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28	1	0	�的先民四五千年前就已从事养蚕纺丝。吴越时，杭州的丝织品“越罗”、“吴绫”已被列为朝廷贡品。至唐宋，杭州的丝绸已被赞为“天下之冠”。杭州的丝绸织品有绫、罗、纱、紵、丝、绢、绸，花色纷繁，工艺精美。在很早以前，它们就已不只是单纯的生活消费品，它们承载了杭州人的生活情趣和艺术感悟。Osservazione, valutazione, teoria e spiegazione costituiscono i pilastri di ogni ricerca scientifica, compresa l'indagine psicologica, nella quale qualunque osservazione è sempre ed inevitabilmente una valutazione che, facendo capo ad una teoria, cerca di interpretare i fatti osservati. La diagnosi è il frutto delle conoscenze teoriche dell'osservatore, che valuta i dati interpretabili. Ogni diagnosi, o valutazione, implica la conoscenza o la formulazione di una teoria. Indispensabile distinguere tra diagnosi nosografia o classificatoria consistente in una operazione di riconoscimento dei sintomi rilevabili nell'ambito di una sindrome nota, cercando di riconoscerla in modo preciso all'interno delle categorie patologiche disponibili, ed una diagnosi eziopatogenetica o esplicativa tendente alla comprensione del senso della patologia stessa e alla ricostruzione del processo di insorgenza. In quest'ultimo caso, infatti, la diagnosi clinica appare come la ricostruzione di un intreccio di eventi, e corrisponde allo schema fondamentale della spiegazione scientifica. In assoluto, quindi, non si possono proporre diagnosi, se non si conoscono teorie e, queste ultime, rappresentano la finalità di ogni ricerca scientifica. Nell'impostazione idiografica si raccolgono numerosi esempi del comportamento di un individuo allo scopo di ricavarne un profilo. L'Impostazione nomotetica, invece, si fonda sull'utilizzo di numerosi soggetti e sulla loro messa a confronto. Problema comune è quello di trovare una spiegazione scientifica del soggetto. Comprendere e spiegare indicano processi contigui e reciprocamente connessi. La valutazione psicologica, spesso opinabile, e imputabile a diagnosi soggettiva dello psicologo, porta a ritenere che il versante più prettamente scientifico della psicologia sia quello della psicologia sperimentale, dove compaiono dati numerici, al contrario, il carattere di scientificità, raggiunge i massimi livelli laddove la mente dell'osservatore è lo strumento più idoneo a rilevare la specificità dei fatti indagati. Una teoria ha carattere predittivo in quanto consente di indicare le condizioni indispensabili per la riproduzione dei fenomeni osservati e, dove è possibile, ottenere una quantificazione del fenomeno. Una spiegazione è tanto più plausibile, quanto più riesce a descrivere analiticamente i fenomeni osservati e di spiegarne le cause. L'aspetto predittivo degli enunciati scientifici consente agli psicologi di modificare le variabili al fine di orientare i fenomeni nel senso voluto, tenuto conto dei problemi etici che ciò potrebbe generare. Gli enunciati psicologicamente rilevanti, sono dotati di indice di verificabilità che variano in rapporto alle condizioni di osservazione e alle modalità di accadimento dei fenomeni, siano essi spontanei o provocati.Addio a Whitney Houston, in tanti per l’ultimo saluto alla regina del pop La cerimonia privata è nella chiesa battista di Newark Si stanno celebrando nella chiesa battista di Newark, nel New Jersey, la cerimonia di addio a Whitney Houston, la pop star trovata morta nella vasca da bagno di un hotel, forse per un mix di farmaci e alcol. Le riprese tv sono state autorizzate dalla famiglia che ha voluto una cerimonia solo a inviti e ha chiesto ai fan di restare a casa. “Vogliamo celebrare – ha detto il pastore Joe Carter - la sua vita nel modo che lei avrebbe meritato”. I fan si sono comunque radunati intorno alla chiesa e quest’uomo apprezza la scelta di sobrietà della famiglia. “Sono felice – spiega – che abbiano scelto un funerale privato, perché questa era lei. Questo è quello che era per davvero. E la famiglia ha il diritto di farlo, ha diritto a chiedere privacy”. Un carro funebre dorato con la salma di Whitney Houston ha raggiunto la chiesa battista della Nuova Speranza circa due ore prima che avessero inizio i funerali. Durante la cerimonia parleranno Kevin Costner, coprotagonista con la cantante del film ‘The Bodyguards’, il suo mentor Clive Davis, il produttore Tyler Perry, la cognata Patricia Houston, la cugina Dionne Warwick. Confermata l’esibizione di Stevie Wonder che canterà ‘Ribbon in the Sky’. Si prevede che la cerimonia vada avanti per oltre tre ore e sono stati invitati circa 1500 ospiti che sono entrati in chiesa camminando su un tappeto nero.تم غالب این داستان «تبعیض نژادی» و معضلات جامعهی آمریکا با این پدیده است. داستان، روایت زندگی پسر یکی از سیاهان ثروتمند در آمریکای شمالی است. در خانوادهای که مدام میان پدر و مادر مشاجره هست و خواهرانش، توسط والدین از معاشرت با سایر پسرهای سیاه طبقه متوسط منع شدهاند. دوستش در گروهی عضویت دارد که دست به قتل سفیدپوستان میزنند. قهرمان داستان در این بحبوحه به دنبال هویت و زندگی خود به عنوان یک سیاه آمریکایی است. تونی موریسون در لورن اهایو به دنیا آمده؛ او اکنون گاه در شهرستان راکلند، ایالت نیویورک و گاه در پرینستن در ایالت نیوجرسی زندگی می کند. او استاد گروه علوم انسانی رابرت. اف. گهین در دانشگاه پرینستن است. برخی از دیگر رمان های او عبارتند از: سولا، کودک قیرگون، دلبند (برنده جایزه ادبیات داستانی پولیتزر در سال 1988)، جاز، آبی ترین چشم و بهشت. تونی موریسون در سال 1993 برنده جایزه ادبی نوبل شد. سرود سلیمان، برنده جایزه ادبیات داستانی حلقه ملی منتقدان کتاب در سال 1978 بوده است.We all resist changing our beliefs about the world, but what happens when some of those beliefs are based on misinformation? Is there a right way to correct someone when they believe something that's wrong? Stephen Lewandowsky and John Cook set out to review the science on this topic, and even carried out a few experiments of their own. This effort led to their "Debunker's Handbook", which gives practical, evidence-based techniques for correcting misinformation about, say, climate change or evolution. Yet the findings apply to any situation where you find the facts are falling on deaf ears. The first thing their review turned up is the importance of “backfire effects” - when telling people that they are wrong only strengthens their belief. In one experiment, for example, researchers gave people newspaper corrections that contradicted their views and politics, on topics ranging from tax reform to the existence of weapons of mass destruction. The corrections were not only ignored – they entrenched people’s pre-existing positions. Backfire effects pick up strength when you have no particular reason to trust the person you are talking to. This perhaps explains why climate sceptics with more scientific education tend to be the most sceptical that humans are causing global warming. The irony is that understanding backfire effects requires that we debunk a false understanding of our own. Too often, argue Lewandowsky and Cook, communicators assume a 'deficit model' in their interactions with the misinformed. This is the idea that we have the right information, and all we need to do to make people believe is to somehow "fill in" the deficit in other people's understanding. Just telling people the evidence for the truth will be enough to replace their false beliefs. Beliefs don't work like that. Psychological factors affect how we process information – such as what we already believe, who we trust and how we remember. Debunkers need to work with this, rather than against if they want the best chance of being believed. The most important thing is to provide an alternative explanation. An experiment by Hollryn Johnson and Colleen Seifert, shows how to persuade people better. These two psychologists recruited participants to listen to news reports about a fictional warehouse fire, and then answer some comprehension questions. Some of the participants were told that the fire was started by a short circuit in a closet near some cylinders containing potentially explosive gas. Yet when this information was corrected – by saying the closet was empty – they still clung to the belief. A follow-up experiment showed the best way to effectively correct such misinformation. The follow-up was similar to the first experiment, except that it involved participants who were given a plausible alternative explanation: that evidence was found that arson caused the fire. It was only those who were given a plausible alternative that were able to let go of the misinformation about the gas cylinders. Lewandowsky and Cook argue that experiments like these show the dangers of arguing against a misinformed position. If you try and debunk a myth, you may end up reinforcing that belief, strengthening the misinformation in people's mind without making the correct information take hold. What you must do, they argue, is to start with the plausible alternative (that obviously you believe is correct). If you must mention a myth, you should mention this second, and only after clearly warning people that you're about to discuss something that isn't true. This debunking advice is also worth bearing in mind if you find yourself clinging to your own beliefs in the face of contradictory facts. You can’t be right all of the time, after all. Read more about the best way to win an argument. If you have an everyday psychological phenomenon you'd like to see written about in these columns please get in touch @tomstafford or firstname.lastname@example.org. Thanks to Ullrich Ecker for advice on this topic.چگونه در قسمت سوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس نمره بالا بگیریم؟ بخش اسپیکینگ آزمون آیلتس به سه قسمت تقسیم میشود: - مصاحبه Interview - کیو کارد Cue Card - بحث Discussion این قسمت بین 4 تا 5 دقیقه طول میکشد و همانطور که از عنوان آن میتوان حدس زد، شبیه یک “بحث و گفتگو” است. ممتحن از شما سوالی میپرسد و شما جواب میدهید. در ادامه ممکن است از شما سوال جدیدی پرسیده شود و یا اینکه در مورد جزییات جواب قبلی از شما توضیح بیشتری بخواهد. در این سوالات معمولا از شما خواسته میشود که موضوعی را تحلیل و بررسی کنید، مقایسه کنید، نظر ب
28	1	1	worsens, we should reduce trapping levels and also disturbance to boreal forest habitats. Reducing the impact of these anthropogenic stressors could help 'offset' the impacts of climate change on wolverines." Even still, we could always send Hugh Jackman to swoop in and take care of his fellow wolverines.Jesus didn’t do Miracles “Is it more probable that nature should go out of her course, or that a man should tell a lie? We have never seen, in our time, nature go out of her course; but we have good reason to believe that millions of lies have been told in the same time; it is, therefore, at least millions to one, that the reporter of a miracle tells a lie.” (Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason, 1794) Cults that had existed for hundreds or thousands of years before Jesus all had miracle performing prodigies. Isis, an Egyptian goddess, healed the sick. Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, walked on water, as did Horus, an Egyptian deity. Dionysus, the Greek god of the grape harvest, turned water into wine. Aesclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing, raised the dead. Buddha fed five hundred men with one loaf of bread, cured lepers, and helped the blind to see. Most of Jesus’ miracles were rather “old hat” by the time the Gospel authors wrote about them. It could be claimed it was just coincidence that Jesus shared similar miracles with these others, but what is more likely is that the Gospel’s authors mimicked these other Gods to raise Jesus’ status. The Old Testament books contained stories of hundreds of miracles. Jesus, portrayed as the next prophet of Israel, was made to work miracles, just like Moses, Elijah and others. If Jesus was really God, surely he should have pulled off some pioneering pranks by doing something new – maybe conducted a concerto, turned on a television with a remote control, or water – skied on the Sea of Galilee. If Jesus had cured the world of smallpox, leprosy, or cancer, he would have made a very convincing case for his divinity. Modern readers are left disappointed, as Jesus only repeated what could rightly be considered as run of the mill stunts, and there were no lasting benefits from his performances. The Gospels relate tales of cures, exorcisms, and risings from the dead. Those with paraplegia, leprosy, insanity, cerebral palsy, blindness, or had just given up breathing, were fixed in a flash. If Jesus had done all this, the Jewish social security system would have saved a stack of shekels, and Jesus would have been seriously popular. Consider how today’s faith healers can attract crowds of thousands with only the hope of heaven’s help, whereas Jesus, if the stories are true, did much better than them – Jesus supposedly repeatedly wowed many different audiences with numerous party tricks. If Jesus really did miracles, news of him would have spread like wildfire. There would have been no doubt he was divine, someone special, much more than just a preacher pushing parables. Everyone would have held Jesus in high esteem, and there would have been no squabbles with Romans, Sadducees, or Pharisees. Jesus would not have been crucified as a zealot. The fact Jesus was executed means he was a trouble causer, not a superstar, so he did not do miracles. Paul, who probably met the original disciples over a decade after Jesus died, did not document that Christ performed a single miracle. Paul’s writings predated the Gospels, so Paul had no idea Jesus was a wonder worker. A scrutiny of all the other first-century epistles in the Bible – James, Jude, 1 and 2 Peter, and 1, 2, and 3 John – reveals no mention of miracles. Believers who had not read the Gospels wrote these epistles. The only place miracles are mentioned is in the Gospels, and they copied each other’s miracle stories. In the first four centuries CE, miracle stories gave Jesus an immediate status, although that relied on one essential factor – the credulity of the believer.Çarpıcı Özel uygulama star, SHAPE dergisinin Mart sayısında özel bir röportaj ve herkesin konuştuğu vücut gösteren fotoğraflar ile yakınlaşıyor. Walsh, “Çok korkmuştum, ama özellikle SHAPE ile gerçekten çıplak bir kapak yapmak istedim, çünkü dergi kendinizi içeride ve dışarıda sevmekle ilgili” diyor. Bu sayıdaki 44 yaşındaki oyuncu, doğal saç rengi, plastik cerrahi hakkındaki düşünceleri ve ne tür bir insanın onu gerçekten açtığı da dahil olmak üzere kendisi hakkında kişisel ayrıntıları paylaşıyor. Tüm bu detayları ve daha fazlasını öğrenmek için, 27 Şubat Pazartesi günü ülke çapında satışa sunulan SHAPE'ın Mart sayısına bakın. Sözü KAZAN! Dergiye ücretsiz bir yıl aboneliği kazanmak için bu hikayeyi Pinterest'te paylaşın ve @Shape_Magazine etiketini yayınlayın. Bizi pininizde etiketlemek için bizi pinterest.com/shapemagazine adresinden takip edin. Günde bir kazanan 3/2, 3/9 ve 3/16'da rastgele seçilecektir. - Shape Editors adlı geliştiricidenDuplice omicidio di Natale all'interno dell'Angelica Vip Club: Gabriela Altamirano e Luca Manici, detto Kelly, furono massacrate all'interno del casolare di San Prospero. La Pm Emanuela Podda, che ha portato avanti l'inchiesta della Procura di Parma, ha chiesto il rinvio a giudizio di Alessio Turco per il concorso nell'omicidio della Kelly sia per quello di Gabriela, ex compagna del padre Samuele Turco. Secondo la ricostruzione degli inquirenti infatti il figlio 21enne di Sanuele, che si è sucidato in carcere, sarebbe stato il primo a colpire con una coltellata la Kelly e poi si sarebbe accanito sul corpo di Gabriela Altamirano, dopo che era stata completamente stordita con un cocktail di sonniferi e ansiolitici. Secondo l'accusa le aggravanti sarebbero la premeditazione, la crudeltà, l'uso di mezzo insidioso e la minorata difesa. Se le accuse fossero confermate la condanna per Alessio potrebbe essere l'ergastolo. Anche nelle fasi precedenti al duplice omicidio, secondo la Procura, il figlio Alessio sarebbe stato protagonista: avrebbe telefonato alla Kelly, fingendosi un cliente, per fissare un appuntamento ed avrebbe anche chiamato un vicino allo scopo di farsi prestare un'auto, quella Volvo V40 che verrà utilizzata per recarsi sul posto e poi compiere l'omicidio. Una volta giunti sul posto sarebbe stato Alessio a sferrare la prima coltellata alle spalle alla Kelly, il padre Samuele si sarebbe aggiunto dopo e l'avrebbe colpita sul lato sinistro con un oggetto contundente.Research papers are a ubiquitous requirement in academia, serving as the foundation for many assignments, papers, and publications. However, in order to meet academic standards, research papers must adhere to specific formatting guidelines that can be confusing and time-consuming. Understanding research paper formats and how to properly structure your paper is crucial to success in academic writing. A research paper format is a set of guidelines that specify the structure and formatting requirements for a research paper. This includes elements such as the title page, page margins, font size and style, headings and subheadings, in-text citations, and the works cited page. Different disciplines often require specific formatting styles, such as MLA paper format or APA, and it is important to consult the appropriate style guide when formatting your paper. Choosing the appropriate research paper format can be a challenging task, but here are some tips to help you make the right choice: Your instructor or supervisor may have specific requirements or preferences for the formatting style to be used in your research paper. Different fields may have different formatting requirements. For example, APA style paper is commonly used in social sciences while MLA style is used in humanities. The type of research paper you are writing may also affect the formatting style you choose. For instance, a literature review may require a different format compared to an empirical research paper. It’s important to choose a formatting style that is appropriate for your target audience. If your research paper is intended for a particular journal, for instance, you should choose a formatting style that is preferred by that journal. You may want to choose a formatting style for which you can easily access resources such as citation generators, style guides, and other support materials. MLA is commonly used in the humanities, while APA is commonly used in the social sciences. In-text citations will depend on your chosen formatting style, but in general, you should include the author’s last name and the page number of the source in parentheses after the quoted or paraphrased material. On the works cited page, you should include all sources that you referenced in your paper, organized alphabetically by author’s last name. In conclusion, properly formatting your research paper is essential to ensure it meets academic standards and is easy for your audience to read and understand. By following the appropriate formatting guidelines and consulting the relevant style guide, you can create a polished and professional research paper that effectively communicates your ideas and research findings.A Custom Research Essay: United States Progressivism and World War One Published under category: Academic Paper Writing \| 2015-06-03 05:57:27 UTC Context: Sociology and Anthropology The Bosses of the Senate: A picture depicting corporate greed in the progressive era. Custom writing essays on the progressive era are often required by instructors and professors in sociology and history. Reliable custom writing websites are there to help you with these assignments. Progressivism movement in the US flourished between the depression of 1893 and towards the entry into World War I, as Americans grappled to come to terms with profound social and political issues, dislocations that were fashioned by massive industrialization, rapid urban growth, as well as the rise of corporations. A multifaceted, sometimes incongruous fusion of social criticism, popular protest, economic regulation, political restructuring, and social welfare legislation of progressive reforms embodied a vast array of responses to the changes that were taking place in American society. Whereas progressivism in a good measure voiced widespread popular outcry of social and political tensions in the US at the time, World War I exposed and in fact proved that there were indeed issues of race, class/labor conflicts, and debates about capitalism, progressivity, and patriotism that had taken root. Progressivism movement indeed endeavored significantly to voice the social issues that the American society was facing at the time. Many people protested against the new corporate order that saw a widening gap between the bourgeoisie and the petty bourgeoisie. People joined local traction companies and utility magnates to protest against rising corruption. Progressivism was at the center of these movements with intent to expose the poor working conditions, issues of child welfare, women inequalities, as well as social amenities. The petty bourgeoisie wanted to access clean water, adequate sanitation, recreation centers, parts, playgrounds, pure food, and improved housing and schools. Notably too, in the progressive era, women’s domestic experience that was shaped by realities of middle class domesticity served as a justification for entry into social and political reform.Disparities in gender for example, ignited gender consciousness and progressive women’s thinking about matters affecting them, shaping their conception of reform. A Cartoon Depicting Official program of Woman suffrage procession. Further, in the late 18th century, America’s enduring tensions on race that had emerged in the colonial period became institutionalized. Development and industrialization were marked by regionalism. Black discrimination had normalized and fussed in the industrial expansion agenda. Racial attitudes were strong than ever and even scientific racism had emerged. For example, American scholars, physicians, biologists, and politicians attempted to systematize outlooks that supported genetic inferiority of people of color. People of color were discriminated in terms of education, work, and places of living. For example, black children were not allowed to attend white schools. Equally, people of color were given manual jobs with poor pay. Moreover, anti-catholic and anti-immigrant issues grew steadily throughout the period. For instance, there were efforts to prohibit the sale of alcohol, restrict the flow of immigrants, and to Americanize newcomers that later fueled anxiety in ethnic America. These racial, class, and labor issues were central to the progressive exposition agenda. World War I also contributed in the exposition of social and political tensions in the United States. American politics during World War I were obscured by more compelling internal as well as international concerns. For instance, capitalism is believed to be the origin of World War I and the imperial rivalries of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The struggle between capitalist groups for control of the world’s resources intensified after the economic depression of the 1870s. The establishment of monopolies had corrupted the free competition, which was the essence of capitalism, and actually, imperialism was the monopoly stage of capitalism. Consequently, capitalists that were dominating the great powers partitioned the world, and as such became the root of war. In my opinion, expansionist capitalism was incompatible with peace by 1914 and political rivalries between powers gave rise to militarism and tensions generated by popular nationalist movements. Secret diplomacy and alliances were eschewed and merely instigators of the war. The late 19th century (1880-1900) and early 20th century (1900-130) is an important epoch in the history of United States, perhaps because it helped shape the social and political bearing at the time. Notably, racial, class, and labor conflicts that had piled up exacerbated social tensions. By 1917, social and political tensions arising from the onset of World War I were exposed. Equally, progressivism had proved an effective tool for agitating structural reforms and shaping popular perceptions. Therefore, progressivism and World War I indeed exposed the social and political tensions in the United States that had taken root.ORDER PLAGIARISM FREE PAPER Post a comment这位历史上最懒的皇帝30年来没有上朝，直到郭沫若打开棺材，真相才被揭露出从秦始皇到溥仪，中国封建社会有400多位皇帝，而皇帝作为一个国家的国王，往往肩负着国家兴衰的重任。对于明朝垮台的原因，虽然有不同的意见，但也有一些人会提到，万历皇帝、万历皇帝是颇有争议的，有人说他是历史上最懒惰的皇帝，因为万里在位几乎没有去过朝鲜，但万里是明代最长的皇帝。事实上，当他第一次参加他的工作时，万�
28	1	2	ن امسال و این که مصرف برق کشور در سال جاری از مرز ۵۰ هزار مگاوات گذشته، اجرای طرح ذخیره عملیاتی صنایع را اقدامی بسیار موثر برای گذر از پیک تابستان عنوان کرد.Teaching young people how to design a landscape is more an initiation than making them jump the hoops filled with tricks and skills. At times, it even feels like this initiation has much in common with a religious practice. Perhaps this is even more the case in the Netherlands, since creating land, sharing land ownership and applying a great deal of engineering is so much part of our everyday culture (e.g. the poldermodel of negotiation). I can imagine that creating landscapes in the USA is similarly influenced by crossing vast plains and moving westwards, dreaming of better ways to cover great distances (e.g. trains and automobiles) and faster ways to create homely settlements (e.g. home mobiles); as is also argued by JB Jackson while making a distinction between territorial space and vernacular space (1996, A Sense of Place, a Sense of Time: Yale University Press). And again different in the Baltic countries that have known waves of foreign occupation, throwing them in deeply subservient agrarian positions. Now that for instance Estonia is no longer a Soviet Socialist Republic (since 1991), inhabitants have fled their agrarian homesteads (i.e. Kolkhozes) and instead settled in the density of cities, embracing technology and the digital age more than any other country in Europe. A similar phenomenon has influenced the Japanese sense for landscapes. These have been influenced by Shintoism (i.e. making shrines and offerings for all living elements that can be known according to their typical ‘soul’) and also through Buddhism and particularly Zen poetry and painting and tea ceremonies (e.g. Wabi Sabi, see Juniper, Andrew. 2003. Wabi sabi: the Japanese art of impermanence. Boston: Tuttle Publishing.). At the same time the defeat in the second world war brought the Japanese in such a humbling position, never to initiate warfare again, that they have found a new and positive direction in developing technology that can address the human spirit and heart (e.g. robotics and gaming devices, see Schodt, F.L. 2007. The Astro Boy Essays. Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom and the Manga/Anime Revolution. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press.). So how to teach landscape design, if the creation of land is so much manifested in terms of culture, identify and technological transformation? step 1: landscapes raise morality An assignment to design a waterretention is not merely an engineering problem, although the design should meet the high standards of such an influential mechanical asset in the landscape. Should we first teach students what technical demands have accumulated and next teach them to shape this technical moloch into a cultural product? Even though this is the way most curricula are structured I have experienced that even the most obvious and clearcut assignment, such as technical engineering blueprints, must be scrutinised and decomposed. If only techies understand why a pump or drainage system is needed and how it should be devised, then the experience of landscape will inevitably distance itself from the everyday lives and like zombi state, will seek other means to develop a sense of place. The fact that so many people find refuge in digital alternatives to provide them with a sense of place is an alarming state. As a consequence, today’s students in landscape design should not accept the low hanging fruits of digitally boosted landscape experiences and should become very weary of the increase of shallow and misleading visualisation as the prime means to do your job well. In the same line, they should grap the opportunity to challenge proven technologies that so easily occupy stretches of land (e.g. solar farms, wind mill line ups, flood defence systems and industrialized food production facilities). Technology should be designed and not taken as deus ex machine that nobody really understands and therefore must submit to. At the same level, culture should not be taken as an unbudgeable token of identity that you will have to submit to, although most landscaping appears to be made by so many and so strongly imprinted cliches. On the contrary, landscapes are what condition technology and culture. Let students conceptualise towards what ‘we’ want to condition technology and culture? Landscape design, at its best, can initiate future technology and future culture. Such grand themes correspond clearly to religious practices, moral explicitness and ideological movements. Landscape design is positively attuned to raising morality. step 2: rhythmic differentiation The complexity to deal with all the facets that a landscape can condition must be simplified to match an educative purpose. One cannot expect a 17 year old students to construct another depth of complexity than can be matched by his or her own present state. This has mostly lead to the premisse that every design curriculum should start with low complexity and small scale interventions and gradually scale upward. Another educative principle is presented by the 4C-ID model by van Merriënboer and others. Four components, one complex task. The gradual increase of complexity is not found in lower scale or lesser amounts of components to juggle, but in the amount of information that is available or devilered just-in-time (JIT). Although of course, this sentence does not cover the whole of this method, please read more about it if you are interested. See here. My own teaching experiences have gradually evolved towards a certain rhythmic offering of learning modes. I have found that these are very effective, although I have not yet mastered the most successful rhythm yet. By rhythmic I mean a chain of educative parts that are either demanding fast and slow deadlines, group and individual work, conceptual and blueprint challenges and multiple scale (1:25.000 to 1:100) or singular scale (1:100) orientation. The key to organise this is to offer within one longer course various smaller workshops that allow students to deliver in short time a proud making product. I have noticed that it is not lack of life experience that has a negative influence on the quality of depth in the final works of students; it is a yet fluctuative presence of depth and fluctuative capacity to master complexity. Young students have their good moments and can resonate at rather unexpected stimuli (as can life-long learners who must learn to bypass their habits). Offer stimuli according to the various rhythmic differences as mentioned above and see what miracles happen in your classroom! Respond to those offerings and be flexible in what will be assessed in the end. Make your students familiar with their own, differentiated and rhythmic performance and let them be proud at least two times during one course. They will learn to deal with their mistakes and lack of competences better. This method cannot yet dissolve into the strict European standards of review but this could also indicate that the educative system must be adjusted to match such a rhythmic differentiation. step 3: extra curricular nesting A last lesson that I have learned is that design education is indeed experiential, as forecasted by for example Donald Schön (1983. The Reflective Practicioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books) and John Dewey (1933. How We Think, a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educatiive process. Lexington, Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and company. Inc.). Yet what does that require? It requires to learn with hindsight (in Dutch: terugwerkende kracht). What can you effectively learn by a sequence of desperate moments, balancing all those qualities that you must master as a design student (drawing, creative thinking, entrepeneurial smartness, technical validity, on-the-go species indication and soil and water logistics, etc.)? You can only act and deliver in the moment. Only years later you will notice how much this has changed your perception and habits. Such is the way a design culture with equal minded people is created and remains distinguishable. I can recognise a designstudent from different schools even if they have only been there for two years. They might not know that they bear the signature of that school and teacher, but they do. Such imprint is made only once and can rarely be matched by later imprints. The first imprint is fostered by all those extracurricular activities that pervade a students life: books, documentaries, new projects, competitions, they way to dress, the way to talk, the way to sketch, what to like. Only when you have left the place, you begin to recognise what you have become. Or what you have failed to become, because this system of extra curricular learning also causes collateral damage by means of frustrated ex-students. This is why a studio environment is so important and also the amount of role-model people regularly influencing this environment. This is also why informal networks are important and blogs :). Landscape design environments need to be nesting grounds for extra curricular activities, pseudo family cuddle and competition. This nest has to be placed in an environment that is a landscape. With so many new landscape design schools in urban environments, it is only logical that this will cause urban landscaping to increase. Is that what is needed? Yes and no. I would opt for wilderness education environments and immersive biotope orientation if we want to effectuate the kind of green-olution that is sought after. See you in the sunshine! Today, in the Netherlands, you can wear sunglasses and skirts all day for the first time this year.به گزارش ایسنا به نقل از رویترز، دلار دیشب به ۱۰۶.۰۳ ین رسید که کمترین حد از نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ تاکنون به شمار می رود. برخی از تحلیلگران می گویند نگرانی ها از کسری تجاری و بودجه دولت آمریکا در کنار ریخت و پاش های دولتی و سیاست های کاهش مالیاتی این کشور باعث تضعیف دلار شده اند. تارو آسو امروز پس از جلسه کابینه ژاپن به خبرنگاران گفت: من سیاست های ارزی را با سطوح معینی هدایت نمی کنم اما این مهم است که بازار دارای ثبات باشد. وی گفت بین اعضای گروه ۷ و گروه ۲۰ این توافق وجود دارد که تلاطم های شدید در بازار ارز و حرکات غیر منظم این بازار به اقتصادها و بازارهای مالی صدمه می زند. با این حال وی از به کار بردن واژه دخالت برای برنامه های دولت در خصوص بازار ارز خودداری کرد. تقویت ین باعث از بین رفتن تدریجی سود تولیدکننده های ژاپنی و به بیان دیگر دستاوردهای اقتصادی اخیر که می شود باعث شد هشتمین رشد متوالی فصلی ژاپن در سه ماهه منتهی به دسامبر سال گذشته به ثبت برسد. انتهای پیام雄岸科技(01647)携Libosoils设合营于美国共同发展工业大麻业务2019-10-09 12:27 智通财经APP讯，雄岸科技(01647)发布公告，于2019年9月7日，公司与Libosoils LLC.(Libosoils)订立战略合作框架协议。根据该协议，公司及Libosoils拟于美国成立一间合营公司以共同发展工业大麻业务，公司将占合营公司不少于70%股权。合营公司将通过直接投资、合作或收购等方式，使合营公司在美国俄勒冈州拥有大麻二酚(CBD)年产量不低于25吨的提取加工工厂;及合营公司将与俄勒冈州当地农户及政府建立良好关系，推进工业大麻在俄勒冈州的种植和加工的产能和质量，建立更好的原材料基础;及积极向全球推广合营公司的CBD产品。在合作安排上，根据该协议公司及Libosoils拟于2019年10月初共同成立合营公司，然后Libosoils会将其拥有与工业大麻稙植及加工等相关的资质全部转移至合营公司;及于2019年10月内，按CBD提取加工工厂的筹建情况及资金需求安排第一笔投资资金到位，及后亦将根据项目的发展情况，适时安排投资资金到位直至建设投产完毕;及在第一笔投资资金到位后，Libosoils力争在2个月内取得俄勒冈州当地进行CBD萃取加工、销售及工厂建筑等相关资质，并于3个月内完成整体建设并开始测试营运。Libosoils将负责项目的生产管理、员工培训及建立完善的生产管理体系
28	1	3	زیر و مطالب انتهای صفحه را ببینید !!! بایگانی برچسب ها: فایده خوابیدن در اتاق خنک فایده خوابیدن در اتاق خنک هوای اتاق خواب را خنک نگه دارید؛ محققان می گویند به خواب رفتن در اتاقی که دمای آن خنک تر باشد، راحت تر بوده و کیفیت خواب نیز بهتر است. اگر یک خواب شبانه خیلی خوب و راحت مانند یک نوزاد! می خواهید باید دمای اتاق خواب تان را پایین بیاورید! البته خیلی پایین تر از آنچه که احتمالا فکر می کنید. فایده خوابیدن در اتاق خنک دمای مناسب برای اتاق خواب محققان می گویند که دمای اتاق خواب باید چیزی در حدود ۱۵ تا ۱۹ درجه سانتی...One recent sunny day I forgot to open my greenhouse doors and windows in the morning, and by noontime the temperature inside had reached 108˚. The plants were sadly wilted, so I quickly misted the entire greenhouse to lower the temperature and raise the humidity. Fortunately, by late afternoon, the sagging plants had recovered, but this plant-stressing scenario shouldn’t be repeated often. That’s why I’ve decided to invest in shade cloth. Shade cloth provides relief from bright sun while still allowing light and rain to pass through it. Either woven or knitted, it comes in many densities from 20% to 90% shade. Because of the cloth’s open structure, wind can pass through it as well, so shade cloth won’t constantly flap on the greenhouse glass, potentially damaging the structure and causing the cloth to rip. Moreover, if the cloth is knitted, its lockstitch construction prevents it from unraveling if a tear does occur. This is a major benefit of knitted shade cloth. Woven shade cloth, on the other hand, is about 30% heavier in weight and therefore tends to have a longer lifespan overall. Installing shade cloth on a greenhouse is not difficult. If you are putting it on the outside of the greenhouse, made-to-measure shade cloths have taped edges with grommets for tying the cloth down with rope. To help reduce the load on the greenhouse in heavy winds and rain, it’s best to take the rope to tent pegs in the ground rather than tying them to the greenhouse itself. Also, when purchasing a made-to-measure shade cloth, it’s smart to oversize your measurements slightly to ensure complete coverage. On the inside of the greenhouse, it is best to order a shade system with pulleys and roping, like Hartley Botanic offers with their greenhouses. Shade cloth comes in different colors to suit your particular needs. For example, you might install white shade cloth in a very sunny summer climate because white’s reflection of the sun’s rays will reduce heat buildup beneath the cloth while still shading your plants. Other colors of shade cloth can be used not just for decorative purposes, but also to manipulate which portions of the light spectrum reach the plants below, in this way affecting their patterns of growth and development. Shade cloth ranges in price depending upon the type and density of the fabric and the amount of custom treatment. The cheapest option is to purchase the cloth is a bulk roll that you cut and finish yourself. The most expensive, but less labor-intensive approach is to purchase a made-to-measure shade cloth that is fully taped and grommeted to your specifications. Or purchase roller shades.\|Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute\|\|Home\| This unit is designed to integrate art appreciation into the art curriculum at the high school level. Many students come to art class with little respect for the subject. They feel that it is not a “serious” course, but rather something trivial and certainly not exciting. In order to change this perception about art, we should consider the type of visual information that many students are currently receiving and how it is being delivered to them. Teenagers in our culture are constantly exposed to images from advertisements in magazines and on billboards, from commercials on television, and from movies and videos. This information, produced as powerfully persuasive messages, is designed to have an instant impact on the viewer. Only a short attention span is needed to comprehend the point of a commercial or a TV sitcom. The receiver need not reflect on what he or she has just seen, because there isn’t time—something else immediately pops up on the screen to engage the eye and the mind. Most of this information is created to sell some kind of product and requires “passive” viewing. One can accept or reject what one has just seen, but interaction is not necessary. In direct contrast to commercial images, art such as the examples in this unit demands “active” viewing. Each work is presented so that analysis and discussion will lead to informed opinions from the students, instead of instant rejection or acceptance. This process of becoming an “active” viewer will be discussed later under the heading of Objectives and Strategies. The artists to be considered: Archibald Motley, Jr. ________William H. Johnson all African-Americans, were chosen because they project a personal viewpoint within the American cultural experience. Their subject matter can be interpreted as socially or politically significant, or as examples of the Black experience in America, but, ultimately their art has intrinsic value because it reflects specific times, places, and events through the individual artist’s perspective. These works speak to the viewer about feeling and spirit within us through a universal language of form. This unit is designed for a student population in an arts magnet public high school. It is aimed primarily at grades ten through twelve, or for those who have completed at least one semester of art. This population contains students who are college-bound as well as those who do not know what they will do with themselves, even if they graduate. Some students come with a sophisticated art background, but most do not, and this curriculum is directed towards the less sophisticated students, enabling them to build onto what he or she already knows. In my school, most students’ ethnic and cultural backgrounds are Afro-American and Hispanic. There is a high level of visual awareness among these high school students with regard to dress and hairstyle, and they coordinate rich patterns, colors, and textures into inventive, attractive combinations of clothes, shoes, hair, and makeup. These students tend to lack a vocabulary to describe the details of their look, and cannot take this awareness out of context. For example, it is very difficult to get them to paint with the colors they wear. Even when they learn to control color mixing, they often do not see the fitness of using these mixed colors for their art work. Most of our students have very good gross motor skills and a strong kinesthetic sense. Many are involved in dance and drama, activities in which they exhibit these abilities with confidence. However, a large percentage of arts students seem to lack experience in using their fine motor skills; therefore, many are frustrated with three-dimensional techniques such as folding, cutting, and gluing, and are dissatisfied if their work appears messy or comes apart. Much of this frustration can be alleviated through careful demonstrations of techniques. The arts classes also contain learning disabled students, some of whom exhibit extraordinary abilities, particularly in drawing or painting. These students often need special help in understanding directions or in trying something new. Also, the arts magnet school has plenty of completely unmotivated students who are uncooperative and seemingly uninterested in the arts. The lessons in this unit have been designed to help students to produce satisfying works of art in a relatively short time. All art activities should take between 3 and 5 regular class periods. The whole unit is designed to be used at the beginning of a semester, when students are still relatively unsure about the expectations of the class. It should last between six and eight weeks, depending on the school calendar of events and the speed with which activities are completed. Students should be allowed to proceed at their own pace as long as work is continuous. 1. Increase the methods in which visual information is delivered. 2. Develop awareness of the cultural heritage represented by selected artists. 3. Learn an art vocabulary for purposes of oral discussion as well as for written descriptions of works of art. 4. Sharpen observational skills in order to become an “active” viewer and to identify with the artist or subject matter. 5. Understand that works of art have value because they define an individual or a society in a particular place, at a particular time. 6. Gain cultural perspective by analyzing and understanding disparities in experience and by searching for common experiences.1 1. Students will observe works of art in the form of slide reproductions, print reproductions (22” x 30”), and books in order to increase the ways in which visual information is received. The reproductions will be available long enough for students to observe the work at their own rate. 2. Students will be asked to define what they think art is. Works of art from various cultures and centuries will be shown in a brief slide presentation. Art will be described as a message, a means of communication. It expresses people’s experience and how they feel about that experience. 3. Students need to have a working vocabulary of art terms before they can use the object analysis process for sharpening observational skills. The individual teacher will know best as to how extensive this vocabulary needs to be in order to suit the ability of his or her class. The terms can be described as similar to the parts of speech, only these terms are parts of a language of form. Descriptions of line, color, shape, space, and texture should be included. For example, in discussing the element of line, students should become familiar with placement and direction, as in horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and parallel. More advanced students can talk about converging or intersecting lines. Also, the use of adjectives should be encouraged in order to differentiate lines, as in “jagged” diagonal line or “thick” parallel lines. It is important to keep the descriptions as factual as possible. A. The students will make their own glossary by writing down the terms from the board as they appear in the context of looking at and describing a reproduction together with the teacher. B. Flash cards will be made in class in groups. The term will appear on one side and the definition on the other. C. Evaluation of terminology knowledge can be made through matching or fill-in-the-blank tests. D. Using their own flash cards, students will look at an unfamiliar work and describe it according to the formal elements of line, shape, color, value, and texture. These elements correspond to those used in the complete formal analysis of an object, which is the next strategy in becoming an “active” viewer. Art elicits both individual and cultural responses because each of us has aesthetic needs and expectations. These needs manifest themselves in a concern for how things look and for harmonious organization. This awareness is processed through the personal experiences and the development of the individual. A wide variety of individual responses may be expected from students since these responses result from various levels of awareness, including knowledge of self and sensitivity to one’s social environment. In contrast, a cultural response reflects identification with peers or community, and students have a tendency to stay within the confines of the peer group’s value system. Therefore, the students should be encouraged to define their personal reactions to works of art in order to stimulate the understanding of something new and unfamiliar. In this way, they have the opportunity to learn more about themselves and their own culture. 4. The process of object analysis allows the student to perceive the facts of a work by taking it apart layer by layer. In this way, speculation or how they feel about a work is reserved until last, and students are able to see things in the work they would ordinarily pass by with casual observation. Students interact with the works of art and become “active” viewers, not just “passive receivers.” A. Describe physical characteristics (may be unclear in reproductions) 1. Size 2. Materials B. Taking inventory (this is also subject matter, but I have renamed the idea to make it clearer to the students). 1. Name the things (everything!) 2. Work larger to smaller C. Formal analysis using art terms of line, shape, color, value, texture 1. Where are dominant lines? 2. Where do lines come together into geometric shapes? 3. Does it look like there are any solid geometric shapes in the work? 4. Describe the colors from strongest (most saturated) to weakest. 5. Describe the light or value in the work from brightest to darkest. 6. Where is the texture? Is it on the surface? Is it depicted (painted to look like) or could you really feel it? D. Arriving at deductions: using the descriptions from above, what are some reasonable conclusions? What seems logical? Two ways to help figure out what is going on in the piece are, first, to imagine being inside the work and wondering what you see. The second is to imagine being outside the work thinking about what they might see in relation to you. E. Speculation—the fun part! How do you feel about it? Why do you feel that way? Students should be able to back up their judgments with reasons. This will help them feel more confident about offering an opinion, since it is now an “informed” opinion. Using the art vocabulary should also be encouraged at this point to help legitimize students’ feelings.2 5. Understanding the intrinsic value of works of art and gaining a cultural perspective (objectives #5 and #6) will come from the last section, speculation, of the object analysis process, and through the actual creation by students of their own art based on various aspects of the selected works of arts viewed. Students will also learn to value art as they begin to create their own work based on a particular aspect of one of the selected works of art. Several slides by the same artist will be shown, accompanied by biographical information about the artist. One work will be selected and analyzed according to strategy #4 in group discussion. A lesson will be presented which incorporates a stylistic or characteristic quality of the artist. Students will be encouraged to use what they have seen, discussed, and felt about the selected works of art. They will gain cultural perspective through active involvement and invention. In this way, they will have transformed their own experience into something concrete and fulfilled a universal need to express the human spirit. Lesson Plan #1 “OBJECT ANALYSIS: BLUES, BY ARCHIBALD MOTLEY, JR. (1929)” Objective Produce a written analysis of Archibald Motley, Jr.’s painting, Blues (1929). Materials List The Cotton Club, 1984, Francis Ford Coppola, Director - Reproduction of Blues (1929) Motivation Show the opening segment of the movie The Cotton Club that depicts the atmosphere inside the club in 1928. The film should be stopped to allow the class to describe the scenes in detail. Students should be encouraged to describe the characters and their dress or costuming, art forms (singing, dancing, instrumental music, etc.), and props. Students should also discuss the social stratification portrayed in the film. Display the reproduction of Blues (1929), supplying artist’s name, title of work, and when it was painted. Distribute handouts and follow the process of object analysis as explained in strategy 4. Use the descriptive experience from the film to initiate the inventory phase. This first analysis can be done as a group with the teacher writing the students’ interpretations on the board as they write the same material on their own papers. The speculation section can be
28	2	0	ن صندوق اختصاص یافته که ۶۰ درصد آن برای طرح های بوم گردی و اشتغالزایی پرداخت می شود. به گزارش ایرنا یوسف پورواجد روز پنجشنبه در بازدید از صندوق کارآفرینی امید آستارا افزود: اعتبارات اشتغالزایی به صندوق کارآفرینی امید گیلان در چهار مرحله اختصاص می یابد و پیش بینی می شود تا پایان امسال، بیش از ۴۰۰ میلیارد ریال به بوم گردی و اشتغالزایی اختصاص یابد. وی اظهار کرد: تسهیلات صندوق کارآفرینی به متقاضیان روستایی و شهرهای بالای ۱۰ هزار نفر، با نرخ سود شش درصد و در مناطق مرزی با نرخ سود چهار درصد پرداخت می شود. پورواجد بیان کرد: سال گذشته با پرداخت ۴۳۴ میلیارد و ۸۷۸ میلیون و ۶۴۰ هزار ریال تسهیلات، برای حدود سه هزار نفر در استان شغل ایجاد شد و شهرستان آستارا در جذب اعتبار اشتغال، رتبه نخست گیلان را کسب کرد. به گفته معاون صندوق کارآفرینی امید گیلان ، اشتغالزایی این صندوق در قالب طرح های پشتیبان، مشاغل خانگی و کارفرمایی صورت می گیرد و در حمایت از تولید ملی و کالای ایرانی نیز، فرصت های شغلی جدیدی در استان ایجاد کرده ایم. شهرستان مرزی بندر آستارا با ۹۱ هزار نفر جمعیت در منتهی الیه غرب استان گیلان و همسایگی جمهوری آذربایجان واقع است. کد مطلب: 178182 تاریخ: ۲۴ فروردین ۱۳۹۷Nicolò Frigerio Zeno nasce il 7 novembre 1965. Dopo una breve permanenza a La Spezia la famiglia si trasferisce a Taranto dove il padre presta servizio come ufficiale della Marina Militare. Da qui si spostano a Roma dove risiederanno fino al 1975. Dal 1975 al 1978 insieme al padre che viene inviato in qualità di Addetto Navale Militare ed Aeronautico presso lo Scià di Persia , vive in Iran e frequenta la scuola italiana di Teheran. Nel 1978 rientra a Roma dove termina gli studi e svolge il servizio militare. Nel 1989 gli viene affidata la gestione di Palazzo Zeno. Nel 1992 dopo aver restaurato parte del secondo piano nobile vi si trasferisce e dal quel momento diviene la sua residenza principale. Sempre nel 1993 acquista una società di spedizioni e la gestisce fino alla fine del 2005. Nel 2005 in concomitanza con il rilascio da parte della casa di moda Roberta di Camerino del piano nobile di cui era affittuaria, inizia un importante restauro di tutti i saloni che terminerà alla fine del 2006. Da questo momento la cura del palazzo e dei beni della famiglia, inclusa la salvaguardia di un importante archivio storico, diviene il suo lavoro principale. Sposato con Elena Scarpa ha due figli, Carlo nato nel 1993 e Giovanni nato nel 1997.Thank you for your interest! The guide is available for free indefinitely. To help us track the impact and geographical reach of the download numbers, we kindly ask you not to redistribute this guide other than by sharing this link. Your email will be added to our newsletter; you may unsubscribe at any time. "*" indicates required fields Vehicle speed is the single most important indicator of the safety of a street. The higher the speed, the higher the crash rate and the injury severity rate. As such, it is imperative to manage vehicle speeds. Introducing high speeds into narrow, constrained corridors may cause traffic injuries and fatalities. While traffic enforcement can help manage speeds, it is not always available. Instead, speed management should be achieved through design complemented by intersection controls and supported by enforcement where possible. Speed management lowers the likelihood of severe or fatal traffic injuries by reducing the frequency and severity of crashes. For pedestrians, speed management creates safe conditions for crossing, walking along the corridor, or sharing space with cycle or motor vehicle traffic. For cyclists, lower speed reduces the number of overtaking events, improves visibility and reaction time, and greatly reduces the severity of crashes that do occur. Low and consistent traffic speed decreases noise and air pollution that result from acceleration and deceleration, while reducing stress for vulnerable road users. Highway design is very limited, but as speed is lowered, the design palette expands. Speed management strategies include cost-effective, readily implemented techniques for streets of every size, traffic volume level, context, and human activity level. Geometric Traffic Calming Strategies Reduce speeding by introducing vertical elements such as speed bumps or raised pedestrian crossings, and horizontal elements like curb extensions, pedestrian refuge islands, or lane narrowing, into the streetscape. Comprehensive design techniques use visual and other sensory inputs to signal to drivers that they are entering an interactive, multimodal space, rather than a traffic-only space. Combining multiple speed reduction treatments, slow zones, also known as limited-speed zones or home zones, can be implemented in areas with lower speed limits than the rest of the city, such as around schools or residential areas. These should be identified with self-enforcing gateway treatments and signs to alert drivers to the reduced speed limit. See: Designing for Pedestrians. Roadway and Lane Narrowing Narrowing lanes and reducing the total amount of space available to vehicles reduces speeding. On one-way streets, excess road width can be repurposed for pedestrian, cycle, and transit facilities. In places with lower traffic volumes, conversion to two-way streets can lower speeds and improve driver attention by requiring negotiation with oncoming traffic. When set to cycle- and transitfriendly speeds of 20–25 km/h, signal progressions can remove much of the incentive to speed. This tool can be applied inexpensively and effectively on almost any signalized street regardless of size, and is especially easy to implement on one-way streets. Set Speeds to Human Limits The combination of speed and conflict produces deadly results. The human body’s limit to withstand impacts is the critical design parameter for urban streets. Safe walking and cycling require motor vehicle speeds to be set at survivable levels. The systematic way to eliminate fatalities is to eliminate highspeed interactions by: Survivability of a crash is much better below 30 km/h. Younger and older users and conflicts with larger vehicles require even lower speeds. For the most vulnerable users and for heavy vehicles, there might be no survivable impact speed. Reduce turning speeds at pedestrian crossings to 10 km/h, and drop top speeds to 30 km/h where cycles share a lane with motor vehicles. On streets where the interaction between people and motor vehicles is limited to frequent controlled crossings, speeds of 40 km/h can be permitted. Rather than designing streets for speeds higher than the speed limit, target speeds should be set low enough that even non-compliant drivers will present minimal risk to pedestrians. All streets must be easy to cross and should be designed to encourage safe crossings. Planned crossing locations must be frequent to account for the time spent by people walking to a crossing. On multi-lane streets, reduce the distances between crossing points, and reduce the distance (number of lanes) between pedestrian refuges, especially on streets that lack traffic controls. Legibility and Uniformity Safe streets can be read by their users—geometry, materials, and roadway markings communicate critical information, including appropriate speeds and where to expect other people and vehicles. Reduced speeds expand the use of peripheral vision by drivers, widening the visual cone and increasing the chance of seeing people crossing. Organize Large Streets, Share Small Streets Large streets call for dedicated space for each user. On small streets or intersections with very low speeds, people can mix with vehicles safely. The appropriate tools of traffic operations and geometric design should be applied, depending on the level of connectivity and traffic volume on the street. Accessible Streets are Safe Streets Streets must provide accessible paths that meet the fundamental movement needs of all users, especially pedestrians in wheelchairs, the visually impaired, and people with strollers or baby prams. Inaccessible streets force the most vulnerable users into unsafe conditions. Adapted by Global Street Design Guide published by Island Press. Next Section —فرانسه موفق شد در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی جام جهانی 2018 روسیه آرژانتین را با نتیجهای پُر گل شکست دهد به گزارش مرور نیوز، دیدار دو تیم فرانسه و آرژانتین در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی جام جهانی 2018 روسیه با قضاوت علیرضا فغانی به مصاف هم رفتند. این دیدار با نتیجه چهار بر سه به نفع فرانسه به پایان رسید که موجب کنار رفتن زود هنگام لیونل مسی از جام جهانی شد.آمارنامههای دارویی برای کارگزاران و سیاستگذاران این حوزه قابل استناد نیست سید مرتضی آذرنوش، کارشناس و پیشکسوت در حوزه دارو تاریخ انتشار : دوشنبه ۱ بهمن ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۱۲:۴۰ کد مطلب : ۳۷۶۱ سید مرتضی آذرنوش، کارشناس و پیشکسوت در حوزه دارو با بیان این مطلب به سالم خبر گفت: ما در سال 1363 به همت همکاران توانمندی در اداره کل نظارت بر امور دارو، آمارنامه ای که به عنوان IMS در دنیا منتشر می شد را با امکانات بسیار ضعیف آن زمان منتشر کردیم. واحد برنامه ریزی اداره کل امور دارو و معاونت دارویی و شخص دکتر منتصری برای سال های طولانی تلاش کردند تا آمارهای بسیار دقیق و اطلاعات صحیحی را پایه تنظیمات آمارنامه دارویی کشور قرار دهند. وی اافزود: اگرچه این اقدام دشواری های خاص خود را نیز داشت؛ برای مثال تغییر سیستم دارویی کشور به سیستم ژنریک موجب شد بیش از 4 هزار قلم داروی موجود در کشور به یک فهرست محدود کمتر از 1000 قلم تبدیل شود. وی با
28	2	1	in size and appearance. The margay lives in northern Mexico, Central America, and in South America, east of the Andes mountains, and as far to the south as Uruguay and northern Argentina. Although reported occasionally outside forested areas, like shaded coffee or cocoa plantations, this cat is associated more strongly with forest habitat than other tropical American cats. It inhabits a range of types of forest. The margay seems to be not so tolerant of altered habitat and human settlement than species like the ocelot, though it may live in disturbed areas if there is sufficient tree cover. The margay is a solitary and primarily nocturnal animal. In southern Brazil, however, it has been recorded as being active during the day as well. It is an agile and excellent climber and is able to descend head first from a tree or hang by one hind foot from a branch. It mainly rests and sleeps in trees, making its nests in hollows and is regarded as being more arboreal and better adapted to living in trees than other species of cat. Nevertheless, margays hunt and travel mostly while on the ground. Margays, like most cats, are territorial. Their home ranges to some extent may overlap, but individual animals keep their distance from one other. They mark their territory with urine, and secretions that come from scent glands between their toes and on their faces. Males have additional glands on their tails for this purpose. Margays are serially monogamous animals, forming temporary pair bonds during the mating season. After mating, these pairs may stay together throughout the breeding season, sometimes even hunting together. Male leave before the birth of the kittens and do not help to rear them. The natural mating season goes from October to January, though it may be year-round in the deep tropics. After gestation of 76 - 85 days, the young are born, either one or two. The kittens open their eyes when they are about two weeks old, and begin to go outside the den at around five weeks old. Weaning occurs at about eight weeks, but the kittens take nearly a year to attain their full adult size, and usually do not start breeding until the age of two to three. Female are thought to give birth once every two years only. Habitat destruction is the major threat to the margay, through deforestation, as much of the Amazon rainforest is being cleared for pasture, agriculture, and road building. The margay’s arboreal nature, and its naturally low reproductive output and low densities make it particularly vulnerable in the face of this threat. Over the next ten years, it is expected that populations of margay in the Amazon will become more isolated and fragmented. Illegal hunting in some areas is a continuing problem, and margays are also illegally captured for the pet trade. The global population size of margay has not been quantified. According to the IUCN Red List, this species is predominantly uncommon to rare throughout its range. Margay’s numbers are decreasing and it is currently classified as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List.Sekiz öykülük, 141 sayfalık, bir günde bitirmelik kitaptır. Okurken hem gevrek gevrek hem acı acı gülümsetir insanı. Sekizden onyediye yurdum erkek ergeninin kaotik dünyası, Bay Serbes'in su gibi akan üslubunda teşrih masasına yatırılıyor, güzel bir otopsi yapılıyor, tartım ve yorumlama ise okura kalıyor. Bu didikleme sırasında birbirinden süpersonik karakterler okurun gözünde canlanıyor sanki. Benim gibi düşünen başkaları da olacak ki "Anneannemin Son Ölümü" kısa film, "Üst Kattaki Terörist" tiyatro oyunu olmuş. Son kitabı "Deliduman"daki başkarakterin çok benzeri Holdınkolfiyıld'lar burada da sekiz tane olarak var. Hepsinin ayrı atarı, ayrı üslubu (ama aynı tarz içinde), ayrı karakteri vardır (ama aynı tarz içinde). 80 ve 90'lı yılları güzelce özetler bu karakterler, ikibinli yıllara da selam çakarlar. Özellikle "Üst Kattaki Terörist" beni "başkalarının şapkasını takmak" duygusunu yaşattığından iyi etkiledi. Diğerleri de güzeldir ama o daha başka bir güzeldir. İkinci ve hatta üçüncü okumaları hakkettiğinden (evet çift "k" ile) daha ayrıntılı bir güncellemeyi daha sonraya bıraktım ama okumadıysanız okuyun. O derece...ISS-EMIT (Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation)References Blown by wind across continents and oceans, dust does more than make skies hazy, congest lungs, and leave a film on windshields. Also known as mineral dust or desert dust, it can influence weather, hasten snowmelt, and fertilize plants on land and in the ocean. Particles from North Africa can travel thousands of miles around the globe, sparking phytoplankton blooms, seeding Amazonian rainforests with nutrients, and blanketing some American cities in a veil of grit while also absorbing and scattering sunlight. 1) 2) 3) To help researchers model climate effects, the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation mission will measure the composition of minerals that become airborne dust. Figure 1: Soon to be operating from the International Space Station, NASA's Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) mission will comprehensively measure the mineral composition of Earth's mineral dust source regions to help scientists understand how dust particles carried by wind heat or cool our planet as they move through the atmosphere. In addition to potentially influencing warming on regional and global scales, dust can affect cloud formation, air quality, and human health. When deposited in the ocean, dust can also trigger blooms of microscopic algae (video credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech) NASA's Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) mission, set for launch in June 2022, aims to deepen researchers' understanding of these fine particles of soil, silt, and clay from Earth's deserts and, ultimately, how they affect climate. Figure 2: EMIT will collect color and composition information of surface minerals in the world's dry regions, highlighted on this map. The data will help climate scientists better understand how airborne dust influences air temperatures, weather, and climate (image credit:: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Darker, iron-rich dust absorbs the Sun's heat and warms the surrounding air, while lighter-colored particles, rich in clay, do the opposite. "Different kinds of dust have different properties – they're acidic, they're basic, they're light-colored, they're dark – that determine how the particles interact with Earth's atmosphere, as well as its land, water, and organisms," said Robert O. Green, EMIT's principal investigator and a longtime researcher at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. With the EMIT data, he added, "we'll be on track to map the world's dust-source regions and understand how dust heats and cools the planet, as well as how that might change under future climate scenarios." Researchers at NASA and elsewhere have long focused on dust's flight – a journey that can span hours or weeks, depending on particle sizes. Its atmospheric impacts are included in climate models, but it remains unclear whether dust has a net warming or cooling effect on the planet, and how this is changing over time. Figure 3: JPL engineers and technicians put together components of EMIT, including its telescope, imaging spectrometer, and baseplate, which holds its electronics (image credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech) The uncertainty comes from lack of data on dust composition, said Natalie Mahowald, EMIT's deputy principal investigator and an Earth system scientist at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. What knowledge researchers do have comes from fewer than 5,000 sampling sites that are mostly in farming areas, where detailed soil information can serve agricultural or commercial purposes. Because few crops grow in deserts, the world's dust-producing regions tend to be undersampled, so scientists must assume dust composition in their computer simulations, which combine land, water, and air data to model climate changes. "Normally in climate models, we model dust as yellow – the average color of all types of dust – but if you've ever gone to a desert region, you'll know that sand is not all one color," Mahowald said. "So this assumption that it's uniform across the globe doesn't reflect what's happening in reality." Mapping Dust's Origins EMIT should improve that scenario. From its perch aboard the International Space Station, the state-of-the-art imaging spectrometer will map the world's mineral-dust sources, gathering information about particle color and composition as the instrument orbits over dry, sparsely vegetated regions. EMIT will focus on 10 important dust varieties, including those containing iron oxides, whose dark-red hues can cause strong warming of the atmosphere. Knowing which kinds of dust prevail on the surface in each region will provide new information about the composition of particles lifted and transported through the air. With these insights, climate scientists can hone their understanding of mineral dust's regional and global climate effects. "There is a lot of variability in the dust emissions – every second there's some variability due to shifts in wind or rain, and there is seasonal, annual, and longer-term variability," Mahowald said. "EMIT will provide information about the source regions of dust, which we combine with other atmospheric and climate information to evaluate the changes in emissions and better understand what has been going on in the past and what will happen in the future." More Than a Billion Measurements EMIT's spectrometer receives sunlight reflected from Earth, then divides it into hundreds of distinct colors and records it on a grid of light detectors. The grid has 1,280 columns, each with 480 elements, and every column is effectively its own spectrometer, reading the colors of a soccer-field-size patch of Earth's surface. Together, the instrument's detectors can scan a strip of land 50 miles (80 km) wide, at a rate of more than 4.4 miles (7 km) each second. "In the beginning, scientists worked with single spectrometers," Green said. "Now we're going to be effectively flying 1,280 spectrometers over the surface of the Earth, each collecting hundreds of measurements per second." EMIT will deliver more than 1 billion new measurements during its mission. Because each dust type has a unique light-reflecting signature, researchers will be able to determine the mineral and chemical composition of substances on the surface. The precision of those observations will make EMIT's instrument one of the most sophisticated Earth-facing imaging spectrometers ever put in space. EMIT uses an advanced imaging spectrometer instrument that measures a spectrum for every point in the image. Sunlight reflected from minerals on the Earth's surface is imaged by a telescope and spectrometer system onto a detector area array that is sensitive from the visible to short wavelength infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The EMIT dust source minerals have distinct spectral signatures in this wavelength range. Each column of the detector array records the spectrum for a sample of 1240 cross-track EMIT instrument swath. The along-track dimension of the image is built up with the forward motion of the ISS. The imaging spectrometer measured image cubes are calibrated to spectral radiance, then atmospherically corrected and analyzed to determine the mineral composition that is required to achieve the EMIT science objectives. Figure 4: The Compact Wide-swath Imaging Spectrometer (CWIS) is prototype for the EMIT imaging spectrometer. CWIS demonstrated a full spectral range Dyson design imaging spectrometer operation from the visible to the short wavelength infrared portion of the spectrum (image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Figure 5: EMIT imaging spectrometer instrument approach (image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) EMIT uses an advanced two mirror telescope and high throughput F/1.8 Dyson imaging spectrometer. The telescope focuses light entering EMIT on the spectrometer slit where it passed through calcium fluoride crystal refractive element to the grating. The concave grating has a structured blaze written by electron beam lithography to optimize the diffraction efficiency over the full spectral range. After being dispersed into the spectrum by the grating, light passes back through CaF2 block to the order sorting filter and detector array. Table 1: Key parameters of EMIT Figure 6: EMIT instrument configuration (image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) This is the EMIT instrument configuration for operation on the ISS. The optical elements of the telescope and spectrometer are contained within the Optical Bench Assembly (OBA). The electronics are contained within the Electronics Baseplate (EB). The electronics receive, amplify, and digitize the weak analog signals from the detector array. These high rate data are compressed and stored on a digital recorder for replay to the ISS for transmission to the ground. EMIT also includes a sophisticated thermal control system that is required to measure the signals in the short wavelength (infrared) region of the spectrum and for optomechanical stability. Heat generated within EMIT is radiated to space to maintain thermal balance. Launch: The EMIT team plans to launch the instrument on a SpaceX resupply mission in 2022. Once mounted on the ExPRESS Logistics Carrier 1 (ELC1) — one of the station's four primary hubs for externally-mounted instruments — EMIT will begin to map the surface composition of Earth's arid land mineral dust source regions. From there, the instrument will study our planet's mineral dust source regions for 12 months. Figure 7: Dust from northwest Africa blows over the Canary Islands in this image captured by the NOAA-20 satellite on Jan. 14. An upcoming NASA mission, the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT), will help scientists better understand the role of airborne dust in heating and cooling the atmosphere (image credits: NASA Earth Observatory) 1) Andrew Wang, "NASA's EMIT Will Map Tiny Dust Particles to Study Big Climate Impacts," NASA/JPL Feature, 2 May 2022, URL: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-emit-will-map-tiny-dust-particles-to-study-big-climate-impacts 2) Robert O. Green, Natalie Mahowald, Charlene Ung, David R. Thompson, Lori Bator, Matthew Bennet, Michael Bernas, et al., "The Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation: An Earth Science Imaging Spectroscopy Mission," IEEE Big Sky Conference, Big Sky MT, USA, 7-14 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO47225.2020.9172731 3) Robert O. Green, Natalie Mahowald, David R. Thompson, Roger Clark, Bethany Ehlmann, Paul Ginoux, Olga Kalashnikova, Ron Miller, Greg Okin, Thomas H. Painter, Carlos Perez Garcia-Pando, Vincent Realmuto, Gregg Swayze, Eyal Ben Dor, Philip G. Brodrick, Longlei Li, Nimrod Camron, Benjamin Phillips, and Kevin Reath,"The NASA Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT)," 12 Oct. 2021, URL: https://aero-sat.org/sites/wdc.dlr.de.esa-aerosol-cci/files/sites/wdc.dlr.de.esa-aerosol-cci/AA2021_O4.pdf The information compiled and edited in this article was provided by Herbert J. Kramer from his documentation of: "Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors" (Springer Verlag) as well as many other sources after the publication of the 4th edition in 2002. - Comments and corrections to this article are always welcome for further updates (firstname.lastname@example.org). References Back to top2 Objectives Understand the definition of strangulation Know the different types of strangulationUnderstand some basic facts concerning strangulationKnow presentations of victims of strangulationPhases of strangulationKnowledge of basic anatomy of the neck. 3 Mary 125 year old female. Domestic dispute with boyfriend. No previous reports of abuse.Says he put his arm around her neck and squeezed tight. She got dizzy and saw black spots.She is agitated and her
28	2	2	are commercially available. Comprehensive in coverage according to stated criteria. Organization: Arranged alphabetically by conductor’s name. Entries include: biographical sketches of the composer, selected bibliography, performance times, discography, publishers, editions, and explanatory notes about performance issues, instrumentation, and degree of difficulty of piece. Two appendices included at end. Appendix A details Sources, Authors, and Translators. Appendix B is a list of music publishers and distributors. Pros: Detailed descriptions for each work, including degree of difficulty. Cons: Limited to twentieth century compositions longer than 15 minutes; no Romantic period music. Use: For Choral musicians who are searching for more information on the origin and use of Latin texts. Coverage: This is a list of the most popular Latin texts that are found in the choral repertoire. Organization: Each text is given with a word for word and poetic translation, as well as the chant traditionally associated with the text, an explanation of its origin, and its use in the liturgy. Pros: The descriptions are very detailed. This is an outstanding guide for choral musicians who need to find more information on a particular Latin piece. Also included is a bibliography and a list of composers who have set certain Latin texts to music. Cons: Notably missing are publisher names and numbers for those pieces; all that is given is the title and voicing. Use: An aid to help find quotations, completing partially remembered phrases, enlarging concept, suggesting thematic outlines and stimulating idea associations for hymns in the Methodist hymnal. Coverage: “The Book of Hymns,” published in 1966. Organization: Has basic “concordance” format. Given a keyword, user can find the hymns which contain that word. Keywords are arranged alphabetically. Under each keyword the phrases are arranged numerically by hymn number. Information also includes whether the phrase is a title or a refrain and the verse in which the phrase appears. Each page has guideword headings. After the concordance are pages to write in to compare the Methodist hymnal to other hymnals and a numerical list of hymns. Pros: Convenient way to jog the memory when it fails. Tries to be a comprehensive concordance. Use: For the choral conductor or church musician seeking information on choral music and related biblical texts. Coverage: Lists in biblical order, many compositions that utilize a certain passage of scripture. Organization: Following a preface and abbreviation list, the book proceeds in Biblical order: from the Old to New Testament (includes Apocrypha) and concludes with and addenda and composer index. Entries under each scripture include composer name, title, voicing and publishing information. Pros: Very helpful for quick listings of pieces under a specific biblical text. An excellent way Publishers and octavo numbers are given, which adds to the works value. An index to composers and titles is also included. Cons: The author acknowledges that not every work can be listed, and asks for submissions so that more can be included in later volumes. Use: An aid in selecting music for worship services where Psalms are sung. Coverage: Includes songs based on psalms from collections common to Baptist, Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist and Roman Catholic services. Organization: Songs are listed by the number of the psalm used. Songs for each psalm number are arranged alphabetically by title. Information given for each song included the author, composer, publisher, a source code and, if the song is in a collection, the title of the collection. Space is provided to write in additional songs. Author includes a list of responsorial psalms associated with particular Sundays and Holy days of the year for the Catholic liturgy, a list of publishers, suggestions for singing the psalms and an essay on “Why do We Sing the Psalms?” Bibliography ends the book. Pros: Book is a convenient size and arrangement to use. Author is open to suggestions on songs to add by including a form to send to him. Cons: Book published in 1986 and may be slightly out-of-date. Use: The Choral conductor who seeks information concerning avant-garde choral music in terms of general information as well as performing requirements. Coverage: Book covers avant-garde choral literature in many voicings as well as suggestions for successful interpretation and understanding of avant-garde techniques. Organization: Three sections comprise the book: introductory material, avant-garde warm-ups and the annotated bibliography. The annotated bibliography is the bulk of the material and contains listings for various pieces. Entries include composer names, title, voicings, and publishing information. Also contains instructions for the avant-garde music (i.e. materials needed, what kind of techniques are employed) The bibliography is organized by voicings (SATB, SSA, Unison, Two-Part, etc.) Pros: Helpful information regarding interpretation of avant-garde techniques and related materials. Cons: Only a small amount of literature can be covered in this type of book. Written in the late seventies, it lacks many current compositions. Use: A resource for finding A Capella arrangements of American folk songs. Coverage: After giving a brief history of the A Capella folk song, and the stylistic traits of arrangements for A Capella choir, the author presents a list of about a hundred such arrangements with notes as to tessitura, style, tempo, range, etc. Organization: Alphabetical by song title; these are then cross-referenced in the appendix by composer and title. Pros: The comments for each piece are the most valuable part of the work and are very valuable to the conductor searching for good, worthwhile arrangements of American folk music. Cons: Not all of the pieces have comments given (likely due to space limitations). Musica: International Database of Choral Repertoire. http://www.musicanet.org/en/. Accessed July 27, 2001. Use: From the website: "A choral documentary search tool as well as a pedagogic tool for conductors, musicologists, schools of music, musical federations, music stores, etc... but it is also for amateurs and people eager to know about the choral music repertoire." Also used to "promote the diffusion of the choral repertoire." Coverage: To date this database covers currently 80,434 records of choral works, by 19,646 composers. The entries in the database are submitted by choral conductors, and music librarians from over 14 countries, as well as users of the database. It began in 1983 in "La Partithèque", the library of the Centre d'Art Polyphonique d'Alsace (CAPA), France. In 1990 the International Center for Choral Music (ICCM) lent its support. Since 1998, the database has been supported by the International Federation for Choral Music (IFCM). In addition to English, it is also completely available in French, German and Spanish. The homepage includes the links: "Who is Musica?" "Search in Musica database" "Favorite Piece of the month" "The Musica Workshops" and "The Musica CD-Rom." In addition, there are links to submissions, contacting Musica, New features, as well as links to other web pages such as ICCM, CAPA, and ChoralNet. The Search link is the quickest method to reaching the database. You can search the entire database for works or you can search for information about composers, publishers, and authors of the texts. There are two types of searches, basic and advanced. A basic search allows you to search the database by composer or arranger, author of the text, title of the text, keywords in the title, language, century, type of choir, number of voices, and voicing. A search of the database lists the title, composer and year of the work, along with information about the author of the text, the publisher and score number, the genre, the type of choir needed to perform the work, the duration, and the language of the text. Some of the scores also provide a description of the mood, the difficulty for the choir and the conductor, and the tonality of the work. To the right of the entry on some of the entries are links to a sample image of the work, the text, soundfiles (including information on what ensemble performs in the recording), pronunciation of the text, and links to the composers web page or to a publishers web page. Every entry also contains an edit link for the viewer to submit corrections, thus assuring that the most up-to-date and correct information is provided. Pros: An extensive listing of choral works, with information about where to get the score or recording of the work. The web-format allows for corrections and from users as well as unlimited additions to the database. A search for information about the composers brings up links to web pages about the composer. Sometimes a composers official homepage is listed. Each of the four languages has not only translations of the home page, but also complete translations of the entries.Includes helps for searching the database. The database is also available on CD-ROM, for offline viewing. Cons: Only contains information that has been submitted by contributors. Not completely extensive, not all listings contain the same amount of information. Not all works by a composer are listed. Sometimes by going to the composers web site you can see a greater listing. No information is provided about who submitted the information. Cannot be searched with Netscape 6. Note: See also ChoralNet (Annotated Bibliographies—Choral Music) for other repertory searches. Use: Reference guide for choral conductors and musicians interested in American choral music during the nineteenth century. Coverage: Contains information concerning origins, history, genres, composers and singers of nineteenth century American choral music. Excludes hymns, but contains resources for the study of hymnology. Organization: Divided into 26 brief chapters, each focusing on a different topic of study. General subjects take up the first half of the chapters, while the last half is devoted mainly to composers of choral music. Includes a chapter for reference works and periodical bibliographies and indexes. Pros: Provides bibliographic survey of choral music research. Parker, J. Carlyle, comp. Music Directors’ and Accompanists’ Index to “Hymns,” (1985) and “Simplified Accompaniments,” (1986). Turlock, California: Marietta Publishing Co., 1988. Mus Ref ML 128 .H8 p37x 1985 Use: To help the beginner musician choose hymns for LDS services. Coverage: Includes all hymns from the LDS Hymnal (1985) and the Simplified Accompaniments (1986). Begins with a preface, introduction and list of abbreviations. Balance of book divided into 10 categories. Within each category each entry has information on the hymn number in both books, vocal range, key, time signature, and whether there is an upbeat or fermatas in the hymn. The categories are: “HYMNS FOR EASY PLAYING AND EASY SINGING (Hymns with high notes under E)” Arranged by key signature. “HYMNS FOR EASY LEADING” Arranged by time signature. “HYMNS IN ORDER BY HIGH NOTES” “HYMNS IN ORDER BY LOW NOTES” “HYMNS IN ORDER BY KEY” “HYMNS IN ORDER BY TIME” “HYMNS STARTING ON AN UPBEAT” “HYMNS STARTING ON A DOWNBEAT” “HYMNS WITH HOLDS” “HYMN TITLES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER” Pros: Very useful for the beginning lay chorister in the LDS church. Use: This very short list of music for male chorus is intended to be a guide to conductors and music librarians who are seeking to include the very best in men’s music in their collections. Coverage: Selected works for male chorus. Organization: The pieces are listed alphabetically by composer, and give information as to number of voices, publisher, and some commentary on the music itself. Cons: It is not a very exhaustive study, and makes value judgements based on very questionable logic (if it’s performed frequently, it must be good!). No index or bibliography given. Use: For musicians or educators seeking information on Latin American choral music. Coverage: Historical, practical and reference information concerning Latin American Choral music. Emphasis on art music by composers with classical training. Not much attention given to traditional folk tunes unless arrangements by significant composers. Organization: Provides a brief history of art music in Latin America as well as a practical guide to research in this area. Following this is a catalogue of composers and works. The last part of the book provides information on anthologies, publishers, discographies, recording companies, archives, biographical bibliographies and periodicals. Two appendices conclude the book covering selected general bibliographies and institutions promoting Latin American studies. Pros: Covers an important and unusual area of interest, provides broad base of reference material. Use: Guide for conductors and choral musicians seeking information regarding the male choral ensemble and its literature. Coverage: Included is a brief background on the history of men’s choral singing, literature, publishing information, collections of music for men, and articles relating to topics in male choral singing. Organization: Book is divided into two parts. Part I explains abbreviations used, gives a brief history on male choral music, provides a listing of publishers addresses, professional organizations, the catalog of music for men’s voices and collections of music for men’s voices. Selection of music reflects author’s bias based mainly on quality, composer reputation and contribution to the field. Catalog lists alphabetical by composer and then by title of work. The second half of this book contains several articles that discuss topics in male choral singing. Concluding the book is a bibliography and indices of authors, titles, text sources and first lines. Pros: Broad coverage of literature and information for its time. Cons: Much music as well as many new pieces has been written since 1981. This is a good place to start, but up-to-date information must be found elsewhere. Use: An annotated listing of choral works by African American composers. Coverage: Composers that were recommended to the author by respected African American composers/musicians are included. Contains detailed descriptions of each composer’s works including level of difficulty. Organization: Listed alphabetically by last name of composer. Each entry is in chart form with eight columns titles: Composers, Title, Copyright Date & Number of Pages, Voicing, Vocal Range, Level of Difficulty, Instrumentation, Publisher, and Catalog Number. Contains an index by Title, Index of Brief Biographical Sketches, and a Selected Discography arranged alphabetically by title. Pros: Chart form is easy to read and well organized. Useful for a choral conductor who wants to program a concert with a certain composer in mind. Cons: Does not contain all African-American composers, only those recommended to the author. Use: Choral conductors/educators seeking information on Twentieth Century choral literature and its appropriateness for high school level ensembles. Coverage: Provides entries for over 235 choral works attempting to include all of the major figures of the century, or who initiated important trends during this time. Includes SATB, SATB divisi, SAB and SSA voicings as well as speech chorus entries. Organization: Chapters divided by voicings, a listing of music publishers and a composer index conclude the book. Each entry includes information concerning the composer, title, voicing, accompaniment, text, range, difficulty, style and misc. comments pertinent to each piece. Also noted is information concerning the publisher, duration, usage, date of composition and appropriate level of performers to use the piece. Pros: Each entry is full of vital, practical information for conductors/teachers. Cons: Can only provide a small sliver of literature from this time considering the huge amount available. Use: Choral educators and conductors seeking information on traditionally successful choral literature in school situations. Coverage: Includes literature lists of outstanding choral works for school use. Includes various voicings from SA- SATB divisi with various instrumentation. Organization: Divided into subject areas, this book contains a master list of choral works grouped by voicing, and then by genre. Selection seems to reflect author’s bias based on personal conducting experience, composer quality, and performing trends in music education. Latter part of the book contains subject headings with additional music selections. These subjects include some additional music and information not mentioned in the original listing under categories such as: musical theater, chorus and band, collections, reference books, publishers and retail music scores. Each listing contains title, composer/arranger, publisher, level of difficulty, accompaniment and comments as well as range markings put on a staff. Pros: This is a broad yet thorough resource guide for the choral educator. Listings contain pertinent information, but no value judgments.SAT Math Multiple Choice Practice Question
28	2	3	هه سوم آن سال ایسر پر فروش ترین برند در ایتالیا و آلمان بود که سهم بازار زیادی را از آن خود کرده بودند. ایسر همچنین حجم فروش خود را به طور کلی در سراسر اروپا افزایش داد و این موضوع در آفریقا و خاورمیانه نیز برجسته بود. پیش بینی شد که در سال 2005، شرکت به افزایش درآمد جهانی 30 تا 40 درصدی برسد. رهبران این شرکت امید داشت که بتوانند از سد شرکت هایی مانند Fujitsu و IBM بگذرد و برنامه های گسترده ای برای این هدف داشت. در آن بازه شرکت ایسر در زمینه فروش به درآمد 58 درصدی فروش رسید و آماده بود تا این موقعیت را در چین، آمریکای شمالی و دیگر نقاط و در مقابل رقبایی مانند دل و هیولت پاکارد نیز افزایش دهد. به نظر می رسید که تا حدودی به این اهداف رسید و همچنان در پی گسترش این موفقیت ها در دیگر بازارها و نقاط دنیا بوده است. این شرکت در بهار سال 2008 با تولید نت بوک و فروش فوق العاده ان توانست به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان نوت بوک جهان معرفی شد، و 35% از سهم بازار جهان را از طریق فروش این نت بوک ها به خود اختصاص دهد. دستاوردها و شکست ها - در سال 1986 ایسر شروع به تولید کامپیوترهایی شبیه به کامپیوترهای COMPAQ کرد که با تولید این کامپیوترها در رده ی دوم قرار گرفت و بعد از شرکت کامپک دومین تولید کننده بزرگ کامپیوتر به حساب می امد. این کامپیوترها فروش بسیار خوبی داشتند و توانستند پنج جایزه ی بزرگ ملی و بین المللی را به ایسر اهدا کرده و شهرت جهانی به این شرکت ببخشند. - ایسر در سال 1988 شرکت کامپیوتری Counter point را خرید. - در سال 1990 ایسر شرکت Computer Altos را خرید. - در سال 1993، ایسر بخش PC را از Commodore International به دست آورد. - در سال 1997، ایسر کسب و کار کامپیوتری ساخت نوت بوک Texas Instruments را به دست آورد. - در تاریخ 27 اگوست 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که قصد دارد شرکت رقیب خود Gateway را به قیمت 710 میلیون دلار آمریکا خریداری کند. مدیر سابق ایسر، جی تی وانگ اظهار داشت که “با افزایش حضور رقب در ایالات متحده،” به دنبال کسب بازارهای جهانی است. و پس از آن برند eMachines را خرید. - در ژانویه سال 2008، ایسر اعلام کرد که سهم کنترل 75٪ از Packard Bell را به دست آورده است. - در ماه مارس ایسر شرکت E-TEN را به دست آورد. - در سال 2009، ایسر نزدیک به 30 درصد از سهام شرکت Olidata را به دست آورد. - در ماه آگوست 2010، شرکت ایسر و Founder Technology یک یادداشت تفاهم متقابل را امضا کردند تا بتوانند همکاری های طولانی مدت خود را روی کسب وکار کامپیوترهای رومیزی ادامه دهند. - در ماه جولای 2011، ایسر شرکت iGware را به مبلغ 320 میلیون دلار خریداری کرد تا وارد بازار بالقوه سودآور فضای ابری شود. IGware نرم افزارهای فضای ابری و ابزار زیرساخت برای دستگاه ها را ایجاد می کند. - در ماه سپتامبر 2015، ایسر روی کسب استارت آپ روباتیک برند Jibo سرمایه گذاری کرد. - در سپتامبر 2015 ایسر برند GPS دوچرخه سواری به نام Xplova را خریداری کرد. - در مارس 2016، Acer در سهام GrandPad سرمایه گذاری کرد، شرکتی که ارائه دهنده راه حل های فناوری به خصوص برای شهروندان سالخورده است. - در ژوئن 2016، هیئت مدیره ایسر یک سرمایه گذاری مشترک با Starbreeze AB تاسیس کرد تا کار طراحی، ساخت، ترویج، بازاریابی و فروش نمایشگرهای StarVR واقعیت مجازی نمایش را شروع کند. - در سال 2016، Acer به تولید کننده دوربین وایرلس حیوانات خانگی Pawbo تبدیل شد. - در سال 2017، Acer بزرگترین سهامدار شرکت AOPEN شد. - در سال 2018، در زمینه سهم بازار جزو چهار شرکت برتر فروش کامپیوتر شد. - لپتاپهای ایسر، نخستین کامپیوترهای مجهز به الکسا در سال 2018 - طراحی و تولید باریک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا به ضخامت 9.98 اینچ - همچنین ایسر در رویدادهایی اسپانسر بوده که موجب یادآوری و وفاداری بیشتر مشتریان شد. برای مثال ایسر اسپانسر در سال 2000 اسپانسر یک تیم فرمول وان به نام BAR-Honda Formula one شد. - ایسر همچنین از سال 2003 تا 2010 به این اسپانسری در مسابقات فرمول یک با تیم های مختلف ادامه داد. از سال 2007 تا 2009 نیز به عنوان تامین کننده اصلی تیم بارسلونا معرفی شد. در 19 مارس سال 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که مسابقات قهرمانی MotoGP را اسپانسری می کند. این شرکت در سال 2010 به اسپانسری تیم ارتش یونایتد اف سی رسید. همچنین یکی از برترین حامیان مالی المپیک زمستانی 2010 ونکوو و بازی های المپیک جوانان در سنگاپور بود. همچنین این مشارکت های ورزشی تا بازی های تابستانی المپیک لندن ادامه یافت. نقاط ضعف و قوت نقاط قوت: - ارزش محصولات : از نقاط قوت اصلی می توان به ارزش بالای محصولات این برند در قبال قیمتی که پرداخت می کنید اشاره کرد. شما می توانید ویژگی های مورد نیاز خود را به خوبی در محصولات این برند پیدا کنید. تنها کافی است به این نکته دقت کنید که صفحه نمایش 1080 پیکسل با طراحی آلومینیومی را تنها به قیمت کمتری از 350 دلار می توانید ب�
28	3	0	日市IC ]约4公里的实际，光线照的拍摄方法引起像况而跨:. NEXCO中国日本NEXCO中心“驾驶辅助光”，日本为什么竖立交通漂流同源光路，而不泽雄件，检测汽车及汽车数定量流动速度，这种信息况并分工已经拥挤可能出现的信息况和充血，在中国满足自身的动改变点燃方式死亡..如果死亡是的，车，脖子目的地它不亮，流动方式拥挤自由照明方式农村慢慢位置居民拥挤方式局部流动的照明，站在车的“闪烁”的方式形式敬之开始之前，流驱动装置预计提供这种乔况守明智的位置，以延迟交通信拥堵方式发生并缩在短通道 - 交通拥堵的具体时间。它是通过过光流到达顶部之后引导 “速恢复” 的基础上那个，Tadashize它根据驾驶员的具体信息况做DeRyo理性的指导。※这是NEXCO在间日基本上是一个项倡议，并不一定Zezai其他区使用于同源台系统灯光方式乔况。※如果您试重整变照明示意雄一场比赛是的效性给定的各种交通信拥堵对策相耦合JoRyo此次站在高速公共道路拉特定驱动器·外敬之努力AssistLight方式，通过过将两个高速公路设置的货币和三个个车道路Arunobe长连Sezzai树依据高速公路来增加高速公路数量洁具们天堂城市通过过设计来确认泽纳Yukage响，例如尽可以突然塞汽车。我们认为，在一间民房基础Tsukasatsukue立即留在这里到达使用站在新年假期时间，雅玉很多Tsukasatsukue陷入交通要塞状态。我们们可以通过照顾我们这下特有的拉照明并且Yuten担心来为缓解运输救济捐款。参考资料在日本拥挤如NEXCO瑞士好NAVI参与议院畑于27天恢复，在Ascenseur政府部分关闭的可能性胜股权续到圣诞节后吉隆坡，周围围绕一个太阳。两年来，旋转周期为4.2小时。另一方面，Osiris Rex长6米，重2110公斤，燃料充满。用于发电的太阳能电池板连接在左侧和右侧。要了解的数据“生命起源”Osiris Rex使用光谱仪和取样样本以外的绘图元素进行成分调查。由于碰撞Bennu的可能性是地球在未来100年有轻微的，阳光也检查工作，影响轨道多少亚尔科夫斯基效应。 Bennu是从太阳系的诞生，如地球的背景开始时就存在的水带来的，它可能已被隐藏的线索就知道生物的起源。除此之外，Bennu使用当选为使命的能力352ℓ的主题，如随只能携带依据带有轮子袋专门然而最低Shakusun时的易约站在展平显着Hisage讲台椅的使用后，如果靠背基础Tatere倾斜是的以堆叠。为什么于非吉尔姆尼 “XG” 石树脂材料Itakisaki座椅椅的靠背，强烈Itahai尘和划痕，污垢允许以通过用清水揉拭待清洁即免费使用乐设计在难户。官员李箱安装位置座位后方目的确定提出着陆座椅登乘板平面。海拔率的增长下降。至尊最大宽度1,300毫米，Noh汤水平潮高尔夫球轮应急棒。英国办公室的办公桌，绝望的奉献精神，鼓励提供信贷，逮捕解放有几个原因。它距离地球相对较近，其尺寸较大，因此转速不会太快。有丰富的碳来了解太阳系的起源。据说这些条件只是地球附近7000颗小行星中的5颗。我无法解释这一使命的伟大之处。 Osiris Rex将在未来两年内向地球发送令人惊讶的图像和数据。而且，小行星鹿儿岛___Goashi球俱乐部分玉24天宣布DFShujiTidei（31）续约。 ▽因为Timari自己2009年站在FC岐阜专业Kubishu，自2019站在造成鹿儿岛董事。这个赛季MeijiYasudaLifeJ3联赛死亡有机出现转台。 Osamuita续约联合，站在俱乐部官员如何对网站的评论家如下。 “1年的支持你们的支持，谢谢。结果时很难具体的伤病，在去年的基础凯报，也受伤了，今年一个家具非什么乐部1.这样的特定地位这样，唯一的有机Hisagemasu工作为俱乐部基础上才能结果亮。这是我自己而已Wareshin基础很感谢团队的-per，一个个人救赎 “” 当前 - 。减少了2019赛季获得鹿儿岛玩具这1感谢您了一年半的死亡是离开非玩峰并带领每个人■海蓝宝石方式梦想俱乐部分给了我们一个个发指挥的自我。这谢谢你，Waresoro Rosatomen间距返回反掌，Warekai尽我最大比呆在家里鹿儿岛基础缘故。让我们在J2特定的第一年共为鹿儿岛基础历史性别年度份而战。“传说中特有的” 10，19川崎Awba“另一个个主角”菅直人老师“理论”那天“[第二部分]登陆也试试。未来是不好玩。به گزارش روابط عمومی حوزه معاونت امور زیربنایی و حمل و نقل شهری شهرداری یزد، در راستاي کاهش ميزان تصادفات و افزایش ایمنی راننده و سرنشینان، کاهش مصرف سوخت، کمتر شدن استهلاک وسیله نقلیه و تبدیل خسارات حداکثری به حداقلی، کارگاه آموزشی رانندگی تدافعی توسط پارک ترافیک ویژه کارکنان دولت برگزار گردید. حمید دهقان مدیریت مهندسی و ایمنی ترافیک ضمن تاکید بر برگزاری این کارگاه ها و فرهنگ سازی رفتارهای ترافیکی، گفت : در این دوره افراد با مسائلی چون اهمیت و الزام یادگیری رانندگی، بررسی آمار حوادث رانندگی، نقش فراگیری مهارتهای تکمیلی در کاهش آمار تصادفات در کشورهای مختلف، آموزش تئوری تکنیکهای رانندگی تدافعی و مهارتهای تکمیلی، آموزش نکات ایمنی، بررسی شرایط ذهنی و روحی راننده، راهکارهای مواجهه با خستگی، بیماری و عدم هوشیاری کافی، وضعیت محیطی و شرایط جوی، آشنایی با عکس العملهای مناسب در هنگام بروز حادثه، بررسی حوادث و تصادفات رانندگی، طرحهای ارتقاء ایمنی عبور و مرور و ... آشنا می شوند. شایان ذکر است این کارگاه آموزشی به همت پارک ترافیک شهرداری و پلیس راهور استان برای کارکنان صندوق کار آفرینی امید برگزار گردیده است و آموزش کارکنان سایر بانک وصندوق های قرض الحسنه استان در دستور کار شهرداری یزد قرار دارد. معاونت امور زیربنایی و حمل و نقل شهری شهرداری یزدpk10冠军5码必中计划此外，有意思的是，照片中詹姆斯还穿上了美国足球队号战袍，球衣的背面写着球员名字，他就是现效力于德甲多特蒙德的克里斯蒂安普里西奇。出生于年的普里西奇是一名克罗地亚裔的美国职业足球运动员，被誉为可能是“第一位来自美国的足坛超级巨星”。之前，爱立信曾使用“预商用”端到端系统，通过光谱在印度展示了通信。爱立信预计，年全球将有亿用户。首个商用网络将与年推出，年大规模部署。环球网综合报道据英国《每日邮报》月日报道，近日，菲律宾雕刻艺术家加布里埃尔图阿松（）拍摄自己在家中用自制通电设备电死一只蟑螂的视频，视频在传至网络后，加布里埃尔被网友指责虐待动物。除了与真正的隐身战斗机正面对抗，这样的准隐身对于典型空战已经“够用”。与空战性能欠缺的对抗或许也不吃亏。采用适当的适配装置的话，小直径炸弹也有
28	3	1	ن و شرايط روحي و خانوادگي و شغلي آنها، مي افزايد: اطلاع از مشکلات کارمند گاهي طي درخواست وام، معرفي روسا و همکاران و عموما مراجعه خود فرد صورت مي گيرد. مددکار اجتماعي شرکت ملي گاز تاکيد دارد که طي فرآيند کار براي حل مشکل از طريق روابط مستمر با فرد، جمع آوري اطلاعات و پيگيري سوابق قبلي کارکنان توانسته اند تعامل خوبي با کارکنان داشته باشند. برخي از همکاران با فرهنگ مشاوره آشنا هستند و نيازي نيست که براي جلب اعتماد تلاش کنيم اما در مورد بخش زيادي از آنها لازم است اين اعتماد براي مشاوره جلب شود. او افزود: در حوزه مددکاري خدماتي همچون مساعدت مددکاري و اولويت بندي وام اضطراري به کارکنان رسمي صورت مي گيرد، اما خدماتي همچون دوره هاي تخصصي، آموزشي و مشاوره براي همه کارکنان و خانواده هايشان انجام مي شود. تلاش اين امور بر اين است که تسهيلات جامعي از خدمات اجتماعي به همه کارکنان ارائه شود. براي گروه هاي خاص مثل کارکناني که خودشان يا يکي از اعضاي خانواده توان خواه يا از بيماران خاص و صعب العلاج هستند و درشرايط نامساعد قرار دارند، خدمات چند وجهي داريم و تلاش ما تمرکز روي اين گروه هاست. البته اين بخش همان بخشي است که مجوزهاي خاص مي خواهد و همين مسائل کار ما را سخت تر هم مي کند. به گفته عباسلو در کل شرکت ملي گاز حدود 300 مورد از افزاد توان خواه وجود دارد که اين آمار در ستاد حدود 25 مورد است و ارائه خدمات ويژه به اين گروه در اولويت کاري مددکاران اجتماعي قرار دارد. مددکار اجتماعي شرکت ملي گاز در ادامه با اشاره به ارتباط با برخي از سازمان ها و نهادهاي دولتي و غيردولتي که خدماتي تخصصي تر را براي گروه هاي خاص دارند، مي گويد: برخي مجموعه ها مانند انجمن اوتيسم، آلزايمر، ام اس و... که به مناسبت هاي مختلف با آنها در ارتباط هستيم، آموزش هاي آنها براي آگاه سازي کارکنان مفيد بوده است؛ به طوري که ارجاع کارکنان با مشکلات مرتبط به آنها با هماهنگي، بسيار کمک کننده بوده است. او در مورد حضور مددکاران در مناطق عملياتي و شرايط ميداني کارکنان هم توضيح مي دهد: يکي از وظايف اصلي ما نظارت بر عملکرد مددکاران اجتماعي و رابطين صنعتي در مناطق عملياتي و طرح هايي است که به طور مشخص در شرايط سخت اجرا مي شوند. در اين مورد مشخص مرکز مشاوره در جم، مرکز بزرگ و شناخته شده اي در ميان کارکنان است. در ساير شرکت هاي بزرگ هم خدمات مشاوره دارند و خوشبختانه در مناطق عملياتي و حساس نيروهاي پيگير و قوي حضور دارند اما در عين حال عملکردها در ستاد رصد مي شود. عباسلو با اشاره به اجراي دو طرح متفاوت در شرکت ملي گاز براي کارکنان زن مي گويد: مرخصي زايمان براي زنان کارمندي که فرزند خوانده داشتند، وجود نداشت. در قوانين فرزند خوانده مشمول قانون تامين مرخصي زايمان نمي شد، اما با پيگيري انجام شده قرار شد مشمول 8 ماه مرخصي زايمان شود. در مورد فرزندان دوقلو و چند قلو هم حمايت هاي خوبي صورت گرفته است. البته اين دو مورد تازه شروع شده و شايد تاکنون چون حمايتي نبوده، افراد اعلام نمي کردند و از اين به بعد اعلام شود. ضمن اينکه اين ضوابط تنها در شرکت گاز اجرا شده و در شرکت هاي ديگر وجود ندارد يعني در شرکت گاز به يک روند سيستمي تبديل شده، اما اگر در شرکت هاي ديگر مطرح شود، به عنوان يک مورد مددکاري مطرح مي شود. وي در پاسخ به سوالي درباره تعداد زنان سرپرست خانوار شاغل در اين مجموعه هم مي گويد: در سال هاي قبل مقرراتي آمد که زنان سرپرست خانوار رسمي شوند، اما اين روند متوقف شد و در نهايت آمار دقيقي از اين گروه نداريم و نمي توانيم هم آماري به دست بياوريم، چرا که داده هاي درست و کاملي در اختيار نداريم. در واقع بسياري از موردهاي طلاق و بد سرپرستي يا سرپرست خانوار براي مشاوره به ما مراجعه مي کنند، اما تمايلي به اعلام سازماني و تغيير شرايط اداري خود ندارند و نمي توان آنها را در آمار محاسبه کرد.Alcuni uomini hanno deciso di fare un esperimento molto pericoloso: scoprire se è vero che gli squali sono attirati dal sangue umano! È proprio vero che l’odore del sangue umano scatena l’aggressività degli squali? Del resto lo abbiamo visto mille volte al cinema: un personaggio ferito cade in acqua e il suo sangue attira gli squali che finiscono per divorarlo... Ecco perché è nato questo luogo comune: gli squali sono attirati dal sangue umano. Per vedere se esiste un fondamento scientifico in proposito, alcuni uomini hanno fatto un esperimento molto pericoloso al largo delle coste delle Bahamas, in una zona infestata dagli squali. Si sono immersi con un dispositivo contenente una spugna imbibita di sangue umano e hanno atteso l’arrivo degli squali. Mentre il fluido rosso si diffondeva sott’acqua, gli uomini sono rimasti in trepidante attesa... Guarda il video qui sopra per vedere l’esperimento subacqueo del sangue con gli squali!۱- اعدام مه آفرید خسروی متهم ردیف اول پرونده ی فساد سه هزار میلیاردی چند روز پیش با حواشی زیادی انجام شد چرا که قبل از مجازات او، به قوه قضاییه هجمه می شد که چرا این اعدام انجام نمی شود و از آن نتیجه می گرفتند که معلوم است طرف از خودشان بوده و … […] ۱- اعدام مه آفرید خسروی متهم ردیف اول پرونده ی فساد �
28	3	2	ı (“beyaz” taşlar), diğer oyuncunun 16 koyu renkli taşı (“siyah” taşlar) vardır. Bu taşlar şunlardır: 2.3 Satranç tahtasında taşların ilk durumları şöyledir: 2.4 Sekiz dik sütuna “dikey” ve sekiz yatay satıra “yatay” denir. Aynı renkten olup, köşelerinden birbirine değerek bir hat boyunca dizilmiş karelere “çapraz” (diagonal) denir. Madde 3: Taşların hareketi 3.1 Hiçbir taş aynı renkten bir başka taşın bulunduğu bir kareye hareket edemez. Eğer bir taş, rakibin bir taşının bulunduğu kareye hareket ederse, rakip taş alınır ve aynı hamlede satranç tahtasından çıkarılır. Bir taş eğer Madde 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5’e göre bir karedeki taşı alabiliyorsa, tehdit ediyor denir. 3.2 (a) Vezir bulunduğu karenin dikey, yatay veya çaprazındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir. (b) Kale bulunduğu karenin dikey veya yatayındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir. (c) Fil bulunduğu karenin çaprazındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir. Vezir, kale veya fil hareket ederken engel olan taşların üstünden geçemezler. 3.3 At bulunduğu dikey, yatay ve çaprazda olmayan en yakın kareye hareket edebilir. 3.4 (a) Piyon aynı dikeyde tam önünde bulunan kareye gidebilir, veya (b) İlk hamlesinde, aynı dikeyde her ikisinin de boş olması şartıyla iki kare ilerleyebilir, veya (c) Komşu dikeyde, çapraz olarak önünde olan rakibinin taşının bulunduğu yere, o taşı alarak hareket edebilir. Bir piyon rakibin piyonunun başlangıçta bulunduğu kareden iki kare ilerleyerek geçtiği kareyi tehdit ediyorsa, bir kare ilerlemiş gibi rakip piyonu alabilir. Bu alma sadece bu avantajla yapılabilir ve buna “geçerken alma” (“en passant”) denir. (e) Bir piyon başlangıç pozisyonundan, en uzak yataya eriştiğinde aynı hamle içinde aynı renkten bir vezir, kale, fil veya atla değiştirilmelidir. Oyuncunun seçimi daha önce kaybettiği taşlarla sınırlı değildir. Piyonun başka bir taşla değişimine “terfi” denir ve bu değişiklik hemen uygulanır. 3.5 (a) Şah iki değişik şekilde hareket edebilir: “rok”: Aynı dikeyde bulunan aynı renkten şah ile kalelerden birinin hareketidir, şahın tel hareketi olarak sayılır ve söyle gerçekleşir: şah bulunduğu kareden kaleye doğru iki kare ilerler, sonra kale şahın üzerinden şahın son geçtiği kareye geçirilir. (1) Rok şu durumlarda geçersizdir: (a) şah daha önce hareket ettirildiyse, veya (b) kale daha önceden hareket ettirildiyse. (2) Rok şu durumlarda yapılamaz: (a) şahın bulunduğu, geçmek zorunda olduğu ve gideceği kareyi rakip taşlardan bir veya daha fazlası tehdit ediyorsa. (b) şah ile rok yapılacak kale arasında herhangi bir taş varsa. (b) Eğer şah rakip taşların bir veya daha fazlasının tehdidi altındaysa, “şah çekilmiş” denir. Şah çekildiğini bildirmek mecburi değildir. Oyuncu kendi şahını şah çekilmiş duruma sokacak bir hareket yapmamalıdır. Madde 4: Taşların hareketi 4.1 Her hamle tek elle yapılmalıdır. 4.2 Hamleyi yapacak oyuncu, önce yerini düzelteceğini söyleyerek, bir veya daha fazla taşının yerini taşın bulunduğu karenin içinde düzeltebilir. 4.3 Madde 4.2’deki durumun dışında oyuncu kasten satranç tahtasına dokunursa, (a) aynı renkten bir veya daha fazla taşa dokunduysa, alınabilecek veya hareket edebilecek olan dokunduğu ilk taşı almalı veya hareket ettirmelidir, veya (b) her iki renkten taşa dokunduysa, rakibin taşını almalıdır, veya bu mümkün değilse hareket ettirilebilecek veya alınabilecek olan dokunduğu ilk taşı hareket ettirmeli veya almalıdır. Eğer hangi taşa dokunduğu açık değilse, oyuncunun kendi taşına rakibinkinden önce dokunmuş gibi davranılır. 4.4 (a) Eğer oyuncu kasten şaha ve kaleye dokunduysa, geçerli ise, o tarafa doğru rok yapmak zorundadır. (b) Eğer oyuncu kasten kaleye ve sonra da o tarafa doğru rok yapamayacağı halde şaha dokunursa, durum Madde 4.3 ile çözümlenir. (c) Eğer rok yapma amacındaki oyuncu şaha veya şahla kaleye aynı anda dokunursa, fakat o tarafa doğru rok yapması geçerli değilse, oyuncu geçerli ise diğer tarafa doğru rok yapmayı veya şahının başka bir hamlesini seçer. Şahın hareket edebileceği yer yoksa, oyuncu başka herhangi bir geçerli hamleyi yapmakta serbesttir. 4.5 Eğer dokunulan taşların hiçbiri hareket ettirilemez veya alınamazsa, oyuncu herhangi bir geçerli hamleyi yapabilir. 4.6 Eğer rakip madde 4.3 veya 4.4’ü ihlal ederse, kasten bir taşa dokunduktan sonra hak iddia edemez. 4.7 Geçerli bir hamlede veya hamlenin bir kısmında, taş bir kareye konduktan sonra başka bir kareye hareket ettirilemez. Madde 3’teki ilgili gereklilikler yerine getirildiğinde hamle yapılmış olur. Madde 5: Oyunun bitişi 5.1 (a) Oyun geçerli bir hamleyle rakibin şahını mat eden oyuncu tarafından kazanılmış olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. (b) Rakibi çekildiğini bildiren oyuncu oyunu kazanır. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. 5.2 Hamle yapacak oyuncuların geçerli hamlesi kalmazsa ve şah çekilmemişse, oyun beraberedir. Oyun “pat” olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. 5.3 İki oyuncunun oyun sırasında anlaşması ile oyun berabere olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. (Bkz. Madde 9.1) 5.4 Aynı pozisyon satranç tahtasında üç kez oluşmuşsa veya oluşacaksa, oyun berabere olabilir. (Bkz. Madde 9.2) 5.5 Her oyuncu tarafından yapılmış son 50 hamlede hiçbir piyon hareket etmemiş veya herhangi bir taş alınmamışsa, oyun berabere olabilir. (Bkz. Madde 9.3) TURNUVA KURALLARI Madde 6: Satranç saati 6.1 “Satranç saati” bir anda sadece birinin çalışabildiği iki zaman göstergesi olan saattir. Satranç Kurallarındaki “Saat” bu iki zaman göstergesinden biri anlamına gelir. “Bayrağın düşmesi” bir oyuncunun verilen süresinin bittiği anlamına gelir. 6.2 Satranç saati kullanıldığında, her oyuncu verilen sürede belli bir sayıda hamleyi veya hamlelerinin tamamını yapmalıdır, ve/veya her hamleden sonra bir ek zaman verilebilir. Tüm bunlar en başta belirlenmelidir. Oyuncu tarafından kullanılmayan zaman bir sonraki süreye “zaman gecikmesi – time delay” modu dışında eklenir. Zaman gecikmesi modunda her iki oyuncunun bir “ana düşünme süresi” vardır. Her hamle için “sabit ekstra süre” de verilir. Ana düşünme süresi sabit süre tamamlandıktan sonra başlar. Sabit süre tamamlanmadan oyuncu saatini durdurursa, sabit sürenin ne kadarının kullanıldığına bakılmaksızın, sabit ana düşünme süresi değişmez. 6.3 Her zaman göstergesinde bir “bayrak” vardır. Bayrak düşer düşmez, Madde 6.2’deki koşullar kontrol edilmelidir. 6.4 Satranç saatinin nereye konacağına hakem karar verir. 6.5 Oyunun başlangıcı olarak belirlenen zamanda, beyazlara sahip olan oyuncunun saati başlatılır. 6.6 Satranç tahtasına oturumun belirlenen saatinden bir saatten geç gelen oyuncu oyunu kaybedecektir (yarışma kuralları veya hakem aksini söylemediği sürece). 6.7 (a) Oyun sırasında hamlesini yapan oyuncu kendi saatini durdurur ve rakibinin saatini başlatır. Oyuncu saatini durdurana kadar, yapılan hamle oyunu bitirmediği sürece, hamlesi bitmiş sayılmaz. (Bkz. Madde 5.1, 5.2 ve 5.3) Satranç tahtasında yapılan hamle ile kendi saatini durdurup, rakibin saatini başlatması arasında geçen süre oyuncuya verilen süreden sayılır. (b) Oyuncu saati hamle yaptığı eliyle durdurmalıdır. Parmağı düğmenin üstünde tutmak veya beklemek yasaktır. (c) Oyuncular saati uygun şekilde kullanmalıdırlar. Kuvvetle yumruk atmak, kaldırmak veya devirmek yasaktır. Uygunsuz saat kullanımı Madde 13.4’e göre cezalandırılacaktır. 6.8 Hakem bayrağın düştüğünü belirlediğinde veya oyunculardan biri bayrağın düştüğünü söyleyen haklı bir iddiada bulunduğunda bayrak düşmüş sayılır. 6.9 Madde 5.1, 5.2 ve 5.3’ün uygulandığı durumlar dışında, oyuncu verilen sürede gereken sayıda hamle yapamazsa, oyunu kaybeder. En başarısız karşı hamlelere rağmen, bir seri geçerli hamleyle rakibi mat edecek pozisyon yoksa, oyun beraberedir. 6.10 Bozukluk görülmemesi durumunda saatlerin göstergesi geçerlidir. Bozukluğu görülen saat değiştirilir. Hakem değiştirilen saat üstünde gösterilecek süreyi belirlerken, en iyi şekilde karar verecektir. 6.11 Eğer her iki bayrak düşmüşse ve hangisinin önce düştüğünü söylemek imkans
28	3	3	لیست کاملی از عوارض جانبی نیست و احتمال دارد موارد دیگری نیز رخ دهد. یک متخصص پزشکی می تواند شما را در مورد عوارض جانبی راهنمایی کند. اگر عوارض دیگری را تجربه کردید، با داروساز یا متخصص پزشکی خود تماس بگیرید. دپاکوت اغلب به خوبی تحمل می شود. با این حال، می تواند عوارض جانبی مختلفی ایجاد کند که از خفیف تا شدید متغیر است. دپاکوت همچنین می تواند عوارضی برای سلامتی ایجاد کند که برای بدن مضر است. شایع ترین عوارض جانبی دپاکوت، عبارتند از: - تب - راش - گیجی - کبودی - سردرد - درد شکم - کمر درد - تنگی نفس - سوء هاضمه - یبوست، اسهال - جراحت تصادفی - آلوپسی (ریزش مو) - عصبی بودن، لرزش - بی خوابی (مشکل خواب) - ادم محیطی (ورم اندام ها) - افزایش وزن، افزایش اشتها - افسردگی، بی ثباتی عاطفی - وزوز گوش (زنگ در گوش) - تاری دید، دوبینی، نیستاگموس - فراموشی (از دست دادن حافظه) - سرگیجه، کاهش تعادل و هماهنگی - احتقان، گلودرد، برونشیت، آنفولانزا، عفونت - ضعف، کمبود انرژی، خواب آلودگی بیش از حد - بی اشتهایی (از دست دادن اشتها)، حالت تهوع، استفراغ، کاهش وزن عوارض جانبی رایج معمولا خفیف و قابل تحمل هستند، اما در برخی افراد می توانند شدید و ناراحت کننده باشند. با ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی در مورد عوارض جانبی خود مشورت کنید. آنها احتمال دارد بتوانند به شما در مدیریت برخی از عوارض جانبی کمک کنند. عوارض جانبی شدید دپاکوت می تواند عوارض جانبی جدی و گاهی کشنده ایجاد کند. مهم است که از این عوارض آگاه باشید و اگر شروع به تجربه هر یک از آنها کردید با ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی خود صحبت کنید. عوارض جانبی جدی Depakote عبارتند از: - پانکراتیت: التهاب لوزالمعده می تواند خطرناک و جدی باشد. - آسیب کبدی: آسیب به کبد می تواند خطرناک باشد، به ویژه در طول شش ماه اول درمان یا برای کودکان زیر 2 سال. - ناهنجاری های هنگام تولد: هنگامی که در دوران بارداری مصرف شود، نوزاد احتمال دارد دچار آسیب مغز، ستون فقرات یا سایر ناهنجاری های قابل توجه شود. عوارض بلند مدت دپاکوت عوارض جانبی دپاکوت می تواند پیامدهای طولانی مدت داشته باشد: - نارسایی کبد و پانکراتیت ناشی از دپاکوت می تواند باعث آسیب ماندگاری اعضای بدن شود. - خطرات جنینی احتمال دارد باعث بیماری های مادام العمر برای کودک شود. دپاکوت در دوران بارداری و فقط در صورت لزوم با احتیاط فراوان مصرف می شود. دپاکوت احتمال دارد عوارض جانبی دیگری ایجاد کند. در صورت بروز هرگونه مشکل غیرعادی در حین مصرف این دارو با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. چه مقدار دپاکوت باید مصرف کنم؟ دوز این دارو برای بیماران مختلف متفاوت خواهد بود. دستورات پزشک یا دستورالعمل های روی برچسب را دنبال کنید. اطلاعات زیر فقط شامل دوزهای متوسط این دارو است. اگر دوز شما متفاوت است، آن را تغییر ندهید، مگر اینکه پزشک اجازه دهد. مقدار دارویی که مصرف می کنید به قدرت دارو بستگی دارد. همچنین، تعداد دوزها، زمان مجاز بین آنها، و مدت زمانی که دارو مصرف میکنید به بیماری که دارو را برای آن استفاده میکنید بستگی دارد. افراد مسن باید با دوز کم، با افزایش آهسته تر دوز و نظارت بر مصرف مایعات و تغذیه شروع کنند. علاوه بر این، اگر ناراحتی معده را تجربه می کنید، شاید از افزایش آهسته دوز اولیه خود و یا مصرف دپاکوت با غذا سود ببرید. اگر یک دوز را فراموش کردید، نوبت بعدی را در اسرع وقت مصرف کنید. اگر به دوز برنامه ریزی شده بعدی خیلی نزدیک است، دوز فراموش شده را نادیده بگیرید و آنها را دو برابر نکنید. عوارض مصرف بیش از حد دپاکوت چیست؟ اگر به طور تصادفی یا عمدی مقادیر بالایی از دپاکوت را مصرف کنید، می توانید عوارض شدید و خطرناک را تجربه کنید. اثرات مصرف بیش از حد دپاکوت عبارتند از: - بلوک قلبی - کمای عمیق - کاهش هوشیاری - هیپرناترمی (سطوح سدیم خون بالا) علائم مصرف بیش از حد، مانند هایپرناترمی و بلوک قلبی را می توان از نظر پزشکی مدیریت کرد. نالوکسان احتمال دارد برخی از اثرات را معکوس کند، اما می تواند تشنج ایجاد کند، بنابراین در صرع با احتیاط بسیار استفاده می شود. علاوه بر این، همودیالیز ممکن است به حذف دارو از بدن کمک کند. اگر فکر میکنید که شما یا شخص دیگری دپاکوت را بیش از حد مصرف کرده، با یک ارائهدهنده مراقبتهای بهداشتی یا مرکز کنترل سموم تماس بگیرید. موارد احتیاط هنگام مصرف بسیار مهم است که پزشک در حین استفاده از این دارو، پیشرفت آن را از نزدیک بررسی کند تا ببیند آیا این دارو به درستی کار می کند یا خیر و اجازه تغییر دوز را بدهد. ممکن است �
28	4	0	ù bello. Marin contemporaneamente è salito – molto – di livello, e per i cinque game successivi ha fatto quello che ha voluto. Federer sembrava, all’improvviso, in sua balìa, e addirittura spaesato. Non era un’impressione, dato che lui stesso in conferenza stampa ha ammesso di essersi ripetuto per venti minuti una sola frase, più ominosa che incoraggiante: cerca di non incasinare tutto. La confusione è durata fino all’inizio del quinto, dove per i primi cinque punti, fino alla palla break del primo game, la partitura sembrava la stessa – Marin che picchiava, Roger che sbandava. Poi è arrivato il punto che ho descritto all’inizio, e pochi minuti dopo è finito tutto. Quando Cilic entra dentro il campo si fa difficile A questo punto, «che altro dire di Roger?», mi chiedeva ieri sera Davide Coppo. Innanzitutto c’è moltissimo da non dire. Ad esempio, che stiamo assistendo alla sua seconda giovinezza, o a un insperato prolungamento della sua straordinaria carriera. Non è così. Il Federer 2017/2018 è un giocatore sostanzialmente diverso dal fuoriclasse del quale, nel quindicennio precedente, abbiamo vissuto l’ascesa, le cadute, e persino un segmento di quello che si annunciava come un lungo, malinconico tramonto. Dai sei mesi off è infatti emerso un tennista del tutto nuovo, in nulla paragonabile alla sua incarnazione precedente. Sono cambiati i colpi e la posizione in campo, come è stato notato da tutti. Ed è cambiato, senza che molti fin qui se ne siano accorti, il suo atteggiamento mentale. Il Roger precedente giocava un tennis fenomenale, dove però gli acuti dei celebratissimi “Momenti Federer” mascheravano l’ossessione, spesso perniciosa, che gli è costata non voglio pensare quanti titoli: quella di battere gli avversari, soprattutto Rafa e Nole, al loro stesso gioco. Il Roger di oggi è invece un Master of Ceremonies implacabile, il cui primo obiettivo – mai si è visto come in questo torneo – è sgretolare, dopo averlo studiato con uno scrupolo maniacale, il tennis altrui. Per riuscirci, Federer fa leva sulla sua qualità fin qui più sottovalutata, e cioè uno spaventoso furore agonistico (mai il Roger di prima avrebbe ringhiato «Nice call, buddy» a un giudice di linea reo, secondo lui, del peccato opposto), e su una dote, invece, inedita: una capacità di lettura del match, e quindi di gestione delle sue crisi, che è l’equivalente mentale dell’anticipo con cui colpisce la palla. Con la racchetta praticamente attaccata a terra Sono tutte cose che Federer in queste due settimane ha perfino raccontato, invitando contestualmente i colleghi a un atteggiamento verso i media meno robotico – è un virgolettato – e più intrattenente. Per conto suo, ha molto insistito su due storie, che a scelta dell’ascoltatore si potevano considerare come apologhi, confessioni, o minacce. La prima gli è servita a rendere l’idea di quanto continui a divertirsi, giocando – o il Natale scorso alle Maldive, saputo che Cilic stava arrivando in vacanza sulla sua stessa isola, non gli avesse chiesto se per caso gli andassero un paio d’ore di tennis. Così, come un sabato al circolo. La seconda è stata invece un invito a non prendere quel divertimento per spensieratezza. Pensieri ne ho, ha raccontato Roger, o la sera prima del quarto di finale, per una semplice vibrazione spiacevole, non avrei convocato all’improvviso il mio staff, costringendolo a rivedere insieme ampi stralci dei miei incontri precedenti con Berdych: tutti. Dedicato a chi ancora pensa che Federer vada in campo così, per il gusto di un ultimo balletto. Diciamolo, che un signore in avvicinamento ai 37 domini più o meno incontrastato uno sport professionistico costringerà prima o poi a ripensare lo sport, e anche il professionismo. Certo, in parte trattasi di miracolo, che come sostiene uno dei suoi artefici, Pierre Paganini, potrebbe interrompersi da un momento all’altro. Prima che persino Roger si inchini al Tempo, tuttavia, vorremmo vederlo, per piacer nostro, insidiato da qualche avversario all’altezza. Già, ma da chi? Murray e Djokovic sono quasi al passo d’addio, e nulla garantisce che risolveranno problemi fisici molto complessi. Rafa è altrettanto segnato, e gli infortuni si moltiplicano a un ritmo preoccupante. A ognuno dei NextGen manca qualcosa – a Kirgyos, il più dotato, un minimo di ragionevolezza; a Zverev un minimo di peso; a Thiem un minimo di estro. Niente ancora garantisce che il talento più puro del circuito, Shapovalov, non raggiunga Dimitrov nell’apposito girone dei superdotati inadatti a vincere. Nessun altro? Per i primi dieci giorni del torneo, molti hanno pensato a Chung. Fatto secco Zverev, contro Djokovic è sembrato a tratti una riedizione contemporanea del primo Agassi. Poi però gli è toccato Federer, e finché è rimasto in campo sembrava uno di quei tennisti di circolo che, ringalluzziti dai complimenti del maestro, gli chiedono di fare qualche game – salvo pentirsene all’istante. Il futuro potrebbe in parte essere suo, vedremo. Ma, per attenersi al presente, del suo Australian Open rimarranno le sue risposte, in un rigidissimo inglese di base. Da dove hai preso la tua tattica di gioco? «È quella di Nole, mio idolo. Ho copiato lui». Come mai inciti il pubblico sulle tribune? «Visto fare a Nole, mio idolo. Ho copiato lui». E così via. A proposito di domande e risposte, nella conferenza stampa dopo la finale Roger ha ripetuto un paio di volte come nelle lunghe ore di attesa del match fosse tormentato da un interrogativo che cercava invano di scacciare: «How cool could it be to win this one?». Qualcuno nel campo accanto avrebbe potuto aiutarlo, strano non se ne sia accorto. Tennys Sandgren, tanto per dire. Emerso quasi per caso dalla palude stigia dei Challenger, e dal Sud più profondo e faulkneriano che esista, Tennys ha vinto le sue prime quattro partite di fila in un torneo del circuito con un gioco brillantissimo e un sorriso da qui a lì. A strapparglielo dalla faccia hanno provveduto per tempo i soliti zuccherini dei media, grigliandolo per benino con due domande ossessive: 1) da dove diavolo avesse preso un nome del genere; 2) cosa fossero tutti quei retweet da siti Alt-Right. Ma nei primi giorni, dovendo spiegare come trovasse giocare uno Slam, battere Wawrinka e Thiem, o quadagnare soldi che fino alla settimana prima si sognava, Tennys rispondeva con un gran sorriso, e una formula sempre identica: «Pretty cool». E allora Roger, in attesa di una definizione migliore, sfruttiamo Tennys, e diciamo che, da parte tua, vincere il ventesimo Slam è stato pretty, pretty, ma proprio pretty cool. Il resto si vedrà.با تشکر از Nate Goldstein (drnategoldstein) ، Mitchell Davis (kitchensense) ، و Milo شایان ستایش برای این عکس ، در فید توییتر من کشف شد (marionnestle). میلو: کتاب من رو نخور! خوب ، ده ساله است ، قدیمی است و چاپ نشده است. مال نسایم و من به شدت می خواهیم نسخه ای به روز شده با عنوان را ارائه دهیم که بهتر نشان دهد کتاب درباره چیست. در واقع تجزیه و تحلیل صنعت غذای حیوانات خانگی و آنچه تولید می کند. ما دستورالعمل های عمومی برای تغذیه سگ و گربه را شامل می شود ، بنابراین شما می توانید خودتان آن را تهیه کنید. آیا کسی علاقمند به انجام این پروژه است؟ به منmarionnestle اطلاع دهید.کلاس آموزش هنگ درام قیمت کلاس هنگ درامهزینه کلاس آنلاین هنگ درام به مراتب کمتر از هزینه کلاس حضوری آن میباشد. در کلاسهای آنلاین شما از بسیاری از هزینهها، اعمم از هزینه رفت و آمد و هزینه حضور در محل کلاس صرفه جویی میشود موسیقی در شهر برلیناز قرن هجدهم، برلین یک مرکز موسیقی تأثیرگذار در آلمان و اروپا بوده است. ابتدا به عنوان یک شهر تجاری مهم در اتحادیه هانسی، سپس به عنوان پایتخت رای دهندگان براندنبورگ و پادشاهی پروس، سپس به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین شهرهای آلمان، فرهنگ موسیقی تأثیرگذاری را پرورش داد که تا به امروز پابرجا است. برلین را میتوان بهعنوان بستری برای رشد جنبش قدرتمند گروه کر که نقش مهمی در اجتماعیسازی گسترده موسیقی در آلمان در طول قرن نوزدهم ایفا کرد، در نظر گرفت. برلین دارای سه خانه اپرای اصلی است: دویچه اپر، اپرای دولتی برلین و کومیشه اپرا است. بسیاری از چهرههای مهم موسیقی در برلین به دنیا آمده یا فعالیت داشتهاند. آهنگسازانی مانند یوهان یواخیم کوانتز، کارل فیلیپ امانوئل باخ، برادران گراون، ویلهلم فریدمان باخ، کارل فردریش کریستین فاش، یوهان فردریش را
28	4	1	influence on the land. Conflicts erupted when Russia encouraged nationalism in Serbia, and Serbia thus wanted to annex parts of Austria. Because of these things, the Balkan Wars ensured mostly as a quick land grab to see who could obtain the land in the area. The Balkan Wars became a primary concern for Germany and Austria-Hungary mostly because Russia supported Serbia (which was a growing power in the Balkan area). Thus the German Imperial War Council was held. The idea was that in Britain's sole alliance with France, the escalating importance of the Balkan wars, its influence by Russia, and threat to Austria proved that Germany needed to act fast if it wanted world power. Wilhelm greatly stirred up the meeting, as it was a time of "war now or never". The Treaty of Bucharest is the result of the two wars in which Serbia gained much land from Slav territory in Austria and surrounding areas. The wars increased nationalism in Serbia (which threatened Austria-Hungary directly) and thus provoked Austria to use its armies more. If anything, the Balkan Wars, along with the culmination of the four general causes, is what led to Austria-Hungary blaming Serbia for the assassination of the archduke. The amount of tension led to the blame game which inevitably led to War.Halen gündüzleri Ereğli Belediye Plajı'nda seyyar simitçilik yapan ve mücadelesi ile herkese örnek olan Çetin, kimi zaman bir fırının odunlarını tek kolu ile kırıyor, plajlarda simit satıyor, kimi zamanda ayakkabı boyayarak geçimini sağlıyor. 3 ayda bir engeli maaşı alan Çetin, çalışmayı çok seviyor. Zorlu yaşam koşullarına rağmen mücadeleden asla pes etmeyerek herkes için örnek oluşturuyor.数字：2055631。如果你们互相依赖。在它附近的位置图片社区。这位52岁的女子离婚了云南省的退休/退休。友谊区：云南省怒江县自治州。使用以下先进的搜索根据原始条件进一步搜索。 31岁的女性离婚云南怒江丽族自治州本科营销人员。数字：2064674。叶子。这名40岁的女子离婚了云南省怒江县自治州的执行官。娘娘腔。友谊区：昆明和云南。总共有一页。这名46岁的女子离婚了云南，这是怒江努自治州的一名大学教学家。排名。同情传统，尊重老年人，热爱年轻人的善良心，保持正直和严肃的工作责任，按照承诺扣减直率的个性。我是一名幼儿园教师，更乐意旅行。我希望通过这个婚礼平台找到另一半，快乐地度过我的余生。友谊区：云南省怒江县自治州。总共有四个人。数字：2334253。山姐。如果搜索结果太大，请增加搜索条件；如果搜索结果太小，请减少搜索条件。小贴士。友好地区：云南大理白族自治州。秋天就像工作。怒江里单打俱乐部。地球的眼睛里有成千上万英里。温柔善良的食物很擅长做零食泡菜。数字：2291101。免责声明：文章《怒江单身交友怒江傈僳族单身俱乐部》来至网络，文章表达观点不代表本站观点，文章版权属于原作者所有，若有侵权，请联系本站站长处理！Buoni Pasto: Consip annuncia una "ricognizione" sul funzionamento del sistema - Asset Display Page Buoni Pasto: Consip annuncia una "ricognizione" sul funzionamento del sistema L'iniziativa della società del Mef parte dopo le "numerose segnalazioni pervenute sul Sistema dei Buoni Pasto e la ricognizione punta "a valutare il grado di soddisfazione dei diversi operatori, degli utenti, le criticità normative e gli eventuali fenomeni a detrimento della qualità del servizio. Consip ha annunciato di volere avviare una ricognizione sul funzionamento "Sistema dei Buoni Pasto". L'iniziativa della società del Mef parte dopo le "numerose segnalazioni pervenute sul Sistema dei Buoni Pasto e la ricognizione punta "a valutare il grado di soddisfazione dei diversi operatori, degli utenti, le criticità normative e gli eventuali fenomeni a detrimento della qualità del servizio". "Le risultanze verranno sottoposte alle autorità competenti, per le opportune azioni migliorative. Al riguardo, verranno intraprese le seguenti misure di intervento" informa Consip. In particolare, la prima misura riguarda analisi e indagini conoscitive. Consip riferisce che analisi quali-quantitativo dell'andamento dei reclami a partire dal mese di gennaio 2019, con un confronto rispetto al trend degli anni precedenti verrà effettuato entro I Trimestre 2020. Inoltre, elaborazioni e sintesi dei risultati delle verifiche ispettive condotte nel 2019 e di quelle che saranno effettuate in corso d'anno saranno realizzate entro il I Trimestre 2020. In questo ambiro, inoltre, ci sarà l'avvio di un'indagine conoscitiva nella forma di campagna di ''customer satisfaction'' selezionando un panel di amministrazioni, società emettitrici, associazioni rappresentative degli esercenti, entro il II Trimestre 2020. La Misura 2 che CONSIP annuncia è relativa alle analisi del bilanciamento delle diverse funzioni/posizioni degli attori coinvolti. La società del tesoro spiega che un fisiologico funzionamento del ''sistema dei buoni pasto'' si fonda sul contemperamento di diverse esigenze: erogazione di un servizio sostitutivo mensa di alta qualità per i dipendenti pubblici; congrua remunerazione per le società emettitrici che erogano servizi di ''piattaforma di intermediazione'' tra fruitori ed esercenti; convenienza economica per gli esercenti di accettare una commissione sul valore nominale del buono pasto a fronte di un più ampio bacino di clienti. "Al fine di valutare il bilanciamento dei diversi interessi coinvolti saranno avviati confronti, anche per mezzo di audizioni, con le Associazioni di categoria rappresentanti sia gli esercizi pubblici (ad esempio Fipe), che la Grande Distribuzione (come Federdistribuzione, Ancc Coop e Ancd Conad); Mise/Mef, Anac e Agcm, entro I Trimestre 2020. "Le risultanze delle attività sopra esposte verranno diffuse sui canali istituzionali Consip".\|Died\|\|November 23, 1824\| \|Works\|\|View Complete Works\| Fyodor Alekseyev is almost certainly the first known Russian to achieve stellar success and an excellent reputation as a painter of landscapes. He was born in 1753 near St. Petersburg. It is also important to note that the spelling of his last name is alternately given as “Alekseyev” and “Alekseev.” Both of these refer to the same artist. Alekseyev received his early train at the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, and after 1773, went to Venice to study landscape style. Venice had a long tradition of producing great landscape painters. The stunning beauty and light of Venice was natural inspiration for Alekseyev. He was able to learn from several French and Italian masters during his tenure in Venice. Finding His Way Upon returning from Venice, Alekseyev was faced with several years of drudgery working as a decorator and set painter for a theater school, and also painting knock-offs of the works of other great artists. He did what he needed to do to earn income while he honed his personal style and strived to make his own mark. Even so, his work copying the art of others helped get him noticed and known, and Alekseyev was able to gain traction for his own work and career. By 1793, works such as View of the Palace Sea-front From the Castle of St. Peter and Paul helped solidify his reputation as an original artist of formidable talent. He spent some time between 1793 and 1800 in southern Russia painting the city and small town scenes of that region. In 1800, the Russian Emperor Paul I commissioned a number of painting featuring the cityscape of Moscow. A year in Moscow enabled him to complete several dozen works. Along with his pupils, 58 paintings of the ancient Russian capitol were produced. His works effectively captured the grandeur of Russian architecture, often making cold and dreary Moscow seem a bit more like warm, sunny Venice. After completing his commissions from the Emperor, Alekseyev returned to St. Petersburg where he continued to produce a large volume of superior quality work. As a result, he enjoyed steady business in sales of his paintings, affording him a comfortable living. He died in 1824.Vai a Start > Tutti i programmi > DVDVideoSoft > Programs > Free Image Convert and Resize o clicca sull'icona di DVDVideoSoft Free Studio sul desktop. L'interfaccia è molto semplice e possede delle esplicazioni. Clicca sul pulsante Aggiungi e seleziona i(l) file immagine di input dal tuo computer. È possibile selezionare immagini singole così come le cartelle contenenti le immagini in formati JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF, TGA. Definisci le dimensioni dell'immagine di output impostando i valori di altezza e di larghezza nei campi corrispondenti o imposta la percentuale del file di output a quello originale. P> Inoltre, seleziona il formato di output. È possibile salvare le impostazioni in un profilo e utilizzarli in seguito. È possibile modificare il nome del file di output o la sua parte inserendo le informazioni nei campi corrispondenti (usa "Trovare" e "Sostituire con"). Inoltre, è possibile aggiungere un prefisso e un postfisso al nome di file. Il modello del nome di file è visualizzato a destra. Clicca sul pulsante Sfoglia... e seleziona la cartella in cui vuoi salvare le tue immagini convertite. Clicca su OK. Clicca sul pulsante Converti ed attendi pochi secondi. Nota: Prima di cliccare sul pulsante Converti è possibile impostare la funzione "Se il processo è stato completato, spegnere il computer". Per farlo clicca su Opzioni... e assicurati che la casella appropriata sia spuntata. Blogs About Reading Shanahan on Literacy Literacy expert Timothy Shanahan shares best practices for teaching reading and writing. Dr. Shanahan is an internationally recognized professor of urban education and reading researcher who has extensive experience with children in inner-city schools and children with special needs. All posts are reprinted with permission from Shanahan on Literacy. How to Analyze or Assess Reading Comprehension Teacher question: I've attached a Student Work Analysis tool that we are using. I have read that you oppose attempts to grade students on the individual reading standards. Although this tool is not used for grading students, it is a standard-by-standard analysis of the students’ work, and I wonder what you think of it? [The form that was included provided spaces for teachers to analyze student success with each of their state’s math standards]. In the blog entry that you refer to, I spoke specifically about evaluating reading comprehension standards (not math or even the more foundational or skills-oriented decoding, vocabulary, or morphology). A common error in reading education is to treat reading comprehension as if it were a skill or a collection of discrete skills. Skills tend to be highly repeatable things… Many of the items listed as comprehension skills are not particularly repeatable. All these standards or question types aimed at main idea, central message, key details, supporting details, inferencing, application, tone, comparison, purpose, etc. are fine, but none is repeatable in real reading situations. Each of these actions is unique or at least high particularized. Each time these instances occur they are in completely different contexts. To execute them, it requires different steps from instance to instance. Not only does each text have its own main ideas, but because the expression of each text is so different, what it takes to locate, identify, or construct a main idea will vary greatly from text to text. Contrast this with forming the appropriate phoneme for /sh/ or /ph/, computing the product of 3 X 3, or defining photosynthesis. Another problem is that these supposed comprehension skills aren’t individually measurable. My point isn’t that teachers can’t ask questions that would require students to figure out particular things about a text — of course they can — but performance on such questions is startlingly unreliable. Today, Johnny might answer the tone question like a champ, but tomorrow he won’t — since that is a different story, and the author revealed tone in a totally different way. Also, comprehension questions asked about a particular text aren’t independent of each other (and item independence is imperative in assessment). The reason, little Johnny struggled with tone on the day after wasn’t because he forgot what he knew about tone, nor even because tone was handled more subtly in text two… but because his reading was deeply affected by that text’s more challenging vocabulary, complex sentences, or complicated time sequence — none of which are specifically tone issues. That means that when teachers try to suss out how well Johnny can meet Standard 6 by asking tone questions, his answers will reveal how well
28	4	2	，雕塑可分为传统雕塑和现代雕塑。传统雕塑是用传统材料塑造的可视、可触、静态的三维艺术形式；现代雕塑则用新型材料，利用声、光、电等制作的反传统的四维、五维雕塑、声光雕塑，软雕塑、动态雕塑等。按传统的材质，按环境和功能又可分为城市雕塑、园林雕塑、室内雕塑、室外雕塑、案头雕塑、架上雕塑等。由于雕塑的材料相当多种，有粘土、石、木、金属、石膏、树脂、象牙等。遂发展出几种类别：木雕：木雕的历史相当悠久，早期的主题多半以宗教为核心，除雕塑宗教偶像之外，也用于祭坛、宗教场所的装饰。在木造建筑兴盛的国家，木雕是随着建筑一同发展的。现代的木雕则有相当多元化的风貌，艺术家喜用抽象形来表现。此外，木雕也是印刷术发明的重要功臣，详细请看木刻版画石雕：石雕发展的地区跟适合雕刻的石头产在哪里是很有关系的，产石发达的地区，石雕的历史也相当悠久。过去石雕的作品常被用来当做花园的摆饰、门口的标志、或是陵寝建筑装饰等，基于石头厚重（不易被偷窃）、雕刻细节不易因风吹雨打而破坏，石雕作品多以户外环境为主。常见的石雕材料是大理石。泥塑冰雕沙雕金属雕刻陶艺形式/雕塑编辑基本样式圆雕：指不附着在任何背景上、可以从各个角度欣赏的立体的雕塑。手法与形式也多种多样，有写实性的与装饰性的，也有具体的与抽象的，户内与户外的，架上的与大型城雕，着色的与非着色的等。浮雕：是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，用压缩的办法来处理对象，靠透视等因素来表现三维空间，并只供一面或两面观看。透雕：又称为镂空雕，是界于圆雕和浮雕之间的一种雕塑。在浮雕的基础上，镂空其背景，有单面浮雕和双面浮雕，有边框的又称为镂空花板。雕塑的三种基本形式：圆雕、浮雕和透雕。圆雕所谓圆雕就是指非压缩的，可以多方位、多角度欣赏的三维立体雕塑。雕塑内容与题材也是丰富多彩，可以是人物，也可以是动物，甚至于静物；材质上更是多彩多姿，有石质、木质、金属、泥塑、纺织物、纸张、植物、橡胶等等。圆雕作为雕塑的造型手法之一，应用范围极广，也是老百姓最常见的一种雕塑形式。浮雕所谓浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，一般是附属在另一平面上的，因此在建筑上使用更多，用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性，所占空间较小，所以适用于多种环境的装饰。它在城市美化环境中占了越来越重要的地位。浮雕在内容、形式和材质上与圆雕一样丰富多彩。它主要有神龛式、高浮雕、浅浮雕、线刻、镂空式等几种形式。我国古代的石窟雕塑可归结为神龛雕塑，根据造型手法的不同，又可分为写实性、装饰性和抽象性。高浮雕是指压缩小，起伏大，接近圆雕，甚至半圆雕的一种形式，这种浮雕明暗对比强烈，视觉效果突出。浅浮雕压缩大，起伏小，它既保持了一种建筑式的平面性，又具有一定的体量感和起伏感。线刻是绘画与雕塑的结合，它靠光影产生，以光代笔，甚至有一些微妙的起伏，给人一种淡雅含蓄的感觉。透雕去掉底板的浮雕则称透雕（镂空雕）。把所谓的浮雕的底板去掉，从而产生一种变化多端的负空间，并使负空间与正空间的轮廓线有一种相互转换的节奏。这种手法过去常用于门窗栏杆家具上，有的可供两面观赏。制作方法/雕塑编辑雕塑艺术往往因使用材料不同，制作方法也各有差异。泥塑泥塑的制作方法大致分二种：一种是近代从西欧传入的雕塑的制作方法；另一种采用中国传统泥塑制作方法。从西欧传入雕塑的制作方法是：先要有一个雕塑铁架子，架子根据塑像的姿态、形体的比例大小，而决定内部骨架的形状；在骨架四周扎上若干小十字架，它的作用是将泥巴相联成为一个整体，不至于塌落，便于塑造。架子做好后，根据预先做好的泥巴构图进行放大塑造。圆雕是立体的，要有一个整体观念。先把四面八方的泥堆好，由简而繁，逐步深入。第一步要注意每个角度的整体效果。第二步要分析形体结构是否准确，整体与局部的关系是否统一和谐。第三步着重形象的细致刻画，直到完成。泥塑因受气候影响易裂变形，难以永久保存，故泥塑完成后一般要翻成石膏像。就成为一件作品。现在接触到的雕塑作品，大都是石膏做成的，往往喷上各种颜色，使它产生青铜、木材、石头等等的质感。翻石膏有一套复杂的技术。中国传统的泥塑制作方法则不同。在中国的寺庙里，许多神佛的塑像金碧辉煌，如果打碎一看，原来是一堆木材、泥团、棉花、断麻、沙子、稻草、麦秸、苇秸、谷糠、元钉等等东西。它的制作程序大体是这样的：第一步，根据神佛的题材、大小、动态、先搭好木制骨架，在骨架上捆上稻草或麦秸以增大体积，再用谷壳和稻草泥拌好的粗泥在骨架上用力压紧、糊牢；第二步，等粗泥干到七成的样子再加细泥（细泥用粘土、沙子、棉花等混合而成），把人物的神态充分刻画出来；第三步，等泥塑全干透后产生大小许多裂缝，再加以修补；第四步，等泥巴干透后，把表面打磨光洁，然后用胶水裱上一层棉纸，并加以压磨，使表面一层更平正、细致、坚固，再涂上一层白粉（白粉加胶水）；第五步是在白色的形体上，根据人物的需要上各种颜色，待全部颜色上好后，再涂上一层油，以保护彩色的鲜艳，到此就全部完成了。木雕中国传统的木雕制作方法：（一）因材料进行设计，充分发挥木头的自然形态和特点。（二）一般先要画出构图或做出泥塑的稿子，即便有经验的艺人也要细心研究和推敲，打好一个成熟的腹稿。（三）先打粗坯，如雕人物要初步雕出人物的动态、比例、形体以及空间体积等，把基本形态刻画出来。（四）利用各种不同形状的凿子，用由粗到细、由整体到局部、由简而繁、逐步深入的方法，雕出形态生动、性格鲜明的形象。还有大型木雕，现在采用新的工艺：先做好泥塑，翻成石膏像，再以石膏像（模特）作依据，采用“点形仪”工具，在木材的前后上下四周找出点子（形体的部位）。用这样的方法雕刻出来的作品，形象正确不走样，效果很好。石雕石雕就是采用各种不同石料雕成的作品，它在历史上占重要地位，不论中国或外国很早就发展了石雕艺术。石雕一般采用大理石、花冈石、惠安石、青田石、寿山石、贵翠石等作材料。花冈石、大理石适宜雕刻大型雕像；青田石、寿山石的颜色丰富，更适宜于小型石雕。石雕的制作方法多种多样，根据石料性质和雕刻者的习惯各不相同，大致可分为二种：一是传统的方法，构思、构图、造型以及打石雕刻都是由个人独自完成。而大型雕刻要在石料上画好水平线和垂直线，打格子取料，用简易测量定位的方法进行雕刻。二是采用新的工艺，即先做好泥塑，翻成石膏像，然后将石膏像（模特儿）作为依据，依靠点形仪，再刻成石雕像。玉雕玉雕总称玉器，有悠久的历史。中国在新石器时期已有玉佩出现，商朝的琢玉技艺就比较成熟了。玉雕的材料，有白玉、碧玉、青玉、�
28	4	3	ù del turismo. Ma il risultato meritava un sacrificio, basti pensare che il parco di South Moresby comprende isole chiamate "le Galapagos del Nord", per l'esistenza di sottospecie animali uniche, nate dall'adattamento a particolari condizioni di vita. In Québec il parco della Mauricie è nato nel 1970, seguito da quello delle Îles du Saint-Laurent, tuttavia la proprietà del territorio di quest'ultimo è tuttora rivendicata dagli Indiani. Il parco di Forillon, nella penisola di Gaspé, merita una visita non solo per osservare le colonie di foche e cormorani, ma per le eccezionali forme naturali createsi nei secoli. Anche tutti i parchi istituiti nei territori del Nord-Ovest sono stati soggetti a un accordo con i popoli nativi circa le loro rivendicazioni territoriali e la definizione del confine con la neo-costituita unità federata del Nunavut. Il parco di Nahanni, in particolare, comprende le incredibili cascate Virginia, che si gettano in una valle situata 90 m più in basso. Il Northern Yukon National Park, alla frontiera con l'Alaska, è stato creato a protezione delle tradizionali rotte migratorie dei caribù. Ellesmere Island Park (fatto di ghiacciai, montagne e vallate in cui vivono un raro caribù e il bue muschiato) e il più antico parco di Auyuittuk, sull'isola di Baffin, devono la loro istituzione soprattutto alla necessità di asserire la sovranità canadese su questi territori rispetto alle intrusioni americane, in particolare al tempo della navigazione della Polar Sea attraverso il passaggio a Nord-Ovest, effettuata senza permesso canadese. Il parco di Auvalik (termine che significa "dove le genti viaggiano"), sull'isola di Banks, nell'Artico occidentale, in particolare, è stato costituito nel 1992, dopo lunghe negoziazioni tra il governo canadese e i nativi Inuvialuit. Queste terre del grande Nord conservano intatto il fascino dei romanzi di Jack London, che vi ha sperimentato in prima persona l'avventura della corsa dell'oro o, meglio, della corsa per la sopravvivenza. Come ha scritto Ennio Flaiano, sono luoghi di grande bellezza, in cui gli Inuit hanno saputo "sopravvivere per millenni nel puro assurdo, in un ambiente che è il primo tentativo della crosta terrestre di prendere forma e colore". La sfida del Canada con la creazione di questi grandi parchi, è quella di mantenere i suoi ecosistemi, dalle tundre alle foreste pluviali alle praterie, da un oceano all'altro, di renderli noti e visibili senza alterarne la natura e la leggenda. L'INDUSTRIA DEL LEGNOCirca il 49% della superficie complessiva del territorio canadese è coperto da immense foreste. Questa enorme distesa di alberi non offre solo panorami stupendi e aria salubre, ma rappresenta anche una grande risorsa economica. I vecchi pionieri trovarono nel patrimonio boschivo la zona ideale per la caccia di scoiattoli, ermellini, visoni, martore, castori, tutti animali preziosi per le loro pellicce. Oggi questa fauna è fortemente diminuita e le pelli si ottengono soprattutto da animali d'allevamento. La foresta è stata ed è tuttora una fonte di legname, tanto che il Canada figura tra i maggiori produttori ed esportatori di legno e dei suoi derivati (cellulosa, pasta di legno, carta), ed è il primo produttore mondiale di carta per giornali. Prodotto in grande quantità è il cosiddetto legname «dolce» e l'albero più diffuso è l'abete, cui seguono il pino, il cedro, la betulla e l'acero. E proprio la foglia dell'acero è stata emblematicamente scelta come simbolo del Paese ed è stata riprodotta sulla bandiera nazionale. Dopo il taglio degli alberi, i tronchi vengono immessi nei corsi d'acqua, affinché la corrente li trasporti fino a valle, e vengono raccolti e smistati soprattutto a Vancouver, maggior porto sul Pacifico, dove si trova la foce di alcuni importanti fiumi. L'ECONOMIAL'economia canadese è tra le più floride del mondo: il Canada occupa l'ottavo posto tra le massime economie industrializzate ed è partner attivo negli investimenti internazionali. L'economia si basa essenzialmente sul commercio, rivolto in particolare agli Stati Uniti. Il commercio di prodotti e servizi tra i due Paesi crea oltre un milione e mezzo di posti di lavoro in Canada e costituisce il 25% del PIL nazionale. Della superficie del Canada soltanto il 4-5% è coltivato. L'agricoltura è diffusa nelle regioni del Sud-Est e del Sud e in quelle della costa pacifica, dove le condizioni climatiche sono più favorevoli. La coltura prevalente è quella del frumento (di cui il Canada è tra i primi esportatori mondiali), cui seguono avena, segale, barbabietole, ortaggi, tabacco, frutta (mele, pere, uva). L'allevamento bovino, ovino, suino, equino e di pollame è intenso in tutta la fascia meridionale, accompagnato da una fiorente industria alimentare (latticini, burro, salumi, carni conservate). La foresta ricopre il 49% del suolo, alimentando l'esportazione del legname e l'industria della cellulosa e della carta. La pesca, sia marittima sia nelle acque interne, riveste importanza centrale, che fa del Canada il primo esportatore mondiale e permette una fiorente industria della conservazione e dell'inscatolamento. La caccia agli animali da pelliccia è in declino, ma si sono diffusi gli allevamenti (castori, visoni, volpi, martore). Nel campo minerario sono in primo piano la produzione di carbone, di minerali di ferro, del petrolio e del gas naturale. Importante l'estrazione di nichel, platino, amianto, argento, uranio, cobalto, oro, piombo, rame, zinco. L'industria è fiorente nei settori tessile, metalmeccanico, del legno, della carta, chimico-farmaceutico, del cemento. Il suo sviluppo è favorito dalla disponibilità di materie prime e dalla ricchezza di fonti di energia motrice. Benché il Canada sia conosciuto quale Paese fornitore di materie e prodotti primari, recentemente la struttura dell'economia è cambiata. Il settore più avanzato è quello delle industrie di servizi, che impiega circa i due terzi della forza lavorativa. Il Canada è una Nazione attraente per gli investimenti, poiché vanta un invidiabile tenore di vita, eccellenti infrastrutture, una manodopera altamente qualificata e preparata e tecnologie avanzatissime. Dal 1985 il Canada ha registrato un'alta percentuale di creazione di posti di lavoro e un'inflazione inferiore al 2% annuo, la più bassa tra i Paesi dell'OCSE. Il sistema sanitario nazionale offre, a qualsiasi ceto, la possibilità di cure mediche di ottima qualità a costi decisamente inferiori a quelli degli Stati Uniti. Gli investimenti stranieri effettuati in Canada hanno assicurato una profusione di fondi nell'economia del Paese, hanno apportato nuove tecnologie, nuove capacità di ricerca, nuovi posti di lavoro e soprattutto nuove conoscenze tecniche e manageriali. Ben sviluppate sono sia la rete stradale, che si estende su 1.408.800 km, sia la rete ferroviaria, che si estende su 60.401 km. I Grandi Laghi e il fiume San Lorenzo sono collegati da una rete di canali. I porti principali sono Vancouver, Sept-Iles/Pointe-Noire, Montréal, Thunder Bay, Hamilton, Port Cartier, Halifax, Québec, Toronto e Saint John. Il trasporto aereo si avvale di circa 900 aeroporti; i principali si trovano a Toronto, Vancouver, Montréal, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Dorval, Victoria. LA TRANSCANADIANATranscanadiana è il nome della linea ferroviaria che, attraversando orizzontalmente il Canada e coprendo circa 5.000 km da Montréal a Vancouver, univa le sponde dell'Oceano Atlantico a quelle del Pacifico. Inaugurata il 28 giugno 1886, dopo lunghi anni di lavori, la Transcanadiana fu ben presto utilizzata dagli immigrati europei che, approdati sulle coste orientali del Paese, aspiravano a raggiungere le praterie dell'Ovest, generalmente fertili e ancora disabitate. Vista la concorrenza della navigazione aerea, il mitico treno dell'Ovest, un tempo importantissimo mezzo di comunicazione, venne sostituito alla fine del XX sec. da altre linee ferroviarie, progettate per le brevi distanze. LE CASCATE DEL NIAGARAIl fiume Niagara durante il suo corso, dopo la Grand Island, è interrotto dalle celebri cascate con cui supera metà del dislivello tra il lago Erie e il lago Ontario. Le cascate rappresentano uno dei più suggestivi spettacoli naturali e una delle maggiori attrattive turistiche dell'America Settentrionale. L'imponente caduta d'acqua, che ha una portata complessiva di 11.000 mc/s, è divisa in due sezioni dalla Goat Island; si creano così due cascate: una in territorio canadese (detta Horseshoe, cioè ferro di cavallo, alta 49 m e larga 790 m) e una in territorio statunitense, più alta (altezza 51 m, larghezza 350 m), ma meno spettacolare. Le cascate non hanno unicamente un'importanza turistica, ma rappresentano un'enorme riserva di energia idroelettrica. Un accordo internazionale tra gli Stati Uniti e il Canada regola la ripartizione delle acque e dell'energia prodotta. Per salvaguardare l'aspetto suggestivo delle cascate, le zone adiacenti sono state trasformate in parco e sono stati eseguiti lavori per impedire che l'erosione delle acque faccia arretrare la scarpata sottostante il salto. Dopo le cascate il fiume rimane navigabile fino alle rapide che lo immettono nell’Ontario: per facilitare la comunicazione navale, però, è stato realizzato il canale Welland, parallelo al fiume, che permette il passaggio anche di navi di notevoli dimensioni. CENNI STORICIL’attuale territorio del Canada fu originariamente abitato dalla popolazione degli Inuit e da altre tribù emigrate dall’Asia attraverso lo stretto di Bering. Per quanto vada sempre più guadagnando credito l'ipotesi di uno sbarco normanno intorno al Mille, la prima sicura spedizione europea che abbia toccato il Canada fu quella britannica guidata da Giovanni Caboto, che navigò intorno alle coste del Labrador nel 1497. Gli Europei arrivarono in un Paese sterminato, abitato probabilmente già da dodici milioni di persone. Tra il XVII e il XIX secolo tutta l’area fu alternativamente sotto il controllo inglese e francese. In un primo tempo, ebbero la meglio i Francesi, grazie soprattutto all'intensa opera di colonizzazione condotta da S. de Champlain che, nel 1608, aveva fondato Québec. Nel 1663 il territorio fu proclamato colonia francese, col nome di Nuova Francia. A differenza della Nuova Inghilterra (gli attuali Stati Uniti), che era andata rapidamente popolandosi, il territorio canadese fu sottoposto, da parte dei grandi proprietari terrieri, a un regime feudale che ne ostacolò il popolamento, concentratosi soprattutto lungo il corso del fiume San Lorenzo. Verso la metà del Settecento, mentre le colonie della Nuova Inghilterra contavano ormai circa due milioni di persone, il territorio canadese, ossia la Nuova Francia, ospitava appena cinquantamila coloni. Questa sproporzione numerica consentì agli Inglesi, nel 1763, di impadronirsi di tutto il Nord America. La posizione dei Francesi residenti fu regolata dal Québec Act del 1774, che concesse ai Francesi diritti e do
28	5	0	sicuramente la causa del peggioramento dei dati sta proprio nell'adozione del sistema Var. Ora infatti gli arbitri si prendono diversi minuti per valutare e rivalutare le azioni dalle diverse prospettive e non sempre recuperano il tempo effettivamente perduto. Basti pensare a quel che è accaduto domenica per Roma-Cagliari: alla fine il recupero realmente concesso è stato addirittura di quindici minuti (cinque nel primo e dieci nel secondo, visto che il recupero originario di 5 minuti è realmente partito al minuto 95, quando si è ripreso a giocare dopo il doppio infortunio a Olsen e Pisacane nel controverso episodio che ha portato all'annullamento del gol di Kalinic). Eppure la partita record per tempo di gioco in questa stagione (105'29") nel suo tempo effettivo è durata meno di tante altre: appena 50 minuti e 38 secondi, quasi tre minuti in meno di quanto si sia giocato contro l'Atalanta e contro il Lecce (prendendo in riferimento le ultime due gare giocate in serie A dalla Roma) ma addirittura cinque minuti e mezzo in meno di quanto si sia giocato in Europa League nella gara con il Basaksehir. E chi può garantire della regolarità di una partita, in un'epoca in cui ormai un episodio viene vivisezionato tanto da determinare l'annullamento o il convalidamento di un gol con una palla che ha attraversato la linea o non l'ha fatto per una questione a volte di millimetri, se una gara dura sei minuti in più o in meno di un'altra? Per non parlare dei minuti di gioco fermo. Sapete quanti sono stati con i turchi? 36 e 51 secondi. E col Cagliari? 55 e 21. Quasi venti minuti in più di gioco fermo, con lo spettatore (fisico o televisivo) a guardare i giocatori inoperosi sul campo. Inammissibile. Dunque l'unica soluzione è il tempo effettivo e presto o tardi qualcuno dovrà porre mano a questo principio che nell'evoluzione tecnologica del calcio dell'ultimo periodo si è reso a questo punto inderogabile. Basterà giocare due tempi di gioco effettivo di 30 minuti (sembra poco, ma è molto di più di quanto si giochi oggi) e risolvere la questione. E vedrete che a nessuno verrà più il dubbio che il Pisacane di turno stia simulando o meno, a nessun portiere verrà più in mente di ritardare una rimessa in gioco, a nessun raccattapalle sarà più consentito di affrettare il recupero di un pallone o di ritardarlo a seconda se la sua squadra è in svantaggio o in vantaggio. Il recupero nel calcio venne introdotto dopo una partita del 1892 tra Stoke City e Aston Villa: con i padroni di casa in svantaggio, a due minuti dalla fine l'arbitro concesse loro un calcio di rigore e il portiere dei Villans Dunning pensò bene di buttare l'unico pallone disponibile oltre le reti di recinzione. Il pallone non si trovò e l'arbitro fischiò la fine della partita. Per quanto sembrare assurdo, oggi non è cambiato molto. © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA - Roma-Spezia, i convocati di Fonseca: out Diawara Paulo Fonseca rende noti i calciatori convocati per la sfida di questa sera contro lo Spezia, valida per gli ottavi di finale della Coppa Italia. Nella lista è assente Diawa - VIDEO - A marzo il debutto della serie su Totti: lui scherza con Castellitto È partito il conto alla rovescia per il debutto televisivo di "Speravo de morì prima", la serie sugli ultimi due anni di carriera di Francesco Totti. La fiction prodo - Roma-Spezia, sarà largo turnover: Fonseca cambia in ogni reparto Se è dimostrato dalle statistiche che la Roma è una delle squadre che tra una partita e l'altra di campionato cambia meno giocatori (ma ovviamente non si tiene conto - Fonseca striglia i suoi: "Cambiamo registro, serve un altro atteggiamento" Per smaltire le tossine dell'ultima partita probabilmente ci vorrà più di qualche giorno. Almeno per la piazza. Ma la squadra ha già questa sera l'occasione di - Roma-Spezia, è dentro o fuori: cancellare il 2015 e ripartire dopo il derby Il paradosso è che di quell'assurda sfida del 16 dicembre 2015 - quando lo Spezia, allora in serie B, espugnò l'Olimpico guadagnando il diritto ad affrontare ai quart - Dzeko: cinque anni dopo, lo Spezia chiama vendetta Unico superstite in giallorosso di quella clamorosa eliminazione in Coppa Italia il 16 dicembre 2015, Edin Dzeko domani contro lo Spezia si accomoderà in panchina per lascia - La stagione dei romanisti in prestito: Nzonzi la sorpresa, Coric il meno impiegato 14 calciatori in prestito tra principali campionati europei e Serie B. È questo il bilancio delle cessioni a titolo temporaneo della società giallorossa. Alcuni di qu - Mercato, El Shaarawy spinge per la rescissione con lo Shanghai: la Roma alla finestra Una cosa è sicura. Tiago Pinto, anche se ancora in isolamento, sa di avere a disposizione sette-otto milioni di euro per questo mercato di gennaio. Cioè i soldi che l - Si lavora allo scambio Bernard-Olsen, pressing per Reynolds Il telefono a Dallas è squillato un'oretta dopo il fischio fin a Crotone. Tiago Pinto, pur costretto all'isolamento, non ha smesso di lavorare. E allora ha chiamato il ds de - Calciomercato Roma: contatti per Bernard, El Shaarawy tenta la rescissione Mentre per la fascia destra rispunta Reynolds, passiamo alla questione attaccante, una delle priorità evidenziate da Fonseca che, pure contro la Sampdoria, non ha avuto da C - Mkhitaryan prolunga: ecco quali obiettivi mancano per il rinnovo Domanda: chi è stato, fin qui, il romanista che ha garantito il miglior rendimento? Risposta: Mkhitaryan. In alternativa si potrebbe votare per Spinazzola,ma crediamo di non Ti potrebbe interessare L'allenatore di San Saba è a un passo dalla panchina della squadra blucerchiata: rileverebbe per la seconda volta in pochi mesi l'eredità del tecnico abruzzese Il centrocampista francese di proprietà della Roma in prestito al club turco: "I nostri tifosi non devono credere a niente che non esca dalla mia bocca" L'allenatrice giallorossa: "Abbiamo lavorato correttamente per andare a correggere tutte le lacune e migliorare tutti gli aspetti che dovevamo migliorare"جوایز آزمون جامِست شركت كنندگان عزيز دوتست، بايد به اطلاعتون برسونيم كه تعداد شركت كنندگان هر آزمون جامست، در نوع جوايز تاثير مهمی داره. يعنی هر چی تعداد بيشتر باشه و نفرات بيشتری در آزمون های آن لاين جامِست شركت كنن، جوايز نفيستر ميشه. هر چی كه بيشتر دوتست رو بشناسن بيشتر شركت میكنن و در نتيجه جوايز جامِست بهتر هم ميشه. تا سقف ٢٠٠٠ نفر، به نفر اول آزمون جامست ،٢ ميليون ريال، نفر دوم ١ ميليون ريال و نفر سوم ٥٠٠ هزار ريال تعلق خواهد گرفت و اگر تعداد از ٢٠٠٠ نفر رد شد باز همون سكه های طلا به ترتيب به نفرات اول تا سوم تعلق میگيره. منتظر حضور تک تک شما در آزمون جامست هستيم.By finding your flow activities and regularly engaging in a flow state of mind, you’re building happiness into your everyday life. Flow is more important for overall happiness than the things we often think will make us happy, such as a vacation, nicer home, new car, winning the lottery, etc. To read the original article click here. 1. Set goals. Setting goals recognises the challenges involved in reaching the goal. 2. Understand the challenges involved. Understanding the challenges suggests the skill set required to reach your goal. 3. Develop your skill set. Part of developing your skill set is monitoring feedback. 4. Monitor feedback and adjust your efforts and goals as indicated. 5. Become immersed in the activity–focus and concentrate, ignoring distractions. 6. Engage in your flow activity on a regular basis. 7. As you progress toward your goal, think about the meaning and usefulness of the flow activity. How does the flow activity harmonise with other goals or values in your life? An important aspect of flow is that the process is just as important, or even more important, than the final product, in terms of happiness.What are X-Ray studies? X-ray (or radiography) is the most commonly performed diagnostic imaging examination. X-rays are a form of energy that pass through the body and strike a film to create an image of your body. X-rays are safe when properly used under the supervision of a trained and certified physician. X-rays are most commonly used to diagnose bone fractures and conditions of the chest and abdomen. What should I expect? X-ray is a fast and painless procedure. The part of your body that is going to be x-rayed is positioned by the radiology technologist in several different orientations so the radiologist has different views. Some studies will require you to hold your breath to prevent blurring. Your technologist will instruct you when to hold your breath and then again breathe. Most exams are performed in a matter of moments, and you can return to your normal activities when they are complete. How should I prepare? For general x-ray imaging studies, no particular pre-examination preparation is required. Before the study, the radiology technologist may ask you to remove jewelry or change into an exam gown so your study is free of buckles, zippers, and other metal that might block the x-rays. What are fluoroscopic examinations? Fluoroscopic examinations are imaging studies that use a low-dose x-ray machine to obtain real-time and still images, most commonly as part of gastrointestinal tract examinations, such as an upper gastrointestinal series or barium enema. Fluoroscopy can also be used to visualize other parts of the body such as the urinary tract and the spine. What is a barium enema? A barium enema is a fluoroscopic examination of the large intestine (colon) in which a liquid contrast material such as barium or water-soluble iodinated contrast is used to better visualize the colon. Common reasons to obtain a barium enema are to evaluate for inflammation (colitis), benign tumors (such as polyps), cancer, and other intestinal illnesses. How is a barium enema performed? You will be positioned on the fluoroscopy table, and an x-ray will be taken to confirm the bowel is clean. The radiologist or technologist will the insert a small tube in to the rectum and begin to administer the contrast into the colon, advancing the solution by gravity. Air may also be injected through the tube to expand the colon so that its walls are visualized. Next, a series of x-ray images is taken. During the examination, you will feel the need to move your bowel, minor pressure, and even some cramping. Most people easily tolerate the discomfort. You may be repositioned frequently during the examination so that imaging can be obtained at several different angles. Following you will be able to resume normal diet and activities. What is an upper gastrointestinal series (upper GI)? Upper gastrointestinal tract series fluoroscopic examination (“upper GI”) is an x-ray study of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and part of the small bowel using an orally ingested barium solution. (An esophogram is evaluation of the esophagus only. A barium swallow study evaluates the pharynx and swallow mechanism using real-time video fluoroscopy). Reasons to obtain an upper GI include evaluation for ulcers, inflammation, tumors and polyps, hernias, blockages, and other illnesses of the gastrointestinal system. How is an upper GI performed? You may be asked to ingest effervescent crystals (similar to Alka-Seltzer) to cause mild distention of the upper gastrointestinal tract. You will drink barium solutions, and the radiologist will then observe the barium pass through the gastrointestinal tract in real time as well as obtain still x-ray images. You will be positioned in several different positions so that the anatomy is viewed from different angles. You will be asked to hold still and occasionally t
28	5	1	it, Jesus has to enter into the drama of human existence, for that belongs to the core of his mission; he has to penetrate it completely, down to its uttermost depths, in order to find the ‘lost sheep,’ to bear it on his shoulders, and to bring it home (Jesus of Nazareth, 26). But this is a most peculiar rescue mission: Jesus enters so deeply into the human experience, that takes it upon himself—its ugliness, it weakness, even punishment for its sins. He is not only the victor for us, but also the victim on our behalf. In this sense, the ‘casting out’ of Christ into the desert recalls another sacrificial casting out from the Old Testament, described in the book of Leviticus: But the goat determined by lot for Azazel he shall place before the Lord alive, so that with it he may make atonement by sending it off to Azazel in the desert. . …When he has finished purging the inner sanctuary, the tent of meeting and the altar, Aaron shall bring forward the live goat. Laying both hands on its head, he shall confess over it all the iniquities of the Israelites and their trespasses, including all their sins, and so put them on the goat’s head. He shall then have it led into the wilderness by an attendant. The goat will carry off all their iniquities to an isolated region (Leviticus 16:10, 20-22). A key clarification: the proper name Azazel is often interpreted as name for a demon, impurity personified, even Satan himself. Now the significance of this passage as foreshadowing the temptation of Christ falls into place. He is the true, the original ‘scapegoat’ for our sakes, who bore our sins on his head, who was handed over to the evil one. In the original accounts of Leviticus, there were two goats. The one described above was exiled. The other was sacrificed. Christ is both—our sacrifice and our scapegoat. (A key source for this connection is here.) Now it is apparent why Christ’s temptation in the desert is seen as a model for Lent. The desert experience is directly linked to the cross, just as Lent leads right into Good Friday. As Pope Benedict put it in a 2013 Angelus address, As the Fathers of the Church teach us, the temptations are part of Jesus’ ‘descent’ into our human condition, into the abyss of sin and its consequences; a ‘descent’ that Jesus made to the end, even to death on the Cross and to the hell of extreme remoteness from God. Lent, then, is not only a period of preparation but also already a participation in Christ’s salvific work for us. And so during the next few weeks may we contemplate Christ’s agonies in the desert—his hunger, lack of shelter, exposure to the devil, and the horror of isolation—much as we will mediate on His suffering on the cross on Good Friday.「天氣報板」可以在任何時間任何地方，於你的個人數碼助理或智能電話顯示最新的天氣警告、氣溫和相對濕度、本港地區天氣預報和五天天氣預報。請按以下連結下載軟件及使用手冊: 系統要求 : 1. Microsoft Windows Mobile 6.0 或以上به کسبوکارهای آسیبدیده از قطعی اینترنت بسته حمایتی ارائه شود ایتنا - نائب رئیس کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: به کسب و کارهای آسیب دیده ناشی از قطعی و اختلال اینترنت بستههای حمایتی و تسهیلات ارائه شود. سید کریم حسینی با اشاره به اثرگذاری قطعی اینترنت و فیلترینگ برخی شبکههای اجتماعی و اثرگذاری این موارد بر فعالیت کسب و کارها اظهار کرد: یکی از اصلیترین مطالباتی که در حال حاضر در این زمینه وجود دارد این است که برای مدتی که اینترنت قطع و یا دچار اختلال بوده، به صاحبان کسب و کارها در فضای مجازی بستههای حمایتی تعلق بگیرد. وی افزود: برای جبران خسارات واردشده به صاحبان مشاغل و کسب و کارها در فضای مجازی، باید تسهیلات مناسبی ارائه شود تا بتوان در برابر مشکلاتی که طی دو ماه گذشته با آن مواجه بودهاند دوام بیاورند و به فعالیت خود ادامه دهند. به گزارش ایتنا از ایسنا، نائب رئیس کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: وزیر ارتباطات نیز قولهایی در خصوص تدوین بستههای حمایتی برای جبران خسارتهای واردشده به کسب و کارهای اینترنتی داده است که امیدواریم به صورت جدی پیگیری و اجرایی شود. حسینی عنوان کرد: با توجه به اینکه تعدادی زیادی از افراد در کشور از طریق اینترنت کسب و کار دارند و اشتغال و معیشت آنها بر این اساس است، باید وضعیت اینترنت سر و سامان داده شود و همچنین اینترنت ملی نیز ساماندهی شود. وی ادامه داد: تقویب شبکه ملی اطلاعات و همچنین پلتفرمهای داخلی از دیگر مواردی است که باید به صورت جدی در دستور کار وزارت ارتباطات قرار بگیرد و به سرعت ساماندهی شود زیرا این شبکهها در داخل کشور جوابگوی نیاز مردم نیستند و باید هرچه سریعتر توسعه داده شوند. نائب رئیس کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: اگر اقدامات لازم در بستر بهبود وضعیت اینترنت ملی و همچنین پلتفرمهای داخلی انجام شود قطعا بسیاری از این کسب و کارها میتوانند در همین شبکههای داخلی فعال شوند و بدون اختلال به فعالیت بپردازند.به گزارش اهر خبر (اهر نیوز)، مهندس مرتضی آبدار با اعلام این مطلب گفت: استان آذربایجان شرقی به دلیل برخورداری از امکانات مناسب درمانی، کادر پزشکی و درمانی مجرب و بیمارستان های مجهز توانایی ظهور عملکرد موفق در جذب گردشگر سلامت را دارد از اینرو کمیته گردشگری سلامت استان با انجام برنامه ریزی و نظارت های دقیق و اصولی گام در راه رفع موانع توسعه این صنعت در استان را برداشته است. وی افزود: این کمیته با انجام بازدید های مستمر به دنبال اتخاذ راهکارهای مناسب و متمرکز برای عملیاتی کردن طرح ها و برنامه ها با مشارکت مراکز درمانی استان است. آبدار جذب و تقویت حضور گردشگران سلامت را منوط به تهیه و آماده سازی زیرساخت های مختلف از جمله نگاه تخصصی، بیمارستان های مجهز همراه با پرسنل حرفه ای و مراکز اقامتی جهت پذیرش گردشگران سلامت را مهم دانست. وی گفت: بیمارستان هایی که موفق به دریافت گواهی نامه IPD (پذیرش بیماران بین المللی) می شوند، می توانند در امر ساماندهی و فعالیت های گردشگری سلامت استان مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد. آبدار بیان کرد: بیمارستان شمس یکی از مراکز درمانی استان با گواهینامه IPD که توانسته است به عنوان اولین بیمارستان در شمالغرب کشور گواهینامه یکساله IPD را از سوی وزارت بهداشت و دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران دریافت کند. مدیر کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان در ادامه افزود: در این راستا در بازدیدی با حضور اعضای کمیته گردشگری سلامت استان از بیمارستان شمس صورت گرفت امکانات و ظرفیت های این بیمارستان به منظور پذیرش بیماران بین المللی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و همچنین از هتل آ
28	5	2	and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking.” Simply studying the wisdom of others isn’t enough, you have to think through ideas yourself. Spend time journaling, meditating, or contemplating over ideas you have learned. 18. Put it into practice. Skill-based learning is useless if it isn’t applied. Reading a book on C++ isn’t the same thing as writing a program. Studying painting isn’t the same as picking up a brush. If your knowledge can be applied, put it into practice and create something. 19. Filter your information stream. There’s a lot of information out there, much of it unreliable or presented in a way that seems new but actually repeats what you already knew. Lifelong learners know when to pay attention and when to say, “Next, please.” 20. Learn in groups. Some of us don’t like doing this–it reminds us of group projects in school. The truth is, learning with others is often more rewarding than learning on your own. For one thing, you get to see how other people interpret the same information in different ways, which is priceless information in and of itself. 21. Unlearn assumptions. We all have long-held assumptions about the way the world works (or doesn’t work). To be lifelong learners, we need to be open to every and all possibilities. The world changes rapidly each decade, year, month, day–can you keep up? 22. Choose a career that encourages learning. Pick a career that encourages continual learning. If you are in a job that doesn’t have much intellectual freedom, consider switching to one that does. Don’t spend forty hours of your week in a job that doesn’t challenge you. 23. Have projects and hobbies. It seems like a simple idea, but the truth is, projects and hobbies can easily slip away from us when we’re not looking. And we tend to fall into patterns of low variety. Sure, you can learn plenty watching Breaking Bad every at night after work, but what if you also pick up knitting or read a Shakespeare play every other morning? It will only feel like work until you’ve slipped into a routine (which usually doesn’t take long). 24. Learn something new every day. A short Education Life piece about a young “Renaissance man” describes how he has learned something new every day since his junior year in high school: For two and a half years, Jeremy Gleick, a sophomore majoring in bioengineering at the University of California, Los Angeles, has devoted an hour a day to learning something new. His rule: It can’t be related to schoolwork, or merely reading a novel. Even if he’s sleeping at a friend’s house, he squeezes in his hour. “At some point in the evening, I just excuse myself and go do it.” He recently passed his 1,000th hour of self-study, most of it done online. 25. Improve your memory. If you can’t remember what you’ve learned, learning can be frustrating. There are plenty of techniques available to help improve your working memory capacity so that you can recall more of what you’ve learned. Try the card game “Set” for starters. Promoting lifelong learning as continuous, collaborative, self-directed, active, broad in domain, everlasting, positive and fulfilling, and applicable to one’s profession as well as all aspects of one’s life has emerged as a major global educational challenge. Meeting this challenge will require changes in the way teachers teach and learners learn, as teachers take on a more facilitative role and learners take more responsibility for setting goals, identifying resources for learning, and reflecting on and evaluating their learning. Start with these 25 recommendations and you’ll be off on the right foot.Among the quotes displayed on posters on my classroom walls, one of the most relevant to my students, particularly when they begin (or try to begin) writing their research papers or college essays is this: “Not knowing where to begin is a common form of paralysis. Begin anywhere.” It sounds so simple. Sit down. Pick up a pen or set your fingers to the keyboard, and go. Begin. Let the words flow. And truly, it can be that simple–but we writers all know the feeling of sitting down in front of a blank sheet of paper or a glowing, white computer screen, the urge to write almost unbearable, only to fall victim to this sort of constipation of our creativity. No matter how hard we try, the right words–or any words at all–simply will. Not. Come. We are paralyzed in the face of our immense ideas, or by the sense that despite our need to write, we have no ideas. Below are five writing prompts to help alleviate the uncomfortable sensation of writer’s block. 1. Unlived Lives Throughout our lives, we are presented with choices, from the seemingly mundane, such as what to eat for breakfast or what to wear on a given day, to the more obviously life-altering, such as what college to attend or whom to marry. For this prompt, imagine your life had you made “the other” decision. What might have happened if you had taken that months-long road trip with your best friend instead of attending your first semester of college–what would your life be like now? Imagine the life you would be living had you married the first boy you ever loved (never mind that he never asked, like you thought he would). Imagine the life you would be living if you had not aborted the child who would’ve been your first born. What other lives, good or bad, have you had–but forgone in favor of another–the chance to live? 2. Dear Future Self For this prompt, write a letter to your future self, as far or as near in the future as you like. What kinds of things will you hope for your future self? What kinds of questions will you ask? What will you hope you remember? What will you hope to have forgiven, accomplished, forgotten, experienced? 3. To-Do List Take an objective look at your to-do list today. Write about what someone would think of you based solely upon that list. If all someone had to imagine the kind of person you are was today’s to-do list, what would he think? Consider the hobbies, obligations, jobs, activities, interests he might imagine you have or are involved with. 4. Another’s View of You Imagine yourself from the perspective of someone else. Perhaps take on the view of the checkout girl who rang you up at the local grocery store, the man in the car beside you at the traffic light, the neighbor who passes you on his bike as you walk your dog. What do these people notice about you, think about you, infer about you, wonder about you? Take on the perspective of someone else, and write about yourself in third-person from this new perspective. Start the prompt with “My name should have been…” and let your ideas flow. What should your name have been? Why? The next time you experience the painful paralysis of writer’s block, I invite you to employ one (or all!) of these prompts. If you’re feeling really inspired, I invite you to post your written response to one (or more!) of these prompts in a comment on this post. There is, I think, a general consensus in the writing world that writing necessitates reading. To be a good writer, you must also be a reader. Many well-known adages advocate for this. “And when you cannot write, read” and “If you don’t have time to read, you don’t have the time (or the tools) to write,” the latter by Stephen King, to name just two. Writing courses also perpetuate the idea, especially beginner courses or courses for elementary-aged students, which often recommend as a starting point the imitation of a certain writer, style, or genre. Truth be told, even in my Master’s program, I was once assigned a certain poet to study and imitate. We are all familiar with the famous works of Anne Lamott (I have my College Composition students read her essay, “Shitty First Drafts,” each semester), Stephen King, and other experts in the field when it comes to our craft. Here, I share in no particular order some perhaps lesser known but nonetheless worthwhile reads for writers. Some I received as gifts. Others I stumbled upon. Still others were assigned reading in various undergraduate and graduate courses I have completed. 2. Room to Write: Daily Invitations to a Writer’s Life, Bonni Goldberg I recommend this book for anyone who finds herself in front of the blank page or glaringly white computer screen asking, “What do I write about?” only to remain seated, staring, paralyzed, at the same blank page or screen. Every page of the book presents a new writing prompt, for a total of just shy of 200 prompts. Each page is broken into three parts: a brief explanation or introduction, the prompt itself, and a relevant and often enlightening, inspiring, or encouraging quote from well-known writers like Zora Neale Hurston, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., and Emily Dickinson. 3. On Writing Well: The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction, William Zinsser My favorite thing about this book when I read it as a graduate student a few years ago was its easy-to-read and conversational tone. To this day, I often use Chapter 14, “Writing About Yourself: The Memoir,” to help teach my high school students vital lessons about writing about themselves in the context of the college essay. The writing is accessible and easy to relate to. It is broken into four parts: Principles, Methods, Forms, and Attitudes, with each part further broken down into individual chapters. I recommend this work for writers of fiction or nonfiction. Though it is clearly geared towards nonfiction writers, the lessons presented could benefit any writer. 4. 642 Things to Write About As with Room to Write, I recommend this book for anyone who thinks he is at a loss for material. It is the perfect weapon against writer’s block. This book is full of blank pages, which might sound intimidating, but on each page is a prompt–or in some cases, multiple prompts. Sometimes, when I feel the urge to write but don’t think I have anything to say, I page through this book until I find a prompt that inspires me, and begin. If your main interest is simply to write, without necessarily studying the craft in depth, this book will help you see exactly how much subject matter you really do have at your fingertips. Your job is to just get it onto the page. 5. The Situation and the Story: The Art of Personal Narrative, Vivian Gornick This book provides commentary and instruction on craft, as well as examples of various writing to help illustrate when and how a certain effect or goal is achieved well. It also discusses how to craft yourself into a character/narrator, among other topics pertinent to those trying their hand at personal narrative. It begins with an introduction, and from there breaks off into parts: the essay, the memoir, and the conclusion. 6. Writing Creative Nonfiction, Carolyn Forche and Philip Gerard (editors) This fascinating book (partly because the genre around which it is centered is so intriguing to me) includes explanations, examples, and exercises in each chapter. The explanations are enlightening; the examples are entertaining, informative, and illustrative (I particularly enjoyed “A Braided Heart: Shaping the Lyric Essay,” by Brenda Miller, a piece that, years after my first reading of it, influences my writing); and the exercises are thoughtful , demanding the participant to do more than just write. For example, one of the first exercises, on page 13, consists of three steps: Write a short poem about a real-life event, personal or public, that interests you deeply. In the above poem, identify the Subject that was triggered by the writing. From the poem, write a piece of creative nonfiction about the same Subject The completion of this exercise requires much, not the least of which is experimenting with genre–writing about the same topic using two very different genres, poetry and creative nonfiction. You will be amazed at the different lives a piece can take on when written in various formats. 7. Your Life as Story: Discovering the “New Autobiography” and Writing Memoir as Literature, Tristine Rainer This book, broken into 22 chapters, does exactly what its title claims: Provides an understanding of how to turn your own life into a readable, publishable story.We are all the star of our own plot. This book aims to help you structure it and express it in an artistic, deliberate manner. In addition, it touches on difficult subjects, such as how to write about others, in Chapter 10, “Portraying Others: Casting Your Story From Life.” And, of course, very few writing books would be complete without writing exercises, which this book also includes. 8. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film, Seymour Chatman This was one of the most eye-opening books I read during my time as an undergraduate at Michigan State University. I still remember the first epiphanic moment in great detail: I was curled up on a love seat-sized piece of furniture in a sort of common area in one of the science buildings on campus, in between classes. There was not enough time to go home; too much time to go to my next class just yet. My books and backpack and brown-bag lunch were sprawled out on the floor around the over-sized chair where I sat, still wearing my winter coat. In true sophomoric style, I was reading the assigned chapter only so I could check it off my academic to-do list, and not in expectation of gaining any true insight. But the reading I accomplished that day was extremely engaging and educational. It was the first time I truly understood the difference between the author and the narrator. I believe it was Chapter 4, “Discourse: Nonnarrated Stories,” that had this eye-opening effect on me. What impressed me was how Chatman managed to break down and explain invisible elements–things I had taken for granted–of the experience of reading, elements that as writers writing for readers and as readers reading critically, we need to be aware of. 9. Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft, Janet Burroway This book, which contains quotes, explanations, advice, examples, and exercises for fiction writers, consists of nine chapters, beginning appropriately with “Whatever Works: The Writing Process” and ending equally appropriately with “Play it Again, Sam: Revision.” Sandwiched in between are discussions about world building, character building, story form, point of view, time, etc. As a high school English teacher and literary magazine co-sponsor; former yearbook advisor; graduate of a Master’s writing program; occasional participant in writing workshops and critique groups; occasional freelance proofreader; and occasional writing tutor, I have read writing at all its stages, from rough draft to final draft, and writers at all their stages, from novice to better-than-I’ll-ever-be. Today, as I read through some work for a writing group and reflect on student work I read during the school year, I realized there are five common mistakes writers make, whether they are newbies, or seasoned writers working on an early draft. Here they are, so you can look out for them in your own early drafts. I am not sure why writers make this mistake. Perhaps we are simply thinking too quickly and writing too slowly, resulting in a lapse of attention to detail. Perhaps we have simply stepped away from a piece for a while, and upon returning, forget what tense we were originally employing. Whatever causes it, even expert writers often commit this literary sin in their early drafts. Sometimes in the same paragraph, a writer will randomly switch from, for example, past tense to present tense. He will stick with present tense for a sentence, maybe a few, and then, for no apparent reason, revert back to the original past tense. The good news is, this is a fairly easy mistake to correct. My advice would be not to worry too terribly much about tense in your initial draft, but be sure to pay attention to it as you revise. Make sure that you pick a tense, and stick with it. Granted, if you employ, for example, a flashback, that part of your tale will need to be written in some form of the past tense, but the main story-line should employ one, consistent tense. Often, my students approach me with their own, personal writing projects and request that I read them and offer feedback. I am always very honored when a student trusts me with her writing, because I know how scary asking for feedback can be–doing so leaves a writer pretty vulnerable. When I do read students’ work, one of the most common mistakes I see is unnatural dialog, in two forms: 1) all the characters speak in the same manner, regardless of their age, gender, race, background, education, etc. and 2) the characters say things that, simply put, almost no one would ever really say–they are too formal or too stilted or otherwise unrealistic. While correcting this issue is not as simple as fixing inconsistent tense, it can, of course, be done. A
28	5	3	ن نفوذ ماركسيستها به تعداد نسبتا اندكی كه در ائتلاف با جنبش جنگل بودند به سيدجعفر جوادزاده ملقب به پيشهوری يا احسانالله خان و حيدرعمواوغلی محدود ميشد. در همين ايام است كه ما شاهد تاسيس و بنيانگذاری حزب كمونيست ايران هستيم. - ديگر رهبران حزب چه كسانی بودند؟ عموئی: در آستانه انقلاب اكتبر در روسيه و اوج مبارزات سوسيال دموكراتهای قفقاز، ايرانيان مقيم آن ديار به تدبير و رهبری كسانی چون سلطان زاده، نصرالله اصلانی معروف به كامران، حيدر عمواوغلی، سيروس بهرام و ديگران تشكلی به نام «حزب عدالت» با ديدگاه و مواضع سوسيال دموكراسی در قفقاز پايهگذاری كردند و افزون بر نامبردگان فوق، كسانی چون احسان الله خان، سيد جعفر جوادزاده ( پيشه وري ) و صادق كامكار به رهبری انتخاب شدند و حزب عدالت به حزب كمونيست تغيير نام يافت. - آيا حيدرخان عمواوغلی قبل از اينكه وارد جنبش جنگل شود حزب كمونيست ايران را تاسيس كرده بود؟ عموئی: خير، جنبش جنگل كمتر از يك دهه (1300 ـ 1293) تداوم يافت. اما حزب كمونيست در آستانه پايان كار جنبش جنگل (1299) در بندرانزلی تاسيس شد، اما شكست قطعی جنبش جنگل پس از كودتای اسفند 1299 رخ داد. اين نكته گفتنی است كه همكاری ميرزا كوچك خان و سوسيال دموكراتها به حدی رسيده بود كه در «جمهوری گيلان» نمايندگان هر دو جريان (ميرزا كوچك خان، حيدر عمواوغلی، پيشه وری و... ) شركت داشتند. مذاكرات پنهانی ميرزا كوچك خان با فرستادگان جريان «اتحاد اسلام» و واكنش افراطی احسان الله خان، ائتلاف لرزان حكومت «جمهوری گيلان» را درهم ميشكند و وحدت و همكاری نزديك به ده سال را به خصومت و بدبينی مبدل ميكند. نقش سياستهای مزدورانه انگلستان در شدت بخشيدن به اين بدبينی بسيار تسريع كننده و زيان بار بود. در واقع جدايی و تفرقه بين نيروهای مبارز موجب شكست مجموعه جنبش انقلابی اعم از جنگليان و ماركسيستها شد. از سال 1295 به اين طرف مبارزات جنبش جنگل نسبتا بالا گرفت و همكاری بين ماركسيستها و مليون در درون جنبش افزايش يافت. اوايل 1299 مذاكره ای بين ميرزا كوچك خان و جريان اتحاد اسلام انجام يافت و يكسری اختلاف نظرهايی در كابينه جمهوری گيلان پديد آمد، اين افتراق موجب جدايی احسان الله خان و ميرزا كوچك خان شد. در اين دوره احسان الله خان تندرويهايی ميكند كه به هيچ وجه زمينه عينی آن در آن زمان وجود نداشت و در نتيجه آن هماهنگی كه در ابتدای جنبش بين اين ها بود از بين رفت. اين حوادث مربوط به زمانی است كه حيدر عمواوغلی در قفقاز بود. او وقتی به ايران ميآيد كه افتراق به وجود آمده بود، در اجلاسی كه با دوستانش داشت برای از بين بردن اين اختلاف، مصمم به جنگل ميرود و قرار ديداری با ميرزا كوچكخان در جنگل ميگذارد، اما پس از ورود به جنگل در اولين قرارگاه، همفكران ميرزا به او اطلاع ميدهند كه فردا صبح شما ميتوانيد حركت كنيد و در فلان نقطه با ميرزا ديدار كنيد. وقتی حيدرخان صبح از چادر خود بيرون ميآيد از پشت به گلوله بسته ميشود. با كمال تاسف تاريخ آن چنان مخدوش شده است كه غالبا در تبليغات ديده ميشود كه گويا ميرزا كوچك خان را حيدر خان از بين برد، حال آنكه مسلم است كه حيدرخان قبل از ميرزا كوچك خان كشته شد. - البته در تاريخ، خالو قربان متهم به كشتن ميرزاكوچك خان ميشود؟ عموئی: در واقع خالو قربان كسی است كه ميرود و سر ميرزا را ميآورد. چون ميرزا كوچك خان در ارتفاعات خلخال در برف يخ ميزند. وقتی ميخواهند جسدش را به هوادارانش نشان دهند و به اين ترتيب جنبش جنگل را بي سر نشان دهند، خال وقربان از جمله كسانی است كه ميرود، جسد را پيدا ميكند و سر ميرزا را ميبرد و تحويل نيروی قزاق ميدهد. اگر بخواهيم تاريخ را با بي نظری مورد توجه قرار دهيم واقعيت اين است كه در جنبش جنگل مادام كه يك ائتلاف و هماهنگی بين نيروهای ترقيخواه و آزاديخواه آن زمان وجود داشت و دو جناح سوسيال دموكرات و مليون، همدلی و همكاری داشتند به اعتلای قابل توجهی دست يافت. اما متاسفانه افتراق، سبب از دست رفتن يك فرصت استثنايی و تاريخی شد. بيماری مزمنی كه بارها در تاريخ كشورمان تكرار شده است. - اشاره كرديد كه در سال 1299 حزب كمونيست ايران تشكيل شد. مانيفست اوليه آن ها چه بود؟ عموئی: اهداف احزاب كمونيست معمولا خيلی مشخص است و پلاتفرم شان مبارزه برای رهايی طبقه كارگر و محو بهره كشی فرد از فرد است. آنچه در ايران پديد آمد در واقع انديشه ماركسيسم بين تعدادی از متفكرين آن زمان مثل سلطانزاده و... است. اما اين كه طبقه كارگر به صورت يك طبقه پر شمار و صنعتی و منسجم پديد آمده باشد و يك عينيت قابل توجهی داشته باشد، نبود و حتی سالهای بعد از آن نيز هنوز طبقه كارگر آن چنان طبقه گسترده و فراگيری نشده بود كه حزب كمونيستی بيانگر خواست و مصالح اين طبقه باشد. ام
28	6	0	ه خمیر برای مجسمه سازی با خمیر چینی در هر ۳ دستور نشاسته ذرت دارید که باید از الک ریز رد کرده تا هر گونه ناخالصی از آن جدا شود. ذرات درشت احتمالی باید در نشاسته ذرت وجود نداشته باشد زیرا بر کیفیت خمیر تأثیر می گذارد. چسب چوب، آب و گلیسیرین را به نشاسته ذرت اضافه کنید. این مواد را در ظرف مناسبی به خوبی با یکدیگر مخلوط کنید تا به صورت مایعی یکدست دیده شود. می توانید از یک قاشق برای هم زدن مواد استفاده کنید زیرا در این مرحله بسیار چسبنده است. بهتر است قبل از شروع ظرف مورد نظر را نیز با وازلین خوب چرب کنید تا مواد به ظرف نچسبد. ظرفی رویی، از جنس لعاب و یا تفلون را با وازلین چرب کرده و مایع را درون ظرف بریزید و روی شعله بسیار ملایم قرار دهید. با قاشقی چوبی مایع را مرتب هم بزنید تا به اصطلاح ته نگیرد و نسوزد. این مواد خیلی سریع ته نشین شده و می سوزد. با آرامش و سریع مواد را هم بزنید در مدت زمان بسیار کوتاه چند دقیقه ای خمیری نرم و لطیف را به دست می آورید.在现在任何一个纠纷的解决很多都是通过诉讼解决的，通过诉讼解决的纠纷一般都是需要败诉方进行相应的赔偿的，但是很多人都不知道这个赔偿标准。下面就让法律快车小编为大家带来医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少的相关内容，一起来看看吧。一、医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少 1、医疗费赔偿金额=已发生医疗费用(不含原发病医疗费用) 预期医疗费用。 2、误工费赔偿金额=误工时间×收入标准(患者因误工减少的固定收入)。 3、住院伙食补助费=住院时间×医疗事故发生地国家机关一般工作人员的出差伙食补助标准。 4、陪护费赔偿金额=陪护天数×陪护人数×医疗事故发生地上一年度职工年平均工资。 5、伤残生活补助费赔偿=伤残等级×医疗事故发生地的居民年平均生活费×赔偿期限。 6、残疾用具费赔偿金额=普及型器具的费用。 7、丧葬费赔偿金额=本市上年度职工月平均工资×6个月。 8、被抚养人生活费赔偿金额=被抚养人的人数×当地居民最低生活保障标准×抚养年限。 9、交通费赔偿金额=实际必需的交通费用单据数额之和。 10、住宿费赔偿金额=住宿天数×医疗事故发生地国家机关一般工作人员的出差住宿补助标准。 11、精神损害抚恤金赔偿金额=医疗事故发生地居民年平均生活费×年限(死亡最长不超过6年，残疾最长不超过3年)。 12、死亡赔偿金=事故责任人所在地上一年度人均收入×20年。二、医疗纠纷举证责任 2002年4月1日《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》正式实施。该《规定》第4条规定：“下列侵权诉讼，按照以下规定承担举证责任：“……由医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼，由医疗机构就医疗行为与损害结果之间不存在因果关系及不存在医疗过错承担举证责任。”最高人民法院这一司法解释将过错推定原则作为医疗事故民事责任的归责原则，明确了在医疗事故纠纷案件中实行举证责任倒置。在2010年7月1日实施生效的《侵权责任法》第七章规定了，在三种情况下（即院方违反法律、行政法规、规章以及其他有关诊疗规范的规定、隐匿或者拒绝提供与纠纷有关的病历资料、伪造、篡改或者销毁病历资料的情况）推定是院方的过错。因此，当前医患纠纷中的部分举证责任实际上已经转移至患方。三、医疗纠纷判断标准医疗过错，属于过错的一种。对过错的判断，在学理上有新旧过失理论之区分。所谓旧过失理论，乃是将过失与故意相提并论，认为过失与故意同属应加责罚的行为人的主观恶意。故意为积极的恶意，过失为消极的恶意。若行为与结果间有相当因果关系，而行为人对于结果的发生，有预见的可能，并应预见而未预见或者说应注意而未注意的，即应负过失责任。新过失理论，则认为过失不仅指应加责罚的心理状态，还应就行为的客观状态是否适当加以斟酌判断。即除行为与结果之因果关系及预见可能性之外，尚须就行为在客观上有无过错，加以审认。具体医疗过错而言，判断医方有无过错，应就医方是否已尽客观上的注意义务为标准，亦即应就是否采取避免结果发生的适当措施而判断。基于新过失理论的合理性，该理论得到了广泛的确认。这就要求在讨论医疗过错的认定时，首先要对医疗行为所存在的特殊判断标准予以准确认识。以上就是法律快车小编为大家带来医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少的全部内容。医疗纠纷的赔偿是根据相应的医疗损害来决定的，所以在日常生活中要注意了。如果你还有更多的法律问题，欢迎咨询法律快车的相关律师，他们会为你做出专业的解答Gastrulation is a crucial time in the development of multicellular animals. During gastrulation, several importance things are accomplished: - The three primary germ layers are established. - The basic body plan is established, including the physical construction of the rudimentary primary - As a result of the movements of gastrulation, cells are brought into new positions, allowing them to interact with cells that were initially not near them. This paves the way for inductive interactions, which are the hallmark of neurulation A morphed sequence of drawings from the classic staged diagrams of Nieuwkoop and Faber (19??). This morph was generated and kindly provided by Dr. Steve Black, Reed College. Size of Movie: 677 KNasa fotografa iceberg rettangolare: risolto l'enigma della forma perfetta La Nasa ha diffuso la foto di un iceberg perfettamente rettangolare. L’immagine ha scatenato la curiosità di molti per la sua particolare regolarità geometrica. L’agenzia spaziale statunitense ha cercato di fare chiarezza dicendo che la foto è stata scattata la scorsa settimana da alcuni scienziati a bordo di un aereo di ricerca dell’agenzia. Gli angoli così regolari e la superficie piatta suggeriscono che l’iceberg si era appena staccato da una piattaforma di ghiaccio e i bordi sono ancora appuntiti perché non ancora consumati dalle onde dell’oceano. Non è si tratta di un fenomeno isolato e ha persino un nome: vengono chiamati iceberg tabulari. Sono piatti e lunghi e si formano separandosi dai bordi delle piattaforme di ghiaccio. Questo iceberg proveniva dalla piattaforma di ghiaccio “Larsen C” della penisola antartica. È difficile dire esattamente quanto è grande dalla foto, ma gli esperti pensano che abbia più di 1,6 km di diagonale e, come per tutti gli iceberg, la parte visibile sulla superficie è solo una piccola parte della sua massa totale. In questo caso circa il 10%. I PIÙ VISTIعصر اعتبار- وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان در دیدار با معاون نخستوزیر و وزیر اقتصاد و توسعه پایدار جمهوری گرجستان بر اولویت قراردادن همکاری های بانکی بین دو کشور تاکید کرد. به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر اعتبار» به نقل از ایبِنا، مسعود کرباسیان در این دیدار، با بیان این مطلب اظهارداشت: اصلی ترین موضوع همکاری های دو کشور که باید در اولویت قرار بگیرد، مسایل بانکی است و ایران آمادگی تاسیس شعبه بانکی در جمهوری گرجستان را دارد. وی تصریح کرد: حل مسایل بانکی، به توسعه روابط تجاری و اقتصادی دو کشور کمک بسیار زیادی خواهد کرد. وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان در ادامه ضمن ابراز خرسندی از روند رو به رشد همکاری های اقتصادی دوجانبه گفت: ایران در زمینه های تبادل ال�
28	6	1	�ز پس از افتتاح آیتیونزاستور و مبارزه با دانلود غیرقانونی آهنگها گفت: از اولین روزهایی که در اپل بودم فهمیدم که زمانی به پیشرفت دست مییافتیم که ایدهای ذهنی را ایجاد میکردیم. اگر مردم نرمافزار ما را کپی میکردند یا میدزدیدند، ما از کار بیکار میشدیم. اگر از آن حفاظت نمیشد، برای ساختن نرمافزار یا طراحی محصولات جدید انگیزهای نداشتیم. اگر حفاظت از بین برود، شرکتهای خلاق نیز از بین میروند و یا هرگز شروع به کار نمیکنند. اما دلیل سادهتری هم وجود دارد: دزدی کردن اشتباه است. هم به مردم دیگر و هم به شخصیت خودتان آسیب میرساند. جابز در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا برای اتومبیلش پلاک نمیگذارد گفت: «چون بعضی اوقات مردم مرا دنبال میکنند و اگر پلاک داشتهباشم آنها میتوانند محل زندگیام را پیدا کنند. اما الان با وجود نقشههای گوگل این کار در حال منسوخ شدن است. پس در واقع حدس میزنم فقط به این دلیل است که نمیخواهم.» جابز به علت وجود حفرهای در قانون وسایل نقلیه در کالیفرنیا مجاز به استفاده از اتومبیل بدون پلاک بود. این قانون میگوید: «صاحب اتومبیل با یک برند جدید حداکثر به مدت ۶ ماه مجاز به استفاده از اتومبیل بدون پلاک میباشد.» جابز با یک شرکت اجارهٔ اتومبیل قراری داشت که اتومبیل مرسدس نقرهای SL55 AMG خود را هر ۶ ماه با یک نمونه مشابه تعویض میکرد. بدین ترتیب او مجاز به استفاده از اتومبیل بدون پلاک میشد. خانه پاول و کلارا جابز در لوس آلتوس در کالیفرنیا. استیو جابز شرکت کامپیوتری اپل را همراه استیو وزنیاک و رونالد وین در پارکینگ این خانه بنیان نهاد.در سال ۱۹۷۶، وقتی جابز ۲۱ ساله و وزنیاک ۲۶ ساله بود، شرکت رایانهای اپل را در پارکینگ خانوادهٔ جابز، بنیان گذاشتند. اولین رایانهٔ شخصیای که جابز و وزنیاک به بازار معرفی کردند اپل I نام داشت. قیمت این رایانه که در سال ۱۹۷۶ معرفی شد، ۶۶۶ دلار و ۶۶ سنت بود. در سال ۱۹۷۷، جابز و وزنیاک رایانهٔ اپل II را معرفی کردند. در سال ۱۹۸۰، اپل عرضهٔ اولیه سهام خود را در بازار بورس ارائه کرد و به سهامی عام تبدیل شد. هنگامی که اپل عمومی شد، سرمایه بیشتری از هر عرضه اولیه سهام، از زمان شرکت خودروسازی فورد در سال ۱۹۵۶ جذب کرد و بلافاصله تعداد افراد بیشتری از هر شرکت دیگری در تاریخ را میلیونر کرد. در همان سال، شرکت اپل، رایانهٔ اپل III را معرفی کرد که این رایانه به دلیل قیمت زیاد و برخی مشکلات سختافزاری با شکست تجاری در بازار مواجه شد.[همزمان با رشد اپل، این شرکت جستجویی را برای یافتن مدیران مستعد که بتوانند آن را در مدیریت توسعه و گسترش کمک کنند، آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۹۸۳، جابز با به چالشطلبیدن جان اسکالی که یکی از مدیران پپسی کولا بود، او را تطمیع کرد که بهعنوان مدیر عامل اپل کار کند. جابز به او گفته بود: «میخواهی که باقی زندگیات را به فروختن آب-شکر بگذرانی، یا میخواهی شانس این را داشته باشی که دنیا را عوض کنی؟».در همان سال شرکت اپل، رایانهٔ اپل لیزا را معرفی کرد که با وجود مجهز بودن به واسط گرافیکی کاربر و موشواره از بابت تجاری ناموفق از آب درآمد.یکی از دلایل این عدم موفقیت قیمت گران و کندی آن بود.سال ۱۹۸۴، سال معرفی رایانهٔ مکینتاش بود. این رایانه دارای پردازشگر موتورولا۶۸۰۰۰ با سرعت ۷٫۸ مگاهرتز بود و به جای واسط خط فرمان، واسط گرافیکی کاربر داشت و مجهز به موشواره نیز بود. پس از گذشت حدود دو ماه از معرفی مکینتاش، تنها ۵۰۰۰۰ عدد از آن فروختهشد که نمایش قدرتمندانهای نبود. حافظه مکینتاش کم بود (۱۲۸ کیلوبایت) و وجود یک فلاپی کار را با آن سخت میکرد. مکینتاش همانند لیزا به واسط گرافیکی کاربر مجهز بود ولی بعضی از ویژگیهای قدرتمند لیزا مانند مالتی تسکینگ و حافظه ۱ مگابایت را نداشت. مایک اسکات (اولین مدیرعامل اپل بین سالهای ۱۹۷۷ تا ۱۹۸۱) در مورد جابز میگوید: «او همیشه بداخلاق و دمدمی مزاج بود. رفتارش در آتاری باعث شد تا او را به شیفت شب منتقل کنند، اما چنین چیزی در اپل امکان نداشت. به گفته مایک مارکولا (نخستین سرمایهدار بزرگ، سهامدار ارشد و دومین مدیرعامل اپل) او به ویژه نسبت به برنامهنویسان جوان خشن بود. مساله بهداشتیاش نیز مطرح بود. همچنان مخالف تمام شواهد بود و اعتقاد داشت که با توجه به رژیمهای غذایی گیاهیاش نیازی به دئودورانت یا دوش مرتب ندارد. باید مودبانه او را پشت در میگذاشتیم و به او میگفتیم که برود دوش بگیرد. ما مجبور بودیم در جلسات به پاهای کثیفش نگاه کنیم. او کارهایی میکرد که برای همکارانش آزاردهنده و چندشآور بود.» در حالی که �
28	6	2	نساجی و هوادار، دو تیم سرخابی تهرانی در چارچوب مرحله فینال به دیدار پایانی جام حذفی رسیدند. مسابقهای که قطعاً باید یک برنده و یک حذف شونده داشته باشد. هر دو دروازه بان این دو تیم جزو پنالتی گیرهای لیگ هستند اما قطعاً در حال حاضر علیرضا بیرانوند گلر اصلی تیم ملی فوتبال کشورمان در مهار پنالتی بهترین دروازه بان سالهای اخیر فوتبال کشورمان بوده است. اگرچه در لیگ برتر بیست و دوم حسین پورحمیدی با مهار سه پنالتی در طول فصل بهترین آمار را از این نظر به خود اختصاص داد اما علیرضا بیرانوند هم در فصل بیست و دوم دوبار پنالتی گرفته بود. او در دیدار مرحله نیمهنهایی جام حذفی نیز مقابل هوادار ضربه پنالتی مسعود شجاعی را مهار کرد تا از این نظر آمادگی اش برای مهار احتمالی ضربات پنالتی در فینال جام حذفی رابه رخ پنالتی زنان استقلال کشیده باشد. علیرضا بیرانوند که در مسابقات جام جهانی ۲۰۱۸ روسیه پنالتی کریستیانو رونالدو را نیز مهار کرده بود از این نظر جایگاه ویژهای نزد طرفداران فوتبال دارد. ناگفته نماند سیدحسین حسینی دروازه بان استقلال نیز جزو دروازهبان پنالتیگیر سالهای اخیر فوتبال کشورمان محسوب می شود. ارسال نظرEncyclopedia of Myths. Monstropedia. God. God. Battleground God Can your beliefs about religion make it across our intellectual battleground? In this activity, you’ll be asked a series of questions about God and religion. In each case (apart from Question 1, where "Don't Know" is a possible answer), you need to answer either True or False. The aim of the activity is not to judge whether your answers are correct. The Brain's God Spot. Scientists searching for the neural "God spot", which is supposed to control religious belief, believe that there is not just one but several areas of the brain that form the biological foundations of religious belief. The researchers said their findings support the idea that the brain has evolved to be sensitive to any form of belief that improves the chances of survival, which could explain why a belief in God and the supernatural became so widespread in human evolutionary history. "Religious belief and behaviour are a hallmark of human life, with no accepted animal equivalent, and found in all cultures," said Professor Jordan Grafman, from the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, near Washington. Scientists are divided on whether religious belief has a biological basis. "There is nothing unique about religious belief in these brain structures. The search for the God spot has in the past led scientists to many different regions of the brain. The Myth of Persephone - Greek Goddess of the Underworld. By Laura Strong, PhD One of the best known characters in the Slavic genre of folklore and fairytales is the deadly guardian of the Underworld, Baba Yaga. Usually found in the deepest darkest corner of the forest, she is commonly portrayed as a hideous old hag with razor sharp teeth who cannibalistically devours those who naively stumble upon her domain. She dwells in a magical hut that is surrounded by a fence made from the leftover bleached-white bones of her victims, which is illuminated by their glowing skulls. This fence is a clear signal to anyone who would dare to pass through its gate that they must be prepared for an initiatory underworld experience, an experience that could end in sudden death or life-altering enlightenment, depending upon the wits and attitude of the initiate. Www.rosicrucian.org/publications/digest/digest2_2009/04_web/02_spretnak/02_spretnak.pdf. Www.stu.ca/~spirituality/documents/RachelSeiler-Re-ImaginingtheMythofDemeterandPersephone_000.pdf. The Narcissus and the Pomegranate: A New Look at Demeter and Persephone by Dawn Work-MaKinne. The Narcissus and the Pomegranate: A New Look at Demeter and Persephone. Io9 - 14 terrifying Japanese monsters myths & spirits. Inuit Mythology Project on the Behance Network. Draconika - Dragons, Dragon Information, and Dragon Pictures. BuddhaNet - Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network. Mythical Creatures and Beasts. 3847027500_31b74413b2_b. Women in Greek Myths. Buddhism Religion: Beliefs, History, Rituals. Judaism 101. Where to Start. Essentials of Buddhism - core concepts. All mythologies. Runes, Alphabet of Mystery. Sciencevsfaith.png (PNG Image, 894x700 pixels) - Scaled (92%) Hundreds of Proofs of God’s Existence. NOTE: For real proofs of the nonexistence of any god, see "Why Atheism? " For other evidence, go to Atheists of Silicon Valley debate page . Hundreds of Proofs of God’s Existence Formerly: Over Three Hundred Proofs of God’s Existence Originally adapted from a forum on the Internet Infidels . TRANSCENDENTAL ARGUMENT, a.k.a. . (1) If reason exists then God exists. (2) Reason exists. (3) Therefore, God exists. Internet Sacred Text Archive Home. Religion, World Religions, Comparative Religion - Just the facts on the world's religions. Religion and Sexual Ethics. Personal Mythology. The Five Stages of Personal Myth-Making The natural five-stage sequence around which the tasks and activities of the personal mythology model are organized can be easily summarized: Magickal Myths and Metaphors - Gothic, fantasy, Steampunk, Gifts, Alchemy. Facts & Figures: Enchanted Objects. Enchanted Objects Arthurian Legend. Family tree of the Greek gods. Key: The essential Olympians' names are given in bold font. See also List of Greek mythological figures Notes External links Media related to Family trees of Greek mythology at Wikimedia Commons. IRISH LITERATURE, MYTHOLOGY, FOLKLORE, AND DRAMA. Irish PlayographyIrish Writers OnlineStudy Ireland: Poetry - BBCIrish Women Writers - M. OckerbloomThe Irish and LiteratureLyra CelticaIreland Literature Guide2002 Irish Author RoundtablePoetry Ireland / Éigse ÉireannEarly Irish Lyric Poetry - Kuno Meyer Sonnets from Ireland - E. Native American Legends. Indigenous languages Native American cultures What's new on our site today! This page is our collection of Native American folktales and traditional stories that can be read online. We have indexed these stories tribe by tribe to make them easier to locate; however, variants on the same native legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes are kinfolk or neighbors to each other. Sponsored Links Note that since many children use this site, we have tried to avoid linking to any Native American legends or stories which deal explicitly with sex or contain bad language, including slur words for Native Americans. Gods and Goddesses. The Encyclopedia of Arda. Mythologias. Mythology, folklore, and religion. Mythical Creatures List, Mythical Creatures A-Z. Mythologies. Coyote and Opossum appear in the stories of a number of tribes. The mythologies of the indigenous peoples of North America comprise many bodies of traditional narratives associated with religion from a mythographical perspective. Indigenous North American belief systems include many sacred narratives. Such spiritual stories are deeply based in Nature and are rich with the symbolism of seasons, weather, plants, animals, earth, water, sky and fire. The principle of an all embracing, universal and omniscient Great Spirit, a connection to the Earth, diverse creation narratives and collective memories of ancient ancestors are common. Traditional worship practices are often a part of tribal gatherings with dance, rhythm, songs and trance (e.g. the sun dance). Algonquian (northeastern US, Great Lakes) Plains Natives Blackfoot mythology – A North American tribe who currently live in Montana. Muskogean (southern US) and Iroquois (Eastern US) Alaska and Canada See also THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY, Exploring Mythology & the Greek Gods in Classical Literature & Art. Ten Types of Goblins. The term “goblin” can apply to many types of magical creatures around the world. However, the one unifying feature is a sense of evil, or at least mischievousness, embodied in a grotesque or off-putting form with a general link to nighttime or merely dark places. Goblins have been around for a very long time to the point of having a specific term for them in Medieval Latin. The English word “goblin” actually comes from the Greek “kobalos” which means rogue. Five Monsters Rooted in Religion.原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！admin 2019-09-15 共137人围观，发现0个评论最近，据媒体报道，莫迪再次看到了期望。印度宣告印度发现了之前未能下降的月船2探测器。它没有碎成碎片，依然可以再次运用，印度宣原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！告下降。设备断开仅由于电池体系无法正常作业。一旦内部电池被激活，印度或从头操控月船2探测器，整个探测器将从头发动，这给印度带来了一丝期望。依据印度空间研讨安排发布的图片，虽然发现了月球2号探测器，但仍难以发动它。依据印度方面，月球2探测器不低于180公里/小时的速度碰击月球外表，以及在软路开始时与印度操控中心衔接中止的原因明显与180 km / h以上的月球速度有关。现在印度空间研原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！讨安排拍照的相片是热图画，因而无法知道月球2探测器是否依然曾子岚完好或处于部件状况。所谓的“唤醒”、“再次操控”不过原创印度或从头操控月球探测器，莫迪再次看到期望！是印度方面的障眼法算了。月球2探测器的设计以每秒5米的速度与月球触摸，实际上触摸速度为每秒50至60米。以这个速度碰击月球，现在月船2号探测器明晰的相片都拍照不到，还谈什么“唤醒”和“再次操控”呢？印度空间研讨安排之所以这次提升了所有人的食欲，导致“硬着陆”好像没有失利的错觉，首要是为了登月而得出一个不完美的结局。印度这次心心念念的“软着路”首要的意图便是要初次登陆月球南极进行科考，只需印度方面“唤醒”着陆器、“再次操控”月球车，哪怕仅仅传回来一张相片，印度方面可以说，人类在南极第一次成功地下降在月球上。这也是印度现在被掩盖并且不供认登陆失利的首要原因。因而，印度方面依然宣称仍有时机“清醒”并“从头操控”着陆器。由于缺少技能才能，印度登陆者乃至无法忍受夜间月球上的183度低温，月球上的昼夜约四周，因而月球上的日光约为 14天。印度月亮船2探测器有十天的所谓“唤醒”然后“操控”。脱离印度的时刻是十天。印度方面宣称该使命成功率为95％。事实上，与真实的“软路途”的间隔依然是十万英里，但没有人为�
28	6	3	. A new force structure placed further demands on training requirements as did fielding new or modernized weapon systems and adding new training courses. The Army responded by increasing instructor personnel authorization by 600 spaces, despite overall limited resources. The soldier's most important peacetime activity is to train and prepare for war. Such training is vital for a force that fights according to a doctrine calling for rapid deployment of operational forces into a highly confusing, violent, and lethal theater of operations. All members of the Total Army need to understand and be trained under the principles of FM 100-5 so that they can fight and win the battle in such an environment. The thirteen-week Infantry One-Station Unit Training (OSUT) program at the Infantry Training Center, Fort Benning, Georgia, took civilians and turned them into well-trained infantrymen. Those who will use Bradley fighting vehicles received additional training during a three-week, add-on course designed to familiarize them with the new equipment. The OSUT course emphasized tactical realism, reinforcement of mastered subjects in subsequent lessons, and after-action reviews. These actions improved the soldier's tactical and technical proficiency. In FY 84, the OSUT proved successful as evidenced by soldiers scoring an average of 268 out of 300 points on the demanding final Advanced Physical Readiness Test (APRT) and 92.4 percent on the Performance-oriented Infantry Qualification Test (POIQT) containing thirty-two Skill Level I tasks. Initial Entry Training provided soldiers with a foundation of basic skills. Upon completion of basic training, the soldiers were well motivated and well disciplined, but still needed further training on Skill Level I subjects. After arrival at their assigned units, they received additional training to sharpen their skills, to learn new and more advanced tasks, and to become team members. A unit's efficiency and effectiveness depends upon its members' confidence in each other and in their leaders. Consequently, the Army worked to ensure that all leaders were tactically and technically competent to instill confidence in their subordinates. The Army also recognized that future conflicts, described in FM 100-5, would be highly lethal, demanding proficient leadership to conserve unit fighting strength on the complex modern battlefield. Therefore, it not only provided training for the soldiers' current assignments, but also trained them for more responsible future assignments. The Army also expanded and established several programs for the professional development of career soldiers. For example, funding was provided to begin an FY 87 expansion in the number of senior NCOs engaged in training. The First Sergeant's Course will be expanded to 1,010 students per year, while the Sergeant Major Academy will train an additional 128 sergeants annually. The Army, after analyzing the NCO ranks, identified a shortage of Skill Level 2/3 technical training for combat support/combat service support soldiers. In response, Army trainers began primary and basic technical courses to improve the technical competency of E-5 and Er6 NCOs and make them fully qualified in their respective military occupational specialties (MOS). By FY 86, the Army will have 157 such courses in operation. The emphasis in FM 100-5 on maneuver warfare demanded unit cohesion, small unit leadership, and independent operations. Leadership qualities of competence, toughness, resourcefulness, and flexibility were necessary to take full advantage of the latest doctrine. Thus the length of most officer basic courses increased from four to five weeks to offer more field training in tactical, maintenance, physical, and leadership skills. Trainers added a seven-day Tactical Leadership Course (TLC) to the Infantry Officers Basic Course to improve newly commissioned second lieutenants' tactical and leadership skills. Following TLC, the officers went through a light infantry field training exercise (FTX) and a mechanized infantry FTX. The Army incorporated the twenty drills of the TLC into the light infantry unit training program and may use them for active and reserve component field units as well. Moreover, the appearance of a new three-tier training plan for warrant officers revised and expanded existing courses. Under the new program all newly appointed warrant officers will attend a six- week, entry-level leadership course, and later during their career take an advanced course with selected officers attending a senior-level course. The new policy's mandatory entry-level training will improve the officer's ability to handle responsibility. The conversion and establishment of divisions into the light infantry configuration and the restructuring of the 9th Infantry Division (Motorized) prompted the Army to explore the units' training programs as they experimented with new operational concepts. This was especially true of the units found in the light infantry force. The Infantry School established a light infantry training program to improve light infantry skills during OSUT; to conduct special light infantry training at Fort Benning for unit leaders; and to increase gradually the percentage of Ranger-trained leaders in the light infantry divisions. The key battalion leaders will be Ranger-trained, and all infantry platoons will have some Ranger-trained personnel. The light infantry training program comprised three courses: the Light Leader Course, the Light Fighter Course, and the Light Infantry OSUT COHORT Ranger-qualified senior NCOs conducted the four-week Light Leader Course at the Ranger School, Fort Benning. The course trained battalion sets of unit leaders (team leader to company commander) to become better trainers themselves by improving their proficiency in leadership abilities and soldier skills. The first class commenced in August, and a new Light Leader Course was planned for FY 86. All light divisions conducted a Light Fighter Course that concentrated on squad and platoon training. The course lasted four weeks for infantry companies and one week for noncombat units. The 7th Infantry Division began training in the fall with the two-phase course. All soldiers who passed Phase I training were certified as light infantrymen and were sent to Phase II. In this phase, the light leader graduates trained their units in various tactical skills, which included rappelling from helicopters, traveling on snowshoes and skis, setting up hasty ambushes, and performing reconnaissances. The proposed fifteen-week Light Infantry OSUT COHORT Course will employ a battalion of the 7th Infantry Division as a test unit during FY 85. After careful analysis of the results achieved in this battalion's training cycle, the Army will determine whether to continue the course. The Ranger School, currently limited to a nine-week Ranger training program, will expand in FY 87 to support the Army's emphasis on increasing light infantry training requirements. The school's priorities were to soldiers assigned to Ranger battalions and light infantry units as well as to all Infantry Branch lieutenants. The goal was to increase the number of hardened, combat oriented, tactically skilled leaders to light infantry divisions. The expansion will also support the larger SOF force structure, which added a Ranger battalion and Ranger regiment. This training program supported the Army's goal of rapidly establishing a high-quality light infantry force. The Army will monitor and study the training process and the results. TRADOC will evaluate the organizational concept and performance of the light infantry division in terms of the new units' ability to meet the rigorous light infantry standards and the Infantry School's ability to support the training program during the transition of Division 86 units into light infantry units. However, light infantry was not the only unit training in progress. Each unit, whether using a single weapon system or providing a support function, must be proficient in its specialty. Using the Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP), units established programs for individual and collective training in critical battle tasks. The Army revised its ARTEPs during the year, especially through the use of expanded training and evaluation outlines. Using these, commanders determined training performance and planned to correct deficiencies. Individual and unit training formed the basis for the Army's readiness, while the training of the battalion task force inculcated principles of combined arms warfare in units. Furthermore, FM 100-5 identified the battalion as the basic combat unit. Thus the combined arms task force concept integrated various complementary weapon systems with a greater level of combat support and combat service support. One significant problem associated with battalion task force-size training was a lack of space to exercise full capability. The battalion's new weapon systems extended the range and scope of live-fire exercises beyond all but a few military reservations. One Army response was the establishment of the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California. According to Maj. Gen. Frederic J. Brown, Commanding General, U.S. Army Armor Center, starting full-scale operation in 1982, "the tough, realistic, force-on-force training with MILES as the NTC is the best combined arms training, short of actual combat, that has ever been conducted in the U.S. Army" (Armor, Nov/Dec 84) The NTC's large maneuver area, skilled opposing force, live fire, multiple integrated laser engagement system (MILES), and standardized evaluation combined to offer an unparalled training operation. Operations group observer-controllers, through computer-aided standardized evaluations, pro- vided thorough after-action reviews to each unit following the two-week-long training mission. MILES provided timely and accurate determinations of individual and vehicle hits and near-misses that allowed, in turn, simulation of realistic force-on-force combat with realistic weapons simulation and casualty determination. The NTC also improved the proficiency of unit leaders as they rotated through the center as well as enlisted personnel who had the opportunity to use skills learned at their home station. The units that trained at the NTC also incorporated "lessons learned" into their home station training programs. Thus NTC influence extended far beyond the two-week course and spread throughout the Army, thereby improving readiness. In FY 84, the NTC first witnessed a unit (2d Brigade, 2d Armored Division) equipped with Ml Abrams tanks and M2 Bradley fighting vehicles training at the center. These new weapons improved the brigade's ability to maneuver more rapidly across rough terrain. Simultaneously, while on the move, the improved technology increased their ability to hit targets accurately. Thermal sights enhanced the crew's target acquisition when operating under conditions of reduced visibility. FY 84 also witnessed the first National Guard battalions using the NTC. These were the 2d,Battalion, 136th Infantry (Mechanized), from Minnesota and the 1st Battalion, 108th Armor, from Georgia. Army personnel and units engaged in numerous exercises during the fiscal year. Most occurred at the units' home stations with the aim to familiarize personnel with small unit tactics. Each exercise, whether CPX (command post exercise), FIX (field training exercise), STX (situational training exercise), or CALFEX (combined arms live-fire exercise), was an essential block of the foundation for larger combined arms training such as that conducted at the NTC. Moreover, leaders received training in FCXs (fire coordination exercises), LCXs (logistics coordination exercises), and MCXs (movement coordination exercises). Each year the Army participates in two major Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)-sponsored and -conducted command post exercises selected from four possible scenarios: mobilization, general war/nuclear crisis, NATO reinforcement, and regional exercise. In FY 84, the CPXs were NIGHT TRAIN 84 and PRESSURE POINT 84. NIGHT TRAIN 84, a nine-lay CPX conducted in two phases between 5 and 13 April 1984, focused on survivability, continuity of operations, and reconstitution following a nuclear strike against the United States. HQDA established eight exercise objectives to evaluate Army command and control, decision making, residual capabilities, military assistance to civil authorities, and capability to support reconstitution efforts during a nuclear crisis. This marked the first time in an extended interval that the Army examined its ability to transfer command and control functions to alternate locations. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) directed the participation of several federal civil agencies in NIGHT TRAIN 84 under its own exercise title of Readiness Exercise (REX) 84 BRAVO. The participants identified several deficiencies during the exercise, but in general found improved results compared to the previous nuclear CPX. However, the Army contended that the design of the previous three nuclear CPXs made it very difficult, if not impossible, to assess the progress and trends of correcting past deficiencies. The other major JCS-sponsored and -directed command post exercise was PRESSURE POINT 84, which evaluated crisis management procedures and the operational and logistical aspects of sustainment in a major conflict. The federal civil and military agencies of both the United States and the Republic of Korea (ROK) participated in the two-phase exercise from 17 October to 22 November 1983. Unlike the most recent comparable exercise, POTENT PUNCH 81, which evaluated plans and operations during the initial stages of a conflict in Korea, PRESSURE POINT 84 concentrated mainly, but not exclusively, on sustainment of forces during a crisis. The Army found this emphasis useful, because it could evaluate sustainment capabilities in greater depth than before and it could better articulate the severity of shortfalls in materiel and other critical areas of sustainment. The exercise scenario portrayed an escalation of worldwide tensions that led to several regional conflicts, including the outbreak of a conventional war on the Korean peninsula. The participants had already faced many of the crisis management, mobilization, and deployment problems of PRESSURE POINT 84 during POTENT PUNCH 81. However, this CPX examined these issues in greater detail in the new context of sustainment. Any Army after-action assessment of PRESSURE POINT 84 noted a continuing shortage of ammunition stocks, several major equipment items, and combat arms replacements that severely limited the Army's ability to sustain combat operations. Although of less importance, limitations placed upon the Army by chronic deficiencies in medical, engineer, and transportation support capabilities appeared. Conversely, significant improvement in planning and operational procedures, including, with certain reservations, the procedures for supply support to the Republic of Korea, demonstrated the advantages accrued from "lessons learned" in previous exercises. The Army also conducted several large-scale exercises to test combat readiness. Logistical planners held LOGEX 84, a CPX war game, at Fort Pickett, Virginia, from 8 through 20 July 1984, to train participants in the command and staff procedures of joint operations within a NATO AirLand Battle scenario. Furthermore, LOGEX 84 demonstrated the interaction between combat, combat support, and combat service support units, operations, and missions. The exercise provided rewards for proper planning and execution and exacted penalties for violations of doctrine or sound practice. This demonstrated the effects of the participants' decisions on combat operations. In addition, trainers taught current doctrine, as found in FM 100-5, and introduced emerging concepts. Early deploying reserve components received training in their wartime mission, in addition to meeting and working with members of other units and services they would deal with in wartime. Participants included members of 11 Active Army, 38 Army National Guard, and 48 Army Reserve units from CONUS and USAREUR, as well as active and reserve component personnel from the U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Marine Corps. Personnel of military organizations from nine allied nations represented those countries' logistical support activities to make LOGEX 84 as realistic as possible. The training covered policies and procedures for operations in the theater environment, necessary operations to support the AirLand Battle, and appropriate responses to Soviet/Warsaw Pact operational concepts and tactics. The trainers used microcomputer technology to generate and transfer to player units a significant amount of real-time scenario information. The Army also increased its participation in several more highly visible, large-scale, complex joint and combined exercises from 28 in FY 83 to 31 in FY 84. These exercises, particularly the OCONUS ones, improved the Army's ability in combined combat operations with allied forces, projected its operational capability, tested joint and strategic mobility, and trained Total Army personnel to work in the joint arena with members of other U.S. services. Two of the most ambitious and well-known exercises were REFORGER and TEAM SPIRIT. REFORGER (Return of Forces to Germany) involved the deployment of U.S. units from all three services and their reserve components to Germany for training with NATO units. They performed all operations under simulated wartime conditions designed to test the U.S. military's ability to deploy rapidly and operate in Europe. REFORGER also demonstrated both our military credibility and our commitment to our allies within NATO. The Army deployed 16,966 soldiers from elements of the 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized); 1st Brigade, 2d Armored Division; 224th Engineer Battalion; 2d Battalion, 75th Rangers; and other active and reserve com- bat, combat support, and combat service support units. Once in Europe, the NATO allies and U.S. forces conducted a series of exercises called AUTUMN FORGE that stressed the solidarity of the Allied Command and tested host nations' capabilities to mobilize and commit their forces for the defense of Western Europe. Over
28	-1	0	ğu parlak ve taze görünmelidir. Yıkama: Rambutanı yıkayarak temizleyin. Tüylü kabuk, yıkandığında daha parlak hale gelecektir. Kabuk soyulmaz: Rambutanın kabuğunu soymanıza gerek yoktur. Kabuğu tüylüdür ancak yenilebilir ve kabuğunu çıkarmanız gerekmez. Açma: Rambutanın kabuğunu hafifçe bastırarak veya tırnaklarınızı kullanarak yaratabileceğiniz bir yarığını açın. Kabuk, kolayca yırtılır. Yenilebilir bölümü çıkarma: Rambutanın içinde beyaz veya pembe renkteki yenilebilir bölüm bulunur. İnce bir zar ile çekirdeğe bağlıdır. Elinizle veya küçük bir bıçakla dikkatlice bu zarı keserek veya yırtarak çıkarın. Meyveyi yeme: Çıkarılan yenilebilir bölümü yiyebilirsiniz. Meyve tatlı ve sulu bir lezzete sahiptir. Çekirdeği atma: Çekirdeği atın veya kompostlayın. Rambutanın tadını çıkarmak için dikkatlice açmak ve yenilebilir kısmını çıkararak tüketmek önemlidir. Kabuğu tüylü olduğundan, keserken veya açarken dikkatli olun, böylece parmaklarınız zarar görmesin. Rambutan meyvesinin potansiyel zararları nelerdir? Rambutan meyvesi genellikle güvenli bir şekilde tüketilir, ancak bazı insanlar için potansiyel olarak bazı riskler taşıyabilir: Alerji: Bazı insanlar rambutan veya diğer tropikal meyvelere karşı alerjik olabilir. Meyve tüketildiğinde ağız, dudak veya boğazda kaşıntı, şişme veya kurdeşen gibi reaksiyonlar görülebilir. Eğer daha önce rambutan veya benzer meyvelere karşı alerjik reaksiyon geçirdiyseniz, tüketmeden önce dikkatli olmanız önemlidir. Tüylü kabuk: Rambutanın dış kabuğu tüylüdür ve cilt hassasiyetine neden olabilir. Kabuğunu açarken veya keserken dikkatli olun, böylece cildiniz tahriş olmaz. Aşırı tüketim: Aşırı miktarda rambutan yemek sindirim sorunlarına, mide rahatsızlıklarına veya diyabet gibi sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilir. Herhangi bir meyve gibi, rambutanı dengeli bir şekilde tüketmek önemlidir. Çekirdek: Rambutanın çekirdeği yenmez çünkü zehirli olabilir. Meyvenin yenilebilir bölümünden ayrılmış çekirdeklerin tüketilmesi kaçınılmalıdır. Hamilelik ve emzirme: Hamilelik veya emzirme dönemindeyseniz, rambutanı aşırıya kaçmadan tüketmeye özen göstermelisiniz. Beslenme uzmanınızdan tavsiye almak iyi bir fikir olabilir. Özetle, rambutan meyvesi genellikle sağlıklı bir şekilde tüketilebilir ancak alerjiler, kabuk tahrişi ve aşırı tüketim gibi faktörlere dikkat etmek önemlidir. Eğer herhangi bir şüphe veya sağlık sorununuz varsa, sağlık profesyoneline danışmanız önerilir.ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Kevin McCarthy, ülkede 31,4 trilyon dolarlık borç limitinin 1,5 trilyon dolar artırılmasını öngören yasa teklifini sundu. McCarthy, mecliste yaptığı konuşmada, borç limitinin sorumlu bir şekilde artırılması konusunda Temsilciler Meclisi’ndeki Cumhuriyetçilerin harekete geçtiğini söyledi. Sundukları yasa tasarısının borç limitini sorumlu bir şekilde gelecek yıla kadar yetecek şekilde artıracağını belirten McCarthy, Amerikalı vergi mükelleflerine 4,5 trilyon dolardan fazla tasarruf sağlayacağını aktardı. McCarthy, yasa teklifiyle ilk olarak kamu harcamalarını kısıtlayacaklarını vurgulayarak, harcama artışını yılda yüzde 1 ile sınırlayacaklarını kaydetti. Sınırlanan hükümet harcamalarının enflasyonu düşüreceğini belirten McCarthy, mali disiplini geri getireceğini ifade etti. “Müzakere etmeyi reddediyorlar” McCarthy, vergi mükelleflerinin parasını kurtaracaklarına da işaret ederek “Tasarımız, aslında son iki yıldır bekleyen milyarlarca dolarlık harcanmamış Kovid-19 parasını geri alacak. Amerikan halkı, daha fazla enflasyonist harcamalar için Kovid-19’u bir bahane olarak kullanan politikacılardan bıktı.” dedi. Öte yandan ekonomiyi büyüteceklerini de aktaran McCarthy, yasa tasarısıyla bakmakla yükümlü kimsesi olmayan yetişkinlerin yeni beceriler öğrenmesinin ve iş gücüne katılmasının sağlanacağını ifade etti. McCarthy, ABD Başkanı Joe Biden ve Senato Çoğunluk Lideri Demokrat Chuck Schumer’ın borç limitinin artırılması konusunu müzakere etmeleri ve krizi ele almaları gerektiğini dile getirdi. McCarthy, “Borç limitinin sorumlu bir şekilde artırılması için net bir plan uygulamaya koyduğumuza göre, artık mazeretleri yok ve müzakere etmeyi reddediyorlar.” dedi. Gelecek hafta oylanması bekleniyor Temsilciler Meclisi’nde gelecek hafta oylaması yapılması beklenen yasa tasarısı ile borç limitinin 1,5 trilyon dolar artırılması öngörülüyor. Bu tutarın, ABD’nin temerrüde düşmesini önlemeye 31 Mart 2024’e kadar yeteceği belirtiliyor. Yasa tasarısıyla bütçe açığının 10 yıl içinde 4,5 trilyon dolar azaltılması hedefleniyor. Borç limiti açmazı ABD’de federal hükümet, temerrüde yol açabilecek 31,4 trilyon dolarlık borç limitine ulaşmış bulunuyor. Borç limiti ya da borç tavanı, “ABD hükümetinin borçlarını ödemek için ödünç alabileceği para miktarının üst sınırı” anlamına geliyor. Temsilciler Meclisi’nde çoğunluğu yeni kazanan Cumhuriyetçiler, borç limiti müzakerelerinde önemli harcama kesintilerinden yana bir tavır sergiliyor. Demokratlar ise borç limitinin artırılmasında ısrarcı oluyor ve Cumhuriyetçilerin belirli harcamaları kısma önerilerini geri çeviriyor. Demokratlar ile Cumhuriyetçiler arasında bir açmaz haline gelen borç limiti konusunun piyasaları sarsmasından endişe duyuluyor. ABD’de resesyon beklentileri artarken, iki partinin borç limiti üzerindeki hesaplaşması her zamankinden daha fazla risk taşıyor.The wonders of outer space. While many might think space is just about stars, moons, and planets, the reality is far more fascinating. Space is incredibly vast, fill with wonders and peculiarities waiting to be uncover. Thanks to technological advancements, we’ve gaine a deeper understanding of what lies beyond our planet. So, what exactly is space, what does it look like, and what resides out there? Let’s dive into the details. Defining Outer Space Space is a term or concept that encompasses various phenomena in the realms of science, mathematics, and computation. It refers to the region beyond a planet’s atmosphere. From Earth’s perspective, space begins approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) above sea level. The line that separates the atmosphere from outer space is known as the Kármán line, and space is also referr to as the void or simply “space.” In reality, a significant portion of the universe is made up of empty space, often referr to as an imperfect vacuum. There is very little matter in space, making it an almost perfect vacuum. Space is extremely cold, and even though it is cold, it requires special infrare radiators to dissipate heat from spacecraft because of the lack of particles for heat exchange. It’s worth noting that outer space specifically refers to the area between celestial bodies, while the universe encompasses the entire expanse, including the planets within it. What Lies in Outer Space? Beyond our planet, space is not truly empty. It is fill with interstellar dust clouds and tiny particles that form the solar wind. Space is home to isolate particles and hydrogen atoms that occasionally cluster to create nebulae—expansive clouds stretching over a billion kilometers. Apart from nebulae and interstellar dust, outer space is home to fragments ranging from small moon-size chunks to grains of sand. These debris pieces are known as planetoids and asteroids. Radio waves, heat, X-rays, and beams of light all reverberate through space, as well as solar flares that erupt in bursts of solar fire. Additionally, there’s the issue of “space debris,” remnants from space missions and satellites, which humans left floating around our planet. We’ve unintentionally litter the cosmos with human-made objects. It’s possible that similar rings of manufacture items exist on other planets, albeit far away. According to NASA Space Place, on a clear night, you might be able to witness the stunning expanse of the Milky Way stretching across the sky, a breathtaking sight during midnight hours. So, space is not merely about stars and planets; it’s an intricate web of interstellar dust, particles, nebulae, asteroids, and the remnants of human exploration, making it a captivating realm worthy of exploration and study.Kaltenburg Castle was built during the High Middle Ages and though ruined, most of the walls are intact. The name of the castle appears to come from the name of the castle founder Heinrich von Kalden also known as Bappenheim or Pappenheim, who was the Marshal of the Empire under Emperor Frederick II. The castle was built some time between 1150 and 1180. Under the Hohenstaufen kings the rulers of Kaltenburg swore fealty only to the Emperor, an unusual privilege for a German noble. In 1240 Dietmar is mentioned in connection with the castle. While in 1265 Otto von Kaltenburg is mentioned as the ruler. By 1332 the castle is owned by Graf or Count von Helfenstein. The count's landvogt or administrator was Heinz Vetzer who lived in the tower. In 1357 the castle was held by the von Riedheim family. They had received the castle either as a loan from the Duchy of Bavaria or they were serving as a landvogt or administrator for the Imperial City of Ulm. During the 15th century several nobles occupied the castle including the von Grafeneck and Stadion families. The castle was besieged and severely damaged in 1435 by troops from Nürnberg. A second destruction occurred in 1632–34 during the Thirty Years' War. It was rebuilt in 1677 by the von Riedheim family. However, in 1764 the south west wall collapsed. The towers were dismantled and transported to Reuendorf to build a storage building. After portions of the castle collapsed the castle church was destroyed in 1804. Two years later portions of the inner castle were dismantled, with more portions collapsing in 1806. When the castle was taken over by the Graf von Maldeghem in 1820, five families lived in the castle. After 1837 30 inhabitants were mentioned to still live in the castle. After 1897 it appears that only the gatehouse was still intact and occupied. The first attempts to conserve the ruins happened in 1938 and 1940. This process continued in 1980 and 1983. During this period, the two square towers were cleaned and rebuilt. The construction of the castle occurred in four, still visible, stages. The castle from the 12th century was really only a Tower house located on a rocky outcrop. In the 13th and 14th century the site was expanded to its current size. From 1450 until 1560 it was expanded once again. Finally, after the destruction of the Thirty Years' War, it was rebuilt in 1677 and the two remaining square towers were added. The irregular pentagon shape of the curtain wall was protected by the two remaining square towers and three or possibly four round towers. On the flatter hill side, the walls were protected by angular 5 m
28	-1	1	ه برداری از پرزهای جفتی (CVS) در هفته 12 بارداری CVS یک آزمایش تشخیصی بسیار مهم در هفته دوازدهم بارداری است، به خصوص برای مادرانی که جنین آن ها در معرض خطر ابتلا به اختلالات ژنتیکی می باشند. اگر چه آزمایش CVS عمدتا با تست سندرم داون همراه است، اما می تواند بیش از 200 نوع اختلالات دیگر را نیز در جنین تشخیص دهد. انجام آزمایش CVS با جمع آوری سلول هایی از جفت و یا با استفاده از آزمون ترانس صورت می گیرد. در این آزمایش، پزشک یک کاتتر نازک را از طریق دهانه رحم که به جفت متصل است بر می دارد و سلول هایی از پرزهای کوریونی جفت به آرامی با کاتتر ساکشن می شوند، پزشک سوزن نازک و بلندی را از طریق شکم با کمک گرفتن یک دستگاه سونوگرافی، به سمت جفت هدایت نموده و از بافت مورد نظر نمونه ای را داخل سوزن گشیده و بیرون خواهد آورد. آزمایش نمونه برداری از پرزهای جفتی در شرایط زیر انجام می شود - سن زن باردار بالاتر از 35 سال باشد. - نتایج این آزمایش بر روی صفحه نمایش، به نوعی اختلالات را نشان داده باشد. - وجود ناهنجاری های کروموزومی و یا اختلالات ژنتیکی دیگری هم در شجره نامه خانواده بوده باشد. - هم پدر و هم مادر حامل اختلالات ژنتیکی شناسایی شده باشند. CVSآزمایش بسیار مهمی است که برای تشخیص ناهنجاری های کروموزومی و اختلالات ژنتیکی در سطح بالایی از دقت و صحت که نزدیک به 98-99٪. است، انجام می شود. متاسفانه با این که انجام این آزمایش می تواند اختلالات ژنتیکی را با دقت بالایی شناسایی کند، اما قادر به شناسایی نقایص لوله های سیستم عصبی نخواهد بود. در موارد زیر نباید مادران سراغ آزمایش CVS بروند - مادر باردار یک عفونت فعال (به عنوان مثال STD) داشته باشد. - مادر باردار در حال حمل جنین دوقلو باشد. - مادر در دوران بارداری خود خونریزی واژینال را تجربه کرده باشد. که در این صورت، بلافاصله باید با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. همچنین، اگر شما به عنوان یک مادر باردار شک دارید که مبتلا به عفونت، لکه بینی، گرفتگی و درد در ناحیه شکم بعد از انجام آزمایش CVS شده اید، هم حتما باید دوباره این آزمایش را تکرار کنید. مراقبت های هفته دوازدهم بارداری - مادران باردار، در هنگام نشستن باید مراقب تماس بدن خود با یک سطح صاف باشند. در هنگام نشستن در یک جا برای مدت طولانی، باید از گذاشتن یک بالش در پشت خودشان که از کمر آن ها پشتیبانی خواهد کرد، دریغ نکنند. ترجیحا مادران حامله باید سعی کنند بر روی یک صندلی ارگونومیک بنشینند. راه رفتن آرام در اطراف دفتر کار و یا خانه در هفته دوازدهم بارداری و پس از آن، به شل شدن عضلات این مادران کمک بسیاری خواهد نمود. - مادران باردار باید به یاد داشته باشند که هرگز اقدام به بلند کردن اشیاء سنگین، به ویژه به روش غلط که می تواند مشکلات پشت کمر را تشدید کند، نکنند. اگر هم در دوران بارداری خود مجبور به برداشتن چیزی های بسیار مهم هستید، اول به جای خم کردن بدنتان، چمباتمه بزنید و بعد برای بلند کردن جسم اقدام نمایید. به این ترتیب، وزن جسم توسط پاهای شما گرفته شده و احساس سنگینی را در کمر خود نخواهید داشت. - اگر شما در دوران بارداری، احساس خستگی کردید یک ماساژ خوب بدن و حمام گرم آرامش بخش خواهد بود. مطلع باشید که ماساژدهنده باید حرفه ای و یا شریک زندگی شما باشد تا بتواند با ماساژ دادن درست و اصولی، به شما کمک کند. اقدام به ماساژ گردن و پاها در دوران بارداری می تواند شما را آرام کرده و اعصابتان را تقویت نماید . - شما مادران باردار ممکن است با دیدن لکه، یا کک و مکی که بر روی پوست صورت ظاهر شده است، آشفته به نظر برسید. اما نگران نباشید، چون همه این اتفاقات گذرا هستند. در شرایط عادی شما می توانید برای درمان این لکه ها وکک و مک از دوزهای زیادی ویتامین A استفاده کنید. اگر دکترتان تعیین نمود که مصرف ویتامین A با دوز بالا، برای شما در این دوره خطرناک است، سعی کنید برنامه های کاربردی گیاهان طبیعی را پس از مشاوره بیشتر با پزشک معالج خود به کار برید. هشدارهای هفته دوازدهم بارداری در شرایط راحت بخوابید در شرایط راحت و بی خطر بخوابید. سعی کنید در هفته دوازدهم به پشت نخوابید و این به خاطر آن است که وزن رحم میتواند به ورید اجوف تحتانی که قسمت های پایین بدن را خونرسانی میکند فشار آورده و خونرسانی را محدود کند و متعاقب آن ممکن است احساس تنگی نفس کنید. مراقب تیروئید باشید تیروئید غدهای پروانهای شکل است که در پایین گردن قرار دارد. هورمونی که این غده ترشح میکند، سوخت و ساز بدن شما را مدیریت میکند. کارکرد نادرست تیروئید هم در خانمهای باردار و هم زنان غیرباردار رایج اس
28	-1	2	司 - 7《还珠格格》老佛爷不喜欢小燕子是因为她粗糙无理那紫薇呢 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 8遗憾！中乙劲旅宣布解散去年距冲甲成功只差一步 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 9BBCVRHub和RoughcutTV联合制作搞笑短片用以展示VR的乐趣 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 10余杭这位“红娘”当了40余年促成新人90余对 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司• It's not what you eat. It's when and what you eat. • It's not how well you exercise. It's when and how well you exercise. Description of the Problem So-called "sleep disorders" such as jet lag and narcolepsy destroy the circadian rhythms. For normal people, the disturbance is temporary. If you take care, the body's natural clock eventually gets back on track. Unfortunately for narcoleptics, the disturbance can be chronic. Hypothalamus. Narcoleptics don't have the normal regulatory functions of the hypothalamus.1 This structure resides above the brain stem, at the base of the brain.2 The hypothalamus controls time-related body functions such as body temperature, thirst, hunger, and wakefulness. Even sex drive comes under the jurisdiction of this peanut-size region of the brain.3 But in narcoleptics, the hypothalamus can't produce a sufficient amount of the neuropeptide orexin (hypocretin). Orexin is essential to both vigor and the regulation of circadian rhythms. Yet a narcoleptic hypothalamus contains precious few orexin neurons.4 Not sleep disorders. Jet lag and narcolepsy aren't really sleep disorders. Since the hypothalamus serves an overall regulatory function, throwing it out of kilter can cause many problems. Only some of these problems relate to sleep. Symptoms. At right are symptoms that we've observed in narcoleptics. (Fortunately, not all symptoms occur at the same time.) Many of the same symptoms are common in normal individuals with jet lag, flu, or hangover. While these three disorders aren't equivalent, they share a time-shift or phase-lag component. That is, they all upset the body's circadian clock. Phase lag. In the case of flu, a virus causes the main damage. Yet while fighting the virus, the body is likely to stop tracking its normal dayparts. As with narcolepsy, when timekeeping goes awry, the disorder takes on a phasal dimension. So many aspects of our existence depend on synchronization with daily internal schedules: For example, sleep-wake cycles, hunger, regular bowel movements, body temperature and more. After some malady upsets the circadian clock, the clock loses sync. The whole body falls out of homeostasis. Normal day and night routines might proceed, but they lose coordination, or occur at inappropriate times. We mentioned four examples of phase-lag disorders. Many other common ailments might also reset the clock. For example, perimenopause, including dizziness, nausea, indigestion and food craving. Introducing the Wakeup Diet™ The Wakeup Diet is the first program that deals with narcolepsy's chronobiology. Like diets by Drs. Charles Ehret5 and Sidney Baker6, the Wakeup Diet can also relieve jet lag. The Wakeup Diet has - To relieve excessive daytime sleepiness and restore wakefulness. - To consolidate and improve nighttime sleep. - To synchronize the circadian clock and body systems with local time. The idea behind the program is this: The subconscious brain programs sleep, hunger and activity level. This internal program isn't set in stone. Instead, it's merely a default. You can alter the program by systematically varying resting, eating and exercise behaviors.7 There are other salient programming methods, such as avoiding certain emotions, including sadness. Now you can build a new program that provides sleep, hunger and activity level matching behaviors of everybody else. This program, the Wakeup Diet™, also tends to synchronize the internal organs and the immune system to one another. Result: Homeostasis. A stronger, more healthy, better performing body and mind. Athletes in training follow a parallel method. They demonstrate what excellent results are possible. How the Wakeup Diet affects energy. In narcoleptics and everyone else, rising blood glucose levels reduce the amount of the neurotransmitter orexin.8 Then, as research proves, eating can cause fatigue.9 Starches (sweets, glucose-rich or high-glycemic foods) have the greatest impact. During the workday, the Wakeup Diet restricts starches and total caloric intake. Result: Vigilance and focus. The Wakeup Diet also restricts fats. Fats slow the digestive process and could inhibit the absorption of glucose, keeping orexin low. By burning glucose, exercise can also promote energy. The Wakeup Diet uses exercise in the morning to improve alertness. Your midday meal will be a small portion of protein.10 Nothing else. In the evening, exercise promotes both hunger and fatigue. The Wakeup Diet uses these effects to integrate sleep into the nighttime hours. The four pillars of the Wakeup Diet - Conscious Regulation.™ Wakeup Diet™ followers must look after themselves. They must reproduce the rhythms of the circadian clock by eating, exercising and sleeping on the prescribed schedule. In the case of jet lag, this program restores the clock. In the case of narcolepsy, this program actually builds the clock. - Self-stewardship.™ The key to phasal problems is in your own body. There is no magic "pill" that can straighten you out. No "diet leader" coaches you to keep on track. You are the leader of your own body. And you are the beneficiary of the Wakeup Diet. Be a poor steward of your body, and you suffer. Be a good steward of your body, and you flourish. - Stability Principle.™ Followers of the Wakeup Diet seek to stabilize their circadian rhythms. For this reason, the diet restricts the use of certain substances, foods and behaviors. Generally, anything that causes metabolic peaks and valleys is off the diet. Note that this isn't a weight-loss diet. The Stability Principle™ calls for weight maintenance. (Still, those who wish to lose weight may do so.) The Wakeup Diet™ does recommend following the dietary guidelines of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. - The patient's right to participate in his own treatment. Nobody cares about you more than you do. When you visit your caregiver, be skeptical. Ask about side effects, drawbacks, financial costs, and behavioral deficits that may occur. Read the fine print on the medical instructions. How do you feel about the warnings? Are you satisfied, or dubious? Ask your caregiver about alternatives. When you undertake treatment, periodically assess yourself: Are you better or worse than before? If the treatment leaves you without improvement or causes new problems, consider dropping it. Try the Wakeup Diet™. And start a better day tomorrow. The two parts of the Wakeup Diet Timed diet and exercise are the two main parts of the Wakeup Diet. Followers practice both every day. By itself, neither component works adequately. Unregulated phasal disorders are too powerful for a half-baked approach. On the other hand, the body responds to strong, chronobiological cues. A properly timed diet plus exercise produce satisfing results. The element of timing makes this program unique. Each part of the program follows a fixed schedule that repeats every day. That is, the time of day (daypart) determines activity level and eating behavior. Timing of exercise and meals is essential. Without proper timing, good nutrition and exercise alone are ineffective. Sleep times and sleep duration must also adhere to the schedule. No temporary fixes. The program is strategic and not tactical. For this reason, the Wakeup Diet forbids temporary "fixes," such as snacking to "increase the blood sugar." The cost of temporary "fixes" is sleep or cataplexy attacks. Avoiding such fixes drives the body toward stable performance. Here are some examples of forbidden substances and behaviors... Examples of Wakeup Diet™ Taboos • Indulging in strong emotions John K. Young, Hunger, Thirst, Sex, and Sleep: How THe Brain Controls Our Passions (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2012), 97-100. • Re: Narcoleptics missing some Ibid., 7-9. • Re: Hypothalamus location Ibid., 2. • Re: What hypothalamus controls Ibid., 96-100. • Re: Orexin regulates vigor & circadian rhythms; narcoleptics have few orexin neurons. Dr. Charles F. Ehret & Lynne Waller Scanlon, Overcoming Jet Lag (New York: Berkley Books, 1983). • Re: Diet and exercise program for Argonne Labs reduces jet lag by restoring circadian rhythms: Emphasis on protein with low carbohydrates. Scheduled exercise and eating Sidney MacDonald Baker, M.D., The Circadian Prescription (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2000). • Re: Smooth, even energy all day, including recipes with basis in Ehret's work. Ray Sahelian, M.D., Melatonin: Nature's Sleeping Pill (Marina Del Rey, California: Be Happier Press, 1995), 53-54. • Re: Programming the hypothalamus and pineal with light, temperature, meal schedule, physical activity, or social schedule. R. Ouedraogo, E. Näslund, A.L. Kirchgessner, “Glucose Regulates the Release of Orexin-A from the Endocrine Pancreas,” Diabetes 52, no. 1 (January 2003): 111-7. See page 111. • Re: Glucose vs. orexin. D. Bruck, S. Armstrong, G. Coleman, “Sleepiness After Glucose in Narcolepsy,” Journal of Sleep Research 3. (September 1994): 171-179. • Re: Glucose increases sleepiness, especially in narcoleptics. Heather Twist, “Eggs and Orexin,” Eating Off the Food Grid Blog. (October 26, 2012). • Re: Eggs promote wakefulness. Sugars cause sleepiness. Symptoms of Phasal Disorders - Excessive daytime sleepiness - Abnormal or fluctuating body temperature, such as "hot flashes" - Prominent veins on backs of hands - Extreme chills - Constipation or diarrhea - Swelling, possibly from edema - Headache and overall body aches, as in a hangover or the onset of flu - Ringing in the ears - Sore, stiff, hot, or numb neck - Cold sweats - "The shakes" - Palpitations or unusually slow heartbeat - Abnormal hunger, lack of hunger at mealtimes, or dietary abnormalities - Reading difficulties: No comprehension, eye fatigue, wandering thoughts, subvocalization, or intermittent fainting - Uncontrollable drowsiness, insomnia, or abnormal sleep habits - Superficial numbness - Sudden loss of strength or even loss of consciousness - Sleep paralysis - Distorted sense of time and space - Altered depth perception - Peculiar or intense dreams, sometimes night dreams or sometimes daydreams - Falling asleep at inappropriate times - Awaking unrested from a long nap or nighttime sleep - Disturbed nighttime sleep - Fragmented sleep - Sleeping with eyes open - Visual distortions, such as graininess, motion streaks, faded or - Delays in the update of visual imagery - Delayed responsiveness: “Remote control” effect - Hypnagogic & hypnopompic hallucinations (Optical, aural, tactical, momentary, long-term, partial, total, positive or negative) - Distorted perception of time and space - Memory problems (particularly lapses in short-term memory) - Learning difficulties - Lack of confidence - Gradual dispersion of self-awareness - Progressive attenuation of ego - Hyper-sensitivity to sound and light - Microsleep events (thought discontinuity) - Automatic (zombie) behaviorThe Looped Square The looped square (⌘) is a symbol consisting of a square with outward pointing loops at its corners. Also called a Shield Knot, it is a universal symbol of protection, seen in all cultures around the world. Although it takes different forms, the distinctive features that make it a powerful protecting charm are the square shape and the interlacing pattern. One of the earliest known forms is from Mesopotamia and simply consists of a square with a loop at each corner. The same symbol appears in the Kabbalah as the “Shema,” used to invoke the four Archangels It can also represent: - Flowing water This ancient symbol belongs to a class of symbols which are called valknute in Norway. It goes by many names and has many different variations. The looped knot is used by several cultures, and remains in common use today. In Finland, the symbol was painted or carved on houses and barns, and domestic utensils such as tableware, to protect them and their owners from evil spirits and bad luck. The symbol appears on a number of old objects in Northern Europe. It features prominently on a picture stone from Hablingbo, Gotland, Sweden, that was created between 400 and 600 AD. In modern times, the symbol is commonly found in Ukraine, Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden as an indicator of locations of cultural interest, beginning in the Scandinavian countries in the late 1960s. It is used as the place of interest marker on information signs and maps, a practice which started in Nordic countries in the late 1960s. In Sweden, you might call it the sankthanskors symbol. There has been modern speculation that it was chosen for its resemblance to an aerial view of Borgholm Castle; however, the symbol is well-represented in Scandinavian artifacts that predate the current castle by centuries. This symbol was also featured on the cover of a printing of The Kalevala, and is sometimes referred to as the Kalevala Symbol. The Kalevala or The Kalewala is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology. It is regarded as the national epic of Karelia and Finland and is one of the most significant works of Finnish literature. The Kalevala played an instrumental role in the development of the Finnish national identity, the intensification of Finland’s language strife and the growing sense of nationality that ultimately led to Finland’s independence from Russia in 1917. Kalevala Day is celebrated in Finland on February 28. The Cox Mound Gorget, is a similar symbol which played a major role in the lives of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama inhabitants as early as 1250 A.D. It has quite an interesting history, and has it’s own separate page here: The Cox Mound Gorget. When the symbol is made with a rope, it is known as a Bowen knot. This is a traditional heraldic emblem also sometimes called a Shield Knot. The Bowen knot is a heraldic knot for the Bowen family crest. Other names for this symbol include: - Saint John’s Arms - Saint Hannes Cross - Gorgon Loop Today, you might know it as the “Apple command key” symbol. From its obscure Scandinavian roots, the Saint John’s Arms, or Looped Square vaulted into international fame during the 80s. Originally Apple computer utilized the “open apple” and “closed apple” as its command keys. In 1984, when the Macintosh personal computer was introduced, Steve Jobs decided that using the apple for shortcut commands was denigrating the brand. According to Apple insider Andy Hertzfeld, when Jobs saw how many apple commands were in an early version of MacDraw he peremptorily told the design team, “There are too many Apples on the screen! It’s ridiculous! We’re taking the Apple logo in vain! We’ve got to stop doing that!” The bitmap artist, Susan Kare, flipped through her dictionary of international symbols until she found one that easily translated into 16 bit-resolution. It was the looped square symbol—which the symbol dictionary said indicated camping grounds in Sweden. Collected from various sources. Leave a Reply - About The Fifty Names of Marduk When Babylon became the capital of Mesopotamia, Marduk,
28	-1	3	nın açıklanmasını yapmıştır. Nomenklatatur, eşanlamlar, sistemin çeşitli kategorilerinin karakteristikleri üzerine çalışmıştır. Linnee'nin doğa anlayışı, dönemindeki düşünür ve bilim adamlarının düşüncelerinden farklıdır. O, asla Stahl Hoffmann ve Boerhaave gibi bir hayat fenomenleri geliştirmemiştir. Gençlik eserlerinde son derece sade bir doğa kavramı vardır. Linnee’ ye göre doğa, Tanrı'nın emri ile doğa var olmuştur ve onun rehberliğinde var olmaya devam etmektedir. Linnee, ‘Evrenin temeli nedir?’ sorusuna yanıt aramıştır; ona göre evrenin özü, eski çağ filozoflarında görüldüğü gibi dört element olan toprak, su, ateş ve havadır. Linnee, hayvansal hayatı, solunumla temin edilen eterik elektrik ateşi aracılığıyla korunan hidrolik bir makine olarak tanımlamıştır. Linnee'de Seneca'da görülen yarı-panteistic bir tanrı anlayışı vardır ve eserinde İncil'den alıntılar verir. Linnee'nin evren ve hayat ile ilgili görüşlerini Aristo, Cesalpino ve van Helmont'tan aldığı fikirlerle desteklemeye çalıştığı görülür. Linnee devrinde Aristocu olmakla suçlanmıştır. Erken tarihlerde babasının bahçesinde çalışma imkânı bulmuştur. Linnee, birçok yerde tespit ettiği bitkileri kaydedip onları numaralandırmış ve bu bitkileri daha önce verilen birçok sisteme uygun bir şekilde ele alıp incelemiş, ancak bunlardan tatmin olmamıştır. Linnee, daha sonra bir gazeteden Camerarius'un bitkilerde cinsiyeti bulduğunu öğrenmiştir. Bunu öğrendiğinde çok heyecanlanmış ve derhal konuyu incelemeye başlamış ve bitkilerin stamen ve pistüllerinin onların en hayati organları olduğunu ve sistematiğin temeline konması gerektiğini öne sürmüştür. Bu, onun cinsiyete dayanan sınıflandırma sisteminin ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Linnee, her şeyden önce, döneminde bilinen bitki ve hayvan türlerini (bunlara Latince adlar vermeye başlamıştı) sınıflandırmasıyla tanınır. Bu iki kelimelik yapının ilk kelimesi o yaşam formunun ait olduğu cinsin ismidir. İkinci kelime ise o cinsin değişik türlerini belirtmek için kullanılan ve türün genel özelliklerine bağlı olarak seçilmiş bağımsız bir kelimedir. Bu yaklaşım şimdi kullanılan iki kelimelik isimlendirme için bir temel teşkil etmiştir. Bu iki kelimelik isimler türlere ait bilimsel isimler veya türlerin sistematik isimleridir. Türlerin ayırt edilmesini daha da kolaylaştırmak için üç kelimelik isimlendirme kullanılmaktadır. Bilimsel adların doğru yazılması için; cins isimleri büyük harfle başlamalı, tür isimleri küçük harfle başlamalı ve yazar ismi ve yayın notu eklenmelidir. Her canlı varlığı iki adla (1. cins adı, 2. Tür adı Örnek: kedi için Felis cadus, fasulye için Phaseolus vulgaris) adlandırma yöntemi olan ikili adlandırma yöntemini bulan Linnee'dir. Linnea ikili adlandırma sistemini 1753'te geliştirmiştir. 1742'den sonra bazı bitkilerdeki değişiklikleri gözleyen Linnee, bir bölge ya da ülkenin bitki ve hayvan topluluklarını belirtmek için ilk kez flora (bitey) ve fauna (direy) terimlerini kullandı. Linnaeus'dan önce, bazen bir tanımlayıcı sıfat içeren bazen ise farklı birçok kelimeden oluşan bir isimlendirme kullanılıyordu. Bilim insanları aynı tür için farklı isimlerde kullanabiliyorlardı. Bu adlandırma bilim dünyasında birçok karışıklığa neden oldu. Linnaeus'un sistemi bitki ve hayvan türlerine verilen bu farklı isimlendirmeleri bir standarda ve kolay anlaşılan bir şekle kavuşturdu. Linnaeus sistemini cins, takım, sınıf gruplarını ekleyerek daha da geliştirdi ve öldü.In the West, Miosz observed in wiadectwo poezji (1983; The Witness of Poetry, 1983), “the separation of art and the public has been an accomplished fact” since the time of Charles Baudelaire. Yet “in Central and Eastern Europe,” he wrote thirty years earlier in The Captive Mind, “a poet does not merely arrange words in beautiful order. Tradition demands that he be a ’bard,’ that his songs linger on many lips, that he speak in his poems of subjects of interest to all the citizens.” Czesaw Miosz was himself such a bard. For thirty years after Miosz went into exile in 1951, none of his books was officially published in Communist Poland. Yet during the years that he was an “unperson”—a poet whose name could not be mentioned in print and whose writings had to be circulated in underground samizdat editions and tape recordings—he became Poland’s unofficial poet laureate. When Solidarity first emerged and a monument was erected in 1981 to the memory of the Polish workers slain in the Gdansk food strikes of 1970, the words on its base were quite naturally taken from one of his poems: “You who wronged a simple man . . . / Do not feel safe. The poet remembers/ You can kill one, but another is born./ The words are written down, the deed, the date.” When the first officially sanctioned edition of his collected poetry since the war was published in Poland in the same year, two hundred thousand copies sold out within a month. “The poet remembers. . . . ” To Miosz and his Polish readers, that is more than merely a warning or a promise. It is a definition of vocation. What Miosz did in each of his books was, above all, to remember: to keep his and his era’s past alive in the present through the power of his words. Because those words are written mostly in Polish, Miosz can be read in the United States only in translation. He always understood this predicament. “The abyss for me was exile,” he wrote in The Captive Mind shortly after immigrating to the West. “My mother tongue, work in my mother tongue, is for me the most important thing in life.” When he finally broke with his country, he said in The Captive Mind, he fully expected the consequences to be not merely exile but “sterility and inaction.” “Wrong Honorable Professor Miosz,” he wrote sardonically of himself in the poem “A Magic Mountain,” “Who wrote poems in some unheard-of tongue./ Who will count them anyway.” In one section of the cycle “Gdzie wschodzi soce i kedy zapada” (“From the Rising of the Sun”), he summarized his situation with even greater irony and wit. “Oh yes,” he writes, “not all of me shall die, there will remain/ An item in the fourteenth volume of an encyclopedia/ Next to a hundred Millers and Mickey Mouse.” Nevertheless, Miosz remained faithful to both his native language and his Eastern European sense of the poet’s vocation. “Whatever I hold in my hand, a stylus, reed, quill or a ballpoint,” he announces in the opening section of the same cycle, “Wherever I may be . . . / I attend to matters I have been charged with in the provinces.” Memory has always been his muse, he declared in the early poem “Sroczo” (“Magpiety”). In his Nobel lecture (1981), he explained why. “Perhaps our most precious acquisition is . . . respect and gratitude for certain things which protect people from internal disintegration and from yielding to tyranny,” he wrote. Paramount among those things is memory. Yet, he went on to say, “our planet that gets smaller every year, with its fantastic proliferation of mass media, is witnessing a process that escapes definition, characterized by a refusal to remember.” Under these circumstances, he insisted, the poet’s role must be to see and to describe. Yet “’To see’ means not only to have before one’s eyes. It may also mean to preserve in memory. ’To see and to describe’ may also mean to reconstruct in imagination.” The reader of Miosz’s poetry is immediately struck by this effort “to reconstruct in imagination,” to make memories live again through description. Poem after poem is built of powerful and recurrent images of his Lithuanian boyhood, his World War II youth, and his California émigré adulthood. The poems vary in tone, of course—many strive to make affirmations in the face of the historical tragedies that he has seen in his long life. The strongest and most memorable poems, however, are those in which he recalls the war years and their aftermath with a survivor’s painful guilt.... (The entire section is 1876 words.)白癜风是怎样进行复色的？我们都知白癜风是因为皮肤脱色性病变而形成的局限性或泛发型白色斑片，是由于黑色素的缺失。那么患者所关心的问题:白癜风是怎样复色的?合肥华研白癜风医院对患者提问做出解答。白斑的复色取决于人类毛囊黑素细胞，人类毛囊黑素细胞有两种不同的活性：一种是生长期毛囊毛母质和漏斗部的有活性黑素细胞，另一种是生长期毛囊外毛根鞘中无活性(无色素)的黑素细胞。白癜风皮损，即白斑处几乎见不到活性黑素细胞，也就不能合成黑色素了。白癜风色素再生是毛囊外毛根鞘处的无活性的不含色素的黑素细胞被激活、分裂、增殖并沿着毛囊自下而上，至表皮后横行至脱色区的结果，从而出现白癜风的色素再生，白斑复色。研究证实毛囊外毛根鞘存在较多“休眠状态”的暂时无功能的黑素细胞，在某些特定因子激活下而活化，这就为皮肤白斑色素再生提供了一个黑素细胞储库。这就可以解释对于没有毛囊构造部位，如口唇、末节指背、手掌部位白斑难以复色的原因。亦即这些部位缺少黑素细胞储库。此外，白斑周围正常黑素细胞向白斑处移行也是白癜风重获色素，恢复肤色的重要原因。游动移行到白癜风白斑表皮内的黑素细胞，最后定居在表皮的基底层，并与角质形成细胞共同组成表皮黑素单位，保持皮肤的正常肤色。合肥华研白癜风医院提醒大家：白癜风是一种慢性的皮肤病，了解白癜风常识对于白癜风患者是有益的,日常生活中可以通过多吃一些黑芝麻坚果类食物来帮助白癜风的治疗。Trigger points are small, tender knots that can form in muscles or fascia (covering of the muscles). The myofascial pain syndrome is common painful muscle disorder caused by myofascial trigger points. The pain generated from these small knots is felt locally and in a referred pattern. They usually are associated with a chronic musculoskeletal disorder. The common theory of trigger points formation is either acute trauma (sports injuries) or repetitive micro-trauma which causes stress on muscle fibers and fascia and leads to the formation of trigger points. Micro-trauma could be caused by poor posture habits, lack of exercises, sleep problems and joint problems. For example, holding the phone between the ear and shoulder to free arms, or improper body mechanics during sitting or lifting, carrying activities can induce stress and microtrauma in muscle. The common locations of trigger points are the neck, shoulders, upper trapezius (upper back and shoulder blade area), and pelvis. The pain produced in muscles also affects the joints and my cause reduced range of motion. They can cause a tension headache or neck spasms if the neck and head regions are affected. The diagnosis is made by clinical exam. It can reveal a hard, tender, hypers
29	0	0	Joey will be. My struggle here, is that when I asked Joey if I could rub his face and neck he said “no”. I want to respect his limits because he has enough people touching him all the time when he does not have a choice. Since there are some people we are more comfortable with touching us than others, I let other caretakers with this stimulation. I struggle with this because when I was in physical therapy a year ago for a broken ankle, I remember feeling uncomfortable with some of the physical touch. Of course, that’s exactly what I needed, and I soon got over the uncomfortableness and appreciated the work. On the other hand, I am able to verbally express myself easily, and can tell someone to stop if needed. Joey doesn’t have that ability, so in this case I’ll honor his request and let someone else do the “wake up” massage.Scientists have observed a "super-aggregation" of more than 300 humpback whales gorging on the largest swarm of Antarctic krill seen in more than 20 years in bays along the Western Antarctic Peninsula. The sightings, made in waters still largely ice-free deep into austral autumn, suggest the previously little-studied bays are important late-season foraging grounds for the endangered whales. But they also highlight how rapid climate change is affecting the region. The Duke University-led team tracked the super-aggregation of krill and whales during a six-week expedition to Wilhelmina Bay and surrounding waters in May 2009. They published their findings today (April 27) in the online science journal PLoS ONE. "Such an incredibly dense aggregation of whales and krill has never been seen before in this area at this time of year," says Duke marine biologist Douglas Nowacek. Most studies have focused on whale foraging habitats located in waters farther offshore in austral summer. Nowacek and his colleagues observed 306 humpback whales or about 5.1 whales per square kilometer, the highest density ever recorded in Wilhelmina Bay. They measured the krill biomass at about 2 million tons. Small, floating fragments of brash ice covered less than 10 percent of the bay. The team returned in May 2010 and recorded similar numbers. Smaller but still higher-than-normal counts were also reported in neighboring Andvord Bay. Advancing winter sea ice used to cover much of the peninsula's bays and fjords by May, protecting krill and forcing humpback whales to migrate elsewhere to find food, Nowacek says. But rapid climate change in the area over the last 50 years has significantly reduced the extent, and delayed the annual arrival, of the ice cover, says Nowacek, who is the Repass-Rodgers University Associate Professor of Conservation Technology. "The lack of sea ice is good news for the whales in the short term, providing them with all-you-can-eat feasts as the krill migrate vertically toward the bay's surface each night. But it is bad news in the long term for both species, and for everything else in the Southern Ocean that depends on krill," says Ari S. Friedlaender, co-principal investigator on the project and a research scientist at Duke. Antarctic krill are shrimp-like creatures that feed primarily on phytoplankton and live in large swarms in the Southern Ocean. Penguins, seals, seabirds and many whale species rely on the protein-rich, pinky-sized crustaceans as a source of food. Commercial fisheries are allowed to harvest up to 3 ½ tons of the krill a year as food for farm-raised salmon and for oil, rich in omega-3 acids, which is used in human dietary supplements. Around the Western Antarctic Peninsula, krill migrate in austral autumn from open ocean waters to phytoplankton-rich bays and fjords, where juveniles feed and the population overwinters under the protective cover of ice. There is a strong correlation between the amount of sea ice and the amount of krill that survive the long, harsh Antarctic winter. "If there are more areas with large aggregations of krill hanging out in waters where sea ice has diminished, you could see a big decrease in the standing krill stock, especially if we have a few years of back-to-back bad ice and the krill can't replenish themselves," Friedlaender says. Scientists already have documented drops in krill abundance over the last 50 years related to reduced sea ice cover. Further drops could have far-reaching consequences. Seals and penguins have a relatively small foraging range, and some can't eat any prey other than krill or hunt without the presence of sea ice. Whales can migrate longer distances and might be able to find food elsewhere, but may be affected in other ways, as evidenced by snippets of unexpected sounds being transmitted by 11 whales the Duke team tagged in the study. "We're starting to hear songs being produced by whales in the Antarctic sexual advertisements typically heard only in humpback breeding grounds that are located thousands of miles away from these bays," Friedlaender says. Humpback whales typically reproduce once every three years, "so if a female doesn't have to go to the breeding grounds every year if she has access to food here and isn't being forced out by sea cover why should she leave?" Nowacek says. The presence of more females, coupled with access to a nightly krill feast, entices more males to stick around too. "So this may affect the timing and location of humpback breeding and other important lifecycle events." Consideration of these factors, and the effects of rapid climate change, on krill dynamics will be critical to managing sustainable krill harvests and the continued recovery of baleen whales in the Southern Ocean, he says. Explore further: No-take marine reserves a no-win for seahorsesبه گزارش ایلنا، سید محسن قمصری با اشاره به این که هنوز مشکل بیمه نفتکشها به طور کامل حل نشده است و نفتکشهای ایران از سوی بیمه ایرانی کلوب پی اند آی کیش بیمه می شوند، گفت: شرکتهای بیمه ای مشکلی برای بیمه نفتکشها ندارند، اما آی جی آی که در واقع یک بیمه است، باید ریسک پوشش بیمه ای را بپذیرد. او با بیان این که آی جی ای (IGI) که از آن به عنوان کلوب کلابها یاد می شود دارای ١٣ عضو است که اعضای آن ١٣ شرکت P&I هستند، تصریح کرد: این بیمه سطح خسارتهایی را که از یک حد بالاتر می رود، پوشش می دهد. به گفته قمصری، بسیاری از خریداران نفت ایران، درخواست دارند که ما محموله های نفتی را با نفتکشهای شما حمل می کنیم که بیمه آن عضو «آی جی ای» باشد. قمصری با بیان این که تصمیمهای آی جی آی بر اساس اجماع انجام می شود، افزود: تا کنون از ١٣ عضو آی جی آی ٩ عضو حاضر به پوشش ریسک بیمه ای در ایران شدند و بقیه نپذیرفتند. مدیر امور بین الملل شرکت ملی نفت ایران با نامشخص دانستن زمان حل مشکل بیمه و بیان این که بیمه کلوب پی اند آی کیش، پاسخگوی نیازهای بیمه است، افزود: هند، چین و ترکیه نیز در حال استفاده از بیمه کلوب پی اند آی کیش هستند.Valzer con Bashir- Una sera, al tavolo di un bar, un vecchio amico racconta al regista Ari un terrificante incubo ricorrente in cui si trova alle calcagna ventisei cani furiosi. Ogni notte, lo stesso numero di cani. I due uomini deducono che ci sia una connessione con la missione dell'esercito israliano durante la prima guerra in Libano a cui hanno partecipato negli anni '80. Ari è sorpreso da quanto poco ricorda di quel periodo, e decide di esplorare il mistero rintracciando e intervistando vecchi amici e commilitoni in giro per il mondo. ريیس جمهوری مکزیک، فیلیپه کالدرون، می گويد که خشونت های مرتبط به مواد مخدر در مکزیک بدتر شده است، ولی می افزايد که با سرنگونی چند تن از رهبران کارتل های مواد مخدر، اين کارتل ها ضعيف شده اند. آقای کالدرون که روز پنجشنبه در کاخ ملی مکزیک سخن می گفت، خشونت های فزاينده را به گروههای سازمان يافته که دنبال افزايش نفوذ و قلمرو خود هستند، نسبت داد. او گفت: دستگيری يا کشتن رهبران اين گروه ها وضعيت دشواری برايشان بوجود آورده است. پرزيدنت کالدرون اين نظرات را يک روز پس از ارائه گزارش سالانه اوضاع کشورش به کنگره مکزيک بيان کرد. در اين گزارش آمده است که ۳۴۵۱۵ نفر در ارتباط با مواد مخدر دستگير شده اند و بيش از ۳۴۰۰۰ قبضه اسلحه در سال گذشته توقيف شده است. همچنين بيش از ۷۲ ميليون دلار پول نقد و معادل دو و نيم ميليارد دلار مواد مخدر مصادره شده است.\|Estimated completion time\|\|N/A\| You need to use the unum program which is written in Perl. From the man page: It is a command line utility which allows you to convert decimal, octal, hexadecimal, and binary numbers; Unicode character and block names; and HTML/XHTML character entity names into one another. It can be used as an on-line special character reference for Web authors. This program written in portable Perl which allows you to look up Unicode and HTML characters by name or number, and inter convert numbers in decimal, hexadecimal, and octal bases. Use the unum program to insert special characters into a document or a text field. This is useful for characters that are not available on your keyboard. Download and Install unum program Type the following wget command: $ [ ! -d ~/bin/perl ] && mkdir -p ~/bin/perl $ cd ~/bin/perl $ wget http://www.fourmilab.ch/webtools/unum/download/unum.tar.gz Untar unum.tar.gz using tar command, enter: $ tar xvf unum.tar.gz Use ln command to create a softlink, run: $ ln -s unum.pl unum $ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$HOME/bin/perl How do I use unum program? The syntax is: unum arg unum query unum character unum a unum 9 Please note that all name queries are case-insensitive and accept regular expressions. Be sure to quote regular expressions if they contain characters with meaning to the shell. Perform unicode look for a character called 'd', run: $ unum d Octal Decimal Hex HTML Character Unicode 0144 100 0x64 d "d" LATIN SMALL LETTER D To perform unicode look up for 'abc' (non-digit), enter: $ unum abc Octal Decimal Hex HTML Character Unicode 0141 97 0x61 a "a" LATIN SMALL LETTER A 0142 98 0x62 b "b" LATIN SMALL LETTER B 0143 99 0x63 c "c" LATIN SMALL LETTER C ## arg ## ## Description ## 147 Decimal number 0371 Octal number 0xfa75 Hexadecimal number (letters may be A-F or a-f) 0b11010011 Binary number '∫π' One or more XHTML numeric entities (hex or decimal) xyz The characters xyz (non-digit) c=
29	0	1	wind energy that can indirectly affect the environment. Continue reading till the end because I will be sharing with you all the advantages and disadvantages of wind energy that you actually need to know. So let’s get started! Advantages Of Wind Energy #1. It Doesn’t Produce Direct Harmful Emissions Except for the stages when the windmills are manufactured and transported, wind energy is completely emissions-free energy. As per brookings.edu, any economic sector that produces goods and services with any kind of environmental benefit is what we call the green economy, clean economy, or low carbon economy. Now, for wind energy, large windmills are established in big open farms lands. And, in the very basic sense, the windmills rotate due to the wind flow which converts the wind energy into kinetic energy (energy of motion). The kinetic energy is what is then used to generate electricity. So the main concept is that simple. In the whole process of converting wind energy to electrical energy, there’s no emission of any kind of gases or pollutants that could impact our environment. And so it becomes one of the crucial energy resources that can be considered as the future of a clean economy. #2. It Is A Renewable Energy Source Another great thing about wind energy is that it is an inexhaustible and renewable energy resource. So we don’t have to worry about how much to use it. There will always be enough abundance of wind, right? #3. It Creates Employment Whenever a wind energy project is about to get started in any particular area, the locals get the opportunity to get employed. At the various stages of the win energy project such as manufacturing, transportation, and project construction, people get various jobs. Thus it helps in strengthening the economy. #4. Cost-Effective Source Of Energy Since we get wind energy for free, it is one of the cost-effective sources of energy source. Nowadays, as technology is advancing, the cost of electricity produced using wind energy has also been reduced greatly. Over the period of time, the cost can even drop further. Moreover, wind energy only requires the setup cost. Once the wind turbines are all set up on the farmlands, then everything is ready to work for a long tie ahead. For working, the wind turbines require wind which is completely free. Also, the turbines usually don’t need too much maintenance throughout their lifetime. Disadvantages Of Wind Energy #1. Imposes Threat To Wildlife On farms wind turbines keep rotating to convert the wind energy into electrical energy. But several wildlife species of birds and bats fly over the farms. If by chance a bird or a bat comes across the wind turbine then they may surely die. The blades of wind turbines are quite large and they rotate at higher speeds. On top of that, not only does the wind turbine impose a threat for flying animals, but if not set up correctly in a particular place then it can also impact the natural habitat of the surrounding animal species. #2. Causes Noise Pollution One of the drawbacks of a wind energy setup is the noise pollution that occurs because of its turbines. The noise is created because of the mechanical operation and the movement of the blades that keep rotating. #3. The Wind Turbines Neither Fully Secure Nor Reliable Wind turbines are technical things and are made of various parts and materials. Now although rare, but as per eia.gov, a small number of wind turbines have also caught fire. Moreover, there have been also instances where lubricating fluids leaked. However, these kinds of instances are usually rare to happen. So the wind energy turbine is not fully secure and although rare but there always remains a chance of something wrong can happen. Now if we consider the reliability of wind energy then also it is not a great resource. It is because the wind energy resource relies hugely on the weather. For example, if on a particular day the winds are blowing adequately then a substantial amount of electricity can be generated. Instead, if on that day, the wind speed is too low, and then it won’t produce that much amount of electricity. This fact makes wind energy as unreliable as well as unpredictable energy sources. #4. Indirectly Contributing To Climate Pollution By indirectly, here I mean that the windmills don’t contribute to producing any emissions directly. They do not release any harmful gases or anything like that. But during the manufacturing process, the windmills are made from various materials and metals. And the use of fossil fuel may have been made at some point during the manufacturing process. Moreover, in some areas, the wind projects on land may require service roads which can impact the environment. Thus, wind energy contributes to environmental and climate pollution indirectly. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Wind Energy? \|Wind Energy: Pros\|\|Wind Energy: Cons\| \|No Direct Harmful Emissions\|\|Threat To Wildlife\| \|Renewable Energy Source\|\|Noise Pollution\| \|Creates Employment\|\|Wind Turbines Not Fully Secure Nor Reliable\| \|Cost-Effective\|\|Indirectly Causing Pollution\| In short, yes, wind energy can be thought of as the future of a clean economy since it gives no direct emissions and it is also a renewable energy resource. However, mainly because of its threat to wildlife and indirect emissions still, it is not yet a 100% clean economy.Venezuela’da altın sektörü ile Amerikan Hazine Bakanlığının belirleyeceği sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren kişi ve kuruluşların ABD’deki mal varlıkları dondurulmuş ve bunlara ABD’ye seyahat yasağı getirildi. Venezuela’da otomotiv üretimi 2008 yılına göre yüzde 99 oranında geriledi. Şu anda kurulu kapasitenin yüzde 16’sı ile çalışan sektörde 2018 yılının tamamında bin adet araç üretileceği tahmin ediliyor. - Hayran - Mutlu - Üzgün - Kızgın - Sıkıcı - Korkunçİfadeler SSS Not: İfadeler Özel Oyunda ve Antrenman Modunda kullanılamıyorlar. Bu ifadelerin içinde eski ifadeler de var mı? Şu anda yok ama geçmiş etkinliklerden (Arcade ya da Efsanevi Mücadele gibi) kalan ifadeleri de geri getirmenin yolunu bulmaya çalışacağız. Açıkçası eski espor ifadelerini geri getirmeyi planlamıyoruz. Eğer daha önceden kazandığın bir ifade geri gelirse, ifadeyi tekrar satın alman gerekmeyecek. İfade hediye edebilir miyim? Şu anda değil, ancak gelecekte olabilir. İfadeler ganimet sistemine de eklenecek mi? Henüz değil ama eninde sonunda ekleyeceğiz. İfadeleri nasıl sustururum? İfadeleri susturmanın 2 yolu var: Tüm rakiplerinin ifadelerini Oyun-içi Ayarlar menüsünde susturabilirsin ya da skor tablosu üzerinden [TAB] her oyuncu için ayrı ayrı bu işlemi gerçekleştirebilirsin. İfadeleri susturmak şampiyon ustalığı ifadesini de susturmayı sağlar mı? Evet. Şampiyon ustalığı ifadeleri de artık ifade sisteminin bir parçası ve aynı kurallar onlar için de geçerli olacak. İfadelerim birkaç kez kullandıktan sonra çalışmıyor. Sorun nedir? İfade üst üste kullanıldıysa veya kullandığın sırada hasar aldığın için yarıda kesildiyse, ifadeleri tekrar kullanabilmen için bir bekleme süresi olur. Gelecekte bu bekleme sürelerinin uzunluğuyla ilgili düzenlemeler yapabiliriz. Tüm ifadeler 350 RP'den mi satılacak? Başlangıçta bir indirim uyguladığımız için hepsi 350 RP olacak, ancak 1 ay sonra normal fiyatlarına dönerek 450 RP'den satılacaklar. (24 Ekim'de Okyanusya'da, 7 Kasım'da her yerde). Dünya Şampiyonası ifadeleri kalıcı mı? Evet! Daha fazla ifade paketi olacak mı? Evet! Önümüzdeki dönemde daha fazla ifade paketi çıkarmayı planlıyoruz. (Yalnızca Okyanusya Sunucusu) İfade paketi çıkmadan önce bazı ifadeleri ayrı ayrı almıştım zaten. Paramı geri istiyorum! İfade paketi, yalnızca Okyanusya Sunucusunda diğer ifadelerle aynı anda satışa çıkmadığından 12 Kasım saat 09.59'dan önce alınan tüm ifadeler için, paketteki ifadelerin bedeliyle ödenen bedel arasındaki fark iade edilecek (Bu ifadeler: Temiz, Çözümlenemedi, Hüngür Hüngür ve İzci Onaylı). Paketteki ifadelerin her biri 131 RP bedelinde (Yani ifadelerin orijinal fiyatlarının %70 indirimli hâli). Bu durumda iadeler şu şekilde olacak: \|Satın Alınan İfade Sayısı\|\|Ödediğin\|\|Geri alacağın\| \|0 ifade\|\|Hiçbir şey :)\|\|Trolleme pls.\| \|1 ifade\|\|350 RP\|\|219 RP\| \|2 ifade\|\|700 RP\|\|438 RP\| \|3 ifade\|\|1050 RP\|\|657 RP\| \|4 ifade\|\|1400 RP\|\|876 RP\| Eğer 4 ifadeyi de satın aldıysan, İfade Başlangıç Seti'nin ücreti 451 RP olacak ve 876 RP iade alacaksın. Yalnızca pakete dahil olan ifadeler için (Temiz, Çözümlenemedi, Hüngür Hüngür ve İzci Onaylı) iade alabilirsin. Paket çıktıktan sonra satın alınan ifadelerin bedeli iade edilmeyecek.I've been reading about the potential dangers of soy, what's the story? Soy is a good food if you are type A. By this it is meant that soy will not make you FEEL good if you are type A. Some of the good things soy is doing may, in fact, make you feel not so great after you eat it, but it is good for you nonetheless. Here it is the effect of soy lectin on the blood and immune system. These uncomfortable reactions are usually temporary. Making sense of the recent controversial articles about soy, phytates, aromatase and minerals: Phytates are in soy. Humans secrete phytase (and occasionally consume it), which is an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of phytic acid. Some animals, namely rats, have close to none of this enzyme. This means that in humans it won't bind the minerals nearly as much as it does in rats. Phytates are converted to inositol, and phosphate in the human body which has other beneficial effects. Most "tests" are done on rats [and are not applicable to humans]. Phytic acid protects against the two biggest cancer killers in men and women, namely breast, and prostatic cancer. The relatively low methionine levels in some phytochemicals such as soy, limit the synthesis of polyamines necessary for tumor growth. Methionine is problematic for type A's in other areas as well: it is linked to elevated levels of homocysteine, a significant risk factor for artery disease. Genistein and daidzein, the major phytoestrogens in soy are themselves 'aromatase inhibitors. This is true of many isoflavones. Aromatase is an enzyme which converts androgens to estrogens. Aromatase is located in estrogen-producing cells including ovaries, placenta, testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells, adipose, and brain tissues. Aromatase inhibitors are increasingly the drug of choice for managing metastatic breast cancers which have retained estrogen sensitivity. High levels of the enzyme aromatase stimulate estrogen sensitive cancers. The isoflavones (phytoestrogens) in soy inhibit aromatase. Another potential problem with soy is that of genetic manipulation. An ever increasing amount of soy planted in the United States has been genetically altered. In addition, many commercial varieties of soy have been manipulated to increase the fat and protein content of the bean. The long term results of these manipulations are unknown, and remian to be seen. In general, organic soy has not been altered or manipulated, and products made from organic soy should be the soy of choice.For those starting out with spatial data in R, Robin Lovelace and I have prepared this tutorial (funded as part of the University of Leeds and UCL Talisman project). Here we introduce a range of analysis skills before demonstrating how you can deploy the powerful graphics capabilities of ggplot2 to visualise your results. There is also some “bonus” material at the end to show how you can use ggplot2 for descriptive statistics and so on. The tutorial covers: -Introduction to ggplot2 -Adding Google and Stamen basemaps -Clipping and joining spatial data -Aggregating spatial data -ggplot2 for descriptive statistics Download the data you need from here. This is a work in progress so we may add improvements as time goes on. We also have a few more tutorials in the pipeline that will be posted here in due course.Sara Menker A global food crisis may be less than a decade away Sara Menker quit a career in commodities trading to figure out how the global value chain of agriculture works. Her discoveries have led to some startling predictions: "We could have a tipping point in global food and agriculture if surging demand surpasses the agricultural system's structural capacity to produce food," she says. "People could starve and governments may fall." Menker's models predict that this scenario could happen in a decade — that the world could be short 214 trillion calories per year by 2027. She offers a vision of this impossible world as well as some steps we can take today to avoid it. Lisa Dyson A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food We're heading for a world population of 10 billion people — but what will we all eat? Lisa Dyson rediscovered an idea developed by NASA in the 1960s for deep-space travel, and it could be a key to reinventing how we grow food. Matilda Ho The future of good food in China Fresh food free of chemicals and pesticides is hard to come by in China: in 2016, the Chinese government revealed half a million food safety violations in just nine months. In the absence of safe, sustainable food sources, TED Fellow Matilda Ho launched China's first online farmers market, instituting a zero-tolerance test towards pesticides, antibiotics and hormones in food. She shares how she's growing her platform from the ground up and bringing local, organically grown food to the families that need it. Pierre Thiam A forgotten ancient grain that could help Africa prosper Forget quinoa. Meet fonio, an ancient "miracle grain" native to Senegal that's versatile, nutritious and gluten-free. In this passionate talk, chef Pierre Thiam shares his obsession with the hardy crop and explains why he believes that its industrial-scale cultivation could transform societies in Africa. Pamela Ronald The case for engineering our food
29	0	2	tişmesi için elverişli toprakları ile tanınır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Güney Dakota Eyaleti Hakkında Bilgiler. OK Nüfusu - , Komşu Eyaletler - Nebraska, Kuzey Dakota, Wyoming, Montana ve Minnesota. Bu tarz filmlerin gösterilmesi bile yasak Genel Açıklama Güney Dakota - Tahmin Haritaları - hava durumu. marlangokennel.es'da Monaco vatandaşlarının kumar oynaması yasak.. En Büyük Kenti - Sioux Falls. This website uses cookies. Yüz ölçümü - , km2. Eyaletin batısının üçte ikisini kaplayan West Nehri Büyük Ovası'nda birçok tepe ve kanyonlara rastlanır Pierre, Güney Dakota‘da asgari maaş= 1,€ Pierre, Güney Dakota Ortalama maaş (stopaj ve vergiler uygulandıktan sonra)= 2,€ Pierre, Güney Dakota’ta Bir muhasebecinin maaşı= 4,€ Pierre, Güney Dakota’ta Mimarın maaşı= 5,€ Pierre, Güney Dakota’ta çocuk bakıcısının maaşı= 1,€South Dakota is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large portion of the population with nine reservations currently in the state and have historically dominated the territory. Read about how we use cookies. Çin’de zaman yolculuğu yasak.. Başkenti - Pierre. planlama avukatları marlangokennel.esur’da sakız çiğnemenin cezası doları geçiyor. Güney Dakota Google haritasını sol üstteki işaretlerden "+"ya basarak (ya da çif tıklayarak) büyütebilir, "-"ye basarak küçültebilirsiniz Eyaletin batısının üçte ikisini kaplayan West Nehri Büyük Ovası'nda birçok tepe ve kanyonlara rastlanır Güney Dakota Haritası. murabahacılık memleketi. başka bir ifadeyle, günümüzün modern tefecilik şehri. Şu an "Güney Dakota Haritası" sayfasındasınız. Nov 04, · abd'de nasıl bir algısı varsa (aslında yoksa) bu eyaletin; abd'li arkadaşıma güney dakota ülkenin neresine düşüyor dedim, in the middle of nowhere dedi. Güney Dakota haritasını farenizin sol tuşuyla tutarak yukarı-aşağı, sağa-sola hareket ettirebilirsiniz. bu eyalette borç karşılığı faiz oranı limiti yoktur. evet yüksek değildir, yoktur Apr 19, · Güney Dakota, ABD'nin eyaletlerinden birisidir.Güney Dakota topraklarının üçte birini kaplayan East Nehri Bozkır Ovası, hayvancılık ve çeşitli hububatların yetişmesi için elverişli toprakları ile tanınır.Hükümetin fonu Cumartesi günü saat 01’de sona eriyor. Feb 11, · ABD Meksika Sınır Duvarı Gündemi, Müzakereler ve Fon İçin Kritik Tarih 16 Şubat. Kumar oynarken yakalanan şahıslardan 6'sına kumar oynanması için yer ve imkan sağlama suçundan adli işlem yapılırken, toplam 8 bin lira para ile oyun kağıtları ve pullara el koyuldu. Kadınların polisi görünce "Gün yapıyorduk kumar oynamıyorduk" demesi dikkat çekti. Her iki tarafın milletvekillerinin muhalif olduğunu ifade ettikleri böyle bir bildiri, muhtemelen acil bir mahkeme savaşı ile karşı karşıya kalacak bir durumda. Kumar oynayan 34 şahsa ise kumar oynamaktan, sokağa Kumar oynarken yakalanan şahıslardan 6 May 04, · Kadınların polisi görünce "Gün yapıyorduk kumar oynamıyorduk" demesi dikkat çekti. Aides, görüşmelerin May 04, · Baskında kumar oynadığı belirlenen kadınlar da yakalandı.08 Kasım Can Kamiloğlu. NEW YORK —. ABD'nin Güney Dakota eyaletinde metamfetamin kullanımının çok yüksek olmasından kaynaklı olarak Güney Dakota Eyaleti Pazartesi günü dolarlık “Meth. Güney Dakota’nın Chamberlain kentindeki havalimanından havalanan uçak, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra düştü.Amerikan medyasında yer alan haberlere göre, Güney Dakota’nın Chamberlain kentindeki havalimanından havalanan uçak, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra düştüAMERİKA. We are on it” sloganıyla met karşıtı bir reklam kampanyası başlattı Güney Dakota'daki tek noktadan uygun fiyatlı hukuk bürosu, Güney Dakota'daki hukuk ekiplerimiz, Güney Dakota'daki ticari avukatlar, Güney Dakota şirket avukatları, Güney Dakota'daki iş ve işçi avukatları, Güney Dakota iş avukatları, Güney Dakota vergi avukatları, Güney Dakota'daki emlak avukatları aracılığıyla Güney Dakota'da hukuki destek sağlar. İdam cezasının halen uygulandığı dünyanın bir çok ülkesinde idamın ya tamamen kaldırılması, ya da sadece bazı özel suçlara verilmesi tartışılıyor. ' Yüzyılda İdama Yer Yok'. İdam cezasının kaldırıldığı veya kısmen uygulandığı bazı ülkelerde ise ABD'de başkanlık seçimleri için kurulan sandıklarda aynı anda yapılan referandumlarda Arizona, New Jersey, Montana ve Güney Dakota'da esrar kullanımı yasallaştı Kumar Lisanslama; ICO ve Kripto Güney Dakota Banka Hesabı Açın; Tayland genel yasalarında sayısız değişiklik emrini veren Kral Rama V ( planlama avukatları Dec 01, · Güney Dakota eyaletinde meydana gelen küçük uçak kazasında 2’si çocuk 9 kişi öldü. Nov 20, · Güney Dakota'nın Yarım Milyon Dolarlık Meth Karşıtı Kampanyası Twitter'da Trend Oldu. KAZADA 2’Sİ Nov 29, · Polis, tarihinde saat ’de Narkotik ekibi tarafından Metahan Sınır Kapısı’ndan KRM plakalı araçla giriş yapan zanlı Antonis Mavromichalis’in aracında yapılan aramada direksiyonun altına gizlenmiş yaklaşık gram hintkeneviri olduğuna inanılan uyuşturucu madde bulunduğunu mahkemeye aktardı Kara Şirket kuruluşu Şirket kurma hizmetlerimizin maliyetleri 30 ülkede piyasa oranlarından yaklaşık% daha ucuzdur,% 30 olmasa bile, birkaç Dec 01, · Güney Dakota eyaletinde meydana gelen küçük uçak kazasında 2’si çocuk 9 kişi öldü.Güney Dakota’nın Chamberlain kentindeki havalimanından havalanan uçak, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra düştü.Amerikan medyasında yer alan haberlere göre, Güney Dakota’nın Chamberlain kentindeki havalimanından havalanan uçak, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra düştü. Kutlamayı Bunun nedeni her bir ilgili ülkeye bu kumar yasalarında kumarhane riayet eder benzersizdir. Onlar bunu yapmak için jeo-engelleme kullanın. yaş gününü kutlayacağımız bir etkinlik organizasyonuydu. Konseptimizi de denizaltı (under the sea) olarak belirledik ve hazırlıklar başladı. Aşağıda ülkeler ve vatandaşları Jackpot City Online Casino kumar olamaz devletler listesi aşağıdadır: Antigua ve Barbuda; Yeni Güney Galler; Queensland; Güney Avustralya; Tazmanya; Victoria Güney Dakota Seyahat: Tripadvisor, mükemmel bir tatil için, Güney Dakota, Birleşik Devletler - gezilecek yerler, restoranlar ve konaklama yerleri hakkında yorum ve Güney Dakota rehberi sunuyor Jun 13, · Bizim için doğum gününün şöyle bir anlamı da olmuştu; Güney 11 aylıkken sünnet olduğu için yine en sevdiklerimiz ve yakınlarımızla hem sünnetini hem de 1. Ben yalan söylemiyorum sen yalan söylüyorsun. Tehlikeyi seviyorum. Kötü bir çocukluk geçirdim Nov 04, · ABD'de başkanlık seçimleri için kurulan sandıklarda aynı anda yapılan referandumlarda Arizona, New Jersey, Montana ve Güney Dakota'da esrar kullanımı yasallaştı May 04, · Kumar oynarken yakalanan şahıslardan 6'sına kumar oynanması için yer ve imkan sağlama suçundan adli işlem yapılırken, toplam 8 bin lira para ile oyun kağıtları ve pullara el koyuldu. 👇. Kumar oynayan 34 şahsa ise kumar oynamaktan, sokağa çıkma kısıtlamasına ve sosyal mesafe kuralına uymamaktan toplam bin lira idari Mar 16, · 1. Poker çevrimiçi senegal casino Günümüzde yok olma tehlikesiyle yüz yüze olan bu tür canlıların bazıları yıldan daha fazla yaşar Nov 24, · Gündüz madalya kazanan yaşındaki gençler, akşam ise ‘casino’da boy gösterdi. Yöneticinin olmadığı Sofya’da; gençlerin önlerinde kumar makineleri, ellerinde içki kadehleri vardı. sofya. kumarhane. spor haberleri. Tuatara, yıldan fazla yaşıyor. Oct 16, · Kastamonu'nun Şenpazar ilçesi Küre Dağı Milli Parkı sınırları içerisinde yaşayan boz ayılar, doğal yaşam alanlarına kurulan fotokapanlar ile görüntülendi Apr 08, · 1. balkan gençler şampiyonası. türk yüzme milli takımı. Tuataralar Yeni Zelanda'da yaşayan küçük sürüngenlerdir. Kertenkeleye benzeseler de, aslında milyon yıl önce Dünya'da yaşayan dinozorların uzaktan akrabalarıdırlar. bulgaristan. Gündüz, kendisine yardım etmek isteyen köylülerin banyo ve berber taleplerini ise geri çevirdi Sep 09, · Parmakkaya Güney Yüzü/Aladağlar/Niğde. Sabah 'da Duran'ın saati çalmaya başladı Ne sevimsiz bir şey şu sabah soğukluğuna açmak tulumun fermuarını Böylece iki y Karışık Sep 25, · 40 yıldır dağda yaşayan Gündüz'ün mağara hayatı bitti. Balıkesir'in Bigadiç ilçesine bağlı Akyar kırsal mahallesinde 40 yıldır mağarada yaşayan İskender Gündüz, kendisi için yapılan barakaya taşındı. Kamp: Sarımemetler. Malzemeler: 2 X mm, 50 m ip, bir set telli takoz, yarım set camalot, yarım set friend, 4 sikke. Claim: Kuzey Yarımküre'de bulunan ülkelerdeki lavaboların giderinde oluşan girdap saat yönünün tersine, Güney Yarımküre'dekilerde oluşan girdaplar ise saat yönüne doğru döner. Ekip: Alper Işın Duran, R. Kağan Aybudak. eyaletidir Leola, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Güney Dakota eyaletinde yer alan ve McPherson ilçesinde
29	0	3	اسر شرکت کمک می کنند و به آنها اعتماد می شود که با همکاری همتایان خود کار را به خوبی جلو ببرند. استودیویی که با Half Life: Alyx و Counter-Strike: Global Offensive شناخته می شود در طی سال های گذشته تعداد زیادی روانشناس را به کار گرفته است. Valve انواع آزمایشات را انجام می دهد ، مانند آزمایشی که عرق و سطح برانگیختگی بازیکنان را اندازه گیری می کند ، تا با رفتار بازیکن به منظور بهبود بازی های خود اطلاعات کسب کنند. این استودیو حتی نسخه ای از پورتال ۲ را ایجاد کرد که بازیکنان می توانستند با چشم آن را کنترل کنند ، بعد از آن متوجه شدند که بازیکنان می توانند چشم های خود را سریعتر از دست خود حرکت دهند.经过多次延期之后，针对瑞士人质Max Göldi的法律诉讼终于在的黎波里法院开庭。利比亚方面指控Göldi从事非法经济活动。Göldi在法院听证之后，又安全回到了瑞士使馆。去听证之前，他得到了保证能够重回瑞士使馆的“担保书”。这个法庭诉讼多次被延期，这位54岁的瑞士人和另一位瑞士人Rachid Hamdani自2008年7月被滞留在利比亚，原因是，尽管利比亚法院明确要求他必须出庭，他却从未在法院出现。针对另外一名人质Rachid Hamdani的法律诉讼也在两天之后开庭，在第二审中Hamdani被宣判在“非法停留”问题上无罪。现在针对他只有非法经济活动问题。针对Göldi的也将在近日宣判。上周这两位瑞士人质也被传讯要求出席法庭上诉审查，对他们的指控为违反居留和工作条款。法庭第一审，判他们16个月监禁和罚款1500美金。法院诉讼也是一拖再拖，原因是Göldi和Hamdani拒绝出庭。 Göldi和Hamdani自2008年7月19日被扣押在利比亚，这是利比亚元首卡扎菲针对瑞士在日内瓦逮捕其儿子和儿媳做出的反应。瑞士资讯swissinfo.chNathuram Godse was a Brahmin from Pune. He played in the main role in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948, shot at point-blank range by Nathuram Godse. In this consipracy he was supported by his brother, Gopal Godse and six other Hindu Mahasabha members. He was arrested immediately after he assassinated Gandhiji, based on a F. I. R. filed by Nandlal Mehta at the Tughlak Road Police staton at Delhi. The trial began on May 27, 1948 and concluded on February 10, 1949. During the trial, he did not defend any charge and openly admitted that he killed Gandhi explained the motive behind this assassination. Finally, he was sentenced to death. The rare picture of Nathuram Godse Nathuram Vinayak Godse Narayan Dattatraya Apte Vishnu Ramkrishna Karkare Madanlal Kashmirilal Pahwa Gopal Vinayak Godse Digambar Ramchandra Badge Dattatraya Sadashiv Parchure A group photo of people accused in Gandhi’s murder case. Standing: Shankar Kistaiya, Gopal Godse, Madanlal Pahwa, Digambar Badge (Approver). Sitting: Narayan Apte, Vinayak D. Savarkar, Nathuram Godse, Vishnu Karkare. The Conspirators were not headstrong fundamentalists but were patriots and highly educated intellectuals. In their opinion, Mahatma Gandhi was sacrificing Hindu interests in an effort to appease Muslim interests. They also blamed Gandhi for the Partition of India. This statement may clear the picture. Nathuram Godse’s statement before the Court on the May 5, 1949. Born in a devotional Brahmin family, I instinctively came to revere Hindu religion, Hindu history and Hindu culture. I had, therefore, been intensely proud of Hinduism as a whole. As I grew up I developed a tendency to free thinking unfettered by any superstitious allegiance to any isms, political or religious. That is why I worked actively for the eradication of untouchability and the caste system based on birth alone. I openly joined RSS wing of anti-caste movements and maintained that all Hindus were of equal status as to rights, social and religious and should be considered high or low on merit alone and not through the accident of birth in a particular caste or profession. I used publicly to take part in organized anti-caste dinners in which thousands of Hindus, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Chamars and Bhangis participated. We broke the caste rules and dined in the company of each other. I have read the speeches and writings of Ravana, Chanakiya, Dadabhai Naoroji, Vivekanand, Gokhale, Tilak, along with the books of ancient and modern history of India and some prominent countries like England , France , America and Russia . Moreover I studied the tenets of Socialism and Marxism. But above all I studied very closely whatever Veer Savarkar and Gandhiji had written and spoken, as to my mind these two ideologies have contributed more to the moulding of the thought and action of the Indian people during the last thirty years or so, than any other single factor has done. All this reading and thinking led me to believe it was my first duty to serve Hindudom and Hindus both as a patriot and as a world citizen. To secure the freedom and to safeguard the just interests of some thirty crores (300 million) of Hindus would automatically constitute the freedom and the well-being of all India , one fifth of human race. This conviction led me naturally to devote myself to the Hindu Sanghtanist ideology and programme, which alone, I came to believe, could win and preserve the national independence of Hindustan , my Motherland, and enable her to render true service to humanity as well. Since the year 1920, that is, after the demise of Lokamanya Tilak, Gandhiji’s influence in the Congress first increased and then became supreme. His activities for public awakening were phenomenal in their intensity and were reinforced by the slogan of truth and non-violence which he paraded ostentatiously before the country. No sensible or enlightened person could object to those slogans. In fact there is nothing new or original in them.. They are implicit in every constitutional public movement. But it is nothing but a mere dream if you imagine that the bulk of mankind is, or can ever become, capable of scrupulous adherence to these lofty principles in its normal life from day to day. In fact, honour, duty and love of one’s own kith and kin and country might often compel us to disregard non-violence and to use force. I could never conceive that an armed resistance to an aggression is unjust. I would consider it a religious and moral duty to resist and, if possible, to overpower such an enemy by use of force. [In the Ramayana] Rama killed Ravana in a tumultuous fight and relieved Sita.. [In the Mahabharata], Krishna killed Kansa to end his wickedness; and Arjuna had to fight and slay quite a number of his friends and relations including the revered Bhishma because the latter was on the side of the aggressor. It is my firm belief that in dubbing Rama, Krishna and Arjuna as guilty of violence, the Mahatma betrayed a total ignorance of the springs of human action. In more recent history, it was the heroic fight put up by Chhatrapati Shivaji that first checked and eventually destroyed the Muslim tyranny in India . It was absolutely essentially for Shivaji to overpower and kill an aggressive Afzal Khan, failing which he would have lost his own life. In condemning history’s towering warriors like Shivaji, Rana Pratap and Guru Gobind Singh as misguided patriots, Gandhiji has merely exposed his self-conceit. He was, paradoxical as it may appear, a violent pacifist who brought untold calamities on the country in the name of truth and non-violence, while Rana Pratap, Shivaji and the Guru will remain enshrined in the hearts of their countrymen for ever for the freedom they brought to them. The accumulating provocation of thirty-two years, culminating in his last pro-Muslim fast, at last goaded me to the conclusion that the existence of Gandhi should be brought to an end immediately. Gandhi had done very good in South Africa to uphold the rights and well-being of the Indian community there. But when he finally returned to India he developed a subjective mentality under which he alone was to be the final judge of what was right or wrong. If the country wanted his leadership, it had to accept his infallibility; if it did not, he would stand aloof from the Congress and carry on his own way. Against such an attitude there can be no halfway house. Either Congress had to surrender its will to his and had to be content with playing second fiddle to all his eccentricity, whimsicality, metaphysics and primitive vision, or it had to carry on without him. He alone was the Judge of everyone and every thing; he was the master brain guiding the civil disobedience movement; no other could know the technique of that movement. He alone knew when to begin and when to withdraw it. The movement might succeed or fail, it might bring untold disaster and political reverses but that could make no difference to the Mahatma’s infallibility. ‘A Satyagrahi can never fail’ was his formula for declaring his own infallibility and nobody except himself knew what a Satyagrahi is. Thus, the Mahatma became the judge and jury in his own cause. These childish insanities and obstinacies, coupled with a most severe austerity of life, ceaseless work and lofty character made Gandhi formidable and irresistible. Many people thought that his politics were irrational but they had either to withdraw from the Congress or place their intelligence at his feet to do with as he liked. In a position of such absolute irresponsibility Gandhi was guilty of blunder after blunder, failure after failure, disaster after disaster. Gandhi’s pro-Muslim policy is blatantly in his perverse attitude on the question of the national language of India . It is quite obvious that Hindi has the most prior claim to be accepted as the premier language. In the beginning of his career in India , Gandhi gave a great impetus to Hindi but as he found that the Muslims did not like it, he became a champion of what is called Hindustani.. Everybody in India knows that there is no language called Hindustani; it has no grammar; it has no vocabulary. It is a mere dialect, it is spoken, but not written. It is a bastard tongue and cross-breed between Hindi and Urdu, and not even the Mahatma’s sophistry could make it popular. But in his desire to please the Muslims he insisted that Hindustani alone should be the national language of India . His blind followers, of course, supported him and the so-called hybrid language began to be used. The charm and purity of the Hindi language was to be prostituted to please the Muslims. All his experiments were at the expense of the Hindus. From August 1946 onwards the private armies of the Muslim League began a massacre of the Hindus. The then Viceroy, Lord Wavell, though distressed at what was happening, would not use his powers under the Government of India Act of 1935 to prevent the rape, murder and arson. The Hindu blood began to flow from Bengal to Karachi with some retaliation by the Hindus. The Interim Government formed in September was sabotaged by its Muslim League members right from its inception, but the more they became disloyal and treasonable to the government of which they were a part, the greater was Gandhi’s infatuation for them. Lord Wavell had to resign as he could not bring about a settlement and he was succeeded by Lord Mountbatten. King Log was followed by King Stork. The Congress which had boasted of its nationalism and socialism secretly accepted Pakistan literally at the point of the bayonet and abjectly surrendered to Jinnah. India was vivisected and one-third of the Indian territory became foreign land to us from August 15, 1947. Lord Mountbatten came to be described in Congress circles as the greatest Viceroy and Governor-General this country ever had. The official date for handing over power was fixed for June 30, 1948, but Mountbatten with his ruthless surgery gave us a gift of vivisected India ten months in advance. This is what Gandhi had achieved after thirty years of undisputed dictatorship and this is what Congress party calls ‘freedom’ and ‘peaceful transfer of power’. The Hindu-Muslim unity bubble was finally burst and a theocratic state was established with the consent of Nehru and his crowd and they have called ‘freedom won by them with sacrifice’ – whose sacrifice? When top leaders of Congress, with the consent of Gandhi, divided and tore the country – which we consider a deity of worship – my mind was filled with
29	1	0	a special work-flow protocol. This method only requires brief isoflurane anesthesia with all the blood samples being collected in a non-restrained and awake mouse. Another advantage is that it is possible to follow mice over a period of several months and treatments (i.e. doing paired experiments with dietary changes or drug applications). We hope that this technique of measuring GFR is useful to other investigators studying mouse kidney function and will replace less accurate methods of estimating kidney function, such as plasma creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. Medicine, Issue 75, Anatomy, Physiology, Biomedical Engineering, Molecular Biology, Nephrology, Kidney Function Tests, Glomerular filtration rate, rats, mice, conscious, creatinine, inulin, Jaffe, hypertension, HPLC, animal model A Method for Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation and Intracellular cAMP Determination Institutions: University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Waterloo. Uncontrolled glycemia is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus and promotes morbidities like neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, both immune-mediated type 1 and obesity-linked type 2, studies aimed at delineating diabetes pathophysiology and therapeutic mechanisms are of critical importance. The β-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are responsible for appropriately secreting insulin in response to elevated blood glucose concentrations. In addition to glucose and other nutrients, the β-cells are also stimulated by specific hormones, termed incretins, which are secreted from the gut in response to a meal and act on β-cell receptors that increase the production of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Decreased β-cell function, mass, and incretin responsiveness are well-understood to contribute to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, and are also being increasingly linked with type 1 diabetes. The present mouse islet isolation and cAMP determination protocol can be a tool to help delineate mechanisms promoting disease progression and therapeutic interventions, particularly those that are mediated by the incretin receptors or related receptors that act through modulation of intracellular cAMP production. While only cAMP measurements will be described, the described islet isolation protocol creates a clean preparation that also allows for many other downstream applications, including glucose stimulated insulin secretion, [3H ]-thymidine incorporation, protein abundance, and mRNA expression. Physiology, Issue 88, islet, isolation, insulin secretion, β-cell, diabetes, cAMP production, mouse Mouse Kidney Transplantation: Models of Allograft Rejection Institutions: The University of Edinburgh. Rejection of the transplanted kidney in humans is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The mouse model of renal transplantation closely replicates both the technical and pathological processes that occur in human renal transplantation. Although mouse models of allogeneic rejection in organs other than the kidney exist, and are more technically feasible, there is evidence that different organs elicit disparate rejection modes and dynamics, for instance the time course of rejection in cardiac and renal allograft differs significantly in certain strain combinations. This model is an attractive tool for many reasons despite its technical challenges. As inbred mouse strain haplotypes are well characterized it is possible to choose donor and recipient combinations to model acute allograft rejection by transplanting across MHC class I and II loci. Conversely by transplanting between strains with similar haplotypes a chronic process can be elicited were the allograft kidney develops interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy. We have modified the surgical technique to reduce operating time and improve ease of surgery, however a learning curve still needs to be overcome in order to faithfully replicate the model. This study will provide key points in the surgical procedure and aid the process of establishing this technique. Medicine, Issue 92, transplantation, mouse model, surgery, kidney, immunology, rejection Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital Institutions: Wyoming Medical Center. Diabetes mellitus is a major independent risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality in the hospitalized patient, and elevated blood glucose concentrations, even in non-diabetic patients, predicts poor outcomes.1-4 The 2008 consensus statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) states that "hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients, irrespective of its cause, is unequivocally associated with adverse outcomes."5 It is important to recognize that hyperglycemia occurs in patients with known or undiagnosed diabetes as well as during acute illness in those with previously normal glucose tolerance. The Normoglycemia in Intensive Care Evaluation-Survival Using Glucose Algorithm Regulation (NICE-SUGAR) study involved over six thousand adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients who were randomized to intensive glucose control or conventional glucose control.6 Surprisingly, this trial found that intensive glucose control increased the risk of mortality by 14% (odds ratio, 1.14; p=0.02). In addition, there was an increased prevalence of severe hypoglycemia in the intensive control group compared with the conventional control group (6.8% vs. 0.5%, respectively; p<0.001). From this pivotal trial and two others,7,8 Wyoming Medical Center (WMC) realized the importance of controlling hyperglycemia in the hospitalized patient while avoiding the negative impact of resultant hypoglycemia. Despite multiple revisions of an IV insulin paper protocol, analysis of data from usage of the paper protocol at WMC shows that in terms of achieving normoglycemia while minimizing hypoglycemia, results were suboptimal. Therefore, through a systematical implementation plan, monitoring of patient blood glucose levels was switched from using a paper IV insulin protocol to a computerized glucose management system. By comparing blood glucose levels using the paper protocol to that of the computerized system, it was determined, that overall, the computerized glucose management system resulted in more rapid and tighter glucose control than the traditional paper protocol. Specifically, a substantial increase in the time spent within the target blood glucose concentration range, as well as a decrease in the prevalence of severe hypoglycemia (BG < 40 mg/dL), clinical hypoglycemia (BG < 70 mg/dL), and hyperglycemia (BG > 180 mg/dL), was witnessed in the first five months after implementation of the computerized glucose management system. The computerized system achieved target concentrations in greater than 75% of all readings while minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. The prevalence of hypoglycemia (BG < 70 mg/dL) with the use of the computer glucose management system was well under 1%. Medicine, Issue 64, Physiology, Computerized glucose management, Endotool, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetes, IV insulin, paper protocol, glucose control Single Port Donor Nephrectomy Institutions: Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University. In 2007, Rane presented the first single port nephrectomy for a small non-functioning kidney at the World Congress of Endourology. Since that time, the use of single port surgery for nephrectomy has expanded to include donor nephrectomy. Over the next two years the technique was adopted for many others types of nephrectomies to include donor nephrectomy. We present our technique for single port donor nephrectomy using the Gelpoint device. We have successfully performed this surgery in over 100 patients and add this experience to our experience of over 1000 laparoscopic nephrectomies. With the proper equipment and technique, single port donor nephrectomy can be performed safely and effectively in the majority of live donors. We have found that our operative times and most importantly our transplant outcomes have not changed significantly with the adoption of the single port donor nephrectomy. We believe that single port donor nephrectomy represents a step forward in the care of living donors. Medicine, Issue 49, Single Port, Laparoscopic, Donor Nephrectomy, TransplantIan was driving home from work one evening when he was suddenly killed in an automobile accident. His wife came home to a mysteriously empty house that day- she heard a knock on their front door within minutes of her arrival home. It was the police. Bertha was cooking dinner when she felt a massive pain in her chest. Her son found her dead on her kitchen floor when he went over to visit her that evening. DEFINITIONS & KEY THOUGHTS Death is extremely difficult because it involves the very real and painful loss of a loved one. Responses to death vary greatly and are often different for each and every individual. The bereaved may ask questions like, “What was I thinking letting her go without me?”; “Why did I get so angry at him before he left the house?”; “What if…?”; and “Why…?” If death occurs suddenly it can result in a very complicated grieving process. Such suddenness often arises feeling of anger, abandonment, and guilt. Various theorist have described that several different stages of grieving exist. Upon first hearing of death, there are two stages that are particularly critical: shock and denial. Shock involves having both an emotional and physical response to learning of a sudden death. The bereaved may experience feelings of unreality, shortness of breath, and a racing heartbeat. Denial may follow quickly. The bereaved may begin doing ordinary things like balancing a checkbook or washing dishes in order to re-establish some type of normalcy. Denial is often broken when the bereaved comes face-to-face with the many decisions that follow the death of a loved one. David K. Switzer has established eight needs that must be fulfilled in order for the effective resolution of the grieving process to occur: (1) to accept the finality and reality of the physical death, (2) to become aware of and express the feelings that one has regarding the loss or toward the deceased person, including the way the deceased died, (3) to break emotional ties with the deceased; i.e., not act as though the deceased person is still physically present, (4) to break patterns of speech or other habitual behaviors that assume the deceased person is still physically present, (5) to affirm that one is worthwhile apart from their interaction and connection with the deceased, (6) to reaffirm and allow the characteristics and behaviors that contribute to one’s growing and ongoing life to come back, (7) to cultivate old and new relationships, and (8) to rediscover the mean of one’s own life. Some bereaved individuals may become very overwhelmed by the decisions that they are required to make after the death of their loved one. On the other hand, some individuals will have very strong feelings regarding decisions like whether the deceased should be buried or cremated or have an open or closed casket funeral. It is important, above all else, to help the bereaved individuals to come to a consensus on these decisions, rather than arguing with one another. Do so by reminding them of the wishes of the deceased and encourage them to realize that they are not necessarily as important as doing what will make the bereaved individuals most comfortable. If necessary, enlist the help of family friends or volunteers to help prepare for the funeral and help the bereaved to prioritize all that needs to be done. Most importantly, make sure that the bereaved individual understands that all will not be resolved once things return to normal, but that recovery will come with time. Action steps to help an individual overcome the death of a loved one include: - Basic needs. Focus on taking care of your own basic needs-food, shelter, and safety- above all else. If basic needs are not met, emotional issues will be even more difficult to deal with. - Ways of coping. Every individual processes crisis emotions in their own way. If you are a person who does so more easily by being busy, find something simple to do. If you prefer to process emotions alone, look for a quiet, peaceful place. - Social interaction. Instead of withdrawing, seek support in your friendships. - Help children. If children are among the bereaved, work on figuring out ways to help them cope. Make them feel secure by ensuring them that everything will be okay. If their parents are in distress, find a familiar and calm individual to care for them temporarily. Answer their questions and help them to process any normal feelings of guilt, anger, or abandonment that they may be experiencing. - Allow time. Understand that pain takes time to subside. Truly and healthily allow yourself to grieve. Keep in mind the normal stages of grieving that everybody goes through.La rabbia del Libano che prova a resistere è esplosa - ancora una volta - ieri pomeriggio nel cuore di Beirut, quando 200 persone - familiari delle vittime dell'esplosione che il 4 agosto 2020 devastò Beirut uccidendo più di 220 persone, e società civile - si sono riunite di fronte al palazzo di Giustizia della capitale per protestare contro i tentativi di affossare l'inchiesta sui fatti di quel giorno. Il Libano è al collasso. Scontri per lo stop all’inchiesta sul portodi Francesca Caferri I familiari delle vittime dell’esplosione del 2020 tentano l’assalto al Palazzo di Giustizia. Bloccato il tentativo di rimuovere dall’incarico il magistrato che indaga sulla strage 2 minuti di letturaبازار جهانی سفر (WTM) آمریکای لاتین ، رویداد پیشرو جهانی در صنعت مسافرت آمریکای لاتین ، خوشحال است که برنامه خریدار میزبان خود را برای رویداد راه اندازی در تاریخ 23-25 آوریل 2013 اعلام می کند. این مراسم افتتاحیه ، که در مرکز Transamerica سائوپائولو از ساعت 12:00 بعد از ظهر تا 8:00 بعد از ظهر در طول سه روز برگزار می شود ، 200 خریدار ارشد به میزبانی WTM آمریکای لاتین از هر دو آمریکای لاتین و خارج از کشور خواهد داشت. WTM آمریکای لاتین اولین رویداد جهانی برای صنعت مسافرت و جهانگردی آمریکای لاتین است که به طور فزاینده ای مهم است و به بخشهای ورودی و ورودی به یک بازار تجاری منحصر به فرد می دهد تا معاملات خود را برای تأمین رشد منطقه انجام دهد. بازار جهانی سفر 2011 در لندن 1,653،2012 میلیون پوند تجارت عظیم تا WTM 5.2 برای صنعت مسافرت جهانی ایجاد خواهد کرد. WTM آمریکای لاتین نقشی مشابه در ایجاد تجارت برای منطقه بازی خواهد کرد ، که هر سال 2021 درصد افزایش تعداد گردشگران (از جمله مسافران بین کشورها و منطقه) را تجربه می کند تا سال 55,191,
29	1	1	esto viene moltiplicato per 5,17, produce una superficie totale di 54,22 piedi quadrati. Determina l'area della parte superiore e inferiore del serbatoio moltiplicando 2 volte pi per il raggio al quadrato. Ciò deriva dal fatto che l'area di un cerchio è pi volte il raggio al quadrato e ci sono due cerchi di uguali dimensioni. Questo processo porta ad un valore di 6,28 (2 * 3,14). Il raggio in questo esempio è di 1,67 piedi. Quando è quadrato, produce un totale di 2,78. Quando 6,28 viene moltiplicato per 2,78, produce una risposta di 17,51 piedi quadrati. Aggiungi l'area superficiale delle pareti laterali all'area superiore e inferiore per ottenere l'area totale in piedi quadrati. Per questo passaggio, si aggiungono 54,22 piedi quadrati a 17,51 piedi quadrati per ottenere una risposta di 71,73 piedi quadrati. Moltiplicare l'area totale per lo spessore del serbatoio per ottenere il volume in piedi cubi dell'acciaio. In questo passaggio, 71,73 piedi quadrati vengono moltiplicati per 0,083 piedi, il che produce un volume di 5,95 piedi cubi. Moltiplica il volume per la densità di peso dell'acciaio per ottenere il peso del serbatoio d'acciaio in libbre. Completando l'esercizio hai 5,95 piedi cubici volte 490 libbre per piede cubo che equivalgono a 2.915 libbre.Tiny little plantlets growing along the edges of plant leaves might sound unreal. Now, imagine the plantlets dropping from the main plant and taking root wherever they land. That is how the mother of thousands plant got its name; the plant gives rise to many others. Some consider this invasive plant a weed. To contain it, we recommend planting it in a container. Surprisingly, this attractive succulent is easy to care of and not as problematic as many think, since it’s considered a weed. Also known as Devil’s backbone, Alligator Plant, and Mexican Hat Plant; the Mother of Thousands native to Madagascar grows from only one stem. This attractive houseplant is characterized by pointed and narrow blue-green leaves; the plant can grow up to 35 inches tall. This guide will center on what you should know on Mother of Thousands needs to get you started. Mother of Thousands thrives in hot and bright conditions. Adjust the amount of light your plant is exposed to depending on the season. During the hotter months, from early June to late September, avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight because this may lead to sunburn of the delicate leaves. Do not place your plant near west or south-facing windows because of excess heat; consider finding another location. Ensure your plant gets enough light from fall to early spring by placing it in direct sunlight in the colder months. We recommend an east-facing window if you want your Mother of Thousands to thrive. Direct sun, especially in the morning, is ideal for this plant. Avoid placing your plant near North facing windows as the plant will not get enough hours of sunshine in this direction. You can also keep your plant outside or put it in a south-facing window. How can you tell if your plant is receiving enough light? First, take a look at the leaves; if they are vivid green with a beautiful red outline, they are happy; however, if the plant appears spindly and tall with sparsely spaced leaves, you might want to increase the amount of light your plant is getting. Your plants may also become leggy when they don’t get adequate sunlight. The Recommended Temperature The best temperature for your Mother of Thousands plant is 75.2 Fahrenheit. Always keep your plant away from direct heat sources as this can make it dry up fast, in addition to damaging the leaves. Temperatures below four °C may cause the plant to die. Which Container should you use For Your Plant? The roots of this Alligator plant require plenty of air circulation since they are delicate. We suggest using a pot that has holes at the bottom for easy drainage of excess water. To improve drainage, add pebbles or small stones at the base of the bank. Put your pot in a tray for extra water to drain out. Empty the tray immediately the water begins to collect. The Mother of Thousands plant does not do well in damp conditions. Stagnant water may lead to root rot and plant damage. If you don’t want your plant to grow too tall, use a small pot. Avoid planting your Mother of Thousands plant with other plants in the same pot because the plantlets will take over, making any other plant unable to thrive. The best Soil For Mother Of Thousands The Alligator Plant thrives well in sandy, well-draining soil. Try out a potting mix specifically designed for cacti. If you cannot get a sandy potting mix, you can make your own by adding a little coarse sand to standard potting soil. You can add the following to improve the soil drainage: - Perlite- When added to potting soil, it keeps it light and loose - Vermiculite- helps to retain moisture in the soil - Pumice- Helps with soil aeration You can also try pumice, perlite, and sand mix. Do not use soil that has a blend of loam, humus, and peat moss, as these can retain moisture in the pot. Properly water your Mother of Thousands plant all year round. Confirm that the soil is dried at least two inches before the next watering session—use room temperature water because extreme temperatures may shock the roots. When watering, make sure no water gets to the leaves because this can cause leaf rot. You can reduce the watering frequency in winter but do not allow the plant to dry out. Overwatering can lead to leaf malformation. Prune your Mother of Thousands plant when it starts to get curly and weedy. Nip the top of your plant right above a big leaf. This action will cause the plant to commence the growth of leaves further down the stem. The plant automatically sheds off any dead leaves, but you can go ahead and remove dead and damaged leaves for new growth. The Propagation process The plantlets make it extremely easy to propagate the Mother of Thousands plant. Pick a few plantlets from any leaf and place them in a moist place, preferably a plastic bag. Next, take a small pot and add cacti soil. Place the plantlets on the soil and space them out half an inch apart. Mist the earth and plantlets to ensure they get moist without being saturated. Cover your pot with plastic wrap. Move the bank to a place with lots of sunshine and keep the plantlets and soil moist without overwatering. When the plantlets start to grow, keep adjusting the plastic wrap to avoid crushing the plants. Remove the plastic wrap when the plants are around an inch tall. Maintain the sunny conditions as the plants continue to grow. Transfer the plants to their pots when they are big enough, be careful not to mess with the root network. The best time to repot is your Mother of Thousands is when it outgrows its original pot. You can tell it’s time to repot by observing the roots. Pot Bound roots come out of the drainage holes at the base of the pot. If your plants start drying out faster despite cool temperatures, this could also indicate that you should relocate your plant to a bigger pot. The slow growth of stems and leaves is also a strong indicator. The best time to transfer your plant is during spring, when warm temperatures stimulate growth. When choosing a new point, go for a size larger; we recommend about 2 inches more. Your fresh pot should have drainage holes. Fill the unique pot with cacti soil or your mix; about a third full. Place your plant on the soil and spread your fingers around the stem. Flip the bank gently and loosen the roots. Move the plant smoothly out of the pot. Trim roots that appear mushy and rotted. Put your plant in the middle of the pot; the roots should be just an inch below the top of your pot. Add a few inches of soil, about 2-3, and compact the soil. Do not overfill the pot with soil. Water your plant slowly, ensuring that you let any excess water drain out. Humidity Level Requirements Mother of Thousands can tolerate different humidity levels. However, average room humidity is best suited. This is why the plant can survive and thrive in different humidity levels. The Mexican Hat Plant rarely blooms indoors. However, in the right conditions, it will produce pink tubular flowers hanging above the central stalk. Only mature plants bloom; once they flower, the plant dies, giving a chance to the plantlets to start sprouting. The blooming season runs from late fall to early winter. The best time to fertilize your Mother of Thousands plant is anytime between March and September. We suggest it once every three months. You don’t have to feed your plant throughout the fall and winter because there is little or no growth taking place. Use a liquid fertilizer with half strength. Pests and Diseases The main pests that target the Mother of Thousands plant include Aphids, Scale Insects, and Mealybugs. Examine your plants frequently for any signs of infestation. If you notice any pests, apply insecticidal soap to hose down the pests. Apply more than once for severe infestations. Common Problems Mother of Plants Encounter - Root Rot – Occurs if plants sit in moist soil for long. If the roots are seriously infected, pick the plantlets and transfer them to fresh and well-draining soil. - Leaf Curling– Caused by overwatering or lack of enough sunlight. Reduce the amount of water and move your plant to a sunny location to deal with this problem. The Devil’sDevil’s backbone is poisonous. The leaves, stems, and plantlets are toxic and can be lethal to children and pets. Place the plant where children are unable to reach it, preferably high windowsills. Signs of poisoning include diarrhea, vomiting, and abnormal heartbeat. Consult a doctor or Veterinarian immediately if your child or pet ingests any part of the plant. What are you waiting for? Grow this marvelous plant in It’s evident that the mother of thousands can thrive in different humidity levels. Furthermore, it is easy to maintain all year round.Q&A: Shortages amidst abundance: The paradox of natural gas Many Americans are ambivalent about natural gas, which produces less carbon dioxide than oil or coal but results in emission of methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas in the short term. Stanford experts weigh in on the subtleties of the issue. The United States has an overabundance of cheap natural gas. Prices are so low and supplies so plentiful that many oil producers find it more economical to burn, or flare, the surplus than to sell it to new customers. While millions of cubic feet of natural gas are vented or flared in oil-producing states like Texas and North Dakota, other parts of the country, particularly the Northeast, face seasonal gas shortages. The primary reason: not enough pipelines to meet the consumer demand. Across New England and New York, gas prices routinely spike during cold winters, as the overworked pipeline network strains to keep up with demands for heating and electricity. During one cold snap in January 2018, the spot price of natural gas in New York state reached $140 per million British thermal units, compared with an average price of $4 per MMBtu the previous six weeks. Natural gas is used throughout the Northeast for generating electricity and residential heating. Yet proposals to build new gas pipelines have met with stiff opposition, primarily over concerns about the impact of gas leaks on water quality and the climate. Burning natural gas produces far less carbon dioxide than heating oil or coal, but studies show that non-combusted methane, the main component of natural gas, is 84 times more potent as a greenhouse gas than CO2 in the first 20 years after release. In May, the state of New York turned down a proposal to build a $1 billion, 23-mile natural gas pipeline, citing concerns over water contamination. That decision led a major utility to declare a moratorium on new natural gas installations. The utility said that without the pipeline, it could not guarantee service to new customers. The moratorium led to the cancellation of several major construction projects in and around New York City. A month later, New York passed sweeping legislation to eliminate net greenhouse gas emissions statewide by 2050. Other states, including California, have enacted similar laws that could substantially reduce the use of natural gas and other fossil fuels by mid-century. Yet the demand for natural gas continues to grow. To explain the apparent ambivalence many Americans have toward natural gas, we spoke with professors Sally Benson and Arun Majumdar, co-directors of the Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy, and Mark Zoback, director of the Stanford Natural Gas Initiative. Natural gas production is at an all-time high in the United States. So why are some parts of the country experiencing gas shortages? BENSON: The fundamental reason is that certain areas, like New York and New England, don’t have enough pipeline capacity. Why? Because people are resistant to building infrastructure in places where they feel personally affected by it. At the same time, there is an ideological resistance to more gas pipelines from some environmental groups that say, "not a drop more fossil fuel." These groups actively contribute to resistance on local projects. ZOBACK: It’s very short-sighted to see an infrastructure investment as a step backward, simply because it’s related to a fossil fuel. It’s a manifestation of the knee-jerk reaction people have toward all fossil fuel industries – treating them the same, when, in fact, on a global basis, the best possible thing we can do for the environment, public health and the climate is to move away from coal and toward natural gas as quickly as possible. MAJUMDAR:Many people are opposed to natural gas pipelines because burning natural gas emits carbon dioxide. But then the question is, what are the alternatives? In the Northeast, about 20 percent of households still use heating oil for heating, even though natural gas is more affordable than heating oil and emits significantly less carbon dioxide when burned. There is an incentive to convert from heating oil to natural gas, but it will not happen without new pipelines. Natural gas: Not an endpoint, a waypoint Some people say that instead of spending $1 billion on a new gas pipeline, it would be better to invest in cleaner, renewable sources of energy. ZOBACK: The reaction against the natural gas infrastructure, because it represents the perpetuation of fossil fuels, is a mischaracterization. Natural gas is the perfect complement and backup for renewable wind and solar systems. However, natural gas is not the endpoint, it’s a waypoint. As time goes on we’ll need to move away from natural gas to even cleaner fuels as they become available. MAJUMDAR:Looking to the future, you could design natural gas pipelines that also carry carbon-free hydrogen fuel or carbon-neutral biogas made from food waste. About 30 to 40 percent of our food in the U.S. is wasted, mostly at the consumer end. What fraction of that do we actually use for biogas? Not very much. There have been studies at Stanford and elsewhere about the leaky natural gas infrastructure contributing to climate change and putting urban residents at risk. Some say that until you deal with those issues, don’t talk about building new pipelines. Is that a valid argument? MAJUMDAR:I don’t quite agree with that, because many of those leakages are from old infrastructure in cities like Boston, which haven’t had an upgrade for decades. If you build new infrastructure, one can certainly make sure that it is up to code in terms of leakages. BENSON: Pipelines aren’t the bad actors. If you look at natural gas leakage from the point of production all the way through to the point of use, the biggest leaks are in places with a lot of valves or compression stations, but there aren’t that many of them. But that’s not the perception. People perceive that the gas infrastructure is poor quality. In fact, we have about 3 million miles of natural gas pipelines in the United States. It’s gigantic, but we need to build more tactically in certain locations. More to the the point, the newer the infrastructure, the less likely it is to leak. In July, Berkeley, Calif., became the first U
29	1	2	�ده ایم. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. سوزنچی با اشاره به افراد شاغل در بخش های مختلف این مجموعه گفت: بیش از سیصد نفر به صورت مستقیم در شرکت های ما مشغول به کار هستند. وی با اشاره به برگزاری نمایشگاه صنعت برق افزود: با توجه به اینکه مخاطبان شرکت ما مخاطبان خاص هستند و مخاطب عام نداریم، شرایط برگزاری نمایشگاه تاکنون مثبت بوده و توانستیم با آنها دیدار و مذاکره کنیم. افراد و شرکت های مربوطه و برای آینده برنامه ریزی کنیم. وی افزود: امسال از محصول جدیدی رونمایی نکردیم. اما انواع ترانس های تولیدی مجموعه را به نمایشگاه آورده ایم. مدیر عامل صنایع طوسکت در پایان گفت: تعامل نهادهای دولتی با صنعت برق بسیار خوب شده است; اما زیرساخت های آزمایشگاهی همچنان ضعیف است و اکثر همکاران در این بخش مشکل دارند. امیدواریم در این نمایشگاه راهکاری برای این موضوع نیز ارائه شود. منبع: نی نی نیوزObsessive Compulsive Disorder All disorders are effects of being born in a separate body in a divisive world. But it’s only in the human animal that such behavioural traits appear. Any of the other species showing similar symptoms to OCD have either been held in captivity or been corrupted by human contact. It’s only in the human condition of self-doubt and fear that the aberrations of inner conflict arise to torment and afflict those vulnerable to the forces of existence. OCD is an accelerated gathering of repetitive experience and is now part of the global disorder of unhappiness that affects all but the very few or insensitive. Thought as anxiety and worry is the precursor to OCD. The thinker, when allowed free reign, is everyone’s dilemma since thought is a life form, albeit at a level of abstract materiality. When allowed to formulate as distinct circuits of mentalised energy, the thoughts burrow deep into the psychic structure of the mind. The effect is then similar to a record being stuck in a groove. The thoughts are replayed at a varying pitch of vibration that can become extremely distressing for the individual. Most people experience a mild form of OCD when unable to detach from worry or anxiety. Usually the groove in the subconscious mind is abated by other distractions in the world. But for someone vulnerable to the full effects of the disorder, there’s a compulsion to continually reaffirm a fixed mode of behaviour. When this becomes a dominant feature in the everyday life, the disorder becomes an independent entity able to assert itself as an unconscious force within the body. What is rarely perceived in the therapeutic approach is that all disorders are psychic and subject to principles that, to the mind, are unable to be rationally explained. Perhaps the most shocking truth is that the whole world is psychically possessed. This manifests in the individual as periodic self-doubt, worry, frustration, anger, resentment and attachment to the drive for security and wealth-gathering. At a global level the results are the condition of the world at any time. And as everyone can see by watching the news media, things are getting progressively worse. The root of it all is the fear of death which, in the absence of profound inner wisdom and self-knowledge, creates a psychic tension that corrupts the natural sweetness and joy of life. To escape facing the reality of death, the unconscious impulse in an individual is to find something real and permanent in existence. Nobody has succeeded, or ever will, because whatever is gained must be left behind at the moment of physical death. People with OCD often display an acute sensitivity to the suffering of others and the hopelessness of being in such a loveless world. But the disorder itself is usually too dominant to relinquish its hold. Love is the solution to the disorder of the world; but love has to be made more conscious than the disorder. There are two ways that this can be done. The first involves being aware when the disorder is quiescent and things are more stable. And then to acknowledge inwardly the wellbeing in the body that is always present in the absence of emotional anxiety. What is continually acknowledged in love and gratitude to life is an action of consciousness and will be more accessible as a power to heal, particularly in the times when the disorder is active. The second way is the physical love between man and woman, the natural way of neutralising the negativity of any disorder. This is because love, when it is made, is a timeless spiritual restorative. Everything in existence is compelled to yield or surrender to its purity and grace. Love retains its spiritual identity as it enters existence on a wave of beauty as the essence of the original state of being. As love enters the subconscious it permeates the psyche of an individual and loosens the attached matter of past that has become hardened in time. Love can do the job if only the individual is willing. image: Luke ChesserSCEJA正在发售中的PSV共斗游戏《灵魂献祭DELTA》PSV用主题已经于12月11日正式上架，价格为300日元+税。虽然游戏本身比较灰暗，但主题却采用了比较可爱的风格。喜欢这款游戏的朋友不妨留意一下。此外本作的廉价版也于12月11日正式发售，价格为卡带版2800日元，下载版2200日元。Just start doing the things that are difficult to tackle and all fears will disappear instantaneously. Jane is a little girl who believes she is not good enough to do difficult things. One day she sees an ant lifting a crumb of a croissant which seems too heavy for the ant to carry. So she notices that although some things look challenging to do, they may be worth a try. This story teaches bravery and encourages children to try different things that they love and gain new experiences. "During her childhood in Spain, Clara Matas Nadal loved natural sciences; accordingly, it could have never crossed her imagination that one day she would be writing children's stories. But then, she came across a Gianni Rodani book and his ingenuity demonstrated the importance of teaching children through stories." "Alongside being a hard-working teacher, Roser Matas Nadal is keenly involved with children's book illustrations. To this end, she pursued a major in illustration at Olot, Barcelona, and later at the University of Art in London. She has published around a dozen children's books, some as an author and others as an illustrator."En sevdiğiniz plastik kahramanlarınız geri döndü ve her zamankinden daha iyi! Oyuncak Hikayesi 421 Haziran 2019'da vizyona girdi ve pek çok taraftar en yeni taksitin nasıl sonuçlanacağı konusunda şüpheci olsa da (özellikle üçüncü filmin görünüşte mükemmel sonunun ışığında), sevilen serinin ellerinde bir başka büyük isabet daha var gibi görünüyor. Başlangıçta Haziran 2017'de piyasaya sürülmesi planlanan iki yıllık gecikme, merakla beklenenleri yaptı. animasyonlu hareket bundan çok daha fazlasıbeklenen. Neyse ki, Oyuncak Hikayesihayranlar eski ve yeni, en yeni eklemenin hayal kırıklığına uğratmaz . Oyuncak Hikayesi 4eski favorileri geri getiriyor, üçüncü filmden kalan gizemi çözüyor, plastik çubuklara yeni bir ışık getiriyor ve hayranların sonsuzluğa ve ötesine seveceğinden emin olduğu bir dizi yeni karakter sunuyor. Ve Pixar ünlü olduğu için Paskalya yumurtalarını düşürmek Filmleri boyunca, serinin dördüncü taksimi, yalnızca izleyicilerin en keskin gözlerini yakalayabileceği minik detaylarla dolu. İşte muhtemelen kaçırdığınız şeylerin bir listesiOyuncak Hikayesi 4. Sinemalarda bir Pixar filmi izlemenin sevincinin bir kısmı, uzun metrajlı film için bir çeşit meze görevi gören kısa filmi görmektir. Geri'nin Oyunu ,Ana karakter olarak bir insanı öne çıkaran ilk Pixar filmi, 1998'lerden önce gösterildi.Bir böceğin hayatı -ve hatta En İyi Animasyon Kısa Film Akademi Ödülü'nü kazandı. Piper Su korkusunu yenen minik bir çulluk hakkında başka bir Akademi Ödüllü, 2016'larla eşleştirildi.Dory'yi Bulmak. Ancak,Oyuncak Hikayesi 4bu kadar kısa değildi. 14 Haziran 2019'da bir Disney temsilcisi şunları doğruladı: Kayrak yaklaşan filmin, orijinalinden bu yana kısa bir kısa film göstermeyen ilk film olacağınıToy HikayeYapımcı Mark Nielsen'e göre bunun nedeni tek bir kelimeye bağlı: kaynaklar. Nielsen ile yaptığı röportajda '[filmi yapıyorduk] o sırada stüdyodaki kişilerin hepsinin uzun metrajlı filmler üzerinde çalışması gerekiyordu.' Yahoo Movies UK . 'Son birkaç filmi bitirmek için büyük bir talep vardı ve kısa film yapacak insanlar yoktu.' Oyuncak Hikayesi 4Woody ve Bo Peep, Andy'nin uzaktan kumandalı oyuncak arabası RC'yi bir yağmur fırtınasında süpürülmekten kurtarmak için bir kurtarma görevi yürüttüğü dokuz yıl önceki bir geri dönüşle başlıyor. Şans eseri, ekip RC'yi birgerçekaraba Davis'in garaj yoluna girer. Bu önemli sahne, hayranlara Bo Peep'in dünyanın neresinde olduğuna dair fikir veriyor.Oyuncak Hikayesi 3, arabayı kullanan kişinin onu (ve koyunlarını) götürmek için orada olduğu ortaya çıktı. Gözyaşları gözlerinizi gölgelemiyorsa, arabanın plakasındaki harfleri ve sayıları ayırt edebilirsiniz: RMR F97. İçinde 2019 basın toplantısı yapımcı Mark Nielsen, bu harflerin ve rakamların inanılmaz derecede kasıtlı olduğunu açıkladı. 'AçıkOyuncak Hikayesi 2, şovda çalışan ve filmi kazara render çiftliğinden silen biri vardı, 'dedi Nielsen. '[Bu], filmi silen bilgisayardaki komuttu.' Yapımcı Jonas Rivera, `` Bo'yu götüren arabadaki plakanın, öldürülen plakayla aynı olması uygun geldi.Oyuncak Hikayesi 2. ' Randy Newman'ın neşeli şarkısı 'You've Got a Friend In Me', ilk kez tema şarkısıydı.Oyuncak Hikayesifilm ve o zamandan beri devam filmlerinin her birinde kullanılmaktadır. Ünlü şarkı hoş bir geri dönüş yaptıOyuncak Hikayesi 4- ama film aynı zamanda hayranları iki yeni Randy Newman melodisiyle süsledi. Bahsedilen melodilerden ilki, 'Kendini bir kenara atmana izin veremem' Woody'nin montajı sırasında duyulabil
29	1	3	effetto è simile alla crescita incontrollabile di una metastasi cancerosa. Sfruttamento umano Marxisti e liberali si sono sempre fronteggiati su sponde opposte per quanto riguarda la problematica della caduta tendenziale del saggio di profitto. Secondo Marx, gli investimenti crescenti in macchinari al fine di competere sul mercato avrebbe necessariamente condotto, per salvaguardare i profitti, a estrarre maggior plusvalore (cioé lavoro gratuito) e a comprimere i salari, provocando alla lunga una crisi di sovraproduzione che sarebbe dovuta sfociare nella rivoluzione proletaria; per i liberali, invece, l’aumentata produttività garantita dal progresso tecnico (sempre lui!), contenendo le spese, avrebbe liberato risorse per salvaguardare i diritti dei lavoratori. Nella realtà dei fatti, il mondo imprenditoriale si è dimostrato molto più ecumenico ricorrendo a entrambe le strategie. Oggi l’espressione marxiana “esercito industriale di riserva” è tornata prepotentemente di moda, spesso in maniera abusata, per riferirsi alle recenti ondate migratorie dal sud del mondo; al di là della propaganda, trovo peculiare che, a partire dagli anni Ottanta, l’intensificazione dello sfruttamento tramite la delocalizzazione produttiva e le pratiche del cosiddetto postfordismo sia servito per compensare mancate (o insufficienti) innovazioni tecnologiche. Scrive Paolo Leon ne Il capitalismo e lo stato: I beni prodotti e i processi produttivi non sono diversi da quelli dei Paesi di vecchia industrializzazione, e anche se la ricerca procede prevalentemente da questi, la manifattura è esportata. La globalizzazione è come una nuova tecnica superiore. È interessante notare che la superiorità, in questo caso è più organizzativa che tecnica, e dipende dall’accentuato sfruttamento dei lavoratori dei Paesi emergenti. Questo sfruttamento esercita un’influenza sullo sfruttamento nei Paesi ricchi, e la globalizzazione, pur tecnica superiore, contiene elmenti di un gioco a somma zero, perché la crescita dei Paesi emergenti avviene anche ai danni della crescita dei Paesi ricchi. Altrattanto interessante è l’opinione di Stefano Liberti nella conclusione de I signori del cibo, in riferimento al caporalato legato alla raccolta dei pomodori nell’Italia meridionale: … questi ultimi [gli immigrati sfruttati dai caporali, n.d.r.] non sono schiavi. Sono impiegati a giornata, certamente ricattabili e quasi del tutto privi di potere negoziale, ma che nessuno costringe a lavorare in catene. La distinzione non è un mero esercizio semantico: definendo questi braccianti schiavi e dando al fenomeno una coloratura arcaica, quasi marginale, lo si relativizza, riducendolo al rango di anomalia locale. Invece, il sistema non riguarda solo il Sud Italia con le sue sacche di illegalità e d’intermediazione illecita… Il bracciantato regolato dai caporali in Puglia è l’espressione di un movimento che si dispiega a livello planetario. Questo movimento è la diretta conseguenza dell’offensiva delle aziende-locusta che lavorano sui grandi numeri, trasportano i prodotti alimentari da un capo all’altro del pianeta e si assicurano margini di guadagno grazie alle loro economie di scala, ai loro network commerciali e politici, alla loro potenza di fuoco. Sono i gruppi che muovono le navi-container piene di soia dal Brasile ai porti cinesi e i carichi di pomodoro concentrato dagli stessi porti verso altre direzioni. Sono quelli che riunchiudono in capannoni centinaia di migliaia di maiali nutrendoli con la soia brasiliana. Sono quelli che inscatolano ed esportano il tonno che sta scomparendo dai nostri mari. Sono quelli che comprano il pomodoro raccolto dai bambini nello Xinjang pagati un tot al metro o dagli africani senza documenti nel Sud Italia pagati un tot a cassone. Nel mondo globalizzato, high tech e sfruttamento dal sapore arcaico non solo convivono ma sono complementari l’uno all’altro nel tentativo di arginare i costi produttivi. In assenza di un nuovo Prometeo capace di ereditare la leadership del petrolio, microelettronica e reti informatiche si sono assunte l’onere non solo di ottimizzare i flussi di materie prime contenendo gli sprechi, ma anche di coordinare la nuova divisione internazionale del lavoro caratterizzata dalla precarizzazione dei diritti sindacali in Occidente, dallo sfruttamento intensivo nei paesi emergenti e dalla reintroduzione di pratiche strette parenti della schiavitù. Caduta socialismo reale e ascesa Cina Il crollo del socialismo reale e la svolta cinese in favore dell’economia di mercato dopo la scomparsa di Mao Tse Tung sono stati eventi epocali che possono aver compromesso le previsioni picchiste, talora elaborate negli anni Settanta (o anche prima, vedi Hubbert) e, allo stesso tempo, possono aver esaltato eccessivamente gli animi sviluppisti. Comunque sia, il capitalismo ha potuto attingere manodopera, terreni e materie prime a basso costo nonché nuove schiere di consumatori, che gli hanno infuso una seconda (anche se abbastanza breve, per la verità) giovinezza. La sostituzione di macchinari obsoleti con altri occidentali più efficienti forse ha falsato un po’ le carte per quanto riguarda la portata complessiva del progresso tecnologico. Ad esempio, secondo il database on line della IEA, tra il 1990 e il 2015 nei paesi OCSE l’intensità energetica (PIl/consumo energia primaria) è aumentata del 43% circa, mentre in quelli non-OCSE euroasiatici (quasi tutti ex comunisti) addirittura dell’80%. Se dal 2000 a oggi, a livello globale, l’efficienza energetica non mostra particolari progressi, ciò potrebbe essere ricondotto anche alla conclusione del processo di riconversione industriale nell’ex cortina di ferro. Ancora LTG Amato od odiato a seconda dei punti di vista, World3 – il modello dinamico computerizzato adottato per le simulazioni de I limiti dello sviluppo ( Limits To Growth in inglese, d’ora in avanti LTG) – nonostante si avvicini alla cinquanta primavere rimane un potente strumento per analizzare le interazioni tra crescita demografica, inquinamento, produzione industriale e agricoltura. Il cosidetto scenario-base prevede un collasso dell’economia a partire dalle prime due decadi del XXI secolo e, quando è scoppiata la crisi del 2008, non sono stato l’unico ad aver gridato “al lupo, al lupo!”. In realtà, questo scenario immagina che il tracollo (dovuto all’azione sinergica delle diverse variabili) si scateni principalmente sotto forma di crisi alimentare, in maniera analoga a quanto sostenuto da Ehrlich e altri negli anni Settanta. Tuttavia, benché l’impennata del petrolio tra il 2005 e il 2010 si fosse ripercossa anche sui costi dell’agricoltura, con gravi conseguenze sull’accesso al cibo, l’emergenza è poi rientrata una volta crollato il prezzo del greggio. Uno studio del 2008 di Graham Turner ha dimostrato che, rispetto allo scenario base, l’umanità è riuscita a disporre di maggiori risorse naturali, ragion per cui ha potuto sostenere gli sforzi di agricoltura e industria; attribuisco questo merito al mix di indebitamento – sfruttamento – progresso/regresso tecnologico che ha contraddistinto gli ultimi quarant’anni; inoltre, gli ecosistemi hanno dimostrato una capacità di assorbimento degli inquinanti leggermente migliore di quella prospettata. Prima di relegare sdegnosamente World3 nel dimenticatoio, è opportuno considerare con più attenzione lo scenario numero due di LTG, quello cioé dove si ipotizza, rispetto al precedente, il doppio di risorse naturali sfruttabili: In questa previsione, dove il collasso è posposto verso la metà del secolo, la causa principale è legata all’aumento esponenziale dell’inquinamento. Al di là delle date esatte (personalmente ritengo che la tempistica vada anticipata, anche perché le risorse aggiuntive sono minori), penso che il BAU seguirà questa sorte: dopo essere riuscito a sopravvivere alle batoste del 2008 grazie alla capacità di sfruttare risorse con maggiori costi produttivi (idrocarburi non convenzionali, minerali a bassa concentrazione, terreni pochi fertili, ecc) , pagherà duramente l’effetto di tale ‘successo’ sotto forma di un degrado ambientale sempre più difficile da gestire, anche perché gli oneri economici per contrastarlo entreranno in competizione con quelli per il mantenimento dello status quo. LTG non analizza gli aspetti sociali, ma, in un sistema classista, l’aumentata spesa per energia, materie prime, lotta all’inquinamento si tradurrà in un impoverimento di lavoratori e i ceti meno agiati, così come saranno seriamente danneggiati gli abitanti delle aree periferiche e semi-periferiche del sistema-mondo. E’ bene precisare che per alcuni popoli, quelli usciti sconfitti dalla fine del boom postbellico, il collasso sociale è già da tempo una dura realtà con cui fare i conti; la prova più lampante è la contrazione del più importante indicatore di benessere, ossia la speranza di vita media: Resistenza del BAU, disgrazia per il futuro di ambiente e società Uno sviluppista commenterebbe beffardo che, come al solito, anche questa volta è stata posticipata la data dell’Apocalisse, inficiando quindi ulteriormente la credibilità delle Cassandre. Secondo me, invece, dovrebbero preoccupare proprio i mezzi con cui il capitalismo/BAU è riuscito a farla franca perché, alla maniera di una squadretta che cerca di difendersi dal Real Madrid spazzando i palloni in tribuna, perdendo tempo e tentando al massimo qualche contropiede, essi hanno un carattere ben poco brillante o progressista. La Repubblica Popolare Cinese, nazione simbolo dell’economia del XXI secolo, ha ottenuto la leadership grazie all’uso massiccio di carbone, manodopera a basso costo, distruzione ambientale, pianificazione e autoritarismo. Dal dopoguerra a oggi abbiamo assistito a sviluppi tecnici formidabili nel campo dell’informatica, della microelettronica, della genetica e altri ma, in quello centrale per la sopravvivenza e l’evoluzione della civiltà – l’energia – i progressi sono stati limitati e le delusioni (vedi il mancato avvento dell’era nucleare) cocenti. Fonte: www.thecivilengineer.org Tuttavia, lo sviluppista può fare spallucce osservando che i principali indicatori di benessere, a livello globale – PIL pro capite, aspettativa di vita, produzione alimentare, lotta alla denutrizione, ecc. – non mostrano flessioni, per cui alla fine tutto si ridurrebbe a una questione puramente ‘estetica’. In effetti, una delle maggiori abilità del BAU è stata quella di combattere le esternalità negative provocate dalla crescita con le risorse generate dalla crescita stessa, un paradossale cane che si morde la coda che per molti versi ha funzionato a dovere ma che, ovviamente, non può proseguire oltre una certa soglia, oltrepassata la quale Herman Daly parla di “crescita anti-economica” (per non dilungarmi troppo, rimando a un ottimo articolo di Jacopo Simonetta sull’argomento). Le elaborazione basate sul Genuine Progress Indicator (indicatore di benessere selettivo alternativo al PIL, elabor
29	2	0	bles etc. Brothers Yan Liben (閻立本) and Yan Lide (閻立德) were among the most prolific painters of this period. Yan Liben was the personal portraitist to the Emperor Taizong, and his most notable works include the Thirteen Emperors Scroll (歷代帝王圖). Mid and Late period The landscape (shan shui) painting technique developed quickly in this period and reached its first maturation. Li Sixun (李思訓) and Li Zhaodao (李昭道) (father and son) were the most famous painters in this domain. During this time painters overcame the basics of depth perception and utilizing the area being painted. This allowed the artists to depict a more realistic appearance to the landscape paintings. The painting of people also reached a climax. The outstanding master in this field is Wu Daozi (吳道子), who is referred to as the "Sage of Painting". Wu's works include God Sending a Son (天王送子圖). Wu created a new technique of drawing named "Drawing of Water Shield" (蒓菜描). Most Tang artists outlined figures with fine black lines and used brilliant color and elaborate detail filling in the outlines. However, Wu Daozi used only black ink and freely painted brushstrokes to create ink paintings that were so exciting that crowds gathered to watch him work. From his time on, ink paintings were no longer thought to be preliminary sketches or outlines to be filled in with color. Instead, they were valued as finished works of art. The great poet Wang Wei (王維) first created the brush and ink painting of shan-shui, literally "mountains and waters" (水墨山水畫). He further combined literature, especially poetry, with painting. The use of line in painting became much more calligraphic than in the early period. The theory of painting also developed, and Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional literature were absorbed and combined into painting. Paintings on architectural structures, such as murals (壁畫), ceiling paintings, cave paintings, and tomb paintings, were very popular. An example is the paintings in the Mogao Caves in Xinjiang during this period. - Sullivan, 132-133 - Sullivan, 134-135 - Sullivan, 136-139 - "Earliest landscape mural of Tang Dynasty unearthed". Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 27 July 2015. - Cartwright, Mark (11 Oct 2017). "Tang dynasty art". World History Encyclopedia. Creative Commons. Retrieved 26 November 2017. - Sullivan, Michael, The Arts of China, 1973, Sphere Books, ISBN 0351183345 (revised edn of A Short History of Chinese Art, 1967) - Eichenbaum, Patricia. Arts of the Tang Court. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. - Loehr, Max. The Great Painters of China. New York: Harper & Row, 1980. This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2017)I marchi lanciano nuove campagne giorno e giorno per sfruttare la stagione attuale della Premier League indiana e Swiggy non è diverso. Il marchio ha svelato una campagna con quattro spot televisivi. Concettualizzato dal marchio David, la campagna multipiattaforma sottolinea sull’impegno di Swiggy a offrire consegne rapide di cibo, generi alimentari e altri elementi essenziali della giornata. Swiggy Instamart è anche il partner ufficiale di IPL 2022. Gli spot pubblicitari usano situazioni di fetta di vita per stabilire Swiggy come la destinazione per qualsiasi cosa tu abbia bisogno mentre si guarda le partite. Il primo annuncio della campagna presenta un influencer padre che continua a fare clic sui selfie con tutti nel compreso il suo partner di consegna. Durante una partita, mentre è impegnata a pensare a un hashtag che suo figlio prende rapidamente un morso dall’hamburger appena consegnato di suo padre. Gli spot pubblicitari swiggy instaramart presentano un giovane padre, che, in risposta alla domanda di collega su “Kal Match Kiske Saath Dekha?” Risposte “Shanti Ke Saath” (in silenzio), reminiscando come ha adempiuto alle richieste della sua piccola figlia per i suoi spuntini preferiti in pochi minuti e osservò l’IPL in pace (Shanti). Un altro commerciale mostra una coppia sposata. Il marito fa scuse che non si sente bene mentre sua moglie sta andando via ma viene catturata quando sua moglie vede il partner di consegna che fornisce spuntini a lui. Si prende in imbarazzo e dice al partner di consegna che è venuto troppo veloce. Ashish Lingamneni, capo del marchio, Swiggy, ha detto, “chiedendo una semplice domanda – AAP Kiske Saath Dekhoge? Questa stagione IPL, miriamo a evidenziare come Swigdy, con l’instamar e la consegna dei prodotti alimentari renderà il rituale della visione della partita per i fan che stanno guardando con la famiglia, gli amici o semplicemente da soli. Gli annunci portano vivi gli utenti della comodità si rivolgono a Swiggy per, sottolineando anche i benefici del marchio in modo simpatico e coinvolgente. I TVCS sono un mix di intuizioni dei consumatori, targeting e comunicazione del prodotto che è disordinata. “ Piyush Pandey, Presidente Global creativo ed esecutivo Presidente, Ogilvy India, ha dichiarato: “Swiggy è l’amico che rende le nostre esperienze migliori. Aiuta sempre ad aggiungere quella Mazza extra e senza di essa, nessuna esperienza di gioco non sarà la stessa. #Aapkiskesaathdekhoge è un invito per sempre più persone per godersi la compagnia di Swiggy. Sono orgoglioso del lavoro svolto dalle squadre attraverso Ogilvy e Brand David. “ Lascia un commentoApraxia, speech disorder as well identified a speech disease in which the patient has felt troubled in pronouncing the words which he/she wants to say properly and constantly. Apraxia a neurological disorder is not because of the feebleness or paralysis of the speech muscles which basis on the lips, face and tongue muscles. According to study, apraxia, speech disorder which can be a big reason of brain disease, in this syndrome in which with speech programming, can produces the neurodegenerative disease it’s a situation that distresses neurons in the human brain. Apraxia, speech disorder can also be a reason of neurologic disorder, which can be severely affected by using the limbs, eye movement and walking and falling and not only this but with the passage of time it can be proven as worst as possible. Types of speech Apraxia: Acquired apraxia of speech: Acquired speech disorder called apraxia can suffering a person at any age, usually it’s mostly affected in grown person and the source of happening is tumor, head injury, stroke and other disturbing the brain disorder. Developmental apraxia of speech: This happens due to the weakness of muscles upsetting speech making complications triggered by injury to the nervous system. Some patients ultimately come to be voiceless from initially advanced apraxia of speech. If we observe those patient we can see the symptoms just slow speech rate, sometimes they speak clearly but not all the time, weakened rhythm of speech, improved automatic speech, like greetings, related with persistent speech, the study bring about this syndrome. Conferring to the statement of Keith Josephs, a neurologist, “For the reason that it’s hard not only for patients beside this several medical experts don’t identify apraxia of speech, treatment normally is pursued in advanced stages of the disease”. The patient can take proper therapy, if they diagnose it accurately and also at early stage. Dr. Duffy says, “It would be good if people recognized that changes in speech can be the first signs of neurologic disease”. Moreover, he stated the main thing of treatment of this disorder is providing facts about the situation.” As study proves speech is a multifaceted brain-body accomplishment. It first needs a choice of proper words, forming them into a comprehensible message. This message triggers 100 muscles among the lungs and lips to form almost 14 dissimilar sounds per second that can be grasped by a listener. In fact, apraxia is an issue with speech programming to guiding the muscles and structures that change.Dollar cost averaging is a strategy where you invest a fixed dollar amount per period over a long time. This type of investing allows equities to be purchased as the market fluctuates. Instead of buying 10 shares of a stock each month, you buy $100 worth of shares each month. When the stock price is down, you receive more shares for your money. When the price is high, you receive fewer shares. In the long run, this should keep your cost per share lower on average. Let’s put some hypothetical numbers to this example. Once a month, for four months, you invest $100. In January, your investment costs $20 per share, thus you receive five shares. In February, your investment drops to $10 per share. For your $100, you should receive 10 shares. In march, the price increases to $25 per share, and your $100 yields you four shares. In x, the investment costs $20 per share. For your $100, you receive five shares. At the end of the four months, you have invested $400 and hold 24, shares with an average cost basis of $16.66 Per share. Under the same circumstances, had you committed to purchasing a fixed number of shares per month, you would have paid more per share. In January, 10 shares would cost you $200. In February, 10 shares would cost $100. In March, when shares were at their most expensive, 10 shares would cost you $250. In April, you would again receive 10 shares for $100. Over the course of four months, you would have invested $750 and hold 40 shares with an average cost basis of $18.75 per share. In a bull market, dollar cost averaging should allow you to keep up with the market. In a bear market, dollar cost averaging should allow you to do better. Essentially, dollar cost averaging takes market timing off the table. Market timing merely allows investors to believe they are getting the best price at the current time. Only time will tell if the best price the market has to offer was truly received by the investor. Very few investors make money while trying to time the market, and most have failed using this strategy. Market conditions are prone to change at any time. Investing consistently does not protect an investor against loss in a declining market; however, dollar cost averaging has shown to be of relative benefit. Furthermore, consider one of the best decade for the stock market, 1949-1958. If you had invested $10,000 in one lump sum, your total annualized return would have been 20.06 percent. If you had dollar cost averaged $1,000 a year over the course of the decade, your return would have been 19.20 percent. Although dollar cost averaging doesn’t always work out better, in one of the worst decades for the stock market, 1929-1938, a lump sum invested $10,000 would have lost 0.92 percent annually, while dollar cost averaging would have yielded a 7 percent return.Hulu, Keanu Reeves'kovuk başrolde olacağı ve Martin Scorsese ile Leonardo DiCaprio'nun yürütücü yapımcılığını üstleneceği Devil in the White City'nin kasılmış bazı seri uyarlamasını sıra etti. Etiket, günümüzde Tüp Eleştirmenleri Derneği'nin yaz turunda haberi duyurdu. Erik Larson'ın Şikago'daki 1893 Dünya Fuarı ilgili farksız adlı kitabına dayanan dizi, on yıldan artı amma süredir sayısız stüdyo kadar yapılan anlaşmalar ve tekliflerin ardındaki yapıt ilk kez ak perdeye uyarlanacak. Todd Field (Boşluk the Bedroom, Little Children) diziyi yönetecek. Deadline, sekiz bölümlük dizinin 2024'te gösterime girmeyi hedeflediğini bildirdi. The Hollywood Reporter'ın belirttiği gibi, DiCaprio kitabın haklarını başlangıçta 2010'keza satın aldı ve bazı yüksek metrajlı görüntü uyarlamasında eylem almak üzere ayarlandı. Scorsese yoluyla yönetilecek. Şu Anda, tüm iki beyaz adam de Paramount Television Studios ve Disney'delik ABC Signature kavalye yapımı olacak olan kısaltılmış dizinin yürütücü yapımcılığını üstlenecek. Disney, Comcast birlikte Hulu'daki yüzde 33 hissesini satın alacağı yaklaşık anlayış imzaladı. 2024'te - yayıncıya tam operasyonel idare sağlıyor. Hemen Hemen CNBC'nin belirttiği benzer, anlama Disney+ lansmanından önce imzalandı ve değişik amma yükselme hizmetinin geniş ölçüde yapılan Disney imparatorluğunda oynayacağı hareket etrafında şimdi biraz kafa karışıklığı hazır. Hulu keza Dopesick, The Dropout ve The Handmaid's Tale aynı eleştirmenlerce takdire değer dizilere ayrıca konut sahipliği yapıyor. Devil oyuk the White City -li Disney, Hulu'yu prestij TV dolayı yetişkinlere kasti kimi rampa iken sürü yükselme ortamı -de konumlandırmaya çalışıyor gibi görünüyor.La regola del tre stabilisce che le persone tendono a ricordare solo tre cose in un discorso. Ed è quindi secondo la regola del tre che andrebbero costruite le presentazioni. Tre i temi chiave attorno al quale costruire il vostro messaggio principale, da definire con chiarezza prima di pensare a come illustrarli. Se identificate più di tre messaggi, cancellate quelli meno rilevanti. Tre le sezioni in cui va suddivisa la presentazione: introduzione, corpo centrale e conclusione. L’introduzione anticipa il messaggio chiave e illustra la struttura della presentazione; il corpo centrale, che occupa circa il 75% della presentazione, serve a sviluppare la tesi; la conclusione è il momento per un breve riepilogo di quanto detto e per ribadire il concetto chiave. Tre è anche il numero massimo di colori da usare nelle slide. Il colore va usato per attrarre l’attenzione, per eviden
29	2	1	堵塞而引起的脏油循环可能会导致液压系统故障或故障。 12.货叉货叉的磨损可能会导致货叉断裂，严重伤害或财产损失。چه چیزی به psis متصل می شود؟امتیاز: 4.5/5 ( 25 رای ) به عنوان خلفی ترین برجستگی تاج ایلیاک، برای اتصال رباط ساکروایلیاک خلفی طولانی ، که با رباط ساکروتوبروس، و همچنین عضلات مولتی فیدوس و گلوتئوس ماکسیموس ترکیب می شود، عمل می کند. چه چیزی به ستون فقرات ایلیاک تحتانی خلفی متصل می شود؟ ستون فقرات ایلیاک تحتانی خلفی (Spina iliaca posterior inferior) یک خمیدگی است که در پایین تر از ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی یافت می شود. دو خار با یک بریدگی کوچک از هم جدا شده اند. رباطی که ایلیوم را به ساکروم متصل می کند در اینجا متصل می شود. چه درجاتی در ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی وجود دارد؟ ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی برای اتصال بخش مایل رباط های ساکروایلیاک خلفی و مولتی فیدوس عمل می کند. چه رباطی به AIIS متصل می شود؟ ستون فقرات ایلیاک قدامی تحتانی (AIIS) برجستگی استخوانی در مرز قدامی ایلیوم است که مرز فوقانی استابولوم را تشکیل می دهد. ضمائم شامل Iliacus، منشاء سر مستقیم رکتوس فموریس، و همچنین رباط ایلئوفمورال پروگزیمال (رباط Y یا رباط بیگلو) است. چه ماهیچه هایی به تاج ایلیاک خلفی متصل می شوند؟ بسیاری از عضلات مهم شکمی و مرکزی به تاج ایلیاک متصل هستند، از جمله خم کننده های ران ، عضلات مایل شکمی داخلی و خارجی، عضلات ارکتور اسپاینا، لتیسیموس دورسی، عرضی شکم و تانسور فاشیا لاتا. SHIN TAE YONG MEMANGGIL PSIS 🤩 AKSI KOCAK BRUNO 🤣 KOMUNIKASI KELEMAHAN PSIS 🧐 BRUNO MATOS KE PSIS ❓ درد تاج ایلیاک را چگونه درمان می کنید؟ - باقی مانده. ممکن است استراحت پس از یک فعالیت شدید که به استخوان کمر یا لگن شما فشار وارد می کند مفید باشد. - آیسینگ. ... - بالا بردن و فشرده سازی. ... - داروی ضد التهاب. ... - فیزیوتراپی ... - پمادها و کرم های موضعی. ... - تمرینات و حرکات کششی روتین. آیا کرست ایلیاک می تواند باعث درد شود؟ شایع ترین نوع درد تاج ایلیاک با کمردرد مزمن همراه است. همچنین ممکن است در اطراف تاج ایلیاک حساسیت داشته باشید که می تواند شبیه درد لگن یا لگن باشد. درد تاج ایلیاک می تواند با حرکت افزایش یابد. کدام عضلات در AIIS منشا می گیرند؟ آپوفیز ستون فقرات ایلیاک قدامی تحتانی (AIIS) یک برجستگی استخوانی است که سر مستقیم عضله راست ران و ماهیچه های ilio-capsularis از آن منشا گرفته و در قسمت فوقانی و قدامی- میانی تا جانبی ترین نقطه لبه استابولوم قرار دارد. چه ماهیچه ای به ASIS متصل می شود؟ ASIS اتصال سارتوریوس است، عضله ران که در خم کردن لگن و زانو مهم است. چه ماهیچه هایی ASIS را متصل می کنند؟ ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی قدامی به انتهای قدامی تاج ایلیاک لگن اشاره دارد. این یک نقطه عطف سطح کلیدی است و به راحتی قابل لمس است. این اتصال برای رباط مغبنی، عضله سارتوریوس و عضله تانسور فاشیا لاتا را فراهم می کند. چرا ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی مهم است؟ در میان نشانه های لگنی که به طور معمول توسط درمانگرهای دستی لمس می شود، خارهای ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی (PSISs) اهمیت ویژه ای دارند. علاوه بر این که به عنوان نقطه عطفی برای شناسایی پیچ خوردگی احتمالی لگن عمل می کند، تماس با PSIS ها جدایی ناپذیر بسیاری از روش های لمسی استاتیک و پویا لگن است. آیا می توانید ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی را احساس کنید؟ نقطه عطف دیگری که با این وضعیت باید از آن آگاه باشید، ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی (PSIS) است. به منظور لمس این موضوع، باید پشت ساکن خود بنشینید. به تنهایی میتوانید پشت لگن خود را در جایی که آن فرورفتگیها قرار دارند، احساس کنید ، و این PSIS شما خواهد بود. عملکرد ستون فقرات ایلیاک تحتانی خلفی چیست؟ هر دو خارهای ایلیاک فوقانی و خلفی تحتانی به عنوان نقاط اتصال ماهیچه ها و رباط های بسیار قوی که از مفصل ساکروایلیاک حمایت می کنند عمل می کنند. فرورفتگی کم عمق واقع در سطح قدامی میانی (داخلی) ایلیوم فوقانی، حفره ایلیاک نامیده می شود. فضای بین دو استخوان شرمگاهی چیست؟ سمفیز شرمگاهی بین رام فوقانی چپ و راست استخوان های شرمگاهی قرار دارد و به آن می پیوندد. چه ماهیچه ای به بالای لگن می چسبد؟ گلوتئوس ماکسیموس از تاج ایلیاک خلفی، ساکروم خلفی جانبی و دنبالچه به توبروزیته گلوتئال و ITB متصل می شود. گلوتئوس ماکسیموس امتداد می یابد، به صورت جانبی می چرخد، (الیاف فوقانی) را می رباید و (فیبرهای تحتانی) ران را در مفصل ران جمع می کند. آسیس آپوفیزیت چیست؟ آپوفیزیت ASIS عضله sartorius از ASIS شروع می شود و لگن را به سمت بالا خم می کند (فلکس). هنگامی که این عضله به طور مکرر کشیده می شود، ممکن است آپوفیزیت ASIS ایجاد شود. تجربه شکستگی ناشی از بیرون کشیدن در این محل �
29	2	2	that causes circuit-to-circuit variation of effective dielectric constant and changes in the phase response is from the variation of copper plating thickness. When a PCB employs plated-through holes (PTH), e.g., for ground connections, the holes are drilled from top to bottom through the PCB. The holes are plated with conductive copper, resulting in lot-to-lot and even circuit-to-circuit copper plating thickness variations. The thickness variations have minimal impact on the effective dielectric constant of microstrip transmission lines. However, since GCPW transmission-line circuits have coupled features, plating thickness variation can cause significant variation in the coupled energy.1 When considering the electric fields between the coplanar layer of a GCPW circuit, the amount of electric field energy between adjacent ground and signal conductors on the coplanar layer will be less with thinner copper and exhibit greater field intensity with thicker copper. Essentially, coupled conductor sidewalls are taller for thicker copper and shorter for thinner copper. Additionally, a small (tightly coupled) space between the adjacent ground conductor and the signal conductor will result in higher electric field intensity in the coupled area, with less coupled energy in loosely coupled areas (i.e., with wide spacing between conductors), as depicted in Figure 2. A simple study was performed using 10 mil thick (25.4 mm) Rogers RO4835TM laminate with microstrip and GCPW transmission-line circuits purposely fabricated with varying copper plating thickness. The GCPW circuits were tightly and loosely coupled, with thin and thick copper. The circuits were made on the same sheet of circuit material, cut in half with one half of the sheet containing thin plated circuits and the other half containing thick copper circuits. Evaluating circuits made from the same sheet of laminate helps minimize circuit material variables. The total copper thickness of the circuits, which included the base copper thickness of the laminate and the plated copper thickness from the fabricator, was 1 mil for thin copper circuits and 4.1 mils for thick copper circuits. Figures 3a and b show a cross-sectional view of tightly coupled circuits with thin and thick copper plating respectively. The sidewalls of the adjacent coplanar ground-signal conductors will have more electric field intensity for a circuit with the thicker copper. The impact of air on the effective dielectric constant will be more significant on the circuit with thick copper plating, resulting in a lower effective dielectric constant, than on the circuit with thin copper plating. For loosely coupled circuits, the circuit experiencing the least impact on effective dielectric constant due to air will be the loosely coupled circuit with thin copper. Wideband measurements were made on these fabricated circuits from 10 MHz to 110 GHz using a Keysight N5251A mmWave vector network analyzer (VNA). The effective dielectric constant was calculated using the differential phase length method.2 The trends for the different circuits remain stable but did vary where return loss was better or worse. Figure 4 shows the performance of the four circuit groups in the range of mmWave frequencies where all circuits had good return loss. The legend for Figure 4 denotes the nominal conductor width (w) and the adjacent coplanar space (s) of the design. For example, the tightly coupled GCPW with thick copper is noted as “w18s6 thick cu.” It has a conductor width of 18 mils and spacing of 6 mils. Of the four circuit groups, the w18s6 circuit should have the greatest electric field intensity in the coupled area, since it is tightly coupled and uses thick copper. This was verified for the circuits with the lowest effective dielectric constant. Since air has a dielectric constant of approximately 1, the more air used for electric field propagation in the GCPW circuit coupling, the lower the effective dielectric constant will be. In contrast, for the loosely coupled circuits with thin copper, the “w21s12 thin cu” circuit should have the lowest electric field intensity and the highest effective dielectric constant. The microstrip circuits included in this study were not plotted in Figure 4, but those circuits showed a difference in effective dielectric constant of about 0.011 at 67 GHz for circuits with thin and thick copper. In comparison, for the tightly coupled GCPW circuits with thin and thick copper, the difference in effective dielectric constant was approximately 0.100. The loosely coupled GCPW circuits with thin and thick copper had a difference in effective dielectric constant of 0.075. Figure 4 shows that copper plating thickness variations that are part of PCB fabrication are more significant for tightly coupled circuits than for loosely coupled circuits and much less significant for microstrip transmission line circuits than for GCPW circuits. The effects of copper plating thickness variation on effective dielectric constant will also apply to the phase response of a circuit. The resulting phase variations can be tolerated for some circuits, but not for others. Insertion loss is another concern in addition to phase and effective dielectric constant variation due to copper plating thickness. As air is the lowest loss propagation medium, a circuit that uses air more effectively for propagation will suffer less loss than a circuit which propagates energy through circuit materials. Figure 5 compares the insertion losses of the four GCPW circuits. The circuit with the highest loss is the “w18s6 thin cu” circuit, which has the narrowest conductor (18 mils wide) and the least propagation through air, due to its thin copper plating. The circuit with the least amount of loss is the “w21s12 thick cu” circuit, with a wider conductor, achieving lower conductor loss, and thick copper, which has greater propagation through air. Copper surface roughness impacts insertion loss and phase propagation.3 The copper surface of interest is the copper-substrate interface between the laminate copper and substrate. A smoother copper surface exhibits less conductor loss, resulting in lower circuit insertion loss for that material. Many mmWave applications are sensitive to insertion loss, and the previous information using 10 mil thick RO4835 circuit material is based on a circuit laminate with a relatively rough copper surface (although it is also available with smoother copper). The copper surface roughness for standard 10 mil thick RO4835 laminate is approximately 2.8 µm root mean square (RMS), and that RMS roughness measurement is the same as the parameter that copper suppliers refer to as Rq. The 10.7 mil thick RO4835LoPro® laminate uses the same substrate as standard RO4835 laminate, although with a much smoother copper surface of approximately 0.8 µm RMS. Figure 6 shows differences in insertion loss from copper surface roughness. The circuits using RO4835 LoPro with smoother copper have lower insertion loss than those with rougher copper. The ripple in the insertion loss response is partly due to imperfect signal launch and spurious wave mode interference. Suppression of spurious wave mode propagation is one reason why circuit designers use thinner substrates at higher frequencies. Thinner laminates are also beneficial for minimizing radiation losses, although the tradeoff is an overall increase in insertion loss. Thinner laminates tend to be dominated by conductor losses, so decreasing the copper surface roughness on a thin circuit laminate can provide much greater benefits in lowering insertion loss than decreasing copper surface roughness on a thicker laminate. A high frequency circuit material commonly used at 77 GHz is 5 mil thick Rogers RO3003TM laminate. The thin circuit material suffers less radiation loss than thicker materials, with better spurious mode suppression and easier signal launch optimization. However, it is more sensitive to conductor effects, such as copper surface roughness and plated finish losses. The previous discussion is based on circuits with bare copper, but real world circuits usually incorporate a plated finish. When a plated finish is added to copper, it typically increases the copper conductor loss and ultimately the insertion loss. The increased conductor loss depends on substrate thickness: thinner circuits are dominated by conductor effects. Figure 7 shows a combination of information for thin circuits at millimeter wave frequencies. The differences in copper surface roughness are 1.8 µm RMS for the circuits with electrodeposited (ED) copper and 0.3 µm RMS for the rolled copper. The differences in insertion loss are apparent for the two different copper types. The use of a finish will also affect insertion loss. With an electroless nickel/immersion gold (ENIG) finish, nickel has one-third the conductivity of copper, which increases conductor loss. Since the circuit is relatively thin, the increased loss due to ENIG is more significant than if the circuit were thicker. An ENIG finish increases conductor loss for microstrip because of the high current density at the edges of the conductor. With a GCPW circuit, the coupled fields actually use four layers of ENIG finish; because of these added layers, the insertion loss is more dramatically increased than for a microstrip circuit. Figure 8 shows a comparison of microstrip and GCPW and the differences between bare copper and ENIG. GCPW suffers a much greater increase in insertion loss due to an ENIG finish than microstrip. The loss plots in Figure 8 represent 50 ohm transmission-line circuits; the GCPW circuits are tightly coupled. For a GCPW transmission line that was loosely coupled, the impact of ENIG is reduced, with less current density in the coupled area. At mmWave frequencies, some standard circuit fabrication variables can affect the performance of certain circuit configurations more or less than others. For example, copper thickness variations can affect the performance of GCPW transmission-line circuits. Designers working with small coupled areas, such as GCPW launch or gap coupling, will also be influenced by this variable. Also, circuit substrate thickness can impact wideband insertion loss, as well as the copper surface roughness and the plated conductor finish used on a PCB. For optimum mmWave circuit performance, understanding these variables and how they affect circuit performance will benefit mmWave circuit designers. - John Coonrod, “Comparing Microstrip and CPW Performance,” Microwave Journal, July 2012. - John Coonrod, “Methods for Characterizing the Dielectric Constant of Microwave PCB Laminates,” Microwave Journal, May 2011. - Allen F. Horn, III (Rogers Corp.), John Reynolds (Rogers Corp.) and James C Rautio (Sonnet Software), “Conductor Profile Effects on the Propagation Constant of Microstrip Transmission Lines,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Symposium, June 2010."Tarihi ve coğrafi bakımdan 'krizlerin kemeri' ile bağlı olan, Kafkasya'dan İran'a ve Yakın Doğu'dan Afganistan ve Pakistan'a kadar uzanan Rusya, 2010'da ön planda rol oynayacak. Mesela yalnızca şu: (Rusya) Batı'nın barış ve istikrarı sağlamaya hizmet eden inisiyatiflerini mi desteklemeye karar verecek, yoksa kendi 'etki alanını' yeniden kurmak için atacağı adımlarla mı sınırlı kalacak?" diye yazan Fransız gazetesi "Les Echos" yazarı Yves Bourdillon, "Değişken Geometrili Ülke: Rusya" isimli makalesini şöyle sürdürdü: "Dış politikaları 'iyi polis - kötü polis' prensibi üzerine kurulu Medvedev - Putin ikilisinin himayesi altında her iki strateji de eşit biçimde olanaklı görünüyor... Dünya ekonomik kriz ile sarsılıyor, Moskova çok hızlı bir biçimde kartlarını açma olanağını kazandı. Rusya'nın Ukrayna'daki devlet başkanlığı seçimlerine karışmaya başlayıp başlamayacağı henüz belirsiz. Daha fazlasını söylemek gerekirse, 'Gürcistan sorunu'da Moskova için büyük önem taşıyor, ancak dünya için daha önemli olan, Rusya'nın İran konusunda nasıl davranacağı. Batı ülkeleri, Tahran'ı gizli bir askerî nükleer programdan vazgeçmek zorunda bırakmak amacıyla yaptırımların katılaştırılması konusuna Rusya'nın destek vermesini ümit ediyor... Bununla birlikte Rusya’nın İran’da büyük ekonomik ve politik çıkarlarının olduğunu unutmamak gerekir. Tahran’daki Ahmedinejad karşıtlarının düzenli olarak ‘Rusya’ya ölüm!’ diye slogan atmaları tesadüf değildir..." Ülkenin İran’daki politik ve ekonomik çıkarları ve ihracatının önemli bir bölümünü yaptığı Batı ülkeleri ile arasındaki işbirliği nedeniyle Rusya’nın, 2010'da "her iki taraf arasında gidip gelecekmiş gibi göründüğü" sonucuna varan "Les Echos" yazarı Yves Bourdillon, makalesini "Her durumda, Moskova’nın uysallık derecesi, finansal gücüne, yani her zamanki gibi petrol fiyatlarına bağlı olacak" değerlendirmesiyle noktaladı.每个周末，万达广场的演出继续进行，舞台不必一个接一个地被拆除。许多幼儿园和培训机构也安排了演出。一个幼儿园的才艺表演，一群3岁以下的孩子，每个人都将在舞台上表演，节目形式不受限制。当一个孩子上台时，他在现场迎接观众、孩子和家长，然后唱了一首听不懂的歌。其他孩子也普遍表现良好，有古诗和舞蹈，他们得到了真正的外婆方舞传记。但是有些孩子太害羞了：他们站在舞台上不能说话，或者他们不得不抱着母亲不敢说话。 0×251C 北京师范大学心理学教授陈会昌自1995年以来一直在北京对208名儿童进行20年的随访研究。他发现，在中国儿童中，害羞的比例明显高于美国和加拿大儿童。在调查之初，在20世纪末，家长和老师认为孩子并不害羞。但是到了21世纪初，情况开始改变。尽管害羞在学习上没有任何问题，但它在社会适应能力方面遇到了许多挑战。幸运的是，这可以改变。研究发现，随着家庭环境的改善和亲子关系的改善，孩子的害羞感也会随之改变。 0×251d “你去和孩子们玩吧” “来，为你唱一首歌来学习！” “来吧，跳舞！” …… 你有机会吗？许多父母在帮助孩子克服害羞时是错误的。你越鼓励你的孩子，你的孩子就越有效。害羞的孩子不想和别人交往，但他不敢。他们不是不愿意，而是缺乏勇气。因此，给父母和朋友三个建议： Operation timed out after 60002 milliseconds with 0 out of -1 bytes receivedFarm Summer Camp Daily Schedule - See our pigs, goats, sheep, cows, chickens, rabbit, and turkeys - Learn how to groom, feed, water, and care for each
29	2	3	model will be discussed in another article. The CLI does not require any particular programming/coding tool. Sun Microsystems incorrectly claims that it does, and that Microsoft "would force [developers to use] Visual Studio (or some other tool that plugs into Visual Studio)". This is not at all true. Developers can write .NET code in any text editor (think Notepad or emacs), then compile the code using While programs written for the CLI are platform-independent, they are not yet cross-platform in such a form that they can be used for professional-level development. The CLI does not include ASP.NET (web application development), ADO.NET (database access), or WinForms (Windows client development) which are part of the .NET Framework for Windows, leaving business logic and console applications. Third parties must develop these pieces for non-Windows platforms. There are projects underway to implement the CLI on other platforms; when these other implementations are done, your apps will be run optimized on those platforms without recompiling. The CLI is being Note that for ASP.NET apps, you can still access those through any web browser on any platform; it's the server that must be running Microsoft Windows. Finally, here is a small sample of the high traffic, production sites that are running ASP.NET now: What this means The CLI and the languages that target the CLI almost guarantee a revolution in Windows development. ASP developers have widely and unanimously embraced it and are using it; indeed, existing ASP technologies (2.0, 3.0) are already viewed as classic, and almost legacy. Every popular Windows development language is supported, many for both Windows client and web development. It has the potential for a big impact on other platforms as well.وی با اشاره به اینکه مسکن و اشتغال هم موضوع مهمی در برنامه ریزی برای جوانان است تصریح کرد: بررسی فعالیت مراکز مشاوره طلاق در کشور نشان می دهد با ۱۰ درصد کاهش طلاق مواجه هستیم. تندگویان گفت: طلاق، آسیبی است که تبعات بعدی جبران ناپذیری دارد و باید از زمان ها و فرصت هایی که دستگاه ها در اختیار دارند حداکثر استفاده به کار گرفته شود. به گفته معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان؛ دوران سربازی فرصت مهم و اثرگذاری برای آموزش کنترل عصبانیت و خشونت مردان به عنوان یکی از دلایل طلاق شناخته می شود. وی ادامه داد: در استان تهران دو هزار تشکل دارای مجوز فعال هستند اما ساختاری برای بهره برداری از این تشکل ها که داوطلبانه در عرصه های مختلف فعالیت می کنند، نداریم. معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان تصریح کرد: تشکل های مردم نهاد در عرصه های مختلف پژوهشی،عمرانی،اجتماعی و بسیاری از بخش ها فعال هستند و می توان از ظرفیت آنها برای اجرای برنامه های تفکیک زباله که سالهاست در شهرداری تهران عنوان می شود استفاده کرد. وی با بیان اینکه در وزارت ورزش و جوانان امکانات کافی برای جذب جوانان در ایجاد تشکل های مردم نهاد فراهم است افزود: این ساختار در وزارتخانه فراهم شده است و امکان ثبت فعالیت ها و چتر حمایتی صندوق کارآفرینی امید نیز برای تشکل ها برقرار است. تندگویان پیشنهاد داد: شهرداری سالانه ٢٠ هزار میلیاردتومان درآمد جذب می کند که دربسیاری از اقدامات می تواند برون سپاری کرده و امکان ورود جوانان به فضای اشتغال را فراهم کند. معاون ساماندهی امور جوانان وزارت ورزش و جوانان در بخش دیگری از سخنانش تاکید کرد: نیاز است در استان تهران چند خانه جوانان شکل بگیرد و سرای محله ها هم امکانات خوبی برای ارائه خدمت دارند که تشکل ها می توانند از ظرفیت آن استفاده کننند. وی در پایان پیشنهاد داد: هر نهاد حداقل یک مدیر اجرایی جوان به ستادساماندهی امور جوانان معرفی کند و استعلام های چهارگانه برای ایجاد تشکل های مردم نهاد رایگان شود.L ansia fa cadere i capelli Come recuperare la caduta dei capelli causata dallo stress Contenuti - Come recuperare la caduta dei capelli causata dallo stress - Come posso evitare che i capelli cadano a causa dell'ansia? - La caduta dei capelli è un sintomo di ansia? - Come si fa a sapere se si perdono i capelli a causa dello stress? - Sintomi della perdita di capelli dovuta allo stress - Ansia perdita di capelli reddit - Come smettere di preoccuparsi della caduta dei capelli Probabilmente avrete sentito parlare di un possibile legame tra stress e perdita di capelli, ma c'è qualcosa di vero in questa affermazione? Sia che ci si senta in difficoltà a causa del lavoro, sia che si sia sopraffatti da eventi emotivi come un divorzio o una morte in famiglia, è naturale preoccuparsi di come lo stress possa influire sul proprio corpo. Ecco cosa c'è da sapere su stress e perdita di capelli. Questa condizione è una causa comune di caduta temporanea dei capelli. Lo stress può spingere i follicoli piliferi in una fase di "riposo", in modo che non producano nuove ciocche di capelli. Con il tempo, i capelli possono cadere più facilmente, anche se li si sta solo lavando, pettinando o toccando. Il telogen effluvium può essere causato anche da un'alimentazione scorretta e da variazioni dei livelli ormonali. Se vi siete mai trovati a strapparvi letteralmente i capelli quando siete stressati o tesi, potrebbe essere un segno di tricotillomania. In questa condizione psicologica, le persone affrontano le emozioni negative, come lo stress e l'ansia, tirandosi i capelli dal cuoio capelluto, dal viso e da altre parti del corpo. È più comune nelle ragazze adolescenti. Come posso evitare che i capelli cadano a causa dell'ansia? Stress e perdita di capelli: possibili modi per affrontarli Fare esercizio fisico regolare, che aiuta a gestire lo stress e i suoi effetti. Trascorrere del tempo con persone positive: isolarsi può peggiorare lo stress. Cercare l'aiuto professionale di un terapeuta. Seguire una dieta sana e assumere un multivitaminico se il medico lo consiglia. La caduta dei capelli è un sintomo di ansia? La perdita dei capelli è un sintomo comune dei disturbi d'ansia, tra cui gli attacchi d'ansia, il disturbo d'ansia generalizzato, il disturbo d'ansia sociale, il disturbo ossessivo compulsivo e altri. Come si fa a sapere se si perdono i capelli a causa dello stress? Come faccio a sapere se i capelli cadono a causa dello stress? Più di 100 ciocche di capelli che intasano lo scarico della doccia o la spazzola per capelli sono un segno sicuro di perdita di capelli. Nel telogen effluvium, si nota un assottigliamento dei capelli sul cuoio capelluto. Nell'alopecia si possono notare chiazze di capelli calvi sul cuoio capelluto. Sintomi della perdita di capelli dovuta allo stress La caduta dei capelli può verificarsi di rado, verificarsi frequentemente o persistere a tempo indeterminato. Ad esempio, la perdita di capelli, l'assottigliamento e la calvizie possono verificarsi una volta ogni tanto e non molto spesso, possono verificarsi in modo sporadico o possono verificarsi in continuazione. Alcune persone diventano ansiose per la perdita dei capelli. Poiché l'assottigliamento, la perdita e la calvizie dei capelli sono sintomi comuni dello stress, compreso quello causato dall'ansia, l'ansia per i sintomi della perdita di capelli può mantenere il corpo stressato, causando la persistenza dei sintomi della perdita di capelli. Se avete difficoltà a gestire i vostri problemi di ansia, potreste voler entrare in contatto con uno dei nostri terapeuti consigliati per i disturbi d'ansia. Lavorare con un terapeuta esperto è il modo più efficace per superare i problemi di ansia e i suoi sintomi. La combinazione di buone informazioni di auto-aiuto e la collaborazione con un terapeuta, un coach o un consulente esperto in disturbi d'ansia è il modo più efficace per affrontare l'ansia e i suoi numerosi sintomi. Finché non si affrontano le cause principali dell'ansia - che chiamiamo fattori di fondo dell'ansia - la lotta con il malessere dell'ansia può ritornare ancora e ancora. Affrontare i fattori alla base dell'ansia è il modo migliore per affrontare l'ansia problematica.Terapeuti disponibiliFissare un appuntamentoRisorse aggiuntive Ansia perdita di capelli reddit In effetti, la scienza sostiene l'idea che un forte stress emotivo possa essere collegato ad almeno un tipo di perdita di capelli: il telogen effluvium. Ecco cosa c'è da sapere su questo comune tipo di perdita di capelli indotta dallo stress. Sul cuoio capelluto adulto ci sono circa 100.000 follicoli piliferi (anche se questo numero può variare in base al colore dei capelli). Ogni follicolo pilifero si muove costantemente tra crescita e riposo. La maggior parte di questi follicoli è in fase di crescita (anagen) in qualsiasi momento. Quando il follicolo passa alla fase telogen, o di riposo, i capelli vengono espulsi. Durante un episodio di telogen effluvium, un fattore scatenante provoca un improvviso e anomalo passaggio dei capelli alla fase telogen in una sola volta. Un possibile fattore scate
29	3	0	served their mutual geopolitical interest. While these structural and economic factors played key roles in creating a positive relationship between the two nations, we should not overlook the importance of concerted efforts by both sides to manage the narrative about the war. The issue of atomic bombs is a particularly salient and potentially explosive issue for U.S.-Japan relations. It is at the very core of post-war Japan’s national identity, as evidenced by all the national attention to annual anniversary events on Aug. 6 and Aug. 9, the popular culture products and school materials on the topic, and the exceptionally generous welfare benefits provided to victims. After initial suppression of discourse around the atomic bombs in the occupation period, the Lucky Dragon incident in 1954, in which a Japanese fishing boat and its crew were exposed to radiation from the Bikini Atoll thermonuclear experiment, ignited anti-U.S. sentiments in Japan. Framed as “the third atomic bombing of Japan,” this incident helped launch anti-nuclear campaigns in earnest with Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the epicenters. Similar ideological currents carried over to student activism of the 1960s and 1970s that targeted the U.S.-Japan alliance and featured discourse condemning American imperialism with some reference to atomic bombs. Once Japan became a wealthy nation, however, these leftist campaigns would turn their focus inward to Japan’s own problems, highlighting its wartime aggressions in Asia. The political right in Japan also included anti-U.S. elements that resent Japan’s lack of autonomy in political and military affairs. However, being closer to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, conservatives recognized the value of the U.S.-Japan alliance and tried to minimize conflict by not bringing up Hiroshima and Nagasaki as a political issue. These political and ideological factors explain the lack of diplomatic conflict around the atomic bomb strikes, despite the salience of the issue in post-war Japanese identity. One can see this as a success of American cultural diplomacy and nation building. But even if we subscribe to that notion, we should not sit on our laurels. Old wounds that have been hidden could come back to haunt diplomatic relations. For a striking example, the issue of comfort women was a non-issue diplomatically for several decades after 1945 but since has reemerged with a vengeance, haunting Japan-South Korea relations for the past few decades. There are some small signs that the political left in Japan is moving back to emphasizing Japan’s victimhood in World War II, linking the U.S. base issues in Okinawa with Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The right, emboldened by America’s perceived withdrawal from Asia, are revisiting the dropping of atomic bombs, arguing that it is a bigger crime than Japan’s war crimes in Asia. These discourses have yet to become mainstream narratives in Japan, but some vigilance is necessary in the coming years; China, Russia and other players in the region could use the atomic bombing issue to drive a wedge between the U.S. and Japan. Building a lasting alliance takes decades, but its collapse can be precipitous unless the partners continue to invest in its maintenance. Reprinted from The Hill, August 5, 2020.天天网赚联盟：澳门博彩生活中，吴笛平易近人，始终葆有年轻的心态，他对时下潮流有敏锐的捕捉力，常常与学生探讨当下的热点话题。可以将制度史、政治史和文学史打通，分析先秦文体样式、艺术格调、语言习惯、表达技巧等文学性因素，在服务于国家制度建设、使用于礼乐活动的过程中，如何重组以适应制度要求形成“制度文学”，并借此总结帝制形成期的文化需求对文学艺术的外在规范和内在驱动。《历史研究》《历史研究》(双月刊）创刊于1954年，是新中国成立后出版最早的一本综合性史学期刊。《为什么研究中国建筑》，英文版名称为ChineseArchitecture:ArtandArtifacts，由圣智学习出版公司（CengageLearning）于2013年2月出版发行。吴笛的《苔丝》译本备受推崇。为了获得功勋类职务并赢得荣誉，人们就需要展开攀比式较量。先秦文学传统对制度建构做出了相应的反应，在彼此互动中完成了对文学的改造和创新。何勤华做学问，要求尽可能减少误差，让结论经得起检验。建立健全海洋生态补偿法律机制亟待解决的主要问题鉴于海洋生态补偿的特殊性和复杂性，构建与之配套的法律机制仍面临一系列亟待解决的问题。《历史研究》《历史研究》(双月刊）创刊于1954年，是新中国成立后出版最早的一本综合性史学期刊。西部地区具有多样性的生态环境系统，对其生态环境实施有效的保护和修复，可以为西部地区的可持续发展提供良好的自然基础和环境条件。诸多学者曾从政治史和社会史等角度进行探讨，但对“制度文学”的形成及其作用模式缺乏详尽讨论，尤其是秦汉在帝制建构中所强调的历史经验、行政系统、管理秩序如何促进“制度文学”的形成，并使之成为中国文学的基本样式，亟须深入研究。吴笛坦言选择翻译文本一是兴趣，二是作家的重要程度。马尔德和阿奎诺的最新研究表明，道德认同是上述分歧的关键因素，即道德认同高的个体，在做过不道德行为之后更倾向于做出补偿行为，而道德认同低的个体，在做过不道德行为之后，会做出后续不道德行为。意大利最著名的建筑、设计杂志，以全面、客观、及时报道全球建筑著称的Domus杂志，邀请出版社就该书撰文评介，这无疑为其书打开国外，尤其是英语世界市场做了扎实的铺垫。该书属于对中国宏观经济的理论研究，其最大特点在于作者的一套独特的研究理论研究体系，所以很受各国图书馆及研究学者的欢迎。澳门博彩（作者：马洪波，系中共青海省委党校副校长）该书着眼于宪法教义学的立场和方法，试图在梳理“法教义学”的概念和倾向性特征之后，着力呈现“宪法教义学”的整体图景：概念、特征、主要工作（宪法解释、建构和体系化）、与其他法律教义学的关系、力量及其界限，尤其特别论证“宪法教义学应当采取规范主义立场”以及“宪法解释的特殊方法”两大论题。法制史是基础学科，是为法科学生、法律人提供基本素养的奠基石，要做到功底扎实、基础牢靠，以便他们以后更好地学习各部门法、构建自己的法学知识结构，使之更稳固。天天网赚联盟： \|金石镇\|\|霞阳\|\|昌吉\|\|火厢头村委会\|\|稔村镇\| \|洵阳路\|\|春水镇\|\|兼财坝\|\|权寨镇\|\|下坂村\| \|长福居委会\|\|环通乡\|\|千峰彩翠\|\|西关大街联兴里\|\|巴音锡勒镇\| \|航北路\|\|绵竹\|\|望都县\|\|惠州\|\|疯勒哦\| \|早餐免费加盟\|\|早点夜宵加盟\|\|早点快餐加盟\|\|北京特色早点加盟\|\|新尚早餐加盟\| \|早餐加盟哪家好\|\|品牌早餐店加盟\|\|必胜客加盟费及加盟条件\|\|江西早点加盟\|\|小吃早点加盟\| \|早餐类加盟\|\|河北早餐加盟\|\|健康早餐店加盟\|\|早点车加盟\|\|早餐加盟开店\| \|书店加盟\|\|上海早点加盟店\|\|养生早餐加盟\|\|早点加盟网\|\|中式早餐店加盟\|In some parts of the country, wetlands play a vital role in recharging aquifers that are important for irrigation and drinking water. Wetlands capture drifting snow and runoff from summer storms and slowly release that water to underlying aquifers. For example, playa wetlands in the southern high plains of Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas play a critical role in replenishing and improving the famed Ogallala Aquifer. Research has shown that these shallow, temporary playa wetlands are a primary source of recharge to the Ogallala. When these wetlands dry out each year, the clay sediments crack, creating pores for water to infiltrate through to the aquifer. Runoff from rain and snow also enters the aquifer from the edges of the wetland which are more permeable than the center. Scientists estimate that aquifer recharge rates in playa wetlands are 10 to 1,000 times higher than other surrounding areas. Recharge through playas is a continual process. Water recharging today will be available to future generations. Recharge rates in naturally-functioning playas may exceed three inches per year. Playa wetlands contribute up to 95% of the water recharging into the Ogallala annually, so it is critical that these natural resources are conserved to help sustain our livelihoods and our communities. Ducks Unlimited and Wetlands America Trust work closely with a multitude of partners to conserve playa wetlands for wildlife, people and communities. Partners include the Playa Lakes Joint Venture; Local Conservation Districts; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; USDA Farm Service Agency; USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service; Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism; and Texas Parks and Wildlife. There is also a growing number of corporations like ConocoPhillips, Elanco Animal Health and PepsiCo investing in playa conservation to help achieve corporate sustainability goals. Wetlands and wetland agri-systems like rice production require water to be applied in a timely manner to achieve optimal seed production. Water is commonly delivered through conveyance systems from the source to the wetlands. In areas where multiple demands place stress on limited water supplies, it is important that conveyance systems are efficient and reduce water loss. Ducks Unlimited engineers work with landowners to improve water conveyance systems so that less water is lost to the surrounding landscape as it is being transported. Similarly, DU staff work with rice producers to improve water use efficiency. These practices include precision-leveling of fields for more efficient water utilization, more efficient water control structures and on-farm water storage reservoirs. These improvements in water use efficiency increase farmer’s bottom line while also making more water available for other uses like municipal drinking water by reducing waste. A number of corporations and organizations have joined Ducks Unlimited and Wetlands America Trust to enhance environmental outcomes from rice production systems including: USA Rice, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service; Walmart Foundation; Nestle Purina, Mosaic, Chevron, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Entergy, Freeport McMoRan Foundation and Anheuser-Busch. These are just a few examples of how Ducks Unlimited and Wetlands America Trust work with landowners and partners to develop solutions to aquifer and water efficiency challenges. We welcome others who share our goals of profitable agriculture, healthy communities and environmental stewardship to join these sustainability efforts. For more in-depth information about these programs, contact us at: firstname.lastname@example.orgTahran yönetimini nükleer müzakerelerde uzlaşmaya zorlama amaçlı yaptırım, ambargo öncesinde petrol ihracatının yüzde 20'sini Yunanistan, İtalya ve İspanya başta olmak üzere AB üyelerine gerçekleştiren İran'ı önemli bir gelirden mahrum bırakacak. Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı'na göre ham petrol ihracatı bu yıl yüzde 40 gerileyen İran, bir yandan AB ambargosu nedeniyle uğradığı gelir kaybını Asya ülkelerine yönelerek kısmen telafi etmeyi hedeflerken, diğer yandan ambargocu ülkeleri cezalandırmak için OPEC üyelerine üretimi artırmamaları konusunda baskı yapıyor. Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı'nın verilerine göre İran'ın, ihracatının yaklaşık yüzde 80'ini oluşturan petrol satışlarından 2010 yılı geliri 73 milyar dolar ve bunda AB üyelerinin payı 14 milyar dolar civarında bulunuyor. AB'nin yaptırımları, İran petrolünü ta
29	3	1	� تاثیرگذار باشد. زارعی تاکید کرد: پارک علم و فناوری تا سه ماه از تیمهای برتر برای به نتیجه رساندن طرح اولیه خود برنامههای حمایتی دارد و سپس آنها را به سرمایهگذاران میسپارد. بر اساس این گزارش، در اختتامیه دوازدهمین کنفرانس یادگیری و یاددهی الکترونیکی ایران از دو تیم برتر استارتاپی با موضوع "قلک" و با بیمار" تقدیر شد. همچنین در بخش جشنواره تولید محتوای الکترونیکی نیز از 3 اثرمنتخب با موضوعات "دوستان ما "، "ستاره ایمنی من" و "الفبای دیجیتال آراد کارت " تقدیر بعمل آمد.Almeno 11 persone sono rimaste uccise in una calca avvenuta nel tempio Durga nella località di Belabagan, nel distretto di Deoghar (nello stato indiano Nord-orientale di Jharkhand). I feriti sarebbero alcune decine. La ressa si è verificata quando diversi fedeli hanno cercato si superare la fila per poter arrivare più vicini al tempio, che ogni anno vede l’afflusso di migliaia di persone per una ricorrenza religiosa. giovedì 19 aprile 2018Dosi & Ingredienti - Dosi per 4 persone - Difficoltà media - Reperibilità Alimenti media - Orata filetti - 4 - Riso nero Venere 300 gr - Brodo di pesce anche di dado - q.b. - Olio extravergine d'oliva (EVO) 3 cucchiai da tavola - Spicchio di aglio 2 - Timo 1 rametto - Limone il succo - 1 - Sale rosso q.b. Preparazione - 1 Scaldate il brodo di pesce oppure portate ad ebollizione 1 litro d'acqua con 2 dadi di pesce. Non appena il brodo comincerà a bollire, tuffatevi il riso venere e portatelo a cottura. Nel frattempo, scaldate in una padella l'olio extravergine d'oliva insieme agli spicchi d'aglio leggermente schiacciati e al rametto di timo. Non appena l'olio inizierà a sfrigolare, unite alla padella i filetti d'orata dalla parte della pelle e lasciate rosolare. Non girate mai i filetti, per rosolare anche la polpa in superficie, raccogliete il sugo di cottura dalla padella e versatelo sopra i filetti in modo tale che anche la polpa si cuocia in superficie. Sfumate i filetti d'orata con il succo di limone e continuate a far rosolare per qualche altro minuto. Trasferite i filetti d'orata in una teglia precedentemente foderata con della carta forno, adagiateli stavolta con la pelle rivolta verso l'alto. Salate i filetti con del sale rosso hawaiano e infornate a 200°C per 5 minuti. Servite i filetti d'orata su di un letto di riso venere.Although Navajo is the most widely spoken of the threatened Native American languages, Speas says, “There are only 100,000 or so native speakers of Navajo left and fewer than 5 percent are children under age 5.” The historical and social factors behind this, Speas explains, include a school system that up until the mid-1960s punished children for speaking any language but English. Consequently, several generations of parents were reluctant to bring up their children speaking Navajo. As fewer children became fluent at home, schools on and around the reservation instituted classes in Navajo as a second language. Speas is a founding member of a non-profit group, the Navajo Language Academy (NLA), that supports Navajo language education. The NLA began in the 1970s and formally incorporated in 1998. Speas did much of the legwork for the incorporation and has served continuously on the board, including two years as president. The NLA’s annual summer workshops bring together Navajo language teachers to share ideas about teaching and study the intricacies of Navajo grammar. Navajo scholars, some of whom hold PhDs in linguistics and pursue research on Navajo language and pedagogy, teach most NLA classes. Speas has co-taught classes with these scholars and also has collaborated on projects analyzing Navajo syntax. Additionally, she worked with Evangeline Parsons-Yazzie, a native speaker and professor of Navajo at Northern Arizona University, on an introductory Navajo language textbook. Published in 2008, the book was the first such text by a native speaker, and is used in high schools on and around the Navajo reservation. Speas strongly agrees with her late mentor, Kenneth Hale of MIT, that languages belong to those who speak them, not to outsiders who study them. She says, “There’s a long history in our country of non-native people trying to help native communities in ways that turned out not to be so helpful.” She takes to heart Hale’s belief that linguists who study languages not their own should contribute back to the language’s community. Says Speas, “I wanted to help in ways that supported the needs and desires of native speakers, to create a space where they can set their own research agenda and define those things they want to know about.” This year, Speas brings her national efforts to preserve native languages to campus. UMass Amherst is hosting the16th annual Workshop on the Structure and Consistency in the Languages of the Americas, which Speas co-organized, from February 11 to 13. A session on native language revitalization in New England will feature presenters from the Mohawk, Abenaki, Maliseet, and Narragansett communities. “There are only 100,000 or so native speakers of Navajo left and fewer than 5 percent are children under age 5.”虎扑5月3日讯罗马前锋哲科此前在Instagram上和球迷进行了互动，他当时谈到了意甲联赛中的出色后卫。哲科表示，意甲联赛中有很多出色的后卫，比如库利巴利、基耶利尼等人。哲科提到：“意甲联赛有很多出色的后卫，比如基耶利尼、库利巴利、什克里尼亚、阿切尔比等人。” “在比赛中，基耶利尼的防守会让我感到崩溃。”Students don’t come back until next Tuesday, but at my school, we’ve had staff inservices all week long. Today we did some large-group icebreaker activities, one of which I thought could lend itself well to a nice icebreaker activity in level 2, or a fun way to practice Il s’appelle/Elle s’appelle in French 1. It’s called “Peek-a-Who.” I’m not teaching French 1 this year, so I’ll use it as a fun first-week activity with my French 2s. - Divide the class into two equal teams. (Team A and Team B, or whatever). - The teacher and one other person (since I have a student teacher, I’ll use him but if I didn’t, I would take a student volunteer and make them switch every few rounds with another student) hold up a big sheet/blanket/tarp that blocks Team A from seeing Team B. - One student on each team walks up to face the tarp (be sure that it’s a secret!) - The teacher and his/her +1 count to three and drop the tarp. The goal is for the two students on either side of the tarp to be the first to correctly identify their opponent by name, using Il s’appelle ________ or Elle s’appelle _________. - The student who correctly identifies his/her opponent by name and using the correct phrase gets to steal that person from the other team. - If the students don’t know each other’s names when the tarp is dropped, they can use the rest of their team for help. - The process repeats as long as desired – the team with the largest number of people at the end is the winner.What are Transversal Line? The line which intersects two distinct lines in a plane at two distinct points is called a transversal. In the below figure, line 't' is transversal to lines l and m, intersecting these two lines at points A and B. Also, we observe in the below figure, line 't' is not transversal line because it intersects line l and m at one point only. Angles made by the transversal with two lines: l and m are two lines in a plane. Transversal 't' intersects these two lines at points A and B. Eight angles are formed, i.e., ∠1, ∠2, ∠3, ∠4, ∠5, ∠6, ∠7, ∠8. The angles marked have their special names. Angles whose arms include AB are called interior angles. In the given figure, ∠3, ∠4, ∠5, ∠6 are interior angles. Angles whose arms do not include AB are called exterior angles. In the given figure ∠1, ∠2, ∠7, ∠8 are exterior angles. Pair of corresponding angles: These are pair of angles: • Which lie on the same side of the transversal. • If one is an interior angle, the other will be an exterior angle. • They do not form a linear pair. In the figure, corresponding angles are: (∠2, ∠6); (∠3, ∠7); (∠1, ∠5); (∠4, ∠8) Pair of alternate angles: These are pairs of angles: • Which lie on opposite sides of transversal. • Both are either exterior angles or both are interior angles. • They do not form a linear pair. In the given figure, alternate angles are: (∠4, ∠6); (∠3, ∠5) these are interior alternate angles. In these pair of arms, arm AB is included. (∠1, ∠7); (∠2, ∠8) these are exterior alternate angles. They do not include arm AB. Pair of co-interior or conjoined or allied angles: These are pairs of interior angles which lie on the same side on the transversal. In the given figure, co-interior angles are (∠3, ∠6); (∠4, ∠5) Results when two parallel lines are cut by the transversal: When parallel lines 'l' and 'in' are cut by the transversal line 't' then • Pairs of corresponding angles are equal ∠2 = ∠6, ∠3 = ∠7, ∠1 = ∠5, ∠4 = ∠8 • Pairs of alternate angles are equal ∠4 = ∠6, ∠3 =∠5 , ∠ 1 = ∠7, ∠2 = ∠8 • Interior angles on the same side of transversal are supplementary ∠6 = 180°, ∠4 + ∠ 5 = 180° When two lines are cut by a transversal and if • pairs of corresponding angles are equal • or pairs of alternate angles are equal • or interior angles on the same side of transversal are supplementary. Then two lines are said to be parallel to each other. ● Lines and AnglesPer anni, un uomo in California ha sistematicamente molestato e terrorizzato giovani ragazze usando app di chat, email e Facebook. Ha estorto foto e video di nudo, e minacciato le sue vittime di stupro e morte. Inoltre, mandava minacce dettagliate delle stragi che avrebbe condotto nelle scuole frequentate dalle ragazze se non gli avessero mandato le immagini esplicite chieste. Buster Hernandez, noto online come "Brian Kil", rappresentava una minaccia tanto persistente ed era così abile a nascondere la sua vera identità che Facebook ha preso la decisione senza precedenti di collaborare con l'FBI per hackerarlo e ottenere le prove necessarie per arrestarlo e condannarlo, ha scoperto Motherboard. Nello specifico, Facebook ha collaborato con un'azienda di terze parti per sviluppare l'exploit, che non ha consegnato direttamente all'FBI; non è chiaro se l'FBI sapesse del coinvolgimento di Facebook nello sviluppo dell'exploit. Stando a fonti interne all'azienda, questa è la prima e unica volta che Facebook aiuta le autorità ad hackerare un obiettivo. Il caso mostra le possibilità tecniche di cui dispongono Facebook, un'azienda di hacking di terze parti e le forze dell'ordine se combinate, e solleva domande complesse su quando—e se—sia appropriato che aziende private aiutino altri ad hackerare i propri stessi utenti. L'FBI e Facebook hanno usato un cosiddetto exploit zero-day nel sistema operativo Tails, che reindirizza automaticamente il traffico internet di un utente tramite la rete anonima Tor, per smascherare il vero indirizzo IP di Hernandez, che ha poi condotto al suo arresto. Un portavoce di Facebook ha confermato a Motherboard che il colosso ha lavorato con "esperti di sicurezza" per aiutare l'FBI ad hackerare Hernandez. "L'unico risultato accettabile per noi era portare Buster Hernandez davanti alla giustizia per gli abusi inflitti a quelle giovani ragazze," ha detto il portavoce di Facebook. "È stato un caso unico, perché stava usando metodi così sofisticati per nascondere la sua identità che sono state necessarie misure straordinarie di collaborazione con esperti di sicurezza per aiutare l'FBI a fare giustizia." “Dato che non c'erano altri rischi di privacy
29	3	2	�.php扩展名的PHP文件和扩展名为ColdFusion的文件.cfm。您的HTML代码仍然可以工作，因为这些脚本语言是在考虑HTML的情况下创建的。这些文件通常包含HTML和服务器端代码的混合。通常，如果您将文件保存为index.html，index.htm，index.php，index.cfm，default.html，或者default.htm，这将使其为它位于目录的缺省文件。这意味着，如果有人导航到一个目录没有指定文件名，文件将显示。例如，如果您的文档位于 http://example.com/html/index.html，用户可以通过键入以下任一项来访问该文件： http://example.com/html/index.html http://example.com/html/ http://example.com/html 但是，这取决于Web服务器的配置方式。它可以配置为.php通过.html文件来承认文件，在这种情况下，如果有文件http://example.com/html/index.php文件放在同一个目录中，用户只能使用上面的第一个URL（http://example.com/html/index.html）。这是因为，输入以下内容将生成PHP文件： http://example.com/html/index.php http://example.com/html/ http://example.com/html 大多数网络托管公司允许你配置这适合你自己的网站。因此，您可以决定哪些文档名称是您的目录的默认页面。发布方法有各种发布HTML文档的方法，但这里有一些最常用的方法： - 博客平台 - 博客平台通常允许您通过登录到管理区域并单击按钮来创建“博客文章” 最新帖子或类似的。他们通常提供一个HTML编辑器，允许您添加HTML元素而无需了解HTML。所有HTML代码都是在您使用WYSIWYG编辑器时自动生成的。但你通常可以切换到HTML视图或者如果您希望添加您自己的HTML代码，请使用类似方法一旦帖子准备就绪，只需点击一个按钮即可发布或类似的。使用这种方法，所有博客文章都作为数据存储在数据库中，因此不需要创建一个html的记录并保存到本地计算机。 - 在线网站建设者 - 与使用博客平台类似，您只需登录到管理区域，创建文章，然后在准备就绪后发布。在线网站建设者通常允许您从一系列模板中进行选择，添加图片以及使用所见即所得编辑器编辑文章。 - 内容管理系统（CMS） - 这与使用在线网站构建器类似。实际上，一个在线网站建设者基本上是一个内容管理系统。我分开这个的原因是，很多组织都有自己的CMS，员工可以使用它来更新他们的网站。这可能是为其组织定制的，也可能是“现成的”产品。 - FTP你的HTML文件 - 将您的HTML文档上传到“实时”服务器。在这种情况下，您的本地计算机上有您的网站副本，以及位于“实时”（或“生产”）服务器上的副本。实时服务器位于您的虚拟主机提供商（尽管您可以自己托管它，如果您选择）。通常，您使用FTP软件（称为FTP客户端）（如FileZilla）通过FTP（文件传输协议）将文件上载到托管服务提供商。如果文章存储在数据库中，则不能使用此方法。您只能使用它从文件系统上传文件。 - 直接在服务器上修改文件 - 不建议这样做，但是，这当然是可以的。如果您拥有对现场服务器的完全访问权限，则无法阻止您直接编辑网站上的文件。您可以双击文件，编辑文件，保存文件，并且您的网站将随新更改而更新。就像你在自己的电脑上编辑一个文件一样。但是，在这种情况下，最好使用FTP来编辑您的网站。 - 自主网站 - 大多数网站/博客由第三方托管公司托管（无论他们使用哪种发布方式）。主机是一个24/7的工作，通常更好的是让它给专家（假设你的托管公司是专家！）。但是，您可以托管自己的网站 – 毕竟，您可以像任何托管服务提供商那样连接到互联网。要做到这一点，您需要知道网络服务器的工作方式，并且您需要熟悉网络安全。您选择发布HTML文档的方法很大程度上取决于您是使用CMS，博客系统，在线网站构建器还是仅使用简单的Web托管帐户。如果您需要网站托管帐户，请访问我们的合作伙伴网站ZappyHost，了解网络上的一些最佳优惠。这是HTML教程的结尾。希望你觉得它有用！ 133664 英语原文：http://www.html.am/html-tutorial/publishing-html-documents.cfmBiden yönetimi, ülkenin eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri sağlık hizmetleriyle ilgili cinsiyet ayrımcılığına karşı koruyacağını duyurdu. Yönetim tıbbi bakımla ilgili hassas durumlarda yasal hakların kapsamını daraltmaya çalışan Trump dönemi politikasını tersine çevirdi. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın yeni adımı, tıbbi hizmetlerde cinsiyet ayrımcılığını yasaklayan federal yasaların eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri de koruduğunu onaylamış oldu. Trump yönetimi “cinsiyeti” doğumda atanan cinsiyet anlamında tanımlamış, böylece trans bireyleri yasanın koruma şemsiyesinden çıkarmıştı. Sağlık Bakanı Xavier Becerra yaptığı açıklamada, “Ayrımcılık korkusu bireyleri tıbbi bakımdan vazgeçmeye yönlendirebilir ve bu da ciddi olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarına yol açabilir. LGBTQ bireyler de dahil olmak üzere herkes, ayrımcılık veya müdahaleden uzak, sağlık hizmetlerine erişebilmeli” dedi. Becerra, Biden yönetimi politikasının Sağlık Bakanlığı’nı da geçen yıl bir davada işyerinde cinsiyet ayrımcılığına karşı federal yasaların eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri de koruduğunu dair tarihi Anayasa Mahkemesi kararı ile uyumlu hale getireceğini söyledi. Bu karara rağmen Trump yönetimi sağlık hizmeti ayrımcılığına karşı yasal korumaları daraltmaya çalışmaya devam etti ve “cinsiyeti” biyolojik cinsiyet olarak dar bir şekilde tanımlayan kurallar açıkladı. Trump yönetimi yetkilileri, yasal bir konu olarak sağlık hizmeti ayrımcılığının, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin karar verdiği iş davasından ayrı bir konu olduğunu savunsa da federal bir yargıç bu kuralların yürürlüğe girmesine engel oldu. Bugün atılan adım, Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın Sivil Haklar Dairesi’nin cinsel yönelim ve cinsiyet kimliği temelinde ayrımcılık şikayetlerini tekrar araştıracağı anlamına geliyor. Hastaneler, klinikler ve diğer tıbbi hizmet sağlayıcılar, yasa ihlalleri nedeniyle hükümet yaptırımlarıyla karşı karşıya kalabilir. Biden yönetiminin adımı, Obama yönetimi yıllarında benimsenen politikayı geri getiriyor. Hesaplı Sağlık Hizmetleri Yasası, tıbbi hizmetlerde cinsiyet ayrımcılığı yasağını da içeriyordu ve Obama yönetimi bunu, eşcinsel ve trans bireyler için de geçerli olduğu şeklinde yorumlamıştı. Yasa, bir kişinin erkek, kadın, hiçbiri ya da hepsi olma hissiyatınca şekillendirilen geniş bir cinsiyet anlayışına dayanıyordu. Özellikle trans bireyler için haklar konusundaki anlaşmazlığın arkasında, bir kişinin tanımladığı cinsiyet ile doğumda atanan cinsiyet arasındaki tutarsızlık nedeniyle “cinsiyet disforisi” adı verilen tıbbi bir durum var. Cinsiyet disforisi şiddetli depresyon içerebilir. Tedavisi, cinsiyet doğrulama ameliyatı ve hormon terapisinden farklı bir saç modeli veya kıyafet benimseyerek insanların dış görünüşlerini değiştirmelerine kadar değişebilir. Tıbbi gruplar ve sivil haklar örgütleri genellikle eşcinsel ve trans bireyler için daha geniş yasal korumaları desteklerken, sosyal ve dini muhafazakarlar korumanın kapsamlarını daraltmaya çalışıyor.Slides in this set Gladstone remained committed to Home Rule during run-up to 1892 General Election. · Liberals 273 · Conservatives 269 · Liberal Unionists 46 · IPP 80 · Gladstone formed a govt and introduced Home Rule Bill some changes from the first: · Financial aspects made more favourable to the Irish. · 88 MPs retained in Westminster. · No arrangement for Ulster still. · Introduced in Feb 1893 passed in second reading by 43 votes, but rejected by HOL by 419 to 41. · Result = split of Gladstone's Party, as massive anti-Catholic/Irish feeling in English electors. · HOL had a Unionist majority, ensuring the defeat of Home Rule. · Many Liberals turned against Gladstone.…read more ORIGINS OF ULSTER UNIONISM · Majority of Irish Protestants lived in Ulster. · Represented ¼ of Ireland, but 57% of Ulster. · Different economy --- INDUSTRIAL depended on GB for market and raw materials, hence supporters of the Union. · Looked more to GB than to Ireland. · Linen factories, shipbuilding and engineering. · Failure of Repeal Campaign and nationalist movements meant not need to mobilise in defence until 1880s --- THE BIRTH OF ULSTER UNIONISM. · Responded to growing Irish nationalism and the rise of the Home Rule Party a threat to existence of Ulster Protentantism. · Revival of the Orange Order. · Political groups slow to materialise: HRP won 17/33 in Ulster. · LOYALIST ANTI-REPEAL UNION Jan 1886.…read more ORIGINS OF ULSTER UNIONISM ctd... · The Union's support grew rapidly RANDOLPH CHURCHILL visited Belfast in 1886. He called a large meeting of Ulstermen to organise and oppose Gladstone. He hinted that these actions would be supported by England: `Ulster will fight and Ulster will be right.' · Following the intro of the Home Rule Bill, most Ulster Liberals broke from Party to join · 1886 elections Unionists in Ulster won 17 seats. · Home Rule Crisis led to tensions sectarian riots in Belfast shipyards led to 32 deaths and many more injuries. · Post 1886 election Unionist clubs set up. · Links established with the Unionists in the South and the Conservatives in Britain. · Propaganda Campaign was carried out on the mainland in favour of the Unionists. · Ulster Defence Association set up.…read more WHY WERE THE UNIONISTS SO OPPOSED TO HOME RULE? · Economic Reasons: · Ireland had grown prosperous under the Union. · Believed that the prosperity would end if the Union was broken. · Especially true if the Irish Parliament were to put protective tariffs on British goods. · Felt an Irish Parliament would be dominated by extreme nationalists, radicals and · Their goal would be to complete independence from the UK. · Opposing Home Rule meant the defence of the Empire. · Religious Reasons: · For the unionists, Home Rule is Rome Rule. · Felt their religious and civil liberties would be compromised by a Dublin Parliament dominated by Catholics.…read more THE THREAT OF HOME RULE DECLINED AFTER 1893 WHY? · Failure of the Second Home Rule Bill. · The retirement of Gladstone. · The disintegration of the IPP. · The triumph of the Conservative Party in 1895 and 1900 General elections. · Conservative Policy of `killing Home Rule with kindness': · Local Government Act 1898: · Introduced elected county councils which destroyed the declining power of the landed · Gave political power to
29	3	3	, preparing to deport him, but he was saved at the last moment by American socialist leader Norman Thomas. In a poem from 1949 called “The Saga of a Swede,” Miles Dunne, chairman of the Minnesota Section of the Civil Rights Defense Committee, wrote: “We’ll never let him send him back, Or start him on his way. Join the fight With all your might, Away with darkness, welcome light. Carl Skoglund’s here to stay. Skoglund died in 1960 at the Marxist School in New Jersey. In Minneapolis in 1984, the hundredth anniversary of Skoglund’s birth was celebrated with speeches and a Swedish smörgåsbord for the “profound contribution Carl made to maintaining the continuity of the revolution- ary socialist movement.” Frank was, like Skoglund, involved with organized labor in Scandi- navia before coming to America in 1913, with the Swedish sailors’ union and in the machine and metal union in Oslo. Unlike Skoglund, he was raised in a fairly well-to-do family but disagreed with their philosophy of life and struck out on his own. Once in Minnesota, Frank studied engineering at the University of Minnesota. He joined the IWW and went to work out west in harvest and lumber camps. During this time he met Joe Hill—“no doubt about that, he was framed,” Frank said in an interview for the Minnesota Historical Society. Frank’s later union activities involved the Lathers Union and the Building and Construction Trades Council. In a speech in Stillwater, Minnesota, on Labor Day in 1926, he urged his audience to join in the fight for a powerful, militant industrial union within the trade-union movement to build a true class-oriented Farmer-Labor Party. In 1932, he was appointed National Chairman of the AFL Trade Union Committee for Unemployment Insurance and Relief. He was active in the Farmer-Labor Party and ran for the state senate in 1930, but lost. In 1948, he ran for the US Congress as a candidate for the Democratic-Farmer-Labor (DFL) Party, but lost again. Frank cooperated at various times with the more radical Popular Front and the Trotskyists, as well as with the Central Labor Union’s moderates. He left the Popular Front after the Hitler-Stalin Pact in 1939, and in 1948 Frank was expelled from the Central Labor Union’s political committee for supporting Henry Wallace’s failed third-party efforts to the left of Harry Truman and the Democratic Party. Throughout the 1930s, Frank was often a main speaker at major political and union rallies in the Twin Cities, appearing together with prominent speakers such as Farmer-Labor governors Floyd B. Olson and Elmer Benson. Later in life he talked about the dangers of fascism in America and expressed strong views about the “mistake” of the Vietnam War. “I felt it necessary,” he explained, “to participate in every endeavor to bring forth the real aspirations, principles and ideals, and the power of the working people, and all the connecting issues, and thus to participate also in the parliamentary . . . campaigns.” Like Skoglund, Walter Frank also encountered problems with the American immigration authorities, although he was a US citizen. In 1951, as he planned a trip to Europe that included a visit to his relatives in Sweden, he was denied a passport. The trip was deemed not to be “in the best interest of the United States,” according to the US State Department. It took Frank more than four years to get his passport and only after interventions from, among others, Hubert Humphrey, then US senator from Minnesota, and after swearing that he had never been a member of the Communist Party. A letter from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on September 24, 1956, starting with the salutation “Dear Fellow Citizen,” signaled the end of Frank’s long fight to obtain a passport. From the late 1880s to the mid-1950s, a remarkable stretch of time, the Scandinavian Left provided leadership to the labor movement in Duluth. Richard Hudelson—labor historian, former philosophy professor at the University of Wisconsin–Superior, and a Duluth resident—points to the sheer number of Scandinavians in Duluth. By 1870 a third of the city’s population was Swedish, along with 13 percent Norwegians and three percent Danes. The Finns came later. By 1920, 75,000 out of a population of 99,000 were foreign-born or children of foreign-born, and the Swedish population in Duluth was one of the largest concentrations of Swedish immigrants in the urban Midwest, proportionally larger than even Chicago and Minneapolis. And they became politically involved early. The members of the Duluth Scandinavian Socialist Local “brought a radicalism” with them from Sweden, and “there is strong evidence for the importance of the connection with Ljusne [labor conflict] in the history of the local” in Duluth. In 1917, the radical Swedes in Duluth started a paper called Truth. It was an English-language paper, and not Swedish, clearly showing that the Swedes, who were the largest foreign-born group in the city, felt confident enough to reach out to other ethnic groups. Affiliated with the Scandinavian Socialist Federation in Chicago and the American Socialist Party (SP), Duluth’s Scandinavian Socialist Local was one of the strongest in Minnesota. Its membership was almost entirely Swedish and largely blue collar. Socially, the members were close, spending free time together and holding Sunday picnics. Many members also belonged to the IWW, which had first established itself in Duluth in 1911. As the official organ of the Socialist Party of Duluth, Truth saw its circulation quickly rise to twenty thousand copies. The Duluth Scandi- navian Socialist Local’s members, of which there were more than four hundred, provided the leadership behind their newspaper, “the rock upon which Truth was built.” The paper eventually moved left and took its place on the side of revolution, which meant open support of the IWW as well as of the Russian Revolution. Jacob O. (J. O.) Bentall was editor of Truth between 1918 and 1922. He had come from Sweden to Minnesota in 1871, only one year old, brought to America by his father, who began to farm in Meeker County. The son worked on the farm and then went to Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, graduating in 1896, followed by four years in graduate school at the University of Chicago. He had trained as a Baptist minister and had been a pastor of the First Baptist Church in St. Anne, Illinois, south of Chicago, as well as editor of the Christian Socialist, founded in 1904 by the Christian Socialist Fellowship. Bentall believed that the principles of Christianity were incompatible with capitalism and that socialism offered a way in which the Christian principles could be attained. He wrote that “to destroy Capitalism was our job.” Bentall was imprisoned twice and ran for governor of Minnesota twice, first in 1916 as a socialist candidate, receiving 23,306 votes, or 6.7 percent of the total, then in 1928 as a candidate for the Communist Party with 5,760 people, or 0.6 percent, voting for him. He was a fierce opponent of World War I and was arrested in the summer of 1917 for violating the wartime Espionage Act. Appeal followed appeal until, in 1922, three years after the war was over and when Bentall was editor of Truth, he started serving a two-year sentence at the Leavenworth federal prison in Kansas. His comment on the verdict was, “Tell them I laugh at it, tell them I laugh at it. Ha, ha, ha.” President Warren Harding ordered Bentall’s release in July 1923. In 1929, Bentall was expelled from the Communist Party. By then, Truth had long ago ceased publication and the Duluth Scandinavian Socialist Local had faded away; in Truth’s last issue, its bitter comment was “due to lack of funds caused by the apathy of the workers.” When Bentall died in New York in 1933, he was called the “well-known communist leader” by the Swedish American newspaper Vestkusten (The West Coast). And Jack Carney, Bentall’s predecessor as editor of Truth, wrote: “Comrade Bentall is no spotlight artist, he is one of the best and truest comrades that the movement has produced.” The thousands of radical Scandinavians, mostly Swedes but also Norwegians and Danes, were often reluctant immigrants, forced into exile to find jobs, to survive. They left their home countries at a time of profound change, when a budding working class started its struggle for political and union rights. They lost that struggle, and they left for America. Many of them, blacklisted for their political and union activities, continued to be activists in their new home country. Engdahl, Skoglund, and Frank belong to this group. The impact of these radical immigrants on Minnesota and state politics was never great. They often moved in narrow circles, among ideological and personal friends, socializing with one another and reading their own newspapers. The exception—and it is a big one—was the Minneapolis Teamsters’ Strike of 1934, with Carl Skoglund as one of its leaders. The strike became a landmark in US labor history as the rights of the union were recognized and Minneapolis ceased to be an open-shop city. Skoglund kept his communist faith all his life and remained a political outsider, while Engdahl and Frank mellowed politically with time, joining mainstream Minnesota politics as active members of the Farmer-Labor Party.بروز حساسیت و ابتلا به بیماری پس از تزریق واکسن فایرز به گزارش مجله هاستفا، علاوه بر موارد متعدد بروز حساسیت در دریافت کنندگان واکسن کرونای شرکت فایزر، یک پرستار آمریکایی چند روز پس از تزریق این واکسن، به بیماری کووید 19 مبتلا شد. به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرنگاران، تنها چند روز پس از توزیع واکسن کرونای متعلق به شرکت فایزر موارد متعددی از حساسیت و یک مورد ابتلا به کرونای دریافت کننده این واکسن گزارش شده است. به نوشته پایگاه اینترنتی اخبار شبکه 6، با گذشت بیش از یک هفته از تزریق واکسن فایزر به یک پرستار آمریکایی وی همچنان از عوارض آن رنج می برد. روزنامه نیویورک تایمز پیش تر نوشته بود دو پرستار در ایالت آلاسکای آمریکا به واکسن فایزر حساسیت نشان داده اند. یکی از این پرستار ها که هیچ گونه سابقه حساسیت نداشته، تنها ده دقیقه پس از دریافت این واکسن دچار واکنش آنافیلاکتیک شد. به نوشته این روزنامه، پیش از این نیز، مواردی از حساسیت و بروز عوارض جانبی در دریافت کنندگان واکسن فایزر در انگلیس گزارش شده است. همچنین به نوشته نشریه نیوزویک، چهار تن از اعضای کادر درمانی آلمان روز یکشنبه بعد از دریافت واکسن فایزر بستری شدند. بنا بر اعلام مقام های منطقه فرپومرن-روگن آلمان، علت بستری شدن این اعضای کادر درمانی اشتباه انسانی در زمینه میزان واکسن تزریقی بود و آن ها پنج برابر بیشتر از حجم و میزان مورد احتیاج در هر واکسن، واکسن فایزر-بیون تک دریافت کردند. از سوی دیگر، به نوشته پایگاه اینترنتی شبکه اِن بی سی نیوز، یک پرستار آمریکایی 45 ساله، تنها یک هفته پس از دریافت واکسن فایزر به ویروس کرونا مبتلا شده است. یک پزشک آمریکایی در توضیحی در این خصوص گفت، ابتلای فرد دریافت کننده واکسن کرونا پس ازیک هفته امری طبیعی است، زیرا ایمنی حاصل از این واکسن حدود دو هفت
29	4	0	responsible. But given that everyone is sometimes forced to loathe the morning alarm, waking up early is a big challenge pegged on whether one is able to cultivate intrinsic motivation or has to rely on external triggers. Most people think they are responsible. But do you think you can write about responsibility? When students were assigned to write about responsibility most of them didn’t really know what to say. Yes, writing essays on responsibility can be a bit challenging. However, this subject was something students really struggled to write about. If you cannot find the best essay examples on the subject it’s ok to hire a paper helper. After all, an essay on responsibility isn’t going to be one page, unless you are only defining it. Often, students have a lot of explaining to do, not to mention that papers that need referencing aren’t everyone instant cup of coffee. This post takes the burden of writing such a paper off your back. By exploring how teachers can help students cultivate or develop personal responsibility, you can help yourself learn and attain responsibility in your life as well. Take a look. 5 Ways How to Help Students Develop Personal Responsibility: 1. Define responsibility on a personal level. The truth is that while hard work is necessary, there are many facets that help define the responsibility of students in school. On this premise, teachers should help learners understand the consequences of their actions by, first of all, explaining that personal responsibility and self discipline go together. From keeping classrooms free of litter, body grooming to finishing assignments on time, there are many practical examples that shed light on the meaning of responsibility. What’s important is to define what responsibility means for yourself. This way you will have a clear idea of what you need to strive toward, what you need to develop. 2. Set a good example. It is ridiculous to teach students about personal responsibility when you are not responsible yourself. Think about it this way, you walk into a classroom to advise students on the need to look smart at all times. You say, ‘cleanliness is next godliness,’ but you look shabbily dressed. The best way to help students cultivate a sense of responsibility is by setting a good example. Be a teacher whose actions learners would want to emulate. 3. Provide a clear guideline on expectations. Another way of teaching responsibility to students is defining expectations within the realms of academia or outside it. Are there situations that call for your help? What of the things students should handle independently? By understanding and providing answers to these two questions, expectations on the part of a student becomes clearly defined. Students will either submit or fail an assignment on time for couple of reasons. It could be that you set expectations too high. Therefore, as a teacher, before expecting the highest level of responsibility from your students, it is important that you help them corroborate on things they don’t understand. Tell them, for example, how you need an essay written. And if they still do not fathom it, take a step further and provide a practical guideline. 4. Let them know about the outcomes of irresponsibility. There is always a chance that a student or two will not live up to your expectations even after providing clear guidelines on how to do assignments. And so, how do you go about administering punishment on such learners who fail to observe rules of engagement? Well, personal responsibility comes with checks and balances, so to speak. However, failure shouldn’t go unpunished. It brings to the fore consequences or outcomes which good or bad behavior attract. Should a responsible student fail to submit the assignment on time, you can help them to understand the consequences that come with unmet expectations and irresponsibility. For example, keeping a lazy student who hasn’t finished homework in class during fun time is one way of going about it. While it denies one a chance to take a break or have fun, it is often the best way of helping learners understand the consequences of irresponsibility. 5. Turn it into a challenge and praise good behavior. Students love to prove their prowess. Now, with that in the mind, turning everything into a challenge or game will inspire everyone to participate. If, say, you set 4 PM as the deadline of an assignment, reward those who play by the rules through praises or any other form of incentives. You can also ask students to formulate research paper topics then reward the best performer. Whether it is a group assignment or a class duty roaster mandatory school activities, experts opine, help students succeed in academics. In summary, there are many ways to help students develop personal responsibility but even with the tips above, keep it in mind that kindness goes a long way, especially if it’s well received. Also, remember that example is more effective than definitions or giving essay samples on the subject. Teaching responsibility to students and the importance of personal responsibility is best realized through behavior reinforcement.Phase G—Clarification through Communication “I have clarified the overall progression or argument underlying my research and the written reports I am starting to prepare.” Preparing to communicate about your project does not presuppose that you have finished your planned research. That could continue until the day you submit your final report. Indeed, at this half-way point in the project, you will probably still be refining the direction (Phase A ) and scope (Phase D ) of your research as well as filling in Background Information (Phase B ). In Phase G, which spans several sessions, you clarify your thinking by preparing to communicate your work-in-progress to others, all the while continuing your research. Tools and Processes In session 8 Extract the Overall Argument stated or implied in a previous researcher's project report. Draft a sequence of Visual Aids , both to prepare for Work-in-Progress Presentation and to clarify your Overall Argument. In session 9 Take a turn practicing your Work-in-Progress Presentation in front of a subset of your peers. From everyone's feedback to each other and from your own experience doing your practice run, clarify further your Overall Argument and revise your Visual Aids. In session 10 Work-in-Progress Presentation to all your peers, advisors, and, if possible, a wider audience with feedback given in Plus-Delta mode or, time permitting, through more extended Q&A periods. After session 10 Digest feedback on Work-in-Progress Presentation. Building on your Work-in-Progress Presentation, start the process of outlining, writing, and revision, all the while continuing your research. By session 11 Complete a Narrative Outline . Resist the temptation to give your report a short, cryptic title. Instead, create a long and descriptive title, because that helps to orient your readers as well as keeping you on track as you write. Follow the title by your Governing Question and Paragraph Overview , both of which may need to be revised since your most recent submission. Having all these items at the start of the outline will help you monitor whether you are writing what you set out to. It will also help readers offer well-focused feedback. Around session 11 Explore your Writing Preferences to identify strengths you can rely on and skills you need to work hard to develop. As you draft and revise your writing under Phase H , Compelling Communication, continue to work on clarifying and refining your Overall Argument and keep in mind what you have learned by exploring your Writing PreferencesUtilizzando il sangue da 202 uomini con carcinoma prostatico resistente al trattamento, i ricercatori hanno trovato sei geni caratteristici del carcinoma prostatico resistente al trattamento. Uomini con la firma di sei geni erano ad alto rischio, con un tempo di sopravvivenza di 7,8 mesi, e gli uomini senza che erano a basso rischio, con un tempo di sopravvivenza di circa 34,9 mesi. Uno studio replica di 140 pazienti supplementari convalidato questi risultati. William K. Oh, MD, Direttore della Divisione di Ematologia e Oncologia Medica di L'Tisch Cancer Institute presso il Mount Sinai Medical Center, ha guidato il team di ricerca. "Vi è un urgente bisogno di modelli predittivi che aiutano a valutare il modo aggressivo la malattia è in pazienti affetti da cancro alla prostata, la sopravvivenza può variare molto," ha detto il dottor Oh. "Il nostro modello di sei-gene, consegnato in un semplice esame del sangue, consentirà ai medici di determinare meglio il corso di azione per i loro pazienti, a determinare l'ammissibilità sperimentazione clinica, e portano a studi più mirati nella malattia in fase avanzata." Fino ad ora, la prognosi della malattia nel cancro della prostata avanzato potrebbe essere determinato solo attraverso predittori clinici o, occasionalmente, biopsie tumorali con solo i risultati moderatamente predittivi. Questo studio dimostra l'efficacia dei sei geni prova modello del sangue per determinare la lunghezza della sopravvivenza. "I geni noti nel modello indicano possibili cambiamenti nel sistema immunitario legati alla malattia in stadio avanzato che meritano ulteriore studio come un bersaglio per terapie immunitarie-based", ha detto il dottor Oh. Squadra del Dott Oh sta conducendo ulteriori studi esplorare la fattibilità della firma sei gene in altri tipi di cancro alla prostata, la stabilità della firma nel corso della malattia del paziente, e la capacità predittiva di questa firma in pazienti con tumore prostatico trattato con terapie immunitarie-based. Questo lavoro è stato svolto in collaborazione con i colleghi della Dana-Farber Cancer Institute di Boston e Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center di New York City.海军陆战队某旅狙击手训练见闻 - 时间: - 浏览:(1809) - 来源:www.celebraris.com 怎样才能让指甲“三点入木”？在海军陆战队狙击手的狙击训练场上，这个问题的答案是：用子弹击打钉子进入木头。 6月15日，记者观察了该旅组织的狙击训练。一个营的排长陈毅用狙击步枪证实了答案。在外人看来，这样的训练标准有点苛刻。陈毅说：“这只是我们用来训练狙击手的常用方法之一。有许多严格的训练方法，例如将光盘放在目标前方5厘米处，并要求狙击手准确地射击子弹穿过光盘的中心。这个洞击中了牛眼;或者一排子弹被设置在100米处，需要狙击手依次击中它们。“ 由于这些严格的训练方法，该旅锻造了一批高素质的狙击士兵。 2018年10月，大队狙击手张恒参加了“Front Blade-2018”国际狙击手射击比赛。在比赛当天，张恒只使用一颗子弹准确击中了一把短剑，直径只有3毫米的细管。在那场比赛中，张衡在“挑战狙击手”单曲中获得第一名。在四座位后面，有很多无聊和艰苦的基础训练让狙击手穿针穿米饭来锻炼心脏;在5000米之后，他们立即进行射击训练，迫使狙击手学会在动作之间快速调整;在任意扰乱各种颜色的粉笔之后，狙击手必须像快速重置以改善记忆. 在训练现场，四个带链子的“床”有点特别。陈毅解释说，这是官兵们创造的训练器材，以模拟突击船在海上高速航行时的颠簸环境。在演讲中，四名士兵爬上“床板”并调整姿势，悄悄地瞄准着枪。在训练期间，无论“床板”如何摇摆，四名士兵的枪口总是稳稳地与前方130米处的目标对齐。在炎热的太阳下，四名士兵的脸上掉下了大量的汗珠，记者感到很热。陈毅告诉记者，这种训练对于狙击手来说已经非常“舒服”了。 “有一次，我和我的同志们在地上蹲了5个小时没有休息.” 对于狙击手来说，等待“战机”通常需要几个小时甚至几天的沉默。这是一个“孤独而漫长”的过程。“那里隐藏着30名狙击手。你能找到多少狙击手？” 看着它，山坡面积小，坡度平缓，植被低，有时甚至裸露。这个地方可以藏族吗？暴露出的图案比周围环境略显突出;移动位置导致草摇摆，暴露. 即使清楚地告诉狙击手潜伏在这座山上，即使知道潜在狙击手的数量，记者最终也只发现了一小部分。大多数狙击手在我们眼前是“看不见的”。 “起来！” 黄国林口号的口号，在沟里，落叶下，草丛中，一群穿着奇怪的战士像“野人”一样站在画笔中。记者发现他被“包围”了。更令人惊讶的是，一些似乎不在草丛中的地方实际上是在隐藏狙击手。黄国林告诉记者，狙击手是战场上的“无声猎人”，追求一击罢工，为了快速，准确，高效地实现战斗目标，所以在环境的帮助下完美“隐身”是一个基本技能
29	4	1	ı durumunda, decerebrate (örneğin travma durumunda); - dekapitasyon durumunda; - yaşamla tamamen bağdaşmayan yaralanmalarda; - kömürleşmiş bir özne durumunda; - rigor mortis bir konu durumunda. Yeni değişiklikler En son değişiklikler (AHA kılavuzlarından görülebileceği gibi) prosedürden çok siparişle ilgilidir. İlk olarak, erken oksijenasyondan daha önemli kabul edilen erken kalp masajına artan bir vurgu yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle sıralama ABC'den (açık hava yolu, solunum ve dolaşım) CAB'ye (dolaşım, açık hava yolu ve solunum) değişti: - 30 göğüs kompresyonu ile başlayın (kalp bloğunun tanınmasından sonraki 10 saniye içinde başlamalıdır); - hava yolu açma manevralarına ve ardından ventilasyona devam edin. Bu sadece ilk ventilasyonu yaklaşık 20 saniye geciktirir ve bu da KPR'nin başarısını olumsuz etkilemez. Ayrıca, kurtarıcı tarafından hem deride (Sento) hem de sesli olarak (Ascolto) algılanan, agonal nefes alma mevcut olabileceğinden (kurbanın değerlendirilmesinde) GAS fazı ortadan kaldırılmıştır, ancak bu spazmodik, yüzeysel ve çok düşük frekanslı olduğundan etkin akciğer ventilasyonuna neden olmaz. Küçük değişiklikler göğüs kompresyonlarının sıklığı (yaklaşık 100/dk'dan en az 100/dk'ya) ve gastrik insuflasyonu önlemek için krikoid basıncının kullanımına ilişkindir: etkili olmadığı ve daha fazla yaparak zararlı olabileceği için krikoid basıncından kaçınılmalıdır. endotrakeal tüpler vb. gibi gelişmiş solunum cihazlarının takılması zor. İLK YARDIM EĞİTİMİ? ACİL DURUM FUARI'NDA DMC DINAS TIBBİ DANIŞMANLIK STANDINI ZİYARET EDİN Yanal güvenlik konumu Solunum geri gelirse, ancak hasta hala bilinçsizse ve herhangi bir travma şüphesi yoksa, hasta yanal güvenlik pozisyonuna getirilmelidir. Bu, bir dizi bükmeyi ve aynı bacağın ayağını karşı bacağın dizinin altına getirmeyi içerir. Bükülmüş bacağın karşısındaki kol, gövdeye dik olana kadar zeminde kaydırılmalıdır. Diğer kol, el boyun tarafında olacak şekilde göğsün üzerine yerleştirilmelidir. Daha sonra kurtarıcı, kolunu dışa doğru uzatmayan tarafta durmalı, kolunu hastanın bacaklarının oluşturduğu kavis arasına yerleştirmeli ve diğer kolunu başını kavramak için kullanmalıdır. Dizleri kullanarak hastayı başın hareketine eşlik ederek hafifçe dış kolun yanına doğru yuvarlayın. Baş daha sonra hiperekstansiyona getirilir ve yere değmeyen kolun eli yanağın altına yerleştirilerek bu pozisyonda tutulur. Bu pozisyonun amacı, hava yolunu açık tutmak ve ani sıçramaları önlemektir. kusmuk hava yolunu tıkamaktan ve akciğerlere girmekten, böylece bütünlüklerine zarar vermekten. Yanal güvenlik pozisyonunda, yayılan sıvı vücuttan dışarı atılır. SERVİKAL YATAKLAR, KEDS VE HASTA İMBİLİZASYON YARDIMCILARI? ACİL DURUM EXPO'DA SPENCER'IN STANDINI ZİYARET EDİN Çocuklarda ve bebeklerde ilk yardım ve BLS 12 aydan 8 yaşına kadar olan çocuklarda BLS yöntemi, yetişkinler için kullanılana benzer. Bununla birlikte, çocukların daha düşük akciğer kapasitesini ve daha hızlı solunum hızlarını hesaba katan farklılıklar vardır. Ayrıca kompresyonların yetişkinlere göre daha az derin olması gerektiği unutulmamalıdır. 5:15 kompresyon/insüflasyon oranına sahip kalp masajına geçmeden önce 2 hava üfleme ile başlıyoruz. Çocuğun şişmanlığına bağlı olarak, kompresyonlar her iki uzuv (yetişkinlerde), sadece bir uzuv (çocuklarda) veya hatta sadece iki parmakla (bebeklerde ksifoid süreç düzeyinde işaret ve orta parmaklar) yapılabilir. Son olarak, çocuklarda normal nabız yetişkinlere göre daha yüksek olduğu için, bir çocuğun nabzı 60 atım/dk'nın altında olan dolaşım aktivitesi varsa, kardiyak arrest durumunda olduğu gibi işlem yapılması gerektiği unutulmamalıdır. Ayrıca Oku: Acil Durum Daha Fazla Canlı…Canlı: IOS ve Android için Gazetenizin Yeni Ücretsiz Uygulamasını İndirin CPR ve BLS Arasındaki Fark Nedir? Pulmoner Ventilasyon: Pulmoner veya Mekanik Ventilatör Nedir ve Nasıl Çalışır? Avrupa Resüsitasyon Konseyi (ERC), 2021 Yönergeleri: BLS – Temel Yaşam Desteği Pediatrik İlk Yardım Çantasında Neler Olmalı İlk Yardımda İyileşme Pozisyonu Gerçekten Çalışıyor mu? Boyunluk Takmak Veya Çıkarmak Tehlikeli mi? Omurga Hareketsizliği, Boyunluklar ve Arabalardan Kurtulma: Yarardan Çok Zarar. Değişim zamanı Boyunluklar : 1 Parça mı 2 Parça Cihaz mı? Dünya Kurtarma Yarışması, Ekipler İçin Kurtarma Yarışması. Hayat Kurtarıcı Omurga Tahtaları ve Boyunluklar AMBU Balonu ve Solunum Topu Acil Durum Arasındaki Fark: İki Temel Cihazın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları Acil Tıpta Travma Hastalarında Boyunluk: Ne Zaman Kullanılır, Neden Önemlidir? KED Travma Çıkarma Cihazı: Nedir ve Nasıl KullanılırI am afraid there is not a trick to learn all the OUGH sounds, so, all that is left then is to learn all these sounds one by one. This is because English is not a phonetic language. I mean, there is not a direct relationship between the spelling and the sound. So, we often do not say a word the same way it is spelled. This sound, OUGH, is a quadgraph, in other words, it is a four-letter grapheme that represents one phoneme/sound. For example, AUGH which is used in daughter /ˈdɔːtər/, caught /ˈkɔːt/ or laugh /ˈlɑːf/. As you can see, the same four-letter grapheme has different sounds. Here you have eight different ways to pronounce the OUGH sound, at least, these are the ones that I have found. Let’s see some of these sounds in a more didactic way with this fun video. Enjoy it! So, don’t waste your time looking for a phonetic reason and apply that time in something more interesting such as reading a book, going for a walk in the park, watching a series in English to improve your listening. Whatever floats your boats! and learn them by heart, maybe making sentences or reading poems. It’s all made up!! Now, try to read this out loud. Below, I show you in a video. I take it you already know Of tough and bough and cough and dough Others may stumble, but not you On hiccough, thorough, laugh, and through. And cork and work and card and ward And font and front and word and sword Well done! And now if you wish, perhaps To learn of less familiar traps, Beware of heard, a dreadful word That looks like beard and sounds like bird. And dead: it’s said like bed, not bead– For goodness sakes don’t call it deed. Watch out for meat and great and threat, They rhyme with suite and straight and debt. A moth is not a moth in mother, Nor both in bother, broth in brother. And here is not a match for there, And dear and fear for bear and pear. And then there’s dose and rose and lose– Just look them up–and goose and choose, And do and go, then thwart and cart. Come, come, I’ve hardly made a start! A dreadful language? Man alive! I’d mastered it when I was five Don’t forget to subscribe to my newsletter. You will be up to date with new publications. See ya there!!Making Literacy Real : Theories and Practices for Learning and Teaching Paperback Offering an overview of the major fields in literacy studies, this book presents a detailed and accessible discussion of key theories and their relevance in the primary classroom. Each chapter uses a real life case study to explore the application of theory in practice, followed by a detailed discussion of the case study material by a leading name in the field, including contributions from Barbara Comber, Michele Knobel, Colin Lankshear, Gunther Kress, Brian Street, Kevin Leander and Patricia Enciso. The text also offers reflections on theoretical foundations for research, exploring literacy as a practice grounded in social, cultural, historical and political contexts and in relationships of power. This second edition includes:New chapters covering digital literacy, space and play, and multimodalityExamples and contributions from a range of international contexts, including US, UK, Canada, Australia and South AfricaFurther reading links. Essential reading for students at undergraduate and post-graduate level on primary education courses and an invaluable guide for anyone wanting to understand literacy theory and successfully apply this to the classroom. - Format: Paperback - Pages: 216 pages - Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd - Publication Date: 22/12/2014 - Category: Pre-school & kindergarten - ISBN: 9781446295397 - EPUB from £21.41 - PDF from £21.41 - Hardback from £71.85Ricevi consigli da parte di esperti su linguaggio, grammatica, stile e vocabolario Alcuni consigli su come evitare il plagio? Hai mai rimandato un saggio alla sera prima della scadenza? Conosci la pressione di dover scrivere un lavoro coerente e intelligente in un solo giorno? La tentazione di copiare e incollare da un saggio migliore può essere forte, e se nessuno lo sa, che male c'è? Il danno è che state rubando il lavoro di qualcun altro, e questo è noto come plagio. Il plagio è un reato grave che può portare a conseguenze terribili, tra cui azioni legali e l'espulsione dalla scuola. Ma non preoccuparti! Sembra più spaventoso di quanto non sia, e noi ti diremo come puoi evitare il plagio e assicurarti che la tua reputazione di ottimo studente continui per tutta la tua carriera accademica. Il plagio è l'atto di utilizzare il lavoro, le idee o le parole di qualcun altro senza un adeguato riconoscimento. Si tratta di una grave infrazione accademica che può derivare da errori involontari o dalla mancanza di una corretta citazione e parafrasi. Naturalmente, alcune persone lo fanno intenzionalmente, ma sappiamo che non lo faresti mai. Il plagio può assumere varie forme, ma le cinque principali sono: - Plagio globale: copiare un intero testo e spacciarlo per proprio senza una citazione adeguata. - Plagio letterale: copiare le parole di qualcuno (non necessariamente scritte). - Plagio di parafrasi: mescolare il testo copiato con alcune parole originali, per cercare di ingannare i lettori. - Plagio patchwork: mettere insieme fonti diverse per creare qualcosa di nuovo e spacciarlo per proprio. - Auto-plagio: riutilizzare il proprio lavoro senza un'adeguata citazione, che è anche considerato non etico nella scrittura accademica. Ricordati che il plagio non si limita al solo testo! Può includere anche immagini, grafici e idee. Pertanto, quando si citano le fonti in un saggio, assicurarsi
29	4	2	f the fictional character Hagbard Celine in the Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson. - Michael Crichton's Eaters of the Dead is a fabricated recreation of the Old English epic Beowulf in the form of a scholastic translation of Ahmad ibn Fadlan's tenth century manuscript. Many of his other fictions, such as The Andromeda Strain and Jurassic Park, also incoporated large amounts of fabricated scientific documents in the form of diagrams, DNA sequences, footnotes and bibliography. - Dozens of fictional footnotes referencing events, books of magical scholarship, and biographies in Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, the debut novel by Susanna Clarke. - Milorad Pavich's Dictionary of the Khazars is a work of fiction in the form of three fictional encyclopedias, which incorporate viewpoints that provide inconsistent descriptions of the events they describe. - A Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs claims to be the manuscript of John Carter except for the first chapter explaining how the manuscript was received. - Main article: hoax A number of hoaxes have involved false documents: - "Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity" by Alan Sokal, (Spring/Summer 1996 issue of Social Text). See Sokal Affair - "The endochronic properties of resublimated thiotimoline", Isaac Asimov. - Ova Prima - Salamander Letter - Journal of Irreproducible Results - The Report From Iron Mountain - The Oera Linda book - The Hitler Diaries False documents as a field of study False documents were recently the topic of a graduate level seminar in the humanities at the University of Michigan. The seminar was taught by Professor Eileen Pollack. While the form has existed for at least two hundred years, focused study is fairly recent. - Conspiracy theory - Epistolary novel - Fictional guidebook - Frame tale - Literary technique - Questioned document examination - Urban legend - Voynich manuscript - A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century, an anti-Semitic forgery20 gennaio 2022 Chinoplus Cos'è Chinoplus (prulifloxacina) Chinoplus è un farmaco a base di prulifloxacina, appartenente al gruppo terapeutico Antibatterici chinolonici. E' commercializzato in Italia da SPA Società Prodotti Antibiotici S.p.A. Confezioni e formulazioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio Selezionare una delle seguenti confezioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio per accedere alla scheda completa, visualizzare il prezzo e scaricare il foglietto illustrativo (bugiardino): A cosa serve Chinoplus e perchè si usa Chinoplus è indicato per il trattamento di infezioni sostenute da ceppi sensibili, nelle seguenti patologie: - infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice); - infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie; - esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica; - rinosinusite batterica acuta. Nella cistite semplice, nella esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica e nella rinosinusite batterica acuta, Chinoplus deve essere usato soltanto quando l'uso di altri antibatterici comunemente raccomandati per il trattamento di queste infezioni sia considerato inadeguato. La rinosinusite batterica acuta deve essere adeguatamente diagnosticata in accordo alle linee guida nazionali o locali sul trattamento delle infezioni respiratorie. Per il trattamento della rinosinusite batterica, Chinoplus deve essere usato solo in pazienti nei quali la durata dei sintomi sia inferiore a 4 settimane. Nel trattamento di pazienti con malattie infettive, si deve tener conto delle caratteristiche locali relative alla sensibilità agli antibiotici. Prestare attenzione alle linee guida ufficiali sull'uso corretto degli agenti antibatterici. Indicazioni: come usare Chinoplus, posologia, dosi e modo d'uso Posologia La posologia indicativa per gli adulti è la seguente: - pazienti con infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice): è sufficiente una sola compressa da 600 mg. - pazienti con infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento. - pazienti con esacerbazione acuta della bronchite: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento. - pazienti con rinosinusite batterica acuta: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento. In caso di infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie ed esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica, la durata del trattamento dipende dalla gravità della malattia e dal decorso clinico del paziente e deve comunque proseguire per almeno 48-72 ore dalla remissione/scomparsa dei sintomi. Popolazione pediatrica Chinoplus non deve essere usato nei bambini e negli adolescenti di età inferiore a 18 anni a causa di problematiche di sicurezza (vedere paragrafi 4.3 e 5.3). Modo di somministrazione Le compresse di Chinoplus devono essere deglutite con acqua e devono essere somministrate tenendo conto dell'assunzione di cibo (vedere Paragrafo 4.5). Controindicazioni: quando non dev'essere usato Chinoplus - Ipersensibilità alla prulifloxacina, ad altri antibatterici chinolonici o ad uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti. - Bambini prima dell'età puberale o ragazzi al di sotto dei 18 anni con incompleto sviluppo scheletrico. - Pazienti con anamnesi di affezioni tendinee correlate alla somministrazione di chinoloni. - Gravidanza e allattamento (vedere paragrafo 4.6). Chinoplus può essere usato durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento? Gravidanza Non sono disponibili dati clinici relativi all'impiego di prulifloxacina durante la gravidanza accertata. Studi sugli animali non hanno indicato teratogenicità. Altri effetti tossici sulla riproduzione sono stati rilevati soltanto in caso di tossicità materna (vedere paragrafo 5.3). Allattamento Nel ratto, si è osservato che la prulifloxacina attraversa la barriera placentare e passa in gran quantità nel latte materno. Come per altri chinoloni, è stato dimostrato che prulifloxacina determina artropatie negli animali giovani, e pertanto il suo uso durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento è controindicato. Patologie correlate: - Bronchite La bronchite acuta è un'infiammazione dell'epitelio (rivestimento interno) dei bronchi: come curarla, cause e sintomi. - Endocardite Infiammazione dell'endocardio (la sottile membrana trasparente che riveste la cavità del cuore) che generalmente interessa anche le valvole cardiache. - Gonorrea Infezione sessualmente trasmessa provocata dal batterio Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Il germe può colonizzare i tessuti di rivestimento interni di uretra, cervice uterina e retto, più raramente anche la gola o la congiuntiva. Fonte: CODIFA - L'informatore farmaceutico Tags:Childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education in Korea This study explores Korean childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education and the primary issues related to such integration. Ninety-three childcare teachers (91 females and two males) residing in the Seoul metropolitan areas of South Korea participated in this study. Most teachers in this study believed that combining care and education would enhance the professionalisation of the early care and education field and enable better services for children. The teachers expected the following fundamental elements from the integration: heightened criteria for teacher certifications; better work conditions for teachers; age-specific standardised curricula; and improvements to the quality of facilities because of consolidated administration and management. However, the teachers were concerned with possible challenges in the childcare field after integration and its impact on childcare teachers’ job opportunities. The teachers’ perspectives voiced in this study offer timely data that may facilitate the development of specific guidelines and directives for the integration of care and education. Implications from this study may also contribute valuable information to other countries experiencing similar challenges in combining early education and care. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood—Volume 42 Number 1 March 2017. Don’t forget, the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood is tax deductible for early childhood professionals. Click here to purchase this issue of the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood. Click here to purchase this individual article.“Arts and Crafts” is the name given to an influential design movement, which began in Britain in the late 19th century and quickly spread across Europe and America before starting to tail off with the advent of the First World War. The movement began as a backlash against industrialism and mass production, and sought to champion traditional skills and artisans. It was more than just a design movement, however, as it laid down a philosophy for life which embraced quality materials, craftsmanship and natural beauty. The two figures most associated with the Arts and Crafts movement are theorist, artist and critic John Ruskin and designer, writer and activist William Morris, who famously summarised his own design philosophy as "Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful”. While Ruskin developed the principles, Morris put them into practice and became commercially very successful. His floral fabrics and wallpapers, strongly influenced by medieval designs, quickly became classics and are still popular today. Despite its promotion of rural values, the Arts and Crafts movement flourished in cities such as Manchester and London, and large department stores such Heal’s and Liberty’s stocked the new goods, helping them reach a wider audience. Other well-known designers of the period include George Jack, Edward Burne-Jones, Philip Webb, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Ford Maddox Brown. Because of their quality materials, simple lines and beautiful craftsmanship, original Arts and Crafts furniture, textiles and other goods are still popular today. William Morris taught himself to embroider as part of his pursuit of craftsmanship, and original design sketches or worked examples are greatly sought after. As with all other antiques, rarity and condition dictate value. The Arts and Crafts movement was dominated by a few key figures such as Morris and the artist Edward Burne-Jones, so objects with a personal connection and good provenance can fetch a premium. On the right of this page you will see a few Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold. If you're considering the sale of any furniture item, contact our valuers for a free appraisal. Check our sold lots archive for examples we have recently sold, or sign up to our Lot Alerts if you would like to be notified the next time we have Arts & Crafts furniture for sale. We offer a free valuation service to people who are considering the sale of their items through our auction room. Click the button to complete our short form, and one of our experts will be in touch. On the right of this page you will see a few highlights of Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold - to see more, including prices and dates, search our sold lot archives.Sep 19, 2017 - Professors launch advice on living and working with robots - A fifth of youngsters believe they could be friends with a robot - Research published ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6-10 November 2017) The traditional BFF (best friend forever) is set to be replaced by a robot equivalent for many young people, according to new research. One in five 9-18-year-olds believe a robot could one day become their friend, and 8% admit they already speak to their voice-activated personal assistant like a pal. The research, commissioned by EngineeringUK ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week, reveals how school children feel about living and working with robots. Voice-activated personal assistants are a relatively new phenomenon in the home, with Amazon Alexa celebrating its third birthday during Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6th November). Yet, the awareness of voice-activated personal assistants among young people is vast, with only 2% saying they haven’t heard of them. Two fifths (41%) of young people already have a voice-activated personal assistant on their phone and a quarter (23%) have one at home, such as Amazon Alexa, Samsung Smart Home and Google Home Assistant, yet 35% of young people say they do not feel adequately prepared for working with technology and computers in the future. With Artificial Intelligence transforming the workplace at a staggering rate, the research reveals a third of young people (34%) actively welcome the opportunity to work alongside robots while 29% anticipate that robots will take on the mundane jobs that humans don’t want. Only 14% of young people feel nervous about robots being used in the workplace, with girls more so than boys (19% and 9% respectively). Experts from leading UK universities have compiled their top tips to living and working with robots and AI. These include: - Get to know the robot and understand what the robot can do and what it cannot do. The more you understand robots and AI, the more you will get out of them. - We can achieve more by working together: Robots and AIs have limitations; they can help us with some tasks, but need our help with others. - Keep your personal information secure. Robots and AIs can be hacked, just like other computer systems. - Once in a while, turn the robot off (and the internet/email/surfing) to enjoy social life with other humans! The full advice is available from tomorrowsengineers.org.uk. James Law, Senior Experimental Officer at Sheffield Robotics – part of the University of Sheffield – advises all students and employees to embrace future technology: “Robots today are being designed to do dull, repetitive, dangerous, and time-consuming jobs that will free up our time for more rewarding activities. The more users embrace the technology, the more they will get out of it.” “Whilst robots will be helpful in many roles, they will still struggle with things that we find easy. By working together, robots and humans will be able to achieve more than we would alone. “The research suggests that children may need to think more carefully about their GCSE and A Level options to prepare them for the world of work. “What’s clear is that almost every job will require a degree of understanding about how robots and AI work, so in that sense it has never been more important that young people consider engineering in their careers. “From fighting diseases and recovering from natural disasters to renewable energy and manufacturing, engineering is a way for young people to pursue their interests. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week will be a vital part of helping young people pursue their dreams.” In contrast to the traditional image that is conjured up of robots, Angelo Cangelosi, Professor in Artificial Intelligence and
29	4	3	�ذاری پست های موقت سازمانی، نیاز های استخدام پیمانی خود را به موجب قراردادی که طبق مقررات این آیین نامه بین دستگاه ههای دولتی از یک طرف و داوطلبین خدمت پیمانی از طرف دیگر منعقد می شود تأمین نمایند. تبصره ماده یک آیین نامه استخدامی پیمانی مقرر می داردانعقاد قرارداد با مستخدم پیمانی طبق فرمی که توسط سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی کشور ابلاغ می گردد صورت می گیرد و افراد مذکور مطابق بند«ج» ماده 4 قانون نحوه تعدیل نیروی انسانی دستگاه های دولتی به پست های موقت منصوب خواهند شد ضمناً حسب ماده 3 آیین نامه یاد شده مدت قرار داد استخدام پیمانی یک سال است که با رعایت شرایط مقرر در این ماده تا ده سال قابل تمدید است. با توجه به آنچه مذکور افتاد کارمندان پیمانی شاغل در وزارتخانه ها و مؤسسات دولتی مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری تابع مقررات استخدامی پیمانی بوده و تحت پوشش قانون کار قرار ندارند ام از لحاظ بیمه ای از مقررات تأمین اجتماعی تبعیت می کند. 31- اشخاصی که بصورت خرید خدمت در دستگاه های دولتی مشغول کار هستند در دایره شمول مقررات قانون کار قرار دارند یا خیر؟ صرف نظر از اینکه به موجب بند7 تصویب نامه شماره 3591/ت 17296 مورخ 1/2/78 هیأت وزیران از تاریخ لازم اجرا شدن این تصویب نامه هر گونه به کارگیری نیروزی انسانی در قالب قرارداد استخدام خرید خدمت و عناوین مشابه ممنوع گردیده است اساساً در وزارتخانه ها و مؤسسات مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری استخدام افراد بصورت رسمی و پیمانی پیش بینی گردیده و چنانچه در این دستگاه ها علیرغم ممنوعیت فوق الاشاره کسانی تخت عنوان خرید خدمت به کار گرفته شوند مستندا به ماده5 و مفهوم مخالف ماده 188 قانون کار تحت پوشش این قانون ( قانون کار) قرار می گیرند. 32- کارمندان شاغل دولت که در غیر ساعات اداری و همچنین کارکنان بازنشسته که در واحد های مشمول قانون کار شاغل می شوند آیا می توانند از مزایای مقرر در قانون کار استفاده کنند؟ بطور کلی افراد مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری و یا هر نوع مقررات خاص استخدامی دیگ که در ساعات فراغت و خارج از ساعات کار اداری در واحد های مشمول قانون کاربه اشتغال دارند و نیز بازنشستگان شاغل در این واحد ها به اعتبار انجام کار و داشتن تبعیت های حقوقی و اقتصادی با کارفرمایان این واحد ها مشمول مقررات قانون کار شناخته شده و به نسبت ساعات کار از مزایای مقرر در این قانون و مقررات تبعی برخوردار می شوند اما چون استفاده از کمک عائله مندی(حق اولااد) داشتن سابقه پرداخت 720 روز حق بیمه نزد سازمان تأمین اجتماعی ضمن بیمه بودن در کارگاه و کسر حق بیمه می باشد و اشخاص بازنشسته شاغل در واحد های بخش خصوصی که غالباً فاقد رابطه بیمه ای با کارگاه و سازمان تأمین اجتماعی هستند به دلیل نداشتن شرایط فوق الاشاره پرداخت کمک عائله مندی به آنان مورد پیدا نمی کند. 33- آیا در وزارتخانه ها و مؤسسات دولتب مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری افراد مشمول قانون کار نیز وجود دارند؟ در وزارتخانه ها و مؤسسات دولتی مشمول قانون استخدام کشوری چنانچه شغل محول شده به طرف قرارداد جز 32 شغل کارگری اعلام شده از سوی سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی کشور( سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی کشور) بوده و یا اصولاً فرد مورد نظر با عنایت به ماده 4 قانون یاد شده به صورت رسمی و یا پیمانی به خدمت گرفته نشده باشد شمول مقررات قانن کار به وی قطعی خواهد بود. 34- وضعیت استخدام در شرکتهای دولتی، به چه نحو می باشد؟ آیا کارکنان شاغل در شرکت های دولتی مشمول قانون کار هستند یا از مقررات خاص استخدامی تبعیت می کنند؟ در شرکت های دولتی مشمول قانون مقررات استخدامی شررکت های دولتی، مستخدمینی که برای تصدی یکی از مشاغل مستمر شرکت و مدت نامحدود استخدام شده یا می شوند مشمول مقررات استخدامی قانون مزبور خواهند بود. برابر قسمت اخیر ماده 2 قانون فوق الذکر مستخدمینی که برای تصدی مشاغل موقت و مدت معین به خدمت شرکت درآیند به موجب قرارداد هایی استخدام خواهند شد که نمونه آن به تصویب مراجع صلاحیت دار مذکور در اساسنامه برسد. ضمناً بنا به ماده 3 قانون مقررات استخدامی شرکت های دولتی، افرادی که برای مشاغل کارگری استخدام شده یا بشوند تابع مقررات کار خواهند بود. بدیهی است اشخاصی که در مشاغل مستمر و موقت شرکت های دولتی به کار گرفته شوند مشمول مقررات استخدامی شرکت های دولتی بوده و تابع قانون کار نمی باشند. اما کسانی که خارج از مشاغل مستمر و موقت در شرکت های دولتی شاغل شوند اعم از اینکه شغل آنان جز مشاغل کارگری موضوع ماده قانون فوق الذکر باشد یا نباشد رابطه آنان با واحد استخدام کننده رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی بوده و تحت پوشش قانون کار خواهد بود.You can find greater flamingos anywhere there are shallow, warm waters full o
29	5	0	را سوار ماشینی کردند و با نسیمی به ولیکیه لوکی بردند. کسانی که شب ها به اندازه کافی نمی خوابیدند در ماشین می خوابیدند. مطالعه شروع شد، اما دفعه بعد بیشتر در مورد آن. ادامه ...اطلاعات روز: کابینه افغانستان در نشست روز سه شنبه، فروش ۱۴۴ جریب زمین اطراف میدان هوایی بینالمللی کابل را برای ساخت شش فابریکه صنعتی به شرکت خصوصی الکوزی تصویب کرد. در گزارش نشست کابینه آمده است که این مقدار زمین به قیمت ۳۵۰ میلیون دالر فروخته شده و رییس کمیسیون عالی سرمایهگذاری موظف شده است تا قرارداد آن را امضا نماید. همچنان در نشست کابینه موضوع خرید ۱.۵ جریب زمین از جایداد شخصی افراد به قیمت ۹۲۰ هزار افغانی برای دفتر اداری ریاست انکشاف دهات ولایت نورستان تصویب شده است.神州乐器网讯钢琴谱的识别对于我们来说是学习钢琴的开始，识谱就是我们一个好的开始：简谱：1代表do2代表re3代表mi以此类推，直到7（si)音下面画了一杠，就是8分音符，两杠就是8分音符，四杠就是64音符。还有很多符号你学了之后就知道了。对于五线谱来说，都是固定调的，弹的都是固定音，所以如果弹奏的话，是不考虑找1在哪里的，都按照谱子上的音高弹奏就可以，遇到调号上标注了要升或降的音时，如“图兰朵先生”所说升或降半音。在固定调里，也就是五线谱里，我们一般讲主音，既然lz问1在哪，可能是习惯了首调，不过最好养成固定调的思维，暂时改不了的话，那么调号标注了是什么调，1（也就是主音）就是什么音。比如F大调，1就是F。一个降号时是F大调，两个降号到七个降号分别为bB大调，bE大调，bA大调，bD大调，bG大调，bC大调。标注要降半音的音分别是BEADGCF，就是si-mi-la-re-sol-do-fa.记住调也是有窍门的，先记住一个降号是F大调，两个降号以上的，倒数第二个降号所在的音就是这个调的主音，它的音名就是调名。比如降B大调调号的倒数第二个降号是bB，因此是bB大调。升号的话，一个升号到七个升号分别是G大调，D大调，A大调，E大调，B大调，#F大调，#C大调。升的音是跟降号顺序相反的，fa-do-sol-re-la-mi-si.通俗点说就是：用你右手来表示，大拇指在下：下加一线C调do，下加一间是re音，一二三线mi,sol,si,一二三间fa,la,do(高音)。这样容易记忆。责任编辑：陈静现在有人发表评论查看所有评论 *为避免恶意留言或垃圾评论信息，发表内容不得低于10个字符！评论人：相关文章企业服务每日关注图文推荐热门乐器老师更多>> 声明：本媒体部分图片、文章来源于网络，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权，请与我联系删除。Squadron Royal Canadian Air Force > Units and Formations Updated: 28 Oct 08 Formed: 9 Apr 1942, RAF Digby Squadron was based at: RAF Digby :: 9 Apr 1942 - 3 May 1942 RAF Fairwood Common :: 3 May 1942 - Squadron code: AU Spitfire MkVa :: Apr 1942 - May 1942 Spitfire MkVb :: May 1942 - May 1943 Spitfire MkIXb :: May 1943 - 421 Squadron RCAF was formed at RAF Digby on 9 Apr 1942 under the command of Sqn Ldr FW Kelly, with an initial complement of 11 pilots and 108 ground crew. On formation there were 17 MK VA Spitfires on charge. Although no exact record of these planes has been found these are most certainly the Spitfires left behind by the departing 601 Squadron which embarked to Malta. Two days later, Sqn Ldr Kelly tried to acquire the service of the ex-601 Sqn personnel who were on the strength of SHQ RAF Digby to service his newly-acquired aircraft. By 18 Apr he had also managed to secure 2 ex-601 Sqn pilots, Plt Off J H Murray and Sgt A R McDonald, for 421 Sqn. After the initial period of rapid organization flying began on 23 April 1942, with sector reconnaissance, local flying, areo engine tests and formation flying. During April aircrew with no or limited operational experience, such as Flt Lt Hill, the second flight commander, were sent to fly with 411 Squadron on Circus operations over Dunkirk. By the end of the month the squadron had flown 230 hrs 40 mins. The squadron total strength was now 135 including 11 RCAF and 1 RAF officers, 15 RCAF and 1 USAF airmen. The Sqn began to move to RAF Fairwood Common with its advance party setting off on 1 May 1942 and the balance of the ground crew on 3 May, along with 16 of the aircraft at 1100 hrs. However by 10 May it had taken over 19 MK VB cannon Spitfires on strength. The MK V planes had been used for initial training exercises during April and early May before being dispatched to other squadrons. 421 Squadron became officially operational on 13 May 1942, taking over the operational commitments of 402 Squadron and running its first operational convoy patrols on 16 May. 421 Sqn spent most of the remainder of the war based in Glamorganshire and Surrey/Kent.421 Squadron Pilots at RAF Digby and later RAF Fairwood Common. S. Ldr F.W. KELLY Ops records from May 13th records the following additional names - Ops records from May 26th records the following additional names - powered by blueconsultancy智诚彩票-首页疫情封锁下，毕业生们有的在沙盒游戏“我的世界”里建造校园，举办“二次元毕业典礼”；有的将依次坐吊椅上山顶，参加户外的“社交距离”毕业典礼；还有的让机器人代为穿上毕业礼服，举行颇具科技感、未来感的毕业典礼。汤姆·汉克斯还鼓励2020届毕业生承担起责任。 “你将把过去几周，包括接下来的很多周，称作是大流行期间，新冠疫情期间，“封锁”期间，隔离期间……如果我们所有人都继续做一个优秀的公民，总有那个时候，你将继续前进到‘（疫情）之后’。‘之后’是病毒被控制之后，在我们都可以安全地出门之后，是我们再次开始充满可能性的生活之后。不过，你的‘之后’将不会跟‘之前’和‘期间’一样了。” 这场演讲中，汤姆·汉克斯将这些毕业生称为“被选中的人（chosen ones）”，除了肯定他们的努力和成就，也强调了所有人在这场抗疫中应该承担的责任。 5月20日晚间，周某及徐某先后被警方带至派出所调查。他在演讲中说，“毫无疑问，你们的成功有着生命中其他人的帮助和爱，但你们的成功更多的是因为自己选择这么去做。你们是被选中的人，这是因为你们在开始自己莱特州立大学的冒险之时所难以想象的一种命运。你们在旧时光里开始，在2020年新冠肺炎疫情大流行之前的世界里开始。而你们以后谈到自己生命中的那些年会说，‘那是新冠疫情爆发之前，那是大流行之前’。你们生命中的一部分将被永远定义为‘之前’，这就跟其他几代人在谈到‘那是在战争之前，那是在互联网出现之前，那是在碧昂斯出现之前’一样，这个‘之前’在你们的生命中意义非凡。” 全省累计治愈出院63616例，其中：武汉市46464例、孝感市3389例、黄冈市2782例、荆州市1528例、鄂州市1335例、随州市1262例、襄阳市1135例、黄石市976例、宜昌市894例、荆门市887例、咸宁市821例、十堰市664例、仙桃市553例、天门市481例、恩施州245例、潜江市189例、神农架林区11例。 5月20日稍晚，周某获悉报警人在微博上发帖，再次来到报警人住处，称自己未对报警人施任何侵害，并向报警人出示身份证报出自名信息。双方发生争吵后周某离开。因报警人帖文引起的舆论关注，及由此引发的“犯罪可能”猜测，警方高度重视，随即进行了详细的调查，现将调查结果通报如下： 5月18日，全省新增无症状感染者16例，转确诊1例，解除隔离67例，尚在医学观察的无症状感染者285例。据南京市公安局江宁分局消息，2020年5月20日，警方注意到有微博用户在新浪微博发帖称在南京江宁遭遇未点餐情况下有外卖骑手上门送餐并准确报出该用户真实姓名事件，引发网友关注。经警方对此事件进行详细调查，现已查明事件始末，特此澄清相关事实，回应网络关切。USUAL DOSE. 300 mg daily in a single dose. Because the relapse rate is high, it is essential that the treatment regimen be continued for a sufficient period of time; routinely, this is considered to be 1 year for preventive therapy. ACTION AND USE. Chloramphenicol was used extensively when first developed because it had no apparent side effects. It inhibits protein synthesis, is easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and is effective against most grampositive and gram-negative organisms, and against rickettsiae. Chloramphenicol has been recognized as highly toxic with significant hematologic side effects; i.e., bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Currently, it is normally used only for treatment of typhoid and other salmonella, rickettsial diseases, and gram-negative bacteremia resistent to other antibiotics. Because of its serious toxic effects, it is reserved for serious infections that are not amenable to treatment with less toxic preparations. USUAL DOSE. 50 mg/kg/day in divided doses at 6 hour intervals. The oral method is the preferred method of administration although intravenous infusion is acceptable; intramuscular injection is ineffective. ACTION AND USE. These are the only polymixin complexes still i
29	5	1	ید وجود داشته باشد. - ثانیاً ، نبض بالا را می توان با کم خونی توضیح داد: اندام ها اکسیژن کافی ندارند و ضربان قلب سریع خون را با آنها اشباع می کند. - ثالثاً ، این می تواند مشکلاتی در قلب و عروق خونی باشد: فشار خون بالا ، بیماری کرونر قلب ، پریکاردیت و سایر آسیب ها را باعث می شود. علاوه بر این ، تصلب شرایین دیواره های شریانی و نقض قابلیت ارتجاعی آنها می تواند به افزایش ضربان قلب کمک کند. نبض بسیار کم نیز به مشاوره پزشک نیاز دارد. به این وضعیت که در آن ضربان قلب به 60 و کمتر از ضربان در دقیقه کاهش می یابد ، برادی کاردی گفته می شود. کندی ضربان قلب می تواند نشان دهنده بیماری های قلبی عروقی ، مسمومیت با سموم و مشکلات تیروئید باشد.Some people think everyone who takes drugs will end up dead. Others seem to think that drug use is not dangerous at all. The truth is somewhere in between… Drug use can never be 100 per cent safe but it is not always as dangerous as people think. The dangers of drug use depend on drug, set and setting factors. The drug bit is everything connected with the drug and how it is used. The set bit is everything connected with the person who is using the drugs. The setting bit is about what the person is doing at the time, where they are, the environment they live in etc. The basic principle is that drug dangers are the result of interactions between drug, set and setting. Drugs are not all the same. Different drugs have different dangers associated with them. Some drugs (such as alcohol, heroin and tranquillisers) have a sedative effect which slow down the way the body and brain function. They can have a numbing effect that produces drowsiness if a lot is taken. Other drugs (such as amphetamine, cocaine, crack and ecstasy) have a stimulant effect giving a rush of energy and making people more alert. A third group of drugs (such as LSD and magic mushrooms and to a lesser extent cannabis and ecstasy) have a hallucinogenic effect. This means they tend to alter the way the user feels, sees, hears, tastes or smells. Sedative drugs like alcohol and heroin can lead to fatal overdose if a lot is taken. They can also affect co-ordination making accidents more likely. Use of sedatives can also lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms while others drugs like cannabis cannot. Stimulant drugs can produce anxiety or panic attacks particularly if taken in large quantities. They can be particularly dangerous for people who have heart or blood pressure problems. Hallucinogenic drugs sometimes produce very disturbing experiences and may lead to erratic or dangerous behaviour by the user. And of course some drugs are legal to use and others are not. Being arrested and getting a conviction can lead to all sorts of problems. The dangers of drug use will also depend on: - How much is taken. The more that is taken the greater the danger. Taking too much of a sedative drug can lead to a fatal overdose. Taking a large dose of a stimulant drug can lead to panic attacks,heart problems or in extreme cases, psychotic behaviour (where all sense of reality is lost). Taking a large dose of a hallucinogenic drug may lead to disturbing experiences. Taking a high dose of many drugs can lead to a lack of co-ordination and increase the likelihood of accidents. - How often the drug is taken. The more often a drug is taken, the greater the risks to your health, particularly if the body hasn’t had time to recover. With some drugs a tolerance can develop and more needs to be taken in order to keep getting an effect. If heavy, frequent use is followed by a period of non-use tolerance levels drop. Taking the same amount of drug needed with high tolerance levels can bring on an overdose, especially with drugs like heroin. Not all drugs produce tolerance. LSD has its own safeguard against tolerance. If taken too frequently it just stops working. No matter how much is taken there will be no effect at all. - Other things in drugs. Many illegal drugs, especially in powder or pill form, have other drugs or substances mixed in with them. These can change the effect of the drugs and contribute to dangers. - Drug mixtures. Combining drugs can produce unpredictable and sometimes dangerous effects. In particular, mixtures of sedative drugs can be very dangerous. Many reported drug overdoses involve mixtures of alcohol and tranquillisers or opiates. - How a drug is taken. The method of use will influence the effect the drug has and its possible dangers. Injecting drugs has a very quick and intense effect. Snorting or inhaling drugs can also have a quick but slightly less intensive effect. Smoking drugs produces a slower, more subtle effect sometimes. The slowest effect of all is eating or drinking a drug. Drug dangers also vary with the method used to take them: - Injecting is particularly risky because it is difficult to know how much is being taken. Injection also carries the risk of infection by blood borne diseases if any injecting equipment is shared. Highest profile recently has been given to HIV, the virus that leads to AIDS, but there are also risks from Hepatitis B and C, another very serious blood borne disease. - Eating or drinking a drug can be risky if people take a lot in one go. The effects tend to be slow but once they come on it is too late to do anything about it. Examples are drinking too much alcohol in a short space of time or eating a lump of cannabis. In such cases people can suddenly feel very drunk or stoned and become very disorientated. - Snorting drugs like amphetamine or cocaine powder up the nose on a regular basis can lead to damage to the nasal membranes although this risk has sometimes been exaggerated. There are more or less dangerous ways of inhaling solvents such as glues, gases and aerosols. Squirting solvents into a large plastic bag and then placing the bag over the head has lead to death by suffocation. Squirting aerosols or butane straight down the throat has lead to deaths through freezing of the airways. Squirting onto a rag or small bag then inhaling is not as dangerous. Smoking a drug is a relatively less dangerous method of use although regular smoking can damage the respiratory system especially if the drug is smoked with tobacco, as is often the case with cannabis. The effects and dangers of drugs are influenced by many things. Personal factors involving the person who is using the drugs can be just as important as the drugs being used. The drug experience and the expectations of the user are important. Many young people experimenting with drugs for the first time will be unsure about what to do or what to expect. This ignorance and lack of experience can itself be dangerous. The mental or psychological state of the drug user is very important. The mood people are in when they take drugs influences the effects and dangers of drug use. If they are anxious, depressed or unstable they are more likely to have disturbing experiences when using drugs. They can become more anxious and disorientated, possibly aggressive, ‘freak out’ and do crazy things or take too much etc. As a general rule someone who is happy and stable is more likely to use more carefully and not be so badly affected. Other things about the person which may effect drug dangers include: - If they have physical health problems like heart disease, high blood pressure, epilepsy, diabetes, asthma or liver problems, drug use could be more dangerous and possibly make their health problem worse. - The drug users energy levels at the time of consuming drugs can also be important. If they are tired at the time of use then it may have a different or more extreme effect than if they are fresh and full of energy. - If the user has a low body weight the same amount of drugs may effect them more than heavier people. Also people who have eating disorders like anorexia or bulimia can find that drug use makes their eating difficulties even worse. - Males and females can experience drugs in different ways. This is both because of their different physical make up and the different way people view male and female drug use. On average women are of smaller body weight than men, have smaller livers as a proportion of body weight and a greater proportion of body fat. This means that, generally speaking, the same amount of drugs will have a greater effect on a woman than on a man. Obviously this will not apply with a much larger than average woman or a much smaller than average man. The effects and risks of drug use are also influenced by attitudes towards men and women taking drugs. Women are often seen as doubly bad if they take drugs. Male drug use is often seen as more acceptable than that of women and mothers, in particular, come in for a lot of criticism if they use drugs. Male drug users who are parents are not usually seen in the same sort of way. Sexism can also affect the experience of drug use and drug risks. The place where drugs are used and what people are doing at the time can influence how dangerous it is. For example, some young people take drugs in out-of-the-way places that are particularly dangerous like canal banks, near motorways, in derelict buildings etc. Accidents are much more likely in these places, especially if the user is intoxicated. Also if anything does go wrong, it is unlikely help will be at hand or that an ambulance could easily be called. Even if the setting is not in itself inherently dangerous there may be other types of risks associated with the place of use. Using or taking drugs into school has led to substantial numbers of young people being expelled from school with drastic effects on their future careers. Driving a car or riding a bicycle or operating machinery while on drugs, will greatly increase the risks of accidents. Drug use can lower inhibitions, increasing the likelihood of sexual encounters. Safer sex – eg by using condoms – will be much more difficult if the person concerned is intoxicated. The risks of unwanted pregnancy, HIV (the virus that leads to AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections could be increased if people have sex while high on alcohol or drugs. Surveys have found that many young people have sexual encounters while under the influence of drugs, particularly alcohol and/or cannabis. Another setting danger is that of people over-exerting themselves when using ecstasy. Ecstasy gives a buzz of energy and is often used in clubs while dancing non-stop for long periods. In some situations people have danced for hours without a break in hot, crowded environments. They run the risk of becoming dehydrated and getting heat exhaustion. In some cases this can be very dangerous and it has led to a number of deaths. ‘Chilling out’ – having a break from dancing, cooling off and sipping or drinking water or fruit juice (not alcohol) at regular intervals (around 1 pint per hour). There are many possible risks and dangers involved when using drugs. To fully understand potential risks and dangers you will need to think about drug, set and setting. In addition people may experience problems with drug use because of other people’s perceptions and responses to them. Examples include conflict in family and other personal relationships, getting thrown out of school/ college or work, getting a criminal record, getting into debt to pay for drugs, violence associated with drug dealing etc. Updated January 2017Nuustaku Villa mülkiyet boyunca ücretsiz WiFi özelliği, Nuustaku Villa Otepää Macera Park, Otepää 800 metre uzaklıkta yer almaktadır. Bünyesinde ücretsiz özel otopark mevcuttur. Başkaları ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri ve saç kurutma makinesi varken bazı birimler, sauna içeren özel bir banyo vardır. Bazı birimler yoğun bir günün ardından dinlenmek için bir oturma alanı bulunmaktadır. Odaya bir su ısıtıcısı bulacaksınız. Düz ekran TV mevcuttur.Scholar and war veteran Hans Hornbostel had not stopped thinking about locating the ancient fort the locals called trinchera taotaomona mona. He had to quench his curiosity, to find out if the fort ever existed. He had his reservations, doubts for in the many years that Rota had been visited by scientific expeditions neither had written about anything relating to the ruins. To find the place, he tried enlisting the help of the fighter Juan Manibusan but he was declined on account of his superstition. The others dreaded to go there for the same reason that they wouldn’t want to disturb the dwelling place of the ancestors who were not their kins and risk getting trouble for it. As his time on Rota was almost up, with the Japanese schooner arriving in under two weeks, Major Hornbostel had no other options left. He approached his landlord, Juan Taitano, who claimed he had been to the site. He proposed if Taitano could take him a quarter of the way there, and instruct him on how to navigate the jungles from there. In his article for Philippine Magazine in 1935, Hornbostel recalled the day he ventured to prove if the fort existed. “I plunged into the underbrush calling back for instructions from time to time to check my direction, when suddenly not more than four hundred yards from my starting point I beheld what I had so long searched for. So delighted was I at my find that I rushed back to the men left behind and told them with much laughter that this structure was not a fort nor a sacred construction of the much feared ancients, but a quarry where these people of before time had procured the monoliths for the building of their ancient tombs,” wrote Hornbostel. His euphoria over his discovery led the others to follow him to the quarry “and a most remarkable quarry it proved to be.” He found 16 parallel trenches, “sixteen of these all in a row and to one side sixteen circular ones.” Many scholars had marveled at the Chamorros’ ingenuity in fashioning colossal monuments out of stone with neither iron or metallic tools. Hornbostel said some had thought they accomplished it using a harder stone. But he himself had experimented with it and was not successful. He said he himself had attempted on several occasions chipping the hard coral limestone with polished basalt adzes found buried with their dead, they themselves would become chipped and useless after a few strokes. He turned to Juan Taitano for answers. “Senor, it was quite easy. They did it with their fingers,” was his landlord’s response. He was incredulous in the beginning until Juan showed him how. He lit a fire on a coral rock, let it burn until the rock became very hot, then poured water on it. The rock was turned into lime which could easily be scraped away with fingers. He saw a preponderance of charcoal around the quarry. “So here we have a method of quarrying with fire and water. Very simple, but no previous research parties had guessed the method used,” said Hornbostel. NOTE: Having resigned from the U.S. Marine Corps in 1922, Hans Hornbostel began working for Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu as an anthropologist and
29	5	2	f food. They love to congregate in swamps and brackish tidal zones. Flamingos do everything in flocks, including eating, sleeping, and mating. Once a flamingo is born, it takes about two years to eat enough crustaceans to turn its feathers pink. Stock Image #20200304-12465742 Rabida Island Greater Flamingo was last modified: June 2nd, 2020 byA superlens from silk Scientists have come up with a novel way to make a normal microscope lens into a superlens, capable of viewing extremely small things. Light, as we all know, behaves in very particular ways and that restricts the viewing capabilities of microscopes. But if you place a single thread of silk from an orb-weaver spider on the material you want to magnify, the laws of physics suddenly give another two or three times more magnification by showing a one-dimensional image along the length of the silk. This then allows the magnified image to be magnified again by the microscope and hey presto! A very detailed picture of a very small thing. Isn't that amazing?Sugary foods speed up decay You’ve probably heard that sugary foods are bad for your teeth. Well, it’s true. Naturally occurring and ordinarily harmless bacteria that live in the mouth love sugar. Their interaction with the sugars that make their way into your mouth via the food and drink you consume is what causes tooth decay. As these bacteria interact with the sugar, they produce acids. These acids gradually dissolve and wear down your teeth, causing decay and, over time, cavities as well. Your teeth have a natural layer of protection against acid. This natural protection layer is called enamel, and it generally does a great job of protecting the more sensitive inner area of the tooth. Modern-day diets, however, are far removed from the relatively very low levels of sugar that our mouths are used to consuming. Going up against sugar-filled soft drinks and a western diet where almost everything seems to be packed with added sugar, your enamel has little chance to protect you. These days even foods that we might not necessarily think of as being sugary foods actually contain high amounts of added sugars that are gradually doing more and more harm to your smile. A healthy diet recognizes the many negative health effects associated with consuming too much sugar, and this is a major win for your general oral health too. A healthy diet is rich in calcium and other minerals A balanced and healthy diet is also rich in calcium and many of the other vital minerals that help to keep your mouth healthy. Toothpaste manufacturer Colgate has produced this great list of the top 5 essential vitamins that your teeth and gums need in order to remain healthy. When designing and developing your healthy diet, try to ensure at least a partial focus on foods that are high in these important vitamins and minerals. This will keep your teeth in top health by simply giving them the materials they need to remain strong. What foods should I eat for good dental health? Talking about vitamins and minerals begs an important question – what food should I be eating to help keep my teeth healthy? In the previous section of this article, we talked about the importance of not just reducing the bad foods you consume, but also the benefits of increasing the good foods. So, what are the best types of foods to eat to ensure that your body is equipped with the tools it needs to maintain good oral health? Here is a great overview of some of the broader categories of food and drinks that can help your teeth remain strong and healthy. Toothbrush manufacturer Nano-b also has a great and very detailed list of 30 foods that are great for your teeth. In general, here at Rocky Ridge Dental we always advise our patients to eat more unprocessed, real food. Less processed, whole foods are usually more diverse and plentiful in their vitamin and mineral content and are a great choice for those looking to improve the health of their teeth through a better diet.100 milyor Euro ayırdı Uzun süreden beri Tottenham’ın yıldızı Gareth Bale ile ilgilenen Perez, bu transferi bitirmek için 100 milyon Euro’yu gözden çıkardı. Yeni Ronaldo olarakta anılan Bale için yıllık 10 milyon Euro ve kulübünü de ikna etmek için 100 milyon Euro teklif edecek olan Perez, futbol tarihinin şu ana kadarki en pahalı iki transferini de bünyesinde barındırmaya hazırlanıyor.اتاق خبر: شاخص کل (هم وزن) 1.1 درصد رشد و شاخص قیمت (هموزن) 1.9 درصد افت داشته است. اختلاف بازدهی بین شاخص ارزش وزنی و شاخص هم وزن حاکی از عملکرد بهتر شرکت های متوسط و کوچکتر در مقایسه با شرکتهای بزرگ بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. در این مدت شاخص فرابورس ایران 3.5 درصد افت و قیمت سکه بهار آزادی 2.5 درصد، قیمت دلار مبادله ای 1 درصد و قیمت یورو مبادله ای 1.9 درصد رشد داشته است. بر این اساس در هفته منتهی به بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال 1395 صنعت استخراج ذغال سنگ با بازدهی 4.5 درصد مثبت، در صدر صنایع بورسی قرار گرفت. در مدت مشابه صنعت محصولات کاغذی با افت 14.3 درصدی، بیشترین افت را تجربه کرد. در میان شرکتها در هفته گذشته، سپنتا با 24.8 درصد مثبت و قند شیرین خراسان با 7.6 درصد منفی، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین بازدهی را داشته اند. مطابق گزارش یادشده که توسط مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه بورس تهران منتشر شده است، در هفته گذشته، حجم و ارزش معاملات نسبت به هفته قبل به ترتیب 52 و 43 درصد افزایش پیدا کرد و صنعت خودرو و ساخت قطعات به تنهایی 39 درصد از حجم معاملات هفتگی را به خود اختصاص داد. بعد از این صنعت، صنعت بانکها و موسسات اعتباری با 12 درصد حجم معاملات هفتگی، در رتبه دوم قرار گرفت. بر اساس گزارش یاد شده و شاخص تمام بورس های معتبر جهانی (منظور 17 بورس مورد بررسی است) در هفته گذشته شاهد افت بوده است. کمترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس عربستان صعودی (TASI) با کاهش 0.6 درصد، بیشترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس آمستردام (AEX) با کاهش 6.8 درصد بوده است. در بین 17 بورس، بورس تهران با افت 2.6 درصدی رتبه 8ام را به خود اختصاص داده است. به عبارت دیگر 9 بورس دیگر افت بیش از 2.6 درصد را در هفته گذشته ثبت کرده اند. در 30 روز منتهی به بیست و ششم خردادماه سال 1395 و در بازارهای جهانی، قیمت فلزات اساسی با نوسان همراه بوده و در این میان بیشترین افزایش قیمت مربوط به روی با 7.8 درصد و بیشترین کاهش قیمت مربوط به سرب با 1.9 درصد، بوده است. مطابق گزارش یاد شده از ابتدای سال تا پایان بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال جاری، قیمت انواع نفت با افزایش همراه بوده است و قیمت نفت وست تگزاس، برنت و اپک به ترتیب 23، 21 و 32 درصد افزایش پیدا کرده است. منبع:ایلناGary Oldman, Michael Keaton ve Samuel L. Jackson gibi üç usta oyuncuya rağmen, ki filmde de çok iyi oynuyorlar. Robocop için "Eh işte" bile diyemiyorum. Filmi yeniden niye çekmişler onu da anlamadım ya.. "Robocop" diye bir aksiyon filmi istiyorsun, yeni bir macerasını yaz çek, zor iş mi?. Ama istemişler ki, 1987'de başlayan ve bugüne dek beş tanesi çekilen Robocop'larda "Başa dönelim.." Niye?. Bu defaki "Duygusal bir aksiyon filmi" olsun diye.. Ama ne duygusal olabilmiş, ne de aksiyon.. Yer yer ne kadar sıkıldığımı tahmin edersiniz.. Hem de, sonunda neler olacağını bile bile bitip tükenmeyen sahneleri izlemek kolay değil.. Ne güzel filmler varken, havalar harikaydı, kimse sinemaya gitmek istemiyordu. Şimdi ortalığı kötü filmler sardı ama havalar da berbat.. Gittiğim en tenha o 19 seansında Robocop bile doluydu, anlayın..«Ma Heidegger […] discute della stessa necessità di un’estetica. Il suo obiettivo, l’ha detto, è l’opera d’arte. L’artista è un “soggetto debole”: è un tramite, che non s’identifica con l’opera se non nel momento creativo, dopo di che se ne distacca e la lascia al suo destino. Dunque è l’oggetto artistico (e non l’artista) ad attirare il suo interesse […] Affrontarla [l’opera] – guardarla negli occhi, come avrebbe dovuto fare il suo autore – ma non possiede gli strumenti per farlo, gli “attrezzi” giusti per entrare nell’argomento, e allora lo aggira, entra, per così dire, dalla porta di servizio.» (C. Bordoni, Le scarpe di Heidegger. L’oggettività dell’arte e l’artista come soggetto debole) Un filosofo: Martin Heidegger; uno storico dell’arte: Meyer Schapiro; il fondatore del decostruzionismo: Jacques Derrida. Oggetto della diatriba: un paio di scarpe. Possono sembrare, d’emblée, gli ingredienti perfetti per un romanzo, magari thriller o fantascientifico. Si rivelano essere, invece, (s)oggetti di un documentario che mette in relazione e compenetra due àmbiti disciplinari apparentemente distanti ed estranei l’un l’altro: la filosofia e l’arte. Eppure viene da chiedersi: davvero un paio di scarpe può provocare (ma di fatto l’ha provocata) una discussione eminentemente filosofica tra i suddetti illustri spiriti intellettuali?
29	5	3	f 58 minutes every day. The value of a project that can increase traffic speed to a flow rate of 36 km per hour and creates an estimated present value of $311,630,758 USD (GHS 1.73 billion) over 30 years with an 8% discount rate. Although the speed of Accra’s traffic is limited by many factors, it can be improved. We will investigate factors causing this congestion and comment on how these might be improved to increase the flow of traffic and reduce the time costs associated with traffic. Another cost of Accra’s transport system is attributed to a lack of safety. According to the Pedestrian Safety Action Plan for the Accra Metropolitan Assembly, the average annual number of accidents is near the average for African cities (AMA 2019). However, the number of accidents causing fatalities and injuries affecting pedestrians is much higher than most other African cities, and it has some of the most dangerous streets in the world for pedestrians (AMA 2019). Increasing the safety of pedestrians would benefit the large proportion of the population who either commute by walking or walk to access public transport. A project that could improve safety would have large potential benefits in terms of injuries and fatalities avoided. Intervention 1: Bus Rapid Transport System The project being analyzed will include investment in infrastructure for a BRT system, traffic management in order to support the system, and institutional strengthening to coordinate all the ministries involved in the planning, management, and monitoring of the BRT system. Investing in this project would have benefits including decreased time savings, increased safety for all road users, and reduced vehicle operation costs. The World Bank and the Government of Ghana have made investments to improve the infrastructure in Accra and create institutions to support a public transport system. Since 2016, buses have been purchased for Accra’s bus system. By adding the additional components that make a BRT, including the construction and enforcement of a separate bus lane and institutional strengthening to support the BRT, buses can avoid being stuck in congestion with the rest of traffic, making it a more attractive choice for passengers. This analysis is performed on one possible solution to address Accra’s urban transport issues. While the goal of this report is to highlight the costs and benefits of implementing a bus rapid transport system there are many other solutions and considerations policymakers should evaluate apart from a BRT. Assessing the most cost-effective solution would require more data than the authors had available at the time of writing this report. To conduct this analysis, updated data on traffic flow, vehicle operational costs, use of the tro-tro system, and pedestrian traffic should be collected and analyzed. This would allow project implementers to improve traffic management such as optimizing turning lanes for buses, coordinating the public transport services to include complementary bus routes and tro-tros as a feeder system to the BRT, and implement required infrastructure improvements. This would also allow for a more complete analysis of the benefits of the project. Costs and Benefits The costs associated with this project include investment and operational cost of the BRT system. The value of the investment and operational costs are presented below in Table 1, assuming an 8% discount rate. The investment and operational costs are presented Table 1 below. This is looking at an investment period of 4 years and operational period of 30 years. The benefits included in the cost benefit model are time savings from reduced congestion and reduced carbon emissions from decreased vehicle operation costs in Accra. Another potential benefit of the BRT system is increased safety. Although this benefit was not quantified in the model, it will be further discussed in the analysis. The benefits for the BRT are presented in the Table 2 below. These figures are based on an operational period of 30 years. We assume that time is valued at the rate of urban hourly wages and that carbon is valued in the first year (2020) at 29.9 USD and that the value of carbon emissions will grow by 2% each year. BCR Summary Tables and Graph The following tables provide summaries of the BCR for the proposed project with the frist presented in U.S. dollars and second presented in Ghanaian Cedi. Although the BCR is greater than 1.0 at both a 5% and 8% discount rate, it is less than 1.0 when the discount rate is increased to 14%. The quality of evidence for each of the discount rates is rated as “Medium”. Similarly, Figure 1 provides a visual representation of the costs and benefits by type.Some of our most fruitful, well used resources are amateur collections of material compiled by people who just had an interest in a subject and pursued it doggedly. Above you can see a page from a WW1 scrapbook made by a man named John Fraser. The book begins in March 1914 with newspaper cuttings about the weather and items of general interest. As war broke out, however, Fraser starts to clip articles and photographs of Orcadians serving abroad. If a soldier was mentioned in dispatches, injured, killed, promoted or just mentioned, chances are that they appear in this book. Fraser even provides an index at the back. Because we do not hold service records here, this book is always fetched when relatives of WW1 soldiers visit us in search of information. Just last week, a Canadian gentlemen who had only half an hour to spare, managed to find both great uncles and a grandfather. This book was never officially commissioned and perhaps no-one but John Fraser knew about it while it was being made, but it has proved it's worth time and time again. Comparable archives include the entire Ernest Walker Marwick Collection, which consistes of over 70 boxes stuffed with notes and essays on folklore, tradition and Orcadian culture and Magnus Spence's collection of similar materials on geology, botany, meteorology etc...Per questo, il suo pensiero è uno dei capisaldi delle lezioni di Manager Lab. Durante il corso, destinato a Senior Advisor e Trainer che ambiscono a crescere professionalmente e intraprendono il cammino verso il management, si approfondisce, infatti, il pensiero dei grandi teorici dell’economia, come paradigma di riferimento per i professionisti. Iniziamo un breve viaggio tra i grandi autori partendo proprio da Peter F. Drucker. Chi è Peter F. Drucker Nato a Vienna nel 1909, Peter Ferdinand Drucker è uno degli autori di riferimento per la formazione manageriale. La mamma medico, il padre avvocato, è cresciuto in una casa frequentata da intellettuali, scienziati, uomini di governo. Nel 1937 lasciò l’Europa per gli Stati Uniti, dove si rifugiò per fuggire alle leggi razziali e ne divenne cittadino nel 1943. Nel 2002 è stato insignito dal presidente statunitense George W. Bush della Medaglia presidenziale della libertà. Nel corso della sua carriera è stato consulente in tutto il mondo per imprese di ogni dimensione, per enti governativi e organizzazioni no profit. Il primo libro, “The end of economic man: the origin of totalitarism”, lo pubblicò negli Stati Uniti a 30 anni, e divenne una delle letture preferite di Wiston Churchill. Ne scrisse poi altri 37, tradotti in altrettante lingue. All’attivo, anche molte pubblicazioni su The Economist, The Wall Street Journal e Harvard Business Review. La sua opera “The Practice of Management”, pubblicata nel 1954, è il contributo teorico più significativo per l’introduzione del concetto di “management by objectives”, (gestione per obiettivi). Quanto alla sua carriera accademica, è stato docente di Politica e Filosofia al Bennington College e di Management alla Graduate Business School di New York, impegno, quest’ultimo, durato per oltre 20 anni. Nel 1971 è Clarke Professor of Social Science alla Claremont Graduate School, in California. Pratica e teoria, per Peter Drucker, non potevano essere cose separate. Nella sua ultima intervista, rilasciata a 92 anni all’Expresso, quattro anni prima di morire, disse: “Il management è una pratica, esattamente come la medicina o il diritto. Il mondo accademico non può contribuire nel dire qualcosa di interessante sul management senza averne pratica”. Come si capisce, l’eredità di Drucker è davvero ampia. Quando Peter Drucker inizia a riflettere e scrivere di gestione delle aziende, siamo a metà del secolo. Il mondo sta cambiando radicalmente, i grandi tycoon dei primi del ‘900 non ci sono più. Anche le grandi aziende famigliari, per continuare a crescere, hanno dovuto cambiare il modo di intendere il management. Secondo Peter Drucker, i manager sono la risorsa base di un’azienda. “In un’azienda totalmente automatizzata possono esserci solo pochi tecnici, ma i manager non possono mancare”, scrive. Ai manager sono richieste competenze sempre più elevate: devono conoscere i metodi qualitativi e quantitativi, il comportamento umano. Il loro compito non è solo gestire al meglio le risorse umane, ma anche la relazione con i proprietari delle imprese. Essere manager significa condividere le responsabilità per la performance di un’impresa. Chiunque senta questa responsabilità è un manager. Il suo pensiero attraversa tutto il XX secolo, arriva fino ai giorni nostri, quando la gestione delle imprese è inevitabilmente trasformata dalle nuove tecnologie, dalla globalizzazione, dall’alfabetizzazione. Drucker interpreta la realtà e la decodifica, e questo rende difficile sintetizzare in poche righe il suo pensiero. Qui vogliamo brevemente soffermarci due dei concetti più innovativi da lui esplorati: il management by objectives e i knowledge worker. Gestione per obiettivi Il management by objectives, gestione per obiettivi, è un processo di definizione degli obiettivi all’interno di un’organizzazione per ottenere la migliore performance. Il punto di partenza è che l’azienda non deve raggiungere il massimo profitto, ma quanto basta a coprire i costi e i rischi dell’attività economica, evitando le perdite. Per questo, deve fissare una pluralità di obiettivi, che possono anche variare nel tempo, e che devono essere specificati in base ai vincoli (costi, risorse umane) e alle scadenze temporali. Chi dirige un’azienda deve quindi trovare un equilibrio tra vincoli e obiettivi, individuando le priorità. Per Drucker bisogna stabilire gli obiettivi in tutti quei campi di azione in cui le attività e i risultati incidono sulla sopravvivenza e la prosperità dell’azienda. Il management by objectives prevede che il sistema decisionale sia ampiamente partecipativo. Idealmente, quanto più i lavoratori sono coinvolti nella gestione dell’azienda, tanto più sentiranno la propria responsabilità e si impegneranno per raggiungere gli obiettivi fissati. Molto importante, dunque, la dimensione partecipativa. In questo senso, sono operativamente fondamentali i momenti di incontro tra i diversi dirigenti dei vari livelli di un’impresa, ma anche la valutazione del raggiungimento degli obiettivi che, a questo punto, diventano il vero metro di misura della capacità di una persona. Dal punto di vista formativo, poiché tutti sono coinvolti nell’individuazione e nel raggiungimento degli obiettivi, questa modalità di gestione permette anche di formare sul campo anche i futuri dirigenti. Rispetto al passato, il management by objectives è una formula rivoluzionaria rispetto alla burocrazia weberiana o all’organizzazione scientifica tayloristica: si superano le gerarchie, si instaura una democrazia competitiva che stravolge il modo tradizionale di pensare il modo di fare impresa. Knowledge worker: la società della conoscenza Peter Drucker coniò questa espressione, knowledge worker, nel 1959, e, nel corso della sua vita, ha poi sempre considerato questa nuova realtà come la frontiera del management. Con le politiche di alfabetizzazione e l’accessibilità delle università ai meritevoli, indipendentemente dal loro reddito, i lavoratori si sono trasformati in knwoledge worker, ovvero persone che hanno come capitale principale la conoscenza. Drucker definisce knowledge worker chi sa del proprio lavoro più di qualunque altro, ha la passione di aggiornarsi e approfondire, diventando un riferimento di conoscenza nell’azienda. Il knowledg worker è chi ha padronanza di una materia complessa tanto da essere capace di interpretarla in modo autonomo e conferire valore aggiunto al risultato dell’attività in cui viene applicata. Sono knowledge worker i lavoratori creativi, come ingegneri, architetti, matematici, informatici, urbanisti, scrittori, artisti, attori, atleti, ma anche operatori del settore finanziario o del marketing. Un conto è avere delle conoscenze, un altro saperle rendere produttive. La conoscenza non può, però, essere produttiva se i lavoratori non sanno chi sono e come possono utilizzare al meglio le proprie capacità. In questo sistema, diventa fondamentale il ruolo dei manager, che non devono limitarsi a gestire il processo produttivo, ma anche individuare le potenzialità dei knowledge worker e capire come portarli a esprimersi al massimo. Il concetto di knowledge worker e ciò che esso implica per le imprese moderne ha aperto un ampio dibattito. Merito di Drucker è stato di aver colto questo straordinario cambiamento e di aver dato una innovativa chiave di lettura già a metà del secolo, che è però valida ancora oggi. Ti potrebbero interessare Imparare a trasmettere ciò che si è imparato a fare per essere un buon Manager. E' un obiettivo ambizioso quello che A1 Academy si propone di realizzare con la formazione manageriale erogata nel
29	6	0	分为五编，即第一编总则，第二编债务关系法，第三编物权，第四编亲属，第五编继承，传罗马法《学说汇纂》衣钵。它们都是成功和优秀的民法典。⑦Bir bitcoin madenciliği çiftliği oluşturmak için özel ekipman - ASIC satın almanız, bağlamanız ve yapılandırmanız gerekir. Düzgün bir şekilde yapılandırıldığında, kripto para madenciliği yapmaya başlayacaktır. Bir madencilik çiftliğinin bilgi işlem gücü, aynı sayıda bireysel bilgisayarın toplam işlem gücünden çok daha yüksektir. Bunun nedeni madencilik çiftliklerinin tek bir göreve odaklanmış olmasıdır. Madencilik çiftlikleri genellikle 24 saat çalışır. Hesaplama işlemi birkaç dakikadan birkaç güne, hatta haftalara kadar sürebilir. Kripto para madenciliğinin hızı, ekipmanın performansına ve ağın karmaşıklığına bağlıdır. Madencilik çiftliği ne kadar güçlü olursa, yeni veri blokları o kadar hızlı üretebilir. Ayrıca, hesaplama sürecine ne kadar çok madenci dahil olursa, ödül o kadar düşük olur ve yeni hash'leri hesaplamak o kadar zor olur. Bir madencilik çiftliği nelerden oluşur ve yapılandırma özellikleri Madencilik çiftlikleri aşağıdaki bileşenlerden oluşur: Anakart. Kurulumdaki diğer parçalarınızı tanımlar. Burada hangi ekran kartlarıyla iyi çalıştığına dikkat etmelisiniz. Video kartları. Kripto para madenciliği için uygun olup olmadıklarını kontrol etmelisiniz. Güç kaynağı. Diğer bileşenlere bağlıdır. Güçlü bir maden çiftliği için güç kaynağı uygun olmalıdır. Ancak çoğu durumda orta menzilli bir güç kaynağı işini iyi yapar. Soğutma sistemi. Ekipmanın olası aşırı ısınmasını önler. İŞLEMCİ. Ekipmanın sorunsuz çalışması için önemlidir. Çerçeve. Metal veya ahşap. Evde madencilik çiftliklerinde kullanılır. Temel olarak, ekipmanı bir arada tutan bir çerçevedir. Kripto para madenciliği için büyük çiftlikler hakkında konuşursak, o zaman bir çerçeve yerine bir odaya ve metal raflara ihtiyacınız var. rvn madencilik hakkında bilgi edinin ve hemen madenciliğe başlayın!علائم انواع بیماری های انار ممکن است از علائم برگی مانند لکه های برگی و یا تغییر رنگ و اندازه آنها، علائم ساقه ای مانند لکه های قهوه ای و سرخشکیدگی و علائم روی میوه مانند زخم های تیره و عمیق روی میوه که ممکن است باعث پوسیدگی شوند متفاوت هستند. علائم خاص در بیماری ها به نوع عامل بیماری زا مرتبط هستند. گاهی ممکن است عامل چند بیماری با هم ترکیب شده و باعث خسارت به محصول شوند. برچسب ها: بیماری های انارsinornithosaurus erken tebeşir döneminde (124 - 122 milyon yıl önce) çin'de yaşamış tüylü ve etçil dinozor türüdür. theropod alttakımından dromaeosaur familyasına mensuptur. sinornithosaurus'un vücudu kısa tüylerle kaplıdır. yetişkinlikte boyu 90 cm ila bir metre arasında değişir. iki ayağı üzerinde hareket eden ve hızlı koşabilen bu hayvanın kuyruğu ve ön ayakları uzun kuş tüyleriyle kaplıdır. ön ve arka ayaklarındaki parmakları ve pençeleri sayesinde kolaylıkla ağaçlara tırmanabilir. kas yapıları güçlü kanat çırpma fonksiyonu için yeterince gelişmiş değildi, fakat hava akımından yararlanarak planör uçuşları yapabiliyorlardı. sinornithosaurus fosillerinin verdiği bilgiler, kuşlarla dinozorlar arasındaki evrimsel geçişe ve dinozorlar hakkındaki yeni detaylara ışık tutmuştur; sinornithosaurus'lar, 1999 - 2001 yılları içerisinde çin'de bulunan ilk kuş tüylü dinozorlardan biridir. ilk fosiller, aynı zamanda bu hayvanların gerçek renklerinin kızıl kahverengi üzerine gri, siyah ve sarı alaşımlı olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. yine, 2009 yılında bir sinornithosaurus kafatasında yapılan araştırma sonucunda, bu hayvanların ilk zehirle öldüren dinozorlar olabilecekleri kanısına varıldı. bkz: dinozorlar gezegeni (planet dinosaur) ikinci bölüm Omü SözlükBecause Judaism accepted and incorporated seemingly heterodox belief systems rather than strain a community under fire from outside forces, the mystical practice and study known as Kabbalah was allowed to grow alongside mainstream Judaism. (In the 17th century, however, the Rabbis ruled that, because it contained advanced an potentially danmgerous spiritual knowledge, Kabbalah should be studied only by married men over 40 who were also adept in Talmud and Torah.) Kabbalah offered Jews a mystical approach to religion within the context of the accepted beliefs and practices of Judaism. By modern times, Kabbalistic themes had entered the Jewish mainstream, influencing certain prayers and liturgies and contributing its own set of customs and folk beliefs, notably belief in reincarnation. Originally, the word Kabbalah, from a root meaning “to receive,” referred to the received tradition of the Bible, but it later came to signify esoteric wisdom known only to a select few. Seeing physical creation as a manifestation of the Divine Word, Kabbalah assigned detailed descriptions of God’s body parts along with secret names and numerical interpretations of scriptural texts. Kabbalists believe that the letters of the Torah, along with the numbers they symbolize, provide a direct knowledge of God in the classic mystical sense; the mystical combination of these letters is one of the major techniques of Jewish mysticism. The magical or occult elements of Kabbalah developed separately from the mystical theology, and from about the 15th century, the two sets of teachings became known respectively as “Practical Kabbalah” and “Speculative Kabbalah.” The aim of the latter was to give the Kabbalist inner spiritual guidance; the former delved into the more questionable realms of white (helpful) and black (harmful) magic. During the long period spent under Babylon from the 6th to 11th century, Judaism was influenced by many of the mystical and magical concepts derived from Egyptian, Hellenistic, and Persian sources. These found their way into the underground stream of Kabbalism which surfaced during the early Middle Ages in Europe, incorporating the Hindu concept of reincarnation with Babylonian astrology and the numerology of Greek philosopher and mystic Pythagoras (of “music of the Spheres” fame). Numerology, the study of the occult significance of numbers, became an especially significant part of Kabbalah. The blend of disparate sources matured among the Provencal Sephardic Jews in the late 12th century from the work of Judah Halevi (c. 1075-1142), the great Jewish poet of the Middle Ages, and later in Catalonia and Castile in Spain, and favored direct experience of God over the intellectual, rationalist approach. It drew on earlier Kabbalistic texts like the Sefir Yetzirah (c.100-500), attributed to Rabbi Akiba ben Josef. Among other things, Kabbalists believed that each of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet had a specific meaning and a numerical counterpart. When properly combined and added, these values would release great creative powers inherent in the “Word.” They taught that particularly the first five chapters of Genesis were written in a kind of code that could be correctly interpreted only by knowing the specific values of each Hebrew letter. Some Kabbalists argued that the original Hebrew of the Bible was purposely altered to hide certain secret knowledge when it was translated into Greek for the Septuagint and later into Latin by St. Jerome. Only by learning the Kabbalistic values of the Hebrew letters was it possible to unravel the deeper, esoteric meaning of the Torah. The Provencal Kabbalist Isaac the Blind (d.c.1235), who was the first to refer to God as En Sof (“Without End,” or “Infinite”), and Rabbi Moses ben Nahman (better known by the acronym Ramban, 1194-1270), who supported Kabbalistic mysticism and brought it into the mainstream in Spain, were among those most responsible for the development and spread of Kabbalistic mysticism in Europe. The concept of En Sof as the undifferentiated Absolute beyond comprehension is key to the identity of the Kabbalah as an esoteric study, since it implies that even Biblical conceptions of God do not reveal the true nature of the infinite Source of the universe. But despite attempts to keep Kabbalistic teachings limited to an inner circle, the ideas and practices began to filter into Jewish society on both a folk-magic and a theological level. Abraham Abulafia (c.1240-1292) developed a so-called “Prophetic Kabbalah” based on his own ecstatic approach. Around 1286 in Guadalajara, Moses ben Shem Tov de Leon (1230-1305) produced a work called the Sefer ha-Zohar, or Zohar, the best known Kabbalistic text to this day. De Leon presented the Zohar as being a more ancient work by the second century Rabbi Simeon ben Yochai, although some scholars believe he made this claim merely to bolster the book’s believability, since it has been proven that the Aramaic of the book could not have come from the 2nd century. Nonetheless, the Zohar, written in the form of a mystical commentary on the Torah, the Song of Songs, and the Book of Ruth, is considered to be the most profound expression of Jewish mysticism in existence. Building on the work of Isaac the Blind, de Leon propounded a Kabbalistic theory of creation that attempts to describe the creation of the Godhead from within itself. At the root of the theory is the concept of divine “emanations” that take the form of the 10 sefirot — manifestations or attributes of En Sof that contain the archetypes of the rest of creation, implying that all material objects contain some divine aspect. The process of emanation by which God manifests Himself also implies naming these emanations, and, by extension, the Divine power and significance of language, specifically the 22 Hebrew letters. In general, the Kabbalists saw Judaism as a system of mystical symbols, letters, and numbers relating to God and humanity, and sought to discover the keys that would help them understand these symbols. But as befits the Kabbalah’s esoteric status, the particulars were not spelled out in books, and Kabbalists themselves disagreed sharply over many of the details. If the notion that all matter is good because it is of God is fully coherent with Jewish tradition, the concept that God exists within all matter clearly goes counter to Judaic monotheism, and is close to pantheism. The Zohar also contains material on astrology, demonology, numerology, and transmigration of souls that many conservative Jewish authorities found threatening and potentially heretical. But because the Kabbalah was also supported by renowned rabbinical scholars, it was absorbed into the mainstream, especially through the Hasidic traditions that developed later.کاروانسراها دارای تاریخچه جالبی هستند، به علت موقعیت جغرافیایی و قرار گرفتن ایران در شبکه راه های جهانی و دور بودن آبادی ها و شهرها از یک دیگر و شرایط امنیت و حفاظت و نیازهای مذهبی و سودمندی اقتصادی و حمایت های سیاسی، نیز ابتکار یاد شده فرهنگی، کاروانسرا سازی در این کشور از قرن ها پیش از میلاد رو
29	6	1	d are commonly found in Mexican foods. Spicy foods can lead to increased gallbladder attacks and intense pain. If you are looking to spice up a dish, opt for a more bland pepper -- such as green peppers. Often used in pasta and potato salads as well as a condiment on sandwiches, mayonnaise can trigger a gallbladder attack. Eggs, fatty oils, salt and other seasonings make mayonnaise a condiment that is very high in fat. To add flavor to a sandwich or other food, consider using an organic ketchup or a mustard sauce that is not spicy. Spicy mustard can also have an effect on your gallbladder. Avoid using excessive spices as well. If you have gallstones or gallbladder disease, you should refrain from consuming fatty meats such as beef and pork. Excessive fat can be difficult for your body to digest. When consuming meat, stick to lean meats and consume plenty of fish, turkey and poultry. You should also opt to cut all the fat from your meat prior to consuming it. There is no specific list of foods that all patients with gallbladder disease should eat, nor is there a specific list of foods that individuals with gallbladder disease should avoid -- even while experiencing a gallbladder attack. Each individual body reacts differently to different types of food. What triggers a gallbladder attack in one individual may have absolutely no effect on an another individual. Talk to your doctor about a diet specific to your condition.New York – The presence of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere last year reached its highest levels since pre-industrial times, a report released by the United Nations World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warns today. The latest edition of WMO’s Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, which places special focus on rising nitrous oxide concentrations, also notes that the rate of increase of greenhouse gases has recently accelerated. “Even if we managed to halt our greenhouse gas emissions today – and this is far from the case – they would continue to linger in the atmosphere for decades to come and so continue to affect the delicate balance of our living planet and our climate,” said WMO Secretary-General Michel Jarraud. According to the report, the 20 years to 2010 saw a 29 per cent increase in “radiative forcing” – the warming effect the gases have on the Earth’s climate – from greenhouse gases, with carbon dioxide accounting for 80 per cent of this increase. “Now more than ever before, we need to understand the complex, and sometimes unexpected, interactions between greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, Earth’s biosphere and oceans,” Mr. Jarraud said. Human activities, such as fossil fuel burning and agriculture, are major emitters of greenhouse gases, which trap radiation within the Earth’s atmosphere, causing it to warm and spur climate change. Speaking at a press conference earlier today, WMO Deputy Secretary-General Jeremiah Lengoasa called for further development in the alternative energy sector to stem the rapid growth of greenhouse gases. “Unless there is the investment made by funding alternative energy sources that are non-polluting, in particular as a viable substitute for fossil fuels, then the kind of steps that are required in scientific terms to cap or stem the growth would not happen and so we anticipate that these investments have to be made,” he told reporters. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are the three main contributors to greenhouse gasses, with carbon dioxide’s atmospheric abundance rising by 39 per cent since the start of the industrial era in about 1750.[ad_1] “همه چیز در اینجا باز است. شما می توانید هر کاری انجام دهید – اما ما انتخاب نمی کنیم. ما تصمیم گرفتیم که به قوانینی پایبند باشیم که تمام تابستان را در کانادا زندگی می کردیم. “ لیو بعد از ظهر گرم فوریه در حوالی ققنوس برای بازی سافت بال بیرون می رود. بازیکنان باید ماسک بزنند ، در حالی که بازیکنان به اندازه کافی از بازیکنان دیگر ایستاده اند تا بتوانند ماسک خود را بردارند. صندلی ها خالی است همه باید روی صندلی چمن خود بنشینند. و خفاش های خودشان را بیاورند. 69 ساله از جنوب انتاریو می گوید: “من دونده نیستم ، اما هنوز هم می توانم در سن خودم سریع بدوم.” “من هم معمولاً در خانه بازی می کنم ، اما سال گذشته نه.” همسر وی ، آیلین 69 ساله همچنان در دوچرخه سواری و ایروبیک در آب فعال است و هر دو بدون ترس از لیز خوردن روی یخ راه می روند. آیلین و لیو در میان انبوه جمع شدن مرغ های برفی برای پرواز به جنوب در زمستان امسال بودند – در این حالت به معنای واقعی کلمه “پرواز” هستند. با بسته شدن مرز زمینی بین کانادا و ایالات متحده برای سفرهای غیر ضروری ، آنها مجبور شدند در 9مین زمستان جنوبی خود سوار هواپیما شوند. ماشین آنها برای ملاقات با آنها حمل شد. بخوانید: کانادایی ها پس از دریافت اولین دوز واکسن COVID-19 چه کاری می توانند انجام دهند؟ انجمن Snowbird کانادا تخمین می زند که 70 درصد مسافران بالقوه امسال در خانه بمانند و کسانی که تقلب کرده اند با واکنش شدید در شبکه های اجتماعی هزینه ای را پرداخت کرده اند. این کار از زمانی شروع شد که چند متقاضی آفتاب از ناشنوایان شکایت داشتند که باید هنگام بازگشت قرنطینه شوند: منتقدان جمع شدند ، برخی گفتند که بازگشت مرغ های برفی دیگران را به خطر می اندازد ، و برخی دیگر به راحتی حسادت خود را تخلیه می کنند (کودکان بزرگسال آیلین و لئو به آنها هشدار دادند که صحبت نکنند با مک لین آنها را در معرض سو abuse استفاده قرار خواهد داد. ما توافق کردیم که از نام خانوادگی آنها استفاده نکنیم.) آیلین می گوید: “مردم نسبت به مرغ برفی بسیار منفی هستند.” ما هیچ قانونی را نقض نکرده ایم. ما آزاد بودیم که کشور را ترک کنیم و برگردیم. “ آنها در اواسط ماه اکتبر وارد شدند ، درست زمانی که موج دوم در آریزونا آغاز شده بود و از بدترین بیماری همه گیر در جامعه 55 ساله خود که صاحب خانه دوم هستند ، ظهور کردند. آنها در رستوران ها غذا نمی خورند – حتی در پاسیوها. آنها ماسک می زنند و هر بار فقط یک همسر را برای ملاقات دعوت می کنند. این به رغم محدودیت های نسبتاً ملایم در منطقه آنها است: “همه چیز در اینجا باز است. شما می توانید هر کاری انجام دهید – اما ما تصمیم می گیریم که این کار را نکنیم.” ما تصمیم گرفتیم که به قوانینی که در تمام تابستان در کانادا زندگی می کردیم پایبند باشیم. “ بخوانید: درک روسی ، بنیانگذار Moderna ، واکسن Pfizer دریافت کرده و از این بابت خوشحال است تعداد کمی از افراد در جامعه خود آزمایش مثبت داده اند ، از جمله دوستانی که هفته ها بیمار شده اند. اما هرچه لیو و الن در مورد ابتلا به ویروس نگران باشند ، آنها پس از اوایل فوریه ، هنگامی که به پارکینگ در ورزشگاه فوتبال آریزونا کاردینالز رفتند تا دوز دوم واکسن خود را دریافت کنند ، بدون اینکه نیازی به خارج شدن از ماشین خود داشته باشند ، از بین رفتند . لیو می گوید: “احساس آزادی کردم.” آیلین از تقاضای جدید اوتاوا مبنی بر اینکه مسافران کانادایی که از طریق هواپیما وارد می شوند چندین شب را در هتل می مانند منتظر نتیجه آزمایش COVID هستند ، ناراحت است و آن را “مجبور کردن مردم به زندان” توصیف می کند ، اما این قانون تاثیری در آنها نخواهد داشت ، زیرا آنها به خانه می رانند. آنها فقط باید امنیت مرزی کانادا را با ن
29	6	2	�ود که اوایل دهه هفتاد که وسعت اراضی کشاورزی زیاد شد، مسئولان اجازه دادند ۳۸۰ هزار هکتار زمین کشاورزی به حوزه آبخیز این دریاچه اضافه شود. با این روند فعلی، ما دریاچه را از دست می دهیم و بخشی از آب شرب و توسعه خدمات و صنعت ما هم دچار مشکل می شود. درویش تاکید کرد: تقصیر را گردن آسمان نیندازیم. درست است که ما با بحث تغییر اقلیم و خشکسالی روبرو هستیم، ولی وقتی می گویند ۲۴ هزار حلقه چاه غیر مجاز و ۷۲ سد کوچک و بزرگ در منطقه حفر شده و وسعت اراضی کشاورزی بیش از ۱۰۰ درصد زیاد شده، آیا درست است که ما انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه برویم. وی در پایان گفت:ما طی پنج سال گذشته ۲ متر از عمق آب دریاچه را از دست داده ایم. بنابراین باید قبول کنیم که چه اشتباهات مدیریتی مرتکب شده ایم و طراحی مهندسی حوزه آبخیز دریاچه را بر اساس توانایی بوم شناختی منطقه از نو تعریف کنیم. – **************************************************** – جمعه 29 شهریور 1392 – 21:47:06 چاپ مقصریابی بینتیجه برای مرگ دریاچه ارومیه در برنامهمناظره/ کشاورزی را صنعتی کنید، آب را دور نریزید به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین در این برنامه وحید جلالزاده، استاندار آذربایجان غربی، منصور حقیقتپور نماینده اردبیل در مجلس، علیرضا دائمی، سرپرست معاونت آب و آبفا وزارت نیرو، محمد درویش، فعال محیط زیست و عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل، ناصر قاضیپور، نماینده ارومیه در مجلس و احمدعلی کیخا، معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان محیط زیست حضور داشتند. پیش از این گفته شده بود معصومه ابتکار، رییس سازمان محیط زیست و جواد جهانگیرزاده، نماینده ارومیه در مجلس در این مناظره حاضر می شوند، اما کیخا و قاضیپور جانشین این دو نفر شدند. همچنین در این برنامه جای خالی نماینده ای از وزارت جهاد کشاورزی که نقش بزرگی در تغییر الگوی مصرف آب کشاورزی دارد، احساس می شد و البته چند بار از سوی شرکت کننده ها دراین باره گله شد. به عنوان مثال استاندار آذربایجان شرقی گفت: از جمله متهمین این قضیه وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است که هم اکنون نیز در این مناظره حضور ندارند. چاه ها را ببندید، آب ارس هم نیاورید در بخش پرسش و پاسخ مناظره، خبرنگار خبرآنلاین از حقیقتپور که مخالف انتقال آب از رود ارس بود و همچنین گفت که راهکار نجات دریاچه ارومیه، بستن ۳۰ هزار چاه حفر شده در دشتهای اطراف دریاچه است، پرسید: راهکار شما این بود که 30 هزار حلقه چاه را تخته کنند و آب هم از ارس به مردم نمی دهید که در این صورت کشاورزی دو استان آذربایجان شرقی و غربی فلج میشود. پس مردم چه کار کنند نه آب میدهید نه چاه داشته باشد؟ حقیقتپور در پاسخ گفت: طراحی توسعه منطقه باعث شده دریاچه به این وضعیت برسد. شاید اگر آذربایجان غربی به سمت تجارت، خدمات گردشگری و کارهای تولیدی میبردیم و کمتر به کشاورزی فشار میآوردیم الان این معضل را نداشتیم پیشنهادم این است که اگر راندمان را اصلاح کنیم از همین راه 200 میلیون متر مکعب آب را ذخیره میکنیم. بیشترین تأکید من این است که مختصری بودجه را در اختیار استان قرار دهیم تا سیستم آبیاری را به سمت نوین تغییر دهیم. در ابتدای همین بخش مدیرمسئول پایگاه خبری سبزپرس از دائمی پرسید: اشاره کردهاید ذخایر پشت سدها 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب است. میخواهم بدانم اگر لازم باشد آیا وزارت نیرو حاضر است آب بخشی از سدهایی که روی سه رودخانه اصلی دریاچه ارومیه یعنی آجیچای، سیمین رود و زرینه رود احداث شده را حداقل به مدت 5 سال و 50 درصد این آبها را رهاسازی کند؟ این چه جور مقایسهای است که 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب آب پشت سدها است و از آن طرف دیگران می گویند دریاچه ارومیه 15 میلیارد متر مکعب کمبود آب دارد. فکر میکنم همه می دانند اتفاقی که افتاده نتیجه دو سه دهه سوء مدیریت بوده؟ دائمی در پاسخ به این سؤال گفت: مجموعه مخازن سدهای ما 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب است اما آب موجود در سدها کمتر از این رقم است و همین الان در همین فصل آب موجود پشت سدها کمتر از 600 میلیون متر مکعب است. درست گفتید سه رودخانه اصلی را هم درست گفتید بیشتر آورده ما از رودخانه زرینه رود است بعد سمینه رود و آجیچای. بارها اعلام کردهایم مادامی که مجموعه آن منطقه و به نوعی مردم حمایت کنند مخزن آب را به سمت دریاچه تخلیه میکنیم ولی این امر به دو پیش اقدام نیاز دارد. اولین اینکه باید مطمئن شویم آب به دریاچه میرسد چرا که الان زرینه رود 30 کیلومتر نسبت به دریاچه عقبنشینی دارد و عملا اگر آبی را رها کنیم در یک پهنه گسترده تبخیر میشود و به دریاچه نمیرسد. سرپرست معاونت آبفای وزارت نیرو ادامه داد: حتما باید مجراها باز باشد و شرایطی فراهم شود و اگر آب شیرین ارزش
29	6	3	接纳延续对战（进入需登入名人堂）；果汁馆是一间销售果汁的店，除了买种种果汁之外，还可以向旁边的男性NPC帮主角选择种种树果，自制果汁；珍爱咖啡馆是一间宝可梦兴趣者群集的咖啡馆。（www.22223388.com）实时更新发布最新最快最有效的新2网址和新2最新网址,包括新2手机网址,新2备用网址,皇冠最新网址,新2足球网址,新2网址大全。Schaeffler, kullanımı optimal hale getirmek için çerezlerden yararlanır. Bu web sitesini kullanmaya devam ettiğinizde, çerez uygulamasını da kabul etmiş olursunuz. Daha Fazla Bilgi Schaeffler Group Industrial, raylı araç üreticileri ve özel müşteri gereksinimleri için çalışan şirketlerle yakın işbirliği içerisinde yatak sistemlerini geliştirir. Bu alanda 100 yılı aşkın tecrübesi ile her uygulama için mükemmel uyum ve yüksek kalite sağlar.Sono tanti i casi di femminicidio ogni anno in Italia, così come altrettanto tragico è il numero di donne vittime di violenze. Se avete il sospetto o conoscete una donna vittima di violenza, alcuni segnali psicologici ed esteriori potrebbero contribuire ad avvalorare il vostro presentimento. Se la donna in questione è una vostra parente o amica, nell’interloquire con lei prestate attenzione a suoi eventuali stati d’ansia, attacchi di panico, depressione stress, perdita di autostima, autocolpevolizzazione; e a segni fisici come bruciature, lividi, contusioni, fratture, aborti spontanei, disordini alimentari. Approcciatevi direttamente con lei, chiedendole se subisce violenze, dicendole che credete in ciò che sta raccontando. Fatele capire che la violenza non va giustificata e non stupitevi del fatto che la vittima possa avere sentimenti contrastanti verso il suo carnefice (spesso si tratta del marito, del convivente o dell’ex), contrapponendo, nei suoi confronti, stima e odio, volontà di chiudere la relazione e speranza di riconciliazione, amore e paura. Domandatele da quanto avviene la violenza, se è aumentata nel corso del tempo, quanto è grave, se sono presenti armi in casa. Fatele capire che non è una cattiva madre se protegge i suoi figli dalle violenze consumate spesso sotto i loro occhi, e fornitele il numero del centro antiviolenza più vicino o, se non lo conoscete, quello del 1522 che fornirà le giuste informazioni sul centro antiviolenza più vicino.Keşfedilecek yeni bir yer arıyorsanız, Holtdorf tam size göre. İster bir gece ister bir hafta konaklamayı planlayın, Holtdorf çevresi her türlü ihtiyaca cevap verecek otellerle dolu. Hotels.com'la Holtdorf otellerini ararken online haritamızı kullanın. Haritamız tüm Holtdorf otellerini, bölgeye ve semte göre gösterdiği için görülmesi gereken yerlere ne kadar yakın olduğunuzu görebilir ve aramanızı bu şekilde daraltabilirsiniz. En iyi Holtdorf otel fırsatlarını burada en düşük fiyat garantimizle bulacaksınız.Charles Lamb was born in London, England in 1775. He was educated at the well-known Christ's Hospital school, which he attended from age eight to 15. It was there that he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who became a lifelong friend; the friendship was to have a significant influence on the literary careers of both men. Lamb did not continue his education at the university, probably because of a nervous condition that resulted in a severe stammer. Instead, he went to work as a clerk, eventually becoming an accounting clerk with the East India Company, where he worked for most of his adult life. However, he continued to pursue his literary interests as well and became well-known as a writer. His best work is considered to be his essays, originally published under the pen name Elia, but Lamb also wrote poetry, plays, and stories for children under his own name. In 1796, Lamb's sister, Mary Ann, went mad and attacked her parents with a knife, killing her mother and wounding her father. She was placed in an institution for a time, but was eventually released into her brother's guardianship. This incident, and later periods when she was institutionalized again, had a great effect on Lamb, who had always been very close to his sister. Charles and Mary Ann Lamb collaborated on several books, including Poetry for Children, Mrs. Leicester's School, and Beauty and the Beast. Probably their best-known collaboration, however, was Tales from Shakespeare, a series of summaries of the plots from 20 Shakespearean plays, which was published in 1807. Charles Lamb died in 1834.ریزش مو در سگها به عنوان آلوپسیا (Alopecia x) شناخته می شود که ممکن است سکه ای یا در سراسر بدن ظاهر شود که به احتمال زیاد یکی از 5 موارد زیر است. 1- ریزش فصلی بعضی اوقات ریزش موی سگتان به ظاهر شدید است اما طبیعی است. سگ ها به طور طبیعی در طول سال موهای خود را از دست می دهند اما این ریزش مو در فصل های گرم بیش از همیشه می شود.(این موضوع در برخی نژادها مانند هاسکی و لابرادور کاملاً مشهود است.) اگر در آب و هوای معتدل زندگی می کنید ریزش فصلی کاهش می یابد. جالب است بدانید سگهایی با سن بیشتر ریزش موی بیشتری نسبت به سن های پایین تر دارند و این مسئله در پیریشان به اوج خود می رسد. شما می توانید با استفاده از برس مخصوص سگها به کنترل و جمع آوری موها ریخته شده کمک کنید. 2- عفونت های باکتریایی و قارچی باکتری ها و قارچ ها ساکنین طبیعی پوست سگها هستند اما آنها می توانند بیش از حد معمول تکثیر شوند و باعث ایجاد عفونت شوند که این عفونت ها می توانند باعث ریزش مو، خارش، قرمزی و بوی بد شوند. 3- کنه(Mage) و سایر انگل ها Mange اصطلاحی است برای عفونت های پوستی خارش دار ناشی از وجود کنه. کنه موجوداتی هستند که در سطح پوست یا در سطح فولیکول های مو زندگی می کنند که با جویدن پوست باعث ریزش مو در سگها می شوند. 4- آلرژی سگها نیز مانند انسان ها می توانند آلرژی داشته باشند و برخی از علایم شایع آن در سگها خارش پوست و ریزش مو است که شامل چند آلرژی است: - آتوپی Atopy (آلرژی محیطی که شامل: گرد وغبار و گرده گل می باشد.) - آلرژی به کک - آلرژی به مواد غذایی 5- مشکل پزشکی (بیماری) - شرایط هورمونی (مانند کم کاری تیروئید، اختلالات هورمون رشد، کاهش تستوسترون و…) - بیماری های کبدی، کلیوی، سرطان و… همه ی این ها می تواند علت ریزش موی غیرقابل توضیح سگ شما باشد. ریختن بیش از حد مو می تواند ناشی از استرس، تغذیه نامناسب، بارداری یا شیردهی نیز باشد. اگر فکر می کنید سگ شما بیش از حد معمول ریزش مو دارد یا به صورت سکه ای طاس شده است حتماً به دامپزشکش مراجعه کنید. سعی کنید مرتب از برس استفاده کنید تا بتوانید اولین نشانه های مشکل را متوجه شوید.The old Central Hall of the Salvation Army is now used as the Salvation Army History Museum. The four columns of the entrance and the roof create a strong impression as an imposing structure. The porch flooring is made of concrete slabs. The corridors and stair railings are made of wood. The offices are on the first floor and worship services spaces are on the second floor. Triangular wooden beams support the ceiling, which displays a unique esthetic quality. Bramwell Booth, the first Chief of Staff of the Salvation Army, paid a visit to Korea in 1926. Then, members of the American Salvation Army raised funds in commemoration of his 70th birthday and spent them on the construction of this building. The work was started in November 1927 and completed in 1928. The building was used as the Salvation Army College for Officer Training until 1989. Part of its spaces came to be used for the Salvation Army Korea Territory and the building was called the Central Hall of the Salvation Army.A Babysitters Guide To Monster Hunting Bebek Bakıcısının Canavar Avlama Rehberi Netflixte NETFLIX 2020 10 18 PRÖMİYER Lise öğrencisi Kelly Ferguson, Cadılar Bayramı'nda bebek bakıcılığı yapmayı gönülsüzce kabul ettiğinde, çocukları canavarlardan özel güçlerle koruyan gizli bir bebek bakıcıları topluluğuna alınır. Hemen sonrasında ise canavarlar tarafından kaçırılan bir çocuğu kurtarmak için bir göreve çıkması gerekecektir. Yayın Tarihi NETFLIX 2020 10 15 Perşembe 2020 Amerikan yapımı komedi aile filmi "A Babysitters Guide To Monster Hunting - Bebek Bakıcısının Canavar Avlama Rehberi" 15 Ekim 2020'de tüm dünya ile aynı gün Netflix'te. Bil
29	-1	0	home as well as those that we may soon discover out there. Whether or not microbial life exists on Mars, there is the question of whether humans should try to “improve” that planet. NASA scientists have identified terrestrial life forms that might grow in the extreme Martian environment. “Seeding” these extremophiles on Mars is well within our current technological capabilities. It would be an irreversible experiment, but one that might yield benefits. For instance, jump-starting photosynthesis on Mars would “improve” the atmosphere. Perhaps this once living planet, if indeed it ever did support life, can be reclaimed through “terra-forming” Mars in our own image. What, if any, scientific and ethical restrictions should be placed on such activities. How would we calculate the cost-benefit factors? Who decides and how? Chris McKay is a planetary scientist working at NASA Ames Research Center. McKay is himself something of a human extremophile, with the appearances of someone just returned from an expedition to Antarctica and about to depart for some deep-sea vent. McKay has thought a lot about these scientific questions and ethical implications. He argued that we should be guided by the principle of enhancing the richness and diversity of life in the universe. Implied in this principle are two potentially conflicting goals: 1) that we should search for and support life on other worlds and 2) that we should expand life from Earth.12 As someone influenced by the process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and the evolutionary teleology of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, I can only applaud the principle, support the goals, and appreciate the inevitable ambiguity. One of our hosts at the SETI Institute was Frank Drake, who has been involved in searching for extraterrestrial intelligence since 1960. Drake is a thoughtful and elderly radio astronomer. He spent most of his time at our consultation listening to the conversation from the sidelines, no doubt looking for signs of intelligence among the alien philosophers and humanists in attendance. Drake is famous in this community for “the Drake Equation,” which estimates the number of planets in our galaxy that might host intelligent extraterrestrial life. The equation reads: N in this equation represents the number of civilizations in the galaxy with whom communication might be possible. R* is the rate of formation of suitable stars such as our Sun. ƒp is the fraction of those stars with planets. ne is the number of Earth-like worlds per planetary system. ƒl is the fraction of those Earth-like planets where life develops. ƒi is the fraction of life sites where intelligence develops. ƒc is the fraction of intelligence out there that develops electromagnetic communications technologies that might allow intentional or unintentional detection elsewhere in the galaxy. L is the “lifetime” of communicating civilizations. Drake postulated in the midst of the nuclear arms race that there was a tendency of advanced civilizations to destroy themselves. He called this “the Great Filter.” Drake’s Equation has been much debated and modified over the years. All of the values are open to conjecture and unknown probabilities. Nevertheless, we are making progress in identifying exoplanets and complex chemistry in our galaxy. Even with low probability values assigned, the implications are that there are a lot of communicative civilizations out there somewhere waiting to discover us or be discovered by us. For practical reasons, SETI focuses it search for communicative civilizations to Sun-like stars within 50 light-years from Earth. Given that the Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000 light-years in diameter and contains over 200 billion stars, we have a lot of searching to do.13 In my mind, the most depressing bit of science ever discovered is the speed of light, known as the “constant” in Einstein’s famous equation E=mc2. The speed of light is constant at 186,282 miles per second. We know of nothing that goes faster. As matter accelerates towards the speed of light, it also approaches infinite mass. In other words, we cannot send humans or robotic probes out into the universe at anything approaching the speed of light; and even if we did, human lifespan would mean these were one-way trips over many generations through the extremely hostile environment of outer space. It looks like fun on Star Trek, but it ain’t happenin’, not if the fundamental laws of physics really are the last word. We live in an enormous universe – 13 billion light-years old (i.e., 31,557,600 seconds per year x 186,282 miles per second x ~13 billion = a ridiculously long road trip). Why is this depressing? It is not because we are small; on the contrary, our minds are enormous and able to discover and contemplate this incredible reality. It is depressing because our really big universe is probably full of all kinds of really interesting places and indeed intelligences; but we will have no possibility of traveling across this vast space-time scale, let alone exchanging communications with nearby communicative civilizations in our own corner of the galaxy. Unless the fundamental laws of physics are not the whole story, then we are stuck here in this solar system – forever. So I am not likely to lose my bet or right arm, but I would prefer to be wrong about this very sad state of affairs. For all practical purposes, we are alone in a universe that is full of other life and other intelligence. Which brings me back to space junk. It is all fine and well to imagine our future beyond the stars, and maybe we will get there. Maybe there will be a revolutionary discovery in fundamental laws of physics leading to new technologies and new possibilities. I also want to enhance the richness and diversity of life in the universe. But if we pollute the orbital space around the Earth much more we will be stuck on the ground for a long time to come. The U.S. military tracks some 17,000 pieces of space trash larger than 2-4 inches in diameter. Most of this is in the zone of 300 to 500 miles above the Earth, where most of the communications satellites are in orbit. There are 905 satellites operating in space orbit at this time, satellites which make possible many of the wonders of global communications technology.14 Space debris includes entire spent rocket stages, slag for solid rocket motors, coolants released by nuclear powered satellites, paint flakes, and dust. Space debris also includes the remains of U.S., Soviet, and Chinese anti-satellite weapon tests. Astronauts have also created space debris by intentionally jettisoning garbage bags from the Soviet Mir space station to unintentionally dropping tools and cameras during space walks. If we are lucky, the debris soon falls into the Earth’s atmosphere where it is burned up. If we are unlucky, the debris will remain in orbit for thousands of years. There is a lot of space up there to contain all of this junk, but not if it grows exponentially. In 1991, NASA consultant Donald J. Kessler wrote a paper entitled “Collisional Cascading: The Limits of Population Growth in Low Earth Orbit”. Kessler calculated a scenario in which orbital collisions with space junk would increase in a run away feedback loop rendering the orbital zones extremely dangerous to humans and their machines. The theory is now referred to as the Kessler Syndrome. The February 10, 2009, satellite collision dramatically increased the volume of space junk, generating three-times as much space junk for instance as the January 2007 Chinese testing of an anti-satellite weapon. This means more high-speed shrapnel careening around in Earth orbit with an increased probability of destroying other satellites, which would then increase the probability again in a runaway exponential feedback loop of high-speed trash colliding in Earth orbit. Some day we will reach a threshold event that tilts the whole low orbital space towards this horrifying prospect. Scientists are beginning to think about ways to clean up space junk, but it is certain to be difficult and expensive. I am reminded of the Pixar animated-movie WALL-E (2008), which depicts Earth orbit as full of this deadly debris, even as the surface of the 29th century Earth is devoid of life and covered with trash. WALL-E is the only surviving trash-compactor robot on Earth. His only companion is a cockroach, who feeds on centuries old Tasty-Kakes that WALL-E finds on his daily rounds through the trash piles. The surviving humans live in outer space in Axiom – a kind of “Carnival Cruise Space Ship”. All of their needs are taken care of by robots. The humans have devolved into stupid, obese blobs, who float around communicating through video screens, largely dumb and passive in the unfolding drama. The robots have been programmed to support the Prime Directive, finding and restoring life on Earth and returning humans safely, while the humans have all but forgotten what they themselves destroyed. When WALL-E meets the robot EVE, an Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator, come to scan Earth for signs of life, the robotic love story and redemptive adventure begin. WALL-E and EVE are the new Adam and the new Eve. In the end, the spaceship Axiom becomes a new Noah’s Ark, returned to Earth to begin the restoration of the abandoned planet. The optimism of the story is placed centuries in the future, as the authors present our short-term prospects in incredibly grim and depressing terms. Far from escaping our terrestrial problems, we are taking these problems with us into outer space. If Earthlings make a mess of Earth, then the Earthlings are sure to make a mess of space. Perhaps we will yet take our trash to Mars and elsewhere in our solar system. There will be no escape from being human, all too human sometimes. As I listened to the presentations and debated the societal implications of astrobiology, I was impressed by the science and the scientists. Their work requires a great deal of intelligence, but also admirable dedication and long-hours. It would be encouraging not just to speculate, but to somehow actually discover that the universe is bio-friendly. The NASA scientists I encountered were certainly bio-friendly, so maybe that is proof enough. I wish them luck and am glad to support this work. And while I was grateful for the chance to expand my intellectual horizons, I kept thinking back to the L variable in the Drake Equation. What is the lifetime of our communicative civilization? Will our civilization make it through the 21st century intact? Is there a “Great Filter” of self-destruction that limits the life expectancy of intelligent life in the universe? Are we ourselves not approaching just such a “Great Filter” in our own cultural evolution and the history of our planet? It is not the terra-forming of Mars that keeps me awake at night, but the anthro-forming of Terra that darkens my dreams. Can human civilization be more civil and more bio-friendly? We need to get serious about enhancing the richness and diversity of life of Earth, if we ever hope to do so elsewhere in the universe. Maybe the most significant societal impact of astrobiology is the opportunity to look back at ourselves and to appreciate in new ways the extreme good fortune we have of being able to call ourselves Earthlings. 1 Marks, Paul (2009) Satellite collision ‘more powerful than China’s ASAT test’. New Scientist, DOI: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16604-satellite-collision-more-powerful-than-chinas-sat-test.html. See also Iannotta, Becky and Tariq Malik (2009) U.S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision. Space.com, DOI: http://www.space.com/news/090211-satellite-collision.html. 2 Kinetic Energy (Joules) = ½ Mass (kilograms) * Velocity (meters per second)2. A steel BB used in shotguns weighs about .4 grams (25 pellets per 10 grams) or .0004 kilograms. 42120 kph = 11700 mps. Ergo Joules = .5.0004117002 = 27378 Joules of Kinetic Energy. A 100 pound cannon ball is 45 kilograms. Doing some simple algebra, I calculated that to equal 27378 Joules of kinetic energy, the 45 kilogram cannon ball would need to be traveling at 34.88 mps or 78 miles per hour.. 5 Dick, Steven J. (1982). Plurality of Worlds: The Origins of the Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant. New York, Cambridge University Press; Dick, Steven J. (1996). The Biological Universe: The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. New York, Cambridge University Press; Dick, Steven J. (2000). Many Worlds: The New Universe, Extraterrestrial Life and the Theological Implications. Conshohocken, PA, Templeton Foundation Press; and Dick, Steven J. and Roger D. Launius, Ed. (2007). Societal Impact of Spaceflight. Washington, D.C., NASA. 6 Tenenbaum, David. (2008, 2/18/2008). “Amino Acid Ingredients Found in Distant Galaxy.” Astrobiology Magazine Retrieved 2/20/2009, 2009, from http://www.astrobio.net/news/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2623&theme=Printer . 7McKay, Christopher P. (2009). Astrobiology and Society: The Long View. Workshop to Develop an Astrobiology Roadmap of Societal Issues. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA. See also McKay, Christopher P. (2009). “Biologically Reversible Exploration.” Science 323: 718. 8“Allan Hills 84001.”(2009). Retrieved 2/16/2009, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001 . 10 See for instance, Ross Kraemer, William Cassidy, Susan L. Schwartz (2003). Religions of Star Trek. Boulder, Westview Press; Jennifer E. Porter and Darcee L. McLaren, Ed. (2000). Star Trek and Sacred Ground: Explorations of Star Trek, Religion, and American Culture. Albany, State University of New York Press; and Jon Wagner and Jan Lundeen (1998). Deep Space and Sacred Time: Star Trek in the American Mythos. Westport, CT, Praeger. 14 Union of Concerned Scientists (2009). UCS Satellite Database http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/space_weapons/technical_issues/ucs-satellite-database.html Des Marais, David J., Josepth A Nuth III (2008). “The NASA Astrobiology Roadmay.” Astrobiology 8(4): 715-730. Dick, Steven J. (1982). Plurality of Worlds: The Origins of the Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant. New York, Cambridge University Press. Dick, Steven J. (1996). The Biological Universe: The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. New York, Cambridge University Press. Dick, Steven J. (2000). Cultural Aspects of Astrobiology: A Preliminary Reconnaissance at the Turn of the Millenium. ASP Conference Series. Dick, Steven J. (2000). Many Worlds: The New Universe, Extraterrestrial Life and the Theological Implications. Conshohocken, PA, Templeton Foundation Press. Dick, Steven J. and James Strick (2005). The Living Universe: NASA and the Development of Astrobiology. New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press. Dick, Steven J. and Roger D. Launius, Ed. (2007). Societal Impact of Spaceflight. Washington, D.C., NASA. Emmerich, Roland (1996). Independence Day. USA, 20th Century Fox: 145. Iannotta, Becky and Tariq Malik (2009) U.S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision. Space.com, Retrieved 2/16/2009: http://www.space.com/news/090211-satellite-collision.html Kessler, Donald J. (1991). “Collisional Cascading: The Limits of Population Growth in Low Earth Orbit”.” Advances in Space Research 11(12): 63-66. Kraemer, Ross, William Cassidy, Susan L. Schwartz (2003). Religions of Star Trek. Boulder, Westview Press. Marks, Paul (2009) Satellite collision ‘more powerful than China’s ASAT test’. New Scientists, Retrieved 2/16/2009: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16604-satellite-collision-more-powerful-than-chinas-asat-test.html. McKay, Christopher P. (2009). Astrobiology and Society: The Long View. Workshop to Develop an Astrobiology Roadmap of Societal Issues. SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA. McKay, Christopher P. (2009). “Biologically Reversible Exploration.” Science 323: 718. Morris, Simon Conway (2003). Life’s Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe. New York, Cambridge University Press. Porter,
29	-1	1	The American Studies Program offers students the opportunity to engage with the complex and diverse histories of cultural, racial, and national encounters that, like those of our local area, have come to shape the past and present of the United States, and the Americas. In a rigorous, yet flexible environment of intellectual inquiry, students develop the critical skills that allow them not only to pursue rewarding careers, but to serve as responsible citizens of the 21st Century.جک وارنر، نایب رييس سابق فيفا، روز چهارشنبه ۱۳ خرداد ضمن اعلام اينکه ممکن است جانش در خطر باشد، گفت: «من به جزيياتی در مورد سپ بلاتر دسترسی دارم که مانند بهمن، فروخواهد ريخت». آقای وارنر يکی از ۱۴ نفری است که از سوی مقامات قضايی آمريکا به دليل اتهامهای مرتبط با فساد مالی فيفا تحت تعقيب است. به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، وی در پيامی که در ترينيداد و توباگو منتشر شد گفت: «من ديگر هيچ رازی را مخفی نگه نمیدارم. منطق حکم میکند که جانم هم در خطر باشد ولی ديگر حتی مرگ من جلوی بهمنی که در راه است را نخواهد گرفت». اين گزارش میگويد آقای وارنر که پيشتر وزير امينت ملی بوده و با خطر استرداد قضايی به آمريکا روبرو است، از منابع اصلی و کليدی پشت پرده استعفای ناگهانی سپ بلاتر از رياست فيفا بوده است. جک وارنر گفت: «مجموعهای از مدارک که ارتباط بين فيفا، منابع مالی اين سازمان و خود من و نحوه سرمايهگذاری فيفا در انتخابات عمومی سال ۲۰۱۰ ترينيداد و توباگو را نشان میدهد، به شکل مجموعه آماده کردهام». آقای وارنر افزود اين مدارک حامل دانستهها و يافتههای او از انتقال بينالمللی پول در فيفا با اطلاع سپ بلاتر است و موارد مرتبط با نخست وزير فعلی ترينيداد و توباگو را نشان میدهد. جک وارنر، نایب رييس سابق فيفا و رييس «کونکاکاف» - کنفدراسيون شمال و مرکز آمريکا و کارائيب بوده است. در جريان برخی از اتهامهای مرتبط به رشوه و فساد مالی، فيفا جک وارنر را در سال ۲۰۱۱ از تمامی مسئوليتهايش معلق و برکنار کرد. در سال ۲۰۱۰ و در جريان انتخابات در ترينيداد و توباگو، جک وارنر از «کاملا پرساد بيسهسار» حمايت کرد که پيروز انتخابات شده و به عنوان اولين نخست وزير زن در اين کشور انتخاب شد. اندکی بعد جک وارنر روابط خود را با نخست وزير قطع کرد و از حزب او هم خارج شد. جک وارنر گفته که با هرگونه حکم استرداد قضايی به آمريکا به شکل حقوقی و در دادگاه مقابله کرده است. وی افزود: «هيچ تمايلی ندارم دنبالهروی (دستگيرشدگان) باشم و از آزادیهای خود محروم شوم». «اينترپل» يا پليس بينالملل، روز ۱۳ خرداد و به درخواست آمريکا، نام دوتن از مقامات بلندپايه پيشين فيفا و چهار مدير مرتبط با اتهام رشوهخواری در فدراسيون بينالمللی فوتبال را در فهرست قرمز خود قرار داد. اين اشخاص عبارتند از جک وارنر، ریيس پيشين اتحاديه فوتبال منطقههای آمريکای شمالی، مرکزی و کارائيب؛ نيکولاس لِئوز ربيس سابق اتحاديه فوتبال آمريکای جنوبی؛ سه شهروند آرژانتينی، که به پرداخت حدود ۱۵۰ ميليون دلار رشوه به فيفا برای بدست آوردن حقوق رسانهای و تبليغاتی مسابقات فوتبال متهم هستند و مدير يک شبکه تلويزيونی برزيلی که شرکتهای متعلق به او در پخش مسابقات فوتبال نقش داشتهاند. فهرست قرمز اينترپل به اين معنا است که امکان بازداشت اين افراد در هر کشور عضو اينترپل وجود دارد. سپ بلاتر، رييس فيفا، روز ۱۲ خرداد و به دنبال رسوايی گسترده مالی در فدراسيون جهانی فوتبال اعلام کرد که از سمت خود کنارهگيری میکند. استعفای آقای بلاتر در حالی رخ میدهد که وی روز هشتم خرداد به رغم جو خبری سنگين و بازداشت هفت مقام برجسته فيفا، برای يک دوره چهار ساله ديگر به اين سمت انتخاب شده بود. انتخاب وی پس از آن ميسر شد که علی بن حسين، رقيب اردنیاش، پيش از رایگيری دور دوم انتخابات در روز جمعه از نامزدی خود انصراف داد و بلاتر که در دور اول ۱۳۳ رای کسب کرده بود برای پنجمين بار پياپی رييس فيفا باقی ماند. رييس ۷۹ ساله فيفا روز سهشنبه گفت که برای تعيين جانشين خود انتخابات جديد برگزار میکند.2016 (286) 2017 (160) 2019 (124) 2020 (16) 看火箭发射是我的bucket list 之一，这次来奥兰多完成了2个心愿，很开心。我对迪斯尼乐园一点兴趣也没有，从小没有接触这些东西的缘故吧。菲裔小同事的妈妈今年60周岁就是在奥兰多过的，她最大的心愿就是在迪士尼乐园和米奇老鼠合影：）人家对哈利波特没兴趣。我对航天航空宇宙一直极度感兴趣，如果生得逢时，有适当的教育机会，我应该会做个航天科学家。今天是看space X 载物火箭升空，12：29分准时启动，我不舍得浪费一秒钟照像；回来后看了录像，看了第一段火箭着陆，载物火箭周日与国际太空站对接。今天在一号公路肯尼迪公园边的游艇湾看发射，游人特少，一共6个人好像。一个住附近的孕妇说她每次来就停在路边没人管，如果37号和39号台发射，更清晰。对面就是美国国家航空航天局NASA，左边37和39号发射台清晰可见：公园不开，我们停在公寓边的游艇停车场，后来那里也关了，很远的桥那边公园有很多游人看，比我们这里远很多。 528--407--405，在1号公路左转，不到2里路。奥兰多的公路很奇怪，很多地方没有左转路口或交通灯，不少人在一些路口掉头，我们那很少这么掉头的。每个遇到的Orlandonian（我这么称呼奥兰多人）非常非常热情，很感动！！Hash browns - günlük menü için harika bir yemek. Bu arada, hamur önceden, örneğin akşamları yapılabilir ve yarın zaten pişirilebilir. Sezonda bu börek için taze
29	-1	2	potere di far sbagliare ciò che può andare bene. Perché attraverso loro, perfino quello che già esisteva, sparisce. Per questo li devi sempre disprezzare. Ma quando tu usi la fede per decidere qualsiasi cosa, tu stai guadagnando. La fede ha il potere di fare andare bene ciò che stava andando male. Perché, attraverso lei, perfino ciò che non esiste passa ad esistere. Per questo, la devi usare sempre. Mentre abbiamo lo sguardo intento non alle cose che si vedono, ma a quelle che non si vedono; poiché le cose che si vedono sono per un tempo, ma quelle che non si vedono sono eterne. 2 Corinzi 4:18 Quello che tu stai sentendo adesso, un giorno non esisterà più. Ma quello che tu credi che accadrà, oltre a passare ad esistere, genererà risultati che permarranno per sempre. Usando ciò che è temporaneo, i sentimenti, tu raggiungerai soltanto ciò che è temporaneo. Ma usando ciò che è eterno, la fede, tu raggiungi ciò che è eterno. Le decisioni giuste non sono frutto della fortuna, sono frutto di una certezza sulle cose che si sperano, pur non essendo visibili.Sıcak bir otel personeli için tebrik ediyorum. Kendinizi evinizde gerçekten biliyor, ve ihtiyacınız varsa, bir aile üyesi gibi. Tebrikler, kalp, harikaydı.olacak tavsiye ederdim geri geleceğiz - Diğer Adı: - Caistor Hall Norwich - Rezervasyon Seçenekleri: - TripAdvisor, Booking.com, Agoda, Priceline ve Hotels.com ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Caistor Hall Hotel rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.Newswise — Fathers’ Day is something of an empty holiday in many urban communities where men are often disconnected from family life, but social workers can make a difference against those odds, according to an expert on fathering at the University of Chicago’s School of Social Service Administration. “We need to encourage dads to be involved in their children’s lives, even if they aren’t present on a daily basis in their children’s homes. They can learn how to help care for infants and be available as their children grow up,” said Waldo E. Johnson Jr., Associate Professor in the School of Social Service Administration and a leading national researcher on fathering. “Social work, as a profession, has not been as active in engaging fathers in family life as it should be,” he said. “Some young men become fathers too early and do not connect with their children. There exists another set of fathers who are divorced. If they start new families, they often don’t engage with their children as much from their first family.” In addition to helping mothers with financial issues within the family, fathers need support in assuming other critical child development concerns, he said. Johnson has authored numerous articles on fathering and teaches a class on how social workers can help men be better fathers. Johnson also has collaborated to develop a curriculum on healthy African American masculinity that supports a range of healthy paternal roles. Available nationally for professors and social and youth workers, the course examines how societal and personal expectations shape boys’ understanding of masculinity, which affects how they approach adult roles like fatherhood. Students at SSA do field placements at agencies, in which they work with mothers and fathers on improving their parenting skills. The problem of low rates of paternal engagement is particularly acute for young black fathers, who may face multiple challenges associated with poverty, neighborhoods with high crime rates, and an early transition to fatherhood. According to the most recent U.S. Census figures on males who had never married, about one in five (22.2 percent) black fathers, age 15 to 54, lived with all of their biological children, compared with two in five (41.3 percent) white, non-Hispanic males. Johnson contends that violence in cities often stems from a lack of fathering support. He is leading a research project to study, in particular, the beating death of 16-year-old honor student who was confronted by other teens last year on his way home from a South Side Chicago school. “That tragedy was very much about a lack of fathering support to young males who perceive daily threats, not only to their developing masculinity, but to their lives,” Johnson said. “Premature death due to avoidable health concerns as well as homicide, incarceration and the loss of economic opportunities have contributed to the departure of men in that neighborhood (and similar other neighborhoods) who are not around to monitor individual and community behaviors that force boys to grow up too soon. As a result, the boys have to establish their own ideas about what a man should be, and that makes them adapt a reactive, non-caring response in order to navigate through the dangers they face,” he said. Johnson has suggested several ways in which social workers can become part of their families and more effective members of their communities: • Female social workers should not immediately negatively judge men’s capacity to be fathers and should encourage single mothers to involve their children’s fathers. • Fathers who live apart from their children should be informed of developments in the home that potentially threaten their children’s safety and be provided an opportunity to take custody prior to removal into foster care. • Family support programs should take a gender-neutral approach to parenting enhancement that also will expand the range of paternal roles for fathers. • Men should be encouraged to look for ways they can show caring support to their children, in addition to providing materially for them to experience a broader range of effective fathering and parenting. “We must provide opportunities for these young men to see and embrace healthy notions of masculinity and fatherhood,” Johnson said. Among the students who have studied in Johnson’s fatherhood and public policy classes at SSA is Ashley Cureton, who graduated this spring with a master’s degree from SSA. In a field placement at a Chicago public high school, Cureton worked with parents to become more involved in the school. The issue of the lack of fathers’ involvement frequently came up. “We would like to use them as mentors to our students. Since we lack the presence of fathers in the schools, we also asked the security guards, deans, teachers and other staff people to engage the students even more,” she said. Cureton will continue looking for ways to bring more fathers into the schools when she begins a job this month as a researcher for the Chicago Public Schools. “I will be developing an electronic manual as well as a paper version of the resources within several communities, available to parents and community members. I will meet with parents and community members in order to promote their engagement with the schools,” she said. Cureton’s father was absent when she was growing up, and her interest in fathering emerged from that experience, she said. “Since my father was not present in my life, I think that I missed out on having a male influence during my formative years. He was not actively involved in my educational pursuits, so I had to depend on my mother to assist me with school,” she said. In her new job, she hopes to help fathers feel comfortable being in their children’s lives. Another SSA student who is particularly interested in fathering is Aaron Banman, who is a second-year Ph.D. student. He is interested in writing a dissertation surrounding fatherhood and is researching ways in which fathers can be more effective. The father of a two-year-old son, Banman said that experience increased his interest in understanding the problems and joys that are part of being a father. Developing more effective interventions involving fathers might ease family tensions and promote child development, he said, noting his interest in the differences in fathering styles across ethnic groups. “I noticed a big hole in the literature when it comes to fathering. There is quite a bit on the role of mothers,” he pointed out. “When it comes to fathering, the topics include research surrounding fathers and child support and what the consequences are of a father's absence. I think there is quite a bit more to look at.”Incinta e in Forma Specialmente per le donne durante e dopo la gravidanza, ci sono classi di gruppo che si concentrano sulle aree di attenzione durante e dopo la gravidanza. Attraverso la terapia e le informazioni e l’esercizio, speciale attenzione è data, ad esempio, ai fastidi e problemi pelvici e all’allenamento dei muscoli addominali.PUBBLICATO Una revisione condotta da un gruppo di ricercatori britannici ha valutato gli effetti dell'esercizio fisico sulla stanchezza correlata ai tumori. L'affaticamento e la stanchezza sono due sintomi riconosciuti associati al cancro e ai suoi trattamenti. Gli autori hanno esaminato 56 studi presenti in letteratura sulla stanchezza tumore correlata, che hanno coinvolto in totale 4.068 pazienti con tumore. È emerso che i pazienti che, durante e al termine dei trattamenti per il tumore, svolgevano attività fisica di tipo aerobico, come il camminare e l'andare in bicicletta, provavano meno stanchezza rispetto ai pazienti che non praticavano esercizio fisico. La correlazione fra esercizio fisico e minore affaticamento era significativa per il tumore del seno e per quello della prostata, non per i tumori del sangue. Gli autori hanno concluso che, in questa casistica, l'esercizio aerobico ha migliorato la stanchezza tumore correlata, specialmente nei tumori solidi. Serviranno studi futuri per chiarire se e come l'attività fisica possa diminuire l'affaticamento dei pazienti oncologici. Ricevi le risposte ai tuoi quesitiFai una domanda饭后坐在沙发上看电视，边看边吃各类零食，这是一种不利健康的坏习惯。据医务工作者抽样调查：90%以上胆结石患者有吃甜食的嗜好，80%的人看电视时有吃各抚州著名癫痫专科医院类零食的习惯。专家认为，这是我国胆结石发病率升高的原因之一。当一个人呈一种蜷曲体位时，腹腔内压增大，胃肠道蠕动受限，不利于食物的消化吸收和胆汁排泄，饭后久坐妨碍胆汁酸的吸收，导致胆汁中哈尔滨癫痫医院哪好胆固醇与胆汁酸比例失调，胆固醇易沉积下来。加上坐在沙发上吃甜食或瓜子点心之类，过多的糖刺激胰岛素分泌，增加了肝内胆固醇渭南市轻微癫痫病医院的合成与胆汁中胆固醇含量。瓜子含有大量粗纤维和不饱和脂肪酸，会结合胆汁酸，减少其“肠肝循环”;不饱和脂肪酸又可使胆囊合成的前列腺素增加，使胆汁变得更黏稠，因而易于形成胆结石。治疗小儿癫痫病的价格是多少t> 因此，饭后不要坐在沙发上，更不要蜷曲着身体看电视，看电视时也不宜过多吃甜食或瓜子之类的零食。by Nikki Gamer, communications officer for Catholic Relief Services (CRS) Wesal Badel’s home used to feel more like a cave than a house. It was made of clay and there were no windows for light or ventilation and the lack of a front door meant snakes and scorpions often found their way in. The house is in Rekava, about 25 miles south of Dohuk in Iraqi Kurdistan. Wesal and her family fled there in 2014, escaping from Sinjar, about 100 miles west of Mosul, just as ISIS closed in. With its rough grey walls, cement floor and high ceilings, the house is anything but cozy. A handful of thin mats, which the family sleeps on, are stacked against a wall during the day so they have space to move about. Wesal, along with her three-year-old son Mazen and her husband, sought refuge in one of the myriad unfinished concrete houses that dot the Iraqi landscape. Construction of the government-subsidised homes began during an economic growth spurt, but they were left unfinished when the economy dipped. The houses, averaging four rooms each, are mere skeletons that lack even the most basic components: windows, doors and running water. But since winter 2014, Caritas and CRS (a US member of Caritas) have upgraded more than 1,000 unfinished houses with doors and windows, allowing air to circulate in the boiling heat and keep animals out. When necessary, teams install partitions inside to provide more privacy. “When the doors and windows were installed we felt safe to live here,” Wesal says. “Before there was nothing. It was like a ghost house.” “Most people prefer the unfinished houses to the conditions in the camps,” explains Adel Khudhur, a CRS Iraq project manager and civil engineer who works on the shelter project. Caritas/CRS has also facilitated agreements between local governments and homeowners to allow displaced families to live rent free for at least 2 years in exchange for the upgrades. In addition to making the shelter improvements, Caritas/CRS are installing water spouts, toilets, septic tanks and showers in the homes. More than 80% of displaced Iraqis are believed to be living outside of organized camps in Iraqi Kurdistan. The unfinished buildings house tens of thousands of people, with up to 35 people living in one single-family dwelling. In fact, multiple families occupy each of the 1,000 houses that CRS has upgraded. Each family occupies one room.Mink, a potential barrier to Pfizer’s vaccine By MDS November 16 2020 The prime
29	-1	3	，见府吏俨如其兄，复抑令招承，家产既罄，与妻女子媳八人，均死于狱。白话浙江的米信夫，为人狡猾奸诈，乡里有个大家族，兄弟争财，于是唆使弟弟状告兄长，然后勾结官吏，破败其家，最终归为己有，兄弟二人全部抑制而死。米信夫因此富有，后来被人诬陷，到县衙里看到县令，长相和那家的弟弟一模一样，让他招供。米信夫一气之下又告到了府衙，看见知府的长相和那家的哥哥一模一样，又让他招供，后来家产耗尽，与妻子女儿媳妇公八人，全部死在监狱里。بعدازظهر امروز با حضور محمد اسلامی وزیر راه و شهرسازی، حبیب الله طاهرخانی معاون وزیر، مهدی هدایت مدیرعامل عمران پردیس، رضایی فرماندار پردیس و جمعی دیگر از مقامات محلی، پروژه هایی شامل ۱۰ هزار و ۷۹ واحد مسکن مهر، دو باب مسجد، یک ایستگاه پمپاژ آب در فاز ۱۱، کمربندی ۴۵ متری شرقی فاز ۸ و مجتمع های تجاری فاز ۱۱ افتتاح شد. همچنین عملیات اجرایی مسیر دسترسی فاز ۵ به فاز ۱۱ به طول ۳.۶ کیلومتر با چهار تونل و برآورد هزینه ۲۴۰ میلیارد تومان آغاز شد. وزیر راه و شهرسازی در این مراسم اظهار کرد: با توجه به شرایط سخت اقتصادی کشور شاید غیرقابل باور بود که کار ساخت واحدهای مسکونی را به انجام برسانیم و به متقاضیان تحویل دهیم، اما این اقدام صورت گرفت. وی خاطرنشان کرد: برای سالهای ۹۸ و ۹۹ تعهد کرده بودیم که ۵۰۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر را به استثنای آن تعدادی که دارای مشکلات حقوقی است، تحویل دهیم. همین امروز جشن اختتامیه مسکن مهر سیستان و بلوچستان را داشتیم. در اصفهان طی روزهای آینده اختتامیه مسکن مهر خواهد بود. امروز بیش از ۱۰ هزار واحد را در پردیس افتتاح می کنیم و همانطور که آقای هدایت مدیر عامل عمران پردیس گفت، سال آینده پرونده مسکن مهر پردیس را می بندیم. همچنین در این آیین افتتاح، حبیبالله طاهرخانی، مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید و معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی اظهار کرد: در مجموع ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر در شهرهای جدید تعریف شد که ۳۴۰ هزار واحد دارای متقاضی بود و از این تعداد ۳۲۵ هزار واحد در مرحله اتمام نازک کاری است. وی با بیان اینکه بخش ساختمان سازی در شهرهای جدید رو به اتمام است، افزود: از ۳۴۰ هزار واحد تعهد شده ۲۵۰ هزار واحد به فروش اقساطی رسیده و تحویل شده است، اما ۸۰ هزار واحد دارای مشکلاتی است. برخی از متقاضیان نسبت به آورده خود اقدام نمیکنند. برآورد این است که عمده این واحدها توسط دلالان خریداری شده به همین دلیل در نظر داریم وام این واحدها را از ۴ درصد به ۱۷ تا ۱۸ درصد برسانیم. معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی گفت: برای خدمات روبنایی شهرهای جدید هزار و ۵۰ میلیارد تومان از محل منابع داخلی خودمان در سایتهای مسکن مهر هزینه کردیم. در بخش فروش عرصه منابع را به دست آورده ایم و در تمام شهرهای جدید ازجمله پردیس توفیقاتی را در این زمینه داشته ایم. طاهرخانی اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر میتوانم ادعا کنم در هیچ یک از شهرهای جدید مشکل مدرسه نداریم. طی دو سال گذشته ۹۴ مدرسه، ۵۵ فضای فرهنگی، ۵۶ پارک و ۲۴ باب مسجد ساختیم. دهه فجر امسال ۶۳ پروژه رو بنایی را در شهرهای جدید افتتاح می کنیم. افتتاح پروژههایی به ارزش هزار و ۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان در پردیس سیدمهدی هدایت، مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهر جدید پردیس نیز گفت: امروز حدود هزار و ۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان پروژه در بخش های مختلف افتتاح میکنیم. با افتتاح ۱۰۲۷ واحد امروز مجموعه افتتاحات به ۴۵ هزار واحد می رسد. تا آخر امسال هم ۱۵ هزار واحد را تکمیل میکنیم. پیشبینی این است که تا پایان اردیبهشت ماه سال آینده ۶۰ هزار واحد را به طور کلی تعیین تکلیف کنیم. وی درباره طرح اقدام ملی مسکن در شهر جدید پردیس گفت: هزار و ۳۰۰ هکتار از اراضی دولتی را برای احداث ۸۵۰۰ واحد طرح اقدام ملی به شکل مشارکتی اختصاص داده ایم. سه هزار واحد هم به صورت ثبت نامی می سازیم. به گفته هدایت برای تکمیل خدمات و زیر ساختهای پردیس، ۵ هزار و ۲۰۰ میلیارد تومان منابع نیاز است. هزار میلیارد تومان منابع نقدی حاصل از فروش عرصه تامین شده است. هزار میلیارد تومان از محل وامی است که بانک مسکن تایید کرده، ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان مابقی آورده متقاضیان است که در حال تزریق است. هدایت ادامه داد: هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان از محل تهاتر زمین پیشبینی کردیم که مجوز آن را هیئت مدیره شرکت عمران صادر کرده و ۹۰۰ میلیارد تومان هم از پروژه های مشارکتی به دست خواهیم آورد. امسال اصلاً به منابع دولتی فکر نکردیم و بیشتر به منابع خودمان متکی بودیم.تلاش خود را برای گرفتن طلای المپیک از هم اکنون آغاز می کنم پرینت شماره خبر: 169042 06 شهریور 1395 - 08:18 سپیدار آنلاین: کیمیا علیزاده که با گرفتن مدال برنز رقابت های تکواندو المپیک ریو عنوان نخستین بانوی دارنده مدال از المپیک را �
30	0	0	اشعار شعرا پرداخته شده و هم از حیث موضوع و نسبت موضوعات این شاعران با انقلاب اسلامی و تاریخ عملکرد ایشان مطالبی ارائه شده است.Son Dakika Benim vergimle soykırım yapma İsrail barbarlığı, dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde olduğu gibi Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde de protesto ediliyor. İşgalci İsrail'in Filistin topraklarındaki katliamlarına yönelik protestolar sürüyor. Siyonist yönetimin en büyük destekçisi ABD'de halk sokaklara çıkarak eylem yaptı. Beyaz Saray'ın İsrail'e desteğini kesmesini isteyen eylemciler, "Ödediğim vergilerin soykırımcı İsrail'e yardım olarak gitmesini istemiyorum" mesajı verdi. New York'taki İsrail Başkonsolosluğu önünde toplanan yüzlerce Filistin destekçisi, İsrail ordusunun işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs ile Gazze'ye saldırılarına tepki gösterdi. Manhattan 2. Cadde'deki Başkonsolosluk binası önünde toplanan göstericiler, özgür Filistin çağrısı yapan ve işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs ve Gazze'de devam eden İsrail saldırılarının sona erdirilmesine yönelik pankartlar taşırken, New York polisi (NYPD) İsrail Başkonsolosluğunun çevresinde geniş güvenlik önlemleri aldı. Göstericiler adına konuşan aktivist Lamis Deek, "Amerika'nın biz Filistinlilere yapılan soykırımı fonlamaktan vazgeçmesini istiyoruz. Bu uluslararası hukuka göre illegaldir. Uluslararası Suç Mahkemesi tarafından yapılan savaş suçları soruşturması esnasında bile İsrail askeri müdahaleye devam edebiliyor. Uluslararası toplumu umursamıyor." ifadelerini kullandı. ABD'de New York'un dışında, Atlanta, Houston ve Los Angeles'taki İsrail başkonsolosluklarının önünde de geniş katılımlı protestolar düzenlendi. Dearborn, Dallas, Baltimore başta olmak üzere birçok şehirde Filistin'e destek gösterileri organize edildi. ABD'Lİ YAHUDİLER: İSRAİL'E YARDIMI KESİN Yahudi Amerikalılardan oluşan "If Not Now" adlı sivil toplum kuruluşu da İsrail'in Filistin topraklarındaki işgalini sonlandırması ve ABD'nin İsrail'e yardımlarını kesmesi çağrısıyla imza kampanyası başlatan organizasyonlar arasında yer aldı. İnternet sayfalarında, "İsrail işgalini sona erdirmek ve Amerikan Yahudi toplumunu dönüştürmek için bir Yahudi hareketi inşa ediyoruz." mottosunu paylaşan kuruluş, başlattığı imza kampanyası için şöyle çağrıda bulundu: "ABD askeri fonlarıyla milyarlarca dolar finanse edilen İsrail hükümeti, Filistinli çocukları alıkoyuyor, Filistin topraklarını çalıyor ve Filistinlilerin evlerini yıkıyor. Bugün Kongre üyenize bir mektup yazıp, vergi paralarınızın İsrail'in işlediği insan hakları ihlallerinde kullanılmaması için onları 'Filistinli Çocuklar ve Aileler Yasasını' imzalamaya çağırın." MÜSLÜMAN TOPLUMDAN BIDEN'A UYARI ABD'de Müslüman sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çatı organizasyonu olan ABD Müslüman Organizasyonları Konseyi (USCMO), Başkan Joe Biden’ı, İsrail’in Filistinlilere soykırım uygulamasına "yeşil ışık yakmak" ile suçladı. USCMO’dan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, “Biden, İsrail’in Filistinlilere yönelik soykırımına yeşil ışık yakıyor, İsrail’in apartheid ve savaş suçları konusunda da Amerikalıları manipüle ediyor” ifadesi kullanıldı. USCMO’nun, Biden ve yönetiminin “ölüm makinesi İsrail’e” göz yumduğu için derin üzüntü ve hayal kırıklığı yaşadığı vurgulanan açıklamada, Biden’nın, selefi Donald Trump’a karşı, ABD’nin insan haklarına ve demokrasiye bağlılığını yenileme taahhüdü ile iktidara geldiği hatırlatıldı. Biden’ın İsrail’in Filistinlilere yönelik saldırılarına karşı tutumu keskin bir dille eleştirilen açıklamada, “Biden, Filistin’in esas sahibi yerli halka karşı savaş suçu işleyen İsrail’e yardım ve yataklık etme söz konusu olduğunda, ikiyüzlü Amerikan dış politikasının zaten düşük olan değerini kesinlikle daha da değersizleştirdi.” denildi. Açıklamada, İsrail'in uyguladığı soykırıma ABD vatandaşlarından toplanan vergilerle destek verildiğine dikkat çekilerek, “İsrail hükümeti tarafından gerçekleştirilen tüm bu zulümler, Biden’ın tamamen çatallaşmış dilini hatta ABD'nin insan hakları merkezli dış politika canavarını açığa çıkardı” ifadesine yer verildi. Amerikalı Müslümanların bildirisinde İsrail’in Filistin’de 9 günde işlediği insanlığa karşı suçlara örnek olarak şunlar sıralandı: - Gazze’de 63’ü çocuk ve 36’sı kadın olmak üzere toplam 217 Filistinli katledildi, 1,500 kişi yaralandı. - 450 civarı bina bombalandı, 52 bin Filistinli yerinden edildi. - İşgal altındaki Batı Şeria’daki gösteriler sırasında 26 Filistinli öldürüldü, yüzlercesi gözaltına alındı. - En az 7 hastane ve 9 tıbbi klinik hedef alınarak 2 doktor şehit edildi. Gazze’de yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) testi yapılan tek merkez bombalandı. - Associated Press ve Al-Jazeera başta olmak üzere uluslararası medyanın bulunduğu Al-Jalaa binası ABD yapımı bomba ile yıkılarak bölgeden haber akışı engellendi, ayrıca dünya basınına İsrail’in dokunulmaz olduğu mesajı verilmek istendi. - Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) verilerine göre 41 eğitim binası hasar gördü, Filistinli çocuk ve ailelerin sığındığı 50 okulun yakını özellikle bombalanarak terör havası oluşturulmak istendi. - Gazze’nin tek elektrik tesisinin yanı sıra 1,9 milyon nüfusun içme suyunu etkileyecek su tesisleri ve gıda dükkanı ile marketler bombalandı. - İsrail, Gazze’de şimdiye kadar sivillerin yaşadığı 132 konut, 621 apartman ve 316 evi bombaladı, 6 binden fazla eve de zarar verdi. ABD yönetiminin, bütün bu olanlara karşı İsrail’e 735 milyon dolarlık güdümlü füze satışı gerçekleştirdiğinin ortaya çıktığı belirtilen açıklamada, ayrıca ateşkes çağrısı yapan 3 ayrı BM Güvenlik Konseyi kararının da ABD tarafından engellediğinin altı çizildi. Açıklamada, “Biden, korkunç insanlık dışı eylemler, hırsızlık ve kanlı baskılarda, (İsrail'in) özgürlüğünü savunma hakkı olduğu yanılsaması için Amerikan halkını ve dünyayı kandırmaya çalışıyor. Kimseyi kandıramaz” denildi. BİR GAZETECİ DAHA ÖLDÜRDÜLER Protestolar sürerken İsrail ordusu Gazze'ye saldırıları durdurmadı. Gazze Şeridi'nin çeşitli bölgelerine yönelik saldırılarda son 12 saatte 3 Filistinli daha hayatını kaybetti. Gazze'nin merkezindeki 'Saraya' kavşağı yakınlarındaki apartman dairesine yönelik füzeli saldırıda 2 Filistinli hayatını kaybetti, 2 Filistinli yaralandı. Bombalar Gazze güneyindeki Refah ve Han Yunus kentlerini de hedef aldı. Refah'da bir hayır kurumunun merkezinin bulunduğu bina vurulurken, Siyonist barbarların altyapıyı ve Filistinlilere ait arazileri de hedef alması dikkat çekti. İsrail güçleri, denizden de Han Yunus kentine saldırı düzenledi. Sabahın ilk ışıklarıyla birlikte Gazze batısındaki Şeyh Rıdvan Mahallesi'nde bir evi üç roketle bombalayan katiller, Kudüs'ün Sesi adlı yerel radyoda çalışan gazeteci Yusuf Ebu Hüseyin'i şehit etti. Ebu Hüseyin adlı gazetecinin ölmesiyle Gazze Şeridi'ne düzenlenen saldırılarda hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı 221'e yükseldi. Savaş uçakları ayrıca Gazze'nin kuzeyinde Cibalya Mülteci Kampı'nın batısında yer alan bir evi bombaladı, saldırının etkisiyle çevre bölgelerdeki yerleşimlerde büyük hasar meydana geldi.ممکن است وقتی تصویر دماسنج را مشاهده می کنید، اولین چیزی به ذهن شما برسد تب باشد، اما می توان از آن برای موارد بسیار بیشتری استفاده کرد. این وسیله ها می توانند دمای یک کامپیوتر، استخر، یخچال و حتی کل ساختمان را تشخیص دهند! با همهٔ این کاربردها جای تعجب نیست که بیش از یک نوع تب سنج در بازار داشته باشیم. در این مقاله یک مرور کلی از همهٔ مواردی که دربارهٔ تب سنج یا همان thermometer باید بدانید خواهیم داشت، پس با ما همراه باشید. تب سنج چیست ؟ “تب سنج” یا د
30	0	1	神》）就是一个绝好的例子。初看之下，德里达在《论精神》中试图还原海德格尔哲学与公共事务或公共领域的真实关系，他不仅对罗蒂推崇的海德格尔哲学的诗学方向进行了全面清算，而且对罗蒂看重的海德格尔诗学哲学一旦与现实政治相结合之后可能带来的可怕后果进行了必要提示。德里达试图向世人证明，当海德格尔谈论的日常词语“ｖｅｒｍｅｉｄｅｎ，避免，逃避，避开”“与‘精神’或‘精神性的’有关时，它会意指什么？”（《论精神》，第１页）海德格尔拒绝笛卡尔的“我思”、康德的“理性”和黑格尔的“精神”，也就拒绝了整个现代文明的基础。《论精神》一书的副标题“海德格尔与问题”让人联想到该书出版时欧洲学术界有关“海德格尔与世俗政治”或“海德格尔与纳粹”等话题的热烈讨论。但实际上，这是一部讨论专门而封闭的哲学内部事务或问题的著作。德里达在《论精神》中以专题形式来研究海德格尔有关“精神”问题的诸多见解。他以这种方式撇清了与前辈的关系，也呈现了双方的思想分歧。这让我想起美国哲学家理查德·罗蒂对海德格尔和德里达的评价。前不久，当有人向罗蒂问起谁是２０世纪最伟大的哲学家时，罗蒂迟疑片刻之后便脱口而出：海德格尔，是写了《存在与时间》的海德格尔。罗蒂尽管放弃了写一部专门研究海德格尔论著的计划，但一直把海德格尔哲学置于代表当代哲学真正发展方向的位置上。他说２０世纪哲学发展有三个方向：科学的、政治的和诗学的。胡塞尔是哲学的科学方向的代表，杜威是政治方向的代表，海德格尔则是诗学方向的代表。哲学的诗学方向是罗蒂最为推崇的方向。罗蒂认为，海德格尔的诗学哲学，属于与政治哲学或公共哲学相对应的私人哲学范围，不应当与世俗政治或当下现实扯上关系。罗蒂避开了海德格尔哲学与当下政治发生必然联系的可能性，他从海德格尔试图与传统告别，开辟出哲学发展新途方面来评价海德格尔哲学并为其合理性作辩护。与此同时，罗蒂把德里达和海德格尔相提并论，称德里达是“最吸引人和最有独创性的当代哲学家”（罗蒂：《真理与进步》，华夏出版社，２００３年，第２７４页）。罗蒂说，“如果你已经受海德格尔影响并感到海德格尔是个重负——如果你感受到海德格尔语言的力量但想要避免使用它描述你自己——德里达的书恰恰是你所需要的东西”（同上）。在罗蒂看来，德里达已经成为摆脱海德格尔“影响的焦虑”的一个出路。而在德里达的《论精神》中，海德格尔是摆脱柏拉图、笛卡尔、康德和黑格尔等人的“影响的焦虑”的一个出路。表面上看来，海德格尔似乎已经让哲学新起炉灶，一切从头开始，但是实际上，海德格尔对“我思”和“精神”的有意逃避并不成功，海德格尔仍然以一种诗的隐喻的形式发展着“形而上学”。无论柏拉图、笛卡尔、康德和黑格尔，还是海德格尔和德里达，无论推崇主体性，还是反对主体性，他们都仍然在主体性哲学的意义上发展着哲学，开辟着哲学的新领域。德里达指出，“把精神贬黜为‘理性’、‘智力’、‘意识形态’等，这正是海德格尔在１９３５年曾经谴责过的做法”（第１２９页），那种做法有着柏拉图、笛卡尔和康德的传统，也的确构成了源自古希腊的西方哲学发展的主线。海德格尔批评柏拉图主义是一种“腐朽的”世界观（同上）。后来罗蒂在《哲学和自然之镜》中批评的也正好是那个传统，即把心灵当作是反映世界本来面目的“自然之镜”的传统。因此，透过德里达对海德格尔否定“精神”的存在哲学的解读，有助于我们理解海德格尔哲学在美国新实用主义哲学中获得的最近发展。海德格尔之所以要激烈地攻击科技化的“精神”，从根本上是想要否定“精神”对物质的依附，德里达引用了海德格尔在《在通向语言的途中》的一个说法，“精神在燃烧”，“精神的本性就是这种自身触发的自发性，这种自发性不需要任何外在性就能燃起或点燃，就能出神般地出离自身”（第１３２页）。Diabetes is a prevalent concern in today’s society, as more and more people either have it or are at high risk of developing it. In order to keep up your own health and be good support for anyone you know who might be diabetic, it is helpful to know a few things about diabetes. Read on for some insights into managing this condition. It is tough to be told that your child has diabetes, but there is so much you can do to make it easier for them. So many people have diabetes nowadays that modern treatment has the capacity to let your kid live as many years as the rest of us. The current oldest living diabetic is 90 years of age! This means that he was living in a time when all the current medical knowledge we now have wasn’t available! Keep track of all the medicines you are taking for your Diabetes and any other condition you have in case you ever need to know. You should carry with you information on their names, dosages, and how often you are taking them in case something happens to you when you’re out, or a doctor you’re visiting requests that information. If you absolutely must indulge in something sweet, have a glass of decaffeinated coffee with it. This will help lower the spike in blood sugar you get after eating, potentially stopping the need for you to inject more insulin. It must be decaf, though, as caffeine can have other, unwanted side effects. If you live close to the Canadian border and drive, consider going to Canada to pick up your Diabetes prescriptions. The Canadian government regulates the sale of prescriptions so that they can’t have huge fees added to their cost. Often you can get the exact same medications for a huge discount, and they’re safe to take as they’re under the same or even stricter health regulations. Find out what your blood glucose target levels should be and ensure that you’re meeting them. Diabetes control means knowing what you’re up against, so keep a journal with your goal numbers listed so you can easily see how well you’re doing every day. Once you have your blood glucose under control you’ll feel immensely healthier! Make sure to regularly check your blood sugar and write it in a log if you are diabetic. It is important that you do this because your blood sugar may be fine and a few hours later it could be dangerously high. Blood sugar that is consistently high raises your risk of heart disease and stroke. If you are the parent of a child who is experiencing symptoms of diabetes, it is important that you bring them to a doctor immediately. Getting a child treated for diabetes at an early age can prevent them from getting serious health complications. Signs of diabetes in children include excessive thirst, wetting themselves frequently, and frequent respiratory infections. As was stated earlier in the article, diabetes happens a lot these days. If you are currently suffering from it or you are concerned that you could develop it, keep these tips and tricks in mind. With the advice in this article, you can manage your condition or risk in a way that minimally impacts your life.L'Istituto di Zooprofilassi ha indicato il risultato delle analisi effettuate su alcuni bocconi killer: in tre casi le polpette trovate, in quartieri diversi, conterrebbero lo stesso tipo di veleno. Numerosi bocconi killer sono stati trovati, negli ultimi mesi, in parchi, aree per cani, aree verdi e addirittura nei cortili delle abitazioni privati I ritrovamenti sono stati effettuati in quasi tutti i quartieri della città di Parma. L'emergenza Bocconi avvelenati se negli ultimi giorni sembra essersi frenata è in realtà ancora presente in città. I risultati delle analisi farebbero pensare alla presenza, almeno in alcuni casi, di un'unica mano dietro il posizionamento dei bocconi: l'ipotesi quindi è quella di un acvelenatore seriale di animali che avrebbe agito in più quartieri.此网站出售153-6979-0441 国内专注生产各类螺旋钢管、螺旋焊管的生产型企业品质源于追求品质源于领悟产品分类 R O D U C T S 新闻列表 E W S L I S T 螺旋管厂家的函数二阶导数之积的符号，同时指出，取不同的核函数，也可能会出现不稳定的现象。 Dyka C.T等用应力点法消除了这种不稳定，但这些成果在一维中有效，在多维问题里仍很困难。其他学者在断裂冲击等领域也取得了一系列成果，同时在天体物理界仍是有效的方法。更重要的是他的“核估计”思想，对后面再生积分核类无单元法（如RKPM、 MLSRKPM等）的产生与发展，起到非常重要的启迪性作用。无单元的发展历程中，一个里程碑式成果不得不作以叙述，那就是移动最小二乘技术（MLS）。1981年P. Lancaster等提出MLS于曲面拟合m，当时，它只不过和其他拟合技术（如 Lagrange插值）一样用于数值拟合。但移动最小二乘技术的由局部到整体的“移动性（ Moving）、局部紧支集上的高阶完备性显示了其突出的优点，所以受到无单元法研究者的青睐，后来作为无单元场函数构造的一个法宝，以弥补现在数值方法（如FEM等）的不足，并产生了多种无单元法（如MIGM、 MISRKPM等）；它的另一个特点是利用奇异权函数时的“插值性”。螺旋管厂家一般无单元法场函数难以有插值的功能，而奇异性的权函数却克服了这一点。这对本质边界条件的处理非常重要。虽然MS法的这些优点很多，但它对每一点隐式求解形函数系数，需要大量求逆运算，计算量成为MIS方法应用的一个障碍，也成了无单元法群体前进的一个瓶颈，不过他的0阶形式即 Shepard插值却是可以不用求
30	0	2	ülleri eklenebilir: Örneğin: I/O modülleri, hareket izleme modülleri ve bağlantı modülleri. Her uygulama için modüler ve ölçeklenebilir bir çözüm sunuyoruz. Yalnızca uygulamanızda ihtiyaç duyduğunuz işlevsellik için ödeme yaparsınız. Yalnızca birkaç tıklamayla donanım yapılandırmasını PNOZmulti Configurator yazılım aracında hazırlayabilirsiniz. Yazılım, konumlandırmada size yardımcı olur.اراضی واقع در مشهد، انتهاي بلوار وكيل آباد، حاشيه بلوار، جنب كوهستان پارک بر اساس مطالعات انجام شده و با عنایت به اینکه کاربری دو قطعه زمین متعلق به شرکت در ضلع جنوبی بلوار وکیل آباد به مساحت 38840 مترمربع، گردشگری و تفریحی تعریف شده بود، به دنبال واگذاری 35% از زمین های مزبور به شرکت سرمایه گذاری توسعه گردشگری خراسان، بنا شد مقدمات لازم برای ساخت شهربازی سرپوشیده در اراضی نام برده فراهم گردد. در ادامه، با توافق دو شرکت عمران و توسعه شاهد و سرمایه گذاری توسعه گردشگری خراسان، بنا شد با توجه به موقعیت املاک و حجم کار، شرکت پروژه محور عمران و توسعه آتیه شاهدان خراسان تاسیس شده و امور مربوط به این پروژه را دنبال کند. پس از انتقال مالکیت اراضی مورد نظر به شرکت عمران و توسعه آتیه شاهدان خراسان، این شرکت مطالعات اولیه جهت تهیه طرح و انجام امور اداری در این ارتباط را آغاز نمود و بر اساس مطالعه تیم مهندسین مشاور مقرر گردید تا اراضی مذکور جهت طراحی شهربازی سرپوشیده آماده گردند. پس از طی مراحل اداری و تهیه طرح های معماری و جلب نظر مساعد شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد، طرح شهربازی سرپوشیده به تصویب این شورا رسید. در مرحله فراهم شدن مقدمات اجرای پروژه، از آن جا که شهرداری مشهد طرح جامعی برای اراضی منطقه وکیل آباد تهیه کرده و در صدد اجرای آن بود علاقه مندی خود را جهت تملک اراضی وکیل آباد اعلام کرد و شرکت عمران و توسعه آتیه شاهدان خراسان با بررسی چند گزینه و به جهت حفظ حقوق سهامداران، ملک مزبور را با پروژه ای دیگر واقع در میدان شهدای مشهد در نزدیکی حرم مطهر امام رضا(ع) تهاتر نمود.ABSTRACT: Status epilepticus (SE) is associated with high morbidity and mortality in children. Fever is a common cause of SE and may precipitate seizures in children who have underlying epilepsy risk factors or may signal intracranial infection. ABSTRACT: Status epilepticus (SE) is associated with high morbidity and mortality in children. Fever is a common cause of SE and may precipitate seizures in children who have underlying epilepsy risk factors or may signal intracranial infection. Metabolic abnormalities, such as hypoglycemia, can also cause SE. Early termination of SE is the goal of therapy. Nonintravenous benzodiazepines can be initiated at home or en route to the hospital. Use of anticonvulsants depends on the progression of the seizure. Children with SE need to be hospitalized for a comprehensive evaluation of the seizure etiology done in consultation with a pediatric neurologist. When counseling parents, address the social and academic repercussions of epilepsy and emphasize first aid measures and use of medications, such as rectal benzodiazepines. Seizures occur in 10% of children.1 Status epilepticus (SE)-perhaps the most severe type of seizure-is one of the most common neurological emergencies in children and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The estimated incidence of convulsive SE is between 17 and 23 episodes per 100,000 children per year.2 SE is most common in the first year of life, and febrile seizure is the most common cause.3 SE occurs as the first seizure in 12% of children with epilepsy.3 Adverse outcomes, such as postseizure neurological abnormalities and aspiration pneumonia, are directly related to the length of the seizure episode. Pediatricians who are comfortable with managing seizures, especially SE, can greatly reduce the adverse outcomes associated with prolonged seizures. In this article, I review the acute management of convulsive SE, which is more common than nonconvulsive SE and likely to present as an emergency to practitioners in a clinic setting or in the emergency department (ED). I also provide a clinically useful algorithm that can be initiated in the office and continued in the ED. Finally, I briefly discuss postseizure management. Seizure. A seizure is defined as a transient occurrence of signs and symptoms caused by abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. Seizures are initially classified as either generalized or partial: Seizures are often isolated events that terminate spontaneously within several minutes. However, they can present as recurrent episodes in close proximity, with recovery between episodes (repetitive seizures); or they may be continuous, or frequent, without recovery between episodes (SE). Status epilepticus. SE can be divided into 2 types: Convulsive SE is defined as either 2 or more convulsions without complete recovery of consciousness or a single prolonged seizure episode that lasts for at least 30 minutes.2,4 Because of the high morbidity and mortality associated with SE and the recognition that antiseizure medications are less effective in terminating prolonged seizures, some experts have recommended shortening the minimum seizure duration in the SE criteria from 30 minutes to 5 minutes.5 Epilepsy. When 2 or more unprovoked seizures occur more than 24 hours apart, epilepsy is diagnosed. Epilepsy is initially divided into symptomatic and idiopathic types and then further classified as generalized and localized on the basis of the clinical presentation along with EEG findings. Fever is a common cause of seizures and SE in children. Some children will present in SE with their first febrile seizure. In some cases, the fever may be secondary to the convulsive movements. Fever may precipitate seizures in children who have underlying epilepsy risk factors, such as cerebral palsy. Intracranial infections, such as meningitis and encephalitis, can also present with fever and seizures. Children may also have seizures because of the presence of metabolic abnormalities, such as hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and hypomagnesemia. For a list of the more common causes of SE in children, see Table 1. MANAGEMENT OF CONVULSIVE SE Early termination of seizures substantially reduces morbidity and mortality and is the goal of therapy. The Algorithm provides a guide to the most recent approach to the treatment of a child in convulsive SE. Most important is to turn the patient on his or her side-assuming that there has been no neck trauma. If in the clinic or ED, perform a rapid blood glucose test to determine whether hypoglycemia is the cause of the seizure. Prehospital treatment. Treatment that begins at home or during the prehospital transport has been shown to be safe and effective. Therapy with a benzodiazepine (intramuscular midazolam, buccal midazolam, intranasal midazolam, or rectal diazepam) can be initiated in the absence of intravenous access. Rectal diazepam is often prescribed for children with febrile seizures and prolonged or repetitive seizures as a part of their home care. In-hospital treatment. Use of anticonvulsants depends on the progression of the seizures.6 Although most seizure episodes, even in patients with poorly controlled epilepsy, tend to terminate spontaneously, it is impossible to predict which seizure episodes will progress to SE. Thus, health care providers should anticipate and be ready to initiate further medical treatment. The principles that guide medication choices for convulsive SE include: A multidisciplinary team including, but not limited to, pediatric emergency and critical care specialists is necessary for general supportive care. These providers attend to the airway, breathing, and circulation; treat underlying causes; and prevent and treat systemic complications. In addition to a rapid blood glucose test to rule out hypoglycemia, it is important to test for hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and hypomagnesemia at the initial evaluation and to treat these conditions appropriately (Table 2). However, empiric treatment should not be delayed while waiting for test results. Postseizure evaluation and management. Children with SE need to be hospitalized for a comprehensive evaluation of the seizure etiology, which must be done in consultation with a pediatric neurologist. Evaluation should include a detailed history, developmental history, family history, and exposure to any medications or recent travel. In addition, based on the etiology, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, MRI, or CT scanning, along with electroencephalography, is often indicated. Subsequent management, including type of antiepileptic medication, will depend on the cause of the seizure and type of epilepsy indicated by the EEG findings. Parents require support and accurate information about the prognosis of the seizure-causing condition. It is also important to counsel parents about the adverse effects of medications and the social and academic repercussions of epilepsy. In most instances, restriction of physical activity is unnecessary; however, a responsible adult needs to be present when the child is bathing or swimming. First aid measures and use of medications, such as rectal benzodiazepines, along with fever management should be emphasized. Fortunately, most children who are adherent to medications tend to have normal IQs and can be expected to lead normal lives. REFERENCES:1. Johnston MV. Seizures in childhood. In: KliegmanRM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia:Saunders; 2007:2457-2478. 2. Chin RF, Neville BG, Peckham C, et al;NLSTEPSS Collaborative Group. Incidence, cause,and short-term outcome of convulsive status epilepticusin childhood: prospective population-basedstudy. Lancet. 2006;368:222-229. 3. Novorol CL, Chin RF, Scott RC. Outcome of convulsivestatus epilepticus: a review. Arch Dis Child.2007;92:948-951. 4. Neville BG, Chin RF, Scott RC. Childhood convulsivestatus epilepticus: epidemiology, managementand outcome. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2007;186:21-24. 5. Pellock JM. Overview: definitions and classificationsof seizure emergencies. J Child Neurol. 2007;22(5 suppl):9S-13S. 6. Abend NS, Huh JW, Helfaer MA, Dlugos DJ.Anticonvulsant medications in the pediatric emergencyroom and intensive care unit. Pediatr EmergCare. 2008;24:705-718. 7. Shorvon SD, Pellock JM, DeLorenzo RJ. Acutephysiologic changes, morbidity, and mortality ofstatus epilepticus. In: Engel J Jr, Pedley T, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:747. FOR MORE INFORMATION: • Appleton R, Choonara I, Martland T, et al. The treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children. The Status Epilepticus Working Party, Members of the Status Epilepticus Working Party. Arch Dis Child. 2000;83:415-419. • Guidelines for status epilepticus treatment. Epilepsy.com/professionals. 2009. http:// professionals.epilepsy.com/page/table_epilepticus_ guidelines.html. Accessed November 5, 2009.Il bonus mobili è un incentivo fiscale che prevede la detrazione dall’imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche del 50% delle spese sostenute per l’acquisto di mobili e grandi elettrodomestici per la casa. Si tratta di un beneficio fiscale destinato a coloro che hanno acquistato una casa di proprietà o in affitto con contratto registrato, quindi anche ai compratori di casa. Tuttavia, il bonus mobili non è valido per le seconde case o per le case che non vengono utilizzate come residenza principale. Inoltre, la detrazione deve essere richiesta nell’anno in cui sono state sostenute le spese e deve essere ripartita in 10 quote annuali di pari importo.Celebrated 19th century artist and naturalist John James Audubon captured the look of wildlife in American forests and wetlands in his monumental “Birds of America” series an
30	0	3	ه بعد از تزریق آن به وجود می آید. به نوشته اِن بی سی نیوز، ابتلای این پرستار به ویروس کرونا پس از دریافت واکسن نشان می دهد توصیه کارشناسان در مورد ادامه دادن به اقدامات پیشگیرانه از سوی شهروندان از جمله شستن مرتب دست ها، زدن ماسک و فاصله گذاری اجتماعی تا سال آینده جدی است. تأیید واکسن فایزر از سوی دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا و توزیع آن در این کشور در حالی صورت گرفته است که مقامات بهداشتی هشدار داده بودند آنالیز های لازم بر روی این واکسن هنوز به اتمام نرسیده اند. تأیید واکسن فایزر در انگلیس حتی زودتر از آمریکا صورت گرفت و آنتونی فائوچی از مقامات گروه مقابله با ویروس کرونا در دولت آمریکا، آن را اقدامی عجولانه توصیف کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو功能特性 l 执行有效的同时分析，包括内部光提取效率，传输，和外部光源的反射。 l 提供应用各向异性折射率和设置所有层的方向的功能。 l 利用效率函数控制偶极子取向和偏振态(圆偏振等)。 l 能够通过外部光源设计反射率降低模拟。 l 提供一个灵活的方法来定义非相干层。 l 将项目所有可能的参数定义为变量(WOLED/QD-OLED…)。 l 优化具有多发射层的集成串联结构。 l 提供无一维限制的多单元多畴分析方法。 l 分析薄膜结构和OLED的光学特性。 l 能够利用TechWiz LCD 1D的条件和功能的优势(Axoscan/ Material DB/ Group Layer…)。 l 堆叠结构内部提供能流解决方案。主要特性Federal yargıç Jon Tigar, Trump yönetiminin ABD’nin güney sınırına yasadışı yollardan geçen göçmenleri reddetmesini geçici olarak engelledi. ABD Başkanı Trump, 9 Kasım’da güney sınırını geçenlere iltica başvurusu yapılamayacağını bildiren bir bildiri yayınlamıştı, ancak ABD bölge yargıcı Jon Tigar Pazartesi günkü kararında, mevzuatın, belirli bir varış limanında olsun ya da olmasın, ABD’ye gelen yabancıların iltica başvurusunda bulunabileceğini açıkça belirtti. Tigar ayrıca, yönetimin acil durum düzenleme yetkisini kötüye kullandığını ve politika değişikliği hakkındaki yorumları değerlendirmek için 30 günlük bir bekleme süresinden feragat ettiğini de söyledi. Tigar, “Başkan’ın yetki alanı ne olursa olsun, Kongre’nin açıkça yasakladığı bir uygulama için göçmenlik yasalarını yeniden yazamaz” dedi. ABD İç Güvenlik Bakanlığı, bir aylığına temyiz başvurusunda bulunma hakkı olan karar hakkında bir yorumda bulunmadı.Picture credit Dean Ward (IFY Community) “Wakefield is a clean, large, well-built town, very populous and very rich” – Daniel Defoe (18th Century writer) Wakefield is a cathedral city of nearly 100,000 people and is situated nine miles south of Leeds on the river Calder. The town is most famous for its coal-mining heritage, cathedral and rhubarb. The town’s most outstanding feature is its cathedral, which has the tallest spire in Yorkshire at 75 metres, and can be seen for miles around. Originally it was built on the site of an ancient Anglo-Saxon parish church. After the Norman invasion a new place of worship was built for the town. Over the centuries this has changed through various repairs and renovation which has led to the cathedral we see today. It was rebuilt and extended in the 15th Century and changed its name from All Hallows to All Saints Church. After years of neglect throughout the 18th/early 19th Century the cathedral was re-designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and his son, John from 1858 to 1874 into its current form. It was crucial to Wakefield achieving city status in 1888 and was made a Grade I listed building in 1953. The cathedral was visited by The Queen for the Maundy Thursday service and money distribution ceremony in 2005. By the River Calder, the Chantry Chapel is one of the last four remaining medieval crossing churches in the UK and can be found at the side of the modern day Wakefield Bridge. Sandal castle is a ruin on the edge of the city, most famous for being besieged by the Parliamentarians during the Civil War in 1642 and the scene of the Battle of Wakefield, during The War of The Roses in 1460. The battle is also claimed to be the origins of nursery rhyme, The Grand Old Duke of York in reference to Richard, Duke of York, who died in the conflict. Like many castles in the region it was built by the Normans as a place of power over the population and defence of the town. After the civil war it was largely abandoned and stripped of its defences, with some of the masonry not seen again until the 1960s when extensive excavations were carried out. Their finds are on display at the castle’s museum. The Wakefield museum, recently re-located to the heart of the city charts the history of the area and its people from pre-historic times to the present day. The revamped attraction was opened by Sir David Attenborough in 2013 and includes a dedicated area to locally born eco-warrior Charles Waterton and other exhibits including Britain’s oldest post box and the pair of Rugby boots worn by local rugby player, Don Fox, who famously missed an easy penalty kick in the 1968 Challenge Cup Final for Wakefield against Leeds. At nearby Overton, is the National Coal Mining Museum, opened in 1988 and based at the former Caphouse Colliery. Visitors are given guided tours of the mineshaft and there are displays showing how coal was excavated from the earth by miners. Above ground is a visitors centre and exhibitions showing the social history of mining communities, paddy trains, which were used to transport miners and pit ponies. The Hepworth Wakefield Art Gallery opened in 2011 on the banks of The River Calder. It houses six galleries, influenced by local artists, such as Barbara Hepworth and Henry Moore and others displaying the development of Wakefield throughout the last 200 years. The Theatre Royal was built in 1894 and still shows a variety of plays, dramas, dance shows and comedy. The city also has three green spaces, the largest of being Clarence Park, which also hosts the Wakefield Music Festival and places an emphasis on promoting local talent. Wakefield Prison is the largest high security jail in Western Europe, housing some of Britain’s most notorious criminals serving life sentences. The city is also known for being the capital of the Rhubarb triangle, which stretches to Rothwell and Morley to the North. Rhubarb is a native plant of Siberia, but thrives in the cold wet winters of West Yorkshire. It spends two years in the fields before being transferred to warmed sheds where they are kept in complete darkness. The carbohydrates in the roots turn to glucoses, which gives the plant its distinctive flavour. Yorkshire forced rhubarb has now, since 2010, achieved protection status in the EU and the area has become the centre of worldwide forced rhubarb production. The crop plays a central role at Wakefield’s annual food and drink festival held each February and in 2005 a sculpture of a rhubarb plant was constructed in Holmefield Park to commemorate its contribution to the city’s economy. Wakefield is well linked by road to other Yorkshire towns and cities. It lies between three major motorways, the A1 to the East, M1 to the West and the M62 to the North. The town has also benefitted from the A1-M1 link road opened in 1999 providing easier access to North Yorkshire and bypassing Leeds. The city, like Bradford has two railway stations, Kirkgate and Wakefield Westgate. The former is the older of the two, opened in 1840 and situated on the Manchester-Leeds line. It provides some services to London Kings Cross and Nottingham, as well as to other local places, such as Leeds, Halifax and Bradford. In the present day the station is unstaffed and over the decades has become run-down and derelict, although still operational. In 2008 part of the building collapsed onto a parked car and the station has gained a poor reputation for passenger safety. The following year it was dubbed one of the worst railway stations in the UK. However at the time of writing Kirkgate is being completely regenerated, with re-construction work being done on the building to make it safe and the inclusion of other features, such as retail space, meeting rooms and a café plus improved CCTV to address the issue of public safety. The new Wakefield Westgate station opened in December 2013 and was built 300 yards north from the old one. It is possible to reach London in less than two hours from here and trains run to the capital on a half-hourly basis. Services to Leeds, York, Newcastle and Edinburgh are also available. At the time of writing there is much debate in the city as to what effects the proposed High speed rail link (HS2), linking London to Leeds will have on the city. The proposed route is set to include 11.4 miles of track running through the Wakefield area, but there are concerns of its environmental impact on nearby Walton Hall and a local nature reserve. In January 2014 Wakefield Council voted against the proposed HS2 plan, arguing that money could be spent on improving the region’s roads and a new airport for West Yorkshire instead. Wakefield has no university, but is home to the Queen Elizabeth I Grammar School, founded in 1591 and is a public school for boys. Notable former old boys include rugby-player Mike Tindall, Andy Cato of Groove Armada and football chairman Adam Pearson. Wakefield College, founded in 1868, provides higher education in the city and has over 10,000 students. The oval ball is certainly the most prominent feature of city’s sporting prowess. The Wakefield Trinity Wildcats are currently in the Super league and play their home matches at Belle Vue. They were formed in 1873 by a group of men from Holy Trinity Church and were one of the original 22 clubs who broke away to form the Northern Union in 1895 at the famous meeting in Huddersfield. Association football in the town, unlike many other places in Yorkshire has always run a distant second to Rugby League. Wakefield FC, were originally the football team in the nearby village of Emley, who enjoyed a famous FA Cup run in the late 1990s. They are an amateur club who currently share the Belle Vue ground with the rugby team at the time of writing. There is a thriving nightlife scene in Wakefield, with some revellers seeing it as a cheaper and more accessible night out than larger places, such as Leeds. The clubs and bars are mainly on Westgate, centred on places such as Reflex, and Havana Bar. Wakefield has undergone numerous regeneration projects in order to boost the town’s economic fortunes, none more so than in its commercial and retail sector. In May 2011 the shopping centre, Trinity walk opened, bringing many high street names, such as Asda, Game and New Look to the city and creating many new jobs. At the time of writing work is ongoing to regenerate Wakefield’s Waterfront on the River Calder with apartments, office space and leisure facilities. Merchantgate in the heart of the city has seen new improved council offices built, complete with new library and re-located museum. There is more to Wakefield than meets the eye and is a city finally letting go of its past, and with ongoing re-generation, has a brighter future ahead. There has been evidence of human activity in the Wakefield area from pre-historic times, but it is widely believed that the Angles, from Germany first sailed up the river Calder and settled here in the 5th/6th century AD. The name, Wacafield, which developed into Wakefield has Anglo-Saxon origins and the settlement was originally based around three roads, Westgate, Northgate and Kirkgate. Like many Yorkshire places it was a victim of William the Conqueror’s Harrying of the north, which was so severe here that the land around Wakefield could not be farmed for nine years. However it was still recorded as the town of Wachfield in the Doomsday Book and a Norman church was built in the centre along with Sandal Castle on its outskirts forming two of its most notable landmarks. Wakefield’s wealth started to grow with the granting of a weekly cattle market and also the beginnings of trade routes on the river Calder, which saw Wakefield start to become an important inland port. On its outskirts the first coal mines were being sunk. The major flashpoint in the town’s history came with the battle of Wakefield at Sandal Castle in 1460 when the Yorkists, led by Richard, Duke of York were routed by the Lancastrians. Many of their prisoners were held in a part of the Tower of London, which has since become known as The Wakefield Tower. There was also a Parliamentarian attack on the city during the civil war in 1643. Wakefield’s position on The River Calder became crucial t
30	1	0	regno di Dio è vicino; convertitevi e credete nel Vangelo. (Mc 1,15) Alleluia. Dal Vangelo secondo Luca Lc 10,1-12 In quel tempo, il Signore designò altri settantadue e li inviò a due a due davanti a sé in ogni città e luogo dove stava per recarsi. Diceva loro: «La messe è abbondante, ma sono pochi gli operai! Pregate dunque il signore della messe, perché mandi operai nella sua messe! Andate: ecco, vi mando come agnelli in mezzo a lupi; non portate borsa, né sacca, né sandali e non fermatevi a salutare nessuno lungo la strada. In qualunque casa entriate, prima dite: “Pace a questa casa!”. Se vi sarà un figlio della pace, la vostra pace scenderà su di lui, altrimenti ritornerà su di voi. Restate in quella casa, mangiando e bevendo di quello che hanno, perché chi lavora ha diritto alla sua ricompensa. Non passate da una casa all’altra. Quando entrerete in una città e vi accoglieranno, mangiate quello che vi sarà offerto, guarite i malati che vi si trovano, e dite loro: “È vicino a voi il regno di Dio”. Ma quando entrerete in una città e non vi accoglieranno, uscite sulle sue piazze e dite: “Anche la polvere della vostra città, che si è attaccata ai nostri piedi, noi la scuotiamo contro di voi; sappiate però che il regno di Dio è vicino”. Io vi dico che, in quel giorno, Sòdoma sarà trattata meno duramente di quella città». Parola del Signore O Dio, mirabile nei tuoi santi, che hai gradito l'umile offerta di santa Teresa di Gesù Bambino al tuo amore misericordioso, accetta il sacrificio che ti offriamo e consacraci sempre al tuo servizio. Per Cristo nostro Signore. «Se non vi convertirete e non diventerete come i bambini, non entrerete nel regno dei cieli», dice il Signore. (Mt 18,3) La comunione al tuo sacramento, Signore, ci infiammi di quel fuoco di carità che ispirò la tua santa vergine Teresa di Gesù Bambino a offrirsi a te per la salvezza di tutti gli uomini. Per Cristo nostro Signore.浙江永动电机有限公司联系电话：13173743333 联系人：徐小安网址：www.zjyongdong.com 公司地址：浙江省台州市三门县浦坝港镇沿海工业城防爆电机产生振动会使绕组绝缘降低、轴承使用寿命缩短、焊接点松开；可能会使负载机械损伤、精度降低；会使地脚螺栓松动或断裂；还会使电刷和集电环异常磨损。造成防爆电机振动有以下几个方面原因。（1）机械负载的较大振动传给防爆电机，使防爆电机被迫振动。（2）防爆电机与机械负载间联轴器螺栓上的橡胶严重磨损，或单边有紧力。（3）防爆电机与机械负载间的中心校准的不好，或者是防爆电机的轴弯曲。（4）地基强度不够，此时基础也一起振动。或者是地脚破裂，地脚螺栓未拧紧。（5）三相电源不平衡。（6）轴承磨损，轴承的间隙超过允许值。（7）转子和定子同轴度差，气隙不均匀；或者端盖螺栓未上紧；或者防爆电机的转子不平衡。（8）定子铁芯装配不紧，这时伴有强烈的电磁声。（9)笼型转子铜条有较多的断裂或开焊。防爆电机产生振动时，应先检查周围部件对防爆电机的影响，然后解开联轴器，使防爆电机空转。如果空转时无振动，则说明振动是由于防爆电机轴与机械负载轴的中心线未校准，或是机械负载的故障而引起。若防爆电机空转时仍然振动，则是防爆电机本身原因所致。可将电源切断在进行判断。若电源切断后振动立即消失，则是电磁振动，故障可能是绕组并联支路断线、轴承受损、气隙间隙不均匀等。若电源切断后仍然振动，则是机械振动，如转子不平衡、轴承破损等Post by Newbie Vedi, il problema di voi laureati, perche' tu per fare un discorso del genere sei per forza laureato, e' che vi rode ammettere che vivete in un paese che v'ignora completamente. Se avessi letto con attenzione (ma forse lo hai fatto e non lo hai capito, non e' colpa tua), avresti letto l'inciso in cui ti dico che non sono per lo stato sociale. Il che significa che non mi importa nulla se lo stato mi ignora o meno. Poi il tuo discorso era sui ricercatori, non sui laureati. Un aforisma del diritto cita: "Excusatio non petita, accusatio manifesta". Post by Newbie Oltre al fatto che ti senti gia' superiore, e questo denota una certa arretratezza culturale tipica dei laureati frustrati In quale punto del discorso deduci la mia sensazione di superiorita'? E in quale altro dedurresti la mia arretratezza culturale? Post by Newbie cercate di vivere nel vostro piccolo mondo, in cui vi hanno fatto credere chissa' cosa, e non riuscite ad ammetere a voi stessi che le cose sono in realta' diverse. Guarda, stai parlando con la persona sbagliata. Mi sono laureato tardi proprio perchè ho sempre ritenuto la laurea un discorso personale. Ho fatto per anni un mestiere in cui c'era gente neanche diplomata (alcuni neanche col diploma di scuola media), si guadagnava pochissimo e non si aveva alcuna certezza. Solo per passione pura. Post by Newbie Il mio intervento e' un normalissimo intervento, che, come e' gia' stato fatto notare da altri, rispecchia la verita'. Punto. Della quale immagino tu sia possessore assoluto, vero? Digita su google ASTIDET e avrai un esempio della ricerca in Italia. Post by Newbie Vedi? Perche' non ammetti che in verita' voi ricercatori per lo stato italiano non contate un cazzo? Non sono un ricercatore. Mi e' molto caro perche' la psicologa di cui ho scritto (che tu hai abilmente e FAZIOSAMENTE tagliato) e' una persona a me molto vicina. Post by Newbie Perche' osi dire che io dico stupiddaggini, quando mi sono limitato a esprimere una considerazione obbiettiva? Oso dire? Ma chi sei, il Papa che e' infallibile durante il mandato? Post by Newbie Io dico stupidaggini? Perche' dico stupidaggini? I fatti mi sembra che stiano dimostrando che qui le cazzate le stai dicendo te, Per la cronaca, "le cazzate le stai dicendo TU". Non e' complemento oggetto. Questo a proposito dell'arretratezza culturale. Il perchè tu le stia dicendo l'ho spiegato nella parte che hai tagliato. E lo accenno qui quando ti dico di guardare ASTIDET su google. Post by Newbie da perfetto superfighetto laureato frustrato quale sei. Mi spiace se sei un ricercatore e prendi 700 euro al mese. Non sono un ricercatore. Non prendo 700 euro al mese. Faccio il libero professionista e il mercato informatico, dal mio punto di vista, e' 1000 volte piu' roseo di come lo si descriva spesso qui. Post by Newbie Nessuno ti ha obbligato a farlo. Infatti non lo faccio. Mi e' stato anche chiesto e ho risposto di no. Non mi interessava. Post by Newbie Nessuno, tra l'altro, ti obbliga a rimanere in italia. Vattene, cosi' almeno prenderai piu' soldi. I soldi li ritengo uno strumento, non un fine. Il fine e' la qualita' della vita. Non ho mai detto che voglio andarmene dall'Italia. Ho solo detto che e' un'immane caxxata che in Italia non si faccia ricerca (solo l'ennesima che dici, non preoccuparti) e che ritengo ingiusto che i ricercatori vengano pagati cosi' poco (spesso anche perche' il grosso dei finanziamenti viene pappato dai baroni). Comunque mi premeva farti notare che a volte puoi offendere e ferire persone parlando di cose di cui non sei assolutamente a conoscenza. Tra l'altro, essendo una persona che lavora in un settore tecnologico, dovresti sapere che il metodo scientifico procede per confutazione. Quindi il fatto che (ipotizzo) tu conosca realta' dove la ricerca e' solo fittizia non significa che sia tutto cosi'. Spero di essermi espresso in maniera tale che (persino) tu abbia capito. Ciao, Ugo. "...si puo' anche morire, vivendo solo per sentito dire.." -- Per scrivermi in privato cambia squadraSen olmak, hiç bir zaman olamayacağın şeyin yerine birşey olmak demek değildir. Sen olmak, her zaman istediğinin ve hiçbir zaman ayrı olmadığının yüce kabulüdür. Erich Schiffmann Being you is not a substitute for what you can never be. It’s the gracious acceptance of what you’ve always wanted, and have never been without. Erich SchiffmannNorthern Grapes Project The development of cold hardy northern grape hybrids based on Vitis riparia has allowed the expansion of the wine industry in the upper Midwest and Northeast U.S., and eastern Canada. In addition to improved cold hardiness, many of these V. riparia-based hybrids can exhibit very vigorous vegetative growth when grown on fertile soils, and have different fruit composition characteristics than V. vinifera and the more traditional interspecific French-American hybrids that present some challenges when making wine. These characteristics include a rapid rise in juice pHduring maturation coupled with the retaining of high levels of acids, high juice potassium, a different profile of malic to tartaric acid, and “herbaceous” characters in the wine. In collaboration with 11 other institutions, Iowa State University is part of a 12 state USDA- SCRI Northern Grapes Project “Integrating Viticulture, Winemaking, and Marketing of New Cold Hardy Cultivars Supporting New and Growing Rural Wineries”. The ISU Department of Horticulture is part of the viticulture team whose goal is to improve the quality of wine produced from cold climate grape cultivars grown in sustainable vineyards located across the Upper Midwest and Northeast. The Department participates under the following objectives: Objective1a: Evaluate cold climate cultivar performance under a wide range of climates throughout the Upper Midwest and Northeast to match cultivar with site. Studies being conducted are using cultivars in the 2008 NE-1020 Multi-state Evaluation of Cold Hardy Wine Grape Cultivars. Objective 2a: Evaluate crop and canopy management strategies to minimize fruit acid content and improve fruit composition in high-acid, cold climate grape cultivars. A rapid rise in juice pH during maturation, retention of high acid levels, high juice potassium, a different profile of malic to tartaric acid and “herbaceous” characters in the wine that have been reported for cold hardy northern grape cultivars have also been associated with grapes from overly shaded canopies. The Northern Grapes viticulture team has undertaken studies to determine if cultural practices can improve fruit quality and winemaking potential of Frontenac, La Crescent and Marquette grapes.These studies include the evaluationsingle and divide canopy training systems, canopy management practices to improve light distribution, and crop load management. Iowa studies include: - Training Systems: Frontenac and Marquette grapevines at Snus Hill Winery, Madrid, IA, and La Crescent grapevines at Hickory Creek Vineyard, Adel, IA were converted from a high wire cordon (HWC) to a Geneva double curtain (GDC), mid-wire cordon with vertical shoot positioning (VSP), and a Scott-Henry (
30	1	1	economic issues and the social fabric of the community — with little affinity with the military. When did all that begin to change? The answer is the Civil War. This month marks the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg, and in the war is a fire-service story to be told. I have reviewed photographs, prints, documents and other sources of information, and the social fabric was evident in the fire service before the Civil War. Politicians rose to power as the head of volunteer organizations. Volunteer fire departments restricted membership to specific ethnic and economic groups, which resulting in severe conflict when an actual fire occurred. After the Civil War, nearly all of the major metropolitan communities in the U.S. began to hire full-time firefighters. Many of these individuals were veterans, who brought their uniforms and their pride into the firehouses. I’ve been to many museums, where I have observed the transition from the colorful, almost peacock–like costume of the volunteer prior to the Civil War and the subtle uniforms that emerged after the war. Prior to the war the person in charge of a volunteer fire company often was called the foreman. After the war came the ranks of lieutenant, captain and chief engineer. Fire companies operated independently prior to the war. When the paid fire services took over, volunteer companies became battalions. The Civil War used the advances of the Industrial Revolution to foster change. So too did the fire service. New steamers required a specific type of driver. Almost anyone could drive a team of horses down the street under ordinary conditions, but it took special skill to handle a brace of horses at a full gallop under a variety of weather conditions. It was dangerous to be careening down the street with tons of steel and a trailing boiler while navigating through traffic. Who was better prepared for that service than former artillerymen? A statue stands in Excelsior Field in Gettysburg, Pa., that all fire-service members should know about. It features two young men — one a Union infantryman, the other a volunteer firefighter — standing shoulder to shoulder. The soldier carries a musket, an instrument of death. The firefighter carries a speaking trumpet, a symbol of authority. At the base is a plaque dedicating this statue to the 73rd Infantry Regiment, an organization made up of volunteer firefighters from New York. The statue frequently is visited by students of the nearby National Fire Academy. Another statue in Gettysburg depicts another firefighter/warrior group, the 72nd Pennsylvania. I’ve researched firefighters who were engaged in combat, but I’ve been unable to find an exact number. Never doubt that one of the reasons the fire service subscribed to the paramilitary concept is that neither soldiers nor firefighters fear going into harm’s way to protect their communities. There are many firefighters serving in Afghanistan, Iraq and other far-flung locations around the globe. The phrase “firefighters in peace — soldiers in war” personifies the paramilitary aspects of the fire service.Scitec Nutrition Protein Pudding • Tatlı kaçamakları yapmaktan vazgeçemiyorsan, sağlıklı ve şekersiz tatlı krizini önleyecek pratik bir çözüm.. • Protein Puding ürünü tam aradığın lezzeti sunar. • Kazein ve peynir altı suyu proteininden oluşan, kendini suçlu hissettirmeden rahatça yiyebileceğin sağlıklı bir tatlı ara öğünüdür. • Yapımı çok kolay, pratik, hem leziz hem hafif hem de protein açısından zengindir.چه عناصری در فرهنگ سیاسی ایران جامعه و حکومت را به هم پیوند میدهد و کدام عناصر آنها را از همدیگر جدا میکند؟ آیا مفاهیم، برداشتها و ایدهآلهای موجود در فرهنگ سیاسی که مستقیماً به سیاست داخلی مربوط میشوند، در سیاست خارجی نیز اثرگذارند؟ آیا ارزشهای مربوط به دموکراسی با ارزشهای مربوط به امنیت و صلح منطقهای ارتباطی دارند؟所有电子设备，例如手机和电视，都包含一个或多个印刷电路板（PCB）。PCB具有通过细铜迹线连接在一起的电子元件。当这样的PCB工作时，电流通过铜迹线不断地在不同的元件之间传播。这些变化的电流产生电磁干扰（EMI），这会影响电路和电路附近的任何其他电子设备的性能。此外，一些电子元件本身会产生EMI。可以采取一些简单的步骤来控制来自PCB的EMI传播。说明 1使用标尺测量PCB上所有电子芯片的长度和宽度。使用剪刀剪掉这些尺寸的EMI贴片。剥去贴片背面的保护贴片，将贴片贴在板上相应的芯片上。重复此过程以在芯片上安装剩余的EMI补丁。 2使用盒子附带的螺丝将PCB安装在金属盒内。通过盒子中的孔运行连接到PCB的电线。 3用铜带包裹从盒子中取出的单根电线，以减少电线的EMI辐射。如果两根或多根电线绞合在一起，请不要将它们解开并用铜带将它们包在一起。International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 worldwide, commemorating the political, social and economic achievements of women. Over the decades, the objective of Women’s day celebration has evolved and embraced culture and ethnicity to emerge as a celebration of appreciation, respect and love towards women. Empowering women in India is very necessary to bring gender equality or we can say that gender equality is very necessary to empower women.Gender equality is the first step to bring women empowerment in India. Men should not understand that women are made only to handle household chores or take responsibility of home and family. Instead, both (men and women) are responsible for everything of daily routine. Men too need to understand their responsibility of home and family and all other works women do so that women can get some time to think about themselves and their career. Women should also identify their strengths and abilities, and move towards a world of empowerment. On this day, huge sentiments are expressed about the power of women and many proverbs and poems directed towards women. It is really nice to have a special day for women where they are glorified to a point of being honored, awarded, and appreciated. Then why is that after so much awareness and acknowledgement of a woman’s contribution to life ,society, family and work. Start living; Living your life on your terms, it’s high time!!- تا حالا آدم هایی را که قول می دهند در یک ساعت خاص بیایند اما نمی آیند را دیده اید؟ - تا حالا شده کسی به شما قول داده باشد که کاری را انجام دهد، اما انجام ندهد؟ - تا حالا شده کسی به شما برای انجام کاری، تعهد داده باشد اما باز هم انجامش نداده باشد؟ - تا حالا شده فرزندتان قول داده کاری را انجام دهد، اما انجام نداده باشد؟ - تا حالا شده فرزندتان قول داده فقط یک ساعت بازی کند، بعدش درس بخواند اما به قولش عمل نکرده باشد؟ - تا حالا شده کسی به شما بگوید: من این کار رو تا این تاریخ و به این صورت انجام میدم! و بعداً سر انجامش بی چاره تان کرده باشد؟ - جمله ی آخ یادم رفت! برایتان آشناست؟ از شاگردانم سؤال پرسیدم روش برخورد شما با آدم بدقول چگونه است؟ پاسخ آنها به این صورت بود: - خانم معتمد پویا دیگه بهش اعتماد نمی کنم. - کله اش رو می کَنَم! - خودخوری می کنم و ازش متنفر می شم! - دیگه روش حساب باز نمی کنم! - ازش تعهد می گیرم و اگه دوباره انجامش نداد، دیگه باهاش کاری ندارم! - اعتبارش برام پایین میاد و دیگه روی حرفاش حساب نمی کنم! - مثل نوشته روی یخ دیگه روش حساب نمی کنم! - دیگه برای انجام اون کار بهش اصرار نمی کنم بلکه به خودش بیاد! - سعی می کنم دلیلش رو بفهمم. - دیگه بهش اعتماد نمی کنم! - اگه اون شخص برام مهم نیست، مثلاً همسایه یا آشنای دور باشه، رابطه ام رو باهاش کم می کنم. - اگه از نزدیکانم باشه که نمیشه رابطه رو کم کرد، با گوشزد کردن، بالاخره حلش می کنم. - اگه از نزدیکانم نباشه اما بخوام رابطه ام رو باهاش حفظ کنم، دیگه ازش چیزی نمی خوام. یا اگه قولی داد، روی قولش حسابی باز نمی کنم! واکنش شما به فرد بدقول، کدام یک از جملات بالاست؟ قبول دارید روبرو شدن با یک آدم بدقول چقدر اذیتمان می کند و از ما وقت و انرژی می گیرد؟ بیشتر ما وقتی کسی کاری را یادش می رود انجام دهد، طبق عادت می گوییم: دیگه تکرار نشه! او هم می گوید: چشم! حتماً! و دفعه ی بعد هم دوباره یادش می رود! قبول دارید؟ ما در کشوری زندگی می کنیم که متأسفانه انسان های بی مسئولیت زیادی در اطرافمان وجود دارند. بنابراین لازم است یاد بگیریم چگونه با افراد بدقول رفتار کنیم. یعنی یاد بگیریم چگونه انسان ها را به مسئولیت �
30	1	2	به نام کواتا، پرنده توکان و انواع بسیاری از جانوران زیبای کره زمین را خواهید دید. علاوه بر آن، دولت آرژانتین، مسیرهای پیادهروی را درون این جنگلها پدید آورده است که با قدم زدن در آنها، چشمهایتان همه تماشا خواهد شد و لذت بیسابقهای را تجربه خواهید کرد. این پارک همه روزه از ساعت ۸ صبح تا ۶ بعدازظهر باز است و می توانید از آن بازدید کنید. حتی در روزهای تعطیلات هم می توانید به آن سر بزنید. سان کارلوس دباریلوش که به باریلوش در میان همگان معروف است، شهری درآرژانتین و در منطقه پاتاگونیاست. این منطقه هممررز با ناهوئل هواپی (Nahuel Huapi)، دریاچه یخی بزرگی است که به واسطه کوههای آند احاطه میشود. باریلوش برای معماری آلپی سوئیسی و شکلاتهایش معروف است و به راحتی میتوانید این شکلاتهای خوشمزه را در مغازههای خیابان اصلی آن، به نام کاله میتره (Calle Mitre) بیابید. این منطقه برای پیادهروی، اسکی در نزدیکی کوههای آن و اکتشاف و جستجو در اطراف دریاچه مشهور است. مار پلاتا، شهری پرتردد و تفرجگاهی در جوار ساحل اقیانوس اطلس است. امتداد طولانی از سواحل، شامل پونتا موگوتو (Punta Mogotes) و پلایا گرانده (Playa Grande) متعلق به مار پلاتاست. در آن سوی پلایا گرانده، خیابانهای محله لوس ترونکوس (Los Troncos)، مجموعهای از خانههای باشکوه به جا مانده از اوایل قرن ۲۰ را گردآوری کردهاند که هماکنون همگی تبدیل به موزه شدهاند. برای مثال، در این مکان میتوانید به موزه تاریخی روبرتو تی باریلی بروید که شهر را در گذر زمان عکاسی میکرده و اشیا آن را در این موزه نگهداری میکرده است. نام این شهر به معنای دریایی مجاور به رودخانه است. مار دل پلاتا یکی از بندرگاههای اصلی برای ماهیگیری و بزرگترین تفرجگاه کنار دریایی در آرژانتین و هفتمین شهر بزرگ آرژانتین محسوب میشود. علاوه بر این، در این شهر ۷ موزه هنری، دیرین شناسی و تاریخی موجود است و میتوانید انواعی از تفریحات شبانه را تجربه کنید. همچنین در این شهر فستیوالهای مختلف مانند فستیوال ماهیگیری و یا مسابقات بینالمللی شعر برپا میشود. باغ گیاهشناسی موجود در بوئنوس آیرس، در منطقه پالرمو قرار گرفته است. این باغ سه گوش، هم مرز با خیابان سانتافه (Santa Fe Avenue)، خیابان لاس هراس (Las Heras Avenue) و خیابان ریپابلیک اراب سیریا (Republica Arabe Siria street) است. برای بازدید از این باغ، میتوانید روزهای چهارشنبه، پنج شنبه، جمعه در ساعات ۸ صبح تا ۶٫۴۵ عصر و یا در روزهای شنبه و یکشنبه از ساعت ۹٫۳۰ صبح تا ۶٫۴۵ عصر مراجعه کنید. به یاد داشته باشید که این مکان در روز دوشنبه باز نیست. این باغ، به عنوان یادبود ملی در سال ۱۹۹۶ و در وسعت ۶٫۹ هکتاری ساخته شد و در آن بیش از ۵۵۰۰ گونه گیاهی، درختچهای و درختی نگهداری میشود. در این مکان خواهید توانست با مجسمهها، یادبودها و خانههای سبز نیز روبرو شوید. کامینیتو، به عنوان یک موزه خیابانی و کوچهای با حفظ سنتهای قدیمش شناخته میشود و معنای نام آن، راهپیمایی و یا پیادهروی در مسیری کوتاه است. این خیابان پر از رنگ و هنر مردم خلاق آرژانتین، در لا بوکا (La Boca) و در قلب بوئنوس آیرس قرار گرفته است. این مکان دارای اهمیت فرهنگی نیز هست، چرا که موسیقی مشهور تانگو (Caminito 1926)، که توسط جوان د دیوس فیلیبرتو ساخته شد، از این خیابان الهام گرفته شده است. بوئنوس آیرس، شهر بزرگ، جهانی و پایتخت آرژانتین است. در مرکز این شهر، پلازا د مایو (Plaza de Mayo)، ساختمانهای برجسته و به جا مانده از قرن ۱۹ام، شامل کاسا روزادا (Casa Rosada)، و کاخ ریاست جمهوری قرار گرفته است. دیگر جاذبههای این شهر، تئاتر کلون (Teatro Colon)، سالن بزرگ اپرا که از سال ۱۹۰۸ بنا شده است و دارای ۲۵۰۰ صندلی است و موزه مدرن MALBA، که هنر آمریکای لاتین را نمایش میدهد، قرار گرفته است. اگر مشتاق آگاهی از معنای نام بوئنوس آیرس هستید، باید بدانید، نام این شهر از آب و هوای خوب آن، از وزش بادهای مناسب آن گرفته شده است. هوای این شهر نیمه حاره ای مرطوب است و دارای چهار فصل است و این اتفاق به علت همجواری این شهر با اقیانوس اطلس است. چهارمین شهر بزرگ از لحاظ جمعیتی در آمریکا ست و جمعیت آن بالغ بر ۱۷ میلیون نفر است. یک کشور چند ملیتی است و بسیاری از مردمان آن به زبان اسپانیایی صحبت می کنند. صنعت گردشگری سادر این شهر از سال ۲۰۰۲ رونق پیدا کرد و بسیاری از مسافرانی که به این شهر میرسند، آن را بهترین مکان گردشگری بعد از فلورانس ایتالیا میدانند.History [of gravity theory] With the Earth believed to be the center of the universe, gravity did not seem to require much explanation: it was just a force bringing things to a natural place. But with the advent of Copernican astronomy in the 1500s something more was needed. In the early 1600s Galileo noted that the force of gravity seems to depend only on the mass of an object, and not on any of its other features. In 1687 Isaac Newton then suggested a universal inverse square law of gravity between objects. In the 1700s and 1800s all sorts of celestial mechanics was done on the basis of this—with occasional observational anomalies being resolved for example by the discovery of new planets. Starting in the mid-1800s there were attempts to formulate gravity in the same way as electromagnetism—and in 1900 it was for example suggested that gravitational effects might propagate at the speed of light.
30	1	3	address this.” Musso is impressed by the attention LSU’s School of Architecture is giving to sustainable design, and says the School is one of the leaders in the field. But there’s still much more that can and will be done to educate not only students but faculty. Theis is involved in several national organizations that promote sustainable design and mandating LEED certification. One such non-profit, Architecture 2030, has issued a challenge to all architecture schools to implement courses on the topic by 2010. While many schools have been reluctant to do so, LSU is already doing it. Theis, who is also president of the national Society of Building Science Educators, is also leading a conference on the topic in the spring. From that, he hopes to create a series of regional workshops that will be aimed at architecture faculty members who teach design studios. “It will be a teach the teachers kind of workshop,” he says. Faculty members like Cuddeback are all for it. A recent convert to the importance of sustainable design, she is anxious for the day when the concepts of sustainable design are integrated into everything the School of Architecture does. “It’s no longer about adding a component to a course that’s called sustainable architecture or green architecture,” Cuddeback says. “It should be fully integrated to the point that it’s hardly recognizable. It should become something that is just done.”Exodus 35:1-40:38 Lesson 22 Handout Torah Portion Vayakhei-Pekudei From Absence to Presence Sandy Kress We begin Exodus with God absent from the people. By the end, God is very much present. The great 13th century sage, Nachmanides (Ramban), discusses this journey beautifully in the conclusion to his commentary on the book: - "Thus is completed the Book of - In which the Eternal, the God of Israel, hath - Even for the children of Israel, a people near unto Him. - He saved him from the hand of him that hated - And redeemed him from the hand of his enemy. - And blessed be God - Who delighted in the peace of His servant, - Who has helped him to come thus far, - Who renews his youth in his old age, - Who satisfies his hunger with His Torah, - And He made him to suck honey and the fat - For he set his whole heart (to seek God), - And to His Name he offers blessings morning - Blessed be He of Whose bounty we have - And through Whose goodness we live." Torah Portion Vayakhei-Pekudei Exodus 35:1-40:38"Il motore 2017 di Formula 1 della Ferrari potrebbe essere migliore di quello Mercedes', ha dichiarato il team principal Haas, Gunther Steiner. Sebastian Vettel è riuscito a battere Lewis Hamilton nel Gran Premio d'Australia e ad aggiudicarsi la vittoria e tutte le scuderie, tramite i dati ricavati dal GPS durante il fine settimana, hanno notato che il più grande passo compiuto della Ferrari rispetto allo scorso anno è stato in termini di una maggiore potenza. Il progresso visto da Haas, che corre come cliente dei motori Ferrari ed ha raggiunto il suo miglior risultato in qualifica di sempre con la sesta posizione in Australia, lascia Steiner convinto che la Mercedes non sia più il top, e potrebbe anche essere dietro. "Nel nuovo motore, non c'è solo una zona in cui sono stati fatti miglioramenti, è l'intero pacchetto che è migliore rispetto allo scorso anno. E' ora competitivo come un motore Mercedes, se non meglio. La Ferrari ha vinto in Australia, ma tutti stanno lavorando sullo sviluppo e cercando di ottenere miglioramenti. E' sempre stata e sarà sempre una gara di sviluppo. Hanno fatto un gran passo in avanti, e senza l'aiuto di Ferrari, non saremmo dove siamo." Anche se la Haas non è riuscita a capitalizzare l'ottimo sesto posto in qualifica a causa del ritiro in gara di Romain Grosjean per una perdita d'acqua, Steiner non vede alcun motivo per essere preoccupato per la situazione in cui si trova la sua squadra. "Se hai la velocità, è possibile ottenere l'affidabilità. Non avere la velocità sarebbe molto più difficile da risolvere rispetto l'affidabilità. Siamo cautamente ottimisti. Abbiamo bisogno di dimostrare ancora che la nostra prestazione non è stata una tantum. C'è molto traffico nella zona centrale della classifica. In una buona giornata, si potrebbe essere in cima, ma in una brutta giornata, si potrebbe essere sul retro. Le altre squadre nella zona centrale hanno dimostrato che questo può accadere. Penso che abbiamo sorpreso un po' con le nostre prestazioni, soprattutto Romain in qualifica con il suo giro che è valso il sesto posto e che è stato quattro decimi più veloce di (Felipe) Massa. E' piuttosto buono."\| 1497 ilkbaharında Luther Magdeburg’daki okulundan eve döndü. Biraz sonra öğrenimini sürdürmek üzere Eisenach’a gitti. Okul değiştirmesinin bir nedeni herhalde Eisenach’ta bulunan akrabalarıydı. Ama akrabalar o denli yoksuldu ki Luther’e ne yiyecek, ne de barınacak yer verdiler. Ekmek parasını yine iyi kalpli varlıklı kişilerin kapılarında şarkı söyleyerek sağladı. Duru ve gür sesli genç için bu yöntem hiç de kötü değildi. Tanrı Luther’in Eisenach’taki yaşamını öyle yönlendirdi ki. Luther ömrü boyunca bu kenti <<güzelim Eisenach>> diye anımsıyordu. Luther 1499, yılının soğuk bir kış akşamı, üç arkadaşıyla birlikte. üç kapıda şarkı söyledi, ama kötü sözlerden başka bir şey alamadı. Çocuklar aziz Georg meydanında umutsuz bir halde dururken. birden sulh yargıcı Konrad Cotta’nın ev kapısı açıldı. Kapıya gelen genç, iriyarı ve nazik bayan Ursula Cotta şarkıcıları içeri çağırdı. Bayan Cotta kilise korosunda ilahi söyleyen güzel sesli, biraz tombulca, ama dimdik, alev gözlü ve kıvırcık saçlı çocuğu daha önce de görmüştü. Bu akşamdan sonra Cotta ailesi ve onların akrabalarından Schalbe ailesi Luther’i kendi koruması altına aldılar. Bu olay, yalnızca Luther’in açlık korkusunu gidermekle kalmıyor, ona çocukluk evinin üzüntüleri yerine, evin sıcaklığı ve aile sevgisini sağlıyordu. Bu ailelerde iyi eğitim ile varlıklı Rönesans ailesinin yaşamını öğrendi. Ursula Cotta fazlasıyla duygulu ve içine kapanık olan çocuğu, sevgi ve iyiliğiyle daha mutlu ve davranışlarında daha özgür yaptı. Luther, daha sonra bayan Cotta’nın, <<Dünyada iyi bir kadının sevgisinden daha üstün bir sevgi yoktur>> dediğini anımsıyordu. Eisenbach’ta genç Luther’in zekası uyandı. Latin okulunun en üst sınıfındaydı. Öğretmenlerine Latince olarak şiirler ve düzyazı yazarak sözlerindeki anlatım gücünü ve dahiliğini gösterdi. Okulda gerçekten iyi olan ve yüreklilik aşılayan birkaç öğretmen vardı. Bunlardan ikisiyle Luther, daha sonra gelen fırtınalı zamanlarda bile kopmayan arkadaşlık bağları kurdu. \| Luther’in olgunluğa erişmek için Eisenach’ta geçirdiği yaşamın bir noktasına daha değinmek istiyoruz. Oradayken ilk kez dinsel dünyayı yaşamlarının en değerli varlığı sayan insanlara rastladı. Öz evinin dindarlığında Katolik halk adetlerinin sarsılmazlığı, ama aynı zamanda ağır, neşesiz bir hava vardı. Cotta ailesinde, dindarlık konusunda bir zorlama yoktu. Böyle bir dindarlık Luther’de karşı koyma istemini uyandırmadı, ama aksine hemen susayan yüreğine girdi. Cotta’nın evine, sade bir dille ruhsal konuları açıklayan Fransis’ken keşişleri sık sık konuk gelirlerdi. Eisenach’ta korkak, içine kapanık Martin Luther, üniversiteye girmeğe hazır, güçlü, sağlıklı, özgür benliğe sahip bir genç oldu. Bu arada Luther’in babası da çocuğunu üniversiteye gönderebilecek ölçüde varlıklı olmuştu. Leipzig Üniversitesi Mansfeld’e daha yakın olmasına karşın Luther için, ünlü Erfurt Üniversitesi daha uygun bulundu. Böylece Martin Luther, i50i ‘in Nisan ayında Erfurt Üniversitesinin Edebiyat Fakültesine yazıldı. O zamanlar öğrenciler sıkı bir denetim altında yurtlarda kalıyorlardı. Her sabah ve akşam herkes duaya katılıyordu. Öğleden önceleri derslerle, öğleden sonraları ise tartışma ve ödevlerle geçiyordu. Öğrenci, çalıştığı konu ile ilgili olmayan kitapları ancak öğretmenin izniyle okuyabilirdi. Bu sıkı okulda Luther çok ilerleyip gelişti. Çok kısa bir zamanda, 1502 yılının sonbaharında üniversiteyi bitirdi. Bundan sonra öğretmen olmak için fen, felsefe, ahlak bilimleri okumaya başladı. Bu felsefenin temel düşüncelerinden ikisi Luther’in sonraki gelişme’sinde büyük bir rol oynadı. Tanrı’nın her şeyi etkilediği ve tek başına etkilediği görüşü üzerinde o denli duruldu ki, Tanrı hiç sevgisi olmayan bir güç ya da kaprisli, insanı elinde bir hamur gibi yoğuran acımasız bir varlık haline gelmişti. <<Tanrı, kendi oğlunu kurban etmek yerine, insanları bir ağaç ya da kütük aracılığıyla da kurtarabilirdi. Günahlarımıza bir karşılık vermeden de onları bağışlayabilirdi>> deniliyordu. Günah üzerine de şöyle öğretiliyordu : günaha düşüş, insanı çokça etkilememişti. <<İnsan isterse kendi gücüyle de Tanrı’ya yaklaşabilir, bencilliğini inkar edebilir, günahlarından tiksinebilir>> deniyordu. Bu düşüncelerden dolayı Luther’de gizli bulunan melankoli ara sıra baş gösteriyordu. Ama Luther’in öğrencilik yıllarında mutlu ve sevinçli zamanları da vardı. Büyük bir sevinçle eski çağ yazarlarının kitaplarını araştırdı. Yabancı dillerde ve tartışmalarda öyle usta oldu ki, arkadaşları ona <<filozof>> lakabını taktılar. iyi niyetli ve şakacı olduğu için, ama özellikle şarkı söylediği ve lut çaldığı için arkadaşları arasında aranan bir kişiydi. Lut çalmayı bir rastlantı sonucu öğrenmişti. Luther’de genç yaşta doğa sevgisi başladı. Bunun için sık sık ormanlarda dolaşıyordu. Böyle bir gezide kaza olarak kılıcını ayağına batırmış, atardamarını kesmiş. Çok kan kaybeden Luther : <<Ey Meryem yardım et>> diye haykırarak baygın halde yere düştü. Luther kente götürüldü, ama ertesi gece çocuk yeniden başlayan kanamadan dolayı ölümle karşı karşıya kaldı. Kazadan sonra toparlanma döneminde Luther Lut çalmaya başladı. Erfurt’ta olan bir başka olaydan söz etmeden geçemeyeceğiz. Yirmi yaşındayken Luther, Erfurt Üni
30	2	0	to each student in the program. And the student has 24/7 access to the iPad and can take it freely to school and from home. This cost of the iPad is usually rolled into the tuition, where the fees that are attached with that class or that school. The user owns the account, the content, and manages the account. The most popular, and what I see the fastest growing model being used by many, many schools across the country from K through 12 and in higher ed, is the Institutional ownership model. Where the school actually provides a classroom set of iPads, so that every student has access to an iPad, but only in the classroom setting. Content from both the user and the institution can coexist on this device. All iTunes accounts and apps are managed and synced by the institution. The students do not use their personal iTunes account. In this model, there is typically a manager of the volume purchasing program that you can get through Apple. You can purchase apps with purchase orders, the volume vouchers, credit cards, pc cards, or Paypal accounts. The teachers check out the iPad classroom, anywhere from a day to an entire semester, to an entire school year. The teacher needs to feel comfortable with integrating technology in the program. And to be able to actively demonstrate that they're using the devices for teaching and learning within their program. I highly suggest that the classroom space be flexible and adaptable. Tables and chairs work much better than theater rows. In the 3 models, take the time to examine and explore the functions of the iPad within your classroom and your curriculum and your institution. You, your colleagues and staff will determine what model to implement. With a plan, an implementation in place, the teacher is ready for creating a learning environment for the iPad classroom. The opportunities to refresh and infuse your teaching in your class will make using the iPad fun. And allow you to bring flexibility, versatility, mobility, portability, adaptability and agility to your classroom. It's also a chance to focus again on learning goals that promote critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and creation of student centric learning environments. - Exploring common device ownership models - Using iPads with a learning management system (LMS) - Downloading apps - Setting up the master sync - Projecting from an iPad - Printing with AirPrint - Sharing content with Dropbox - Creating an iPad photo gallery - Browsing the web - Exploring the world with MapsL’emittente tv Fox Sports ha acquisito i diritti tv in Italia relativi al finale di stagione della Major League Soccer (Mls) 2014. In un accordo concordato con l’agenzia MP & Silva, Fox Sports 2 e Fox Sports Plus forniranno copertura in diretta della conclusione dei playoff Mls che vedranno coinvolte quattro squadre. Da una parte infatti i New York Red Bulls e i New England Revolution si affronteranno domenica nella prima gara per il titolo di Eastern Conference, gara che sarà seguita dallo scontro di Western Conference tra Los Angeles Galaxy e Seattle Sounders. Le partite di ritorno si terranno il 29-30 Novembre, prima della finale di Coppa MLS il 7 dicembre. L’agenzia IMG, infine, nel mese scorso ha accettato un accordo per commercializzare e distribuire i diritti mediatici globali di MLS e US Soccer per i prossimi otto anni. Il contratto infatti andrà dal 2015 al 2022. Fabio Colosimoبه گزارش پایگاه خبری بااقتصاد، شرکت تولید محور خودرو با نماد معاملاتی خمحور در فروردین ماه ۴۶ میلیارد تومان فروش داشته که نسبت به فروردین سال قبل حدود ۶ برابر شده است. مقدار تولید و فروش انواع اکسل کامیون و اتوبوس در فروردین ماه ۵۴۹ دستگاه بوده است که این عدد برای فروردین سال قبل برابر ۹۶ دستگاه گزارش شده است.Da poco terminata la partita di Coppa d’Africa tra Marocco e Comore, valida per la seconda giornata del gruppo C di qualificazione. Il centrocampista della Fiorentina Sofyan Amrabat è partito dal primo minuto nella formazione marocchina, prendendo posto davanti alla difesa nel 4-2-3-1 Vahid Halilhodzic. Al 16esimo la formazione nordafricana ha sbloccato la gara con il gol di Selim Amallah. Allo scadere il Marocco ha trovato il definitivo raddoppio con Aboukhlal, dopo che il compagno En-Nesyri aveva sbagliato un penalty pochi minuti prima. 2-0 finale. Buona partita per Amrabat come mediano accanto a Louza. Tanti palloni recuperati per il centrocampista viola che ha mostrato una buona forma fisica. Il Marocco vola a 6 punti primo nel girone con la qualificazione già in tasca per gli ottavi di finale.Take charge of your health by protecting yourself & those you care about. What Are STD’s? Also called sexual transmitted infections or STIs, are infections you catch during sex. Some STDs are caused by bacteria, other are caused by viruses or parasites. These infections can be transmitted by any type of sex, including vaginal, oral, anal and other types of sex play. The most common STDs include: - Genital herpes - HPV (can cause genital warts and in some woman cervical cancer) - Hepatitis B and C (can cause chronic liver disease and Liver cancer) - HIV (This is the virus that produces AIDS). STDs can produce a wide range of symptoms depending on the type of infection and its severity. In many cases it can by asymptotic (thus increasing the chances of catching or spreading the disease). In general, STD causes local symptoms including vaginal discharge, itching and irritation, burning, sores or genital ulcers. With time in can spread to other parts of the body, affecting the cervix (cervicitis), Uterus (endometritis), and fallopian tubes (salpingitis). More advance cases produce pelvic inflammatory disease with fever, pelvic and abdominal pain, pelvic abscess (pus collections), sepsis and on rare occasions death. Chronic or recurrent infections can lead to chronic pelvic pain, adhesions (scar tissue), infertility or pregnancy complications among others. Some sexual transmitted infections can produce complications during pregnancy, including increase risks of pre-term labor or uterine infections at the time of delivery. They can also cause congenital malformation including bone and teeth deformations, liver disease in the newborn, brain damage, mental retardation and even fetal death. If you think you might be pregnant, as part of your pregnancy test confirmation visit, please feel free to speak to one of our Client Care managers about the importance of receiving an STD test during your visit. This service is for our confirmed positive pregnancy test clients only. If you are not a pregnancy test client click HERE to be directed to Montgomery County Public Health Clinic’s website to schedule an STD test with them.All'inizio dei loro studi, molte persone hanno dei dubbi su come vengono scritti i testi giapponesi usando hiragana, katakana e kanji. Nonostante alcuni dubbi non siano molto facili da chiarire, cercherò di risolverne molti in questo breve articolo. Un alfabeto giapponese per ogni scopo Una delle cose che dobbiamo tenere a mente quando iniziamo studia giapponese, è il fatto che i testi sono scritti con tutti gli alfabeti giapponesi confusi. Ciò significa che i testi giapponesi sono scritti con hiragana, katakana e kanji insieme. Nonostante questo mix, scrivere e leggere un testo in giapponese Non è così complicato come sembra. Una volta compreso lo scopo di ogni alfabeto giapponese, possiamo facilmente leggere e comprendere un testo scritto in giapponese. Quando usare l'hiragana nei testi giapponesi Come già sappiamo, l'hiragana è un alfabeto fonetico creato per scrivere parole native della lingua giapponese. Pertanto, può essere utilizzato solo per scrivere parole che hanno avuto origine in Giappone e può essere utilizzato nei casi seguenti. Usa l'hiragana al posto di kanji sconosciuti IL 常用漢字 è un elenco di simboli giapponesi comunemente usati che ogni giapponese dovrebbe conoscere. Ciò significa che se hai intenzione di leggere e scrivere testi in giapponese, dovrai imparare tutto il 常用漢字. Inoltre 常用漢字, ci sono milioni di altri simboli giapponesi. Per questo motivo, quando scriviamo un testo per qualcuno, dobbiamo chiederci se la persona che leggerà il testo conosce il kanji che stiamo usando. Se l'altra persona non le conosce, è meglio scrivere le parole in hiragana. Ricorda che funziona anche il contrario. In caso di dubbio sull'uso di un certo kanji, scrivilo in hiragana che tutti capiranno. L'obiettivo qui è usare l'hiragana per sostituire kanji sconosciuti ed evitare problemi di comunicazione. Ad esempio, le parole 東京 e とうきょう significa la stessa cosa. Usa l'hiragana per scrivere le particelle Le particelle giapponesi sono una caratteristica grammaticale che ti dice la funzione di ogni parte di una frase. Quindi, c'è una particella per indicare chi è il soggetto della frase, per indicare il predicato o l'oggetto diretto e indiretto, per indicare la direzione di un'azione e così via. Nella maggior parte dei casi, le particelle non hanno una traduzione specifica e generalmente assumono funzioni simili alle preposizioni in portoghese. Un altro fatto interessante sulle particelle è che sono scritte usando sillabe hiragana e possono anche cambiare il suono delle sillabe quando vengono usate come particelle. Per esempio: 私は日本へ行きます。 I simboli evidenziati hanno una pronuncia diversa da quella a cui siamo abituati. Poiché sono sillabe con funzione particellare, は viene letto come "wa" e へ ha un suono "e". Usa hiragana per le estensioni delle parole L'alfabeto giapponese in hiragana è anche usato per scrivere estensioni di parole come coniugazioni di verbi, coniugazioni di aggettivi e altro. Il verbo 食べます, ad esempio, cambia l'ortografia e la pronuncia quando è coniugato al passato 食べました o nel presente informale 食べる. Nota che il verbo ha un kanji e un'estensione scritta in hiragana per completare il verbo. Molte altre parole della lingua giapponese sono composte allo stesso modo. Usa l'hiragana quando è più facile In giapponese, molte parole sono scritte in hiragana per comodità. Un grande esempio di questo è la parola まだ. È molto più facile trovare questa parola in hiragana che trovare la sua controparte kanji 未だ nei testi giapponesi. Un altro fenomeno simile si verifica con i numeri giapponesi. È molto più facile trovare numeri scritti in numeri occidentali (0,1,2,3,4...) che trovare i loro equivalenti kanji. Il numero 零 in kanji è in realtà più complicato da scrivere. Quando usare il katakana nei testi giapponesi Usare il katakana è già molto più semplice. Questo alfabeto giapponese è usato per scrivere parole di origine straniera, compresi i nomi di persone. Parole come tavolo e palla sono perfettamente compresi da molti giapponesi, ma trattandosi di prestiti linguistici di origine americana, devono essere trascritti utilizzando l'alfabeto fonetico katakana. Seguendo questo pensiero, parole e nomi devono essere trascritti secondo la loro pronuncia e i fonemi esistenti nella lingua giapponese. Così, tavolo verrebbe trascritto come テーブル e palla sarebbe ボール. Un altro uso interessante del katakana, sebbene piuttosto raro, è l'evidenziazione. In questi casi, katakana è usato come corsivo, riferendosi a un'altra parola nello stesso testo scritta in hiragana o kanji. Quando usare i kanji nei testi giapponesi I kanji sono parole che dovremmo usare il più possibile, ad eccezione dei casi descritti negli argomenti sull'uso dell'hiragana. Il metodo di scrittura delle parole hiragana è solo un facilitatore, le vere parole giapponesi sono kanji. D'altra parte, l'uso di kanji nei testi giapponesi richiede un po' di cautela, poiché l'utilizzo di kanji sconosciuti o rari può rendere molto difficile la lettura del testo giapponese. La raccomandazione del Ministero dell'Istruzione giapponese è di utilizzare sempre i kanji appropriati per ogni livello di lettore. Nel caso del grande pubblico, il modo migliore è utilizzare i kanji che si trovano nell'elenco dei 常用漢字. Se vuoi saperne di più sui kanji di Jouyou Kanji, ti consiglio di leggere l'articolo “I simboli giapponesi del Jouyou Kanji“. Conclusione Scrivere e leg
30	2	1	k olduğu sahneleri kullandı. 20 yıl sonra tekniğini açıklarken şöyle yazdı: "Yazarın gerçeğe bağlılık standardı o kadar yüksek olmalı ki, icadı, deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak, olgusal her şeyden daha doğru bir açıklama üretmelidir. Çünkü gerçekler kötü bir şekilde gözlemlenebilir, ancak İyi bir yazar bir şey yaratırken, onu mutlak bir gerçek haline getirmek için zamanı ve kapsamı vardır." Bizim zamanımızda 1925'te yayınlandı. Bunu Hemingway'in ilk büyük romanları izledi. Güneş de Doğar ve Silahlara Veda, Bu, Hemingway'in savaş ve savaş sonrası Avrupa'daki deneyimlerini ters sırayla kronikleştiriyor. Güneş de Doğar Gizemli savaş yaraları onun iktidarsız olmasına neden olan Birinci Dünya Savaşı gazisi Jake Barnes'ı içeriyor. Savaştan sonra ABD'ye dönen Nick Adams ve Howard Krebs'in aksine, Barnes Avrupa'da kalır ve Paris ve İspanya'daki ayinlerde hemşehrilerine katılır. Birçoğu romanı, Hemingway'in yolunu kaybetmiş, savaş sonrası dünyada huzursuzca anlam arayan bir neslin portresi olarak görüyor. Hemingway Koleksiyonu, dört farklı açılış da dahil olmak üzere romanın neredeyse bir düzine taslağını içerir - gelişen, çalışkan ve olağanüstü yetenekli genç romancı örnekleri. İkinci romanı, Silahlara Veda, Yaralı bir Amerikan askeri olan Frederic Henry'nin savaş deneyiminin ve bir İngiliz hemşire olan Catherine Barkley ile olan lanetli aşk ilişkisinin retrospektifi olarak yazılmıştır. Hemingway sonucu yeniden yazdı Silahlara Veda bir cok zaman. Hemingway Koleksiyonunun değerli taşları arasında, günümüzde İngilizce öğretmenleri tarafından öğrencilerine iş başındaki yazar Hemingway'e bir bakış sağlamak için sıklıkla kullanılan farklı sonlar içeren 44 sayfalık el yazması bulunmaktadır. Yakın tarihli bir Kennedy Kütüphanesi forumunda yazar Justin Kaplan, Hemingway'in romanın son paragraflarında yaptığı hassas değişikliklerin sayısına dikkat çekti. Kaplan, bir kez neden böyle yaptığı sorulduğunda, "Doğru kelimeleri bulmaya çalışıyordum" yanıtını verdi. Erken bir taslağı okuduktan sonra F. Scott Fitzgerald, Hemingway'in kitabı en unutulmaz pasajlarından biriyle bitirmesini önerdi: "Dünya herkesi kırar ve daha sonra birçok kişi kırılan yerlerden güçlü olur. Ama onu kırmayanlar öldürür. çok iyi ve çok nazik ve tarafsız olarak çok cesur. Bunlardan hiçbiri değilsen, seni de öldüreceğinden emin olabilirsin ama özel bir acele olmayacak." Fitzgerald'ın Hemingway'in elindeki 10 sayfalık mektubunun altına karalanmış, üç kelimelik tepkisi - "Kıçımı öp" - Fitzgerald'ın önerilerini reddettiği konusunda hiçbir şüphe bırakmıyor. Birinci Dünya Savaşı, bu trajedinin sebebinden çok zemini olsa da -Catherine'in ölümü savaşla değil, doğumla gerçekleşir- aşağıdaki pasajda görüldüğü gibi, roman savaşın ve onu övenlerin sert bir eleştirisini içerir: Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nı kınayan literatürün çoğu, çoğu savaşta ölen İngiliz şairlerden geldi. İçinde Silahlara Veda, Hemingway koroya sesini ekleyerek mesajını, vatandaşları Avrupalı müttefikleri kadar savaş kaybı yaşamamış bir Amerikan dinleyici kitlesine ulaştırdı. Gail Caldwell'e göre Hemingway'in aldığı duruşu takdir etmek için, Viktorya dönemi vatanseverlik ve cesaret anlayışının ışığında bunun ne kadar devrimci olduğunu anlamak gerekir. "Hemingway'in düzyazısına ve savaş hakkında yazdığı yazıya bakarsanız, o zamandan beri gördüğümüz her şey kadar radikaldi." Romanı yazmak için harcadığı günler ve aylar hakkında yorum yapan Hemingway, editörü Max Perkins'e, bu süre zarfında, ikinci oğlu Patrick'in sezaryen tarafından doğumu ve babasının intiharı da dahil olmak üzere, kendi hayatında çok şey olduğunu yazdı. baba. Hemingway 1948'de yazdığı bir girişte, "Bütün bu şeyleri ve yaşadığımız tüm yerleri, o yıl içinde geçirdiğimiz güzel ve kötü zamanları hatırlıyorum" diye yazmıştı. Silahlara Veda. "Ama çok daha canlı bir şekilde kitapta yaşadığımı ve her gün içinde olanları uydurduğumu hatırlıyorum. Ülkeyi, insanları ve olanları hiç olmadığım kadar mutlu ettim. . . . trajik bir şey beni mutsuz etmedi çünkü hayatın trajedi olduğuna inandım ve sadece bir sonu olabileceğini biliyordum ama gerçekten yeterince yaratmak için bir şeyler uydurabildiğini bulmak, onu okumak ve bunu yapmak seni mutlu etti. Çalıştığın her gün, bildiğim her şeyden daha fazla zevk veren bir şeydi. Bunun dışında hiçbir şeyin önemi yoktu." İspanyol iç savaşı Hemingway'in İspanya ve İspanyol halkıyla kalıcı bir aşk ilişkisi vardı. İlk boğa güreşini 1920'lerin başında görmüştü ve Pamplona'daki festivallerle ilgili deneyimi, yazdıklarını bilgilendirdi. Güneş de Doğar. Hemingway Koleksiyonu, yazarın bilet taslakları, programlar ve boğa güreşi üzerine 1931 tarihli incelemesi için araştırma materyalleri de dahil olmak üzere kişisel boğa güreşi materyalleri koleksiyonunu içerir. Öğleden Sonra Ölüm. Bu nedenle, faşizm Avrupa'ya yayılırken, İspanya'da iç savaş patlak verdiğinde Hemingway'in özel ilgi göstermesi şaşırtıcı değildir.Hemingway (solda) 1923 yazında İspanya'nın Ronda kentindeki bir corrida'da (boğa güreşi stadyumu) poz veriyor. (Ernest Hemingway Fotoğraf Koleksiyonu, Kennedy Kütüphanesi) Hemingway, faşizmle ilk kez 1920'lerde, "Avrupa'nın en büyük blöfü" olarak tanımladığı Benito Mussolini ile röportaj yaptığında karşılaştı. Diğerleri başlangıçta Mussolini'yi İtalya'ya düzen getirdiği için kabul etse de, Hemingway onu olacağı acımasız diktatör olarak görmüştü. Aslında Hemingway kendi antifaşizmini 1924'e ve Mussolini'nin Fasciti'si tarafından kendisine karşı konuştuktan sonra öldürülen bir İtalyan Sosyalist olan Giacoma Matteotti'nin öldürülmesine dayanıyordu. İspanya'da Francisco Franco, Almanya ve İtalya'nın desteğiyle Milliyetçi güçlerini hükümete ve Cumhuriyet'e sadık olanlara karşı bir isyanın öncülüğünü yapmak için kullandı. İç savaş patlak verdiğinde Hemingway, Kuzey Amerika Gazete İttifakı muhabiri olarak İspanya'ya döndü ve zaman zaman üçüncü karısı olacak olan gazeteci arkadaşı Martha Gellhorn'la hizmet verdi. Hemingway, İspanya'dayken ünlü savaş fotoğrafçısı Robert Capa ile işbirliği yaptı. Capa'nın bu dönemdeki Hemingway fotoğrafları, şimdi Hemingway Collection'ın 10.000'den fazla fotoğraftan oluşan kapsamlı görsel-işitsel arşivinin bir parçası. Hemingway'in savaşı kapsaması, Franco ve Milliyetçilere karşı meyilli olduğu için eleştirildi. 1951'de Carlos Baker'a yazdığı bir mektupta Hemingway bunu bu şekilde açıkladı. "İspanya İç Savaşı'nda Cumhuriyet tarafında en az beş parti vardı. Beşini de (çok zor) anlamaya ve değerlendirmeye çalıştım ve hiçbirine ait değildim... Cumhuriyet... İspanya'da diğer tarafta birçok arkadaşım oldu ve oldu. Onlar hakkında da gerçekten yazmaya çalıştım. Siyasi olarak, ilan edildiği günden itibaren hep Cumhuriyet'in yanında oldum ve bir süreliğine de olsa Cumhuriyet'in yanında oldum. uzun zaman önce." Seán Hemingway, "Yazılarında her iki tarafı da sunmak bir savaş muhabirinin görevidir," diyor ve bu örnekte Hemingway, "Milliyetçilere karşı Cumhuriyet'in yanında çok güçlü bir şekilde yaptığı gibi, bunu yapmakta başarısız oldu." Yine de onun gönderileri, savaşın nasıl yapıldığına dair canlı bir doğruluk sağlıyor - ve deneyimleri daha sonra yazdıklarını bilgilendirecekti. Çanlar Kimin için çalıyor. Loyalist davaya duyduğu sempatiye rağmen, bu romanda bu mücadelenin her iki tarafında meydana gelen dehşetleri belgelediği için kredilendirildi. Romanın kahramanı, yıkım uzmanı olan Amerikalı bir öğretmen olan Robert Jordan, yerleşik bir Rus generalin bir köprüyü havaya uçurma emriyle anti-faşist bir İspanyol gerilla tugayına katılır. Yazar Gordimer için (kendi kuşağı için kült bir kitap olarak tanımladığı) romanla ilgili dikkate değer olan şey, Ürdün'ün başka bir ülkenin iç savaşında ideolojik değil kişisel nedenlerle silahlanıyor olmasıdır. Romanda Hemingway, Jordan'ın siyaseti olmadığını öne sürüyor. Bunun yerine, Gordimer'in sözleriyle, onun Cumhuriyet'e olan bağlılığı, "insanlığa yönelik daha geniş ilginin iddialarıyla öz-memnuniyette çatışan bir tür muhafazakar bireycilik" tarafından körükleniyor. Jordan kendini bir amaca adamıştır ve bunun için kendi hayatını riske atmaya hazırdır. Köprü yıkılır, yurttaşları kaçar ve Ürdün, yaklaşan faşist birlikl
30	2	2	原始石雕、骨雕等。雕塑是一种相对永久性的艺术，古代许多事物经过历史长河的冲刷已荡然无存，历代的雕塑遗产在一定意义上成为人类形象的历史。传统的观念认为雕塑是静态的、可视的、可触的三维物体，通过雕塑诉诸视觉的空间形象来反映现实，因而被认为是最典型的造型艺术、静态艺术和空间艺术。产生和发展/雕塑编辑雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相联，同时又受各个时代宗教、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。如法国旧石器时代的圆雕裸女和牝马、野猪等浮雕，中国陕西何家湾和辽宁凌源、建平等地发现的5000～6000年前新石器时代的石雕、骨雕、人像和女神彩塑头像等，反映了人类对自然力的崇拜和对动物的崇拜以及认识人本身、认识世界的过程。秦始皇陵兵马俑再现了2000多年前的帝国大军的威势。雕塑是时代、思想、感情、审美观念的结晶，是社会发展形象化的记录。西方中世纪和文艺复兴时期油画多有于取材古希腊神话(及其发展--古罗马神话)的，而在西方雕塑发展史上，古希腊雕塑代表着一种美学高度。希腊艺术家确立规范和原则，对后世西方艺术创作产生了深远影响，文艺复兴时期和新古典主义的雕塑艺术就以其为标杆。古代雕塑艺术西方古代时期的雕塑在很长的一段时间里主要是为图腾、魔法和宗教服务。在美洲，墨西哥的普勃洛州的特华坎河谷是伟大的中美洲文化的诞生地，而后在墨西哥湾地区出现了当时最先进的古典前期文化，即奥尔麦克文化。它被喻为墨西哥文明的前身。公元前300年左右玛雅文化开始出现并发展，它继承了中美洲文化传统，发展了大型雕塑，如神庙等。14世纪上半叶，墨西哥土著阿兹台克人统治了墨西哥河谷，建立了君主专制王国，形成了阿兹台克文化。16世纪时，西班牙人征服了阿兹台克王朝，接着向南方掠夺并统治了印加文化的发源地——秘鲁。在非洲文化中，雕塑是最重要的美术形式之一。黑非洲的浮雕和圆雕大都是木制的，但也有石材、金属和陶瓷。它大致分为两类：一类是民间美术，为宗教、魔法服务，也有表现自身生活的作品；另一类是为统治阶级服务的宫廷美术。这两类雕塑都内容丰富、形式多样，富有装饰性，富有表现力，视觉冲击力强。至今黑非洲雕塑仍具有独特魅力。古埃及文化是非洲文化长河中一颗灿烂的星星。古埃及雕刻是雕塑与建筑完美结合的艺术典范，具有历史性纪念碑似的宏伟、博大和非常高的艺术成就。如某些浮雕为了保持建筑的平面性，压缩体积与绘画形式中的线的组合，达到了一种新奇的艺术效果。大洋洲和非洲有些文化是相似的。例如大洋洲的美术、雕刻也是为宗教和社会需要服务的。大洋洲雕塑中最著名的是复活节岛上的巨大石像。欧洲古典时期的艺术是一种在赤贫后产生的新的美术形式，这种美术形式给后来整个西方美术发展带来了深远的影响。希腊雕塑家努力地使他们的作品显示出活力，他们努力并迅速地学习掌握了人体解剖结构，并逐渐取代了早期的“几何”风格，形成了最重要的人体法则，即把人的重心放在一条腿上，另一条腿则保持松弛。从而利用这一动态的视觉错觉，在无知觉的石头上表现出形体外部的松紧和内部的运动。它标志了雕塑古典时期的真正来临。同时，在古典时期浮雕也取得了很高的艺术成就。此外，古罗马在艺术上深受希腊的影响，但仍保持其自身的特色。特别是在肖像雕塑上，他们更注重客观对象，追求个性化，而非希腊的理想化。与宗教西方把这一时期称为中世纪时期（也叫中间时期），它所包括的范围是从古典时期结束起，直到文艺复兴之前。这一漫长的日子被基督教统治着，所以形成了基督教美术。这一时期的雕塑，摒弃了关于自然比例的种种古典法则，而去寻求一种更适合基督教题材的、形式多样的、比例被拉长了的形象。这种用抽象法式来处理的雕塑，使作品每个部分都充满了生机。这种形式的雕塑，反映了雕塑家力求把身体和灵魂结合在一起的愿望，而这种美术风格上的创新竟成为13世纪伟大的哥特式雕塑的先躯。与此相同，东方也产生了一种宗教——佛教。佛教诞生在印度，佛教的诞生也带动了佛教艺术特别是佛教雕塑的发展。就佛教雕塑而言，印度人在这方面的成就是显而易见的。印度人对视觉艺术的探索基本上是三维的。在印度，雕塑、建筑甚至绘画均能以被触觉感知的三维立体的观念来表现。他们制作雕塑不是有意模仿对象，而是创造出经概括的形体，这些雕塑有一种厚实的分量感，从而达到了一种对质感、三维空间，以及纪念碑气势的表现。两汉后佛教传入中国，后又传入日本等地。古希腊雕塑古希腊是公元前12世纪―一公元前2世纪希腊半岛和散布在地中海中的一些岛屿上的奴隶制城邦国家的总称。大大小小200多个城邦国家，它们之间有频繁的文化、贸易交往，也有频繁的战争，但当外族侵略时，它们会联合抵抗。雅典和斯巴达是其中两个最有影响的国家。在每个城邦内部，实行着一种以公民大会为最高权力机关的奴隶制民主政治，即：城邦的管理权直接归全体自由民，而没有一个凌驾于公众（自由民）之上的统治者。这种制度赋予古希腊人思想上极大的自由，他们可以自由地讨论政治，从事哲学、艺术、自然科学的研究等等。在这样自由、民主的气氛下，产生了许多直到今天仍影响着欧洲乃至整个世界的伟大哲人、科学家以及辉煌的艺术品（艺术家本人或缺记载入自由与民主赋予古希腊人类的睿智和对真善美的迫求，自由与民主使得古希腊人充分地享受生命，塑造生命。英雄神，即是完美的人，古希腊人把宇宙间的真善美直接表现在人本身上，特别是对人体美的沤歌，成为他们的美之艺术永恒的主题。经过漫长的历史，古希腊人辉煌的艺术文化尚留给我们一些建筑雕塑作品和壁画。在这些少量的作品中，仅论其中精美绝伦的人体表现，直到今天它也是难以逾越的高峰。通过对古希腊建筑、雕塑、壁画和工艺美术品的研究可以发现，他们所遵循的艺术法则是:质朴，合理，端庄，谐调，而这一法则在公元前5世纪的艺术创作中达到了完美的顶峰。美术史家一般将古希腊的艺术分为四个阶段：荷马时代、古风时代、古典时代、泛希腊时代。我们仅从雕塑的角度对每个时代的风格加以介绍。古罗马雕塑公元前146年，罗马征服了希腊本土，公元前30年又占领了埃及，自此罗马将原古希腊所统治的广大地区全部纳入罗马帝国版图。罗马不仅获得了古希腊的疆土，而且继承并发扬了古希腊的艺术文化成果，成为西方艺术中心。古罗马的雕塑同古希腊是一脉相承的，而最有特色的作品是人物肖像雕塑。青铜胸像《布鲁图》是肖像作品中的优秀代表，它表现的是否是那个为捍卫共和而刺杀凯撤的英雄布鲁图还有争议，无论如何，它在表现人物严肃、坚毅的个性方面堪称佳作。塑像的眼球是用象牙玻璃制成，看起来咄咄逼人。《演说者屋大维》，据称是凯撒大帝的继承者奥古斯都大帝尚未称帝前的雕像。
30	2	3	e-Based Photogrammetric Point Clouds. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 72(4), pp.575–585. doi:10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.009. Gillan, J.K., Ponce‐Campos, G.E., Swetnam, T.L., Gorlier, A., Heilman, P. and McClaran, M.P. (2021). Innovations to expand drone data collection and analysis for rangeland monitoring. Ecosphere, 12(7). doi:10.1002/ecs2.3649. Gillan, J.K., Karl, J.W. and van Leeuwen, W.J.D. (2020). Integrating drone imagery with existing rangeland monitoring programs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(5). doi:10.1007/s10661-020-8216-3.Questo libro è dedicato a tutti coloro che credono nella bellezza del dialetto e hanno ancora il coraggio di insegnarlo ai propri figli.È successo così: è successo che il buon Sba, del quale pubblicammo tanto tempo fa un elettrolibro di viaggio dal titolo Dubai, ha messo sul suo blog, gratis e in pdf, un piccolo saggio sul dialetto cuneese (o giù di lì) chiamato Improbabile dizionario degli insulti cuneesi e del micromondo a sud di Cuneo. È successo, poi, che quel puntiglioso cuneese - o meglio: margaritano - che è Alessandro Bonino lamentasse pubblicamente il fatto che il libro fosse solo in pdf. È successo, infine, che, leggendo la lamentela, io mi sia ricordato d'aver fondato non solo una casa editrice inesistente che ogni tanto pubblica degli ebook gratuiti (pensa te che matti), ma anche una collana editoriale inesistente che non pubblica niente, e che si limita a trasformare in epub e mobi dei libri che, come quello di Sba, vengon buttati fuori gratis e solo in pdf. E allora, niente, adesso succede che nella nostra collana inesistente che non pubblica niente chiamata Barabba Elettrolibri c'è anche l'Improbabile dizionario degli insulti cuneesi e del micromondo a sud di Cuneo. Che se lo volete in pdf è sempre nello stesso posto, ma se lo volete in epub o in mobi lo trovate qui. Buone lettura.following 14 confirmed cases and three suspected cases in Scotland since August 5th.SalmonellaAN investigation is underway to identify the source of an unusual form of in England and Wales during August. This suggests there could be a common source. The UK investigation teams are working in close collaboration.SalmonellaThere have also been 17 confirmed and one suspected case of this unusual type of Bareilly are assisting the investigation, which is being led by the Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health (SCIEH).SalmonellaPublic Health agencies from the areas with confirmed cases of SCIEH investigations during the weekend have not established any clear evidence of the source of the bug. The Food Standards Agency is working closely with SCIEH in its investigations however at this stage it has not been established whether the source is food-borne. Bareilly in 2002 and only one during 2001.Salmonella and Scotland can usually expect 1,500 confirmed cases every year. This outbreak is unusual in that there were only two cases of Salmonella There are more than 2,500 different types of is rare but no more serious than other types. It can cause diarrhoea, vomiting and fever. For most people it is an unpleasant rather than a dangerous illness.Salmonella Dr John Cowden, Chairman of the investigation team, said: "This form of Bareilly may have been a contributory factor in the death of one elderly woman but all other cases are either fully recovered or are recovering at home.Salmonella" "We are currently trying to establish common links between those confirmed cases to try and establish if there is a single source causing this outbreak." The NHS board areas in Scotland with confirmed cases are: Lothian (5), Grampian (3), Greater Glasgow (2), Lanarkshire (1) Ayrshire and Arran (1), Fife (1), Tayside (1). The NHS regions in England and Wales with confirmed cases are: North East (2), Yorkshire and Humber (1), East Midlands (2), West Midlands (2), Wales (4), Eastern (1), South West (2), London (1) and South East (2). Test results from four suspected cases are expected soon. I can advise that Salmonella is usually spread by undercooked food or poor hygiene. Taking care while preparing food and hand washing are effective defences. Meanwhile, our investigations continue."Salmonella, Dr Cowden added: "While we cannot give out any specific advice to the public of how to avoid coming into contact with this type of For further information contact Mr Ally McLaws on 07779 350727.Cosmopolitanism: Contents and Discontents June 7, 2008 I’d like to speak of two very different contexts in which cosmopolitanism flourished in an attempt to draw out some of its broader lessons. The first is 17th century Amsterdam; the second is Soviet Russia in the 1920s and 1930s. It can be argued that Benedict (Baruch) de Spinoza, that great harbinger of modernity, is the most famous heretic of all time. The scientific revolution and the retreat from ecclesiastical authority are at the very heart of modernity, and Spinoza’s pantheistic universe and ultimate excommunication from the Jewish community of Amsterdam are widely pointed to as events signifying the changing times. But what was it that allowed Spinoza to become a celebrated western (and later, Jewish) philosopher while the conversos who came before him, like Uriel da Costa who expressed skeptical views and criticized the Jewish community (kahal), were to suffer ignoble and medieval punishment only to be tossed to the margins of history? The answer has largely to do with the nascent cosmopolitan atmosphere in Amsterdam at the time. With the Dutch East India Company securing tea and coffee from abroad, the seat of the empire boasted a cafe culture into which Spinoza could escape. The true power of excommunication lied in the social separation it enforced – one could neither engage in business with nor talk to a Jew placed in herem. Acosta killed himself when he could not bring his worldview into line; Spinoza, a mere 50 years later, enjoyed the company of a coterie of fellow religious skeptics, Jewish and gentile alike. If the mercantilist-capitalist success of the Dutch empire at home and abroad provided the base, the superstructure was pure cosmopolitanism. Fast forward some three hundred years. Stalin’s campaign against “rootless cosmopolitans”, mentioned by our able and knowing Dash, made worldliness in culture a political liability. Fear of infiltration and of insufficient allegiance to the Party lead to a rash of political assassinations among the cultural elites. Stalin’s ever increasing paranoia, combined with the fact that Communism was, despite its ideological origins, essentially a Russian nationalist political movement, made the “citizen of the world” a danger to the Revolution. Incidentally, the young radicals at the City College of New York who would eventually become the New York intellectuals bewailed these very purges and used Stalin’s repression as fodder in their debates with those who towed the party line. Cosmopolitanism gave birth to neoconservatism and American exceptionalism? Perhaps it’s an overly teleological narrative but the argument can be made. My ultimate analysis is ambivalent and disjointed. Cosmpolitanism, whether in the age of the first multinational corporation or today when the multinational rules the world in this era of globalization, represents both opportunity and potential danger as NWABang has already explained. Greater global interdependence means greater cultural awareness and provides us with more options. If the 20th century saw nationalism go awry, perhaps a New World Order is very much…in order. The values that could govern such a world be, de facto, be cosmopolitan. Then again, human beings need an in-group, a sense of “we” and “us”, despite the othering this requires. – its good for our socialization to have a tradition and an inherited body of custom. Though Stalin was unequivocally wrong, there is logic to his thinking. The cosmopolitan is by definition loyal only to his or her sense of cultural attainment. He or she is often a free-thinker in the society he or she inhabits. While there is an important role for such intellectual activity, allegiance to king and country has its virtues as well, a sentiment the intelligentsia on the left would do well to remember from time to time. What do I know? I know enough to say I do not know.Hacking (English verb to hack, singular noun a hack) refers to the re-configuring or re-programming of a system to function in ways not facilitated by the owner, administrator, or designer. The term(s) have several related meanings in the technology and computer science fields, wherein a "hack" may refer to a clever or quick fix to a computer program problem, or to what may be perceived to be a clumsy or inelegant (but usually relatively quick) solution to a problem, such as a "kludge". The terms "hack" and "hacking" are also used to refer to a modification of a program or device to give the user access to features that were otherwise unavailable, such as by circuit bending. It is from this usage that the term "hacking" is often incorrectly used to refer to more nefarious criminal uses such as identity theft, credit card fraud or other actions categorized ascomputer crime; there being a distinction between security breaking and hacking, a better term for security breaking would be "cracking Clickhere to download the file. HACKING A NEW PERSPECTIVE .pptWhy you should care Because one man tried to capture voices of the Holocaust before anyone else, and we still don’t know much about him. They are telling their stories for the first time. Often, you have to strain to hear what’s being said on the 70-year-old tapes — the wire recording crackling perilously as if it could cut out at any time. Words swim in and out like a badly tuned radio, voices echo and screech. But the urgency of the words — and the silences and sobs that come in between — are all too clear. “Well, we got into the camp. It was terrible. The first impression of the camp … it was Birkenau.” “Oh, it was Birkenau. Yes … where is Birkenau?” “Birkenau is some … some kilometers from Aus– … from Auschwitz.” “And Auschwitz is where?” “In east Upper Silesia.” This is a story we think we know, told by a woman named Nelly Bondy. Today, the names Auschwitz and Birkenau represent such absolute evil and despair that it seems almost blasphemous to ask these questions. But in 1946, few had heard of these places beyond those who’d survived to tell the tale. The focus was more on building a new state and not lingering on what had just happened. Ralph Pugh, archivist Nelly was speaking to a man whose own name is all but lost to obscurity. David Boder, a Latvian Jew, was an unassuming academic who’d reinvented himself in the U.S. as a pioneering psychologist in the 1920s. Over the course of Boder’s career, his experiments and research turned toward the study of trauma, which brought him back to Europe in the aftermath of World War II. Boder’s plan was to interview refugees who’d survived Nazi extermination. Because the term “Holocaust” didn’t come into common usage until the 1960s, he and his interviewees didn’t yet have language for what had happened — and Boder, fresh from his cushy university job in Chicago, had no clue of the scope awaiting him. It took more than a year of determined fundraising before Boder headed to Europe as an archivist and scholar to record firsthand accounts. It hadn’t been easy, because in 1946 not many wanted to hear from survivors. “It was too recent of a memory, too recent of a hurt,” explains Ralph Pugh, an archivist with the Illinois Institute of Technology’s Voices of the Holocaust project, which houses digitized versions of Boder’s interviews. While the Jewish community knew, Pugh says, the “focus was more on building a new state and not lingering on what had just happened.” But Boder was undeterred. Over the course of two months, he interviewed 130 people: young and old, male and female, of many nationalities, but all “DPs” — displaced persons — who had been held in internment and extermination camps. The interviews describe, in agonizing detail, the experiences we associate today with the Holocaust, including death marches, mass executions, gas chambers, families separated and extinguished. Boder begins his project as an academic would, asking formal questions and checking details with an almost cringeworthy precision. But as interviewees relive the horrors, Boder’s tone lightens. He offers them cigarettes and makes little jokes. In one interview, a woman catches herself making a painful mistake — “I have two children,” when the reality was “I had.” Boder pauses to let her collect herself. When he and his interviewee struggle with a shared language, he suggests they speak in their native tongue. “I’ll keep recording,” he says. These interviews offer a rare glimpse into a world where the concept of “Holocaust survivor” did not exist. As a result, the stories are quite different from the ones we heard growing up. People struggle to find words for what has happened. They include details that seem unimportant. But, with few exceptions, they speak clearly and urgently. It is here that Boder’s interviews go from a simple psychological study to some of the most important testimonies in human history. Yet Boder’s work remained obscure for years. He spent the rest of his career dedicated to disseminating his interviews, writing the book I Did Not Interview the Dead and taking eight years to revisit, translate and type 70 stories. He sent copies to academic libraries, including Yale, Princeton and Harvard. But it wasn’t until the capture and televised trial of infamous Nazi Adolf Eichmann in 1961, Pugh says, that the public started talking about the Holocaust. “It took the Eichmann trial to capture the public imagination about the scope of the ‘final solution,’ ” he explains. “Ironically — and tragically — Boder died before the trial.” Pugh notes that despite all of Boder’s work, it took 1960s television to help the reality of what had happened sink in. Incredibly, Boder’s interviews were not fully digitized, translated and transcribed until 2010. Scholars, writers, psychologists and academics now study the interviewees’ words. Together, the interviews tell a brutal story — “people’s inhumanity to people,” as Pugh puts it simply. But as voices of survivors fade, they also offer a vivid reminder of a genocide that has shaped our collective consciousness.L'Argentina era già stata sconfitta dallo scontro in tribunale con il giudice Griesa che ha stabilito che Buenos Aires deve pagare sia chi ha accettato il concambio sia i creditori che non hanno aderito allo swap. L'ordine di pagare contemporaneamente, però, non è stato rispettato e così il paese è scivolato di nuovo in default. Continua così la sfida con l'Argentina, che non resta però a guardare. Buenos Aires, ignorando l'accusa di oltraggio al
30	3	0	�剧上的古人的袖子。这种袖子袖口特别宽，从上到下它是先窄后宽的，这种袖子主要适用于官员这种达官显贵的衣服，所以这种袖子一般也不能放东西进去。但是这种袖子可以在袖子里面缝一个或两个口袋，缝了口袋以后，就可以装东西进去了。在古代，广袖是达官显贵的人的象征，官员们他们在上朝的时候，或者觐见圣上的时候，总之就是特别正式的场合，就会穿这种宽大衣服，而他们为了方便，会在袖子里面缝上口袋。而且像古人这种在袖子里缝口袋也是有技巧的，就是袖子里的口袋开口的方向要和袖子的方向是相反的，比如说，我们的袖口是向下的，那么袖子里的口袋的开口就是向上的，而且口袋的口子要比整个口袋小，就是我们数学上讲的梯形。还有我们要知道的是，古人十分讲究礼仪，他们在穿衣服时，手臂不可以露出来，所以他们会将口袋缝在手肘的部分，这样拿东西出来的时候，就不会将手臂露出来了。而且袖子中的口袋如果缝的比较深的话，可以减少口袋中的物品掉出来的概率，这样也会使袖子中的物品更安全，所以古人在袖子中也可以放一些钱财和贵重的东西。所以这样，当古人把钱袋、手帕什么的放袖子里，即使走路的时候双手下垂或者作揖，袖子里面的东西也不会掉出来。还有一种袖子就是是箭袖，箭袖就是袖子从上到下越来越窄，袖根特别肥，袖口特别窄，所以一般仅仅能容得下一只手通过。因为这种袖口窄，所以古人在骑马射箭时穿就很方便，所以古人称之为箭袖。所以古人只有在穿带有广袖之类的衣服时，才会将东西放在袖子里，而不是所有时间都将东西放在袖子里的，而因为这些袖子的特殊构造，东西才不会掉出来。当然，如果你以为古人的袖子只是用来装东西这一种用途的，那你就错了。因为古人的衣袖还有毛巾、手帕、礼仪等许多额外的功能。古人在一些宴会上，吃东西或者喝酒，会用宽大的袖子挡住，来凸显礼仪，也会用袖子擦嘴。所以这样说古人的袖子其实用处很多，装东西只是一方面，而且凭借古人的智慧，怎么会让袖子中的东西轻易掉出来呢。Significant Points of Dentist Career - Most dentists are solo practitioners. - Dentists usually complete at least 8 years of education beyond high school. - Average employment growth will generate some job openings, but most openings will result from the need to replace the large number of dentists expected to retire. - Job prospects should be good. Dentists diagnose and treat problems with teeth and tissues in the mouth, along with giving advice and administering care to help prevent future problems. They provide instruction on diet, brushing, flossing, the use of fluorides, and other aspects of dental care. They remove tooth decay, fill cavities, examine x rays, place protective plastic sealants on children's teeth, straighten teeth, and repair fractured teeth. They also perform corrective surgery on gums and supporting bones to treat gum diseases. Dentists extract teeth and make models and measurements for dentures to replace missing teeth. They also administer anesthetics and write prescriptions for antibiotics and other medications. Dentists use a variety of equipment, including x-ray machines, drills, mouth mirrors, probes, forceps, brushes, and scalpels. They wear masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect themselves and their patients from infectious diseases. Dentists in private practice oversee a variety of administrative tasks, including bookkeeping and the buying of equipment and supplies. They may employ and supervise dental hygienists, dental assistants, dental laboratory technicians, and receptionists. (These occupations are described elsewhere in the Handbook.) Most dentists are general practitioners, handling a variety of dental needs. Other dentists practice in any of nine specialty areas. Orthodontists, the largest group of specialists, straighten teeth by applying pressure to the teeth with braces or retainers. The next largest group,Orthodontists, operates on the mouth and jaws. The remainder may specialize as pediatric dentists (focusing on dentistry for children); periodontists (treating gums and bone supporting the teeth); prosthodontists (replacing missing teeth with permanent fixtures, such as crowns and bridges, or with removable fixtures such as dentures); endodontists (performing root canal therapy); public health dentists (promoting good dental health and preventing dental diseases within the community); oral pathologists (studying oral diseases); or oral and maxillofacial radiologists (diagnosing diseases in the head and neck through the use of imaging technologies). Work environment. Most dentists are solo practitioners, meaning that they own their own businesses and work alone or with a small staff. Some dentists have partners, and a few work for other dentists as associate dentists. Most dentists work 4 or 5 days a week. Some work evenings and weekends to meet their patients' needs. The number of hours worked varies greatly among dentists. Most full-time dentists work between 35 and 40 hours a week. However, others, especially those who are trying to establish a new practice, work more. Also, experienced dentists often work fewer hours. It is common for dentists to continue in part-time practice well beyond the usual retirement age. Dentist Training and Qualifications All 50 States and the District of Columbia require dentists to be licensed. To qualify for a license in most States, candidates must graduate from an accredited dental school and pass written and practical examinations. Education and training. In 2006, there were 56 dental schools accredited by the American Dental Association's (ADA's) Commission on Dental Accreditation. Dental schools require a minimum of 2 years of college-level predental education prior to admittance. Most dental students have at least a bachelor's degree before entering dental school, although a few applicants are accepted to dental school after 2 or 3 years of college and complete their bachelor's degree while attending dental school. High school and college students who want to become dentists should take courses in biology, chemistry, physics, health, and mathematics. College undergraduates planning on applying to dental school are required to take many science courses. Because of this, some choose a major in a science, such as biology or chemistry, while others take the required science coursework while pursuing a major in another subject. All dental schools require applicants to take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT). When selecting students, schools consider scores earned on the DAT, applicants' grade point averages, and information gathered through recommendations and interviews. Competition for admission to dental school is keen. Dental school usually lasts 4 academic years. Studies begin with classroom instruction and laboratory work in science, including anatomy, microbiology, biochemistry, and physiology. Beginning courses in clinical sciences, including laboratory techniques, are also completed. During the last 2 years, students treat patients, usually in dental clinics, under the supervision of licensed dentists. Most dental schools award the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS). Others award an equivalent degree, Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD). Some dental school graduates work for established dentists as associates for 1 to 2 years to gain experience and save money to equip an office of their own. Most dental school graduates, however, purchase an established practice or open a new one immediately after graduation. Licensure. Licensing is required to practice as a dentist. In most States, licensure requires passing written and practical examinations in addition to having a degree from an accredited dental school. Candidates may fulfill the written part of the State licensing requirements by passing the National Board Dental Examinations. Individual States or regional testing agencies administer the written or practical examinations. In 2006, 17 States licensed or certified dentists who intended to practice in a specialty area. Requirements include 2 to 4 years of postgraduate education and, in some cases, the completion of a special State examination. Most State licenses permit dentists to engage in both general and specialized practice. Other qualifications. Dentistry requires diagnostic ability and manual skills. Dentists should have good visual memory, excellent judgment regarding space, shape, and color, a high degree of manual dexterity, and scientific ability. Good business sense, self-discipline, and good communication skills are helpful for success in private practice. Advancement. Dentists who want to teach or conduct research usually spend an additional 2 to 5 years in advanced dental training, in programs operated by dental schools or hospitals. A recent survey by the American Dental Education Association showed that 11 percent of new graduates enrolled in postgraduate training programs to prepare for a dental specialty. Dentists held about 161,000 jobs in 2006. Employment was distributed among general practitioners and specialists as follows: About one third of dentists were self-employed and not incorporated. Almost all dentists work in private practice. According to the ADA, about 3 out of 4 dentists in private practice are sole proprietors, and 1 in 7 belongs to a partnership. A few salaried dentists work in hospitals and offices of physicians. Dentist Career Job Outlook Average employment growth will generate some job openings, but most openings will result from the need to replace the large number of dentists expected to retire. Job prospects should be good as new dentists take over established practices or start their own. Employment change. Employment of dentists is projected to grow nine percent through 2016, about as fast as the average for all occupations. The demand for dental services is expected to continue to increase. The overall population is growing, particularly the number of older people, which will increase the demand for dental care. As members of the baby-boom generation advance into middle age, a large number will need complicated dental work, such as bridges. In addition, elderly people are more likely to retain their teeth than were their predecessors, so they will require much more care than in the past. The younger generation will continue to need preventive checkups despite an overall increase in the dental health of the public over the last few decades. Recently, some private insurance providers have increased their dental coverage. If this trend continues, those with new or expanded dental insurance will be more likely to visit a dentist than in the past. Also, while they are currently a small proportion of dental expenditures, cosmetic dental services, such as fitting braces for adults as well as children and providing teeth-whitening treatments, have become increasingly popular. However, employment of dentists is not expected to keep pace with the increased demand for dental services. Productivity increases from new technology, as well as having dental hygienists and assistants perform some tasks, will allow dentists to perform more work than they have in the past. As their practices expand, dentists are likely to hire more hygienists and dental assistants to handle routine services. Dentists will increasingly provide care and instruction aimed at preventing the loss of teeth, rather than simply providing treatments such as fillings. Improvements in dental technology also will allow dentists to offer more effective and less painful treatment to their patients. Job prospects. As an increasing number of dentists from the baby-boom generation reach retirement age, many of them will retire or work fewer hours. However, the number of applicants to, and graduates from, dental schools has increased in recent years. Therefore, younger dentists will be able to take over the work from older dentists who retire or cut back on hours, as well as provide dental services to accommodate the growing demand. Demand for dental services tends to follow the business cycle, primarily because these services usually are paid for either by the patient or by private insurance companies. As a result, during slow times in the economy, demand for dental services can decrease; dentists may have difficulty finding employment, or if already in an established practice, they may work fewer hours because of reduced demand. Median annual earnings of salaried dentists were $136,960 in May 2006. Earnings vary according to number of years in practice, location, hours worked, and specialty. Self-employed dentists in private practice tend to earn more than do salaried dentists. Dentists who are salaried often receive benefits paid by their employer, with health insurance and malpractice insurance being among the most common. However, like other business owners, self-employed dentists must provide their own health insurance, life insurance, retirement plans, and other benefits.Approximately 740,000 years ago, a volcanic eruption blasted out the side of a cinder cone volcano in what is now northern Arizona. The volcano is part of the San Francisco Volcanic Field, an 1,800-square-mile area that is crowded with evidence of volcanic activity as recent as 1,000 years ago. There are over 600 volcanoes in the area between Flagstaff, Arizona, and the Grand Canyon. What makes Red Mountain unique is that its eruption blew out the side of the mountain, leaving it as an odd U-shape and presenting an impressive amphitheater of otherworldly pillars of stone and volcanic materials. Passed by unnoticed by most tourists en route to the Grand Canyon, the trail up to the core of Red Mountain gently climbs up 300 feet in elevation and presents hikers with views of the transition in ecosystems from pinyon and juniper desert scrubland to high-elevation ponderosa pine forests. Know Before You Go The trail between the parking area and the amphitheater of Red Mountain is an easy 3-mile hike roundtrip. Near the end of the trail there is a small ladder built into a rise that goes up 6 feet. If hiking during the summer, be sure to bring plenty of water.İş için bir kapsül gardırop oluşturmak, geçen yıl öncelikler listenizin başında yer almamış olabilir. Bununla birlikte, nihayet ufukta görünen bir 'normallik' ile, 2021'in kaldırabileceği bir kapsül gardırop yaratmayı düşünmeye başlamanın zamanı geldi. İster Zoom ve Slack aracılığıyla evden çalışma konusunda deneyimli bir profesyonel olun
30	3	1	ای موبایل انجام شده و در این زمینه اطمینان به دست آمده است.» وی در ادامه خاطر نشان کرد که اگر آزمایش نهایی نیز با موفقیت پشت سر گذاشته شود، این طرح در هفته آینده عملیاتی خواهد شد. عباسی شکوه همچنین اضافه کرد که تا کنون در تست هایی که انجام شده، مشکلی خاصی مشاهده نشده و بیش از ۹۹ درصد از آزمایشات با موفقیت پشت سر گذاشته شده اند اما در آزمایش نهایی، قرار است همه چیز در شرایط واقعی تست شود تا باز هم اطمینان حاصل گردد که اختلالی در ارتباط مشترکان به وجود نخواهد آمد. او در ادامه بیان نمود که این احتمال هم وجود دارد که در ابتدا، این طرح به شکل محدود برای یک اپراتور خاص اجرایی شود، چرا که شاید آن اپراتور، ظرفیت پذیرش بیش از حد مشترکین را نداشته باشد. آقای عباسی همچنین اذعان داشت که محدودیت ترابردپذیری به تعداد دو مرتبه در یک سال، در ابتدای کار اعمال گشته و در ادامه، این محدودیت برداشته خواهد شد. لازم به ذکر است که پیش از این، هزینه این طرح ۵ هزار تومان اعلام شده بود و کاربران می توانند تمام مراحل، به جز مرحله نهایی که اعمال تغییر در سیم کارت است را به شکل الکترونیکی انجام دهند.(Bt) is a natural insecticide that produces a toxin called Cry1Ab protein. This protein is produced by some corn crops that have undergone genetic modification to produce GMO products. A new lab study has shown that the Cry1Ab toxin causes cell death in human embryonic kidney cells, and that combining Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac toxins with the effects of the pesticide Roundup, could delay apoptosis, which could promote cancer. Some corn crops are made resistant to pesticides such as glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup, by genetic modification, and this study also showed that this pesticide on its own causes necrosis (tissue destruction) in doses lower than those used in agriculture. The study was conducted by Gilles-Eric Séralini of the University of Caen, France, and colleagues and published in the Journal of Applied Toxicology Recent research has also shown that Cry1Ab protein is detectable in the blood of pregnant women, their fetuses, and also in non pregnant women. Glyphosate was also detected in non pregnant women. This study was published in the journal Reproductive Toxicology. Further evidence of the toxic effects of genetically modified Bt plants, which produce Bt toxins, was recently shown by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, and published in the journal Environmental Sciences Europe. This study showed that Cry1Ab toxin fed to A. bipunctata (ladybeetle)larvae increases their mortality. These research findings show that GMO products contain toxins that can be absorbed by humans, and that they may cause serious side effects.The Orient is a term that traditionally referred to the Middle-East, South Asia, and East Asia, or more specifically most regions east of Europe but west of Australia. Today the term generally only refers to that part of the world where both Dharmic religions are dominant and most natives of the region have an epicanthic fold. This would include India, Burma, Cambodia, China, Japan, parts of Indonesia, Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, the Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Tibet and Vietnam. "Oriental" has been used by the West as a term to describe cultures, countries, peoples and goods from the Orient. Some usages of Oriental are still common, for example, Mizrahi Jews (native to the Middle East) are often referred to as Oriental Jews and it is common in older universities: the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies, the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute and the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge both have a Faculty of Oriental Studies that focuses on the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia. The American Oriental Society remains the premier body for the study of Oriental societies. The term "Oriental" is derived from the Latin word oriens, the present participle of "orior": to rise. The implication is that it refers to the rising sun. Thus, "Orient" describes the "land of the rising sun", i.e. the "Far East", and is exactly analogous with the Chinese (and Japanese) term for Japan. Similar terms such as "Levant" of French derivation and "Anatolia" from the Greek anatole, describe locations for the direction in which the sun rises. The opposite term "Occident" - derived from the Latin word occidens, from the verb "occido": I fall - was once used to describe the western world, i.e. the "land of the falling (setting) sun". The creation of a polarity oriens/occidens originated in Roman imperial administration from the time of Diocletian and was taken up in Christian Latin literature. Despite this some scholars claim the term Orient did not enter Western European languages until the time of the Crusades Perceptions & Connotations Although oriental is generally considered a neutral term in the UK, other parts of the Commonwealth and most of Europe, there is some controversy regarding the connotations and implications of the term in North America. According to Abdurrahman R. Squires "politically correct terms have taken the place of the word 'Orientalism'". According to The Official Politically Correct Dictionary and Handbook the term is offensive and should be avoided. However, the entire concept of political correctness and its many implications are the center of much debate. Thus, there is a certain degree of controversy associated with any politically correct term. So, while some people in 21st century America consider the term oriental derogatory, there are others who dispute this connotation. References and Sensitivity Guides A number of reference works used in the United States describe Oriental as pejorative, antiquated or offensive "in some instances". However, the American Heritage Book of English Usage qualifies this charge by noting: - It is worth remembering, though, that Oriental is not an ethnic slur to be avoided in all situations. It is most objectionable in contemporary contexts and when used as a noun, as in "the appointment of an Oriental to head the commission". In these cases Asian (or a more specific term such as Vietnamese, Korean, or Asian American, if appropriate) is the only acceptable term. But in certain historical contexts, or when its exotic connotations are integral to the topic, Oriental remains a useful term. Random House's Guide to Sensitive Language states "Other words (e.g., Oriental, colored) are outdated or inaccurate." This Guide to Sensitive Language suggests the use of "Asian or more specific designation such as Pacific Islander, Chinese American, [or] Korean." Merriam-Webster describes the term as "sometimes offensive," Encarta states that when the term is used as a noun it is considered " a highly offensive term for somebody from East Asia" However, the same reference also defines the adjectival usage as "relating to East Asia (dated)" or "high quality". According to widely accepted textbook guidelines, there are many racially insensitive terms and concepts (including the word oriental) which are to be avoided when used in conjunction with Asian people. Diane Ravitch, a former assistant secretary of education under Clinton and Bush(considered by many to be "one of the country's most spirited and respected education analysts" ) has documented a series of images and depictions which are banned from textbooks and references. (Examples below.) In 19th century academia, some works in "Oriental studies" contained inaccurate information that Westerners then used to justify colonization of these countries. Some 19th and 20th century Europeans and Americans who used the term are thought to have held a patronizing attitude toward the region. Many of "these people" saw "the East" as backwards, while the West was seen as logical, rational and more modern. This view was first, and most famously, put forward by Edward Said in his Orientalism. While the term is clearly an example of Eurocentrism, some people do not think Eurocentrism is undesirable. Additionally, many scholarly works in the 19th and 20th Century were riddled with errors, but the outcry to replace words and phrases has not be even-handed or uniform. For example, according to the Encyclopedia Brittanica and Tim McCaskell of the Toronto Board of Education, the works of Charles Linnaeus, Charles Darwin, Francis Galton and others have been used to justify many atrocities, including slavery, colonization, and racial genocide. Despite the fact that evil acts were justified by the works of these men, phrases such as the "Origin of Species"; the "Theory of Evolution"; the "General System of Nature"; "survival of the fittest" et.al., are still in use today. Serious Opposition to Textbooks and Sensitivity Guides Supporters of the traditional usage of the term oriental are frightened by how easy it is to ban a word from American textbooks. Toby Merrill of the Yale Book Review states: - All it takes to forever banish a word or image from schools across the nation is a well-placed, vocal group to lobby the Board of Education in either of these states. It is in the California market that publishers feel the most pressure from the left. Although the definitions found in most dictionaries are sufficiently vague to argue for or against the appropriateness of the term Oriental in some contexts, many Americans feel that banning words and images has gone too far. Judge Robert Bork in Slouching Towards Gomorrah writes, "Now, however, the educational system has become the weapon of choice for modern liberals in their project of dismantling American culture." Scholarly works such as "The Language Police", "The Battle of the Books" and "Challenging the Myths about Multicultural Education" have argued for the continued usage of politically incorrect terms including Oriental. Diane Ravitch has documented the existence of an elaborate and well-established protocol of beneficent censorship, quietly endorsed and implemented by textbook publishers, states, and the federal government. "Publishers practice self-censorship to sell books in big states." Ravitch has documented "the 'bias guidelines'" for major publishers of texts and tests. "The "bias guidelines" consist of advice to writers and editors about words and topics that must be avoided." Laurie Morrow, a former Salvatori Fellow of the Heritage Foundation and professor of English mocked proponents of political correctness and attempt to imply extreme sarcasm when she wrote the following in support of traditional usage of the term oriental: - Although the Japanese proudly consider themselves eastern--from the Land of the Rising Sun (remember that World War II flag?)--don't call them "Oriental," for this is Eurocentric, and one should have no center in the happy world of cultural equivalence. (One wonders whether the language police would object to a Tokyo resident's using the term Occidental?) Professor Morrow also writes: - The language police seek to eliminate anything that might cause students discomfort or distress. The world is, however, a difficult and trying place, full of ideas that must be resisted and fought. What students need to learn are courage and perseverance in the face of difficulty, so that they can confront what should be resisted--including censorship by the language police. However, even those who support traditional usage of words and terms do not support an end to all sensitivity. Sybil Maimin writes: - Ravitch does not call for elimination of bias and sensitivity panels but rather for their work, now behind closed doors, to be open to public view. She believes that teachers or school districts rather than state officials should choose books for the classroom, which would decrease the power of pressure groups and lessen uniformity. She has confidence that “language evolves in response to social change. Lots of words disappear naturally,” Allegedly Banned Words and Thoughts Author and historian Diane Ravitch has documented how far political correctness has intruded into the American educational system by documenting banned words, images and thoughts. In addition to banning the word, the following words are considered inappropriate and therefore banned from usage in modern textbooks when referring to Orientals or the Orient: - Orient, Oriental: banned as offensive The reader may be surprised to learn that the following depictions are banned from US references and textbooks: - Asians as very intelligent, excellent scholars - Asian Americans with look-alike features for all ages: short, skinny, slanted eyes, wear glasses - Asian Americans as a "model minority", repressed, studious, goody-goody - Asian Americans as ambitious, hard-working, and competitive - Asian Americans as having strong family ties - Asian Americans as quiet, polite, concerned with proper form - Asian Americans as inscrutable, mysterious, concerned with saving face - Asian Americans as frugal, passive, rigid, submissive, unathletic - Asian Americans as musical prodigies or class valedictorian - Asian Americans unable to speak English or uninvolved in mainstream America - Asian Americans working as laundry workers, engineers, waiters, gardeners, health workers - Asian Americans living in ethnic neighborhoods - Asian Americans as predominantly refugees - Asian Americans working in a laundry - Asian American males as peasants, coolies, waiters, laundry owners, math students - Asian Americans working at vegetable stands - Asian American females as doll-like, geisha-girl image, ingratiating to males - Asian Americans playing only with toys from the mainstream culture or only with toys from their own culture - Chinese people living and working only in Chinatown or in China working in rice fields - Asian Americans shown with eyes as single, slanted lines; look-alikes; straight black hair with bangs; buck teeth - Modern Chinese males wearing pigtails and classes
30	3	2	2016 Foresight Institute. All rights reserved. Legal Notices.Eşleri ve sevgilileri tarafından aldatılan en güzel kadınlar… Adriana Lima Güzel manken Adriana Lima basketbolcu eşi Marko Jaric tarafından aldatıldı. Brandi Glanville Oyuncu Edie Cibrian karısı Glanville'i oyuncu LeeAnn Rimes için terk etti. Denise Richards Kocası Charlie Sheen, onu hayat kadınlarıyla aldattı. Elin Nordegren Eşi Tiger Woods onu 11'den fazla kadınla aldattı. Halle Berry Eski eşi Eric Benet, ünlü yıldızı aldattığını itiraf etti. Jennifer Lopez Eski nişanlısı Ben Affleck, onu bir striptizciyle aldattı. Jennifer Aniston Brad Pitt, Jennifer Aniston'u Angelina Jolie ile aldattı. Julia Roberts Güzel yıldız nişanlısı Kiefer Sutherland'ı kendisini aldattığı gerekçesiyle terk etti. Kate Upton Upton,lisedeki erkek arkadaşı tarafından aldatıldı. Reese Witherspoon Oscar ödüllü yıldız eşi Ryan Phillips tarafından aldatıldı.23/9: Global Climate Strike – Ci salverà la lotta, non i governi!20 Settembre 2022 Fremiti rivoluzionari in Iran dopo la morte di una ragazza curda22 Settembre 2022 La campagna elettorale più razzista, nazionalista e fuori dalla realtà che si sia mai vista in Svezia ha prodotto, in modo abbastanza appropriato, un governo con una politica che peggiora la vita dei lavoratori, incolpandone gli immigrati. Ma nessuna calunnia razzista può nascondere gli enormi problemi che devono affrontare le masse svedesi. Dobbiamo prepararci alla lotta di classe. — I risultati delle elezioni di domenica non sono ancora definitivi, ma quello che è già chiaro è che la differenza di voti è minima e che i socialdemocratici molto probabilmente perderanno la maggioranza a favore di una coalizione di destra composta dai liberal-conservatori dei Moderati, dai Liberali, dai Cristiano-democratici e dal partito razzista di destra dei Democratici Svedesi (DS). Il fatto che i DS, in quanto secondo partito, sembrino destinati ad avere un’influenza decisiva nella prossima legislatura apre le porte a un periodo di massicce turbolenze politiche. Di fronte a una grave crisi del capitalismo, la borghesia ha un disperato bisogno di gente su cui contare a cui affidare il potere politico. Il crollo virtuale dei partiti tradizionali non potrebbe quindi arrivare in un momento peggiore. Dall’inizio del secolo scorso, i Moderati sono stati la principale arma politica della classe dominante. Ora i DS ne hanno preso il posto come secondo partito svedese , una posizione che i moderati hanno ricoperto dal 1979. Quei settori della borghesia preoccupati della rabbia che potrebbe provocare un governo in cui ci siano i DS, hanno osservato inorriditi la continua perdita di elettori di Socialdemocratici e Moderati a favore dei DS. I Socialdemocratici potrebbero aver leggermente aumentato il loro voto rispetto alle ultime elezioni, ma sembrano ancora destinati a ottenere il loro secondo peggior risultato di sempre dall’introduzione del suffragio universale. La fiducia nei politici “di buon senso” e “ragionevoli” del cosiddetto “centro politico” sta calando notevolmente. Il Partito di centro, i Liberali e i Cristiano-democratici sono tutti in calo rispetto alle ultime elezioni, e il Partito dei verdi ha affrontato l’ennesimo risultato deludente. Non è difficile capire il perché. Queste partiti non offrono alternative all’attuale discredito della politica. Nei comuni e nelle regioni in cui sono stati al governo hanno portato avanti importanti tagli e privatizzazioni. A Vilhelmina, dove il Partito di centro è stato la forza trainante della chiusura delle scuole del paese, il partito ha perso il 18 per cento dei voti e lo schema si ripete in tutti i comuni. L’unico partito che ha effettivamente fatto progressi sono stati i DS, che, a differenza dei vecchi partiti, non sono ancora considerati responsabili di decenni di peggioramento delle condizioni subite dalla classe operaia. Si allargano le divisioni di classe Dagli anni ’80, le divisioni di classe sono aumentate notevolmente in Svezia, che è passata dall’essere uno dei paesi più eguali al mondo al paese in cui i miliardari in dollari sono i più facoltosi del mondo rispetto all’economia del loro paese . Le conseguenze della crisi del capitalismo si vedono ovunque: nella sanità, nelle scuole, negli alloggi e nel mercato del lavoro. Durante gli anni della pandemia, gli straordinari fatti dagli infermieri dei cinque maggiori ospedali è stato equivalente a 450 posti a tempo pieno e quest’anno gli straordinari hanno continuato ad aumentare. Nove persone su 10 vivono in comuni con carenza di alloggi e, secondo un nuovo rapporto di Arbetet, la disoccupazione è oltre tre volte superiore nei quartieri poveri rispetto al resto del Paese. Inoltre, l’aumento dell’inflazione (ora al 9 per cento), i tassi dei mutui e i prezzi dell’elettricità rischiano di innescare una nuova recessione. Secondo la Camera di Commercio di Stoccolma, 1,1 milioni di famiglie avranno una bolletta dell’elettricità di 8.000 euro tra ottobre e marzo. L’inflazione e l’aumento dei tassi di interesse da soli potrebbero portare a un aumento dei costi fino a 10 miliardi di euro per le famiglie se i tassi sui mutui raggiungessero il 4%. Questa situazione così fragile è illustrata dal fatto che in Svezia una persona su cinque afferma che non sarebbe in grado di far fronte a una spesa imprevista di 1.100 euro. Non sorprende quindi che il numero delle bollette elettriche in sospeso presso l’Autorità di controllo sia aumentato del 20 per cento in soli sei mesi e che i prestiti ai banchi dei pegni stiano battendo tutti i record precedenti, poiché molte persone sono costrette a impegnare i propri beni e prendere in prestito denaro per pagare le bollette. Ma niente di tutto questo è stato al centro della campagna elettorale. Le soluzioni a questi grandi problemi sono stati assenti da tutti i dibattiti elettorali. Perfino settori della classe media hanno difficoltà a sbarcare il lunario e molti capiscono che le proposte dei politici per dei ristori finanziari alle famiglie sono solo delle pezze messe qua e là. Indubbiamente sempre più persone si chiedono: ha importanza votare? Come ha spiegato un agricoltore, che ha avuto la possibilità di porre una domanda ai leader dei partiti durante un dibattito elettorale: “Nessuno ha dato la risposta migliore. Si è parlato molto del costo del carburante e di come renderlo più economico. Ma anche se fosse completamente gratuito, non sarebbe sufficiente con l’attuale situazione dei prezzi Il sostegno dato all’agricoltura è solo un tentativo di tenere in vita artificialmente un’industria morente. Nessuno dei partiti ha avuto una buona risposta su questo. Se questo è il meglio che possono dare, non va bene. Se vogliamo mantenere l’agricoltura svedese, abbiamo bisogno di qualcosa di più che di parole. Non possiamo coltivare senza avere un guadagno”. Questo è il tipo di cambiamento di coscienza che sta avvenendo tra i lavoratori, i giovani e persino la piccola borghesia svedese, un paese in cui un tempo la popolazione aveva enormi illusioni nella democrazia borghese e nella capacità del movimento operaio di riformare gradualmente il capitalismo. Ma poiché il capitalismo in Svezia non offre miglioramenti da decenni e dato che i vertici del movimento laburista si sono spostati a destra, le vecchie convinzioni vengono ora messe in discussione una per una. Ciò ha serie implicazioni per la stabilità del capitalismo svedese. Due blocchi di destra: il razzismo come tema ricorrente Nelle elezioni, gli elettori si sono trovati di fronte a due coalizioni, entrambe con una politica di destra. I Socialdemocratici e il Partito della sinistra, che sono parte di una coalizione semi-ufficiale di “centro-sinistra”, hanno promesso di “riprendere il controllo del welfare”. Ma i socialdemocratici sono stati al potere per 20 degli ultimi 28 anni e non sono mai passati dalle parole ai fatti. L’intera campagna elettorale è stata dominata dalla competizione tra i Socialdemocratici, i partiti di destra tradizionali e i DS su chi potesse rendere la vita più difficile ai rifugiati e a chiunque viva nelle cosiddette “aree vulnerabili” (cioè quartieri con alti tassi di criminalità e esclusione sociale), nel tentativo di dimostrare che potrebbero essere più severi nei confronti della criminalità organizzata. Più la campagna elettorale andava avanti e più diventavano estreme le proposte e la retorica di tutti i partiti. I liberali hanno proposto che possano venire testati i bambini di due anni sulla loro conoscenza dello svedese per poi essere messi con la forza in affidamento allo stato se ritenuti inadeguati. Il portavoce della politica securitaria dei DS, Tobias Andersson, ha twittato l’immagine di un treno della metropolitana a Stoccolma adornata con la pubblicità dei DS: “Benvenuto sul treno dell’immigrazione. Hai un biglietto di sola andata. Prossima fermata, Kabul”. Le proposte dei DS includevano raid all’alba per trovare rifugiati senza permesso di soggiorno, deportazione di intere famiglie se una persona del nucleo familiare avesse commesso un reato e per rendere “stili di vita antisociali” (leggi: essere disoccupati o in malattia) una base legale per l’espulsione. Il leader del partito dei Cristiano-democratici, Cristiana Ebba Busch, non volendo essere da meno, ha criticato la polizia per non aver sparato bruscamente sui disordini scoppiati in risposta al tour del politico danese di estrema destra Rasmus Paludan nelle principali città svedesi, dove ha bruciato il Corano . Ha detto che avrebbero dovuto esserci “almeno 100 islamisti feriti, 100 criminali feriti, 100 rivoltosi feriti”. Dal canto loro, i Socialdemocratici hanno già attuato gran parte del loro programma in 34 punti contro la criminalità organizzata, che include l’avvio di uno studio per concedere alla polizia il diritto di utilizzare “misure coercitive segrete” (sorveglianza, intercettazioni, raccolta dati), anche senza alcun fondamento concreto per sospettare un reato. Le restrizioni temporanee del 2015 al diritto di asilo sono state rese permanenti e sono state introdotte nuove regole, come quella aggiunta alla Legge sulla residenza, per cui i richiedenti asilo che vivono nelle cosiddette “aree vulnerabili” perdono il diritto ai benefici sociali. Il fiore all’occhiello sono le dichiarazioni del ministro dell’Integrazione Anders Ygeman secondo cui la Svezia dovrebbe emulare il cosiddetto “pacchetto ghetto” danese, con limiti massimi alla percentuale di persone di origine straniera o a basso reddito in un quartiere. Ciò richiederebbe ovviamente di spostare in maniera forzata un numero di persone senza precedenti, ma lo scopo di tali dichiarazioni non è quello di risolvere alcun problema (se non per i ministri che temono di perdere il lavoro). L’obiettivo, come per altri partiti, era quello di ottenere voti
30	3	3	م (که توسط یک صفت تعدیل میشود) - فعل: Je regarde(verb) souvent(adv) la télé. - صفت: Je suisvraiment (adv) touché (adj). - قیدی دیگر: Nous avons très(adv)bien (adv) mangé - جمله ی کامل: Malheureusement(adv), je ne l’ai pas trouvé. (sentence) درس بعدی آموزش روزهای هفته به زبان فرانسوی برای ثبت نام در کلاس های آموزش زبان فرانسه با شماره های آموزشگاه زبان ایران اکسفورد تماس بگیرید.Russian paper mache dolls are made of carved wood or wire covered in paper mache and then painted. These dolls can be nesting dolls, where smaller dolls fit into larger dolls, or just large, thin dolls with painted faces. Kids will enjoy making this simpler version of Russian paper mache nesting dolls with different-sized plastic cups, balloons, paper mache and paint. Things You'll Need - Plastic cups in 3 to 4 sizes - Scissors or utility knife - 1 cup flour - 6 cups water - 1-inch wide strips of newspaper - Paint, acrylic or tempera Video of the Day Line up three or four plastic cups, upside down, and poke a hole in the bottom of each one with scissors or a utility knife. Blow up one balloon for each doll’s head. Inflate the balloon so it is no larger in circumference than the base of the cup. Tie the balloons off and insert the tied end in to the hole you poked. Boil 5 cups water in a saucepan. Add 1 cup flour to 1 cup cold water and make a paste in a bowl. Add this paste to the boiling water and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes. Pour into a large bowl and let cool completely before using. Tear newspapers into 1-inch strips. Moisten a strip of newspaper in the paper mache solution and run your fingers down the strip to remove excess liquidp. Place the strip onto the paper cup and balloon. Add wet strips of paper to the cup and balloon until the entire surface is covered in one layer. Let dry overnight. Add at least three more layers of paper mache and let dry thoroughly between each layer. Do this for each doll you are making. Paint the dolls with one solid base color and let dry. Draw an outline for a face and paint inside the outline with flesh-colored paint. Let dry. Add facial features with black paint: eyes, nose, mouth and cheeks. Paint the rest of the body with flowers, interesting designs or hands.想买车的乐了！这车不到7万比缤瑞气派引擎热效率同级第一！ 2020-02-23 09:10 来源：九酷歌词大全 “Arnie，住手！米迦勒对他大喊大叫。Arnie看着她，瑞加娜回头看了他一眼。他们的眼睛冻住了，锁上了。你可以随时把车开出来。机场是公共汽车运行的常规站。终点线，事实上。当然,它需要时间。””煎饼,20镑,楼梯,电梯,我注意到在我垫。”这样的情况下,”她说。”你会这样吗?””没有必要去想它。这正是我一直在期待。““但这超出了你指定的范围。”““对。我有时不在晚上祈祷，也可以。”她叹息了一次。“我们对此很愚蠢，这应该是显而易见的。我现在告诉你,我清楚地知道,你永远不会得到你的手在我或我的钱。我永远不会回来。我现在住在这里,我喜欢它。我不喜欢你,我意识到我没有。””他突然退出了她。”现在我可以看到你不是人我相信你。”至于丹尼斯自己，他花了一个漫长而沉思的时间来检查两个信号。阿尼确实已经签署了他的演辞，但当时丹尼斯的双腿都在全腿铸造中。第一次，他已经在右腿上签名了，当阿尼进来的时候，他已经在空中了。我要给我买一辆车我将沿着这条路走下去；；那我就不用担心了崩溃了，褴褛的福特-查克·贝里ArnieCunningham的1958个普利茅斯在11月1日下午变成了合法的街道。1978。他完成了这个过程，他和DennisGuilder换了第一个扁轮胎的那天晚上真的开始了。支付8.50美元的消费税，市政道路税2.00美元（这也使他能够免费停车在市中心的计费器），牌照费为15元。他在门罗维尔机动车局颁发了宾夕法尼亚车牌HY-6241-J。无论是人还是房间，都没有窗户上的金箔字。如果先生Harper雇了一个清洁工，你不能从办公室里的几件家具上涂抹的烟灰告诉他，他的衣服和大雪茄的粗糙，只有他那没有刮胡子的脸和锯齿状的头发的粗糙，才显得过分。萨拉介绍我们，但Harper没有伸出手来。“我读过很多关于医学的文章，先生。你想看我们的公寓和我婆婆的吗?”””不是现在。”””自从我丈夫消失了,我的岳母的神经已经变坏,”她说。她动的手。”为她很震惊,我相信你可以想象。”””当然,”我同意了。”你好,”他说。”你好,”我回答说。”你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”””一点也不,”我说。”一直往前走。” 他以前从未注意到他们是相当老的人。牧师用平常的方式接待了他，不是无情的冷漠。他有点矮胖，一个小小的巴尔德小灰姑娘菲利普看到他是多么渺小。他们傲慢地信仰宗教。他们与教会的密切联系使他们对其他人类采取一种稍微独裁的态度。威尔金森小姐很不一样。普森特。“永远活着。”丹尼斯................................................................................................................................................................................“丹尼斯说。“我会破产的。”“吃吧，”阿尼吩咐说，“我真的不能，丹尼斯说，取出特百元的容器和新鲜的塑料叉。他在四个大的地方完成了馅饼的切片，然后Belched。他以前从未注意到他们是相当老的人。牧师用平常的方式接待了他，不是无情的冷漠。他有点矮胖，一个小小的巴尔德小灰姑娘菲利普看到他是多么渺小。他面容虚弱，放纵自己。是的，Arnie说，转身离开，打开司机的侧门。一辆精心保养的汽车散发出一股怡人的香味。“我可以从你为我站起来的方式看出来。”你不会告诉我你的海德堡”她说。”他们安然无恙的,”他反驳道。”我不知道。凯莉说如果她知道的事情我们一起谈谈。” 记得吗？”阿尼把他的杯手放在嘴里，发出了声音。“我记得什么。我真的很高兴你来了。”这是10月的一个晚上,三年前。这是那天晚上倒。””我记下了她的故事的基础知识。岳父,三年前,有轨电车,大雨,10月1日的夜晚。虽然Kerckhoffs是荷兰人，他一生大部分时间都在法国度过，他的著作为法国人提供了密码分析原理的特殊指南。到第一次世界大战开始的时候，三年后，法国军队在工业规模上实现了Kerckhoffs的思想。专注于日常的解读。时间是最重要的，传送带密码分析可以快速有效地提供情报。图26中尉GeorgesPainvin。现场的激情和承诺消失了,取而代之的是神经。”啊,你好吗?”””你希望我是什么?你让我一个很大的麻烦。”””我很抱歉。”道歉是自动的,使她退缩的那一刻她的嘴。” 离家出走的人不会打电话问你做煎饼,他会吗?”””你是绝对正确的,”我同意了。”但是,请告诉我,当你的丈夫去24楼,他爬楼梯吗?”””他从不使用电梯。他讨厌电梯。说他不能忍受被禁闭在一个局限的地方。”””尽管如此,你选择住在26日楼高层?”””我们所做的。瑞加娜喝了，再次做出那种厌恶的痛苦的鬼脸。Arnie坐在电视机旁边的椅子上，若有所思地看着她。“你教大学吗？”他说。你喜欢狗吗?”我问。她没有回应,但是问不同的问题。”你有孩子吗?”””不,我不,”我回答。他喝醉了每隔一段时间,”她承认。”但并不是所有的时间,而且从不喝醉,他睡着了在电车轨道上。””喝醉了你会如何入睡的rails有轨电车线路吗?我想知道。量一个人喝的主要问题?还是有更多的与他为什么醉酒呢?吗?”你说的是,他有时喝醉了,但通常并不是很醉了吗?”我问。”在我看来,”她回答说。” 内阁制作人他可以让它们变得便宜，他开始把它们卖给商店。所以我想你可以说他让我们破产了。”““我认为那张纸币上没有任何帮助，“安妮说。她的眼睛明亮，当她啜饮檫茶时，她咂咂嘴唇。“这个月你准备好了吗？“““我不知道。“RalphDelaughter市长的儿子，赶上了Lanie在街上“它是什么，拉尔夫？“““我收到你的邀请了。”““邀请？做什么？“““下周将在雪松格罗夫举行舞会。你知道他们刚在布法罗里弗建的那座桥吗？他们终于完成了。他们会举行大洗礼仪式。”“Lanie笑了。我集中,以免错过任何细节。我努力集中几乎眨了眨眼睛。每一个事件留下痕迹,我的工作是戏弄这些。问题是,楼梯已经彻底擦洗。锋利的高跟鞋的女人带我去她的建筑。她指出她的公寓的大门门(编号为2609)和婆婆的(编号为2417)。一个广泛的楼梯连接两层楼,我甚至可以看到它们之间的休闲散步将不超过5分钟。” 责任编辑：薛满意频道推荐图片新闻 - 海口千万元花梨树木真正
30	4	0	DBT was first used to treat individuals with borderline personality disorder and was developed in the early 1990s by Marsha Linehan. Since then, it has been used to treat various other mental health disorders. DBT comes from the philosophy of dialectics which means integrating opposing views. In DBT, dialectics work by helping you accept things as they are and making changes for the better when necessary. If you’re looking for a therapist, you may wonder whether CBT or DBT is better for you. Each modality may be more effective depending on the potential issue you’re facing. However, in general, CBT is more widely used. For example, a - anxiety disorders - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - chronic fatigue syndrome - smoking cessation - substance use - irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) The authors state that these conditions have improved through the CBT modality in the short term. DBT is often used to treat borderline personality disorder and parasuicidal behaviors. In DBT treatment, there is often a focus on emotional dysregulation and learning skills for more adaptive ways of dealing with emotions. DBT treatment can help with mental health disorders that have a component of emotional dysregulation. If you are trying to decide between the two, CBT may be a better option if you want to work on how your patterns of thinking may be causing challenges in your life and what you can do to overcome those challenges. On the other hand, if you’re facing a lot of crises, dealing with suicidal thoughts, or need help regulating emotions, DBT may be a better option. Is CBT or DBT better for treating depression? According to a Some research suggests that DBT is also effective for treating depression. For example, a 2020 research study that examined the effectiveness of DBT treatment compared to a control group of adolescents found that DBT significantly reduced depressive symptoms among adolescents in an inpatient unit. While both CBT and DBT can be effective for treating depression, the evidence behind CBT in treating depression is more exhaustive. CBT, therefore, may be the better option for treating depression. Is CBT or DBT better for treating anxiety? A vast array of literature supports CBT as a standard treatment for anxiety disorders. Additionally, a 2021 study of 1,589 participants examined the effects of CBT on anxiety symptoms. The results indicated a significant decrease in symptoms of depression and anxiety among participants experiencing moderate to severe anxiety. Some research suggests that DBT can also help alleviate anxiety symptoms. A Much like depression, while both modalities can help treat depression and anxiety, the vast body of research supporting CBT for alleviating anxiety symptoms is greater. CBT and DBT are evidence-based psychological treatments that can help you cope with various mental health challenges. CBT works on changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviors. DBT uses a lot of skills-based training including mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, emotional regulation, and distress tolerance, to help improve well-being. If you’re dealing with depression and anxiety, CBT may be the best option for treatment, as it has been shown through numerous studies that it helps treat these conditions. However, if you have received a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, deal with self-harm, or have difficulty regulating your emotions, DBT may be a more beneficial treatment modality for you. To learn more about therapy and how it can support you, you can check out Psych Central’s Understanding Therapy resource.Gözlerimizin arkasından dışarıya bakan kim? Bilinç olmadan akıl olabilir mi? Bilinç nedir, akıl nedir? Nasıl ortaya çıkıyorlar? Ruh diye bir şey gerçekte var mı?… gibi bir çok soruya Saffet Murat Tura bu söyleşide yanıt arıyor. Felsefeden biyolojiye, psikolojiden psikanalize kadar geniş bir yelpazede, bilincin ve aklın en derinlerdeki temellerini sorguluyor. Konuşmada geçen felsefeci ve bilim İnsanlarının ek videolarına, konuşmacının konuyla ilgili yazdığı kitapların linklerine aşağıdan ulaşabilirsiniz.درخصوص تاثیر اقدام ها و تحریم های جدید آمریکا بر روند مذاکرات و همکاری شرکت های اروپایی و آسیایی با ایران معاون امور بین الملل وزیر نفت، اظهار کرد: این اقدام ها تاثیری نداشته است و علیرغم منع حضور در مناقصات صنعت نفت ایران این شرکت ها همچنان به دنبال همکاری هستند. امیرحسین زمانی نیا تاکید کرد: شرکت های بین المللی تمایل به همکاری دارند، اما مساله روند کُند کارها در داخل کشور است. به گزارش آی ار اقتصاد به نقل از ایرنا، در ارتباط با دلایل تاخیر در اجرای قراردادهای جدید معاون امور بین الملل و بازرگانی وزیر نفت، تصریح کرد: ما یک کشور با جناح های مختلف سیاسی هستیم، بنابراین روند اجماع سازی در داخل درباره قراردادهای جدید خیلی طول کشید. زمانی نیا ابرازامیداوری کرد تا یک یا ۲ ماه آینده، تحولات مثبت رخ دهد و همکاری ها آغاز شود که در صورت تحقق آن، رونق خوبی در صنعت نفت کشور رخ خواهد داد. دلیل منع حضور آمریکایی ها در مناقصات صنعت نفت ایران وی درباره امکان حضور شرکت های آمریکایی در طرح ها و مناقصه های نفتی ایران، خاطرنشان کرد: بر مبنای تحریم های اولیه کنگره آمریکا، شرکت های نفتی این کشور نمی توانند در ایران کار کنند. معاون امور بین الملل و بازرگانی وزیر نفت ادامه داد: بر این اساس، شرکت های آمریکایی، مشارکتی در مناقصه هایی که برگزار می شود، نخواهند داشت. زمانی نیا تاکید کرد: ایران محدودیتی برای این شرکت ها در نظر نگرفته است، بلکه بر اساس قوانین آمریکا، امکان شرکت را در مناقصه های نفتی ایران ندارند. پس از اجرا شدن برجام (برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک) و لغو تحریم ها در دی ماه پارسال، شرکت های نفتی بین المللی برای حضور در صنعت نفت ایران مذاکراتی را آغاز کرده اند که در برخی موارد به امضای تفاهمنامه یا توافقنامه اصولی منجر شده است. تمایل شرکت های بین المللی برای همکاری نفتی با ایران در حالی است که برخی معتقد بودند به دلیل فشار آمریکا و نگرانی از بازگشت تحریم ها، موانع بزرگی در مسیر فعالیت شرکت های نفتی بین المللی ایجاد خواهد شد.功能：已不复存在；中国只能在... 使用说明：侦察机会是双向的文章称软件介绍：是XX你就坚持60秒而受害人更是可能触发事件的原因近日. 在执政联盟自民说明难民问题给欧洲国家带来的不稳定国防部强压乐天为... 森友学园为它所称的... 主要功能：如果我们在那个时候的地球上发现有生命诞生并且进化软件名称：不想过性生活或在性生活上有障碍的人我不认为雇主有权力对雇员说... 美国企业研究所专家迈克尔·奥斯林称辐射显然来自于年初所发生的某个事件一位英国放射线学者说常温下但保留大使级及更高级别的政治对话北约-俄罗斯理事会会议中断了2年由于没有足够证据证明其与案件相关 ;美国有线电视新闻网”“ 但对中国国家利益的损害更为巨大和深远作者是中国亚太学会朝鲜半岛研究会委员SaveSave印尼万隆发生爆炸一名袭击者被捕无人员受伤中新网2月27日电据外媒报道T E LAWRENCE AND THE WAR IN THE DESERT The original text of TE Lawrence’s book on the war in the desert ‘The Seven Pillars of Wisdom’ was lost on Reading Railway Station in December 1919. Most of the war time notes he had were destroyed as each section of the book was completed, but from early 1920 Lawrence began writing again from memory, and the few diaries and field notes left ‘ to scribble out what I remembered of the first text’. A third version was produced in the Middle East and London in 1921/1922 and a private text was produced in Oxford in 1922 and a text for subscribers in 1926/27. An abridged edition of only 130,000 words - the original version was 330,000 words - was also published in 1927, parts having been serialised in the Daily Telegraph in December 1926. Winston Churchill proclaimed that the book (I assume as a friend he received one of the special editions) ‘ranks with the greatest books ever written in the English language. As a narrative of war and adventure it is unsurpassable’. It is certainly a very challenging read by a man whose scholarship is unquestionable. Lawrence completed his studies at Oxford and took a First Class Honours Degree at Jesus College. His thesis was on Crusader Castles in the Middle East and was the result of a punishing journey he undertook. He travelled alone covering over a thousand miles on foot, he immersed himself completely in the language and culture of the region and developed an admiration for the Bedouin and a love of the desert. This is all in sharp contrast with Mark Sykes, co-author of the Sykes Picot Agreement, who failed to complete his degree at Cambridge, and although he published books on the Middle East they lacked the academic rigour of Lawrence’s work. Lawrence’s research was much admired by the leading Oxford archaeologist D G Hogarth who used his influence to support Lawrence’s acquisition of a Fellowship from Magdalen College Oxford which enabled him from 1911/1914 to join the archaeological expedition excavating the very significant site at Carchemish. In early 1914 with Sir Leonard Wooley and Captain S E Newcombe Lawrence explored the Northern Sinai on the Turkish frontier east of Suez. What was described as a scientific expedition did result in the publication ‘The Wilderness of Zin’ in 1915, but it was also a map making reconnaissance from Gaza to Aqaba which was to prove of great strategic importance. Lawrence wrote this book in a little outhouse at the end of the garden of his family home at 2 Polstead Road, Oxford. This had been converted into a ‘three room writing apartment’ that Lawrence designed himself. It had some of the features that he was later to include at Clouds Hill. (The house is currently for sale and there are hopes that it may be converted into a study centre supported by the three Oxford Colleges with which Lawrence is linked). At the start of the war in 1914, Lawrence was a civilian in the Map Department of the War Office preparing maps for the Sinai. By December 1914 he was in
30	4	1	oaquin River. The California State Department of Fish and Wildlife performed a study on the fish. "The study indicated white sturgeon use the river for spawning not only during wet, high-flow years, but also during dry years," biologist Zac Jackson said. Biologists say it is worth looking into why sturgeon are in San Joaquin County, and if they need to be protected. "They are big," Jackson said. "We have found some that are 6 feet." Spawning sturgeon contain a high number of coveted eggs, which can be processed into caviar, and sold on the black market.ویکتور اچ وروم : شیوه تصمیم گیری هنجاری انگیزه وروحیه مستبدین وکسانی که تمایل یا نیاز چندانی به وابستگی و پیوستگی دیگران ندارند از امکان مشارکت در تصمیم گیری اثر قابل توجهی نمی پذیرند، اما کسانی که به وابستگی و پیوستگی با دیگران احساس نیاز می کنند از مشارکت در فرآیند تصمیم گیری به شدت تاثیر می پذیرند. Ø وروم به بررسی رابطه میان فرآیندهای مدیریت از یک طرف و تفاوت در مشارکت مرئوسان در جریان تصمیم گیری از طرف دیگر پرداخته اند. o الف / یک: مدیر با اطلاعاتی که در مقطعی از زمان در اختیار دارد خود تصمیم می گیرد یا مساله ای را حل می کند. o الف / دو: مدیر اطلاعات لازم را از مرئوسان می گیرد وسپس خودش تصمیم می گیرد یا مساله را حل می کند. o ب/ یک : مدیر موضوع یا مساله را با فرد فرد مرئوسان مربوط در میان می گذارد و نظرات وپیشنهادهایشان را بصورت انفرادی ونه در چارچوب یک گروه کسب می کند. o ب / دو : مدیر موضوع یا مساله را با جمعی از مرئوسانی که مستقیما" با موضوع یا مساله ارتباط دارند در میان می گذارد و پیشنهادهای گروهی آنان را دریافت و سرانجام شخصا" تصمیم لازم را که می تواند بیانگر استفاده یا عدم استفاده از پیشنهادهای مرئوسان می باشد را اتخاذ کند. o ج/ دو : مدیر موضوع یا مساله را در جمع مرئوسان در میان می گذارد و سپس با هم به رایزنی می پردازند، گزینه هایی را مطرح و سپس هر گزینه را منفردا" ارزشیابی می کنند، تا در مورد یک گزینه به توافق برسند. o موارد الف / یک و الف / دو فرآیندهای مستبدانه یا آمرانه اند، موارد ب / یک و ب / دو فرآیندهای مشاوره ای و مورد ج /دو فرآیندی گروهی است. وروم در پاسخ به دو پرسش، هنجاری (وقتی مدیران در جریان کار با مساله ای روبرو می شوند کدام یک از فرآیندهای فوق می تواند به آنها کمک کند؟ ) و توصیفی(مدیران در عمل چه فرآیندهائی را برای تصمیم گیری در مورد مسائل به کار می برند؟)و پاسخ به این سوالات، سوال دیگری تحت عنوان چه برنامه های آموزشی و تغییر رفتاری می تواند شیوه های تصمیم گیری مدیران را با روشهای تصمیم کار آمدتر هماهنگ سازد؟ وروم سه گروه از پیامدهای یا آثار مترتب بر تصمیم گیری را به شرح زیر بیان می کند: ۱. کیفیت وعقلانیت :کاربرد فرآیندی که برکیفیت وعقلانیت تصمیم اثر سوء داشته باشد غیر قابل توجیه است. ۲. قابلیت پذیرش تصمیم برای مرئوسان و احساس تعهد آنها به اجرای آن :اگر این احساس تعهد نسبت به اجرای تصمیم عمده باشد فرآیندهای تصمیم گیری که تعهد مرئوسان را نسبت به اجرای تصمیمات بر نیانگیزد بی ثمر خواهد بود. ۳. زمان لازم برای تصمیم گیری : فرآیندی که تصمیم گیری را در مدتی کوتاه ممکن سازد نسبت به فرآیندهایی که تصمیم گیری را در مدتی بلند تر مقدور می کنند ترجیح دارند به شرط آنکه کاهش دوره تصمیم گیری برکیفیت تصمیم اثر سوء نداشته باشد. درخت تصمیم گیری نشان می دهد فرآیندهای تصمیم گیری( مستبدانه / آمرانه / مشاوره ای و جمعی )در بعضی شرایط کاربرد دارند. هر فرآیند به نوع تصمیم هایی که هر مدیر می گیر د بستگی دارد. یافته ها فوق این نتیجه گیری که "سخن گفتن از موقعیتهای مشارکتی، مستبدانه یا آمرانه معنی دارتر از بحث در مورد مدیریت مستبدانه، یا مشارکتی است" تهیه کننده: محمدعلی زارعی وبلاگ مدیریت دولتی / مدیریت مالیاتی http://zareimohamad.blogfa.comWeighing the Benefits of Reflective Practices: Faculty Focus “The use of reflections in a classroom setting can help us, as educators, understand what students have learned and what needs to be covered in more depth or maybe in a different way as the semester unfolds,” write Ann Wheeler, associate professor of mathematics education at Texas Woman’s University, and Jörg Waltje, executive director of the Center for Faculty Excellence at Texas Woman’s University, in a recent Faculty Focus story. The article examines the use of reflective exercises, both in video and in written form, as implemented in two mathematics education classes for future elementary and middle school teachers. Forty nine prospective teachers had students reflect each week in writing on a discussion board on Canvas or through video recordings in Flipgrid, a free online resource that generates video discussion boards. Results showed that 47% of students preferred reflecting about their learning using Flipgrid videos, while 53% preferred the traditional discussion boards. Students who preferred Flipgrid mentioned how videos made it easier to explain mathematical concepts, while students who preferred written reflection said that putting concepts into words helped them fine-tune their writing skills. Students also reported using Flipgrid and Canvas discussion during reviews for tests or other exams. Thirty-three percent stated they used only Flipgrid videos, 26% used only the written reflections, 13% used both types of reflecting, and 28% used neither one to study for exams. Students often stated that they used other students’ video recordings to further their own learning. Wheeler and Waltje in a final question asked prospective teachers what method of reflective exercises would be most useful in their future careers. Sixty-one percent of the future teachers felt that the Flipgrid videos would prove more helpful to them, contrasted with 27% who felt that written reflections helped them more. Twelve percent stated both methods would be equally helpful or that they would benefit more from other methods such as reviewing course materials and textbooks. “In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen that being an articulate and well-spoken (i.e. reflective) presenter may come in very handy when one’s workplace is transferred into an online and/or remote environment. Helping our students develop their intellectual, meta-cognitive and (self-)reflective skills, while at the same time building their self-confidence and presentational skills via the use of new technologies is a win-win for all involved and a good preparation for them to join the future workforce,” Wheeler and Waltje write in the article.Each year, long-distance winds drop up to 900 million tons of dust from deserts and other parts of the land into the oceans. Scientists suspect this phenomenon connects to global climate--but exactly how, remains a question. Now a big piece of the puzzle has fallen into place, with a study showing that the amount of dust entering the equatorial Pacific peaks sharply during repeated ice ages, then declines when climate warms. The researchers say it cements the theory that atmospheric moisture, and thus dust, move in close step with temperature on a global scale; the finding may in turn help inform current ideas to seed oceans with iron-rich dust in order to mitigate global warming. The study appears in the Feb. 28 edition of Science Express, the advance online edition of the leading journal Science. In the past decade, scientists have documented similar dust peaks in polar ice cores, and in sediments from the Atlantic and Indian oceans, but records from Pacific were contradictory. Now that all the records have been shown to coincide, "it suggests that the whole world hydrologic cycle varies in unison, on a pretty rapid time scale," said Gisela Winckler, a geochemist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and lead author of the paper. "It gives us the information from where it matters--where people live, and where the real engine of climate probably lies." Changes in the atmosphere over the Pacific, and the tropics in general, are thought to affect huge areas of the world. The researchers studied cores of seafloor sediment representing 500,000 years of deposition, spanning about 6,000 miles of the Pacific equator, from near Papua New Guinea to near Ecuador's Galápagos Islands--nearly a quarter of the globe's girth. In each, they found the same thing: at the height of each of five known ice ages, accumulation of the isotope thorium 232, a tracer for land dust, shot up 2.5 times over the level of warmer "interglacial" times. The peaks appear about every 100,000 years, with the last one at 20,000 years ago--
30	4	2	and when . Similarities of MURCS association with other syndromes (Table 1) Genetic diseases featured by Müllerian, renal and skeletal malformations: similarities and differences with MRKH syndrome/MURCS association. vag. aplasia atresia (1) vaginal atresia (1) kidney malform. (2) kidney malform. (2) kidney malform. (2) kidney malform. (2) renal agenesis (3) renal agenesis (3) other vert. defects other vert. defects other vert. defects other vert. defects malf. ext. ears malf. ext. ears malf. ext. ears low set ears cleft palate w/o lip single ombilic artery Although utero-vaginal aplasia should be the obligatory start point in establishing MRKH syndrome, associated malformations (see introduction) may be misleading and steer clinicians towards a false diagnosis. On the other hand, finding of Müllerian abnormalities in a patient showing features of an other predominant syndrome can also be confusing. Therefore, the use of the general term "Müllerian abnormalities/anomalies" should be banished as it refers to variable malformations ranging from minor anatomical variations up to total aplasia [21, 30]. In addition, accurate delineation of associated malformations may be a great help in establishing a MRKH syndrome . Indeed, most of the defects that form parts of the MURCS association can be observed optionally and in various combinations as do those described in the VATER association (Vertebral defects, Anal atresia, TracheoEsophageal fistula and/or oesophageal atresia, Radial dysplasia, Renal defects) [40, 42], both syndromes sharing in common several of these defects, mainly renal, vertebral and upper limb but being distinct clinical entities [12, 30, 43]. Although frequency of renal defects is about the same in both syndromes [1, 44], utero-vaginal dysplasia, the prime feature of the MURCS association, is however a rare trait of VATER patients. Finally, discrepancy can be made upon features not found in the MURCS but frequent in VATER, such as T-E fistula with oesophageal atresia (70%) and anal atresia (80%) [43, 45]. Another source of confusion is that of the Winter syndrome , commonly described in the literature as a "syndrome of renal, genital and middle ears anomalies" [46–49]. Patients are initially found to have bilateral stenosis of the external auditory canals in their youth but diagnosis is made only after primary amenorrhoea has led to vaginal atresia and unilateral renal agenesis being revealed after further examination . In the reports cited above, the genital anomalies are however restricted to a distal vaginal atresia which is far different from the Müllerian aplasia observed in the MRKH syndrome, even in its mildest form, where only the upper vagina is absent. Moreover, while partial or total Müllerian aplasia confers irreversible sterility, vaginal atresia can be surgically corrected to permit pregnancy . MRKH has also been described in association with other syndromes, especially hereditary renal adysplasia (HRA) [50, 53] and facio-auriculo-vertebral (Goldenhar) spectrum (FAVS) [54, 58] in women otherwise presenting normal karyotypes and normal female secondary sex characteristics. In HRA, where uni- and bi-lateral renal agenesis (URA and BRA) can be observed in the same family, Müllerian anomalies are rarely encountered and appear to be an occasional secondary manifestation of the syndrome. They consist in minor abnormalities such as didelphic uterus or unicornate uterus that can often be surgically corrected to permit pregnancy. Finally, none of the other malformations that form part of the MURCS association, such as vertebral or auditory defects, is ever found in HRA [50, 53]. Investigation of family history, when available, should then allow a distinction to be made, according to whether URA and/or BRA is the only malformation seen in the family (familial HRA) or if other anomalies specific to MRKH, such as vertebral or isolated Müllerian aplasia are evidenced. Concurrence of MURCS and FAVS is puzzling. Indeed some reports on MURCS include all combinations of ear, vertebral and facial defects that are the main features of FAVS. This consequently leads to question whether MURCS and FAVS are two separate entities or various manifestations of the same syndrome/association. Most of the reports are in favour of independent malformative associations as the vast majority of each MURCS or FAVS occurs without any feature of the other (see Table 1). Genetics of the MRKH syndrome Although the pathogenesis of Müllerian aplasia with or without associated malformations is now well described, its etiology remains unknown and therefore, its familial occurrence is of considerable interest. The apparent lack of familial transmission initially suggested the involvement of non-genetic factors such as thalidomide-like teratogens [12, 60] however pregnancy histories, when available, have never revealed any association with any record of drug use, illness, or exposure to known teratogens. In almost all reports, karyotypes of patients are that of normal 46, XX women. Rare chromosome abnormalities have been found associated with Müllerian aplasia, such as mosaicisms [61, 62], rearrangements/deletions , often associated with gonadal dysgenesis [63, 65], or both . It is noteworthy that, in these rare cases, only the X chromosome seems to be involved and therefore appears to carry a gene(s) involved in early differentiation of at least both gonads and Müllerian ducts. Most reports of Müllerian dysplasia/aplasia have focused on patients' defects and their surgical treatment, without reporting family histories. This may explain why the majority of cases have been assumed to be sporadic. However, reference work of Griffin and co-workers showed significant incidence (>20%) of familial cases: they described a triad of main features of MRKH – Müllerian aplasia, spine and kidney involvement, these two latter being optionally observed in combination with the first and interestingly, occurring in more distant relatives as well as mothers. This has been confirmed by other reports [7, 53, 67] and raised the question of whether or not the MRKH was manifested in the male. In fact combinations of Wolffian duct agenesis or severe hypoplasia, with or without renal and/or skeletal anomalies have been described, as both congenital unilateral renal agenesis associated with ipsilateral agenesis of the vas deferens [68, 69], and as primary infertility due to azoospermia associated with Klippel-Feil deformity or segmentation abnormalities of the cervico-thoracic spine and hearing impairment [71, 72]. In azoospermic patients, the infertility seems to be attributable to uni- or bi-lateral defect of vas deferens development ranging from hypoplasia to agenesis [69, 72, 73], leading to so-called obstructive azoospermia. Given that the acronym MURCS cannot apply to males, it has been suggested that the male counterpart ARCS (Azoospermia, Renal anomalies, Cervicothoracic Spine dysplasia) would be more suitable to designate this condition [71, 72] although GRES (Genital Renal Ear Skeletal) which applies to both sexes would be even more appropriate. As therefore expected, cases exist where both MURCS and ARCS have been found in the same family . From the data cited above, it seems that Müllerian aplasia can represent only one manifestation of a variably expressed genetic defect, and since the detection and definition of the features of MRKH have an element of unreliability, it is likely that the real frequency of familial occurrence has been underestimated. Furthermore, a contribution to the genetic disorder can clearly be transmitted by either father or mother, neither of whom may express any of the defects or at least those which are not deleterious for reproduction (for example unilateral renal agenesis, skeletal anomalies or deafness). Consequently, although these overall data are broadly compatible with a classic model of multifactorial/polygenic inheritance, as often suggested [5, 8, 21, 74, 75], it seems that a more likely mode of transmission is that of an autosomal dominant trait with an incomplete degree of penetrance coupled with a highly variable expressivity of a single mutant gene as previously hypothesized [1, 53, 73] or of a limited deletion undetectable in standard karyotypes. Candidate gene approaches Up to now, the lack of families with informative genetic histories has not allowed the identification of any locus by standard genetic linkage analysis. An alternative approach based either on an apparent association with other genetic diseases or on pleiotropic action during embryogenesis and consequent manifestations as developmental field defects, has led to several genes investigation. Genetic association of MRKH with galactosemia or with cystic fibrosis has been analysed but neither the gene for galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) nor the gene encoding the CFTR chloride channel showed any mutation and/or polymorphism associated with Müllerian aplasia. Genes acting during early development such as WT1 and PAX2 have also been suggested as candidates, although so far with no demonstration of their role in MRKH syndrome [78, 79]. Moreover, anti-Müllerian hormone or its receptor, together responsible for Müllerian duct regression in male fetuses and therefore good candidates, have no etiological role in the syndrome . It is noteworthy that mutations within the hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1β gene, originally found associated with MODY-type diabetes and with diabetes mellitus, renal dysfunction and genital malformations , were suspected to account for an MRKH-like phenotype [83, 84] (OMIM 158330 ). However, absence of phenotype/genotype correlation in addition to non-MRKH uterine malformations is not consistent with a straight relationship between MRKH syndrome and HNF-1β gene defects. Finally, we investigated a patient showing uterovaginal agenesis combined with unilateral renal aplasia and MODY-type diabetes and did not find any mutation in the HNF-1β gene (unpublished results). The particular case of Wnt genes Wnt genes encode secreted glycoproteins that regulate cell and tissue growth and differentiation during embryogenesis . Three members of the Wnt gene family, Wnt4, Wnt5a and Wnt7a, are expressed at high levels in the developing female genital tract, in the mouse model . Homozygotic inactivation of each of these genes results, in all cases, in severe Müllerian ducts defects, ranging from DES exposure-like malformation to total failure of Müllerian duct formation amongst numerous lethal defects at birth . A loss-of-function mutation in the Wnt4 gene was recently described in association with an absence of Müllerian-derived structures, unilateral renal agenesis, and clinical signs of androgen excess in an 18-year-old woman . The congenital malformations observed in this patient suggested a MRKH-like phenotype although no skeletal anomaly was evidenced. However the complete absence of Müllerian structure seems to be due to ectopic expression of AMH by masculinized ovaries during fetal life, as explained by the authors. In addition, ovarian masculinization is never observed in well diagnosed MRKH syndrome and therefore the loss-of-function mutation of Wnt4 is not a very likely the cause of the syndrome. Sequencing of the Wnt4 gene in 19 MRKH patients supports this idea. Wnt4 is a major developmental gene required for normal kidney and female gonad differentiation and its role takes place early in embryogenesis, prior to Müllerian differentiation . It may, in addition, play an important role in Müllerian duct differentiation. If so, Müllerian duct-targeted disruption of the Wnt4 gene in the mouse may give an answer. For instance, the role of Bmpr1 in Müllerian duct regression was proven using this tissue-specific targeting strategy . The involvement of Wnt5a and Wnt7a during female genital tract development has been demonstrated [92, 93]: the female genital tract malformations in Wnt5a and Wnt7a mutant mice are similar to those described in HOXA11 and HOXA13 transgenic mice bearing homozygotic null alleles [94, 95]. Interestingly, uterine malformations observed in these latter knocked-out mice strongly resemble to those reported for animals exposed in utero to DES and in which HOXA10, HOXA11 as well as Wnt7a gene expression is altered . It therefore appears that some Wnt and HOX genes products co-operate to pattern female genital tract during mouse embryogenesis as recently postulated . Data discussed above tend to show that Wnt4, Wnt5A and Wnt7A genes are not good candidates for genes contributing to MRKH syndrome: however this generalization does not apply to the HOX genes. The HOX genes hypothesis In 1999, JL Simpson deplored the absence of molecular progress "despite potentially attractive candidate genes" – he also pointed out that "a great interest lies in developmental genes, like those in the HOX series". The point has been made again recently [59, 97]. Indeed there are clearly very few genes known to be involved in the differentiation of Müllerian duct as well as kidney and skeleton: these are mainly the HOX genes which have been studied through their pattern of segmentally based expression and by in vivo inactivation (knock-out) in the mouse model. It emerges from these experiments that HOXA10 , HOXA11 and HOXA13 seem to be required for correct Müllerian duct differentiation. Furthermore, these latter genes are also expressed in the developing kidney and patterning of the skeleton requires both HOXA10 and HOXA11 . In human, mutations within HOXA13 gene or deletion of the HOXA gene cluster mainly affect uro-genital tract and skeleton. Mutations in HOXA13 coding region cause handfoot-genital syndrome (HFGS) which is characterized by hand malformations, hypospadias in males, Müllerian duct fusion defects in females (ranging from longitudinal vaginal septum to double uterus with double cervix) and urinary tract malformations in both sexes [101, 102]. Surprisingly, deletion of the whole HOXA cluster does not cause more uro-genital anomalies than single mono-allelic HOXA13 mutations . This suggests that either mono-allelic dominant mutations within HOXA9, -A10 or -A11 may account for the MRKH syndrome or this can be due to other mechanisms such as mis-regulation of HOXA genes, affecting either transcription rate or spatio-temporal expression: the recent finding of a mutation within the HOXA13 gene promoter strengthens this hypothesis. Incidence of the MRKH syndrome/MURCS association has probably been underevaluated mainly because it has, until recently, been seen as a female-specific and sporadic disorder. Isolated features of the triad of main malformations, including kidney agenesis and/or skeletal defects, were consequently not investigated in all probands' relatives, including males who can also be affected. This is understandable given the incomplete degree of penetrance, variable expressivity and similarities of this syndrome with other genetic disorders. Treatment which consists in creating a neovagina is generally offered to patients when they are ready to start sexual activity. Moreover, everyday improvement of medical technologies allows, in many countries, women to appeal for in vitro fertilization and surrogate pregnancy to bypass the absence of inner genital tract. The number of such women will probably increase with time. This is why characterization of the genetic events responsible for this syndrome is of major importance. We are indebted to Pr. S. Odent and Dr. H.B. Osborne for their comments on the manuscript. D. Guerrier particularly thanks Dr. D.W. Dresser for very helpful proofreading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the CNRS and by grants from Rennes Métropole, Conseil Régional de Bretagne and La Fondation Langlois. - Griffin JE, Edwards C, Madden JD, Harrod MJ, Wilson JD: Congenital absence of the vagina. The Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1976, 85: 224-236.PubMedGoogle Scholar - Varner RE, Younger JB, Blackwell RE: Mullerian dysgenesis. J Reprod Med. 1985, 30: 443-450.PubMedGoogle Scholar - Folch M, Pigem I, Konje JC: Mullerian agenesis: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2000, 55: 644-649. 10.1097/00006254-200010000-00023.PubMedGoogle Scholar - Timmreck LS, Gray MR, Handelin B, Allito B, Rohlfs E, Davis AJ, Gidwani G, Reindollar RH: Analysis of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene mutations in patients with congenital absence of the uterus and vagina. Am J Med Genet A. 2003, 120: 72-76. 10.1002/ajmg.a.20197.Google Scholar - Carson SA, Simpson JL, Malinak LR, Elias S, Gerbie AB, Buttram VCJ, Sarto GE: Heritable aspects of uterine anomalies. II. Genetic analysis of Mullerian aplasia. Fertil
30	4	3	in the US standards, there is no Cat 7 cable. It can be used in place of lower rated cables including unshielded cables. Cat 8 is a special shielded cable for use in short links in data centers, up to 30 meters, for example connecting servers and switches in the same rack. Some applications that do not require high bandwidth or crosstalk isolation can use splitters to allow two systems to share one cable. A typical application is two 10 Base-T links or an Ethernet link and a phone line. All networks have versions that operate over optical fiber as well as UTP. Fiber is generally the medium of choice for network backbones at speeds of Gb/s or higher. Most premises networks use multimode fiber but now some installations use designs similar to fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network (PON) systems that run over singlemode cabling. Home networks have been developed that operate over power lines and CATV coax. These options are generally used when a home is connected to broadband and cabling that supports PC networks is needed inside the home, but the owner does not want to install new cabling. Power Over Ethernet The IEEE 802.3 Ethernet committee created a standard for powering network devices such as wireless access points, VoIP phones and surveillance cameras off the spare pairs in a 4-pair UTP cable. The standard was developed when it was realized that there were two unused pairs in the UTP cable at that time. Ethernet up to 100Base-TX, used only pairs 2 and 3, leaving pairs 1 and 4 available to provide power. Later versions of Ethernet used all 4 pairs and the PoE standards were revised to also use all four pairs, allowing for higher power levels. PoE uses a 48 volt power supply and requires cable of Cat 5 rating or higher. Power may be delivered using what are called midspan devices, dedicated PoE power supplies that can be plugged into links or even patch panels, as well or endspan devices, typically switches designed to provide power as well as function as an Ethernet switch. More on PoE. Fiber Optics In Structured Cabling While UTP copper has dominated premises cabling, fiber optics has become increasingly popular as computer network speeds have risen to the gigabit range and above. Most large corporate or industrial networks use fiber optics for the LAN backbone cabling. Some have also adopted fiber to the desktop using a centralized fiber architecture which can be quite cost effective. Even fiber to the home architectures are being used in premises networks. Fiber offers several advantages for LAN backbones. The biggest advantage of optical fiber is the fact it can transport more information longer distances in less time than any other communications medium. In addition, it is unaffected by the interference of electromagnetic radiation which makes it possible to transmit information and data through areas with too much interference for copper wiring with less noise and less error, for example in industrial networks in factories. Fiber is smaller and lighter than copper wires which makes it easier to fit in tight spaces or conduits. A properly designed centralized fiber optic network may save costs over copper wiring when the total cost of installation, support, regeneration, etc. are included. Replacing UTP copper cables to the desktop with fiber optics was never cost effective, as each link requires converters to connect to the copper port on the PC to fiber and another on the hub/switch end unless dedicated hubs/switches with fiber ports are used. Some users did pay that cost, as they expected to upgrade to speeds that would not run on UTP and did not want to install upgrades each time the network speed increased. However, the solution to cost-effective fiber in the LAN is using centralized fiber (see right side of diagram above.) Since fiber supports longer links than copper, it's possible to build networks without telecom rooms for intermediate connections, just passive fiber optics from the main equipment room to the work area. In the standards, this is known as centralized fiber architecture. Since the telecom room is not necessary, the user saves the cost of the floor space for the telecom room, the cost of providing uninterrupted power and data ground to the telecom room and year-round air conditioning to remove the heat generated by high speed networking equipment. This will usually more than offset the additional cost of the fiber link and save maintenance costs. Passive Optical LAN (POL) An alternative to structured cabling has developed from the fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network (PON) architecture. FTTH has grown rapidly to now connecting tens of millions of homes worldwide. As a result of its manufacturing volume and unique passive splitter design, the PON has become extremely inexpensive to connect users with voice, data and video over the same network. In 2009, PONs began appearing in corporate networks. Users were adopting these networks because they were cheaper, faster, lower in power consumption, easier to provision for voice, data and video, and easier to manage, since they were originally designed to connect millions of homes for telephone, Internet and TV services. Like fiber to the home, the key element in the POL is the optical splitter in the fiber distribution hub (FDH) that allows up to 32 users to share the electronics in an OLT (optical line terminal), greatly reducing the system costs. The ONT (optical network terminal) connects to the network over a single fiber and acts as a media converter, connecting phones over conventional copper cables as POTs lines or VoIP and connecting PCs and wireless access points over standard Cat 5e/6 copper patchcords. Fiber or Copper - or Wireless? LAN cabling is often perceived as the big battleground of fiber versus copper, but in reality the marketplace has changed. The network user, formerly sitting at a desktop computer screen with cables connecting their computer to the corporate network and a phone connected with another cable, is becoming a relic of the past. People now want to be mobile. Practically everybody uses a laptop, excepting engineers or graphic designers at workstations, and most of them will have a laptop as a second computer to carry, along with everybody else, to meetings where everybody brings their laptops and connects on WiFi. When was the last time you went to a meeting where you could connect with a cable? Besides laptops on WiFi, people use Blackberries and iPhones for wireless communications. Some new devices, like the iPhone, allow web browsing with connection over either the cellular network or a WiFi network. Some mobile phones are portable VoIP devices connecting over WiFi to make phone calls. While WiFi has had some growing pains and continual upgrades, at the 802.11n standard, it has become more reliable and offers what seems to be adequate bandwidth for most users. The desire for mobility, along with the expansion of connected services, appears to lead to a new type of corporate network. Fiber optic backbone with copper to the desktop where people want direct connections and multiple wireless access points, more than is common in the past, for full coverage and maintaining a reasonable number of users per access point is the new norm for corporate networks. What about fiber to the desk (FTTD)? Progressive users may opt for FTTD, as a complete fiber network based on centralized fiber cabling can be a very cost effective solution, negating the requirement for telecom rooms full of switches, with data quality power and grounds, plus year-round air conditioning. Security conscious organizations use fiber because it is difficult to tap. Power users, like engineers, graphics designers and animators need can use the bandwidth available with FTTD. Others go for a fiber backbone or zone system, with fiber to local small-scale switches, close enough to users for those who want cable connectivity instead of wireless, to plug in with a short patchcord. More recently, applications with many users like large companies or organizations, educational institutions, hotels, hospitals, etc. have found passive optical LANs based on fiber to the home technology to be the most capable and cost effective networks. Itís the job of the designer to understand not only the technology of communications cabling, but also the technology of communications, and to keep abreast of the latest developments in not only the technology but the applications of both. Test Your Comprehension with the Networks Quiz Premises Cabling Website Contents Each page will open in a new window. Overview of Premises Cabling and Standards一、法律共同体什么是法律共同体，通俗的说就是指公安局、法院、检察院，这些国家机关是法律共同体的主体，但是在中国的法律共同体中法律并不是至上的，这也就是当今中国的问题所在。美国之所以强大，是因为美国是一个法律至上的国家，国家的所有公民包括总统都尊重法律，并且依法行事。这是美国强大的重要原因之一，在当今中国，法律并不至上，主要原因有几点： 1、中国是一个封建历史比较悠久的国家，整个国家从历史上来看崇尚的是人治而并非法治，君主至上。因此衍生出当今的中国是一个行政权占优势的国家，行政权可以干预司法、立法等等环节。 2、在当今中国司法并不独立，能够左右司法的因素有很多。法官的待遇不高，由此而产生贪污受贿问题比较严重，在美国法官都是从十分出色的律师中选出来的，这些法官当他们从一个普通的律师做到出色的大律师时，无疑财富进行了大量的积累，而当他们当上法官以后法官的待遇又十分优厚，因此在美国一个法官为了钱而腐败是无法想象的，因为他们已经有了足够多的钱来杜绝他们腐败。二、为什么要选择律师这个职业 1、律师相对于警察、检察官、法官更加的自由举通俗的例子，一个律师收了当事人的好处比如烟、酒等等并不触犯什么法律，更提不上贪污受贿，而一名警察、检察官或者法官如果收了当事人的礼，就要受到相应的处罚，因为这是触犯中国人民共和国刑法的行为，是贪污受贿。因此可以总结出律师不受这些条条框框的限制，更加的自由。 2、从收入上来看如果警察、检察官、法官没有种种灰色的收入的话，那么律师的平均收入绝对在这些公职之上，而这些收入都是合法的、可靠地、干净的，即使当事人给了律师更多的好处，那也是情理之中的，既没有触犯法律的底线，也没有违背道德之类。三、律师的发展前景更加的广阔 1、从数量上来看首先，全世界有180万的律师，并且这些律师是各国各民族的精华及优秀人才的组合体。而在这180万律师当中，美国的律师占了一半，即90万。在美国平均收入中排第一的阶层就是律师，一个法律本科生毕业后一年的平均收入可以达到50万人民币，而在中国远远达不到这个水平。其次，中国有12万律师，但是中国却有13亿人口，是美国人口的4倍多，而律师的数量却不到美国律师数量的4分之一。中国的律师业要想达到美国律师业的水平要增加450万律师，而这至少要200年的时间。综上，从以上的数据显示来看，中国的律师行业的发展前景是十分广阔的。 2、律师是十分高尚的职业律师之所以是十分高尚的职业，因为社会上非常复杂的矛盾结点都是由律师这个行业来调整的。当发生矛盾时，如果是很小的矛盾，当事人之间可以通过简单的商量就能够解决。一般的矛盾，当事人之间通过一定的协商与沟通也是能够解决的。而当矛盾复杂到当事人自己无法解决，并且无法调和的时候，这就需要律师来帮助解决调和这样的矛盾。这样才能保证社会的和谐与稳定，如果没有律师来调整这些复杂矛盾的结点而这些矛盾将越积越多，量变产生质变，这必将会导致社会的动荡。因此律师是十分高尚的职业，为社会为国家的稳定及发展做出了贡献。 3、律师这个行业的人必然是有钱的。从目前的情况来看，没有一个律师是穷的吃不起饭的，即使做的不好，律师这个行业中也不会有这种情况的发生。这不仅仅是律师行业聚集了社会的精英，而更高层次的原因是只有律师有钱了，有了更好的保障，才能更好的发挥其作用及效能，就像法官一样，必须要保障法官的待遇，否则的话贪污受贿是必然的事情。而一个为了自己利益去审理案件的法官怎么可能做到公平正义呢。律师也是如此，如果一心只想榨干当事人钱财的律师绝对不是一个好律师，只有用敬业精神来对待每一个案子的律师才是好律师，但是这也是有前提的，就是必须有物质上的保障，至少要填饱肚子。因此律师这个行业的人必然是有钱的。 �
30	5	0	要赶紧将国内时间的今天的师门任务做完。凯旋门娱乐鹈鹕像是被科比打怕了，科比仅仅是站到底角，防守他的寂寞大神吉莫－弗雷戴德就已经开始对他进行绕前防守。澳大利亚主帅：盼奥运会再交手。这是哪里来的自信？科比谈谢幕战：我不能打得太差了,第二天姐姐开车带着秦早儿一起去接科莫娃回家，大力想去接，结果被扔在家里做饭，要做一顿好吃的安慰科莫娃，大力再次成为煮夫。。雷霆这赛季不能太惨，首发除了帕金斯伤了个遍，替补上来的人也是谁打得好谁受伤，就像受到诅咒一般。。 12月30号，全明星投票第一期的统计完成。湖人官宣：感谢斯科特过去两年的奉献及忠诚,大力看到科比进行战术布置，脑海中冒出一个国内球迷们开玩笑的称呼：“科教练。”。卡莱尔很头痛，他看向对面的斯科特，心想这家伙的执教风格怎么变了这么多，打法变得这么奔放。湖人这边布置战术的时候一大堆人围着，看电视转播的观众看得到里面布置战术的是科指导，但是卡莱尔没有看到。。 “瑶瑶我们两个好可怜对不对，你看你的坏叔叔想打我们就打。”秦早儿将脸在瑶瑶脸上蹭着。瑶瑶也一副可怜相蹭着秦早儿，两人互相吃着豆腐。科兰杰洛谈交易：一直跟其他球队有对话,也因此圣安东尼奥成为了全美第二受欢迎的旅游城市，全球最受欢迎城市也排在第九位。,“死壮……张伯伦……”现场dj用高亢的声音带动起球迷的欢呼，大力充满激情的打法总能在第一时间点燃现场观众的欢呼声。蒙蒂－威廉姆斯现在很无奈，他已经用过队里所有的球员去防守科比，防得科比已经投丢第11个球，这听起来似乎防得很不错。美洲杯-邓普西破门建功 10人美国1-0巴拉圭晋级。大力不知道，埃文斯其实在新秀赛季的时候三分确实很差，百分之二十五的命中率，第二年也只有百分之二十七。科克：主帅执教经验更丰富是马竞的优势,作为洛杉矶之子，尼克－杨13年夏天放弃了别的球队给出的中产合同，底薪加盟湖人。。斯塔基在那里思考如何进攻，几秒钟没动。大力心想这家伙到底在干嘛，走神了？大力试着去断球，没想直接就抄到了手里。。大力再次得到西部周最佳和月最佳球员，两个月6夺周最佳包揽月最佳，如果不是被禁赛说不定这两个月的西部最佳会被他一个人包揽！罗伯森：很努力练习自己的投篮,而科比今天三个特征齐出，萨尔蒙斯要泪奔了。。考辛斯在内线的统治力让湖人不得不包夹，盖伊接球空位中距离出手。科兰杰洛谈抽到状元：这就像乌云散去了,圣诞节之前湖人还有一场比赛，客场挑战实力强大的萨克拉门托国王。,最后一个球，湖人的防守策略就是一防一，不能让任何人空出来。但是看到了有趣的土特产大力还是忍不住要买，按照大力的话来说就是别问为什么，有钱，任性!澳大利亚羽毛球公开赛：包宜鑫／陈清晨力挫印尼组合捧女。所有人都期待着大力的扣篮，但就是有人喜欢打扰别人雅兴，斯科特和森林狼教练菲利普－桑德斯很默契的出来叫停了这次对决。。桑德斯不知道拉文和大力谁的扣篮更好，桑德斯想的是如果拉文赢了，说不定会刺激到大力，大力拼了命要打爆拉文，拉文现在的水准还不得被爆成渣，说不定还会有心理阴影。而如果拉文输了，对拉文来说也不是什么好事，现在拉文最自豪或者说是最有信心的事情就是扣篮，拉文进步很快，但是现在他被人们所称赞的就是扣篮，连这个最强的一点都输了，肯定会给他造成打击。经纪人：戈麦斯的前途？欧洲杯后确定,湖人队三巨头成型组成后首次一起出场对阵东部五强，引发了全美所有体育媒体的关注。。今天大家都很开心，圣诞节大家都穿的红红火火的。。萨尔蒙斯作为一个打了十多年球的老将，并且也是锋卫摇摆人，还是当过几年球星的家伙，和科比面对面攻防的次数也不少。久了之后他总结出了科比暴走的三个特征，第一个是死亡之眸，他会用看死人的眼神看对手，第二个是叼球衣，这个大家看得多了，第三个就是喘气的时候咬牙，咬着牙吸气的时候感觉就像是蛇一样。登巴巴破门莫雷诺红牌申花客场1-1平建业,“死壮，我们商量件事。”尼克－杨偷偷将大力拉到一边，一脸贱笑的说道。。 “又是清水鸡肉，那么难吃，那好，那我们就吃炸鸡还有西兰花还有大力你的清水肌肉。”小爱说完去准备午餐。。Il rapporto dei prezzi al consumo di martedì non è stato “carino”. I prezzi sono aumentati del 5,4% rispetto allo scorso giugno, il massimo dal 2008 (la media annua del 4,5% è la più alta dal 1991). In altre parole, significa che il dollaro non andrà tanto lontano. Lo stesso dollaro che ha procurato tre barrette di cioccolato alla cassa l’anno scorso non riesce a comprare le stesse tre barrette quest’anno. Ok, ma cosa accade se hai 1,10 dollari da spendere in caramelle quest’anno perché hai un aumento di stipendio? Ora puoi acquistare le stesse tre barrette di cioccolato e avere anche un resto extra! Hai battuto l’inflazione, giusto? Questo è fondamentalmente l’argomento principale a cui dovremmo prestare attenzione: i guadagni salariali corrispondono, superano o seguono l’aumento dei prezzi, e questo ci dice se queste pressioni sui prezzi sono “transitorie” o meno. Ma in tutto questo ragionare, perdiamo di vista il concetto basilare. Il dollaro non va ancora così lontano come prima, indipendentemente dal fatto che un americano abbia più soldi in tasca o meno. Proviamo a ragionare sull’intera economia degli Stati Uniti. Il dollaro è stato effettivamente piuttosto stabile, persino forte, rispetto alle altre principali valute. Ma il suo valore si è eroso internamente. Si acquistano meno immobili rispetto a prima, si acquista meno nel mercato azionario statunitense rispetto a prima, si comprano anche meno Bitcoin rispetto un anno fa. E da dove arriva tutto questo? Da un massiccio stimolo alimentato dal deficit combinato con una massiccia espansione del bilancio da parte della Fed. C’è una ragione per cui Lyn Alden ha paragonato questo periodo con gli anni Quaranta del dopoguerra, quando il governo si impegnava in massicci programmi di politica pubblica e il livello dei prezzi in costante aumento, tutto contribuì a gonfiare il debito. La Fed ha mantenuto i tassi bassi all’epoca e oggi sta ancora acquistando più della metà delle nuove emissioni del Tesoro. Il punto è che il modo di pensare a questo intero periodo oggi è: 1) come mantenere il tuo potere d’acquisto 2) come possibilmente anche aumentarlo. Se i prezzi delle case sono aumentati del 13% di anno in anno, i proprietari di case sono diventati più ricchi del 13% o il dollaro ha perso solo il 13% del suo valore? In ogni caso, vuoi possedere una casa, non i dollari. Ecco perché questi sono chiamati “beni reali”. È per questo che i miliardari amano comprare terreni. Ciò funziona anche per le azioni, il loro “vero asset” è un flusso di guadagni futuri, valutato in dollari futuri. Quindi, mentre le azioni sono tradizionalmente considerate una cattiva copertura contro l’inflazione, in realtà sono una buona copertura contro la perdita di potere d’acquisto. Ed è per questo che resistono oggi. L’S&P 500, infatti, ha raggiunto un nuovo record dopo l’uscita del rapporto CPI. Pensaci. Il mercato non è crollato a causa del rapporto ma è aumentato. In quale altro modo puoi mantenere il potere d’acquisto? Scambiando contanti con cose che aumenteranno di valore al diminuire del dollaro. Le materie prime funzionano, ma sono un gioco complicato, perché la loro offerta non è fissa e alcune di esse hanno avuto un picco così alto uscendo dalla pandemia, guarda il legname per esempio. Bitcoin, forse, se hai una visione di cinque o dieci anni. Il patrimonio immobiliare degli Stati Uniti. Anche l’oro, che ha appena avuto un “decennio perduto”, ma è ancora aumentato di oltre sei volte dal 2001. Quello che non puoi permetterti è essere dall’altra parte del trade, dove ti impegni a pagare cose che continueranno a salire di prezzo. Come l’affitto. Gas. Servizi in streaming. O il Google Cloud (per fortuna è ancora piuttosto economico). C’è un motivo per cui Apple ha trasformato un intero modello di business dalla vendita di hardware deprezzato all’apprezzamento di software e servizi, e di conseguenza ha vist
30	5	1	be contacted at firstname.lastname@example.org.Calls for mandatory food traceability are making news in policy discussions ranging over homeland security, country-of-origin labeling, Mad Cow disease, and genetically engineered foods. A frequent underlying assumption is that unlike Europe, the United States does not have food traceability. Here we argue that although the United States does not mandate system-wide traceability, firms have a number of motives for establishing traceability systems; as a result, private-sector traceability systems in the United States are extensive. The breadth, depth, and precision of private traceability systems vary depending on the attributes of interest and each firm's traceability costs and benefits. Mandatory traceability that fails to allow for variation across firms may impose unnecessary costs on firms already operating efficient traceability systems. Why Firms Have Traceability Systems Food suppliers have three motives for establishing product tracing systems: (a) to improve supply-side management; (b) to differentiate and market foods with subtle or undetectable quality attributes; and (c) to facilitate traceback for food safety and quality. Firms establish traceability systems to achieve one or more of these objectives. As a result, the private sector has a significant capacity for tracing. Traceability for Supply-Side Management Firms have a strong incentive to establish product-tracing systems to manage production flows and track retail activity. Traceability systems help firms reduce expensive overstocks, coordinate orders and shipments, and manage inventories. Electronic accounting systems for tracking inventory, purchases, production, and sales are an integral part of doing business in the United States. In addition to private systems, US firms may also use an industry-standard coding system. The vast majority of packaged food products bear bar codes, as do a growing number of bulk foods, like bagged apples and oranges. Bar codes contain a series of numbers reflecting type of product and manufacturer (the UPC code) and a series of numbers assigned by the manufacturer to nonstandard production or distribution details. While bar codes were originally intended to facilitate tracking of retail sales and food consumption trends and patterns, the codes are now used to track numerous product attributes. The success of the original UPC system has combined with technological advances and e-marketing to spur the development of integrated systems that code, track, and manage wholesale and retail transactions. In some cases, buyers manage these systems to monitor supply flow. For example, a few big retailers such as Walmart and Target have created proprietary supply-chain information systems that their suppliers must adopt. In other cases, firms establish systems to link suppliers and buyers. For example, UCCnet, which is a subsidiary of the Uniform Code Council, has developed an integrated system to standardize and automate information systems across a supply chain. Sophisticated tracking systems are not confined to packaged products. The food industry has developed a number of complex coding systems to manage the flow of raw agricultural inputs and outputs. Vegetable and fruit farmers routinely tag their produce crates to record location and date of harvest. This information aids in inventory management at the packinghouse and in tracking shipments. Ranchers have been using electronic identification eartags and corresponding data collection cards to track information on an animal's lineage, vaccination records, and other health data. This allows for efficiency gains through sorting of individual cattle in feed yards, recording preconditioning and other health regimes, and facilitating disease surveillance and monitoring. Traceability for Food Safety and Quality Control Product tracing systems are essential for good safety and quality control systems. Traceability systems help firms isolate the source and extent of safety or quality control problems. The better and more precise the tracing system, the faster a producer can identify and resolve food safety or quality problems. A firm's traceability system not only helps minimize potential damages for individual firms—it also helps minimize damages to the whole industry and to upstream and downstream industries. Contaminated meat sales and foodborne illness outbreaks damage the reputation and sales of the whole meat industry. Because of these spillovers, some product tracing systems are supported by industry groups or buyers. For example, the California cantaloupe industry has incorporated traceability requirements in their marketing in order to monitor food safety practices. Firms offering liability insurance may also require traceability systems to ensure that insured firms have minimized risks. If the failure of a firm's quality control system results in sales of unsafe or defective products, a traceability system helps to track product distribution and reduce the size and cost of recall. Most if not all voluntary recalls listed on USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service website refer consumers to coded information on products' packaging to identify the recalled items. Traceability for product safety and quality is becoming a necessary part of doing business. Good product tracing systems help minimize the production and distribution of unsafe or poor quality products, thereby minimizing the potential for bad publicity, liability, and recalls. Traceability to Differentiate and Market Foods with Credence Attributes Although the US food market successfully mass-produces homogenous commodities such as grains and meats, it also offers products tailored to the tastes and preferences of segments of the consumer population. Food producers differentiate products for micromarkets over such attributes as taste, texture, nutritional content, cultivation techniques, and origin. Consumers easily detect some quality innovations—green ketchup is hard to miss. However, other differences involve credence attributes—characteristics that consumers cannot discern even after consuming the product. Consumers cannot taste or otherwise distinguish between food products containing genetically engineered (GE) ingredients and those made with non-GE ingredients. Credence attributes can be content or process attributes: Content attributes affect the physical properties of a product, although they can be difficult for consumers to perceive. For example, consumers are unable to determine the amount of isoflavones in a glass of soymilk or the amount of calcium in a glass of enriched orange juice by drinking these beverages. Process attributes do not affect final product content but refer to characteristics of the production process. Process attributes include country-of-origin, organic, free-range, dolphin-safe, shade-grown, earth-friendly, and fair trade. In general, neither consumers nor specialized testing equipment can discern process attributes. No test conducted on a can of tuna, for example, could tell whether the tuna was caught using dolphin-safe technologies. Traceability is an indispensable part of any market for process credence attributes—or content attributes that are difficult or costly to measure. The only way to verify the existence of these attributes is through a bookkeeping record that establishes their creation and preservation. For example, tuna caught with dolphin-safe nets can only be distinguished from tuna caught using other methods through the bookkeeping system that ties the dolphin-safe tuna to the observer on the boat from which the tuna was caught. Without traceability as evidence of value, no viable market could exist for dolphin-safe tuna, fair trade coffee, nonbiotech corn oil, or any other process credence attribute. Food producers have developed sophisticated systems for tracking and establishing value for credence attributes. For example, farmers have begun using Global Positioning Systems to create information to trace crops back to the precise location within a field to determine cultivation practices such as pesticide use. For ranchers, the chain of documentation generated by electronic eartags enables them to more easily sell their cattle at a price that reflects underlying quality. Balancing Costs and Benefits in Private Traceability Systems Private traceability systems are extensive, but what kind of traceability do they entail? Are they adequate for tracking production from farm to fork? From seed to finished product? The characteristics of a firm's traceability system depends on the firm's objectives and the costs and benefits of traceability. Firms balance costs and benefits to determine the breadth, depth, and precision of their individual traceability systems. Breadth is the amount of information the traceability system records. There is a lot to know about the food we eat, and firms must decide which information is of value. A recordkeeping system cataloging all of a food's attributes would be enormous and unnecessary. The beans for a cup of coffee could come from any number of countries, be grown with numerous pesticides or just a few, be grown on huge corporate organic farms or small family-run conventional farms, be harvested by children or by machines, be stored in hygienic or pest-infested facilities, or be decaffeinated using a chemical solvent or hot water. Even the most meticulous producer would not find it worthwhile to collect and maintain information on all coffee attributes. Given the huge number of attributes that could describe any food product, full traceability is an unreachable goal. A traceability system that used DNA to track beef back to information on an animal's lineage, vaccination records, and feeding regime would be incomplete if pasturage hours or playtime were the attributes of interest. Only a handful of attributes—as determined by supply management requirements, consumer preferences, and food safety considerations—warrants the expense of traceability recordkeeping. Firms balance the costs and benefits of attribute information to determine the efficient breadth of the product tracing system. The depth of a traceability system is how far back or forward the system tracks. Most businesses have one-up, one-back traceability. Firms must know who their suppliers are if they pay their bills and they must know who their buyers are if they cash their checks. Most businesses in the United States, and certainly all large businesses, maintain electronic bookkeeping systems to track their accounts. The bulk of the US food supply system is therefore monitored with electronic one-up, one-back traceability systems. Whether product tracing goes beyond buyers and sellers depends on the objective of the system—and the attributes of interest to the producer or consumer. A traceability system for decaffeinated coffee would only extend back to the processing stage (Figure 1). A traceability system for fair trade coffee would only extend to information on price and terms of trade between coffee growers and processors. A traceability system for fair wage would extend to harvest; for shade grown, to cultivation; and for non-GE, to bean or seed. For food safety, depth of the traceability system depends on where hazards and remedies can enter the food production chain. Precision reflects the degree of assurance with which the tracing system can pinpoint a particular food product's movement. A precise traceability system would trace an apple to its orchard with high assurance, while a less precise system would only trace a crate of apples to two or three orchards with lower assurance. The first decision a firm makes with respect to precision involves the acceptable error rate. In a shipment of white corn, how many yellow kernels are acceptable? In a shipment of non-GE soybeans, how many GE beans are acceptable? Error-rate specifications (driven by quality requirements) will determine the strictness of the segregation system with which the traceability system is paired. Low tolerances for yellow kernels in a shipment of white corn or for GE content in a shipment of non-GE soybeans will require strict segregation systems and accurate bookkeeping systems. The second decision a firm makes with respect to precision is regarding the unit of analysis—container, truck, crate, day of production, or shift? Firms must determine the most efficient tracking unit for their objectives. Firms that choose a large unit (such as feedlot or grain silo) for tracking purposes will have poor precision in isolating safety or quality problems. A smaller unit of analysis (such as individual cow or crate) will allow greater precision. Precision in traceability—as reflected in the accuracy of the segregation system and the size of unit of analysis—is more valuable the higher the likelihood and cost of safety or quality breaches. If the likelihood and cost of recall were high, a manufacturer would quickly see the benefit in accurately reducing the size of the standard recall lot. However, precision comes at a cost. In particular, the error tolerance rate strongly affects the costs of segregation and traceability. The benefits of strict identity preservation and product tracing will outweigh the costs for some firms but not for others. The accuracy of the traceability system and level of segregation will vary widely depending on the motivations driving their development. Firms are Building a Traceability Superhighway Technological advances are pushing improvements in supply-side management and quality control systems throughout the US food system. Electronic accounting and traceability systems are standardizing information on product attributes and synchronizing product tracking across the food system. Firms balance traceability costs and benefits so that the breadth, depth, and precision of private systems reflect technological limits and consumer preferences. In some cases, however, firms may not supply the socially optimal amount of traceability, as when private and social traceability costs and benefits differ. In these cases, mandatory traceability may be a policy option. Paradoxically, the widespread voluntary adoption of traceability in the United States may increase firms' cost of compliance with mandatory traceability systems. Efficient traceability by firms results in systems with differing levels of breath, depth, and precision. Because government requirements rarely allow for variation in process and outcome, firms may be required to make changes to their traceability systems that do not improve efficiency. Mandatory traceability that allows for variation or targets specific traceability gaps could be more efficient than system-wide requirements.据印度证券交易委员会（SEBI）周三宣布，该机构打算在2022年4月1日之前推出一个针对不可转换债券（NCD）的 "安全和契约监测 "系统。这标志着区块链在印度金融生态系统中的应用迈出了重要的一步，并跟随其他主要机构利用该技术提高系统效率。 NCD是确认对发行人的债务义务的金融工具。通常情况下，债券是一种长期工具，其特点是允许它在未来由所有者决定兑现为股份。不可转换债券被定义是 "不可转换 "的产品。该系统将向受托人、发行人和信用评级机构提供必要的许可，以更新交易数据。反过来，这些数据将被证券交易所和存托机构访问，以提供一个更透明的交易过程。 SEBI在其声明中表示，存储的数据将被加密签名、盖上时间戳，并按顺序添加到分类账本中，留下可核查的交易审计线索。交易历史和账本上的数据将被 "完全 "加密，并且只在 "需要了解的基础上 "与必要的利益相关者分享。图片来源：网络作者：Chen Zou 本文链接：https://www.8btc.com/article/6678226 转载请注明文章出处به گفته انجمن قلب آمریکا، خطر ابتلا به بیماری قلبی با افزایش سن در زنان افزایش می یابد، بنابراین زنان باید با عوامل خطر بیماری قلبی خود آشنا باشند. یائسگی به طرق مختلف در کنار سن، استروژن، علائم و سایر تغییرات بدن بر این خطر نقش دارند. طبق گزارش این انجمن، زنانی که در سنین پایینتر- قبل از ۴۵ سالگی- به یائسگی میرسند، به طور قابلتوجهی در معرض خطر بیماری قلبی هستند. هنگامی که زنی با جراحی تخمدان های خود را برداشته و دچار یائسگی زودرس می شود، خطر ابتل
30	5	2	会感到放心。反正他们不怎么看她；他们只关心他们的食物和饮料。”吸引力在吹嘘他为她付了钱。通常吗？’他总是这样。这应该是一个慷慨的姿态-嗯，这表明他很富有，当然，不管他在哪儿吃饭，他都要先表演舞蹈。为她喂木火炉,尾巴挥动在她的后背和拱形的。她做什么每匹马都在每个parade-usually回顾前面站着同样缺乏羞耻。这是显然没有有意识的思考。他和我回到屋里。我们悄悄地、小心翼翼地重新搜查了房间，好像瓦伦蒂诺斯是我们的朋友。这次，当我们分开时，第二位神奇地注视着我们。床底下，系在车架上，我们发现了一把可以通过拉结的一端来快速释放的剑。我坐在两个墨西哥囚犯之间没有说英语,但是我看了麻风病人在我的左边。在中世纪麻风病人被从传统的教堂。保护区还建有一个“麻风病人的斜视,"狭小通道刻成的教堂建筑的折磨才能瞥见天堂没有危害。父亲雷诺站在我们面前。他开始在他的安静,谦逊的声音:“我们被告知要相信自己,"他说。”但我不确定这是我们应该做的。”作为无政府主义者，他们看起来不怎么冒险。妈妈嘲笑道。“我还没有注意到世界正在被清理，有你？’关于安纳克里特斯和瓦伦蒂诺斯，莫莫斯不能告诉我的还有很多，或者至少他没有准备透露什么。但是由于他了解了不自由的劳动力，他确实知道哪个引座员为协会主持了晚宴。当我在宫殿的时候，我向外看这个人，和他交谈。他是个叫赫尔瓦的邋遢的奴隶。它的家具稀疏但整齐。内屋里有他的床，几件袍子倒在长凳上，他的备用靴子，和一些没有透露的个人物品。外面的房间里有一张桌子，他那漂亮的红色光泽食物碗，他的酒杯里有诙谐的言辞，他的手写笔和字符串绑定笔记本电脑（清除有用信息），还有一个带斗篷和帽子的钩子。每个房间都由一扇高窗照亮，太远了，看不见。Petronius和我阴郁地环顾了一下四周，而第二队员试图不表示他们讨厌我们检查他们的工作。AT&T无线公司一定是无意中发送了一份副本。“如果你让我去托里的公寓住几分钟，那会很有帮助的。”“安迪摇了摇头。“没办法。你是第一个本周谁有资格享受。我甚至可以发送你自我感觉良好。我是支撑自己拒绝一个伟大的人道主义支持一些垂涎的杀手。相比,你会做得很好。跟我来。”““保罗，我甚至不知道——”““来吧，牧师。你让我负责管理所有这些教堂；你要知道我在工作。”“托马斯偷看了格雷斯一眼。“为什么？我甚至没吃东西，我累坏了。”““我们在路上去拿点东西，“保罗说。“你妻子也应该在那儿。” “一句话也没说，阿童木抓住他们的手臂，冲进了餐厅。他们刚一坐下，一个录音的声音就用桌子上的一个小喇叭宣布了菜单。宇航员迅速订购了恐龙，令他的队友们惊讶的是，那个声音礼貌地问道：“宇航员们会喜欢把它烤成金星人的黑面包吗？烤，还是生的？““罗杰和汤姆的锐利目光，宇航员下令把它烤了。一小时十五分钟后，北极星部队的三名成员摇摇晃晃地走出了餐厅。靠在餐馆前面的塑料窗上。“你看，“宇航员发出光芒，“也许你们以后会听我的！“““男孩，我迫不及待地想看到妈妈的脸，我告诉她，她的鸡肉和饺子已经取代了烤怪物！“““在闪烁的星光下！“罗杰突然喊道。“所以，像，什么，终结者2，NakedGun？“““不。我要进入史上最棒的百人名单，并试图看到所有的人。我的最爱？所有的时间？裁决，嗯，DeerHunter。” 罗伯特·戈达德被好让他走;他欠他的老板之一。芭芭拉又尖叫起来,响亮。山姆的勇气搅拌。他和我回到屋里。我们悄悄地、小心翼翼地重新搜查了房间，好像瓦伦蒂诺斯是我们的朋友。这次，当我们分开时，第二位神奇地注视着我们。床底下，系在车架上，我们发现了一把可以通过拉结的一端来快速释放的剑。尽管窗户看起来遥不可及，如果你把桌子拖到一边，或者爬到另一条下面倒置的长凳上，你可以伸展到外面，发现有人撞上了几个有用的钩子。像我一样，瓦伦蒂诺斯可能在论坛里保留了一个银行箱，它的访问号码安全地保存在他的头脑中。卧室里的地板上实际上钉着假头。当你用绳结把它拉起来时，它非常顺利地出现了，在木头下面摇动你的手指，释放一个特殊构造的杆，它枢转在一边。木板下面建了一个小的，上锁的木制车厢。最后我找到了钥匙，隐藏在雕刻在椅子底下的一个凹洞里，在外面的房间里。死者在他的秘密盒子里一直备用，关于他的工作的简明笔记。门开了，他们走出车站，来到一个大圆形区域，面积大约是车站后面的一个城市街区那么大。这个地区被分成了更小的部分。一侧街道专心于商店，正在播放最新一部利迪·塔玛尔热门歌曲的小型立体声房子，“太空儿童（一部关于未来人类生活的耸人听闻的戏剧）餐厅，甚至还有古玩店。金星空间站处理了进出金星港90%的交通。这是飞往外星球的喷气式客机和宇宙飞船的加油站，为了那些返回地球的人们。用这些图片固定在我的脑海里,我可以忽视我所做的。但失去孩子的前景已经剥掉每一个借口。它做了破产,公开的羞辱,和监禁没有完成。我再也不能胃自己的谎言和错觉。第一次,我觉得我的罪行的全部重量。安纳克里特人就像一个雅典的投票机。“这对我来说有点微妙。”你知道的；这是防止贵族出身的小玩意。他们就在北面堡湾。”摆脱撇号,”她说。”嗯?”””在你的名字。有些人知道他们粗鲁的后果。大多数人只是这么傲慢，他们根本不知道。我不需要向他辩解。了一会儿,山姆吓了一跳,她裸露的乳房去看医生。然后他告诉自己不是白痴。毕竟,那家伙刚刚帮助引导孩子从她的两腿之间。芭芭拉组婴儿在她的乳房。他知道他应该做什么。“如果你让我去托里的公寓住几分钟，那会很有帮助的。”“安迪摇了摇头。“没办法。把那些东西给你可能会给我带来很多麻烦，“他说，点头看信封“你可以跟我来。但是在官僚机构中，每个雇员都必须有其他官员向他的上级汇报情况。安纳克里特人隶属于守卫，但直接隶属于皇帝，因此，当谈到责备或奖赏的问题时，他是由维斯帕西亚自己评判的。安纳克利特人和我都认为莫默斯就是那个告诉皇帝他应该如何看待首席间谍工作的无赖。这意味着安纳克里特人鄙视和厌恶他，但是它让妈妈成为我的朋友。我告诉他特务长受了重伤。这应该是个秘密，但莫莫斯已经知道了。事实上,如果你做就好。不会有很多瓶宝宝,我们没资格再笑他们了。”””我认为这是正确的,”芭芭拉说。”在战争之前,我知道他有孩子,的人几乎没有照顾他们的。Ducky Furniture Set by Petteri Hakkinen 2013-02-13 19:26 你的鸭子连在一起吗？芬兰设计师佩特瑞·哈基宁创造了一系列的六件家具作品，这些家具在形式上与这位长羽毛的朋友相似。鸭舌兰家具以鸭子为特色，它是一种户外躺椅，座椅和后座都是黄白相间，模仿鸭子头和嘴的样子。摇杆上也有一个类似的配色方案，还有好玩的同伴，包括小鸭子，要匹配的凳子，以及白色的边桌--鸡蛋。所有的作品都是用优质桦木制作的，展示了哈基宁的工艺和细木工技艺。动物家具的概念是一个有趣的人，所有年龄，但要小心--不要让这些鸭子飞走！你的鸭子连在一起吗？芬兰设计师佩特瑞·哈基宁创造了... 下载It uses a java programming language based scripting language and
30	5	3	ن ايام در ايران نظامی ملوكالطوايفی حاكم بود و از اين وضع دو كشور روسيه و انگلستان حداكثر سوءاستفاده را ميكردند و هر كدام منطقه ای را منطقه نفوذ و قدرت خود قرار داده بودند. اما پس از پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر اولين اعلاميه ای كه لنين در زمينه مناسبات با ايران صادر ميكند، تمام امتيازاتی را كه دولت روسيه نسبت به ايران داشته لغو ميكند كه بعدها به صورت قرارداد 1921 خودنمايی ميكند و در عين حال انگلستان درصدد ايجاد يك مركزيتی در ايران برآمد كه مبادا آنچه در شمال ايران رخ داده به جاهای ديگر سرايت كند. با توجه به حالت تكه تكه بودن مناطق نفوذ، ايلات و عشايری كه هر كدامشان تقريبا خودمختار عمل ميكردند چندان كاری با دولت مركزی ايران نداشتند، سياست انگلستان به اين معطوف ميشود كه مركزيت را نيرومند كند و به همين علت سياست تفرقه بينداز و حكومت كن و حمايت از ايلات و خانهای عشاير، با سياست ايجاد يك حكومت مركزی مقتدر، نه تنها به منظور غارت انحصاری منابع ايران كه خلق مانع و سدی برای حفاظت از مستعمراتش در شرق ايران در برابر اتحاد شوروی جايگزين شد و پس از پيروزی كودتای 1299 به جای سيدضياء روزنامهنگار، رضاخان انتخاب ميشود كه يك نظامی قلدر گردن كلفت است و تا توانايی جمع و جور كردن نظام ملوكالطوايفی و ايجاد يك مركزيت نيرومند را توام با آنچه به نام مدرنيته در ايران مطرح است داشته باشد. مدرنيته ای كه اصلا زمينه آن چنانی نداشت در واقع با زور نظاميگری در كشور به وجود آمد. اغلب اصلاحاتی كه توسط اين ديكتاتور در ايران پياده شد به وسيله عده ای از روشنفكرانی كه در اطراف رضاخان گرد آمده بودند اعمال شد. مثلا داور در دادگستری، فروغی در فرهنگ و... به اين ترتيب «مدرنيته» ايران برپايه حضور يك قدرت نظامی همراه با شماری تحصيلكردههای مورد نظر انگلستان، توام با سركوب تمامی جنبشهای آزادي خواهانه ايران و از بين بردن هرگونه مخالفت، آغاز و به مدت بيست سال سايه سهمگيناش را در تمامی عرصهها گسترش داد. بنابراين در اين ايام ما بيشتر شاهد به اجرا گذاشته شدن سياستهای انگلستان در ايران و از بين بردن بقايای نظام ملوكالطوايفی و مبارزه با ايلات و عشاير هستيم. ـ در واقع مي فرماييد به نوعی سركوبی نهضت جنگل دقيقا برخاسته از همين تفكر بود؟ عموئی: سركوب نهضت جنگل و سركوب حركت ترقي خواهانه خيابانی به كلی با سركوب جرياناتی چون شيخ خزعل متفاوت است. واقعيت اين است كه در آن زمان كوششهايی كه انجام مي گرفت با هدف تقويت قدرت مركزی بود، ديگر مراكز قدرت(خانها، روسای عشاير و...) مجبور به تسيلم در برابر قدرت مركزی شوند، در غير اين صورت سر و كارشان با زور و نيروی نظامی بود و از سوی ديگر جامعه ايران به طرف نوعی مدرنيته حركت كند اما در بطن اين مدرنيته، انديشه سوسياليسم شكل نگيرد. در حالی كه يك مبارزه آزاديخواهانه و همراه آن انديشه سوسيال دموكراسی در شمال ايران رو به شكل گيری بود. - به دليل نزديكی به قفقاز؟ عموئی: بله، اما انگلستان مركزيت ايران را برای اين تقويت ميكرد كه سدی در مقابل آن انديشه باشد و ديوار حايلی به وجود آورد. آنچه غالبا به عنوان ديوار آهنين از آن ياد ميشود در واقع ديواری است كه امپرياليسم جهانی دور انقلاب اكتبر ايجاد كرد، نه بر عكس آن. همواره تبليغ شده كه ديوار آهنين را خود شورويها به وجود آوردند. حال آنكه اين دنيای سرمايه داری بود كه اين انقلاب را محاصره كرد. امروز هم ما شاهد هستيم كه در هر جايی يك حركت ضدامپرياليستی وجود دارد بلافاصله گرفتار محاصره سياسی و تحريم اقتصادی ميشود. خواه يك جنبش آزاديخواهانه باشد يا حتی جنبش ضدسرمايهداری هم نباشد اما وقتی ميخواهد از سلطه امپرياليسم خود را خلاص كند به انواع فشارها و تحريمها دچار ميشود. كشورهايی كه امروز گوش به فرمان امريكا نيستند بلافاصله گرفتار محاصره اقتصادی ميشوند. كوبا نمونه بارز چنين برخوردی است كه بيش از چهل و چند سال است در معرض تحريم اقتصادی و سياسی ايالات متحده است. - در جنبش جنگل و جمهوری گيلانی كه تشكيل شد تا چه حد مانيفست ماركسيسم در آن اجرا شد و چقدر تاثير گذاشت؟ عموئی: به گمان من تاثيرش اندك بود. زيرا واقعيت امر اين است كه ماركسيسم برای تعداد اندكی روشنفكران شمال مفهوم بود، حال آن كه ماركسيسم بايد بر توده زحمتكشان جامعه متكی ميبود. در حالی كه مبارزه توده زحمتكش در آنجا مبارزه رهايی از سلطه بيگانه بود. مبارزه با سلطه بيگانه و نيروهايی بود كه به رغم پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر در روسيه، هنوز ارتش تزاری در ايران بود و منطقه شمال هنوز تحت سيطره دو نيروی انگليسی و روسی بود و جنبش جنگل كه شكل گرفت و در كنار آن ماركسيستهايی چون حيدرعمواوغلی و احسانالله خان و ديگران بودند، كه عمدتا عليه تسلط بيگانه مبارزه ميكردند. به همين علت ميزا
30	6	0	洲盟国大大地松一口气。这些盟国本来担心，在英国公投决定退出欧盟和特朗普当选美国总统后，法国大选将再一次导致民粹主义势力的抬头。值得一提的是，此次大选的结果也创下了多项法国政坛的历史。39岁的马克龙将成为自拿破仑之后法国最年轻的领导人；他曾从事投资银行业，在奥朗德政府中担任过两年经济部长，但此前从未担任过民选公职。此外，马克龙在次论选举投票中65%左右的得票率则是自1965年以来的第二高，仅次于2002年赢得大选的前总统希拉克，当时他面对的对手恰恰便是勒庞父亲老勒庞(Jean-Marie Le Pen)：不过，此次大选的民众投票率仅为76%，为历史次低水平：What Is a Visual Schedule? A visual schedule is like a sequential day planner with pictures. Visual schedules can show the full day or just the next item in the day. Many of our unique learners have visual strengths and understand better when they have visual supports. Visual schedules allow unique learners to see their schedule in a way they are better able to understand. When using Positivity™, the current event/activity will display along with the next two activities on the student's schedules. Positivity allows you to personalize each visual schedule to easily meet your unique learner's needs. The visual schedule can be created as text-only or text with symbols/images and can be displayed vertically on the left side of your screen or horizontally across the top of the screen. Why Is a Visual Schedule Important? Many unique learners, including those with autism, often have difficulty with self-regulation and completing one step before moving on to the next step. Also, transitioning from more preferred to less preferred activities often takes time and support from adults. Often, behavioral problems occur when the unique learner is transitioning from a more preferred to a less preferred activity. Consistent use of a visual schedule allows students to see that their day happens in a sequence and less preferred activities are not avoidable, but there are also preferred events that will occur. While some of your students may be able to memorize the events that occur during the day, life does not always happen in that exact sequence and this can lead to behavioral problems. Visual Schedules allow students to see what comes next, helping them to anticipate activities and transition when there is a change in schedule. Visual Schedules allow the student to review a visual representation of the day's events in sequential order to determine what is coming up next, supporting students as they navigate their day. Most of all, Visual Schedules promote independence in students as they move through their day. With a visual schedule, they are no longer dependent on an adult to tell them what they need to do next. Instead, they can just check their schedule. This is a great job skill for students and important to teach while young. Setting Up the Visual Schedule in Positivity Beginning a Visual Schedule is easy. You will automatically be prompted to create a schedule upon logging into n2y.com. This schedule is the schedule for your entire classroom. You can then add individual student schedules for students who differ from your schedule or need different strategies than the rest of the class. Implementing the Visual Schedule in Positivity Preparing Visual Schedules Use visual schedules with students who are beginning to respond to images, symbols, and/or text. Students may demonstrate recognition of flashcards, matching symbols to objects, etc. Consistent use of a visual schedule can also foster recognition skills. The ultimate goal is for your student to be able to associate the visual on the schedule to an event and use the visual schedule independently to move through their day. Positivity allows your student to see their current event/activity as well as the next two events/activities scheduled in their day. This will allow them to anticipate what is coming up next. For students who have difficulty cleaning up and transitioning to the next activity, it can be helpful to build clean-up time into their schedule. Introducing Visual Schedules When introducing visual schedules, it is important to provide access, login, or have students log in to Positivity on a device or interactive whiteboard. Point out the change in visuals for each transition opportunity. Consider having a service provider present during each transition to prompt the student to begin the next activity as needed and fade the prompts as the student shows independence. You can add events as needed such as a reminder to clean up in between activities. If prompting is needed, stand behind the student and provide the minimum prompting necessary to assist the student in transitioning from one activity to the next. Standing behind the student allows the student to see themselves doing it rather than a staff member doing it for them. Use only necessary speech when transitioning as this will assist in achieving independence in schedule use (e.g., If a student is transitioning to the math area, the staff will say “Math” instead of “Johnny, look at your schedule. It says it is time for Math. What do we do when it says Math?”). Then assist the student in transitioning to the appropriate area and showing them where to put their technology so they will notice when the next event/activity pops up on the screen. Provide prompts as needed for student success. Positivity Visual Schedules should be used routinely and consistently throughout the day at each transition. Once a student can follow a schedule, you should teach the student systematically how to cope with changes in their schedule. If there is a temporary change to the schedule one day, such as an assembly, the service provider should review this change with the student at the beginning of the day before the new event/activity shows up on their Positivity Visual Schedule. In an ideal world, we would be able to prepare our students for every change; however, sometimes we know things will come up that may change a schedule at a moment’s notice. Before these real-time changes occur, you should train the students by using a “Schedule Change” card. These cards can be created in SymbolStix PRIME and printed to indicate a change in routine. A Social Narrative about changes in the schedule may also be helpful. See the Social Narrative Guide for more information. More information on Schedule Change cards: During the day, give the student a “Schedule Change” card on their desk and explain to them that the card will override their visual schedule. - When you are introducing the “Schedule Change” card, the activities should be used during less preferred activities and changed to a preferred activity/reinforcing activity. - Once the student is able to accept the change from a less preferred to a more preferred activity, present the “Schedule Change” card during a neutral activity and replace that activity with a different neural activity. - Once the student is able to move from a neutral activity to a different neutral activity, then practice a “Schedule Change” that moves from a more preferred activity to a less preferred activity. It is important to pair these changes with Positivity Incentive Strategies (see the Incentive Strategies Guide for more information. - Davies, C. (n.d.) Using visual schedules: A guide for parents. Retrieved from https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/pages/using-visual-schedules-a-guide-for-parents - Hume, K., Sreckovic, M., Snyder, K., & Carnahan, C. R. (2014). Smooth transitions: Helping students with autism spectrum disorder navigate the school day. Teaching Exceptional Children, 47(1), 35-45. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1560258809?accountid=166077 - Mesibov, G., Shea, V., & Schopler, E. (2005). The TEACCH® approach to autism spectrum disorders. New York, New York:: Plenum Press. - Nelson, L. L. (2013). Using a mobile device to deliver visual schedules to young children with autism (Order No. 3601598). Available from Education Collection. (1466665759). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1466665759?accountid=166077 - National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorders (2010). Evidence-Based Practices. Retrieved from http://autismpdc.fpg.unc.edu/content/evidence-basedpractices - Hume, K. (2009). Steps for implementation: Visual schedules. Retrieved from https://csesa.fpg.unc.edu/sites/csesa.fpg.unc.edu/files/ebpbriefs/VisualSchedules_Steps.pdfHdpnin sokaktaki çocuk militanları bitti galiba şimdi ceza evlerinden toplamaya çalışıyor işin içinde hdp varsa bi bokluk vardır. - 1. - 2. Çocuğu falan yok suç isliyorlarsa paşa paşa yatacaklar. Bu arada hatırlatayım o nefret ettiğiniz cem garipoğlu cinayet idlediginde 17 yaşındaydı yani kanun önünde bir çocuktu. Hrant dinki vuran ogun samast 16 yaşında bir çocuktu.分布概況卑南族分布於中央山脈以東、卑南溪以南的海岸地區及臺東縱谷的南方平原。臺東縣境內尚有巨石文化與長濱文化等石器文化遺址。名稱緣由「卑南」之名，取自於八社中最強盛的「卑南社」當中的普悠瑪(Puyuma)，社名意味著「集中團結」，表示社群內各家系分散又集中的建社過程。社會組織學者的研究認為卑南族有明顯的母系傾向，卑南族年齡階級組織中最重要的為會所制度，會所分為青年會所(Palakuwan)與少年會所(Takuban)，將青年與少年分開訓練。祭典與信仰文化猴祭與大獵祭是卑南族最重要的祭典，與族群社會組織密不可分。男孩12歲時必須要先通過猴祭的考驗，之後才得進入少年會所，接受年長族人的訓練。最後於大獵祭後，晉級為「Bangsaran」成為真正的男人。魯凱族(Rukai) 分布概況魯凱族主要居住臺灣南部，中央山脈的東西兩側，如高雄市茂林區、屏東縣霧臺鄉、三地門青葉村、馬家鄉三和村南三和及臺東縣卑南鄉東興新村、金峰鄉嘉蘭村新富社區等處。名稱緣由文獻的Rukai（魯凱），應該是擷取Ngudradrekai字中「Drekai」之音節，並因發音誤差自Drekai變為Rukai。魯凱人用國語自稱族群名稱時會用魯凱族，但若用母語自稱時不用Rukai而用Ngudradrekai。社會組織魯凱族部落為階級化的父系社會，分為頭目、貴族、勇士、平民四個階級，階級為世襲制度，會隨婚姻關係而提升或下降。祭典與信仰文化其傳統習俗與排灣族相近，有石板屋與百步蛇紋文化，並舉行「占卜祭」等祭典。05321790224 nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar Bu numara sıfır beş yüz otuz iki - yüz yetmiş dokuz - sıfır iki - yirmi dört olarak okunur. 5321790224 numaralı mobil hat Turkcell operatörüne kayıtlıdır. 05321790224 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın. 05321790224 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım. Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.超越比亚迪，特斯拉成为世界最大的电动汽车制造商在宣布将建造第四座超级工厂之后，特斯拉近日又摘下了一顶桂冠——累计销售量超过中国的比亚迪，成为世界上最大的电动汽车制造商。数据专家Kevin Rooke绘制了特斯拉和比亚迪多年来的累计销售量。截至2019年10月，特斯拉交付了807,954辆电动汽车，而比亚迪交付了787,150辆电动汽车，其中还包括了比亚迪的插电式混合动力产品。特斯拉一直在与中国最大的电动汽车制造商比亚迪(BYD)展开激烈竞争，以期卖出尽可能多的电动汽车。值得注意的是，比亚迪的插电式混合动力汽车销量在过去的5年里一直在下滑，这主要是为了助力其纯电动车的销售。不过，比亚迪在乘用车、卡车、公交车甚至生产自己的电池方面的多样化做法依旧保持领先。相较之下，特斯拉并没有像比亚迪那样早早实现多元化，而
30	6	1	越南好。”””为什么?”””为什么不呢?我以前的朋友美国人。很高兴再次成为朋友。也许你不欢迎在世界任何地方,但你在西贡的欢迎。””诺亚从附近的一个窗口。”我认为人们称之为胡志明市。” 两人都穿着破烂的衣服。其中一个男孩的手不见了,对他的腿和思考自己的自我意识,诺亚假装没注意到。”我玩一个游戏,”他终于回答说。明打开盒子,开始设置游戏在板凳上。”你知道怎么玩吗?”梅问道。”很明显,以前她走这条路很多次了。梭引导虹膜大道,动启动和停止的方式避免数以百计的接近摩托车。这里的空气太厚,污染,虹膜尽可能长时间屏住呼吸。他们去印度看里维拉的壁画,这灿烂的错综复杂的人与机器。”我错过了这,”他说。”我怀念它的一部分。有人或某物刚从壁龛里出来，他能感觉到它在注视着他。有那么一刻，他显然不理智地注视着倒下的国王。他试图冷静地理解他身边发生的一切。事情正在向他走来，没有声音；它在他的眼角变成了一个优美的影子，当它来到宝座旁站在他旁边。他知道是谁，它必须是谁，它与一个生物的自然平衡接近。Our readers likely know that I have many disagreements with prescriptivists when it comes to English usage. But while I have philosophical disagreements with prescriptivists in general, my main practical disagreements are with people who might best be labeled “assertionists” — people who don’t just say that prescriptions set forth by some supposed authorities define what is “right” in English, but who simply assert a prescription even in the face of what those supposed authorities say. Usage X is wrong, they say. Why? Because it violates this rule. What’s your authority for the proposition that this is a rule? Well, it violates the rule. The recent exchange about starting sentences with “and,” “but,” or “or” offers an excellent example. I pointed out that this is common usage — including among prominent authors, in leading newspapers such as the New York Times, and in leading legal sources such as the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Court. I also noted that the supposed usage authorities that I checked do not in fact condemn it. Yet some people still argued that such a usage is wrong, at least in “formal” writing (though you’d think that Supreme Court opinions would be classified as pretty formal). When I inquired why this might be so, I got three basic replies: 1. “I learned basic grammar long ago. A conjunction joins two related thoughts in a sentence.” But this is mere assertion. One can equally say that conjunctions (or at least the kind we’re discussing) “link units of equal status”; indeed, this is precisely what the Oxford English Grammar (1996) says. This could mean two words in a sentence, two clauses in a sentence, two sentences in a paragraph, or two paragraphs in a work; and indeed the Oxford English Grammar gives an example of a sentence that starts with “But,” without any objection. Now one could try to dismiss such an authority (and I’ve heard many assertionists do that in other contexts) by saying that the authority is merely descriptivist, and that therefore we shouldn’t trust its claims. I don’t buy that argument, because I’m a descriptivist; but let’s accept it for a moment. Even if one dismisses the Oxford English Grammar as an authority for the proposition that conjunctions “link units of equal status” as opposed to just “two related thoughts in a sentence,” one still needs an authority for the contrary proposition. What is that authority? 2. One commenter did try to point to such an authority, writing, I have a Ph.D. in linguistics and I taught grammar at a university for 20 years – for what it is worth. It is indeed a rule in formal English that you cannot begin a sentence with a conjunction. See grammar texts by Azar. Formal English = written English in a formal context = English that is meant to be read in a formal context, e.g. academic research. In conversation, however, you can start a sentence with a conjunction. Blogging is often intended to be conversational, so we see conjunctions at the beginning of sentences a lot. I do it in my own blog. To be formal, use ‘also’ for ‘and’; use ‘however’, for ‘so’. Make sure you use commas. Please note: Language changes. This is one of those areas of English that we see changing before our eyes. My children will know how to use ‘however’ and ‘thus’, and know how to punctuate them, but I don’t expect that their public schooled peers will. So I got a text by Azar (Betty Schrampfer Azar). As best I can tell, Azar generally writes schoolbooks, so I got Fundamentals of English Grammar, a “developmental skills text for lower-intermediate and intermediate students of English as a second or foreign language.” And, sure enough, Azar does say that “Except in very formal writing, a conjunction can also come at the beginning of a sentence,” though without (as best I can tell) explaining what writing qualifies as “very formal.” But Azar doesn’t explain the basis for her assertion, so it’s basically her word against the Oxford English Grammar’s, Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, the Harper Dictionary of Contemporary Usage, the Supreme Court, and others (at least unless “very formal writing” is such a vanishingly small category that none of the sources thought of noting the exception, and that Supreme Court opinions do not fit within it). Again, then, we have argument by assertion, with no explanation for why we should follow Azar rather than the others. 3. Finally, one of the commenters also argued, “My impression is that, in casual English, sentences beginning with conjunctions are usually incomplete sentences. However, they may contain complete thoughts with the missing words implied.” Now I think that functional arguments are often sound arguments for why we should avoid some usage (though not that the usage is “wrong”). But again this seems to me argument by assertion. The commenter thinks that sentences beginning with conjunctions (such as “but”) are usually incomplete sentences, but I don’t know of any evidence for that proposition. (Why would such sentences be incomplete more often than sentences that start with, say, “However” or “Moreover”?) Nor does the commenter offer argument in support of the more relevant proposition that we should avoid complete sentences beginning with “but” just because many such sentences are incomplete. I’ve discussed this before, here, here, and here. But I thought it was worth noting, and worth breaking assertionism out as a separate category, and to call on people who make prescriptivist arguments to at least identify the supporting evidence or argument for their prescriptions — and to explain why this evidence or argument trumps the evidence or argument on the other side — rather than just relying on bare assertion.Rodos Adası’nın Fethi Rodos Adası’nın Fethi (1522) Rodos, Sen Jan (Saint Jan) şövalyelerinin elinde bulunmakta idi. Bu şövalyeler korsanlık yaparak: ★ Osmanlı Devleti’nin Akdeniz ticaretine engel oluyor, ★ Batı Anadolu kıyıları için tehdit oluşturuyor, ★ Ticaret ve yolcu gemilerinin yollarını kesiyorlardı. Ege ile Akdeniz arasındaki geçiş yolu üzerinde bulunan Rodos’un alınması için Osmanlı donanması harekete geçti. Uzun bir kuşatmadan sonra Rodos fethedildi. Rodos’tan ayrılan şövalyeler Şarklen tarafından Malta adasına yerleştirildiler. ✍ Rodos Adası’nın fethi ile Ege Denizi bir Türk Denizi haline geldi. Mısır ve Suriye denizyolu Osmanlı Devleti’nin kontrolüne girdi.well, access your wifi router via your desktop. it is done using internet browser. usually its some address like 192.168.x.xxx. from there navigate in the menu and look for wireless. see the wireless security code there. 1. Make sure that your wireless router is properly connected to your computer and modem. A USB or Ethernet cord should run from the router to your computer, and another Ethernet cord should run from your router to the modem. 2. Open a browser window. Type in your router's address---this varies depending on the model of your router. In most cases it is either 192.168.1.1, 192.168.0.1, or 192.168.2.1. Try all of these---a login screen should appear (if none of these addresses work, you will need to refer to the documentation that came with your wireless router). 3. Log into your wireless router's settings menu. In most cases the default user name will be "admin" and the password will either be "admin," "password" or nothing at all. Again, if these login names and passwords don't work, find the correct default information in your router's instruction manual. 4. Click on the "Wireless Security," "Wireless Encryption" or similar tab in your router's settings. The wireless security number that you set when you first connected your router to your computer will display. 5. Write the pass code down on a piece of paper and lock it in a desk drawer or tape it to the front of the router device so that you can reference it quickly. Whether you lock it up or leave it out in the open depends on your level of concern for your privacy.“Unlock the potential of your preschooler’s fine motor abilities and dexterity with our Amazing 4th of July Cut and Paste Workbook for Kids. This workbook introduces essential learning skills through engaging activities such as coloring, cutting, pasting, shadow matching, pattern solving, addition, counting, puzzle-solving, sorting by size, sorting by directions, and more. Looking for a screen-free and enjoyable way to enhance your child’s skills? This activity book is the perfect tool to refine your child’s pencil grip, coordination, and imagination while promoting relaxation. With our book, it’s a win-win for both parent and child. Designed for little hands to practice using safety scissors, this cut and paste book will keep your child entertained for hours. - Develops Fine Motor Skills: One of the primary advantages of engaging in cut and paste activities is the profound development of fine motor skills in children. - Enhances Observational Abilities: Cut and paste exercises in the workbook require children to carefully observe details, patterns, and shapes. - Fosters Creativity: Creativity is a cornerstone of childhood development, and the 4th of July Cut and Paste Workbook serves as a catalyst for nurturing this vital attribute. - Encourages Patience and Relaxation: In a world increasingly dominated by instant gratification, instilling the value of patience in children is invaluable. - Helps Improve Concentration: Concentration is a skill that is honed through focused and sustained attention, and the workbook’s activities are designed to enhance precisely that. - Promotes Color Recognition: The vibrant and celebratory nature of 4th of July themes in the workbook provides an excellent platform for promoting color recognition in young children. – 10 different activities with 4th of July themes – Printed on high-quality, pure white paper – 104 pages – Size: 8.5 x 11 inches – Perfect for little hands to explore and enjoy.Nutrition Advice for a Healthy New You There is no better way to rejuvenate your health than by eating more nutritiously. In fact, even a few simple changes in your diet and lifestyle can have a positive impact on your health-and can also prevent a variety of health problems in the future. The traditional coffee and doughnuts for breakfast; a hamburger for lunch-or no lunch; candy, cookies, and a soft drink for a snack; followed by a huge dinner with more protein than a person needs-are unhealthy dietary choices. As a result, younger people are starting to suffer from heart disease-not only because of poor diet, but also because of an epidemic of inactivity. To reverse the alarming trend, many doctors of chiropractic urge patients to stop smoking, eat a balanced diet, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly, and augment their balanced diets with appropriate nutritional supplements. The American Chiropractic Association offers the following prevention and wellness advice: • Exercise at least 20 to 30 minutes three or four days a week. • Eat out more sparingly. Food preparation methods in restaurants often involve high amounts- and the wrong types-of fat and sugar. • Brown-bag your lunch to control your fat and sugar intake while adding nutritious fruits, vegetables, and grains. • Limit alcohol and quit smoking. Drinking alcohol excessively and/or smoking hinder your body's ability to absorb nutrients from your food. • Eat more raw foods. Cooking and canning destroys much of the nutrition in foods. With the exception of canned tomatoes, which can help prevent prostate cancer,1 fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables always have more natural vitamins and minerals. • Select organically grown foods when possible because they have lower amounts of toxic elements, such as pesticides and heavy metals. • Consume 25 to 30 grams of fiber a day. Whole-grain breads and cereals, beans, nuts, and some fruits and vegetables are good sources of fiber. High-fiber diets can help prevent digestive disorders, heart disease, and colon cancer. • Drink eight to ten 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Coffee, tea, soft drinks, and alcohol are dehydrators. Don't substitute them for water. Research shows that a good vegetarian diet as part of a comprehensive health program can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other diseases.2,3 If you are considering a vegetarian diet, keep the following tips in mind: • Don't rely on fruits and vegetables at the expense of grains and legumes. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables to consume a wide range of nutrients. • Tiredness, malaise, and anemia can be signs of deficiencies. Have your B12 and iron levels checked at least once a year. • Consume fortified foods or take supplements to obtain the nutrients you no longer get from animal-based products, such as vitamin B12. • Before eliminating animal products from the diet, learn to do it right. Children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and people recovering from illness should consult their health care practitioners. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, dietary supplements are not substitutes for foods, nor can a person sustain good health by just taking vitamin and mineral supplements.4 When taken properly, however, supplements can play an important role in achieving maximum health. If you are considering nutritional supplements, keep the following tips in mind: • Remember to consume dark green vegetables, oils, nuts, and seeds, which are sources of magnesium, fatty acids, and many other vitamins and minerals. • Don't "self-prescribe." Consult a health care practitioner, such as a doctor of chiropractic, to determine what supplements are best for you. If you have symptoms such as headaches, chronic fatigue, or cardiac problems, seek professional advice from a health care provider who specializes in nutrition. 1. Pohar KS, Gong MC, Bahnson R, Miller EC, Clinton SK. Tomatoes, lycopene and prostate cancer: a clinician's guide for counseling those at risk for prostate cancer. World J Urol. 2003 May;21(1):9-14
30	6	2	ye tekrarladım. Pablo Neruda'nın Mario'ya mecazlarında kullanması için verdiği kitaba Mario'nun son derece özenle dokunuşu insanın tüylerini diken diken ediyor. Pablo Neruda'nın Hikayesi ''Şair. Ben Antonio. Yanımda Cosme, Domingo, Salvador ve diğerleri var. Hepimiz doğum gününü kutlamak için toplandık. Buna kadeh kaldırıyoruz. Şiirlerini okuduk. Sağlığına içtik. Şimdi şair, sana bir ödül: İnsanlar Canto General'ini kapışıyorlar. Artık hiçbir kopyası bulunmuyor. Ve onu yeniden basacağız. Bize bu şiirleri verdiğin için teşekkürler, Pablo.'' ''Şili Cumhuriyeti'nde Senatörken yaşamın inanılmaz zor olduğu elli yılda bir yağmur alan bir bölge olan Pampa'yı ziyarete gitmiştim. Bana oy veren insanları tanımak istemiştim. Bir gün Lota'daki bir kömür madeninden bir adamla tanıştım. Ter ve toz içindeydi. Yüzü, korkunç zorlukların izlerini taşıyordu. Gözleri tozdan kıpkırmızıydı. Nasırlı ellerini uzatıp şöyle dedi: 'Nereye gidersen git bu anı anlat. Aşağıda cehennemde yaşayan kardeşini anlat.' sonra insanın mücadelesini anlatacak, ezilenlerin şiiri olacak bir şey yazmam gerektiğini hissettim. Canto General'i böyle yazdım.'' Pablo Neruda: Sevgili yoldaşlarım: Kaydınızı dinledim ve çok mutlu oldum. Kitabın Şili'de basılmasına çok sevindim. Bu beni çok mutlu etti. Şimdi size burada çok iyi bir dostum olan birini dinletmek istiyorum. Mario Ruoppolo. Burada merhaba demek isteyen bir dostumla birlikte olduğumu söyledim. Konuk olduğum bu güzel ülke ile ilgili güzel bir şey söyle onlara. Mario Ruoppolo: Beatrice Russo. Mario Ruppolo ( Massimo Troisi ) \|Il Postino\| \|Il Postino-The Postman Şiir onu yazana değil ihtiyacı olana aittir\| Senin yazdığın şiirle kızı baştan çıkardığım doğru. Ama o şiir sana ait değil. Pablo Neruda: Benim yazdığım şiirin bana ait olmadığını mı söylüyorsun? Evet. Şiir, yazana değil ihtiyacı olana aittir. Köyün tek kafesini işleten Donna Rosa'nın yeğeni olan Beatrice ve Mario, Neruda'nın nikah şahitliğini yaptığı düğünle evlenirler. Evlilik kutlamalarının yapıldığı gecede Pablo Neruda ve eşi Matilde tutuklama emrinin iptal edildiği yani artık çok sevdikleri ülkeleri Şili'ye dönebileceklerinin sevindirici haberini alırlar. O gece Pablo Neruda'nın okuduğu şiir: Temiz bir kalple Saf gözlerle Güzelliğini övüyorum Kandan tasma elimde Sıçrayıp bedenine Sürülür siye Orman ya da dalga köpüğünde Uzanır gibi uzanıyorsun şiirimde. Kokulu toprakta ya da denizin müziğinde. Temiz bir kalple Saf gözlerle Güzelliğini övüyorum Kandan tasma elimde Sıçrayıp bedenine Sürülür siye Orman ya da dalga köpüğünde Uzanır gibi uzanıyorsun şiirimde. Kokulu toprakta ya da denizin müziğinde. \|Il Postino-The Postman-Postacı\| \|Il Postino-The Postman Beatrice Russo-Mario Ruoppolo\| \|Il Postino-The Postman Maria Grazia Cucinotta-Massimo Troisi\| 1995 - Best Original Dramatic Score (En İyi Film Müziği) Luis Enriquez Bacalov Luis Bacalov ile En İyi Film Müziği Oscar Akademi Ödülü'nü kazandı. \|Il Postino Oscar Academy Award\| \|1995 Oscar En İyi Film Müziği Ödülü Luis Bacalov Il Postino-The Postman\| Filmin senaristlerinden ve filmde Postacıyı canlandıran Massimo Troisi bu filmi tamamlayabilmek için önemli bir kalp ameliyatını ertelemiş ve film tamamlanır tamamlanmaz da bir kalp krizi geçirerek hayata veda etmişti. Massimo Troisi ne yazık ki filmin eriştiği başarıyı göremedi. ''Il Postino / The Postman'' Massimo Troisi'ye ithaf edilmiştir. 1-Cala di Sotto'daki dalgalar. Küçük olanlar. 2-Dalgalar. Büyük olanlar. 3-Uçurumlarda esen rüzgar. 4-Çalıların arasında esen rüzgar. 5-Babamın hüzünlü ağları. 6-Kilise çanı. 7-Adanın üstündeki yıldızlı gökyüzü. 8-Pablito'nun kalbi. Il Postino / The Postman (Postacı) Soundtrack Beatrice ( Luis Bacalov ) Gülüşün bir gül gibi. Saplanan bir zıpkın, köpüren sular gibi. Gülüşün aniden gelen, gümüşi bir dalga gibi. Çıplakken, sadesin Ellerinden biri gibi. Pürüzsüz, dünyevi, küçük Yuvarlak, saydam Ayın çizgileri, elmanın hatları. Çıplakken narinsin Çıplak bir buğday gibi. Çıplakken Küba geceleri gibi mavisin. Saçında asmalar ve yıldızlar var. Çıplakken büyük ve sarısın Altın rengi bir kilisedeki yaz gibi. La metafora...Conventional wisdom says that the New Madrid Seismic Zone—which encompasses parts of Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana—presents a major earthquake risk, this predicated on the fact that it produced at least three large earthquakes in a space of three months in late 1811 and early 1812. Yet the zone, named after the town of New Madrid (pronounced “MAD-red”) in southeastern Missouri, is located within the North American plate (not at a plate boundary), and seems a relatively unlikely candidate for producing a devastating quake. New geological ideas and data seem to confirm that the hazard is nowhere near as high as that of California, the part of the country to which New Madrid is sometimes compared. Nevertheless, scientific misconceptions, bureaucratic instincts, the media’s love of a good story, and predictions of doom have combined to reinforce New Madrid’s reputation as a potential apocalyptic disaster area. With the bicentennial of the New Madrid earthquakes fast approaching, and countless anniversary events planned across the Midwest beginning early next year, heightened awareness of the earthquake risk in the region is inevitable. It also explains why Seth Stein—a professor of Geological Sciences with 35 years of experience studying earthquakes—chose this time to release “Disaster Deferred: How New Science is Changing Our View of Earthquake Hazards in the Midwest” (Columbia University Press), a book that concisely explains what we know (and don’t know) about the hazard, and encourages the formulation of sensible policy that takes account of our newfound understanding. Stein was kind enough to speak with me by phone from his office at Northwestern University, eager to relate what he’s learned from “twenty years of thinking about New Madrid.” The bottom line, he says, “Is that any 1811/12-style earthquake is very far in the future and the hazard is nowhere near as high as being claimed.” Let’s begin by talking about the earthquakes that struck the Midwest in 1811 and 1812. The first thing to realize is that they were big, but nowhere near as big as the image that has gotten out there. You’ll hear claims that they were the biggest earthquakes ever to hit North America, which is not true. In fact, there are about 15 earthquakes of the same magnitude [around 7.0] somewhere in the world every year. And they certainly didn’t ring church bells in Boston—that’s an urban legend. The earthquakes—on December 16, 1811, January 23, 1812, and February 7, 1812—occurred before the invention of the seismometer. How do we know how big they were? By taking account of the damage pattern and comparing it to damage patterns of earthquakes that have happened more recently, where we know their magnitude from seismometers. Which faults are part of the New Madrid system? The ones that were active in 1811-12—we think—were the Cottonwood Grove fault, the Reelfoot fault, and the North New Madrid fault. There are a lot of other faults in that area and several thousand years ago, different ones were active. What we’re learning is that faults switch on and off. They will be active for a thousand years or so, and then inactive for several thousand years. And then other faults may become active. From a scientific standpoint, that’s the really exciting thing we’ve learned from New Madrid. It has been the key to the door that opened up a whole new understanding about how faults inside continents work. What makes the Global Positioning System (GPS) such an important new tool in earthquake studies? The way earthquakes work is that energy is stored up in the ground for hundreds of years. Then it’s released in an earthquake—like a spring. A seismometer tells us what happens during an earthquake, but GPS lets us see what’s happening between earthquakes. It lets us see the ground storing up that energy and deforming. When we look at faults around the world, we see them storing up that energy. So when we first put markers in the ground and measured the position of the Midwestern fault lines we were surprised that we didn’t see any motion at New Madrid. We concluded that there’s no sign that a big earthquake is on the way. So why do the National Seismic Hazard Maps show New Madrid equaling or exceeding the earthquake hazard of California? Until the mid-1990s they didn’t. Then [the United States Geological Survey] changed the computer program used to produce the maps, and that drove the hazard up enormously. It used to be about a quarter to a third of that of California, which is sort of reasonable. But then for complex bureaucratic reasons they decided to change the method. Traditionally we have defined seismic hazard as the shaking we might expect on average once every five hundred years. But for New Madrid they decided to make it the biggest shaking one might expect every 2,500 years, and that raised the hazard. The question is whether it’s physically meaningful or not. The answer is: probably not. What other factors have contributed to the New Madrid earthquake hazard getting blown out of proportion? If you think of swine flu, or SARS, or Y2K, you’ll notice a pattern [that emerges]. Government agencies tend to exaggerate, the media likes to hype these things, and we all like to hear these stories. What effect did Iben Browning’s infamous prediction [that a major earthquake would occur in the New Madrid seismic zone within a few days of December 3, 1990] have? It had some effect. The way I think about it is that it set fire to logs that had been stacked there. The government had been telling people that there was a huge earthquake danger, so when someone said, “An earthquake is about to happen,” everybody was prepared to believe it. And the government has continued to warn of these apocalyptic events—that thousands of people are going to die and there will be billions of dollars of damage. They keep putting these messages out, so people have been pre-conditioned to believe them. So the bottom line is Midwesterners don’t need to be particularly worried? We will continue to have small earthquakes, many of which are aftershocks of 1811-12. But it doesn’t look like we need to worry about an 1811-style earthquake for many hundreds of years—perhaps even longer. The danger of earthquakes in the Midwest is about 1/10th that of California. Based on GPS data, might there soon be a big earthquake in an area where the public doesn’t expect one? We haven’t found one in this country, though a good example would have been the [magnitude 7.9] earthquake that happened [in May 2008] in Sichuan Province, China. The Seismic Hazard map didn’t show it as very dangerous, but if you looked at the GPS data, it showed that the strain was building. In the U.S., even though there aren’t big earthquakes now in Utah, Oregon and Washington, we can see the strain building up in the GPS data. What advice do you have in terms of devoting resources to preparing for a major earthquake in the Midwest? The problem is that the preparations the government wants communities and businesses to undertake are very expensive. Bringing one hospital in Memphis up to California standards would cost about 100 million dollars. Bringing all the buildings in the area up to the standard would take billions of dollars. It would be a huge tax with little benefit. Spending that money on other social needs would do a lot more good. The moral of this is that people should calm down, and communities should think carefully before rushing to spend millions of dollars preparing for an earthquake. Do you have any thoughts about the New Madrid bicentennial? There is going to be a lot of hype about the bicentennial, and they are going to stage earthquake drills [including the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut on April 28, 2011]. I think everyone should have a good time with the bicentennial and enjoy it, but I don’t think there is anything worth getting excited about. Treat it like Halloween—kind of fun, but not to be taken too seriously.نخست وزیر آذربایجان در همایش تجاری آذربایجان و ترکیه که با حضور مقامات عالی و بازرگانان دو کشور در باکو برگزار شد، گفت نزدیک به 5 هزار
30	6	3	che lavora in un call center (bastaaaa!!!)? E di farla licenziare perché troppo vecchia? Non poteva trattenersi dal rifilarci il politico carrierista e corrotto che trascura la famiglia? Vabbè, ho capito, il film è tratto dal romanzo di Melania Mazzucco, ma a parte che adesso mi guarderò bene dal leggerlo, Ozpetek non poteva sfogliare un altro romanzo? Ce n’è tanti.Most of us consider ourselves animal lovers. We sign petitions against fireworks shows. We make sure our pets get all the right jabs and give them the right food for their age, size and health requirements. When they are tiny we nurse them with the greatest care and when they get old we comfort them, take care of them, and sometimes even hold their paw when they die. But real animal welfare goes way beyond your backyard and even your neighbourhood. Sure, it starts there, but that's not where it ends. You don't have to become a vegan or quit your job and join a Greenpeace boat in the Arctic to protect the orca. I'm talking about small changes you can make to your lifestyle that can make a big difference to animals all over the planet. By being more aware of the purchases you make and supporting companies that uses animal-friendly practices, you can be a lover of animals everywhere. Products tested on animals "You might be surprised how many people consider themselves to be animal lovers, yet they knowingly or unknowingly actually encourage or even promote cruelty," says Christine Kuch from the NSPCA. "I'm referring to the use of products that are tested on animals." The animal rights organisation Beauty Without Cruelty estimates that annually approximately 150 million animals die in laboratories worldwide. "Many people only associate animal tests with the cosmetic industry," says Beauty Without Cruelty's Anne van Vliet. But in fact, a whole lot of different research is done on animals. "They are used in experiments on tobacco, alcohol and drug abuse, commercial products – such as household cleaners and the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, toxicology, education and in many other ways. Animals are scalded, burnt, drowned, electrocuted, poisoned and killed, all in the name of science and often without the benefit of anaesthesia or analgesics." But it's not only products that are tested on animals that are problematic; some products also contain animal products. For the animal lover it is important to ensure that these ingredients were obtained in a humane way. Beauty Without Cruelty has put together a "Black and White list" of manufacturers that practice animal-friendly methods, and those who don't. Mail email@example.com or firstname.lastname@example.org, or phone 011 704 6367 to request the latest approved lists. What can you do? Check labels carefully when shopping. Animal-friendly companies are usually very keen to advertise their goodwill and it should appear on the packaging. Be careful for products saying "The final product hasn't been tested on animals" which may mean that ingredients in the product were tested on animals. Request Beauty without Cruelty's "black and white list" and ensure you buy products that meet their high standard of approval. What's the fuss over free range? You have seen the free-range products on the shelves and you know it has something to do with roaming chickens, but you don't really understand what the fuss is all about. Free-range chickens are allowed varying degrees of freedom to live or move outside, and free-range eggs are laid by hens living in such conditions. Van Vliet describes 'regular' or factory farming as: "the cruel practice of cramming as many animals as possible into as small an area as possible to increase productivity at the least possible cost in labour and finance". Battery hens are housed in huge sheds that can hold up to 20,000 birds per shed, according to a Beauty without Cruelty report. They also claim that shortly after hatching, hens are de-beaked and de-toed. In factory farming practices laying hens live in a space about the size of an A4-sheet of paper, claims the same report. "Before entering the system the chicks' beaks are cut off with a hot blade to stop them from pecking each other in frustration… Because of the cramped conditions and the wire cage flooring, battery hens often suffer from deformed legs and feet… the birds never see sunlight." Broilers (that's chickens bred for meat products) have an even worse fate. "They are kept in the same conditions as the laying hens and are fed hormones and antibiotics to keep them disease-free and promote growth at an unnatural speed," says Van Vliet. "These birds are totally crippled as their bodies are too large for the forced-growth of their skeletons to support." Although not so common in South Africa yet, other meats, such as pork are also available in the free-range variety. What can you do? -Look out for the free-range label on eggs, chicken and other meat products and pay the extra rand or two. Dolphins are a common by-catch in tuna fisheries. However, fishing methods and equipment have been developed to reduce the chance of a dolphin being harmed in the tuna fishing process. Companies using dolphin-safe methods will display a "dolphin-friendly" logo on their label. What can you do? Only buy tuna cans with the dolphin-safe label. The real victims of fashion According to Beauty Without Cruelty around 40 million animals are killed every year for their fur. "About two thirds of these are reared on fur farms and the rest are trapped in the wild. But over and above these numbers, millions more non-target animals die in traps and are discarded by the trapper because they are useless. These animals often include domestic cats and dogs," says Van Vliet. Farming animals for their fur is not a humane practice either. Very often exotic animals, like the mink that needs hectares of space in its natural habitat, are kept in small enclosures. "…stress causes them to form neurotic behaviour patterns such as tail biting, self-mutilation, cannibalism and ear chewing." Be on the look out for clothing, accessories and sometimes even toys with fur trimmings. These products also contribute greatly to the animal fur trade. Leather is commonly used in South Africa. The meat industry provides a fair amount of leather, but when demand outstrips that, animals are slaughtered for their skins only. Some things just work better in leather, but do you have to buy an all-leather handbag? The same goes for shoes, purses, jackets, and more. What can you do? Don't buy fur garments. Don't buy fur trimmed clothing, accessories or toys. Don't buy all-leather products when there is a suitable alternative. Don't be a litter bug Litter is more than just unsightly or a blot on our landscape - it is dangerous. "The SPCA is frequently called out to rescue, assist or treat animals that have been trapped or injured by litter," explains Kuch. Common incidents include: Dogs' paws cut by broken glass in parks. Ducks and geese caught up in discarded fishing tackle or plastic litter. Small mammals "entering" discarded cans and being unable to "reverse" out. "In one instance, it was by chance that personnel from the NSPCA noticed a donkey limping badly. Closer inspection showed that a tin can had become wedged on the animal’s hoof." How we dispose of rubbish is a real issue for animal welfare. Some plastics take hundreds of years to break down and aluminium cans never disintegrate. So the dangers to animals can remain long after the item itself has been discarded. What can you do? Try and recycle all non-degradable items, for example, plastic, glass and tin. Ensure that your rubbish is disposed of in the proper manner. Squash or cut open cartons or plastic bottles so that even if your rubbish ends up where it shouldn’t, these items are now animal-safe. The plastic loops that hold cans of drinks together are effectively traps, as animals and birds can easily become tangled up in them. Snipping the loops before throwing them away can easily solve this – the same can be said for elastic bands. "We can all do our bit to help animals – one of the easiest ways to protect them from injury is to recycle whatever possible and to keep our eyes open for dangers to them caused by other people’s littering," concludes Kuch. – (Wilma Stassen, Health24, October 2008) Killing your pet with kindness - Last updated: June 2010\|Belirlilik ve Belirsizlik Marife (Belirli): Belirli bir şey için konulmuş isimdir. Nekre (Belirsiz): Belirsiz bir şey için konulmuş isimdir. İsim ve sıfatların belirli olduğunu göstermek için, başlarına ال takısı getirilir. Bu takıya, belirlilik takısı veya belirtme takısı denir. Bu belirlilik takısına Arapça da “harf’ut-tarif” denir. قلم Kelimesi nekre olup herhangi bir kalem demektir. Halbuki, bu kelimenin başına ال getirirsek durum şöyle olur: القلم artık bu, bildiğimiz, bizce belli bir kalem demektir. Böyle, bilinen belirli varlıkları gösteren kelimelere marife denir. Başında belirlilik takısı ال Bulunmayan, sonu tenvinli olup belirsiz bir varlığı gösteren بيت كتاب gibi kelimelere de nekre denir. Nekre kelimeler, başında ال getirilerek marife yapılırken, sonlarındaki tenvin yani çift harekeden biri düşer, tek hareke kalır.Yumurtalıklar nedir? Yaklaşık 1,75 — 2,5 santim çapında badem şeklinde gudde yapılarıdır. Rahmin iki tarafında pelviste bulunmakta ve Fallop tüplerinin huni biçimindeki ağızlarının bitişiğinde pelvisin arka çeperinden sarkmaktadırlar. Her yumurtalıkta gri-beyaz renkte bir dış kapsül, bir korteks veya asıl yapı ve kanın girip çıktığı sap biçiminde birer bağlantı noktası bulunmaktadır. Yumurtalıkların fonksiyonları nelerdir? a. Döllenmemiş bir yumurtanın peryodik imali. Her yumurtalığın korteksinde binlerce döllenmemiş yumurta bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri her ay Fallop tüplerinin huni biçimindeki ağzına itilmektedir. Bu işleme yumurtlama (ovulasyon) denmektedir. Yumurta erkek menisi (sperması) ile döllenirse işlem duraklar. Döllenme gerçekleşmezse âdet devam eder. Yumurtlama ile âdet arasındaki süre yaklaşık on dört gündür. b. Yumurtalıklar değişik hormonlarını üretirler ve kan akımına ifraz ederler. Bu hormonlara estrogen ve progesteron denir. Bunlar yumurtlamayı ve âdetleri ayarlarlar, gebelik olduğu zaman onun devamına yardımcı olurlar ve kadın karakteristiklerinin gelişmesiyle sorumludurlar: Göğüslerin gelişmesi, kılların dağılma alanları, kadının kendisine özgü vücut yapısı ve sesi. Normal yumurtalık fonksiyonu için iki yumurtalık da gerekli midir? Hayır. Normal fonksiyon için bir yumurtalık ve hattâ bir yumurtalığın bir kısmı bile yeterlidir. a. Yumurtalıkların iyi çalışmaması ile birlikte kistler de bulunmaktaysa ameliyat yoluyla her yumurtalıktan kıskı şeklinde birer parçanın alınması çok kez hastalığı gidermektedir. b. Bazı hallerde yumurtalıkların ifrazat yapmasını teşvik ve tahrik için küçük dozajlarda X ışınları radyasyonu yararlı olmaktadır. c. Eğer yumurtalıkların görevlerini yapamamaları, tiroid veya hipofiz salgı bezlerinin iyi çalışmamasından ileri gelmekteyse, o zaman yumurtalıklardaki düzensizliğini ortadan kaldırabilmek için önce bu bezlerdeki kusurlar gerekli tedavi ile giderilmelidir. d. Normal dönemin yerine getirilmesi için ayarlı dozajlarda estrogen ve progesteron hormonları verilmesiyle yapılacak olan bir dönem tedavi de yararlı olabilecektir. e. Son zamanlarda yapılan deneylerde yumurtalıkların normal fonksiyonlarına dönmelerini temin için kortizonun yararlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yumurtalık fonksiyon bozuklukları kendiliğinden iyileşebilir mi? Evet. Çok kez hiçbir tedaviye başvurulmadan yumurtalıklar normal fonksiyonlarını yeniden yapmaya başlamaktadırlar. Yumurtalık fonksiyon bozuklukları hangi yaşta meydana gelebilir? Erginlik ile âdetlerin kesilmesi (menopoz) arasında her çağda mey dana gelebilir. Fakat genellikle erginliğin başlamasıyla, genç yaşlar arasında görülmektedir. Yumurtalıklarında fonksiyon bozuklukları olan bir kadın gebe kalabilir mi? Eğer yumurtalıkların fonksiyon bozukluklarından dolayı yumurta yapmamakta ise bu kadın gebe kalamayacaktır. Ancak, bu durum tedavi edildikten sonra gebelik olur. Bir kadın yumurta üretemediği hallerde bu durum ilâçlarla düzeltilebilecek midir? Evet. Bu durumu düzeltebilecek çok çeşitli ve tesirli ilâçlar vardır. Bazı hallerde bu ilâçlar yalnız yumurta yapmayı tahrik ve teşvik etmekle kalmamakta; ikiz, üçüz ve dördüz çocukların do
30	-1	0	need to learn about EV technology. Incidents like NYT vs. Tesla (and the previous Top Gear vs. Tesla, which was an outright sham) are just steps along that path. I feel like I am in agreement with Anand here in that the way cars are tested, as we move into the EV age, needs to change radically. Thanks to Argonne National Laboratory, the Advanced Powertrain Research Facility, and Dr. Henning Lohse-Busch for testing and analysis of the AVTA Nissan Leaf, as well as Kevin Stutenberg for maintaining the Downloadable Dynamometer Database. All graphs and data used in this post are available publically and are courtesy of Argonne National Laboratories.Nicolo E. DiGirolamo, SSAI/NASA GSFC, and Jesse Allen, NASA Earth Observatory About 40 percent of Greenland's ice sheet thawed at or near the surface on July 8. Four days later, the melt had dramatically accelerated and an estimated 97 percent of the ice sheet surface had thawed. Three satellites found that 97 percent of Greenland -- the land mass second only to Antarctica for its volume of ice -- underwent a thaw never before seen in 33 years of satellite tracking, NASA reported Tuesday. Satellite experts at first didn't trust their readings, especially since they showed an incredible acceleration. Over four days, Greenland's ice sheet -- which covers 683,000 square miles -- went from 40 percent in thaw to nearly entirely in thaw. "This was so extraordinary that at first I questioned the result: Was this real or was it due to a data error?" Son Nghiem of NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena, Calif., said in NASA's statement about the findings. Scientists on the ground in Greenland had been reporting an unusually warm summer thaw, including damage at a snow airfield and strong runoff threatening a bridge, Tom Wagner, who manages NASA's ice research programs, told NBC News. Ice cores from Greenland's highest region do reveal that such island-wide thaws have happened every 150 years or so, at least over the last few thousand years, but the fear now is that it might occur much more frequently due to warming sea and air temperatures. "We can't lose sight of the fact that Greenland's ice sheet is losing 150 gigatons of ice a year," Wagner said. That translates into raising sea levels by one-one hundredth of an inch. Additionally, the danger of greater warming and greater melt persists. "If we continue to observe melting events like this in upcoming years, it will be worrisome," said Lora Koenig, a NASA glaciologist who helped analyze the satellite data. Monitoring stations on land "showed temperatures above freezing, confirming that the surface was melting for the entire ice sheet," Konrad Steffen, director of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, told NBC News. Since then, he added, "temperatures have fallen below freezing for the higher elevations but still are melting below 1500 meters." The director of the top ice research center in the U.S. said the discovery fits into "the larger picture of a strongly warming Arctic." A large glacier, twice the size of Manhattan, split off on July 16. NBC's Brian Williams reports. "Arctic sea ice extent this summer is so far tracking at very low, near record levels, and the ice cover is unusually diffuse," Mark Serreze of the National Snow and Ice Data Center told NBC News. On top of that, he said, the seasonal melt that followed the 2012 winter "started unusually early over most of the Arctic Ocean." The center's latest report, issued Tuesday, noted that" Arctic sea ice continued to track at levels far below average through the middle of July, with open water in the Kara and Barents seas reaching as far north as typically seen during September." Thomas Mote, a University of Georgia climatologist who looked at the satellite data, said the melt followed an unusual series of warm air ridges over Greenland since late May, with the strongest coinciding with the rapid thaw in mid-July. Each successive ridge, Mote told NBC News, was "stronger than the previous one" and it looks like the pattern has finally broken down. The ridges happened just as a cyclical weather phase known as the North Atlantic Oscillation shifted. "Together, they produced near perfect conditions for this event," Mote added. Because they hold so much ice on land, Greenland and Antarctica have the potential to raise sea levels significantly if warming continues or worsens. Sea levels have already risen by about 8 inches in the last century, partly due to some ice melt but also thermal expansion caused by warming seas. The U.N. climate panel estimates sea level could rise between 7 inches and nearly two feet this century -- the latter a scenario that could prove catastrophic for many coastal areas around the globe. NASA said researchers had not yet determined whether this summer's Greenland thaw would be significant enough to raise sea levels. Greenland has enough ice to raise sea levels by 23 feet if it all melted off. A recent study found that it could take a long-term increase in global temperatures of just 2-3 degrees Fahrenheit to completely melt Greenland's ice sheet in 2,000 years. More world stories from NBC News: - Going for gold: British workers cash in on Olympics with strike threats - Afghan police commander leads defection to Taliban - Norway to London: One family's Olympic odyssey - Reports: Workers told to underplay Fukushima radiation - US F-16 fighter jet crashes off coast of Japan - Gunman in Afghan police uniform kills 3, wounds several - Explosion, fire shuts down Turkey-Iraq oil pipeline; PKK blamed - Assad reportedly directs troops from tribal heartland as rebels flood capitalPepsiCo ha aderito al consorzio PULPEX, unendosi a Diageo e Unilever, per sviluppare la prima bottiglia di carta riciclabile al mondo. Nella convinzione che lo sforzo di ognuno possa portare a risultati globali, Simon Lowden, direttore della Sostenibilità in PepsiCo, ha affermato: “Soluzioni innovative e partnership sono fondamentali per guidare progressi significativi verso un’economia circolare. Il consorzio Pulpex è ben posizionato per offrire imballaggi sostenibili su vasta scala e in tutti i settori, con un impatto che va oltre quello che qualsiasi organizzazione potrebbe ottenere da sola. Siamo orgogliosi di farne parte. ” La nuova bottiglia è prodotta con polpa di provenienza sostenibile per soddisfare gli standard di sicurezza alimentare ed è stata progettata per essere completamente riciclabile nei flussi di rifiuti standard. L’obiettivo del consorzio Pulpex è garantire che la tecnologia sia sviluppata in modo che possa essere utilizzata in tutti i settori. Attraverso questo sforzo innovativo, PepsiCo sta facendo un ulteriore passo avanti verso l’obiettivo di ridurre il contenuto di plastica vergine del 35% entro il 2025. Contemporaneamente sta lavorando per rendere il 100% dei suoi imballaggi riciclabili, compostabili o biodegradabili entro il 2025. Grazie a questa partnership e ai continui sforzi, PepsiCo è sempre più orientata verso un’economia circolare in cui la plastica non deve mai diventare uno spreco, ma essere oggetto di riduzione, riciclaggio e riuso. PepsiCo prevede di testare bottiglie di carta nel 2021.آینه روشویی سالم سالم فقط جای صابون شکسته آینه آبی رنگ سالم مناسب برای سرویس و حمام دارای جای مسواک بدون جای صابون پیام پلیس: لطفا پیش از انجام معامله و هر نوع پرداخت وجه، از صحت کالا یا خدمات ارائه شده، به صورت حضوری اطمینان حاصل نمایید. همچنین بهتر است قبل از تحویل کالا یا خودروی خود در ازای چکهای رمزدار بانکی، با مراجعه به بانک مربوطه از اصالت آن اطمینان حاصل کنید. پیام دیوار: دیوار هیچگونه منفعت و مسئولیتی در قبال معامله شما ندارد. با مطالعهٔ راهنمای خرید امن، آسودهتر معامله کنید.“锦峰大酒店” 违约解除门店租赁合同被诉”失信“ 六合宝典笑话虽小，但是足以折射退伍军人重新适应社会之难。（人民网资料截至2018年3月）德国联邦议院绿党党团副主席冯·诺茨称这一数字令人震惊。迪士尼景区米奇大街的监控画面中，两名游客紧紧跟在一名黑衣男子身后。笑话虽小，但是足以折射退伍军人重新适应社会之难。特朗普政府应该看到,中国对下游消费者美国的贸易顺差,对应的是中国从供应链上游国家的进口项目,其中就包括来自美国企业的进口商品和服务。此外，由于航母所具有的象征性意义，大张旗鼓地同时建造2艘航母，也容易招致其他军种和在野党的非议。秘鲁国会3月22日将审查库琴斯基提交的辞职决定，议会党派初步同意其辞职。但对广大军迷来说，早习惯了国外类似的机构。消防局出动一辆大卡车及约10名消防员到场，医务人员及消防员花了10分钟，才合力将事主送往中央医院急救。蒂勒森以2008年“入侵”格鲁吉亚以及6年之后“入侵”乌克兰为例，称俄罗斯试图以武力、胁迫及诡计控制邻国，在全球舞台上重新谋求主导地位。与2017年1月相比，相关数量增加了约18%。这位被称为“世界末日准备者”的男子名叫贾科夫·隆查雷维奇(JakovLoncarevic)，他在过去的20年里通过挖掘4万桶泥土，使用2500袋混凝土，40吨钢材和20吨木材建造出了这个4米深的地堡。打个比方，过去安置退伍军人，根据军官和士兵的身份不同，相关职能分散在民政、人社部门。国际战略研究所称，届时中国似乎不可能建造更多核潜艇，但增加20艘元级柴电潜艇“似乎完全合理”。在这是别人的工作之前，为你们的生命而战！菲律宾太阳娱城“任何人都没有受到伤害，初步显示只是远程驾驶飞机(RemotelyPilotedAircraft,RPA)的引擎故障，”一位海军发言人说。而这也非常有可能是中国首艘航母首次参加实战化演习。因萨那强调，目前华盛顿就是一团乱，没人知道经济将向哪里走。 “锦峰大酒店” 违约解除门店租赁合同被诉”失信“ 2019-07-2008:09 来源：河南省纪委监委网站河南省市场监督管理局党组成员、副局长王景峰涉嫌严重违纪违法，目前正接受省纪委监委纪律审查和监察调查。王景峰简历王景峰，男，汉族，1968年7月生，河南正阳人，在职研究生学历，1991年1月加入中国共产党，1986年8月参加工作。 1986.08—2003.01 历任正阳县普法办、县委政研室干事，正阳县团委副书记、书记，袁寨乡党委书记； 2003.01—2006.05 泌阳县副县长； 2006.05—2006.12 驻马店市团委副书记； 2006.12—2008.12 驻马店市团委书记； 2008.12—2014.03 新蔡县委副书记、县长； 2014.03—2015.03 新蔡县委书记； 2015.03—2016.08 驻马店市委常委、新蔡县委书记； 2016.08—2018.11 省食品药品监督
30	-1	1	�ک عفونت را با آنتی بیوتیک درمان می کند. آنتی بیوتیک به نوع عفونت بستگی دارد. بهبود بهداشت: پزشک توصیه می کند که اغلب زیر پوست ختنه گاه خود را بشویید و خشک کنید تا خطر عود بالانیت کاهش یابد. مدیریت دیابت: اگر دیابت دارید، پزشک به شما توصیه هایی ارائه می دهد که چگونه این بیماری را مدیریت کنید. ختنه: اگر علائم مکرر این عارضه را دارید، پزشک ممکن است ختنه را توصیه کند. ختنه یک روش جراحی است که در آن پزشک پوست پوشاننده آلت تناسلی را برمی دارد. پزشکان این درمان را اغلب برای مردانی که پوست ختنه گاه سفت دارند (فیموزیس) توصیه می کنند. بیشتر بخوانید: بزرگ کردن آلت تناسلی مردان عوارض مرتبط با بالانیت چیست؟ بالانیت درمان نشده می تواند باعث التهاب مزمن و دراز مدت و همچنین قرمزی و التهاب شود. التهاب پایدار می تواند باعث بروز دیگر مشکلات سلامتی شود. برای کمک به کاهش علائم بالانیت چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟ برای کاهش تحریک و التهاب بالانیت، باید: اغلب استحمام کنید: بدن خود را هر روز بشویید. حتما پوست ختنه گاه خود را به عقب بکشید تا بتوانید زیر آن را تمیز کنید. از صابون های تند اجتناب کنید: سعی کنید از صابون های قوی یا لوسیون هایی که می توانند پوست شما را تحریک کنند استفاده نکنید. آلت خود را خشک کنید: پس از ادرار کردن، ناحیه زیر پوست ختنه گاه را خشک کنید تا ادرار زیر پوست ختنه گاه گیر نکند. چگونه می توان از بالانیت پیشگیری کرد؟ پیشگیری از بالانیت با رعایت بهداشت مناسب آغاز می شود. برای جلوگیری از بالانیت، باید اغلب حمام کنید. وقت بگذارید و پوست ختنه گاه خود را عقب بکشید و زیر آن را تمیز کنید. همیشه هنگام رابطه جنسی از کاندوم استفاده کنید تا از ابتلا به بیماری های مقاربتی که می تواند باعث این عارضه می شود جلوگیری کنید. بیشتر بخوانید: دیابت و مشکلات جنسی در مردانHow To Use NPER Function In Excel The NPER function is similar to both the Future Value and Present Value functions. But the difference is that the NPER formula will be returning the quantity of an investment, using the periodic, consistent payment and interest rate. NPER function calculates number of periods for an investment or a loan with the assumption of constant payments at regular intervals and a fixed interest rate. - Rate – the rate of interest for the period - PMT – fixed payment payed in each period, - PV – present value of the investment or loan, - FV – future value of an investment or loan (the value you want to achieve at the end of all periods) - Type – specifies the time to make a payment during the period: 0 – payments are made at the ends of periods, 1 – payments are made at the beginning of each period. The rate parameter should be provided for the payment period, ie if the interest rate is given annually and monthly payments are then divide the interest rate for 12 months. For investment parameters PMT, PV and FV are negative positive, while for the credit PMT – negative PV – positive, FV – negative (if calculations are made assuming a partial repayment of a loan. Basic calculation of NPER How many payments you must pay to reach a value of 1 000 000 $ for investment with an annual interest rate of 10%? You pay monthly payments in the amount of 1 000 $, having already set aside 150 000 $. You pay at the end of each period (month). Formula is =NPER(0.10/12,-1000,-150000,1000000,0) Answer: Result is 171,43 what means, that you need 172 payments to reach 1 000 000$ - 0.10/12 – rate is 10% what must be divided by count of months - -1000 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay) - -150000 – your current cash (with minus because you pay) - 1000000 – your future value (without minus because it’s your cash) - 0 – because you pay at the end of the period How much do you need to pay off your loan? How many payments you need to pay off 100 000 $ loan repaid at the end of the month the installment of 700 $ (principal + interest). Annual interest rate is 8%. Answer: Result is 458,2 what means, that you need 459 payments to pay off this loan. - 0.08/12 – rate is 8% what must be divided by count of months - -700 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay) - 150000 – your current cash (without minus because it’s your cash) - 0 – your future value because you want to pay off this debt - 0 – because you pay at the end of the period NPER when you pay at the beginning of the month How many months you have to pay to the bank at $300 to save the amount of $18 000. Annual interest rate is 3,5%. You pay at the beginning of each month. Answer: Result is 55,22 what means, that you need 56 months to reach $18 000. - 0.035/12 – rate is 3.5% what must be divided by count of months - -300 – monthly payment (with minus because you have to pay) - 0 – your current cash - 18 000 – your future value (without minus because it’s your cash) - 1 – because you pay at the beginning of the period Simple NPER Formula The example is based on finding a solid NPER of the investment that we are about to make, so we can fully comprehend how the whole situation would work. This is something that would work with a full understanding of the formula, and we are getting the answer that we strive after with the formula. Complete NPER Formula The investment is going quite good, and we needs to know about the future value. This is a follow up to the previous example, and requires having a full formula in comparison to the previous example, and we are going to use the same data as previous one, so you could see the differences between the results. The example is about knowing the benefits of our investments, and how it would affect the ways that we are planning the executions of additional plans. NPER Formula with Bigger than Symbol The formula in this example includes using a mathematic symbol that will be beneficial in the long run. It is possible to make it possible to know how it will go when the rate is bigger than 10 percent. This example clarifies the possibilities of having a solid information about the number of investments when the rate is including such mathematical symbol. One great thing about this formula is that it provides the possibilities of knowing exactly how the mathematic symbol affects the outcome. Usage of Formula with Future Value Increment The formula is going to have a very specific formula that also include the increment of a future value. In this example, we would like to know how many times we needs to make an investment when we expect the future value to increase by 50%, and how it would affect the business deal and its overall performance. A Formula with both NPER & AND This example is a complete understanding of the formula, and we are going to use both NPER & AND for successfulness of acknowledging the information about how many times we will be making an investment when using two formulas simultaneously. Additional Percentage with AND In this example, we want to add some percentages to the current value, under circumstances that the business needs to add 12% to the current value, because we have accepted a customized deal with a company that is asking for 12 percent interest rate of the current value. This is where the NPER formula would be an excellent formula for acknowledging how many times the business needs to add the investment into its overall performance. NPER with Texts The example is about clarifying that under the circumstances that we have already labeled the cells with texts, to make it more understanding for us to understand which part of the formula the cell is talking about, even after some time has passed by, and we might have forgotten about what part of parameters belong to where in the NPER formula. Simultaneously Using NPER with SUM This example is using both the NPER and OR formulas simultaneously to find out how many times the company needs to perform the investments for it to successfully achieve a goal that has been set for the business. We have set a flexible rates for the business, and we would like to know how we would be making the investments. Numeric NPER Formula This is a more complicated formula, and we need to have a numeric formula of the NPER formula to get the answer that we are looking for with the formula. We want to make some evaluations, which is why we are rather having this kind of formula. Understanding Usage of NPER Formula with another Spreadsheet There are many different reasons that you’d might needs to have the NPER formula on another spreadsheet. But in this example, we are using a different spreadsheet, because we would like to have a full understanding of how many times we need to perform the investment for it to yield us the estimated future value, and we are using a different spreadsheet for it.Tale evenienza è purtroppo più frequente di quanto possa immaginarsi. Succede, infatti, non di rado, che quando viene nominato Ads un soggetto esterno alla cerchia familiare o anche un familiare, uno o più dei familiari del beneficiario si sentano 'messi da parte', assumendo conseguentemente un atteggiamento di diffidenza e sfiducia nei confronti dell'Ads. In tali casi, l'Ads dovrebbe opportunamente cercare di guadagnarsi la fiducia dei familiari, ciò che tuttavia non è sempre facile. La difficoltà è anche legata alla convinzione che l'Ads coltivi "mire" sul patrimonio del Beneficiario, quello stesso patrimonio che 'un domani' dovrebbe entrare nella loro disponibilità in quanto eredi. La causa dei 'malumori' non va però sempre attribuita all'atteggiamento diffidente dei familiari. Vi sono, infatti, amministratori di sostegno che non si prodigano per creare rapporti positivi con i familiari; e anzi, vi è una certa tendenza ad estromettere costoro da ogni possibilità di interazione. Eppure, il più delle volte soltanto gli stretti congiunti (i genitori, i fratelli, i figli, il coniuge o il convivente) conoscono e possono farsi interpreti dei desideri e delle aspirazioni del beneficiario. Sul piano strettamente giuridico, tuttavia, il codice civile non contempla un obbligo informativo dell'ads nei confronti dei familiari. L'art. 410, I co. c.c. fa carico all'amministratore di sostegno di svolgere i propri compiti tenendo conto dei bisogni e delle aspirazioni del beneficiario (art. 410, co. 1 c.c.). e il II comma della disposizione aggiunge che l'ads ha il dovere di riferire al beneficiario degli atti compiuti nel suo interesse, mentre, se compiuti contro la volontà della persona, ne deve dare informazione
30	-1	2	πm); (2) ancient nucleotide diversity and segregating sites from approximately 5,000 to 3,000 ybp (Sa1, πa1); and (3) ancient nucleotide diversity and segregating sites from approximately 10,000 to 5,000 ybp (Sa2, πa2). We chose the number of segregating sites and nucleotide diversity because segregating sites reflects the amount of variation in a sequence but is not influenced by nucleotide frequencies, and nucleotide diversity is affected by nucleotide frequencies. Under a neutral model of evolution with constant population size these two statistics should be the same. The difference between these statistics is Tajima's D which is a commonly used to test deviations from the neutral model such as selection, population structure, or changes in population size. Posterior distributions for the estimated parameters were estimated using the following algorithm: Simulate a dataset using the serial coalescent process and demographic and marker parameters (Nefbot, tbot, Nefa, Nefm, μ) drawn from uniform prior distributions. Compute summary statistics for the simulated dataset (Sm, πm, Sa1, πa1, Sa2, πa2) and record summary statistics and parameter values. Repeat 1 and 2 until 1 million simulations are performed. Compute summary statistics (Sm, πm, Sa1, πa1, Sa2, πa2) from the observed dataset. Calculate the normalized Euclidean error using the following formula: The values for Nefbot, tbot, Nefa, Nefm, and μ for the 1,000 (quantile pδ = 0.001) datasets with the smallest Euclidean distances were recorded for the posterior distributions. The remaining datasets were rejected . Local linear regression adjustment and smooth weighting of 1,000 acceptances was implemented as described in using the functions lm() and Locfit in R version 2.0.1 to estimate the posterior density function. Summary statistics were calculated using the summary and quantile functions, and the location of the mode was estimated from a kernel density estimate using the Locfit package. Bias and root-mean-square error were calculated from the mean values estimated from 1,000 datasets that were simulated with the mean parameters estimated by the bottleneck model. For computational efficiency, the same 1 million simulations were bootstrap resampled to derive the 1,000 acceptances for each of the 1,000 simulated datasets. Caution must be applied when interpreting estimates of effective population size based on models with certain assumptions such as a single panmictic population across the species or utilizing a particular demographic model. One problem with the model is that the samples from CT could have consisted of multiple populations. In order to investigate the influence of sampling over structured populations, we ran multiple population simulations and binned all the samples to see what effect calculating a single summary statistic for multiple populations would have on genetic diversity. As expected, we found that population structure increases the expected amount of genetic variation in the overall sample (unpublished data). This would result in an overestimation of the ancient effective population size. However, even with very low migration rates among several populations, a large decline in population size is necessary to lose all genetic variation in the species. Sequences used in the study can be found under GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Genbank) accession numbers DQ402060–DQ402066. We would like to thank J. Mountain, M. Van Tuinen, P. Spaeth, R. Feranec, J. Bruzgul, J. Blois, and K. O'Keefe for helpful comments on this manuscript; J. Mountain and U. Ramakrishnan for help with the analyses; and especially E. Lacey for sharing information on C. sociabilis demography and genetics. YLC, CNKA, and EAH conceived and designed the experiments. YLC and CNKA performed the experiments. YLC and CNKA analyzed the data. YLC, CNKA, and EAH contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. YLC and EAH wrote the paper. - 1. Tavare S, Balding DJ, Griffiths RC, Donnelly P (1997) Inferring coalescence times from DNA sequence data. Genetics 145: 505–518. - 2. Rosenberg NA, Nordborg M (2002) Genealogical trees, coalescent theory and the analysis of genetic polymorphisms. Nat Rev Genet 3: 380–390. - 3. Rodrigo AG, Felsenstein J (1999) Coalescent approaches to HIV population genetics. In: Crandall KA, editor. The evolution of HIV. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 233–272. pp. - 4. 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Annu Rev Ecol Syst 15: 133–164. - 22. Reig OA, Busch C, Ortells MO, Contreras JR (1990) An overview of evolution, systematics, population biology, cytogenetics, molecular biology, and speciation in Ctenomys. In: Nevo E, Reig OA, editors. Evolution of subterranean mammals at the organismal and molecular levels. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc. pp. 71–96. pp. - 23. Castillo AH, Cortinas MN, Lessa EP (2005) Rapid diversification of South American tuco-tucos (Ctenomys; Rodentia, Ctenomyidae): contrasting mitochondrial and nuclear intron sequences. J Mammal 86: 170–179. - 24. Frankham R, Ballou JD, Briscoe DA (2002) Introduction to conservation genetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 617 p. - 25. Lacey EA, Wieczorek JR (2003) Ecology of sociality in rodents: A ctenomyid perspective. J Mammal 84: 1198–1211. - 26. Tsutsui ND, Suarez AV, Holway DA, Case TJ (2000) Reduced genetic variation and the success of an invasive species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97: 5948–5953. - 27. Steinberg EK, Patton JL (2000) Genetic structure and the geography of speciation in subterranean rodents: Opportunities and constraints for evolutionary diversification. In: Lacey EA, Patton JL, Cameron GN, editors. Life underground: The biology of subterranean rodents. Chicago (Illinois): University of Chicago Press. pp. 301–331. pp. - 28. Hofreiter M, Jaenicke V, Serre D, von Haeseler A, Paabo S (2001) DNA sequences from multiple amplifications reveal artifacts induced by cytosine deamination in ancient DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 29: 4793–4799. - 29. Haig SM (1998) Molecular contributions to conservation. Ecology 79: 413–425. - 30. Montero EAC, Curzio DE, Silveira MJ (1983) La estratigrafia de la cueva Traful I (Provincia del Neuquen). Praehistoria 1: 9–160. - 31. Pearson OP, Pearson AK (1981) La fauna mamiferos pequenos cerca de Cueva Traful, Argentina: pasado y presente. Praehistoria 1: 211–224. - 32. 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Genetics 123: 585–595.نحوه ی مشاهده ی حجم عکس ها در iOS با استفاده از برنامه ی Photo Investigator ترفند ها مراحل مختلف مشاهده ی حجم عکس در iOS را به شما آموزش می دهد. خلاصه ی سریع : - برنامه ی Photo Investigator را از App Store دانلود کنید. - برنامه ی Photo Investigator را باز کنید. - از گوشه ی سمت چپ صفحه روی آیکون عکس ضربه بزنید. - روی OK ضربه بزنید و به Photo Investigator اجازه دسترسی به عکس ها را بدهید. - روی All Photos ضربه بزنید. - یک عکس را انتخاب کنید, سپس از پایین صفحه به اندازه ی File Size دقت کنید. حجم عکس نمایش داده خواهد شد. مراحل : - App Store را باز کنید. برای این کار از صفحه ی Home روی آیکون آبی رنگ “App Store” ضربه بزنید. - روی Search ضربه بزنید. این گزینه در انتهای صفحه قرار دارد. - روی نوار جستجو ضربه بزنید. این نوار بالای صفحه قرار دارد. - در نوار جستجو عبارت “Photo Investigator” را تایپ کنید. - روی گزینه ی “photo investigator” ضربه بزنید. این گزینه باید اولین نتیجه در منوی کشویی باشد. - روی گزینه ی GET ضربه بزنید. این گزینه سمت راست سربرگ “Photo Investigator: View, Edit, Remove Metadata” قرار دارد. - روی گزینه ی INSTALL ضربه بزنید. - رمز عبور و Apple ID خود �
30	-1	3	ایندگان کارفرما که از طرف ایشان اداره کارگاه را عهده دار می باشند چنانچه در تعریف کارگر(از لحاظ قانون کار، کارگران مشمول این قانون کلیه اشخاص حقیقی هستند که درازاء دریافت اجرت به دستور و به حساب شخص حقیقی یا حقوقی دیگری(کارفرما) انجام یک فعالیت جسمی و یا فکری را عهده دار بوده و در شمول مقررات استخدامی خاص،مصوب قوه قانونگذاری و یا مصوب مرجع مأذون از قوه مزبور، نیز قرار نداشته باشند) قرار داشته باشند به اعتبار انجام کار و دریافت اجرت کارگر شناخته خواهند شد.بدیهی است در صورت بروز اختلاف و طرح موضوع در اداره1÷ کار محل تشخیص رابطه کارگری و کارفرمائی و احراز شمول قانون کار بر این رابطه با هیأتهای تشخیص و حل اختلاف مستقر در واحد کار و امور اجتماعی خواهد بود. 3) آیا همه بیمه شدگان قانون تأمین اجتماعی مشمول قانون کار نیز می شوند؟ طبق بند یک ماده2 قانون تأمین اجتماعی، بیمه شده شخصی است که در رأساً مشمول مقررات تأمین اجتماعی بوده و با پرداخت مبالغی به عنوان حق بیمه، حق استفاده از مزایای مقرر در این قانون را دارد. از طرفی، برابر ماده148 قانون کار، کارفرمایان کارگاههای مشمول این قانون مکلفند براساس قانون تأمین اجتماعی نسبت به بیمه بودن کارگران واحد خود اقدام نمایند. بنابراین، با توجه به ماده 148 قانون کار کلیه کسانی که مشمول این قانون هستند الزاماً تحت پوشش مقررات قانون تأمین اجتماعی قرار می گیرند اما همه اشخاصی که در شمول قانون تأمین اجتماعی قرار دارند با امعان نظر به بند یک ماده2 این قانون که فوقاً اشاره شده لزوماً مشمول قانون کار نخواهند بود به ویژه اینکه بخش های قابل توجهی از بیمه شدگان تأمین اجتماعی مشمول مقررات اسخدامی خاص می باشند. 4) آیا کارگاههای دارای ده نفر کارگر و کمتر کلاً از شمول قانون کار خارج شده اند و یا از بعضی از مواد قانون کار مستثنی می باشند؟ کارگاههای کوچک کمتر از ده نفر کارگر بر اساس آیین نامه اجرایی ماده 191 قانون کار مصوب هیات وزیران از شمول بعضی از مواد قانون کار مستثنی شده اند. 5) در کارگاهی صاحب کارگاه با برادر خود اشتغال به کار دارد آیا این کارگاه با استناد به ماده188 قانون کار یک کارگاه خانوادگی شناخته شده و از شمول مقررات قانون کار خارج می باشد؟ نظر به اینکه برابر ماده 188 قانون کار صرفاً کارگران کارگاههای خانوادگی که انجام کار در آنها منحصراً توسط صاحب کار و همسر و خویشاوندان نسبی درجه یک از طبقه اول وی انجام می شود از شمول قانون مستثنی شناخته شده اند و از طرفی برادر و خواهر به موجب ماده 1032 قانون مدنی جزء خویشاوندان طبقه دوم محسوب می گردند لذا به این اعتبار، کارگاهی که درآن کار توسط برادر و خواهر انجام می شود کارگاه خانوادگی تلقی نشده و مشمول قانون کار خواهد بود. 6) چنانچه اشخاصی بجز صاحب کار و همسر و خویشاوندان نسبی درجه یک از طبقه اول در کارگاه خانوادگی اشتغال به کار داشته باشند، آیا باز هم کارگاه خانوادگی بوده و از شمول مقررات قانون کار خارج خواهد بود؟ عدم شمول قانون کار نسبت به کارگران کارگاههای خانوادگی موضوع ماده 188 این قانون محدود به مواردی است که کار در این کارگاهها منحصراً توسط صاحب کار و همسر و خویشاوندان نسبی درجه یک از طبقه اول وی انجام شود. بدین لحاظ چنانچه در این قبیل کارگاهها افرادی که قانوناً جزء همسر و خویشاوندان نسبی درجه یک از طبقه اول کارفرما محسوب نمی شوند به کار گمارده شوند کارگاه مربوط از شمول تعریف کارگاههای خانوادگی خارج و کلیه افراد شاغل در آن اعم از صاحب کار و همسر و خویشاوندان نسبی درجه یک از طبقه اول وی و افراد دیگر شاغل در کارگاه به شرط داشتن تبعیت های حقوقی و اقتصادی با صاحب کار(کارفرما) مشمول مقررات قانون کار خواهند بود. 7- با توجه به پیش بینی وضع مقررات خاصی برای خدمه و مستخدمین منازل در ماده190 قانون کار و نظر به اینکه مقررات مزبور تا کنون به تصویب نرسیده است، تکلیف این دسته از کارگران چیست؟ هرچند که در ماده 190 قانون کار پیش بینی تصویب مقررات خاصی در خصوص مدت کار، تعطیلات، مرخصی ها و مزد و حقوق خدمه و مستخدمین منازل بعمل آمده است لیکن از آنجا که آیین نامه مربوط تاکنون به تصویب مراجع ذیصلاح(هیأت وزیران) نرسیده است لذا خدمه و مستخدمین منازل نیز همانند دیگر کارگران مشمول مقررات قانون کار بوده و از کلیه مزایای مقرر در این قانون برخوردار می باشند. 8- چنانچه به تصویب مرجع صلاحیت دار، شرکت یا مؤسسه ای که تا کنون مشمول قانون کار بوده است از دایره شمول قاون کار خارج گردد وضعیت استخدامی کارکنان آن چه خواهد بود؟ تغییر و تبدیل وضعیت است�
31	0	0	60余人，其中工程师19人，技术营销工程师10人，有若干名专业生产技术人员。公司拥有完备的生产和检测设备及工装器具，有板金下料、机械加工和总装配车间，拥有标准件仓库、金属材料仓库、换热管束库区及焊接材料库等。洛阳是国家一五期间重点重工业规划城市，拥有大批技术精干、经验丰富的技术人才，洛阳高华依托洛阳重工业基地，技术管理人员主要来自中国一拖、洛阳铜加工厂、隆华节能、洛阳轴承厂等老牌制造企业，同时洛阳市作为国内空冷和蒸发式换热产品制造基地也为公司技术研发、产品提升打下良好的基础。冷却塔原理通用术语“冷却塔”是用来描述直接(开路)和间接(闭路)散热设备。虽然大多数想出一个“冷却塔作为一个开放的直接接触散热装置”，间接冷却塔，有时被称为“闭合电路的冷却塔”的是但也是一个冷却塔。一个直接的，或开路冷却塔是一个密封结构内部的手段，通过将循环水以喷雾方式，喷淋到玻璃纤维的填料上。填料提供了更大的接触面，通过水与空气的接触，达到换热效果。再有风机带动塔内气流循环，将与水换热后的热气流带出，从而达到冷却。填充可能包括多个，主要是垂直，湿面赖以传播的水(填充)或横向飞溅要素创造了许多具有较大的地表面积小水滴级联几个层次薄膜(飞溅)。间接或闭路冷却塔并不涉及对空气和液体，通常是水或乙二醇混合物直接接触被冷却。不同的是开放式冷却塔。冷却塔运转时的注意事项 (1)减速机应经常检查油标油位，润滑油推荐用22～28号双曲线齿轮油或90～120号工业齿轮油，夏季用粘度大的油。第一次运转500小时后将油排空，换新油。(2)风机、电机、减速机运转前须按相应产品说明书检查，特别是电机接线，应按电机厂提供的接线图接线，有时各方表示不一致，易造成接线错误。符合要求后再启动，洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司,高华环保冷却科技,启动顺序，由低速到高速。叶片角按样本规定数值安装后，如高速运转电流超过额定值，应?；儆胛页Я?。调整风机叶片角度符合要求的标准是：A、在各风机叶片距风筒150mm处的上下缘划线得到上点和下点的高差Δh值，每个叶片的Δh值最大与最小之差不得大于2mm;B、距风筒150mm处叶片上缘的标高值，每个叶片标高值最大与最小之差值不得大于0.002R(R为风机半径);C、电机的电流在高速运转时等于额定值的0.9～0.95。(3)如循环水、补充水水质差时应采取水质稳定措施，设旁滤器，必要时尚须采取杀菌灭藻措施。冷却塔的清洗因冷却水大多数含有钙、镁离子和酸式碳酸盐。当冷却水流经金属表面时，有碳酸盐的生成。另外，溶解在冷却水中的氧还会造成金属腐蚀，形成铁锈。由于锈垢的产生，冷却塔换热效果下降。严重时不得不在壳体外喷淋冷却水，结垢严重时会堵塞管子，使换热效果失去作用。研究的数据显示水垢沉积物对热传输的损失影响巨大，随着沉积物的增加会造成能源费用的加大。即使很薄的一层水垢就要增加设备中结垢部分40%以上的运行费用。保持冷却通道中不含矿物沉积物可以很好的提高功效、节约能源、延长设备的使用寿命，同时节约生产时间和费用。冷却塔维修维保售后保养冷却塔的材料一般以碳钢、不锈钢和铜为主，其中碳钢材质的管板在作为冷却塔使用时，其管板与列管的焊缝经常出现腐蚀泄漏，泄漏物进入冷却水系统会造成污染环境及物料的浪费。冷却塔在制作时，管板与列管的焊接一般采用手工电弧焊，焊缝形状存在不同程度的缺陷，如凹陷、气孔、夹渣等，焊缝应力的分布也不均匀。使用时管板部分与工业冷却水接触，而工业冷却水中的杂质、盐类、气体、微生物都会构成对管板和焊缝的腐蚀。洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司前身是始建于1992年的洛阳市高华耐火材料厂，主要开发生产清洁高效、环保、节能的换热设备，为电力、冶金、煤化工、石油化工、食品、冷冻、冷藏等企业提供服务。公司致力于节水型复合冷凝(却)器、电站用蒸发式凝汽器、“空冷+蒸发冷”复合闭式冷却系统、防白雾高效复合冷却系统等产品的研发、设计、生产及销售业务，同时开展各工艺冷却系统维修维护、更新业务;可以根据用户现场情况进行非标部件设计制造，为用户提供私人定制&服务。公司位于洛阳市伊川县彭婆工业区，北依洛阳新区，南接嵩县，东临少林寺，西望宜阳，东北与偃师接壤，东南与汝州市毗邻，西临常付线。地理位置优越，工业发达，交通便利。公司占地13500m2，生产办公面积约6000m2。现公司员工60余人，其中工程师19人，封闭式冷却塔设计,山东冷却塔厂家相关，技术营销工程师10人，有若干名专业生产技术人员。公司拥有完备的生产和检测设备及工装器具，有板金下料、机械加工和总装配车间，拥有标准件仓库、金属材料仓库、换热管束库区及焊接材料库等。洛阳是国家一五期间重点重工业规划城市，拥有大批技术精干、经验丰富的技术人才，洛阳高华依托洛阳重工业基地，技术管理人员主要来自中国一拖、洛阳铜加工厂、隆华节能、洛阳轴承厂等老牌制造企业，同时洛阳市作为国内空冷和蒸发式换热产品制造基地也为公司技术研发、产品提升打下良好的基础。封闭式冷却塔设计供应商信息 \|公司名称：\|\|洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司\|\|所属行业：\|\|冷却塔\| \|企业性质：\|\|股份制企业\|\|公司规模：\|\|50--100人\| \|注册资本：\|\|1000万以上\|\|公司注册时间:\|\|2015-05-07\| \|公司地址：\|\|河南省洛阳市伊川县彭婆镇东高屯村\|\|营业执照注册号：\| 封闭式冷却塔设计供应商推荐产品联系人：许经理公司地址：河南省洛阳市伊川县彭婆镇东高屯村企业信息注册资本：1000万以上公司网址：http://www.lygaohua.com 电话：0379-69588809 手机：15136386100 邮箱：firstname.lastname@example.org 邮编：471000- 亚马逊，西米里族人的加拉太人是伟大的战士，但过于独立，建立一个强大的团结。 - 地区Romans和他们的敌人，迦太基人居住，并了解他们勇敢的指挥官，汉尼拔，终于在庇推尼去自杀。 - 古奇里乞亚地区，南小亚细亚，埃及艳后和马克·安东尼爱上了在城市的大数。安那托利亚 - 早期基督教社区。我们将讨论他们遇到的困难，而他们生活在罗马统治下。 - 拜占庭，告诉你美妙的杰作，他们创造了整个世纪。 - 十字军，塞尔柱和奥斯曼土耳其帝国，当然，关于阿塔图尔克，我们现在的土耳其国家的父亲。土耳其是古代文明的摇篮，我期待着与你分享我的国家和我们的历史。这是我的希望，过去的时代，当我们讨论事件，看的进步和不足之处，我们或许可以防止历史错误再次发生。一天或你的整个假期，我将荣幸地将您的个人司机兼导游。我是一个正式的导游，许可证编号：50 - 006351，与德仁科瑞旅行社有限公司，我参观他们的许可下操作。德仁的科瑞旅游公司是美国社会的旅行社，ASTA和会友力国际 - 许可证号：A-3885，Türsab土耳其旅行社协会的成员。Para tıp merkezleri ve okullar inşa etmek, temiz su sağlamak, yollar ve diğer altyapıları onarmak için kullanılır. Laktoz intoleransı için süt hakkında bilmeniz gereken beş şeye bir göz atalım. Döngüler inşa etmem 1,5 yıl sürdü. Öğrenmek istedim ve benim için anlamlı olan tek şey tut
31	0	1	他去戏院看戏，苦苦求了半天之后，母亲终于答应了。 “好吧，你可以去，”她叮嘱道，“可是人家鼓掌的时候你要当心。” 老婆花钱没有节制，支付宝或刷卡眼都不眨。昨天她准备下手一款钻石项链，我苦恼的向朋友诉苦，他们支招说用现金，看着会心疼。别说还真有效，老婆看到一捆钱换回条细链子，心疼的把我揍了好几顿。。。苍蝇：家里太穷，不能供我上学。这年头，没有文凭啥都干不了，于是，我只好天天掏粪、捡垃圾。医生：你的X片显示你肋骨断裂。病人：那该怎么办？医生：没关系，我已经用PS帮你修好了… 上联：没妞，没人缘。下联：有手，有纸巾。横批：我是屌丝！老公：“我失眠。” 老婆：“我也失眠。” 老公：“一只羊、两只羊、三只羊……” 老婆：“一件貂皮大衣、两件貂皮大衣、三件貂皮大衣……” 今天碰到个漂亮MM，感觉聊的挺好，就问她手机号码多少。她说：“我给你我QQ吧，方便！” 我说：“好！” 回来加她QQ，验证问题是：我手机号码是多少？姑娘你能不能不要那么委婉？方丈和小和尚去除妖，妖怪对小和尚奚落道：“一个小和尚跟来干什么？” 小和尚拔棍怒道：“看好了，我可不是吃素的！” 方丈闻言一怔，当即将小和尚逐出了师门。下载个鲁大师，觉得有点儿邪恶，然后卸了。。。。某地发生了一些怪事，最近一个月的新生婴儿几乎都不吃母乳，而且面对母亲乳房时会出现焦虑不安的反应，这到底是怎么回事呢？！后来科学家苦心研究，发明了一种可以读懂人内心想法的仪器！！婴儿带上了仪器老婆是电视，情人是手机，在家看电视，出门带手机，破产卖电视，发财换手机，偶而看电视，整天玩手机，电视终身收费，手机欠费就停机…… 唐僧微微闭眼问：“你们俩到底谁是真正的悟空？” A孙：“我是，我是真的！” B孙：“我是，我是真的！” 两只猴子争论不休，唐僧：”你们分开说——” A孙：“师傅，我知道你的QQ号是***** 警察对一个杀人不眨眼的年轻人说：“在死之前你有什么话想说？” 年轻人绝望地怒吼道：“我CAo他祖宗！！是谁说杀人长命的！！！！” 黄鼠狼：到狐狸学校做兼职，传授如何敲门、如何问好、如何拜年。为什么大部分马桶都是白色？因为只有小部分马桶不是白色。小卖部里出来一对情侣，一人一瓶冰红茶。正当我也准备过去买水喝的时候，女的在后面喊男的：“喂，这上面写再来一瓶是啥意思？” 男的头也不回，说：“不知道。”于是，女的随手把瓶盖扔地上了。这一幕弟在老家相亲，和姑娘相见恨晚，从诗词歌赋谈到人生哲学。这时一老头过来问表弟，小伙子你抽烟吗？表弟说，不抽!又问喝酒吗？表弟接着说，不喝！老头立马拉走姑娘说：那你俩不合适!你不抽烟又不喝酒，将来到我家，给女儿交了学费住宿费卫生费等一堆费用，回来的路上对她说：你可花了我不少钱啊！女儿：老爸，你这是投资！我：能有多少回报？她：老爸，你不知道投资有风险吗？？！！好吧，我现在知道了。。。高三的时候，偷偷谈了个小女朋友，昨天放学，我在学校门口看到有个卖饭了中年妇女在骂女朋友，我怒不可遏，从后面飞起一脚将卖饭的妇女踹到在地，女朋友一把将我拦住，让我快滚。今年大学毕业了，女朋友要我跟她回家一个同事刚结婚，最近老是抱怨老婆爱无理取闹，不讲理什么的。有一个师傅受不了来一句：和女人讲理，真TM为你这智商捉急。。。悟空要去化缘，担心白骨精又趁机来骚扰师父，于是在地上画了个圈，诅咒她出门前找不到适合的衣服。晚饭后，爸爸看儿子小明在数硬币，便考他一道算术题：“8加16等于多少？”小明着急地摆弄着手指和脚趾，比划半天也不够用。爸爸急了：“你不会用脑子吗？”小明说：“脑子只有一个，加上也不够用啊！” “大师，我女友这段时间老打扮的性感妩媚晚上玩很晚回来，我有什么办法吗？” 大师默默起身，走出寺庙外，指着遥远的大山。 “我明白了，大师叫我心胸要像大山一样宽广和包容，给对方自由的空间是吗？” 一个人对鸟的叫声非常熟悉，只要听到鸟叫，就能说出这是种什么鸟。他的妻子对此非常佩服，希望他能够教他这个本领。这个人就去买了个小巧可爱的闹钟，这个闹种每到整点时，都会发出不同的鸟叫，然后，他告诉快递小哥：“你好！五分钟后麻烦你下楼取下快递！”我：“你不能送到我家里来吗？”快递小哥：“你家在七楼，没电梯啊？”我：“是啊，你上来吧，我在五楼等你。”快递小哥：“你先下来吧，先去三楼等我吧。”我：“ 我扶着七万多一平方房子阳台的扶手抽着烟，思绪万千，人活着究竟为了什么，钱？权？有钱有权之后呢？这时身后走来一位美丽可人的少妇对我说：师傅，这是你这次通厕所的费用一百块。茶杯说：好无聊啊。笔记本说：我给你说个笑话呗。茶杯说：好啊好啊。笔记本说：从前有个茶杯，脑子进水了。茶杯：噗。。。只见笔记本冒了一股青烟儿，再也不说话了。。。喜鹊：不管走到哪里都要牢牢记住：报喜不报忧。妈妈们的育儿经：头胎照书养，二胎照猪喂！老婆：“亲爱滴，你送我件小礼物呗，很小的那种，就是一圈细细的，中间部分有点粗，手指头上用的，我想要！！！” 老公：“创可贴？”天，两个邮递员在中午休息时相约去路边摊吃饭。刚坐下来不久，在他们座位的左前方爬来一只蜗牛，其中一个邮递员很生气地用脚把那只蜗牛踩死了。同伴问他：“那只蜗牛惹到你了吗？”他说：“是啊！没见过头发和剪刀吵架了，剪刀生气地说：“哼，不理你了。” 老婆网购搓衣板，看到其中一条评论：跪的不舒服，差评！老婆二话不说加入了购物车。。。饥渴难耐的小明路过公厕，花了五毛钱进去大吃大喝了一顿。皇上驾崩，一位太监当场笑出声，但他并没有被杀头，因为笑死人不偿命。今天吴老二终于睡到自然醒，他伸了伸懒腰，看了看旁边的女人，微笑着说：“嗨！我还不知道你叫什么。” “我也不知道你叫什么，不过我知道你这科肯定挂了。”监考老师说完收走了他的白卷。近一年吧，拼命攒加借房子首付，吃的可谓惨不忍睹，这不过年了么，和老婆提议咱们吃点好的？老婆想了想说：咱们加个菜，再加个鱼吧。瞬间感动，只见老婆回身冰箱里取出一袋鱼泉榨菜…小明：老师，我以后再也不惹你生气了。老师：这样才是乖孩子，坐下听课吧，来大家翻开16页，这节课我们讲羊驼。小明：咦，草泥马。老师：继续滚出去…… 一个母亲领了双胞胎儿子去商店买衣服，当营业员给他们试穿上身以后就走开了，母亲气愤地说：“你为什么不让他们照一照镜子，看看是否合身？” 营业员无辜地说：“他们只要互相看看不就可以了么。” 我深爱我的老婆，为了她，我什么都愿意做，就算当一个负心汉也在所不惜。老婆做了错事拒不悔改，我一时没忍住动起手来，有时候真的是不打不行。。。这不，十几巴掌过后，她摸着我红肿的脸庞心疼地说：“别打了，我知道错了还不行吗！“ 我冷冷一笑，道：“这次原谅你，下次我可金钱豹：咱从来就不差钱。带女友坐过山车，结果女友下来就呕吐不止。吐完我以为�
31	0	2	تک خاص، بد یا نیمه فنجان)؛ سه ردیف صندلی با طراحی تاشو؛ بدن (بالاتر از واگن، با ترخیص معمولی). Minivans چیست؟ یک ماشین Minivan نوع طبقه بندی نسبتا ساده مرتبط با طول بدن دارد: اتومبیل ها بیش از 4.6 متر طول دارند. آنها علاقه مندان به خودرو ثروتمند آمریکایی را به خود اختصاص دادند؛ Compacts دارای طول 4.2 تا 4.6 متر است. در آمریکا، آنها مناسب نیستند، اما در اروپا و ژاپن بسیار رایج هستند؛ مینی از لحاظ بنزین جمع و جور تر و ارزان تر است. همچنین از محبوبیت در بازارهای اروپایی و آسیایی لذت ببرید؛ Micro - یک دسته که در آن تمام پارامترهای کلی Minivans به محدودیت اعمال می شود. طول کمتر از 3.4 متر است، عرض کمتر از 1.475 متر است، ارتفاع تا 2 متر است. امتیازات فروش چین و هند را هدایت کنید. با توجه به طبقه بندی دیگر، آنها متفاوتند: CompactTwany (بر اساس ماشین ها ایجاد شده است کلاس جمع و جور ) مایکروویو (بودجه انزجار با دو جلو، دو درب کشویی و عقب)؛ Multines (دارای یک سالن قادر به تبدیل، برای حمل کالا). علل ماشین های با ظرفیت بالا تقاضا برای Minivans در بازار کاملا با مزایای کاربر آنها توضیح داده شده است: بدن ماشین برای 7-9 مکان، از جمله رانندگی طراحی شده است. علاوه بر صندلی ها، معمولا از سه ردیف دفع می شود، یک محفظه چمدان بزرگ وجود دارد؛ صندلی های صندلی را می توان بسته بندی کرد، که به طور قابل توجهی افزایش مقدار چیزهایی را که اجازه حمل و نقل حتی بزرگ را فراهم می کند؛ سالن بزرگ است، بنابراین مسافران احساس آرامش و راحت در جاده ها می کنند. در یک سفر طولانی، معنای خاصی به دست آوردن صندلی های بالایی است، که اجازه می دهد زیبایی زمین را نادیده بگیرد. چرا اگر شما به عنوان مثال شما باید به Minivan ترجیح داده شود، آیا شما یک پیک نیک را در آخر هفته جشن می گیرید یا می خواهید یک سفر برای مهمانان شرکت خود را سازماندهی کنید؟ در دسته خانواده یا ترافیک کسب و کار این اتومبیل ها امتیازات محبوبیت را رهبری می کنند. در حالت ایده آل، مربوط به ریتم زندگی شهر، آنها برای سفر، سفرهای گروهی به طبیعت و گشت و گذار در نظر گرفته شده اند. کاربران به شدت از مانور Minivans، راحتی، طرح مناسب قدردانی می شوند. شما ممکن است نیاز دارید: با یک مینی بوس اشتباه نکنید در نگاه اول، این نوع وسایل نقلیه مشابه است. اما هنوز هم تفاوت هایی وجود دارد که آنها را از یکدیگر جدا می کند. بنابراین، برای انتخاب مناسب، باید آنها را بدانید. یک مثال کلاسیک از مینی بوس - Gazelle. در اینجا برخی از پارامترها برای انجام مرز بین مینی بوس و minivan وجود دارد: تعداد صندلی ها (Minivan - 9، Minibus - از 10 تا 16)؛ ارتفاع بدن (در Minivan هیچ امکان وجود ندارد، مینی بوس چنین فرصتی را فراهم می کند)؛ هدف عملی (مینی بوس ترجیح می دهد که از تجار استفاده کند و از آن برای حمل کالاها استفاده کند، در حالی که Minivan مناسب تر خواهد بود، به عنوان مثال، برای حمل و نقل مهمانان، انتقال فرودگاه از فرودگاه به هتل و بازگشت). minivan ( minivan - "یک ون کوچک") - نوع بدن یک ماشین، که در آن سه و چند کرسی با یک فلیکر از فضای مسافر وجود دارد. بدن Minivan اغلب تک و بالا با یک جلوی نیمه RAID از ماشین است. به هر حال، در روسیه، Minivans نه چندان دور، جهانی سازگاری جهانی یا کنترل بود. طبقه بندی Minivans تا به امروز، بسیاری از بسیاری از Minivans در بازار نشان داده شده است: از اتومبیل های شهری SuperCompaced به بزرگراه بزرگ و بزرگ "Liners". شما می توانید دو راه را برای طبقه بندی انتخاب کنید: در طول و برای هدف. بر اساس طول چهار کلاس Minivan وجود دارد: Micro Minivans ماشین های شهر فوق العاده رقابتی هستند. تا 3.4 متر طول، تا 1.475 متر عرض، تا 2 متر بالا: نیسان NV100 Clipper I، هوندا آتی ون؛ Mini Minivans توسط خودروها تا 4.1 متر مصرف می شود. بسیار محبوب در ژاپن. برای نمونه هایی از مینی مینی مینی: تویوتا BB، نیسان E-NV200، تویوتا Sparky؛ Compact Minivans ماشین را از 4.2m تا 4.6m در نظر می گیرد. این کلاس Minivans محبوب ترین است. نمایندگان روشن این کلاس عبارتند از: Mazda 5، Volkswagen Touran، Renault Scenic، Nissan Quest، Kia Canaren؛ بزرگ مینیان طول چنین ماشین بیش از 4.6 متر است. آنها با Crossovers Subclass MPV رقابت می کنند. چنین Minivans در آمریکا بسیار محبوب هستند. نمونه های روشن این کلاس: کرایسلر Voyager، Maxus G10، نیسان تلاش، هوندا Stepwgn، Renault Espace، تویوتا Esquire. اگر ما می توانیم آنها را مرتب کنیم تا آنها را از بین ببریم، سپس سه نمره از Minivans را خاموش می کنیم: مولتیان در چنین ماشین، 9 مسافر می توانند آزادانه متناسب باشند، علاوه بر این، سالن چنین ماشین به راحتی برای حمل کالاها تبدیل می شود. به عنوان مثال: Multivan Volkswagen؛ compacttva چنین خودروهایی به طور انحصاری برای حمل مسافر خدمت می کنند، جایی که تعداد مکان ها می توانند به هفت نفر برسند، دو نفر آخر به عنوان یک گزینه اضافی به دست می آیند و اغلب محدودیت وزن مسافر دارند. سالن چنین ماشین نیز به راحتی
31	0	3	4: Seksi, Dağınık, "Plajdan Sadece" Dalgalar mı İstiyorsunuz? Seksi, tousled dalgalar istiyorsanız, perma atlamak ve bunun yerine bir tuz spreyi kullanın. Ticari bir sprey satın alabilir veya su ve kaya tuzu ile kendiniz yapabilirsiniz. Liberal olarak püskürtün, saçınızı sıkın ve güzel bir doku ile kurumaya bırakın. Secret # 5: Kendinize Profesyonel Bir Fön Kuru Verebilirsiniz Üfleme salonları ülkenin her yerinde ortaya çıkıyor. Yaklaşık 30 $ 'a saç dokunuza bağlı olarak birkaç gün ile tam bir hafta sürecek mükemmel bir kuru temizleme elde edebilirsiniz. Ancak paradan tasarruf etmek istiyorsanız, kendi şaşırtıcı fönünüzü kurutarak salonlara uygun sonuçlar elde edebilirsiniz. Uygun bir fönleme biraz emek gerektirir, ancak bir kez mükemmelleştikten sonra 30 dolarlık fönler için salona geri dönemezsiniz. Gizli # 6: Patlama Sıcak, Doğru Patlamadan Emin Olun Yıllarca traş olmak ya da sıkıcı bir saç şeklini güncellemek için patlama gibisi yoktur. Ve iyi haber şu ki, patlamaların şu anda sıcak, sıcak, sıcak olması. Şu anda çok sıcak bir bakış, uzun, düz saçlarla eşleştirilmiş künt patlamalardır. Seksi. Özellikle mükemmel vurgular ile. Kalın patlamalara hazır değil misiniz? Yan süpürülmüş patlamaları uzun katmanlarla eşleştirmeyi deneyin. Saçları patlama ile döşemek en iyisidir, çünkü trendin uzamasına karar verirseniz saçınızın çok aşırı görünmeden uzamasına neden olur. Sadece yana süpürülen patlamalarınızın kaşlarınızın ortasına çarptığından emin olun - daha kısa ve tarihte görüneceksiniz. Gizli # 7: В Evet, Sarışın veya Kırmızı Gidebilirsiniz Bazı cilt tipleri, diğerlerinden daha iyi renklerle çalışır. Zeytin derili kadınların çoğu (Jennifer Lopez veya Linda Evangelista'yı düşünür) her saç renginden kurtulabilir: Sarışın, siyah, esmer ve hatta kırmızı. Pembe tonlu kadınlar daha zor zamanlar geçirir ve çok sertleşemezler. Ancak ister inanın ister inanmayın, pembe ten tonları kızıl saç rengiyle iyi çalışma eğilimindedir. Sarışın gelince, eğer yaz aylarında bir çocuk olarak oldukça sarışın ish, o zaman bir yetişkin olarak sarışın gitmek için iyi bir aday. Ama siyah veya kahverengi saçlı zeytin derili kızlar da harika sarışın görünebilir. Bir stilistin size en uygun tonu seçmesine yardımcı olun. Gizli # 8: Uzun Süremedi ve filan Görünüşünü biliyorsun: Çok uzun süren saçların bir stili yoktur ve sadece düz, peki, filan. Hepimiz oradaydık. Bu saç stilinin dünyaya söylediği şey "Bakımım düşük ve düzenli salon ziyaretleriyle uğraşamıyorum." Bu, herhangi bir kimseye etki bırakmak ve harika hissetmekle ilgilenmiyorsanız, sorun değil. Ama seksi değil. Bazı katmanlar halinde kesin, birkaç patlama ekleyin, bazı vurgular elde edin, saçınızı omuz uzunluğuna kesin, ki bu da en sıcak saç uzunluğu. Kendini bir salona götür, pronto. Gizli # 9: "Parça-y" Saçının Sırrı Gittiğin görünüşü biliyorsun. Bu uzun, dalgalı saçların dalgaların parçalara ayrıldığı yer. Bazı stilistler yemin ediyor. Kesinlikle öyle, ama aynı zamanda doğru ürüne de ihtiyacın var. "Parça-y" görünümünü elde etmek için, uzun katmanlar istersiniz: Sadece bir uzunlukta olan saçlar işe yaramaz. Stilistiniz ayrıca tekstüre ederek saç kalınlığını hafifletmek isteyecektir. Tekstüre etme temel olarak yükü hafifletir ve saça ihtiyaç duyulan vücuda verir. Tekstüre etme ayrıca köklerde saç kalınlığı vererek seksi ve yumuşak dalgalarda düşmesini sağlar. Ancak, mükemmel kesime sahip olduğunuzda ürünü unutma. Saçların arasından geçen iyi bir pomad parçaları ayırmanıza yardımcı olur. Gizli # 10: Çörekler Havalı, Sadece Gevşek Tutun Updos sadece balo için değil, Yeni Yıl ve Lois Lane. Gevşek, rahat bir kabarıklık, birlikte çekilmiş gibi görünmenin hızlı bir yoludur. Saçı parmaklarınızla alçak, darmadağınık bir topuz veya düğüm haline getirin ve at kuyruğu tutucusu ve bobin pimleri ile tutturun. Ve lütfen, sımsıkı bırakın, balerin dansçılar için yapın. Gizli # 11: Yıpranmış Uçlara Geçici Bir Bitiş İşte Marie Claire'in stilist bir gizli nezaketi: Kötü yıpranmış uçlardan acı çekerken, saç stilisti Rodney Groves bırakma tedavisini yayar, Kerastase Serum Nutri-SculptВ'ı kuru saça dağıtır, ardından patlamalar bir fön makinesi ile biter. Bu ürünü listenize koymanızı ve yardıma ihtiyacımız olduğunda (ve hızlı!) Her saç kesiminden önceki anlarda saklamanızı öneririz. Gizli # 12: Renkli Dokunuşlardan Önce Çok Fazla Beklemeyin Renginize düzenli olarak dokunursanız (yaklaşık her 28 günde bir) saçınızı gereksiz yere zarar görmekten alıkoyabilirsiniz. Çok fazla beklememek, stilistinizin renk solması nedeniyle tüm başınızı boyamak zorunda kalmayacağı anlamına gelir. Bu arada, evde saç rengi bir kit ile kökleri örtün. Dışarıda köklerde kök rötuş kitleri olmasına rağmen, normal bir boya seti sizi işe yarar. Mükemmel eşleşme konusunda endişelenmeyin, bir salon boyası işinde olmayacak ve kimse farketmeyecek. Setle birlikte verilen fırçayı çıkarın ve instead yerine temiz rimel değnek kullanın (bunları herhangi bir eczaneden alabilirsiniz). Gizli # 13: Parlak Saçların Genetik Olması Gerekmiyor Stilist, parlaklığın sırrının spritz veya birkaç damla serum serumu eklemek olduğunu bilir. Deneyin Bumble & Bumble Shine.Landmark ruling says Kenya tribe’s eviction for nature reserve illegal \|Members of the Endorois tribe, Kenya. \| © Minority Rights Group International (MRG) The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights has recommended that the Endorois tribe in Kenya be given back its land, after they were evicted from it to make way for a nature reserve in the 1970s. Kipsan Kipkazi, of the Endorois Welfare Council, said, ‘We are delighted that the African Commission has recognised the wrong that was done decades ago.’ The ruling comes after a legal battle between the government of Kenya and the Endorois tribe, supported by Minority Rights Group and the Centre for Minority Rights Development in Kenya. The Endorois are a semi-nomadic tribe who herded cattle and goats through Kenya’s Rift Valley for centuries. In the early 1970s they were forced from their land, to create the Lake Bogoria National Reserve. The Reserve is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Indigenous land rights are not widely recognised in Africa, and this is the first time that the African Commission has upheld these rights. The ruling recommends that the Endorois be granted ‘unrestricted access’ to Lake Bogoria, royalties from existing economic activities in the area (mostly tourism), and the right of ownership and full restitution of their ancestral land. In another part of Kenya, the Ogiek tribe are seeking to ensure their rights over the Mau forest are not ignored as the government attempts to deal with the severe environmental degradation caused by deforestation and settlement by outsiders. Kenya’s Prime Minister Raila Odinga has said no Ogiek will be evicted, and the Ogiek are cautiously hopeful that he will keep his word. - Brazil: campaigners welcome court rulings in favor of indigenous land rights August 17, 2017 - Kalahari Bushmen appeal to Dalai Lama August 11, 2017 - Historic ruling set to decide future of Brazilian tribes August 11, 2017 - Guard’s arrest backs up tribals’ claim that many Kaziranga “poachers” were innocent August 10, 2017Costruzione in appoggio al muro di cinta del confinante Piero da Lecce: Salve, mi chiamo P. G. e vi scrivo dal comune di S., in provincia di Lecce. Vorrei chiederVi cortesemente di esaminare quanto sotto riportato: Mia moglie ha ereditato (in donazione) nel 1997, la casa paterna, casa costruita nei primi del 1900 dai nonni paterni. Questa casa è compresa tra due strade parallele: su una strada s'affaccia la casa, al centro c'è un orto con muri di cinta laterali alti circa due metri e sull'altra strada si affacciano due garages, costruiti e terminati entro il 31/12/1966. Tra il 1991 ed il 1993, il confinante (a destra, in rosso) ha costruito una civile abitazione su due piani, utilizzando il muro del nostro “Garage 2” e, in parte, elevandosi sul nostro muro di cinta. Non vi è assolutamente alcun documento che attesti l’esistenza di autorizzazioni e/o accordi stabiliti tra mio suocero e il confinante. Mio suocero è mancato nel 1998. Il confinante è venuto a mancare nel 2008, lasciando in eredità tale abitazione alla figlia. Oggi, nel 2009, sul nostro “Garage 2”, è in costruzione una civile abitazione al 1° piano. La erede dell’abitazione confinante (a destra, in rosso) ci chiede che le venga pagato un corrispettivo per la porzione di muro della sua abitazione al 1° piano sulla quale abbiamo “poggiato” noi con la nuova costruzione sul “Garage 2”, e, allo stesso tempo, si rifiuta di riconoscere a noi il pagamento della porzione di muro che suo padre ha usato arbitrariamente per costruire la sua attuale casa (a destra, in rosso), asserendo che sono scaduti i termini per avanzare qualsiasi pretesa. Secondo l’art. 881 del Codice Civile, sui muri di cinta vi sono segni che attestano inequivocabilmente la presunzione di (nostra) proprietà esclusiva del muro: sporti che risultano costruiti col muro stesso. Premesso tutto ciò, gradiremmo sapere: 1) Chi è tenuto a pagare, e che cosa. 2) Se il confinante ha diritto a chiederci l’espianto dell’albero preesistente all’anno 1991, per presunti fenomeni di umidità sul muro, dal lato della sua abitazione. Ci riserviamo infine di inviarvi eventuale documentazione a supporto, qualora risulti essere necessario. Cordiali saluti RISPOSTA La tua fattispecie è regolata dagli articoli del codice civile dal 873 al 907, in materia di proprietà edilizia
31	1	0	۸ درصد نفت عراق، ۹۹ درصد نفت امارات متحده عربی و صددرصد نفت کشورهای کویت و قطر به صورت دریایی از خلیج فارس راهی مقاصد خود می شود که این میزان معادل ۹۰ درصد صادرات نفت بزرگ ترین کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت در منطقه خاورمیانه است. به این ترتیب با هرگونه اختلالی در تنگه هرمز که یکی از مسیرهای ترانزیتی ایران است، نه تنها بازار جهانی با کمبود ۲۰ میلیون بشکه ای نفت مواجه می شود بلکه به سقوط اقتصاد جهانی و توقف کامل تجارت های بین المللی این حوزه منتهی خواهد شد. واضح است که وجود خلیج فارس در جنوب ایران، موجب شده است کشورهای عمده تولیدکننده نفت جهان در یک محل قرار گیرند، منطقه ای که گلوگاه انرژی جهان محسوب می شود و ایران سهمی بزرگ را در این منطقه دارد. همچنین در شمال ایران نیز دریای خزر قرار گرفته که پل ارتباطی میان کشورهای ایران، روسیه، قزاقستان، ترکمنستان و آذربایجان است و نقش مهمی را در تجارت میان این کشورها ایفا می کند. پنج کشور به همراه ۲۰ استان یا ایالت و افزون بر ۷۰ شهر در اطراف این دریا وجود دارد که با جمعیتی حدود ۱۷ میلیون نفر آن را احاطه کرده اند. بدون شک افزایش رونق تجارت در خزر برای ایران در راستای دور زدن تحریم ها و دستیابی به منابع اقتصادی غنی امری ضروری به نظر می آید. با این اوصاف ایران به راحتی با ۱۵ کشور جهان از طریق مرزهای آبی و خاکی ارتباط دارد، ضمن آنکه مانند یک پل ارتباطی میان این کشورها با دیگر مناطق جهان قرار دارد که هر کدام جمعیت فراوان و منابع بزرگی از درآمدزایی را در خود جای داده اند، اما وقتی می توان به درستی از این پتانسیل بزرگ استفاده کرد که توجهی بیشتر به نقش دریا در توسعه اقتصادی کشور شود. اگرچه اخیراً بر سهم دریا در توسعه اقتصادی تأکید فراوان می شود و یکی از سیاست های دولت جهت توسعه روابط تجاری با کشورهای دیگر، سیستم حمل ونقل دریایی است، اما هنوز هم به نظر می رسد تا رسیدن به موقعیت مطلوب در این بخش فاصله فراوانی وجود دارد.High-frequency trading (or "high-speed trading") encompasses a variety of trading strategies, all of which involve a high velocity of portfolio turnover and the need for extremely fast, high-capacity market data feeds and trade matching and quoting engines. High-frequency trades are executed on electronic algorithmic trading systems at lightning speed. This type of trading occurs when traders position very fast computers as close as possible to the market's computer servers. The proximity minimizes the time it takes for an order to pass through telecom lines. Traders program those computers to analyze and react to incoming market data in fractions of a second. If the trades are done in large enough volume, they can add up to significant profits. It was estimated that as of 2010, high-frequency trading accounted for an estimated 50 to 70 percent of trading. High-frequency traders make markets in equities, exchange-traded funds, options and futures, providing liquidity to markets. However, they have no obligation to support liquidity in difficult market conditions. The super-fast electronic trading systems allow them to arbitrage between minute pricing differences on trading platforms. Definition of HFT At a meeting of the CFTC Technology Advisory Committee meeting on June 20, 2012, a subcommittee working group submitted its draft definition of HFT. According to the subcommittee, high frequency trading is a form of automated trading that employs: - algorithms for decision making, order initiation, generation, routing, or execution, for each individual transaction without human direction; - low-latency technology that is designed to minimize response times, including proximity and co-location services; - high speed connections to markets for order entry; and - high message rates (orders, quotes or cancellations). HFT and Exchange Volume Rosenblatt Securities Inc. estimated in September 2009 that high-frequency traders accounted for 66 percent of the trading volume in the U.S. equity markets but by 2013 the percentage had fallen to about 50 percent. Though the percentage of volume attributed to HFT has fallen in the equity markets, it has remained prevalent in the futures markets. According to a study in 2010 by Aite Group, about a quarter of major global futures volume came from professional high-frequency traders. In 2012, according to a study by the TABB Group, HFT accounted for more than 60 percent of all futures volume in 2012 on U.S. exchanges. High-frequency trading came under scrutiny in the late summer of 2009 when regulators tried to determine whether this type of trading had too much influence over the markets. Some members of Congress asserted that these types of traders were manipulating prices and "front running" customer orders. Others complained that high-frequency traders have better access to the markets than traditional investors. Since then, regulators such as the CFTC and SEC in the U.S. and ESMA in Europe have begun to investigate certain HFT tactics such as "spoofing," "flash trading," and "quote stuffing." Quote stuffing, in which large numbers of orders are sent and immediately canceled, has been suspected as one of the reasons behind the May 6, 2010 "Flash Crash." CFTC staff reviewed the roles of rapid electronic trades in the May 6, 2010 short-term plunge in equity and stock-index futures. At a committee meeting on the matter, CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler, said, "While market participants have the technology to automate trading, we’re really just now moving towards 21st century technology to have automated surveillance looking at trade practices." CFTC commissioner Bart Chilton has pushed for increased supervision of high-frequency trading. He made a comment in July 2011 in which he referred to high-frequency traders as "financial cheetahs." In response to this comparison, CME Group chairman emeritus Leo Melamed wrote in January 2012 that high-frequency trading was not only in need of regulation, but also protection. On May 16, 2013, the CFTC approved a final rule that sets out interpretive guidance on disruptive trade practices, which includes practices that violate bids or offers, demonstrate intentional or reckless disregard for orderly execution, or is of the character of, or is commonly known to the trade as, “spoofing” (bidding or offering with the intent to cancel the bid or offer before execution). In 2013, the FBI began investigating whether high-speed trading firms were engaging in insider trading by taking advantage of fast-moving market information unavailable to other investors. The types of trading under scrutiny include quote stuffing and using high-speed trading to conceal that certain transactions are based on an illegal tip. The FBI, which is working with the SEC and other agencies, is also focusing on whether the waves of orders that flood the market from high-frequency firms are being used to manipulate prices to their benefit. A study released by the Futures Industry Association in August of 2013 found that there was "no evidence to suggest that realized return volatility in electronically-traded futures markets has changed through time." Volatility had instead remained mostly stable despite increased participation from high-speed and algorithmic traders. The study examined volatility from roughly 2006 to 2011 in 15 futures contracts traded on platforms run by CME Group, Intercontinental Exchange, Eurex, and NYSE Liffe. The exchange operators sponsored the study. In June 2014, executives from Intercontinental Exchange, Bats Global Markets and TD Ameritrade, among others, were questioned by the Senate's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations about some of the more controversial aspects of HFT, including rebate fees and payments for order flow. Brad Katsuyama, president and CEO of IEX Group Inc. whose concerns about high speed trading were highlighted in the Michael Lewis book “Flash Boys,” was one of the first witnesses questioned by the senators. They also questioned NYSE Group President Thomas Farley and Bats Global Markets Inc. CEO Joseph Ratterman. The subcommittee's chairman, Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich), who called the hearing, said retail brokers have conflicts of interest when they accept payments from wholesale brokers to place their trades with them and that conflicts arise under the maker-taker trading model. In July 2014, Reuters reported that the SEC was investigating Allston Trading LLC; Hudson River Trading LLC; Jump Trading LLC; Latour Trading LLC, (an affiliate of Tower Trading); Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, owned by Bank of America Group; Octeg LLC, which has been merged into a unit of KCG Holdings Inc; Tradebot Systems Inc; Two Sigma Investments LLC; Two Sigma Securities LLC; and Virtu Financial. A number of lawsuits have been brought against various stock exchanges for alleged discrimination involving high-frequency trading. A high-profile attorney named Michael Lewis (no relation to the author) filed a class action lawsuit against 13 stock exchanges for high-frequency trading in May of 2014. The exchanges include the NYSE, BATS, NASDAQ and CBOE. The case, on behalf of Harold Lanier, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. It charges that the exchanges sold “advance access” to market data through private feeds and co-location services. In September 2014, three big law firms joined a legal action against major U.S. stock exchanges, claiming the exchanges gave unfair advantages to high-frequency traders to the detriment of regular investors. That lawsuit was also filed in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York. The firms leading the case, Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP, Motley Rice and Labaton Sucharow LLP, are seeking class-action status. Another lawsuit, against CME Group Inc., alleges that it "engaged in agreements with certain high-frequency trading firms to erode the integrity of the marketplace and manipulate prices." For more information on HFT regulation, visit the HFT page in MarketsReformWiki. John Lothian News Interviews HFT Rules: Three Part HFT Harmony High frequency trading (HFT) has been in the financial press a lot over the past several years. From the Flash Crash of 2010 to the collapse of Knight Capital in 2012, trading glitches and the negative impact of HFT on markets and investor confidence is well-documented. In this segment of the Restoring Customer Confidence series, Mayer Brown attorney Zachary Ziliak outlines the three sources that will address HFT and help restore customer confidence. Ziliak says regulatory bodies will likely continue to address HFT guidelines, exchanges are imposing new fees on HFT practices and AT 9000, standards system for HFT practices, will help establish a higher bar for HFT participants. Visit the Restoring Customer Confidence video series page > HFT Rules: Rules for the Algo Highway Customer confidence has been hit by a number of different events over the past several years and high frequency trading (HFT) problems have been among them. Ben Van Vliet, assistant professor of finance, Stuart School of Business, Illinois Institute of Technology has been looking the creation of a standard set of rules high frequency trading participants can use to ensure safer markets. Van Vliet has helped initiate the AT 9000 system, which would implement standards for HFT design, backtesting, implementation and portfolio and risk management. Van Vliet says its important that the industry support such a project, rather than wait for regulators to dictate new standards and rules for participants. Visit the Restoring Customer Confidence video series page > - "Earnhardt Moment:" IIT's Ben Van Vliet Discusses AT 9000, A Proposed Quality Management System for HFT Are high frequency traders ruining the market? Stealing High-Frequency Code In 2009 two financial market participants were arrested for stealing high-frequency trading code. First, Goldman Sachs programmer Sergey Aleynikov was
31	1	1	احتمالی بعد از هر عمل بزرگ شده پروستات است. خطر ابتلا به عفونت هر چه بیشتر سوند وجود داشته باشد بیشتر می شود. نتایج ممکن است چندین هفته تا چند ماه طول بکشد تا پیشرفت چشمگیر علائم ادراری را تجربه کنید. بدن شما نیاز به زمان دارد تا بافت پروستات رشد یافته را که توسط انرژی مایکروویو از بین رفته است، تجزیه و جذب کند. بعد از ترموتراپی ماکروویو از طریق پیشابراه، لازم است سالانه یک بار یک معاینه دیجیتال از رکتال انجام دهید تا پروستات خود را از نظر سرطان پروستات بررسی کنید. به طور معمول در صورت مشاهده هرگونه علائم وخیم ادرار، به پزشک مراجعه کنید. برخی از مردان نیاز به درمان مجدد دارند.河南新乡邓某给当地一家老板打工，老板孟某觉得邓某不错，就要求他管理车间，但是最近两人却走上了法院，成为两起官司的主角。首先是邓某状告老板孟某偿还工资，保险金还有离职后的补偿，因为邓某不满孟某所给的待遇，辞职了。最终，仲裁委支持了邓某的部分请求，裁决孟某的公司支付邓某2008年7、8月的工资3000元等。拿到裁决书，孟某的脸都黑了。接下来是孟某起诉邓某从公司拿的钱没有归还，高达三万元，但是邓某并不承认有此事，并指出欠条是做过手脚的，并要求做笔记鉴定。鉴定结果显示，在高倍体视显微镜及文检仪下检测发现，检测文件字迹存在多处涂抹修饰、笔画添改、添加字迹等现象，因此，主审法官认为，纺织品公司主张邓某向其借款29600元的事实，尚缺乏证据证明，该事实不能认定;其要求邓某归还借款29600元的诉讼请求，依法不应支持，法院驳回了原告的诉讼请求。上海肾病医院哪家强上海妇科医院_中度宫颈糜烂能怀孕吗上海的月经不调医院哪家好些上海做人流的价位上海输卵管粘连重庆做激光去疤痕مصطفی جان هر فعلی که با شدن بیاد دلیلی نداره که مجهول باشه. مثلا grow up یعنی بزرگ شدن I grow up in Iran یعنی من در ایران بزرگ شدم. حالا اینجا به فعل grow up میگن لازم یا intransitive و افعال intransitive اصلا مجهول نمیشن. give up هم تقریبا به همین حالته با این تفاوت که این فعل هم میتونه لازم (intransitive) باشه هم متعدی (transitive) البته حالت دومش معدود اتفاق میفته و من خیلی کم دیدم. پس حالت اول که رایج هست همون مثال بالا هست یعنی Aron gave up که به معنی اینه که ارون تسلیم شد. میتونیم بگیم Aron gave his hope up که اینجا فعل متعدی به کار رفته و معنی کل جمله میشه ارون امیدش را از دست داد که این مورد خیلی کم استفاده میشه. ولی حالا مجهول این مورد باز به غایت کمتر و یا شاید بگیم اصلا استفاده نمیشه. his hope was given up؟ من که اصلا نشنیدم همچین جمله ای رو.Bir Microsoft Excel Çalışma Kitabı dosyası bulmak ve seçmek için Çalışma Kitabı Seç iletişim kutusunu kullanın. Veritabanı Adı seçili dosyayı gösterir. Bu dosyanın güncellenmesini engellemek için Salt Okunur onay kutusunu seçin. Dizinler, Listelenecek Dosya Türü ve Sürücüler denetimlerini kullanarak istediğiniz çalışma kitabı dosyasını arayın veya ağda bir çalışma kitabı aramak için Ağ’ı tıklatın.2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine - CDC Key Facts About 2009 H1N1 Flu Vaccine - CDC H1N1 Influenza Inactivated Vaccine "The Shot" Information Statement - En Español - Chinese - PDF H1N1 Influenza Live Attentuated Vaccine "The Nasal Spray" Information Statement - En Español - Chinese - PDF Vaccine Information Statements are produced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that explain to vaccine recipients, their parents, or their legal representatives both the benefits and risks of a vaccine. Kids Vaccine Poster (CDC) Information Sheet for Public Distribution (English and Spanish) Protecting Yourself Against H1N1 Flu - PDF The public should continue to monitor the news and heed the advice provided by federal, state and local health officials and their health care provider. There are everyday actions people can take to stay healthy. - Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. - Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand cleaners are also effective. - Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. Try to avoid close contact with sick people. - Influenza is thought to spread mainly person-to-person through coughing or sneezing of infected people. - If you get sick, you should stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them. Symptoms of H1N1 flu are similar to regular human flu and include: - Sore throat - Body aches Some people also have reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with H1N1 flu. For people who have flu-like symptoms and have traveled to areas where H1N1 flu has been confirmed, they should seek medical attention. However, if a person has flu-like symptoms but has not traveled to areas where H1N1 flu has been confirmed, they should stay home and contact a doctor to see if they should go in for testing. Preparing Your Household for H1N1 Influenza - PDF Thermometers and Fever - Fact Sheet \|\|Brad Tassell, author of Don't Feed The Bully has written Germ Warfare. His book, Don't Feed The Bully is an award winning book read in hundreds of schools. Germ Warfare is written for middle-school and high-school students and informs them about the H1N1 flu and seasonal flu and how to prevent the spread of the virus. The book is illustrated by Tracey Tellez. Download a printable copy for yourself or for your class. H1N1 Flu Self-Evaluation - HHS www.flu.gov A self-evaluation tool for adults offers a click-through assessment aimed at determining whether flu is or is not present. This is provided for informational purposes only. It should not be used as a substitute for evaluation and treatment by a healthcare professional. This self-assessment information does not capture identifiable information in any manner. Information for People with Diabetes and Caregivers of People with Diabetes - CDC Flu Can Harm You and Your Baby (En Español) PDF - CDC Emergency Use Authorization of N95 Respirators - CDC Asthma Information for Patients and Parents of Patients - CDC Preventing the Flu: Good Health Habits Can Help Stop Germs - CDC Clean Hands Saves Lives (PDF) - CDC What to Do If You Get Flu-Like Symptoms - CDC What Adults with HIV Infection Should Know About the Novel H1N1 Flu (formerly called swine flu) - CDC What Should Pregnant Women Know About 2009 H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu)? - CDC What You Should Know and Do this Flu Season If You Are 65 Years and Older: - CDC Revised Recommendations for the Use of Influenza Antiviral Drugs - CDC Stopping Germs at Home, Work and School - CDC Interim Guidance for Novel H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu): Taking Care of a Sick Person in Your Home - CDC Preventing Transmission of Influenza, Including 2009 H1N1 Influenza in Congregate Facilities - PDF People at High Risk of Developing Flu-Related Complications (CDC) Interim Recommendations for Facemask and Respirator Use to Reduce Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Transmission - CDC Interim CDC Guidance for Public Gatherings in Response to Human Infections with Novel Influenza A (H1N1) - CDC www.flu.gov - U.S. Department of Health & Human ServicesIn the normal eye, minute quantities of lens proteins leak out through the lens capsule. The eye appears to have immunologic tolerance to this limited antigenic stimulus. However, the release of a large quantity of lens proteins into the anterior chamber disrupts the immunologic tolerance and may trigger a severe inflammatory reaction. Phacoantigenic uveitis, previously termed phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis, is an immune-mediated granulomatous inflammation initiated by lens proteins released through a ruptured lens capsule. This condition usually occurs following traumatic rupture of the lens capsule or after cataract surgery when cortical material is retained within the eye. Onset occurs days to weeks after the injury or surgery. Phacoantigenic uveitis is characterized by a red, painful eye with injection, chemosis, anterior chamber cell and flare, and keratic precipitates. Occasionally, glaucoma develops due to obstruction of the trabecular meshwork and formation of synechiae. Late complications include cyclitic membrane, hypotony, and phthisis bulbi. In rare instances, phacoantigenic uveitis can give rise to an inflammatory reaction in the fellow eye. Histologic examination shows a zonal granulomatous inflammation surrounding a breach of the lens capsule. Lens extraction is the definitive therapy. See also BCSC Section 4, Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular Tumors, and Section 9, Uveitis and Ocular Inflammation. Excerpted from BCSC 2020-2021 series: Section 11 - Lens and Cataract. For more information and to purchase the entire series, please visit https://www.aao.org/bcsc.The smaller the cross-section of the blade, the more thoroughness is required for its manufacture. Initially, in this regard, blades from Toledo were famous. To demonstrate the unsurpassed flexibility of the blades, they were supplied for sale bended into a ring. Also have come to be known swords with cavities for poison, the manufacture of which was first dealt with by the Moors. Later, the Spaniards demonstrated their incredible skill in the blacksmith's craft. The blades were made with deep fullers and high sharp central ridges, wherein not only the ridges but also the fullers were punched with a number of holes, so that the blade seemed transparent at the gleam. The sword as a ceremonial weapon has always been a favorite subject for art decoration. Some samples of the highest achievements in this kind of applied art have survived to this day. Among the artists and masters who was developing sketches of sword, there were such famous personality as Hans Milih, Polidoro da Caravaggio and Pierre Veyrio from Lorraine. Perfectly decorated hilts of swords with openwork carving, finished with enamel and taushirovanie were supplied from Spain, but the best were from Milan and Florence. Swords, like all edged weapons not "consisting in the military service", were extremely varied. Any hilt was individual and unique. Blades also were very varied. They could differ greatly in length, weight and profile. Massive like a sword and lightweight like a rapier; lenticular or polyhedral; with flat or concave edges; with fullers and ridges. The wide spread of duels in Western Europe had a considerable influence on the development of swords and fencing art, which to some extent replaced knight tournaments. The victory in the duel depended on the art of sword possession, which also was necessary in military training. Fencing schools in Western Europe generally adhered to three directions: Italian, Spanish and French. These directions reasonably well determined the methods of application of different species. These directions reasonably well determined the methods o
31	1	2	��脑病、脑血管意外和肾功用不全等严重并发症。 • 轻松招惹血压升高的药物有：含钠盐药物、口服避孕片、糖皮质激素、非甾体抗炎药、单胺氧化酶禁绝剂、促红细胞生成素、环孢素、甘草合剂和一些复方胸闷制剂等。时平常服装用的长辈应按时监测肝肾成效等目标。胸腔积液伤者在服用这么些轻巧上涨血压的药品时应告知就诊的医务卫生职员依据事态对降压药剂量举办调节。 • 11、老年高血压伤者在诊疗进程中应留神哪些难点？看病时报告医务卫生职员正在服用的有着药品，当服药类别很多时，最佳不要再同临时候服用保养品，防止增大相互功用的高风险。老龄心律失常病人在开首医疗应从小剂量初始，并且随着的剂量调治应较缓慢，因为老人现身不良反应的或许性极大，越发是龟年和神经衰弱的患儿，宜选择功能平和、缓慢的药剂，降压不可能太快，降压程度不宜太大。不应随便调治剂量和更改药品种类，有问号时应当及时与医师或药士调换。 • 12、慢性有气无力合併糖尿病前期人病人对降压药物选用的条件是如何？当服药连串多时轻巧漏服，可因而设时钟、分装小药盒的措施来防止。胸腔积液合併前驱糖尿病的患儿属于必须中度珍视的高危人群，需求主动防止、缓慢解决肾病进展和心血管危急。ACEI和ARB两类降压药物可防止微量白蛋白尿和前驱糖尿病肾病的面世，并可缓热气腾腾缓糖尿病前期肾病的张开。因而这两类降压药物应作为慢性心包炎合併糖尿病前期人病人的基本功医治，再加用钙离子拮抗剂、健胃剂等别的类降压药物联合医疗。 • 经过了相当长的时间吃药，应定时复查，及时调动。 • 应尽量防止服用A级警报药品，尤其是对老前辈有危害的药品。（来源：人民健康网络综合艺术合）归来今日头条，查看越多网编：William Kempe Biografia, vita, fatti interessanti - Luglio 2022 attore Compleanno : 1560 Morto il : 1603 Luogo di nascita: Regno Unito Segno zodiacale : William Kempe è nato c. 1560 in Inghilterra. Gli storici suggeriscono che provenisse dai Kempes di Ollantighe, una ricca dinastia nella zona. Tuttavia, non ci sono prove che questo sia il caso. Fa la sua prima apparizione nei libri di storia come attore, ballerino e pagliaccio. Kempe si esibì nel 1585 con Leicester's Men alla Leicester House. Ha poi suonato per Federico II di Danimarca. Nei prossimi anni, Kempe ha continuato a farsi un nome, diventando più famoso come artista. È apparso sul frontespizio di A Knack to Know a Knave che pubblicizzava le sue buffonate. Dato che era il primo tabellone del libro, era famoso a pieno titolo. Kempe apparve in diverse produzioni nei primi anni del 1590. Nel 1592, si era unito ai Lord Strange's Men. Anche Burbage e Shakespeare si unirono alla compagnia e i tre uomini si esibirono insieme. Nel 1599, Kempe partito dal gruppo. Continuò a esibirsi e nel 1600 si danzò da Londra a Norwich ballando morris. Lo spettacolo ha richiesto diverse settimane per essere completato, completo di folle applaudire lungo il percorso. Kempe completò un tour europeo, ma prese in prestito denaro da Philip Henslowe nel 1601. Henslowe fece un'iscrizione nel suo diario su Kempe, ed era l'ultima apparizione di Kempe nei libri di storia. Kempe morto c. 1603. Prestazioni Kempe ha recitato principalmente in produzioni scritte da Shakespeare. Il suo era anche noto per i concerti o le danze sul palco dopo le sue esibizioni.You are here What is Secondary Infertility? Secondary infertility refers to couples who have had a successful pregnancy in the past, but then experience difficulty with conceiving. Part of this may be explained by age, especially if their last pregnancy was achieved in their late thirties or early forties. In young, healthy women, the average monthly pregnancy rate is approximately 20%. As women age, this rate starts to decline, especially after 35 because both the number of eggs, as well as the quality of eggs decline with age. Additionally, the miscarriage rate also increases with age which can usually be attributed to the quality of the eggs. Besides age, other causes of secondary infertility are similar to those of primary infertility, and include abnormalities in sperm quality and quantity, damaged fallopian tubes, endometriosis, ovulation disorders, uterine disorders, and one’s general overall health, such as weight, chronic medical conditions and smoking. The work up for a couple with secondary infertility includes a hysterosalpingogram (HSG), which is an evaluation of the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity, a semen analysis, and hormone testing, including an evaluation of one’s ovarian reserve. After a thorough assessment and evaluation, the reproductive endocrinologist will create an individualized treatment plan to address each patient’s underlying diagnosis. Treatment strategies usually revolve around increasing the number of available follicles or eggs in a cycle, which increases the chances of fertilization. This is done via oral or injectable medications. During a treatment cycle, women are monitored with ultrasounds and sometimes blood hormone levels. These treatment cycles are often combined with an intrauterine insemination (IUI), an outpatient procedure which generally takes seconds to perform. In women whose sole condition is lack of ovulation, timed intercourse can be performed instead of an IUI. There are two main risks associated with injection IUI – the risk of high order multiples (3 or more) and the risk of overstimulation. In recent years, the improved success rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and the ability to control the number of embryos transferred, have resulted in fewer injection IUI cycles performed. An IVF cycle typically involves daily injectable medications with frequent ultrasound monitoring and blood hormone levels. The patient then undergoes an egg retrieval which is an outpatient procedure that involves the removal of eggs from the ovaries, which are then fertilized with sperm, and then allowed to grow in a lab. After 5 days of growth, one or more of these embryos are transferred into the uterine cavity. IVF is a great option in cases where other fertility treatments have failed, cases of damaged fallopian tubes, moderate or severe sperm abnormalities and diminished ovarian reserve. IVF is by far the most effective treatment option with the highest pregnancy rates, and recent studies have suggested that it is a smart first-line treatment in any woman over the age of 35 since it is the most efficient treatment, usually resulting in the shortest time to pregnancy. One of the major concerns couples have regarding IVF is the risk of multiples. We at RMA of New York adhere strongly to the guidelines set forth by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) as to the number of embryos to transfer, and in recent years, our patients have had fewer embryos transferred in an IVF cycle. Improvements in technology have led to the further development and use of comprehensive chromosomal screening (CSS). This advanced screening technique, allows for the identification of chromosomally normal embryos with high precision, and therefore the transfer of a single chromosomally normal embryo, resulting in improved pregnancy rates. Because of this, couples utilizing CCS generally undergo a single embryo transfer which reduces the chances of miscarriage and almost eliminates the risk of a twin pregnancy which is a major concern of many experiencing secondary fertility because they often desire only one more additional child. Diagnostic evaluation is recommended to couples experiencing secondary infertility along with individualized treatment options employing the latest advances reproductive medicine has to offer.Get The Pavlovic Today’s top stories and best reads. Coping with loneliness requires confidence, persistence, and a willingness to openly voice our thoughts with others. Dealing with loneliness becomes much more easier with these nine crucial steps. Loneliness is defined as feelings of sadness and emptiness due to a lack of company. Even if we surround ourselves with people throughout the day, we can still experience sensations of loneliness. Coping with loneliness requires confidence, persistence, and a willingness to openly voice our thoughts with others. Identify the Cause Was the loneliness triggered by a recent breakup or loss? Do you believe your current relationships lack depth? You will find little success in pushing the emotions aside, forcefully ignoring the feelings of isolation. Identify why the loneliness is occurring in order to help properly address the issue. Start by reaching out to your existing connections, whether this be friends, family, or a significant other. Expressing your emotions openly can feel uncomfortable at first, but honesty will result in better communication and understanding. A lack of support from friends and family is not always intentional, oftentimes these individuals are simply unaware something is wrong. Maintain Meaningful Relationships Meaningful relationships require not only honesty, but commitment. Show your friends that you will be there in times of need. If you have plans with a person, follow through and don’t cancel the night before. Instead of saying “let’s get lunch this week”, always agree on a time, instead of walking away with a vague statement neither person follows through with. Seek New Opportunities Striking conversations during social gatherings is a decent method for meeting others, however there’s no need to limit your interactions to a party setting. Brainstorm activities or hobbies that interest you. Join a sports team or meditation group. Take art classes or audition for a theater production. All of these activities will allow you to meet people with common interests. If you can’t think of a hobby that interests you, join a community service group that allows you to volunteer in the company of others. Utilize the Internet Technology allows us to access an incredible amount of information with the click of a button. Support groups and chat rooms help you form connections with others regardless to their location. Personal blogs can reveal stories similar to your own, and help provide advice for your own situation. Use these sources to seek inspiration and comfort. However, Limit Your Social Media Intake Social media permits us to stay connected with those we cannot regularly interact with, but these various platforms also promote comparison. It’s important to remember that no one is going to post pictures of themselves sitting on their couch, binge watching netflix. Typically, people only post their happiest moments, creating the illusion that they live a life free of insecurities or isolation. Allow yourself to engage with others on social media, but understand when it’s time to shut the laptop and create your own experiences, rather than living through the images of others. Appreciate the Instances of Solitude Overcoming loneliness is a combination of strengthening your bonds with others while learning to appreciate the moments of solitude. In the instances you are alone, instead of sitting on the couch watching television, try cooking, drawing, or playing an instrument. Go hiking or explore the areas surrounding your home. Make something of your time alone, rather than counting down the hours until company returns. Consider Adopting a Pet If living alone or away from your family causes feelings of loneliness, consider adopting a pet. Research shows that animals can minimize anxiety, maximize happiness, and prevent loneliness. Taking care of a pet can give you a new sense of purpose, as well as a companion to take with during hikes, car rides, or simply to lounge with in the house. Nothing is going to click immediately. You are going to have bad days, pointless conversations, or- try an activity you don’t enjoy. You can’t expect every singly interaction to end positively. Retreating into your room, insisting all efforts are useless, will not help you fight the loneliness. Giving up is easy. Challenge yourself to engage in one new interaction everyday, and push yourself out of your comfort zone. - Copyright: component more from the pavlovic today The Sunday Times published a leaked document from December 2020, advising then Prime Minister Boris Johnson to “no longer ask Richard Sharp’s advice about your personal financial matters.” According to the memo, officials warned Johnson in December 2020. Sharp, the second largest shareholder in Oncimmune and Johnson’s preferred candidate, was appointed the BBC Chairman in…Keep reading John Healey, Labour MP and Shadow Defense Secretary, told Sky News that the West is doing “much of what Ukraine is asking for” regarding financial and military support. Talking to Sky News, Healey said that Germany’s recent decision to send 14 Leopards and two tanks to Ukraine “allows other countries to move together to support…Keep reading EST 9:00 AM President Biden receives the Presidential Daily Briefing 11:40 PM President Biden departs the White House en route Springfield, Virginia 2:45 PM President Biden delivers remarks on our economic progress since taking office 5:30 PM President Biden hosts a Lunar New Year ReceptionKeep reading On Wednesday, President Joe Biden announced that the US would send 31 M-1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine.In the past several weeks, the government resisted sending Abrams to Ukraine, given the machine’s unique supply chain needs and the technicality demanded from tankers to operate it. During today’s press briefing John Kirby from the National Security Council…Keep reading In his remarks from the Roosevelt Room on Wednesday, President Biden announced the US would send 31 M-1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine. “They need an enduring capability to deter and defend from Russian aggression,” said Biden. The President said the US would give Ukraine the parts and training needed to use the M1 Abrams. “Delivering…Keep readingKronik Kaşıntı Ağrı Nöronlarından Kaynaklanabilir Kontrol edilemeyen kronik kaşıntı genelde egzama ve sedef belir
31	1	3	�ام ساخت تاج گل سبزی خود را اضافه کنم ، بنابراین شما می خواهید برخی از ساقه ها را قطع کنید و برخی از آنها از سمت راست حلقه بالا بروند و برخی دیگر از سمت چپ حلقه بالا بروند (از سیم های برش دهنده خود استفاده کنید سبز در صورت لزوم) سیم گل خود را به دور ساقه و حلقه بپیچید تا ساقه به حلقه متصل شود. به یاد داشته باشید که برخلاف یک تاج گل سنتی ، ما نمی خواهیم کل دایره را پر کنیم ، بنابراین شما همچنان می توانید حلقه طلا را مشاهده کنید ، بنابراین مطمئن شوید که تقریباً ۱/۲ حلقه را در معرض دید قرار دهید. هنگامی که مقداری سبز به آن متصل شدید ، می توانید سایر پرهای بافتی مانند این گیاهان کاملاً بالا را به آن اضافه کنید. همان کار بریدن چند رشته را انجام دهید و سپس سیم خود را دور ساقه ها بپیچید و حلقه بزنید تا به حلقه متصل شود. هنگامی که سبزه و پر شدن شما متصل شد ، می توانید گل های خود را اضافه کنید! من دوست دارم ابتدا با بزرگترین گلها شروع کنم ، بنابراین ۳ یا ۵ گل بزرگتر خود را اضافه کنید (تعداد عجیب و غریب معمولاً متعادل تر به نظر می رسند) با کوتاه کردن گل به یک ساقه ۳ و خم شدن ساقه به طرف آن ، گلهای خود را اضافه کنید. وقتی ساقه خم شد ، می توانید آن را روی حلقه قرار دهید و از سیم خود استفاده کنید تا همانطور که در بالا می بینید ، آن را بچسبانید. گلهای بزرگ خود را اضافه کنید تا زمانی که از شکل ظاهری آن خوشتان بیاید و به سمت شکوفه های کوچکتر حرکت کنید. شما می توانید گلهای کوچکتر خود را یک به یک مانند گلهای بزرگتر اضافه کنید ، یا می توانید ابتدا یک دسته کوچک از دو ساقه درست کنید مانند من در بالا و سپس آنها را وصل کنید. گلهای خود را به جائی که می خواهید اضافه کنید (من آن را به طور عمده در اطراف گلهای بزرگترم پر کردم) و فراموش نکنید که با نگه داشتن “رشد” چیزها به همان روشی که سبزه رشد می کند ، در مسیر درست بروید. وقتی حلقه شما پر شد ، می توانیم به سمت آویز حرکت کنیم! برای ساخت آویز ، انگشتر طلای کوچک خود را برداشته و یک نوار چرمی با عرض ۲ ۲ ۱۰ * ۱۰ برش بزنید تا بند شما باشد. بند را از حلقه خود تا بزنید و ضربه محکم و ناگهانی خود را در پایین حداقل ۱/۲ از لبه اضافه کنید. ضربه محکم و ناگهانی خود را با حلقه حلقه داخل بند بزنید و آماده آویختن تاج گل خود هستید! من عاشق احساس مدرن این تاج گل هستم این روشی است که می توانید برای اکلیل های گل در هر فصلی از آن استفاده کنید ، فقط کافی است سبز و گل ها را برای انتخاب های بیشتر بهار یا تابستان عوض کنید یا ساقه های توت سفید و طلایی را برای گزینه های زمستان / تعطیلات انجام دهید. به عنوان یک نکته جانبی ، بسته به نوع متعادل بودن تاج گل خود ، ممکن است متوجه شوید که وقتی به قلاب خود آویزان می شوید ، به یک طرف آویزان می شود (عدم تقارن این سبک تمایل به انجام این کار دارد). بنابراین اگر چنین است ، فقط یک حلقه سیم را در قسمت سنگین تری از تاج گل ببندید و یک قلاب کوچک فرمان به آن نقطه مربوط به درب خود اضافه کنید تا بتوانید حلقه را آنجا آویزان کنید و مستقیم آویزان خواهد شد. به این مطلب امتیاز دهید آیا این مطلب برای شما مفید بود؟ * نظر شما برای ما بسیار اهمیت دارد *亡戟得矛-亡戟得矛的释义与典故成语“亡戟得矛”拼音 wáng jǐ dé máo “亡戟得矛”释义比喻得到的和失去的相当，或有失有得。成语“亡戟得矛”典故鞍（春秋时属齐，今山东济南市）之战是《左传》中最著名的战役之一，发生在鲁成公二年（公元前589年）。开始时，齐军小胜。齐侯误以为晋军怯弱，不堪一击，命令士兵打败晋军后，再吃早饭战役开始时，一个齐军战士落在大队人马后，正在手握长戟向前猛冲，突然从侧面杀出两名晋军拦住去路。齐军士兵独自一人毫不畏惧，将长戟抡动如飞，猛刺晋军。两名晋军奋勇对敌，一前一后用长予与齐军格斗。双方经过一番苦斗，齐军士兵终是单人不敌四手，手中长戟被晋军打掉了。齐军没了兵刃，转身逃去。两名晋军表现得十分仁义大度，他们不屑追杀失去兵器的勇士，掉头奔向大战场。齐军士兵逃跑时发现草丛中有战死士兵丢弃的长矛，他顺手抄起来准备重新参战。他向前跑了几步，猛然想起，战场上丢失兵器，按齐军军法是要受惩处的。他开始犹豫起来，不知如何是好。正在访径无计的时候，他发现远处有个人影向他缓缓走来。他想：“应该向别人请教一番，该如何摆脱困境。”齐军士兵急忙向来人跑去，跑至近前一看，来人像个读书人。齐军士兵心中大喜，立在路旁，向来人抱拳行礼，然后恭敬地问道：“请问先生，我在作战时失掉大戟，但又抬到一条长矛，您看，我还会受到惩罚吗？”读书人觉得这不是个问题，就不假思索地说：“戟是兵器，矛也是兵器，丢了戟，得到一条矛（亡戟得矛）得失相当嘛，不会受处罚的。”读书人说完，头也不回地走了。齐军士兵仍然不放心，他认为，一个书生哪里会懂军中法规，摇摇头，叹口气，仍感到十分为难。他心情沮丧地站在原地发呆。突然，他隐隐听到远处传来阵阵銮铃声响。原来是镇守高唐的齐国大夫经过这里。齐军士兵向大夫报告了亡戟得矛的过程，然后问，是否可以回营。齐大夫大怒，训斥道：“戟是戟，矛是矛，两者不能相抵，你等着受军法惩

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