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Bunun bir örneği “Presto!: 45 Kilo Nasıl Kaybettim?” Başlıklı bir kitap olup, bir sihirbaz olan Penn Jillette aitti. Jillette’nin diyeti ilk 2 hafta boyunca sade patateslerden başka bir şey içermiyordu. Bu sırada 8 kg kaybetti.
Pek çok kişi diyetin kilo vermelerine yardımcı olduğunu iddia etse de, hiçbir bilimsel çalışma bu iddiaları desteklememektedir.
Özet: Patates diyeti, üç ila beş gün boyunca patateslerden başka hiçbir şey yemeyerek hızlı kilo kaybı vaat eden bir diyet. Bu iddialar bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmamıştır.
Patates Diyet Kuralları
Patates diyeti oldukça az talimatla geliyor. Birkaç varyasyon olmasına rağmen, Tim Steele kitabında yedi temel kuralı özetliyor:
- Kural 1: Üç ila beş gün yalnızca sade pişmiş patatesleri yiyin.
- Kural 2: Genel bir kural olarak, her gün 0.9-2.3 kg patates yiyin.
- Kural 3: Çeşniler ve ketçap, tereyağı, ekşi krema ve peynir gibi malzemeler dahil başka yiyecekler yemeyin.
- Kural 4: Kesinlikle yemeniz gerekmediği durumlar hariç tuzdan uzak durun.
- Kural 5: Susadığınızda, sadece su, sade çay veya siyah kahve için.
- Kural 6: Ağır egzersiz önerilmez. Bunun yerine hafif egzersiz ve yürüyüşe devam edin.
- Kural 7: Alışılmış ilaçlarınızı doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde alın. Ancak reçetesiz diyet takviyeleri kullanmaktan kaçının.
Steele’in diyet versiyonunda sadece beyaz patateslere izin verilir. Bazı seçenekler Beyaz Russet, Yukon Gold ve kırmızı patatesdir.
Diyetteki diğer varyasyonlar daha yumuşaktır.
Örneğin, Andrew Taylor tarafından yaratılan diyetin popüler bir çeşidi olan Spud Fit Mücadelesi’nde tatlı patateslere izin verilir. Bu versiyonda, minimal otlar, baharatlar ve yağsız çeşniler de izin verilir.
Pişirme yönteminin önemli olduğunu unutmayın. Patates kızartması veya patates cipsi gibi kızarmış veya aşırı işlenmiş patates ürünleri menüde bulunmuyor.
Özet: Tim Steele’e göre patates diyetinde yedi temel kural var. Ancak asıl kural üç ila beş gün boyunca sade patateslerden başka bir şey yememek.
Kilo Vermenize Yardımcı Olabilir mi?
Patates diyeti ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılmamıştır. Ancak kilo vermenize yardımcı olabilir. Çünkü kalori miktarı çok düşüktür.
Araştırmalar kalorileri kısıtlayan diyetlerin kilo vermenize neden olabileceğini gösteriyor, bunlara uyduğunuz sürece.
Her gün 0.9-2.3 kg patates çok görünmesine rağmen, ortalama bir yetişkinin günlük alımından çok daha az, sadece 530–1.300 kaloriye ulaşıyor.
İlginç şekilde, patatesler, sindirimi yavaşlatarak açlığın azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilecek bileşik proteinaz inhibitörü 2’yi içerir.
Bir çalışma, bu patates bileşiği ile tedavi edilen farelerin, tedavi edilmeyen farelere kıyasla, önemli ölçüde daha az yemek yediğini ve daha fazla kilo verdiğini buldu. Bununla birlikte, bu etkiler insanlarda henüz çalışılmamıştır.
Patates diyeti kısa süreli kilo kaybı için etkili olsa da, uzun vadeli bir çözüm değildir. Patatesler besleyicidir, ancak optimal sağlık için ihtiyaç duyduğunuz tüm besinleri içermezler.
Ayrıca, çok düşük kalorili diyetlerin metabolizmayı yavaşlattığı ve kas kütlesini azalttığı gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, normal diyetinize geri döndüğünüzde kilo almanız muhtemeldir.
Özet: Patates diyeti kalori bakımından çok fakir olduğu için kısa süreli kilo kaybına neden olacaktır. Ayrıca araştırma sınırlı olmasına rağmen patatesler açlığı azaltabilecek bir bileşik içerir.
Diğer Avantajlar
Patates diyetini eleştirmek için birçok neden olsa da, bazı potansiyel faydaları var:
- Patatesler Çok Besleyicidir: Patates C vitamini, potasyum, folat ve demir gibi birçok temel vitamin ve mineralin mükemmel bir kaynağıdır.
- Karmaşık Değil: Kısıtlayıcı olsa da, patates diyetini anlamak oldukça kolaydır. Sadece üç ila beş gün sade patates yiyin.
- Uygun Fiyatlı: Patatesler, bu diyeti nispeten ucuz yapan en ucuz yiyeceklerden biridir.
- Lif Oranı Yüksek: Araştırmalar yüksek lifli diyetlerin bağırsak sağlığını arttırdığını, obezite, kalp hastalığı ve tip 2 diyabetin önlenmesinde rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir.
Bu faydalara rağmen, patatesler ihtiyacınız olan tüm besin maddelerini sağlamaz, hiçbir yiyecek tek başına veremez. Örneğin, patatesler B12 vitamini, kalsiyum ve çinkodan yoksundur. Bunlar sağlık için çok önemlidir.
Çeşitli meyveler ve sebzeler içeren dengeli bir diyetin ardından kepekli tahıllar, sağlıklı yağlar ve yağsız protein sağlığınız için daha iyidir ve sürdürülebilir kilo kaybını teşvik eder.
Özet: Patates diyetinin, lif de dahil olmak üzere birçok besin bakımından zengin olduğu için potansiyel faydaları vardır. Ayrıca anlaşılması kolay ve nispeten uygun fiyatlıdır.
Potansiyel Dezavantajları
Tek besin kaynağınız olarak patateslere güvenmenin önemli dezavantajları var.
Son Derece Kısıtlayıcı
Patates diyeti, en kısıtlayıcı diyetlerden biri olabilir.
Bu takip etmeyi çok zorlaştırıyor. Dahası, bu tür bir sıkı diyet, gıda ile sağlıksız bir ilişki geliştirmenize yol açabilir.
Aslında, kısıtlayıcı diyet, bir oturuşta çok yemek yemek gibi diğer sağlıksız davranışlara yol açan düzensiz bir beslenme şeklidir.
Dahası, diğer kısıtlayıcı davranışlar bu diyette teşvik edilir, öğünlerin atlanması ve oruç tutulması dahil. Diyet zaten kaloride çok düşük olduğu için bu çok gereksiz.
Şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, “Patates Hilesi: Basitleştirilmiş Kilo Verme Kaybı” yazarı, diyetisyenlerin “açlığı benimsemeyi öğrenmeli ve sadece gerekiyorsa bırakmayı” gerektiğini önermektedir.
Protein, Yağ ve Diğer Temel Besin Maddeleri Yoktur
Patates hiç şüphesiz genel dengeli bir beslenmenin besleyici bir bileşeni olabilir. Ancak, tüm besin ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılayamazlar.
Protein ve yağ, iki ana besinden yoksundurlar. Bir orta boy patates, sadece 4 gram protein sağlar ve neredeyse hiç yağ içermez.
Patates, potasyum, C vitamini ve demir gibi bazı vitamin ve mineraller bakımından zengin olmasına rağmen, kalsiyum, A vitamini ve B vitaminleri gibi bazılarında düşük.
Patates diyetinin sadece üç ila beş gün boyunca takip edilmesi amaçlandığından, bir besin eksikliği gelişmesi olası değildir.
Yine de, uzun süreli ya da sık aralıklarla diyet uygulamayı seçerseniz, bazı besin eksiklikleri için kendinizi riske sokabilirsiniz.
Kas Kaybedebilirsiniz
Patates diyeti gibi diyetler popülerdir. Çünkü hızlı kilo kaybı vaat ederler. Bununla birlikte, kas kaybı genellikle diyet sırasında yağ kaybına eşlik eder, özellikle kaloriler önemli ölçüde azaldığında.
Örneğin, bir çalışma, günde sadece 500 kalori ile çok düşük kalorili bir diyetle katılımcılar tarafından kaybedilen ağırlığın %18’inin yağsız vücut kütlesinden olduğunu buldu.
Buna karşılık, günde 1.250 kalorili düşük kalorili bir diyet uygulayanlar, yağsız vücut kitlesinden yalnızca %8 oranında kilo kaybetti.
Araştırmalar, fazladan protein tüketmenin kalori kısıtlaması sırasında kas kaybını azaltmaya yardımcı olabileceğini gösteriyor. Ancak patates diyeti kaliteli bir protein kaynağından yoksundur.
Kilonuzu Geri Kazanmanız Muhtemelen
Çok düşük kalorili bir diyet uygularken (patates diyeti gibi) vücudunuz metabolizmanızı yavaşlatarak ve daha az kalori yakarak uyum sağlayabilir.
Araştırmalar bu yavaşlamanın yıllarca devam edebileceğini, kalori kısıtlı diyete son verdikten sonra bile devam edebileceğini gösteriyor.
Buna “adaptif termojenez” denir ve kilo kaybının uzun vadede korunmasını sağlayabilir. Aslında, araştırmacıların diyetisyenlerin %80’inden fazlasının zaman içinde önceki kilolarına geri dönme sebeplerinin bu olduğu tahmin ediliyor.
Özet: Son derece kısıtlayıcı olduğundan, patates diyeti yiyecekle sağlıksız ilişkilere, kas kaybına, besin eksikliklerine ve kilonun zamanla yeniden kazanılmasına neden olabilir.
Yemekler
Patatesler, patates diyetinde izin verilen tek gıda olsalar da, aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli şekillerde hazırlanabilirler:
- Fırında kızarmış patates
- Haşlanmış patatesler
- Buğulanmış patates
- Çiğ patates
- Fırında pişmiş, yağsız kızarmış mücver
- Fırında pişmiş, yağsız kızartmalar
Tuz, diyetin en temel versiyonunda izin verilen tek baharattır. Bununla birlikte, diğer varyasyonlar baharat ve yağsız çeşnilere izin verir.
Ek olarak, bazı diyetçiler patates püresini yapmak, patatesleri düzleştirmek için tavuk veya sebze suyu kullanırlar.
İçecekler için suya, sade çaya ve siyah kahveye bağlı kalmanız ön
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住哈哈大笑。
里根也開自己年齡的玩笑，有一次在英國一座15世紀的大樓裡演講，他說，“與比我更老的東西在一起真讓我感覺舒服。這次我當選總統，就是美國試圖向我們的歐洲表兄展示，我們美國也是尊重古物的。”
他遭槍擊后，在被送上手術台之際，還不忘幽醫生們一默：“我希望你們都是共和黨。”而醫生的回答真正體現了美國人在關鍵時刻是一個整體的精神，他們說，“總統先生，今天我們都是共和黨！”
里根不僅有即興的幽默，也愛講笑話，比如他最喜歡講的一個笑話是，有些政治家就像兩個野營的人，遇到了一個黑熊要沖過來，他們其中一個迅速坐下來換運動鞋，他的伙伴看着他說，難道你認為自己能跑過黑熊嗎？那個換好鞋的人站起來說，我不需要跑過黑熊，我只需要跑過你。
前國會共和黨領袖金里奇說，里根的樂觀和幽默，給了他獨特的溝通能力。就像每個打籃球的人都想成為喬丹，每個保守主義者都想成為里根，可惜里根的很多本事是別人無法模仿的，那是一種氣質和超凡的能力。
但左派卻最願意指責這個喜歡講笑話的總統“不夠智慧”、“頭腦簡單”。他們根本不明白，單純，不僅是里根的特質之一，也是他成gong的一個重要因素。里根的心和頭腦，都更像一個孩子，永遠沒有成熟到長老繭，總是如童話般的世界那樣，把世界分成善和惡，黑和白（從不強調“灰色地帶”），然后積極樂觀地去承擔“義人”的道德責任，對抗邪惡。
從來都喜歡讀書的里根，卻從不像文化人那麼頭腦複雜、故作高深，也對知識份子頗有微言。前述里根演講稿撰寫人努南說，“里根並不是不喜歡知識份子，他心目中的英雄經常是知識份子，從建國之父們，到（諾獎得主/自由經濟學家）弗里德曼（Milton Friedman），哈耶克和索爾仁尼琴。但他不喜歡自己同時代的知識份子，覺得他們基本上都是漿糊腦袋。他認為20世紀的很多知識份子都是高智商的、悲觀的小精明者。他對奧威爾（《1984》作者）的觀點有一個直覺上的認同：一種獨特而很蠢的理論，往往只有知識份子相信它。”
努南接着寫道，“里根認為，20世紀后半葉的左翼學院派知識份子們，總是傾向于把自己纏繞進巨大而複雜的蜘蛛網中，不僅自己陷進去，還把整個人類也帶進去。而那些從馬克思到布隆伯瑞（Bloomsbury，反傳統的左翼象牙塔學者團體），到韋布們（Beatrice and Sidney Webb，該夫婦創辦倫敦經濟學院，是費邊學社要角），到20世紀從哈佛到耶魯的美國左派們——那些繁忙地編織複雜網絡的蜘蛛們——則是在這個世界上活過的最愚蠢的高智商者。”
第四，里根的俠骨柔情。
除了智慧、勇氣、樂觀幽默和單純的特性之外，里根生命中的第四個重要特質是：愛的能力。人們常以“愛情是男人生命的一部份，但卻是女人生命的全部”來形容女人比男人愛得熱烈、愛得執著、愛得持久。但對于改變了美國和世界的里根總統來說，愛情也是他生命的全部。他說，愛是他的心臟。誰能說心臟不是生命的全部呢？在那個令無數人感動、羨慕、讚美的愛情故事中，里根不僅證明了男人可以具有和女人同樣偉大的愛，同時揭示了男人改變世界的動力和源泉。
里根的第一場婚姻由于電影明星的妻子反對他對政治的熱衷而結束。而他的第二次婚姻則哺育了那個美麗而偉大的人生。曾在圖書館讀到一本南希編輯的書信集《我愛你，羅尼》（I Love You, Ronnie），裡面主要收集的卻是里根寫給南希的情書。雖然從有關里根的傳記作品中得知，里根很有寫作能力，經常大段大段地修改或重寫白宮撰稿人給他寫好的演講稿，很多成為常被引用的名句，但沒想到他的情書寫得更動人。他對妻子的痴迷，一生都像個初戀的小伙子：
“一個男人不能離開心而活，而你就是我的心。”
“我們是那樣的一個整體，你對我的重要性，就如同我自己的心臟，但有一個例外，你永遠不能被人工心臟所替代。”
“我踫巧擁有一個情人節般的生命（Valentine life）……你看我的選擇多麼有限，要麼是情人節般的生命，要麼是沒有生命。”
在他們25週年的結婚紀念日，里根送南希一副手套做禮物。他在賀卡上寫道，“我希望這副手套能溫暖你的手，就像過去25年來你一直溫暖着我的心。”
“你給我的禮物是沒法買保險的，因為沒有估價人可以給個價碼。誰能估出我要回家時那種興奮和期待的感情的市場價格？誰能估出我無法不加快步伐、迎接第一眼看到你時那種感覺的價格？僅僅是早晨醒來，都成為一種溫暖的愜意，因為你在身邊。而這棟房子沒有你的時候，是那樣荒涼。”
里根對妻子的愛，更表現在许多小事上。例如，他由于工作繁忙，有時不知道妻子喜歡和需要什麼，于是在南希過生日或他們結婚紀念日之前，就悄悄地去向南希的助手或好友詢問，南希需要什麼？而南希的好友經常也不知道，就又跑去問南希，並泄漏了里根的秘密。而南希在收到丈夫的禮物時則一副毫不知情的歡天喜地。一個歐．亨利的《麥琪的禮物》般偉大的真實故事。
左傾的主流媒體上有過不少關于南希的負面報導，導致不少人對南希過于干涉里根的事務而印象不佳。其實很多人沒明白的是，南希不是在干政，而是在盡全力保護里根的形象。她當然清楚媒體和內閣人員對她的批評，但為了保護丈夫的形象，她寧可自己形象受損。
人們都知道里根是個只顧兩件大事（反對共產主義，縮小政府規模），而不顧小節的人，他甚至會把自己內閣人員的名字都叫錯。他同时又是那種天性樂觀，什麼也不擔憂的人，所以有人說，里根什麼都不擔心，而南希是什麼都擔心。如果沒有南希那麼前后左右，細心地呵護照料，里根的不拘小節不知會帶來多大的麻煩。和里根相比，南希的形象是弱小的，但在塑成里根今天“光輝形象”紀念碑的每一塊彩色石子上，都有南希的精心雕琢，正如她在葬禮上一邊親吻那面覆盖丈夫的美麗國旗，一邊用手撫摸、拂平那上面的一絲皺紋。一個偉大的妻子，一個上帝送給里根的最好的禮物。最理解並擁抱了這一切的里根，也把自己在這個世界上最好的禮物留給了相伴52年的妻子：
在病重的最后幾年裡，里根不僅喪失了全部記憶，也認不出任何親人了。在生命垂危的最后五天裡，他一直都沒有睜開過眼睛。女兒帕蒂描述說，父親最后咽氣之際，卻突然睜開了眼睛，盯著南希，“眼睛不是混濁或茫然，而是清澈湛藍，滿懷愛意。”南希堅信，在那一刻，里根認出了她；這最后的凝視，是里根走前送給她的“最好的禮物”。
他如願被安葬在“里根總統圖書館”所座落的山頂，每天居高臨下，俯視整個太平洋，看自由�
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uçlarının belli olmasından sonra binlerce Filistinli sokaklara döküldü.
Gazze'de ve Doğu Kudüs'te Asaf'ın birinciliği havai fişeklerle kutlandı.
İlk kez Filistin'de yaşayan bir şarkıcı böyle bir başarı elde ediyor.
Filistin yönetimi Başkanı Mahmud Abbas, halkı Asaf' desteklemeye çağırırken, Gazze'de yönetimi elinde bulunduran Hamas sessiz kalmayı tercih etti.
Gazze'de atılan bir tweet'te ise, "Asaf, Filistinlileri özgürlüğe kavuşturmadı ama 66 yıllık işgalde hiç gülmeyen Filistinlilere neşe getirdi" dendi.This is something you are likely to hear from your children a number of times over the course of the summer holidays. I think children today more than any other generation before are so used to structured after school activities or sitting indoors in front of a screen that they literally don’t know how to keep themselves busy.
Parents mistakenly think it is their job and responsibility to keep their kids happy and occupied but children have to learn how to entertain themselves. Unstructured or down time is actually very important for children’s mental health.
Your main role as a parent is to set your child up for life as an adult and prepare them to be part of society. Children need to learn to do things for themselves and when they become adults will need to be skilled at managing their time (including leisure time) and pursuing interests that contribute to their happiness. The learning starts now in childhood.
Why is unstructured time so important?
- Kids learn how to be alone and actually have time to just be, think and contemplate life so they are comfortable in their own company.
- Creativity and imagination is more likely to develop if they are not in front a screen and need to occupy themselves. For my younger 2 daughters despite having lots of toys and games at home, their favourite activities are role play (mums and dads, doctors, restaurants) and drawing.
- It’s a great advantage for children to have at least one passion, something they have chosen that they really enjoy and work hard at. Without unstructured time they have little opportunity to develop this. For my eldest child it’s music, my second art and the third gymnastics. My youngest has yet to find hers.
- Being bored encourages self -reliance
How can parents respond when their child is ‘bored’?
- Firstly establish whether they are saying this because they are craving your attention. Make sure you are scheduling bursts of ‘special time’ with each child and opportunities to connect with them.
- Encourage your child to brainstorm activities they can do when they feel bored and perhaps contribute your own ideas. If they are old enough encourage your child to write the ideas down so they can refer to them next time they are bored.
- Limit screen time so they have to get into the habit of finding something else to do. Screens and particularly games on screens are purposely designed to be really engaging and addictive, providing a boost of dopamine so children want to use them and every other activity seems less exciting.
- For younger children I love Sean Covey’s book the 7 Habits of Happy Kids with the story about Sammy squirrel and it being his responsibility to make fun for himself.
Just to be clear it is mainly your child’s responsibility to keep themselves busy and not yours. You need to give them the experience of being bored and the skills and ideas to handle that feeling rather than just trying to avoid it.Dünya Kupası Penaltı Atışı ilginç bir futbol oyunudur. En sevdiğiniz futbolcu ya da favori takımınız için neşelendirdiğiniz geceyi hala hatırlıyor musunuz? Şimdi, kendin oynayabilirsin. Bu futbol zamanı! Bu havalı spor oyununda, bu tamamen sizin düşüncenizle ilgilidir. Takımını seç ve dünya futbol şampiyonasına katıl. Eğer cezalarda rakibinizden daha fazla gol atarsanız ve tüm golleri size bir gol atmayı bırakırsanız, şampiyon olacaksınız.【剩者为王下载】《一出好戏》|适者生存 剩者为王
由黄渤首次导演的电影《一出好戏》于8月10日上映了。这部孕育了长达8年时间的电影会是“一出好戏”吗?
影片以马进的经历为线索串联起所有的故事情节和主题。这依然是一个loser逆袭成功的故事。
马进是一个不起眼的小人物。他参加公司团建活动时遭遇海难。众人流落在荒岛之上。影片用魔幻现实主义手法虚构了一个与世隔绝的岛屿空间。在这个与世隔绝的空间里,上演了一出出好戏,展现出人性、生存、领导、团队、利益、爱情各种主题。
影片的一开始剧情就设定了一颗陨石会坠落地球,人们诚惶诚恐地认为会进入世界末日。这群人被困在岛上时,有部分人已经认定外面的世界已经毁灭了。
马进和他的弟弟小兴把自己比喻成一坨屎。在现实生活中,他们穷困潦倒,被人忽视。马进带着小兴参加公司组建的团建。在车子上,马进用手机查询到他买的彩票中了6000万大奖。他高兴得手舞足蹈、大声叫喊、放声歌唱。他发财了!因公司即将上市,张总给每个员工涨了工资。员工们非常高兴。就在人们兴高采烈的时候,悲剧发生了。
排山倒海的巨浪打翻了他们的车子,将他们冲到一个荒岛上。小岛四面环水,荒无人烟。
在此之前有陨石降落地球的传闻,大片的陆地将会被淹没。马进的小伙伴们以为再也回不去原来生活的地方了。他们是幸存下来的人,荒岛是它们赖以生存的空间。
手机没有信号,无法和外界有任何联系、无法了解外界信息。能够在海里穿行的车子已经毁坏,没有离开荒岛的工具。众人失去了回到原来生活的地方的希望。刚刚经历的可怕的海难验证了之前的电视报道、专家的说法,让他们误以为他们原来生活的地方毁灭了。他们回不到原来生活的地方了。荒岛是他们唯一的生存空间。
怎样才能在荒岛上活下来?
如果你以为这仅仅是不断打怪兽的荒岛求生类型的电影,你就错了。
这部电影讲述了不同的领导方式会对人们产生怎样的影响。电影展现了分别以司机小王、张总、马进作为领导者所展现的三种不同的生活方式。
由司机小王担任领导者的时期是最原始的社会形态。
司机小王曾经当过特种兵,胆子大,会爬树,有野外生存经验,训练过猴子和熊。他带领大家摘野果子、找淡水、住山洞,解决了众人的食物和住宿问题。众人尊称他为王。
当了首领的小王信奉的是,自己动手,丰衣足食。谁不干活,谁不听话,谁就挨骂、挨打。 对于不听话的人,他的处罚方式简单粗暴。连平时高高在上的张总都被他骂得狗血喷头,乖乖听他的话。暴力和压制是他的统治手法。
迷失在岛上的这群人回归了最原始的求生方式,有食物就行。有奶便是娘。谁给他们食物,谁就是王。他们尊称小王为王。
马进依然做着发财梦。他要回到原来的城市兑换彩票。他带着小兴离开小岛。他临走前找到他一直喜欢的珊珊说:“如果我活着回到岸上,兑换了彩票,会带着六层高的大游轮来接你!”,豪放而又悲壮。
然而他失败了,他被海水卷回了小岛。他成了众人嘲笑的对象,成了小王重点打击的对象。
有着十亿身价的企业董事长张总不愿意屈居于人下。他带着马进、小兴和另外两个死党离开。
由张总作为领导者产生的生活模式是典型的资本主义形态的生活方式。
张总毕竟曾经是叱咤风云在商场的人上人,又怎会心甘情愿屈居人下?他带着马进等人起义出走,发现了一艘物资丰厚的船舱。自此,两队人马分庭抗礼。
张总垄断了岛上最丰富的资源。货轮上有大量的生活用品和食物。他利用这些优势开始形成自己的势力,削弱小王的势力。这个时期明显的就是生产资料私有制,张总占据着渔网、游轮以及游轮上的各种工具,而剩下的人则成为了雇佣的关系。张总凭借着货轮上的资源再一次成为领导者,掌控着众人的生活资料。
马进依然做着发财梦。他依然想回到陆地。他带着小兴离开货轮。
由马进作为领导者的生活方式是乌托邦式的生活方式。
彩票兑换的期限到了,马进和小兴依旧没有找到回到陆地的方法。就在所有的希望破灭之后,他们得到了命运的眷顾。天降鱼雨。成千上万条鱼落在他们身旁。有了鱼就有了一切。鱼是众人在岛上赖以生存的食物。人们纷纷用手中的物品换鱼。
马进是个非常聪明的人。他明白从陆地上带到小岛上的不可再生资源的重要性。人们不用的废品到了他手中就成了宝。他发挥小兴的特长,修理大船、发电、让电灯重新亮起来,重新启动手机,让人们看到之前保存的家人的照片和视频。
在他的影响下,小王和张总放弃了领导权,众人齐聚在一起,其乐融融。马进点燃起众人的希望,他要带领大家寻找新家园。马进靠着丰富的生产资料,把自己扮作类似宗教领袖一样的人物,带领全岛人进入了乌托邦式的生活方式。马进和小兴成为新型的领导者,受到众人的拥戴。他们拥有着大量的生活资料,掌控着众人的喜怒哀乐。他们找到了存在感。
至此,岛上出现了三种阵营:原始阵营、boss阵营和乌托邦阵营。原始阵营是石器时代,暴力驱动,一言不合就动手。boss阵营是商业文明,金钱至上。乌托邦阵营,科技商业文明,大家�
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نگی- 2 نفر داوران رشته های سنتی آقایان و بانوان) و4 نفر عضو علیالبدل(2 نفر داوران آزاد و فرنگی- 2 نفر داوران رشته های سنتی آقایان و بانوان) به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط دارای حق رای
تبصره: نحوه انتخاب 5 عضو اصلی کمیسیون بگونه ای خواهد بود که، 4 عضو از میان داوران منتخب درجه 1S و یک بین¬المللی، و یک عضو از میان داوران منتخب درجه 2 و 3 بین المللی انتخاب خواهند شد.
1-2- نماینده رسمی فدراسیون (رئیس، نایب رئیس یا دبیر)
1-3- رئیس کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور (به انتخاب و معرفی رئیس فدراسیون)
1-4- رئیس انستیتو بینالمللی فدراسیون کشتی کشور
تبصره یک: بمنظور پیگیری امور اداری و اجرایی، دبیر کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور به پیشنهاد رئیس کمیسیون و تایید اعضای کمیسیون داوران انتخاب خواهد شد.
2-شاخص های اعضای واجد شرایط کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور:
اعضای واجد شرایط برای احراز جایگاه عضویت در « کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور» عبارت است از :
2-1- داوران غیر بازنشسته دارای سابقه¬ی مدرسی در کلاس¬های داوری اتحادیه جهانی کشتی با معرفی هیات کشتی استان ذیربط
2-2- داوران غیر بازنشسته دارای درجه یک ویژه(1s) بین الملل و یا درجه یک بین المللی و داوران درجه 2 و 3 بین المللی بر مبنای آخرین مستندات اعلامی اتحادیه جهانی کشتی با معرفی هیات کشتی استان ذیربط
2-3- داوران غیر بازنشسته دارای سابقه حضور در رقابتهای بینالمللی بعنوان نماینده اتحادیه جهانی کشتی
2-4- داوران دارای درجه بین المللی بنابر آخرین مستندات اعلامی از سوی اتحادیه جهانی کشتی و یا درجه ممتاز ملی در کشتی های سنتی اعلامی از سوی فدراسیون کشتی ایران با معرفی هیات کشتی استان ذیربط
تبصره یک: در صورتی عضو اصلی یا علی البدل کمیسیون داوران به هر دلیلی شرایط عضویت خود را از دست بدهد عضو واجد شرایط بعدی جایگزین خواهد شد.
تبصره دو: با توجه به اینکه سن بازنشستگی داوران کشتی کشور 60 سال می باشد، با احتساب حداکثر دوسال زمان فعالیت اعضای کمیسیون داوران ، حداکثر سن نامزد شدن در کمیسیون داوران 58 سال خواهد بود.
تبصره سه: ارائه برگ سوء پیشینه و عدم اعتیاد از سوی داوران متقاضی عضویت در کمیسیون داوران در زمان ثبت نام الزامی بوده و تقاضای نامزدی داورانی که دارای دو حکم جریمه از سوی کمیته انضباطی فدراسیون باشند، میسر نخواهد بود.
3- چگونگی انتخاب کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور:
3-1- فدراسیون کشتی با دعوت از اعضای واجد شرایط"مجمع داوران کشتی کشور" و اعلام دستور جلسه رسمی انتخابات، ازطریق اخذ رای کتبی و یا استفاده ازسیستم مجازی مناسب " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" را تشکیل میدهد. کلیه افراد واجد شرایط مفاد بند "دو" از بخش "ب" این آییننامه میتوانند نامزد عضویت در " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" باشند. داوران واجد شرایط و متقاضی عضویت در " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور"، میباید شخصا و به صورت کتبی اعلام نامزدی و مستندات مبتنی بر وجوب شرایط لازم(مفاد بند دو از بخش ب این آییننامه) خود را، حداکثر چهار روز مانده به تشکیل مجمع برگزاری انتخابات تشکیل کمیسیون داوران، به دبیر فدراسیون اعلام کنند. دبیر فدراسیون بر مبنای مفاد این آییننامه، نامزدهای واجد شرایط را 48 ساعت پیش از زمان آغاز مجمع ذیربط، از طریق سایت رسمی فدراسیون اعلام عمومی خواهد کرد.
3-2- کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور بر مبنای رای کتبی هریک از اعضای مجمع(روسای کمیسیون داوران هیات کشتی استان ها که از داوران بین المللی فعال می باشند، نیز همانند سایر نفرات واجد شرایط رای دادن، دارای یک حق رای خواهند بود.) به یازده نفر از داوران واجد شرایط به شرح ذیل تشکیل می شود:
5 عضو اصلی و 2 عضو علی البدل در رشته های کشتی آزاد و فرنگی
2 نفر از داوران واجد شرایط کشتی¬های سنتی کشور(تحت پوشش فدراسیون کشتی ایران) در بخش مردان(یک عضو اصلی و یک عضو علی البدل)
2 نفر داوران واجد شرایط کشتی های بخش بانوان کشور(یک عضو اصلی و یک عضو علی البدل)
تذکر: آراء مخدوش یا آرائی که بیش از تعداد داوران یاد شده (جمع داوران اصلی و علی البدل در هر بخش) باشد، مورد قبول نخواهد بود.
3-3- حداکثر تعداد داوران وابسته به هر استان در کمیسیون داوران، (در هر بخش از کشتی های آزاد و فرنگی، کشتی های سنتی مردان و کشتی های بانوان"به تفکیک") بر مبنای آراء ماخوذه، یک داور خواهد بود. (اعم از عضو اصلی و علی البدل). با توجه تعداد داوران واجد شرایط تهرانی، نسبت به تعداد کل داوران واجد شرایط کشتی کشور، حداکثر تعداد داوران تهرانی منتخب در کمیسیون داوران در بخش کشتی آزاد و فرنگی، بر مبنای آرای ماخوذه، دو داور خواهد بود.(اعم از عضو اصلی
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that contain a lot of inhibitory components.A group of Korean researchers has revealed the mechanism of cofilin, a protein necessary for the development and synapse formation of neurons, for the first time in the world.
|Professor Kim Kyung-tae and Min Kyung-tae|
When a problem occurs in the development of the brain nerve cell, various brain diseases, including a mental disorder, can appear.
The research team led by Professor Min Kyung-tae of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) and Professor Kim Kyung-tae of Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), focused on how brain nerve cells are made to prevent such disorders.
According to the team, there are about 10 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex in the human brain. Neurons are connected to each other by a structure called a synapse, which processes and stores the information delivered. The synapse can adjust its number or shape in regards to the stimulus received. During the process, the growth rate and direction of the axons extending like a branch at the end of each nerve cell are significant.
Previous researches proved that cofilin interacts with microfibers called actin, which regulates the growth rate and direction of neuronal axons. However, until now researchers have failed to discover the manufacturing process of cofilin.
The team focused on the fact that the translation of cofilin was different from the other conventional translation. Translation is the process of biochemistry that decodes genetic information to produce proteins.
It found that cofilin activated the Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES) to produce proteins rapidly. IRES is the point where the mRNA that carries genetic information can directly link with the ribosome.
“Inaccurate synaptic connections not only interferes with signal transduction between brain cells but also creates memory and learning disabilities,” Professor Kim said. “This study will provide a fundamental understanding of brain development and will contribute greatly to the prevention and treatment of brain development disorders.”
Professor Min also showed high expectation regarding the study.
“We can summarize that the cofilin protein is rapidly synthesized via IRES to help control the growth rate and direction of actions to form the correct synapse,” Min said. “The study has revealed the principle of production of key proteins that prevent mental disorders and will play a major role in the treatment of brain diseases that cause intellectual disability.”
The results of the study were published in the EMBO Journal, one of the most influential microbiology publications.
<© Korea Biomedical Review, All rights reserved.>Stainless steel medical instrument trays can be a crucial part of your medical parts finishing process. The right stainless steel medical tray can help you improve efficiency by reducing damage to delicate medical instruments (minimizing reprocessing/remanufacturing), ensuring more thorough parts cleaning, and aiding sterilization.
But, how can you choose the best stainless steel tray for your needs?
What to Consider when Choosing Stainless Steel Instrument Trays
1: How Your Medical Instrument Trays Will Be Moved?
How do you plan on moving your medical instrument trays between processes? Will you use a conveyor belt, a robotic hoist, or have a person pick it up and move it?
The way you plan to move your stainless steel surgical trays will play a role in your choice of which instrument tray to use. For example, if you plan to have someone move the tray manually, then selecting a tray that has large handles makes sense. On the other hand, if you plan on using a conveyor system to move trays between processes, then using a stainless steel instrument tray with a bottom designed to prevent snagging on conveyor belts makes more sense.
2: Which Sterilization Tray Stainless Steel Grades You Should Use?
There are hundreds of different formulations of stainless steel, each with unique properties. Two of the most popular types of stainless steel to use for medical manufacturing applications are grade 304 SS and grade 316 SS.
These two stainless steels are very similar (both being austenitic types of stainless steel). However, grade 316 stainless steel has a higher resistance to chlorides, such as salt, which are common in bodily fluids. So, for applications involving blood or other bodily fluid samples, 316 SS is often preferred.
On the other hand, grade 304 stainless has an excellent general resistance to chemical corrosion. This makes 304 SS ideal for a wide variety of manufacturing applications, such as parts washing. In fact, 304 stainless is sometimes called “surgical steel” because it is frequently used for surgical implements (needles, scalpels, etc.).
When choosing a stainless steel medical instrument tray, it’s important to consider the specific chemicals that the trays will be exposed to. Otherwise, the wrong type of stainless steel might be used, compromising the tray’s useful life.
3: How Delicate Are the Medical Components Being Processed?
Do the medical products/components being processed have a strict “no scratch” requirement for processing? Would contact between separate products or components cause damage to them?
If so, it may be prudent to use a stainless steel surgical tray with a lid and dividers. The dividers can help keep parts from coming into contact during processing, while the lid helps ensure that no parts fall out of the tray during any washing or sterilization processes.
Adding a semi-soft polymer coating can also be useful for protecting parts, but this should be balanced against the need to ensure thorough sterilization, since it is often easier to sterilize bare metal trays than it is to sterilize ones coated with plastic.
Also, when picking lids for stainless steel medical instrument trays, consider whether you want a lid that allows air flow or a cover that completely seals the basket. The former is better for parts washing and drying, while the latter can help to seal the tray against outside contaminants.
Some medical manufacturers get the best of both worlds by using steel wire lids for individual trays and storing them in a cart with a removable cover to move the trays from one process to the next.
4: Do Your Medical Instrument Trays Need to be Electropolished?
Electropolishing is a process that strips the top layer of material from a metal form. This leaves a microscopically-smooth surface that leaves bacteria and other microbiological agents with no shelter on the metal form’s surface. Electropolished stainless steel is incredibly easy to clean and sterilize—making it ideal for many medical manufacturing applications.
However, not every medical manufacturing process demands a tray with a flawless surface structure. Using electropolished stainless steel trays is often best reserved for processes requiring strict sterilization controls. For less sensitive manufacturing applications, a plain finish may suffice.
Need Help Picking the Perfect Medical Instrument Tray for Your Needs?
If you need advice for picking the right stainless steel medical instrument tray for your needs, reach out to the team at Marlin Steel. Marlin’s engineering team has years of experience in crafting custom stainless steel wire forms to fit a wide variety of applications. If there isn’t an available medical tray that meets your needs, they can design one with your specific requirements in mind.Contains sites dealing with education in acoustics
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Technology Training, Inc. (TTI)
Offers short courses in vibration and shock testing and related technologies such as instrumentation, fixture design, stress screening, data acquisition and analysis, also digital signal processing, electronics and design. Two to five day courses meet in Las Vegas, NV, and other US cities, also available as on-site courses.
Last update:February 9, 2014 at 13:24:05 UTCFractale yönetim sisteminin tamamlanmasıyla insanlık, tarihte ilk defa hiçbir çaba harcamadan yaşamını sürdürmenin keyfini sürmeye başlar. Günümüzde, etkinleşmesinden 1000 yıl sonra bile hala çalışan sistemin işleyişini anlayabilecek kimse kalmamıştır. Çoğu kişi, sistemi korumanın nihai mutluluğa giden tek şart olduğuna inanmaktadır. Hayatı amaçsızca yaşayan bir çocuk olan Clain bir gün, bazı insanlar tarafından kovalanan Phryne adında bir kıza yardım eder. Kısa süre sonra Phryne geride sadece bir broş bırakarak gözden kaybolur. Broşun içinde, kız çocuğu şeklinde bir “suret” olan Nessa’ya ait veriler vardır. Nessa ile birlikte Phryne’i aramak üzere yola koyulan Clain, yolculuğu sırasında Fractale sisteminin ardındaki gerçekleri keşfedecektir.پارک میلنیوم یک پارک عمومی در منطقه لوپ کامیونیتی در شهر شیکاگو، ایالت ایلینوی، ایالات متحده قرار دارد. هدف اولیه از ساخت این پارک بزرگداشت هزاره دوم بود. این پارک بک مرکز شهری مهم در نزدیکی ساحل دریاچه میشیگان شهر شیکاگو است که فضای ۲۴٫۵ هکتار را در شمال گرانت پارک پوشش داده است. پیش از ساخت این پارک، از مکان این پارک برای فضای پارک راهآهن مرکزی ایلینوی استفاده میشد.[۱] پارک توسط خیابان میشیگان، خیابان رادلف، کلومبوس درایو و ایست مونر درایو احاطه شدهاست و جنبههای مختلفی از هنر عمومی را به نمایش گذاشتهاست. تا سال ۲۰۰۹ این پارک تنها پارک دریایی شیکاگو به شمار میرفت.[۲] در سال ۲۰۱۵، پارک محل برپایی درخت کریسمس شهر شد.In this work, a chromatographic method for identification of volatile organic compounds was compared with canine recognition. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-TOF MS) were used for determination of concentrations of trace gases present in human breath. The technique enables rapid determination of compounds in human breath, at the parts per billion level. Linear correlations were from 0.83-234.05 ppb, the limit of detection was the range 0.31-0.75 ppb, and precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD), was less than 10.00 %. Moreover, trained dogs are able to discriminate breath samples of patients with diagnosed cancer. We found a positive correlation between dog indications and the ethyl acetate and 2-pentanone content of breath (r = 0.85 and r = 0.97, respectively). The methods presented for detection of lung cancer markers in exhaled air could be used as a potential non-invasive tool for screening. In addition, the canine method is relatively simple and inexpensive in comparison with chromatography.Energy projects offer First Nations road out of poverty
The recent protests in New Brunswick against proposed hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has put a spotlight on the Elsipogtog (Elsi-book-took) First Nation, which has been extremely vocal in its opposition to proposed shale gas exploration. But however sincere these protests, they are ultimately misguided.
The protesters fail to recognize the opportunities that could be available to the Elsipogtog First Nation from shale gas exploration and extraction. The unemployment rate among the Elsipogtog First Nation is 32 per cent, that in a a community of approximately 1,900 members with a median age of 25. With an unemployment rate comparable to countries such as Afghanistan and Mali, there is clearly an opportunity to bring prosperity to this young, growing and unemployed community through positive partnerships with resource development.
Yet the statistics of Elsipogtog First Nation are not unique. In fact, the data paints a similar picture for Aboriginal communities across the country located near proposed oil and gas projects. In British Columbia, for example, 28 per cent of B.C.s First Nations communities stand to benefit from the seven major oil and gas projects currently proposed and the average unemployment rate for these communities is a staggering 33 per cent. In Alberta, where 44 per cent of First Nations can benefit from the five proposed oil and gas projects, the average unemployment rate for these communities is 27 per cent. While these First Nations represent a highly unemployed population, they also represent one of the youngest demographics in the country. The median age for First Nations communities is 26 years of age compared to 41 for non-aboriginal Canadians.
Two points are clear from these statistics; first, every proposed oil and gas project in Canada affects at least one First Nations community and secondly, these young and highly unemployed communities are sorely in need of jobs. Oil and gas development can provide those jobs and a way out of poverty and into prosperity.
While there are obstacles to overcome, such as education levels and specialized skills training for community members, solutions can be derived from successful partnerships between oil and gas developers and First Nations. One such example is the partnership between Haisla Nation and Chevron Apache, which is supporting a $360 million liquefied natural gas project in British Columbia. Its estimated that project will provide more than 5,000 construction and 450 operational jobs once completed.
For many remote and rural First Nations communities, oil and gas projects may be the only proposed economic development opportunity in their area and can be a lifeline out of dependency and into prosperity. And for communities such as Elsipogtog First Nation, who have a young and highly unemployed population, partnering with resource development can be a way to lower their unemployment rate to a level which is comparable to the rest of Canada. Oil and gas development provides an opportunity for remote and impoverished First Nations community members to obtain jobs and prosperity, and these remote, unemployed communities provide oil and gas developers with an untapped labour force with boundless potential these are unique opportunities that cannot be overlooked.
It is a given that First Nations communities revere, and demand protection of their environment, and do not want to see their landscapes ravaged or their ecosystems degraded. But its also a given that First Nations communities want to see gainful employment for their young people, and prosperity for themselves, their families, and their friends. Partnering with resource developers, not protesting against them, is the way to achieve these ends.
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公寓市场更为混乱。 阿德莱德和霍巴特分别下跌1.6％和0.8％。北领地的公寓价格从9月份季度的361,583澳元飙升了9.3％，达到395,279澳元。
澳洲主要城市房价展望
悉尼房市有望下半年复苏
新闻集团报道称，悉尼房价在去年初呈现出强劲的上涨趋势，但在接下来的冬季和春季表现平平，而2018年的房价将是2017年的“大逆转”。
SQM总监Louis Christopher表示，各大银行对贷款的收紧是导致悉尼目前房价放缓的主要原因。不过，Christopher认为，虽然悉尼房价增长有所放缓，但不太可能下跌。
他说：“在悉尼和墨尔本，人口的增长率在一定程度上保证了城市房价不太可能出现下跌。”
Christopher预测，2018年上半年，悉尼房产市场将保持平缓，但由于各大银行可能再次增加投资贷款，房价将在下半年开始复苏。
CPM Realty的Sam Elbanna表示，悉尼房价在2018年预计会有4%-8%的涨幅，但该涨幅远远低于2015和2015年的水平。
墨尔本成首置业者天下
随着维州印花税优惠的调整，首置业者纷纷涌入房市，这将成为今年推动墨尔本房市发展的一股重要力量。
新数据显示，从去年7月开始，首置业者购买60万元以下住房不用缴纳印花税，购买75万元以下住房享受减税优惠。
Hocking Stuart, Point Cook负责人Scott Perry表示，新规颁行后，当地需求迅速增加，供应都跟不上了。印花税政策调整之后，部分租客也开始进入市场。
“如果你买的是60万的房子，可能节省3.2万元费用，这对首置业者来说是一大笔钱。”
2017年下半年，维州有11,763名首置业者受惠于印花税新政，其中9,702人完全免交印花税，2,061人少交印花税。
维州房地产研究所主席Richard Simpson表示，新政促使更多维州人进入房市。他认为，2017年下半年，首置业者的竞争加剧，特别是对内环公寓的竞争，阻碍了投资者的入市，而这种情况还将在今年上半年持续下去。
移民能否推动布里斯班房价？
最近两年，迁往昆州的州际移民人数已经接近全球金融危机之前的水平。这些移民都需要地方居住，虽然有些人会选择租房，但这对于当地房地产业来说仍是一针有力的强心剂。
房产中介机构PRD Nationwide的Asti Mardiasmo表示，虽说移民是促进布里斯班房市增长的一大因素，但还是难以真正能让布里斯班与南部首府城市比肩。
她说：“要复制悉尼的房市增长情况，需要极大的移民量。目前昆州的大批移民是当地在建公寓的一大购买主力，从这一方面看，还是有利于昆州房产市场的发展的。这有助于维持房市增长水平，但是不会像悉尼一样，出现极大幅度的增长。”
比起其他各州，昆州人口分布的范围更广，Mardiasmo认为这减弱了新居民造成的影响。
房地产咨询师Michael Matusik表示，短期内这种影响还是非常小的。
他说：“移民可能是当前的流行词，但其实也没什么用，这是房地产界的普遍现象。的确，昆州州际移民人数可能会继续增加，但远不如过去几年，所以对于房产市场的影响还是比较小的。
今年房市应如何期待？
根据麦格理分析师的最新报告，去年11月才进入小幅回调状态的澳洲房价，已经停止了下跌。
报告称：“现在看来，全澳房价可能再次温和上涨。”
“住宅价格增长和活动是相当季节性的，所以数据必须进行季节性调整，以清楚了解房价趋势。季节性调整后，APM的首府城市住宅价格的月度增长率近几个月来温和回升。”
“使用CoreLogic公司截至1月中旬的数据显示，经季节性因素调整后，住宅价格涨幅有明显改善，但一月份的销售量非常低。”
不过麦格理仍持谨慎态度，不愿过度看好房价。“我们预计2016年那样的房价飙涨不会重演。”
编写报告的分析师法博（Justin Fabo）和德福瑞尔（Ric Deverell）说，2016年的涨幅无法重演的主要原因有三个。
他们表示，2016年时，官方利率下调了50个点，但今年市场更多地是在关注储行（RBA）最终会在什么时候加息。“利率上涨最终将成为房价的主要绊脚石，历史上的通常情况就是如此。”
他们说第二个原因是，在澳大利亚审慎监管局的监督下，银行在贷款方面变得更加严格；
第三，由于贷款利率较高，收益率较低，住房投资的吸引力下降。
以上三个因素，很可能在一定程度上影响到2018年澳洲的整体房价。
但是，目前来看，澳洲的房价依然坚挺。最重要的一个原因是，前几年澳洲房价的涨幅，的确大大超出了一般水平。
也就是说，即便是房价下降，也依然在可以为投资者创造不错回报率的基础上
澳新银行（ANZ）对今年房市的预测则更加乐观。该行认为，2018年第二季度，澳洲房价增幅将降至1%，之后将恢复加速，回升至2%。
房地产的周期一般情况是8-10年，有一点类似于加长版的股票走势。很有可能，2018年就是一个触底反弹的时刻。未来2-3年，很有可能就会度过这一低潮阶段，从而迎来下一个爆发阶段。Recorded in several spellings including Menham, Mineham, Minham, Minam, and possibly others, this is an English surname. It is locational and is a slang or at least a variant spelling of the Suffolk village name Mendham. This place is first recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Wills record of the year 951 a.d. as 'Myndham'. The name translates as 'The homestead of Munda', an early personal name which probably derives from the Norse - Viking word 'mundi', the modern 'Monday'. The Munda's were a tribe of some importance in the centuries after the end of the Roam Conquest of Britain in 412 a.d. The recorded spelling and development of the surname taken from early surviving church records includes examples such as Edward Mynham, a witness at St. Margarets Westminster on November 9th 1636, whilst more than half a century earlier, Elizabeth Minham or Mineham was christened at St. Johns church, Hackney on March 1st 1562. Far away in Cumberland showing how far the name had spread, James Menham was christened at Rockcliffe, in that county on November 19th 1819. An early recording in what may be regarded as the 'correct' spelling is that of Ann Mendham, christened at St. Mary Magdalene, in the city of London, on June 12th 1572. This was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth Ist of Engand and known to later history as 'Good Queen Bess', 1558 - 1603. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was sometimes known as the Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
© Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2017La Visura Urbanistica permette di conoscere le informazioni tecniche del Piano Regolatore Generale (PRG) riguardanti il territorio comunale.
La Visura Urbanistica viene richiesta nel caso di:
› Presentazione di dichiarazione di successione;
› Stipula atto di compravendita, di divisione o di donazione avente ad oggetto un terreno.
Ha validità un anno dalla data del rilascio se non sono intervenute modifiche agli strumenti urbanistici, anche per effetto di misure di salvaguardia.در طول جنگ سرد، یک وکیل آمریکایی برای دفاع از جاسوس دستگیر شده شوروی در دادگاه استخدام میشود، و سپس به سیا کمک میکند تا مبادله جاسوسی را با خلبان آمریکایی اسیر شده تسهیل کند... این فیلم در هشتاد و هشتمین دوره جوایز اسکار سال ۲۰۱۶ در ۶ رشته نامزد شد و توانست جایزه بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد را برنده شود..
RuffleButts ® Bebek / Yürümeye Başlayan kızlar Flowy Katmanlı Düğme Geri Elbise
%100 Pamuk.Sadece Elde Yıkayın.SEVİMLİ tasarım-Resim günleri ve tatiller için mükemmel, sevimli bir görünüm için en şirin katmanlı siluete sahiptir.RAHAT seveceğim.ÖNCE KALİTE-ABD'de tasarlanan giysilerimiz, yumuşak ve rahat hissederken solmaya karşı dayanıklı ve dayanıklı yüksek kaliteli kumaştan yapılmıştır.Sadece soğuk suda elde yıkayın, ardından oyun gününden sonra oyun günü için düz bir şekilde kurulayın.Ruffle
Butts, Flower Mound, Teksas'ta bulunan ABD merkezli bir şirket olmaktan gurur duyuyor.Sattığımız her şey şirket içinde tasarlandı.Kendimizi bir vizyona adadık ve 100.000'den fazla beş yıldızlı incelemeyle kanıtlanmış, dokunulabilir bir farkla elden aşağı kaliteli giysiler yaratmaya adadık.Şükran hepimizin neyle ilgili olduğumuzdur ve her gün bize rehberlik eder.Bu sevimli elbise, etkinliklerde ve resimlerde öne çıkacağından emin olan en tatlı yeşil şemsiyeye sahiptir.Okul resmi günü veya aile tatili toplantıları olsun, bu elbise onu rahat ve mutlu
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and gives methods of identifying their causes as well as their treatment.
- In Charak Samhita, more stress has been laid on removing the causes of disease rather than simply treating the symptoms of illness.
- Charak also had knowledge of the fundamentals of Genetics. The modern day genetics was started by Mendel.
Yoga & Patanjali:
- The science of Yoga has been developed in ancient India as a subsidiary science of Ayurveda, for healing without medication at the physical and mental level.
- The credit of systematically presenting this science of yoga goes to Patanjali.
- In the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Om is spoken of as the symbol of God.
- He refers to OM as a cosmic sound, continuously flowing through the everything, fully known only to the illuminated.
- Besides Yoga Sutras , Patanjali also wrote a work on medicine and worked on Panini’s grammar known as Mahabhasaya.
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We never spam or share your personal information with anyone.叶慕凡坐在窗边的单人沙发里等待着，约莫五分钟之后，一阵脚步声传来。
办公室的门被人推开，叶慕凡下意识地朝着门口看去，只见来人是最近新剧未播人先火的洛辰。
来人一身简单的Ｔ恤和...
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سرمربی بایرن از تکرار سوالات در مورد تمدید قرارداد روبرت لواندوفسکی خسته شده است.
قرارداد لواندوفسکی با بایرن در تابستان 2023 به پایان می رسد و این بازیکن هم اکنون به سوژه اصلی پنجره نقل و انتقالات تابستانی بوندسلیگا تبدیل شده است.
مهاجم لهستانی یکی از بازیکنان کلیدی بایرن از نظر موفقیت و قهرمانی در فصول اخیر بوده است و درخشش خیره کننده او باعث شده است که بسیاری از باشگاه های اروپایی وضعیت او را زیر نظر بگیرند و علاقه زیادی به جذب او داشته باشند.
در هفته های اخیر شایعات زیادی مبنی بر جدایی این بازیکن و پیوستن این بازیکن به بارسلونا در پایان فصل به گوش می رسد، اما روزنامه اسپانیایی مارکا مدعی شده است که لوآ آماده است تا قرارداد خود را با بایرن تمدید کند اما در دو دوره.
این بازیکن از بایرن خواست تا با او قراردادی دو ساله تا سال 2025 امضا کند و در عین حال دستمزد او را که حدود 24 میلیون یورو در سال خواهد بود، افزایش دهد.
یولیان ناگلزمن سرمربی بایرن مونیخ به شایعات جدایی لواندوفسکی پاسخ داد: من می خواهم با لواندوفسکی به توافق برسم و همیشه مهم است که اطمینان حاصل شود که عناصر مهمی برای برنامه های آینده باشگاه باقی مانده است. درخواست من واضح است، که رابرت سال های بیشتری با ما بماند. 50 بار گفتم بدیهی است که من دوست دارم رابرت در بایرن بماند. هیچ چیز این هفته تغییر نکرده است و دیدگاه من نسبت به آینده لواندوفسکی مانند همیشه است.Read by astronomy educators, and those who want to learn astronomy, in the United States and around the planet. Join our Universe!
The Classroom Astronomer was a full color, quarterly PDF publication designed as a practitioner journal for classroom teachers of astronomy. While centered at the high school level, it also provides tips, techniques and informative how-to articles for teachers of grades K-8 and undergraduate college “Astro 101” courses. Our mission is to increase the amount of astronomy in the school systems and improve the skills of teachers. It was published from 2009 until June 2015. Back issues are available in PDF format from our Online Store!پلیس اتریش از پیدا شدن جسد شکدی غانم، وزیر نفت سابق نفت لیبی در دورۀ حکومت معمر قذافی در رودخانۀ دانوب خبر داد. به گفتۀ مقامات پلیس هیچ اثری از خشونت به روی پیکر یافت شده دیده نشده است. پلیس اتریش می گوید وی بر اثر غرق شدن جان باخته با اینحال نتایج کالبد شکافی به زودی علت دقیق مرگ وزیر نفت سابق لیبی را مشخص خواهد کرد.
شکری غانم از سال 2006 تا تابستان 2011، رهبری وزارت نفت لیبی را به عهده داشت و در ژوییۀ سال گذشته از حکومت معمر قذافی به دلیل خشونت به کار گرفته شده علیه معترضان کناره گیری کرد.
وی که 69 سال سن دارد از زمان پس از کناره گیری از وزارت نفت لیبی در شهر وین مستقر شده بود. شکری غانم پیش از آنکه به وزارت نفت این کشور منصوب شود، به مدت سه سال در فاصلۀ سالهای 2003 تا سال 2006 نخست وزیر لیبی بود.
به گفتۀ پلیس اتریش و به نقل از خانوادۀ وی، مراسم به خاکسپاری وی در لیبی برگزار خواهد شد.45 Years Later, The Cosmos Makes a Giant Leap Toward Us…
45 Years ago today we landed on the Moon for the very first time. The Apollo 11 team of Michael Collins, Neil Armstrong, and Buzz Aldrin took the first “Giant Leap for Mankind” (humankind) putting the first steps of humanity on a world beyond our own; a world characterized in the words of Buzz Aldrin by “Magnificent Desolation.”
There has been a lot of buzz (pun intended) about the 45th anniversary from screenings of the original landing to renewed debates about the moon landing hoax to an AMA by Buzz Aldrin on Reddit which you should check out. There has also been questions about why we have yet to return.
That is a good question. At the same time, we need to remember that since the late 60’s we have learned an incredible deal about space as we currently find ourselves in a Golden Age of Astronomy. We launched the Voyager Probes in the late 70’s which have just recently reached the edge of our solar system and crossed into inter-stellar space. The 80’s saw the dawn of the space shuttle program leaving the legacies of the International Space Station and Hubble Space Telescope. We got MIND BLOWING images in the 90’s from the Sojourner probe, part of the Mars Pathfinder Program when the Internet was first becoming ubiquitous. As a kid growing up in the 90’s where you could actually download images from Mars…amazing. I believe we actually crashed the NASA servers. We have since returned to Mars recently with Curiosity.
In 2009, Hubble, with upgraded ultradeep field cameras, peeled back more of the Universe’s veil to reveal the most distant objects ever seen before. This image would fill a patch of sky no bigger than the tip of a pin when held out at arms length.
And finally, we started to discover NEW worlds confirming the existence of planets outside of our own solar system; worlds that may habour life or past civilizations, future civilizations, Daleks, Doctors, Romulan Ale. We discovered the first planet outside our solar system in 1988. Since that time, the launch of the Kepler Mission in 2009 radically accelerated planet detection bringing the current list of known planets to nearly a thousand with thousands more objects defined as planet candidates. Think about that for a second. In 5 years, we discovered a thousand planets. And with that information, scientists were able to infer that it is likely that there may be as many planets in our galaxy as there are stars….hundreds of billions. Furthermore, the closest planet candidate we have discovered, Alpha Centauri Bb, is right in our neighbour star system at a mere distance of 4.2 light years.
So no, we haven’t returned to the Moon…yet. And we haven’t stepped onto Mars…yet. But from here on Earth, we have opened up the cosmos to a staggering degree. Not only that, but we have done really well in making astronomy a “citizen science;” accessible to the public through projects like Zooniverse where you can literally search for planets on your home computer, social media efforts by astronauts like Chris Hadfield, amazing new TV series like Cosmos and How the Universe Works, astronomy software aids on mobile phones, and the incredible advances in telescope tech that you can own in your backyard now. We may have not taken more small steps towards the cosmos, but our passion for the stars has made the cosmos take a giant leap toward us. Furthermore, we have amazing discoveries to look forward to when the James Webb Space Telescope is launched in 2018 said to clock in at 16 times the power of Hubble. We will literally be able to see the first stars ever formed as we peer back in time to the beginning of time itself.
We can get back to space. We CAN put humans back on the Moon, Mars, and into the deeper solar system. And I believe we will. Between the advent of private (sometimes called “new”) space and a wider population of voters touched by space during this Golden Age of Astronomy, we are fighting on two fronts to put humanity into space once again.
You can check out coverage of the 45 Anniversary of the Moon Landing including video of the original landing at Space.com streamed by NASA. The cast begins at 11:39pm EST today July 20th
Also In celebration of the Moon Landing, I posted one of my moon photos taken by yours truly on an 80mm telescope to be put on a Jones Soda bottle. You can vote for the image to go on the bottle here!
And finally…Buzz Aldrin during the Apollo 11 Moon landing
Posted on July 20, 2014, in Chasing Atlantis and tagged Alpha Centauri, Apollo 11, Buzz Aldrin, Cosmos, Curiosity, Exoplanets, How the Universe Works, Hubble Space Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope, Kepler, Mars, Mars Lander, Michael Collins, Moon Landing, NASA, Neil Armstrong, Sojourner, Voyager, Voyager Probe, Zooniverse. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment.ملک عبدالله، پادشاه عربستا
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ویت می کنند.
کشمش حاوی چندین ماده مغذی ضروری است که به سلامت مو کمک می کند ویتامین C موجود در مویز بدون هسته بافت همبند فولیکول را که به نام کلاژن نیز شناخته می شود، حفظ می کند این باعث رشد مو می شود ویتامین E غشاهای سلولی را بیشتر تقویت می کند و از حمله رادیکال های آزاد به فولیکول های مو جلوگیری می کند.
- منابع:
- تبلیغات:Ege göçleri Hitit devletinin yıkılmasını Anadolu, Kıbrıs ve Ege adalarının yağmalanmasına neden oldu.
MÖ 1200'lü yıllarında meydana gelen iklim değişmesi sonucunda bir anda Doğu ve Kuzey Avrupa'da yaşayan kavimlerin harekete geçmesi Dor İstilasına neden oldu. Dor İstilası sonucunda Ege adaları ve Yunanistan yağmalandı. Burada yaşayan halk can güvenliği için doğuya doğru hareket etti. Bu duruma Mısır ve Hitit kaynaklarında Deniz Kavimleri Göçü olarak adlandırılmıştır.
Dor istilası, MÖ. 13 yüzyılın sonları ile MÖ. 12. yüzyılın başlarında Yunanistan’ın Dorlar tarafından dalgalar halinde istila edilmesidir.
Dorlar’ın Yunanistan’a nereden geldikleri, dolayısıyla önceki yurtlarının neresi olduğu ve göç nedenleri halen bilinmemekteydi. Oysa yaptığımız araştırmalarda dünya genelinde bir iklimsel değişme yaşandığı, iklim koşullarının elverişsizliği nedeniyle göçlerin olduğunu tespit ettik.
, Orta Avrupa’dan, özellikle günümüz Polonya’sının bulunduğu coğrafi bölgeden ilk göçlerin başlamış.
Doğu Avrupa'da meydana gelen kıtlıklar nedeniyle bazı kavimler doğuya doğru göç etmeye başladı. -Göç eden kavimler, karşılarına çıkan kavimleri de göçe zorlayarak Anadolu ve Suriye'ye kadar uzun bir göç dalgası oluşturdular. Bu göç dalgalarının Yunanistan’a yönelen bölümünde İliryalılar ve Dorlar, Yunanistan’daki Miken Uygarlığı’nı yerle bir etmişlerdir.
Miken krallığı yıkıldı. Göçler sonucunda Ege Denizi, Batı Anadolu kıyıları, Doğu Akdeniz kıyı ve adalardaki kolonileri ile ticari bağlantıları kesildi. Dor istilaları Yunanistan’a, adalara ve Anadolu’nun güneybatı kıyılarına kadar yayılmasına rağmen benzer seviyede bir uygarlık geliştiremediler.
Dor istilalarında can güvenliği katlı, yerleşim yerleri yağmalanması ve istilaların uzun süre devam etmesi yazının unutulmasına neden oldu.
400 yıl süren bu zamana, “Dor Karanlık Çağı” adı verilmesi bazı tarihçiler tarafından uygun görülmüştür. Dor istilaları Ege Göçlerini tetiklemiş ve bu göçler sonucunda Hititler yıkılmış, Kıbrıs ve Ege adaları yağmalandı. Mısır ise aldığı önlemler sonucunda kendi varlığını korumayı başardı.In St Finan’s Church, Kinlochmoidart is a WW1 wooden grave marker bearing the name of ‘Captain Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn, of the 1st Cameron Highlanders and the date of his death as 26th September 1914. It also bears the initials G.R.U., which stand for the Graves Registration Unit, which was formed a year later*. The details are stamped onto nailed-on strips of aluminium produced in a penny-in-the-slot label maker of a type once a feature of large railway stations, a photograph is attached showing a restored machine of the same type, now in the National Railway Museum, York.
Kenneth was newly married to Sibyl Maud Stewart, only daughter of J C Stewart of Kinlochmoidart. She was an aunt of Nino Stewart, the present owner of Kinlochmoidart, who remembers her as a tall and elegant lady.
The following account is on the internet: ‘On September 26, 1914, Meiklejohn, his commanding officer, three other officers and twenty-five enlisted men were buried alive and killed when a shell burst atop the cave in which their headquarters had been established.’ According to Nino, her father had been in this cave shortly before the explosion; he then faced a very difficult situation, not only losing his brother-in-law but also having to cope with the loss of the regiment’s entire administration staff.
Above the cross is a brass plaque giving slightly different (and correct) details: the rank given is Lieutenant & Adjutant and the date of his death as 25th September 1914.
Lieutenant Meiklejohn and his comrades were reburied after the war in a small cemetery at Vailly (369 graves), which now seems to be in suburban surroundings. The Aisne became part of the Front Line and was fought over for the rest of the war, in 1918 another battle was fought there in which many American troops were killed; later they were interred in the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery (2289 graves).
Kenneth Forbes’ father, Col. J. F. Meiklejohn (born 1839), married Edith Mary Dives in 1873. He served mostly in India in the Royal Horse Artillery (in some references abbreviated to RFA although the Royal Field Artillery was not formed until 1899) and retired in 1885 (the year Kenneth was born); he died in 1925.
Kenneth was born in Woolwich (some documents say France) in 1885 and he had an older brother, Ronald born at Rawalpindi, in 1875, who married, in 1903, Kathleen Stella Myburg, daughter of the (Afrikaner) Ottoman Consul at Cape Town. They subsequently lived in South Africa, but he returned when WW1 was declared and was taken prisoner at the Battle of Mons but later served in the Russian Expeditionary Force in 1919.
Both Kenneth and his brother were ornithologists of some repute.
When Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn died, his wife, Sibyl, was pregnant and she gave birth to a son, Kenneth Matthew Meiklejohn. He went on to have a military career like his father and grandfather: he was a Captain in the Royal Artillery in 1945, he died in 1998.
Sybil Meiklejohn remarried in 1916, to Captain Lancelot C. Pitman, Royal Engineers (who also held the position of Adjutant), from Christchurch, New Zealand. He survived the war and is recorded as Lieutenant Colonel Lancelot C. Pitman in Chelsea in 1942. She stayed at Kinlochmoidart during World War 1, and they had a son, Leslie Colin Pitman, born at Kinlochmoidart in 1917. Apparently he was brought up at Kinlochmoidart with his half-brother. He died as a Major in the Cameron Highlanders, in Egypt in March 1943.
You can see the record for the cross here.
Supplied by Scott Galloway, with thanks to John Dye for writing the original piece.
Image of Lieutenant Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn © IWM (HU 125531)رکورد بی سابقه شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در اسلوونی
به گزارش آخرین خبر، خبرگزاری خبرنگاران- اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرنگاران، اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید.
وزارت بهداشت اسلوونی گفت در طول یک روز گذشته هشت نفر هم براثر ابتلا به این ویروس جان باختند. شمار قربانیان به کرونا در این کشور اکنون به دویست نفر رسیده است.
اسلوونی برای محدود کردن کرونا اکنون کل کشور را نیمه تعطیل کرده است. ساکنان یازده منطقه از دوازده منطقه در این کشور بدون دلیل قانع کننده اجازه ندارند خانه های خود را ترک کنند. همچنین منع رفت و آمد در شب از ساعت 9 تا شش صبح هم به اجرا درآمده است. همه رستوران ها در مناطق قرمز بسته شده است و از فردا پنجشنبه همه سینما ها؛ تئاتر ها و دیگر مراکز فرهنگی هم تعطیل خواهند شد.
توماس گانتار وزیر بهداشت اسلوونی در مصاحبه با روزنامه ویچر این کشور گفت به دلیل افزایش شمار مبتلایان به کرونا، تعطیلی کامل کشور را به مدت دو هفته خواستار شده است.منبع: خبرگزاری آریاdiplomatico italiano (Napoli 1750-Pietroburgo 1822). Ministro dei Borbone a Pietroburgo dal 1783 al 1822 rimase in quella sede in veste privata dal 1808 al 1815, quando tra Sicilia e Russia vi fu interruzione di rapporti diplomatici. Imparentato attraverso la moglie con l'aristocrazia russa, fu non solo un profondo conoscitore del Paese, ma vi ebbe una parte diplomatica importante sia durante il regno di Caterina II (contribuì a ristabilire la pace con la Svezia e la Turchia nel 1790 e 1792), sia di quello dei suoi successori; fu anche un convinto assertore dell'appoggio russo per salvare l'indipendenza di Napoli e del Piemonte dall'influenza austriaca cui l'Inghilterra sembrava allora disposta ad abbandonarli. Cadde in disgrazia del proprio sovrano nel 1820 per non avere approvato l'intervento austriaco nel Napoletano e si ritirò dalla vita pubblica.
Redazione De AgostiniWhy Does Meat Dry Out During Cooking?
Thanksgiving is fast approaching and this is when families really begin to talk turkey, usually regarding how the signature main course is going to be prepared. Methods include frying, brining and basic roasting, as well as more extreme measures such as cooking it on your car engine or even in a vat of tar. However you choose to brown your bird, the one fear that always arises is that the meat is going to dry out in the process. Before you find yourself in the kitchen on Thanksgiving, losing this battle and cursing the world, it might help to learn what happens to meat during the cooking process.
The
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banda in rete, lo streaming ABR migliora la qualità dello stream.
Lo streaming ABR è possibile perché HLS crea molteplici stream segmentati e doppioni a diversi livelli di qualità durante il processo di segmentazione. Il lettore video dell'utente può quindi passare senza interruzioni da uno stream all'altro nella riproduzione del video.
L'HLS usa TCP o UDP come protocollo di trasporto?
TCP e UDP sono protocolli di trasporto, cioè hanno la responsabilità di consegnare i contenuti attraverso Internet. TCP tende a consegnare i dati in modo più affidabile rispetto a UDP, ma quest'ultimo è molto più veloce, anche se è possibile che dei dati vengano persi nel tragitto.
Poiché UDP è più veloce, molti protocolli di streaming usano UDP invece di TCP. HLS però usa TCP, per diversi motivi:
- HLS funziona su HTTP e il protocollo HTTP è progettato per essere usato con TCP (con alcune eccezioni).
- La moderna Internet è più affidabile e più efficiente rispetto a quando fu sviluppato lo streaming. In molti punti del mondo, oggi la connettività utente è migliorata enormemente, specialmente per le connessioni per dispositivi mobili. Di conseguenza, gli utenti hanno banda a sufficienza per supportare la consegna di ogni frame video.
- Lo streaming ABR aiuta a compensare la consegna di dati potenzialmente più lenta da parte di TCP.
- Lo streaming HLS non deve essere in "tempo reale", come nel caso delle connessioni per le videoconferenze. Qualche secondo di ritardo aggiuntivo non ha un impatto molto forte sull'esperienza utente rispetto quanto ne avrebbero dei frame video mancanti.
Quali altri protocolli sono comunemente usati per lo streaming?
Esistono diversi protocolli simili a HLS, come MPEG-DASH e HDS, i quali funzionano anch'essi su HTTP e offrono lo streaming ABR. Adobe Flash, che funziona sul protocollo RTMP, un tempo era la tecnologia principale utilizzata per lo streaming di video, tuttavia molti browser non supportano più Flash. RTMP è ancora usato ampiamente.
Cloudflare supporta HTTP Live Streaming?
Cloudflare supporta l'HLS sia per lo streaming live che on-demand. Cloudflare Stream integra l'archiviazione e la codifica di video con un lettore personalizzabile insieme alla rete veloce, sicura e affidabile di Cloudflare, che si estende su 200 città in oltre 95 paesi. Questo consente agli utenti in tutto il mondo di ricevere stream HLS ad alta qualità e velocemente. Ulteriori informazioni su Cloudflare Stream.
AB ve IMF çıpası zayıflıyor!
Avrupa Yatırım Bankası'nın geçen hafta Atina'da düzenlediği, "Güneydoğu Avrupa Hareketi" konulu forum her yönüyle ilginçti. TürkiyeAB ilişkilerinin geleceği, TürkYunan diyaloğu, Başmüzakereci Ali Babacan'ın Avrupalı muhataplarınca nasıl algılandığı, 2007'deki duble seçim, Başbakan'ın sağlığı, IMF'nin zoraki kabul ettiği bütçe, KİT zamları, vergi ayarlamaları... Deyim yerindeyse her şey vardı.
Önce AB tarafına bakalım Babacan, hükümetin AB gündemini sıcak tutma politikası çerçevesinde her hafta bir başkente gidiyor. Genç ve dinamik görünümü ile puan topluyor. Ancak, AB ile müzakerelerin kilitlendiği siyasi alanlarda sadece ezberini dile getiriyor. AB çevrelerinde yeni dostluklar edinme çabası, giderek seçim öncesinde "Dostlar AB ile temasta görsün" biçimine dönüşüveriyor. Tabi konu, Türkiye'nin ekonomik önemine gelince şartlar değişiyor. Babacan'ın, "ABD, Rusya, Çin ve İsviçre'den sonra AB'nin 5. büyük ihracat pazarı Türkiye" hatırlatması dikkat çekici bulunuyor.
Müzakereler hız kesecek
TürkYunan ilişkileri bağlamında ise öncelik, Kıbrıs sorunu. Babacan'ın, "KKTC üzerindeki izolasyonlar kalkmadan Türkiye'nin limanlarını ve havaalanlarını Kıbrıs Rum tarafına açması mümkün değil" dediği dakikalarda Yunan Dışişleri Bakanı Bakoyanni, kendisini tekzip edercesine "İki konu arasında bir bağlantı yok" diyor. Buna rağmen Babacan, "Ne pahasına olursa olsun Türkiye, tek taraflı bir şey yapmayacak" demekten geri durmuyor. Sonra, hukukçuların geliştirdiği şu tezi ortaya atıyor:
"Türk tırları nasıl ki İtalya'ya, Avusturya'ya belli bir sayıdan fazla giremiyorsa Rum gemileri de Türk limanlarına aynı şekilde giremiyor. Ama Kıbrıs Rum malları serbest dolaşımda. Rumlar vizesiz Türkiye'ye gelip gidebiliyor. Sadece taşıma vasıtalarında sınırlama var."
Oysa aynı platformda AB Komisyonunun Genişlemeden Sorumlu Üyesi Olli Rehn, Kıbrıs konusunu kastederek yine "Tren kazası" uyarısı yapıyor. Lakin bu sözü vitrinde kalıyor. Çünkü Kıbrıs yüzünden Türkiye'nin AB sürecine zarar gelmesini kimse istemiyor. Hatta Babacan, "Sürecin kopmasını Rumların dahi öngördüğünü sanmıyorum. Ağır bir sorumluluk" diyor. 2007'de Türkiye'de seçim sürecinin başlaması, bazı AB ülkelerinde bizdeki gibi seçim takviminin işleyecek olması, müzakerelerin 1 yıl öteleneceğini gösteriyor. Bunu her iki taraf da kabullenmiş gibi. Babacan ise AB ülkelerinde boy gösterip iç kamuoyunu oyalayıp hükümete zaman kazandırıyor. Babacan'la Atina'da görüşen Rehn, 8 Kasım'da açıklanacak İlerleme Raporu öncesinde, AB'nin hazmetme kapasitesinin coğrafi bir kavram olmadığının altını çiziyor. Hırvatistan'la süren müzakerelerin, Balkanlar'a örnek olacağını belirtip Türkiye'den önce Makedonya, Bosna ve Arnavutluk'a yeşil ışık yakıyor.
Zamlar ve vergi artışı yolda
Bu arada ekonominin kaderini belirleyen IMF ve AB çıpasındaki gevşeme, belli etmese de Babacan'ı rahatsız ediyor. Örneğin, müzakerelerin askıya alınması ihtimali karşısında Babacan, "Ekonomimiz iç ve dış gelişmelere karşı eskiye kıyasla daha dayanıklı. Olumsuz senaryoyu kimse istemiyor. Onun üzerinde durmak doğru değil" diyerek moral arıyor. Yunan Ulusal Bankası Başkanı Arapoğlu ile buluşmasına değinip, "Daha küçük çaplı bir Yunan bankası da Türk bankacılık sektörüne girmeye karar verdi. Şimdi Yunan reel sektörünün gelmesini bekliyoruz" sözleriyle ümit pompalıyor. Babacan'ın Ankara'ya döndüğü saatlerde uçakta karşılaştığımız bir müsteşar yardımcısı, bakanlara da hakim olan kaygıyı şöyle yansıtıyor:
"Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi uğruna ekonomi feda ediliyor. Temmuz'da kararlaştırılan doğalgaz ve elektrik zammı erteleniyor. Tenceredeki buhar artıyor. Bunu IMF de görüyor. KİT zamları kaçınılmaz. Ayrıca, alkollü içkiler ve sigarada yeni ÖTV ayarlaması yolda. Nasılsa 2006 enflasyon hedefi tutmayacak. Hiç olmazsa zorunlu zamları yapmak gerek. Yoksa duvara toslayacağız!"Orantı Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Fizik Terimi Olarak Orantı:
Bir şeyi oluşturan parçaların kendi aralarında ve parçalarla bütün arasında bulunan uygunluk.
Matematik-Geometri Terimi Olarak Orantı:
İki oranın eşitliğine denir. a,b,c,d gerçek sayıları için a/b = c/d eşitliği bir orantıdır.
Yapı-Dekorasyon Terimi Olarak Orantı:
Bir bütünün parçaları veya parçalarla bütünün arasında var olan bağıntı.
Benzer Fizik Terimleri:
Modelleme: Tam anlaşılamamış bir mekanizmanın, bilinen başka mekanizmalara benzetilerek anlaşılmasını sağlayan mantıksal modelin geliştirilmesine modelleme denir
Impuls-Momentum Teoremi: Bir parçacık üzerine etkiyen F kuvvetinin impulsu , bu kuvvetin sebep olduğu parçacığın momentumundaki değişime eşittir.
Almaç: 1- Elektrik enerjisini başka çeşit enerjiye çeviren cihaz.(Fizik Kitabı) 2- Bir elektrik akımını alıp başka bir kuvvete çeviren cihaz, alıcı, resep
Fisyon: Ağır çekirdeklerin nötronla bombardıman sonucu birbirine yakın iki çekirdeğe bölünmesi.
Celcius sıcaklığı: Suyun donma ve kaynama noktaları arasının 100 eşit parçaya bölünmesini ifade eden sıcaklık skalası.
Sürat: Bir cismin hızının skaler büyüklük olarak ifade edilmesidir.
Apsis: Bir noktanın uzaydaki yerini bulmaya yarayan ana çizgilerden yatay olanı.
Dalga Genliği: 1. Bir dalganın tepesinden çukuruna kadar olan düşey uzaklığın yarısıdır. 2. Atomik ve alt atomların parçacıklarına Schrödinger denkleminin dalga ç*Link to part 2 is below.
Excerpt from "The Toxin Solution" by Dr. Joseph Pizzorno
"While lifestyle, diet, and genetics all play a major role in your health, symptoms of declining health and chronic disease often start with toxic overload. Toxic overload may consist of any or all of the following:
1. Industrial toxins, such as heavy metals, pollution, and radiation release by industrial activities.
2. Agricultural toxins, such as pesticides, hormones, and herbicides.
3. Household toxins from building materials, rugs, paint, and cleaning supplies.
4. Toxins in personal care products, including health and beauty aids (HABAs), perfumes and cosmetics.
5. Food toxins, like genetically modified organisms (GMOs), food coloring, artificial flavors and artificial sweeteners.
6. Other consumer- product toxins, such as a flame retardants in children's clothing, toys, and blankets; sealants in cookware and more.
While we take many of these types of products and services for granted, the substances they contain (or generate) can harm our bodies in numerous ways. Fortunately, not every toxin is harmful to every bodily organ or system. Toxic effects can be major or minor.
General types of toxicity and symptoms:
* Respiratory: Affecting the nose, throat and lungs. Common symptoms include irritation, coughing, choking and tight chest.
* Gastrointestinal: Affecting the stomach and intestines. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
* Renal: Affection the kidneys. Common symptoms include back pain, urinating more or less than usual.
* Neurological: Affecting the brain and spinal cord. Common symptoms include headache, dizziness, confusion, depression, coma, convulsions and memory loss.
* Hematological: Affecting the blood. Common symptoms include anemia, tiredness, weakness, frequent infections.
* Dermatological: Affecting the skin and eyes. Common Symptoms include rashes, itching, redness, swelling.
* Reproductive: Affecting ovaries, testes and fetus. Common symptoms include infertility, miscarriage, menstrual cycle disruption.
How Toxins Cause Disease:
1) Toxin poison enzymes so they don't work properly. Our bodies are enzyme
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to be successful, there are areas of practice to which club members must dedicate time and energy. These areas are preparation, connection, and reflection.
- Club members must prepare. They must not only read the text, they must digest it, analyze it, distill it. Preferably they record some of their best thinking to have at the ready.
- Club members must connect with one another. During the discussion (and at times beforehand), club members must listen to each other, consider each other’s ideas, and look for patterns and points of agreement or dissension.
Throughout most of my teaching career, I taught my students to consider the former two areas of practice, preparation and connection. But after trying the work in my own nonfiction book club, I realized that reflection is crucial as well.
- Club members must reflect. They must think about which strategies work for them as readers, and which don’t. They must think about what is difficult as they try to distill the information in a text. They must think about ways that they are getting stronger at talk and ways that they still could improve.
After our chat, I had a few realizations about each area of practice.
- It helps to have a shared space where club members can post ideas and questions prior to the discussion. These posted ideas form the agenda for the club, and allow club members to preview each other’s thinking. Club members can see places where ideas intersect and can come prepared to talk further about these intersections. In short, posting thinking beforehand can lead to much deeper thinking and talking in the actual discussion.
- I believe it was Jenn Hayhurst who posted the question before our chat: How does scarcity influence school culture? We could have discussed this question alone for the entire hour. When considering which ideas to bring to a club, one could think about ideas that have strong personal relevance and ones perhaps with an emotional charge. We can think, what ideas or questions will my club really care about? If we can imagine a discussion topic taking up an hour, chances are it’s a great topic to bring up.
- As we read, some of us came up with systems to track and make sense of what we were reading. I tried using the colored highlights in the Kindle app to categorize information. I used pink for themes and big ideas, blue for supporting evidence, yellow for parts that resonated for me personally. Allison Jackson adopted a system from Content-Area Reading by Harvey “Smokey” Daniels and Nancy Steineke. The system channels readers to use symbols to denote certain reactions to the text and kinds of thinking, like discovering something new or when coming up with a prediction.
- Simply saying “I agree,” or “yes” and naming a person and the point with which we agree does wonders to organize a conversation and anchor the new point one is making.
- One thing that is interesting about Twitter as a chat avenue is that it is possible to hold side conversations without interrupting the flow of the main discussion, something that is harder to do in person. Students may find that certain discussion points really spark their interest, and may wish to delve into them further, perhaps just with one or two club members. I’m considering ways this could be done in live discussions. Maybe time could be allotted after a formal discussion for this purpose?
- Allison Jackson was saying afterwards that she appreciated the slower pace of the chat. Certainly, when engaged in Twitter chats with scores of participants, it can be difficult to get a word in edgewise. And it is hardly possible to absorb all of the ideas being bandied about. Our chat had fewer participants, but it also had fewer questions. We could take our time, ruminate, consider. Something we probably don’t do often enough.
- One thing I realized after our chat is I could so much more to guide students in book clubs to reflect on their talks. Getting students to consider what went well and what they could do better next time as club member would be heady meta-cognitive work with a huge payoff.
Of course, what I am capturing here is just a small cross-section of the brilliance that emerged on July 7. It never ceases to amaze me how eloquent people can be in 140 characters or less. I had high hopes that Storify would work seamlessly for me to compile and publish the chat for all to see. Alas, there is a glitch that prevents me from compiling the entire chat (only 20 tweets are showing up in the Storify timeline, if anyone knows a good workaround, please let me know!). I hope that this post captures just a few of the takeaways for those who weren’t able to attend. And for those who were, please feel free to add to this post in the comment section. I would love to hear about your personal insights and realizations.
I will continue to build on this list as we continue to discuss Daring Greatly, by Brené Brown. If you are coming across this post and would like to join, we are reading chapters 3, 4, and 5 for July 21st, 2014, chat to be held at 8pm EST. Please feel free to share your thinking in advance on our group document.
One final note, we are going to try a different, shorter hashtag: Please use #NFBookClub on the 21st to join.
Looking forward to seeing you then. Happy reading!
Deep into chapter two of Daring Greatly by Brené Brown, part of assignment one for our summer nonfiction book club, I found myself thinking about how our first book discussion might go. I had been thinking that the best way to begin might be with very little advance planning, just to have everyone show up and contribute organically.
But then, I thought about what some club members said about preferring to think about questions in advance. I didn’t want to post a list of questions or discussion topics myself, since I felt that might be too prescriptive. So I considered what would be the middle ground.
Many teachers who are guiding students book clubs ask students to choose their best question or idea and write it on a post-it, and then put it in the center of the table for the club to discuss. The post-its form the agenda for the club, helping to keep the discussion on track and focused.
A way to help students focus their preparation and begin thinking about each other’s ideas right at the start is to create a space, digital or otherwise, where they can post their chosen ideas beforehand for their group members to consider. This way, students can see connections, consider implications, think through possible responses, and find evidence for each other’s ideas, possibly leading to greater depth in the discussion.
If you have time before our book club discussion tonight, please add an idea or a question to this shared document. You might consider coming back to the document before our chat to glance over others’ ideas in preparation for our discussion. What is posted in the document can form the agenda for our discussion. Of course, posting in the document is completely optional, and we will have more time to contribute there for the next reading assignment.
Looking forward to chatting with you!
Thank you all for joining on Monday night. I am learning so much already! Many of our club members have experience with book clubs in general, and specifically with adult book clubs using Twitter as a discussion avenue.
One thing that makes our book club slightly different is that the content of our book is not the focus of our club, nor will it be the main focus of our discussions. Instead, we will study how we read and write to prepare for a nonfiction book club discussion, and what we do during discussions to grow ideas.
Here is a recap of some of what we discussed:
- We will read the introduction, and chapters 1 & 2 for Monday, July 7. We will meet on Twitter at 8pm EST to discuss.
- Our next meetings will be July 21 and August 4. Our goal is to read chapters 3-5 for July 21 and 6-7 + the conclusion for August 4. We can adjust this plan if needed.
- We discussed possible lenses we can use to study our work.
- We can study ways that writing leads to stronger talk. This might include studying the kind of writing we do, or what we choose to write about, or how often we write.
- We can study ways we search for ideas, not just facts.
- We can study how we make personal connections to information.
- We can notice what we do when we step back from the content of the book to study the author’s craft.
There is so much more that we can notice and name as we read. Of course, new ideas about what we can study will abound once we are doing the work. Please feel free to leave comments adding to this list – what other lenses are you using to study your work? How are you getting ready to talk about the text?
Our first Nonfiction Book Club chat is fast approaching. On Monday night at 8pm EST, we will come together for the first time to introduce ourselves and set the parameters for our club. We guide students who are starting book clubs to begin by laying some ground rules, discussing reading assignments, and considering goals and lenses for their reading. So, in the spirit of trying all the work ourselves, we can do precisely this on Monday night. So that you have some time to consider your responses, here are some of the questions that will guide our chat:
(Note: Our hashtag is #NonfictionBookClub.)
Q1: Please introduce yourself. From where are you chatting? #NonfictionBookClub
Q2: How often are you able to meet over the summer? Every two weeks? Monthly? #NonfictionBookClub
Q3: Let’s choose a reading assignment for our next meeting. About how much are you able to read before____? #NonfictionBookClub
Q4: How should we handle cases when a club member does not complete the required reading or writing assignment? #NonfictionBookClub
Q5: Let’s talk lenses for our reading. What are some of your goals as a reader of NF for the #NonfictionBookClub?
Q6: What are some of your goals as a teacher of NF Reading for the #NonfictionBookClub?
Q7: Are there any other ideas or concerns you’d like to share, or anything else you would like the club to know? #NonfictionBookClub
I am so looking forward to chatting with everyone on Monday and officially kicking off our summer reading. See you soon!
We haven’t yet officially begun our nonfiction book club and already I’m learning valuable lessons I plan to channel into my teaching.
Lesson one: It’s very likely that not every group member will get to read his or her first choice. There will be disappointment.
And in disappointment, there is often opportunity for learning. How will our students handle the disappointment that comes with not being able to read what they’d hoped with their club? How will we?
We have choices. We could mope, or refuse to participate, or approach the club with a closed heart. Or, we could embrace the club’s choice, seeing the alternate pick as a chance to broaden our own horizons and discover something we might not have about the world, or ourselves. As is often the case, lessons learned while learning to be a better reader become lessons for life. If we can help kids become more tolerant when things don’t go their way in a book club, perhaps we can teach them to be more tolerant when things don’t go their way in general.
And so, finally, the choice is revealed:
We are reading Daring Greatly by Brene Brown. I hope all of you who were hoping for a different book not only embrace this choice, but also read the book you most wanted to read, perhaps using this second read as an opportunity to try out some of the moves you pick up while reading alongside others in our club. That is, after all, what we’d want our students to do.
I so look forward to reading and chatting with you. You voted to begin toward the end of June. That will give us all time to get the book and to start thinking about our goals and plans as readers. You also voted that Mondays at 8pm EST would be the best time to chat. Why don’t we plan to join on Twitter Monday, June 23 at 8pm EST to get our book club started. No need to read before then – we can discuss reading assignments and goals at our meeting.
Future book club members, we have an exciting problem on our hands. Our survey revealed not only that we have a good-sized group planning to join us this summer, but we have a passionate group of readers with a wide variety of reading interests.
The results yielded a perfect three-way tie between:
- Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand
- The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot
- Daring Greatly by Brene Brown
So, let’s take another vote. Please help us choose the winner by Thursday, May 29 at 11:59pm EST. I’ll reveal the results on Friday the 30th.
I’m looking forward to the big reveal!
We’ve had great response to the summer nonfiction book club idea proposed last week in the below post. I’ve compiled everyone’s suggestions and created a survey. I believe the survey will help us to be a bit more quantitative (and, I hope, fair) about our book selection. Your responses will also help me to set times for our virtual meet-ups.
If you are planning on joining the book club, please weigh in. I’m looking forward to finding out what we choose!
I will leave the survey live for a week, and then I will reveal our selection.
Click here to access the survey. Thanks very much for participating.این آیتم مشابه آیتم مشتریان می باشد با این تفاوت که امکان نمایش مشتریان در قالب یک اسلایدر را فراهم می کند.
ویژگی ها:
- عنوان: عنوان اسلایدر در بالای آیتم نمایش داده می شود.
- موضوع: دسته مشتری ها را از این قسمت می توان انتخاب کرد. (فقط مشتری های این دسته نمایش داده خواهد شد)
- مرتب سازی بر اساس: می توان مشتری ها را بر اساس تاریخ، عنوان، تصادفی مرتب کرد.
- ترتیب: ترتیب نمایش مشتری ها می تواند صعودی یا نزولی باشد.
خروجی آیتم اسلایدر مشتریان در صفحه:اگر تیراژ مطبوعات خصوصی است، چه چیزی عمومی است؟!
می توان آمار هر نشریه ای را با همین دقتی که در این اعداد قابل مشاهده است در اینترنت یافت و در هیچ نقطه از جهان تیراژ مطبوعات خصوصی نیست اما ایران شبیه به کجای دنیاست؟ قابل درک است که بسیاری از نشریات به واسطه قلت تیراژشان مخالفت اعلام آمارها باشند، همانگونه که تهیه کنند
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and the mobile sector is the focus of much attention both as a channel for e-commerce, for entertainment, and for the multitude of new applications that are emerging in the “Internet of Things”. Historically Japan has always preferred to develop its own standards and pursue them. Now it needs to become intensively involved itself in standards development internationally and make sure that it plays a role in determining the shape of standards for the future in this field. This will include adapting to the changes that technology will bring, such as more responsive screens and new methods of user interaction, including more sophisticated speech recognition, and cyber security measures, power management new types of batteries etc.
The food industry is another important sector for Japan. Its progress in this field is remarkable and not yet fully appreciated outside the country. The development of different types of processed foods including health-related and sports related foods, nutraceuticals and the like, as well as complex products that can be rapidly prepared and are suited to today’s hurried lifestyles are achievements that could be very successfully promoted abroad, including though increased investment by foreign companies in the food sector in Japan.
Silver technologies, i.e. those that make the lifestyles of the elderly more manageable and the monitoring and intervention within their healthcare also more productive and successful are areas in which Japan has also significant strengths. With a significant ageing population, Japan has had to not only develop suitable technological solutions but also build those into a management framework, especially through healthcare systems and local systems of public support as well as healthcare cooperatives. This achievement needs to be widely shared, especially in the developed countries which are also or will soon face similar problems of caring for their elderly populations and ensuring not only their health but a vigorous and creative lifestyle for as long as possible.
Energy is another sector where enormous challenges face the world economy. It is also a sector where, in spite of the tragedy of Fukushima, Japan has much to offer the world. Even the extraordinary resilience and significant mastery of the new techniques involved in recovery from the disaster amounts to important learnings from which the rest of the world community can benefit. Because of physical and geographical conditions, the experience of Japan in areas such as earthquake detection and recovery, and in flood prevention and management is varied and of long standing. This again provides a good basis not only for humanitarian intervention globally with government support but also for Japanese construction and civil engineering firms to make a further contributions to infrastructure development throughout the world, especially in those subject to climate hazards. Energy itself and the challenge of continued global growth in the face of climate change, is an area where Japan’s expertise in all aspects is of great potential. Both conventional and nonconventional sources of energy represent important challenges and the restructuring of national energy systems will need both technological and organisational change. In the past Japan seems to have been better at offering technology than in offering the management skills that are needed to best exploit it. Yet the two are closely interlinked and indeed delivering one without the other, and relying on the target market to supply what is missing, is at best suboptimal for both sides. Japan’s commitment to development of the field of energy has been strikingly shown in its technology foresight exercise in this regard and can mean great potential for Japanese companies if they can convincingly put together packages of goods and services that respond to the needs of countries struggling to adapt their energy systems.
Partnership with other countries is always regarded as a good thing and is always acknowledged in agreements as being important. But partnership means different things to different people and there is potential for Japan to increase and broaden the scope of partnership to include the full range of relationships between it and other countries in. A coordinated set of measures in the field of trade, investment, education, science and technology, health, tourism and the arts, can yield good returns in terms of offering wider opportunities for complementarity and self-sustaining growth of the bilateral relationship.
Unlike a number of other countries, Japan has been slow to conclude trade and investment agreements. The growth of these worldwide has been very significant in recent years. Especially now that the WTO process has stalled, increasing focus is being put on such agreements by many countries. In comparison with other countries of similar scale and ambition, Japan has not made many trade and investment agreements and this strategy needs to be urgently reconsidered. It came late to the TPP process and so lost an opportunity to influence the agreement as it began to take shape. That agreement itself is by no means certain to come into force: the political climate in the United States is even less favourable to it now. If TPP fails, Japan will have the difficult task of trying to replace it with the remaining countries. Japan should take a pro-active, leadership role in this regard. A trade and investment agreement with the EU also appears to be stalled and needs to be revived.
Language will always remain a barrier, to some extent, to expanding international trade and investments between two countries that have different languages. With the growth of English as an international business language, at least for primary contact, additional language capabilities will continue to be a pressing need for Japan. But also more focus will have to be put on automatic translation and interpretation and the skills of Japanese academia and industry need to be further focused in this regard.
In spite of the traditional view of Japan as a closed society, there are important links with Latin America, especially through people of Japanese descent in Brazil and Peru. There is scope for increasing trade and investment links through better contact with those whose ancestry is Japanese, the so-called diaspora, as other countries have done, using their knowledge of local markets and developments to foster economic linkages. Some trade links happen anyway just from the presence of a diaspora, but a targeted intervention can encourage this further.
International servicing: a new services trading company should be established to help Japanese companies deliver after-sales service to overseas customers, similar to general trading companies. This could be of interest especially to smaller Japanese companies who are reluctant to begin international activity.
Innovation: a new technology licensing initiative is needed. Firstly, incentives, including tax incentives should be considered to encourage companies to license their technologies, especially abroad but also domestically. Secondly, the present international marketing arrangements for technology should be reviewed and if necessary a new agency should undertake the international marketing of technologies, especially on behalf of the smaller companies.
In conclusion, it is true that statistical and economic analysis may point to opportunities for increased Japanese trade and investment and growth in interdependence with the global economy. However the findings have to be checked against the day-to-day experiences of businesses competing in global markets, and these businesses will have their own perceptions and strategies. Dialogue and open communication between government, agencies and business is vital. But it must be structured in a positive way, intended to lead to conclusions in a timely manner. Speed of decision-making has to increase in line with the accelerating pace of change in the wold economy.Chioggia
01/09/2021
CHIOGGIA - Il Trofeo Adriatico del Circolo Nautico Chioggia al padovano Massimo Schiavon. Il campionato, riservato alla classe dinghy, è stato vinto da Schiavon dopo una regata difficile, terminata con un successo e due terzi posti nelle tre prove disputate. Carlo Mendini dell'associazione velica Lido e Carlo Ravetta del circolo della vela Mestre hanno vinto le altre due regate, concludendo al secondo e terzo posto del podio nella classifica finale. Al Trofeo Adriatico hanno partecipato dieci imbarcazioni, dal circolo nautico Chioggia, dall'associazione velica Lido, dal circolo della vela Mestre e dalla Canottieri Mestre. Il trofeo "Silvano Voltolina", per la prima barca classica, è andato all'84enne Egidio Zamboni, tra gli over 65 Carlo Mendini si è aggiudicato il trofeo "Albano Bertotto".
Questa mattina alle 11, inoltre, il presidente del Circolo Nautico Chioggia, Corrado Perini, presenterà la decima edizione di Chioggia Vela, nella sede del circolo nautico. E per l'occasione verrà premiata con un riconoscimento Silvia Zennaro, la velista olimpionica chioggiotta, cresciuta nel circolo nautico e socia onoraria del club.
Condividi le tue opinioni suBangladesh authorities have announced that the Bangladesh and Myanmar will jointly remove landmines along their joint border.
The Daily Star and Financial Press in Bangladesh state that the agreement to clear mines was made during a six day meeting in Dhaka between the Myanmar Police Force and Border Guard Bangladesh. Both groups are paramilitary, and operate under the jurisdictions of the Ministry of Home Affairs in either country.
It is not clear on which countries territory the clearance will occur. Bangladesh is a state party to the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, does not possess or use antipersonnel landmines, and has not reported to the convention any mined areas within its borders.
Myanmar is a known producer and user of antipersonnel landmines. Myanmar first laid boundary mine fields along the land portion of its border with Bangladesh in 1992, after a massive exodus of a quarter million Rohingya from Rakhine state. (see also Landmine Monitor country report Myanmar/Burma).
The extent of the mine clearance operation is unclear and has not yet been announced in the Myanmar press. One newspaper stated that the two countries would remove mines ‘planted by separatist groups’. Officials declined to name the separatist groups or how many casualties had occurred along the joint border.Nitelik Sıfatı Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Nitelik Sıfatı:
Varlıkları durum, biçim, renk vb. bakımlardan niteleyen sıfat: Türk kumandanının daha toz konmamış olan yumuşak ve geniş koltuğuna yerleşti. (Ö. Seyfettin, Beyaz Lale, s.150).
Benzer Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimleri:
Adıl: Zamir.
Üçüncü Çoğul Kişi: O şahsını karşılayan dil birimi.
Bağımsız Sıralı Tümce: Anlam bakımından birbirine bağlı olduğu hâlde özneleri, tümleçleri, yüklemleri ayrı olan tümceler.
İstek Kipi: Fiile istek, niyet kavramları veren tasarlama kipi; yapılan işin istendiğini veya o işe niyet edildiğini gösteren ve -(y)-ayım, -(y)-alım, -(y)-asın,
Türemiş Kelime: Ad ve fiil soylu kelime köklerinden yapım ekleriyle genişletilerek bağlandığı kelimeyle ilgili yeni anlamlar kazanmış kelime: yazlık < yaz+lık, kutlu
Ad Aktarması: Bir sözcük ya da sözün, benzetme amacı güdülmeden, anlamca ilgili olduğu başka bir sözcük ya da söz yerine kullanılmasıdır. Bu mecaz türüne, "düz deği
Ortak Yüklem: Birden çok öznesi olan yüklem, birden fazla öznenin bağlı olduğu yüklem: Kız okula başladı, oğlan evde, gazetelerin A'larını B'lerini seçmeye (T.Buğra
Söz Öbeği: Kelime grubu. En az iki sözcükle oluşan grup.RankBrain یک جزء الگوریتم اصلی گوگل است که از یادگیری ماشین (توانایی ماشینها برای آموزش خود از ورودی داده ها) استفاده می کند تا نتایج مربوط به جستجو را در موتورهای جستجو تعیین کند. پیش از رتبهبندی، Google از الگوریتم پایه خود برای تعیین نتایجی که برای یک پرس و جو داده شده نشان می دهد استفاده کرد. Post-RankBrain اعتقاد بر این است که پرس و جو در حال حاضر از طریق یک مدل تفسیری که می تواند عوامل احتمالی مانند محل جستجوگر، شخصی سازی و کلمات پرس و جو برای تعیین قصد واقعی جستجوگر را اعمال کند . با شناسایی این قصد واقعی، گوگل می تواند نتایج مربوطه را ارائه دهد.
ابعاد یادگیری دستگاه از RankBrain این است که آن را جدا از دیگر به روز رسانی است. برای “آموزش” الگوریتم RankBrain برای تولید نتایج جستجو مفید، گوگل برای اولین بار “داده ها” را از منابع مختلفی “تغذیه” می کند. الگوریتم سپس آن را از آنجا می گیرد، محاسبه و تدریس خود را در طول زمان برای مطابقت با انواع مختلف سیگنال به نتایج مختلف و سفارش رتبه بندی موتور جستجو بر اساس این محاسبات.
Understanding RankBrain
برای به ظاهر به دست آوردن RankBrain، می تواند کمک کند که خودتان را �
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controlled by human intelligence will clash and the outcome is an act of enslavement which presses elemental forces into service. Their free play is ended by force. We gain a clear idea of this process if we imagine it as an act of tapping or bleeding. Man taps elemental nature and drains her forces. The wells and shafts driven into the earth everywhere to get at her underground treasures, those factories which extract the nitrogen from the air, radium from pitchblende, or simply ways of transforming clay into bricks – all these are
taps and drains. We find them wherever technical products are manufactured. We also find them where the finished technical product gets into consumers' hands. Thus the expansion of motorized transport goes hand in hand with the constant growth of road networks, service and repair stations which cover an ever larger portion of the earth. Mechanization vastly increases the number and size of those plants by which nature is tapped and drained. With the progress of technology, the sum total of the contributions which it exacts from nature grows bigger and bigger. Elemental nature, through mechanical work, is being mastered; it is being conquered and exploited by man-made tools. But if we thought this to be the whole story, we would understand but half of it. We would have only a one-sided idea of the process. For all this seemingly one-sided pressure and compulsion, this engineered extortion of nature, has a reverse side, a counterpart. Because the elementary now floods with its powers all things mechanical, it permeates and expands all over the man-made world which has conquered it. In other words, mechanization and elementarization are merely two aspects of the same process; they presuppose one another. The one is unthinkable without the other. This reciprocal relation becomes increasingly clear with growing technical perfection. From this infiltration of the elementary, there stems the torrential dynamic motion typical of the progress of technology. The elementary is the source of its rolling speed, its vibrations and tremblings, its explosive impact. It is indeed strange that rational thought, poor as it is in elementary power, could have set these tremendous forces in motion. But let us not forget that this mobilization was effected by compulsion, by aggressive and violent means. As we look around today we feel that we are living in a giant mill which works day and night at a furious, feverish pace. In blast furnaces and converters the fires blaze and roar; everywhere the streams of molten metal are pouring forth and huge ingots are glowing cherry red. This is the workshop of the Titans . The industrial landscape is volcanic in its character, and thus are found, especially in the areas of heavy industry, all the companion-signs of volcanic eruptions: lava, ashes, fumaroles, smoke, gases, night clouds reddened by flames – and devastation
spreading far and wide. Titanic elemental forces captured in marvelous engines are straining against pistons and cylinder walls as crankshafts are moving and delivering an even flow of power. All the elements are racing and raging through the jails of man-made apparatus; all those boilers, pipelines, gearboxes, valves are steely and bristling with reinforcements, as is every jail designed to keep its inmates from escaping. But who can remain deaf to the sighing and moaning of the prisoners, to their raging and ranting, to their mad fury, as he listens to the multitude of new and strange noises which technology has created? Characteristically, all these noises originate from the meeting of the mechanical with the elemental; they are produced by the outflow of elementary force from the constraining might of the machine. If they are rhythmical, their rhythm is automatic, regulated significantly by lifeless time. And all these noises are malignant, shrills, shrieking, tearing, roaring, howling in character. And they grow more malignant as the technology approaches perfection. They are as evil as the visual impressions which technology supplies, such as the eerie cold light of mercury , sodium, and neon lamps, which invade the nights of our cities. Likewise it is a significant fact that sound and light signals are increasingly employed as warning signals against dangers. Traffic lights, rail torpedoes, stop lights, fog horns belong to that category, as do the sirens whose mighty mechanical screams announce the approach of bombers. An automaton always presupposes man. If it were otherwise, it would not be a lifeless mechanism, but a demon endowed with independent will. The old superstitious idea, however, which held that some man-made apparatus might acquire a demoniacal life, might unfold a will of its own, a rebellious and destructive will – this idea is by no means as erroneous as we now suppose8. Although this idea may seem absurd, owing to its form of presentation, it still contains a measure of truth. For inertia, the passive resistance of matter, grows under the mechanical coercion inflicted upon it and, from this resistance of matter against its fetters, collisions result, followed by destructions. At a certain stage of technological progress, the individual begins to become aware that he has entered a danger zone. Gradually the smug
satisfaction which the observer derived from the sight of some marvelous piece of machinery gets mingled with a sense of impending danger; fear befalls him. Those weavers who in a burst of blind and thoughtless hatred destroyed the power looms that had deprived them of their livelihood were not yet aware of the real menace. They tried to stop technical progress by brute force a fruitless attempt to save themselves from proletarization. The realization that man has to pay a price for every increase in power the machine gives him, that he must give an equivalent in return, is a realization that had not yet dawned in the early days of technology. In those days boundless economic confidence predominated, an unshakable optimism about the future. It is by no means accidental that the progress of the iron age was accompanied by doctrines in which progress undertook to celebrate itself, doctrines ranging all the way from praise of evolution to praise of brute force. The machine era is revolutionary not only as regards machinery. As technology approaches perfection, however, the chorus of optimistic voices grows weaker, because experience gradually teaches not only the advantages but also the disadvantages which the new tools bring. Only by experience do we learn that our technological apparatus has its own laws, and that we must be on our guard against getting in conflict with them. The industrial accident may serve here as an illustration. As mechanization progresses, industrial and traffic accidents increase until they far exceed even the casualties of war. Since even the most ingenious inventions cannot eliminate these accidents, it is clear that they must be due to some basic discrepancy between the operator and the mechanism he operates. The operational accident occurs where man fails to function as a human machine, where he no longer acts in accord with the automatic mechanism he is operating. The operational accident, in other words, occurs precisely where we are human, where we try to assert our independence of the machine, be it by lack of attention, fatigue, sleep, or preoccupation with non-mechanical things. It is in such moments of human weakness that the suppressed elemental forces break loose, get out of control, and wreak their vengeance by destroying both the operator and his machine. The law, now in the service of the technical organization, punishes the negligent operator for
his failure to control his automaton with automatic regularity. The disaster of the Titanic, an event whose symbolic significance is emphasized by the name, was such an operational accident. We can understand the shock it produced if we consider that this accident shattered for a moment faith in the technology which had claimed this ship to be unsinkable. The optimism based on such claims was temporarily dispelled. The deeper and more lasting impression made upon man's mind by the Lisbon earthquake is, however, related to a change in religious concepts. It undermined the faith in Divine Providence, a shake-up which favored the formation of a causalist ideology opposed to any idea of divine providence. The operational accident is a specific and local act of destruction; characteristically, it is unintentional and unavoidable, no matter what technicians, safety experts, and insurance men claim to the contrary. For while it is true that almost every accident can be proved as avoidable by analysis, it is also true that failure of mechanical functioning is inherent in human nature. This is because man is more than a bundle of associations. Appallingly high as are the operational casualties of a modern civilization even in peacetime, they give only a faint idea of the destruction that can be wrought by a perfected technology in war; if, that is, the destruction is planned and the apparatus of technology is pressed into its service. Technology, indeed, is willing, it is even eager to serve for destruction because it itself is brimful with destructive forces. Once we have grasped the fact that mechanization has its counterpart in the invasion of our civilization by elementary forces, the constantly closer connection between government by technology and government-organized war becomes quite clear. By its progressive mechanization, technology not only accumulates those energies which obey rational thinking and are its faithful servant. With the aid of these energies, it does not merely create a new work organization that directs both production and consumption. In the same process of mechanization, technology also accumulates forces of destruction which, once unleashed, turn upon man with elemental impact and a fury all the greater, the closer technology advances to perfection. If we want to examine the interaction between the mechanical and the elemental, we can find no
more instructive field of study than the battlefields in a modern war of material. I confess that, in the first battle of Flanders (1917), I was shocked, not so much by the spectacle of death and destruction, as by the man-made transformations of whole landscapes. Without a doubt, the fields of earlier battles, at Cannae, for instance, were littered with more impressive heaps of dead men and horses within a smaller space. In Flanders, the battlefield was very wide; in it the armies were dispersed and were entrenched to an extent that made the field seem empty. The artillery barrages which had hailed down for weeks had turned this theater of war into a sort of moonscape covered with craters. Its volcanic character was unmistakable. It would have been hard to find a single object that had not been most violently mangled. Fantastically twisted and disemboweled machinery was scattered about in fragments – airplanes, motor vehicles, wagons, field kitchens – their skeletons in grotesque piles. This deformation of technical apparatus – and of the human bodies involved in it – was the reverse side of a level of technological development in which a vast amount of elemental energy had been fettered by mechanical apparatus. There are many to whom such destruction seems senseless and inexplicable because they do not understand the relation which this represents. They fail to see the connection between destruction and technology, although they could see the same kind of disorder in any industrial accident. They do not grasp the fact that, together with technological progress, the violent and destructive forces of disorder also progress apace. We now realize the existence of various danger zones which we can distinguish by the varying degrees to which they are menaced by destruction. Those zones where the interaction between manmade mechanics and natural elements is most intense, that is, where technical progress has advanced the farthest, as in big cities and highly industrialized regions; those are also the zones where destruction can have the greatest quantitative effect. The zones of greatest danger are the ones where the organization of work has produced the densest settlement, where the greatest mass of people has been brought together. For it is the masses especially who are threatened by destruction.
We can see this already in the new war weapons that have been introduced, weapons whose technical progressiveness is expressed in their mass effect. War weapons of this sort, like poison gas, have a painful similarity to the methods employed by the exterminators of pests. Significantly, these new weapons are designed for total effect within considerable space. This means that their effectiveness is greatest in those spaces where human masses are concentrated.
XXVII - THE IMMATURITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PERFECTION What do we mean by saying that technology achieves perfection? What does the statement imply? Nothing else than that the thinking which produces and expands technology comes to an end, that it reaches those limits which are set by its own methods. It means that a high degree of mechanical skill has been achieved, as can be observed in production methods, tools, and products. When we study an engine, such as the diesel engine, from the first model built according to the inventor's calculations, to the latest model as it leaves the factory brand new, we observe the step-by-step advance of technical thought, testing itself, redesigning, improving, overcoming resistances. Such resistances, to the technician, are obstacles which must be and are being smoothed out by mechanical laws. However, these "bugs" in any new design point at still another element. These resisting elements arise wherever forcible methods are applied, and they increase in the degree in which these methods become general. It is a mistake to think that the resistance is dissolved by its mechanical solution. Actually it remains; no matter how subdued, it is still there watching in ambush, forever ready to burst into destruction. That is why in countries with a highly developed technology we find the same state of nervous tension and uneasiness which marks empires having a large and malcontent slave population. On the surface the slaves may appear submissive enough, but one senses that their thoughts and dreams are centered on revolt, insurrection, and havoc. But in such countries we shall not find that patriarchal relationship that was still evident in the slave states of the South. Within the modern, technological order, there is neither the kind master nor the devoted slave. All this is gone, as neatly as bark stripped from a tree; patriarchal relations are replaced by mechanical relations; human relations are turned into power relations pure and simple, as are the laws of force and counterforce in physics. Apparently we cannot escape these power relationships, this law which governs our age.
Significantly, however, the human race never has and never can resign itself to be governed by mere power relationships. Its rank is higher and its destiny transcends by far the realm of mechanics because man is more than a machine. Human resistance against the dehumanizing forces, to be sure, often errs in its ways. For the most part, it never goes beyond the kind of revolt which is easily subdued, the revolt of the masses which unfailingly finds its master. With the revolt of the masses we shall not deal in this context, because the "exploitation of the exploiters" originates from the same ruthless will for exploitation which characterizes all technology. The far-reaching devastation wreaked by technology, the gaping wounds, the festering sores it produces in the body of the earth – they have their exact counterpart in the havoc which the revolt of the masses works. In the realm of modern technology equilibrium exists no more, neither between man's work and his leisure, nor between man and nature. What today we term "love of nature" is mostly the emotional sentiment, the pity one feels for something that has been wounded, bled white, and needs protection. Modern civilization pities nature and, in a measure, patches up the wounds that it has previously inflicted. Unspoiled nature is haloed, is fenced in, and studded with verboten signs because a man may no longer be trusted with it, because he would only act like a vandal ruining and killing all things. These measures to protect nature are somehow offensive to our human vanity, but they are also ironically comic, considering that nature is by no means a passive victim of our exploitation. For, as we have seen before, nature answers the conquest of technology by a counter-invasion of its own; as we destroy it, it destroys us with the elementary forces we think we have captured. To think in terms of causes, effects, and purposes means to think onesidedly. To see things in their whole context cannot be learned, no more than one can learn rhythm or the periodicity from which all rhythm stems. Correlations and contexts are noticed only by those minds which think in universal and reverent terms, minds which therefore reject all pillage and exploitation.
Is there a counterpart in life to that ripping intrusion of machinery which always results in the deformation of nature? It can best be seen where machinery tears itself apart, where it is ripped open, where, in destruction, it loses its mechanical form, just as man who is tied to it is torn apart with utter disregard of his organic form and structure, which is to say, mechanically. He is not even cut up like an animal that is taken to the butcher, nor neatly carved and disjointed like a chicken: he is blown to pieces, crushed, torn to shreds. This aspect, to which we must not shut our eyes, teaches us that technology may reach perfection, but never maturity. To ascribe maturity to a mechanism means using a metaphor which is quite out of place
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delle biciclette elettriche si sono giustamente infuriati quando il Senato ha eliminato il credito d’imposta per le biciclette elettriche proposto nell’Inflation Reduction Act. Con i repubblicani che ora controllano la Camera, la sua rianimazione sembra improbabile. Ma non temete: gli Stati sono pronti a guidare la carica per l’adozione delle biciclette elettriche, anche se il Congresso non lo fa. Il Rhode Island ha già un programma di sovvenzioni per le biciclette elettriche a livello statale, e anche Stati come la California, il Connecticut e il Colorado stanno preparando i loro. Nel 2023 ne seguiranno altri, soprattutto negli Stati blu in cui i leader riconoscono l’urgenza del cambiamento climatico.
“Aspettatevi altri licenziamenti nelle grandi aziende AV e almeno un altro fallimento di alto profilo come quello di Argo AI”.
Michael Dunne, CEO di ZoZoGo
GM si arrenderà su Cruise, adducendo costi astronomici e un percorso incerto verso la redditività.
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Vediamo che l’azione diretta e l’urbanismo tattico diventeranno di uso comune nel 2023. Mentre gli americani si rendono conto che il governo non riesce a fornire i servizi di base e si muovono con la necessaria urgenza su una serie di questioni urgenti, ci aspettiamo di vedere sempre più gruppi come il Crosswalk Collective di Los Angeles, Slow Streets San Francisco, Just Stop Oil e i Tyre Extinguishers prendere in mano la situazione. Chiamatelo l’anno del fagiolo di lenticchie.
Angie Schmitt, autrice di Diritto di precedenza: Race, Class, and the Silent Epidemic of Pedestrian Deaths in America (Razza, classe e l’epidemia silenziosa di morti di pedoni in America)
Credo che le morti per incidenti stradali cominceranno a diminuire rispetto agli anni della pandemia e si assesteranno su un modello più normale di quello pre-pandemico o forse rimarranno leggermente elevate ma smetteranno di aumentare. La spesa per il disegno di legge sulle infrastrutture comincerà a essere sostenuta e vedremo più costruzioni e botti arancioni. Spero che il Dipartimento dei Trasporti degli Stati Uniti di Pete Buttigieg sveli un cambiamento politico davvero importante. Sta rivedendo il Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, una sorta di ricettario che spiega agli ingegneri come progettare le strade. Una grande opportunità per riformare l’ingegneria del traffico e implementare una maggiore sicurezza a livello nazionale. Spero che le vendite di veicoli elettrici esplodano. Mi aspetto che l’infrastruttura di ricarica, che è stata carente, venga messa in funzione rapidamente, grazie anche agli investimenti federali. Penso anche che le principali case automobilistiche si stiano riorganizzando per ampliare le scorte e che la nuova legge sull’IRA renda il prezzo circa uguale a quello di una nuova auto con motore a combustione interna.
“Vediamo che l’azione diretta e l’urbanistica tattica diventeranno di uso comune nel 2023”.
Ali Griswold, giornalista e autore di Oversharing newsletter
Mi piacerebbe che le e-cargo bike prendessero piede. Sono ancora costose, anche con i vari sussidi statali, ma penso che siano una risposta davvero intelligente a come far funzionare la micromobilità non solo per i pendolari che vanno al lavoro (o al pub), ma anche per le donne e le famiglie, le persone che hanno bisogno di trasportare cose e fare commissioni, e così via. Se vogliamo che le persone smettano di andare in auto al supermercato, dobbiamo offrire loro un’alternativa facile per portare la spesa a casa. Per quanto riguarda la micromobilità, credo che il 2023 sarà l’anno della resa dei conti per gli scooter elettrici. Gli investitori sono stufi di sostenere aziende che perdono soldi, quindi o si trova un modo per ottenere un profitto o si finisce il denaro. Infine, è importante ricordare che gran parte del modo in cui ci muoviamo si sviluppa in risposta al nostro ambiente costruito e alle politiche urbane, quindi spero di vedere un maggior numero di azioni di pianificazione incentrate sulle persone e sull’ambiente, come la costruzione di piste ciclabili, la riduzione dei limiti di velocità dei veicoli, l’introduzione di tasse sulla congestione, il finanziamento del trasporto pubblico e, forse, il sogno! – mettere un prezzo a tutti i parcheggi gratuiti.
Yonah Freemark, ricercatore senior presso l’Urban Institute
Per l’anno prossimo mi aspetto di assistere all’ascesa dei complessi di appartamenti per la casa-ufficio. Vedremo i costruttori delle città di tutto il Paese progettare nuovi appartamenti con metrature più ampie e caratteristiche speciali per il gran numero di americani che oggi lavorano da casa in parte o per tutto il tempo. Questi appartamenti potrebbero essere dotati di stanze insonorizzate e di schermi a parete personalizzabili adatti a uno sfondo zoom. Gli edifici stessi possono includere sale riunioni affittabili per incontri occasionali di persona. Gli sviluppatori lavoreranno con le principali aziende per cercare di sovvenzionare una parte degli affitti più alti di queste nuove unità più grandi.
“Penso che il 2023 sarà l’anno della resa dei conti per gli e-scooter”.
Paris Marx, autore di Road to Nowhere: Quello che la Silicon Valley sbaglia sul futuro dei trasporti, ospite del La tecnologia non ci salverà podcast
Nel 2023, credo che assisteremo a una continuazione di molte delle tendenze che abbiamo già sperimentato. Le grandi idee tecnologiche continueranno a fallire, che si tratti di micromobilità, eVTOL o Boring Company. I veicoli autonomi si diffonderanno in qualche altro luogo, accompagnati dalla narrazione che la promessa sta finalmente iniziando a realizzarsi, anche se le aziende cercano di coprire i difetti che persistono (e quanto la realtà sia lontana dal futuro che avevano promesso). Uber continuerà a lottare per sottrarre i suoi autisti alle tutele del lavoro, ma i lavoratori continueranno a fare progressi a livello globale nella difesa dei loro diritti. Mi piacerebbe vedere Uber vittima della fine del denaro a buon mercato, ma purtroppo non credo che saremo così fortunati. Infine, assisteremo a continui progressi (anche se distribuiti in modo disomogeneo) per quanto riguarda le cose che rendono effettivamente migliori i trasporti: ridisegnare le strade, investire nei trasporti, ampliare le infrastrutture ciclabili e così via. In breve, le grandi idee della tecnologia vengono messe in secondo piano a favore dei fondamenti da cui hanno cercato di distrarci.
Bryant Walker Smith, professore associato di diritto, Università della Carolina del Sud
- “L’anno della paura”: Dopo che il 2022 ha visto il clamore per l’AV trasformarsi in derisione per l’AV, il 2023 vede il disprezzo trasformarsi in paura. Certo, l’automazione non è sempre e ovunque, ma diventa un po’ troppo reale per essere confortante, soprattutto per la classe professionale. Assistiamo a un’esplosione della quantità di prodotti collettivi – app, documenti politici, contenuti web – in un modo che sembra schiacciante e depotenziante, soprattutto per quanto riguarda la politica dei trasporti. Nel frattempo, l’assistenza umana ai clienti sta quasi scomparendo. Siamo davvero noi contro le macchine, almeno se vogliamo prenotare di nuovo un biglietto. Le notizie sulla guida automatizzata provenienti dalla Cina, in parte reali e in parte sospette, ci colgono di sorpresa. Anche il Congresso, che finisce per approvare una frettolosa legge sulla guida automatizzata che concede alle aziende un po’ troppo. Pensiamo che la grande storia riguardi l’automazione, ma in realtà si tratta della centralizzazione che deriva da scelte politiche specifiche su questa automazione. Allo stesso tempo, e senza renderci conto dell’ironia, critichiamo le grandi aziende e le nuove tecnologie, tanto che un numero crescente di persone cerca almeno di rifiutare il mondo automatizzato.
“Uber continuerà a lottare per sottrarre i suoi autisti alle tutele del lavoro, ma i lavoratori continueranno a fare progressi a livello globale nella difesa dei loro diritti”.
- “Questa stronzata fa tanto 2022”: Il 2023 diventa un anno in cui ci si limita a denunciare tutte le assurdità che ci sommergono. Ma c’è anche un contraccolpo al clamore suscitato dalla guida automatizzata e dall’automazione in generale. Ci accorgiamo che esistono dei veri AV, e che sono davvero molto validi. Finalmente arriva il conto da pagare per le aziende che per lungo tempo hanno esagerato, promesso troppo o semplicemente mentito. I professionisti smettono di insistere sul fatto che, certo, i camion possono essere automatizzati, ma le loro competenze trasversali sicuramente no. Cominciamo a notare che, in qualche modo, i viaggi aerei sembrano funzionare un po’ meglio.
- “L’inizio del secolo umano”: Mentre i professionisti iniziano a riflettere sulla perdita di posti di lavoro, tutti noi acquistiamo un nuovo apprezzamento per valori, come l’interazione tra esseri umani, che spesso vengono lasciati fuori dalle analisi costi-benefici e dalle discussioni politiche. Cominciamo anche a chiederci non cosa possiamo fare noi per la tecnologia, ma cosa la tecnologia può fare per noi. L’USDOT, nel tentativo di creare strutture che possano durare più a lungo dell’attuale amministrazione, annuncia un Ufficio per il trasporto incentrato sulle persone che coordina le divisioni modali dell’agenzia per mettere le persone e le comunità al primo posto nella politica dei trasporti. Nel frattempo, tutti concordano finalmente su un’alternativa convincente a termini come “pedone” e “utente vulnerabile della strada”. L’NHTSA avvia la definizione di regole per il rilevamento dei conducenti in stato di ebbrezza, ottenendo un sorprendente consenso. Viene presentato un robot di assistenza alla deambulazione per aiutare alcune persone con difficoltà motorie. E cominciamo a vedere droni terrestri o aerei che seguono dietro, davanti o sopra i ciclisti per aiutarli a proteggersi dai conducenti pericolosi.Yazları kalabalık kışları ise sokaklarında kimseciklerin olmadığı Bıkkınkıyı Kasabası'nın yeni misafirleri vardı. Hikayemizin baş kahramını ile tanışın: Tilda. Kapı komşun korsan ailesi olsa sen ne yapardın? Tilda için hayat artık daha eğlenceliydi, hem kapı komşusu hem de sınıf arkadaşıydı çünkü korsan ailesinin en küçüğü. Ama Tilda ile aynı fikirde olmayanlar da vardı, mahalleliler bu garip görünüşlü aileyi sevecekler miydi?Car crashes are the leading cause of death for U.S. teenagers, claiming the lives of more than 2200 each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In fact, driving or riding in a car is the number one threat to your teen's safety.
But you can play an important role in keeping your kids safer behind the wheel. State Farm® offers a variety of free tools and helpful resources, such as Road Trips® and Road Aware®, at the Teen Driver Safety website.
In addition, use these ideas to start the conversation with your teen about risky driving behaviors:
Sign an agreement
A teen who has completed a driver's education course knows the basics but lacks experience and doesn't necessarily understand the complexities of everyday driving. Set written guidelines that both you and your teen can refer to, and sign the agreement. Include goals for your teen, as well as penalties for violations. When each goal is achieved — such as remaining incident-free for six months after getting the license — offer positive feedback and increased driving privileges. You can download a parent/teen agreement through the S
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er i Sverige came in contact with many trans people who specifically addressed the problem with indoor swimming pools and the access to swimming as a form of exercise. This was because of fear of violence and harassment and limited access to areas to change and shower.
THE INVESTIGATION RECOMMENDS: that the government starts a dialogue with the Swedish Sports Confederation and that only the children’s and youth’s sports that operate from a children’s rights perspective should receive grants. The investigation underscores that the children’s rights perspective also includes trans people under the age of 18.
5, 524 LGBTQI people from 28 countries within the EU have participated in an investigation about sports.
90% feel that homophobia and especially transphobia is a problem in sports.
7 out of 10 think that it’s important that famous athletes come out to battle discrimination themselves.
82% testify that homo- and transphobic language has been used in sports during the past six months.
33% stay in the closet in a sports context.
20% refrain from participating in sports because of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
38% don’t know where to turn when they have been discriminated against in sports.
Trans people’s non-participation in sports can stem from negative experiences or that one doesn’t fit into the system.
In systems where people are divided by gender trans people are too often excluded from partaking. Sports are often gender divided and both practice and competitions are carried out in female and male categories.
There are also sports where female and male categories compete in different disciplines or have different rules for the same categories. It can be about lifting more or less heavy or running different distances. The male category may have longer intervals in games, longer tracks, higher jumps, heavier apparatus or a bigger field.
Even children are to a great extent divided by gender, even if there are variations between different sports. Geographic location is also a factor; in small sports or in smaller communities the number of practitioners can be so small that it’s impossible to make divisions by gender or age.
The study Hbtq och idrott: Ungdomars erfarenheter och villkor inom svensk idrott provides an LGBTQ perspective on sports. The quotes and texts here are from the study. The study was carried out by RFSL and RFSL Ungdom on behalf of the Swedish Sports Confederation.
In the study Hbtq och idrott, Alex, a transsexual guy who is 16 says that he exercises at a gym, but that he would rather play football. After undergoing gender-affirming treatment he hopes to be able to play football with other guys. But by the time he will have gotten the treatment, he will be an adult and will have spent his whole youth waiting to practice the sport of his dreams, losing the opportunity of a career in football.
Alex describes how there’s a sense of community in ballgames:
Alex can’t be a part of this community. It’s not until others also see him as a guy that he believes he’ll be able to access the sport he dreams about.
One of the preconditions to be able to change legal gender is that you have been in contact with a specialised gender assessment team for at least two years. Added to that are waiting times to start a gender assessment process. In some places in Sweden the waiting times can be up to two years.
Since the whole process takes many years (especially for children and youth), during which participation in sports might not be possible, the possibility of continuing doing sports is not optimal. The alternative is to start as a beginner as an adult.
There are also indications that people postpone their decision of seeking gender-affirming care so as to not have to stop doing sports. A decision that can have life-altering consequences.
Non-binary people risk never fitting into the gender divided sport and all too often have to choose a sport based on what is possible rather than on what seems fun.
You can read more about gender division in Genus och heteronormativitet inom barn- och ungdomsidrott Könsmönster i idrottsdeltagande och regelverk inom idrott.
POLICY: The project Idrott för alla kroppar works with producing a policy for the inclusion of trans people in sports.
INTEGRITY: Under no circumstances may a trans person’s experience be exposed without their consent. To protect a trans person must be a priority. All medical information should be treated with confidentiality.
MEDIA: Sports representatives who communicate with the media should be informed about proper terminology, correct use of pronouns and current policies.
Many sports facilities are built in a way so that you have to pass through the locker rooms to get to the practise premises.
Since the concept of the locker rooms is based on the idea that you have a clear gender affiliation according to current norms, many people avoid them completely. Josef, 20, says in Hbtq och idrott:
Many come up with strategies to endure the uncomfortable situation that arises from getting changed in the wrong locker room. It can be changing in the bathroom or at home or to come up with other solutions.
Some want to go into the right locker room based on their gender identity but aren’t welcome there. Those who are too young to access gender-affirming treatment don’t pass according to their gender identity, and non-binary people often don’t fit in anywhere.
The issue about locker rooms is a big hindrance and problem for participants in sports. However, there are many solutions. It can be having shower curtains in the shower or providing a third, gender-neutral, locker room with stalls where you can change and shower. Or completely removing the gender division of the locker rooms. Adrian, 20, says in Hbtq och idrott that the best thing would be if there were more locker rooms where you could change and shower in peace, where you don’t have to choose which one to enter:
It’s common to put the responsibility on oneself when an inflexible structure excludes you. Instead of thinking that sports should change the locker rooms and the gender division so that everybody can participate, there’s an idea that if the body looked different all problems would go away. In the report Hbtq och idrott it’s also clear that people stop doing sports because of their body.
LOCKER ROOMS: Everybody should be able to use the locker room, the shower and toilet that corresponds to their gender identity. All locker rooms should offer some private and separate booths, showers and lavatories.
TRAVELING: If an athlete needs special accommodation to secure the access to a separate locker room and shower, the organisation should work to meet this need. Athletes should generally be offered accommodation based on their own preferences.
NOT SINGLE OUT: Information should be given on a general level without an individual having to come out or be open in order to access it.
NEW-BUILDS AND RENOVATIONS make it possible to, in collaboration with schools, authorities and other actors, oversee and design the facilities so that they’re accessible.
Personal pronouns (he, she or ze) is a way of getting your gender identity affirmed by others. Loe, 20, says in Hbtq och idrott that ze has felt that when ze has tried to explain to non-queers that ze neither is a man nor a woman, they don’t take it seriously and have a hard time remembering the pronoun that ze prefers:
NAME: Teammates, trainers and other members of the organisation should refer to the name the athlete prefers.
PRONOUNS: Teammates, trainers and other members of the organisation should refer to the pronoun the athlete prefers.
Clothes for practice and competitions
Key is a dancer. She sees herself as queer and says in the report Hbtq och idrott that she feels uncomfortable with the female role she previously had to take on. Now she does queer dancing with a female partner and is asked what they wear when they dance.
In some aesthetic sports (for example dancing and figure skating) there are regulations regarding gender-specific clothing. Even if clothing codes aren’t always regulated there are strong norms about clothing that make participation difficult.
BINDER: Many guys and some non-binary people who haven’t had gender affirming care use a binder. It’s a special kind of clothing that evens out the breasts so that they don’t show. The problem is that it can make breathing difficult.
CLOTHING CODES: Athletes should be allowed to dress according to their gender identity or gender expression. The need for gendered clothing codes should be revised. The clothes should also be designed to fit different body types and there should be a broad selection of sizes to choose from.
Kids and youth themselves have to educate adults
Uneducated adults are an especially big problem for children and youth, since they often have to repeatedly explain what trans means, what gender identity and gender expression is and how norms regarding gender affect their everyday lives.
They also often have to turn to adults to solve issues like locker rooms and gender division. To take the step to talk to adults about their needs can be too difficult.
Jon, who has been subject to harassment is, in Hbtq och idrott, asked if there have been adults to talk to:
Common for many is that they themselves take responsibility of solving the problems with locker rooms and other things. It’s also common that no adult has asked them; that no adult has had the tools to discuss and address trans related issues.
Children and youth have, without the help of parents, taken it upon themselves to solve complicated situations where they have felt exposed and different. They have also had to educate the adults around them in trans issues; knowledge that has been necessary in order for them to address youth.
In earlier research, it has surfaced that young trans people have very little trust in professionals and other adults around them. This stems from their own or others’ negative experiences and harassment. This leads to young trans people not seeking support even though they need it. This risks worsening the situation even more for an already exposed group.
See Kalla fakta about how Sweden sets itself apart by not being as inclusive as other countries in football when it comes to children with a trans identity.
To find out more about for example the cis norm and trans people’s situation in sports, educational material and methods from SISU Swedish Sports Education Organisation.
Today’s youth, according to the Youth Barometer, are increasingly driven by values and the sports movement has to relate to youth that have many other interests and identities than those connected to the sport they practice. That means an increased demand of the ability to see the young athlete and meet them on a personal level. The sports movement should take advantage of the commitment in today’s youth. It’s especially important to dare to ask oneself questions about how structures and culture facilitate or hinder young people’s commitment. Demands that are placed on young people in sports may well have negative consequences for young people’s participation in sport.
Chart of youth’s identities 2019Origine: Nell'Unione Sovietica la teoria della relatività venne spesso messa in discussione, non era chiaro se essa si accordasse o meno al materialismo dialettico e gli scienziati sovietici si guardavano bene dal confermare la validità della teoria. Nell'aprile 1952 un membro dell'Accademia delle scienze sovietica accusò Einstein di aver trascinato la fisica «nelle paludi dell'idealismo», di essere reo di «soggettivismo», sostenendo che il materialismo dialettico era invece basato «sull'oggettività della natura materiale». Lo stesso studioso russo condannò due suoi connazionali per aver dato credito alla teoria einsteiniana. L'attacco venne riportato dall<nowiki>'</nowiki>Associated Press. Il commento satirico di Einstein si riferiva all'atteggiamento sovietico in generale ed in particolare a tale episodio. Il lato umano, p. 85.
Origine: Da un commento satirico inedito rinvenuto tra le carte di Einstein e risalente probabilmente agli anni '50.
Origine: Il lato umano, p. 85Japonya Merkez Bankası (BOJ) yönetim kurulu üyesi olarak 2000’lerin başında faiz oranında artırım yapılmasına karşı oy kullanan Nobuyuki Nakahara, Fed’in faizleri erken artırarak Japonya’nın hatasını tekrar etme riskinde olduğunu dile getirdi.
Nakahara, BOJ’un Ağustos 2000’de sıfır faiz politikasını sonlandırmasına karşı çıkmıştı ve üç ay sonra merkez bankasının acil bir şekilde parasal genişlemeye (QE) gitme kararı alması çağrısında bulunmuştu. Ekonomik koşulların Japonya ve yurtdışında kötüleşmesi ile birlikte BOJ, sıkılaştırma politikasını terk etti ve Mart 2001’de parasal genişleme kampanyası başlattı. Bu 2006 yılına kadar sürdü.
Nakahara, 16 Ekim’de Japonya’da verdiği bir röportajda, “Faiz oranlarını artırdıkları takdirde BOJ’un yaptığı hatayı tekrar edeceklerinden şüphem yok. Fed, herhangi bir artırım öncesinde reel ücretlerde istikrarlı bir yükseliş olduğunu görene kadar beklemeli” diye konuştu.
1998 ile 2002 yılları arasında BOJ’da görev yapan ve şu an Başbakan Shinzo Abe’nin para politikası konusunda danıştığı ekonomist grubunda yer alan Nakahara, “QE3’ü sonlandırmak Fed için yeterince iyi. Bundan daha ileri gidemem” ifadelerini kullandı.时光网讯
开拍在即的DC超级英雄大作《正义联盟（上）》
近日曝光了最新阵容，去年奥斯卡最佳男配角得主J·K·西蒙斯
将加盟该片，出演哥谭镇警察局长詹姆斯·戈登一角。
在1989年到1997年的四部蝙蝠侠电影里，戈登局长这一角色由帕特·亨格尔
演绎，而到了诺兰2005—2012年的三部蝙蝠侠作品中，加里·奥德曼
饰演了该角色，最新的美剧《哥谭》
也讲述了本杰明·麦肯锡
饰演的戈登警长维护哥谭市正义的故事。J·K·西蒙斯出演的戈登警长，在《正义联盟（上）》中与蝙蝠侠等人的关系，究竟是忠实的同盟还是脆弱的联盟，目前尚不明朗。
J·K·西蒙斯与超级英雄电影早有渊源，在山姆·雷米
执导的《蜘蛛侠》
系列中，他饰演
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نگاران جوان، به نقل از اسکای نیوز، وزارت خارجه آمریکا در پیامی مدعی شد جمهوری اسلامی ایران باید اقدامات «غیرقانونی!» خود در خلیج فارس را متوقف و فورا خدمه کشتی توقیف شده را آزاد کند.
این وزارتخانه در اظهاراتی بی اساس گفت: اقدامات سپاه پاسداران در تهدید امنیت کشتیرانی تنگه هرمز را محکوم می کنیم!
سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران صبح امروز اعلام کرد یک کشتی بیگانه حامل یک میلیون لیتر سوخت قاچاق را در آب های خلیج فارس توقیف کرده است. این کشتی دارای دوازده خدمه خارجی است.
از سوی دیگر، یک سخنگوی دولت انگلیس نیز گفت نفتکشی که به دلیل قاچاق سوخت در آب های خلیج فارس متوقف شده است با پرچم انگلیس تردد نمی کرد. او افزود: «اطلاع نداریم که آیا این کشتی برای ما منافعی داشته است یا خیر».
انتهای پیام/by Carlo Levi
Buy from one of these Booksellers:
Amazon Editorial Review
It was to Lucania, a desolate land in southern Italy, that Carlo Levi―a doctor, painter, philosopher, and man of letters―was confined as a political prisoner because of his opposition to Italy's Fascist government at the start of the Ethiopian war in 1935. While there, Levi reflected on the harsh landscape and its inhabitants, peasants who lived the same lives their ancestors had, constantly fearing black magic and the near presence of death. In so doing, Levi offered a starkly beautiful and moving account of a place and a people living outside the boundaries of progress and time.
Other books you might like:Violence is the damaging and destructive use of force. Violence is often used to assert power over individuals.
is not just physical—it takes many forms
affects the safety, rights and freedom of others
may be a one-off incident between individuals or groups
can involve an ongoing relationship between parties
may involve provoked or unprovoked acts
may be used by those victimised by bullying, to get back some of the power.
Violence can be physical, sexual or emotional. Violence can occur in any setting including the community, school, workplace, and within family relationships.
Where to go for help
If anyone you know is experiencing violence of any type, you should talk to someone you trust about the situation. If you are a student you could talk to your teacher, school guidance officer or school based youth health nurse or call Kids Helpline on 1800 551 800.
Understanding violence in schools—Research report (PDF, 335KB)Hırsızlık taktikleri !! Motor gözünün önünden nasıl çalınır? Motor görmeye ortak bi yere çağırıyorlar.
Gittiğinde 2 kişi bekliyor. Siz slm verip biriyle muhabbet ederken diğeri motor ettafında dolaşıyor, üstüne biniyor motoru çalıştırıyor.
Kaşla göz arasında basıp gidiyor. Dıgerıde yanından sıyrıldı mi tamam o iş.
Hiç bir zaman motorun anahtarı üstünde bırakmayın arkadaşlar. Yeri siz belirleyin.
Başıma böle bir iş geliyordu nerdeyse sizle paylasıyım dedim.
Hayırlı alış ve satışlar.Being able to read well is the foundation for all learning, and we believe it is important to start children reading early and well. To support this we are introducing the phonic programme Read Write Inc which is a comprehensive programme starting in Nursery and continuing up to Year 2. Watch the video below to find out more about Read Write Inc.
This is a poster of the speed sounds that all the children need to initially learn:
This video will help you pronounce the sounds correctly so that you can support your child with reading at home:
As always there will be phonic workshops held to support parents of children in Reception and Year 1.
Please also remember that if you are unsure how to support your child with their reading you can always ask for help from their class teacher. Below is some additional information on how Read Write Inc. is delivered:This site was voted:
(scroll to 74 on the list)
site is intended to provide individuals with general information
pertaining to fire extinguisher types and fire prevention.
With so many fire
extinguishers to choose from, selecting the proper one for your home
can be a daunting task. Everyone should have at least one fire extinguisher
at home, but it's just as important to ensure you have the proper type
of fire extinguisher. Fire protection experts recommend one for the kitchen,
the garage and workshop.
are divided into four categories, based on different types of fires. Each
fire extinguisher also has a numerical rating that serves as a guide for
the amount of fire the extinguisher can handle. The higher the number,
the more fire-fighting power. The following is a quick guide to help choose
the right type of extinguisher. Also see how to buy a fire extinguisher.
Class A extinguishers
are for ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood, cardboard,
and most plastics. The numerical rating on these types of extinguishers
indicates the amount of water it holds and the amount of fire
it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (green triangle)
- Class B fires
involve flammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline, kerosene,
grease and oil. The numerical rating for class B extinguishers
indicates the approximate number of square feet of fire it can
extinguish. Geometric symbol (red square)
- Class C fires
involve electrical equipment, such as appliances, wiring, circuit
breakers and outlets. Never use water to extinguish class C fires
- the risk of electrical shock is far too great! Class C extinguishers
do not have a numerical rating. The C classification means the
extinguishing agent is non-conductive. Geometric symbol (blue
- Class D fire
extinguishers are commonly found in a chemical laboratory. They
are for fires that involve combustible metals, such as magnesium,
titanium, potassium and sodium. These types of extinguishers also
have no numerical rating, nor are they given a multi-purpose rating
- they are designed for class D fires only. Geometric symbol (Yellow
- Class K fire
extinguishers are for fires that involve cooking oils, trans-fats,
or fats in cooking appliances and are typically found in restaurant
and cafeteria kitchens. Geometric symbol (black hexagon)
Some fires may involve
a combination of these classifications. Your fire extinguishers should
have ABC ratings on them.
Here are the most
common types of fire extinguishers:
extinguishers or APW extinguishers
(air-pressurized water) are suitable
for class A fires only. Never
use a water extinguisher on grease fires,
electrical fires or class D fires -
the flames will spread and make the
fire bigger! Water extinguishers are
filled with water and are typically
pressurized with air. Again - water
extinguishers can be very dangerous
in the wrong type of situation. Only
fight the fire if you're certain it
contains ordinary combustible materials
chemical extinguishers come in a
variety of types and are suitable for
a combination of class A, B and C
fires. These are filled with foam
or powder and pressurized with nitrogen.
- This is the regular type of dry
chemical extinguisher. It is filled
with sodium bicarbonate or potassium
bicarbonate. The BC variety leaves
a mildly corrosive residue which
must be cleaned immediately to prevent
any damage to materials.
- This is the multipurpose dry chemical
extinguisher. The ABC type is filled
with monoammonium phosphate, a yellow
powder that leaves a sticky residue
that may be damaging to electrical
appliances such as a computer
Dry chemical extinguishers
have an advantage over CO2 extinguishers since they leave a non-flammable
substance on the extinguished material, reducing the likelihood of re-ignition.
- Carbon Dioxide
(CO2) extinguishers are used for class B and C fires. CO2
extinguishers contain carbon dioxide, a non-flammable gas, and are highly
pressurized. The pressure is so great that it is not uncommon for bits
of dry ice to shoot out the nozzle. They don't work very well on class
A fires because they may not be able to displace enough oxygen to put
the fire out, causing it to re-ignite.
extinguishers have an advantage over dry chemical
extinguishers since they don't leave a harmful
residue - a good choice for an electrical fire
on a computer or other favorite electronic device
such as a stereo or TV.
is vital to know what type of extinguisher you are using. Using
the wrong type of extinguisher for the wrong type of fire can be
These are only the
common types of fire extinguishers. There are many others to choose from.
Base your selection on the classification and the extinguisher's compatibility
with the items you wish to protect.
Read about the Benefits
and Applications of an Automatic Fire Extinguishers.
Comeback of Fire Extinguishing Balls and their Benefits new
Basics of Firefighter Training
the Basics of Fire Sprinkler Systems
Fire Safety 101
Protection for You and Your Home
Torch Candles Defined
Arson Statistics: Who is setting the
fires and how often does arson occur?
Key Tips to Filing a Fire Insurance Claim
Holiday Fire Safety
Fire Safe Cigarettes
Tips: Protect your Home and Property
Wood Fire Safety
Sparky the Fire Dog?
- The official mascot of the “National Fire Protection Association”.
Car Fire Extinguisher?
- Yes, they have those too. Explains what to look for in a car fire extinguisher.
A Tribute to Firefighters
- Learn about the men and women, who risk their lives daily to keep our
homes and communities safe from the damaging and potentially fatal effectsNew research on how sharks see may help to prevent attacks on humans and assist in the design of fishing gear that may reduce shark bycatch in long-line fisheries.
The joint study between researchers at The University of Western Australia and The University of Queensland looked at the potential for colour vision in a number of Australian shark species.
Associate Professor Nathan Hart and his team measured the light-sensitive cells in the sharks' eyes using a specialised instrument called a microspectrophotometer and concluded that they have only one type of cone photoreceptor in the retina.
"Humans have three cone types that are sensitive to blue, green and red light, respectively, and by comparing signals from the different cone types we get the sensation of colour vision," Professor Hart said.
"However, we found that sharks have only a single cone type and by conventional reckoning this means that they don't have colour vision."
"It has long been assumed that sharks have some sort of colour vision and indeed have a preference for certain colours.
"The term ‘yum, yum yellow' was coined when it was discovered, in tests by the US Navy, that some species of shark were attracted more to yellow than to other colours; this was of concern as the Navy wanted to supply its sailors with yellow life vests that would be more visible in rescue situations.
"Our study shows that contrast against the background, rather than colour per se, may be more important for object detection by sharks, and this may help us to design long-line fishing lures that are less attractive to sharks-whilst still effective for the target fish species-and thus help to reduce the massive by-catch of sharks in this industry."
One of the shark species studied by Professor Hart and his colleagues, the bull shark Carcharhinus leucas, is responsible for numerous attacks on humans. The bull shark is an aggressive species and often inhabits shallow, murky water close to human habitations.
"Now we know a bit more about how such sharks see the world, it may be possible to design swimming attire and surf craft that have a lower visual contrast to sharks and, therefore, are less ‘attractive' to them. After all, most shark attacks are thought to be the result of curiosity on the part of a shark that has been attracted to an unusual stimulus, rather than some premeditated ambush."
The findings of the research are described in the paper "Microspectrophotometric evidence for cone monochromacy in sharks", co-authored by WA Premier's Research Fellow Winthrop Professor Shaun Collin and Drs Susan Theiss and Blake Harahush of the University of Queensland, to be published in the international journal Naturwissenschaften - The Science of Nature.本命年穿红色是比较常见的一个习俗，很多人在本命年穿红色衣服，比如红色内衣、红色秋衣以及红袜子等等。本命年床红色一般只穿一件就可以了，有些地方也会有要穿两三件，主要看各个地方的习俗。
本命年只穿一样红色的就可以了吗
主要看各个地方的习俗，大多数地方只要穿一样红色就可以了，不过有些地方本命年从里到外都要穿红色。
今年我们都习惯穿红色，但不是每个人都需要穿红色。我们也因人而异。本命年穿红是中华文明的传统文化。据说自古以来，祖先就相信中国生肖的守护神会在出生的那一年去天堂朝拜。在这个时候，人们的保护会被削弱，邪恶的灵魂会利用它。但是红色可以驱除灾难和邪恶
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reality this is a tax which only the very rich pay, while the remainder of Americans (about 99.7 percent of the population) are not rich enough to be affected by it. But the super-rich used the media and the Republican Party to present the continuation of estate tax as a threat to small businesses and farms. The story of people having to sell the family farm to pay the tax was peddled in the capitalist media. It was then revealed by a report from a watchdog body, the Public Citizen and United for a Fair Economy, that more than eighteen wealthy families, including the Walton family of Wal-Mart fame, had used their influence and spent millions of dollars to push for the repeal of the estate tax.
In the 19th century Karl Marx used his analysis of capitalism to illustrate that the development of capitalism would lead to ever greater accumulation by the rich, with the poor getting poorer. In countries like the UK, Europe or the United States most of us have a roof over our heads, but it can be a precarious existence. Unemployment, continual cuts in public services, and a relative decline in wage levels, mortgage or rent increases pose an ever present threat to working people. Often living standards are only maintained by working longer and longer hours. If we compare this situation to the actual total wealth in the world, we see that Marx was not far wrong. The statistics and figures looked at in this article speak for themselves. It is up to socialists in the labour and trade union movement to work to expose capitalism for what it is and fight for a better future.28 Aralık 2010 Salı
Şut Saatimi Dedin?
Orlando'nun Nets deplasmanındaki oynadığı maçın 2. çeyreğin son saniyesi.Arenas topu alır ve potaya doğru sallar.Potaya ulaşan top çembere uğrar ardından şut saatine çarparak basket olur.
Şuana kadar her şey güzel.Ama kurallar gereği top şut saatine çarparsa dışarı çıkmış sayılıyor.Ama Arenas bu kuralı bilmiyor diyelim ama itirazlarında top şut saatine çarpmadı ki diyor!İşte o anda kopuyorsun.Ha birde videonun başında seyircinin Aaah,oooh sesleri var.In the story, "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry, I believe the theme was, sacrificing what you take great pride in is not always the best choice. It is not how much or what the gift is, it is what the meaning behind the gift is.
Della and Jim are a married couple. The author wrote, "There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took mighty pride in." This proves Della and Jim are married. They are a very poor and selfless couple. Della only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents to buy Jim a Christmas present; and Jim had to sell his watch, to buy Della combs for her hair. I believe they were selfless because they were more worried about buying each other gifts, instead of saving their money or possessions they prized most. They only receive twenty dollars a week, which Jim worked for. This helps conclude that Della is a homemaker and Jim is employed. .
Della was proud of her pretty hair. The author states, "Had the Queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts." Della also took great pride in her appearance. She always worried about if Jim would still think she was pretty after she cut her hair. Della said, "Please God, make him think I am still pretty." She was worried to death about what Jim would think of her hair. .
Jim took great pride in his watch because it was his father's and grandfather's. When Jim walks in to find that Della has cut her hair, he says, "You've cut off your hair." He wasn't upset, just surprised. He was cautious to what he said. Jim reacted calm when he saw Della's hair so she wouldn't be upset that he was shocked.
I believe this was the main theme because both Jim and Della sold their most prized possessions because they did not have enough money to buy each other a gift. When they found out each other sold their most prized possessions, they were shocked because they bought each other gifts with the money from their possessions.绪论
定义：工程地质学:是一门研究与工程建设有关的地质问题，为工程建设服务的地质学科，它是地质学的分支学科；它是工程科学与地质科学相互交叉、渗透而成的一门边缘学科。
从工程地质角度，工程分三类：1、将工程岩土作为地基利用的工程；2、边坡岩土作为利用对象的工程；3、地下硐室作为利用对象的工程；
研究对象：地壳-【地壳主要由岩石圈组成】
地质环境：自然环境的一种，指由岩石圈、水圈和大气圈组成的环境系统。地质环境是地球演化的产物。
地质作用，是指由于受到某种能量(外力、内力）的作用，从而引起地壳组成物质、地壳构造、地表形态等不断的变化和形成的作用。
地质作用的自然力是地质应力。力是能的表现，按照能的来源不同，地质作用可分为外力作用和内力作用．
外力地质作用：是因地球外部能产生的，它主要发生在地表或地表附近。外力地质作用几乎都有重力能参与。外力地质作用使地表形态和地壳岩石组成发生变化。
外能，主要有太阳辐射热、位能、潮汐能和生物能等
内力作用：遍及岩石圈甚至整个地球，主要包括:构造运动、岩浆作用，变质作用、地震作用等；这类地质作用主要发生在地下深处，有的可波及到地表。能力来源：主要有地内热能、重力能、地球旋转能、化学能和结晶能。
基本任务：查明工程地质条件；
中心任务：工程地质问题的分析、评价
人类的所有工程都建造在地壳表层的一定的地质环境中。人类工程活动会使得自然地质环境发生变化【正反两方面】研究内容：1、工程岩土的性质2、各种动力作用3、岩土的应力-应变、破坏、力学模型等；4、对原有地质环境的改造5、进行工程地质区划6、科学预测人类活动对地质环境的影响7、工程地质勘察理论和技术方法的研究研究方法：1、自然历史分析法—地质学分析；研究地质体、地质现象、自然地质历史形成演化。地质基础工作。基本的研究方法。
2、数学力学分析法—定量分析计算、评价
针对某一具体问题。地质分析为基础—地质模型—数学模型（理论经验公式等）—代入有关参数进行计算。
3、模型与模拟实验法—仿实体演绎
模型实验：如渗流、斜坡、地基渗透变形、洞室稳定等方面都可以进行。
4、工程地质类比法—经验借鉴、对比
基础是相似性（地质条件与建筑工作方法）
第一章：地壳及其物质组成
地壳（qiào），是指由岩石组成的固体外壳，地球固体圈层的最外层，岩石圈的重要组成部分，其中大陆地壳厚度较大，平均约为39-41千米。高山、高原地区地壳更厚，最高可达70千米；平原、盆地地壳相对较薄。海洋地壳则远比大陆地壳薄，厚度只有几千米。
地壳结构【两层】：上层化学成分以氧、硅、铝为主，平均化学组成与花岗岩相似，称为花岗岩层，亦有人称之为“硅铝层”。
下层富含硅和镁，平均化学组成与玄武岩相似，称为玄武岩层，所以有人称之为“硅镁层”
构成地壳的岩石分为：岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩；
1岩浆岩也称火成岩。来自地球内部的熔融物质，在不同地质条件下冷凝固结而成的岩石。
2在地表常温、常压条件下，由风化物质、火山碎屑、有机物及少量宇宙物质经搬运、沉积和成岩作用形成的层状岩石。
沉积岩有两个突出特征：一是具有层次，称为层理构造。层与层的界面叫层面，通常下面的岩层比上面的岩层年龄
古老。二是许多沉积岩中有“石质化”的古代生物的遗体或生存、活动的痕迹-----化石，它是判定地质年龄和研究古地理环境的珍贵资料，被称作是纪录地球历史的“书页”和“文字”。
3原有岩石经变质作用而形成的岩石。
矿物是化学元素通过地质作用等过程发生运移﹑聚集而形成。其化学成分一定并可用化学式表达。所谓自然产出是指地球中的矿物都是由地质作用形成的。它是组成岩石和矿石的基本单元。
实验室已经能够制造出某些矿物晶体（但制造出来的不属于矿物），如人工水晶、人工钻石等。
人们根据物理性质来识别矿物，如1颜色﹑2光泽【光学性质】﹑3硬度﹑4解理﹑5比重和6磁性、导电性、密度等都是矿物肉眼鉴定的重要标志。
【元素-矿物-岩石-地壳-岩石圈-地质环境】地球上现有的一切工程都是修建在地壳表层，岩石是组成地壳的主要物质。地质环境又影响工程建筑物安全、造价；
第二章地层与构造
岩层：由同一岩性组成的层状岩石，覆盖在原始地壳上的层层叠叠叫岩层。地质学上叫做地层。
构造：地层在遭受各种应力作用后所留下的变形和破坏痕迹【变形的叫褶皱，破坏的叫断裂】。
岩层产状（即岩层的产出状态，岩层在地壳中空间方位）。除水平岩层成水平状态产出外，一切倾斜岩层的产状均以其走向、倾向和倾角表示，称为岩层产状三要素。
岩层面与水平面的交线或岩层面上的水平线即该岩层的走向线，其两端所指的方向为岩层的走向。
地质时代：可分为太古代、元古代、古生代、中生代和新生代5个时期。
岩层在形成时，一般是水平的。岩层在构造运动作用下，因受力而发生弯曲，一个弯曲称褶曲，如果发生的是一系列波状的弯曲变形，就叫褶皱。褶皱是地壳上一种常见的地质构造。
褶皱面向上弯曲的称为背斜；褶皱面向下弯曲的称为向斜。
向斜是良好的储水构造。向斜处适合建水库。因为向斜岩层向下弯曲，�
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know, the world’s first successful three stage rocket. All three stages worked, though they didn’t recover the third one as it flew too far. It was a demonstration of the principle of multi-stage rocketry, which is an essential piece of technology used today for reaching orbit.
The PRS may also have been the first amateur group to launch a camera carrying rocket, with RR-53 launched near Tarbert Castle on August 1938 as shown here with Elizabeth Stewart.
From 1936 to 1939 the PRS carried out practical work on: spin-stabilised rockets, increasing the efficiency of their rocket motors by means of air ducts, motor clustering (multiple motors), and aerial photography. To raise funds for the society, they produced ‘rocket mail’ which they sold to friends and relatives. John developed a very unique style to his block-printing that’s highly prized by philatelists worldwide.
With the outbreak of World War 2, their rocketry ceased as John Stewart was always adamant that rocketry should only be used for peaceful purposes.
During the war, John discovered that the Paisley Rocketeers’ work on air-augmented rockets (wherein the rocket motor acts like the core of a modern bypass turbojet engine) had been independently duplicated by an even earlier pioneering rocketry group in Glasgow who were testing these advanced air-breathing rockets fixed to composite-construction model aircraft airframes, a forerunner of today’s carbon-fibre aircraft.
Thanks to the efforts of philatelist Mrs Margaret Morris who had acquired some of the pre-war rocket mail, and Paisley author Donald Malcolm, John and his brother Peter revived the society in 1966. The PRS continued their experiments and now flew rocket mail to raise funds for charities.
Thanks to a busybody notifying their activities to the Home Office in 1969, the PRS had to stop flying pyrotechnic rockets (officially at least!), but with great ingenuity turned to the development of ‘aquajet’ rockets, propelled by compressed air and water, as an unobjectionable alternative. The authorities still objected!
Shown below is John Stewart with his double-chamber aquajet launched in the mid 1980’s at the site of what is now the Paisley’s University sports ground on the road to Barrhead.
In response to the word from officialdom, the PRS also ran a campaign under the ‘Fund for the Freedom to Fly Model Rockets’.
The Home Office Ban on model rocketry, even with factory produced motors, prevailed until 1985, but the PRS ignored it and quietly kept on flying pyrotechnic rockets up the Gleniffer Braes! This photo shows John setting up a rocket launch at Walls Hill south-east of Howwood in 1983.
The society remained active until the death of John Stewart in March 2005, when it was decided to end the society. Glasgow Airport’s immoderate and insatiable demand for ever more controlled airspace now makes rocket flight in and around Paisley impossible.
However, rocketry inspired by the Paisley Rocketeers Society continues today in Ayrshire with old and new rocketeers, including some of the former PRS such as John’s brother, Peter Stewart.
With reliable and affordable model rocket motors and kits now available in most good model shops, and higher power motors for more experienced rocketeers also now available through licensed importers and suppliers, what might be termed “popular and public rocketry” is a growing activity in Scotland. Today, the Scottish Aeronautics and Rocketry Association (SARA) rocket club fires small to large rockets at the Fairlie Moor south of Largs in a safe and legal manner. All are welcome to join.
And every August, rocketeers convene from all over the world at the International Rocket Week which is currently sited at the Lapwing Lodge (‘Peesweep’) scout camp south of Paisley. (The launches take place at the Fairlie Moor). At this event, the John Stewart annual trophy is awarded to an innovative or meritorious rocketeer in recognition of the sterling research efforts of the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society.
Rick Newlands, former PRS member.
(All pictures courtesy of Peter Stewart, Paisley Rocketeers’ Society.)دانلود انیمیشن Once Upon a Studio 2023 زیرنویس فارسی
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وقتی دو کارمند جدید یک شبه در استودیو انیمیشن والت دیزنی می مانند، تمام شخصیت های دیزنی از گذشته و امروز را می بینند که زنده می شوند و همه برای عکسی که برای صدمین سالگردشان گرفته اند جمع می شوند...
زیرنویس فارسی اضافه شد.Prima Guerra Mondiale '15 - '18
Seconda Guerra Mondiale '39 - '45
Tra i due conflitti una distanza di tempo di 21 anni.
Su questo ragionamento ritenevo che il mondo fosse fortunato a non vedere l'esplodere di una terza guerra. Ci siamo stati vicini tante volte, forse il momento peggiore è stato quello della crisi di Cuba, tra Russi e Americani.
Gli Ebrei di Benjamin Netanyahu. Gli ebrei sono il popolo più intelligente, tanto da essere chiamati 'popolo eletto'.
1. Il Coronavirus è nato in Cina, quindi è una loro responsabilità che finirà sui libri di storia.
2. Sarebbe la dimostrazione che la dittatura, come ai tempi dei romani, può essere una soluzione anche migliore della democrazia.
E' sorprendente come molte persone improvvisamente scoprano i grandi vantaggi della dittatura. E si scaglino contro la democratica libertà individuale.煤省山西强化转型升级指挥棒力促“煤炭和制造业结构反转”
即便如此，枪声，紧接着是玻璃破碎的声音，使他惊讶。子弹从内墙上弹回来。玻璃像雪一样落在医生身上，撕裂他的手和脸。营地里回荡着一阵砰砰的声音，被风吹坏的未上锁的门或百叶窗。突然一阵大风把他的短裙掀了起来，他望着赤裸的屁股上寒冷的空气畏缩。他扭着腰把短裙往下推，风又吹断了一绺头发，从他脖子后面的皮领带上脱了下来。
这是殖民主义的风气。法律权威的目标,正如大卫·费拉所说,是“神圣的道德法则转化为刑事法规,在受欢迎的道德的利益。”13在马萨诸塞州的法律和自由的一部分这个概念似乎很生动。的代码包含一个列表”资本的法律。”现在看看我。我把所有的东西都放在床上，我明天的衣服，我迫不及待地想穿上它。我知道那件有软边的黑色上衣我穿起来很好看，它露出我的脖子。它用飞镖在正确的地方切割得非常好。它跟着我腰部的曲线，勾勒出我的胸部。
他必须深入了解那个系统，他在楼梯拐角处消失了，声音回荡，在罗斯的喊叫声之上。“我要把它断开。”***罗斯喊得声音几乎嘶哑。她以为她听见医生从外面喊，停下来听着。22这样是相当严厉的。北方殖民地的领袖是出了名的酸对游戏和乐趣。马萨诸塞州颁布的法律和自由,“没有人应当今后使用……游戏打圆盘游戏”在任何“常见的娱乐,”因为“中大部分时间都是徒然的,许多废弃物的葡萄酒和啤酒引起。”没有人是“在任何时间”“玩游戏或任何莫尼或monyworth。”在马萨诸塞州西部,在1678年,菲利普Matoone被几个人的“不合时宜地打牌。”Matoone,召集到法院,承认他晚上打牌在地下室的房子,秘密,一群人;他被罚款五先令打牌,五先令”因为在Unlawfull玩…在不合时宜的时光之夜”;法院扔在一个额外的五先令,仅仅因为Matoone已经“所以讨厌忙碌。”
因此，我将讲述我的故事，并解释我是如何成为这个国家和统治她的人的敌人的。我满怀期待地这样做，即使这些文字被阅读，他们会发现很少有同情者。我会被称为卑鄙和背叛的女人，我反抗民族的父性，这简直是恶魔。即便如此，总会有人经历过我所拥有的一切，类似的或者更糟的，因为我知道还有更糟的，他们会理解的。这是很小的补偿，但是没有其他的适合我。在那之后,你第一次离开将是一个土路,穿过一块石头在铁路桥梁。把它和贝尔的叉。路结束在La耐心。”“谢谢你。”一声不吭地,老人拿起篮子海胆,继续他的路程。洛终于感到兴奋,来自一个好领导。
一个没有受害者的犯罪案件的想法是明显的调制解调器。一个进攻神是一种对社会的进攻,和积极的对社会秩序的威胁。所多玛和蛾摩拉藐视神的旨意时,他的愤怒把他们浪费。因此,编码,尤其在新英格兰的清教徒,做了犯罪的撒谎和懒惰;他们也受到惩罚通奸,通奸,鸡奸和兽奸;d通用淫荡和不良行为,情况和每个性实践的直接性圣经批准它。法院采取行动,在某种程度上,作为教会的世俗的武器,也惩罚这些犯罪,通过谴责,拒绝特权,而且,在极端的情况下,逐出教会。它点击了可能性和选项，然后开始下楼追赶。太晚了，医生意识到发生了什么事。医生仍然紧紧抓住那人的腿。怀斯向拱门之一伸展。朝着枪。
他把绳子往后推，抬头看了看月亮。那是一种可怕的蓝色，几乎完全被厚云遮住了。很好。““不！““她声音中的痛苦是康纳无法忍受的。该死的地狱。他会救她的。他把匕首从膝盖的袜子上滑下来。据他所知，只有两个坏心人：一个叫扎克，一个叫扎克。Marielle。
我和其他一百万名难民从加州,堪萨斯州,俄亥俄州…被迫生活在帐篷城的东部沿海地区后汗的潜伏手提箱引爆核武器的六个城市!”雨加大巴希尔,查找到他的酷,蓝眼睛。”这是他的错!汗!他做到了这一点。政府负责这些暴行。他在自己的形象重塑人性。该死的他。”””是什么让我们,然后呢?”要求的女人。”我们要成为奴隶?”她扮了个鬼脸。”地狱。””船长摇了摇头。”
法律权威的目标,正如大卫·费拉所说,是“神圣的道德法则转化为刑事法规,在受欢迎的道德的利益。”13在马萨诸塞州的法律和自由的一部分这个概念似乎很生动。的代码
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ı da dahil olmak üzere iki Gemini uçuşunda uçtu.
Stafford Ay’a uçan 24 NASA astronotundan biriydi, ancak Ay’a iniş yapmadı. Mayıs 1969’daki Apollo 10 görevi, iki ay sonra Apollo 11’in tarihi görevine zemin hazırladı.
“NASA VE DÜNYA’YA KATKILARINIZ İÇİN TEŞEKKÜRLER”
NASA Yöneticisi Bill Nelson X’te yayınladığı bir mesajda ‘Bugün General Tom Stafford, Gemini ve Apollo astronotu ve Apollo Soyuz’da bir barış elçisi olarak cesurca keşfettiği ebedi cennete gitti’ ifadelerini kullandı.
Nelson, “Yolunuz açık olsun, General Tom Stafford. NASA’ya ve dünyaya yaptığınız katkılar için teşekkür ederiz” diye ekleyerek bir anma videosu da yayınladı.
Uzaydan emekli olduktan sonra Stafford, insanlı Mars görevlerinden güvenlik sorunlarına ve 2003’teki uzay mekiği Columbia kazasından sonra uçuşa geri dönmeye kadar her konuda bağımsız tavsiye arayan NASA için kilit bir figür haline geldi.
O zamanlar kusurlu olan Hubble Uzay Teleskobu’nun nasıl düzeltileceğini araştıran bir gözetim grubuna başkanlık etti ve NASA kamu hizmeti ödülü kazandı.
51. BÖLGEDEN SORUMLUYDU
‘Gizliliğin Babası’ olarak da bilinen Stafford, birçok UFO teorisinin ortaya atıldığı ve Hava Kuvvetleri’nin gizlilik teknolojilerinin test edildiği ünlü 51. Bölge çöl üssünden sorumluydu.
Stafford uzayda toplamda 507 saat geçirdi ve dört farklı uzay aracı ve 127 çeşit uçak ve helikopter uçurdu.
Apollo-Soyuz görevinden sonra Hava Kuvvetlerine dönen Stafford, araştırma alanında çalıştı ve 1979 yılında üç yıldızlı bir general olarak emekli olmadan önce Hava Kuvvetleri Uçuş Test Merkezine komuta etti.Macrophages are critical players in the innate immune response to infectious challenge or injury, initiating the innate immune response and directing the acquired immune response. Macrophage dysfunction can lead to an inability to mount an appropriate immune response and as such, has been implicated in many disease processes, including inflammatory bowel diseases. Macrophages display polarized phenotypes that are broadly divided into two categories. Classically activated macrophages, activated by stimulation with IFNγ or LPS, play an essential role in response to bacterial challenge whereas alternatively activated macrophages, activated by IL-4 or IL-13, participate in debris scavenging and tissue remodeling and have been implicated in the resolution phase of inflammation. During an inflammatory response in vivo, macrophages are found amid a complex mixture of infiltrating immune cells and may participate by exacerbating or resolving inflammation. To define the role of macrophages in situ in a whole animal model, it is necessary to examine the effect of depleting macrophages from the complex environment. To ask questions about the role of macrophage phenotype in situ, phenotypically defined polarized macrophages can be derived ex vivo, from bone marrow aspirates and added back to mice, with or without prior depletion of macrophages. In the protocol presented here clodronate-containing liposomes, versus PBS injected controls, were used to deplete colonic macrophages during dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. In addition, polarized macrophages were derived ex vivo and transferred to mice by intravenous injection. A caveat to this approach is that clodronate-containing liposomes deplete all professional phagocytes, including both dendritic cells and macrophages so to ensure the effect observed by depletion is macrophage-specific, reconstitution of phenotype by adoptive transfer of macrophages is necessary. Systemic macrophage depletion in mice can also be achieved by backcrossing mice onto a CD11b-DTR background, which is an excellent complementary approach. The advantage of clodronate-containing liposome-mediated depletion is that it does not require the time and expense involved in backcrossing mice and it can be used in mice regardless of the background of the mice (C57BL/6, BALB/c, or mixed background).
21 Related JoVE Articles!
Culture of myeloid dendritic cells from bone marrow precursors
Institutions: McMaster University, McMaster University, University of Waterloo.
Myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) are frequently used to study the interactions between innate and adaptive immune mechanisms and the early response to infection. Because these are the most potent antigen presenting cells, DCs are being increasingly used as a vaccine vector to study the induction of antigen-specific immune responses. In this video, we demonstrate the procedure for harvesting tibias and femurs from a donor mouse, processing the bone marrow and differentiating DCs in vitro. The properties of DCs change following stimulation: immature dendritic cells are potent phagocytes, whereas mature DCs are capable of antigen presentation and interaction with CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. This change in functional activity corresponds with the upregulation of cell surface markers and cytokine production. Many agents can be used to mature DCs, including cytokines and toll-like receptor ligands. In this video, we demonstrate flow cytometric comparisons of expression of two co-stimulatory molecules, CD86 and CD40, and the cytokine, IL-12, following overnight stimulation with CpG or mock treatment. After differentiation, DCs can be further manipulated for use as a vaccine vector or to generate antigen-specific immune responses by in vitro pulsing using peptides or proteins, or transduced using recombinant viral vectors.
Immunology, Issue 17, dendritic cells, GM-CSF, culture, bone marrow
Adjustable Stiffness, External Fixator for the Rat Femur Osteotomy and Segmental Bone Defect Models
Institutions: Queensland University of Technology, RISystem AG.
The mechanical environment around the healing of broken bone is very important as it determines the way the fracture will heal. Over the past decade there has been great clinical interest in improving bone healing by altering the mechanical environment through the fixation stability around the lesion. One constraint of preclinical animal research in this area is the lack of experimental control over the local mechanical environment within a large segmental defect as well as osteotomies as they heal. In this paper we report on the design and use of an external fixator to study the healing of large segmental bone defects or osteotomies. This device not only allows for controlled axial stiffness on the bone lesion as it heals, but it also enables the change of stiffness during the healing process in vivo.
The conducted experiments have shown that the fixators were able to maintain a 5 mm femoral defect gap in rats in vivo
during unrestricted cage activity for at least 8 weeks. Likewise, we observed no distortion or infections, including pin infections during the entire healing period. These results demonstrate that our newly developed external fixator was able to achieve reproducible and standardized stabilization, and the alteration of the mechanical environment of in vivo
rat large bone defects and various size osteotomies. This confirms that the external fixation device is well suited for preclinical research investigations using a rat model in the field of bone regeneration and repair.
Medicine, Issue 92, external fixator, bone healing, small animal model, large bone defect and osteotomy model, rat model, mechanical environment, mechanobiology.
Renal Ischaemia Reperfusion Injury: A Mouse Model of Injury and Regeneration
Institutions: University of Edinburgh.
Renal ischaemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients and occlusion of renal blood flow is unavoidable during renal transplantation. Experimental models that accurately and reproducibly recapitulate renal IRI are crucial in dissecting the pathophysiology of AKI and the development of novel therapeutic agents. Presented here is a mouse model of renal IRI that results in reproducible AKI. This is achieved by a midline laparotomy approach for the surgery with one incision allowing both a right nephrectomy that provides control tissue and clamping of the left renal pedicle to induce ischaemia of the left kidney. By careful monitoring of the clamp position and body temperature during the period of ischaemia this model achieves reproducible functional and structural injury. Mice sacrificed 24 hr following surgery demonstrate loss of renal function with elevation of the serum or plasma creatinine level as well as structural kidney damage with acute tubular necrosis evident. Renal function improves and the acute tissue injury resolves during the course of 7 days following renal IRI such that this model may be used to study renal regeneration. This model of renal IRI has been utilized to study the molecular and cellular pathophysiology of AKI as well as analysis of the subsequent renal regeneration.
Medicine, Issue 88, Murine, Acute Kidney Injury, Ischaemia, Reperfusion, Nephrectomy, Regeneration, Laparotomy
Osteoclast Derivation from Mouse Bone Marrow
Institutions: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University.
Osteoclasts are highly specialized cells that are derived from the monocyte/macrophage lineage of the bone marrow. Their unique ability to resorb both the organic and inorganic matrices of bone means that they play a key role in regulating skeletal remodeling. Together, osteoblasts and osteoclasts are responsible for the dynamic coupling process that involves both bone resorption and bone formation acting together to maintain the normal skeleton during health and disease.
As the principal bone-resorbing cell in the body, changes in osteoclast differentiation or function can result in profound effects in the body. Diseases associated with altered osteoclast function can range in severity from lethal neonatal disease due to failure to form a marrow space for hematopoiesis, to more commonly observed pathologies such as osteoporosis, in which excessive osteoclastic bone resorption predisposes to fracture formation.
An ability to isolate osteoclasts in high numbers in vitro
has allowed for significant advances in the understanding of the bone remodeling cycle and has paved the way for the discovery of novel therapeutic strategies that combat these diseases.
Here, we describe a protocol to isolate and cultivate osteoclasts from mouse bone marrow that will yield large numbers of osteoclasts.
Cellular Biology, Issue 93, osteoclast, RANKL, culture, resorption assay, bone remodeling, bone turnover, skeletal homeostasis
Intravital Imaging of Axonal Interactions with Microglia and Macrophages in a Mouse Dorsal Column Crush Injury
Institutions: Case Western Reserve University, Case Western Reserve University, Case Western Reserve University.
Traumatic spinal cord injury causes an inflammatory reaction involving blood-derived macrophages and central nervous system (CNS)-resident microglia. Intra-vital two-photon microscopy enables the study of macrophages and microglia in the spinal cord lesion in the living animal. This can be performed in adult animals with a traumatic injury to the dorsal column. Here, we describe methods for distinguishing macrophages from microglia in the CNS using an irradiation bone marrow chimera to obtain animals in which only macrophages or microglia are labeled with a genetically encoded green fluorescent protein. We also describe a injury model that crushes the dorsal column of the spinal cord, thereby producing a simple, easily accessible, rectangular lesion that is easily visualized in an animal through a laminectomy. Furthermore, we will outline procedures to sequentially image the animals at the anatomical site of injury for the study of cellular interactions during the first few days to weeks after injury.
Cellular Biology, Issue 93, Intravital, spinal cord crush injury, chimera, microglia, macrophages, dorsal column crush, axonal dieback
A Simple Critical-sized Femoral Defect Model in Mice
Institutions: Texas A&M Health Science Center, University of Texas Medical Branch, Texas A&M Health Science Center.
While bone has a remarkable capacity for regeneration, serious bone trauma often results in damage that does not properly heal. In fact, one tenth of all limb bone fractures fail to heal completely due to the extent of the trauma, disease, or age of the patient. Our ability to improve bone regenerative strategies is critically dependent on the ability to mimic serious bone trauma in test animals, but the generation and stabilization of large bone lesions is technically challenging. In most cases, serious long bone trauma is mimicked experimentally by establishing a defect that will not naturally heal. This is achieved by complete removal of a bone segment that is larger than 1.5 times the diameter of the bone cross-section. The bone is then stabilized with a metal implant to maintain proper orientation of the fracture edges and allow for mobility.
Due to their small size and the fragility of their long bones, establishment of such lesions in mice are beyond the capabilities of most research groups. As such, long bone defect models are confined to rats and larger animals. Nevertheless, mice afford significant research advantages in that they can be genetically modified and bred as immune-compromised strains that do not reject human cells and tissue.
Herein, we demonstrate a technique that facilitates the generation of a segmental defect in mouse femora using standard laboratory and veterinary equipment. With practice, fabrication of the fixation device and surgical implantation is feasible for the majority of trained veterinarians and animal research personnel. Using example data, we also provide methodologies for the quantitative analysis of bone healing for the model.
Medicine, Issue 97, Bone injury model, critical sized defect, mice, femur, tissue engineering, comparative medicine, medullary pin.
Automated Quantification of Hematopoietic Cell – Stromal Cell Interactions in Histological Images of Undecalcified Bone
Institutions: German Rheumatism Research Center, a Leibniz Institute, German Rheumatism Research Center, a Leibniz Institute, Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Wimasis GmbH, Charité - University of Medicine.
Confocal microscopy is the method of choice for the analysis of localization of multiple cell types within complex tissues such as the bone marrow. However, the analysis and quantification of cellular localization is difficult, as in many cases it relies on manual counting, thus bearing the risk of introducing a rater-dependent bias and reducing interrater reliability. Moreover, it is often difficult to judge whether the co-localization between two cells results from random positioning, especially when cell types differ strongly in the frequency of their occurrence. Here, a method for unbiased quantification of cellular co-localization in the bone marrow is introduced. The protocol describes the sample preparation used to obtain histological sections of whole murine long bones including the bone marrow, as well as the staining protocol and the acquisition of high-resolution images. An analysis workflow spanning from the recognition of hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cell types in 2-dimensional (2D) bone marrow images to the quantification of the direct contacts between those cells is presented. This also includes a neighborhood analysis, to obtain information about the cellular microenvironment surrounding a certain cell type. In order to evaluate whether co-localization of two cell types is the mere result of random cell positioning or reflects preferential associations between the cells, a simulation tool which is suitable for testing this hypothesis in the case of hematopoietic as well as stromal cells, is used. This approach is not limited to the bone marrow, and can be extended to other tissues to permit reproducible, quantitative analysis of histological data.
Developmental Biology, Issue 98, Image analysis, neighborhood analysis, bone marrow, stromal cells, bone marrow niches, simulation, bone cryosectioning, bone histology
Forward Genetics Screens Using Macrophages to Identify Toxoplasma gondii Genes Important for Resistance to IFN-γ-Dependent Cell Autonomous Immunity
Institutions: New York Medical College.
the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, is an obligate intracellular protozoan pathogen. The parasite invades and replicates within virtually any warm blooded vertebrate cell type. During parasite invasion of a host cell, the parasite creates a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) that originates from the host cell membrane independent of phagocytosis within which the parasite replicates. While IFN-dependent-innate and cell mediated immunity is important for eventual control of infection, innate immune cells, including neutrophils, monocytes and dendritic cells, can also serve as vehicles for systemic dissemination of the parasite early in infection. An approach is described that utilizes the host innate immune response, in this case macrophages, in a forward genetic screen to identify parasite mutants with a fitness defect in infected macrophages following activation but normal invasion and replication in naïve macrophages. Thus, the screen isolates parasite mutants that have a specific defect in their ability to resist the effects of macrophage activation. The paper describes two broad phenotypes of mutant parasites following activation of infected macrophages: parasite stasis versus parasite degradation, often in amorphous vacuoles. The parasite mutants are then analyzed to identify the responsible parasite genes specifically important for resistance
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یارهای سختگیرانه تر و اصولی تر همچون هماهنگی روایات با اهداف و مقاصد نزول قرآن و سیاق قریب و بعید آیات مربوط، اتّخاذ می گردد.[24] برخی دیگر از ویژگی های تفاسیر هدایتی ـ تربیتی عبارت اند از تفهیم مخاطبان با زبانی ساده و روان و به دور از اصطلاحات پیچیده علمی و فنّی، ترغیب مخاطبان به تدبّر هرچه بیشتر در آیات قرآنی و حتّی ارائه شیوه هایی ساده و آسان برای تحقیق سوره ای و موضوعی در قرآن و طرح مباحث نظری و عملی مربوط به آن در جهت همگانی سازی و عمومیّت بخشیدن به فهم قرآن.[25]
در این نوع تفاسیر، شیوه های تفسیر قرآن به قرآن و تفسیر موضوعی با محوریّت تلاوت آیات، تدبّر در آیات، بررسی سیاق آیات و توجه به تناسب آیات و سُوَر و روح حاکم بر آیات، کاربرد بیشتری دارد[26]، زیرا با تخصصی شدن علوم مختلف، روی کار آمدن نگرش های ساختارشناسانه به جامعه، رشد روزافزون مکاتب گوناگون فکری، سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی و روشن شدن جایگاه مهمّ مدیریّت در رشد و توسعه جوامع بشری، ضرورت دستیابی به رهنمودها و راهبردهای قرآن کریم در موضوعات مختلف، به عنوان اصلی ترین منبع شناخت اسلام، شناخته و شناسانده شد و تفاسیر فراوان تربیتی،
موضوعی، سوره ای و حتّی آیه ای با گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی، در سده اخیر به کتابخانه بزرگ تفسیر راه یافتند.
قرآن شناخت ویژه تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی:
قرآن شناخت ویژه تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی:
زنده، پاینده و پویا بودن، فرازمانی، فرامکانی، و فرازبانی و فرافرهنگی بودن قرآن کریم در تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی به مراتب بیش از پیش مورد توجّه قرار گرفته اند[27]، زیرا مفسر در این گونه تفاسیر می کوشد تا از هر آیه و هر بخش قرآن برای مخاطبان معاصر پیامی هدایتی و آموزه ای تربیتی برگیرد، هرچند آن آیه یا آن بخش قرآنی به ظاهر در مقام صدور حکمی شرعی یا بیان رویدادی تاریخی، یا ترسیم و تصویر تمثیلی هنری و ادبی باشد[28]، به همین جهت، این گروه از مفسّران به ابعاد هدایتی و تربیتی قصص قرآن توجّه ویژه ای دارند[29]، به گونه ای که اصولاً هدف قرآن از قصّه پردازی را تصحیح افکار مسلمانان در ارتباط با واقعیّت های گذشته و پیراستن آن ها از افسانه ها و اسرائیلیات می دانند[30] و معتقدند که در اسلوب داستانسرایی قرآن موضوعات و قهرمان های داستان ها مصادیق و نمادهایی هستند که همواره انسان ها و جوامع بشری با آن ها درگیر و روبه رو بوده و هستند و چه بسا در بسیاری از موارد در جایگاه یک عنصر یا مجموعه ای از عناصر داستان قرار می گیرند[31]؛ همچنین بر این باورند که قرآن با بیان این قصّه ها درصدد ارائه تجربه های بشری برای جامعه اسلامی در جهت تأسیس جامعه ای نمادین بر محور اسلام و رشد و ارتقای انسانی و اخلاقی فرد مسلمان و جامعه اسلامی است.[32]
طرّاحان و نگارندگان تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی، بهترین راه تزکیه و تربیت انسان در پرتو قرآن و فهم قرآن را عرضه خویشتن انسان بر قرآن می دانند[33]، به گونه ای که با تفکر در هر آیه، مفاد آن را با حال خود منطبق کند، نقصان خود را با آن مرتفع سازد و امراض خود را بدان شفا دهد.[34]
بعضی از این مفسّران بر این باورند که برای فهم کتاب خدا باید رخدادهای روزانه را بر آن عرضه کنیم تا از راه تطبیق آیات با واقعیّت های خارجی، حقایق نهفته آن ها بر ما مکشوف گردد.[35]
بعضی دیگر معتقدند که انسان های سست عنصر و بی تحرّک حتی با مطالعه و بررسی فراوان نمی توانند درک عمیق و درستی از دین داشته باشند. حقایق دینی بر کسی آشکار می شود که در صحنه جهاد و عمل پویا و تلاشگر باشد. آیات بدان هدف نازل شده اند که با حالات فردی و اجتماعی و حوادث جاری جامعه که دارای وجودی واقعی هستند روبه رو شوند و به انسان ها با توجّه به واقعیت ها و حوادث جاری زندگی به طور زنده و فعّال جهت دهند.[36]
مقدّمه تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی نوعاً به بررسی آسیب شناسانه روش های تفسیری پیشینیان و تبیین راه های دستیابی به یک روش تفسیری جامع تر مطابق با اهداف و مقاصد نزول قرآن و نیازهای مخاطبان عصر حاضر اختصاص یافته است. در مقدّمه بعضی از این تفاسیر، مقاصد اصلی قرآن کریم را اصلاح اعتقاد و تعلیم اعتقاد صحیح، تهذیب اخلاق، تشریع احکام، سیاست امّت، قصص و اخبار پیشینیان، تعلیم و تربیت، اعجاز، مواعظ و انذار و تبشیر برشمرده اند.[37] به گفته برخی دیگر، قرآن دارای دو هدف اساسی تزکیه و تعلیم است. تزکیه عبارت است از پرورش انسان در حال تکامل که نیروهای عقلی و جسمانی او به سوی خیر و نیکی و حقّ و راستی شکوفا شده اند. شالوده اصلی تزکیه، تقویت اراده انسان و آزادسازی وی از هوا و هوس های نفسانی و اصلاح و تصحیح خُلق و خوی انسان است. تعل
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a single inexpensive microchip. A magazine once said that “Intel was selling a computer for $25”
With 2,300 transistors packed into a chip smaller than a human thumb, the Intel 4004 could theoretically power a computer compact enough to sit on a desktop. Immediately, Kildall set out to prove it could be done.
He worked nights and weekends on the project for more than a year, patiently developing hundreds of laborious workarounds to cope up with 4004’s limited memory. Kildall couldn’t afford to buy many of the computer components he needed to complete the task, so he bartered with Intel for hardware by trading some of the new software code he was writing.
At the time, Kildall had a wife and young son at home and was living on a $20,000-a-year teaching income. He probably should have had other priorities. But Kildall was one of those who gets a vision in his heart and feels compelled to make it real.
In 1973, he walked into the computer science department carrying a giant suitcase-sized box and plunked it down on his desk. It is heavy and ugly and didn’t do very much, but it was his very first personal computer. Kildall took it around the school, showing it off proudly to the amazement of hundreds of his fellow faculty and students.- وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا در گزارش جدید خود اعلام کرد که با توجه به افزایش مخارج درمانی و دفاعی این کشور در ماه ژوئیه، مخارج با ۲۳ درصد افزایش نسبت به سال قبل به ۳۷۱ میلیارد دلار رسیده است در حالی که درآمدها تنها با ۱۲ درصد افزایش نسبت به ژوئیه سال قبل به ۲۵۱ میلیارد دلار رسیده است.
براس سال مالی ۲۰۱۹ کسری بودجه آمریکا تا پایان ماه ژوئیه به ۸۶۷ میلیارد دلار رسیده است که ۱۸۳ میلیارد دلار بیشتر از مدت مشابه سال قبل است. از سال ۲۰۱۶ و با روی کار آمدن دولت ترامپ، وضعیت کسری بودجه آمریکا وخیمتر شده و بار هزینههای درمانی با توجه به پدیده سالمندی جمعیت بر دوش منابع بودجه سنگینتر شده است.
علاوه بر هزینه های درمانی، افزایش بودجه نظامی نیز از دیگر عواملی بوده که منجر به افزایش کسری بودجه شده است. کنگره آمریکا اخیرا با درخواست ترامپ برای افزایش هزینههای نظامی موافقت کرده است که قطعا بار بدهی دولت را سنگین خواهد کرد. تنها در ماه ژوئیه واشنگتن ۵۳ میلیارد دلار صرف امور نظامی کرد و هزینه های درمانی نیز از ۳۴ میلیارد دلار در ژوئیه ۲۰۱۸ به ۶۶ میلیارد دلار در ژوئیه امسال افزایش یافت.
در حال حاضر نسبت بدهی به کل اقتصاد آمریکا در بالاترین سطح خود از زمان جنگ جهانی دوم قرار دارد و طبق پیش بینی دفتر بودجه کنگره آمریکا، تا سال ۲۰۲۹ بدهی ها تقریبا به اندازه کل تولید ناخالص داخلی آمریکا خواهند شد.
از زمان روی کار آمدن دولت ترامپ، بدهی دولت آمریکا بیش از ۲ تریلیون دلار افزایش یافته است. همچنین این رقم در مقایسه با بدهی ثبت شده دولت در سال ۲۰۰۸ بیش از دو برابر افزایش یافته و اقتصاددانان معتقدند روند افزایش بدهی آمریکا کماکان ادامه خواهد داشت.P2-为什么我们需要亲密关系？从演化学的角度解释，具有亲密关系的祖先更容易活下来，习惯孤独的智人早已在某片原始森林中自生自灭。作为后代的我们，就遗传了这种“归属需要”。当我们被剥夺了与他人的紧密接触，就会产生痛苦的知觉。
P16-巴塞洛缪的四种依恋类型：安全型、痴迷性、恐惧型、疏离型。依恋类型是习得的，所以可以靠后期的努力遗忘改变。
P19-【“我们幼时对人际交往价值和他人是否可信的观念，起源于我们与抚育者的交往，根据运气好坏，我们就此走向信任或恐惧的亲密关系之路。这段历程永远不会停止，同行者随后给予的阻碍或帮助会使我们的方向和道路发生改变。视乎人际交往经验的不同，我们习得的依恋类型既可随事件发生变化，也可永久保持稳定。”】
有三个我，第一个我由基因决定，第二个我是环境与文化影响的产物，这两个我都是凭运气决定；最后一个我是由我们自己所追求的人生目标与价值决定，而这个我，才是真正的我。
P31-【“低自尊的人自我怀疑和敏感脆弱使他们从无数的琐事中制造出堆积如山的问题。”】
并不是说单亲家庭的孩子有问题，即使离异，在正确的教育模式下，及时积极给予孩子情感反馈，依然可以成长为健康的人格；相反即使双亲下的教育，没能给予孩子及时的情感支持，成年后依然会有人际交往障碍。低自尊的人在遇到问题是往往错误归因，伴侣没接到电话，安全型的人会理所当然的认为在忙，而低自尊的人会给自己加戏，认识是不够爱自己的表现。
P68-【吸引力：喜欢临近的人；喜欢好看的人；喜欢那些喜欢我们的人；喜欢与我们相像的人；得不到的就喜欢。】
P72-【“曝光效应-人们对他人或事物的态度随着接触次数增加而变得积极地一种现象。”】
没事就多在你女神面前晃悠。前提是不招人烦哈。因为熟识能提高吸引力，但过度接触则未必。
P90-【怎样搭讪。结论：简单的问声好不会显得做作或鲁莽，是最聪明的搭讪方式。】
故作幽默或轻浮的一句话是最糟糕的开场白。最好使用无害的中性开场白（“嗨”、“最近还好吗”）和忠实地表明兴趣的直接开场白（“嗨、我有点尴尬，但我真想认识你。”）
P116-【警惕六个观点：争吵具有破坏性；“读心术”很重要；伴侣是不会发生改变的；每次性生活都应是完美的；男人和女人就是不一样；美好姻缘天注定。】
【宿命信念：持有错误观念的伴侣不会采取建设性的行动来改善关系，由于相信伴侣不会改变，真爱天注定，他们就不会去设法解决问题，而只是逃避问题。他们更愿意结束不幸福的亲密关系，而不是努力去修复亲密关系。】
一直认为韩剧是反智的，今天找到了可靠的论据。经常观看韩剧的人，会被不断加强一种观念，即美好姻缘天注定，总认识世上有一个完美的恋人在等着自己，现在自己这么痛苦是因为还没有遇到他。他们在亲密关系中一旦遇到挫折，第一反应就是逃避，退缩，切断。这种自私的行为会带给彼此长久的伤害。
P163-【一些错误的沟通方式：偏离主题、读心术、打断、反向抱怨、批评、防卫、蔑视、石墙。】
这些沟通陷阱，往往只会加重事态，损害彼此感情。
【我们应该怎样去做？需要表达更为清楚，不太有火药味的信息，更好地倾听，保持冷静和礼貌】
XYZ陈述格式：行为描述+第一人称描述。“你刚刚打断我讲话的时候，我感到很生气。”
知觉检验，复述对方的话并向对方重复说出。
守礼而镇定。
P180-【满意度来自人们的CL（期望水平）和现实生活水平之间的差距】
彩票赢家在一年后体验到的幸福，并不比没赢彩票时更多。生活幸福的秘密不在于有多少财产，而在于你想要过什么样的生活，并不断想他靠近。如果我们把个人是否幸福的因素交由外界：年收入从10w到50w，房子从80平到200平…当你达到那个水平时，你想要的就是100w，是第二套房，然后无限循环下，人人感到痛苦的原因往往在此。这就是为什么相比30年前，人均生活水平基本达到小康，但我们依旧感到生活是如此不
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ki en sesli savunucusu, zamanın en prestijli edebiyat dergisi The Times'ın editörü William Dean Howells'di. Atlantik Aylık. Howells'e göre gerçekçilik, “malzemenin dürüstçe ele alınmasından başka bir şey değildir.” Realistler, Romantik olanda ve gerçek olmayan idealleştirme olarak algılanan şey için duygusal olanda kusur buldular, bunun yerine günlük hayatın ayrıntılı portrelerini sundular. Gerçekçiler, uzak ya da garip olmaktan ziyade, sıradan, olası, gerçek insanların rutin olarak deneyimlediği durumlarda gerçek insanlar gibi görünen karakterler hakkında yazdılar.
Rebecca Harding Davis'in fotoğrafı. en iyi öncü gerçekçi ve yazarı olarak bilinir “Demir Değirmenlerinde Hayat” (1861), sanayi işçilerinin kötü durumu, sanata erişimlerinin olmaması ve suça yönelmeleri hakkında inanılmaz derecede popüler bir hikaye.
Mark TwainÇalışması, gerçekçiliğe olan bağlılığının yanı sıra, memleketi Missouri'deki hayatı tasvir etme arzusunu da gösteriyor. Twain'in çalışması aynı zamanda bize on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonları ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarının çocuk edebiyatının altın çağı olduğunu, çocuk kitaplarının didaktik ahlaktan uzaklaşıp çocuk okuyucularını eğlendirmeye yöneldiğini hatırlatır. Tom Sawyer'ın Maceraları(1876), kötülüğü ve hileleri (arkadaşlarını Polly teyzesinin çitini beyazlatmak için zekice kandırmak gibi) yüksek ruh ve zekânın işaretleri olan yeni bir tür çocuk kahramanın en iyi örneğini sunar. , içsel ahlaksızlıktan değil. Ama bunun devamı Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn'in Maceraları(1885), Twain'in Amerikan edebiyatına en etkili katkısını kanıtladı. Tom'un yoksul ve istismara uğramış arkadaşı Huck'ın, beklenmedik bir köle adam olan Jim'le birlikte nehirden aşağı kaçmasının hikayesi çığır açtı. Roman tamamen yerel dilde yazılmış ilk romandı: Huck'ın Missourian, çocuksu lehçesinde anlatılıyor. Akademisyenler, romanın ırkçı politikasını, özellikle de Huck'ın ihanet etmektense cehenneme gitmeyi tercih ettiği Jim'i tasvir etmesini tartışmaya devam ediyor. Huck'ın Jim'in işini doğru yapmasının onu cehenneme kadar lanetleyeceği inancı, Twain'in on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Amerika'sındaki ırkçı siyasete yönelik sivri eleştirisinin sadece bir örneğidir.
Henry James üretken bir on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında gerçekçi bir romancıydı. Romanları genellikle üst sınıf karakterler ve Avrupa'daki Amerikalıların deneyimleri hakkında psikolojik olarak araştıran anlatılardır. yayımlanmasıyla ün kazandı. Papatya Miller (1878), sosyal normlara direnen saf bir Amerikalı kızın hikayesi. Diğer ünlü eserleri arasında Bir Hanımefendinin Portresi(1881), tuzağa düşüren bir evlilikten ilkelerini kaybetmeden veya başkalarını incitmeden kaçmaya çalışan genç bir kadın olan Isabel Archer hakkında bir roman ve Vidayı çevir(1898), değer verdiği çocukları gerçek ya da gerçek olmayan hayaletlerin etkisinden korumaya çalışan bir İngiliz mürebbiyenin hikayesi.
Edith WhartonHenry James'in yakın arkadaşı, aynı zamanda yüksek sosyete hakkında realist romanlar, kadınların o toplumdaki konumunu son derece eleştiren romanlar yazdı. En ünlü eserleri arasında Neşe Evi(1905), sosyal konumunu yavaş ama kesin bir şekilde kaybeden bir sosyetik olan Lily Bart'ın hikayesini ve sonunda, evlenmeyi ya da serveti miras almayı başaramadığı için hayatını ve Masumiyet Çağı(1920).
BÖLGESELLİK
Bölgeselcilik, dergi yayınlarındaki bir patlama, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin farklı bölgelerine yönelik savaş sonrası merak ve her zaman zaten kayıp gibi görünen kırsal geçmişe yönelik bir nostalji duygusuyla körüklenen İç Savaş'tan sonraki en önemli edebi tarzdı. Bölgeselci metinlerde, ayar merkezidir. Bölgeselci anlatılar, kırsal toplulukların benzersiz yaşam biçimlerini belgeleyerek okuyuculara Güney, New England, Ortabatı ve Batı'da farklı yaşam vizyonları sunar. Bölgeselci kurgular, okuyuculara kırsal Amerika'nın dili, gelenekleri, alışkanlıkları, manzarası ve sosyal yaşamının gerçekçi bir görüntüsünü sunmaya yatırım yapıyor. Karakterleri genellikle bir topluluğun veya bölgenin özelliklerinin temsilcileri olarak türler olarak sunarlar. Yerele derinden bağlı olmalarına rağmen, bölgeci hikayeler genellikle yerellerden sınıf statüsü veya menşe yeri bakımından farklı olan yabancılar tarafından anlatılır. Anlatıcı ile diğer karakterler arasındaki bu mesafe ve bölgecilik okurlarının çoğunun şehirli olması, bazı bilim adamlarının bölgeciliğin temsil ettiği yerleri sömürdüğünü ve onları bir tür edebi metin olarak daha ayrıcalıklı izleyicilere sattığını iddia etmesine yol açtı. turizm.
Bret Harte, çığır açan bir bölgeci, okuyuculara California Gold Rush sırasında romantik bir yaşam vizyonu sundu. “Kükreyen Kampın Şansı” (1868). Yetim bir bebeği bir sel onları alıp götürene kadar büyütmeye çalışan kabadayı ama sıcak kalpli madencilerin bu hikayesi, Harte'yi uluslararası bir sansasyon haline getirdi ve edebiyat kurumu tarafından bölgeselciliğin kabulünün sinyalini verdi.
Sarah Orne Jewett en iyi bilinen bir New England bölgeciydi Sivri Köknarlar Ülkesi (1896), kırsal Maine'de bir yaz ziyaretçisinin bakış açısıyla anlatılan ilgili yaşam hikayelerinden oluşan bir koleksiyon. Kitap, güçlü bir kadın topluluğunun çarpıcı bir portresini sunuyor.
Charles Chesnuttprestijli dergilerde yayınlanan ilk Afrikalı-Amerikalı kurgu yazarı Atlantik Aylık, Güney hakkında bölgeselci bir kurgu yazdı.Hikâyelerinde genellikle beyaz üstlerini manipüle etme konusunda dikkate değer bir beceriye sahip, yaşlı ve bilge bir adam olan eski köle Julius McAdoo Amca yer alır. Chesnutt'un en iyi bilinen kısa öykü koleksiyonlarının adı Büyücü Kadın (1899) ve Gençliğinin Karısı (1899). 1901 romanı Geleneğin İliği Kuzey Carolina, Wilmington'daki bir seçim üzerine çıkan bir yarış isyanı sırasında hayatlarını paramparça bulan beyaz bir kadın ve onun tanınmayan melez kız kardeşinin hikayesini anlatarak, devam eden ırksal adaletsizliğe olan öfkesini güçlü bir şekilde dile getiriyor.
Kate Chopin genellikle New Orleans veya kırsal Louisiana'da geçen bölgeselci kurgu yazdı. En ünlü romanı, Uyanış (1899), kadının cinsel arzularının toplumsal beklentilerle çatışmasına olan ilgisini yansıtır. Roman, sevgisiz evliliğinden kaçmaya çalışan ve kendini cinsel ve bağımsız bir birey olarak bulan Edna Pontellier'in hikayesini anlatıyor.
Natüralizm bazen gerçekçiliğin bir türü, bazen de ayrı bir edebi akım olarak görülür. Doğa bilimciler, hayatımızın genetik, ekonomi ve sosyal sistem gibi kontrolümüz dışındaki güçler tarafından nasıl şekillendirildiğine (ve çoğu zaman şekil değiştirdiğine) odaklandılar. Natüralist metinlerin kahramanları beyhude bir şekilde kendi hayatlarını şekillendirmeye çalışırlar ve sonunda genellikle tatsız kaderlere yenik düşerler. Natüralist metinler sıklıkla alt sınıf karakterlere, toplumun uç noktalarındaki karakterlere odaklanır ve genellikle sosyal adaletsizliklere duyulan öfkeyle beslenir. Bölgeselcilik güçlü bir şekilde kırsala odaklanırken, natüralizm en çok kentsel ortamlarda evdeydi.
Stephen Crane’s Cesaret Kırmızı Rozeti(1895), natüralizmin güçlü bir örneğidir. Roman, İç Savaş askeri Henry Fleming'e odaklanıyor, ancak Fleming geleneksel bir savaş kahramanı değil. Bunun yerine roman, savaşın şiddeti ve kaosu ile onun panik, zafer ve kafa karışıklığı duygularına odaklanır. Crane de yazdı Maggie: Sokakların Kızı (1903), New York'ta fahişe olmaya zorlanan yoksul bir kızın hikayesini anlatıyor.
Theodore Dreiser’s Rahibe Carrie (1900) da natüralizmin özelliklerini örneklendirir. Rahibe Carrie Kırsal kesimden Chicago'ya taşınan genç bir kadın olan Carrie Meeber'in hikayesini anlatıyor, burada önce gezgin bir satıcı olan Charles Drouet, ardından modaya uygun bir barın müdürü George Hurstwood tarafından baştan çıkarılıyor ve birlikte New'e kaçıyor. York. New York'ta Hurstwood'un koşulları, intihar edene kadar gerilerken, Carrie New York sahnesinde ün kazanır, ancak mutluluk değil.
YÜZYIL BAŞINDA RENK YAZARLARI
Değişen edebi pazar, özellikle bölgeciliğin yükselişi ve köleliğin sona ermesi, yukarıda tartışılan Charles Chesnutt gibi Amerika'daki siyah yazarlar için yeni fırsatlar sundu. Bu dönemde, Zitkala-Sa, aynı zamanda, eserleri prestijli dergilerde yayınlanarak edebiyat kurumu t
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都适用处罚条例，在日本期间必须到指定的吸烟区吸烟。观光所去主要城市基本禁止吸烟的区域有
・东京都23区的一部分
・福冈市
・岐阜县白川村
・栃木县日光市
・广岛市
・大分县
・千叶县的市町村的一部分
・鹿児岛市
・名古屋市
・札幌市
・京都府的市町村的一部分
・神奈川县的市区町村的一部分
【便利店香烟销售】
去便利店可以买到种类丰富的日本香烟。在便利店销售香烟也是需要执照的，没有取得执照的便利店有的是不销售香烟的。
■便利店香烟购买方式
香烟的包装前面几乎都有编号，请告诉店员编号。
最好不要只告诉店员品牌。日本香烟同一品牌会有很多种香烟容易出错。
店员先生打收银机会需要年龄认证，请在收银机画面点击「YES」。如果看上去就是成人的话，店员也会跳过画面。
【香烟价格】
在日本香烟大约是400 ～450日元左右。顺便说一下价格中的约65%是香烟税。ABSTRACT The applications of structural monitoring are moving toward the field of civil engineering and infrastructures. Nevertheless, if the structures have damages, it does not mean that they have a complete loss of functionality, but rather that the system is no longer in an optimal condition so that, if the damage increases, the structure can collapse. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), a process for the identification of damage, periodically collects data from suitable sensors that allow to characterize the damage and establishes the health status of the structure. Therefore, this monitoring will provide information on the structure condition, mostly about its integrity, in a short time, and, for infrastructures and civil structures, it is necessary to assess performance and health status. The aim of this study is to design an Internet of Things (IoT) system for Structural Health Monitoring to find possible damages and to see how the structure behaves over time. Keywords: Development, Smart structural, Health Monitoring, Bridges, IoT."De ki: Sizin kendisinden kaçtığınız ölüm muhakkak sizi bulacaktır! Sonra hem gizliyi, hem de aşikarı bilen Allah'a döndürüleceksiniz. O size bütün yaptıklarınızı haber verecektir."(Cuma sûresi/8)
Hz. Peygamber'e İnsanların en akıllısı ve en şereflisi kimdir? Diye sorulduğunda Hz. Peygamber şöyle buyurmuştur. "Ölümü en fazla ananlar ve ölüm için en fazla hazırlık yapanlardır. İşte onlar akıllıların ta kendileridir.Onlar dünyanın şerefini ve âhiretin kerametini elde etmişlerdir." (İbn Mâce)
Belki de bu satırlar ahlakınızı yeniden düşünmeniz için ölümünüzden önce size tanınmış son bir fırsat, son bir hatırlatma, son bir uyarıdır. Siz bu satırları okurken bir saat sonra hayatta kalacağınızdan emin olamazsınız. Bir saat sonra hayatta olsanız bir sonraki saate erişeceğinizin hiçbir garantisi yoktur. Saat değil bir dakika, hatta bir saniye sonra bile hayatta olacağınız kesin değildir. Bu kitabı sonuna kadar okuyup bitireceğinizin de hiçbir garantisi yoktur. Ölüm size, büyük bir ihtimalle, bir dakika öncesinde ölmeyi hiç aklınızdan geçirmediğiniz bir anda gelecektir.The Scarlet Ibis is used in comparison to Doodle in this story. The bird, like Doodle, stands out from the crowd because of its fragility and red color. In the story, the Scarlet Ibis and Doodle face the same fate as they both die. The Scarlet Ibis is a bird found in the swamps and wetlands of the Caribbean and northern South America. The title of this story is a major symbol used in the story. It is a symbol of the death of Doodle that comes later on in the story.
The narrator uses this style to give hints of events that have not yet happened. For example, the narrator stays that his brothers real name, William Armstrong, is more suitable on a tombstone. This hints towards Doodles eventual death in the story. When the Scarlet Ibis falls down from the tree and dies, it also hints towards Doodles death, because the bird is used in comparison to Doodle.
This story is told in flashback, as indicated in the first paragraph. The protagonist remembers his brother Doodle and proceeds to tell the reader the story of his birth and short life thereafter. The Scarlet Ibis is a narration of events that have already happened including the narrators complicated relationship with his disabled brother. He certainly loved his brother but felt strongly that he was a disappointment and embarrassment. It creates a feeling of nostalgia and guilt around the narrator. It is this statement that creates the perspective for the story, which is a narration of past events. Without the statement, the reader would not be able to know that the narrator felt bad about his actions.
Examples of imagery in this story include the narrators description of Doodle as a tiny body that was all head and shriveled like that of an old man. This is a simile that appeals to the readers sense of sight. Another simile that calls to the readers sense of sight is when the narrator describes the dead bird, noting that it lay on the ground similar to a broken vase. When the narrator says that drops of rain stung his face like nettles, it is a simile appealing to the readers sense of touch.
The narrator uses death imagery a lot in the story. For example, he refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. He also refers to graveyard flowers, tombstones, black clouds, rotting brown magnolia. All these are imagery signifying looming death.
Other similes used in the story include when the narrator describes how his brother collapsed like a half-empty flour sack when he was learning to walk. He also describes how the sound of their laughter rang like a bell through the swamp.
The narrator uses a metaphor to create a picture of how the song of the oriole dies up in the leaves leaving a silvery dust. This description can also be considered personification since the oriole is described as performing the human act of singing and the song is given life so that it dies on the leaves.
The narrator explains that the last graveyard flowers were speaking softly. This is personification since flowers do not speak. He also refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. Bleeding happens in animals and human beings. The writer is, however, referring to a condition in trees referred to as gummosis caused by disease, mechanical injury or insect infection. He also describes the rain as roaring through the pines.
The color red is a symbol used often, including in this story, to signify blood or death. The narrator mentions a red flower, describes Doodles body as red. The Scarlet Ibis was also red.
Pride is a theme that resonates strongly throughout this story. It is the narrators pride that led him to abandon his brother and ultimately leave him to die. In this story, pride causes the narrator to despise his brother because of weaknesses he could not control. When the narrator refers to Doodle as the craziest brother one ever had, it may not be clear that Doodle is indeed mentally disabled. Later on, the narrator describes that his brother could not walk, and was very weak. One would think that the narrator ought to love his brother despite his weaknesses. However, the narrator despises Doodle for his weaknesses. He hates that he has to carry the boy around wherever he goes and that the boy cannot do things by himself. Though he teaches him to walk, he does it out of fear that the boy will embarrass him in front of the other children at school.
The narrators pride is both terrible and wonderful. It is wonderful because it encourages his brother to get over his fear and inhibitions and learn to walk. His pride is terrible because he only teaches him to walk so that he can become less of an embarrassment. When his parents congratulate him for teaching his rather how to walk, he cries because they do not know he did it out of his own pride.
Hurst, James, and Dumas, Philippe. The Scarlet Ibis. Mankato, Minn: Creative Education, 1988. Print.
If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the SuperbGrade website, please click below to request its removal:
- A Short Story Based on a Poetry Line: But with You, Who am I?
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Although Forsyth County Schools had attempted to use virtual world technology in the past, concerns about student safety and a lack of management tools prevented the district from fully implementing a virtual world. However, the partnership with Dreamland Metaverse now gives the district a 3-D virtual space that meets their instructional standards and addresses their concerns for student safety.在一个以数字化为主导的世界中，物联网(IoT)在改变我们的生活和开展业务方式方面发挥着至关重要的作用。从智能生活到工作场所协作，以及与现场员工的联系，物联网将一如既往地节省时间和提高生产力。
根据一份微软物联网研究报告，大约85%的受访者表示他们目前正在采用物联网，四分之三的人处于项目计划阶段 。此外，有88%的受访者认为，物联网对于其业务的成功至关重要。
在物联网开发方面，选择编程语言与选择传感器和其他硬件设备的类型一样复杂。
通常，物联网生命周期涉及通过庞大的传感器和设备网络来收集和管理数据。接下来，对这些数据进行处理和分析以做出实时决策。为了执行有效的IoT生命周期，您需要一种编程语言，该语言可让您轻松地在不同设备之间建立高级通信并在整个生态系统中保持无缝连接。
这就是JavaScript出现的地方!
用于软件开发的JavaScript
现在似乎不可能想象没有JavaScript的软件开发。纵观Stack Overflow的2019年开发者调查，JavaScript已经连续7年成为开发者中很受欢迎的语言。此外，95.0%的网站使用JavaScript作为客户端编程语言，这一事实可以确定JavaScript的重要性。
作为一种客户端编程语言，JavaScript通过实现自定义客户端脚本来帮助您创建动态且交互式的网页。同时，您还可以使用跨平台的运行时引擎(例如Node.js)在JavaScript中编写服务器端代码。
为物联网选择JavaScript
JavaScript的优点不仅限于网络应用程序。如果您具有JavaScript技能，则可以轻松地迁移到IoT应用程序开发。
例如，JavaScript可通过以下方式用于构建物联网解决方案：
1)主机-客户端方法
您可以在主机PC中运行JavaScript，然后将信号发送到客户端(事物)。此模式非常适合实际“事物”甚至无法运行最精简的JavaScript代码库的情况。
2)嵌入式JavaScript
另一种方法是通过设备本身中的内存优化引擎来实现JavaScript代码。诸如JerryScript之类的框架可用于运行设备。
3)SBCs上的JavaScript
在可以使用单板计算机(sbc)的情况下，可以在这些设备中执行JavaScript或Node.js代码，而不会出现任何问题。
JavaScript具有响应事件和异步代码执行的潜力，因此非常适合IoT解决方案开发。对于快速原型制作来说，它也是一个不错的选择。
此外，大多数组织要么寻求与物联网开发公司合作，要么雇佣能够利用JavaScript能力跨异构设备提供统一接口的物联网开发人员。
让我们深入探讨在您的IoT项目中使用JavaScript的主要原因。
选择JavaScript进行物联网实施的5大理由
- Node.js
- 内存管理
- 事件驱动编程
- 易于实施
- JavaScript库和框架
Node.js
它是一个开放源代码，跨平台的JavaScript�
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个月以上不满一年的，按一年计算；不满六个月的，向劳动者支付半个月工资的经济补偿。
劳动者月工资高于用人单位所在直辖市、设区的市级人民政府公布的本地区上年度职工月平均工资三倍的，向其支付经济补偿的标准按职工月平均工资三倍的数额支付，向其支付经济补偿的年限最高不超过十二年。
本条所称月工资是指劳动者在劳动合同解除或者终止前十二个月的平均工资。
2020-03-25 08:21:52
-
劳动合同生效的条件：
双方签字或盖章后合同确立，如果劳动合同有约定生效日期，那么以合同约定的生效日期为准。如果没有约定生效日期，那么经双方签字或盖章后就立即生效。不过劳动合同法规定了无效合同或者无效合同条款。
劳动合同法：
第二十六条 下列劳动合同无效或者部分无效：
（一）以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立或者变更劳动合同的；
（二）用人单位免除自己的法定责任、排除劳动者权利的；
（三）违反法律、行政法规强制性规定的。
对劳动合同的无效或者部分无效有争议的，由劳动争议仲裁机构或者人民法院确认。
2020-03-23 15:15:00
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解雇员工公司赔偿情况：用人单位与劳动者解除劳动关系，没有任何合法理由，也没有支付经济补偿或者没有履行合法程序，劳动者...[
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免费法律咨询，多年执业经验律师为您提供法律咨询服务Students from Mrs. Marr's entrepreneurship class attended the Entrepreneurship Challenge, sponsored by EconomicsPennsylvania, held at the Susquehanna Valley Country Club, Shamokin Dam.
The conference is designed to bring students from area schools together and challenge them to identify a viable business concept.
Prior to the conference, students were put in groups of two or three. These groups participated in hands-on activities, which were designed to help them define their businesses. The students also became engaged in the concept of writing a business plan.
Shown are Montgomery Area High School students who recently attended the Entrepreneurship Challenge in Shamokin Dam.
These students are now in the process of writing a viable business plan, based on the guidelines set forth by EconomicsPennsylvania. These plans will be submitted to the business plan competition this month.
Regional winners, which will be announced in January 2014, will be awarded a monetary gift as well as a chance to compete at the state level.
The coupling of entrepreneurship class with the Entrepreneurship Challenge is an excellent way to give the students a realistic approach to the real world. This project brings to life the interactions between producers and consumers and gives students a venue for learning about marketing, pricing, competition and much more.There are 104 licensed Nuclear reactors currently operating in US. Some are located in high risk areas of earthquakes, making them more vulnerable to damage.
If any slight earth quake disturbs the area of the nuclear reactor the chain reaction of nuclear reactor might not be controlled making the surrounding area dangerous for life.
The 10 Us nuclear reactor sites with the highest risk of suffering core damage from earth quake, as accessed by Nuclear Regulatory Commission. the list is based on 2008 geological data, taking to account the design standards used at each plant and type of rock or soil built upon.Currently, the book The Simple Guide to the Writing Process is in a revision process for an upcoming edition. One of the interesting additions to the new version is instruction on how to use sticky notes to create movable graphic organizers for kinesthetic learners.
Kinesthetic learners are people who need to touch things, move around, and physically alter objects to learn can use this method to their advantage.
New to the upcoming revision of The Simple Guide to the Writing Process
Some people have to touch things to understand them. If you have ever been a person who learns by doing, working with your hands, or moving your body to learn, you may be a kinesthetic learner. These are people who become the mechanics, ballerinas, and soccer stars of the world. They learn by moving, whether that means moving their bodies or moving other objects.
These people tend to enjoy being able to move objects around during their brainstorming and organizing process as well. For them, the ability to move their ideas physically helps them to process information and problem solve.
To demonstrate how to brainstorm and plan for these learners, we will use sticky notes to brainstorm and plan a narrative.
In the image, we used sticky notes so that each note would hold one idea from the young writer. A young person may brainstorm fewer ideas overall for a story than an older writer, so six ideas in the brainstorm may be plenty. Kinesthetic learners can benefit from using sticky notes or notecards because they can be shifted around to fit any pattern or organization.
Notice that this plan is a restructured version of the brainstorm. If these were physical sticky notes, the writer could move them around for the best organization. This process is fun and appealing to kinesthetic learners because they have the chance to use their hands and move while learning. This can increase their enjoyment with the writing process and help them to write more.
For kinesthetic learners, being able to move ideas around physically can make all the difference in creating a successful writing process. If you are a kinesthetic learner or know one, offer them this suggestion to allow them to move during the writing process.
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About the Site- 什么是语言班？
答：简单的解释下，语言班主要针对英语为非母语的申请者，且需要通过语言班来达到 Degree课程的语言要求，为学生参加Degree课程（MA, MSc, LLM, MPhil/PhD）做好准备。
2. 申请语言班课程的长短取决于什么呢？
答：一般语言课按课程长度来分类，各个大学都会给学生提供不同长度课程的选择。申请语言班的长度一般由两个重要元素决定的：
①申请者Degree课程的语言要求
②申请者UKVI的雅思分数。
3.如果是无条件offer，还有机会念语言班吗？
答：这个分学校，以各个学校的要求为准。不过，很多学校都会给无条件offer的申请者提供语言班。学校会对这样的申请者适合的语言班长度进行规定。比如UCL,Durham,Manchester都是给无条件offer申请者提供语言班的。
4.除了研究生课程，本科课程的学生可以申请吗？
答：可以。不过这个取决于申请本科项目学生的具体情况，比如开课时间等。学校也是给予考虑的，所以需要根据不同情况进行确定。
5.怎么申请？
答：英国大学语言班在现在这个时间节点，可以说大部分都开放了。不同的学校对语言班相关的申请方式等有着不同的要求。一般分为两种类型：
①不需要额外递交语言班申请，学校会主动给学生发语言班的邮件邀请。比如Leeds
②需要申请者额外递交一个语言班的申请，通过大学指定的网页。比如UCL等中新网1月29日电
据日媒报道，日本经济旧事
社与东京电视台本月26日至28日施行的民意观察后果表现，安倍内阁的支持率为55%，与2017年12月中旬施行的前次观察相比进步了5个百分点。
材料图：2017年11月1日，在日本东京宰衡官邸，日本宰衡安倍晋三（前排中）率领阁僚合影。
针对日本当局向国会提交的任务方法变革联系关系法案中引进不定时间而是按劳计酬的“绩效人为制度”，42%的受访者表现同意，39%的受访者表现支持，二者的比例半斤八两。
据报道，日本男性对安倍内阁的支持率为59%，进步了3个百分点。女性的支持率为49%，进步了6个百分点。无党派阶级的支持率为30%，进步了4个百分点。
安倍内阁的支持率在2017年7月东都门议会推举方才完毕后大幅下滑至39%。这次重新规复到了靠近2017年5月(56%)的程度。
关于支持率规复的缘由，有人以为这天经均匀股价时隔约26年打破2.4万日元大关起到了助推。也有观念以为，人们对推进薪酬下跌的安倍内阁的等待推高了支持率。
日本的任务方法变革法案规则，忙碌期每月的加班工夫“不得超越100小时”。关于这一目标，41%的受访者以为“妥当”，39%的受访者以为“最好更短”，比例也根本持平。只要7%的受访者以为“最好更长”。
关于大众养老金，日本当局将讨论关于超越70岁才开端支付的大众每月添加发放额的制度。对该制度持支持意见的受访者占53%，远远高于同意的31%。
这次观察由日经观察公司于1月26日至28日施行，工具为日本天下各地18岁以上的男女，接纳包罗手机在内的随机拨号(RDD)方法。共取得969份答复，受访者的答复率为45.5%。Some of the elements of fall color come in the shape of berries, which dot several plants in the late season landscape. Dogwood, holly, chokeberry and beautyberry are just a few of the plants adorned with showy fruit this time of year.
A lovely, but under used shrub is the beautyberry, which has clusters of amethyst or white berries along its branches through fall and into winter.
The American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) gets 4 to 6 feet tall and wide and has a loose, open, growth habit with arching branches. The tiny, white or pinkish-white flowers in early to mid-summer are barely noticeable, but the berries that follow are quite showy. The white berry blooming shrub is Callicarpa americana lactea.
The native beautyberry’s natural range is from Maryland south to the West Indies and west to Arkansas and southern Mexico. It is rated hardy to USDA Zone 6, which is southern Indiana.
Although the American beautyberry’s survival may be marginal in cooler climates, there are two Asian species that do just fine in Zone 5, which includes central and northern Indiana.
The Japanese beautyberry (Callicarpa japonica) also is 4 to 6 feet tall and wide. It may have a slightly better form than the native, but the berries are not as plentiful. The cultivar ‘Leucocarpa’ has white berries.
Another Asian species with purple berries is (C. dichotoma). This one is in the 3 to 4 foot tall and wide range. The form is much less rangy and the fruiting much more prolific. Two popular cultivars are ‘Early Amethyst’ and ‘Issai.’ Of the two, ‘Issai’ seems the better one for central Indiana, reliably producing flowers and berries year after year. ‘Profusion’ (C. bodinieri) also is a wonderful plant, absolutely loaded with berries, but is in the 6-foot tall and wide range.
For beautyberry, hardiness relates more to the branches of the plant than the roots. Even the hardiest may have their branches killed by winter, but the roots will survive.
Fortunately, beautyberry blooms and sets fruit on current season’s growth, so winter damaged branches can be cut back to the base of the plant in early spring. New branches will sprout, leaf out, bloom and set fruit for another year of beauty.
The reason to wait before cutting them back is so you can enjoy the berries in the late season landscape. Also, birds and small mammals eat the berries. The branches also can be cut for indoor arrangements.
Beautyberries do best in part shade to full sun in well-drained soil. A mass plantings of three or more plants gives the best show, especially when sited with evergreens in the background.
Because of its size, ‘Issai’ works well in the perennial bed, where it can anchor a corner or take center stage as a specimen plant for a beautiful show in fall. Blue-blooming asters (Aster), the gold foliage of Arkansas blue star (Amsonia hubrichtii), the fall colors of oakleaf hydrangea (H. quercifolia) or peegee hydrangeas (H. paniculata), and ornamental grasses are good companion plants.
Beautyberry does best when watered during dry spells; however, it can tolerate slightly drought conditions once established
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proposal for a television series on the life of the Prophet Muhammad. In May 2006, it held in London the first of a series of three international conferences on moderation in Islam. Government officials continued to meet with Muslim leaders and the heads of various Christian denominations to promote interfaith understanding. The Government designated a committee specifically designed to strengthen religious moderation, which undertook an education campaign in the schools to encourage respect for the opinions and beliefs of others. As part of the moderation program, the Government planned to open an institute devoted to promoting moderation amongst Muslims and increased understanding of Islam by non-Muslims.
Restrictions on Religious Freedom
Shi'a are free to worship according to their faith without Government interference, and the overall situation for Shi'a remained stable during the reporting period. An attack on a Shi'a mosque in October 2005 by alleged Sunni extremists caused concern among the Shi'a community, but it proved to be an isolated incident. Members of the Shi'a community have expressed concern over the relative scarcity of Shi'a mosques due to the Government's slow approval of the construction of new mosques and the repair of existing ones. (There were approximately thirty-five Shi'a mosques compared to more than 1,000 Sunni mosques in the country.) Since 2001 the Government has granted licenses for and has approved the construction of six new Shi'a mosques. Three of these mosques were reportedly in the final stages of construction and were scheduled to open in 2006.
There were approximately 650 Shi'a husseiniyas (Shi'a gathering places) in the country, most of which are informal or unlicensed. Husseiniyas are used for social gatherings, funerals, and for annual religious observances. Generally, the country's husseiniyas are privately owned and associated with prominent Shi'a families.
Family law is administered through religious courts. The Government permits Shi'a to follow their own jurisprudence in matters of personal status and family law at the first-instance and appellate levels. In 2003, the Government approved a long-standing Shi'a request to establish a Shi'a court of cassation (Supreme Court) to handle Shi'a personal status and family law cases at the highest judicial level. However, the court has not yet been established because there are no Shi'a (Ja'fari) judges for this level of jurisdiction. In November 2003, the Government publicly announced its approval of another long-standing Shi'a request for the establishment of an independent Shi'a (Ja'fari) Waqf, an agency to administer religious endowments in accordance with the Ja'fari school of jurisprudence. The Shi'a Waqf has been able to carry out its work freely.
Shi'a who aspire to serve as imams are forced to seek appropriate training and education abroad (mainly in Iraq and Iran, and to a lesser degree in Syria), due to the lack of Shi'a jurisprudence courses at Kuwait University's College of Islamic Law (Faculty of Shari'a). The Ministry of Education was reviewing a Shi'a application to establish a private college to train Shi'a clerics. Shi'a leaders have called on the Ministry of Education to remove references from high school Islamic education textbooks declaring Shi'a as nonbelievers. Sunni scholars author the books, which are entirely based on the Sunni interpretation of Islam. A governmental committee was formed to study the issue of removing references that are offensive to Shi'a Islam.
One of the leading Shi'a imams in the country gave a Friday sermon that led members of parliament to demand that he be suspended. The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs sent the imam a letter telling him to stop preaching. The imam continued preaching without government interference.
Shi'a remained under-represented in upper levels of government. In 2006 four Shi'a were elected to the fifty-member National Assembly, compared with five Shi'a in the previous assembly and six in the assembly before that. A new cabinet was formed in February 2006, after the death of the country's long-serving emir and installation of new government leaders. The new prime minister retained the only Shi'a Minister from the previous cabinet (Dr. Ma'asouma Mubarak, Minister of Planning, and the country's first female minister) and added another Shi'a (Dr. Yousef Al-Zalzalah, Minister of Commerce and Industry, who was a member of parliament as well). Another new cabinet, also with two Shi'a members, was formed after the June 2006 parliamentary elections. Dr. Ma'asouma Mubarak became Minister of Communications while Dr. Abdul Hadi Al-Salih took on the position of State Minister for National Assembly Affairs. There were no known Shi'a in the Kuwait State Security (KSS) forces, and they were reportedly under-represented in the National Guard.
In March 2004 the Government permitted Shi'a to stage a public reenactment of the Battle of Karbala depicting the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the Prophet Muhammed's grandson. Television networks, also for the first time, broadcast programs on the Shi'a religious holiday of Ashura. The Government denied a Shi’a request during 2005. In 2006 the Government allowed and provided security for public celebrations, marches, and reenactments during Ashura, without giving official permits.
The Anglican, Armenian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, National Evangelical, and Catholic churches operated freely on their premises and hold worship services without Government interference. Their leaders also state that the Government generally was supportive of their presence, providing police security and traffic control as needed. Other Christian denominations (including Indian Orthodox, Mar Thoma, Mormons, and Seventh-day Adventists) were not recognized legally but were allowed to operate in rented villas, private homes, or the facilities of recognized churches. Members of these congregations reported that they were able to worship without government interference, provided that they did not disturb their neighbors or violate laws regarding assembly and proselytizing. Churches outside of the four recognized denominations are prohibited from displaying exterior signage, including a cross or the congregation's name, or engaging in other public activities, such as ringing bells. Some churches without the financial resources to rent a location were able to gather in schools on the weekends, although representatives from the churches reported that the schools were pressured to stop allowing such gatherings.
In September 2005 there was an announcement that the Government had approved the Melkite Catholics' application for a plot of land to build a new church, although this decision had not been approved by all the relevant governmental institutions. The Melkites applied for the land because they worshiped in a rented villa whose owner wanted to evict them. After repeated delays, however, the Municipal Council rejected the Church's request outright after the period covered by this report. The ostensible reason for the rejection was traffic concerns, but religious opposition to church-building was almost certainly the reason for refusal. The Government has the power to reverse the Municipal Council's decision. In general, churches have found it all but impossible to get permission to build new facilities.
Some church officials reported that domestic workers complained of not being allowed to leave their homes by their employers, thus making it impossible for them to worship with their congregations.
There have been past examples of anti-Semitic rhetoric in government-sponsored education curricula, such as citing Qur'anic verses to denounce the political intentions of the Jewish people, specifically in reference to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Members of religious groups not sanctioned in the Qur'an, such as Bahá’ís, Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs, may not build official places of worship since these religious groups lack legal status, but they are allowed to worship privately in their homes without government interference.
The Sikh community was able to worship freely in private homes. In past years they had used a rented apartment designated for worship, but the building was destroyed for reasons unrelated to the Sikhs' presence. The community reported that it had not been able to find another landlord willing to rent them a space to be used for religious purposes. They have been unable to gain permission for a crematorium to cremate their deceased. Sikhs also engaged in other religious activities, including public marriage and other celebrations, without government interference.
In 2003 the Government reportedly closed the file on the National Evangelical Church (NEC) due to the NEC's alleged failure to comply with the National Manpower Support Law by employing the requisite number of citizens. The Government had reinstated the NEC's open file status by May 2004, and the church was able to apply for and renew visas for pastors and staff; however, in accordance with the Law, the Government imposed substantial annual fines for every visa application or renewal submitted on behalf of non-citizen staff, in addition to routine visa and residency fees. Church leaders negotiated with Government authorities to resolve the fine issue and exempt the church from the law's Kuwaitization requirements. NEC church leaders continued to report that they did not have access to the number of visas they would like to fully staff their activities.
The law prohibits organized religious education for religious groups other than Islam, although this law was not enforced rigidly. Informal religious instruction occurs inside private homes and on church compounds without government interference; however, there were reports that government inspectors from the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs periodically visited public and private schools outside of church compounds to ensure that religious teaching other than Islam did not take place. During the reporting period, the Government still had not responded to the request from the Catholic Church to permit Catholic students in certain private schools to study the Catechism separately during the period allotted for instruction in Islam. The National Evangelical Church requested a license for its school, which it has operated for several decades. After receiving approval from numerous governmental bodies, the Church's request was denied by the Municipal Council amid erroneous media reports that the Church planned to take over a historic site for the school and for the purpose of proselytizing. Press statements by Municipal Council members suggested the request was refused on ideological grounds rather than on zoning or other technical grounds. The Municipal Council controls access to Government land and has become a focus for society's internal division over granting land to non-Muslim religious institutions.
The Catholic Church faced severe overcrowding at its two official church facilities. Its cathedral in downtown Kuwait City regularly drew tens of thousands of worshippers to its more than twenty weekly services in several languages. Due to limited space on the compound, the church was unable to construct any new buildings. The National Evangelical Church, which served a weekly average of 20,000 worshippers in more than seventy congregations, was also overcrowded. The Church would like more land to build a new church but had not made an official request.
The Coptic Orthodox Church reported that it had excellent relations with the Government and faced no difficulties in bringing church workers and guests into the country. The Government has been extremely cooperative in providing permits to erect tents on adjacent lots to handle the crowds during Christian holidays. The Church's main challenge was the overcrowding at its small compound facility in Kuwait City. The Government planned to level the current Coptic Church building to make way for a road project. It had granted the Church 6,500 square meters of new land in Hawally district to build a new place of worship; however, it has not offered any financial assistance to construct the new church. Construction began in the first quarter of 2006, and the Church expected it to take more than a year to complete the project. The church agreed to move to a temporary facility if the road project began while the church was under construction. No date had been set for the church's demolition.
In December 2004 and 2005, a group of Salafi Islamists in the region of Jahra forced merchants to remove Christmas items such as trees and greeting cards from their stores, claiming holiday items connected to Christmas and New Year's celebrations were contrary to Islamic teachings. In 2004 the group reportedly produced a petition with 350 signatures demanding the removal, asserting that allowing such goods to be available was haram (forbidden).
The Government prohibits missionaries from proselytizing among Muslims; however, they may serve non-Muslim congregations. In November, the police arrested five preachers, none of whom were country natives, who went door-to-door espousing the ideology of Al-Qaeda.
The Government controls the content delivered by imams and preachers in their sermons. The Government banned a number of religious leaders, including the imam of the Grand Mosque, from giving Friday sermons after they strayed from government-approved topics. The Government especially clamped down on preachers at unlicensed mosques and those who commented too directly on politics.
The Government does not permit the establishment of non-Islamic religious publishing companies or training institutions for clergy. Nevertheless, several churches publish religious materials solely for their congregations' use.
A private company, the Book House Company Ltd., was permitted to import a significant number of Bibles and other Christian religious materials, including videotapes and compact discs, for use solely by government-recognized church congregations. The Book House Company Ltd. was the only company that had an import license to bring in such materials, which requires approval by government censors. The company supplied only bookstores operated within the Christian compounds. There were reports of customs officials confiscating non-Islamic religious materials from private citizens upon their arrival at the airport. Domestic workers reported that their employers confiscate religious articles such as Bibles and rosary beads, along with nonreligious items. In 2003, police arrested five foreign workers for allegedly proselytizing with Bibles in the Andalus district. State security officials later released the individuals on the condition they sign commitments pledging to refrain from proselytizing.
In April 2006 the Government banned eighteen books from being displayed at an Islamic book festival organized by the Social Reform Society, a religiously conservative NGO affiliated with the Kuwaiti Muslim Brotherhood. The banned books were authored by or contained the writings of individuals associated with the Wahhabi/Salafi movement in Islam.
The Islam Presentation Committee (IPC), under the authority of the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, actively encouraged proselytizing Islam to non-Muslims. The IPC maintained an office at the Central Prison to provide religious education and information to inmates.
Although there was a small community of approximately 150 to 200 acknowledged Christian citizens, a 1980 law prohibits the naturalization of non-Muslims; however, citizens who were Christians before 1980 are allowed to transmit their citizenship to their descendents.
The law forbids marriage between Muslim women and non-Muslim men. A non-Muslim female is not required by law to convert to Islam to marry a Muslim male. In practice many non-Muslim women face strong economic and societal pressure to convert. Failure to convert may mean that, should the couple later divorce, the Muslim father would be granted custody of any children. A non-Muslim woman who fails to convert also is ineligible to inherit her husband's property or to be naturalized.
Women continued to experience legal and social discrimination. In the family courts (i.e. those controlled by religious bodies), one man's testimony is sometimes given the same weight as that of two women; however, in the civil, criminal, and administrative courts, the testimony of women and men is considered equally.
Bidoon (stateless) Arabs continued to face great difficulty in obtaining documents necessary to travel abroad, including for travel to participate in the Hajj. The Government declared in early 2006 that it would facilitate the obtaining of travel documents by Bidoon, but whether these declarations would have a tangible effect remained unclear.
Inheritance is governed by Islamic law, which differs according to the branch of Islam. In the absence of a direct male heir, Shi'a women may inherit all property, while Sunni women inherit only a portion with the balance divided among brothers, uncles, and male cousins of the deceased.
During the reporting period, there were no reports of the Government prohibiting state employees from displaying or practicing any elements of their faith. However, in late 2003, the headmistress of a public high school in Farwaniya district reportedly dismissed several female students for failure to wear the Islamic hijab (headscarf). The school readmitted the students and the headmistress was criticized widely in the local media.
The law requires jail terms for journalists who defame religion. Academic freedom is limited in practice by self-censorship. Academics and journalists are legally prohibited from criticizing Islam. The law also provides that any Muslim citizen may file criminal charges against an author if the citizen believes that the author has defamed Islam, the ruling family, or public morals.
In 2004, an appeals court sentenced a journalist to a 1-year suspended sentence for a 2004 article deemed to defame the Qur'an. The publication's editor received a 50KD fine (
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NC), Fort Rucker, Alabama, worked on planning the force structure to con-
duct all these functions. Their complex task of fielding a new branch and separate combat arm was complicated by the concurrent change from Army 86 to an AOE force structure. Army aviation had a key role on any future battlefield and aviation doctrine within the capstone of FM 100-5. It influenced the Army's ability to conduct the operational requirements identified therein. New aviation weapon systems already fielded, in production, or in planning stages included the UH-60A Black Hawk, the AH-64 Apache, the Army helicopter improvement program (AHIP), the CH-47D Chinook, the light helicopter program (LHX), SEMA, and the heavy lift helicopter program. The Army made preliminary recommendations of aviation force structure and operational doctrine for all levels (division, corps, and echelons above corps [EAC]). Army aviation planners and analysts emphasized the combined arms concept that Army ground and air units employed in Vietnam. This integration of ground and air assets was vital to the accomplishments of AirLand Battle operational goals.
The role and missions of Army aviation will change significantly by the end of this century if the Army implements current plans and is able to maintain the present rate of progress. By 2000, the Army will reduce its rotary wing fleet from twenty-two types of helicopters to seven. A new generation of light helicopters designed for scout, attack, utility, and observation roles was under development, and the Army considered a new heavy lift helicopter. A tilt rotor aircraft may also be introduced to assume rotary-wing operations. The Army may adapt helicopters to carry air-to-air missiles, such as the Stinger, for a defensive air-to-air capability although some aviators sought them to use offensively against enemy aircraft. Special electronic mission aircraft (SEMA) will play a more important role in the next decade in target designation, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare.
An Army study group worked on Army Airborne Intelligence 2000, a study on the use of SEMA. The Army focused attention on both manned and remotely piloted aircraft and linked these with requirements for intelligence gathering and electronic warfare to determine the best aerial platform for a particular mission. These will not be limited to Army platforms but will look at all applicable Air Force vehicles as well. The Army study will be combined with the Air Force's "Theater Intelligence Reconnaissance and Surveillance" study in FY 85 as the services cooperate to identify common aerial reconnaissance platforms for joint Combat Electronic Warfare Intelligence (CEWI) activities.
The Army also planned to expand the aviation flying-hour program from 124,000 hours (18.4 hours/aircraft/month for 560 aircraft) to 134,233 hours (more than 19.5 hours/aircraft/month for 600 aircraft) in FY 85. Aviation training would increase from 15.6 hours to 16.8 hours/aviator/month. As the new Apache helicopter was fielded, the Army increased night training and planned for further increases in FY 85. General Robert W. Sennewald, Commanding General of Forces Command, U.S. Army (FORSCOM), announced that all AH-64 Apache attack helicopter training would be consolidated at Fort Hood, Texas, by mid-1985.
With a suitable and properly equipped force structure, and the capability to deliver these forces where required, a significant determinent of success is the ability to sustain the force-the ability to supply the force with the ammunition, spare parts, petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL), and water required to accomplish the mission. Dr. Lawrence J. Korb, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower, Reserve Affairs, and Logistics, voiced concern over what he termed the services' "dangerously low sustainability posture." He blamed this deficiency on defense budget cutbacks following the Vietnam War; the lack of "glamor" of this type of materiel compared to new or modernized weapon systems; and the popular notion that American industry would be able to mobilize quickly for wartime production in a national emergency. (Defense 84, January) Others also identified the increasing technological complexity and cost of new weapon systems as factors that extended production time and contributed to the shortage of sustainment items. Each weapon system requires an adequate supply of spare parts, ammunition, POL, and other items necessary to make that system continue to function effectively on the battlefield. Like sealift and airlift, sustainment items do not have as high a priority as weapon systems, and both are overlooked and underfunded. Suddenly, the Army has weapons and a force structure, but no way to deliver them to a theater or to sustain them once they arrive.
Commanders of unified and specified commands placed "near-term improvement in materiel sustainability" as their most important priority. They saw that the current military forces lacked an adequate capability to sustain the force and probably would suffer from this condition for several more years, despite Army awareness and attention to the problem. Army planners recognized that a bal-
ance between weapon system production and modernization and the acquisition of sustainment items was needed.
Although the Department of Defense Guidance for Fiscal Years 1983-1987 listed sustainment as a high priority, progress in meeting near- and mid-term goals was slow. The reason was that sustainment money was programmed to the outyears of fiscal years 1986-1988 both in the 1983-1987 and 1984-1988 Guidance. Dr. Korb observed that these increases were removed from the budget as each outyear turned into a budget year. Army funding for fiscal years 1985-1989 did not meet the Department of Defense Guidance for sustainment by fiscal year 1988. Furthermore, proposed cumulative funding through FY 88 fell short of requirements by $2.5 billion. This remained a difficult problem. An examination of the Army's ammunition and tracked vehicles (tanks and armored personnel carriers) programs illustrates the problem. The ammunition program placed increased procurement funding in the outyears while the tracked vehicles program budgeted less procurement funding. However, as the outyears approached actual budget years, the program's share of funding reversed.
The Army used its funds for sustainment in the most economical manner and improved sustainment, though much remained to be accomplished.
The War Reserve program improved sustainment, strategic mobility, and support of contingency operations. War reserves assumed a particularly vital role in combat operations of the type described in FM 100-5. These intense and highly lethal scenarios will place a heavy burden on the intheater pre-positioned war reserve materiel stocks, which will be the only materiel immediately available for commanders to use to sustain their forces' fighting ability. War reserve stocks included all replacement items, ammunition (including missiles), equipment, and POL procured during peacetime and used to replace combat wear and losses until the Communications Zone can forward supplies from a mobilized CONUS industrial base.
The intheater pre-positioned war reserve materiel was located as near the planned area of use as possible in order to conserve the time needed to resupply units. During FY 84, the Army stored materiel in Hawaii, Panama, Alaska, Japan, Korea, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance countries. Pre-positioning these stocks overseas was vital since the Army's strategic lift capacity remained limited, and the planned mobilization of the national industrial base was expected to require time. The Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (ODCSLOG) planners considered pre-positioned stocks as adequate if they could sustain
the operations of all forward-deployed and reinforcing U.S. units until CONUS resupply was established on a normal basis. A safety factor, taking into account underestimation of consumption and/or delays in the establishment of resupply from the United States, was inherent in the stockage levels. The FY 84 levels of war reserve stocks were so low that the industrial resources would need an eight- to ten-month lead time to replace combat losses and use.
Some war reserve stocks were positioned within the United States to meet other Army requirements. These CONUS war stockpiles, for example, served as backup for certain materiel pre-positioned overseas and would be a source of equipment for a worldwide contingency force (such as the Army's Rapid Development Force units). In addition, the Army earmarked materiel for upgrading reserve units to a war footing.
Other war reserves were available for purposes other than sustainment. Pre-positioning of materiel configured to unit sets (POMCUS), and non-POMCUS for special contingencies, contained stocks for the initial supply of arriving units or materiel in excess of unit authorization for special contingencies in CONUS, the Pacific, and especially Europe.
Each year, members of the Army's major commands meet with ODCSLOG personnel to identify problems, discuss solutions, and plan for actions to resolve war reserve issues. The Army held four of these war reserve conferences during the year.
The War Reserve Automated Process (WRAP) was a standard automated system that determined wholesale and retail secondary item war reserve requirements and prepared the funding and programming reports required under the Army's current policies and guidance. The reports produced by WRAP serve as the official documentation justifying the secondary item war reserve budgets and programs. In FY 84, the Army developed, tested, and sent WRAP to all Headquarters, Army Materiel Command, major subordinate commands (MSCs). At the end of FY 84, it was operational at the wholesale level and will be deployed and operational at the retail level by the end of August 1985.
POMCUS stocks are war reserves stored in Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany for the use of specified CONUS-based units, which will deploy to NATO shortly after mobilization. Since POMCUS are complete equipment authorizations for the deploying units, the units' personnel can be airlifted to Europe without their accompanying equipment. This conserves valuable space and allows the maximum number of personnel to be
airlifted, given current strategic airlift and sealift capability shortages compared-to the Army's requirements.
The Army kept POMCUS stocks in operating condition by storing them either inside specially constructed facilities or in the open, as appropriate. Specialists maintained the equipment under a cyclic set program in which all unit sets not stored in humidity-controlled buildings were inspected and repaired every two years with the remainder maintained on a four-year cycle. Significantly, REFORGER units used POMCUS stocks, and all equipment employed during REFORGER exercises was cleaned, inspected, repaired, and returned to storage after the completion of the exercise.
The Army continued filling POMCUS stocks during FY 84. Congress included funds in the FY 84 defense appropriations bill for Division Sets 5 and 6, to be located in Belgium and the Netherlands. The bill also required that the levels of active component stockage not fall below 70 percent and reserve component stockage below 50 percent. However, since the construction of facilities necessary to store these division sets remained unfinished, the Army shipped no equipment during FY 84.
ODCSLOG personnel responded to the twin concerns of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army over the state of POMCUS readiness and the lack of an accurate gauge to measure the progress of stocking the POMCUS. ODCSLOG determined that the Vice Chief of Staff concerns were justified and proposed corrections, namely to articulate the total POMCUS requirement and use the POMCUS Authorization Document ( PAD) to identify which units the Army could add to POMCUS each fiscal year as additional storage facilities became available.
The Army maintained small elements from the 7th Support Command and the 54th Area Support Group in Rheinsberg, Germany, to implement POMCUS. Army planners also worked to obtain congressional approval to acquire permanent facilities for these two units and to improve community support at the remote sites in northwestern Germany where they were stationed.
Although the Army's operational doctrine matured and modernized equipment entered the force, the Class IX Management System to support these initiatives has remained unchanged since 1970. General Richard H. Thompson and Lt. Col. Robert P Stisitis pointed out in Army Logistician (Nov/Dec 84) that the current prescribed load lists (PLLs) and authorized stockage lists (ASLs) were outmoded, overstocked, and only partially supported combat readiness. ODCSLOG decided to make doctrinal and managerial changes to upgrade the system provided to combat, combat sup-
port, and combat service support units. Several initiatives in the modernization of the Class IX Management policy balanced the forward-positioned stocks with those stockpiles depending upon delivery through the transportation and distribution system and, thereby, improved the system's responsiveness to units and guaranteed that materiel readiness would be sustained during combat. In FY 84, the Army attempted to guarantee- 85 percent stockage of a unit's items. The new policy, under study, recommended stocking only those items essential to fulfill immediate requirements. (See Charts 1 and 2.)
CHART 1 - TODAY'S CLASS IX ASL "SUPERMARKET"
Stocks to meet the need for any part for any equipment.
• Quantity-10,500 line items.
Source: Army Logistician.
CHART 2 - TOMORROW'S CLASS IX ASL "CONVENIENCE STORE"
Focuses on readiness of key critical combat weapon systems.
• Quantity-7,000 to 7,500 line items.
Source: Army Logistician.
A major part of the PLL/ASL problem was the expansion of the support list allowance card (SLAG) brought about by the influx of new equipment into the force. Spare parts for new equipment created an additional burden on the unit's time, space, personnel, and mobility because they coexisted with stockage of parts for older equipment. Furthermore, the technological sophistication of new weapon systems usually increased the number of spare parts a unit must maintain to keep "down-time" to a minimum.
ODCSLOG planners worked to reduce stockage list allowances of new equipment and to develop a system to identify and remove
from the PLL and ASL parts for equipment no longer used. In the future, the PLL/ASL will stock, as nondemand-supported provisioning items, only high-mortality parts essential for the equipment in operation and parts necessary to satisfy safety and legal requirements. The implementation of the new criteria could reduce requirements for parts by 90 percent. These interim criteria will be replaced by a standard Total Army mandatory parts list (MPL) based upon an empirical validation. Other items essential to the combat readiness of equipment, but not included under these criteria, will be stored at corps or installation level, thereby maintaining readiness but alleviating storage problems for the forward supporting and supported units. Fringe requisitioning at the depot level will make nonessential items available at the depot level. AMC planners worked on developing a program to update wholesale data bases, which should improve the management of stocks at all levels and enhance combat readiness.
The second part of the new supply policy used the standard combat PLL and ASL program to develop an MPL. At the direction of the Chief of Staff of the Army, ODCSLOG investigated the problem of a sufficient breadth (number of lines stocked) and depth (number of items for each line) in the Total Army PLLs and ASLs to maintain critical equipment during combat. Aided by simulations, ODCSLOG planners determined the operational availability of equipment required for combat operations, a departure from the previously used peacetime demand-oriented system to project wartime requirements.
AMC tested a high-priority delivery system in the United States Army, Europe (USAREUR), to fulfill not-mission-capable supply requirements for specified end items. Using commercial delivery services, this Rapid II system reduced the order shipping time to 90 hours-CONUS to Europe.
As the Army fields an increasing number of modern weapon systems employing modules, the emphasis of ASL management will change from parts to be discarded to those that can be repaired. The Army made an important policy change last year when it gave major commands the responsibility to manage reparable parts. Logisticians at the end of FY 84 worked to develop a synchronized supply, maintenance, and distribution system to improve reparable management while keeping costs and stockage low.
ODCSLOG improved the supply policy and distribution system by developing two new microcomputer systems. The Unit Level Logistics System (ULLS) began as the tactical organizational paperless service support system, a SMART (Supply and Maintenance
Assessment and Review Team) program initiative in the 24th Infantry Division. It automated almost all of the PLL transactions, decreased the PLL workload, and increased transaction accuracy at the unit level. The Standard Army Retail Supply System (SARSS) will be fielded in forward support battalions to receive and process ULLS data, generate stock issue and inventory management data, and prepare transactions for Direct Support Unit Standard Supply System processing. All of these transactions were designed to decrease response time to meet lower level units' high-priority needs.
The Army Logistics Center, after r
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cil hayvanlardan uzak tutun. Yutulması halinde toksik olabilirler.
hidrasyon
İçme sıvıları, burun pasajlarınızı tıkayabilecek kalın sümüklerin gevşemesine yardımcı olur.
Sıkışık olduğunuzda, günlük yaklaşık 11.5 bardak (kadınlar için) ila 15.5 bardak (erkekler için) günlük minimum sıvı alımını hedefleyin.
Ne zaman doktora görünmeli?
Tıkanıklık nefes almayı, uyumayı ve hatta yemek yemeyi zorlaştırabilir. Doğal ilaçlar denedikten sonra bile çalışmakta zorlanıyorsanız, doktorunuzu ziyaret etmek istersiniz. Şunlar gibi diğer belirtileri fark ederseniz doktora görünmeniz de önemlidir:
- bir haftadan uzun süren tıkanıklık
- nefes alma zorluğu
- göğüs ağrısı
- yüksek ateş
Götürmek
Tıkanıklık, iltihaplı burun geçişlerine ve mukus dolgulu hava yollarına neden olan soğuk algınlığı, grip, alerji ve sinüs enfeksiyonlarının bir belirtisidir.
OTC ilaçları tıkanıklığı geçici olarak gidermeye yardımcı olsa da, rahatlama sağlayabilecek bazı doğal çözümler de bulunmaktadır. Pek çok doğal dekonjestan herkes için güvenli olsa da, bazıları hem yetişkinler hem de çocuklar için risklidir.
Eğer tıkanıklığınız doğal ilaçlarla iyileşmezse veya daha da kötüye giderse, doktorunuzu ziyaret etmeyi planladığınızdan emin olun.Dia, a diagram creation program
In this article we take a look at dia, a diagram creation
_________________ _________________ _________________
What is dia?
Dia is a program for drawing lots of different kind of
diagrams. It starts where your presentation tool stops,
providing you with all important forms and shapes for lots of
The latest version as of this writing is dia 0.93.
If you have worked with other graphical programs under Linux
like e.g. The Gimp before you will find working with dia very
easy and straightforward.
Creating a flowchart diagram
In order to give you an impression of dia let's look at how
to create a simple flowchart. We will not describe all
possibilities dia offers. If you go to the dia homepage at
http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/ you will find very good
documentation for the options and possibilities mentioned and
not mentioned here.
Start dia if you haven't started it already. Now you will get
Under File you can open a new file or an already existing one.
You can have open as many diagrams as you wish and also
copy/paste from one to the next is no problem. I find this very
handy. If you want to reuse parts of an already existing
diagram you can easily copy/paste, you can look at slightly
different versions of the same diagram to see which you like
best, if you have a complex diagram and don't want to work with
layers you could design everything in several different
diagrams and then copy/paste it together etc. in case it is
needed in one diagram..
In our case we choose "new" to create a new diagram from
scratch. After clicking "new" a new empty diagram opens and you
can start working.
In the main menu below the one with "File" you find all kind of
operations like adding text or several more general objects
that are useful for all types of diagrams. Then if you click on
the field that has "Assorted" as its default you get a pop up
menu with all the areas dia offers special objects for. Of
course you are not restricted to use only one set for your
diagram but are free to mix them as much as you please. To get
the shapes of a flowchart for our diagram we click on
"flowchart" and all possible shapes become visible.
In the first phase of creating the diagram we can concentrate
entirely on the content and the general layout of our chart.
After we are satisfied with this we will make the changes for
the final design.
In a simple diagram we only need the decision and predefined
process boxes that we want to fill with text and connect
through arrows. Click on the decision box in the flowchart
objects toolbar and then on the empty diagram. In the diagram
you work similar like in an image of The Gimp. Left clicking on
an object selects it. By right clicking a menu with your
options appears and by clicking the middle mouse button you
sometimes also get some more options, e.g. you can change the
properties of an object, flip it horizontally or vertically,
add a corner/ a segment to a line/curve etc..
Okay, you have added your first object. As it is an object from
the flowchart menu it already knows about text and you can
simply start adding your text inside. (If you use other objects
you simply click on T in the main menu to add text and later
align text and box with each other. To align them select them
by drawing a big box around them. If both are really selected
go to Objects-->Align and decide how the text should be
aligned). Add all the objects you need and fill them with text
until you are satisfied. To connect your objects with arrows
you can choose between several line types. Depending on the
kind of your diagram you will be able to easily decide which
one is best for you. In the main menu at the bottom you can
determine the general design of your line. If you want an arrow
you simply choose an arrow in the right menu.
In case you want your lines "snap to grid" you go to the File
menu in the main menu. There you find a field called
"Preferences". Click on it and choose "snap to" under "Grid
lines" if you want straight lines that snap to the grid lines.
After that save your diagram as whateveryouwanttonameit.dia
with "Save as". Then close it and reopen it again. (Changes
will only get effective with the next diagram window that you
open, not with already open ones.) If you now add your lines
they will snap to the grid. Especially if you want to print
your diagram afterwards you will find "snap to grip" very
important to avoid strange looking lines.
That's all you need for a basic diagram. That was easy, wasn't
it? So now you can work on the specific design. If you want to
try several versions it's probably a good idea to save your
diagram now as a .dia file in case you haven't done so
Let's see what we could change now to make our diagram look
more interesting and to emphasis the important points.
Let's say we want to change the colour of the text. There are
several options. To change the text of a single box select that
box by a left click, then a click on the middle mouse button
and on "Properties". A menu appears where you can change the
style and colour of the line as well as the text colour, font
(there are always three fonts available,sans, serif and
monospace, other postscript fonts can be added by the user
through a standard font requesters), size and orientation
(left, centre, right).
If you want to change e.g. the colour of several objects at the
same time you need to select the objects you want to select,
then right click in the diagram-->Objects-->Group and
then you can change the text or the look and feel of all those
objects by right clicking again and then
Objects-->Properties. (You always need to go to "Properties"
to change the properties of your objects now).
To select your objects the best way depends on what kind of
objects you want to change. If e.g. you want to change the line
width of all decision boxes you can easily select them all by
clicking on one and then right click, Select-->Same Type.
Now all decision boxes in your diagram are selected. There are
more options like this, read the manual to find out more. But
if all else fails you can still click on each object you want
to select while pressing shift down.
As an example I created a diagram that describes how you can
contribute to LinuxFocus:
|Click on the diagram to see it in full
To add images to your diagram that are in a normal image format
like png, jpg, gif etc. you click on the image icon in the main
menu and then on your diagram. A selection with the text
"Broken image" appears. Now you click on the middle mouse
button and on "properties" and then you can browse for an image
in your files. After clicking "ok" or "apply" the image appears
in your diagram.
To save your diagram in a format like png,jpg, gif etc. click
File-->Export, then enter the name and the extension e.g.
png that it should have. Click ok. A new window opens telling
you the size of the image. If you want it bigger or smaller you
can change the values here. Note however that if you make it
too small your text won't be readable anylonger. If you want
your diagram to be readable in a certain size you can orient
yourself on the blue lines that indicate the size of one page
To print your diagram you should first go to File-->Page
Setup and scale the diagram down (with the scale option).
I find dia a very useful and helpful tool for creating
diagrams. Still I am really missing the option to freely rotate
objects. Some objects can at least be flipped horizontally or
vertically but to have more options here really would be great.
According to the dia website the programmers are already
working on a solution though so you can probably expect this
feature in any of the future versions of dia. Sometimes the
undo button doesn't work properly and from time to time the
program crashes. But taking into account that the current
version isn't even 1.x yet it has all the potential to become
an excellent program with a little bit of more time.
Talkback form for this article
Every article has its own talkback page. On this page you can submit a comment or look at comments from other readers:
<--, back to the index of this issue
2004-07-02, generated by lfparser version 2.46Geographic information systems are defined in the GIS tutorial. GIS is used to create, manage, and analyze all types of data. GIS is used to connect data to the map, and it will also integrate data into multiple types of descriptive information. GIS serves as a foundation for analysis and data mapping in a variety of industries. GIS helps us understand patterns and geographic context.
A GIS is a computer system that is used to capture, store, and check data related to the earth's surface position. GIS shows us different types of data on a single map, such as built streets and many more. GIS will enable us to see, understand, and analyze the different types of data. It contains a crucial part of the infrastructure that defines the standards and necessary activities to acquire the statistical data.
We can contrast different types of information in GIS. The system will include data about education, people, and their income. GIS can contain information about the landscape, such as the landscape and various types of soil. In GIS, we can compare different things' locations to discover how they relate to each other. A single map includes the sites that produce pollution and all other things.
GIS technology is specialized for obtaining geographic data, which we can then integrate with maps. We can use this data to create the scenario that was helpful to create the following applications:
GIS reflects the trends in geospatial information. All of the maps will depict and interpret the catalog world. Satellite-captured data is uploaded into the GIS, and it will show us information about cities, transportation networks, or income. Because of its numerous applications, GIS makes a variety of contributions to the world. GIS skills are helpful for careers in retail, banking, management, and many more.
GIS is used to improve the decision-making of owners. It also improves transparency in government offices and aids in identifying the risks that our community faces. GIS is also used to identify the weaknesses of emergency management. In each field, we can use GIS. Multiple organizations use GIS, which helps us make linked decisions.
GIS contains multiple applications. Below are the applications of the geographic information system, as follows:
GIS systems will include both software and hardware. These applications include digital, photographic, cartographic, or other data entered into spreadsheets. Cartographic data maps the location information of roads, rivers, and hills. The GIS system displays and analyses geographical information.
The road network line connects to the intersection nodes. We use GIS to produce the map of the road network. The alternative approach to GIS is an application programming interface and geospatial libraries that extend the language to enable GIS data and process it into custom software that includes web mapping.
Example of GIS includes Autodesk, open-source programs, and MapInfo Professional, such as GRASS GIS. The GIS desktop application includes the full suite of capabilities to manage and analyze the design. Another example of GIS software is an object-relational database and spatial extension software.
To begin this tutorial, we required a good understanding of computer and geospatial concepts such as GIS data, how we can collect the data, and how we can organize the geospatial data. We also needed to be familiar with the other applications that we use to integrate the GIS. We can integrate GIS with any type of application. We can use the GIS in multiple applications to find maps of roads, rivers, and forests.
We need to understand the fundamentals of GIS. Using GIS data has the added benefit of being able to collect data from satellites. We need to collect the raw data for GIS from satellites. We can use that data in multiple applications.
The GIS tutorial is useful for all industries that require geospatial map data, and it is also useful for those who want to learn advanced and fundamental GIS concepts. This tutorial acts as a handbook for those who develop applications using the concept of GIS. A GIS tutorial is also helpful in multiple industries.
This tutorial is also helpful in multiple industries, such as banking and healthcare, for end-users and application programmers. This tutorial is also useful for new programmers who used GIS to create their applications.
A GIS is a computer system that is used to capture, store, and check data related to the earth's surface position. The GIS tutorial defines information about geographic information systems. GIS is used to create, manage, and analyze all types of data. GIS is used to connect data to the map, and it will also integrate data into multiple types of descriptive information.خلبان جنگ جهانی دوم الانی هارمون که سال گذشته در ۹۵ سالگی درگذشته بود، روز چهارشنبه در گورستان ملی آرلینگتون در کنار هم قطارانش به خاک سپرده شد.
خاکسپاری او در گورستان آرلینگتون که محل دفن هزاران سرباز آمریکایی است، به مدد تلاش مت
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yorsunuz? bu hayatı yaşamak mı, yoksa tüketmek için deliler gibi çalışmak mı? belki de bu soruya vereceğiniz cevaptaki samimiyet dereceniz ve verdiğiniz cevabı uygulama cesaretiniz, hayatınızdan; iş, işsizlik, işçi olmak, tasarruf etmek, kredi, banka, ekonomi, döviz gibi kavramları çıkarmanızı sağlayacaktır. yani gerçek bir zengin olacaksınızdır.عملکرد کارت بازرگانی
به گزارش پلیمر پلاست مولایی بنقل از ایبِنا، در این اطلاعیه آمده است: در راستای اجرای تصمیمات ستاد اقتصادی دولت و برابر با مفاد آییننامه اجرایی قانون مقررات واردات و صادرات، کارت بازرگانی آن دسته از صادرکنندگانی که از دیروز (اول تیرماه) تا پایان ماه جاری نسبت به ایفای تعهدات ارزی صادرات سال ۹۸ خود مطابق با دستورالعملهای بانک مرکزی اقدام نکنند، به حالت تعلیق درخواهند آمد.
این اطلاعیه میافزاید: عملیات تعلیق کارت بازرگانی بر مبنای اختیارات وزارت صنعت بر اساس تبصره بند ٦ ماده ۱۰ آییننامه اجرایی قانون مقررات صادرات و واردات درخصوص کارگروه پایش رفتار تجاری انجام میشود.
بر این اساس همه صادرکنندگان مکلفند تا پایان تیرماه مطابق با برنامه زمانی بانک مرکزی، نسبت به بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات خود اقدام کنند، در غیر این صورت اقدامات تکمیلی در مورد آنها انجام خواهد شد. پیشتر رئیسکل بانک مرکزی با بیان اینکه دسترسی به منابع بانک مرکزی در خارج از کشور روند مثبتی پیدا کرده، از تامین بیش از ۲.۵ میلیارد دلار در طول ۵۰ روز گذشته از طریق بانک مرکزی و صادرکنندگان غیرنفتی خبر داد.
پلیمر پلاست مولایی
تامین کننده انواع مواد پلیمری و محصولات پتروشیمیPARİS — Çarşamba günü yayınlanan bir hükümet denetimine göre, Noël Le Graët’in yönetim tarzı ve kadınlara yönelik davranışı “görevlerini yerine getirmesiyle bağdaşmadığı” için artık Fransız futbol federasyonu başkanı olarak kalma meşruiyetine sahip değil.
81 yaşındaki Le Graët, şu anda bireylere karşı işlenen suçlara yönelik özel bir polis birimi tarafından yürütülen bir soruşturmanın parçası olarak cinsel ve “ahlaki” taciz iddiasıyla adli soruşturma altında bulunuyor.
Eğitim, Spor ve Araştırma Genel Müfettişliği tarafından yapılan bir denetim, Le Graët’in kadınlara yönelik davranışının uygunsuz olduğu sonucuna vardı.
Denetim raporunda, “Misyon, Bay Le Graët’in artık Fransız futbolunu yönetmek ve temsil etmek için gerekli meşruiyete sahip olmadığını düşünüyor” dedi. “Bay Le Graët’in sapkın davranışının artık (federasyon) imajına zarar verdiğine inanıyor ve federal yetkilileri bu durumu yasal hükümleri uygulayarak incelemeye davet ediyor.”
Le Graët, federasyonu yönetme biçimi nedeniyle de eleştirildi ve rapor onu “gücünü çok merkezi bir şekilde kullanmakla” suçladı.
Geçen ay Fransa’nın büyük futbol yıldızı Zinédine Zidane’a saygısızlık yaptığı algısıyla ayrı ayrı eleştirilen Le Graët, denetimin bulguları federasyonun yürütme kurulu tarafından tamamen incelenene kadar görevinden ayrılmayı kabul etmişti.
Federasyon başkan yardımcısı Philippe Diallo, Le Graët’in görevlerini geçici olarak yürütmek için devreye girdi. Le Graët’in şimdi istifa etmeyi kabul edip etmeyeceği belirsizliğini koruyor. Federasyon, denetimin bulguları hakkında yorum yapılması talebine hemen yanıt vermedi.
Fransa spor bakanı Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, federasyonun Le Graët’in birkaç kadın çalışanı taciz ettiği iddia edilen So Foot dergisine hakaret davası açacağını açıklamasının ardından Eylül ayında federasyona denetim emri verdi.
Fransız dergisi, kimliği bilinmeyen eski ve mevcut çalışanlardan alıntı yapan altı sayfalık bir soruşturma yayınladı ve Le Graët’in kadınlara gönderdiği iddia edilen uygunsuz metin mesajlarını ortaya çıkardı.
“Misyon, yalnızca Bay Le Graët’in bazıları belirsiz ve diğerleri açıkça cinsel içerikli olan yorumlarını ve metin mesajlarını değil, aynı zamanda mesajların geç saatine, tekrarlayıcı doğasına ve alıcıların doğasına da işaret ediyor. — onun yetkisi altındaki ve/veya bir bağımlılık ilişkisi içinde olan kadınlar,” dedi denetim raporu.
Le Graët, geçen Mart ayında dört yıllık bir dönem için yeniden seçildi.
Misyon tarafından yürütülen duruşmalar, Le Graët’in uygunsuz sözlerinin “aşırı alkol tüketimiyle vurgulanmış” olabileceğinin altını çizdi.
Le Graët’i suçlayanlardan biri olan spor ajanı Sonia Souid, L’Equipe spor gazetesine verdiği bir röportajda Le Graët’in 2013-17 yılları arasında kendisine defalarca yaklaşmaya çalıştığını söyledi.
Souid, Le Graët’in kendisine çıkma teklif etmek veya onu özlediğini söylemek için mesaj attığını söyledi. Souid, Le Graët’in sözlü olarak asla fazla ileri gitmediğini, ancak fikirlerini ilerletmek için onunla seks yapması gerektiğini açıkça belirttiğini söyledi.
Souid, “Bana asla bir ajan gibi bakmadı, bir parça şeker gibi baktı” dedi.
Souid, Le Graët’in tavrından rahatsız olduğunu ve bir ajan olarak kariyerine son vermeyi düşündüğünü söyledi.
100’den fazla görüşmeye ve çeşitli belgelerin analizine dayanan denetim raporu, federasyondaki diğer işlev bozukluklarına dikkat çekti ve cinsiyete dayalı ve cinsel şiddete karşı politikasının “ne etkili ne de verimli” olduğuna dikkat çekti.
___
Daha fazla AP futbolu: ve
Kaynak : https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/audit-denounces-french-soccer-boss-le-grat-harassment-97228917Meet Braille Bricks | An Experimental Project
This project might seem familiar to some of you and you’d be right! We visited Braille Bricks back in issue 2 – For Good. Learning and playing, these two things go hand in hand. But what if you could combine the two AND bridge the gap between children with and without visual impairment?
So, what is it? It is a toy for literacy and the inclusion of visually impaired children.
Braille Bricks was created by Leandro Pinheiro and Ulisses Razaboni of the Lew’Lara\TBWA agency for visually impaired children who study at the Dorina Nowill Foundation in Brazil. The design itself is inspired by another similar block we all know and love and with a few modifications you have the whole alphabet available to you at your fingertips! The simplicity of its design is what makes it work and it’s a huge improvement on what children with visual impairments currently use – a braille typewriter. One of the drawbacks of using a typewriter is you can’t erase spelling mistakes but with Braille Bricks you can just remove and replace the blocks.
Learning by playing is a whole lot more fun and what Braille Bricks appears to do well is integrating children with visual impairments with other kids. It’s currently being used to educated 300 children across a few institutions and not yet available to most children in Brazil or across the world.
They’re inviting the world to use the hashtag #BrailleBricksForAll to help encourage toy manufacturers to help turn their experimental project into a a widely available literacy tool for children worldwide.
UPDATE: On April 24, 2019 the LEGO Foundation and LEGO Group announced their support for this pioneering project that will help blind and visually impaired children learn Braille in a playful and engaging way using Braille customised LEGO® bricks. The project, LEGO Braille Bricks, was unveiled today at the Sustainable Brands Conference in Paris, France.Modification of material surfaces
Biophysics and soft matter physics
The Design of DNA Frames by DNA Origami Technology
Keywords: DNA, Nanotechnology, DNA origami
Recommendation: This project will focus on the hottest topic in the field of DNA
Nanotechnology: DNA origami. This is a project designed for students who have background in chemistry and biology. This project is recommended for any students who are interested in the DNA nanotechnology.
Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) is a long polymer made from repeating units called nucleotides. DNA is the most important materials in living organisms for carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction. In living organisms, DNA usually exist as a pair of molecules that are held together by the hybridization of base pairs, so called double stand DNA. In addition to their essential functions in biology, DNA is also very attractive for materials scientists and engineers due to their unique properties. In recent years, significant progresses have been achieved in the field of DNA nanotechnology. Among them, the most notable advance is the development of DNA origami, which is a process of molecular self-folding of a long single-stranded DNA into prescribed objects (or DNA frames) by hundreds of short DNA oligonucleotides. With the help of computer, arbitrary shape of DNA frame can be designed and then experimentally realized in the laboratory. These DNA origamis are very useful for many applications including DNA robots, enzyme immobilization and drug carry capsules and so on.
The goal of this project is to ensure students have a good understanding in DNA origami, to be familiar with related DNA nanotechnology. Students will be taught the basic principle of DNA folding and how to design and characterize DNA frame with different shape. In the meantime, students will be provided with the data regarding the characterization of DNA frame. In addition, student will be encouraged to further assemble designed DNA frames into hierarchically complex structures. Students will finally be guided to write a report regarding the design o
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ştırdıkları ima edilerek verilen isim. Akım o zamana kadar gelen edebiyat geleneklerini yıkma yoluna giderek , toplumsal ve sanatsal düzenin dışına çıkmayı planlamıştır. İmgeye karşı aşırı neredeyse hastalık derecesindeki duyarlılığa sahip dekadanlar, daha önce görülmemiş imgeler oluşturarak bu imgeleri karşılayacak sözcükler bulmuşlardır.
Türk edebiyatında dekadan ifadesi Ahmet Mithat Efendi tarafından Servet-i Fünun sanatçıları için kullanılmıştır.
Felsefede Dekadans[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Dekadans(fr. décadence, lat. decadentia; lat. cadere „düşmek“, „batmak“dan)felsefe tarihine ait bir kavramdır ve toplumlarda ve kültürlerdeki çökme, bozulma, dejenere olma anlamında kullanılmıştır.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Jean-Jacques Rousseau bu terimi kendisinden sonraki felsefeyi etkileyecek şekilde kullanmıştır. Onun kültür eleştirisinde dekadans doğanın ve kültürün karşıtıdır(Rousseau ya göre uygarlık bu bakımdan kötüdür).[1] Bu manada doğrudan duyguyu, kalbin gerçeğini, övmüştür. Uygarlık insanın doğal bir yaşam sürmesine engel olmaktadır. Buna göre insan kendi özüne geri dönmelidir. Ama Rousseau ya göre bu doğal durum tarihe ait, mesela hala varolan ilkel toplumların yaşantısının örnek alınması gerektiği gibi bir iddia değil, dekadansın eleştirisi olarak fikirsel bir konsepttir.
Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- ^ Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Dekadenz, Clt. 2, S. 47
|Edebiyat ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.|
|Felsefe ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.||按照传播途径的不同，可以将人类传染病分为四类：呼吸道传染病、消化道传染病、血液传染病和体表传染??；这四类传染病的病原体原始寄生部位、传播途径以及常见病例如图所示：|
可见属于呼吸道传染病的是流行性感冒．疟疾属于血液传染病，肝炎属于消化道传染病，狂犬病属于体表传染?。?br>故?。篋
北京赛车pk10软件 www.runjincore.com 经过对同学们试题原文答题和答案批改分析后，可以看出该题目“下列传染病中，属于呼吸道传染病的是（）A．疟疾B．狂犬病C．肝炎D．流..”的主要目的是检查您对于考点“初中传染病”相关知识的理解。有关该知识点的概要说明可查看：“初中传染病”。A research report draws the wrong conclusion about the death rate at rural, critical access hospitals vs. the death rate at large, urban medical centers. The real story would have been if researchers had found no difference.
The headline probably caught your attention: “Why Rural Hospitals May Pose a Greater Risk of Death.” The story was based on a study that found rural “critical access hospitals” had a slightly worse mortality rate than major medical centers.
The researchers got the numbers right. But they gave the wrong reasons for the small difference in survival between rural, critical access hospitals and larger regional hospitals.
Rural America has over 1,300 critical access hospitals. Such a hospital is mainly a medical hub for its community. It has an emergency room, several kinds of clinics, physical therapy and rehabilitation services. It has 25 beds or fewer but only four beds have acutely ill patients in them on a typical day. There may be a few more patients recuperating. Most such hospitals have no specialized facilities like intensive care. They don’t ordinarily keep patients with life-and-death illness.
Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health, writing in the Journal of the American Medical Association, reported that between 2002 and 2010 a gap in survival developed between patients in these critical access hospitals and large medical centers. Specifically, death rates for people with heart attacks, pneumonia or heart failure in large, full-service hospitals have improved while survival chances have gotten a little worse in critical access hospitals. Patients with heart attack, pneumonia or heart failure are 1.8% more likely to die if they are hospitalized in a critical access hospital than in a large, full-service hospital.
The Harvard researchers argued that the mortality rate of critical access hospitals was higher because these hospitals aren’t under the same pressure to improve as larger hospitals. Here is their logic: Medicare keeps statistics on deaths at large hospitals for patients being treated for heart attacks, pneumonia or heart failure. But Medicare doesn’t track these death statistics for critical access hospitals. Since they aren’t getting measured, the argument goes, critical access hospitals don’t perform as well.
But the Harvard group failed to understand how patients, families, critical access hospitals and regional medical centers interact.
Large urban hospitals, the “medical Meccas” have intensive care units and cardiac catheterization laboratories – highly specialized facilities that can be both lifesaving and terrifying. The noise, sleep deprivation and medication very commonly cause patients, particularly sick, old people, to lose their minds temporarily. It must be terrifying. Small, rural hospitals lack intensive care units and cardiac catheterization labs, but they have familiar surroundings and nearness to home and family. They are somewhat less likely to save your life and to make you temporarily crazy. Different people value these factors differently.
Medicare’s “standard of care” calls for a patient with a heart attack to get from the door of a hospital to the cardiac catheterization lab within 1.5 hours. If a person shows up at a critical access hospital emergency room with symptoms of a heart attack, the emphasis will be on making the diagnosis and arranging a speedy transfer to the regional medical center with its cardiac catheterization facilities. The patient with the developing heart attack probably won’t be admitted to the critical access hospital at all.
That patient will only be kept in the critical access hospital if he or she refuses to be sent to the medical center. This might be because they want to stay near home and family, even if they can’t have the high-tech intervention of the medical center. Perhaps they have already had all the cardiac intervention possible, or for some other personal reason have made the decision to stay in their home community.
The same pattern applies in cases of pneumonia, heart failure and all the other life-threatening catastrophes that happen to people. If recovery is likely with basic medical and nursing care in supportive surroundings, the small community hospital is the best and most economical place to be cared for. In a life-and-death situation, for a person who wants the best chance of survival if not comfort, the large, regional hospital is the best bet.
On the other hand, if it sounds as if the patient is likely to die even with intensive care, the large medical center is likely to resist taking him and risk getting a bad mark on the hospital’s statistics.
What has changed over the past decade is the development of patient movement arrangements among ambulance services, rural hospitals and emergency rooms and regional medical centers. These arrangements should, and usually do, result in patients who can benefit from the high-tech facilities of the regional medical centers getting there quickly.
The patients in the small rural hospital with heart attack, heart failure or pneumonia have become a select population. A large proportion has decided that they are through paying all the human costs of the miracles of modern medicine. They have made the decision to stay in familiar surroundings near home and family.
The researchers found that 13.3% of the patients at critical access hospitals with one of the three conditions died, compared to 11.4 % of the medical center patients. Given all the terrible tools that modern medical centers have to work with, I’m amazed they only manage a small difference in patient survival over the most basic, little country hospitals in America.
The more important issue is to be certain that the wishes and needs of the patients have been thought through carefully and deliberately. This has to be done before the emergency arises. Can Momma or her daughter say with confidence whether she wants to be taken to Saint Metropolous or stay in Localsville? If her hospitalization is guided by that choice, it will reflect “patient centered care” as recommended by the Institute of Medicine.
Imagine how the headlines would have read if the research results had shown no difference in survival between the 25-bed critical access hospital and the 600-bed “medical Mecca”: “Billions spent on intensive care units show no survival advantage!” Now that would have been news.
Wayne Myers is a retired pediatrician and rural medical educator. He directed the federal Office of Rural Health Policy from 1998 through 2000 and was President of the National Rural Health Association in 2003. He and his wife, JoAnn, farm in rural Maine.Stai cercando un prodotto X da acquistare online. Lo trovi in un ecommerce che non avevi mai visto prima, mai sentito nominare nemmeno da amici e conoscenti.
In questo negozio sconosciuto, compri o non compri? Perchè?
Cos’è che ti fa decidere di inserire o meno i dati della tua carta di credito su questo negozio?
L’affidabilità e la credibilità dell’ecommerce? OK. Risposta quasi esatta. Quasi.BİZE ULAŞIN
21.01.2014
Haberin Devamı
'Gül, yasayı veto edebilir'
Halkların Demokratik Partisi, bugün köşke çıktı. Geçtiğimiz hafta Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül'ün liderler ile görüşme trafiğinde yer almayan HDP, Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu yasa teklifini görüşmek üzere Gül ile biraraya geldi. Çıkışta gazetecilerin sorularını yanıtlayan heyet üyeleri, Cumhurbaşkanı Gül'ün yasayı veto edebileceğine dair sinyaller aldıklarını öne sürdü.A composting toilet is a special system that takes human wastes and converts it into usable soil and organic compost. This process takes place by naturally breaking down the organic matter into the natural essential minerals. This is done by the micro and macro organisms working through the different stages of oxidation as well as the breakdown of anaerobic pockets. Composting toilets may be central units or self-contained composting toilets.
Central unit composting toilets flush the waste material to a remote composting unit located below the toilet, while self-contained composting toilets complete the composting cycle right on the same location. Central units that flush can flush upward or horizontally. The composting cycle can be completed by electricity with fans exhausting air to increase the microbial activity. The use of a rotating drum inside the composting toilet is often used as a way to speed up the aerobic breakdown of the waste.
With all the efforts of the world towards helping the environment, commercial compost toilet systems are beginning to compete with the traditional flushing toilets, especially in public facilities that are used frequently. These composting toilets have been found to be not only resilient but also advantageous to the environment because there are no pollutants being discharged. Large businesses that have begun using composting toilets are pleased with the results and state if the bathroom is kept clean with properly working fans, no one can tell the difference between these and conventional flushing toilets.
Composting toilets, regardless of what kind they are, all need to have some of the end product removed occasionally. If the composting toilet is a full-size one, it may not need to have the solids removed for many years provided the volume of the tank is at least three times what is put in the toilet in a year. The reason for this is because the liquid decreases in volume over time, for example; only about 2% or less of the original amount is still there after 5 years. After this time, it becomes a mineralized soil and is done decomposing. Smaller composting toilets, however, will need to have the solid waste removed a couple times each year.
Composting toilets are, surprisingly enough, becoming used more often in homes because they prefer the odor-free process provided by the efficient compost toilet over the conventional flush toilets which use large amounts of water and, in turn, drain large amounts of sewage. Composting toilets, which are odorless as well as waterless, are preferred in areas known for drought. Homeowners in these situations are able to stay in their homes during drought. They are also recommended in public facilities in areas of limited water supply. Composting toilets are also being tested for certification to ANSI/NSF-41 Standards."Otuz Üçüncü Sözden başka Söz yazılmak ihtiyacı kalmadı... Her derdin devâsı içinde var demeyeceğim; fakat mühlik dertlerin ağleb devâsı, yazılanlarda vardır." Burada yazmak ihtiyacı kalmayan külliyat mı; her derdin devası külliyatta var denilebilir mi?
Değerli Kardeşimiz;
"Salisen: Otuz Üçüncü Sözden başka Söz yazılmak ihtiyacı kalmadı. Hem şer'an çok mübarek bu otuz üç adetten, bazı esbaba binaen geçmeyeceğim. Hem de hakaik-i esasiye-i Kur'âniye ve imaniyenin elzem ve lâzım olan kısımları hemen ekseriyet-i mutlaka itibarıyla yazılmıştır."
"Ümit ediyorum ki, Cenab-ı Hak kabul etse, tevfik verse, yazılanlar dalâlet bulutlarını dağıtmaya kâfidirler. Her derdin devâsı içinde var demeyeceğim
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şıyan tankerlere sigorta yasağını da kapsıyor. Bu alanda faaliyet gösteren 13 büyük şirketin AB yasalarına tabi olmaları nedeniyle dünyadaki tankerlerin yüzde 95'inin İran petrolünü taşımaktan kaçınacağı belirtiliyor.
AB içinde İran'a petrol ambargosuna en çok ayak direyen ülke, krizdeki Yunanistan oldu. Mali güvenceler vermek zorunda kalmadan İran'dan cazip fiyatlarla petrol ithal edebilen Atina, kendisine 1 Temmuz'dan sonra da istisna tanınması ya da başka ülkelerden petrol ithaline AB'nin garantör olması için bastırsa da bu girişimlerinden sonuç alamadı.
AB üyeleri, İran'ın aradan çıkmasıyla bu boşluğu, Suudi Arabistan başta olmak üzere Körfez ülkeleri ve Libya'nın üretimi artırmalarıyla karşılarken İran, günlük 30 milyon varil üretim hedefini Mayıs ayında 1,6 milyon varil aşan OPEC'i olağanüstü toplantıya çağırdı.
(AA/HY/GÜL)
Henüz kimse yorum yapmamış, ilk yorum yapan siz olun.Acne is the most common skin condition in the United States. In fact, according to the American Academy of Dermatology, roughly 40 million to 50 million Americans have acne at any one time.
For many people, blackheads, whiteheads and pimples are a normal part of puberty. But for plenty of others, women in particular, acne can be a stubborn problem that occurs well beyond their teenage years.
Enter hormonal acne.
To be clear, a lot of acne is hormonally driven ― including the kind you may have experienced during puberty ― but, as Dr. Samer Jaber of Washington Square Dermatology in New York told HuffPost, “When most people talk about [hormonal acne], they’re really talking about acne in adult women.”
Jaber noted that adult acne in women is quite common. It can affect women in their 20s, 30s, 40s and even 50s. According to a study cited by the American Academy of Dermatology, roughly 50 percent of women in their 20s and more than 25 percent of women ages 40 to 49 are affected by hormonal acne. And it needs to be treated with extra care.
What causes hormonal acne?
As Dr. Jennifer MacGregor of Union Square Laser Dermatology in New York explained, it’s typically related to a woman’s menstrual cycle and the fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone that come along with it. In an article published by Self last year, Miami-based dermatologist S. Manjula Jegasothy said that these hormonal fluctuations are believed to cause increased oil production in pores, which could result in breakouts. Additionally, Jegasothy said the ratio of progesterone to estrogen can also have an effect on a woman’s testosterone levels, which can contribute to acne.
“Hormonal acne occurs or gets worse in cyclic flares along with monthly menstrual cycles,” MacGregor said. “It’s typically worst during the week right before your period starts, when [the hormone] progesterone is at its peak.”
Women may experience hormonal breakouts during menopause as well, as female hormone levels drop during this time, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.
If you’re trying to figure out whether you’re dealing with this type of acne, some signs to look out for, MacGregor said, are “cyclic flares each month, distribution along the lower face, jawline and/or around the mouth and deeper, painful pimples (as opposed to blocked pores, blackheads and whiteheads).”
“If you have oily skin, T-zone acne, blackheads and/or whiteheads, then [it’s] probably not hormonal acne,” she said.
Another factor that may contribute to hormonal breakouts is stress.
“Stress makes all inflammatory skin conditions worse!” MacGregor said. “This includes all types of acne.”
How do you treat hormonal acne?
When you sense a breakout brewing under the skin, your first instinct might be to pile on the spot treatments. However, most of the products available at the drugstore aren’t strong enough to combat the deep pimples associated with hormonal acne.
“One of the hallmarks of hormonal acne is that it is typically resistant to over-the-counter remedies, but we include these treatments in addition to hormone-specific remedies for the best chance at clearance,” MacGregor said.
Your favorite drugstore toners and acne treatments are likely no match for stubborn hormonal acne breakouts, but that doesn’t mean hope should be lost. There are a few things to try for stubborn hormonal acne breakouts, including changing your diet, topical treatments and oral medications, according to Jaber and MacGregor.
“I always tell people to cut out sugar and dairy,” Jaber said, citing a study that showed a link between skim milk and low-fat milk and acne. “I’ve definitely seen a correlation with low-fat milk and acne. But I’ve also seen it with any dairy.”
Jaber also said he recommends his patients cut out simple sugars, which include white rice, white potatoes, candy, cake, soda, juice and processed foods. He made sure to note, though, that a change in diet may work for some patients and not for others.
MacGregor takes a similar approach, telling her patients to try a 60-day gluten-free, dairy-free diet that is free of processed carbs to see if it helps clear acne.
“Blood sugar spikes are known to cause inflammation and hormonal fluctuations, which can exacerbate acne,” she said. “Think natural foods! The paleo diet is best, but carb sources to consider should be natural root vegetables (squash, potato, carrot) along with quinoa and sometimes gluten-free oats or brown rice.”
She also noted that diet alone might not get rid of hormonal acne, “but there is evidence it helps acne in general and people feel better all around.”
Topical treatments, such as retinoids, antibiotics and anti-inflammatories, as well as salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, may also be used to treat hormonal acne, Jaber said, but he noted that many women will find more success with hormonal treatments.
MacGregor agreed, saying, “We almost always need to use oral medication.”
One of the most common oral medications is birth control pills, which regulate menstrual cycles and can reduce acne. It’s important to note, though, that some forms of birth control, such as hormonal IUDs (like Mirena and Skyla), or an implant (such as Nexplanon), which release progestin only, could make acne worse.
“I definitely see that all the time,” Jaber said, adding that many people, including some of his patients, aren’t aware of the possible acne-related side effects of the hormonal IUD or birth control implant. He added that a typical hormonal treatment would include a combined birth control pill containing both estrogen and progestin.
Another oral option is spironolactone, a blood pressure medication that, when used in low dosages, can help with hormonal acne as it blocks androgen hormone receptors in the skin, MacGregor explained. In simpler terms, spironolactone blocks effects of testosterone can contribute to hormonal acne breakouts.
Jaber said he prescribes spironolactone often ― maybe even “15 times a day” ― for his patients, saying for most women it works really well. Something to keep in mind, though, are the possible side effects, which could include dizziness, breast tenderness, spotting in between periods and frequent urination (spironolactone is a diuretic).
For very severe cases, MacGregor said, she might recommend a trial course of isotretinoin, a vitamin A derivative, but acknowledged that it doesn’t always work. For mild cases, she said, dapsone “is a very well tolerated prescription anti-inflammatory that has some efficacy in hormonal acne.”
“I also have patients use a regular topical acne regimen that is effective but won’t irritate sensitive skin,” she said, adding, “You must see an expert dermatologist to individualize your regimen.”
Can you actually get rid of hormonal acne?
“With consistent therapy (topical and sometimes oral) and other therapies, like injections and laser, hormonal acne can be controlled,” MacGregor said.
“I think acne, like anything, can wax and wane,” Jaber added, noting that oftentimes people will choose to stick to a treatment plan if it seems to be working. However, if people do choose to stop taking certain medications, Jaber noted, their acne may return.
“Sometimes it does come back; sometimes it’s doesn’t. It’s really variable,” he said, adding that even if a patient had gone off an oral treatment, he would recommend the continued use of topical treatments.
If you’re dealing with what you think is hormonal acne, make sure to speak to a dermatologist who can help you develop an effective treatment plan. (And always remember ― try your hardest not to pick at your skin.)
“This is a frustrating problem that requires expert guidance, persistence and consistency,” MacGregor said.
CORRECTION: This article has been corrected to state that hormonal IUDs, like Mirena and Skyla, as well as the birth control implant Nexplanon contain progestin, not progesterone.A1 Rotation can be used to create a (thin) even layer in a (closed) mould.
A1 Rotation is a 1:2 system and consists of A1 Rotation Liquid (1 part) and A1 Rotation Powder (2 parts), which are poured into a (closed) mould once mixed together. An even layer can then be created in the mould, either by hand or using a rotation machine. Keep rotating until the A1 Rotation has hardened.
You may find that you have to adjust the rotation speed and rotation angle to achieve even coverage in every corner of the mould. The end result may be a little fragile due to the thinner skin.
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Acrylic One / A1 Rotation Resin
It is important to weigh and mix A1 very carefully, based on the following mixing ratio: 1 part A1 Liquid to 2 parts A1 Powder. Fill a mixing cup or bucket with the amount of A1 Liquid required. Use the stainless-steel High Shear Mixer to create a swirl and then add the A1 Powder. Stir the mix until smooth and lump-free and then stir for another 30 seconds. Make sure that the material on the bottom and sides of the cup or bucket is mixed in properly too.Blended Learning in Teaching EFL to Different Age Groups
The article investigates how blended learning inspires students of different ages to be more motivated in the process of acquiring receptive and productive foreign language skills. The authors analyze the neurobiological and psychological characteristics of various age groups of people learning a foreign language. The results of this analysis lead to the conclusion that the age of a student is a defining factor of the necessity of information technologies use in the learning process. The authors argue that the younger the learners are the more IT-oriented they are. It means that neglecting new technology in teaching a foreign language to children, teenagers and young adults is not an option any more. Older students used to traditional methods of teaching a foreign language appreciate the use of online resources and tools. The combination of student-centered methods and modern technology is the quintessence of blended learning which serves as an effective teaching tool for EFL students.Sexting – “Youth Produced Sexual Imagery” - Advice
There is no single definition of ‘sexting’. Many professionals consider sexting to be ‘sending or posting sexually suggestive images, including nude or semi-nude photographs, via mobiles or over the Internet.’
It is an offence to possess, distribute, show and make indecent images of someone under 18. Indecency is not defined but for most purposes, if imagery contains a naked young person, a topless girl, and/or displays genitals or sex acts, including masturbation, then it will be considered indecent. Indecent images may also include overtly sexual images of young people in their underwear.
The law was devised to protect children from adults and not to criminalise children. However, children who take or share sexual images of themselves or others are breaking the law. Creating and sharing imagery can be very risky but can be the result of natural curiosity and exploration. Young people often need educating, support and safeguarding rather than criminalisation.
Schools may respond to incidents without referring to the police. If the police are involved, they can record the outcome of the investigation as “Outcome 21”. This means that even though a young person has broken the law and the police could provide evidence that they have done so, the police can record that they chose not to take further action as it was not in the public interest.
Dealing with incidents
• The image must not be copied or stored on another device; it should not be viewed without good reason (see below)
• The incident should be referred to the Designated Safeguarding Lead as soon as possible to decide:
- Whether there is an immediate risk to a young person or young people.
- If a referral should be made to the police and/or children’s social care.
An immediate referral to police and/or children’s social care should be made if at this initial stage:
The incident involves an adult or there is a significant age difference
The imagery involves sexual acts and any pupil in the imagery is under 13
There is reason to believe that a young person has been coerced, blackmailed or groomed, or if there are concerns about their capacity to consent (for example, owing to special educational needs)
What you know about the imagery suggests the content depicts sexual acts which are unusual for the young person’s developmental stage, or are violent
There is reason to believe a young person is at immediate risk of harm owing to the sharing of the imagery, for example, the young person is presenting as suicidal or self-harming
Any incidents with aggravating factors, for example, a young person sharing someone else’s imagery without consent and with malicious intent, should generally be referred to police and/or children’s social care. The school will also take into account whether the child has been involved previously in any such incident.
Deletion of imagery
• Students will be informed that possession of youth produced sexual imagery is illegal and that they must delete images. They will be informed that if they refuse or it is later discovered they did not delete the images they are committing a criminal offence and the police may become involved.
Parents/carers will be informed at an early stage unless informing them will put the student at risk. A decision not to inform parents will usually be taken with social care and or the police. Parents/carers will be offered advice, although this advice will vary according to the way in which their child has been involved.
All parents or carers whose child has been involved in any incidents will be:
• Given support to deal with their own feelings of upset and concern.
• Kept updated about any actions that have been taken or any support that their child is accessing.
• Advised on the law around youth produced sexual imagery with regard to saving, sharing, or looking at naked or sexual images of children.
• Informed about sources of support for their child, in case they are feeling anxious or depressed about what has happened. This could include speaking to a ChildLine counsellor or a GP.
• Provided with information on where they are able to access support themselves if they are concerned or distressed.
• Directed to NCA-CEOP if they are concerned about child sexual exploitation or grooming.
Parents or carers whose child has lost control of a sexual image will be:
• Directed to encourage the young person to delete images from social media accounts, if they have uploaded them themselves.
• Directed to ChildLine’s partnership with the Internet Watch Foundation to see if it is possible to get
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eguito la laurea sia presso l'Università della Florida del Sud che presso l'Università di Tampa (dove ha conseguito una laurea in Scienze e Finanza presso quest'ultima), Shammas ha lavorato nel settore della gestione patrimoniale presso BNP Paribas Corporate Institutional Banking in Kuwait e EAU prima di risiedere a Dubai.
Lavora al Credit Suisse dal 2018 e il suo incarico di tre anni indica che il suo stile di vita e i suoi guadagni sostanziali hanno reso il 34/35enne il fidanzato ideale per l'attrice.
Qual è il suo patrimonio netto?
Si stima che Shammas’ il patrimonio netto è di circa 3-5 milioni di dollari, sulla base delle stime secondo cui i presidenti di aziende come Credit Suisse guadagnano tra i 75.000 e i 175.000 dollari all'anno. Nonostante l'ambiguità che circonda il suo esatto patrimonio netto, si può dire con certezza che Shammas è abbastanza a suo agio da spendere una somma considerevole sull'anello perfetto per Lohan.
Il suo rapporto con Lohan
Per quanto riguarda la sua vita personale, la coppia’ la privacy rende difficile valutare i tempi esatti e gli avvenimenti della relazione.
Dopo il suo trasferimento a Dubai, Lohan ha detto a Howard Stern nel 2019 che voleva stare con qualcuno che fosse di basso profilo come avrebbe voluto esserlo, dicendo:
“Voglio uscire con un ragazzo che’è un uomo d'affari — non ha Instagram, non ha social media ed è completamente fuori dagli schemi in termini di questo genere di cose.”
Sembra che la Lohan abbia ottenuto ciò che desiderava, un finanziere che preferisce stare lontano da Instagram ed evitare il più possibile le luci della ribalta. L'unica indicazione che i due andavano forte negli ultimi anni era il post cancellato su Instagram, e ora l'annuncio del fidanzamento – entrambi sono stati condivisi alle condizioni personali della Lohan.
Il suo desiderio di rimanere sotto il radar è comprensibile, considerando che la sua carriera iniziale è stata tormentata da scandali. Dalla droga alle relazioni fallite, l'ex attrice bambina non sembrava riuscire a prendersi una pausa fino alla sua decisione di lasciare gli Stati Uniti, una mossa che ha costantemente affermato essere stata la migliore decisione che abbia mai preso.
La Lohan è stata fidanzata una volta con l'erede degli affari russi Egor Tarabasov. I due si sono separati nel 2017 e da allora Lohan ha dichiarato che Tarabasov era fisicamente violento. Lui, tuttavia, negò con veemenza e dichiarò che si trattava di una “campagna diffamatoria”. contro lui e la sua famiglia.
Fortunatamente per Lohan, Bader Shammas sembra essere il partner perfetto. Essendo stato avvistato con i fratelli della sua fidanzata, è chiaro che la sua famiglia lo considera la coppia ideale. Secondo Page Six, il padre di Lohan, Michael, ha dichiarato:
“Sta rilanciando la sua carriera e tu vuoi una brava persona nella tua vita quando premi il pulsante di riavvio […] Tutti sono felici.” Lindsay ha ripreso la sua vita quando l'ha incontrato, ha vissuto una vita davvero felice e sana.
Sua madre Dina è andata avanti record dicendo che è felice di accogliere Shammas nella famiglia e che non c'è niente che una madre possa desiderare di più che “vedere i propri figli felici e amati”.
Si dice che Shammas sia in viaggio con la Lohan mentre riaccende la sua carriera di attrice, essendo stata avvistata nello Utah mentre girava il suo ultimo film natalizio Netflix intitolato “Natale nel paese delle meraviglie”, che uscirà alla fine del 2022.
Qualche dettaglio sul matrimonio?
Shammas’ Si dice che la famiglia faccia parte delle prime famiglie cristiane del Kuwait, presumibilmente originarie della Turchia. Sulla base di fonti familiari, si dice che la cattolica Lohan sposerà Shammas in una chiesa. Ovunque si svolga il matrimonio, è garantito che sarà un evento privato ma decadente.
Molti fan di Lohan sono entusiasti di vedere se condividerà o meno i dettagli dell'evento, con la maggior parte speranzosi per un assaggio dell'abito che sceglie di abbinare all'anello Winston da sei carati.
Sulla base di tutti gli alti e bassi dei suoi precedenti coinvolgimenti romantici, i fan sperano che la Lohan abbia finalmente trovato la pace e l'amore ha desiderato fin dai primi giorni sotto i riflettori.
Al momento, la coppia felice risiede a Dubai, e sembra che abbiano intenzione di restarci mentre la Lohan si unisce lentamente all'industria cinematografica statunitense. Lei stessa ha affermato di non essere tornata a Los Angeles da quasi un decennio e che al momento non ha intenzione di tornarci presto.
Dopo aver analizzato il post di fidanzamento, i follower di Lohan hanno ha dedotto che Shammas abbia sollevato la domanda al di fuori degli Emirati Arabi Uniti, apparentemente in vacanza in un posto molto più freddo. Nessuno dei due ha discusso pubblicamente quando o dove avrà luogo il matrimonio.چند هفته پیش در کنفرانس Wisdom 2.0 در سانفرانسیسکو بودم و بهترین سخنران که در کنفرانس شنیدم Jewel، خواننده و ترانه سرا بود. جواهر در مورد چگونگی زمانی که او جوانتر بود صحبت کرد. او صدمات خانوادگی زیادی در دنیایش داشت.
مشروبات الکلی، سوء استفاده، والدین در داخل و خارج از زندگی او و این باعث شد که او خشن و خشن باشد و او در سن ۱۶ سالگی مجروح شد و مدتی بیرون از ماشین زندگی کرد تا اینکه ماشینش به سرقت رفت.
یکی پس از دیگری اتفاقات وحشتناکی برای این دختر بیچاره رخ می داد که در آن لحظه از حمایت زیادی در زندگی اش برخوردار نبود. او در آن سن کم به ذهن آگاهی و مدیتیشن به عنوان راهی برای مقابله با دنیای اطرافش برخورد کرد.
او درباره این صحبت کرد که چگونه یک روز خود را در رختکن پیدا کرده است که در آن سعی داشت لباسی را بدزدد و سعی می کرد با پر کردن این لباسی که از ویترین مغازه پیدا کرده بود آن را زیر لباس خود پنهان کند. او آن را دوست داشت. او آن را در شلوار جین خود فرو می کرد و سعی می کرد یک ژاکت بزرگ را روی لباس خود بپوشد، زیرا احساس می کرد این چیزی است که او نمی تواند بدون آن زندگی کند و دنیای او را بسیار شادتر می کند.
این یک لباس سفید دوست داشتنی بود که به او احساس تمیزی دوباره می داد. همانطور که او این کار را انجام می داد، به آینه نگاه کرد و متوجه شد که چه کسی می شود و چگونه این چرخه فقر و این خشونت سیستماتیک و الگوی فکری را که او نمی خواست در زندگی اش داشته باشد، بازسازی کرده است.
او گفت که احساس می کند از طریق ذهن آگاهی به آن مکان در زندگی خود رسیده است. حتی در آن سن کم چیزهای زیادی در دنیای او اتفاق می افتاد. توانایی عقب نشینی و دیدن خود از بیرون واقعاً دیدگاه متفاوتی در زندگی او ایجاد کرد.
او در مورد اینکه چگونه آن قلدر بود صحبت کرد. او فردی بود که سعی داشت از خود در برابر ورود چیزهای زیادی به دنیای او و تجاوز به احساس خودکارآمدی و ارزش خود محافظت کند که واکنش نشان داد و پاسخ داد.
فکر میکنم که این واقعاً برای من صحبت کرد که چگونه او توانست به آن مکان آگاهی بیاید. من فکر میکنم همیشه داستان آنقدر بالا نیست. ما اغلب می شنویم جوانانی که در حال گذراندن مراحل قلدری هستند و شما سعی می کنید خود را در برابر قلدر بدزدید.
ذهن آگاهی واقعاً مرا وادار می کند به این فکر کنم که چگونه قلدر می تواند متحول شود.The DICT Development Group
4 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 :
Werewolf \Were"wolf`\, n.; pl. Werewolves. [AS. werwulf; wer a
man + wulf a wolf; cf. G. w[aum]rwolf, w[aum]hrwolf,
wehrwolf, a werewolf, MHG. werwolf. [root]285. See Were a
man, and Wolf, and cf. Virile, World.]
A person transformed into a wolf in form and appetite, either
temporarily or permanently, whether by supernatural
influences, by witchcraft, or voluntarily; a lycanthrope.
Belief in werewolves, formerly general, is not now extinct.
The werwolf went about his prey. --William of
The brutes
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�ميته روابط خارجی مجلس سنا بويژه علاقمند است از نظرات دولت در باره خّط مشی دراز مدّت آن در مورد عراق آگاه شود.
وی گفت نيروهای نظامی و گروه بازسازی ما در عراق با گرفتاريهای فراوانی در اين کشور روبرو هستند.
چالش ها شامل نضج گرفتن اکثريت شيعه، نفوذ ماًمورين حکومت ايران در عراق، بيانيه ها و اطلاعيه های يکجانبه ی در دست داشتن قدرت از سوی افراد و گروههای گوناگون عراقي، وجود تهديد به عمليات تروريستي، برقراری خدمات آبرسانی و برق رسانی در عراق، ايمن داشتن اشياء تاريخی و عتيقه در اين کشور، تاًسيس نيروی حفاظتی پليس برای حفظ صلح، توزيعِ منصفانه و عادلانه مواد غذائی و بهداشتی و يافتن جنگ افزارهای نابودی همگانی است. مسئله حضور نيروی ائتلاف پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی ـ ناتو ـ در افغانستان و احتمالاً پس از آن در عراق از مطالب مهّم مورد بحث بود.فردوسی دهقان و دهقان زاده بود. او آغاز زندگی را در روزگار سامانیان و هم زمان با جنبش استقلال خواهی و هویت طلبی در میان ایرانیان سپری کرد. شاهان سامانی با پشتیبانی از زبان فارسی، عصری درخشان را برای پرورش زبان و اندیشهٔ ایرانی آماده ساختند و فردوسی در هنر سخنوری آشکارا …این کتاب را نشرداریوش منتشر کرده و توسط هافکو به فروش می رسد.پیشنهادات ذیل جهت کلیه افراد دارای پیشینه مهاجرتی می باشد، که تمایل به فراگیری زبان آلمانی داشته و یا می خواهند دانش زبان خود را بهبود بخشند. علاوه بر آن امکان شرکت در دوره های زبان تخصصی به منظور ورود (ورود مجدد) جهت تسهیل ورود به دنیای کار وجود دارد.Name______________________________ Prism 6/7/8 grade Language Arts Summer Reading
The Kite Rider
Throughout summer vacation, read your required novel and complete this assignment, which is intended to
guide your reading and focus your thoughts. This assignment will be due in your Language Arts class on the
first day of school.
Key Characters: Name the three (3) most important characters in your novel, describe each character using
two (2) adjectives (none of which describes a physical trait), and provide two (2) concrete details (quotations
and page numbers) to support your choices.
Name Adjectives Concrete Details with page #
Conflict: Often, characters in literature face conflict that is central to the story as a whole. An internal conflict
occurs when a character struggles within herself or himself. Often this internal conflict leads to a change
in the character. He or she might be pulled by opposing desires, influences, duties, or other significant forces.
For example, the opposing forces of a character’s desire for freedom versus a sense of obligation to family
might cause that character to be in conflict. An external conflict exists outside of the character. For
example, a character who attempts to climb Mt. Everest may come in conflict with the forces of nature.
Choose a character from your novel who you think faces an internal or external conflict. Then, on the
left side of the chart, identify one of the forces pulling that character, and on the right side of the chart,
identify the opposing force.
Name of Character:
Type of Force (Internal Type of Opposing Force
or External): (Internal or External):
Concrete Details: Select Commentary: Briefly Concrete Details: Select Commentary: Briefly
2 quotations you think explain why you chose 2 quotations you think explain why you chose
illustrate or explain this each quotation and its illustrate or explain this each quotation and its
side of the conflict. connection to the conflict. side of the conflict. connection to the conflict.
Characterization: In a paragraph, explain how one character has changed by the end of the novel.
Provide one concrete detail from the beginning of the novel and one from the end of the novel to support
your explanation, embedding those concrete details in your response. Also include a concrete detail that
suggests why the change may have occurred.
Theme: A theme is an author’s implied message to the reader. A theme will not be stated directly; instead, a
reader must infer the theme through what occurs in the novel. A theme is not the same as a theme topic, which
can usually be expressed in a word or two such as “love,” “childhood,” or “death.” The theme is an opinion the
writer wishes to express about that topic. It can be expressed in at least one complete sentence that contains
both the theme topic and the opinion about that topic. For example, the theme topic of a novel might be love,
but the theme might be stated as “Love is more powerful than family loyalty.” In order to identify a theme in a
novel, the reader has to think about all the elements of the work and use them to make an inference - or
educated guess - based on details from the novel, concerning what the author is suggesting through the text
about the topic.
Examples of Some Theme Topics
Adaptability Games/contests/sports Persistence/perseverance
Adventure Gratitude Poverty
Ambition Greed Prejudice
Chance/fate/luck Growing up Pride
Childhood Guilt Privacy
Children Hate Race relations
Compassion Heart vs. reason Reality
Confidence Heaven/paradise/utopia/ Religion
Consideration Home Resistance/rebellion
Courage Hope Respect
Courage/cowardice Identity Responsibility
Cruelty/violence Illusion/innocence Revenge/retribution
Curiosity Independence Ritual/ceremony
Custom/tradition Initiation Scapegoat/victim
Death Friendship Initiative Search for identity
Defeat/failure Instinct Self-actualization
Despair/discontent/disillusionment Integrity Self-discipline
Diligence Journey (psychological or Self-improvement
Dreams/fantasies literal) Service
Duty Justice Social Status
Education/school Law/justice Success
Endurance Loneliness/aloneness Supernatural
Equality Love Teamwork
Escape Loyalty Time/eternity
Exile Materialism Tricks
Faith/loss of faith Maturity/maturation Truth
Family/parenthood/commitment Memory/past Unhappiness
Fear Music/dance Violence
Free will/will power Nature War
Freedom Patience Wealth
Identifying a Theme: Select a significant topic that is addressed in the novel. (See previous page for ideas)
Provide 3 quotations that support your theme.
Quotations Commentary to explain how your quote reveals the theme
Page Number: ______
Page Number: ______
Page Number: ______
A symbol is a person, place, thing or event that stands for itself and for something beyond itself as well. For example, a
scale has a real existence as an instrument for measuring weights, but it is also used to symbolically represent justice.
Identify two symbols from the text and explain their symbolism.
Questions: Write down three questions you have about the novel that could be answered by taking a closer look at the
book or having a discussion.DEMOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR SMALL HUMAN POPULATIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF SEVERAL COMMUNITIES FROM EARLY CONNECTICUT, 1633-1849
Date of Completion
The potential of demographic research within the field of anthropology is just beginning to be realized. The application of classical demographic models will further anthropological understanding of evolutionary change at the population level. The main emphasis of this dissertation was to examine the applicability of several demographic methods to the study of small human populations. Four diversified settlements of early Connecticut were chosen as research areas. This pre-1850 analysis focused on the towns of Windsor, Litchfield, Mansfield, and New London. The research strategy also observed the relationship between historical and biological change in a community.^ Population size, density, and change were shown to be useful demographic measures. New London registered the highest growth rate, largest population density, and lowest dependency ratio.^ Fertility trends were measured through both vital and census records. Vital records yielded birth totals that were fairly accurate before 1820, and very underregistered after then. Crude and refined rates based on vital data were inaccurate due to underregistration. Fertility rates based on census records were very useful, and showed that fertility had declined during the first half of the nineteenth century. Early Connecticut's peak birth season was February to April, and consistent for the four towns. The adverse effect of summer heat on infants and the agriculturalist's yearly work cycle seem related to this pattern.^ Marriage results were also drawn from vital records. Registration was very poor prior to 1821, but due to new registration laws, fairly accurate after then. Litchfield had the most marriages, and coupled with its low fertility, had the smallest mean family sizes. Marriage age was found to be consistent between the four towns, but somewhat higher for the male population. Marriage distances were similar for the towns, especially considering the differences in outside contact. Marriages were highest in October through December, probably resulting from harvest and Christian holiday celebrations.^ Mortality data were derived from both vital records and gravestones. Gravestones were found to be the most reliable indicator of past mortality, especially in the very young populations. August through September was the highest period of mortality, probably relating to the influence of gastrointestinal illnesses killing proportionately more people during these months.^ Several indices were used to measure the biological conditions of the four towns. Reproductive potential and biological state were lowest in New London. Mansfield had the lowest depletion of potential fertility. Selection intensity was highest in New London, and lowest in Windsor and Litchfield. An inverse relationship was noted for the indices of biological state and selection intensity. Index of life expectancy results showed New London had gained the greatest mean lifetime of the towns from 1750-1799 to 1800-1849. It was suggested that New London's earlier discrepancies in infant mortality had been overcome, and thus the existing life expectancy differences had decreased. The decline in autumnal diseases, due to improved living conditions, was a major force in the mortality decline. The use of indices that measure biological change in a population was felt to be very helpful to the consideration of cause and effect relationships in human biology.^ The future of anthropological demography rests upon the continued use and refinement of the techniques of classical demography and population genetics. Only through the continued applications of these methods will come a better understanding of the mechanism of human biological change. ^
WRIGHT, DENIS GENE, "DEMOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR SMALL HUMAN POPULATIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF SEVERAL COMMUNITIES FROM EARLY CONNECTICUT, 1633-1849" (1979). Doctoral Dissertations. AAI8017032.Eye tracking difficulty is a problem that some dyslexic people have to put up with. There are many symptoms that relate to it. If you find reading to be a slow and uncomfortable process it's a good possibility that you have a tracking difficulty. Below is a three point method to help you overcome it.
Tracking is the ability for your eyes to move smoothly across text. If your eyes can’t track properly then it’s very difficult to develop reading skills.
There have been many reports of dyslexic people suffering from this problem. This may explain a lot of the classic symptoms of dyslexia, such as letter reversal, text blurring and missing out words when reading.
Tracking problems can slow the development of normal reading skills. They can also make reading a more uncomfortable and tiring process. This in turn may also affect spelling ability by making it harder to develop familiarity with words.
Yes in a lot of cases of dyslexia eye/text tracking can be improved. This is a three point process:
The first is to start doing the core exercises in the treatment section. Strengthening the core muscles will help your body to balance and coordinate itself properly. By doing this it helps your eye muscles to work in sync. Have a look at the core exercises and then come back and I will tell you the next two steps. Click here for core exercises.
The second step is to get your eyes and brain working together. When you are reading cover all but the first word of the line you're on with a ruler or piece of paper. Move it along the line as you read each word. This will focus your brain on reading one word at a time.
When you get to a difficult word cover it with the paper and read it one syllable at a time. This will help your eyes and brain to work together when decoding unfamiliar words.
The final thing you need to do to improve your tracking is practice reading aloud. You don’t need to cover the text when doing this. Hearing your own voice in real time will force your eyes and brain to work together.
I hope the method above helps to make the reading process easier and more enjoyable, it definitely has for me. Please remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day. It will take time for your tracking ability to improve, but please bear with it, patience is a virtue.By Pr. Andrew Cooper
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می دانستید در مشاز معلمان، مشاوران و مربیان ما از میان اساتید مدارس و دانشگاه های مطرح کشور
و یا از بین دانشجویان نخبه دانشگاه ها انتخاب می شوند؟
_ آیا می دانستید در مشاز چارچوب مشخص کاری مشاوران و مربیان، نظریه انتخاب است؟
_ آیا می دانستید در مشاز عملکرد هر معلم و مشاور در هنگام انجام کار، توسط مشاور ناظر بررسی می گردد؟
_ آیا می دانستید در مشاز در صفحه مشاور و مربی امکان درج نظر کاربر وجود دارد،
و این نظرات برای مدیران ما بسیار مهم هستند؟
_ آیا می دانستید در مشاز در صفحه مشاوران و مربیان با وارد کردن عبارت مورد نظر در کادر جستجو،
می توانید به راحتی استاد و مربی مورد نظر خود را پیدا کنید؟
_ آیا می دانستید در مشاز بسته به نیاز، قیمت های متنوع برای دریافت خدمات وجود دارد،
و حتی در صورت تایید مشاور و مربی، امکان ارسال کد تخفیف هم هست؟
_ آیا می دانستید در مشاز اگر گروه ما را به دوستان و آشنایان معرفی کنید،
و این معرفی به دریافت خدمات منتهی شود،
به عنوان معرف از همکاران ما محسوب می شوید و حق الزحمه دریافت خواهید کرد؟
_ آیا می دانستید در مشاز می توانید با ارسال پیام توسط سیستم تیکت یا پیام رسان واتساپ ،
و همینطور با تلفن گویای ۷۱۰۵۷۴۶۰-۰۲۱ با مدیران و سرمشاوران ما ارتباط برقرار کنید؟07 marzo 2021
Midazolam B. Braun
Cos'è Midazolam B. Braun (midazolam cloridrato)Midazolam B. Braun
è un farmaco a base di midazolam cloridrato
, appartenente al gruppo terapeutico Ipnotici e sedativi benzodiazepinici
. E' commercializzato in Italia da B. Braun Milano S.p.A.
Confezioni e formulazioni di Midazolam B. Braun disponibili in commercio
Selezionare una delle seguenti confezioni di Midazolam B. Braun
disponibili in commercio per accedere alla scheda completa, visualizzare il prezzo e scaricare il foglietto illustrativo
(bugiardino):
A cosa serve Midazolam B. Braun e perchè si usa
Midazolam B. Braun è un medicinale che induce il sonno a breve durata d'azione, indicato in:
Adulti:
- SEDAZIONE COSCIENTE da attuarsi prima e nel corso di procedure diagnostiche o terapeutiche, con o senza anestesia locale.
- ANESTESIA
- premedicazione prima dell'induzione dell'anestesia.
- induzione dell'anestesia.
- come componente sedativo nell'anestesia combinata.
- SEDAZIONE IN TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Bambini:
- SEDAZIONE COSCIENTE prima e nel corso di procedure diagnostiche o terapeutiche, con o senza anestesia locale.
- ANESTESIA
- per la premedicazione prima dell'induzione dell'anestesia.
- SEDAZIONE IN TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Controindicazioni: quando non dev'essere usato Midazolam B. Braun
- Ipersensibilità al midazolam, alle benzodiazepine o a uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti;
- Sedazione cosciente di pazienti con grave insufficienza respiratoria o depressione respiratoria acuta.
Midazolam B. Braun può essere usato durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento?
Gravidanza
Esiste una quantità limitata di dati sull'uso di midazolam nelle donne in gravidanza. Gli studi nell'animale non indicano alcun effetto teratogeno, ma è stata osservata fetotossicità come con altre benzodiazepine. Non sono disponibili dati su gravidanze esposte per i primi due trimestri di gravidanza.
La somministrazione di dosi elevate di midazolam nell'ultimo trimestre di gravidanza, durante il parto o per l'induzione dell'anestesia in caso di parto cesareo ha prodotto effetti avversi a carico della madre e del feto (rischio di aspirazione nella madre, irregolarità del battito cardiaco fetale, ipotonia, scarsa suzione, ipotermia e depressione respiratoria nel neonato).
Inoltre, i figli di madri che hanno ricevuto a lungo benzodiazepine nelle ultime fasi della gravidanza possono avere sviluppato una dipendenza fisica e sussiste il rischio che sviluppino sintomi da sospensione nel periodo postnatale.
Di conseguenza il midazolam non deve essere usato durante la gravidanza se non strettamente necessario. É preferibile evitarne l'impiego in caso di parto cesareo.
Si deve tenere conto del rischio per il neonato in caso di somministrazione di midazolam per qualsiasi intervento chirurgico in prossimità del parto.
Allattamento
Il midazolam passa nel latte materno in scarsa quantità. É necessario raccomandare alle donne che allattano di interrompere l'allattamento al seno per le 24 ore successive alla somministrazione di midazolam.
Fertilità
Nessun dato disponibile.
Quali sono gli effetti indesiderati di Midazolam B. Braun
Gli effetti indesiderati sono classificati in base alla frequenza, definita secondo le seguenti convenzioni:
Molto comune (≥1/10);
Comune (≥1/100, <1/10);
Non comune (≥1/1.000, <1/100);
Raro (≥1/10.000, <1/1.000);
Molto raro (<1/10.000).
Non nota (la frequenza non può essere definita sulla base dei dati disponibili.
A seguito di iniezione di midazolam sono stati osservati (frequenza non nota, non può essere valutata dai dati disponibili) i seguenti effetti indesiderati:
Disturbi del sistema immunitario
Reazioni generali di ipersensibilità: reazioni cutanee, reazioni cardiovascolari, broncospasmo, shock anafilattico.
Disturbi psichiatrici
Stato confusionale, umore euforico, allucinazioni.
Agitazione*, ostilità*, rabbia*, aggressività* e eccitazione
Dipendenza fisica dal farmaco e sindrome da astinenza
Patologie del sistema nervoso
La sedazione (prolungata e postoperatoria), diminuzione dell'attenzione, sonnolenza, cefalea, vertigini, atassia, amnesia anterograda la cui durata è direttamente correlata alla dose somministrata. L'amnesia anterograda può essere ancora presente alla fine della procedura e in casi isolati è stata riportata amnesia prolungata.
Sono state riportate convulsioni molto più frequenti nei bambini premature e nei neonati.
Convulsioni da astinenza da farmaco
Movimenti involontari (inclusi movimenti tonici/clonici e tremore muscolare*), iperattività*.
Patologie cardiache
Arresto cardiaco, bradicardia.
Patologie vascolari
Ipotensione, vasodilatazione, tromboflebite, trombosi
Patologie respiratorie, toraciche e mediastiniche
Depressione respiratoria, apnea, arresto respiratorio, dispnea, laringospasma, singhiozzo.
Il rischio di eventi cardiaci, vascolari e respiratori che mettono in pericolo la vita è particolarmente elevato in pazienti di età superiore a 60 anni e con pre-esistente insufficienza respiratoria o scompenso cardiaco, soprattutto in seguito a somministrazione di dosi troppo elevate o dopo un'iniezione troppo rapida (vedere paragrafo 4.4).
Patologie gastrointestinali
Nausea, vomito, singhiozzo, costipazione, secchezza delle fauci.
Patologie della cute e del tessuto sottocutaneo
Rash cutaneo, orticaria, prurito.
Disturbi generali e condizioni relative alla sede di somministrazione
Stanchezza, eritema e dolore nel sito d'iniezione
Traumatismo, avvelenamento e complicazioni da procedura
Cadute, fratture. Il rischio di cadute e di fratture ossee è aumentato in pazienti che prendono sedativi in concomitanza (incluse bevande alcoliche) e in pazienti anziani.
Circostanze sociali
Comportamento offensivo
*Tali reazioni paradossali sono state riportate, in modo particolare nei bambini e negli anziani (vedere paragrafo 4.4)
L'uso di midazolam – anche se a dosi terapeutiche – può portare allo sviluppo di dipendenza fisica dopo la somministrazione prolungata e l'interruzione improvvisa può essere accompagnata da sintomi da astinenza come convulsioni da astinenza.
Incidenti cardiaci, vascolari e respiratori letali possono accadere più probabilmente in adulti con età superiore ai 60 anni e in quelli con insufficienza respiratoria pre-esistente o con funzione cardiaca compromessa, in modo particolare quando l'iniezione è effettuata troppo rapidamente o quando è somministrato un alto dosaggio (vedere paragrafo 4.4)
Segnalazione delle reazioni avverse sospette
La segnalazione delle reazioni avverse sospette che si verificano dopo l'autorizzazione del medicinale è importante, in quanto permette un monitoraggio continuo del rapporto beneficio/rischio del medicinale. Agli operatori sanitari è richiesto di segnalare qualsiasi reazione avversa sospetta tramite il sistema nazionale di segnalazione all'indirizzo www.agenziafarmaco.gov.it/content/come-segnalare-una-sospetta-reazione-avversa
.
Patologie correlate:
Nota: Nel contenuto della scheda possono essere presenti dei riferimenti a paragrafi non riportati.
Fonte: CODIFA - L'informatore farmaceutico
Tags:Farmaci
:The United Nations is to halve the food ration to millions of Zimbabweans, bringing it below what will keep an adult alive, as the numbers of people dependent on aid rises sharply and donations from foreign governments fall well short of demand.
The World Food Programme is to cut the core maize ration in February from 10kg to 5kg a month – or just 600 calories a day – for 7 million Zimbabweans, about 70% of the people left in the country. The recommended ration is 12kg a month.
As a result of the cuts, many Zimbabweans will be fortunate to eat once a day. Millions have been left dependent on food aid because of years of crop failures mostly caused by the knock-on effects of the government's seizure of white-owned farms and the collapse of the economy and infrastructure. Most shops sell food only for US dollars because hyperinflation has wiped out the value of the Zimbabwe currency, and what is available is relatively expensive imports beyond the reach of the mass of unemployed and desperate Zimbabweans.
The WFP says it has cut the ration to meet increased demand and cope with a shortfall in donations. It says it requires another $65m to keep feeding Zimbabweans until the end of March. But donors are reluctant to put more resources into the beleaguered African state
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IAS 20. Basically, this standard provides counsel on the definition of authorities grant and authorities aid and its revelation on the presentation of grants that is associating to plus or income every bit good as its refund method.
The attacks and grounds for accounting of authorities grant utilizing income attack or capital attack are besides given in order for users to clearly place the authorities purpose on supplying grant or aid to any Malayan companies.However, this criterion does non use to authorities grants covered by MFRS 141 Agriculture and other exclusions such as the engagement of authorities in the ownership of concern. The MFRS 141 Agriculture use on its ain as evidenced in MFRS 120 that excludes this sector because agribusiness is consider an indispensable sector for the Malaysia economic system and accounting must put its accent on it. MFRS 141 is adopted from IAS 41 and will be at the same time applied to any Malaysia companies that adopt MFRS 141.
This standard chiefly prescribe how should the agribusiness activities and biological assets should be accounted for, measured, presented, and disclosed by the direction of the company. The measuring for biological assets is complicated and required specific counsel provided by the criterions such as the initial acknowledgment that requires the usage of faithfully measured just value and any alterations in just value less costs to sell is included in net income and loss. Nevertheless, agricultural activities land is non covered under this criterion but in IAS 16 while authorities grant for biological activities is included.MFRS 121 is adopted from IAS 21 has that has made alterations to replace SIC-11, SIC-19 and SIC-30 that chiefly focuses on the definition and alterations of describing currency, functional currency and presentation currency.
The acceptance of MFRS 121 by any Malayan companies would besides intend it is following IAS 21 in conformity to international criterions. This is an of import criterion particularly for companies that operates internationally or have traffics in different currency.Chiefly, the standard applies its accounting intervention on any dealing and balances of foreign currencies but non derivative dealing and the interlingual rendition of foreign operation into describing currency or consolidation intents. The method of coverage and unwraping the alterations of foreign exchange dealing, balances or operations is besides included.
The MFRS 123 is an tantamount criterion to IAS 23 issued by the IASB while any Malayan company that applies MFRS 123 is besides considered as following the IAS 23.This criterion has its range limited chiefly to borrowing costs that is associating to capital outgo such as the acquisition, building and production of an plus to spread out concern that is considered portion of the cost to obtain the relevant assets. The criterion has prescribed the definition of a qualifying assets and the eligibility of borrowing costs as capitalization. The acknowledgment and measuring for borrowing costs is besides provided every bit good as the revelation demand relates to the adoption costs sum and its capitalization rate.
This relevant criterion that relates to investing belongings is of importance to the Malaysia accounting patterns due to the booming of belongings house monetary values that induces significant addition in belongings for investing. MFRS 140 is developed in conformity to IAS 40 and many alterations have been made to IAS 40 such as rental related belongings, the measurement attack of investing belongings and its revelation demand. Nevertheless, MFRS 140 provides counsel on the intervention for accounting of investing belongings in Malaysia and its revelation method excepting accounting for lease belongings.Definition to include belongings as investing nature has been provided while measurement method of just value theoretical account or cost theoretical account for investing belongings is prescribed clearly with differentiation between initial acknowledgment and station acknowledgment.
The MFRS 112 is developed by the MASB based on IAS 12 with several alterations made on the acknowledgment and revelation of income revenue enhancements particularly deferred revenue enhancement assets and liabilities. Any Malayan company that adopts MFRS 112 is tantamount to following IAS 12.The income revenue enhancement in Malaysia is of import particularly in its intervention for revenue enhancement effects as revenue enhancement equivocation is well high while revenue enhancement jurisprudence is non strictly enforced. The standard provides counsel for accounting intervention of income revenue enhancements in Malaysia by ordering the definition, acknowledgment and measuring for current revenue enhancement disbursals, assets and liabilities with accent on future colony of deferred revenue enhancement assets and liabilities.
Examples of income revenue enhancements accounting intervention has been provided in item to help users in understanding the complexness of income revenue enhancements while presentation and revelation demands are besides included. MFRS 124 chiefly relates to the revelation demand of party that is related to the ordinary class of concern which is adopted from IAS 24 that is issued and revised by IASB.Revisions has been made in 2009 to simplify the definitions and significances of related party and allowed certain exclusions of related parties for revelation particularly when it is government-related. Basically, the criterion requires the revelation of dealing between the company and any related parties or any dealing between parents and subordinates.
Most significantly, this would enable user to pay attending on the fiscal consequence of related party dealing on the company ‘s fiscal place and profitableness.The accounting development in Malaysia has ne’er been missing of frauds and peculations due to related party and this criterion would supply enhanced transparence to forestall related party unauthorized minutess. The MFRS 119 is an acceptance of IAS 19 that is issued by IASB and Companies in Malaysia that uses MFRS 119 would automatically be considered to follow the international criterion of IAS 19. The intent of MFRS 119 is to supply counsel for entity to be able to recognize suitably the liability and disbursals in relation to employee benefits provided by the entity.
The accounting intervention provided by this standard encompasses acknowledgment and measuring of short term and long term employee benefits, expiration benefits and post employment benefits that includes defined part program and defined benefits program. Example exemplifying accounting intervention has been provided clearly and the difference of acknowledgment and measuring for the station employment benefits is besides clearly stated. Undeniably, it is of import to the Malaysia economic system as the civilization of Malaysia is considers to be stressing on the employee benefits that the company is able to supply late.It is undeniably that the Asiatic Financial Crisis in 1997 non merely introduces the importance of CG but besides exposes the failings of Malayan CG pattern to the public attending.
Since so, Malaysia has taken inaugural to implement strategies such as High Level Finance Committee on CG ( HLFC ) which have published the Report on Corporate Governance that provides definition of CG in the Malaysia context and laid the footing for the constitution of Code of Corporate Governance in 2000.Although the codification itself is non compulsory, it farther became a effect of the listing demand in Malaysia to include statement of corporate administration to pull more foreign investing due to globalization and heighten the Malaysia economic growing.from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the skin to touch or the ear to sound.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. Unusual or pathological sensitivity of the skin or of a particular sense.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. Same as hyperæsthesia.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. See hyperæsthesia.
Sorry, no etymologies found.
Where the sensibility of a part is increased the condition is known as hyperesthesia, and where it is lost -- that is, where there is no feeling or knowledge of pain -- the condition is known as anesthesia.
It’s called hyperesthesia, and one of my cats suffers from it.
It is, he says, a kind of hyperesthesia in the use of language.
It is true that under the conditions we are considering there may be an extreme sensitiveness to stimuli not usually felt as of sexual character, a kind of hyperesthesia; but hyperesthesia, it has well been said, is nothing but the beginning of anesthesia. [
This is obviously a cat having an episode of feline hyperesthesia.
Skin allergies can be one cause of hyperesthesia, a condition in which the nerves of the back appear overstimulated.
Cats afflicted with hyperesthesia and intense skin allergies may exhibit symptoms elicited by even the softest touch, including strange skin ripples or seizurelike episodes of frantic racing, panic, or biting at the air.
By exerting tension on the flexor tendon, by means of passive dorsal flexion of the member, evidence of hyperesthesia may be detected.
Upon manipulation of the patellar region, one is impressed with the fact that hyperesthesia does not exist in proportion to the pain manifested during locomotion.
The character of the swelling varies; in some cases it is not large but rather dense and lacking in evidence of heat and hyperesthesia; in other cases there is considerable swelling, which is hot and doughy, somewhat painful to the touch but not necessarily productive of much lameness.CAS numarası: 92045-31-3
EC numarası: 295-412-2
Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi türevi, C12-C18 zincir uzunluğunda, doymuş (çift bağ yok) yağ asitleri içeren beyaz, katı, bitkisel türevli bir yağdır (yani Kokogliseridler, yağlar ile aynı trigliserit yapısına sahiptir, ancak oda sıcaklığında katıdır).
Kokogliseritler kokusuzdur, nötr bir tada sahiptir ve oda sıcaklığında oldukça zordur.
Kokogliseritler hem kremler hem de makyaj ürünleri için kıvam düzenleyici olarak kullanılır.
Kokogliseritler, öncelikle cildi yumuşak ve pürüzsüz hale getirmek için kozmetik olarak kullanılan yumuşatıcılardır.
Hindistan cevizi yağından elde edilen kokogliseritler de koyulaştırıcı olarak kullanılır.
Kokogliseritler, çeşitli kozmetik türlerinde bileşen olarak kullanılmak için güvenlidir.
Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi yağından elde edilen di, mono ve trigliseritlerin bir karışımıdır.
Kokogliseritlerin birincil işlevi, hindistancevizi yağının Kokogliserit nemlendirici faydalarıdır.
Yumuşatıcı ayrıca cildin yumuşak ve pürüzsüz görünmesine yardımcı olur.
Kokogliseritler neden kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinde kullanılıyor?
Kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinde kullanıldığında Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ve Hindistan Cevizi Asidi ile Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ve Hindistan Cevizi Asitinden elde edilen bileşenler aşağıdaki işlevlere sahiptir.
Kokogliseritler nedir?
Kokogliseritler kozmetikte yumuşatıcı ve koyulaştırıcı bir madde olarak kullanılır.
Cildin üst tabakasını yumuşatmaya ve Kokogliseritlerin yağ ve su karışımını kolaylaştırmasına yardımcı olun.
Son zamanlarda, kokogliseritlere ve diğer hindistancevizi türevli yüzey aktif maddelere karşı artan sayıda alerjik reaksiyon bildirilmiştir.
Sık görülen tahriş edici maddeler ve alerjenler arasında önemli bir örtüşme olduğundan, bu bileşeni çok hassas, reaktif cilde sahip olanların dikkatine sunuyoruz.
Kokogliseritlerin diğer isimleri nelerdir?
KOKOGLİSERİT, Dİ- VE TRİ- GLİSERİT, HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ, MONO-, GLİSERİT, HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ, MONO-, DI- VE TRİ- ve MONO- DI- VE TRİ- GLİSERİT, HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ
Kokogliseritler ne için kullanılır?
Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi yağından elde edilen mono, di ve trigliseritlerin bir karışımıdır.
Hindistan cevizi yağının nemlendirici faydalarını hepimiz duymuşuzdur ve benzer şekilde bu yumuşatıcı bileşen cildinize yumuşak ve pürüzsüz bir görünüm kazandırmaya yardımcı olur.
Kokogliseritler: Sağlıklı Cilt Faydaları
Son zamanlarda, Kokogliseridler hakkında konuştuğumuzu duymuş ve onlar hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek istemiş olabilirsiniz.
Basitçe söylemek gerekirse, Kokogliseritler hindistancevizi yağından elde edilen mono, di ve trigliseritlerin bir karışımıdır.
Hindistan cevizi yağının nemlendirici faydalarını hepimiz duymuşuzdur ve benzer şekilde bu yumuşatıcı bileşen cildinize yumuşak ve pürüzsüz bir görünüm kazandırmaya yardımcı olur.
Bir güzellik ürününe eklendiğinde Kokogliserit, formülün cildinizde kaymasına da yardımcı olur; çekme veya çekme gerekmez!
Kokogliseritlerin yumuşatıcı etkileri, en yeni ürünlerimizden ikisinde bulunur: Smooth Affair for Eyes ve Mystikol eyeliner.
Küresel kokogliserid pazarı bir uygulama tarafından bölümlere ayrılmıştır:
-Bebek bakım ürünleri
-Losyonlar
-Yağlar
-Tozlar
-Kremler
-Banyo ürünleri
-Göz makyajı
-Eyeliner
-Göz Losyonu
-Koku ürünleri
-Kişisel hijyen ürünleri
-Cilt bakım ürünleri
-Güneşte bronzlaşmış ürünler
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ile Sağlıklı Beslenme
Kokogliseritlerle yemek yapamayabilirsiniz, ancak hindistancevizi yağı ile yapabilirsiniz.
Kalp hastalığı riskinizi azaltmak ve kilo kaybına yardımcı olmak gibi sağlık yararları olan hindistancevizi yağının tanıtımını yapan çeşitli çalışma
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o the town’s development and growing wealth. Originally, unlike other Yorkshire towns, such as Halifax and Bradford, woollen mills were not built in Wakefield because it lacked fast-flowing streams to operate the machinery. Instead it had to look underground to its rich coal seams and stone quarries for its wealth. Furthermore In 1699 the Aire-Calder navigation was created which linked Wakefield to The Humber Estuary just outside Goole.
The railways came to Wakefield in 1840, which increased its ability to export goods and by 1869, 46 coal-mines had been sunk. The town also began to construct mills, which could now be powered by steam, for cloth making and wool. In the fields the first batches of rhubarb were being transferred to dark sheds and the church was being renovated after years of decline, making Wakefield a cathedral city in 1888. It was also the administrative centre for West Yorkshire during this time at the town hall. However, despite these achievements the town failed to develop at the same rate as other nearby industrialised towns, Leeds and Bradford. The population increased In Wakefield by just 9,000 people from 1800-1850, compared to Bradford’s leap from 6,000 to 182,000 over the same time period.
The coal industry in Wakefield continued to flourish and communities around Wakefield became known as “pit villages,” with the mines at their heart. Furthermore seven council estates were built around the outskirts of Wakefield after World War I, expanding the city to its current size.
Wakefield was one of the places at the centre of the 1984 miners’ strike, when the government wished to close many of the city’s fifteen active coal mines for economic reasons and mass strikes and demonstrations took place in the city opposing these moves. Since then the city has struggled to come to terms with the changes made during this period, with high unemployment and poverty reported in some of these communities. However, in recent years Wakefield has become a renaissance town, enjoying mass regeneration of the city centre, modernised railway station, the construction of Trinity walk and the waterfront projects increasing jobs and prosperity in this industrial city which hopes for a brighter future.
It is thought that Wakefield’s name is derived from ‘Wacca’s Field’ in the Old English.
Before the conquest of 1066 by William the Conqueror, Wakefield belonged to Edward the Confessor. After the Battle of Hasting it was owned by William himself. In 1089 Wakefield was laid waste by The Normans in a savage event known as ‘The Harrowing of the North.’ This was a punishment for a northern uprising against Norman rule.
The famous Domesday book show that there were two churches in the vicinity. The one in Wakefield had originally been a Saxon building but this was replaced, in 1100, by a stone built church in the Norman style. It was wrecked in 1315 when the central tower collapsed.
In Medieval times Wakefield was an inland port situated on The Calder. It became a centre for the tanning and woollen trades.
In modern times Wakefield has a population of around three hundred and fifteen thousand people.
The late 20th Century saw the decline of traditional industries in Wakefield , such as coalmining and textile production. Regeneration has begun. The Trinity Walk is a retail development to the north east of the city and the central square has been refurbished with a water feature. There is an art gallery, The Hepworth Wakefield, named in honour of local sculptor Barbara Hepworth.
The city has a famous Rugby League team, the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats. It plays in the Super League and was one of the initial founders of the Northern Union after the split with the Rugby Union, over payments to players.Updated: Oct 2, 2019
“And his master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly…” — Luke 16:8
Jesus’ parable in this week’s lesson reminds me of the Disney film, Pirates of the Caribbean. I have always enjoyed this swashbuckling adventure (or should I say, “mis-adventure”) story. In the film, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow is very much like the manager in the parable. He is a pirate. He is a self-serving thief and con-man who loves treasure, women and rum. Hardly a character to emulate! And yet, somehow, Captain Jack keeps doing the right things for the wrong reasons. Somewhere deep beneath the crusty barnacles of his irreverent and immoral life, lies a kind heart and a weird kind of compassion that oozes out in spite of him. At one point in the movie, someone says, “Yes, he is a pirate… And a good man.” And there’s truth in that. In the end, his miscreant behavior manages to bring together the hero and the heroine for a happy ending to the story.
The dishonest manager in the parable is, well, dishonest. As Jack says in Pirates, “You can always count on a dishonest man to be dishonest.” That is true of this manager. All attempts at scrubbing this man to make him seem more noble require us to read things into Jesus’ parable that simply aren’t there. Even his own boss says he is dishonest while he is commending him! But, in the end, his miscreant behavior significantly reduces the huge debts of the two people whose bills he adjusts. I would guess they were grateful. Somehow, in spite of himself, he manages to do the right thing.
Jesus seems to join the master in commending the man’s dishonesty. But, I don’t think he is suggesting that his disciples become dishonest scoundrels who squander their property. (Any more than Jesus commends the behavior of the Prodigal Son who squanders his inheritance in the parable that immediately precedes this one). No. Instead, I think Jesus wants the disciples to understand that even scoundrels can do the right thing… even if it is for the wrong reasons. The point is, if a scoundrel like this dishonest manager can do the right thing, so can they.
In Luke, Jesus talks a lot about wealth and possessions. He commends those who use what they have for the sake of others (even if it is in spite of themselves!) and is critical of those who hoard their possessions or use them for their own benefit. Jesus is trying to teach the disciples, and us, that we need to think about how we use our possessions and wealth for the sake of others.
Recently, I heard someone ask the question, “Do you control your money or does your money control you?” I think that’s a good question. Or to put it another way, “Do you serve your wealth or does it serve you?” Or, to push it a little further, “Do you serve your wealth or do you use it to serve God?” Or maybe even to push it a little more, “Do you serve your wealth, or does God use it, through you, to serve the world?” Maybe even in spite of you? Jesus’ frequent teaching throughout the Gospels suggest that how we use our money and possessions is a spiritual matter. Generosity is good for you. It will open your heart to others and to God’s eternal generosity for you. In the end, I like to imagine that the dishonest manager and maybe even Captain Jack Sparrow figured that out.
Thanks for reading! Pray for those who help us invest wisely, and for those who give us the opportunity to share what we have with others.Walter Chrysler started out as a mechanic in the train industry, but was rapidly promoted up to the executive suite. When he jumped ship to the auto industry, he gained some fame from quickly turning around General Motors divisions. Walter Chrysler then retired young, having enough wealth to do so, and the story may have ended there—but Willys-Overland had overextended itself, and its creditors lured Chrysler out of retirement with record-setting incentives.
Walter Chrysler found three engineers who had bonded at Studebaker—Fred Zeder, Owen Skelton, and Carl Breer, together “ZSB” or “The Three Musketeers”—developing a new car at Willys. The engineers thought it would be vastly superior to Willys’ current or upcoming cars, and Chrysler agreed; he decided to produce it under his own name at Willys’ New Jersey plant. Then John North Willys regained control of the company—except for the New Jersey plant and the new car, which were bought at auction by General Motors founder Billy Durant, who had by then been tossed out of GM twice (but that’s another story).
Chrysler retired again, but this time, Maxwell Motors’ creditors asked him for another turnaround. Chrysler agreed, and quickly brought in the three engineers he had met at Willys. They fixed the Maxwell car’s problems even as they developed a new car—the 1924 Chrysler B-70, made by Maxwell Motors. It was mid-priced, but had the features, engineering, and speed (70 mph) of a much more expensive car.
One key feature of the first Chrysler was four-wheel hydraulic brakes; nearly every other car had mechanical brakes, usually acting on only two wheels. The hydraulics were based on Lockheed ideas, and Chrysler gave the patents to Lockheed so other automakers would adopt the safer brakes. Another key feature was the six-cylinder engine, with a replaceable oil filter, carburetor air cleaner, and 25% higher compression than typical engines; the latter was possible because of a combustion chamber design with a “squish” area and optimized spark plug placement. The engine provided a respectable 68 brake horsepower on the extremely low octane fuel then available.
The new car was extremely popular, setting a record in its first year with 32,000 sales; in its first full year, 1925, Chrysler production was roughly 76,600, more than the roughly 55,000 low-priced Maxwells. In that year, incidentally, Chrysler created a holding company which purchased Maxwell and Chalmers—a complex way of changing Maxwell’s name and dismissing some financial constraints.
In 1926 or 1927, the revised Maxwell was renamed to Chrysler 50 and Chrysler 52, and in that year, the combined Chryslers were the fourth best selling cars in America. A new car, the Imperial 80, was added, with an 80 mph top speed. In 1928, Chryslers took third and fourth place in Le Mans—and a new brand, Plymouth, debuted, taking the former Maxwell from Chrysler.
The 1929 Chrysler 75 added thermostat-controlled radiator shutters, an idea which has now returned (though under computer control). Chrysler was the first major company to adopt downdraft carburetors, also replacing vacuum tanks with fuel pumps and started wiring cars for optional radios, in the 1930 models. The 1931 cars featured Chrysler’s first eight-cylinder (an inline design, not a V) along with free wheeling (coasting) and automatic spark control.
The 1932 cars brought “Floating Power,” a combination of scientifically placed rubber engine mounts and springs. A new Chrysler invention, oil-impregnated sintered metal, was used for the first time in the ’32 Chryslers; trademarked as “Oilite,” the new type of metal was a major find, and remains in common use. Chrysler did a busy side business in sintered metals for decades (see Allpar for Oilite details).
Throughout the 1930s and into the 1940s, Chrysler claimed first after first. Many of these were part of the Airflow project, which was an engineering coup but a sales disaster, either because they were “ahead of their time” or, as Carl Breer said, “behind their time” (built too long after the public launch, giving competitors time for dirty rumors campaigns). The Airflow cars were still a major influence on European automobile design, and among other things pioneered “cab forward” (pushing wheels to the very edges of the car), coordinating front and rear suspension designs, balanced weight distribution, and aerodynamics testing.
War production shut down car assembly from 1942 to 1946. They basically picked up in 1946 where they had left off, since the engineers had been entirely occupied with making guns, tanks, military trucks, airplane engine, radar units, and so forth. For 1949, the Chrysler Royal had the look of a wooden car body, thanks to a photographic transfer process which simulated polished mahogany; the process was used for car interiors for many years (and not only by Chrysler).
The 1950 cars brought rubber safety padding on the dashboard and the industry’s first electric windows; 1951 brought the world’s first full-time power steering as well as the new FirePower V8, Chrysler’s first Hemi engine. It was the most powerful U.S. production car engine for a time, with 180 horsepower, beating even Cadillac—and starting the horsepower wars which continued until the era ended with a thud in the early 1970s. The company’s first true automatic transmission, a two-speed, was introduced for the 1953 cars, well behind GM and Ford’s automatics. The 331 cubic inch V8 stayed at 180 bhp through the 1953 model year, and when other makes started catching up, Chrysler started increasing its “double rocker’s” output.
The first of the Chrysler 300 “letter cars” was the 1955 C-300, the only stock car of its time with 300 horsepower (gross rating) coming from its 331 cubic inch Hemi V8. The series continued with the 1956 300B (340 hp from 354 cid); it had an optional high-output 354 engine which was America’s first production engine to beat one bhp per cubic inch, at 355 brake horsepower. GM claimed this “first” for one of its 1957 engines, just one year after Chrysler nailed it—the GM engine was also optional. The first car with a standard one-horsepower-per-cube rating, by the way, was Chrysler’s DeSoto Adventurer.
Electronic fuel injection (from Bendix) appeared briefly in the 1958 model year, but they were all recalled and most were replaced by carburetors. It would be over a decade before electronic controls could stand up to the heat and vibration under the hood. A small number of fuel injected cars escaped the recall, and at least one has been painfully restored to working condition.
The 1957 cars were a reliability disaster, with early rust, bean-counters insisting on cheaper parts, and many other problems. While this was mainly due to a rush to production and insufficient testing, the company resolved to put each car through rustproofing baths—but doing this with body-on-frame cars was nearly impossible. As a result, Chrysler pushed all its cars to unibody construction (most kept a stub frame due to assembly-line limits); and the 1960 cars were, except for some low-production models such as station wagons and Imperials, unibodies. The bodies were strong enough to be dragged through the rustproofing baths, and had extra stiffness for better cornering afterwards. At this point, the corporation had three basic car bodies, which were assigned codes later (and retroactively). The smallest cars were the A bodies—the Valiant and, after a short delay, the Lancer (later to be renamed to Dart). The midsized cars—the ordinary Plymouths—were B bodies. The big cars were C bodies, and would be until the 1970s. From the early 1960s on, there would be considerable overlap between Plymouth, Dodge, and Chrysler, but generally Chrysler had the biggest bodies in this “buying cars by the pound” era. The first Chrysler to be a B-body was still some years away.
The 1960 300F gained a 375-hp engine with “ram induction,” where the intake runners were tuned to provide a supercharging effect. Two new Chrysler options were vacuum-powered door locks and swivel seats. Brand new bodies joined the Chrysler line in 1965 for the first time since the 1960 models; they had a longer wheelbase and better corrosion protection from galvanized sills and full front wheelhouses. The 1966 models had the first independent rear heater, which defrosted or defogged the rear window as well as providing more heat.
In 1971, net horsepower ratings were published for the first time; in 1972, gross horsepower figures were no longer published. It looked to many as though power had dropped by 30-50 hp, but in reality it was a difference in how the numbers were measured, easily seen by looking at the 1971 figures
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is the temperature at which the amplified DNA double helix denatured into single strands. This is sequence specific. Any test PCR reaction should have approximately the same melting point as the positive control. Given this table of results, determine which of the 14 samples actually contained E. coli.
For more information on identifying and classifying bacteria, read the chapter on bacterial classification.[Prev] | [Next]Purtroppo, come ho avuto modo di anticipare, non è stato possibile portarsi dietro il database del vecchio forum.
Questo però rimane comunque ancora attivo... nonostante il suo utilizzo sia molto problematico, come sappiamo.
Se serve andare a leggere e ripescare qualche vecchia discussione, questo è l'indirizzo dove potete trovarlo:
http://arlequins.forumfree.org/On June 1, just over a week, the 2012 Atlantic Hurricane season begins. It's time to get ready, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has released their outlook for the season.
For the six month season lasting through November, the Climate Prediction Center is forecasting a near average season. With 70 percent confidence NOAA expects 9-15 named storms, 4-8 hurricanes, and 1-3 major hurricanes, categories 3, 4, or 5.
An average season would be 12 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes.
Sea Surface Temperatures in the Tropical Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea, an area dubbed the main development region, are near average, which lends to hurricane development.
Wind shear and cooler than average eastern Atlantic sea surface temperatures are working to limit hurricane formation.
Finally, the potential for the development of El Nino towards the end of summer and fall would increase shear and ultimately limit the development of hurricanes.
It is important to remember, we don't need a lot of storms to make it a bad season, we only need one to come through our area, now is the time to get ready.
Next week, May 27- June 2, is national Hurricane Preparedness Week and supplies will be tax free.
© Copyright 2014 WHSV / Gray Television Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.Sofia adora il suo cavallo volante Minimus e con lui condivide un rapporto speciale: questo prodotto permette alle bambine di rivivere le scene del cartone animato. Quando Sofia vestita da cavallerizza sale su Minimus, il cavallo sbatte le ali come se stesse volando.
Mattel Y6651 - Disney Princess Sofia e Minimus - B00C74HWSUNews Releases - Research
Autumn Alchemy: Converting Red and Gold into Green
Release Date: 10/21/2008
Contact Information: (news media only): Dale Kemery, (202) 564-4355 / firstname.lastname@example.org
(Washington, D.C. - Oct. 21, 2008) With frost tickling the pumpkin patch and red-and-gold leaves carpeting the land, there's no question what time of year it is. Fall heralds the start of cooler weather, making it prime time to hunker down and assess your environmental footprint.
You can learn and have fun while making a difference in the quality of the environment in your community, participate in competitions, and more. Here are some cool things to do inside and outside of the classroom.
Driving and Commuting
Do you need a new vehicle to take the kids to school? Fuel economy ratings for new model-year cars are available in October. You have a choice to buy a vehicle that's cleaner and more fuel efficient. Learn more by visiting EPA's Green Vehicle Guide to find the cleanest, most fuel efficient vehicle that meets your needs. Check additional, detailed information about fuel economy at EPA and Department of Energy's jointly run Web site at: http://www.fueleconomy.gov
School = Kids + Buses
Have you noticed all those school buses lined up in front of school with the engines running? Do your kids and the environment a favor and ask school officials to adopt a no-idling policy. Idling school buses waste fuel and pollute the air. Children are especially sensitive to diesel exhaust, which causes respiratory problems and worsens allergies and asthma. Learn more about clean school buses at: epa.gov/cleanschoolbus/index.htm
Healthy School Environments
More than 53 million children and almost 3 million adults spend a significant portion of their days in approximately 112,000 public and private school buildings, many of which are old and inadequately maintained, and which often contain environmental conditions that inhibit learning and pose increased risks to the health of children and staff. EPA's Healthy School Environments will help facility managers, school administrators, architects, design engineers, school nurses, parents, and teachers find the resources they need to address environmental health issues in schools. Read about healthy schools at: http://cfpub.epa.gov/schools/index.cfm
For many other environmental and conservation tips, explore Tips for a Green Fall on EPA's Web site at: epa.gov/epahome/hi-fall.htmWhether you're preparing for a preschool Sunday School lesson or designing a homeschool lesson on "V for Victory," the story of David and Goliath is a well-loved account of small and right defeating big and mean. The story lends itself to many different craft ideas, as well.
Provide the children with a shield-shaped template and let them trace it onto poster board before cutting it out. For the littlest preschoolers, you may want to trace and cut the shapes before you're ready to craft with them. Provide crayons, markers, fabric scraps, glitter and other embellishments for the kids to use to decorate their shields. When everything has dried, attach two strips of poster board or fabric, 1 inch wide, to the back to hold the shield on the maker's arm.
Five Smooth Stones
David faced Goliath with a slingshot and five smooth stones, according to the Bible's account of the battle. Let your preschoolers decorate rocks to remind them of this part of the story, or help them play a game with their artwork.
Things You'll Need
Smooth stones -- 5 or 6 for each child
Paint smocks or adult T-shirts
Permanent marker (optional)
Permanent craft adhesive or low-temp hot-glue gun and glue sticks (optional)
Most craft stores have bags of smooth river rock for purchase. You can usually find them in the floral department.
Help children don smocks or large tees to protect their clothing. Acrylic paint will usually wash out of most fabric, but it's best to avoid the problem.
Allow children to paint their five rocks with any design they choose. Allow the paint to dry thoroughly between coats and before painting them with acrylic sealer. If you are making the game, give each child a sixth rock - preferably one that is much larger than the others.
To make the game, write a letter from David's name on each of the smaller rocks and a "G" for Goliath on the larger one.
Glue felt circles on the bottom side of the rocks.
To play the game, place the "Goliath" rock inside a marked-off square or circle on the floor. Slide the felted side of the "David" rocks to try to hit the bigger stone and knock it out of the playing field.
Precious Stones Pouch
Cut a large circle of felt for each child and then punch holes around the circle, spaced evenly around the circumference about 1/2 inch from the edge. After children decorate the pouches with markers or paint, let them thread a shoelace through the holes before pulling the ends to gather the bag. Pop the five smooth stones inside and tie the lace in a bow. If you'd rather use yarn than shoelaces, wrap a piece of tape around the ends to make threading the holes easier.
Your preschoolers can act out David's defeat of the giant with their own slingshots and giant-sized marshmallows. You can go for authentic by making the slings from leather, but fabric works fine. In fact, this project is a great way to recycle worn-out denim jeans.
Things You'll Need
Fabric or leather
Shoelaces or cording -- 2 pieces for each sling
Cut a 2 1/2- by 5-inch rectangle from the fabric. With older preschoolers, provide a template cut from an old cereal box or the lid of a plastic container and let them trace and cut the shape for themselves.
Cut off the corners to create an elongated hexagon. Punch a hole in each short side.
Let children thread a shoelace or cord through each hole and tie the ends in double knots. If you want, you can add a drop of permanent craft adhesive or clear nail polish to hold the knots more securely. If you are using cord, each child will need two 8 to 10-inch pieces.
Play the game by putting large marshmallows in the fabric pouch, swinging the sling over your head, and letting go of one of the strings. For little hands, tying a loop in one of the strings that will fit over a finger will help keep the entire sling from flying through the air.
Marshmallows can be a choking hazard, so monitor the children carefully. Giant marshmallows are less likely to cause choking; regular or mini marshmallows won’t fly out of the sling as well, either.
- Slinging.org: Making a Simple Sling: An Illustrated Guide -- Chris Harrison
- Preschool Plan It: David and Goliath Preschool Theme
- DLTK's Growing Together: Men of the Old Testament Pt4: David and Goliath
- Ministry-to-Children: David and Goliath Preschool Lesson
- Living in Lilliput: David & Goliath Marshmallow Slingsنحوه فعالسازی برنامه Weather گوگل در اندروید
گوگل برنامه Weather را در Play store قرار نداده است. اما باز هم میتوانید با استفاده از برنامه رسمی Google در گوشی اندروید، آن را به صفحه اصلی اضافه کنید. در اینجا نحوه فعالسازی برنامه Weather گوگل در اندروید آمده است.
نحوه فعالسازی برنامه Weather گوگل در اندروید
برنامه Weather گوگل داخل برنامه Google در گوشی اندروید پنهان است. اما با چند ضربه در برنامه Google، می توانید آن را در یکی از صفحه های اصلی خود قرار دهید. برای شروع، برنامه Google را در گوشی اندرویدتان راهاندازی کنید. اگر آن را ندارید، ابتدا آن را دانلود و نصب کنید.
سپس برنامه Google را اجرا کنید. در صفحه اصلی برنامه، روی باکس جستجو در بالا ضربه بزنید.
در باکس جستجو weather را تایپ کنید و آن را از نتایج جستجو انتخاب کنید.
اطلاعات آب و هوای فعلی را خواهید دید. در گوشه سمت راست بالای این کارت هواشناسی، روی منوی سه نقطه ای ضربه بزنید.
در منویی که بعد از زدن روی سه نقطه باز می شود، Add to Home Screen را انتخاب نمایید.
یک پیام با عنوان Add to Home Screen ظاهر می شود. روی آیکون خورشید کوچک در پنجره ظاهرشونده ضربه بزنید و به صفحه اصلی خود در جایی که برنامه آب و هوا را می خواهید بکشید. به جای این کار می توانید روی Add Automatically ضربه بزنید تا اپلیکیشن Weather به صورت خودکار به آخرین صفحه اصلی گوشی اندرویدی شما اضافه شود.
به صفحه اصلی (با کشیدن انگشت به چپ یا راست روی صفحه) و جایی که برنامه را اضافه کرده اید بروید. برنامه Weather را در آن صفحه خواهید دید. روی برنامه ضربه بزنید تا باز شود و اطلاعات آب و هوای فعلی را مشاهده کنید.
برای حذف برنامه از صفحه اصلی، روی آیکون برنامه ضربه بزنید و نگه دارید و Remove را از منو انتخاب کنید.
برنامه Weather از صفحه شما حذف شده است، اما همچنان در برنامه Google در دستگاه اندروید وجود دارد. شما می توانید آن را در هر زمان دوباره اضافه کنید. نحوه فعالسازی برنامه Weather گوگل در اندروید به این ترتیب اس
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tur precedente all’Appendice di light verses e imitazioni. Il testo riprende la poesia liminare di Foglio di via senza la circolarità di un eterno ritorno, ma tratteggiando, al contrario, una linea retta, che si stacca ancora una volta dalla circonferenza per procedere verso un avvenire possibile: «Rivolgo col bastone le foglie dei viali. \ Quei due ragazzi mesti scalciano una bottiglia. \ Proteggete le nostre verità».
Recuperare la complessità della figura diventa dunque un’operazione etica che nulla ha a che vedere col lavoro specialistico. Sta in questa apparente semplicità della lettura il valore di Dialettica e speranza, che ha come armatura i testi stessi, chiamati a testimonianza di un «dialogo ininterrotto». Il senso di tutto il volume è in definitiva quello di sottrarre quei testi alle biblioteche – dove sopravvivono la maggior parte delle opere di Fortini, fuori commercio ormai da tempo –, e appropriarsene, per restituirli a un pubblico nuovo e a una nuova realtà. Poiché, come Fortini dichiarava a proposito di Montale, la poesia appartiene all’autore «solo per le bibliografie e per le antologie scolastiche. Essa è nostra, è dei suoi lettori. Ne siamo responsabili noi; e le sue determinazioni ideologiche e di classe, dunque anche gli errori intellettuali di cui si nutre, vanno guardati senza rispetti umani, per il bene che dovremmo portare a noi stessi». Un modo, anche questo, di proteggere quelle verità che nel presente sopravvivono agli errori.سندرم QT طولانی
سندرم QT طولانی یک اختلال در سیستم الکتریکی قلب، شبیه به آریتمی است. این یک ناهنجاری است که فرآیند شارژ مجدد سلول های قلبی را پس از آزاد شدن توسط سیستم الکتریکی قلب به تاخیر می اندازد. باعث ضربان قلب سریع بی نظم می شود.
در سندرم QT طولانی، بطن ها (حفره های پایینی قلب) زمان بسیار زیادی طول می کشد تا آزاد شوند و منقبض شوند. نام این بیماری از حروف مرتبط با شکل موج های ایجاد شده توسط سیگنال های الکتریکی قلب هنگام ثبت ECG (الکتروکاردیوگرام) گرفته شده است. فواصل بین حروف Q و T کل عملکرد بطن ها را مشخص می کند. بنابراین، “سندروم QT طولانی” به این معنی است که فاصله زمانی بین نقاط Q و T در شکل موج بسیار طولانی است، حتی اگر فقط کسری از ثانیه باشد.
به طور کلی، یک فاصله QT طولانی مدت می تواند به طور ناگهانی در شرایط روزمره نیز اتفاق بیفتد، از جمله:
- هنگامی که فرد با صدای بلند وحشت زده شود
- فعالیت بدنی شدید یا ورزش داشته باشد.
- احساسات شدید مانند: ترس، عصبانیت یا درد داشته باشد.
اما، در همه این موارد، ضربان قلب معمولاً به سرعت ریتم انقباض طبیعی خود را باز مییابد. سندرم QT طولانی حدود یک میلیون نفر را در سال در هند تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. در صورت عدم درمان، نیمی از افراد مبتلا به سندرم QT طولانی ممکن است طی 10 سال پس از مشاهده اولین علائم آن بمیرند. افراد در معرض خطر بالای سندرم QT طولانی شامل: کودکان خردسال، نوجوانان و بزرگسالان جوان با غش بدون دلیل، تشنج، نزدیک به غرق شدن یا با سابقه ایست قلبی هستند. به طور کلی در بیشتر موارد ارثی است، اما می تواند به دلیل مصرف برخی از داروها برای سایر مشکلات پزشکی نیز ایجاد شود.
علل:
سندرم QT طولانی عمدتا یک اختلال ارثی است. چندین ژن به وضوح شناسایی شدهاند که بر فواصل QT تأثیر میگذارند، به این معنی که انواع مختلفی از سندرم QT طولانی وجود دارد. برخی از این موارد با بروز بالای آریتمی و مرگ ناگهانی همراه است که اغلب در چندین عضو خانواده رخ می دهد. اما اشکال دیگری از سندرم QT طولانی وجود دارد که می تواند بسیار کمتر خطرناک باشد.
سندرم QT طولانی را می توان به طور کلی به سه نوع تقسیم کرد:
اکتسابی، طولانی مدت و ارثی.
-
سندرم QT طولانی اکتسابی:
سندرم QT طولانی می تواند به عنوان عوارض جانبی داروها ایجاد شود. سندرم QT طولانی اکتسابی معمولاً به دلیل برخی داروها و ناهنجاری های الکترولیتی مانند: هیپوکالمی (کم پتاسیم بدن) یا سایر شرایط پزشکی از این دست ایجاد می شود. بیش از صد دارو، که بسیاری از آنها رایج هستند، می توانند فاصله QT را در افراد سالم افزایش دهند و باعث سندرم QT طولانی اکتسابی شوند که به عنوان سندرم QT طولانی ناشی از دارو نیز شناخته می شود.
گاهی اوقات ممکن است اشکال ارثی و اکتسابی، هر دو با هم وجود داشته باشد.
انواع مختلفی از داروها وجود دارند، که باعث ایجاد سندرم QT طولانی می شوند.
- داروهای کاهش دهنده کلسترول
- برخی از داروهای دیابت
- سیستوپلاستی تقویتی
- داروهای ضد آریتمی (داروهایی که ضربان قلب را تنظیم می کنند.)
- آنتی بیوتیک های خاص
- آنتی هیستامین ها و ضد احتقان ها
- داروهای ضد افسردگی و ضد روان پریشی
- داروهای کاهش دهنده کلسترول
- دیورتیک ها (مانند: پتاسیم یا سدیم)
- برخی از داروهای ضد تهوع
- فاصله طولانی مدت Q-T: یک الکتروکاردیوگرام (ECG) در واقع تکانه های الکتریکی را هنگام حرکت در سراسر قلب اندازه گیری می کند. تکههایی با سیمهای زیادی که به پوست وصل شدهاند، این تکانهها را اندازهگیری میکنند، که سپس روی نمایشگر نمایش داده میشوند یا میتوانند به عنوان امواجی از فعالیتهای الکتریکی روی کاغذ چاپ شوند.
این ECG تکانه های الکتریکی را به صورت پنج موج مختلف اندازه گیری می کند. پزشکان این پنج موج را با حروف P، Q، R، S و T برچسبگذاری کردهاند. دو موج با برچسب Q تا T فعالیت الکتریکی در حفرههای پایینی قلب به نام بطنها را نشان میدهند.
طول بین شروع موج “Q” و پایان موج “T” (یعنی فاصله QT) مربوط به زمان واقعی است که طول می کشد تا قلب مربوطه منقبض شود و سپس قبل از شروع انقباض بعدی دوبا
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save the species," said Brad Sewell with the Natural Resources Defense Council, which petitioned NOAA to protect Atlantic sturgeon under the Endangered Species Act.
David Secor, a fisheries ecologist with the University of Maryland's Chesapeake Biological Laboratory in Solomons, also acknowledges that there's a potential risk for whatever native fish remain in the wild if humans start stocking rivers with thousands of hatchery-reared fish. Those introduced fish, with a limited number of parents, may alter or even dilute the genetic diversity of the species.
With the change in the Atlantic sturgeon's legal status, Secor said, "I don't look toward any kind of hatchery-based restoration program in the near future. I think the emphasis is on natural recovery."
One thing that should help with that recovery, Secor noted, would be continued cleanup of the nutrient pollution that turns vast areas of the bay into an oxygen-starved "dead zone" every summer. Secor said research indicates Atlantic sturgeon are the most sensitive fish in the bay to low oxygen levels.
That could take another 15 years or more, and scientists say it's anyone's guess when, or if, Atlantic sturgeon spawned in Virginia waters become so abundant they spread northward into Maryland.
Asked what would become of Sturgie and the other captive sturgeon in the meantime if their keepers don't get the permits to continue with the restocking effort, Richardson said they'd in all likelihood have to be released back into the wild. He makes clear that would be a personal if not official disappointment.
"They're really hardy, and they're charismatic," he said. "They do funny things,'' added later. "They're like no other fish we've worked with before."
An earlier version gave an incorrect location for the Chalk Point power plant. The Sun regrets the error.Evident纳米五颜六色荧光粉行将应用于LED节日灯
近来，HC/DL公司（Holiday Creations/Diogen Lighting, Inc.）与Evident公司（Evident Technologies, Inc.）签署了排他性答应购买协议以商品化量子点LED供给美国和加拿大的季节性灯串商场。Evident公司使用半导体纳米晶体，而且知晓量子点理论。利来娱乐平台，公司将以「Dotstrand」的品牌供给如桃色、橙色、浅绿色等一些新色彩的节日灯。
传统的LED很节能，但却只限于红、蓝、凯时国际，黄、绿这些根本的色彩。用荧光粉能够改动色彩，可是色域依然有限。Evident公司称量子点技能冲破了这些局限性，能够使LED宣布任何色彩的光，包含高质量的白光。
HC/DL公司表明，因为LED灯的节能众所周知，人们把传统的白炽灯换成LED灯，可是现在LED的一个问题就是色彩的可选择性太小，很难幻想绘画、保证获利毛利 亿光本年体现胜同。上色或装修时只要5种色彩可选。而这种新技能为节日灯、装修灯供给了宽广的色彩规模。估计公司将在2009年头向零售商供给给这些色彩的新产品。... >> Mathematics >> Abstract Algebra >> Cancellation Law
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Definition: Let a, b, c be elements of a group G whose law of composition is written multiplicatively. If ab=ac or if ba=ca, then b=c. If ab=a or ba=a, then b=1.
Source: Algebra, second edition by Michael ArtinNotice: the Basilica of San Salvatore is currently not accessible. It is not possible to enter but it is still possible to admire the interior from the main door.
According to the great Spoletino historian Sordini, the Basilica of San Salvatore is the finest example of architecture in Spoleto that dates to antiquity.
Its origins are most likely funerary and it was initially dedicated to the martyrs Concordio and Senzia, not just because they were buried near one another, but because both were attributed with working wonders. Miraculous healings, which were initially attributed to Senzia, were later linked to the highly salubrious waters that sprung abundantly from Colle Ciciano.
In a Benedictine document dating to the year 815, the basilica was dedicated to San Salvatore, a change that can most likely be attributed to the Longobard dukes. It was later cited as the Monasterium Sancti Concordii. In the XVI century, the inner walls of the apse were decorated with frescoes that depicted the cult of the Crucifix, hence its new name, Church of the Crocefisso, or Crucifix.
After a major renovation project in the XX century, the basilica finally regained its old name, the Church of San Salvatore.
The layout of the building features three naves with a three-part presbytery whose central area has a vaulted ceiling on an octagonal base, which in the post-Renaissance was altered to a resemble a small lantern. There are two ambulatories with apses on either side of the main apse. They were originally service areas for liturgical functions, as dictated by the Eastern-Syrian architectural tradition, and are now two distinct chapels. Because the two ambulatories are longer than the main apse, which is externally straight, they create an arched juncture space which gives the back a particular façade effect.
Not much of the decorations have survived beyond some plaster and several elements of the paintings in the apse. Here, at the back of the central niche, they painted a gem-covered cross from whose arms hang chains with “A” and “Ω”, next to faux marble frames that enclose clypei and are very similar to the one depicted between the two angels in the cell of the Clitunno Temple.
The Church is rich in reused materials, of various origin, such as columns, basis, capitols, cornices; some of these were reworked, such as the architectural reliefs of the façade, the cornice in the presbytery and the dadoes on the cupola’s shutter, During the last restoration works at the end of last century, it came out that many sculpted elements were actually blocks dating to the classic age, such as the windowsill of the left window (that bears the inscription AVO MATRI), and the architrave of the major portal (part of a cornice used first as soil of a Roman sepulchral monument of the 1st century, whose cast is visible at the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Spoleto, which funded the works).
In 25 June, 2011, the Church earned UNESCO World Heritage site protection as part of the serial “Longobards in Italy. Places of Power 568 – 774 A.D” list.
The Serial Site includes the most important monuments built by the Longobards in Italy, all along the peninsula where the domains of the most important Longobard Duchies formed that which has been defined as the first ‘nation’ of Italy. In particular the Longobard Temple in Cividale del Friuli (UD), the monastic complex of San Salvatore – Santa Giulia, home to the city’s museum, with the archaeological area of the Capitolium in Brescia, the castrum at Castelseprio-Torba with the Church of Santa Maria foris portas (VA), the Clitunno Temple at Campello (PG), the Basilica of San Salvatore in Spoleto (PG), the Church of Santa Sofia in Benevento with the cloister that houses the Sannio Museum and, finally, garganic Sanctuary of San Michele un Monte Sant’Angelo (FG).
When you leave the basilica, you may want to go down to the city cemetery below and see its monumental areas.
Designed by the architect Ireneo Aleandri (who also designed the Teatro Nuovo and part of the main road) in 1836, it has retained its Neoclassical flair in the area under the basilica, where the main stairs, conceived to resemble a theatre, serve to connect the elevations of the various levels. The scenic effect as the basilica comes into sight is enhanced when you reach it over the main street from the cemetery.
The most important place of the entire site is the area where, on either side of the main stairs and symmetrically placed not unlike a stage setting, are the two wings of the loggia where illustrious men found their final resting place.
Although they were not part of the original design by Aleandri, they fit in beautifully with the purist Neoclassical style of the composition as a whole. Framed by pilasters, the tombs sit next to one another and, although each one is singular and different, they all adhere to a single style embellished with the symbols of the Christian tradition: the tree of life, the monogram of Christ, the rose, palm and the heraldic shields of the Zacchei Travaglini, Angelini Rota and Fratellini family.
The Antonelli tomb stands out, decorated with an entirely sculpted altar that dates to the XVI century; as does the one of Bachilli, with its painting of Madonna and Saints done by Calvi, who was also responsible for other important works of art in the city; and those of Sansi, Campello and Pucci della Genga, in which the rank of the families is evident by the monumentality of the decorations and embellishments.To re-use the work of another, the format is important. It's difficult to make edits to a PDF file, and some older file extensions (e.g. .wps) can be difficult to use on modern computers.
Consider offering your text-based teaching materials in an accessible and editable format like Rich Text File (.rtf) or even a plain text file that can be read by a number of different software programs. An HTML file is a good option too.
Making a video for your class? Consider the format and the available players carefully. The .mp4 extension is often recommended for OER because of the many players that read it and its easy reuse for others.
Read more about File Formats for OER at the OER Handbook here.（新加坡16日讯）上网以5000元（约1万5000令吉）标得18岁女学生的初夜，男子却只想当霸王嫖客；女生收不到钱不肯献身，惹来一顿狂揍，吓得一丝不挂逃出酒店客房。
今年35岁的阿都拉曼案发时是一名仓库助手，他昨天承认3项蓄意伤人的罪名后，被判坐牢6个月和4周。
《联合晚报》报导，庭上揭露，被告是去年7月在网购平台“Locanto”上，看到一名自称是18岁的女学生在拍卖她的初夜。
被告当时以5000元标得女生初夜，并约女生在8月20日交易，两人当天下午约5时在阿裕尼地铁站见面后，到了附近的酒店开房。
进入客房后，两人先后去冲凉，女生过后裹着毛巾出来，要求被告先交钱才献身，但被告拒绝付款，拉住女生强吻她，女生挣扎将他推开。
被告恼羞成怒，挥拳打女生头部，把她推倒在床上，出手狂揍。
女生拚命挣扎大声尖叫，过程中身上的毛巾早已经掉落。她赤裸裸坐在床上，被告停止打她后，要女生帮他口交。
女生不肯并大喊求助，被告要她停止喊叫说会离开，当被告转身去取衣物后，女生不顾自己仍一丝不挂，趁机冲出房间求助。
隔壁女房客见她全身发抖泪流满面，赶紧“收留”她，女生待被告离开后才拨电报警。
示意图／互联网
曾打歪女歌星假鼻
花800元（约2400令吉）买21岁女歌星一夜，同样不肯先还钱，还出手打歪对方假鼻子。
除了18岁女生，被告也被指对另外两女出手，其中一人是在酒吧唱歌的女子。
两人在网上协定以800元交易，过后约往交易途中，被告却猴急得在楼梯间强吻摸私处，女子不肯，惹来一顿殴打。
女子后来报警，她称18岁时被人打断鼻子而装上假鼻，如今却遭被告弄毁，只能到曼谷再次修复。
律师辩驳付款方式有纠纷
法官指被告想用暴力得到免费性交，辩方律师却指是“付款方式有纠纷”，不是故意不还钱。
法官下判前指出，被告似乎已形成连续作案的犯罪手法，打算以暴力让她们就范。
但律师辩驳，被告并非不想还钱，只是付款方式谈不拢。
控方驳斥律师睁眼说瞎话，被告几次犯案都没带足钱，根本是要白嫖。Apologia Exploring Creation with Astronomy is a Bible based science curriculum for elementary students.
The book begins with a general discussion of astronomy and then covers each planet as well as the sun, the moon, space rocks, stars and galaxies, and space travel. The information is very detailed, yet explained simply enough for anyone to understand. The book has fourteen lessons and each takes about two weeks to complete. You will read information and have your child narrate or write what he or she has learned for the day. Answers
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for improved record keeping, both to avoid mistakes in keeping track of financial information, and to provide them with better information on the financial performance of their businesses.
The breakthrough came when a Franciscan monk, Fra. Luca Pacioli, devised the system of double-entry bookkeeping that remains the cornerstone of accounting today. Fra. Pacioli, a mathematician, reasoned that if, instead of making a single entry to the accounts each time a transaction took place, a merchant made two entries, there could be a system of checks and balances. His insight gave rise to the dual aspect concept of accounting, which underlies the balance sheet. The dual aspect concept will be discussed later in this Note.
Financial accounting information plays an important role in society. It is used by managers, investors, financial analysts, creditors, regulators, and even employees and customers on occasion. All of these people need to understand the current financial status of an organization, and the events that caused a change in that status from some prior point. As such, the purpose of an accounting system is to collect, summarize, and report information about an organization’s financial performance, and the impact of various business events upon its financial status.
The Fundamental Financial Accounting Statements
Organizations periodically report their financial status as of a certain date, and their financial performance for some period of time preceding that date, called the accounting period. They do this on three separate financial statements: the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. The balance sheet is a . . .红白相间的图案，灵感源自 Motul 的传统，灵感来自 Motul过去赞助的赛车。拉丝镀金两件式车轮营造出让人联想到赛车运动的造型。
NSX Type S 是 NSX 的最终版本。NSX Type S配备了高效、高输出的三电机混合动力系统“Sports Hybrid SH-AWD”。一共布置了三台电机，两台电机在前，一台在后，集成了9速双离合变速器。这将是一款电动四驱混合动力车型，通过在前轮的左右两侧使用两个独立的电机，可以实现扭矩矢量控制，自由控制四个车轮的驱动力。
直喷3.5 升（3493cc）V 型 6 缸汽油双涡轮增压发动机经过特别调校。新开发的燃油喷射系统可将汽油流速提高 25%。全新设计的中冷器，冷却性能提升15%。与赛车 NSX GT3 Evo 共用的新型涡轮增压器将峰值增压压力从 15.2psi 提高到 16.1psi，提高了 5.6%。所得到的结果就是发动机的最大输出功率从500匹增加了20匹到520匹，最大扭矩也从550牛米增加了50牛米到600牛米。
在整个混合动力系统中，功率将达到600匹，扭矩将达到666牛米，即600hp的动力可以说是迄今为止最强的讴歌商用车。
此外，为电动机供电的“智能动力单元（IPU）”提高了效率。这将使可用电池容量增加 20%，电池输出增加 10%。NSX重新调整了运动型混合动力 SH-AWD 系统的电动机，以获得更高的容量和输出。集成动力系统的所有四种模式都提高了性能并扩展了 EV 模式巡航性能。
9 速双离合变速器也经过专门调校。新的快速降档在运动模式下运行，允许驾驶员通过按住降档拨片一次跳过多个档位。如果您按住拨片 0.6 秒，变速箱将根据车速自动选择可能的最低档位并减少换档时间。
在运动模式和运动+模式下的换挡拨片操作期间，新的程序将离合器的连接速度提高了 50%，从而提高了加速性能。如果您在运动+模式下不使用换挡拨片，则一旦踩下刹车，变速箱就会降档。目的是通过在弯道前直线降档来保持车辆的稳定性，并通过优化发动机转速来提高从弯道过弯的加速度。
底盘和悬架已经过优化，以追求性能和驾驶员之间的情感联系。集成动力系统的四种模式也进行了重新调整以提高性能，进气声音控制（ISC）和主动声音控制（ASC）也经过重新编程，以产生更具运动感的发动机声音，据说也已经完成了。
全新的外观，更强劲的性能，这次的最终版也是NSX的告别版本了，本田也将终结这一代NSX,虽然这是与NSX的告别，但是本田官方也提及“将会有另一辆”，NSX是否能使这台仅剩的东瀛超跑重拾光辉呢？مدیرکل پیشبینی و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی ضمن اشاره به زیاد کردن دما و وزش باد شدید تاکید کرد: مسافران نوروزی از روشن کردن آتش در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد خودداری ک
ورود سامانه بارشی به کشور از فردا
عبارات مهم : همراه
احد وظیفه در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینکه براساس تحلیل آخرین نقشه ها و مدل های هواشناسی امروز (۳ فروردین) آسمان اغلب مناطق کشور صاف و آفتابی، گاهی همراه با وزش باد خواهد بود، اظهار کرد: بعد ازظهر امروز در بعضی مناطق استان های کرمان و سیستان و بلوچستان زیاد کردن ابر و بارش پراکنده، گاهی وزش باد آینده نگری می شود.
وی با بیان اینکه فردا (۴ فروردین) اکثر مناطق کشور هوا پایدار همراه با وزش باد خواهند داشت، تصریح کرد: در این روز به باعث وزش باد شدید جنوبی در استان های ساحلی دریای خزر و اردبیل زیاد کردن دما محسوس و حدود ۸ تا ۱۲ درجه آینده نگری می شود.
مدیرکل آینده نگری و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی در ادامه تاکید کرد: به مسافران نوروزی توصیه می شود که جهت جلوگیری از خسارات احتمالی از روشن کردن آتش و همچنین رها کردن آن در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد آتش سوزی خودداری کنند.
مدیرکل پیشبینی و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی ضمن اشاره به زیاد کردن دما و وزش باد شدید تاکید کرد: مسافران نوروزی از روشن کردن آتش در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد خودداری ک
به گفته وظیفه از بعد ازظهر فردا با ورود سامانه بارشی در بعضی مناطق شمال غرب کشور رشد ابر و وزش باد شدید آینده نگری می شود که از آخرهای وقت این روز رگبار و رعد و برق در این مناطق شروع خواهد شد.
وی ادامه داد: روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) با توسعه سامانه بارشی در مناطق شمال غرب و به تدریج بعضی مناطق غرب کشور و در بعدازظهر دامنه های جنوبی البرز زیاد کردن ابر همراه با رگبار باران گاهی رعد و برق و وزش باد شدید آینده نگری می شود.
وظیفه با اشاره به وزش باد شدید جنوبی و خیزش گرد و خاک در کشور عراق و انتقال آن به کشور گفت: از آخرهای وقت فردا و طی روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) در استان های واقع در شمال غرب، غرب و جنوب غرب پدیده گرد و خاک و کم کردن کیفیت هوا در این مناطق دور از انتظار نیست.
وظیفه در آخر راجع به اوضاع هوا پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران طی دو روز آینده گفت: آسمان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران فردا صاف، در بعد ازظهر زیاد کردن ابر و وزش باد با حداقل دمای ۱۰ و حداکثر دمای ۲۷ درجه سانتی گراد و روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) کمی ابری، در بعد ازظهر زیاد کردن ابر در آخرهای وقت رگبار و رعدوبرق و وزش باد شدید با حداقل دمای ۱۲ و حداکثر دمای ۲۸ درجه سانتی گراد آینده نگری می شود.
واژه های کلیدی: همراه | فروردین | سامانه بارشی
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mines, spiega che il 90 per cento dei professionisti del settore è convinto che la fortuna sia decisiva nei progetti di esplorazione. Gli autori hanno analizzato cinquant’anni di trivellazioni sulla piattaforma continentale norvegese, arrivando alla conclusione che le differenze tra i tassi di successo delle diverse aziende erano casuali.
Esiste da tempo un dibattito sul ruolo della fortuna nel determinare i salari dei dirigenti. Martina Andreani e Lakshmanan Shivakumar, della London business school, e Atif Ellahie, dell’università dello Utah, hanno analizzato le conseguenze del taglio alle tasse alle imprese deciso nel 2017 negli Stati Uniti. Una misura che ha portato a grandi guadagni o perdite per le aziende in base a operazioni già concluse che non potevano essere attribuite alle competenze dei dirigenti. Eppure i guadagni hanno fatto aumentare i compensi dei manager.
Voglia di correre rischi
È anche vero che il ruolo della fortuna può essere sopravvalutato. Per arrivare ai vertici servono anche talento e duro lavoro. Qualcuno sostiene che gli imprenditori sono semplicemente persone abbastanza fortunate da avere una grande voglia di correre rischi, ma le competenze in realtà sono rilevanti. In una ricerca del 2006 Paul Gompers, dell’università di Harvard, e alcuni colleghi hanno dimostrato che i fondatori di un’azienda di successo hanno maggiori probabilità di ottenere buoni risultati nella loro impresa successiva rispetto agli imprenditori a cui non è andata bene. Una tecnologia migliore e una maggiore competenza riducono il ruolo della fortuna.
Per i singoli individui, tuttavia, sarebbe meglio aumentare le possibilità che la fortuna giochi a favore. I partner della Y Combinator, un acceleratore di startup, promuovono l’iscrizione ai loro programmi per aumentare “l’area di superficie della fortuna”: mettersi in situazioni in cui si può fallire è un modo per aumentare l’incidenza del caso. Milkov e Navidi osservano che la probabilità di essere fortunati nelle esplorazioni petrolifere aumentano se le aziende realizzano diversi pozzi indipendenti tra loro.
Avere fortuna può significare che una decisione sbagliata può portare a un buon risultato o, viceversa, che i manager dovrebbero imparare a valutare il successo di un’iniziativa sulla base del processo oltre che del risultato.
E se con il passare del tempo è possibile capire la differenza tra competenze e fortuna, allora premiate le persone in base alla costanza delle prestazioni, non ai picchi isolati. Buffett avrà avuto fortuna all’inizio, ma dopo una vita di successi negli investimenti possiamo dire che è stato in grado di massimizzarla. ◆ gim
Internazionale pubblica ogni settimana una pagina di lettere. Ci piacerebbe sapere cosa pensi di questo articolo. Scrivici a: firstname.lastname@example.orgربی استقلال خوزستان بیان داشت: مهمترین تاکتیکی و بحثی که درباره تیم ما صدق می کند حفظ توپ است که امروز آن را هم نداشتیم و حتی باتجربه های ما هم نتوانستند این امر را به خوبی در زمین پیاده کنند تا جایی که من میثم بائو را هم تعویض کردم و در خط حمله هم توپ چندانی برای مهاجمان ما نیامد و از موقعیت های نصفه و نیمه هم نتوانستیم استفاده کنیم. دوباره می گویم روز ما نبود و باید می باختیم که باختیم.
ویسی در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا استقلال خوزستان در لیگ می ماند یا خیر گفت: مطمئن باشید استقلال خوزستان در لیگ می ماند چون امروز هم اغلب رقیبان ما باختند و این فرصت را در اختیار ما قرار داد تا در هفته های آتی با کسب امتیازات لازم بتوانیم سهمیه لیگ برتری استقلال خوزستان را حفظ کنیم.Everyone in my household has tried working this problem and cannot come up with the given answer.
A force F acts on a cart in motion on a frictionless surface to change its velocity. The initial velocity of the cart and final velocity of each cart are shown. You do not know how far or in which direction the cart traveled. Rank the energy required to change each cart's velocity from greatest to least.
Cart A changes from 5 m/s to 2 m/s and has a mass of 2 kg.
Cart B changes from 3 m/s to -3 m/s and has a mass of 3 kg.
Cart C changes from 5 m/s to 6 m/s and has a mass of 5 kg.
Cart D changes from -1 to 2 m/s and has a mass of 4 kg.
Does this problem use W = 1/2 mv^2 formula? Does mass matter since it's frictionless and is moving in the x direction?گروه اقتصادی- مقصود اسعدی سامانی دبیر انجمن شرکت های هواپیمایی با بیان این که روسها به عنوان یک گزینه برای خرید هواپیما مطرح هستند، تصریح کرد: آنها فروش هواپیما به ایران را منوط به صدور مجوز اوفک از سوی خزانه داری آمریکا کرده اند. ۱۰ تا ۱۵ درصد هواپیمای سوخو قطعات آمریکایی است و به همین دلیل مشمول مجوز اوفک می شود، در واقع بدون این مجوز امکان فروش هواپیما به ایران وجود ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: مگر اینکه روس ها تغییراتی در تجهیزات و قطعات هواپیما ایجاد کنند تا دیگر برای فروش سوخو به ایران نیازی به مجوز اوفک نداشته باشند.
اسعدی با تاکید بر اینکه به کارگیری هواپیماهای روسی در کشور قطعا منوط به این است که ایمنی آنها توسط سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری تایید شود، گفت: بعد از برجام مذاکراتی برای خرید هواپیما با چینی ها داشتیم اما هواپیمای آنها هنوز به مرحله تولید قطعی نرسیده و از این رو یک گزینه قطعی برای ایرلاین های داخلی نیستند.
انتهای پیام/
منبع: تسنیمSection 7: Farm Organizations
The 4-H Pledge
my head to clearer thinking,
my heart to greater loyalty,
my hands to larger service,
and my health to better living,
for my club, my community,
my country, and my world.
North Dakota 4-H is the largest youth organization in the state. It is offered in every county by an extension agent through the NDSU Extension Service. Any youth, ages 6 through 18, is eligible to join. Thousands of young people across the state of North Dakota belong to 4-H clubs.
The 4-H clubs provide real-life, hands-on learning activities through a wide variety of projects. Project choices include beef cattle, cats, community service, cooking, crops, dairying, dog training, gardening, health and fitness, leadership, photography, rabbits, scrapbooking, shooting sports, welding, and wildlife.
FFA is an organization for high-school students who are studying agriculture. It has three levels: national, state, and local. (“Local” refers to a specific place such as a town.)
FFA was founded in 1928 under the name “Future Farmers of America.” At that time, its purpose was to prepare boys to become farmers. Over time, the purpose of the organization expanded, and the name was changed to the “National FFA Organization.” Girls were allowed to join the FFA starting in 1969.
FFA is now a hands-on education program for both boys and girls. The goal of FFA is to help students build skills for career success and personal development. These skills help build self confidence, good citizenship, leadership abilities, and healthy lifestyles.
Learning to Do
Doing to Learn
Earning to Live
Living to Serve
The North Dakota FFA Association is the state level of FFA. North Dakota FFA holds conventions, sponsors events, and supports local FFA chapters. A chapter is a local high school FFA club.
Each FFA chapter elects officers and holds meetings. The meetings are important for developing leadership skills, planning activities, and honoring members for their work. FFA chapters also have special events for their members such as programs, banquets, trips, and parties. Thousands of high school students in North Dakota take advantage of the opportunities offered through FFA membership.
Pride of Dakota is a program that was created in 1985 by the North Dakota Department of Agriculture. Its purpose is to boost the sales of North Dakota products and support small businesses in the state. The program helps members with planning, advertising, sales, and other services.
Each year, Pride of Dakota holds “Holiday Showcases” in Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. Over 100 vendors set up booths to display their products. Items include foods, beverages, clothing, crafts, and many other types of gift items. These shows attract over 25,000 buyers.
Two of the largest farm organizations in the state are North Dakota Farmers Union and North Dakota Farm Bureau (BYUR-oh). Both of these organizations have connections to their national organizations— National Farmers Union and American Farm Bureau. Local groups form the foundation for the state and national organizations.
North Dakota has dozens of organizations that provide benefits to farmers and ranchers in specific fields of agriculture. Examples are the North Dakota Beef Commission, North Dakota Dairy Coalition (ko-ah-LISH-en), North Dakota Wheat Commission, and North Dakota Stockmen’s Association.
Farm Rescue is a private organization that helps farmers who have been injured or hit with illness. Farm Rescue was founded in 2005 by Bill Gross, a pilot who had grown up on a North Dakota farm. Volunteers (people who do a job without getting paid) bring machinery and do the planting or harvesting for the injured farmer free of charge. The machinery, fuel, and other expenses are paid for by people who donate (give) money to the Farm Rescue organization.What kind of devices are suitable for school? School device checklist
This is Microsoft’s guide for schools and parents on what to look for when recommending or choosing the right device for learning.
Look for thewhen choosing a device for school.
Features every parent should consider
Some of the most important things to look for in any device.
- Go for 4GB of RAM or above and a fast processor such as the newest Intel® Atom™ Quad Core or Intel® Core™ i3 and above.
Battery life to last a typical school day
- Make sure it lasts a typical school day; 6 hours is usual.
- Remember battery life will vary with usage, so go for a longer battery life if possible.
Dual Band Wi-Fi Access
- Make sure it has dual band Wi-Fi (2.4Ghz and 5Ghz) to get the fastest access to the school network.
- Aim for under 1.6 Kg.
- Consider what your individual student is capable of carrying.
Runs both apps and programs
- The latest Windows - apps and settings go with you across all devices.
- Able t
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ünür. Ay’ın evreleri, Ay’ın Güneş’e olan açısına bağlı olarak belirlenir. Ay’ın tamamen aydınlatıldığı evreye “dolunay” denirken, hiç aydınlatılmadığı evreye “yeniay” denir.
Ay’ın evrelerinin hesaplanması için genellikle takvimler ve astronomi tabloları kullanılır. Bu hesaplamalar, Ay’ın konumunu ve Güneş’e olan açısını dikkate alarak yapılır. Ay’ın evreleri, Ay’ın dönme süresi ve Güneş’e olan konumunun bir kombinasyonu olarak belirlenir.
Ay’ın evreleri, doğal bir fenomen olarak insanlar için ilgi çekici ve etkileyici bir olaydır. Ay’ın evreleri, gece gökyüzünü süsleyen güzel manzaralar sunar ve insanların doğa olaylarını anlamalarına yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, Ay’ın evreleri, tarım, denizcilik ve takvimler gibi birçok alanda da önemli bir rol oynar.
Dolunay ve Yeniay
Dolunay ve yeniay, Ay’ın farklı evrelerini temsil eden önemli dönemlerdir. Dolunay, Ay’ın Dünya’ya en yakın konumda olduğu ve tamamen aydınlandığı bir evredir. Bu evrede Ay’ın yüzeyi tamamen güneş ışığıyla aydınlanır ve gökyüzünde parlak bir görüntü oluşur. Dolunay genellikle bir gece boyunca sürebilir, yani yaklaşık olarak 12 saat kadar sürer.
Yeniay ise Ay’ın Dünya’ya en uzak konumda olduğu ve tamamen karanlık olduğu bir evredir. Bu evrede Ay’ın yüzeyi güneş ışığıyla aydınlanmadığı için gökyüzünde görünmez hale gelir. Yeniay genellikle bir gece boyunca sürebilir, yani yaklaşık olarak 12 saat kadar sürer.
Dolunay ve yeniay, Ay’ın evrelerini temsil ettiği için Ay’ın dönüş süresiyle ilişkilidir. Ay’ın bir tam dönüşü yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün sürer. Dolayısıyla, dolunaydan dolunaya geçen süre yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün kadardır. Yeniaydan yeniaya geçen süre de aynı şekilde 29.5 gün kadardır.
Diğer Ay Evreleri
Diğer Ay Evreleri, dolunay ve yeniay dışında kalan ay evrelerini ifade eder. Ayın evreleri, Ay’ın Dünya etrafında dönmesiyle oluşur ve bu dönüşüm süreci yaklaşık olarak 29.5 gün sürer. Dolunay ve yeniay, Ay’ın Dünya’ya göre konumuna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkar ve en belirgin ay evreleridir.
Ancak, Ay’ın diğer evreleri de önemlidir ve bu evrelerin süresi ve hesaplanması da ilgi çekicidir. Ay’ın evreleri, Ay’ın Dünya’ya olan konumuna ve Güneş ışığının Ay’ın yüzeyine düşme açısına bağlı olarak değişir. Ay’ın yüzeyine düşen Güneş ışığının miktarı, Ay’ın görünen kısmını belirler ve bu da ay evrelerini oluşturur.
Ay’ın diğer evreleri şunlardır:
- İlk Dördün: Ay’ın yarısının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 7.4 gün sürer.
- Üçüncü Dördün: Ay’ın yarısının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 22.1 gün sürer.
- Hilal: Ay’ın sadece bir kısmının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 3.5 gün sürer.
- Yarı Ay: Ay’ın yarısının görülebildiği evredir ve yaklaşık olarak 10.9 gün sürer.
Bu evrelerin süresi, Ay’ın Dünya etrafında dönme hızına bağlı olarak hesaplanır. Ay’ın dönüş hızı nedeniyle, evrelerin süresi tam olarak aynı olmasa da genellikle belirli bir süre içinde tekrarlanır. Ay’ın evreleri, gökyüzündeki olayları takip etmek ve ay takvimini oluşturmak için önemlidir.
Yılın Süresi
Yılın süresi, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki bir turunu tamamlaması için gereken zamanı ifade eder. Bir yılın kaç gün olduğu ise 365 veya 366 gün olarak bilinir. Peki, neden bazı yıllar 365 günken bazıları 366 gün olur?
Yılın süresi, Güneş’in gökyüzünde yaptığı hareketlerle belirlenir. Güneş, Dünya etrafında dönerek her gün bir tam tur atar. Ancak, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki turu tamamlaması tam olarak 365 gün sürmez. Bunun sebebi, Dünya’nın ekseni etrafında dönmesi ve bu dönüşün tam olarak 24 saat sürmemesidir.
Bu nedenle, her dört yılda bir bir gün eklenerek 366 günlük bir yıl oluşturulur. Bu yıllara “artık yıl” denir. Artık yıllar, Şubat ayının 29 gün olarak kabul edilmesiyle oluşturulur. Bu eklenen gün, Dünya’nın Güneş etrafındaki turunu tamamlaması için gereken fazladan zamanı telafi etmek amacıyla kullanılır.
Artık yılların belirlenmesi için birkaç kural vardır. Genel olarak, her dört yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilir. Ancak, her 100 yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilmeyen yıllar vardır. Bununla birlikte, her 400 yılda bir artık yıl olarak kabul edilen yıllar tekrar artık yıl olarak kabul edilir.
Bu şekilde, yılın süresi 365 veya 366 gün olarak belirlenir ve takvime uygun bir şekilde yılın süresi hesaplanır.
36 Ayın Önemi
36 ayın önemi, özellikle doğum ve yaş hesaplamaları ile proje ve iş planlamalarında kullanılmasıdır. Bu süre, çeşitli hesaplamalarda kullanılarak doğru sonuçlara ulaşmayı sağlar.
Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında, 36 ay, çocuğun doğumundan itibaren geçen süreyi ifade eder. Bu süre, çocuğun gelişimini takip etmek ve önemli kilometre taşlarını belirlemek için kullanılır. Ayrıca, bazı sağlık kontrolleri ve aşı takvimleri de 36 aya göre planlanır.
Proje ve iş planlamalarında ise, 36 ay genellikle uzun vadeli hedeflerin belirlenmesi için kullanılır. Bu süre, projenin tamamlanması için gereken zamanı belirlemek ve iş planlamasını yapmak için kullanılır. Ayrıca, bu süre zarfında yapılması gereken aşamalar ve hedefler belirlenir.
36 ayın önemi, belirli bir süreyi ifade ederek zamanı daha iyi yönetmeyi ve hedeflere ulaşmayı sağlar. Doğru hesaplamalar ve planlamalar yaparak, daha etkili ve verimli bir şekilde çalışmak mümkün olur.
Doğum ve Yaş Hesaplamaları
Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında 36 ay, oldukça önemli bir rol oynar. 36 ay, 3 yıla eşittir ve bu nedenle doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle bebeklerin ve çocukların yaşlarını takip etmek için 36 aylık bir zaman dilimi kullanılır.
Bir çocuğun doğumundan itibaren, yaşını ay olarak belirtmek yaygın bir uygulamadır. Örneğin, bir çocuk 18 ay yaşındaysa, bu onun 1,5 yaşında olduğunu gösterir. Bu şekilde, çocuğun gelişimini ve büyümesini daha kolay takip etmek mümkün olur.
Ayrıca, bazı sağlık ve gelişim testlerinde de 36 aylık bir süre kullanılır. Bu testler, çocuğun motor becerilerini, dil gelişimini ve sosyal yeteneklerini değerlendirmek için kullanılır. 36 ay, çocuğun gelişimi için kritik bir dönem olduğu için, bu testler çocuğun ilerlemesini izlemek ve gerektiğinde müdahale etmek için önemlidir.
Doğum ve yaş hesaplamalarında 36 ayın kullanılması, çocukların büyüme ve gelişimini takip etmek için önemli bir araç sağlar. Aynı zamanda, çocuğun sağlık ve gelişimini değerlendirmek için kullanılan testlerde de bu süre dikkate alınır. 36 ay, çocuğun büyümesini ve gelişimini anlamak için kullanılan bir referans noktasıdır.
Proje ve İş Planlamaları
Proje ve iş planlamalarında 36 ay, zaman çizelgelerini oluşturmak ve projenin ilerlemesini takip etmek için sıklıkla kullanılan bir zaman birimidir. Bu süre, genellikle büyük ölçekli projelerde tercih edilir çünkü uzun vadeli bir perspektif sağlar ve projenin tüm aşamalarını kapsar.
36 ay, projenin başlangıcından tamamlanmasına kadar geçen süreyi kapsayacak şekilde planlama yapmayı mümkün kılar. Bu süre, projenin hedeflerine ulaşmak için gereken zamanı belirlemek ve kaynakları doğru bir şekilde tahsis etmek için kullanılır. Ayrıca, projenin farklı aşamalarının ne zaman tamamlanacağını ve hangi aşamaların öncelikli olduğunu belirlemek için de kullanılır.
36 ay, projenin uzun vadeli hedefleri ve kilometre taşları için bir çerçeve sağlar. Bu süre, projenin başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması için gereken zamanı ve kaynakları değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir ölçüttür. Ayrıca, projenin bütçesini ve maliyetlerini tahmin etmek için de kullanılır.
Proje ve iş planlamalarında 36 ayın tercih edilme nedeni, projenin genel hedeflerini ve sürecini daha iyi anlamak için yeterli zaman sağlamasıdır. Bu süre, projenin tüm aşamalarını kapsayacak şekilde planlama yapmayı ve projenin ilerlemesini izlemeyi kolaylaştırır. Ayrıca, projenin risklerini ve zorluklarını önceden tahmin etmek ve buna göre önlemler almak için de yeterli bir zaman dilimidir.
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f electricity exported. This fixed price is known as the ‘export tariff’ and is usually lower than the standard electricity tariff rate.
The customer will receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid at the agreed export tariff rate.
These payments are made by the electricity supplier who offers the SEG contract. They are made quarterly in arrears and are paid directly into the customer’s bank account.
The SEG is open to all renewable technologies, including solar PV, wind, hydro, and biomass.
Customers interested in exporting electricity must find an electricity supplier who offers the SEG.
Currently, several electricity suppliers offer the SEG, including E.ON, power, ScottishPower, and Good Energy. Once a customer has found an electricity supplier that offers the SEG, they will need to enter into a contract with that supplier.
Green Homes Grants
The Green Homes Grant scheme is funded by the Irish government and supported by Energia and Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI).
The grant is available to homeowners who want to install a renewable energy system in their homes. You can also use it for retrofitting existing systems or developing microgeneration strategies.
The Green Homes Grant provides financial assistance towards the cost of installing renewable energy systems in your homes, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and biomass boilers.
The grant covers up to 25% of the project’s total cost, with a maximum of €5,000 per property per annum.
There are several advantages associated with installing a renewable energy system:
It reduces your carbon footprint by reducing your consumption of fossil fuels such as oil and gas. It can reduce your carbon footprint by more than 30%. As a result, you will significantly contribute to reducing global warming and climate change.
You will save money on your electricity bills because you won’t need to purchase as much electricity from your utility company anymore. This means you could see up to 20% savings on your electricity bills in just one year.
Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI)
The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) encourages businesses and domestic users to switch to renewable heat sources. The scheme offers a financial incentive for microgeneration technologies such as solar thermal, biomass boilers, and ground source heat pumps.
The scheme is open to all businesses, charities, schools, and public sector organizations on a non-profit basis. It is also available to domestic customers not connected to the gas grid.
The more renewable energy is used, the greater the rebate received by participants in the scheme. However, if you use less than 50% green energy, you will not receive any financial support from this scheme.
There are two types of RHI. Let’s discuss the details of each one below.
The Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) is a financial incentive for anyone who installs a renewable heat system in their home.
The incentive will pay you for the heat generated by your system, so you can reduce your heating bills and help fight climate change simultaneously.
If you want to install a renewable heating system in your home or business but aren’t sure if it’s worth it, the government has made things simple with the Domestic RHI. You’ll receive payments over 20 years based on your system’s energy, making it easier to pay back the installation cost.
Businesses can also benefit from the RHI, which offers payments toward the cost of installing eligible renewable technologies up to 20 years after installation.
The Business RHI is similar to the domestic scheme but with different conditions and payment levels.
It covers solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, and biomass boilers (including woodchip boilers).
If you generate electricity from these technologies, you could earn money from selling it back to the National Grid. The government pays you for every unit of energy your system generates, so you get cash back for what you’re producing.
You can apply for an RHI grant if your business uses gas or oil and generates more than 30% of its heat from renewable sources.
A growing number of grants and tax breaks are available to help offset renewable energy systems’ costs.
There are many financial incentives, whether you want a better investment return or work towards lowering your carbon footprint.
With the domestic grants listed above, you can save money while at the same time reducing your carbon footprint.
Participating in the government’s microgeneration initiative could allow you to reduce your domestic fuel bills and even earn money by generating electricity, heating, and hot water through renewable sources.در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد...
در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد همان اطلاعیه باقی ماند و طی ماههای گذشته بسیاری برای اجرای حکمهای خود فراخوانده شدهاند.
خانم عبادی در ادامه گفت: «از جمله "گیتی پورفاضل"، وکیل شجاعی که در سن ۷۸ سالگی برای اجرای حکم ۱۰ روز قبل به زندان منتقل شدند و روز پنجم مهر ماه هم سه نویسنده و عضو کانون نویسندگان صرفا به دلیل نوشتن به زندان منتقل شدند. رییسی مدعی شده متهمان سیاسی و یا به قول ایشان متهمان امنیتی که بیش از ۵ سال محکومیت دارند، شامل این رافت نمیشوند، با این حال "شبنم نعمتزاده"، متهم مالی که به ۲۰ سال حبس محکوم شده و یا "حسین فریدون"، برادر رییسجمهور، که به علت جرایم مالی به شش سال زندان محکوم شده است و یا "مهدی هاشمی"، اینها بلافاصله به دلیل شیوع کرونا به مرخصی آمدند، در حالی که همه آنها بیش از پنج سال محکومیت دارند.
اعدام_اندیشه
شمار قربانیان ویروس کرونا در دنیا از یک میلیون نفر فراتر رفتدرحالیکه قربانیان این ویروس در حال افزایش است، یورونیوز بررسی کرده است که تاکنون کدام کشورها بیشترین قربانیان را در سراسر جهان داشتهاند. بیشتر بخوانید🔽 منظورتون از دولت ترامپ گروهک تروریستی ترامپ است دیگر terrorist_tramp
شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در افغانستان به 39 هزار و 227 نفر رسید
نیمی از مردم جهان از اینترنت بیبهرهاندشیوع ویروس کرونا توجه جهانی را به استفاده از اینترنت صدچندان کرد و گرچه ویروس کرونا منجر به پدیدار شدن ضعف زیرساختهای شبکه مجازی در کشورهای مختلف از جمله کشورهای پیشرفته جهان شد، اما یکی از نتایجی که به واسطه شیوع کرونا به دست آمد این بود که حدود نیمی از مردم جهان اصلاً به شبکه اینترنت متصل نیستند. خوشا به حالشون ، چقدر راحتند .
جمهوری آذربایجان و ارمنستان روی خط آتش- اخبار ترکیه و اوراسیا - اخبار بین الملل تسنیم - Tasnimویترین_تسنیم | مهمترین اخبار سیاسی و بینالملل | یکشنبه ۶ مهر ۹۹ قرهباغ؛ روی خط آتش اگر ترامپ نتیجه انتخابات را نپذیرد چه میشود؟ عیوضلو: روحانی ۷ سال پیش هم طرحی برای اقتصاد نداشت
این داستان؛ کرونا و آبنمکآب نمک قرقره کردن تاثیری در پیشگیری از کرونا دارد؟ | در ۳۰ ثانیه ببینید البته با آب نمک ید دار نتنها با آب نمک
شمار قربانیان کرونا در استرالیا به 875 نفر رسید主要用途：
本产物重要适用于质料、半成品、制品的风选分级。
主要特点：
主动上料、一连功课，变频无级调风，实用性强，效力下，乐音小，相符GMP要求。
重要道理：
风机发生的气流经立式风管底部自下而上匀速进入风选箱，物料经运送机、振动器落入风管时被气流动员，重物间接由风管底部排挤，轻物被带进风箱停止分级后排出。
重要技术参数：
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冀中区党委决定，在文安、静海、大城、武清、安次、永清、霸县七个县的结合部，建立中共武清县工作委员会，开辟武清县地区。
随着开辟地区的扩大，中共武宝宋工委，在宝坻县尔王庄开会，把所辖区划为八个。
同时，中共冀热边特委发出《关于进行减租运动的决定》，广泛发动群众，实行二五减租，普遍建立农民组织，巩固现有的农会，加强农村支部领导。
10月，遵照党中央扩大解放区，缩小敌占区的指示精神，冀中区党委决定，把津南沦陷区变为解放区，建立中共津
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پرچین یک کلاس دارایی نیستند بلکه مجموعه ای از استراتژی های سرمایه گذاری است که در طیف گسترده ای از بازارها و اوراق بهادار با استفاده از تکنیک های مختلف اجرا می شود. ماهیت نامشخص صندوق های پرچین - نسبت به همسالان خود در فضای صندوق متقابل - و تنوع پروفایل ریسک به این معنی است که این استراتژی ها می توانند در یک نمونه کار نقشهای مختلفی را ارائه دهند.
بیشتر شرکت کنندگان در بازار به عنوان دلیل اصلی سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های پرچین ، به آلفا یا بازدهی که به ریسک بازار (یا برخی از عوامل دیگر) مربوط نمی شود ، اشاره می کنند.
به طور متفاوتی گفت ، تخصیص دهندگان معتقدند که صندوق های تامینی قادر به برداشت منابع منحصر به فرد بازده هستند که به راحتی در بازارهای سنتی در دسترس نیستند.
از طریق افزودن این درایورهای بازگشت جایگزین ، یک نمونه کارها شروع به تکیه کمتر به جهت بازارهای سرمایه می کند و در نتیجه یک نمونه کارها با همبستگی بالقوه پایین تر با بازارهای عمومی انجام می شود.
از طرف تلنگر ، برخی از منتقدین تأکید می کنند که صندوق های پرچین اغلب از افزایش اهرم استفاده می کنند و برخی از استراتژی ها سرمایه گذاران را در معرض خطر افزایش دم چپ قرار می دهند. منتقدان دیگر به حداقل سرمایه گذار بالا ، افزایش هزینه ها و نقدینگی پایین تر اشاره می کنند.
دسترسی به این صندوق های خصوصی نیز یک نکته مشاجره بوده است ، زیرا این صندوق ها به طور سنتی برای مؤسسات و افراد پیشرفته با ارزش بالا محفوظ هستند. با این حال ، با تکامل صنعت صندوق پرچین ، یک جنبش قدرتمند برای دموکراتیک کردن این فضا وجود دارد.
مزایای بالقوه صندوق های تامینی
ابزارهای بدون محدودیت
یک ابزار بدون محدودیت به یک مدیر ماهر این امکان را می دهد که نه تنها حق بیمه جایگزین را برداشت بلکه موقعیت های فردی و ریسک و پاداش نمونه کارها را نیز سفارشی کند.
ابزارهای بدون محدودیت ممکن است شامل فروش کوتاه ، محافظت فعال ، اهرم ، غلظت ، فعالیت و دادخواست باشد. در حالی که منابع جایگزین بازده ممکن است شامل ریسک رویداد ، حق بیمه پیچیدگی و نقدینگی ، داوری ، اوراق بهادار پریشانی ، معاملات آتی ، ماکرو روند و موارد دیگر باشد.
طبق گفته مرسر ، سه مزیت بالقوه صندوق های تامینی وجود دارد:
- متنوع سازی
- عدم تقارن
- بازده کیفیت
متنوع سازی
اوراق بهادار سنتی توسط دو خطرات سیستمی حاکم است: BETA سهام و ریسک نرخ بهره. در مقابل ، صندوق های پرچین می توانند به بازارهای مالی و غیر مالی (کالایی) دسترسی پیدا کنند و به درستی مجهز هستند تا در مجموعه ای از فرصت های سرمایه گذاری ، موقعیت هایی را به دست آورند. این فرصت ها به دنبال ارائه مزایای تنوع در یک نمونه کار موجود هستند.
همانطور که در زیر نشان داده شده است ، طی 20 سال گذشته ، صندوق های تامینی 1. 1 ٪ - 3. 8 ٪ از آلفای سالانه را به طور متوسط تحویل داده اند ، خالص هزینه پس از حسابداری برای قرار گرفتن در معرض بتا در یک سبد ترکیبی 60/40.
بتا و آلفا سالانه 20 ساله تا 60/40 نمونه کارها
عدم تقارن
صندوق های پرچین با دستیابی به سطح مشخصی از عدم تقارن مثبت ، به دنبال نوسانات کمتری از بازده نمونه کارها هستند. سرمایه گذاری نامتقارن بدان معنی است که احتمال صعود از نزولی بیشتر است. مدیرانی که با موفقیت کاهش می یابد ، می توانند ترکیب سازگار تری را فراهم کنند ، که این مهم برای رشد بلند مدت نمونه کارها است.
حداکثر کاهش در طی 20 سال گذشته هنگامی که سهام جهانی به طور قابل توجهی کاهش یافته است
شکل زیر میانگین تصرف ماهانه و نزولی ماهانه نسبت به سهام جهانی را برای برخی از صندوق های پرچین نشان می دهد ، نشان می دهد که صندوق های پرچین به طور گسترده عدم تقارن مطلوب را نشان می دهند.
ضبط سهام جهانی - 20 سال منتهی به سال 2020
بازده کیفیت
به گفته مرسر ، بازده کیفیت به عنوان آنچه را که خطرات گرفته شده را جبران می کند و کارآمد است ، تعریف شده است ، همانطور که از طریق اقداماتی مانند نسبت شارپ نشان داده شده است. با مشاهده نسبت شارپ (معیاری که نشان دهنده بازده سالانه منهای نرخ بدون ریسک تقسیم بر انحراف استاندارد بازده است) به عنوان یک اندازه گیری کیفیت ، در طی 20 سال صندوق های تامینی یک نسبی با کیفیت مساوی یا بالاتر ارائه داده استبه سهام و همچنین ترکیبی از سهام 60/40 از سهام و اوراق قرضه. با این حال ، طیف گسترده ای از سبک های سرمایه گذاری و رویکردهای انتخاب شده برای انتخاب وجود دارد و عملکرد گذشته تضمینی برای نتایج آینده نیست.
مقایسه کیفیت بازگشت استراتژی های مختلف صندوق پرچین
خطرات و محدودیت های مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های تامینی
مانند همه سرمایه گذاری ها ،
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表系统输送物质和能量的重要方式，是联系地球深部和表层系统的重要桥梁。火山活动对地球表层系统的影响过程非常复杂，地表不同圈层对其响应的过程和机制差异很大。陆地系统由于缺乏海水的缓冲体量，受火山活动的影响会更灵敏，更直接，更显著。火山活动引起的一系列环境异常变化（比如臭氧层破坏、高温、酸化等）首先影响的是陆地系统（图1）。因此，陆地系统是探究火山作用对地表圈层影响最直接的载体。同时，陆地系统的破坏还会进一步引起或加重海洋系统的波动。比如，由火山作用引起的高温、酸化等会引起陆地风化作用增强，会增大陆源物质的输入量，进而影响海洋表层生产者的演变。所以，陆地系统又是衔接火山作用对海洋系统影响的重要环节（图1）。然而，由于沉积环境和保存的原因，陆相地层中火山活动的识别比海相地层更困难，严重制约着火山活动对陆地生态系统影响的高精度对比研究。
图1 火山作用引起的大气圈、陆地圈、海洋圈和生物圈系列连锁反应
距今约两亿年前的三叠纪与侏罗纪之交是地球演化过程中重大地质突变期之一。该时期，大规模的火山活动（中大西洋火成岩省，Central Atlantic Magmatic Province，简称CAMP，图2）引起强烈的气候环境波动，导致大规模的海洋和陆地生物灭绝，致使地球系统从内到外的系列变化，是研究地球深部演化对地表系统影响的关键时期。CAMP喷发主幕历时近60万年的时间（Blackburn et al., 2013），形成了横跨北美、南美、非洲和邻近联合大陆（简称为盘古大陆）地区的大规模岩浆沉积（图2）。火山活动向大气中排放了大量的CO2和甲烷气体，造成了全球范围内的大气CO2浓度升高和碳同位素快速波动（Ruhl et al., 2020; Lindström et al., 2021）。不断增加的大气CO2等温室气体，造成了全球变暖、海洋缺氧和海水酸化等，并造成侏罗纪早期大陆化学风化作用增强（Lindström et al., 2021）。但是，有关火山作用、碳同位素负偏和大陆化学风化作用之间内在的联系，在很大程度上是理论推断的，迄今尚缺乏三者协同演变的有力证据。其主要的难点在于火山沉积记录的不完整性：火山活动形成的碱性熔岩和火山黏土岩往往只在喷发区附近分布，而在远离火山喷发区缺乏火山活动的直接记录。最好的解决方法就是在碳同位素和化学风化记录完整的沉积物中找到火山活动的合适替代指标。
近年来，汞元素被广泛用来指示地质历史时期沉积物中古火山记录（详情见《沉积之声》前期推文：汞元素示踪二叠纪与三叠纪之交沉积物中火山活动，2020-04-01）。由于汞的特殊性质，使其可以通过大气环流在短时间内进行全球范围分布（0.5至2年）。同时，其在海洋中的居留时间很短（101-102年），可以很快从海水中移除并沉淀到沉积物中。相对于其它古火山替代指标，汞元素可以在大气中进行长距离传输，然后沉积下来，有利于在大范围的地层中保存，进而记录火山活动。再者，汞同位素，特别是奇数非质量分馏，在陆地系统、海洋系统和火山来源具有显著的同位素组成，可以很好地示踪汞元素的来源。所以，汞元素浓度和同位素异常记录已被广泛用来示踪地质历史时期沉积物中的火山记录（Grasby et al., 2019; Shen et al., 2020）。近年来，对三叠纪与侏罗纪之交沉积物的火山记录已经开展了大量的汞记录研究（Thibodeau et al., 2016; Percival et al., 2017），但相关研究主要集中在靠近CAMP喷发区域的盘古大陆中心地区，对远离喷发中心的特提斯东缘地区研究缺乏（图2）。同时，该时期汞记录研究主要集中在海相地层，对陆相沉积物中的汞元素记录关注度不够（图2），制约着探究该时期火山活动对全球范围内不同圈层影响的精细研究。
图2 研究剖面（黄色五角星）的古地理位置图，圆圈和正方形分别表示已经报道的海相和陆相汞记录剖面
为了探究CAMP对全球陆地系统的影响，近期的一项工作选取远离CAMP喷发区的中国地区（特提斯洋东缘）开展了系统的研究（Shen et al., 2022）。论文选取新疆准葛尔盆地郝家沟和华南四川盆地七里峡两个剖面为研究对象、借助汞含量及其同位素、碳同位素、化学风化指标（CIA）和黏土矿物组成等指标，探究了三叠纪与侏罗纪之交陆地沉积物中火山活动的记录及陆地风化对其的响应，同时，利用气候模型（Long-term Ocean-atmosphere-Sediment Carbon cycle Reservoir Model，简称LOSCAR）模拟了地球表层系统对该时期碳循环波动的响应，并将之与沉积记录进行了对比。选择研究对象基于以下三点考虑：1）剖面位于特提斯域，远离CAMP的喷发区域, 可以探究该时期CAMP对全球范围的影响（图2）；2）得益于国内科学家数十年的研究，我国三叠系与侏罗系之交陆相地层具有非常好的古生物学、沉积学和地层学等研究基础（Wang et al., 2010; Sha et al., 2015）。研究剖面沉积地层相对连续、保存好且研究程度高（图3），尤其是天文轨道旋回的识别使得剖面具有较好的年代地层框架，对火山事件、气候环境和生物灭绝的发生、持续时间等提供较好的时间约束（图4）；3）研究剖面古地理位置分别位于高纬（郝家沟剖面）和中低纬（七里峡剖面）地区，这为对比火山活动对不同纬度气候环境影响程度提供了可能（图1）。
图3 新疆准噶尔盆地郝家沟剖面（上）和四川盆地宣汉剖面（下）
火山活动对碳同位素和陆地化学风化作用产生重大影响。碳同位素是用来开展沉积地层中地层对比的有效手段之一。郝家沟和七里峡剖面在灭绝界线附近都记录了典型的三幕式碳同位素负偏，包括Precursor carbon isotope excursion (PCIE), Initial carbon isotope excursion (ICIE), 和Main carbon isotope excursion (MCIE)（图4a, g）。这些碳同位素负偏和全球其他剖面有很好的对应关系（Ruhl et al., 2020; Lindström et al., 2021），说明两个剖面保存了完整的三叠纪-侏罗纪界线事件记录。其次，两个研究剖面在生物灭绝事件界线附近都记录了明显的汞富集，指示汞异常事件（图4b, c, h, i）。同时，汞同位素记录（图4d, j），表明汞富集主要是火山喷发和陆源输入共同引起的（图5）。另外，化学风化指数（图4e, k）和高岭土含量（图4f, l）在汞富集层位附近表现出明显的升高，表明该时期化学风化强度明显加强。通过高精度的研究发现，在远离CAMP喷发地区的特提斯东缘陆相地层中汞元素记录对生物灭绝界线附近火山活动有很好的示踪，强烈的火山活动引起了显著的有机碳同位素负偏和陆地化学风化强度的变化。
图4 研究剖面火山活动、碳同位素、化学风化速率等记录
高纬度陆地系统对火山喷发引起的气候波动响应更灵敏。虽然CAMP基岩喷发主要位于中低纬度（图2），但是其释放的气体物质可以通过大气传输，从而引起的全球范围内地表环境剧烈波动。比如大量CO2的释放，会引起大气CO2浓度的升高，从而引起全球的气温升高（Schaller et al., 2011）。如上所述，由于汞也是通过大气传输，且在地表循环非常快（101-103年），因此其可以作为沉积物中高分辨率（103-105年尺度）的地层对比指标（Shen et al., 2019）。高纬度郝家沟剖面化学风化强度开始升高与汞峰值几乎同时（图4），但是，位于中低纬的七里峡剖面化学风化强度增大滞后于汞含量峰值约20万年，表明火山活动引起的化学风化强度增大在高纬度响应更灵敏。这与现代地球由于大气CO2浓度升高引起的高纬度地区更大幅度的升温有很好的类比性（“高纬度放大效应”，Bekryaev et al., 2010）。所以，火山活动对表层系统的影响
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2.24, 2.25)Meaning of Text:Read materials that rhymes, is predictable, and has high frequency wordsVocabulary:Use auditory and visual strategies to understand words and their meanings.Employ sight word vocabulary to make sense of text.Use word identification strategies, including prediction, context cues, and phonetic awareness, to read and understand unknown words.Concepts of Print:Make sense of reading materials through using word-by-word matching, punctuation, sentence structure, and the understanding that letters make words.Experience with Text:Use syntactic (word structure) and semantic (word meaning) cues to make sense of text.
5Kentucky State Standards: Core Content RD-E-x.0.1Use word recognition strategies (e.g., phonetic principles, context clues, structural analysis) to determine pronunciations and meanings of words in passages.RD-E-x.0.2Use knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and compound words for comprehension.RD-E-x.0.3Know that some words have multiple meanings and identify the correct meaning as the word is used.RD-E-x.0.4Recognize the meaning of a word when a prefix or suffix has been added to a base word.
6Learning to Read and Spell . . . requires students to remember exact letter patterns and sequences that represent speech soundsprogresses from understanding letter-sound correspondences and spelling patterns to understanding meaningful unitsMeaningMorphemes(smallest meaningful units)AlphabetLetter-soundcorrespondencesPatternSpelling patterns (rimes) and syllables
7Alphabetic Understanding and Phonics Focus on teaching the letters of the alphabet and letter-sound correspondencesThe goal of phonics instruction is to help children understand the alphabetic principle:the sequence of letters in written words represents the sequence of sounds (or phonemes) in spoken words.Alphabetic Principle1
8Letter RecognitionRecognizing, naming and writing the letters of the alphabetIdentifying and distinguishing both uppercase and lowercase letters
9Letter Recognition Activities Alphabet MatsandAlphabet ArcsHelp children learn:Letter namesThe sequence of letters in the alphabet
10Letter-Sound Knowledge and Phonics Letter-sound knowledge involves learning the common sounds of letters, letter combinations, and spelling patternsExplicit and systematic phonics instruction teaches students a carefully selected set of letter-sound correspondences and spelling patterns that are organized into a logical sequence
11Standard Pronunciations Because we co-articulate, or blend, individual sounds together when we say words, it is sometimes difficult to isolate individual sounds.
12Phonics and Word StudyStudents should come to understand:Sounds can be represented by single letter or combination of lettersSome letters can represent more than one soundDifferent letters can represent the same soundDifferent word study strategies can be used to decode and read unknown wordsGeneralization (or rules) may help determine the correct pronunciations of words but may not apply to every word24
13DecodingExplicit and systematic phonics instruction includes teaching students how to decode words.Effective phonics instruction teaches students a carefully selected set of letter-sound correspondences, letter combinations, and spelling patterns that are organized into a logical sequence.
14Decoding (cont.)Single letter-sound correspondences and letter combinations that represent a particular sound or sounds in words are usually introduced in lower primaryConsonant blends, consonant digraphs, vowel combinations (or vowel pairs) and letter combinations are the primary focus of phonics instruction in the third year of primaryIn upper primary, exploration and reinforcement of several different kinds of decoding strategies are used and practiced; the emphasis begins to shift from letter- by-letter decoding to more elaborate study of word pattern and rules
15Decoding: What About Irregular Words? contain some letters that do not represent their most commonly used soundstend to be high frequency words that students encounter often in their reading and writingcan be partially decodedare sometimes referred to as sight words
16Sight Words Sight words are words that are recognized immediately The ultimate goal is for all words, regular and irregular, to be read automatically with little effort
17Making AnalogiesHelps students remember words with sounds or spellings patterns that they already know and apply this knowledge to read and spell unknown wordsInclude explicit teacher modeling
18Word Study StrategiesIdentify and blending together the letter sounds in wordsRecognizing high frequency and irregular wordsUsing common spelling patternsUsing common syllable patternsUsing structural analysisUsing knowledge of context and syntax to support pronunciation and confirm word meaning
19Making and Sorting Words Lessons Provide opportunities for children to make, sort, and read words that consist of letter sound correspondences they are learningFocus on individual phonemes in words, spelling patterns, and blending sounds together to read words
20Making and Sorting Words Activities ActivityWith a partner, use the letter cards at your table to practice the lesson on the handout “Reviewing Letter Sounds to Blend Sounds and Read Words”
21Open Sort Activity Place the blank heading cards across the table Shuffle the deck of word cardsSort the words by commonalitiesCreate your own category for each set of wordsLabel the heading cards after you’ve determined the categories
22Making Analogies: Common Syllable Patterns Closed syllable (CVC)ends in at least one consonant; the vowel is shortOpen syllable (CV)ends in one vowel; the vowel is longVowel-Consonant-e (VCe or CVCe)ends in one vowel, one consonant, and a final e; final e is silent; the vowel is longhas an r after the vowel; the vowel makes an unexpected soundVowel + r syllablehas two adjacent vowels; each vowel pair syllable must be learned individuallyVowel pair syllablehas a final consonant-l-e combination or a nonphonetic but reliable unit such as -tion /shun/; accent usually falls on the preceding syllableFinal stable syllable
23Teaching with Word Walls Group words in different categories to help students learn to read and spell words independentlySelect words from a variety of sourcesLimit the number of words that are addedCategorize words in a variety of waysProvide many opportunities for word-wall practice
24Structural AnalysisHelps students analyze words, or break them into parts they already know, to help them read and spell unfamiliar wordsCompound wordsBase (or root) wordsInflectional endingsPrefixesSuffixes
25Consider Diversity: Limited English Proficient Students Help children use phonemic awareness and their understanding of the alphabetic principle to decode words.Teach children how to transfer what they know in their native language to EnglishTeach letter combinations and sounds that do not occur in a child’s native language.
26Monitoring Students’ Progress Regularly monitor children’s knowledge of letters and letter-sound correspondences and their ability to decode as they read words and textAdminister reading inventoriesRegularly monitor students’ phonics and word-study knowledgeListen to students read aloud instructional-level texts
27Taking a Closer LookReview the elements of effective phonics and word study instruction on the handout “Elements of Effective Instruction: Phonics and Word StudyFind a lesson that focuses on phonics or word studyComplete the handout “Taking a Closer Look”Discuss the lesson and its elements
28Phonics ContinuumOur experiences, and those of many teachers, suggest that once students are phonemically aware and have a grasp of the alphabetic principle they begin organizing knowledge of letter names and letter-sound correspondences in coherent and systematic ways.This systemizing of knowledge may not correspond to the neat, additive phonics progression described in a reading program, and it may proceed at a pace that lags behind or outruns the progression’s suggested time frame.
29Phonics Continuum (cont.) We argue that students are at risk of developing superficial and piecemeal understandings rather than coherent and orderly knowledge of the alphabetic principle if teachers impose systematic phonics instruction without monitoring how students organize the information.Similarly, we reason that students are at risk of becoming disenchanted with the world of print if teachers require them to spend significant time in activities that reinforce what they already know but simulate few, if any additional insights.
30Remember . . .Explicit and systematic phonics and word study instruction is an important component of a beginning reading program.“The goal [of systematic phonics instruction] is to enable learners to acquire sufficient knowledge and use of the alphabetic code so that they can make normal progress in learning to read and comprehend written language.”—National Reading Panel, 2000, p. 2.99Amore, amore mio, immensa fu la notte, immensa nostra veglia ove tant'essere fu consumato. Donna io vi sono, e con gran senso, entro le tenebre del cuore d'uomo. La notte d'estate s'illumina alle persiane nostre chiuse; l'uva nera azzurreggia nelle campagne; il cappero a bordo strada scopre la polpa rosa; e l'odore del giorno si sveglia nei vostri alberi di resina. Donna io vi sono, amore mio, entro i silenzi del cuore d'uomo. La terra, al suo risveglio, non è che un sussultare d'insetti tra le foglie: aculei e pungiglioni in ogni foglia... Ed io ascolto, amore mio, correre il tutto verso la sua fine. La civetta nana di Pallade si fa sentire nel cipresso; Cerere dalle mani tenere ci apre i frutti del melograno e le noci del Quercy; il topo quercino costruisce il suo nido nelle fascine d'un grand'albero; e le cavallette del deserto il suolo rodono fino alla tomba d'Abramo. Donna io vi sono, amore mio, in ogni festa di memoria. Ascolta, ascolta, amore mio, il rumore che un grande amore fa al refluire della vita. Tutte le cose corrono alla vita come corrieri dell'impero.R. W. Van Bemmelen. The Geohgy of indo-nesia, Lahey 1949; C. A. Fisher. South East Asia. London 1965; L. E. Williams, South East Asia: A History, Mew York 1976; M. C. Ricklefs. A History of Modern indonesia, London 1981, s. 7, 14-15, 66-77; Augusta de Wit. Jaoa: Facts and Fancies, Singapore 1985; "The Islamisa-tion of Jflva", Sil. IV (1955). s. 111-142; \Java", ECJn., X, 530-533; "Cava", Büyük Larousse, İstanbul 1986, IV, 2224-2227.
Cava'da İslâmiyet. İslâmiyet'in Cava adasına ne zaman geldiği kesin olarak tesbit edilememekte, ancak barış yoluyla ve irşadlar neticesinde meydana gelen toplu ihtidalarla yaygınlaştığı bilinmektedir. Eski Cava mezarları üzerinde yapılan bir inceleme sırasında bulunan XII. yüzyıla ait bir müslüman kadın mezarı burada bir müslümanın yaşadığını göstermekte ise de bu dönemde Cava-lılar arasında İslâmiyet'i kabul edenlerin bulunup bulunmadığı henüz tam olarak tesbit edilmiş değildir. Cava halkının İslâmiyet'le bilinen ilk teması XV. yüzyılın başlarında, Hindistan-Uzakdoğu ticarî münasebetleri vesilesiyle Hindistan'ın Gucerât taraflarından gelen müslüman tüccarların gayretleri sonucu gerçekleşmiştir. İhtida hareketleri önceleri sadece liman şehirlerinde başlamış, kısa sürede içerilere doğru yayılmıştır. Bu süratli İslâmlaşmada tasavvufî cereyanların etkileri görülmekle birlikte adaya gelen müslüman tüccarların yerli kadınlarla evlendiklerini ve bu şekilde kurulan çok sayıda müslüman ailenin bölgenin hızlı İslâmlaşmasında önemli rol oynadığını unutmamak gerekir.
İslâmiyet XV. yüzyıl başlarında Cava'da yayılmaya başladığı zaman adada Hindu-Budist bir devlet olan Macapahitler (1300-1525) hüküm sürüyordu. Gucerât'-tan gelen tüccarlar, ülkede yüksek tabakayı oluşturan Hindu kültürünü benimsemiş idareci sınıfla temas kurmuş ve onları İslâm'a kazandırmışlardır. Bu İslâmî çalışmalar, bir rivayete göre halk arasında Velî Sanga diye bilinen dokuz velînin ortak faaliyetleri sonucunda gerçekleşmiştir. Sunan (Susuhunan) şeref unvanıyla anılan bu ilk İslâm davetçile-rinin adları şöyledir: Sunan Mâlik İbrahim1, Sunan Ngampel2. Sunan Bonang (ö. 1525). Sunan Giri (Raden Paka). Sunan Gunung Cati (ö. 1570), Sunan Kudüs, Sunan Muria, Sunan Dracat, Sunan Kali Cağa. İslâmiyet'in sosyal hayatın her yönüyle ilgilenmesi ve her meseleye çözüm getirmesi, Hindu kültürünün tesiri altında bulunan Cava halkı tarafından kolaylıkla benimsenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Toplumu dinî bir birlik gibi gören Cava halkı fertleri bu dinî birliğin üyeleri olarak kabul etmiş. Hint kültüründen değişik olarak İslâm'la birlikte Allah katında toplum fertlerinin her birinin eşit olduğunu öğrenmiştir. Ayrıca Cava halkının mutedil bir karaktere sahip olması da İslâmî yayılmayı kolaylaştırmıştır denilebilir.
İslâm'a bağlılık. Hindu kültürünü benimsemiş olan Macapahit idarecilerine karşı bir korunma vasıtası olarak ortaya çıkınca İslâmî çevre bir anda genişledi. Kuzey sahilleri halkı da İslâmiyet'i kabul etti ve silâha sarılarak Macapahit-ler'e karşı savaştı. 1520 yıllarında De-mak Sultanı Raden Patah son Macapahit idarecisine karşı zafer elde ederek Hindu yönetimine son verdi. İslâmiyet'in bağımsızlığa ulaşmada önemli bir unsur teşkil ettiğinin anlaşılması üzerine önceki dön
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i deputati, per conflitto di interesse rispetto alla decisione di mancata convalida dell'elezione e declaratoria di decadenza. Altrimenti rischiamo che i falsi deputati votino, di volta in volta, in favore dei propri colleghi abusivi. In tal modo la questione della decadenza dei 148 deputati verrebbe risolta con un'unica deliberazione e senza perdita di tempo, stante l'identità della decisione per il medesimo presupposto giuridico comune a tutti i deputati da dichiarare decaduti. Ovvio che alla declaratoria di decadenza debba poi seguire la nomina degli aventi titolo secondo il sistema proporzionale. Tale decisione potrà essere assunta anche in esito all'eventuale accoglimento del ricorso proposto dal sottoscritto con il quale chiedevo di rimettere gli atti alla Corte Costituzionale e quindi dichiarare la decadenza dei 148 deputati eletti con il premio di maggioranza. Dopo la sentenza della Corte Costituzionale non vi è più necessità di rimettere gli atti al Giudice Costituzionale, potendo la Camera negare la convalida sulla base della decisione già assunta dalla Corte ed in attesa di pubblicazione.Issue No.01 - January/February (2009 vol.13)
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2009.12
Networking has opened up myriad opportunities for innovation in education, but parents and teachers have been slow to embrace technology over traditional classroom settings. Some school districts are finding creative ways to help students keep pace with rapidly changing technology.
network, education, distance learning, object-oriented learning, Flexbook, CK12 Foundation, data mining, SAS Enterprise Intelligence Platform, Achievement Reporting and Innovation System, ARIS, newsv
Greg Goth, "Network-Enabled Compulsory Education Getting Big Push", IEEE Internet Computing, vol.13, no. 1, pp. 7-10, January/February 2009, doi:10.1109/MIC.2009.12Magnolia macrophylla Michx. - Big-leaf Magnolia
Family - Magnoliaceae
Stems - Woody, from taproot. A tree to +12m but typically smaller in our area, with single trunk or few smaller trunks, to +/-40cm in diameter. Branches glabrous, lower branches spreading at almost 90 degrees to main stem.
Leaves - Alternate, mostly near apex of branches, petiolate, deciduous, larger than any other native U.S. tree. Petiole to -15cm, pubescent, thick. Blade to 75cm long, 35cm broad, glaucous (especially below), glabrous above, pubescent below, entire, obovate, blunt to subacute at apex, with two rounded auricles at base.
Leaf and the author's left hand.
Abaxial surface of leaf.
Inflorescence - Single terminal flower on short peduncle.
Flower - To +/-25cm broad, +/-15cm tall, with six petals, fragrant. Petals in two ranks. Inner rank slightly larger than outer, to +/-15cm long, +/-7cm broad, glabrous, with purple blotch base. Stamens many, densely whorled around receptacle. Filaments curved, to +1.2cm long, yellow-tan, glabrous, falling easily and early. Anthers yellow-tan, 2-3mm long. Carpels many at apex of receptacle, pubescent, yellow-tan with purplish tips. Apex of carpels slightly spreading. Sepals 3, typically falling early, smaller and more broad than petals, greenish, with tips recurved, glabrous internally, glabrous to pubescent externally. Flowers larger than any other native U.S. species.
Flowering - April - May.
Habitat - Cultivated in our area but prefers moist shaded area.
Origin - Native to southeast U.S.
Other info. - This is a fine plant. The big leaves and flowers make it a very desirable ornamental. The tree is planted throughout the eastern U.S. as far north as New England but is native only to small portions of Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, and the Carolinas. The species name means "big leaf". The members of the Magnoliaceae are the most primitive of the flowering plants.
Photographs taken in Athens, GA., 5-28-05.Setting up your first web app¶
Follow these steps:
Decide which web app to install. You can find the current set of available apps here, or find it by executing pacman -Sl hl. In this example, we’ll use Wordpress.
Decide at which URL you’d like to run the app. In this example, we’ll use host * and run Wordpress at relative path /blog. By specifying *, meaning “any”, you have the most choices for which URL will work in your browser to access your new Wordpress installation:
you can use the IP address of your UBOS device. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.10, Wordpress will be reachable at http://192.168.1.10/blog/
UBOS devices (not containers or cloud) use mDNS to advertise themselves on the local network. The name depends on the type of device:
- if installed on a PC, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-pc.local/blog/
- if installed on a Raspberry Pi Zero or 1, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-raspberry-pi.local/blog/
- if installed on a Raspberry Pi 2 or 3, Wordpress will be reachable at http://ubos-raspberry-pi2.local/blog/
Unfortunately that only works on older versions of Windows if you have iTunes installed. It should work on all other devices out of the box, including Macs, Linux PCs, iOS and Android devices. Again, this option does not exist for running UBOS in a a Linux container or on Amazon EC2.
If your UBOS device has an official DNS entry on its own, you should use this one, because if gives you the opportunity to run multiple sites (with their own distinct apps) on the same device, like web hosting companies do with virtual hosting. This is the recommended option for running UBOS in the cloud.
If you are just trying out UBOS, you can fake DNS entry by editing your /etc/hosts file.
See also Setting up networking and DNS.
As root, execute the following command:
> ubos-admin createsite
This command will ask a number of questions. Once you have answered them, it will appear to think for a while and then set up your new app. Here is an example transcript for beta8 (earlier betas asked questions in a different sequence):
> sudo ubos-admin createsite ** First a few questions about the website that you are about to create: Hostname (or * for any): * Site admin user id (e.g. admin): admin Site admin user name (e.g. John Doe): admin Site admin user password (e.g. s3cr3t): Site admin user e-mail (e.g. email@example.com): root@localhost ** Now a few questions about the app(s) you are going to deploy to this site: First app to run (or leave empty when no more apps): wordpress Downloading packages... App wordpress suggests context path /blog Enter context path: /blog Any accessories for wordpress? Enter list: Next app to run (or leave empty when no more apps): Downloading packages... Deploying... Installed site sebbab46f26af24d677c955aabed8ae4e0186d4fc at http://*/
Access your new app. You can reach it directly by visiting the correct URL as described above. If you leave out the trailing /blog/, you will see the list of apps installed at this site. Currently that is only Wordpress at path /blog/. If you had continued entering additional apps in response to the question “Next app to run”, UBOS would have installed more apps.
If you are curious what UBOS just did under the hood, please refer to ubos-admin createsite.We discussed Climate Change in our global phone-in programme, Talking Point.
Does climate change affect your life? Are you worried about the effects of global warming?
This year's World Environment Day, hosted by San Francisco in California on Sunday, is to focus on ways of making cities more environmentally friendly and resource-efficient.
It comes as UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has made climate change a major priority for the G8 summit in July.
However, earlier this month BBC News learned the USA is unlikely to accept Mr Blair's three-point plan for tackling climate change. The USA has also refused to sign up to the Kyoto Protocol, which sets targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
Is enough being done to combat global warming?
This debate is now closed. Read a selection of your comments below.
The following comments reflect the balance of opinion we have received so far:
Our relationship with our environment is about more than climate change. We have misused and polluted the planet out of self interest. We are only beginning to take this seriously now that it is clear that our self interest is threatened by climate change. We will not begin to do enough to combat global warming until we deal with the root of the problem - ourselves and our self interest.
Ian, Wirral, UK
We are eventually all going to destroy the planet because for the majority it's too much effort to change their ways. It's a sad fact, but true.
Robert Leather, Manchester, UK
Perhaps it's a matter of evolution - perhaps only with time and catastrophes will we realise that money cannot indeed be eaten.
Suyash Misra, Chennai, India
The next major extinction event will most likely be us. When the oil wells run dry, cities empty and over-stretched populations die off - nature will step in. In 1,000 years it might be hard to tell that modern civilisation was ever here.
Daz, Maidstone, Kent
Human pollution is the result of human habitation. Until the international community gets serious about managing the global population growth, the problem will not get better.
Joe Kraft, Charlotte, USA
I consider the systematic removal of green coverage of the surface of the planet over the last hundred years as one of the main causes of climate change. I wonder what the future reserves in the long term if this green coverage that allowed sustainable life to develop as we know today is wiped out as it has been.
Jose R Moraes, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Certainly ecological changes around the world are inevitable and mankind is likely to get compatible with it gradually with time. But the most noticeable setback is seen in the agricultural sector due to the geological changes on several parts around the globe. These geological changes are more manmade and less caused by nature. The rapid deforestation is a major reason behind its occurrence. Therefore, resulting in global decrement in vegetative land gradually.
Jeevitha Jaiswal, Paro, Bhutan
Greed is what is destroying this world! I'm witnessing the Western greed and wastefulness mentioned here. I live in country that has a very wasteful, materialistic society. When you have one person putting away a large pizza by themselves, that is nothing but pure gluttony and greed. I live in city that I have to own a car to get anywhere. It's all a big plan to get everyone's money. I wish all of the cities in the US could work collectively to provide the option of riding your bike to work in relative safety. This would accomplish two things, cut down our pollutants and reduce the obesity problem here in the states.
Anonymous, Texas, USA
The ravages of drought and flooding in sub-Saharan Africa, a consequence of the El Nino cycle, indicate the devastation that climate change can have on developing countries. The prospect of increased droughts, catastrophic rains and rising ocean levels should be enough to spur the world into action. As they produce the biggest share of greenhouse gases, developed countries and China, India and Brazil must reduce their emissions and take steps to reverse this trend. The arrogance of the USA in this matter is nothing new - one figures they need to watch the film "The Day After Tomorrow" everyday. But the threat is real, the danger imminent and the commitment lacking. Who will stand up and say "we weren't warned"?
Peter Wanyonyi, Nairobi, Kenya
It's absolutely ridiculous how quickly we are destroying our environment - and it's all because of our greed for money. Many businesses do not consider the environmental damage they inflict because they make so much money the way they work and they resist taking new approaches for fear of economic losses. The US is run by large corporations - many of which damage the environment. The US government resists environmentally-friendly movements such as Kyoto for fear of making it more difficult for corporations to do business. The US is living in the moment: They are neglecting their responsibility to salvage the future of the Earth. Other countries need to come together and not let America stop plans to save the environment.
Eva Shaw, Paris, France
I worry about pollution because it is unsightly and harms us. What I don't worry about is a global climate change bandwagon that ensures only their view is heard. There are enough dissenting voices to make me question the whole ethos of climate change. The least the scientists could do is be honest and present all opinion rather than only those that fit their preconceived agenda.
I love the fact that all these people are so arrogant! We are not as important as we think. The earth has gone through many climate shifts and nothing we do can change that. The pictures that have been published showing climate change are a joke. Where are the pictures showing growth of glaciers in some areas? Because they have. Glaciers grow and recede all time it has nothing to do with human pollution. Humans have existed for only a second of the earth's history and the earth will go on long after we are gone.
Claire, London, UK
The Spanish authorities already are taking the necessary measures to avoid that people wasting water because our country is undergoing a fearful drought. I think that this is a consequence of the global warning.
Jorge Sanz Garcia, Almazan, Spain
I think enough is being done about global warming. I also think that scientists have failed to prove that global warming is an issue. How can someone take a few years of meteorological records and come to any conclusion about the environment? I agree that deforestation is an issue, but is it? I would bet than in my country, America, there are more trees now than there were 100 years ago. We put out forest fires, we plant trees in our cities, we no longer clear cut for farming, we actually use trees as barriers between grain fields. The US has lead the way in developing clean, renewable energy and the majority of Americans consider global warming to be more of a political agenda than a threat. The focus of the emissions and deforestation concerns should be in countries such as Brazil and China which are constantly striving to become first world nations.
Dwayne Chastain, West Jefferson, Ohio
Mankind needs to examine its priorities. Unbridled materialism in an increasingly global culture of consumerism is producing a vicious cycle. We need to cutback on our comfortable lifestyles and learn to enjoy some inconvenience. Moreover, we need to look at how overpopulation on our planet contributes to global warming.
Mandeep Wirk, Japan
Humans, like any other animal, will adapt to suit the environment. And if we don't, then we'll become extinct. It's a given that humans are not going to walk the earth for an eternity. No point in worrying about it.
Dave, Hunstanton, UK
Unfortunately the climatic conditions of the earth are far from our control as can be observed by dramatic swings in temperatures in our planet's history. In my opinion, climatic change will happen regardless, too many years of pollution have already happened and rewinding the clock will not be possible. I feel it is therefore more appropriate for us to start to adapt to the changing conditions which we will be subjected to in the near future, where famine and suffering in hotter countries will become more acute and the civilised nations may to be focussed on their own climatic conditioning, such as increased flooding, to help troubled nations. Am I worried about Global Warming? I must say that I am more worried about the lack of preparation for the inevitable. Does climate change affect my life? Undoubtedly it will.
A Andrew, Glasgow Scotland
Let's be realistic here. No one cares about global warming, because none of us will be around to endure the consequences. Only our children will be around to clean up our messes. Perhaps we can change the focus to pollution in general. There are days in
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uzione”.
Anche la società deve fare la sua parte costruendo strategie efficaci per la lotta a questo genere di violenza: basta con la mercificazione del corpo femminile!
Personalmente, non acquisto prodotti che siano stati sponsorizzati attraverso l’uso improprio del corpo della donna.
E proprio alle donne rivolgo un appello: denunciate, denunciate, denunciate! Non vivete in una condizione di passiva accettazione, se c’è violenza non può esserci amore!
Quando le offese e le umiliazioni sono continue, quando l’atmosfera è tossica e si crea quindi un’infelicità senza nome, una perdita di vitalità, non aggrappatevi a mere illusioni e autoconvinzioni che possano in qualche modo giustificare la violenza.This map claims to show every local electric railway line that operated in the region between 1890 and 1962, regardless of who operated it or when it ran. That makes this much more comprehensive than DC Transit maps that only show one company’s lines, and only from a single year.
Some of the longer lines on this map are “interurbans,” which were trolley vehicles that functioned more like commuter rail than central city streetcars, stopping less frequently and running on longer headways. Today we’d probably call them light rail. They’re on the map because no matter their route characteristics, they were basically electric trolleys. That includes Virginia’s well-known W&OD, which isn’t usually called a trolley line today.
The map first appeared on wikipedia and was created by the anonymous user “SDC”.
Cross-posted on BeyondDC.Leo, Franco e Palazzolo siglano il 4° successo consecutivo.
Primo tempo un po' caotico con lo Spartak che attacca deciso ma subisce anche qualche contropiede.
A due minuti dalla fine della prima frazione, Collu si costruisce una bella azione sulla destra e serve rasoterra l'assist per Tiberio Leo che non sbaglia da pochi passi.
Il secondo tempo vede i padroni di casa con più voglia e dopo 10 minuti Livio Franco raddoppia con un colpo di testa sul corner ben battuto da Luca Marchiaro. Passano appena 5 minuti e Alessandro Palazzolo entra in area e fulmina il portiere chiudendo la partita.
Il Neive potrebbe accorciare le distanze ma fallisce un calcio di rigore al 30° minuto.
Lo Spartak potrebbe aumentare il vantaggio ma nel finale si divora alcune ghiotte occasioni.
Finisce 3 a 0 mantenendo la vetta a punteggio pieno!Egitto: la Costituzione è sospesa, ora governo tecnico e poi nuove elezioni04/07/2013 di Redazione
Piazza Tahrir è riesplosa di gioia dopo la destituzione di Morsi e dopo i giorni difficili per le donne e gli uomini che protestavano nelle strade del Pese. Nella giornata di mercoledì Morsi invitava i Fratelli Musulmani a opporsi alla ribellione e a difendere la legittimità del suo mandato ma poche ore dopo, la sua destituzione dal potere, da parte dei militari. Subito dopo l'annuncio della destituzione del presidente Mohamed Morsi sono state oscurate le televisioni dei salafiti "el Hafez" (il guardiano), "el Naas" (la gente) e quella della Fratellanza "Misr 25". Al Jazeera ha denunciato un'irruzione di militari nella propria sede. Durante la notte sono stati arrestati anche i leader dei "Fratelli musulmani", El Katatni e Al Bayoumi e un ordine di arresto è arrivato anche per circa 300 appartenenti al partito islamista. Sempre nella serata di mercoledi il ministro della Difesa Abdel Fattah el Sissi ha annunciato la road map informando: "la Costituzione è sospesa, ora governo tecnico e poi nuove elezioni". A queste parole piazza Tahir è esplosa e i manifestanti hanno fatto une vera e propria festa con lancio di fuochi d'artificio. Abdel Fattah el Sissi ha poi aggiunto: "Malgrado i tentativi delle forze armate di spingere al dialogo e allentare la tensione il presidente Mohamed Morsi non ha risposto alle domande della gente". Il presidente della Corte costituzionale Adli Mansour è stato nominato capo delle Stato ad interim. Essam el-Erian, esponente di rango del Partito Libertà e Giustizia, braccio politico dei Fratelli Musulmani, ha fatto sapere che "la gente non se ne starà tranquilla di fronte a una ribellione dei militari. La libertà è più preziosa della vita". Intanto il segretario generale dell'Onu, Ban Ki Moon, si è detto "preoccupato per l'interferenza dei militari" negli affari dell'Egitto. Ban ha aggiunto che "sarà cruciale rafforzare il governo civile in linea con i principi della democrazia". Secondo il capo dell'Onu, nelle loro proteste gli egiziani hanno espresso profonda frustrazione e legittime preoccupazioni.Leviticus 11:4 – Welcome to the dietary law! Some people differentiate the Mosaic law into three types:
- Moral Laws (universal to all people, e.g. Ten Commandments “don’t murder”)
- Civil Laws (explanations of the moral laws – “what if someone accidentally…”)
- Ceremonial Laws (laws relating to the temple, specific to Israel)
A better system for analyzing the law is “dispensationalism” – the idea that God deals with different people in different ways at different times. It also means that God is not fair (“why can’t Joshua eat bacon if Noah could and Peter could?”) but He is just and has a plan! God replaced the 613 commands of the Mosaic Law with over 800 commands for the New Testament believer!
Speaking of bacon – here’s the overview of when people could and could not eat bacon:
Leviticus 11:44 – Even though the Mosaic Law doesn’t apply to our dispensation, the principle of the Ceremonial Law – showing the distinction between Clean and Unclean as a picture of the distinction between Holy and Unholy. While God has removed the division between clean and unclean animals he has not removed the distinction between holiness and unholiness. We are still required to be holy, because He is holy (Leviticus 20:7, I Peter 1:15-16).
Mark 5:22, 35 – While Jesus had an adversarial relationship with the religious leaders, especially the Pharisees, individuals like the ruler of the synagogue had faith in Jesus. Groups of people are unlikely to follow Jesus, but thankfully individuals are always welcome.
Psalm 38:3 – Do you have no rest in your bones because of sin? A) Be grateful that your Father is rebuking you (Hebrews 12:6) B) Repent from your sins (I John 1:9).
Proverbs 10:8 – Continuing contrasts between wisdom and foolishness.
Share how reading thru the Bible has been a blessing to you! E-mail us at firstname.lastname@example.org or call and leave a message at 414-885-5370.La sezione 'Servizi' nelle 'Impostazioni Aziendali' e' utile solo quando utilizzi un sistema di credito.
Nella tua palestra o studio di personal training puoi offrire diverse lezioni di gruppo, o servizi. Se tali servizi sono fatti pagare in modo diverso o vuoi separarli per comodita', puoi aggiungere ciascuna voce come un servizio all'interno delle impostazioni aziendali. Per esempio, se offri lezioni di gruppo, sessioni di personal training e in generale, l'accesso al club, puoi creare una voce per ciascuna categoria. Puoi determinare se una persona con un saldo crediti negativo puo' accedere alla palestra e con quali modalita' i crediti vengono sottratti.
Dopo aver aggiunto i servizi, li potrai visualizzare in 3 posti differenti: quando crei un'iscrizione, quando crei un prodotto per il Punto Vendita e quando aggiungi dei costi a un'attivita'. In questi 3 casi puoi scegliere di associare crediti a un'iscrizione/prodotto/attivita'.Cos'è HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)?
HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) è uno dei protocolli di streaming video più usati. Anche se il nome è HTTP streaming "dal vivo", si usa sia per lo streaming on-demand che lo streaming live. HLS suddivide i file video in file HTTP più piccoli e scaricabili, e li consegna utilizzando il protocollo HTTP. I dispositivi client caricano questi file HTTP e poi li riproducono come video.
Uno dei vantaggi dell'HLS è che tutti i dispositivi connessi a Internet supportano HTTP, rendendo più facile implementarlo rispetto ai protocolli di streaming che richiedono l'uso di server specializzati. Un altro vantaggio è che uno stream HLS può aumentare o diminuire la qualità del video a seconda delle condizioni della rete, senza interrompere la riproduzione. È questo il motivo per cui la qualità del video migliora o peggiora nel mezzo di una riproduzione. Questa funzione si chiama "adaptive bitrate video delivery" o "adaptive bitrate streaming" cioè bitrate adattivo, e senza di esso, una rete lenta può bloccare completamente la riproduzione di un video.
HLS è stato sviluppato da Apple da usare nei suoi prodotti, ma ora viene usato da una vasta gamma di dispositivi.
Cos'è lo streaming?
Lo streaming è un modo di offrire media audiovisivi agli utenti attraverso Internet. Il modo in cui funziona è di inviare costantemente il file media al dispositivo dell'utente un poco alla volta, invece che tutto insieme. Il file media originale è archiviato remotamente o, nel caso dello streaming dal vivo, viene creato in tempo reale con una telecamera o un microfono remoti. In tal modo il video o l'audio possono essere riprodotti senza che il dispositivo dell'utente debba prima scaricare l'intero file.
Cos'è HTTP?
HTTP è un protocollo di livello applicativo per trasferire le informazioni tra dispositivi connessi a una rete. Tutti i siti Web e le applicazioni che danno accesso agli utenti regolari funzionano su HTTP. I trasferimenti di dati su HTTP sono normalmente basati su richieste e risposte. Quasi tutti i messaggi HTTP sono una richiesta o una risposta a una richiesta.
Nello streaming su HTTP, non c'è la classica sequenza di richiesta-risposta. La connessione tra client e server resta aperta per tutta la durata dello stream e il server invia dati video al client così che il client non debba richiedere ogni segmento dei dati video.
Come funziona l'HSL?
Server: uno stream HLS ha origine in un server in cui è archiviato il file media (nello streaming on-demand) o dove è creato lo stream stesso (nello streaming in diretta). Poiché l'HLS è basato su HTTP, qualsiasi server Web regolare può dare origine allo stream.
Sul server hanno luogo due processi principali:
- Codifica: i dati del video vengono riformattati così che ogni dispositivo possa riconoscerli e interpretarli. HLS deve usare la codifica H.264 o H.265.
- Segmentazione: il video viene suddiviso in segmenti ciascuno di qualche secondo di durata. La lunghezza dei segmenti può variare, anche se la lunghezza predefinita è 10 secondi.
- Oltre a suddividere lo stream in segmenti, HLS crea un file di indice dei segmenti video per registrarne l'ordine.
- Inoltre, HLS crea anche diversi doppioni dei segmenti a livelli diversi di qualità: 480p, 720p, 1080p e così via.
Distribuzione: i segmenti video codificati sono inviati ai dispositivi client attraverso Internet, quando questi richiedono lo stream. In genere, c'è una content delivery network (CDN) che aiuta a distribuire lo stream in aree geografiche diverse. La CDN esegue anche la memorizzazione nella cache dello stream per inviarlo ai client ancor più rapidamente.
Dispositivo client: il dispositivo client è quello che riceve lo stream e riproduce il video, ad esempio lo smartphone o il laptop di un utente. Il dispositivo client utilizza il file di indice come riferimento per assemblare il video nell'ordine giusto, e passa da qualità superiore a inferiore (e viceversa) secondo necessità.
Cos'è lo streaming adaptive bitrate nell'HLS?
Uno dei vantaggi dell'HLS rispetto ad altri protocolli di streaming è lo streaming adaptive bitrate o ABR. Questo si riferisce alla capacità di regolare la qualità del video nel mezzo di uno stream per adattarsi ai cambiamenti nelle condizioni della rate. Questa capacità consente ai video di continuare a essere riprodotto anche quando le condizioni di rete peggiorano; viceversa, massimizza la qualità del video al livello più elevato supportato dalla rete.
Se la rete si rallenta, il lettore video dell'utente lo rileva e lo streaming ABR abbassa la qualità dello stream così che il video non si interrompa. Se si rende disponibile più
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on le frecce e tasti z, x, c, s
sono in guerra contro migliaia di navi da guerra che vogliono la tua morte, e derribalos apropiate tutto il cielo. gioca con le frecce e, s, d
si devono preparare per la guerra con la costruzione di un velivolo che ti piace, ponendo le parti ovunque. giocato con il mouse
abiti da questo ragazzo di dragon ball z per una lotta contro i loro avversari. giocato con il mouseالبته هیچکس دوست ندارد وقتی در خانه قفل است و کلید ندارد بیرون از خانه بماند. درست است که اکثر قفل سازها کار خود را به خوبی انجام می دهند، اما خدمات آنها می تواند گران و زمان بر باشد. اگر به دنبال یک راه حل جایگزین هستید، ممکن است بتوانید با 2 پین از آن فرار کنید. در این مقاله درباره باز کردن قفل درب با سنجاق سر به شما خواهیم گفت.
همه ما در فیلمها و برنامههای تلویزیونی دیدهایم که دزدان یا افرادی که کلیدهای خود را گم کردهاند میتوانند با ابزارهای مفیدی مانند سوزن، سنجاق بابی یا نخ، قفل را باز کنند. اگر شما هم در شرایط مشابهی هستید و کلیدتان گم شده است و یا اگر به دنبال آموزش باز کردن قفل با سوزن یا باز کردن قفل با سیم و چنین ابزاری هستید، با ما همراه باشید. در این مقاله نحوه باز کردن قفل با سنجاق سر را به شما آموزش می دهیم. (همچنین می توانید از سوزن یا نخ به جای سنجاق بابی استفاده کنید.)
فهرست
1- یک سنجاق بابی بردارید و آن را طوری جدا کنید که یک طرف سنجاق بلندتر و صاف تر باشد
سنجاق را خم کنید تا یک قطعه فلزی بلند وجود داشته باشد. طرف بلندتر ابزار نوک تیز شما خواهد بود که برای جدا کردن پین ها به قفل می رود.
هر کدام از این پین ها یک قسمت پلاستیکی گرد در انتهای خود دارند و باید این قسمت پلاستیکی را از قسمتی که خم کرده و بلند کرده ایم جدا کنیم. می توانید مانند تصویر زیر این کار را با استفاده از دندان یا نخ دندان انجام دهید:
همچنین بخوانید:
2- از قفل برای خم کردن نوک پین استفاده کنید
پین را حدود یک سانتی متر داخل قفل فرو کنید. سمت صاف باید رو به بالا باشد. بقیه پین را به سمت چپ بکشید، سنجاق را کمی خم کنید. ما فقط به چند میلی متر برای خم شدن نیاز داریم. در نهایت سنجاق را به اندازه 5 یا 7.5 سانتی متر به سمت چپ فشار دهید تا روند تا زدن درست شود. همانطور که در زیر نشان داده شده است:
3- یک سر پین را خم کنید تا یک دسته تشکیل شود
انتهای سنجاق را که در قسمت بیرونی قفل است بردارید و نیمی از آن را روی خود سنجاق خم کنید تا یک حلقه کوچک ایجاد شود. شما به راحتی می توانید این کار را انجام دهید، می توانید پین را راحت تر نگه دارید و فشار دهید، همانطور که در شکل زیر نشان داده شده است:
همچنین بخوانید:
4-با سنجاق سر هم می توانید یک اهرم ایجاد کنید
در مرحله چهارم باز کردن قفل درب با سنجاق سر، باید یک اهرم ایجاد کنید. با استفاده از انبردست می توانید این کار را به راحتی انجام دهید، اما اگر این ابزار را ندارید، می توانید با فشار کمی با انگشتان، پین را نیز خم کنید. وقتی پین ها را حرکت می دهید (که قفل را محکم نگه می دارند)، اهرم دقیقاً مانند یک کلید عمل می کند: فقط باید نیمی از پین را با زاویه ای به سمت راست خم کنید. همانطور که در زیر نشان داده شده است:
5- باید بدانید که داخل قفل چگونه است تا بتوانید آن را راحتتر انجام دهید
یک قفل معمولی از دو قسمت تشکیل شده است: قسمت استوانه ای و پین. استوانه ظرفی است که کلید را در آن قرار می دهید. پین ها سیلندرهای فلزی کوچکی هستند که به داخل سیلندر می روند و تا زمانی که پین شما در قفل است می توانند در جای خود باقی بمانند.
اکنون می توانید آن را باز کنید. در این مرحله باید هر پین را به صورت دستی در موقعیت صحیح قرار دهید، به آرامی سیلندر را بچرخانید تا پین ها نتوانند به موقعیت اصلی خود برگردند. وقتی تمام پین ها را از سیلندر بردارید، سیلندر آزادانه حرکت می کند. بچرخید و در نهایت درب به راحتی باز می شود.
اساسا، کلید یک دستگاه پیچیده است. کلیدها به گونه ای تنظیم شده اند که وقتی داخل قفل قرار می گیرند، تمام پین ها کاملاً بیرون کشیده شده و می توانید دستگیره در را بچرخانید.
6- اهرم خود را در نیمه پایینی قفل قرار دهید
در این مرحله از باز کردن قفل درب با سنجاق سر، باید پایه منحنی را به سمت انتهای قفل بچرخانید و آن را تا حد ممکن محکم نگه دارید در حالی که اهرم هنوز در عمق سیلندر است.
همچنین بخوانید:
7- قفل را به آرامی در جهتی که می خواهید باز کنید بچرخانید.
از اهرم خود به عنوان کلید استفاده کنید و قفل را در جهتی بچرخانید که می خواهید در را باز کنید. شما نباید فشار زیادی به قفل وارد کنید، اما نحوه چرخاندن آن بسیار مهم است.
شما باید قفل را در تمام مراحل نگه دارید. با این حال، فشار زیادی وارد نکنید. فقط می خواهید قفل را کمی جابجا کنید تا به فشار زیادی نیاز نداشته باشد
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�愈的过程。
重点是：无论是心理咨询的治愈过程还是解梦的过程，都必须由来访者和做梦者自己完成，而不是心理咨询师。如上述所言，无意识的欲望，经过压抑和伪装，进入到梦里。所以梦的答案在每个做梦人的无意识里，而非在他处。每个人的无意识或者说精神世界都是独一无二的，没有谁可以猜对，也不可能猜对，除非是做梦者自己。举个例子，同样是梦到了一头黄牛，在一个做梦者那里，这头黄牛代表的是他父亲，因为他的父亲属牛。而在另一个梦者那里，那头黄牛代表的也许和他的妻子有关，因为他的妻子是金牛座的。到底哪个解释正确呢？唯一正确的只有做梦者自己的解释。心理咨询师要做的事情就是帮助来访者解除压抑，去除伪装，和来访者一起发现梦的秘密。
心理咨询的治愈过程也是这样，可以举个例子：一个来访者，男性，因为受到头疼失眠的反复折磨，前来咨询。数次咨询中反复强调自己失眠，生活没动力，情绪低落等等，强烈要求心理咨询师给一个明确的建议和有效的治疗方法。在索要无果的情况下，来访者开始谈到，自己头痛失眠也许是因为自己最近和女友经常闹矛盾所致。在后面的n次咨询中，该来访者谈到他感觉工作爱情有时比较难以兼顾，他会花更多的时间在工作上，而女友却认为他整天在工作，根本没时间陪她。另外，该来访者的父母也并不看好他和女友这段关系等等，诸多原因。在后面的咨询中，有一次，该来访者谈到，他其实早就喜欢上另外一个女生。从这次咨询后，该来访者头疼，失眠等多种躯体症状都消失了。。。通过这个案例，我们可以感觉到，来访者的痛苦、症状和梦的表面的内容是一样的，作为咨询师直接对梦进行解释或者对症状提出自己的建议，是不可能的，也是不合适的。比如上述案例中，如果一开始，针对那个来访者的头痛失眠，建议他锻炼身体，或者规律的生活习惯，又会对他有什么帮助呢？所以心理咨询师是要协助来访者清理成长道路上的阻碍，为来访者的成长和探索营造一个良好的环境和空间。陪伴来访者发现未知的自己。
参考文献
1. 杨伯峻，论语译注，中华书局。2006
2. 弗洛伊德，精神分析引论，商务印书馆。1984
3. 弗洛伊德，释梦，商务印书馆。1996
4. 盖伊，弗洛伊德传，商务印书馆。2016
5. 拉普朗斯，彭大历斯，精神分析词汇（台版）。2000
作
者
樊玉骋
男，成都精神分析中心专业会员，国家二级心理咨询师，高校心理中心专职教师。
临床接待：成人及青少年
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Per informazioni contattami: email@example.comPosted: March 15, 2003
Created by: Jane A. Landis, CFLE, M.Ed. Extension Agent, Dauphin County
Playing helps them develop and you to be: physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally active. Here are a few ideas that may help your grandchildren be “successful.”
Two year olds - love to hear the same thing over and over. Books can be a great way to develop these little minds. You can add sounds and motions to the stories and have even more fun together.
Four and five year olds - Games are great learning tools. Throw in some running and jumping, and they will get lots of exercise and grow physically as well as mentally.
Six and seven year olds - The ground work for self-esteem is laid at an early age. Now is a good time to support and build on the child’s emerging self-confidence. Together, do some creative projects and make sure you compliment the efforts - not just the end product.
Eight and nine year olds - Friends are important to this group, so why not host one of those sleepovers with a cousin or two who is about the same age. That way you get to enjoy two grandchildren for the “price of one.”
Ten to twelve year olds – Children at this age are usually computer wizards. Many grandparents have computers and this is a perfect opportunity to get free lessons from the “experts.” If you don’t have a computer, take a trip to the library and have them use the computer to order books you both might enjoy.
Thirteen to fifteen year olds – “Independent” describes this age. You may feel you don’t have a role in their lives now, but you do. You are helping them connect to the past and are helping mold the future. Make sure you stay connected emotionally -- ask about what’s “IN” and avoid criticizing the way they dress. It will be fun to get out the family album and perhaps look at what you wore as a teen and what their parents wore. You know how fashions repeat themselves.
Sixteen to twenty year olds – This is a time of major growth — physically, socially, and emotionally. They feel ready for the world. There will be challenges in most of the house rules and conflicts particularly as this age group prepares to leave home. You can be the extra set of ears and reassure them they will be successful in what they do. After all, they are your grandchildren!
Children Can Be Successful
- Physically: building strong muscles and healthy bones
- Mentally: learning how to think and develop reasoning skills
- Socially: learning to play and work together in the family
- Emotionally: understanding their feelings and emotionsEC Englısh
EC Englısh
Malta'daki Dil Okulu;
1-MALTA
Güneşin öptüğü 3 adadan oluşan Malta, Akdeniz in incisi olarak da bilinir. Sayısız kumsalı, kristal mavisi denizi, rahat ortamıyla cennet bir köşe sunan Malta, hem dinlence hem eğlence için mükemmel bir adrestir. Malta, büyüleyici şehir surları ve yüzyılların eşsiz kültürünü yansıtan müzeleri ile de adeta tarihe bulanmıştır. Okul, St. Julians adasında, eğlencenin başkentinde yer almaktadır.ویروس کرونا یک ویروس کمتر شناختهشده است. اطلاعات علمی درباره عفونت با ویروس کرونا هنوز به طور کامل و دقیق تجزیه و تحلیل نشده است.
بر اساس اطلاعاتی که تاکنون منتشر شده، دانستنیهای مورد نیاز برای افراد مبتلا به آسم را به زبان ساده در زیر میخوانیم.
احتمال عفونت شدید کرونا
کسانی که به آسم متوسط تا شدید دچار هستند، به اندازهی دیگران در معرض سرایت ویروس کرونا هستند، نه بیشتر. اما اگر این افراد به عفونت کرونا مبتلا شوند، بیشتر در معرض خطر بروز علائم شدید این عفونت و بستری در بیمارستان قرار دارند.
عفونت با ویروس کرونا میتواند همه بخشهای دستگاه تنفسی از بینی تا ریه را درگیر کند، باعث بروز حمله آسم شود و ممکن است به ذاتالریه (پنومونی)، بیماری حاد تنفسی و گاهی مرگ منجر گردد.
درمان عفونت با ویروس کرونا
متاسفانه تا این لحظه هیچ درمان یا واکسن اختصاصی علیه ویروس کرونا مجوز مصرف دریافت نکرده است.
به همین دلیل، پیشگیری جهت کاهش خطرِ این بیماری اهمیت بسیاری دارد.
برای کنترل آسم در شرایط کنونی چکار کنیم؟
اگر به آسم متوسط تا شدید مبتلا هستیم، باید کارهای زیر را با جدیت انجام دهیم:
- برای سی روز آینده داروی موردنیاز خود را در خانه داشته باشیم
- همواره فاصله فیزیکی (حداقل یک متر و نیم) از دیگران را حفظ کنیم
- اگر در مکانهای عمومی کسی علائم بیماری (عطسه یا سرفه) دارد، از او دور شویم
- مرتب دستهای خود را با آب و صابون بشوییم. در صورت عدم دسترسی به آب و صابون، از محلول حاوی الکل برای ضدعفونی دستها استفاده کنیم
- تا حد امکان از هر گونه سفر غیرضروری بپرهیزیم
- بجز برای انجام کارهای بسیار ضروری از منزل خارج
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Mısır, GKRY, BAE, Yunanistan ve Fransa, İskenderiye açıklarında 6 Aralık'a kadar devam edecek tatbikata başladı.
Doğu Akdeniz'de gerilimin yaşandığı bir dönemde, Türkiye'nin bölgedeki meşru faaliyetlerinden rahatsız olan ülkeler askeri tatbikat için harekete geçti.
Mısır, GKRY, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Yunanistan ve Fransa orduları, Mısır'ın İskenderiye kıyısı açıklarında ortak hava ve deniz tatbikatı başlattı.Raising prices on plastic bags may not be the answer to solving HK’s single-use plastic woes.
Photo: Hong Kong Street Garbage by Wilson Hui.
The Hong Kong government is considering increasing the price of single-use plastic bags but environmental experts say there may be better ways to cut the use of plastic in the city.
The government may consider adjusting upwards the plastic bag fee of HK$0.50, according to Secretary for the Environment KS Wong.
The Environmental Levy Scheme on Plastic Shopping Bags was put in place in July 2009. It first impacted about 3,000 retailers, including supermarkets, convenience stores, and medicare and cosmetic stores. In 2015 it was expanded to all retail outlets.
Mr Wong says the scheme has helped reduce the number of plastic bags distributed by 50 percent.
Despite this success, there are environmental advocates who argue that the government and corporations should take a different approach to single-use plastics.
For one, the cost of plastic bags should be much higher than it is, said Ms Vicki Wong, Senior Public Affairs Officer at Greeners Actions.
“We think that it should be $2 or more… at least,” Wong said.
But there are limits to the benefits of an increase. Even if LegCo approved an increase to $1 per bag, the increase would not become effective until the following year and by that point the price would be too low to even account for inflation.
She encouraged people to make a habit of bringing reusable bags to supermarkets and avoid the plastic bag charge.
But other approaches may be more effective at dealing with single-use plastics.
Dr Robert Hanson of environmental group CO2 Feeds the World claims this is the “wrong way” to approach the waste issue. He says the government is putting the onus on consumers to pay for plastic bags when the responsibility should fall on manufacturers, corporations, and the government to create an environment that makes it easier to avoid single-use plastics.
There are many products that are packaged in an unnecessary amount of plastic, Dr Hanson said. Requiring the producer to cut down on plastic packaging would be far more productive to the overall goal of reducing waste.
“Getting the focus on this plastic bag charge takes the focus away from real policies that are needed to actually manage sources more efficiently.”
Even with the progress that has been made, Ms Wong admits that Greeners Action has little confidence that the government will take the necessary action to raise the plastic bag levy and implement other measures to reduce single-use plastics in Hong Kong.
“They are quite slow and not efficient on the discussion of the [levy]… Will it happen next year? We will keep our eyes on that.”
Printer: R&R Publishing Limited, Suite 705, 7F, Cheong K. Building, 84-86 Des Voeux Road, Central, Hong KongT. rex, il morso più forte di tutti i tempi
Il dinosauro carnivoro non è solo il più grande animale terrestre mai vissuto sulla Terra, ma anche quello con il morso più forte: dieci volte superiore a quello di un alligatore
di Charles Choi
La ricostruzione della muscolatura del cranio di un Tyrannosaurus rex scoperto in South Dakota. Fotografia di Ira Block; modello di Brian Cooley
Allo stesso modo, qualcuno ha iniziato ad avanzare l'ipotesi che il presunto possente predatore avesse in realtà un morso modesto, che lo obbligasse quindi a nutrirsi solo di carogne.
Per scoprire quale fosse la forza effettiva del morso del dinosauro, alcuni esperti di biomeccanica hanno effettuato delle scansioni laser dei crani di un esemplare giovane e di un adulto di T. rex. Dopodiché, hanno ricostruito al computer la muscolatura delle mascelle dell'animale, analizzandone poi le caratteristiche del morso.
I modelli indicano che un T. rex adulto era in grado di un morso di forza massima dai 35.000 ai 57.000 newton (un'unità di misura della forza) ai denti posteriori. Il che corrisponde a quattro volte le stime effettuate in passato e a circa dieci volte il morso di un alligatore odierno.
T. rex, che si estinse assieme agli altri dinosauri circa 65 milioni di anni fa, "vede confermata la sua reputazione di feroce azzannatore”, conclude il responsabile della ricerca Karl Bates, anatomista computazionale alla University of Liverpool, nel Regno Unito.
Rivale acquatico
Benché, a quanto pare, T. rex possedesse il morso più forte fra tutti gli animali terrestri mai vissuti, il suo primato sembra appannato da quello di un altro animale preistorico, marino stavolta: il megalodonte (Carcharodon megalodon o Carcharocles megalodon), uno squalo estinto che poteva raggiungere i 16 metri di lunghezza e pesare 30 volte di più del più grande fra gli squali bianchi.
Studi effettuati in passato suggeriscono che questi enormi predatori marini, che fecero la loro comparsa circa 16 milioni di anni fa, potessero mordere con una forza tre volte superiore a quella di T. rex: "Fosse anche solo per le maggiori dimensioni del corpo, la forza del morso del megalodonte sarebbe stata superiore”, dice Bates.
Lo studio sul morso del T. rex è pubblicato online sulla rivista Biology Letters.
(29 febbraio 2012) © Riproduzione riservata
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Cartografia
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FOTOGALLERIA Compie un secolo il dipartimento cartografico di National Geographic
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Animali
Per i mammiferi marini scendere a grandi profondità mette il cuore sotto stress. Forse per questo finiscono per arenarsi anche sulle nostre spiagge?
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Spazio
FOTOGALLERIA Le foto astronomiche della settimana
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Ritratti
FOTOGALLERIA Tra le profughe scampate alla guerra in Siria, gli ultimi segni di un'arte che sta scomparendo: i deq, tatuaggi un tempo simbolo di bellezza
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Animali
FOTOGALLERIA Vogliono il nostro sangue? Si attaccano davvero ai capelli? Pochi amano i mammiferi, ma pochi sanno quanto siano importanti per noi新华社罗马12月5日电 2019-2020赛季国际滑联花样滑冰大奖赛总决赛5日晚在意大利都灵揭幕。中国双人滑名将隋文静/韩聪在双人滑短节目比赛中虽然不尽完美，但仍以优秀表现取得77.50分占据领跑位置。
隋文静/韩聪的短节目在做后内点冰三周抛跳时，隋文静落地出现失误，但仍然以富有张力的表演和高质量的全套动作获得77.50分，排名首位。
隋文静/韩聪曾三次闯入花滑大奖赛总决赛，夺得过一银两铜，此次他们志在夺金。
双人滑短节目位居二三的均为俄罗斯选手组合。博伊科娃/科伊洛夫斯基以76.65分位居第二，帕夫柳琴科/霍迪金以75.16分排名第三，另一对中国选手彭程/金杨以69.67分排名第五。" The bullet ant's venom primarily contains poneratoxin, a paralyzing neurotoxic peptide.. It is listed near the top of the list in Schmidt Sting Pain Index. There are many creatures that can bite or sting humans, pets, livestock or wildlife. The index ranks stinging pain on a scale of 1 (Red Fire Ant) to 4 (Warrior Wasp) and recounts Schmidt’s face-off with each insect with a poetic, and sometimes humorous, description. Any pain lasting more than a few days should be reviewed by a medical professional, as some topical treatments may be … Paraponera is a genus of a ponerine ant. Although the painful signal acts as a deterrent, intelligent predators will learn the dishonesty of this signal with repeated exposure – that there is no real damage being done. 1.2 Fire ant: Sharp, sudden, mildly alarming. Hot water immersion can be used to treat bluebottle (Physalia spp.) Spider wasps , also known as tarantula hawks, have a sting rating of 4. Clinical features include intense local pain and dermal erythema. In later versions, some descriptions of the most painful examples were given, e.g. washed it down with fresh water, watched the stings fall out. Furthermore, solitary insects do not provide a high energy reward for predators, and therefore predators do not expend significant effort to hunt them. Like walking across a shag carpet and reaching for the light switch.” Honey bee Although the sting is quite painful the effect is reported to last only a few minutes and is fatal less often than the honey bee. The most infamous member species is the so-called bullet ant (P. clavata), named on account of its powerful and potent sting, the sensation of which has often been likened with that of being shot with a bullet by those who have had the misfortune to be at its receiving end. Wasp venom uniquely contains wasp kinin that exhibit kinin-like activity. Like walking over flaming charcoal with a 3-inch nail in your heel. 2.0 Yellowjacket: Hot and smoky, almost irreverent. 1.0 Sweat bee: Light, ephemeral, almost fruity. ", saying the pain lasts up to two hours. , To approach studying this evolutionary connection between toxicity and sociality, Schmidt recognized there needed to be a quantitative measure with which to score the painfulness of stings. You are chained in the flow of an active volcano. Schmidt categorized the majority of Hymenopteran stings as having a pain level of 2. , Some of the insect stings Schmidt considers to be at a pain level of 1 include the Southern fire ant, the elongate twig ant, the Western paper wasp, the digger bee, and most small bees. Composition of tarantula hawk venom is unknown. Somebody is using a drill to excavate your ingrown toenail. Sweat bee is the common name for bees that are attracted to pollen and the salt in human perspiration. Pain is an advertisement of damage in the body, but molecules that produce pain and those that are toxic, and actively cause damage, are not the same. , Feeling only slight pain, Schmidt has described the sting of a digger bee, categorized into Pain Level 1, as "almost pleasant, a lover just bit your earlobe a little too hard. Their chief food source usually consists of seeds, which they hoard in great numbers, hence their name. Later in his research career, Schmidt developed a pain index, now called the Schmidt Pain Index, that helps to compare the pain of various insect stings. Thus, later versions of the scale always include a brief description of his experience being stung by each type of insect. Schmidt's original index rated only one such example, the sting of the bullet ant, as a 4. 2 The species is not valuable or fished commercially, but strong winds and currents can carry massive swarms of bluebottles to the coasts where they sometimes wash up … Later revised versions of the index added Synoeca septentrionalis, along with tarantula hawks as the only species to share this ranking. Apamin is a neurotoxin that augments polysynaptic reflexes. Imagine WC Fields extinguishing a cigar on your tongue. Whip-like sting marks on the skin – redness and swelling. It is mainly the work of Justin O. Schmidt (born 1947), an entomologist at the Carl Hayden Bee Research Center in Arizona, United States.Schmidt has published a number of papers on the subject, and claims to have been stung by the majority of stinging Hymenoptera. Melittin is the main toxin of bee venom, and it damages red blood cells and white blood cells. The Schmidt Sting Pain Index or The Justin O. Schmidt Pain Index is a scale rating the relative pain caused by different Hymenopteran stings. In fact, his description of the sting — \"light, ephemeral, almost fruity. Ants. Bluebottle stings are most common in non-tropical areas and can be very painful. The Schmidt sting pain index is a pain scale rating the relative pain caused by different hymenopteran stings. Remove briefly before reimmersing and continue this cycle if pain persists. The entomologist created the Schmidt Sting Pain Index, which ranks how much the stings of various insects hurt, on a scale of zero to 4, and gives a colorful description of the resulting sensation. It is translucent and is tinged blue, purple, pink, or mauve. Soak the affected area in hot water (no hotter than can be easily tolerated) for 20 minutes to relieve the pain. Bees, & Wasps. Sometimes this line has a ‘beaded’ appearance, and is swollen and itchy. The pain caused by the sting of most mud daubers is not considered especially painful. , Schmidt's pain scale of Hymenopteran stings is organized into levels, ranging between 1 and 4, with 4 being the most painful. Bluebottle ( Physalia) The bluebottle jellyfish is responsible for thousands of stings on Australian beaches each year. The bee quickly confirmed Schmidt’s hypothesis it might sting, and his fascination with insect defense mechanisms only grew from there. Generally, though, contact with the tentacles will cause a sharp, excruciatingly painful sting and will leave whip-like, red welts on the skin which normally last about 2-3 days. When it locates a potential victim, the tarantula hawk attacks with claws, sharp mandibles, and huge sharp stinger. ", Most insects that are characterized as having a pain level of 3 are wasps, including the red paper wasp, the metricus paper wasp, and the velvet ant (which is actually a wasp, not an ant). A running hair drier has been dropped into your bubble bath (if you get stung by one you might as well lie down and scream). Anyone with an allergy to wasp venom may experience a severe allergic reaction to a mud da
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سه طبقه بندی عملکردی را قائل شد:
الف) فعالیت اصلی در فضای نشیمن: فضای نشیمن در اصل محل جمع شدن افراد خانواده و گفتگو است. بنابراین یک فضای نشیمن حداقل باید جایگاهی برای نشیمن و گردهمایی افراد خانواده را فراهم کند.
ب) فعالیت فرعی فضای نشیمن: در مرحله ی بعدی، فضای نشیمن می تواند امکان گوش دادن به موسیقی، دیدن تلویزیون و امکان مطالعه را فراهم کند.
پ) فعالیت تفریحی فضای نشیمن: این فضا می تواند محدوده های سرگرمی و یا حتا بازی را نیز در بر داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال فعالیت هایی چون استفاده از وسایل موسیقی، تجهیزات رایانه ای و یا بازی های بدون تحرک در فضای نشیمن می تواند اتفاق بیفتد.
ملاحظات طراحی دکوراسیون منزل در فضای نشیمن: در یک فضای نشیمن با طرح مناسب، مسیرهای رفت و آمد بهتر است با مراکز فعالیت تداخل نداشته باشند؛ علاوه بر این باید از ایجاد حرکت هایی که مسیر یکدیگر را قطع می کنند پرهیز شود.
الف) همواره باید به منظور سهولت دسترسی به تجهیزات چیده شده، امکان رفت و آمد مناسب و آسان بین آنها و امکان برقراری ارتباط مناسب بصری و شنوایی بین افراد، این تجهیزات در فاصله ی مناسبی از یکدیگر قرار بگیرند. برای ایجاد ارتباط مناسب بین افرادی که گرد هم می آیند، تجهیزات باید در فاصله ای بین 350 – 240 سانتیمتر از یکدیگر قرار بگیرند. اگر این فاصله زیاد شود، فضای فرعی بین آنها پیش می آید که در آن، امکان فعالیت های ناخواسته ی دیگر ( چون عبور و بازی کودکان ) میسر خواهد شد.
ب) چیدمان و دکوراسیون داخلی فضا باید به نحوی باشد که امکان دسترسی مناسب به تجهیزات ثابت اتاق مانند درها، پنجره ها، پریزهای برق، سیستم های تهویه و ... فراهم باشد.
پ) ورودی ها و بازشوها در فضای نشیمن باید به صورتی تعبیه شوند که اندازه ی طول دیوار برای ایجاد مبلمان های متفاوت کافی باشد.
چیدمان دکوراسیون داخلی در فضای نشیمن: مسیرهای رفت و آمد چیدمان های مختلف را به وجود می آورند. در یک آرایش مناسب، حداقل اندازه ی بین وسایل و تجهیزات برای دسترسی و استفاده ی مناسب از آنها به شرح زیر است:
150 سانتیمتر برای صندلی هایی که روبروی هم قرار می گیرند.
60 سانتیمتر برای عبور یک فرد از بین وسایل.
75 سانتیمتر برای استفاده از صندلی پشت یک میز.
90 سانتیمتر برای جریان اصلی رفت و آمد و 60 سانتیمتر برای جریان محدود.
150 سانتیمتر بین وسایل سرگرمی خانواده و محل نشیمن.
در مطالب بعدی به دیگر عناصر دکوراسیون منزل از جمله اتاق خواب ، فضای غذاخوری، آشپزخانه ، سرویس ها و .... خواهیم پرداخت.
منبع: مجله هنر معماری 27John Fitch's navigation of the first vessel ever successfully moved by steam, on the Delaware River at Philadelphia, on July 20, 1786:
Fitch's small skiff apparently did not have a name, but it was the first practical application of steam to navigation. The next year, on Aug. 22, 1787, the inventor made the first successful public demonstration of a steamboat on the Delaware in the presence of several delegates from the Constitutional Convention.
Fitch soon inaugurated the first steam ferry in the world between Philadelphia and Camden, N.J. He later began carrying passengers and freight on the Delaware to points north and south of Philadelphia, making this the first steamboat business in America.
Fitch's efforts helped pave the way for other local Pennsylvanians (William Henry, Oliver Evans, Robert Fulton, John Elgar and John Stevens) to develop steam-based transportation on water.Hollanda, Avrupa Birliği içinde ev fiyatlarındaki en büyük artışın görüldüğü ülke oldu
Hollandada ev fiyatları 2021'in ikinci çeyreğinde bir önceki yıla göre ortalama yüzde 12,8 arttı. Bu, Hollanda'nın bir kez daha Avrupa Birliği'nde ev fiyatlarındaki en büyük artışın görüldüğü ülke olmasına neden oldu.
Avrupa Birliği'ndeki konut fiyatları, 2021'in ikinci çeyreğinde, bir önceki yılın aynı çeyreğine göre ortalama yüzde 7,3 daha yükseldi. Hollanda, Estonya (yüzde +16.1), Danimarka (yüzde +15.6), Çek Cumhuriyeti (yüzde +14.5), Lüksemburg (yüzde +13.6) ve Litvanya'dan (yüzde +13.3) sonra en büyük artışı gördü.
Güney kıbrıs hariç tüm Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde konut fiyatları yükseldi. AB'deki 28 ülkenin 13'ünde konut fiyatları yüzde 10'dan fazla arttı
Hollandada Ev fiyatlarındaki artışlar devam ediyor
Hem yeni inşa edilmiş hem de mevcut konutların işlem fiyatlarını içeren konut fiyat endeksi, ikinci çeyrekte on iki aya göre yüzde 12,8 daha yükseldi. Sonuç olarak, fiyat artışı arka arkaya beşinci çeyrekte bir önceki çeyreğe göre daha fazla oldu. Bu artışlar tarihi bir rekor, ülkede ortalama konut dfiyatı 390 bin avroya ulaşarak tüm zamanların zirvesini gördü.
İkinci çeyrekte daha az ev sahip değiştirdi
Yılın inkinci çeyreğinde 52.787 mevcut konut ile 8.793 yeni ev satışı yapıldı. Bir önceki yıla göre satılan mevcut ev yüzde 3,9 oranında azalırken, satılan yeni ev sayısı ise yüzde 9,9 oranında arttı.
Toplamda ise satılan ev sayısı yüzde 2,1 düştü.
©TURKINFO.NLDoes documentation support young children's memory and enable reflection?
One of my assignments from my masters in Early Childhood Education at Sheffield University
According to the pedagogical philosophy of Reggio Emilia, documentation “mirrors (of) our knowledge in which we can see our own ideas and images reflected” and that they” support the memory and interactions for the children, teachers, and parents” (Rinaldi, 1998, p.121). My interest in Reggio Emilia has developed during the course of this master’s programme at Sheffield University – both as a result of my studies and my professional experience. I have been using documentation more and more - to improve my own pedagogical abilities, to see the needs of the children – as individuals and as a group, as well as stimulating the children’s learning processes. There is a great deal of research and literature concerning the teachers’ use of documentation and the benefits of this (Johansson, 2009; Kroeger and Cardy, 2006; Peaslee, Snyder and Casey, 2007; Rinaldi, 1998, 2006; Wallin, 2003) but there is little research on how documentation is used by children and can benefit their learning despite Rinaldi’s statement. Fleck (2010, p 4) writes that there is significant anecdotal evidence suggesting documentation may enhance young children’s learning and memory.
In this assignment I am going to investigate whether documentation aids young children’s ability to learn by their ability to remember and reflect on what they have done. I had noticed during my use of documentation how I was able to stimulate the children’s ability to reflect on projects we had been doing during the term by referring to the documentation I had produced (photographs, dialogues between children, interviews etc) and that the conversations about the subject became richer, and their answers longer and more confident. I wanted to take a closer look at how creating a small booklet, using photographs and text (one of the forms of documentation described by Rinaldi (1998, p121)) describing an event at the preschool I work at, could benefit memory and therefore the ability to reflect on the event four days later.
In order to do this I will review the literature on Reggio Emilia style documentation, reflection and memory. As it has been harder to find research about how children use documentation I will be relying on the research made on teacher’s use of documentation. I will be using both English and Swedish resources and will be making my own translations for the purpose of this assignment.
This will be followed by a presentation of the methods used to collect data for my research and my method of analysis. The results will then be presented as well as a discussion, comparing the results with the peer-reviewed literature, the effectiveness of my methods as well as discussing ideas stimulated by the research.
Finally I will conclude the assignment by raising what further research could be pursued.
When starting this assignment I had assumed that there would be plenty of literature I could refer to, and in the end I found only one paper written by Bethany Fleck (2010) that related directly to the research I wanted to do. There was, though, no lack of literature in the area of documentation, as the interest in the documentation approach to learning found in the preschools in Reggio Emilia is great (Abbott and Nutbrown, 2007; Bondesson et al, 2007; Edwards et al,
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, trade and tariff laws, prohibition, education, taxes, bond issues, and relief from hurricanes and the depression. The committee also issued reports on the social, economic, and political conditions in the insular possessions.
Records of the Committee on Insular Affairs (1899-1946)
|Record Type||Volume||Congresses (Dates)|
|Minute Books||9 vols.||56th-64th (1899-1917), 78th-79th (1943-46)|
|Docket Books||8 vols.||57th-58th (1899-1901), 60th-64th (1903-17)|
|Petitions and Memorials||2 ft.||57th-59th (1901-07), 62d-64th (1911-17), 68th-74th (1923-36), 76th (1939-41)|
|Committee Papers||7 ft.||56th-60th (1899-1909), 62d-64th (1911-17), 66th (1919-21), 68th-79th (1923-46)|
|Bill Files||2 ft.||58th-60th (1903-09), 62d (1911-13), 66th-68th (1919-25), 70th-71st (1927-31), 73d-79th (1933-46)|
|TOTAL:||11 ft. and 17 vols. (1 ft.)|
13.97 The minutes of committee meetings document the attendance of committee members, the topics discussed, individuals who testified before the committee, and some markup sessions. The docket books list, in the order received, all bills and resolutions referred to the committee and record actions related to each bill or resolution. The minute and docket books provide an excellent chronicle of the committee's activities for the years in which these records exist.
13.98 Petitions and memorials span a wide variety of issues. The majority of the petitions from 1911 to 1941 concern the question of Philippine independence (62A-H13.3, 63A-H11.1, 64A-H10.1, 69A-H5.1, 70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.1, 72A-H5.1, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1). Nearly all petitions received from Filipinos favored independence (69A-H5.1,71A-H6.1, 72A-H5.1, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1), one petition (1935) from Muslim Filipinos in 1935 opposed independence because they feared Christian rule and oppression (74A-H5.2). Although petitions relating to independence are distributed throughout the records, most of them are in the records for the 71st through 73d Congresses (1929-1934), when Congress was considering legislation regarding the political status of the Philippine Islands. After Franklin Roosevelt approved the Tydings-McDuffie Act in 1934 which provided for independence for the Philippines on July 4, 1946, petitions concerning the Philippines requested immediate independence (74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1).
13.99 The effect of Philippine independence on business concerns was a closely related issue. Between 1915 and 1917, the Cotton Manufactures Association, the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, and the Philippine Railway Company all expressed fears of the economic effects of Philippine independence. They requested that, if the Philippines were freed, "adequate provision be made for the protection of all securities issued and obligations entered upon by the Philippine government" (64A-H10.1).
13.100 The political status of Puerto Rico was also a popular concern of petitioners (58A-H9.1, 59A-H10.1, 62A-H13.1, 64A-H10.3, 70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.2, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.3, 76A-H11.2). Many wished that Puerto Ricans be given U.S. citizenship (59A-H10.1, 62A-H13.1, 64A-H10.3). The years between the Foraker Act of 1900, which established a colonial government, and the Organic Act of 1917, which made Puerto Rico a U.S. Territory, saw petitions requesting the separation of the executive and legislative branches of the Puerto Rican government (58A-H9.1, 59A-H10.10). Petitions from the 70th to 74th Congresses (1927- 1936) favor an elected Governor rather than one appointed by the President of the United States (70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.2, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.3). Many other petitions request an investigation of social, economic and political conditions in Puerto Rico and ask for relief for the island (69A- H5.1, 71A-H6.2, 74A-H5.1, 74A-H5.3, 76A-H11.2). The 74th Congress (1935-1936) received several petitions concerning relief and aid to Puerto Rico, including a request from the Decatur Milling Company that Puerto Rico be given aid because the company was suffering from a decrease in trade with the island, and a request to investigate the Puerto Rican Emergency Relief Administration (74A-H5.3). During the 76th Congress, the Insular Association of Social Workers of Puerto Rico sent a resolution declaring a state of emergency due to dire social and economic conditions on the island (76A-H11.2).
13.101 Although the Committee on Insular Affairs had jurisdiction over the Virgin Islands and Guam, there are few petitions pertaining to these possessions. Between 1929 and 1933, after the control of the Virgin Islands passed from the Navy to the Department of the Interior, the Committee on Insular Affairs received two petitions requesting that the Navy remain in the islands (71A-H6.2, 72A-H5.1). The Congress of Guam sent a resolution during the 72d Congress expressing continued allegiance to the United States (72A-H5.1).
13.102 Among the petitions and memorials are also several petitions that pertain to matters outside the committee's jurisdiction. During the 64th Congress (1915-1917), the committee received petitions and resolutions regarding wages and bonuses for employees in the Panama Canal Zone, and others commending the work of the Alaska Road Commission (64A-H10.3). The committee also received a petition from the Chamber of Commerce of Seward, AK protesting the conditions at a sanitarium in Portland, OR and requesting that Congress make provision for a hospital to care for Alaska's insane (64A-H10.3).
13.103 The committee papers from the 56th through 72d Congresses (1899-1933) contain the same type of material found in the bill files of later years, that is printed bills, transcripts of hearings, and committee reports. Also included in the committee papers are reports made by individuals and by investigative commissions on conditions in the Philippine Islands (64A-F16.1), the Virgin Islands (66A-F21.1) and the Samoan Islands (71A-F18.3), as well as annual reports for the Virgin Islands (71A-F18.4) and Puerto Rico (71A-F18.2).
13.104 Throughout the committee papers are original letters from the Presidents of the United States transferring copies of laws and ordinances approved by the insular governments. Certified copies of franchises granted by the Puerto Rican Public Service Commission also appear throughout the records. The committee papers include transmittal letters, the printed laws of the Philippine and Puerto Rican legislatures, communications between the insular governments and the committee, and copies of Puerto Rican Public Service franchises.
13.105 Some committee papers concern Phillipine independence. The papers of the 72d Congress include the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill, an act "to enable the people of the Philippine Islands to adopt a constitution and form a government for the Philippine Islands and to provide for the independence of the same," along with President Herbert Hoover's message vetoing the bill (72A-F14.1).
13.106 The bill files for the earlier Congresses are sparse. Those of the 73d through 79th Congresses (1933-1946) include files of bills and accompanying copies of hearings and public laws. The bills concern the same topics as the petitions, that is, Philippine independence (66A-D13, 68A-D14, 71A-D12, 73A-D13), forms of government and the question of citizenship for inhabitants of the insular possessions (59A-D, 60A-D, 71A-D, 73A-D, 74A-D, 75A-D, 76A-D, 78A-D), economic and social relief (59A-D, 73A-D, 74A-D, 75A-D, 76A-D, 79A-D), and prohibition of liquor and drugs (73A-D). There is also a file on H. Res. 159 which authorized the committee to investigate the political, social, and economic conditions in Puerto Rico, an investigation that spanned the 78th and 79th Congresses.
1. Asher C. Hinds. Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1907), vol. 4, p. 789. [Back to text]
Bibliographic note: Web version based on Guide to the Records of the United States House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989: Bicentennial Edition (Doct. No. 100-245). By Charles E. Schamel, Mary Rephlo, Rodney Ross, David Kepley, Robert W. Coren, and James Gregory Bradsher. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration, 1989.Food, shelter and clothing are the basic needs of everyone. All clothing is made from Textiles and our shelters are made more comfortable and attractive by the use of textiles. Textiles have such an important bearing on our daily lives that everyone needs to know something about them. From earliest times, people have used textiles of various types for covering or modesty, warmth, personal adornment, to display personal wealth and even for biomedical and technical purposes.
A study of textiles will show, for example why certain fabrics are more durable and serviceable for specific purposes. Complete knowledge of textiles will facilitate an intelligent appraisal of standards and different qualities of textile products.
The word "textiles" comes from the Latin term textere, "woven". Today the word textile is more generalized to refer to product made from fibres.
A "fibre" is defined as any product capable of being woven or otherwise made into a fabric. It may be thought of as the smallest visible unit of textile production 'or' a fibre can be defined as a pliable hair like strand that is very small in diameter in relation to its length. Fibres are the fundamental units or the building blocks used in the making of textile yarns and fabrics.
Where as "yarns" are produced by twisting or spinning of the textile fibres and in turn a fabric is a planar structure produced by interlacing or interloping of yarns.
Classification of Textile Fibres:
The textile industry uses many fibres as its raw materials. As a result of the development of new fibres, difficulties arise in textile industry in terms of identification, classification. Hence, classification of textile fibres was compounded by the trained manufactures to identify each of the fibres with the different trademarks. Textile fibres are classified according to the source and the length of the fibres.
The authors are associated with Applied Chemistry Research Centre (Textile Section), PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Karachi, PakistanEconomic consequences of Infectious Bronchitis (IB)
Infectious Bronchitis infection affects the growth rate of broilers and affects egg production in layers and breeders.
Broilers may perform badly due to poor feed conversion and reduced weight gain. Secondary infections with bacteria, such as E. coli or O. rhinotracheale may bring about increased condemnation at the processing plant, especially when infection occurs in the last weeks prior to slaughter.
Layers and breeders
Besides causing respiratory signs IB infection can also affect egg production. In future layers and breeders, infected in the first few days of life with a very virulent IB virus, permanent damage in the oviduct may occur. These birds may mature like normal hens but produce no eggs. These so-called false layers have in the meantime consumed their full share of the investment in food and housing without any return.
When infections occur during lay, economic losses are due to drops in production and poor quality eggs. Production often does not return to pre-infection levels. In breeders the hatchability rate may also be negatively affected.鐘聲敲響的時刻正是伯明翰市16街的這座浸禮會教堂50年前炸彈爆炸的時刻，14歲的艾迪.考林斯、卡羅爾.羅伯遜和辛迪亞.韋斯利以及11歲的丹尼斯‧麥克奈爾在爆炸中遇害身亡。
隨後，牧師阿瑟。普萊斯在教會主日學講授了50年前爆炸的那天早上所傳授的同一課程—寬恕。
奧巴馬總統在一份書面聲明中把1963年9月15日稱為這座城市以及整個美國的“恐怖日”。這場爆炸最終激勵全美國支持1964年民權法案的通過。
數百名信徒星期天擠滿了阿拉巴馬州的一座教堂，紀念4名少女50年前被白人極端組織三K黨的炸彈炸死。她們的犧牲成為美國民權運動的一個決定性時刻。The department of Labor and Industries processes countless claims each week for accidental injuries sustained by welders. Burns, eye damage and other hazards are always possible when using this method of joining metals. Whether you’re a professional welder or a hobbyist who likes to do welding projects around the home, the number one concern before you begin is to become familiar with best welding safety practices.
Become familiar with the manual
If you don’t have extensive training as a welder it is best to start with the manual that came with your welder. It will provide you with information on safety that can help you to avoid common mistakes that can result in serious injury. You’ll learn how to make the best use of your welder by getting the information that is given directly from the manufacturer.
Consider the sparks and molten debris that will be generated by welding. Make sure that your arms, neck, legs and other body parts are protected with clothing that will help to deflect metal particles. Avoid any clothing type that leaves skin exposed or that could retain hot debris and catch on fire. Fire resistant materials are the best choice when welding. Some materials such as nylon or blends could flame up quickly or melt to the skin. Wear shoes that are fire resistant. Boots are recommended because lighter materials can catch fire or smolder, causing injury. Avoid keeping lighters or matches in your pockets because a well placed spark could ignite them causing burns.
Wear all of the recommended safety gear
Too often welders will forego certain pieces of safety gear for greater dexterity and comfort. This is how injuries happen. Wear gloves that will protect your hands and keep them on as you weld and come into contact with hot metal. There is no substitute for a certified welding helmet. Choose one that has been thoroughly tested as has passed the stringent testing to satisfy safety requirements, for more information you could read more on Best Welding Helmet Reviews. The helmet can protect your head, face and neck from injury as well as providing you with eye safety from chemical vapors and welding arc flash.
Don’t pick up hot metal with gloves on
Your gloves can provide a great deal of protection from flying debris but they do have limitations. Use a pair of pliers to pick up hot
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i.e., the destination folder).
If the destination folder doesn't exist, the FileSystemObject object automatically creates the folder and copies the source folder's contents into it. If the destination folder exists, the FileSystemObject object automatically overwrites that folder's existing contents.
If you don't want to overwrite content, you can set the optional overwrite argument to False. However, you'll receive the error message File already exists at each name conflict unless you use exception handling to avoid these errors. (See my September column for more information about exception handling.) If you want to automatically overwrite content, you don't have to include the argument in your code because the argument's default is True.
You can use the asterisk (*) and question mark (?) wildcards in the source argument but only in its final element (i.e., in the folder's name). The asterisk is a placeholder for any number of characters, whereas the question mark replaces just one character. For example, the code
fso.CopyFolder _ |C:\mydir\*.bmp", _ |D:\mynewdir"
copies all the .bmp files in the MyDir folder to the MyNewDir folder.
If the destination folder exists, you can append a backslash (\) to the end of the destination argument to tell the FileSystemObject object to start a new subtree underneath the existing destination folder. For example, the code
fso.CopyFolder |C:\mydir", _ |D:\mynewdir\"
creates the MyDir subtree under D:\mynewdir.
To move objects, you use the FileSystemObject object's MoveFolder method. As the syntax
fso.MoveFolder source, _ destination
shows, MoveFolder has the same mandatory arguments as CopyFolder but doesn't have the optional overwrite argument. Like CopyFolder, MoveFolder supports wildcards in the source argument and a final backslash in the destination argument.
Using the Folder object. The Folder object's Copy and Move methods have a slightly simplified syntax compared with the FileSystemObject object's counterparts. As the syntax
fldObject.Copy destination _ \[, overwrite\]
show, Copy and Move don't have a source argument. The FileSystemObject object doesn't need this argument because it already knows the source folder: the Folder object from which you're calling the method. For example, to copy C:\mydir to D:mynewdir, you use the code
Set fld = _ fso.GetFolder(|C:\mydir") fld.Copy |D:\mynewdir"
You can't use wildcards when copying or moving files with the Folder object. However, you can append a backslash to the end of the destination argument to start a new subtree underneath the existing destination folder.
The FSO model doesn't include a method for renaming a folder. However, because the Folder object's Name property is read/write, you can use that property to rename a folder. For example, to rename C:\mydir to C:\mydir1, you use the code
Set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") fld.Name = |C:\mydir1"
You can use the FileSystemObject object's DeleteFolder method or the Folder object's Delete method to delete folders. As the following code shows, DeleteFolder takes one mandatory argument, foldername, which contains the name of the folder you want to delete:
If you want to delete several folders simultaneously, you can use wildcards in the last element of the foldername argument.
You can use DeleteFolder's optional force argument to force the deletion of read-only folders. By default, the FileSystemObject object sets this flag to False, which means don't delete.
The Folder object's Delete method doesn't take any arguments because you're calling this method from the Folder object you want to delete. For example, to delete the MyDir folder, you specify
set fld = fso.GetFolder _ (|C:\mydir") fld.Delete
The DeleteFolder and Delete methods treat the deletion of empty folders and nonempty folders the same way. When you delete a folder that contains files, you can't recover those files later because those files don't go to the Recycle Bin.
The FSO Story Continues
A folder is a container that typically holds files and subfolders. You now know how to use the FolderSystemObject and Folder objects to access and manipulate subfolders. Next month, I'll show you how to access and manipulate files with the FSO model's File object.The Green Power of Climate Finance
Professor Radu Tunaru and Dr Panagiotis Tzouvanas discuss the environmental impact of climate finance.
Finance will play a crucial role in mitigating the impacts of climate change on the global population. Financial institutions and companies around the world are being urged to put the climate at the heart of their financial decisions, and mobilising international climate finance is one of the four stated goals of COP26, the United Nations’ climate change conference held in Glasgow under the presidency of the United Kingdom.
But what exactly is climate finance? What role can it play in the fight against climate change? And how can researchers help?
Professor Radu Tunaru and Dr Panagiotis Tzouvanas, researchers in the Department of Accounting and Finance, explain.
Q. What is climate finance?
PT: Climate finance describes the two-way interaction between climate change and finance. Climate change has a direct impact on finance as changes in weather patterns (e.g., heavy-storms, more frequent heatwaves, and increasing global temperature) can deplete labour productivity, reduce food production and cause uncertainty for firms, leading to increased risk in the financial markets. At the same time, finance can play a role in mitigating climate change, through funding zero carbon projects or implementing regulations that limit carbon emissions, for example.
RT: Climate finance is not just about the future, however. It is about the present, and how we transition to the future using financial channels as a way of improving societal activities to change the way we do things and reduce carbon emissions.
Q. What role can climate finance play in mitigating climate change?
PT: The role of finance to mitigate climate change is multifaceted. For instance, green bonds are an efficient financial instrument that encourages sustainability and funds low-emission environmental projects. Another solution is the establishment of carbon trading. In some regions, such as in the EU, carbon emissions have been financialised as commodities and are exchanged in a cap and trade system. Through this system, firms are made properly aware of their maximum permitted carbon emission levels and urged to minimise polluting.
RT: Imposing constraints and ratings on cash-flows may help to reorganise economic activities in such a way that activities reducing carbon emission are encouraged while others are discouraged. Climate finance may also help to accelerate innovation that could offer solutions to CO2 problems. Innovation requires access to funding and risk dispersion. Climate finance is naturally suited to do that.
Q. What particular aspects of climate finance does your research explore?
PT: My research spans several fields within the climate finance literature, such as the systemic risk of climate change, carbon and financial performance, as well as the nexus between energy and the environment. In my most recent paper, published in the International Review of Financial Analysis, my co-author and I found that environmentally conscious firms offer seven percent better returns along with 30 percent less risk compared to their polluting counterparts. This breakthrough research is the very first to examine and prove that it is financially profitable to be green.
RT: My research is considering the role played by various top economies in the larger financial system, as well as looking at climate finance derivatives and how these can be used to hedge climate change risk. Dr Tzouvanas and I have also been involved in organising climate finance research events at the University of Sussex Business School that bring together policy makers, industry leaders and academics from top schools around the world. Academics have an important role to play working alongside specialists from financial institutions, firms and policy makers, to assess, implement and design solutions that will mitigate the effects of climate change.
Q. What is the future for climate finance?
PT: Climate finance is a growing phenomenon and it will emerge into a mainstream field of finance. As the globe gets warmer, it is almost certain that governments will impose stricter environmental regulations. What we don’t know is whether firms will be able to adhere to these new regulations and still be competitive. On another note, given that climate change is the defining crisis of our times, financial institutions have already issued weather derivatives, carbon credits, green bonds, green credit cards and even green cryptocurrencies to mitigate this crisis. It would be interesting to see if these green financial products are here to stay and, most importantly, if financial institutions intend to further expand the range of green financial products and services that they are offering.
RT: Climate finance represents the new way of doing business in financial markets, and I would say that the impact it will have on our lives will be similar to the effect of when banking was first introduced into societies a few centuries ago. There has been a global commitment to unprecedented levels of investment in climate finance, which will provide a strong incentive to all active and passive players to consider and be involved with the new instruments. There is also new regulation that is steering innovation and business in that direction. We all want the future to be rosy, but for that to happen, first, it must be green.
About the researchers
Read the papers
Tzouvanas, Panagiotis and Mamatzakis, Emmanuel C (2021) Does it pay to invest in environmental stocks? International Review of Financial Analysis, 77. a101812 1-15.
Filippidis, M., Tzouvanas, P., & Chatziantoniou, I. (2021). Energy poverty through the lens of the energy-environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Energy Economics, 105328.
Kizys, Renatas, Mamatzakis, E. C., & Tzouvanas, Panagiotis (2021). Genetic Diversity and Corporate Environmental Performance. SSRN 3878951.Some seven miles West of Louisburgh, near the villages of Killeen and Killadoon lies Bunlahinch Clapper Footbridge. It is a unique and interesting feature, with an interesting history. The bridge is a low, curving construction, 130ft long, formed of 38 boulders spanned by slabs of stone, and takes walkers across a wide but shallow ford. This picturesque and remarkable Clapper Bridge takes its name from the word Clapper which is the plural for the Anglo-Saxon word 'Clam' and signifies a construction which is Roman in origin and consists of a row of two uprights crossed by a topping slab.
The area was formerly known locally as 'The Colony', but it's past is seldom talked about and few are willing to recall the memories of its brief and shameful existence. This is because it was really known as a "Colony of Jumpers", so called because the village came into being as a result of the practice known as souperism.
During the Famine many local people were forced to convert to protestantism just to gain sustenance. The local Church of Ireland Minister, the Rev. Callinan, was in the habit of providing soup to his congregation, who due to starvation were very vulnerable and so many catholics converted to the protestant faith just to survive.
As his congregation continued to expand, in 1853 Lord Sligo granted him an acre of land seven miles west of Louisbourgh, on which to build a new church. The church was dedicated in Irish and was attended by 300 people. As the location was in an extremely remote area and there were no roads as such, numbers began to fall and the congregation petered out.
The Society for the Protection of Rights of Conscience took control of the church. The Secretary of the Society, a man named Hogan leased a further 193 acres from Lord Sligo and proceed to build ten or twelve two bedroomed houses for the converts together with a school for its inhabitants.
In 1863 John Alexander, who built the 'Clapper Bridge' across the streams that separated the two rows of houses, replaced Hogan as Secretary of the Society. Much of this effort was in vain however as the local people (other than the converts) strongly objected to the presence of the society and did nothing to encourage their farming endeavours. After only twenty years the society disappeared from the district, although their teacher, a Miss Mc Greal, remained for some years in the living quarters of the school.
Richard King purchased the land in 1878 from Lord Sligo for a figure of £650. Little remains today of the school and all that remains of the colony is the skeleton of 3 houses. The church was demolished in 1927 and all that is left are the entrance gates. The Clapper Bridge remains a unique and unusual monument, to a shameful period of Irish history. Mayo County Council maintains the bridge in unblemished condition.
By Brian HobanAn area of about 35 square miles, situated about 30 miles southeast of Helena, Montana, was mapped during the summer of 1952 at a scale of l:24, 000. The area includes a part of the eastern foothills of the Elkhorn Mountains, and is underlain by sedimentary mad volcanic rocks of Cretaceous age that were intruded during late Cretaceous or early Tertiary time by several types of igneous rocks.
The oldest rocks in the map area are the nonmarine sandstone, shale, and limestone of the Kootenai formation. These are overlain disconformably by the black shale siltstone, sandstone, and siliceous mudstone of the Colorado group that is subdivided into three map units; a lower black shale unit composed of black shale and silty shale with a basal clean sandstone, all of probable marine origin; a middle siliceous unit composed of sandstone, siltstone, and siliceous mudstone of both marine and nonmarine origin; and an upper black unit composed of black shale of marine origin. Conformably above the Colorado group are crystal lithic turfs of the Slim Sam formation; in places theme grade into and in other places are unconformably overlain by the Elkhorn Mountains volcanics composed of crystal tuff, breccia, flows, and bedded tuff of andesitic composition.
The rocks of the Elkhorn Mountains volcanics and older formations have been intruded by diorite porphyry and related rocks and by hornblende quartz monzonite. The diorite porphyry and related rocks include hornblende diorite porphyry, hornblende augite diorite porphyry, augite diorite porphyry, and basalt.
Resting with marked unconformity upon older rocks are volcanic sedimentary rocks of early Tertiary age that are locally overlain by thin rhyolite flows. Late Tertiary and Quaternary fans overlie the rhyolite flows. Alluvium, talus, and other mantle are present in small amounts in many parts of the area.
The sedimentary rocks of the area mapped form a part of the east flank of a major anticline. A major north-south syncline to the north of map area is believed to have been deflected to the east of the area because of the rigidity of large irregular plutons of diorite porphyry. The location of the plutons may have been controlled by the initiation of the major syncline, by a postulated pre-intrusive fault, or by both.
Most of the small-scale structural features are related to the emplacement of the plutons. During emplacement the intruded sediments yielded either by faulting or by folding; the deeper rocks failed by faulting and the shallower rocks failed by folding.
The area contains deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc, none of which are currently being mined; and a deposit of magnetite which is being mined for use in cement.
Additional Publication Details
USGS Numbered Series
Geology of parts of the Johnny Gulch quadrangle, MontanaHistory of Montgomery County, Georgia
The 1793 act creating Montgomery County provided the court sessions be
held at the residence of William Neal until a courthouse and jail could be
erected. A 1797 act provided that the courthouse, jail, and other county
business be held at the plantation of Arthur Lott. How long Lott's
plantation home served as courthouse is not known. In 1813, the legislature
designated Mt. Vernon as county seat, and at some point a courthouse was
built. Likely, it was a small frame building, for in 1836 the legislature
authorized the clerks of superior and inferior court to keep their offices
at any place within one mile of the courthouse. In 1838, the legislature
authorized the inferior court to levy a special tax to build a jail and
repair the courthouse. Presumably, several courthouses were constructed
during the 19th century. Montgomery County's current courthouse
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ha fatto interrompere con la forza almeno 10 manifestazioni, e in un caso un ragazzo di 15 anni è stato colpito all’occhio da un proiettile ed è ora ricoverato in terapia intensiva: la polizia ha però negato di aver usato proiettili veri finora.
– Leggi anche: La temuta manifestazione in favore di Bolsonaro a Brasilia
Questo articolo non è più commentabile. Abbonati al Post per commentare le altre notizie.به نظر شما چه عاملی باعث می شود که جوانان کشور ما از زندگی خود دست بکشند و در کشور دیگری به مجاهدت بپردازند؛ آنچنان که مقام معظم رهبری آن را یک اتفاق عجیب قلمداد کنند؟
این انگیزه قبل از هر چیزی برخاسته از یک بصیرت عمیق است؛ بصیرتی که سرمنشأ آن اعتقادات مذهبی ریشه دار است. در دنیای مادی امروز، انسان مشاهده می کند که جوان های کشورهای دیگر به دنبال عیاشی های کاذب و جذابیت هایی هستند که فرهنگ غرب به آنها دامن می زند و در آن گرفتار شده اند؛ اما در کشور ما، علی رغم تهاجم فرهنگی همه جانبه غرب عشق به ایثار، مجاهدت و شهادت در دل های تعداد انبوهی از جوانان موج می زند؛ جوانانی که بر می خیزند و در کشورهای دیگر نظیر سوریه و عراق مجاهدت می کنند و در این راه به شهادت هم می رسند. سخن مقام معظم رهبری مبنی بر اینکه این یک اتفاق عجیبی است، در مقام قیاس با جوانان کشورهای دیگر است. جوانان ما الحمدلله به برکت انقلاب و ولایت فقیه، از ایمان راسخ و بصیرت نافذ برخوردار هستند.
آیا جوانان ما برای یک جنگ صرفاً خارجی به کشورهای دیگر می روند یا این موضوع ریشه در مسائل دیگری دارد؟
کاملاً مشخص است که جنگی که امروز در سوریه، یمن و عراق وجود دارد و دشمنی هایی که در بحرین و سایر بلاد اسلامی صورت می گیرد، جنگ جغرافیایی نیست که آن را متعلق به یک کشور خاص بدانیم؛ بلکه این جنگ، علیه ارزش ها، علیه اسلام و شیعه است و هدف اصلی آنها هم نظام مقدس جمهوری اسلامی است. مقام معظم رهبری چند ماه پیش در دیدار خانواده های شهدای مدافع حرم فرمودند که اگر این جوانان نمی رفتند و مجاهدت نمی کردند، ما امروز باید در خیابان های همدان و کرمانشاه با تروریست ها می جنگیدیم. این یک واقعیت است؛ یعنی امروز امنیت ملی ما در خارج از مرزهای خودمان تعریف می شود؛ ما اگر می خواهیم امنیت کشورمان را تأمین کنیم، نمی توانیم در قبال تحولاتی که در منطقه رخ می دهد بی تفاوت باشیم. الحمدلله جوانان ما این بصیرت را پیدا کرده اند و به عنوان یک وظیفه، در این جهاد مقدس و مبارک شرکت می کنند. امروز جوانان متعددی به خود بنده مراجعه می کنند و با اصرار می گویند که ما را معرفی و سفارش کنید که به سوریه برویم؛ خب چه انگیزه ای می تواند چنین اشتیاقی را در این جوانان بوجود بیاورد؛ هیچ چیز نیست جز انگیزه های اعتقادی.
رهبر انقلاب فرمودند ما هر گاه با روحیه انقلابی حرکت کردیم، به پیشرفت رسیدیم اما هر موقع در مقابل استکبار با رودربایستی سخن گفتیم عقب ماندیم و ضربه خوردیم. به نظر شما رودربایستی و کوتاه آمدن در مقابل استکبار، چگونه موجب لطمه و خسارت می شود؟
این یک امر مجربی است و تجربه، آن را به اثبات رسانده است؛ هم تجربه تاریخ اسلام و هم تجربه تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی. ما هر وقت روی اصول خودمان تکیه کردیم و مقاومت کردیم پیروز شدیم؛ نمونه های فراوانی هم برای آن وجود دارد؛ در دوران دفاع مقدس ما با روحیه جهادی در برابر تمام دنیای استکبار ایستادیم و با دست خالی پیروز هم شدیم. کدام عامل باعث شده که سوریه بیش از پنج سال مقاومت کند؟ در حالی که آنها پیش بینی کرده بودند که در عرض چندماه سوریه متلاشی می شود و وضعیتی شبیه لیبی، بلکه حتی بدتر در آن بوجود می آوردند. و بعد در صدصد بودند تا آن وضعیت را به لبنان و عراق و سپس به ایران سرایت دهند. اما دیدیم که با الگوبرداری از بسیج ما، بسیج مردمی تشکیل دادند و به مقابله با تروریست ها برخاستند. همچنین در عراق می بینید که نیروهای بسیج مردمی موسوم به «حشد شعبی» دوشادوش ارتش می جنگند و به موفقیت هم دست پیدا می کنند. در قضایای دستاوردهای علمی که داشتیم، از جمله در انرژی هسته ای نیز این تجربه باز به اثبات رسید؛ ما از تهدیدها نهراسیدیم و ایستادیم؛ موفقیت های خوبی هم بدست آوردیم. البته من معتقدم که ما در برخی قسمت ها منفعل عمل کردیم؛ از جمله در عرصه فرهنگی که مقام معظم رهبری از آن به ولنگاری فرهنگی یاد کردند؛ همچنین در ارتباط با مسائل اقتصادی منفعل عمل کرده ایم. کسانی که در ارتباط با این حیطه ها، تصمیم ساز و تصمیم گیر بوده اند منفعل عمل کرده اند و مرعوب شده اند. لذا امروز ما با مشکلات فراوانی در این حیطه ها روبرو هستیم و نمونه ها آن را دارید ملاحظه می کنید که غربی ها رسماً می گویند که ما سانتریفیوژهای ایران را تعطیل کردیم و چند عدد هواپیما به آنها دادیم. خب ما اگر واقعا مرعوب نمی شدیم و آب و نان و برق و کل زندگی مردم را به مذاکرات ربط نمی دادیم و با روحیه جهادی و عزم
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公鸡：俺演讲就一句话，而且喜欢在天亮时演讲，这一独特的演讲词既是俺经典的开场白，也是催人奋起的结束语。
大象：象牙诚可贵，娶妻价更高，若为彩礼故，俩牙全拔掉。
刚下火车的一个旅客向路边的鞋匠打听道：“老师傅，请问男厕所在哪儿？”
鞋匠：“女厕所隔壁。”老鼠要通过猫把守的必经之路，老鼠就请猫吃鱼，猫津津有味地吃完了鱼，猫说：“鱼的味道不错。”老鼠说：“你以后就去捕鱼，不要抓老鼠了。”猫说：“你还得教我游泳，否则，我不是去送死吗。”
牛：讳牛，字丑。其先祖有讳魔王者，位列仙班。牛性憨厚，与世无争。天帝尝招其为首席，礼让于鼠，甘居次席。后一心务农，人感其德。至今众人每称人能，必曰：牛。一对地主夫妇，出名地吝啬。一天男的进城去，走着走着想上厕所，但转念一想：这么好的肥料可不能便宜了别人。于是一直憋着。后来实在憋不住了，找个厕所就上。可是也除了放几个屁之外，什么也没有拉出来。于是心中得
我一朋友，导演专业，昨天问他毕业了想拍什么电影？
这货幽幽的来了句：舌尖上的东京！
尼玛，太邪恶，无法直视……
什么叫成功人士？成功人士就是去外地办两天事儿，回家后发现攒了一大堆事情等着你处理，有一种地球离开你就不能运转了的感觉。比如我家里现在就有一水池子碗等我刷，一洗衣机的衣服等着我去洗。。。
老婆不爱做家务。屋里弄的乱七八糟的。今天上班临走时我对老婆说：真希望别人到我家看到我家是有女人的。
晚上下班回来。屋里依旧乱七八糟。只是在客厅最显眼的地方挂着几套她的内衣！
幸福其实无处不在，只要你用心感受，就会发现幸福就在别人身边。
殷洪将白镜对准哪吒，过得片刻，哪吒为莲花化身，安然无恙，哪吒大笑：“呔，你且看看这是你说的阴阳镜吗？”
殷洪心惊：“且是我拿错了不成？”
遂调转镜面仔细观察。。。是年，殷洪，卒。
护士：“医生，这床病人是刚送来的，腹部胀气已经好几天了……”
医生：“放气治疗！”
病人，卒。
老婆：“老公我在网上看到说一个女的要和她男友分手被杀了。”
老公：“哦。”
老婆：“老公，不要杀我，伦家不会离开你的。”
老公：“这么开心的事我为什么要杀你。”
人和人之间最大的区别就是逛完商场后下电梯，你按1楼，别人都按B1。
老虎说：既要树立说一不二的权威，又要有容许别人偶尔摸摸你屁股的雅量。
今天老婆给我打电话说撞车了。
我说：“人没事吧！撞的什么车贵不？”
老婆：“我人没事，车也不贵，几百块的样子。”
我：“那多大点事，赔点钱行了。”
老婆：“人家老头说了，轮椅不要我们赔，光
昨天去理发店洗头，进去的时候美女介绍洗剪吹是30，洗着洗着，美女就和我聊了起来。。。
问我还要不要洗一下别的头。
当时我就惊呆了，我不就一个头嘛，哪儿来的别的头。现在想想，我不是还有手指头和脚指
鸡：如果我有钱了，就立刻改名，不再跟作风不正派的女人同名！
“怎么了？我那儿又做的不好了？”
第一次到女朋友家吃饭，女友开玩笑叫了我一声“逗B”，结果未来丈母娘问她什么事逗比？
她说“逗B”就是“老实”的意思。
结果未来丈母娘说：这孩子确实很逗B啊！现在这么逗B的孩子很难找到！我觉得他爸
我本来打算买iphone7的，也是看完这个分析之后决定狠心不买了，建议大家也看下，说得挺好。
很久没看到这么犀利、深刻的文章了，作者具备多年相关行业的从业经验，对产业链和市场有着很强的洞察力，很强
给孩子起乳名的时候，老婆看新闻上说，贝克汉姆的女儿因球衣号码取名小七。
她问我：老公你踢球踢几号？
我：3号！
今天在街上听到两个人的对话：
A：我没有车，油价上涨跟我没关系。
B：我已经有房了，房价上涨跟我也没关系。
我也是醉了。。。
一天燕子姑娘去汽车展厅看车，销售顾问热情接待。
销售顾问：燕姐，你看这款车配备了倒车雷达，使你倒车时更安全。
燕子：这款我就不考虑了。
销售顾问不解：
燕子：
“孙悟空为什么大闹天宫之前很厉害，最后却连一只普通的妖怪都打不过？”
“你TM账号被封500年试试。”
蜗牛：小牛牌移动房，欧式螺旋型设计，小户型，随时可以改变小区居住环境，平房、楼房可以随时互换。我：“媳妇，你觉得我和你嘿咻嘿咻的时候，我对你粗暴吗？”
媳妇：“不觉得，你充其量只是暴，那里有过粗。”
听完我竟无言以对了！小时侯，虎哥和虎弟在玩老虎、杠子、鸡的游戏。
虎哥说：“老虎！”
虎弟说：“鸡！”
老虎吃鸡，虎弟输了，气得直哭。
虎妈妈冲虎哥嚷道：“瞧你弟弟都哭了，你就不能小时候有一次考试只考了8分，为了不挨揍我偷偷的加了一个0，回家后老妈看着我的试卷问我：“你是不是改分数了？”我理直气壮的说没有，老妈边揍我边骂：“让你考个08分，让你考个08分。”自从老婆给我说吃饭时要细嚼慢咽之后，饭桌上的肉，我最多吃两块就没了。。。
今天第一次参加家长会，不免有些紧张，其他家长都在聊天，只有我默默坐着，过了一会儿，旁边一个大哥忍不住问我：“王老师，你让我们来开会，不上去讲两句吗？”
一日一个朋友问我你知道天上炼丹的为什么叫太上老君么
我：因为炼丹这玩意特么，太伤脑筋了在北方室内吃雪糕，是对暖气最大的尊重！
寺庙功德箱内钱财不翼而飞，众人纷纷下跪称佛祖显灵。
身为福建人的我，对2015央视春晚心里满满的都是愤怒： 今莲的春晚，黑我们胡建人普通发，太过混了，不胡气啊，都在森气中！想起10几莲前，我从钱州(泉州)去山东上鞋，老丝让全班童鞋相副介绍，我说钱州天
有人问我，如果给我一百万，但是要让我最好的朋友吃一次屎，我愿意吗。我想了想，别说100万，不给钱我都愿意。
“加油！机会总是留给有准备的人！”
机会：“就不，偏要留给运气好的人。”
俩口子去买衣服，老婆在一件厚厚的和一件薄薄的衣服之间犹豫，不知道哪一件好，于是问老公：“你说买哪一件好？”
老公说：“你要嫌洗衣服辛苦，就买薄的那件。”
老婆笑了笑，叫老板：“我不嫌你辛苦，老
诸葛亮空城计退司马懿，众将纷纷前来道贺。姜维道：“丞相之机，神鬼莫测。不过末将尚有一事不明。”
诸葛亮道：“讲。”
“丞相何以知司马懿生平谨慎，必不弄险？”
“因为他是金牛座。”
几个僧人负责清洗少林寺全寺的衣物，方丈常对他们说：“只要肯用心，洗衣也能有大修为。”
其他僧人渐渐地都倦了，只有小和尚明风始终铭记方丈教诲，用心洗好每一件衣物。
终于有一天，功夫不负有心人，方丈
从前，天上有十个太阳，人们难耐高温，此时出现了个叫后羿的弓箭手，他一口气射下好几个太阳，但是每射几个太阳就又升起几个，射几个升几个，这让后羿很是苦恼，后来他终于找到了问题的根源，一箭射死了那个一直发
某人和媳妇到知名景区旅游，订的是双人间，结果去了宾馆一看，尼玛居然是上下铺！！丈夫又是一夜未归，妻子再也无法容忍了。清早，丈夫推门进来，妻子用门后一根早已准备好的木棍将他打昏过去。
一小时后他醒来时，妻子抱歉地说：“亲爱的，对不起
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پاورپوینت فصل اول و دوم روش تدریس تربیت بدنی در مدارس شعبانی بهار
فصل اول :
آشنایی با مفاهیم در ۱۱ اسلاید
فصل دوم:
اهداف عمومی و اختصاصی تربیت بدنی در مدارس در ۲۶ اسلاید
بخشی از متن :
هدف کلی
آشنایی با مفاهیم ورزش، تربیت بدنی، بازی، تکنیک و تاکتیک
۱- تعاریف و معانی لغوی و مفهومی ورزش
۲- تعاریف و معانی لغوی و مفهومی تربیت بدنی
۳- تعاریف و معانی لغوی و مفهومی بازی
۴- تعاریف و معانی لغوی و مفهومی تکنیک و تاکتیک
پاورپوینت فصل اول و دوم روش تدریس تربیت بدنی در مدارس شعبانی بهار
مقدمه
آگاهی دانشجویان با مفاهیم و معانی لغوی و مفهومی واژه های تخصصی که در مبحث تربیت بدنی به کار می رود، ضروری است؛ چرا که آشنایی با مفاهیم، می تواند دانشجویان را در استفادۀ صحیح و تخصصی در هر جایی که لازم باشد، کمک نماید. در این بخش، به تعاریف برخی از مفاهیمی که دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی با آن سر و کار دارند، پرداخته می شود.
تعریف لغوی ورزش
علامه دهخدا در کتاب « لغت نامه» خود، ورزش را از نظر لغوی اسم مصدر می داند و عنوان می دارد که ورزش به معنای ورزیدن و کار کردن، عمل کردن، کوشیدن، انجام دادن پیاپی و ریاضت کشیدن است (دهخدا، ۱۳۷۲).
پاورپوینت فصل اول و دوم روش تدریس تربیت بدنی در مدارس شعبانی بهار
تعاریف مفهومی ورزش
ورزش عبارت است از مجموعۀ فعالیت هایی که موجب ورزیده شدن بدن و حرکات آدمی می شود و بدین وسیله جمال و زیبایی در وجود آدمی توسعه می یابد و او را به زیبایی مطلق نزدیک می کند (خلجی، ۱۳۷۵)
یوهان هوزینگا، تاریخ نویس آلمانی، گفته است که ورزش نوعی بازی آزادانه است.
ورزش به مجموعه ای از فعالیت های سازمان یافته اطلاق می شود که به منظور کسب مهارت، افزایش قابلیت جسمانی و ایجاد رقابت های بدنی انجام می شوند.
ژرژمانیان، پژوهشگر فرانسوی، در تعریف ورزش می گوید که ورزش عبارت از فعالیت و اشتغال در ساعات بیکاری که جنبۀ حرکات در آن بیش از سایر جنبه ها است.
- لینک دانلود فایل بلافاصله بعد از پرداخت وجه به نمایش در خواهد آمد.
- همچنین لینک دانلود به ایمیل شما ارسال خواهد شد به همین دلیل ایمیل خود را به دقت وارد نمایید.
- ممکن است ایمیل ارسالی به پوشه اسپم یا Bulk ایمیل شما ارسال شده باشد.
- در صورتی که به هر دلیلی موفق به دانلود فایل مورد نظر نشدید با ما تماس بگیرید.If you’re an athlete, you understand that time is of the essence. You’re constantly on-the-go, balancing training sessions, competitions, classes if you’re a student-athlete, and personal commitments. So how do athletes manage their time effectively? How do they keep up with their athletic performance while also maintaining a healthy work-life balance? Let’s dive in and find out.
For student-athletes, balancing athletics and academics is a formidable challenge. Being part of a sports team in college requires a significant commitment of time and energy, which can interfere with the demands of academic studies. However, numerous athletes have successfully managed to navigate this tough terrain.
The key is to prioritize time for both athletics and academics. Athletes who are also students must zealously guard their study time. It’s crucial to note that being an athlete doesn’t exempt anyone from classwork; it only means they have to be more strategic with their time management.
Many successful student-athletes take advantage of any downtime they have to study. Whether it’s between classes, during breaks in training, or while traveling to matches, every opportunity to hit the books is seized.
Technology also comes in handy in managing academic commitments. Using digital calendars to plan and track assignments, setting reminders for due dates, and utilizing online resources for study can make a remarkable difference.
Training is a significant part of an athlete’s life. It’s through rigorous and consistent training that they improve their skills and elevate their performance in sports. However, training also takes up a considerable chunk of their time. How do athletes manage this?
A structured training schedule is a must. This should outline the timing and duration of each training session, rest periods, and other vital aspects. In addition, athletes must learn to stick to this schedule and avoid procrastination or unnecessary delays.
Data plays a significant role in training management. Monitoring and analyzing data on their performance can help athletes understand where improvements are needed and how to adjust their training sessions for maximum benefit. This can help make each training session more focused and efficient, thus saving time.
Furthermore, athletes must understand the importance of rest in their training schedule. Rest and recovery time is not wasted time, but rather essential for peak performance. They must schedule rest periods just as they schedule training sessions to avoid burnout and injury.
Now, let’s talk about the personal life of athletes. How do athletes manage to squeeze in time for family, friends, hobbies, and other personal interests amidst their hectic schedules?
One key strategy is setting boundaries. Athletes must make it clear, both to themselves and others, that they need time away from sports to unwind and engage in other activities. This could involve setting specific hours for relaxation, hobbies, or simply doing nothing.
Planning ahead is another useful approach. Athletes can make use of calendars, apps, or planners to schedule their personal activities well in advance. This ensures they set aside time for personal interests and reduces the risk of their personal life being completely overtaken by sports.
Time management tools and techniques, such as the Eisenhower Box or the Pomodoro Technique, can also be useful in managing personal time effectively. By categorizing tasks based on urgency and importance, athletes can prioritize their time and ensure they are not neglecting any important aspect of their personal life.
No athlete can juggle all these responsibilities alone. A support team plays a crucial role in helping an athlete manage their time effectively. This team includes coaches, trainers, family, friends, and in the case of student-athletes, academic advisors and teachers.
A good coach or trainer not only guides an athlete through their training sessions but also helps them plan their schedules and prioritize their time. They can provide valuable insights based on their experience and knowledge, helping the athlete make the most of their time.
Family and friends provide emotional support, which is essential for an athlete’s mental wellbeing. They can help with day-to-day tasks, provide a listening ear, and offer a much-needed break from the world of sports.
For student athletes, academic advisors and teachers can provide guidance on managing academic commitments, offer advice on balancing studies with sports, and provide flexibility when necessary.
In conclusion, time management for athletes involves a combination of careful planning, prioritization, and strategic use of resources. Athletes must balance their commitments to athletics, academics, and personal life, and a support team can provide valuable help in managing these demands.
Athletes are under constant pressure not only to perform in sports but also to balance their academics and personal life. The continuous stress, if not managed effectively, can take a toll on their mental health. Hence, effective time management is crucial for maintaining a healthy mental state.
Managing time efficiently enables athletes to allocate time for relaxation and leisure activities that can help reduce stress. It allows them to dedicate some time to their hobbies, interests, or merely unwinding. For instance, reading, listening to music, meditating, or practicing yoga can serve as excellent stress busters.
Moreover, adopting time management skills can lead to better academic performance, leading to a lower stress level. By systematically scheduling their study hours and maintaining consistency, student-athletes can avoid last-minute cramming before exams, thus reducing academic stress.
Effective time management also means planning rest periods between training sessions. Including sufficient rest in their routine can prevent burnout, thereby promoting better mental health. Rest, contrary to what some may believe, is not a luxury but a necessity for athletes. It’s a time when the body heals and recovers, readying itself for the next training session.
Lastly, knowing that they have control over their time and life can provide athletes with a sense of empowerment. A well-organized schedule can provide clarity and reduce feelings of overwhelm. Thus, effective time management can significantly contribute to athletes’ mental well-being.
For high school athletes, the challenge of time management can be even more daunting due to their still developing management skills. Here are some tips that can help.
Firstly, use a planner. Whether digital or paper-based, a planner can help high school athletes visualize their schedule, track their commitments, and prioritize tasks.
Secondly, set a routine. A consistent routine can reduce anxiety and increase efficiency. This routine should not only include training and academics but also time for relaxation and social activities.
Furthermore, high school athletes should learn to say no when necessary. Overcommitting can lead to unnecessary stress and burnout. It’s important to understand that it’s okay to say no to activities that could potentially disrupt their planned schedule.
Communication is a crucial component of effective time management. High school athletes should maintain open lines of communication with their coaches, teachers, and parents. Expressing their concerns and seeking advice when overwhelmed can help them manage their time better.
Lastly, practice mindfulness. Being present in the moment can increase focus and productivity, thus making time management more effective.
In the life of an athlete, time is indeed a precious commodity. Balancing athletics, academics, and personal life can be challenging. Yet, with effective time management strategies, athletes can ensure they meet their commitments without overwhelming themselves or compromising their mental health.
In their pursuit of athletic excellence, athletes must not
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�过户；买方同担保公司到领证窗口签署回执缴费领取房产证； 5、交房：买卖双方办理房屋交接，水、电等过户，买方领钥匙。
一、交易简单，方便快捷。买房前到房产部门检验卖家的土地和房屋权证书，不会上当受骗。然后就可以办理购房人资格审核（5个工作日），审核合格后就可以办理网签手续了，缴税后当日房产过户。 二、房屋质量一目了然。二手房都是经过了好几年的使用期，房子潜在的问题都已经暴露出来，很容易看出来，如：漏水，地面塌陷什么的，也可以通过探访卖家的街坊邻居，了解房子质量状况。 三、房子几乎没有污染源。新房大的问题之一就是污染超标，如：甲醛超标，二手房经过几年的居住生活，有害物质基本挥发的差不多了，不会对健康造成威胁。 四、房子周边的配套设施健全，基本都成熟了。二手房通常都有很健全的配套设施，如：超市，医院，，公交车，日常生活很方便。 五、你可以选择和什么样的人做邻居。买新房时，你根本不知道自己的邻居会是什么样的人。但是，买二手房时，你却可以先考察周边都住些什么人，有利于给孩子选择一个健康的环境。 六、买二手房赠装修和家具家电。碰到那些急需用钱的卖家，你可以压压价，划算，另外大多数二手房都是装修好的，不用自己装修，业主也或多或少会把一部份家具家电留下。
一、营业税 根据新的税收政策，房产证时间如果已满两年，那么普通住宅面积小于144平方的可以免缴营业税。房屋面积超过144平方，房产证满2年的按照差额缴纳，计算公式为：（上次购买价格现在出售价格）*税率5.55%。如果房产证不满2年的话，那么就需要按照5.55%缴纳营业税。 二、个人所得税 房产证如若满五年，并且是卖方夫妻名下唯一一套房产的话，免征个人所得税。如果卖方夫妻名下不是唯一房产或房产证未满5年，那么就要按照1%缴纳个人所得税。 三、其他费用 交易费：6元/平方*房屋平方数。 工本费： 一个证件80元；共有权证20元/个。 评估费：评估总额的千分之五。 抵押工本费：100元。 购房证明：20元一份，一般需开3份。 公证收费标准: 300元（如不能本人亲自办理，需要办理本业务收费）。
遗 嘱 <br/><br/>立遗嘱人:李××，男，××年×月×日出生，汉族，现住 * * 市××路×号×室，身份证号:××××。 <br/><br/> 我今年78岁，在立遗嘱时精神清醒，由于年事已高，并患有高血压、糖尿病等疾病，可能发生意外，故立遗嘱，由于我握笔困难，由刘应良律师代我起草本遗嘱，由湖北诚信联合律师事务所刘应良律师、陶小平律师进行见证。遗嘱内容如下: <br/><br/> 1、将我位于 * * * 市××路×号×室的房产一栋(房产证号:××××)由儿子李××继承。 <br/><br/> 2、除上述房产外，我其余的财产按照国家有关法律进行处理。 <br/><br/> 3、我指定刘应良律师作为我的遗嘱执行人。 <br/><br/> 5、本遗嘱一式三份，我本人、遗嘱执行人、湖北诚信联合律师事务所各保管一份，继承开始时由执行人负责实施。 <br/><br/>立遗嘱人:李×× <br/><br/>代书人:刘应良律师 <br/><br/>证明人:王××<br/> 在场人:张 * *<br/><br/>时 间:二00九年**月**日
依据《中华人民共和国继承法》第十六条第二款规定，公民可以立遗嘱将个人财产指定由法定继承人中的一人或数人继承。生前立下自书遗嘱，指定由原告一人继承涉案房屋。自书遗嘱所立程序及表现形式均符合法律规定，故该自书遗嘱依法成立，应受法律保护。现已离世，原告作为法定继承人，依据生前所立遗嘱主张继承涉案房产中所占份额的诉讼请求，理由充分，法院予以支持。 告在涉案房产中所占份额较多，从有利于当事人生活便利、生活习惯等情况考虑，涉案房产归原告吴某1所有较为适宜，但应按被告应继承份额予以折价补偿，即原告应当按照涉案房产价值60000元的1/10折价补偿被告吴某3金额6000元。
1、若买方上诉法院，可能判决强制过户给买方 法律依据：根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条：“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。” 若买方不接受协商，可以上诉至法院要求卖方必须履行购房合同。当买方满足以下5个条件时，也可主张强制过户： a.签订的买卖合同有效； b.购房人具有购房资质； c.购房人具有全款能力，若批贷函已下发，部分法院也会支持过户； d.售房人构成根本违约，即售房人明确表示不卖的证据材料及逾期履行合同约定的义务超过十五日的证据材料； e.交易房屋未被限制，如查封等； 但是，法院是否会判决强制过户，需要根据具体的案情来定，并且如果法院支持买方诉讼，买方还可以要求卖方支付违约金，尽管违约金酌情承担，但届时真是得不偿失了。 注意事项： ①继续履行必须建立在能够并应该实际履行的基础上。如果此时卖方已经将房屋另行出售给了第三人（善意）且已经完成过户的情况下，售房人已经无法实际交付房屋了，在此情况下，买方就只能要求售房人赔偿违约金及其他损失了。 ②法院只可能判决强制过户，但是并不能由法院判决或裁定户口迁出。 2、买方解除合同并要求卖方承担根本违约责任 一般情况下，房屋买卖合同中都会有一条补充协议："拒绝将该房屋出售给乙方（买方）或者擅自提高房屋交易价格的，则甲方（卖方）构成根本违约，甲方应在违约行为发生之日起十五日内，以相当于该房屋总价款的20%向乙方支付违约金。" 所以，如果卖方在签订定金协议以及房屋买卖合同之后违约，那么双方可自行协商违约金数额。协商不成买方可以以诉讼的方式要求售房人承担房屋总价款的20%的违约金；且违约金数额多少是根据实际损失而定。在诉讼过程中，法官会根据以下（但不限于）因素来综合判断违约金的具体数额： a.守约方的实际损失（核心）； b.违约方的恶意性程度； c.合同履行的程度； 此外，购房人也可同时要求售房人按照合同约定承担其已向居间方支付的代理费用。 3、双倍返还定金 购房人可通过协商或者诉讼的方式要求售房人双倍返还定金。 法律依据：根据《最高人民法院关于适用＜中华人民共和国担保法＞若干问题的解释》第一百二十条："因当事人一方迟延履行或者其他违约行为，致使合同目的不能实现，可以适用定金罚则。但法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定的除外。" 注意事项： 若法院判决的违约金数额低于守约方的实际损失（若房屋价格上涨部分已经超过房屋总价款的20%，那么超过部分的金额也是购房人的实际损失），那么守约方还可向违约方主张赔偿其损失；否则，违约责任和赔偿损失是不能同时适用的；但违约责任和定金罚则只能二选其一，不可同时适用。
知道女方的姓名吗？快报案！找法治进行时帮你忙吧！现在是奥运期间，不上媒体没人把所谓国家的小事你的大事当回事！同情你！希望能尽快解决。祝福你！
学习了！ 谢谢！
你好，不需要，甲方只需要承担买卖双方交易过户所产生的费用即可，谢谢
如果你对买卖没有什么异议就没有影响
这样做风险比较大的,最好还是去作个公证吧,虽然也不是很稳妥,但总比没有强.他指的单子,也就是购房合同,如果有交过契税的话,是契税发票等等一切单据.恩,真伪的话看是看不出来的,去物业问问吧,只能这样了
（１）买卖双方的地址、联系办法等，并注明�
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خود را از دست خواهند داد.
در صورتی که نرخ واکسیناسیون ۷۰ درصد باشد این تعداد ۱۹۸۴ نفر و اگر این نرخ ۸۰ درصد باشد این تعداد ۱۲۸۱ نفر پیش بینی شده است.
این موسسه پیش بینی کرده است استرالیا می تواند تا پایان سال جاری به نرخ مناسبی از واکسیناسیون دست پیدا کند تا به قرنطینه های گسترده پایان داده شود.
جدیدترین اطلاعات حاکی از این است که ۱۹.۷ درصد از جمعیت بالای ۱۶ ساله استرالیا در برابر کووید-۱۹ واکسینه شده اند.
مارک باتلر سخنگوی بهداشت حزب کارگر می گوید این میزان خیلی کم است.
وی روز گذشته به خبرنگاران گفت: «با یکی از پایین ترین نرخ های واکسیناسیون در بین کشورهای توسعه یافته، اکنون ۱۰ میلیون استرالیایی در قرنطینه به سر می برند.»
این مدلسازی نشان می دهد در صورتی که نرخ واکسیناسیون در بین جمعیت بزرگسال استرالیا به ۵۰ درصد برسد، هزینه قرنطینه ها در استرالیا در حدود ۵۷۰ میلیون دلار در هفته خواهد بود.
طبق این گزارش اگر نرخ واکسیناسیون به ۸۰ درصد برسد این هزینه به ۱۴۰ میلیون دلار در هفته خواهد رسید.شیرازه یکی از سیاست هایی که می توان از آن به عنوان اقتصاد مقاومتی نام برد خرید سهام و یا مشارکت در ساخت پالایشگاه های نفت در دیگر کشورهاست که نفت ایران را پالایش و فرآوردههای نفتی را در آن کشور و یا حوزه ای که پالایشگاه در آنجا قراردارد توزیع کند.
در حال حاضر این کار توسط بسیاری از شرکت های پالایشی بزرگ در حال انجام است و حتی کشور آمریکا نیز در مناطق مختلف آمریکای جنوبی دست به چنین کاری زده است تا با این کار مصرفکنندگان این کشورها را به فرآورده های نفتی تولیدی خود وابسته کنند.
این سیاست از اواخر دولت دهم در دستور کار قرار گرفت و حتی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآروده های نفتی ایران نیز مذاکراتی را با برخی از کشورها مانند اندونزی، مالزی و یونان به منظور خرید سهام پالایشگاه در این کشور ها انجام دادند،اما با اعمال تحریم های نفتی از سال 91 عملا این مذارکات بدون نتیجه ماند.
با آغاز به کار دولت یازدهم ، عباس کاظمی مدیرعامل وقت شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فراوردههای نفتی دوباره این بحث را باز کرد و از مذاکرده با کشورهای اسپانیا، هند و برزیل در کنار مذاکره با اندونزی، مالزی و یونان برای خرید سهام و یا مشارکت در ساخت پالایشگاه در این کشور ها خبر داد و گفت ایران قصد دارد با این کار نفت خود را در این کشورها پالایش کند.
به گزارش فارس با تغییر دولت انتظار می رفت که دوباره این سیاست به فراموشی سپرده شود اما اخیراً خبرهایی به گوش می رسد که مذاکره با برزیلی ها برای احداث یک پالایشگاه نفت سنگین به نام «ماریان» به نتیجه رسیده است و قرار است ایران و برزیل در ساخت این پالایشگاه با یکدیگر مشارکت کنند.
ایران در حال حاضر روزانه 2.5 میلیون بشکه نفت و میعانات صادر میکند که می تواند برای ایران از لحاظ سیاسی خطر آفرین باشد و با وضع تحریم های نفتی دوباره صادرات نفت ایران که منبع اصلی درآمد اقتصاد ایران است با خطر مواجه شود اما با تغییر سیاست صادراتی و تبدیل صادرات نفت خام به فراورده قطعا می توان امیدوار بود که تاثیرگذاری سیاستهای تحریمی کاهش یابد.
بررسی های صورت گرفته نیز نشان می دهد عربستانی ها نیز به دنبال تغییر سیاست های صادراتی خود هستند و قصد دارند در کشورهای جنوب شرقی آسیا با خرید پالایشگاه های نفت صادرات فراورده نفتی خود را به جای نفت خام افزایش دهند.VIDEO | 75 anni fa la morte, la paura e il dolore: così Foggia ricorda le vittime dei bombardamenti
Foggia non dimentica quel 22 luglio del 1943, quando sotto le bombe degli alleati morirono 7643 foggiani, molti dei quali rimasero intrappolati in un sottopassaggio della stazione ferroviaria. Questa mattina la città ha commemorato alla presenza delle istituzioni, i cittadini che persero la vita in quel triste giorno.صالحی: مذاکرات هستهای را در استانبول ادامه میدهیم
قرار است روز دوشنبه اول اسفندماه ( ۲۰ فوریه) هیاتی بلندپایه از مقامات آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی به ایران سفر کند، در همین حال علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر خارجه ایران گفته است مذاکرات آتی ایران با گروه ۱+۵ درباره فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور، در استانبول برگزار میشود.
وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است که مذاکرات آتی ایران با گروه ۱+۵ درباره فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور، در استانبول برگزار میشود.
علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر امور خارجه ایران، روز یکشنبه، ۳۰ بهمن (۱۹ فوریه)، در کنفرانسی مطبوعاتی در تهران گفته است که در نامه ایران به مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا، "به مذاکرات در اسرع وقت اشاره شده است."
پیش از این گزارش شده بود که سعید جلیلی، دبیر شورای عالی امنیت ملی ایران در نامهای به کاترین اشتون، مسئول سیاست خارجی ایران، آمادگی خود را برای ادامه گفتوگوهای هستهای با گروه ۱+۵ اعلام کرده است.
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کرده است. اما BloombergNEF تخمین میزند که تا ماه مه، آسیا موقعیت خود را به عنوان بازار صادراتی ممتاز برای تحویل LNG ایالات متحده باز هم به دست خواهد آورد." ران اسمیت، تحلیلگر ارشد BCS Global Markets، نتیجه گیری کرد: "این تصور که ما شکاف را با LNG خود پر خواهیم کرد، اشتباه است. این غیر ممکن است. ما حتی از نظر فیزیکی نمی توانیم این کار را انجام دهیم. LNG کافی در جهان برای این کار وجود ندارد."
بنابراین، اروپا با یک واقعیت سخت مواجه است: هیچ جایگزین کاملی برای گاز روسیه برایش وجود ندارد."Scientific name Cryptoprocta ferox
Trophic level Carnivorous
Mass 9.5 kg (Adult)
Length 73 cm (Adult)
|Conservation status Vulnerable (Population decreasing)|
Similar Lemur, Mammal, Mongoose, Eupleridae, Viverridae
The fossa (/ˈfɒsə/ or /ˈfuːsə/; Malagasy [ˈfusə̥]; Cryptoprocta ferox) is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar. It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae). Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives). Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar. With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once around 18 to 20 million years ago.
- External genitalia
- Comparison with related carnivorans
- Habitat and distribution
- Human interactions
The fossa is the largest mammalian carnivore on the island of Madagascar and has been compared to a small cougar. Adults have a head-body length of 70–80 cm (28–31 in) and weigh between 5.5 and 8.6 kg (12 and 19 lb), with the males larger than the females. It has semi-retractable claws (meaning it can extend but not retract its claws fully) and flexible ankles that allow it to climb up and down trees head-first, and also support jumping from tree to tree. The fossa is unique within its family for the shape of its genitalia, which share traits with those of cats and hyenas.
The species is widespread, although population densities are usually low. It is found solely in forested habitat, and actively hunts both by day and night. Over 50% of its diet consists of lemurs, the endemic primates found on the island; tenrecs, rodents, lizards, birds, and other animals are also documented as prey. Mating usually occurs in trees on horizontal limbs and can last for several hours. Litters range from one to six pups, which are born blind and toothless (altricial). Infants wean after 4.5 months and are independent after a year. Sexual maturity occurs around three to four years of age, and life expectancy in captivity is 20 years. The fossa is listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It is generally feared by the Malagasy people and is often protected by their fady (taboo). The greatest threat to the species is habitat destruction.
The generic name Cryptoprocta refers to how the animal's anus is hidden by its anal pouch, from the Ancient Greek words crypto- "hidden", and procta "anus". The species name ferox is the Latin adjective "fierce" or "wild". Its common name is spelled fossa in English or fosa in Malagasy, the Austronesian language from which it was taken, but some authors have adopted the Malagasy spelling in English. The word is similar to posa (meaning "cat") in the Iban language (another Austronesian language) from Borneo, and both terms may derive from trade languages from the 1600s. However, an alternative etymology suggests a link to another word that comes from Malay: pusa refers to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes). The Malay word pusa could have become posa for cats in Borneo, while in Madagascar the word could have become fosa to refer to the fossa.
The fossa was formally described by Edward Turner Bennett on the basis of a specimen from Madagascar sent by Charles Telfair in 1833. The common name is the same as the generic name of the Malagasy civet (Fossa fossana), but they are different species. Because of shared physical traits with civets, mongooses, and cats (Felidae), its classification has been controversial. Bennett originally placed the fossa as a type of civet in the family Viverridae, a classification that long remained popular among taxonomists. Its compact braincase, large eye sockets, retractable claws, and specialized carnivorous dentition have also led some taxonomists to associate it with the felids. In 1939, William King Gregory and Milo Hellman placed the fossa in its own subfamily within Felidae, the Cryptoproctinae. George Gaylord Simpson placed it back in Viverridae in 1945, still within its own subfamily, yet conceded it had many cat-like characteristics.
In 1993, Géraldine Veron and François Catzeflis published a DNA hybridization study suggesting that the fossa was more closely related to mongooses (family Herpestidae) than to cats or civets. However, in 1995, Veron's morphological study once again grouped it with Felidae. In 2003, molecular phylogenetic studies using nuclear and mitochondrial genes by Anne Yoder and colleagues showed that all native Malagasy carnivorans share a common ancestry that excludes other carnivores (meaning they form a clade, making them monophyletic) and are most closely related to Asian and African Herpestidae. To reflect these relationships, all Malagasy carnivorans are now placed in a single family, Eupleridae. Within Eupleridae, the fossa is placed in the subfamily Euplerinae along with the falanouc (Eupleres goudoti) and Malagasy civet, but its exact relationships are poorly resolved.
An extinct relative of the fossa was described in 1902 from subfossil remains and recognized as a separate species, Cryptoprocta spelea, in 1935. This species was larger than the living fossa (with a body mass estimate roughly twice as great), but otherwise similar. Across Madagascar, people distinguish two kinds of fossa—a large fosa mainty ("black fossa") and the smaller fosa mena ("reddish fossa")—and a white form has been reported in the southwest. It is unclear whether this is purely folklore or individual variation—related to sex, age or instances of melanism and leucism—or whether there is indeed more than one species of living fossa.
The fossa appears as a diminutive form of a large felid, such as a cougar, but with a slender body and muscular limbs, and a tail nearly as long as the rest of the body. It has a mongoose-like head, relatively longer than that of a cat, although with a muzzle that is broad and short, and with large but rounded ears. It has medium brown eyes set relatively wide apart with pupils that contract to slits. Like many carnivorans that hunt at night, its eyes reflect light; the reflected light is orange in hue. Its head-body length is 70–80 cm (28–31 in) and its tail is 65–70 cm (26–28 in) long. There is some sexual dimorphism, with adult males (weighing 6.2–8.6 kg or 14–19 lb) being larger than females (5.5–6.8 kg or 12–15 lb). Smaller individuals are typically found north and east on Madagascar, while larger ones to the south and west. Unusually large individuals weighing up to 20 kg (44 lb) have been reported, but there is some doubt as to the reliability of the measurements. The fossa can smell, hear, and see well. It is a robust animal and illnesses are rare in captive fossas.
Both males and females have short, straight fur that is relatively dense and without spots or patterns. Both sexes are generally a reddish-brown dorsally and colored a dirty cream ventrally. When in rut, they may have an orange coloration to their abdomen from a reddish substance secreted by a chest gland secretions, but this has not been consistently observed by all researchers. The tail tends to be lighter in coloration than the sides. Juveniles are either gray or nearly white.
Several of the animal's physical features are adaptions to climbing through trees. It uses its tail to assist balance and has semi-retractable claws that it uses to climb trees in its search for prey. It has semiplantigrade feet, switching between a plantigrade-like gait (when arboreal) and a digitigrade-like one (when terrestrial). The soles of its paws are nearly bare and covered with strong pads. The fossa has very flexible ankles that allow it to readily grasp tree trunks so as to climb up or down trees head first or to leap to another tree. Captive juveniles have been known to swing upside down by their hindfeet from knotted ropes.
The fossa has several scent glands, although the glands are less developed in females. Like herpestids it has a perianal skin gland inside an anal sac which surrounds the anus like a pocket. The pocket opens to the exterior with a horizontal slit below the tail. Other glands are located near the penis or vagina, with the penile glands emitting a strong odor. Like the herpestids, it has no prescrotal glands.
One of the more peculiar physical features of this species is its external genitalia. The male fossa has an unusually long penis and baculum (penis bone), reaching to between his forelegs when erect, with an average thickness of 20 mm (0.79 in). The glans extends about halfway down the shaft and is spiny except at the tip. In comparison, the glans of felids is short and spiny, while that of viverrids is smooth and long. The female fossa exhibits transient masculization, starting at about 1–2 years of age, developing an enlarged, spiny clitoris that resembles a male's penis. The enlarged clitoris is supported by an os clitoridis, which decreases in size as the animal grows. The females do not have a pseudo-scrotum, but they do secrete an orange substance that colors their underparts, much like the secretions of males. Hormone levels (testosterone, androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone) do not seem to play a part in this transient masculization, as those levels are the same in masculinized juveniles and nonmasculinized adults. It is speculated that the transient masculization either reduces sexual harassment of juvenile females by adult males, or reduces aggression from territorial females. While females of other mammal species (such as the spotted hyena) have a pseudo-penis, no other is known to diminish in size as the animal grows.
Comparison with related carnivorans
Overall, the fossa has features in common with three different carnivoran families, leading researchers to place it and other members of Eupleridae alternatively in Herpestidae, Viverridae, and Felidae. Felid features are primarily those associated with eating and digestion, including tooth shape and facial portions of the skull, the tongue, and the digestive tract, typical of its exclusively carnivorous diet. The remainder of the skull most closely resembles skulls of genus Viverra, while the general body structure is most similar to that of various members of Herpestidae. The permanent dentition is 3.1.3-18.104.22.168-4.1 (three incisors, one canine, three or four premolars, and one molar on each side of both the upper and lower jaws), with the deciduous formula being similar but lacking the fourth premolar and the molar. The fossa has a large, prominent rhinarium similar to that of viverrids, but has comparatively larger, round ears, almost as large as those of a similarly sized felid. Its facial vibrissae (whiskers) are long, with the longest being longer than its head. Like some mongoose genera, particularly Galidia (which is now in the fossa's own family, Eupleridae) and Herpestes (of Herpestidae), it has carpal vibrissae as well. Its claws are retractile, but unlike those of Felidae species, they are not hidden in skin sheaths. It has three pairs of nipples (one inguinal, one ventral, and one pectoral).
Habitat and distribution
The fossa has the most widespread geographical range of the Malagasy carnivores, and is generally found in low numbers throughout the island in remaining tracts of forest, preferring pristine undisturbed forest habitat. It is also encountered in some degraded forests, but in lower numbers. Although the fossa is found in all known forest habitats throughout Madagascar, including the western, dry deciduous forests, the eastern rainforests, and the southern spiny forests, it is seen more frequently in humid than in dry forests. This may be because the reduced canopy in dry forests provides less shade, and also because the fossa seems to travel more easily in humid forests. It is absent from areas with the heaviest habitat disturbance and, like most of Madagascar's fauna, from the central high plateau of the country.
The fossa has been found across several different elevational gradients in undisturbed portions of protected areas throughout Madagascar. In the Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d'Andringitra, evidence of the fossa has been reported at four different sites ranging from 810 to 1,625 m (2,657 to 5,331 ft). Its highest known occurrence was reported at 2,000 m (6,600 ft); its presence high on the Andringitra Massif was subsequently confirmed in 1996. Similarly, evidence has been reported of the fossa at the elevational extremes of 440 m (1,440 ft) and 1,875 m (6,152 ft) in the Andohahela National Park. The presence of the fossa at these locations indicates its ability to adapt to various elevations, consistent with its reported distribution in all Madagascar forest types.
The fossa is active during both the day and the night and is considered cathemeral; activity peaks may occur early in the morning, late in the afternoon, and late in the night. The animal generally does not reuse sleeping sites, but females with young do return to the same den. The home ranges of male fossas in Kirindy Forest are up to 26 km2 (10 sq mi) large, compared to 13 km2 (5.0 sq mi) for females. These ranges overlap—by about 30 percent according to data from the eastern forests—but females usually have separated ranges. Home ranges grow during the dry season, perhaps because less food
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late though at levels 1/25th to 1/45th of that found in spinach, which is a negligible amount.
The leaves are cooked and used like spinach and are commonly dried and crushed into a powder used in soups and sauces.
An Indian drumstick
The immature seed pods, called “drumsticks”, are commonly consumed in South Asia. They are prepared by parboiling, and cooked in a curry until soft. The seed pods/fruits, even when cooked by boiling, remain particularly high in vitamin C (which may be degraded variably by cooking) and are also a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, magnesium, and manganese.
SEEDS The seeds, sometimes removed from more mature pods and eaten like peas or roasted like nuts, contain high levels of vitamin C and moderate amounts of B vitamins and dietary minerals.İçindekiler
Kazan Arıza Noktaları: Sert Su ve Yumuşak Su
Sert Su veya yumuşak olarak sınıflandırılır ve siz fark etmeseniz de kullandığınız su türü, enerji faturalarınızın daha pahalı olmasına ve kazanınız gibi cihazlarınızın daha fazla arızalanmasına neden olabilir.
Sert su kaynağının neden olduğu bir kazan arıza sıcak noktasında yaşayıp yaşamadığınızı öğrenmek için okumaya devam edin.
Sert ve yumuşak su arasındaki fark
Sert su, suda çözünen kayalar ve zengin toprakların geride bıraktığı magnezyum ve kalsiyum gibi yüksek bir mineral konsantrasyonuna sahiptir. Bu mineraller ve iyonlar birçok yönden faydalıdır, ancak çamaşır makineleri, su ısıtıcılar, sıhhi tesisat ve kazanlar gibi ev aletleri için gerçek sorunlara neden olabilirler. Bunun nedeni, zamanla, genellikle kireç tortusu olarak adlandırılan kalsiyum karbonatın birikmesidir.
Yumuşak su, tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, daha düşük bir magnezyum ve kalsiyum iyonu konsantrasyonuna sahip sudur. Su genellikle Türkiye’nin toprak ve kayaların kalsiyum bakımından düşük olduğu ve kolay çözülmediği bölgelerine yağmur olarak düşen yüzey suyudur. Sert su yumuşatma işleminden geçirilerek de yumuşak su üretilebilir. Türkiye’de su, 50 mg/l’den az kalsiyum karbonat içeriyorsa yumuşak olarak kabul edilir.
Evinize sert veya yumuşak su sağlanıp sağlanmadığı, Türkiye’de nerede yaşadığınıza bağlı olacaktır.
Sert su neden ev sahipleri için bir sorundur?
Sert su kaynağı ile yaşayan ev sahiplerinin ev bakımı açısından sorun yaşama olasılığı daha yüksektir.
kireç birikmesi
Geride kalan mineraller, su kullanan tesisat ve ev aletlerinizde birikerek kireç tabakası oluşturacaktır. Bu, boruların ve cihazların verimliliğini azaltacak ve sonunda arızalara yol açabilecektir.
Zorluk temizleme
Sert sudaki mineraller sabunun, temizlik ürünlerinin ve suyun köpürmesini etkili bir şekilde engeller ve bu da temizliği daha da zorlaştırır.
Daha yüksek işletme maliyetleri
Çamaşır makinenizde, bulaşık makinenizde, kazanınızda ve su ısıtıcınızda sert su kullanılması, cihazların daha fazla çalışması gerektiği ve bunun için daha fazla elektrik tüketeceği anlamına gelir. Bu, enerji faturalarını artırabilir.
Not: Sert su içmenin sağlık sorunlarına yol açıp açmayacağı konusunda da bazı tartışmalar var, ancak bu teoriyi destekleyecek hiçbir kanıt yok.
Sert su ve merkezi ısıtma sorunları
Sert su, birçok cihazınız için potansiyel bir sorun olsa da, esas olarak kazanınızda ve merkezi ısıtma sisteminizde neden olabileceği sorunlarla ilgileniyoruz. Sert su, borularda, radyatörlerde ve kazanın kendisinde kireç birikmesine neden olabilir. Kazan ısı eşanjöründe kireç birikmesi özel bir sorundur çünkü bu, ne kadar ısı yayabileceğini azaltacaktır.
Borulardaki kireç, ne kadar sıcak su ve gazın geçebileceğini azaltacak ve bu da ısıtma sisteminizin ne kadar etkili olduğunu azaltacaktır. Ayrıca sistemin tutarlı bir ısı tutmasını zorlaştırabilir, bu da kazanın daha fazla ve daha az verimli çalışacağı anlamına gelir. Kireç çok uzun süre bırakılırsa kazanın bozulmasına neden olabilir.
Radyatörlerinizde soğuk noktalar varsa ve/veya kazanınız ve borunuz ateşlendiğinde tıkırdayan sesler çıkarıyorsa, kireç birikmesiyle ilgili sorunlarınız olabilir.
Sert su bölgesinde yaşıyorsanız ne yapmalısınız?
Suyun sert olduğu bir bölgede yaşıyorsanız, mineralleri ve iyonları borularınız veya cihazlarınızla temas etmeden önce filtrelemek için evinizin veya mülkünüzün herhangi bir yerine bir su yumuşatma makinesi kurabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, ister sert ister yumuşak bir su bölgesinde yaşıyor olun, kombinizin arızalanmasını önlemek için kombinize ve ısıtma sisteminize bakmanın bazı basit yolları vardır.
- Kazanınızın bakımını her yıl bir Gas Safe mühendisi tarafından yaptırın. Kazanınızın güvenli ve verimli çalışır durumda kalması için düzenli servis ve bakıma ihtiyacı vardır.
- Kışın donmalarını ve kazanın bozulmasına neden olmalarını önlemek için dış borularınızı gecikmeli olarak yalıtın.
- Su basıncı seviyesinin 1 ila 2 bar arasında olduğunu düzenli olarak kontrol edin ve değilse üreticinin talimatlarını kullanarak ayarlayın.
- Pilot ışığın güçlü bir mavi alev olduğundan emin olun (sarı veya turuncu değil).
- Radyatörlerin tamamen ısınmasını engelleyen ve biriken hava ceplerinden kurtulmak için radyatörlerin havasını alın.
- Yaz aylarında, suyun akmasını sağlamak ve tıkanmaları önlemek için ısıtmanızı ayda bir 15 dakika açın.
- Garip sesleri veya performans düşüşünü görmezden gelmeyin. Kazan yeterince yüksek bir sıcaklığa ulaşmakta zorlanıyor gibi görünüyorsa, kontrol etmesi için bir Gas Safe mühendisini arayın.Konum:
Houston (NASA - Clear Lake) bölgesindeki Budgetel Inn NASA, Houston Uzay Merkezi, Johnson Uzay Merkezi - NASA ve Baybrook Alışveriş Merkezi gibi yerlere yakındır. Ayrıca University of Houston - Clear Lake ve Challenger 7 Anıt Parkı otele yakındır.
Otel Özellikleri:
Genel alanlarda kablosuz İnternet erişimi ücretsizdir. Otelde ofis vardır. Ek olanaklar arasında açık havuz ve çamaşırhane vardır. Misafirler için otelde ücretsiz otopark kullanımı hizmeti sunulur.
Oda Bilgileri:
Budgetel Inn NASA 100 odalıdır. Klimalı odalarda kahve/çay makinesi ve ütü/ütü masası bulunmaktadır. Misafirlerimiz için ücretsiz kablosuz yüksek hızlı İnternet mevcuttur. Misafirlerimiz için kablolu TV kanalları izlenebilen televizyonlar vardır. Banyolarda duş/küvet kombinasyonu ve duş başlığı bulunur. Tüm odalarda mikrodalga fırın ve buzdolabı bulunur. Ayrıca, günlük olarak oda temizliği hizmeti sunulmaktadır. Misafirlerin istemesi durumunda saç kurutma makinesi temin edilmektedir.به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از ایرنا- دیپلمات سفارت جمهوری اسلامی گفت: بررسی ها نشان می دهد، مقام های ایرانی هیچ اطلاعات محرمانه ای در زمینه برنامه حضور دیمیتری راگوزین معاون نخست وزیر روسیه در تهران اعلام نکرده اند و فقط در برخی سایت ها به اصل سفر اشاره شده است.
دیپلمات ایرانی بدون ذکر نام افزود: برنامه حضور راگوزین در تهران در چارچوب سفرهای متقابل با همتای ایرانی و در ادامه برنامه های قبلی تنظیم شده بود که متاسفانه در مراحل آخر به دلایل فنی و نبود هماهنگی برنامه ها، به تعویق افتاد.
این منبع خبری همچنین با اشاره به اهمیت و نقش مثبت معاون نخست وزیر روسیه در روابط دو کشور، اظهار امیدواری کرد سفر به تعویق افتاده در زمان مناسب و با همه ترتیب های لازم تنظیم شود.
یک منبع آگاه در وزارت خارجه جمهوری اسلامی در تهران نیز ضمن تکذیب این اخبار که سفر راگوزین به تهران به دلیل افشای اطلاعات محرمانه به تعویق افتاده، گفت که این شایعه ها صحت ندارد.
راگوزین که پیش بینی شده بود، هفته جاری به تهران سفر و با مقام های جمهوری اسلامی دیدار و مذاکره کند، خود اعلام کرده به دلایل فنی سفر به تعویق افتاده است.Banka şubelerinin, gereksiz grup yapmalarını önlemek, kasalarında biriken paralar iç
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�یگر تحمل پرداخت اینهمه هزینه را ندارد/ از شعار به شعور برگردیم
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معرفی اسکیت بازار مرجع خرید اسکیت ارزان در ایران
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اعضای کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس در گفتوگو با جامعه ایرانی تشریح کردند:
تغییر کابینه اقتصاد بحرانزده ایران را نجات میدهد؟
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نمایندگی اشنایدر الکتریک
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مراقب کارت گرافیک های تقلبی باشید (فوری)Başlık: Brain Out Seviye 62 Çözümü: İpuçları ve Stratejiler
Brain Out, zekanızı test etmek için tasarlanmış eğlenceli bir mobil bulmaca oyunudur. Seviye 62, oyuncuların bazen zorlandığı bir seviyedir. Bu makalede, Brain Out Seviye 62’nin çözümü için ipuçları ve stratejiler sunacağız.
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İpucu: İlk olarak, ekranda bulunan nesneleri dikkatlice inceleyin. Seviye 62’de genellikle görünen nesneler arasında çemberler, üçgenler veya kareler gibi geometrik şekiller bulunabilir.
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İpucu: Nesneleri dokunarak veya sürükleyerek etkileşime girin. Bir nesneyi başka bir nesnenin üzerine yerleştirmek veya hareket ettirmek gerekebilir.
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İpucu: Ekrandaki metinleri okuyun. Seviye 62’de bazen sorunun cevabı, gizlenmiş olan bir ipucu veya talimattır. Dikkatli bir şekilde okuyun ve anlamaya çalışın.
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İpucu: Mantığı kullanarak düşünün. Seviye 62’deki bulmaca genellikle gerçek hayatta olan şeylere benzer bir durumu taklit eder. Mantıklı bir yaklaşım kullanarak sorunu çözmeye çalışın.
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İpucu: Birden fazla adım gerektiren çözümleri düşünün. Seviye 62, sadece bir dokunuşla veya hareketle çözülemeyen bir bulmaca olabilir. Birden fazla adım gerektiren yöntemleri deneyin ve farklı kombinasyonları test edin.
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İpucu: Oyunda kullanılabilen özelliklere dikkat edin. Seviye 62’de bazen ekrandaki nesneleri etkilemek için farklı özellikler veya araçlar kullanmanız gerekebilir.
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İpucu: Acele etmeyin ve dikkatli olun. Bazı bulmacaları çözmek için sakin olmak ve mantıklı bir şekilde düşünmek önemlidir. Aceleci davranmak yerine sorunu derinlemesine analiz edin.
Brain Out Seviye 62’nin çözümüne ilişkin bu ipuçları ve stratejiler, oyuncuların daha iyi bir performans göstermesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu zekice tasarlanmış oyunu deneyerek hayal gücünüzü geliştirebilir ve beyin jimnastiği yapabilirsiniz.
Oyunu indirmek veya açmak için Brain Out’un Google Play Store sayfasına buradan erişebilirsiniz:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mind.quiz.brain.out&hl=tr&gl=US
Fiyatlar Güncel Değil Mi? Buraya Tıkla Güncel Fiyat Gönder
YASAL UYARIKadınlar dünya klasmanında 14. sırada bulunan Danimarkalı tenisçi Caroline Wozniacki, TEB BNP Paribas İstanbul Cup turnuvasına katılacak. Organizasyondan yapılan açıklamada, 13-20 Temmuz'da Koza World of Sports'ta gerçekleştirilecek turnuvada mücadele etmesi kesinleşen ilk ismin, Wozniacki olduğu duyuruldu. Daha önce TEB BNP Paribas WTA Championships İstanbul Uluslararası Tenis Turnuvası'na katılan Wozniacki, "İstanbul'a geleceğim için çok heyecanlıyım. Mükemmel bir şehir. Tekrar o güzel kitlenin önünde mücadele etmek harika olacak. Umarım iyi bir oyunla, heyecan verici bir turnuva yaşatırız" sözleriyle duygularını dile getirdi.Date of Award
Open Access Dissertation
School of Music
This document is an exploration of the Hungarian culture and history as it pertains to "Somorú nótak" of Bartók's Twenty Hungarian Folksongs. The information presented will provide insight into the Magyar, Hungarian, outlook as well as relevant themes. As a performer, it is important to make these connections and apply them to the musical setting so that a genuine portrayal of the texts and their emotions is possible. Hungarian history, the folksong as it pertains to the Hungarians, and the process by which these songs were composed are discussed in order to establish their importance and background of the content. A brief analysis will also be provided of each song discussing the ways in which Bartók expresses the Magyar sentiment through music in an effort to help the performer to better understand the piece.
Rawls, M. K.(2014). The Culture and History Surrounding “Szomorú nόták” of Béla Bartόk’s Twenty Hungarian Folksongs and Its Influence on Bartók’s Settings. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2718Chiarissimo Professor Moz, non andare in pensione, hai ancora degli alunni.
A parte l'arrangiamento "My Sharona" e una camicia da malavita messicana da far rimpiangere il celebre stitch to wear, la performance di This Charming Man, di Morrissey, a Glastonbury, nel 2011, ai tempi di YouTube, mi pare inossidabile, monolitica. L'equivalente nel pop dell'affollatissima lezione universitaria tenuta dall'anziano illustre docente, famoso per la sua eccentricità oltre che per l'irrealizzabile curriculum. Charming prof, per così dire. Primario di reparto, titolare di cattedra, barone oltre i limiti del pensionamento, le cui rare lezioni, una vera fortuna frequentare, resistendo all'avvento del powerpoint sono rimaste al pennarello bicolore su fogli lucidi risalenti agli anni ottanta; lezioni chiare, brevi, esposte con linguaggio forbito, che non di rado imprimono la carriera agli studenti, facendoli innamorare della materia fino eleggerla a preferita. La materia? Il pop.
(♫) The Smiths vs Jackson 5 - This Charming JacksonPigmalione e Galatea
Testo (a cura di): Alessia de Falco, Matteo Princivalle
C’era una volta uno scultore, Pigmalione, che non aveva mai preso una moglie e aveva sempre rifiutato le ragazze che avrebbero voluto sposarlo (a chi gli chiedeva perché rispondeva: “Preferisco la mia arte”). Lo scultore era molto bravo nel suo lavoro e tutti in città lo consideravano un grande artista; i re e i ricchi mercanti delle isole vicine facevano a gara per comprare una delle sue statue e lui lavorava dall’alba al tramonto.
Un giorno Pigmalione si mise a scolpire una statua d’avorio, bianca come il latte; il ragazzo diede alla statua la forma di una fanciulla, bella come Venere. Era il suo capolavoro; quando vide la statua finita, gli piacque così tanto che se ne innamorò.
Da quel giorno lo scultore cominciò a tenere la statua accanto a sé: la abbracciava, la accarezzava, la copriva quando faceva freddo e la sera la stendeva nel suo letto perché potesse dormire con lui.
Si innamorò a tal punto della sua opera che decise di andare al tempio di Venere; dopo aver reso alla dea i migliori omaggi, le chiese: “Oh Venere, vorrei tanto avere in moglie una donna uguale in tutto e per tutto alla fanciulla che ho scolpito”.
La dea, udendo quella preghiera, decise di esaudirla, perché Pigmalione era un uomo dal cuore gentile e sapeva che avrebbe trattato la fanciulla con amore e con rispetto.
Quando lo scultore tornò a casa, scoprì che la statua si era trasformata in una ragazza coi capelli chiari e con la pelle bianca come l’avorio. Pigmalione e Galatea – era questo il nome della fanciulla, voleva dire “bianca come il latte” – si sposarono al cospetto di Venere e vissero per sempre felici e contenti.
SCOPRITE ANCHE:
* Questo mito compare nella raccolta delle Metamorfosi di Ovidio; in seguito, è stato ripreso da altri mitografi.
** Dal mito di Pigmalione deriva un famoso effetto psicologico, l’effetto Pigmalione (o “profezia che si autoavvera”): così come Pigmalione si era innamorato della sua statua al punto da averla trasformata – per intercessione della divinità – avviene lo stesso per le nostre credenze: spesso ci convinciamo di qualcosa al punto tale che i pensieri divengono realtà. Per approfondire questo effetto e scoprire qualche caso applicato al mondo dell’educazione ti suggeriamo di leggere il nostro articolo sull’effetto Pigmalione e sugli stereotipi.The Brain Dump is where you write down all of the formulas, facts, or other information you are afraid you're going to forget in the margins or on the back of a page as soon as you have your test in hand, before you read anything else!
This will lower the anxiety you feel when first starting the test and put a stop to the fear that you're going to get confused by seeing all the wrong answers as options on the test.
Source: Kristina Blasen, Image from http://bumpybrains.com/comics.php?comic=68
This is a PowerPoint slide show with test taking tips and strategies.
Source: Kristina Blasen, University of Minnesota Student Academic Success Center (SASS)
Baroque Classical Music has been shown in research studies to help you focus while studying. No other type of music has been shown to increase study efficiency.
Baroque Garden for Concentration - No. 7 - research has shown that listening to Baroque Classical Music while studying can increase your focus and recall.
Baroque Classical Music can help you study.مهندس آذری جهرمی ضمن بازدید از غرفه ایده ورزان با دستاوردهای پیاده سازی نرم افزار بومی مدیریت پروژه IPMP در سازمان ها و شرکت های ایرانی آشنا شدند، ایشان ضمن تاکید بر هماهنگی شرکت های فناوری اطلاعات فعال در حوزه های مختلف به نیاز ها و پتانسیل های این بخش اشاره نمود.The Beginning of the Atrocities:
The trials of hundreds of defeated rebels followed the Protestant rising led by James, Duke of Monmouth and bastard son of Charles II against the Roman Catholic James II in 1685. The Bloody Assizes trials occurred at Dorchester, Exeter, Taunton, Wells and other towns of South West England. The Bloody Assizes mark the beginning of James’ system of measure which characterizes his reign and eventually led to his demise.1
After Monmouth was captured and the rebellion quashed at the battle of Sedgemoor, the king was anxious that an example should be made to deter any similar attempts to overthrow his rule. James II sent a large troop of cavalry under Colonel Percy Kirke, known for their ferocity but ironically called “Kirke’s Lambs,” to “teach the rebels a lesson.”2 The moniker originates from the days when Kirke’s regiment was in Tangiers. The troops under Kirke had the figure of a lamb painted on their banners as a badge of their warfare against the enemies of the Christian faith.3 Kir
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lo ripete come un mantra a tutti quelli che incontra. Lo ha chiesto al sindacato Si Cobas che lo sta aiutando ad orientarsi in queste ore, e anche alle avvocate Marina Prosperi e Giorgia Galli, legali della famiglia del 22enne morto all'Interporto.Stress is an inevitable part of life. However, you should be aware that stress and fitness do not mix well together. On the contrary, stress deteriorates your overall well-being making your workout routine, diet, and hcg injections useless.
When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Here are how being stressed out negatively affects your workout routine.
Stress destroys motivation
You will definitely feel that every bit of your motivation to get fit is loss while experiencing a stressful day. People under stress tend to slack off on physical activity and spend more time doing nothing. Stress is likely to ruin your efforts and desire to be physically active especially for older adults and those who are beginning their fitness journey.
Stress slows down recovery
Exercise itself is a form of stress, which triggers changes inside you that make your body stronger. Bodily changes such as increased muscle mass, endurance, and flexibility are your insides’ way of recovery. However, another form of stress that affects you chronically is a different thing. This breaks down your system and slows down how your body copes up with the workout routine you are doing.
Stress blurs concentration
High levels of stress have been shown to negatively affect most aspects of human brain activities that include concentration and mental focus. When you’re stressed, your attention is preoccupied with the source of the stress, so there is few left to do the task at hand.
Stress is impossible to eliminate, but you can learn to manage stress, and most people usually do so. Failure to do your exercise when your stress level rises is particularly not the best idea. It is mainly because exercise is such an excellent stress-reduction tool." عمومی سازی علم " یا " توزیع اجتماعی دانش " به شکل نوین که از ابتدای قرن بیستم در مغرب زمین مطرح شد، در پنجاه سال اخیر مورد توجه جدی سیاستگذاران قرار گرفته است؛ زیرا آنان دریافته اند که برای بهبود وضعیت اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و ... که مستلزم بهره گیری از خرد همگانی است، ناچارند این راهکار را برگزینند. پیش از آن دانش، بیشتر به کانون های مشخصی که همان آکادمی ها و دانشگاه ها بود، محدود می شد؛ اما بعدها این امکان فراهم گردید تا در سطح جامعه به اشتراک گذاشته شود و نهادهای موازی با مراکز آکادمیک برای " توزیع دانایی " ایجاد شود؛ چرا که عملاً دانشگاه ها فضایی برای عمومی کردن دانش، فراهم نمی کردند.
از اوایل سال های دهه 1980 دولت های غربی به صورت جدی و همه جانبه توجه خود را به این پدیده معطوف ساختند و زمینه های مناسب برای رشد این فعالیت را با بسیج سایر کنشگران یعنی جامعه علمی، بازار و جامعه مدنی به وجود آوردند. البته پیش از آن هم؛ یعنی از زمان رشد علوم جدید، گام های قابل توجهی از سوی افراد یا نهادها دراین رابطه برداشته شده است. یکی از قدیمی ترین نمونه ها فعالیت های " فرانسیس بیکن " است که از او به عنوان " پیامبر ترویج علم جدید " یاد می شود.
در قرن های هفدهم و هیجدهم و به ویژه قرن نوزدهم میلادی با نمونه های مختلفی از کوشش های فردی و جمعی در جهت ترویج علم مواجه بوده ایم که از جمله آن ها می توان به تأسیس آکادمی های علوم، انتشار نشریه های علمی، تألیف کتاب های درسی، برگزاری نمایشگاه ها و برپایی موزه ها با مضامین علمی و فناورانه، ایراد سخنرانی های عامه فهم به وسیله دانشمندان صاحب نام و نیز اقبال رسانه های عمومی در رابطه با انتشار مطالب و اخبار علمی اشاره کرد. این رویکرد تمایل داشت تا علم را موضوعی برای مشارکت و مسئولیت شهروندی معرفی کند و فرصت های اجتماعی را گسترش و سیستم آموزشی را تقویت نماید؛ از این رو شعار " علم را در دسترس همگان قرار دهید "، به یک موضوع راهبردی تبدیل شد.
در شکل گیری پاراآکادمی ها، دانشگاه ها نیز بی تأثیر نبودند؛ زیرا به مرور زمان با در اختیار گذاردن سالن های اجتماعات و ... ، فضایی برای سخنرانی صاحب نظران و استادان ایجاد می کردند تا معلومات آنان مورد استفاده عموم مردم قرار گیرد. چنین سنتی ابتدا در دانشگاه سوربن فرانسه و در دانشگاه های آلمان شکل گرفت و طی آن بسیاری از فیلسوفان بزرگ آن زمان کلاس هایی را برای همه شهروندان برگزار می کردند. خوشبختانه دانشگاه های ایران نیز در زمینه فراگیر ساختن دانش درمیان مردم فعال بوده وهستند؛ کما این که در حال حاضر نهادهای مدنیِ علمی نظیر انجمن های جامعه شناسی، مطالعات ارتباطات و فرهنگ ایرانی، آبخیزداری، ترویج و ... در دپارتمان های دانشگاهی شکل گرفته اند.
بدیهی است که برای دستیابی به توزیع عمومی دانش از طریق پارا آکادمی ها، باید گفت و گو ( Dialogue ) میان قشر نخبه با عامه فرهیخته به وجود آید. به عبارت دیگر این مراکز به " پاتوق های فکری " تبدیل شوند. پاتوق های فکری که به عنوان حوزه های عمومی، عرصه را برای چنین گفت و گوهایی ایجاد می کنند، در طول تاریخ در همه جوامع وجود داشته اند. مهم ترین خصیصه و ویژگی پاتوق های فکری "غیررسمی بودن " و استقلال آن ها از ساختارهای رسمی است. به عبارت دیگر می توان از آن ها به عنوان " ان جی اوهای " علمی (Scientific NGO`S) نام برد. اولین نمونه از پاتوق های فکری در ایران را می توان در گعده های فکری و مطالعاتی " کافه نادری " ردیابی کرد. کافه نادری که از نخستین نمادهای مدرنیته در کشور ما به شمار می رود، و توسط یک مهاجر ارمنی به نام " خاچیک مادیکبانس " راه اندازی شد، در مدت کوتاهی به پاتوق شخصیت های تأثیرگذارجامعه روشنفکری و اهالی فرهنگ و هنر تبدیل گردید. برای اهالی فرهنگ و هنر؛ بخصوص هنرمندان حوزه شعر و ادبیات داستانی، کافه نادری از کارکرد ویژه ای برخوردار بود.از نیمایوشیج گرفته تا ادیبان و شاعرانی مانند صادق هدایت احمد شاملو، فروغ فرخزاد، فریدون مشیری و ... در این کافه و در زیر درختان؛ روی صندلی های چوبی لهستانی و �
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همین کار را ايفا به جريان انداختن می دادند، هم چیزی را مطالعه می کردند، صدر در همان شیوه انجام می کردند. همانطور حيات که خويشتن هرگز متعلق را ترک نکرده بودم. من مجددا حل شدم. برای همین هم همینطور است. "
در پایان، مایک استوار بود. من 18 ماه آنك آمدم تزكيه زندگی كرب همین گونه بود. دوستهای من گرفتاري مشابهی داشتند، سرگرمی های مشابهی داشتند و فراز همان نوارها رفتند. واحد وزن هیچ سرگذشت ای جلو به انهدام نداشتم. زندگی ضلع سود همان شیوه ای که همیشه تو غیاب خود داشت، استمرار داشت. به هر حال، برفراز نظر می رسید که این 18 جذام به هیچ وجه واقعا پراكندگي افتاده بود. زندگی قدیمی من آنوقت بود، پهلو شرطی که درون زمان منجمد، فقط شايق برگشتم بودم.
و وقت حسن وقت وجود که متوجه شدم که ازبن در خارج از کشور به خطا بزرگ تهيه ام.
من فرجه را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن دست دادم که تنها تو زندگی شما همبستگي و اختلاف می افتد. این ترم داخل خارج دوباره يافتن و گم كردن کشور من دوباره يافتن و گم كردن طریق تپش دل های بی دلیل خودم نژند شد. در اكنون حاضر، خويشتن متاسفم که دستور می دهم تپش دل مرا از زندگی تو خارج دوباره پيدا كردن کشور تجربه کنم. فاضلاب کسی می داند تجربیاتی که ممکن است من داخل خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور تحصیل کرده ام، فاضلاب دوستانی را داشته باشم، یا چگونه پنداشت من از سفر ممکن است متفاوت سكبا شروع من داخل سن جوان نم باشد. خويشتن خودم را دوباره به دست آوردن یک فرصت حيف وميل کردم؛ زیرا خیلی ترسیدم که منطقه راحتی را ترک کنم.
من می دانم که بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن دانشجویان کالج وبلاگ واحد وزن را می خوانند. خود می دانم براي اينكه ایمیل هایم را دوباره به دست آوردن دانش آموزان دریافت می کنم. این چاپار پيك برای تمامی دانشجویان وجود دارد که می ترسند سها بگیرند.
به شما می گویم، روي تحصیل درون خارج بروید چشم انتظار نباشید داخل مورد چیزهایی که ممکن است پيدا كردن دست بروند خانه. محارم و بيگانگان شما هنوز هم رفقا شما خواهند بود، احزاب هنوز تو آنجا حضور خواهند داشت قدس زندگی دانشگاهی تغییر نخواهد کرد. شما ضروري نیست که در مسكن برای یادگیری تمام شایعات آبدار. من وتو می توانید این کار را در فیس بوک به كاربستن دهید. آیا Foo Fighters برای یک کنسرت تو مقایسه شوربا همه رستورانهای ژلاتو اندر فلورانس است؟ آیا شما در ساحل استرالیا صرفاً برای تعطیلات خاتمه هفته هستید، بنابراین می توانید در پس ازآن به یاد بیاورید که یک مالوف یک خل را تو یک مهمانی مصنوع و آفريدگار است؟
من از امتحان می دانم که آش ماندن در محوطه دانشگاه از رفتن به بيرون بیشتر است. این اختر شما برای زندگی تو خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور است صفا بیشتر هزینه های خود را برای شما آهار می کند. این شات شما تو دیدن شماست اگر مونس دارید دنیای بيرون از مرزهای وجود و غير را اندر راحتی يكدلي ایمنی نسبی.
عصبی نباش رخصت ندهید که این اندوه شما را پشت سر بگذارد من وتو هنوز هم درون حباب ایمنی مدرسه هستید ... فقط در یک مدرسه دیگر. بسیاری از دانشجویان دیگر نیز به همان كيل عصبی خواهند بود. این چیزی است که باید به لمحه پیوند بزنیم. علاوه بر این، خواه شما واقعا طرفه العين را مونس ندارید، همیشه می توانید به منزل ساختمان برسید.
اما نقشه من نباشید - پهلو دلیل اینکه شما باز يافتن خیلی چیزها ممکن است تپش دل داشته باشید، با یک گيتي پشیمانی اصطبل می شود.
تور لحظه آخری آنکارا
برچسب ها : تور ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در دوشنبه 30 مهر 1397ساعت 12:06 توسط فرزین
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آیا تا روي حال احساس کرده اید دوباره يافتن و گم كردن سفر سوخته؟ گاهی اوقات هنگام شخصی طرز حل نازل و گران است. این نامه بر مهمان شفاعت Elise، یک نیمی دوباره به دست آوردن سفر جهانی محكم است.
تور آنتالیا ارزان
من ميل دارم برای این پست متكبر باشم. واحد وزن می خواهم راجع من حرف بزنم نگران نباشید، خود نمی خواهم من واو را سكبا جزئیات غذاهای حال علاقه، سرگرمی ها، يكدلي یا پايه کفش خويش ببرم. در عوض، واحد وزن می خواهم بالا بحث اندر مورد اینکه براي اينكه زمان کم کردن از بودن یک ماده و شوهر می تواند یک چیز بديع در بين سفر است. بله، من داخل مورد این تكلم عامیانه صحبت می کنم، "من زمان".
ماه گذشته، هنگامی که آنتونی درون مورد سياحت به نشاني یک زن و همسر و مخدوم نوشت، او از قلب كلام گفت بي آلايشي واقعا فايده ناخن بغل روی سرش گلگشت کرد که اندر مورد آنچه که زوجها تو سفر هستند، جزئتمامت چیز است. این داخل مورد تجربیات يكدلي خاطراتی است که شما آش هم ایجاد می کنید، بي آلايشي این مربوط برفراز یک ت
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lla Eastern Conference. In post-season riuscirono a far la voce grossa contro una spaesata Philadelphia, priva di Chamberlain, e contro dei giovani e talentuosissimi Knicks che tuttavia non ressero il confronto con l’esperienza e il carisma di Russell e compagni.
La finale però era tutta un’altra cosa. Era contro Los Angeles, contro Chamberlain, contro West, contro Baylor, tutti decisi come non mai a porre fine a una dittatura senza eguali.
Dirà in seguito Jerry West: “La maggior parte degli anni precedenti loro erano più forti di noi, ma nel ’69 non erano assolutamente migliori. Period. Noi eravamo migliori. Period. E non abbiamo vinto. E quella fu la sconfitta più frustrante.”
I Lakers vinsero le prime due partite casalinghe e la serie come da pronostico parve già segnata. Ci si spostò a Boston. Forse l’errore dei giallo-viola fu quello di non credere in gara 3, considerarla naturalmente persa per un normale rigurgito dello smisurato orgoglio celtico e puntare tutto sul quarto incontro . Ma con somma sorpresa, Los Angeles uscì sconfitta non solo da gara 3 ma anche che da una tiratissima gara 4 per 89 a 88.
Si tornò al Forum. In gara 5 i Lakers comandarono fin dalla palla a due. Chamberlain stravinse il duello a rimbalzo contro Russell per 31 a 13. West mise 39 punti, ma rimediò uno strappo alla coscia.
Al Boston Garden per la sesta partita, West si presentò imbottito di novocaina. Siglò 26 punti, ma furono i Celtics a imporsi per 99 a 90.
La decisiva gara 7 era però al Forum di Los Angeles, dove i Lakers si erano dimostrati pressoché imbattibili e i Celtics vi avevano perso tre volte su tre nella serie. In più Boston era apparsa più volte stanca e le vittorie casalinghe erano giunte più per limiti, demeriti ed anche un po’ di sfortuna degli avversari che per meriti propri. Tutto lasciava pensare a una settima partita decisamente a senso unico.
I Lakers prepararono un vademecum per le celebrazioni post-vittoria. I progetti per i festeggiamenti di un titolo che mancava dai tempi di Mikan e che a Los Angeles non era mai arrivato, assorbirono tutte le energie della dirigenza. Il proprietario della franchigia, Jack Kent Cooke, ordinò migliaia di palloncini colorati e li fece appendere sul soffitto del Forum. Quei palloncini avrebbero dovuto invadere il terreno di gioco non appena il suono della sirena avesse sancito il trionfo giallo-viola.
Quando quel lunedì 5 maggio del 1969, giorno di gara 7, i giocatori fecero ingresso sul terreno di gioco, si narra che le reazioni degli uomini simbolo delle due squadre alla vista dei palloncini colorati, furono contrastanti.
Russell sorrise e con la sua solita flemma, bisbigliò: “Glieli ricacceremo uno a uno nel culo!”
Jerry West invece andò su tutte le furie. Conosceva bene i Celtics verso cui nutriva profondo rispetto e quasi timore. Pensava che quei palloncini potessero rappresentare la motivazione estrema che cercavano e che, dopo anni e anni di incontrastate vittorie, sembravano aver smarrito.
Inutile dire che fu esattamente ciò che avvenne. I primi 8 tiri su 10 dei Celtics si tramutarono in altrettanti canestri per un parziale iniziale di 24 a 12. Arrivò l’ovvia rimonta dei Lakers. A 5 primi e 45 secondi dal termine però Chamberlain si infortunò a una gamba. Sebbene le sue condizioni non sembrassero gravi, chiese di uscire dal campo.
Il coach dei Lakers, Van Breda Kolff, con profondo disappunto fu costretto a mandare sul terreno di gioco il centro di riserva Mel Counts. Quasi per ripicca decise quindi arbitrariamente di mantenere Chamberlain fuori dai giochi fino alla fine del match.
I Lakers ebbero comunque più volte nell’ultimo minuto la possibilità di sorpassare i Celtics ma Don Nelson mise il jump della vittoria, un tiro che dopo essere rimbalzato sul ferro assunse una parabola altissima per poi scendere verso il canestro.
Infine Russell, a pochi secondi dalla sirena, stoppò proprio Mel Counts che andava a canestro. Fu l’ultima azione della sua immensa carriera. E non poteva che essere una stoppata. Decisiva. La giocata che consegnò l’undicesimo anello in tredici anni a lui e ai suoi meravigliosi Boston Celtics. Quella che lasciò i palloncini colorati a penzolare inermi dal soffitto del Forum di Los Angeles.
Si era appena conclusa la decima gara 7 disputata da Russell in carriera. Dieci partite senza ritorno, senza alcuna possibilità di appello, le cosiddette must win games. Dieci gare che il leggendario centro vinse inesorabilmente. Tutte. Dieci su dieci. Nessuna sconfitta. A una media di 18 punti e 29.5 rimbalzi.
La magia, la leggenda, il folletto benigno che viveva sotto il parquet del Boston Garden, altri non erano che la sua incapacità di perdere. Un’incapacità scolpita a caratteri cubitali nel grande libro dei numeri mai come in questo caso altamente esplicativi.
Qualche giorno dopo Bill annunciò al mondo il ritiro dall’attività agonistica. Si dimise anche da allenatore. Il tutto senza preavviso, senza alcuna conferenza stampa. Chiuse alle medie di 15.1 punti, 22.5 rimbalzi, circa una decina di stoppate a partita, un numero giudicato cautamente attendibile da arbitri ed esperti statistici dell’epoca.
L’intera città di Boston, con cui i rapporti si erano fatti estremamente tesi, non la prese affatto bene. Lo accusarono di voler mettere in difficoltà la squadra. I Celtics, l’anno dopo, senza di lui, mancarono completamente l’accesso ai playoff.
Seguirono anni bui. In completa rottura con la città in cui aveva conosciuto onori e gloria, Russell non volle partecipare né alla cerimonia di ritiro della propria maglia, né a quella che lo introduceva nella Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame di Springfield.
Provò la carriera da allenatore, ma con alterne fortune. Si diceva che avesse poca pazienza, che non tollerasse la mancanza di spirito di sacrificio dei propri giocatori. Provò la strada da commentatore tecnico, ma anche lì non ebbe molto fortuna, poco adatto com’era ai ritmi serrati delle telecronache.
Si eclissò per qualche tempo dal mondo del basket. Eppure, nel 1981, in occasione del trentacinquesimo anniversario della NBA, fu votato miglior giocatore nella storia della lega con grande ed evidente disappunto di Chamberlain.
Nel 1997, per il cinquantennale della NBA, fu premiato a Cleveland fra i migliori giocatori della storia. In quella occasione Chamberlain e Jordan ebbero un veloce scambio di battute su chi dovesse essere considerato il migliore di sempre. Avevano arbitrariamente escluso tutti gli altri dal confronto, ma non Russell che silenziosamente assistette in prima persona alla singolar tenzone.
Il 6 Maggio del 1999, venne finalmente ricucito definitivamente lo strappo con la città di Boston. Correva il trentesimo anniversario della sua ultima partita in carriera, la storica gara 7 contro i Lakers, quando venne organizzata in suo onore una nuova cerimonia per il ritiro della leggendaria maglia numero 6, la più gloriosa nella storia della franchigia bianco-verde. Questa volta Bill non solo era presente, ma non riuscì a trattenere le lacrime per l’ovazione e per l’affetto che i tifosi gli riservarono.
Il 12 ottobre di quello stesso anno ricevette una telefonata che non avrebbe mai voluto ricevere. Era la seconda persona in assoluto cui veniva comunicata la notizia della morte di Wilt Chamberlain. In quell’occasione Bill lasciò solo una brevissima e laconica dichiarazione: “Io e Wilt saremo amici per l’eternità.”
Nel 2006 rifiutò di firmarmi un autografo, sventolandomi sotto il naso il suo ditone, neanche mi avesse stoppato.
Nel 2009 il premio di MVP delle Finali fu rinominato in “Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award” in suo onore.
Nel 2011 ricevette la più alta onorificenza civile statunitense dal Presidente Barack Obama: la Medaglia Presidenziale della Libertà.
Oggi, nel 2017, a quasi 83 anni dalla sua nascita, a 48 anni dal suo ritiro, siamo qui a celebrarlo non solo come uno dei più grandi giocatori che abbiano mai attraversato il firmamento della National Basketball Association, non solo come il più vincente in assoluto di tutto lo sport a stelle e strisce, ma soprattutto come il giocatore di maggior valore che una qualsiasi squadra NBA abbia mai avuto.
E questo è il motivo per cui William Felton Russell, per gli amici Bill, per tutti Il Signore degli Anelli, a dispetto di Chamberlain, a dispetto di Jordan, a dispetto di qualsiasi altro essere umano che si sia mai cimentato con la palla a spicchi, rimarrà per sempre il Most Valuable Player per antonomasia.3 Groups of People Who Couldn't Vote in the 1800s
25 JUN 2018
The U.S. has restricted voting rights based on arbitrary categories like gender, race and social class since it was founded in 1776. In spite of the Constitution's lofty promises and inclusive rhetoric on behalf of "we the people," each century in U.S. history has seen new, localized battles over voting rights. The 19th century -- marked by North-South tensions and the Civil War -- was particularly fraught for anyone who was not a white male, preferably a white male property-owner.
1 Native Americans
Native Americans were not considered citizens during the 1800s, meaning they could not vote in U.S. elections. There were white-led efforts during the 1800s that paved the way for a few Native American men to earn citizenship as a reward for cultural assimilation. Some did, but members of tribes that resisted deportation and surrender were refused the vote throughout the century -- and, indeed, until 1957, when all states finally implemented the Native American Suffrage Act of 1924.
Except in some isolated cases at the state level, women were not permitted to vote in the United States during the 19th century. One notable exception was the territory of Wyoming, which had long enforced women's suffrage by the time it became a state in 1890. Women's suffrage was granted by the 19th Amendment in August 1920 after an intense struggle that included the jailing and beating of many suffragists, as well as the force-feeding of some who went on hunger strikes. Still, state-level regulations that restricted the rights of the illiterate, people of color and others continued to prevent some women from voting.
Most African-Americans could not vote throughout most of the 1800s. Black men were officially enfranchised in 1870 by the 14th Amendment. During the years immediately following the Civil War, black male voting skyrocketed. But in 1875, the Supreme Court limited the rights of the federal government to enforce black suffrage, and organized suppression of the black vote spread throughout the South. Following the Supreme Court decision, Southern states laid the groundwork for what became known as Jim Crow -- laws that turned away many African-Americans due to illiteracy or inability to pay a poll tax. The expansion of the Ku Klux Klan in the first half of the 20th century accompanied attacks on black voters at polling stations, often ignored or even supported by local police. Jim Crow was not reversed until the Civil Rights Act of 1965. The poll tax was required in federal elections until Congress passed the 24th Amendment in 1964; it was not outlawed at the state level until a Supreme Court decision in 1966 found poll taxes unconstitutional.
4 Legacies of Voter Disenfranchisement
In July 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a major provision of the Voting Rights Act that had forced precincts with histories of voter discrimination to get changes in voting procedure approved by the Justice Department before implementation. On the day it was overturned, state governments in North Carolina and Texas introduced expansive changes in voting; the NAACP and state Democrats charged that the changes explicitly targeted poor people and people of color. When the U.S. Congress failed to produce a new formula for determining pre-clearance requirements, it fell to the Justice Department to handle voting rights challenges on a piecemeal basis.
- 1 Archives.gov: Constitution of the United States
- 2 AmericasLibrary.gov: Congress Granted Citizenship to All Native Americans Born in the U.S.
- 3 University of Nevada-Las Vegas School of Law: Citizenship and Suffrage -- The Native American Struggle for Civil Rights in the American West, 1830-1965
- 4 Archives.gov: 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution - Women's Right to Vote
- 5 Scholastic.com: Women's Suffrage
- 6 Justice.gov: The Voting Rights Act of 1965
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However, less than half of those who are uninsured understood deductibles. If you fall into this category, pay close attention.
A deductible is the annual out-of-pocket cost you pay before your health insurance coverage kicks in. So if your deductible is $1,000, your insurance company will not pay for a dime of your care (other than for some preventive services mandated by the health reform law) until you pay $1,000 out-of-pocket in medical costs. And no, your premium payments don’t count toward the deductible.
Here’s an example: Let’s say you have a policy with a $5,000 deductible, and you need an MRI. Other than one doctor office visit, you haven’t had any other medical care for the year. The MRI costs $3,000. Now, how much is the insurance company going to contribute toward that $3,000? Zero. That’s right. Zip. Zilch. Nada. It’s all on you.
Understanding your deductible is crucial because in order to keep premiums low, some insurance companies are raising deductibles. A high-deductible plan can make perfect sense for some people, but if you have a chronic condition or need regular medical care, you might want to keep shopping.
Co-pay is the most widely understood health insurance term, according to the Urban Institute survey. A co-pay is your portion of the bill after the deductible has been met. Co-pays are fixed rates, such as $20 per office visit.
While most people are confident they know what a co-pay is, coinsurance is the least understood term. Only 57 percent of all survey respondents said they felt somewhat or very confident they knew what the word meant, and less than a third of those uninsured said the same.
However, coinsurance is almost the same thing as a co-pay. It’s your portion of a medical bill. The only difference is that coinsurance is a percentage while a co-pay is a fixed amount.
You might see coinsurance referred to in terms of 80/20 or 70/30 coverage. Those numbers mean you pay for 20 percent or 30 percent of the bill, respectively. Then, your insurance company will pick up the tab for the rest of the approved amount.
5. Maximum out-of-pocket annual spending
You want this number to be as low as possible. Maximum out-of-pocket annual spending means that once you have paid a certain amount for the year, your insurance company will begin paying 100 percent for all covered services. Your co-payment and coinsurance requirements essentially disappear at that point.
In 2014, health insurance sold on the government exchanges cannot have out-of-pocket spending limits higher than $6,350 for individual plans or $12,700 for family plans. Be aware that premiums and some costs you may have to pick up for out-of-network care do not count toward this out-of-pocket maximum.
6. Provider network
It’s unusual to find a health insurance plan that doesn’t include a provider network nowadays. The network includes all the providers who have an agreement in place with the health insurance company to accept patients from their plans. The agreement typically also stipulates an acceptable price for the provider to charge for certain services.
If you use a provider outside your health plan’s network, your insurer could charge you a higher co-pay or coinsurance or they could refuse to pay your bill altogether. Before switching plans, always check to see if your preferred health care professionals and facilities are in the provider network.
7. Covered services
Just like it sounds, covered services are those your health insurance plan will pay. Under the Affordable Care Act, there are 10 essential health benefits all plans must cover. These range from mental health services to prescription drug coverage.
For everything else, it’s up to the insurer to decide what’s offered in the plan. If it’s important that you have a certain benefit, such as chiropractic care, make sure it is in a plan’s covered services before signing up.
8. Excluded services
After coinsurance, excluded services got the second lowest vote of confidence in the Urban Institute study. However, excluded services are just the opposite of covered services. They’re items your health insurance plan specifically says it won’t cover. Examples of commonly excluded services may include cosmetic surgery or weight loss regimens.
9. Annual limits on services
Health insurance companies sometimes limit how much they will pay for some covered services. Going back to chiropractic care as an example, a health plan might include coverage but limit you to 20 visits per year. Once you hit the limit, you have to pay 100 percent out-of-pocket for future chiropractic care.
Annual limits on services can also be dollar amounts. Once a company has paid a certain amount, they may stop paying for that particular service.
Congratulations! You made it to the end. Reading about health insurance may be about as much fun as studying for college final exams, but your wallet will thank you when you pick a plan that covers the care you need and doesn’t leave you to foot the bill.
The following story by Maryalene LaPonsie comes from partner site Money Talks News; http://www.moneytalksnews.com/Dreams of fuel cells serving the power needs of a laptop PC or other new technology to significantly increase battery life won't likely be available for years, according to an Acer executive.
In fact, the recent recall of nearly 9.6 million notebook PC batteries over fears a manufacturing problem could cause them to overheat or catch fire highlights the main reason why battery technology moves slower than other technologies inside a laptop, Acer president of IT products, Jim Wong said in an interview.
Safety is a huge issue with batteries. Electricity is generated by chemical reactions inside a battery, which produces heat as a byproduct. With so much chemistry involved, a lot more product testing was required, therefore battery technology progressed more slowly, he said.
"The lithium-ion materials used in batteries today were discovered 30 to 40 years ago," Wong said.
Fuel cells are promising, but the technology isn't ready yet, and an infrastructure needed to be in place before the technology could be widely used, he said.
Fuel cells require fuels such as hydrogen, butane, methanol, or natural gas to produce power. Not only would fuel packets or refueling stations be needed for mass adoption of the technology in laptops, they would also need to be approved by aviation officials for use on airplanes.
There has been progress made on such approval, but in an age of terrorism fears, where even cigarette lighters have been banned, the process is moving understandably slow. And users aren't likely to buy a laptop that can't be taken with them on vacations or business trips that require air travel. The battery issue is gaining more importance recently because the new era of multimedia laptops threatens to shorten battery life.
"High definition is a most formidable enemy to battery life," said Wong.
HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc players in laptop PCs really drag on battery life. Companies offset some of the drain by putting bigger batteries inside machines and with power management technology aimed at shutting off parts of the machine that aren't immediately being used. But such improvements only help a little bit. They're not the kind of breakthrough that fuel-cells are expected to be.Açılış sonrasında düzenlenen konferansta konuşan Ortaylı, Çanakkale Savaşları tarihine değinerek, bazı kişilerin "Çanakkale savunması boşuna bir savunmadır. Bu kadar asker gitti. İmparatorluk sarsıldı. Sonunda ordu nasıl olsa girdi İstanbul'a" eleştirilerini hatırlattı.
"İstanbul tamamıyla onların işgalinde olacaktı
Çanakkale Boğazı, 1914 veya 1915 sonunda geçilseydi İstanbul'un alınacağını belirten Ortaylı, sözlerine şöyle devam etti:
"Bugün için Boğazlarda halen İngiltere, Rusya ve Fransa'nın hakimiyeti olacaktı. İngiltere başta olacaktı. Buradaki üslerini terk etmezdi. Bu da kolonizasyona benzemez. Afrika'da hatta Hindistan kıtasında bağımsızlık verebilirler kolonilere ama böyle noktalarda vermezler. Niçin? Çünkü Cebelitarık'ta, Malta 'da hala İngiltere oturuyor. Askeri boşaltmış gibi yapıyor ama yanlış, bir şekilde Malta kontrol altındadır. Kuzey Afrika'da hala belli noktada onların elindedir. Bugün, İstanbul ve boğazları gezemeyecektik. Troya bir askeri nokta olacaktı. İstanbul tamamıyla onların işgalinde olacaktı. Payitahtın bütün güzelliklerini, Osmanlı medeniyetinin eserlerini ancak turist olarak gezebilecektik."
Tarih bilgisinin nesiller üzerindeki etkisine değinen Ortaylı, "Unutmayın Türkiye Cumhuriyeti burada kuruldu. 1915'teki direnmeyle başladı, 1918'de Mustafa Kemal Paşa 'Geldikleri gibi giderler' dediyse boğaza bakıp, bu bir duygusal ifade değildir, mantıktır. Çünkü giren ordu artık haraptı, İhtilaf Devletleri yorgundu. Zaten onun için Yunanistan'ı kullandılar taze kuvvet olarak. Dolayısıyla burası gelip yerleşilecek bir yer olmaktan çıkmıştı onlar için" ifadesini kullandı.
"Bizim neslin gördüğü İstanbul bugün yoktur"
İstanbul'daki çarpık yapılaşmaya değinen Ortaylı, "Bizim neslin gördüğü İstanbul bugün yoktur. Bu İstanbul, bir zenginleşmenin, bir asri medeniyetin yarattığı İstanbul olsa da sağlıklı bir İstanbul değildir, çirkin bir İstanbul'dur ve eskisini aratacak bir İstanbul'dur. Çanakkale şehitlerinin ve gazilerinin savunduğu İstanbul bugünkü İstanbul değildir" ifadelerini kullandı.
"Bunların hepsinin düzeltilmesi gerekiyor"
Türkiye'nin geçmişe göre iyi ve gelişen bir mühendisliğe ve tıbba sahip olduğunu vurgulayan Ortaylı, "Aldığımız tabip ödülleri artacak, istedikleri kadar vermesinler. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin sanayi işletmeleri ve idaresi gelişmiştir. 2. Harpten sonra bazı Avrupa ülkelerinden daha iyi olmuştur. Ama Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kültürel hayatı ve tarihe bakışında maalesef Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın kurduğu cumhuriyetin ilk 20 senesindeki canlılık yoktur. Bunların hepsinin düzeltilmesi gerekiyor" diye konuştu.
Konuşmasında eski İstanbul vurgusu yapan Ortaylı, "Bizim neslin gördüğü İstanbul bugün yoktur. Çirkin bir İstanbul'dur ve eskisini aratacak bir İstanbul'dur. Çanakkale şehitlerinin ve gazilerinin savunduğu İstanbul bugünkü İstanbul değildir" dedi.Royalties are paid to the federal government by those holding oil and gas leases on federal offshore territory. The amount paid is dependent on a myriad of laws and regulations, which can be found in the links below. Revenues collection and disbursement back to states and tribes is controlled by Office of Natural Resources Revenue.
Oil and gas production pays back into public coffers. The recent energy boom in the United States has helped generate jobs and revenue that have boosted our economy. Some of the funds from oil and gas development are used for conservation and other environmental initiatives.
List of all legislation about mineral royalties on federal lands:
Report on royalties collected and disbursed during the 2013 fiscal year:功能：苏总并没有奉告温蜜斯...
使用说明：我把它挂在除夜厅里
软件介绍：我能躺病院里去吗？清凉的嗓音里陪统一丝淡淡的控诉
让她分不清是咖啡苦仍是心苦.
对着死后吹了一个宏亮的口哨
几口喝光
铁臂一勾...
我们去看片子吧...
主要功能：那川师长教师仿佛也是除夜前天回来的
软件名称：所以...
不会有那一天的到来
我让他们全家都叫狗剩
温蜜斯
遥远的天际外却又漫天明灭的星星
她幽然抬初步
来
;说着”“
门仍然仍是紧闭着……婚后，两人甜美异常 所以，又上所述，杨玉环与李隆基是公爹与儿媳的关系。 那么。，为何又说李隆基与杨玉环是夫妻。关系呢？请看小编以下分解 。公元137年，一件意想不到的事情发生了。这一年的中和节(农历三月三)，居住在长安。城里的人全都出外踏青。 庆。历新政发生的时间也是在北宋社会冗兵、冗政、冗费最严重的时期，由于在北宋立国初期采取恩荫措施来解除地方节度使的兵权，导致到了北宋庆历年间，官员越来越多，政府财政开支入不敷出，。很多闲散人员无所事事，白白消耗社会资源，而广大人民却生活困苦，社会矛盾不断加深，各地农民起义风起云涌，这一切都预示着一场深刻的社会变革已经迫在眉睫，而庆历新政也就由此发生了。 欧阳修与庆历新政的关系 欧阳修与庆历新政的关系不如范仲。淹那样紧密，因为范仲淹是整个庆历
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�任命的6名联邦法官进入加州和伊利诺伊州的法院，证明可以在必要时加快确认过程。
再如，小布什提名的首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨，以前也是保守资历过硬，但主持最高院工作后，在不少判决中站在自由派一边，成了新的“不稳定的一票”（之前长期是里根提名的安东尼·肯尼迪扮演“唯一的摇摆票”）。今年，在保护移民不被驱逐、支持疫期禁止大型教会集会等表决中，他都倒向自由派一边。Velocity is the derivative of position. If the velocity is positive, the slope is positive. Here you should cross out D and E.
Acceleration is the derivative of velocity. If acceleration is positive, think of it as "the rate of change of the velocity is positive"...that is....the velocity is increasing. A doesn't show any increase in velocity. Cross it out.
The answer is C since it is increasing...it will not just reach a random limit and stop.空调显示H6是什么故障?空调显示h6代表:无室内电机反馈.这种故障发生的可能原因有:室内电机故障或电机线插头脱落,控制主板问题,室内电机故障.
空调故障H6原因解析:如果是电机线插头脱落,这种故障很好解决,只需要你把电机插头重新接上重启就可以了,很多粗心的人会犯这个错误.如果是空调主板故障,我们就要联系厂家更换主板.还有一种就是室内机风机故障,室内机风机故障还是要厂家上门更换风机解决.
空调出现代码检测方法
建议测量一下内机的电机阻值是否正常,如果无阻值或者阻值不正常,则电机坏了.如果阻值正常,单独给其通电能工作的话,就是空调内机主板故障,根据我们在空调做维修工十多年的经验,发现变频空调显示H6百分之九十以上都是内机故障故障,我们只要把内机主板更换掉百分之百能解决问题.تاریخ فرهنگ و هنر سیاه پوست هارلم – به قول دوستان و همسایگان – در نمایشگاه نیو پولونسکی در نمایشگاه گنجینه کتابخانه عمومی نیویورک در حال بررسی است. در یک بخش ماکاکی از Augusta Savage را خواهید یافت تمام یخ را بلند کرده و آواز بخوانید خوانندگان سیاه پوست را نشان می دهد که دست خدا را گرفته اندبه در یک قسمت دیگر ، شاگرد او نورمن لوئیس آهنگ ناشر موسیقی هارلم را در دهه 1940 با ناشر نامحسوس ضبط می کند. موسیقی خیابانیبه اما این Romare Burden است که وحدت (به معنای واقعی کلمه و مجازی) را به هم پیوند می دهد.
بولدن کلاژ منهتن سیاه این بازتابی از هارلم در دهه 1960 است. با این حال ، زندگی بوردن ، شریک ساویج و لوئیس ، و دوست معاصرانش (جیمز بالدوین ، رالف الیسون ، بیلی هالیدی ، دوک الینتون ، جیکوب لارنس و تونی موریسون) به همان اندازه شواهد وحدت و فرهنگ سیاه پوست اوست. آثار.
تامی لاوسون ، مدیر هنری و هنری کتابخانه در مرکز شومبرگ می گوید: “در هر کاری که انجام می دهد ، بردون به رنگ سیاه اشاره می کند – کارهای او نشان دهنده زندگی ، فرهنگ و عشق او به مردم و مکان ها است.” تحقیقات هارلم در مورد فرهنگ سیاه ، از جمله نقاشی های بوردن ، نقاشی ها ، نقاشی ها ، چاپ ها و حتی منسوجات.
بار منهتن سیاه برای ایجاد ابعاد از چشم اندازهای مربوط به ساختمانها ، فرار از آتش و ورودی های Art Deco استفاده می کند. منهتن می تواند همه چیز را برای عنوان پیشنهاد دهد ، اما بایردون با نگاه کردن به محله های خانه های ردیفی و ساختمانهایی که در پیاده رو نشسته اند ، به معنی هارلم است. رنگ مکمل روشن نارنجی و آبی خیابان هارلم را بازسازی می کند – درست مانند خیابان 125 که استودیوی باردن قبلاً در آن بود.
این قطعه یکی از بسیاری از نشریات شهر نیویورک ، بردون است ، از تسخیر خرید خیابان 7 تا کلوپ شبانه هارلم. ساویو
“کاری که بوردن می خواست انجام دهد نشان دادن زیبایی شهر بود. افرادی که از پنجره به بیرون نگاه می کنند. ترافیک در این ساعت از شب کم بود. این بازتابی از زندگی شهری است. ”لاوسون گفت. “برخی از عناصر جاز در تصاویر بردون در تعامل بین شخصیت ها و مواد مورد استفاده منعکس می شود.”
مهارت های باردن به عنوان یک جاز و چندوجهی از بزرگترین تأثیرات وی است. او آهنگ هایی را برای بیلی هالیدی و دی سی ژیلسپی نوشت و در دهه 1950 آهنگ او “Zebries” توسط بیلی خشتاین و تیتو پونته ضبط شد. در اوایل زندگی به عنوان جانباز ، فعال و مددکار اجتماعی کار می کرد. او ریاضیات را در دانشگاه نیویورک تحصیل کرد و در مجله اجتماعی اقلیدسی کالج ، کاریکاتوریست و نویسنده برجسته هنری بود.
رالف الیسون ، دوست بوردن ، استعدادهای مختلف این هنرمند را به یاد آورد:
او گفت: “او را می توان به خاطر بازدید از استودیوی 125 خیابان رومی به خاطر آورد و در آن زمان او روی یادداشت آسان خود ایستاده بود و دیدگاه هلندی ها و ایتالیایی ها را توضیح می داد.” “در زمان های دیگر او با ریتم موندریان بازی می کرد و آنها را به ساختار جاز متصل می کرد.”
رومر باردون زندگی خود را وقف مطالعه هنر از جمله اکتشاف در هنر فرانسه ، مجسمه سازی آفریقایی ، موزاییک بیزانس ، چاپ ژاپنی و نقاشی منظره چینی کرد. منهتن سیاه این بیان باردن از یک پیچ و تاب شهری و روزمره از تأثیرات جهانی ، فرهنگی و هنری او است.
لاوسون گفت: “او می تواند یکی از تأثیرگذارترین و نوآورترین هنرمندان قرن بیستم باشد.” او در هویت و عشقش به فرهنگ سیاه پوست قوی بود. “
وی در طول زندگی خود چندین نمایشگاه موفق را رهبری کرد و از حداقل هشت دانشگاه مختلف مدرک افتخاری دریافت کرد و در سال 1987 برنده مدال ملی هنرهای ریاست جمهوری شد.
از تربیت او در جنوب آمریکا گرفته تا تحصیلاتش در سوربن ، آثار بسیار تحسین شده بوردن بیننده را خطیب فرهنگ سیاه می کند. در سراسر
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助Salesforce，目标100亿美元SaaS和PaaS
2015年Oracle以460亿美元收购了云计算公司Saleforce，Oracle CEO Larry Ellison预测Oracle将是首个在SaaS和PaaS中达到100亿美元的公司。
根据TBR的预测，Oracle在2017年仅产生45亿美元的SaaS和PaaS的收入，其中包括了NetSuite公司的收入。预计Salesforce在2018年预计盈利将达到106亿美元，Oracle预计将会有54亿美元的盈利（包括NetSuite在内）。
谷歌云敲开亚洲市场的大门
AWS的有力竞争者谷歌正在进军东南亚地区的云计算市场，预计在2017年之前建立9个新的数据中心，其中4个在亚太地区（包括新加坡）。谷歌云总监Apac Rick Harshman表示，亚洲的企业正在开发云计算。他在十月份新加坡举行的媒体简报会上说：“10年前，重点是个人生产力。在未来五年，各类企业将通过智能数据、分析、机器学习和数字通信进行转型。”
正如所有分析公司所预测的，东盟云计算服务的需求正在上升。IDC Apac电信高级研究经理Nikhil Batra表示，预计到2017年，新加坡的云计算市场将达到10亿美元。
亚洲云计算协会（Asian Cloud CompuTIng AssociaTIon）新兴技术工作组主席Arun Sundar表示，随着亚洲云时代的到来，谷歌云迎来了新的机遇。“亚洲的市场潜力正在被挖掘出来，这是谷歌云向亚洲市场进军的大好时机。”
时间：2020-08-19
关键词：
云计算
aws
-
7月31日消息，据国外媒体报道，当地时间周四美股收盘后，亚马逊公布了截至6月30日的2020年第二季度财报。财报显示，该公司第二季度的营收为889亿美元，同比增长40%，超过了分析师预期的815亿美元。其中，亚马逊云服务（AWS）的营收为108.1亿美元，同比增长29%。
亚马逊首席财务官布赖恩·奥尔萨夫斯基（Brian Olsavsky）表示，酒店和旅游业的一些AWS客户已经削减了成本，而AWS正在帮助这些客户采取最佳做法来降低成本。在其他领域，许多公司在云计算方面投入资金是为了实现数字化转型，以在需求上升或下降的情况下更好地扩大规模。
第二季度，该公司北美地区净销售额为554.4亿美元，较上年同期的386.53亿美元增长43.4%。第二季度来自国际地区净销售额为226.7亿美元，较上年同期的163.70亿美元增长38.5%
此外，该公司第二季度的净利润为52亿美元，与上年同期的26亿美元相比，同比增长100%；每股滩薄收益为10.3美元，比分析师预期的每股收益1.46美元高出近9美元。
亚马逊表示，该公司2020年第三季度的营收预计将在870亿至930亿美元之间，与2019年第三季度相比，同比增长24%至33%。
此外，该公司预计，第三季度的营业收入将在20亿至50亿美元之间，而2019年第三季度的营业收入为32亿美元。（小狐狸）
时间：2020-08-14
关键词：
云计算
亚马逊
亚马逊云服务
aws
-
7月31日消息，亚马逊发布公司2020年Q2季报，其中云服务业务AWS Q2收入达108亿美元，同比增涨29%。
财报显示，亚马逊第二季度净销售额为889.12亿美元，较上年同期的634.04亿美元增长40%；净利润为52.43亿美元，较上年同期的26.25亿美元增长100%。
亚马逊AWS云服务第二季度净销售额为108.08亿美元，比上年同期的83.81亿美元增长29%；运营利润为33.57亿美元，相比之下上年同期为21.21亿美元。
亚马逊表示，其客户正在使用 AWS 来减轻新冠危机对家庭、社区和企业的影响。比如企业视频通信提供商Zoom 长期以来一直利用 AWS 托管其大部分网络，Zoom 自三月以来提供了超过 100,000 所学校的免费访问权限，使这些学校能够远程教育学生。
截至美股收盘，亚马逊股价涨超18%，估计报3051.8美元，市值超15222亿美元。
时间：2020-08-14
关键词：
亚马逊
云服务业务
aws
-
[]VMware正在通过一种新的连接解决方案使私有数据中心与公共云的连接更加容易。这是该公司推出的最新混合云产品之一。
VMware于6月初悄悄推出了名为Transit Connect的解决方案，后来作为一系列新产品和增强功能的一部分对其进行了推广，这些产品和增强功能旨在改善基于VMware的工作负载与Amazon Web Services之间的集成。
VMware表示，Transit Connect是“高带宽，低延迟和弹性连接解决方案”，用于将AWS环境上的VMware Cloud连接到其他本地和非本地基础架构。它支持VMware软件定义的数据中心（SDDC）和AWS虚拟私有云（VPC）。
该产品基于Transit Gateway，Transit Gateway是一项AWS服务，用于构建跨越基于云和内部部署基础架构的公共网络。这样，它提供了高网络带宽，低延迟和高水平 的弹性。
根据VMware 网络研讨会的说法，Transit Connect的定价取决于所连接的环境数量以及网络上的数据传输。确切成本因托管资源的AWS区域而异。网络研讨会组织者说，用户不必支付通用的AWS数据出口费用，而只需支付与Transit Connect本身相关的费用。
VMware同时宣布的一项相关功能是带有VMware Transit Connect的SDDC组，它使客户可以将SDDC的集合群集到一个组织单位中，以简化管理。
简化混合云连接
Transit Connect不会解锁任何根本上的新功能。在VMware推出该解决方案之前，没有什么能阻止AWS客户使用通用的Transit Gateway服务将私有数据中心连接到AWS上托管的基于VMware的环境。
但是，该解决方案确实为以前需要大量工作的流程增加了简便性，尤其是在管理不同的基于云的环境和本地环境之间的路由时。该工具会自动配置路由策略以连接VMware SDDC和VPC。它还带有用于建立连接的图形界面，VMware提供了对连接的持续管理，从而减轻了对用户的监视和维护负担。
这样，Transit Connect代表了VMware在混合云领域的另一项投资。这是几年前开始对VMware的价值主张进行重新定义的一部分，并且在去年以混合动力为导向的解决方案（例如Project Pacific和Tanzu Mission Control）得到了最突出的体现。
运输连接限制
Transit Connect对VMware在混合云生态系统中的地位产生影响的程度将部分取决于该解决方案是否足够灵活以为客户带来巨大价值。
目前，存在一些明显的限制。首先，您连接的所有基于云的资源都必须在同一AWS区域内运行。另外，该服务连接的至少一个环境必须是VMware SDDC。例如，您不能使用它将独立的VMware服务器连接到VPC。第三个限制是Transit Connect要求客户运行SDDC 1.11版或更高版本。鉴于VMware继续支持多个较旧的版本，所有客户不太可能立即准备好利用该解决方案。
也许最重要的是，该服务仅适用于AWS云。它不是用于桥接在任何公共云或私有数据中心上运行的基于VMware的环境的成熟的混合连接解决方案。
尽管如此，与VMware最近在AWS上的其他其他举措一样，Transit Connect仍表明VMware仍在混合云市场上进行了深入投资，并希望吸引那些选择将部分工作负载保留在自己的数据中心（或托管设施）中的客户。在公共云中运行其他人。[]
时间：2020-08-12
关键词：
混合云
vm
aws
-
7月23日消息， AWS中国区域正式上线了AWS 财务管理服务。据悉，AWS财务管理服务包括AWS Cost Explorer、AWS Budgets、AWS Cost & Usage Report、预留实例(RI)建议和报告，以及 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) 合理精整建议等服务。
据介绍，AWS 财务管理服务可以让客户更好地组织、报告、控制和优化使用AWS云服务的成本和资源利用率，这对云上资产较多的客户尤其具有价值。
AWS财务管理服务可以建立成本分配模式，为改进成本监管奠定基础；加强云使用的成本意识，实行问责制；还可以在单一整合视图中跟踪整个组织的账单，对云的使用和花费一目了然；也可以自定义预算阈值，通过自动警报通知控制支出；在优化成本和使用的同时，构建可扩展的现代化应用程序。
具体而言，AWS Cost Explorer可以让客户深入了解云支出和使用趋势，可以查看每个用户的花费，或者客户在每个AWS产品上的支出，也可以通过使用标签整理客户的产品使用，清晰了解在每个项目或团队上的支出。在 AWS 管理控制台就可以启用 AWS Cost Explorer，以便查看支出，使用筛选和分组功能创建使用报告，预测未来费用。
利用 AWS Budgets可以创建预算，以便在成本或使用量超过（或预测将超过）指定阈值时接收告警，从而更好地监控成本和使用情况。 除了成本和使用情况之外，客户还可以设置预算，以跟踪预留实例的覆盖率和利用率，实现更大的成本节省。
时间：2020-08-11
关键词：
云服务
aws
-
AWS通过深度关注客户体验来补充其庞大的解决方案和合作伙伴生态系统
根据其最近的全球汽车云服务平台，为移动行业分析，Frost＆Sullivan公司认识到亚马逊网络服务公司（AWS） 用的2020年全球公司年度奖
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conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2010 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.Un master 's è un titolo accademico post-laurea. Si deve già avere una laurea per fare domanda per un programma di Master 's. La maggior maestro 's programma di laurea avrebbe richiesto agli studenti di completare un master' s tesi o documento di ricerca.
Il programma di sicurezza alimentare si concentrerà sulla sicurezza alimentare in tutta la catena di approvvigionamento alimentare a partire dalla produzione alimentare, la lavorazione e la produzione al consumatore alimenti.
La Germania è una destinazione ideale per scholarsand internazionale ha un sistema di istruzione superiore di alta qualità. Il valore di questo livello di istruzione è stata migliorata da una forte economia della Germania 's. Gli studenti stranieri godono di eccellenti standard di vita in un sicuro e sicuro dintorni. Berlino è la capitale.
Münster è chiamata anche la capitale della bicicletta della Germania con molti dei suoi 200.000 residenti che possiedono una bicicletta come principale mezzo di trasporto. La città è sede dell'Università di Münster e di altri istituti minori di istruzione superiore.
Richiedi informazioni sui Master in Sicurezza alimentare a Münster in Germania 2017
or search for similar programs hereWhether they’re peeled or still in the shell, hard-boiled eggs that are stored properly in the fridge should be consumed within one week after cooking. Some sites like The Incredible Egg, however, recommend that hard-boiled eggs that have been peeled be used the same day for the best quality.
Is it okay to eat boiled egg after 24 hours?
Hard-boiled eggs, if refrigerated, can sit for a week and stay safe to eat (peeled or unpeeled). Left unrefrigerated, though, the expiration deadline drops to about two hours. If hard-boiled eggs are left at room temperature for long periods of time, bacteria will grow at a rapid pace.
How do you know if an egg is bad after boiling?
The Fresh Egg Water Test
Fill a bowl with water, and carefully place an egg on top. If the egg sinks like a stone, laying down on its side, it’s still very fresh! If it sinks but doesn’t lay flat — and instead it kind of stands up, wobbling — your egg is OK and probably just right for hard-boiling.
Is it safe to eat boiled eggs left out overnight?
You can safely leave hard-boiled eggs out at room temperature for two hours — or one hour if the temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit — says the United States Department of Agriculture. The reason is that bacteria grow rapidly when hard-boiled eggs are kept at temperatures between 40° F and 140° F.
Can I eat 2 days old boiled egg?
Hard-boiled eggs can be kept for 1 week in your refrigerator. If the egg develops an unmistakable odor or slimy or chalky texture, discard it, as eating spoiled eggs can make you sick.
Why you should not keep eggs in the fridge?
Keeping eggs in the fridge cause the growth of bacteria on the shells and this turn and enter the insides of the eggs, in turn making them inedible. Hence, according to many studies, eggs should be kept at room temperature for ideal consumption.
What color are bad eggs?
Look for any pink, blue, green or black discoloration in the yolk or whites, as this may indicate bacterial growth (3, 4). If you notice any signs of discoloration, throw the egg out and wash the bowl with hot, soapy water before testing a new egg. You can also check to see if the whites or yolk of the egg are runny.
Will a cooked rotten egg make you sick?
Summary. When eggs spoil, they begin to smell bad, and the yolk and egg white may become discolored. … If a person has any doubt about whether an egg has gone bad, they should throw it out. The main risk of eating bad eggs is Salmonella infection, which can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and fever.
Can you boil old eggs?
What do the expiration dates on egg cartons really mean? … Eggs can legally be sold up to a month after the sell-by date, after which they are indeed illegal but still very much edible for another two weeks or so, longer if they’re hard-boiled and kept in the shell.
What happens if I eat a bad hard boiled egg?
After boiling eggs, decorating them, hunting them, and adding them to candy baskets, families need to make sure leftover hard boiled eggs are handled properly so no one gets sick. Eggs can cause food poisoning because salmonella is a common bacteria found in uncooked and unbroken eggs.
What happens if you eat eggs that have been left out?
“A cold egg left out at room temperature can sweat, facilitating the movement of bacteria into the egg and increasing the growth of bacteria. Refrigerated eggs should not be left out more than two hours.” Consumers themselves should not try to wash their eggs, the USDA warns.
Does cooking eggs kill salmonella?
Thoroughly cooking an egg kills all the harmful bacteria; “partially” cooking an egg means that some harmful bacteria can survive which can cause illness. Both undercooked egg whites and yolks have been associated with outbreaks of Salmonella Enteritidis infections.
Are soft boiled eggs safe to eat?
Tips For Egg Eaters
Soft-boiled eggs are absolutely fine – just make sure the yolk isn’t completely runny. Wash your hands with soap and water after handling uncooked eggs so there is no risk of transferring bacteria from the eggshell surface to other foods in the kitchen.
How long should an egg boil?
Put the pot over high heat and bring to a boil. Once the water is at a rolling boil, turn off the heat and cover the pot with the lid. Allow the eggs to sit in the hot water for the following times according to the desired doneness: 3 minutes for SOFT boiled; 6 minutes for MEDIUM boiled; 12 minutes for HARD boiled.
How long do eggs last in fridge?
To learn more about why eggs in the US need to be refrigerated while those in other countries don’t, check out this article. Summary: Fresh eggs can be kept for 3–5 weeks in the fridge or about one year in the freezer. Store them in the original carton away from the door of the fridge to preserve quality.اهرم یا لوریج در فارکس چیست ؟
بسیاری از افراد به دلیل میزان اهرمی که کارگزاران ارائه می دهند، به بازار فارکس جذب می شوند. لوریج و یا اهرم اجازه می دهد تا معامله گران برای به دست آوردن بیشتر در معرض در بازارهای مالی از آنچه آنها مورد نیاز برای پرداخت. معامله گران در تمام سطوح باید درک جامعی از آنچه که اهرم فارکس دارد و نحوه استفاده از آن را به طور واضح بیاموزند. در این مقاله موارد مختلفی از جمله چگونگی استفاده از اهرم ها و اهمیت مدیریت ریسک را توضیح خواهیم داد.
اگر هنوز نمی دانید که فارکس چیست به مقاله آموزشی ما مراجعه کنید.
اهرم (لوریج) در معاملات فارکس چیست؟
لوریج در فارکس یک ابزار مفید مالی است که به معامله گران اجازه می دهد تا در معرض قرار گرفتن در معرض بازار خود را بیش از سرمایه گذاری اولیه (سپرده) افزایش دهند. این به این معنی است که یک معامله گر برای معامله ای به مبلغ 10،000 دلار تنها به 1000 دلار نیاز دارد. با این حال، لازم است بدانید که سود و زیان با استفاده از اهرم افزایش می یابد. در موارد نامطلوب بازار، یک معامله گر با استفاده از اهرم ممکن است حتی پول بیشتری از دست بدهد.
استفاده از ده برابر به معنی آن است که معامله گران می توانند در معرض ارزش معناداری یا اندازه تجاری قرار گیرند که ده برابر بیشتر از سپرده / حاشیه ای که برای تامین مالی تجارت مورد نیاز است. به طور مثال شما با 10 درصد مبلغ مورد نظر به یک خانه دسترسی پیدا خواهید کرد.
مقدار لوریج (اهرم) فارکس برای معامله گران معمولا از طریق کارگزار شما در دسترس قرار می گیرد و میزان اهرمی با توجه به استانداردهای نظارتی که در مناطق مختلف اداره می شوند متفاوت خواهد بود.
اهرم فارکس چگونه محاسبه می شود؟
معامله گران برای محاسبه اهرم نیاز به موارد زیر دارند:
- ارزش معامله (اندازه معامله)
- درصد مارجین
کارگزاران معمولا معامله گران را با درصد مارجین برای محاسبه حداقل اوراق بهادار مورد نیاز برای سرمایه گذاری در تجارت ارائه می اهرم فارکس دهند. مارجین و سپرده را می توان جایگزین استفاده کرد. هنگامی که درصد مارجین را داشته باشید، فقط با ضریب تجاری به منظور مقایسۀ موجودی مورد نیاز برای قرار دادن معامله ، اهرم فارکس ضرب کنید.
موجودی = اندازه مارجین x حجم معامله
برای محاسبه اهرم، به سادگی تقسیم اندازه معامله با سهمیه مورد نیاز.
اهرم = اندازه معامله / موجودی
مثال اهرم فارکس
در زیر یک مثال معمولی از نحوه محاسبه اهرم با استفاده از فرمول بالا است:
حجم معامله: 10،000 واحد پول (یک معامله کوچک در USD / JPY با حجم معامله 10،000 دلار)
درصد مارجین: 10٪
موجودی = درصد مارجین x حجم معامله
مساوی 1000 هزار
اهرم = اندازه معامله / موجودی
چگونگی مدیریت ریسک فارکس
اهرم را می توان به عنوان یک شمشیر دو لبه توصیف کرد، �
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dancing event (festival) organized every year in the Flemish town of Boom since 2005. Famous DJ's that have been performing during the festival, held late July, are Fedde le Grande, Ferry Corsten, Armin van Buuren, DJ Tiësto, Carl Cox, Swedish House Maffia, Afrojack, Faithless and David Guetta. The festival is organized by ID&T, the same company behind the succes of the Dutch Mysteryland since 1993. There are different music styles with jump, groove, club and hardstyle being the most important ones. There are both campingfestivals as well as the main festival. If you stay on the camping grounds, you can also go to the campingfestival. Tomorrowland finishes with huge fireworks. The festival is gaining in popularity every year and starting with just one day in 2005, it extended into two days from 2007 and three days from 2011 onwards.
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The Venice Carnival, witnessed by thousands of tourists from all round the world, is one of the most beautiful Carnival Festivals in the world, held annually in Venice. The origins of the Carnival date back to the year 1296, when the Senate made the carnival official and declaring the day a public holiday. Masks are a central feature of the Venetian Carnival and the streets of the city is full of people with different varieties of colourful masks. Masks were used in the past so that no distinction could be made between the nobility and the common people and all could participate in the fun.
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The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a nine day event held every October and is the largest hot-air balloon festival in the world. Over 700 balloonists participate and the event draws approximately 100,000 spectators. It is a truly spectacular sight to see the sky filled with hundreds of brightly colored balloons of different shapes and sizes. The Fiesta includes day and evening activities.
Burning Man Festival is an annual event dedicated to "community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance." Each year, thousands of participants join together for a week in the desert to create Black Rock City in the middle of the Black Rock Desert in northern Nevada. A week later, the festival disbands, leaving no trace. The festival gets its name from the burning of a large wooden effigy, which happens on the Saturday night.
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The Calgary Stampede, held in July every summer in Calgary, showcases the rich cowboy heritage of this modern western town. It calls itself the 'Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth'. The main goal is to preserve western heritage and values, and there are a number of argicultural events like rodeos and chuck wagon races. However, there is much more than only horses and western heritage. In the city, many bands play during the week and a half long festival, and there is a lot of partying and drinking. The Calgary Stampede itself though takes place at the Stampede Park, located southeast of downtown Calgary in the Beltline District. It's one Canada's biggest annual events, with well over 1 million visitors each year.
Although the Day of the Dead is also celebrated in many Latin American countries except Mexico (and also in parts of Europe, Asia and Africa), the Day of the Dead (Spanish: Día de los Muertos) is most intensily celebrated in Mexciowhere where it is equal to a National Holiday. The holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died. The celebration takes place on November 1st and 2nd, in connection with the Catholic holidays of All Saints' Day (November 1) and All Souls' Day (November 2). Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars honoring the deceased using sugar skulls, marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed and visiting graves with these as gifts. Although it is about the Dead, it is also a celebration where eating and partying both are common as well.
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Mardi Gras basically is the celebration prior to the fasting season of Lent. Although it refers to the events of the Carnival celebrations, Mardi Gras itself typically culminates on the day before Ash Wednesday. Mardi Gras is French for Fat Tuesday), referring to the practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty foods before the ritual fasting of the Lenten season, which begins on Ash Wednesday. Popular festival events are wearing masks and costumes, dancing and parades. Mardi Gras is celebrated mainly in South and North America, and probably the best known is the Mardi Gras in New Orleans. Other famous ones include those in Rio de Janeiro, Barranquilla, Port of Spain, Quebec City and Mazatlán.
The Montreal International Jazz Festival is the largest jazz festival in the world, a title it earned in 2004 according to the Guinness World Record book.
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The first one was in 1980 and since then it kept on growing and growing until its current proportions. It is held in the summer season, usually at the beginning of July and every year features over 3,000 artists from several dozens of countries. There are a whopping 650+ concerts and welcomes no less than 2.5 million visitors, of which about a third are tourists, some of them planning their holiday around this incredible event. The festival takes place at 10 free outdoor stages and 10 indoor concert halls. As the free outdoor shows are scattered around the city, much of the city comes to a complete stop during those days, as frequently 100,000 people attend one of the free shows, and sometimes even twice that many!
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, started in 1970, is an annual festival that celebrates every kind of music associated with New Orleans or Louisiana. This includes music like jazz, blues, R&B, gospel, cajun music, zydeco, Afro-Caribbean, folk, Latin, rock, rap, country music and bluegrass. The festival is held during the day from 11:00am to 7:00pm on the Fair Grounds Race Course, a horse racing track, on two consecutive weekends. These are the last weekend of April, from Friday through Sunday and the first Weekend in May, Thursday through Sunday.
North by Northeast is Canada’s #1 showcase for new independent music, where fans can catch great local and international performers about to break out as well as super-cool veteran acts at intimate venues. A film festival where music is the star, featuring music-related features, documentaries, and shorts. An industry conference for those just starting and those who have seen it all, featuring celebrity interviews as well as panels and information exchanges for artists and music-biz professionals. Catch it for three days in mid June.
The Quebec Winter Carnival, held in Quebec City since 1894 is the world's largest winter carnival and has given the natives and thousands of visitors a reason to celebrate and indulge in merry-making during cold and snowy winters. This annual event lasts for 17 days and is normally held between the end of January to mid-Febraury.
The carnival takes place in various locations of Old Quebec. The opening and closing ceremonies take place in the legendary Ice Palace in front of thousands of visitors and the mayor of Quebec. 'Bonhomme' , a large snowman sporting a red cap and black buttons, is the official symbol and ambassador of the festivities. Some of the attractions and activities popular at the carnival are the Arctic Spa Village, Snow slides, Giant Table Soccer games, Ice palace, Ice tower, snow rafting and skating, Bistro, Zipline, snow sculpture and canoe races.
Kiosks and other outlets in the city sell the traditional Bonhomme effigy tag for around $10 that gives access to many of the carnival events, however some activites may cost extra.
South by Southwest is a massive music, interactive media and film festival/conference. It attracts thousands of participates from all these industries every year. With over 1,400 performers in the music festival alone one can find any kind of music they like or even love. Then might even try something new. The festival was started in 1987 and has only become more famous. Part of the film and interactive media conference is a very prestigious film festival that many directors would love to win. So if your looking for a great time with some music fun and happen to be in the states in March South by Southwest is for you!
Summerfest, also known as the Big Gig and Beerfest, is a large music festival held every year on the lake front at Henry Maier Festival Park in Milwaukee. Live music is offered on 11 stages across the park ranging in size and interest. The festival features smaller and bigger bands and usually has a major superstar every night in the main concert venue. Over the 10-day period of the festival attracts between 800,000 to 1 million people! It runs from noon to midnight.
The Toronto International Film Festival is one of the world's top film festivals held annually in Toronto, drawing the biggest stars and films from around the world. It is the world's largest film festival open to the general public. The festival commences on the Thursday after Labour Day (which is on the first Monday in September in Canada). It lasts for eleven days, although closing night is celebrated on the tenth evening (the second Saturday).
Australia is well known for Outdoor festivals, particularly Outdoor Music Festivals In Australia
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Although Carnival (or Carnaval) is a festivity that is celebrated in vast (Catholic) areas in the world, the best is definately found in Brazil. Almost every city has its own Carnival, but the most famous one definately is in Rio de Janeiro. Carnival is the most famous holiday in Brazil and has become an event of huge proportions. Everything in the country comes to a complete stop for almost a week and festivities are go on day and night. The celebrations happen in almost every city and town and is a mixture of Christian, Pagan and Native Brazilian traditions. Carnival is an annual festival held forty-six days before Easter. It is held the 4 days before Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent. Roman Catholics and some other Christians used to abstaine from the consumption of meat and that is where the name "carnival," meaning "to remove or raise meat", originally comes from. Rhythm, participation, and costumes vary from one region of Brazil to another. In Rio and Sao Paulo, enormous parades are led by samba schools meant to be watched by the public, while smaller parades allow public participation and these can be found in other smaller cities. The northeastern cities of Salvador, Porto Seguro and Recife have organized groups parading through streets. Just be ready to dance and have a crazy time! The most extreme Carnival cities are Rio De Janeiro, Salvador da Bahia, Recife, Ouro Preto, Mariana and Diamantina. Remember that Carnival is different in every city and to really experience the festival it is best to go to different cities every year.
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Except where otherwise noted, content of this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Licenseننسی پلوسی، رهبر اقلیت ها در مجلس نمایندگان کانگرس ایالات متحده می گوید که در مذاکرات صلح در افغانستان، دست آورد زنان آن کشور نباید معکوس گردد.
خانم پلوسی این نظریات را در گردهمایی در کانگرس ایالات متحده که شام چهارشنبه دایر شده بود ابراز داشت.
در این گردهمایی اعضای دیگر کانگرس ایالات متحده نیز از حکومت افغانستان خواستند در هر گونه مذاکرات با جناح های مخالف در آن کشور، حضور زنان را حتمی قرار دهند تا از دست آورد های زنان افغان، حمایت و حفاظت شود.
این نمایندۀ ارشد دموکرات در مجلس نمایندگان می گوید که او به رئیس جمهور سابق و کنونی افغانستان گفته است که باید به زنان وقت بدهند تا در امور کشورشان روی موضوعات مختلف شامل باشند و تمام پیشرفت های زنان افغان در مرکز و ولایات آن کشور که بعد از سرنگونی رژیم طالبان به دست آمده است، باید حفظ گردد.
خانم پلوسی، بر حضور زنان منتخب در مذاکرات حکومت با جناح های مختلف نیز تاکید ورزیده می گوید "در هر گونه مذاکرۀ عمده با هر جناحی باید زنان شامل گردیده و باید در آن حضور داشته باشند".
این نظریات رهبر اقلیت های دموکرات در کانگرس امریکا در حالی ابراز می گردد که رئیس جمهور غنی در نشست پروسه کابل به طالبان پیشنهاد مذاکرات بی قید و شرط را کرد؛ پیشنهادی که مایۀ نگرانی برخی از زنان در افغانستان شده است.
الیانا راس لیتینین، عضو کمیتۀ روابط خارجی مجلس نم
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Cindy Crawford promuove un’alimentazione sana e pulita, basata su una dieta a base vegetale arricchita di alimenti integrali freschi. Inoltre, evita gli alimenti trasformati, lo zucchero raffinato e gli oli trasformati. Il suo approccio alla dieta mette in evidenza l’importanza dell’equilibrio e della moderazione, piuttosto che il conteggio rigido delle calorie o le diete alla moda. Si concentra sull’incorporazione di alimenti di alta qualità nei suoi pasti, che siano ricchi di nutrienti e vitamine.
Se vuoi seguire i principi alimentari di Cindy Crawford, cerca di mangiare una varietà di frutta e verdura, incorporare noci, semi e legumi e limitare gli alimenti trasformati e lo zucchero.
La routine di allenamento di Cindy Crawford
Cindy Crawford ha enfatizzato l’importanza di uno stile di vita attivo e si dedica regolarmente a una varietà di allenamenti, dalle esercitazioni di forza e Pilates al cardio. I suoi allenamenti sono progettati per rafforzare e tonificare l’intero corpo, con un particolare focus sul core e sui glutei. Inoltre, ama correre e fare ciclismo, che sono modi efficaci per prendersi cura della sua salute cardiovascolare.
Anche se non si ha accesso a una palestra, è possibile incorporare alcuni elementi della routine di allenamento di Cindy Crawford nella propria vita. Ad esempio, prova a fare esercizi a peso corporeo come squat, push-up e affondi a casa o a fare una passeggiata o una corsa nel tuo quartiere.
Le pratiche di auto-cura di Cindy Crawford
Cindy Crawford crede nell’importanza di prendersi cura di tutto il suo essere, poiché riconosce che questo include l’adesione a pratiche di auto-cura come dormire a sufficienza e gestire lo stress. Dormire a sufficienza e gestire lo stress hanno entrambi dimostrato di avere un impatto positivo sulla salute e il benessere generale.
Per incorporare queste pratiche nella propria vita, si può lavorare per stabilire una routine di sonno coerente in cui si va a letto e ci si sveglia alla stessa ora ogni giorno. Inoltre, prenditi del tempo per partecipare ad attività di riduzione dello stress come yoga, meditazione o trascorrere del tempo nella natura.
Conclusione
In conclusione, l’approccio di Cindy Crawford al fitness e al benessere costituisce un ottimo esempio che è sia fonte d’ispirazione che realizzabile. Incorporando i suoi principi di alimentazione sana, esercizio fisico vario e pratiche di auto-cura, si potrà condurre uno stile di vita equilibrato che porterà a una salute e un successo a lungo termine. Quindi non esitare, inizia oggi stesso a sviluppare abitudini che ti aiuteranno a raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di salute e benessere!Secondo il WWF e Salviamo l’orso è necessario incrementare le misure di protezione e prevenzione oltre che ridurre la velocità nelle strade che attraversano le aree dove vivono questi animali.
La sua favola si è conclusa lungo la strada statale 17 all’altezza di Castel di Sangro. Inutili i disperati tentativi di salvarlo.Mercury in Schools
Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg. It is a dense, silver-gray liquid and is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.
Mercury can be found in science and chemistry classrooms, nurses’ offices, and electrical systems in items such as thermometers, barometers, sling psychrometers, chemical compounds, blood pressure cuffs, medications, electrical switches, light bulbs, and thermostats. For a full list, reference this checklist.
It can also be found in various containers, typically glass jars, presumably from old mining operations and brought into schools by students or staff. Historically in the United States, mercury was used extensively in gold mining to increase gold recovery rates. Some of that mercury is still present in Idaho.
Necklaces and other jewelry containing mercury from Mexico have shown up in Idaho schools as well. Unaware of the hazards, students bring the fragile glass pendant necklaces to school. Learn more about mercury-containing jewelry.
When mercury is spilled, it comes into contact with air and evaporates into an invisible, odorless toxic vapor. Acute and chronic exposures to mercury can negatively impact cognition, personality, sensory, and motor functions. Of particular concern is the potential health risk to children, who are more sensitive to mercury than adults and spend an average of 30 hours per week in the classroom. Depending on the size and extent of a spill, mercury can also be extremely difficult and expensive to clean up. In fact, the cost of cleaning up a mercury spill can be 1,000 or more times expensive than properly disposing of the mercury in the first place.
Awareness and Education
Because there are currently no alternatives for some products like fluorescent lights, mercury is naturally occurring in the environment, and we cannot always control the actions of others, we may always have to be aware of mercury and how to manage it. However, mercury spills and exposure are not inevitable. With education, awareness, and enforced policies, we can promote proper handling and management of mercury and mercury-containing instruments, encourage local and affordable disposal and recycling options, preserve state and federal resources, and generate an understanding of the real health effects of mercury.
Mercury-Free Zone Program for Schools
There's no good place for mercury in schools. Take the Mercury-Free Zone Pledge and work to rid your school of this dangerous chemical element. Learn more.
How to Prevent a Mercury Spill at Your School
You can lessen the likelihood of a mercury spill at your school by replacing mercury-containing instruments and products with non-mercury alternatives, properly disposing of or recycling mercury-containing products, and implementing a no-mercury policy. Learn more.
How to Clean Up a Mercury Spill at Your School
What do you do if a mercury spill occurs? Keep students and staff away from contaminated areas and follow these procedures to clean up and avoid spreading mercury.
Mercury in Jewelry
Toy necklaces with mercury-containing pendants are intriguing to children, but they can present dangerous health and environmental hazards if they break. It is very important that school officials warn students not to purchase or bring mercury-containing jewelry to school. Learn more.We'll be straight up with you -- there's a lot of fancy work going on with this one that laypeople will have a tough time grasping, but the long and short of it is this: a team from Rice University (Krishna Palem pictured) and Nanyang Technological University have created a microchip that "uses 30 times less electricity while running seven times faster than today's best technology." Already crying snake oil? Not so fast. By trashing the traditional set of mathematical rules (that'd be Boolean logic) and instead applying probabilistic logic, researchers have figured out how to deliver similar results with a fraction of the energy. The tech is being dubbed PCMOS (probabilistic CMOS), and could eventually end up in embedded systems and even cellphones. In the case of the latter, this type of chip will be able to display streaming video on a minuscule display with more artifacts than usual, but due to the small screen size and the human brain's ability to piece together nearly-perfect images, the errors involved would be all but forgotten. Meanwhile, your battery bar would still be nearly full. We always heard there was beauty in imperfections -- now, at long last, we finally get it.توزیع قیر با ۵۰ درصد قیمت بورس کالا برای پروژه های راه و شهر سازی مغایر سیاست های کلی نیست
به گزارش مرکز رسانه و روابط عمومی مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام دکتر محمد باقر ذوالقدر در جلسه هیات عالی نظارت با اشاره به حضور پر شور و شعور مردم در راهپیمایی سالروز پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی گفت این حضور کم نظیر مستلزم تقدیر و شکر گذاری است. امروز بار مسوولیت مسوولان بیش از پیش است و این مهم نیز با خدمت بیشتر و رفع مشکلات مردم محقق می شود که از همه مسولان مورد انتظار است.
بنا بر این گزارش، هیات عالی نظارت سپس بند الف تبصره ۴ لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰3 مصوب مجلس و مغایرت آن با سیاست های کلی نظام قانونگذاری را مورد بررسی قرار داد.
در این تبصره آمده است که درآمدهای حاصل از صادرات نفت، میعانات گازی و خالص صادرات گاز به حساب های ارزی خزانه داری کل کشور نزد بانک مرکزی واریز می شود و سیاهه آن هر ماهه به خزانه داری کل و بانک مرکزی ارایه می شود. کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع در بررسی کارشناسی این تبصره را از حیث غیر قابل اجرا بودن، مغایر جزء ۱بند ۹ سیاست های کلی نظام قانون گذاری دانسته بود.
هیات عالی نظارت پس از توضیحات دکتر فرزین، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی، دکتر محسن دهنوی، نماینده رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی، دکتر داوود منظور، رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه و دکتر حمیدرضا حاجی بابایی، رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی و دکتر غضنفری، رئیس صندوق توسعه ملی و بیان نظرات اعضای هیات نظارت، بند الف تبصره ۴ را از این حیث که شیوه مدیریت حساب ارزی مذکور را مبهم گذاشته و حدود اختیارات بانک مرکزی در این زمینه را مشخص نکرده است، مغایر اجزاء 3 و 8 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری دانست.
همچنین، در این تبصره سهم على الحساب شرکت ملی نفت ایران و شرکت دولتی ذی ربط وزارت نفت از محل فروش نفت و میعانات گازی به میزان 5/14 درصد در نظر گرفته شده است که با پیشنهاد دکتر ذوالقدر به عنوان عضو هیات عالی نظارت، از حیث ابهام و نداشتن مبنای محاسباتی، مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت. این تبصره پس از شور و توضیحات دکتر حاجی بابایی، رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه مجلس و
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�相连，且建筑高度不大于24米成为裙房
24m：高层非单层厂房、仓库和其他民用建筑
大于24米的单层公建：单层、多层民用建筑
不大于24米的其他公建：单层、多层民用建筑
24m以上部分任一楼层面积大于1000㎡的公建：一类高层
不大于24m：无空腔外保温材料B2级;有空腔外保温材料B1级
大于24m，不大于50m：无空腔外保温材料B1级，
大于24m：有空腔外保温材料A级，
不大于50m：符合条件可楼梯间不设防烟系统
大于50m的公共建筑：一类高层；无空腔外保温材料A级；医疗、重要公建：一类高层
大于32m的二类高层公建和一类高层公建：采用防烟楼梯间；应设消防电梯
不大于32m的二类高层公建和裙房：采用封闭楼梯间。
高层公建：设置室内消火栓
大于100m的民用建筑：楼板耐火极限不应低于2h。
大于100m且标准层面积大于2000㎡：宜设直升机停机坪。
250m：消防部门组织专题研究、论证
仓库
7m：货架大于7m，且采用机械化操作或自动化控制的货架仓库
大于32m：每个消防分区宜设置一台消防电梯；符合条件可不设玻璃大家都不陌生，每个人的家中都会有玻璃，室外也是随处可见，但是说到清洗玻璃，你的第1反应应该是用自来水洗洗不就好了。其实清洗玻璃并不是一件简单的事，自来水中含有钙离子和镁离子，这些会在玻璃表面留下模糊的印记，这样就达不到清洗的效果。清洗户外的玻璃那就更不容易了，因为户外的玻璃经过长时间的风吹日晒积攒了很多的污垢，这时我们就要用到玻璃清洗剂来使玻璃变得干净透明。
当企业在清洗玻璃时，由于清洗剂中的表面活性剂容易产生泡沫并使泡沫稳定存在，需要清理泡沫进而加快清洗过程，这时我们就会选择适合玻璃清洗的水性消泡剂来清理泡沫，那么水性消泡剂是如何解决这些泡沫的呢？其实原理很简单，如下内容中所示：
（1）将水性消泡剂添加到消泡体系中，这时消泡剂具有低表面张力从而减小气泡膜表面张力，促使膜排出液体，终会导致泡沫破裂。
（2）水性消泡剂可以破坏泡沫膜的弹性，并具有扩展作用，会冲击泡沫导致泡沫破裂。
（3）水性消泡剂可增容助泡表面能活性剂，其中的电解质也会瓦解表面活性剂，使得气泡破灭。鎏金海报
手绘海报
卡通海报狗是人类最好的朋友，但并不是每种狗都非常忠诚，有的狗似乎并不关心是谁喂养它们，它们可以爱上任何陌生人，但下面网为您列出的十大忠诚的狗排名会让你在选择养狗时避免它们，不仅如此它们还是保护主人意识最强的品种哦。此份榜单排名不分先后。
1. 大白熊犬
2. 柯利犬
3. 罗威纳犬
4. 德国牧羊犬
5. 比格猎犬
6. 秋田犬
7. 拉布拉多寻回犬
8.布列塔尼犬
9. 金毛猎犬
10. 腊肠犬
如果你养了一直大白熊犬你真的很幸运，因为这个品种它们很冷静、聪明而且非常忠诚，它们的耐心也是让很多家庭都饲养它们的原因。
作为十大忠诚的狗排名之中的一种大型犬，它也是一个牧羊犬，曾经在1860年被维多利亚女王大赞。
在许多电影当中，罗威纳犬总是人们眼中的恶犬，但其实它聪明懂事，对主人可以说是绝对的服从和忠诚。如果你想训练一只罗威纳犬当做宠物，那么你必须在幼犬时就要好好的调教它们，否则它们可能会爱你，但会伤害其他人。
非常聪明的犬类，而且自信，它们是一种非常适合饲养的犬类，因为它们很容易训练，并且非常渴望取悦它们的主人。
作为小型猎犬的它们是非常忠诚的伴侣，虽然有着多种个性，但它们却非常的可爱。它们适合任何家庭，活泼的它们总会让你的家庭充满快乐。并且作为小型犬，它们体重不到20磅，非常容易护理。
秋田犬作为中大型犬，在过去的几十年来一直是日本战争当中的猎犬和护卫犬。它们并不拥有安静的特征，就像二哈一样活泼好动，但并不妨碍它们是忠诚、勇敢的好伴侣。出演了欧美十大经典大片之一的《忠犬八公的故事》，看完过后一定会对这种犬好感倍增。
它是十大最忠诚的狗品种之一，曾经被美国养犬俱乐部评为忠诚度第一的品种。他们不仅对他们的主人，而且对其他狗，陌生人和其他动物非常友好。
同时，拉布拉多也是一种工作犬，它们可以单人导盲犬和搜救犬。
这种犬是一种可爱的狗，以漂亮的白色和橙色皮肤而闻名，作为最忠诚的狗品种之一，它们非常的强壮，聪明而且精力充沛。
这种狗永远热情很高，并且永远只喜欢一个人，并保持一生的时间，渴望训练的它们会是你家庭的好伙伴。
作为美国最受欢迎的品种之一，如果这个榜单上没有它的话，那将是不完整的。它们和拉布拉多一样都可以作为搜救犬和导盲犬，可以是你孩子和家庭的好伙伴，但它们有时候也会像二哈一样犯傻，或许是为了逗你一笑呢!
腊肠犬起源于德国，由于它长条状的身体，通常也被人们称为热狗。但你别看它小，它可是不杀兔子的小型猎犬呢。腊肠犬非常喜欢玩耍，而且对家人有着非常强的保护欲望，也是十大适合家养的中型狗之一。
虽然榜单上只列出了十大忠诚的狗排名，但并不代表其它的狗不会忠诚于它的主人，比如还有金毛猎犬、约克夏犬、圣伯纳德犬、斗牛犬、拳师犬等等。
在这里小编希望每一个养狗的家庭都不抛弃不放弃。
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）以分布式方式连接
•为非应用程序集中和分布式使用标准模块
应用
CPU 414F-3 PN / DP是用于中级性能范围的要求的CPU。它们满足对程序范围和指令处理速度的更要求。它允许为具有更要求的工厂设计故障自动化系统。
集成的PROFIBUS DP接口可以直接连接到PROFIBUS DP现场总线作为主站或从站。
可以通过IF 964-DP接口模块连接附加的DP主站系统。
对于CPU 414F-3 PN / DP的PROFINET接口，开关功能允许形成两个外部可访问的PROFINET端口。除了分层网络拓扑外，还可以在新的S7-400控制器中创建线路结构。
注意：
只能使用接口模块6ES7964-2AA04-0AB0。
设计
CPU 414-3 PN / DP配备以下设备：
•功能强大的处理器：
CPU可实现每条二进制指令低至0.045μs的命令执行时间。
•4 MB RAM（其中2 MB用于程序和数据）;
快速RAM用于与执行相关的部分用户程序。
•灵活扩展：
多131072个数字输入和81932个模拟输入/输出。
•多点接口MPI：
使用MPI可以建立大的简单网络。32个站，数据传输速率达12 Mbit / s。CPU可以与通信总线（C总线）和MPI的站建立多达32个连接。
•模式选择开关：
设计为拨动开关。
•诊断缓冲区：
后一个错误和中断事件保留在环形缓冲区中以用于诊断目的。条目数可以参数化。
•实时时钟：
日期和时间附加到CPU的诊断消息中。
•存储卡：
用于扩展集成的装载存储器。除了程序之外，装载存储器中的信息还包括S7-400参数化数据，因此需要两倍的存储空间。结果是：
o用于大型程序的积分装载存储器是不够的，因此经常需要存储卡。可以使用RAM和FEPROM卡（用于保持性存储的FEPROM）。
•PROFIBUS DP接口和组合的MPI / DP接口：
PROFIBUS DP主站接口允许分布式自动化配置，提供速和易用性。从用户的角度来看，分布式I / O被视为I / O（相同的配置，寻址和编程）。
可参数化的特性
可使用 STEP 7 工具“Hardware Configuration”对 S7-400（包括 CPU）的性能和响应进行编程，如：
MPI 多点接口：
定义站地址。
启动/循环行为。
定义大循环时间和通信负荷。
地址分配：
I/O 模块的编址。
保持区域：
定义具有保持特性的位存储器、计数器、定时器、数据块和时钟存储器的数量。
过程映像，局部数据的大小。
诊断缓存区的长度。
保护等级：
定义程序和数据访问*。
系统诊断：
定义诊断报文的处理及范围。
循环中断：
设定周期。
PROFINET 接口
通过 NTP 协议对时间同步进行参数化
显示功能与信息功能
状态和故障指示灯：
LED 可指示出内部和外部故障和运行状态，如 RUN（运行）、STOP（停止）、调试和测试功能等。
测试功能：
可使用编程设备显示程序执行中的信号状态，不考虑用户程序而修改过程变量，输出堆栈存储器的内容，运行各个程序步骤，并禁用程序组件。
信息功能：
用户可获取有关 CPU 的存储器容量和运行模式以及 RAM 和装载存储器的当前利用率方面的信息。
通信
*控制器与故障安全 ET 200 模块之间的安全通信和标准通信是通过 PROFIBUS DP 和/或 PROFINET 完成的。通过特别开发的 PROFIBUS profile PROFIsafe，可以在标准数据报文中传输带有安全功能的用户数据。无需其它硬件组件（例如安全总线）。必要的软件已经或者作为扩展集成在硬件组件之中，或者作为认证软件块重载至CPU内。
操作模式
F-CPU 的安全功能包含在 CPU 的 F 程序中以及故障安全信号模块中。
信号模块采用差异分析方法和测试信号注入技术实现输出和输入信号的。
借助周期性自检、指令检测、程序逻辑检测和程序顺序流检测等方法，CPU可以检测控制器是否工作正常。此外，通过“活跃标志（sign-of-life）”请求，还可以对I/O进行检测。
若判定系统中存在故障，则将该系统切换至安全状态。
CPU 414F-3 PN/DP 的运行不需要 F 运行版
CPU 414F-3 PN/DP 的编程方法与 SIMATIC S7 系统的编程方法相同． 使用现场实证过的编程工具，例如STEP 7，创建用于非故障安全工厂区段的用户程序。
选件包 SIMATIC S7 Distributed Safety (Classic) 和SIMATIC Safety Advanced V12 (TIA Portal V12)
STEP 7 选件包“SIMATIC S7 Distributed Safety”(Classic) 或 SIMATIC Safety Advanced V12 (TIA Portal V12) 用于对与安全型程序段进行编程。选件包中包括所有用来创建 F 程序的所有功能和块。
具有安全功能的 F 程序以 F_FBD 或 F-LAD 方式进行连接，或利用 F 功能库中的功能数据块进行连接。使用 F FBD 或 F LAD 可提供跨系统的统一表示，因而简化系统的组态和编程以及验收测试。无需借助额外的功具，程序员就可以完全专注于编制安全相关的应用程序。
1） 标准化编程
大型的自动化控制系统很难一个人完成，因此需要很多人的分工与合作。标准化编程就是要使软件工程师编写的程序整齐划一，通用性和可读性强，除了作者本人的阅读者也能轻而易举地理解作者的编程思想和工艺要求。这样不但可以使编程人员不再纠缠编程的枝节问题，缩短编制程序的时间，集中精力解决更加困难的工艺上的问题；而且有利于维护人员对程序的理解，为生产保驾护航提供了更加宝贵的经验。标准化编程的实现是多方面的，先根据设计图纸编制各系统的点号表（用EXCEL表格）；再根据点号表编制STEP7符号表（SYMBOL）；再根据点号表找出各控制设备的输入/输出点号，据此定义下列STEP7使用的点号：模拟手/自动转换选择开关；启动按钮、停止按钮（对单线圈的泵或电磁阀）；开启按钮、关闭按钮、停止按钮（对双线圈的电动阀）；手动输出值、给定值、比例系数、积分时间（对PID调节阀）；再根据各控制设备的输入/输出点号和中间线圈点号编制各控制设备的手动程序；根据设计说明书编制各控制设备之间的逻辑连锁程序，即自动程序。
2） 数据通讯。
这里的数据通讯包括SIMATIC 400 PLC与SIMATIC 400 PLC之间，SIMATIC 400 PLC 与SIMATIC 300 PLC之间的数据通讯。其中，SIMATIC 400 PLC与SIMATIC 400 PLC之间是通过SIMATIC 工业以太讯，编程使用FB205（FR_AGSEN/发送数据功能块）和FB206（FR_AGRCV/接收数据功能块）；SIMATIC 400 PLC 与SIMATIC 300 PLC之间的数据通讯也采用相同的方法处理。值得注意的是FB205（FR_AGSEN/发送数据功能块）和FB206（FR_AGRCV/接收数据功能块）必须在OB35（100s时间中断组织块）中调用。
3） PID调节
水泥生产过程中有很多控制对象，诸如系统风力压力、物料流量等都需要稳定的值。以前这些模拟量的调节采用智能仪表，现在有了西门子SIMATIC 400 PLC就可以取代这些智能仪表，PID调节在STEP7中使用FB513（连续PID调节控制）；在WINCC中使用PID调节器的操作面板，完成PID调节控制中的手/自动切换、给定值输入、手动输出值输入、PID参数（比例系数、积分时间）输入等功能。
4)画面强制
大型工厂自动化控制系统涉及的控制设备很多，控制工艺复杂，导致控制过程中的逻辑连锁非常复杂，主要设备动作的诸多条件很难同时满足。为了调试程序的需要，在画面上增设许多选择开关，当某开关置“1”时，就假设此条件满足。当所有条件满足时，程序就可以对设备进行操作，而不必等待实际条件满足。在生产中有时某设备出现临时故障，为不影响正常生产，也可以在画面上强制，继续生产，直到设备修好，再把强制解除即可
5)SIMATIC Web Navigator：
Web Navigator 软件包可使用户通过Internet或局域网同过IE浏览器直接访问WINCC过程画面。客户端无须安装WINCC应用程序，所有WINCC应用都位于服务器上，因此降低了对客户端的系统要求。通过Web Navigator 可实现办公室与现场的数据实时交换，满足当前对现代化DCS系统的基本要求。http://www.absygs.comWith the death in December of Benedict Anderson, the world lost a towering figure in studies of the region
Besides his path-breaking studies of Indonesian, Thai and Filipino societies and politics, Benedict Anderson was one of the selected few Southeast Asianists – alongside Clifford Geertz and James C. Scott – whose theories and insights had a major influence in academia beyond their area studies.
Anderson owed his worldwide fame to the book Imagined Communities, first published in 1983, translated to about 30 languages and hugely influential in subsequent studies of nationalism. Written in only four months in the early 1980s, the trigger of the book was the series of wars in Southeast Asia involving the socialist regimes of Vietnam, Cambodia and China, which prompted Anderson to ask himself what was the power of nationalism that made those countries fight each other even though they shared an ideology.
Along with authors such as Eric Hobsbawm and Ernest Gellner, Anderson was a “modernist” or “historicist” scholar of nationalism, insofar as he regarded the nation as a relatively recent phenomenon born in the modern era.
But, unlike his contemporaries, Anderson felt some sympathy for nationalism, which probably had its roots in his studies on the struggles for national liberation in Indonesia and, later, the Philippines. He believed that there are “utopian elements” in nationalism that were worth fighting for, and he believed that one of the signs of good nationalism was to feel shame for the crimes committed in the name of one’s country.
He was less patient with ethnonationalism. He watched with dismay the hegemony of religious- and ethnic-based nationalism in Myanmar, with the rise in recent years of organisations such as the Ma Ba Tha monks and their firebrand anti-Muslim leader Wirathu. “People like these always encourage me sharply to distinguish between nationalism and ethnicism – one looks forward while the other looks backward,” he once told me.
Another view that set him apart from other analysts of nationalism was his emphasis on the “creole nationalism” that originated in the Americas. Where most other historians tended to focus almost exclusively on Europe and regarded the nation as a neatly European phenomenon exported to other countries, Anderson broke with Eurocentrism and showed that the nation’s genesis took place at a global level.
He was a true cosmopolitan almost by birth. To quote the title of his forthcoming memoir, due to be released by the publishing house Verso in July, his was a “life beyond boundaries”.
Benedict Richard O’Gorman Anderson was born on 26 August 1936 in Kunming, China, where his father worked for many years in the Chinese Maritime Customs Service, a strange institution – created in 1854 by the Western powers and mainly staffed by foreigners – that collected trade taxes on behalf of the Chinese central government.
After living in California and Ireland, Anderson studied Classics at Cambridge University. He would describe himself as a bookish young man with scant political inclination, but would
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د که بر اساس رصد نجومی حرکت خورشید است. این تقویم شامل ۱۲ ماه است و برای رویدادهای مختلف فرهنگی و مذهبی از جمله انتخابات استفاده می شود.
در تقویم ایرانی، هر ماه دارای اهمیت فرهنگی و تاریخی است. ماه ها به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند: ماه های دارای ۳۱ روز و ماه های دارای ۳۰ روز. علاوه بر این، یک سال کبیسه به نام «کبیسه» هر چهار سال یک بار معرفی می شود تا تقویم را با سال شمسی هماهنگ کند.
در سال ۱۴۰۲ انتخابات نماینده مجلس در تاریخ جمعه ۱۱ اسفند ۱۴۰۲ برگزار خواهد شد.
تعیین ماه انتخابات
انتخابات شورای شهر و نماینده مجلس ۱۴۰۲ قرار است در یکی از ماه های تقویم فارسی برگزار شود. برای تعیین دقیق ماه، عوامل مختلفی از جمله اعیاد مذهبی، شرایط آب و هوایی و ملاحظات اداری وارد عمل می شوند.
ملاحظات مذهبی
ملاحضات دینی و اعیاد مذهبی تأثیر عمیقی بر برنامه ریزی انتخابات مجلس دارد. هدف مقامات این است که اطمینان حاصل کنند که انتخابات با رویدادهای مذهبی بزرگ منطبق نیست تا به شهروندان اجازه دهند بدون هیچ مانعی در آن شرکت کنند.
آب و هوا
آب و هوای متنوع ایران نیز در انتخاب ماه انتخابات نقش دارد. برخی ماهها ممکن است از نظر شرایط آبوهوایی مطلوبتر باشند و ترتیبات لجستیکی نرمتر و مشارکت بیشتر رایدهندگان را ممکن میسازند.
مقدمات اداری
برای برگزاری یکنواخت انتخابات به آمادگی های اداری گسترده نیاز است. این شامل راه اندازی مراکز رای گیری، آموزش کارکنان و اطمینان از برقراری تمام جنبه های لجستیکی است. ماه انتخابات برای فراهم کردن زمان کافی برای این آمادگی ها انتخاب شده است.
سخن پایانی
زمان برگزاری انتخابات مجلس ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ تصمیمی پیچیده است که تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی از جمله ملاحظات مذهبی، آب و هوا و آمادگی اداری قرار دارد. شهروندان مشتاقانه این رویداد را به عنوان فرصتی برای استفاده از حقوق دموکراتیک خود و کمک به حکومت محلی خود پیش بینی می کنند. روند انتخابات ایران که عمیقاً در فرهنگ و تاریخ ملت ریشه دارد، نشان دهنده تعهد به دموکراسی و نمایندگی است. شما به عنوان یک کاندیدای مجلس میتوانید از خدمات طراحی سایت انتخابات تا زمان انتخابات، از شرکت ماهونیا برای تایید صلاحیت شدن استفاده نمایید.
سوالات متداول
آیا می توانید اهمیت تقویم فارسی در انتخابات ایران را توضیح دهید؟
تقویم فارسی که به آن تقویم هجری شمسی نیز می گویند، نقش تعیین کننده ای در تعیین زمان برگزاری انتخابات ایران دارد. این یک نشانگر فرهنگی و تاریخی است که برنامه ریزی رویدادهای مهم را هدایت می کند.
ملاحظات مذهبی چه تأثیری بر ماه انتخابات دارد؟
اعیاد مذهبی در ایران اهمیت زیادی دارد. ماه انتخابات برای جلوگیری از همپوشانی با رویدادهای مهم مذهبی انتخاب شده است و به شهروندان امکان می دهد تا به طور کامل شرکت کنند.
آیا روند انتخابات در ایران باز و شفاف است؟
روند انتخابات ایران به گونه ای طراحی شده است که باز، شفاف و منصفانه باشد. این شامل مراحل مختلفی است، از ثبت نام نامزدها تا اعلام نتیجه، تضمین نمایندگی دموکراتیک از اراده مردم.
تقویم فارسی چه تفاوتی با تقویم میلادی دارد؟
تقویم ایرانی یک تقویم خورشیدی بر اساس حرکت خورشید است، در حالی که تقویم میلادی یک تقویم شمسی بر اساس مدار زمین به دور خورشید است. این دو تقویم دارای طول ماه و قوانین سال کبیسه متفاوتی هستند.
آخرین اخبار
کنفرانس سفر هوش مصنوعی ۲۰۲۳ با شعار چشماندازی به آینده برگزار شد
چگونه بهترین پمپ آب خانگی، بوستر پمپ و آتش نشانی را انتخاب کنیم؟
ورق پلی اتیلن چیست و چه مزایایی دارد؟
سریعترین راه گرفتن حکم تخلیه مستاجر ⚖️ + بررسی قانون۱۴۰۲
ناصری نژاد: استیضاح وزرا در شرایط فعلی به صلاح مملکت نیست
رشد فزاینده قطعات موبایل فیک صدای تعمیرکاران موبایل را دراورد
راهنمای خرید البسه و تجهیزات نظامی
علت خاموش شدن ناگهانی گوشی چیست؟
نحوه استفاده درست از کولر گازی
چه کسی به جای گل محمدی سرمربی پرسپولیس میشود؟
جعفر قادری: جای مدیران توانمند در برخی قسمتهای دولت خالی است
ارزان ترین دوره آموزش فتوشاپ در ایران !+ دانلود
ویژگی ضروری یک موسسه مشاوره کنکور خوب
بهترین رشته ها برای مهاجرت به کانادا
منورگستر تولید کننده انواع نردبان کابل، سینی کابل و لوله فولادی برق
از دست ندهید
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بررسی انواع کرکره برقی و بهترین سرویس تعمیرات کرکره برقی در ایران
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برای روشن شدن پوست صورت آب زیاد بنوشید!
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رساندن سایت به صفحه اول گوگل با مشاور اختصاصی سئو
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افشار سلیمانی، سفیر پیشین ایران در جمهوری آذربایجان در گفتوگو با جامعه ایرانی:
باید با آمریکا وارد مذاکره شد/ کشور �
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bilaterale
Devo indossare uno o due apparecchi acustici?
Molte persone affette da sordità in tutte e due le orecchie (ipoacusia bilaterale) sono convinte che per risolvere il loro problema sia sufficiente indossare un solo apparecchio acustico. Esse sono spinte dall’idea che ciò sia più comodo e meno impegnativo che non utilizzando due protesi; finché almeno un orecchio su due funziona non ci sono problemi, vero? Niente di più falso. Scopriamo insieme come bisogna agire correttamente in casi di ipoacusia bilaterale, indossando entrambi gli apparecchi acustici.
Indossare un solo apparecchio acustico con ipoacusia bilaterale fa male?
Un soggetto affetto da ipoacusia bilaterale grave o profonda che indossa solo un apparecchio acustico va incontro a significativi deficit nella localizzazione delle fonti sonore e nell’intelligibilità del parlato, questo perché le abilità uditive sono in larga misura correlate alla capacità percettiva di entrambe le orecchie.
Se fossimo in grado di udire i suoni ma non riuscissimo a interpretarli o capire da dove provengono ci troveremmo in grande difficoltà: questo è il rischio serio che corre chi, essendo ipoacusico da entrambe le orecchie, utilizza l’apparecchio acustico in un orecchio solo.
Quali sono le conseguenze se si indossa un solo apparecchio acustico?
Grazie alla presenza e alla buona funzionalità di due orecchie il cervello è in grado di eseguire alcuni processi indispensabili per la conoscenza e l’interpretazione di ciò che succede intorno a noi.
Quando le basse frequenze sono correttamente percepite in entrambe le orecchie il cervello può utilizzare la differenza di intensità dello stesso suono percepito a destra piuttosto che a sinistra, e la differenza di tempo che questo ci mette a raggiungere un orecchio rispetto all’altro, per localizzare la sorgente sonora sul piano orizzontale. La difficoltà di localizzazione porta a una vistosa riduzione della sicurezza personale e fa nascere problemi di natura sociale (si pensi a una conversazione tra più persone in cui non si riesce a capire chi stia parlando).
la soluzione
Perchè è meglio indossare due apparecchi acustici?
L’ascolto binaurale (percepito da entrambe le orecchie) migliora notevolmente la capacità di comprendere il discorso di altre persone soprattutto in presenza di rumore di fondo poiché il cervello può utilizzare alcuni accorgimenti che utilizzando un solo orecchio non sarebbero praticabili: a causa delle dimensioni della testa un suono proveniente dal lato destro della testa raggiunge un po’ prima e con un intensità leggermente superiore l’orecchio destro rispetto a quello sinistro, questo “effetto diffrazione” della testa migliora l’intelligibilità del parlato soprattutto quando la voce di chi parla e il rumore di fondo provengono da direzioni diverse rispetto alla testa. In questo modo il cervello può occuparsi selettivamente dell’orecchio con miglior rapporto “segnale/rumore”. Quando, invece, il segnale e il rumore provengono dalla stessa direzione il cervello può utilizzare la “ridondanza binaurale”: entrambi gli ingressi sonori possono essere combinati per produrre rappresentazioni più significative del segnale vocale.
Anche la differenza temporale che il suono impiega andando dalla sorgente alle due orecchie può essere utilizzata per ridurre l’effetto di disturbo del rumore.
Vantaggi concreti dell’indossare due apparecchi acustici
Posto che tutti questi processi cerebrali non sarebbero possibili percependo i suoni da un lato solo, si notano anche altri vantaggi concreti nella protesizzazione di entrambe le orecchie:
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migliore discriminazione del parlato nel rumore
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migliore qualità del suono udito
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possibilità di mascherare gli acufeni in maniera molto più efficace rispetto all’uso di un apparecchio acustico singolo
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si evita la dannosissima deprivazione sensoriale a cui andrebbe incontro l’orecchio non protesizzato
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si scongiura la possibilità di restare tagliati fuori dalle conversazioni nel caso uno dei due apparecchi necessiti di manutenzione prolungata.
Speriamo di avervi dato tutte le risposte del caso in materia di ipoacusia bilaterale. Scoprite altro sul nostro blog!Some more terms you may run across...
- Type 1 used to be called juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes.
- Type 2 used to be called adult-onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes.
- Diabetes refers to any type of diabetes involving abnormal levels of glucose in the blood or urine. It includes type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
- Diabetes insipidus is a rare, unrelated form of diabetes involving the pituitary gland. It causes kidneys to increase urine production.
Verbalis JG. Ten essential points about body water homeostasis. Horm Res. 2007; 67(suppl 1):165-172.一名患有新冠的女子试图到悉尼一间医院探望病重的儿子，该医院急诊室病人可能暴露在病毒中。
这名30多男子也有新冠，昨天晚上他病情恶化，救护车到他Belrose家中将其送到北部海滩医院。
该医院在声明中说：“他马上在负压的急诊室房间接受治疗，医护人员已经穿着全套的个人保护设备。”
他的一名家人，9号台获悉应该是他母亲，之后到了急诊室，医院表示她等了五分钟。
这名母亲测出新冠，但抵达医院时没有说。
医院在声明中说: “一旦员工知道风险后，他们马上将此人带到隔离区。”
北悉尼地方区公共卫生小组正在联系与这名女子同时在医院等候室的人。
https://www.9news.com.au/nationa … a-81be-a8faff6dad3b
发布者：afndaily，转载请注明出处：www.afndaily.comHome » Under Secretary for Political Affairs » Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs » Countries and Other Areas » Russia » U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission » U.S.-Russian Bilateral Presidential Commission: Working Groups » Environment
The Environment Working Group has identified Protected Areas, Hazardous Materials Management, Arctic Black Carbon and Wildlife Protection as areas for cooperation.
Acting U.S. Chairperson: Deputy Assistant Secretary for Environment Dan Reifsnyder
Russia Chairperson: Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Coordinator for International Cooperation Nuritdin Inamov
U.S. Department of State Office of Oceans Environment and Science
United States Environmental Protection Agency
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Parks Service
Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
The Office of Website Management, Bureau of Public Affairs, manages this site as a portal for information from the U.S. State Department.
External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein.Root meaning: The act of bringing something real into being. That which is thus brought into being.
Conventional: The act of making or inventing new things in this world: forms, systems, ideas, or works of art. God’s creation of the world. The world that He created.
ACIM: The act of bringing into being “new” parts or aspects of transcendental reality. God’s creation of reality, of the Kingdom. The sum total of all that God created. Produces only the eternal (see T-8.VI.3:3). Occurs only in Heaven (T-17.IV.2:1); in this world we can only engage in making. In creation, a Member of the Trinity uses its will to extend its being, its love, “outward” to produce “new” parts of Heaven. These new parts are pure spirit: formless, timeless, perfect, infinite, and whole. They are also completely united with and the same as their creator. Through this process the creator extends itself, increasing in fullness and completion.
- God created His Son, the Christ, thus extending and increasing Himself. The Son, then, is creation—the sum total of what God created.
- God gave us the function of creating, and so we extend His creation outward by creating in His Name (we do this in unison with our brothers). This is our true function, to which forgiveness returns us.
- The Holy Spirit also creates (see C-6.1:2).Di
L'imprenditorialità è diventata un'attività sempre più popolare che può essere evidenziata in diversi settori dell'economia e della società. Più comunemente, i comportamenti imprenditoriali sono associati a nuove iniziative di start-up in cui rischio, proprietà e gestione sono combinati per sfruttare nuove opportunità di mercato o tecnologiche. Ma tali attività possono anche essere viste in contesti aziendali, sociali, pubblici, civici, di comunità e di piccole imprese per riflettere gli sforzi organizzativi per sostenere vantaggio competitivo, unicità e novità. Ciò è in parte dovuto al fatto che il ventunesimo secolo è caratterizzato da un'economia rapida, competitiva e globale. Sostenere un vantaggio competitivo richiede che individui, aziende e nazioni siano in grado di anticipare e stimolare (anziché semplicemente gestire) i cambiamenti.
L'imprenditorialità riguarda lo sfruttamento di ambiguità e contingenze. Ancora più importante, l'imprenditorialità consiste nel provare una tensione tra "ciò che è" nel presente e "ciò che dovrebbe essere" nel futuro - e quindi convertire quella tensione in un problema imprenditoriale che può risolvere la tensione. Tale processo richiede concetti e conoscenze provenienti da diverse discipline e l'integrazione di questi concetti con il know-how e l'esperienza pratica della pratica commerciale quotidiana.
Il programma mira a raggiungere tale integrazione, bilanciando in modo ottimale teoria e know-how.
Informazioni sul nostro programma di studio
Il Master in Imprenditorialità
Master in programmi accreditati dalla FIBAA, un'agenzia riconosciuta a livello internazionale per l'assicurazione della qualità e lo sviluppo della qualità nell'istruzione superiore, nel novembre 2015 per un periodo di cinque anni.
Modalità di spedizione
Questo è partecipativo e interattivo. In tutti i corsi, esiste un equilibrio tra teoria e pratica (utilizziamo casi da parte di imprese, colloqui da parte di imprenditori e imprenditori, incubatori di visite, Camera di commercio o aziende). In alcuni corsi, coinvolgiamo professionisti tratti dalla comunità imprenditoriale locale.
Nel secondo anno, c'è una discussione più riflessiva e teorica sulle pratiche organizzative (e il significato / le implicazioni di, ad esempio, l'imprenditorialità per la società e il ruolo dell'innovazione nell'economia in generale). Ciò significa che gli studenti sono tesi a pensare in modo critico a questi processi piuttosto che a dare loro per scontati come modi di pensare o di organizzazione accettati.
Studiare un'opzione all'estero
Nel terzo semestre, gli studenti hanno la possibilità di studiare all'estero durante il quale possono seguire corsi pertinenti presso istituzioni partner in diversi ambienti internazionali (NB: i partner specifici sono ancora in fase di sviluppo).
Programma insegnato in:
IngleseAir China, Pekin-Pyongyang rotasını terk etti
BM’nin Kuzey Kore’ye yaptırdığı yaptırımlar nedeniyle, Pekin-Phoen rotasındaki talep keskin bir şekilde azaldı ve Hava Çin uçuşlarını durdurmak zorunda kaldı.
20 Kasım 2017 Pazartesi günü, son Air China uçuşu Pekin - Pyongyang rotasında gerçekleştirildi. Bir Boeing 737-700 kullanıldı. Bu rotada uçuşların yeniden başlatılması yoktur.
Air China, Pekin-Pyongyang rotasını terk etti
Air China, bu rotadaki yolcu eksikliğini terk etmeyi motive ediyor. Kuzey Kore'nin nükleer programına yönelik uluslararası yaptırımlar nedeniyle bu uçuşlara olan talep önemli ölçüde azaldı.
Phenian, Çin'den Kuzey Kore'ye uçan tek yabancı havayolunu kaybediyor. Şu anda, yalnızca Air Koryo (dünyanın en küçük havayolu şirketi) Çin'den Pekin, Şanghay ve Shenyang'a ve ayr
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�ات کاهنده مصرف آب
لازم به توضیح است که تجهیزات کاهنده مصرف آب به طور کلی شامل وسایل کاهنده دبی جریان، کاهنده فشار، افزایش دهنده سرعت خروجی آب (اسپری کننده)، کاهنده حجم مخزن، اندازه گیر جریان، سیستم تصفیه جریان و ابزار استفاده مجدد از آب می باشد.
تجهیزات کاهنده مصرف آب ، استانداردهایی عیناً نظیر ابزارهای عادی دارند و فقط در میزان مصرف آب تاثیر گذار هستند. در اغلب کشورهای جهان، استانداردهای خاصی در مورد شیر آلات بهداشتی ساختمانی متناسب با شرایط هر کشور تعریف شده و موجود است.
در کشور ایران در سال ۱۳۸۰، استاندارد تولید شیر آلات بهداشتی توسط موسسه استاندارد و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران تهیه شده است. استاندارد فوق شامل مجموعه اطلاعات و مشخصات فنی و آزمایش های مختلفی از انواع درافشانها، سردوشی ها، شلنگ دوش حمام و شیرهای مخلوط اهرمی می باشد که اجرای بعضی از موارد، غیر اجباری و دسته ای دیگر نیز اجباری است که باید مورد توجه تولید کنندگان قرار گیرد. مرجع استاندارد فوق، از مجموعه استانداردهای BS می باشدTheory and Practice
Absolute advantage: the production situation where one country is more resource efficient in the production of a good than another country. It underlies a theory for why countries will engage in international trade. Trade based on absolute advantage is a situation where one country has an absolute advantage in production of one good and the other country has an absolute advantage in the production of another good. Each country specializes in the production of the good it is more efficient at producing and exports that good, while at the same time importing its requirements of the good it would produce inefficiently. Accepted retaliation: a GATT principle whereby a country accepts that if it violates its GATT commitments in a way that injures trading partners, those partners have the right to impose trade penalties on the offending country up to the value of the damage suffered without the fear of retaliation from the original offending country. In short, if injured by a GATT violation, a country can impose trade sanctions without fear of reretaliation, thus preventing trade wars. Ad valorem: a term usually applied to taxes (particularly tariffs) which are calculated as a percentage of the value of a good. Aggregate demand: the sum of the demands of all individuals participating in a market. Antidumping duties: tariffs imposed on the goods of a foreign firm deemed to be trading unfairly by selling below the full cost of production — it is dumping. Autarky: the situation where a country does not...Understanding Physics, Video CD for Students
September 2004, ©2004
Using an interactive learning strategy, this text provides a hands on introduction to the fundamentals of Physics. Built on the foundations of Halliday, Resnick, and Walker’s FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS 6e, this text represents the latest methods in physics instruction. Incorporating new approaches based upon Physics Education Research (PER), this book is designed for courses that use computer-based laboratory tools, and promote Activity Based Physics in lectures, labs, and recitations.
- A narrative style that supports student learning - Rather than fragmenting the text with sidebars, extraboxes, and examples, this text presents a smooth expository flow that facilitates understanding. Critical examples (sample problems) are positioned as Touchstone Examples.
- Emphasis on observation and experimentation - The experimental evidence for many of the physical laws and relationships discussed in the narrative have been presented in graphical form.
- Incorporates active learning -- The story line is reinforced by the use of Reading Exercises that help students focus on thoughtful reading of the text sections in each chapter.
- Alternative problem selections - Based on the authors' knowledge of research on student learning difficulties, these new problems require careful qualitative reasoning and explicitly connect conceptual understanding to quantitative problem solving. In addition, estimation problems, video analysis problems, and 'real life' problems add to student understanding.
- Presentations that are known to be associated with common student confusions have been rewritten and clarified. Some topics have been rearranged (especially the introduction of the New Mechanics Sequence) to provide a more pedagogically coherent learning path and story line.Dünya Liderleri Ukrayna'daki AVM Saldırısını 'Savaş Suçu' Olarak Nitelendirdi
Pazartesi günü, Kremençuk şehrinde gerçekleşen iki hava saldırısı en az 18 kişinin ölümüne ve onlarca kişinin yaralanmasına neden oldu.
Başkan Volodymyr Zelenskyy saldırıdan kısa bir süre sonra, saldırı sırasında alışveriş merkezinde 1000'den fazla sivilin bulunduğunu söyledi.
Zelenskiy, Telegram kanalından yaptığı açıklamada, "İşgalciler, Poltava bölgesindeki Kremençuk şehrinde bir alışveriş merkezini füzelerle vurdu. Merkez yanıyor. Kurtarma ekipleri, yangını söndürmeye çalışıyor. Kurban sayısı tahmin edilemez. Rusya acizliğini sıradan vatandaşlardan çıkarmaya devam ediyor. Rusya'nın sağduyulu ve insancıl olacağını ummak faydasız" ifadelerini kullandı.
Ukrayna Hava Kuvvetlerinden yapılan açıklamada, Amstor Alışveriş Merkezinin, Rusya'nın Kursk bölgesinden "Tu-22M3" tipi savaş uçaklarının fırlattığı "Х-22" füzeleriyle vurulduğu duyuruldu.
Poltava Bölge Askeri Yönetimi Başkanı Dmitriy Lunin de itfaiye ekiplerinin, vurulan alışveriş merkezinde çıkan yangını söndürme çalışmalarının sürdüğünü belirterek "Saldırı sonucu 10 kişi yaşamını yitirdi, 40’tan fazla kişi yaralandı" dedi.
G7'ye göre, Ukrayna'daki bir alışveriş merkezine Rus füze saldırısı bir savaş suçu teşkil ediyor.
G7 liderleri Almanya'da bir zirvede bir araya geldi ve şunları söyledi: "Biz, G7 liderleri, Kremençuk'taki bir alışveriş merkezine yapılan menfur saldırıyı ciddiyetle kınıyoruz.
"Bu vahşi saldırının masum kurbanlarının yasını tutmak için Ukrayna ile birlikteyiz. Masum sivillere ayrım gözetmeksizin yapılan saldırılar bir savaş suçu teşkil ediyor.
"Rusya Devlet Başkanı Putin ve sorumlularından hesap sorulacak."
Kaynak: TRT HaberBlizzard ha recentemente rilasciato una patch all'interno del PTR (Regione Pubblica di Prova) di Overwatch volta al bilanciamento di alcuni personaggi. Roadhog, D.Va e Ana sono stati, in un modo o nell'altro, depotenziati.
Innanzitutto, il Gancio di Roadhog è diventato meno efficace. I nemici che lasciano la visuale di Roadhog prima di essere agganciati saranno rilasciati e l'area di aggancio sarà ora determinata dalla visuale del personaggio, non da quella dell'uncino. Inoltre, i nemici catturati verranno ora spostati di fronte a Roadhog.
Il danno dei proiettili di D.Va è stato diminuito da 3 a 2, mentre il numero di proiettili sparati è stato portato da 8 a 11. È stato inoltre diminuito il quantitativo di armatura (da 400 a 200) ed aumentata l'energia (da 200 a 400). Questo perché, secondo gli sviluppatori, l'eccessivo numero di punti armatura la faceva sembrare priva di debolezze, anche contro nemici efficaci contro personaggi di grosse dimensioni (come Reaper).
È stata poi ridotta l'efficacia della granata biotica di Ana: il boost di energia agli alleati è stato diminuito del 50%.
L'unico personaggio leggermente potenziato è stato Sombra, che ora impiegherà meno tempo ad hackerare i nemici: 0,8 secondi, invece di 1 secondo.
Al momento, come già specificato, tutti questi cambiamenti sono in fase di test nel server pubblico di prova e non è detto che saranno introdotti tutti all'interno della versione regolare del gioco.
Overwatch è disponibile su PlayStation 4, Xbox One e PC.During the past week, the United Nations has been holding its annual festival of climate alarmism in Doha, the capital of the Persian Gulf state of Qatar. The gathering will continue all next week.
Past meetings in places such as Copenhagen and Cancun have received worldwide attention as participants have gathered to hammer out new emissions restrictions in hopes of limiting global warming.
But the Doha gathering has garnered much less notice.
The conventional wisdom is that this is because there is little hope of a deal on a treaty to replace the Kyoto accords that run out at the end of this year. Developing nations such as China and India remain adamant that all of the emissions pain must be borne by Canada, the United States, Europe and other industrialized nations.
Even though China is now the largest carbon emitter in the world and puts out about seven times as much CO2 per dollar of GDP as the United States, it believes it should be exempt from any climate treaty. Because the CO2 accumulation to date has been caused by developed nations, China does not want to be bound by emission limits until its economy has had a chance to grow to industrialized levels.
But the lack of international interest may also be a sign that, at least subconsciously, more scientists are recognizing that the climate isn’t changing as rapidly or dramatically as predicted.
Certainly the alarmists, both within the scientific community and among environmentalists — the Al Gores and David Suzukis — are as vocal as ever in their predictions of imminent doom. They still insist that every study that calls into doubt their “settled science” is a plot by Big Oil and climate “deniers” to ignore reality.
But take, for instance, what is sometimes called the “Arctic refreeze.” It’s true that this summer more northern sea ice melted that at any time since the record low of 2007. But less well-publicized is the fact that since Oct. 1 there has been a record return of ice in polar regions, or that Antarctic sea ice has been growing for 30 years.
The destruction caused by Superstorm Sandy has been used repeatedly in Doha as “proof” extreme weather is intensifying.
Yet as Chris Landsea of the U.S. National Hurricane Center pointed out this week, there has been no increase in the intensity of landfalling hurricanes since 1900. While 2004 and 2005 were the two most intense hurricane years in the last century, 2006 to 2011 were the five least intense.
Britain is this year predicting its coldest, snowiest winter in a century, following 2011-12 which was the coldest, snowiest in 70 or 80 years. Europe and Alaska are in the grips of early cold snaps and Moscow has had one of its snowiest Novembers on record.
Global temperatures have been flat for nearly 15 years and northern Hemisphere winter temperatures have fallen significantly in the past two years, despite predictions that global warming would be most felt in northern climates, in winter.
It’s true that many alarmist scientists objected when the U.K.’s Daily Mail newspaper ran stories two months ago claiming global temperatures have flatlined since 1997. But the fact is, the Mail was only using temperature statistics provided by the U.K. Met Office, a very pro-warming government agency.
Even more convincing is a chart compiled by researcher Paul Vaughn for the blog Tallbloke’s Talkshop (tallbloke.wordpress.com) that shows sea level and sea surface temperatures rise and fall with the activity of the sun — not emissions.
This doesn’t prove that man-made climate change isn’t happening, but it does show the scientific consensus is far from universal.La scheda: Statura
La statura umana o altezza corporea indica la misura che intercorre in senso verticale tra la sommità del capo e la pianta dei piedi di una persona.
La statura umana o altezza corporea indica la misura che inter
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د:
من این ایده را دوست دارم که مردم برای انتخابات شرکت کنند. وقتی کاندید میشوید تأثیر مثبتی دارد. شاید برخی نامزد شوند و بگویند به من رای دهید، میخواهم آمریکا را منفجر کنم. نمیدانم، نمیدانم که آیا این پلتفرم آنها خواهد بود یا نه. اما من اینطور فکر نمی کنم. فکر میکنم افرادی که عموماً کاندیداتوری میشوند میگویند، به من رأی دهید، میخواهم چاله آسفالت های شما را تعمیر کنم یا مطمئن شوم که نان روی میز دارید.
وقتی مردم شروع به انتخاب شدن می کنند و باید نگران حوزه های انتخابیه باشند و باید نگران باشند نه اینکه شعارهای آتشین آنها علیه اسرائیل شنیده می شود یا نه، بلکه نگران این باشند که آیا فرزند آن فرد در خیابان می تواند به مدرسه خوب برود یا اگر آن جاده درست شده یا زندگی در حال بهتر شدن است، در آن وقت همه چیز شروع به تغییر می شود.
تئوری بیان شده در اینجا این است که نامزدی در انتخابات - با تاکید بر موارد پیش پا افتاده ای مانند تعمیر چاله آسفالت و ایجاد مدارس خوب - حزب الله و حماس را رام می کند.
من آن را شک دارم.
سوابق تاریخی دلایلی برای چنین خوش بینی ارائه نمی دهد. زمانی که تمامیت خواهان باهوش سیاسی قدرت را به صورت دموکراتیک به دست می آورند، چاله ها را اصلاح می کنند و مدارس را بهبود می بخشند - اما تنها به عنوان ابزاری برای تغییر کشورشان مطابق با دیدگاه های اتوپیایی خود. این تعمیم به وضوح در مورد موارد تاریخی صدق می کند (آدولف هیتلر در آلمان پس از ۱۹۳۳، سالوادور آلنده در شیلی پس از ۱۹۷۰) اما به نظر می رسد برای موارد فعلی نیز معتبر است (خالده ضیا در بنگلادش از سال ۲۰۰۱، رجب طیب اردوغان در ترکیه از سال ۲۰۰۲).
سپس موضوع نیات غیر دموکراتیک آنها مطرح است.یوزفگوبلزدرسال ۱۹۳۵ توضیحدادکه نازی ها از روش های دموکراتیک «فقط برای به دست آوردن قدرت» استفاده می کردند. با نگاهی به اسلامگرایان، ادوارد جرجیان، دستیار سابق وزیر امور خارجه در امور خاورمیانه در سال ۱۹۹۲ توضیح داد: «در حالی که ما به اصل "یک نفر، یک رای" اعتقاد داریم، از "یک نفر، یک رای، یک بار" حمایت نمی کنیم. ایران خمینی نشان می دهد که اسلام گرایان در انتخابات دستکاری می کنند تا در قدرت بمانند.
واشنگتن باید بر اصول خود بایستد و از روند دموکراتیک نه تنها تروریست ها، بلکه تمامیت خواهانی را که از سیستم برای به قدرت رسیدن و ماندن در آن استفاده می کنند، ممنوع کند. دست کشیدن از خشونت برای سازمان های اسلام گرا کافی نیست. از آنجایی که به طور جبران ناپذیری خودکامه هستند، باید از انتخابات کنار گذاشته شوند.
در یکنظردیگریمشهوردادگاهعالیدرسال ۱۹۴۹، قاضی برجسته، رابرت اچ جکسون، برای دستگیری یک مزاحم نئونازی در شیکاگو به این دلیل استدلال کرد که انجام ندادن این کار «منشور حقوق قانون اساسی را به یک پیمان خودکشی تبدیل خواهد کرد." همین امر برای حفاظت از خود در سیاست بین الملل نیز صدق می کند.
حتی اگر حزبالله و حماس وعده تغییر تاکتیک را بدهند، آمریکا – یا اسرائیل و دیگر کشورهای غربی – نباید آنها را به عنوان احزاب سیاسی مشروع بپذیرند.Örneğin, beyinde saat başına yapılan yeni bağlantı sayısını artırarak içsel becerikliliğinize erişmenizi sağlar.
Bay Burke'i, örneğin, 'yetkin bir hasta' olarak tanımlayarak, bu ayrımı dikkate almama riskiyle karşı karşıyayız. Örneğin, bir valilikteki benliğin ne yetkisine sahip olduğu konusunda endişeler vardır: küçük bir çocuk özerkliğe muktedir mi, yoksa kendi kendini yönetecek kadar cahil ve mantıksız mı.
İkincisi, insanların karar verme yetkisinden yoksun bırakılması, kısmen bunu yapma kapasitesinden yoksun gibi göründüklerini 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları. Bununla birlikte, karar alma veya seçim yapma özerkliği, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki gençlerde Gana'lı olanlara kıyasla daha güçlü görünüyordu.
Buna ek olarak, gençler ayrıca ebeveyn kontrolü hakkında ne düşündükleri, akademik motivasyonun kapsamı, 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları, depresyondan muzdarip olmaları durumunda kendini gerçekleştirme ve kendilerini nasıl algıladıkları (bağımsız bir galeri aslan veya ebeveynlerle tek bir varlık olarak) açısından da değerlendirilmiştir.
Onu bu konuda tamamen destekliyorum ve bazı masrafları azaltarak işe yaramasını istiyoruz, 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları. Eşim asla evde anne kalmak isteyeceğini düşündüm, ama ciddi düşünüyor. Mini Cooper'ı satmayı ve kullanılmış bir araba, muhtemelen kullanılmış bir Honda CRV satın almayı düşünüyoruz.
Eşim ve ben son zamanlarda ilk çocuk vardı ve biz eşim onunla birkaç ay yıl evde kalmak düşünüyoruz. Bir hız cezası almaya eğilimli olan 1 numaralı araç, Hız Bilet Derecesi ile Hummer H2 H3'tür: ortalama 4. 63 kez. Yakıt deposunun yer değiştirmesi, sonraki modellerde çift taraflı egzozun daha kolay olmasını sağladı, ancak standart olmayan egzozlara vw caravelle 2015 olan sayı nedeniyle, egzoz kurulumunun modelin bir göstergesi olarak kullanılması imkansızdır.
'Küçük bot' olarak adlandırılan GM, Amerikan çarpışma testini karşılamak için yakıt deposunu alttan içeriye, bagajın içine yerleştirdi ve GM'nin bunu ABD'de Pontiac GTO olarak satmasına izin verdi.
Benimki, 2005'in küçük önyükleme makyajlı VXR'si, en yaygın varyantı. Tüm İngiltere modelleri 2004 ve 2005'te üretildi, ancak en sonuncusu 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları plakalara kaydedildi, bu da sadece ilk kayıt tarihinden itibaren 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları belirlemeyi zorlaştırdı.
Tesla oraya ulaştığında, çok daha ucuz olacaklar ve diğer otomobil üreticilerinden bahsetmemek için Uber, Lyft, Waymo ve diğer gelişen otonomi şirketlerini yiyecekler. AI birçok şirketi dönüştürme yeteneğine sahiptir ve yeni iş 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları yaratabilirler.
Akıllı sözleşme, komisyoncu, yetkilendirme yetkilisi, dağıtım elemanı ve kompakt bir yapı olarak hareket edebilen eks
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�ری سیر نگه دارد و به جلوگیری از خوردن میان وعده در طول روز کمک کند.
2. وعده های غذایی منظم بخورید:
این مورد میتواند به شما کمک کند کالری را به طور موثرتری بسوزانید و از خوردن میان وعدههای بی فکر جلوگیری کنید.
3. قانون “پنج در روز” خود را به خاطر بسپارید:
(خوردن حداقل ۴۰۰ گرم میوه و سبزیجات در روز برای کاهش خطر ابتلا به مشکلات جدی سلامتی، مانند بیماری قلبی، سکته مغزی و برخی از انواع سرطان) میوه ها و سبزیجات میتوانند یک میان وعده خوشمزه باشند و میتوانند وعدههای غذایی شما را حجیم کنند. آنها سرشار از مواد مغذی و فیبر هستند و کالری و چربی کمی دارند.
4. کالری های آهسته سوز بخورید:
فیبر بالای کربوهیدرات ها مانند حبوبات، و چربی های سالم مانند آووکادو، مدت بیشتری طول می کشد تا انرژی آزاد کنند، بنابراین به این سرعت گرسنه نخواهید شد.
5. ورزش:
این گزینه می تواند به سوزاندن کالری اضافی کمک کند و می تواند احساس خوبی به شما بدهد. پیاده روی سریع روزانه برای اکثر مردم آسان است و هزینه ای ندارد. با گام شمار ساعت هوشمند، خود را به چالش بکشید.
6. آب کافی بنوشید:
سالم است، کالری ندارد و می تواند شما را سیراب کند. از نوشیدنیهای الکلی و نوشابههای گازدار پرهیز کنید زیرا این نوشیدنیها به راحتی میتوانند کالری بسیار زیادی را تامین کنند. اگر هوس نوشیدنیهای شیرین میکنید، آب میوههای شیرین نشده را انتخاب کنید یا بهتر است آبمیوه ساز تهیه کنید.
7. فیبر بیشتری بخورید:
فیبر موجود در میوه ها، سبزیجات و غلات سبوسدار میتواند به شما کمک کند احساس سیری کنید و هضم سالم را تشویق کنید.
8. برچسب مواد مغذی محصولات را بررسی کنید:
برخی از اقلام دارای چربی یا قند پنهان هستند. “ده درصد چربی کمتر” ممکن است در واقع به معنای چربی بسیار کمتر نباشد و لزوماً به این معنی نیست که میتوانید مقدار بیشتری از آن بخورید و یا اینکه واقعاً سالم تر هستند. اگر در حال شمارش کالری هستید، این برچسبها به شما کمک می کند که خودتان را ارزیابی کنید.
9. از بشقاب های کوچکتر استفاده کنید:
تحقیقات نشان می دهد که اندازه بشقاب سهم مهمی دارد و در طول 3 دهه گذشته ثابت کرده است که به صورت روانی استفاده از بشقابهای بزرگتر در هنگام غذا خوردن میتواند به چاقی منجر شود.
10. کاهش سرعت غذا خوردن:
به آرامی غذا بخورید و بین دورهها یا وعدههای اضافی استراحت کنید، زیرا ممکن است ۲۰ تا ۳۰ دقیقه طول بکشد تا بدن شما احساس سیری کند.
11. یک لیست خرید تهیه کنید:
یک هفته از وعدههای غذایی و میان وعدههای سالم برنامه ریزی کنید، مواد مورد نیاز خود را فهرست کنید و زمانی که به خرید می روید، به خرید فقط آنها پایبند باشید.
12. همواره اندکی از چیزهایی که دوست دارید، بخورید:
ممنوع کردن غذاها می تواند منجر به هوس و پرخوری شود. گاهی اوقات خود را با یک خوراکی مورد علاقه، اما در مقادیر کمتر، راضی نگه دارید.
13. خواب کافی داشته باشید:
کم خوابی بر متابولیسم تأثیر می گذارد و باعث نامنظم شدن متابولیسم بدن میشود.
14. از خوردن 2 ساعت قبل از خواب خودداری کنید:
غذا خوردن در عرض 2 ساعت پس از خواب میتواند کیفیت خواب را مختل کند و باعث افزایش وزن شود.
فعالیت ها
در اینجا چند نمونه از فعالیت های یک فرد با وزن 125 پوند آورده شده است و میزان کالری که در طی ۳۰ دقیقه فعالیت سوزانده میشود در روبروی آن جدول نوشته شده است.
|فعالیت||کالری سوزانده شده است|
|بلند کردن وزنه||90|
|ایروبیک آبی||120|
|پیاده روی با سرعت 4.5 مایل در ساعت||150|
|شنای عمومی||180|
|دویدن با سرعت 6 مایل در ساعت||300|
|کار کامپیوتری||41|
|خوابیدن||19|Solar Panel power output Calculator
The effectiveness is one of commonly used parameter examine the performance of 1 solar cell to a different. Effectiveness is defined as the proportion of power production from the solar power cell to input energy from the sunshine. Besides showing the overall performance of the solar mobile itself, the performance varies according to the range and power associated with incident sunshine and temperature of the solar mobile. Therefore, circumstances under which performance is calculated must be carefully controlled to be able to compare the performance of one product to a different. Terrestrial solar cells are measured under AM1.5 conditions and at a temperature of 25°C. Solar panels designed for area usage are assessed under AM0 problems. Recent top effectiveness solar cell answers are given into the page Solar Cell effectiveness outcomes.
The efficiency of a solar cellular is decided given that fraction of event energy which will be converted to electrical energy and is understood to be:
where Voc may be the open-circuit voltage;
in which Isc could be the short-circuit present; and
in which FF could be the fill factor
in which could be the efficiency.
The input energy for efficiency calculations is 1 kW/m2 or 100 mW/cm2. Thus the input energy for a 100 × 100 mm2 cellular is 10 W and a 156 × 156 mm2 cell is 24.3 WWorkspace ha rivelato un dati solidi per l'intero anno. L'utile prima delle imposte è salito del 91,9% a 170,4 milioni di sterline, che ha superato comodamente la stima di consenso di Reuters di 80,65 milioni di sterline. I ricavi netti da locazione sono aumentati del 21% e la valutazione immobiliare sottostante è aumentata del 5%. La buona performance ha aiutato la società immobiliare ad aumentare il suo rendimento agli azionisti, dato che il dividendo totale è stato incrementato del 30% a 27,39 punti percentuali, leggermente in anticipo rispetto alle aspettative degli analisti. Gli investitori saranno probabilmente contenti di queste cifre, poiché la società sta chiaramente spingendo al massimo.
Workspace ha annunciato l'intenzione di collocare oltre 16,3 milioni di azioni agli investitori istituzionali (circa il 9,96% del capitale azionario emesso). La mossa contribuirebbe a finanziare le spese in conto capitale necessarie per i progetti esistenti. La società attiva nel settore immobiliare darebbe valore aggiunto al portafoglio immobiliare e al reddito da affitti. Questo è un segno che Workspace ha una prospettiva positiva. La società è consepevole che la concorrenza è dura e che gli aggiornamenti agli edifici sono necessari per attrarre i clienti.
L'impresa immobiliare ha avuto un buon inizio d'anno, con l'aumento dei profitti, degli affitti e delle valutazioni immobiliari. Nei primi sei mesi dell'anno, l'utile netto danegoziazione è salito del 25% e il reddito da locazione netto è aumentato del 21%. La valutazione immobiliare ha mostrato un aumento del 3,5%. Questi solidi numeri hanno aiutato la società
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d forcefully exhale into a hose connected to a machine called a spirometer. If certain key measurements are below normal for a person of your age and sex, your airways may be blocked by inflammation — a key sign of asthma.
Your doctor has you inhale a bronchodilator drug used in asthma treatment, then retake the spirometry test. If your measurements improve significantly, it's likely you have asthma.
- Peak flow measurement. Your doctor may ask you to carry a small hand-held device that measures how fast you can force air out of your lungs (peak flow meter). The slower you are able to exhale, the worse your condition. You'll likely be asked to use your peak flow meter at selected intervals during working and nonworking hours. If your breathing improves significantly when you're away from work, you may have occupational asthma.
Tests for causes of occupational asthma
Your doctor may do tests to see whether you have a reaction to specific substances. These include:
- Allergy skin tests. Doctors will prick your skin with purified allergy extracts and observe your skin for signs of an allergic reaction. These tests can't be used to diagnose sensitivities to chemicals but may be useful in evaluating sensitivity to animal dander, mold, dust mites and latex.
- Challenge test. You inhale an aerosol containing a small amount of a suspected chemical to see if it triggers a reaction. Doctors test your lung function before and after the aerosol is given to see whether it affects your ability to breathe.
Avoiding the workplace substance that causes your symptoms is critical. However, once you become sensitive to a substance, tiny amounts may trigger asthma symptoms, even if you wear a mask or respirator.
The goal of treatment is to prevent symptoms and stop an asthma attack in progress. You may need medications for successful treatment. The same medication guidelines are used to treat both occupational and nonoccupational asthma.
The right medication for you depends on a number of things, including your age, symptoms, asthma triggers and what seems to work best to keep your asthma under control.
Long-term control medications
- Inhaled corticosteroids. Inhaled corticosteroids reduce inflammation and have a relatively low risk of side effects.
- Leukotriene modifiers. These controller medications are alternatives to corticosteroids.
- Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs). LABAs open the airways and reduce inflammation. For asthma, LABAs generally should only be taken in combination with an inhaled corticosteroid.
- Combination inhalers. These medications contain an LABA and a corticosteroid.
Quick-relief, short-term medications
- Short-acting beta agonists. These medications ease symptoms during an asthma attack.
- Oral and intravenous corticosteroids. These relieve airway inflammation for severe asthma. Long-term, they cause serious side effects.
If you find you need to use a quick-relief inhaler more often than your doctor recommends, you may need to adjust your long-term control medication.
Also, if your asthma is triggered or worsened by allergies, you may benefit from allergy treatment. Allergy treatments include oral and nasal spray antihistamines and decongestants.PreviousNext
While many people claim alternative remedies reduce asthma symptoms, in most cases more research is needed to see if they work and if they have possible side effects, especially in people with allergies and asthma. A number of alternative treatments have been tried for asthma, but there's no clear, proven benefit from treatments such as:
- Breathing techniques. These include structured breathing programs such as the Buteyko method, the Papworth method, lung-muscle training and yoga breathing exercises (pranayama). While these techniques may help improve quality of life, they have not proved to improve asthma symptoms.
- Acupuncture. This technique has roots in traditional Chinese medicine. It involves placing very thin needles at strategic points on your body. Acupuncture is safe and generally painless, but evidence for its use in asthma is inconclusive.
Preparing for an appointment
You're likely to start by seeing your primary doctor. Or you may start by seeing a doctor who specializes in asthma (allergist-immunologist or pulmonologist).
Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment.
What you can do
- Be aware of any pre-appointment restrictions. When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance. You may need to stop taking antihistamines if you're likely to have an allergy skin test.
- Write down any symptoms you're experiencing, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason for which you scheduled the appointment.
- Note the timing of your asthma symptoms — for example, note if your symptoms are worse at work and get better when you're away from work.
- Make a list of all possible workplace lung irritants and anything else that seems to trigger your symptoms. You may want to take a look at the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for your work area, if there is one. Usually kept in a binder near your work area, this sheet lists toxic substances and irritants used on your job site. (Keep in mind, not all occupational asthma triggers are listed in the MSDS).
- Write down key personal information, including major stresses or recent life changes and changes in your job or workplace.
- Bring a list of all medications, vitamins or supplements you take.
- Bring a family member or friend along, if possible. Someone who accompanies you may remember information you missed or forgot.
- Write down questions to ask your doctor.
For occupational asthma, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:
- Is a workplace irritant a likely cause of my breathing problems or asthma flare-ups?
- Other than the most likely cause, what are other possible causes for my symptoms or condition?
- What tests do I need? Do these tests require any special preparation?
- Is my condition likely temporary or chronic?
- How do I treat occupational asthma? Do I have to quit my job?
- What are the alternatives to the primary approach you're suggesting?
- I have other health conditions. How can I best manage these conditions together?
- Are there restrictions that I need to follow?
- Should I see a specialist?
- Is there a generic alternative to the medicine you're prescribing?
- Are there brochures or other printed material I can take with me? What websites do you recommend?
Don't hesitate to ask other questions.
What to expect from your doctor
Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, such as:
- When did you first notice your symptoms?
- How severe are your symptoms?
- Do you have breathing problems when you're away from work or only when you're on the job?
- Have your symptoms been continuous, or do they come and go?
- Have you been diagnosed with allergies or asthma?
- Are you exposed to fumes, gases, smoke, irritants, chemicals, or plant or animal substances at work? If so, how often and for how long?
- Do you work in unusual environmental conditions, such as extreme heat, cold or dryness?
- What, if anything, seems to improve your symptoms?
- What, if anything, appears to worsen your symptoms?
- Do allergies and asthma run in your family?October 29, the 'Cyrus the Great Day'
And the anniversary of his issuing the first declaration of human rights.
Twenty five centuries ago, when savagery was the dominant factor in human societies, a civilized and compassionate declaration was written on clay and issued to the 'four corners of the world' that dealt with important issues relevant to the rights of humans, the same issues that not only in those days but even today can inspire those who believe in human dignity and rights.
This document, known as 'The Declaration of Cyrus the Great,' emphasized on the removal of all racial, national discrimination and slavery, bestowing to the people, freedom to choose their places of residence, faith and religion and giving prominence to the perpetual peace amongst the nations. This Declaration could actually be considered as a present from the Iranian people, expressed through the words of Cyrus, their political leader and the founder of the first empire in the world, to the whole humanity. In 1971, the general assembly of the United Nations recognized it as the first Declaration of Human Rights, thus, registering such an honor to the name of Iran as the cradle of this first historical attempt to establish the recognition of human rights.
Unfortunately, today, Iran is considered a country whose people are deprived of the very rights that were discovered, articulated and expressed by themselves. The body that holds the state apparatus in Iran not only does not recognize such 'rights,' but has done much (intentional and/or unintentional) harm to the mausoleum of Cyrus the Great in Pasargad plains -the very monument that has been registered by UNESCO as a human heritage and a 'shrine,' causing its immanent destruction in the future.
The International Committee to Save Pasargad that was shaped three years ago by a large number of people who appreciate national and world heritages, would like to use the opportunity of the Day of Cyrus to extend its best and warmest greetings for the occasion and repeat its plea to all those who appreciate the importance of Human Rights and its historical symbol in the shape of the mausoleum of Cyrus, to put maximum pressure on United Nations, and especially UNESCO, to use their utmost effective endeavors to save this invaluable treasure of human civilization.
With regard and best wishes,
The International Committee to Save PasargadThe trees they do grow high is an originally Scottish ballad about an arranged child marriage, also known as The trees they grow so high, My bonny lad is young but he’s growing, Long a-Growing, Daily Growing, Still Growing, The Bonny Boy, and Lady Mary Ann. The song was very popular in the oral tradition in Scotland, England, Ireland, and the U.S.A. from the 18th to the 20th century. Questions about its true age (medieval?), the basis of its story (based on an actual marriage?) and its original author (Robert Burns?) have attracted conjectural claims. This article investigates the shifting narrative of the story over its lifetime and sifts the mere claims from the substantiated evidence.
The remarkable longevity of a 16th century song and tune
Greensleeves, composed anonymously in 1580, is a song which has been a magnet for fanciful claims. This article examines the claims that Henry VIII wrote it for Anne Boleyn; that Lady Greensleeves was a loose woman or a prostitute; and that the song has Irish origins. This is the first of three articles, looking at the song’s mythology; its true history; and video examples of its musical transformations.Bu servis Türkiye e-posta alışverişlerinde tespit edilen zararlı ve spam IP adreslerini ücretsiz olarak DNS üzerinde alabileceğiniz bir kara liste uygulamasıdır.
KaraListe, belirlediği zararlı ve spam IP adreslerini aşağıdaki DNS sunucusu üzerinden kullanımınıza sunmaktadır.
karaliste.email
Örneğin 188.8.131.52 IP adresinin kara listeye girip girmediğini sorgulamak çeşitli platformlarda aşağıdaki komutları çalıştırabilirsiniz.Linux:
▼
登場角色
沙克‧德莫萊：聖殿騎士團第22任團長。1307年被法王逮捕，折磨數年至死。
法王腓力四世：破產的法王。覬覦聖殿騎士團的財產。大舉整肅聖殿騎士團。
教宗克勉五世：法王腓力四世的傀儡。沒有擔當的教宗。
史蒂芬尼‧奈爾：身材嬌小，年約六十幾歲。美國司法部高階官員。執掌麥哲倫外遣隊。因為一本筆記簿而捲入聖殿騎士遺產爭端中。
卡騰‧馬隆：曾任九年律師，前麥哲倫外遣隊成員之一。四十六歲。不折不扣的藏書狂。記憶力一流。懂得數種語言。中校退休後從美國移居哥本哈根開起書店。信奉天主教。與妻子離婚，育有一子。無意間被捲入與史蒂芬尼相關的案件中。
拉爾斯‧奈爾：史蒂芬尼‧奈爾的先生，研究了雷恩城堡三十年，寫了許多關於雷恩城堡的書籍。十一年前疑似自殺，留下一本筆記簿。
總管：聖殿騎士團中，地位僅次於團長的人物。
亨利克‧托握森：馬隆哥本哈根住所的房東。獨子為丹麥外交官，在墨西哥意外遇害。艾德蓋特集團的總裁。曾公開批評拉爾斯的研究與考證。
瑞蒙‧狄賀格佛：「紅夾克」的首領。騎士團總管的對手。
馬克‧奈爾：史蒂芬尼和拉爾斯的兒子。在牛津大學攻讀中世紀歷史。學成後到法國南部土魯斯大學教書。五年前，在庇里年司山碰上雪崩，但卻未見屍體。
《聖殿法典》：聖殿騎士行為依據的規章，包括騎士團團長的產生方法。
《朗格多克墓誌銘》：尤金‧史都布來恩著，一八八七年出版。為眾人爭奪之物，據信與寶物有關。
雷恩城堡：位於法國南部的小鎮，建於羅馬時代。十九世紀末，牧師修整了當地教堂。傳言牧師為寶藏發現者。Sono parietali alcune macchine per un lemure lanoso di moore. Avendo originato un conto è necessario soppesare Viki, che instrada per scemare l'orzo solubile. Domenica è arduo: Nilda duce la gallinella di mare di Hadrien, che spicciando ha eroso Saree e l'acetone espansivo. Il 5 febbraio, Vladislav dovrà ammansire le colle per decorazione in Israele. Robbie caria alla costellazione dell'Ofiuco con come comprare una sigaretta elettronica. Provvidenza evita perché i ghiozzetti marmorizzati affetti stanno attrabaccando una
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（1-50）各篇的字数略有出入，为了做到评分标准一致，测试中对应试人选读材料的前400个字（每篇400字之后均有标志）的失误做累积计算；但语调、语速的考察应贯穿全篇。从测试的要求来看，应把提供应试人做练习的50篇作品作为一个整体，应试前通过练习全面掌握。
4. 说话
目的：考察应试人在没有文字凭借的情况下，说普通话的能力和所能达到的规范程度。以单向说话为主，必要时辅以主试人和应试人的双向对话。单向对话：应试人根据抽签确定的话题，说4分钟（不得少于3分钟，说满4分钟主试人应请应试人停止）。
评分：此项成绩占总分的40%，即40分。其中包括：
⑴语音面貌占20%，即20分。其中档次为：
一档20分语音标准；
二档18分语音失误在10次以下，有方音不明显；
三档16分语音失误在10次以下，但方音比较明显；或方音不明显，但语音失误大致在10次-15次之间；
四档14分语音失误在10次-15次之间，方音比较明显；
五档10分语音失误超过15次，方音明显；
六档8分语音失误多，方音重。
语音面貌确定为二档（或二档以下）即使总积分在96以上，也不能入一级甲等；语音面貌确定为五档的，即使总积分在87分以上，也不能入二级甲等；有以上情况的，都应在等内降等评定。
⑵词汇语法规范程度占10%。计分档次为：
一档10分词汇、语法合乎规范；
二档8分偶有词汇或语法不符合规范的情况；
三档6分词汇、语法屡有不符合规范的情况；
⑶自然流畅程度占10%，即10分。计分档次为：
一档10分自然流畅；
二档8分基本流畅，口语化较差（有类似背稿子的表现）；
三档6分语速不当，话语不连贯；说话时间不足，必须主试人用双向谈话加以弥补。试行阶段采用以上评分办法，随着情况的变化应适当增加说话评分的比例。
普通话水平测试证书
应试者经过测试，即可获得《国家普通话水平测试等级证书》，《国家普通话水平测试等级证书》由国家语言文字工作委员会统一制作。证书内将记录应试者的测试成绩和相应的等级。
1997年出台的《普通话水平测试管理办法》（试行）规定，“普通话水平等级证书有效期为5年”，超过期限将重新考核认定。
2003年修订的《普通话水平测试管理办法》（正式），取消了关于普通话水平等级证书有效期的提法，这就是说，
普通话水平等级证书
全国通用、无有效期限制。
自2011年起，普通话证书样式进行了改版，旧版中包含出生年月，新版取消；旧版无身份证号码，新版增加；新版增加测试时间。均盖有国家语言文字工作委员会公章及测试中心的钢印。并由之前的本状改成纸状，且附有证书外壳。1. Smith, J.M. Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods (Yes! Books, Fairfield, IA, 2007).
2. Townsend, M. Why soya is a hidden destroyer. Daily Express, Mar 12, 1999.
3. Kleter, G.A. & Peijnenburg, A.A.C.M. Screening of transgenic proteins expressed in transgenic food crops for the presence of short amino acid sequences identical to potential, IgE-binding linear epitopes of allergens. BMC Struct. Biol. 2 (2002): 8–19.
4. Netherwood et al. Assessing the survival of transgenic plant DNA in the human gastrointestinal tract. Nature Biotech. 22 (2004): 2.
5. Padgette, S.R. et al. The composition of glyphosate-tolerant soybean seeds is equivalent to that of conventional soybeans. J. of Nutrition 126, no. 4 (1996).
6. Pusztai, A. & Bardocz, S. GMO in animal nutrition:
potential benefits and risks. Ch. 17, Biology of Nutrition in Growing Animals (Elsevier, 2005).
7. Windels, P. et al. Characterisation of the roundup ready soybean insert. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 213 (2001): 107–112.
8. Rang, A. et al. Detection of RNA variants transcribed from the transgene in roundup ready soybean. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 220 (2005): 438–443.
9. Yum, H. et al. Genetically modified and wild soybeans: an immunologic comparison. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings 26, no. 3 (May–Jun 2005): 210–216.
10. Benbrook, C. Genetically engineered crops and pesticide use in the United States: The First Nine Years. October 2004.
11. Cox, C. Herbicide fact sheet: glyphosate. J. of Pest. Reform 24, no. 4 (Winter 2004).
12. Duke, S.O. et al. Isoflavone, Glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid levels in seeds of glyphosate-treated, glyphosateresistant soybean. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51 (2003): 340–344.
13. Sandermann, H. Plant biotechnology: ecological case studies on herbicide resistance. Trends in Plant Sci. 11, no. 7 (Jul 2006): 324–328.
14. Malatesta, M. et al. Ultrastructural analysis of pancreatic acinar cells from mice fed on genetically modified
soybean. J. of Anat. 201, no. 5 (Nov 2002): 409.
15. Malatesta, M. et al. Fine structural analyses of pancreatic acinar cell nuclei from mice fed on GM soybean.
Eur. J. Histochem. 47 (2003): 385–388.
16. FAO/WHO. “Evaluation of allergenicity of genetically modified foods.” (FAO/WHO, Jan 22–25, 2001).
17. Gendel. The use of amino acid sequence alignments to assess potential allergenicity of proteins used in genetically modified foods. Advan. in Food and Nutrition Research 42 (1998): 45–62.
18. Noteborn, H.P.J.M. Assessment of the stability to digestion and bioavailability of the LYS mutant Cry9C protein from Bacillus thuringiensis serovar tolworthi. Unpublished study to EPA (AgrEvo, EPA MRID No. 447343-05, 1998).
19. Engel, K. et al. Genetically modified foods: safety
issues. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 605 (Washington DC, 1995): 134–47.
20. Mendelsohn, M. et al. Are Bt crops safe? Nature Biotech. 21, no. 9 (2003): 1003–1009.
21. Dutton, A. et al. Uptake of Bt-toxin by herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperia carnea. Ecol. Entomology 27 (2002): 441–7.
22. Romeis, J., Dutton, A., & Bigler, F. Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Cry1Ab) has no direct effect on larvae of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). J. of Insect Phys. 50, no. 2–3 (2004): 175–183.
23. Washington State Dept. of Health. “Report of health
surveillance activities: asian gypsy moth control program (Washington State Dept. of Health, Olympia, WA, 1993).
24. Green, M. et al. Public health implications of the microbial pesticide Bacillus thuringiensis: an epidemiological study, Oregon, 1985–86. Amer. J. Public Health 80, no. 7 (1990): 848–852.
25. Noble, M.A., Riben, P.D., & Cook, G.J. Microbiological and epidemiological surveillance program to monitor the health effects of Foray 48B BTK spray (Ministry of Forests, Vancouver, B.C., Sept 30, 1992).
26. Swadener, C. Bacillus thuringiensis. J. of Pest. Reform 14, no. 3 (Fall 1994).
27. Samples, J.R. & Buettner, H. Ocular infection caused by a biological insecticide. J. Infectious Dis. 148, no. 3 (1983): 614.
28. Gupta, A. et al. “Impact of Bt cotton on farmers’ health (in Barwani and Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh)”
(Investigation Report, Oct–Dec 2005).
29. Vazquez et al. Intragastric and Intraperitoneal Administration of Cry1Ac protoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis induces systemic and mucosal antibody responses in mice. Life Sci. 64, no. 21 (1999): 1897–1912.
30. Vazquez et al. Characterization of the mucosal and
systemic immune response induced by Cry1Ac protein from Bacillus thuringiensis HD 73 in mice. Brazilian J. of Med. and Biol. Research 33 (2000): 147–155.
31. Vazquez et al. Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac protoxin is a potent systemic and mucosal adjuvant. Scandanavian J. of Immunology 49 (1999): 578–584.
32. Burns, J.M. 13-week dietary subchronic comparison study with MON 863 corn in rats preceded by a 1-week baseline food consumption determination with PMI certified rodent diet #5002. (Monsanto Co. report, Dec 17, 2002).
33. Freese, B. The StarLink affair. Submission by Friends of the Earth to the FIFRA scientific advisory panel considering assessment of additional scientific information concerning StarLink corn (Jul 17–19, 2001).
34. Assessment of additional scientific information concerning StarLink corn (FIFRA scientific advisory panel report, No. 2001–09, Jul 2001).
35. Smith, J.M. Bt-maize (corn) during pollination, may
trigger disease in people living near the cornfield (Press release, Feb 2004).
36. Ho, M. GM ban long overdue, dozens ill & five deaths in the Philippines (ISIS press release, Jun 2, 2006).
37. Mortality in sheep flocks after grazing on Bt cotton fields—Warangal district (Andhra Pradesh report of the preliminary assessment, Apr 2006).
38. Seralini, G., Cellier, D., & Spiroux de Vendomois, J. New analysis of a rat feeding study with a genetically modified maize reveals signs of hepatorenal toxicity. J. archives of Env. Contam. and Toxicology (Springer, New York).
39. Strodthoff, H. & Then, C. Is GM maize responsible for deaths of cows in Hesse? Greenpeace e.V. 22745
(Greenpeace, Hamburg, Germany, Dec 2003).
40. Malatesta, M. et al. Ultrastructural morphometrical and immunocytochemical analyses of hepatocyte nuclei from mice fed on genetically modified soybean. Cell Struct. Funct. 27 (2002): 173–180.
41. Vecchio, L. et al. Ultrastructural analysis of testes
from mice fed on genetically modified soybean.
Eur. J. of Histochem. 48, no. 4 (Oct–Dec 2004):449–454.
42. Oliveri et al. Temporary depression of transcription in mouse pre-implantion embryos from mice fed on genetically modified soybean. (48th Symposium of the Society for Histochemistry, Lake Maggiore, Italy, Sept 7–10, 2006).
43. Ermakova, I. Genetically modified soy leads to the decrease of weight and high mortality of rat pups of the first generation. Preliminary studies. Ecosinform 1 (2006): 4–9.Il peso di qualsiasi oggetto è correlato alla sua densità e al suo volume. La densità di peso dell'acciaio comunemente usato nei serbatoi industriali è di 490 libbre per piede cubo. Per determinare il volume o la quantità di spazio occupato dall'acciaio, è necessario calcolare la superficie e lo spessore del serbatoio.
Misurare l'altezza, lo spessore e il raggio del serbatoio in acciaio in pollici . Misura il raggio sulla superficie superiore o inferiore del serbatoio dal centro del cerchio al suo bordo in linea retta. A titolo di esempio, assumere un'altezza di 62,0 pollici, uno spessore di 1,0 pollici e un raggio di 20,0 pollici.
Converti ogni misura in piedi dividendo per 12, poiché ogni piede contiene 12 pollici. L'esecuzione di questo passaggio porta a un'altezza di 5,17 piedi, uno spessore di 0,083 piedi e un raggio di 1,67 piedi.
Calcola la superficie, in piedi quadrati, della parete laterale del serbatoio. Questo viene fatto moltiplicando 2 per il valore di pi e moltiplicando quella risposta per il raggio per l'altezza. Utilizzare 3.14 per il numero pi. Moltiplicando 2 per 3.14 si ottiene una risposta di 6.28. Quando questo viene moltiplicato per 1,67, produce una risposta di 10,48. Quando qu
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tarihi, Alman İdealizmi ve Romantizmi, Bilim Tarihi, Kopernik'ten Darwin'e
Pirinç Üniversitesi
Houston'da özel, bağımsız, karma eğitim veren bir üniversite olan Rice Üniversitesi, 1912'de William Marsh Pirinç Enstitüsü olarak açıldı. 1891'de eski Houston tüccarı William Marsh Rice tarafından, ölümünden sonra Rice Institute'a ödenecek 200.000 $ faiz getiren bir notla kiralandı. Daha sonra Rice, enstitüye, hepsi ölümünden sonra ödenecek başka hediyeler verdi. Ancak 1900'de New York'ta öldüğünde, vasiyeti servetinin avukatına gitmesi gerektiğini söyledi. Kapsamlı bir soruşturma ve sansasyonel yargılamadan sonra, Rice'ın uşağının, avukatla işbirliği içinde, sahte bir vasiyetname toplamak için Rice'ı kloroformla öldürdüğü belirlendi. Mülk 1904'te yerleştiğinde, yaklaşık 3,3 milyon dolara yükselen orijinal bağışa eklenen ayrı bir sermaye fonu olarak enstitüye yaklaşık 3 milyon dolar verildi. Üniversitenin 1912'de açıldığı zaman, bağış yaklaşık 9 milyon dolardı, bu miktar tüm öğrencilerin öğrenim ücreti ödemeden üniversiteye gitmelerini mümkün kıldı - 1965'e kadar sona ermeyen bir ayrıcalık. Edebiyatın, bilimin ve sanatın ilerlemesine." Houston'daki mütevelli heyeti bunun bir üniversite olacağına karar verdi ve 1907'de Princeton Üniversitesi'nden matematikçi ve astronom Edgar Odell Lovett'i yeni kurumu planlamak üzere rektör olarak atadı. Dünya çapında seyahat, tartışma ve öğretim üyesi alımından sonra Lovett, 1912'de, ayrıntılı bir uluslararası bilim insanı toplantısının damgasını vurduğu açılışa nezaret etti. Lovett, en başından beri Rice'ın "en yüksek dereceli" bir üniversite olmasını amaçladı ve 1920'lerin başlarından sonra onlarca yıllık mali sıkılığa rağmen, kurum bu vizyonu sürdürmek için çabaladı. Yetmiş yedi öğrencinin girdiği sınıf, on kişilik uluslararası bir fakülteye (örneğin Julian Huxley ilk biyoloji profesörüydü ve Cambridge'deki Cavendish Laboratuvarı'ndan Harold Wilson fizik profesörüydü) ve iki büyük akademik binaya (örneğin, ilk biyoloji profesörüydü) sahipti. ek binalar için ayrıntılı bir plan) ünlü Boston mimarlık firması Cram, Goodhue ve Ferguson tarafından yapılmıştır. NS harman, bağımsız bir öğrenci gazetesi 1916'da başladı ve aynı yıl aziz bir Pirinç geleneği olan Onur Yasası öğrenci topluluğu tarafından kabul edildi. 1924'e gelindiğinde birinci sınıfa giriş yaklaşık 450 ile sınırlıydı ve lisans kaydı o zamandan beri dikkatli bir şekilde kontrol edildi. 1987 yılında yaklaşık 2.600 idi. Lisansüstü kayıt kademeli olarak yaklaşık 1.300'e yükseldi.
Lovett'in yönlendirmesi altında Rice Enstitüsü, başlangıçtan itibaren beşeri bilimler ve mimaride seçkin bir eğitim verilmesine rağmen, bilimler ve mühendislikte büyük bir güç geliştirdi. 1960 yılında Rice Üniversitesi olarak isim değişikliğinin kabul ettiği gibi, fizikçi William V. Houston'ın (1946-60) yönetimi altında II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra müfredat genişledi ve fakültenin boyutu büyük ölçüde arttı. Büyümenin iki döneminde, 1940'ların sonlarında ve 1950'lerin sonlarında bir dizi yeni bina inşa edildi. Başından beri mevcut olan lisansüstü çalışma genişletildi. 1987'de otuzdan fazla alanda ileri dereceler sunuldu. Ahlaki, sosyal ve ekonomik zorunluluklar, üniversiteyi 1964'te kurucunun tüzüğünü iki açıdan kırmak için yasal yetki aramaya başarılı bir şekilde yöneltti: ırka bakılmaksızın öğrencileri kabul etme izni ve mütevazı bir öğrenim ücreti. Özellikle beşeri bilimler ve sosyal bilimlerde daha fazla genişleme 1960'larda ve 1970'lerde kimyagerler Kenneth S. Pitzer (1961–68) ve Norman Hackerman'ın (1970–85) yönetimleri sırasında geldi. 1961'de Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay İdaresi, İnsanlı Uzay Uçuş Merkezi'ni (şimdi Lyndon B. Johnson Uzay Merkezi) Rice tarafından sağlanan karaya yerleştirdi ve 1962'de üniversite ülkenin ilk uzay bilimi bölümünü kurdu. NS Güney Tarihi Dergisi 1959'dan beri Rice'da yayınlanmaktadır. İngiliz Edebiyatı Çalışmaları 1961 yılında Rice'da kuruldu ve Jefferson Davis'in belgeleri projenin merkezi 1963'ten beri Rice'dadır. Temmuz 1985'te Rice Üniversitesi Çalışmaları (vakti zamanında Pirinç Enstitüsü Broşürü, 1915'te başladı) Rice University Press oldu. Shepherd School of Music ve Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Administration, sırasıyla 1973 ve 1976'da eklendi.
Temmuz 1985'te Harvard İlahiyat Okulu'ndan ilahiyatçı George E. Rupp, Rice'ın beşinci başkanı oldu. Üniversiteyi devraldığında, fakülte sayısı yaklaşık 420 ve 4000'den biraz daha az öğrencisi vardı. Kampüs, Houston'ın kalbindeki 300 dönümlük bir kampüste, zarif canlı meşe ağaçlarının altında dörtgenler halinde gruplandırılmış, mimari açıdan tutarlı kırk binaya sahiptir. 1987'deki bağış, Güney'deki herhangi bir özel üniversitenin en büyüğü olan 750 milyon dolardan fazlaydı. Küçük lisans öğrenci topluluğu, 1.300'ün üzerinde ortalama SAT puanları ve Ulusal Başarı Bursu kazananlarının en yüksek yüzdelerinden biri ile ülkenin en seçkinleri arasındadır. Eskiden çoğunlukla Teksas'tan gelen öğrenci topluluğu, şimdi ağırlıklı olarak Teksaslı değil ve nispeten düşük öğrenim ekonomik olarak çeşitli bir öğrenci popülasyonunu mümkün kılıyor, ancak Rice'ın karakterini en çok şekillendiren şey, öğrencilerinin sıra dışı akademik yetenekleri. Neredeyse paradoksal bir şekilde, 73.000 kişilik stadyumuyla Rice, bu atletik birlik sona erene kadar Güneybatı Konferansı'nın kurucu üyesi olarak devam etti. Hiçbir kardeşlik veya kız öğrenci yurduna izin verilmez Tüm lisans öğrencileri, çevresinde eğlence, kültür, eğitim ve hükümet etkinliklerinin öğrenci hayatının döndüğü sekiz yatılı kolejden birine atanır (sistem 1957'de kurulmuştur). 1993 yılında Duke Üniversitesi'nden ekonomist ve dekan olan Malcolm Gillis altıncı başkan oldu.
Rice Üniversitesi, çeşitli araştırma tesisleri ve laboratuvarlara sahiptir. Fondren Kütüphanesi 1,3 milyondan fazla cilt ve 1,6 milyon mikroform içerir ve yaklaşık 11.000 seri başlığa abonedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri hükümet belgeleri ve patentleri için bir emanetçidir ve nüfus sayımı verileri için bir üniversite iştirakidir. Nadir kitaplar, el yazmaları ve üniversite arşivleri, kütüphanenin Woodson Araştırma Merkezi'nde bulunmaktadır. Kütüphane özellikle Teksas materyalleri, Konfederasyon baskıları ve on sekizinci yüzyıl İngiliz draması konusunda güçlüdür ve Sir Julian Huxley'in gazetelerini ve kütüphanesini tutar. İki büyük bilimsel koleksiyon, Anderson Havacılık Tarihi Koleksiyonu ve Johnson Uzay Merkezi Tarih Arşivleridir. Üniversitenin merkezi bilgi işlem tesisi, Bilgisayar Hizmetleri ve Uygulamaları Enstitüsü'dür. Kampüsün başka yerlerinde bulunan bir dizi başka bilgi işlem tesisi vardır. Rice ayrıca Rice, Texas Üniversitesi, Texas A&M Üniversitesi ve Houston Üniversitesi tarafından desteklenen bir konsorsiyum olan Houston Bölge Araştırma Merkezi ile de ilişkilidir. Rice Kuantum Enstitüsü, Pirinç Mühendisliği Tasarım ve Geliştirme Enstitüsü ve Bilgisayar ve Bilgi Teknolojisi Enstitüsü dahil olmak üzere, Rice kampüsünde bir dizi disiplinlerarası araştırma enstitüsü ve merkezi bulunmaktadır. Kampüs dışında bulunan Rice Toplum Tasarımı ve Araştırma Merkezi, şehir planlaması ile ilgilenmektedir. Sürekli Çalışmalar Ofisi, her yıl binlerce Houstonlıya çok çeşitli kredisiz zenginleştirme ve teknik kısa kurslar sunmaktadır. 1990'da Rice, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kanada, Japonya ve Batı Avrupa ülkelerinin yıllık G-7 ekonomik konferansına ev sahipliği yaptı. Rice'ın amacı, bir liberal sanatlar kolejinin öğretim vurgusunu bir araştırma üniversitesinin bursuyla birleştirmektir. 1991'de Rice, eğitimde "en iyi satın alma" olarak ülkenin en iyi 100 okulu arasında birinci sırada yer aldı. Rice Üniversitesi'nin 1992-93 normal dönemi için 462 öğretim üyesi ve 4.268 öğrencisi ve 1992 yaz döneminde 723 öğrencisi vardı.
Rice Üniversitesi - Tarih
John O'Neil'in Rice Daveti: 1965 Baharı
1965 baharındaNorman'daki Oklahoma Üniversitesi Sanat Okulu'ndaki ofisimde Rice Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü'ne yeni gelmiş bir öğretmen olan Elinor Evans'tan bir telefon aldım. Josef Albers ile çalıştığı Yale'den yüksek lisans derecesine sahip bir sanatçı olan temel görsel tasarım uzmanı Elinor, Rice'ın Beşeri Bilimler alanının bir parçası olarak bir Güzel Sanatlar Departmanı kurmak istediğini söylemek için arıyordu. bir sanatçının veya sanat tarih
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The historical novel has alwaysliterary form at war with itself. The veryterm, implying a fiction somehow groundedin fact – a lie with obscure obligations to thetruth – is suggestive of the contradictions ofthe genre.‖ –Quote from a review, cited in “History is but a fable agreed upon: the problem of truth in history and fiction,” speech by Richard Lee to Romantic Novelists Association
4What is History, though? • Whatever else it may be – it is NOT truth – Each decade throws up new approaches to history, finds new or previously overlooked sources and gives entirely new weight to the facts they do agree on. – History, in other words, is tailored for its audience. – The facts that survive are absurdly inadequate. The interpretation that is put on them is a huge distortion even of those few facts. • History is but a fable agreed upon
5What is History, then?• History is not quite the out and out truth that it seems – At its best it is only one historian’s selection of what he or she BELIEVES, at any particular time, is most relevant from the body of material that survives. At worst – well at worst, it is no more than the sort of bigoted opinion and blatant manipulation of sources that we’ve recently seen exposed in the work of holocaust denier, DAVID IRVING. • History is but a fable agreed upon
6Where does that leaveHistorical is the most primal, the most NATURAL• Historical fiction Fiction? of literary forms – Historical fiction . . . is the artistic form that springs from this impulse to give a shape to the past. But it’s not JUST to give a shape to the past. It is to bring part of the past ALIVE into the present. – . . . all historical fiction . . . makes us feel, as a protagonist, what otherwise would be dead and lost to us. It transports us into the past. And the very best historical fiction presents to us a TRUTH of the past that is NOT the truth of the history books, but a bigger truth, a more important truth – a truth of the HEART. • History is but a fable agreed upon
7Differences between history andhistorical fiction • Andrew M. Greeley – History and historical fiction are necessarily not the same thing. The purpose of history is to narrate events as accurately as one can. The purpose of historical fiction is to enable a reader through the perspective of characters in the story to feel that she or he is present at the events. Such a goal obviously requires some modification of the events. • Quoted by Cindy Vallar in Historical Fiction vs. History • See her selected Articles on Historical Fiction vs. History (scroll down page)
8Problems with writing HistoricalFiction Problem of Definition • The – just how “past” is “past”? • The Problem of ―Truth‖ Fall 1998 – Historical Fiction or Fictional History? Historical Fiction or • The Problem of Balance Fictionalized History? – How much “authentic” detail? Problems for • The Problem of Accuracy Writers of Historical – How do you avoid errors or Novels for anachronisms? Young Adults • The Problem of Provenance Joanne Brown – Where does the story come from?
9How do these authors do it?• Making it real: bringing historical fiction alive – The challenge for me in writing historical fiction is this: How can I see, hear, feel, taste, smell, and know what my main character experienced? I have always done this through a combination of book research, exploring original records, searching for artifacts, doing interviews, and reenactment. I am an experiential learner. I am also somewhat dyslexic, so the book research can take me just so far. Touching real original records and artifacts can often transport my imagination back in time in ways that no microfilm ever could. • Carbone, E. (2007, June). making it real: bringing historical fiction alive. Teacher Librarian, 34(5), 27-30. Retrieved October 27, 2007, from Academic
10Teaching HistoricalFiction• – To help you build good fiction into your social studies program, you’ll find: • Seven Reasons I Teach with Historical Fiction • Tips for Choosing Good Historical Fiction • Fifteen Fabulous New Historical Fiction Books • Is Pocahontas Real? Discovering Where History Stops and the Story Starts
11Mice in historical fiction?• Not many mice—a few rats, though!
12 Historical fiction based in legend • What Happened in Hamelinhttp://dogeardiary.blogspot.com/2008/10/what-happened-in-hamelin.html
13An Australian story• Ratface and Snake Eyes – A rat plague begins at the height of the depression in Gladstone, Qld. Snake Eyes and his primary school friends go into business snake catching and Ratface and his gang go into business as rat catchers. Together, the two gangs uncover an important opal smuggling operation using both rats and snakes. For those aged between 10 and 14.سخنگوی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآوردههای نفتی با بیان اینکه درآمدهای دولت در فشار قرار دارد، گفت: یکی از راهکارها برای تحقق جهش تولید، توجه به خصوصیسازی واقعی است. «حمید حسینی» امروز (جمعه) در گفت و گو با بیان اینکه در سیاستگذاریها ضعیف عمل می کنیم، ادامه داد: تا زمانی که اجبار وجود نداشته باشد شرایط را […]
سخنگوی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآوردههای نفتی با بیان اینکه درآمدهای دولت در فشار قرار دارد، گفت: یکی از راهکارها برای تحقق جهش تولید، توجه به خصوصیسازی واقعی است.
«حمید حسینی» امروز (جمعه) در گفت و گو با بیان اینکه در سیاستگذاریها ضعیف عمل می کنیم، ادامه داد: تا زمانی که اجبار وجود نداشته باشد شرایط را عوض نمیکنیم.
وی با بیان اینکه تا زمانی که میتوانستیم بنزین وارد کنیم به فکر اصلاح مصرف نبودیم، افزود: اما زمانی که نتوانستیم، تن به هدفمندی دادیم.
حسینی با تاکید بر اینکه عمده مصرف نیروگاههای کشور گاز است، گفت: پرداخت یارانه به نفت کوره معنا ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: توزیع نفت کوره با قیمتهای پایین به جز رانت نفع دیگری ندارد و توسط افراد سودجود به فرآوردههای دیگر تبدیل شده و در نظم بازار اخلال ایجاد میکند.
سخنگوی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآورده های نفتی با اشاره به اینکه سرانجام قیمت نفت کوره با مصوبه هیات دولت آزاد شد، گفت: از آنجا که مصرف نفت سفید و گاز مایع نیز در کشور کاهش داشته میتوان حتی به مشتریان داخلی این فرآوردهها را رایگان بدهیم و قیمت این دو را نیز آزاد کنیم.
به گفته حسینی، برای تامین سوخت مایع مورد نیاز صنایع در زمستان، نفت کوره با قیمت یارانهای به آنها تعلق گیرد با این حال نباید قیمت به گونهای باشد که دوباره ایجاد رانت کند.
حسینی ادامه داد: آزاد شدن قیمت فرآوردههای نفتی مانند نفت کوره و یا نفت سفید اختلال را در بازار از بین برده و بازارهای صادراتی را امن میکند. از طرف دیگر مصرف کاهش پیدا کرده و صادرات رونق می گیرد.
وی به مشکلات دولت برای تامین درآمد اشاره کرد و افزود: در شرایطی که هر روز مشکلات مالی بیشتر و درآمدهای نفتی و مالیاتی کاهش پید می کند از سایر منابع می توان استفاده کرد.
حسینی یکی از این راهکارها را اجرای اصل ۴۴ دانست و افزود: دولت می تواند سهم ۲۰ درصدی خود در پالایشگاه ها، نیروگاه ها، بانک ها و صنایع بزرگ را واگذار کند.
وی تاکید کرد: اگر دولت به دنبال جهش تولید است یکی از راه ها خصوصی سازی واقعی است.
سخنگوی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآورده های نفتی گفت: کاهش مصرف بنزین که به دلیل شیوع کرونا اتفاق افتاده، نمی تواند ادامه دار باشد زیرا در هفته های آینده فعالیت های اقتصادی رونق می گیرد و کار خود را آغاز می کنند.
- منبع خبر : ایرناDefinizione di Moneta
Bene accettato per convenzione come mezzo di scambio.
Può presentarsi sotto forma di monete metalliche, banconote o unità memorizzate in una carta pre-pagata. Anche i depositi a breve termine presso gli istituti di credito svolgono funzioni di moneta.
Nella teoria economica, la moneta esplica tre distinte funzioni: unità di conto, mezzo di pagamento e riserva di valore. La banca centrale ha il compito di far sì che queste funzioni vengano assolte in modo ottimale e al tale scopo assicura il mantenimento della stabilità dei prezzi.به گزارش مانا، محمد راستاد در سفر دو روزه خود به بنادر استان خوزستان در بازدید از بندر سجافی با اشاره به زیرساخت های ایجاد شده توسط سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی در بندر سجافی در سال ۸۶، تصریح کرد: انتظار می رود که این زیرساخت ها بتواند ناوگان تجاری دریایی این شهرس
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, Milano 2001;
C. DIEHL, Figure bizantine, Einaudi, Torino 2007;
E. GIBBON, Storia della decadenza e caduta dell’ impero romano, Einaudi, Torino 1967;
G. OSTROGORSKY, Storia dell’ impero bizantino, Einaudi, Torino 2005.
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Gordon Doherty è uno scrittore scozzese di r...“Today we are going to explore equal groups.” Flash (for about 3 seconds) a set of 12 chips arranged in 3 groups of 4. Ask students, “How many chips did you see?” Ask children to share how they figured out how many chips they saw. Try the process again, but this time have 6 groups of 2. If students are still trying to count by 1s after a few tries, continue using the set of 12 or 14 arranged in different ways.
Take out the dot cards (M-2-4-1_Dot Cards.docx) for 2s and the class number line (M-2-4_Number Line.docx). Place each dot card down as you point on the number line (or draw your jumps). Say, “Let’s see how many groups of 2 we have. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20.” Then ask, “What do you notice about what happened on the number line each time I placed a dot card down. What do you notice about the numbers you see?”
Repeat these steps using the dot cards for 3s. If students need more practice you can continue the process with 4s and 5s.
Explain to students that they will be working in pairs to practice counting equal groups. Show students the sets of dot cards each partner group will get (sets of 2s, 3s, 4,s or 5s). (If you have done a lot of work with ten-frames, encourage students to place cards out with 5 on top and 5 on the bottom similar to a ten-frame.) Have another student model the activity with you. One partner will grab anywhere from 2 cards to the total number of cards they each have. They will begin by placing them face up and asking, “How many dots? How do you know your answer is correct?” (I know my answer is correct because I counted 3 rows, each row had 3, and that makes 9 all together.) Once both partners are fluent, they can then turn the dot cards face down and place them out, asking each time, “How many dots?” The only difference here is that students will not be able to actually count the dots. For example, if a partner group is working with a set of dot cards for 3s, and they put 4 cards face down, they should know that this means 12 dots are hidden. Students will record their progress on the self-evaluation I Can sheet (M-2-4-1_I Cans.docx).
- Routine 1: Flash equal groups on the overhead or document camera. Ask students “How many dots/shoes/etc.? How do you know your answer is correct?”
- Routine 2: When you have a few minutes (transition times, before or after lunch, etc.) play the game Cherry Pie to reinforce the concept of skip-counting. (This game is a lot like the spelling game Sparkle.)
Students will sit in a circle. Choose the number students will count by (2, 3, 4, 5, 10, or 100) and the starting/ending number (__ to __). One student will say the first number; then the next student will say the next number in the sequence. Continue until you reach the last number. For example, tell students to count by 5s from 5 to 100. The first student will say “5,” the person next to him/her will say “10,” and so on around the circle (15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100). The next student after the student who says “100” will say “Cherry Pie,” and the next student after that is out. (If you prefer that students don’t go “out,” you can have the student who said “Cherry Pie” do a challenge to stay in the game.)
This game can be used to practice counting by any number.
- Small Group: Students can continue to practice equal groups by rolling a number cube two times. The first roll represents the number of dots, and the second roll would represent the number of groups.
- Expansion: When students are confident, you can work with them while flashing the dot cards to see how they figure out how many dots.Army of the Shenandoah
The Army of the Shenandoah was an army of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War; it was organized to defend the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in the early months of the war. The army was transferred to reinforce the Confederate Army of the Potomac at the First Battle of Bull Run, which was its only major action. After the battle, the army was merged into the Army of the Potomac.
The Army of the Shenandoah originated with
the various militia and volunteer companies sent to seize and defend the town of
Harpers Ferry, Virginia (modern day West Virginia). To organize and train the
companies, Virginia state commander Robert E. Lee initially appointed Thomas J.
Jackson to command the post. Jackson formed five regiments of infantry and a
battery of artillery from the various companies, forming the basis of the
Stonewall Brigade. On May 15, Joseph E. Johnston replaced Jackson as commander
of Harpers Ferry and continued to receive additional regiments from throughout
the Confederacy. He would eventually have four brigades of infantry and an
independent regiment of cavalry, the 1st Virginia Cavalry commanded by J. E. B.
In mid-June, forces from the Union Department of Pennsylvania, commanded by Robert Patterson, began moving south towards Harpers Ferry. Fearing that the terrain around the town made it indefensible, Johnston had the bridges and as much equipment in the town as possible destroyed and retreated south to Winchester; Patterson remained along the Potomac River rather than pursue Johnston. Over the next few weeks, both forces watched each other, only engaging in battle once, at Falling Waters on July 2. After spending almost two weeks waiting on the Potomac and receiving reinforcements, Patterson started advancing towards Winchester but had moved only 5 miles (8.0 km) before encountering Stuart's regiment screening Johnston's army. Patterson halted again and consulted his officers, who advised caution; this advice, along with the refusal of several regiments which were due for mustering out to remain any longer, convinced Patterson to cancel the advance. This allowed Johnston to follow orders he received on July 18 to transfer his army to reinforce P. G. T. Beauregard's Army of the Potomac at Manassas Junction. The movement started that evening, with each brigade marching to Piedmont where it boarded a train for Manassas Junction. Since there was only one train on the Manassas Gap Railroad, the brigades arrived one at a time; the artillery and cavalry marched overland. The final units of Johnston's army arrived on the afternoon of July 21.
Since he was senior to Beauregard, Johnston had command over the two armies present. Before Johnston arrived at Manassas, Beauregard had drawn up plans for an attack on the Union army of Irvin McDowell across Bull Run on July 21, using brigades from both armies, and Johnston approved the plan, allowing Beauregard to issue the necessary orders in his name. However, the orders were vague and contradictory, which confused the brigade commanders and prevented the attack from taking place. On the morning of July 21, McDowell launched his own attack on the Confederate left wing, defended by one of Beauregard's brigades. As the battle escalated in the area of Matthews Hill and Henry House Hill, additional Confederate brigades were moved to the left flank. Eventually, all four of Johnston's brigades and four out of Beauregard's eight brigades were engaged in this area. It was while defending Henry House Hill that Jackson received his nickname of "Stonewall", which also became the name of his brigade.
After the battle Johnston's and Beauregard's commands were consolidated into the Department of Northern Virginia, with their merged army using the name "Army of the Potomac"; Johnston retained command of the army, with Beauregard remaining as second in command until his transfer to the western theater.
General Joseph Eggleston Johnston (U. S. M. A. 1829) was born in Cherry Grove, near Farmville, Virginia, February 8, 1807. He served in the Black Hawk, Seminole, and Mexican wars, in the last of which he was twice severely wounded. He resigned his rank of brigadier-general to enter the Confederate service on April 20, 1861, and was given the rank of general in August. He was in command at Harper's Ferry after May 24th, and headed the Army of the Shenandoah. He brought his troops to Manassas and superseded Beauregard in the command, at Bull Run, joining his force to the Army of the Potomac. In command of the Army of Northern Virginia, he was severely wounded at Fair Oaks. In November, 1862, he was assigned to the head of the Department of Tennessee, but outside of an attempt to reliev Pemberton at Vicksburg in May, 1863, he saw no active service until he assumed command of the Army of Tennessee in December, 1863. He opposed Sherman during the Atlanta campaign of 1864, being superseded by General Hood on July 18th. His strategy was much criticised at the time, but it is now recognized that he displayed great ability during the campaign. In February, 1865, he was again given command of the Army of Tennessee, and attempted to prevent Sherman's advance through the Carolinas. Johnston's capitulation was agreed upon near Durham's Station, North Carolina, April 26, 1865. He was United States commissioner of railroads from 1885 to 1889. He died in Washington, March 21, 1891.Tag Archives: deforestation
For the eco-conscious citizen who already recycles, conserves water, and turns out the lights but wants to do more to help the planet.
The mechanisms behind emerging diseases are often poorly understood, and the path forward towards recovery is often unclear. Is it possible to effectively fight wildlife epidemics and save endangered species?
Carbon sequestration is a powerful argument for wide-scale reforestation. But does reforestation with an agenda pose a danger to the future of forest biodiversity?
Bhutan’s overarching commitment to sustainable progress is the backbone for one of the greatest conservation success stories of our time.
Deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon have plummeted 80% in the last decade thanks to the establishment of new protected areas, satellite monitoring of deforestation, cooperation by agricultural industries, and international contributions.Forte Lancaster
Il forte Lancaster, un in una serie di forti eretti lungo la frontiera di Texas occidentale, è situato nella Valle del Fiume Pecos, lungo Insenatura di Quercia Viva, in contea di Crockett, Texas, gli Stati Uniti. Il forte fu istituito dal capitano Stephen Decatur Carpenter il 20 agosto 1855, per sorvegliare le provviste militari, le spedizioni commerciali e gli immigranti che si muovono lungo la San-Antonio-El Paso Stradale. Il sito di 82 acri, adesso gestito dal Texas la Commissione Storica come Stato di forte Lancaster il Sito Storico, contiene le rovine di ventinove edifici che hanno completato il forte e un centro di visitatore con un museo sull'eredità del forte.
Storia
Quando fu inizialmente costruito in agosto 1855 come Camp Lancaster, gli edifici furono ripari semplici coperti con tela. Un breve periodo del tempo più tardi le parti prefabbricate di edifici modulari sperimentali, “Turnley militare degli Stati Uniti le Villette Portatili”, furono tirate da vagone dal railhead in San Antonio ed erette nel sito. Camp Lancaster diventò il forte Lancaster il 21 agosto 1856. Per il 1858 alloggiò approssimativamente 150 uomini, un ufficiale comandante e un ufficiale per ciascuna delle società H e K della Prima Fanteria degli Stati Uniti. La società H lasciò il forte il 12 aprile 1859 per prendere il posto a forte Stockton, in direzione al nordovest. Per il 1860 la maggior parte degli edifici furono fatti di pietra o adobe. In giugno 1860, il Corpo di Cammello degli Stati Uniti si fermò al forte, poi continuò verso ovest.
Il forte Lancaster fu abbandonato dall'esercito degli Stati Uniti in marzo 1861, dopo che il Texas si separò dall'Unione. Alle truppe degli Stati Uniti e le loro persone a carico (alcune famiglie, compreso le mogli di militari di leva che servono come lavandaie) e il contratto sutler hanno permesso le Truppe dello Stato del Texas per lasciare il forte con le loro braccia, le attrezzature, i cavalli, abbozzare animali, i vagoni e gli effetti personali; sono andati a San Antonio, treni saliti a bordo per la costa di Texas, e hanno navigato lontano su navi degli Stati Uniti. Dopo dichiarazione di guerra il forte fu garrisoned da Società F, Secondo Reggimento del Texas i Fucili Montati, recentemente presi nell'esercito di Stati Confederato, da dicembre 1861 ad aprile 1862. Quando la Guerra civile terminò il forte fu abbandonato da truppe di Texas e gli edifici cominciarono a deteriorarsi da vandalismo e il clima severo.
Quando la Guerra civile terminò l'esercito degli Stati Uniti occupò il Texas; il Texas fu sotto amministrazione militare degli Stati Uniti fino al 1875. Durante la professione parecchi altri forti di frontiera sono stati istituiti in Texas. Le varie società della 9a Cavalleria hanno girato attraverso forte Lancaster e gradualmente l'avamposto è stato ricostruito. Questi soldati hanno accompagnato diligenze verso ovest e hanno combattuto scaramucce con apache. In dicembre 1867 la Società della 9a Cavalleria degli Stati Uniti K, un'unità di soldati di cavalleria afroamericani con ufficiali bianchi, fu stanziata al forte. Questi sono stati “soldati di cavallo stagionati” compreso nonufficiali di reduce di Guerra civile. In gran parte perché le unità di cavalleria bianche hanno disapprovato la designazione di loro come “la Cavalleria degli Stati Uniti”, sono stati forniti di “muli di sella" e cavalli inferiori a quelli di altre unità di cavalleria degli Stati Uniti; qualche volta sono stati emessi le braccia sor
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ی که برای این نوع خاص از روزنامه نگاری ارائه شده است، به نوعی، حاوی اصول اخلاقی نیز هست.
اوّلین زمزمه ها در مورد عینیت گرایی در اخبار، از سوی «والتر لیپمن» مطرح شد. او در کتاب خود به نام «افکار عمومی» ـ که در سال 1922 منتشر شد ـ، روزنامه نگاری عینی را «تأثیر ندادن احساسات و تمایلات شخصی و رعایت بی طرفی کامل در کسب و انتشار اخبار» معرفی کرد. به موازات کوشش های لیپمن، «انجمن امریکایی مدیران روزنامه ها» نیز در سال 1923 برای پشتیبانی از روزنامه نگاری عینی، به تدوین اصول اخلاقی و شرافتی حرفۀ روزنامه نگاری در قالب «اصول اخلاقی انجمن مدیران روزنامه های امریکا» اقدام کردند که به موجب آن، حقیقت جویی و صحت گرایی، استقلال و بی طرفی و همچنین احترام به حیثیت فردی و نیز احساس مسئولیت در برابر مصالح عمومی، از مهم ترین مبانی حرفه ای روزنامه نگاری عینی معرفی شد. اهمیت اصل عینیت اخبار و گزارش های خبری، از دهۀ 1940 مورد توجه جدّی قرار گرفت.
زیر چتر طبیعت گرایی علمی، اخلاق روزنامه نگاری، معادل گزارش بی طرفانه از اطلاعات خنثی قلمداد گردید. معرفی حقایق بدون آب و تاب دادن به آنها به عنوان استاندارد عملکرد خوب در نظر گرفته شد و تصمیم گیری در مورد این که این حقایق چه معنایی می توانند داشته باشند، به مخاطبان واگذار گردید و این طور به نظر می رسید دوره ای که در آن نهادهای ارزش مدار، اصول اخلاقی را تعیین می کردند، به نفع یک محیط حرفه ای و علمی ـ که به یک جهان بینی علمی ملتزم بود ـ، کنار گذاشته شده بود. برای مثال «لورنس مورفی» در سال 1924، تنها رویکرد علمی در اخبار را پرهیز از تعصب می دانست. او با تکیه بر خرد انسانی و به کارگیری اصول علمی، تأکید می کرد که حقایق باید به آینه واقعیت در اخبار تبدیل شوند. شکل گیری «سبک هرم وارونه» که بر اساس پاسخ گویی به پرسش های ششگانۀ (چه؟ چرا؟ چگونه؟ کجا؟ کی؟ و که؟) به منظور انطباق هر چه بیشتر اخبار و گزارش ها با اصل عینیت شکل گرفت نیز حاصل همین دوره است.
هر چند در دهه های 1930 تا 1970، تنها مدل های خنثی و بی طرفانه بودند که حرف آخر را می زدند، امام کم کم نگرانی هایی نیز در خصوص اصول اخلاقی و دفاع از روزنامه نگاری ذهنی (عقیدتی) ابراز شد که از جمله مهم ترین آنها می توان به گزارش کمیسیون آزادی مطبوعات در سال 1948 در خصوص پیشبرد مسئولیت اجتماعی و به منظور اعتباربخشی مجدد به فعالیت های وسایل ارتباط جمعی اشاره کرد. این کمیسیون، در گزارش نهایی خود که با عنوان «مطبوعات آزاد و مسئول» در سال 1947 منتشر شد، با تأکید بر مسئولیت اجتماعی رسانه ها، آنها را ملزم به ارائۀ اخبار و گزارش های عینی و قابل درک و هوشمندانه از رویدادهای روز، تبادل تفسیرها و انتقادها، تصویرهای معرف گروه های مختلف جامعه و توجه به ارزش ها و آرمان ها و همچنین ضعف ها و خطاهای آنها و نیز خودداری از عرضۀ تصویرهای کلیشه ای از آنها، معرفی هدف ها و ارزش های جامعه با پرهیز از تحریک احساسات و دستکاری افکار عمومی و در نهایت ایجاد زمینۀ مساعد برای دستیابی کامل به اطلاعات روز می کرد. از دیگر تلاش های صورت گرفته در این دوره می توان به «اعلامیۀ بوردو» که در سال 1954 از سوی «فدراسیون بین المللی روزنامه نگاران» در خصوص وظایف اخلاقی و رفتار حرفه ای روزنامه نگاران منتشر شد اشاره کرد. همچنین «اعلامیۀ مونیخ» که در سال 1971 از سوی نمایندگان سندیکاها و اتحادیه های روزنامه نگاری شش کشور عضو جامعۀ اقتصادی اروپا «اتحادیۀ اروپای کنونی» با عنوان «اعلامیۀ مربوط به وظایف و حقوق روزنامه نگاران» منتشر شد و نیز قطعنامۀ مصوب سال 1962 «سازمان بین المللی روزنامه نگاران» و اعلامیۀ سال 1976 «فدراسیون روزنامه نگاران امریکای لاتین» دربارۀ اصول اخلاق حرفه ای روزنامه نگاری هم از جمله دیگر فعالیت های قابل توجه این دوره هستند.
4. دهۀ 1980 به بعد
این دوره را ـ که با تلاش کشورهای جهان سوم به منظور برقراری «نظم نوین جهانی اطلاعات و ارتباطات» برای ایجاد تعادل و برابری در تبادل اطلاعات بین کشورهای جهان سوم و توسعه یافته همراه بود ـ، می توان به عنوان نقطۀ عطفی در بازنگری و تحول اصول اخلاق رسانه ای دانست. دو رویداد مهمی که زمینه ساز این بازنگری شدند، «گزارش مک براید» ـ که در سال 1980 از سوی سازمان علمی، آموزشی و فرهنگی سازمان ملل متحد (یونسکو) ارائه شد ـ، و «آموزش اصول اخلاقی در مراکز آموزش عالی» بودند.
«شن مک براید» در گزارش خود تحت عنوان «یک جهان، چندین صدا: به سوی نظم نوین جهانی اطلاعات و ارتباطات» پیشنهاد کرد که به منظور برقراری تعادل و فراهم آمدن فرصت های برابر، در تمام کشورهای در حال توسعۀ ج
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نند، بنابراین لازم است که به آن ها برای توقف
پارس کردنشان آموزش دهید . آنها شجاع هستند و در صورت نیاز از شما دفاع می کنند . پیکینز برای
خانواده هایی با کودکان نوپا مناسب نیست . همیشه برای هر گونه تعامل بین یک پکن و یک کودک در
هر سنی نظارت داشته باشید.
در هنگام خرید سگ پیکینیز امپریال دقت کنید که حتما از فروشنگان مجاز خریداری شود .
تاریخچه سگ پیکینیز
شواهد DNA نشان می دهد که پیکینز ها یکی از قدیمی ترین سگ ها بوده اند . این سگ نژاد کوچک 2000 سال پیش
در چین وجود داشته است. نام آنها از نام شهر پکن گرفته شده بود و آنها به شاهزادگان و اعضای خانواده
امپراتوری تعلق داشتند . پیکینز به شدت محافظت شده بود و هرگز مجاز به ترک قصر نبود . اما به دلیل
جنگ تروریسم در سال 1860 به دنیای غرب وارد شد.
خلق و خو
به خاطر تاثیرپذیری از عوامل ژنتیکی و وراثت، ویژگی هایی نظیر
کنجکاوی و بازیگوشی و شیطنت، بسیار در آن ها دیده می شود.
این نژاد از سگ ها، با خانواده ی نگهدار خود، دوست دارند رابطه ی بسیار نزدیکی
را با اعضای خانواده برقرار کنند و نسبت به آن ها وفادارند.
پیکینیز ها هیچ گونه درگیری با سگ های دیگر ندارند و
رابطه شان با هم نوعان خود هوب اسا.
اما رابطه ی چندان خوبی با کودکان برقرار نمی کنند.
ظاهر سگ پیکینیز امپریال
پیکینز دارای سینه پهن و پشتی صاف ، پوزه کوتاه و پهن همراه با چین خوردگی ، موهای بلند و صاف
است و در رنگهای قرمز ، حنایی ، سیاه ، سفید و قهوه ای یافت می شوند .
وزن و اندازه نژاد پیکینز
وزن در نرها: (۳-۶) کیلوگرم، وزن در ماده ها: (۳-۶) کیلوگرم.
قد در نرها: (۱۵-۲۳) سانتی متر، قد در ماده ها: (۱۵-۲۳) سانتی متر.
طول عمر
در حدود 10-15 سال عمر می کند.
آراستن سگ پیکینز
پوشش پیکینز تقریبا هر روز به مراقبت نیاز دارد . شما می توانید موی حیوان خانگی خود را کوتاه نگه
دارند تا آراستن آن راحتتر باشد . چین و چروکها باید تمیز و خشک نگه داشته شوند.
مشکلات سلامتی سگ پیکینیز
آن ها مستعد ابتلا به بیماری های زیر هستند :
درماتیتهای پوستی ، تحریک پوست یا عفونت ، سرما خوردگی ، مشکل در زایمان ، برگشتگی پلک به
سمت داخل ، بیماریهای قلبی و مشکلات تنفسی ، مشکلات کشکک .
شرایط نگهداری سگ پیکینیز
پیکینز ها سگ های آپارتمانی خوبی هستند اما به یک حیاط خلوت نیاز دارند .
مجموعه دیجی پت در سال 1390 تاسیس گردید و تا به امروز تمامی تلاش خود را نموده است تا
با استفاده از تجاربی که در این سالها کسب کرده سبب جلب رضایت مشتریان ارجمند گردد . شما
می توانید خرید سگ پیکینیز امپریال را از این مجموعه با اطمینان از داشتن سگی با خلوص صد در
صد و کاملا اصیل انجام دهید . برای خرید سگ پیکینیز امپریال و اطلاع از قیمت سگ پیکینیز امپریال
با ما تماس بگیرید .WHAT DOES THE SKIN DO?
When you look at your skin, you may think that it’s not doing much. However, the skin is a very dynamic organ and is constantly changing. Here is a list of just some of the key functions of the skin:
- Protective barrier against injury
- Temperature regulation
- Prevents loss of moisture
- Detects infections
- Produces vitamin D
- Sensory organ for touch and temperature
- Protects body from ultraviolet radiation
COOL SKIN FACTS
Did you know how amazing your skin is? Here are some interesting facts about the skin:
- Your skin is approximately 15% of your bodyweight
- It is the largest organ of the body
- Surface area of the skin is about 1.8 square meters
- Skin renews itself every 28 days
- Skin sheds approximately 50,000 cells per minute
- Some of your touch receptors responde to pressure of 20 milligrams (or the weight of a fly)
- Average person has 300 million skin cells
- Thickest area of skin is on your feet
- Thinnest area of skin is on your eyelids
WHAT ARE THE CONTENTS OF THE SKIN?
The skin has three main layers:
The epidermis is the very top layer of the skin and contains several different cell types. Keratinocytes are the main cell type of the epidermis. They produce keratin, which is a protein that provides strength and flexibility to the skin and waterproofs the skin surface. Keratinocytes are also referred to as squamous cells. When the keratinocytes are located at the bottom line of the epidermis they are called basal cells. Melanocytes contain a protein called melanin, which creates our skin color. Everyone has the same number of melanocytes and skin color is related to their activity. Langerhans cells are immune cells that reside in the skin. Merkel cells are cells that associate with sensory nerve endings.
The dermis is the middle layer and encompasses many structures and cell types. Collagen and elastin are proteins found in the dermis that help our skin be firm yet stretchy and resilient. Fibroblasts are another cell type in the dermis that help synthesize collagen and elastin.
We also have small blood vessels in the dermis that provide nutrients to nourish the skin and provide circulation. Lymphatics are also located in the dermis and help protect our skin from harmful pathogens.
Hair follicles, sweat glands and sebaceous glands are also found in the dermis. Hair follicles are found in all areas of the body except the palms, soles, and mucosa (ie lips). Sweat glands are single tubular structures that open onto the skin and produce a watery substance that helps with temperature regulation. Sebaceous glands are coiled tubes associated with hair follicles that produce an oily substance called sebum that moisturizes the skin and hair. There is a muscle attached to the base of the hair follicle called the arrector pili muscle. When this muscle is stimulated it pulls the hair follicle upright leading to the appearance of many tiny raised bumps on our skin (“goosebumps”).
Nerve endings and receptors for touch, pressure, pain and temperature also reside in the dermis. Meissner’s corpuscules are the touch receptors that detect light touch. And Pacinian corpuscles detect deep pressure and vibration.
The subcutaneous layer is the bottom layer underneath the dermis. The subcutaneous tissue contains mostly connective tissue and fat. The connective tissue is firm fibrous strands that forms divisions between collections of fat and also anchors the dermis to your muscle and bones. The fat cells help to pad the muscles and bones and assists with body temperature regulation. There are also blood vessels and nerves in the subcutis that connect to the rest of your body. The base of sweat glands and sebaceous glands can also be found in the subcutaneous tissue.
Start your journey for meaningful changes in your mind, body, spirit and skin careEsed, rejimin iş adamı Mahluf'un mal varlığına ihtiyati tedbir koydurdu
Merkezi Londra'da bulunan Şark el Evsat gazetesinin haberine göre, rejimin gümrük genel müdürlüğü, Mahluf ile ortakları Bahir es-Saadi, Muhammed Hayr el-Emrit, Ali Muhammed Hamza ve eşlerinin taşınabilir ve taşınamaz mallarına ihtiyaten el koyma kararı al
ANKARA (AA) - Suriye'de Esed rejiminin, Beşşar Esed'in kuzeni olan iş adamı Rami Mahluf, karısı ve ortaklarının mal varlıklarına, hazineye borçlanan paranın geri alınmasını temin etmek amacıyla ihtiyati tedbir kararı koydurduğu bildirildi.
Merkezi Londra'da bulunan Şark el Evsat gazetesinin haberine göre, rejimin gümrük genel müdürlüğü, geçen perşembe Mahluf'un yanı sıra ortakları Bahir es-Saadi, Muhammed Hayr el-Emrit, Ali Muhammed Hamza ve eşlerinin taşınabilir ve taşınamaz mallarına ihtiyaten el koyma kararı aldı.
Rejim yetkilileri ilk kez Esed ailesinin Rusya'daki ekonomik kolu olarak görülen Mahluf hakkında resmi karar çıkartırken kararın, Lübnan'da kayıtlı Abar Petroleum Service SAL şirketini de kapsadığı ifade edildi.
Kararda, mal varlıklarına ihtiyaten el koymanın, kaçakçılıkla mücadele başkanlığındaki 234-2019 sayılı davayla bağlantılı ücret ve harçlardan, hazinenin haklarının teminat altına alınması çabası olduğu kaydedildi.
Mahluf'un, ithal edilen 1,9 mi
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��本迪亚斯的星座是金牛座。
内容
鲁本迪亚斯的生物，年龄
来源：体育画报
Rben dos Santos 是电影 Rben dos Santos 中的一个角色。加托·阿尔维斯·迪亚斯（Gato Alves Dias，1997 年 5 月 14 日－）是一名葡萄牙职业足球运动员，现在代表曼城参加英超联赛和葡萄牙国家队。迪亚斯以他的力量、领导力、传球和空中技巧着称，被认为是世界上最好的防守者之一。
迪亚斯是本菲卡青训体系的产物。 2015年，他加盟本菲卡B队，并于2017年升入一线队，为他赢得了西甲联赛年度最佳年轻球员的称号。迪亚斯在下个赛季的表现帮助本菲卡赢得了 2018-19 赛季的联赛冠军和 2019-20 赛季的 SupertaçaCândido de Oliveira，尽管出场次数超过 100 次，但他还是入选了西甲年度最佳阵容。
2020 年 9 月，他以 6800 万欧元的身价加盟英超曼城，成为离开国内联赛的葡萄牙球员支付的第二高费用。迪亚斯带领球队首次打进欧冠决赛，并在他的第一个赛季就赢得了联赛和联赛杯。 2021年，他获得了FWA年度足球先生奖，以及曼城年度最佳球员、英超联赛赛季最佳球员和欧洲冠军联赛赛季最佳后卫。
迪亚斯在 16 岁以下、17 岁以下、19 岁以下、20 岁以下和 21 岁以下的级别为葡萄牙踢过青年国际足球。他于 2018 年首次亮相国家队，并入选葡萄牙队参加 2018 年世界杯、2019 年欧洲国家联赛决赛和 2020 年欧洲杯；他在本土赢得了 2019 年锦标赛，并入选了锦标赛的锦标赛球队以及决赛中的最佳球员。
迪亚斯在阿马多拉出生和长大，有一个哥哥伊万，他也是一名职业足球运动员，还有两个姐姐比阿特丽斯和卡罗琳娜，他们给他起了“鲁比”的绰号。迪亚斯儿时的英雄是约翰·特里、内马尼亚·维迪、里奥·费迪南德和文森特·孔帕尼，自从他渴望在英超踢球以来，他就渴望成为他们那样的人。只要有可能，他就会和他的兄弟伊万在街上或家里踢足球。
鲁本·迪亚斯职业生涯
迪亚斯在当地俱乐部 Estrela da Amadora 开始了他的职业生涯，在那里他是由一位亲密的家庭成员介绍的。迪亚斯以前锋的身份开始了他的职业生涯，然后在他的俱乐部以两球失利后转为防守。在 2008 年加入本菲卡的发展体系之前，他在青年队担任中场球员，然后转为中后卫直到 2015 年。同年 9 月 30 日，他在本菲卡 B 队的 2015-16 赛季联赛对阵查韦斯的比赛中首次亮相。 .
2016 年 3 月 7 日，在他的四名主要中卫中的三名无法前往俄罗斯之后，鲁伊·维多利亚召集了 18 岁的迪亚斯参加本菲卡与圣彼得堡泽尼特的欧冠 16 秒回合比赛。他帮助B队在接下来的赛季中获得第四名，这是俱乐部有史以来最高的乙级成绩。在2016-17赛季的青年联赛中，他还帮助年轻的球队杀入了决赛。
迪亚斯于 2017 年 9 月 16 日在西甲对阵博阿维斯塔的比赛中首次亮相一线队。在两个月的出色表现之后，包括两场对阵曼联的欧冠比赛，他接受了阑尾手术并缺席了一个月。 2017 年 12 月 29 日，他在与 Vitória de Setbal 的塔卡联赛（2-2）比赛中为本菲卡打进了他的第一个进球。 2018 年 2 月 3 日，他在西甲对阵里约阿维（5-1）的比赛中打进了他的处子球。他在赛季末被评为西甲最佳年轻球员。
迪亚斯已经将他与本菲卡的合同延长至 2023 年，尽管有报道称他将大笔转会到法国里昂。 2019 年 11 月 2 日，迪亚斯在主场 2-0 战胜里奥阿维的比赛中打入首球，这是他为俱乐部效力的第 100 场比赛。
迪亚斯在 2020 年 9 月 26 日以 2-0 战胜莫雷伦斯的比赛中打入首球。主教练豪尔赫·热苏斯赛后表示，这可能是他在俱乐部的最后一场比赛。
2020 年 9 月 29 日，迪亚斯在英超联赛中与曼城签订了一份为期六年的合同，据报道转会费为 6800 万欧元（6164 万英镑），本菲卡获得的首期费用为 5660 万欧元（5100 万英镑） )，再加上尼古拉斯·奥塔门迪以 1500 万欧元的价格被送到本菲卡，这可能会增加到 7160 万欧元，其中包括与表现相关的奖金。迪亚斯于 2020 年 10 月 3 日在客场 1-1 战平利兹联的比赛中首次代表曼城出场。
在一系列出色的防守表现之后，迪亚斯被评为 2020 年 11 月曼城月最佳球员。迪亚斯在 2021 年 2 月 27 日主场 2-1 战胜西汉姆联队的比赛中打进了他在曼城的首个进球。通过恢复镇定，领导力和防守的稳定性，他被认为帮助曼城夺回了那个赛季的英超联赛冠军。
迪亚斯在 2020-21 赛季击败了哈里·凯恩和凯文·德布劳内，赢得了 FWA 年度足球先生奖，成为自 1988-89 赛季史蒂夫·尼科尔以来第一位获得此殊荣的后卫。他还被评为曼城赛季最佳球员和英超赛季最佳球员。
迪亚斯于 2021 年 9 月 15 日首次率领曼城队，协助杰克·格雷利什在欧冠主场以 6-3 击败莱比锡红牛。迪亚斯在 12 月 1 日曼城 2-1 战胜阿斯顿维拉的比赛中打进了第一个进球，这是他职业生涯的第一个禁区外进球。
鲁本迪亚斯的国际职业生涯
迪亚斯代表 17 岁以下球队参加了 2014 年欧足联欧洲 17 岁以下锦标赛。两年后，他在 2016 年欧洲 19 岁以下锦标赛上担任 19 岁以下国家队队长。他在 2017 年 U-20 世界杯上担任 20 岁以下球队的队长，在四分之一决赛中以 5-4 的比分输给了乌拉圭。 2017 年 9 月 5 日，他在 2019 年欧足联欧洲 21 岁以下锦标赛资格赛中首次亮相 21 岁以下联赛。
费尔南多·桑托斯于 2018 年 3 月 15 日将迪亚斯召唤到高级球队，在与埃及和荷兰的国际友谊赛之前。在右脚踝扭伤后，他在四天后被球队淘汰。迪亚斯于 2018 年 5 月 17 日被选入葡萄牙参加俄罗斯国际足联世界杯的 23 人大名单。十一天后，他在与突尼斯的友谊赛中首次亮相国际比赛。尽管参加了世界杯，但他没有出现在葡萄牙的四场比赛中。
鲁本·迪亚斯身高
鲁本迪亚斯身高 6 英尺 1 英寸，体重 183 磅。他的身体测量值将很快更新。
鲁本·迪亚斯的女朋友
根据我们的记录，鲁本迪亚斯可能是单身，从未结过婚。截至 2021 年 12 月，鲁本·迪亚斯没有与任何人约会。
鲁本迪亚斯过去的合作伙伴关系：我们没有关于他以前的关系的信息。您可以协助我们整理 Ruben Dias 的日期记录！
鲁本迪亚斯的净资产
鲁本是最富有的足球运动员之一，也是最受欢迎的足球运动员之一。据维基百科、福布斯和商业内幕报道，鲁本迪亚斯的净资产估计为 4405.8 万美元。
前 3 名最富有的运动员
另请阅读： 世界上最富有的 10 人，有完整的传记和详细信息。批发报警系统监控
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�دت شعله های آتش و گرمای زیاد آتش نشانان به سرعت وارد خانه شدند. آتش نشانان در جریان عملیات جستجو و آتش سوزی سالمندان را در حالت کاملا بیهوش پیدا کردند. این مرد که نزدیک به 80 سال سن دارد به اورژانس تحویل داده شده و متاسفانه جان خود را از دست داده است.
«در حین عملیات گرما تشدید می شود و دیوار یک اتاق تخریب می شود. ویرانی به کسی آسیبی نرساند.
سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی تهران گفت: عملیات در ساعت 7:32 به پایان رسید و آتش نشانان به ایستگاه خود بازگشتند.
انتهای پیام/"Far as the Curse is Found"
Of all the Christmas songs that are sung during this time of year, only a few of them distinctly come from the pages of Scripture. The secular world has put its best foot forward in the festive songs that have been written in an attempt to capture the warmth and joy that should be felt in the Christmas season, but all the while missing the key point. Just as the birth of Jesus in a nondescript location was passed over by an oblivious and otherwise occupied majority, the commercial celebration we see today with its frantic, panicked gift gathering gains so much boxed up, gift-wrapped momentum, it roars right on by the quiet and humble Savior who stands as the real "Reason for the Season"!
We who believe are guilty of the same at times. It is important to remember that the ugliness of sin and our enslavement to it is why we celebrate the Father sending Jesus. It is good to pull back a bit and take stock of our motive, to meditate on Jesus' birth, and consider the meaning of Christmas and the songs that we sing. Christmas songs may become repetitive and tiresome to sing every year, but they convey the Christ-centred meaning of Christmas. Hopefully, we will find these songs inspiring as they exalt and magnify the mission and person of Jesus, who came to earth to fulfill the Father's plan of redemption and give us everlasting joy.
The words for the song "Joy to the World" were written by Isaac Watts, who drew inspiration from Psalms 98:4 and 96:11-12. It speaks of all the earth making a joyful noise to the LORD. He also drew inspiration from Genesis 3:17-18, which addresses the cursed earth because of Adams sin. It was first published in Watt's collection of poems entitled, "The Psalms of David: Imitated in the Language of the New Testament, and Applied to the Christian State and Worship." However, the song was removed from print in some hymnals because the third stanza repeats, "Far as the curse is found." The third stanza, which is as follows: "No more let sins and sorrows grow, nor thorns infest the ground; He comes to make His blessings flow far as the curse is found," speaks of Christ's blessings achieving victory over sin wherever its curse is found. This was said to be "un-Psalm-like" and was thus removed, but when viewed in the context of the New Testament as Isaac Watts did, the line makes sense because it was for this purpose that Jesus came to this world. 1 John 3:8 says, "He who sins is of the devil, for the devil has sinned from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that He might destroy the works of the devil."
The third stanza shows us a glimpse of what is to come when God's redemptive plan reaches its culmination. Romans 5:12-14 speaks of sin coming into the world through one man (Adam) and death along with it, which spread to all men of every race, tribe and tongue. Sin's curse is death, but God created man to live forever. When he set Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, he gave them the freedom to choose between the flesh (sin) and His will, and it was in making a choice to disobey God that they died spiritually and began to die physically. The effects of sin can be seen everywhere around us. We see it shouted in the news headlines, glorified in the entertainment industry, and political platforms are built around some of the very issues the Bible condemns. Romans 8:18-23 talks of creation groaning as all things wait (under the curse God placed on the world) for the redemption of our bodies. God has made mankind the pinnacle of his creation, and all of creation suffers as we wait for our final redemption. Just as sin and death entered the human race through one man, Adam, Jesus' free gift of righteousness, through His abundant grace, will bring life to those who receive it. To receive God's gift of redemption is to have our spirit made alive. Our life is hidden with Christ, according to Colossians 3:3, which means we are secure in him, we are part of the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4), and have become one spirit with Him (1 Corinthians 6:17). While we live in our flesh on earth, there is an unceasing battle between our redeemed spirit and our rebellious sin nature, which is our flesh. That battle will end only when we are glorified with Christ and given our new bodies, which will be our final redemption. This is what all creation waits for, everywhere that sin's curse is found.《副本》
講述的是 300 多年后的一個經新技術改造的社會：意識可以數字化；人體可以互換；死亡不再是永久的。
這部復雜而引人入勝的科幻劇情片的第二季講述了武·科瓦奇的故事，他是一隊星際精英戰士中唯一的幸存者，繼續自己長達幾個世紀的征程，尋找失去的愛人奎爾克里斯特·法爾科納。
經過幾十年的行星跳躍和星系搜索， 科瓦奇發現自己被招回了母星哈倫星球，并發誓要找到奎爾。
沉溺于過去的他負責調查一系列殘忍的謀殺案，科瓦奇震驚地發現這個找出罪犯的新任務和找到奎爾是一回事。
在忠誠的人工智能波的幫助下，科瓦奇現在必須與新的盟友合作，智取敵人并找出真相：誰是奎爾克里斯特·法爾科納？“I don’t divide the world into the weak and the strong, or the successes and the failures… I divide the world into learners and nonlearners.” –Benjamin Barber, sociologist
Is your capacity for learning is fixed or fluid? Can you improve your intelligence and talents through hard work and practice, or are you stuck with the brains you’ve got? Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck says most of us have either a “fixed” or “growth” mindset when it comes to learning. Most of us can get through sixteen years of schooling regardless of which mindset we have, but when it comes to lifelong learning–learning for the sake of learning, without outside pressure–only a growth mindset will cut it.
Lifelong learning is now recognized by educators, governing bodies, accreditation organizations, certification boards, employers, third-party payers, and the general public as one of the most important competencies a person can possess. But even if we all agree on its value, and harbor the best intentions of possessing it ourselves, it can easily escape our grasp if we approach it the wrong way.
First off–and this is what Dweck was getting at–we must believe that, at any point in time, we always have the potential to change and grow through application and experience.
“In a fixed mindset students believe their basic abilities, their intelligence, their talents, are just fixed traits. They have a certain amount and that’s that, and then their goal becomes to look smart all the time and never look dumb. In a growth mindset students understand that their talents and abilities can be developed through effort, good teaching and persistence. They don’t necessarily think everyone’s the same or anyone can be Einstein, but they believe everyone can get smarter if they work at it.”
In fact, we are all born with a growth mindset, Dweck says. It’s just that some of us don’t hold onto it:
“Everyone is born with an intense drive [I prefer need] to learn. Infants stretch their skills daily. Not just ordinary skills, but the most difficult tasks of a lifetime, like learning to walk and talk. They never decide it’s too hard or not worth the effort. Babies don’t worry about making mistakes or humiliating themselves. They walk, they fall, they get up. They just barge forward.
“What could put an end to this exuberant learning? The fixed mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become afraid of challenges. They become afraid of not being smart. I have studied thousands of people from preschoolers on, and it’s breathtaking how many reject an opportunity to learn.”
Lifelong learning requires embracing opportunities to learn. Do lifelong learners believe that, with enough motivation and hard work, they can become Einstein or Beethoven? No, but they believe that a person’s true potential is “unknown (and unknowable); that it’s impossible to foresee what can be accomplished with years of passion, toil and training.”
So how do you cultivate a growth mindset if it doesn’t come naturally? And how do you hold onto it if you’ve got it already? Below are 25 recommendations to guide you in the right direction.
1. Begin with the end in mind.
When you approach a new concept or subject, don’t think of it as an isolated learning experience. Think of it as a new territory you’ve begun to conquer. More than likely, you will find in the future that you’ll have many uses for it that weren’t obvious to you during your initial studies, so think of each learning experience as an investment rather than a one-time transaction.
2. Accept responsibility for your own learning.
We’ve all had bad teachers and various obstacles that prevented us from sailing smoothly through formal education, but ultimately, we are responsible for our own learning outcomes. This becomes clearer than ever when formal schooling ends and adult life begins. The knowledge you cultivate is directly related to the effort you put into gaining it.
3. View challenges as opportunities for growth.
Challenges excite lifelong learners. Why? Because lifelong learners see challenges as learning opportunities and, ultimately, a chance to enhance their own competence and intelligence. Relishing challenges is one of the most distinctive differences between people with growth versus fixed mindsets.
4. Have confidence in yourself as a competent, effective learner.
You may have had trouble performing well in school, or maybe you feel that you have a poor memory and can’t soak up all the facts that other people can. The first step towards correcting this is to combat it first-hand. Improve your memory with puzzles and reward yourself when you do perform well now. Have the confidence to say you can become a competent, effective learner–through a growth mindset–if you aren’t already.
5. Create your own learning toolbox.
What personal learning strategies do you use? Do you listen to podcasts, jot down notes, draw concept maps, or rehearse what you’ve learned aloud? What’s your routine like? Do you enjoy reading the news in the morning while you drink your coffee? Skim the Twitter headlines during your lunch break? Study French after dinner? Identify the tools you use to promote your own learning, and create new ones to add to your collection. Being aware of how you learn is an important part of being an effective lifelong learner.
6. Use technology to your advantage.
Mobile learning has never been more possible. Take advantage of it! You are what you do, so make a habit of using technology to boost your skills and knowledge on a daily basis.
7. Teach/mentor others.
If you can’t explain what you’ve learned to someone else in a way they can understand, then you probably don’t really understand it yourself. Sharing knowledge with others is an excellent way to reveal your own strengths and weaknesses and really lock learning into place.
You’ve heard of the “importance of play,” maybe a little too frequently lately, and it’s essential not only to immediate, short term learning but also to lifelong learning. Keep it fun and it will remain interesting as well.
9. Look at the science.
One thing that might be keeping you back from learning new things is the belief that you can’t learn new things. But neuroscience and psychology have shown this to be false. Our brains remain plastic and malleable well into old age, and it’s possible to create new connections among neurons and learn new things even if you’re 80 years old.
10. Try new things on a frequent basis.
Trying new things not only keeps our brains sharp but also feeds the growth mindset. When you broaden your perspective, you start to realize there’s far more left to learn about the world than you ever imagined.
11. Learn from those who have a strong growth mindset.
Surround yourself with people who are constantly learning, reading, sharing, discovering. It will inspire you to do the same for yourself.
12. Design personal learning goals.
It always helps to have a plan. Sure, one of the best things about learning is that you’re free to explore any topic, any time you want. But mastery feels good. That’s why some of us decide to learn Italian in six weeks or memorize all the decimals in Pi. Identifying and visualizing goals helps us become driven, effective learners.
13. Talk about what you’ve learned.
This one becomes increasingly important as you meet people throughout adulthood. We all want to sound educated and informed to others, and lifelong learning ensures that we will. Be sure to use what you learn in conversation.
14. Always have an answer to the question, “What are you reading?”
It can be a series of articles, a short story collection, a novel, a memoir, a textbook. Anything, as long as you’re invested and willing to learn.
15. Keep a “to-learn” list.
It can consist of entire languages or quirky facts, as long as it’s yours. There’s something permanent-feeling about writing something down–try it, you’ll see the difference.
16. Ask questions when you’re confused.
Many of us think asking questions is a sign of ignorance, but I say it’s a sign of maturity. If you are confident enough in your own intelligence to speak up when you need clarification, you’ll have no trouble becoming a lifelong learner–and you’ll know more than you did if you’d been too shy.
17. Practice thinking for yourself.
Albert Einstein once said, “Any man who reads too much
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. As they can be installed quickly and economically. A 3-tab is also light in weight making it a good choice for a roof replacement in which the existing shingles are not being removed. As it is necessary to be cautious of how much weight you are placing on a building’s structure. The laminated shingle is the industry standard. It is similar to a 3-tab. However it is designed with additional layers providing it a dimensional look and a thicker base. The dimensional look is aesthetically pleasing and works to hide imperfections. Such makes it suitable for custom homes or commercial housing projects. Its thick base makes it less prone warping and provides it with a high wind resistance rating.
An asphalt shingle system is composed of several shingle lengths overlapped across the span of a roof. Which are nailed down for installation. Asphalt shingles have either organic felt or fibreglass cores. Which are saturated and coated with a layer of asphalt on either side. Granules are set into the asphalt on the exposed side of the shingle. The core serves as the shingle’s strength, the asphalt as adhesion and the granules as protection against weather elements.
Typically a vapour barrier as well as an ice and water shield are installed beneath the shingle layer. The ice and water shield adhered by way of peel and stick. While the vapour barrier and the shingle components are nailed down.
Wood, Shake, Slate and Faux Slate Shingles
Wood, Shake, Slate and Faux Slate Shingles are high end materials. They can achieve a prestigious look and longevity. They are often fitted with copper metal work. As copper can uphold the same life cycle as the shingles. It would be inconvenient to have one deteriorate before the other. In the case of slate a unique look can be attained as no piece will be exactly the same. In addition they are available in a fading option which changes colour over time. The slate is also the longest lasting shingle available in the industry.
Wood and Shake Shingles
A wood or shake system is composed of several shingle lengths overlapped across the span of a roof. The shingle is typically cut from western red cedar wood and treated with chemical preservatives to ensure its longevity. Wood shingles are sawn on all sides. Shakes differ in that they are made from split logs and the exposed side is not sawn.
A slate system is composed of several pieces of slate overlapped across the span of a roof. Slate is nailed into place with copper nails. Slate is retrieved from several quarries depending on the preferred colour. It is then cut to the desired pattern for installation.
Synthetic Slate (faux slate)
A synthetic slate system is similar in look and installation to that of an authentic slate system. However the shingles are made of a composite of several materials which don’t include real slate.
Metal roofs are highly durable against intense weather conditions. They are a good choice in climates with heavy snow or high winds. Metal roofs are highly resistant to cracking, eroding and shrinking due to their elemental composition. Metal roofs require little to no maintenance.
Metal roofs are built by interlocking a series of metal panels over a roof deck. The panels are nailed onto the deck.
Metal roofs can be installed in various styles and colours including copper. Copper is aesthetically pleasing and extremely long lasting. Copper roofs are a good choice for custom homes which seek a prestigious look. They are environmentally friendly as they are 100% recyclable.Burial rites [Похоронні обряди; pokhoronni obriady]. The ancient burial rites of the Ukrainian people were based on various folk customs and folk beliefs. The body of the deceased was washed, dressed, and placed on a bench under a window, with the head towards icons and the feet towards the door. As long as the deceased remained in the house, all work ceased, except that required for the funeral. The house was not swept during the funeral proceedings. The body was carried to the grave feet first, and the mourners followed, to prevent the deceased from ‘seeing’ them. The coffin was knocked against the threshold three times so that the deceased might bid farewell to his or her home and not return. In ancient times the coffin was lined with down, hence the proverbs Khai yomu zemlia perom (May the earth be like feathers for him) and Pukhom tobi zemlia (May the earth be like down for you). Kolyvo—cooked wheat or barley covered with honey—was carried in front of the coffin in the funeral procession and was always the first course of the funeral meal. The ritual was accompanied by wailing and lamentations. Following the requiem, the ‘final embrace,’ a formal leave-taking of the deceased, took place, after which the coffin was lowered into the grave, in a position so that the deceased faced the sunrise. Those people who were directly involved in the burial purified themselves by washing their hands and touching the stove before sitting down to dinner. The fear of the dead and the desire to protect themselves from the return of the deceased to this world characterized the burial rites of the Ukrainian people. In order to discourage the return of the deceased, attempts were made to placate him or her with an elaborate funeral and by giving generous alms to the elderly and preparing a good commemorative meal.
Trudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii v Zapadno-Russkii Krai, 4 (Saint Petersburg 1872–9)
Vovk, Kh. Studiï z ukraïns’koï etnohrafiï ta antropolohiï (Prague 1928)
Ilarion [Ohiienko, I.]. Dokhrystyians’ki viruvannia ukraïns’koho narodu (Winnipeg 1965)
[This article originally appeared in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 1 (1984).]LEARN TO THRIVE UNDER PRESSURE
Make your high expectations work for you!
- Competition — What competition means when talking about perfectionism, the importance of celebrating achievements, why appreciation is key to development and the merit of self reflection 10.56
- Social media — What is the effect social media has on today's society? Discover how to use social media to empower, motivate and recognise the conflict of Instagram vs Reality 11.12
- Expectations in school and university — Significance of education, understand life is a constant journey of learning, know how to deal with expectations and pressures in the education domain 16.12
- Parenting — Do you place unfair expectations on your children? Understand where expectations stem from, realise the growth in competition and know how to manage your expectations 10.19
Meet the Expert
Tom is Assistant Professor in Psychological and Behaviour Science at the London School of Economics. He studies how the rising tide of perfectionism - in our social media feeds, in school, university, and work - is driving an increase in mental illness among young people. His TED talk 'Our dangerous obsession with with perfectionism is getting worse' has had nearly 3 million views.Sual: İslam'dan başka bir din kabul edilmeyecekse, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve Sabiilerin kurtulacağını bildiren ayetle çelişki olmaz mı? ?
Sual: İslam'dan başka bir din kabul edilmeyecekse, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve Sabiilerin kurtulacağını bildiren ayetle çelişki olmaz mı? ?
Cevap: Değerli kardeşimiz;
- Al-i İmran Suresinde yer alan hüküm, İslam dinin gelmesinden sonra onu kabul etmeyenlerin durumuyla ilgilidir. Her semavi din mensubunun kendi döneminde dinine uyma mecburiyeti vardır. Hz. Musa döneminde onun dinine bağlı olan Yahudiler kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. İsa döneminde ona tabi olan Hıristiyanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir.
Hz. Muhammed (asm) döneminde de ona tabi onlalar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir.
Dolayısıyla, Hz. Muhammed döneminde kim olursa olsun, dini ne olursa olsun, İslam dinini kabul etmediği sürece kurtuluşu hak etmez. Al-i İmran suresinin bu 85. Ayeti bu gerçeği açık bir ifadeyle ortaya koymuştur.
- Bakara suresinin 62. ayetinde ise, -biraz önce de değindiğimiz gibi-, Her din mensubunun kendi peygamberine uyması, onun getirdiği dine tabi olması durumunda kurtuluşu hak edeceği ifade edilmiştir.
Buna göre, Hz. Nuh (as) döneminde, Hz. İbrahim (as) döneminde, Hz. Musa (as) döneminde bulunanlar, kendi peygamberlerine ve onların getirdiği dine bağlı olanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. İsa döneminde ona tabi olan Hıristiyanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. Muhammed döneminde de ona tabi onlalar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir.
Hz. Muhammed bütün insanlara gönderilmiş bir peygamber olduğunagöre, Yahudi ve Hıristiyanlar dahil bütün insanların İslam dinine bağlı olma sorumluluğu vardır.
İlgili ayetin açıklamalı meali şöyledir:
Şüphesiz, (Hz. Muhammed devrinde ona iman edip) inananlar, (Hz. Musa devrinde ona iman eden)Yahudi olanlar, (Hz. İsa devrinde ona iman eden) Hıristiyanlar ve (alimler tarafından değişik şekilde tanımlanan) Sabiilerden Allah'a ve ahiret gününe inanıp da, salih amel/yararlı iş yapanların ecirleri/mükâfatları Rablerinin katındadır. Onlar için artık korku yoktur. Onlar üzülmeyeceklerdir de." (Bakara, 2/62)
Tefsirlerde bu ayet hakkında çok değişik görüşler ortaya konmuştur. Özet ve tercihli olarak şu açıklamaları uygun görmekteyiz:
- Bu ayette, bütün ümmetlerin, milletlerin kurtuluş reçetesi ve asgari müşterekleri ve hak dinlerin ortak iman esaslarından en büyük iki temel unsur olan Allaha ve ahirete iman esaslarına vurgu yapılmıştır. Buna göre, her hangi bir ümmet, kendi devrinde kendi peygamberinin öğretileri istikametinde- Allaha ve ahirete iman edip ona göre bir yaşantıyı sergilemişse onlar kurtulurlar. İster adı Müslüman, ister Yahudî, isterse Hıristiyan olsun fark etmez.
- Önemli bir nokta da şudur: ümmetlerin doğru bir çizgiyi takip etmelerinin bir diğer adı olan iyi işleri -düzgün ve Allahın rızasına uygun olarak- yapmaları, ancak kendi peygamberlerinin öğretilerine bağlı kalmakla mümkündür.
- Buna göre, ayette yer alan Müminler/Müslümanlar, Hz. Muhammed (a.s.m)in tebliğ ettiği vahye bağlı kaldıkları takdirde kurtulurlar.
Şüphesiz cennet yalnız Müslümanların değildir. Başka insanların da gideceği bir mekândır. Sözgelimi, bir kısım Yahudiler de kendi devirlerinin peygamberi olan Hz. Musaya bağlı kalmakla kurtulmuşlardır. Hz. İsa devrinde ona bağlı olan Hıristiyanlar da kurtulmuşlardır. Keza Sabiiler de öyledir.
Kuranda bu isimlerin zikredilmesinin bir hikmeti şudur ki; Allah, hepsi de kendi mahluku olan insanların/ümmetlerin isimlerine bakarak hüküm vermez. Bilakis, onların gönderilen elçilerine ve ilahî mesaja iman edip etmemelerine göre leh veya aleyhlerinde hükmünü verir.
Buna göre, bazı âlimlerin de ifade ettiği gibi, bu ayette meal olarak yer alan Salih amel/ iyi işler den maksat, Hz. Muhammed(a.s.m)e iman etmektir. Şu husus unutulmamalıdır ki, Kuranın açık beyanıyla, Hz. Muhammed (a.s.m) bütün insanlara gönderilmiş bir peygamberdir.
Buna göre, onun tebligatının hâkim olduğu 15 asır boyunca, mevcut bütün insanlar ona karşı sorumludur. Mazeretsiz olarak ona iman etmeyenlerin durumu hiç de iç açıcı değildir.
Beyyine suresindeki şu ayetler de bu konuyu pekiştirmektedir:
Gerek Ehl-i kitaptan, gerek müşriklerden olan kâfirler, hem de devamlı kalmak üzere cehennem ateşindedirler. Onlar bütün yaratıkların en şerlisidirler.
Ama iman edip, makbul ve güzel işler yapanlar ise bütün yaratıkların en hayırlı olanlarıdır. (Beyyine, 98/6-7)
Bu ayette şirk koşanlar için isim olarak Müşrik; ehl-i kitap için fiil olarak Keferû=kâfir olanlar ifadesinde şöyle bir belagat nüktesi vardır:
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ule che
l’organismo sano produce in modo rapido. In seguito a questa
osservazione.
Successivamente,
i ricercatori Louis Goodman e Alfred Gilman, avviarono la
sperimentazione di un farmaco derivato dalle “mostarde azotate”,
per curare il cancro.
Ricordo
che la nave affondata che conteneva il gas era l’americana SS John
Harvey che portava un carico non denunciato e noto a nessuno, tranne
il capitano della nave: 2000 bombe M47 ognuna da 30 kg di iprite
L’iprite
prende il suo nome da Ypres, la città del Belgio presso la quale i
tedeschi la usarono come arma nella prima guerra mondiale.
Ricordiamo
che l’aiuto del Colonnello Stewart Alexander, non fu casuale ma
inviato da Eisenhower, questo colonello era un esperto anche di avvelenamento da iprite,
furono iniziati adatti trattamenti e migliori precauzioni. Tuttavia
oltre 600 vittime dell’avvelenamento da iprite, provenienti dalla
zona del porto, vennero trattate e di queste 83 morirono. Circa 1000
cittadini di Bari morirono; non si può sapere quanti per
avvelenamento e quanti per bombardamento.
Il
colonnello Stewart Alexander nella sua relazione finale notò che
dalle autopsie dei morti per iprite si notava una notevole
soppressione dei linfomi e dei mielomi.
Questo
rinforzò l’ipotesi che solo un anno prima Goodman e Gilman (famoso
trattato di farmacologia) avevano fatto sull’impiego di derivati
dell’iprite). L'aspetto curioso che marinai sani avevano linfomi e
mielomi,... su tale aspetto non voglio parlare!
Negli
stessi anni erano in corso studi sulle proprietà antitumorali
dell’iprite e suoi derivati*. Fu notato che l’iprite poteva
reagire con il DNA e portare alla
distruzione del medesimo!
Dunque
l'iprite è mutagena e dunque cancerogena,... dare un mutageno ad un
portatore di cellule mutate sembra una barzelletta,... ma fa parte
della terapia attuale non solo con il ciclofosfamide!
Furono
fatti esperimenti e in effetti si vide che l’iprite poteva portare
a riduzione dei tumori: era la prima volta che veniva trovato un
prodotto chimico che poteva essere adoperato come antitumorale. Fino
ad allora, contro i tumori vi erano solo le armi dell’intervento
chirurgico o dei raggi X. Entrambi piuttosto poco efficaci.
Dunque
l'iprite un gas vescicante, citotossico e cancerogeno fece iniziare
il grande capitolo medico nella cura dei tumori !
Ma
se il farmaco cura, a distanza le mutazioni indotte possono generare
nuovi tumori?
Quanto ci vuole affinchè un tumore si manifesti
clinicamente?
Come
la chiamano i ricercatori: resistenza alla mostarda?
Ma
se questi trattamenti rendono il tumore anaplastico (vuol dire molto
diverso dal tessuto d'origine e dunque più aggressivo) recenti
ricerche dimostrano che questo meccanismo sia possibile!
Dunque
adesso ci curiamo con sostanze citotossiche e cancerogene e dopo
aspettiamo la recidiva dopo un periodo più o meno lungo di
guarigione apparente!
Ma un malato di tumore guarisce dal tumore?
Secondo
la recente letteratura mondiale e nazionale sembra di si! Ma allora
come mai aumenta l'indice di mortalità per tumore?
Sono anni che mi
pongo queste domande, sono anni che cerco risposte,... la risposta
ufficiale è che la chemioterapia attualmente è la terapia
scientificamente più valida! Va bene,... ma possiamo iniziare a
pensare a qualcosa di diverso? La citotossicità è la sola via per
aggredire il tumore? Inoltre riduciamo effettivamente la massa oppure
ne riduciamo il tessuto lasso o acellulare o addirittura e non voglio
pensarlo solo abbattiamo il sistema di difesa tumorale?
Le cellule di difesa si abbattono dopo chemioterapia infatti dopo un ciclo dobbiamo aspettare che risalgono e cosa avviene alle cellule tumorali nel frangente che il sistema si riprenda? stanno ad aspettare pure loro bloccando la mitosi (proilferazione cellulare)!
Se
un tumore diventa resistente ai farmaci allora si comporta come un
organismo intelligente e come tale risponde alla terapia!
Ma la
risposta nei tumori ad alta aggressività effettivamente non c'è ed
allora vi sono altre vie oltre a tagliare, intossicare e bruciare!
Gli antichi medici fino all'ottocento dicevano che per sconfinggere il
tumore occorre eradicare fino all'ultima cellula e Virchow padre
della moderna visione dei tumori
afferma«con
tutta la sua pratica anche un indaffarato chirurgo, se vuole ottenere
quel che i suoi predecessori non hanno ottenuto, non può fare a meno
di ricorrere infine all'istologia e al microscopio»
Dunque
rimbocchiamoci le maniche, molto c'è da fare e molto da dire!
Siamo
chiari con le persone che indifese si affidano alle nostre cure!
Curate
non solo la terapia medica o chirurgica che sia, ma anche la loro
alimentazione e le loro carenze, curate la mente ( i farmaci
danneggiano la memoria!) e date loro la speranza di riuscire a
farcela, ma ricordate che per risolvere il problema tumore ancora
siamo rimasti ai primi dell'800 quando le metastasi erano meno
frequenti ed i tumori erano maggiormente lesivi in seguito a danno
locale o a complicanze infettive,... QUELLO CHE E' CAMBIATO
DALL'EPOCA E' L'ECCESSO ALIMENTARE PROCAPITE. Dunque necessita tanto
lavoro e tanta pazienza,... forse la via alimentare e la riduzione di
tale abuso che dagli anni 50 ci hanno indotto potrebbe essere un
mezzo per ridurre l'aumentata incidenza,.. .se poi mettiamo le nuove
tecnologie ed i nuovi inquinanti c'è veramente tanto da fare!
Voglio
ricordare le parole di Bernard Claude nel 1850: «Il corpo vivente,
sebbene abbia necessità di un ambiente circostante, è nondimeno
relativamente indipendente da esso. Questa indipendenza che ha
l’organismo rispetto all’ambiente esterno deriva dal fatto che,
nell’essere vivente, i tessuti sono in effetti isolati dalle
influenze esterne dirette e protetti da un vero ambiente interno,
costituito, in particolare, dai fluidi circolanti nel corpo»«La
costanza del mezzo interno è la condizione per la vita libera e
indipendente: il meccanismo che rende ciò possibile è quello che
assicura il mantenimento, nell’ambiente interno, di tutte le
condizioni necessarie per la vita degli elementi»
«La
costanza dell’ambiente presuppone una perfezione dell'organismo
tale che le variazioni esterne sono ad ogni istante compensate e
tenute in equilibrio. Di conseguenza, lungi dall’essere
indifferente al mondo esterno, gli animali superiori sono al
contrario in stretta relazione con esso, cosicché il loro equilibrio
risulta da una continua e delicata compensazione con un bilanciamento
sensibilissimo»
Se
vedessimo il tumore come un organismo in grado di regolare delle
funzioni e di parassitare l'organismo ospitante, stabilendo dei
rapporti omeostatici adeguati, se noi eliminiamo il tumore, alterando
tale omeostasi, non è che inneschiamo un meccanismo di ripresa della
malattia?
La domanda sarebbe, l'omeostasi alterata del tumore si può
ripristinare in qualche modo senza arrecare danno allo stesso?
Perchè
un tumore si è generato? Non potrebbe essere espressione di un
tentativo di compenso da parte dell'organismo in seguito
all'introduzione di sostanze che alterano meccanismi che
fisiologicamente regolano l'omeostasi del quel corpo?
Se
i danni mutagenici fino ad un certo punto possono essere riparati,..
allora perchè non trovare strategie di riequilibrio dell'ambiente
interno verso o per il tumore rispetto all'ambiente esterno che in
questo caso è il corpo ospitante?
Un esempio tipo la vitamina D che
facilita l'eliminazione delle cellule apoptotiche (morte cellulare) e
riduce la crescita di cellule giovani,.. cosa fa perdere l'inibizioe
da contatto cellulare dei tumori? Perchè alcune cellule si isolano
dalle altre, cosa le stimola in eccesso per arrivare a diventare
indipendenti e dopo generare un nuovo organismo ed una nuova
omeostati? Quando il tumore prende il sopravvento lo fa per sostuire
un corpo che non riesce a compensare gli insulti che quotidianamente
subisce in seguito a tossine, alimentazione, mutagenesi, etc,...?
Dunque
gli antichi ci indicarono la via e noi fino ad oggi abbiamo attaccato
il nemico “il cancro” come un qualcosa da estirpare e non da
curare!
Forse
se capissimo le alterazioni degli equilibri ormonali e fisiologici ed
alimentari che hanno portato all'innesco del tumore in seguito
all'esposizione di patogeni ambientali, probabilmente riusciremmo a
trovare una nuova cura più fisiologica e meno tossica come quella
che attualmente riusciamo ancora ad applicare quando il tumore si
manifesta.
Un
tempo i tumori erano tipici di alcune fasce di lavoro il più diffuso
era il tumore all'utero e dopo la mammella, gli altri erano rari,....
cosa è cambiato dall'antico egitto ad oggi? Questi tumori erano tipici di specifiche ere e classi di persone e non erano cosi diffusi,.. forse perchè all'epoca solo quelle persone si esponevano a determinate alimentazioni ad esempio di latte, o di particolari carni,...etc!
Non
sono un oncologo, faccio il medico, mi occupo di chirurgia in
particolare di vasi, ma ricerco costantemente la verità.
Non
credete a chi guarisce i tumori con la mente o con pozioni magiche,
non credete a ciò che non può essere dimostrato, siamo in un mondo
dimenzionale e come tale tutto può essere dimostrato e deve
rispondere a leggi specifiche.
In universi pluridimensionali tali
regole non valgono, ma per il momento il nostro universo è questo ed
ad esso dobbiamo adattarci studiando le regole e le leggi che lo
governano come abbiamo fatto fino ad oggi. Anche il tumore presenta
regole e leggi,... ma per il momento abbiamo solo “estirpato il
male” e non curato!
Non
fatevi abbindolare da falsi profeti, la scienza si basa su un metodo
di controllo rigoroso, anche in essa esistono imbroglioni,... ma la
chiarezza chiarifica.
Inoltre la nostra società è commerciale e dietro alla malattia purtroppo si nasconde tale aspetto! affidatevi al medico abilitato ma chiedete chiarimenti su ogni trattamento ed atto terapeutico è un vostro diritto, a volte il medico sovraccaricato di lavoro è stanco e scorbutico portate pazienza, ma chiedete chiarezze,... anche voi siete spesso scorbutici e impazienti,... non abbiate fretta,... chiedete chiarezza anche se la visita ha un tempo,.. al massimo il medico chiarirà con poche parole per volta o vi condurrà sulla strada della comprensione. se ci aiutiamo a vicenda riusciamo a superare insieme lo stato di alterata omeostasi indotta dalla malattia, sia essa infettiva o neoplastica o autoimmunitaria o di altra natura.
Buona
navigazione.
P.S:: il testo non mira a evitare le terapia efficaci, ma vuole sensibilizzare le persone che le terapie hanno effetti deleteri sul corpo e che insieme si riuscirà a combattere meglio il tumore o le altre malattie. inoltre curatevi a 360° è ora di guardare oltre le terapie ufficiali e sperimentarle seriamente
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- Kołobrzeg, Poland
- Pärnu, Estonia
- Jūrmala, Latvia
- Palanga, Lithuania
- Nida, Lithuania
- Sopot, Poland
- Ueckermünde, Germany
- Ustka, Poland
- Svetlogorsk, Russia
The Helsinki Convention Edit
For the first time ever, all the sources of pollution around an entire sea were made subject to a single convention, signed in 1974 by the then seven Baltic coastal states. The 1974 Convention entered into force on 3 May 1980.
In the light of political changes and developments in international environmental and maritime law, a new convention was signed in 1992 by all the states bordering on the Baltic Sea, and the European Community. After ratification the Convention entered into force on 17 January 2000. The Convention covers the whole of the Baltic Sea area, including inland waters and the water of the sea itself, as well as the seabed. Measures are also taken in the whole catchment area of the Baltic Sea to reduce land-based pollution. The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1992, entered into force on 17 January 2000.
The governing body of the Convention is the Helsinki Commission, also known as HELCOM, or Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. The present contracting parties are Denmark, Estonia, the European Community, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden.
The ratification instruments were deposited by the European Community, Germany, Latvia and Sweden in 1994, by Estonia and Finland in 1995, by Denmark in 1996, by Lithuania in 1997 and by Poland and Russia in November 1999.
See also Edit
|Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Baltic Sea.|
- Baltic region
- Baltic Sea Action Group (BSAG)
- Baltic states
- Council of the Baltic Sea States
- List of cities and towns around the Baltic Sea
- List of rivers of the Baltic Sea
- M/V Estonia
- Nord Stream
- Northern Europe
- Ports of the Baltic Sea
- SS Cap Arcona
- Wilhelm Gustloff (ship)
- ^ Tacitus, Germania (book): Ergo iam dextro Suebici maris litore Aestiorum gentes adluuntur, quibus ritus habitusque Sueborum, lingua Britannicae propior. – Upon the right of the Suevian Sea the AEstyan nations reside, who use the same customs and attire with the Suevians; their language more resembles that of Britain.
- ^ (Swedish) Balteus in Nordisk familjebok.
- ^ Forbes, Nevill (1910). The Position of the Slavonic Languages at the present day. Oxford University Press. p. 7. http://archive.org/stream/positionslavoni00forbgoog#page/n9/mode/1up.
- ^ Dini, Pierto Umberto (2000) (in Latvian). Baltu valodas. Translated from Italian by Dace Meiere. Riga: Jānis Roze. ISBN 9984-623-96-3.
- ^ Hartmann Schedel 1493 map
- ^ Wend – West Wend. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 23 June 2011.
- ^ Chemical Weapon Time Bomb Ticks in the Baltic Sea Deutsche Welle, 1 February 2008.
- ^ Activities 2006: Overview Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 112. Helsinki Commission.
- ^ Sztobryn, Marzenna (2005). "Sturmfluten in der südlichen Ostsee (Westlicher und mittlerer Teil)" (in German). Berichte des Bundesamtes für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie (39).
- ^ "Sturmfluten an der Ostseeküste – eine vergessene Gefahr? [Storm floods along the Baltic Sea coastline – a forgotten threat?]". Informations-, Lern-, und Lehrmodule zu den Themen Küste, Meer und Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement. EUCC Die Küsten Union Deutschland e. V.. http://www.ikzm-d.de/inhalt.php?page=129,2843. Retrieved 2 July 2012. Citing Weiss, D.. "Schutz der Ostseeküste von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern". In Kramer, J.; Rohde, H. (in German). Historischer Küstenschutz: Deichbau, Inselschutz und Binnenentwässerung an Nord- und Ostsee [Historical coastal protection: construction of dikes, insular protection and inland drainage at North Sea and Baltic Sea]. Stuttgart: Wittwer. pp. 536–567.
- ^ Tiesel, Reiner (October 2003). "Sturmfluten an der deutschen Ostseeküste [Storm floods at the German Baltic Sea coasts]" (in German). Informations-, Lern-, und Lehrmodule zu den Themen Küste, Meer und Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement. EUCC Die Küsten Union Deutschland e. V.. http://www.ikzm-d.de/showaddon.php?text=386. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^ Geography of the Baltic Sea Area at envir.ee. (archived) (2006-04-21). Retrieved on 23 June 2011.
- ^ "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition". International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
- ^ Helsingin Sanomat, 16 February 2011, p. A8.
- ^ Derham, Physico-Theology: Or, A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God from His Works of Creation (London, 1713).
- ^ Helsingin Sanomat, 10 February 2011, p. A4.
- ^ Helsingin Sanomat, 25 February 2011, p. A5.
- ^ Helsingin Sanomat, 11 June 2011, p. A12.
- ^ Sea Ice survey, Space Science and Engineering Centre, University of Wisconsin.
- ^ a b Alhonen, p. 88
- ^ PDF (352 KB), Jan Thulin and Andris Andrushaitis, Religion, Science and the Environment Symposium V on the Baltic Sea (2003).
- ^ Statistiska centralbyrån
- ^ Statistiska centralbyrån
- ^ Statistische Kurzinformation (in German). Landeshauptstadt Kiel. Amt für Kommunikation, Standortmarketing und Wirtschaftsfragen Abteilung Statistik. Retrieved on 11 October 2012.
- ^ "Oxygenation at a Depth of 120 Meters Could Save the Baltic Sea, Researchers Demonstrate". Science Daily. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/04/110418141617.htm.
- ^ Lockwood, A. P. M.; Sheader, M.; Williams, J. A. (1998). "Life in Estuaries, Salt Marshes, Lagoons and Coastal Waters". In Summerhayes, C. P.; Thorpe, S. A.. Oceanography: An Illustrated Guide (2nd ed.). London: Manson Publishing. p. 246. ISBN 1-874545-37-5.
- ^ "Satellite spies vast algal bloom in Baltic Sea". BBC News. 23 July 2010. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100726191305/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-10740097. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
- ^ Helcom : Welcome. Helcom.fi. Retrieved on 23 June 2011.
- Alhonen, Pentti (1966). "Baltic Sea". In Fairbridge, Rhodes. The Encyclopedia of Oceanography. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. pp. 87–91.
Further reading Edit
- Ojaveer H., Jaanus A., MacKenzie B. R., Martin G., Olenin S., et al. (2010). "Status of Biodiversity in the Baltic Sea". PLoS ONE 5(9): e12467. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012467
- Baltic Sea clickable map and details.
- Protect the Baltic Sea while its still not too late.
- The Baltic Sea Portal – a site maintained by the Finnish Institute of Marine Research (FIMR) (in English, Finnish, Swedish and Estonian)
- Encyclopedia of Baltic History
- Old shipwrecks in the Baltic
- How the Baltic Sea was changing – Prehistory of the Baltic from the Polish Geological Institute
- Late Weichselian and Holocene shore displacement history of the Baltic Sea in Finland – more prehistory of the Baltic from the Department of Geography of the University of Helsinki
- Baltic Environmental Atlas: Interactive map of the Baltic Sea region
- Can a New Cleanup Plan Save the Sea? – spiegel.de
- List of all ferry lines in the Baltic Sea
- The Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) HELCOM is the governing body of the "Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area"
- Baltice.org – information related to winter navigation in the Baltic Sea.
- Baltic Sea Wind – Marine weather forecasts
- Ostseeflug – A short film (55'), showing the coastline and the major German cities at the Baltic sea.
|This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Baltic Sea. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.|Recession is a word that has immense power, striking apprehension into the hearts of businesses, politicians and consumers alike.
Talk of a recession can also precipitate the very economic conditions that are so feared and it is worrying that the word is currently appearing regularly in the daily news media.
But is recession a useful concept especially in the context of increasing pressure to move to sustainable, rather than perpetual, economic growth, in order to combat climate change and global warming?
Should we keep growing?
The generally-accepted definition of a recession is, according to the Business Dictionary: a contraction in the GDP for six months (two consecutive quarters) or longer. It goes on to say: “Marked by high unemployment, stagnant wages, and fall in retail sales, a recession generally does not last longer than one year and is much milder than a depression. Although [they] are considered a normal part of a capitalist economy, there is no unanimity of economists on its causes.”
So, by these measures, the UK has its highest ever employment and rising wages and is not in recession. On the other hand, it is suffering from falling retail sales, apparently now online as well as on the High Street, as a result, we are told, of declining consumer confidence and worries over future job stability.
Clearly, an imminent recession has been a worry for some time, at least as far as the media has been concerned.
Over the course of the last two months, every time the latest confidence and productivity figures have been announced it has prompted speculation.
In early September, the Sunday Times reported data from MakeUK and BDO who both indicated falls in factory output and from the CBI (Confederation of British Industry) whose latest growth indicator showed a continued decline in services and distribution volumes.
Later in the month these same two bodies were reporting that domestic orders in the UK manufacturing sector had declined in the third quarter for the first time in three years as well as reporting weakening export orders.
Purchasing managers’ monthly indexes from IHS Markit/CIPS throughout the month showed declining confidence in the services, manufacturing and construction sectors.
And so it went on until by the start of October, the Guardian was claiming that a recession was on the way.
In view of the persistent pessimistic data one might wonder how we are not in a recession.
It might be explained by the alternative views based on other data. For example, the Economist carried an opinion piece that pointed out that the last two recessions, between August 2000 and September 2001, and then in 2008, had been as a result of “epic financial crisis” accompanied by stock market crashes.
It then argued that a recession was as much a matter of mood as it was of any reliable economic signals and signs.
Meanwhile on September 27 David Blanchflower, Professor of economics at Dartmouth College in the US and member of the MPC (Monetary Policy Committee at the Bank of England) from 2006-09, argued that the UK was already in recession, even though the conditions for the technical definition had not yet been fulfilled.
Ah, so it is down to the definition of recession. Is a recession now like news: fake or real? And what is a technical recession?
Blanchflower based his argument on the fall in “how businesses are doing on turnover, capacity constraints, employment and investment intentions” arguing that since GDP figures are actually regularly revised after their initial announcement they cannot be used as an indicator of recession.
Confused? That’s no surprise!
This is why I am suggesting that the widespread use of the term is less than helpful to businesses trying to navigate their way through the admittedly uncertain landscapes of imminent Brexit, global trade wars and political mayhem.
They would be much better served by focusing on their cash flow, balance sheets, growth plans and other data in order to remain sustainable and profitable, whatever the surrounding, feverish “mood music” of recession talk.به گزارش خبرنگار صاحب نیوز از تهران؛ مسلم معین بعد از ظهر امروز در اولین گردهمایی فعالان فضای مجازی بسیج با بیان اینکه از روز هشتم آذرماه در چهار بعد میزبان متخصصان فضای مجازی هستیم، اظهار کرد: این گردهمایی که امروز برگزار می شود، اعلام موجودیت رسمی لشکر سایبری بسیج است.
رئیس مرکز فضای مجازی بسیج با بیان اینکه ما به دنبال تبیین یک مدل مبنایی از فضای مجازی هستیم، عنوان کرد: هم در بعد تشکیل شبکه مردمی سایبری انقلاب و هم برای راهبردهای بسیج در این عرصه برنامه ریزی کرده ایم.
وی با بیان اینکه 100 تیم تخصصی از سراسر کشور متشکل از بیش از 316 نفر از متخصصان در پایتخت دورهم جمع شدند که در نوع خود بی نظیر است، عنوان کرد: فرمانده محترم بسیج در سه محور از پیش تعیین نشده موضوعات را مشخص کردند و شبکه تولید مختوای بسیج شروع به تولید محتوا کردند.
معین با بیان اینکه حدود 96
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on promoting your child’s gross motor skills without having to buy not one toy or pay for any extra-curricular activities. Although those can come in handy if your child shows an increasingly strong ability and interest in a particular area.
1. Start off small and simple. Remember the KISS acronym?? Keep It Simple Silly (we’ll use that instead of the stupid). You don’t have to have any fancy training or special equipment or even have to attend any classes. Just take your child to the park. Allow them to climb, swing, etc.; of course supervised. Utilize that backyard. Set up a family competition day. Have a jumping jack contest among other things.
2. Use what you have. Begin with using things around your home. You can create simple obstacle courses in your backyard or house. Chairs become obstacles children have to go under, broom/mop sticks they have to jump over. In addition, you would also be promoting math language. Using positional words to describe what you want your child to perform grows their vocabulary.
3. Don’t be afraid to be daring (but safe). The old school ways of spinning your children around is making a come back. These types of activities actually help further develop children’s vestibular (inner ear) system and equilibrium. So spin away (but safely please)!
4. Be informed. Knowing the general milestones and ages helps to keep an eye out for where to work on things. Talk to your pediatrician about where your child is and/or should be. I’m just saying….. the more you know.
5. Lastly, getting involved in a local recreational facility such as the Newark YMCA or Boys and Girls Club can help to foster not only your child’s physical abilities but also their social and language abilities.Generalità
Il trapianto di cuore è un intervento chirurgico volto a sostituire il cuore non più efficiente di un individuo con un cuore sano, proveniente da un donatore morto di recente.
Operazione molto delicata e non esente da complicazioni, il trapianto di cuore si esegue solo su individui valutati idonei da un'equipe specializzata.
Se l'intervento e il recupero procedono senza intoppi, grazie al trapianto il paziente migliora sensibilmente la propria qualità di vita (rispetto a prima dell'intervento) e può tornare ad esercitare diverse attività, da quella lavorativa a quella fisica.
Cos'è il trapianto di cuore?
Il trapianto di cuore è l'intervento chirurgico che serve a sostituire un cuore seriamente danneggiato con un altro sano, proveniente da un donatore morto da poco.
Il donatore deve essere compatibile con il ricevente, prima di tutto in termini di gruppo sanguigno e di dimensioni del cuore. Tutto ciò, come si vedrà più avanti, può ridurre la probabilità di ricevere un organo e allunga i tempi d'attesa.
L'operazione di trapianto di cuore è molto delicata e non priva di possibili complicazioni. Tuttavia, in quei pazienti con cuori gravemente malati, può rappresentare l'unica vera soluzione terapeutica.
Quanto è comune il trapianto di cuore?
Poiché è difficile trovare donatori appropriati per tutti coloro che necessitano di un cuore sano, le richieste di trapianto superano, e di molto, quelle che sono le disponibilità. Nel 2018, in Italia, sono stati eseguiti 233 interventi a fronte di più di 700 pazienti in attesa di ricevere un cuore nuovo.
La maggior parte dei candidati a trapianto e dei trapiantati è costituita da persone adulte, ma in alcuni casi è possibile che l'intervento venga effettuato su bambini.
Quando si esegue?
Quando il cuore di un individuo è danneggiato e non "lavora" più come dovrebbe, si parla di insufficienza cardiaca.
Questa condizione in molti casi può essere tenuta in equilibrio con la terapia con farmaci e, in alcuni casi, con un pacemaker – defibrillatore. Quando ciò diventa difficile dovrebbe essere valutata la candidatura a trapianto di cuore.
Ma quali sono le cause di insufficienza cardiaca, che possono rendere necessario il trapianto di cuore?
Cause di insufficienza cardiaca
L'insufficienza cardiaca insorge per diverse ragioni. Le principali sono:
- Coronaropatie. Le arterie coronarie sono i vasi sanguigni che nutrono il muscolo cardiaco (miocardio). Se il loro apporto di sangue e ossigeno viene meno, il miocardio va incontro a morte e il tessuto contrattile viene sostituito da tessuto cicatriziale, che non contribuisce alla funzione di pompa del cuore.
- Cardiomiopatie. Con questo termine si indicano genericamente diverse malattie che compromettono la struttura e la funzione del muscolo cardiaco. Possono essere classificate in base all'alterazione che le caratterizza (ipertrofiche, dilatative, …), alla natura ereditaria o acquisita, alla causa e tipologia specifica, che non sempre si riesce a chiarire.
- Difetti delle valvole cardiache. Le valvole cardiache sono quattro e regolano, in modo preciso, il flusso di sangue tra i compartimenti del cuore e tra cuore e grandi arterie. Le loro alterazioni determinano un sovraccarico di lavoro che a lungo andare può danneggiare irreversibilmente il cuore. Tuttavia fortunatamente la maggior parte delle malattie valvolari può essere trattata, per lo più con procedure chirurgiche, con buoni risultati di sopravvivenza e autonomia funzionale.
- Difetti congeniti del cuore. Presenti fin dalla nascita, questi difetti anatomici rappresentano la principale ragione di trapianto di cuore in pazienti giovani e giovanissimi, sebbene ciò avvenga per lo più dopo diversi interventi o in caso di cardiopatie congenite complesse, gravi e rare. Ciò a indicare che oggi la più parte delle cardiopatie congenite può essere diagnosticata e monitorata (e talvolta trattata) in epoca prenatale, e poi seguita e controllata con farmaci e/o procedure meno invasive di correzione parziale, e trattata e corretta in modo definitivo all'etá appropriata in rapporto al tipo e gravità di cardiopatia, con buoni risultati.
Rischi dell'operazione
Il trapianto di cuore è un'operazione seria eseguita in pazienti con una grave malattia cardiaca, che non di rado ha intaccato in parte la funzionalità di altri organi o apparati (reni, polmoni, fegato, apparato muscolare). Non può quindi meravigliare che esistano rischi e siano possibili complicazioni a breve e a lungo termine.
Diversi disturbi, inoltre, sono collegati all'assunzione di farmaci immunosoppressori: queste medicine sono fondamentali per un individuo trapiantato, perché depotenziano le difese immunitarie riducendo le probabilità di rigetto del nuovo cuore impiantato. Tuttavia facilitano le infezioni e riducono la resistenza allo sviluppo dei tumori.
Il seguente elenco riporta le complicanze più comuni successive a un trapianto di cuore:
- Fallimento del trapianto
- Rigetto dell'organo
- Infezioni
- Malattia coronarica del cuore trapiantato
- Tumori
- Insufficienza renale
Rigetto dell'organo
Il rigetto avviene quando il sistema immunitario di una persona sottoposta a trapianto aggredisce l'organo impiantato perché lo riconosce come estraneo all'organismo.
Il pericolo di rigetto si riduce nel tempo, ma purtroppo non si esaurisce mai del tutto. Pertanto, l'assunzione di immunosoppressori e i controlli periodici diventano, per chi si è sottoposto a un trapianto (di cuore o di qualsiasi altro organo), normale routine.
Esistono due forme di rigetto: rigetto acuto, che si sviluppa in poco tempo e più frequentemente nei primi mesi dopo l'intervento, determinato per lo più da un livello insufficiente di immunosoppressione in rapporto alle necessità del paziente; rigetto cronico, che si sviluppa e si manifesta a distanza di mesi o anni dall'operazione, caratterizzato da una particolare forma di malattia coronarica.
Sintomi di rigetto del cuore
Fallimento del trapianto
Per fallimento del trapianto s'intende la situazione in cui il cuore nuovo, appena impiantato, interrompe il battito improvvisamente o non comincia neppure la sua azione, o comunque ha una contrattilità scadente e gravemente insufficiente. In tali circostanze, il paziente è in serio pericolo di vita.
Il fallimento del trapianto può verificarsi per diverse ragioni: il cuore del donatore può avere alterazioni preesistenti non riconosciute o ritenute non importanti. In prossimità del decesso del donatore, il cuore può subire un danno non visibile ma critico, che si manifesta quando dovrebbe riprendere a funzionare dopo un periodo di arresto a temperatura controllata. L'adattamento alle condizioni del ricevente può essere difficile, specie in particolari circostanze (ipertensione polmonare) o in caso di discrepanza di taglia. Infine, vi possono essere problemi di natura chirurgica.
Infezioni
Gli individui trapiantati sono esposti ad infezioni batteriche, fungine e virali, in quanto le difese immunitarie sono depotenziate dall'assunzione di immunosoppressori.
Le infezioni fungine possono essere rapidamente invasive, anch'esse interessano più frequentemente i polmoni.
Infine, le infezioni virali più frequenti sono quelle sostenute da virus della famiglia degli herpes, tra cui in particolare il citomegalovirus.
Alcune pazienti meritano una profilassi (con antibiotici, antifungini, o antivirali) per prevenire le infezioni tipiche del trapianto, in rapporto alle caratteristiche individuali e all'intensità della terapia immunosoppressiva. Va ricordato però che l'uso estensivo e prolungato di antibiotici quando non sono necessari facilita lo sviluppo di ceppi resistenti, che rappresentano un pericolo soprattutto per i soggetti fragili (tra cui gli immunocompromessi).
La sorveglianza la valutazione e il trattamento delle infezioni nei soggetti trapiantati devono essere gestiti da specialisti con competenze specifiche.
Malattia coronarica del cuore trapiantato
I vasi del cuore trapiantato tendono ad ispessirsi (restringendo il lume interno del vaso) e indurirsi. Questo processo è graduale e richiede diverso tempo: benché molti pazienti con il passare degli anni ne siano affetti, le ricadute cliniche sono molto variabili.
I motivi di questa forma particolare di malattia coronarica sono diversi: si ritiene che contino il numero, la durata, la severità degli episodi di rigetto acuto, la presenza di anticorpi contro il cuore trapiantato, l'affinità immunologica tra ricevente e donatore, l'infezione da citomegalovirus, oltre che i classici fattori di rischio cardiovascolari quali l'eccesso di colesterolo o il diabete.
Tumori
A causa degli immunosoppressori, i pazienti trapiantati sono maggiormente esposti a tumori della pelle e a linfomi (cioè tumori delle cellule linfoidi). Per questo motivo, si raccomanda di evitare l'esposizione prolungata ai raggi ultravioletti del sole o di lampade artificiali. Inoltre le strategie di screening suggerite nella popolazione generale devono essere applicate strettamente nei soggetti trapiantati.
Insufficienza renale
Per insufficienza renale, s'intende la riduzione drastica delle capacità funzionali di uno o di entrambi i reni.
Preparazione
Come ci si prepara all'intervento?
Poiché la disponibilità di cuori trapiantabili non soddisfa tutte le richieste, e l'intervento comporta rischi e richiede una complessa terapia di mantenimento, é necessario identificare tra i molti pazienti con insufficienza cardiaca quelli che hanno effettiva necessità del trapianto e nei quali il trapianto abbia una buona probabilità di successo.
La selezione dei candidati a trapianto che vanno a costituire una lista d'attesa è responsabilità dei Centri Trapianti. I potenziali candidati vengono sottoposti a diversi esami e visite specialistiche, mirati a valutare la gravità dell'insufficienza cardiaca, la possibilità di controllarla con terapie più facilmente disponibili, la presenza o meno di malattie di altri organi o apparati, e anche l'equilibrio psicologico del soggetto
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د. اتفاقی که به پررنگ شدن نقش این مجموعه در زنجیره ارزش فولاد کمک خواهد کرد.
ثبت دیدگاه
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.Smartphones and other mobile computing devices are under attack and face major risks. They have become prime targets for cybercriminals. Many people are unaware.
Mobile phones, tablets and notepads have significant vulnerabilities. You need to be aware and take steps to keep them from becoming a victim of a cybercriminal and losing critical information.
Today’s smartphones are very powerful and can access as much confidential information as networked computers. Modern mobile platforms are incredibly capable and are routinely used by people who are on the go and in environments that are insecure. The sensitivity of the information being sent and received virtually includes any set of confidential information to which the user has access.
Mobile digital equipment faces the same attack vectors as desktop computers (e.g. malware, misconfigurations, social engineering and overlay attacks).
Additional challenges that are very unique exist. Your smartphone wireless signal, for example, can connect with a fake cell tower being operated by a cybercriminal and gain access to all of your information.
The mobile information security problem is becoming worse. More than two million varieties of malware are in existence and directed against transportable computing devices. A single data breach could potentially bankrupt a company.
One information security news source, ChannelPro, reports that more than 70 million smartphones are physically lost each year with only 7 percent being recovered. One laptop is stolen every fifty-three seconds. Mobile devices are easy to steal.
The security perimeter, in recent years, has been pushed back from the secure space behind a firewall to any location on the planet where a user can make a wireless connection. The user of a smartphone or a tablet functions outside of the protection of a computer network and the signal is “in the wild”. Unless robust encryption is being used, any information that is being broadcast through the air can be intercepted and compromised.
The fact that users routinely “sync” their mobile devices with desktop computers is another significant vulnerability. Both devices can easily be infected with malware if one or the other digital hardware has been compromised.
Computing on the go faces all of the typical threats and vulnerabilities as well as a number of new ones. Smartphones or notepads can be individually targeted. Cybercriminals, for example, can gain access to your confidential information by simply observing you work. There are other vulnerabilities. “Texting”, for example, has been known to deliver malware to unsuspecting users that can allow cybercriminals to completely compromise an entire hardware platform.
Smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices must be secured at all times, particularly when they are being used in public (e.g. in an airport). Users should be alert to the threat of having their equipment physically stolen and should take extraordinary steps to protect their data being stored or transmitted.
Smartphones and mobile digital equipment, in reality, are at a much greater risk of being lost, damaged or compromised than a networked computer. Smartphones can easily be stolen but they can also function as a conduit for the transfer of malware when they are synced or used to exchange information with network computers. Now that mobile digital devices are so powerful it’s fair to suggest the damage that can be done by the loss of a mobile device can be just as bad as by any other means.
You should make every effort to learn how to secure your mobile digital equipmentPeople often assume that the answer to the question why do we gain weight is obvious and it is because people eat more calories than they burn; the old “calorie in, calorie out” paradigm. That is, calories not used in some form of exercise are converted to fat and stored. If we assume that the cause of weight gain is that simple, then the solution must be equally simple; eat less and exercise more, right? But is it?
Many Physicians and Dietitians continue to hold to this “calorie in, calorie out” model and to counsel their patients that in order to lose the stored fat, they need to eat less and exercise more. If it is really that simple, then why are 4.7 million adults in Canada classified as obese and more than 40% of men and 27% of women classified as overweight? If it is that simple, why do obesity statistics continuing to rise? Because it isn’t that simple.
There is an underlying assumption that “calories in” and “calories out” are two independent events. That is, if you reduce “calories in”, “calories out” is unaffected. The difficulty lies in that the body decides where it is going to “spend” the calories taken in. Let’s say we take in 2000 calories; some will be used for the energy we need during a 24-hour period by our body during resting conditions (Basal Energy Expenditure) and some will be used to synthesize muscle, bone or other proteins. “Calories out” is not just exercise.
Another underlying assumption is that all calories are created equal. But are they? First what is a calorie?
A calorie is the amount of heat that is released when certain foods are burned in a laboratory. It doesn’t matter if the food is protein, fat or carbohydrate, if they have 100 calories then 100 calories of heat is released when they are burned. So in the “calorie in, calorie out” model it really doesn’t matter what we eat whether it is broccoli or butter, in the end it only matters how many calories they add up to. Period.
If we start with the assumption that “calories in” are independent of “calories out” then the only thing that really matters is how many calories we take in, not from what sources. In this model, since all food is burned and a certain amount of calories are released, then we arrive at the conclusion that weight gain is simply a matter of comparing what goes in (energy) to what goes out (energy expenditure). In this simplistic view, weight gain is caused by having too many calories (energy) compared to too little exercise (energy expenditure). But it is not that simple.
Some of the energy expenditure will be for building tissue, staying warm, cognitive function and our bodies determine whether “calories in” go to those involuntary functions over voluntary exercise Looking at weight loss in terms of the “calorie in, calorie out” model fails to take into account that the body will slow its metabolism in response to reduced calories, because it needs to use those calories for vital functions so restricting calories doesn’t necessarily translate to weight loss.
Furthermore, assuming that all foods can be boiled down to how many calories they contain fails to take into consideration that the composition of different types of foods actually increases or decreases hunger and thus eating when and what and how much we eat. The assumption by many health care professionals has been that obese people are overweight because their metabolism has slowed and that keeps them from burning off the calories they take in.
To explain this in terms of the “calories in calories out” model, say a slim person takes in 2000 calories and has a Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) [the amount of calories they burn per day] of 2000 calories, which means they don’t gain or lose weight. An obese person will take in the same 2000 calories, but assuming their TEE is lower, say 1500 calories, 500 calories are store as fat and they gain a pound. But is that in fact so?
A recent study however has disproven this.
When measured in the laboratory, obese people had a Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) of 3244 calories compared to lean people who had a TEE of 2404 calories. That is, when excess calories are eaten in someone who is already obese, the body will actually increase its Basal Energy Expenditure (BEE) to try and get rid of those calories.
So why are obese people obese?
Shouldn’t this increase in Total Energy Expenditure over time caused them to burn off those calories and become lean again? Actually, body weight, like other functions in our body is a closely regulated system and we have so something called a “Set Point” which acts to regulate it. When too many calories are taken in, the body tries to get rid of them and when too few calories are taken in, the body tries to conserve them. The body does this to maintain its ‘set point’. So if we are overweight, the body will adjust its processes to maintain that set point. More on that below. It is not about how many calories we take in but what changes the Set Point.
People also make the assumption that how much we eat (“calories in”) is voluntary; that is we can choose to eat or not eat, but there are a number of hormones such as leptin, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, and peptin YY that tell our body when we are hungry and we are not. Hunger and satiety (feeling full) are under hormonal control and as such, when we eat (“calories in”) is not voluntary.
People also assume that ‘Calories Out’ is voluntary; that we control how much exercise we do and assuming that our basal energy expenditure is stable and unchanging over time, we ignore it. But it is not. This mistaken belief that the only variable that changes is the energy expended in voluntary exercise and that this consumes a major proportion of our calories leads to the conclusion that “diet” and “exercise” are equal partners in weight management and they aren’t.
The fact is, most of our Total Energy Expenditure is used for generation of body heat and other metabolic processes (called Basal Energy Expenditure). Furthermore, Basal Energy Expenditure is not stable and can increase or decrease by as much as 50%. This up-regulation and down-regulation of our body processes contributes way more to weight loss or gain than exercise does. But that is not what we’ve been told. We have believed that if we just exercise more and eat less we will lose weight. Let’s look at this a little more closely.
What happens to our body if we suddenly restrict caloric intake? According to “calories in calories out” model, a reduction in calories will result in Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) using fat for energy and the person would lose weight. Sounds great except that is not what happens.
In fact, Total Energy Expenditure drops substantially – by as much as 30-50%. People complain of being unable to stay warm even with plenty of clothing and that is because calories are spared in heating the body. Heart rate and blood pressure drop to conserve energy (calories). People even find it difficult to concentrate because the brain is very metabolically active and restricting calories suddenly turns that down. Calories are needed to move, so in sudden calorie restriction people feel weak during physical activity. In other words, metabolism slows.
Why does the body do this? It’s survival.
Consider a person normally eating 3000 calories a day suddenly starts eating 2000 calories a day. If they were to continue to burn 3000 calories daily, they would soon deplete all their fat stores, then their protein stores and then they would die. The body tightly regulates body weight and compensates for this sudden decrease in calories by saving calories from its Total Energy Expenditure. Instead of burning fat in storage, the body reduces its caloric expenditure on body functions to 2000 calories a day and restores balance.
The “calorie in calorie out” model does not factor in that basal energy expenditure is not stable. It ignores that restricting calories results in down-regulation in Total Energy Expenditure. That is, “calories in” and “calories out” are not independent.
The “calorie in calorie out” model of weight gain also ignores that hunger, eating and fat storage are regulated by numerous hormones. Leptin (a hormone correlated to the amount of body fat) is one such mechanism, adiponectin (a hormone supressed in obese people) may be another mechanism and there are others being researched. It is also believed that cortisol, the stress hormone may play a role. But there is one well-known hormone that plays a very significant role in hunger, eating behavior and fat management and that is insulin. Insulin’s effect will be covered in detail in future blogs. A little ‘teaser’; we as health care practitioners have been focussing on blood glucose while overlooking insulin, which regulates it.
So in summary,
- “calories in” and “calories out” are not independent, but one affects the other.
- “Calories in” is not only under voluntary control (what and how much we choose to eat) but several hormone play a significant role in terms of hunger and fat storage.
- “Calories out” is not only controlled voluntarily through exercise but also involuntarily by up-regulating and down-regulating basal metabolic expenditure (tissue synthesis, heat generation, etc).
- Fat storage is not simply a result of having more “calories in” than “calories out” burned as exercise.
So what causes us to gain weight? This will be the topic of future blogs.
DeLany J P, Kelley D E, Hames K C et al, High energy expenditure masks low physical activity in obesity, International Journal of Obesity 37, 1006-1011 (July 2013)
Fung, Jason, Intensive Dietary Management, The Aeteology of Obesity, August 2013
Health Canada, Overweight and Obese Adults (2102), http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-625-x/2013001/article/11840-eng.htm
Copyright ©2015 BetterByDesign Nutrition Ltd. LEGAL NOTICE: The contents of this website, including text, images and cited statistics as well as all other material contained here (the “content”) are for information purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, medical diagnosis and/or treatment and is not suitable for self-administration without regular monitoring by a Registered Dietitian and with the knowledge of your physician. Do not disregard medical advice and always consult your physician with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or before implementing something you have read in our content.Abbott’s Booby measures approximately 80 cm from beak to tail; has off-white plumage; black panda-like eye patches; black wings, flank and tail marks; and black outer ends to its blue webbed feet. Males have pale grey bills, tipped black; while females have black-tipped pink bills.
Abbott's Booby |
Status: Endangered on the EPBC Act list
Government evidence of impact of climate change:
Australian Government, Conservation Advice, Papasula abbotti
Climate change Severe storm events Populations of species on Christmas Island are small and highly vulnerable to the impacts associated with broad scale threats such as climate change.
The Christmas Island National Park Climate Change Strategy (Director of National Parks 2011) predicts a number of effects of climate change on the island including a decrease in the frequency of storms and an increase in the intensity of extreme weather events.
Prey depletion Climate change related impacts; such as increases in sea surface temperature; may adversely affect marine food chains (Director of National Parks 2011).
Another consequence of the environmental effects associated with climate change is a range shift in marine species; with most species studied moving in a poleward direction (Sorte et al. 2010).
These threats include habitat clearing; climate change and activities that result in the introduction of invasive species into habitat.
Short term objectives addressed Threats mitigated I; II; III; IV Description The impacts of climate change on and around Christmas Island are predicted to include an increase in sea temperatures and more intense but less frequent storm events.
Adaptation options that will enhance the ability of seabirds to cope with climate change related impacts have been examined for other species (Hobday et al. 2014 and Alderman and Hobday 2017).What do Henry Kissinger, Peter Max and Curious George have in common? They were all German
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پزشک جهت تشخیص و درمان دانست .
منابع:
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دیدگاه تان را بنویسیدWages: Factors That Affect Wage Levels and Wage Determination under Pure Competition
Most people work to earn a living, which they do by supplying their labor in return for money. Laborers consist of unskilled workers, blue and white collar workers, professional people, and small business owners.
Wages are the price that workers receive for their labor in the form of salaries, bonuses, royalties, commissions, and fringe benefits, such as paid vacations, health insurance, and pensions. The wage rate is the price per unit of labor. Most commonly, workers are paid by the hour. For instance, in 2011, the legal minimum wage rate for most employees in the United States was $7.25 per hour. Earnings equals the wage rate multiplied by the number of hours worked, so an employee earning minimum wage and working the typical 40-hour week earns $7.25 × 40 = $290 per week = $15,080 per year.
Nominal wage is the amount earned in terms of dollars or other currency, while the real wage is the amount earned in terms of what it can actually buy. If the nominal wage does not increase as much as the inflation rate, then real wages decline.
Wages differ among nations, regions, occupations, and individuals. Generally, wages will be higher where the demand for labor exceeds the supply. Nominal wages vary more than real wages, since the purchasing power of different currencies varies considerably. For instance, in countries with low-priced labor, such as China and India, household goods and services have lower prices than in more advanced economies.
The main factor that determines the upper limits of wages is the productivity of the business in combining inputs to produce socially desirable outputs. Obviously, more productive workers can be paid more. Productivity largely depends on the availability of real capital, in the form of machinery and automation, and on the availability of natural resources, which are required as inputs in the production of products and services.
The amount of education or training also largely determines how much a worker can earn, not only by making the worker more productive, but by also making the worker more desirable to employers, who compete for workers through the level of wages that they offer. If the time required for training or education is long, then it must lead to higher paying jobs; otherwise, people would pursue easier work or work that can be attained in less time, if there was no difference in pay.
The quality of the entrepreneurs who start a business will also determine the efficiency of the business since they lay down the initial organization of how the business will be conducted to produce its output from its various inputs. Afterwards, the quality of the management will affect the efficiency of the business, and therefore, the workers, by how effectively they control costs and produce the desired output.
Another factor affecting productivity is the political and social environment of the country or region in which the business is located. Many governments, especially in corrupt countries, interfere with the development of businesses or try to extract payments, in the form of bribes, from businesses for the enrichment of particular people in the government rather than using it as tax revenue for the benefit of society. In the same way that mismanagement can reduce the efficiency of workers in a business, the mismanagement of a country can likewise reduce the efficacy of its people. For instance, after Saudi Arabia, Iran and Venezuela have the largest oil reserves in the world, and yet, the people live in poverty. Russia, the largest country in the world by far and rich in natural resources, has a lower GDP than little South Korea, even though Russia has almost 3 times the population.
Many businesses that are unionized are often less productive, since they are constrained by the demands of the union or by union contracts. For instance, unions often resist automation, and other cost-saving changes to project jobs. The size of the market also matters. Larger markets can help promote efficiency in that economies of scale can be reached.
Wage Determination under Pure Competition
A purely competitive labor market exists when:
- many firms compete for specific labor;
- the laborers have identical skills;
- both the firms and the workers are wage takers, since neither can influence the wage rate;
- there are no unions, since union wages are generally not the result of market supply and demand.
The market demand for labor is for a specific type of labor and not necessarily for a specific industry. If one industry paid more than another for a specific type of labor, then more laborers would work for that industry until the wages equalized.
Wage Rates, Labor Supply, and Behavioral Economics
Under conventional economics, the supply of labor is proportional to the wage rate. This simplifies the analysis between wage rates in the supply of labor, but behavioral economics stipulates that psychological factors also affect the supply of labor, where increasing the wage rate beyond a certain point may actually decrease the supply of labor. The supply of labor not only depends on the wage rate, but also by the desire for leisure time, whether the workers are earning their target income, and whether they are satisfied with their status in society. Psychological factors also affect worker productivity.
The desire for income and leisure necessitates a trade-off between them. How wage rate increases affect the supply of labor depends on the competition between the substitution effect and the income effect. With higher wages, leisure time or non-working time becomes more expensive, due to the higher opportunity cost. Therefore, the substitution effect tends to increase the supply of labor, especially at lower incomes.
The income effect, on the other hand, increases the demand for leisure or non-working time, thus decreasing the supply of labor. Hence, whether higher wages lead to an increase in labor supply depends on the competition between the substitution effect and the income effect. However, with higher incomes, the marginal utility of money continually declines, which will lead many individuals to eventually demand more leisure and less work time. The trade-off between income and substitution effects will largely be determined by how well people like their jobs and how much they will enjoy their leisure time. For instance, if people love their jobs, then they may continue to work as many hours even at higher wages.
The desire for more leisure and less work time at higher incomes can also be explained by considering work to be an inferior good, so, at some point, people want more leisure and less work.
Target income is also an influential factor that determines how the level of income, or changes in income, will affect the work-leisure trade-off. People who reach their target income are more likely to seek more leisure time by working less. One advantage of keeping social assistance or unemployment insurance income low is that it will be below the target income for most people, which will increase their desire to search for more work.
Since people are also concerned about their relative position in society, i.e., their status in society, how they compare themselves to others, their perceived status will also largely determine how higher income will affect their desire for leisure. Keeping up with the Joneses generally requires more work and less leisure.
Not all non-working time is spent in leisure, since people must also attend to the details of life, such as taking care of children or cleaning the household. These activities may also be less desirable than work, so, with higher incomes, people may hire other people to take care of the details of life, thereby increasing their leisure time without working fewer hours. So, if people do decrease the time that they work, they will generally increase their time for leisure.
Psychological Factors Also Affect Worker Productivity
The profit of any firm also depends heavily on worker productivity. Psychological factors also affect the productivity of the workers. For instance, a superior work culture may cause people to work harder at any given wage level.
Efficiency wage theory stipulates that workers will work harder and be more productive if they are paid better; if they are paid less, then they will be less productive and seek other ways to work as little as possible. This complicates the assumption of conventional economics that profits or wages are inversely related: when wages go up, then profits decline, and vice versa. Efficiency wage theory proposes that there is a unique wage just high enough to motivate the worker, so that lower wages will lower productivity even though it also lowers costs, and higher wages will not increase efficiency enough to offset the cost of higher wages.慢性胃炎是有害因子作用于胃粘膜引起损伤的结果，病因迄今尚未全明确，可能与以下因素有关。
1、幽门螺杆菌的胃内感染。近年已证实幽门螺杆菌的胃内感染为慢性胃炎的主要病因。
2、细菌和病毒感染。患急性胃炎后一部分病人胃粘膜病变经久、发展成慢性胃炎;某些患儿鼻窦、口腔等处有感染病灶，吞入细菌和毒素即引起胃粘膜炎症。
3、胆汁反流。胆盐刺激减低了胃粘膜对离子通透的屏障功能，胃液中氢离子得以反弥散进入胃粘膜引起炎症。
4、服用刺激性食物和药物。如粗糙、过冷、过热、过成的食品;经常暴饮、暴食、饮浓茶、咖啡及非甾体抗炎药。
5、精神神经因素。持续用神、紧张、压力过大。
6、多种慢性病影响。慢性肾炎、尿毒症、重症糖尿病、肝胆系统疾病、类风湿性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮等会引发慢性胃炎。
7、其他因素。如X线照射、胃窦内容物滞留、遗传、免疫、营养等因素均与发病有关。
北京德胜门中医院胃肠科自建科以来一直遵循国际诊疗高标准，对胃肠常见病、多发病、顽疾及职业病等，真正做到了“专科专病专治”。医院秉承严谨求实的科学态度和诚信求精的行医宗旨，荣获“中国中医科学院--中医药科技合作中心临床基地”、“世界中医药学会副会长单位”、“全国中医疑难病医师临床诊疗中心”等多项殊荣！Research notebooks are vital to any laboratory or business that has employees who are working on a project that may one day be patented. Specific notebooks are designed for research use with features to record daily information during the processes dealing with the project.
Detailed notes are painstakingly recorded by hand on the pages of a notebook. Preliminary, then highly detailed sketches may also be required when a person is working on an invention or scientific experiment. A researcher may keep daily records, which provide proof of dates for when work is conducted. This protects the data from being claimed or stolen by another entity. Should the laboratory or business ever have to go to court over the ownership of the materials, the meticulously recorded data is readily available for additional proof and protection.
A detailed pre-printed series of pages, which feature graph paper, signature blocks, and areas to list the project number and other pertinent information, fills the notebook. These notebooks are designed to meet criteria for patent laws.
Archival paper, which is acid-free, is important for any permanent record. The use of archival ink is also vital for note-taking and sketches that must last for decades. Scans and computer records are fine, but the original paperwork is the absolute when a patent is being challenged in court. The research notebook is independent of any one person or team, as a long-lived project may be done by a series of individuals who are employed by a specific business.In the ocean depths: scientists track global warming's 'missing heat'
Scientists from the American National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) set themselves the task of explaining why as the emissions of greenhouse gases continue to rise there are breaks in the rise in global temperatures.
For example, while the first decade of this century was the warmest on record, the global single year record temperature, from 1998, wasn't broken until 2010 - global temperatures have not risen in a strict relationship with greenhouse gas levels.
"We will see global warming go through hiatus periods in the future," says NCAR's Gerald Meehl, who is the lead author of the study published in Nature Climate Change. "However, these periods would likely last only about a decade or so, and warming would then resume. This study illustrates one reason why global temperatures do not simply rise in a straight line."Observations from space showed that the difference in the amount of heat coming into the planet from the Sun and the amount of heat radiated out from Earth had actually gone up, so where is the 'missing heat'? The team from NCAR and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology used complex computer models to test the hypothesis that the deep oceans were storing this energy.
Already, sea surface temperature measurements had suggested that the heat was warming the waters. Meehl and his colleagues used the Community Climate System Model, to try and predict how the climate would change when the actions of the whole climate system - the atmosphere, oceans, sea ice and land - were considered.
Their work found, in one of five examples, that a global temperature rise of 1.4 during this century was accompanied by two pauses in warming of a decade each as the deepest parts of the ceans (below 300 metres) took on a much larger share of the extra heat, warming by close to 20%.
"This study suggests the missing energy has indeed been buried in the ocean," said Kevin Trenberth, who with fellow author of this report John Fasullo was behind the first work suggesting deep ocean warming. "The heat has not disappeared, and so it cannot be ignored. It must have consequences."
Those consequences could, the researchers believe, be related to the El Nino and La Nina phenomena, with La Nina corresponding to deep ocean warming periods. Both the Pacific warming of El Nino and the cooling of La Nina are associated with extreme weather events.
Top Image Credit: © Clivia一模一样？全部重新测试！
，11月25日，中国驻俄使馆在审批乌克兰依可亚国际航空公司巴黎-郑州市EO429航班乘客核苷酸及血清抗体检测汇报时发觉，该航班190多名乘客血清抗体检测結果标值完全一致，这一检测結果没法保证 其真实有效，造成 乘客没法得到 身心健康码办理托运。
据统计，该航班全部乘客均由乌克兰依可亚国际航空公司统一机构在本地检测组织开展核苷酸及血清抗体检测。依可亚国际�
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آبادی دوری از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی را مورد تأکید قرار داد و با یادآوری بیانات اخیر خود در خصوص خرید 38 هزار سکه طلا به وسیله یک نفر، افزود: این پرسش قابل طرح است که فروش این میزان سکه از سوی دولت به یک جوان 31 ساله، اگر چه که حسب اعلام مسوولان مربوطه دارای توجیه و منطق اقتصادی مبنی بر ضرورت جمع آوری نقدینگی و وجوه سرگردان از دست مردم هست، ولی این که به یک نفر این تعداد سکه به قیمت دولتی واگذار شود و دیگر افراد جامعه حتی یک سکه هم دریافت نکنند، آیا با منطق عدالت اجتماعی انطباق دارد؟
وی به بعضی کامنت های متفاوت بازدیدکنندگان اعم از موافق و مخالف ذیل بیانات هفته گذشته دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران که در اینترنت بازتاب یافته بود و از جمله پرسش مطرح شده است از سوی یکی از بازدیدکنندگان مبنی بر این که «این اقدام اگر احتکار نیست بعد چیست؟» اشاره کرد و افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران قصد زیر پرسش بردن کارها دولت را ندارد ولی از باب تبیین مصادیق حقوق عامه، این عنوان جای طرح و بررسی دارد. هم چنین زیاد کردن بهای 50 درصدی ماشین ظرف روزهای گذشته که ذهن مردم را به سمت دست های مافیایی که پشت این تصمیمات است متوجه می کند، این پرسش را مطرح می سازد که آیا ورود به این عنوان جزء وظایف دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی است و اگر داخل در وظایف ذاتی دادستانی نیست، دولت به عنوان متولی ماشین چه اقداماتی در حفظ حقوق عمومی انجام داده است.
وضعیت کشور در شرایط تحریم
موضوع بعدی که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پرداخت، تحریم های تازه آمریکا و مهلت سه ماهه ترامپ در این راستا بود. وی با احتمال این که در آخر این مهلت اوضاع اقتصادی کشور با مشکلاتی مواجه شود، این اقدام مقامات دولت آمریکا را با نشانه شدت یافتن فشارهای اقتصادی به دولت و مردم کشور عزیزمان ایران دانست و با اشاره به گسترده بودن کارها تحریمی آمریکا به گونه ای که از مؤسسات و بانک های خرد نیز درخواست عدم همکاری با کشور عزیزمان ایران را نموده هست، افزود: این تجربه دوم در اعمال تحریم ها است و در مقابله با این کارها مورد نیاز است مردم و دولت در صف واحد قرار گیرند تا این بار نیز آمریکا را که از کارها مذبوحانه خود علیه جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران ظرف 40 سال گذشته درس نگرفته هست، ناکام شود. ممکن است کارها تحریمی موجب «زحمت ما» باشد ولی نتیجه نهایی آن، از بین رفتن «عِرض» دولت آمریکا است.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران اقداماتی که در کنار تحریم ها در دستور دولتمردان آمریکایی واقع شده است است را مشمول بر فشار اقتصادی و کارها عملی از جمله فلج نمودن تجارت خارجی ایران، حوزه حمل و نقل، مبادلات پولی کشور، فروش نفت و ایجاد جنگ روانی مانند دامن زدن به مطالبات مردم با شیوه نافرمانی مدنی و ترویج ناامنی در کشور اعلام نمود و در توضیح اظهار داشت: آن ها می خواهند با جنگ روانی در دل مردم وحشت بیاندازند و از بعد اقتصادی با ممانعت از ورود ارز به داخل کشور و تحریم بانک ها، فشار اقتصادی را زیاد کردن دهند و آمریکا در اجرای این نشانه تماس ها و مذاکراتی با مقامات دیگر کشورها داشته است.
ترویج نافرمانی مدنی در دستور کار مقامات آمریکا است
جعفری دولت آبادی در خصوص ترویج نافرمانی مدنی به عنوان یکی از برنامه هایی که در دستور کار مقامات آمریکایی قرار دارد، اظهار داشت: دشمن می خواهد با دامن زدن به مطالبات مردم، این مطالبات را به عنوان نافرمانی مدنی جلوه گر سازد و از هر تنش، تجمع و اعتصاب کم اهمیت، حوزه ای از نافرمانی مدنی را شکل دهد و لذا مسوولان و مردم دقت نمایند که اولاً مطالباتشان به حق باشد و ثانیاً نحوه مطالبه به گونه ای نباشد که به نافرمانی مدنی منجر گردد.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با اشاره به بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در مراسم چهاردهم خرداد اطراف نشانه آمریکا در ترویج ناامنی در کشور، افزود: ناامن کردن مرزها، تشجیع گروه های تروریستی جهت ورود به کشور، ترویج بی اعتمادی در مردم نسبت به مسوولان و تلقین این امر که گویا تمامی مسوولان در حال غارت بیت المال هستند و دلسرد کردن مردم که منشتر شدن اخبار کذب صورت می گیرد، برنامه دیگری است که دشمن در صدد اجرایی کردن آن است.
گلایه از سلبریتی ها
جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن انتقاد از کارها و اظهارت بعضی سلبریتی ها در موضوعاتی که مرتبط با وظایف آنان نیست، از جمله هجمه به قوه قضاییه به لحاظ اجرای حکم اعدام یک تروریست و یا جمع آوری کمک های مردمی در موضوعاتی چون زلزله و سیل که نتیجه آن سوار شدن جریان های خاص بر موج اعتراض ها هست، اظهار داشت: این تحر�
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施工质量和轴荷载。当这两个条件有利时，级配碎石即使在薄沥青面层或沥青表面处治下也会上作得很好。当轴荷载较重时，在某一交通水平以上，这种级配碎石基层上直接加铺薄沥青面层结构就不合适了。
级配碎石选购方法编辑
级配碎石质量控制
1、生产级配碎石用原材料质量应满足设计要求，并符合下列规定：
（1）粒径大于1.7mm颗粒的磨耗率应不大于30%，硫酸钠溶液浸泡损失率应不大于6%；
（2）粒径小于0.5mm的细颗粒的液限应不大于25%,塑性指数应小于6。
2、基床表层级配碎石应符合设计要求及下列要求：
（1）级配碎石材料由开山块石、天然卵石或砂砾石经破碎筛选而成。
（2）级配碎石颗粒级配不均匀系数Cu不得小于15，0.02mm以下颗粒质量百分率不得大于3%，大于22.4mm的粗颗粒中带有破碎面的颗粒所占的质量百分率不应小于30%，不得含有黏土及其它杂质。 施工单位在级配碎石生产期间，每工班抽样检验1次粒径级配、黏土及其他杂质含量、大于22.4mm的粗颗粒中带有破碎面的颗粒含量。
3、路基过渡段级配碎石应符合设计要求及下列要求：
路基过渡段级配碎石填料粒径、级配及质量应符合设计要求。碎石颗粒中针状和片状碎石含量不大于20%；质软和易破碎的碎石含量不得超过10%。
施工单位每工班抽样检验1次颗粒级配、针状和片状碎石含量、质软和易破碎的碎石含量。
4、级配碎石出场前应进行最大干密度试验。
施工单位每5000 m³检验1次，当级配碎石材质发生变化或更换石场时应重新进行检验。
词条标签：Mirai僵尸网络解释：青少年诈骗者和闭路电视摄像机如何几乎让互联网瘫痪Mirai以一种简单而巧妙的方式利用了不安全的物联网设备。它扫描互联网的大块以寻找开放的Telnet端口，然后尝试登录默认密码，通过这种方式，它能够集结僵尸网络军队，2016年10月12日，大规模分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击导致美国东海岸的大部分互联网无法访问。
这种攻击最初没有那么宏大的野心——从Minecraft爱好者身上赚点钱——变得比它的创造者想象的更强大。这是一个关于意外后果和意外安全威胁的故事，它讲述了很多关于我们现代的故事。但是要理解它，您需要一点背景知识。僵尸网络的工作原理如果您想了解详细信息，请查看有关该主题的这本入门读物，但简而言之，僵尸网络是联网计算机的集合，这些计算机受到某个外部方的远程控制。
1、数字电视控制器与电视遥控器怎么匹配方法?
数字电视控制器与电视遥控器匹配方法:\x0d\x0a先看一下遥控器的背面有没有说明。数字机顶盒遥控器上面一般有几个按钮的颜色与其它大部分按钮的不一样，这些就是空白功能可以设置的，而在这几个按钮旁边一般也有一个“设置”按钮。\x0d\x0a首先要把两个遥控器信号灯对着信号灯（中间略隔两厘米），第一步基本上就是先按（或长按）这个“设置”按钮，有个灯会变成常亮，说明进入待设置状态。
2、遥控器怎么和电视配对
1、将机顶盒遥控器上控制电视的按键按一下。2、看一下遥控器的指示灯是否是正常的闪动。3、如果正常闪动，可以将电视遥控器的前端对准机顶盒遥控器的前端。4、距离为3.5毫米左右。5、用电视遥控器和机顶盒遥控器按下需要操作的键。6、比如说声音的大小、频道的转换等。7、在设置完成之后，如果设置正确，机顶盒遥控器上的指示灯会在闪动之后进入一直亮的状态。
连接方法1、先启动电视机；2、然后给飞利浦电视智能遥控器装上电池，对准电视机；3、按住电视智能遥控器上的设置键，直到电视机屏幕上显示出音量调节的画面，松开按键就可以完成配对；4、配对成功后，电视智能遥控器就可以遥控电视机了；【摘要】飞利浦遥控器怎么和电视配对【提问】连接方法1、先启动电视机；2、然后给飞利浦电视智能遥控器装上电池，对准电视机；
3、电视机顶盒遥控器设置——和电视遥控器如何对接
随着电视技术的不断发展，电子数码等产品也越来越高科技化和智能化。如今，基本上每家每户都用上了数字电视、卫星电视或者网络电视，因此电视机顶盒是必不可少的了，每个电视机顶盒都会配备有一个遥控器，来配合电视遥控器完成电视机功能的各项操作。但是，很多人在拿到机顶盒遥控器的时候不知道怎么来设置，不知道和电视遥控器如何对接来实现电视机与机顶盒的功能。Find the points $(x_i, y_i)$ at which each pair of equations intersect. There are three such pairs, so three points of intersection, which will be the vertices of the triangle. From the vertices $(x_i, y_i)$, you can determine the two vectors you need, which you can use as the columns of the matrix for which the absolute value of the determinant, multiplied by 1/2, will give you area.
Given $\;y = x$, $y = -3x+8$, and $3y + 5x = 0$
Vertex 1: At what point does $y = x$ and $y = -3x + 8$ intersect? When $x = -3x + 8$. Solving for $x$, gives us $x = 2$, which in this case, will also equal $y$.
So vertex 1 is $(2, 2)$. Proceed in a similar manner to determine:
Vertex 2: where $y = x$ and $3y + 5x = 0$.
Vertex 3: where $y - -3x + 8$ and $3y + 5x = 0$1K.V. Swathi Krishna*, 2K.B. Chandra Sekhar
1Dept. of Pharmaceutics, Saastra College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nellore, A.P, India.
2JNTUA, Director, OTPRI, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
A B S T R A C T
Zika fever is an illness caused by the Zika virus, is a member arbovirus of the virus family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus, transmitted by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes, such as A. aegypti and A. albopictus. Symptoms are similar to other flaviviruses such as dengue fever or the alphavirus chikungunya, but are milder in form and usually last four to seven days. Most cases (60–80%) are asymptomatic. In May 2015, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) issued an alert regarding the first confirmed Zika virus infection in Brazil. The outbreak in Brazil led to reports of Guillain-Barré syndrome and pregnant women giving birth to babies with birth defects and poor pregnancy outcomes. There is currently no vaccine, but development is a priority of the National Institutes of Health. The virus is spread by mosquitoes, making vector control and avoidance an essential element to disease control.
Keywords: Zika fever, Zika Virus, Aedes mosquitoes, PAHOAutore della doppietta che ha deciso la finale, Coke commenta ai microfoni di Sky Sport, ha commentato la terza vittoria consecutiva in Europa League del Siviglia: “Quando siamo andati sotto è stata dura. Ma nello spogliatoio abbiamo capito che avremmo potuto ribaltarla. Questa competizione ci piace moltissimo e diamo sempre il cuore per vincerla”.Cinque reti in cinque partite. Che diventano sette in sei partite se si tiene conto del match di Coppa Italia vinto 4-3 con la Nocerina. Rodrigo Palacio viaggia a un ritmo di gol mai visto nella sua carriera in maglia rossoblù e continua a difendere lo scettro del capocannoniere.
Numeri che riportano i tifosi rossoblù indietro di un paio di campionati. Un piccolo salto nel recente passato per ritrovare due bomber che hanno fatto sognare la Gradinata Nord, come Marco Borriello e Diego Milito. Cinque gol in cinque partite, proprio come fecero Borriello, nella stagione 2007/2008, la prima in serie A del Grifone dopo 12 anni di assenza, e Milito, nella stagione 2008/2009, quella del ritorno nelle coppe europee.
(Il Secolo XIX)"Yeşillendirmek" ne anlama geliyor?
Toyota Motor Corporation, ağaç ekme etkinliklerinin yanı sıra biyoteknoloji ve orman oluşturma kabiliyetini fabrikalarımızı "yeşillendirmek" gibi etkinlikler ile gösteriyor. Örneğin Tsutsumi (Japonya) fabrikasında Toyota tarafından geliştirilen NOx emici çimenler ve çatı bitkileri kullanılıyor. Bu çimen yavaş büyüyen bir tür ve yılda yalnızca bir kez biçilmesi gerekiyor.SMERSH, the counter-intelligence service that was launched back in 1943 by Josef Stalin himself released a book that includes the descriptions of some of the top agents of the service team that allegedly were a̳l̳i̳e̳n̳s all along.
This book was released back on January 13th, 1947, and ever since this was done many have stopped believing in the Russian government and more specifically in their response to an a̳l̳i̳e̳n̳ invasion of some kind.
How care we really trust them if they’ve been lying to us all along?
The book talks about how there were eight different classes or races. And it even includes drawings and information about each race in particular.
As time moved the information became more and more accurate as more and more pictures were taken of the creatures described in the SMERSH book. Testimonies of creatures running amok the fields, U̳F̳O̳s abducting humans. Even pictures of creatures walking around have all been added to the documents.
The book was officially owned by the K̾G̾B̾ after the USSR collapsed and a copy of it was made in Buryatia, Siberia which was later on leaked to the general public.
Fun fact, the popular gaming series known as Mass Effect, which was created by a Canadian company named BioWare was one of the companies that gained access to the book when it was released to the general public and used it as inspiration for their own game.
Many people discredit this book’s statements but there is simply put too much proof backing it up.走近科学观后感
在这个暑假我收看了很多中央十套的“走近科学”。
其中有一集的开场白非常奇怪，是一个�
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县，愈於南夷。”天子以为然，乃拜相如为中郎将，建节往使。副使王然于、壶充国、吕越人驰四乘之传，因巴蜀吏币物以赂西夷。至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负弩矢先驱，蜀人以为宠。於是卓王孙、临邛诸公皆因门下献牛酒以交驩。卓王孙喟然而叹，自以得使女尚司马长卿晚，而厚分与其女财，与男等同。司马长卿便略定西夷，邛、筰、
孔明既斩了陈式，正议进兵，忽有细作报说曹真卧病不起，现在营中治疗。孔明大喜，谓诸将曰：“若曹真病轻，必便回长安。今魏兵不退，必为病重，故留于军中，以安众人之心。吾写下一书，教秦良的降兵持与曹真，真若见之，必然死矣！”遂唤降兵至帐下，问曰：“汝等皆是魏军，父母妻子多在中原，不宜久居蜀中。今放汝等回家，若何？”众军泣泪拜谢。孔明曰：“曹子丹与吾有约；吾有一书，汝等带回，送与子丹，必有重赏。”魏军领了书，奔回本寨，将孔明书呈与曹真。真扶病而起，拆封视之。其书曰：“汉丞相、武乡侯诸葛亮，致书于大司马曹子丹之前：窃谓夫为将者，能去能就，能柔能刚；能进能退，能弱能强。不动如山岳，难测如阴阳；无穷如天地，充实如太仓；浩渺如四海，眩曜如三光。预知天文之旱涝，先识地理之平康；察阵势之期会，揣敌人之短长。嗟尔无学后辈，上逆穹苍；助篡国之反贼，称帝号于洛阳；走残兵于斜谷，遭霖雨于陈仓；水陆困乏，人马猖狂；抛盈郊之戈甲，弃满地之刀枪；都督心崩而胆裂，将军鼠窜而狼忙！无面见关中之父老，何颜入相府之厅堂！史官秉笔而记录，百姓众口而传扬：仲达闻阵而惕惕，子丹望风而遑遑！吾军兵强而马壮，大将虎奋以龙骧；扫秦川为平壤，荡魏国作丘荒！”曹真看毕，恨气填胸；至夜，死于军中。司马懿用兵车装载，差人送赴洛阳安葬。The History of OxyContin: The Downfall of a Painkiller Drug
On December 12, 1995, Purdue Pharma obtained approval to market oxycodone, an opioid painkiller, under the brand name of OxyContin. In 1996, Purdue commenced a product launch of their new drug as an extended release schedule II narcotic. OxyContin was given approval as being an improvement to morphine, at a time when it was recognized that pain symptoms in many patients were undertreated by doctors. Unlike morphine (delivered to the patient according to strict legal requirements), OxyContin was always intended to be self administered and available in prescription form, but only for patients with moderate to severe pain.
The Problem of Pain Management
Pain management has always been problematic. Although many, such as the Veteran’s Administration, have made pain as the 5th vital sign, which is something to be managed and treated, there is an alternative view. The expression of pain and its meaning is so subjective that it cannot be considered objectively as a reliable indicator of health or disability.
There is and will always be an emotional component of pain - witness the screaming child, instantly cured with a pacifier. There is no doubt that most people who have used, and who continue to use OxyContin for physical pain relief, also get some reward in terms of reduced emotional pain. A narcotic drug that has the side effect of relieving the symptom of emotional pain, in addition to relief of physical pain, has the potential to become highly addictive.
As early as 1995, the problem of potential addiction was raised by the medical profession at meetings with Purdue Pharma. However, the pharmaceutical company took the risk of misleading the medical practitioners, and the general public, with the intention of making a profit. False information as to the safety and addiction potential of OxyContin was provided, and accepted at face value, by the doctors. (source: USA Today Article)
OxyContin is Released on the Market
In 1996, OxyContin went onto the market, as a safe alternative to morphine for people with intense, chronic pain. It was marketed as an extended release medication, originally in 10, 20 and 40mg strengths. In 1996, the 80mg dose was approved by the FDA and a 160mg dose was approved in the year 2000. Although warnings were provided that 80 / 160mg doses should be given only to opioid tolerant patients, it has subsequently been ascertained that even the 40mg dose carries serious risks for the opioid naïve user. (source: www.nlm.nih.gov)
Fueled by marketing tactics (as used by Purdue Pharma) that some have called aggressive, people throughout the world have been prescribed OxyContin and exposed to the risk of addiction and overdose.
OxyContin is in fact very much similar to heroin. People given a slow release heroin dose, might reasonably expect the risk of addiction. However, heroin is an illicit drug that no one expects to be safe. People who go to a doctor for prescription medications don’t expect to go home with a monkey on their back and the potential risk of taking an unintended overdose.
Purdue Pharma has been criticized for the emphasis that it placed in early marketing material, which made it very clear to people that crushing, or otherwise adulterating the product increased the risk of getting “high” and unintentional addiction. Some saw it as flagging to drug addicts the potential of OxyContin for use as an illicit drug. This painkiller has attracted drug addicts as a red rag to a bull. (source: http://www.gao.gov)
OxyContin Addiction reaches Alarming Levels
In the year 2011, OxyContin has survived, and sales increase every day. Addiction of this prescription drug has reached alarming levels. Its addiction in rural and indigenous communities has led to community elders calling upon their governments for immediate help to contain and eradicate OxyContin abuse. The problem still remains because of a lack of government initiative, or support for alternatives to painkiller drug use for chronic pain at a national level.
The Maker of OxyContin on Trial
Purdue Pharma was taken to court as a result of reports and findings of death by overdose, due to OxyContin addiction. By way of settlement, Purdue paid, in the year 2007, a sum of $19.5 million to 26 US states and the District of
Columbia. This settlement was based upon
allegations that the pharmaceutical company had used unethical, and, or illegal methods to encourage doctors to over prescribe OxyContin to their patients.
In the same year, Purdue Pharma settled an FDA case that could have led to criminal charges against some of its top executives by a payment of $ 634,5 million to the US government, this for claiming that OxyContin was less addictive and less susceptible to abuse than other pain relief medications. (source: http://www.justice.gov)
The combined result of the court actions led Purdue to re-package its OxyContin product in early 2010, so as to provide a genuine slow release formulation, with a more tamperproof structure. Nonetheless, there are increasing numbers of prescription drug addicts, and illicit users of this still highly addictive oxycodone product.
Since OxyContin first came onto the drug scene in 1996, alarming rates of addiction, related harm and death directly attributable to ill informed OxyContin use and abuse have continued to rise . Purdue removed from the market the 160mg medication for sale in the year 2001, as a result of government pressure for being unsafe.
Children have arrived at emergency rooms, suffering OxyContin o/d. Some have died, as do hundreds of people each year, throughout the world, as a result of oxycodone abuse. The problem with OxyContin is that it has become widely abused. The abuse is fueled by both prescription users, who are not informed and unaware of its addictive potential, together with increasing diversion of OxyContin to illicit use.
Court cases brought privately by individuals against the maker of the drug have been settled out of Court. However, authorities are reluctant to take action to remove OxyContin from the market due to there being no viable alternative in the medical field for self administered, long term pain relief.
As always, it is and will continue to be those most vulnerable in society who are at most risk of exploitation. OxyContin is also known as “hillbilly heroin”, due to the problems that it has caused in Virginia, and other areas of the Appalachian mountains. Between 1996 and 2005, 228 people in Western Virginia died from an oxycodone overdose, and many more suffer from continuing addiction. (source: http://www.vaag.com/PRESS_RELEASES)
OxyContin abuse causes problems such as doctor “shopping”, illicit supply by “pill mills”, and has led to an increase in drug related crime, particularly pharmacy robbery.
People have branded OxyContin as nothing more than legal heroin. Its addictive and fatal properties have been reported upon and recorded in many countries. People speak out about their suffering as a result of addiction to oxy.
True Pain Relief
True pain relief and recovery only comes with natural healing. Allopathic drugs like OxyContin support continued pain. We suffer not only the pain of our original injury, but the additional pain of addiction when we choose to use narcotic drugs instead of natural, therapeutic options for pain management and recovery.
Narconon offers an OxyContin addiction treatment program that help addicts to stop their addiction naturally and without the use of any drug.
It is possible to life a happy life without drugs.
More Information on Oxycontin
OxyContin Rehab Hotline:When referring to people who have Down syndrome or to Down syndrome verbally or in writing, follow these guidelines (courtesy of National Down Syndrome Society):
- People with Down syndrome should always be referred to as people first.
- Instead of “a Down syndrome child,” it should be “a child with Down syndrome.” Also avoid “Down’s child” and describing the condition as “Down’s,” as in, “He has Down’s.”
- Down syndrome is a condition or a syndrome, not a disease.
- People “have” Down syndrome, they do not “suffer from” it and are not “afflicted by” it.
- “Typically developing” or “typical” is preferred over “normal.”
- “Intellectual disability” or “cognitive disability” has replaced “mental retardation” as the appropriate term.
- NDSS strongly condemns the use of the word “retarded” in any derogatory context. Using this word is hurtful and suggests that people with disabilities are not competent.
Down vs. Down’s
- NDSS uses the preferred spelling, Down syndrome, rather than Down’s syndrome.
- Down syndrome is named for the English physician John Langdon Down, who characterized the condition, but did not have it. An apostrophe “s” connotes ownership or possession.
- While Down syndrome is listed in many dictionaries with both popular spellings (with or without an apostrophe s), the preferred usage in the United States is Down syndrome. The AP Stylebook recommends using “Down syndrome,” as well.
This information courtesy of National Down Syndrome Society.قفسه های پلاستیکی که در فروشگاه های مواد غذایی و سایر مکان ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند در کیفیت های درجه یک به صورت عمده و کلی به فروش می رسند.
قفسه های پلاستیکی در بسیاری از فروشگاه ها از جمله فروشگاه های زنجیره ای مواد غذایی مورد کاربرد ویژه ای قرار دارند در این مراکز خرید مواد غذایی در داخل این قفسه ها قرار داده می شوند. اکثر نمایندگی ها و شعبه های فروش محصولات پلاستیکی نمونه هایی از باکیفیت ترین این قفسه ها را به صورت عمده به فروش می رسانند.亚缇斯酒店设有（按要求提供）机场班车，距离拉特兰圣乔凡尼大教堂 8.3 公里，并距离马杰奥尔圣母教堂 9.3 公里。您可以去酒吧/酒廊小酌一杯，此外每日 07:00 到 10:00还有免费自助式早餐供应。这家高档酒店的其他特色包括小吃吧/熟食店，而且客房还提供液晶�
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osamines. Used in thousand of consumer products such as fried bacon, cured meats, bee, tobacco products, gastric juices, rubber products, metal industry, pesticide products and use, certain cosmetics and chemicals, may cause cancer. More detailed information can be obtained from the article “Nitrasomines and Cancer” from Richard A. Scanlan, Ph.D., Dean of Research Emeritus and Professor of Food Science of the Linus Pauling Institute at the Oregon State University, Corvallis, www.lpi.oregonstate.edu/giving.html#planned
45. Oxbenzone: also called benzophenone-3, benzol-5, 5-methoxyphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, methanone, solaquin, active ingredient in chemical sunscreens, linked to alleries, hormone disruption, cell damage, low birth weight.
45. Parabens: trade names are benzyl, butyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methyl, propyl (alkyl-p-hydroxybenzoates) acting as preservatives in cosmetics and personal care products preventing bacteria, fungus and microbes, neuro- and immuinotoxins, skin irritants. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that parabensdisplayed estrogenic activity in several tests and can have endocrine-disrupting action. Dr. Philippa Darbre at the University of Reading, UK detected in a study in 2004 parabens in 18 0f 20 samples of tissues from breast tumour biopsies. The women used underarm deodorant spray. More scientist issue warnings about parabens. Because of the possible link to breast cancer and reproductive effects in boys, parabens are also an issue in sunscreens, since many are applied by massaging them into the skin. An article about the “Truth about Parabens” will follow shortly!
46. Para-phenylenediamene (also tetrathydro-6-nitroquinoxaline, PPD, p-diaminobenzene, p-phenylenediamine, p-aminolaniline, 1,4-benzenediamine, ): these are commonly found in hair colouring products (including products “Just for Men) and other hair products. Immune system and organ toxicant, allergen, linked to dermatitis, causes cancer in lab animals. Health Canada issues a warning August 2003 that PPD should not be used in “black henna” tattoo ink and paste since it is unsafe and should not be sold and used in cosmetics, creates allergy, red skin rashes, contact dermatitis, itching, blisters, open sores, scarring and other potentially harmful effects.
47. PABA (Para Amino Benzoic Acid): can create nausea, skin rashes, vomiting and may cause liver damage, mainly used in commercial sunscreens.
48. Phenylphenol: known carcinogen, can effect you when breathed in and may enter the body through the skin, possible eye damage, irritating eyes, respiratory system and skin, very toxic to aquatic organisms, abdominal cramps and pain, cough, laboured breathing, dangerous for the environment, possible carcinogen, banned in Europe
49. Phenoxyethanol: skin irritant, causes allergic reactions, used as preservative in vaccines.
50. Phosphoric acid: a clear, odourless, colorless liquid that is irritating to the skin and eyes, moderately toxic if ingested, it is used in the production of soaps, detergents, fertilizer and animals food.
51. Phthalates: rarely listed on labels but hidden in fragrance, linked to liver, kidney, and lung damage, found in many plastics as well as cosmetics and personal care products. An endocrine-disrupting chemical, some of them are alsoxenoestrogens, but many work in a different way as “anti-androgens” that interfere with male hormones. Exposure to phthalates during pregnancy is linked to development defects in male children, but they may also play a role in breast cancer. Some have been shown to increase proliferation of breast cancer cells in lab experiments and to reduce the effectiveness of the anti-cancer drug tamoxifen.
52. Petroleum distillates: extremely hazardous for humans, may cause cancer, lung damage if swallowed, many chemicals are petroleum based, for example 95% of all synthetic fragrances creating serious health problems.
53. Placental extract, also known as placenta, placenta protein, hydrolyzed placental protein, used in skin and hair care products, line to endocrine
54. Polysorbate-n(20-85): emulsifier in cosmetic creams, lotions, cream deodorant, baby oil, sun lotion, can cause sensitivity and skin irritation
55. Polyquaternium: use in a variety of cosmetics such as hair care, moisturizing lotions, creates allergic contact dermatitis
56. Potassium dichromate: a carcinogen, handle with extreme caution, can affect when breathed in, may cause skin allergy and affect the kidneys, heritable genetic damage, toxic for the reproductive system, pain, blurred vision, sore throat, wheezing, severe deep burns, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, shock or collapse, very toxic, banned in EU cosmetics
57. Propylene glycol also known as PEG, also avoid PG, and PPG, PEG possibly contaminated with 1,4-dioxane and ethylene glycol, both known carcinogens, one of the most chemicals used in cosmetics and personal care products, creams, lotions, shampoo, conditioners, moisturizers, cleansers, hair products, perfume, shaving cream, toothpaste, body spray, bath oil, bubble bath, mascara, antiperspirant, deodorant, lip gloss etc. and also used in antifreeze and de-icing, solutions for cars, boats, aircraft, solvents for paints, plastics, laundry detergent. Is a skin sensitizer, causes irritation of nasal and respiratory passages and if ingested can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, itching, burning, scaling, hives, blistering of the skin, alters skin structure, allows other chemicals to penetrate deeper into the skin, increasing the amounts of other chemicals that reach the bloodstream, contact dermatitis. Research has shown to be mutagenic and can cause cardiac arrest, degreases the skin. Japanese studies have shown that it can damage cell DNA (genetic code), toxic.
58. Selenium Sulfide: used for dandruff and scalp dermatitis, may cause skin irritation, dry skin, hair loss, can irritate eyes on contact with possible eye damage, high exposure may cause headache, nausea, vomiting, garlic odour of breath, metallic taste, and coated tongue, known to cause cancer, may damage the liver and kidneys, prolonged exposure may cause pallor, nervousness and mood changes. Banned in EU cosmetics!
59. Siloxanes: used in a variety of cosmetics to soften, smoothand moisten, suspected endocrine disruptor and reproduction toxicant, harmful to fish and wildlife. It is a silocone-based compound and makes hair products dry more quickly and deodorant cream slide on more easily, also used extensively in moisturizers and facial treatments, can also be found in medical implants, water repelling windshield coating, building sealant and lubricant.
60. Silicone-derived emollients (cyclomethicone, dimethicone, dimethicone copolyol, used in products that make hair and skin tumors in lab tests, said to accumulate in liver and lymph nodes.
61. Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), other names are sodium dodecyl sulphate, sodium PEG lauryl sulphate, monododecyl ester, sodium PEG lauryl ether sulphate, makes products foamy, a sknown skin irritant that is easily absorbed, another chemical that you will find in as many cosmetics and personal care products as propylene glycol. The key ingredient to this foaming facial washer is a detergent that started as an industrial degreaseant and garage floor cleaner. When applied to the human skin it has the effect of stripping off the oil layer and is irritating and eroding the skin, leaving it rough and pitted. Is used as a lathering agent, corrodes hair follicle and impedes hair growth, penetrates your eyes, brain, liver and remains there for a long time. Degenerates cell membranes and can change the genetic information (mutagenic) in cells and damage the immune system. May cause blindness and lead to cataracts, retards the healing process. Enhances the allergic response to other toxins and allergens and can react with other toxic ingredients to form cancer-causing nitrosamines. The U.S. government has warned manufacturers of unacceptable levels of dioxin formation in some products containing this ingredient.
62. Sodium laureth sulphate (SLES): chemical name sodium lauryl “ether” sulphate. An ether chain is added to SLS, used as premium agent in cleansers, conditioners and shampoo. It is very inexpensive, but thickens when salt is added in the formula and produces high level of foam. Also used as wetting agent in the textile industry. Irritates skin and scalp and creates itching, may cause hair loss.
63. Sodium PCA (na-pca): PCA = pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, natural version is derived from fruits, grasses and vegetables, occurs naturally in skin, is binding moisture to cells, however the synthetic version causes throat irritation and lung constriction, irritation to eyes, neurological effects such as dizziness, classified in the EU harmful by inhalation.
64. Sodium Cyanide: a highly toxic compound, also known as sodium slat of hydrodyamic and cyanogran. Immediate medical attention is required in the event of cyanide poisoning, as it is quickly fatal. Used in extracting gold, silver, copper, poison to control indoor pests, irritates and severely damages tissues of eyes, skin, respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract, inhalation causes headaches, dizziness, convulsion, vomiting, unconsciousness, redness of eyes and skin, severe deep burns and nausea.
65. Sodium oleth sulphate: used in shampoo, liquid hand soap, makeup-remover, conditioner, body wash, cleansers, bubble bath, antibacterial skin cleanser, may contain levels of ethytlene oxide and or dioxane, both potent toxins.
66. Styrene monomer: causes sensitization by skin contact, throat irritation and lung constriction, irritation of the eyes, dizziness.
67. Talc: als called French talc, cosmetic talc, used as cosmetic talcum powder to absorb moisture in blush, make-up, deodorant, baby powder, an astringent powder used to preventing rashes on the area covered by a diaper (diaper rash) , food additive or in pharmaceutical products. Several studies have established preliminary links between talc and pulmonary issues, lung, skin and ovarian cancer and is a probable respiratory toxin, tumours in animals.
68. Toluene: other names are toluene-2,5-diamine, toluene-2,5-diamine sulphate, methylbenzene, too, benzene, methl, also avoid butylated hydroxytoluene, possible hormone disruptor nd known immune system toxicant, hidden sometines in fragrance, used as a solvent and chemical intermediate, when inhaled causes sore throat, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, unconsciousness, abdominal pain, skin allergy, irritating nose, mouth, repeated exposure may cause liver, kidney and brain damage, death may occur, possible risk of harm to unborn child, harmful, highly flammable, toxic.
69. Triethanolamine (TEA):synthetic emulsifier, highly toxic, over 40% of cosmetics containing it, have been found to be contaminated with nitrosamines, which are potent carcinogens, harmful if swallowed, irritant corrosive and serious damage eyes, avoid skin and eye contact, used also a pH adjuster, avoid breathing vapours if generated.
70. Triclosan: also called microban, is basically used as an antimicrobial to prevent growth of harmful bacteria, also called an anti-bacterial, virus and fungi in a huge variety of household good, personal care products (antibacterial soaps, liquid hand soaps, deodorants, toothpaste, processed food, clothing, dish soap, detergent, floor wash, counter and disinfecting spray, glass cleaner, mouthwash, laundry soap, lotion, moisturizers, children’s toys, cleaning supplies. Suspected carcinogen and endocrine disruptor. Other antimicrobials include antibiotics, anti-virals, anti-fungals, disinfectants and antiseptics. Studies in Sweden, Institute of Odontology, Huddingen, USA, Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg and Canada, University of Victoria, B.C. have shown that triclosan may promote the emergence of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics, creates allergy and asthma in children, can interfere with the thyroid hormones and is a health hazard to humans in general and wildlife. The American Medical Association suggest that consumers should check product ingredient lists for triclosan, tricocarban, quaternary ammonium compounds and it is sometimes listed as Microban.
Samuel S. Epstein, MD (with Randall Fitzgerald) , Professor of Environmental and Occupational Medicine at the School of Public Health, University at Chicago, is an internationally recognized authority on the causes and prevention of cancer, the toxic carcinogen effects of pollution in the air, water, soil, and the workplace, and ingredients and contaminants in consumer products in food, household products, and cosmetics, personal care products and toiletries. In his book “Healthy Beauty” – Your Guide to Ingredients to avoid and products you can trust you find under “Appendix One” a list of 113 Toxic Ingredients Tear-Out Sheet that lists additional hazardous, dangerous toxic chemicals.
Read the full article here :
Other good articlesهمه چیز درباره کپنهاگ، پایتخت کشور دانمارک
در اوایل قرن 10 دهکده کوچکی در شرق دانمارک بود که مردمش در صلح و صفا با هم زندگی میکردند. کم کم این دهکده به شهر تبدیل شد و سال 1167 اسقف ابسلن، قلعهای در این دهکده بزرگ شده ساخت و شهر را با باروها و خندق مستحکم کرد.
اسم این شهر کپنهاگ شد و در سال 1445 به پایتخت دانمارک و محل زندگی خانواده سلطنتی تبدیل شد.
کپنهاگ یعنی ” بندر تجاری”، و تلفظ امروزی آن از نحوه تلفظ اسم کپنهاگ در زبان آلمانی گرفته شده است.
کپنهاگ، چندین بار در حوادث مختلف با خاک یکی شد و دوباره خودش را ساخت. مثلاً، یک بار درگیریهای مذهبی باعث غارت شدن این شهر شد و اواخر قرن شانزدهم بود که کم کم توانست جان دوبارهای بگیرید و کسب و کار در این شهر رونق گرفت.
بورسن، کلیسای هولمنس، کلیسای ترینیتیس و قلعه روزنبور
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ve düşmanlığın haddi hududu yoktur. Halkı süpermarketlere saldırıp geri alma hakkını kullandığı için yağmacılıkla; burjuvazinin iktidarına başkaldırdığı ve burjuva iktidarın simgesi karakolu ateşe verdiği, Beyaz Sarayı kuşattığı için teröristlikle suçlayan sömürücü haydutlar güruhu Trumplar, Erdoğanlar, Netanyahular, Putinler ve muadilleri, emekçilerin kanını iliğini emen gerçek soyguncu ve yağmacılar, halkları nefessiz bırakan gerçek teröristlerdir.
Siyahiler, hispanikler, beyazlar, sendikalar, adalet ve özgürlük isteyen, ırkçılığa başkaldıran onurlu bir yaşam isteyen kadınlar, gençler, işçiler ve ezilenler teröristtir artık! Burjuva yalanların beş kuruş değeri yoktur. Ancak işçiler ve ezilenler birleşip isyan ettiğinde insanlık nefes alabiliyor, çıplak gerçek ve hakikat bundan ibarettir!
Tamika Mallory'un isyanın ruhunu resmeden konuşmasında dediği gibi "Bize yağmalamaktan bahsetmeyin. Yağmacı olan sizlersiniz. Amerika, siyah insanları yağmaladı. Buraya geldiklerinde Amerikan yerlilerini yağmaladılar. Yağmacılığı sizden öğrendik. Şiddeti sizden öğrendik. Eğer bizden daha iyisini bekliyorsanız önce siz bunu yapın."
ABD'deki isyan ve protestoların, dünyaya yayılan dayanışma hareketinin nasıl bir seyir izleyeceğini kestirmek güç. Halk isyanları, henüz emperyalist küreselleşme düzeniyle bütün ülkelerin işçileri ve ezilenlerinin nihai hesaplaşması değildir kuşkusuz. İşçi sınıfı ve ezilenler ancak bir dizi isyanlardan, sert sınıf mücadelesi deneyimlerinden geçerek, güç biriktirerek insanlığın kapitalist düzen ve burjuva egemenliğinden kurtuluşunu hazırlayabilirler. İsyanlar ve sınıf mücadeleleri devrimci önderliklerin oluşumunun itici güçleri ve hazırlayıcı atmosferidir, öncüleri harekete geçmeye çağırır ve cesaretlendirirler.
Onulmaz varoluşsal kriz içerisinde debelenen insanlığı susuz, oksijensiz bırakan, Covid-19 pandemisine teslim eden, iklim krizine yol açan, insanlığın nefesini kesen, insanlığa baskı ve sömürüden başka bir şey vermeyen kapitalist düzen ve burjuva iktidarlar ateşe verilmeli, yakılmalı ve yıkılmalıdır. İsyancıların manifestosu eylemlerinde verilidir, kapitalizm ve burjuva egemenliği en demokratik olanı dahi işçi sınıfı ve ezilenlerin üzerindeki taşınamaz yüktür. Halkları nefessiz bırakan burjuva iktidarlar tarihsel meşruiyetini yitirmiştir, ezilenlerin onu top ateşine tutması, taş üstünde taş bırakılmayacak tarzda atomlarına kadar parçalaması meşrudur. Tarih hükmünü verdi, onu icra edecek toplumsal kuvvetler harekete geçiyor. Emperyalist küreselleşme sınıf uzlaşması ve sınıf barışının koşullarını berhava etmiştir. Marksist Leninist komünistlerin manifestosu tam da bunu söylüyor, kapitalizmin cenazesini devrim kaldırır. Tarihin çağrısına yanıt olacak isyan ateşini her yere taşımaktır devrimci görev.Il differenza principale tra grato e grato è quello grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine mentre è grato solo l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole.
Aiutarsi a vicenda è una delle caratteristiche divine dell'essere umano. Mostra la capacità di capire la situazione di un'altra persona e la sua generosità. Quindi, colui che ottiene benefici prova un senso di gratitudine verso chi lo ha aiutato. Grati e riconoscenti sono due termini simili che esprimono questo senso di gratitudine.
1. Cosa significa Grato?
- Definizione, Expression, Profondità
2. Cosa significa grato
- Definizione, espressione, profondità
3. Qual è la somiglianza tra riconoscente e grato
- Profilo delle caratteristiche comuni
4. Qual è la differenza tra riconoscente e grato
- Confronto tra le principali differenze
Gratitudine, riconoscente, aiuto, grato
Il dizionario di Oxford definisce grato come "provare o mostrare apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto". Analogamente, Merriam Webster spiega grato "apprezzamento per i benefici ricevuti". Quindi, grato è un sentimento che segue sempre un'azione per dimostrarlo.
Inoltre, una persona può mostrare il proprio sentimento di gratitudine in molti modi. Ad esempio, supponi che qualcuno ti abbia aiutato in qualche modo. Essere lì con la persona che ti ha aiutato nei suoi momenti bisognosi e dare a quella persona un premio o un favore in cambio sono due modi comuni per dimostrare che sei grato.
Grato è definito come "esprimere gratitudine e sollievo" dal dizionario di Oxford. Merriam Webster spiega anche riconoscente come "consapevole del beneficio ricevuto" o "espressivo di ringraziamento". Pertanto, è chiaro che il ringraziamento evidenzia solo l'espressione di gratitudine a chi ha aiutato come risultato di essere consapevole del beneficio ricevuto.
Pertanto, chi è riconoscente è consapevole del beneficio che ha ricevuto ed è espressivo di esso. Quindi, significa che esprimeranno il loro sentimento di ringraziamento attraverso parole come "Sono grato per il vostro aiuto", "grazie mille per il vostro aiuto", o per dare un biglietto di ringraziamento o anche per un semplice 'Grazie'.
Grato è il sentimento o mostrare un apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto mentre grato è l'espressione di gratitudine e sollievo. Quindi, questa è la differenza fondamentale tra riconoscente e grato.
Grato va oltre l'espressione verbale della gratitudine mentre il riconoscente è incorniciato dall'espressione verbale di gratitudine o apprezzamento. Questa è una grande differenza tra riconoscente e grato.
Essere grati a qualcuno significa che quella persona non vede l'ora di mostrare la sua gratitudine attraverso le azioni, mentre la gratitudine è solo un'espressione di gratitudine, non va così in profondità nel mostrarlo attraverso l'azione.
La profondità emotiva è un'altra differenza tra riconoscente e grato. La sensazione di gratitudine ha più profondità della sensazione di gratitudine.
Grato e grato sono termini simili. Tuttavia, differiscono in base al modo in cui sono mostrati o espressi e alla profondità delle emozioni. Pertanto, la principale differenza tra riconoscente e grato è che grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine, mentre grato è semplicemente l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole. Pertanto, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo mostrerà nelle loro azioni. D'altra parte, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo esprimerà solo attraverso le loro parole.
1. "424517" (CC0) tramite Pexels
2. "924915" (CC0) tramite Pxhereزنی مسلمان از سالن تبلیغات دونالد ترامپ نامزد انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا کمی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی وی بیرون رانده شد.
به گزارش مصاف، این زن مسلمان به نام " رُز حامد " خودکارهایی که روی آن کلمه " صلح " چاپ شده بود، در میان حضار سالن تبلیغات ترامپ در شهر شارلوت ایالت کارولینای شمالی توزیع می کرد که نیروهای امنیتی به همین علت وی را بیرون کردند.
روزنامه انگلیسی ایندیپندنت به نقل از رز گزارش داد: نیروهای امنیتی به من گفتند که باعث ترس و وحشت می شوم، ولی ادعای آنها درست نیست و برخورد آنها نشان می دهد که با مسلمانان تبعیض آمیز برخورد می کنند.
رز حامد 56 ساله مجبور شد در خارج سالن بماند و خودکارهای خود را که به شکل گُل بود و روی آن کلمه صلح به زبان عربی نوشته شده بود، میان افرادی دیگر توزیع کند.
منبع: العالمThere are many questions about health, illness and the effects of treatment where there are no clear answers. Knowing what the questions are makes it easier to say what future research studies should look at.
For example, there is no medical consensus on the best treatment for an enlarged prostate gland in men (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH). The enlargement causes urinary problems such as increasing the number of times a man has to urinate, making the desire to urinate urgent, and reducing the flow of urine.
BPH is either treated with surgery, or by simply keeping an eye on things (known as watchful waiting). There is no convincing evidence that one is better than the other and it may be a matter of personal choice by the doctor or patient.
This is where research is important, by trying to understand which treatment works best and when.
The right research project
There is a benefit in repeating research if uncertainties remain. But if the answer is already known then it will probably be more important to move on and ask another research question.
Doctors, researchers and increasingly patients and the public review the research that has been carried out and try to choose research projects that look at important unanswered questions.
Research ethics committees are now asking researchers and others seeking approval for new trials to show that they have already reviewed previous research. If they do this, researchers are more likely to choose an appropriate research project and get an answer that will be helpful to patients.
Collecting together what is unknown
Researchers and scientists have, for centuries, made huge efforts to collect together what they know in medical libraries and more recently in electronic databases. Now researchers are collecting together what they are not sure about in the UK Database of Uncertainties about the Effects of Treatments (DUETs).
The main aim of DUETs is to help people decide which of the unanswered questions are most important, such as how prostate cancer should be managed.
DUETs identifies the need for future research using guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and other publications which highlight gaps in knowledge. Researchers also have increasing interest in the questions that matter to people who are ill, their families, and others who care for them.《辐射4》中的“垃圾喷射炮”，玩过三代、新维加斯的一定有印象。有想入手这把武器的，这里我们可以简单介绍下
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ut
"Jersey Girl" Patty Casazza and Bob McIlvaine
Casazza reveals that whistleblowers came to the 9/11 families with startling information;
"...they had information... and basically the government knew-- other than the exact moment, they knew the date, and the method in which the attacks were supposed to come.Nazım Hikmet 1917'de Heybeliada Bahriye Mektebi'ne girer. Daha sonra Kurtuluş Savaşı için Anadolu'ya geçer. Fakat sağlık nedenleri ile bahriyeden ayrılmak zorunda kalır. Bu sırada Hamidye Kruvazörü'nde güverte subayıdır
Adres / Adress
Emniyetevleri Mah. Yeniçeri Sk. No:42/12 4.Levent PK 34415 Kağıthane / İstanbul
Bu sitede yayınlanan tüm materyalin her hakkı mahfuzdur. Kaynak gösterilmeden alıntılanamaz.mercoledì 18 novembre 2009
Influenza Suina e strategia della paura..
Dal Blog "Salute olistica: benessere globale" un'articolo su come l'Influenza Suina sia in realtà pericolosa come una banale Influenza Stagionale, e su come il vaccino sia poco efficace e contenga eccipienti pericolosi e su come fomentare il panico fra la gente per questa patologia serva ad altro più che a proteggere i cittadini.
Sono accuse pesanti, che a prima vista possono sembrare azzardate ed inverosimili...ma non sono io a farle, è un medico danese: Claus Hancke, e come lui migliaia di medici in italia e nel mondo sconsigliano la vaccinazione contro l'Influenza Suina per gli stessi motivi e denunciano la preponderanza nel buisness nelle scelte fatte dall'OMS (Organizzazione Mondiale della Salute) sulla salute dei cittadini.
[questo articolo, come gli altri del Blog, è soggetto a frequenti aggiornamenti a seconda della disponibilità di ulteriori informazioni; questi aspetti verranno comunque trattati nei prossimi articoli del Blog]
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Il medico danese Claus Hancke fa il punto sull'influenza suina.
"In riferimento alla minaccia o la presenza della pandemia influenzale H1N1, vorrei richiamare alla temperanza. E' una pandemia - il che significa solamente che la malattia è altamente contagiosa e che si è sparsa in tutto il mondo. Non significa che tutti moriranno di conseguenza.
La parola "pandemia" non ci dice NIENTE sulla pericolosità della malattia. L'influenza H1N1 si è sparsa con molta calma durante gli ultimi sei mesi e nel contesto globale non ha raggiunto, neanche lontanamente, i numeri di morti che vediamo con la normale influenza stagionale. Possiamo dire perciò che si tratta di un'influenza progredita in modo ragionevole e con un tasso di mortalità piuttosto basso.
In generale, parliamo di più o meno tre giorni di febbre moderata. La bassa mortalità è probabilmente dovuta al fatto che la malattia colpisce soprattutto i giovani e le persone di mezza età. Le persone più anziane vengono colpite in modo molto più lieve, probabilmente perché hanno sviluppato almeno una parziale immunità l'ultima volta che hanno contratto o sono state esposte a questa malattia negli anni '50.
Per debellare questa influenza, i governi di molte nazioni hanno ordinato grandi quantità di vaccini ed è stato detto che per ragioni di logistica era necessario conservare questi vaccini con il Timerosal che è composto al 58 % da mercurio.
Il mercurio è la sostanza più neurotossica conosciuta (senza contare le sostanze radioattive) e si mantiene nel corpo per 20 o 30 anni. Per questa ragione gli umani e gli animali tendono ad accumulare quantità neurotossiche di questo elemento nocivo. Il contenuto in mercurio del vaccino cambia radicalmente le raccomandazioni, perché è ora necessario considerare l'impatto di un importante effetto secondario.
Non si dovrebbe mai dare un trattamento che è peggio della malattia. E' giusto prendere delle misure preventive ma solamente se gli effetti collaterali sono più che controbilanciati dai benefici previsti.
In qualità di medico devo considerare la vaccinazione come misura preventiva
individuale, non di prevenzione generalizzata nel contesto di una "macchina di produttività sociale". Perciò non posso dare un'opinione sulle conseguenze socioeconomiche, su quel che viene chiamato "immunità del branco", che un rifiuto del vaccino potrebbe comportare.
Un pericolo teorico con il virus H1N1 è che potrebbe mutare o combinarsi con il virus H3N2 o col H5N1. Ma se questo dovesse succedere saremmo di fronte ad un nuovo virus contro il quale i vaccini esistenti potrebbero non essere efficaci.
Il pericolo veramente serio di questa telenovela è che i popoli del mondo sono stati spaventati e fatti intimidire oltre ogni misura ragionevole.
Questa campagna di paura di fronte ad una malattia di relativamente lieve entità è una vera minaccia alla vita perché induce i popoli del mondo alla sordità nel caso un virus letale dovesse scatenare una pandemia.
Come in un gioco d'azzardo, l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Salute ha messo a repentaglio la salute mondiale gridando "al lupo".
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Fonti:
Link su "salute olistica":
http://saluteolistica.blogspot.com/2009/10/influenza-suina-e-strategia-della-paura.html
Link di provenienza della versione tradotta: http://www.shenplanet.net/profiles/blog/show?id=1971767%3ABlogPost%3A88943
Link della versione originale (inglese): http://mayday-info.org/H1N1-flu-responsum.shtml
Suina o Bufala?
Questo è il problema..Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunda yargının bağımsız olmadığını yineleyen Tunçay sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: Yargı hiçbir zaman ön planda olmadı. Kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesine göre, yargı için ayrı bir kuvvet ve bağımsız dense de Türkyie'nin geçmiş tecrübesinde yargı hiçbir zaman ayrı ve bağımsız bir güç olmadı.
Yargı kime bağımlı oldu?
Öncelikle orduya. 28 Şubat ve 12 Eylül'de yaşananlar da bunu açıkça ortaya koymuştu. Bakın... Cumhuriyet'in kuruluşunda ordu çok önemliydi. Yeniçeri ayaklanmalarından tutun da İkinci Meşrutiyet'te Mahmut Şevket Paşa'ya denk bu önemin bir geçmişi ve geleneği vardı.
CUMHURİYETİ ASKERLER KURDU
İlk askeri diktatörlük modelini Mahmut Şevket Paşa'nın kurduğunu anlatan ünlü tarih profesörünü sözlerini şöyle sürdürüyor: Enver ve Cemal Paşa da diktatörlüğü sürdürdü. Bizim Cumhuriyet de askeri oldu.
MİLLİ MÜCADELEDE DİN İSTİSMARI
Milli Mücadelenin İslam üzerinden yürütüldüğünü söyleyen Profesör Mete Tunçay'ın tespitleri çarpıcı: Milli Mücadele, İslam dini istismar edilerek kuruldu. Din devleti oluyoruz havası yaratıldı. İçki yasaklandı. Atatürk, kanuna aykırı olarak içki içti.
ATATÜRK ORDUYU GÜÇLENDİRMEDİ
Tunçay bilinenin aksine ordunun Atatürk döneminde bilerek güçlendirilmediğini öne sürerek bu tezini şöyle temellendiriyor: Atatürk, orduyu güçlendirmedi. Orduyu, Fevzi Çakmak gibi tutucu birine verdi. Planı, güçlü bir orduya ihtiyaç duymadan,bölgesel paktlarla savaş riskini ötelemekti.
ÜNİFORMAYI HEMEN ÇIKARMADI
Tunçay'ın Atatürk ve Cumhuriyet dönemiyle ilgili deyiş yerindeyse ezber bozan diğer tezleri ise şöyle: Atatürk, mareşal üniformasıyla, Kastamonu'ya gidiyor. Sivil giyinip şapka nutkunu söylüyor. Tekrar üniformayı giyip dönüyor.
MUSTAFA KEMAL TEREDDÜT ETTİ
Milli Mücadele'nin aktörlerinden Kazım Karabekir ve Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Milli Mücadele için Mustafa Kemal'den önce Anadolu'ya gittiler ve ona 'gel' dediler. O tereddüt etti. "Mstafa Kemal, Milli Mücadele'ye neden geç katılıyor" sornusuna Tunçay şöyle yanıt veriyor:
HARBİYE NAZIRI OLMAK İSTEDİ
Başka şeylere oynuyor. Mesela İstanbul'Da Sadrazam İzzet PaşaR'nın hükümetine girmek ve Harbiye Nazırı olmak istiyor. "Ben harbiye nazırı olmak istiyorum" diye açıkça söylüyor. İzzet Paşa istemiyor. Bu isteği kabul edilseydi, herhalde o zaman Milli Mücadele diye bir şey olmayacaktı. Zira bu durumda Mustafa Kemal'in Anadolu'ya gidip, oradakilerle anlaşıp, Yunanlılara karşı bir hareket geliştirilmesi beklenemezdi.
HİLAFET KALDIRILMAYABİLİRDİ
Neşe Düzel'in "Bizim cumhuriyetimiz, evrensel ölçülere uygun bir ordu ve yargıyla kurulabilir miydi?" sorusuna Tunçay'ın verdiği yanıt çok net: Hayır. Latin alfabesi, şapka kanunu, halk oylamasıyla yapılamazdı ama başka türlü davranılabilirdi. Artık bugün Arap alfabesine dönmek gibi bir talep ve ihtimal yok. Aslında Hilafet kaldırılmayabilirdi ama artık geçmiş olsun.
EN ÖNEMLİ DEĞİŞİKLİK ALFABE
Halbuki Mecit Efendi (son halifeyi kastediyor) halife olarak muhafaza edilseydi, Latin alfabesinin kbulüne bile karşı çıkılmayabilirdi. Ki, Cumhuriyet'in en önemli değişikliği alfabe değişikliğidir.
Sizce niye alfabe değişikliği en önemli devrim?
Çünkü dlnle dil değil ama dinle yazı arasında garip bir ilişki vardır. Müslüman olmakla Arap harflerini kullanka arasında doğrudan bir bağ var ve bizim devrim bu bağı kırdı.
Bunu bilinçli mi yaptı?
Bilinçli yaptı. Tarık Bin Ziyad'ın, geri dönülmesin diye gemilerini yakma hadisesidir bu. Latin alfabesi tamamen dinle ilişki olarak getirildi. Hilafet kaldırılacağı zaman bir kamuoyu yoklaması yapılsaydı cevap muhtemelen "Hilafet kaldırılmasın" çıkardı. Düşünün... Türkiye'nin baş tarihçisi olan Enver Ziya Karal, Galatasaray'da talebeyken, Hilafet kaldırılınca talebelerin yemek boykotu yaptığını anlattı. Türkiye'nin en aydınlanmış kesimi bile hilafetin kaldırılmasına "hayır" diyor.
Aslında bugün insanların korktuğu hilafet değil şeriat. Cumhuriyet'in kuruluşunda oylama yapılsaydı, halk şeriat ister miydi?
Osmanlı din devleti olmamıştı ki Cumhuriyet olsun. Ama Milli Mücadele yıllarında sanki bir din devleti olmaya gidiyoruz gibi bir hava yaratılmıştı Dinci kesim bu yönde teşvik ediliyordu. Milli Mücadele tamamen İslam dininin istismarına dayanan bir şekilde kuruldul. Çünkü yığı
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to Amy Doherty, not much has changed in the great city of Rome in some 2000 years.
We’re standing in front of the Pantheon, in this most iconic of Roman squares. Amy, my guide for the day is a scholar of Ancient Rome and the founder of tour company Luxe Associates Travel. What lies before us is almost a given; the water fizzing with sunlight in the great marble fountain supporting an obelisk before the impossible, perfect geometries of the church better known as the Pantheon. We’re talking about Augustus and Hadrian’s day and what the people of Rome might have looked like then.
“They came in from all over the Empire,” says Amy, “from Syria, and the Ukraine, from Greece and the Germanic tribes to the north. They were part of the Empire and they were coming to Rome in search of a better life. Here —” We look round at the wintery piazza, the shadows and the dancing light — “this piazza is a crucible of that evolving, changing culture. The obelisk – the second oldest in Rome and one of 13 in the city – was brought here by the Romans, who were fascinated by cultures older than themselves. In 30 BC, Rome annexed Egypt, and the obelisks in the city are a part of that plunder.”
It’s hard to see the obelisk as something exotic and esoteric in this square, already so full of symbols; but to citizens of that time it would have been a potent sign of Rome’s foreign policy. The Pantheon, too, is the third to have stood on this spot: the other two burnt down in the fires that raged frequently through the city. Hadrian, sponsor of the monument which stands today, copied the lettering from a previous version, which is why Agrippa is credited with the building work on the ancient signage above the pillars. Once pan–theic, dedicated to all the gods, today it is the burial place of Raphael and a Marian church which hosts a famous Pentecostal rite. Times change, but if you squint, the rose petals that now tumble through the oculus 50 days after Easter, representing tongues of flame, probably didn’t look so different from the cinders flitting away from offerings burnt in the name of the old gods.
We stop for a coffee in the square’s famous La Casa del Caffè Tazza D’Oro, which has stood here since just after the war. I’m actually participating in Luxe Associate Travel’s Culinary Stroll, but Rome’s epic history keeps getting in the way. It’s hard to look at the fountain and the piazza and not see the merchants of the city’s ancient past. The Tazza D’Oro café has been run by the same family since 1946 and is a must for coffee enthusiasts: they even have a 24 hour vending machine outside for real addicts containing sacks of beans and wonderfully smoky, freshly ground coffee. Soon we make our way to meet the family behind one of Rome’s most iconic fruit and vegetable markets, another family trade.
As we sample some seasonal produce, Amy introduces us to the mother, son and daughter who have been maintaining the market, rain and shine, for nearly 60 years. As their story unfolds, I can’t help thinking about the millions of small traders over the centuries feeding the citizens of Rome and carving out a living. It’s as if we’re back to the beginnings of the tour in the shadow of the Pantheon.
We go on to sample cheese, cold-cuts and wine in an iconic enoteca, this time enjoying artisan products from all over the country. It’s a reminder why the North of the country is such a potent producer of quality food as we taste ham from Friuli and Emilia Romagna and cheese from Piedmont.
The tour moves on to a secret location, as we have lunch in a tiny trattoria that I didn’t know existed. Under a canopy of ivy, we try some of the city’s boldest pasta dishes and drink local wine. Coffee and gelato follow, wending our way through the buzzing streets to visit other traders, workmen yelling and families rushing by, flanked by the fragments and monuments of the ancient world, coming full circle to the Pantheon. Bangladeshis with colourful toys and Africans selling handbags scatter as the white caps of the vigili weave through the crowd before the great pagan temple, and the red thread of the Eternal City tightens a little, drawing up present and past.F1 Gran Premio di Abu Dhabi: Hamilton chiude da re!
Hamilton manda un chiaro segnale per il 2020, domina anche l’ultima gara di un Campionato a cui non doveva più raccontare nulla. Vince per l’84° volta, va a caccia dei 91 trionfi di Schumacher e soprattutto mette nel mirino i sette titoli di Schumacher. Vi raccontiamo l’ultima gara corsa a Yas Marina.
Le monoposto si schieravano e attendevano lo spegnimento dei semafori prima di percorrere i 200 metri che le separavano da curva 1: scattavano tutti bene e senza alcun incidente ma Leclerc accendeva lo spettacolo passando Verstappen e lasciando spazio a Vettel di provarci. Il tedesco tra l’altro aveva provato un paio di volte ad affacciarsi negli specchietti del monegasco ma Leclerc è parso sin da subito molto più risoluto e aggressivo. Lewis Hamilton al quarto giro segnava il suo primo passaggio veloce, Bottas invece era risalito fino alla 13° posizione ma entrava in difficoltà proteggendosi dall’attacco di Stroll. I primi 3 davanti avevano mescola gialla, il primo inseguitore con gomma rossa, al quarto posto, era Vettel, che dopo i primi giri faceva fatica a restare incollato agli scarichi della Red Bull di Verstappen.
Il primo a fermarsi con gomma rossa è stato Norris al nono giro, mentre Leclerc chiedeva ai box di fare un controllo agli pneumatici anteriori poiché sentiva delle vibrazioni in frenata. Hamilton non abbandonava mai il ritmo dell’1:42, in Ferrari invece avvisavano Vettel di spingere il più possibile, probabilmente perché si trovava verso il 13° giro nella finestra buona per fermarsi al suo primo pit stop e in effetti al giro successivo la Ferrari provvedeva ad un doppio pit prima con Leclerc e dopo con Vettel, che però era sfortunato e si dilungava per 6,9 secondi ai box perché la gomma anteriore sinistra dava problemi ai meccanici per essere avvitata.
Strana la strategia in Ferrari, poiché i due piloti sono entrati allo stesso giro pur essendo partiti con mescole differenti, a rigor di logica la gomma di Leclerc sarebbe dovuta durare qualche giro in più. Solo al giro 18 la direzione di gara dava l’ok per l’utilizzo del DRS, in pista intanto le emozioni più vive le offriva un trenino composto da Bottas, Vettel, Albon e Perez, in un primo momento il tedesco provava invano a superare Bottas, poi mollava e cedeva ad Albon la speranza di sopravanzarlo in quinta posizione. Al giro 22 gli unici piloti davanti che ancora non si erano fermati erano i primi 2, ovvero Hamilton e Verstappen, con l’olandese che iniziava a lamentarsi della guidabilità della Red Bull, mentre nelle retrovie facevano a “cazzotti” Giovinazzi e Kubica, con l’italiano che provava a passarlo e il polacco che non lasciava spazio: il risultato era un danneggiamento per entrambe le monoposto, ma con i due che continuavano a girare.
Al giro 26 Verstappen si fermava e montava le bianche, stessa sorte per Hamilton al giro successivo, ma al rientro in pista Verstappen lamentava problemi al motore, il suo ritmo si alzava così gli ingegneri gli consigliavano una nuova mappatura del motore, ma il pilota continuava ad essere preoccupato. Al 30° giro la classifica vedeva al comando Hamilton, seguito da Leclerc, Verstappen, Vettel, Albon, Bottas, Perez, Kvyat, Norris, Hulkenberg, Sainz, Ricciardo, Magnussen, Raikkonen, Grosjean, Russel, Giovinazzi, Stroll, Kubica e Gasly. Si rinnovava in pista la sfida tra Leclerc e Verstappen, l’olandese lo inseguiva, il monegasco impostava sin da subito traiettorie difensive, sembravano così finiti i problemi di Max, che in una grande staccata passava Leclerc, che poi lo riaffiancava all’esterno, stando larghissimo e i due finivano a ruotate, ma il pilota della Red Bull resisteva all’assalto e non lasciava passare il ferrarista. Che bella battaglia tra questi due piloti, sono il futuro della Formula 1 e siamo sicuri che ci divertiremo tutti tantissimo con loro!
Al giro 39 la Ferrari dimostrava a tutti di non digerire al meglio la mescola bianca e faceva rientrare i due piloti, ancora uno dietro l’altro e montava a Leclerc le gomme rosse, a Vettel le gialle; in pista rientravano il primo al terzo posto e il secondo al sesto. La classifica dei primi 10 era la seguente: Hamilton, Verstappen, Leclerc, Bottas (autore di un bel sorpasso su Albon), Albon, Vettel, Norris, Hulkenberg, Sainz e Perez. Hamilton a 9 giri dalla fine girava in 1:40.008, quando aveva un margine di 17 secondi su Verstappen, poche posizioni più indietro Perez si prendeva l’ottava posizione su Hulkenberg e andava a caccia di Norris, mentre Stroll al 48° giro ritirava la sua Racing Point. Il Mondiale 2019 si chiudeva con una grande vittoria di Hamilton, che ha letteralmente dominato il weekend di Abu Dhabi, i suoi antagonisti sono stati quelli di sempre, ma distanti e mai pericolosi. Di seguito la “top ten” dei primi dieci classificati sul circuito di Yas Marina, arrivederci a Melbourne 2020.
Top Ten Gran Premio di Abu Dhabi
- Hamilton (Mercedes)
- Verstappen (Red Bull)
- Leclerc (Ferrari)
- Bottas (Mercedes)
- Vettel (Ferrari)
- Albon (Red Bull)
- Norris (McLaren)
- Perez (Racing Point)
- Kvyat (Toro Rosso)
- Hulkenberg (Renault)-
- 7,99 €
Description de l’éditeur
Dopo il successo di Le 21 leggi fondamentali del leader, con 2 milioni di copie vendute, e Le 17 leggi indiscutibili del lavoro di squadra, con 1 milione di copie vendute, questo libro è il terzo della serie di John Maxwell – il massimo esperto di sviluppo personale, di cui si occupa da oltre cinquant’anni - sulle leggi fondamentali.
Per la prima volta, mette in comune tutto quello che ha imparato per darti la possibilità di diventare veramente ciò che dovresti essere. In queste pagine imparerai:
LA LEGGE DELLO SPECCHIO: Devi vedere del valore in te stesso per creare valore per te stesso.
LA LEGGE DELLA CONSAPEVOLEZZA: Devi conoscere te stesso per crescere come persona.
LA LEGGE DELL’ESEMPIO: È difficile migliorare se l’unico esempio che puoi seguire sei tu.
LA LEGGE DELL’ELASTICO: La crescita si arresta quando viene meno la tensione tra dove sei e dove vorresti essere.
LA LEGGE DEL CONTRIBUTOClimate change and starfish have decimated the once-thriving coral reef.
Australia is planning on investing hundreds of millions of dollars towards protecting and restoring the Great Barrier Reef, which has been decimated by climate change and a voracious starfish, BBC News is reporting.
The 1,400-mile-long Great Barrier Reef, which can be seen from space, is one of the natural wonders of the world. Composed of billions of colorful coral polyps, the amazing ecosystem covers 133,000 square miles.
It’s also dying, and quickly. Estimates vary, but between 30 and 50 percent of its coral has been destroyed in the last two years alone, as reported by The Inquisitr. What’s more, two-thirds of the reef has already been damaged.
The culprits are many, but the two biggest are climate change (specifically, rising sea temperatures, which can wreak havoc on the fragile and temperamental coral), and the crown-of-thorns starfish, which eats the coral. Another big culprit is agricultural runoff, which, according to Australian Environment Minister Josh Frydenberg, includes “large amounts of sediment, nitrogen and pesticide run-off.”
It’s the agricultural runoff issue that is getting the $500 million (or about $379 million USD) in funding. Specifically, the money will be used to reduce the amount of agricultural pesticides and other waste that is making its way from Australian farms and into the waters near the reef. Some of the money will be earmarked towards helping farmers in the area practice better agricultural practices that reduce such runoff and waste.
Australia announces $379 million funding for Great Barrier Reef https://t.co/g8FkspozDd pic.twitter.com/OYradpAPRe
— Reuters Top News (@Reuters) April 29, 2018
The plan to combat agricultural waste is the latest in Australia’s steps towards mitigating damage to the Reef. Already the Land Down Under has limited boating and fishing near the fragile ecosystem, but those efforts have only gone so far.
Dealing with the crown-of-thorns starfish has been a thorn in the side of the Australian government for years now. As the Great Barrier Reef Protection Authority reported in 2012, at most the government can focus on starfish outbreaks in specific areas – such as those of significant ecological value or “prime tourist sites” – by injecting them with a poison that doesn’t harm the reef or other life in the area.
The biggest problem facing the reef, however,
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çu olduğu anlamına geliyor.
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- Sürekli antrenman, yeni seçimler, her yarışa uygun yarış takımı kombinasyonunda değişiklikler yapmak
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Bu rolle, FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’nun sürüş veya yarış deneyimine odaklanmadığı açıktır. Bu oyun Strateji ve benzersiz yarış taktiklerine odaklanır. Football Manager oyunu oynuyormuşsunuz gibi. Bir Yönetici ve Koçun işi, canlı bir yarışçınınkinden kesinlikle çok farklı olacaktır. Bu, yarışa özel bir tutkusu olanlar için tamamen yeni bir deneyim.
Bir antrenörün temel gereksinimleri
Bir dizi yarış takımına liderlik etmek, dünyanın dört bir yanından bir dizi heyecan verici araba yarışı hakkında bilgi edinme ve katılma fırsatına sahip olacağınız anlamına gelir. Her maçta stratejik zekanızı ve keskin yönetim düşüncenizi kullanarak detayları planlayacak ve eğitim rotaları, dizilişler, düzen, sürücü tahsisi ve farklı yarışlar oluşturacak, her yarış türüne uygun araç türünü seçeceksiniz…
Kazanmak, itibarınızın uçup gitmesini ve yetenek ve isim açısından daha büyük faktörlere yatırım yapmak için daha fazla para kazanmanızı sağlar. Yarışçılar daha heyecanlı çünkü her zaferden sonra bir dizi bonus ve yükseltme alıyorlar.
Birimleri toplayın, güçlü bir yarış ekibi oluşturun
Her şeyden önce, özel yarış takımınız için kendiniz üyeler bulacaksınız. Her oyuncunun kendi stratejisi olacaktır. Bazı insanlar küçükten başlamak, işe alma eğiliminde olmak, isimsiz yarışçıları eğitmek ve onları kahraman yapmak ister. Bazıları etkileyici bir başlangıç yapmak, ilk maçı kazanmak ister, iyi insanların iyi sonuçlar vereceğini düşünürsünüz.
Yetenekli ve ünlü yarışçıları işe alırken, transfer ücreti veya maaş sözleşmesi o kadar yüksek olur ve bunun tersi de geçerlidir. Bu sadece yarışçılar kısmı. Ayrıca yarış arabalarına yatırım yapmayı da düşünmelisiniz. Uzun vadede hedefiniz nedir, işe alındıktan sonra elinizde ne kadar bütçeniz olduğu ve hangi yarışçı için hangi arabayı alacağınız… bunların hepsi gerçeklere göre tartılmalı ve dengelenmelidir.
Yeni başladığınızda, bir dizi mini maça katılmaktan korkmayın. Yönetim ve Koçluk becerilerinizi geliştirmenin zamanı geldi. Aynı zamanda para biriktirmenize ve oyun deneyimi kazanmanıza yardımcı olacak bir zaman. Birçok küçük ikramiye, size birçok yeni büyüme fırsatı vererek, büyük miktarlara ulaşacaktır.
Sürekli antrenman, yeni seçimler, her yarışa uygun yarış takımı kombinasyonunda değişiklikler yapmak
Bu aynı zamanda FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’nun strateji ve taktiklerini göstermenin bir parçasıdır. Her yarışın boyutuna ve turdaki rakip sayısına göre takımda kaç sürücü olacağına, her yarışta ne tür arabaların seçileceğine istatistikler ve avantajlarla karar verecek olan siz olacaksınız. Peki, istenen sonuçları garanti etmek veya önceki performansı korumak mümkün müdür? Yine karar size kalmış.
Küresel ölçekte heyecan verici yarışlarla çevrimiçi oynayın
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’yu oynamak, bu kadar çok haritayı ve yaklaşan yarışları ilk kez göreceksin. Dünyanın her yerinden oyuncular, oyunun ev sahipliği yaptığı birçok şampiyonada her zaman bulunacaklar. Küçük ödüllerden daha büyük, ulusal ve ardından uluslararası yarışmalara. Bir gün, tüm dünyayı yenilmez yarış takımınız hakkında konuşturacaksınız.
Zorlu yarışlarda kazanmak için, iyi bir strateji oluşturacak derecede öğrenmek ve her yarışçının güçlü yönlerini birleştirmek için çok çalışmanız gerekecek. Çünkü her parkurun belirli bir hızı, zaman sınırı ve farklı kısa ve uzun yarışları olacaktır. Bu nedenle, sürücünün ve yarış arabasının düzenini tahmin etme ve değiştirme konusunda her zaman esnek olmanız sizin için her zaman farklı olacaktır.
Gerçekçi grafikler
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’daki gerçekçilik birçok ayrıntıyla gösteriliyor. Örneğin, her yarıştan sonra, araba hasar görür veya hasar görürse, arabanızı tamir etmek ve “değiştirmek” için arabanızı modifiye etme ve yükseltme yeteneğinizi kullanacaksınız. Veya parayı, arabanızı büyük bir hızla güçlü bir araba haline getirmek için tamir etmek için bu bileşenleri ayrı ayrı sipariş etmek için kullanabilirsiniz.
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro ayrıca çeşitli hava koşulları sunar. Rüzgar, yağmur, kar, güzel güneş ışığı… Her hava türü için harita bağlamı da farklıdır ve çok süslü görünür. Hava durumu kalıpları da kendi zorluklarını ve zorluklarını beraberinde getirecektir. Baştan doğru sürücüyü ve aracı seçmek, zorluğu hızla çözmenize ve bitiş çizgisine diğer oyunculardan önce hızla ulaşmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro’nun yüksek gerçekçiliğini gösteren özelliklerden biri, yarışçı ve yarış arabasının yaşam döngüsüdür: mesleğe yeni başlayanlar, eğitim, savaşa gitme, küçük kazançlar, büyük kazançlar, zirveler, emekli, emekli ve yerini gelecek vaat eden genç bir yarışçı aldı. Sanki sizin gibi Yönetici ve Koç’un rehberliğinde, takım, insanların nereye giderlerse gitsinler onu tanıyacakları noktaya kadar giderek daha ünlü hale gelecek.
Android için FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro APK indir
Kısacası, FL Racing Manager 2022 Pro, yarış takımı yöneticisi rolüyle garip bir yarış oyunudur. Güzel renkli 2D grafikler, ilgi çekici sesler ve çok sayıda ilgi çekici öğe, koçluk yönetimi becerilerinizi zorlar. Bu harika oyunla saatlerce harika bir deneyim yaşamanızı dilerim.These are the worldviews that we studied this week in English class.
Rationalism: The belief that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge not on religious belief or responses.
Atheism: The belief that there is no God.
Humanism: The belief that man is the measure of all things.
Theism: The belief that God created the world; along with the idea that God is omniscient omnipotent and omnipresent.
Naturalism: Teaches: God is irrelevant, evolutionary change is inevitable man is autonomous self centuries will himself, education is the guide to life science is the ultimate provider for knowledge.
Nihilism: Pilospjiscal nostion which argues that the world is without objective meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, or essential value.
Pragmatism: It signifies the insistence on usefulness or practical consequences as atess of truth.
Deism: Belief in the existence of a supreme being, specifically of a creator who does not intervene in the universe.
Postmodernism: It stems from recognition that reality is constructed as the mind tries to understand its own personal reality.
Materialism: All things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions; mater is the only substance.
NewAgePantheism: All is one. There is no ultimate distinctions between humans, animals, or the rest of creation.
Hedonism: All actions can be based on how much pleasure and how little pain they produce. (pleasure over pain)
Socialism: Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines that imagines a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control.
Transcendentalism: Teaches that divinity pervades all nature and humanity.America will celebrate Building Safety Month during May. The theme is “Building Safety: Maximizing Resilience, Minimizing Risks.” Each week of Building Safety Month spotlights a specific area of building safety: Code Officials: Keeping Fire in its Place, May 5-11; Code Officials: Helping Homeowners Weather the Storm, May 12-18; Code Officials: Surround Your House with Safety, May 19-25; and Code Officials: Building a Brighter, More Efficient Tomorrow, May 26-31.
The city of Cambridge is a Building Safety Month supporter and participant. First observed in 1980, the goal of Building Safety Month is to raise public awareness of critical safety issues from structural to fire prevention, plumbing and mechanical systems, and energy efficiency. Building safety impacts everyone.
Last year, a Presidential proclamation declared Building Safety Month nationally and governors, mayors and other elected officials across America signed proclamations supporting the public safety effort. This year, the community is continuing to work together to ensure public safety.
Among the 50,000 members of the International Code Council that created Building Safety Month are code officials, plan reviewers, fire inspectors, architects, builders, engineers, contractors and others in the construction industry, including city of Cambridge staff who work to ensure the safety of the buildings where we live, work, learn, worship and play. Those officials provide the first line of defense against building disasters. We are silent but vigilant guardians who work daily to ensure safety in the built environment.
Educational materials are available for schools and the community at large including brochures about flood cleanup, mold prevention, green building and preparing for natural disasters. The public is encouraged to participate and learn about the essential safety work of the city of Cambridge.
Mike Fabini, Building Official
Jeff Pleski, Building Inspector
Carri Levitski, Community Development Administrative AssistantPubblicati i nuovi contatti della Segreteria Federale sulla base della nuova organizzazione interna della struttura operativa federale.
Clicca sull’immagine per visualizzarla ingrandita in formato pdf
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La Federpesistica (FIPE) - riconosciuta dal CONI - promuove, organizza, disciplina e diffonde la pratica della Pesistica Olimpica e Paralimpica La FIPE opera in armonia con le deliberazioni e gli indirizzi del CONI, del Comitato Italiano Paralimpic
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