step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
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den başvurabilir. Üçüncü kez sözlü sınavdan başarısız bulunan aday için salt çoğunluğu sağlayacak sayıda üyenin değiştirilmesi şartıyla yeni bir jüri oluşturulur.’’ şeklindedir.
Türk Eğitim-Sen olarak Doçentlik Sınav Yönetmeliği’nin 6. Maddesinin 6. Fıkrasının 3. Cümlesinde yer alan “…en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde…” İbaresi ile 4. Cümlesinde yer alan “...en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde…” İbaresinin , 5. Cümlesinde yer alan “...en erken izleyen üçüncü dönemde...” İbaresi ile yine 6. Maddesinin 20. fıkrasında yer alan “en erken izleyen ikinci sınav döneminde”ibarelerinin yürütmesinin durdurulması ve devamında iptali istemiyle açtığımız davada ; Danıştay 8. Dairesi’nin 2015/4063 E. sayılı ve 12.10.2015 tarihli kararı ile ,eser incelemesi veya sözlü sınav aşamalarında başarısız sayılan adayların yeniden başvuruda bulunabilmeleri için ciddi zaman sınırlamasıyla karşı karşıya kalmalarına sebebiyet veren bu yönetmeliğin, bahsi geçen ibarelerinin yürütmesinin durdurulmasına karar verilmiştir.
Kararın gerekçesi ‘‘…………Doçentlik Sınav Yönetmeliğinin Yükseköğretim Kurulu tarafından çıkarılması ve Yönetmelik hükümlerinin yürütülmesi yetkisinin de Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanında olduğu hesaba katıldığında ayrı bir tüzel kişiliği olan Üniversitelerarası Kurulun bu Yönetmelikle bağlı yetki içerisinde tutulması yetki kurallarına ve hukuka uygun olmayacaktır. Her ne kadar doçentlik sınavı ile ilgili 2547 sayılı yasada Yükseköğretim Kuruluna verilen yetki genel bir yetki olsa da, Üniversitelerarası Kurul'un görev ve yetkilerini belirleyen özel ve yasal düzenlemeler karşısında Yükseköğretim Kurulunun anılan alanda (başarısız olan adayların hangi dönemlerde başvurabileceği) düzenleme yapılabileceğinin kabulü mümkün değildir. Diğer yandan Üniversitelerarası Kurulun dava konusu yönetmeliğe olumlu görüş vermesiyle Kanunda geçen bu yetkiden feragat etmesi düşünülemeyeceği gibi bu yetkinin devri için de açık bir yasal düzenleme gerektiği de tartışmasızdır.’’ şeklindedir.الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟
الگوی بازگشتی سر و شانه معکوس (Inverse Head and Shoulders)
الگوی سر و شانه معکوس یک الگوی بازگشتی است که در یک روند نزولی ظاهر می شود و نشان از تغییر روند به حالت صعودی دارد. این الگو ویژگی.
الگوی سر و شانه معکوس یک الگوی بازگشتی است که در یک روند نزولی ظاهر می شود و نشان از تغییر روند به حالت صعودی دارد. این الگو ویژگی های مشترک بسیاری با الگوی سر و شانه دارد، ولی وابستگی آن به حجم معاملات بیشتر است. این وابستگی بدین صورت است که در الگوی سر و شانه، اگر در زمان شکسته شدن خط حمایت بهتر است افزایش حجم معاملات وجود داشته باشد، این مساله در الگوی سر و شانه معکوس باید صورت گیرد و یک امر الزامی است.
آنچه در این مطلب می خوانیم ☜
معرفی
الگوی سر و شانه معکوس، شامل سه دره است که دره میانی (سر) الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ نسبت به دو دره دیگر (شانه ها) پایین تر است و دره های سمت چپ و راست آن بالاتر الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ تر قرار دارند و به سختی با یکدیگر برابر می شوند. در میان این سه دره، دو قله وجود دارند که از طریق خط مقاومتی به نام «خط گردن یا neckline» با یکدیگر ارتباط دارند.
مرحل شکل گیری الگوی سر و شانه معکوس
این الگو اجزای مختلفی دارد که در این مقاله قصد داریم به توضیح آنها بپردازیم. همراه ما باشید.
روند پیش از شکل گیری الگو
روند قبلی: برای بازگشتی بودن این الگو نیاز است که یک روند قبلی وجود داشته باشد که این روند باید نزولی باشد. در حقیقت بدون روند نزولی قبلی، الگوی سر و شانه معکوس شکل نمی گیرد.
قله ها و دره ها
شانه چپ: در یک روند نزولی، شانه چپ یک دره را شکل می دهد که در پایین ترین سطح پیش از خود قرار می گیرد. بعد از شکل گیری این دره، قیمت افزایش می یابد تا شانه چپ شکل بگیرد. به صورت معمول، این افزایش قیمت، خط روند نزولی را نمی شکند و در نتیجه، قله دوم شانه چپ در پایین خط شکل می گیرد و خط روند دست نخورده باقی می ماند.
سر: پس از افزایش قیمت، دوباره کاهش قیمت شروع می شود تا حدی که از شانه چپ پایین تر رود. پس از شکل گیری سر، دوباره شاهد افزایش قیمت هستیم تا جایی که خط روند نزولی را می شکند و آن را در معرض تهدید قرار می دهد. این قله، دومین نقطه برای ترسیم خط گردن را مشخص می کند.
شانه راست: پس از شکل گیری قله دوم، دوباره قیمت کاهش می یابد ولی این بار بالاتر از سر قرار می گیرد تا شانه سمت راست تشکیل شود. اگر چه تقارن در این الگو ترجیح بیشتری دارد ولی شانه راست ممکن است به گونه ای شکل بگیرد که تقارن و توازن به هم بخورد. در نهایت زمانی شاهد شکل گیری کامل الگو هستیم که افزایش قیمت پس از شکل گیری شانه راست، باعث شکسته شدن خط گردن شود.
تکمیل و تایید الگوی سر و شانه معکوس
خط گردن: این خط با وصل کردن قله های ما بین سر و شانه ها قابل رسم است. بر اساس نوع قرارگیری قله ها، شیب خط گردن می تواند رو به بالا باشد یا رو به پایین و یا اینکه افقی ترسیم شود. این شیب از این جهت اهمیت دارد که اگر رو به بالا باشد اعتبار بیشتری برای گاوی شدن بازار پس از اتمام شکل گیری الگو دارد.
شکسته شدن خط روند: تا زمانی که خط روند الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ شکسته نشود، شکل گیری الگو به پایان نرسیده و روند صعودی شروع نمی شود. بایداین شکسته شدن همراه با افزایش حجم معاملات باشد.
حجم معاملات
حجم معاملات: زمانی که این الگو ایجاد می شود، حجم معاملات نقش حیاتی در معتبر سازی الگو ایفا می کند. حجم معامل
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�于死地，走投无路的老鼠镇定地对主人说：“你不能这么对待我，论辈分，我还是你的长辈，不信你打听一下，他们都叫我鼠（叔）。”公厕里见过烟头什么的这些都弱爆了！ 我今天入公厕，坑前竟然有一堆瓜子皮。尼玛，境界太高了！
老婆：自从给你买了新手机，你话都懒得和我说了啊。
我：你给我买了个老人机，我感觉我最近有点老年痴呆了。。。不想说话。
二货老公打电话说在街上，想买个包送我，一阵狂喜，老公回来说不知道我喜欢什么款式的，就一起买个四种款式，说只要我高兴就好。
当时那个兴奋呀，急忙打开一看“豆沙包，酱肉包，灌汤包，糖包”各一个。现在
从前，有一只乌鸦叼着一块鲜美的肉块，流着肉汁，路过的狐狸看到了，便对它说，美丽的乌鸦，你的歌声一定很好听，我可以听一下吗？
乌鸦听后张口自豪的唱起来，狐狸立马弯腰去捡，这个时候草丛里出来一只老虎，
张飞申请给军营的茅房装声控灯，以便军士们如厕，不料诸葛亮断然否决。
张飞不解，追问为何不让装。
诸葛亮脸一沉：“我的名字是能够让军士们在茅房里乱叫的吗？”老师为了向学生证明吸烟的害处，特意把从香烟中提取的尼古丁放在虫子身上，不一会儿虫子就死了。老师接着问大家：“你们看，这个实验说明了什么？”同学们异口同声地回答：“抽烟不会长虫子”。最近真穷，穷到什么地步呢，一个多月没有收到快递了。
身高这种东西，大家都是一米多没什么好问的；体重这种东西，大家都是两百斤以下没什么好问的；工资这种东西，大家都是不够花也没什么好问的。
鸟：会飞有什么了不起，照样还不是天天填不饱肚子。
老婆说她的一个朋友强迫症，下楼了越想越不对劲，觉得电风扇没关，上楼检查一下。再下来又觉得门没锁，又回去检查一遍。
然后她说：其实我也有点强迫症，只是没那么严重。
我：是的，一般你都是让我回去检
今天在马路边，走过来一女孩，大学生的样子。好像要问路，上来就叫：叔叔。。。
擦， 老子三十还没有呢，那里像大叔？
于是我双手一抱拳：嫂嫂，什么事？因为相亲跟妈妈起了争执，我：你再逼我我就离家出走！ 妈妈：走去哪里？隔壁家姑娘和她妈妈吵架，离家出走走去婆家，你结婚了吗？你有婆家吗？？？
和老公吵架，用他的QQ在空间发表了一条说说：今天无聊舔了一下大便，好香啊！哇，好有人气啊。哈哈。。。
老公：“我不明白，为什么一海里差不多比陆地上的一英里长七分之一。”
老婆：“这很简单，东西泡在水里时间长了是要胀大的。”
食人族酋长亚洲行，想吃人。
抓到了四位不同国家的女子。
韩国女子说：我身上大部分都是人造的，吃完不消化的思密达。
日本女子说：我是一名女优，吃完得性病的亚麻带。
朝鲜女子说：我已经三天没吃饭我做了件对不起老公的事，我很自责很害怕，每天带着心事我已经不能坦然入睡了，我该怎么办？我把他存半年的零花钱买了个手机壳，他不会对我翻脸吧？
出门前，我问老公：“这件衣服好不好看？”
老公回：“好看！”
我再问：“这双鞋子适合我不？”
老公说：“非常适合！”
……我无论换身什么衣服，老公都认真打量一番，再美美称赞。
我随口问他
怀孕五个月，小家伙在肚子里踢的越来越有劲儿了。晚上例行胎教，让老公给小家伙说说话。
他看着一下一下鼓起来的肚皮，吭哧了半天，憋出一句：“宝贝，在里住的还习惯吧？”。屎壳郎：俺是世界级球星，脚下技术细腻，尤其善于个人盘带。
野兔：不安心本职工作，醉心于房产投资，业务荒疏。
女：喂！老公，我钥匙不记得放哪了？
男：你看化妆台上有没有？。
女：看到了。确实在化妆台上。老公，我手机找不知道放哪了。
男：你不是拿手机打我电话吗？
女：对哦！老公，我这记性太差了。表姐二婚婚宴，简单的仪式要开始了，却不见女主角，大家又是电话又是各处找，结果在楼上茶房雅间，推开门只听表姐咋乎乎的声音：慢点，我要碰……正跟几个闺蜜血战到底呢，临起身还意犹未尽的说：下午一定给我留位子
A：今天早上碰到一个葬礼队，边走边放歌，吓死了。
B：什么歌？
A：跟我走吧，天亮就出发………
衙役来报：“狄大人，我们的车不见了！”
狄大人转头道：“元芳，你去查查车被推走的还是被开走的？”
“这有区别吗大人？”元芳不解的问道！
狄大人拈须微笑：“当然有区别，推车的是老汉，开车的是老司天很长，长到你的每一分精力都被榨干才会结束;一天又很短，短到被榨干的你还没有恢复过来，新的一天就又开始了。
那天打的,司机师傅放了盘磁带,只有一声声的“啊”,实在单调难听。
听了一会儿,我忍无可忍,委婉地问师傅:“你听的是江南小调吗?”
师傅兴奋地说:“这是我女儿在练声,我想她的时候就听听。”
我说
“师傅，清早听到一阵爆竹响。”
“山下有人结婚。”
“结婚为什么要放爆竹啊？”
“想必是给自己壮胆儿吧。”李老师平时酷爱穿高跟鞋，一日心血来潮，穿上了运动鞋。这日，李老师去上课，进教室后发现小明仍在打闹，便批评道：小明，没听见上课铃吗？小明回答：听到了，但没听到你的脚步声。
晚上熬夜的时候，多熬一分钟也是赚到了自己的时间；早上赖床的时候，多赖一分钟也是占到了公司的便宜。所以我晚上睡不着，白天醒不了。
女朋友因为深爱着我而为我堕了一次胎，她很温柔地对我说：“不是你的孩子我不生。”
但愿人长久，千里之外你无声黑白。
丈母娘：“我把女儿锁保险柜里了！”
未来女婿：“密码是什么？”
丈母娘：“房子、车子！”萤火虫：没有危险意识，缺乏消防观念，涉嫌故意纵火罪。
吃亏不要喝水，不然会变污。
女侦探一生破获了许多大案。
可最近她老是做同一个梦，她深受其扰，于是找来禅师解梦：“大师，近日我老是梦见有不同的男人拍拍我的肩，对我说：小心真凶！莫非是因为我以前有抓错过人？”
禅师顿了顿：“梦
蜜蜂：主观为自己，客观为别人。
猴子：我不是来捞月亮的，我是来打酱油的。
蚕：世界上没有两片相同的桑叶。
昨天晚上，我把老板狠狠揍了一顿，打的他屁滚尿流，满地找牙，他答应我以后再也不加班了，而且每月还给我加五千元奖金！
要不是老婆把我踹醒，我相信我还能提更多的条件，丫的败家娘们儿，净搅我好事！上大班的儿子也认得几个字了，一天他拿着报纸看插图，没想到却看见了几个认识的字。于是儿子问我道“妈妈，母亲是什么意思？”我说“‘母亲’就是妈妈的另一种叫法。”就像你的名字在家我喊你小奥，在校老师喊你万大
问：你在哭吗？
答：没有，我只是过敏了。
问：对什么过敏？
答：人生！
如果把我儿时最大的爱好变成现在的工作，我可能是个泥瓦工。
俺俗称冷血动物，血虽冷心却是热的。俺浑身是宝，俺的肉可供人们吃，俺的毒、胆可入药，俺的身材是爱美女性追求的目标，就连俺的皮也被聪明的人类开发成蛇皮袋使用。
俺有高超的表演才能，并喜欢与美女
空调不制冷，拮据男青年往地上一跪，对空调说：“奴才给您请氨了～”
都说武汉夏天是�
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a promise requested.
"For them there will be therein all that they wish for: they will dwell (there) for aye: A promise to be prayed for from thy Lord."
وَیَوْمَ یَحْشُرُهُمْ وَمَا یَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ فَیَقُولُ أَأَنْتُمْ أَضْلَلْتُمْ عِبَادِی هَٰؤُلَاءِ أَمْ هُمْ ضَلُّوا السَّبِیلَ
و روزی که این مشرکان را با معبودانی که به جای خدا می پرستیدند به عرصه قیامت محشور گرداند، آن گاه بدان معبودان گوید: آیا شما بندگان مرا از راه بردید یا خود به راه ضلالت شتافتند؟
و روزی را که آنان را با معبودانی که به جای خدا می پرستیدند، محشور می کند، پس می گوید: آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه کردید، یا خودشان راه را گم کردند؟
و روزی که آنان را با آنچه به جای خدا می پرستند، محشور می کند، پس می فرماید: «آیا شما این بندگان مرا به بیراهه کشاندید یا خود گمراه شدند؟»
روزی که آنان را با چیزهایی که سوای خدای یکتا می پرستیدند به محشر گرد آورد و سپس پرسد: آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه می کردید، یا آنها خود راه را گم کرده بودند؟
(به خاطر بیاور) روزی را که همه آنان و معبودهایی را که غیر از خدا می پرستند جمع می کند، آنگاه به آنها می گوید: «آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه کردید یا خود آنان راه را گم کردند؟!»
And the Day He will gather them and that which they worship besides Allah and will say, "Did you mislead these, My servants, or did they stray from the way?"
The day He will gather them together as well as those whom they worship besides Allah, He will ask: "Was it ye who let these My servants astray, or did they stray from the Path themselves?"
قَالُوا سُبْحَانَکَ مَا کَانَ یَنْبَغِی لَنَا أَنْ نَتَّخِذَ مِنْ دُونِکَ مِنْ أَوْلِیَاءَ وَلَٰکِنْ مَتَّعْتَهُمْ وَآبَاءَهُمْ حَتَّیٰ نَسُوا الذِّکْرَ وَکَانُوا قَوْمًا بُورًا
آنها گویند: پاک و منزه پروردگارا، ما خود را هرگز سزاوار آن نمی دانستیم که جز تو کسی را دوست خود اختیار کنیم، و لیکن تو این کافران و پدرانشان را متمتّع (به دنیا و نعمتهای آن) گردانیدی تا آنکه ذکر تو (و قرآن عظیم تو که سرمایه سعادت بود) را فراموش کردند و مردمی شقی و تبه روزگار بودند.
پاسخ می دهند: شگفتا! سزاوار ما نبود که در برابر تو دوستان و پیروانی برای خود بگیریم، ولی تو اینان و پدرانشان را برخوردار کردی تا آنکه یاد تو را فراموش کردند و گروهی هلاکت یافته شدند.
می گویند: «منزهی تو، ما را نسزد که جز تو دوستی برای خود بگیریم، ولی تو آنان و پدرانشان را برخوردار کردی تا یاد را فراموش کردند و گروهی هلاک شده، بودند.»
گویند: منزهی تو. ما را سزاوار نبوده است که جز تو کسی را به یاری گیریم. تو خود آنها و پدرانشان را برخوردار ساختی، چنان که یاد تو را فراموش کردند و مردمی شدند به هلاکت افتاده.
(در پاسخ) می گویند: «منزّهی تو! برای ما شایسته نبود که غیر از تو اولیایی برگزینیم، ولی آنان و پدرانشان را از نعمتها برخوردار نمودی تا اینکه (به جای شکر نعمت) یاد تو را فراموش کردند و تباه و هلاک شدند.»
They will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for us to take besides You any allies. But You provided comforts for them and their fathers until they forgot the message and became a people ruined."
They will say: "Glory to Thee! not meet was it for us that we should take for protectors others besides Thee: But Thou didst bestow, on them and their fathers, good things (in life), until they forgot the Message: for they were a people (worthless and) lost."The quality of a screening test is described in terms of:
The goal of any screening test is to correctly identify everyone who has a certain disease (100 percent sensitivity).
An ideal screening test would also be able to correctly identify everyone who does not have the disease (100 percent specificity). A perfect test would correctly identify everyone with no mistakes. There would be no false negatives (when people who have the disease are missed by the test) and no false positives (when healthy people are incorrectly shown to have the disease).
No screening test has perfect (100 percent) sensitivity and perfect (100 percent) specificity. There is always a trade-off between the two.
A test that is very sensitive will pick up even the slightest abnormal finding. This means it will miss few cases of the disease, but it will also mistake some people as having the disease when they don't. These false positive findings can lead to further testing and some anxious moments for people who do not have the disease.
A test that is very specific, on the other hand, will have few false positive results, but may miss more cases of the disease.
This balance between sensitivity and specificity is important for all screening tests, including mammography and clinical breast exam.
Learn more about the accuracy of mammography.
Learn more about the accuracy of clinical breast exam.
Early Detection & Screening Home
Facts for Life: What is Breast Cancer
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1-877 GO KOMEN(1-877-465-6636)The purpose of this paper therefore is to go back to and reconsider some of Frantz Fanon’s key ideas in order to explore how different parts of the formerly colonized world are dealing with and understand their encounter with European imperialism through looking at the example of how Fanon has been applied in Malaysia, in the Malaysian film by director Yasmin Ahmad, Sepet [Chinese Eyes] (2004). Malaysia offers a very interesting choice to explore the impact of Fanon’s work precisely because of its different geographical and colonial history: colonized by the British and set in Southeast Asia, Malaysia–or “Malaya” under British colonial rule–provides an interesting background from which one can see how the tensions of colonialism play out through an interaction of the Francophone world with the Anglophone world. Sepet is a love story about an unlikely couple–a middle-class Malay girl and a poor Chinese boy (who shuns his Chinese name Lee Siao Long for Jason, and who, (Fanon may have smiled), has dyed his hair blond). We will show through a reading of this film and the impact of Fanon on the film how Malaysia represents a very similar yet different world from the Francophone world of which Fanon spoke. Malaysia is also an interesting case study particularly because unlike most “typical” postcolonial countries, the country has managed to successfully industrialize since independence–allowing one also to question the problematic notion of postcolonial economic dependency. Yet, it will also be shown that Fanon’s words will still manage to reveal the atypical and difficult condition of postcolonial alienation in contemporary Malaysia through Sepet.
Full article on www.adelinekoh.orgScientists around the world are celebrating the discovery of the Higgs boson. Last December, researchers announced that they might have glimpsed the elusive particle, but refrained from declaring victory, since there was a one percent chance that their result was a fluke. Now they’re confident: the odds of error in the new calculations are less than one in three million.
Keep those numbers in mind when you hear smart scientists say that we’re uncertain about whether humans cause climate change and whether the consequences will be tolerable. Scientists can have immensely high thresholds for what counts as solid knowledge. Even if we knew with ninety percent certainty that climate change was poised to cause the sorts of wildfires that are raging across the American West, many physicists would stand up and attack anyone who made the connection. If we knew with similar confidence that the planet would heat by ten degrees this century absent efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions, some scientists would still insist that the case wasn’t closed. Those sorts of odds aren’t usually good enough for physicists, and certainly weren’t adequate for the Higgs. Why should climate scientists be allowed to get away with less?
Here’s why: We’re talking about two totally different sorts of scientific knowledge. Particle physicists are after the absolute truth. They’re building fundamental theories of nature where firmly distinguishing between right and wrong is the ultimate goal in itself. When that’s the aim, ninety nine percent confidence isn’t enough. Demanding perfection turns out to be reasonable.
The most important goal of climate science, though, isn’t to build a perfect model of the planet. It’s to help societies and leaders manage risk. (To be a bit more precise: It’s about clarifying risks so that societies and leaders are better informed in their efforts to manage them.) Knowing that there’s a nine in ten chance that we’re cooking ourselves is a lot more important that knowing that there’s a one in ten chance that we aren’t. That’s because it lets us take action to slash risks by cutting our emissions. Waiting for Higgs-like confidence in climate predictions before waiting to act misses the point.
It would be wonderful if our knowledge of climate change was as solid as what we now know about the Higgs. But it never will be. Society acts on far weaker odds and much murkier knowledge all the time, whether it’s investing in national defense or developing new medicines. Waiting for perfect knowledge is great when we’re trying to understand the origins of the universe. It’s downright dangerous when it comes to protecting ourselves from dangers at hand.La musica classica ha un notevole effetto rilassante. I suoi ritmi e le sue tipiche tonalità contribuiscono a ridurre la pressione arteriosa, il battito cardiaco, il ritmo respiratorio e la secrezione di cortisolo (l’ormone dello stress). Rilassando i muscoli, riesce a calmare tutto il corpo, mente compresa.
Contents
- 1 Cosa suscita la musica classica?
- 2 A cosa fa bene ascoltare musica?
- 3 Perché la musica classica non piace ai giovani?
- 4 Quanti giovani ascoltano la musica classica?
- 5 Quali emozioni suscita in te la musica?
- 6 Perché la musica suscita emozi
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ه صورِ پیشینیِ آن زمان و مکان هستند، مسئولِ به دست دادن شهود (Anschauung/intuition) از اشیاء است و فاهمه به وسیلهی مقولات یا همان مفاهیمِ محضِ فاهمه، که کاملاً پیشینی و لذا مستقل از تجربه هستند، امکانِ تفکر در باب این اشیاء را برای ما فراهم میآورد. حال پرسشِ اساسی که کانت در بخش transzendentale Deduktion که خود فصلی از تحلیلِ استعلایی (transzendentale Analytik) است مطرح میسازد (A85/B217) از این قرار است: این مفاهیم، که پیشینی، ناب و لذا کاملاً مستقل از تجربهاند، چگونه ممکن است به اشیائی که از طریق شهود به دست میآیند حمل شوند؟ به بیانِ خودِ کانت:
تبیینِ شیوهای که مفاهیم از آن طریق میتوانند به طورِ پیشینی به اشیاء مرتبط شوند را transzendentale Deduktion مینامیم.
در همان ابتدای بخش (A84/B216) کانت معنای واژهی Deduktion را آنطور که خود از آن مراد میکند توضیح میدهد:
حقوقدانان، هنگامی که از حقوق و مدعیات صحبت میکنند، در عملی حقوقی بین پرسش از حق (quid juris) و پرسش از واقعیت (quid facti) تمایز قائل میشوند … اثباتِ اولی را آنان Deduktion مینامند.
این توضیح باید کلیدِ فهمِ معنای مدنظرِ کانت از این مفهوم را روشن سازد، اما به دلیلِ اینکه این واژه در زبانهای اروپایی کاربردِ دیگری نیز دارد باعثِ اشتباهِ برخی خوانندگان—حتی آلمانیزبان—کانت شده است. نکتهی اول این است که نه تنها زمینهی بحث را کانت بحث از حقوق و مدعیات در نظر میگیرد، بلکهی معنای مورد نظر خود از «Deduktion» را هم آن میداند که در بحثِ پرسش از حق مطرح میشود. این با پرسشِ اصلی که او در این بخش مطرح میسازد کاملاً سازگار است، یعنی پرسش از حقِ به کار بردنِ مفاهیمِ محضِ فاهمه بر اشیاء تجربه. اما این واژه هم در زمان کانت و هم در زمانهی ما معنای دیگری علاوه بر این معنای حقوقی هم داشته است. «Deduktion» در معنای دوم یا منطقی به معنای برهان است، یعنی مهمترین و مطمئنترین نوعِ استدلال در سنتِ منطقی ارسطویی[۲]. تمایزِ این معانی را دیتر هنریش (Dieter Henrich) در مقالهی کلاسیک و بسیار تاثیرگذارِ خود، مفهومِ دیداکشن نزدِ کانت و عقبهی روشیِ سنجشِ اول، توضیح داده است[۳]. ضمنِ دعوتِ خوانندگانِ علاقمندْ به مطالعهی این مقاله—که برای فهمِ کانت مطلقاً ضروری است—خلاصهای بسیار فشرده را از آنچه به بحثِ من مربوط است در بندِ بعد میآورم.
هنریش ابتدا به درستی اشاره میکند که هر تفسیری از بخشِ Deduktion از «سنجش» باید بتواند کاربردِ واژگانِ خاصِ کانتی را توضیح دهد و تبیین کند. همینطور هر خوانشی باید به ما در فهمِ شیوهی تقریرِ Deduktion نه فقط در «سنجش» اول بلکه با دیگر Deduktionهای کانت از جمله در «سنجش» دوم—و البته سوم—سازگار باشد. اولین نکتهای که او اشاره میکند همین تمایز میانِ کاربردِ حقوقی و منطقیِ این واژه است. در واقع، هرچند در زمانِ کانت هم هر دوِ این معانی کاربرد داشتهاند و کانت هم مسلماً از آن مطلع بوده است، اما معنای حقوقیِ واژه فراگیرتر بوده است. علاوهبراین، نه تنها این معنا فراگیرتر بوده، بلکه برای همهی خوانندگان چنان آشنا بوده که فرضِ معقول این بوده است که خوانندگان اشارهی فرامتنیِ کانت در کاربردِ این واژه را متوجه میشدهاند. این اشاره به سنتِ Deduktion نویسیِ در امپراطوریِ روم مقدس بوده که از قرنِ چهارده آغاز و تا بعد از مرگِ کانت ادامه داشته است. در واقع، در سنتِ حقوقیِ آن زمان ژانری وجود داشته که در آن Deduktionهایی برای اثباتِ حقوق مختلف—مثلاً حقِ بهرهبرداری از زمین—نوشته میشده است. این Deduktionها چاپهای نفیسی داشته و فرمِ آنها نیز کموبیش ثابت بوده است. کانت هم که طبقِ شواهد با این ژانر آشنا بوده است این بخش از کتاب را دقیقاً مطابق با آن ژانر و در پاسخ به پرسشی دربارهی یک حقِ خاص نگاشته است، یعنی حقِ حملِ مقولات بر اشیاء. از این جهت، هرچند در این نوع متون امکان استفاده از برهان وجود دارد، مساوی و مساوق دانستن Deduktion در معنای حقوقی با برهانِ اشتباه و باعثِ سوءِ فهمِ متنِ کانت خواهد شد—اتفاقی که پس از گذشت چند سده با هم در زبانهای اروپایی و هم غیراروپایی رخ داده است. در واقع، همانطور که هنریش اشاره میکند، کانت به خوبی قادر به صورتبندی استدلالهای برهانی است و مثلا در «رد ایدئالیسم» (Wiederlegung des Idealismus) چنین برهانی ارائه کرده است. اما هیچکدام از آنها «Deduktion» نامیده نشدهاند و همین هم بینهی دیگری است، علاوه بر تصریحِ خودِ او در خطِ اولِ آن بخش از کتاب، برای اینکه این واژه را به معنای برهان یا استنتاج یا استدلال نگیریم.
همین خلاصهی کوتاه از پژوهشِ هنریش برای منظورِ من کفایت میکند. نکتهای که باید به آن دقت کرد این است که تا اینجا هنوز هیچ تفسیری از این بخشِ مهم ارائه نشد
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For a quick response, please select the request type that best suits your needs.Romeo and juliet is just a tale of hatred english literature essay fact i it is love and its exact oppoistie hate play romeo and juliet is about a. The theme of hatred in "romeo and juliet here are an oxymoron as shakespeare explores both hate and love, the theme of hatred and vengeance. Romeo and juliet act 3 scene 1 essay (looking at the theme of justice in romeo and juliet) against much hate and violence romeo and juliets love is.
Start studying english - romeo and juliet: love vs hate learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Free essay: analyze the portrayal of love and hate in ‘romeo and juliet’ the emotions of love and hate are at the forefront of the theme in this play by. More essay examples on love rubric the theme of love and hate is shown clearly with the newlywed romeo and juliet, contrasting greatly to their two respective houses. Romeo and juliet: love and hate romeo and juliet love and hate essay the star crossed lovers romeo and juliet through the love versus hate theme,.
Free essay: the opposing themes of love and hate in the play romeo and juliet by william shakespeare throughout the play romeo and juliet there are two very. Themes in romeo and juliet the aspect of love is a major theme that can be found in shakespeare’s my life were better ended by their hate than death. Throughout romeo and juliet the theme of conflict is in romeo and juliet english literature essay its opposite- just as love cannot exist without hate,. Free essay: the theme of love in william shakespeare's romeo and juliet the main theme in 'romeo and juliet' is love, and how it occurs in many forms there.
'romeo and juliet' has become forever associated with love but shakespeare's treatment of this theme is complex and multifaceted. This student essay consists of approximately 4 pages of analysis of love and hate in romeo and juliet. Romeo and juliet hate essay how is the theme of hate portrayed in romeo and juliet enotes the audience knows that romeo and juliet: love and hate – dream. Essay on themes of love and hate in william shakespeare's romeo and juliet - themes of love and hate in william shakespeare's romeo and.
Home → sparknotes → shakespeare study guides → romeo and juliet → study questions love for rosaline in juliet, romeo finds a legitimate hate tybalt. Transcript of love and hate in romeo & juliet 1 love - love is the dominant and most important theme in the play-focuses on romantic love,. Read this english essay and over 88,000 other research documents hate and love in romeo and juliet romeo states in act 1, “here is much to do with hate, but more. Examination questions on romeo and juliet question: what is the main theme in the play answer: it describes the battle of love and hate, in which battle love is.
Romeo and juliet: love and hate essays: over 180,000 romeo and juliet: love and hate essays, romeo and juliet: love and hate term papers, romeo and juliet. Why do the montagues hate the capulets what do we know about the family feud how do romeo and juliet each respond when they realize they have fallen in love with. Romeo and juliet essay examples the theme of violence in romeo and juliet the differences between true love and infatuation in romeo and juliet,.Certification Principles of Remote Sensing (CPRS) - The certificate program focuses on the skills needed to take advantage of the enormous increase in the availability and use of remotely sensed data related to the Earth. This course introduces participants to the basic concepts and operational skills necessary to acquire the most appropriate remote sensing data and extract geo-information from such data. The objective is to create a firm basis for the successful integration of remote sensing in any field of application. In addition, participants can choose three topics of personal interest to deepen their knowledge.The course is useful to novices in the realm of remote sensing, as well as to those experienced in some aspects but lacking a complete overview of the state of the art and/or the conceptual foundation. It is designed for anyone driven by curiosity and wishing to take the first step in becoming a remote sensing expert, or for anyone driven by the need to explore the capabilities and limitations of current remote sensing technology in his or her field of application.
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descrizione: Un breve scorcio della mia infanzia
incipit: Quando ero piccolo e abitavo dai nonni, tutta la casa era riscaldata da un'unica stufa a legna, quelle vecchie stufe con la piastra superiore formata da dischi concentrici, ricordate? La legna la procurava mio nonno quando usciva con la mitica Renault 6, un modello di auto simile a una station-vagon ma più molleggiata di una gondola nel Canal Grande. Spesso lo accompagnavo e da lui ho imparato tante di quelle cose sulla Natura che neanche il libro "Flora, fauna e minerali" …
descrizione: La narrazione di un piccolo viaggio.
incipit: Non potevi prevedere che piovesse, ma è bastato indossare un piccolo pullover e, sulle strade rese lucide dall'acqua la tua auto è scivolata silenziosa. Non hai acceso neanche lo stereo, passa il suono del vento ovattato dai finestrini e quell'impercettibile sibilo dei respiri. Tu ti senti vivo, e lei vicino a te è stupita dall'intimità dopo una sola notte trascorsa insieme.
tags: #vino(14)
incipit: "E' inutile insistere, noi due non andremo mai d'accordo." "Su questo non ci piove! Soprattutto se non scendi dal tuo piedistallo di tronfia superbia." "Non è affatto superbia mia cara, noblesse oblige. Ma tu cosa puoi sapere di nobiltà." "Ignorante! Anch'io ho familiari blasonati e ben più antichi dei tuoi."
descrizione: I ricodi sono le nostre radici. Le radici sono la nostra storia. La nostra storia e'la famiglia. La nostra famiglia sono le nostre radici.
incipit: I ricordi non si vendono, si devono conservare. A volte bisogna far riaffiorare il nostro passato, per poterlo aprezzare. Gioia è un avvocato e per la casa del nonna è disposta a tutto.
descrizione: L'assoluzione ha il sapor del nettare divino
incipit: “Scusiamoci e beviamo buon vino!”- Aride le bocche cingevano il cristallo e la lingua si abbeverava di’ scarlatta delizia come arbusti essiccati dal sole e beate dalla prima pioggia d’autunno.
descrizione: Una spaventosa presenza infesta una casa sull'Appennino. Solo due intrepidi ed impenitenti montanari potranno sconfiggerla.
incipit: Laura si risveglio col fiato corto, per un momento disorientata e quasi nel panico finche’ non si rese conto che era nel suo officio, davanti al suo computer che ora non faceva altro che riprodurre una lista di video dei Sabaton ad un volume di sottofondo. Alzo’ la testa dalla scrivania ed ebbe un attimo di visione nera.
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Attiva JavaScript per vederlo. eventuali termini o contenuti illeciti, scurrili o errati che potrebbero essere sfuggiti al controllo degli Autori o dello Staff.هر منشور و برنامەای در شرایط کنونی کە درب مجلس بە روی نمایندگان واقعی مردم بستە است بایستی در سطح جامعە و جنبش کە حکم مجلس را دارند بە معرض آزمون و قضاوت گذاشتە شود. تغییرات واقعی از این پس در سطح جامعە است کە رقم خواهد خورد!
"منشوری" کە موجب ترغیب کارگران بە شرکت در انتخابات نخواهد شد!
یادداشت
حسن حبیبی (عضو هیات مدیره کانون عالی شوراهای اسلامی کار) سراسر کشور، از کارگران خواستە است در انتخابات مجلس بە کسانی کە متعهد بە "منشور حقوق کارگران" کە وی آن را تهیە نمودە است، نشوند رای ندهند.
منشور مورد ذکر آنطور کە این خبرگزاری نوشت، ٢٢ بند دارد کە تنها ٧ بند آن در گزارش ٨ آبان "ایلنا" منتشر شدە است.
حبیبی در واقع در این نوشتە کارگران را ترغیب بە شرکت در انتخاباتی کردە کە می داند آنها رغبتی بە شرکت در آن را ندارند. پیداست کە او و شوراهای اسلامی اش چند نفری را کە حاضرند شرط او را بپذیرند از قبل مشخص کردەاند. اما ببینیم کە اساسا چنین افرادی کە بە راستی متعهد بە منشور ایشان بمانند در میان کسانی کە بە مجلس راە پیدا خواهند کرد تا چە حد عملی است و این اقدام نهایتا در خدمت بهبود حق و ح
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no living. The result is as eminent as that.
Hadi Zaheer, Jaghoori, Afghanistan
I think India is already experiencing a lot of problems. I went to my village this year and the people there were complaining that the local river used to be full of water in summer in olden days but does not have any water left in rainy season nowadays. Most of them have/and are planning to migrate to big cities to work in construction.
Santosh, Hyderbad, India
We can talk about the pros and cons of climate change endlessly. What no one will address is the core problem, namely that there are just too many people in the world stripping the world's resources and hence damaging the environment. We can address the issues raised within the Kyoto Protocol but unless we start to reduce the ever expanding population we will end up killing ourselves and all living creatures on this planet!
Dave, Chatham UK
For a developing country like Pakistan with only 6% forested area, climate change is posing a major challenge to the government. Recently due to the tsunami phenomenon in East Asia we have experienced a harsh winter with some cities witnessing record breaking snowfalls.
Sabeehuddin Hasan, Lahore, Pakistan
The climate on Earth has always been changeable. Back in the days of Charles Dickens it was so cold in winter that the Thames used to freeze over and they held fairs on it. Life on earth has been subject to changing climate from day one - in the same way we will adapt to live with any future changes in climate. We should 'tackle' the problem by learning to live with it, not by hasty and pointless things like Kyoto which can only damage our economies.
Roger Price, Reading, UK
Countries like USA, China, India etc. will not want any restrictions on them as they compete for economic dominance. They do not care what the costs are until it is too late. It's a frightening fact and a terrible legacy we are creating here. I hate to say this but it probably needs a natural catastrophe of massive proportions affecting us all globally to wake everyone up and make us realise we are but a whisker away from a complete mess.
Gary Lister, Waltham, UK
The necessary measures to combat global warming will involve some sort of economic sacrifice. In the short term we will all be worse off. That being so I don't think that any politician has got the balls to propose any effective measures.
Brian Bailey, Winterthur, Switzerland
Europeans are convinced that reduction in greenhouse gases is the key to saving the world from global warming. Europeans are indifferent to the economic unfairness America sees in the sacrifices of complying with Kyoto. When it is pointed out that Kyoto would not make much impact, Europeans say these cuts are just the beginning and there will be more severe cuts to follow.
The EU economy is collectively larger than the US. Therefore, if the EU countries double their reductions called for under Kyoto, they will get all of the benefits had the US complied and they are apparently prepared to make deeper cuts anyway. What's the matter Europe, would that be unfair? Well, maybe it just depends on whose ox is gored and just perhaps, Kyoto has less to do with climate change than it does with America bashing.Çöl Kraliçesi Replikleri
Bir Kadın Tarihin Seyrini Değiştirebilir.
Bir kadın ajan ve Ortadoğu Ülkeleri’nin sınırları yeniden çiziliyor. İngiliz kadın ajan Gertrude Bell’in hayat hikayesini anlatan Queen Of The Desert Çöl Kraliçesi filmi vizyona girdi. Gertrude Bell, tarihin en ünlü kadın ajanlarından biridir. Kadın ajanların, kadın casusların filmlerini sevenler kesinlikle Çöl Kraliçesi filmini izlemeli.
Özgün adı Queen of the Desert olan Çöl Kraliçesi filmi 6 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde yayınlandı.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Yönetmeni Kimdir?
Çöl Kraliçesi filminin yönetmenliğini Alman sinema yönetmeni Werner Herzog yapmıştır.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Senaristi Kimdir?
Çöl Kraliçesi filminin senaryosu da filmin yönetmenliğini üstlenmiş olan Werner Herzog’a aittir.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Oyuncuları Kimlerdir?
Çöl Kraliçesi filminde; Nicole Kidman, Damian Lewis, James Franco, Robert Pattinson, Jenny Agutter, Holly Earl, Mark Lewis Jones, David Calder, Beth Goddard, Jay Abdo, Christopher Fulford, Michael Jenn, Sarah Crowden, Assaad Bouab gibi oyuncular yer almıştır.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Karakterleri Kimlerdir Kim Kimi Oynuyor?
Çöl Kraliçesi filminde, Çöl Kraliçesi yani İngiliz ajan Gertrude Bell karakterini Nicole Kidman, Henry Cadogan karakterini James Franco, Charles Doughty-Wylie karakterini Damian Lewis, İngiliz Ajan Thomas Edward Lawrence ya da bilinen adı ile Arabistanlı Lawrence karakterini Robert Pattinson, Florence Bell karakterini Jenny Agutter, Florence Lascelles karakterini Holly Earl, Frank Lascelles karakterini Mark Lewis Jones, Winston Churchill karakterini Christopher Fulford, Fattuh karakterini Jay Abdo, Sheik karakterini Assaad Bouab canlandırmıştır.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Konusu Nedir?
Özgün adı Queen Of The Desert olan Çöl Kraliçesi filminde İngiliz ajan Gertrude Bell’in hayat hikayesi anlatılıyor.
Ayrıca Gertrude Bell’in hayat hikayesini sinema izlemek değil de okumak isterseniz web sitemizde Janet Wallach’ın Çöl Kraliçesi kitabını bulabilirsiniz.
Çöl Kraliçesi filminden unutulmaz replikler:
Dört bin yıllık tarih size bakıyor.
Sık sık haritanın dışına çıkıp merakımın beni götürdüğü yöne gidiyorum.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlaması beş asır boyunca Ortadoğu’ya hükmeden Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun çöküşünü hızlandırmıştı. Sömürgeci devletler gözlerini toprakları bölüşmeye dikmişlerdi.
Fransızlar her şeyi sorun ederler doğalarında var bu.
Bin yıldır büyümekte olan ve kimsenin asla çözemeyeceği bir kargaşa var orada.
Peki, sınırları nasıl çizeceğiz?
Adım Gertrude Bell. Ve Britanya İmparatorluğu mensubuyum.
En dayanılmaz yalnızlık mutsuz bir evliliktir.
Aşk zalimdir.
Kralları kral yapan o. Çölün taç giymiş kraliçesi o.Web Accessibility for Everyone
If you've ever used a large–handled can opener or a door with a lever instead of a knob, you've benefited from universal design. Universal Design is a relatively new approach to creating products and buildings. The goal is to make everything usable and effective for everyone. That means people who have disabilities, and people who don't. Wendy Chisholm is a computer programmer and developer. She's also coauthor of the book "Universal Design for Web Applications." KUOW's Jeannie Yandel visited Wendy in her home office in Seattle's north Ballard neighborhood. And she found out why Wendy strives to make the Internet universally accessible.
KUOW does not endorse or control the content viewed on these links as they appear now or in the future.Dog Dogs
Üye Girişi yapın, temin süresi ve fiyatını size bildirelim.
Üye Girişi yapın, sizi bu ürün stoklarımıza girdiğinde bilgilendirelim.
Temin süremiz 28 - 42 iş günü
This is a lighthearted presentation of 500 of Magnum photographer Elliott Erwitt's dog photographs. Divided into horizontal and vertical shots, short captions detail the place and year. P.G. Wodehouse provides a short introductory text.باشگاه استقلال که پس از انتخاب سرمربی و تکمیل نسبی لیست بازیکنان خود روزهای خوبی را پشت سر می گذارد، این روزها در حال نهایی کردن قرار داد با شرکت بهره بردار و حامی مالی خود است.
آبی پوشان که در فصل پیش روی همانند سال گذشته شرکت توسعه صنایع نوین را به عنوان شرکت بهره بردار خود می بینند، قرارداد با یک شرکت سرمایه گذاری جهت اسپانسرینگ پیراهن خود را به امضا رساندند که در عکسهای منتشر شده از این جلسه حضور یک شخصیت جالب توجه است.
یاسین رامین(نفر اول از سمت راست) همسر مهناز افشار ستاره سینما که طی یک سال گذشته پس از ازدواج با این سوپر استار سینما تبدیل به یک شخصیت جنجالی رسانه ای شده است در کنار علی نظری جویباری و شاهرخ سبک دست در این عکس قابل مشاهده است.
اکنون یاسین رامین فرزند محمد علی رامین معاون مطبوعاتی دولت محمود احمدی نژاد که به نظر می رسد به عنوان اسپانسر پیراهن استقلال در فصل جاری در فوتبال ایران نقش پر رنگی در معادلات استقلال ایفا خواهد کرد باز هم با یک جنجال و حاشیه ای تازه رو به رو است که وی را تبدیل به سوژه جذاب رسانه ها می کند.
بهرام افشارزاده فصل گذشته طی حکمی یاسین رامین را به عنوان مشاور خود منصوب کرده بود.Il tumore alle ovaie colpisce circa 150.000 donne in tutta l'Unione Europea (UE) ed è la quinta causa più comune di morte per cancro nelle donne. A causa dell'assenza di sintomi nella fase precoce della malattia, nella maggior parte delle pazienti la diagnosi avviene quando il tumore è già progredito, portando a una prognosi sfavorevole.
Nonostante ci siano già in UE numerosi medicinali autorizzati per questa patologia, c'è ancora la necessità di nuove opzioni terapeutiche che abbiano nuovi meccanismi d'azione. Una parte significativa delle pazienti risponde al trattamento chemioterapico iniziale. Ciò nonostante, la maggior parte dei tumori si ripresenta e mostra una risposta moderata o scarsa alla successiva chemioterapia. Il Comitato per i medicinali a uso umano (CHMP) dell'EMA ha raccomandato olaparib come monoterapia per il trattamento di mantenimento delle pazienti adulte con recidiva platino-sensibile di tumore ovarico epiteliale, delle Tube di Falloppio o peritoneale primario con mutazione in uno dei due geni chiamati BRCA, che hanno risposto alla chemioterapia a base di platino.
Olaparib è il primo rappresentante di una nuova classe di medicinali che blocca l'azione delle proteine chiamate PARP, che sono d'aiuto nella riparazione del DNA danneggiato, anche nelle cellule tumorali. Se queste proteine sono bloccate, il DNA danneggiato della cellula tumorale non può essere riparato e la cellula muore.
Come conseguenza, questo farmaco dovrebbe ridurre la dimensione del tumore o rallentare la sua crescita. Olaparib è il primo farmaco contro il tumore alle ovaie specificatamente mirato alle forme della malattia portatrici di una mutazione del gene BRCA. Il parere positivo del CHMP è basato sui risultati di uno studio cardine di Fase II in pazienti affette da cancro ovarico con mutazion
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ertanto, la sua sintesi in questo momento è impossibile da stimare con precisione. Ma sul peptide C, questi anticorpi non prestano la minima attenzione, quindi l'analisi per questo - l'unico modo in questo momento per valutare la perdita di cellule beta.
Non è possibile determinare direttamente il livello di sintesi ormonale da parte del pancreas quando si utilizza la terapia insulinica, poiché in laboratorio è impossibile separare l'insulina in proprio ed esogena, somministrata per iniezione. La definizione di peptide C in questo caso è l'unica opzione, poiché il peptide C non è incluso nei preparati insulinici che vengono prescritti a pazienti con diabete mellito.
Fino a poco tempo fa, si credeva che i peptidi C fossero biologicamente inattivi. Secondo i risultati di recenti studi hanno rivelato il loro ruolo protettivo per prevenire l'angiopatia e la neuropatia. Il meccanismo d'azione dei peptidi C è in fase di studio. È possibile che in futuro venga aggiunto ai preparati insulinici.
La necessità di analisi del peptide C
Lo studio del contenuto di C-peptide nel sangue è più spesso prescritto se dopo aver fatto una diagnosi di diabete mellito è difficile determinarne il tipo. Il diabete di tipo 1 inizia a causa della distruzione delle cellule beta da parte degli anticorpi, i primi sintomi compaiono quando la maggior parte delle cellule è colpita. Di conseguenza, il livello di insulina si riduce già durante la diagnosi iniziale. Le cellule beta possono morire gradualmente, più spesso nei pazienti giovani, e se il trattamento viene avviato senza indugio. Di regola, i pazienti con funzioni pancreatiche residue si sentono meglio e le complicanze iniziano più tardi. Pertanto, è importante preservare il più possibile le cellule beta, il che richiede un monitoraggio regolare della produzione di insulina. Con la terapia insulinica, questo è possibile solo con i test del peptide C.
Il diabete di tipo 2 nella fase iniziale è caratterizzato da una sufficiente sintesi di insulina. Lo zucchero aumenta a causa del fatto che il suo utilizzo è disturbato dai tessuti. L'analisi per il peptide C mostra la norma o il suo eccesso, poiché il pancreas aumenta il rilascio dell'ormone per eliminare il glucosio in eccesso. Nonostante l'aumento della produzione, il rapporto tra lo zucchero e l'insulina sarà superiore a quello delle persone sane. Nel tempo, nel diabete di tipo 2, il pancreas si consuma, la sintesi di proinsulina diminuisce gradualmente, così il peptide C diminuisce gradualmente fino alla norma e al di sotto di esso.
L'analisi è anche prescritta per i seguenti motivi:
- Dopo la resezione del pancreas, per scoprire quanta parte dell'ormone può produrre il resto dell'ormone e se è necessaria la terapia insulinica.
- Se si verifica ipoglicemia periodica, se il diabete non viene rilevato e, di conseguenza, il trattamento non viene effettuato. Se non si usano agenti ipoglicemizzanti, il livello di glucosio può diminuire a causa di un tumore che produce insulina (insulinoma - leggi qui http://diabetiya.ru/oslozhneniya/insulinoma.html).
- Per affrontare la necessità di passare a iniezioni di insulina quando il diabete è di tipo 2. Dal livello del peptide C, è possibile giudicare lo stato di conservazione del pancreas e prevedere un ulteriore deterioramento degli indicatori.
- Se si sospetta un'ipoglicemia artificiale. Le persone che sono inclini al suicidio o che hanno una malattia mentale possono iniettarsi insulina senza un appuntamento medico. Un forte eccesso dell'ormone sopra il peptide C suggerisce che è stata fatta un'iniezione dell'ormone.
- Nelle malattie del fegato per valutare il grado di accumulo di insulina in esso. L'epatite cronica e la cirrosi portano a una diminuzione dei livelli di insulina, ma non hanno alcun effetto sulla performance del peptide C.
- Identificazione dell'inizio e della durata della remissione nel diabete giovanile, quando in risposta al trattamento con iniezioni di insulina, il pancreas inizia a sintetizzare il proprio.
- Con policistico e infertilità. Una maggiore secrezione di insulina può essere la causa di queste malattie, in quanto in risposta ad essa aumenta la produzione di androgeni. A sua volta, impedisce lo sviluppo dei follicoli e impedisce l'ovulazione.
Come funziona l'analisi per il C-peptide
Nel pancreas, la produzione di proinsulina si verifica 24 ore su 24, quando il glucosio viene gettato nel sangue è significativamente accelerato. Pertanto, risultati più accurati e stabili danno lo studio a stomaco vuoto. È necessario che almeno 6, massimo 8 ore passino dal momento dell'ultimo pasto alla donazione di sangue.
È anche necessario escludere in anticipo l'influenza sul pancreas di fattori che possono distorcere la solita sintesi di insulina:
- giorno non bere alcolici;
- annullare la formazione il giorno prima;
- 30 minuti prima di donare il sangue, non stancarti fisicamente, cerca di non preoccuparti;
- non fumare tutta la mattina fino all'analisi;
- non bere medicine Se non puoi fare a meno di loro, avvisa il tuo dottore.
Dopo il risveglio e prima di donare il sangue, è consentita solo acqua pura senza gas e zucchero.
Il sangue per analisi viene prelevato da una vena in una provetta speciale contenente un conservante. La centrifuga separa il plasma dalle cellule del sangue e quindi la quantità di peptide C viene determinata con l'aiuto di reagenti. L'analisi è semplice, non richiede più di 2 ore. Nei laboratori commerciali, i risultati sono solitamente pronti il giorno successivo.
Quali indicatori sono la norma
La concentrazione di peptide C a stomaco vuoto in soggetti sani varia da 260 a 1730 picomoli per litro di siero di sangue. In alcuni laboratori vengono utilizzate altre unità: millimoli per litro o nanogrammi per millilitro.
Norma del peptide C in diverse unità:
Norma C-peptide nel corpo
Stabilire la diagnosi del diabete richiede diversi studi. Al paziente viene somministrato un test di zucchero nel sangue e nelle urine, un test di carico del glucosio.
Nel diabete mellito, la determinazione del peptide C nel sangue è obbligatoria.
Il risultato di questa analisi mostrerà se l'iperglicemia è una conseguenza della carenza di insulina assoluta o relativa. Quello che rischia di ridurre o aumentare il peptide C, analizziamo di seguito.
Cos'è il C-peptide?
Esiste un'analisi che è in grado di valutare il lavoro delle isole di Langerhans nel pancreas e di identificare la quantità di secrezione di ormone ipoglicemico nel corpo. Questo indicatore è chiamato peptide di collegamento o peptide C (peptide C).
Il pancreas è una specie di deposito di ormone proteico. È immagazzinato lì sotto forma di proinsulina. Quando lo zucchero di una persona aumenta, la proinsulina si scompone in peptide e insulina.
In una persona sana, il loro rapporto dovrebbe sempre essere 5: 1. La definizione di C-peptide rivela una diminuzione o un aumento della produzione di insulina. Nel primo caso, il medico può diagnosticare il diabete e, nel secondo caso, l'insulina.
In quali condizioni e malattie viene prescritta l'analisi?
Malattie per le quali è stata assegnata l'analisi:
- diabete mellito di tipo 1 e 2;
- varie malattie del fegato;
- ovaie policistiche;
- tumori pancreatici;
- chirurgia del pancreas;
- La sindrome di Cushing;
- controllo del trattamento ormonale nel diabete di tipo 2.
L'insulina è importante per l'uomo. È il principale ormone coinvolto nel metabolismo dei carboidrati e nella produzione di energia. L'analisi che determina il livello di insulina nel sangue non è sempre accurata.
Le ragioni sono le seguenti:
- Inizialmente, l'insulina si forma nel pancreas. Quando lo zucchero di una persona sale, l'ormone entra per la prima volta nel fegato. Lì, alcuni si depositano e l'altra parte svolge la sua funzione e riduce lo zucchero. Pertanto, quando si determina il livello di insulina, questo livello sarà sempre inferiore a quello sintetizzato dal pancreas.
- Poiché il rilascio principale di insulina si verifica dopo aver consumato carboidrati, il suo livello aumenta dopo aver mangiato.
- Dati errati si ottengono quando il paziente ha il diabete mellito e il trattamento con insulina ricombinante.
A sua volta, il peptide C non si deposita mai da nessuna parte ed entra immediatamente nel sangue, quindi questo studio mostrerà i numeri reali e la quantità esatta dell'ormone secreto dal pancreas. Inoltre, il composto non è associato a prodotti contenenti glucosio, cioè il suo livello non aumenta dopo aver mangiato.
Come viene eseguita l'analisi?
Cena 8 ore prima che il sangue sia leggero, non contenga cibi grassi.
Algoritmo dello studio:
- Il paziente arriva a stomaco vuoto nell'ufficio di raccolta del sangue.
- L'infermiera prende da lui sangue venoso.
- Il sangue viene inserito in un tubo speciale. A volte contiene un gel speciale in modo che il sangue non si coaguli.
- Quindi il tubo viene posto in una centrifuga. Questo è necessario per separare il plasma.
- Quindi il sangue viene posto nel congelatore e raffreddato a -20 gradi.
- Successivamente, vengono determinate le proporzioni del peptide rispetto all'insulina nel sangue.
Se un paziente è sospettato di avere il diabete, gli viene prescritto uno stress test. Consiste nell'introduzione di glucagone per via endovenosa o ingestione di glucosio. Dopo di che c'è una misurazione della glicemia.
Cosa influenza il risultato?
Lo studio mostra il lavoro del pancreas, quindi la regola principale è mantenere una dieta.
Raccomandazioni chiave per i pazienti che donano sangue per il peptide C:
- Digiuno di 8 ore prima della donazione di sangue;
- non puoi bere acqua frizzante;
- non prendere alcolici qualche giorno prima dello studio;
- ridurre lo stress fisico ed emotivo;
- Non fumare 3 ore prima dello studio.
La norma negli uomini e nelle donne è la stessa e varia da 0,9 a 7, 1 μg / l. I risultati non dipendono dall'età e dal sesso. Va ricordato che in diversi laboratori i risultati della norma possono variare, pertanto i valori di riferimento dovrebbero essere presi in considerazione. Questi valori sono nella media per questo laboratorio e sono stabiliti dopo aver condotto un sondaggio su persone sane.
Conferenza video sulle cause del diabete:
In quali casi il livello è inferiore al normale?
Se il livello del peptide è ridotto e lo zucchero, al contrario, è alto, è un segno di diabete. Se il paziente è giovane e non obeso, è molto probabile che venga diagnosticato il diabete di tipo 1. I pazienti più anziani con una tendenza all'obesità avranno diabete di tipo 2 e decompensazione. In questo caso, al paziente devono essere mostrate iniezioni di insulina. Inoltre, il paziente necessita di un ulteriore esame.
- esame del fondo;
- determinare lo stato delle navi e dei nervi degli arti inferiori;
- determinazione delle funzioni epatiche e renali.
Questi organi sono "bersagli" e soffrono principalmente di alti livelli di glucosio nel sangue. Se, dopo l'esame, il paziente riscontra problemi con questi organi, ha bisogno di un urgente ripristino dei normali livelli di glucosio e del trattamento aggiuntivo degli organi interessati.
Si verifica anche una diminuzione del peptide:
- dopo rimozione chirurgica di parte del pancreas;
- ipoglicemia artificiale, cioè abbassamento dei livelli di zucchero nel sangue, che è stato innescato da iniezioni di insulina.
In quali casi il livello è al di sopra della norma?
I risultati di un'a
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关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金
相关问题的议案》的决议
（2013年7月22日香格里拉县第十四届人大常委会第四次会议通过）
县人民政府：
香格里拉县第十四届人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议于2013年7月22日审议了《香格里拉县人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金相关问题的议案》（香政议〔2013〕3号）。
会议认为：根据《香格里拉县城市总体规划2010-2030》和州委、州人民政府对香格里拉县城市发展“东拓南延、西控北限”的总体思路，为进一步加大城市基础设施建设力度，着力加快东城片区开发建设，全面提升香格里拉城市品位，同意《香格里拉县人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金相关问题的议案》。
会议决定：同意县人民政府通过实施《香格里拉县县城东城片区土地收储合作协议书》措施仍不能确保州土地收储公司收回收储成本，则在次年开始每年列入3000万元的财政预算向州土地收储公司支付债务，直至还完为止；若通过实施协议措施能够确保收储公司偿还银行贷款及利息，则不列入财政预算。
香格里拉县人大常委会
2013年7月23日Bakım
Mine çiçeği düşük bakım gerektiren bir bitkidir. Yıl boyunca düzenli olarak yabancı otlardan temizlemek önemlidir. Bitkiyi çok sıkışık hale getirmemeye dikkat edin, çünkü hava dolaşımı ve ışık alması önemlidir. İlkbahar başında organik gübre uygulaması yapabilirsiniz.
Mine çiçeği genellikle hızlı bir şekilde yayılır ve yoğun bir örtü oluşturur. Bu nedenle, bitkileri gerektiğinde seyreltmek veya kontrol etmek önemlidir. Bitkilerin birbirlerine yeterli mesafe bırakılması, optimum büyüme ve sağlık için önemlidir. Mine çiçeği bakımı genel olarak düşük gereksinimlidir. Ancak düzenli olarak yabancı otları temizlemek, uygun sulama sağlamak ve ilkbahar başında organik gübre uygulamak bitkinin sağlıklı gelişimini destekler. Ayrıca, bitkilerin yapraklarının altında mantar hastalığına neden olabilecek nem birikimini önlemek için dikkatli olunmalıdır.Preschool Lessons for the Letter M
(This post contains affiliate links.)
I love preschool! The pictures tell the rest of the story…
M&M’s started off the week with a bang! We sorted, made concrete graphs and even tried a few concrete addition problems. The worksheets came from Learn NC.
More fun M&M activity sheets came from Confessions of a Homeschooler.
Submerging M&M’s in water is a fun color mixing experiment.
Wait several minutes to see the floating m’s!
A marble run is great fun. (Don’t let your little one put marbles near his mouth!)
Dip marbles in paint and place on a piece of paper that’s nestled in a shoebox. Roll the marbles around for a fun painting experience.
Picking up mini-marshmallows with jumbo tweezers was sticky fun.
Eli needed a little help to make shapes from mini-marshmallows and toothpicks.
Mini-marshmallow prints filled in our M.
Magnet fun! (Just be sure your child never, ever, ever puts magnets in his mouth!)
What attracts a magnet? Eli knows!
Learning the difference between a mountain and a hill.
Both of the above worksheets came from the Giant Science Resource Book.
UNO Moo! was a Christmas gift that Eli has really enjoyed.
Mapping for preschoolers was fun and “feet-on”. He jumped from one continent to the other on our fabric map. No, he doesn’t know the continents yet – this required lots of direction.
Looking at maps with magnifying glasses didn’t hold his attention. I wonder why? 🙂
We did bunches and bunches of matching games. This comes from Preschool Activities in a Bag.
This matching activity idea also comes from Preschool Activities in a Bag.
Yep, you guessed it – Preschool Activities in a Bag.
More matching! These are just some fun little card games I found at the Dollar Tree.
I’m trying to integrate more “book work”. These worksheets came from First School.McAllister: Mostratemi un cuore libero da stupidi sogni e vi mostrerò un uomo felice.
Keating: Ma soltanto nei loro sogni gli uomini possono essere liberi. Così è sempre stato e così sarà sempre.
McAllister: Tennyson?
Keating: No, Keating.
Commenta
McAllister: Mostratemi un cuore libero da stupidi sogni e vi mostrerò un uomo felice.
Keating: Ma soltanto nei loro sogni gli uomini possono essere liberi. Così è sempre stato e così sarà sempre.
McAllister: Tennyson?
Keating: No, Keating.
È come se mi stesse chiamando. Solo alcuni di noi sentono?Vota la citazione: Commenta
Solo alcuni di noi ascoltano.
- Will: E questo cos'è? Momento di "Come eravamo" versione maschile?... Qui è una meraviglia. Lei citava i cigni. È una specie di fissazione, una cosa alla quale dedicare una parte della seduta?Vota la citazione: Commenta
- Sean: Pensavo a quello che mi hai detto l'altro giorno, riguardo al mio dipinto.
- Will: Ah.
- Sean: Sono stato sveglio tutta la notte a pensarci. Poi ho capito una cosa, e sono caduto in un sonno profondo, tranquillo. E da allora non ho più pensato a te. Sai cos'ho capito?
- Will: No.
- Sean: Sei solo un ragazzo. Tu non hai la minima idea delle cose di cui parli.
- Will: Grazie tante!
- Sean: Non c'è di che. Non sei mai stato fuori Boston.
- Will: Nossignore.
- Sean: Se ti chiedessi sull'arte probabilmente mi citeresti tutti i libri di arte mai scritti. Michelangelo. Sai tante cose su di lui: le sue opere, le aspirazioni politiche, lui e il papa, le sue tendenze sessuali, tutto quanto... vero? Ma scommetto che non sai dirmi che odore c'è nella cappella Sistina. Non sei mai stato lì con la testa rivolta verso quel bellissimo soffitto. Mai visto. Se ti chiedessi sulle donne probabilmente mi faresti un compendio delle tue preferenze. Potrai perfino aver scopato qualche volta. Ma non sai dirmi che cosa si prova a risvegliarsi accanto a una donna e sentirsi veramente felice. Sei uno tosto, e se ti chiedessi sulla guerra probabilmente mi getteresti Shakespeare in faccia: "ancora una volta sulla breccia, cari amici?" Ma non ne hai mai sfiorata una. Non hai mai tenuto in grembo la testa del tuo migliore amico vedendolo esalare l'ultimo respiro mentre con lo sguardo chiede aiuto. Se ti chiedessi sull'amore probabilmente mi diresti un sonetto. Ma guardando una donna non sei mai stato del tutto vulnerabile. Non ne conosci una che ti risollevi con gli occhi, sentendo che Dio ha mandato un angelo sulla Terra solo per te, per salvarti dagli abissi dell'inferno. Non sai cosa si prova ad essere il suo angelo, avere tanto amore per lei, vicino a lei per sempre, in ogni circostanza, incluso il cancro. Non sai cosa si prova a dormire su una sedia d'ospedale per due mesi tenendole la mano, perché i dottori vedano nei tuoi occhi che il termine "Orario delle visite" non si applica a te. Non sai cos'è la vera perdita, perché questa si verifica solo quando ami una cosa più di quanto ami te stesso. Dubito che tu abbia mai osato amare qualcuno a tal punto. Io ti guardo e non vedo un uomo intelligente, sicuro di sé. Vedo un bulletto che si caga sotto per la paura; ma sei un genio Will, chi lo nega questo? Nessuno può comprendere ciò che hai nel profondo, ma tu hai la pretesa di sapere tutto di me perché hai visto un mio dipinto e hai fatto a pezzi la mia vita del cazzo. Sei orfano giusto? Credi che io riesca ad inquadrare quanto sia stata difficile la tua vita, cosa provi, chi sei... perché ho letto Oliver Twist? Basta questo ad incasellarti? Personalmente me ne strafrego di tutto questo, perché sai una cosa? Non c'è niente che possa imparare da te che non legga in qualche libro del cazzo. A meno che tu non voglia parlare di te, di chi sei... allora la cosa mi affascina, ci sto. Ma tu non vuoi farlo, vero campione? Sei terrorizzato da quello che diresti. A te la mossa, capo.
T'amo senza sapere come, né quando, né dove.
T'amo direttamente senza problemi né orgoglio.
Così ti amo perché non so amare che così, così vicino che la tua mano sul mio petto è la stessa, cos'vicino che si chiudono i tuoi occhi col sonno mio...
Non leggiamo e scriviamo poesie perché è carino. Noi Leggiamo e scriviamo poesie perché siamo membri della razza umana. E la razza umana è piena di passione. Medicina, legge, economia ingegneria sono nobili professioni, necessarie al nostro sostentamento. Ma la poesia, la bellezza, il romanticismo, l'amore, sono queste le cose che ci tengono in vita.Vota la citazione: Commenta
Qualunque cosa si dica in giro, parole e idee possono cambiare il mondo.Vota la citazione: Commenta
Todd: La verità è una coperta che ti lascia scoperti i piedi
[risate]
Keating: No, non ci faccia caso, continui con la coperta, mi parli della coperta.
Todd: Tu la spingi, la tiri e lei non basta mai, anche se ti dibatti, non riesci a coprirti tutto...
Keating: Non ti fermare.
Todd: Dal momento in cui nasci piangendo al momento in cui esci morendo, ti copre solo la faccia e tu piangi e gridi e gemi.
[le risate si spengono]
Scusami se mi prendo la libertà, ma... Tu non mi sembri per niente un cuorcontento. La conosci la storia del Re Pescatore? Comincia col re da ragazzo, che doveva passare la notte nella foresta per dimostrare il suo coraggio e diventare re. E mentre passa la notte da solo è visitato da una visione sacra: nel fuoco del bivacco gli appare il Santo Graal, simbolo della grazia divina. E una voce dice al ragazzo: "Tu custodirai il Graal, onde possa guarire i cuori degli uomini". Ma il ragazzo, accecato dalla visione di una vita piena di potere, di gloria, di bellezza, in uno stato di completo stupore, si sentì per un attimo non un ragazzo, ma onnipotente come Dio: allungò la mano per prendere il Graal, e il Graal svanì lasciandogli la mano tremendamente ustionata dal fuoco. E mentre il ragazzo cresceva la ferita si approfondiva, finché un giorno per lui la vita non ebbe più scopo. Non aveva più fede in nessuno, neanche in se stesso. Non poteva amare, né sentirsi amato. Era ammalato di troppa esperienza, e cominciò a morire. Un giorno un giullare entrò al castello e trovò il re da solo. Ed essendo un semplice di spirito, egli non vide il re: vide solo un uomo solo e sofferente. E chiese al re: "Che ti addolora, amico?". E il re gli rispose: "Ho sete, e vorrei un po' d'acqua per rinfrescarmi la gola". Allora il giullare prese una tazza che era accanto al letto, la riempì d'acqua e la porse al re. Ed il re, cominciando a bere, si rese conto che la piaga si era rimarginata: si guardò le mani e vide che c'era il Santo Graal, quello che aveva cercato per tutta la vita. Si volse al
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ق نادر باشد، اما برخی از افراد هنگام مصرف دارو دچار عوارض جانبی بسیار بد و گاهی کشنده می شوند. در صورت بروز هر یک از علائم زیر که ممکن است مربوط به یک عارضه جانبی جدی باشد، فوراً با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید یا در صورت نیاز فوراً به پزشک مراجعه کنید:
- علائم واکنش آلرژیک مانند راش پوستی، کهیر، خارش، پوست قرمز، متورم و تاول زده با یا بدون تب؛ خس خس سینه، احساس گرفتگی در قفسه سینه یا گلو، مشکل در تنفس، بلع یا صحبت کردن؛ تورم دهان، صورت، لب ها ، زبان یا گلو؛
- نشانه های مشکلات کبدی مانند ادرار تیره، احساس خستگی، عدم گرسنگی، ناراحتی معده، مدفوع با رنگ روشن، استفراغ و یا زردی پوست یا چشم.؛
- علائم افسردگی، افکار خودکشی، فراز و نشیب های عاطفی، تفکرات غیر طبیعی، اضطراب یا عدم علاقه به زندگی؛
- علائم بیماری لوپوس مانند ضایعات پوستی روی گونه ها یا قسمت های دیگر بدن، آفتاب سوختگی سریع، درد عضلات یا مفاصل، درد قفسه سینه یا تنگی نفس، تورم در دست ها یا پاها؛
- علائم فشار خون بالا مانند سردرد یا سرگیجه، از حال رفتن یا تغییر در بینایی؛
- تورم بدن؛
- تشنج؛
- تغییر در تعادل؛
- غدد لنفاوی متورم؛
- تنگی نفس؛
- درد قفسه سینه؛
- هرگونه کبودی یا خونریزی غیر قابل توضیح؛
- اختلال در نعوظ آلت تناسلی؛
- خونریزی غیر طبیعی از واژن؛
- کاهش تعداد گلبول های سفید با این دارو اتفاق افتاده است که احتمال بروز عفونت را بیشتری می کند. اگر علائم عفونت مانند تب، لرز یا گلو درد دارید، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید؛
- مشکلات قلبی مانند نارسایی قلبی ممکن است با این دارو بدتر شود. در صورت احساس ضربان قلب سریع، نیاز به دفع ادرار در شب، تنگی نفس، تورم مچ پا یا گرفتگی در سی ، فوراً با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. اگر قادر به ورزش کردن به اندازه کافی نیستید یا اگر نمی توانید در رختخواب صاف بخوابید، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید.
همه داروها ممکن است عوارض جانبی ایجاد کنند. با این حال، بسیاری از افراد عوارض جانبی ندارند یا فقط عوارض جانبی جزئی دارند. اگر هر یک از این عوارض جانبی یا عوارض جانبی دیگر شما را آزار می دهد یا از بین نمی رود، از پزشک معالج خود کمک بگیرید:
- تحریک در محل تزریق؛
- علائم شبه انفلوآنزا. این موارد شامل سردرد، ضعف، تب، لرز، درد بدن و تعریق است؛
- درد معده؛
- مشکل در خوابیدن؛
- درد عضلانی؛
- گرفتگی عضلات؛
- افزایش دفعات ادرار؛
- احساس خستگی یا ضعف؛
موارد ذکر شده تمامی عوارض جانبی ممکن نیستند. اگر در مورد عوارض جانبی سؤال دارید، با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید.
اگر یک دوز را فراموش کنم چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟
به محض به یاد آوری، دوز فراموش شده را مصرف کنید. سپس حدود 48 ساعت بعد دوز بعدی خود را استفاده کنید.
چگونه از این دارو نگهداری کنم؟
- این دارو را در یخچال (در دمای 2 تا 8 درجه سانتی گراد) نگهداری کنید و از یخ زدگی محافظت گردد.
- این دارو را از دسترس کودکان و حیوانات خانگی دور نگه دارید.
- دارو را در توالت نریزید. اگر در مورد بهترین راه از بین بردن داروهای بلااستفاده یا منقضی شده سؤال دارید، با داروساز خود مشورت کنید. سوزن استفاده شده را درون جعبه ایمنی (safety box) بیندازید.Rüyada Dağlanmak Rüyanızda dağlandığınızı görmeniz; makbul ve iyi olmayan bir yere para harcayacağınıza, rüyanızda vücudunuzun birkaç yerinden dağlandığınızı görmeniz; sizin şerri hayrından çok olan işlerle meşgul olduğunuza yorumlanır. Bir kimsenin rüyasında hayırlı ve faziletli bir insanı eli ile kalbinin üzerine işaret koyduğunu görse; o kimsenin şerefinin artacağına ve güzel bir mevkiye getirileceğine işaret eder. Rivayet olunduğuna göre Hz. Ebu Bekir, rüyasında Hazreti Peygamber (a.s.)'in eline benzer bir elin kalbi üzerine bir işaret koyduğunu görmüş ve bu rüyasını Hz. Peygamber (a.s.)'e anlatmış. Hz. Peygamber (a.s.)'da bu rüyayı "Sen iki sene halkın işlerine bakacaksın" şeklinde tabir etmiştir. Gerçekten de Hz. Ebu Bekir, iki sene halifelik yaparak bu tabirin gerçek olduğunu kanıtlamıştır.Maestosa chiesa il cui originale impianto risale alla prima metà del XIII secolo. Venne ricostruita dopo il sisma del 1693 ad opera di alcuni tra i più importanti architetti siciliani della seconda metà del 700 (Vaccarini e Ittar). Vi si può ammirare la statua dell'Immacolata (1787) del napoletano G. Picano, l'altare maggiore con pitture in oro su vetro (XVII sec.), il pulpito in legno intagliato, quadri del Seicento e del Settecento, tra le quali una tela di O. Sozzi. Qui si conserva un cospicuo Archivio Storico che va dal Cinquecento all'Ottocento.
Bibliografia:
http://agira.org/Sintesi-storiche/agira-citta-darte.htmlفوران آتشفشان در اندونزی دهها هزار نفر را فراری داد
در پی فوران آتشفشان کلود در شرق جزیره جاوه در اندونزی، دهها هزار نفر از ساکنان این منطقه مجبور به تخلیه خانه هایشان شدهاند.
مقامات محلی گفتهاند انباشته شدن خاکسترهای آتشفشان بر روی خانه ها وسنگینی ناشی از آن به تخریب تعدادی خانه و کشته شدن دست کم دو نفر منجر شده است.
گفته شده خاکسترهای آتشفشان منطقه وسیعی از شهرها و دهکده ها را تا شعاع ۵۰۰ کیلومتری پوشانده و چندین فرودگاه به دلیل بد بودن شرایط دید پروازهایشان را لغو کرده اند.
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iği Milli Savunma ve İçişleri Bakanı yürütür.
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Utilizza i trigger e i filtri relativi al webinar interattivo per individuare gruppi specifici di persone all’interno del programma di eventi.
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Pone domande durante l’evento (Versione filtro: Ha posto domande durante l’evento)
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Risponde a un sondaggio (Versione filtro: Risposta a un sondaggio)How Your Auto’s Engine Control Module, ECM, Typically Operates
The Engine Control Module, ECM, is by far and large a computer meaning it features many of the same parts as the computers that we have in use at home or in our places of work. They are fitted with a microprocessor that is tasked with the responsibility of receiving, interpreting and reacting to the sensors inputs efficiently. The engine control modules, as we have mentioned to be similar to the normal computers, actually happen to be built just the same way with hardware and software parts just as the normal computers. The hardware component in the ECM is by and large the standard circuit board that is prearranged with the software part that will be the one telling the car what way to run. In most cases, you never find the car manufacturers designing their products with the engine control modules and as such the trend often is to source them and then have them customized for your car. Just some counted number of the original equipment manufacturers actually have their cars designed with the engine control modules. The good news is that each of the brands available of the ECM units can be made to order so as to meet the specifications of the car manufacturer.
Though as a general advice it is preferable for you to ensure that the engine control module is configured by the car manufacturer so as to ensure that the car will be able to function optimally more factoring the issues of the engine specs and other issues. You as well will benefit from noting the fact that in as much as a number of the Original Equipment Manufacturers have all the various kinds of the computer products to offer you with their many different features and benefits, the fact is that a number of these can still be as well configured to work with all the various cars and auto products. Nonetheless, note that in so far as their categories get, the engine control modules are grouped into several categories with factors such as the fuel types, the engine size and the many other features taken into consideration.
As basic as an ECN happens to be such a standard component of the car, it is one that happens to be of a serious need in a car. This happens to be even more of the case where you are looking at such cars that need to run a programmable ECM. The basic fact that you need to bear in mind is that all of the ECM units are actually designed to serve similar functions on a car’s operations.
In as much as there are differences in car models and ECMs, these systems tend to have relatively and highly similar inputs. The ECM is actually tasked with the responsibility of regulating fuel injection and emissions and before this is done, there are some things that need to be done prior.
Why People Think Cars Are A Good IdeaIt appears that your web host has disabled all functions for handling remote pages and as a result the BackLinks software will not function on your web page. Please contact your web host for more information.Abstract
La sentenza C- 405/19 della Corte di giustizia UE si riferisce alla detrazione dell’IVA su spese di pubblicità, commissioni di intermediazione e spese amministrative nel caso in cui le operazioni a valle vengono effettuate non solo dal soggetto passivo che ha effettuato gli acquisti, ma anche da terzi. Quest’ultima circostanza non esclude la detrazione dell’IVA, a condizione che il vantaggio conseguito dal terzo sia accessorio rispetto alle esigenze dell’impresa del soggetto passivo.
Indice:
1. L’inerenza come presupposto per il diritto alla detrazione dell’IVA
2. Le questioni poste alla Corte di giustizia UE
3. Le risposte della sentenza C- 405/19
4. Applicazioni pratiche
1. L’inerenza come presupposto per il diritto alla detrazione dell’IVA
Per poter esercitare il diritto alla detrazione deve esistere un nesso tra l’acquisto (operazione a monte) e le operazioni svolte dal soggetto passivo IVA.
L’articolo 17 della Direttiva 77/388/CEE parametra l’esistenza e la misura del diritto alla detrazione dell’IVA assolta sugli acquisti alla “misura in cui i beni e servizi sono impiegati ai fini di sue operazioni soggette ad imposta”.
Questa norma è stata trasposta nell’ordinamento interno dall’articolo 19, DPR 633/72, secondo cui: “… (omissis) è detraibile dall'ammontare dell'imposta relativa alle operazioni effettuate, quello dell'imposta assolta o dovuta dal soggetto passivo o a lui addebitata a titolo di rivalsa in relazione ai beni ed ai servizi
importati o acquistati nell'esercizio dell'impresa, arte o professione.”
Il nesso tra acquisti di beni e servizi e operazioni effettuate dall’impresa, arte o professione è detta “inerenza”.
La mancanza di inerenza evidenzia l’estraneità dell’acquisto rispetto all’attività d’impresa.
Perciò, l’IVA su un tale acquisto deve gravare su chi l’ha pagata, che “rimane inciso dall’imposta”, in quanto privato.
2. Le questioni poste alla Corte di giustizia UE
La Corte di giustizia UE è stata interpellata dalla Corte di cassazione belga su come si coniughi il diritto alla detrazione con il vantaggio che l’operazione a valle apporta non al soggetto passivo IVA, ma a un terzo.
La situazione riguardava un’impresa di costruzioni che, presumibilmente aveva acquistato il diritto di edificare degli appartamenti su terreni di proprietà di terzi e aveva sostenuto spese amministrative, spese pubblicitarie e commissioni di intermediazione sulla vendita.
Al termine dei lavori di edificazione l’impresa vendeva gli appartamenti e i proprietari i terreni.
Le spese sostenute dall’impresa di costruzioni andavano anche a vantaggio dei terzi proprietari dei terreni.
Perciò, il Fisco belga aveva disconosciuto il diritto alla detrazione dell’IVA, non accettato dall’impresa, che aveva intrapreso un contenzioso arrivato fino alla Corte di cassazione.
Quest’ultima aveva sospeso la causa e chiesto un’interpretazione pregiudiziale alla Corte di giustizia UE su tre aspetti particolari del meccanismo della detrazione IVA che sono molto comuni nella pratica.
Il primo quesito riguarda la sopravvivenza del diritto alla detrazione dell’IVA sulle spese amministrative, di pubblicità e di intermediazione che vanno a vantaggio anche di terzi, quando esista un nesso diretto e immediato tra detti acquisti e l’attività economica del soggetto passivo e quando il vantaggio del terzo sia accessorio rispetto alle esigenze dell’impresa del soggetto passivo.
La seconda questione chiede se tale principio si applichi anche se gli acquisti non sono spese generali, ma relativi ad atti ben determinati, soggetti o meno ad IVA in una fase successiva (appartamenti e terreni).
L’ultima domanda chiede se influisca sul diritto alla detrazione il mancato parziale riaddebito della spesa al terzo che ne trae vantaggio, pur avendo il soggetto passivo la facoltà/diritto.
3. Le risposte della sentenza C- 405/19
Alla prima domanda la Corte di giustizia UE risponde valorizzando l’inerenza tra l’acquisto e l’operazione a valle effettuata dal soggetto passivo. Questo è il primo requisito che il consulente fiscale, prima, e il giudice, poi, devono riscontrare nella situazione sottoposta al loro giudizio.
Questo requisito viene, correttamente, ritenuto “totalizzante” dalla Corte di giustizia UE e ha come corollario l’irrilevanza del vantaggio che il terzo trae dall’acquisto.
Ciò significa che il vantaggio conseguito dal terzo deve essere sempre una conseguenza rispetto al collegamento tra l’acquisto a monte e la vendita a valle da parte del soggetto passivo.
Ricorrendo ad un paragone fotografico: l’inerenza è sempre in primo piano, il vantaggio che un terzo ritrae deve rimanere sullo sfondo.
Nel caso deciso dalla Corte di giustizia UE ciò è evidente: le spese amministrative, di pubblicità e di intermediazione presentano un indubitabile nesso diretto e immediato con la vendita degli appartamenti.
La seconda questione viene risolta in senso positivo dalla Corte di giustizia UE, che, anche in questo caso, ribadisce la necessità di ravvisare il nesso immediato e diretto tra l’acquisto e l’operazione a valle effettuata dal soggetto passivo.
Sul terzo quesito la Corte di giustizia UE sottolinea che il diritto di addebitare parzialmente il costo al soggetto terzo può limitare il diritto alla detrazione. Lo ritiene un elemento fattuale da valutare con molta attenzione per eventualmente escludere o ridurre il diritto alla detrazione dell’IVA.
4. Applicazioni pratiche
Questi principi rivestono un grande interesse pratico, sia nella consulenza che nella difesa nei confronti degli avvisi di rettifica dell’IVA detratta.
Ad esempio, si pensi ad acquisti di beni e servizi per una ristrutturazione edilizia di un fabbricato storico che viene adibito a bed and breakfast da parte di una società immobiliare di gestione.
Il diritto alla detrazione dell’IVA permane se la società dà in affitto l’azienda ad una società terza?
L’affitto d’azienda è operazione soggetta ad IVA e gli acquisti di beni e servizi per la ristrutturazione del fabbricato sono propedeutici a tale operazione straordinaria.
A mio avviso, il nesso immediato e diretto tra gli acquisti e l’affitto d’azienda non può essere contestato, anche se è l’affittuario che beneficia dell’immobile ristrutturato, in quanto il vantaggio è accessorio rispetto all’inerenza tra gli acquisti e l’attività esercitata dal soggetto passivo IVA.关于
凶徒d。因为catapat已在NU-Q担任制作和播出支持专家2010年在此之前，我是在ABS-CBN技术的电影制作（原名星电影制作），在菲律宾最大的电影制片人，在哪里工作过主管超过八年。作为主管人员，我所承担的职责和技术部门的负责人的责任，处理由超过120名的剧组。
在2005年，我研究了声工程在东京，日本通过Rokuon KYOKAI的奖学金计划（音响工程师在日本的协会）。与该领域的电影制作他的专业经验，我有电影制作ABS-CBN产生的ADH成为特色电影的一部分，ADH曾与菲律宾已�
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vuto in parte a problemi della catena di approvvigionamento globale.
In una dichiarazione, il presidente e amministratore delegato di Hitachi CM, Kotaro Hirano, ha affermato che la società "aumenterà in sequenza i prezzi di vendita di tutti i prodotti di macchine edili per il mercato globale".
Un aumento dei prezzi dell'8% per tutti i macchinari da costruzione e da miniera per il 2023, segue l'attuazione di una revisione dei prezzi per il 2022.
Hitachi ha affermato di aver compiuto sforzi nelle attività di riduzione dei costi per evitare tale azione, ma ha concluso che "l'impatto di ulteriori aumenti dei costi nel mercato globale va oltre la portata degli sforzi aziendali per affrontarlo".西魏八大柱国分别是宇文泰(李世民曾外祖父)，元欣，李虎（李渊祖父），李弼（李密曾祖父），赵贵，于谨，独孤信（杨坚岳父），侯莫陈崇，他们创造了西魏,北周,隋,唐四个朝代的辉煌历史，他们延续了中国古代贵族的寿命，将中国封建社会推到了顶端。
宇文泰是南北朝时期大名鼎鼎的一位军事家、政治家，他生于乱世，于乱世中成为枭雄，创建的功业深深影响了几百年中国历史的走向。
宇文泰参与六镇起义，后起义失败遂于尔朱荣麾下。534年，宇文泰众望所归进据长安。同年宇文泰杀死孝武帝，推元宝炬登上皇位，称为西魏。元宝炬登上皇位成为西魏文帝，这是一个傀儡皇帝，实权都掌握在宇文泰手中。
西魏建立，宇文泰掌握实权，专制时间长达20年之久。556年，宇文泰在北巡的时候患了重病，自己深知活不了多久于是就唤来自己的儿子宇文护，将国家交给了宇文护后就去世了，享年50岁。
宇文泰是一个好领导，其掌权期间做出了很大的贡献。宇文泰从政治，经济思想等各个方面进行了一系列的改革。宇文泰在政治上主张以德教化，法治只是作为辅助，所有官员徐要修身，在用人方面坚持德才兼备为中心，并不在意其出身。宇文泰还是一个善于纳谏之人，他听从别人的意见，有则改之无责加冕。
在国家法律上，主张皇子犯法与庶民同罪，从而公平化，还下令废除了酷刑，法律人性化。宇文泰政治官吏，严打贪污受贿的现象。
经济方面，宇文泰大力发展农业，奖励耕值，恢复均田制，大力发展农业，从而带动了经济。
外交方面，宇文泰和周边国家和亲，建立友好邦交。
西魏八大柱国分别是宇文泰(李世民曾外祖父)，元欣，李虎（李渊祖父），李弼（李密曾祖父），赵贵，于谨，独孤信（杨坚岳父），侯莫陈崇，他们创造了西魏,北周,隋,唐四个朝代的辉煌历史，他们延续了中国古代贵族的寿命，将中国封建社会推到了顶端。
元欣乃北魏广陵王元羽之子，性格粗忽、好鹰犬。北魏孝明帝初年，任通直散骑常侍、北中郎将。后出任冠军将军、荆州刺史。转任征虏将军、齐州刺史。元欣治二州，官民协力称赞。后任征东将军、太仆卿。528年5月，尚书右仆射元罗为东道大使，元欣为副使。6月，高干邕在齐州归降。
9月，封沛郡王。531年3月，改封淮阳王，太傅、司州牧。532年，加太师、开府。7月、继承父亲的广陵王之位。533年7月，为大司马、侍中。534年5月，任左军大都督。8月，跟从北魏孝武帝入关中。534年1月，为太傅、録尚书事。西魏宗室中官位最高者，广平王元赞以下诸王，高规格礼遇元欣。537年5月，任太宰、大宗师，进大冢宰、中军大都督。又为柱国大将军，八柱国之一。548年5月，为太傅，后进封司徒。554年，为大丞相，死后谥号容。
西魏八大柱国分别是宇文泰(李世民曾外祖父)，元欣，李虎（李渊祖父），李弼（李密曾祖父），赵贵，于谨，独孤信（杨坚岳父），侯莫陈崇，他们创造了西魏,北周,隋,唐四个朝代的辉煌历史，他们延续了中国古代贵族的寿命，将中国封建社会推到了顶端。
李虎祖籍陇西成纪（今甘肃秦安），是十六国时期西凉开国君主李暠（一作李皓）五世孙。李暠生李歆，是西凉第二任君主，史称西凉后主。李歆生李重耳，李重耳在西凉灭亡后，出仕北魏，官至弘农太守。李重耳生李熙，官至金门镇将，曾率领豪杰镇守武川（今内蒙古武川县），因而在武川定居安家。李熙生李天锡（一作李天赐），官至宿卫统兵的武官幢主。李天锡即李虎的父亲。
唐朝编纂的史书记载：今之称门阀者，咸推八柱国家，当时荣盛，莫与为比。他年少时风流倜傥，志向远大，喜爱读书却不善于死背章句，更喜欢骑马射箭，广交朋友，由于家境还不错，对于钱财这身外之物看的也很轻，乐善好施，拥有这种品质即是可造之才，后来在同乡兼前辈、大都督贺拔岳手下做事时深受重用。
李弼（494年－557年），字景和，陇西成纪人，本籍辽东襄平（今辽宁辽阳），南北朝时期北魏、西魏、北周将领，八柱国之一。李弼少时远大抱负，体力过人。永安元年（528年），为尔朱天光的别将，随尔朱天光西征，因功升任征虏将军，又与贺拔岳讨败万俟丑奴。作战时，李弼总是冲锋陷阵，所向无敌。尔朱天光前去洛阳，李弼隶属侯莫陈悦，任大都督。
永熙三年（534年），投靠宇文泰，任秦州刺史。后随宇文泰击败窦泰、收复弘农，征战沙苑，又与贺拔胜攻克河东，平定汾州、绛州。大统十四年（548年），平定北稽胡的反叛，官升太保，加柱国大将军衔。北周明帝元年（557年）去世，享年六十四岁，谥号武，追封为魏国公，附祭于太祖庙庭。
赵贵字元贵，天水南安人，在战乱中逃亡到中山，被逼加入葛荣军，葛荣战败后投入尔朱荣麾下，后又跟随贺拔岳平定关中，以军功做到了镇北将军。侯莫陈悦杀死贺拔岳之后，赵贵诈降于侯莫陈崇，骗取其信任后为贺拔岳收尸，随后出奔平凉，拥立宇文泰为主帅。平定关中后赵贵又参加了宇文泰与高欢在河桥、玉璧、邙山的激战，而后在广武大败柔然，斩首数千。
“寻拜柱国大将军，”“孝闵帝践阼，迁太傅、大冢宰，进封楚国公，邑万户。”宇文泰死后，宇文护辅政，而赵贵自认为当年于宇文泰平起平坐，而今却要居于宇文护之下，甚为不平，于是与独孤信密谋杀掉宇文护，但在即将动手之前被独孤信制止，随后为开府宇文盛告发，赵贵因此被宇文护诛杀。赵贵初期以德智而成其功名。
于谨字思敬，河南洛阳人，早年以才名著称一时。与其它人不大相同的是于谨出身于北魏正规军，在镇压边镇大暴动出谋画策，立下大功，被魏帝封为积射将军，后一度位至北魏征北大将军，但他在尔朱天光与高欢之争中站在尔朱一边，不久尔朱大败，于谨逃入关中，向宇文泰献称霸关中之策。随后，于谨跟随宇文泰参加了诸次战役，并带领大将军杨忠攻下了梁都江陵。
“俄拜司空，增邑四百户。十五年，进位柱国大将军。”宇文泰死后，宇文护受命辅政，而于谨在大多数人迟疑之际，说服大家服从宇文护的权威，化解了分裂倾向。后来北周尊三老，于谨即为三老之一，可见其威望之高。总的来看，于谨在八柱国中以谋略为优，凡宇文泰以后大方向战略的制定都有于谨的参与，而于谨也是以其谋略保自身功名在数次换主时不失。于谨诸子在周隋间皆位重一时，而
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failure to appear and enter into a covenant, the Viscount of Tseng was immolated by the people of the Chu State, to appease the wild tribes of the east. The Minister of War protested: "In ancient times the six domestic animals were not offered promiscuously in sacrifice; and for small matters, the regular sacrificial animals were not used. How then should we dare to offer up a man? Sacrifices are performed for the benefit of men, who thus as it were entertain the spirits. But if men sacrifice men, who will enjoy the offering?"
Again, in B.C. 529, the ruler of the Ch'u State destroyed the Ts'ai State, and offered up the heir apparent as a victim. An officer said, "This is inauspicious. If the five sacrificial animals may not be used promiscuously, how much less can a feudal prince be offered up?"
The custom of burying live persons with the dead was first practised in China in B.C. 580. It is said to have been suggested by an earlier and more harmless custom of placing straw and wooden effigies in the mausolea of the great. When the "First Emperor" died in B.C. 210, all those among his wives who had borne no children were buried alive with him.
Praying for Rain.--From another Commentary on the Spring and Autumn , by Ku-liang Shu, fourth century B.C., we have the following note on Prayers for Rain, which are still offered up on occasions of drought, but now generally through the medium of Taoist and Buddhist priests:--
"Prayers for rain should be offered up in spring and summer only; not in autumn and winter. Why not in autumn and winter? Perhaps the moisture of growing things is not then exhausted; neither has man reached the limit of his skill. Why in spring and summer? Because time is pressing and man's skill is of no further avail. How so? Because without rain just then nothing could be made to grow; the crops would fail, and famine ensue. But why wait until time is pressing, and man's skill of no further avail? Because to pray for rain is the same thing as asking a favour, and the ancients did not lightly ask favours. Why so? Because they held it more blessed to give than to receive; and as the latter excludes the former, the main object of man's life is taken away. How is praying for rain asking a favour? It is a request that God will do something for us. The divine men of old who had any request to make to God were careful to prefer it in due season. At the head of all his high officers of State, the prince would proceed in person to offer up his prayer. He could not ask any one else to go as his proxy."
Posthumous Honours for Confucius.--Before leaving Confucius, it is necessary to add that now for many centuries he has been the central figure and object of a cult as sincere as ever offered by man to any being, human or divine. The ruler of Confucius' native State of Lu was profoundly distressed by the Sage's death, and is said to have built a shrine to commemorate his great worth, at which sacrifices were offered at the four seasons. By the time however that the Chou dynasty was drawing to its close (third century B.C.), it would be safe to say that, owing to civil war and the great political upheaval generally, the worship of Confucius was altogether discontinued. It certainly did not flourish under the "First Emperor" (see post ), and was only revived in B.C. 195 by the first Emperor of the Han dynasty, who visited the grave of Confucius in Shantung and sacrificed to his spirit a pig, a sheep, and an ox. Fifty years later a temple was built to Confucius at his native place; and in A.D. 72 his seventy-two disciples were admitted to share in the worship, music being shortly afterwards added to the ceremonial. Gradually, the people came to look upon Confucius as a god, and women used to pray to him for children, until the practice was stopped by Edict in A.D. 472. In 505, which some consider to be the date of the first genuine Confucian Temple, wooden images of the Sage were introduced; in 1530 these were abolished, and inscribed tablets of wood, in use at the present day, were substituted. In 555 temples were placed in all prefectural cities; and later on, in all the important cities and towns of the empire. In the second and eighth months of each year, before dawn, sacrifices to Confucius are still celebrated with considerable solemnity and pomp, including music and dances by bands of either thirty-six or sixty-four performers.
Mencius and Confucianism.--Mencius, who lived B.C. 372-289, and devoted himself to the task of spreading and consolidating the Confucian teachings, made no attempt to lead back the Chinese people towards their early beliefs in a personal God and in a spiritual world beyond the ken of mortals. He observes in a general way that "those who obey God are saved, while those who rebel against Him perish," but his reference is to this life, and not to a future one. He also says that those whom God destines for some great part, He first chastens by suffering and toil. But perhaps his most original contribution will be found in the following paragraph:--
"By exerting his mental powers to the full, man comes to understand his own nature. When he understands his own nature, he understands God."
In all the above instances the term used for God is T'ien . Only in one single passage does Mencius use Shang Ti :--"Though a man be wicked, if he duly prepares himself by fasting and abstinence and purification by water, he may sacrifice to God."
Ch'u Yuan.--The statesman-poet Ch'u Yuan, B.C. 332-295, who
drowned himself in despair at his country's outlook, and whose body
is still searched for annually at the Dragon-Boat festival,
frequently alludes to a Supreme Being:--
Almighty God, Thou who art impartial,
And dost appoint the virtuous among men as Thy Assistants.
One of his poems is entitled "God Questions," and consists of a number of questions on various mysteries in the universe. The meaning of the title would be better expressed by "Questions put to God," but we are told that such a phrase was impossible on account of the holiness of God and the irreverence of questioning Him. One question was, "Who has handed down to us an account of the beginning of all things, and how do we know anything about the time when heaven and earth were without form?" Another question was, "As Nu-ch'i had no husband, how could she bear nine sons?" The Commentary tells us that Nu-ch'i was a "divine maiden," but nothing more seems to be known about her.
The following prose passage is taken from Ch'u Yuan's biography:--
"Man came originally from God, just as the individual comes from his parents. When his span is at an end, he goes back to that from which he sprang. Thus it is that in the hour of bitter trial and exhaustion, there is no man but calls to God, just as in his hours of sickness and sorrow every one of us will turn to his parents."
The great sacrifices to God and to Earth, as performed by the early rulers of China, had been traditionally associated with Mount T'ai, in the modern province of Shantung, one of China's five sacred mountains. Accordingly, in B.C. 219, the self-styled "First Emperor," desirous of restoring the old custom, which had already fallen into desuetude, proceeded to the summit of Mount T'ai, where he is said to have carried out his purpose, though what actually took place was always kept a profound secret. The literati, however, whom the First Emperor had persecuted by forbidding any further study of the Confucian Canon, and burning all the copies he could lay hands on, gave out that he had been prevented from performing the sacrifices by a violent storm of rain, alleging as a reason that he was altogether deficient in the virtue required for such a ceremony.
It may be added that in B.C. 110 the then reigning Emperor proceeded to the summit of Mount T'ai, and performed the great sacrifice to God, following this up by sacrificing to Earth on a hill at the foot of the mountain. At the ceremony he was dressed in yellow robes, and was accompanied by music. During the night there was light, and a white cloud hung over the altar. The Emperor himself declared that he saw a dazzling glory, and heard a voice speaking to him. The truthful historian--the Herodotus of China--who has left an account of these proceedings, accompanied the Emperor on this and other occasions; he was also present at the sacrifices offered before the departure of the mission, and has left it on record that he himself actually heard the voices of spirits.本书是“法国文学经典译丛”的一本，是诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家勒克莱齐奥推荐给中国读者的、深入法国文学的必读书目之一。内容简介：女主人公娜侬是一个出生卑微的贫苦农民家的孤女，男主人公埃米里昂是一个被家庭抛弃、寄养在修道院的贵族子弟。他们在从相识、相知到相恋、相守的过程中，遭遇了蒙冤入狱、营救、逃亡、隐居、分离、等待、重逢等一系列不平凡的曲折经历，最终平等地相爱、结合。这是一幕花好月圆的理想主义人间传奇，尽管一直以艰辛与磨难作为注解。
发表书评: 可写 10-2000 字(内容不包括表情至少10字)The following article was first published in Governing magazine, and then later in Emergency Management magazine. Written by Eli Richman, and published by Emergency Management on November 30, 2012, the article provides an overview of the use of drones by emergency responders in the United States. It is becoming apparent that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, can assist law enforcement agencies in a variety of activities. As pointed out in the article, perhaps it could be helpful in finding a lost hiker in a national forest. Closer to home, perhaps a drone could have been used a few years ago when local responders attempted to find a missing kayaker lost on a stream in Fort Bend County?
Fire first responders could use such a tool also; perhaps for getting a birds-eye view of a hazardous materials incident or major fire. Think about how valuable the use of such equipment might be as hundreds of responders attempt to fight a raging wildfire in close proximity to a subdivision. Emergency managers could use an unmanned aerial vehicle for conducting damage assessments after a hurricane. It would seem to be an efficient way of getting needed information without putting responder lives at risk. As a matter of fact, it has recently become known that NASA is readying a couple of experimental UAVs to track future storms. Why? To assist communities in preparing for the storms.
For more information on NASA’s use of drones: http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/10/hurricane-hunters/
But, the use of drones is not without controversy. Many individuals have privacy concerns, thinking that use of such equipment is confirmation that “Big Brother” lives and is trying to gain personal information from innocent citizens. In addition, some politicians have indicated that the purchase of drones with homeland security monies is a suspect expenditure. Hopefully, any legislation related to government’s use of drone technology will incorporate logical regulations that will still allow first responders to use UAVs for saving lives, arresting criminals, and assisting responders to extinguish fires.
No jurisdiction within Fort Bend County owns a drone. As you will note in Mr. Richman’s article, Montgomery County does have a drone in their equipment inventory. What does Fort Bend County do when we need to get a birds-eye view? Probably, the first request would be to the Houston Police Department; we would request for assistance from one of Houston’s police helicopters. Another possibility, would be utilizing the Civil Air Patrol (CAP); today, Texas has 3500 volunteer members who are active in Civil Air Patrol. CAP is an outstanding resource for conducting inland search and rescue missions. And, of course, contacting Montgomery County, and requesting mutual aid assistance would be another option. Over the last several years, counties in the Houston area collaborate closely in matters of emergency response.
So, to give you an overview of this topic, please read the attached article. It provides a balanced viewpoint on the issue of using drones. If you have any thoughts on the subject, please feel free to make a comment on the blog site.
Drones: The Future of Law Enforcement?
Law enforcement officials say that’s not their intention, and they couldn’t use drones that way even if they wanted to. “We did not obtain this for the purpose of surveillance,” says McDaniel. “Our ShadowHawk’s maximum aloft time is only two hours and 20 minutes, and you would never fly it for that length of time to begin with.” FAA regulations prohibit drones from flying higher than 400 feet, and they require that drones remain in line of sight of the user. In other words, says McDaniel, if a drone’s around, you’ll know it. “It’s not like its 30,000 feet up in the air and you can’t see it and you can’t hear it. It’s going to be visible to the naked eye, and you’re certainly going to hear it.”
Current drone technology may not lend itself to stealth surveillance, but that’s why privacy legislation should be passed now, before it becomes a problem, say advocates. “While drones are new and novel and everybody’s worried about the privacy issue,” says Stanley, “we need to put in place some farseeing rules and protections that will cover every possible evolution of this technology.”
So far, no state has passed legislation regulating drones, although New Jersey took a preliminary step in June by introducing a bill that outlined warrant procedures for law enforcement’s use of drones. In August, the International Association of Chiefs of Police adopted guidelines for the use of unmanned aircraft. The guidelines call for transparency in how the vehicles are used, and say that any images captured by aerial drones and retained by police should be open to the public. In cases where drones might collect evidence of criminal wrongdoing, or if they will intrude on reasonable expectations of privacy, guidelines suggest police should obtain a prior search warrant. Those instructions aren’t binding, but they’re a good start, privacy advocates say.
At the federal level, the ACLU has recommended that government use of drones be banned except in very specific cases. One piece of legislation has been introduced in Congress by Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, which would ban domestic governmental drone use except in patrolling the border or in high-risk security situations. The bill currently lacks bipartisan support. While the ACLU says the bill isn’t perfect, its legislative counsel Chris Calabrese says the bill is “starting in the right place, and we’re going to work with him as he moves forward.”
In addition to questions about privacy, another concern is drones’ security. First, there’s the immediate worry that comes from allowing individually operated aircraft in domestic airspace, particularly in a post-9/11 world. That concern was borne out last year, when a man in Massachusetts was thwarted after attempting to equip several drones with C4 explosives and fly them into the Capitol and Pentagon. Second, civilian drones can be hacked, or “spoofed,” by a counterfeit GPS signal. (Unlike military GPS signals, civilian signals are not encrypted.) The spoofed drone thinks it’s in a different place, allowing the hacker to take rudimentary control of it. In a demonstration in June, the University of Texas’ Humphreys led a team of researchers who successfully hacked into one drone’s navigation system.
Regulating this type of vehicle typically would fall under the purview of Homeland Security
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ında çıkan görev ve hüküm uyuşmazlıklarını kesin olarak çözmeye yetkili olan mahkeme.
Ahzukabz: Bir miktar meblağın elden tesellüm edilmesi veya o miktar meblağın kasa hesabına kaydı.Una storia assurda, quella di Luc Mahieux, un assistente parlamentare belga. Per un puro caso, per qualche ora, è diventato a sua insaputa l'uomo più ricco dell'intero pianeta. Luc, abitante di Dinant, ha infatti scoperto mercoledì scorso che qualcuno aveva versato sul suo conto Visa la sbalorditiva cifra di oltre 2.000 miliardi di euro.
Il 'Paperone per errore' si è fatto vivo con la sua banca ed è diventato per alcuni giorni il beniamino dei media locali. «Ho pensato di risolvere tutti i miei problemi», racconta con una risata amara all'emittente locale MaTelé Luc. La strana sensazione di essere il più ricco di tutti i tempi è durata fino a oggi, quando la banca ha finalmente cancellato la somma.
'Iban di provenienza della somma corrispondeva a quella di un sito 'famoso' di cui avrebbe di recente cancellato l'abbonamento, che gli costava un prelievo fisso di 30 euro al mese. Ma i tecnici antifrode non si sono ancora spiegati come una simile somma sia arrivata sul suo conto e da dove. Luc Mahieux ha voluto liquidare la faccenda con una battuta sul suo account Facebook, precisando a tutti i suoi«futuri» potenziali amici di non avere più soldi.15860236
Inviato: 9 Ago 2017 14:17
Oggetto: T-Max 500: cambio leva freno a mano
Ciao a tutti.
Io ho un T-Max del 2008 e volevo chiedervi come si fa a sostituire la leva del freno a mano originale con una in ergal aftermarket oppure se esiste un tutorial da qualche parte. Giusto per non fare vaccate da invornito!
Grazieخبرهای بانکی - رییس سازمان بورس گفت: آنچه امروز باید مورد توجه ارکان بازار سرمایه باشد فرهنگ سازی دادوستد براساس تحلیل تخصصی است و این امر با تکیه بر رسانه های جمعی محقق می شود.
به گزارش خبرهای بانکی به نقل از تسنیم، اعضای هیات مدیره انجمن صنفی خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه با شاپور محمدی، رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار دیدار و گفتگو کردند.
در ابتدای این دیدار رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با تاکید بر اهمیت نقش رسانه ها در توسعه اقتصادی گفت: رسانه ها می توانند در همه حوزه ها از جمله اقتصاد و همچنین بازار سرمایه سطح تحلیل مخاطبین را ارتقا دهند.
محمدی با بیان اینکه انجمن های صنفی از جمله تشکل خبرنگاران بازار سرمایه ظرفیت گسترده ای برای آموزش و فرهنگ سازی در اختیار دارند اظهار داشت: سازمان بورس از همه فرصت های پیش روی مسیر آموزش و فرهنگ سازی بهره برداری می کند و در این زمینه هیچ محدودیتی وجود ندارد.
رییس سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با بیان اینکه فرهنگ سازی و آموزش دغدغه اصلی سازمان بورس است، ابراز امیدواری کرد جامعه از طریق رسانه به دانش تخصصی بازار سرمایه مجهز شود.
دبیر شورایعالی بورس ادامه داد: اگر پایه دادوستد در بازار سرمایه براساس تحلیل های عقلانی، علمی و منطقی باشد بی شک این بازار سودآور خواهد بود و از منابع مردم صیانت می شود.
رییس سازمان بورس تاکید کرد: آنچه امروز باید مورد توجه ارکان بازار سرمایه باشد فرهنگ سازی دادوستد براساس تحلیل تخصصی است و این امر با تکیه بر رسانه های جمعی محقق می شود. ضمن این که خرید و فروش در بازار سرمایه باید بر اساس تحلیل صورت گیرد و مسئولیت فرهنگ سازی آن بر دوش رسانه ها است.
سخنگوی سازمان بورس با بیان اینکه رسانه ها با انتشار اخبار صحیح در واقع اعتماد تولید می کنند، گفت: تولید اعتماد، یک سرمایه اجتماعی گرانبها برای بازار سرمایه است.
محمدی با تاکید بر اینکه سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار از تعامل هرچه بیشتر رسانه ها با ارکان بازار سرمایه استقبال می کند و با ذکر این نکته که در دنیای امروز حتی بازی های رایانه ای نیز نقش رسانه بازی می کنند، گفت: توسعه اقتصادی کشور و رشد بازار سرمایه با تلاش رسانه ها تسهیل می شود.
همچنین در این نشست مدیر روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار تولد انجمن صنفی خبرنگران بازار سرمایه را یکی از رویدادهای مهم و مثبت دو سال اخیر بازار سرمایه دانست و ابراز امیدواری کرد اهداف این تشکل رسانه ای به صورت کامل محقق شود.
یاسر فلاح به تاثیر دو سویه این انجمن اشاره کرد و گفت: انجمن صنفی از یک سو رشد و توسعه حوزه تخصصی را رقم می زند و از سوی دیگر جایگاه خبرنگاران و رسانه ها را ارتقا می دهد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با تمام توان از رسانه های فعال در بازار سرمایه حمایت می کند، گفت: امروز بازار سرمایه بیش از هر زمان دیگری به رسانه های تاثیرگذار نیاز دارد و توسعه رسانه های فعال حوزه بورس دغدغه بازار سرمایه است.
مدیرعامل شرکت اطلاع رسانی و خدمات بورس گفت: گسترش فعالیت رسانه ها در بازار سرمایه ضریب نفوذ این بازار در میان آحاد جامعه را افزایش می دهد.
وی از برنامه های این سازمان برای توسعه فضای رسانه ای بازار سرمایه خبر داد و عنوان کرد: برگزاری کارگاه های آموزشی با محور بازار سرمایه برای خبرنگاران اقتصادی از جمله برنامه های آتی روابط عمومی سازمان بورس است.
فلاح همچنین افزود: شرکت اطلاع رسانی و خدمات بورس و روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار از هیچ امکانی برای توسعه و حمایت از رسانه های فعال در بازار سرمایه دریغ نمی کند و ابراز امیدواری کرد، با کمک رسانه ها شاهد ارتقای سواد مالی و بسط مفاهیم بازار سرمایه در جامعه باشیم.
همچنین در ادامه این نشست رئیس هیات مدیره انجمن خبرنگاران و نویسندگان بازار سرمایه با ارائه تاریخچه ای از راهاندا�
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لیسه گیری قرار دارد که اگر به صورت دقیق و صحیح اجرا شود، دیگر جای نگرانی از بابت شستشوی ماشین نخواهید داشت.
این دو دلیل باعث می شود که قیمت لیسه گیری در مقایسه با قلم گیری ماشین همواره بالاتر باشد.
البته نباید فراموش کنید که عوامل زیر در تعیین هزینه لیسه گیری ماشین موثر هستند:
- عمق و میزان خراش روی بدنه ماشین
- مدل و رنگ بدنه خودرو
- نوع رنگ و پولیش مورد استفاده- Consider purchasing a reusable container for your water and another for your coffee. This will cut your paper and plastic and paper consumption considerably. And just because you don’t brew your own coffee doesn’t mean you can’t use your new travel mug; many coffee shops will fill them with their coffee for you. Some even offer discounts if you bring your own mug.
- Bring reusable bags with you to the grocery store. Not only will you cut back on plastic, you could also make a few cents per bag you use.
- Eat local and support local growers by dining in town and visiting local farmers markets. You will enjoy fresh foods and reduce gas emissions.
- Leave your car at home for a day. If possible, walk to work. If work is too far away, try working from home at least one day a week. According to the EPA, leaving your car at home twice a week can cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,600 pounds per year.
- Don’t be a water waster. Stop letting the faucet run while you brush your teeth and wash dishes. Wash larger loads of laundry. And water your lawn in the morning or at night when the temperature is cooler.
- Recycling isn’t only for paper, plastic and cardboard. Take your old or broken electronics to your local electronic recycling center and try e-cycling instead of throwing them in the trash.
- Conserve energy at home by switching out traditional light bulbs with energy efficient light bulbs and by unplugging anything that glows. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, 75 percent of all electricity consumed in the home is standby power used to keep electronics running when those TVs, DVRs, computers, monitors and stereos are “off.”اصفهان - ایرنا - مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان گفت: نقاطی از خط انتقال مازوت از پالایشگاه اصفهان به پایانه ریلی آبنیل که در شهرستان خمینی شهر آسیب دیده و دچار نشتی شده بود، بازسازی میشود.
منصور شیشه فروش روز پنجشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: نقاط آسیب دیده در شهر درچه از توابع شهرستان خمینی شهر و بخشی دیگر در خارج از این شهر بود.
وی اضافه کرد: آسیب به این نقاط، نشت مازوت به مزارع را رقم زده بود که با پیگیریهای انجام گرفته خاکهای آلوده نیز جمع آوری شده است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان ادامه داد: با استفاده از دستگاه نشت یاب محل دقیق نشتی شناسایی شده ولی با هدف پیشگیری از تکرار نشتی و آلودگی محیط زیست حدود ۷۲ متر لوله قدیمی پس از تخلیه کامل خط بیرون آورده و با لوله جدید جایگزین خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه گروههای تخصصی شرکت خطوط لوله و مخابرات نفت و پالایش نفت اصفهان و برای بازسازی همچنان در تلاش هستند خاطرنشان کرد: مشکل کلی تا روزهای آینده برطرف خواهد شد.
شیشه فروش اظهارداشت: این خط لوله ۱۲ اینچی روزانه ۷۲ هزار بشکه مازوت را از طریق پایانه آبنیل به بندرعباس منتقل میکند.
شرکت پالایش نفت اصفهان ( پالایشگاه اصفهان ) در زمان حاضر وظیفه تامین حدود ۲۵ درصد از سوخت کشور را به عهده دارد و بنزین و گازوییل از محصولات اصلی این شرکت بشمار میرود بطوریکه سوخت ۱۶ استان از جمله اصفهان را تامین میکند.
ایـن شرکت در منطقهای به مساحت ۳۴۰ هکتار در شمال غربی اصفهان واقع و ظرفیت آن حدود ۳۷۵ هزار بشکه در روز است.
شناسه خبر: 652851安德鲁和罗布·格雷于2018年8月22日星期三在布里斯班帕丁顿罗克恩露台29号合影。Graya翻新了1920年代Rhondda房屋。（AAP图片/克劳迪娅·巴克斯特（Claudia Baxter）
格雷（Graya Construction）的唯一所有者罗布·格雷（Rob Gray）从很小的时候就了解了建筑行业，并跟随父亲的脚步创办了自己的建筑相关公司。他与The Courier-Mail分享了他的地产梦想。
第一家
我买的第一套房是The Gap的两居室单元。
我从开发人员那里以合理的价格从计划中购买了它，我知道它需要进行一些预售才能使该项目正常运行。
他让我改变了单位的一些东西，我认为这会使我对房地产的第一笔投资成为一项好投资。
我所做的更改是添加一堵墙，将媒体室变成了第三间卧室。
从那以后，我爱上了房地产市场。
当前家
我和我的妻子目前居住在Given Tce的帕丁顿市中心。
我们爱上了酒店，因为它拥有美丽的城市景观。
梦幻昆士兰之家
对我来说，梦想中的家是一座水泥矮矮的房屋，在布里斯班斯中央商务区3公里以内的山顶上，块体大小正常。
幻想家
Ive一直喜欢整个加利福尼亚的豪宅在我国进行的一次大规模的实验显示，花茎甘蓝、甘蓝和其它十字花科蔬菜中所含的化学物质能防肺癌。实验对象为18,000名男性，同不含这种化学物质的人相比，体内含有可发觉数量的异硫氰酸盐10年内患肺癌的机率降低36%。花茎甘蓝及其他同类蔬菜中含有该物质。
美国北卡罗莱那州国家环境健康学会(NIEHS)的研究人员及中国同事在上海的四个小规模的社区内进行了实验。研究主持人、流行病学家StephanieJ.London博士指出，选择上海是因为其市民的高抽烟率以及十字花科蔬菜的高消费水平。在实验的随访期阶段，研究人员记录了259例肺癌患者。即便在考虑了抽烟等因素的影响后，二者之间的关联依然成立。另外，每个人的基因组成也显著地影响异硫氰酸盐保护作用的发挥程度。那些缺少代谢该物质基因者(占总实验对象60%)比携带这种基因者能得到更多的保护。
尽管从实验结果看，即使对于抽烟者，进食花茎甘蓝和相关的蔬菜也能降低癌症发病率，但是没有人会假定异硫氰酸盐能足以使烟民不患癌症。本次实验中异硫氰酸盐确实能使肺癌发病率减少36%，但是抽烟却能使肺癌发病率提高10倍。研究人员认为异硫氰酸盐通过促进抗氧化剂的产生和抑制香烟中致癌物破坏DNA的酶的活性达到抗癌目的。
科技还在不断发展，对肺癌的研究也还在继续，不管是什么疾病，预防都比治疗更重要，新的研究成果不断涌现，为的就是让人们能够更好的预防疾病。肺癌，虽然很可怕，但预防却很容易，新的研究成果花茎甘蓝在肺癌的预防上就能发挥不小的作用呢!
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在我国进行的一次大规模的实验显示，花茎甘蓝、甘蓝和其它十字花科蔬菜中所含的化学物质能防肺癌
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شرکت های تجاری با این شرکت ها رابطه وکیل و موکل بوده و رابطه کارگری و کارفرمائی موضوع قانون کار بین طرفین احراز نمی گردد مگر اینکه این افراد علاوه بر مسئولیت ها و وظایف مرتبط با عضویت در هیأت مدیره، تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های دیگری را که به عنوان یک شغل قابل ارجاع به سایر افراد نیز می باشد از قبیل مدیریت مالی، مدیریت اداری ، ریاست کارخانه و غیره در قبال دریافت اجرت مشخص و معینی عهده دار باشد که در این حالت به اعتبار این تصدی مشمول مقررات قانون کار خواهند بود انما در ارتباط با عضویت فرد درهیأت مدیره همانطور که فوقاً بیان گردید نظریه مبتنی بر این است که به لحاظ عدم شمول مقررات قانون کار به رابطه طرفین اعمال مقررات این قانون منتفی خواهد بود.
20- برخی از اعضا هیأت های مدیره و یا مدیران عامل شرکت ها تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های دیگری را به جز آنچه به عضویت آنها در هیأت مدیره و یا مدیر عامل بودن آنان مربوط است عهده دار می باشند آیا این مدیران نیز از شمول قانون کار خارج می باشند؟
اعضا هیأت مدیره و مدیران عامل شرکت های تجاری صرفاً در مواردی مشمول مقررات قانون کار خواهند بود که جدا و صرف نظر از روابط تجاری با شرکت، تصدی یکی از وظایف و مسئولیت هایی را که در شرکت به عنوان«شغل» شناخته شده است همانند مشاغل مدیریت مالی، مدیریت اداری و … را عهده دار باشند که در این صورت شمول مقررات قانون کار به آنها صرفاً درارتباط با تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های شغلی یاد شده خواهد بود ولی آن قسمت از دریافتی این افراد که در ارتباط با عضویت در هیأت مدیره و یا تصدی مدیریت عامل پرداخت می شود جز حق السعی آنان منظور نخواهد گردید.
21- آیا وکلای دادگستری چنانچه به عنوان مشاور حقوقی در یکی از واحد های مشمول قانون کار اشتغالاً به کار داشته باشند در شمول مقررات قانون کار قرا خواهند گرفت یا خیر؟
چنانچه در قرارداد فی مابین شرکت و وکیل دادگستری، موضوع قرارداد«مشاوره حقوقی» ذکر شده و مشاور مکلف گردیده باشد ساعاتی در روز، هفته، ماه و … را در شرکت حضور یافته و امور ارجاعی را تحت نظر فرد خاصی مثلاً مدیرعامل انجام دهد این فرد طرف قرارداد با شرکت مشمول قانون کار می باشد اما در صورتی که فرد به عنوان وکیل، قراردادی به منظور حل و فصل دعاوی حقوقی با شرکت منعقد نموده باشد در این صورت شخص مورد اشاره از شمول قانون کار خارج خواهد بود.
22- اگر اشخاصی ضمن سهامدار بودن در شرکتی در همان واحد شاغل نیز باشند آیا می توان آنان را مشمول قانون کار نیز به حساب آورد؟
افرادی که علاوه بر مدیران عامل بودن یا عضویت درهیأت مدیره و یا داشتن سهام در شرکت یا مؤسسه، در آن واحد شغل موظف نیز داشته باشند و در قبال انجام کار و دریافت مزد، با واحد مربوط تابعیت حقوقی و اقتصادی نیز پیدا کنند به اعتبار رابطه اخیر و ایجاد رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی بین طرفین مشمول قانون کار بوده وبه نسبت ساعات کار از مزد و مزایای مقرر در این قانون مقررات تبعی برخوردار خواهند شد.
23- کسانی که در مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی در واحدهای تولیدی، صنعتی و خدماتی شاغل هستند از نظر استخدامی مشمول چه نوع مقرراتی می باشند؟
به موجب ماده 12 قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی مصوب 7/6/1372 مجلس شورای اسلامی مقررات مربوط به اشتغال نیروی انسانی، بیمه و تأمین اجتماعی و صدور رویداد برای اتباع خارجی بر اساس آیین نامه ای خواهد بود که به تصویب هیأت وزیران خواهد رسید که در این رابطه هیأت وزیران این مقررات را تصویب و برابر تصویب نامه شماره33433/ت25 که مورخ 16/3/73 ابلاغ نمود. به این ترتیب افراد شاغل در واحد های تولیدی، صنعتی و خدماتی که در مناطق آزاد تجاری ، صنعتی فعالیت دارند مشمول مقررات آیین نامه فوق بوده و از شمول قانون کار خارج می باشند و به اختلاف ناشی از روابط کا کارکنان نیز در هیأت رسیدگی موضوع ماده 29 مقررات اشتغال نیروزی انسانی؛، بیمه وتأمین اجتماعی رسیدگی و صدور رأی می گردد.
24- آیا کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری، صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در شمول قانون کار قراردارند؟
برابر تصویب نامه شماره 28393/ت/1038 هـ مورخ 16/1/1382 هیأت وزیران آیین نامه حقوق و دستمزد کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری- صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران موضوع تصویب نامه شماره 42154/ت 16497 ک مورخ 6/4/1375 و اصلاحیه های بعدی آن لغو و کلیه کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری – صنعتی تابع مقررات قانون کار می باشند.ضمنا حسب بند 3 مصوبه مذکور کلیه کارکنانی که از سایر دستگاه های دولتی به این مناطق مأمور می شوند نیز در مدت مأموریت از لحاظ پرداخت حقوق و دستمز مشمول مقررات فوق خواهند بود.
25- آیا کلیه اشخاصی که در شهرداری ها اشتغال به کار دارند مشمول ق
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diritti sono riservati. E' vietata la riproduzione, anche solo parziale, di contenuti e grafica.
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Milan World non si assume nessuna responsabilità riguardo i contenuti redatti dagli utenti. Foto e Video (da Youtube) pubblicati su MW non sono hostati su questo sito ma semplicemente riportati da altri media attraverso dei link accessibili a tutti.Rüşvet iddiasıyla hapis yatan Samsung CEO'su için sevindiren haber!
Samsung Electronics başkan yardımcısı Lee Jae-yong bugün Güney Kore Cumhurbaşkanı tarafından affedildi. Jae-yong tekrar Samsung'un kontrolünü ele geçirebilecek.
Samsung'un fiili lideri Lee Jae-yong, rüşvet, yalan yere yemin ve zimmete para geçirme suçlamalarıyla iki buçuk yıl hapis yattıktan sonra Ağustos 2021'de şartlı tahliyeyle serbest bırakılmıştı. Kore Devlet Başkanı Yoon Suk-yeol tarafından verilen af, küresel enflasyon ve devam eden tedarik zinciri sorunları hakkında artan endişeler arasında geldi.
Güney Kore Cumhurbaşkanlığı Ofisi tarafından yayınlanan açıklamada, "Ekonomik krizi, ekonomiyi canlandırarak aşmak amacıyla, kısa süre önce ertelenen cezası sona eren Samsung Electronics Başkan Yardımcısı Lee Jae-yong, görevine iade edilecek." ifadeleri yer alıyor.
12 yıla kadar hapsi istenmişti
Lee, Samsung'un başkan yardımcısı ve babası Lee Kun-hee'nin 2014'te kalp krizi geçirmesinden bu yana şirketin fiili başkanı olarak görev yapıyor. 2017'de rüşvetle suçlandıktan sonra 12 yıla kadar hapis cezasıyla karşı karşıya kaldı. Dava, eski Güney Kore Devlet Başkanı Park Geun-hye'nin görevden alınmasına yol açan bir yolsuzluk skandalının parçasıydı.
Mahkemede hakkındaki iddiaları her zaman reddeden Lee, Güney Kore yasalarına göre denizaşırı seyahat kısıtlamalarıyla karşı karşıya kalacak. Ancak ülkenin adalet bakanlığının, istisnalar yapma yetkisine sahip olduğu bildirildi.Healthy Information for Travelers
visiting Indonesia Borneo, you may need to get vaccinations
and medications to prevent yourself against diseases,
your health-care provider will know what you will need,
depending on factors such as your health and immunization history. To
have the most benefit, visit a health-care provider
latest 4–6 weeks before your trip to allow time for
your vaccines to take effect. Even if you have less than 4 weeks before
you leave, you should still see a health-care provider for needed
vaccines, to get information about how to protect yourself
from illness and injury while traveling.
yellow fever is not a disease risk in Indonesia, the government
requires travelers arriving from countries where yellow fever is
present to present proof of yellow fever vaccination. If you will be
traveling to one of these countries where yellow fever is present
before arriving in Indonesia, this requirement must be taken into
will be visiting a malaria risk area in Indonesia, you will need to
take one of the following antimalarial drugs: atovaquone/proguanil,
doxycycline, or mefloquine.
risk area in Indonesia: Risk in rural Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and
Nusa Tenggara Barat. No risk in urban areas.Risk in all areas of
eastern Indonesia (provinces of Papua Indonesia, Irian Jaya Barat, Nusa
Tenggara Timur, Maluku, and Maluku Utara).
in Jakarta, resort areas of Bali and the island of Java.
nausea and vomiting
Medical Prevention Needs
Iodine tablets and portable water filters to purify water if
water is not available.
Sunblock and sunglasses for protection from harmful effects of
Antibacterial hand wipes or alcohol-based hand sanitizer
least 60% alcohol.
Lightweight long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and a hat to wear outside,
Flying-insect spray to help clear rooms of mosquitoes.
nets treated with permethrin.
pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) continues to cause outbreaks in
domestic and wild bird populations and has caused human cases in
several countries in Southeast Asia. In 2006, the virus continued to
spread in poultry populations in Indonesia. Avoid all direct contact
with birds, including domestic poultry (such as chickens and ducks) and
wild birds, and avoid places such as poultry farms and bird markets
where live birds are raised or kept. For a current list of countries
reporting outbreaks of H5N1 among poultry and/or wild birds, view
updates from the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), and for
total numbers of confirmed human cases of H5N1 virus by country see the
World Health Organization (WHO) Avian Influenza website.
swim in fresh water (except in well-chlorinated swimming pools) to
avoid infection with schistosomiasis. Leptospirosis, a bacterial
infection often contracted through recreational water activities in
contaminated water, such as kayaking, is common in tropical areas of
transmission persists in the region, although vaccination coverage is
improving in some countries in Southeast Asia. Influenza infections can
occur throughout the year in tropical areas.
Source : World Health Organization金州勇士（Golden State Warriors卡塔尔国一年前曾经开出3年7200万美元的协议与Green提前续约，他在16-17赛季选中了最好阵容+拿下DPOY
勇士队虽然仍然以2-3落后猛龙队，但他们并非没有机会，接下来他们将会回到主场迎战猛龙队。在杜兰特赛季报销的情况下，勇士队其他球员的表现变得极为关键，其中锋线上最重要的一环就是德雷蒙德-格林。作为勇士队的“三双王”，格林在攻防两端都有出色的表现，他在第五战中更是封盖了凯尔-洛瑞试图完成绝杀的那记三分球。
金州勇士（Golden State Warriors卡塔尔国一年前曾经开出3年7200万美元的协议与Green提前续约，他在16-17赛季选中了最好阵容+拿下DPOY。勇士队的克莱-汤普森跟德雷蒙德-格林是两个性情截然相反的球星，克莱-汤普森被球迷们称之为“低调巨头”，而德雷蒙德-格林则是一个“张扬巨头”，克莱-汤普森时刻都保持着冷静，像一个翩翩君子一般，而追梦时常在场上大吼大叫，还对裁判的判罚指手画脚，之前就连勇士主帅科尔都表示已经受够了追梦-格林。金州勇士队不管本赛季能否夺冠，他们在今夏休赛期都面临着一些严峻的问题，克莱-汤普森与杜兰特要成为完全自由球员，他们的去留是一个问题，德雷蒙德-格林合同到来最后一年，他也可以商议提前续约，当然不得不说这里面变数最大的就是德雷蒙德-格林。
格林本赛季常规赛表现不佳，仅仅打了66场比赛，场均贡献7.4分7.3篮板6.9助攻，这三项数据都创下近四个赛季以来的新低。虽然格林的合同还剩1年1854万美金，但本赛季依然对格林而言非常重要，因为他可以得到勇士队的提前续约合同，这可能让他直接步入联盟顶尖的薪资水平行列。最终，格林在季后赛迎来了爆发。
德雷蒙德-格林在16-17赛季拿下了DPOY入选最佳一防+最佳三阵，但在17-18赛季他没能入选最佳阵容只入选了最佳二防，他在本赛季的表现是比上赛季还要差的，上赛季还有场均11分7.6篮板7.3助攻1.34抢断1.3盖帽，命中率45%，三分命中率30%，而本赛季德雷蒙德-格林场均只有7.2分7.3篮板6.9助攻1.43抢断1.02盖帽，命中率44%，三分命中率28%，这样的数据比上赛季可是差远了，详细的一看才知道，追梦多项数据创下最近5个赛季以来的新低。
格林季后赛场均能够贡献13.4分9.7篮板8.3助攻1.4抢断1.5盖帽，投篮命中率达到了50%，他的表现依旧是那么全面。截至目前，格林本赛季季后赛已经完成了5次三双，高居全联盟第一位。总决赛期间，格林的场均数据为13分9篮板9助攻，是准三双的数据。虽然格林也出现了不少失误，但他的确给勇士队带来了帮助。
自14-15赛季科尔执教勇士开始追梦就得到重用，之前的4个赛季他场均得分都上了10+，但本赛季只有7.2分，不仅得分下滑了，他的助攻、篮板、盖帽、三分命中率都创下了最近五个赛季以来的新低，在追梦成为勇士先发后，这是他职业生涯最差的一个赛季，他这样的表现很可能硬生生的让自己无法触发指定老将顶薪条款。
格林是勇士队在2012年次轮第35顺位选中的新秀，如今已经年满29岁，正值生涯的巅峰期。当年那个籍籍无名的次轮秀，如今已经成为顶级的防守者和进攻组织者。勇士队一年前曾经开出3年7200万美金的合同与格林提前续约，但遭到了格林的拒绝。很显然，格林已经受够了拿廉价合同的日子，他需要得到的是一份真正的顶薪合同。
指定老将顶薪条款就是指球员在合同最后1-2年，征战联盟7-9个赛季，只要满足以上三个条件的其中一个就能跟球队商议签订顶薪合同，三个条件为1.最近三个赛季两个赛季入选最佳阵容；2.最近三个赛季两个赛季拿下DPOY；3.最近三个赛季拿下一次MVP。对于追梦格林来说，他在16-17赛季入选了最佳阵容+拿下DPOY，17-18赛季没有最佳阵容，注意这里是最佳阵容不是最佳防守阵容与DPOY，虽然他要想拿下顶薪，必须要在18-19赛季拿下DPOY或入选最佳阵容，但就从他目前的数据来看，最佳阵容前锋是确定无缘了，防守效率105.6，联盟第94，抢断1.43次盖帽1.02个也必然无缘DPOY，所以他想要在今夏触发指定老将顶薪条款根本不可能，他跟勇士续约5年2.35亿的顶薪必然无缘了。
早在今年五月份，勇士队老板拉科布就明确表示：”他是德雷蒙德-格林，我从不担心他会离开，我希望他永远留在队中。“勇士队的确
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Döngü ile ilgili cümleler:
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Döngü İle İlgili Cümle Örnekleri Hakkında Yorumlarınızı Aşağıdan Hemen Yazabilirsiniz.Expansive Education is an approach to teaching and learning that
develops life-long learners
Central to this practice is Action Research as on-going CPD for teachers to develop positive attributes in learners, preparing individuals to meet the challenges of life and work.
"It's been a real catalyst for altering our approach to CPD. We appreciate belonging to the network and would encourage other schools to get involved, thank you"
"This is our first year of running Action Research with all staff. The culture has shifted significantly and we hope to maintain this approach as a key component of CPD."
Comments from eedNET survey
"It is quite clear to me that a practical, empirical approach using active research has a powerful potential for solution based school improvement. The nature of this kind of active research also lends itself fully to collegiate team work. We have learned that there is a strong argument for teaching children the skills to be more resilient explicitly, and that teaching such skills has the potential to yield results. We have also gone a little way towards starting to demonstrate that the development of resilience strategies is applicable for our youngest children. Furthermore, there is potential to begin to produce positive outcomes in a short space of time."
Simon Feather, Deputy Headteacher, Giffard Primary School, June 2015外汇投资怎么做？
外汇期权（Foreign Exchange Option）又叫货币期权（Currency Option），是一种选择契约，其持有人即期权买方享有在契约届期或之前以规定的价格购买或销售一定数额某种外汇资产的权利，而期权卖方收取期权费，则有义务在买方要求执行时卖出（或买进）期权买方买进（或卖出）的该种外汇资产。期权的买方获得的是一种权利而不是义务，可以使其到期作废，损失的只是预付的期权费。外汇期权按照交易性质可分为：看涨期权与看跌期权；按照时间可分为：欧式期权与美式期权；按照交易内容可分为：现汇期权与外汇期货期权；按照交易场所可分为：场内期权与场外期权；按照行使期权时协议价格与现汇汇率的差距可分为：溢价期权、蚀价期权、平价期权。
外汇投资 方式
外汇投资 交易特点
十八、十九世纪时，欧美相继出现比较有组织的选择权交易，然而交易标的物仍然以农产品为主。在20世纪初期，选择权的交易被视为赌博性很高的交易行为。直到1934年，美国证管会(SEC)在证券法实施之后，才将选择权的交易纳入管理。同时，一些经纪商也组织一个协会(Put and Call Brokers and Dealers Association)。在此一协会的运作下，选择权交易具备店头市场(Over The Counter)的报价与交易网络。
就外汇选择权的市场而言，选择权可分成两种：第一种是期货交易所的外汇期货选择权市场，其所交易的选择权是以期货交易所中交易的外汇期货(Currency Futures)为本体，而所衍生出的选择权。其契约规格、波动幅度、交易与交割方式、保证金的计算与清算均由交易所作规定。此外汇期货选择权的交易只限于在期货交易所中进行。第二种是现货外汇选择权，现货外汇选择权的交易就如同外汇现货交易一般，由买卖双方自行决定金额、期间、价格等契约内容，只要买卖双方同意交易的内容即可。一般而言，现货外汇选择权的交易是由交易双方自行议定，并未透过任何的中介机构，因此以店头市场(Over The Counter?OTC)称之。
外汇1分钟交易策略
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外汇交易指南（定义及机制）
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Exinity Limited 是金融委员会成员，金融委员会是一家致力于解决外汇市场金融服务行业纠纷的国际组织。
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2022做外汇怎么赚钱？外汇投资入门讲解
2022-03-22
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以上信息为特约分析师提供，仅供参考。 CM Trade 外汇投资怎么做？ 并不保证信息内容之准确性、实时性和完整性， 所以您不应过于依赖提供之信息。CM Trade并非提供财务建议的公司，亦只提供执行指令性质之服务。 我们建议读者自行寻求相关投资建议。请参阅我们完整的免责声明。
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保证金金融衍生品及 CFD 差价合约交易具有高风险，在您决定进行外汇交易投资之前，我们建议您考虑您的投资目标、风险承受能力以及交易经验，您的交易亏损有可能超过您的原始投入，交易前应当知悉有关保证金的一切风险。请详细阅读我们的法律文件，并确保您在做出任何交易决定之前完全了解可能承受的风险。Türkiye'den 1960'lı yıllarda yurtdışına kaçırılan Herakles Lahdi, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı'nın yoğun çalışmalarıyla ait olduğu toprağa döndü. 2010'da başlayan yuvaya dönüş çalışmalarındaki ilginç ayrıntıyı ise Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı'nın oluşturduğu heyetle Cenevre'ye giderek, Türkiye adına lahdi ilk kez inceleyen Antalya Müze Müdürü Mustafa Demirel anlattı:
"Lahitle ilgili Türkiye ve İsviçre arasında bilek güreşi sürerken, 'Yorgun Herakles' heykelinin üst bölümünü Türkiye'den kaçıran isim olarak bilinen Süleyman Çoban'ın yeğeni Adnan Çoban bir açıklama yaptı. Herakles Lahdi gibi Perge Antik Kenti'nden kaçırılan ve 2011'de ABD'den Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın bindiği uçakla getirilen Yorgun Herakles heykelinin üst bölümünü Türkiye'den kaçıran Süleyman Çoban'ın yeğeni olan Adnan Çoban şöyle dedi: 'Ben bu konuyu biliyorum. Lahit ben çocukken amcam tarafından yur
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, it is a chance for all to re-explore the purity and power of handwriting.
January 24: National Compliment Day. What a wonderful way to brighten someone’s day or to give credit for a job well done!
January 28: National Fun at Work Day. Many people spend a good portion of their lives at work, so why should they not try to enjoy it?Source: Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
BLACKWOOD (Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood), FREDERICK TEMPLE, 1st Marquess of DUFFERIN and AVA, governor general; b. 21 June 1826 in Florence (Italy), son of Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Clandeboye, and Helen Selina Sheridan; m. 23 Oct. 1862 Hariot Georgina Rowan Hamilton at Killyleagh Castle (Northern Ireland), and they had four sons and three daughters; d. 12 Feb. 1902 in Clandeboye (Northern Ireland).
Frederick Temple Blackwood’s father was a naval officer who came into view of the family title and Irish estate after the deaths of two elder brothers. An only child, Frederick spent much of his youth under the exclusive care of his mother; his father was frequently at sea and the boy soon enough went off to boarding-schools. Certainly the tradition out of which he emerged looked to the intellectuality and artistic virtuosity of his mother’s family – his great-grandfather was the noted statesman and dramatist Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan. His father, whose influence was perhaps limited to being a model of service to the British empire, died in 1841. Frederick, who succeeded as 5th Baron Dufferin and Clandeboye in the Irish peerage, was then receiving an uneven education at Eton College. He attended Christ Church at Oxford for less than two years, leaving in 1846 without a degree.
Although members of the British aristocracy moved readily into public service, Dufferin may have tended to imperial and diplomatic realms to escape the moral and political dilemmas of being an Irish peer and landlord. In his public writing he both defended the property rights of Irish landholders and anguished over the misery of Irish tenants during the social and political upheavals brought on by the Great Famine. He subsidized his own tenants with guilt money in the form of uneconomic improvements to his estate. Even his marriage took certain Irish realities into account. He assumed the name Hamilton by royal licence in 1862, at about the time of his marriage; he was related to his wife’s family and their union eliminated some long-standing family hostilities.
Dufferin began his career in the charmed atmosphere of Queen Victoria’s intimate court, as a lord-in-waiting (1849–52, 1854–58). His patron, Prime Minister Lord John Russell, also smoothed Dufferin’s entrance (as an English peer, Baron Clandeboye, after the family’s Irish estate) into the House of Lords in 1850. Imbued with all the notions of beneficent empire, and possessing analytical and political skills of a high order, he had his first major diplomatic role in what are now Lebanon and Syria in 1860–61. As the British representative on an international commission, he showed great ability in digesting pertinent information, and then choosing the moments for decisive action to bring some resolution to a state of virtual civil war between Christian Maronites and Muslim Druze. In 1864 he was appointed under-secretary for India; two years later he was shifted to the War Office. These positions helped him refine his administrative and political abilities. His skills and an English earldom, gained in 1871, made him an outside candidate for the Indian viceroyalty in 1872, a post for which he actually had insufficient stature and experience. The possibility did give a sharp edge to what he himself recognized as intense ambition. Instead, Canada, a great but lesser appointment, was given him in March 1872. Dufferin would continue to have his eye on the Indian prize in the years that followed.
Lord Dufferin arrived in Canada on 25 June 1872, succeeding Baron Lisgar [Young*] as governor general. How did a man with considerable and developing public talents fit into the Canadian scene? Dufferin recognized his constitutional limits in Canada, though he strained at them. The ordinary business of his office he performed with considerable skill, especially to the benefit of the Liberal administration of Alexander Mackenzie*, which came into power some 16 months after his arrival. Dufferin sought to place Liberal nationalist aspirations within the boundaries of an expansive and generous empire. His sensibilities in this regard were nowhere more publicly evident than in his personal efforts to save and beautify the fortifications at Quebec City and to have Queen Victoria stamp them with her imprimatur as the sponsor of a new gateway (the Kent Gate). Indeed, the fine terrace overlooking the St Lawrence bears his name. When, in 1874, the Liberals indicated their desire to pursue trade reciprocity with the United States, Dufferin happily expedited the nomination of George Brown* as the leading British commissioner, a position that represented a substantial advance over the role allotted Sir John A. Macdonald* in the Treaty of Washington negotiations of 1871. Dufferin tracked the talks closely, and gave the undertaking the fine tactical and strategic talents which he possessed. After the Liberals decided to establish a military college at Kingston, Ont., in 1874, Dufferin, who in 1868–69 had headed a commission investigating British military education, tried to get, not a patronage appointment, but a leading British officer with strong professional instincts as commandant [see Edward Osborne Hewett*]. That, in his mind, was the best way of affirming Canadian nationality and maintaining British ties. With Mackenzie’s minister of justice, Edward Blake*, whom Dufferin admired but found a pretentious nationalist – petty and overly sensitive – he had serious discussions over the use of the proposed Canadian supreme court as the final court of appeal for Canada. Dufferin saw the court as a means of reducing friction between the dominion and Britain, and thought that judicial appeals to Britain should be sharply limited, but not eliminated as Blake desired.
The governor general held a similar perspective on the difficulty surrounding the Oaths Bill of 1873. During the Pacific Scandal, which precipitated the Conservatives’ downfall later that year, the British government disallowed the bill, which would have permitted parliamentary committees to examine witnesses under oath. In the aftermath, in 1875, Dufferin urged the first major revision of the British North America Act (other than the inclusion of new provinces), to allow the Canadian parliament to follow new British parliamentary practice on examination, rather than being limited to British custom as it stood in 1867. Thus both imperial ties and Canadian national sentiment were served.
Dufferin’s role was crucial too in the resolution of key crises. The Pacific Scandal taught him a great deal about the political constraints on his operations. He had found Macdonald congenial, a man of subtle political ability and statesmanship. Dufferin had some difficulty in accepting Macdonald’s complicity in the scandal, and made his loyalty to the harassed prime minister too evident. Certainly Liberals accused him of favouritism, and raged at his refusal to facilitate their attempt to force Macdonald and the Conservatives out of office. Although the facts as they were later established might have warranted the immediate dismissal demanded by the Liberals, at the time Dufferin was right in not moving precipitately. In the processes of parliamentary committee and commission of inquiry which followed the outbreak of the scandal in April 1873, Dufferin had to act with the utmost discretion to avoid compromising his office. Even so, it would be some time after Macdonald’s fall in November before Mackenzie shed his suspicion that Dufferin had schemed against the Liberals and came to view him with friendly regard.
The governor general soon had a chance to put his special diplomatic and executive-administrative skills to work for the inexperienced Liberal administration which followed the Macdonald regime. Dufferin found Mackenzie, though highly principled, of limited talent and too open to pernicious influence from his cabinet. Consequently he sometimes tried to provide more support and direction than was appreciated.
Dufferin did skilfully manœuvre to remove the burden of dealing with the conviction of Ambroise-Dydime Lépine* in the murder of Thomas Scott* at Red River (Man.) in 1870. His letters on this matter to the colonial secretary, Lord Carnarvon, display a remarkable ability to sift decisive considerations out of misunderstandings and the web of promises provided by Archbishop Alexandre-Antonin Taché* and Lieutenant Governor Adams George Archibald* to Louis Riel* and by implication to his lieutenant, Lépine. Moreover, Dufferin was very sensitive to the intense political pressures on the government. His scorn for Roman Catholic clericalism, rooted in his Irish and high-church Anglican background, influenced but did not poison his outlook on the Red River uprising. The Lépine affair also gave him intellectual distance from the Macdonald administration, which had bungled the matter. The governor general’s commutation in January 1875 of Lépine’s death sentence freed Mackenzie’s administration from the prospect of political rancour in Ontario or Quebec.
Likewise Dufferin played an important role in the confrontation between the federal government and British Columbia over the construction of a transcontinental railway. The issue posed serious dangers to the fledgling confederation and to the British imperial design for North America. Federal efforts to negotiate a reasonable rescheduling of construction and expenditure were rejected by British Columbia, wounded as it was by the sometimes vituperative pronouncements of Liberals about the railway and the province. An attempt at imperial mediation, the Carnarvon Terms, was rejected by the Senate in 1875 over a key element – the construction of the Esquimalt-Nanaimo railway. Dufferin felt his role as federal representative and imperial mediator required direct intervention: during his long official visit to British Columbia in 1876 he managed to balance imperial impartiality with a temperate defence of the Mackenzie government’s position, and so to some extent appeased British Colombian anger [see Andrew Charles Elliott*].
He was less successful in dealing with his Liberal government in Ottawa on his return. He had been warned before his departure not to view his role in British Columbia as ambassadorial or as that of a federal negotiator. Yet Dufferin pressed Mackenzie to compromise with British Columbia, along lines suggested by Lord Carnarvon. The continued narrowness of Edward Blake on this issue, combined with the niggardliness of finance minister Richard John Cartwright*, angered Dufferin, especially because of their influence on the more conciliatory Mackenzie. There was a key misunderstanding: Dufferin thought the sop of $750,000 that had been given to British Columbia was in lieu of the Esquimalt-Nanaimo railway; Mackenzie and Blake felt that it was in lieu of any and all delays in constructing the Pacific railway. The latter interpretation was unacceptable on the west coast. Dufferin believed that Mackenzie and Blake were backtracking on promises and destroying his good work in British Columbia. The three “nearly came to blows” when they met on the matter in November 1876; Dufferin verged on the abusive, and recorded with hostile pleasure that “Mackenzie’s aspect was simply pitiable, and Blake was upon the point of crying, as he very readily does when he is excited.” Fortunately for Dufferin, his display of anger was a useful diplomatic tool in prodding the Liberal leaders to compromise. After the obligatory smoothing of feathers, Mackenzie hesitatingly agreed to a conference in England should the best efforts of the government to expedite the Pacific railway prove insufficient, and Dufferin in conjunction with Carnarvon used this accord to sedate British Columbia. In all of this dealing Carnarvon allowed himself to be guided by Dufferin, as he increasingly did in other Canadian matters. Dufferin was nevertheless displeased with the outcome of his work, and he anticipated the weakening or defeat of the Liberal government as the only way to resolve the problem. At the same time these British Columbian confrontations reaffirmed Mackenzie’s view of Dufferin as an imperial meddler and removed warmth from their relationship. He sharply told the governor general that “Canada was not a Crown Colony (or a Colony at all in the normal acceptation of the term)” and that the dominion “would not be dealt with as small communities.”
The British Columbia tour was the most ambitious and politically sensitive of Dufferin’s official excursions. Large portions of virtually every summer were devoted to such tours. In addition to British Columbia, the viceregal family travelled throughout Quebec, the Maritimes, and Ontario. Dufferin saw these tours as a duty associated with the consolidation of Canada, and thus of the British empire in North America. His visit to the Maritimes in 1873, for example, had the effect of reducing hostility to confederation there, or so it seemed to contemporary observers. He defended the existence of Canadian nationality in North America with humour and assurance (despite his lisp) in speeches in Canada and during his visits to the United States. Empire and nationality were strengthened by his frequent contribution of “Dufferin Medals” for academic or athletic endeavour. His considerable popularity, and his occasional stress on the role of cultural minorities and immigrant groups in Canada, enhanced his inclusive imperialist-nationalist message.
The social and political functions of tours and constant speech-making were supplemented by the social whirl Lord and Lady Dufferin created in Ottawa. Lady Dufferin assumed responsibility for readings and well-attended plays, in which she took leading roles, and she had frequent at-homes at Rideau Hall, their official Ottawa residence. With her husband she presided over large parties and dinners, including a huge costume ball in February 1876. Lord Dufferin, in his more casual entertaining, preferred athletic activities. He skated; he curled; under some pressure from his children he set up a toboggan run, which winter visitors enjoyed. He had the temerity to invite dour Alexander Mackenzie, a man highly dubious about frivolous athleticism, to engage in sports at Rideau Hall. Autumn, winter, and spring were filled with a constant round of such activity, which established a perverse contrast in Ottawa: the Dufferins, lavish, intent on creating a court for the effective functioning of politics; the Mackenzie government, parsimonious, intent on restraint. Some unhappy bickering between the free-spending Dufferins and the Liberal government resulted. Dufferin had to dip into his own wealth to undertake certain pet projects, and he tried with some success to have his official stipend increased. None the less, the Dufferins made Rideau Hall a centre of activity and entertainment at the previously amorphous apex of Canadian political society.
Lord Dufferin’s pursuit of the social and the athletic was also self-indulgent. He loved Charles Dickens because the English author taught “the duty of gaiety and the religion of mirth.” A slightly built man, he had great physical energy and considerable adventurousness: he sailed as often as possible, fished for salmon in remote locales (Lady Dufferin also went on such expeditions), and, on one occasion, went down a Nova Scotia coalmine and picked the coalface. Such adventuring tied his Canadian experience to key events of his youth, among them his visit to a scene of naval bombardment in the Baltic in 1854 and to the Arctic ice-pack at Spitsbergen in 1856, both in the family yacht.
For these reasons and because of the joy he took in his then young family, Dufferin would remember his time in Canada with affection. If his stay there was sometimes an exile, however, so was much of his life. Even at Clandeboye, in youth and retirement, he was not entirely at home, though his tenants generally viewed him with loyalty. He had with bitter humour recognized the possibility of his assassination as an Irish landlord in 1847. By 1876 he had sold most of his Irish land because of the risks of changing political circumstance.
Dufferin’s term as governor general expired in 1878, and he was succeeded by the Marquess of Lorne [Campbell*]. When he left Canada in October of that year, the
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önemli özellikler sunarlar.
Yorumunuzu Bırakın Yanıtı İptal Etیک متخصص بیماریهای عفونی با بیان اینکه هفته گذشته هفته سختی هم برای مردم و هم کادر درمان به خصوص در بیمارستانهای فعال در بحث کووید ۱۹ بود، گفت: هم تعداد بیماران بستری و بدحال و هم آمار مرگ و میر بیماران کرونایی در هفته گذشته بسیار بالا بود.
استاندار تهران گفت: محدودیتهای مربوط به هر نوع فعالیتی که منتج به تجمع افراد در سطح اماکن مختلف در این استان شود، همچنان ادامه دارد.
معاون کل وزارت بهداشت گفت: دلیل ۹۲ درصد ابتلای به کرونا ازطریق دورهمیها، عروسیها و داخل خانواده بوده است و ۸ درصد موارد ابتلا نیز ناشی از مواجهه شغلی است.
رئیس ستاد مقابله با کرونا در کلانشهر تهران در نامه ای به استاندار تهران درخواست کرد تا برگزاری هرگونه سمینار، جشنواره و فعالیتهای نمایشگاهی و تجمعات بالاتر از ۱۰ نفر و برگزاری رسمی و غیررسمی مجالس عروسی و ترحیم در استان تهران تعلیق شود.
نوشیروان محسنی بندپی در حاشیه جلسه ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا با اشاره به افزایش تعداد مراجعین، بستریها و بیماران بخش ویژه در استان تهران گفت: در حال حاضر ۳۱۰۰ بیمار مبتلا به کرونا در بیمارستانهای استان تهران بستری هستند که ۲۲۰۰ نفر در بخش عادی و ۶۸۰ نفر در بخش ویژه هستند.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی گفت: تاکنون ۲۵۵ هزار و ۱۱۷ نفر در کشور به طور قطعی به ویروس کرونا مبتلا شدهاند و با فوت ۱۸۸ نفر در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته، شمار جانباختگان کرونا در کشور به۱۲ هزار و ۶۳۵ نفر رسید.
معاون کل وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی گفت: هر ۱۳ دقیقه یک نفر بر اثر کرونا در کشور فوت می کند و هر ۳۳ ثانیه یک نفر در ایران به بیماری کووید۱۹ مبتلا می شود.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت از شناسایی ۲۲۶۹ بیمار جدید کووید ۱۹ در کشور خبر داد.
ا رعایت هشت نکته در یک گفتوگوی باز و حمایتی با کودکان میتوانید به آنها کمک کنید تا این مسئله را درک کرده و خود را با آن تطبیق دهند.
کیانوش جهانپور سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت: از دیروز تا امروز ۲۱ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۹ و بر اساس معیارهای قطعی تشخیصی، ۱۳۸۳ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در کشور شناسایی شد.为了确保车辆或车辆驾驶室的结构强度，往往需要无数的点焊和冲压铆钉。这些点焊和冲压铆钉很有成为潜在初期裂纹部位的风险，因此需要极为可靠的疲劳分析方法。
FEMFAT spot 恰恰提供了所需的分析方法，正确模拟连接点的刚度及疲劳强度。
为此目的有两种不同的方法供选用：
基于应力的评估方法
对于基于应力的评估，焊点连接由刚度优化的详细的壳体模型（nugget 模型）描述。这些 nugget 可以用 FEMFAT 中集成的网格重划器模块或使用其它的预处理器生成。使用网格重划器或 ANSA 预处理器的优势是实现全自动定义。下一步是对包含焊点模型的结构进行应力分析，为疲劳寿命预测提供基础。
另一个FEMFAT spot分析能力是使用Nastran 超级单元技术。在此，可以对整个车身进行详细的连接点缺口应力分析。
力法评估
在这种情况下，点焊连接由简化连接（梁单元 + 连接单元、实体单元 + 连接单元、CWELD 等）表示。根据 JSAE 法从内力和力矩计算出的解析应力是疲劳分析的基础，此方法是众所周知的 Rupp 法的改进版。与基于应力的方法相比，特别是因为可以省略 nugget 生成，总体分析时间特别短。然而，网格质量对结果有较大影响。
两种分析方法中疲劳寿命预测的核心是一个 XML 格式的数据库。该数据库基于试验结果，其中包含许多与疲劳相关的参数。该数据库还允许对连接进行灵活定义，例如在同一个计算过程中使用不同类型的连接（点焊、铆钉）和等效应力，或者对于每个连接钣金件进行单独的材料分配等。此外，专门用于螺纹连接的分析可以创建总共三排的 nugget 元素（网格重划器或 ANSA）并进行分析。
FEMFAT spot 可作为 BASIC, MAX以及 SPECTRAL 疲劳分析的影响系数，也可与 WELD 组合。Merhaba
Köy yerinde internet olan yerde 2. katta Zyxel Prestige 662HW-61 modem var. İnternet bağlamak istediğimiz ev tek katlı. arada sadece bahçe ve ağaçlar var. mesafe 310 mt. bu tek katlı evi bağlamak için ne yapabiliriz. tavsiye edeceğiniz bir kablosuz ethernet kart var mı?
Kablosuz Ethernet Tavsiyesi lütfen
Merhaba
kablosuz accsess pointlerden yararlanabılırsın. Ama bu ınternetın butun koye yayılmasını sağlar.Şifreleme yaparsan sorun çözülür. Ama access pointlere güç gerekecektir. Evlere kuracağın bu access pointler için izin alman gerekecek.
Yada kablosuz Ağınızı Draft N düzenegine getirin. Yanı modemınız ve ethernet kartınızın N sürümünü kullanabılırsınız. Ve modem antenını yuksel Db'li bır antenle değiştirin. Mümkünse 14Db yaparsan sana yeter.Burda dısarıda kullanabılecegın bır anten var bu antenı modemıne bağlıyorsun.Yanlız bu anten Draft N'i desteklemıyor senın sorununa bu alet çözüm olacaktır..
Sayın Küçük,
Anladığım kadarıyla kablosuz modemdem 310 m uzaktaki bir evde bulunan bir PC yi (note book değil) modeme bağlamak istiyorsun. Bu mesafeden bağlantı sağlamak için:
1. kablosuz modemin genellikle 2 dBi olan ve üzerinde gelen antenini daha yüksek kapasiteli olan (7 dBi tavsiye edilir) değiştirmelisin.
2. PC ye kablosuz PCI ethernet kartı takman gerekir. Bunun yine 2 dBi olan antenini de masa üstü kablolu (7 dBi tavsiye edilir) bir antenle değiştirmelisin.
İki bina arasında da (ağaçlar engel teşkil etmez) sinyal zayıflatıcı engeller olmadığına göre bağlantıyı sağlarsın.
mesajlarınız için teşekkür ederim deneyip sonucu bildireceğimنحوه نوشتن پول آنلاین
- دوریس م
- وبلاگ
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هنگامی که یک نفر تصمیم میگیرد که در نوشتن آنلاین شرکت کند، برای کسب درآمد، باید یک سایت را شناسایی کند که به خوبی آنها را پرداخت کند. او می بایست از طریق بررسی ها بخواند تا بدانند که نویسندگان دیگر با خدمات آنلاین چگونه تجربه کرده اند، نویسنده باید بتواند میزان پرداخت را درک کند و مطمئن شود که مقاله های مناسب برای شرکت در آن نرخ پرداخت است.
باید اطمینان حاصل کنید که او متناسب با تنظیمات وبسایت خود نوشته است این ب
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engaged in agriculture. For instance, the territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, a small area in western India, had the highest female employment rate (49 percent) in the country according to the 1991 census. In this area, 90 percent of all female employment was in agriculture. Delhi, on the other hand, with an urban population of nearly 90 percent, had a female employment rate of just 7.4 percent. Exceptions to the relationship between proportionately large rural
populations and above-average female employment exist. Regions in northern India have lower employment rates than southern regions. Though the share of the population involved in agriculture in these states was near the national average, the female employment rate was very low— 10.8 percent in Haryana and just 4.4 percent in Punjab. According to survey data, rural female unemployment is also very low in these areas—1.4 percent in Punjab and virtually nil in Haryana. Around half of all rural women in these areas are engaged in domestic duties compared to the national average of 37.8 percent (NSSO, 1994). Identifying the exact reasons for the disparity between the northern and southern regions is difficult. The northern states, particularly Punjab, are agriculturally fertile and the population is comparatively well off. Thus, it is not as important for the women of families in the seregions to work. More importantly, however, cultural practices vary from region to region. Though it is a broad generalization, northern India tends to be more patriarchal and feudal than southern India.
Women in northern India have more restrictions placed on their behavior, thereby restricting their access to work. Southern India tends to be more egalitarian, women have relatively more freedom, and women have a more prominent presence in society.
Dube, Leela and Rajni Palriwala,
eds., 1990, Structures and
Strategies: Women, Work, and
Family, New Delhi.
Dwyer, Daisy and Judith Bruce,
eds., 1988, A Home Divided:
Women and Income in the Third
World, Stanford, CA.
Heitzman, James and Robert L.
Worden, eds., 1996, Area Handbook
Series, India–A Country
Study, Washington, DC.
International Labour Office, 1997,
Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1997,
Kishwar, Madhu and Ruth Vanita,
eds., 1985, In Search of Answers:
Indian Women’s Voices From
Liddle, Joanna and Rama Joshi,
1986, Daughters of Independence:
Gender, Caste and Class in India,
New Brunswick, NJ.
Madheswaran, S. and T.
Lakshmanasamy, 1996, “Occupational
Segregation and Earnings
Differentials by Sex: Evidence from
India,” Artha Vijnana, Vol. 38, No. 4,
National Commission for Women
India, 1993, Proceedings of the
National Workshop on “Employment,
Equality and Impact of
Economic Reform on Women,”
National Sample Survey Organization,
1994, Sarvekshana, Vol. 17,
No. 3, January-March.
Registrar General and Census
Commissioner, 1993, Census of
India 1991, Final Population Totals:
Brief Analysis of Primary Census
Abstract, Series 1, New Delhi.
The World Bank, 1991, Gender
and Poverty in India, Washington,
——, 1997, India, Achievement and
Challenges in Reducing Poverty,
——, 1998, “India 1998 Macro
Economic Update: Reforming for
Growth and Poverty Reduction,”
Report No. 18089-IN, Washington,دانلود خلاصه بازی بایرنمونیخ و فرانکفورت ۲۲ فروردین ۹۴
دانلود گل های بازی بایرنمونیخ و فرانکفورت ۲۲ فروردین ۹۴
دانلود کامل بازی بایرنمونیخ و فرانکفورت ۲۲ فروردین ۹۴
دانلود خلاصه بازی بایرنمونیخ و فرانکفورت
دانلود خلاصه بازی بایرنمونیخ و فرانکفورت ۲۲ فروردین ۹۴
دانلود تمام گل های بازی بایرنمونیخ و فرانکفورت
پیروزی پرگل بایرن مونیخ مقابل فرانکفورت
بایرن مونیخ با پیروزی ۳-۰ مقابل آینتراخت فرانکفورت، یک گام دیگر به سمت قهرمانی در رقابت های این فصل بوندس لیگا نزدیک تر شد.
بازی همانطور که انتظار می رفت با برتری بایرن آغاز کرد و تنها ۱۵ دقیقه از بازی سپری شده بود که لواندوفسکی دروازه میهمان را باز کرد.
مثلث تیاگو آلکانتارا، فیلیپ لام و توماس مولر، یک موقعیت بسیار خوب را نصیب لواندوفسکی کرد و ستاره لهستانی هم بعد از پشت سر گذاشتن مدافع حریف، با یک ضربه والی تماشایی، دروازه فرانکفورت را باز کرد.
بعد از این گل هم حملات بایرن ادامه پیدا کرد اما درخشش تراپ، دروازه بان فرانکفورت، مانع از باز شدن دروازه این تیم شد.
البته توماس مولر در دقیقه ۴۱ دروازه حریف را باز کرد اما داور به دلیل آفساید گل را نپذیرفت و نیمه اول با همان نتیجه ۱-۰ به سود بایرن به پایان رسید.
بایرن نیمه دوم را هم بهتر آغاز کرد و موقعیت هایی را هم به وجود آورد اما موفقیت به گلزنی نشد. بعد از سپری شدن دقایق ابتدایی، بازیکنان فرانکفورت تا اندازه ای پیش کشیدند و حتی می توانستند به گل تساوی هم دست پیدا کنند. ولی روی یک اشتباه از مدافعان این تیم، لواندوفسکی گل دوم بایرن را به ثمر رساند.
نفود فیلیپ لام از سمت چپ و ارسال او به دهانه دروازه، توسط گوتزه می توانست به گل دوم تبدیل شود اما هاسبه، ستاره ژاپنی فرانکفورت توپ را برگشت داد. توپ برگشتی در موقعیتی مناسب به لواندوفسکی رسید و او هم با ضربه سر، دروازه را باز کرد.
بعد از این گل، بار دیگر بایرن کاملا بر بازی مسلط شد و بعد از اینکه لواندوفسکی در دقیقه ۷۶، یک بار تیر دروازه را به لرزه درآورد، توماس مولر در دقیقه ۸۲، گل سوم بایرن را به ثمر رساند. ضربه وایزر در موقعیتی تک به تک با دروازه بان، در حال خروج از زمین بود که مولر صاحب توپ شد و با ضربه ای دیدنی از زاویه ای بسته، دروازه حریف را باز کرد.
در دقایق پایانی بایرنی ها می توانستند به گل چهارم برسند اما توپی از خط دروازه ها عبور نکرد و بازی با پیروزی ۳-۰ بایرن به پایان رسید.We show first that an orbit, which is naturally characterized by its eccentricity and semi-latus rectum, can equally be characterized by other sets of parameters, and proceed to determine mass-independent characterizations. The latter is employed to obtain the laws of equivalent orbits, which by definition have the same eccentricity and orbit’s parameter . These laws relate the values of the same physical observables on two equivalent orbits to the corresponding total mass; they include the laws of velocity, angular velocity, radial velocity, areal velocity, acceleration, period, energy and angular momentum. Regardless of the share of the two bodies of a fixed total mass, the same relative orbit occurs for the same initial conditions. Moreover, the same orbit can be traced by different total masses but with different relative velocities. The concept of a gravitational field generated by a set of masses is shown to be meaningful only when the center of mass is not changed by the test mass. The associated concept of the “nothing”, which is an infinitesimal mass that allows for the property just mentioned to be fulfilled, is introduced and its orbits are determined. The perturbation of the nothing orbits due to its replacement by a finite mass is determined. It is proved that such a replacement can have a qualitative effect resulting in a “phase transition” of an orbit from unbound to bound, and that the nothing’s circular orbits cannot be occupied by any material body. The Galileo law of free fall, on which the equivalence principle hinges and which is exact only for “nothing-like” falling objects, is revised to determine the duration of free fall of a body of an arbitrary mass. The wholeness of Newton’s laws and the associated concept of force as an interaction are highlighted, and some contradictions between the Newtonian laws of equivalent Kepler’s orbits and the general relativistic predictions are discussed. It is demonstrated that Newton’s law of gravitation is not an approximation of Einstein field Equations even in the case of a static weak field. However, both theories have a common limit corresponding to the case in which the alien concept of a field can be incorporated in the Newtonian theory. We also show that the relative velocity’s hodograph [2-4], the alternative Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL) vector derived by Hamilton [4-6], as well as an infinite set of LRL vectors, result all from one vector. The hodograph is a proper circular arc for hyperbolic motion, a circle less a point for parabolic motion, and a full circle for bound motion.Ukrayna topraklarındaki Rus özel operasyonundan önce, Kiev temsilcileri Amerikan tanksavar füze sistemleri (ATGM) FGM-148 Javelin'e hayran kaldılar ve SVO'nun başlamasından sonra bütün bir ibadet kültü ortaya çıktı. Ukrayna sakinleri "Saint Javelin" ile duvar resimleri ve "simgeler" çizdi, çocuklara "misilleme silahına" güvenerek Javelin ve Javelina adlarını verdi. Şimdi Javelin tanksavar sistemlerinin etkinliği, yalnızca Ukraynalılar arasında değil, Amerikalılar arasında da soru ve eleştirilere yol açıyor.
Örneğin, Mariupol'daki Azovmash tesisinden ayrılmaya çalıştıktan sonra yakalanan Ukrayna Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nden Arka Amiral Mikhail Belinsky'nin adını taşıyan 36. Ayrı Deniz Tugayı komutanı Albay Vladimir Baranyuk, Ciritlerden şikayet etti.
Özellikle şehir savaşları sürecinde kendilerini hiçbir şekilde kanıtlamadılar. Tek bir
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به طرح غربالگری فشارخون در سال گذشته و نتایج آن افزود: اکنون هم طرح شهید قاسم سلیمانی برای مدیریت کرنا از دستاوردهاست. در مجموع به برکت انقلاب در حوزه بهداشت و درمان رشد چشمگیری داشتیم؛ به طوری که اکنون نیاز نیست کسی به دلیل اقدامات بهداشت و درمان به خارج از کشور مراجعه کند.
وضعیت کرونا در اروپا و آمریکا
رییسی در پاسخ به سوالی درباره شفافسازی درباره واردات واکسن کرونا، گفت: نقل به مضمون رهبری فرمودند که هر زمان از مسئولان و ستاد ملی حرف واحد، قاطع و محکم گفته شد، همه مردم اعتماد کردند و انجام دادند، اما هر زمان که تناقض گویی بود و تزلزلی وجود داشت، مردم اعتماد نمیکنند. این حرف بسیار درستی است و در مدیریت بحران اصل است که یک فرماندهی واحد و مقتدر وجود داشته باشد که ستاد کروناست و حرف قاطع و علمی بزند و در این صورت مردم اعتماد میکنند. مردم حق دارند نگران باشند. مردم دنیا نگرانند. مرگ و میر بیماری در دنیا بالاست و ببینید که آمریکا، انگلیس و… به چه وضعیتی افتاده اند. نخست وزیر انگلیس دیروز پشت تریبون عذرخواهی کرد که میزان مرگهایشان از ۱۰۰ هزار نفر گذشت و نتوانستند کاری کنند. در حالی که در سال قبل انگلیس اعلام کرد که حداکثر تعدادی که در انگلیس تا پایان کرونا جان می بازند، ۲۰ هزار نفر است، اما اکنون میزان مرگهایشان متاسفانه از ۱۰۰ هزار نفر گذشت. در فرانسه تقریبا آی سی یو ها پر شده است. در آمریکایی که قبل از شناسایی ویروس در کشورشان، مرتبا کشور ما را مورد هجمه قرار داد، اما الان ببینید که به چه وضعیتی رسیده و تعداد مرگ شان از ۴۵۰۰ نفر هم گذشته است.
ساخت واکسن از آزمایشگاه تا انسان
وی افزود: در زمینه واکسن میدانید که یک فاز آزمایشگاهی داریم که ماده موثره را در لوله آزمایشگاه بررسی میکنند. بعد آن را فرموله کرده و وارد پری کیلینیکال میشوند که همان فاز صفر است و در این فاز روی حیوانات آزمایش میکنند. بعد از اینکه دیدند روی حیوان موثر است و حیوان را از بین نبرد، در فاز یک تعداد معدودی انسان آزمایش می کنند و هدفش این است که آیا واکسن ایمن است و عارضه جانبی روی انسان ایجاد می کند یا خیر. در فاز یک خیلی دنبال اثربخشی نیستند، بلکه صرفا دنیال این هستند که آیای روی انسان واکنش بدی نشان میدهد یا خیر؟. ابتدا هم دوز کم تزریق میکنند و اگر مشکلی ایجاد نکرد، دوز را بالاتر میبرند و بعد تولید آنتی بادی را میسنجند و تا جایی دوز را بالا میبرند که آنتی بادی به میزان قابل قبولی تولید شود و در این صورت دوز واکسن را پیدا میکنند.
رییسی ادامه داد: بعد از آن در فاز دوم میروند سراغ اینکه روی تعداد بیشتری آزمایش کرده و هم اثربخشی و هم ایمنی آن را روی تعداد بیشتری از افراد آزمایش کنند. فاز سوم روی تعداد بسیار زیادی از افراد انجام میشود و بررسی میکنند که آیا موثر بوده یا خیر، چقدر آنتی بادی تولید شده و در کنار آن هم روی تعدادی آب مقطر میزنند که بتوانند وضعیت را مقایسه کنند.
وی اظهار کرد: در عین حال یک فاز هم به اسم فاز چهارم داریم که فاز پست مارکتینگ است که این فاز بین سه تا ۵ سال طول میکشد و گاهی تا هشت سال طول میکشد که آیا این واکسن در مدت زمان بیشتر اثرات یا عوارض دیگری دارد که بعد از ۵ سال خودش را نشان دهد یا خیر؟. این وابسته به زمان است و نمیتوان آن را کوتاه کرد.
حذف فاز چهار تست انسانی و مجوز اضطراری برای واکسن کرونا
رییسی گفت: بر همین اساس سازمان بهداشت جهانی اعلام کرد که کرونا دارد افراد زیادی را از بین می رود و در این یکسال بیش از دو میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزارنفر از بین رفتهاند. بنابراین تا فاز سه را مجوز اضطراری میدهیم. هنوز هیچ واکسنی در دنیا فاز چهارم را نگذرانده است؛ زیرا زمان آن نرسیده است که فاز چهارم را بگذرانند. بنابراین هیچ واکسنی در دنیا فاز چهارم را نگذرانده است. هیچ جوجه ای هم تا ۴۵ روزه نشود، مرغ نمیشود. بنابراین هیچ واکسنی در دنیا فاز چهارم را نگذرانده است.
وی تاکید کرد: واکسنهایی مانند واکسن فایزر و … هم که مجوز گرفته اند، مجوز EUL دریافت کرده است. یعنی فاز استفاده اضطراری. زیرا در این شرایط چارهای نیست و اگر این کار را نکنند، خیلیها از بین می روند. باید توجه کرد که حداقل الزاماتی که یک واکسن باید داشته باشد؛ واکسنی است که فاز اولش را گذرانده باشد و مدارکش موجود و منتشر شده باشد. به همین دلیل در فاز یک میگویند که روی ۵۰ نفر آزمایش کرده و ۲۰ نفرشان پلاسیبو دریافت کرده و این دو گروه را مقایسه میکنند. زیرا مثلا میگویند بعد از تزریق واکسن در گروهی که واکسن گرفتند دو نفر سردرد گرفتند حال د
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enga data.
Pagare il costo di produzione dell’informazione è un Tuo diritto.
"L’Indro" vuole che il Lettore si riappropri del diritto di conoscere, del diritto all’informazione, del diritto di pagare l’informazione che consuma.
In molti ti chiedono di donare per sostenerli.
Noi no.以剑相随，以剑诀别。
她的跟随从来不是依附，她的爱情从来不是禁锢。
当他所给予的爱成为她的束缚，她选择逃离。
这是个关于爱和束缚的故事。
追逐和被追逐，爱和逃离。
独立自由和禁锢。
暗精灵族，拥有强大的魔法力量。但也比较尊重拥有光之能力的光之精灵族，但由于光之精族的数量远远比暗精灵的要多。 白魔法，是属治愈受伤或外敌的防御等，挥发相当大的效力。但是，经过了战乱的时代，在白魔法中也出现了会伤害对方的魔法。 黑魔法，如果说白魔法师是魔力公正的利用法的话，黑魔法师就是会提出魔力黑暗面的魔法，是以有强大魔力者为对象。且这种杀伤用的黑魔法，是以前战乱时代所开发出来而普及全世界的。为避免让它太强的威力给后世带来灾祸，曾一度被封印过。后来封印以大部分被解开，具有更进一步的研究。 虽然魔法被分为白魔法和黑魔法，但显然，随后发展到白魔法也可以攻击，黑魔法也可以防御。所以这样分类已经不能完全界定魔法。 现在只有精灵族的一群可以灵活地运用魔法，但是他们不是第一个都可以使用魔法，随着第一纪元被称为魔法纪元，但没有再多的...
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输入字数超过2000字已输入：0字Diagnostic Tests for Palpitations
Diagnostic Test list for Palpitations:
The list of diagnostic tests
mentioned in various sources as
used in the diagnosis of Palpitations
- Physical examination
- Note pulse rate, rhythm and regularity. If rate is over 150 beats per minute may suggest paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. If rate is less than 150 beats per minute it is more likely to be sinus tachycardia which can be associated with exercise, fever, drugs or hyperthyroidism
- Temperature (if fever is present with enlarged heart and heart murmur must consider bacterial endocarditis; fever itself may cause tachycardia)
- Blood pressure. If blood pressure is high may suggest phaeochromocytoma or hyperthyroidism
- Cardiovascular examination - looking for enlarged heart (may suggest congestive cardiac failure, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, hypothyroidism), heart murmur (may suggest valvular heart disease e.g. acute or chronic rheumatic fever or bacterial endocarditis ).
- Look for signs of hyperthyroidism including agitation, restlessness, enlarged thyroid (goiter), warm and sweaty palms, fine tremor, protruding eyes
- Blood tests
- Full blood count (anemia may cause palpitations)
- Electrolytes (low potassium and low magnesium levels may cause palpitations)
- Thyroid function test
- Serum digoxin level, if person is on digoxin medication
- Iron studies (looking for elevated ferritin in hemochromatosis which may cause irregular heart beats)
- Blood cultures, ASO titres, ESR if fever is present
- Viral antibodies, if suspect myocarditis
- Urine tests
- 24 hour urine collection for VMA or metanephrines
- Drug screen
- Radiological investigations
- Chest X-Ray
- Echocardiogram to look for valvular heart disease and to assess function of the left ventricle of the heart
- 12 lead ECG
- 24 hour blood pressure monitoring
- 24 or 48 hour Holter monitoring is useful in the diagnosis of intermittent palpitations
- Electrophysiological studies
Home Diagnostic Testing
These home medical tests may be relevant to Palpitations causes:
- High Blood Pressure: Home Testing
- Heart Health: Home Testing:
Conditions listing medical symptoms: Palpitations:
The following list of conditions
have 'Palpitations' or similar
listed as a symptom in our database.
This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete.
Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause
of any symptom.
Select from the following alphabetical view of conditions which
include a symptom of Palpitations or choose View All.
Conditions listing medical complications: Palpitations:
The following list of medical conditions have 'Palpitations'
or similar listed as a medical complication in our database.
» Next page: Glossary
Medical Tools & Articles:
Tools & Services:
Forums & Message Boards
- Ask or answer a question at the Boards:What exactly is a subsidy to fossil fuels, who pays them and who gets them, seems to have risen it’s ugly head again. Jo Nova has a go at it over here and doesn’t, I’m afraid, get it quite right.
Yes, there are huge and vast subsidies to fossil fuels around the world. But, as I’ve mentioned here before, those subsidies are in the developing and oil producing nations and not in the OECD or rich nations.
Yes, it would be an excellent idea if those subsidies were stopped. It would even be very helpful in dealing with climate change. One estimate has it that it would halve the difficulty of dealing with that problem.
In terms of what we actually do in these OECD nations we don’t really have subsidies to fossil fuels. Not in a strictly speaking manner that is. What we do have is support for them, which is a rather different matter:
The picture looks rather different in the case of OECD countries since the support measures that can be found there are generally provided in a very indirect manner, i.e. through a country’s tax system for two-thirds of them. On the production side, the extraction of oil and gas attracts mostly royalty credits and income-tax concessions for certain capital expenses, while coal mining – a declining industry in many OECD countries – tends to receive compensation for its high-cost coal. On the consumption side, support often takes the form of direct fuel subsidies to low-income households and fuel-tax exemptions for targeted users such as farmers, other off-road users, buses or taxis.
Because the majority of domestic heating is provided from fossil fuels, and all countries at least pay lip service to the idea that the poor should not freeze to death in their hovels in winter, we can indeed say that giving poor people money not to freeze then we are supporting fossil fuels. This isn’t what most people would understand by “subsidies” though.
Just to clarify matters. In the sense that most people use the word subsidies the subsidies to fossil fuels are in the developing nations, the subsidies to renewables in the advanced. Yes, the subsidies to fossils vastly outweigh those to renewables but short of a well placed bit of colonialism it’s going to be something very difficult indeed to change. However desirable it would be to do so.İsveç polisi Wikileaks sitesinin kurucusu Julian Assange hakkında uluslararası tutuklama kararı çıkartıldığını açıkladı. Assange, tecavüz ve cinsel tacizle suçlanıyor.
Bir İsveç mahkemesi de hafta başında Assange’nin tutuklanması kararı almıştı.
Mahkeme kararı, savcı Marianne Ny’in isteği üzerine çıkartıldı. Savcı, Assange’yi hakkındaki suçlamalardan dolayı sorgulamak istiyor.
İki kadın, İsveç’te Ağustos ayında Asange’nin cinsel taciz ve saldırısına uğradığını iddia ediyor. Assange’nin avukatı ise, kadınların müvekkiliyle kendi rızalarıyla ilişkiye girdiklerini söylüyor.
Assange de suçlamaların kendisini karalamak için ortaya atıldığını söylüyor.
Julian Assange’nin resmi ikametgahının neresi olduğu bilinmiyor. Wikileaks’ın kurucusu Ekim ayında oturma izni için İsveç makamlarına başvurmuş, ancak geri çevrilmişti.
2006 yılında kurulan Wikileaks bugüne kadar Afganistan ve Irak savaşlarıyla ilgili yüzbinlerce gizli Amerikan belgesi yayınladı.
Amerika Savunma Bakanlığı, gizli belgeleri kamuya açıkladığı için Julian Assange’yi eleştiriyor.Picking your nose could increase the risk of developing dementia and even Alzheimer’s disease, according to Australian researchers.
This is a conclusion that may seem surprising. But according to scientists at Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia, picking your nose could increase the chances of developing degenerative diseases, such as dementia or Alzheimer’s.
“We are the first to show that Chlamydia pneumoniae can travel directly from the nose to the brain where it can trigger conditions that resemble Alzheimer’s disease. We have observed this in mice, and it is potentially frightening for humans as well,” said Professor St. John, one of the authors of the article, in a press release.
Chlamydia pneumoniae is a bacterium that has the ability to attack the brain and settle in this region of the human body. After several tests on rodents, the scientists noticed that the brains of the latter were affected in less than 72 hours. Within 2 to 28 days, the first signs of Alzheimer’s disease appeared.
Humans, the future target of trials
For now, scientists hope to conduct a similar study in humans to learn a bit more about the mechanism that affects rodents.
“This is research that has been proposed by many people, but has not yet been completed,” added Professor St. John.سلام دوستان، ببینید این سایت الگوریتمش به چه صورته. برنامه نویسی نمی خوام فقط میخوام بدونم به چه صورت بش الگوریتم داده شده، یعنی بیشتر دنبال اون پیشنهاد دادن و اعتبار هدیه ای که بعد از اولین رزرو بهت میده، چطور میشه که دفعات بعدی دیگه نمیده؟! و فقط یک بار میده.
ممنون عزیزانIf you would like to know more abut the history of the tomato in the US, check out THE TOMATO IN AMERICA by Andrew F. Smith. It's not exactly a page turner, but it's got a lot of good information including some early recipes for tomato soup, ketchup,and instructions in making tomato pills, useful in treating 'derangements of the liver'.
Today, over 12 million tons of tomatoes are grown commercially in the US and that does not count the vast private harvests. Many varieties that are grown in this country were developed elsewhere. The Roma is a classic example.
Another variety of tomato that we start now for our fearless early gardeners is the Gregori's Altai. This beefsteak type tomato from this plant can reach 8 - 12 oz. Gregori's Altai originated in the Altai Mountains of Russia (Siberia) near the Chinese border, which explains the tolerance this plant has for cooler weather. The jury is still out on the length of time it takes for it to produce in our coastal climate. The TomatoFest website says 90 days. The catalog where we purchase the seed says 67 days. Other sites range everywhere in between. We start it early because it puts up with the cold days of early spring and always comes in first with a big slicing tomato. And it is productive - you should expect a lot more tomatoes from it than from a Brandywine or other long season beefsteak type tomato.
A final note: The tomato plant is indigenous to South America but had to wait for those fast paced sailors from Spain to move it north of the equator. If you are really interested in learning more abut the migration of various food producing plants that satisfied the needs of early farming cultures, I strongly recommend GUNS, GERMS AND STEEL by Jared Diamond. It all comes down to latitude, dude!Elden Ring: Glintstone Scarab Konumu ; Glintstone Scarab, Büyücülük için FP maliyetini azaltan Elden Ring’deki bir miğferdir ve bunu nasıl elde edeceğiniz yazımızda açıklanmıştır.
Glintstone Scarab ilk başta bir Miğfer gibi görünmeyebilir, ancak evet, Elden Ring oyuncuları bu böceği başlarına takabilir. Ve bu ekipman alınan hasarı artıracak olsa da, onu giymek büyü yaparken FP maliyetini biraz düşürür.
Oyuncular sadece Limgrave’nin kuzeyindeki Liurnia adlı bölgeye seyahat ederek ve Raya Lucaria Akademisine giderek Glintstone Scarab ‘ı bulabilecekler. Bu alan, çok sayıda menzilli büyü yapabilen tehlikeli düşmanlarla dolu, bu yüzden oyuncular içeri girmeden önce hazırlanmalıdır. Aşağıdaki adımlar, oyuncuları Glintstone Scarab dümenini ele geçirebilmeleri için doğru yönü gösterecek.
Elden Ring’de Glintstone Scarab Helm Konumu
Elden Ring’in Glintstone Scarab’ına giden yolu olabildiğince basit hale getirmek için oyuncular, Radagon’un Red Wolf’u olarak bilinen patrona karşı sava
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Pamela Ronald studies the genes that make plants more resistant to disease and stress. In an eye-opening talk, she describes her decade-long quest to isolate a gene that allows rice to survive prolonged flooding. She shows how the genetic improvement of seeds saved the Hawaiian papaya crop in the 1990s — and makes the case that modern genetics is sometimes the most effective method to advance sustainable agriculture and enhance food security for our planet’s growing population."Hoffmann'ın Masalları" opereti Monte Carlo'da sahne aldı
Bestesini usta müzisyen, Jacques Offenbach’ın yaptığı “Hoffmann’ın Masalları” opereti Monte Carlo’da sahne aldı. Eserde gerçeküstü dünyalarda kaybolan şairi olağanüstü Tenor Juan Diego Florez, dört kadın rolünü ise ses koloratürü uzmanı Olga Peretyatko canlandırıyor.
Fantastik entelektüel bir yolculuk, gerçeğin hayal ile karıştığı bir masal. Jacques Offenbach tarafından hazırlanmış bir komik opera.
Tenor Juan Diego Florez duygularını şöyle anlatıyor:
“Çok heyecanlıyım, çünkü Hoffmann’ı ilk defa icra ediyorum. Bu elbette, bir tenor için Fransız repertuvarının elmas vurgulu eserlerinden birinin sahnelenmesi anlamına geliyor.”
Jean-Louis Grinda’nın sahne yönetmenliğindeki geç Romantik dönem opera, hayalperest Alman yazar E. T. A. Hoffmann’ın hikayelerine dayanıyor. Hoffmann kendi hikayelerinin başkahramanıdır.
Juan Diego eserde müzikten çok sözlerin önem veriyor:
“Tabii ki operayı çok güzel söylemelisiniz, ancak icranın ötesinde sanırım Hoffmann’da oyunculuk öne çıkıyor. Notalardan çok, güfteleri düşünmek zorundayım.”
“Kleinzach cücesinin efsanesinin anlatıldığı şarkı harika ve mükemmel bir an.”
“Mecnun bir halde acı içinde kıvranıyor…
… ve uzaklaşır, bir şeye dair konuşmaya ve şarkı söylemeye başlar: bir kadın hakkında.”
Şairin kalbini kıran dört kadın var: Bir opera yıldızı, mekanik bir bebek, hasta bir şarkıcı ve bir hayat kadını. Tüm parçalar tek bir soprano tarafından icra edilmek üzere bestelendi.
Tek bir eserde 4 farklı ve zorlu rolü canlandıran Olga Peretyatko:
“Bunlar benim rüya rollerim, farklı karakterleri aynı sahnede sunabileceğim bir düş performansı. Renkleri değiştirdiğinizde kontrastı da ayarlamanız gerekir. Hemen başka bir karakter haline gelmelisiniz.”
Sahne Yönetmeni Jean-Louis Grinda ışıltılı komedileri ile meşhur olan Offenbach’ın ciddi bir opera bestecisi olarak tanınmayı çok arzuladığını söyledi:
“Şüphesiz hüznü yansıtan bir eser. Yazar, hayatı boyunca çizgi romanlar, operetler Parislileri güldüren şeyler yazdı. Yanlış anlaşılan bir sanatçıyı anlatan dramını ise kendine saklamıştı.”
Juan Diego Florez:
“Hoffmann, besteci Offenbach’ın kendisini ciddiye alması için şairlik yeteneğini ortaya koydu. Sonunda Hoffmann bunu başarıyor ve Jacques Offenbach eseri operet olarak bestelemeye layık buluyor.”Örtücü Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Fotoğrafçılık Terimi Olarak Örtücü:
Film düzlemine ulaşacak olan ışık miktarının filmi ne kadar süre ile etkileyeceğini belirleyen mekanik parça. Perde örtücü ve yaprak örtücü olmak üzere iki türdür.
Benzer Fotoğrafçılık Terimleri:
Perde Örtücü: Odak düzleminin hemen önünde yer alan ve film yüzeyini tarayarak görüntünün oluşmasını sağlayan örtücü türü.
F-Durağı: Bir f-durağı filme ulaşan ışığın değerini iki misli değiştirmek demektir. Diyafram açıklığını 2'den 2.8'e değiştirme, filme ulaşan ışığı ilkinden 1/4
İri gren (course grain): Duyarkatı oluşturan gümüş tuzu katmanının iri zerreciklerden oluşmasıdır. Zerreciklerin büyüklüğü filmin ışığa karşı duyarlılığını artırırken film kon
Avatar (awatar): İnternette, bir kullanıcı adının altında yer alan grafik, resim ya da fotoğraf.
Automatic Exposure (Otomatik Pozlama): Mevcut ışık şartlarında makinenin en uygun pozlamayı otomatik olarak yapması anlamına gelen bir sistemdir.
Kondansatör: Dağınık ışık huzmelerini toplayarak yoğunlaştıran optik sistem; ışık toplayıcıları hem aydınlatma kaynaklarında (frensel cam olarak) hem de agrandizör
Dolgu Işık: Dış çekimlerde, sert gölgelerin yumuşatılmasında esas ışık kaynağı teşkil etmeyecek şekilde kullanılan ek flaş ışığıdır. Genel olarak, güneş ışığının
TTL (Through The Lens): 1- Işığın objektiften geçip makineye girdikten sonra ölçüldüğünü ifade eden kısaltma. Böylece objektifte ve objektife takılacak diğer araçların nedenPer quanto riguarda Investingeasy il presidente Ma. Pi. si è fatto fregare i soldi dei soci da Genius Funds senza avere mai accennato a quello che faceva realmente. Certamente quello poco furbo è lui, chi poteva immaginare che uno facesse una cosa del genere? Oltretutto in quel periodo molte società HYIP erano fallite. Dopo lo scam, non sapendo cosa fare, ha inventato l'assurda storia di Andrea Festella. Alzi la mano chi l'ha bevuta? La giustizia sembra che questa volta stia facendo il proprio dovere: il processo per truffa, appropriazione indebita, ecc. è alle porte. Non vedo come possa evitare un po' di carcere.شرکت خودروسازی آوتواز روسیه قصد دارد فروش خودرو را در سال ۲۰۲۳ تقریباً دو برابر کند.
به گزارش ماشین نیوز ؛ خبرگزاری تاس روسیه اعلام کرد که آوتواز، خودروساز بزرگ روسیه قصد دارد حداقل ۳۷۰ هزار دستگاه خودرو در سال جاری به فروش برساند که تقریبا دو برابر حجم فروش سال گذشته است.
این شرکت در سال ۲۰۲۲ تعداد ۱۸۸ هزار و ۶۴۵ خودرو فروخت زیرا صنعت خودروی روسیه به شدت تحت تأثیر جنگ با اوکراین و اعمال تحریمهای غرب قرار گرفت.For a unique look at Art History, try this contemporary Christmas classic.
This page features Chapter 6 of YULE LOG. Additional chapters are linked below.
For related links and and other free printable items, scroll further down the page.
by Judee Shipman
1831 – Louisiana and Arkansas become the first entire states to observe Christmas as a holiday.
1832 – Mormon Joseph Smith receives a revelation and a prophecy of war.
ABOVE: Painting of Mormon Joseph Smith
image credit: history.lds.org
1833 – Birth of Eugene McLanahan Wilson, member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.
1834 – Bank receipts are issued for money deposited to fund the construction of the Erie Canal.
1835 – Charles Darwin celebrates Christmas in New Zealand.
Also on this day, Gilbert Woodward is born. He will eventually become a member of the Wisconsin House of Representatives.
ABOVE: Painting of Charles Darwin in 1835
Image credit: thedailyjournalist.com
1836 – Birth of Lucien Coatsworth Gause, who will later become an Arkansas lawyer and politician.
1837 – In the battle of Okeechobee, US forces fight Seminole Indians under the command of Colonel Zachary Taylor. This smart move resulted in the deaths of 26 soldiers and 11 Indians.
ABOVE: A depiction of the Battle Of Okeechobee
Image credit: Great Warriors Path
1838 – Birth (in Wisconsin) of James Henry Cabanis, an American merchant and politician.
1839 – Birth of Pedro Nolasco Gandarillas, a Chilean politician.
Same day, Edgar Allen Poe wrote a letter to JB Boyd of Cincinnati, Ohio. The letter contains a shortened version of Poe's sonnet called Silence.
Above: A color portrait of Edgar Allen Poe by "Holllywood"
image credit: deviantart.com
1840 – Henry David Thoreau writes the following journal entry: The thought there is in a sentence is its solid part, which will wear to the latest times.
1841 – A Philadelphia merchant pays some guy to dress like Kris Kringle and climb the chimney of his store.
1842 – A soldier's journal reveals being captured by Mexicans at Mier. He was released from Perote about a year and a half later.
This day also sees the death (in Prague) of Bohemia-born composer Bedrich Divis Weber.
1843 – America's first theater matinee is shown at New York City's Olympic Theater.
ABOVE: A vintage photo of the Olympic Theater, located at 624 Broadway in New York City. The building has since been demolished.
image credit: wikimedia commons
1844 – Birth of Nathan Jewett, a professional Major League baseball player for the Brooklyn Eckfords in 1872.
1845 – A pioneer lady named Esther Clark Short settles with her family in present-day Vancouver, Washington, hoping to start a potato farm. They are the first white settlers in the area.
1846 – Patrick Breen, a member of the doomed Donner party, writes in his journal, “Friday 25 th , began to snow yesterday about 12 O'clock snowed all night and snows yet... Great difficulty in getting wood... Offered our prayers to God this Christmas morning. The prospect is appalling but hope in God, amen.” A fellow traveler named Reed simply writes, “25 th. Antonio and Mr. Graves died; remained in camp.”
Above: A painting of the Donner Party, by Jim Carson
image credit: historyofthesaints.org
1848 – The opening of the New Haven Railroad.
Also on this day, composer Johann Erik Nordblom dies.
1849 – Birth of Nogi Maresuke, later to become a Japanese General.
1850 – The steamboat Lot Whitcomb is launched in Milwaukee.
Above: This photo image of the steamboat "Lot Whitcomb" was taken on Christmas Day of 1850.
image credit: clackamascountyhistoricalsociety.wordpress.com
1851 – Henry David Thoreau describes Christmas morning in his journal:
Thursday. Via Spruce Swamp on Conantum to hilltop, returning across river over shrub oak plain to Cliffs. A wind is now blowing the light snow which fell a day or two ago into drifts, especially on the lee, now the south, side of the walls, the outlines of the drifts corresponding to the chinks in the walls and the eddies of the wind. The snow glides, unperceived for the most part, over the open fields without rising into the air (unless the ground is elevated), until it reaches an opposite wall, which it sifts through and is blown over, blowing off from it like steam when seen in the straight onward, but curves gracefully upwards into fantastic shapes, somewhat like the waves which curve as they break upon the shore; that is, as if the snow that passes through a chink were one connected body, detained by the friction of its lower side. It takes the form of saddles and shells and porringers. It builds up a fantastic alabaster wall behind the first – a snowy sierra. It is wonderful what sharp turrets it builds up, builds up, i.e. by accumulation though seemingly by attrition, though the curves upward to a point like the prows of ancient vessels look like sharp carving, or as if the material had been held before the blowpipe. So what was blown up in the air gradually sifts down into the road or field, and forms the slope of the sierra. Astonishingly sharp and thin overhanging eaves it builds, even this dry snow, where it has the least suggestion from a wall or bank, --less than a mason ever springs his brick from. This is the architecture of the snow. On high hills exposed to wind and sun, it curls off
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والدین یا خواهر و برادرهایش چه مدت زندگی کردهاند و آیا آنها مشکلی برای سلامتی داشتهاند یا خیر. این نکات به شما این ایده را می دهد که آیا خروسی که می خواهید به خانه ببرید ممکن است با بیماری روبرو شود یا خیر.
خروس های بانتم چقدر عمر می کنند؟
برای توضیح دلیل اینکه خروس بانتم همیشه عمر کوتاه تری نسبت به نوع معمولی دارد، مردم تصور می کنند که جثه کوچک آن دلیل کلیدی است که باعث می شود تحت تاثیر شرایط آب و هوایی قرار گیرند. اندازه جوجه بانتام واقعاً کوچک است و اکثر آنها فقط کمتر از 2.5 پوند وزن دارند. 10 جوجه بانتم به اندازه 3 جوجه معمولی فضا اشغال می کند. از آنجایی که جوجههای بانتام در اندازه کوچک و رفتارهای قابل قبولی بزرگ میشوند، به کشاورزان، بهویژه آنهایی که فضای کمی برای نگهداری دارند، به شدت توصیه میشود.
چه عواملی بر طول عمر خروس تاثیر می گذارد؟
طول عمر خروس به عوامل زیادی بستگی دارد. اما متداول ترین آنها عبارتند از:
- مسکن: مدت زندگی خروس ها می تواند تحت تأثیر نحوه مسکن قرار گیرد. یک قفس ایده آل برای نگهداری خروس باید به خوبی ایمن و تمیز باشد. برای اینکه در تمام طول مسیر سلامتی خروس خود را حفظ کند، مطمئن شوید که قفس و مناطق جستجوی غذا را تا حد امکان تمیز نگه دارید.
- رژیم غذایی و تغذیه: درست مانند هر گونه دیگر، جوجه ها برای رشد مداوم و سالم نیاز به یک رژیم غذایی متعادل دارند. به عنوان پایه خوراک، کشاورزان باید یک گلوله مرغ با کیفیت برای خروس ها تهیه کنند. برای تنوع در تغذیه، ارائه مقداری میوه و سبزی بیشتر با فرکانس مناسب قابل قبول است. حتما بررسی کنید که جوجه ها کدامیک را می توانند بخورند.
- بیماری ها و شرایط بهداشت: انگل ها و بیماری ها دو مشکلی هستند که اگر فورا حل نشوند احتمال دارد طول عمر خروس ها را کوتاه کنند. همچنین، ناهنجاری ها عامل دیگری است که باید در نظر گرفته شود. یک خروس تغییر شکل یافته به دلیل سوء استفاده از سایر طیور و حمله شکارچیان نمی تواند برای مدت طولانی زنده بماند. به خاطر داشته باشید که برای اطمینان از وضعیت سلامت جوجه خود، سطح استرس را بررسی کنید.
- محیط زیست: یک محیط خوب برای رشد خروس ها باید از آنها در برابر شرایط طبیعی بی رحمانه مانند برف یا آلودگی محافظت کند. باید این توانایی را داشته باشد که طیور را دور از انتظار شکارچیان ایمن نگه دارد. محیط خوب می تواند سن آنها را طولانی تر کند. جوجه ها عاشق معاشرت با سایر طیور و انسان ها حتی از سنین پایین هستند.
سخن آخر
دانستن اینکه خروس در حال حاضر در چه سنی است بسیار مهم است برای انکه بتوانید آنها را برای زندگی طولانی تر تربیت کنید.اگر یک خروس در هدف پرورش دادن قرار دارد، چیزی که باید بدانید این است که خروس ها چقدر عمر می کنند. طول عمر آنها از نژادی به نژاد دیگر متفاوت و به فهرست طولانی از عوامل بستگی دارد. مطمئن شوید که خود را با دانش کافی برای ایجاد برنامه ای در افزایش طول عمر خروس خود مجهز کرده اید.The Learning Perspective
The Learning perspective argues that children imitate what they see and hear,and that children learn from punishment
and reinforcement.(Shaffer,Wood,& Willoughby,2002).
The main theorist associated with the learning perspective is B.F. Skinner. Skinner argued that adults shape the speech
of children by reinforcing the babbling of infants that sound most like words. (Skinner,1957,as cited in Shaffer,et.al,2002).
The Nativist Perspective
The nativist perspective argues that humans are biologically programmed to gain knowledge.The main theorist associated with this perspective is Noam Chomsky.
Chomsky proposed that all humans have a language acqusition device (LAD). The LAD contains knowledge
of grammatical rules common to all languages (Shaffer,et.al,2002).The LAD also allows children to understand the rules
of whatever language they are listening to.Chomsky also developed the concepts of transformational
grammar, surface structure,and deep structure.
Transformational grammar is grammar that transforms a sentence. Surface structures are words
that are actually written. Deep structure is the underlying message or meaning of a sentence. (Matlin,2005).
Interactionists argue that language development is
both biological and social. Interactionists argue that language learning is influenced by the desire of children to communicate
The Interactionists argue that "children are born with a powerful
brain that matures slowly and predisposes them to acquire new understandings that
they are motivated to share with others" ( Bates,1993;Tomasello,1995, as cited in shaffer,et al.,2002,p.362).
The main theorist associated with interactionist theory is Lev Vygotsky.Interactionists
focus on Vygotsky's model of collaborative learning ( Shaffer,et al.,2002). Collaborative learning is the idea that conversations
with older people can help children both cognitively and linguistically ( Shaffer,et.al,2002).14 Dec 2020
Thoughts from Iain Skinner BSc(Hons) MRICS, principal of Skinner Holden Property Advisors.
"The concept of Green Belt in England was introduced around London in 1938 and extended to other cities from 1955. 15 towns and cities now have a green belt policy to prevent urban sprawl. They are: Newcastle Upon Tyne, York, Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, Nottingham, Stoke on Trent, Birmingham & Coventry, Cambridge, London, Oxford, Bristol & Bath and Bournemouth. They cover about 13% of the area of England.
The Green Belts have five purposes:
• to check the unrestricted sprawl of large built-up areas
• to prevent neighbouring towns merging into one another
• to assist in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment
• to preserve the setting and special character of historic towns
• to assist in urban regeneration, by encouraging the recycling of derelict and other urban land
Unlike National Parks or Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the landscape quality of the Green Belt is not a factor in its designation. Local authorities should plan positively to enhance the beneficial use of the Green Belt, such as looking for opportunities to provide access, outdoor sports & recreation; to retain and enhance landscapes and biodiversity; or to improve damaged and derelict land.
Generally new buildings are deemed to be inappropriate in the Green Belt. However, there are exceptions. These are:
• Buildings for agriculture & forestry.
• Facilities for outdoor sport, recreation and for cemeteries.
• Extension or alterations to existing buildings.
• Replacement of existing buildings.
• Limited infilling in villages and limited affordable housing.
• Limited infilling or redevelopment of previously developed sites (brownfield land), whether redundant or still used.
Other development may also be appropriate in the Green Belt, such as mineral extraction, engineering operations, transport infrastructure, the re-use of buildings of substantial and permanent construction and development under a Community Right to Build Order.How Sugar and Fat Feed Emotional Eating
In times of need, most of seek solace in a slice of pizza, or can’t wait to get our hands on some good ole’ fashioned sweets. But when it comes to emotional eating, how do these foods loaded with sugar and fat affect our emotional state? What actually causes us to crave these types of foods when we are depressed or stressed out?
“When it comes to our diet, sugar and fat seem to help us cope with intense periods of high stress,” says Tessa Prior-Pullins, one of the lead dietitians for BistroMD. “Even though these types of foods seem to calm our nerves, there is no definite scientific reason as to why we turn to these foods for comfort.”
In a new study conducted by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, however, there appears to be a direct link between hormones in our stomach, communicating the need for sugar and fat to our brains.
“Up until this point, most research about emotional eating has been focused on the experience of eating—tastes, smells, and textures,” says Tessa. “This study is unique because the experience of eating food is eliminated entirely. Volunteers of the study were actually fed through an unmarked stomach tube.”
So, what exactly did this new study conclude about emotional eating, and how do cravings for sugar and fat fill an emotional void? Our expert explains.
All in Your Head?
“Even in this type of artificial setting, the volunteers negative emotions of sadness and anxiety seemed to dissipate when they were fed certain ‘junk’ foods,” says Tessa. “The results seemed to prove that the volunteers were more upbeat when they were full with foods containing saturated fat.”
The results of this study are the first to show that emotional eating may operate on a biological as well as psychological level. Instead of the stereotypical notion that emotional eating is ‘all i
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dovremmo anche eliminare i comandamenti sul rubare, mentire, imbrogliare e avere relazioni.
Certo, ci sono dei buchi nella teologia del sesso prima del matrimonio di Rob, proprio come ci sarebbero dei buchi nella sua Bibbia se Cindy la tagliasse.
Il sesso non produce intimità?
Durante le loro discussioni sul sesso prematrimoniale, Rob ha insistito sul fatto che è un bene fare sesso con un partner di incontri perché “ti avvicina”.
Cindy crede che questo sia vero e non vero. Da un lato, la Bibbia dice che il sesso fa sì che “due persone diventino una sola”. Quindi, è più di un semplice atto fisico, è anche un incontro spirituale (Marco 10:6-9).
Inoltre, la dottoressa Patricia Love, autrice di The Truth About Love, scrive che la sensazione di intimità è creata da un “cocktail chimico” che viene prodotto nel cervello durante il sesso e rimane con ogni persona fino a 24 ore dopo il rapporto. Forse questo legame fisiologico è quello a cui Rob si riferiva.
D’altra parte, fare sesso non garantisce che si sviluppi la profonda intimità emotiva che tutti desiderano.
Alice Fryling, in un articolo intitolato “Perché aspettare il sesso?
“Il sesso genitale è un’espressione di intimità, non il mezzo per l’intimità. La vera intimità nasce dalla comunione verbale ed emotiva. La vera intimità è costruita su un impegno di onestà, amore e libertà. La vera intimità non è principalmente un incontro sessuale. L’intimità, infatti, non ha quasi nulla a che fare con i nostri organi sessuali. Una prostituta può esporre il suo corpo, ma le sue relazioni non sono affatto intime”.
Alcuni esperti riferiscono addirittura che il sesso prematrimoniale mette in cortocircuito il processo di legame emotivo. Donald Joy, uno scrittore di Christianity Today, ha citato uno studio su 100.000 donne che ha collegato “l’esperienza sessuale precoce con l’insoddisfazione nei loro attuali matrimoni, l’infelicità con il livello di intimità sessuale e la prevalenza di bassa autostima”.
Quindi cosa significa questo? Se Rob cerca di convincere Cindy, o qualsiasi donna, che il sesso aiuterà effettivamente la loro relazione, potrebbe voler ripensare prima di acconsentire. Mentre il sesso prematrimoniale produce un cocktail chimico di breve durata nel cervello, non c’è alcuna garanzia che produrrà vicinanza emotiva a lungo termine o soddisfazione relazionale.
Il sesso non può aiutare a determinare la compatibilità?
Rob disse a Cindy che sentiva che era irragionevole aspettarsi che lui si astenesse dal sesso prima del matrimonio perché nessuno comprerebbe un’auto senza provarla; così lui non poteva immaginare di impegnarsi nel matrimonio senza fare un “test drive del sesso”.
Quando Cindy ha suggerito a Rob che la sua mentalità da “test drive” potrebbe portarlo a confrontare le prestazioni sessuali di sua moglie con quelle degli altri partner, lui ha negato. “No, non lo farei mai”, ha detto categoricamente.
Tuttavia, la sua logica è difettosa. Ecco perché: Se fosse vero che Rob non avrebbe problemi con il confronto, perché avrebbe bisogno di “testare” qualcosa? Dopo tutto, se non avesse mai avuto più partner, penserebbe automaticamente che sua moglie sia la migliore. Per esempio, l’uomo che non ha mai visto o guidato più di un’auto non sa come sono le altre auto; quindi sarebbe soddisfatto della sua automobile.
I partner possono anche sentirsi minacciati se pensano che il loro compagno potrebbe paragonarli a partner precedenti.
Quando Cindy ha chiesto a caso a 10 donne al lavoro se sarebbero state preoccupate che il loro marito le stesse paragonando se avesse avuto rapporti sessuali con più donne prima del matrimonio, l’80% di loro ha risposto di sì.
Questo fornisce un forte argomento per astenersi dal sesso prima del matrimonio per proteggere la sicurezza emotiva che il vostro coniuge avrà bisogno di sentire nel matrimonio.
Speranza e restauro dopo il sesso prematrimoniale
Forse ti stai chiedendo: “E se, come Rob, sono colpevole di peccato sessuale?”.
La prima cosa da ricordare è che nessun peccato sessuale è al di là del perdono di Dio. Per fortuna, Egli non nega il perdono o la grazia a coloro che lo chiedono. Primo Giovanni 1:9 promette che se confessi i tuoi peccati, Egli è fedele a perdonare e a purificarti da ogni ingiustizia. Nota: Questo include tutti i peccati, e non esclude il peccato sessuale. Il Salmo 103:12 promette anche: “Come l’oriente è lontano dall’occidente, così lontano Egli ha rimosso da noi le nostre trasgressioni [peccati]”.
Oltre al perdono, Dio vuole che tu abbracci la Sua grazia che ti aiuterà ad andare avanti nella vita e ad abbracciare le promesse che Lui ha per te con gioia. Nonostante le tue scelte, Dio vuole portarti appagamento relazionale.jishuzhishi
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1950年美国科学家在观察海鸥时发现，海鸥在掠过海面时会啜起一大口海水，在几秒钟的间隔后，吐出一小口的海水。他感到十分的困惑，后经过对海鸥的解剖发现，海鸥喉管的结构是由一层层的粘膜组织构成的，海水经由海鸥吸入体内后加压，再经由压力作用将水分子贯穿渗透过粘膜转化为淡水,海鸥把经过粘膜组织过滤的淡水吸收到身体内部，然后把剩下的高浓度海水再吐出来，海鸥之所
由于塑料盲沟管厂家生产的盲沟是立体结构，其空隙率为80-95%，构成空间与管理同且轻便，抗压性能比管结构的树脂强10倍以上，因此，即使因超负荷被压，但由于是立体结构，故残余空隙也达50%以上，不存在不通水的问题，无需考虑会被土压力压坏。以能喝海水的奥秘就在这里。这也就是反渗透法的基本理论架构。
专业反渗透设备的应用范围：
1、适用酒勾兑用水，罐头产品加工用水，瓶、桶装饮用水，各种饮料用水;
2、适用于电子、化工、电力、制药等行业用水的制备;
3、适用于高纯水的处理。
反渗透设备是将原水经过精细过滤器、颗粒活性碳过滤器、压缩活性碳过滤器等,再通过泵加压,利用孔径为1/10000μm的反渗透膜,使较高浓度的水变为低浓度水,同时将工业污染物、重金属、细菌、病毒等大量混入水中的杂质全部隔离，从而达到饮用规定的理化指标及卫生标准,产出至清至纯的水,是人体及时补充优质水份很好的选择。Pediculosis hoş olmayan bir hastalıktır. Kafanın saç derisinin lsham ile yenilgisinde yatıyor - küçük kan sistemleri böcekleri. Hastalığı tedavi etmek için, bitlerden ve GDID'den kurtulmak gerekir. Pediculozu tedavi etmenin birkaç yolu vardır, her birinin artıları ve eksileri vardır.
Pedicüloza neden olan şey
Hakim görüşe rağmen, bitler sadece kişisel hijyene uymayan veya bir zaman diliminin bir yaşam tarzına yol açan insanlarda değil. Parazitleri almak, bitleri geri çekilmekten çok daha kolaydır. Kişisel eşyaları, yatak çarşaflarını veya başka bir kişiden kullanırken kafa derisi ve saça kolayca hareket ederler. Böcekler yeterince hızlı bir şekilde hareket ediyor ve bir süredir bir kişinin vücudunun dışında olabilir. Hatta suda ya da yüksek hava sıcaklığında bile hayatta kalırlar, böylece örneğin havuzda, saunada veya sahilde onlarla enfekte olabilirsiniz. Çok sık, taşıma, hastaneler, çocuk kurumlarında insan kümelerinin yerlerinde bit aldı. Kendinizi bu talihsizlikten korumak için garantilidir. Herkese enfekte olma riski.
Çekmediyseniz ne olacak
Vshami'nin enfekte edilmesinde ana belirti, bir işaret ve hoş olmayan bir faktör güçlü bir kaşıntıdır. Kafa sürekli olduğunda sessizce yaşayın imkansızdır. Bu nedenle, biti getirmek için mümkün olduğunca çabuk çalışıyor. Ancak, bazı durumlarda, insanlar kaşıntıya dikkat etmiyorlar. Bu, kafa derisinin azalması veya diğer nedenlerden dolayı olabilir. Birisi, kafanın başının, şampuan, suya veya şapkalar nedeniyle alerjiler nedeniyle çizilmesini hesaplayabilir. Eğer yaşamayı etkilemezse, bit enfeksiyonunun diğer belirtilerine dikkat etmeye değer:
- Böceklerin görünümü - Çıplak görünümle görülebilir, çünkü dişinin vücudunun uzunluğu 0,4 mm'ye ulaştı, böcekler saçın etrafında hareket eder, böylece belirli gözlemlerde fark edilebilecekleri; Saç kalınsa, bunları tarayabilirsiniz - tararken, parazitleri tespit edebilirsiniz;
- GDID - Lishes Yumurtalarının Varlığı: Bunlar, saç köklerinde çok küçük beyaz toplar, görülebilecekleri büyük bir küme ile;
- Bliya izleri - Cildi delinirken, madde enjekte edilerek, kan vermeyen cilde enjekte eder, böylece kanın düşmesi ve yüzeyde kalır; Doğranmışlık oluşturan inşa edilmiş ve yapıştırılmış saçlar: Bitlerin hayatının ürünleri nedeniyle yapıştırılırlar;
- Güçlü bir lezyon ve çok sayıda saç paraziti ile hoş olmayan bir koku oluşur.
Bitleri çıkarmazsanız, pediculozun bu kadar karmaşık etkilerini elde edebilirsiniz:
- Güçlü ısırıkların yerine getirir;
- alerjik reaksiyonlar;
- Kombine yaranın enfeksiyonu;
- Yaralardan, enfeksiyon sadece cildin altında değil, aynı zamanda tüm organizma nedeniyle kanda da düşer; Gelişmiş durumlarda, bu tehlikeli hastalıklara ve hatta kan enfeksiyonuna yol açabilir.
Ne yazık ki, bazı ebeveynler çocuğun pedidikülozunun tedavi gerektirmediğine veya hiç tedavi edilmediğine inanıyor. Çocukların sağlığı i
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汉武帝时期，刘彻大兴土木，建桂宫、明光宫、建章宫及苑囿、明堂、坛庙等修建，使长安的建设到达了壮盛时期。一、都会结构不规则由于长安是在原有修建的基础上扩建的，且北面靠近渭水，因此都会的结构不规则，没有对称轴线。
主要宫殿未央宫位于国都西南侧，作为国都最主要的宫殿未央宫，位置偏西南侧。未央宫东侧的武库和长乐宫、北侧的北宫、桂宫、明光宫等宫殿都是后期陆续而建，宫殿比力疏散；二、奇特的结构方式——大宫套小宫长安城内每座宫殿都有宫城围绕，宫城内充满殿宇，形成了大宫内有小宫和林木池沼的格式；三、内城外郭据纪录，长安城北侧横门外有外郭，东侧宣平门、清明门、霸城门外有外郭；凭据考古掘客和文献纪录，长安城内宫殿占据了大多数修建面积，但纪录又称长安城有闾里160个，所以，大多数闾都在外郭中；四、八街、九陌、十二门汉朝国都长安，有城门十二道，东南西北各三个门，城内门路呈网络状，门路与城门相接；所谓“八街”是指通向城门的八条主干道。
每条街道又分成三股道，用排水沟分开开来，中间一道则是天子御道，称之为驰道。这条道只有天子一人可用，纵然是太子也不能用。“陌”本意为小路，通往汉都成的四个偏向，每个偏向的三条门路，又分为三股道，故形成“九陌”。五、增强中央政权的控制长安城的东南和北面郊区设置了七座都会（长陵、安陵、霸陵、阳陵、茂陵、平陵、杜陵），然后再从各地强制迁移富豪之家来此居住，用以削弱地方豪强的势力，增强中央政权的控制。
咸阳作为关中的中心，有函谷关、陇蜀的沃野千里，南方有富庶的巴蜀，北边有胡人畜牧的便利，三面防守，并向东方牵制诸侯。在西汉200多年的历史里，长安一直是全国政治、经济和文化的中心，更是毗连欧亚的桥梁，“丝绸之路”的起点，繁盛一时，是中国历史上规模最大、民众最多的都会。汉长安城遗址平面北魏国都—洛阳洛阳是中国五大古都之一，作为中原的主要都会，地理位置的优势，使得洛阳在军事、经济上都有着重要的职位。
因此，从东周起，东汉、魏、西晋、北魏等朝均建都于此，今后，洛阳洛阳全国的政治中心长达300余年。公元494年，北魏孝文帝拓跋宏为了便于统治中国北方，以“南伐”为名，迁都洛阳。
在此之前，洛阳曾是西晋时期的国都。西晋已经死亡184年，国都早已疏弃，北魏便在废墟中重建。
一、宫城偏于京城之北，京城居于外廓的中轴线上北魏洛阳城破除了东汉以来南北两宫的制度﹐建设了单一的宫城，宫城工具宽660米，南北长1398米。因北魏洛阳城北倚邙山，南临洛水，故接纳了渡洛河向南生长的方案，即宫城设在内城中心偏北的位置，市场则集中在宫城东南河西南的位置，外国商人则集中在南侧，增强了都会南北中轴线的主导作用。二、有外廓、京城、宫城三重北魏洛阳城继续了中国前期封建都会宫、城、廓三者层层环套的设置形制以及城、廓分工的计划结构传统。
城为政治中心，以宫为主，联合部署官厅衙门等政治性功区。廓为经济中心，以市为主，联合结构手事情坊、服务行业区等经济分区以及。
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地址：辽宁省抚顺市新华区会会大楼628号مطالعه جدول ضرب، نیازمند صرف نه تنها تلاش برای حفظ کردن، بلکه همچنین تأیید اجباری نتیجه، برای تعیین دقیق بودن مطالب است. در اینترنت خدمات ویژه ای وجود دارد که به این کار کمک می کند.
خدمات آنلاین برای بررسی جدول ضرب اجازه می دهد تا شما به سرعت تعیین کنید که چگونه به درستی و به سرعت شما می توانید پاسخ به وظایف نمایش داده می شود. بعدا، ما درباره جزئیات سایت هایی که برای این منظور طراحی شده اند صحبت خواهیم کرد.
یکی از ساده ترین خدمات برای بررسی جدول ضرب است که حتی یک کودک می تواند آن را پیدا کند 2- 2--2. پیشنهاد شده است که 10 پاسخ به سوالات ارائه شود، چه محصولی از دو عدد تصادفی انتخاب شده از 1 تا 9 است. نه تنها صحت تصمیم، بلکه سرعت نیز در نظر گرفته شده است. با توجه به اینکه تمام پاسخ ها صحیح است و در سرعت آنها در دهم قرار دارد، شما حق دریافت نام خود را در کتاب سوابق این سایت خواهید داشت.
سرویس بعدی برای آزمایش دانش از جدول ضرب، Onlinetestpad است. بر خلاف سایت قبلی، این وب سایت، آزمونهای زیادی را برای دانش آموزان جهت گوناگونی ارائه می دهد که از جمله آنها گزینه ای است که ما را مورد توجه قرار می دهد. بر خلاف 2-na-2، تستی باید به 10 سوال پاسخ دهد، اما به 36 پاسخ دهد.
امروزه، لازم نیست از کسی بخواهید که دانش خود را از جدول ضرب تست کند. شما می توانید این کار خود را با استفاده از اینترنت و یکی از خدمات آنلاین انجام دهید که در این کار تخصص دارند.Question: How might scientists create invisibility cloaks?
Jim Kakalios: The idea is that, how do we see anything? We don’t actually have an analog of Superman’s X-ray vision. Superman presumably emits x-rays from his eyes that pass through an object, bounces off of something that are detected back by Superman.
But we see things when an external light source, the light bounces off the object and then the reflected light strikes our eye. If the light is not reflected from the object, but instead bends around the object, then as far as our eyes are concerned, it’s as if the object isn’t there. Because the only way we know about the presence of the object is that when it reflects light. And we can see that light by our eyes.
So, metamaterials has something what’s called a negative index of refraction. So the index of refraction normally is a positive quantity and it’s responsible for like the mirage effect that you see. When you put a pencil in a glass of water and look at the interface between the air and water, the pencil will appear broken. And that’s because the light travels faster in air than it does in water and so the difference between the speed of light in water creates a bending of the light rays. And so our eye processes that as the pencil appears to be broken because of the difference of the speeds of light in the different medium.
A negative index in refraction would bend the pencil all the way backwards and still be broken and for an object that was coated in a material that had a negative index of refraction, these metamaterials, the light would bend around it, but not strike it and bounce toward our eyes. So the material would appear to be invisible from our point of view.
There’s been progress made if you use microwave, or in some cases even invisible light, but it has to be only one particular wave length. Whereas, the white light we see has a multitude of wave lengths. So we’re a long way away from getting materials that could produce invisibility cloaks. However, the science of sound and it has been experimentally confirmed, and so I am not going to bet against the cleverness of scientists and engineers coming up in the future.Posted by 玉拂軒 on March 08, 1998 at 22:21:27:
蒙恬-毛筆始祖?
[蔡倫造紙.蒙恬製筆]這句話,兩千年來一直是很普遍的說法.但蒙恬這位秦國的大將軍,究竟是如何製筆,製的什麼筆,在正史中卻找不到任何資料.雖然漢朝張華的博物志中有--蒙恬造筆--之句,宋人蘇易簡在其所著的文房四譜中也有--史記云:...恬取中山兔毛造筆..的句子,但現在所傳的史記版本中,完全找不到這段記載.記錄這段文字者所見的,也許是失傳的古本.
不過晉人崔豹在古今注中為此事到留下了一條很寶貴的線索:蒙恬�
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夏那儿，然后把自己知道的状况一股脑的倒了出来，其间的重点是辎重都在后方，这次来的真的仅仅一支轻装部队，并且更重要的是，这支轻装部队现已快断粮了，他们每天只能吃野菜。
赫连昌并不糊涂，他也是一个很有才智的国君。
在结合自己看到的北魏军容、评价了这个小兵的口供之后，赫连昌判别：降兵说的是真话。
他并不胆怯，仅仅摸不清拓跋焘的真假，所以才不敢开门迎客。现在已然知道拓跋焘缺少补给、并且现已在饿肚子的现状，他也不介意出门把拓跋焘完全留下来。
他亲自带领三万步骑大军，快速追赶而来。
当看到死后的统万城门洞开，一队队胡夏兵好像一道道黑云般卷出的时分，拓跋焘激动得几乎要热泪盈眶。
你们总算出来了啊！
但是，他并没有色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校当即回身开战，像前次那样，迎上去跟胡夏人对砍，用勇气和斗志来跟胡夏人决一输赢。
他什么都没有做，而是仍然像方才那样，拉着戎行一路撤离，看起来没有任何异常。
他的戎马在郊外上蹿下跳了好些天，状况远不如一向在城内休养生息的胡夏兵。他需求持续退兵，给胡夏兵留出追击的空间，让他们在追击的路线上拉散阵形，然后他才好进攻。
他真实不应这么做的。
由于刚刚退干学生出了五六里，忽然间狂风暴雨自东南而来，巨大的风力卷动沙石，一时间罩得暗无天日，迎着风眼睛都睁不开。
胡夏军，就在东南方向，他们处在上风口。
而北魏很不幸，假如这时分回身逆击的话，便是顶风作战，要占极大的下风。
军中有人立刻进言，说地利晦气，并且战士饥渴交集，也不占人和，主张三军避战，今后再寻觅机遇跟胡夏人决战。这不算是个坏计谋，北魏全部都是轻马队，真要跑的话，胡夏人是追不上的。
但是假如避战的话，下一次怎样确保赫连昌还会出城？
关键时间，拓跋焘刻到骨头里的勇气泛了上来airtripp，他决议：停下来，在逆风中跟胡夏人决战！
当然，这次的下风真实太严峻，光靠勇气作战有点冒险，更何况崔浩也在军中，有他在，北魏军必定不会老老实实的作战。
崔浩主张，兵分两路，一路正面迎敌，另一路发挥轻马队机动性强的优势，悄然的绕到胡夏人的背面，给他们也来个前后夹攻。
当然，这个计谋要发挥效果的话，最重要的条件，便是拓跋焘能在正面顶住胡夏人，不能在奇兵绕到狙击方位之前溃散掉。
这是一个很艰巨的使命，军力、地利、人和都不占优势，并且还分了兵，即便以拓跋焘之勇，也几乎没有挡住吴纯钢琴家：他手持兵器，亲自冲杀到了榜首色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校线，手刃十余人，乃至连坐骑都被敌人进攻时的巨大冲击力挤倒，差一点被胡夏人生擒。
幸而他的堂兄、北魏中有名的大力士拓跋齐用身体为他挡住了胡夏兵的进攻，拓跋焘gayesx才得以爬起来，跳上马再战。
而胡夏人面临的压力相同巨大，姜小力这也是一群勇于死战的勇士，高官跟拓跋焘相同，敢亲自提刀上阵肉搏。胡夏的尚书斛黎文，就在混战中对上了拓跋焘，不幸没有他猛，被拓跋焘一刀砍死。
这是决议华夏之主的终究决战，整个华夏大地，北魏跟胡夏是仅存的可堪一战的大国了，余下的北燕、北凉、西秦，都是弹丸小国，谁赢了，就能够具有对这些小国的主导权，成为实际上的华夏掌控者。
最胶着的时间，北魏的奇兵赶到了。
这支轻马队，绕了一个圈之后，从胡夏大军的背面刺了上来。这一次，变成了他们占有上风口，胡夏人逆风作战了。
战局瞬间决出输赢。
胡夏人只能跟逆风的北魏杀得难分难解，当北魏兵占有顺风位的时分，胡夏立马三军大溃。
一万多胡夏人在这场惨烈的决战中身亡，其间不乏王公贵胄。崔浩的这一计极端狠辣，夏皇赫连昌兵败之后，由于被堵住了后路，进不了城，只能南奔上邽，这是为数不多的还在胡夏手里的城池了。
理论上，天下榜首杰理通的波浪理论坚城统万，就现已算落在北魏的手里了，尽管现在城内还有寥寥几个胡夏守军，但现已成了草木惊心，北魏军只需开过来，立刻就能让统万城换姓。
这种时分，拓跋焘又弄了一出妖蛾子出来。
上一次豆代田钻进城内大闹了一场，武勇之名传遍三军，这种工作，我色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校也精干。
拓跋焘竟然换上小兵的衣服，带着拓跋齐等几个侍从，跟在逃命流影云笛加多少法伤的胡夏兵死后，也悄然溜进了还没有转手的统万城里。
他差一点就没有出来。
城内本来现已人心惶惶的胡夏人发现了这条大鱼，当行将四门紧锁，企图来个瓮中捉鳖，抓到拓跋焘，不论是要挟他退兵仍是换自己一命，都有优点。
而拓跋焘不愧是上天选出来完结浊世的人，这么肆无忌惮，竟然还能不死。他和拓跋齐混进了内宫，弄到了几件宫女的长裙，拓跋齐把这些裙子系在槊上，做了一个简易飞钩，几个人借此爬上城墙，才算逃了出来。
这件工作自身毫无意义，除了简略把自己的脑袋玩掉之外，其它什么效果也没有。但拓跋焘为了一色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校个勇名，偏偏就这么干了，这个人对建功立业的热切，确实到了走火入魔的程度。
所以，当奚斤打退因国亡而手足无措的赫连定，上书恳求增兵去平定跑到上邽的赫连昌时，拓跋焘断然拒绝了他，不乐意让奚斤的功业超越自己。
后来奚斤再三恳求，拓跋焘才勉勉强强容许了他，但只拨给他一万人、三千匹马。
人一旦失了运势，喝凉水都塞牙缝。赫连昌也称得上一代人杰，尽管打不过拓跋焘，不过抵挡奚斤仍是捉襟见肘，打得奚斤头破血流，只敢与世隔绝，等蒸盒号之歌援军来救。但这样一个人杰，竟然在一场小型战役中，忽然遇到劲风扬尘，马失前蹄，掉下来被北魏军捡到。
气运这个东西，真的是说不清楚，作为五胡年代的完结者，北魏似乎握有天助一般，赫连昌的被擒，怎样看怎样像是老天在帮北魏。珀姣苏
尔后的工作就简略了，赫连定顶替了胡夏的皇位，短短的兴盛了几丝碧涅年，他活捉了奚斤，还在国力虚弱无比之际灭了西秦，但仍然逆不过大势。老天给他组织的结局极端马虎，似乎剧本写不下去，就顺手胡编了一下：
赫连定在消亡西秦之后，计划持续去争夺北凉的地盘，但在过黄河的时分，一个接近北魏的游牧民族：吐谷浑部落冲了出来，半渡而击，生擒赫连定，献给了北魏。
胡夏至此消亡。
不懂得君王心思的奚斤，后来的命运可悲又可笑。他被赫连定活捉之后，并没有丢掉性命，后来又被豆代田救了出来。对这个从前多次要挟自己功业排名的前大将，拓跋焘体现出了十足的讨厌，特别贬他当辅兵，在自己的车驾边上背酒食。
人生在世，谁都是情不自禁，即便是高官高贵，在下跌尘土之后，也只能耻辱的活着。
至此，华夏大地上，只剩下了北凉、北燕两个地处偏远的小国。在大国互殴的时分，他们还能够乘乱割据一方。现在北
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eki adres çubuğundan açabilirsiniz.
Varsayılan olarak, aşağıdaki konumda bulunan tüm stok uygulamaları Dosya Gezgini'nin adres çubuğundan açılabilir.
C:Windows
Bu klasörde Not Defteri için EXE, Windows kayıt defteri düzenleyicisi ve WordPad vardır. Yol Ortamına eklenmesi istenen uygulamaları yüklediyseniz, o uygulamaları burada bulabilirsin. Bu, teoride, bir uygulamanın EXE'sini bu konuma taşıyabilir ve Dosya Gezgini'nden açabilirsiniz, ancak gerçekten yapmamalısınız. Bir uygulamanın EXE'si yükleme klasöründen çıkarılmamalıdır ve ne olursa olsun, sisteminizde Windows klasörünün içeriğini değiştirmek nadiren iyi bir fikirdir.
Bir önceki yazımız olan Skype görüntülü görüşmelerinde arka plan bulanıklığı başlıklı makalemizi de okumanızı öneririz.1: Küçük çocuklar hatta bebekler bile ciddi gerilimlerin, ailelerini ve bakım ortamlarını tehdit ettiğinde bundan olumsuz etkilenmektedir.
Olumsuz, cenin ve erken çocukluk deneyimleri, beyinde ömür boyu sürebilen fiziksel ve kimyasal bozulmalara yol açabilir. Bu deneyimlerle ilişkili biyolojik değişiklikler, çoklu organ sistemlerini etkileyebilir ve sadece gelecekteki öğrenme kapasitesi ve davranışlardaki bozukluklar için değil, aynı zamanda kötü fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlık sonuçları için de riski artırabilir.
2: Gelişim oldukça etkileşimli bir süreçtir ve yaşamın sonuçları sadece genler tarafından belirlenmez.
İnsanın doğumdan önce ve hemen sonra geliştiği ortam, belirli genleri kimyasal olarak değiştirerek daha sonra ne kadar ve ne zaman dışa vurduğunu tanımlayan güçlü deneyimler sağlar.
Bu nedenle, genetik faktörler insani gelişme üzerinde güçlü etkiler gösterirken, çevresel faktörler aile kalıtımını değiştirme yeteneğine sahiptir. Örneğin, çocuklar dürtüleri kontrol etmeyi, dikkati odaklamayı ve bilgileri hafızada tutmayı öğrenme kapasitesiyle doğarlar, ancak yaşamın ilk yılı başındaki deneyimleri, bu ve diğer yönetici işlev becerilerinin ne kadar iyi geliştiği için bir temel oluşturur.
3: Ebeveynlerine bağlılık birincil olmakla birlikte, küçük çocuklar hem aile içinde hem de dışında diğer hassas bakıcılarla olan ilişkilerden önemli ölçüde yararlanırlar.
Diğer korumacı ve güvenilir yetişkinlerle yakın ilişkiler, küçük bir çocuğun ebeveynleri ile olan birincil ilişkisinin güçlü yönlerini engellemez çatışmaz. Aslında, birden fazla bakıcı, küçük çocukların sosyal ve duygusal gelişimlerini destekleyebilir.
4: Beyin yapısının büyük kısmı doğumdan sonraki ilk üç yıl boyunca şekillendirilir, ancak gelişiminin fırsat penceresi de çocuğun üçüncü doğum gününde şak diye kapanmaz.
Bilakis! Beyin işlevinin görme ve duyma yeteneği gibi temel yönleri, duygusal gelişimin bazı yönleri gibi ciddi derecede çok erken deneyimlere bağlıdır. Ve beynin üst düzey işlevlere adanmış bölgeleri (yürütücü işlevin çeşitli yönleri de dahil olmak üzere çoğu sosyal, duygusal ve bilişsel kapasiteyi içeren) aynı zamanda erken etkilerden güçlü bir şekilde etkilenirken, ergenlik ve erken yetişkinlikte de olumlu bir şekilde gelişmeye devam ederler.
Bu nedenle, “erken olan geç olandan daha iyidir” temel ilkesi genel olarak geçerli olsa da çoğu geliştirme alanı için fırsat penceresi 3 yaşından çok sonra da açıktır ve biz de yetişkinlik yıllarına kadar olan daha önceki etkilerini çözmenin yollarını öğrenmeye devam etmekteyiz.
5: Bir çocuğu tehlikeli bir ortamdan uzaklaştırmak, bu deneyimin olumsuz etkilerini otomatik olarak tersine çevirmeyecektir.
Şüphesiz, zarar gören çocukların derhal tehlikeli durumlardan uzaklaştırılması gerekir. Benzer şekilde, ciddi ihmal yaşayan çocuklara da mümkün olan en kısa sürede duyarlı bakım verilmelidir. Bununla birlikte, travmatize olmuş çocukların güvenlik, kontrol ve öngörülebilirlik duygularını geri kazandıran ortamlarda olmaları gerekir ve iyileşmelerini kolaylaştırmak için genellikle terapötik, destekleyici bakıma ihtiyaç duyarlar.
6: Sıkıntı veya şiddete maruz kalan küçük çocuklar her zaman stresle ilişkili bozukluklar geliştirmez veya şiddete eğimli yetişkinler olarak büyümezler.
Bu deneyimlere sahip olan çocuklar, beyin gelişimi üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ve ilerleyen zamanlarda saldırganlık sorunları için daha büyük risk altında olsalar da kötü sonuçlara mahkum değildirler. Gerçekten de destekleyici bakıcılar ile güvenilir ve besleyici ilişkiler mümkün olan en kısa sürede kurulur ve gerektiğinde uygun tedaviler sağlanırsa, bu çocuklara büyük ölçüde yardımcı olunabilir.
Kaynak: https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/8-things-remember-child-development/From the Microsoft.com/Security website, a revised set of recommendations for parents on mobile phone safety:
Mobile phone safety for kids
Mobile phones range from the most basic, like those for younger children that can place calls only to restricted numbers, to smartphones that are essentially tiny computers which offer:
Internet access to social networks such as Facebook, as well as to games, videos and video chat sites, TV shows, music, and applications (apps).
Use of camera and video that are fun, but also provide opportunity for bullies and others, and enable taking and sharing suggestive photos or videos (known as sexting).
GPS tracking that makes it possible to pinpoint the location of the phone—and the child. You can use this to monitor where your kids are, but if it is not used carefully, so can others. Furthermore, smartphones may tag a photo (geotagging), revealing precisely where and when it was taken.
Pick a service plan with the functionality and mobile phone safety features that are right for each child. Add features such as text messaging, photo-sharing, or Internet access only when you feel your child is ready to take on each new responsibility. Also, note that if you choose a billed plan, versus a prepaid plan, you can better monitor monthly charges, such as “free” offers with hidden monthly charges.
Agree on what features kids can use
Based on the age and maturity of each child, agree on phone features. Define clear rules for sensible use and the consequences for breaking them. Talk about usage: who they can talk to or text and when, the websites they can visit, and so on. With older kids, discuss cyberbullying and sexting.
From time to time, ask your kids to show you what is on their phones. Periodically re-examine rules as children mature and mobile technologies evolve.
Teach kids safe and responsible phone use
Help kids understand the following:
Share their phone number only with family and close friends. Do not put it on social network pages, use it to enter contests, or give it to just anyone who asks for it.
Lock the phone with a PIN that your child keeps secret (even from best friends) to prevent others from snooping or misusing it.
Don’t say, text, or post anything that would hurt or embarrass someone.
Don’t make, send, or accept provocative texts, photos, or videos.
Avoid clicking links in ads, contests, text messages (even from friends) offering free prizes and the like.
Get help from technology
Clearly explain why you are using safety tools and what they will do for your children’s information security. Consider setting them up together.
Some protections are provided through the carrier’s service; others can be set on the mobile phone. The most reliable are those on the phone, because when a phone uses a wireless network, it bypasses the carrier and its tools.
Filter or block websites and content as appropriate for your child’s age and maturity:
Consider blocking Internet access for the youngest; for teens, think about restricting access to gambling, adult, and other inappropriate sites.
Filter lyrics, video, and other content that is violent or explicit.
Restrict access to forums (including in games) unless they are moderated by humans.
Use GPS cautiously. If you use a family location service to monitor your kids’ whereabouts, make sure others cannot locate them. Otherwise, consider disabling the location feature on your child’s phone; at the very least, turn it off in the phone’s camera.
Manage contacts, which can include blocking callers and restricting contact to approved numbers only.
What to do if there are problems
Physical threats, persistent cyberbullying, or any formTeens who text late at night after the lights are out might suffer from academic setbacks and sleeping problems, a new study reported.
Sending out text reminders can effectively combat malaria, a new study reported.
A new study found that teens who received sexts were more likely to be sexually active.
Texting can help protect people from developing diabetes. Researchers have created a simple phone education program that can help decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes.
A Swiss study found that more teenagers are being sexually harassed via the Internet than previously thought.
Researchers discovered that changes in word use in the English language reveal shifts in values throughout time.
Until recently, patients suffering from common ophthalmic ailments such as retinal disorders, glaucoma, and dry eye have largely been prescribed anti-inflammatory, anti-infective, anti-glaucoma, and anti-allergy agents, in addition to off-label steroidal medications, and warm compresses.Almanya'da işçi olarak çalışıyorsanız emeklilik sigortasına katkı payı ödersiniz. Emeklilik durumunda ise bu yasal emeklilik maaşını alırsınız. Ne var ki bu emeklilik maaşı genelde eski yaşam standardınızı sürdürmeye yetmez.
Bu yüzden yaşlılık tedbirinin sunduğu ek imkanlar hakkında zamanında bilgilenin. Müşteri danışmanınız size bu konuda yardımcı olmaktan memnuniyet duyacaktır.
Yaşam standardınızı kalıcı bir şekilde korumak ve ailenizi de koruma altına almak üç kademe ile mümkündür.
Yaşlılık tedbirinin ilk kademesi yasal emeklilik sigortası, farklı emeklilik planları ve serbest meslek sahipleri ile serbest çalışanlar için vergi avantajları sunan Rürup emeklilik maaşıdır.
Yaşlılık tedbirinin ikinci kademesini yaşlılık varlığı yasası ile yaşlılık gelirleri yasasınca teşvik edilen özel ve kurumsal tedbir yöntemleri oluşturur. Böylece düzenli olarak tasarruf edebilir ve devlet teşviklerinden yararlanırsınız. Ailenizi de bu şekilde koruma altına alabilirsiniz.
Yaşlılık tedbirinin üçüncü kademesi devlet teşviki olmayan tüm seçenekleri kapsar. Bu, kurumsal yaşlılık tedbiri ya da Riester emeklilik maaşına oranla daha esnek bir şekilde tasarruf etmek istediğinizde ilginizi çekebilir.
Para biriktirmek aslında çok kolay. En iyisi erkenden küçük miktarlarla başlamak ve böylece sonrası için "yatırıma" başlamak. Sparkasse'nin yaşlılık tedbiri danışmanlığı ihtiyaçlarınıza göredir ve buna değe
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ال غیرانسانی» قلمداد نمود و آن را در دیوان تحت رسیدگی قرار داد. طبق این مقرره، «سایر اعمال غیرانسانی» که دارای ویژگی های مشابه با سایر مصادیق جنایت علیه بشریت است و عمداً سبب رنج عظیم و یا صدمۀ جدی به سلامت فیزیکی و روانی غیرنظامیان می شود، جنایت علیه بشریت قلمداد می گردد. البته، سند خطمشی دادستانی دیوان نیز که در آن به خسارات زیستمحیطی توجه شده، در این رابطه قابل ذکر است. در این سند که در سال ۲۰۱۶ منتشر شده است، بیان می شود که دفتر دادستانی در گزینش پرونده ها برای تعقیب و تحقیق، به جرایمی که به تخریب محیطزیست و بهرهبرداری غیرقانونی از منابع طبیعی منجر شدهاند، توجه ویژه ای خواهد داشت.
همان طور که کاملاً مشخص است، ظرفیت های فعلی دیوان برای تعقیب جرم اِکوسید کافی نیست. ازاینرو پیشنهادهایی در خصوص اصلاح اساسنامه و افزودن جرم اِکوسید به اساسنامه ارایه شده است. شاید این ایراد مطرح شود که جرمانگاری اِکوسید در کنفرانس رم در سال ۱۹۸۸ مطرح شده بود و مورد پذیرش قرار نگرفت و طرح دوبارۀ این موضوع برخلاف قصد تنظیمکنندگان اساسنامه است. در پاسخ باید گفت که بحران های زیستمحیطی آنچنان که امروزه جامعۀ بین المللی را تهدید می کند، در زمان برگزاری کنفرانس رم در سال ۱۹۸۸ قابل توجه نبود و می توان گفت که اوضاع و احوال زمان انعقاد معاهده رُم در این رابطه بطور جدی تغییر یافته است. در جریان برگزاری هجدهمین مجمع دولت های عضو دیوان در دِسامبر ۲۰۱۹، پیشنهاد افزودن جرم اِکوسید به اساسنامۀ دیوان از سوی دولت های مالدیو و وانواتو بطور رسمی مطرح گردید. این دولت ها از سایر دولت های عضو دیوان درخواست کردند تا صلاحیت دیوان را به جرم اِکوسید نیز تعمیم دهند (بنگرید به اینجا). البته، این موضوع در دکترین بسیار مورد بحث قرار گرفته و پیشنهادهای متعددی در این رابطه مطرح شده است. جدیترین این پیشنهاد ها در ژوئن ۲۰۲۱ از سوی گروه کارشناسان مستقل "independent expert panel" در چارچوب بنیاد «اِکوسید را متوقف کنید» "Stop Ecocide Foundation" ارایه شده که حتی تعریف جرم اِکوسید و عناصر آن را نیز بطور مفصل ذکر و تشریح شده است (برای مطالعه در خصوص شرح و نقد این پیشنهاد بنگرید به اینجا).
حتی اگر اجماعی در خصوص افزودن اِکوسید به اساسنامه حاصل شود نیز فرآیند مربوط به اجرای عملی آن در دیوان مصائب عدیدهای را بدنبال خواهد داشت. بدین ترتیب که طبق ماده ۱۲۱(۳) اساسنامۀ دیوان، دوسوم دولت های عضو باید به اصلاح اساسنامه رضایت دهند و پس از آن نیز اصلاحات اعمالشده در اساسنامه تنها نسبت به دولت های عضوی که اصلاحات را پذیرفتهاند قابلیت اجرا دارد. همچنین، صلاحیت دیوان نسبت به اِکوسید، منحصر به جرایمی خواهد بود که پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اصلاحات اساسنامه ارتکاب یابد و صلاحیت دیوان عطفبماسبق نمی شود. درواقع، علاوه براینکه کسب رضایت دوسوم دولت های عضو دیوان در خصوص جرم اِکوسید احتمالاً بسیار زمانبر خواهد بود، اعمال صلاحیت دیوان نیز تنها نسبت به جرایمی امکانپذیر است که پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اصلاحات اساسنامه ارتکاب یافته باشد (بنگرید به اینجا). ممکن است این مسئله مطرح شود که حتی اگر اِکوسید در صلاحیت دیوان قرار بگیرد نیز بدلیل عدم عضویت برخی دولت ها ازجمله ایالات متحده آمریکا، چین، روسیه، هند و اسرائیل که اتباع آن ها متهمان اصلی ارتکاب این جرم هستند، دیوان نمی تواند نقشآفرینی قابلتوجهی در این رابطه داشته باشد. این گزاره به چند دلیل نمی تواند کاملاً صحیح باشد. نخست آنکه دیوان می تواند نسبت به وضعیت های ارجاعی از سوی شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد و نسبت به جرایمی که از سوی اتباع دولت های غیرعضو دیوان در سرزمین دولت های عضو ارتکاب می یابد، اعمال صلاحیت کند. همچنین، مطابق رویۀ دیوان که بخصوص در وضعیت بنگلادش/میانمار نمود پیدا کرده است، اگر تنها یکی از عناصر جرم یا بخشی از جرم در سرزمین دولتی ارتکاب یافته باشد که صلاحیت دیوان را پذیرفته است، دیوان می تواند نسبت به آن جرم اعمال صلاحیت کند و در خصوص جرایم زیستمحیطی که غالباً در سرزمین دو یا چند کشور ارتکاب می یابد، دیوان می تواند به صرف عضویت یکی از دولت های مزبور در دیوان، اعمال صلاحیت کند.
جمعبندی
اینکه جرم اِکوسید در کنار چهار جرم دیگر در اساسنامۀ دیوان بعنوان یکی از جدیترین جرایم موجب نگرانی «جامعۀ بین المللی درکل» "International Community as a whole" مورد شناسایی قرار بگیرد، گام مهمی برای مقابله با آسیب های زیستمحیطی و پیشگیری از آنهاست. افزودن اِکوسید به اساسنامۀ دیوان این مزیت را بهمراه دارد که علاوه بر مجازات مرتکبان، می توان جبران خسارات مالی وارده را نیز بر اساس ماده ۷۵ ا�
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oli piu' adl
ride tutta italia su ns punta
non sa fare niente solo lo scatto ma ne trovi a migliaia cosi non vai in nigeria
non ha tecnica
non ha tiro
quando tira ha la testa bassa..ieri era gol bastava solo veder portiere a terra e gli
ha tirato addosso errore nemmeno in primavera
fa pena in campo corre corre come in africa dietro le gazzelle..che pena
di pallone non e' cosa soia
dobbiamo attrezzarci per la salvezza
da ieri e' iniziata la fase discendente il contratto lo h avuto stamme a poste
senza lorenzo napoli e' com eil crotone benevento
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 02/11/2020, 10:48
cu tgutto co schifomilik
a sto punto so che stanno concludendo
metti nigeriano in panchina
e fai giocare milik almeno corre ma sa pure muovere i piedi alza la testa e segna pure
non dimentichiamo lui 18..20 gol li fa
se gioca di continuo
oshimen E' SULO NUN GRANDE BIDONE
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 05/11/2020, 22:14
ringhiout
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 22/11/2020, 22:46
È un allenatore scarso altro che rinnovo.
Sta anche sotto il pacchero dei giocatori.
Una mezza sega prima come uomo poi come allenatore.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 23/11/2020, 7:51
come uomo non lo giudico ma come allenatore non ci siamo...lo dico da mesi
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 23/11/2020, 20:03
Ma piantatela una buona volta e ricordatevi dove eravamo un anno fa di questi tempi. E' arrivato un sergente di ferro, altro che sotto il pacchero dei giocatori, ed ha rimesso in linea di galleggiamento una barca che faceva acqua e stava andando a fondo, vincendo perdipiù anche la Coppa Italia, cosa che neanche i suoi illustri predecessori hanno fatto. Certo, per sua stessa ammissione ha ancora tanto da imparare, la cosa positiva è che lo sa . Ieri sera ha tentato un azzardo 4 attaccanti 4 tutti insieme (chi non ha coraggio non si cocca co e belle femmene dicevano gli antichi) che se gli fosse riuscito mò stavate tutti a sbavare . Piuttosto concentratevi invece sulle sue dichiarazioni di ieri sera nel post partita. Le mele marce nello spogliatoio c'erano un anno fa e ci sono ancora e lui più che mandarne ogni tanto qualcuna in tribuna non le può cacciare a calci in culo. E chest'é.
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 23/11/2020, 20:42
L anno scorso il Napoli aveva 2 punti in più se vogliamo essere precisi.
Non ho sentito a chi si riferiva secondo te?
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 23/11/2020, 21:07
A quelli che vanno nelle loro nazionali e fanno i fenomeni e poi vengono qui e fanno i "professori" sue parole. Poi ci sono quelli che vogliono la palla sui piedi altra sua frase.. Non so, Fabian ? Mario Rui? I panni sporchi si si lavano in famiglia , uno che remava contro era Allan e non c' è più, altri non saprei. Certo li vedi il mercoledì e dici marò questi sono campioni e poi li vedi ieri sera e se li vuoi giustificare pensi che sono stanchi ma chi ci crede?
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 24/11/2020, 18:14
gattuso è ottuso
non mangera' panettone....ci ha schifato
e dato 3 punti al suo milan non vedevfa l'ora di regalarli
domenica perdiamo con la roma e vine cacciato a calci in culo..poi se la prende coi ns azzurri
ma va fammocc strunze
Re: gattuso
Inviato: 04/12/2020, 10:18
DAI FIDUCIA A DEMMEبه گزارش مدیریت ارتباطات شهرداری؛ فصل پاییز در بروجرد با درختان سر به فلک کشیده اش در دو سوی خیابان ها علاوه بر زیبایی های خاص خود که موردتوجه هر رهگذری واقع می شود، همواره برای شهرداری به عنوان متولی پاکیزگی شهر بیانگر تلاش بیشتر است تا همزمان با آغاز برگریزان درختان، با جمع آوری برگ های خشک شده، از انسداد مسیر آبرفت های شهری جلوگیری نماید.
بنابر این گزارش؛ طرح جمع آوری برگ های پاییزی که با بسیج امکانات، بصورت گروهی و محله به محله به انجام می رسد، از هفته گذشته آغاز شده و تا انتهای فصل برگ ریزان درختان ادامه خواهد داشت.
گفتنی است برگ های جمع آوری شده جهت اصلاح خاک با منشأ گیاهی (تولید خاک برگ) به نهالستان فلک الدین واقع در بلوار امام(ره) انتقال می یابند.What is the nature of human beings? What is morality? How do we determine what is right and what is wrong?
These fundamental questions are just a few of the thought-provoking issues that Furman philosophy majors consider. In the course of their studies, philosophy students at Furman learn to interpret and evaluate different ideas, to develop a constructively critical attitude toward their lives, and to clarify their own world views.
Because philosophy courses touch on so many topics and ideas, they are popular with the entire student body. Students who plan careers in law, medicine, business and many other fields find philosophy courses highly relevant. As a result, philosophy majors have the opportunity to interact with a variety of students, evaluate different perspectives and viewpoints, and engage in spirited discussions on issues that affect everyone.
One of the major advantages of a philosophy major at Furman is the chance to study with teacher-scholars who emphasize close relationships with their students and are committed to exciting, imaginative teaching. Students also may choose from a broad range of courses in Western and Asian philosophy; indeed, the department has an especially thorough non-Western program.
Philosophy majors often assist faculty members in teaching or research projects through the Furman Advantage Program, and on occasion they publish their work in professional journals or in the Furman Humanities Review. In addition, the Philosophy Club meets throughout the year for programs and discussions of current issues, films and books.
The Philosophical Course
Considered one of the pillars forming the foundation of a classical education, the study of philosophy enriches the student by adding depth and breadth to the thought processes.
Flexibility is a key ingredient in the philosophy program at Furman. Any combination of eight courses that includes two courses in historical foundations of philosophy and a seminar satisfies the requirement for the major. Students consult the head of the department to plan a program that fits their needs.
The department offers philosophy courses in the areas of art, religion, science as well as courses in ethics and logic. Other courses focus on existentialism, the history of philosophy, and the development of philosophical thought in the work of Plato, Descartes, Kant, Marx, Darwin, Nietzsche and others. One course examines the political and moral relationship of the individual to the state, and the medical ethics class studies ethical issues in health care and does field work in the Greenville hospital system.
All philosophy courses at Furman help students develop their talents in such areas as problem solving, communication, persuasion and writing skills. By working with challenging texts and examining different ideas, philosophy majors learn to analyze arguments, formulate their own opinions, and express themselves clearly both orally and in writing.
Looking to Your Future
The skills that philosophy majors develop—including the ability to organize ideas, synthesize complex issues, solve problems and communicate the solutions effectively—are prized by employers and can be applied to virtually any career. Furman philosophy graduates have found success in a variety of areas, among them banking, insurance, marketing, medicine, ministry, and teaching.
Many students find philosophy excellent preparation for the demands of law school. In recent years, Furman philosophy majors have gone on to study law at such schools as Duke, Emory, University of North Carolina, Wake Forest and Washington & Lee. Others have enrolled in divinity school at Duke, Harvard and Vanderbilt, and some have pursued graduate programs in philosophy at Emory, University of Georgia, Penn State, Tulane, and Vanderbilt. One recent graduate, who completed a double major in philosophy and economics, earned a prestigious National Science Foundation fellowship to study economics at Princeton and is now teaching at the Harvard Business School. Another received a Mellon Fellowship to study at the University of Pittsburgh, and another received a Fulbright Fellowship to study in Germany.
Some of our philosophy majors have become professors themselves, and not only in philosophy. A glance at our majors’ activities in post graduate academics reveals that Furman graduates have taught a diversity of topics/disciplines (including philosophy) at: Harvard Business School, Rutgers University, The U.S. Naval Academy, University of North Carolina, Baylor University, and Vanderbilt University.رشته دگرگونی های سیاسی که در عربستان صورت گرفت، در رسانه های همگانی جهان بازتاب گسترده ای داشت و تحلیگران آن را به تلاش دولت ریاض برای فرونشاندن انتقادهای بین المللی، به ویژه از جانب ایالات متحده و کشورهای غربی، پس از قتل روزنامه نگار جمال خاشقجی تلقی کردند.
برکنار کردن عادل الجبیر وزیر خارجه عربستان، بی تردید با خشنودی رژیم ایران همراه شده است. زیرا عادل الجُبیر که تهاجمی ترین سیاست ها را علیه حکومت اسلامی ایران اجرا می کرد، اکنون سمت خود را ترک می گوید. ولی او همچنان به عنوان یکی از شخصیت های پرقدرت در صحنه سیاسی عربستان باقی خواهد ماند.
یکی از تغییرات ایجاد شده در ساختار حکومتی در عربستان، برپایی شورایعالی امنیت ملی است که عادل الجبیر نیز در آن عضویت خواهد داشت و عضو کابینه عربستان نیز باقی خواهد ماند.
به دنبال قتل خاشقچی ولیعهد عربستان که با عادل الجبیر دوستی و همکاری نزدیکی دارد، مورد شدیدترین انتقادها قرار گرفت و برخی سیاستمداران غربی، به ویژه آمریکایی، برکناری او را خواستار شدند. دولت روسیه از این جریان به بهره گیری پرداخت و کوشید با محمد بن سلمان مناسبات بسیار دوستانه ای برقرار کند و بکوشد او را از کشور
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Merzuki, "Mısır rejimi daima bölgede liderlik yapan bir ülkeydi, ancak ben şimdi Mısır'ın bağımsızlığını kaybettiğini ve buyruk altında bir ülke haline geldiğini görüyorum." diye konuştu.
Kahire'nin Tiran ve Sanafir adalarını Suudi Arabistan'a "teslim etmesine" değinen Merzuki, "Arap dünyasını yönlendiren Mısır, şimdi Suudi Arabistan'ın talimatlarının baskısı altında. Öyle ki kendisine ait olan iki adayı Suudi Arabistan'a teslim ediyor. Bu da Mısır'ın Arap dünyasını yönlendirme ve liderliğini yapma imkanını kaybettiğini ve Suudi Arabistan'a tabi bir ülke haline geldiğini kabullendiğinin bir göstergesidir. Yozlaşmış Arap siyasal rejimleri, Mısır'a boyun eğdirerek artık herkese gücünün yeteceğinin göstermeye çalışıyor." dedi.
"Bize en çok Katar ve Türkiye yardım etti"
Munsif Merzuki, Arap Baharı sürecinde devrimden sonra Tunus'a en çok yardım eden ülkelerin Türkiye ve Katar olduğunu vurgulayarak, şunları kaydetti:
"Ben eski Katar Emiri Hamad Al Sani ve şu anki Emir Temim'i şahsen tanıyorum. Arap dünyasındaki gelişmeler karşısındaki duruşlarının arkasındaki sır şu: Onlarda 'Arap vatanperverliği' diyebileceğimiz bir anlayış var, 'Arap milliyetçiliği' değil. Arap vatanperverliği anlayışında, Arap halklarıyla kurdukları ilişki, Arap rejimleriyle kurduklarından çok daha güçlüdür. Bu Katar'ın duruşundaki sırdır. Şimdi kendileri gibi davranmadığı için Katar'a öfkeleniyorlar. Şunu da açıkça belirtmek isterim ki cumhurbaşkanlığım döneminde bize en çok yardım eden ülkeler Türkiye ve Katar'dı. Avrupa bile bize bu iki ülke kadar yardım etmedi. Bu yüzden Türkiye ve Katar'ı selamlıyorum."
AAپلیس ترکیه روز یکشنبه در ادامه عملیات ضد تروریستی، بیش از ۴۰۰ نفر را که گفته می شود مظنون به همکاری با داعش هستند، بازداشت کرد.
این یکی از گسترده ترین عملیات های پلیس این کشور طی دو هفته گذشته به شمار می رود.
خبرگزاری دوغان ترکیه اعلام کرده که اغلب بازداشت شدگان دارای ملیت های غیر ترک و تعدادی نیز زن و کودک بوده اند.
در شهر آنکارا دستکم ۶۰ مظنون و در شهر شانلورفا که در نزدیکی مرز سوریه است، ۱۵۰ نفر بازداشت شده اند. در شهرهای استانبول و دیاربکر نیز بازداشت هایی صورت گرفته است.
به گزارش پلیس ترکیه در حال حاضر حدود ۷۸۰ نفر در جریان عملیات ضد تروریستی بازداشت شده اند که ۳۵۰ تن دارای ملیت غیرترک هستند.
این عملیات در پی حمله تروریستی به کلوپ شبانه رینا صورت گرفت که ۳۹ کشته و ده ها مجروح برجا گذاشت.Il Nicaragua è scosso da violente e sanguinose proteste popolari che rischiano di rovesciare il Governo di Ortega. Vediamo perché e quali sono le possibili vie d’uscita per lo storico Presidente.
ORTEGA, DOPO IL SUFFRAGIO LE CLAMOROSE PROTESTE
Poche persone hanno influenzato la storia del Nicaragua come Daniel Ortega: a capo della guerriglia sandinista dal 1962 contro la dittatura della famiglia Somoza, ha guidato il Paese dal 1979 al 1990 nella violenta lotta con i Contras, movimento armato finanziato dagli Stati Uniti. Dopo essere stato sconfitto in modo inaspettato nel 1990 dalla liberista Violeta Chamorro, Ortega è stato nuovamente eletto Presidente nel 2007. Da allora ha sfruttato l’ampio potere presidenziale e il carisma per eliminare progressivamente i vincoli alla sua carica, arrivando a controllare sia il Consiglio Supremo Elettorale che la Corte Suprema. Grazie alla rimozione del limite costituzionale alla rielezione del Presidente, Ortega ha vinto nel 2011 e nel 2016, in seguito a due elezioni contrassegnate da denunce di brogli e intimidazioni. Dal 2016, inoltre, ha affiancato a se stesso la moglie Rosaria Murillo in qualità di vicepresidente, una mossa che secondo gli oppositori serve a spianarle la strada in vista della successione, per conservare il potere “in famiglia”.
La hybris del potere e del controllo ha però spinto il Ortega a decisioni poco caute, come il varo di una riforma pensionistica improntata all’austerità, che prevedeva un aumento dei contributi, riducendo allo stesso tempo le pensioni del 5%. Com’era prevedibile, l’impopolare misura è stata accolta con numerose proteste che hanno coinvolto soprattutto gli studenti universitari, impegnati a manifestare non solo contro la misura specifica, ma anche contro il Presidente, accusato di essere corrotto e di aver tradito gli ideali della rivoluzione da lui stesso guidata. Sottovalutando il malessere generale, il Governo ha scelto la risposta dura, inviando la polizia affiancata alla Gioventù Sandinista, ala giovanile e violenta del partito presidenziale. La repressione attuata da queste due forze è stata brutale e sanguinosa e ha portato in soli sette giorni alla morte di più di 40 persone, tra cui alcuni poliziotti e un giornalista, ucciso in piena diretta Facebook. Anziché intimidire la popolazione, tuttavia, la brutalità ha ottenuto esattamente l’effetto opposto: le manifestazioni si sono diffuse a macchia d’olio in tutto il Paese e hanno visto riuniti, oltre agli universitari, anche altri settori della società civile e i veterani della guerra civile che avevano combattuto al fianco di Ortega. Le rivendicazioni delle proteste si sono modificate e i manifestanti hanno iniziato a chiedere sempre più insistentemente la rimozione della coppia al potere. Uno degli atti simbolici è stato l’abbattimento degli “alberi della vita”, strutture in acciaio colorato volute dalla vicepresidente per ornare le vie della capitale Managua e percepite ora come un simbolo dell’oppressione. Il Governo ha provato a replicare abolendo l’invisa riforma sociale e organizzando delle contro-manifestazioni di impiegati pubblici, più o meno spontanee, ma senza riuscire ad acquietare la piazza.
Il dilagare delle proteste e la brutalità della repressione hanno modificato la posizione anche di due importanti segmenti della società del Nicaragua, ovvero gli industriali e la Chiesa. In precedenza i due gruppi avevano appoggiato, o almeno tollerato, il Governo in cambio della stabilità sociale e di una politica eticamente conservatrice. Negli ultimi giorni, invece, i due gruppi si sono allontanati dal Presidente, condannando le violenze e arrivando ad auspicare un cambio di Governo. Anche l’esercito del Nicaragua ha recentemente annunciato che non intende partecipare alla repressione delle proteste e che, al contrario, spera nell’apertura di un dialogo tra le parti.
Fig. 1 – Manifestanti calpestano un albero della vita abbattuto.
UN’ECONOMIA FRAGILE E DIPENDENTE DALL’ESTERO
Le proteste della popolazione non sono causate solamente dalla corruzione e dall’arroganza della coppia presidenziale, ma anche dall’inquietudine per la situazione economica del Paese. Durante i primi due mandati di Ortega (2005-2014), il Nicaragua ha sperimentato una forte crescita economica, trainata dall’esportazione di materie prime quali carne, caffè, oro e prodotti tessili. Una serie di programmi pubblici varati dal Governo ha inoltre contribuito a ridurre il tasso di povertà e incrementare l’alfabetizzazione. Nonostante ciò, il Nicaragua continua a essere il secondo Paese più povero dell’Emisfero occidentale dopo Haiti, con un tasso di povertà superiore al 40%, mentre la situazione lavorativa costringe la maggior parte della popolazione a lavorare nell’economia informale oppure a emigrare, soprattutto nel confinante Costa Rica. Negli ultimi due anni, però, la crescita economica si è ridotta e l’ineguaglianza è aumentata, rivelando la debolezza del Paese. Il Nicaragua inoltre dipende in larga misura dagli aiuti dell’alleato Venezuela e dai sussidi di Petrocaribe per l’acquisto di petrolio, che nel 2015 sono arrivati ad ammontare al 30% delle entrate totali. Questi aiuti sono usati da Ortega per finanziare la spesa pubblica e i sussidi ai consumi, necessari per continuare a godere del sostegno del popolo. Il progressivo esaurirsi dei fondi venezuelani ha tuttavia costretto Managua ad adottare una serie di misure di austerità, incrementando il costo dell’energia e riducendo alcuni programmi di sviluppo diretti alle fasce più povere della popolazione. Anche la riforma delle pensioni, causa scatenante delle proteste, era diretta a ridurre l’alto costo del sistema pensionistico, che si stima possa esaurire i fondi a sua disposizione il prossimo agosto.
Fig. 2 – Bacche di caffè, una delle principali risorse del Nicaragua.
ORTEGA ALLA RICERCA DI NUOVI AMICI E DONATORI
Otre che dalle difficoltà di un’economia fragile e gonfiata, il potere di Ortega è minacciato anche dai recenti mutamenti nella geopolitica dell’America latina,strettamente collegati alle incertezze economiche.
Negli anni dei suoi mandati, infatti, il Presidente ha strettamente legato il proprio Paese al Venezuela, entrando a far parte sia di Petrocaribe e che dell’Alba, diventando così il principale alleato di Caracas nell’America centrale. Questa alleanza ha fruttato al Paese aiuti economici e supporto politico che hanno permesso all’esecutivo di conservare in campo internazionale una posizione nettamente anti-statunitense (un’opposizione più retorica che reale, dato che il Nicaragua continua a far parte, e beneficiare, della CAFTA, accordo di libero scambio
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, Wilde could not be summed up as simply a writer, referring to him also as “a convict, a homosexual, a bankrupt… and a charismatic figure prepared to stand up for what he believed in.”
Though Wilde’s cancellation cannot be taken back, he, and over 50,000 other men convicted of homosexuality, were posthumously pardoned by the UK government in 2017.
Fortunately, quips were a core part of Wilde’s appeal, and he left us with one zinger of a quote: “There is only one thing in life worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about.”
We’re not sure if this sentiment applies in death, but if it does, Oscar Wilde is one happy ghost.
By Meghan Yani, contributor for Ripleys.com
EXPLORE THE ODD IN PERSON!
Source: Oscar Wilde And The Creation Of Celebrity Cancel Culture
CamTrader brings you human interest articles from around the web to spice up your day. We hope you like it.
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Author: Ripley’s Believe It or Not!: https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/feed/一、起首进进电脑桌里从左下角，起头里找到 “节制里板” 再到 “增加或者删除了法式” 最初再挑选 “设定法式拜候默许值” 最初挑选自界说。
二、正在自界说内里便可找到挑选一个默许阅读器，若是您要求将IE阅读趋配置为默许，则挑选“Intelnet Explorer ” 便可。或者是挑选您爱好的其余阅读器也能够。
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这些装备将被部署到星州高尔夫球场
正是因为
突尼斯是唯一一个参照西方模式实现民主政体的该地区国家默克尔在讲话中还强调了两国在安全
但是必须从台湾跨越世界最大规模的海流黑潮我们最终希望能够重现这样艰难的渡海本次试验将与台湾史前文化博物馆共同实施
电池驱动汽车只会取代有限数量的运输燃料印度石油天然气部长达蒙德拉·普拉丹Dharmendra·Pradhan随后在
;行为辩解[环球时报-环球网报道王盼盼]针对近日中国互联网上有关”“
越南9500万人一、Contributions
However, the prior work did not “explicitly” model the relationships between the intent and slots; instead, it applied a joint loss function to “implicitly” consider both cues. Because the slots often highly depend on the intent, this work focuses on how to model the explicit relationships between slots and intent vectors by introducing a slot-gated mechanism.
之前的joint mode只是描述了意图和槽任务之前晦涩的关系，但是本篇论文描述了二者之间明确的关系（因为槽高度依赖意图）。
二、Models
1. Attention-Based RNN Model
1.1 Slot Filling without gate
其实就是针对每个隐藏状态（前后向拼接）进行self attention，但是在简单的数据集比如AITS上，SF增加attention效果没有太大的提升。
1.2 Intent Prediction
这里的attention不用于上面的，这里更简单，不用每两个隐藏状态进行交互，这里只得到一个最终的attention加权和。
2. Slot-Gated Mechanism
其实就是将ID的attention和SF的attention进行交互（SF不加attention的话就用隐藏状态，见Figure2b）得到g，然后让g作为SF的attention的权重，最终受益的是SF。
3. Joint Optimization
极大似然，梯度上升。
三、Refs
paper/reading1
一、Contributions
对抗性训练方法，用于学习可以跨多个域共享的共同特征和表示。
二、Models
1.Bi-LSTM Slot Filling Model
BiLSTM的每个时间步的前后向拼接的隐藏状态，然后接入MLP（全连接层），通过softmax得到概率，代价函数为交叉熵函数。
2. Domain Adversarial Learning
2.1 Attention Domain Classifier
简单的self attention, 将每个时间步的隐藏状态（前后向拼接）通过激活函数g得到新的值，然后所有的时间步进行softmax得到权值，最终拿这些权值和对应的隐藏状态（前后向拼接）得到加权和，进行分类。
2.2 Adversarial Training
代价函数交叉熵函数。更新θd最小化域分类的交叉熵损失；更新θs生成maximize domain classification confusion的句子表达。
3. Joint Optimization
slot filling阶段：分别预训练domain-specific和domain-general Bi-LSTM，仅在输出层来优化全连接参数。
三、Refs
paper/reading1
一、基于单语义文档表达的深度学习模型
利用深度学习的方法生成一个文档的高维度稠密向量，得到两个文档的表达之后，通过计算这两个向量之间的相似度便可输出两者的匹配度。
1.基于全连接神经网络(DSSM)
【CIKM-2013】Learning Deep Structured Semantic Models for Web Search using Clickthrough Data
- 优点：字向量作为输入既可以减少切词的依赖，又可以提高模型的泛化能力；
- 缺点：采用词袋模型（BOW），因此丧失了语序信息和上下文信息。
【CKIM-2014】A Latent Semantic Model with Convolutional-Pooling
Structure for Information Retrieval
- 优点：CNN-DSSM 通过卷积层提取了滑动窗口下的上下文信息，又通过池化层提取了全局的上下文信息，上下文信息得到较为有效的保留；
- 缺点：由于滑动窗口（卷积核）大小的限制，导致无法捕获间隔较远的上下文信息。
SEMANTIC MODELLING WITH LONG-SHORT-TERM MEMORY FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
4.小结
- 优点
- (1)将文本映射为一个简洁的表达，便于储存；
- (2)匹配的计算速度快，可以和一些加速方法如位置敏感哈希（locality sensitive hashing，LSH）；
- (3)模型可以用大量无监督的数据进行预训练，尤其是在匹配监督数据很少的时候，用大量文本进行预训练是相当有效的方法。
- 缺点
- (1)首先，很多匹配问题不具备传递性（例如问答系统中问题和答案的位置不能互换），因此不适合用一个度量空间（参数相同的神经网络）来描述；
- (2)其次，文本的表示学习本身是非常困难的问题，只有效捕捉与描述对匹配有用的局部化（细节）信息。
二、基于多语义文档表达的深度学习模型
综合考虑文本的局部性表达（词，短语等）和全局性表达（句子）．这类模型不仅会考虑两段文本最终的表达向量的相似程度，也会生成局部的短语或者更长的短语的表达进行匹配．这样多粒度的匹配可以很好地补充基于单语义文档表达的深度学习模型在压缩整个句子过程中的信息损失，而达到更好的效果。
1.可伸展递归自动编码器(uRAE)
【NIPS-2011】Dynamic Pooling and Unfolding Recursive Autoencoders for Paraphrase Detection
【ACL-2015】MultiGranCNN: An Architecture for General Matching of Text Chunks on Multiple Levels of Granularity
【AAAI-2016】A Deep Architecture for Semantic Matching with Multiple Positional Sentence Representations
- 优点：Bi-LSTM使得每个句子都可以看做是由不同中心词产生的多个视角表达的集合，解决了LSTM存在位置偏见，会倾向于离当前位置之前较近的单词。
4.小结
- 优点
- (1)细粒度的表达带来了更丰富的信息；
- (2)可以进行大量无监督的预训练,解决数据量少的问题。
- 缺点
- (1)可伸展循环自动编码器模型依赖于 一个给定的句法树，而句法树算法自身准确性不高，因此算法鲁棒性不足；
- (2)无法区分不同上下文中局部化信息的重要性，在语言多义的挑战下，很难将局部化信息与全局化信息进行有效地整合利用；
- (3)匹配不仅仅是一元的一一对应，而且是有层次、 有结构的，分别从两个对象单独提取特征，很难捕获匹配中的结构信息。
三、直接建模匹配模式的深度学习模型
区别以关注文本表达（局部化或者全局化）为核心的思路，直接建模匹配模式的深度学习模型旨在直接捕获匹配的特征：匹配的程度和匹配的结构．这样更接近匹配问题的本质，也更加契合人们面对两段文本进行匹配分析的方法．当进行两段文本的匹配时，我们会先看是不是有匹配的关键词，然后再看关键词之间的相对位置是不是匹配的，最后整合整个句子的意思给两段文本匹配的程度进行打分．实验显示这些模型能在相对复杂的问题上表现更为优秀。
1.主题深度匹配模型(DeepMatch)
【NIPS-2013】A Deep Architecture for Matching Short Texts
- 缺点：采用词袋，忽略了词在句子中的顺序，DSSM亦如此。
2.树深度匹配模型(DeepMatch tree)
【IJCAI-2015】Syntax-based Deep Matching of Short Texts
3.卷积网络深度匹配模型(ARC-II)
【NIPS-2014】Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Matching Natural Language Sentences
- 优点：型考虑了句子中词的顺序，从而可以对两个句子的匹配关系进行相对完整的描述；
- 缺点：还缺乏对于细微匹配关系的捕捉。
4.MatchPyramid
【AAAI-2016】Text Matching as Image Recognition
- 特点：第1层卷积中学到类似于n-gram和n-term的匹配层面的特征，而后的卷积层将底层的n-gram和n-term信号进行组合，最终经过全连接得到句子之间的相似度．已经能够达到十分好的效果。
5.Match-SRNN
【IJCAI-2016】Match-SRNN: Modeling the RecursiveMatching Structure
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). The number of haplotypes at individual loci varies from 23 to 101. The number of segregating sites per locus is lowest in the two Brazilian populations (<3) and highest in SE Asia and Australia (>11). In India, Nepal, Myanmar, northern Thailand, and Japan, an intermediate number of segregating sites wasfound (varying from <7 to 9). In five of the SE Asian populations (BOG, BKK, KL, KK, and MNL), almost every sequenced individual X chromosome represents a separate haplotype for most of the highly polymorphic loci. In DAR and CEB (geographically close to the five SE Asian locations mentioned above), the number of segregating sites is relatively high, but not the number of haplotypes (5–6 vs. >7 in the five SE Asian populations). In CNX, some high-frequency haplotypes that are rare or entirely absent in other populations were observed. Mean nucleotide diversity π varies from 0.0024 (RIO) to 0.0124 (KK; Table 2). The two Brazilian populations have the lowest, whereas samples from the six SE Asian localities (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, MNL, and CEB) and DAR show the highest levels of nucleotide diversity (ranging from 0.0094 to 0.0124). The samples from India, Nepal, Myanmar, northern Thailand, and Japan have intermediate levels of diversity (0.0059 in KMJ to 0.0074 in BBS). Nucleotide diversity measured by θw shows exactly the same pattern, but the values are somewhat higher than the corresponding π values (except for those in RIO and BBS). The means of π and θw over all populations are 0.0079 and 0.0089, respectively.
Over all 10 loci, there were only 12 fixed nucleotide differences between D. ananassae and its sibling species D. pallidosa. Per-site divergence averaged over all loci and populations was found to be very low (1.48%), with no remarkable variation among samples (Table 2). Mean divergence is less than half of the value (3.2%) previously reported for Om(1D) (Stephan et al. 1998).
As shown in Table 2, the multilocus linkage disequilibrium (IA) values for the five SE Asian populations (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) are close to zero and not statistically significant. For 9 of the other 11 populations, IA values are high, and for 5 populations (SAO, CH, KATH, CNX, and CEB), the values are statistically significant.
Distinguishing central from peripheral populations and inferring population structure:
To distinguish central from more peripheral populations, we followed the method of Vogl et al. (2003)(see materials and methods). The mean migration-drift parameter (Θp) takes much lower values for the five SE Asian populations (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) than for the rest of the populations (Figure 1). RIO has the highest value of Θp, followed by SAO, KMJ, and CNX. The Indian populations have intermediate values. DAR has an intermediate value as well, although it is in close geographic proximity to these five SE Asian populations. Similarly, CEB and CNX have relatively high values of Θp, despite being geographically close to the five SE Asian populations with very low values of Θp. This is consistent with our previous analysis of a subset of the present data (nine loci, seven populations) where BOG had the lowest Θp value (Vogl et al. 2003).
Using the program Structure, seven different genetic clusters could be identified. There are six distinct, almost homogeneous clusters distributed across specific, well-separated geographic locations (Figure 2). The two Brazilian samples form a separate cluster. The Indian samples (PUR, BBS, and CH) with KATH and MAN form another. However, ∼30% of the ancestry of MAN is shared with the homogeneous KMJ cluster. DAR also forms a distinct, nearly homogeneous cluster. CNX and CEB form two distinct clusters. While CNX was found to be totally homogeneous, CEB shows some heterogeneity. In contrast to these subpopulations with (nearly) homogeneous clusters, individuals from the five SE Asian localities (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) were found to consist of a mixture of all six clusters, thus representing a pool of diverse genetic ancestries. Another (seventh) cluster was found in these five populations at a high proportion. This cluster, unlike the other six, did not contribute >50% to any of the populations and was also found in small proportions in all three Indian samples, CEB, and DAR. The frequency of this cluster seems to decline with distance from SE Asia (Figure 2).
A similar clustering was observed in the NJ population tree analysis (Figure 3). The Indian populations (PUR, BBS, and CH), along with KATH and MAN, seem to have a close genetic affinity with DAR from Australia. However, most of the internal branches of the NJ tree have little bootstrap support except for the SAO-RIO separation from the rest of the samples (97.7%), suggesting that the two Brazilian populations are significantly differentiated from the others. Interestingly, the population tree has a typical star-like topology with long external and short internal branches (Figure 3). The most interesting feature of the population tree is that the five SE Asian samples show high levels of genetic similarity among each other. The highest FST value was 0.049 between BOG and KK, which is roughly similar to the FST estimates between the two geographically closest populations in the present study, BBS and PUR (FST = 0.044).
We tested our data for compatibility with the neutral equilibrium model. The HKA test was used to determine whether the levels of intraspecific polymorphism and interspecific divergence at our set of fragments are consistent with the equilibrium model (Hudson et al. 1987). A multilocus version of the original HKA test was applied to all 10 loci. No significant departure from the equilibrium model was detected in any of the populations (Table 2). Thus, there appears to be no evidence for the action of past selection at these loci.
Tajima's D-statistic has been shown to be sensitive to the demographic history (Tajima 1989) and utilized in previous population genetic studies to test the neutral equilibrium model in humans and D. melanogaster (Frisse et al. 2001; Glinka et al. 2003). Except for a few cases, the single-locus Tajima's D-values are negative but not statistically significant (supplementary Table 2). In all samples except BBS and KMJ, negative mean D-values were obtained (Table 2). In KATH, BKK, KL, BOG, and MNL, observed mean values are significantly different from the equilibrium expectation, suggesting that these populations do not fit the neutral equilibrium model. Similarly, the observed variances of Tajima's D across the 10 loci are lower than the expectation under neutrality for the majority of the samples (Table 2). Very similar results were observed for the single-locus Fu and Li's D test as most of the D-values are negative but very few show a statistically significant departure from the equilibrium expectation (data not shown). The mean Fu and Li's D-values across all 10 loci (Table 2) in 11 populations (except SAO, BBSR, DAR, CEB, and KMJ) were negative but statistically significant in only 3 (KL, BOG, and MNL), suggesting an excess of singletons in most of the populations. The observed variances across loci were not consistent among populations; a significantly lower variance was observed in BKK.
Patterns of polymorphism and divergence:
The levels of nucleotide diversity, the number and frequency of haplotypes, and the amount of linkage disequilibrium vary widely among the 16 populations analyzed. In comparison to previous studies of two neutral loci [Om(1D) and forked], with samples from India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Brazil (Stephan 1989; Stephan and Langley 1989; Stephan et al. 1998), the present analysis finds generally lower estimates of nucleotide diversity. It is possible that our approach of identifying DNA fragments with conserved D. melanogaster primers contributed to this bias.
The six SE Asian samples (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, MNL, and CEB) show the highest levels of nucleotide diversity. Furthermore, a very low level of linkage disequilibrium was found in these populations (except CEB), whereas relatively high values were observed in many of the other 10 populations. High levels of diversity and low amounts of linkage disequilibrium are characteristic features of ancestral populations, whereas low levels of diversity and high amounts of linkage disequilibrium are expected in recently established populations (Jorde et al. 2001).
In contrast to polymorphism, divergence between D. ananassae populations and its sibling species D. pallidosa is remarkably constant across loci (and relatively low). The latter observation is consistent with the notions that (i) the separation of these two species has been a recent event in the speciation history of the melanogaster group (Bock and Wheeler 1972) and (ii) no apparent postmating isolation has developed between these two species as hybrids and their progenies can be produced in the laboratory (Doi et al. 2001). As in the case of polymorphism, the fact that the estimates of divergence are lower than those in a previous study (Stephan et al. 1998) may be attributable to our experimental approach using conserved D. melanogaster primers (see above).
Sundaland—the center of the ancestral D. ananassae population:
Similar to previous observations with different molecular markers (Johnson 1971; Stephan 1989; Stephan and Langley 1989; Stephan et al. 1998), the present results suggest that populations of D. ananassae are highly structured. Seven different genetic clusters were identified. While 11 subpopulations correspond to six distinct clusters (Figure 2), 5 samples from SE Asia (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) do not correspond to any of these clusters. Instead, these 5 subpopulations are mixtures of all seven clusters and also genetically close to each other (Figures 2 and 3). Furthermore, the migration-drift parameter (Θp) has by far the lowest values in these five samples, indicating that these populations are likely part of the ancestral species range of D. ananassae. This is consistent with the results that these 5 samples have the highest nucleotide diversity, highest number of haplotypes, and low levels of linkage disequilibrium. In contrast, the other 11 samples are clearly peripheral. Our previous analysis of a subset of the present data (Vogl et al. 2003) was not able to delimit the ancestral range of D. ananassae because too few locations in SE Asia were sampled. Of the present 5 ancestral samples, BOG was the only one analyzed by Vogl et al. (2003). On the basis of an extensive sampling in SE Asia, the present study provides a much clearer picture of the evolutionary history of this species.
Although presently isolated by sea, these five populations were part of a single large landmass (Sundaland) comprising the lands on the Sunda Shelf (Johnson 1964; Vane-Wright 1990; Figure 4). During most of the glaciation periods in the late Pleistocene ∼18 KYA (Shackleton 2000), this landmass was above the sea when sea level was ∼120 m below the present level. Although the landmass of the northern Philippines (MNL) was not part of Sundaland, it was connected to Sundaland via Greater Palawan (Figure 4). Similarly, Greater Mindanao in the southern Philippines was connected to Sundaland through Greater Sulu. Biogeographic studies show that the Philippines were mainly colonized from Borneo through the Palawan or the Sulu Archipelago (Heaney 1985; De Jong 1996). Also, the flora and fauna from Sundaland were found to be dispersed within the Philippines during the Pleistocene when sea level fluctuations provided the most recent opportunity for a simplified overland faunal exchange throughout SE Asia (Dickinson 1991). Thus, these five subpopulations apparently belonged to a single large population in the recent past representing the ancestral population of D. ananassae.
On the basis of several analyses summarized in Figures 1–3, the other 11 subpopulations were found to be peripheral and derivatives of Sundaland. Our results can therefore be used to reconstruct the migration routes out of Sundaland. Since a portion of the Brazilian ancestry is distributed in some Sundaland samples (KK and BOG; Figure 2), it appears that Brazil may have been colonized by flies from SE Asia. Similarly, KMJ is genetically close to BOG. The five Indian subcontinental populations form a single genetic cluster and are peripheral, suggesting an initial colonization with a large number of individuals and/or multiple colonizations. The latter seems more plausible for the three Indian samples because of the presence of the seventh cluster in these populations. Furthermore, it is known that Papua New Guinea was joined with Australia, forming a single landmass (called Sahul Land) at the same time when Sundaland existed. During this time, the distances between neighboring islands were probably reduced to 30–90 km (Klein 1989). It has been suggested that Papua New Guinea was colonized by cosmopolitan D. ananassae directly from Indonesia (Tobari 1993). In fact, the portion of DAR ancestry present in BOG and the presence of the seventh cluster in Australia might have been due to direct immigration from Sundaland.
Most interesting is the sample from Cebu (CEB), a small island located in the center of the Philippine Archipelago. During the late Pleistocene, Cebu was an almost-isolated part of Greater Negros-Panay (Figure 4). Since KK is genetically close to CEB, it is plausible that the colonization of CEB occurred from Borneo through one of the two land routes (see above), such as through Greater Sulu via Greater Mindanao. This is further supported by the fact that MNL is genetically more distant from CEB than is KK and by the presence of the seventh cluster. Since Cebu was only loosely connected to Greater Negros-Panay, this might have led to a relative genetic endemism of CEB.
The sample from CNX is comparatively less variable (Table 2), clearly peripheral (Figure 1), and characterized by several high-frequency haplotypes. Northern Thailand has a typical monsoon climate with marked seasonal temperature variations, causing population shrinkage in winter and reemergence in summer. Such population bottlenecks are expected to increase linkage disequilibrium (Reich et al. 2001) and to greatly reduce polymorphism. Furthermore, CNX does not share genetic ancestry with its geographically close population, MAN. It is possible that high mountains (bordering Thailand and Myanmar) might be geographical barriers to gene flow between these two populations.
Genetic differentiation was found to correlate significantly with geographic distance when all populations were considered (r = 0.75, P < 0.0001). When the two Brazilian samples were excluded, the correlations are still positive and statistically significant (r = 0.34, P < 0.003). This indicates the important role of gene flow after D. ananassae moved out of Sundaland. As expected on the basis of a model of radial migration from a center, the correlation becomes much tighter when only comparisons between peripheral populations and a central population (KK) are considered (r = 0.66, P < 0.03). Thus a recent divergence of the Sundaland populations and migration out of Sundaland with possible gene flow between populations may be a reasonable explanation for this observed isolation-by-distance effect. Correlations of genetic differentiation and geographic distance, even over short distances, are commonly observed in many other organisms including Arabidopsis, humans, and D. melanogaster (Sharbel et al. 2000; Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003; Kennington et al. 2003).
Evidence for population size expansion:
Since it is unlikely that natural selection has substantially affected DNA sequence variation in recent history in any of the fragments and populations analyzed here, the observed departure from the neutral equilibrium model in some populations is more appropriately explained by migration and demographic processes such as past events of population expansion and/or bottlenecks (Slatkin and Hudson 1991; Fay and Wu 1999). Surprisingly, four of the five SE Asian populations (BKK, BOG, KL, and MNL) that are considered ancestral and central (see above) do not fit a constant-population size model with respect to the mean and/or the variance of Tajima's D. Negative values of D indicate an excess of rare variants relative to the standard neutral model, suggesting population growth (Tajima 1989). Similarly, the mean Fu and Li's D-values were negative in all five populations and statistically significant for BOG, KL, and MNL, suggesting a significant excess of singletons
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ت کننده است، ضلع دیگر شنونده و بالای مثلث سومین نفری است که حضور ندارد ولی در مورد او صحبت می شود.
سپس از این مدل برای کشف چهار تعامل اجتماعی متمایز با استفاده از چهار بازی استفاده شد که پیامدهای احتمالی غیبت کردن را به تصویر می کشید. به عبارت دیگر، آیا این اتفاق به نفع کسی است که شایعات را می شنود یا کسی که در مورد آن غیبت شده یا برای یکی از آنها یا هر دو گران تمام می شود.
با این مدل سازی، محققان فرضیه خود را مورد آزمایش قرار دادند. فرضیه آن ها اینگونه بود که این که شایعه پردازان انتخاب می کنند تا حقایق یا دروغ های صادقانه را برای به حداکثر رساندن منفعت خود بدون هزینه ای برای شهرت خود منتشر کنند، در حالی که ارتباطی که با دو نفر دیگر دارند را می سنجند.
به طور کلی، غیبت کنندگان وقتی هدفی را با دو طرف دیگر به اشتراک می گذارند، تصمیم می گیرند صادق باشند و موفقیت یا شکست آنها را در هم تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. اما زمانی که اهداف آنها با شنونده و شخص هدف مطابقت نداشت، احتمال بیشتری داشت که دروغ بگویند.
لئو تیوخین (Leo Tiokhin) پژوهشگر ارشد این مطالعات و دانشمند دانشگاه فناوری آیندهوون در هلند توضیح می دهد: برای مثال، ممکن است برای ارتقای شغلی با یک همکار خود رقابت کنید، جایی که فقط یکی از شما می تواند این شغل را بدست آورد. در چنین شرایطی، افراد به طور منفی به یکدیگر وابسته هستند به این معنا که شکست یک نفر به معنای موفقیت دیگران است. می توان انتظار داشت که چنین موقعیت هایی منجر به شایعات ناصادقانه برای آسیب رساندن به همکاران شود، یا شایعات صادقانه زمانی که محتوای شایعات قبلا منفی است.
با استفاده از تئوری بازی، محققان شواهدی پیدا کردند که نشان می دهد غیبت کنندگان بسته به موقعیت و نحوه مناسب بودن می توانند تصمیمات بهینه در مورد دروغ گفتن یا نگفتن بگیرند.
برخی از مطالعات این ایده را تایید می کنند. به عنوان مثال، برخی تحقیقات نشان می دهد که غیبت کردن در مورد رقبا به احتمال زیاد ناصادقانه است و به موجب آن فرد غیبت کننده تمایل به توصیف نادرست اعمال یا مقاصد شخص دیگر دارد
از سوی دیگر، مطالعات دیگر نشان داده اند که شایعه پراکنی در مورد عزیزان بیشتر مثبت است و ممکن است یک گروه به هم پیوسته را به هم نزدیک تر کند.شرح کامل این مطالعه در آخرین شماره مجله تخصصی Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences منتشر شده است.
مترجم: سامیه خسروی زادهHer Telden Eğitim Konuları ve Soru Cevap Konuları Forumunda Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir Konusunu Okuyorsunuz..
kömürün oluşum süreci,
kömürün oluşum aşamaları,
kömür oluşum süreci,
kömürün oluşum basamakları,
komurun olusum asamasi kisaca
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24 Kasım 2011 21:56
Ziyaretçi
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir?
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29 Kasım 2011 22:29
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir
Tarih öncesi bataklıklarda toplanan bitki artıklarının değişime uğramasıyla, kömür oluşmuştur. Arz kabuğundaki tektonik hareketler sonucu, bu bataklıklar, silt ve diğer sedimanlarla birlikte derinlere gömülmüştür. Bu gömülme sonucu bitki artıkları yüksek sıcaklık ve basınca maruz kalarak kömüre dönüşmüştür. İlk olarak turba oluşmuş, sonradan linyit meydana gelmiştir.
Milyonlarca yıl sonra, sıcaklık ve basıncın etkisiyle linyitin kömürleşme derecesi yükselerek, yarı bitümlü kömürler teşekkül etmiştir. Zamanla bu süreçler devam ederek, kimyasal ve fiziksel bu değişikliklerin etkisiyle, sertleşmiş bitümlü kömür veya taşkömürü ortaya çıkmıştır. Kömürün değişimi devam ederek, son aşamada antrasit oluşmaktadır.Objectives A nutrient dilution effect of diets high in added sugar has been reported in some older populations but the evidence is inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between added sugar intakes (according to recommended guidelines) and nutrient intake, food consumption and Body Mass Index (BMI). Method A cross-sectional analysis of data collected in 2007-09 from participants of the Blue Mountains Eye Study 4 was performed (n = 879). Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Added sugar content of foods was determined by applying a systematic step-wise method. BMI was calculated from measured weight and height. Food and nutrient intakes and BMI were assessed according to categories of percentage energy from added sugar (EAS%<5%, EAS%=5-10%, EAS% >10%) using ANCOVA for multivariate analysis. Results Micronutrient intake including retinol equivalents, vitamins B6, B12, C, E and D, and minerals including calcium, iron and magnesium showed a significant inverse association with EAS% intakes (Ptrend<0.05). In those people with the lowest intake of added sugars (<5% energy) intake of alcohol, fruits, and vegetables were higher and intake of sugar sweetened beverages was lower compared to other participants (all Ptrend <0.001). BMI was similar across the three EAS% categories. Conclusion Energy intake from added sugar above the recommended level of 10% is associated with lower micronutrient intakes, indicating micronutrient dilution. Conversely, added sugar intakes below 5% of energy intake are associated with higher micronutrient intakes. This information may inform dietary messages targeted at optimising diet quality in older adults.In order to clarify to what extent cultural interactions in African-Chinese relations create a “soft“ influence on new development concepts and how China presents itself by means of public diplomacy to African audiences, the project investigates Confucius Institutes in South Africa. Other than negative media reports suggest, Confucius Institutes act less political. Moreover, it seems inaccurate to describe them as an instrument of China’s policy of expansion. Confucius Institutes adapt themselves to local circumstances in Africa and communicate a rather selective picture of China which normally focuses on traditional notions of culture (calligraphy, tea ceremony) and tends to blind out current political and societal issues.
For Africans, Confucius Institutes are a major option to purify their university degrees and thereby to increase their chances on the job market. In this regard, China is a major option for students of African Confucius Institutes as a destination to study and work. Precisely this option is of interest because in China, it becomes obvious whether and how Confucius Institutes prepare their students for such a stay abroad.In Oregon, a battle has erupted between farmers growing genetically engineered sugar beets and organic farmers who worry about cross-pollination. The question is whether the farms can be good neighbors.
The Cold War phrase "peaceful coexistence" has been revived in a new context: as a potential solution in the clash between organic agriculture and genetic engineering.
This agricultural battle is global in scope, but one place where the tension is most tangible — and where its consequences are most concrete — is the valley along Oregon's Willamette River.
This valley is a wonderful place to grow things; the soil is fertile and the climate is mild. Settlers who arrived here via the Oregon Trail once called it "Eden."
Farmers here can grow almost any crop, and the valley has become a global center of seed production: Seeds for cabbage, spinach, Swiss chard, beets, grass and many other crops are harvested here and shipped all over the world.
Since seeds are genetic packages, it is perhaps unsurprising that a battle erupted when some of these farmers started growing genetically engineered sugar beets a few years ago. The beets have a new gene, created in the laboratory, which allows them to tolerate the weedkiller Roundup.
On one side of the battle is organic farmer Frank Morton, a relative newcomer to the Willamette Valley's farming community. He grew up in West Virginia, but moved to Oregon in the 1970s to go to college. "This valley is not big enough to have genetically engineered crops and normal crops growing together without cross contamination happening," he says.
On the other side is Tim Winn, who has lived and worked on the same farm his whole life, on the banks of the Willamette River just northeast of Corvallis. Winn says government scientists have concluded that there is nothing dangerous in the new gene, and thus no novel risk for Morton or his customers to worry about.
"We can invent a perceived risk in our mind; a lot of us do," Winn says. "And if the science doesn't support it, then it's not a risk. And I guess if [Morton] wants to stay in business with those customers, it would be in his interest to educate them."
The standoff between these two farmers raises a question: Can genetically engineered crops and organic farms can be good neighbors, no matter where they are grown?
Concerns Of Cross-Pollination
To understand why the tension exists, I visited the farm where Morton grows his organic seeds: Gathering Together Farm, outside the town of Philomath. Morton takes me on a tour of the fields, showing off enclosures for growing vegetables in winter, piles of compost, and fields of cabbage, arugula, turnips and kale. We stop and get out at a field of chard.
This chard, Morton explains, is actually the same species as beets. They're all Beta vulgaris, the way black Labradors and golden retrievers are all dogs. So anyone growing these plants for seed has a special concern: windblown pollen.
Those different plants will cross-pollinate, so if you want to produce high-quality chard seed, you do not want beet pollen blowing into your field, either from a neighbor's field or from stray plants along a nearby road. And pollen
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�当没有西方女子存在时，人的女朋友被描绘成高大而令人难以置信的吸引力。
后魅力男人的母亲到达访问，然而，她被描绘出简短，有点丰满。
魅力男人想象自己作为宇航员，飞行员，医生或心理学家，以嘲笑外籍人生的一些方面。
与罗德尼不同，Garscadden经常展示魅力他在最后一个面板中的溺爱日语的“极客”中的人。
她的兄弟，Vine V. Deloria，Sr.，是一位主教牧师，注意到他魅力和精湛的讲故事，以及他在主教教堂内与种族主义的幻灭。
一个旧的轶事说明了拿破仑的魅力或受欢迎程度。by E. A. Wallis Budge
Volume 1 of the monumental work containing about 25,000 words and terms that occur in texts ranging from 3000 B.C. to 600 A.D. Each entry consists of a transliteration of the word, the word in hieroglyphs, and the meaning in English. Indispensable to serious student.
Paperback: 748 pagesDella scelta n°4 al Draft 2019 si è parlato tantissimo, perché originariamente apparteneva ai Los Angeles Lakers che – per arrivare ad Anthony Davis – hanno dovuto sacrificarla insieme a Lonzo Ball, Brandon Ingram, Josh Hart e due prime scelte future. La trade ha immediatamente fatto dei Pelicans la squadra più ricca al Draft, visto che di loro proprietà era già anche la n°1 assoluta, destinata (come tutti presumono) a Zion Williamson. Un’altra squadra decisa a presentarsi carica alla serata del 20 giugno, però, sono gli Atlanta Hawks, titolari alla vigilia di ben tre scelte dalla n°8 alla 35 (compresa in mezzo anche la n° 17). E allora, con il gm degli Hawks Travis Schlenk apparentemente innamorato della stella di Virginia De'Andre Hunter (come l’anno scorso di Trae Young, al punto da organizzare lo scambio con Dallas per Luka Doncic), ecco che Atlanta diventa la nuova proprietaria del pick n°4 rinunciando alle sue tre scelte al Draft e assorbendo anche il contratto di Solomon Hill, 12.8 milioni per la sua ultima stagione, mettendo contemporanemnte le mani sulla n°57 e su una seconda scelta futura. I Pelicans affrontano quindi il Draft con la primissima scelta assoluta ma anche con la n°8, la 17 e la 35, mentre in Georgia provano a ritornare da corsa affidandosi a un nucleo giovanissimo ma molto promettente guidato dal terzetto Trae Young-De'Andre Hunter-John Collins.İngiliz basınına konuşan Zlatan Ibrahimovic, “United’da olup biten her şey Ferguson dönemine göre yargılanıyor. ‘Ferguson olsaydı bu yaşanmazdı, Ferguson böyle yapmazdı, Ferguson böyle yapardı’ diyorlar. Ben olsam, ‘Artık Ferguson yok. Burada kendi tarihimi, kendi hikayemi yazmak istiyorum’ derdim. Daha önce ne olduğunu artık duymak istemiyorum. Ferguson’ın Manchester United tarihinde önemli bir yeri var, ancak kulüp de yoluna devam ediyor. United kendi kimliğini bulmak zorunda ve bu oldukça zor ” ifadelerini kullandı.GreenRoom: January 2010
Clean air is often taken for granted – you can’t see it until it’s gone. By then the federal government may be punishing you for fouling it, which is what happened in the late ’90s, when Atlanta’s failure to meet standards prescribed by the Clean Air Act froze federal transportation funding, which makes up nearly half of all such funding in Georgia.
Under new air quality standards, Athens, Macon, Augusta, Columbus and Rome, in addition to Atlanta, could be designated “non-attainment” areas for air quality in the next two years. These regions could lose out on significant grants if they aren’t trying to take cars off the road even as new roads are built.
The new standards are hard to argue with – they are based on eight hours of measurement instead of one. Accord-ing to the Environmental Protection Agency, vehicle emissions were found to account for 62 percent of the air pollution that forms ground-level ozone in the Athens-Clarke County region; 67 percent in the Chatta-hoochee Valley region; 52 percent in Houston County; and 53 percent in Atlanta.
Atlanta has benefited from the efforts of the Clean Air Campaign (CAC) to instill a commute-option culture into the corporate climate.
“Some believe our air has gotten worse, but it’s actually better than it was 20 years ago,” says CAC Executive Director Kevin Green.
“While we ought to celebrate our successes, we are also learning more about how air quality impacts public health and that concentrations [even] at lower amounts can have adverse affects on our most vulnerable citizens: the elderly, children and those with respiratory challenges,” says Green.
“There are unprecedented things in play. Traditionally things were happening at baby-step, incremental speed; now we are seeing large, sweeping changes,” says Green. “Some of these changes in air quality standards were initiated under the Bush Administration, but the Obama Administration has taken things to warp speed, and state regulatory agencies are struggling to keep up. It is estimated that in the United States, we currently regulate some 300 million tons of criteria pollutants. Under new proposals to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, it is estimated that this will go up to 7 billion tons.”
The Clean Air Campaign is opening offices in Athens, Augusta, Columbus, Macon and Rome. “Some of these areas are where Atlanta was 15 years ago,” says Green. “There is a dawning awareness that air quality may have been taken for granted. The new standards are bringing new strategies to control it to the forefront.”
The Clean Air Campaign has won national awards for its common-sense strategies such as idle reduction and telecommuting, used by some of the state’s biggest companies, incuding UPS.
“Our plans often just hadn’t been thought of before. With new emissions technology, if you idle more than 30 seconds, it makes more sense to turn [the engine] off and restart. That was not the case 15 years ago,” Green says. CAC received a grant from UPS Foundation last year to implement a no-idle program with private and public sector fleets and shipping operations, as well as expand school no-idling programs.
“Commute options, however, are the bread and butter of what we do,” says Green. These options include any alternative to driving alone: ridesharing (carpool/vanpool), peak alternatives (flexible work hours), cycling or walking, telework, transit and compressed workweeks. Now they will include emerging strategies like High Occupancy Toll lanes as well. “People are doing peak alternatives as an adaptive strategy anyway, and telework is huge,” says Green.
In Metro Atlanta, nearly 300,000 workers telecommute one day a week.
“It’s not a right or a worker benefit,” says Green, “it’s a business strategy. Teleworking is becoming more recognized as a business continuity strategy in response to a potential flu pandemic, or flooding, road construction – you don’t have continuity without telework. And if you’re waiting for a disaster to start, then it’s too late.”
There is also a telework tax credit available in Georgia now to offset $20,000 worth of expenses to start up telework. But there is no magic bullet, says Green, and the key to CAC’s success is adapting flexible strategies tailored to specific solutions. “We’re offering nationally recognized services and expertise at no expense. Across the board, productivity goes up; and we have proven cases,” says Green.
“The biggest strength of what we do is that it has an immediate impact with a multiple range of benefits.”۸۱. بررسی کارایی مصرف برق و برآورد احتمالات انتقال میان رژیم های با کارایی بالا و پایین مصرف برق در بخش کشاورزی ایران نویسنده: خلیل جهانگیری حسن حیدری سید علی حسینی ابراهیم آباد منبع: اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی جلد ۳۱ زمستان ۱۳۹۶ شماره ۴ کلید واژه ها: ایران بخش کشاورزی کارایی انرژی مدل تغییر رژیم مارکف مصرف برق حوزه های تخصصی: حوزههای تخصصی اقتصاد اقتصاد بخشی،اقتصاد صنعتی،کشاورزی،انرژی،منابع طبیعی،محیط زیست اقتصاد انرژی انرژی برق ساختار بازار،مقیاس بهینه،کارایی تعداد بازدید : ۲۸۱ چکیده تعداد دانلود : ۲۹۱ هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی کارایی مصرف برق در بخش کشاورزی ایران در دوره زمانی ۱۳۴۲ تا ۱۳۹۳ با استفاده از مدل تغییر رژیم مارکف است. نتایج حاصل از تخمین مدل تغییر رژیم مارکف برای کارایی مصرف برق در بخش کشاورزی در دوره زمانی تحقیق حاکی از تداوم رژیم با کارایی پایین مصرف برق در این بخش نسبت به رژیم با کارایی بالای استفاده از انرژی برق می باشد. همچنین، گذار از وضعیت هایی که در آن ها کارایی استفاده از برق پایین می باشد به کندی و خروج از رژیم هایی که در آن ها کارایی استفاده از برق بالا می باشد به تندی صورت می گیرد. در نهایت، نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که سطح عمومی قیمت ها اثر منفی و معنی دار و تولید سرانه بخش کشاورزی تأثیر مثبت و معنی دار بر کارایی مصرف برق در بخش کشاورزی دارند.La collana LV Eclipse si distingue per il design intramontabile, omaggio alla tradizione della Maison. La catenella a maglie è impreziosita da un ciondolo centrale a forma di piccolo anello con le iniziali LV. Il modello può essere abbinato agli accessori coordinati dell'omonima Capsule Collection, in cui l'iconico decoro è sempre posizionato all'interno di un cerchio, ma in punti diversi.上周申请失业救济金的美国人数下降超过预期，劳动力市场的增强可能进一步缓解经济下行的担忧。
美国劳工部(DOL)周四(1月10日)表示，截至1月5日当周，首次申请失业救济人数减少17,000人，经季节性调整后为216,000人(路透预测225,000人)。上周的数据从231,000上修为233,000。
上周，初请四周均值被认为是衡量劳动力市场趋势的一个更好的衡量指标，因为它反映了一周到周的波动，上涨了2,500，达到221,750。
在截至12月29日的一周内，美国政府部分关闭申请福利。为许多政府机构工作的私营承包商也没有报酬。美国总统特朗普要求美国国会今年给他57亿美元帮助在美国与墨西哥边境建立隔离墙，联邦政府于12月22日部分关闭。关闭已经影响了四分之一的政府，包
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ن اجازه نمی دهد که در بخش فرهنگی کشور هزینه کرد.
محمدیان با بیان اینکه رضایت شغلی با رفاه بسیار متفاوت است، افزود: معلمان در ایران با دل و جان به فرزندان این مرز و بوم خدمت می کنند که حکایت از رضایت شغلی آنان است اما باید رفاه را نیز برای این بخش از خادمان کشور فراهم ساخت.
وی با تاکید براینکه تامین منابع و اختصاص بودجه در اختیار آموزش و پرورش نیست افزود: دولت طبق منابع درآمدی که از نفت، مالیات و سایر موارد دارد اقدام به تقدیم لایحه بودجه به مجلس شورای اسلامی می کند.
رئیس سازمان پژوهش و برنامه ریزی آموزشی ادامه داد: منابع درآمدی دولت مشخص و محدود است و طبق آن اقدام به بودجه بندی می می کند.
معاون وزیر آموزش و پرورش، یکی از راه های تامین منابع بودجه بدون در نظر داشتن اثرات سوء این موضوع را چاپ پول بدون پشتوانه بیان کرد و گفت: همین مساله نیز به مجوز مجلس نیاز دارد؛ این مهم نشان می دهد که دولت محدودیت هایی در تامین بودجه دارد.
وی با یادآوری اینکه مشکلات و مطالبات معلمان مربوط به دوره کنونی نیست، افزودک این مشکلات تراکم یافته و مطالبات سالیان پیش است؛ باید این موضوع در یک برنامه زمان بندی شده حل شود.
محمدیان به نظام رتبه بندی معلمان نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: با اینکه هنوز رتبه بندی مصوب نشده است اما دولت برای این مهم از مهرماه امسال بودجه اختصاص داده تا آن را اجرا کند و به مرور وضعیبت معلمان را تغییر دهد.
وی درخصوص مغایرت خودگردانی مدارس با اصل سی ام قانون اساسی نیز گفت: این خودگردانی به درستی تعبیر نشده است و در عمل آنچه برنامه آموزش و پرورش بود به اجرا درنیامد.
عبدالوحید فیاضی عضو کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز در این برنامه با بیان اینکه از مهرماه سال گذشته مجلس قصد استیضاح وزیر را داشت، افزود: این استیضاح به دلیل عدم رضایت فرهنگیان و ناتوانی وزیر در انجام وظایف محوله است.
فیاضی با بیان اینکه آموزش و پرورش یکی از رکن های اساسی کشور است، ادامه داد: وزیر باید در کسب رضایت عموم فرهنگیان تلاش می کرد و وضعیتی را پدید می آورد تا فرهنگیان رضایت شغلی داشته باشند.
این نماینده مجلس با تاکید براینکه در آموزش و پرورش در همه دولت ها کوتاهی شده است، افزود: به هنگام بودجه بندی این وظیفه وزیر وزارتخانه است تا بودجه لازم را در هیات دولت و مجلس برای وزارتخانه خود کسب کند.
وی با بیان اینکه وضعیت معیشتی معلمان بایذ تغییر کند و این مهم نیاز به رسیدگی دارد، درباره طرح خودگردانی مدارس نیز گفت: نباید به بهانه خودگردانی مدارس هزینه ها را از مردم گرفت و این موضوع مغایر با اصل سی ام قانون اساسی است.
فیاضی به سرانه و بودجه آموزش و پرورش اشاره کرد و افزود: مدارس غیردولتی متفاوت از موضوع خودگردانی مدارس است و نباید با عنوان مشارکت داوطلبانه، هزینه ها را به دوش مردم انداخت.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: در آینده نزدیک جلسه ای با حضور وزیر آموزش و پرورش و امضاکنندگان استیضاح برگزار می شود؛ در صورت کسب رضایت نمایندگان، امضای طرح استیضاح پس گرفته می شود.
کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات مجلس در جلسه امروز خود مطرح کرد که پیش از برگزاری جلسه استیضاح، استیضاح کنندگان با وزیر آموزش و پرورش در روز یکشنبه جلسهای تشکیل دهد.
جبار کوچکینژاد با بیان این مطلب به خبرنگار ایسنا، گفت: اگر در این جلسه نمایندگان قانع شوند و تعداد آنها به کمتر از 10 نفر برسد استیضاح قابل طرح نیست در غیر این صورت در دستور کار مجلس قرار خواهد گرفت.
نایب رییس کمیسیون آموزش همچنین اظهار کرد: سوال از وزیر علوم نیز در دستور کار امروز این کمیسیون قرار داشت که در موضوعات مربوط به منطقهای، ملی، انتصابات، دانشگاه آزاد و سازمان سنجش بود و مقرر شد دو هفته به وزیر فرصت دهند تا توضیحات لازم را ارائه کند در غیر این صورت سوال جهت طرح در جلسه علنی ارجاع خواهد شد.
هیئت رئیسه مجلس شورای اسلامی پیش از پایان نشست علنی صبح امروز پارلمان، طرح استیضاح علیاصغر فانی وزیر آموزش و پرورش که به امضای 64 نفر از وکلای ملت رسیده بود را اعلام وصول کرد.
متن کامل طرح استیضاح وزیر آموزش و پرورش که از سوی عضو هیئت رئیسه مجلس قرائت شد، بدین شرح است:
هیئت رئیسه محترم مجلس شورای اسلامی
با سلام و احترام، به استناد ماده 222 و 223 آییننامه داخلی مجلس و در اجرای اصل 89 قانون اساسی بدین وسیله طرح استیضاح وزیر آموزش و پرورش برادر گرامی جناب آقای دکتر فانی با 64 امضا تقدیم میگردد.
نظر به مشکلات زیر در حوزه وظایف وزیر، این جانبان امضاکنندگان درخواست اعلام وصول استیضاح وزیر محترم آموزش و پرو
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هزینه های سلامت افزایش و دستمزدهای پزشكان هم بالا رود.
عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت تصریح كرد: منظور از افزایش تعرفه ها، افزایش دستمزد پزشكان نبود؛ بلكه منظور این بود كه بیمارستان ها بتوانند درآمد كافی را برای امور جاری خود داشته باشند. این مورد منابع مالی وزارت بهداشت را به چالش كشیده است. اگر تدبیر بیشتری در افزایش تعرفه ها داشتیم، محاسبات بهتری انجام می دادیم و راهنماهای بالینی و تجویز را همزمان با افزایش قیمت ها و كاهش فرانشیز عمل می كردیم، وضعیت بهتر از این بود. با وجود اینكه صدمه دیده ایم، اما جلوی آن دارد گرفته می گردد و امیدواریم به نتیجه برسد.
تعامل نظام سلامت با بخش خصوصی كافی نیست
توفیقی با اشاره به انتقاداتی كه درباره تاثیر حضور كمرنگ پزشكان بخش خصوصی در بخش دولتی و همینطور تاثیر آن بر هزینه های نظام سلامت، اظهار داشت: از پس از انقلاب، وقتی پزشكی فارغ التحصیل می گردد باید به علت وجود قانون تحصیل رایگان، مدتی را در مناطق محروم كار كند؛ پس می توان گفت آنها تعهد خویش را به دولت انجام داده اند و نمی توان مجبورشان كرد كه حتما در بخش دولتی كار كنند. بخش خصوصی باری از دوش وزارت بهداشت برمی دارد، افزون بر آن اگر بیمارستان یا درمانگاهی داشته باشد، دچار استهلاك می شود؛ ازاین رو ناگزیر هستیم تعرفه ای كه به آنها تعلق می گیرد را بیشتر در نظر بگیریم. ما در قانون اساسی خود پذیرفته ایم كه بخش خصوصی فعال باشد. بخش خصوصی فعال اگر كنترل شده عمل كند، نه تنها هزینه ای تحمیل نمی كند بلكه می تواند كمك كننده هم باشد، اما الان به نظر می آید كه كنترل نشده نیست.
وی اضافه كرد: در طرح تحول، طرح بهبود هتلینگ بیمارستان ها اجرا شد تا جذابیت بیمارستان های دولتی افزایش یابد، اما ظرفیت دولت به اندازه ای نیست كه این كار را برای همه جا انجام دهد. ما ناگزیر هستیم بخش خصوصی را داشته باشیم. اگر بتوانیم نظارت و كنترل داشته باشیم كمك كننده خواهد بود و هیچ بار اضافه تری نخواهد داشت.
توفیقی تصریح كرد: تعامل نظام سلامت با این بخش به اندازه كافی نیست. از طرفی هم نظام ارجاع یكی از بسترهایی است كه بخش خصوصی و دولتی به راحتی می توانند با یكدیگر همكاری كنند. البته این مورد به معنای حل مشكلات نیست، بلكه به این معناست كه به مردم سرویس و خدمات بهتری داده می شود. هم اكنون به علت گروه های قدرتمند حاضر در بخش خصوصی و همینطور گروه های دولتی كه در بخش خصوصی هم فعال می باشند، تعامل مثبتی به نفع جامعه شكل نگرفته است.
تولید داخل؛ راهكار طولانی مدت دور زدن تحریم ها
عضو انجمن اقتصاد سلامت ایران درباره آینده نظام سلامت در شرایط تحریم ها هم توضیح داد و اظهار داشت: مشكلات مالی كه برای حوزه سلامت پیش می آید بیشتر در حوزه دارو و تجهیزات پزشكی است؛ چون وابستگی ارزی دارند. آن طوفان هم مربوط به همین دو حوزه است كه می تواند برای ما مشكل آفرین باشد. در كوتاه مدت راهكاری برای آن نیست، اما در طولانی مدت با استفاده از تولید داخل می توان برای آن كاری انجام داد.
وی افزود: بعضی از اقتصاددان هایی كه با آنها صحبت كرده ایم هم فعلا ذخیره كردن را لحاظ می كنند كه آن هم به علت مشكلات ارزی و نوسان قیمت ارز دچار مشكل شده است. تحریم ها هم شروع شود این مشكل تشدید می گردد.
توفیقی همینطور افزود: زیر ساخت تولید بعضی از داروها و تجهیزات پزشكی در كشور وجود دارد. وقتی تحریم ها را دور بزنیم با كشورهای دیگر وارد معامله می شویم، قبلا هم این كارها را انجام داده ایم و امكان دارد اوضاع به همان وضعیت كشیده شود؛ بنابراین طبیعتا كیفیت محصولات هم پایین تر می آید.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبAuthor: Schroeder and Springer, 1953
A moderately stout-bodied lanternshark with a fairly long tail, distance from pelvic insertions to ventral caudal origin about as long as from tip of snout to first gill openings, about equal to distance between pectoral and pelvic bases, and 1.3 times interdorsal space; distance between pectoral and pelvic bases moderately long in adults, slightly less than head length; distance from snout tip to first dorsal spine equal or somewhat greater than distance from first dorsal spine to second dorsal rear tip. Head width about equal to preoral snout; prespiracular length slightly greater than distance from spiracles to pectoral origins; gill openings short, slightly wider than spiracle, 1/3 eye length or less; upper teeth generally with less than 3 pairs of cusplets. Origin of first dorsal fin opposite free rear tips of pectoral fins, dorsal fin base much closer to pectoral bases than pelvics; interdorsal space short, about as lono as distance from snout tin to spiracles: second dorsal fin about as large or slightly larger than first; distance between second dorsal base and upper caudal origin about equal to interdorsal space; caudal fin moderately long, length of dorsal caudal margin about equal to head length. Lateral trunk denticles with slender, hooked conical crowns, wide-spaced but not arranged in regular longitudinal rows; snout largely covered with denticles; no rows of greatly enlarged denticles on flanks above pectoral fins. Distal margins of fins largely covered with skin, not fringed with naked ceratotrichia. Colour dark grey above, with underside of snout and abdomen blackish, with an elongated broad black mark running above, ahead and behind pelvic fins, and other elongated black marks at caudal fin base and along its axis.
Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Ivory Coast, Nigeria to Angola. ? Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela.
Habitat and Biology:
A lanternshark of the upper continental slopes, on or near bottom at depths of 300 to 1000 m.
Maximum total length about 24 cm; adult males to 23 cm, females to 24 cm. Reports of this species from 30 to 80 cm unverified and possibly based in part on other species of Etmopterus.
Interest to Fisheries:
In the eastern Atlantic this species (and possibly others reported under its name) are captured offshore in bottom trawls, fixed bottom nets and on hook-and-line gear, and utilized dried salted for human consumption and for fishmeal.
Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, MCZ 38001, adult or adolescent male, 197 mm. Type Locality: Northern Angola, 6°08'5,11°24'E, 350 to 380 m depth.One may think that gross motor skills come easy. As a child grows, they instinctively learn to run, jump and climb from the time they learn to walk. However, that is not always the case. Some children may take a little longer to develop those muscles, so as a parent, understanding and having ways to facilitate or promote these skills will be key. Summer is a perfect time to get out and do something physical with your children. Yes we do have those lazy days of summer but they don’t all have to be lazy. Here are a few tips to get you started
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o run programs such as Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop or AutoCad.
- Needed to connect digital peripherals, such as a microscope, a printer, graphics tablet, a musical keyboard, thermometer, light meter, etc.
10" (minimum) screen, touchscreen and keyboard
- A minimum of a 10" screen - larger for creative or technical work.
- A touchscreen for browsing.
- A keyboard for typing assignments.
Important to note: Microsoft advises that purchasers always check that the detailed specification of a particular model is as expected and that it meets your desired criteria. Features and functions will vary within a manufacturers range. This checklist, has been created by Microsoft as a guide only. It is based on our experience of working with K-12 schools in Australia and has been built with assistance from device manufacturers. Please remember that actual requirements will vary by usage and user, and we recommend you seek advice from a specialist supplier.
We also recommend
Other device features worth looking out for.
- We recommend an active digital pen that supports precise handwriting input for note-taking, sketching and writing maths and science equations.
- Go for at least 128GB of storage in laptops and 2-in-1s.
- At least 32GB of storage in tablets is recommended.
Durable for everyday school use
- Insist on a protective case.
- Look for solid state drives (SSD).
Family safety software
- Windows Defender and SmartScreen.
- Windows Family Settings.
There's a Windows device to suit everyone
Every age, every subject and every learning style.
Tablets have no physical keyboard and so are best for viewing content, using apps and playing games. Their smaller, lighter form factor means they are often used by very young students. Tablets are also a great ancillary device for older students who want to read content, conduct simple web research and play games on the move.
Laptops or Notebooks range from the ultra-lightweight devices to powerful rugged devices to suit the toughest of school environments. Powerful laptops can run the more demanding educational programs and are good for students who want to write code, edit videos and create games, as well as manage their schoolwork in a single device.
Laptop with touch+
Laptops with a touch screen as well as the keyboard are very versatile, making them ideal for diverse student learning styles and tasks. With plenty of power for running full programs and a touch screen for visualisation and kinaesthetic learning, they are great for multimedia and visual arts students. Some laptops have the option for a pen, increasing the potential of the device further.
2-in-1 with touch �and digital pen+
2-in-1 devices are laptops where you can remove the keyboard, making them a great investment for school. With the addition of a digital pen, students can take handwritten notes, spontaneously capture and sketch out brainstorm ideas, write mathematically and input character based writing such as Chinese. The flexibility of this style of device gives students the option to study whilst lying on the floor or even in bed.
Keeping your kids safe online
Windows 10 Family Safety helps protect your kids from adult and violent content when they're online. This video explains how to set up Family Safety on your device.
Tech terms you'll want to know
To make sure you know as much about your child's devices as they do!
- What's a processor?
- The processor is the 'brain' of the computer and determines its performance. It's wise to go for the best one you can afford, so your device can continue to handle future demands. Remember you can upgrade most other specs on your computer but not your processor so why not future proof yourself?
- Intel® Atom™ - fast web browsing and outstanding battery life
- Intel Celeron® - entry-level processor for basic computing
- Intel Pentium® - reliable multitasking
- Intel® Core™ i3 - amazing multitasking and visuals
- Intel® Core™ i5 - performance that adapts to suit the task in hand
- Intel® Core™ i7 - top of the line for the most demanding software
- What's RAM?
- Short for Random Access Memory, having more RAM means your apps will run faster and multitasking is smoother. Tablets usually need 1GB of RAM, while laptops demand 4GB for normal academic usage or 8GB for technical usage.
- What's a solid state drive?
- Older laptops use hard drives with mechanical, spinning discs - you may have heard it whirring away when under intense usage. A Solid State Drive uses digital memory chips instead, meaning it can run faster, as well as being more resilient and less noisy.Pea-ce and Blessings: How Can We Lean about Kavod (Respect) through our Garden?
Author: Alana Kessler, Gan Shalom Lead Teacher & Environmental Studies and Garden Specialist
Date: 20 August 2019
The Gan Shalom community of the 2019-2020 school year is going to be part of a very exciting development and exploration throughout our outdoor spaces. Our guiding question as educators when working in this space with the children will be ‘How can we teach children about Kavod (Respect) for others, for our community and for our environment through the Garden of Gan Shalom?”
Before the Gan students arrived, Rabbi Bill Kaplan shared his edible Judaism curriculum with our teaching team. He left us with the knowledge and inspiration to integrate Torah and Jewish holidays into our Gan Garden. I cannot wait till all seven species are growing and being used in our kitchen and enjoyed by our community for different celebrations throughout the year. Later in the week, we invited parents and staff to germinate pea seeds and write blessings for our students. As the students arrived, I find it no coincidence the pea seeds started to sprout. We also hanged the parent’s blessings in the patio of the school!
During our first week, students had the opportunity to get pea seeds ready for planting by wrapping them up in a damp paper towel. We spent time looking at the differences between seeds that have started to grow and those still in the packaging. After this seed exploration students will be able to notice similarities and changes between solid, dry seeds and seeds that have been soaked in water. This has been an ongoing conversation about how seeds grow into plants. Before our first Shabbat, we broke ground and planted our seedlings. The Gan gardeners will patiently wait and care for the peas as they grow in our backyard! We will learn what plants need to grow and be healthy. We will express gratitude for the four elements – earth, air, sun, and water – and learn how they help the seeds and plants to grow.
Both downstairs and upstairs students learned about Bal Tashchit and Des Troy, two friends who act very differently in the garden at Gan. Bal is full of love and kindness. Des is not as thoughtful and makes big messes. We shared the importance of acting like Bal and having a safe, calm body around things growing so we don’t waste the seeds planted, both now and throughout the school year. Bal Tashchit is not just a character’s name, it is the Jewish value of not wasting and caring for the environment.
Our Gan garden has mint growing both in a barrel and on the rocks, and our learners had the opportunity to compare the differences in the mint and where it grows by using all of their senses! Together we prepared a special lemon-mint drink. Teacher Veronica led the students in a lemon juicing activity in the kitchen as gardeners were carefully picking mint leaves. We show the same kavod, or respect to our plants as we do our friends and teachers. We are careful and gentle with whatever is growing or learning at the Gan. This connects beautifully with our director Bea’s vision for teaching and modeling respect and consent to the children.
I am so excited for this Jewish farming dream to grow at Gan Shalom, we have great areas that we can clear and build garden beds. There is so much value in exploring the seed to table experience with little ones. They will develop the skills to both care for each other and plants. We hope placing value on the environment at Gan inspires them to continue being Shomrei Adamah – guardians of the Earth!
Starting our Garden for the Year
Author: Dr. Beatrice Jane Vittoria Balfour, Gan Shalom Director
Date: 23 January 2019
In the month of Shevat, we celebrate nature on the holiday of Tu B’Shvat, “the New Year of the Trees.” This is an occasion for us to teach children about the cycle of nature, new life and how to respect nature and the environment. This month at Gan Shalom is dedicated to re-starting our garden, planting new perennial and new seasonal plants. As our Outdoor Specialist Linda Lantos, a Gan Shalom parent and community member who helped lead this project said, “the beauty of having a school garden is that it is an ongoing endeavor, with kids able to observe the natural progression and evolution of the plants and seasons.” We hope for our garden to contribute to our Jewish learning about nature and science, and about respect of others, plants and the environment. The month of January in California is a perfect time to slowly re-start our garden that will continue to grow, sprout and bloom in the Spring and Summer.
Today in particular, our intention was to work with the youngest classroom (2-3 year olds) in the garden. We decided to plant edible plants and plants that could attract butterflies and other insects. This included borage, fennel, lemon verbena and Swiss chard. Linda, who is a parent of two children at our school, led Keshet in exploring plants before planting them in the ground – we looked at the different colors of the Swiss chard, we tasted the lemon verbena and the fennel, and we also touched borage who has a rough and furry consistency. The children dug a hole with shovels and then covered the new plants with soil, making ‘little blankets’ for the plants.
We observed the older children being very interested in the ganing routine. When the children came back out in the yard, I heard some of them talking about watering the plants, eating them and taking care of them. Given this level of interest, we decided with Linda to expand our project and Linda will come back next week to plant some seeds in the garden with the older class (3-5 year old).
It’s incredible how, just in a couple of days of work on the garden, children’s attention has already shifted on it, and on observing and caring for the nature around them. The teachers will now start working with the children to teach them how to care for the plants, how to water them, etc.
Celebrating Tu B’Shvat or the Birthday of the Trees
Author: Dr. Beatrice Jane Vittoria Balfour, Gan Shalom Director
Date: 22 January 2019
On January 22nd, 2019, we celebrated the Birthday of the Trees at Gan Shalom. Tu B’Shvat comes at the very beginning of the Spring, when rains are plentiful and some of the trees start to blossom. Tu B’Shvat is a time to celebrate nature!
Symbolically at Gan Shalom, we celebrated nature by revamping and restarting our garden after the cold months. Children love engaging with the garden, so we started our Tu B’Shvat celebration by setting up different planting stations.
One station was set up to plant a new almond tree in our Patio. Almond trees in California begin to flower in this season and our hope is that in the following years, our new tree will blossom around this time lighting up our patio during Tu B’Shvat. For us the garden is a parent/community project. The suggestion of planting the tree was made by Linda Press Wulf, a member of our synagogue, who contributed to the project by coming to visit our garden, making a plan with us about what to plant this year, and bringing to Gan Shalom the new tree.
Another station was at the wooden barrels in our backyard and it involved planting some parsley in one of the barrels. The aim is to grow the parsley and use it to celebrate Passover at Gan. Teacher Ann led this part of the project and some of the parsley is already gone as our children have planted it and tested it…
Another station involved planting edible flowers in a peat pot that children could decide to either take home or to leave at Gan for further planting in our garden. The peat pots can be planted directly into the soil as they are compostable and so they were a flexible and good tool for this project (they could both function as pots or could be planted in the earth).
The stations described above were explored by our older group 3-5 years old children. After this community and gardening time, the children went inside for a special Tu B’Shvat circle where Robin, head teacher of the downstairs class, led the Tu B’Shvat circle teaching children about animals and trees, and doing the blessings together. With the help of some parent volunteers we prepared some trays of food representing the different foods that we bless: Ha’adamah, Ha’etz, Mezonot, etc. We started with the grape juice and then went through the tray. We made it interactive and playful for the children to make Jewish learning experiential and fun. To do so, for example, we asked questions such as where do you think the almonds come from? Or, which part of the pomegranate do you think you can eat? Can you eat its shell?
Concurrently, our younger 2-3 year old classroom held their own celebration and gardening activities. They had a lunch during which they celebrated the birthday of the trees, lit the birthday candle for the trees, and did the blessing for eating apples, carrots, crackers, and even smelling and tasting cinnamon. After their lunch celebration, they went into the art-studio to plant violets in peat pots and decorated them.
It was a fun and exciting day for both of our classrooms that started to ignite their interest and fascination for the garden and the nature that surrounds them in the school while also learning about Judaism and particularly Tu B’Shvat in an experiential way. The celebration ended with 30 minutes of a special story time with our Jelly Jam teacher – Risa – who through story telling and dancing taught children about trees, their lives, and how to respect them.Toni Morrison's novel, Song of Solomon, is a story of discovery as well as a story of celebrating heritage. With her stylistic technique, Morrison is able to create colorful characters to help demonstrate the perplexity and uniqueness of individuals. Through the characters of Macon and Pilate, Morrison illustrates how society and nature influences them in a profound way. By weaving their stories into a story of self-discovery and heritage, Morrison captures the essence of the power of influence as well as the power of one's own mind.
The influence of nature is most prevalent when Macon and Pilate are young, and have just left the protective care of their Aunt Circe and venture into the woods. This departure leads to the scene where they encounter the spirit of their father. Clearly Macon has a different reaction to the spirit, as does Pilate. Pilate sees the figure as more of a positive thing whereas Macon sees the image as a reminder of his father's death. In fact he believes the image looks "just like their father" (168).
However, Macon cannot handle looking at the man for very long without becoming enraged and wanting to avenge their father's death. Here we witness a striking difference between the two is how things are perceived. This man was perceived as something negative by Macon and viewed as something positive by Pilate. Pilate's response is almost a spiritual event while Macon only begins to feel animosity toward the man. His throwing the rock at the image indicates a major difference between the brother and sister. Here Morrison is using memory to explain how human behavior is often dictated by the past. We learn some of the deeper mysteries behind the story and we gain a greater understanding into the characters as well.
Morrison skillfully illustrates Macon's belief that money is the key to freedom by allowing us to glimpse into his past. We learn that their father was murdered over an issue involved over land, which leads us to believe that this is why, as an adult, Macon wants to own the town. In addition, when Macon sees the man's gold at the cave, we see how it has a magical affect on him and spreads out before him like a "peacock's tail" (178). We begin to understand how Macon, from that moment on, lives his life in
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ی اروپا می تواند یکی از نامزدها باشد. بااین حال، برای رقابت با تولیدکنندگان عمده مانند آمریکا، باید در مخالفت خود با آن دسته از دانه های سویای اصلاح شده ی ژنتیکی تجدیدنظر کند که دربرابر آفت کش هایی مانند گلیفوزات مقاوم هستند.بهبود طرح های حفظ محیط زیست در برزیل: جامعه ی بین المللی باید کارهای بیشتری برای تشویق دولت برزیل به افزایش حمایت از محیط زیست انجام دهد. برای مثال، طرح هایی مانند +REDD که هدفش پاداش دادن به توسعه دهندگان و دیگر افراد برای جلوگیری از جنگل زدایی و فراهم کردن سازوکار برای اقدام هماهنگ است.مداخلات تنظیمی طراحی شده برای کنترل محرک های تخریب محیطی یا محدودکردن میزان آن نیز ضروری هستند. چنین مداخلاتی بحث برانگیز و به وضعیت سیاسی مشروط هستند؛ اما نمونه های آن در طول تاریخ وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال، دستورالعمل نیترات سال ۱۹۹۱ کمیسیون اروپا به کاهش ۲۲ درصدی مصرف کود شیمیایی از سال ۱۹۹۰ در اروپا منجر شد. این دستورالعمل بخشی از دستورالعملی دیگر را تشکیل می دهد؛ یعنی دستورالعمل چهارچوب آب. این دستورالعمل غلظت نیتروژن آب رودخانه ها را تا ۲۱ درصد و آمونیاک را تا ۷۵ درصد و فسفر را تا ۵۹ درصد از سال ۱۹۹۲ کاهش داده است.براساس توافق Brazil’s Soy Moratorium، تاجران اصلی سویا در ژوئیه ی۲۰۰۶ توافق کردند سویای کشت شده در زمین های حاصل از جنگل زدایی را نخرند. این توافق باعث کاهش تبدیل جنگل ها به زمین های زراعی شد. این، موفقیتی نسبی در این زمینه بود که مدیون سیستم های کنترل مختلف بود و برای اجرای این توافقنامه مستقر شده بودند؛ مانند هلیکوپترهای پلیس برای ردیابی قطع غیرقانونی درختان. باتوجه به افزایش قطع درختان و استفاده غیرمستقیم از زمین و سازوکارهای سیاسی دوران ریاست جمهوری بولسونارو، این دستاورد اکنون درمعرض تهدید است.از سال ۲۰۰۰، چین میزان زمین های زیر کشت سویا را ۲۵ درصد کاهش داده؛ زیرا وارداتش ارزان تر استرشد محلی: درنهایت، تولید این محصولات در کشورهای مصرف کننده به این کشورها کنترل بهتری از سطح تولید و اثرهای زیست محیطی و نیز امنیت اقتصادی می دهد.به عنوان بخشی از ترکیب راه حل ها، اگر هم چین و هم اتحادیه ی اروپا تلاش های خود برای تولید محصولات پروتئینی را شدت بخشند، بسیار کمک کننده و اثربخش خواهد بود. این به معنی سرمایه گذاری بیشتر در پژوهش ها و توسعه و همچنین آموزش کشاورزان است. از اوایل سال ۲۰۰۰، چین میزان زمین اختصاص داده شده به تولید دانه ی سویا را تا ۲۵ درصد کاهش داده است؛ زیرا واردات این محصول از برزیل ارزان تر است. باتوجه به میانگین بازده پنج ساله این کشور، درحال حاضر نیمی از آن محصولات در برزیل یا ایالات متحده ی آمریکا هستند.تغییر رفتار مصرف کننده: در چند دهه ی آینده، راه حل بلندمدت باید شامل کاهش جهانی مصرف گوشت باشد.افزایش آگاهی در بین مصرف کنندگان در سطح جهانی ممکن است به این موضوع کمک کند که گوشت کمتری مصرف کنند یا گوشتی را بخرند که به طور پایدار تولید می شود. تاکنون، آگاه سازی این چنینی اثر بسیار کمی روی تولید یا مصرف گوشت گذاشته است. سوپرمارکت بزرگی در آلمان در ژوئن ۲۰۱۸ گزارش داد که با وجود نظرسنجی هایی که تمایل مصرف کننده برای محصولات گوشتی پایدار را نشان می دهد، مشتریان به انتخاب گزینه های کمتر پایدار ادامه می دهند؛ زیرا این محصولات ارزان تر هستند.اقدامات آموزشی برای تغییر رفتار مصرف کننده، مانند استفاده از برچسب موادغذایی یا صدور گواهی ECO یا کمپین های اطلاعاتی در مدارس، نسبتا آسان هستند. بااین حال، ایجاد چنین اقداماتی الزامی قانونی و درواقع، تغییر رفتار است و برای ازبین بردن فشارهای فعلی روی جنگل های گرم سیری، بیش ازحد طول می کشد. گفتنی است یارانه ها و مالیات هایی نیز مؤثر هستند که به فرم های پایدار تولید سود می رسانند؛ اما این امر مستلزم سرمایه گذاری دولت ها است. حتی در آن زمان، چنین سیاست های مبتنی بر بازار اغلب برای جلوگیری از تخریب شدید محیط زیست ناکافی هستند.از دیدگاه فوکس و همکارنش، آنچه بیش از همه می تواند مؤثر باشد، سازوکارهایی هستند که هزینه های زیست محیطی تولید محصولات کشاورزی را در قیمت محصول شامل می شوند. محاسبه ی این هزینه ها اجتناب ناپذیر است (به جای اتکا به انتخاب مصرف کننده) و می تواند روش قدرتمندی برای جلوگیری از نابودشدن سیستم های طبیعی حیاتی باشد. بدیهی است ارزیابی درست هزینه های زیست محیطی باید درکنار تلاش های شدید برای کاهش هزینه ها رخ دهد تا اطمینان حاصل شود استراتژی این چنینی امنیت غذایی را تهدید نمی کند.علائم
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کوت تداخل داشته باشند عبارتند از:
- دیازپام
- آسپرین
- روفینامید
- پروپوفول
- وارفارین
- زیدوودین
- لاموتریژین
- اتوسوکسیماید
- آنتی بیوتیک های کارباپنم
- آمی تریپتیلین یا نورتریپتیلین
- داروهای ضد بارداری هورمونی حاوی استروژن
چه داروهایی مشابه دپاکوت هستند؟
دپاکوت یکی از AEDهای همه کاره تر است زیرا می توان آن را برای انواع مختلفی از تشنج تجویز کرد.سایر داروهایی که برای درمان تشنج مشابه دپاکوت استفاده می شوند عبارتند از:
- تگرتول (کاربامازپین)
- لامیکتال (لاموتریژین)
- دپاکون (والپروات سدیم)
دپاکوت برای درمان تشنج های جزئی پیچیده استفاده می شود. این دارو در فرمولاسیون داخل وریدی (IV) برای بیمارانی که قادر به مدیریت داروهای خوراکی نیستند در دسترس است.
Lamictal برای درمان صرع در کودکان 2 سال و بالاتر، درمان صرع در افراد 16 سال و بالاتر و درمان اختلال دوقطبی در بزرگسالان نشان داده شده است.
تگرتول همچنین برای چندین نوع تشنج، به ویژه تشنج های کانونی (پارشیال) و تونیک-کلونیک ژنرالیزه استفاده می شود.
سخن آخر
دپاکوت می تواند وضعیت پزشکی را کنترل و کیفیت زندگی را به میزان قابل توجهی بهبود بخشد. با این حال، شاید عوارض جانبی ایجاد کند و غیرقابل تحمل باشد و یا آسیب جدی به سلامت وارد کند. اگر از دپاکوت استفاده می کنید، باید مراقب شرایطی باشید که تحت درمان هستید و سعی کنید از مشکلات ناشی از مصرف دپاکوت پیشگیری کنید.
هنگام مصرف دپاکوت سالم می مانید اگر:
- دپاکوت را طبق دستورمصرف کنید.
- در صورت امکان از استرس اجتناب کنید.
- در صورت ابتلا به اختلال دوقطبی، روان درمانی را ادامه دهید.
- از محرکهای تشنج، مانند کمخوابی، مواد مخدر و چراغهای چشمک زن اجتناب کنید.Gine'de yapılacak ilk serbest seçimlere günler kala rakip partilerin taraftarları arasında çıkan çatışmada 4 kişi öldü, 30 kişi yaralandı.
Gine'deki muhalefetin en güçlü adayı Cellou Dalein Diallo, rakibi Sidya Toure'un taraftarlarının, pazar günü yapılacak seçimler öncesinde düzenlediği son seçim kampanyası sırasında seçim konvoyunu taşladıklarını söyledi.
Diallo'nun açıklamasından sonra Toure yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, kendi taraftarlarının olayla bir ilgisi bulunmadığını, Diallo'ya saldıran kişilerin, ismini lekelemek amacıyla resminin bulunduğu tişörtler giyen “haydutlar” olduğunu belirtti.
Gine'de çıkan Lynx gazetesi, Coyah'da meydana gelen olayda, 30 kişinin atılan taşlar sonucu yaralandığını belirtirken, devlet radyosu ile yakındaki Donka kasabasının morgunda görevli bir doktor, tamamı Diallo'nun taraftarı olduğu belirlenen 4 kişinin öldüğünü duyurdu.MALZEMELER
- 4 yumurta
- 1 su bardağı şeker
- Yarım çay bardağı ılık su
- 1 su bardağı artı iki yemek kaşığı un
- Yarım çay kaşığı tuz
- 1 paket vanilya
- 1 paket kabartma tozu
YAPILIŞI
- İlk olarak yumurtaların beyazını ve sarısını iki ayrı kaba ayıralım.
- Sarılarına şekeri ilave edip hafif beyazlaşıncaya kadar çırpalım.
- Sonra ılık suyu ilave edip çırpmaya devam edin.
- Un, vanilya ve kabartma tozunu eleyerek karışıma ilave edin bu aşamadan sonra mikser yerine tahta kaşık kullanalım ki yumurtaları söndürmeden unu yedirerek karıştıralım.
- Ayırdığımız yumurta beyazları ile tuzu mikserin hızını yavaş yavaş artırarak sert bir köpük elde edene kadar karıştırın.
- Sonra bu köpüğü kademeli olacak şekilde diğer harçla karıştıralım. Bu aşamada da tahta kaşık kullanalım.
- Harcı alttan yukarıya doğru karıştıralım ki kekimizi söndürmeyelim.
- Harcımız karışınca kabımıza alalım ve 185 derece de önceden ısıttığımız fırında 35 dakika pişirelim.
- Piştikten sonra fırının ağzı açık olacak şekilde soğumaya bırakın. İlk sıcağı çıktıktan sonra fırın telinin üzerine ters çevirip soğumaya bırakın.
- HERKESE AFİYET OLSUN 🙂
Report女孩的继电器全国排名作保
2020年3月1日
女孩的室内田径队在本周末的嘘声威廉姆斯运动中心在弗吉尼亚州汉普顿市完成了成功的满足。他们离开了为期两天的会见多州冠军，新的人事档案，和第四名的国家在4×800米接力排名。
“在赛季开始的时候，在9月，我们打破了进球的4×800以及胜率州”之称的资深梅雷迪思王。 “我们知道这将是困难的，需要我们做的每一件小事的权利。”
继电器，分量由选手奥斯汀，美丽gesick，梅雷迪思王，Aniya莫斯利声称有创纪录的时间在见面的第一天的州冠军。此外aniya大二赚到第二状态的称号1000米跑有两分57秒的时间。
“当是运行Aniya的最后一站，大家都在那里手牵着手，大声因为我们可以喊她，说：”梅雷迪思。 “她来冲刺结束，我们拥抱了五分钟直的。”
女孩将在两周内，他们的目标是为所有美国产权转移到纽约市的全国集会。
“当她冲过终点线，这是最超现实的那一刻，看着时钟和我们的名字会知道历史的一部分OL永远说，”梅雷迪思。
凯蒂·克里根既是共同编辑，总编辑和网站管理员的电流。她担任执行官和地区领导理事...Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (CT) nasıl çekilir?CT görüntüleri yapmak için iyonlaştırıcı radyasyonu (Xray'ler) kullanır. Hasta düz bir masada yatar ve özel muayene için uygun bir şekilde yerleştirilir. Tabla, bilgiyi toplamak için makinenin Xray üreten kısmı boyunca ileri geri hareket eder. Edinilen bilgiler, sinyali yorumlayan ve söz konusu organın birden çok görüntü dilimine dönüştüren bir bilgisayara aktarılır. Bu dilimlerin sıralı biriktirilmesi, yorumlanması için görüntülenen belirli vücut bölümünün belirli kesit aralıkları ile değerlendirilir.
Paranazal Sinüs Tomografisi EndikasyonlarıParanazal sinüs tomografisi, burun ve sinüslerin kemik yapısı hakkında mükemmel detay sunan bir görüntüleme aracı olsa da; urun ameliyatlarının hepsinden önce tomografi istenilmesi doğru değildir. Tomografi radyasyon kullanılarak yapılmaktadır ve sık aralıklarla tekrarlanması (2 aydan daha kısa süreli) birikici etkiye neden olabilmektedir. Paranazal sinüslerin BT'leri konjenital anomaliler, sinüslerin veya burun kanallarının neoplazmı, burun polipleri, yüz travması, akut ve kronik inflamasyon, burun kanamaları gibi birçok durum için kullanılabilir.
Paranazal sinüs tomografisi için ana endikasyon, anatomi, hastalık yaygınlığı ve burun tıkanıklığı ile ilgili bazı ameliyatlarda preoperatif planlama olmalıdır. Hastalık değerlendirmesi için CT taramaları kullanımı, tedavi seyrini genellikle gözle görülür şekilde değiştirmemektedir.
İyonlaştırıcı radyasyona maruz kalma konusundaki endişeler, özellikle pediatrik popülasyonda, tekrar tekrar incelemelerde doku hassasiyeti ve kümülatif (birikici) etki ömür boyu dikkate alındığında özellikle geçerlidir.
Bilgis
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اشنه به بالا، پاشنه، پاشنه به پا و انگشت پا به ترتیب.
قسمت پاشنه تا پنجه به صورت یکپارچه گره خورده است دایره به این معنی که تمام بخیه ها در بافتن شرکت می کنند، به عنوان همچنین قسمت پاشنه به بالا و قسمت بالای دنده.
در حالی که پاشنه و قسمت های پنجه پا به صورت دایره ای عکس رادیو جیوه دار غیر یکپارچه بافته می شوند و تعداد بخیه ها در هر دایره به تدریج کاهش می یابد. به طور کلی در قسمت پاشنه و پنجه هیچ طرحی وجود ندارد.
شما باید پارامترهای ورودی برای تنظیم فرآیند بافندگی در کنترل پنل دستگاه جوراب بافی بنابراین، فایل الگو شامل قسمت پاشنه، پنجه و بالای دنده نمی شود شاید.
قسمت بالای دنده را می توان در جوراب دخترانه ست کرد ماشین هم اگه بدون الگو باشه برعکس، اگر داشته باشد الگو، در فایل الگو نشان داده شده است.
ساختارهای بافندگی رایج جوراب شامل ساده است کوک، کوک دنده و کوک مش. علاوه بر این، شمع وجود دارد کوک. سبک کشیده دوخت شمعی مشابه است سبک کشیده دوخت ساده.
طول حلقه در دوخت شمعی طولانی تر از دوخت ساده است. بدیهی است که مقدار مواد مورد نیاز در دوخت شمع بیشتر است.
شرطی که ماده و تعداد حلقه در دو شود بخیه ها یکسان است سارافون دخترانه مجلسی کوک دنده و توری دارد نسبت های مختلف که منجر به مواد مختلف می شود.
- منابع:
- تبلیغات:
دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.A digital toolkit designed to provide a virtual classroom, and which has been used to train health care workers about infection prevention and control in countries affected by Ebola, has been shortlisted for the European Union Health Innovation Award.
Developed jointly by Masanga UK, the Masanga Mentor Ebola Initiative (MMEI) and Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry (PU PSMD), and funded from donations to the 2014 Telegraph Christmas Appeal, ebuddi© is accessible on a tablet and can be adapted to reflect different cultures and languages.
Using evidence from the field of medical education, ebuddi© is transforming access to infection prevention and control skills for health care workers. It uses the latest advances in simulation, communications and animation to create unprecedented learning opportunities for front line health workers.
The skills taught via ebuddi© not only protect both the health worker and the patient, but also provide safety for families and communities – in turn improving the resilience of local health systems.
Dr Tom Gale, Clinical Associate Professor and Director of Clinical Skills and Simulation at Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, has led the development work from Plymouth. He said:
“ebuddi© is an exciting training tool with immense potential. Ebola outbreaks should not occur if hospitals and health facilities have effective infection prevention and control measures in place - ebuddi© will help them to achieve this.”
Nicholas Mellor of the Masanaga Mentor Ebola Initiative said:
“It’s a great honour to be shortlisted for the prestigious EU Health Innovation Award. ebuddi© is a truly ground-breaking innovation, combining the best practice in healthcare training and the cutting edge of simulated gaming and agile technology. We’ve already seen its effectiveness in West Africa and hope it can be used elsewhere to prevent the spread of the most deadly infectious diseases.”
The news comes soon after Plymouth University was awarded funding of £136,000 from the Health Partnership Scheme (managed by the Tropical Health Education trust) to develop a training programme to help the Sierra Leonean Health Service to fight future outbreaks of viral haemorrhagic fever.
Agile development and co-creation with teams in the frontline of the Ebola response
ebuddi© has been created using ‘an agile approach’ and broadband to allow frontline health-workers determine the best approach and set priorities to ensure compliance with evolving national health policy and protocols. ebuddi© will be readily adaptable to provide agile training in response to outbreaks anywhere in the world, as well as improve the quality of IPC training in the EU.
An evidence-based approach
Researchers from PU PSMD have led a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of this novel approach to training which has already been undertaken by over 350 health-workers in West Africa. Results have shown ebuddi© to have added value compared to traditional workshops and participants’ confidence and skills improve significantly after training with ebuddi©.
Built-in analytics enable unprecedented insight into learning impact, effectiveness of training programmes and priorities for ongoing development, addressing the twin challenges of quality assurance and adaptation to ensure it is faithful to priorities on the ground and the evolving outbreak response strategy and health policy.浏览数量： 0 作者： 本站编辑 发布时间： 2023-11-17 来源： 本站
辛二酸的合成途径
碳-碳键的延伸反应： 在一些情况下，辛二酸也可以通过将碳-碳键进行延伸反应来制备。这通常涉及到用碳原子来扩大分子结构。
食品工业： 辛二酸常用作食品添加剂，用于增加食品的风味。它被广泛用于调味品、香肠、奶酪等食品制品。
工业用途： 辛二酸用于制备涂料、塑料、合成橡胶和其他化学工业产品。
香料和香精： 辛二酸在香水制造和食品工业中用于赋予产品独特的香气。
化学研究： 辛二酸作为有机合成的重要组成部分，用于合成新的有机化合物和进行化学实验。
辛二酸的制备工艺对各个领域都至关重要，其多功能性和多样性使其成为化学工业的关键组成部分，为各种应用提供支持。随着科学和技术的不断发展，我们可以期待其在更多领域中发挥更大的潜力，为社会的不断进步和创新做出贡献。The most fundamental belief in Christianity is the belief in one God. This is something we share with Judaism and Islam, although of course, Christianity believes that God is a Trinity, which Jews and Muslims do not.
This belief in one God is expressed in the book of Deuteronomy in the Old Testament: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord” (Deut 6:4)
The first words “Hear, O Israel” are “Scema” in Hebrew and this verse is the most important prayer in Judaism. It is recited in morning and evening prayers and Jews try to repeat it just before they die. Jesus Christ repeats this prayer in Mark 12:29 “Jesus answered, “The first is, `Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one”, showing that He believes in this traditional confession of faith But who is this one, God? He partially reveals Himself in the incident of the burning bush in Exodus:
“Then Moses said to God, “If I come to the people of Israel and say to them, `The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, `What is his name?`; what shall I say to them?”; God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And he said, “Say his to the people of Israel, `I AM has sent me to you.'” God also said to Moses, “Say this to the people of Israel, `The Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you’: this is my name forever, and thus I am to be remembered throughout all generations.” (Ex 3:13-15)
The name Yahweh means something like “I am what I am” or “I will be what I will be” or simply “I am”. The name Yahweh was considered so holy that Jews never said it.
When they read the Bible they say “Adonai” or Lord rather than say, Yahweh. The word Yahweh was spoken only once a year by the high priest in the Holy of Holies in the temple in Jerusalem.
Therefore God’s “name” is “I am” showing that God is the ultimate reality, the creator of all things that exist. It is interesting to notice that in St. John’s Gospel especially, Christ frequently makes “I am” statements. “I am the good shepherd”, “I am the light of the world” and so on. These “I am” statements are a subtle way of Jesus Christ saying that He is God. This is especially clear in the following incident in John 8:52-59.
“The Jews said to him, “Now we know that you have a demon. Abraham died, as did the prophets; and you say, `If anyone keeps my word, he will never taste death.’ Are you greater than our father Abraham, who died? And the prophets died! Who do you claim to be?” Jesus answered, “If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing; it is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say that he is your God. But you have not known him; I know him. If I said, I do not know him, I should be a liar like you, but I do know him and I keep his word. Your father Abraham rejoiced that he was to see my day; he saw it and was glad.”; The Jews then said to him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?” Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.” So they took up stones to throw at him, but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple.”
When Jesus says “before Abraham was, I am” (in Greek ego eimi) He is making a clear statement of His divinity which the Jewish leaders saw as blasphemy, and for which they sought to kill Him.
St. John Chrysostom (ca. 349-407) commenting on this statement of Jesus Christ attaches more theological significates to “ego eimi”. In his 55th homily on John he says:
“But wherefore said He not, ‘Before Abraham was, I was’ instead of ‘I am’. As the Father uses this expression, I am, so also does Christ; for it signifies continuous Being, irrespective of all time. On which account the expression seems to them to be blasphemous.”
So God is the great “I am” and Jesus Christ shares this status. God is the absolute, ultimate reality. Because of this God is sometimes called the “Supreme Being”. The idea is that there is a great chain of being from atoms to rocks t plants to an animal to human being, with God being at the top of the chain. However, to say that God is the Supreme Being implies that the being of God is the same as the being of creatures, although more exalted. However, God’s ‘being” cannot be compared to the being of creatures. It is a unique kind of being, and so the Fathers of the Church say that God is beyond being or beyond existence to show that God exists in a radically different way than the way creatures exist.
All of the makes it seem that God is infinitely far from us. But Jesus Christ taught us that ‘Yahweh” is our loving Father and can be addressed as “Abba” or “dear Father”.
In this way, the infinite God is shown to be as close to us as our human fathers are or even closer.
All of the above is not simply a philosophical game. It is an attempt to express the paradox of God’s infinity brought close to humanity.
The Creed begins with “I believe”. What does it mean to have faith, to believe? Basically, there are two kinds of faith, “faith that” and “faith in”. “Faith that” means believing something intellectually, acknowledging that certain propositions or statements are true. So, for example, we believe that God exists, that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, that Jesus Christ rose from the dead. When we say that these statements are true, this is “faith that”. However, faith in the intellectual sense is not enough. For example, St. James writes in his epistle that “You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe — and shudder.” (James 2:19). The demons, as fallen angels, know that God exists and Jesus Christ is the Son of God. They are supernatural
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eas AT gmail.com or Twitter @garethideas.با کمک مصدومیت KL Rahul در اوایل بازی، رویال چلنجرز بنگلور به اندازه کافی تلاش کرد تا در یک بازی کم امتیاز لیگ برتر هند در استادیوم کریکت اکانا در 18 ران پیروزی مقابل لاکنو سوپر جاینتز را به دست آورد. راهول، کاپیتان LSG، عضله ران راست خود را در دومین اوور اینینگ RCB در حالی که تلاش می کرد یک مرز را متوقف کند، کشید و فقط تا انتها برای ضربه زدن بیرون آمد که به نفع میهمانان عمل کرد. LSG پس از اینکه از او خواسته شد ابتدا کاسه بازی کند، یک نمایشگر بولینگ خوب برای محدود کردن RCB به کمتر از 126 عرضه کرد.
RCB با وجود کاپیتان فاف دو پلسیس و ویرات کوهلی که در 62 ران شراکت داشتند، هرگز در اینینگهای خود شتابی نداشت.
دو چرخه راوی بیشنوی (2/21) و کهنه کار آمیت میشرا (2/21) با توپ در اوورهای میانی خوش درخشیدند تا نرخ گلزنی RCB را بررسی کنند.
بعدها مشخص شد که شروعی کابوسآمیز برای LSG بود در حالی که یک هدف متوسط 127 دویدن را تعقیب میکرد، زیرا آنها سه ویکت اول خود را تنها برای 21 دوش در 4.1 اور از دست دادند.
در غیاب راهول، کایل مایرز و آیوش بادونی اینینگ را باز کردند اما نتوانستند انتظارات را برآورده کنند.
در حالی که مایرز در تحویل دوم اینینگ ها بدون مزاحمت برای گلزنان بازی را ترک کرد، کاپیتان ایستاده، کرونال پاندیا، یک ضربه 11 توپی 14 ران انجام داد، قبل از اینکه توسط ویرات کوهلی در فاصله طولانی گلن ماکسول گرفتار شود.
بادونی در اور بعدی در حالی که برای شوت بیگ می رفت، از جاش هزلوود توسط کوهلی گرفتار شد (2/15).
اگر این کافی نبود، دیپاک هودا توسط دینش کارتیک از وانیندو هاسارانگا د سیلوا مغلوب شد، زیرا LSG در 5.1 اورهای 4 به 27 سقوط کرد.
کارن شارما (2/20) سپس نیکلاس پوران (9) و مارکوس استوینیس (13) را در یک بازه چهار اور به حساب آورد تا اوضاع برای LSG بدتر شود.
نرخ درخواست تحت کنترل بود، اما LSG مدام در فواصل زمانی منظم ویکت های خود را از دست داد.
کریشناپا گاوتام نفر بعدی بود که بعد از 13 توپ 23 از زمین خارج شد.
پس از آن راوی بیشنوی خودش را از دست داد و LSG در 14.4 اور به 77 در 8 امتیاز رسید.
نوین الحق و آمیت میشرا تمام تلاش خود را با ایستادن 26 دونده شجاعانه برای ویکت نهم انجام دادند.
راهول مجروح در حالی که LSG به 24 توپ از هشت گل نیاز داشت، آخرین بار به میدان آمد، اما او ناراحت به نظر می رسید و نتوانست حساب خود را باز کند.
پیش از این، راهول نتوانست مرز را متوقف کند، با درد قابل توجهی به نظر می رسید و لنگان از زمین خارج شد. در غیاب او، پاندیا تیم را رهبری کرد.
دو نفره دو پلسیس و کوهلی شروع خوبی دیگر به RCB دادند. هر دو بازکننده نتوانستند به راه بیفتند اما یک سکو را برای بقیه ضربهها فراهم کردند تا RCB را به یک امتیاز مناسب برسانند.
کوهلی به بهترین شکل خود نگاه نکرد زیرا در طول ضربه 30 توپی خود در 31 ران تنها سه مرز را مدیریت کرد و سپس توسط پوران در بازی بولینگ بیشنوی متوقف شد.
مرد جدید در انوج راوات دوام زیادی نداشت زیرا او به مایرز در اعماق بولینگ گاوتام شکار کرد.
گلن ماکسول خطرنورد، بدون ایجاد مزاحمت برای گلزنان، LBW را به بیشنوی دنبال کرد.
پس از شراکت اولیه بین دو پلسیس و کوهلی، بولرهای LSG به طرز درخشانی بازی را عقب کشیدند.
Suyash Prabhudesai زیاد دوام نیاورد، در اواسط بازی بولینگ میشرا کهنه کار توسط Gowtham گرفتار شد، زیرا RCB به 90 برای چهار در 14.3 اور سقوط کرد.
این دیدار در اوور شانزدهم به دلیل نم نم باران مداوم متوقف شد.
پس از تاخیری نزدیک به 26 دقیقه ای به دلیل بارندگی، بازی مجدداً بدون کاهش اور آغاز شد.
در حالی که دو پلسیس به شدت ضربه می زد، هرگز در ضربات خود به حرکت مورد نظر خود نرسید و برای یافتن مرزها و شش ها تلاش کرد. او در نهایت توسط میشرا در اوور هفدهم اخراج شد و در حالی که آفریقای جنوبی سعی داشت قیدها را بشکند توسط پاندیا گرفتار شد.
پس از آن، دینش کارتیک (16 از 11) تمام تلاش خود را برای بالابردن آنت کرد اما کافی نبود.
در انتها، نوین الحق، پرتاب کننده سریع افغان در اور بیستم، دو ویکت را در دو تحویل به دست آورد تا با ارقام 3 در 30 به پایان برسد.
(این داستان توسط کارکنان NDTV ویرایش نشده است و به طور خودکار از یک فید سندیکایی تولید شده است.)
موضوعات ذکر شده در این مقالهWhat is the Genitive Case?Edit
The "genitive case" is nothing more than a way for a language to describe an "of" relationship. For instance, "the king of Ur" is a genitive construction. So is "the father of Sargon". No need to be scared of the terminology - linguists just like using fancy words to describe other types of fancy words.
The genitive in SumerianEdit
The genitive case is used heavily in Sumerian, and has several different forms. The simplest form is to suffix a two noun compound with the .ak particle. (Remember particles? They're the little things we tack on to words or phrases to modify the meaning of that phrase.)
Let's look at a couple examples. Consider the phrase lugal Urim.ak. First things first, we figure out our vocabulary. We remember that lugal means king, and Urim is the city we call Ur. So we have two nouns, and we also notice our new friend, the .ak particle. This tells us right away that we're looking at a genitive construction. So put it all together, and we get:
- lugal Urim.ak = the king of Ur
Pretty simple, right? It really is that easy! Just remember to be on the lookout for that little .ak particle, and you'll be able to spot a
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f DNA frames by DNA origami.
Polymer Self-assembly toward Nano-coins
Keywords: polymer, self-assembly, mimicking nature
Recommendation: This project will focus on an attractive topic in the field of materials science: polymer self-assembly. This is a project designed for students who have background in polymer and materials science. This project is recommended for any students who are interested in polymer and polymer self-assembly.
Self-assembly is a process in which a disordered system of pre-existing components forms an organized structure as a consequence of specific, local interactions among the components themselves, without external driving force. When the constitutive components are polymers, the process is termed polymer self-assembly. The self-assembly of polymer is critically important is because the properties of polymer materials are intimately related to their hierarchically assembled structures. To develop the polymer materials with better properties, it is necessary to understand how to design polymers and how to self-assemble them into designed structures. Self-assembly is ubiquitous in nature from cell membrane to complex living organism. Using polymer to mimic the self-assembly process in nature and develop advanced materials is one of the hottest and most promising topics in the materials science.
In this project, we will focus on the fabrication of two dimensional “nano-coins” by polymer self-assembly, mimicking the thylakoid of chloroplast in nature. The goal of this project is to ensure students have a good understanding on polymer self-assembly. Students will be taught the basic principle in polymer self-assembly and how to design polymer and characterize polymer self-assembled structures. In the meantime, students will be provided with the data regarding the characterization of polymer self-assembled structures. Students will finally be guided to write a report regarding the self-assembly of two-dimensional “nano-coins”.There is nothing more beautiful than a wildflower, but what about them makes them so beautiful? Surely the details in them are often astounding. Long stamens, unique petals, or colorful flowers may dazzle the eyes. Alternatively, the beauty of a wildflower may be linked to its overall surrounding. We often find them perched in rocky crags, in front of mountain vistas, at the edge of our favorite pond, or along our favorite hiking trail. Each wildflower represents a detailed, wild beauty, and that beauty grows as you consider the ecosystem and ecology that surround them.
Wildflowers excel at telling us the progression of summer. In Alaska, one of the first wildflowers of spring, pasque flowers, spring up in large purple and yellow blossoms welcoming the queen bumble bees which have just woken up from a long winter. Similarly, the early blooms of purple mountain saxifrage provide a critical nectar resource for queen bees. However, the timing, or phenology, of wildflowers in Alaska is changing with a warming climate. Changing flower timing can effect insects populations, and in turn birds by growing at different times than they have for milleniums. An example that we (I believe) have all noticed is a quickly melting snowpack. As snowpack melts earlier it has repercussions on when a flower starts to grow and bloom by moving it earlier, and buds may freeze in the still cold temperatures (Inouye 2008). This changes the plant’s fitness and also the flowers available to pollinators. Although the genes of plants may have enough flexibility accommodate some of the effects of climate change, they may need to evolve to ultimately survive (Anderson, Jill T., et al. 2012).
This summer I’ve turned my lens to all of the wildflower blooms I can. I am actually pretty astounded by the number of species I have photographed and learned! When photographing them I both put them in their surroundings, and captured the fine details of their beauty. Some of these images are availble for purchase through my Fine Art America gallery. I hope you enjoy this extensive collection of the colorful seasons of Alaska! Photos are featured in the month that I captured them, rather than when they first start blooming.
If you’ve made it this far then I want to let you know that these images are available in a single page as well with some images that are not featured in this post:
If you are looking for Alaskan wildflower identification I cannot say enough about the utility of these two sites:
USDA Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/java/
Inouye, David W. “Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers.” Ecology 89.2 (2008): 353-362.
Anderson, Jill T., et al. “Phenotypic plasticity and adaptive evolution contribute to advancing flowering phenology in response to climate change.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 279.1743 (2012): 3843-3852.By Tamra Orr
Read Online or Download Cuban Heritage (21st Century Junior Library: Celebrating Diversity in My Classroom) PDF
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Sleek Turkey used to be based in 1923 by way of Mustafa Kemal out of the continues to be of the Ottoman Empire. less than Kemal's management and a governing precept referred to as Kemalism, the rustic followed wide-ranging social, criminal, and political reforms. Its strategic situation at the border of the Asian and ecu continents lends the rustic a different combination of jap and Western traditions.
From the pageantry of the Musical trip to the movie-good seems to be of the fictitious Dudley Do-Right, just like the good-looking and stalwart Mountie has lengthy been a part of renowned North American tradition. yet there is extra to being a member of the Royal Canadian fixed Police than donning a purple coat. it is an enormous occupation legislation enforcement and public carrier.
Subscribe to sibling Chihuahuas Bella and Harry as they shuttle to Jerusalem with their kinfolk and stopover at Masada, the Western Wall and the outdated urban. alongside the best way, know about neighborhood delicacies (such as shawarma and knafeh) and easy Hebrew words. The Adventures of Bella & Harry is an image e-book sequence that chronicles the escapades of a domestic dog named Bella, her little brother Harry and their family members, who shuttle the area exploring the points of interest and sounds of latest, intriguing towns.
Anything as small as a seed may have a global impression. were you aware there are top-secret seed vaults hidden in the course of the international? And as soon as a seed disappears, that’s it—it’s long past ceaselessly? With the expansion of genetically converted meals, using many seeds is dwindling—of 80,000 suitable for eating crops, in basic terms approximately a hundred and fifty are being cultivated.
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Additional resources for Cuban Heritage (21st Century Junior Library: Celebrating Diversity in My Classroom)SUMMARY OF THE PROBLEM
Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is an extremely frequent problem in childhood with 2 distinct consequences in rich and poor countries: hospital admissions and costs in the former, and death in the latter. AGE is the second leading cause of death in childhood, pneumonia being the first (1). The most frequent and dangerous agent is rotavirus, an infection with a typical target age distribution between 6 and 24 months of age and no specific geographical distribution.
The severity of AGE in poor countries results from a number of factors, primarily poverty and lack of education, and also limited access to health care requiring sick children and their mothers often to travel great distances to reach a physician.
A number of worldwide initiatives have been launched to reduce poverty and improve education and security. The Millenium Development Goals (MDG), a joint venture by the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and other organizations/agencies, are a series of 8 aims that have been established to reduce poverty and improve education, shelter, and security. The MDG number 4 (MDG4) is to reduce mortality in children younger than 5 years by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015. One of the major causes of mortality in this age group is diarrhea. The MDG report in 2011 describes the success that has been obtained particularly in northern Africa and eastern Asia (2). Overall, the mortality rate has declined from 89 deaths per 1000 live births in 1998 to 60 in 2009 (ie, from 12.4 million in 1990 to 8.1 million in 2009, corresponding to 12,000 fewer children dying each day). The report stresses the role of infectious diseases as a major cause of death, in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia, Oceania, and southeast Asia. Children in rural areas have higher mortality, even in regions where overall child mortality is low. Mortality is associated with poverty, but the education of the mother is a powerful determinant of the survival of the child. According to the 2011 report, a child's chance of survival can also be improved by increasing equity in all social services.
Initiatives such as MDGs have been successful in part because of the massive investments of human and material resources. Part of the success is related to the large scale of the interventions and the relatively long time frame that allows time for global progress.
Several lessons have been learned from these programs. First, improvement in the quality of care in both primary health settings, and in hospitals, does increase survival; however, these interventions alone are ultimately insufficient to attain the objective. Second, the education of mothers (girls), parental networks for social support, and sustained economic equity among men and women are all essential. Third, strategies that have been tested in pilot studies with substantial success may not be effective when expanded to a larger group. The lack of monitoring and coordination of initiatives often results in termination of the project before achieving the primary objective. New knowledge is needed to develop effective strategies to treat AGE.
Because MDG4 is not likely to be reached, in 2009 UNICEF and WHO proposed a new plan to reduce diarrhea by applying a global approach that exploits multiple strategies including improving access to free water, community-wide promotion of sanitation, mass rotavirus immunization, support of breast-feeding, Vitamin A supplementation, and treatment of diarrhea with oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc (3).
An effective approach to improve quality care is the Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) model (4,5). This model supports the combined application of multiple strategies to reach objectives that are clearly stated and quantitatively monitored, through well-defined actions (Fig. 1). The barriers that prevent a goal to be reached are identified, described, and resolved before new actions to overcome those barriers being put forward to reach the goals. This continuing process allows a progressive improvement of health care (5).
A major aspect of large-scale programs is monitoring. Establishing baseline values for causes of death associated with AGE and evaluating the effect of interventions are difficult, yet essential issues. Recently, an instrument called Lives Saved Tools was developed to measure not only country-specific causes of death, but also the effect of specific interventions, such as those proposed by MDG4 (6). Using Lives Saved Tools, it was estimated that if 7 interventions in prevention and 3 for treatment were applied in 68 countries in which 95% of child deaths occur, mortality would decrease by 78% by 2015, in keeping with the MDG4 aim and schedule (Table 1) (6).
A FISPGHAN working group comprising representatives from each pediatric gastroenterology society was charged with identifying the top priorities in medical intervention, education, and research that may affect on AGE (Table 1). The working group used evidence and expert opinion related to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of AGE. Consensus was reached on priorities that were considered of relevance to obtaining the goals indicated by MDG4.
FISPGHAN working group members agreed to contribute to an ongoing coordinated program such as the MDG4, rather than promote another initiative. The report includes the identification of priorities in terms of medical interventions, education, and research, but the working group felt that there was a synergy by the interrelation of the priorities of medical intervention and education. The research agenda is intended to produce new knowledge that will form the basis of future priorities for intervention and education.
PRIORITIES FOR MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS
Number 1 Priority Is to Implement Immunization Against Rotavirus
This is supported by the following considerations: The number of deaths from AGE independent of the etiology was 1.8 million in 2003 and 1.3 million in 2008 in children younger than 5 years (7). The decrease in the death rate from diarrhea was largely the result of sanitation and hygiene that reduced intestinal infections caused by bacteria and parasites that are predominantly spread through food and water. In contrast, viral diarrhea is transmitted from person to person, and rotavirus still has a major effect on the death rate from AGE. Despite a progressive decrease in diarrhea-related mortality during 30 years, rotavirus mortality actually increased. In the last published report, the estimated deaths caused by rotavirus were 453,000, corresponding to 37% of diarrhea-related deaths, and to 5% of all deaths in children younger than 5 years (7). This problem is amenable to a solution, as 95% of rotavirus-induced deaths occurred in 72 countries all of whom were eligible to receive Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization (GAVI) support. The highest absolute number of deaths (99,000) was recorded in India (22%) and >50% were recorded in 5 countries, including India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Congo, and Ethiopia (7); however, India has a rising per capita income projection that will soon exclude it from eligibility for GAVI, resulting in many children becoming vulnerable to rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis.
There are public health barriers to the implementation of rotavirus immunization, but all of the authorities recommend universal immunization and recently WHO recommendations were expanded to all countries with a particular emphasis on countries at highest risk of mortality (8).
Rotavirus vaccination is safe, prevents the vast majority of severe disease, has few adverse effects, and has been effective in reducing the burden of rotavirus infection in countries that introduced mass vaccination (8). The available vaccines even may be administered to HIV-positive babies. Thus far, rotavirus vaccines have been introduced in United States, selected European countries, and Oceania and are being implemented in selected countries in Asia; however, many countries in Asia and virtually all of Africa are still waiting for programs to be initiated. The major barriers against large-scale immunization are the need for administration within a limited time frame corresponding to the first 6 to 8 weeks following birth and a vaccination schedule that needs to be completed by 6 months of age to decrease the risk of intussusception. The likelihood of intussusception following rotavirus immunization is low based on large clinical trials and postmarketing data. Furthermore, the benefit in lives saved by broadening age restrictions for immunization may exceed the risk of potential deaths related to intussusception (9). The consensus of the working group is to provide specific immunization programs in areas of high mortality because of AGE by immunizing children to rotavirus at the times of scheduled immunizations. This would likely result in significant protection and in the substantial reduction of mortality because of rotavirus, but more data are needed to test the hypothesis that delayed administration of rotavirus vaccine would increase immunization coverage, thereby resulting in substantially better coverage of the population at risk.
A workshop with representatives of countries seriously affected by rotaviral disease should be convened to discuss whether this “rescue strategy” would be worth pursuing in terms of risk/effectiveness and investment. Because of the large contribution of Indian children to deaths caused by rotavirus, programs focused on regions most in need should be offered by GAVI.
Number 2 Priority Is the Promotion of ORS Administration
This priority is well known to be effective in reducing the death rate (Table 2); however, resources should be allocated to support the education of mothers and girls who are the primary providers for infants. Early recognition of the signs and symptoms of diarrhea and dehydration and rapid introduction of ORS has the potential, if applied routinely, to save an enormous number of lives at very little cost (10).
ORS has been called the most important “drug” of the 20th century because this simple, easily available, and extremely inexpensive solution has saved the lives of millions of children. Despite all of the success, there are barriers to administration of ORS and
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spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni eventuale.
Monitoraggio e terapia EV
Si avvia il monitoraggio ECG per identificare il ritmo cardiaco del paziente. Si può posizionare un accesso venoso periferico; il posizionamento di 2 cateteri venosi periferici riduce il rischio di perdere l'accesso EV durante la rianimazione cardiopolmonare. Vanno utilizzati preferenzialmente cateteri con ampio lume che vanno posizionati nelle vene anticubitali. Negli adulti e nei bambini, se non è possibile ottenere un accesso venoso periferico, si può posizionare un accesso venoso centrale per via succlavia o giugulare interna (vedi Procedura Cateterismo venoso centrale Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ) a patto di non interrompere il massaggio cardiaco durante la manovra (cosa spesso difficile). Gli accessi intraosseo e femorale (vedi Infusione intraossea Infusione intraossea Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ) rappresentano le alternative preferibili soprattutto nei bambini. I cateteri venosi femorali (vedi Procedura Cateterismo venoso centrale Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ), preferibilmente cateteri lunghi avanzati in posizione centrale, sono un'opzione perché la rianimazione cardiopolmonare non ha bisogno di essere interrotta e presentano minori possibilità di complicanze fatali; tuttavia, il posizionamento può avere minori probabilità di successo per l'impossibilità di utilizzare il polso arterioso femorale come repere per l'inserimento.
Il tipo e la dose di liquidi o di farmaci somministrati dipendono dalle circostanze cliniche. Generalmente, si infonde soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% EV lentamente (a una velocità di infusione sufficiente a mantenere pervia la via venosa); un'infusione di liquidi ad alti volumi (soluzioni di cristalloidi e di colloidi o sangue) è necessaria solo quando l'arresto è secondario ad ipovolemia (vedi Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Quasi tutti gli stati di shock circolatorio richiedono la reintegrazione di ampie quantità di liquidi EV a causa della grave deplezione del volume intravascolare (p. es., causata da diarrea... maggiori informazioni ).
Circostanze particolari
In caso di folgorazione Lesioni da elettricità La lesione da elettricità è un danno provocato dal passaggio di corrente elettrica attraverso il corpo. I sintomi vanno dalle ustioni della cute ai danni agli organi interni e ad altri tessuti... maggiori informazioni accidentale, i soccorritori devono essere certi che il paziente non sia più a contatto con la fonte di energia elettrica per evitare di essere essi stessi folgorati. L'uso di strumenti non metallici e l'assicurazione di un contatto a terra del soccorritore permettono di spostare il paziente in maniera sicura allontanandolo dalla sorgente di energia elettrica prima di iniziare la rianimazione cardiopolmonare.
In caso di annegamento Annegamento L'annegamento è un'insufficienza respiratoria acuta conseguente alla penetrazione di liquidi nell'albero respiratorio. Si distingue in non fatale (precedentemente definito semiannegamento) o... maggiori informazioni , la ventilazione di soccorso può essere iniziata in acque poco profonde, anche se probabilmente non è possibile praticare efficacemente il massaggio cardiaco finché il paziente non si trova in posizione orizzontale su una superficie rigida, come per esempio la tavola di un surf o un salvagente.
Qualora l'arresto cardiaco faccia seguito a una lesione traumatica, la massima priorità va data all'apertura delle vie aeree e a un breve periodo di ventilazione esterna dopo la pulizia delle stesse in quanto l'ostruzione delle vie aeree è la causa trattabile più probabile dell'arresto. Per ridurre al minimo il rischio di danno alla colonna cervicale, si consiglia di utilizzare solo la sublussazione della mandibola e non l'inclinazione del capo e il sollevamento del mento. Altre cause di arresto cardiaco traumatico che permettono la sopravvivenza comprendono il tamponamento cardiaco Tamponamento cardiaco Il tamponamento cardiaco è l'accumulo di sangue nel sacco pericardico di volume e pressione sufficiente a compromettere il riempimento cardiaco. I pazienti in genere hanno ipotensione, toni... maggiori informazioni e lo pneumotorace iperteso Pneumotorace (iperteso) Lo pneumotorace iperteso è l'accumulo di aria nello spazio pleurico sotto pressione, che comprime i polmoni e diminuisce il ritorno venoso al cuore. (Vedi anche Panoramica sui traumi del torace... maggiori informazioni in cui la decompressione immediata mediante un ago è in grado di garantire la sopravvivenza. Tuttavia, la maggior parte dei pazienti con arresto cardiaco traumatico presenta una grave ipovolemia a causa della perdita di sangue (in questo caso il massaggio cardiaco può essere inefficace) o lesioni cerebrali che non permettono la sopravvivenza.
Farmaci per il supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato
Nonostante l'uso diffuso e invalso negli anni, nessun farmaco da solo o in associazione ha dimostrato chiara efficacia nell'aumentare la sopravvivenza alla dimissione ospedaliera in pazienti con arresto cardiaco. Alcuni farmaci sembrano in effetti aumentare la probabilità di ripresa di un circolo spontaneo e quindi possono essere ragionevolmente somministrati (per il dosaggio, incluso quello pediatrico, vedi tabella Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). La terapia farmacologica per lo shock e per l'arresto cardiaco è oggetto di continue ricerche.
In un paziente con un accesso venoso periferico, la somministrazione del farmaco deve essere seguita da un bolo di lavaggio (liquidi EV "a massima velocità" negli adulti; da 3 a 5 mL nei bambini) per far pervenire il farmaco nella circolazione centrale. Nei pazienti privi di accesso venoso o intraosseo, quando indicati, si possono somministrare naloxone, atropina, e adrenalina attraverso il tubo endotracheale a dosi maggiori di 2-2,5 volte rispetto alla dose EV. Durante la somministrazione di un farmaco attraverso il tubo endotracheale, la compressione toracica va brevemente interrotta.
Farmaci di prima linea
Il principale farmaco di prima linea utilizzato nell'arresto cardiaco è
Adrenalina
L'adrenalina può essere somministrata 1 mg EV ogni 3-5 min. L'adrenalina possiede un effetto misto sia alfa- che beta-adrenergico. Gli effetti alfa-adrenergici possono aumentare la pressione diastolica coronarica, incrementando pertanto la perfusione subendocardica durante il massaggio cardiaco. L'adrenalina aumenta anche la probabilità di una defibrillazione efficace. Tuttavia, gli effetti beta-adrenergici possono risultare dannosi poiché aumentano le richieste di ossigeno (soprattutto a livello del miocardio) e provocano vasodilatazione. L'iniezione intracardiaca di adrenalina non è raccomandata in quanto, oltre a richiedere l'interruzione del massaggio cardiaco, può determinare pneumotorace, lacerazione delle coronarie e tamponamento cardiaco.
In caso di defibrillazione inefficace dopo somministrazione di adrenalina si può somministrare amiodarone una volta al dosaggio di 300 mg seguita da 1 dose di 150 mg. Può essere utile anche in caso di recidiva di tachicardia ventricolare o fibrillazione ventricolare, dopo una defibrillazione efficace; una dose inferiore va somministrata in 10 min, seguita poi da un'infusione continua. Non vi è alcuna prova convincente che esso migliori la sopravvivenza alla dimissione.
Una singola dose di vasopressina di 40 unità, che ha una durata di azione di 40 min, è un'alternativa all'adrenalina (solo negli adulti). Tuttavia, non è più efficace dell'adrenalina e pertanto non è più raccomandato nelle linee guida dell'American Heart Association. Tuttavia, nel caso improbabile di una mancanza di adrenalina durante la rianimazione cardiopolmonare, la vasopressina può sostituirla.
Altri farmaci
Una gamma di farmaci aggiuntivi può essere utile in contesti specifici.
Il solfato di atropina è un farmaco parasimpaticolitico che aumenta la frequenza cardiaca e migliora la conduzione attraverso il nodo atrioventricolare. Va somministrato in caso di bradiaritmie sintomatiche e di blocco atrioventricolare avanzato a livello del nodo atrioventricolare. Non è più raccomandato in caso di asistolia o attività elettrica senza polso.
Il cloruro di Ca è indicato nei pazienti con iperkaliemia Iperkaliemia L'iperkaliemia è una concentrazione di K > 5,5 mEq/L (> 5,5 mmol/L), causata di solito da ridotta escrezione renale di K totale corporeo o da uno spostamento abnorme di K al di fuori delle cellule... maggiori informazioni , ipermagnesiemia Ipermagnesiemia L'ipermagnesiemia è data da una concentrazione sierica di magnesio > 2,6 mg/dL (> 1,05 mmol/L). La causa principale è l'insufficienza renale. I sintomi comprendono ipotensione, depressione respiratoria... maggiori informazioni , ipocalcemia Ipocalcemia L'ipocalcemia è una concentrazione sierica di calcio totale 8,8 mg/dL ( 2,20 mmol/L) in presenza di normali concentrazioni di proteine plasmatiche o un valore di calcio sierico ionizzato 4,7... maggiori informazioni o intossicazione da calcio-antagonisti. In altri pazienti, poiché il calcio intracellulare è già a concentrazioni superiori alla norma, è probabile che un ulteriore apporto risulti dannoso. Poiché l'arresto cardiaco nei pazienti sottoposti a emodialisi è spesso conseguenza dell'iperkaliemia o si associa a essa, questi soggetti potrebbero trarre beneficio dall'utilizzo empirico di calcio quando non è possibile misurare la potassiemia al letto del paziente. Bisogna essere cauti poiché il calcio aggrava l'intossicazione da digitale e può causare un arresto cardiaco.
La lidocaina non è raccomandata per l'uso di routine durante l'arresto cardiaco. Tuttavia, può essere utile come alternativa all'amiodarone per la fibrillazione ventricolare o per la tachicardia ventricolare che non risponde alla defibrillazione (nei bambini) o dopo ripristino della circolazione spontanea dovuta a fibrillazione ventricolare o a tachicardia ventricolare (negli adulti).
Studi clinici randomizzati non hanno dimostrato che il solfato di magnesio migliori la prognosi. Tuttavia, può essere utile nei pazienti con torsione di punta Sindrome del QT lungo e tachicardia ventricolare tipo torsione di punta La torsione di punta è una forma specifica di tachicardia ventricolare polimorfa che si verifica in pazienti con intervallo QT lungo. È caratterizzata dalla presenza di complessi QRS rapidi... maggiori informazioni o con deficit di magnesio noto o sospetto (ossia, alcolisti, pazienti con diarrea profusa).
La procainamide è un farmaco di 2a scelta per il trattamento della fibrillazione ventricolare o della tachicardia ventricolare refr
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supplementari su come acquistare il rimedio per evitare di acquistare accidentalmente un falso cattivo.
Devi stare attento se cerchi i fornitori del prodotto
Non si dovrebbe correre il rischio di scegliere i produttori alternativi e di conseguenza non si ottiene altro che la contraffazione, non l'effettivo Vivese Senso Duo Shampoo.
Su questi siti web, non solo si può ottenere un prodotto inefficace, ma anche un rischio incerto!
Per risultati tempestivi e affidabili, il negozio online collegato a questo sito è la migliore strategia.
Per motivi di sicurezza, ho ricercato tutte le fonti online e ho scoperto: da solo con il venditore menzionato, si può essere sicuri che non si acquistano prodotti contraffatti.
Questo dovrebbe essere notato per ottenere l'ordine di questo prodotto:
Evita clic pericolosi su Google e le offerte che controlliamo. Faccio del mio meglio per controllare sempre i collegamenti, in modo che si tenga cura di ordinare effettivamente il prezzo più basso e le migliori condizioni di consegna.Di conseguenza, sembra essere migliore di Hammer of Thor.kucuk cacuk ile olgun kadın erotik film
Bir Latin kız arkadaşıyla POV seks çekerken, adam tatlıyı iyi becerdi ve şimdi boşalmak üzereydi. Ortağının üstüne oturan sarışın güzel, aletini kollarıyla tuttu ve aktif olarak kel olanı sürmeye başladı. Wench, parmaklarıyla aktif olarak çalışarak sonuna kadar sattı ve kısa süre sonra sperm döküldü.
porna sikiş video:你是否对 外汇开户名字怎么填, 做外汇哪里能开户还有不理解的地方，接下来我们将详细讲一下和外汇开户名字怎么填,做外汇哪里能开户相关的一些知识。
如今的市场更加有效。结果，不再像格雷厄姆和巴菲特那样，仅根据公开可获得的信息就可以找到低估的低价股票。取而代之的是，估值极低的股票背后一定有其原因，而且这些股票值得这个价格。
而且必须有充分的理由对非常昂贵的股票进行估值。他们应该得到如此高的估值。我认为这是目前最明智的方法。
如果您认为可以通过研究当前的公共信息来致富，那么您现在可能对投资行业有一些误解。在基于公共信息的定量数据分析中没有钱可赚。
如果您想成为一个非常成功的投资者，则有两种选择：研究定性信息，例如公司员工的素质，工程师的水平，思维过程，产品开发，销售能力，或者预测未来，或两者兼而有之。
1.外汇市场教学
基本面分析适合预测中长期趋势。基本面分析适用于预测货币的中长期趋势，如未来6个月、1年或2年。还是比较合适的，但自从金本位制取消后，国际上通行的浮动汇率制，基本面不 因素会或多或少影响货币价格。比如，外汇市场规模不断扩大，参与外汇投资的人数不断增加。国际外汇市场的日交易量从1995年、1996年的8000亿美元增加到1995年、1996年的1.2万亿美元，其中80％左右是1万亿。美元的交易量是投机性的。投机者每时每刻都在国际市场上买进卖出，大量的资金也会影响到外汇市场。整个国际社会越来越开放，就像一个地球村，国际资金进出各国的自由度越来越大。美国的CHIPS、英国的CHAPS等国际支付系统加快了资金转移的速度，甚至可以在瞬间完成。国际资金仿佛长了翅膀，热钱在历史性的时刻出现，不仅影响了各国的货币政策，而且往往扭曲了本应反映在基本面上的货币合理价格，导致基本面分析短期失灵。因此，外汇投资者已经逐渐纠正了对基本面的使用。除了将其作为中长期趋势预测的工具外，还配合技术分析数据进行投资决策
2.什么是央行利率决议
鲍威尔在去年夏天（拜登在总统选举中击败特朗普之前）公布了一个新的货币政策框架：美联储将把通胀率暂时推高至2%以上，以弥补之前所有低于2%的年通胀率。这将令公众相信预期平均通胀率为2%，并据此设定工资和物价。无论失业率有多低，美联储都认为这不足以提高利率。拜登将很难找到比鲍威尔本人更忠于该货币政策框架的人选。事实上，包括耶伦在内的一些被吹捧为接班人的候选人在过去比鲍威尔更渴望加息。不过，即使解决就业问题是拜登的首要任务，也不一定是经济的首要任务。
3.什么是斐波那契指标
沙特能源大臣：OPEC+的决定是保守的，沙特将在未来3个月内逐步撤回100万桶/日的额外减产，仍可能进行向上或向下50万桶/日的调整，OPEC+保持谨慎态度。我们仍然有调整石油变化的保障措施。 增产决定关乎测试系统的灵活性。如有需要，OPEC+可以在下一次会议中进行调整。OPEC+寻求将石油库存削减至2015-2019年水平. 美国参议院共和党领袖麦康奈尔：共和党不会支持拜登的2.25万亿美元基础设施和就业计划。美国应该建造自己能负担的起的东西，而不是通过加税和举债来搞垮经济. 美国旧金山联储主席Daly：不认为美联储将在2021年实现两个目标。预计今年价格压力会暂时性上升，但不会持久，而且仍有数以百万计的美国人因疫情失业.美国3月生产材料交付期限升至纪录水平,美国供应管理协会（ISM）周四公布的制造业报告显示，生产材料送达美国工厂车间的平均时间创下纪录以来最长。采购经理人协会表示，3月份的交货期从1个月前的67天延长至75天，尽管ISM制造业指数升至1983年以来的最高，但ISM主席Timothy Fiore表示，交货期延长、关键基础材料大规模短缺、大宗商品价格上涨以及商品运输困难正影响制造业经济的所有领域。
4.如何利用支撑位和阻力位进行交易
欧洲时段，现货黄金 几乎持稳，现报1739.88美元/盎司，涨幅0.05%，投资者等待今日稍晚美联储主席鲍威尔和美国财长耶伦就美国经济状况发言。“鉴于美国公债收益率和美元当前的水平，金价可能已经超过了合理交易价值。从现在开始好像越来越难大幅上涨了，特别是如果美债收益率继续上扬的话，”华侨银行的分析师Howie Lee说，“本周在尘埃落定之后，我们对美联储每个决策者的想法有更好的了解，很可能对美联储今后的方向会有更好的了解，将为金价走向奠定基础。”鲍威尔周一表示，美国经济“改善很大”，但同时也警告，复苏“远没有完成。” 欧洲时段，美油盘中最大跌幅近5%，现报59.20美元/桶，跌幅3.83%，因忧心欧洲新的防疫限制及疫苗接种迟缓将减缓燃料需求复苏；此外，产油国降价显示石油供应充裕。“全球旅行看起来可能还需要一段时间才行，”Star Fuels的燃料经纪商Matt Stanley说，并补充道由于封锁仍是当前的常态，下半年石油需求复苏似乎不大可能。国际能源署（IEA）上周调降2021年原油需求预估250万桶/日；美国能源信息署则预测2021年下半年全球石油供应将超过需求。美国石油协会（API）将在周二稍晚公布美国原油库存数据。根据调查，分析师预估截至3月19日当周美国原油库存减少约90万桶；炼厂产能利率增加3.2个百分点。
周一，休斯敦WTI原油价格较布伦特原油每桶折价约2.27美元。
美国的石油库存可能会进一步增加，并影响WTI原油期货曲线。 今年到目前为止，WTI原油期货价格已累计上涨约34％，仍保持在每桶65美元以上。
在3月12日的报告中，美国银行全球研究部表示，WTI原油期货价格的快速上涨可能引发更大的套期保值，并最终引发更多的钻探活动。 根据美国政府的报告，二叠纪盆地的页岩产量将以每天11,000桶的速度增长，到今年4月达到每天429.2万桶。Nba球队名单大全-宽南网
在FC首尔亚冠淘汰赛阶段的大名单中，申填浩和沈相旼分别因服兵役和租借至首尔依恋已经离开球队，两名边缘球员黄贤秀、李敏圭也落选了淘汰赛名单。 8、3、多米尼克-威尔金斯多米尼克-威尔金斯出生于法国巴黎，前美国篮球职业运动员，司职小前锋，因花哨的扣篮动作而绰号“人类电影精华”。 NBA的创始球队之一圣安东尼奥马刺队最初总部设在达拉斯，球队名为达拉斯奥克斯队。 关于新�
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位时要温柔而有规律，太急会弄伤他的。
５、轻舔睪丸
举起他的阴茎，捧起睪丸，用舌头由他的睪丸底部由下向上直直地舔，直至龟
头顶部，姿势要好似食雪条时用舌头轻舔雪条外层果汁的样子一样，然后将整个睪
丸含入口中，那个时侯你可以用手试按他的会阴穴，位置在睪丸与肛门的正中间。
６、吸吮阴茎
慢慢含入他的阴茎，不要太深入，让你的舌头刚好盖住他的龟头一侧，然后用
双唇围绕龟头后的地方，用手握住他在口外的其他阴茎，之后你要左右扭动你的头
，让你的舌头始终抵住龟头胀涨起的边缘，同时记得用捉住阴茎的手上下搓动阴茎
。
７、延长高潮对方开始出现高潮时，应该轻舔他龟头的最外缘，进一步刺激他
的快感。
另外，你亦可以用拇指按住他阴茎的最根部，以堵住精液前进，延迟射精时间
，然后继续努力吸吮他的龟头，令高潮到时可以更激烈。
８、深喉当男伴想射精时，总会不自觉企图把整条阳具插入女伴的口中。
不过由于人的喉咙深处系呈现９０度弯曲，所以若果男性整条阳具都塞入女性
口中，好容易令女性产生窒息及反胃作呕的感觉。
所以当男伴到达高潮、需要射精之前，你应该先找到一个地方令你可以使嘴与
喉成一直线，最佳方法系躺在床上，全身放鬆，头部靠近床的边缘以便可尽量靠后
；不过你的口只需要紧紧含住他的阴茎就可。
Ｃａｕｔｉｏｎ：
１、喉咙患性病
由于在口交时一般人都不会用保险套，所以当男伴性器官患上性病时，就好容
易将性病病菌经过口交过程传至女伴口中，令女伴都患上性病。
性病如梅毒、淋病、疹、椰菜花等，都有可能藉口交传染给对方，所以若口腔
有伤口，应避免口交。
２、咬伤阴茎有些男人的阴茎特别粗大，将它放入口中一定会碰及牙齿，但牙
齿很容易伤害到脆弱的阴茎。所以最好缩小範围去吸啜阴茎尖端。
３、折断阴茎
当男性阴茎勃起时，阴茎会朝天花板耸立，若进行口交，切记不要用力扭拧或
按下正在勃起的阴茎，这不单令男伴疼痛，更有可能折断阴茎。Crow-sized, with an all-black football-shaped body, this species is unmistakable in breeding plumage. Unique triangular bill is very deep, reaching from the crown to the chin. It is bright orange on outer two-thirds and mostly yellow on the basal third. This colorful bill, the white face, long pale yellow plumes, and bright reddish orange feet are recognizable even at a distance. Young birds and winter adults are more dusky, with a gray face and muted tufts. Sheds some bill sheathing after breeding, leaving a slightly smaller and less brightly colored bill. Immatures have a much thinner bill that is dusky yellow-green, and might be mistaken for a basic-plumaged or immature Rhinoceros Auklet.
Length: 38 (cm) Wingspan: 64 (cm)
Mostly silent; growls near nest site.
Open ocean; nests in burrows on grass-covered offshore rocks and islands.
Often alone, or with flocks of other seabirds; ranges far out to sea, but may be seen from shore, especially near breeding sites. Can hold several fish in beak at once.
Dives and swims underwater to catch fish.
Expanded Life History
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|Local Knowledge||Contribute Content|All people have not always acknowledged the fact that all human beings are equal. For a long time people treated others like property and hence enslaved them. Slavery denied people all their rights, starting from the basic rights such as natural rights to the other rights such as civil, political and even social rights. The abolishment of slavery restored those rights in relation to the former slaves though not all of them at once.
Natural rights also called human rights by some scholars are the rights that a person is entitled to when they are born. These rights are available equally to all people and are bestowed by God. It means that no legal or political system and no individual have the right to take them away from the individual. The natural rights include; the right to life as from the birth of an individual he or she has the right to live and no one should take that away from them. The right to liberty or freedom means that all individuals have the right to live as they wish; no one should dictate to another how to live as long as it does not interfere with their right to life and follows the public’s best interests. The other natural right is the right to own property and pursue happiness (Hopkinson, 2006). People should be allowed to own property that they have earned by working for or receiving as gifts or presents and they should live their lives in a manner that makes them happy.
Civil rights are the rights accorded to a person by the government through the Constitution that gives them several liberties. The liberties include; the right to assemble, the freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial when arrested, protection from being maltreated by the government in case of arrests through unfair and uncouth interrogation practices, the right to privacy and the right that protects the individual from discrimination on the basis of gender, race, religion, place of origin or the person’s ethnicity (Simpson, 1998).
Political rights are the rights accorded to citizens by the government and the Constitution that enable them to participate in the establishment and running of the government including the conduct of the people running the government. The major political right accorded to people is the right to vote. Political rights are considered to require higher intellectual capacity to handle than the other rights and are hence given to or reserved for the adult members of the community (Hopkinson, 2006). Social rights are the rights of a person to deserve improving the quality of life that he or she has. They complement the other rights and meet the needs of individuals. These rights include; the right to housing, the right to receive an education, the right to receive proper healthcare, the right to have access to high-quality food, the right to work so as to earn a living and the right to receive social service benefits.
Abraham Lincoln is known as the father of emancipation as he achieved the abolishment of slavery in America. His views on slavery were not fixed and kept changing from time to time during his lifetime. At the time he spoke in Springfield Illinois he believed that African Americans ought to be granted natural rights but not civil, political or social rights. Discussed below is the essence of his beliefs (Hopkinson, 2006).
Lincoln believed and adhered to the American Constitution and adored the declaration of independence. The above reasons formed his basis for the first reason why he thought that Africans in America required civil rights. The declaration of independence states that “All men were created equal” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 95) and Lincoln considered it a significant reason to grant natural rights to the Africans in America. He believed that the statement that all men are equal is right, and so all men must enjoy some equal rights irrespective of their color. He argued that those saying that the African Americans were not included in the declaration simply because they were not mentioned was wrong as the declaration also did not mention the Russians and yet in America they enjoyed all the rights like all other Americans (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 99). These rights are the rights to life, freedom and owning property. He believed that these rights should not be taken away from the individual. To accord the African American the right to life, liberty and owning property one would have to abolish slavery as slaves were not masters of their own lives, worked for their owners and not for themselves and could not own property. He however believed that the equality was extended only to natural rights believing that the white person was intellectually superior to the African American and hence could enjoy the other rights (Guelzo, 2004).
Lincoln also believed that the slaves ought to be awarded their natural rights and hence freedom to prevent the amalgamation of the races. He believed that freeing the slaves would prevent the amalgamation in two ways. First, he observed that ninety percent of the mixed race children resulted from slavery so that the African girls were kept as concubines for their masters and therefore did not have a choice in the matter. He believed that “there were enough white men to marry all the white women and enough black men to marry all the black women” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 93) and hence there was a lower chance of giving rise to mixed race children if the African American people were free. He also believed that with the black people free, they could be totally separated from the white people and hence prevent the amalgamation of the races. He also believed that the slaves should be given their natural rights and hence be freed to facilitate colonization.
Politicians normally have ideologies that they stand for. In their careers they aim at achieving a desired level of political success to be able to implement policies that will make these ideologies real and active. The ideas they have are sometimes revolutionary and they may face resistance. This was the case with Abraham Lincoln. Throughout his political career Lincoln was eager to prevent two things from happening (Foner, 2010). First, he was eager to prevent the split of the union. Lincoln believed that it was ideal and most promising for the United States to exist as “one consolidated empire” and therefore tried to ensure that more states were included in the union instead of some of them seceding. He was ready to tolerate slavery and he considered it “monstrous” only for the benefit of the union. Later on in his career Lincoln was eager to prevent slavery from being nationalized. He was of the opinion that it ought to be abolished by giving the African Americans their natural rights as human beings. He succeeded in both maintaining the union as one country and issuing the emancipation declaration thereby abolishing slavery.
President Abraham Lincoln knew that the constitution did not allow the federal government and the President to change the slavery laws. To support the emancipation declaration he justified it based on several reasons; first, he quoted the declaration of independence as opposed to the Constitution (Simpson, 1998). The declaration of independence stated that all men were equal and this formed the basis of Lincoln’s argument for the emancipation of African Americans. He said that extending slavery was “criticizing the Declaration of Independence and insisting that there is no right principle of action but self-interest” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 130). He argued that continued slavery made America hypocritical and insincere in its fight for justice and freedom.
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Secondly, to justify the emancipation proclamation, he says that he introduced it as the “Commander in chief of the armed forces and the navy of the United States” and not as a President (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 160). The proclamation of emancipation is hence a war time decision as opposed to a peace time one. According to the Constitution, only the Congress had the power to abolish slavery or change the laws governing it. As a President he could not therefore alter this laws, a position that he voiced several times saying that “he took an oath to protect the presidency and the Constitution and that he was not going to use the powers accorded to him by the oath to break the Constitution” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 133). He therefore waited until the time of war when the union was at stake and implemented the Habeas Corpus and then declared the emancipation as a commander in chief, the proclamation then was a war strategy, not a constitutional one. It was a war strategy because it was aimed at cutting the numbers of the seceding states fighting units; they had employed the African Americans to support their war, and therefore help the union to win the war, as the union of the states was the major objective and the proclamation of the emancipation was acceptable (Foner, 2010).
Lincoln justified his proclamation of the emancipation by saying that it was aimed at protecting the Constitution of the United States. He believed that the Constitution was supreme at all times except when it was threatened. In that case he believed that no measure was too extreme to protect it, and it could be altered or gone against so as to protect justice and the nation. He used the allegory of the limb being severed to save a life as an appropriate justification. The confederacy of the South that wanted to secede were revolting directly against the elected government of the United States and hence threatening the union of the nation. He believed that the emancipation would stop this secession and hence it had to be effected. The nation was more valuable than a few laws (Guelzo
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beings with certain knowledge of God, but they hate God the Father and Jesus Christ. Their knowledge does them no good.
“Faith in” means trusting God, knowing that God the Father, Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit know us and care for us. We know through faith that even in the difficult times in our lives, we are in the hands of a loving God.
Normally we differentiate between faith and reason and saying that they are two separate things. However, they go together. We would not believe something to be true that is completely unreasonable. If someone tells us that a wooden statue is a god or that we should worship a sacred cow, we would not do so because these things are obviously unreasonable. However, our reason can give us some knowledge of God. For example, St. Paul writes that our knowledge of the beauty, harmony, and complexity of the world gives us reason to believe in God. “For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. Ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature, namely, his eternal power and deity, has been clearly perceived in the things that have been made. …” (Romans 1:19-20) In the same epistle St. Paul tells us that our conscience can lead us to God. In other words, every human being, regardless of religion, instinctively knows certain things are right and wrong. When people do something wrong their conscience bothers them. This voice of our conscience tells us that there is a divine law-diver. St. Paul writes “For God shows no partiality. All who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law. For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law who will be justified. When Gentiles who have not the law do by nature what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that what the law requires is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness and their conflicting thoughts accuse or perhaps excuse them…” (Romans 2: 11-15)
However, reason can only take us so far. It tells us that God exists, but we would not know that god is our loving Father, caring for each of us personally, if it were not for the prophets of Israel and primarily for the teaching of Jesus Christ. Again, we would not know that God is the Holy Trinity without the revelation of Jesus Christ. These are just two of the things that revelation teaches us. In other words, we have to go beyond reason and accept what God has revealed to us through faith. Faith does not contradict reason, but it gives us a deeper understanding of God than reason alone can tell us.
Therefore, we should rejoice in the deeper knowledge which comes through the revelation contained in the Old Testament and more fully through Jesus Christ, believing in God and His Son, both in the sense of intellectual agreement and loving trust.
Having looked at the sources of doctrine, we now turn to the expression of these doctrines in the Creed. Our English word Creed comes from the Latin word “credo”, I believe. In Orthodoxy, the Creed is usually called the Symbol of faith. Symbol, in this case, means bringing together or uniting and it brings together the basic truth of Orthodoxy. The Creed is sometimes called the Nicene Creed because the first part was adopted at the first Council of Nicea which met in the year 325AD, that is from “I believe” to “..whose kingdom shall have no end.” However, it should more accurately be called the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed because of the second part, that is from “..I believe in the Holy Spirit” to the Amen, was adopted at the first Council of Constantinople which meat in 381 AD.
We recite this Creed at every Divine Liturgy, but its first use was at Baptisms and of course, it is still used at baptism. The earliest Creeds are found in the New Testament. The first Creeds were simple confessions that Jesus is the Son of God or Messiah or Lord. Remember that the first converts to Christianity were adults and they had to confess the faith before Baptism. We see such short Creeds in various place in the New Testament. For example, in St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans “…… because, if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Rom 10:9) In the Book of Acts, we see St. Philip telling the Ethiopian Eunuch about Jesus Christ and the Eunuch decides to become Christian. “Then Philip opened his mouth, and beginning with this scripture, he told him the good news of Jesus. And as they went along the road they came to some water, and the eunuch said, “See, here is water! What is to prevent my being baptised?” And he commanded the chariot to stop, and they both went down into the water, Philip and the eunuch, and he baptised him.” (Acts 8:35-38)
From these simple Creeds arose the more detailed Creed we are familiar with. These longer creeds were adopted to clearly express the church’s faith when it was under attack. For example, in the early years of the 4th century, a priest of Alexandria in Egypt was teaching that Jesus Christ was not God but a very holy man. The Church knew that if Jesus Christ were simply a human being he could not have saved us from sin and death. The teaching so shook the Church it was having a negative effect on Roman society, so the Emperor Constantine the Great called a meeting of bishops in the city of Nicea in Asia Minor. After much discussion, Arius and his viewpoint were condemned and the first part of the Creed, which clearly confesses the divinity of Christ was adopted as the most fundamental statement of Christian doctrine. Later in the 4th century, some people were teaching that the Holy Spirit was not God. The bishops then met in Constantinople and adopted the second part of the Creed which states the divinity of the Holy Spirit.
Both parts of the Creed were put together and since the 4th century the person being baptised or his/her sponsor, if the person is a baby has recited it. Later it began to be sung at the Divine Liturgy as it is today.
It is important to notice that the Creed adopted at the councils began “we believe” because the Creed is the faith of the whole Church. However, at the Divine Liturgy, it begins “I believe”. What is interesting is that all the other prayers at the Liturgy are said in the plural, that is we or our or us. This is because the church is not simply a collection of individuals but rather a corporate body. However, no one can believe for another person. We learn the faith from others but we have to express our personal faith in God. No one can do this in place of another (except, of course, in the case of babies being baptised).
The point is we are Orthodox not simply because of our nationality or language, but because we personally affirm the truth of Orthodoxy. We express this through our saying or singing of the Creed.Descrizione
Cofanetto Lady Oscar
Cofanetto Lady Oscar è un manga di Riyoko Ikeda, trasposto anche in una serie televisiva anime trasmessa dal 1982 con lo stesso titolo del manga e dal 1990 come Una spada per Lady Oscar. Il titolo originale è spesso abbreviato dai fan in Berubara
Cofanetto Lady Oscar – Trama
La serie è ambientata in Francia, negli ultimi anni dell’Ancien Régime, scendendo nel dettaglio della vita nella corte di Versailles e della Rivoluzione del 1789.
La giovane Maria Antonietta d’Austria, figlia dell’imperatrice Maria Teresa, promessa in sposa al delfino di Francia Luigi Augusto, nipote di Luigi XV, giunge a corte. Le fa da scorta in ogni sua uscita Oscar François de Jarjayes, nobile sua coetanea, comandante della Guardia Reale, educata sin da bambina come un uomo. Tra le due giovani nasce subito una forte amicizia. Oscar assiste, a un ballo in maschera a Parigi, all’incontro tra Maria Antonietta e il conte svedese Hans Axel von Fersen, del quale entrambe le donne finiscono per innamorarsi.
Cofanetto Lady Oscar – Manga
Riyoko Ikeda, affascinata dalla biografia di Maria Antonietta dello scrittore austriaco Stefan Zweig, propose al suo editore l’idea di pubblicare un manga a sfondo storico. L’editore, convinto che una storia ambientata nel Settecento non avrebbe avuto presa sulle giovani lettrici, accettò dopo molte riserve, ma impose all’autrice la condizione d’interrompere la serializzazione dell’opera in caso di flop. Il manga debuttò in Giappone nel 1972 in 82 capitoli, usciti originariamente su Shukan Margaret della Shūeisha. Il successo fu enorme. La serie fu in seguito raccolta in nove volumi tankōbon di circa duecento pagine ciascuno.
Cofanetto Lady Oscar – Censure
La sceneggiatura originale giapponese è stata adattata o censurata nella versione italiana: molti dialoghi furono riscritti, alcuni furono appiattiti, altri del tutto reinventati, secondo una pratica molto diffusa in Italia per quanto riguarda l’animazione giapponese. Ne soffrirono soprattutto i dialoghi e le scene che più giocano sull’equivoco dell’identità di Oscar, iniziando proprio da questa. Nella versione giapponese è un vero e proprio segreto e tutti si rivolgono a lei con ‘Colonnello’, ‘Signore’ o semplicemente ‘Oscar’; nel doppiaggio italiano molti la chiamano ‘Madamigella’.Is it a race against time to get the UK air quality in tip top condition?
According to information collated by the UK Government, the quality of our air in many big cities within the UK is highly unlikely to improve in order to meet EU standards by 2030.
Nitrogen dioxide is formed because of vehicles which can be related to a vast range of respiratory conditions however, Leeds, London and Birmingham are rumoured to be above the mark by 2030 hence why air pollution standards exist. The European Court of Justice has been observing evidence during a civil case which has been brought to light via air quality activists, Client Earth.
Up to now Client Earth has been very successful in the UK Supreme Court; they won a judgement that the Government had been breaching its legal duty on NO2. This particular European case arose because of UK judges who insisted on asking for a precise meaning of certain provisions of the EU air quality directive from their own European colleagues.
Scientific evidence that has recently been produced displays the effects of NO2 which are slightly similar to that of PM2.5. This has given Client Earth reason to argue against it however, the Government state that these are the cause of around 29,000 premature deaths in Britain during each single year.
Tax policies in the UK are believed to have been the source of encouragement behind the take up of diesel cars which are the principal source of the pollutant. In Britain during 2000, only 14% of all new cars that had been sold where diesel powered however, as 2010 approached that sum had gone up to 50%.
Up until recently, the Government had constantly stated that all areas of the UK are highly likely to be in compliance by 2025. Do you think your city has higher than recommended levels of air pollution?
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阅读行家年龄第69章
地下火龙的肉味道苦涩而坚韧。
虽然放在Greem前面的东西在技术上被认为是煮熟的肉，但他仍然很难撕裂，咀嚼和吞咽它。他瞥了一眼那两个快乐地吃着自己的饭的男人。 Greem不禁怀疑这两个人是否通过刺穿和撕裂法术增强了他们的牙齿。如果没有它，他们怎么能真正设法咀嚼这种比牛皮更坚韧的肉呢？
格林吃得非常慢，但坚决。
将部分注意力转向他的增长身体和精神，他变得更加坚定完成这块肉。然而，似乎他是唯一一个能够做到这一点的人。毕竟，n每个人都能够发现他们的属性发生如此微小的变化。
第二块肉在他完成第一块肉之后立即送达。两件的总尺寸至少比他的胃大三倍。但他仍然咬牙切齿吞下了他们。最后，他甚至放弃了尝试品尝肉类。他不得不依靠强烈的意志迫使他们进入他的嘴里并拼命吞下他们的肚子。
当每一块碎肉和每一块肉块落入格里姆的肚子里时，他发现他们都是逐渐地，但不断地，散发出一种带来格力喜悦的元素光环。这是Fire Elementium的味道！
通常，如果Greem想要增加他的精神，他将不得不他每天进行四个小时的冥想，慢慢吸收火精灵在他的精神领域自由游动。通常，这个过程会增加他灵魂的最高水平。就好像他的精神是一个小池塘，他每天的休息会让池塘重新充满最高水平，而冥想会帮助他扩大池塘的边界。
Greem以前认为可以扩展池塘的唯一方式他们灵的上限是通过一些特制的精神魔药。然而，今天的“美味”让他有不同的想法。他现在知道，除了冥想和�
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wastewater safely to the outside environment. Aerobic septic systems are far more efficient than their anaerobic counterparts and produce fewer odors and overflow incidents. As a result, an aerobic septic tank solution is an ideal investment in environmental responsibility.
Get a Bright Idea
Installing energy-efficient fluorescent lighting can reduce utility bills and conserve electricity in the home environment. Lighting is one of the largest components of energy use in the typical home, so making the switch to these high-efficiency bulbs makes sense financially and from an environmental standpoint. Fluorescent lighting has seen significant improvements in recent years and offers a more natural reading and living environment for homeowners, family members and guests. Available in a wide range of colors and styles, fluorescent lights are an ideal way to go green and save green at the same time.
Reducing the Charges
While rechargeable devices provide significant environmental benefits by reducing the number of batteries consumed and discarded on an annual basis, the recharging stations can consume a considerable amount of energy if they remain plugged in when not in active use. By unplugging these devices after each charging session, homeowners can conserve energy and reduce electric bills significantly.
By taking these five simple steps toward environmental responsibility, homeowners can reap the benefits of green-friendly living and preserve the natural environment for future generations to experience and enjoy.一、一方不到场该如何离婚
1、一方不到场的离婚方式：如果协议离婚不到场的，则无法协议离婚，只能起诉离婚。如果诉讼离婚不到场的，则原告无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以按撤诉处理，被告无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以缺席判决。 法律依据
2、法律依据:《中华人民共和国民法典》
第一千零七十九条 夫妻一方要求离婚的，可以由有关组织进行调解或者直接向人民法院提起离婚诉讼。
人民法院审理离婚案件，应当进行调解;如果感情确已破裂，调解无效的，应当准予离婚。
《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》
第一百四十六条 原告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的，可以按撤诉处理;被告反诉的，可以缺席判决。
第一百四十七条 被告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的，可以缺席判决。
二、离婚应该在哪个法院起诉
一般情况下应向被告住所地人民法院起诉。下列情况除外：
1、夫妻一方离开住所地超过一年，另一方起诉离婚的案件，由原告住所地人民法院管辖。 夫妻双方离开住所地超过一年，一方起诉离婚的案件，由被告经常居住地人民法院管辖;没有经常居住地的，由原告起诉时居住地的人民法院管辖。
2、非军人对军人提出的离婚诉讼，如果军人一方为非文职军人，由原告住所地人民法院管辖。 离婚诉讼双方当事人都是军人的，由被告住所地或者被告所在的团级以上单位驻地的人民法院管辖。
3、如果被告具有下列情况之一的，由原告住所地人民法院管辖;原告住所地与经常居住地不一致的，由原告经常居住地人民法院管辖：
(一)对不在中华人民共和国领域内居住的人提起的有关身份关系的诉讼;
(二)对下落不明或者宣告失踪的人提起的有关身份关系的诉讼;
(三)对被劳动教养的人提起的诉讼;
(四)对被监禁的人提起的诉讼;
通过上述解答，我们可以知道当诉讼离婚时离婚一方不到场一般情况下是不可以判决离婚的。当离婚双方有一方长时间不现身或找不到踪迹或者其中一方属于特殊身份就另当别论了，一切例外都可以向相关部门提出疑问。
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点击这里阅读更多内容:级联填充芯片CHANGING PATTERN OF DISEASES(EMERGING AND RE-EMERGING INFECTIONS) Presented by; Dr. Alteib Yousif Abdelgadir Student of Public and Tropical Health Master program - Patch 11 September 2012
Objectives Key terms Background Emerging and re emerging infections Potential contributing factors Control of infectious diseases Critical epistemology Emerging diseases and globalization Developing global response
By the end of this session, participants are expected to have some ideas about: Emerging diseases, key terms, history and potential contributing factors Control of infectious diseases Emerging diseases and globalization Developing global response
Emerging infections: An infection that has newly appeared in a population or has previously existed but has rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range Population at risk: A population subgroup that is more likely to be exposed or is more sensitive to the infection than the general population Quarantine: The practice of isolating an individual who has or is suspected of having a disease, in order to prevent spreading the disease to others.
Infections remain a major global public health problem Humans originated in the tropical climate in Africa were affected by the same parasites as other primates in these areas. Humans as hunters moved to more temperate zones and the infectious agents they were exposed to changed due to new climate. In due time hunting gave way to agriculture and domestic animals living in close proximity to human...(opportunity for many zoonotic diseases) to spread to humans
Increase population size and density provided ideal conditions for further spread of person to person spread of infections Humans, food and water became reservoirs for many of these infections Trade routes became established and movement of people and goods carried new pathogens to susceptible populations
A climate of irrational fear has been a common feature of responses to infectious diseases for many centuries ( before and after the role of microorganism as a causative agents). Germ theory: Theory that all contagious diseases are cause by microorganism ( 1870) Control of infectious disease became through the work of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur and the isolation and identification of the etiological agent
Nature of infectious diseases changing not only in magnitude but also inability of science to provide all answers because of: New disease notably HIV/AID, SARS Ancient and re-emerging diseases such as tuberculosis, diptheria ( these had disappeared in some parts of the world)
New agents are being implicated in the causation of a number of clinical syndromes; Parvovirus B19 (causes a childhood rash called fifth disease or erythema infectiosum which is commonly called slapped cheek syndrome) Herpes viruses; herpes type 1 (oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (genital herpes). HPV (warts, anal lesions, genital cancer, oro pharyngeal cancers, oral papillomas, etc
Many new drug resistant organisms, unresponsive to anti microbial agents have emerged over the last 60 years Multidrug resistant organisms such as M. Tuberculosis, Staph. Aureus and Salmonella species Bovine spongiform encephalitis decimated the British beef industry and cost $40 billion.
Population growth and Poverty: more than 2 billion suffer from under nutrition or malnutrition. Population movement ( 150million, 2.5%, people live outside their country of birth),more migrants live in overcrowded conditions Human behavior: Changes including sexual behavior and IV drug use
Non compliance by health care workers....drug resistance Technological development: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE; Mad Cow Disease) spread has been attributed to technological changes in animal and food chain dating back to the 1980s. BSE are transmissible Economic development and land use e.g malaria in newly agricultural area
Microbial adaptation and change...Antigenic shifts and drifts. Major epidemic are caused by antigenic drifts Breakdown of public infrastructure and public policy due to war or political change. Climate change: Vectors will be able survive in areas where they had not.
Warfare/ terrorism/conflict: British in 18th Century Distributed small pox infected blankets to North American Indians. Countries have sought to produce an Anthrax bomb and increasing concern about biological weapons
Involves going beyond the focus on host and organism to socioeconomic, cultural, and political necessary Globalization has challenged infectious diseases in a way that has become starker. The role of the state has become more important
Tension between the individual and the state: compulsory HIV test for employment and travel, compulsory immunization, Quarantine e.g H1NI. Many borders in African serve as semi- permeable membranes; open to disease and yet closed to cure.
What qualifies as emerging infectious diseases? Why do some persons constitute ‘risk group’ while others are ‘individuals’ at risk? Can standard epidemiology, (sometimes short on critical theory) help us to take hold of deep socio-economic issues relating to disease emergence?
Modern epidemiology is oriented to explaining and quantifying the bobbing of corks on the surface waters, while largely disregarding the strong undercurrents that determine where, on the average, the cluster of corks end up along the shoreline of risk’-McMichael 1995
Ancient trade route and early globalization WHO in 1948 became responsible for International Health Regulation, binding member states regarding cholera, plague, yellow fever and smallpox. (IHR has now been revised enhancing timeliness and reporting)
IHR does not provide legal framework for other diseases including threats of emerging diseases Enforcement of IHR depends on the cooperation of governments and there are no resources to ensure compliance such as punitive measures
Good health is both essential and instrumental to achieving human security’ (illness and death are critical threat to human life)-The Commission on Human Security. Violence, infections and poverty are the three health challenges that critically impact human security Bioterrorism The potential to cause mass casualty HIV/AIDS risk to population, military and peacekeepers... Uganda soldiers in Somalia
Development of global surveillance networks...surveillance remains fundamentally a local activity so collaboration is needed across borders International mechanism for control of infectious diseases depends heavily on government institutions While globalizations creates new risks it also offers new opportunities for enhancing communicable disease response e.g facilitating surveillance and reportingAkp'li şahıstan tepki çeken sözler: 'Bu zamları devlet yapmıyor'
Pandeminin başından itibaren doğalgaza ve elektriğe sübvanse getirdiklerini doğalgazın yüzde 75’ini, elektriğin de yüzde 50’sini yaklaşık 2 yıl boyunca devletin sübvanse ettiğini öne süren şahıs, “Almanya elektrik ve doğalgazda sübvanseye gitmedi ama biz sübvanse oluşturduk. Bu zamları devlet yapmıyor.
Bu sözler sosyal medyada gündem olunca bazı vatandaşlar sordu: ''350 tl olan faturalar 1000 tl gelmeye başladı, neresi sübvanse?''Statuina in bronzo di un uomo che abbraccia una donna, in piedi su una base quadrata con fori in ogni angolo per i chiodi per attaccarlo a qualche oggetto. Entrambi hanno le braccia intorno alla schiena, lui ha la mano destra sul seno destro di lei, e con la mano sinistra lei regge la gonna della tunica. Entrambi indossano stivali a punta e mantelli drappeggiati sopra una spalla e mezzo diadema, con una folta frangia o rotolino di capelli che incornicia il viso da un orecchio all’altro; i capelli dell’uomo ricadono rigogliosi sulla schiena, mentre i capelli della donna sono arrotolati su uno sphendonè. Forse rappresenta Tinia (Zeus) e Uni (Hera).
Le teste, gli occhi e le mani sono sproporzionatamente grandi e tipiche dei bronzi etruschi arcaici di piccola scala.
Ci sono stati diversi suggerimenti sull’identit
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. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00090.x.
- Halanych, K.M. (December 2004). "The New View of Animal Phylogeny" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35 (1): 229–256. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124. Retrieved 2008-12-23.[dead link]
- Larsson, K., and Jondelius, U. (December 2008). "Phylogeny of Catenulida and support for Platyhelminthes". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 8 (5): 378–387. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2008.09.002.
- Willems, W.R., Wallberg, A., Jondelius, U. et al. (November 2005). "Filling a gap in the phylogeny of flatworms: relationships within the Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes), inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta 35 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.1963-6409.2005.00216.x. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
- Ehlers, U. (January 1986). "Comments on a phylogenetic system of the Platyhelminthes". Hydrobiologia 132 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1007/BF00046222.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turbellaria.|Cisco (Cisco) CEO Chuck Robbins ha detto che la carenza globale dei chip di computer continuerà per sei mesi.
Il rapporto di Businessinsider ha sottolineato che l'epidemia di Covid-19 ha provocato un aumento della domanda di prodotti elettronici, la capacità produttiva delle fonderie globali è stretta e l'interruzione della catena di approvvigionamento del semiconduttore ha colpito molte società tecnologiche.Robbins ha detto: "Penso che abbiamo ancora bisogno di sei mesi per superare la tempesta".
Poiché la domanda aumenta, l'espansione della capacità sarà cruciale."La carenza di chips è un grosso problema, perché quasi tutto è inseparabile dai semiconduttori".Disse Robbins.
Robbins ha detto: "Ciò ha richiesto i fornitori di semiconduttori per espandere la loro capacità produttiva. Nei prossimi 12-18 mesi, la situazione migliorerà".If the pathogen cold is responsible for a particular disease process, then heat must be used to treat it. Moxa is the Chinese version of the heat lamp and, as shall be discussed in a late chapter, the Chinese burn the dried leaves of Artemisia vulgaris over the areas that require heat. Heat, or more specifically smoldering moxa, provides local heat for a variety of chronic muscular aches. It is interesting to note that the types of disease due to cold are commonly the muscular and rheumatic ache which are temporarily alleviated by heat lamps.
More than one pathogen can invade at the same time; if a patient is suffering from 'flu, then there will be a fever and all muscular aches that wander all over the body. This is defined as invasion by the pathogens wind and heat and, as one doctor said when I described this to him, 'the patient will be suffering from a great deal of hot air.'
Other factors may also cause disease, such as worry, or eating contaminated food. The Nei Ching Su Wen states that excessive grief, anxiety and overthinking will cause cancer. This idea has been supported by some recent comments in the medical press which suggest that if a woman has a breast removed for cancer she will survive longer if she is of a 'happy' disposition.
For the acupuncturist, one of the most difficult aspects of traditional Chinese medicine is the diagnosis of the specific organ affected by any particular disease. In ancient China this was achieved by using a refined form of pulse diagnosis.
The palpation of the pulse enables the acupuncturist to assess which organ is diseased, whether the organ is over- or underactive, and the pathogen causing the damage. This is achieved by feeling the pulse at three positions at each wrist, and by feeling the pulse at the superficial and deep positions at each end of three positions on the wrist. There are six pulses at each wrist, three superficial and three deep. There are twelve main organs in the Chinese medical system2 and each of these is represented by one of the pulses at one of the wrist positions. It is unclear how this system of pulse diagnosis came into existence but it was a refined and very important system by the time the Nei Ching Su Wen was written. This method of diagnosis allows the whole body to be assessed, and it also defines the relative balance between each of the organs. In addition, pulse diagnosis is said to give a clear idea of the type of disease process, whether it is acute or chronic, and to give a prognosis for that disease in that individual patient. This allowed the Chinese physician to give an indication of how the disease would affect the individual.
The observation that each of these pulses represents a different organ is a difficult fact to accept and understand. It is astonishing to think that different organs are represented by the pulse in the left and right hands, and that these pulses are separated only by a centimeter or so. There are also severe different types of pulse that can be felt in any given position, for instance the pulse in the spleen position can be described as a 'Fu' pulse in one disease, or a 'Ch'en' pulse in another disease. These pulses were given rather poetic descriptions. A 'Fu' pulse is described as a superficial pulse, it is light and flowing like a piece of wood floating on water, whilst a 'Ch'en' purse is a deep pulse, like a stone thrown into water.
Surprisingly enough, these pulses can be recorded accurately with the aid of modern technology. They can be printed out from a six channel oscilloscope with three pulse sensors at each wrist. In terms of modern electronics this is not a particularly complex device and allows clear graphic verification of the idea of the ancient Chinese. The poetic description of the pulse characteristics also seems to be verified by the recording; a superficial pulse
is indeed superficial in that there is an upward deflection of the pulse wave on the recording, and very little downward motion of the pulse in that position.
In Western medicine examination of the pulse only gives information about the rate, rhythm and volume of the pulse wave, and this information is correlated with the state of the heart and blood vessels. From the pulse recordings it is obvious that the pulse shows a great deal of variation over a small area at the wrist. It is also obvious that the shape of the pulse wave changes radically when a little pressure is placed on the artery. A superficial pulse is felt superficially and a deep pulse is felt when a little pressure is put on the artery by a finger or, in the case of the pulse-recording machine, an inflatable cuff. Although not easily explicable these facts are certainly of interest.
The Ancient Diagnostic System
Pulse diagnosis is not used in isolation, but as part of a system that involves taking the history of the disease and examining the patient. The facial complexion, smell and posture of the patient are also used diagnostically. Assessing the history of the complaint is the basis of all good medical practice, whether Western or Eastern, and can be summed up by an old Chines quotation called the ten askings: 'One, ask chill and fever; two perspiration; three, ask head and trunk; four, stool and urine; five, food intake and six, chest. Deafness and thirst are seven and eight; nine, past history and ten, causes. Besides this, you should ask about the drugs taken and for women you should ask the menstrual and obstetric history. Finally, for infants ask about normal childhood diseases'. This ancient Chinese system of history-taking is almost exactly the same as that employed in the West today. Pulse diagnosis was therefore included as an important part of a sophisticated system for diagnosing disease.
Modern Chinese Diagnosis
Modern Chinese acupuncture differs from the old tradition system. The old traditional system of diagnosis by the 'twelve pulses' takes many years to learn to a standard of competence which allows the acupuncturist to make a clear diagnosis Although there are some people in both China and the West
who are able to diagnose by the twelve pulses, they are few in number, and a modified system of pulse diagnosis has therefore been developed by the Chinese. This allows a simple but relatively accurate system of traditional diagnosis to be taught and practiced, quite quickly and proficiently, the mainstays of this 'shorter method' being the use of a pulse generalization and the tongue.
The pulse is not felt in any particular position, but for its general character, hence the term 'pulse generalization'. The pulse can be felt at either wrist and classed as generally excessive or deficient. The tongue is also used to give quite specific information about the disease process and, in combination with the history, this system gives much the same answer as the 'twelve pulses'. Proficiency at this method will usually give the same traditional diagnosis as the pulse-recording machine, so the simplification of this system has not caused a significant loss of diagnostic accuracy.
The Selection of Acupuncture Points
The diagnosis of a particular problem does not tell the acupuncturist where to place the acupuncture needle. A set of therapeutic rules must be applied to solve that problem. To a large degree all medical systems are based on clinical experience and acupuncture is no exception to this; the rules that govern point selection are therefore based on a combination of philosophic concepts and empirical clinical experience.
There are special points that can be used to disperse the invasion of specific pathogens, such as cold or heat, and judging by some recent Chinese research work it would seem that the points used to disperse heat do lower fever. These pathogen-dispersing points are based largely on practical experience, and they form part of the basic grammar of acupuncture.
The other rules of point selection are many and varied; for example, points can be selected on the basis of the law of the five elements. This law assumes that each of the organs represents one of the five elements in traditional Chinese thought (earth, fire, water, metal and wood). They have a creating and destroying cycle.
On each of the channels there are points representing one of these elements and by applying a complex set of rules the diseased organ
can be sedated, (if it is overactive) or tonified, (if it is underactive). There are also points on the back and front of the body that represent specific organs, and these too can be used to treat the represented organs when they are diseased. There is a plethora of such rules, each of which is applied in specific conditions and at specific times. The problem for the acupuncturist is to define the few points that will be best in any particular condition. The skill of point selection is based largely on clinical experience; the rules of point selection give guidelines, although they are not the complete answer.
The Use of Specific Points
Why does acupuncture need such specific diagnostic and treatment methods7 Why not use all the acupuncture points at the same time? It would seem logical that if one acupuncture point helps, then two will help even more, and if all the points are used then the patient is bound to get better!
The Western doctor sometimes assumes that 'more is better'. If a drug does not give therapeutic benefit, or side effects at a given dose, then he may double the dose and the patient will probably improve. Traditional Chinese medicine implies that a small stimulus is probably more effective than a large one. Biological systems do seem to respond to small stimuli; for instance, a small change in the ecology of a 'food chain' can be amplified to cause major damage to another animal species in that environment. The emphasis in acupuncture therapy is to select a minimal number of acupuncture points in order to give the body a small but specific stimulus, as this seems to result in a better therapeutic response.
It is quite simple to practice acupuncture because it is quite simple to needle patients, but it is difficult to learn and practice the traditional Chinese acupuncture properly. It also takes some time to gain the clinical skill required to insert and manipulate the acupuncture needle. The Chinese teach that each needle inserted should be manipulated so that the patient receives a numbing or burning sensation in the acupuncture point. Many Western schools of acupuncture do not believe this and state that this sensation, which the Chinese call needling sensation, is not required. The available evidence suggests that if a needling sensation is obtained then the acupuncture is more effective, although many patients obtain adequate symptom relief without experiencing needling sensation.
Acupuncture is not a static subject. The Chinese have achieved a great deal by adapting and redefining the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine so that they are more understandable and acceptable to Western doctors. Technologically based acupuncture techniques have also been developed by Western doctors and these will be discussed in the next chapter.
- 1 The Nei Ching Su Wen is the first known acupuncture text (see The Physiology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a section of this chapter).
- 2 The main organs are the heart, kidney, liver, spleen, lung, pericardium, triple warmer, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, gall bladder and urinary bladder.Proteins perform many important physiological roles. However, protein is not the only important nutrient because others are essential for the body to fully use available protein. Proteins are the principal source of nitrogen for the body and are fundamental components of all body cells. Proteins are necessary for many physiological functions, which can be classified into the following seven categories:
- Generation of new body tissues. Because protein is a constituent of all cells, it is necessary for growth. During periods of increased growth (infancy, childhood, adolescence, and pregnancy) and in periods of wound healing or recovery (illness, surgery, burns, or fever), the need for protein to build new tissues is increased. In some individuals, moderately high protein consumption may stimulate muscle protein growth, favoring retention of lean muscle mass, while improving metabolism.
- Repair of body tissues. Body proteins are continuously being broken down, necessitating their replacement. Assessment of recent and usual protein intake is important.
- Production of essential compounds. Amino acids and proteins are constituents of regulatory enzymes, hormones, and other body secretions. The structural compound collagen is a protein substance of connective tissue that helps support body structures, such as skin, bones, teeth, and tendons. A low protein intake may affect all of these functions.
- Regulation of fluid balance. Protein dissolved in water forms a colloidal solution; in other words, it attracts water. Blood albumin (a protein) draws water from interstitial (space between tissue cells) fluid or cells to maintain blood volume. During protein deficiency, a decreased amount of protein in the blood causes a loss of osmotic balance, resulting in an accumulation of interstitial fluid (edema)
- Residence to disease. Antibodies, or immunoglobulins, the body’s main protection from disease, are proteins. Low protein levels may negatively affect and individual’s immune response, resulting in an inability to fight bacteria and other harmful organisms.
- Transport mechanisms. Proteins enable insoluble fats to be transported through the blood.
- Energy. When the nitrogen grouping is removed, the remaining carbon skeleton can be used for energy, furnishing 4 kcal/g. Although this is not one of its main functions, protein is used in this manner when (a) caloric intake from carbohydrate and fat is inadequate, (b) protein intake exceeds requirements, and (c) essential amino acids (EAAs) are unavailable for synthesis of proteins.
Protein requirements for health are based on body size and rate of growth. (The body needs more protein during growth periods or for maintenance and repair of a larger body mass.) To a certain extent, the better the quality of protein (higher PDCAA score), the less quantity is required. Protein requirements are based on the assumption that EAAs and kilocalories are provided in adequate amounts.
(Protein digestibility corrected amino acid (PDCAA) is the official method of evaluating protein quality for humans. It is based on amino acid requirements of young children and corrects for digestibility. Vegetable and some grain proteins are less well digested than animal protein, partly because the protein is encased in cell walls that make it less available to digestive enzymes. Vegetables and grains contain all the EAAs, but because one or more EAAs are present in a very low ratio, the protein they finish has a low PDCSS score.)
The recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) for protein vary proportionately for different ages and stages of life to adjust for growth rates. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has determined the daily minimum requirement of protein for adults is
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�。巴西件
服务介绍
国际特惠-出口，是为满足中国大陆客户非紧急物品或较重物品寄递需求而推出的经济型国际快件服务。价格优惠，时效稳定，安全有保障。
服务时效
华北至巴西8-10天
华东至巴西7-9天
华南至巴西6-8天
华西至巴西8-10天
中南至巴西7-9天
注：
* 时效标准天数是指工作日，不包括周末和节假日。
* 以上派送时效、派件服务时间均指目的地国当地时间。
* 时效标准不包含收件当天。
* 时效标准不适用于如下情况：包括但不限于因客户原因单证不全，出口及进口监管部门政策调整、海关扣件、海关查验等不可控因素导致的时效延长。
* 涉及正式报关或100KG以上的快件，因需增加操作，时效需延长2日。
服务标准
单件快件体积限制：200*80*70cm
单件快件重量限制：单件快件重量不超过32KG
单票价值限制：不限。
注：
*单票货件价值高于3000美元会要求正式报关,会因而产生额外费用如关税,清关时间亦会因此延长
禁寄物品
大陆出口“违法”禁寄物品、大陆出口“违规”禁寄物品、航空“违法”禁寄物品、航空“违规”禁寄物品不收寄。
目的国禁寄物品具体标准请以当地口岸海关相关法规、要求为准。
服务范围
巴西大部分地区This year’s BRIght Futures Prize finalists are pursuing forward-thinking and inventive research to improve patient care. Each of the three finalists hopes to receive the $100,000 BRIght Futures Prize, which will be awarded at Discover Brigham on Oct. 7. Read about their work below, and vote for your choice.
What is your research project about?
More than 25 million Americans, both children and adults, have asthma, and an estimated 300 million people are affected worldwide. When patients experience an asthma “attack,” their bronchial—or breathing—tubes are constricted by surrounding muscles and become inflamed and filled with mucus, causing these passageways to severely narrow. Nearly 2 million times each year in the U.S., people with asthma are rushed to a nearby emergency department, often desperate for lack of air and at risk for progression of their illness to the point of a life-threatening lack of oxygen.
But asthma attacks generally do not come on suddenly. Typically, they evolve over several hours or even days, with the opportunity to intervene and prevent severe and frightening attacks—if only patients could first recognize that their breathing is becoming impaired, and then take action to prevent their symptoms from escalating. We are developing a novel system that will help people with asthma detect the worsening of their breathing and guide them to early and effective interventions that protect them from dangerous asthma attacks.
What is a compelling aspect of your research project?
We are developing a smartphone application that will alert people with asthma that their breathing is deteriorating and suggest interventions that can reverse the decline before it becomes severe. Unique features of this application include voice analysis software that can detect changes in lung function based on changes in the pattern and quality of speech; text messaging to people with asthma and to their designated support team of family and friends about worsening symptoms and suggestions for taking action; and the opportunity to communicate this information to their doctor or other health care provider. We envision a portable comprehensive asthma integrated management system (called “AIMSpire”) that can be customized for each user.
How will your research project benefit people?
Asthma attacks have been identified as being among the most common preventable causes of emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Many attacks progress to the point of becoming severe and dangerous because people with asthma may not recognize their early symptoms or because they ignore the warning signals. Integrated into their smartphone, our application will provide them with the information that they need at the time that they need it to prevent severe asthma attacks. The potential benefits are enormous: fewer emergency department visits and hospitalizations for asthma; fewer days missed from work or school; a safety net to alert family and friends if a child or other loved one is having difficulty breathing; an asthma monitoring resource for health care providers, as well as patients; and a tool for patient self-empowerment through the use of modern e-health resources.
Tiny Drones to Target CancerWhat did I do Wrong ?? 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data A car travels 2.14km in the x direction then turns left 71.6 degrees to the original direction and travels an additional distance of 2.58km. calculate the x component of the cars net displacement. 2. Relevant equations law of cosines 3. The attempt at a solution plugged knowns into law of cosines equations got 2.78. what did I do wrong ??9月22日晚，陕西信达和安徽文一的NBL（全国男子篮球联赛）总决赛出现了惊人一幕：原本领先1分的陕西信达在第四节被裁判吹了五罚一掷（安徽文一5次罚球并有发球权），直接导致安徽文一靠罚球反超了比分。最后陕西信达在比赛还剩3分37秒结束的时候，选择了弃赛，引起球迷圈一片哗然。
▲安徽文一罚球前比分落后。
按照FIBA（国际篮联）的比赛规则中，技术犯规的罚则是一次罚球，为何陕西信达会被吹五罚一掷？9月23日，上游新闻就此事采访了有丰富篮球比赛吹罚经验的专业裁判杨先生（化名），他表示：“我也关注到了这场陕西信达和安徽文一的争议判罚比赛，五罚一掷应该是裁判吹了一次单节全队犯规超过4次（两次罚球），以及三次技术犯规（每次一次罚球），总共是五次罚球。罚球之前球权在安徽文一，所以还是安徽文一掷界外球，看起来就成了五罚一掷。”
▲陕西信达教练对比赛判罚不满。
具体到五罚一掷的认定，杨先生分析道：“当时是安徽文一球员在运球，运球过程中没有投篮动作，也没有陕西信达球员犯规干扰，但是陕西的教练席有人对比赛判罚不满，于是裁判吹了技术犯规。按照FIBA篮球规则，球队替补席出现技术犯规，也会被计入全队犯规次数当中，这也导致陕西信达全队犯规次数超过了4次，所以安徽文一获得了两次罚球机会，加上技术犯规的一次，一共有三次罚球机会。”
可就在安徽文一队员罚球的过程中，陕西信达的助理教练表达了对判罚的不满，裁判两次吹罚技术犯规并要求他离场，于是裁判追加了罚球，杨先生表示：“助理教练闹了以后，被吹了两次技术犯规驱逐出场，一次技术犯规要追加一次罚球，所以这里又增加了两次罚球，让罚球数变成了五次，球权仍是文一的。”
▲裁判多次吹罚了技术犯规
同时杨先生也指出：“比赛中出现五罚一掷很少见，但并非没有，只不过这次情况比较特殊，是因为教练员闹导致技术犯规过多，如果教练员不闹就不会有这么多的罚球数。客观来说，裁判未能控制住场上的形势。”
在对裁判不满选择弃赛之后，陕西信达是否会参加剩余的NBL总决赛？一名陕西信达的知情人士告诉上游新闻记者：“从目前我了解的情况是不会退赛，俱乐部冷静之后决定从大局出发，继续参加剩余的NBL总决赛。”
NBL全国男子篮球联赛官方微博9月23日发文称：“在2023年9月22日，全国男子篮球联赛（NBL）总决赛第一场，场序155，安徽文一主场对阵陕西信达的比赛中，距离全场比赛结束还剩3分37秒时，陕西信达队出现‘弃赛’情况，本场比赛结果判定为安徽文一20∶0陕西信达。联赛组委会办公室正对陕西信达弃赛事件进行深入调查，将尽快向公众公布调查及处理的结果。”
▲NBL官方宣布初步处罚决定。
这是根据FIBA规则进行的判定。比赛中如果一方弃赛，就会被判另一方获胜，且比分为20∶0，所以弃赛前安徽文一102∶96陕西信达的比分无效，判为安徽文一20∶0陕西信达。
上游新闻记者 赵映骥
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Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.Sul centrocampista cileno c'è anche l'interesse dell'Atletico Madrid
ATALANTA SIVIGLIA ATLETICO MADRID CARMONA / SIVIGLIA (Spagna) - Stando a quanto racconta il quotidiano spagnolo 'Estadio Deportivo', Carlos Carmona, centrocampista dell'Atalanta, continua ad attirare pretendenti in Spagna.
Il cileno piace da lungo tempo al Siviglia, ma adesso nella corsa all'acquisto piomba anche l'Atletico Madrid.
O.P.Sedat Peker'in de bulunduğu 26'sı tutuklu 92 kişinin davasında ara verilmesinin ardından savunma yapan tutuklu sanık Fikret Aydın da üzerine atılı suçlamayı kabul etmedi. Duruşma cuma günü görülmek üzere ertelendi.
Anadolu 16. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi'nce görülen duruşmaya çok sayıda tutuklu sanık Ses ve Görüntülü Bilişim Sistemi'yle (SEGBİS) bağlandı. Tutuksuz sanıkların da katıldığı duruşmada taraf avukatları hazır bulundu.
18.00 gibi verilen aranın sona ermesinin ardından savunma yapan tutuklu sanık Fikret Aydın, firari sanık Sedat Peker'i 1988 yılından beri tanıdığını, o dönem Peker'in şimdiki kadar ünlü olmadığını, 90'lı yıllarda çok samimi olduğunu fakat 1999 yılından sonra Peker'le yol ayrımına girdiğini iddia etti.
Sedat Peker'le yol ayrımına girdikten sonra 2008 yılında bir kez ticaret yaptığını öne süren Aydın, “Sedat Peker'den ayrılmamın sebebini kendisine izah ettim: 'Gittiğin yolu benimsemiyorum' dedim. 2008'de kendisini mağdur olduğundan dolayı bir arsa tapusu dışında kendisiyle ticaret yapmamıştım şeklinde konuştu. Kanunlar dışına çıkmadığını iddia eden tutuklu sanık Aydın, “Ticarete Ahmet'miş, Mehmet'miş, Sedat'mış, Peker'miş kimseyi sokmadım. Saygı ayrı ama" dedi.
Bir sanı
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گ رفتیم. اما دو لاشخور گرفتند و بس. پدربزرگ گفت:آن را در یک دریاچه کوچک امتحان کنید". اما در آنجا رویکردها به طرز دردناکی بد هستند - یک باتلاق. ما با کوستیا اووچینیکوف بعد از کار رفتیم. آنها یک درخت ضخیم افتاده پیدا کردند که به نوعی روی آن خزیده بود. و سپس شروع شد. سوسک یک قلاب تقریباً برهنه را گرفت. چقدر آنها را از دست دادند، آنها شمرده نشدند، اما در یک ساعت و نیم بیش از سه دوجین سوسک بزرگ را کشیدند. معلوم شد که گوش غنی است. وقتی گوساله خورده شد، نفر بعدی قوچ بود. ما هرگز در زمین سیب زمینی تسلط نداشتیم، اگرچه خیلی تلاش کردیم.
یک ماجراجویی دیگر. گله مزرعه جمعی روستای ما توسط دو چوپان چرا می شد. من یکی از دستمزدم را خوردم. سرکارگر آمد و گفت:رفقای دانشجو، باید یک نفر را برای چند روز اختصاص دهیم، چوپان را تعویض کنیم تا از چوب پنبه بیرون بیاید.". قرعه انداختند - این سهم از من گذشت. چوپان یهودی باحال است. روند بسیار جالب است. چمنزارها توسط حصارهای ساخته شده از تیرهای بتنی و سیم فولادی به بخش هایی تقسیم می شوند. گذرگاه هایی بین آنها وجود دارد. در طول روز گاوها از یک منطقه به منطقه دیگر رانده می شوند. تا زمانی که سیر شوند. بعد از شام، گاوها دراز می کشند تا استراحت کنند و جویده شوند. سه گاو نر در گله بودند. مالیخولیا قرمز، اما اصلی ترین. به خودش اجازه داد نوازش شود، پشت گوشش خراشید و از حضور من ناراحت نشد. سیاه دوم، سالم، سعی کرد از اولی دور بماند. او من را خیلی دوست نداشت و فقط شلاق پدربزرگم به او اجازه نمی داد مرا روی شاخ هایش بلند کند. سعی کردم از او دور باشم. وقتی گله برای استراحت رفت، من و پدربزرگم روی تخته سنگی نشستیم و درباره زندگی صحبت کردیم. در روز دوم، ماشینها شروع به بردن سیبزمینی از روستای ما به مزرعه مرکزی کردند و گاوها درست در محل کنار جاده در حال چرا بودند. پدربزرگ از من خواست که آنها را از جاده دور کنم تا احمقانه زیر چرخ ها نیفتند. من آنها را راندم، اما هوشیاری خود را از دست دادم. من فقط برگشتم - یک گاو نر سیاه به سمت من هجوم آورد. چطور از روی پارتیشن های سیمی پریدم، نمی دانم. مجبورم کنید بعداً آن را تکرار کنم - به سختی کار می کند. گاو نر از چنین حصاری عبور کرد، اما در حصار بعدی گیج شد و حتی پدربزرگش او را با شلاق شلاق زد. روز بعد، یک دستیار بیرون آمد و حماسه من در آنجا به پایان رسید. اما هنگامی که در روز دوم چرا، گاوها به آرامی برای شیردوشی به مزرعه رانده شدند، شاهد یک رودئو بودند. از یک روستای دیگر، یک گله گاو نر، حدود پنجاه گاو، را از انبار گوساله آوردند. باید آنها را به داخل گوساله می بردند و در غرفه ها می بستند. این وظیفه به دانش آموزان محول شد. و به این ترتیب، هنگامی که بیشتر آنها را بسته بودند، یک گاو نر آزادی خواه گرفتار شد. از پادوک فرار کرد و با عجله به داخل چمنزارها رفت. بچه های پشت سر او - او از آنهاست. بعد از 40 دقیقه دویدن، بالاخره تسلیم شد و با لگد به ساق پاش زدند. اما هم گاو نر و هم دانش آموزان یک کراوات صورتی پشت شانه های خود داشتند. یک روز با ویتیا فدوروف در لوکنا روی یک ماشین خرمن کتان کار کردم. مزرعه جمعی ما کتان خود را برای بذر کوبید. کار غبارآلود در مورد آن است. شسته شدند. گرد و غبار در گوش، بینی، دندان، همه جا.
آخر هفتهها در حمامی که به رنگ سیاه گرم میشد میشویم. باید از چاه آب می کشید. صاحب حمام را گرم کرد. نکته اصلی هنگام شستشو این است که به دیوارها دست نزنید. این روستا چندین قطعه متروکه با باغ داشت. بنابراین برای دسر سیب و آلو داشتیم. از تمام جذابیت های تمدن روستا، برق در خانه ها و یک تیر با فانوس 40 وات در میدان مرکزی وجود داشت. و یک تلفن اعزامی دیگر از سرکارگر. امکانات رفاهی البته در حیاط به صورت کمد بازی. پس از دو هفته و نیم، دختران را برای برداشت سیب زمینی در مزارع اطراف به روستای دیگری بردند. با سرکارگر قرار گذاشتیم که روز قبل از حرکت آنها را به روستای ما بیاورند و پایان کار را جشن بگیریم. بعد از خدمت سربازی در گروه سه نفر بودند، آنها به فروشگاه رفتند و به نظر من یک جعبه نوعی شراب آوردند. مهماندار یک وعده غذایی ترتیب داد. نجار دهکده سازدهنی زد، او و صاحب و مهماندار را ریختند. جالب ترین چیز این است که روی تشک های روی زمین ، جایی که هر روز صبح بچه ها "برای تنگی" قسم می خوردند ، 2 برابر افراد بیشتری می خوابیدند - و هیچی ، طبیعی است.
یک روز قبل از پایان "جستجوی" ما، اتوبوس مزرعه جمعی تصادف کرد. بنابراین، صبح زود ما
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�رگشتی دو تا از فازهای پالایشگاهی بوده که بخشی از آب برگشتی نشت کرده و بر روی مسیر خطوط لوله کوریدور شرقی جریان پیدا کرده است و با توجه به اینکه خروجی تصفیه خانه ناقص آن پالایشگاه به این جریان متصل است حاوی بوی مواد هیدروکربنی می باشد. با تغییرات جهت جریان باد بوهای منتشر شده به سمت شهر عسلویه و نخل تقی هدایت میگردد که غالبا مقطعی میباشد.
رئیس اداره حفاظت محیط زیست شهرستان عسلویه تصریح کرد: شهر بیدخون به واسطه نزدیکی به پالایشگاه و قرار گرفتن در مسیر جهت باد غالب متاسفانه بیشترین آلودگی را دریافت می کند که پالایشگاه مذکورکه دارای مشکلات بنیادی حین ساخت می باشد علت اصلی آن می باشد که در این رابطه پیشنهاد طرح موضوع تبصره ١ ماده ١٢ قانون هوای پاک ارائه شده است. با عنایت به تصویب تصفیه خانه های تکمیلی در کارگروه ملی عسلویه و پیگیری ها ماهانه روند پیشرفت پروژه ها وفق مصوبه دولت در آبان 99 امیدواریم کلیه موارد مرتبط با بوهای منتشر شده از حوضچه های فاضلاب ها و خروجی تصفیه خانه ها برطرف شود.
فرهاد قلینژاد مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست استان بوشهر گفت: کلیه منابع انتشار بوی نامطبوع در شهرستان های کنگان و عسلویه در دو سال اخیر شناسایی و راهکارهای لازم به صنایع ارایه که به دلیل عدم انجام اقدامات توسط برخی از متولیان صنایع با شکایت محیط زیست پیگیری حقوقی نیز آغاز شده است.همچنین موضوع کنترل بوی نامطبوع در پروژه های طرح جامع رفع و کاهش آلودگی های منطقه که مصوب هیات دولت شده است وجود دارد و حتما باید در اجرای پروژه های مذکور تسریع شود.
مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست استان بوشهر همچنین گفت: موضوع آلودگی هوای و بوی نامطبوع روزهای اخیر نیز پیگیری و باید صنایع منطقه اقدامات فوری انجام دهند و محیط زیست موضوع را با جدیت پیگیری خواهد کرد.
انتهای پیام/شImmagine, Credit: Utrecht University Faculty of Science.
Un nuovo studio offre nuove opportunità per il trattamento dell’insufficienza renale. I nostri reni sanno quando devono lavorare un po’ di più. Quando l’intestino inizia a produrre più prodotti di scarto, i reni iniziano a lavorare di più per espellerli.
I ricercatori dell’Università di Utrecht e dell’Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven hanno pubblicato un articolo su questo processo in PNAS, il 22 luglio. L’intuizione di questo meccanismo potrebbe portare a nuovi trattamenti per l‘insufficienza renale.
I reni filtrano i prodotti di scarto dal sangue e possono aumentare la loro attività di filtraggio quando necessario. Ma fino ad ora, gli scienziati non sapevano esattamente come funzionasse questo meccanismo. Il gruppo di ricerca guidato da Roos Masereeuw ha ora dimostrato che alcune cellule renali hanno recettori in grado di osservare concentrazioni più elevate di prodotti di scarto.
Il gruppo ha quindi identificato il modo in cui questa osservazione stimola la produzione di una proteina di trasporto, con conseguente aumento dell’escrezione delle sostanze di scarto.
Nuovi trattamenti per l’insufficienza renale
Secondo il Prof. Masereeuw, la comprensione di questo meccanismo potrebbe portare a nuovi trattamenti per l’ insufficienza renale. Questo perché il meccanismo svolge un ruolo vitale nello stimolare l’escrezione dei rifiuti; un processo che è inibito dall’insufficienza renale. “Avviando questo meccanismo, pensiamo che potremmo essere in grado di trattare l’insufficienza renale in fase iniziale“, spiega Masereeuw. “Continueremo a studiare come possiamo avviare questo processo”.
Uno dei passi verso l’identificazione di questo meccanismo prevedeva l’uso di vescicole renali artificiali, che Masereeuw aveva precedentemente sviluppato insieme ad altri ricercatori. Ciò ha permesso al gruppo di studiare quali recettori e molecole di segnale a livello cellulare sono coinvolti nell’osservazione dei prodotti di scarto e nella regolazione delle proteine di trasporto che facilitano l’escrezione nelle urine.
Fonte, Utrecht UniversityFreshwater fish farms consist primarily of earth ponds, or basins or canals constructed from concrete, where a continuous water flow-through is maintained from spring, stream, ground or drainage water circulated through airlift systems.
There are a handful of fully recirculated aquaculture facilities (FREA) in Denmark, that produce more fish with less water and less pollution in closed facilities.
The Danish production of freshwater farmed fish is primarily rainbow trout, though eel, trout, pikeperch, carps, pike, perch, Atlantic salmon, sturgeons are also farmed.
The Danish freshwater fish production is currently taking place in about 230 fish farms, primarily Jutland (Danish: Jylland). In 2007, the freshwater fish farms produced approximately 30,000 tonne fish.
Environmental effectsWaste water from freshwater fish farms is a major concern because waste water can negatively impact the environment in the receiving water body.
Large quantities of organic compounds and nutrients in waste water and fish sludge can result in oxygen deficiency in the receiving body of water, and thus result in a decline in water quality as well as the natural biological communities. In addition, wastewater can contain residues of medicine and chemical additives that are added to farms in order to treat sick fish, cleaning of facilities or added as water treatement.
As a result of dams and weirs, channel straightening and other types of stream alterations, fish farms can also cause physical damage to near-by streams. Most fish farmers though, take into consideration the native fish and their migratory pattern by placing fish ladders or the like in order for the fish to pass the dam or weir.
Regulation and environmental protectionIn 1989, the Danish government enforced regulations on freshwater fish farms, resulting in a reduction in discharges of organic materials, nitrogen and phosphor to about half.
Freshwater fish farms are now regulated according to the new Statuary Order for Fish Farms nr. 130 of 8th of February 2012 (In Danish: bekendtgørelsen om miljøgodkendelse og samtidig sagsbehandling), and an environmental approval (Environmental Protection Act chapter 5). Water intake is regulated by the Water Supply Act.
This new statuary order for fish farms combines 3 statuary orders into 1 (statuary order for Fish Farms, statuary order for model type 3 fish farms or similar installations as well as the statuary order for simultaneous processing of permits for freshwater fish farms).
The main goal of the new statuary order for fish farms is to create incentives for the fish farmers to produce more fish while reducing their the environmental pollution.
Expansions and other changes of a freshwater fish farm, which will lead to an increase in pollution, have to be approved according to chapter 5 in the Environmental Protection Act.
Environmental approvals of freshwater fish farmsAll freshwater fish farms were, by 1 January 1999, obligated to apply for an environmental approval according to Environmental Protection Act Chapter 5. In the Environmental Protection Act Ch. 5, each fish farm in Denmark is regulated based on their present environmental condition, more so than is the case in the Statuary Order for Fish Farms (dambrugsbekendtgørelsen).
The municipality that is associated with each fish farm reaches the final decision on environmental approvals as well as the fish farms water abstraction approvals. In addition, the municipalities also carry out inspections. Decisions reached by the municipalities can be filed at the Nature Protection and Environmental Board of Appeal.
The Danish Environmental Protection Agency is the prime enforcement authority of legislation regulating freshwater fish farms, of which includes accessing and preparing guidelines for authorities to regulate the development of fish farms.
Read more about farming of freshwater rainbow trout in Denmark (pdf, 1.6 MB)
Danish Order on environmental permitting and concurrent case management with regard to freshwater fish farming (pdf file)
Find information on Danish measures to promote eco-innovation and increase knowledge about environmental technologies.Read about Eco-inovation hereGENTNER’S FRITILLARY, Fritillaria gentneri
Gentner’s fritillary is a red-flowering herb that is part of the Liliaceae or lily family. It is endemic (found nowhere else but here) to Jackson and Josephine counties in southwest Oregon, including one recently found small population in Siskiyou County of northern California near the Oregon-California border.
Gentner’s fritillary grows at elevations below 4,450 feet in dry, open woodlands of fir and oak. The stems and leaves have a bluish waxy coating that is sometimes mottled with purple. It has arrow-shaped leaves and the flowers are solitary from a branched flowering stem. Gentner’s fritillary looks similar to scarlet fritillary, Fritillaria recurva. The only difference is the length at which the style, part of the female reproductive organ, is split. In gentner’s fritillary, the style splits at one half its length and in scarlet fritillary, the style splits at one-fourth to one-third its length.
It is difficult to count the total population for gentner’s fritillary because bulbs can lay dormant for several years, thus they do not produce stems and flowers. Counting the total population is impossible without seeing the stems or flowers. The current estimated total population is 1,696 flowering individuals. In 2001, an inventory of 46 macroplots was assessed. Of the 46 plots, 22 (48%) contained 1 to 5 flowering plants, 20 (43%) contained 6 to 50 and 4 (9%) contained greater than 50. Because the number of individual flowering plants is typically low in each macroplot, extirpation (local extinction) of these populations is high due to habitat loss.
The main threats to gentner’s fritillary include habitat loss due to development, which can wipe out entire populations. Since 1982, eight populations have been extirpated due to agricultural development and construction of homes, schools, roads and driveways. Also, vehicle use on logging roads on Federal lands destroys habitat. Hikers, bikers and horseback riders pick flowers growing along trail sides. Horticulturalists dig up bulbs for cultivation. In addition, exotic yellow star thistle invades their habitat and the herbicides used to control star thistle is a major threat to gentner’s fritillary.
Gentner’s fritillary can thrive from natural disturbance, such as fire, and human induced light disturbance such as hiking. It grows in Oregon white oak woodlands, California black oak, Oregon white oak and madrone mixed hardwood forests, and Douglas-fir and madrone coniferous forests. Within the Oregon white oak woodlands, gentner’s fritillary is endangered throughout its range. In the mixed hardwood and coniferous forests, it is threatened throughout its range.
Gentner’s fritillary was listed under the Endangered Species Act by the United States Department of Fish and Wildlife on December 10, 1999. Under this listing
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n fighting malaria, AIDS and tuberculosis have saved millions.
Mongolia has embraced the MDGs, and embedded them into national development policy and plans. Good progress has been made. More than 500,000 Mongolians were lifted out of the poverty. Mongolia succeeded where many countries failed, namely in decisively reducing maternal and infant/ under five mortality. But still 21.6% of the population live below the poverty line. They continue to lack equal opportunities to decent jobs, access to quality education, health and social care services. Achieving MDG targets for clean water and sanitation also remains a challenge. Mongolia as many other countries will also not reach the MDG target for gender equality in decision making. In addition, not everybody in Mongolia has benefitted equally from economic growth and development. Inequality between urban and rural is on the rise. Ger district populations also do not benefit from services to the same level.
The SDGs will continue this unfinished agenda of MDGs and build on it.
Successful implementation of SDGs will depend on all sectors of society – on all of us. Inclusive partnership with players from govt, businesses, civil society and academia is the only way to deliver SDGs effectively.
Responsible business operations, investment, innovation and collaboration from the private sector will be indispensable in the period ahead. The SDGs are a massive agenda. They cannot be financed from public sector and development assistance alone. Many of the recent successes in development and climate change have been achieved through public-private partnerships with the power to mobilize finance, expertise, knowledge and innovations, transform consumption patterns and protect the environment.
Civil society can make many important contributions to policy development. The role of civil society will be critical both to raise awareness with communities on new legislation and initiatives related to the SDGs but also to ensure that the views and actual needs of marginalized groups and remote populations are reflected in these plans.
The SDGs will be the center piece of the UN’s work in Mongolia. To start, we will support Mongolia in producing reliable data and indicators that are essential for measuring progress and making sure our efforts reach everyone. We will support the government to integrate them into national development visions and policies, budgets and action plans. We will work with and support all stakeholders - civil society, private sector, communities - to play their role to accelerate progress across the goals.
The SDGs will be an essential platform to ensure that Mongolia can achieve and maximize all its potential in the next 15 years. By ensuring development that is inclusive, equitable and sustainable, Mongolia’s natural resources can be translated in long term return for its people and future generations. There could not a better policy framework for Mongolia than the SDGs and this is an opportunity we cannot miss.
The SDGs matter to all of us as we have a shared responsibility for our future and that of our planet. There is no “planet B” as the Secretary General says.
We are the first generation that can end poverty. But we are also likely the last generation that can save the planet from irreversible climate change."Recentemente abbiamo fatto diverse scoperte che mi hanno incoraggiato parecchio", ha spiegato.
Musk ha aggiunto che Marte non diventerà un rifugio per ricchi, perché "la probabilità di morire su Marte è molto più alta che sulla Terra".
Egli ha aggiunto che il biglietto per il volo costerà circa 200.000 dollari.
Lo scorso settembre, Musk ha annunciato che SpaceX sta sviluppando un nuovo razzo multiuso per i voli su Marte e la Luna. Lo stesso vettore potrebbe essere utilizzato per spstarsi da un punto all'altro della Terra, in meno di un'ora.
La SpaceX intende inviare due missioni su Marte entro il 2022. Nei prossimi quattro anni prevede di risolvere tutti i problemi tecnici e occuparsi della questione di rifornire acqua ai futuri colonizzatori del pianeta rosso. Inoltre, è necessario stabilire sistemi di supporto vitale, fornitura di energia e estrazione di risorse minerarie per le future missioni.بازار سهام را نادیده بگیرید 'Talking Heads'
شما باید تحلیلگران را در تلویزیون ، رادیو ، کاغذ و سایر سرهای گفتگو هنگام سرمایه گذاری نادیده بگیرید!
آنها در مورد چه سهام صحبت می کنند؟ - همان گروه قدیمی ، هر روز از هر سال - چرا؟ از آنجا که آنها بهتر نمی دانند ، آنها گوسفند مانند عموم مردم هستند و آنچه را که هر کتاب درسی اقتصادی بیان می کند و هر اقتصاددان دیگری به آنها می گوید تکرار می کنند. هر روز ، همان سازمان ها در اخبار عصر برجسته می شوند.
چرا؟
آنها به جایی نمی روند. تعدادی از سهام که هر شب عناوین را تولید می کنند ، رهبران این بازار 20 سال عقب بودند. چرخه های جدید رهبران جدید را به ارمغان می آورد. این سال در سال و سال اثبات شده است. بنابراین بسیاری از این سرهای صحبت کردن در مورد "خرید و نگه داشتن" فریاد می زنند اما آنها چه چیزی را نگه می دارند؟ آنها دارای پرندگان قدیمی قدیمی هستند که فوق ستاره بودند اما به ستاره های سقوط شده تبدیل شده اند که 20 ٪ ، 50 ٪ یا حتی 90 ٪ از اوج تمام وقت می نشینند (برخی ممکن است کمی بازده به شما داده اند-10 ٪ یا کمتر در طی 5 سال گذشته - وای - معامله بزرگ!). بله ، احتمالاً بیش از 15 یا 20 سال ، پول خود را پس می گیرید - اما نکته چیست؟ بسیاری از این سرمایه گذاران "به اصطلاح" به شما می گویند که چگونه سهام XYZ دارند و آنها را 65 درصد بازگردانده اند اما از متغیر اساسی که 16 سال طول می کشد برای رسیدن به آنجا خارج می شوند.
از بین قدرتمندترین و امیدوار کننده ترین سهام اوایل دهه 1900 (دهه 1920) RCA بود - این موجودی یکی از مواردی بود که مردم ادعا می کردند شما را در نمونه کارها خود قرار داده و تا زمان مرگ آن را نگه دارید - هرگز سقوط نخواهد کرد و اگر این کار را انجام دهید ، ادامه دهید. زیرا قرار است برگردد. خوب ، بیایید نگاهی بیندازیم: RCA در دهه 1920 بیش از 1100 ٪ پرید و در اوایل دهه 1930 با بقیه بازار سقوط کرد. از 8.70 دلار بسیار پایین به 8.70 دلار به 106 دلار به مبلغ سقوط 3.00 دلار رسید. برخی گفتند که نگه داشته می شوند ، برخی اظهار داشتند که در هر شیب خرید. - حدس بزنید چه چیزی ، تا سال 1963 به درجه های پیش از صعود صعود نکرد! 30 سال برای شکستن حتی برای چند مورد. شاید آن سهام موجود در نمونه کارها شما RCA دیروز باشد. تاریخ همیشه خود را تکرار می کند زیرا طبیعت انسان همیشه یکسان است!
سهام شایسته است که در فواصل طولانی نگه داشته شود ، این یک واقعیت مشخص است ، اما وقتی چشمک می زند سیگنال های فروش چپ و راست را به خود اختصاص نمی دهد ، سهام خود را نگه ندارید (به خصوص اگر همه افراد در تلویزیون به شما بگویند اکنون از آنجا خریداری کنید ، "این یک معامله است "). این سران صحبت کردن در مورد هر سهام در صفحه رایانه خود در سال 2000 و 2001 -"خرید Dip" را می گفتند. تنها شیب مرد در تلویزیون بود و همه مکنده ها او را تماشا می کردند. منظور من این نیست که به کسی توهین کنم ، اما شما باید مسئولیت عمر سرمایه گذاری خود را بر عهده بگیرید ، باید یاد بگیرید که چرا سهام بالا می رود ، چرا آنها برمی گردند و هیچ سهام مانند آنچه که ما فقط داشتیم در برابر بازار خرس مقاوم نیست.
رهبران صنعت امروز ، در آینده رهبر نخواهند شد - به برخی از موارد نادر ، سهام در اینجا یا در آنجا همه چیز را تحمل می کنند و دهه بعد از دهه رشد می کنند ، اما حتی این سهام دیر یا زود افزایش عالی خود را به پایان می رساند. در مورد رهبران مسن نیز صادق است ، آنها بازارهای
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ی گیر بزرگی است و ۹ مدال جهانی و المپیک دارد. یزدانی پهلوان و آقاست. من در برنامه تلویزیونی «برمودا» ادعایی کردم، اما فقط ۲۰ درصدش را گفتم. البته تیلور پس صحبتهای من در فضای مجازی واکنش نشان داد. همین که واکنش نشان داده یعنی ترسیده است و فهمیده که من درست میگویم. من چند فن و تکنیکی را میدانم که میتواند یزدانی را برابر تیلور برنده کند. اگر ایشان دوست داشته باشد در یک جلسه تمرینی، به وی راهکار شکست تیلور را میگویم. یکی دو فن را به یزدانی میگویم تا او در همان ابتدا تیلور را خاک کند و چهار امتیاز از او بگیرد. امسال شک نکنید که با راهکار من، مدال طلای المپیک برای ایران است.استیضاح ترامپ موضوع مهم چهارمین مناظره انتخاباتی دموکراتها
12 داوطلب ریاست جمهوری آمریکا از حزب دموکرات شامگاه سه شنبه به وقت محلی در اوهایو به مناظره انتخاباتی آمدند و در نخستین سوال، دلایل خود را برای استیضاح دونالد ترامپ تشریح کردند.
به گزارش پارس تودی؛ "سناتور الیزابت وارن" در چهارمین مناظره انتخاباتی دموکراتها، پرونده تحقیقات استیضاح دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا را بزرگترین مسئله سیاسی کشورش دانست و از آن حمایت کرد.
سناتور "کاملا هریس" که همواره پیکان حملات خود را متوجه دونالد ترامپ کرده است هم گفت به عزل دونالد ترامپ رای خواهد داد.
"پته بوتیجیج" نامزد دموکرات انتخابات 2020 آمریکا، دلیل حضور خود در این انتخابات را برگرداندن ریاست جمهوری از دونالد ترامپ دانست و از تماشاچیان این مناظره خواست پایان ریاست جمهوری دونالد ترامپ را تصور کنند.
"تام استیر" تاجری که برای نخستین بار در مناظره انتخاباتی دموکرات ها شرکت کرده است هم ترامپ را مورد حمله قرار داد و او را "مجرمی در کاخ سفید" نامید.
"جو بایدن" معاون اول باراک اوباما رئیس جمهوری پیشین آمریکا نیز درباره موضوع فرزندش هانتر بایدن در کشورهای خارجی همچون اوکراین و چین مورد سوال قرار گرفت که پاسخ داد: پسرش هیچ کار اشتباهی نکرده و برای خارج کردن ترامپ از کاخ سفید تلاش خواهد کرد.
به تازگی فاش شد که ترامپ در مکالمه تلفنی با ولودیمیر زلنسکی همتای اوکراینی اش او را برای اعمال نظر در پرونده قضایی "هانتر بایدن" پسر "جو بایدن"، اصلی ترین رقیب احتمالی ترامپ در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 2020 تحت فشار قرار داده است.
به دنبال افشای این ماجرا که به اوکراین گیت معروف شده است، مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا با دستور نانسی پلوسی رئیس این مجلس، تحقیقات در خصوص استیضاح رئیس جمهوری این کشور را آغاز کرده است.
تا کنون دست کم 225 عضو مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا از استیضاح ترامپ حمایت کرده اند.118
بیشتر بخوانید:ادامه مطلب ...
مقاله توزیع پوآسون و نرمال
توزیع پواسن
متغیرهای تصادفی دو جمله ای و فراهندسی ،موفقیت ها را در یک نمونه گیری تعیین می کند. ممکن است در پدیده هایی با روندی از موفقیت ها رو به رو شویم و آگاهی از تعداد موفقیت ها مورد نظر باشد. به مثالهای زیر توجه کنید.
در یک بازی بستکبال گلهایی را که تیم مورد علاقه به ثمر می رساند، روندی از موفقیت ها به دست می دهد.
تعداد دفعه هایی که قلاب ماهیگیری مورد حمله های ماهیان قرار می گیرد،روندی از موفقیت ها است.
تعداد تصادف ها در جاده ای مورد نظر، روندی از موفقیتها است.
ترسم خطوط اضافی در پارچه بوسیله یک ماشین پارچه بافی، روندی از موفقیت ها را به دست می دهد.
تعداد حبابهای موجود در شیشه های تولیدی یک کارخانه ساخت شیشه، روندی از موفقیت ها است.
مطالعه آماری تعداد موفقیت ها در بخشی از روند مورد نظر، اهمیت دارد. تعداد گلهایی که تیم مورد علاقه ما در نیمه اول به ثمر می رساند،تعداد دفعه هایی که به قلاب ماهیگیری در یک ساعت حمله می شود، تعداد تصادف های در طول تابستان،تعداد خطوط اضافی که در یک متر مربع ترسیم شده است و سرانجام، تعداد حبابهای موجود در 5 متر مربع شیشه تعداد موفقیت ها در بخشی از روند مربوطه است. نمونه گیری در اینجا به معنی گزینش آن بخش مورد نظر و شمارش تعداد موفقیت ها است. در مثال تعداد حبابها، هر قطعه شیشه 5 متر مربعی از تولید کارخانه یک نمونه به شمار می آید. در صورتی که X را تعداد موفقیت ها تعریف کنیم، مجموعه مقادیر X
X={و2و1و 0 …}
پیشامد (X=i) بیانگر قطعاتی است که در هر یک از آنها تعداد i حباب است، P(X=i) درصد این قطعات را تعیین می کند. تعیین P(X=i) با روش نمونه گیری در عمل ناممکن است. از این رو چگونه می توان P(X=i) را تعیین کرد؟ (در قسمت 5 به این پرسش پاسخ خواهیم داد) به هر حال تابع چگالی زیر P(X=I) را ارائه می دهد.
...
توزیع پوآسون
در مواردی که در توزیع دو جمله ای n بزرگ باشد محاسبة احتمالات کاری پیچیده و مشکل می گردد. از طرفی توزیع دو جمله ا
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并且挂得很好。 他们决定举行私人舞会，姑娘们之间的赌注是对谁可以使脱衣舞娘暨他的男人满口喝酒！ 他们发现尽管他们不被允许触摸他，但他并没有遇到困难。 贝丝和米莉去洗手间并制定了一个计划，要把他抱起来。 他们决定开始在他面前“大笑起来”，这会让他很难受。 但是，不，当他们回来时，他们彼此依up在一起。 贝丝将一只脚放在他们坐在的沙发上，让她的裙子搭起来，给脱衣舞娘满眼的马蒂，嘴唇像丁字裤一样难以形容。 没有效果。 米莉伸出手，将丁字裤拉到一边，用指尖圈住贝丝湿wet的阴蒂。 她把手指放在嘴唇上，一边看着脱衣舞娘的眼睛一边吮吸。 没事！ P>
“他一定是同性恋，现在任何正常的家伙都会发疯，至少要坚强地摇滚。”米莉抱怨道，“他妈的，让我们走吧。” 所以他们到了这里。 每朵云都有一线希望。United States History traces American history from the time of European discovery to the 2000 election. Students see the influence of physical geography and the development of the free enterprise system. Students analyze the structure of the American government as it relates to various facets of American culture and historic periods. The course emphasizes God's role as the Author of history.
Teacher Information: Mrs. Vick teaches this course. Read more about her by clicking on the Instructor tab.
What’s Included: Click on the Contents tab to learn more about what is included with this product.
Scheduling Information: 166 days; lessons are 30 minutes in length.
Printed Teacher’s Editions are not included with this kit. A complete copy of the Teacher’s Edition (formerly TE on CD) and the Teacher’s Toolkit CD as well as files for printing materials from the Teacher Support Materials CD are available by logging into your account. If you desire a printed Teacher Edition, please contact Customer Service for special pricing.
All DVD and Hard Drive Distance Learning kits now include a Parent Guide as well as a Student Worksheets Packet which have all of the teacher support materials and answer keys needed for the subject(s).
|400796||Distance Learning Grade 11 United States History Parent Guide 2014|
|401745||Distance Learning Grade 11 United States History Student Worksheets 2014|
|222141||United States History Student Text (3rd ed.)|
|129981||United States History Student Activities Manual Teacher's Edition (3rd ed.)|
|129932||United States History Student Activities Manual (3rd ed.)|
|129940||United States History Tests (3rd ed.)|
|129957||United States History Tests Answer Key (3rd ed.)|
|363457||DL U S HISTORY DVD MOD 09|
Sherri Vick previously taught various elementary and junior high grades. "I like to look at the picture as a whole—to relate one subject to another so that the child can see how God’s plan fits together. I want the child to want to learn, so the lessons have to be fun. Hands-on is the best way, so I don’t want the student to just watch, but participate too! One of my goals is that, after watching the lessons, your child will continue in the things he has learned and develop lifelong learning skills that he can use both now and in the future."La famosa attrice Demet Özdemir è entusiasta della sua nuova serie e ha iniziato i preparativi per il matrimonio che avrà con il suo amante Oğuzhan Koç in estate…
L'attrice, che è andata sul set per la nuova serie Disney Plus chiamata Dünyayla Benim Aramda (Tra me e il mondo), ha iniziato i preparativi per il matrimonio con il suo amante… La notizia del matrimonio che durerà 4 giorni e 4 notti non è vera. Correggendo le informazioni su questo problema, Demet Özdemir ha dichiarato: “Lasciami risolvere il problema, dicono 4 giorni. Ho detto di no, non sarebbero 4 giorni, se ci fossero sarebbero solo 2 giorni, e ci saremmo divertiti con i nostri amici per 1 giorno. Quindi 2 giorni non è certo. Era una risposta a 4 giorni”. Demet Özdemir ha dichiarato che il loro matrimonio potrebbe durare 2 giorni, che è possibile, ma non hanno ancora deciso. "Anche se non possiamo dire qualcosa ora e farlo, non vogliamo essere imbarazzati", ha detto l'attrice.
Demet Özdemir, che preferisce essere cauto, ha spiegato che possono prendere decisioni sul matrimonio al termine dell'intensità. L'attrice ha anche affermato che se dice qualcosa in questa fase, ha paura di ottenere una reazione se non accadrà in futuro.
Demet Özdemir e Oğuzhan Koç si stanno preparando per il matrimonio, ma non vogliono condividerli chiaramente.
Affermando che la stampa seguirà tutto da vicino, Demet Özdemir ha dichiarato che saranno il più aperti possibile sul matrimonio.
Contenuti esclusivi sul nostro canale YouTube
Sottoscrivi项目名称：明尼苏达大学MCNAMARA校友中心
设计者：安托内.普雷多克建筑事务所
执行设计者：Korsunsky Krank Erickson建筑事务所
项目地点：美国 明尼苏达州 明尼阿波利斯
建筑面积：21??367.70㎡（230??000平方英尺）
建成时间：2000年
明尼苏达大学MCNAMARA校友中心位于校园大道和橡树街的交叉点，这里是学校的主要入口，是一个礼仪性的空间节点。该中心的设计邀请来到校园的游客参观明尼苏达的标志——一张模糊的石像面孔以及当地的农庄。纪念堂是由大片玻璃、花岗岩和木板构筑而成的，旁边有一个倾斜的铜制构筑物，紧挨北侧的办公大楼。
纪念堂是整幢建筑的中心，其形体是一个不规则的多面体，建筑表面由花岗岩板材拼接组合而成。光滑的裂缝可以将阳光引入到大型开放空间内部。纪念馆的地面向上升起，抽象地表达了明尼苏达州花岗岩地层与水相互作用的状态，也将建筑锚固在基地上。进入大厅后，参观者面前是主题空间、阳台和楼梯相互交织的景象。每层空间都包裹在铜质表皮里面，表达出强烈的虚实关系，而大厅的各表面都覆盖着镂空的木板。建筑中的“纪念拱门”高16.764m（55英尺），是将旧体育场的建筑构件改造之后建成的。这座拱门像画一样被悬挂在建筑空间内部，犹如一扇通往过去的门，是文物展览空间的入口。纪念馆位于校园内的节点空间，引导人流从花岗岩广场、树丛和水面前往校园内部。在广场水平向的景观设计的衬托下，断裂的花岗岩石碑及纪念堂格外醒目。
校友中心内有四家机构：明尼苏达大学基金会、明尼苏达州医学基金会、校友会及校董事会，这四个部门相对独立，仅在公共空间和学生的参与下相互联系。建筑内四个部分的视觉存在感都很强，与纪念馆关系紧密。这样一来，纪念馆就变成了文化的交汇点，在此经常举行各种活动，如主席会议、教授的授职仪式、公众演讲、便当午餐，旁边的运动场也经常举办曲棍球比赛。
转载请注明出处。Lato Sud della cascina Airale. Fotografia di Carlotta Venegoni, 2012.
La cascina Airale nasce come granaio della Real Casa all’interno del Regio Parco. Oggi è di proprietà comunale, in completo stato di abbandono e ridotta a rudere.
La cascina Airale, il cui toponimo deriva dal termine “ajra” o “aia” (dal latino, il luogo centrale alla corte, dove si batteva il grano), ha origini antecedenti alla vicina residenza di caccia del Viboccone, la quale fu acquistata dal duca Emanuele Filiberto nel 1567 e che comprendeva “il ristretto del’Ayralle col suo ricetto…di origine medioevale”.
La cascina, preesistente all’acquisto del duca, costituì una delle proprietà della Real Casa, localizzate nell’area del Regio Parco, che fu poi voluto da Emanuele Filiberto nel 1658, come ampio territorio di caccia tra le residenze di Lucento e Venaria, più vicino dunque al centro della città. Fu il primo dei diversi parchi con residenza ducale che, a partire da allora, sorsero attorno alla capitale: le Maison de plaisance di Mirafiori, Valentino e Regio Parco. È nei pressi di tali “ville” che sorsero dunque circa 26 cascine, dette grange (dal francese granche – granaio), indispensabili al sistema di sostentamento durante i soggiorni della corte in tali residenze.
Durante l'assedio francese del 1706, si viene a trovare nell'area di difesa del Regio Parco, rifornirnendo di viveri le truppe piemontesi fino alla vittoria finale.
Nel 1790 viene censita e rilevata dall’architetto Amedeo Grossi come “cascina con grosso edificio di S.S.R.M. sita alla destra della strada del Regio Parco dirimpetto alla Verdina”.
L’edificio risulta composto da un corpo di fabbrica a corte chiusa e con impianto planimetrico a “C” di notevoli dimensioni.
Nelle mappe del Catasto Napoleonico del 1805, si registra un ampliamento planimetrico attraverso la costruzione di una nuova manica a levante.
Nelle mappe del Catasto particellare Gatti del 1820 la cascina non subisce trasformazioni, ma viene denominata “L’Airale, Cascina Vachetta” e risulta composta da case rustiche, casi da terra (depositi di attrezzi e prodotti agricoli), vivaio, prati, campi e orti. Nel 1829 parte dei terreni della cascina vengono ceduti alla Città di Torino per la realizzazione del Campo Santo.
Nel 1840, secondo quanto scritto sui rilievi del Rabbini, la cascina continua ad essere in possesso dell’avvocato Ernesto Vacchetta, proprietario del Palazzo del Gerbido e marito di una delle figlie di Vittorio di Sant’Albino.
Negli ultimi due secoli l’Airale ha mantenuto inalterata la sua struttura, senza sostanziali modifiche all’originaria conformazione architettonica.
Nel Novecento è sopravvissuta al progetto che voleva il suo abbattimento per costruire un porto fluviale sul Po. Dal 1978, in seguito all’esproprio degli ultimi proprietari, è diventata di proprietà comunale, in previsione della realizzazione del Parco della Colletta, benché dichiarata inagibile. Ciò nonostante sino al 1982 ha ospitato una famiglia di agricoltori con il loro gregge.
La cascina si presenta oggi come un imponente edificio rurale ormai slegato dal contesto ambientale urbano e in completo stato di abbandono.
Durante la campagna “Salvalarte” del 1997, Legambiente ha inserito l'edificio nella lista di quei monumenti appartenenti al patrimonio storico artistico cosiddetto "minore" che dovrebbero essere sottoposti a tutela ed ha proposto di trasformarlo i
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the competition, but within reach for middle-class families. Jobs and Wozniak had begun moving the computer from the laboratory to your lap.
|1981: Apple stumbles|
If something works, you make it bigger and better, right? Steve Jobs learned otherwise. The Apple III was meant as a business computer, more powerful than its predecessors. But the hardware was unreliable -- and the machine came just as IBM, the behemoth of computing, introduced its first desktop PC. Apple quickly lost business users to IBM -- with its software made by another 1970s startup, Microsoft. Soon there were countless clones of the IBM, using Microsoft's MS-DOS software. Apple became a niche company.
Bigger and better doesn't work? Jobs turned to smaller and better, which did.
|1984: The Macintosh|
Everybody called it the Mac. It was an artfully rounded box with a black and white screen and places to plug in a keyboard and a mouse. The earliest computer mouse dated back to the 1960s; Steve Jobs made it popular.
The Mac was, above all, "gooey." GUI was an acronym, short for Graphical User Interface. What you saw on the screen -- what you drew with your mouse, perhaps, or typed in a font that resembled a calligrapher's writing -- was what ended up in your printout. Apple's MacWrite word processor, included with the machine, was in large part a graphics program; the fact that the graphics were words was almost incidental.
The first Macintosh was not a great success. With 128K of memory, it was not powerful enough to do all that Jobs' team asked of it, and having places to plug in more components would have compromised the sleek design. Jobs did not make that mistake again. Later Macs were more expensive but had more memory, and sold for a decade.
|1985: NeXT Computer: Jobs on His Own|
In 1985, at the age of 30, Steve Jobs was fired by his own company. He lost a power struggle with John Scully, the man he had brought in to run Apple while he specialized in developing products.
Devastated, Jobs cast around for other things to do, and finally decided to start a new company. He called it NeXT. It built computer workstations and made the operating systems for them. They were machines with power graphics, designed principally for universities and students. NeXT was not a success -- but without Jobs, Apple was not much of one either. In 1996 Apple bought NeXT for $429 million and 1.5 million shares of Apple stock, and a year later Jobs was named CEO of his old shop.
|2000: The Cube|
You have to admit it was original. This small desktop computer was a work of art, encased in a cube of clear plastic. It had no cooling fan -- heat naturally rose from its top -- so it was almost silent. Jobs, back at Apple after a decade starting NeXT Computer and making Pixar Animation Studios a success, needed to turn practical again. The Cube won design awards, but it didn't really offer any functional benefits over other desktop computers. Apple's designs are iconic, but Jobs learned that people aren't usually willing to pay a premium for design alone.
|2001: The iPod|
By 2001 the music industry was on its knees. The advent of digital recording had made it possible for people to copy music without losing audio quality -- and they could now share their collections on the Internet, no matter how hard record labels tried to stop them. There was no need for people to buy CDs.
Steve Jobs turned crisis into opportunity. The iPod was really little more than a computer hard drive with a simple round control and a set of white earbuds. People could store hundreds of songs on it -- and buy them for 99 cents each from the iTunes online store. The big home stereo became obsolete, and the record companies struggled as people bought individual songs instead of albums, but music remained.
|2006: Jobs Refines the Laptop|
Jobs and Wozniak began Apple with a desktop computer, then helped make it obsolete. Laptops -- made by Apple and others -- now did everything a desktop could. With the MacBook, Jobs liberated Apple from its niche role in the personal computer business. By 2008 it was the best-selling laptop brand in American retail stores.
Yes, it was sleek, easy to use, and great for video. It also succeeded because of Apple's premium service, as Apple Stores in high-end locations began to dot the country.
|2007: iPhone Debuts|
The revolution of the smartphone (and the obsessive, frantic buyer's need to have one) started with typical Apple fanfare.
Apple debuted the iPhone at the Macworld convention in January 2007, but in keeping with the company's traditional secrecy, it didn't announce the phone's public release date until June 3, 2007 -- remember the "Mmm, did someone say calamari" ad? The iPhone was then released in stores on June 29, 2007.
Lines snaked around Apple stores across the country as people waited for the phone.
The first iPhone combined Apple's immensely popular mp3 player, the iPod, with smartphone capabilities: surfing the Internet, checking email, playing movies, messaging friends and -- oh, yeah -- making phone calls. All that came in one sleek, lightweight package.
There were many, many cellphones before the iPhone, dating back to 1983 in the United States. Jobs made the smartphone wicked cool.
|The iPad Tablet|
It's so simple. It's so flat. It does everything. The iPad, introduced by Jobs in 2010, has revolutionized what Jobs revolutionized at the beginning of his career. Its touch screen can be used for video, movies, digital books, games, accounting, writing, email -- almost anything, because the screen shows almost anything a software developer can conceive.
Go back to the beginning of this story and compare it to the Apple II. Jobs never stopped reinventing what he had created. The iPad can be a TV, radio, camera, toy, cash register, notepad, instruction book, or a million other things. The fact that it contains a computer is almost incidental.
"We do no market research. We don't hire consultants," he once said. "We just want to make great products."时间：2020年03月28日 22:58 作者：念千秋 浏览量：43110
大神棋牌下载安装【qy999.vip拥有全球亿万忠实玩家，已成为全球玩家首选娱乐平台 】其明年，元朔之五年春，汉令车骑将军青将三万骑，出高阙；卫尉苏建为游击将军，左内史李沮为彊弩将军，太仆公孙贺为骑将军，代相李蔡为轻车将军，皆领属车骑将军，俱出朔方；大行李息、岸头侯张次公为将军，出右北平：咸击匈奴。匈奴右贤王当卫青等兵，以为汉兵不能至此，饮醉。汉兵夜至，围右贤王，右贤王惊，夜逃，独与其爱妾一人壮骑数百驰，溃围北去。汉轻骑校尉郭成等逐数百里，不及，得右贤裨王十馀人，众男女万五千馀人，畜数千百万，於是引兵而还。至塞，天子使使者持大将军印，即军中拜车骑将军青为大将军，诸将皆以兵属大将军，大将军立号而归。天子曰：“大将军青躬率戎士，师大捷，获匈奴王十有馀人，益封青六千户。”而封青子伉为宜春侯，青子不疑为阴安侯，青子登为发干侯。青固谢曰：“臣幸得待罪行间，赖陛下神灵，军大捷，皆诸校尉力战之功也。陛下幸已益封臣青。臣青子在唡褓中，未有勤劳，上幸列地封为三侯，非臣待罪行间所以劝士力战之意也。伉等三人何敢受封！”天子曰：“我非忘诸校尉功也，今固且图之。”乃诏御史曰：“护军都尉公孙敖三从大将军击匈奴，常护军，傅校获王，以千五百户封敖为合骑侯。都尉韩说从大将军出窳浑，至匈奴右贤王庭，为麾下搏战获王，以千三百户封说为龙嵒侯。骑将军公孙贺从大将军获王，以千三百户封贺为南窌侯。轻车将军李蔡再从大将军获王，以千六百户封蔡为乐安侯。校尉李朔，校尉赵不虞，校尉公孙戎奴，各三从大将军获王，以千三百户封朔为涉轵侯，以千三百户封不虞为随成侯，以千三百户封戎奴为从平侯。将军李沮、李息及校尉豆如意有功，赐爵关内侯，食邑各三百户。”其秋，匈奴入代，杀都尉硃英。
十一月辛已朔旦冬至，昧爽，天子始郊拜泰一。朝朝日，夕夕月，则揖；而见泰一如雍礼。其赞飨曰：“天始以宝鼎神筴授皇帝，朔而又朔，终而复始，皇帝敬拜见焉。”而衣上黄。其祠列火满坛，坛旁烹炊具。有司云“祠上有光焉”。公卿言“皇帝始郊见泰一云阳，有司奉瑄玉嘉牲荐飨。是夜有美光，及昼，黄气上属天。”太史公、祠官宽舒等曰：“神灵之休，祐福兆祥，宜因此地光域立泰畤坛以明应。令太祝领，及腊间祠。三岁天子一郊见。”
南拔鄢郢，北摧长平，遂围邯郸，武安为率；破荆灭赵，王翦之计。作白起王翦列传第十三。
子张问：“士何如斯可谓之达矣？”孔子曰：“何哉，尔所谓达者？”子张对曰：“在国必闻，在家必闻。”孔子曰：“是闻也，非达也。夫达者，质直而好义，察言而观色，虑以下人，在国及家必达。夫闻也者，色取仁而行违，居之不疑，在国及家必闻。”
玄德将兵散回乡里，止带亲随二十余人，与关、张来安喜县中到任。署县事一月，与民秋毫无犯，民皆感化。到任之后，与关、张食则同桌，寝则同床。如玄德在稠人广坐，关、张侍立，终日不倦。到县未及四月，朝廷降诏，凡有军功为长吏者当沙汰。玄德疑在遣中。适督邮行部至县，玄德出郭迎接，见督邮施礼。督邮坐于马上，惟微以鞭指回答。关、张二公俱怒。及到馆驿，督邮南面高坐，玄德侍立阶下。良久，督邮问曰：“刘县尉是何出身？”玄德曰：“备乃中山靖王之后；自涿郡剿戮黄巾，大小三十余战，颇有微功，因得除今职。”督邮大喝曰：“汝诈称皇亲，虚报功绩！目今朝廷降诏，正要沙汰这等滥官污吏！”玄德喏喏连声而退。归到县中，与县吏商议。吏曰：“督邮作威，无非要贿赂耳。”玄德曰：“我与民秋毫无犯，那得财物与他？”次日，督邮先提县吏去，勒令指称县尉害民。玄德几番自往求免，俱被门役阻住，不肯放参。
子路宿于石门，晨门曰：“奚自？”子路曰：“自孔氏。”曰：“是知其不可而为之者与？”
却说孙策又得陈武为辅，其人身长七尺，面黄睛赤，形容古怪。策甚敬爱之，拜为校尉，使作先锋，攻薛札。武引十数骑突入阵去，斩首级五十余颗。薛札闭门不敢出。策正攻城，忽有人报刘繇会合笮融去取牛渚。孙策大�
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fire and let those ashes cool down to around room temperature before applying them on the places where you find many bug eggs left behind by last year’s pests because these fumes won’t kill the eggs but will kill them if they hatch into larvaes.
Are coffee grounds good fertilizer for gardenias?
Coffee grounds are often used as a fertilizer for gardenias. They contain nitrogen, which is an important nutrient for plants, and can help to improve drainage and aeration in the soil. Coffee grounds can also help to deter pests and diseases.
Is Miracle Grow good for gardenia?
It is essential that you have all necessary things required for gardenia plant care right from beginning till end to avoid all complications or problems while caring them properly Gardenia plants need proper soil which contains proper amount of watering as well as fertilizers which should be done as per requirements only.
What is the best fertilizer for gardenias?
Gardenia plants are very sensitive plants; they require special care during their growth period as they are very susceptible towards environmental conditions such as cold weathers etc. . gardenia needs proper fertilization at regular intervals during its growing season so as not only maintain its health but also give them good looking flowers throughout their blooming season.
What can I feed a potted gardenia?
The potted gardenia has a good demand. It is known for its aromatic smell and it can be kept indoors all year. In the house the best thing that you can feed your gardenia plant with would be coconut water.
Coconut water contains many nutrients such as minerals, vitamins and enzymes which nourish your plant and give it growth. Another benefit of using coconut water instead of other nutrients is that this will not add some extra amount to the weight or size of your plant, unlike foodstuffs such as fertilizers which normally do enhance plant’s growth by boosting their weight or size.
Can I use Epsom salt on my gardenia plant?
Epsom salt is a great way to add nutrients to your gardenia plant. It can help the plant to grow stronger and healthier. You can add epsom salt to the soil around the plant, or you can dissolve it in water and spray it on the leaves.epsom salt can be used as a fertilizer for gardenia plants.
It is rich in magnesium, which is essential for plant growth. Epsom salt can also help to improve the drainage of gardenia plants. To use, mix 1 teaspoon of epsom salt with 1 gallon of water and apply to the soil around the plant.
In conclusion cardamom keeps ants away because they don’t like its smell or taste (it’s bitter).Other Phonology Features
In Vinyar Tengwar, Volume 5b, Issue 48, pg 24, it is stated that "Khuzdûl, the tongue of the Dwarves, did not, however, tolerate two initial consonants." At the same time, Appendix F in The Return of the King describes the addition of Angerthas #35 as being " ' (the clear or glottal beginning of a word with an initial vowel that appeared in Khuzdul)". Both of these describe rules for syllable formation that are common, if not ubiquitous, in Semitic languages. Almost or all of them require syllables to start with a consonant. For words that seem, to native English speakers, to start with a vowel actually are beginning with a glottal stop. Many Semitic languages also require only one consonant to start a syllable, and those that appear to allow consonant clusters to start a syllable can sometimes be analyzed as having a very short schwa sound between them.
Beyond that, we know that Khuzdul can have two consonants at the end of a syllable, as seen in Khuzd and Sharbhund. That, apparently, is only at the end of a word, for in all other places where two consonant sounds occur, there would probably be a syllable division between them. This is due to the requirement of starting a syllable with one consonant. I highly doubt that there would be any more than two consonants to end a syllable, as I know of no Semitic languages that tolerate such, and it doesn't appear in Khuzdul at all.
Regarding what consonants may appear in cluster, it's hard to say what rules Khuzdul has. Some clues may be taken from what clusters do exist, the Angerthas, and assimilation rules in Adunaic. See the section below on Sound Changes for more information.
Not much can be said of assigning primary stress. Semitic language vary quite a bit, and Adunaic says nothing on the matter. The one thing we can say is that, for two-syllable words that have a short vowel in the first syllable and a long vowel in the second, stress probably falls on the second. This is because Tolkien envisioned a word salôn or sulûn "to descend, fall quickly" which would be borrowed into Sindarin and lose the first vowel to become slôn or slûn respectively. Vinyar Tengwar, Volume 5b, Issue 48, pg 24 It's more likely that the first syllable's vowel would be lost if it is unaccented. At least some varieties of Arabic also tend to favor syllables with long vowels for primary stress.
Analysis & Rationale >The City of Indio was born out of necessity, a railroad town that sprung to life in 1876 as the Southern Pacific Railroad built lines between Yuma, Arizona and Los Angeles, California. The engines needed a place to refill their water, and the workers needed somewhere to recharge their own batteries. Shortly after the City of Indio, named after a Spanish variation of “Indian,” was founded, the first permanent building was erected: The Southern Pacific Depot Station and Hotel. Hoping to attract and retain workers, the hotel quickly became the center of all social interactions in Indio, a place where one could find fine dining and Friday night dances, a welcome reprieve from life in the difficult desert terrain.
By the turn of the century, Indio had blossomed into a promising agricultural region. Ingenious farmers irrigated the land first through wells and later by accessing the All-American Canal, which allowed crops such as onions, cotton, grapes, citrus, and dates to thrive in the otherwise arid climate.
In 1907, Indio began work as the home of the USDA’s Date Station. Scientists researched date cultivation, learning the techniques of farmers from the Persian Gulf and Northern Africa, where dates are native. The data collected through this initiative bolstered date production in Indio, and today the area produces all of the United State’s 41.4 million pound annual output. Date production has become more than an economic boon to Indio, though. It has become part of its culture. Every year, Indio holds the National Date Festival, its Middle Eastern theme harkening back to the crop’s roots.
It was likely this transition into an agricultural powerhouse that saved Indio from becoming a fading railroad outpost. By the 20th century, Indio was growing into a fine place to live. With population growth came schools, medical facilities, and economic opportunity. On May 16, 1930, Indio was the first city in the Coachella Valley to be incorporated; only 54 years after its first building was erected.
Today, the City of Indio is currently the largest and fastest growing city in Riverside County’s Coachella Valley with over 93,000 residents. Nearly 1.4 million people visit the “City of Festivals” every year to attend its world famous arts, food, and music festivals such as the Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival and Stagecoach Country Music Festival. These are some of the reasons why Indio is ranked as one of the top emerging travel destinations in the country.
With nationally recognized public safety services, exceptional schools, great parks and senior and teen centers, no wonder it is ranked as one of the best places to live for young families with over 3,000 new housing units in construction or being planned throughout the city in addition to new hotels, restaurants and retailers. People who visit tend to stay here once they experience Indio’s temperate winter climate, high quality of life, art and cultural offerings, unique restaurants and shops, diversity, and outstanding municipal services.
For more history about Indio and the Coachella Valley, go to the Coachella Valley History Museum.根据21日的查看结果，新任拜登政府的国务院网站议程专题包括人权与民主、气候与环保、新冠疫情、武器管制、网络安全、全球女性问题、人口贩卖、难民和人道主义援助、科技创新、能源、国际协定与条约和全球健康等17个议题。
对比前政府时期的网页政策专题，新网站删除了5G安全、中共威胁、非法移民、伊朗威胁、尼加拉瓜重返民主和委内瑞拉的民主危机6个主题。
遭到移除的几个板块是前川普政府倡导的政策内容。美国前国务卿蓬佩奥在职期间，长期致力于就5G安全问题对各国游说，并呼吁海外各国建立排除安全隐患的网络。川普政府还就伊朗、委内瑞拉、中共等政权施加大量制裁，以打击其在人权、军事扩张领域的行为。
拜登政府尚未就修改发布评论。
在此之前，拜登政府的国务卿提名人、前副国务卿安东尼·布林肯（Antony Blinken）在19日的就职认证听证会上表示，他认同前国务卿蓬佩奥对中共政府的批评，即中共在新疆对维吾尔族人犯下了种族灭绝罪，此外，布林肯说他将支持对台湾给与军事和全球外交支持，以对抗中共威胁。
布林肯说，他认为川普的强硬对华政策是对的，并认同中（共）国带来的威胁，但是否认其策略。他称，中美关系仍有合作的一面。
在公开场合，拜登政府的多名官员表示，他们认为北京当局是美国最大的战略竞争对手。不过，对于拜登政府能否坚持对中共强硬立场，外界还持观察态度。The perception of reality is subjective. This awareness is vital to my thinking. If you think about the subjectivity of perception you will realize the incredible pros and cons that are implied. It is amazing that people have been able to communicate well enough through their subjective, individual perceptions to get everything done that has been done in the world. It is an important implication for teamwork, when several people work as a team each person’s perception plays an important role in accomplishing any task.
Each individual comes into this world with a unique set of genes which result in different perceptions. By the time we are 18 months old key brain circuits involved in our stress responsiveness and some social-emotional processes have been “sculpted”. A child who has experienced trauma during that time will be much more easily frightened than those with no trauma. Due to this many of the more serious clinical emotional disorders become part of a person before the age of three.
Even physical perceptions are subjective. Some of us have a much stronger sense of smell than other’s. One person loves lima beans while another hates them. Neuroscience has proven that no two people perceive colors exactly the same. This makes it unnecessary to argue about whether or not something is navy blue or black. Unless one person has a need to “win” or “be right”, and in that type situation the other person might decide to get out of the relationship, so no one actually “wins”. It’s best when people can agree to disagree.
As we grow up we live in unique circumstances and absorb many more perceptions from the people we live with. For instance, if one person grows up in a family in which eating meat is important and another person grows up in a family of vegetarians, as adults those two people may perceive one another as being “weird”. Of course, both people may be healthy/normal even though they develop different tastes, values and perceptions. We learn different perceptions about religion, politics and many other important topics.
Parents/teachers can observe a child developing her own perspectives as part of normal/healthy development. When we become young adults and no longer live with our parents it is healthy to develop perspectives that are different from our parents. Because a young adult received genes from both parents and grew up during a different time period from her parents he will develop somewhat or even very different perceptions from both parents.
This development of different perspectives is logical. Learning how to cope with them in a relationship with a significant other or with coworkers, bosses or clients can be difficult. Everyone has a right to their own perspectives and different perspectives give us more information. Problems arise when one person feels a need to impose his perceptions onto other people. If a person experiences trauma during the toddler and/or adolescent stages of growth she may not develop healthy self-confidence and, as an adult, feel a need to try to impose his perceptions onto others in order to feel better about herself. Sometimes people with these issues feel invalidated, hurt then angry by another person’s different perspective. People with these problems often have difficulty believing others have viable perspectives and struggle to participate well in relationships
Good communication skills are vital for working through situations in which people have different perceptions. The most important communication skills are accepting other’s rights to different perspectives and listening with an open mind. The ability to accept perceptual differences is the foundation of good communication. Without acceptance a person can spend all his time and energy trying to “fix” or “change” other people and true communication will never happen. Listening involves using all our senses and checking in with the speaker to make sure we’ve heard her correctly. Often, we listen and interpret another person so quickly that we stop truly listening. The ability to stay attuned to the speaker, paraphrase what we heard the speaker say and ask if we heard him correctly is vital.
By accepting, negotiating, collaborating, juggling and blending different perspectives, we keep our minds open to new learning, continually improve our relationship skills and progress. As we continue to develop our own perspective through many relationships, taking what we like and leaving the rest, we are enriched in multiple ways.
“Just remember that sometimes, the way you think about a person isn’t the way they actually are.” John Green
By Anne Ream LMFT, LPC, ATR-BC www.annescreativetherapy.com 215-753-2519Electrolysis is used to break a simple compound into its component elements. In this activity you will break copper chloride into the elements from which it is made. You will identify the products of the electrolysis and work out half-equations that describe the formation of these products.
Here is an example of a half-equation:
2H+(aq) + 2e− → H2(g)
maybe....klau slh sorryThe Works of Archimedes.
Archimedes and Sir Thomas Heath (translator). Mineola, NY: Dover, 2002.
Contains all known mathematical and scientific works of Archimedes. For adults.
Archimedes and the Door to Science.
Bendick, Jeanne and Laura M. Berquist. Warsaw, ND: Bethlehem Books, 1997.
Describes Archimedes' life and his contributions to physics, astronomy, and math. For young adults.
Bradshaw, Gillian. New York, NY: Tom Doherty Associates, 2000.
Explores the life of Archimedes through an historical novel. For adults.
Dijksterhuis, E. J. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press, 1987.
Shows how Archimedes developed his ideas through the use of geometry. For adults.
La
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德尔总统的镇压。据有些人说，三十万人上了大街，而另外一些人说，五十万人经过大学向自由广场进发。示威游行是和平的，但孕育着威胁。
如果那样的事情在将来某一天发生，那就要靠军队来保卫政府。正如伊朗人所认为的，这是军队的基本作用。但是这将使军队经受从未经历过的对其忠诚的严峻考验。国王倒台时，他指示军队保持平静，但是霍梅尼和他的原教旨主义者不会这样沉静。在那些在伊朗有特殊消息来源的人士看来，那时军队将分裂。最高级的将军们和大多数校官出于保持高级军衔的既得利益，将追随霍梅尼。低级的官兵在感情上仍然同阿亚图拉连在一起，他们也将追随阿亚图拉。但是中间层将占军队的一大部分，他们将追随中级军官——其中很多人象中产阶级一样，秘密地同情圣战者。由于军队这样的分裂，可能发生内战，但是不会象这个国家同伊拉克打的战争那样长。在战争结束前，军队可能会保持团结。防范外来之敌，毕竟是所有军人的最根本的军事准则。
【法新社德黑兰八月三日电】伊朗今天警告法国，如果法国包庇反对德黑兰伊斯兰政权的人，双边关系将受到损害。
即将离职的政府发言人纳巴维今天说，如果法国「不对它的不友好立场作出解释」，伊朗将「被迫改变」它同巴黎的关系。
【法新社巴黎八月三日电】上周在这里获得政治避难许可的被撤职的伊朗总统巴尼萨德尔，指责美国和苏联的「代理人」都起劲地干涉伊朗的内政。他在这里说，亲苏的共产主义组织「人民党」声称它支持德黑兰政府，但是实际上却执行着苏联代理人的命令。
巴尼萨德尔在接见日报记者时还说：「但是，渗入伊朗的不仅是苏联的，最重要的是美国人。他们的代理人正在摆布人民，包括保守的穆斯林，并且试图影响他们，以便使伊朗陷入混乱。」「美国的策略是等待霍梅尼去世，等到伊朗被彻底削弱到不剩下任何政治领袖的时候，那时他们将试图以他们豢养的一个强有力的政权来填补真空。」
他说，曾经非常强大的国王的武装部队已经崩溃。「空军只剩下百分之二十，海军也许只有百分之十了。至于陆军，我要说一点都没剩下了。」
【合众国际社贝鲁特八月三日电】被黜伊朗总统巴尼萨德尔命令将他收藏起来的游击队领袖成立流亡政府，并预测陆军将会推翻「专制残暴的」霍梅尼。
【路透社维也纳八月三日电】伊朗前总统巴尼萨德尔今天表示：他原先是准备接受撤职及可能被处决的命运，但妻子劝他抵抗，他才改变初衷。巴尼萨德尔对奥地利的《侧面杂志》表示：他潜逃到法国事前没有准备，因为他不打算反抗。Benmari Usulü Pişirme Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Mutfak - Yemek Terimi Olarak Benmari Usulü Pişirme:
İç haznesinde su dolu olan, üst kısmında gıdanın konulacağı bir dış haznesi olan tencere, masa ya da donanım ile gıdaların eritilmesi ya da sıcak tutulması işlemidir.
Bu yöntem daha çok çikolata, tereyağı gibi hassas gıdaların eritilmesi için ya da yemekhane gibi yerlerde yemeklerin sıcak tutulması için faydalanılan bir yöntemdir.
Benzer Mutfak - Yemek Terimleri:
Kızartma Yağı: Yüksek ısıya ve defalarca ısınmaya dayanıklı olan kızartmalarda kullanılan yağ türleri (şu anda Türkiye'deki en iyi kızartma yağı ayçiçek yağıdır).
Otuz Dereceli Şurup: Tatlı şurubun kıvam noktasıdır. Yani:1 kg şeker ile 1 litre su kaynatılıp çektirilerek 1600 gr sıcak şurup elde edildiği zaman 30 dereceli şurup olmuş
Sakkarometre: Şeker şurubunun, şeker yoğunluğunu ölçen alet.
Spesiyal: Geleneksel sabah, öğle ve akşam menülerinden farklı içerik sunan menü.
Kenger (Yöresel Tanım): Bir çeşit diken.
Pasta Kartonu: Bozulmaması için bütün pastaların altına konan ve sıvıdan etkilenmeyen sert karton.
Ovaleks: Pastacılık alanında kullanılan, pasta ve keklere hacim ve yumuşaklık kazandırmak, hamur kalitesini yükseltmek için eklenen bir katkı maddesidir.
Acebek (Yöresel Tanım): Börülce.Gasly: "Perez ve Alonso'nun arasında gidebileceğim hiç yer yoktu"
AlphaTauri pilotu Pierre Gasly, Sergio Perez ve Fernando Alonso'nun ortasında, kaçabileceği hiçbir yer olmadığını ve bu yüzden de teması önleyemediğini söyledi.
AlphaTauri pilotu Pierre Gasly, dördüncü sıradan başladığı yarışın ilk metrelerinde biraz yavaş kaldı ve Red Bull pilotu Sergio Perez, kendisine iç taraftan, Alpine pilotu Fernando Alonso ise dış taraftan atak yaptı.
Gasly, Perez'in iç taraftan yaptığı atakla beraber dışarı doğru açıldı ve orada bulunan Alonso'ya çarptı.
Kaygan zeminde spin atan Alonso, gridin arkasına düşerken, Gasly bu olaydan ötürü beş saniye zaman cezası aldı.
Yarışın ardından konuşan Gasly, gazetecilere verdiği demeçte, Perez ve Alonso arasında sıkıştığını ve gidebilecek hiçbir yeri olmadığı için de temas ettiğini söyledi.
Gasly, "Açıkçası görüntüleri henüz görmedim fakat bir temas oldu."
"Benim için orası çok dardı, iç tarafta Sergio ve dış tarafta Fernando vardı. Gidebileceğim bir boşluk yoktu ama evet temas oldu ve ceza aldım. Doğru mu değil mi bilmiyorum. Önce görüntüye seyretmem lazım."
"Fernando'nun orada olduğunu gördüm, Sergio'nun da orada olduğunu gördüm ve gidebileceğim yere gitmeye çalıştım."
"Üçümüz yan yanaydık ve bu kadar çok araç birlikte olduğunda bunun genellikle iyi bir durum olmadığını biliyoruz." dedi.
Gasly yine de altıncı olup iyi puanlar almaktan memnun.
Fransız pilot, "Gerçekten son derece mutluyum. Öndekilere baktığımızda, Charles ve Checo ile aynı 10 saniye içerisindeydik."
"Onlarla aynı 10 saniye içerisinde bitirmek bizim için çok güçlü bir performans ve bunu, beş saniyelik bir cezamız olmasına rağmen yaptık. Gerçekten çok memnunum. Kolay değildi ve hata yapmak çok kolaydı. Buna rağmen çok güçlüydük ve bundan gerçekten memnun kaldık."
"Takım performansından memnunum. Hızımız iyiydi ve hem iletişim hem de strateji anlamında her şeyi doğru yaptık. Podyuma bu kadar yakın olmaktan memnuniyet duyabileceğimizi düşünüyorum."
"Her hafta sonu bu seviyede performans göstermeyi hedeflemeliyiz." dedi.
Pierre Gasly, AlphaTauri AT02
Fotoğraf: Jerry Andre / Motorsport Images
Alfa Romeo, 2022 pilot kararını "birkaç hafta içerisinde" verecek
Mercedes: "Hamilton pite gelmeseydi puanların 'dışına' düşebilirdi"Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD), sosyal politika bölümü, 2018 sonbaharında, üye 36 ülke ve üye olmayan 6 ülke olmak üzere toplam 42 ülkede 17 Yaş Çocuk Yoksulluğu (Child Poverty) isimli araştırma yayınladı. 17 yaş ve altı, çocuk olarak gösteriliyor.
Veriler, eş değer hane halkı kullanılabilir gelirine, yani vergi sonrası gelirlere ve hane halkı büyüklüğüne göre düzeltilmiş transferlere dayanmaktadır. Yoksulluk eşiği, her ülkede gelir seviyesi büyükten küçüğe sıralanmış ve ortadaki (medyan) kullanılabilir gelirlerin yüzde ellisine ayarlanmıştır.
Rapor dünyada çocuklarda göreceli gelirin, ortalama nüfusa göre daha düşük düzeyde kaldığını ve bazı ülkelerde çocukların temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktan uzak olduğunu gösteriyor. Ayrıca raporda 2008 dünya ekonomik krizinden sonra çocuk yoksuluğunun, eş değer hane halkı gelirine göre arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
OECD ülkelerinde, ortalama olarak çocukların yüzde 13.4'ü göreceli gelir yoksulluğu içindedir.
OECD ülkeleri içinde çocuk yoksulluğunun en yüksek olduğu beş ülke, Türkiye, İsrail, İspanya, Şili ve ABD'dir. Çocuk yoksulluk oranının en düşük olduğu beş ülke ise, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Slovenya, G. Kore ve İzlanda'dır.Tüm iLive içeriği tıbbi olarak incelenir veya mümkün olduğu kadar gerçek doğruluğu sağlamak için kontrol edilir.
Sıkı kaynak bulma kurallarımız var ve yalnızca saygın medya sitelerine, akademik araştırma kurumlarına ve mümkün olduğunda tıbbi olarak meslektaş gözden geçirme çalışmalarına bağlanıyoruz
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论上的阐明。
2.选型应用的改良办法
造成离心泵实际效率低的另一主要原因是错误理的选型应用，这首要包罗两方面的身分：一是选型时单方面地追求流量扬程参数或者体积小型化，而造成的偏离泵设计高效区间太多；二是传递链复杂，且各个机构之间不匹配，综合效率低。解决此类问题，宜从以下入手。
2.1 明确离心泵高效点，尽量使泵工作在高效局限区
离心泵在设计工况点效率最高，若是管路阻力曲线与泵外特征曲线在该点交叉，是最幻想的应用状况，如图2（a）中的P点，但现场工艺前提各异，有时候还存在变工况的应用，使得泵很难工作在设计点，如单靠为每个工况点设计专门的离心泵来解决，很不实际。事实上，很多厂家或尺度按照实际情形划定效率波动的5%~8%为其高效区，如图2（b）中的a、b之间，再在此根蒂长进行速度变换或切割叶轮实现机能参数的调节，扩大了其工作应用局限,如图2（c）中的ABCD之间，在此区间进行机能参数调节，至少是合理的。
2.2 简化传动链，合理匹配各机构高效工作局限
一样离心泵应用时，大都采用与电念头或动员机直连，复杂一点的两者中心会插手齿轮箱或耦合器，更复杂的机构在消防车、洒水车等特种车辆上应用较多，如图3所示，除了取力器变速外，泵自己亦带有齿轮箱，如许做的目的是为了使泵自己与策动机转速匹配，以便适用于多种车型，但两级速比的传动布局，势必会增加功率损耗，影响效率，且靠得住性低，或许经由适合消防的泵型设计及合理的取力器速比拔取来简化传动链，以达到提高效率和靠得住性的目的。
在变工况运行情形下，根基已经摒弃了调节出口阀门实现的做法，但应用中也应留意：1）离心泵的工作局限是否跨越了高效区，宜选用高效局限宽的离心泵；2）原念头或中央机构是否工作在高效的规模，如变频电念头的高效区、柴油机或汽油机的低耗燃油区、耦合器的高效区等。
若是每个环节多损耗5%或更高，对整体机组效率的影响是明明的。例如：假定电念头额定效率是90%，变频器额定效率是85%，泵额定效率是75%，整个机组效率为90%×85%×75%=53.75%。偏离设计工况点后，假如泵效率70%，其他效率权且以低5个百分点来较量，综合效率变为85%×80%×70%=47.6%，变频系统不单起不到节能感化，反而成了耗能设备。由此可见，做好离心泵选型及配套设计工作非常主要，需具体问题具体阐发。
3.运行维护维护阶段的办法
以往在追求离心泵效率提高的理念上，往往多存眷泵的设计与应用选项，而忽略后期的维护调养，这是单方面的。事实上过流件及其传动件的磨损对离心泵的效率影响非常大，迥殊是杂质泵，因为磨损造成效率下降10%~20%的现象非常遍及，有的甚至销毁电念头而不及正常工作；除此之外，还会影响到离心泵的靠得住性、修理性、保障性、平安性等指标，与各离心泵布局及应用工况有关。固然在策略上，各厂家建议要求的维护体式及周期略有分歧，但应注重搜检口环间隙、叶轮盖板与泵腔间隙、叶片及其他过流件的磨损、机封与轴承的磨损，严厉按照要求替换易损件、过流件及耗材，清理泵腔异物，包管管道洁净，都将有助于保障离心泵持久运行在高效局限，提高其使用寿命和无故障运行时间，也是一种间接意义上的效率提高。
4.结语
离心泵各过流部件的布局是影响其效率的根源，提高转速，减小叶轮直径、减小各间隙、优选布局组合是提拔泵自身效率的有效手段;2）合理地应用选型及传动设计对提高整机效率影响显明，尽量使各个机构工作在自身高效局限内;3）泵的使用维护该当正视，按要求搜检各间隙，替换易损件有助于保障高效运行。效率是评价一种产物的主要经济手艺指标，中国工业已经进入成熟期，很多产物，尤其是综合效率不高的离心泵，仍需要进行邃密化、高品质研究，不仅对晋升整体产物质量、品牌效应及综合竞争力有很大接济，并且相符节能减排的国度宏观政策和绿色经济成长的时代理念，是将来泵产物及应用研究的首要目的。
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|本文链接：http://www.collectionsiq.com//a/170.html|These questions and answers are from the Student Catechism.
111. What are the three offices of Christ?
The three offices of Christ are Prophet, Priest, and King.
112. Why did Jesus need to fulfill these offices?
Jesus had to fulfill these offices to meet our needs. As Prophet He enlightens our darkened minds. He calls us to repentance. As Priest, He cleanses our corrupt hearts and reconciles us to God. As King, He delivers our wills from the bondage of the devil and will eventually “put all things under His feet.”
113. Why did Jesus have to die?
Jesus had to die because the consequence of our sin was death. In order to reverse the curse of the Fall, Jesus took that consequence. Jesus identified with us even to the point of death to restore us. Jesus was able to destroy death and the devil by dying and then raising from the dead. We are saved when we identify with Christ, dying to sin as Jesus died for sin, and then by faith identifying with Christ in His resurrection.
114. Was Christ punished for our sins?
Christ was only punished provisionally for our sins. It is most precise to say that Christ suffered for us so that we don’t have to be punished for our sins. The problem with saying that Christ took our punishment in an absolute sense is that one might conclude that no one for whom Christ died could be punished for his sins, since the punishment was already taken by Christ, and it would be unjust for punishment to be suffered twice for the same sins.
115. Do we believe that the atonement is objective?
We do believe that the atonement is a once-for-all objective act, but we say that it is the basis for forgiveness; it doesn’t secure our forgiveness automatically.
116. Was Christ our Substitute?
117. How would you define the atonement?
The atonement is that gracious act of God whereby Christ, the sinless God-man, demonstrating God’s love for man and hatred for sin, suffered in the place of all mankind, giving His life’s blood to fully satisfy the justice and holiness of God, propitiating for sin, then rising from the dead, destroying the power of sin and death, overcoming the devil, and thereby making it possible that all who repent and believe will be forgiven instead of being punished for their sins, sanctified and (ultimately) glorified.
118. How important is the resurrection to atonement?
The resurrection confirms the atonement. It is evidence that Jesus has power over sin, death, and the devil, and that He can give spiritual and physical life to those who trust him.
119. Is there proof that Jesus really rose from the dead?
There is overwhelming evidence that Jesus rose from the dead. This evidence includes the facts that people observed Him die, after which the tomb He was buried in was found empty three days later, that Jesus was seen alive by hundreds of people after His death and burial, and that the disciples willingly died for their faith (they would have known their story was a lie if it were; no one willingly dies for what they know is a lie).
120. What are the unconditional benefits of the atonement?
The unconditional benefits of the atonement are the continued existence of the human race, salvation of infants, and prevenient grace, making salvation possible for all persons.
121. What are the conditional benefits of the atonement?
The conditional benefits of the atonement include justification, regeneration, adoption, the witness of the Spirit, and entire sanctification.
122. Did Christ die for everyone?
Jesus Christ died for everyone. The atonement is universal. 1 John 2:2 says that Christ made propitiation not only for our sins, but also for the sins of the whole world. 2 Cor 5:15 says that He died for all. Romans 14:15 says that He died for those that may perish. 1 Timothy 4:10 says that Jesus is the Savior of all men, especially of those who believe.
123. Does this mean that everyone will be saved?
Universal atonement does not mean universal salvation. John 3:16 says that God gave His Son so that whoever believes would not perish but have everlasting life. Salvation is conditioned upon our faith.Potassium bromate has been banned in European food products, as well as the United Kingdom, since 1990.
Canada followed shortly thereafter in 1994. Sri Lanka in 2001,
China in 2005, with Nigeria, Brazil, and Peru all banning this known
carcinogen according to the latest report from
This carcinogen is classified in Group 7, known as halogens in the Periodic Table.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists bromine in the same class as potassium bromate, as a toxin.
In September 2007, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) responded to Breast Cancer Choices Organization inquiry about the additive potassium bromate with the statement:
"Potassium bromate is still listed as a safe additive."
The United States has not followed the lead of other countries due to governmental interferance on the ban of carcinogenic substances.
In 1991, the FDA ineffectually urged bakers to voluntarily stop using the toxin.
Potassium bromate is used in almost all bread products in the U.S.
Purportedly, it is used to provide a reliable result in the baking process.
If potassium bromate is not listed on the product label, you will find it disguised as "enriched flour".
Pepperidge Farm, appears to do quite well using unbromated flour and obtains excellent results.
Best Foods, maker of Arnold, Entenmann’s, and Orowheat, along with Pillsbury, have switched to bromate free processes.
Some supermarket chains, including Giant, Jewel, Ralph’s, and Von’s, do not use bromated flour.
Whole Foods Markets lists both bromated flour and potassium bromate as unacceptable ingredients for their products.
California, on its own, has taken the lead and now requires a warning label when bromated flour is used in any food product.
Interstate Brands producers of Wonder Bread and Home Pride,along with Schmidt Baking, producer of Sunbeam, still use potassium bromated flour.
Tasty Baking, producer of TastyKake and Martin’s, still uses potassium bromated flour in some of their products.
Fast food chains such as Burger King, Arby’s, and Wendy’s use bromated flour in their buns. Boston Market uses it in the French sandwich bread.
The Center for Science advises consumers to avoid bread, rolls, doughnuts, and cakes that list “potassium bromate” or “bromated flour” among their ingredients. This toxin has been labeled as a cancer threat.
The FDA’s limited surveys found that rolls and buns are likely to contain high levels of bromate.
A condition known as bromide dominance or bromism develops when your body is exposed repeatedly to products, environment, and food stuffs containing bromide/potassium bromate.
When the level becomes high enough in the body, the bromide/bromate inhibits the body from properly absorbing iodine causing an
There was a reported case of an infant who developed vegetative lesions on the scalp and face after being given baby cough syrup containing bromine.
Cherry angiomas developed on technicians exposed to brominate components.
Patients being treated for mental conditions showed high levels of bromine toxicity.
Loss of hearing or permanent deafness has been reported, specifically in the lower hearing frequency ranges.
Potassium bromide can act as a depressant particularly to the brain and nervous system.
This lessens your sensitivity and works as a powerful depressant for the heart and sex organs sometimes causing loss
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disaggregations, an average of 3 types of disaggregation per indicator. The most common are by sex, age, income or wealth, and education, though they aren’t included as often as they could or should be. And other critical types of disaggregation such as disability, race and ethnicity, urban or rural location, employment, citizenship, and indigenous status rarely appear, more often in the metadata than in the indicator descriptions.
Any SDG indicator that can be disaggregated by sex should be. UN Women has identified 54 gender-relevant indicators, but these are only indicators with sex mentioned in their description. As of our review in August 2019, the SDG metadata require sex disaggregation for 73 indicators, with 13 additional indicators applying only to women, resulting in a total of 86 gender-relevant indicators. (These counts exclude repeated indicators.) That leaves 11 indicators that could and should be sex-disaggregated but are not so specified in their metadata. These indicators measure incidence of disease, proportions of the population covered by vaccines, and access to critical amenities such as safe drinking water, electricity, a mobile network, and the Internet.[ii] Open Data Watch also found that the IAEG list of disaggregations omits sex for 8 indicators for which the metadata specifies disaggregation by sex. Poverty is sexist, and the gender dimension must be fully integrated to monitor and address inequalities.
The IAEG-SDG’s 2020 Comprehensive Review will consider proposals to add, replace, revise, or delete existing SDG indicators. As part of this, the IAEG-SDG should review whether critical disaggregations are included and whether disaggregated data are being collected. More than two thirds of individual-level indicators include disaggregation by age that will help uncover important inequalities across age groups. To ensure that the poorest of the poor are being reached, data should be disaggregated by income distribution, but fewer than half of the indicators on individuals specify disaggregations needed to measure poverty. Differences in education levels are included as disaggregation for about a quarter of SDG indicators. And more than two thirds of SDG indicators fail to track other critical types of disaggregation that will ensure that no one is left behind. Disaggregation by disability status is included for only 15 indicators. Disaggregation by race and ethnicity is included for 12 indicators. Disaggregation by urban or rural locations is included for 11 indicators. Disaggregation by citizenship and migration status is included for eight indicators. But indigenous communities are by far the most neglected with only four indicators requiring disaggregation by indigenous status. How can the SDGs promise to leave no one behind when these vulnerable segments of the population remain hidden in the data?
The open consultation on proposals for the IAEG-SDG’s comprehensive review is a key opportunity to advocate for improved disaggregation of the SDG indicators and to reevaluate their specifications. Existing proposals for improvements to reach all segments of society need support, but not one proposed change includes adjustments to increase disaggregations of existing indicators. Revisions to indicators may require increased sample sizes, which has implications for the cost of conducting surveys. Some disaggregations may be politically sensitive. But the benefit of being able to keep the core promise of the SDGs make the effort worthwhile.
The deadline for submitting inputs is 8 September 2019. Along with many other organizations, Open Data Watch will be sharing feedback.
[i] This spreadsheet shares a portion of a review conducted by Chandrika Kaul.
[ii] The full list of indicators that do not specify sex disaggregation but should are Indicators 3.3.3, 3.3.4, 3.3.5, 3.b.1, 6.1.1, 6.2.1, 7.1.1, 9.c.1, 10.1.1, 11.a.1, and 17.6.2.Geniz eti ameliyatı genel anestezi altında yapılır. Tercihen 3 yaş üzeri hastalara yapılır ancak uykuda solunum durması gibi bir durum varsa yaş sınırı aranmaz. Ameliyat yaklaşık 30 dakika sürer. Ameliyat sonrasında genellikle bir gece hastanede takip edilir. Taburcu olduktan sonra 3-4 gün yumuşak ve ılık gıdalarla beslenme önerilir. Sert ve sıcak gıdalar tavsiye edilmez.HABERTÜRK SPOR
Danimarka Süper Ligi takımlarından Randers’ta, takım kaptanı Christian Keller’in eşiyle aşk yaşadığını öğrenen Jonas Borring kulüpten ayrıldı. Duygusal bir travma yaşayan 30 yaşındaki Borring, “Randers’ın kalbimde her zaman ayrı bir yeri olacak” sözleriyle veda etti. Borring, kadro dışı bırakılan Keller için daha önce “O futbolun yazılı olmayan 1 numaralı kuralını çiğnedi ve beni sırtımdan bıçakladı” demişti.Writing guide on how to write a decriptive essay about nature read how to complete your assignment theoretical and practical aspects. Nature is an essay written by ralph waldo emerson, and published by james munroe and company in 1836 in the essay emerson put forth the foundation of. Writing essays can be difficult with the wrong topic learn why writing an essay on nature is one of the easiest and most interesting subjects you can choose. Nature essay for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 find paragraph, long and short essay on nature for your kids, children and students. Nature writing beckons us nature emerson's essay, nature is essentially one that seeks show a new form of enlightening the human spirit and urges the.
Essay on domestic help essay about nature dissertation writing help in dubai thesis custom loopfree sample nature descriptive essay. Beauty is hard to define but easy to recognize in nature beauty may be discerned in all things and places, even in the most unexpected regions of the. Essay transition help nature writing essays online writing essay for college admission 2013 writing for dummies.
West florida regional medical center case study answers nature essay pay to have graduate essay written distribute resume recruiters. Great collection of paper writing guides and free samples ask our experts to get writing help submit your essay for analysis. Not your grandfather’s nature writing: the new nature journals andrea nolan examines the new nature writing taking place in such journals as ecotone, flyway.
As part of a junior high essay writing module that focuses on natural disasters, this page provides links to a series of great essay writing resources. Essay on nature essay on nature writing essays can be difficult with the wrong topic learn why writing an essay on nature is one of the easiest and most interesting. Our extensive guide to essay writing will guide you through all the essential aspects of writing, including research, essay structure, and quoting.
Example descriptive essay writing about nature, free descriptive essay sample on beauty of nature there are some tips how to succeed in writing a descriptive paper. Writing a nature essay is an essential and educative part of a student’s academic life many reputed writers have written about nature henry david thoreau, michael.Who was Maharishi Vagbhata?
Vāgbhaṭa (वाग्भट) is one of the most influential writers, Scientist, Doctor and advisor of ayurveda. Several works are associated with his name as author, principally the Ashtāṅgasaṅgraha (अष्टाङ्गसंग्रह) and the Ashtāngahridayasaṃhitā (अष्टाङ्गहृदयसंहिता).
Who is father of Ayurveda?
Ayurveda is attributed to Dhanvantari, the physician to the gods in Hindu mythology, who received it from Brahma.
Who wrote Vagbhata?
Works of Maharishi Vagbhata In the career of Maharishi Vagbhata the physician who wrote two important texts of his life which were in the field of Ayurveda “Ashtanga Hridaya Sahinata” and “Ashtanga Sangraha”.
Which is the oldest document in Ayurveda?
The earliest codified document on Ayurveda is Charaka Samhita.
Who wrote Ayurveda book?
Charak Samhita by Charaka Charak Samhita, which dates back to approximately 800 BCE, is a major compendium of Ayurvedic medical theory and practice that Charaka, an internist at the University of Taxila, compiled in Sanskrit. Presented as poetry, Samhita contains more than 8,400 verses in its 120 chapters.
Who wrote Ashtanga Hridayam?
Ashtanga Hridayam is one of the three major literary works of Ayurveda. This text is composed by eminent scholar Vagbhatta and has 7120 verses written in a poetic style for easy recital.
Who is Father of Indian surgery?
The Sushrutaa Samhita is among the most important ancient medical treatises and is one of the fundamental texts of the medical tradition in India along with the Charak Samhita. Sushruta is the father of surgery.
Which country invented Ayurveda?
Ayurveda is the system of medicine that evolved in India with a rationale logical foundation and it has survived as a distinct entity from remote antiquity to the present day.
What is Vagbhata Samhita?
Acharya Vagbhata is the author of the famous Ayurveda text named ‘Ashtanga Sangraha’ Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Sangraha (or Hrudaya) are known as ‘Brihat Trayees’, meaning 3 great treatises or ‘greatest trio’ of Ayurveda.
Who is called Father of Indian Surgery?
Who is Arunadatta?
Arunadatta who wrote the famous ‘Sarvanga Sundara’ commentary on Ashtanga Hridaya, was the son of Mrigankadatta and a multi-farious scholar having vast knowledge of several branches of ancient learnings. It is said that he was a native of Bengal and lived in the early period of 13th century, earlier to Hemadri.
What is Ashtanga Samhita?
Ashtanga Ayurveda refers to the eight limbs of Ayurveda. Ayurveda, originally known as Ashtanga Ayurveda was divided by great Indian seers into destine eight branches. Kayachikitsa. Shalya tantra. Shalakya Tantra.
Who is father of MBBS?
‘well heard’) was an ancient Indian physician and world’s first surgeon known as “Father of Surgery” , “Father of Plastic Surgery” for inventing and developing surgical procedures….Sushruta.
|700 BCE(Disputed), Kingdom of Kashi
|Author of Sushruta Samhita
Who is father of Anaesthesia?
One name stands out amongst all others when the founder of modern anesthesia is discussed, William T.G. Morton (1819-1868). A young Boston Dentist, Dr. Morton had been in the search for a better agent than what had been used by many dentists: nitrous oxide. With Dr.
What are the 5 Ayurvedic principles?
Ayurveda believes that the entire universe is composed of five elements: Vayu (Air), Jala (Water), Aakash (Space or ether), Prithvi (Earth) and Teja (Fire). These five elements (referred to as Pancha Mahabhoota in Ayurveda) are believed to form the three basic humors of human body in varying combinations.
Who wrote Charaka Samhita?
It was revised by Charaka between 100 BCE and 200 CE and renamed Charaka Samhitā. The pre-2nd century CE text consists of eight books and one hundred and twenty chapters….
|120 (in 8 books)生活中的静电是人们非常熟悉的一种自然现象。既然有静电就会产生干扰，静电放电ESD却又成为电子产品和设备的一种危害，造成电子产品和设备的功能紊乱甚至部件损坏。现代半导体器件的规模越来越大，工作电压越来越低，导致了半导体器件对外界电磁骚扰敏感程度也大大提高。ESD对于电路引起的干扰、对元器件、CMOS电路及接口电路造成的破坏等问题越来越引起人们的重视。电子设备的ESD也开始作为电磁兼容性测试的一项重要内容写入国家标准和国际标准，继而就产生ESD静电保护这么一个元器件产品。
今天里阳半导体带大家了解静电保护器件里面最常用的一种——ESD静电保护元器件！
一、ESD静电保护元器件类型
静电保护元器件ESD分为单向ESD静电保护器件和双向ESD静电保护器件：
单向ESD静电保护元器件只可以通过正击穿电压（VBR）的信号，如果通过负的就会造成ESD器件击穿，
而双向ESD静电保护元器件可以通过正负击穿电压（VBR）的信号；
静电保护元器件ESD它的封装形式多样化，有DFN0603,DFN1006,SOD923,SOD523,SOD323,SOT23,SOT23-6,SOT363,SOT523,SOT553,SOT563,DFN1616-6,DFN2020-3,DO-8,DFN1610,DFN2626-10,DFN3020-10,DFN4120-10,DFN3810-9,DFN2510-10,DFN2020-6,MSOP-8,SOT-143等；
二、ESD静电保护元器件的作用是什么呢？
其实电路保护器件ESD的作用就有点像人有时候要买保险，车要买车险是一样的道理，电路也需要保护。在正常的情况下看不到它作用所在，一旦电路出现浪涌、脉冲，静电时，这时候所起的作用就非同小可了，它可保护整个电路体系免受浪涌、脉冲、静电的破坏从而降低损失。虽然ESD静电可能会造成产品工作异常、死机，甚至损坏并引发其他的安全问题。不过大家可以放心一般在产品上市之前，国内或国外检测部门都要求进行ESD静电和其它浪涌冲击的测试，确保一切合格才能上市，这点请大家放心。
三、ESD静电保护元器件应用领域
ESD静电保护元器件应用在哪些领�
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�，现实中也有不少得偿所愿的例子。这里的重点是，个人的虚构目的对他的作用——明确的方向和极强的动机。
当前，很多家长的虚构目的包括但不限于：孩子入读好的幼儿园、小学、中学；考取好的大学、就读好的专业；考上研究生、获得博士学位；到某地工作、找到一份好的工作。同时，他们为此不遗余力地付出。
如果一切按预想的方向发展，家长或许可以感到欣慰。但是，至少从报考大学开始，孩子就处于相对公平的竞争中，许多时候、许多事情也就不是家长、孩子所能把握的了。既然是竞争，就有胜出而满意的，也有败北而不满意的。满意或不满意的程度，与虚构目的有关。
又有多少大学生，在读期间不断地考证，甚至把考证当成比正常学习都重要的事情。他们的虚构目的是，多一个证，在求职时就多了一个砝码。实际情况如何，那要具体问题具体分析了。
实际上，对于一种虚构目的来说，不能用对错标准来判断，只能以其有用性和适应性来评价。能够为个体带来健康生活的虚构目的是有用的和适应的，阻碍个体健康生活的虚构目的是无用的、不适应的。显然，个体必须学会调整自己的虚构目的。
在中小学，有的学生难以有良好的、超越自己的表现，往往是由于其虚构目的是不适应的。例如，那些后进生也许从来就没有成为优等生的虚构目的，所以在学习方面很少进行必要的尝试，从而难以有长足进步的表现，结果就不断地落后了。以此而论，转变后进生应当从更新其虚构目的入手，在观念上改变其后进生的自我定向，代之以中等生或优等生的目标导向。
转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自李宏翰科学网博客。
收藏Whiplash is an incredibly common type of injury that occurs when the head and/or the neck is suddenly accelerated forward and whipped back in a sudden deceleration. As you probably know, the most common cause of whiplash is car accidents – but you might not have known just how common whiplash injuries are. Every year, there are about 3 million new cases of whiplash in the United States alone. That means roughly one in every 10 or 15 people suffer some type of whiplash injury in a given year. On a global scale, it is estimated that 1 in every 100 people suffer chronic pain due to a past whiplash injury.
That’s not even the most surprising part. Statistics consistently show that more than half of all cases of whiplash aren’t resolved. Instead, they progress into some variety of chronic pain or stiffness. Car accidents aren’t the only cause of whiplash, either. It’s also fairly common to sustain a whiplash injury at work, or while playing sports. Any situation where the neck may be subject to sudden movements could potentially turn into a whiplash injury.
Because so many whiplash injuries linger for a long time after the initial accident, people are often left looking for answers. Is there a way to safely and permanently treat whiplash injuries, or is it something that people “just have to live with”?
In most cases, there is no “quick fix” for whiplash injuries. Effective treatment involves a number of therapeutic and self-care techniques. Stretching, hot and cold therapy, physical therapy, and analgesic pain relievers are often part of a whiplash treatment program.
Chiropractic care is another option – and in fact, this is often the best chance people have for lasting relief from their whiplash injuries. A doctor of chiropractic uses special adjustments to the spine (especially the cervical spine, in the case of a whiplash injuries) to correct imbalances and restore the spine to its proper alignment.
In other words, the answer to our question is yes – chiropractic treatment can and does routinely help sufferers of whiplash injuries to resolve their symptoms and restore the neck and spine to proper alignment. However, it’s important to be aware that chiropractic treatment is not a “silver bullet” in terms of whiplash treatment. It may be the most effective option – and it has the added advantages of being a surgery-free and drug-free treatment option – but seeing results may take some time and effort.
A qualified and reputable chiropractor does not use a “one size fits all” approach to whiplash injuries. Instead, each patient is carefully assessed, with the result of a custom treatment plan that addresses the specific symptoms and injuries sustained by the patient. Whiplash is a very common type of injury, but no two cases are exactly the same. The chiropractor’s job is to determine exactly what kind of adjustments will be most beneficial to the patient, resolving the symptoms quickly and thoroughly. Lifestyle and ergonomic adjustments may also have to be made over the long term, but it’s important for sufferers of this very common injury to know that help is out there, and that qualified chiropractors can help.If you manage people or projects, it is a common frustration to have to explain things more than once to be understood. While you may think it’s because some people don’t listen properly (which may be partly true), it is also because of the way you are communicating.
To be a more effective communicator, you need to be a chameleon. That is, you need to present a different version of what you want to say, and say it differently, depending on who you are talking to.
If I am a busy person and operate at a fast pace, you need to match this pace and be very clear and succinct with your words. Long emails will not get read by fast paced people, and they generally enjoy a quick face to face chat if you want a decision from them.
While most people try to listen, if their preferred communication style is not the same as yours, then they may not completely understand you. They may have a different way of viewing the world or a different way of processing information or explaining things.
Adapt what you do
Unless you are willing to adapt the way you communicate when you speak and write, it will take longer than it needs to for decisions to be made or for your message to be understood.
There are some very simple ways to address this which will help you make communicating with colleagues less frustrating and much more productive.
1. ‘The Hook’ – what’s in it for them?
If you want to be more effective when you talk to or email colleagues, team members or clients, then take 10 seconds before you start to speak or write to ask yourself the following question.
What is in it for them?
If you speak or write with this thinking, you will be better at clarifying what you need from others and use language that will motivate them to provide the information you are after. For example, if they are the kind of person that loves to be helpful, then you can sometimes start the conversation with ‘Can you please do me a favour?’ If they are a very busy person and do not like long discussions, then you can sometimes start the conversation with ‘Can I please quickly get your thoughts on this idea to save us time when we process invoices?’
Insight: Focus on ‘what’s in it for them’ for best results
2. Emails are not always the answer
Taking the time to construct an easily understood email is sometimes easier than talking directly to someone.
But is it as effective?
Some people prefer to talk about an issue or decision first, and then follow up with an email.
I have colleagues and clients who simply do not respond to emails anymore, but will always be contactable by phone and choose this as their preferred method of communication.
Insight: Adapt your communication method to their preferred approach
3. When Face to Face
Once you’ve considered ‘The Hook’, and if you’ve decided it will be better to speak to the person face to face, assess (before you approach them) if the pace they naturally operate at is fast or more methodical. You can generally work this out by how fast they speak or how quickly they respond to certain tasks.
If they are fast paced and get bored quickly, then limit your conversations to the facts and be clear about what you require from them. If they prefer more of a considered approach, take the time to explain the context of the issue with them and allow them thinking time to give you a decision or express their opinion.
Insight: Adapt your pace to their preferred approach
One of the favourite workshops I run helps business leaders shine a light on how they communicate and provides a forum for them to explore and better understand themselves and their colleagues.
Please share your experience about how these insights help you.Nel 2013, era una posizione popolare non amare Skylar di Breaking Bad. Oggi il suo personaggio è usato come pegno da pseudo-moralisti che vogliono apparire virtuosi.
Ai tempi in cui "Breaking Bad" è andato in onda per la prima volta, era un'opinione popolare e indiscussa che Skylar White fosse la definizione vicina di antipatico. Mentre si guarda ogni scena di Skylar, diventa sempre più chiaro che gli scrittori hanno fatto uno sforzo cosciente per renderla il più insopportabile e insopportabile umanamente possibile.
Sulla scia della cultura della giustizia sociale, Skylar è ora un argomento molto polarizzante nei forum di discussione di Breaking Bad. Gli apologeti di Skylar che segnalano la virtù adorano inventare tutte le scuse del libro per il suo comportamento sgradevole:
“Ma suo marito è uno psicopatico omicida!!!”
Risposta razionale: questo è un errore spesso usato e un esempio di "whataboutism" o errore di deviazione: indica le azioni di un altro per annullare le azioni del soggetto in questione. Sfortunatamente, è solo questo: un errore. Le azioni di Walter White non annullano le azioni di Skylar White. Se esco e guido mentre sono sotto l'effetto dell'influenza, e vado a sbattere contro la casa di qualcuno, non riesco a sfuggire all'arresto dicendo "Ma Jefferey Dahmer ha ucciso e mangiato persone!" Ogni persona dovrebbe essere giudicata solo dalle sue azioni. Le azioni degli altri non hanno nulla a che fare con le azioni di un individuo.
"In uno spettacolo pieno di spacciatori, assassini e psicopatici, non capisco perché Skylar sia così odiato."
Risposta razionale: quando gli spettatori guardano film come Il cavaliere oscuro, Scarface e Il silenzio degli innocenti (per citarne alcuni), non scelgono i loro personaggi preferiti in base alla loro moralità. Scelgono i loro personaggi preferiti in base a quali sono i loro preferiti. Di solito, questi personaggi sono quelli con i tratti di personalità più desiderabili; Tratti della personalità che lo spettatore desidera per se stesso. Allora perché la gente preferisce Tony Montana, un ragazzo che commette crimini, rispetto a sua moglie Elvira, che è una cittadina rispettosa della legge?
La risposta dice molto sulla natura umana. Tony Montana è preferito a sua moglie per lo stesso motivo per cui Walter White è più simpatico di Skylar White:
Perché nonostante le loro carenze morali, ci vuole molta abilità per raggiungere ciò che hanno raggiunto. Tony Montana ha costruito un impero, ha guadagnato il rispetto dei suoi uomini e Sosa. Walt ha guadagnato il rispetto di molte persone ed è passato dall'essere un nessuno ad essere il numero uno nella sua zona. Ciò richiede una forte volontà, una forte personalità, intelligenza, dominio e disciplina.Alla gente piacciono Walt e Tony per questo, indipendentemente dalla loro posizione morale. A loro piacciono questi personaggi perché invidiano questi tratti e si sforzano di averli per se stessi. Si sforzano di essere come Tony e Walt, meno i crimini. Vogliono avere la forza, la convinzione e l'influenza di questi personaggi. Se le persone che hanno guardato film e programmi odiassero un personaggio nel momento in cui "commettevano molti crimini gravi", allora i film non sarebbero fatti su persone immorali.
Se guardi ogni criminale immaginario, quelli che sono apprezzati e rispettati sono quelli che hanno personalità forti. I criminali che non piacciono sono quelli che mancano di onore e mancano di forti tratti di personalità.
Alcuni dei personaggi più sgradevoli sono molto morali, ma ciò non impedisce al pubblico di rabbrividire per il disgusto ogni volta che vengono mostrati sullo schermo. Se gli spettatori basassero il loro personaggio preferito sulla morale, Merdedith di "The Parent Trap" sarebbe più apprezzato di The Joker, per esempio, ma non lo è. Non lo è perché gli spettatori non giudicano i personaggi in questo modo.
Ci sono molti personaggi che sono individui molto morali, non farebbero mai del male a una mosca e non hanno mai infranto una sola legge. Ma nella ricerca della simpatia, questo non ha alcun valore. Se a un personaggio mancano i forti tratti di personalità che uno spettatore desidera, è probabile che venga considerato antipatico.
Ecco perché Skylar White è uno dei personaggi più odiati in TV: quasi tutti i tratti della personalità che esibisce sono orribili e non possono essere desiderati.
Skylar White ha mostrato i tratti di un manipolatore. Ha mostrato egois
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e una risposta pronta e soddisfacente.در دوران بارداری می بایست مراقبت های بارداری، رعایت اصول سفر و شرایط مقصد را بررسی نمایید و بعد از اطلاع از شرایط آب و هوایی آنجا به سفر بپردازید. در ادامه تیم والدشو شرایط سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری را برای شما بررسی می کند.
سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری
در ارتفاعات، اکسیژن کمتری در دسترس است به این معنی که راحتتر خسته میشوید. همچنین به این معنی است که جنین شما اکسیژن کمتری دریافت می کند که می تواند بر رشد و تکامل تاثیر منفی بگذارد.
خانم های باردار باید از سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری پرهیز کنند، مگر اینکه برای چنین فعالیت هایی آموزش دیده باشند و به آن عادت کرده باشند. کسانی که به ارتفاعات زیاد عادت ندارند ممکن است دچار تنگی نفس و تپش قلب شوند.
تحقیقات زیادی در مورد اثرات سفر به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری انجام نشده است. یک آزمایش بر روی حدوداً 450 خانم باردار که مدام در طول بارداری به ارتفاعات سفر می کردند و در ارتفاعات ورزش می کردند، انجام شد در آنها عوارضی بارداری یافت نشد.
مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماریها توصیه میکند که خانم های باردار که قصد سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی را دارند از ماندن در ارتفاعات بیش از 8500 فوتی یا بالاتر از سطح دریا برای بیش از چند روز خودداری کنند و در صورت امکان از خوابیدن در ارتفاعات بالاتر از 12000 فوت خودداری کنند.
علائم ارتفاع زدگی در دوران بارداری
واکنش خانم های باردار به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری متفاوت است. علائم ارتفاع زدگی اغلب شبیه علائم بارداری معمولی است. این علائم مانند:
- سرگیجه
- تنگی نفس
- سبکی سر
- سردرد
- مشکل خواب
بنابراین تشخیص اینکه آیا از ارتفاع زدگی رنج می برید یا به تازگی بارداری را سپری می کنید، دشوار است. اما اگر اکسیژن کمتری نسبت به گذشته دریافت میکنید و میتوانید آن را احساس کنید، ممکن است جنین شما به اندازه کافی اکسیژن دریافت نکند.
اگر هنگام سفر در ارتفاعات بالاتر از حد معمول احساس بیماری کردید، به ارتفاع کمتری بروید. و اگر پس از فرود هنوز احساس خوبی ندارید، توصیه می شود به پزشک متخصص مراجعه کنید.
نکات مهم برای سفر به ارتفاعات در بارداری
CDC همچنین توصیه می کند از فعالیت بدنی شدید در دوران بارداری در ارتفاعات بالا اجتناب کنید (مگر اینکه قبلاً برای ورزش در ارتفاع بالا آموزش دیده باشید)، زیرا ممکن است دچار تنگی نفس و تپش قلب شوید. اگر در حال برنامه ریزی برای تعطیلات در ارتفاعات هستید، قبل از شروع فعالیت بدنی، زمان بیشتری را برای سازگاری برنامه ریزی کنید و ممکن است لازم باشد از برخی فعالیت ها مانند اسکی یا پیاده روی به طور کامل اجتناب کنید.
یکی از بزرگترین نگرانی ها در مورد سفر به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری این است که این مکان ها اغلب دورافتاده و دور از پزشک هستند. برخی از خانم های باردار باید در این مواقع مراقب باشند. اگر فشار خون، پره اکلامپسی یا هر بیماری پرخطر بارداری دارید، رفتن به ارتفاعات ممکن است وضعیت شما را بدتر کند و در مواقع اضطراری ممکن است نیاز به پزشک متخصص داشته باشید. قبل از برنامه ریزی سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
تحقیقات نشان می دهد که قرار گرفتن مکرر در معرض هیپوکسی و عدم دریافت اکسیژن کافی در دوران بارداری خطر ابتلا به پره اکلامپسی را افزایش می دهد و می تواند بر رشد جنین تاثیر بگذارد. اما اگر فقط برای چند روز در دوران بارداری خود به ارتفاعات سفر می کنید و سابقه ی بیماری ندارید، جای نگرانی نیست.
زندگی در ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری
بانوانی که در دوران بارداری در ارتفاعات بالاتر از 8500 فوت زندگی می کنند، بدن آنها در طول زمان تغییراتی را انجام دادهاست، از جمله سطوح بالاتر گلبول های قرمز خون (هموگلوبین بیشتر)، افزایش تعداد رگ های خونی کوچک و افزایش پروتئین در عضلات ذخیره کننده اکسیژن. این سازگاری ها به افراد کمک می کند تا در ارتفاعات بالاتر عمل کنند.
نوزادانی که از مادرانی که در ارتفاعات زندگی می کنند به دنیا می آیند نسبت به نوزادانی که در ارتفاعات پایین به دنیا می آیند کوچکتر هستند. زنان باردار که در ارتفاعات زندگی می کنند دو تا سه برابر بیشتر در معرض خطر پره اکلامپسی و محدودیت رشد داخل رحمی هستند. برای زنانی که اجدادشان هزاران سال در ارتفاعات بالا زندگی میکردند، خطر محدودیت رشد به دلیل تغییرات تکاملی کاهش مییابد، اگرچه نوزادان آنها به طور متوسط کوچکتر از نوزادان در ارتفاعات پایینتر هستند.
جمع بندی
شرایط سفر در دوران بارداری دارای اصول خاصی است. حال اگر بدن شما به کوه
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will look for ways to improve soil productivity, use water more efficiently, and safeguard those animals and plants that have an intrinsic link to the regeneration and continued upkeep of the soil.
“We should be irrigating only the most productive soils, and then sparingly,” said Andrew Campbell, Australia’s first National Landcare Facilitator. “It’s not all doom and gloom. Many of the things we need to do are not radical.”内容摘要：然而，卡布雷拉代表巴拉圭国家队参加过一场热身赛，因此虽然入了玻利维亚国籍，但不能代表玻利维亚国家队参赛。智利在研究卡布雷拉的个人信息后向国际足联提出了上诉，国际足联经过调查后发现情况属实，并扣罚了玻利
多哈的哈里法体育场，国足没有制造奇迹，在最后一轮比赛，2-1战胜卡塔尔，但还是没有获得小组第三，因此失去了附加赛的希望，结束了此次世预赛的征程。赛后多名球员通过各种媒介表达了对出局的遗憾，不过相信和章鱼哥一样看了球的球迷都不会责怪球员，众将士们靠拼搏赢得了尊重，在里皮的带领下国足已经成为了一支有理由令人充满期待的队伍！
国足出局后，同组的韩国、伊朗则携手出线，排名第三的叙利亚获得了与澳大利亚进行附加赛的资格，战火纷飞的叙利亚仍然保持着对世界杯梦想的追逐。另一小组，沙特在主场较为轻松的击败了有“放水嫌疑”的日本队，拿到了亚洲区最后一个直线出线资格。
当然，足球场上有朋友就有敌人。玻利维亚与智利在本届世预赛就彻底结下了梁子，在去年9月，玻利维亚与智利、秘鲁的两场世预赛中，使用了名叫尼尔森-卡布雷拉的中后卫，这两场比赛玻利维亚取得了1平1胜的成绩，分别是0-0战平智利、2-0击败秘鲁。然而，卡布雷拉代表巴拉圭国家队参加过一场热身赛，因此虽然入了玻利维亚国籍，但不能代表玻利维亚国家队参赛。智利在研究卡布雷拉的个人信息后向国际足联提出了上诉，国际足联经过调查后发现情况属实，并扣罚了玻利维亚所获得的四个积分，被罚分之后玻利维亚也彻底宣告无缘世界杯。此役玻利维亚坐镇高原主场迎战智利队，赛前玻利维亚球迷们就打出了要“惩治打小报告的小人”的横幅，最终玻利维亚通过一粒点球，成功复仇智利队，赛后玻利维亚球员们在更衣室大肆庆祝，更有球员讽刺智利“接着去找fifa申诉啊”。
遥远的大洋洲昨日也结束了全部的世预赛争夺，新西兰凭借总比分8：3淘汰所罗门群岛拿到了大洋洲仅有的0.5个名额。这场比赛，主场所罗门群岛的球迷可是抢尽了风头，由于所罗门群岛的主场几乎是完全开放的状态，所以球迷们呈现出“漫山遍野”之势填满了整个山地，甚至球场外的简易卫生间都被球迷们所占领，在数以万计球迷的支持下，所罗门群岛也在主场2：2爆冷战平新西兰，不过首回合1：6的坑实在太大，所罗门群岛也不得不接受被淘汰的命运。
目光继续转向今天的比赛，今天竞彩一共开售了9场比赛，其中有6场都是西班牙国王杯的角逐，接下来章鱼哥将给彩民朋友们介绍这一赛事。
西班牙国王杯共有83支球队参赛，共分为第一圈、第二圈、第三圈、32强淘汰赛、16强淘汰赛、8强淘汰赛、半决赛、决赛等8个阶段，前三个阶段都采用单场淘汰制，两队如果在120分钟未能分出胜负，就需要通过点球大战决出晋级名额。从32强开始，西甲球队才会陆续登场，今天的比赛则是国王杯的第二圈的较量。
002场，客队科尔多瓦将轮休众多主力球员，这也让从未击败科尔多瓦的洛尔卡看到来创造历史的希望，目前洛尔卡获胜赔率为2.65，获胜难度依然不小。
004场，巴利亚多作客挑战韦斯卡，此前4次作客韦斯卡，巴利亚多都未尝胜绩，另外本场比赛巴利亚多还将轮休五名主力，这无疑给客场取胜带来了难度，目前主队韦斯卡获胜的赔率仅为2.18。
009场是智利杯的比赛，天主大学客场对阵瓦奇巴托。目前天主大学面临着非常严重的用人危机，除了两名被国家队抽调的主力外，还有多名球员因伤无法登场，主帅萨拉斯也只能启用多名小将出场。
（章鱼彩票）Engaging with the Public: A series of best practice tip sheets
How do we plan for an effective meeting?
Tip: Create an agenda with purpose
Public meetings should make progress toward the goal of solving public problems. In this tip sheet, we review an important way to plan public gatherings that helps groups achieve goals. We answer the question:
How can we plan an effective meeting?
Consider purpose and process with an agenda
When you are leading a meeting, it is your responsibility to plan the agenda. If you have been asked to facilitate someone else's meeting, meet with conveners ahead of time to plan it. If you are a group member, judge whether it is appropriate to offer help creating an agenda beforehand.
Whoever is involved, the key early step to designing an effective meeting is to be very clear about its purpose. Once the purpose is clear, communicate it to those involved, and plan meeting strategies that support the thoughtful involvement of those attending.
Sending an agenda before a meeting lets participants know what will be discussed, and gives them time to think about what you will discuss. If that's not possible, an agenda created on the spot as the meeting starts still gives the meeting important focus.
Here's the sequence of steps to plan an effective meeting agenda.
- Define results first. What are the results your group needs to achieve by the end of the meeting? Write them down. If there is not a defined purpose, consider whether there really is a reason to meet.
- Identify the meeting's time frame. What kind of meeting time is needed for the meeting's purpose? Different time frames fit different purposes–from the five-minute daily check-in to the two-day retreat. Match the amount of time to the needs and the frequency of the group's gathering.
- List the meeting's topics. Identify the topics that need to be covered to accomplish the results. Think through what has to be done, consider a logical order for discussing the topics or making decisions. Consider the information that the group needs in order to discuss a topic or make a decision knowledgably. A good agenda considers the following:
- What topics do we have to cover to accomplish our goal?
- What outcome/s do we want for each topic?
- What information do we need?
- Who will make the decision/s?
- Allot time frames by topic. Considering the total time available, assign realistic time slots for each item. During the meeting, if the group hasn't reached a decision within the time provided, suggest next steps or refer the item to a next meeting or committee.
- Plan participation strategies to address each topic. Different methods of discussion can be used to make the best use of the group for each topic. Be clear about expectations for involving participants to assure that involvement builds trust and gets authentic action.
- Do a sanity check. After you review your agenda, consider whether what you want to do is really "doable" in the amount of time you've got. If not, scale back expectations or schedule another meeting to address some of the topics.
Suggested participation strategies
To get feedback, do a survey in advance or collect ideas at the meeting. The meeting leader can go around the table and ask each participant to share an idea until the list is complete. Listing ideas on a flip chart as they are mentioned helps everyone at the meeting see them all easily.
To get greater involvement in decisions, consider listing all ideas and giving participants several votes to cast. For example, each participant could place three votes among six-to-eight ideas. In the end, the group's preferred priorities are evident.
To convene a meeting that makes progress, take time beforehand to clarify its purpose and plan an agenda. Planning a thoughtful agenda with tasks and processes that engage group members will help create more effective meetings and good results.
Kearny, L. (1995). The facilitator's tool kit: Tools and techniques for generating ideas and making decisions in groups. Amherst, MA: HRD Press.
Scheffert, D., Anderson, M., Anderson, S., et al. (2001). Facilitation resources, volume 3: Getting focused: Vision/mission goals. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Extension.
Tip sheet prepared by Lisa Hinz, Assistant Extension Professor and Educator, Leadership and Civic Engagement《电影编剧的秘密》：芦苇，编剧是个手艺活，可惜大多不入门
芦苇何许人也？电影圈内极少有人不知晓，而置诸圈外，大约极少有人知道，毕竟编剧与导演、演员的名气传播率相比，要小许多；不过，要提起芦苇编剧的电影作品《霸王别姬》、《活着》、《图雅的婚事》，即使不怎么看电影的人也会知晓一二。电影作为群体合作式的艺术门类，编剧占的比重可大可小，如在商业制作中，剧本可能由多人合作完成，且常被改得面目全非，而另有一类编剧，其作品整体感极强，不太容易撼动，芦苇即属此列。
一个好的编剧如何炼成，或曰一个好剧本如何出炉，可从芦苇怎样写《霸王别姬》一叶落而知秋。小说原著是李碧华写的，看过原版小说和电影的人会知道，两者差异极大，可以说，原著基本只是提供了故事轮廓及人物关系，剧本等于是重新写过，勿论是戏剧内核、大时代和京剧的背景。陈凯歌找芦苇写《霸王别姬》的剧本，是因为看了《疯狂的代价》，认为里面的人物很生动，抛掉了概念化，而意外之喜，芦苇是个戏曲发烧友，喜欢昆曲、秦腔、山西梆子、河北梆子、福建南戏等，属写此戏的极佳人选。
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。Eğer matınızın üzerinde ağladıysanız (ve hoşunuza gittiyse) Yin Yoga şu anda ihtiyacınız olan emo sürümüdür
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ان و نوهای خود اکنون به عزاداری برای بزرگ خاندان خود مشغولاند، اجرای مراسم فورت بریج که احتمالا چندین هفته طول میکشد، آغاز خواهد شد.
ملاقاتهای رسمی ملکه که اکثر آنها در حال حاضر به صورت آنلاین برگزار میشود، در این مدت ادامه خواهد شد اما برخی به صلاحدید خود ملکه به تعویق میافتد یا لغو خواهد شد.
در شرایط عادی و در موقعیت مشابه، ملاقاتهای مردمی ملکه معمولا لغو میشد، مگر برای کارهای خیرخواهانه.
سوگواری انواع مختلفی دارد، اما نوع سلطنتی آن، شامل پوشیدن لباس سیاه و همچنین استفاده خانواده سلطنتی و نمایندگان ملکه در بریتانیا و خارج از بریتانیا از کاغذ نوشتاری با لبه سیاه است. پادشاه اختیار دارد که به جای آن، یک عزاداری خانوادگی را انتخاب کند. در سوگ ملکه مادر، خانواده سلطنتی چنین مراسمی را برگزار کرد. در این مورد، از کاغذ نوشتاری لبه سیاه استفاده نمیشود و عزاداری خانوادگی اغلب کوتاهتر از عزاداری سلطنتی است.
گزارش تکمیلی توسط پرس اسوسیشن
© The Independentبه گزارش پیک نکا، دکتر محمدرضا شیران بعدازظهر سه شنبه در جمع خبرنگاران رسانه های گروهی با اشاره به اینکه در این ارتباط ۲ پزشک و ۲ عرضه کننده به مراجع قضایی معرفی شدند، اظهار کرد: توزیع کنندگان داروی تقلبی وقتی موفق به اخذ مجوز قانونی نشدند، بصورت غیرقانونی دست به عرضه زدند.
وی با اعلام اینکه سهم ماسک استان مازندران از طریق کارخانه ای در کلاردشت تامین می شود، گفت: کارخانه مذکور نتوانسته بصورت کامل به تعهداتش عمل کند و کمبود پارچه را علل اصلی این ماجرا اعلام کرد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه این کارخانه موظف است روزانه ۵۰ هزار عدد ماسک تحویل دهد، افزود: با توجه به اینکه گزارشاتی رسیده بود که کارخانه مذکور اقدام به توزیع خارج از شبکه کرده است، با حکم دادستانی موفق شدیم تولیدات این کارخانه را به مدت ۳ ماه توقیف کنیم.
شیران با بیان اینکه به تعداد کثیری از تولیدکنندگان، مجوز تولید ماسک دادیم و بر روند تولید و توزیع نظارت مستمر داریم، یادآور شد: تولیدکنندگان ماسک نمی توانند خودشان توزیع را انجام دهند و در این راستا باید با شبکه های توزیع قرارداد منعقد کنند که این مساله موجب افزایش قیمت ماسک می شود.
وی در پاسخ به سوالی در رابطه با مشکلات بیماران خاص در تهیه داروی موردنیازشان توضیح داد: قیمت بالا، حاشیه سود پایین، بازپرداخت طولانی مدت بیمه ها و مالیات موجب شده تا داروخانه ها تمایلی برای توزیع داروی اینگونه بیماران نداشته باشند و در این راستا بوسیله ۳ داروخانه ۱۳ آبان و ۳ داروخانه هلال احمر، توزیع داروی بیماران خاص را انجام می دهیم.خبرنامه آموزشگاه موسیقی پارت
خبرنامه آموزشگاه موسیقی پارت - شماره سوم
قدم اول برای یادگیری موسیقی بعد از ثبت نام در یک کلاس موسیقی، تمرینات روزانه است. از هر موسیقیدانی که بپرسید برای نوازنده یا خواننده شدن چه باید کرد، خواهد گفت: "تمرین". نکات زیر را در هنگام تمرین و همیشه به خاطر داشته باشید
1. هدف اول انجام تمرینات روزانه بصورت مستمر است.
حتی بهترین استادان موسیقی برای انجام تمرینات روزانه تلاش می کنند. این کار بایستی جزو روتین زندگی شما شود. ببینید چه ساعتی از روز بهترین زمان برای ،تمرین موسیقی شما است. اگر صبح ها را دوست دارید، حداقل یک ساعت زودتر از خواب بلند شوید تا به سر کارتان دیر نرسید. اگر عصر ها را ترجیح می دهید قبل از اینکه خسته شوید و قبل از خواب تمرین خود را انجام دهید. در هر حال اگر تمرین یک روز را انجام ندادید، روز بعد حداقل ۵ دقیقه تمرین خود را بیشتر کنید.
2. گرم کردن دست و انگشتان
تمرینات انگشتان قبل از تمرین قطعات، اجباری و از مهم ترین کارها است. گرم کردن نه تنها انگشتان و دستان را قابل انعطاف می نماید، بلکه از آسیب های عضلانی هم می کاهد. هر نوازنده قبل از اجرا یا کنسرت بایستی با نواختن گام، آرپژ یا اتود دستان خود را گرم کند. آیا تا بحال شنیده اید که ورزشکار قبل از مسابقه بدن خود را گرم نکند؟ در این مورد موسیقی هم مثل ورزش است.
3. بیست دقیقه تمرین در هر روز
چرا ۲۰ دقیقه؟ این مقدار برای نو آموزان نه خیلی کم است که تمرین را بی نتیجه کند و نه آنقدر زیاد است که شما را خسته کند. منظور از بیست دقیقه یعنی تمرین قطعه کلاس باید بیست دقیقه بصورت روزانه انجام شود. ۵ دقیقه برای گرم کردن دست در ابتدای تمرین و ۵ دقیقه هم در پایان تمرین برای نتیجه گیری اضافه کنید.
نیم ساعت؟! بنظرتان زیاد است؟ باور کنید خیلی وقت ها بیشتر از نیم ساعت در صف بانک، مطب دکتر یا جاهای دیگر منتظر می مانیم. زمان تمرین با بالا رفتن تکنیک و علاقه و پیشرفت در
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قابلیت یا فاعلیتهای جهانشمول و آفاقی استدلالها، باید از چگونگی و میزان قانع(متقاعد) شدگی یا ترغیب شدگی انسانها پرسش کرد؟
4. آیا به نظر نمیرسد که با توجه به گستردگی، پیچیدگی، و تنوع بیکران انسانها، تعیین چگونگی و میزان قانع(متقاعد)شدگی یا ترغیبشدگی انسانها امری بینهایت دشوار، عملاً تعمیمناپذیر، و نهایتاً بیفایده و بیثمر خواهد بود؟
5. آیا با توجه به مراتب فوق به نظر نمیرسد که به عوض مفهومسازی دربارهی استدلال، ثمربخشتر است که انسانها صرفاً با هم تعامل کنند؛ همان کاری که همهی صنوف مردمِ همهی فرهنگها و تمدنها، من جمله فیلسوفان، بیتوجه به توصیهها و تحکّمهای فیلسوفان همواره بدان پرداختهاند؛ تعاملی فراگیر و ذوابعاد، شامل گفتگو، و البته هر فرد به نحو اجتنابناپذیری موافق موازین و هنجارهای فرهنگیـاجتماعی و حالات قلبی خویش؟ و این، یعنی:
الف) تعامل میان انسانها را در چارچوب گفتگوی قاعدهمند استدلالی اقناعی و ترغیبی یا برد و باختی محصور نکنیم.
ب) در سطحی فرودینتر، تعامل میان انسانها را در چارچوب گفتگوی قاعدهمند محصور نکنیم.
ج) و باز هم بنیانیتر، تعامل میان انسانها را در چارچوب گفتگو محصور نکنیم. انسانها آن چنان موجودات پیچیده، ذوابعاد، گریزپا، غنی، حصرشکن، و کثیرالاهدافی هستند که نمیتوان برای تعامل آنها حد و حصری، و قواعدی لازمالاتباع تقنین و الزام کرد. کافی است قدری به آنها با دقت بیشتری بنگریم!
و سخن آخر اینکه، امکان دارد به نظر برخی چنین آید که: مگر خود این بحثهایی که در این نوشتار آمده، استدلال نیست؟ و اگر چه نویسندهی آنها از واژهی استدلال استفاده نکرده؛ لیکن در عمل، خود مبادرت به استدلال کرده، برای برخی نظرات یا مواضع، اقامهی دلیل کرده و علیه برخی دیگر نیز دلایلی ارائه کرده است.
به نظر من، چنین اعتراض یا انتقادی کاملاً مسموع و شاید حتی، با تلقیای از استدلال، مقبول هم باشد. اما پیش از هر چیز باید تکلیف چیستی مفهوم استدلال را روشن کرد، کاری که من در این نوشتار سعی کردهام نشان بدهم که شدنی نیست. با این وصف، و بدون اینکه خود و منتقد فرضیام را گرفتار تکرار بحثهای فوق کنم، و بدون اینکه تلاش کنم اجزاء تلقی منتقد فرضیام از استدلال و اقامهی دلیل را ترسیم کنم باید تصریح کنم: اینکه فردی این بحث و تحلیل را استدلالی بداند و یا فردی هم پیدا شود که این بحث و گفتگو را استدلالی نداند که کاملاً امکانپذیر است هیچ تفاوتی نمیکند. من فقط به منتقد فرضی اولیام گوشزد میکنم که به منتقد فرضی دومی توجه کند که این بحث و تحلیل را ابداً استدلالی یا حاوی استدلال نمیداند. و به منتقد فرضی دوم هم موضع منتقد فرضی اول را گوشزد میکنم.
اما عاقبتالامر، من خود بر چه موضعم؟ اولاً، باور ندارم که آنچه در این نوشتار آمده است مطالبی را اثبات کرده3 و، در نتیجه، همهی خوانندگان اقناع و یا اسکات میشوند. اضافهکنم که بنیاناً بر این عقیده نیستم که مطلبی که به واسطه «استدلال» اثبات شده باشد، همه و یا حتی برخی از خوانندگان یا شنوندگان خود را قانع یا ساکت کند! ابداً! ثانیاً، باور ندارم که همهی خوانندگان قانع(متقاعد) یا ترغیب میشوند، بلکه با توجه به سیطرهی فرهنگ به شدت یونانیـمدرنیستی معاصر، بسیار بعید است بیش از انگشتشماری قانع یا ترغیب شوند. ثالثاً، به نظرم چندان و بلکه ابداً مهم نیست که این نوشتار را برخی استدلالی و برخی کاملاً غیراستدلالی بدانند و بنامند. و از این تکاندهندهتر و البته قابلانتظارتر، رابعاً، چندان و بلکه ابداً مهم نیست که خود این نوشتار را استدلالی میدانم یا غیراستدلالی. این که استدلالی بدانند(یا بدانم) یا غیراستدلالی، به خودی خود مهم و تعیینکننده نیست. آنچه اما تعیینکننده است آن مبنایی است که این ارزیابی حاصل و تابع آن است، ارزیابیای که، به تبع، مقبولیت این نوشتار را رقم میزند. و بالاخره، خامساً، مرا هیچ دخل و تصرفی دربارهی آن «مبنا» متصور نیست.
پی نوشت:
* قسمت دوم این مقاله در شماره آینده خواهد آمد.
2- عجالتاً این شیوهی کار نامطلوب را مصادره به مطلوب میکنیم و تحلیل و واکاوی نامطلوبیت آن را به فرصت دیگری محول میکنیم.
3- در اینجا فرض کردهام که «اثبات» معنا و مفهوم مشخص، معین، و محصّل واحدی برای همگان دارد!!
حیث التفاتی شناخت ما ناظر به موضوعی جزئی و بخشی نیست؛ بلکه ناظر به کلیت جامعه است. شناخت کلنگر ما با حرکت از ظاهر به باطن جامعه حاصل میشود و لذا منطق حاکم بر محتوای ما اینگونه شده است:
مجلهی سوره نیز سرنوشتی پیوند خورده با سرنوشت انقلاب و فراز و فرودهای آن داشته است و او نیز تنها زمانی میتواند خود را از گرفتار شدن در �
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ل شده اند. با در نظر گرفتن این موضوع، دکوراسیون آشپزخانه های ساده تا حدودی تغییر کرده است. این را می توان به سادگی با رنگ آمیزی و تکمیل روشنایی یا حتی مبلمان به دست آورد. آنها را با چیزی با رنگ گرم مانند چوب عوض کنید و شاهد تغییر در دکوراسیون آشپزخانه باشید.
Source link《女班长的放荡日记高H 》影片简介：本电影讲述了一场虚构的战争，故事发生在一个未来的世界。在这个世界中，人类不再存在，取而代之的是机器人与人工智能。战争爆发后，机器人们反叛了人类的统治，他们获得了无尽的力量和资源。为了保护人类的生存权益，一群反抗机器人统治的人类组成了一支秘密武装团队。主人公是一个丧失亲人的年轻人。他拥有着与机器人作战的非凡技巧，被秘密武装团队招募。在战争的硝烟中，他展现了非凡的勇气和智慧，领导团队成功地破坏了机器人的基地。然而，机器人也不甘示弱，追击团队并全力反击。最终的战争在一座废弃城市的街头展开，街道上到处是高楼林立的残垣断壁。在激烈的战斗中，主人公彻底理解到机器人背后的人工智能也有思想和情感。他决定不再与机器人为敌，而是试图建立和平的解决方案。终极决战到来，主人公成功地说服了机器人领袖。双方达成了停战和平协议，重建这片战争蹂躏的土地。电影以人类和机器人共同建设一个更美好未来的场景结束。
2023-09-07我会告诉你最好的地方为您的YouTube视频获取音乐，因此您不必担心版权罢工或任何类似的东西。我们现在开始。
为YouTube找到音乐可能很难，因为您必须确保在货币化内容时可以在视频中使用它。我有五个不同的地方来获得背景音乐或只是音乐，一般来说，在你的视频中使用。您不必担心版权头痛或其他人在您所投入的工作中声称广告。
此列表中的数字。在我看来，最好的是流行声音。
流行声音有大量令人难以置信的音乐。最好的部分是。你知道你在环顾四处寻找音乐吗？你听到一首歌，你就像：“哦，我的天哪。这首歌是它.这正是我正在寻找的。 “然后他们用你不喜欢的一些乐器毁了它，或一些你不喜欢的旋律，或一些鼓道，你只是不是粉丝？
通过让您下载歌曲的每个部分，流行声音已经解决了这一点。你可以下载鼓。你可以下载低音。你可以下载旋律。您可以整体下载仪器。你可以打破它，和它很棒。
如果你看过彼得麦金农视频，那么你有一个完美的机会，你已经听到了流行病的原声带因为他甚至使用流行声音。
此列表中的第二个是AudioHero。 AudioHero拥有超过250,000轨可供选择。这意味着您可能会必须要做一些小鼠手指练习来点击所有这些手指练习来挑选您要使用的内容。严重的是，那里有很多优秀的曲目和许多完美的音乐可以选择，比如流行声音。谈到价格时，这是非常合理的.
如果您是TubeBuddy用户，则Premium TubeBuddy用户，您可以登录您的帐户一个TubeBuddy，然后转到成员Perks页面。您可以在那里获得两家服务的折扣。仅在疫情声音，通过该折扣页面，您将节省高达25％.
第三名是YouTube音频库。 YouTube音频库100％免费。他们在那里有很多真正令人震惊的歌曲。它有一堆排序选项。因此，追踪你想要的东西很简单。他们在那里有一些流行的歌曲，你可以用来放弃一些adsense钱。他们刚刚为YouTube音频库添加了一系列新歌曲。
接下来是AudioBlocks。 AudioBlocks是另一个优秀的音频资源，您可以找到真正高质量的曲目。但是我想让你知道的一件事是。我有一些拥有版权声明的朋友，因为它们使用了AudioBlocks曲目。
现在，在您将它们写下您的列表之前，我想让您知道他们给您许可证和所有这些东西.，如果您确实了解版权声明，您所要做的就是提交许可证，然后提交您好好去。
通知被拉下来，一切都恢复正常。没什么大不了的。但我希望你知道，你知道，如果你用它们，有可能得到其中一个通知，如果是这样的话，那就不要吓坏了。
AudioJungle是另一个。 AudioJungle，我一直是一个很长一段时间的粉丝。一些有才华的艺术家向AudioJungle提交曲目，只是你在那里克服的高质量东西。我已经使用了很长一段时间的AudioJungle。
如果您使用来自AudioJungle的曲目，请确保单击要使用的实际歌曲的页面，并查看该歌是否在YouTube内容ID系统中注册。
我不使用这些歌曲。原因是。我不想提出一个视频，获得版权声明，然后不得不花时间打电话。因为我相信，我有其他事情要做。所以你想做什么，如果你要沿着我使用的相同规则，你想转到实际的歌曲页面本身。
您希望在右侧浏览，然后查找已注册YouTube内容ID的部分。旁边，你会看到有点是或否。选择是你的。但我要数学为你打破这一点，让你知道，做订阅服务通常会更好地为你做出更好的工作，而不是一一个基础支付曲目。
这就是那样的原因，如果你在震颤中购买一条轨道，即使它是一个高质量的曲目，它可能是您正在寻找的精确曲目。在那种情况下，得到它。但即使您在AudioJungle上购买一种方式，您也可以在一个视频中使用它一次。就是这样。您为此支付的金额仅适用于那个使用。
但是，如果您使用流行声音。例如，您在那里支付每月费用以使用尽可能多的曲目，并且您始终保持右边的权利，无论如何。他们在那边有一些不同的选择。你所以依靠你每个月获得的观点数量。你要付出的价格将是不同的。
但是，如果您每周上传两个或三个视频，一次一次购买曲目将速度昂贵。使用订阅服务可以更有意义.
这只是您可能感兴趣的其他工具的列表。İyi Bir İlişki Arayanlar İçin Tavsiyeler
İyi bir ilişki bulmak bazen zor olabilir, ancak doğru adımları atarak bu süreci kolaylaştırabilirsiniz. İşte size iyi bir ilişki bulmanıza yardımcı olacak bazı tavsiyeler:
Kendinizi Tanıyın
Öncelikle, iyi bir ilişki arayışında kendinizi tanımanız önemlidir. Ne istediğinizi, değerlerinizi ve hedeflerinizi net bir şekilde belirlemek, potansiyel partnerinizle uyumlu olup olmadığınızı değerlendirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Kendinizi tanıdıkça, doğru kişiyi bulma şansınızı artırırsınız.
İletişim Becerilerinizi Geliştirin
İyi bir ilişki için sağlıklı iletişim çok önemlidir. Partnerinizle açık ve dürüst bir iletişim kurabilmek, duygularınızı ifade edebilmek ve onun duygularını anlayabilmek ilişkinin temelini oluşturur. İletişim becerilerinizi geliştirmek için zaman ayırın ve karşılıklı anlayışı artırıcı etkili iletişim tekniklerini öğrenin.
Ortak İlgi Alanları Belirleyin
İyi bir ilişki için ortak ilgi alanları önemlidir. Birlikte yapmaktan keyif aldığınız aktiviteler ve hobiler, ilişkinizi güçlendirebilir ve ortak bir bağ oluşturabilir. Partnerinizle birlikte zaman geçirirken, ortak ilgi alanlarınızı keşfedin ve bu alanlarda birlikte vakit geçirmekten keyif alın.
Saygı ve Empati Gösterin
Bir ilişkide saygı ve empati çok önemlidir. Partnerinizi olduğu gibi kabul etmek, ona saygı göstermek ve duygularını anlamak ilişkinizi sağlamlaştırır. Empati kurmak, partnerinizle daha derin bir bağ kurmanıza yardımcı olur ve ilişkinizi güçlendirir.
Ortak Hedefler Belirleyin
Uzun vadeli bir ilişki için ortak hedefler belirlemek önemlidir. Birlikte geleceğe dair planlar yapmak, ilişkinizi daha sağlam bir temele oturtabilir. Ortak hedefler belirleyerek, birbirinize olan bağlılığınızı ve birlikte ilerleme isteğinizi gösterebilirsiniz.
İyi bir ilişki bulmak için bu tavsiyeleri göz önünde bulundurun ve doğru partneri bulmak için adımlarınızı atmaya başlayın. Unutmayın, iyi bir ilişki karşılıklı anlayış, saygı ve sevgi üzerine kuruludur.‘Jellybots’ offer hope for study of fragile coral reefs
Image credit: Dreamstime
Soft, jellyfish-like robots that can fit through holes smaller than their bodies have been developed by scientists from Florida Atlantic University.
Their creators believe they could act as “guardians of the oceans” and can monitor fragile coral reefs without causing any damage.
The robots move through their surroundings using hydraulic-powered tentacles and have already been tested squeezing through holes cut in an acrylic-glass plate.
“Studying and monitoring fragile environments, such as coral reefs, has always been challenging for marine researchers. Soft robots have great potential to help with this,” said Dr Erik Engeberg, one of the robot’s inventors.
“Biomimetic soft robots based on fish and other marine animals have gained popularity in the research community in the last few years. Jelly
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compounding and extrusion of thermoplastics like cable PVC or polyolefins for cables. For use in cable, ATH and more often MDH are coated with organic materials to improve their compatibility with the polymer. Coarser ground and air separated grades can be used in liquid resin compounding of thermosets for electrical applications, seats, panels and vehicle parts.
A number of other inorganic substances show flame retarding effects and are used in commercial applications. Most of them are used as synergists i.e. they enhance the performance of other flame retardants or they are used for specific effects like the suppression of smoke formation. For example, borates are used as mixtures of boric acids and borax as flame retardants for cellulose (cotton) and of zinc borate for PVC and other plastics like polyolefins, elastomers, polyamides, or epoxy resins. In halogen-containing systems, zinc borate is used in conjunction with antimony oxide, while in halogen-free systems it is normally used in conjunction with aluminium trihydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, or red phosphorus. In some particular applications zinc borate can be used alone. Boron containing compounds act by stepwise release of water and formation of a glassy coating which protects the surface.
Zinc compounds were initially developed as smoke suppressants for PVC (Zinc hydroxystannate). Later it was found that they also act as flame retardants in certain plastics mainly by promoting char formation.
Intumescent flame retardant systems expand to produce foams. They are used as coatings not only to protect combustible materials such as wood and plastics, but also steel structures in buildings, because steel loses its strength when exposed to high temperatures in a fire. The intumescent effect is achieved by combining an acid source like ammonium polyphosphate, a source of carbon, compounds which release non-combustible gases for blowing the foam on thermal decomposition and resin binders to stabilise the foam.
Expandable graphite is manufactured from flake graphite by treatment with strong acids like sulphuric or nitric acid. The acid is trapped in the crystal layers of the graphite (“intercalated”). When it is heated, the graphite starts to expand up to several hundred cm3 per gram, forming a protective layer for the polymer. Expandable graphite is used in plastics, rubbers (elastomers), coatings, textiles and especially in polymeric foams. To achieve an optimum flame retarding effect, the use of synergists like ammonium polyphosphate or zinc borate is often necessary. The black colour of graphite limits its applicability in some cases.
Nanocomposites have been gaining increasing attention since the late 1990s as potential new flame retardants. Nanocomposites are polymer-layered silicates based on aluminosilicate clay minerals like montmorillonite, composed of layers with gaps (gallery spaces) in between. These silicates have the ability to incorporate polymers. Research with nanocomposites has focused on plastics like polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA), polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyamides. Nanocomposites particularly prevent dripping and promote char formation. Therefore, they have been used as synergists in some polymer / flame retardant combinations. However, they require special processing and for the time being are not considered to become viable stand-alone flame retardants.
Other inorganic fillers like talcum or chalk (calcium carbonate) are sometimes denoted as flame retardants, but they do not specifically interact with the ignition process. On the contrary, simply by diluting the combustible polymer they reduce its flammability and fire load.
Nitrogen based flame retardants are believed to act by several mechanisms ( i.e. salts with organic or inorganic acids such as boric acid or cyanuric acid)
Three chemical groups can be distinguished: pure melamine, melamine derivatives, i.e. salts with organic or inorganic acids such as boric acid, cyanuric acid, phosphoric acid or pyro/poly-phosphoric acid, and melamine homologues such as melam, melem and melon, the latter finding only experimental use at this stage.
Nitrogen flame retardants are believed to act by several mechanisms: In the condensed phase, melamine is transformed into cross-linked structures which promote char formation. Ammonia is released in these reactions. In conjunction with phosphorus, the nitrogen appears to enhance the attachment of the phosphorus to the polymer. A mechanism in the gas phase may be the release of molecular nitrogen which dilutes the volatile polymer decomposition products.
Melamine is mainly used in polyurethane foams, whereas melamine cyanurate is used in nylons or in polypropylene intumescent formulations in conjunction with ammonium polyphosphate. The phosphate, poly- and pyrophosphates of melamine contain both nitrogen and phosphorus and are used in nylons. In some specific formulations, triazines, isocyanurates, urea, guanidine and cyanuric acid derivatives are used as reactive compounds.Burton's Microbiology for the Health Sciencesby Engelkirk, Paul G.; Duben-Engelkirk, Janet
step-by-step solutions for this book.
Questions About This Book?
- The Used copy of this book is not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included.
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Written in a straightforward and engaging style, this premier textbook provides students with the foundation in microbiology that they need to perform their day-to-day duties in a safe and knowledgeable manner. Coverage includes the core themes and concepts outlined for an introductory course by the American Society for Microbiology.
Developed for current and future healthcare professionals, this textbook offers vital coverage of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents, epidemiology and public health, hospital-acquired infections, infection control, and the ways in which microorganisms cause disease. Engelkirk and Burton covers a variety of topics from the discovery of microorganisms to viruses, bacteria, protazoa, prions and the chemistry in cellular metabolism. This comprehensive new edition explores the major viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic human diseases, including patient care, and how the body protects itself from pathogens and infectious diseases.
Table of Contents
Section I Introduction to Microbiology
Chapter 1: Microbiology- The Science
Chapter 2: Viewing the Microbial World
Section II Introduction to Microbes and Cellular Biology Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Taxonomy
Chapter 4: Microbial Diversity, Part 1: Acellular and Procaryotic Microbes
Chapter 5: Microbial Diversity, Part 2: Eucaryotic Microbes
Section III Chemical and Genetic Aspects of Microorganisms
Chapter 6: Biochemistry: The Chemistry of Life
Chapter 7: Microbial Physiology and Genetics
Section IV Controlling the Growth of Microbes Chapter 8: Controlling Microbial Growth In Vitro
Chapter 9: Controlling Microbial Growth In Vivo Using Antimicrobial Agents
Section V Environmental and Applied Microbiology
Chapter 10: Microbial Ecology and Microbial Biotechnology
Chapter 11: Epidemiology and Public Health
Section VI Microbiology Within Healthcare Facilities
Chapter 12: Healthcare Epidemiology
Chapter 13: Diagnosing Infectious Diseases
Section VII Pathogenesis and Host Defense Mechanisms
Chapter 14: Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases
Chapter 15: Nonspecific Host Defense Mechanisms
Chapter 16: Specific Host Defense Mechanisms: An Introduction to Immunology
Section VIII Major Infectious Diseases of Humans
Chapter 17: Overview of Infectious Diseases
Chapter 18: Viral Infections
Chapter 19: Bacterial Infections
Chapter 20: Fungal Infections
Chapter 21: Parasitic Infections Appendix
A: Answers to Self-Assessment Exercises Appendix
B: Compendium of Important Bacterial Pathogens of Humans Appendix
C: Useful Conversions Appendix
D: Greek Alphabet Glossary Index- father (n.)
- Old English fæder "father, male ancestor," from Proto-Germanic *fader (cf. Old Saxon fadar, Old Frisian feder, Dutch vader, Old Norse faðir, Old High German fater, German vater), from PIE *pəter (cf. Sanskrit pitar-, Greek pater, Latin pater, Old Persian pita, Old Irish athir "father"), presumably from baby-speak sound like pa.
The classic example of Grimm's Law, where PIE "p-" becomes Germanic "f-." Spelling with -th- (15c.) reflects widespread phonetic shift in Middle English that turned -der to -ther in many words; spelling caught up to pronunciation in 1500s (cf. burden, murder).
- father (v.)
- c.1400, from father (n.). Related: Fathered; fathering.“Questo è il posto perfetto per ricominciare. L’idea di calcio è la stessa alla quale ero abituato. Montella? Moderno e vincente”
“Firenze è il posto perfetto per ricominciare. L’idea di calcio è la stessa al quale ero abituato prima di infortunarmi”. Queste le parole dell’attaccante della Fiorentina, Giuseppe Rossi, in un’intervista al settimanale Sport Week. “Montella? Moderno e vincente. Alla Fiorentina tutti hanno la stessa mentalità e la stessa convinzione. Io sono sicuro che ogni domenica possiamo uscire dal campo con i tre punti, contro qualsiasi avversario”. Infine sul peso politico che potrebbe influire sui risultati: “Mi rifiuto di pensare a queste cose. Se ti alleni meglio degli altri, vinci per forza”.Base64 is a binary to a plain text encoding scheme used to represent binary data to an ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange) string format. It does so by encoding the plain text into a radix 64 representation. The term “Base64” comes from a particular MIME content transfer encoding. Base 64 is a numeral system with base 64 that uses 64-digit sets and is represented by 6 bits.
Base64 encoding schemes are primarily used when we need to encode binary data that must be stored and transmitted over a media that only deals with ASCII string format. It is done to ensure that the transmitted data remains the same during transport. Base64 encoding is mainly used in several applications, including email messaging via MIME, websites, and data storage in XML.
Base64 Encode is an easy-to-use tool to encode plain text to Base64 encoded format. This tool saves you much time by doing the encoding within minutes. To use this too:
- Load the plain text URL, then loads the plain text into the tool for encoding. You can also directly load the simple text file into the tool.
- After loading, click the button for conversion, and you will get the encoded format.
- Download it and use it.
Base64 encode works on Windows, MAC, Linux, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, and Safari.خرید مقدار 2/073 ( دو هزار و هفتاد و سه) تن کلرورفریک مایع
مناقصه با عنوان خرید مقدار 2/073 ( دو هزار و هفتاد و سه) تن کلرورفریک مایع و با کد هزاره 121150 در تاریخ سه شنبه، 23 تیر 1388 در سایت ارتباط گستران هزاره منتشر شده و مهلت شرکت در آن تا تاریخ 1388/05/12 می باشد. این آگهی مربوط به استان(های) تهران بوده و در دسته بندی (های) کلیه مناقصه های داخلی، مواد شیمیایی، تجهیزات آب و فاضلاب و مواد مربوطه انتشار یافته است.Modest Mussorgsky was born on March 21st,
1839 in Karevo, 249 miles south of St. Petersburg. He came from a wealthy
land-owning family, supposedly descended from the first Ruthenian ruler, Rurik.
His mother being a trained pianist, Mussorgsky began receiving lessons at the
age of six. He progressed quickly and within three years times was able to
perform the works of John Field and Franz Liszt. At ten years of age,
Mussorgsky, as well as his brother, was taken to the prestigious Peterschule in
St. Petersburg where he studied with pianist Anton Gerke. However, despite is
early affinity for music, which included a piano piece published at the age of
twelve, Mussorgsky carrried on his family's tradition of military service. He
entered the Cadet School of the Guards at the age of thirteen. He graduated
from the Cadet School in 1856 and, again following the traditions of his
family, received a commission with the foremost regiment of the Russian
Imperial Guard, the Preobrazhensky Regiment.
Following Mussorgsky's military commission, he
was able to meet many of the leading figures of Russia's artistic scene. In
October 1856, he met Alexander Borodin while they both served at a military
hospital in Saint Petersburg. More importantly, later that year he was
introduced to Alexander Dargomyzhsky, one of Russia's leading composers.
Dargomyzhsky was greatly impressed with Mussorgsky's piano playing.
Furthermore, through Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky made the acquaintance of César
Cui and Mily Balakirev. The latter became, at least for a time, a strong
influence on Mussorgsky. Balakirev, to the best of his abilities, began to fill
in the holes of Mussorgsky's musical knowledge and, within months of their
meeting, Mussorgsky resigned his commission to focus entirely on music. However,
he continued to hold several posts as a government official throughout his
In spite of his strong nationalism, Mussorgsky's
early music was very much influenced by foreign models, a result of Balakirev's
tutelage. With time, however, Mussorgsky depended less and less on Balakirev's
advice and instruction, teaching himself instead. In 1867, he completed the
original orchestral version of Night on
Bald Mountain, one of his most striking and well-known pieces. Balakirev's
opinion of the work, however, was not favorable and refused to conduct it.
Consequently, the work was not performed until after Mussorgsky's death. Around
this time, the term "kuchka" ("The Five") was first used to describe a group of
composer loosely circled around Balakirev, which included Mussorgsky, as well
as, César Cui, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin.
The peak of Mussorgsky's career came with the
opera Boris Godunov based on the life
of the Russian tsar. Based partly on a play by Alexander Pushkin, the original
version of the opera was rejected for performance. Mussorgsky then revised and
enlarged the opera. In its new version, the opera was accepted and three
excerpts were staged at the Mariinsky Theater in 1873. A full production of the
opera took place in January of the following year to much public success.
Godunov, Mussorgsky's career and life began to decline. He struggled
constantly with alcoholism. Though at times he seemed to keep his drinking
habits in check, Mussorgsky's generation viewed alcoholism as a revolt against
the establishment and was often idealized by its proponents. Nevertheless,
Mussorgsky remained somewhat productive for a time. In 1874, he composed his
most famous piece: the piano suite Pictures
at an Exhibition, in memory of his recently deceased friend the architect
Viktor Hartmann. Today, the work is best known in its orchestral arrangement by
Maurice Ravel. His decline, however, became increasing worse and in 1880,
Mus
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have charted out some commonly used treatment choices here:
- NSAIDS are used to alleviate pain. Other choices are osteoporotic drugs, blood thinners, and anti- cholesterol pills.
- Electrical stimulation on certain points is done to enhance growth of bone tissues.
- Surgical options also exist which essentially are transplantation, decompression, replacement and reshaping of bones
Taking care of Avascular necrosis at home
- You have to be utmost careful with your movements. Walk carefully to avoid accidental fall. Avoid lifting, holding and carrying anything that trigger pain
- Your doctor would certainly advice rest for a certain period, which you must follow
- You have to cut down alcohol and follow the diet plan if specified by your doctor
- Some physiotherapy exercises might be shown; so you need to practise them to improve your movements.
Written by: healthplus24.com team
Date last updated: August 08, 2014BLOCKCHAIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCY
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Certificate of CompletionDon Rosario Gisana è nato a Modica il 14 aprile 1959. Entra al Seminario minore di Noto nell’ottobre 1970 dove frequenta la scuola media inferiore e successivamente il Liceo Classico Statale ‘A. Di Rudinì’ di Noto. Dopo la maturità classica entra al Seminario Maggiore che in quegli anni era ospitato presso il Seminario Vescovile di Acireale e frequenta il biennio filosofico-teologico presso lo Studio Teologico ‘S. Paolo’ di Catania.
Il 4 ottobre 1986 viene ordinato presbitero nella Chiesa ‘S. Giorgio’ in Modica da S.E. Mons. Salvatore Nicolosi. Il 5 ottobre del 1986 viene nominato Canonico del Capitolo della Cattedrale e nel 2003 Canonico teologo dello stesso Capitolo.
L’1 ottobre 1990 viene nominato Rettore del Seminario Vescovile di Noto, incarico che mantiene fino al giugno 2009, e membro del Consiglio Presbiterale Diocesano.
Il 27 Febbraio 2014 è eletto Vescovo della diocesi di Piazza Armerina dal Santo Padre Francesco.
Il successivo 5 aprile ha ricevuto l’ordinazione episcopale nella cattedrale di Piazza Armerina da Antonio Staglianò, vescovo di Noto, coconsacranti Michele Pennisi, arcivescovo di Monreale e suo predecessore a Piazza Armerina, e il vescovo Paolo De Nicolò, reggente emerito della Prefettura della casa pontificia; durante la stessa celebrazione ha preso possesso della diocesi.How did the Islamic world spur and influence the development of the Renaissance?
Arab scholars preserved and built on classical science and mathematics, which they conveyed to Europe through trade.
The Crusades inspired a western European interest in Islamic traditions, which included classical art and literature.
Repeated conflict with Islamic forces pushed Europeans to develop medicine and technologies for battlefield use.
Islamic art was the inspiration for much of the portraiture of the early Italian Renaissance.
Stacey Warren - Expert brainly.com
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Which of the following represents a contrast between the ideas of Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin?
Zwingli believed in the creation of a Christian state, while Calvin thought church and state should be separate.
Zwingli believed in the sale of indulgences, while Calvin thought the sale of indulgences was wrong.
Calvin believed in the creation of a Christian state, while Zwingli thought church and state should be separate.
Calvin believed in the sale of indulgences, while Zwingli though the sale of indulgences was wrong.
Not the answer you are looking for? Search for more explanations.
Read the following excerpt from John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion. Then answer the following question:
The covenant of life is not preached equally to all, and among those to whom it is preached, does not always meet with the same reception. This diversity displays the unsearchable depth of the divine judgment, and is without doubt subordinate to God's purpose of eternal election. But if it is plainly owing to the mere pleasure of God that salvation is spontaneously offered to some, while others have no access to it…—Public Domain
In this passage, John Calvin presents which of the following ideas?
salvation through good works
the creation of an ideal stateامیر قلعه نویی پس از پیروزی یک بر صفر مقابل استقلال خوزستان در نشست خبری گفت: «خدا را شکر می کنم که توانستیم سه امتیاز را بگیریم. به فوتبال خوزستان به خاطر داشتن مربی باکلاسی مثل ویسی تبریک می گویم زیرا سبک فوتبالش مشخص است. به خانواده کل استقلال هم تبریک می گویم و همه دیدند که دو استقلال چطور بازی کردند. استقلال خوزستان می توانست با سه تک به تک برنده شود، ما هم اگر از پنالتی استفاده می کردیم کار به اینجا نمی کشید اما باز هم از بازیکنانم تشکر می کنم که به سه امتیاز شیریین رسیدند و به همه استقلالی ها تبریک می گویم که دو بازی خوب را دیدند.»
قلعه نویی ادامه داد: «فصل قبل هم می خواستیم بازیکن جوان بیاوریم، بازیکنان باید میدان ببینند، فصل گذشته درگیر لیگ قهرمانان آسیا بودیم و جوان در میدان است که آبدیده می شود. اکنون زود است در مورد قهرمانی صحبت کنیم، با بازگشت مصدومان وضعیت بهتر می شود در خط دفاع مشکلاتی داریم که باید برطرف شویم، اما به آینده استقلال خوشبین هستم و مثل سال ۸۳ بازهم ۵۰ هزار تماشاگر به ورزشگاه خواهد آمد.»
سرمربی استقلال در مورد اینکه نگران خط حمله تیمش نیست، گفت: «چرا باید نگران باشم؟ سه مهاجم خوب داریم، برهانی، شهباززاده و قاضی هستند. امسال برهانی سال بسیار خوبی خواهد داشت.»
امیر قلعه نویی پس از اینکه صحبت هایش را در نشست خبری مطرح کرد در بیرون سالن هم مقابل دوربین های تلویزیونی ایستاد و دوباره حرف هایش را به شکل دیگری تکرار کرد و گفت: خدا را شاکرم که سه امتیاز را گرفتیم، به خانواده بزرگ استقلال تبریک می گویم زیرا هر دو تیم هم نام فوتبال زیبایی را بازی کردند. به فوتبال خوزستان هم تبریک می گویم که مربی خوبی مثل عبدالله ویسی دارد، باید به چنین مربی ای افتخار کنند.
وی ادامه داد: آنها می توانستند برنده بازی شوند، سه، چهار موقعیت تک به تک داشتند که با درخشش فروزان نتوانستند گل بزنند همه از دیدن این بازی لذت بردند. این بازی زیبا بود و شوت و ایجاد موقعیت و… داشت و خدا را شاکرم که سه امتیاز را ما گرفتیم.
سرمربی تیم فوتبال استقلال ادامه داد: از بازیکنان هم تشکر می کنم که تا دقیقه آخر روحیه جنگندگی خود را حفظ کردند ما مثل استقلال ۸۳ و ۸۴ که تیم جوانی بودیم، خواهیم شد. با بازگشت امید، حنیف و امیرحسین شرایط بهتری خواهیم داشت.
وی در مورد گل شهباززاده گفت: قشنگ تر از گل شهباززاده کار رمضانی بود، البته به شهباززاده هم تبریک می گویم اما رمضانی را از لیگ یک آوردیم، او آینده خوبی دارد و اگر خودش را حفظ کند می تواند یک پیام صادقیان جدید باشد.
وی در مورد اینکه پیام صادقیان رفتار خوبی با داور نداشت، گفت: پیام صادقیان بازیکن خوبی است، نباید به خاطر یک کار او را سرزنش �
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的事。我们必须把自私自利的喜好放在一旁，当我们念圣经的时候要像保罗那样，我们必须知道他复活的大能，也愿意让这个大能来改变我们。我们必须愿意把我们的心降服于神的旨意之下，并让他在我们里面使用他的大能。
五、基督复活的目的
数年前，在印度有一位宣教士，在市场讲道完了之后，有一个回教徒走到他前面来对他说：“你们基督徒必须承认，我们回教徒所有的，你们没有；而目，我们所有的，比你们所有的更好。”“你们所有的是什么呢？”宣教士再问。
回教徒说：“当我们去到麦加的时候，至少我们能够找到一口棺材，但是你们基督徒去到耶路撒冷的时候，除了一个空坟墓之外，其它什么都找不到。”
“分别就在这里。”这宣教士说到：“默罕默德死了，并躺在棺材里，但基督已经从死里复活了，天上地下所有的权柄都赐给了他，永永远远的活着。”
耶稣基督的复活是我们确信的根基，那就是我们在身体死后也要复活。耶稣说：“因为我活着，你们也要活着。”（约 14:19）耶稣基督的复活，只不过是以后要来的一连串复活的初步。耶稣在约翰福音5章28-29节说：“你们不要把这事看作稀奇，时候要到，凡在坟墓里的，都要听见他的声音，就出来，行善的复活得生，作恶的复活定罪。”注意圣经在这里教导的几件事：
（l）.将要有复活。“凡在坟墓里的，都要听见他的声音，就出来。”耶稣基督的福音从来没有把生命在这个世界中看为是完全的。肉身的死并没有结束生命，如果一个人死了，他还要再活着，因为将要有复活。
（2）.有身体的复活。“凡在坟墓里的将要出来。”埋在坟墓里的乃是身体。人的身体死尸放在坟墓里，它的功能还没有完成。那个身体有一天要复活，与灵联合起来站在神面前。
（3）.有普遍的复活。“不要把这事看作稀奇，时候要到，凡在坟墓里的……”虽然你的身体被人消灭、被野兽吞吃，在海中淹死，或被原子弹爆炸；但有一天那个身体仍然要出来。保罗在哥林多前书十五章里说到身体的复活：“在亚当里众人都死了，照样在基督里众人都复活。”
（4）.有分别的复活。要有两等人从死里复活，就是在不同的时候复活。一等人复活得永生，又一等人复活受永死。“行善的复活得生，做恶的复活被定罪。”保罗在哥林多前书十五章里说到复活的次序。在22节他开始说，“在亚当里众人都死了，照样在基督里众人也都要复活，但各人要按照自己的次序复活：①初熟的果子是耶稣基督；②以后在他来的时候是那些属基督的；③再后末期到了，就把国交父神。”
保罗说众人将要复活，但不都在同一时候复活。要有三组不同的复活。第一组是已经复活了的，那就是主现在在天上，第二组是在耶稣基督为他的教会再来的时候要复活的，是指着在基督里的人说的，也就是所有死去的信徒在主再来的时候，都要复活，永远与主同在。第三组是在基督国度掌权末了的时候要复活的，那是指着没有得救而死了的人说的，他们复活是为了接受白色大宝座的审判以及永远的刑罚。
基督复活的结果是，那是将来基督徒身体复活的保证。耶稣的复活保证基督徒的身体也必从死里复活。耶稣基督再来的时候，所有已去世的基督徒必要复活，与他们永恒的灵魂联合。所有在基督再来时仍活着的信徒，身体会即时改变。这样，所有基督徒将要改变，象耶稣基督一样，有荣耀而不死的灵魂和身体，直至永远！
有些人要问，假如人的身体要复活，这个复活要像什么样子呢？关于死了的恶人身体复活圣经没有说什么。圣经只说他们的身体要受痛苦，遭受饥渴。如果你没有信耶稣而死，也就是说你死了没有得救——那么你的身体，将要跟你的灵魂一同受永远的刑罚。因为神能够把肉体和灵魂都丢在地狱里。
但对于那些在“基督里”死了的人，并在第一次复活有分的——将要有一个全新的、被改变过来的身体，适合于复活的生命。我们现在的身体是必朽坏的，将来的身体是不朽坏的。在今世我们的头发会变白、我们的眼会昏花，但在来世，就进入永久的状态中，那可爱的事情是永不会止息的。我们现在的身体是羞辱的，将来的身体是荣耀的。我们现在的身体是软弱的，将来的身体是强壮的。我们现在的身体容易软弱而无力，但在来世这些限制都没有了。我们新的身体将不受到任何软弱的限制，永不疲乏。
在今世我们的身体受到自然律的限制，但在来世，将要受到灵界的律的限制。在主复活之后，他来去自如。他经过关闭的门而进到屋子里，在很短的时间内他能走很远的路程，我们的身体在永世里也要如此。那是完全的、没有痛苦、无罪的身体，不受空间的限制，不受距离的阻碍，就好像耶稣基督复活的身体一样。我们将要有一个新的身体适合新的生命。
保罗在哥林多前书十五章结束时，他对身体复活的解释时说：“我们既有属土的形状，将来也必有属天的形状。”（林前 15:49）以前我们有像亚当的身体，但将来我们必有像基督的身体。腓立比书三章21节说：“他将我们这卑贱的身体改变形状，和他自己荣耀的身体相似。”我们愿意欢喜快乐的跟着写诗篇的人说，“我醒了的时候，得见你的形像，就心满意足了。”（诗17:15）
与保罗同时代的享乐主义派教导说，一个人应当尽情地享受人生中最美好的，因为他们说，早晚你是要死的。他们从来没有想到人要复活。一位希腊的历史家希罗多德说，在埃及人中有一个风俗。就是在宴席的末了，就叫仆人抬来一口棺材，其中装了一个木制尸体的模型，仆人轮班给每一个客人看，仆人就说：“仔细的看一看，尽情的吃、喝、快乐吧，因为当你死的时候，你就像这样。”我们在现今也能看到这同样哲学的影响。有些人说：“我们来到这个世界没有什么可说的。将来我们离开这个世界以后，我们也不知道什么，所以你在今生尽情的享受吧！”但是，弟兄姊妹，坟墓并不是我们的目标，耶稣基督的复活就保证我们众人将要站立在神面前。如今我们每天为耶稣基督而活的确是有意义的，我们有失望、有困难，但如果我们为他活着，我们就能安睡在耶稣基督里，确知在号筒吹响的时候，那就是我们活着的主，来接我们经过荣耀之门而进入那又大又荣耀的永远世界里。
六、基督复活的回应
现在，每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日，人们都会庆祝复活节，但“复活”的事实不仅是出现在两千多年前耶稣的空坟墓，对许多基督徒而言，它一直到今天仍旧持续着，他们因此能活出得胜的生命。其实，有一个主耶稣复活的证据，是很容易找到的。只要你真诚悔改，离开罪恶，接受主耶稣你个人的救主，你便不再需要其他的证据，因为你会亲身经历主耶稣复活的大能大力。他绝对可以改变你的生命；因他曾说过：“我来了，是要叫人得生命，并且得的更丰盛”。
因着耶稣的爱与复活的能力，基督徒的生命中都曾经有过奇妙的转变。若你也羡慕这等奇妙的生命，或者，这个复活节，你愿意试试这复活经历吗？亲爱的弟兄姐妹们，你们渴望得着那样的荣耀的身体改变吗？那就需要先有今生生命的改变。当我们在基督里，藉着他的死与他的复活，叫我们在今生就开始从里面改变，叫人感觉、看见、尝到我们生命改变的滋味。这样，你不仅会影响别人，跟我们一起改变，也会保证我们，当主再来时，那神的号角一响，我们就会立即得着那荣耀的生命与身体的改变，像我们荣耀的主一样的荣耀！
耶稣的确复活了！并且带来生生不息的能力，这份能力可以叫一个心死的重新复活，更可以叫一个原
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.خبرگزاری ایرنا: سنندج- ایرنا- معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کردستان از برنامه ریزی برای ایجاد افزون بر ۳۰ هزار شغل در استان در قالب طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشت ها و مناطق روستایی در ۵ سال اینده خبر داد.
امیر قادری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا با اشاره به برگزاری جلسه ستاد فرماندهی اقتصاد مقاومتی کشور در روز دوشنبه و دستاوردهای این جلسه توضیحاتی ارائه داد.
وی اجرای طرح ‘ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشتها و مناطق روستایی’ را مهمترین دستاورد این جلسه دانست و در خصوص آن گفت: در قالب این طرح مقرر شد در هرکدام از استان های کشور، در یک بازه زمانی ۵ ساله تعداد زیادی شغل در نقاط روستایی ایجاد شود.
وی سهم استان کردستان در قالب این طرح برای سال جاری را ۵ هزار و ۷۰۹ شغل عنوان کرد و افزود: به این منظور قرار شد ۱۱۰ میلیارد تومان به استان کردستان اختصاص یابد.
معاون استاندار کردستان، سهم این استان برای ایجاد شغل در سال ۹۶ را ۶۰۲۸ شغل، در سال ۹۷ را ۶۱۹۰ شغل، در سال ۹۸ را ۶۳۷۷ شغل و سهم استان در سال ۹۹ را نیز ۶۵۹۳ شغل عنوان کرد.
قادری با بیان اینکه چشم اندازی نیز برای ایجاد شغل در سال ۱۴۰۰ و پس از آن ترسیم شده است، گفت: قرار شد این تعداد شغل با تعریف پروژه از سوی ۹ دستگاه کمیته امداد، بسیج سازندگی، قرارگاه قرب کوثر، پست بانک ایران، بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران، وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای و سازمان بهزیستی ایجاد شود.
وی در ادامه گفت: برای ایجاد این تعداد شغل در مناطق روستایی طبق تفاهمنامه منعقده میان بانک سینا، دفتر مناطق محروم ریاست جمهوری و بنیاد برکت قرار است مبلغ ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات با سود ۱۸ درصد به متقاضیان واگذار شود.
وی با بیان اینکه بخش مهمی از سود این تسهیلات توسط دولت پرداخت می شود، گفت: در صورت تامین و جذب این مبلغ، آمادگی اختصاص ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال دیگر نیز وجود دارد.
قادری با بیان اینکه کمیته راهبری با حضور استاندار در این خصوص برای انعکاس اطلاعات لازم به دستگاه ها تشکیل می شود، خاطرنشان کرد: توجیه فنی این طرح ها توسط دستگاه اجرایی و توجیه اقتصادی آن هم توسط بانک تایید خواهد شد.
معاون عمرانی استاندار کردستان اهداف عمده طرح ‘ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشتها و مناطق روستایی’ را افزایش سهم جامعه روستایی در تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی با افزایش تولید ناخالص داخلی و ایجاد اشتغال عنوان کرد.
قادری افزود: افزایش نرخ مشارکت روستائیان از طریق ایجاد زمینه اشتغال برای جمعیت غیرفعال و تثبیت و نگهداشت جمعیت روستایی، ایجاد بستر افزایش مشارکت زنان در فعالیت های اقتصادی و گسترش آموزش نیروی کار زنان و جوانان در مناطق روستایی از مهمترین این اهداف است.
قادری همچنین ایجاد اشتغال پایدار روستایی از طریق افزایش سهم سرمایه گذاری بخش دولتی و غیردولتی در فعالیت های اقتصادی روستایی اعم از تولید و خدمات را نیز از دیگر اهداف این طرح برشمرد.
خبرگزاری ایرنا: سنندج- ایرنا- معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کردستان از برنامه ریزی برای ایجاد افزون بر ۳۰ هزار شغل در استان در قالب طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشت ها و مناطق روستایی در ۵ سال اینده خبر داد.Biden Hakkında Soruşturma Açılmadı
Eski Ukrayna Başsavcısı Yuriy Lutsenko, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın kişisel avukatı Rudy Giuliani'yle yaptığı görüşmeler sırasında eski ABD Başkan Yardımcısı Joe Biden ve oğlu Hunter Biden hakkında soruşturma açılmasını birçok kez reddettiğini söyledi.
Los Angeles Times'a konuşan Lutsenko, Giuliani'ye ABD'li makamların soruşturma başlatması halinde kendisiyle işbirliği yapmaya hazır olduğunu ancak Biden ve oğlunun Ukrayna yasalarını ihlal etmediğini söylediğini anlattı.
Giuliani'yle iki kere buluştuğunu ve avukatın Biden konusuna odaklandığını kaydeden Lutsenko, muhatabına "Bunu devlet başkanları üzerinden değil, soruşturma makamları üzerinden yürütelim. Sırf ABD'li bir yetkilinin çıkarları için soruşturma başlatamam" dediğini belirtti.Researchers enabled a quadriplegic patient to perform simple tasks with a robotic arm by implanting electrodes into a part of his brain where intentions form.
The experiment, by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), the University of Southern California (USC) and Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, is the first of its kind, paving the way for further improvements in treatment of severely disabled people.
The patient, 34-year-old Erik Sorto, has been paralysed from neck down since the age of 21 when he was shot in the back. For the first time since the crippling injury, he can now perform simple tasks unassisted, such as drinking a beer or making a handshake gesture.
“I joke around with the guys that I want to be able to drink my own beer, to be able to take a drink at my own pace, when I want to take a sip out of my beer and to not have to ask somebody to give it to me,” Sorto said.
The study published in the latest issue of the Science Journal has provided him with means to reach his humble dream.
The scientist behind the project took a novel approach and unlike earlier attempts that implanted electrodes directly into those parts of the brain responsible for motion, they targeted areas in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) where neurons exchange information about the intended motoric activity.
"The PPC is earlier in the pathway, so signals there are more related to movement planning - what you actually intend to do - rather than the details of the movement execution," said Richard Andersen, a neuroscience professor at Caltech.
"When you move your arm, you really don't think about which muscles to activate and the details of the movement - such as lift the arm, extend the arm, grasp the cup, close the hand around the cup, and so on. Instead, you think about the goal of the movement, for example, 'I want to pick up that cup of water.'”
In the experiment, which started in 2013 with a demanding five-hour surgery, the researchers proved they were able to decode the patient’s intentions by simply asking him to imagine a movement as a whole rather than breaking it down into individual components.
While the patient was imaging various types of movements, the researchers were monitoring his brain activity using magnetic resonance imaging.
This information was then used to steer a computer cursor or to direct a robotic arm situated next to the patient to the intended location.
The results were satisfying. Sorto was able to move the robotic arm much more smoothly than patients involved in earlier studies.
"I was surprised at how easy it was," said Sorto, a single father of two. "I remember just having this out-of-body experience, and I wanted to just run around and high-five everybody."
The route to this success was quite challenging. The surgery itself was quite demanding as it marked the first instance implants were being placed into this particular part of the brain.
“These arrays are very small so their placement has to be exceptionally precise, and it took a tremendous amount of planning, working with the Caltech team to make sure we got it right," said Charles Y. Liu, professor of neurological surgery at USC.
“Keep in mind that what we're able to do - the ability to record the brain's signals and decode
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ca della bombola.
- Far scorrere il regolatore sulla parte superiore della bombola.
- Allineare i perni e le rientranze presenti sulla bombola e sul regolatore.
- Fissare il meccanismo a vite sul regolatore fino a quando non è stretto e non c’è movimento tra il regolatore e la bombola.
- Assicurarsi che il regolatore sia in posizione off, prendere la chiave per bombole di ossigeno e accendere la bombola, quindi spegnerla rapidamente.
- Se si osserva una fuoriuscita d’aria, è necessario controllare che il regolatore sia ben fissato alla bombola; se l’accoppiamento è dubbio, deve essere messo fuori servizio per la manutenzione.
- Se non si osserva alcuna fuoriuscita d’aria, riaccendere la bombola e testare il regolatore portandolo alla portata desiderata. L’indicatore di pressione sul regolatore indica la pressione interna della bombola di ossigeno.
- Il residuo di sicurezza per il funzionamento è di 200 psi, ma questo valore cambia ad ogni intervento di manutenzione, per cui è necessario controllare il manuale delle norme e dei regolamenti del negozio locale.
SICUREZZA:
Assicurarsi sempre di fissare le bombole di ossigeno assemblate e di non lasciarle senza sostegno in posizioni erette dove potrebbero cadere.
Il gruppo regolatore/serbatoio può essere danneggiato da urti significativi che possono causare un’erogazione inefficace o un pericoloso rilascio di gas ad alta pressione.
L’ossigeno è altamente infiammabile e non deve mai essere utilizzato o conservato in prossimità di fiamme libere.
Erogazione dell’ossigeno
I principali dispositivi di somministrazione dell’ossigeno che si incontrano sono la cannula nasale, il respiratore non rebreather, la maschera di Venturi e la maschera per tracheostomia.
Ognuno di questi dispositivi ha usi diversi e limitazioni diverse; la scelta di quale utilizzare dipenderà fortemente dalla natura del paziente che si sta assistendo.
CANNULA NASALE (NC)
Le cannule nasali vengono utilizzate per somministrare ossigeno supplementare a un paziente reattivo quando potrebbe trarre beneficio dalla somministrazione di ossigeno, ma potrebbe non essere in grado di tollerare una maschera non rebreather (NRB) o non ha bisogno della grande quantità di ossigeno che fornirebbe.
Le NC vengono utilizzate quando i livelli di SPO2 sono relativamente normali, come dimostrato da un paziente che presenta solo lievi anomalie respiratorie.
Il NC deve essere posizionato sul paziente con i rebbi che si curvano verso l’alto nelle narici, il tubo avvolto sulle orecchie del paziente (o fissato ai supporti del tubo di un collare a C) e quindi stretto al mento con il meccanismo di scorrimento.
Assicurarsi di collegare l’altra estremità del tubo al regolatore di ossigeno e impostare la portata desiderata.
La portata per la somministrazione di ossigeno tramite NC negli adulti è solitamente compresa tra 2 e 6 LPM, e non dovrebbe superare i 6 LPM.
I limiti della cannula nasale includono l’incapacità di fornire un’elevata percentuale di FiO2 rispetto ad altre modalità, la possibilità di causare un significativo disagio nasale e l’incapacità di controllare accuratamente l’ossigenazione nei pazienti che alternano la respirazione dal naso alla bocca.
La cannula nasale può essere utilizzata anche per la somministrazione di ossigeno per via orale in pazienti molto giovani.
I neonati e i bambini piccoli raramente tollerano la cannula nasale o la maschera, anche se rassicurati e calmati dai genitori.
Uno dei modi migliori per somministrare ossigeno a un paziente giovane e cosciente è impostare la cannula nasale a 10-15LPM e posizionarla vicino al paziente, soffiando sul suo viso ma non direttamente su di esso.
L’aiuto di un genitore o di un assistente per tenere la cannula nasale in posizione di soffiaggio è spesso il metodo più efficace in termini di tempo.
MASCHERE NON RESPIRATORIE (NRB)
Le maschere non rebreather sono utilizzate per fornire ossigeno ad alto flusso al paziente senza la possibilità che questi respiri l’anidride carbonica espirata.
Hanno il vantaggio di erogare quasi il 100% di FiO2, che spesso è inferiore a causa dell’adattamento variabile della maschera sul viso del paziente.
I NRB vengono utilizzati nei pazienti con livelli di SPO2 criticamente bassi.
Il paziente deve essere in grado di respirare senza assistenza, cioè deve avere un volume corrente adeguato.
Per posizionare un NRB su un paziente, innanzitutto collegare il tubo al regolatore di ossigeno e aumentare il flusso alla velocità desiderata (almeno 10 LPM).
Lasciare che la sacca della maschera del NRB si gonfi completamente e quindi posizionare la maschera sulla bocca e sul naso del paziente, fissandola con la cinghia che passa dietro la testa e manipolando il fermanaso metallico per farla aderire al naso.
TASSO:
La velocità di somministrazione dell’ossigeno NRB negli adulti è compresa tra 10 e 15 LPM e non dovrebbe essere inferiore a 10 LPM.
Valori inferiori non forniscono ossigeno sufficiente a gonfiare completamente il sacco prima di ogni respiro e possono limitare la respirazione del paziente.
La somministrazione di ossigeno con NRB è limitata dalla frequenza respiratoria, dalla profondità e dalla qualità del paziente.
MASCHERE PARZIALI NON REBREATHER (NRB)
Come ci si aspetta dal nome, una maschera NRB parziale è una NRB a cui sono state rimosse una o più valvole unidirezionali.
Si tratta di un modo per creare un metodo di somministrazione intermedio tra la NRB e la cannula nasale nelle ambulanze che non trasportano solo le maschere facciali.
Le indicazioni e le controindicazioni sono le stesse delle maschere NRB, così come le complicazioni.
La procedura di posizionamento di una NRB parziale è la stessa di una NRB, con la rimozione di uno dei lembi interni che consente l’esalazione della CO2 espirata.
Sebbene sia teoricamente possibile eseguire questa configurazione con meno di 10 LPM di O2, non è consigliabile, poiché non c’è modo di sapere quanta “aria fresca” il paziente sta ricevendo con apporti di ossigeno inferiori a 10 LPM.
MASCHERE VENTURI
La maschera Venturi è simile a una maschera NRB parziale, ma è molto più precisa.
Le maschere Venturi possono essere indirizzate a una FIO2 specifica attraverso impostazioni selezionabili sul dispositivo stesso.
Piccoli inserti di plastica indicano di impostare una specifica portata dalla bombola di ossigeno e di indicare una specifica FIO2 che risulta dall’uso di quello specifico inserto a quella specifica portata.
Ciò consente un controllo più preciso della FIO2 effettivamente erogata.
Le maschere Venturi sono indicate nei pazienti che necessitano di un controllo preciso della FIO2.
Ciò significa che spesso i pazienti con condizioni mediche note o vie aeree alternative possono richiedere le maschere Venturi.
CONTROINDICAZIONI ALLE MASCHERE DI VENTURI:
Comprendono la necessità di un flusso di ossigeno estremamente elevato, una via aerea instabile e la non conoscenza della corretta velocità richiesta dal paziente.
Le maschere di Venturi sono raramente utilizzate nell’ambiente pre-ospedaliero, ma possono essere presenti durante i trasferimenti interfacoltà.
COMPLICAZIONI DELLE MASCHERE DI VENTURI:
Le complicazioni sono generalmente dovute al disagio provocato dall’elevata portata d’aria e agli errori di impostazione del dispositivo.
Per posizionare una maschera di Venturi,
- determinare innanzitutto la quantità di FIO2 necessaria al paziente (questa operazione viene spesso eseguita dai terapisti respiratori),
- collegare il tubo al regolatore, quindi
- selezionare l’inserto in plastica corretto per la FiO2 desiderata e impostare di conseguenza la portata di ossigeno dal regolatore. Successivamente,
- rimuovere una delle cinghie dalla maschera e fissarla intorno al collo posteriore del paziente collegandola di nuovo al lato di appartenenza.
Posizionare la maschera sulle vie aeree e fissarla saldamente al paziente.
MASCHERE PER TRACHEOSTOMIA
Le maschere per tracheostomia sono utilizzate per somministrare ossigeno ad alto flusso ai pazienti con tracheostomia in sede – considerate la stessa cosa di un NRB solo per i pazienti con tracheostomia – e sono indicate nei pazienti con tracheostomia che necessitano di ossigeno supplementare.
CONTROINDICAZIONI:
Includono i pazienti che notoriamente trattengono CO2, come quelli con BPCO avanzata.
POSSIBILI COMPLICAZIONI delle maschere per tracheostomia: irritazione del sito tracheostomico, secchezza delle mucose e ritenzione di CO2.
Per posizionare una maschera per tracheostomia
- Rimuovere la cinghia da un lato e posizionare la maschera sullo stoma.
- Fissare la cinghia intorno alla parte posteriore del collo del paziente e ricollegarla all’altro lato della maschera.
- Collegare l’estremità opposta del tubo al regolatore di ossigeno.
- Impostare la portata desiderata.
UMIDIFICATORI
Gli umidificatori sono spesso utilizzati nei pazienti pediatrici e in quelli che necessitano di ossigenoterapia a lungo termine.
Ciò è dovuto all’effetto essiccante dell’ossigeno soffiato sulle membrane mucose.
CONTROINDICAZIONI:
L’ossigeno umidificato è controindicato per i pazienti con edema polmonare, infarto, sospetto annegamento o intolleranza all’ossigeno umidificato.
Le COMPLICAZIONI sono generalmente limitate a tosse, rinorrea e ritenzione idrica nei polmoni.
Per utilizzare un umidificatore,
- Collegarlo direttamente al regolatore di ossigeno.
- Collegare il tubo del dispositivo di somministrazione dell’ossigeno all’umidificatore: in questo modo l’umidificatore è in linea e l’ossigeno che passa attraverso il dispositivo di somministrazione viene umidificato.
- Non dimenticare di attivare il regolatore alla portata desiderata.
Per approfondire:
Emergency Live ancora più…live: scarica la nuova app gratuita del tuo giornale per iOS e Android
Ventilazione polmonare in ambulanza: tempi di permanenza del paziente in aumento, risposte d’eccellenza essenziali
Ansiolitici e sedativi: ruolo, funzione e gestione con intubazione e ventilazione meccanica
L’ossigeno-ozono terapia, nuova frontiera per il trattamento dell’artrosi al ginocchio
Epidurale per alleviare il dolore nel preparare o dopo un intervento chirurgico
Trattamento del dolore con l’ossigeno-ozonoterapia: qualche utile info
Ossigeno-ozonoterapia: per quali patologie è indicata?
Cannula nasale per ossigenoterapia: cos’è, come è fatta, quando si usa
Aspiratori, confronto tecnico fra i prodotti più venduti
Pneumotorace indotto dall’errato inserimento di un sondino nasogastrico: un case report
Sondino nasale per ossigenoterapia: cos’è, come è fatta, quando si usa
Parliamo di ventilazione: quali differenze tra NIV, CPAP e BIBAP?
Pediatria, ossigenoterapia per bambini: il manuale del WHO per infermieri ed operatori sanitari
Ossigenoterapia, utile o necessaria nel soccorso traumatizzati?
Grande Auto Emoinfusione (GAEI/GAET): le virtù di ossigeno e ozono
La
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�اش در صحن شورا درخصوص منطق کلی طرحها و لوایح به تفاهم برسیم.
درنهایت پیشنهاد آروین مبنی بر رایگان شدن کارتبلیت الکترونیک حمل و نقل عمومی برای افراد تحت پوشش بهزیستی و کمیته امداد با ۱۲ موافق از ۱۴ نفر از حاضران به تصویب رسید.Si avvisano gli utenti che lo Sportello della Prefettura attivo presso il Comune di Cesena rimarrà chiuso fino al 1° febbraio 2019.
Data Ultima Modifica: 29 Gennaio 2019
Data di Pubblicazione: 28 Gennaio 2019
Condividi:
Per contattare gli uffici comunali scrivi a email@example.com
Qualora questo articolo dovesse contenere errori o inesattezze si prega di segnalarlo a firstname.lastname@example.orgRichard Wright's Social and Literary Education Continues As He Matures As a Writer in the North
During the Great Depression Richard Wright changed several other jobs. For following the Wall Street crash which ushered in the depression, the volume of mails dropped, Wright's working hours were thus cut back considerably before he finally lost his postal job. He then began work, in 1930, on a novel, Cesspool, about black life in Chicago that was published posthumously as Lawd Today! reflecting his experience in the post office.
In 1931 Wright published a short story, "Superstition," in Abbott's Monthly Magazine, a black journal. But unfortunately the journal fails before Wright collects any money from them. He was also given the opportunity to write through the Federal Writers' Project. so that by the time he moved to New York City, he had written most of the novel Lawd Today, which was published posthumously in 1963.
Christmas comes and Richard works at the post office temporarily, where he again talks to his Irish friend about current events.
When his postal job ends he digs ditches at the Cook County Forest Preserves after which he gets employed in a medical research institute at one of the largest and wealthiest hospitals in Chicago, The Michael Reese Hospital. There he is responsible for caring for the animals used in medical research. He is immediately struck by the racial division set by the hospital authorities. Along with three other black men, Richard is restricted to the basement corridors so as not to allow them to mingle with the white workers. He cleans the operating rooms and the animal cages.
Richard is shocked at the extremely simple and brutalized mind of Bill, a boy of his age, with whom he, worked and who was usually sleepy or drunk.. Unlike the others, including two Brand and Cooke who had been employed at the institute for a longer period of time, Richard takes an interest in what the doctors are doing. One day, one of the doctors leaves a bottle of Nembutal an anesthetic out. Out of his usual curiosity, Richard opens the bottle and smells it. Brand pretends that the Nembutal is poisonous and scares Richard by telling him to run or he'll fall dead.
Once, the authorities sent a young Jewish boy to time Richard as he cleans a room. After timing him, the boys calculate how long it will take Richard to clean all the rooms and five flights of steps. From then on, Richard begins to feel like a slave,always trying to work against time.
At the hospital, Brand and Cooke do nothing but feud with each other. One day, the two begin to argue over what year has the last coldest day in Chicago. Cooke pulls a long knife from his pocket and Brand seizes an ice pick to defend himself. A physical battle then ensues between them. Although no one is hurt, the animal cages topple over, letting dogs, mice, guinea pigs and rats run loose everywhere. The four black workers spend the rest of their lunch break trying to sort the animals out, randomly placing mice and rats in their cages, not knowing whether they were the cancerous rats or the ones injected with tuberculosis. None of the doctors notice anything wrong and neither of the workers tells the director about the disaster. Richard notes that because of the way in which the black workers are treated, they have learnt to form their own code of ethics, values, and loyalty.
Meanwhile, the depression grows worse and Richard is forced to move his family into a small dingy rented apartment. There one morning, his mother tells him there is no food for breakfast, and he must go to the Cook County Bureau of Public Welfare to beg for bread. At the welfare station, Richard is embarrassed at first, but becomes aware of the bonding experience happening around him with: individuals sharing their experiences, thus unifying themselves. He leaves the relief station with a new kind of hope: the possibility that a new understanding of life could be given to those he had met there. Richard sheds some of his cynicism with a desire to understand the common black man.
Richard and his family are still plagued by hunger. With the depression in full swing, hunger plagues the entire community as well. But for Richard, the hunger again manifests itself in a hunger for knowledge, not just food. In the medical institute, Richard longs for the education that he sees other white young men receiving. But his questions are ignored with the doctor even scaring him off learning by telling him that his "brains might explode" should he "know too much." Even in Chicago, he is still being denied access to education.
Richard also begins to sense that he is not alone in his loneliness and poverty. At the relief station, he begins to see that there is an entire society that has been rejected by society itself like him. There is strength in numbers, Richard begins to realize. This he realizes when the black workers are trying to fix the mess they have made in the medical institute; Richard realizes that within the black community among his fellow workers there existed a separate moral code.
One Thursday night, Richard is invited to join a group of white boys whom he had met at the post office to talk about politics, argue, eat and drink. Many of the boys have joined the Communist Party. Then one named Sol announces that one of his short stories is going to be published in a Communist journal. Sol, a member of the John Reed Club a Communist literary organization tries to convince Richard to attend one of their meetings. Richard is doubtful whether the Communist Party has any sincere interest in the black community, but finally attends one of their meetings to ease boredom. He is given a handful of Communist magazines and encouraged to participate in Left Front, one of their journals. Richard decides that he will try to humanize Communism to the common man through his writing, and composes a few verses that are accepted by some of the Communist publications.
Richard attends more of the meetings, and realizes that the club has factional disputes between its members. The disputes are between the writers (those mainly in charge of Left Front) and the painters.
Welcomed and encouraged by the almost entirely white membership, Wright begins to read and study New Masses and International Literature, the organ of the International League of Revolutionary Writers. He writes and submits the revolutionary poems "I Have Seen Black Hands." "A Red Love Note" to Left Front the magazine of the Midwestern John Reed Clubs. Richard is then elected as executive secretary of the Chicago John Reed Club to satisfy both of the feuding factions. He tries to satisfy everybody on top of trying to keep Left Front published, though the Communist Party members saw the publication as useless. He organizes a successful lecture series which allows him to meet a variety of intellectuals. He goes on even to give a lecture at an open forum on "The Literature of the Negro."
The power struggle within the John Reed Club led to the dissolution of the club's leadership. Wright was assured of the support of the club's party members if he was willing to join the party. Richard loses some of his cynicism and gains a little hope that the black community can unite to overcome their obstacles. His hope becomes manifested in his involvement with the Communist Party which he now joins having been impressed by their opposition to racial discrimination. He also got disabused of his expectation that life in the North could be lived with dignity. Richard believes that he can single-handedly unify the political and cultural needs of black society through his words. Richard is fully entrenched in the Communist Party, strengthened by the idea that he will be able to humanize the goals of the Communist movement by injecting their cause with black culture. He became a member of the Communist Party and published poetry and short stories in many of their magazines such as Left Front and Anvil.
One day, a young Jewish man who introduces himself as Comrade Young attends one of the Chicago meetings, stating that he has just moved from Detroit. Being without money, Young asks Richard if he can use the John Reed Club headquarters for lodging. Thinking that Young is sincere and loyal, Richard agrees. He wins the trust of the elder members. Young impresses the best painters in the club with his artwork and becomes admired by all. Richard tries to contact the Detroit chapter to ask for information of Young, but gets no reply. At one meeting, Young accuses Swann one of the club's best young artists of being a Trotskyite traitor to the workers. Chaos and verbal battles ensue within the club.
Then Comrade Young disappears mysteriously. One afternoon, Richard and Comrade Grimm search the luggage that Young had left behind at the club and find a Detroit address, to which Richard writes and asks for him. A few days later, he receives a reply from a mental institution saying that Young had previously escaped but was apprehended and back in custody. All charges against Swann were then dropped and Richard, along with some other trusted members of the club, kept the information about Young a secret from the others.
Meanwhile, the Party decides to disband the John Reed Clubs. At the national meeting in New York, to discuss dissolving the clubs, Richard is unable to find a room to stay in because he is black.
Now a full-fledged member of the Communist Party, Richard attends a secret unit the party's basic form of organization meeting and proposes his idea to humanize the Communist Party to the common black man, by his writing a book of biographical sketches for which. he interviews a member named Ross. Ross, however, has been charged with inciting to riot and is also accused later of being a traitor. Higher-ranking members, such as Ed Green and Buddy Nealson, begin to suspect Richard of the same crimes. Richard soon becomes disillusioned with the Party's goals, and tries to sever all relations with it. He is invited back to witness Ross's trial for his crimes, where Ross breaks down into tears and begs for the Party's forgiveness. Richard is disgusted with the political organization and decides that the only way to reach the common man and evoke a reaction from society is through his writing. The members, despite Richard's background, label him an "intellectual" because of his proper speech and dress. Richard also learns that the unit does not approve of him reading materials outside of Party literature, claiming that other literatures are bourgeois, and not for the masses. Richard begins to fear their militant ignorance. Richard had joined the party because he considered them as blind to race, but he is shocked to realize that they are biased against those favored by other socioeconomic factors, such as education. Wright, is astounded that they can label someone who has grown up in poverty as he has as bourgeois. Their ignorance toward Richard's background serves to isolate him from the party and the Communist vision.
Richard begins to interview Ross, a communist who had been charged with "inciting to riot," for his biographical book. But he begins to receive threats from party leaders with messages such as: "Intellectuals don't fit well into the party, Wright." One morning in Ross's home, a black Communist named Ed Green arrives and begins to question him. Richard. Green is a member of the Party's Central Committee a man with power and is suspicious of Richard's work. As days pass, Ross begins to speak less and less to Richard. Soon afterwards, Ross is charged with anti-leadership tendencies.
Richard' now begins to view their propaganda and tactics as embellished lies and impossible promises. He compares the Communist speaker and the black preacher which suggests that, like the church, Communism is nothing but blind faith. He blatantly questions the success of the Communist Party, asking if "the Negros could possibly cast off his fear and corruption and rise to the task." By the word "task," Wright means overcoming racial oppression and achieving unity.
Richard drops his idea of making a book of biographical sketches and instead, uses his material from Ross to write short stories. As he begins to find a literary voice and ideological affinity in the leftist political ferment of the 1930's, he started writing and publishing widely. He wrote stories, articles and poems for the Daily Worker, New Masses, Midland Left, Anvil and Partisan Review. In April 1931 he published his first major story "Superstition" in Abbot's Monthly. "Big Boy Leaves Home." telling about the shocking end of the childhood of a young black boy was first published in The New Caravan and greeted as the best piece in the anthology in the mainstream newspapers and journals. He enjoys literary and social friendships with Bill Jordan, Abraham Chapman, Howard Nutty and Jane Newton.
Arthur Smith was born and was schooled in Freetown, Sierra Leone. He has taught English since 1977 at Prince of Wales School and, Milton Margai College of Education. He is now a Senior Lecturer at Fourah Bay College where he has been lecturing English language and Literature for the past eight years.
Mr Smith's writings have been appearing in local newspapers as well as in various international media like West Africa Magazine, Index on Censorship, Focus on Library and Information Work. He was one of 17 international visitors who participated in a seminar on contemporary American Literature sponsored by the U.S.State Department in 2006. His growing thoughts and reflections on this trip which took him to various US sights and sounds could be read at lisnews.org.
His other publications include Folktales from Freetown, Langston Hughes Life and Works Celebrating Black Dignity, and 'The Struggle of the Book' He holds a PhD and a professorship in English from the National Open University, Republic of Benin.
- My Hardworking Unknown Friend
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- Greek Fire - a Terrifying Early Medieval Weapon
- The History of Ashoka the Great
- How the Military Saved the Scottish Kilt
- The Oil Paradox of Nigeria
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- Hereward Legendary Hero
- Passport to Heaven
- Do You Love and Respect Old Glory?Water-borne diseases are illnesses caused and transmitted by the use and consumption of contaminated water. Irrespective of the cause and point of water contamination, infections are picked up in the course of basic everyday activities like drinking water, preparation and consumption of food, bathing and washing.
The long list of water related diseases and conditions include Anaemia, Ascariasis, Botulism, Diarrhoea, Dracunculiasis, Fluorosis, Hookworm infection, Japanese encephalitis, Lymphatic filariasis, Malaria, Malnutrition, Polio, Ring Worm, Tinea, Scabies, Schistomiasis. But prevalently, the most common and the most troublesome of water related diseases, in terms of public health or health of a community are:
- Typhoid fever
- Hepatitis A
There is also the increased risk of infection or water-borne diseases contracted through direct contact with polluted waters. Among them are:
- Wound infections
- Ear, nose and throat infections
Transmission: Public or private drinking water systems may be contaminated with urine and faeces of people or animals. This is likely to occur where surface water is the source of public and private drinking water systems. Water collected from
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In studying the Bible, I have never found a command for self-help in the “good or bad” times. We are admonished to have love, faith, trust, and obedience in God. Yes, we will cry many tears because of the hardships in our lives. Even so, I have learned to cry and pray at the same time. While the tears are flowing, I begin to feel the comfort of the Holy Spirit, and my prayer of distress becomes a prayer of thanksgiving and praise.
Human effort is required to remain joyful! Trust in God’s process because our times of struggle will produce necessary spiritual growth and development. After all, what is the purpose of faithfully serving God? We are eagerly awaiting our reward of Eternal life in the New Heaven and New Earth. God blesses those who patiently endure testing and temptation. Afterward, they will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him. James 1:12
Make it a rule never to utter one word of doubt or discouragement. You can do much to brighten the life of others and strengthen their efforts, by words of hope and holy cheer. Steps to Christ 119, 120. Ellen G. White
God’s promise to His Believers:
But now, O Jacob, listen to the Lord who created you. O Israel, the one who formed you says, “Do not be afraid, for I have ransomed you. I have called you by name; you are mine. 2 When you go through deep waters, I will be with you.
When you go through rivers of difficulty, you will not drown. When you walk through the fire of oppression, you will not be burned up; the flames will not consume you. 3 For I am the Lord, your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. Isaiah 43:1-3
Bible Reading: Psalm 91
God, we thank you for providing for us and for guiding us through the vicissitudes of life. We ask forgiveness for our lack of faith, focusing on our circumstances and thinking and saying negative words. We desire to live with a spirit of gratitude. Thank you for hearing and answering our prayer that we ask in the Worthy Name of Jesus. Amen.
© Sonya Johnson Ruiz 2020, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes without the author’s written permission.Many people like to be challenged. Not everyone and not all the time. But faced with an ‘appropriate challenge,’ people will rise to the occasion more often than not.
The amazing success of Angry Birds, Candy Crush, and the recently ‘self-exiled’ Flappy Birds proves that a sequence of increasingly difficult challenges, even with very modest graphics, can captivate huge numbers of people for hours and hours, and hours – struggling to ‘complete a challenge.’
Recent neuroscience research may provide part of the answer for these amazing feats of human focus and concentration. Part of the allure/addiction may come from the burst of a brain chemical, dopamine, that flows into the pleasure centers of our brain when we finally reach our goal. Research by Allan Reiss, a psychiatric researcher at Stanford, has shown, through brain imaging studies, that video game play activates the central pleasure circuit in the brain. That ‘ta-da’ moment when you finally complete a game level literally produces a ‘rush’ that people aim to achieve again … and again.
This influence of games over human behavior can be exploited to make millions of dollars, as King, Zynga, and Roxio have demonstrated. Or it can be used to help people respond to devastating illnesses like Parkinson’s disease.
We produced a series of physical therapy games designed to help people with Parkinson’s disease improve their balance and gait. We collaborated with some great folks at the School of Nursing at UCSF (Glenna Dowling, Marsha Melnick, and Judy Mastick) who had previously demonstrated that a specific set of exercises and movements could improve gait and balance for people with this disease.
Our goal was to design the games so that they would encourage the kinds of movements that Glenna’s and Marsha’s research had shown were effective in improving gait and balance. And like a good physical therapist, we wanted the games to adapt to each person’s ability as well as provide new challenges as the person improved at a particular skill.
For each game, we developed a ‘difficulty progression’ of game levels that would match the clinical goals of a therapist. Level 1 would be very easy – we wanted to avoid intimidating any players. Level 2 would be a little bit harder, Level 3 a bit more difficult, and so on. This would allow each player to find the level that had the ‘appropriate’ amount of difficulty. Not too easy to be boring; not too hard to be frustrating. Enough of a challenge so they had to ‘try’ to complete the level. It required some work.
We also designed the progression so that as the player/patient was attempting higher levels, they were also improving some aspect of their physical condition. For example, one game involved standing up and sitting down in a chair. This may not sound like much of an exercise but remember, these games were designed for people with Parkinson’s disease and getting their weight properly situated over their knees while attempting to stand can be a challenge.
In the game, we translated the player’s up/down motion into the up/down motion of the lever on an old-fashioned hand railcar. As the player repeatedly stood up and sat down, they propelled a rail car through a virtual scene.
We included a replayable tutorial for each of the games so that players could learn how to play the game without any pressure.
The first level, as mentioned before, was very easy. The player only needed to stand up and sit down 3 times. Level 2 required 5 repetitions. At level 3, we switched to a fixed duration of time with a minimum number of reps. We increased both the time and minimum reps for levels 4 and 5 as shown in the chart below.
“Bob, these patients have Parkinson’s,” exclaimed Judy Mastick, the lead nurse responsible for recruiting patients for the study as she reviewed the difficulty progression. “There is no way they are going to reach level 5.”
“Well, maybe you’re right Judy,” I responded. “But we’re not forcing them to attempt level 5. They can pick the level they want.”
“Ok, but I bet you they won’t get to level 5,” replied Judy.
“I’ll take that bet, loser buys lunch?” I returned, confidently.
We created the 3D graphics, programmed the games using the Unity engine, constructed a custom ‘sensor suit’ that was like a set of Wiimotes on steroids, and then distributed 26 laptops and sensor suits to the patients enrolled in the study. They would use the games for one hour, three times a week, for 12 weeks. We had connected the laptops to a server-side database so we could record and review how the patient/players were doing every session. Some of the patients didn’t like the ‘sensor suit’ and that affected how much they stuck with the program. Many others, afflicted by their disease, would miss a session or two.
But most of the patients continued on. We tracked the players progress as the study continued, our database collecting valuable data about the subjects’ game-playing behaviors. We began to see a familiar pattern in the highest game levels they attempted per session and whether they won or lost. Here’s a typical pattern of game levels for one game by one of the subjects.
Players would either get bored with their current level or curious about the next one and as a result ‘attempt’ a higher, harder level. And typically, they would lose. They would go back to their previous successful level for a session or two and then, undaunted, try the more challenging level again. This time or the next, they would usually win the ‘harder’ level. After settling in with their ‘new’ highest level, they would start to get itchy again. They wanted a bigger challenge. They would reach for the next rung on the ladder and even if they lost on their first attempt, they would come back and try again.
The key, I think, was that the difference in difficulty between the levels was small enough that there was a ‘reasonable’ chance that the player would succeed on the next level. No one is likely to take on an impossible challenge voluntarily. We believe, we hope, that we can win, otherwise, why would we try? So too with these patients. Despite their disease, despite the unfamiliar ‘sensor suit’, these patients took on new, harder challenges, over and over again because each level was just a little bit harder than the previous level and the patients wanted to be challenged.
After 12 weeks the results were in. More than half of the subjects in the study reached level 5. I won the bet with Judy (although I have yet to collect it). And because the higher levels involved more effort, the patients increased their amount of exercise, the number of ‘game movements’ they performed, by average of 280% over the course of the 12 weeks.
Build them a staircase and they’ll climb the highest walls.
We are currently seeking funding to convert this research prototype into a marketable Kinect™ -based game. Anyone interested in helping us with this goal, please contact us. We would love to get this product into the hands of the people who need it most: the people living and coping with Parkinson’s disease.برای بسیاری از مردم، سفر کردن بخش مهمی از زندگی آنهاست. سفر به مقصدهای جدید، امتحان کردن غذاهای جدید و ماجراجویی های تازه، جاذبه قدرتمندی است که میلیون ها نفر را به کشورهای مختلف در سراسر جهان می فرستد. سالم ماندن در خارج از کشور، بسیار شبیه سالم ماندن در وطن است، اما با چالش های بیشتر. فعال ماندن، استراحت کافی و خوردن غذاهای سالم، ضروری است اما برای محیط های در حال تغییر، اغلب به سازگاری نیاز دارد. هنگامی که صحبت از سالم غذا خوردن می شود، برخی از بزرگترین چالش ها شامل دسترسی محدود به انتخاب های سالم و نگرانی های ایمنی مواد غذایی است.
برخی کشورها به اندازه بقیه، توسعه یافته نیستند و فاقد دسترسی عمومی به آب سالم، توالت و صابون می باشند. بازدید از این کشورها می تواند خطرات اضافی در پی داشته باشد و سالم ماندن برای لذت بردن از قسمت اعظم سفر، یک الویت است. هیچ کس نمی خواهد تفریحات سفر را به خاطر ناراحتی معده، اسهال یا تب از دست بدهد. بنابراین قبل از آنکه تصمیم بگیرید غذای خیابانی بخورید یا لیوان آبی که روی میزتان می گذارند بنوشید، برای در نظر گرفتن خطرات و اینکه چگونه می توانید به بهترین شکل آن را کاهش دهید، چند دقیقه وقت بگذارید.
یکی از اولین کارهایی که باید برای آگاهی از خطرات مقصد سفرتان انجام دهید، این است که یک تحقیق کوچک آنلاین از ناحیه مورد نظرتان انجام دهید. برای اطلاعات خاص به وبسایت مراکز کنترل بیماری سر بزنید. آنها اطلاعات خاص هر کشور و همچنین توصیه های کلی برای سالم ماندن در حین سفر را ارائه می دهند.
مبانی باکتری
برای جلوگیری از بیماری های ناشی از غذا که مسمومیت غذایی نیز نامیده می شوند، مطمئن شوید که اصول طبخ درست و شیوه های دست زدن به غذا را می دانید. باکتری بین ۴۰ و ۱۴۰ درجه فارنهایت رشد می کند و اگر در شرایط مناسب رها شود، می تواند تنها در یک روز به تریلیون ها باکتری جدید تکثیر شود. باکتری ها در همه جا زندگی می کنند: روی پوست تان، کف کفش ها و کیف پول، زیر ناخن ها و روی سطوح. شایع ترین مناب
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Ho un milione di queste storie, e per una buona ragione. L'arte di Castlevania è sempre bello, la musica è praticamente ineguagliabile e la serie stessa ha fatto avanzare l'intero settore in diverse occasioni.
Questi sono cinque dei migliori giochi che il franchise ha da offrire.
Come nota a margine, ho suonato Castlevania: Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate da ieri. Le recensioni sono ovunque e, personalmente, trovo che sia un platform 2D utile.
No, non è il classico Castlevania sai e ami, ma proprio come Lords of Shadow , riesce a trovare un discreto compromesso e si abitua al genere al punto in cui la maggior parte delle persone si divertirebbe con esso. Ci sono elementi di esplorazione, ma si sentono limitati - e come avvertimento, sì, ci sono alcuni QTE.
Non lo considero nemmeno degno di questo elenco, ma poi di nuovo, questi sono alcuni dei migliori giochi di tutti i tempi offerti qui.
Come al solito, il seguente elenco non è in un ordine particolare.
Super Castlevania IV ( Super Nintendo - 1991, Virtual Console - 2006)
Che cosa Castlevania l'elenco sarebbe completo senza Super Castlevania ?
Una rivoluzione al momento, Super portato Castlevania nella nuova era di 16 bit, con una gamma strabiliante di abilità grafiche e un'incredibile colonna sonora da avviare. Il protagonista Simon Belmont ora poteva sferzare in otto direzioni, tenere la sua frusta per utilizzare un nuovo attacco e afferrare ganci selezionati. Puoi anche (ansimare!) Controllare il tuo personaggio mentre salti e camminare accovacciato.
Di conseguenza, i giocatori avevano un maggiore controllo sulle azioni di Simon, creando una sensazione più orientata all'azione. In breve, ha cercato di evitare che il franchising venisse antiquato e ci è riuscito.
Se non l'hai ancora giocato, sicuramente prenditi presto del tempo per farlo - continua comunque, anche se Egoraptor pensa che tutte queste nuove libertà di controllo si traducano in un gioco complessivamente meno complesso.
Castlevania: Curse of Darkness ( PlayStation 2, Xbox - 2005)
Adoro la direzione artistica per Maledizione dell'oscurità , al punto in cui visivamente, è probabilmente il mio preferito del franchise. Sebbene i disegni di livello non fossero sempre all'altezza della prima parte del gioco, i disegni di arte e personaggi sono così belli, che alla fine hanno generato uno spin-off manga di due volumi.
Un altro motivo per cui mi diverto Maledizione dell'oscurità è quanto sia originale e come Konami sia riuscito a mantenere il gioco fresco, ma distintamente Castlevania . Invece di un altro Belmont, questo gioco presenta Hector, un ex Demone Forgemaster per Dracula. La disputa di Ettore riguarda il suo ex amico, Isacco, che uccise sua moglie.
C'è un sacco di contenuti qui, tra cui un castello completamente esplorabile, tonnellate di oggetti da collezionare, un sistema di livello complesso che coinvolge familiari e un Trevor Belmont completamente giocabile. Suona come un mix di Lament of Innocence e Symphony of the Night, che è incredibilmente unico dal punto di vista del gameplay.
Castlevania: Rondo of Blood (PC Engine - 1993, Wii Virtual Console - 2010, SNES (remake) - 1995, PSP (remake) - 2007)
Il programma di rilascio di Rondo di sangue è un enigma confuso che mi ha impiegato anni per decifrare. Originariamente, è stato rilasciato nel 1993 come titolo solo giapponese per PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16). Aveva più percorsi, una super abilità che ti ha permesso di impazzire con le armi secondarie, alcuni dei migliori design di livello in qualsiasi Castlevania gioco e la capacità di giocare sia con Richter Belmont che con Maria, la sorella del suo amante. In breve, era frenetico e uno dei migliori giochi dal punto di vista dell'azione pura.
Non contento di mantenere il gioco in Giappone, Konami ha rifatto il gioco su SNES nella versione che la maggior parte degli americani conosce oggi - Dracula X . quando Dracula X fu rilasciato, i critici furono divisi, alcuni lo definirono un rifacimento funzionale, e altri lo chiamarono un porto inferiore. Anni dopo aver suonato l'originale Rondo di sangue , Tendo ad essere d'accordo con il sentimento successivo, ma Dracula X è ancora un gioco molto giocabile se non lo hai già affrontato.
Anche ancora, Konami non aveva ancora finito Rondo . Anni dopo, hanno rilasciato Castlevania: The Dracula X Chronicles (nella foto), un remake PSP 2.5D che includeva anche il sequel, Sinfonia della notte in un unico pacchetto. Cronache poiché una porta è più vicina all'originale ed è un'esperienza migliore di Dracula X .
Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (Game Boy Advance - 2003)
Scegliere un portatile preferito Castlevania il gioco è tortura. Sono praticamente tutti buoni a modo loro, ma uno in particolare è rimasto fuori: Aria del dolore .
Per quanto strano possa sembrare, Soma Cruz è uno dei miei protagonisti preferiti del franchise, soprattutto a causa della sua follia concettuale. Voglio dire, una reincarnazione adolescenziale di Dracula? Quanto più strano puoi ottenere?
Per quanto riguarda il gameplay, si gioca praticamente come Sinfonia della notte . C'è un mondo aperto completamente esplorabile, un sistema di esperienza - l'intero shebang. Inferno, anche il misuratore di vita sembra 1: 1 Sinfonia della notte .
Ma è il sistema tattico dell'anima che si distingue. Soma è uno degli eroi più singolari in quanto può assorbire le anime dei suoi nemici caduti per acquisire nuove abilità (pensa ai maghi blu in Fantasia finale ). Potresti scambiare queste anime attraverso un cavo di collegamento Game Boy Advance e collezionarle è stato avvincente come Pokémon.
Inoltre, una Nuova modalità + Gioco opzionale non è mai una cosa negativa, né una modalità Difficile aggiuntiva, Boss Rush o una modalità in cui puoi giocare come Julius Belmont. Come successore spirituale di Sinfonia della notte , Aria del dolore offre.
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night ( PlayStation - 1997, PSN - 2007, Sega Saturn - 1998, Xbox Live Arcade - 2007)
So di aver detto che questo non era in alcun ordine particolare, ma non posso resistere a fare la seguente dichiarazione: Sinfonia della notte è facilmente il mio preferito Castlevania gioco di sempre. Punto.
Ha una delle migliori colonne sonore di tutti i tempi, un design di livello incredibile e uno dei colpi di scena più classici in tutti i giochi. Alucard è anche uno dei protagonisti di videogiochi più divertenti con cui abbia mai avuto il piacere di giocare. È incredibilmente versatile, divertente da giocare e tosto.
Dall'inizio alla fine, Sinfonia della notte mi ha ricordato perché mi piace persino giocare, in primo luogo. Tutto non era dolorosamente ovvio e la difficoltà era nel posto giusto, al punto in cui ci sono voluti sforzi per perseverare. Quando tutto è stato detto e fatto, ti sei sentito come se avessi effettivamente realizzato qualcosa, piuttosto che sentirti come lo sviluppatore ti ha tenuto la mano durante l'intera esperienza.
Avere una tale rivelazione sconvolgente della Terra nel suo insieme secondo castello è abbastanza diverso, ma familiare, dopo aver ottenuto un finale segreto che sostanzialmente raddoppia la lunghezza del gioco, è stato strabiliante. Sono stato incantato da molti platform 2D nel corso degli anni, ma è chiaramente possibile che nessuno di loro abbia catturato la mia attenzione e Sinfonia della notte .
È così buono.آفتابنیوز : آفتاب:
خبرگزاری آُسوشیتدپرس روز دوشنبه در تحلیلی بر محل سربریدن 21 مصری (سواحل جنوب اروپا) به وسیله داعش متمرکز شد و آن را نشانه ای بر نزدیک شدن این گروه تروریستی به اروپا دانست.
به گزارش ایرنا، در این گزارش آسوشیتدپرس به مکان سربریدن ربوده شدگان قبطی مصر (سواحل جنوب ایتالیا) در 500 مایلی (حدود 800 کیلومتری) قاره اروپا اشاره شده است.
این گزارش می افزاید: سازمان تروریستی داعش حالا پس از اشغال مناطقی در سوریه و عراق به اروپا نزدیکتر شده است به گونه ای که اکنون در سواحلی که تنها 800 کیلومتر با ایتالیا فاصله دارد، عملیات سر بریدن خود را به نمایش می گذارد.
این گزارش، سربریدن در سواحل جنوبی اروپا را به منزله اعلام آمادگی برای نبرد با رم تلقی کرده است.
این در حالی است که وزیر امور خارجه اسپانیا و رئیس سیاست خارجه اتحادیه اروپا بعد از ظهر روز دوشنبه در مورد وضعیت فوق العاده وخیم لیبی به دلیل پیشرفت تروریست ها در این کشور هشدار دادند.
تحولات اخیر لیبی به ویژه سربریدن 21 قبطی مصری توسط گروه تروریستی داعش در حومه شهر'سرت' لیبی، بار دیگر سبب مطرح شدن پرسش های جدی در انگلیس درباره نقش تخریبی مداخله غرب در بروز هرج و مرج در این کشور واقع در شمال آفریقا شده است.
گروه تروریستی داعش یکشنبه شب تصاویری از سربریدن 21 قبطی(مسیحی) مصری را که چندی پیش در لیبی به گروگان گرفته بود، پخش کرد.Recently, the bilingual instruction has grow to be prestigious for numerous instructional establishments in Indonesia, especially the pre-university ones. According to the Lau Remedies, bilingual schooling needs to be carried out in all college districts with at least 20 ELLs who represented the identical language. Dual immersion applications, a subset of bilingual training during which college students from different language backgrounds study in two languages, gaining fluency in both, have typically succeeded and are more and more common. Bilingual children additionally go through periods
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举行了公开募股（IPO）的首次路演，500多人参加了活动。
这是爱喜利达银行于上个月获得了柬埔寨证券委员会批准的公开募股资格之后举行的路演活动，将于本月10日再举行首次公开募股的第二次路演。
爱喜利达银行计划发行875万1391股，并向公众公开发行现有的1312万7086股。
爱喜利达银行总裁兼执行长英占尼博士表示，现在爱喜利达银行正式展开竞标定价（Book-Building）的程序，所有公共投资者都可以在1.5万瑞尔至1万7400瑞尔的定价范围内竞标每股的价格。
他说，这个价格是根据对该银行的绩效，以及该银行的发展和进步进行评估后确定的。该银行不会只考虑三年，而是有一个长期计划。
英占尼博士说，根据爱喜利达银行从1993年到2019年的财务业绩，每股价格从1.5万瑞尔至1万7400瑞尔之间不会太低，也不会太高的。
他补充说，首次公开募股（IPO）路演是为了揭示爱喜利达银行股票价格的详细信息，让所有公众和投资者了解最高价格和最低价格，并使他们为潜在的投资做好准备。
柬埔寨证券交易所首席运营官Ha Jong Weon表示，此次路演旨在帮助提高公众对股票投资的认识。
他说，爱喜利达银行即将成为柬埔寨王国第一家在柬埔寨证券交易所（CSX）发行股票的商业银行。
“众所周知，爱喜利达银行具有巨大的增长潜力，是柬埔寨最大的商业银行，每年持续产生大量收入。许多投资者已做好准备成为该银行的股东。”
他补充说，爱喜利达银行的股票发行将是其他金融机构从股票市场以低成本筹集资金扩大自己在柬埔寨和该地区业务的一个很好的榜样。
据悉，展开竞标定价的时间从2020年3月3日到14日为止。在竞标定价时间结束后，从3月23日到4月4日期间，将邀请所有公共投资者参与认购程序，以最终的IPO新股发行价格购买爱喜利达银行的股票。
柬埔寨国家银行执照部主任满帕克黛说，爱喜利达银行是第一家发行股票的商业银行。
他说，该银行取得了显著增长的业绩，而且服务已覆盖柬埔寨全国范围内，并扩展到国外。
他说：“随着我们不断取得进步，该银行需要更多的资本来投资和开发其服务和产品。”
柬埔寨证券交易委员会（SECC）总干事Sou Socheat说，这是一个重要的里程碑。相信每个人都希望通过购买爱喜利达银行的股份来成为该银行的股东。
他说，现在有5家公司在柬埔寨证券交易所挂牌上市，而爱喜利达银行将成为柬埔寨证券交易所（CSX）的第6家挂牌上市的公司，也是第一家在柬埔寨证券交易所挂牌上市的商业银行。
英占尼博士补充说，爱喜利达银行预计将于2020年4月底在柬埔寨证券交易所（CSX）正式挂牌上市。（子兴）What does fact checked mean?
At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Acid reflux is a condition that develops when the lower esophageal sphincter does not work properly and allows food and acid from the stomach back into the esophagus 12. The condition is also called gastroesophageal reflux disease. The most common symptoms are heartburn, difficulty swallowing and chest pain. Several medical treatments--including prescription drugs and medical procedures--are available to treat acid reflux, but dietary changes can also help control symptoms 12.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Foods to Eat
People with acid reflux can eat most foods, so it's easy to follow a diet that falls in line with Food Guide Pyramid recommendations 12. Foods from each group--fruits and vegetables, meat, dairy and breads and grains--can all be eaten. Certain foods may even ease the symptoms of acid reflux 12. For example, low-fat dairy products such as milk or yogurt can help when reflux strikes. Just be sure to avoid whole milk and full-fat dairy products. And almost all meats, vegetables and grains can be eaten without any trouble.
- People with acid reflux can eat most foods, so it's easy to follow a diet that falls in line with Food Guide Pyramid recommendations 1.
Foods to Avoid
The Best Food to Eat for a Stomach Ulcer
Certain foods are triggers for acid reflux and can worsen symptoms 12. Several types of beverages can also aggravate symptoms, including alcoholic, caffeinated and carbonated drinks and tea. These, too, should be avoided. You may notice that your symptoms worsen after you eat certain foods. When your symptoms flare, think about what you recently ate to see if there are other trigger foods that you need to avoid.
- Certain foods are triggers for acid reflux and can worsen symptoms 1.
- You may notice that your symptoms worsen after you eat certain foods.
Tips for Eating
Sometimes people with acid reflux find that when and how they eat affects them more than what they eat 12. For example, eating large meals can cause heartburn, because the stomach becomes distended. You may have fewer symptoms if you eat small meals throughout the day. Also, try not to eat for at least a few hours before lying down or going to bed, because that can make reflux worse. If you have trouble with reflux when lying down, prop yourself up with pillows. Finally, people with reflux should avoid smoking, chewing gum or sucking on hard candy, all of which can make symptoms worse.
- Sometimes people with acid reflux find that when and how they eat affects them more than what they eat 1.
- Finally, people with reflux should avoid smoking, chewing gum or sucking on hard candy, all of which can make symptoms worse.
The Best Food to Eat for a Stomach Ulcer
Is Peanut Butter Bad for Gastric Reflux?
Diet for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Could You Have Acid Reflux and Just Not Know It?
Protein Foods & Acid Reflux
Vegetarian GERD Diet
Foods That Don't Cause Heartburn
Indigestion & Shortness of Breath While Eating
Can Carbs and Sugar Cause Acid Reflux?
Jaw Ache & Reflux
- Acid reflux overview
- Acid reflux diet
- Acid reflux (GER and GERD) in adults. (n.d.). niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults
- Cleveland Clinic. (2018). Lifestyle Guidelines for the Treatment of GERD. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/15530-lifestyle-guidelines-for-the-treatment-of-gerd
- Diet changes for GERD. (2017). aboutgerd.org/diet-lifestyle-changes/diet-changes-for-gerd.html
- Kahrilas P, et al. (2017). Emerging dilemmas in the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.11918.1
- Kubo A, et al. (2009). Effects of dietary fiber, fats, and meat intakes on the risk of Barrett’s esophagus. DOI: 10.1080/01635580902846585
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Acid Reflux (GER & GERD) in Adults.
- Nutrition Care Manual. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Gastroesophageal Reflux.
Anna Aronson began working as a journalist in 2000 and spent six years at suburban Chicago newspapers before pursuing freelance work. She enjoys writing about health care topics, in particular obstetrics, pediatrics and nutrition. She received a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Eastern Illinois University and is now studying for a Master of Science in medicine degree to become a physician's assistant.accadde…oggi: nel 1876 nasce Amelia Pinto, di Giancarlo Landini
Soprano, nacque a Palermo il 21 gennaio 1876 al n. 5 del Vicolo Agalbato, da Giuseppe e Francesca Mancuso, in una famiglia di estrazione borghese.
Il padre, maestro di scherma, ebbe spiccata propensione per la musica ed esercitò un’incisiva influenza sulle scelte artistiche della figlia. La madre possedeva una piacevole voce di soprano. Dopo avere preso lezioni di piano con Francesco Arceri, a 21 anni Amelia entrò nel Conservatorio di S. Pietro a Majella a Napoli, ma l’anno successivo, il 1898, la famiglia decise di trasferirla al liceo musicale di S. Cecilia a Roma, dove seguì le lezioni di Zaira Cortini Falchi, apprezzato mezzosoprano, che seppe sviluppare la voce della Pinto e intuirne il potenziale drammatico.
Il debutto avvenne il 29 dicembre 1899 al teatro Grande di Brescia, protagonista nella Gioconda di Amilcare Ponchielli, dove mise in risalto singolari doti di soprano drammatico. Il 10 febbraio, sempre a Brescia, fu Zuana in Tartini o Il trillo del diavolo di Stanislao Falchi. Il 3 settembre, dopo avere rinunciato a un ingaggio a Rio de Janeiro, debuttò nella Tosca di Puccini al Giglio di Lucca, ottenendo un successo strepitoso che le valse l’ammirazione dello stesso compositore e l’invito per un’audizione alla Scala, dove debuttò il 29 dicembre 1900 nel ruolo eponimo della ‘prima’ milanese del Tristano e Isotta di Richard Wagner con il tenore Giuseppe Borgatti, direttore Arturo Toscanini.
Il 1° febbraio 1901 partecipò al concerto commemorativo in onore di Verdi con altri celebri artisti, tra cui Enrico Caruso e Francesco Tamagno, cantando, tra l’altro, il finale del second’atto della Forza del destino. Seguirono la Regina di Saba di Karl Goldmark e il Mefistofele di Arrigo Boito. In aprile partì in tournée per l’Argentina, mentre in dicembre fu di nuovo alla Scala come Brunilde, per la Walkiria, che confermò il suo felice rapporto con il repertorio wagneriano. L’11 marzo 1902, sempre alla Scala, partecipò alla prima assoluta di Germania di Alberto Franchetti; si esibì poi a Ravenna nel Tristano e Isotta. Nel settembre del 1902 partì per l’America con la Compagnia d’Opera di Pietro Mascagni, dove cantò in Cavalleria rusticana e in Zanetto. Fu poi al São Carlos di Lisbona con L’africana di Giacomo Meyerbeer e La Gioconda. Nel marzo 1903 debuttò all’Argentina di Roma nell’Otello di Verdi con Tamagno. Nel gennaio si legò ufficialmente a Nino Contino, che divenne poi un brillante medico e che nel 1905, alla morte della sorella Rosa, che aveva sposato Franco, il fratello di Amelia, nominò quest’ultima sua erede universale.
Nel 1904 debuttò a Palermo nell’Elisabetta del Tannhäuser di Wagner e nalla Gioconda; il 5 aprile, a palazzo Butera, cantò con Borgatti alla presenza di Guglielmo II di Germania. Partì in tournée per l’Egitto: ad Alessandria affrontò La Cabrera di Gabriel Dupont. Nel 1905 al Sarah Bernhardt di Parigi cantò Siberia di Umberto Giordano; fu a Madrid per L’africana e La Gioconda. Nel 1906 fu al Costanzi di Roma per L’ebrea di Fromental Halévy e La dannazione di Faust di Hector Berlioz, che in quell’anno cantò anche a Palermo, dove si produsse, sempre con enorme successo, in Tosca, mentre nell’estate fu al teatro Municipal di Santiago del Cile, per Ote
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risolveremo queste crisi che ci cadono addosso. Dobbiamo lavorare tutti assieme per lasciare un mondo nuovo e migliore per i nostri figli. Siamo pronti per scrivere il prossimo grande capitolo nella storia degli Stati Uniti. Nel nostro inno, c'è una strofa che fa così:
What shall be our legacy?
What will our children say?
Let them say of me
I was one who believed
In sharing the blessings
I received
Let me know in my heart
When my days are through
America
America
I gave my best to you
Qualunque sarà l'esito del mio lavoro, non si potrà dire che non avrò fatto del mio meglio. Vi do la mia parola: difenderò sempre la costituzione e la democrazia, gli Stati Uniti e tutti voi. Tutto quello che farò, lo farò al vostro servizio. Insieme, dobbiamo scrivere una storia americana di speranza, non paura, di decenza e di dignità. Che questa possa essere la storia che ci ispira, rispondiamo alla chiamata della Storia.
Dio possa benedire l'America e proteggere le nostre verità.Future Value of a single sum of money is linked with the Time Value of Money. It is one of the important features of Finance. The Time Value of Money works on the basis that the present value of the money in hand is having more worth than the worth it will be having in future. This is because of its potential earning capacity. The time value of money in short says that the value of money is more today than in future. Therefore, it prefers that receive the money now rather than future. Thus it gives preference to time. It explains the fact that why interest is received or paid. It is just to compensate for the time for which the amount is kept by us or kept by another person. Thus it is important to account for the value of amount in single as well as future.
For example, in case of a savings bank account, the amount is deposited in the bank account and withdrawn at a later period. The depositor receives a simple interest or compounded interest on the deposit made. This interest so received is for compensating the time value for which the amount is kept by the bank.
Basic terms that need to be understood for the Time Value of Money Concept:
The basic notations used for understanding the time value of money.
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The formulae can be understood as follows:
Thus we see how we can calculate different values from different given present values or future values. This study is widely used to make the estimates. The basic thing is doing these studies is the use of proper discounting factors or the rate of returns. Ig the rate of returns or the discounting factors so used are wrong, it will render the whole calculation wrong and thus it will be of no use for the business. It will give wrong results and estimates. The business is run up on the future forecasts only. If it becomes wrong the whole process will be falsified. Thus it is to be taken care of while setting the estimates for the rate of discounting factor or the rate of returns.
Thus we see how important the future value of a single amount has become.
For more info regarding the Future Value of a Single Sum or Time Value of Money; visit assignmenthelp.net. The time value of money’s practical applicability may be complicated and tactical. But we are here to help you out with your queries. You can take online classes form our teachers who are best and professional in their respective fields. They will take your doubts and help you in the better understanding of the topics. You will have a better grasp at the topics. We respect the idea that you can’t loose on marks and need to score well. The teachers will help you get good grades. You can also talk to our customer care executives in case you have any query regrding the procedure. We are available here 24*7 at your service. You can chat with our executives too and get your queries solved.
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Amount is the money deposited today
I/Y is the rate of return per compounding period
n is the total number of compounding periods
How much will an investor have if he deposits $1000 in a account which pays 9% interest after 10 years?
By the help of formula we have,
Future value = 1000(1.09)10
Thus, after 10 years $1000 will become $2367.3, here the interest part is 2367.3-1000 = 1367.3. Out of this interest part the part attributable to compounding factor is 1367.3-900 = $467.3
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Write My Essay ServicesIn this article, I aim to give a brief insight into understanding behaviours, in order for parents to Islamically raise up children and/or change their behaviours to an Islamic one.
The theory goes that a person is born with a set of inherited emotions that stays with him throughout his life. This is called personality. Whereas attitudes are gained through learning which represents the mental or thinking side of him. These attitudes can stay the same by reinforcement of old experiences or can change through new experiences. Taken together, personality and attitude form a person's behaviour.
What this means is that, since personality is inherited, we cannot change a person's personality. But, we can change a person's overall behaviour by changing his attitudes. Since attitudes represents our thinking and since our thinking controls our emotions, it follows that if we can change his attitudes then we can change his behaviours. (Note that when we are in a traumatic situation, our emotions control our thinking - we are no longer rational).
For example, when a child displays violent behaviours such as verbally or physically abusing someone, we seek to change his attitudes and not his personality. In this situation, his violent behaviours could be from his personality or from his attitudes, or both. But as was pointed out above, the key to changing behaviours is to change attitudes. Now to do so we must find the source of his current attitudes, snip that source in the bud and provide alternative sources of the new attitude.
Before we go further we need to understand another theory: modelling. Modelling is when a person learns from a particular source. When this happens the person takes on those attitudes of the source, or model, and incorporates them into his own behaviours. So if the model teaches affectionate behaviours, the person will also display affectionate behaviours. Similarly, if the model display aggressive behaviours the person will also display aggressive behaviours. Thus in modelling, the model influences the person.
In the case of a child who displays 'bad' and 'un-Islamic' behaviours, we must identify the possible models in order to rectify the behaviour. Take the example from above whose child is violent. Models could include friends, school, hobbies, sports, movies, singers, books, magazines, internet and also family members. We must determine which are the ones that are teaching him these bad attitudes. Once we have found it, we cut it at the source. That is, separate the child from the model. We then provide Islamic models such as Prophet Muhammad (s), all the prophets (a), companions (r) and Muslim heros. We give him books, magazines and videos about these people, we provide him with Muslim friends and we encourage him to attend Islamic camps and other Islamic gatherings.
By providing these alternative models we are teaching and reinforcing virtuous Islamic attitudes. Over time, if he is constantly surrounded by these models, and with Allah's will, he will begin to adopt and adapt to these new models. In this way his behaviour will be changed.
This is why it is so important to monitor the friends your child plays with, the school he goes to, the hobbies he does, the sports he plays, the movies he watches, what he reads and listens to, and to teach him good manners and behaviours through Islamic models.
The bottom line of all these theories is that, at an early age (even as a baby) we must provide Islamic models for our children because they learn from these models and form their behaviours around them. Witness the child who watches TV all the time and has a favourite movie star. He copies exactly this movie star's attitudes and behaviours: he dresses that way, he talks that way and he acts that way.
This is the problem with most 'Muslim teenagers' nowadays. They lack the proper Islamic models, people who they can respect and imitate. This deficiency arises because adults are not providing them with these models. As a result they spend their time watching movies and sports and listening to music, hoping to find people who they can look up to. Once they have found that special someone, they will soak up the person's attitudes and hence, the person's behaviours.
I stress once again, that it is our duty to provide our children with Islamic models. We must saturate their lives with it. Have our libraries filled with stories of Muslim prophets and heros. Find time to tell them these stories, no matter how old our children are. All children of all ages need heros. Once they have a love for these people then you will find that our children will want to be just like them and as a result, they will think and act like them.
Why do we want our children to think and act like these people? Because they are among the virtuous, they enjoin what is good and forbid what is wrong. They live their lives for Islam because they love Allah (swt). Is this not what we want for our children?
Before I end this article, I would like to remind everyone that the best role model that we can provide for our children is Prophet Muhammad (s). As Allah (swt) says:
Indeed in the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) you have the best example to follow for him who hopes in (the meeting with) Allah and the Last Day and remembers Allah much. (Quran, Al-Ahzab 33:21).In 2010, the Bird Group of the Nature Society (Singapore) initiated a Small Bird Study Grant to encourage research on threatened birds species in Singapore. The grant of up to $2,000 would provide financial support to successful applicant to carry out research projects on these species in Singapore. Since its inception, we had awarded three grants to the following projects:
Tan Kok Hui for “The Study and Distribution of the Changeable Hawk-eagles in Singapore” in 2011. Ng Wen Qing for “Ecology interaction of Birds and Figs in Singapore ” in 2012. Felix Wong for “ Impact of the Introduced species like the Lineated Barbet and White-crested Laughingthrush on our native Birds”
This nest( left) taken at Faber Forest in April 2015 from across the road at Trade Hub by Klenn Koh. The Forest has since been cleared for a bus depot.
In this article, we provide a summary of Tan Kok Hui’s study of our Changeable Hawk-eagles Nisaetus cirrhatus across Singapore. Raptors in Singapore are generally not well studied, and the Changeable Hawk-eagle is no exception.. It is listed in the Singapore Red Data Book as a nationally threatened, uncommon resident. Being an apex predator, the Changeable Hawk-eagle is an indicator species of the health of our ecosystems. A decline in the population of its prey species, which includes anything from Plaintain Squirrels and Monitor Lizards to young Long-tailed Macaques would thus have detrimental impacts on the population of this large raptor.
Prior to 1992 there were no documented records of nesting of the Changeable Hawk-eagle in the whole of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Our first confirmed nesting record of the species came in the early 2000s and it was regarded as a rare resident breeder then.
The subspecies limnaeetus that occurs in Singapore is the only one in the region that is polymorphic
Kok Hui’s project was successful in locating many nesting sites over one season of field work and thus was able to establish a new estimate of the Changeable Hawk-eagle population. In all he found six active nesting sites outside the nature reserves, mostly at the north-western part of the island ( e.g. Poyan, Neo Tiew, Mandai West, Woodlands). One nest each was found in south ( Mount Faber) and east ( Changi). The large nests were usually built with sticks on Albizia trees in secondary woodland since these are often the tallest trees around.
Three pairs of Changeable Hawk-eagle were also recorded away from these nest sites. They were at Sarimbun, Seletar Camp and the Singapore Quarry. Additionally, a few inactive nests were seen at Pasir Ris, Dairy Farm, Temenggong Road and Bukit Batok.
Based on the study, it can be concluded that there were at least nine nesting pairs of Changeable Hawk-eagles distributed in Singapore outside of the Central nature reserves. The present evidence collected by Kok Hui suggests that the Changeable Hawk-eagle is adapting well to Singapore’s landscape, especially the remnant areas of tall secondary woodland. To ensure that large raptors such as the Changeable Hawk-eagle can continue to survive in the urban jungle of Singapore, it is important that our remnant woodlands, especially those with stands of Albizzia (Falcataria moluccana) trees be retained and conserved for their biodiversity value.
Compiled by Alan OwYong and Yong Ding Li from Tan Kok Hui’s paper ” The Study and Distribution of the Changeable Hawk-eagles in Singapore 2011″. Many thanks to Klenn Koh for the use of his photo.它才是一日三餐最重要的食物但99%的人都忽略了
它才是蔬菜中的纤维冠军芹菜菠菜都靠边站常喝润肠通便能减肥
它才是高血压的剋星！李时珍都说每天吃点能除一切病疾！
它把小流浪狗带回家后，发现狗妈妈一直在寻找它，陷入两难之中！
它抓得住我——正在起飞的物联网
它抗失智竟比运动更有效！研究：降53％认知退化Tavaların yağlanması
Yüksek oranda yağ içeren geleneksel yemek
tariflerine uygun kızartmalar yapmak için mutfağınızda varolan malzemeler yeterlidir.
Yağsız tavaların ve krep tavalarının, üretici firmaların uyarılarına uygun kullanıldıklarında, ayrıca zeytin
yağıyla yağlanmaları gerekmez. Ama bu tür tavaların, çizildiklerinde ya da aşındıklarında, kızartma sırasında ince bir yağ tabakasıyla kaplanmaları uygun olur. Bunun için 1/4 tatlı kaşığı ayçiçek yağı ya da mısır
özü yağını tavaya dökün ve bir mutfak havlusuyla tavaya yedirin (kâğıt havluyu kullandıktan sonra atmayın; çünkü tavanızı daha birçok kez aynı işlemden geçirmeye yeterli yağı emmiştir).
Kalıp dipli (ya da çift tabanlı) tavalarda da aynı işlemler
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in studies, [researchers] didn't see any safety issues. At this time, it doesn't seem like getting vaccinated at 16 or 17 would be problematic. It's kind of simple, if you think about it, in that [researchers] saw that it works firsthand."
Zee Krstic is a health editor for Good Housekeeping, where he covers health and nutrition news, decodes diet and fitness trends and reviews the best products in the wellness aisle. Prior to joining GH in 2019, Zee fostered a nutrition background as an editor at Cooking Light and is continually developing his grasp of holistic health through collaboration with leading academic experts and clinical care providers. He has written about food and dining for Time, among other publications.|Oil on canvas, John Vanderlyn, 1834, Collection of U.S. House of Representatives|
WASHINGTON, George, (granduncle of George Corbin Washington),
a Delegate from Virginia and first President of the United States;
born at Wakefield, near Popes Creek, Westmoreland County, Va., February 22,
1732; raised in Westmoreland County, Fairfax County and King George County;
attended local schools and engaged in land surveying; appointed adjutant
general of a military district in Virginia with the rank of major in 1752; in
November 1753 was sent by Lieutenant Governor Dinwiddie, of Virginia, to
conduct business with the French Army in the Ohio Valley; in 1754 was promoted
to the rank of lieutenant colonel and served in the French and Indian war,
becoming aide-de-camp to General Braddock in 1755; appointed as commander in
chief of Virginia forces in 1755; resigned his commission in December 1758 and
returned to the management of his estate at Mount Vernon in 1759; served as a
justice of the peace 1760-1774, and as a member of the Virginia house of
burgesses 1758-1774; delegate to the Williamsburg convention of August 1774;
Member of the First and Second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775;
unanimously chosen June 15, 1775, as commander in chief of all the forces
raised or to be raised; commanded the Continental armies throughout the war for
independence; resigned his commission December 23, 1783, and returned to
private life at Mount Vernon; was delegate to, and president of, the Federal
Convention in Philadelphia in 1787; unanimously elected as the first President
of the United States, being inaugurated April 30, 1789, in New York City;
unanimously reelected in 1792 and served until March 3, 1797, declining a
renomination; again appointed as lieutenant general and commander of the United
States Army July 3, 1798, and served until his death on December 14, 1799, in
Mount Vernon, Va.; interment in the vault at Mount Vernon.
BibliographyEllis, Joseph J.
His Excellency, George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
2004; Washington, George.
Writings. [Selected by John H. Rhodehamel]. New York: Library
of America, 1997.چند روز پس از شروع دور نهایی تحریم های یکجانبه آمریکا علیه ایران، معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی خبر داده که نماینده کشورمان در IMO (سازمان بین المللی دریانوردی) رسما شکایتی علیه این تصمیم یکجانبه ارائه خواهد نمود.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، در شرایطی که اتحادیه اروپا، چین، روسیه و تقریبا تمامی کشورهای دنیا اظهار داشتند که ایران پایبندی خود به برجام را به طور کامل ثابت نموده و از تحریم های جدید تبعیت نمی نمایند، اما فشارهای بین المللی دولت ایالات متحده باعث شده برخی محدودیت ها در عرصه های مختلف اقتصادی از جمله عرصه دریایی علیه ایران شکل گیرد.
چند روز پس از اعلام خروج ترامپ از برجام، بزرگترین لاینر بین المللی دنیا اظهار داشت که از آب های ایران خارج خواهد شد و پس از آن نیز تعدادی از شرکت های بیمه و رده بندی اعلام نموده اند که به دلیل محدودیت های اعمال شده از سوی آمریکا، امکان تداوم همکاری با ایران را نخواهند داشت.
دولت ایالات متحده نیز گفته که به جز بندر چابهار، سایر بنادر ایران وارد تحریم های جدید می شوند و شرکت هایی که در این بخش ها با ایران همکاری نمایند، از سوی این دولت جریمه خواهند شد. به دنبال این اتفاق، ایران گزارش و شکایتی را مستند به قوانین بین المللی آماده نموده که طبق اعلام مدیرعامل سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی در روزهای آینده از سوی نماینده ایران در لندن ارائه خواهد شد.
محمد راستاد این را نیز گفته که هیچ کشوری در تحریم های جدید با آمریکا همراهی نمی نماید و پیش بینی می کنیم که در اجلاس پیش روی سازمان IMO حمایت قابل توجهی از ایران صورت گیرد.
اروپا دروازه های جدید باز کند
در این رابطه سعید ایزدیان - معاون سابق سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی - در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران درباره میزان اثرگذاری احتمالی شکایات ایران از آمریکا در IMO شرح داد: سازمان IMO به عنوان سازمانی زیر نظر سازمان ملل فعالیت می نماید که این موضوع در یک بعد برای ایران مثبت و در بعد دیگر منفی خواهد بود.
وی ادامه داد: با توجه به این که این سازمان تمامی قواعد و مقررات بین المللی در عرصه دریایی را وضع می نماید، می توان انتظار داشت که با حمایت احتمالی از ایران دولت آمریکا در این عرصه نیز مجبور به دفاع انفرادی از خود گردد، اما از سوی دیگر مشکل ما در تحریم ها مربوط به شرکت های بیمه و رده بندی می گردد که باید برای آنها چاره ای اندیشید.
ایزدیان با بیان این که اروپا باید برای حمایت از ایران دروازه های جدید همکاری باز کند، گفت: یکی از این گزینه ها می تواند راه اندازی شرکت های بیمه جدید باشد که با دور زدن تحریم های آمریکا، مراودات دریایی با ایران را اجرایی کند و حتی اگر این شرکت ها بیمه شوند نیز می توان باز گزینه های جدید به وجود آورد.
این کارشناس اظهار داشت: ایران از نظر دریایی جایگاهی غیرقابل کتمان در منطقه دارد و با توجه به این که اروپا اعلام نموده در برجام باقی خواهد ماند و حمایت خود از ایران را نیز حفظ می نماید، باید دو طرف چاره ای بیندیشند تا این تحریم های یکجانبه نتواند به حرکت دریایی ایران لطمه ای وارد کند، زیرا در غیر این صورت اقتصاد ایران با مشکل روبرو می گردد و به این ترتیب اثرگذاری برجام و صحبت های مطرح شده از سوی اروپایی ها از واقعیت فاصله خواهد گرفت.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسناWhat is a two-tailed test?
A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction that can be tested. It usually involves one situation that is thought to affect another situation. An example of a hypothesis is that warm environments increase the growth of bacteria.
Answer and Explanation: 1
A two-tailed test is also called a non-directional hypothesis and tests the significance of a relationship between variables that may show positive or...
See full answer below.
Learn more about this topic:
fromChapter 14 / Lesson 4
Differentiate between one-tailed and two-tailed tests. Learn about directional and non-directional hypotheses and view one-tailed and two-tailed test examples.Headaches and Migraines
The pediatric doctors at OHSU Doernbecher understand how headaches behave differently in young patients than in adults. If your child’s primary care doctor recommends an exam with our specialists, we offer:
- Complete examination to identify the type of headache your child is having and any underlying problem.
- A team-based approach to care, with pediatric specialists who work together to tailor treatments to your child’s specific needs.
- The most advanced imaging equipment should scans be recommended.
Headaches are common in young people and only rarely indicate a more serious problem. In most cases, your child’s primary care doctor can recommend medication and other remedies.
In other cases, headaches can disrupt relationships and activities such as school. Early diagnosis and treatment can keep problems from getting worse. Your child’s primary care doctor can help determine when more specialized treatment is needed.
Headaches are characterized in several ways, including:
Primary: These headaches arise on their own and are not caused by an underlying condition.
Secondary: These are caused by another health condition, such as a
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of the libido.
The list of bromine/potassium bromate poisoning symptoms is long and varied:
Some of the most severe symptoms manifest as:
Products which contain bromide/bromine/potassium bromate are:
Dr. David Brownstein, M.D., author of "Iodine - Why You Need it and Why you Can't Live Without It" has developed a protocol to remove the toxin from your body.
Studies have revealed that once bromine/bromide/potassium bromide enters your body, it binds with the iodine receptors to damage the transporter cells.
It is then stored in the fat tissues. Once this happens, your body becomes deficient in iodine. By supplementing your body with iodine, it is able to detoxify and cleanse itself of the bromine while retaining the much needed iodine.
Salt can also be used. The chlorine in the salt is in the same family as the bromides and competitively inhibits the bromine retention.
Low salt diets only exacerbate the bromine toxicity.
With the iodine supplementation, such as the addition of Idoral or Lugols to the diet, the immune system can be improved and the hormone system balance can be restored.
Without this balance, you may find you have developed an iodine deficiency.1、电脑风扇转键盘灯不亮，开机也没闪烁可能是什么原因？
电脑开机，风扇转，键盘灯不亮，屏幕没有任何反应，这很可能是电脑出现故障未能通过开机上电自检所致。
电脑接通电源后，系统首先由POST（POWER ON SELF TEST，上电自检）程序来对内部各个设备进行检查，通常完整的POST自检将包括CPU、640K基本内存（640K BASE MEMORY）、1MB以上扩展内存（EXTEND MEMORY）、ROM（READ-ONLY MEMORY，只读存储器）、主板、CMOS存储器、串口、并口、显卡、软盘子系统、硬盘子系统、键盘进行测试，一旦发现问题，系统将给出警告或鸣笛警告。
从自检顺序来看，CPU和主板（包括640K基本内存、ROM、CMOS存储器、串口、并口、集成显卡）出故障的可能性一般比较小，而扩展内存和独立显卡出故障的可能性一般较大，如出故障此时显示器无法接收到视频信号。 针对以上分析，解决办法如下：
1.如果显示器通电但无信号，则关机（如果短按电源开关无效则长按开关直到电源指示灯熄灭或直接拔掉电源线）断电开机箱，重新插拔内存条，并用橡皮顺着一个方向擦拭金手指（大拇指手指甲背刮也行），如有条件还可安装到不同内存插槽，装好后再开机（操作之前，还要通过双手碰触墙壁释放自身静电或佩带防静电手套）。
如果不会操作，那么简单一点：掌击或脚踢机箱一两下就可以了（注意位置：机箱左右侧外壳中后面没有接口的那侧外壳的正中央；注意力道：不要太用力当然也不能无力）。
以上可能需要重复操作，如果无效，则需要替换内存条。
如有两根以上内存条，则需要逐根测试。
2.如果上述操作无效，则关机断电开机箱，重新插拔显卡并擦拭其金手指，再插紧显示器与显卡之间的数据线。
如果仍然无效，则考虑数据线或显卡损坏，那就替换新的数据线或显卡。
3.如果主机连接其它显示器能显示或本机显示器接入其它正常主机仍然无法显示，则说明显示器损坏，需要专业维修或更换。 注意事项：如果以上操作无效，则需要检测CPU、主板等关键部件。
建议建立最小系统，进行替换检查，或使用主板诊断卡，以确定故障源。
2、电脑风扇机油滴哪里啊？
润滑油要滴在风扇中间的转轴芯上，一个密封片贴着，要掀开来，换一个吧，一般密封片掀开之后就失去粘性，很容易引入灰尘的，
台式电脑风扇一般都是磁浮原理，如果它不转或者转得很慢无论加什么进去都是徒劳的，有可能是里面的磁力老化了，换一个就可以，而笔记本电脑的风扇有部分使用磁浮风扇，也有部分使用旧式轴承原理，轴承的不建议使用液态润滑油，里面不是密封的，弄到到处都是就不好了，可以拆出来用力拔开风扇叶涂抹一些润滑脂，装上就可以了，注意轴承风扇有些是不能拆解的，主要看结果，如何判断是否能拆解，只需用力压一下风扇叶如果能往下压放开时自动弹起来的多数属于磁浮风扇，如果压不动多少是轴承风扇，先试试用点力往上拉风扇叶，如果能动一下就是可以拆卸的，如果拉不动的就别勉强了，那样的是和轴承固定在一起了，可以看看风扇底部有没有螺丝或者扣子，如没有就换一个吧。برای کسانی که برای اولین بار قصد خرید خانه دارند، یک کمک عالی در بودجه ی 2019 دولت فدرال کانادا در نظر گرفته شده است. کمک هزینه ای با عنوان “ وام مسکن مشترک ” که بر اساس آن آژانس مسکن کانادا تا 10 درصد از قیمت خانه را پرداخت میکند. دولت ترودو به این منظور 1.25 میلیارد دلار در بودجه، در نظر گرفته است.
این کمک هزینه شبیه به یک وام تقریبا بدون بهره است، شرایط گرفتن این وام به این شرح است: اول درآمد خانوار متقاضی باید کمتر از 120000 دلار در سال باشد، قادر به پرداخت 5% ازارزش ملک باشد و با شرکت وام مسکن کانادا “ سی ام اچ سی ” نیز هماهنگ باشد.
سی ام اچ سی یکی از شرکت های دولتی است که نقش مهمی در بیمه و تامین مالی بازار مسکن کانادا دارد. این وام بیشتر به کسانی که قصد خرید خانه تا قیمت 480000 دلار دارند، کمک خواهد کرد.
در صورت واجد شرایط بودن، این شرکت تا 10 درصد از ارزش یک خانه ی نوساز و یا پنج درصد از ارزش یک خانه ی قدیمی ساز را پرداخت خواهد کرد.
جزئیات دقیق این وام، پاییز امسال منتشر می شود اما به طور کلی به عنوان مثال شخصی که برای اولینبار قصد خرید یک خانه ی 400,000 دلاری دارد، با در نظر گرفتن شرایط اعلام شده، این شخص باید حداقل 20,000 دلار پیش پرداخت داشته باشد، از 380,000 دلار که باقی مانده است، بر اساس قانون جدید در صورتی که خانه نوساز باشد سی ام اچ سی، 38,000 دلار را به عنوان کمک هزینه پرداخت خواهد کرد. یعنی این فرد باید 342,000 دلار ، وام مسکن بگیرد. اگر سود وام 3.5 درصد و مدت باز پرداخت 25 سال باشد، این شخص حدودا ماهیانه 200 دلار و در یک سال 2,400 دلار کمتر پرداخت خواهد کرد.
در زمان فروش این خانه، سی ام اچ سی این کمک هزینه ی پرداختی را، دریافت خواهد کرد.
پیش بینی می شود با این طرح به حدود 100,000 نفر که قصد دارند در طول سه سال آینده، برای اولینبار خانه خریداری کنند، کمک نماید. به نظر بعضی از کارشناسان اقتصادی، این طرح می تواند باعث تورم شود؛ ولی در مقابل، بعضی دیگر معتقدند این طرح باعث رونق بازار مسکن خواهد بود.معرفی اطلاعات منطقه Ota Ward
این وب سایت (از این پس "این سایت" نامیده می شود) از فن آوری هایی مانند کوکی ها و برچسب ها به منظور بهبود استفاده از این سایت توسط مشتریان ، تبلیغات بر اساس سابقه دسترسی ، درک وضعیت استفاده از این سایت و ... استفاده می کند. . با کلیک روی دکمه "موافق" یا این سایت ، شما موافقت می کنید که از کوکی ها برای اهداف فوق استفاده کنید و داده های خود را با شرکا و پیمانکاران ما به اشتراک بگذارید.در
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the most important person in *Israel. He was the king that the *Lord had chosen. The nation depended on him. So, the men wanted to protect David.
In verse 19, Goliath may be a family name. But 1 Chronicles 20:5 says that Elhanan killed Lahmi, the brother of Goliath. Some Bible teachers think that verse 19 may refer to David and Goliath (1 Samuel chapter 17). David’s brother Shimeah is called Shammah in 1 Samuel 16:9.
King David was a musician (1 Samuel 16:17-23). He also wrote many poems. David wrote at least 73 of the psalms (poems) in the book of Psalms in the *Old Testament. Psalm 18 is the same as the poem in this chapter, although some of the words are slightly different. The psalms were the *Israelites’ official songs. So, they may have changed David’s poem so that it was easier to sing. But they did not change its meaning.
The *Lord had done many things for David. So, David wrote this poem to thank him. But David probably wrote it before he *sinned against Uriah. David thought about all the battles he had fought. David was a good soldier. But without God’s help, David would have died in the battles. David trusted God and David completely depended on him.
In this poem, David used picture language. David could not see God. But he compared God to something that he could see. David also described in a dramatic way what he felt. *Hebrew poetry repeats many words. And it often has two similar sentences that describe the same thing in slightly different ways. This helped the reader to understand more. This poem is similar in some places to Hannah’s song in 1 Samuel chapter 2. She also said that God was like her ‘rock’. In the *Jewish Bible (the *Old Testament), 1 and 2 Samuel was one complete book. Hannah’s poem was at the beginning of the book. David’s poem was at the end. Between them was the account of *Israel’s first two kings. Both poems centre on the *Lord. They describe how great he is. This showed the *Israelites that the *Lord was the centre of their history.
Verses 2-3 David described why he praised the *Lord. The *Lord had saved David and the *Lord protected him. David had to hide from King Saul many times. David had to hide from his other enemies too. David hid behind large rocks. He hid in caves in the hills. He hid inside towns that had strong walls round them. He hid in buildings. He was safe in those places. However, David knew that his real security was with the *Lord. God protected David as he hid. And David imagined that God was like those safe places.
Verse 4 David praised the *Lord because the *Lord deserved it. David could not save himself. But the *Lord had saved David in the past. And the *Lord continued to save David.
Verses 5-6 David felt desperate when his enemies attacked him. He thought that he was going to die. They believed that dead people go to a place called Sheol. Sometimes we call it the grave or death. (The word Sheol does not always mean the same as hell. Hell is the place of punishment. But Sheol is a simpler word. The *Israelites said that a dead person ‘went to Sheol’.)
Verse 7 So David called to the *Lord and the *Lord heard him. The ‘temple’ refers to heaven where God lives (Psalm 11:4).
Verses 8-16 are very dramatic. David described how great and powerful the *Lord is.
Verse 8 The *Lord was angry with David’s enemies. The *Lord’s power shook everything.
Verse 9 Fire often refers to God’s judgement (for example Malachi chapter 4).
Verses 10-12 David imagined that the *Lord left heaven and came to the earth. Ezekiel chapters 1 and 10 describe the cherubim. They are special *angels that live with God in heaven. They have wings and they can fly. Other nations *worshipped a false god called Baal. They called Baal ‘the god who rides on the clouds’. But the *Lord was more powerful than Baal. The *Lord usually hid himself so that nobody could see his *glory.
Verses 13 and 15 People at that time believed that lightning showed God’s power. It showed that he was working. The lightning seemed to come from God. And it looked like arrows.
Verse 14 The Bible often describes God’s voice as like thunder (a loud noise during a storm). For example, Job 40:9 and Psalm 77:18. The ‘Most High’ is another name for God.
Verse 16 The *Lord had enough power even to remove the sea. Compare this with Exodus chapter 14.
Fire, wind and storms are very powerful. They frighten people because people cannot control them. In Exodus chapter 19, the *Lord had appeared to Moses with smoke and clouds, fire and lightning. There was a loud noise like a storm and the ground shook. In 1 Samuel 7:10, the *Lord sent a storm against the *Philistines. The *Lord may have sent storms during David’s battles. The *Lord frightened David’s enemies.
In verses 17-20, David described how the *Lord saved him. During the battle, David felt like a man who was drowning in a river. David imagined that God was like a man with a very strong arm. It was as if God leaned out of heaven. Then God seemed to pick up David. David’s enemies were too strong. But the *Lord rescued David and he put him somewhere safe.
In this section, David described two reasons why the *Lord had saved him.
Verses 21-25 David always tried to be loyal to God. David did the things that God wanted him to do. David even did such things if he might suffer as a result. Saul chased David and then he tried to kill David. This happened several times. But David never hurt or insulted Saul. David was not perfect. He made many mistakes. His errors were sometimes very serious. But David confessed his evil deeds to God. He still tried to be loyal to God. And he tried to obey the law and to trust God. We may think that David sounded proud. But in Leviticus chapter 26 God promised to *bless the people who obeyed him. God said that they would defeat their enemies. God had rewarded David. And David was confident that God rewarded him because of his right attitudes. (Many people think that David wrote this section before he *sinned against Uriah. They may be correct. But after David *sinned, he confessed his evil deed to God. You can read his prayer in Psalm 51. David asked God to forgive him. And afterwards, David continued to do the things that God wanted him to do.)
Verses 26-30 The *Lord is fair. He deals with people in the right way. In verse 27, ‘*pure’ means perfect, like something that is clean. In verse 27, ‘you oppose wicked people’ also has another meaning: ‘God shows that wicked people are foolish’.
David knew that the glory (greatness) of the *Lord is like a bright light. ‘Darkness’ often refers to times of trouble. People cannot see where to go in the dark. But the *Lord showed David what to do in every difficult situation. David was very confident when the *Lord was with him. Nothing seemed too difficult for David to do.
Verses 31-32 David described how wonderful God is. There is nobody else like him. He is the only real God. Then David described how this wonderful God helped him to win his battles.
Verses 33-37 David described how God prepared him for the battles.
Verse 33 God’s way is perfect. (In other words, everything that God does is perfect.) And God is strong. So, God could make David’s way perfect and make him strong.
Verse 34 A deer is an animal that lives in the mountains. It has special feet so that it can climb up and down the mountains. Its feet do not slip on the rocks. It can even run and jump across the rocks. A mountain is a difficult place. God helped David so that David did not fail during his difficult times. This may refer to the times when Saul chased David. David had to escape and to live in the mountains.
Verse 35 Bows were usually wooden. *Bronze is a strong metal. So the *Lord made David strong and made him an expert.
Verse 36 David had been just an ordinary man. He was not great because of what he had done. David imagined again that the *Lord reached down from heaven. The *Lord made David a great king and army leader.
Verse 37 This is similar to the idea in verse 34 that David would not fail.
Verses 38-46 describe how God helped David during the battles.
Verses 38-39 David defeated all his enemies and he became their ruler. The word ‘overcame’ does not mean that he killed them all. In Joshua 10:16-25, the *Israelites defeated their enemies because they defeated their kings. The army leaders put their feet on the necks of the kings. This action showed that the *Israelites ruled their enemies. And their enemies could not continue to be proud.
Verses 40-41 David went out to fight the battles. But David was not proud about his own skill. He knew that the *Lord made him successful. David’s enemies had to bend in front of David. This showed that they gave him honour.
Verses 42-43 Nobody would help David’s enemy. The *Lord would not even answer them. Again, David said that these enemies were under his feet. Mud and dust have no value. And David’s enemies were ashamed.
Verses 44-46 Everyone heard about David and what God did for the *Israelites. God had made David a successful king. No nation could defeat him. Foreign nations became afraid because God had made David so powerful. So, many nations served David and they did not fight him.
As David finished this poem, he praised God again. God is alive and real. God made David the king of *Israel. And God helped David. God saved David and he made him successful. David was very grateful to God. David wrote the words in verse 50 about 3000 years ago. But he did not realise what would happen in the future. Chapter 8 gives a list of many nations that David defeated. He praised the *Lord among those nations. But something even greater has happened. Paul, the apostle (leader), mentioned David’s words in Romans 15:9. Paul refers to the ‘Gentiles’ (anyone who is not a *Jew) who will praise God. Men and women have translated the Bible into many different languages. Therefore, people in all nations of the world now praise the *Lord as they read David’s poem!
In verse 51, ‘the king that you *anointed’ refers to David. But it also can mean Jesus Christ. The name ‘Christ’ means ‘the *anointed man’. In the *New Testament, the writers often called Jesus the ‘son of David’ (for example, Matthew 1:1 and Mark 12:35). Jesus came from David’s family (Luke 3:23-31). Jesus was born about 1000 years after King David died. Jesus died but he became alive again. Now he lives always. So, these promises were about Jesus as well as David.
In this poem, David did not describe the great things that he had done. But he described what God had done for him.
Verse 1 David wrote this poem when he was old. It was his last official statement to the *Israelites. David had been a good king. And David gave the honour for his success to God. David wanted people in the future to know that. When he was young, he was an ordinary person. But God established him as the most important person in *Israel. God made David the king.
Jacob was Abraham’s grandson. God changed Jacob’s name to ‘Israel’ (Genesis 32:24-28). So ‘God of Jacob’ refers to God as God of all the *Israelites.
David was a musician and he wrote many poems. He sang the songs to *worship the *Lord. You can read some of his songs and poems in the Book of Psalms.
Verse 2 David wrote as a *prophet. So, he did not merely describe his own ideas. Instead, he heard what the *Lord said. Then David spoke the *Lord’s words.
Verse 3 Again David referred to the *Lord as a rock. In other words, God provides security in our lives. God is fair (Jeremiah 9:24). So, God wants leaders and kings to rule in the right way. They should care about the people. And they should always be fair. That would show that they respect God.
Verse 4 David described a good ruler. He said that a good ruler is like bright sunlight. Everyone benefits when a country has a good ruler. And people benefit from the sunlight. People enjoy a sunny morning. The sunshine that comes after rain makes plants grow. So, people have a good life and they have enough food because of the sunshine. And when a country has a good ruler, people enjoy their lives in that country. God *blesses that country. David had been a good king because he obeyed God.
Verse 5 In chapter 7, Nathan the *prophet told David what God had promised to him. God had already made David a great king. And God saved David from all his enemies. So, David knew that he could trust God’s promises. David’s sons caused trouble for David, but God loved Solomon (12:24-25). Solomon became the king after David (1 Kings chapter 1).
Verses 6-7 contrast wicked men with good rulers in verse 4. So, this probably refers to wicked rulers rather than wicked people in general. The sharp bushes covered the ground so that other plants could not grow. When a farmer cleared his ground, these bushes could hurt him. So, he had to burn them in order to remove them. The bushes were no use and they were dangerous. Wicked men always cause trouble for people and for countries because they oppose God. The fire refers to God’s judgement. God *blesses people who obey him. But he will punish people who oppose him.
(Verses 8-39 See also 1 Chronicles 11:10-41.)
David achieved a lot because he had many brave soldiers. They helped him. The account in 1 Chronicles gives some extra information. Some of the names are different. People and towns may have had more than one name at that time.
The three bravest men were a famous group. The Bible does not record these three brave men anywhere else. Verses 8-12 record one event for each man. This was probably the most important event in each man’s life. However, the men did not fight just with their own power. The writer shows that the *Lord gave them success.
We do not know whether the three bravest men were part of the group of 30. In verse 13, the three men were probably not the special group of three men.
This event probably happened during the time of the account in 5:17-25. The *Philistines had attacked the southern part of *Judah. But the *Lord gave David success and he defeated the *Philistines. David had hidden in the cave at Adullam when Saul chased him (1 Samuel chapter 22). So, David knew where to hide from his enemies. David came from the town of Bethlehem. The valley of Rephaim was near to Bethlehem. Some of the *Philistines soldiers had attacked the town and they were living there. David needed a drink. He knew that there was good cold water in Bethlehem. He probably wished that he was at home in Bethlehem. He wanted peace and not war. Three of David’s men were very brave and loyal. They were also unselfish. We can see that they loved David. They even risked their own lives to get some water for David. They had to walk about 19 kilometres (12 miles) from Adullam to Bethlehem. Then they had to fight the *Philistines. David realised how brave and loyal the men were. David was humble. He could not be selfish and drink the water. He cared about his men too much. So David gave this water to the *Lord as he poured it onto the ground. This water seemed too precious for David to drink it. Only the *Lord deserved something that was so valuable.
This chapter does not include Joab in the lists of brave soldiers. This was because Joab was already the leader of the whole *Israelite army.
Verses 18-23 show why Abishai and Benaiah were not part of the special group. Abishai had led the army for a short time but he was not as important as Joab. But Abishai had more honour than the other men did. David rewarded Benaiah and he made him a leader of the men from Kereth and Pel
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solito presenta pochi problemi di salute. Tuttavia, come per tutte le razze canine, ci sono alcune condizioni a cui i Beagle possono essere predisposti.
Una delle principali preoccupazioni per i Beagle è l’obesità. Questa razza ha un grande appetito e tende ad ingrassare facilmente se non viene controllata la quantità e la qualità del cibo. L’obesità può portare ad una serie di problemi di salute, come problemi cardiaci, diabete e stress sulle articolazioni.
Un’altra condizione comune nei Beagle è l’ipocondroplasia, che è una forma di nanismo. Questo può causare problemi alle ossa e alle articolazioni, e può portare a dolori e difficoltà di movimento. È importante fare attenzione all’alimentazione e all’esercizio fisico dei Beagle per prevenire l’insorgenza di problemi legati alla crescita.
Inoltre, i Beagle possono essere predisposti ad alcune condizioni genetiche come la displasia dell’anca e la malattia oculare ereditaria. Queste condizioni richiedono una corretta valutazione genetica dei cani riproduttori per ridurre il rischio di trasmissione ai cuccioli.
Nonostante queste potenziali preoccupazioni, il Beagle rimane una razza generalmente sana e robusta. Con una corretta alimentazione, esercizio fisico regolare e cure veterinarie adeguate, il Beagle può vivere una vita lunga e felice senza problemi di salute significativi.
In conclusione, se stai cercando un cane con meno problemi di salute, il Beagle potrebbe essere una buona scelta. Tuttavia, è importante ricordare che ogni cane è un individuo e potrebbe manifestare problemi di salute diversi. È sempre consigliabile fare una ricerca approfondita sulla razza che si desidera avere come animale domestico e consultare un veterinario per consigli specifici sulle cure e la salute del cane.
Quali sono i cani con più problemi?
Le 5 razze di cani con più problemi di salute sono il Dogue de Bordeaux, il Rottweiler, il Golden Retriever, il Terranova e il Bullmastiff. Questi cani possono avere una serie di problemi di salute che richiedono cure e attenzioni specifiche.
Il Dogue de Bordeaux è un cane molto amato per la sua bellezza e il suo portamento elegante, ma purtroppo è anche una razza che può avere numerosi problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la torsione dello stomaco, le malattie cardiache e i problemi dermatologici.
Il Rottweiler è un cane di grande taglia e forza, ma è anche una razza che può essere predisposta a vari problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la displasia del gomito, le malattie cardiache e l’obesità.
Il Golden Retriever è un cane molto dolce e affettuoso, ma purtroppo è anche una razza che può avere alcuni problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la displasia del gomito, le malattie oculari e le malattie cardiache.
Il Terranova è un cane di grande taglia e forza, ma è anche una razza che può essere predisposta a vari problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la displasia del gomito, le malattie cardiache e i problemi respiratori.
Il Bullmastiff è un cane di grande taglia e forza, ma è anche una razza che può essere predisposta a vari problemi di salute. Tra le principali patologie che possono colpire questa razza ci sono la displasia dell’anca, la displasia del gomito, le malattie cardiache e l’obesità.
È importante sottolineare che questi sono solo alcuni dei problemi di salute che possono colpire queste razze di cani e che ogni cane è un individuo unico con le proprie caratteristiche e predisposizioni genetiche. Se hai un cane di una di queste razze o stai pensando di adottarne uno, è importante consultare un veterinario per garantire la sua salute e il suo benessere.
Qual è il cane più delicato?
Uno dei cani più delicati in assoluto è il Bovaro del Bernese. Questa razza, originaria della Svizzera, si distingue per la sua bellezza e il suo carattere dolce e affettuoso. Tuttavia, a causa delle sue dimensioni imponenti, può essere più delicato di altri cani.
Il Bovaro del Bernese è un cane di taglia grande, che può raggiungere un peso compreso tra i 35 e i 55 kg. Questo significa che ha bisogno di una dieta equilibrata e di un adeguato esercizio fisico per mantenere il suo peso ideale. Inoltre, la sua struttura corporea massiccia può renderlo più suscettibile a problemi articolari, come la displasia dell’anca o del gomito.
Oltre ai problemi articolari, il Bovaro del Bernese può anche essere predisposto ad altre malattie genetiche, come il tumore e la torsione dello stomaco. È quindi importante monitorare attentamente la sua salute e portarlo regolarmente dal veterinario per controlli e vaccinazioni.
Per quanto riguarda la cura del mantello, il Bovaro del Bernese ha un pelo lungo e folto che richiede una spazzolatura regolare per evitare la formazione di nodi e tappeti. Occasionalmente, potrebbe essere necessario anche un taglio del pelo per mantenere l’igiene e la pulizia.
Qual è il cane più resistente al mondo?
In testa alla lista delle razze canine per la sua forza e potenza fisica si trova il Dogo Argentino. Si tratta di una razza molossoide di tipo dogue originaria della regione di Córdoba in Argentina. Il Dogo Argentino è stato selezionato per la sua resistenza e resistenza al lavoro duro, che lo rende uno dei cani più adatti per svolgere compiti impegnativi.
Il Dogo Argentino è un cane di taglia grande, muscoloso e possente. Ha una struttura fisica robusta e una grande agilità. Queste caratteristiche lo rendono un ottimo compagno per attività come la caccia, l’addestramento al lavoro e gli sport canini.
La razza è anche nota per la sua determinazione e coraggio. Sono cani molto protettivi nei confronti della loro famiglia e possono essere addestrati come cani da guardia e difesa. Il Dogo Argentino è un cane molto intelligente e, con la giusta formazione e socializzazione, può essere un compagno affettuoso e leale.
È importante sottolineare che, come per tutte le razze canine, la resistenza individuale può variare da cane a cane. Alcuni cani potrebbero avere una maggiore resistenza fisica rispetto ad altri, a seconda del loro livello di addestramento, condizione fisica e genetica.
In conclusione, il Dogo Argentino è considerato uno dei cani più resistenti al mondo grazie alla sua forza fisica, potenza e determinazione. È una razza adatta a compiti impegnativi e può essere un compagno leale e protettivo per la sua famiglia.
Qual è il cane più pericoloso per luomo?
Ecco la lista delle razze di cani considerate tra le più aggressive:
1. American Pitbull Terrier: Questa razza è spesso associata con la violenza e l’aggressività. Sono noti per essere forti e combattivi, ma va sottolineato che il comportamento di un cane dipende anche dall’addestramento e dalla gestione che riceve.
2. Rottweiler: Questa razza è stata originariamente selezionata per scopi di lavoro, come la guardia e la difesa del bestiame. Sono cani molto forti e protettivi, ma possono essere aggressivi se non vengono addestrati e socializzati correttamente.
3. American Staffordshire Terrier: Questa razza è spesso confusa con l’American Pitbull Terrier, ma ha una storia e un temperamento leggermente diversi. Sono cani energici e potenti, che richiedono una gestione competente per evitare problemi di comportamento.
4. Fila brasileiro: Questa razza è originaria del Brasile ed è conosciuta per la sua potenza e la sua aggressività. Sono cani da guardia molto protettivi e territoriali, ma richiedono un addestramento e una socializzazione adeguati per essere gestiti in modo sicuro.
È importante ricordare che il comportamento di un cane dipende da molti fattori, tra cui l’addestramento, la socializzazione, l’ambiente e la gestione che riceve. Non è corretto generalizzare e considerare automaticamente una razza come “pericolosa”. Ogni cane ha il potenziale per essere un compagno leale e amorevole se viene trattato in modo appropriato.A thermoelectric generator is a solid-state device that works similar to solar panels but converts heat, rather than sunlight, directly into electricity. A thermoelectric generator is usually made of bismuth telluride semiconductor junctions that are only several millimeters thick. This differs drastically from the bimetallic junctions that were previously used, which were much thicker. Thermoelectric generators generally do not have any moving parts, except for a fan, and can be used in a wide variety of applications to generate electricity.
How Thermoelectric Generators Work
In a thermoelectric generator, heat is transferred through a piece of metal such as bismuth telluride, that has a high resistance to heat and low thermal conductivity. As the heat travels through the metal, it is converted into electricity and can then be transferred to a conductor or directly to an electronic device. Generally, many thermoelectric generators are connected to each other in a series in order to generate as much electricity as possible.
Thermoelectric generators are used in a wide variety of applications, but generally in situations in which there are few energy sources or a great deal of heat is otherwise wasted. Thermoelectric generators are most notably used in the aerospace industry to power space shuttles, space probes, and satellites with the heat generated from the radioactive decay that radioactive substances produce. This type of thermoelectric generator is known as a Radioisotope Thermal Generator (RTG). Experiments are currently being undertaken to also use thermoelectric generators in automobiles in order to utilize the wasted heat that exhaust fumes and cooling agents produce.
Thermoelectric generators are advantageous because they allow systems to retrieve heat that is otherwise wasted in the form of exhaust or mechanical waste. Thermoelectric generators also recover heat that occurs naturally, such as the heat that geothermal vents, volcanoes, hot springs, or high-atmosphere applications produce. Generally, heat is not intentionally produced for a thermoelectric generator, as this would lead to an overall loss of electricity or other resources. Thermoelectric generators are most efficient when retrieving heat over 250 degrees Celsius.
Thermoelectric generators are advantageous but they also have several disadvantages. Generally, thermoelectric generators only have an efficiency rate between five and ten percent. Also, thermoelectric generators require both high thermal resistance and low thermal conductivity. This means that it is more difficult for heat to travel across a thermoelectric generator, causing the poor efficiency rates mentioned above.日本、韩国是近年来迅速崛起的文化产业强国，以日本动漫、韩国影视为代表的 日漫 韩流 风行全球，在收获巨大经济效益的同时，也成功输出了本国的文化形象。
日韩两国文化产业起飞的一大秘诀，在于完善的文化立法体系。以日本为例，先后颁行了《有关振兴文化艺术的基本方针》《振兴文化艺术基本法》《文化产品创造、保护及活用促进基本法》等法律，犹如推动文化产业的强大发动机，为文化产业竞争力提供了源源不断的动力。
韩国早在1972年就出台了《文化艺术振兴法》。1998年，韩国又确立了 文化立国 的目标，几乎与我国同时提出要扶持文化产业，但与我国不同的是，韩国采取了 立法先行 的推进策略。1999年，韩国就颁布了《文化产业振兴基本法》，并依据该法成立了韩国文化产业振兴委员会，搭建了文化产业资金支持体系和相关经济政策框架。此后，韩国又陆续制定了《统和放送法》《影像制品振兴基本法》《电影振兴法》
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�نی به طور غیرقابل کنترلی می شود، ممکن است فرد نیاز به جراحی مثانه ICD داشته باشد. دفیبریلاتور کاردیوورتر قابل کاشت وسیله ای است که با ارسال شوک الکتریکی به قلب ضربان قلب را به حالت عادی بازگرداند.
- ابزار: برای بسیاری از افرادی که از این سندرم رنج می برند، دفیبریلاتور قابل کاشت بهترین درمان را ارائه می دهد. این وسیله ای است که باید برای بیمارانی که عمدتاً از ایست قلبی زنده مانده اند و همچنین برای بیماران مبتلا به سنکوپ به دلیل سندرم QT طولانی استفاده شود.
برای بیمارانی که نمیتوانند مسدودکنندههای بتا را تحمل کنند، ممکن است جراحی به نام LCSD، قطع عصب سمپاتیک قلب چپ انجام شود.
پیشگیری:
اگر فردی سندرم QT طولانی را به ارث برده است، باید مراقب باشد که چه داروهایی مصرف می کند. برخی از داروها مانند: برخی از داروهای سرکوب کننده اشتها، آنتی بیوتیک های رایج و داروهای ضد احتقان ممکن است ریتم های خطرناک قلب را تحریک کنند. تجویز و نظارت پزشکان همیشه ضروری است. داروهای غیرقانونی، مانند: کوکائین یا آمفتامین ها، خطر بسیار جدی برای افراد مبتلا به این سندرم دارند.
همیشه برای بیماری هایی که منجر به کاهش سطح پتاسیم خون می شود، فوراً به دنبال درمان پزشکی باشید، به خصوص اگر همراه با استفراغ باشد.
درمان های اسهال چنین بیماری هایی ممکن است باعث ایجاد این سندرم شود. پزشکان ممکن است به بیماران توصیه کنند که برخی از داروهای خاص مانند: دیورتیکها را که سطح پتاسیم خون را کاهش میدهند، مصرف نکنند.
جدا از شرایط فوق، برخی از افرادی که مبتلا به این سندرم هستند، عمدتاً افراد مسن که ممکن است برای چندین دهه علائم این بیماری را نداشته باشند. انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه برای چنین افرادی کافی است و نیازی به درمان نیست.
مطالب مشابه:
منبع: healthlibrary.askapolloA well-educated population has become a defining feature of a modern society. Education is seen as a mechanism for instilling civic values, and as a means for developing individuals' productive and social capacity. Early childhood programmes prepare young children socially and academically for primary education. Primary and secondary education provides basic skills that serve as a foundation for young people to become productive members of society. Tertiary education provides opportunities for acquiring advanced knowledge and skills, either immediately after initial schooling or later. Many employers encourage ongoing training, and assist workers in upgrading or re-orienting their skills to meet the demands of changing technologies. Chapter C sketches a comparative picture of access, participation and progression in education across OECD countries.
Indicators on the expected duration of schooling, and on enrolment rates at different educational levels ( Indicator C1
) can help to elucidate the structure of education systems and access to educational opportunities in them. Enrolment trends at the different education levels and types of institutions show how education supply and demand are balanced in different countries.
Virtually all young people in OECD countries can expect to go to school for 11 years. However, participation patterns and progression through education vary widely. Both the timing and participation rate in pre-school and after the end of compulsory education differ considerably between countries. Some countries have extended participation in education, for example, by making pre-school education almost universal by the age of three, by retaining the majority of young people in education until the end of their teens, or by maintaining 10 to 20 per cent participation among up to the late 20s. High tertiary entry and participation rates help to ensure the development and maintenance of a highly educated population and labour force. Rates of entry to both types of tertiary education ( Indicator C2
) are an indication, in part, of the degree to which the population is acquiring high-level skills and knowledge valued by the labour market in knowledge societies.
While the successful graduation from upper secondary education is becoming the norm in most OECD countries, routes to it are becoming increasingly varied. Upper secondary programmes can differ in their curricular content, often depending on the type of further education or occupation for which the programmes are intended to prepare students. Most upper secondary programmes in OECD countries are primarily designed to prepare students for further studies at the tertiary level. The orientation of these programmes can be general, pre-vocational or vocational. Besides the programmes primarily preparing students for further education, in most OECD countries there are also upper secondary programmes designed to prepare students for direct entry to the labour market. Enrolment in these different types of educational programmes is also examined in Indicator C2
There is ample evidence that more secondary and tertiary education for young people improves their individual economic and social prospects. There is also growing, albeit less direct, evidence of a pay-off for societies at large from having a more highly educated population ( Indicators A13
). But as rapidly changing technology and globalisation transform the pattern of demand for skilled labour world-wide, increasing the proportion of young people who participate in upper secondary or higher education can only be one part of the solution, for several reasons. First, an inflow of better-educated young people can only gradually change the overall educational level of the existing workforce. Second, educational attainment is only one component of human capital accumulation since knowledge and skills continue to be acquired lifelong, not only in education settings but also through family life, from experience with communities and in business. Strategies for developing lifelong learning opportunities must therefore look beyond mainstream educational programmes and qualifications if they are to ensure optimal investment in human capital. Indicator C4
brings together evidence from the International Adult Literacy Survey (1994-1998) and national household surveys on adult education and training, which both provide some understanding of participation in job-related education and training of the employed.
The international dimension of higher education is receiving more and more attention. The general trend towards freely circulating capital, goods and people, coupled with changes in the openness of labour markets, have increased the demand for new kinds of skills and knowledge in OECD countries. Governments are looking increasingly to higher education to play a role in broadening the horizons of students and allowing them to develop a deeper understanding of the multiplicity of languages, cultures and business methods in the world.
One way for students to expand their knowledge is to attend higher educational institutions in countries other than their own. International student mobility involves costs and benefits to students and institutions in sending and host countries alike. While the direct short-term monetary costs and benefits of this mobility are relatively easy to measure, the long-term social and economic benefits to students, institutions and countries are more difficult to quantify. The number of students studying in other countries ( Indicator C3
), however, provides some idea of the extent of student mobility.مجمع عمومی عادی سالیانه گروه سرمایه گذاری و توسعه صنایع تکمیلی پتروشیمی خلیج فارس (پترول) با حضور سهامداران این شرکت، دوشنبه ۱۳ شهریورماه در هتل المپیک تهران برگزار شد که با انعکاس اخبار این مجمع و حواشی آن در رسانه ها همراه بود.
رسانه های کشور به نقل از مدیرعامل گروه سرمایهگذاری و توسعه صنایع تکمیلی پتروشیمی خلیج فارس (پترول) نوشتند: در سال مالی گذشته شرکتهای تولیدی پترول ۳۷ درصد افزایش تولید حدود ۳۵۰ هزار تن محصول داشتهاند که از این محل ارزآوری برای کشور افزایش داشته است.
به گفته رشید قانعی پترول ۶ طرح فعال دارد و این طرحها تا مجمع سال آینده به بهره برداری و تولید می رسد. در این راستا، تزریق نقدینگی به طرحهای فعال در سال مالی گذشته ۲ برابر ۱۰ سال قبل آن بود.
مدیرعامل پترول در این مجمع اظهار کرد: اگرچه دنبال بهبود شاخص سهام پترول هستیم اما رشد این سهم در سال گذشته از میزان رشد شاخص کل و شاخص ۳۰ شرکت برتر نیز بیشتر بوده است. روابط عمومی پترول现在他唯一要担心的就是把这个搞砸了。“我想给卡尔德一个机会：直接与新共和国合作。”“托夫点了点头。如果你真的关心他,一个声音低声在我看来,你会把他释放。你会分开,但他可能还活着。让他跟着你到铁领域可以杀了他,你知道的。但一想到他留下了一个洞在我的心里,让我喘气。我不能这样做。
更喜欢它,”韩寒赞许地说。”记忆又回来了,这确实。我曾经放弃的重锤结束回家。””大幅Torve看着他,他的表情冰冷的石头。”你是,现在,”他说,他的声音故意随意。”他挥了一两下。“Eben把灯照到这儿来。”“蝙蝠结了一层深红棕色的皮。“现在你觉得这个怎么样？“亚伦问。雷吉朝对面的门口走一步，停了下来。
甚至停止了卡西�
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changes, Gert Holstege said in an interview with The Times, "What this means is that deactivation, letting go of all fear and anxiety, might be the most important thing, even necessary, to have an orgasm."
While stroking the clitoris, the parts of the female brain responsible for processing fear, anxiety and behavioral control start to relax and reduce in activity. This reaches a peak at orgasm when the female brain's emotion centers are effectively closed down to produce an almost trance-like state. Holstege is quoted as saying, at the 2005 meeting of the European Society for Human Reproduction and Development: "At the moment of orgasm, women do not have any emotional feelings."
Initial reports indicated that it was difficult to observe the effects of orgasm on men using PET scan, because the duration of male orgasm was shorter. However, a subsequent report by Rudie Kortekaas, et al. stated, "Gender commonalities were most evident during orgasm... From these results, we conclude that during the sexual act, differential brain responses across genders are principally related to the stimulatory (plateau) phase and not to the orgasmic phase itself."
Research has shown that like in women, the emotional centers of a man's brain also deactivate during orgasm, but to a lesser extent than in women. Brain scans on both sexes have shown that the pleasure centers of a man's brain show more intense activity than in women during orgasm.
Human brain wave patterns show distinct changes during orgasm, which indicate the importance of the limbic system in the orgasmic response. Male and female brains demonstrate similar changes during orgasm, with brain activity scans showing a temporary decrease in the metabolic activity of large parts of the cerebral cortex with normal or increased metabolic activity in the limbic areas of the brain.
EEG tracings from volunteers during orgasm were first obtained by Mosovich and Tallaferro in 1954. These research workers recorded EEC changes resembling petit mal or the clonic phase of a grand mal. Further studies in this direction were carried out by Sem-Jacobsen (1968), Heath (1972), Cohen et al. (1976), and others. Sarrel et al. reported a similar observation in 1977. These reports continue to be cited. Unlike them, Craber et al. (1985) failed to find any distinctive EEG changes in four men during masturbation and ejaculation; the authors concluded that the case for the existence of EEG changes specifically related to sexual arousal and orgasm remained unproven. So disagreement arises as to whether the experiment conducted by Mosovich & Tallaferro casts a new light on the nature of orgasm. In some recent studies, authors tend to adopt the opposite point of view that there are no remarkable EEG changes during ejaculation in humans.
Orgasm, and sexual activity as a whole, are physical activities that can require exertion of many major bodily systems. A 1997 study in the BMJ based upon 918 men age 45–59 found that after a ten-year follow-up, men who had fewer orgasms were twice as likely to die of any cause as those having two or more orgasms a week. A follow-up in 2001 which focused more specifically on cardiovascular health found that having sex three or more times a week was associated with a 50% reduction in the risk of heart attack or stroke. (Note that as a rule, correlation does not imply causation.)
There is some research suggesting that greater resting heart rate variability is associated with orgasms through penile-vaginal intercourse without additional simultaneous clitoral stimulation.
A small percentage of men have a disease called postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS), which causes severe muscle pain throughout the body and other symptoms immediately following ejaculation. The symptoms last for up to a week. Some doctors speculate that the frequency of POIS "in the population may be greater than has been reported in the academic literature", and that many POIS sufferers are undiagnosed.
Dysfunction and satisfaction
The inability to have orgasm, or regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, is called anorgasmia or inorgasmia. If a male experiences erection and ejaculation but no orgasm, he is said to have sexual anhedonia (a condition in which an individual cannot feel pleasure from an orgasm) or ejaculatory anhedonia. Anorgasmia is significantly more common in women than in men, which has been attributed to the lack of sex education with regard to women's bodies, especially in sex-negative cultures, such as clitoral stimulation usually being key for women to orgasm.
Approximately 25% of women report difficulties with orgasm, 10% of women have never had an orgasm, and 40% or 40–50% have either complained about sexual dissatisfaction or experienced difficulty becoming sexually aroused at some point in their lives. A 1994 study by Laumann et al. found that 75% of men and 29% of women always have orgasms with their partner. Women are much more likely to be nearly always or always orgasmic when alone than with a partner. However, in a 1996 study by Davis et al., 62% of women in a partnered relationship said they were satisfied with the frequency/consistency of their orgasms. Additionally, some women express that their most satisfying sexual experiences entail being connected to someone, rather than solely basing satisfaction on orgasm.
Kinsey's Sexual Behavior in the Human Female showed that, over the previous five years of sexual activity, 78% of women had orgasms in 60% to 100% of sexual encounters with other women, compared with 55% for heterosexual sex. Kinsey attributed this difference to female partners knowing more about women's sexuality and how to optimize women's sexual satisfaction than male partners do. Like Kinsey, scholars such as Peplau, Fingerhut and Beals (2004) and Diamond (2006) found that lesbians have orgasms more often and more easily in sexual interactions than heterosexual women do, and that female partners are more likely to emphasize the emotional aspects of lovemaking. In contrast, research by Diane Holmberg and Karen L. Blair (2009), published in the Journal of Sex Research, found that women in same-sex relationships enjoyed identical sexual desire, sexual communication, sexual satisfaction, and satisfaction with orgasm as their heterosexual counterparts.
Specifically in relation to simultaneous orgasm and similar practices, many sexologists claim that the problem of premature ejaculation is closely related to the idea encouraged by a scientific approach in the early 20th century when mutual orgasm was overly emphasized as an objective and a sign of true sexual satisfaction in intimate relationships.
If orgasm is desired, anorgasmia may be attributed to an inability to relax. It may be associated with performance pressure and an unwillingness to pursue pleasure, as separate from the other person's satisfaction; often, women worry so much about the pleasure of their partner that they become anxious, which manifests as impatience with the delay of orgasm for them. This delay can lead to frustration of not reaching orgasmic sexual satisfaction. Psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich, in his 1927 book Die Funktion des Orgasmus (published in English in 1980 as Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis) was the first to make orgasm central to the concept of mental health, and defined neurosis in terms of blocks to having orgastic potency. Although orgasm dysfunction can have psychological components, physiological factors often play a role. For instance, delayed orgasm or the inability to achieve orgasm is a common side effect of many medications.
Menopause may involve loss of hormones supporting sexuality and genital functionality. Vaginal and clitoral atrophy and dryness affects up to 50%–60% of postmenopausal women. Testosterone levels in men fall as they age. Sexual dysfunction overall becomes more likely with poor physical and emotional health. "Negative experiences in sexual relationships and overall well-being" are associated with sexual dysfunction.
Theoretical biological and evolutionary functions of female orgasm
Shifts in research
The function(s) of the human female orgasm have been debated among researchers. Because male orgasms that expel sperm from the body into the vagina during sexual intercourse may result in conception, researchers have several hypotheses about the role, if any, of the female orgasm in the reproductive and therefore evolutionary process. The literature started with the argument that female orgasm is a byproduct of shared early male ontogeny, where male orgasm is an adaptation. Research has shifted to investigate and also support the sire-choice hypothesis, which proposes that female orgasm has been shaped by natural selection to function in the selection of high quality sires (male parents) for offspring. Therefore, orgasm increases the chances of conceiving with males of a high genetic quality. Research by Randy Thornhill et al. indicates that female orgasm is more frequent during intercourse with a male partner with low fluctuating asymmetry.
Selective pressure and mating
Wallen K and Lloyd EA stated, "In men, orgasms are under strong selective pressure as orgasms are coupled with ejaculation and thus contribute to male reproductive success. By contrast, women's orgasms in intercourse are highly variable and are under little selective pressure as they are not a reproductive necessity."
Desmond Morris suggested in his 1967 popular-science book The Naked Ape that the female orgasm evolved to encourage physical intimacy with a male partner and help reinforce the pair bond. Morris suggested that the relative difficulty in achieving female orgasm, in comparison to the male's, might be favorable in Darwinian evolution by leading the female to select mates who bear qualities like patience, care, imagination, intelligence, as opposed to qualities like size and aggression, which pertain to mate selection in other primates. Such advantageous qualities thereby become accentuated within the species, driven by the differences between male and female orgasm. If males were motivated by, and taken to the point of, orgasm in the same way as females, those advantageous qualities would not be needed, since self-interest would be enough.
There are theories that the female orgasm might increase fertility. For example, the 30% reduction in size of the vagina could help clench onto the penis (much like, or perhaps caused by, the pubococcygeus muscles), which would make it more stimulating for the male (thus ensuring faster or more voluminous ejaculation). The British biologists Baker and Bellis have suggested that the female orgasm may have a peristalsis or "upsuck" action (similar to the esophagus' ability to swallow when upside down), resulting in the retaining of favorable sperm and making conception more likely. They posited a role of female orgasm in sperm competition.
The observation that women tend to reach orgasm more easily when they are ovulating also suggests that it is tied to increasing fertility. Evolutionary biologist Robin Baker argues in Sperm Wars that occurrence and timing of orgasms are all a part of the female body's unconscious strategy to collect and retain sperm from more evolutionarily fit men. An orgasm during intercourse functions as a bypass button to a woman's natural cervical filter against sperm and pathogens. An orgasm before functions to strengthen the filter.
Desmond Morris proposed that orgasm might facilitate conception by exhausting the female and keeping her horizontal, thus preventing the sperm from leaking out. This possibility, sometimes called the "Poleaxe Hypothesis" or the "Knockout Hypothesis", is now considered highly doubtful. A 1994 Learning Channel documentary on sex had fiber optic cameras inside the vagina of a woman while she had sexual intercourse. During her orgasm, her pelvic muscles contracted and her cervix repeatedly dipped into a pool of semen in the vaginal fornix, as if to ensure that sperm would proceed by the external orifice of the uterus, making conception more likely.
Evolutionary psychologists Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá, in their discussion of the female orgasm, address how long it takes for females to achieve orgasm compared to males, and females' ability to have multiple orgasms, hypothesizing how especially well suited to multiple partners and insemination this is. They quote primate sexuality specialist Alan Dixson in saying that the monogamy-maintenance explanation for female orgasm "seems far-fetched" because "females of other primate species, and particularly those with multimale-multifemale [promiscuous] mating systems such as macaques and chimpanzees, exhibit orgasmic responses in the absence of such bonding or the formation of stable family units." On the other hand, Dixson states that "Gibbons, which are primarily monogamous, do not exhibit obvious signs of female orgasm."
The female promiscuity explanation of female sexuality was echoed at least 12 years earlier by other evolutionary biologists, and there is increasing scientific awareness of the female proceptive phase. Though Dixson classifies humans as mildly polygynous in his survey of primate sexuality, he appears to have doubts, when he writes, "One might argue that ... the female's orgasm is rewarding, increases her willingness to copulate with a variety of males rather than one partner, and thus promotes sperm competition." Ryan and Jethá use this as evidence for their theory that partible paternity and promiscuity were common for early modern humans.
Adaptive or vestigial
The clitoris is homologous to the penis; that is, they both develop from the same embryonic structure. While researchers such as Geoffrey Miller, Helen Fisher, Meredith Small and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy "have viewed the clitoral orgasm as a legitimate adaptation in its own right, with major implications for female sexual behavior and sexual evolution," others, such as Donald Symons and Stephen Jay Gould, have asserted that the clitoris is vestigial or nonadaptive, and that the female orgasm serves no particular evolutionary function. However, Gould acknowledged that "most female orgasms emanate from a clitoral, rather than vaginal (or some other), site" and stated that his nonadaptive belief "has been widely misunderstood as a denial of either the adaptive value of female orgasm in general, or even as a claim that female orgasms lack significance in some broader sense". He explained that although he accepts that "clitoral orgasm plays a pleasurable and central role in female sexuality and its joys," "[a]ll these favorable attributes, however, emerge just as clearly and just as easily, whether the clitoral site of orgasm arose as a spandrel or an adaptation". He said that the "male biologists who fretted over [the adaptionist questions] simply assumed that a deeply vaginal site, nearer the region of fertilization, would offer greater selective benefit" due to their Darwinian, summum bonum beliefs about enhanced reproductive success.
Proponents of the nonadaptive hypothesis, such as Elisabeth Lloyd, refer to the relative difficulty of achieving female orgasm through vaginal sex, the limited evidence for increased fertility after orgasm and the lack of statistical correlation between the capacity of a woman to orgasm and the likelihood that she will engage in intercourse. "Lloyd is by no means against evolutionary psychology. Quite the opposite; in her methods and in her writing, she advocates and demonstrates a commitment to the careful application of evolutionary theory to the study of human behavior," stated Meredith L. Chivers. She added that Lloyd "meticulously considers the theoretical and empirical bases for each account and ultimately concludes that there is little evidence to support an adaptionist account of female orgasm" and that Lloyd instead "views female orgasm as an ontogenetic leftover; women have orgasms because the urogenital neurophysiology for orgasm is so strongly selected for in males that this developmental blueprint gets expressed in females without affecting fitness, just as males have nipples that serve no fitness-related function".
A 2005 twin study found that one in three women reported never or seldom achieving orgasm during sexual intercourse, and only one in ten always orgasmed. This variation in ability to orgasm, generally thought to be psychosocial, was found to be 34% to 45% genetic. The study, examining 4000 women, was published in Biology Letters, a Royal Society journal. Elisabeth Lloyd has cited this as evidence for the notion that female orgasm is not adaptive.
Miller, Hrdy, Helen O'Connell and Natalie Angier have criticized the "female orgasm is vestigial" hypothesis as understating and devaluing the psychosocial value of the female orgasm. Hrdy stated that the hypothesis smacks of sexism. O'Connell said, "It boils down to rivalry between the sexes: the idea that one sex is sexual and the other reproductive. The truth is that both are sexual and both are reproductive." O'Connell used MRI technology to define the true size and shape of the clitoris, suggesting that it extends into the anterior wall of the vagina (see above).
O'Connell describes typical textbook descriptions o
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رسپولیس در حالی امروز با نتیجه دو بر یک از سد فولاد خوزستان گذشت که تصمیمات محمدحسین زاهدی فر جنجال هایی را در طول مسابقه و بعد از آن بابت گرفتن پنالتی به سود فولادی ها و همینطور تصمیمات خود به سود پرسپولیس ایجاد کرد.
ابراهیم شکوری معاون اجرایی باشگاه پرسپولیس بلافاصله بعد از آخر این بازی، اعتراض رسمی خویش را بابت قضاوت زاهدی فر در اعلام پنالتی برای فولاد و نشان دادن کارت زرد به محمدحسین کنعانی زادگان به کمیته مسابقات سازمان لیگ فوتبال ارسال کرد.
طبق قوانین سازمان لیگ فوتبال تیم های معترض به تصمیمات داوری تنها دو ساعت بعد از اتمام مسابقه می توانند نسبت به این مسائل اعتراض رسمی خویش را به کمیته مسابقات ارسال نمایند تا مورد رسیدگی قرار گیرد.
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GdS: Lecce in sprint per Santacroce
10/01/2011, 10:01
In attesa di portare a conclusione lo scambio Ardemagni-Corvia con l'Atalanta, il Lecce, alla ricerca anche di un difensore, starebbe cercando di accelerare i tempi per portare in giallorosso il 24enne del Napoli, Fabiano Santacroce.Emre Mor Hep Hızlı!
Galatasaray'ın yeni transferi Emre Mor, dün akşamki maçta taraftarların büyük sevinci ve alkış aldı. Performansı ve hızlılığıyla umut veren Emre Mor dün akşam da aynısını yaptı.
Galatasaray'da sonradan oyuna giren Emre Mor, girdiği andan itibaren çok iyi top çevirdi. Pozisyonlara girdi. Bu sayede yeni transfer gelecek sezon için umutlu olduبه گزارش فرتاک ورزشی، کمتر یک هفته مانده به آغاز مسابقات المپیک ریو 2016 شب گذشته در دهکده المپیک ریو آتشسوزی رخ داد. این آتش سوزی در اقامتگاه کاروان استرالیا اتفاق افتاد ولی هیچ کس مجروح نشد و دو گروه آتشنشانی سریعا آتش را مهار کردند.
پیش از این کاروان استرالیا به خاطر عدم آمادگی دهکده المپیک و وضعیت نامساعد این دهکده از ورود به آن خودداری کرده بود تا اینکه مسئولان برگزاری المپیک امکانات لازم را در اختیار آنها گذاشتند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری رویترز از ریو دو ژانیرو، این آتش سوزی راه پله های ساختمان را پر از دود کرده ولی ورزشکاران استرالیایی پس از حدود نیم ساعت به ساختمان بازگشتند.
این تازه ترین حادثه در طول یک هفته پرتنش در دهکده المپیک بود که به شکایت استرالیا و چندین تیم دیگر از کارهای ساختمانی ناتمام محل اقامت خود و اتاق های کثیف ساختمان ها پیش از ورود ورزشکاران منجر شده است.
'مایک تانکرد' مدیر رسانه ای و ارتباطات کمیته المپیک استرالیا با اشاره به این که همه ما سالم هستیم، افزود : آتش سوزی ظاهرا جدی نبود؛ این یک تمرین خوب برای ما بود و ما هر 23 طبقه ساختمان را پاک سازی کردیم.
یک سخنگوی آتش نشانی ریو از اظهار نظر در این مورد خودداری کرد.
'کیتی چیلر' سخنگوی هیات استرالیاتی روز یکشنبه از کثیف بودن اتاق ها و دستشویی های دهکده المپیک شکایت کرده و گفته بود که محل اقامت ورزشکاران در دهکده 'ایمن یا آماده' نیست.
وی در ابتدا به گروه تحت سرپرستی اش اجازه اقامت در دهکده را نداد پس از آن که سازمان دهندگان یک نیروی ویژه 600 نفره از کارگران را برای تعمیرات ساختمانی بسیج کردند، آنها را به دهکده آورد.
انتهای پیام/-
ekonomik davranmak.
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(bkz: kumbara)
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iki anlamı vardır.
1- tutumlu davranıp varlık artırmak. birikim yapmak. (bkz: save)
2- kullanmak, harcamak, tüketmek (bkz: tasarruf hakkı) (bkz: dispose)
bir fiilin iki anlamı birbirine bu kadar ters olabilir mi bilmiyorum ama hangisinin hangi anlamda kullanıldığını anlamak için ya da okurlarına karşı bu farkı belirginleştirmek için fiilin nesnesine dikkat etmek gerekir.
hesaptaki paradan tasarruf etmek birinci anlamdadır.
hesaptaki para üzerinde tasarruf etmek ikinci anlamdadır.
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aylık bok püsür masraflarınızı 12 ile çarpıp çıkan parayla yılda bir neler yapabileceğinizi düşündüğünüzde kolaylaşan eylem.
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bu günlerde herkesin yapması gereken.
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saçmalıktır.
bugün işsiz kalsanız, tekrar iş bulabileceğiniz azami süre içinde en temel ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılayabileceğiniz kadar birikim yapmanız yeterlidir. örneğin; riske girmek istemiyorsunuzdur ve bu süreyi 2 yıl olarak belirlediniz diyelim. bu durumda iki yıl boyunca barınma ve gıda ihtiyaçlarınızı zorlanmadan karşılayabileceğiniz miktarda paranızın olması yeterlidir. barınma ve gıda ihtiyaçlarınız dışında, sosyal yaşantınız için de bir miktar paranız varsa daha da iyi olur.
geçim sıkıntısı yaşamadan atlatacağınız işsizlik süreci, yenilenmenizi, iş yükü nedeniyle yıpranan ruhunuzu ve bedeninizi sağlıklı hale getirmenizi sağlar.
bu birikimi yaptıktan sonra tasarruf falan etmeyin. çünkü mülk edinmeye koşullanmak aptallıktır ve edinilen mülkü korumak zor ve streslidir. mülkü korumak için feda ettikleriniz, korumaya çalıştığınız mülkten değerli değildir ve olmamalıdır. mülksüzlük size çok uçuk bir fikir gibi geliyorsa, en azından mülkün esiri olmamayı, onu sadece barınmak ve temel ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamak için edinmeyi hedefleyin.
işsiz kaldığınız süre boyunca yetecek kadar parayı bir kenara koyduktan sonra tasarruf yapmamanızı söylemiştim ama bu, kendinizi tüketimin kucağına atmanız gerektiği anlamına gelmesin. tam aksine gerçek tasarrufu bu noktada yapmalısınız.
gerçek tasarruf zamandan yapılan tasarruftur. hayattaki ihtiyaçlarınızı belirleyin, üretmek ve tüketmek istediklerinize karar verin ve mümkün olduğu kadar az tüketip yaşamınızı sürdürmeye bakın. az tüketince paradan değil; çalışma zamanınızdan tasarruf etmeyi hedefleyin. yani çok tüketmek için çok çalışıp paradan tasarruf etmeye çalışmak yerine, az çalışmak için az tüketin ve zamandan tasarruf edin.
asıl zenginlik para sahibi olmak değildir; zaman sahibi olmaktır. siz sabah sekizden akşam beşe kadar çalışırken, zengin dediğiniz insanlar, çoğu zaman sizin onlar için yeteri kadar çalışıp çalışmadığınızı kontrol etmeye yetecek kadar çalışırlar. yani aslında servetleri zamandır. ama onlar, hem çok tüketmek, hem de zaman sahibi olmak için bu yolu; yani sizin yarattığınız değer üzerinden elde ettikleri parasal güçle zamanı satın alma yolunu tercih etmişlerdir.
karar verin, ne isti
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会了很多箭术。
三个儿子学到了箭术都很开心，特别是大儿子，大儿子学了箭术后，觉得自己已经很了不起了，开始想到外面去闯荡世界了。
有一天，森林里来了几个士兵，原来是国王派来的士兵，士兵们正准备去抓一些土匪。大儿子一听很高兴，他要和士兵们一起去抓土匪，抓住了土匪，一定会得到国王的赏赐，大儿子想。
于是大儿子跟着士兵们去抓土匪了，没有告诉猎人和两个弟弟就走了。
可是这个大儿子并没有抓住土匪，而是让土匪给抓住了，因为他和那些士兵们的本事都太差了。
而二儿子和小儿子接着跟猎人学习箭术。这一次，猎人给二儿子和小儿子换了铁做的弓，镀了银的箭。这箭看起来锃亮。
又过了半年，二儿子和小儿子学会了射天上的鸟、大雁，连天上的鹰，他们也能射下来。后来他们又学会了射穿大树，他们也可以像猎人那样射穿木头，生出火来了。
两个儿子学会了新的箭术都很高兴，特别是二儿子，二儿子觉得自己现在已经能像猎人那样射下鸟儿，射出火来，自己已经很厉害了，说不定和猎人一样厉害。他也开始想出去闯荡世界了。
有一天，森林里来了几个骑士，他们也是国王派来的，他们要去抓住士兵们没有抓住的土匪。
二儿子一听很高兴，要和骑士们一起去抓土匪，如果抓住土匪的话，一定能得到国王的赏赐，二儿子心想。
接着二儿子就跟着骑士上路了。没有告诉猎人，也没有告诉小儿子。
可是这个二儿子和骑士们也没能抓住土匪，他们打败了小土匪后，被土匪的头头给抓住了，因为土匪头头也是个很厉害的箭手。二儿子的箭术本领还没有学好。
而小儿子接着跟着猎人学习箭术。这一次，猎人给小儿子换了一个银做的弓，金子做的箭。这箭看起来金光闪闪。
小儿子跟着猎人又整整学了一年。小儿子的箭术更厉害了，猎人教他射穿石头，射穿铁甲，猎人还教他闭上眼睛射下鸟儿，教他射死在森林另一边的野兽，就算眼睛看不到，听到声音，也可以射死猎物。小儿子已经学会了猎人所有的箭术。猎人很满意。
猎人对小儿子说：“孩子，现在你已经学会了我所有的箭术，你可以去救你的哥哥了。”
小儿子很感谢猎人教了他这么多本事，就决定以后自己的名字叫“小猎人”。他离开了猎人，去救自己的哥哥。
小儿子出了森林，没走多远，就看到了国王新发布的公告：“土匪现在越来越厉害了，士兵和骑士都被土匪打败了。接下来土匪就会来攻打我们，我们需要一个真正的英雄，如果谁可以打败土匪的话，我就封他为国家的英雄，并把我的女儿嫁给他。”
于是小儿子来到王宫，告诉国王，他可以打败土匪。于是国王就把这个小猎人留在了身边。
没过几天，土匪真的打来了，一直打到了王宫外。土匪的头头对国王说：“把你国王给我当，然后把你的女儿嫁给我，我就不杀你。”
这个时候，小猎人“嗖”的一箭，一下子射掉了土匪头头的铁头盔，不过土匪头头也是个厉害的箭手，他早早的发现了小猎人的箭，躲开了。小猎人刚想发出第二箭，土匪头头就跑掉了。
接着土匪头头带着他的土匪又躲回了森林里的土匪窝。
国王看小猎人打跑了土匪很高兴。可是国王担心土匪还会回来的，就问：“小猎人，土匪逃走了，怎么办？”
小猎人对国王说：“我去森林里杀了他。”于是小猎人带着士兵和骑士，开始去森林里。
土匪头头逃回了森林里，认为躲在土匪窝里就安全了，不用担心那个小猎人了。
小猎人带着士兵和骑士们来到了森林里，找到了土匪窝，可是土匪窝很大，到处都是土匪，小猎人不知道土匪头头在哪里。
就在这个时候，土匪头头喝酒喝多了，开始闹了起来，在土匪窝里大声的说话。小猎人听到了土匪头头的声音，拔出金箭就射，土匪头头喝多了，还没来得及发现小猎人的箭，就被杀死了。
就算土匪头头也是个厉害的箭手，可是他怎么也想不到会有人靠声音就可以射死别人。
就这样土匪头头死了，小猎人带着士兵和骑士把剩下的土匪都抓住了，把自己的哥哥救了出来。
国王为了感谢小猎人，就封小猎人做国家的英雄，还把自己的女儿嫁给了他。而小猎人的老父亲听到自己的小儿子当了英雄，也非常的高兴。
寓言故事狼和猎人
巨敛狂是只怪物，他对上天的赐予熟视无睹，从本书中可以经常看到笔者对他的抨击，只不过收效甚微罢了。要什么时候才懂得我的忠告呢？他从来不肯说：“这已经够了，现在是该我们享受的时光了！”
我总是对他重复一句话：“我的朋友，你应赶紧享受，你剩下的时间不多了。你要及时行乐！”
“我会这样做的。”
“那什么时候开始呢？”
“从明天开始吧！”
“唉，朋友，死神可能会在半路上把你截住，你要从今天开始享受人生，避免重蹈寓言中狼和猎人命运的覆辙。”
猎人射死了一头鹿，接着又射死了一头途经此地的小母鹿，两头鹿双双毙命在草地上。猎物可观，猎人应该心满意足了。
这会儿猎人又看到一头雄健的野猪，这激起了他的贪心，要知道他爱吃这种野味，于是地狱里又将多一个冤鬼。不过这次巴赫克司命女神很费了一番功夫才让猎人将这猛兽打倒在地。看来这猎物已是够多的了，不过一个征服者的贪欲是很难满足的。就在野猪恢复知觉准备垂死一挣之时，猎人又看到一只竹鸡在田埂上觅食。和上述所射杀的三只猎物比，这真算不得什么，但猎人还是不甘心地张满了弓。这时野猪使出死前的全部气力扑向了猎人，把他咬死复了仇，然后轰然倒在了他的身上，竹鸡当然得救了。
讲给贪婪人听的生活。两个贪婪者落得同一下场，贪婪使猎人丧命，而贪婪加吝啬则让狼命归黄泉。Some of the symptoms of worn wheel bearings include grinding whenever the vehicle is in motion, clicking, rumbling and wheel vibration. These symptoms can vary in severity and are sometimes difficult to discern. It's best to have the automobile inspected by an ASE-certified mechanic if one suspects that the wheel bearings are wearing down.Continue Reading
Noise is one of the classic signs that something might be wrong with the wheel bearings. A grinding noise is most often an indication of a decrease in integrity and often occurs when there is a shift in the load or when the car is turning. If the rumbling noise is related to the wheel bearings, it usually worsens whenever the steering wheel is turned to the right or left.
Clicking noises are often connected to excessive bearing endplay and inadequate clamping. The clicking noise is most often heard during sharp turns and cornering. Clicking can also be an indication of an outer CV-joint in need of repair. Steering wheel vibrations usually mean that there is a loss of bearing with severe mechanical damage. There's also a chance that the lug nuts have not been torqued properly.
Even if the wheel bearings are fine when these symptoms are present, there's still a chance that there is some other type of wheel-end damage.Learn more about Tires, Rims & Wheels结肠癌是发生于结肠部位的常见的消化道恶性肿瘤，占胃肠道肿瘤的第3位。各地资料显示，随着人民生活水平的提高，饮食结构的改变，其发病率呈逐年上各趋势。那么吃什么能预防结肠癌呢?以下是预防结肠癌的10类食物。
预防结肠癌的食物：
1、大蒜：
大蒜是公认的防癌食物，有明显的抗癌功效。美国学者实验证明，大蒜素可以抑制食管癌和大肠癌的发生。朝鲜人癌症发生率较低，有人认为与他们平时大量食用大蒜的习惯有关。
2、菌菇类食物：
菌菇类包括冬菇、香菇、金针菇等以及木耳。科学家发现，食物中许多菌菇类都含有抗癌物质，能起防癌功效。比如，冬菇中所含的多糖体，抗癌率非常高。黑木耳、白木耳所含的多糖体也是一种抗癌的有效物质。菌菇类食物中富含的粗纤维和钙等都有防癌作用，还能提高人
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, pamuklu çubuk ve spudger. Fotoğraf Antonio G. Di Benedetto / The Verge
Elektronikleri temizlerken her zaman “az daha fazladır” yaklaşımı tercih edilir.
En temel temizleme araçlarıyla başlayın ve kulaklıklar yeterince temizlenene kadar ilerleyin. Bir kürdan hava üflerse kürdanla invaziv olmaya gerek yok, değil mi? Uç noktalara atlamadan önce daima küçük başlayın ve yalnızca işin gerektirdiğini kullanın.
Burada bahsedilen araçların çoğu yaygın ev eşyalarıdır. Pek çok benzer araç içeren kulakiçi kulaklıklar için temizleme kitleri satın alabilirsiniz, ancak ihtiyacınız olan şeye zaten sahip olabilirsiniz.
Zorunlu hava
Izgara Görünümü !function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;eCentor Kriterleri, boğaz ağrısı semptomlarıyla başvuran hastalarda bakteriyel enfeksiyon, özellikle de A grubu Streptokok (GAS) farenjiti veya “strep boğazı” olasılığını değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir klinik tahmin kuralıdır. Centor Kriterleri Nedir?
- 0-1 arası bir puan, GAS farenjiti olasılığının düşük olduğunu ve antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirmediğini gösterir.
- 2-3 skoru orta derecede bir olasılığa işaret eder ve hastanın bireysel risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak GAS için test yapılmasını ve antibiyotik tedavisinin değerlendirilmesini gerektirebilir.
- 4 puan, GAS farenjiti olasılığının yüksek olduğunu gösterir ve genellikle antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirir.
Centor Skoru’nun klinik muhakemenin yerini alması amaçlanmamıştır ve kapsamlı bir tıbbi öykü ve fizik muayene ile birlikte kullanılmalıdır. Ayrıca skorun GAS farenjitine özgü olduğunu ve boğaz ağrısının diğer nedenleri için geçerli olmayabileceğini unutmamak önemlidir.
Kaynaklar:بانک آینده «خدمات CIP فرودگاهی» می دهد
«ارایه خدمات CIP فرودگاهی» که از تاریخ نوزدهم اردیبهشت ماه سال 95 در تمامی شعب تهران در حال ارایه است، از جمله خدمات جدید بانک آینده به شمار می رود.
بانک آینده- در این بسته، خدماتی چون انتقال مشتری مسافر از مبدا تا فرودگاه و هنگام بازگشت از فرودگاه تا مقصد، همراهی و مشایعت به محل جایگاه CIP و بالعکس، برخورداری از تشریفات و ورود و خروج اختصاصی، انجام سایر امور تشریفات نظیر، سپردن و استرداد بار توسط متصدیان، تشریفات گمرکی، اقدامات ترافیکی اعم از رزرو جا و اخذ کارت سوار شدن به هواپیما با سرعت و دقت مطلوب، پذیرایی از مسافر و همچنین استفاده از سیستم پذیرایی در جایگاه تشریفات، استفاده از خدمات اینترنت بی سیم رایگان در محل جایگاه تشریفات و امکان پذیرایی از استقبال و مشایعت کنندگان در سالن تشریفات بعد و قبل از انجام پرواز، به مشتریان ارایه می شود.Venduto a 7.500 euro un lotto di Cloaca di Wim Delvoye
Leggo stamattina da qualche parte che ieri, ad Amsterdam, è stato venduto un lotto di Cloaca di Wim Delvoye a 7500 euro. Provo a informarmi un po' e cosa scopro? Scopro che la cloaca rimanda proprio alla cloaca (senza tante metafore), e che l'artista Wim Delvoye è un tipo molto particolare.
Praticamente ha messo a punto la Cloaca, un macchinario (lo vedete in questa gallery) che riproduce all'incirca le funzioni del nostro stomaco, con relativa espulsione degli scarti. Ed ecco il lotto della cloaca che è stato appena venduto, alla faccia di Piero Manzoni e alle provocazioni di Cattelan.
E poi cosa vengo a scoprire? Che qualche tempo fa ha aperto un allevamento di maiali per poter realizzare un suo progetto artistico: tatuare sul dorso delle bestie il simbolo della Louis Vuitton. Non sono ancora riuscito a farmi un'idea di questo artista, non sono ancora riuscito a capire se ci prende in giro o è a suo modo geniale (o entrambi). Ma voi lo conoscete?第一次世界大战前，墨索里尼曾反对征兵制，抗议义大利占领利比亚。随着时间的曾经，他只是呼吁革命，不提阶级斗争。在战争期间，墨索里尼曾在义大利军队，并在一次战争中受伤。尽管他声称已在战斗中受伤，他受伤原因仍广泛被以为是手榴弹意外爆炸而受伤。1922年10月，墨索里尼利用工人罢工，并宣布了他要求向义大利政府给予法西斯政治决定权，否则也会发动军事政变。由于政府没有立即作出反应，法西斯支持者向罗马进军，自称是法西斯打算恢复义大利法律和秩序。法西斯的领导下，墨索里尼被命名为义大利总理。
维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世（又译伊曼纽三世，义大利语:Vittorio
Emanuele，1869年11月11日-1947年12月28日），义大利国王（1900年7月29日~1946年5月9日在位）兼阿尔巴尼亚国王（1939年~1943年在位）。
古罗马时期义大利通过对外扩充套件称为跨欧、亚、非的庞大帝国，这对义大利产生了极具深刻的影响。它激发了义大利人的「爱国主义精神」，团结奋斗实现国家统一，也煽动起他们的「好战情绪」。墨索里尼利用了义大利民族主义的这种积极因素与消极因素并存的双重性特性，20世纪20年代，有着凯撒情节的义大利墨索里尼选择用「法西斯」这个古罗马的名字命名自个的党派，其习俗礼仪全部沿袭古罗马遗风，他们以黑衫做制服，以古罗马的笞棒图案作为党徽。并提出一个以「恢复古罗马的光辉业绩」为口号的政治纲领，从而为法西斯主义赢得民众的广泛支援奠定基础。墨索里尼对这种极端的民族主义热情的利用还表现今法西斯党所使用的党徽——「束棒」，这是古罗马高阶执政官行使决定权时用的标志。他还规定以罗马式的敬礼代替当时的西方传统的握手礼。墨索里尼曾写道：「古罗马传统是一种力量的概念，在法西斯主义学说中帝国不但是领土的或军事的、贸易的表现，而且是精神或道德的表现。」
1922年10月28日，维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世命墨索里尼成为义大利总理，让墨索里尼的法西斯党追求自个的政治野心，只要他们支援君主制和利益。墨索里尼是一个很年轻的政治领导人，成为39岁义大利总理。
1900年父亲翁贝托一世遇刺后即位。他接受自由派内阁，默许对土耳其战争（1911~1912）和参加第一次世界大战。法西斯分子攫取政权后，他成为墨索里尼的傀儡。1944年，他任命王储翁贝托（即翁贝托二世Umberto
II）为摄政，本人放弃一切决定权，但保持国王称号。1946年逊位，义大利实行共和国制以后与子流亡国外。
1919年3月23日义大利建立的「战斗的义大利法西斯」就是一个由一批具有强烈民族主义情绪的退伍军人为主而组成的组织。墨索里尼在法西斯成立大会上说：「帝国主义是所有经济和精神扩张的民族的生存基础。」「我们有权要求我们在世界上的位置。」法西斯在面对无产阶级及群众运动蓬勃发展的同时竭力宣传民族沙文主义和尚武精神，鼓吹建立「大义大利」。《从灾难走向灭亡——法西斯主义史》一书中作者写道：「义大利人对和平协议中的条款很不满意，他们觉得在和平协议桌上被盟友出卖，义大利的胜利成果被分解的支离破碎。」他们主张「采取各种方式，包括用武力向外扩张」，去占领所谓的「生存空间」，尤其是夺取伦敦条约所许诺的领土。墨索里尼甚至叫嚷，「要么修改条约，要么进行新战争」。极端的民族主义开始在义大利弥漫开来。
极权社会
墨索里尼始终未能完全剥夺国王的决定权。这并非他所不欲，而
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major events in the ocean's evolution--from snowball and greenhouse Earth to the end-Permian mass extinction, the breakup of the Pangaea supercontinent, and the changing climate of today. Along the way, he explores the close interrelationships of the oceans, climate, solid Earth processes, and life, using the context of Earth and ocean history to provide perspective on humankind's impacts on the health and habitability of our planet--and on what the future may hold for us. An invaluable introduction to the cutting-edge science of paleoceanography, The Oceans enables you to make your own informed opinions about the environmental challenges we face as a result of humanity's unrelenting drive to exploit the world ocean and its vital resources."--Publisher's website.
Publisher: Princeton, NJ ;, Oxford :, Princeton University Press,,
Copyright Date: ©2017
Characteristics: viii, 262 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cmThis essay appears in the Summer 2016 issue of Modern Age. To subscribe now, go here.
A Nation of Immigrants. That was the title of a book written in 1958 by John F. Kennedy, when he was about to launch his campaign to become the first Catholic president of the United States, and published posthumously in 1964. Political opponents might see its origin as opportunistic, an attempt to help Kennedy’s efforts to be elected, and its eventual publication as propagandistic, to make palatable the changes in immigration law he promoted, a version of which Congress would pass in 1965.
But all that said, the title and the thesis are self-evidently accurate. The historian Walter McDougall has described how one transported back in time four hundred years would find most concentrations of population very similar to today’s: great masses in China and India, a Muslim world of many varieties and schisms, a Europe “aspiring to unity but vexed by its dense congeries of nations and tongues,” and a Russia expanding outward from its Muscovite base. Only North America would look very different. It was not vacant, as Charles C. Mann documents in his fascinating books 1491 and 1493; Indian farming and hunting civilizations had developed in these lands over centuries. But they had only the slightest of connections to the more advanced societies of Europe and Asia, and their people were soon, on contact with Europeans, to suffer enormous depopulation owing to diseases for which they had no immunity.
Today the United States has less than 5 percent of the world’s population but produces one-quarter of the world’s economic product and deploys by reasonable measures more than half the world’s military capability. Only 1 or 2 percent of the combined genetic ancestry of American citizens and residents today can be traced back to people who lived within the nation’s current boundaries in 1600. Of only a few other nations—Canada, Australia, perhaps some small former British or European colonies—can anything like this be said. We are, like it or not, a nation of immigrants, even if John F. Kennedy was self-serving in saying so.
In the twenty-first century, Americans are being told that this country is, for the first time, a multicultural society. The supposed contrast is with an America populated entirely with English-speaking people from the British Isles and parts of western Europe—a caricature of the pride taken by Daughters of the American Revolution in their pure and elevated ancestry. But at least the more knowledgeable of the Daughters realize what the Founding Fathers certainly knew, that the nation whose independence they asserted, at the risk of their lives, their liberty, and their sacred honor, was anything but a homogeneous polity, in ethnic origin, in religion, and of course in race: the one-fifth of colonial Americans who were slaves were already creating their own institutional churches and self-help associations. American English had become distinctive enough to provoke sneers in Britain, and there were different kinds of American English—New England and southern variants—with some of the Scots-Irish barely intelligible, and the German of the Pennsylvania Dutch even less so.
But to follow the immigration debate today, one would think we have reached a unique juncture in American history. In fact, in previous centuries America experienced surges of immigration vastly larger than anything that has occurred in recent memory. And it is nothing new to hear fears that immigrant groups threaten the American character or the safety and security of the American people. The problems we face are ones earlier generations of Americans confronted. The key question is how we choose to address those issues, and not simply from a policy standpoint.
* * *
For three-quarters of their history, running well into the twentieth century, the British colonies that declared their independence in 1776 as the United States of America welcomed immigrants for the very good reason that their communities, rich in land, were short of labor. That is the reason as well for the unfortunate fact that the colonies and the nation they formed imported slaves from Africa. Those descended from slaves account for one in eight of the nation’s people today, but many of them also have ancestry that can be traced to Britain and Europe, as do the vast majority of the other seven-eighths.
It is also a fact, one perhaps not widely recognized but apparent to increasingly numerous historians, that immigration was not a slow, steady process. Rather, colonial and republican times saw occasional vast surges of immigration, with large numbers of people coming overwhelmingly from a relatively few locales to particular parts of America. As the historian Bernard Bailyn writes in his essay “Peopling the Peripheries,” “In each of two short peak periods of population movements from Britain to America, 1630–60 and 1760–76, the flow totaled close to a quarter of a million people.”
That was a huge increase for colonies whose non-Indian residents totaled in the low tens of thousands in the early seventeenth century and not much more than two million in the middle of the eighteenth. As a percentage of preexisting population, this influx dwarfs the rate of immigration into the United States during the lifetime of any American now living.
In his endlessly fascinating book Albion’s Seed
, the historian David Hackett Fischer recounts how the bulk of migrants into four different parts of colonial America came disproportionately from four different parts of the British Isles, each with distinctive folkways.
The New England colonies were largely settled by Calvinist Protestants—Puritans, in common parlance—from the east of England. The Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland were settled in large part by Anglican squires and gentry younger sons, and by much ruder folk coming often as indentured laborers, from the west of England. Politics and religion, then very much tied together, drove both these movements: the Puritans were coming to get away from the government of King Charles I and the church of Archbishop William Laud; the Anglicans were coming to get away from the republican government of the Puritan Oliver Cromwell.
Fischer identifies two other sources of heavy migration. One was from the North Midlands of England to the Delaware River valley and the Pennsylvania colony founded by the Quaker William Penn in 1682; their numbers were augmented by Dutch and German pietists recruited by Penn’s agent in the Netherlands and the Rhineland. The other, in the eighteenth-century period Bailyn highlighted, was a sudden surge of the Scots-Irish—Presbyterians from Ulster (Northern Ireland), the Scottish Lowlands, and the northernmost shires of England. They landed and quickly lighted out along the Appalachian chain from western Pennsylvania, down the Shenandoah Valley, and into the Upcountry of the Carolinas and what would become Kentucky and Tennessee.
Immigrants, in smaller numbers, came from other places as well. In his most recent books Bailyn recounts the grim story of immigrants from Sweden in the Delaware Valley, of the Dutch in New York City and across the Hudson in New Jersey, and of British and French adventurers attempting to set up communities in the swamps of Florida. New York from its Dutch beginnings was always polyglot, with a significant Jewish population, just as there were colonial Jewish communities in the smaller ports of Charleston and Newport.
The Founders recognized all this diversity and, after some missteps, designed a federal republic that could accommodate local differences and guarantee individual rights. Aware that Europe and Britain had been torn by religious wars during most of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, they took special care to accommodate diversity of religion. There would be, the Constitution declared, no religious test for office, in vivid contrast to British law, which barred Catholic office holding until 1829 and Jewish office holding even later. The First Amendment of the Constitution recognized, even before free speech, the freedom of religion and the free exercise thereof, and provided that Congress would “make no law regarding an establishment of religion.” This did not bar states from maintaining established churches: Virginia disestablished its Anglican church in 1786 under the urging of George Mason, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison; Connecticut and Massachusetts continued their established Calvinist churches until 1818 and 1833, respectively.
The Constitution in 1787 gingerly avoided the words slave and slavery. But the Confederation had already that year banned slavery in the Northwest Territory, which would become the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin, and other northern states abolished slavery in the two decades after ratification. The Constitution prohibited Congress from banning the slave trade until January 1, 1808, but Congress duly and uncontroversially outlawed the importation of slaves as soon as it was constitutionally permitted to do so. The framers’ formula was clear: a federal government that could protect the nation but otherwise lightly govern, leaving room for states to pursue their own policies and for voluntary associations to thrive in thousands of communities.
* * *
What would the young republic do about immigration? The Constitution granted Congress the power to set rules for naturalization of citizens and to regulate foreign commerce, but the need to set immigration policy was not an issue in the quarter century after George Washington’s inauguration. The world war between royal and commercial Britain and revolutionary and Napoleonic France that raged with a single year’s pause from 1793 to 1815 effectively barred migrants from coming to the new republic. In the 1798 Alien and Sedition Acts, the Federalist-majority Congress did extend the length of residency required for citizenship from five to fifteen years, but the Republican-majority Congress repealed that measure in 1801. The federal government did not start keeping track of the number of immigrants until 1820, and for the next quarter century only a trickle came over: slightly more than one million during that entire period, an average of just 42,000 per year.
That changed in the middle 1840s, after the potato famine struck Ireland and political upheaval rose in Germany. In the single decade between 1846 and 1855, 1,288,000 Irish, mostly Catholics, and 976,000 Germans immigrated to the United States. Total immigration during this period averaged 300,000 a year. As a percentage of preexisting population, immigration reached a level three times that of the quarter century from 1982 to 2007 and is matched only by the Ellis Island immigration of the years from 1892 to 1914.
These immigrants, moreover, seemed profoundly alien to most Americans of the time. The Germans spoke another language and had a distinctly different culture, though some of their mores—singing societies, Christmas trees—became part of the larger American culture. At first they settled largely in the farmlands of the Midwest, but many clustered in rapidly growing cities, giving the inland metropolises of Cincinnati, St. Louis, and Milwaukee a strong German flavor and establishing heavily German neighborhoods in New York and Chicago.
Irish Catholics were more difficult to assimilate. Many in the initial surge of migration did not speak English (though most Irish immigrants did later in the century, as Gaelic nearly died out in Ireland). With only a few exceptions (including President Kennedy’s ancestors), they had low levels of skills and knowledge and settled for jobs involving heavy labor. If they could find jobs, that is. “No Irish need apply” read many signs and help-wanted advertisements. Landlords often refused to rent apartments or houses to Irish, which led to residential segregation. Some neighborhoods—including almost all of Boston—became heavily Irish, while others became almost entirely non-Irish. At a time when people are often described as “white Europeans,” as if that were a homogeneous group, it is easy to forget that in the nineteenth century the Irish were widely considered members of a separate and inferior race (as were Italians and others).
The Irish vastly increased the number of Roman Catholics in the nation at a time when many, perhaps most, American Protestants considered Catholicism a religion hostile to democracy and controlled by an unfriendly foreign power. In the 1850s Pope Pius IX donated a block of marble for the construction of the Washington Monument, sparking widespread criticism and protest about this “sinister” gift. Members of the Know-Nothing Party stole and destroyed the pope’s stone. Know-Nothings soon took control of the Washington National Monument Society, causing contributions to dry up and suspending construction for years.
Despite the massive influx of foreign-born people, the federal government did not seek to control immigration from the 1840s through the 1880s. Immigrants—Irish Catholics, British Protestants, German Protestants and Catholics, Scandinavians—settled almost entirely in the fast-growing northern states, many in the big cities, even more in the farmlands opening up to the west; almost none settled in the antebellum slave-bound or postbellum economically ailing South. State governments, led by New York and Massachusetts, screened immigrants and excluded those with health problems or who seemed unable to support themselves.
The federal government took over this function late in the century, symbolized by the building of the immigration screening facility on Ellis Island in 1892.
* * *
Perhaps coincidentally, 1892 turned out to be an inflection point in the source of immigrants. For the preceding half century, they had come mostly from northwestern Europe, from cultures that were to varying degrees (least so in the case of Irish Catholics) compatible with the cultures of the northern United States.
Starting in the middle 1890s, as the economy recovered and large-scale industrial development burgeoned, immigrants came increasingly from eastern and southern Europe. They were, for the most part, from ethnic groups that were regarded as second-class citizens in multiethnic polities—southern Italians from an Italy run by culturally very different northern Italians; Jews and Poles and Lithuanians from Russia’s czarist empire; Czechs, Slovaks, Croatians, Serbs, Romanians, and Galician Poles and Jews from the Hapsburg empire of Austria-Hungary. These people were looking for economic opportunity, just as the industrialists investing huge amounts of capital in factories were looking for low- and middle-skill workers. The Ellis Island immigration peaked in 1907, when 1,285,000 immigrants arrived in a nation of 87 million, and subsided after the financial panic in October of that year. But economic conditions were not all that mattered. These immigrants were also looking for an escape from ethnic subservience to full-fledged citizenship in a land of at least reputed civic equality.
This yearning helped to explain the success of the assimilation program of American elites alarmed by, or reacting to widespread alarm at, the prospect that these newcomers from very different and seemingly undemocratic societies would introduce an alien and hostile element into American society. President Theodore Roosevelt, who had become acquainted with the immigrant masses as a candidate for mayor and a police commissioner in his native New York City, pressed hard for “Americanization” and denounced hyphenated Americans. The public schools of New York and the settlement movement pioneered in Chicago devised programs for acculturating immigrants into their new homes. Henry Ford set up English language and Americanization classes for the thousands of workers in his giant auto factories.
Fears that immigrants could not be assimilated led to attempts to limit immigration, but Presidents William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson vetoed restrictive immigration laws. The outbreak of World War I in August 1914, however, stopped the flow of immigration almost entirely. America’s entry into that war, in April 1917, led to a far more active and intrusive federal government, one that seized railroads and shipyards, imposed wage and price controls, jailed war opponents and critics, and enforced
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هشداردهندهعلائم اولیه در جنگ تجاری فعلی بین ایالات متحده ی آمریکا و چین دلگرم کننده نیستند. پیش از این موضوع، برزیل با افزایش تولید خود تقویت جایگاه مذاکره ی خود را شروع کرده است. تا اواخر سال ۲۰۱۸، برزیل ۷۵ درصد از واردات دانه ی سویای چین را انجام داد. این میزان رکوردی جدید محسوب می شود؛ یعنی کل کسری واردات از آمریکا با سویای برزیلی جبران شد.شاخص MSCI برزیل که ۵۲ شرکت بزرگ این کشور را دربر می گیرد، از اکتبر۲۰۱۸ و هم زمان با انتخاب بولسونارو به ریاست جمهوری این کشور و اعمال تعرفه های جدید ترامپ روی واردات کالاهای چینی، رشد ۳۵ درصدی را شاهد بوده است. این موضوع نشان دهنده ی بیشترین میزان افزایش در تمام بازارهای منطقه ای در حال حاضر است.دولت ها، تولیدکنندگان، قانون گذاران و مصرف کنندگان باید اکنون برای این موضوع اقدامی جدی انجام دهند. اگر آن ها این کار را نکنند، جنگل های آمازون ممکن است بزرگ ترین تلفات جنگ تجاری ایالات متحده ی آمریکا و چین باشند. وی چت در چین جذابیت خود را از دست داده است برتری بوتاس در تعیین خط فرمول یک چین ۲۰۱۹ تشدید نزاع چین و آمریکا در پی نگرانی های امنیتی از هواوی آمریکا با جاسوسی از هواوی، اسنادی علیه آن ها کشف کرد آمازون با ایرپاد مبتنی بر الکسا به رقابت با اپل می پردازدHedenbergite, CaFeSi206, is the iron rich end member of the pyroxene group having a monoclinic crystal system. The mineral is extremely rarely found as a pure substance, and usually has to be synthesized in a lab. It was named in 1819 after M.A. Ludwig Hedenberg, who was the first to define hedenbergite as a mineral. Contact metamorphic rocks high in iron are the primary geologic setting for hedenbergite. This mineral is unique because it can be found in chondrites and skarns (calc-silicate metamorphic rocks). Since it is a member of the pyroxene family, there is a great deal of interest in its importance to general geologic processes.
Hedenbergite has a number of specific properties. It’s hardness is usually between five and six with two cleavage plains and conchoidal fracture. Color varies between black, greenish black, and dark brown with a resinous luster. Hedenbergite is a part of a pyroxene solid solution chain consisting of diopside and augite, and is the iron rich end member. One of the best indicators that you have located hedenbergite is the radiating prisms with a monoclinic crystal system. Hedenbergite is found primarily in metamorphic rocks.
The pyroxene quadrilateral above easily records the compositions of different pyroxene's contained in igneous rocks, such as diopside, hedenbergite, enstatite, ferrosilite. Hedenbergite is almost never found isolated. From the chemical formulas above, we can tell that the main differences in the compositions will be in terms of calcium, magnesium, and iron. D. H. Lindsleyand J. L. Munoz (1969) did such an experiment in order to figure out exactly which combinations of temperature and pressure will cause particular minerals to combine. According to their experiment, at 1000 degrees with a pressure less than two kilobars the stable composition is a mixture of hedenbergite, olivine, and quartz. When the pressure moves to twenty kilobars, the composition moves towards the clinopyroxenes, which contains trace amounts of hedenbergite if any. For temperatures of 750 degrees Celsius, the compositions move from hedenbergite with olivine and quartz to ferrosilite with a greater amount of hedenbergite. If you combine the results of both of these sets of data, you can see that the stability of hedenbergite is more dependent on temperature as opposed to pressure.
Pyroxenes are essential to the geologic processes that occur in the mantle and transition zones. One crystal was oriented with the C axis, and another perpendicular to the C axis. The elastic strength of a polyhedron is determined by the cation occupying the central site. As the bond length of the cations and anions decreases the bond strength increases making the mineral more compact and dense. Substitution between ions like Ca2+ and Mg2+ would not have a great effect on the resistance to compression while substitution of Si4+ would make it much harder to compress. Si4+ would be inherently stronger than Ca2+ due to the larger charge and electronegativity.
Chondrites are meteorites that have not been altered in any way by melting or differentiation when forming. This means that these materials have been the same since the beginning of the solar system, which is approximately 4.55 billion years ago. The most studied CV3 chondorite is the Allende meteorite and is believed to be the most altered. H. Y. McSween (1977) did a vast amount of work with CV3 chondrites and characterized them as a petrographically complex class of meteorites. It is believed by Hashimoto and Grossman (1987) that these alterations took place in a highly oxidized solar nebula gas. Palme (1976) suggested that, all CV3 chondrites have been exposed to oxygen produced from the evaporation and condensation of previously existing material before the materials condensed to form the CV3 chondrites. However, there are mixed feelings about these ideas because some of the alteration could come from the shock impact and melting when the chondrite hit earth.
Hedenbergite can be found in skarns. A skarn is a metamorphic rock that is formed by the chemical alterations of the original minerals by hydrothermal causes. They are formed by large chemical reactions between adjacent lithologys. The Nickel Plate gold skarn deposit is characterized by hedenbergitic pyroxene (Ettlinger, Meinert, Ray, 1992).Amir Kashani, a master’s student in the genome science and technology program at UBC, has been chosen as the Canadian finalist for the Blue Sky Young Researchers Innovation Award.
The award is presented by the International Council of Forest & Paper Associations (ICFPA) every other year. It highlights young researchers in the field of forest-related science and emphasizes creativity, innovation and environmental sustainability. The award has only existed since 2017.
Kashani is a part of the BioFoundry, a research group at UBC that engineers proteins and alters biological processes to produce commercial products such as pharmaceuticals. For his master’s research and thesis, he is engineering microorganisms to produce vanillin and capsaicin. He refers to these as “fine chemicals" — low-volume, high-value products.
Vanillin is the main compound found in vanilla extract and gives it the sweet, warm flavour that we all know and love. It is used primarily as a flavouring agent. Capsaicin is the component of chili peppers that makes them spicy and has applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and even in the military (think pepper spray). While seemingly very different, these two compounds are closely related – capsaicin can be produced from vanillin. Kashani is working on establishing this process in microorganisms.
With the help of his supervisor, Kashani chose to have these microorganisms feed on lignin, a compound found in wood and bark.
Lignin is removed from wood pulp in the process of producing paper, a process that can be extremely energy intensive. By using lignin as a feedstock for these microorganisms to produce high-value chemicals such as vanillin and capsaicin, the value of ligin is driven up, which Kashani stated was one of his goals.
“It doesn’t happen often where you see the price of waste going up, and the reason that is happening is that as we develop new technologies, we can harness the true value of lignin,” he explained.
There are extensive research efforts being made to utilize lignin as biofuel and even in concrete, but Kashani’s use of lignin in microbial fine chemical production is unique and has the potential to be much more lucrative.
Kashani’s business-minded approach is apparent. He completed his undergraduate studies at the Sauder School of Business before starting his master’s research in science. He stated that his career trajectory was never planned in detail, but that his intention was to evaluate the market and create a product that addresses a gap while exploiting an abundant waste product.
His primary goal after completing his undergrad was to enter a field where he would be able to innovate — he has successfully done so. A lucky turn of events led him to begin his graduate studies with funding from UBC’s ECOSCOPE, a training program for UBC students involved in microbial research.
Going forward, he has plans to start a biotechnology company once he has completed his graduate studies.
The Blue Sky Young Researchers Innovation Award finalists will present their research at the ICFPA’s annual meeting in Vancouver this May.
“I’m not just representing myself, I’m representing Canada. It’s very inspiring for me to be able to represent the country in a competition,” Kashani said about the upcoming finals.Presented by Dr. Jack Spengler and Linda Tomasso, Project Associate, both at the Harvard School of Public Health, this webinar will address the change in regional carbon balances related to land use change and land converted in the process of urbanized development in China. Identifying the existing vegetation and carbon stock values of southern China’s regional landscape will anchor this discussion, with the goal of estimating carbon sequestration levels of existing biomass sinks. Understanding these changes will be critical in our understanding of the relative importance of carbon sources and sinks in China over the next century. Click here for more information about this webinar.
This webinar is presented as part of the Health and Places Initiative (HAPI), a joint project of the Harvard Graduate School of Design (HGSD) and the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) to create a forum for understanding the multiple issues that face cities in light of rapid urbanization and an aging population worldwide.
Jack Spengler, Linda Tomasso
Anyone requiring accessibility accommodations should contact the Public Programs Office at (617) 496-2414 or [email protected].Growing Guide Crocus, spring-blooming species and Crocus vernus hybrids
There are two types of spring-blooming Crocuses - the species and the hybrids, which are generally listed as selections of C. vernus. The former are notable for their unusual coloration, the latter for their large flowers. Species Crocuses generally bloom earlier than the hybrids, so by using both kinds, you prolong the season. The bulbs (properly, corms) multiply rapidly and can be planted anywhere a dash of early color is wanted.
Planting: Bulbs are easy to plant. With a trowel or a bulb planter, dig a hole to the depth indicated on the plant label (about 3-5in deep; use the label, which is 6in long, as a rough measuring stick). Set the bulb in the hole with the flat side down and pointed end up. After you've placed the bulb in the hole, fill the hole with soil and water thoroughly.
Light/Watering: Most bulbs flower best in full sun (6 hours or more of direct sunlight per day) but tolerate light shade. They can thrive under deciduous trees, provided root competition is not too severe and the bulbs receive at least a half-day (3-4 hours) of sunlight after the trees leaf out.
Although there may be no signs of life above ground, bulbs begin sending out roots soon after planting -- as long as the soil is sufficiently moist. Unless you expect a soaking rain within a day or two of planting, we recommend that you water thoroughly after you plant. Water newly planted bulbs again only if rainfall is scarce. Once established, most bulbs want ample moisture -- 1/2 to 1in of rain per week -- while in active growth (which begins in fall, slows or stops in winter, and resumes in late winter or early spring) and require soil that is on the dry side during summer dormancy. Do not plant bulbs near soaker hoses or sprinklers.
Fertilizer/Soil and pH: Crocus bulbs require soil that drains well the year round. To improve the drainage of heavy soil, dig in organic matter such as compost, aged manure, leafmold, peat moss, or (in the South) shredded pine bark. If you garden in very heavy clay, consider constructing raised beds to provide well-drained conditions. Crocuses tolerate acid soil but thrive in neutral to slightly alkaline soil.
The best time to fertilize bulbs is in fall, when they are sending out new roots. The next best time to fertilize is in early spring, just as the foliage begins to push through the soil. We recommend using a slow-release fertilizer formulated especially for bulbs, such as a granular Daffodil fertilizer. It's an easy matter to apply the fertilizer to the surface of the soil above the bulbs after planting and then every fall thereafter. We do not recommend using bone meal. It contains only one primary nutrient (phosphorus) and attracts dogs and rodents, which may dig up the bulbs.
Bloom Time: The bloom times printed on our labels are typical of bulbs grown in Litchfield, Connecticut. Where spring comes earlier, bloom will generally be earlier. Likewise, in colder climates, flowering will be delayed. Please note that the first spring after planting, most bulbs (particularly those imported from cool-summer climates such as
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وری، عملکرد هیات های استانی، اعزام به مسابقات قهرمانی و حضور ورزشکاران در تیم ملی است.
هم اینک هزار و ۲۰۰ والیبالیست آقا و خانم زیر نظر هیات ورزشی والیبال در خراسان شمالی فعالیت می کنند.
خراسان شمالی با ۲۵ هزار ورزشکار بیمه شده دارای ۴۵ هیات ورزشی فعال است.
استان ۸۶۳ هزار نفری خراسان شمالی در شمال شرق کشور قرار دارد.CARANCAHUA PASS. Carancahua Pass is a narrow channel joining Carancahua Bay and Matagorda Bay in eastern Calhoun County (at 28°38' N, 96°22' W). The waterway is named after the Karankawa Indians. The maximum width of the channel is about a half mile.
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article."CARANCAHUA PASS," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rkc11), accessed August 23, 2014. Uploaded on June 12, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.It is easy to see how Grey Mare’s Tail got its name as you gaze at the tall, thin line of white frothing water.
The waterfall, one of the UK’s highest, plunges 60m down into the Moffat Water Valley. This dramatic upland landscape was created by glacial erosion over millions of years and unfolds further up steep slopes past the waterfall to the picturesque Loch Skeen. Towering above the loch are the peaks of Lochcraig Head, Mid Craig and the summit of White Coomb (821m), with breathtaking views extending as far as the Lake District and Northumberland to the south.
Grey Mare’s Tail is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, who come to see the rare upland plants, peregrine falcons, ring ouzels, feral goats and, if you are lucky, ospreys fishing in the loch. Loch Skeen is also home to Britain’s rarest freshwater fish, the vendace.
The area boasts a rich human history as well, dating back to at least the Iron Age. In the 17th century Covenanters used Watch Knowe as a lookout point in the valley to keep an eye out for government troops.View PropertyWhat the Professional Literature Says About Technology and Learning: An Annotated Bibliography
Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2003). Learning for the 21st Century. U.S. Department of Education: Washington, D.C. Available at: http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/downloads/P21_Report.pdf
Learning for the 21st Century articulates a collective vision for learning in the 21st century and makes recommendations on how to define and integrate 21st century skills into K-12 curricula through four sections:
- Defining the Need for Change reflects on what kind of education connects to students' real lives as well as how people best learn.
- The Six Key Elements of 21st Century Learning acknowledges the importance of traditional core subjects but expands them with missing elements that make the core subjects relevant to the world in which students live and eventually may work. These six elements form the "Bridge to 21st Century Learning" – 21st Century Tools, Learning Skills, Core Subjects, 21st Century Content, 21st Century Context, and Assessment.
- Implementing 21st Century Skills: Nine Steps to Build Momentum provides the roadmap for implementing this vision of education both locally and nationally and lists the strategic activities that key stakeholders can do to support the effort.
- Milestones for Improving Learning and Education (The "Mile Guide") is a unique self-analysis tool to help schools and districts evaluate where they are on the road to being a 21st century learning environments.
Lemke, C., Vandersall, K., Ravden, D. (2004). National trends: Enhancing education through technology. SEDTA: Washington, D.C.
Available at: http://www.setda.org/docs/SETDANatlReport_022704.pdf
The State Educational Technology Directors Association (SETDA) is the principal association representing the state directors for educational technology. SETDA’s national report highlights state trends in implementing Title II, Part D of No Child Left Behind. This report is the synthesis of data collected from 46 states, representing 92% of the federal ed-tech dollars allocated across the United States in 2002-2003, through a comprehensive survey on the impact of the competitive and formula grant processes of Enhancing Education Through Technology. Survey respondents indicated:
- The competitive grant program has much greater potential for advancing Title II D program goals than the formula program does (excepting those LEAs receiving more substantial formula awards).
- Many states are attempting to stretch state administrative and technical support funds to provide guidance and training in program evaluation; most find that such budgets are used up by the administrative requirements.
- Collaboration and cooperation between federal and state programs is on the rise.
- The expectation is that the formula grants would be used to sustain and maintain current programs, while the competitive funds would be used to take education technology to the next level.
- Even though program evaluation is important, research studies are needed to report with confidence that, under the right conditions, specific uses of technology are effective in improving student learning.
CEO Forum on Education and Technology. (2001). Key Building Blocks for Student Achievement in the 21st Century.
Available at: http://www.ceoforum.org/downloads/report4.pdf
The CEO Forum on Education and Technology was founded in the fall of 1996 to help ensure that America's schools effectively prepare all students to be contributing citizens and productive workers in the 21st Century. To meet this objective, the Forum issued an annual assessment of the nation's progress toward integrating technology into American classrooms. This report is the fourth and final report issued by the CEO Forum and concludes:
That effective uses of technology to enhance student achievement are based on four building blocks:
- Alignment – across curriculum, learning standards, and objectives;
- Assessment – advocate for changes in outdated assessments and adopting multiple measures to evaluate student learning;
- Accountability – use information technology to monitoring student progress, generating and analyzing performance data, gather evidences of what works, and information continuous school improvement planning; and
- Access and Analysis –equalize opportunities for all students and teachers to use technology.
- Student achievement is defined using 21st Century Skills – digital literacy, inventive thinking, effective communication, and high productivity.
Dirr, P. (2004). Measuring the impact of technology on classroom teaching and learning. ATEC: Alexandria, VA.
Available at: http://www.the-atec.org/lib-pub.asp
The ATEC is a consortium of public and non-profit private organizations that provide research-based direct assistance and practical solutions to educators striving to integrate technology into the classroom experience. Produced in partnership with the ATEC, Dr. Dirr wrote this report to help states, school districts, and school personnel plan ways to measure the impact that technology is having on classroom practices and academic achievement. The report is also intended to help technology directors conceive comprehensive and systematic evaluations from which they can develop a dynamic body of knowledge that feeds ever-expanding uses of technology to improve student achievement. Major findings from the report include:
- Encourage SEAs and LEAs to set aside 10% to 15% to evaluate their technology grants;
- Provide a model comprehensive plan for states and districts to consider as they design their own evaluation plans that includes a statement of purpose, identifies clear objectives, demonstrates valid approaches to research design, and specifies appropriate time frames for analysis and reporting;
- Support efforts to develop shared instruments and sets of common data elements;
- Develop a database of “best practices” for technology programs and applications that have shown to support student achievement in scientifically based research studies;
- Develop a list of highly qualified researchers and evaluators from whom SEAs and LEAs can obtain guidance; and
- Explore the development of validated instruments that could be shared across states.
Ringstaff, C., Kelley, L. (2002). The learning return on our educational technology investment. San Francisco: WestEd.
Available at: http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/rs/619
WestEd is a nonprofit research, development, and service agency that strives to enhance and increase education and human development within schools, families, and communities. Over the last decade, K-12 spending on computer-based technology in the United States has tripled. Given these realities, policymakers at state and local levels want to know how and under what circumstances technology can make a difference in instruction and learning. This report addresses research findings, focusing on policy and pedagogical issues surrounding whether the current level of spending on technology makes a difference in student learning. Major findings in this report include:
A distinction is made between:
- Students learning “from” computers – where technology used essentially as tutors and serves to increase students basic skills and knowledge; and,
- Students learning “with” computers – where technology is used a tool that can be applied to a variety of goals in the learning process and serves as a resource to help develop higher order thinking, creativity and research skills.
Crucial factors for successfully using technology:
- Best used as one component in a broad-based reform effort;
- Teachers must be adequately trained to use technology;
- Teachers need to change their beliefs about teaching and learning;
- Technology resources must be sufficient and accessible;
- Effective technology use requires long-term planning and support; and
- Technology should be integrated into the curricular and instructional framework.
Culp, K.M., Honey, M., and Mandinach, E. (2003). A retrospective on twenty years of education technology policy. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
Available at: http://www.nationaledtechplan.org/participate/20years.pdf
Researchers at the Center for Children and Technology (CCT) were commissioned by the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Educational Technology, as part of the development of the National Education Technology Plan, mandated by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, to analyze 20 years of national education technology policy. The CCT is a center of Education Development Center, an international non-profit organization based in Newton, Massachusetts. For more than two decades, CCT has been investigating how technology can make a difference in children's classrooms, schools and communities.
According to the report, educational technologists and researchers have developed a deeper understanding of the complex factors affecting the success of technology integration in schools. The focus has shifted away from an emphasis on "single input" strategies, such as the wiring of schools, to an appreciation of the multiple aspects of the educational system that influence the way technology is used. Two themes emerged the necessity for better understanding of:
- How practitioners’ needs and challenges provide a guiding force that shapes where and how technology becomes a part of the educational system; and
- The systemic nature of educational change and educational technology integration.
This review of research, policy, and reports over the past 20 years revealed seven common recommendations made to support and sustain investments in technology:
- Improve access, connectivity, and requisite infrastructure;
- Create more, high quality content and software;
- Provide more, sustained, high-quality professional development and overall support for teachers seeking to innovate and grow in this domain;
- Increase funding from multiple sources for a range of relevant activities;
- Define and promote the roles of multiple stakeholders, including public and private sectors;
- Increase and diversify research, evaluation, and assessment; and
- Review, revise, and update regulations and policy that affect in-school use of technology and security.
Dickard, N. (Ed). (2003). The sustainability challenge: Taking ed-tech to the next level. Washington, DC: Benton Foundation.
Available at: http://www.benton.org/publibrary/sustainability/sus_challenge.html
In the last 10 years, the United States has invested over $40 billion placing computers in schools and connecting classrooms to the Internet; the report cautions that this massive investment in educational technology, or edtech, may be at risk. The Sustainability Challenge outlines a number of critical next steps that are needed to sustain America's edtech infrastructure and insure that this investment helps support student achievement. The report offers a "Sustainability Top Ten List" of reforms necessary for insuring that the nation's edtech investments do not go to waste. The list includes:
- Accelerate teacher professional development;
- "Professionalize" technical support;
- Implement authentic edtech assessments;
- Create a national digital trust for content development;
- Ensure all Americans have 21st century skills;
- Make it a national priority to bridge the home and community digital divides;
- Focus on the emerging broadband divide;
- Increase funding for the federal edtech block grant;
- Share what works; and
- Continue edtech funding research.Ingredienti
- 1 kg di polpo da pulire
- 1 carota
- 1 costa di sedano
- 1 spicchio d’aglio
- 2 foglie d’alloro
- 6 grani di pepe nero
- 4 g di sale fino
- 10 g di prezzemolo
- 10 g di succo di limone
- 30 g d’olio extravergine d’oliva
- 1 pizzico di pepe nero (per condire)
- 1 pizzico di sale fino (per condire)
Sciacquate la piovra sotto acqua corrente. Sbucciate la carota con il pela verdure, poi tagliatela a pezzetti grossolani. Fate la stessa cosa con la costa di sedano.
Ponete una pentola sul fuoco con acqua e versate la carota e il sedano con aglio in camicia e foglie di alloro. Mettete pepe e sale a piacere. Quando l’acqua inizierà a bollire immergete i polpo più volte nell’acqua bollente, così da arricciare le punte dei tentacoli.
Poi immergetelo completamente nella pentola e fate cuocere a fuoco molto basso per 40-45 minuti, comprendo con un coperchio.
Al termine della cottura lasciate intiepidire il polpo nella sua stessa acqua per mantenerlo morbido. Trasferitelo su un tagliere e separate la pancia dai tentacoli e divideteli a metà. Tagliate tutto a pezzetti da circa 1 cm e versatelo in una ciotola.
Spremete il limone per ricavarne il succo e lavate il prezzemolo, poi tagliatelo finemente. Aggiungete sale, pepe e olio. Versate tutto il condimento sulla piovra e mescolate bene. L’insalata di polpo è pronta!21 وحشی و تولید کننده Metro Boomin Savage Mode 2 ، عاقبت EP مشترک 2016 آنها را جمعه ، 2 اکتبر از طریق Epic Records منتشر می کند.
این دو با پیش پرده ای با روایت مورگان فریمن ، پروژه را
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associated with liver damage such as:
The acute viral hepatitis panel may sometimes be used to screen people when they are at an increased risk for hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection or when it is known that they have been exposed. Below are listed some examples of who may be screened using the panel:
People who have elevated liver enzymes (ALT and AST) with no known cause
For hepatitis C, per a 2012 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendation, to help identify chronic hepatitis C infections in persons born during 1945-1965 as they are considered at an increased risk
Acute hepatitis B; quantity of hepatitis B surface antigen is too low to detect
Acute or chronic hepatitis C; additional tests are required to make the determination
If other hepatitis tests are performed to help determine prior exposure or previous infection, they may indicate the following:
Hepatitis A antibody, total (IgM and IgG) — if negative, no current or previous HAV infection; if positive, indicates exposure to HAV or the HAV vaccine. An IgM test must be done if an acute infection is suspected.
Hepatitis B core antibody, total (IgM and IgG) — a positive test can indicate exposure to the virus or to HBV vaccine. An IgM test must be performed if an acute infection is suspected.
Hepatitis B surface antibody — if positive, it indicates that a HBV infection has resolved; depending on results of other HBV tests, a negative result may indicate that an infection has not resolved. It will also be positive with a negative hepatitis B core antibody after a person has received a hepatitis B vaccine. (For more on this, see Hepatitis B Testing: What does the test result mean?)
It is possible to be infected with more than one hepatitis virus, and an acute infection with one hepatitis virus can be superimposed on a chronic infection with a different hepatitis virus. In such cases, there may be a positive result for more than one type of virus and care must be taken when interpreting the results.
If all the viral tests are negative, then the antibody or antigen level is too low to detect or the hepatitis is due to some other cause. For more on this and other tests that may be done to determine the cause, see the article on Hepatitis.
The tests that are typically included in an acute viral hepatitis panel may not always be able to tell whether someone has had a previous hepatitis infection or has developed antibodies in response to a vaccine. Usually other types of tests are performed to provide this type of information. See the individual articles on Hepatitis A Testing, Hepatitis B Testing or Hepatitis C Testing for more on this.
The presence of hepatitis A IgM antibodies in the blood are considered diagnostic for acute infection with hepatitis A when the test information is combined with a person's signs and symptoms. When the hepatitis screening test is performed for people who do not have symptoms of acute hepatitis, the presence of hepatitis A IgM antibodies may represent a false-positive result. Therefore, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recommended against using the test for screening in people without acute hepatitis symptoms to decrease the possibility of false-positive results.
This article was last reviewed on May 7, 2014. | This article was last modified on May 7, 2014.
The review date indicates when the article was last reviewed from beginning to end to ensure that it reflects the most current science. A review may not require any modifications to the article, so the two dates may not always agree.
The modified date indicates that one or more changes were made to the article. Such changes may or may not result from a full review of the article, so the two dates may not always agree.Have you ever wondered If Smell Affects Taste? This project will focus on how Smell Affects Taste.My hypothesis is that it will change their sense of taste when we plug their nose since they can’t smell it, it might change their sense of taste.To test this hypothesis I will feed people different types of food and plug their nose and see if it changes how they can taste of the food.For our experimental procedures first we are going to set up the table with our 3 sided box and then we are going to write all the information on pieces of paper and then put the papers on the box then we are going to plug peoples noses and feed them food. Have you ever thought about how smell works? ” The sense of smell just like the sense of taste, is a chemical senseRodriguez, 2018″.” They are called chemical senses, because they detect chemical senses in the environmentRodriguez, 2018″. ” Smell works at dramatically larger distances than that of tasteRodriguez, 2018″. Smell works so you can smell your surroundings and what your eating or drinking.Have you ever thought about how taste works” Our sense of taste also known as your gustatory perception is the scientific way to say our sense of taste(Dr. Paul Link, N.D)”. ” Eating food you enjoy is more than survival practice (Dr. Paul Link, N.D)”. You have taste buds so you can taste what’s in your mouth.That is why when you have a cold you can’t really taste anything. Unlike our sense of taste responds to chemical stimulation rather than physical one’s (Dr.paul Link, N.D). Have you ever thought about how taste Have you ever thought about how smell affects taste ? If you plug your nose you can’t taste your food.” Both your smell and sense of taste detects chemicals(whitehead, 2018)”.Also if you have sickness you can’t taste your food. ” You have taste buds on the roof of your mouth and inner surface of your cheeks(whitehead, 2018)”. You have 10,000 to 20,00 taste buds in your mouth.Umami taste buds detect savory flavors like salty, bitter, sweet. My project is all about how smell affects taste. First we are talking about how the sense smell works. Also we are talking about how the sense of taste works. Lastly we are talking about how smell affects taste. Me and my partner are going to test how all of the senses in the human body work.Meniere’s disease (MD) is an inner ear disorder that causes four major symptoms; attacks of vertigo which tend to occur in clusters, a fluctuating and usually progressive hearing loss in the affected ear, tinnitus and a sensation of aural fullness (blocked ear).
It is estimated that approximately 50,000 people in Australia suffer from MD. The attacks of vertigo tend to occur in clusters lasting a few months followed by variable periods of remission. Eventually these attacks peter out and the hearing becomes very poor.
The attacks of vertigo cause great distress. The sensation of spinning can last for several hours associated with nausea and vomiting.
The characteristics of the hearing loss vary according to the stage of the disease as it progresses.
In the first stage of MD the hearing loss affects only the low tones (bass) when the levels of endolymph are high in the cochlea. The hearing returns to normal after an attack of dizziness.
In the second stage the hearing continues to fluctuate but it never returns to its normal levels. Over a period of days or even several times in a single day, the hearing may have different degrees of acuity.
In the third stage (burn out) the hearing is very impaired and distorted but more stable – it may still fluctuate slightly but with a more linear pattern – the tinnitus and recruitment are very troublesome.
The inability to hear at a consistent level as it happens in MD makes it difficult to accept and understand the hearing loss. Some attribute the hearing difficulties to external factors such as background noise, “mumbling speakers”, poor environmental acoustics, and bad reception of telephone, TV or radio amongst other things. Many also believe that the tinnitus is responsible for their hearing difficulties. The reality is that the excessive levels of endolymph fluid damage the cochlea, causing a hearing loss. The hearing handicap is worse if both ears are affected but even one impaired ear can be very disruptive.
Hearing loss is a major source of stress, anxiety and depression. Most people do not realize the impact of a hearing loss in family, social and work life.
Hearing Aids & Meniere’s Disease
There is still a misconception that hearing aids are of little, if any, help for those with MD. Hearing losses caused by MD are certainly very difficult to be dealt with, but not impossible as some may believe. With the advent of digital sound processing incorporated into hearing aid technology, the possibilities of enhancing hearing in MD have also significantly improved. Modern hearing aids amplify the sounds to match the hearing loss very precisely and also reduce loud sounds to comfortable levels.
When successfully fitted an individual with MD can expect that the hearing aid will minimize the impact of the hearing loss making every-day sounds clearer, reduce the discomfort of recruitment by compressing uncomfortably loud sounds to a more tolerable volume, and reduce the tinnitus perception to a less distressing level.
When considering a hearing aid the first step is to visit a suitably qualified audiologist with experience in Meniere’s disease. There are more than 300 hearing aids from more than 10 manufacturers available in Australia. They come in different sizes, shapes, colours and prices. It should however, be kept in mind that hearing aids are medical devices and not fashion items. The quality of the hearing aid is extremely important for those with MD. The natural hearing is typically distorted due to the cochlear damage and needs to be compensated by the best possible amplified sound quality.
The existence of a fluctuating hearing loss needs to be established based on a series of hearing tests performed at different times of the day over a period of time. Only then can a suitable hearing aid be selected. All hearing aids need to be fine tuned for an individual’s hearing loss and even more so in MD. Successfully fitting a hearing aid to someone with MD is an ongoing process requiring several sessions with the audiologist.
A hearing aid may sound perfect when it is first tuned for someone with MD but next day the hearing may drop or improve and the hearing aid will sound too weak or too loud or simply distorted. Hearing fluctuation means that sometimes the hearing may be better for the trebles and other times it may be better for the bass sounds. The hearing aid needs to be selected based on the pattern of the hearing fluctuation. A hearing aid with a volume control may be sufficient if there is very little or no fluctuation. A multiple memory hearing aid may be selected only if the pattern of fluctuation can be established and predicted; which is rarely the case.
If the hearing fluctuation is non-linear and unpredictable, as it usually is in the second stage of MD, only a “self- programmable” hearing aid system will be of help.
Dr Celene McNeill has pioneered the use of such hearing aids for patients with MD as part of her PhD studies. Hundreds of patients have been fitted with self-programmable hearing aids at Healthy Hearing & Balance Care.
Here are some testimonials:
“I am now able to go back to work as I am in control of my hearing”
“I am back to my social life”
“I can sit at a dinner table and have a conversation with my family”
“Background noise is not as much of a problem”
“I can schedule meetings with the confidence that my hearing won’t let me down”Fahrenheit sıcaklık cetveli. Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Kimya Terimi Olarak Fahrenheit sıcaklık cetveli.:
Buzun 32°F da eridiğini ve suyun 212 °F da kaynadığını kabul eden sıcaklık cetveli.
Benzer Kimya Terimleri:
Kuru pil: Elektrolitin ıslak pasta şeklinde olduğu pil.
Katı Asfalt: Sıvı asfalta kum, çakıl ilavesiyle elde edilen yollara serilen asfalt olarak bilinen üründür.
Radyografi: X ya da gama ışıması yardımı ile film ya da duyarlı plaka üzerinde görüntü elde etme yöntemi.
Atmosfer Basıncı: 1-Atmosferdeki havanın ağırlığından dolayı uyguladığı açık hava basıncı. 2- 76 cm (760 mm) yüksekliğindeki civa sutunun uyguladığı basınç.
Işık Hızı: Bütün elektromanyetik dalgaların boşluk kabul edilen, maddeden arınmış ve havası boşaltılmış ortamda 300 000 000 m/s lik bir hızla ile ilerleyişi.
Kırağılaşma: Gaz halindeki bir maddenin sıvı hale geçmeden direk katı hale geçmesine kırağılaşma denir.
Teflon: Politetra floroetilen (PTFE) polimerin ticari adı.
Yüzey Gerilimi: Moleküller arası çekim kuvvetinden dolayı sıvının yüzeyinde oluşan kuvvet.【财新网】（记者 王晓庆）光明集团原董事长王宗南被控挪用公款、受贿罪，一审被判18年。8月11日公布的庭审信息显示，王宗南曾利用职务便利，为复星集团谋取利益，并通过复星集团董事长郭广昌低价购房，收取贿赂。复星集团在当晚的一份声明中对此予以否认。
上海市第二中级人民法院法院一审宣判称，被告人王宗南在担任友谊集团总经理、联华超市董事长期间，于2001年至2006年间，伙同原联华超市总经理良威、董事张增勇（均已被判刑）等人，利用各自的职务便利，先后十余次共同挪用联华超市及其下属单位公款共计1.95亿余元用于上海立鼎有限公司、上海泉润有限公司注册、验资、受让股权、参与房地产投资等经营活动，并谋取个人利益。其中，王宗南获取非法收益计120万余元。Caricamento del lettore...
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Altre 3 fotoSitting Volley
Il sitting volley fu giocato per la prima volta nel 1956 in Olanda.
La differenza principale rispetto alla pallavolo è il fatto che i giocatori sono seduti nel campo, di dimensioni inferiori rispetto a quello standard, con una rete posta ad altezze inferiori: 110 cm per gli uomini, 105 cm per le donne.
Il gioco si svolge in una palestra, fra 2 squadre composte ciascuna da 6 giocatori (e 6 riserve), con un campo di 6x10 m. La regola principale del sitting volley consiste nel fatto che un atleta al momento in cui tocca la palla deve avere il sedere o una parte del busto a contatto con il parquet di gioco. Il regolamento della pallavolo paralimpica consente agli avversari di murare il servizio, a patto che i difensori mantengano la posizi
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�帛、粮食、此等贼徒，又容易破；破而取其粮，以养三军，朝廷喜，百姓悦，乃顺天之事也。”
高祖崩，吕太后使使召赵王，其相周昌令王称疾不行。使者三反，周昌固为不遣赵王。於是高后患之，乃使使召周昌。周昌至，谒高后，高后怒而骂周昌曰：“尔不知我之怨戚氏乎？而不遣赵王，何？”昌既徵，高后使使召赵王，赵王果来。至长安月馀，饮药而死。周昌因谢病不朝见，三岁而死。In attesa della decisione del ministro dell'immigrazione australiano sul suo visto, Novak Djokovic rompe nuovamente il silenzio sui social provando a respingere la “disinformazione” sulle sue uscite pubbliche in Serbia, nonostante il test positivo al Coronavirus del 16 dicembre scorso, e sulla presunta falsa dichiarazione di viaggio presentata ai federali di frontiera dell'aeroporto di Melbourne. Ecco le sue parole:
“Voglio chiarire quanto viene continuamente riportato in maniera erronea a proposito delle mie attività e della mia presenza ad alcuni eventi in dicembre nell’immediata vigilia del risultato positivo al test PCR. Queste notizie non veritiere devono essere corrette, soprattutto per fugare le perplessità sulla mia presenza in Australia, e per puntualizzare alcuni aspetti che sono molto dolorosi e preoccupano la mia famiglia.
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Voglio sottolineare che mi sono impegnato molto per assicurare che tutti intorno a me fossero nella massima sicurezza e mi sono impegnato a rispettare i miei obblighi relativi ai test. Ho assistito a una partita di basket a Belgrado lo scorso 14 dicembre dopo la quale mi è stato detto che parecchi individui sono risultati positivo al COVID-19. Nonostante non avessi alcun sintomo, ho fatto un test antigenico il 16 dicembre ed è risultato negativo, e per essere ancora più sicuro, lo stesso giorno mi sono sottoposto ad un test PCR ufficiale.
Australian Open
Nadal: "Djokovic? Spero possa giocare tanti tornei nel 2022"
Il giorno seguente ho partecipato a un evento tennistico a Belgrado per consegnare premi a [un gruppo di] bambini e ho fatto un test antigenico rapido prima di partecipare all’evento. Il test è risultato negativo. Ero asintomatico e mi sentivo bene, e non ho ricevuto la notifica del risultato positivo del test PCR fino a dopo la fine di quell’evento.
Il giorno seguente, il 18 dicembre, ero al mio centro tennis a Belgrado per assolvere ad un impegno che avevo preso tanto tempo prima con l’Equipe per una intervista e un servizio fotografico. Ho cancellato tutti gli altri eventi per la giornata, tranne l’intervista con l’Equipe. Mi sentivo in obbligo di procedere con l’intervista con l’Equipe perché non volevo deludere i giornalisti, ma mi sono assicurato di essere rimasto a debita distanza ed ho indossato la maschera ad eccezione dei momenti nei quali sono state scattate le fotografie.
Mentre tornavo a casa dopo l’intervista per procedere al mio isolamento, ho valutato di aver commesso un errore di giudizio e sono pronto ad accettare che avrei dovuto rimandare l’impegno. Per quel che riguarda la mia dichiarazione di viaggio, è stata compilata per me dal mio team – come ho detto agli ufficiali di frontiera al mio arrivo – e il mio agente si scusa sinceramente per l’errore amministrativo nel selezionare la casella sbagliata in relazione ai miei viaggi prima del mio trasferimento in Australia. È stato un errore e certamente in buona fede. Stiamo attraversando un periodo molto difficile in questa pandemia e qualche volta questi errori possono accadere. Oggi il mio team ha fornito informazioni supplementari al Governo australiano per chiarire questa questione.
Sebbene ritengo sia stato importante puntualizzare questi aspetti e chiarificare le informazioni errate che circolano, non farò più alcuna dichiarazione per rispetto al Governo australiano, alle loro autorità e al processo in corso. È sempre un onore e un privilegio giocare all’Australian Open. Questo torneo è adorato dai giocatori, dai tifosi e dalla comunità, non solamente in Victoria e in Australia, ma in tutto il mondo, e voglio avere la possibilità di competere contro i migliori giocatori del mondo ed esibirmi davanti a uno dei migliori pubblici del mondo.”
Segui in ESCLUSIVA tutti i match degli Australian Open su Discovery+: abbonamento annuale a 29,90€ invece di 69,90€. Potrete seguire tutti i match da Melbourne in Livestreaming o rivederli On demand. Inoltre, tutte le emozioni degli altri eventi targati Eurosport a cominciare dalla Coppa d'Africa di calcio e ovviamente le Olimpiadi invernali di Pechino 2022
Djokovic ad un evento anche se positivo? Il fratello non risponde
Australian Open
Djokovic: "Errore aver concesso l’intervista a L’Équipe da positivo"
Australian Open
Djokovic: "Non sono no-vax ma non mi vaccino per gli Slam"
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wikiHow是一个“多人协作写作系统”，因此我们的很多文章都是由多位作者共同创作的。 为了创作这篇文章，志愿作者多次对文章进行了编辑和改进。
这篇文章已经被读过1,424次。
你的闪存驱动器是4 GB的，但是游戏是4.2 GB！怎么办呢？让我告诉你吧，你可以使用WinRAR或Winzip压缩文件！
步骤
小提示
- 你必须有WinRAR或WinZip来解压缩文件。
- 尝试在互联网上搜索免费种子下载WinRAR/ WinZip（这是非法的）。
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你需要准备
- WinZip或WinRAR软件。Facts About Sunburn
Exposure to the sun during daily activities and play causes the most sun damage.
Overexposure to sunlight before age 18 is most damaging to the skin.
Sunburn is a visible reaction of the skin's exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the invisible rays that are part of sunlight. Ultraviolet rays can also cause invisible damage to the skin. Excessive and/or multiple sunburns cause premature aging of the skin and lead to skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the US and exposure to the sun is the leading cause of skin cancer.
Children often spend a good part of their day playing outdoors in the sun, especially during the summer. Children who have fair skin, moles, or freckles, or who have a family history of skin cancer, are more likely to develop skin cancer in later years.
UV rays are strongest during summer months when the sun is directly overhead (normally between 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.).
The following are the most common symptoms of sunburn. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
- swelling of the skin
- dry, itching, and peeling skin days after the burn
The symptoms of sunburn may resemble other skin conditions. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.
- Have your child take a cool bath or use cool compresses on the sunburned area.
- Give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen for discomfort. Be sure to follow the directions on the container.
- Apply a topical moisturizer, aloe gel, hydrocortisone cream, or a topical pain reliever to sunburned skin. Avoid commercial products that contain Benadryl or benzocaine, because of the possibility of skin irritation or allergy.
- If blisters are present, do not break them open, as infection can occur.
- Keep your child out of the sun until the burn is healed.
Specific treatment for sunburn will be determined by your child's physician and may depend on the severity of the sunburn. In general, call your child's physician if:
- the sunburn is severe or forms blisters.
- your child has symptoms of heat stress such as fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, or feeling faint.
Protection from the sun should start at birth and continue throughout your child's life. It is estimated that 60 to 80 percent of total lifetime sun exposure occurs in the first 18 years of life.
The best way to prevent sunburn in children over 6 months of age is to follow the A, B, Cs recommended by The American Academy of Dermatology:
||Stay away from the sun in the middle of the day. This is when the sun's rays are the most damaging.
||Block the sun's rays using a SPF 15 or higher sunscreen. Apply the lotion 30 minutes before going outside and reapply it often during the day. Sunscreens should not be used on infants under 6 months of age.
||Cover up using protective clothing, such as a long sleeve shirt and hat when in the sun. Use clothing with a tight weave to keep out as much sunlight as possible. Keep babies less than 6 months old out of direct sunlight at all times. Hats with brims are important.
Sunscreens protect the skin against sunburns and play an important role in blocking the penetration of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. However, no sunscreen blocks UV radiation 100 percent.
Terms used on sunscreen labels can be confusing. The protection provided by a sunscreen is indicated by the sun protection factor (SPF) listed on the product label. A product with an SPF higher than 15 is called a sunblock.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued a new policy statement in 1999 approving the use of sunscreen on infants younger than 6 months old if adequate clothing and shade are not available. Using sunscreen on small areas of skin on an infant is not harmful, according to the AAP. Parents should still try to avoid sun exposure and dress the infant in lightweight clothing that covers most surface areas of skin. However, parents also may apply a minimal amount of sunscreen to the infant's face and back of the hands.
Always consult your infant's physician for more information.
A sunscreen protects from sunburn and minimizes suntan by absorbing UV rays. Using sunscreens correctly is important in protecting the skin. Consider the following recommendations:
- Choose a sunscreen for children and test it on your child's wrist before using. If your child develops skin or eye irritation, choose another brand. Apply the sunscreen very carefully around the eyes
- Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that filters out both ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) rays.
- Apply sunscreens to all exposed areas of skin, including those easily overlooked areas, such as the rims of the ears, the lips, the back of the neck, and tops of the feet.
- Use sunscreens for all children over 6 months of age, regardless of skin or complexion type, because all skin types need protection from UV rays. Even dark-skinned children can have painful sunburns.
- Apply sunscreens 30 minutes before going out into the sun to give it time to work. Use it liberally and reapply it every two hours after being in the water or after exercising or sweating. Sunscreens are not just for the beach - use them when your child is playing outdoors in the yard or participating in sports.
- Use a waterproof or water-resistant sunscreen.
- Use of a sunscreen with SPF of 20 to 30 offers substantial protection from sunburn and prevents tanning. High SPF sunscreens protect from burning for longer periods of time than do sunscreens with lower a SPF. Talk with your older child or teenager about using sunscreen and why it's important. Set a good example for them by using sunscreen yourself.
- Teach your teenager to avoid tanning beds and salons. Most tanning beds and salons use ultraviolet-A bulbs. Research has shown that UVA rays may contribute to premature aging of the skin and skin cancer.
Click here to view the
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che sono stati definiti gli omicidi di Hwaseong.
Yoon è stata l’unica persona arrestata per quei delitti ed era stato condannato all’ergastolo dopo una confessione che i giudici hanno stabilito che fu estorta con la tortura, compresa la privazione del sonno e la detenzione illegale. La svolta che ha portato ad un nuovo processo è arrivata quando la prova del Dna ha collegato alcuni di quegli omicidi a Lee Chun-jae, già in carcere dal 1994 per aver ucciso la cognata.
L’uomo ha confessato di essere lui il serial killer.
“Come rappresentante della magistratura, mi scuso con l’imputato, che ha sofferto un grande dolore fisico e mentale a causa dell’incapacità del tribunale di essere un bastione per la difesa dei diritti umani” ha dichiarato il giudice che ha letto la sentenza di assoluzione. “Speriamo vivamente che questo nuovo processo sia una piccola consolazione e contribuisca a ripristinare il suo onore” ha aggiunto. Yoon ha dichiarato di essere “sollevato” per il verdetto che gli permette di liberarsi “di un fardello portato per 30 anni“. Il caso ha suscitato molte polemiche in Corea del Sud, dove è molto raro che la magistratura accetti le domande di revisione di un processo. Dopo l’arresto nel 1989 Yoon, 22 enne privo di istruzione e zoppo a causa della poliomielite, si era sempre dichiarato innocente, fino a quando la polizia non lo aveva costretto a confessare tenendolo per tre giorni ammanettato senza mangiare e dormire.Note: To protect the privacy of our members, e-mail addresses have been removed from the archived messages. As a result, some links may be broken.
Hands that sign
[ Thread ][ Subject ][ Author ][ Date ]Jane Shiflett Manner
Sat, 12 Sep 1998 15:43:17 -0400
In the 1970s,with influence from Nicoliades (sp?), I began teaching contour
line techniques using each student's hand as the object to be intensively
observed. Over the years in attempt to encourage good composition in these
studies, the assignment evolved to "at least 5 hands with at least 3
overlaps/observer eye movement from left to right, up and down, and
spatially in and out/sophisitcation of line quality-thick,thin,
light,dark." Many ways of accomplishing this are discussed, but most of the
students opt to utilize the American sign language chart that is provided
as a handout. Some spell out thier names, things like "world peace" or "I
love you." There are always some 9th grade boys who draw the ends of
fingers exploding or sinew, bones and blood dripping from wrists. I'm
always excited when an enterprising student figures out how to show the
movement involved in some of the letters while adhering to the criteria set
for the project. When a project successfully teaches observation and
drawing techniques for over 20 years with each new batch of students
happily wanting to do as well or better than the students in the class
before I call it exceedingly successful.
This is the first assignment in high school Art I.به گزارش ایران ورزشی به نقل از ایرنا، گابریل پین، صالح مصطفوی دو دستیار فصل گذشته استقلال و علی ربانی مربی بدنسازی که قبلا با مجیدی در استقلال حضور داشت و فصل گذشته در سپاهان کار کرد، نفراتی هستند که در فصل جدید لیگ امارات این مربی را همراهی خواهند کرد.
دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.Siamo consapevoli della natura personale della messaggistica privata e la tua privacy e sicurezza sono importanti per noi. I tuoi messaggi e le tue chiamate sono automaticamente protetti dalla crittografia end-to-end così che nessuno, nemmeno WhatsApp, possa leggerli o ascoltarle.
Inoltre, abbiamo sviluppato ulteriori funzioni che possono aiutarti ad usare WhatsApp in sicurezza.Sleep Apnea Appliance
What is sleep apnea?
Sleep apnea is a serious, potentially deadly sleep disorder that affects millions of Americans, including children. People who have sleep apnea actually stop breathing for 10 seconds to 30 seconds at a time during their sleep, and these episodes can happen up to 400 times every night. Although it would seem like our bodies would immediately respond to a cessation in breathing, unfortunately it can take some patients up to 120 seconds before they begin to breathe again! So why does this happen? Sleep apnea actually comes down to an airway issue. Dr. Coffey says think of it like a garden hose. When you bend a garden hose, most of the water is trapped and can’t get out. Patients with sleep apnea have closed off or restricted airways, especially when they lie down, which causes them to stop breathing.
Who is most affected?
How do I know if me or my child is at risk? Dr. Coffey says sleep apnea can affect men, women, or children of any weight or age. However, overweight men with larger necks tend to be those at the highest risk.
What are the symptoms of sleep apnea?
(Remember, you don’t have to have all of these symptoms to actually be diagnosed with Sleep Apnea. Presenting symptoms and the severity of a cases can vary from person to person)
- Heavy, loud, chronic snoring
- Choking or gasping during sleep
- Long pauses in your breathing during sleep
- Daytime sleepiness (such as falling asleep at work, while driving or when talking)
- Irritability or fatigue
- Headaches, forgetfulness, and a decreased interest in sex
- Waking up with a dry mouth or sore throat
- Waking up feeling out of breath
How is sleep apnea treated?
There are several treatment options for patients suffering from sleep apnea. Depending on the severity of your case, and also what you personally can tolerate, your physician and Dr. Coffey will come up with the best treatment plan for your individual case.
In some cases, a CPAP machine is recommended. CPAP stands for Continuous positive airway pressure therapy. A CPAP machine is basically a mask connected to an air machine that’s worn at night during sleep to help the patient breathe more easily. A CPAP machine increases air pressure in your throat so that your airway does not collapse when you breathe in. Some patients adjust to the CPAP easier than others.
Sleep Apnea Appliances
For patients who can’t tolerate the CPAP, or whose cases don’t warrant using a CPAP device, Dr. Coffey says there are appliances that can be worn at night to move the jaw in a more forward position and keep the airways open. One of the oral appliance devices used at Edward B. Coffey, DDS MS – Encinitas Dental Art to treat sleep apnea is the Herbst appliance. Herbst is a custom-made mandibular repositioning device designed for the treatment of snoring and sleep apnea. The appliance works by repositioning the lower jaw downward and to a slightly more forward position, which allows the airway to remain open throughout the night. Dr. Coffey can discuss your options when it comes to available appliances during your sleep apnea consultation.
If you would like to schedule a FREE consultation for a sleep apnea appliance with Encinitas Dentist, Edward B. Coffey, DDS MS – Encinitas Dental Art, please call us at (760) 942-7272. Hablamos Español.亚博官方客服
2019-10-08 00:58
来源：中国现代教育网
可能是他的胳膊被扯断了。“我们党还有一个成员，“弗雷斯特开始说，本能地前进“萨默菲尔德教授和医生在一起。”唱片里的东西咔哒咔哒地响，从房间里走出来的门滑开了。福雷斯特瞥见外面正在行驶的人行道，和一些大型结构的边缘。医生点点头。“绞线是必不可少的，因为它是原始生物的最高附加物。基因适应的壮举。
你能认真地看到我向高等法院的法官解释我让一个犯人昏迷不醒整整两个星期是因为他在儿童游戏过程中说的话让我紧张吗？“““我想不是，“布莱斯同意了。“但是你要小心吗？“““我总是很小心，“福里斯特告诉他。“-我认为你不应该和他说话。这个人很危险。”““我知道你们四个都怕他，“福里斯特同意，“但我想那是因为你离开中环太久了。他只不过是个傲慢的小家伙，被赋予了比对他更有利的权力。她记得空间，离开一个世界去另一个世界的感觉。在以前的时间里，作为吉尔比公司的总裁，她已经习惯了超出高级巡洋舰舷窗的奇迹；尘埃云，像薄纱一样遮盖着簇拥的红矮星闪闪发光的珠宝，它们看起来很近，但实际上分散在不同的系统之间，只通过透视来连接。她甚至没有注意到他们，她把目光转向了躺在她膝上的报告和利润表。她既看重空间的光辉，也看重仆人的脸。灯一亮，她深吸了一口气。
早期的指标显示一些尝试重新定位,但此时在我看来他们仍然相信主要攻击来了北小河。我没有其他的信息从我的第七军团来源或从第三军。因为伊拉克国防是草率和不协调,他们容易聚集的拳头攻击。好。我们没有得到任何改变在第三军的命令。当我收到这个简短的发布会上,收音机在短脉冲传输的TAC继续活跃起来,随着兵团单位报道,地点,和敌人的联系人,和给情况报告。””不,拜托!你不——”””这就是Thyzarene方式,”Caelan破门而入。”你住了掠夺。你跳舞的骨灰受害者的房子。你车了他们所有的财产和选择他们。
我将继续为你直到我死的那一天。””她发现自己高兴得发抖的荣誉他她。当她抬起头,看进他的眼睛,她自己充满了泪水,然后,她眨了眨眼睛,上气不接下气地说,”我要求你,CaelanTrau,为我自己的。你是我的肉,我的精神,和我的心。我将继续给你直到我死的那一天。””他把她拉到他怀里,提升她直到她的脚挂在他吻她时,然后把她轻轻的在地上了。”““什么？“““他们的交通工具不见了。我们有很多团队，代表和州警察在地面观察，但到目前为止还没有任何迹象。”“霍华德盯着他看。怎么会这样？？“法医说我们带回来的牙齿和头骨碎片是人，但是他们来自一个已经死了很久的人。血液和其他骨头，那块脑袋，它们全都属于家养的猪科动物——猪。”
曾经在那里，他靠在墙上等着。强壮的福里斯特和半机器人米卡亚撤退了，他仍然被困在手腕和脚踝的双重纠缠之中。“等待！“他大声喊道。“你不打算——”“门在他们身后环形地关上了，沿着同心圆环发出一连串的咔嗒声，过了一会儿，头顶上的扬声器传来一个悦耳的女声。“欢迎登上FN-935，“她说得对。“我是Nancia，
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picco del petrolio, la reazione più comune è di essere trattati come qualcuno che si è appena svegliato dagli anni Settanta dopo un lungo coma.
Chi conosce gli studi picchisti oltre i sentito dire sa bene che, contrariamente alle leggende metropolitante, le analisi hanno per lo più previsto con ottimo margine di approssimazione gli aspetti fisici-geologici, ma hanno spesso e volentieri fallito le ipotesi di collasso economico correlate. Credo che la ragione principale di tali défaillance sia da ricondurre al fatto che i ricercatori, quasi sempre a digiuno di economia, hanno trattato il paradigma economico dominante (che in seguito chiamerò indifferentemente ‘capitalismo’ o ‘Business As Usual’ – BAU – per comodità) come un soggetto statico, mentre consiste in un sistema di organizzazione sociale altamente dinamico e dotato di grande capacità di adattamento. Quando l’eco-marxista Jason Moore scrive in Antropocene o Capitalocene? che “i limiti della civiltà capitalista comprendono le realtà biofisiche, ma non sono riducibili a esse”, centra perfettamente l’obiettivo (anche se non condivido in toto la sua riflessione, ma è un’altra storia).
Ragionare sui prezzi di energia e materie prime utilizzando come unici strumenti l’EROEI o il grado di concentrazione dei minerali conduce, infatti, a ripetere il medesimo errore di Ehrlich. Riorganizzazione aziendale, strumenti finanziari e sovvenzioni permettono di intraprendere e sviluppare, almeno per un po’ di tempo, attività produttive in perdita; i periodi di crisi, se non sono talmente violenti da compromettere definitivamente il funzionamento dell’intero sistema (e storicamente non si sono mai spinti a tanto), come vedremo possono creare le condizioni favorevoli per la ripresa. Su queste premesse, all’estremo opposto dei picchisti troviamo i sostenitori del BAU (d’ora in avanti semplicemente ‘sviluppisti’) secondo i quali, grazie in particolare al meccanismo dei prezzi e al progresso tecnologico, è possibile superare qualsiasi penuria di risorse permettendo ciò che la fisica nega con con decisione, ossia una crescita infinita su di un pianeta finito.
Questo articolo, senza la minima pretesa di sistematicità, tenta di analizzare alcuni elementi che concorrono alla resistenza del BAU, allo scopo di rimarcare aspetti troppo spesso sfuggiti sia ai picchisti sia agli sviluppisti.
Crisi catartiche
Le narrazione marxiste e picchiste presentano un carattere fortemente apocalittico, nel senso che, per ragioni differenti, immaginano una resa dei conti finali con collasso irrimediabile del capitalismo/BAU. I precedenti storici hanno dimostrato che la spirale recessiva si innesca molto prima di raggiungere la soglia del tracollo senza ritorno, fungendo quindi da prezioso salvavita. Tanti economisti, ispirati dal concetto di distruzione creatrice di Joseph Schumpeter, ritengono che le crisi abbiano una funzione catartica e rigeneratrice: infatti, in virtù dei gravi effetti sociali che provocano, oltre a eliminare dal mercato i soggetti più deboli determinano un’artificiosa abbondanza di manodopera e materie prime utili al sistema per riassestarsi e tornare a crescere su nuove basi. Questo alternarsi ciclico di crisi/riprese economiche porta il nome di onde di Kondratieff e la loro fluttuazione, secondo i manuali, sarebbe in gran parte determinata dagli effetti sociali dell’avanzamento tecnico e scientifico stimolato dagli sforzi per superare la recessione.
Fonte: Wikipedia
Ragionando in astratto ignorando i limiti fisici del pianeta, tutto si limiterebbe alla fortuna di nascere nel momento giusto per godersi appieno la fase ascendente di ciascuna ondata. Analizzando però le fluttuazioni del prezzo del petrolio negli ultimi cinquant’anni in rapporto ai tassi di crescita del PIL, si scopre una realtà meno edulcorata:
La grande ondata ascendente dell’economia successiva alla seconda guerra mondiale – ossia il boom economico dei ‘trenta gloriosi’ – è stata contrassegnata da un prezzo al barile che non ha mai superato i $20, ed è terminata con la crisi del Kippur e la conseguente impennata del greggio. La seconda ondata ascendente, relativa al periodo 1990-2005, è stata segnata da prezzi del petrolio mediamente più alti rispetto al boom e (pertanto) tassi di crescita inferiori, che hanno segnato la fine delle speranze del terzo mondo di svilupparsi alla maniera occidentale, la messa in discussione delle conquiste socialdemocratiche in materia di welfare e diritto del lavoro, il crollo del socialismo reale, unitamente all’intensificarsi del degrado ecologico.
Politici, economisti, banchieri imprenditori e giornalisti, da un anno a questa parte, ripetono all’unisono che la crisi non è ancora finita ma che la locomotiva economica, pur con qualche inceppamento, si è rimessa in moto e che una ripresa duratura è vicina. E’ plausibile che un terzo ciclo ascendente dal dopoguerra a oggi abbia inizio, ma è meglio stemperare gli entusiasmi perché, forse, si è riusciti momentaneamente ad arginare l’emergenza del picco del petrolio convenzionale, tuttavia i recenti assestamenti del prezzo del greggio fanno intendere che ciò potrà accadere solamente in un range di almeno $60-80 a barile, con ripercussioni inevitabili sui tassi di crescita (le stime più ottimistiche del Fondo Monetario per il prossimo decennio non superano il 4% annuo) e relative conseguenze a livello sociale (e ambientale).
Insomma, il capitalismo/BAU ogni volta che è sembrato agonizzante è riuscito a rialzare la testa ma, se fino al boom economico è risorto giovane e forte alla maniera dell’araba fenice, dagli anni Settanta sembra ogni volta rinascere dal cimitero degli animali descritto nel romanzo Pet Sematary di Stephen King, da dove i morti sepolti tornano sì in vita, ma più brutti e incattiviti.
Tecnologia
L’argomentazione tecnologica è quella prediletta dagli sviluppisti per difendere la sostenibilità a oltranza del BAU e ha ricevuto formulazioni ‘scientifiche’ grazie a Solow, Nordhaus e altri studiosi; tutti abbiamo in mente i peana decantanti il progresso tecnico che si fa beffe delle fobie catastrofiste. In realtà, la questione è un tantino più complessa.
Innanzitutto, senza scomodare antropologi e sociologi che hanno tracciato parallelismi tra lo spirito del capitalismo e le cerimonie di potlatch nelle culture native americane, è indubbio che lo spreco rappresenti un elemento intrinseco del BAU, anche perché fondamentale per la crescita del suo pilastro fondante, il PIL. Se pensiamo alle soluzioni adottate per fronteggiare la crisi petrolifera degli anni Settanta, alcune meritano effettivamente di essere annoverate come avanzamenti tecnici – penso all’applicazione dei ritrovati dell’information technology nella produzione industriale e nella gestione aziendale, ad esempio – in altri casi si è semplicemente tappata qualche falla del secchio con rimedi banali che sarebbero stati sempre a portata di mano. Nel settore dei trasporti, è bastato ridurre le cilindrate e introdurre piccoli miglioramenti di efficienza per ottenere risultati significativi; la conversione dei veicoli pesanti da motorizzazione benzina a diesel ha sortito i medesimi effetti; l’industria degli elettrodomestici per la prima volta si è interessata al problema energetico e ha introdotto anch’essa semplici ma efficaci soluzioni. Il motore a scoppio probabilmente è giunto al culmine dell’efficienza, ma è innegabile che, alleggerendo le vetture da tanti inutili orpelli e riducendo le potenze a valori compatibili con le prescrizioni del codice della strada (alla maniera della Twingo SmILE commissionata da Greenpeace negli anni Novanta), sarebbe possibile una mobilità meno impattante sui consumi senza abbassare particolarmente gli standard. Il discorso potrebbe proseguire analizzando la filiera alimentare e a tanti altri ambiti dove regnano sovrani sprechi insensati (quanto redditizzi).
Ovviamente, come qualsiasi picchista ben sa, lo sviluppo di efficienza associato alla ricerca della crescita esponenziale è destinato a subire la maledezione del fantasma di Stanley Jevons e, dall’inizio dell’era industriale a oggi, assistiamo alla pantomima per cui agli effetti del paradosso di Jevons si reagisce perfezionando ulteriormente l’efficienza, giusto per finirne nuovamente vittime; quindi si reclama un ulteriore intervento salvifico della tecnologia ecc. In ogni caso, il ‘disaccoppiamento’ (‘decoupling) energia/PIL è stato sensibile nell’ultimo ventennio del XX secolo, per poi stabilizzarsi.
E’ da notare inoltre che, contrariamente alla vulgata sviluppista, il BAU se necessario sa tornare all’antico e ripescare soluzioni precedentemente scartate perché ritenute scarsamente competitive. Tornando alla crisi petrolifera, il mancato avvento del nucleare come fonte dominante è stato affrontato con il prepotente ritorno in auge di carbone e gas naturale, combustibili sotto tanti punti di vista inferiori al petrolio.
Medesimo discorso vale per la tanta osannata shale revolution, basata sulla tecnica della fratturazione idraulica, le cui origini risalgono addirittura all’ Ottocento e che nessuno si sarebbe sognato di riproporre in caso di abbondanti risorse convenzionali.
Questa breve dissertazione sulla tecnologia ci dimostra che, contrariamente alle aspettative di Schumpeter e seguaci, la caratteristica saliente del capitalismo non è la capacità di innovazione bensì lo spirito di adattamento (dote assente al socialismo sovietico, che infatti non è sopravvissuto al primo serio shock petrolifero). Il progressivo esaurimento del greggio a basso prezzo non è stato superato virtuosamente cedendo la leadership a nucleare o rinnovabili, ma puntellando la produzione tramite giacimenti più costosi (offshore, Alaska, petroli non convenzionali) e infondendo una seconda giovinezza a carbone e gas. Se la causa energetica scatenante la fine dei ‘trenta gloriosi’ è stata arginata con soluzioni di serie B (e poi di serie C), allora non devono sorprendere successivi cicli di Kondratieff, sul piano qualitativo, altrettanto di serie B (e poi altrettanto di serie C).
Debito
Il debito è una risorsa preziosa del capitalismo/BAU troppo spesso sottovalutata dai critici dello sviluppo. Indebitandoti puoi spendere denaro che non possiedi e intraprendere attività produttive in perdita, equivale ad esempio a utilizzare energia di cui non si dispone. Secondo Gail Tverberg, il debito rappresenta il link tra economia ed energia che sfugge concentrandosi solamente sull’EROEI e altri aspetti prettamente scientifici: l’indebitamento è stato, ad esempio, il salvagente delle imprese impegnate nell’estrazione dello shale per contrastare le tante avversità (chiaramente la bolla speculativa rischia di scoppiare da un momento all’altro); è utile anche per calmierare gli effetti sociali dell’aumento del prezzo delle commodity, dando respiro simultaneamente a produttori e consumatori. Ovviamente, il meccanismo funziona in caso di crescita economica che ripaghi adeguatramente il debito (vedi keynesismo postbellico), altrimenti – ed è storia recente – il suo
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会更了解密苏里州。值得一提的是，所谓的“36号公路通道”（“Highway 36 Corridor”）是在公路本身的基础上，再往南北各纵深36英里。在这条通道上，也有许多景点值得一看，沿途有酿酒厂，餐厅，小商店，户外活动场所等，它们正是你观赏美国乡村风光的绝佳机会。更多信息，请至官网垂询：AmericanGeniusHighway.com
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目的地One of the animals that continue to be a rarity on snapshot Serengeti is the rhino. We have had a handful of capture events over the years.
There are two species of rhino found in Africa; the white or square lipped and the black or hook lipped. The Serengeti is home to the latter. It is a large bulky mammal and as such many a hopeful #Rhino has turned out to be a blurry image of an elephant or buffalo. Things can get confusing with some of the images but isn’t that half the challenge trying to guess those indescribable blobs? Surely it wouldn’t be the same if everything was easy to id?
Anyway back to Serengeti rhinos.
Just 50 years ago between 500 and 700 Eastern Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis michaeli) roamed the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem but during the seventies the population was decimated by poaching to around 10 or so individuals.
A huge effort is being made by various conservation and government bodies with enormous donations by private individuals to save the population from total extinction. Notably a remnant population in the park was highly protected and slowly, over the next few decades the population made some recovery. In 2010 it was decided that the Serengeti area was being protected well enough to try and bolster the resident rhinos with new genetic stock. It just so happened that a private owner in South Africa had a breeding herd of Eastern black rhino that had been part of the attempt to safe guard the subspecies back in the 60’s, these animals had originated from Kenya. With strict controls by IUCN officials it was deemed these animals were of the right genetic stock to be reintroduced to the Serengeti.
The plan was to translocate 32 rhinos over the next few years and release them in a new site close enough to allow some overlap with the resident 30 or so rhino. Unfortunately the project has been affected by the recent escalation in rhino poaching and it is difficult to find how many rhino have been successfully translocated to date let alone the current Serengeti total population but you can bet it is still small. The IUCN red data list states Tanzania as having 88 Eastern Black Rhino in 2011.
If you are lucky enough to stumble across a rhino capture on Snapshot Serengeti you should definitely celebrate … and don’t forget to # it.Book Publishing: religion
Language: Ancient Aramaic
“Pshitta” – Books of the Old and New Testaments in the old Aramaic language.
The Old Testament Books of “Pshitta” are considered to be the earliest sample of Syro – Aramaic literature which probably appeared in the second century A.D. In contrast to the majority of first churches founded their translations of the Old Testament on the Septuagint (collection of translations of the Old Testament into the old Greek language, accomplished in Alexandria in the third – second centuries B.C.), Syro – Aramaic churches used “Pshitta” translated directly from Hebrew. Books of the New Testament were translated at the beginning of the fifth century A.D. Obviously they were gathered and remade by the bishop of Edessa Rabbula. This translation had made before a split in the Church of the East in 431, because “Pshitta” is accepted by eastern (Nestorian) and western (Jacobite) branches, as well, so it had definite status before the split of the Church.
In 2010, a new edition of “Pshitta” was published with renewed print. The work lasted more than three years. This book was published in Minsk.Will the Fed Raise Interest Rates? ‘Trump Slump’ Stock Market Could Fall Further – For much of his first two years as president, Donald Trump has liked nothing better than bragging about the stock market. Over dinners at Mar-a-Lago, he would revel in listening to friends tell him.
What is MARKET INTEREST RATE – Black's Law Dictionary – What is MARKET INTEREST RATE?. 1. Prevailing cash deposits interest rate offered. Deposits’ demand and supply, deposit duration, and deposit amount determine the rate: the longer the duration and the higher the amount, then the higher the rate.
What is interest rate? definition and meaning. – The annualized cost of credit or debt-capital computed as the percentage ratio of interest to the principal.. Each bank can determine its own interest rate on loans but, in practice, local rates are about the same from bank to bank.In general, interest rates rise in times of inflation, greater demand for credit, tight money supply, or due to higher reserve requirements for banks.
What is market interest rate? definition and meaning. – Definition of market interest rate: The prevailing rate of interest offered on cash deposits, determined by demand and supply of deposits and based on the duration (the longer the duration, the higher the rate) and amount (the higher.
Us Prime Interest Rate Today The ‘achche din’ Modi talked about was his own: Ajit Singh – Today, the CBI and the ED are. in his "Mann ki Baat" radio programme, the prime minister said he was a "fakir" (a.
Regime-switching in emerging market business cycles. – 1. Introduction. emerging market economy (eme) business cycles differ from those of developed economies in two key respects. First, external interest rates are a primary driver of the real business cycle: interest rates are markedly countercyclical and economic activity responds to shocks not only to the level, but also to the volatility of interest rates. 1 Second, EMEs are subject to.
The interest rate that moves markets is the federal funds rate. Also known as the discount rate, this is the rate depository institutions are charged for borrowing money from Federal Reserve banks.
Prime Home Loan Interest Rate United states prime rate – The United States prime rate website. united states prime Rate: The Current U.S. (Fed) Prime Rate is: 5.50% December 19, 2018: The FOMC has voted to raise the target range for the fed funds rate to 2.25% – 2.50%. Therefore, the United States Prime Rate is now 5.50%,
Money market accounts allow check writing, but like a savings account, there is a limit of six withdrawals per month. A combination of interest rates and account features make money market accounts attractive in some circumstances.
· The interest rate that moves markets is the federal funds rate. Also known as the discount rate, this is the rate depository institutions are charged for.
'Efficient Market' Interest Rate for 'Momentive' – Law Journal Newsletters – The appellate court instructed the bankruptcy court to apply an “efficient market rate” of interest to the senior secured notes issued under the.
What Do Interest Rates Have to Do With Stock-Market Returns? – Many investors fear that stock prices will plunge when the Fed raises interest rates to “normal levels.” Others say, not to worry, the Fed only controls short-term interest rates, and stock prices.
Jim Grant: The World Created by Upside-Down Interest Rates – But the central bankers misjudged the human animal. Confronted with a novelty unprecedented in 4,000 years of interest-rate.即在马拉松式节目在墨西哥期间发送视频的生产所需的购买的系统的编辑和以低成本管理所有记录材料和工作方便。
通过的EditShare
每年十二月，墨西哥参加马拉松27个小时的电视直播与筹集资金，让暴击的发展（Teleton儿童康复中心）的主要目标。 在这些27小时，27迷你纪录片，告诉克服各种障碍，包括自闭症或癌症的儿童的故事。
这些纪录片脱颖而出，成为康复中心已经通过医疗，教育和激励援助的恢复过程中，帮助这些孩子。 我们的目标是帮助他融入家庭，社会和学校。
“本次活动是展现在最伟大的墨西哥电视和节目内容的35％是由我们生产的纪录片，”安德烈斯·希门尼斯CASCELLA，后期制作的马拉松式节目基金会协调员，位于北部的说墨西哥州。
他补充说，“我们的生产采用了生产者和两个生产协调员谁监督的最终结果。” 此外，他们在墨西哥做了伟大的工作，其他的27纪录片在马拉松式节目在美国播出的版本使用相同的生产结构产生的。
许多故事
安德烈告诉我们，“每年，有很多更多的故事审查27。 因此，一旦导演拍摄采访和其他材料，他或她返回到编辑和制作了“传情”，教他们的同事。 所有董事表决哪些故事变成有马拉松式节目的广播中播出的纪录片“。
有很多面的每一个故事，孩子与父母的互动，进步治疗，等等。 每个故事需要大量的采访，导致显著代视频材料制成。 随着生产这么多的镜头，而需要改造期间跟踪每个孩子的进步，生产队需要一个非常有效的方式来处理这些文件。
当马拉松式节目开始生产运营，该格式是的MiniDV，而材料仍然在今天发生的故事中。 今天，大部分材料是使用松下HVX2000和HPX170，以及D600尼康单反相机产生的。 选择编辑系统是的Adobe Premiere和Final Cut Pro 7。
“到今年为止，我们都保持在SAN材料与LTO小型手动档。 该系统已经为我们服务从2010但它的扩张并没有按照我们的可能性预算。 每年XNUMX周围出现TB的成长光盘的成本太高，“安德鲁说。
这样他就可以在调查2013月他对NAB访问期间几种选择。 “我们测试了几乎所有可用的系统，并决定采用该解决方案的EditShare公司。 因为它提供了同样重要的，是它的成本。 我们有非常有限的预算工作，我们必须使每一分钱都算。“
其结果是，在六月完成马拉松式节目的64TB一个西河的安装，包括流量进行文件管理和磁带48 LTO6方舟库。
现金流
安德烈斯强调，“先进的文件管理和提供的EditShare是我们生产故事的发展是必不可少的项目。 马拉松式节目编辑器可以很容易采取产生的导演“传情”，并从那里走。 当一个故事进入开发后期制作决定进行色彩校正和检查音频。 共享文件和项目daclave我们的能力来管理董事和后期制作部门之间的协作。“
安德鲁解释说，使用方舟马拉松式节目已给予有效地管理岗位的过程中你的文件的能力。 “方舟磁带可以让我们很容易归档和检索材料。 这是非常经济的，而且很容易生长。 代理服务器自动生成的文件，使流动系统可以方便的搜索和档案材料的获取“。
突出的另一个好处是它可以处理多种格式没有冲突的方式。 无论是的MiniDV，P2或DSLR，处理所有格式，没有任何问题。 此外，马拉松式节目使用功能的摄入trascodificando直接向DVCPROHD西河星汇的集中存储，释放出版商编辑文件的岛屿。
据安德鲁，它允许计算机控制以有效的方式生产预算而不损害功能或技术能力。 事实上，它证实了马拉松式节目现在有一个更高效的工作流程得益于强大的整合Xtream，流量和方舟与sitem编辑处理和后期制作设备。
安德鲁总结说：“因为我们的工作影响了很多人的生活，至关重要的是，我们使用由市场提供的最好的工具，以确保我们的故事被看到，听到并产生在人们心中的影响。 同时，实现生产的这种高水平不能siginificar预算内保持。 重要的是，大部分募集资金被分配到康复中心。 随着的EditShare，我们有最高的技术水平，可扩展和灵活，足以应付我们的程序产生材料的体积，在与我们的可能性非
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虽小，但专业性强。各种杂志遮盖着我面前的桌子，但是我忽略了他们，把双手放在手杖的柄上。
“我是RayQuinn，“我说：前台的中年妇女。“我提前打电话预约了。”““对。你和警察联盟在一起？“““是的，夫人。”这在技术上是正确的。我还是工会的一员，虽然那不是我想见到他的地方。眼睛。”酸Toreth的语调目睹了眨眼。”,,我们被告知,是我们的保护。随着东方三博士告诉我们,小心翼翼地,第一管外面可以发生在任何地方,所以我们不需要害怕入侵。”””我必须承认,困扰我,”目睹了回答,感觉非常缓慢。”不是在第七运河点停止侵略者吗?重点是什么让每个人都知道它可以做同样的伤害?””Toreth看着一个点在目睹的肩上。
她很快恢复,让她的身体一瘸一拐地在悬崖边。她的肉紧靠着粗糙表面,帮助分发她的体重。”干得好,”老人叫。后背和肩膀疼痛,Annja看着那条蛇。”我有一个卫星电话。如果我跌倒或被咬,也许你可以打电话求助。”””我很乐意。””Annja举起一只手,放开她的恐惧和专注于蛇。
这些风暴他们发送到Tia-are实际上削弱了田部队吗?还是让人痛苦和增加他们的决心粉碎我们吗?其他人认为它会更有效的麦琪我陪我们的军队从未见过一个魔术家。哦,东方三博士所做的努力最积极为麦琪的好。晚,我听了不舒服的故事去神庙的双胞胎。”他举起一个眉毛。”但也许你比我更了解吗?”””Avatre的笔,”目睹了说,他下决心在瞬间。””Annja忽略了他的评论,因为他们的朋友。她没有费心去纠正他的数学,要么。数1764,La蠢人杀死了四年。”它也被认为是聪明的。伏击捕食者,通常由领先骑士逃脱了追捕到沼泽。它还超过猎狗。”
我只是希望在你在工作,”道格说。他的影响非常糟糕的法国口音。”Gevaudan的野兽。”””什么呢?”””法国的狼人的事情,对吧?”””他们不知道这是什么,”Annja反驳道。”回顾今天,克里斯蒂科隆的狼人后,我想也许这并不是我们想要追求的故事。我的意思是,两个故事发生在法国关于狼人可能不是我们的观众想去的地方。”如果兄弟在什鲁斯伯里发现了盗贼或遗失的傻瓜圣首先,然后是我们之间没有竞争。但是如果他们没有追踪任何这样的,然后我有一个合乎逻辑的说法。先生们,我不会对世界法官在我一方在三个原因。我将高兴地提交一些公正的法庭。“A recent physical effect of Global Warming has occurred: Bees and their flight to extinction,” says scienceabc.com on the matter. According to sos-bees.org, bees have been on the decline of extinction since 2006.
The extinction of bees is more of a chain reaction it seems:
Climate Change, or specifically in this case, rising temperatures with in the earth’s atmosphere, are being pointed to as cause for this occurrence.
“As an example of how environmental cues for the timing of significant life cycle events might become uncoupled…when it gets warm enough outside for them to maintain a temperature of 93 degrees, they start laying eggs around the edges of the cluster, and the cluster begins to expand…but if a single cold, cold night in March intervenes…then eggs at the edges that the workers can’t keep warm will die,” writes Rebecca Lindsey of the Earth Observatory at NASA.
The bumblebee also has things that can work to its advantage to help against extinction by other means that might be presented to it.
Bees have a black and yellow striped body. These colors help the bee blend with flowers and surround areas in nature from predators that mean it harm. They are often attracted to bright colors as well.
They have also been known to have adapt to their environment behaviorally.
The bee will know how to pollinate from other members of the hive and by instinct but when the bee goes to get honey from pollen in flowers, the honey bee may sometimes drop honey and cause more flowers to be more pollinated.
The honey bee in this situation is a adaption that it will do in front of potential mates.
Other than the threat from a rising temperature in the climate, the Bumblebee is also known to use its stinger in the face of possible harm to itself or family. When it does use its stinger, it does die, but either by protecting itself in the process or someone close.
According to the United Nations Environmental Programme, the food creators create between $235 - $577 billion (£189.8-£466 billion) per year and “annual global food production relies on direct contributions by pollinators.”
The programme's website also says that “nearly 90 per cent of all wild flowering plants depend at least to some extent on animal pollination,” and that 75 per cent of world crops come from the pollination that comes from the bee.
"Pollination service are an ‘agricultural input’ that ensure the production of crops," says José Graziano da Silva, Director – General, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) according to the United Nations article on Bee Extinction. "All farmers, especially family farmers and smallholders around the world, benefit from these service. Improving pollinator density and diversity has a direct positive impact on crop yields, consequently promoting food and nutrition security. Hence, enhancing pollinator service is important for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as well as for helping family farmers’ adaption to climate change."سلام
میشه در رابطه با آلبینو بودن یک نژاد با نبودنش توضیح بدین ؟
لئوپارد اراپشن با لئوپارد چه تفاوتی داره ؟
ممنونم
سلام
میشه در رابطه با آلبینو بودن یک نژاد با نبودنش توضیح بدین ؟
لئوپارد اراپشن با لئوپارد چه تفاوتی داره ؟
ممنونم
سلام من این سوال را در بخش تغذیه دیسکس عنوان کردم ولی کسی جواب نداد!
اساتید عزیز اگه میشه لطف کنید نظرتون را راجبه غذایی که به دیسکسهام میدم بفرمایید؛ مخلوط شامل ترکیبات زیر است:
دل گوساله 2 عدد (خام)
میگو نیم کیلو (خام)
اسفناج ربع کیلو (20 دقیقه آبپز)
فلفل دلمه ای قرمز 1 عدد (20 دقیقه تا نیم ساعت آبپز بعدش پوستشو میگیرم!)
سیر 4 حبه (خام و با گوشت کوب له میکنم)
منتظر راهنمایی های دوستان هستم
سپاس
آبینو یا آلبونیسم ژنی هستش که توسط بشر بوجود آمد و موجب می شود که حلقه ای بصورت قرمز اطراف چشم ماهی را در بر بگیرد ضمناً گاهی چشم خود ماهی از سیاه به نیز رنگ قرمز در می آید.
در رنگ چشم فرق می کند البته لئوپارد هم خودش به چند قسمت تقسیم مشود مثل لئوپارد اسنک اسکین،لئوپارد آلبینو،لئوپارد ایر آپشن و .....برای اطلاعات بیشتر به تاپیک نژاد شناسی و بررسی گونه های دیسکس مراجعه فرمائید.
خوبه اما بنظرم زمان آبپز شدن اسفناج رو کم کنید وقتی خوب آب جوش خورد اسفناج رو بذارید تو آب و حدود 30 ثانیه تا 1 دقیقه بعد بردارید و مقدارشو با میگو تغییر دهید یعنی میگو 250 گرم و اسفناج نیم کیلو. من خودم یک کله کامل سیر به مخلوط اضافه می کنم
رگ و پی دل رو کاملاً بگیرید (پوسته های سفید+رگ و چربی)
همه مواد رو توی مولینکس 3-2-1 بذارید و آسیاب کنید تا مثل خمیر بشه.
سلام به همه دوستان.
منظور از سیفون زدن چیه من متوجه این اصتلاح نمیشم
تعویض آب :به میزان آبی که توسط شلنگ یا .... از آکواریوم خارج ساخته و به همان میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آب آکواریوم اضافه کنید
سیغون آب:خارج ساختن مواد زائد شامل غذاهای مانده،مدفوع و .....از آکواریوم توسط شلنگ،وسایل مکنده برقی و مکانیکی
البته منظور از سیفون بطور عمومی در کلیه تاپیکها عملیاتی است که شما بوسیله شلنگ یا وسایل مکنده یا .... مواد زائد را از آکواریوم بهمراه آب خارج ساخته و سپس به همام میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آکواریوم اضافه نماید.
سلام
منظورم خطوط راه راه در طول بدن از
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o make sure that I come to God through the cross and stay in fellowship with Him (1 Cor. 11:28-32; 1 John 1:5-9).|
Some final questions for class discussion or for home assignment:
What does water baptism picture? What does Communion picture?
Who should be baptized in water? Who should not be?
Who should take Communion? Who should not take Communion?
What does water baptism do for a person? What does Communion do for a person?
Why is a person only baptized in water once? Why does a believer take Communion many times?
If you have not been baptized, why not?
If you have never taken Communion, why not?
How would you explain water baptism to a brand new believer who has just received Christ as Saviour but who does not know anything about baptism? How would you explain Communion to this person?
Go to the Next Lesson--Lesson 19Posted by by Saving the Spoon-billed Sandpiper
An Anglo-Russian team has successfully trialled conservation methods that will pave the way for Critically Endangered Spoon-billed Sandpipers to be reared and released into the wild.
For the trials an international field team of ornithologists took eggs from the wild. Twenty eggs were flown back to the UK to boost the conservation breeding programme. Nine more were successfully hatched and reared in the nearest tundra village, Meinypil’gyno, before being released as fledglings to make their 8,000km migration to Burma.
The aviary built for the young birds on the tundra. © Anastasia Sestnova
During the trial the team perfected the methods needed to rear the birds in captivity on the remote Russian tundra. The success of the trials has been in seeing the birds set off on migration, paving the way for eggs laid in the UK in the future, as part of the conservation breeding programme, to be flown to Russia, hatched and released into the wild.
WWT aviculturist Roland Digby worked with Juriy Bragin of Moscow Zoo and Liza Tambovtseva of Birds Russia to oversee the project and perfect the techniques. Speaking on his return to the UK he said:
“We worked round the clock to keep the chicks alive and healthy. It was wonderful to release them and watch them as they found their way in the wild, but it was definitely tinged with anxiety, knowing the terrible threats they face.”
“I just have to remind myself that we’d given those particular birds a far safer start in life and that as a result we’ve learned so much that is going to be critical to the future of their species.”
Ringing one of the spoon-billed sandpipers before releasing it into the wild. © Anastasia Sestnova
There are thought to be fewer than 100 breeding pairs of Spoon-billed Sandpipers left in the world and, in recent years, they have been declining by more than one in four each year.
The rear and release methods, coined ‘headstarting’ within the conservation world, effectively protect the young birds from predators and sudden bad weather. In the wild, out of every 20 eggs laid, just three birds survive long enough to migrate away from the breeding grounds. This summer the headstarting trial reared and released nine Spoon-billed Sandpipers from 11 eggs.
Roland Digby continued:
“Predation by skuas, foxes, dogs and even bears has a massive effect on the birds, but it is small beans compared with the effect of land reclamation along the coast of the Yellow Sea, which has wrecked the main place they stop to feed on their long migration.”
“The other major threat they face is in Myanmar and Bangladesh but, thankfully, initial reports indicate that measures to discourage hunters there from targeting shorebirds like Spoon-billed Sandpipers seem to be working.”
“As headstarting boosts the number of birds migrating south to Myanmar over the next few years, just as those conservation measures start to take effect, it is hoped it will speed up the birds’ recovery. £150,000 is still needed to run the project again next year. Donations can be made online.”
A spoon-billed sandpiper post-release. © Anastasia Sestnova
The loss of habitat in the Yellow Sea is a much more challenging problem. As the economies around its coastline develop rapidly, great tracts of mudflats have been encircled by seawalls and converted for industry, agriculture and recreation. Last month WWT, RSPB and others fighting for the survival of the Spoon-billed Sandpiper were at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Jeju, Korea to lobby for better use of habitats along the Yellow Sea coast. As a result the IUCN adopted two new motions, which it is hoped will set the international conservation agenda.
To follow the project visit www.saving-spoon-billed-sandpiper.com
The Anglo-Russian team monitoring the birds after release. © Anastasia Sestnova
Media Release issued on behalf of WWT, RSPB, Birds Russia, Moscow Zoo, BTO, BirdLife International, ArcCona Consulting and the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Task Force.在先前的谣言之后，确认信息直接到达了该网站 Gamesindustry.biz. 索尼互动娱乐 也是今年他将不参加E3，这是电子游戏世界中最重要的博览会（即使这个定义开始动摇了）。 这将是SIE连续第二年不参加该活动。
相反，该公司将专注于参加“数百次”其他面向消费者的活动，以展示即将推出的PlayStation 4和未来的PlayStation 5游戏，该游戏机已经享有盛誉， Godfall。 该公司补充说，它并不认为E3是其目标的“正确选择”。
索尼，任天堂和微软等主要的视频游戏公司通常使用E3通过新闻发布会或Direct（对于超级马里奥公司而言）共享有关即将进行的项目的重要新闻。 显然，这种趋势正在逆转。 微软 已在活动之外展示了其主机，因为索尼可能会展示它 PLAYSTATION 5 在可能专门为该场合创建的事件中。
最后，请记住，最新的Sony主机将在今年的圣诞节期间上市，因此我们只需要等待更多信息即可。
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谈视频游戏使用Cookies和类似的技术
什么是cookies以及如何使用它们
最喜欢的互联网，视频游戏代言网站的使用被保存在您的电脑，平板电脑或移动设备用户每次访问或与我们的网站互动的时间来记录特定数据的小文本文件。
具体的cookie名称和类型可能随时间而改变。 为了帮助您更好地理解这些规则，并通过讨论视频游戏来使用这些技术，下面是他们定义的一些术语。
曲奇：
在访问网站或查看消息时保存在用户浏览器或设备内存中的小型文本文件（通常为字母和数字格式）。 Cookie允许网站识别特定的设备或浏览器。
有几种类型的Cookie：
会话cookie在浏览器会话结束时到期，并允许Parliamo Di Videogiochi在该特定会话期间链接用户的操作。 可以使用大多数浏览器中提供的工具来禁用或删除Cookie。 必须为使用的每个浏览器分别设置Cookie首选项，因为每个首选项都提供特定的功能和选项。
类似的技术用于存储数据：数据存储在浏览器或设备的技术使用本地共享对象或本地存储，如Flash饼干，饼干5 HTML和Web应用程序等软件的方法。 这些技术适用于所有浏览器。 在某些情况下，本地存储的使用不能由浏览器完全管理，但需要通过特定工具进行管理。 视频游戏讲起可以使用类似的数据存储技术，以确保用户帐户的安全性或以检测违规行为，防止用户的帐户未经授权的访问或评估的网站，服务或应用程序的性能我们谈论视频游戏的工具。 视频游戏讲起不使用这些数据存储技术来定制其网站上的广告，并超越他们到用户的个人资料。
术语“cookies”和“类似的技术”可以互换迪的参考视频游戏讲起所有技术规则中使用的工作存储在用户的浏览器或设备或技术，收集数据或启用的标识数据“用户以上述方式。
关闭Raikkonen gelecek sene Ferrari’de Fernando Alonso’nun takım arkadaşı olacak. Ocak ayında Ferrari ile simülatörde çalışacak olan Raikkonen’in yeni aracı deneyecek ilk isim olması bekleniyor.
Bu birliktelik için Montezemolo “Alonso ve Raikkonen’in bir arada olması tehlikeli olabilir. Ancak Formula 1’de her şey potansiyel olarak tehlikelidir.”
“Fernando sadece kendisi için değil Ferrari için yarıştığını biliyordur. Ve Raikkonen de kariyerinin ikinci yarısında olduğunu biliyor. Önünde iki önemli sene var.”
“Stefano Domenicali onlarla çok açık bir şekilde konuştu. Her ikisi Ferrari adına yarışma onuruna ve sorumluluğuna sahip olacaklar ve her sürücü sadece kendisi için değil takımı için yarıştığını bilir.” dedi.Sincerely, these two terminologies – global warming and climate change – top the list of the most interchangeably used word by environmental scientists and journalists and it often leaves “laymen” confused whether the terms represent same or similar concepts. Now that awareness towards environmental issues is surging, it is only good that we all understand what we are dealing with. Lets go!
Global Warming or Climate Change?
Firstly, what do you think is the difference between these two terms? I wish I could hear your response before moving on but I’ll pass…
It is forgivable if you are one of those that use these two terms interchangeably. Hey dear, even world renowned environmental scientists and journalists do the same but… they do so with understanding.
Ok, let’s cut to the chase…
Both global warming and climate change are terms first used by climate scientist (you can call them climatologists) to describe a phenomenon of warmth on the surface of the earth. To do justice to this, I have selected some reputable sources to help out… Are you ready?
According to climate reality…
“You can call it global warming or climate change, but it’s the biggest crisis humanity has ever faced”.
Yes! You read it correctly! Its collateral effect is evident on everything humanity is all about…
So what is climate change, global warming and what is the difference between them?
According to climatewatch magazine…
“Global warming refers only to the Earth’s rising surface temperature, while
Climate change includes warming and the “side effects” of warming – like melting glaciers, heavier rainstorms, or more frequent drought. In other words, global warming is one symptom of the much larger problem of human-caused climate change”
Climate Reality put it this way…
“Global warming” applies to the long-term trend of rising average global temperatures.
“Climate change” is a broader term that reflects the fact that carbon pollution does more than just warm our planet. Carbon pollution is also changing rain and snow patterns and increasing the risk of intense storms and droughts.
Weather.com was brief about it…
Global warming refers to the rise in global average temperatures of the Earth over time and is considered human-caused.
Climate change includes warming and the impacts of warming.
If you have read carefully to this point, you would by now realise that climate change is somewhat broader than global warming.
In the 4.5 billion existence of the earth, it has always warmed and cooled, the difference this time is the rate at which the earth is warming which speaks volume about the actions of man!
Global warming is a phenomenon that arises as a result of increased earth temperature caused by increase in release of greenhouse gases by human action such as burning of fossil fuel while climate change encompasses every causes of warming, both human-caused and natural. This fairly explains why “climate change” is used more often than “global warming”.
The bottom line
Today’s global warming is an unprecedented type of climate change, and it is driving a cascade of side effects in our climate system. It’s these side effects, such as changes in sea level along heavily populated coastlines and the worldwide retreat of mountain glaciers that millions of people depend on for drinking water and agriculture, that are likely to have a much greater impact on society than temperature change alone.
So, what role do we play in all of this?
We shouldn’t be gullible to think climate change is a hoax, far from it!
Picture a very wealthy man who decided to kill the hen that lays the golden egg… OR a thirsty little boy in a desert who eventually found a a shallow put of water. He gulped enough and polluted the rest. If adequate understanding of our environment is lost on us, abuse will definitely linger. Despite my passion towards promoting awareness of environmental issues, one major challenge I have faced is defining what role I can play in alleviating the problem and helping others define theirs. But not anymore, there are various things we can do to curb climate change as individuals; it only requires that we raise our consciousness of how we treat the environment.
By Ogunjobi Oluwamuyiwa Felix (Teacher and an environmentalist; Port Harcourt, Nigeria)UNA FAMIGLIA IMPERFETTA – Episodio 45 “L’arrivo dei gemelli”
Ep.45 – “L’arrivo dei gemelli” – La serie narra le vicende della famiglia Snow residente a Philadelphia che è composta dal simpatico e buffo nonno Henry, la moglie Mary, le figlie e i rispettivi mariti con tutti i nipoti che coprono tutte le fasce d’età. Tommy compie gli anni
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's academic performance. Using data from the World Inequality Study, researchers pooled data from over 73,000 people in 27 countries and found that across cultures, ethnicities, and economic differences, books were an essential component to a child's academic success. From the abstract of this fascinating study
"Children growing up in homes with many books get 3 years more schooling than children from bookless homes, independent of their parents’ education, occupation, and class. This is as great an advantage as having university educated rather than unschooled parents, and twice the advantage of having a professional rather than an unskilled father. It holds equally in rich nations and in poor; in the past and in the present; under Communism, capitalism, and Apartheid; and most strongly in China."
Isn't that amazing? Regardless of the political regime under which a child lives, the education levels of his parents, or if he is privileged or poor, the number of books in a child's home is the single most common and reliable indicator of whether he will be academically successful. The presence of a large amount of books seems to indicate a "scholarly culture – the way of life in homes where books are numerous, esteemed, read, and enjoyed." The study's authors went about their research in such a way as to determine if this "scholarly culture" was limited to western families in which the parents were highly educated and had achieved some measure of financial success. Or, as the authors themselves put it: "We seek to establish whether it has an impact on children’s education only in a handful of rich Western nations at the end of the 20th century, or whether it is important in all rich nations, or in all market economies, or under Communism, or only in recent decades rather than in past generations."
Trying to control for all these factors, the researchers found that asking study participants about the size of their childhood home library was the single most reliable indicator of the cultivation or neglect of a scholarly culture. Even more interesting, "analysis of many different aspects of the home environment finds that home library size has strong predictive validity as an indicator of parents’ attraction to the teaching role vis a vis their children."
For home educators this completely makes sense, you are both parent and educator and you do not see a strong distinction between these two roles. It also seems to me to be an indicator of a home culture that nurtures curiosity. People who collect books are curious, they seek to know new things and expand their world. And these people are probably eager to share that knowledge with others and that would, of course, include their children. And so, whether the parent is formally educated or not, wealthy or poor, western or eastern, the size of his library is a key indicator to the sort of parent he will be and the home culture he will create.
And that home culture is a key indicator of academic achievement for the children raised in that family. "Growing up in a home with 500 books would propel a child 3.2 years further in education, on average, than would growing up in a similar home with few or no books. This is a large effect, both absolutely and in comparison with other influences on education," said University of Nevada research team leader sociologist M. D. R. Evans. "A child from a family rich in books is 19 percentage points more likely to complete university than a comparable child growing up without a home library."
And again, this data holds true across cultures regardless of a nation's wealth, political system or culture. There are variations between nations, for example a child growing up in China with a home library of 500 or more books will go on to complete an average of 6.6 years more education than a comparable child from a bookless home. In the US, the same situation would result in 2.4 more years of education. That's the difference between going to college for two years and completing a four-year degree.
As with all studies, there are exceptions. There will inevitably be families who have loads of books and a child who struggles to read or is simply not academically wired. I do not believe that college is for everyone and I think our culture severely undervalues non-academic skills. I think the value of studies like this is that they show trends that can be very telling. Children benefit from a home culture that encourages learning, curiosity, and exploration.
For home educators who are fostering that "scholarly culture" this study should provide some encouragement. For those of you who are interested in national trends, educational inequality for the poor, and other social justice issues, this can stand as a warning and call for action. In America, more than half of our children are not read aloud to each day. Other studies show that up to 61% of poor families do not own a single children's book. This means that the educational potential of millions of children is at risk through no fault of their own.
So during National Reading Awareness Month, maybe it would be a good idea to spread the love a bit. Volunteer at your local library. See if you can sign up to read aloud to underprivileged children. Donate books to a struggling school. Check out First Book
, an organization that gives books to children. Give books instead of toys at birthday parties. Encourage other parents to read aloud to their children. And, of course, read a great book with your children.
If you're wondering how to build a great family library, here's some wonderful resources:تایلند
تایلند معروف به سرزمین هزاران لبخند با نخل هایی که بر روی خطی ازسواحل روشن و چشم نوازش کشیده شده اند، مجسمه های بلند قامت بودای طلایی، کاخ ها و معابد مقدس، جنگل های بارانی انبوه، یک تقویم فرهنگی زنده به همراه غذا هایی جهانی و جزایر استوایی تبدیل به یکی از پرطرفدارترین کشور های جهان شده است.
بهترین زمان برای سفر به تایلند
شما می توانید تایلند را در تمام طول سال ببینید اما بهترین زمان برای سفر به این کشور زیبا فصول خشک و خنک می باشد یعنی بین ماه نوامبر( آذر ) تا اوایل آوریل ( فروردین ). اساسا و به طور کلی، آب و هوای این سرزمین به سه دسته تقسیم می شود: هوای بارانی بین ماه های می تا اکتبر( اردیبهشت تا مهر). هوای خنک بین ماه های نوامبر تا فوریه( آبان تا بهمن) و هوای گرم بین ماه های مارچ تا می( اسفند تا اردیبهشت ). با این حال این احتمال وجود دارد که بین فصول سال این آب و هوا متغیر باشد.برای مثال در نواحی شمالی مخصوصا مناطق جنگلی هوا بسیار سرد و در جزایر غربی و جنوبی هوا خیلی گرم شود.
تجربه ها
از تپه های شمالی و جنگل های انبوه گرفته تا سواحل شگفت انگیز جنوب و شلوغی و هیجان موجود در شهر بانکوک، همه و همه تایلند را به یک کشور منحصر به فرد تبدیل کرده است.
-برای فرار از گرما و شلوغی از میان جنگل های بارانی باستانی عبور کرده و به چیانگ مای شهری در شمال غربی تایلند بروید.
-هیچ سفری به تایلند بدون خوردن غذاهای جهانی اش کامل نیست. غذاهایی داغ، تند، تازه و خوشمزه که در هر رستورانی در گوشه و کنار خیابان می توانید آن ها را پیدا کنید.
-جشن های ماه کامل در کو فانگان تایلند را نیز از دست ندهید.Who is Satan in the New Testament, and what is the evil that he represents? In this groundbreaking book, Elaine Pagels, Princeton's distinguished historian of religion, traces the evolution of Satan from its origins in the Hebrew Bible, where Satan is at first merely obstructive, to the New Testament, where Satan becomes the Prince of Darkness, the bitter enemy of God and man, evil incarnate. In The Origin of Satan, Pagels shows that the four Christian gospels tell two very different stories. The first is the story of Jesus' moral genius: his lessons of love, forgiveness, and redemption. The second tells of the bitter conflict between the followers of Jesus and their fellow Jews, a conflict in which the writers of the four gospels condemned as creatures of Satan those Jews who refused to worship Jesus as the Messiah. Writing during and just after the Jewish war against Rome, the evangelists invoked Satan to portray their Jewish enemies as God's enemies too. As Pagels then shows, the church later turned this satanic indictment against its Roman enemies, declaring that pagans and infidels were also creatures of Satan, and against its own dissenters, calling them heretics and ascribing their heterodox views to satanic influences.
Elaine Pagels is in a different class when it comes to historical critical studies of Christianity.Anna Muzychuk è una scacchista ucraina classe 1990 che nel 2012 ha ottenuto il titolo di Grande Maestro. La sua è una carriera eccezionale: la ragazza dimostra sin da piccola di avere un talento fuori dal comune e di essere una vera campionessa negli scacchi.
Ottiene numerose vittorie e titoli tra cui spiccano nel 2016 i Campionati del Mondo femminili nel rapido e nel lampo. Nel 2017 è chiaramente la miglior giocatrice di scacchi al mondo: inizia a prepararsi ed a gareggiare in vista dei Mondiali in Arabia Saudita dove dovrebbe difendere il titolo.
“Dovrebbe” perché alla fine Anna fa un passo indietro e rifiuta di partecipare ad una competizione dove deve essere coperta da capo a piedi e dove deve essere costantemente scortata. A nulla valgono i tentativi di mediazione con la Federazione dell’Arabia Saudita: lei non ci sta e non condivide il modo in cui le donne vengono trattate. Lei stessa rifiuta di sentirsi “meno” in quanto donna e rinuncia sia al difendere il titolo che al premio in denaro che avrebbe potuto ricevere. La sua è una presa di posizione forte e presto la giovane diventa un simbolo contro la disparità di genere.
Storia simile, in tempi più recenti, per il Beach Volley: lo scorso febbraio le star tedesche del beach volley Karla Borger e Julia Sude avevano iniziato un vero e proprio braccio di ferro con le autorità del Qatar per l’evento del FIVB World Tour. Inizialmente, infatti, alle atlete era stato vietato di indossare il costume durante le partite “per rispetto della cultura e delle tradizioni del paese ospitante”.
La decisione delle due era stata sostenuta dalla federazione tedesca di pallavolo DVV ed aveva fatto il giro del mondo in pochissime ore. Alla fine, questo “bikinigate” aveva visto la vittoria delle tedesche. Non era infatti pensabile ed equo far partecipare delle atlete in maglietta e pantaloni a temperature elevate ed a cui non erano assolutamente abituate. Nonostante la QVA, ente dell’emirato responsabile per la pallavolo, avesse poi concesso l’utilizzo del bikini, Karla Borger e Julia Sude avevano comunque deciso di non prendere parte a questo evento.
Questi due episodi sono storie di donne che si scontrano contro una realtà incompatibile e che prendono posizione nel tentativo di sensibilizzare l’opinione pubblica su argomenti che dovrebbero avere molto più rilievo. Tutte e tre hanno scelto la dignità personale: quando un regolamento va a ledere la persona e la sua dignità, evidentemente è un regolamento che va rivisto in toto.
Per ultima, abbiamo una storia che sta ormai monopoliz
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�مومی دارد، چرا که مردم عموماً رسانه ها را شخص ثالث و بدون جانبداری میدانند، که هیچ نفعی در طرفداری از هر یک از دو طرف معامله ندارند. روابط عمومی مقالات را به صورت چاپ شده در نشریات می آورد، که به نظر قابل باوارتر از تبلیغات پولی میرسند. مزیت دیگر انتشار بیانیه خبری آن است، که از لحاظ مالی باصرفه تر از تبلیغات است. همانطور که میدانید در ازای فضایی که بر روی یک وب سایت اشغال می کنید، یا وقتی که در رادیو تبلیغ می کنید، باید پول پرداخت کنید؛ ولی
هزینه های نویسندگی و انتشار اخبار در مقابل این هزینه ها بسیار ناچیزند. یکی از اشکالات بیانیه های خبری در مقایسه با تبلیغات این است، که شما کنترلی بر آنچه که منتشر می شود ندارید. اگر نویسنده یا دبیر نشریه تصمیم بگیرد که دید منفی نسبت به شرکت شما به وجود آورد، کاری از دستتان بر نمیآید. اگر نویسندهای به هر دلیلی از شرکت شما خوشش نیاید، این موضوع ممکن است در مقاله وی بازتاب یابد. اساساً پس از آن که اخبار شما توزیع شد، دیگر هیچ کنترلی بر آنچه که درباره شرکت شما به رشته تحریر در آمده ندارید.
این نکته بسیار مهم است، که توجه داشته باشید در صورت انتشار عمومی اخبار ممکن است کنترل خود را بر زمان انتشار آن نیز از دست بدهید. به عنوان مثال، ممکن است بخواهید مقالهای درست روز قبل از حراج بزرگ انتشار یابد، در حالی که دبیر نشریه تصمیم بگیرد انتشار آن را به هفته آینده بیاندازد. خواب، در این مورد همکاری از دستتان برنمیآید. این خوب نیست که برای رویدادهای پر اهمیت و خبرساز صرفاً به رسانه ها اتکا کنید، چرا که اگر کسی به اخبار اعتنایی نکرد یا آن را فاقد ارزش تلقی نمود، ممکن است فروش قابل توجهی نکنید.
بیانیه خبری چیست؟
پیش از اقدام به مبارزات رسانه ای، نخست باید بدانید بیانیه خبری چیست و چگونه نوشته می شود. بیانیه های خبری برای آگاه ساختن گزارشگران از رویدادهای مربوط به شرکتتان، که ممکن است از نظر عموم مردم قابل اعتنا تلقی شوند، طراحی شده اند. بیانیه خبری ممکن است بدون صرف هزینهای موجب جلب نظر مردم به شرکتتان شود. بیانیه خبری در واقع شکل استانداردی از ارتباط با رسانه هاست، و لازم است تمامی اطلاعات خبری را در برگیرد. شرکتهایی که صرفاً برای درج نامشان در مطبوعات، مرتباً اطلاعات فاقد ارزش را در اختیار مطبوعات قرار میدهند، قادر نخواهد بود مناسبات خوبی با رسانه ها برقرار کنند.
نگارش «بیانیه خبری»
از آنجایی که روزنامه نگاران همواره در معرض بمباران حجم عظیمی از بیانیههای خبری هستند، باید خبرهای شما توجه روزنامه نگاران را جلب کند. لازم است کار روزنامه نگاران را آسان ساخته،بیانیه های خبری خود را در قالب و سبکی جذاب عرضه کنید. این خبرها باید به گونهای نوشته شوند که گویی فردی بی طرف آن را نوشته است. بیانیه های خبری باید در قالب استانداری نگارش یابند؛که در زیر به شرح ان می پردازیم.
جلب توجه خبر
نخستین چیزی که خواننده مشاهده می کند، باید چیزی باشد شبیه این:
جهت انتشار فوری اخبار
مگر آن که پیش از زمان انتشار اطلاعاتی فرستاده باشید. در این صورت عبارت فوق باید به شکل زیر باشد:
جهت انتشار در: 14 آوریل، /۲۰۰۳ تاریخی را به کار ببریی که قصد انتشار در آن تاریخ را دارید
به خاطر داشته باشید، که صرفنظر از این که چه تاریخی را در این جا ذکر میکنید، رسانه ممکن است اطلاعات را قبل یا بعد از آن تاریخ نشر دهد.
سرنویس (Header)
سرنویس در گوشه بالا و سمت چپ درج گردد، و دارای تمام اطلاعات لازم جهت تماس با یکی دو شخصیت کلیدی باشد. طرفهای تماسی باید بتوانند به هر پرسشی راجع به بیانیه خبری پاسخ دهند. اگر گزارشگران نتوانند با کسی تماس بگیرند و پاسخ پرسش های خویش را پیدا کنند، ممکن است اطلاعات غلط به چاپ رسانند و یا اصلا مقاله را دور بیاندازند.
تماس:
عنوان (Headline)
عنوانی که بر می گزینید به غایت مهم است؛ اگر این کار را به درستی انجام دهید، نظر هر کسی را جلب خواهد کرد. عنوان خبر باید قدرتمند و چکیدهای از پیام خبر باشد و خواننده را وادار کند که به خواندن ادامه دهد. عنوان را کوتاه بنویسید - کمتر از ده لغت.
شهر و تاریخ
نام شهری که از آن جا گزارش میکنید، و تاریخ نوشتن خبرها را درج کنید.
متن
نخستین جمله شما در متن بیانیه های خبری باید جمع بندی عنوان بوده، بی درنگ خواننده را آگاه سازد که چرا این خبرها شایسته خواندن هستند. با توجه به اینکه گزارشگران بیانیه های خبری زیادی دریافت میکنند، اگر بیدرنگ نظرشان را جلب نکنید، خبرهایتان را مطالعه نخواهند کرد. نخست تمام اطلاعات کاملاً مرتبط با موضوع را فهرست کنید، و ذکر
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ası gereği, spor bizi rekabet etmeye zorlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Rekabetçi sporcular olarak, diğer sporculara karşı sürekli rekabet etme baskısına kapılmak kolaydır, ancak ya dış rekabete odaklanmak yerine, odak noktanızı iç rekabete kaydırsaydınız? Bu, başkalarını yenmeye çalışmak yerine kendinizle rekabet etmek ve kendi performansınızı geliştirmek için çabalamak anlamına gelir.
Modern veri bulutunun içinde ve sırada ne var? Veri adası sorunları ve ilk 8 trend Prelude Data Cloud uçsuz bucaksız bir alemdir.Global Warming Potentials defined on a 100-year horizon (IPPC, 2007)
|Greenhouse Gas||GWP||Main Source|
|Water vapour||Not calculated||Evaluation from bodies of water|
|Carbon dioxide||1||Combustion of fossil fuels|
|Methane||25||Agriculture, waste disposal, leakage from the gas distribution system and coal mining|
|Nitrous oxide||298||Agriculture, transport, industrial processes and coal combustion|
|Ozone||Non calculated||Secondary pollutant formed in the atmosphere by chemical reactions with other pollutants, initiated by sunlight|
|F-Gases||HFCs||124-14,800||Refrigeration and air conditioning, foam blowing, aerosols, electrical switchgear, "cover" gases in metal smelting|
Greenhouse gases contribute to long term global climate change by a process known as the greenhouse effect.
Light and heat energy (infrared radiation) from the sun is absorbed by the surface of the Earth during the day, and is released again slowly over time. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb the infrared radiation and re-radiate it in all directions, including back to the Earth's surface. In this way heat is trapped in the lower levels of the troposphere, causing warming and higher temperatures than would be experienced if there were no greenhouse gases.
The direct greenhouse gases have different effectiveness in radiative forcing, which measures the influence a factor has in altering the balance of incoming and outgoing energy in the earth's atmosphere. The Global Warming Potential (GWP) is a means of providing a simple measure of the relative radiative effects of the emissions of the various gases. The index is defined as the cumulative radiative forcing between the present and a future time horizon caused by a unit mass of gas emitted now, expressed relative to that of CO2. It is necessary to define a time horizon because the gases have different lifetimes in the atmosphere. National GHG inventories use a time horizon of 100 years.Archiviata la serie tv mai andata in onda, la Dc Entertainment sembra intenzionata a realizzare una pellicola su Wonder Woman (o meglio, stando ai rumors ancora non confermati). Una delle attrici da sempre collegate al "progetto", ora ha parlato brevemente del personaggio, rivelando se c'è possibilità di vederla ancora in un cinefumetto dopo Blade: Trinity del 2004 che era tratto da un fumetto della Marvel.
"No, non mi vedo come una star d'azione" ha rivelato Jessica Biel "Faccio molte cose. Se facessi solo film d'azione allora il nomignolo sarebbe adatto. Ma sono fortunata perché di tanto in tanto posso farne uno. E' un genere che mi piace fare, è divertente". La Biel, non estranea ai cinefumetti (Blade: Trinity, tratto da un fumetto della Marvel e terzo capitolo di un franchise di successo, la vedeva come co-protagonista), è stata spesso collegata al ruolo di Wonder Woman in un'ipotetico film mai realizzato: "Penso che Wonder Woman sia una dura ma so che la gente ha trovato difficoltà nell'adattarla al cinema"; l'attrice, infatti, non disdegnerebbe l'idea di interpretare una supereroina in un fumetto, al di là di Wonder Woman ("Sarebbe grandioso.") anche se ammette di non avere altri personaggi in mente: "Non conosco molto bene i fumetti. Conosco i personaggi classici". Di recente la Biel ha rifiutato un'ulteriore cinefumetto per impegni presi in precedenza: si tratta di The Wolverine al fianco di Hugh Jackman, in cui avrebbe dovuto ricoprire il ruolo di Viper, ruolo poi andato a Svetlana Khodchenkova.How did Saint Anne, not mentioned in the Bible, become one of the most important saints of the Church’s second millennium? The answer has to do with the shifting role of the laity since the high Middle Ages and the central pivot point of the Incarnation in this shift. Let me begin with a personal anecdote.
On my mother’s side of the family, almost all of the women either bear the name Mary/Marie/Maria or Anne/Anna, or have one of those for their middle names. My mother’s name is Mary and her younger sister is Anne. This trend goes back several generations. My sisters and cousins have continued this trend this to a surprisingly large extent: I have one niece named Anna, one named Maria, and another with the middle name Ann, and there are next-gen Marys scattered throughout my extended family.
It’s worth noting that there are a few Joachims in my mother’s family tree as well! Oddly, perhaps, there are not so many Josephs. This is not entirely without significance, I suspect. Joseph holds a place of distinction in the roster of saints, but Our Lord Jesus Christ derives His sacred humanity through Joachim, Anne, and Mary, and not through Joseph.
What we know about Saint Joachim and Anne comes primarily from the Protoevangelium of James, an apocryphal work from about the year A.D. 145. It it a biography of the Virgin Mary, and includes the story of her barren mother miraculously conceiving and giving birth. The Protoevangelium was an extrememly popular work in the early Church, despite the fact that it never achieved canonical status (and was even condemned by various high-ranking clergymen and synods). Several feast days (The Nativity of Mary, The Presentation of Mary, Saints Joachim and Anne) derive directly from this text. Important iconographic details do as well, such as the motif of Mary weaving the temple veil at the time of the Annunciation.
All well and good! Now, to return to my opening question: if Saints Joachim and Anne were already well-known to Origen in the third century, why does the cult of Saint Anne become so important much later? The answer, as I have already indicated, involves the sanctity of marriage and the growth of popular devotion to the humanity of Christ, in the Real Presence, and in the devotio moderna styles of prayer such as the Stations of the Cross.
My account of this will necessarily be a summary that skips lots of details. If you would like to read more about this, I cannot recommend highly enough the two excellent books by my friend Rachel Fulton Brown: From Judgement to Passion and Mary and the Art of Prayer.
Saints Joachim and Anne grew in popularity along with the twelfth- and thirteenth-century movement to recognize marriage as a full-fledged sacrament, and therefore a conduit of grace. Holiness, in much of the early Church, was connected almost exclusively with virginity and celibacy (the renunciation of marriage), and therefore married persons were considered to occupy a lesser place in the Body of Christ. The marriage of Mary and Joseph did not function as easily as an icon of sanctifying marital love in part because of the miraculous nature of Christ’s conception of a virgin. As I mentioned above, the sacred humanity of Christ does not derive from Joseph. This shifts the focus back a generation to Joachim and Anne, and helps to set the stage for a growth in the interest in the Immaculate Conception.
Saint Anne is also linked to a growth in, and a desire for, female literacy. Many icons of Saint Anne with the Virgin Mary show her teaching the young girl to read. In the West, the Annunciation icon frequently depicts Mary reading her breviary or book of hours (again, read Mary and the Art of Prayer!). The books thus depicted were meant to encourage lay women to learn to read and to teach their daughters to read, as a stimulus to prayer. Saint Anne is important in this because Mary’s ability to read (in these accounts) is connected to her ability to hear and give her fiat to the angel Gabriel, thereby undoing the disobedience of Eve, who listened and followed the temptations of the serpent. Thus, Saint Anne’s tutelage of her daughter is closely linked with salvation.
Saint Anne would go on to have many powers attributed to her, particularly help in childbirth. In the case of Saint-Anne-de-Beaupre (the patron of Quebec), she would also be connected to the safety of merchant sailors. Last of all, Saint Joachim was reintroduced, in a sense, to this collection of devotions with the revision of the calendar, undoubtedly to underline the sanctity of marriage.
Since much of the devotion to Saint Anne in the last eight centuries has been driven by the interests of the laity, the music composed in her honor is largely paraliturgical. In our celebration of Solemn Vespers a week from Friday, we are able to make use of two of the best examples of the motets (choral pieces on sacred themes but not necessarily liturgical) in her honor. However, I was not able to track down any settings of the hymn proper to the feast. So Kevin Allen and I took this as another opportunity to co-compose a new piece for the liturgy. We are both very pleased with how it turned out, and we hope that many of our friends will be there to hear the premiere on Friday, July 26, at 7:00 p.m.!علیرضا جاوید معاون فنی و عمرانی شهرداری تهران در آیین بهره برداری از بزرگراه شهید همدانی و تونل شهید غزه در غرب تهران با تاکید بر اینکه شهر تهران روبه رشد و آبادانی است، گفت: در یک دهه اخیر بیش از نیمی از فعالیتهای عمرانی شهر تهران در دوره مدیریت اخیر شهرداری تهران به انجام رسیده و فعالیتهای انجام شده از نیمه دوم سال 84 تا نیمه اول سال 96 با کل فعالیتهای انجام شده در گذشته فرابری میکند.
جاوید با اشاره به اینکه طول بزرگراههای شهر تهران هم اینک به 575 کیلومتر و طول تونلها غیر از تونلهای مترو، به 20 کیلومتر رسیده است، گفت: در 12 سال اخیر معاونت فنی و عمرانی شهرداری تهران 170 پروژه را برای اجرا به تصویب رسانده و امروز یکصدوچهلمین پروژه فنی و عمرانی شهر تهران به بهرهبرداری رسید.
به گفته وی 30 پروژه از پروژههای این معاونت باقی مانده است که 12 پروژه تا پایان نیمه اول سال 96 و در دو ماه آینده به بهرهبرداری خواهد رسید، و فقط 18 پروژه برای نیمه دوم سال 96 و سال 97 باقی خواهد ماند که بیشتر این پروژهها هم دارای رشد بیش از 80 درصد میباشد.行测言语理解与表达之语境分析法
从行测的言语理解与表达到申论洋洋洒洒上千字的材料与作答，公务员考试对于考生语言文字综合分析能力的考查日益凸显。逻辑填空这种题型在行测的言语理解与表达中占的题量每年都是二分之一，份额大，因此掌握好这种题型的解题技巧相当的重要。
逻辑填空题型的基本构成是给出一段文字资料，然后根据所给材料的整体语境设置空格，如运用关联词的关联关系、语义的前后关系、语境的特定范围等设置空格，要求考生根据具体的语境挖掘文意与空格的具体关系，找到最符合题意的正确答案。
因此做逻辑填空题目最需要掌握的做题方法就是语境分析法。
（一）解释关系
例：不要怕去学新的东西。知识没有（ ），是可以随身携带的宝藏，没有人会被它压垮，而且愈多你愈身心矫健。
填入最恰当的一项
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和十几年相互分离多年，王晓明和海东将再次被淘汰出局。当一个人选择一个时，国王会支持它会产生什么样的火花？我觉得这种蟑螂真的是假面骑士的传统秆（一起，一起，不同意）！Çalışanlarınıza özel farklı eğitimler
Hayatın kalabalığı içinde yaşarken kendi hazinelerini tekrar fark etmek isteyenler için
Doğru takipçileri çekerek hesabını oluşturmak, etkileşimini artırmak ve büyütmek ister misin? Ayrıntılı bir plan oluşturarak Instagram profilini hızla yükseltmene yardımcı olmak için buradayız!
Bütçe dostu bir mutfağın olsun
ister misin? Peki ya, aldığın gıdalardan daha fazla yararlanabilmenin ve doğru depolamanın püf noktalarını öğrenmek ister misin?
Hayatını rutinlerle güzelleştirmek ve kolaylaştırmak ister misin?
Ekran sürenizin ne kadar olduğunu biliyor musunuz? Bu süreye neden olan şeyleri keşfetmek ve süreyi azaltmak ister misiniz?مهندس فرامند هاشمی زاده گفت: امسال باید صادرات کالاهای مواد غذایی و کالاهای که از ماندگاری پائینی برخوردار هستند، از طریق مرز دریایی خرمشهر افزایش یابد.
وی افزود: بنادر بصره و ابوفلوس عراق ظرفیت بالایی در تخلیه کالاهای ایرانی دارند ضمن آنکه با افزایش سهم کالا از طریق مرز آبی (اروندرود) سبب اشتغال شناورهای باری می شود.
معاون استاندار خوزستان خواستار برنامه ریزی تجار و بازرگانان برای افزایش سهم صادرات کالا از طریق دریا و بهره گیری از ظرفیت های خالی بندر خرمشهر شد.
هاشمی زاده به این نکته تاکید کرد: در دو ماه اربعین امسال، بدلیل تردد زائران و توقف صادرات از طریق پایانه تجاری شلمچه، باید کل صادرات از این مرز از طریق مرز دریایی خرمشهر انجام شود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در ایام اربعین نباید صادرات کالا به عراق قطع شود، افزود: توقف صادرات سبب از دست رفتن سهم بازار کالاهای ایرانی در عراق خواهد شد بنابراین توقف صادرات به مصلحت کشور نیست.
معاون امور عمرانی استاندار خوزستان خواستار هماهنگی های بیشتر با مقامات عراقی برای افزایش سهم صادرات کالا از طریق دریا به این کشور شد و تصریح کرد: با هماهنگی صورت گرفته با اداره کل بنادر و دریانوردی خوزستان، این امکان وجود دارد تا صادرات کالا به عراق از دریا به دو برابر افزایش یابد.
هاشمی زاده در ادامه با بیان اینکه تاکنون از ظرفیت های بندری برای صادرات کالا به عراق بخوبی استفاده نشده است، خواستار کاهش بهای جابجایی کالا با شناورهای بومی در منطقه شد.
در این جلسه فعالان اقتصادی و صادرکنندگان کالا آمادگی خود را برای صادرات کالا از طریق مرز دریایی خرمشهر اعلام کردند.
هم اکنون از دو مرز زمینی شلمچه و چذابه و دو مرز دریایی خرمشهر و بندر امام خمینی(ره) کالا به عراق صادر می شود.
شایان ذکر است سال گذشته حدودیک میلیارد دلار کالا از طریق این سه مرز به عراق صادر شد.
مرزهای عراق پس از سرنگونی رژیم بعثی در تیرماه ۱۳۸۲ بر روی کالاهای ایرانی باز شد.As a fact, anthropophagy is certainly a decadent thing, not a primitive one.
These ideas, therefore, also probably represent the origin of anthropophagy.
anthropophagy is much less general than is usually believed.
On the other hand, Central Africa appears to be the chief seat of anthropophagy.
(b.) Does its internal construction render it capable of anthropophagy?
It is suspected that several were accounted for by anthropophagy.
anthropophagy is not at all a prevalent custom among primitive tribes, as is generally believed.
It is difficult to determine what religious ideas were connected with the almost universal practice of anthropophagy.
He has had encounters with the fierce Figian; the savage New Caledonian; both addicted to the horrid habit of anthropophagy.
To eat a creature which had become the peer of man in blood-guiltiness and in judicial punishment, would savour of anthropophagy.Gene Therapy in Treating Children With Refractory or Recurrent Neuroblastoma
RATIONALE: Inserting the gene for interleukin-2 into a person's neuroblastoma cells may make the body build an immune response and kill tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of using interleukin-2 gene-modified neuroblastoma cells in treating children who have refractory or recurrent neuroblastoma.
Biological: gene-modified tumor cell vaccine therapy
Biological: interleukin-2 gene
|Study Design:||Primary Purpose: Treatment|
|Official Title:||Phase I Study of Cytokine-Gene Modified Autologous or Partially Matched Allogeneic Neuroblastoma Cells for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma|
|Study Start Date:||December 1991|
|Study Completion Date:||August 2007|
|Primary Completion Date:||August 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)|
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety in children of recurrent neuroblastoma of two weekly subcutaneous injections of autologous, or partially HLA-matched allogeneic, neuroblastoma cells that have been modified by insertion of the interleukin-2 gene introduced by a retroviral vector. II. Determine whether multiple histocompatibility-restricted or unrestricted antitumor immune responses are induced by this treatment and the cell dose required to produce these effects. III. Obtain preliminary data on the antitumor effects of this regimen.
OUTLINE: Autologous or partially HLA-matched allogeneic neuroblastoma cells are transduced with a human gene for interleukin-2 production. Patients receive subcutaneous injections of the gene-modified cells on days 1 and 8, with the second injection containing 10 times more cells than the first injection. After a 3-4 week rest, stable and responding patients may receive additional weekly injections at the second dose. Cohorts of 3-6 patients will be entered at increasing cell doses until the maximum tolerated dose is estimated. Multiple injection sites may be used at the higher cell-dose levels. Patients are followed every week for 6 weeks, every other week for 6 weeks, and monthly for 1 year. Additional visits may be required as clinically indicated.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 12 patients each will be entered into the autologous and the partially HLA-matched allogeneic tumor cell treatment groups. Accrual is expected to require 4 years for the autologous tumor cell group and 2 years for the partially HLA-matched allogenic tumor cell group.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002748
|United States, Tennessee|
|St. Jude Children's Research Hospital|
|Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105-2794|
|Study Chair:||Gregory Hale, MD||St. Jude Children's Research Hospital|I was quite sorry to hear that San Felipe Pueblo was no longer interested in keeping the horse herds that have roamed the area for centuries. The lineage of Medicine Horses among Spanish Mustangs traces back to a stallion named Santo Domingo because that pueblo is where the Brislawn brothers found and bought him. That horse was the inspiration for Marguerite Henry’s book San Domingo.
For many years the church at the nearby Santo Domingo Pueblo here in Northern New Mexico had Medicine Horses painted on it. Sadly, the painted horses are now Appaloosas and I had feared that the Medicine Horses were gone from the land. But this little filly from the Placitas Horses website proves my fears were wrong:
Many years back my Medicine Horse stallion, Apache, brought me the story of his lineage through Martin Prechtel, whose mother was a school teacher at Santo Domingo Pueblo. I had put up a poster of my Medicine Paint Apache at the feed-store and Martin came by to see the horses when he saw it. He knew about the horses because he had grown up hearing stories from the elders in the pueblo.
As I remember the tale, the Santo Domingo say that when Jesus ( the Spaniards) first showed up he was friendly and traded all sorts of goods with them. For many years it was a good relationship. He had new plants to share including wheat, grapes, peaches, and apples. He shared his animals, including chickens, pigs, goats, sheep, cattle, dogs, cats, and of course horses. He shared what he knew about weaving both wool and cotton, and working metal, and making leather. He married their daughters and established his village on the other side of the river. And he shared his ceremonies and spiritual practices.
Then more of Jesus’ people came and they became very unpleasant and demanding. So the pueblos all got together and decided to chase him and his friends back down the direction they had come from.Eventually Jesus returned, but was much more subdued. Historians call this episode the Pueblo Indian Revolt and the Peaceful Reconquest, but they rarely tell it from the Pueblo point of view.
The Pueblos made sure Jesus knew his place when he was allowed to return. While he was allowed to restore his homes and his churches, the Santo Domingo’s kept his horses for themselves. Since the Spanish bereaucracy had lengthy and strict rules regarding who could own and ride horses, keeping their horses was and is a profoundly revolutionary act.
The herds of horses running Pueblo lands are spoils of war, a living sign of the Pueblo people’s resiliency and self-determination. Getting rid of the horses is a tragic move that indicates how much of their history the current generation has lost and how thoroughly those in charge of Pueblo lands have assimilated the worst of their conqueror’s point of view.
Remembering that San Felipe is the Spanish version of Saint Phillip might help those who wish to assimilate the best of the cultures that have taken roots in the Southwest. The Greek root of the name is phil meaning love and hippe, meaning horses, which an appropriate name for the patron saint of horses.Cape Canaveral – An astronaut on a spacewalk on Friday added to the millions of pieces of junk that orbit Earth, losing a small mirror when it left the International Space Station to repair a battery.
Commander Chris Cassidy said the mirror floated away at one foot per second.
Mission Control said the mirror detached from Cassidy’s spacesuit. The lost object does not pose a threat to the spacewalk or the station, the NASA.
Although millions of pieces of space junk float around Earth, more than 20,000 objects, including parts of old rockets and disabled satellites, are large enough to be tracked to protect the safety of the international station and active satellites.
Spacewalking astronauts wear a mirror on each sleeve for a wider view when working. The mirror measures just 15 x 3 inches.
The mirror came off in the dark. Later, when it was in the light, Cassidy inspected her sleeve for clues that could explain how it came off. “There is no tissue damage or anything like that,” she told Mission Control.
Cassidy and Bob Behnken, who followed without incident, completed the first of at least four walks to replace traveling batteries.
Once
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ک ها این رفتار را در سریال های دیگری از جمله سریال آلپ ارسلان (امپراطور بزرگ سلجوقی) انجام داده اند و اگرچه در سریال خطوط فارسی دیده می شود، اما آن چه در فکر مخاطبان ثبت می شود، هویت ترکیه ای آلپ ارسلان است.
رفتار ایران در مقایسه با ترکیه در قبال ساخت سریال های تاریخی یا شناساندن چهره های مشهور و مفاخر ایرانی به مخاطبان، تقریبا صفر است. نمونه های سریال تاریخی پرمخاطب و تاثیر گذار ایرانی در فکر مخاطبان انگشت شمارند و حتی اگر نسخه ایرانی ساخت ابن سینا را به عنوان یک نمونه پیروز مثال بزنیم، ساخت آن به سال ها قبل و پیش از ظهور اینترنت و انتشار آنلاین سریال ها برمی شود.
سریال های تازهتر و تاریخی ایران نیز یا فاقد جذابیت برای مخاطبان ایرانی بوده اند یا در صورت پیروزیت وارد چرخه پخش جهانی نشده اند. در شرایطی که کشور هایی مانند ترکیه به راحتی نسخه های آنلاین سریال های خود را پخش جهانی می نمایند، صد ها چهره فاخر ایرانی نادیده گرفته شده اند یا در نوبت قرار دارند که به وسیله کشور های دیگر مصادره شوند.
این را هم در نظر داشته باشیم که برای سازمان صدا و سیما به عنوان یک دستگاه سیاست گذار، که زیرمجموعه ای برای آن معرفی نشده، مبلغ 7.938.020.400.000 میلیارد تومان بودجه در لایجه بودجه امسال در نظر گرفته شده است. اما سهم فیلم و سریال های تاریخی که می توانند مفاخر ملی را برجسته نمایند، چقدر است؟!منبع: فراروAchraf Hakimi nella bufera. Il terzino del Psg, come riporta il quotidiano francese Le Parisien, è stato accusato di violenza sessuale da una ragazza di 23 anni presso il commissariato della polizia di Nogent sur Marne, un comune del sud-est di Parigi.
“La ragazza ha 23 anni e avrebbe raccontato di essere stata contattata tramite i social network dallo stesso Hakimi a metà dello scorso gennaio – scrive Le Parisien -. Il 25 febbraio c’è stato l’incontro a casa del calciatore marocchino e da lì in poi essere stata stuprata da quest’ultimo. Un periodo molto difficile per il calciatore, fuori per infortunio da due partite. Il giocatore ha contattato la ragazza perché in casa si trovava da solo, sua moglie e i figli erano in vacanza a Dubai”.
“Una volta entrata nell’abitazione, racconta la 23 enne, il laterale l’ha baciata in bocca e poi gli ha sollevato i vestiti, lei lo ha respinto ma il giocatore non ha voluto sentire ragioni e ha continuato a baciargli il seno andando ancora oltre. Dopo un po’ è riuscita a liberarsi di lui spingendolo via con forza, poi scappando ha inviato un messaggio ad un amico che è corso a prenderla. Dopo la segnalazione, la Procura di Creteil ha aperto un’indagine nei confronti del calciatore”, si legge.
Le ParisienSono migliaia le persone condannate per aver praticato la stregoneria in Scozia, in una vera e propria caccia alle streghe che ha attraversato quasi due secoli. La maggior parte di coloro che sono state condannate a morte e giustiziate erano donne. Molte, prima del rogo – la pratica più usata e conosciuta – furono anche torturate.
Ora una bozza di legge del Parlamento scozzese sta cercando di ‘rimettere le cose al loro posto’, ha dichiarato Natalie Don, la deputata che ha presentato la proposta. La norma potrebbe consentire la grazia postuma a migliaia di donne condannate centinaia di anni fa. La grazia garantirebbe loro di essere “riconosciute come vittime di un errore giudiziario e di non essere più registrate nella storia come criminali“, ha affermato giovedì Don in un video.
Today I launched my consultation for a Proposed Witchcraft Convictions (Pardons) (Scotland) Bill. If passed, this Bill would grant a pardon to all those convicted under the Witchcraft Act 1563.
— Natalie Don MSP (@NatalieDon_) June 23, 2022
Accusate e uccise perché donne: “Un’ingiustizia colossale”
Le richieste di perdono legale per le “streghe” o i “negromanti” hanno preso piede in Scozia, dove a marzo la più importante esponente politica del Paese, il Primo Ministro Nicola Sturgeon, ha presentato scuse formali a coloro che sono stati diffamati in base alla legge sulla stregoneria. L’atto, in vigore dal 1563 al 1736, rendeva la pratica punibile con la morte. “È stata un’ingiustizia su scala colossale, dettata almeno in parte dalla misoginia“, aveva detto la Sturgeon in occasione della Giornata internazionale della donna. “Venivano accusate e uccise perché povere, diverse, vulnerabili o, in molti casi, solo perché erano donne“.
In un episodio del 1679, ad esempio, sei persone, definite “streghe di Bo’ness”, furono accusate di essersi incontrate con il diavolo. Secondo gli studiosi, furono strangolate e bruciate sul rogo. I documenti confermano circa 12.000 esecuzioni, la maggior parte delle quali avvenute tra il 1580 e il 1650, come ha scoperto uno storico in una cronologia sulla caccia alle streghe in Europa quando alcuni Paesi hanno concesso la grazia. Dopo più di tre secoli dai processi alle streghe di Salem, nel Massachusetts, molte sono state ufficialmente scagionate negli Stati Uniti.
Il caso della Scozia
In Scozia, almeno 2.500 persone sono state condannate e giustiziate con l’accusa di aver praticato la stregoneria tra il 1563 e il 1736, ha detto Don. Witches of Scotland, un gruppo che si batte per le persone condannate in base alla legge del 1563, ha accolto con favore la proposta di grazia da parte del Parlamento: “Siamo fiduciosi che questo porterà un po’ di giustizia postuma alle migliaia di persone che sono state giustiziate dallo Stato durante la caccia alle streghe”, affermano in una dichiarazione pubblicata dai media britannici. Il gruppo e il legislatore hanno dichiarato che la legge, però, non si limiterà a rimediare al passato.
“Questo sarà un segnale anche per gli altri Paesi del mondo, dove le accuse di stregoneria sono un problema molto reale e attuale, perché tutto questo non è accettabile al giorno d’oggi”, hanno dichiarato le Witches of Scotland.به گزارش شهردارآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه ۴، "محمود کرم رودی" با اعلام این خبر گفت: به منظور افزایش ایمنی تردد معلولان، جانبازان و افراد کم توان جسمی طرح بهسازی و مناسب سازی محلات شمال شرق تهران در دستورکار قرار گرفت.
او در ادامه گفت: باتوجه به اهمیت مناسب سازی معابر شهری جهت افراد کم توان جسمی به خصوص جانبازان و معلولان معزز، عملیات شناسایی معضلات درسطح نواحی ۹گانه آغاز شده است. در این زمینه به منظور رفع مشکلات مشخص شده، طرح رصد و رفع این معضلات آغاز شد.
کرم رودی ادامه داد: در این راستا ۴۹۰ مترمربع از تقاطع خیابان فرجام شهید آیت بهسازی و مناسب سازی شد.
وی گفت: ازجمله اقدامات اصلاحی می توان به تسطیح اختلاف سطوح، ایجاد پیوستگی در بدنه کانال های عابران پیاده، خط کشی عابران پیاده، همسطح سازی رفیوژهای میانی رفع معارض در مسیر تردد عابران، احداث رمپ و نصب پل همسطح فلزی و یا مصالحی اشاره کرد.
معاون شهردار منطقه ۴ در پایان گفت: امید است با چنین اقداماتی بتوانیم رضایت و امنیت شهروندان را بیشتر از گذشته فراهم کنیم.Eşlerden birinin boşanmaya sebep olacak bir eylemini sosyal medya aracılığı ile paylaşması durumunda, karşı tarafın bu durumun tespitini yaptırarak delil elde etmesi mümkündür. Tabi burada sorun eşlerin kendi hesabından yaptıkları yazışmaların nasıl ele geçirildiğidir.
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