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e con warfarin. Si raccomanda cautela quando il warfarin viene somministrato a dosi vicine al limite terapeutico superiore. Substrati del CYP3A4 I risultati degli studi di farmacocinetica sui substrati specifici del CYP3A4, ad es. midazolam e cisapride, non hanno mostrato alcuna interazione farmacocinetica significativa quando questi medicinali sono stati somministrati insieme all’eplerenone.Inibitori del CYP3A4 - Inibitori potenti del CYP3A4: quando l’eplerenone viene somministrato insieme a medicinali che inibiscono l’enzima CYP3A4 possono verificarsi interazioni farmacocinetiche significative. Un potente inibitore del CYP3A4 (ketoconazolo 200 mg BID) ha determinato un aumento del 441% nell’AUC dell’eplerenone (vedere paragrafo 4.3). L’uso concomitante di eplerenone con forti inibitori del CYP3A4, quali ketoconazolo, itraconazolo, ritonavir, nelfinavir, claritromicina, telitromicina e nefazodone è controindicato (vedere paragrafo 4.3). - Inibitori deboli-moderati del CYP3A4: la somministrazione concomitante di eritromicina, saquinavir, amiodarone, diltiazem, verapamil o fluconazolo ha determinato interazioni farmacocinetiche significative con aumenti dell’AUC dal 98% al 187%. Pertanto, il dosaggio di eplerenone non deve superare 25 mg al giorno quando gli inibitori deboli-moderati del CYP3A4 vengono somministrati insieme all’eplerenone (vedere paragrafo 4.2). Induttori del CYP3A4 La somministrazione contemporanea dell’erba di S. Giovanni (un potente induttore del CYP3A4) con l’eplerenone ha causato una diminuzione del 30% nell’AUC dell’eplerenone. Una diminuzione più pronunciata dell’AUC dell’eplerenone può verificarsi con induttori più potenti del CYP3A4, quali la rifampicina. A causa del rischio di una ridotta efficacia dell’eplerenone, l’uso concomitante di induttori potenti del CYP3A4 (rifampicina, carbamazepina, fenitoina, fenobarbitale, erba di S. Giovanni) con eplerenone non è raccomandato (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Antiacidi Sulla base dei risultati di uno studio clinico di farmacocinetica, non si prevedono interazioni significative quando gli antiacidi vengono somministrati con eplerenone. Effetti indesiderati - In due studi (EPHESUS e Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization and Survival Study in Heart Failure [EMPHASIS-HF]), l’incidenza complessiva degli eventi avversi segnalati con eplerenone è stata simile al placebo. Gli eventi avversi sotto riportati sono quelli di cui si sospetta una correlazione con il trattamento e che si presentano con una frequenza maggiore che con il placebo, o che sono gravi e si presentano con una frequenza significativamente maggiore che con il placebo, o ancora che sono stati osservati durante la sorveglianza post-marketing. Gli eventi avversi sono elencati per sistema e in base alla frequenza assoluta. Le frequenze vengono definite come: Molto comune (≥ 1/10) Comune (≥ 1/100, < 1/10) Non comune (≥ 1/1.000, < 1/100) Raro (≥ 1/10.000, < 1/1.000) Molto raro (< 1/10.000) Non nota (la frequenza non può essere definita sulla base dei dati disponibili). Tabella 2: frequenza delle reazioni avverse al farmaco in studi su eplerenone controllati verso placebo Nello studio EPHESUS, si è verificato un maggior numero di casi di ictus nel gruppo di pazienti molto anziani (≥ 75 anni). Classificazione per sistemi e organi secondo MedDRA Reazione avversa Infezioni ed infestazioni Non comune pielonefrite, infezione, faringite Patologie del sistema emolinfopoietico Non comune eosinofilia Patologie endocrine Non comune ipotiroidismo Disturbi del metabolismo e della nutrizione Comune iperpotassiemia (vedere paragrafi 4.3 e 4.4), ipercolesterolemia Non comune iponatremia, disidratazione, ipertrigliceridemia Disturbi psichiatrici Comune insonnia Patologie del sistema nervoso Comune sincope, capogiro, cefalea Non comune ipoestesia Patologie cardiache Comune insufficienza ventricolare sinistra fibrillazione atriale Non comune tachicardia Patologie vascolari Comune ipotensione Non comune trombosi arteriosa di un arto, ipotensione ortostatica Patologie respiratorie, toraciche e mediastiniche Comune tosse Patologie gastrointestinali Comune diarrea, nausea, stipsi, vomito Non comune flatulenza Patologie della cute e del tessuto sottocutaneo Comune eruzione cutanea, prurito Non comune angioedema, iperidrosi Patologie del sistema muscoloscheletrico e del tessuto connettivo Comune spasmi muscolari, mal di schiena dolore Non comune muscoloscheletrico Patologie renali e urinarie Comune compromissione renale (vedere paragrafi 4.4 e 4.5) Patologie epatobiliari Non comune colecistite Patologie dell'apparato riproduttivo e della mammella Non comune ginecomastia Patologie sistemiche e condizioni relative alla sede di somministrazione Comune astenia Non comune malessere Esami diagnostici Comune aumento dell’urea ematica, aumento della creatinina ematica Non comune riduzione del recettore del fattore di crescita epidermico, aumento del glucosio ematico Non è stata comunque osservata una differenza statistica significativa tra l’incidenza di ictus nel gruppo trattato con eplerenone (30) rispetto a placebo (22). Nello studio EMPHASIS-HF, il numero dei casi di ictus in pazienti molto anziani (≥ 75 anni) è stato 9 nel gruppo eplerenone e 8 nel gruppo placebo. Segnalazione delle reazioni avverse sospette La segnalazione delle reazioni avverse sospette che si verificano dopo l’autorizzazione del medicinale è importante, in quanto permette un monitoraggio continuo del rapporto beneficio/rischio del medicinale. Agli operatori sanitari è richiesto di segnalare qualsiasi reazione avversa sospetta tramite il sistema nazionale di segnalazione all’indirizzo: https://www.aifa.gov.it/content/segnalazioni-reazioni-avverse. Gravidanza e allattamento - Gravidanza Non vi sono dati sufficienti sull’uso di eplerenone in donne in gravidanza. Gli studi effettuati su animali non hanno indicato eventi avversi diretti o indiretti su gravidanza, sviluppo embriofetale, parto o sviluppo post-natale (vedere paragrafo 5.3). Si richiede cautela nel prescrivere eplerenone alle donne in gravidanza. Allattamento Non è noto se l’eplerenone venga escreto nel latte materno dopo somministrazione orale. Tuttavia, i dati preclinici evidenziano che l’eplerenone e/o i suoi metaboliti sono presenti nel latte dei ratti e che i piccoli dei ratti esposti a questa via di somministrazione si sviluppano normalmente. Poiché non sono noti i possibili eventi avversi sul bambino durante l’allattamento al seno, si dovrà decidere se interrompere l’allattamento o il trattamento, tenendo conto dell’importanza del medicinale per la madre. Fertilità Non sono disponibili dati sulla fertilità umana. Conservazione - Questo medicinale non richiede alcuna condizione particolare di conservazione. Cerca farmaci per nome: La fonte dei dati utilizzati e pubblicati è Banche Dati Farmadati Italia. Farmadati Italia garantisce il massimo impegno affinché la Banca dati e gli Aggiornamenti relativi a farmaci, parafarmaci, prodotti omeopatici e principi attivi siano precisi, puntuali e costantemente aggiornati. Questo materiale è fornito solo a scopo didattico e non è inteso per consulenza medica, diagnosi o trattamento e non deve in nessun caso sostituirsi alla visita specialistica o ad un consulto medico. Farmadati Italia e SilhouetteDonna.it non si assumono responsabilità sull’utilizzo dei dati. E’ doveroso contattare il proprio medico e/o uno specialista per la prescrizione e assunzione di farmaci. L’ultimo aggiornamento dei dati e la messa online del database da parte di Silhouette Donna è stato effettuato in data 28/02/2024. Segnalazione degli effetti indesiderati Se dovesse manifestarsi un qualsiasi effetto indesiderato, compresi quelli non elencati in questo foglio, è doveroso rivolgersi al proprio medico, ad uno specialista e/o al farmacista. La segnalazione delle reazioni avverse sospette che si verificano dopo l’autorizzazione del medicinale è importante, in quanto permette un monitoraggio continuo del rapporto beneficio/rischio del medicinale. Gli effetti indesiderati possono essere segnalati direttamente tramite il sistema nazionale di segnalazione all'indirizzo www.agenziafarmaco.it/it/responsabili. Segnalando gli effetti indesiderati si può contribuire a fornire maggiori informazioni sulla sicurezza di questo medicinale. Yeni göreve gelen geçici Başbakan Enverül Hak Kakar, yaptığı açıklamada azınlıkların ne pahasına olursa olsun korunması gerektiğini belirterek şiddete karışanlara karşı harekete geçme sözü verdi Pakistanlı bir yetkili, bir grup kalabalığın Hristiyan vatandaşlara ait kiliseleri ve evleri ateşe vermesinden iki gün sonra, polisin, ülkenin doğusunda "dine saygısızlıkla" suçlanan iki Hıristiyan vatandaşı gözaltına aldığını, bu kişilerin "Kuran'a saygısızlık" ettiğini bildirdi. Aşırılık yanlılarından oluşan kalabalık bir grup, Pakistan'ın Faysalabad kentinde biri büyük beş kiliseyi tahrip etmiş ve Hristiyan azınlığa mensup çok sayıda vatandaşın evini ateş vermişti. Şiddet olaylarının ardından bölge paramiliter birlikler tarafından korumaya alınmıştı. Olay, bölgede yaşayan bazı Müslümanların Raja Amir adlı bir Hıristiyan vatandaş ve bir başka arkadaşını Kur'an'dan sayfalar koparırken, yere atarken ve diğer sayfalara da hakaret içeren ifadeler yazarken gördüklerini iddia etmelerinin ardından patlak verdi. Bu arada Hristiyan vatandaşlar, bölgede kendilerine ait bir mezarlığa da saygısızlık yapıldığını aktardı. Pakistan'da dine hakaret ölümle cezalandırılsa da bugüne kadar hiç kimse idam edilmedi. Ancak suçlanan çok sayıda kişi öfkeli gruplar tarafından linç edildi ya da silahlı saldırıya uğradı. Yeni göreve gelen geçici Başbakan Enverül Hak Kakar, yaptığı açıklamada azınlıkların ne pahasına olursa olsun korunması gerektiğini belirterek şiddete karışanlara karşı harekete geçme sözü verdi. Başbakan, ilk kabine toplantısında yaptığı açıklamada, "Herhangi bir kayırma olmayacak. Korku olmayacak." dedi. Polis, Faysalabad kentinin sanayi bölgesindeki Jaranwala'da Hıristiyan topluluğa yönelik saldırıya karışan 128 kişinin gözaltına alındığını açıklamıştı. Bölge sakinleri ve cemaat liderleri, saldırının olay yerinde bulunan polisin herhangi bir müdahalesi olmadan 10 saatten fazla sürdüğünü iddia etti. Polis ise suçlamaları reddederek güvenlik güçlerinin daha da kötü bir durumu önlediğini belirtti. Gözaltına alınan ve 'Dine saygısızlık' suçlaması yöneltilen Hristiyan vatandaşların sorgulamasının sunun ve yargılamasının ne zaman başlayacağına dair bilgi verilmedi. 荔枝成年app 荔枝成年app新生—成长—死亡!在你短暂的生命中,你从始至终都没有享受过自由。你咬人!你自戕!别人不懂你,我懂! 孩子们,在家要乖噢,不要跑出去玩,外面有蛇,猫,还有大狗....会吃了你们的,妈妈要走了,再见了,我的孩子们。 我们之间的感情像大树的根一样有扎深了许多深了,我们又被幸福眷顾了,我已忘掉了往日的不愉快......荔枝成年app白雪公主与白马王子原本可以过上幸福的生活,因为公主太爱美,可恶的墨镜就将一位特别可恶的女巫引到了小镇里。白雪公主因想变的更美就吃下了女巫的变美药水,结果变的丑了。女巫变成了白雪公主的样子想得到王位,并想杀死白雪公主,女巫就让很多巫师去抓白雪公主。逃跑的白雪公主在逃亡的路上遇到了圣骑士,圣骑士需要白雪公主找到四位精灵问他们询问宝石的下落,找到四个宝石重启圣骑剑才可以打败女巫。白雪公主想:整件事情都是因她而起,她就答应了圣骑士的要求。 我们俩坐着飞碟两变机器人,来到了电子高级游乐园,这个全程不过5秒钟。我们去玩模拟世界,然后去玩了模拟真人,我们俩的技术都很高超,谁都没伤找谁,突然,我被她的一枪打昏了,我竟听见,妈妈好像在叫我,我睁开了眼睛一看,唉!我眨眼间又回到了现实世界。 玫丽网 Lunedì l’Euro è scambiato in ribasso rispetto al dollaro, sotto la pressione delle serie di rapporti economici statunitensi della scorsa settimana che hanno confermato che l’economia statunitense è fiorente. I volumi degli scambi sono ridotti con l’avvicinarsi del capodanno lunare in Asia e con i mercati statunitensi chiusi per il Martin Luther King Day. Gli operatori potrebbero anche tagliare posizioni in vista della riunione della Banca centrale europea di giovedì. Alle 13:11 GMT, l’ EUR/USD è scambiato a 1,1085, in calo di 0,0005 o -0,04%. La forza dell’economia americana sottolinea la sua relativa sovraperformance rispetto all’Eurozona, sebbene i dati recenti indichino un calo nell’economia europea, nonché una ripresa in Cina. EUR/USD giornaliero Analisi tecnica del grafico giornaliero La tendenza principale è in calo in base alla tabella dello swing giornaliero. La tendenza è scesa prima oggi quando i venditori hanno eliminato l’ultimo fondo principale a 1,1085. La tendenza cambierà in su con una mossa attraverso il prossimo massimo principale a 1,1173. L’intervallo principale è compreso tra 1,0981 e 1,1239. La sua zona di ritracciamento da 1,111 a 1,1080 è un potenziale supporto. La coppia EUR/USD sta attualmente testando quest’area. È probabile che la reazione degli operatori finanziari a questa zona controlli la direzione a breve termine della moneta unica. La nuova gamma a breve termine è compresa tra 1,1239 e 1,1082. La sua zona di ritracciamento da 1,1161 a 1,1179 è resistenza. Previsione tecnica giornaliera delle oscillazioni grafico Sulla base dell’azione anticipata dei prezzi e del prezzo attuale a 1,1085, la direzione dell’EUR/USD per il resto della sessione di lunedì sarà probabilmente determinata dalla reazione del trader al livello di Fibonacci a 1,1080. Scenario ribassista Una rottura al di sotto di 1,1080 indicherà la presenza di venditori. Il prossimo obiettivo è un altro fondo principale a 1,1067. Questo è un potenziale punto di innesco per un’accelerazione al ribasso con il target successivo che arriva a 1,0981. Scenario rialzista Una rottura al di sopra di 1,1080 segnalerà il ritorno degli acquirenti. Se questo crea abbastanza slancio positivo, cerca il rally per estendersi al livello principale del 50% a 1,1110. This article was originally posted on FX Empire More From FXEMPIRE: - Cos’è Autorità Bancaria Europea (European Banking Authority): guida - Previsioni giornaliere fondamentali del prezzo dell’oro – I forti dati economici statunitensi affondano l’oro - Analisi tecnica Forex USD/JPY – Cercando di costruire una base di supporto sugli alti più recenti
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保姆,年复一年,团员一批一批地在学习和演出中锻炼成长,一批又一批毕业生走上革命的道路。 中国人民解放军路过萧山时,文工团团长晓河(部队作曲家、北京解放军艺术学院离休干部)到湘师看望歌咏团师生,说部队文工团需要补充人员,桑送青积极支持,绝大多数歌咏团团员和音师班学生都参了军,歌咏团历经16年完成了它的历史任务。 一部《小学音乐教学法》传承后人 桑送青一家,二排中为桑送青 新中国成立以后,桑送青在教学之余,根据自己音乐教学的经验,集中精力著述小学音乐教学法。1954年5月出版了《小学音乐教学法讲话》,1955年1月又出版了《小学低年级音乐教材教法》,9月出版《小学中级音乐教材教法》,1956年9月出版《小学高级音乐教材教法》。仅三年一共写了四本互有联系的配套书,被浙江省教育厅列为全省师范教材和小学音乐教师教学参考用书,使全省的师范学校和小学音乐教育上了一个台阶。因此他被吸收为中国音乐家协会会员、当选为浙江省政协委员和省文联委员。 在此期间,他两度参加浙江省师范学校《音乐暂用教材》的编写工作,也就是说浙江省两轮师范音乐教材都吸收了他的教学成果。20世纪80年代,天津市中国音乐教学法研究会致函桑送青,说这部书是他们收集到的研究中国音乐教学法著作中最有价值的一部。1965年,年过花甲的桑送青仍在课堂执教,师生去湘湖实行半农半读,他积极支持,在他的倡导下,恢复湘师学生每人备一把锄头、一把二胡的制度,并以歌咏团艰苦奋斗的精神,与音乐教师钱曾葆等一起,指导学生用空罐头盒制作二胡,并让学生用自制二胡登台演奏。 1966年桑送青退休后不久,“文革”开始,由于他深受师生和校友的爱戴,受到师生们暗中保护。1982年八十高龄的桑送青,在子女、校友为他祝寿时,还组织两个从事音乐教育的儿子编写出版了《小学音乐教师手册》,为小学音乐教育做出了最后的贡献。 【博发彩票】据外国媒体报道,由美国雅浦公司和密苏里大学组成的研究小组在《2020-04-01 性免疫系统缺少症候群》期刊上发表的新研究表明,时隔19年发现了新的HIV菌株。 HIV有很多不同的亚型和菌株,和其他很多病毒一样需要随着时间的推移进化和变异。 该菌株是自2000年亚型分类原则被确认以来人类首次发现的m系列新型菌株。 美国雅普斯和密苏里大学通过检测分析发现了世界60%的血液储备,新菌株是HIV-1组M型的一种,M型是最广泛普及的HIV病毒。 研究者回答说,现在的艾滋病化疗方法可以有效抵抗该菌株,但要找到新菌株,需要让人们更多地了解HIV是如何进化的。 但是很多人没有感染这个病毒,所以大家没有必要混乱。 这只是偏离值。 根据世卫组织的组织数据,全世界约有3670万病毒感染了HIV,联合国艾滋病规划署估计2016年约有180万人感染了新病毒。。 本文来源:博发彩票-www.vivirenchina.com 版权所有重庆市博发彩票有限公司 渝ICP备28052079号-1 公司地址: 重庆市重庆市重庆区初标大楼496号 联系电话:0199-707711822 Copyright © 2018 Corporation,All Rights Reserved. صبر کنید... راز اولین شخصی که اورست را فتح کرد. سر ادموند هیلاری نخستین کسی بود که در 29 ماه می سال 1953 از کوه اورست به عنوان مرتفعترین کوه دنیا بالا رفت. با این حال مادامی که انسان اقدام به خواندن کتاب او تحت عنوان«مخاطره بزرگ» نکرده باشد، متوجه نمیشود که هیلاری برای تسخیر قله اورست ناگزیر از رشد کافی برای اجرای این امر خطیر برخوردار بوده است. جریان از این قرار است که هیلاری در سال 1952 کوشید که از کوه بالا رود، ولی نتوانست، یک هفته پس از این شکست گروهی از کوهنوردان انگلیسی از او خواستند که برای اعضای گروه آن ها سخنرانی کند. هیلاری با هلهله و کف زدن هایی پر سروصدای حضار در پشت میکروفن قرار گرفت، سپس مشت گره کرده خود را به طرف نقشه کوه گرفت وبا صدای بلندی گفت: ای اورست، تو بار اول مرا شکست دادی، ولی این بار منم که تو را شکست خواهم داد. چون تو رشد کامل خودت را کردهای اما من هنوز در حال رشد کردن هستم. چند خبر از هرمزگانی های حاضر در جشنواره تئاتر فجر یک: سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر با یک نمایش خیابانی از هرمزگان آغاز شد. این نمایش اثر هنرمندان شهرستان میناب است که در بخش مسابقه حضور ندارد. دو : نمایش رادیویی «آن سوی خط» نوشته جهانشاه آل محمود و کارگردانی امید تنی از مرکز خلیج فارس که قرار بود امروز ساعت ساعت 18 اجرا شود به دلیل کمبود بودجه صدا وسیما در جشنواره حضور پیدا نکرده است. سه: عبدالمحمد سالاری کارگردان هرمزگانی نمایش "من خدا را دوست دارم" در گفتگویی که با ستاد خبری سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر داشته گفته: متأسفانه نگاهی که به تئاتر دانشجویی وجود دارد، علمی نیست و حضور در جشنواره تئاتر فجر به تنها راه ورود به بازار حرفه ای تئاتر تبدیل شده، که به عقیده من نمی تواند نگرشی مناسب برای اهالی تئاتر باشد. "من خدا را دوست دارم" علاوه بر بخش تئاتر مناطق ایران در بخش بین الملل سی و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر حضور دارد. چهار: نمایش "بی بری" به کارگردانی علیرضا داوری اولین نمایش هرمزگانی بود که حضورش در سی یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر مسجل شده بود. این کارگردان رودانی به دلایل نامعلومی از حضور در جشنواره انصراف داده است. پنج: برنامه تئاترهای هرمزگان که در بخش مسابقه حضور دارند: "من خدا را دوست دارم" به کارگردانی عبدالمحمد سالاری (بندرلنگه) 11 بهمن ساعت 17 و 19:30 تالار استاد انتظامی- "کشف برای زنده ماندن" به کارگردانی رضا غریب زاده دریایی(بندرعباس) 10 بهمن ساعت 18 و 20:30 در تماشاخانه سنگلج- "مثل آب برای شکلات" به کارگردانی ابراهیم پشتکوهی(ابوموسا)10 بهمن ساعت 18 و 20:30 در تالار چهارسو. عکس خبرگزاری مهر: + What is pulpotomy ? A pulpotomy is the surgical removal of an inflamed pulp chamber in a child's tooth that has been compromised due to decay, cavities or trauma. In order to prevent or alleviate an abscess or infection, it is necessary to remove the bacteria from the pulp chamber inside the tooth. What Is The Difference Between A Pulpotomy And Pulpectomy? Pulpotomies and pulpectomies are very similar. The difference is a pulpotomy procedure involves removing the pulpal tissue only in the crown of the tooth. In a pulpectomy, the tissue is removed in both the crown and the root of the tooth. How is pulpotomy done ? The dentist will remove the diseased pulp within the crown of the tooth, and place a special medicated filling that is put into the chamber in an attempt to keep the healthy and unaffected pulp root alive. The filling will help to prevent bacteria growth and infection, and also calm the nerve of the tooth. Finally, a stainless steel or tooth-colored crown is placed on the tooth, which not only strengthens the tooth and minimizes the risk of future fractures, but also protects from food particles and bacteria. ترجمه محصولات و برند شما آیا هنگام ورود به بازار زبانهای خارجی باید نام تجاری خود را ترجمه کنید؟ در مورد نام محصولات چه طور ؟ یک جواب درست وجود ندارد ، اما سوالات زیر می تواند در تصمیم گیری کمک کند. آیا نام تجاری شما قبلاً یک کلمه به زبان مقصد ترجمه شده است؟ هنگامی که صحبت از ترجمه نام شرکت ها و نام محصولات می شود ، یکی از اولین ملاحظات این است که آیا نام آن یکسان است یا شبیه به یک کلمه موجود در زبان مقصد است. کلماتی که مانند نام تجاری شما در زبان مقصد تلفظ شده یا تلفظ می شوند ، معانی و معانی خود را به همراه می آورند. این یا می تواند برای نام تجاری شما مفید باشد و یا کاملا خطرناک . بدیهی است ، اگر نام تجاری شما به معنای چیزی توهین آمیز یا ناخوشایند در زبان مقصد باشد ، باید تغییر نام دهید. آیا زبان مقصد از اسکریپت متفاوتی استفاده می کند؟ مشاغل همیشه نامهای تجاری و نام محصولات خود را ترجمه نمی کنند. به عنوان مثال ، اتومبیل های فولکس واگن اتومبیل های فولکس واگن هستند ، هر کجا که فروخته شوند. با این حال ، اگر ماده اصلی به زبان لاتین باشد و زبان مقصد از الفبای کاملاً متفاوتی استفاده کند ، نوعی ترجمه معنایی اغلب اجتناب ناپذیر است. انتقال و یا بازتولید در مفهوم ترجمه Transliteration شامل بازتولید یا املا یا صدای نام اصلی در اسکریپت زبان مقصد ، بدون در نظر گرفتن معنی است. به عنوان مثال ، در چینی ، Adidas 阿迪达斯 (Ādídásī) است ، که بسیار دلخراش مانند آدیداس به نظر می رسد اما معنای خاصی به زبان چینی ندارد. Transcreation ، از طرف دیگر ، به معنای بازآفرینی معنای نام تجاری اصلی است. به عنوان مثال ، فولکس واگن یکی از برندهای برتر خودرو در چین است. نام تجاری ترجمه شده است 大众 汽车 (Dàzhòng qìchē) ، که به معنای "ماشین مردم" است. بنابراین به همین معنی است ، اما مطمئناً به زبان چینی تلفظ و کاملاً متفاوت است. البته ، حتی اگر هدف فقط تولید صدای اصلی باشد ، نمی توانید معنی را کاملاً نادیده بگیرید. به عنوان مثال ، وقتی مایکروسافت بینگ را به زبان چینی ترجمه کرد ، آن را انتخاب کرد 必 应 (bì yìng) ، که به معنای "باید جواب دهد" است. روش های دیگری نیز وجود دارد که آنها می توانستند ترجمه کنند که به تلفظ انگلیسی نزدیکتر می شدند ، اما طبق گفته Yoyo وبلاگ چینی: "او [شخصیت] که بیشتر با" بینگ "در ارتباط است ، به معنای بیماری است. این شخصیت (病) در اکثر اصطلاحات مربوط به بیماری و بیمار بودن است. " گاهی اوقات ، یک ترجمه به معنای واقعی کلمه درست است ، اما تناسب ضعیف با مارک است. به عنوان مثال ، دالاس ماوریکس در اصل به معنی "گاو کوچک" به زبان چینی است. در غرب آمریکا ، "کلاهبرداری" گوساله ای بدون مارک بود. اما این به معنای اضافی یک فرد آزاده و غیرحرفه ای است. اگر میخواهید نام و برند محصولات خود را به زبان هایی چون انگلیسی در دارالترجمه انگلیسی و ترکی در دارالترجمه ترکی و غیره ترجمه تخصصی نمایید میتوانید از طریق لینک زیر اقدام به ثبت سفارش ترجمه رایگان نمایید . بنابراین ، در اوایل این ماه ، آنها آن را به "‘ 独行侠 ‘" (DúXíngXiá) تغییر دادند ، این به معنی "قهرمانان تنهایی" است. اگر خوش شانس باشید ، ممکن است بتوانید اسمی را پیدا کنید که به نظر اصلی شبیه به اصل باشد و به معنای آن نزدیک به معنی باشد (یا حداقل مناسب خوبی برای نام تجاری است.) نایک دارای 耐克 (nài kè) است که به معنی "استقامت است. "این دقیقاً به معنای انگلیسی نیست (نایک الهه یونانی پیروزی است) ، اما کار می کند. و البته ، کوکاکولا به زبان چینی 可口可乐 (kě kǒu kě lè) است ، که به معنای "اجازه دهند به دهان تا بتواند شاد شود." آیا داشتن نام "خارجی" مزایایی دارد؟ گاهی اوقات ، نگه داشتن نام "خارجی" می تواند یک مزیت محسوب شود. به عنوان مثال ، در نظر بگیرید که چگونه مردم در سراسر جهان اعتقاد دارند اتومبیلهای ژاپنی نسبت به اتومبیل های دیگر سوار شوند یا چگونه یک نام تجاری ایتالیایی اغلب لوکس بودن را به انگلیسی زبانان نشان می دهد. می تواند مزایایی داشته باشد ، اما مانند هر چیز دیگری ، شما باید تحقیق خود را انجام دهید. ابتدا بدانید که مخاطب هدف شما نسبت به خرید محصولات خارجی چه احساسی دارد. سپس ، در نظر بگیرید که آیا درک آنها از زبان شما مناسب برای برند شما است یا خیر. آیا نتایج قانونی برای بررسی وجود دارد؟ در برخی از کشورها ، برای پیروی از قوانین محلی ممکن است نیاز به ترجمه نام های تجاری داشته باشید. لازم نیست همه این سؤالات را به تنهایی در نظر بگیرید. در دارالترجمه رسمی ما ، تیم بازاریابان و مترجمان ما از دانش درونی خود در مورد زبان مقصد و فرهنگ محلی استفاده می کنند تا اطمینان حاصل کنند که محتوای کسب و کار و برند شما به هر زبانی که شما برای انجام کار انتخاب می کنید به وضوح مشخص می شود. خبرگزاری ای بی اس نیوز؛ اتاق فکر اقتصادی؛ پوشه “پدیده تورم”; قسمت دوم قبل از ورود به بحث فنی، لازم است بدانیم که بحث در این مورد چیست. آیا این یک مشکل محیطی است یا یک مشکل مرکزی؟ برای روشن شدن این بحث، تحلیل دو سوال مفید است: اول اینکه آیا تورم عنصری سازنده است یا مخرب؟ دوم، نگاهی به جایگاه اقتصاد ایران در بین کشورهای جهان که میزان آسیب را برای ما آشکار می کند. بخش اول پرونده را اینجا ببینید: بیایید پاسخ دهیم که تورم مخرب است یا سازنده؟ پاسخ این است که تورم ناچیز بین 2 تا 3 درصد در سال می تواند به رشد اقتصادی کشورها و حتی افزایش رفاه جوامع کمک کند. حداقل با این مکانیسم که مصرف کننده را تشویق می کند تا زودتر خرید کالا و خدمات را آغاز کند تا زودتر از مزایای داشتن کالا و خدمات (ترجیح زمانی) بهره مند شود، تا از افزایش قیمت معادل تورم یا ریسک های بالاتر جلوگیری شود. این شتاب عموماً ناشی از مولفه های روانی است تا واقعی، اما تأثیرات واقعی عمیقی (بسیار بالاتر از نرخ تورم) بر سرعت تولید و گردش کالا و خدمات دارد. اما بر اساس مشاهدات روشن، تورم اندکی که تعادل اقتصادی را بر هم نزند، نه تنها مضر است، بلکه سودمند نیز هست. اما اگر نرخ تورم از حد معینی فراتر رود، اندازهگیری مولفههای اقتصادی و در نتیجه پیشبینی آینده برای بازیگران اقتصادی دشوار یا غیرممکن میشود. این به معنای کاهش مشارکت، کاهش سرمایهگذاری، کاهش تولید، کاهش سطح اشتغال و افزایش سوداگری است و ترکیب همه این مولفهها به معنای کاهش سطح رفاه اجتماعی خواهد بود. “. به همین دلیل است که در ادبیات اقتصادی از تورم به عنوان “مادر عدم تعادل اقتصادی” یاد می شود. و به همین دلیل در چهار دهه گذشته موضوع کنترل تورم چنان مورد توجه قرار گرفته است که در هزاره سوم عصر ما تقریباً همه کشورهای جهان تورم سالانه زیر 10 درصد و عموماً زیر 5 درصد را تجربه
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tanti sapienti si dedicano ". Nell’ottobre 1996, Guan Shijie affermava invece sul " China Daily " di Pechino: " Per il momento, gli occidentali sono accecati dal loro etnocentrismo, che ne ha dominato per secoli il modo di pensare e ha indotto in loro pregiudizi contro le culture dell’Asia. Ma verso la metà del prossimo secolo si verificherà un cambiamento fondamentale [ ... ] Con il miglioramento del loro livello di vita, gli abitanti dell’Asia orientale hanno già guadagnato sicurezza. Sono stanchi di farsi tormentare dagli occidentali, che chiedono loro di modificare i valori fondamentali in cui credono, che hanno varie migliaia di anni in più dei loro e che sono condivisi da altri milioni di persone sulla Terra. Questi valori, che i paesi dell’Asia orientale hanno in comune, sono il comunitarismo, la lealtà familiare la frugalità ". Soltanto all’inizio del XVI secolo la civiltà europea ha cominciato a superare la civiltà cinese. Non è impossibile che quest’ultima sia sul punto di prende una rivincita. Il XXI secolo sarà il secolo dell’Asia Sia che ci si basi sui dati di fatto più recenti, sia che ci si situi in una prospettiva "spengleriana" del succedersi delle culture sulla scena mondiale, una simile eventualità non ha ‘ nulla di stravagante. E no ha niente di rattristante. Le civiltà asiatiche si annoverano fra le più antiche e le più belle dell’umanità Se un domani dovessero rivelarsi portatrici dei va lori che un Occidente in declino non è più capace di incarnare, non ci sarebbe nessuna ragione per dolersene. Robert de Herte همکاری های روسیه، ایران و ترکیه برای تقویت آتش بس در سوریه ادامه دارد تحولات سیاسی و نظامی وزیر امور خارجه روسیه اعلام کرد که همکاری های این کشور با ایران و ترکیه برای تقویت آتش بس برقرار شده در سوریه همچنان ادامه خواهد یافت. آتش بس فراگیر در سوریه از 10 دی ماه سال گذشته به ابتکار ایران، روسیه و ترکیه سه کشور پشتیبان مذاکرات سوری آستانه برقرار شده و در قطعنامه شورای امنیت سازمان ملل نیز مورد تائید قرار گرفته است که ارتش سوریه و بسیاری از گروههای مسلح مخالف دولت آن را رعایت می کنند. سرگئی لاوروف روز جمعه در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: تهران، مسکو و آنکارا برای تنظیم ساز و کاری به منظور واکنش به نقض اتش بس در سوریه همکاری می کنند. خبرگزاری روسی اینترفکس به نقل از سخنان لاوروف نوشت: روسیه همراه ایران و ترکیه ساز و کاری را ایجاد می کنند که نه فقط نقض آتش بس را ثبت و گزارش می کند، بلکه به آن پاسخ داده و ناقض را تحت فشار قرار دهد. وزیر خارجه روسیه گفت: در چارچوب مذاکرات سوری آستانه پایتخت قزاقستان برای به دست آوردن توافقی تلاش می شود تا مناطق پذیرنده آتش بس در یک مجموعه با یکدیگر متحد شوند و برای اخراج افراط گرایان و تروریست ها از قلمرو خود به یکدیگر کمک کنند. لاوروف همچنین به خودداری تشکل گروههای مسلح موسوم به کمیته عالی مذاکرات (تحت الحمایه ریاض) از مشارکت در گفت وگو برای حل و فصل سیاسی مسائل سوریه از جمله تدوین قانون اساسی جدید، برگزاری انتخابات و مبارزه با تروریسم اشاره کرد. وی ادامه داد: اعضای این تشکل از بحث در باره هر مساله ای جز سرنگونی حکومت بشار اسد خودداری می کنند که در قطعنامه های شورای امنیت نیز این موضوع پیش بینی نشده است. نخستین دور مذاکرات چندجانبه آستانه روزهای چهارم و پنجم بهمن ماه سال گذشته به ابتکار ایران، روسیه و ترکیه با حضور نمایندگان دولت و گروههای مسلح برگزار شد و برای اولین بار نمایندگان دولت قانونی سوریه رودرو با نمایندگان معارضان مسلح مذاکره کردند. هیات های کارشناسی روسیه، ایران، ترکیه و نمایندگان سازمان ملل اواسط بهمن ماه نشست دوم را برگزار کردند که در آن اجرای توافق های مربوط به برقراری آتش بس، ساز و کار نظارت موثر بر آن و تدابیر اعتمادساز بررسی شد. نشست سوم آستانه 28 بهمن سال گذشته با حضور هیات های ایرانی روسیه ای و ترکیه ای، سازمان ملل، قزاقستان به عنوان میزبان، اردن و همچنین آمریکا به عنوان ناظر برگزار شد. دور چهارم این مذاکرات روز 24 اسفندماه سال گذشته به مدت دو روز برگزار شد و معارضان مسلح از شرکت در آن خودداری کردند. اروپام*391 انتشار دهنده: هادی مولوی نیا منبع: ایرنا Questo disco di sorprendente bellezza propone una serie di brani strettamente associati alla monarchia inglese, con un orizzonte temporale che abbraccia il regno di Enrico V, il vincitore della decisiva battaglia di Agincourt, e la successiva incoronazione del giovanissimo Enrico VI a sovrano di Inghilterra e Francia. L’ensemble Binchois Consort diretto da Andrew Kirkman riporta questa musica a nuova vita e il booklet ricco di bellissime illustrazioni costituisce un ulteriore grande piacere. Il Binchois Consort e Andrew Kirkman su Hyperion: AA.VV. musica per enrico v e la corte dei lancaster Binchois Consort, Andrew Kirkman, direttore CDA67868 (CD alto prezzo) «Un disco brillante e dal carattere celebrativo, che si fa apprezzare sotto tutti i punti di vista» (Gramophone) CHORAL CHOICE (BBC Music Magazine) – CRITICS’ CHOICE 2011 (Gramophone). GUILLAUME DUFAY musica per la corte di savoia Binchois Consort, Andrew Kirkman, direttore CDA67715 (CD alto prezzo) «Il bilanciamento è semplicemente superbo e ogni voce è stata presentata con grande libertà e una assoluta precisione che esprime nel modo migliore i contenuti di ogni brano» (Gramophone). 日本的太空機構 JAXA 打開 Hayabusa 2(隼 2)的返回艙之後,初步確認了取得約 1~2g 來自 Ryugu(龍宮)的小行星樣本,再加上一點點「成份與地球不同」的氣體。這比原本預期的 0.1~0.2g 樣本量多了約十倍左右,同時更遠遠超過 Hayabusa 1 在 2010 年由 Itokawa(糸川)小行星帶回的 0.001g。 上圖的顆粒是來自回返艙的「A」樣本室,據信是第一次著陸採樣時取得的材料,而第二次著陸的材料則是在「C」樣本室裡。除此之外,JAXA 也確認了樣本室內有成份與地球不同的氣體,可以推斷是與樣本同時收入,而非後來被地球汙染。此外,在樣本室外圍還有極少數零散的黑色微粒,據信也是來自 Ryugu。 在所有的樣本室都被打開,並且進行重量量測後,JAXA 將會開始使用顯微鏡、紅外線等設備對樣本進行解析。大約明年初我們就能對樣本的組成有初步的了解,而 JAXA 預計明年底將樣本與 NASA 和其他太空機構共享。 The sample container inside the re-entry capsule was opened on December 14, and we confirmed black grains thought to be from Ryugu were inside. This is outside the main chambers, and likely particles attached to the sample catcher entrance. (English release available tomorrow) https://t.co/NAw1R1cjvy pic.twitter.com/5BfXxfH29h— HAYABUSA2@JAXA (@haya2e_jaxa) December 14, 2020 ERIC Number: ED274569 Record Type: RIE Publication Date: 1982 Reference Count: 0 Money and Exchange. Walstad, William B.; And Others Elementary Economist, v4 n1 1982-83 This teaching guide begins with an explanation of the role of money in the economy, focusing on its circulation or exchange. The use of money as a unit of account, a store of value, and a medium of exchange are explained. Three brief teaching units are included. The grade K-2 unit, "Money Counts," provides games and activities which develop the concept of money and its use as a medium of exchange. "Who Needs Money?" is a unit intended for grades 3 and 4. It provides 7 activities which highlight the use of money as a store of value, a measure of the value of services, and a facilitator of exchange and interaction. A secret code "money message" worksheet is also provided. The grade 5-6 unit, "Bingo! It's Money!" provides a classroom trading experience, a product manufacturing activity, a discussion, and a money bingo game to help older students explore the role of money in our economy. (JDH) Descriptors: Activity Units, Concept Teaching, Costs, Economic Factors, Economics Education, Elementary Education, Experiential Learning, Government Role, Learning Activities, Political Science, Problem Solving, Public Facilities, Services, Taxes Joint Council on Economic Education, 2 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 ($15.00 per year, 3 issues). Publication Type: Guides - Classroom - Teacher; Collected Works - Serials Education Level: N/A Audience: Teachers; Practitioners Sponsor: Joint Council on Economic Education, New York, NY. Authoring Institution: Lesley Coll., Cambridge, MA. National Center of Economic Education for Children. Meaning of Intrapersonal communication: Intra- is a prefix that means 'within'. Intrapersonal communication takes place within someone's mind or thoughts. Intrapersonal communication vs. Interpersonal Communication: Intrapersonal communication is different from interpersonal communication. Whilst ... [Read more...] about Short Paragraph on Intrapersonal Communication Interpersonal communication is communication between people. It can involve two people or a whole group: what is essential is that there are several people involved. Interpersonal communication can take many forms. For example it can be verbal (speaking face to face), written (in a letter or an ... [Read more...] about Examples of Interpersonal Communication in Everyday Life. Communication comes from the Latin word for 'to share'. From this, we get the word communication. So, communication is a kind of sharing. Communication refers to the act of is sharing information, i.e., sharing of thoughts, words, ideas and more. Communication is a two way process. It can be ... [Read more...] about Short Paragraph on Importance of Communication Below, you will be able to read about 10 examples of non-verbal communication. Had you been able to think of them all? 1. Facial expressions: smiles, frowns and winks can convey a lot! Sometimes, we cannot control our facial expressions, but we usually can. There are differences, though: it is ... [Read more...] about 10 Examples of Non-Verbal Communication Interpersonal communication means communication between people. In Latin, 'inter' means between. So, this word means 'between persons'. Interpersonal communication happens whenever there are several people communicating with each other. That could mean two friends having a quiet chat or it could ... [Read more...] about Types of Interpersonal Communication Sensors for Medicine and Science announced that its implanted continuous glucose sensor, which the company is currently developing, has demonstrated highly accurate results. The sensor tracked glucose levels in study participants with a 77.6% accuracy in the A zone of the Clark Error Grid and a 19.2% in the B zone of the grid, resulting in a mean absolute difference of 12.2%. It is the first time an implant-based sensor has achieved such accuracy. The study also achieved the goal of continuous sensor use in patients for over six months. “We are pleased to report these findings as a first step to realizing a viable long-life implanted sensor to help millions of people with diabetes manage their glucose better,” Tim Goodnow, Ph.D., president and CEO of Sensors for Medicine and Science. “While still early, the pilot study showed comparable performance as current continuous glucose devices.” The data gathered by the researchers will be presented in Lisbon, Portugal on September 16, 2011, at the meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. The new system is comprised of a reader and a sensor, which is implanted in the subcutaneous area of the patient’s wrist. The sensor is powered by inductive currents and is remotely interrogated; it doesn’t require a battery to function and isn’t even wired to the reader, which is a wristwatch-like device that displays blood glucose levels. Once it is implanted, the sensor functions continuously and automatically. The study involved nine subjects who had Type 1 diabetes. The participants were implanted with a sensor in each wrist for about 29 days; researchers analyzed about 3,000 results from the sensors and compared them with YSI blood glucose levels. Using the Clarke Error Grid, or CEG analysis, the researchers demonstrated that 96.8% of the readings fell into zones A or B of the grid, which is used to measure differences between lab references and glucose monitoring devices. The grid is divided into five zones, labeled A, B, C, D, and E. Results in zone A are considered very accurate while results in zone B are clinically acceptable; C, D, and E results are less accurate. “Based on the promising results obtained, we plan to initiate more clinical trials in the very near future, including pursuing collaboration on artificial pancreas research,” says Goodnow. Sensors for Medicine and Science is focused on developing chemical sensing technologies that help monitor the presence of important compounds in the body, such as glucose for diabetics. The sensor is smaller than a penny; it automatically measures glucose levels every few minutes without requiring any input from the patient and communicates the data wirelessly to the external wristwatch receiver. SMSI hopes that patients will use the device for 6-12 months, after which it will be replaced to ensure proper functioning. One of the primary motivators for SMSI’s development of an automatic, non-invasive glucose monitoring solutions is the lack of proper monitoring in diabetics; the company cites that on average, diabetics check their blood sugar less than twice a day. According to SMSI, the pain and inconvenience of the finger prick test discourages diabetics from checking their blood glucose frequently; a non-invasive monitoring device would help diabetics monitor their blood glucose more closely. Additionally, SMSI states that standard glucose measuring can be complex and cumbersome, often leading to patient error of up to 15-20% in actual blood glucose levels, partly from user error. An implanted glucose sensor would sidestep many of the complications that surround glucose monitoring today. به گزارش عصر آبادان به نقل ازخبرگزاری دانشجو، محمدرضا نعمت زاده وزیر صنعت معدن تجارت در برنامه شب گذشته پایش با انتقاد از رویکرد منطقه ازاد اروند گفت: مسئولین منطقه ازاد اروند مردم را تشویق به واردات کالاهای قاچاق می کنند و این منطقه را به دهکده ای از کالاهای قاچاق تبدیل کرده اند. نعمت زاده تصریح کرد: مناطق آزاد باید به افزایش تولید و صادرات کشور کمک کنند. به عنوان مثال حدود سه منطقه ویژه پتروشیمی در ایران وجود دارد که عمده صادارت این حوزه از آنجا صورت می گیرد ولی خب در برخی از مناطق آزاد عمده گرایش ها به سمت واردات است. وی ادامه داد: گناوه جزو منطقه آزاد نیست و تنها یک منطقه ویژه اقتصادی است. مثلا شهرهای آبادان و خرمشهر را در وسعت بزرگ به اسم منطقه آزاد به هم متصل کردیم و درست است که کنترل می شود ولی با این وجود برخی اوقات یک سری کالاها وارد شده و مردم به واردات تشویق می شوند. نعمت زاده گفت : متاسفانه مسئولین منطقه ازاد اروند مردم را تشویق به واردات می کنند و این باعث شده کالاهای ق
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meditation, should only the human beings be condemned to restlessness? That possibility of being in meditation continuously is there in each one of us. If we know how to look at ourselves, understand our perceptions, we shall also be in meditation every moment of our life, states the author (ibid). The Katha Upanishad also suggests a similar approach by emphasizing the need to stabilize the mind through the practice of self-contemplation (adhyatma yoga) to overcome joy and sorrow and realize Brahman. The Maitri Upanishad prescribes six fold yoga (sadhana yoga) for the liberation of the elemental soul from both good and evil. It consists of control of breath (pranayama), withdrawal of the senses (pratyahra), meditation (dhyanam), dharna (concentration), logical enquiry (tarak) and self-absorption (Samadhi). The Paingala Upanishad distinguishes four kinds of spiritual practice to attain Brahman and explains the purport of each. They are hearing (sravanam), reflection (mananam), meditation (nidhidhyasnam) and self-realization (atma darsana). The Kaivalya Upanishad emphasizes the importance of devotion in the practice of yoga and meditation. It identifies faith (shradha), devotion (bhakti), meditation (dhyana) and concentration as the means to know Brahman who is equated to Shiva. One should meditate upon the lotus of the heart, which is pure, without passion, wherein lies the source of Brahma who is eternal, blue throated and companion of Uma. In Bhagvad-Gita, Lord Krishna touches upon the subject of dhyana on many occasions during his long conversation with Arjuna. Verse 10 to 16 in the 6th chapter, Dhyana Yoga, explains how and in what conditions a yogi should subdue his mind through concentration. In the Bhagvad-Gita, Sri Krishna gives a wonderful picture of the concentrated mind: “As a lamp placed in a windless spot does not flicker, the same simile is used to define a Yogi of subdued mind practicing union with the Self”. Again, Sri Krishna tells us: “When the mind is absolutely subdued by the practice of Yoga, and has attained serenity, in that state, seeing Self by the self, he is satisfied in the Self alone (Paramananda, 2012:26). Yada viniytam cittam Yukta ity ucyate tada ‘When the perfectly controlled mind, free from longings for the objects of world, is turned towards the Self, it abides in the Self.” (Bhagvad-Gita – 6:18) This is meditation – to be aware of the Self, in the Self by the Self and to get established in that Awareness. (The above short extract is from an unpublished work titled, ‘Evaluating the impact of meditation and silence’ by Swati). The wine should be viewed against a white background or light to observe the colour and clarity. For the colour, we can use a colour chart. For example, we can say pale yellow, golden yellow, amber ... for white wines, or purple, ruby, cherry ... for red wines. The intensity is also a criterion to analyse from pale to intense through average, sustained, dark, deep ... Tilt the wine glass away from you to expand the rim and note the colour of the wine from the edges to the middle. The difference is the colour that marks the rim at its boundary with the wine glass. It indicates the age of the wine. A young dry white wine will have a greenish hue, a red wine a purplish hue, or blue. With aging, the shade becomes amber or tiled. In the final stages of aging, white and red wines have almost the same colour of light mahogany. 2.2 Clarity (or transparency) We generally use the terms clear, light, transparent or on the contrary muddy, broken, cloudy, warped, etc.. A cloudy wine is not necessarily a sign of default. A growing proportion of winemakers produce unfiltered wines as reported on the bottle. These are producers who feel that the slight disorder is a minor problem compared with the benefits: subtlety and complexity of flavours. This is the fluid and mobile aspect that the wine presents when you spin the glass. Two points should be observed. 1. The rim (tilt the glass and observe the surface of the wine on the edge of the glass) 2. The streaks (formed on the wall of the glass after swirling). These streaks that stream down the glass are called the "tears" or "legs". The legs and the thickness of the rim indicate the content of glycerol (fats), alcohol (ethanol) and sugars. If more legs are abundant then the content of glycerol / ethanol is high. If more legs are slow to drain, then the residual sugar content is high. This type of tasting concerns mainly the big wines, opulent and rich but also sweet and liqueur like wines. The effervescence is due to the presence of CO2. In a sparkling wine, we judge the speed and finesse of the bubbles, the persistence of release, keeping the cord of bubbles along the wall of the glass. Crossover 102 - Electronic Crossovers by Marty McCann What is an Electronic Crossover? The electronic crossover is an external electronic signal processor that takes the place of the passive crossover that is in a full range loudspeaker enclosure. In the world of today's high performance sound systems, the electronic crossover minimizes the distortion associated with full range passive crossovers, when the sound reinforcement application includes the complete micing up of the entire backline of stage musical instruments. The Electronic crossover allows for increased performance from the sound system by enabling the loudspeaker system to be run as an active Bi-amped two-way, Tri-amped three-way, or even a four-way (Quad-amped) sound system. The electronic crossover breaks the audio frequency spectrum into two, three, or four discrete bands of frequencies. Each defined bandpass is then actively powered by it's own dedicated power amplifier which then drives a loudspeaker component specifically designed to reproduce this portion of the spectrum. The result is a significant improvement in system performance due the tremendous increase in power amplifier and overall system headroom. Headroom is defined as simply as possible as space remaining above the signal. It means that the voltage window that the power amplifier provides is not all used up, and there is reserve horsepower remaining above and beyond this nominal or average signal level. (Espacio ariba de senal). A power amplifier is able to produce it's rated output power because there is a positive (+) and negative (-) voltage rail or limit designed into the amplifier. The outgoing signal is said to swing or move between the positive and negative voltage tracks or rails. When either the positive or negative going signal reaches its rail or the limit of its available voltage swing, it is said to clip or stick to the power supplies rail. Power amp clipping is the biggest cause of loudspeaker failure. Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8 Tuesday, February 16, 2016 The first alphabetic writing system was created in the Levant and Sinai Peninsula sometime in the second millennium B.C., probably between 1850 and 1700 B.C., by adapting Egyptian hieroglyphs—a writing system expressing both concept and sound—to represent only sound. This Proto-Sinaitic alphabet is the ancestor of many of the writing systems that developed across the world. Until now, the earliest known alphabet tables, called abecedaries, have been found on cuneiform tablets from Ugarit, in what is now Syria, dating to the thirteenth century B.C. But while studying an undeciphered ostracon found in a tomb at Luxor by Nigel Strudwick and his team from the Cambridge Theban Mission, Egyptologist Ben Haring of the University of Leiden discovered an abecedary that predates those tablets by two centuries, making it the oldest example ever found. The order of the symbols is not the “ABC” of Western alphabets, but, explains Haring, the h-l-h-m that is the beginning of the well-known order of alphabets of the ancient Near East. This was the clue Haring needed to recognize that this might be an abecedary used by scribes or for teaching purposes. These words have initial sounds that begin at the extreme right of the first four lines. The individual characters are used to form single consonants or sets of two consonants. “As preserved, there are 13 lines on the front and back of the ostracon,” says Haring. “If it were complete, there would have been anything between 25 lines, the number of consonants in the Egyptian hieroglyphic script, or 30 lines, which would represent the Ugaritic alphabet. But since it isn’t complete,” he says, “we don’t know if the alphabet expressed here is native Egyptian or foreign. If it’s Egyptian, it may imply an important role for Egypt in the development of the alphabet.” Alaskan ghost fleet, how Tut got his beard back, an ill-fated Spanish colony, oldest church in the tropics, East Timor’s giant rats British invasion fleet arrives off Cape Fear, North Carolina On this day in history, March 12, 1776, a British invasion fleet arrives at Cape Fear, North Carolina, intending to capture the rebellious territory and march on to take Charleston, South Carolina, the largest port city in the south. British Major General Henry Clinton's plans were thwarted though, when he learned that a local army of Loyalist supporters had been destroyed a few weeks before at Moore's Creek Bridge. Clinton sailed south from Boston in January with 1,200 men. He was to meet another fleet sailing from Ireland under the command of Sir Peter Parker. Parker's fleet would carry 2,000 soldiers under the direction of Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. In addition, North Carolina Governor Josiah Martin was raising a Loyalist army to join Clinton. The overall objective was to quickly subdue the rebellion in the south, with the help of what was believed to be large numbers of southern Loyalist supporters, and restore colonial rule in the southern colonies so the army could focus on the more rebellious north. Clinton arrived off the coast of Cape Fear on March 12. He quickly realized his plan would not work when he learned of the defeat of Governor Martin's Loyalist army at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge. In addition, Parker's fleet, which was supposed to have left Ireland in December, had not yet arrived. Clinton was forced to wait off the coast until the first of the fleet arrived on April 18. The rest of the fleet, which had been battered by a rough crossing and scattered, was not fully present until May 31. Clinton met with the governors of North and South Carolina and Captain Parker. Due to the loss of the Loyalist army, they decided that disembarking in North Carolina at this time would be unwise. Instead, Parker suggested a direct assault from the sea on Charleston. His scouts had learned that the fort at the opening of Charleston's harbor was only partially complete and he believed it would be easily taken, giving them complete control of the harbor. When Clinton and Parker sailed from North Carolina, with Governor Martin on board, royal rule in North Carolina was essentially over. General Cornwallis would not make another attempt to re-establish British rule there until 1780 during the southern campaign, which ultimately failed as well. When Clinton and Parker reached Charleston and attacked Fort Sullivan, Colonel William Moultrie successfully repelled the attack from the unfinished fort. The stunned and humiliated Clinton and Parker were forced to abandon their attempt to retake the south. Instead, they sailed north and joined General William Howe's invasion of New York. The British would not return to the south until 1778, when they began a new southern campaign with the capture of Savannah in December of that year. This Week in History پدری در استرالیای جنوبی که پسرش و دوست دختر پسرش را به ضرب گلوله کشته است خواستار دریافت حداکثر تخفیف در مجازات شده است. طبق قوانین ایالتی ، كلوسوفسكی 46 ساله به دلیل ادعای تقصیر خود تا 40 درصد تخفیف دریافت می كند. نیک واداس ، وکیل وی در خارج از دادگاه به خبرنگاران گفت: “یک درخواست وجود دارد – هنوز کارهای زیادی برای انجام وجود دارد.” اما دادستان ها می گویند كلوسوفسكی شایسته نرمش نیست و قضاوت اخیر در مورد شكارگر جنسی كودك “بسیار گسترده” خواهد بود. بهرامی که در بلوک توالت بلر آتول به دختری حمله کرد ، اکنون به جای سه سال ، حداقل پنج سال را در پشت میله های زندان سپری خواهد کرد. قوانین تخفیف اکنون 25 درصد محدود شده است ، اما کلوسوفسکی 40 درصد واجد شرایط است زیرا درخواست های او قبل از اجرای اصلاحات وارد شده است. خانواده های لوکاز و چلسی ، هر دو 19 ساله ، دادگاه را جمع و جور کردند ، برای اولین بار در دادگاه با کلوسوفسکی رو در رو شدند. قاتل با پوشیدن کت و شلوار و سر تراشیده ، حاضر نشد به عزیزان ویران شده زوج جوان نگاه کند. آنها در ماه مارس ، هنگامی که انتظار می رود بیانیه های زیادی درباره تأثیر قربانیان شنیده شود ، مجدداً با کلوسوفسکی روبرو می شوند. Başarmak genetik bir şeydir. Bir insan ailesinin başarı yüzdesine göre kazanır ya da kaybeder. Baban kaybetmiş, annen kaybetmiş, amcan kaybetmiş... Hadi Mahmut sen kazan! Neyi Kazan? Nere kazan? Çevrende kazanan bir kişi bile yok! Hiç yalandan kendini yırtma, senin kazanman imkânsız kardeşim. Bazı insanlar doğuştan yetenekli oluyorlar, Cüzdanlı doğan adam gördü m ben. Şimdi bunu kim inkar edebilir :)? رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم از فوت 6 بیمار کرونایی طی 24 ساعت گذشته خبرداد. وی افزود: در این مدت ۳۹ بیمار در زمینه مذکور در مراکز درمانی استان قم بستری شدند و ۴۱ تن از مراکز درمانی ترخیص شدند. وی با اشاره به اینکه در حال حاضر وضعیت کرونا در قم «نارنجی» است، بیان کرد: ۱۹۳ بیمار به علت بیماری کووید-۱۹ در مراکز درمانی قم بستری که ۴۶ تن از آنها بَدحال هستند. قدیر با بیان اینکه تاکنون تعداد ۴۸ هزار و ۳۷۴ دز واکسن کرونا در قم تزریق شده است، گفت: همچنین در ۲۴ گذشته ۲۷۸ مورد آزمایش در زمینه کرونا در این استان انجام شده که ۷۶ مورد آن مثبت بوده است. Steven Maddden e' il nuovo distributore esclusivo per il mercato statunitense, canadese e messicano del marchio Superga. L'accordo, si legge in un comunicato, ha durata triennale ed e' rinnovabile per ulteriori quattro anni. Gli obiettivi di fatturato per il primo triennio sono di 24 milioni di dollari Usa, che dovrebbero raggiungere i 95 milioni nel prosieguo contrattuale. L'accordo prevede inoltre l'apertura di negozi a insegna Superga, che saranno sviluppati in linea con il progetto retail del Gruppo BasicNet. Una precisa politica di distribuzione selettiva attraverso negozi specializzati in calzature di design innovativo e per il tempo libero, e-commerce, centri commerciali di primaria importanza e negozi a insegna Superga e un'aggressiva attivita' di marketing saranno alla base del processo di ulteriore crescita del marchio Superga sul mercato nordamericano afianco a negozi franchising. BM Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-mun'un iki özel danışmanı BM Güvenlik Konseyi'ne (BMGK
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iti Viewed 513 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 FTP/SFTP Account Manager Viewed 912 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Stampa Viewed 804 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Configurazione Stampa Viewed 590 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Anteprima Primo/Secondo/Terzo Viewed 612 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Stampa Primo/Secondo/Terzo Viewed 790 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Work Text: 一个没有月光的夜晚。 海是黑墨,风是刀子。探员先生不断地在心底重复,冷静,别慌,也不要怕。绑架他上船的歹徒承诺过不会杀了他,不会杀了他,不会杀了他。 江贵成把探员压在冰冷的甲板上,探员的双腿被拉到最大,江贵成从他身后发疯似的干他。他扭曲的大叫,流出痛苦的眼泪和屈辱的口水。 被撕的破破烂烂的裤子,江贵成彻底拽了扔下船。大海吞卷了探员的尊严。他被江贵成拽回按在身下,无处可逃,私处的汁液飞溅如绽开的花朵,湿腥的海风灌进他几乎窒息的口鼻。湿润又干涸了的臀部,重新被盖上粘稠的液体,分不清那是精水还是淫水。江贵成按住他的腰,在他的深处搅动,顶得他向前爬行。他还在向外呕着精水的嘴不断求饶,逐渐双目失神再一次高潮。 一艘小船在风浪里摇摇欲坠。 他成了江贵成的困兽,囚徒。按江贵成的原话,受西狗保护的人只配做他的奴隶。 被骂作废Sir的探员如无数次一样,无法深究到底是不是西狗连累他,也清楚的知道当初西狗讽刺他的话像个预警。常年坐办公室的他哪里是亡命徒江贵成的对手。下班的路上被堵在漆黑的巷子,才知道被有预谋的跟踪了。头被敲了一棍,在船舱里醒来,身体被麻绳绑得酸麻。就这样不分昼夜的过了几天,某天,江贵成坐到他的对面。 “那条狗找不到你,会不会很着急?” 探员很害怕江贵成。如果不是因为这个走私黄金的贼,在水下紧紧的勒他的脖子,害他呛水到失禁,他就不会沦为警队的笑柄。更何况阿德当初在刺头西狗身边,帮了他不少忙,才能够在上司面前保住西狗,也是被江贵成所害才惨死。在医院住了半年多的他,才明白人的倾垮只是一瞬,如果不是西狗带着外卖与啤酒来看他,他恐怕没有振作的动力。 可现在,江贵成像水鬼似的纠缠着他的生命。西狗不知道歹徒没有被他杀死,他会不会因为自己不见了而着急?废Sir记起在卧床时西狗给他戴上一条吊坠,就低头在胸前寻找。 没有人放着浪漫的收音机煮宵夜,也没人披着雨衣整理黄金。江贵成看到废Sir把身体挤压进船舱的角落,慌张的在胸前寻找。便忍不住温柔地低声问他。 “你找你的、阿修罗吗?” 江贵成手心落下的阿修罗的吊坠是在废Sir昏迷时,从他的脖子上扯下来的。从水下世界脱险的江贵成蛰伏在渔村,伺机寻找报复西狗的良机,半年过去了,终于让他发现了这个机会,在废柴探员的脖子上挂着这个东西。 虽然足够惊人,但废柴探员和西狗的关系不言而喻。 探员先生早就不是能受得住这种折腾的年纪了。而江贵成就像释放了身体的闸门,用有力的肌肉钳制住文员似的柔软的身体,粗挺上翘的阴茎毫不留情的贯穿探员的肠道,引动该死的背德的快感。亡命徒抓着探员的黑发,将他的身体扯起来,从身后玩捏他的乳头,探员在他的怀里颤抖着,暴露在空气中的乳晕胀红。江贵成的舌头贴在他的脖子上,撩拨的舔着。 太、太过头了......探员不知道自己有没有把这句话讲出来。江贵成托着他的大腿,将他抱在怀里摇晃。屁股被卡在桅杆上,探员的上身悬空在船外,吓得他立刻抓紧江贵成的背,会阴失控的一下下抽搐。 “西狗舍不得这样操你?” 听见色情话语的探员,被捅得红肿的肉穴像一汪水,条条清液流上桅杆。身体绵软的瘫在江贵成怀中,羞耻的哭声中带着绝望的气音。 “我弟兄们说,西狗和你在认真的谈恋爱?” 还差一点,江贵成知道。就差一点,他的奴隶就不会再想起西狗。如果西狗的梦还没醒的话,那就会更有趣。 江贵成记得阿德提过,西狗沉醉在救世主的美梦里,因此才做了警察。他也亲自扯下西狗的衣服,看见过肩膀上的纹身。那个吊坠与纹身的图案一模一样。 废柴探员,被他勒了几下脖子就失禁了的人,说不定得到了西狗的同情。或许像阿德说的那样,“他一直在默默保护西狗,只是西狗不知道。如果西狗有知道的那一天,就会拿命来报答他的。” 混蛋配成为保护神吗?江贵成阴着脸,把手中的阿修罗吊坠攥紧。 “半年可以叫他对你改变,但是无论他现在有多爱你,你不会再回到他身边了。” 记不清是第几次高潮,探员还在挣扎着说他不想要。 江贵成觉得他多少有些诙谐,尤其在这个节骨眼上,恍惚觉得他和暴风雨夜里为自己而死的另一名警察很像。到底是谁得知真相,先将怀抱敞开,淫声淫语,寂寞难耐的出轨。被西狗戴上了吊坠就甩到脑后,没有案子时才问津几句,召之即来挥之即去。 上了船的人,谁敢说自己是清白者。 憎恨西狗刻意的冷漠,为了报复他而出轨的他们;为了那个死去的傻瓜警察而报复西狗,于是接纳面前的人出轨的自己,究竟谁更可笑,实在难以分清。可探员再次张开怀抱,他还是将那冰凉的身体护进怀里。 他和西狗还真是同类人啊。 几日后,太阳落山。江贵成又拿出了阿修罗样的吊坠,却不想一个浪打在船上,吊坠从他松开的手中滑落,轻轻砸入大海。江贵成失落地坐在甲板上,看着最后一缕阳光在水平面上消失,才发觉收音机悠扬闲适的音乐在时隔很久后再次响起,空气中飘来煮晚饭的味道。 我不会再让这世界有阿修罗的谎话了,阿德,他在心里对自己说。他起身,在探员的尖叫声中把厨房里的收音机砸碎了。 Training transfer means that learners are able to “transfer” their knowledge and skills learned in a training session back to their jobs. The importance of training transfer cannot be overemphasized. Organizations spend billions of dollars each year on training, yet only a fraction of that investment results in improved performance if training transfer is not supported by stakeholders (i.e. any individual or group that has a “stake” in the transfer of training). These include managers, peers, customers and the employer. Stakeholders also assume responsibility for supporting transfer. The goal of training is not simply to gain knowledge and skills, but to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process that requires planning. There are no specific regulations related to transfer. However, the definition of training in 5 USC 41 implies transfer in the following italicized portion of the definition-- “training” means the process of providing for and making available to an employee, and placing or enrolling the employee in, a planned, prepared, and coordinated program, course, curriculum, subject, system, or routine of instruction or education, in scientific, professional, technical, mechanical, trade, clerical, fiscal, administrative, or other fields which will improve individual and organizational performance and assist in achieving the agency’s mission and performance goals. Federal Government Tools and Resources The following are federal references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer: - In August 2012, OPM hosted a Training Transfer workshop titled, “Maximizing the Transfer for Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience.” In the workshop, OPM Program Director Dr. Steve Frieman presents the concepts of “unpacking,” a novel approach that can potentially increase the likelihood of knowledge sustainability once back on the job. The workshop was targeted to new executives, CDP participants, current supervisors and managers, and aspiring leaders. - Also Helpful: A Study of Best Practices in Training Transfer and Proposed Model of Transfer, http://www.wed.siu.edu/public1/OCDP/CDROM_FALL_2011/WED_469_CD/files/A%20Study%20of%20best%20practices%20%20transfer%20trng.pdf Private Sector Tools and Resources The following are private sector references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer: - Broad, M.L., & Newstrom, J.W., (1992). Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment. Basic Books. - This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace. - Carnes, B. (2010). Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training Transfer. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press. - This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer. - Holton III, E.F., & Baldwin, T.T. (2003). Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer. - This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action. - Burke, L.A., & Hutchins, H.M. (2007). Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review. Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296. - This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature. The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer. - Coates, D.E. (2007). InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press. - This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer. - Transfer of Learning: A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers (2002). Prime II & Jhpiego Corporation. - This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix." The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning. Why is Training Transfer Relevant? In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about $171.5 billion on employee learning and development and $1,228 per trainee. Research indicates that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace. When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training. In other words, time and money are both wasted. With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the amplified focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny. The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives, many of which are influenced by critical forces, such as, interdependence among agencies, employee development, talent retention, new technology, skill gaps, and alignment of individual training to agency-specific priorities. It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to recognize and overcome the many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training, such as lack of accountability, inadequate resources, and few opportunities to use training knowledge. Other Factors That Affect Training Transfer: Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders. The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories: Supervisors, Trainers, Trainees, and Co-workers. All stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur. Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes: Before Training, During Training, and After Training. Transfer strategies should not be selected at random. They should be selected while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables. For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use. The margay is a small cat, somewhat bigger than a large domestic cat, its coat varying in color from grayish brown to tawny yellow and marked with rows of open rosettes and dark spots. Its head, neck and throat have black lines, and behind the ears they are black with a white spot in the center. The cat’s fur is relatively soft and thick, and, unusually, grows “in reverse” on the back of its neck, instead, slanting forwards. This animal has much individual variation in its beautiful coat pattern. Males and females are similar in size and appearance. The margay lives in northern Mexico, Central America, and in South America, east of the Andes mountains, and as far to the south as Uruguay and northern Argentina. Although reported occasionally outside forested areas, like shaded coffee or cocoa plantations, this cat is associated more strongly with forest habitat than other tropical American cats. It inhabits a range of types of forest. The margay seems to be not so tolerant of altered habitat and human settlement than species like the ocelot, though it may live in disturbed areas if there is sufficient tree cover. The margay is a solitary and primarily nocturnal animal. In southern Brazil, however, it has been recorded as being active during the day as well. It is an agile and excellent climber and is able to descend head first from a tree or hang by one hind foot from a branch. It mainly rests and sleeps in trees, making its nests in hollows and is regarded as being more arboreal and better adapted to living in trees than other species of cat. Nevertheless, margays hunt and travel mostly while on the ground. Margays, like most cats, are territorial. Their home ranges to some extent may overlap, but individual animals keep their distance from one other. They mark their territory with urine, and secretions that come from scent glands between their toes and on their faces. Males have additional glands on their tails for this purpose. Margays are serially monogamous animals, forming temporary pair bonds during the mating season. After mating, these pairs may stay together throughout the breeding season, sometimes even hunting together. Male leave before the birth of the kittens and do not help to rear them. The natural mating season goes from October to January, though it may be year-round in the deep tropics. After gestation of 76 - 85 days, the young are born, either one or two. The kittens open their eyes when they are about two weeks old, and begin to go outside the den at around five weeks old. Weaning occurs at about eight weeks, but the kittens take nearly a year to attain their full adult size, and usually do not start breeding until the age of two to three. Female are thought to give
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۵۲۰۰ مسافر نیز وارد کشور شدند، که شمار کل پروازها را به ۸۳ می رساند. در پی تلاش به ممانعت از ورود احتمالی گونه های جدید ویروس کرونا، خروجی های زمینی و هوایی اسرائیل از ۲۵ ژانویه بطور عمده بسته بودند، و هزاران نفر از مردم کشور موفق به بازگشت نشدند. متن کامل را در لینک زیر مطالعه کنید https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-warns-citizens-they-could-be-targeted-by-iran-as-outbound-tourism-renews/ Supervulcani: i Campi Flegrei I Campi Flegrei sotto osservazione: uno studio sulle condizioni di pressione della caldera e sulle emissioni delle solfatare. Uno studio realizzato dall'INGV (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia) evidenzia l'esistenza di un limite di pressione del magma durante l'ascesa verso la crosta, raggiunto il quale un vulcano, ritenuto dormiente, può risvegliarsi ed evolvere verso una condizione di criticità o di pericolo. Lo studio, pubblicato su Nature, aveva come obiettivo quello di analizzare i processi che avvengono all'interno di vulcani quiescenti, per capire che cosa può riportarli in una condizione di possibile attività eruttiva. Lo studio si è concentrato sulla caldera dei Campi Flegrei. Spiega Giovanni Chiodini, dirigente di ricerca dell'INGV e tra i responsabili della ricerca: «Una delle cause che possono portare al risveglio di un vulcano quiescente è la risalita di magma dal profondo della crosta verso la superficie. Risalendo, il materiale perde pressione e questo porta al rilascio dei gas incorporati al suo interno. Abbiamo scoperto che esiste un valore preciso di pressione attorno al quale ogni tipo di magma incrementa notevolmente la quantità di gas e liquidi rilasciati». Le conseguenze sono importanti. I liquidi, in particolare l'acqua rilasciata allo stato di vapore ad alta temperatura, vengono iniettati nelle rocce al di sopra della camera magmatica. Questo fa sì che le rocce tra il magma e la superficie si indeboliscano perdendo resistenza meccanica. Si vengono così a creare due situazioni estremamente importanti: da un lato, la perdita di liquidi e gas rende il magma più viscoso (e, all’atto dell’eruzione, più pericoloso), dall'altro, l'iniezione di vapori nelle rocce le rende meno resistenti alla pressione del magma. Continua Chiodini: «Il possibile avvicinarsi del magma flegreo alle condizioni di pressione critica potrebbe spiegare le recenti deformazioni del suolo attorno ai Campi Flegrei, così come l'aumento del numero di terremoti e la crescita delle specie gassose più sensibili a incrementi di temperatura rilevate nelle fumarole della solfatara di Pozzuoli». Dal 2005 i Campi Flegrei sono infatti in sollevamento, fatto che ha portato nel 2012 a decretare una variazione dello stato di attività da “verde” (che sta a significare quiete), a “giallo”, che significa attenzione scientifica. Tutto questo, secondo il ricercatore, richiede un'attenta analisi e continue interpretazioni delle future variazioni dei segnali chimici e fisici attorno al vulcano e sarebbe auspicabile una ulteriore intensificazione dell'attività di ricerca. Al momento non ci sarebbero indizi di un eruzione imminente, ma va anche sottolineato che nel passato le eruzioni dei Campi Flegrei sono state particolarmente violente e hanno sempre interessato grandi aree. Codice Sconto CheBanca Codice Promozionale CheBanca Credit Agricole Codice Promozionale Credit Agricole Italo Codice Promo Italo Zalando Privé Zalando Privé Codice Sconto Groupon Codice Sconto Groupon Myprotein Codici Sconto Myprotein If you are scheduled to give a speech or presentation, plain speaking should be your choice so as not to appear affected, superior, or on exhibit. Plain speaking, simply put, is the ability to speak and be easily understood by all in attendance. And, it goes hand-in-hand with the theory of treating your audience as if you were having a conversation in your living room. Lengthy sentences, long words, flowery speech, or highly technical terms do not lend themselves to plain speaking. If your audience has to struggle to understand you, then you not only will lose their attention but you will also tire them out. While the value of plain speaking is important at the lectern, it is also just as valuable in your professional and personal circles as well. Often those who use complex words in place of a simple one are hoping to cover up their lack of knowledge of the subject or are trying to impress. Public speaking is not about impressing anyone. It is about relaying information in an entertaining manner for the purpose of informing your audience or persuading your audience to your way of thinking. The only means of accomplishing that task is to talk to your audience in language that they will easily understand. Below are 5 things you should never do if you want to be successful in public speaking: 1. Do not try to speak with perfection. Nothing in a live venue is perfect because perfection is subjective. Allow for a mistake or two. Is it natural; it is normal. 2. Do not say your words with too much precision because the flow of your natural speech will be affected as well as the image you are projecting. Certainly you should say your words clearly and distinctly; however, exaggerating your articulation is offensive. 3. Do not use long words when simple ones will suffice. 4. Do not use technical language with which your listeners cannot identify. The only time technical language is appropriate is if you are teaching a class. 5. Do not try to be someone who you are not. Having taught voice and presentation skills for 30 years, I can say from experience that too many people believe they should be someone other than who they are. In truth, the best public speakers are those who are, first and foremost, themselves. They speak in a language which is readily accessible and easily understood by all. Stick to plain speaking. It is the best type of speaking when addressing an audience. The Voice Lady Nancy Daniels is President of Voice Dynamic as well as Selfgrowth's Official Guide to Public Speaking. Holding private, corporate and group workshops in voice and presentation skills, she also offers Voicing It!, the only video training program on voice improvement. For more information on voice and presentation skills, click here for her 4-minute presentation, The 5 Characteristics of Dynamic Public Speakers I start the class by providing each student with the Anticipation-Guide handout that asks them to respond to a variety of statements. This anticipation guide allows the students to establish their current position on certain issues that will be addressed in the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Students are expected to write 1-2 sentences responding to each question. I reassure them that there is no technically correct answer to any of the questions. I also remind them that they should ensure that each response accurately reflects their beliefs and values, and also to be prepared to support the position or opinion they establish. Once the timer has gone off and the students have had a reasonable amount of time to process and respond to each of the questions, I find it very valuable to engage them in a spirited discussion. I pose each question and ask for volunteers to share what they said in their responses. Once I have a response, I always look for someone with a divergent opinion to share first. I then ask the class, by a show of hands, to share which of the two sides they most identified with. There are some questions that can go in many ways, so it is a matter of discretion. I like to get through all of the questions in the time provided, so I most often ask the students who do not entirely align with one or the other opinion presented to align with the one that is most like theirs. I feel comfortable moving through these types of questions because I will be providing students with a writing assignment that will allow them to select the question they want to respond to in greater depth. Most often, students who had to align with an opinion that was not entirely indicative of how they felt, elect to write their response about that part of the discussion. The discussion gets lively at times as the students find out they agree with people they never expected and disagree with those they are closest to (and everything in between, of course). Some teachers like to have a quieter or more subdued environment in their classrooms. I, personally, want there to be a great deal of energy and excitement whenever possible, oftentimes leading to boisterous discussions like this one. It helps keep me excited about coming to class each day, and I hope it does that for my students as well. Students will be given the remaining five minutes or so of the class period to begin work on their homework assignment for the evening. Each student is expected to write 2-3 paragraphs about one of the questions that was discussed in class. In their writing, students are to address how their opinion relates to those of their peers and what that means to them. Since I could not possibly address each of the questions and have each of my students (some classes have 36 or more) share their opinion each time, this is a great way for them to have heard the thing they most value or connect with. A tomato a day keeps cancer away, maybe the new mantra as per the new research in London, which highlighted Tomato’s anti-tumor effects. Whole tomato extracts can inhibit the growth and malignant cloning of stomach cancer cells. Gastric cancer is of the top cancers globally which can be due genetic, Helicobacter pylori infection or eating disorders. The ability of tomato varieties to inhibit the growth and cloning behaviour of malignant cells shall prove a major boom in treating this deadly disease. Essentially, tomato extracts affected critical processes within the cells hindering their migration ability. In turn this arrests cell cycle through the modulation of retinoblastoma family proteins and specific cell cycle inhibitors. This maybe one of the reasons of lower gastric cancer incidents the Mediterranean area where Tomato is a staple food. Two different varieties of tomatoes of Southern Italy – San Marzano and Corbarino -cultivars were studied carefully. The tumorigenic potential of the transformation of cells and the tumour suppressive effects of proteins on transformed cells were found. It is found that distinct species may exert different effects, in different stages of a certain neoplasm. Maybe this is the first time the effects of tomatoes in their entirety were taken up. Tomatoes extracts which can impede cancer cell growth needs further research and collaboration. The components like Lycopene in tomatoes are known for some time, but it could be more to the story. While treatment was done through whole tomato extracts; the key processes were affected deterring their ability to migrate was a miracle. The potential use of particular nutrients not only in the cancer prevention setting but also as a supportive strategy along with conventional therapies is what the researchers have to say on this path breaking findings. For more details of Tomato as a wonder cure for stomach cancer, please browse Image source: http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/top10facts/808344/tomatoes-top-ten-facts-trivia-interesting-heinz-ketchup You could take the vector dot product between any two of the non-zero vectors, divide that by the product of the lengths of those two vectors and that's the sine of the angle between them. Heres the problem: The methane molecule CH4 is arranged with the four hydrogen atoms at the vertices of a regular tetrahedron and with the carbon atom at its center. The axes and scale are: each of the six edges has length square root of 2 with center at (.5,.5,.5). The vertices of the regular tetrahedron are (0,0,0), (1,1,0), (1,0,1) and (0,1,1) Find the bond angle between the lines from the carbon atom to two of the hydrogen atoms. ، تهران ، (اخبار رسمی): بارش در پاییز 1395 با تاخیر آغاز می شود و میزان آن نیز در اغلب مناطق کشور متمایل به کمتر از میانگین بلندمدت پیش بینی شده است. به گزارش اخبار رسمی به نقل از روابط عمومی سازمان هواشناسی کشور، مرکز ملی اقلیم شناسی این سازمان در پیش بینی فصلی اعلام کرده است: بارش سال زراعی جاری حدود 19 درصد نسبت به سال گذشته افزایش یافته است اما تغییر قابل ملاحظه ای نسبت به دوره مشابه بلند مدت ندارد. به استثنای مناطق عمدتاً غربی، بیشتر نواحی کشور درگیر درجات مختلف خشکسالی متوسط تا شدید هستند. برونداد مدل های مختلف پیش بینی فصلی حاکی از عقب نشینی با تاخیر پر ارتفاع جنب حاره ای از فلات ایران است که پیامد آن آغاز دیرهنگام اولین بارش موثر و تمایل به کمتر از نرمال در کشور به استثنای استان های حاشیه خزر است. این شرایط کاهش بارش سال آبی آتی نسبت به میانگین بلندمدت را به دنبال خواهد داشت. وضعیت جاری بر اساس نمایه خشکسالی SPEI از ابتدای سال زراعی تا پایان مرداد 1395 به استثنای مناطق عمدتاً غربی، سایر بخش های کشور درگیر درجات مختلف خشکسالی بوده اند. بیشترین افزایش بارش سال زراعی تاکنون به ترتیب در استان های ایلام، کرمانشاه و لرستان به ترتیب با 63، 46 و 43 درصد و بیشترین کاهش در استان های یزد، سیستان و بلوچستان و خراسان جنوبی به ترتیب با 44، 38 و 34 درصد رخ داده است. در مجموع بارش سال زراعی جاری 2 درصد نسبت به دوره بلندمدت کاهش، ولی نسبت به سال گذشته 19 درصد افزایش دارد. پیش بینی بارش میانگین ارتفاع ژئوپتانسیلی سطح 500 هکتوپاسکال تا 20 ژئوپتانسیل متر نسبت به نرمال بلندمدت افزایش دارد و مانعی برای حرکت سامانه های بارشی به عرض های پایین تر است. بارش فصل پاییز در اغلب مناطق کشور متمایل به کمتر از میانگین بلندمدت خواهد بود. به استثنای مناطق ساحلی دریای خزر در سایر نواحی بارش ها عمدتاً متمایل به کمتر از میانگین بلندمدت خواهد بود. پیش بینی دما دمای هوا در فصل پاییز در حد میانگین بلند مدت (بین 0/5- تا 0/5+) و در برخی مناطق تا 1/5 درجه بیش از میانگین بلند مدت در نوسان خواهد بود. بی هنجاری دمای مهر ماه در شکل 6 نشان داده شده است. به استثنای بخش هایی از مناطق غربی کشور، میانگین دمای سایر نواحی بین 0/5 تا 1/5 درجه سلسیوس بیش از میانگین بلند مدت خواهد بود. جمع بندی -در فصل پاییز سامانه پرارتفاع لایه میانی جو در عرض های بالاتر از جایگاه نرمال خود قرار خواهد داشت که می تواند مانعی عمده برای نفوذ سامانه های بارشی به سوی عرض های پایین تر جغرافیایی و بر روی کشورمان باشد. - درسه ماه آتی، به استثنای بخش هایی از سواحل دریای خزر، در سایر مناطق کشور بارش متمایل به کمتر از میانگین بلندمدت پیش بینی می شود. -در مجموع انتظار می رود بارش فصل پاییز سال جاری کشور با تاخیر آغاز شود و بارش فصل زمستان نیز با ناهنجاری مواجه شود.پیش بینی فصلی کشور درانتهای هفته اول هر ماه صادرمی شود؛ صحت آن برای سه ماهه اول حدود 70 درصد است.نقشه های تکمیلی در وب سایت های سازمان هواشناسی کشور، پژوهشکده های اقلیم شناسی و هواشناسی و مرکز ملی خشکسالی در دستر س هستند. ### پایان خبر
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床。贝可坦承曾出轨过,但向乔伊说自己仍深爱着他,最终两人和解。帕克想归还书给乔伊,无意间透露乔伊有藏东西在天花板的习惯,贝可一探究竟下,发觉乔伊所有的秘密都藏在盒子中。乔伊发现贝可知道他秘密,将贝可拖进书店的地下室。| |S1E10-播出时间:2018年11月11日| |本集原名:Bluebeard's Castle| |第十集:佩琪死后,沙林杰家族并没有就此罢手,派出私家侦探调查佩琪的朋友。克劳迪娅被救护车送走,她坚称是意外,但乔伊知道是罗恩动粗。乔伊试图解释自己所做的一切都是为了贝可,但与此同时,帕克竟想偷走乔伊的枪杀了罗恩,幸亏最后被制止。贝可三番两次想说服乔伊开门以便逃走,然而失败。私家侦探找上乔伊,他得知自己的DNA竟被警方采集下,原因是忘记当时带走尿壶。帕克趁罗恩不注意时袭击了他,罗恩大怒之下想伤害帕克,乔伊及时发现后用刀刺死了罗恩。贝可在地下室中写了有关蓝胡子与白马王子的故事,说服乔伊自己仍深爱着他。乔伊深受感动,打开地下室门后两人拥吻,贝可借机刺伤乔伊将其反锁。帕克注意贝可打不开地下室大门,但他不愿意背叛乔伊而没帮助贝可逃脱,此时乔伊借由备用钥匙逃出牢笼,一阵扭打后乔伊最终杀了贝可,并把她的遗作出版成书。贝可的遗作令警方逮捕医生尼基,乔伊从这串命案中安然脱身。帕克与克劳迪娅远走加州,原先以为可以开始新生活的乔伊,此时却遇上甘狄丝走进书店。| |你第二季已续订| 影片剧照 演员主角 佩恩·巴格利(Penn Badgley)饰演乔·戈德伯格(Joe Goldberg)他是穆尼的连环杀手和书店经理,他跟踪并与贝克约会。 伊丽莎白·赖尔(Elizabeth Lail)饰演Guinevere Beck一位挣扎的研究生和有抱负的作家。 Peach Salinger(Shay Mitchell)除了有钱之外,还有很多小道消息,她在Beck的朋友圈当中是个很有控制欲的女王。她有点痴迷Beck,她在Beck和Joe这段感情中的定位有点奇怪,例如:她会偷看Beck洗澡,而Joe在偷看她看Beck洗澡... Ethan(Zach Cherry)Joe洒脱、慷慨的书店同事。 Paco(Luca Padovan)这孩子是Joe的邻居,被他的母亲和酗酒男友虐待,两人也常忘了孩子的存在,他和Joe是朋友也很崇拜他。 Nicky(John Stamos)他是个精明且非传统的心理医生,是Beck生活里一个很重要的人物,这让Joe很不开心,未来可能是Joe要对付的人。 Blythe(Hari Nef)Beck就读艺术硕士班的同学,很有天赋。 Annika(Kathryn Gallagher)Beck朋友圈中,拥有广大粉丝的社交媒体宠儿。 马来西亚会宁总会简介 会宁源自於中国广东省四会市和广宁县的简称,四会地处北江,距广州68公里,属珠江三角洲经济开放区的范围,总面积为1,257.6平方公里。 四会是鱼米、水果之乡,农业历史悠久,特别是柑桔的栽种已有四百多年的历史,古时曾作为贡品,荣称“贡柑”,被国家林业局评为“中国柑桔之乡”。 广宁古称绥州,全境面积2,459平方公里,东和四会接壤,县人言语,即有广宁白话与客家两种,境内土壤肥沃,适合栽种竹木,每年出产数量相当钜大,远销各地,被誉为中国十大竹子之乡。 四会和广宁人移居海外,始于十九世纪初期,其中大部分居住在马来西亚,新加坡等东南亚地区。他们在海外适应性很强,吃苦耐劳的精神,落地生根为国家的经济发展作出了贡献。 由于四会和广宁两地乡亲同饮绥江水,语言风俗相近,关系密切,旅居海外乡亲如同一家,于是建立的社团组织多称为“会宁”。 1950年,全马各州与星加坡同乡会联名组成“马星会宁总会”,并合资购置会所于星加坡。当年,星加坡的邓达三乡贤及陈慕平乡贤为创会的正副理事长,由于星马分家,联名总会也於1973年正式解散而马来西亚会宁总会在同一年获得注册,目前属下共有15个会宁同乡会,计有雪隆会宁公会、金宝会宁同乡会、槟城会宁会馆、太平会宁会馆、文冬会宁同乡会、文德甲会宁会馆、万里望会宁同乡会、务边会宁同乡会、霹雳会宁公会、砂拉越会宁同乡会、砂拉越美里会宁同乡会、砂拉越民都鲁会宁同乡会、马登巴冷会宁同乡会、砂拉越古晋会宁同乡会、怡保巴占会宁同乡会。 马来西亚会宁总会成立至今已有36年,在这36年来本会通过康乐,文教,福利,互相拜访与交流及旅游等活动来加强联系,促进乡谊以达致敦睦乡谊,造福同乡及达致精诚团结与“会宁一家亲”的目标。除了以个别会宁同乡会的小团结进而达致全马会宁人的大团结之外,本会也於1993年与四会侨联会一起发起在四会召开的第一届世界会宁联谊会。当年本会由理事长拿督张业荣带领组团出席。之后,每届世界会宁联谊会都吸引了来自香港、澳门、新加坡、印度、越南、马来西亚及中国等海内外各地区的数百同乡云集,就大家共同关心的课题进行商讨。这不但对联络乡情起了很大的作用,而且也对提升会宁人在教育,文化、经济、政治,商贸等事宜起着极积的贡献。 去年12月,第7届世界会宁联谊会在广宁南街镇举行而第8届将於2010年在澳门举行。 会馆创会的宗旨,基本上以照顾同乡的福利为主,然而,当时代的变迁与科技的进步对乡团的存在起了很大的冲击的当儿,各会宁属会要如何配合时代的需求,发挥更大的功能?马来西亚会宁同乡和领导人,让我们在此群策群力,突破局限,集思广益,为族群、社会和国家献出力量! مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی سازمان غذا و دارو، در ارتباط با وضعیت تامین و ذخیره اقلام پزشکی مورد نیاز در فصل پاییز و زمستان، توضیحاتی ارائه داد. سید حسین صفوی، روز شنبه در نشست خبری که به صورت ویدئوکنفرانس برگزار شد، به ارائه گزارشی از وضعیت اقلام پزشکی مورد نیاز بیماران کرونایی در بیمارستان ها پرداخت. صفوی در همین خصوص، گفت: یکسری اقلام حفاظتی مورد نیاز است که قرار است به میزان مورد نیاز برای پیک احتمالی در پاییز تهیه شود که در حال انجام است. وی در مورد کیت های تشخیص کرونا، افزود: قبل از شیوع کرونا در کشور، هیچ تولیدکنندهای در زمینه کیتهای مخصوص کرونا نداشتیم و این کیتها در کشورهای دیگر تولید میشد و کاملاً وابسته به واردات بودیم. بعد از شیوع کرونا، در حوزه کیت تشخیص مولکولی و تست سرولوژی چند شرکت دانشبنیان اعلام آمادگی کردند که میتوانند آنها را تولید کنند که در حال حاضر سه تولید کننده تشخیص مولکولی و یک تولید کننده کیت های سرولوژی در کشور در حال فعالیت هستند. صفوی ادامه داد: در رابطه با کیتهای تشخیص مولکولی حدود ۱.۵ میلیون کیت مورد نیاز است که شرکتهای داخلی تعهد کردند ظرف یک ماه و نیم این میزان نیاز به کیت را تامین کنند. مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی سازمان غذا و دارو، با عنوان این مطلب که در تامین ماسک مورد نیاز کشور هیچ مشکلی نداریم، افزود: خوشبختانه شرایط تولید ماسک به گونه ای است که امکان دپو برای پاییز و زمستان نیز فراهم شده است. وی همچنین از تامین دستگاه ونتیلاتور در شرکت های داخلی برای بیمارستان های کشور خبر داد و گفت: کشورهایی که تا چند وقت قبل از آنها تقاضای دستگاه ونتیلاتور داشتیم، حالا متقاضی خرید این دستگاه ها از ایران هستند. صفوی با اشاره به ظرفیت تولید ماسک پزشکی در کشور، افزود: قبل از شیوع کرونا، روزانه ۵۰۰ تا ۶۰۰ هزار عدد ماسک سه لایه در کشور تولید می شد که این عدد با شروع بیماری کرونا، به روزانه ۲.۵ میلیون عدد رسید. همچنین در تولید ماسک N۹۵ نیز قبل از کرونا روزانه ۱۵ هزار عدد تولید داشتیم که حالا به روزانه ۱۵۰ هزار عدد ماسک N۹۵ رسیده که می توانیم صادر هم کنیم. مدیرکل تجهیزات پزشکی ادامه داد: البته در تولید ماسک های سه لایه با ورود گروه های جهادی، روزانه ۲ میلیون عدد ماسک پس از بسته بندی و ضد عفونی که صورت می گیرد، عرضه می شود. وی در ارتباط با لباس های کادر درمانی نیز، گفت: قبل از شروع کرونا، ظرفیت تولید ما ۱۰ هزار دست لباس بود که حالا به بیش از ۱۰۰ هزار دست رسیده و امکان صادرات آن را نیز داریم. 命里缺金的人最忌讳什么 缺金的人戴什么最旺爱占卦 命里缺金的人,如果是在生活里,那么主要也是需要注意好在貔貅的都是最好就是不要白饭个,因为对于命里缺金的话的,貔貅对于他们来讲,都是不好,容易破坏到了人的运势,一起来看看命里缺金的人最忌讳什么 缺金的人戴什么最旺吧。 命里缺金的人忌讳什么 忌摆放貔貅 虽然对很多人来说,貔貅都是可以起到招财效果的,但是如果一个人五行缺金的话,那么其本人的家中最好就是避免摆放貔貅。因为一般来说,貔貅都是会很容易的就对其本人的运势造成破坏的,因为貔貅属火,而活一般都是克金的。 忌摆放麒麟 对于一个五行缺金的人来说,家中摆放麒麟其实也是一个大忌。因为麒麟很容易会使得其本人家中的运势出现问题,而且麒麟还会很容易的就和其本人的各种运势有相冲的作用,这样一来自然就会使得其本人的运势和气场都变得越来越弱了。 忌摆放带刺植物 如果一个人五行缺金的话,那么这个人的个人运势里面一般都是缺乏那就坚硬的那一部分的,这样的人运势其实一般都是比较脆弱的。这个时候,五行缺金的人自然就一定要避免养带刺植物了,以为带刺植物很可能会损害其本人原本就很脆弱的运势。 命里缺金的定义 八字中由四柱组成,而四柱又由天干地支组成,所以有其五行,若四柱中金木水火土齐全,则为五行平衡,若缺少其中一个为五行不全,五行缺金,说明在八字中没有金,所以为命缺金。 八字论命是在找五行阴阳的平衡。同类和异类得分基本相同时,五行阴阳较平衡,一生较顺利。当同类和异类得分相差过大时,人生八字就过硬或过弱,一生起伏较大。喜神的选择一般从得分最少的哪一类中选取,此类中值最少的五行就是你的“喜神”或称“有用之神”。当“喜神”来自流年或大运时,命盘的五行会较平衡。平衡的五行较不会打架。换言之,不愉快的事会减到最低点,那一年就会较幸运。八字就是从这个平衡理论,去分析人一生的起落。 命里缺金的职业选择 四柱喜金,有利的方位是西方,不利南方,东南;其人喜白色,不利红色,喜居住坐西朝东的房子,床的放置东西向,床头在西。事业发展利西、中西, 不利南、东南。 四柱喜金,应从事与金有关的事业或职业为宜,如经营五金器材,粗铁材或金属工具材料等方面事业,坚硬事业、决断事业、主动别人性质的事业,一切武术家、鉴定师(评估师)、拍卖人员、法官、执法人员、总主宰、汽车界、交通界、金融界、工程业、科学界、武术家、开矿界、民意代表、珠宝界、伐木事业。 命里缺金的人,在事业上选择,或者是在颜色里的,方位等等,都是更需要注意好,而在颜色里去看,那么也是最好就是不要选择红色,另外,在一些带刺的植物,或者是貔貅,麒麟等等,这些都是最好就是不要摆放,对自己的运势不好的 با توجه به وظایف مختلفی که می توانند انجام دهند، بیل مکانیکی خط ۶ باید با بسیاری از ملحقات سازگار باشد تا عملکرد موثری داشته باشد. بنابراین، اجازه دهید برخی از پیوستهای استاندارد بیل مکانیکی را بررسی کنیم که میتوانند به شما کمک کنند از دستگاه خود بیشتر بهره ببرید. دو نوع قابل توجه اتصال سطلی برای بیل مکانیکی وجود دارد که شامل: 1- سطل الک می شود که به شما امکان می دهد خاک را الک کنید و برای محوطه سازی یا طبقه بندی سنگ ها در کارهای مربوط به تخریب مفید است و 2- سطل کج که ضمیمه اصلی است. بیل مکانیکی و برای تکمیل شیب ها، پرکردن و درجه بندی عالی است. اتصالات گیره عمدتاً دو نوع هستند، گیره سنگ هیدرولیک و گیره خواب. اولاً، چنگ زدن به سنگ میتواند بیشتر از گرفتن صخره انجام دهد. آنها میتوانند برای کارهایی مانند جابجایی و جابجایی درختان و آوارها و جابجایی وسایل و ساختمانهای تخریبشده مفید باشند. در حالی که گیره ها برای کارهایی هستند که نیاز به کنترل بیشتری دارند. آنها به شما امکان می دهند اشیایی را که جابجایی آنها سخت تر است و نمی خواهید به طور بالقوه با دندانه های چنگال به آنها آسیب برسانید، مانند تخته های بتنی یا چوبی برای دیوارهای حائل یا حصار ساختمانی قرار دهید و بردارید. خراب کردن و پاره کردن پیوست ها. پیوست چاک دهنده ریشه درختان، صخره ها را از زمین های ناهموار و بتن جدا می کند. این ضمیمه برای موقعیت هایی که سطل معمولی نمی تواند آن را تحمل کند بهترین است. سپس پودرساز و سنگ شکن هیدرولیک وجود دارد که بیشتر برای کار تخریب مناسب هستند. پودرساز به جدا شدن برای بازیافت کمک می کند و می تواند به راحتی صفحات بتنی یا دیوارهای بلوک خاکستر را خرد کند. در مقابل، اتصال سنگ شکن هیدرولیک بیل مکانیکی شما را به یک چکش چکش تبدیل می کند و شکستن بتن، سنگ سخت زیر سطح و هاردپان را آسان می کند. Mansion Pond and Spring Border Did you know? - The swamp cypress is a native of southern USA and is best known from the Everglades of Florida. However, evidence of its presence during prehistoric times has been found near Bournemouth, proving it was once indigenous to the British Isles. In modern times, the species was introduced to Britain in 1640 by the plant hunter John Tradescant the Younger. - Wakehurst has several water features including the Bog Garden, Iris Dell, Slips and Water Gardens. When the old South Drive Pond, near the schools entrance, was being cleared in 2009, staff found several war relics in the silt. They included metal tank tracks, a propellor and bullets. The pond lies a short way southeast of the Mansion, reflecting the 400-year old sandstone building. Planted with waterlilies, and inhabited by mallards and moorhens, it features a central island on which an elegant swamp cypress (Taxodium distich
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of his work can be described as an attempt to reconcile old Jewish traditions with styles of modernist art. However, he also occasionally drew on Christian themes, which appealed to his taste for narrative and allegory. - In the 1920s, Chagall was claimed as a kindred spirit by the emerging Surrealists, and although he borrowed from them, he ultimately rejected their more conceptual subject matter. Nevertheless, a dream-like quality is characteristic of almost all of Chagall's work; as the poet and critic Guillaume Apollinaire once said, Chagall's work is "supernatural." Biography of Marc Chagall “Lines, angles, triangles, squares, carried me far away to enchanting horizons,” Chagall said of his childhood, and, as a young artist in Paris, he used those lines and geometric angles to imaginatively return to that Russian village life in his fantastic creations. Important Art by Marc Chagall This early work clearly shows both the Cubist and Fauvist influences at play in Chagall's canvas, yet unlike the works of Picasso or Matisse, Chagall is far more playful and liberal with decorative elements, creating a pastoral paradise out of the Russian countryside. It is an early sign of the approach that would make the artist famous and influential: a blend of the modern and the figurative, with a light, whimsical tone. Chagall depicts a fairy tale in which a cow dreams of a milk maid and a man and wife (one upright, one upside down) frolic in the work fields. Abstraction is at the heart of this work, but it exists to decorate the picture rather than invite analysis of the images. Paris Through the Window appears to reflect upon Chagall's feeling of divided loyalties - his love both for modern Paris and for the older patterns of life back in Russia. Hence the figure in the bottom right looks both ways, and the couple below the Eiffel Tower seems to be split apart. Upon first glance, the picture may recall one of Robert Delaunay's many fractured portraits of the Eiffel Tower, rendered in a style often referred to as Orphic Cubism. But Chagall makes no attempt here to dissect the subject or view it from multiple angles. Instead he searches for beauty in the details, creating what writer Guillaume Apollinaire called "sur-naturalist" elements, such as a two-faced head and floating human figure. The end result is a brilliantly balanced and visually appealing snapshot of Paris, juxtaposing the imaginary and the real, all seen through eyes that are both eccentric and loving. This portrait of Chagall's first wife, Bella, whom he married in the summer of 1915, also doubles as a love letter of sorts. Her demure face and figure stand over a lush pastoral landscape, larger than life, and may have been inspired by the traditional subject, The Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Chagall once remarked that, "Only love interests me, and I am only in contact with things that revolve around love." Bella with White Collar, while certainly expressive and vibrant, stands as a lasting example of Chagall's mastery of more traditional subjects and forms, yet he no less maintains the faintest of sur-naturalist elements throughout. At Bella's feet we can see two tiny figures which presumably represent Chagall and the couple's daughter, Ida. Influences and Connections Useful Resources on Marc Chagall - My Life - Chagall: A BiographyBy Jackie Wullschlager - Marc Chagall (Jewish Encounters)By Jonathan Wilson - Marc ChagallBy Jean-Michel Foray, Meret Meyer Graber, Jakov Bruk - Marc Chagall: The Lost Jewish World - The Bible: Genesis, Exodus, The Song of Solomon - Drawings for the Bible - Unseen works by Marc Chagall reveal artist's enduring love affairBy Roya Nikkhah / The Telegraph / May 15, 2011 - Marc Chagall Windows Reinstalled in ChicagoDaily Herald / October 29, 2010 - Big Chagall Show is SFMoMA's Most PopularBy Kenneth Baker / SFGate.com / November 11, 2003 - The Finer Shade of ChagallBy Matt Schudel / Sun Sentinel / January 27, 2002 - Marc Chagall: Hail and FarewellBy William Wilson / Los Angeles Times / April 7, 1985 - Marc ChagallChicago Tribune / March 31, 1985 posted by Tyler The page numbers in a book use 810 Digits. If the book starts with page #1 how many pages are in the book. I think it's a trick question, because digits is underlined. Is the answer 810? What does it mean by uses 810 Digits? yes you are correct It there were 99 pages, the number of digits used would be 9 (with one digit) + 2x90 (with two digits) = 189. Each additional page will require 3 digits, and you need 621 more digits. That requires 207 more numbers. That would make the number of pages 306. Check my thinking. Ask an Audiologist: 3 Tips to Prevent Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Your Child If you’ve ever read the Hearing Solutions blog’s ‘Ask an Audiologist’ series it should be evident that hearing loss and its prevention are top of mind for many parents. The burning question after a particularly loud outing to an event is could my child have suffered some hearing damage from being in a loud environment? Well, this answer includes three tips to keep in mind when you and your family attend an event like a music concert, sporting event or a party. Ask an Audiologist I’m concerned for my 8 month-old who I took to Disney on ice. I keep thinking that it was loud and I’m hoping his hearing is ok. We were in the arena for two hours but at times it was loud, except when they sang. Now I’m worried. Thank you for your submission to Ask an Audiologist. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a result of damage to the inner ear upon exposure to very loud noises over a prolonged period of time. The sensitive structures of the inner ear are vulnerable in people of all ages, and exposure to harmful sound may cause temporary or permanent hearing impairment in both children and adults. According to the law in our area of Ontario, Canada allows for 2 hours up to 91 dB and even at that level, not all individuals will see measurable damage even over time, let alone a single exposure. The problem is that even if we damage a few cells per exposure, that damage adds up over time and cannot be measured or be undone. Long story short, I have a feeling that he’s just fine – but for some peace of mind, you might talk to his doctor about having his hearing tested by an Audiologist in your area. For future events, there are some simple steps you can take to exercise caution when you expect to be around loud noise. - You might consider investing in hearing protection for your son to ensure that his ears are protected. There are some on Amazon that you can check out here by Baby Banz. - Also, you could download a sound level meter app on your smartphone and take an approximate reading of the decibel (loudness) levels in your environment. These apps are not 100% accurate, but a general rule of thumb is that sound levels of 85 dB or higher can cause damage to the auditory system. So they can give you some idea. - Finally, reducing the distance between your son and the speakers whenever possible is another good way to be cautious. I hope that this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to reach out to us here at Hearing Solutions if you have any further questions. Our registered hearing health providers answer your questions about hearing loss and hearing aids. Click here to contact an Audiologist or Hearing Instrument Practitioner directly with your enquiries. You can also visit us to find out more about Noise-Induced Hearing Loss by contacting a Hearing Solutions location near you. We have over 25 convenient locations across Ontario to serve all of your hearing healthcare needs. ماهی تازه بسیار سریعتر از هر گوشت دیگری فاسد میشود. پوست زنجبیل با قاشق راحت تر کنده می شود. موقع خرد کردن سبزیجات، کمی نمک روی تخته بریزید. این کار از پخش شدن تکه های سبزی به اطراف جلوگیری می کند. انگور را میتوانید در پاکت های کاغذی برای مدت 1 یا 2 هفته در یخچال نگهداری کنید. .این قانون را به خاطر بسپارید: همیشه روغنی (کانولا، زیتون و ...) را انتخاب کنید که به ازای هر قاشق غذاخوری، زیر 2 گرم چربی اشباع داشته باشد I repubblicani accusano gli Obama, legati a Netflix, e la Rice, nel board della società, di silenzio sul film Cuties che sdogana la pedofilia. Intanto, Biden bacia sulla bocca la nipote, mentre sostiene la corsa di un ex gay che parlava delle sue “vittime sessuali” e di bambine in perizoma. Ma già la Cnn ci aveva provato: la macchina per normalizzare l’abuso di minori è partita da tempo. La polemica su Netflix che ha mandato in onda un film che sessualizza bambine di 10 anni o poco più ha invaso anche la campagna presidenziale americana. Al silenzio dei democratici sull’accaduto, sono seguiti i rimproveri di repubblicani come Ted Cruz, senatore federale dello stato del Texas, e lo stesso figlio di Donald Trump (Donald Jr.). Sia Obama, infatti, sia il suo consigliera per la sicurezza nazionale, Susan Rice, hanno taciuto sull’accaduto, pur essendo strettamente legati al servizio di streeming. L’ex presidente democratico ha infatti firmato un accordo pluriennale nel 2018 per aiutare la promozione di film e serie della piattaforma, mentre la Rice è membro del suo consiglio di amministrazione. “Penso che 100 milioni di dollari siano abbastanza per chiudere gli occhi sulla pedofilia”, ha twittato il figlio di Trump, continuando così: “E Susan Rice ha detto qualcosa?”. Mentre Cruz ha scritto: “Perché @BarackObama tace sul fatto che Netflix distribuisca un film che sfrutta sessualmente ragazze di 11 anni? Quanti milioni di $$ (dollari, ndr) ha pagato Netflix a Obama? Fermare lo sfruttamento dei minori e/o la pornografia infantile è una priorità per @JoeBiden? Perché anche Biden tace?”. Oltre al tema dell’aborto e della libertà religiosa anche quello legato al traffico di bambini e alla pedofilia e pedopornografia stanno occupando la campagna elettorale repubblicana, dato che i numeri di arresti in tutto il mondo e di scoperta di traffici minorili sta aumentando vertiginosamente. Sicuramente non giova ai democratici che il loro candidato, JoeBiden,abbia sostenuto la corsa di Jon Hoadley al congresso federale. L’astro nascente del partito democratico e già deputato dello Stato del Michigan è infatti stato accusato per aver riportato qualche hanno fa sul suo blog, “Rambling Politics”, (che gestiva prima di venire eletto nel 2014) opinioni a dir poco malate. Hoadley parlava apertamente della sua condotta omosessuale, definendo alcuni dei suoi partner come “vittime” sessuali e includendo conversazioni su una bambina di quattro anni con indosso un perizoma. Il blog è stato rimosso dal web alla vigilia delle primarie democratiche del Michigan, ma il New York Post ha salvato i contenuti scandalosi. Fra questi anche il riferimento dispregiativo alle donne che fanno figli (le etoresessuali cattive e allevatrici di bambinig) e il racconto di incontri erotici omosessuali a base di droghe. Hoadley non potendo smentire si è difeso dicendo che sono cose vecchie, opinioni di anni fa. Ma che la tolleranza verso la pedofilia stia lentamente crescendo (o che comunque si lavora perché questo accada), lo dice il fatto che già nel 2012 emittenti come la Cnn, sicuramente non di destra, cominciavano a mettere indubbio la naturale repulsione e rabbia contro chi commette reati contro i bambini. In questo servizio, ad esempio, si sente parlare così: “La Cnn solleva una questione provocante. I pedofili dovrebbero godere di qualche misura di compassione prima che vittimizzino i nostri bambini?...probabilmente molte persone mi invieranno email di odio”, ma continua il giornalista in riferimento ad un noto pedofilo arrestato, “quando lo vedo in manette mi dispiace per lui perché penso, caspita ora la sua vita è finita...”. Lo psicologo James Cantor risponde sostenendo “che per qualche ragione c’è chi nasce così, nessuno sceglie di essere pedofilo”. Poi si parla della disperazione di chi, non trovando alcuno a cui rivolgersi, non resistono e commettono il delitto. “Sono respsonsabili per il loro comportamento ma non per quello che provano”, continua lo psicologo, sotendendo che se trovassero sostegno da parte della società chiederebbero aiuto senza vergogna: in sintesi la tesi è che la tolleranza verso la pedoflia dovrebbre ridurre gli atti pedofili. Mentre che è chiaro che la tolleranza verso un crimine (o una tendenza malata) non fa che promuoverlo. Inoltre, tutti nasciamo con l’istinto naturale di proteggere e non abusare dei bambini, perciò chi commette atti pedofili deve essere passato di depravazione in depravazione oppure deve averla subita. Nessuno nasce pedofilo, la pedofilia è contro la legge inscritta nel cuore di ogni uomo, pedofili si diventa. Il pericolo di un ragionamento contrario è evidente quando si pensa che proprio grazie al “così si nasce” privo di fondamenti scientifici le tendenze omosessuali, sono passate dall’essere considerata anormali ad essere digerite dal pubblico come innate. Pare quindi che si voglia usare lo stesso processo mentale per sdoganare il crimine peggiore (proprio perché il più innaturale) che un uomo possa compiere. In un contesto simile, dove la sinistra risponde all’accusa pubblicano vecchie foto di Trump con il pedofilo Jeffrey Epstein (che però è stato arrestato insieme alla Maxuel durante l’amministrazione attuale che ha anche emanato una commissione e diversi ordini esecutivi contro l’abuso di minori) o mentre abbraccia sua figlia Ivanka adolescente, la campagna elettorale di Biden è quanto meno inopportuna. A parte il recente plauso alla norma californiana che strizza l’occhio alla pedofilia omosessuale, il candiato democratico, ama apparire con la nipote 15enne che si tiene a fianco durante i comizi per poi finire sempre con il baciarla sulla bocca. Sarà pure l’amore innocente di un nonno che segue la moda del bacio in bocca a tutti (non più solo fra uomo e donna che si amano), ma è di immagine in immagine che l’assuefazione cambia lentamente la prospettiva di chi guarda senza giudicare. E’ di mattone in mattone colpito che il muro di protezione viene abbattuto. Sometimes there’s a bit of unharnessed genius lurking under our noses. Think of those occasions when someone says, “It’s so hot you could fry an egg on the sidewalk,” or those summer days when you step barefoot onto the city streets and do your best to walk in the cooler shadows. Nestled in those moments of everyday life is a potential source of renewable energy now being investigated by scientists. Instead of warming up cities and
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translocate from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane, inducing glucose uptake. Reduced GLUT4 translocation is one of the causes of insulin resistance in type-2 diabetes2,3 The translocation of GLUT4 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane can be visualized by immunocytochemistry, using fluorophore-conjugated GLUT4-specific antibodies. Here, we describe a technique to quantify total amounts of GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane of cells during a chosen duration, using flow cytometry. This protocol is rapid (less than 4 hours, including incubation with insulin) and allows the analysis of as few as 3,000 cells or as many as 1 million cells per condition in a single experiment. It relies on anti-GLUT4 antibodies directed to an external epitope of the transporter that bind to it as soon as it is exposed to the extracellular medium after translocation to the plasma membrane. Cellular Biology, Issue 45, Glucose, FACS, Plasma Membrane, Insulin Receptor, myoblast, myocyte, adipocyte Hyperinsulinemic-Euglycemic Clamp in the Conscious Rat Institutions: University of Calgary, University of Calgary. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is rapidly rising in prevalence. Characterized by either inadequate insulin production or the inability to utilize insulin produced, T2D results in elevated blood glucose levels. The "gold-standard" in assessing insulin sensitivity is a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp or insulin clamp. In this procedure, insulin is infused at a constant rate resulting in a drop in blood glucose. To maintain blood glucose at a constant level, exogenous glucose (D50) is infused into the venous circulation. The amount of glucose infused to maintain homeostasis is indicative of insulin sensitivity. Here, we show the basic clamp procedure in the chronically catheterized, unrestrained, conscious rat. This model allows blood to be collected with minimal stress to the animal. Following the induction of anesthesia, a midline incision is made and the left common carotid artery and right jugular vein are catheterized. Inserted catheters are flushed with heparinized saline, then exteriorized and secured. Animals are allowed to recover for 4-5 days prior to experiments, with weight gain monitored daily. Only those animals who regain weight to pre-surgery levels are used for experiments. On the day of the experiment, rats are fasted and connected to pumps containing insulin and D50. Baseline glucose is assessed from the arterial line and used a benchmark throughout the experiment (euglycemia). Following this, insulin is infused at a constant rate into the venous circulation. To match the drop in blood glucose, D50 is infused. If the rate of D50 infusion is greater than the rate of uptake, a rise in glucose will occur. Similarly, if the rate is insufficient to match whole body glucose uptake, a drop will occur. Titration of glucose continues until stable glucose readings are achieved. Glucose levels and glucose infusion rates during this stable period are recorded and reported. Results provide an index of whole body insulin sensitivity. The technique can be refined to meet specific experimental requirements. It is further enhanced by the use of radioactive tracers that can determine tissue specific insulin-stimulated glucose uptake as well as whole body glucose turnover. Medicine, Issue 48, Metabolism, Diabetes, Insulin Sensitivity, Methodology Use of a Hanging-weight System for Isolated Renal Artery Occlusion Institutions: University of Colorado, University of Colorado, Korea University College of Medicine. In hospitalized patients, over 50% of cases of acute kidney injury (AKI) are caused by renal ischemia 1-3 . A recent study of hospitalized patients revealed that only a mild increase in serum creatinine levels (0.3 to 0.4 mg/dl) is associated with a 70% greater risk of death than in persons without any increase 1 . Along these lines, surgical procedures requiring cross-clamping of the aorta and renal vessels are associated with a renal failure rates of up to 30% 4 . Similarly, AKI after cardiac surgery occurs in over 10% of patients under normal circumstances and is associated with dramatic increases in mortality. AKI are also common complications after liver transplantation. At least 8-17% of patients end up requiring renal replacement therapy 5 . Moreover, delayed graft function due to tubule cell injury during kidney transplantation is frequently related to ischemia-associated AKI 6 . Moreover, AKI occurs in approximately 20% of patients suffering from sepsis 6 .The occurrence of AKI is associated with dramatic increases of morbidity and mortality 1 . Therapeutic approaches are very limited and the majority of interventional trials in AKI have failed in humans. Therefore, additional therapeutic modalities to prevent renal injury from ischemia are urgently needed 3, 7-9 To elucidate mechanisms of renal injury due to ischemia and possible therapeutic strategies murine models are intensively required 7-13 . Mouse models provide the possibility of utilizing different genetic models including gene-targeted mice and tissue specific gene-targeted mice (cre-flox system). However, murine renal ischemia is technically challenging and experimental details significantly influence results. We performed a systematic evaluation of a novel model for isolated renal artery occlusion in mice, which specifically avoids the use of clamping or suturing the renal pedicle 14 . This model requires a nephrectomy of the right kidney since ischemia can be only performed in one kidney due to the experimental setting. In fact, by using a hanging-weight system, the renal artery is only instrumented once throughout the surgical procedure. In addition, no venous or urethral obstruction occurs with this technique. We could demonstrate time-dose-dependent and highly reproducible renal injury with ischemia by measuring serum creatinine. Moreover, when comparing this new model with conventional clamping of the whole pedicle, renal protection by ischemic preconditioning is more profound and more reliable. Therefore his new technique might be useful for other researchers who are working in the field of acute kidney injury. Medicine, Issue 53, targeted gene deletion, murine model, acute renal failure, ischemia, reperfusion, video demonstration Isolation of Human Islets from Partially Pancreatectomized Patients Institutions: University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden, Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden. Investigations into the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and islets of Langerhans malfunction 1 have been hampered by the limited availability of type 2 diabetic islets from organ donors2 . Here we share our protocol for isolating islets from human pancreatic tissue obtained from type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients who have undergone partial pancreatectomy due to different pancreatic diseases (benign or malignant pancreatic tumors, chronic pancreatitis, and common bile duct or duodenal tumors). All patients involved gave their consent to this study, which had also been approved by the local ethics committee. The surgical specimens were immediately delivered to the pathologist who selected soft and healthy appearing pancreatic tissue for islet isolation, retaining the damaged tissue for diagnostic purposes. We found that to isolate more than 1,000 islets, we had to begin with at least 2 g of pancreatic tissue. Also essential to our protocol was to visibly distend the tissue when injecting the enzyme-containing media and subsequently mince it to aid digestion by increasing the surface area. To extend the applicability of our protocol to include the occasional case in which a large amount (>15g) of human pancreatic tissue is available , we used a Ricordi chamber (50 ml) to digest the tissue. During digestion, we manually shook the Ricordi chamber3 at an intensity that varied by specimen according to its level of tissue fibrosis. A discontinous Ficoll gradient was then used to separate the islets from acinar tissue. We noted that the tissue pellet should be small enough to be homogenously resuspended in Ficoll medium with a density of 1.125 g/ml. After isolation, we cultured the islets under stress free conditions (no shaking or rotation) with 5% CO2 at 37 °C for at least 48 h in order to facilitate their functional recovery. Widespread application of our protocol and its future improvement could enable the timely harvesting of large quantities of human islets from diabetic and clinically matched non-diabetic subjects, greatly advancing type 2 diabetes research. Medicine, Issue 53, human islets, Diabetes mellitus, partial pancreatectomy, human islet isolation A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory Institutions: Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science. Diabetes mellitus currently affects 346 million individuals and this is projected to increase to 400 million by 2030. Evidence from both the laboratory and large scale clinical trials has revealed that diabetic complications progress unimpeded via the phenomenon of metabolic memory even when glycemic control is pharmaceutically achieved. Gene expression can be stably altered through epigenetic changes which not only allow cells and organisms to quickly respond to changing environmental stimuli but also confer the ability of the cell to "memorize" these encounters once the stimulus is removed. As such, the roles that these mechanisms play in the metabolic memory phenomenon are currently being examined. We have recently reported the development of a zebrafish model of type I diabetes mellitus and characterized this model to show that diabetic zebrafish not only display the known secondary complications including the changes associated with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and impaired wound healing but also exhibit impaired caudal fin regeneration. This model is unique in that the zebrafish is capable to regenerate its damaged pancreas and restore a euglycemic state similar to what would be expected in post-transplant human patients. Moreover, multiple rounds of caudal fin amputation allow for the separation and study of pure epigenetic effects in an in vivo system without potential complicating factors from the previous diabetic state. Although euglycemia is achieved following pancreatic regeneration, the diabetic secondary complication of fin regeneration and skin wound healing persists indefinitely. In the case of impaired fin regeneration, this pathology is retained even after multiple rounds of fin regeneration in the daughter fin tissues. These observations point to an underlying epigenetic process existing in the metabolic memory state. Here we present the methods needed to successfully generate the diabetic and metabolic memory groups of fish and discuss the advantages of this model. Medicine, Issue 72, Genetics, Genomics, Physiology, Anatomy, Biomedical Engineering, Metabolomics, Zebrafish, diabetes, metabolic memory, tissue regeneration, streptozocin, epigenetics, Danio rerio, animal model, diabetes mellitus, diabetes, drug discovery, hyperglycemia A Model of Chronic Nutrient Infusion in the Rat Institutions: CRCHUM, University of Montreal. Chronic exposure to excessive levels of nutrients is postulated to affect the function of several organs and tissues and to contribute to the development of the many complications associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome, including type 2 diabetes. To study the mechanisms by which excessive levels of glucose and fatty acids affect the pancreatic beta-cell and the secretion of insulin, we have established a chronic nutrient infusion model in the rat. The procedure consists of catheterizing the right jugular vein and left carotid artery under general anesthesia; allowing a 7-day recuperation period; connecting the catheters to the pumps using a swivel and counterweight system that enables the animal to move freely in the cage; and infusing glucose and/or Intralipid (a soybean oil emulsion which generates a mixture of approximately 80% unsaturated/20% saturated fatty acids when infused with heparin) for 72 hr. This model offers several advantages, including the possibility to finely modulate the target levels of circulating glucose and fatty acids; the option to co-infuse pharmacological compounds; and the relatively short time frame as opposed to dietary models. It can be used to examine the mechanisms of nutrient-induced dysfunction in a variety of organs and to test the effectiveness of drugs in this context. Biomedical Engineering, Issue 78, Medicine, Anatomy, Physiology, Basic Protocols, Surgery, Metabolic Diseases, Infusions, Intravenous, Infusion Pumps, Glucolipotoxicity, Rat, Infusion, Glucose, Intralipid, Catheter, canulation, canula, diabetes, animal model A High-throughput Method for Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Conscious Mice Institutions: University of California, San Diego , San Diego VA Healthcare System. The measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the gold standard in kidney function assessment. Currently, investigators determine GFR by measuring the level of the endogenous biomarker creatinine or exogenously applied radioactive labeled inulin (3 H or 14 C). Creatinine has the substantial drawback that proximal tubular secretion accounts for ~50% of total renal creatinine excretion and therefore creatinine is not a reliable GFR marker. Depending on the experiment performed, inulin clearance can be determined by an intravenous single bolus injection or continuous infusion (intravenous or osmotic minipump). Both approaches require the collection of plasma or plasma and urine, respectively. Other drawbacks of radioactive labeled inulin include usage of isotopes, time consuming surgical preparation of the animals, and the requirement of a terminal experiment. Here we describe a method which uses a single bolus injection of fluorescein isothiocyanate-(FITC) labeled inulin and the measurement of its fluorescence in 1-2 μl of diluted plasma. By applying a two-compartment model, with 8 blood collections per mouse, it is possible to measure GFR in up to 24 mice per day using a special work-flow protocol. This method only requires brief isoflurane anesthesia with all the blood samples being collected in a non-restrained and awake mouse. Another advantage is that it is possible to follow mice over a period of several months and treatments (i.e. doing paired experiments with dietary changes or drug applications). We hope that this technique of measuring GFR is useful to other investigators studying mouse kidney function and will replace less accurate methods of estimating kidney function, such as plasma creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. Medicine, Issue 75, Anatomy, Physiology, Biomedical Engineering, Molecular Biology, Nephrology, Kidney Function Tests, Glomerular filtration rate, rats, mice, conscious, creatinine, inulin, Jaffe, hypertension, HPLC, animal model A Method for Mouse Pancreatic Islet Isolation and Intracellular cAMP Determination Institutions: University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Waterloo. Uncontrolled glycemia is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus and promotes morbidities like neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, both immune-mediated type 1 and obesity-linked type 2, studies aimed at delineating diabetes pathophysiology and therapeutic mechanisms are of critical importance. The β-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are responsible for appropriately secreting insulin in response to elevated blood glucose concentrations. In addition to glucose and other nutrients, the β-cells are also stimulated by specific hormones, termed incretins, which are secreted from the gut in response to a meal and act on β-cell receptors that increase the production of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Decreased β-cell function, mass, and incretin responsiveness are well-understood to contribute to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, and are also being increasingly linked with type 1 diabetes. The present mouse islet isolation and cAMP determination protocol can be a tool to help delineate mechanisms promoting disease progression and
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lacks volumes for the years 1954, 1960, and 1963-1970 inclusive, but these years are mostly covered by our holding of Répertoire décennal, mentioned next. The RPRJ is available electronically on the Stradalex database (to which IALS does not subscribe). Répertoire décennal de la jurisprudence belge (Bruxelles, Bruylant, 1880-1980) This is an important collection of digests of decisions and doctrinal writings in all areas of the law arranged by subject, and including annotations originally published in Pasicrisie belge. The most recent decennial digest is that covering 1966-1975 in eight volumes, published from 1979-1984. The Institute Library has 1956-1965 (8v.) and 1966-1975 (8v.).This series is no longer published. An encyclopaedic work on Belgian law is: Les Novelles: Corpus Juris Belgici (Bruxelles Larcier, 1931-) The IALS holdings of this survey of Belgian law are no longer current and the volumes are kept in the reserve collection. Les Novelles follows the order of the articles in the codes, developing the text as a systematic treatise on each branch of the law. It is published in approximately fifty volumes and maintains a high standard of precise and scholarly information. The Library has many volumes of this series published up to 1985. The Library's intention is to collect major treatises and other legal works by scholars on all the main areas of Belgian law. Among recent titles are: Nicolas Bernard, Le droit des biens : après la réforme 2020 (Limal 2020) Jean-Pierre Buyle, Actualités en droit commercial et bancaire : liber amicorum Martine Delierneux (Larcier 2018) Hugues Dumont, Droit constitutionnel : approche critique et interdisciplinaire. Tome 1. L'état. (Larcier 2021) Ann Lawrence Durviaux, Principes de droit administrative. Tome 1. L'action publique (Larcier 2018) Marcel Fontaine, Droit des assurances (Larcier 2016) Frédéric Georges, Droit judiciaire (vol.1, Larcier Legal 2019) Yves-Henri Leleu, Droit des personnes et des familles (Larcier 2020) Jacques Malherbe, Droit des sociétés (Larcier 2020) David Renders, Le citoyen et l'administration face au juge et au médiateur institutionnel (Larcier 2021) The Library has several recent works including the following: André Alen, David Haljan and Willen Verrijdt, Constitutional Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2020) (ebook) Niuscha Bassiri, Arbitration in Belgium: A Practitioner's Guide (Kluwer Law International 2016) Diederik Bruloot, Belgian and European perspectives on creditor protection in closed companies (Intersentia 2019) (ebook) Brecht Deseure, Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law : The People Versus the Nation in Belgium (Routledge, 2021) (ebook) Patrick Humblet, Introduction to Belgian Labour Law. (Intersentia 2016) Marc Kruithof, Introduction to Belgian Law (Wolters Kluwer 2017) Marc Kruithof, Tort Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2018) (ebook) Herman Nys, Medical Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2021) (ebook) Piet Taelman, Civil Procedure in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2018) Niels Vandezande, When an Original is not Original: the Originality Requirement in Belgian Law (Intersentia 2019) Belgian law journals The IALS Library has good coverage of the well-established Belgian law journals. The dates in brackets correspond to the library holdings: Annales de Droit de Louvain, Revue Trimestrielle de Droit Belge (1965-) Annales de la Faculté de Droit de Liège (1959-1982) Journal des Tribunaux (1960-) Rechtskundig Weekblad (1931- ) Revue Critique de Jurisprudence Belge (1947-) Revue de Droit Militaire et de Droit de la Guerre (1962-1997) Revue de Droit Pénal et de Criminologie (1960-) Revue de la Faculté de droit de l'Université de Liège (1959-) Tijdschrift voor Privaatrecht (1964-) The Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (available via the subscription database HeinOnline) indexes articles from a wide of Belgian law journals, including those listed above. A list of Belgian legal journal abbreviations is maintained on KU Leuven's website. Useful starting points to sources of Belgian legal information include: Verbeke C F, 'Belgium' in Winterton J and Moys E. Information sources in law (eds) (2nd edn, Bowker Saur 1997) Malliet C, Research guide to Belgian law, published on the Globalex website, April 2017 The Belgium section of WorldLII allows the browsing and searching of selected sites containing Belgian primary legal materials. Hemen hemen her kadın gerçek bir bayan, milyonda bir kadın olmak istiyor. Bununla birlikte, herkes nasıl yapılacağını anlamaz ve tüm çabalarının hiçbir değeri olmayacağı için hatalar yapar. Ucuz bir kadının 5 belirtisi nedir? Çok geç olmadan onları yok et. Sponsor bulma isteği Bu hanımlar, bir şeyi temsil eden her erkeği avlarlar. Aldatmaları çok kolaydır - başarılı görünen herhangi bir adam üzerinde yürütülürler ve bir işadamı sürücüsü ile romantizmi kolayca döndürebilirler, çünkü pahalı bir araba kullanıyor. Aslında, düzgün bir adam bulma ve onunla birlikte başarıya ulaşmak için zor bir yol bulma isteği, daha fazla saygı görmeyi hak ediyor. Çığlık atmaya bayılıyorum, markalı şeyler Bu kadınlar markalardan memnunlar! Tabii ki, iyi bilinen, elbette herkes Banana Republic'i tanımıyor, ancak D & G'nin iyi bildiği bir seçim. Ve markalı ürünler için para yoksa (genellikle olur), sahte olur. Ancak, markalı bir ürünü sahte bir üründen ayıramazsanız, bunun başkalarının yapamayacağı anlamına gelmediği anlaşılmalıdır. Sahte olmaktan daha kötü bir moda hatası yoktur. Samimi kıyafetler öne çıkma arzusu Bazı bayanlar için etraflarında ne kadar çıplak bir vücut olduğunu görüyorsa, o kadar fazla etki üretecek gibi görünüyor. Bu kısmen doğrudur, ancak etki, sürpriz ve dehşete sınır vererek oldukça olumsuz olacaktır. Gerçekten erkekler sadece bakımlı görünümleri ve zarif tadı ile dikkat çekiyor. Meydan okuyan davranış Kendisine nasıl hizmet edeceğini bilen zeki bir kadın, boorish ve aldatıcı davranışlarla ayırt edilmeyecektir. Aksine, görgü kurallarını onurlandırıyor ve başkalarına ve duygularına saygı duyuyor, bunlara dokunmuyor, aynı zamanda kendi ilkelerini unutmuyor. Diğerleriyle skandalların değil akıllı konuşmaların dikkatini çekin. cehalet Okuma yazma bilmeyen bir şekilde konuşan veya temel şeyleri bilmeyen bir kadın sadece çekici değildir - başkalarını uzaklaştırır. Düzenli olarak kendini geliştirmeye katılmayı, yeni bir şey öğrenmeyi unutma. Akıllı, ilginç, hevesli ve eğitimli bir kadın her zaman dikkat merkezindedir ve ona karşı koymak imkansızdır. 21 Sep How Are Wisdom Teeth Removed – Elite Dental Care Tracy How are Wisdom teeth removed. Our teeth erupt into different stages from babyhood stage to adolescence. Between the ages 17 to 21, third molar set are developed called as wisdom tooth. These wisdom teeth should be extracted as it is unpredictable. Some Wisdom tooth might not need removal, however the impacted wisdom tooth might hurt and requires surgical procedures to get extracted. A brief notes on wisdom teeth: There are three molars in human dentition, and wisdom teeth is the third set of molar which stays posterior. Sometimes wisdom tooth might not have space to merge with the normal teeth. Wisdom teeth causes hyperdontia, it is a condition where a small tooth forms on the normal tooth. It appears in the inside of upper or lower jaw. Wisdom teeth Complications: - Crowded teeth. - Inflammation, infection in the surrounding gums and tissues. - Crooked teeth - Tooth decay. - Pain in Jaw - Tumors or cysts under gums. To avoid these complications removal of Wisdom teeth is very important. Removal of Wisdom teeth: - All the wisdom tooth are not necessarily removed. - Removal of wisdom tooth is suggested depending upon the position, stage of development, If it gives pain and considered as hub for infections or inflammations. - Before removal of wisdom tooth, oral surgeon will check for any existing infections, the surgery will not take place until the infections are cleared up with some antibiotics. - After everything is clear Dentist follows a procedure to extract the wisdom teeth. Steps in removal of Wisdom teeth: - Doctor would suggest us not to eat or drink anything after midnight so that our body will be prepared for anesthesia. - General Anesthesia is given to patients to numb the part where the tooth is removed. - Patients fall asleep due to anesthesia. - Procedure starts: Firstly doctor opens up the gum tissue and takes out the bone that is covering the tooth that has to be removed. - He will separate the tissue that is the connection between the bone and the tooth. - He takes out the tooth and sets back the bone. - Sometimes the tooth will be cut into small pieces to take it out easily. - After the whole process is done , stitches are needed to close the whole thing, some stitches get dissolved and some stitches are needed to be removed manually after healing. - Bleeding shall stop within 24 hours, if it does not stop call your doctor for suggestions. - When the mouth is numb due to anesthesia do not bite inside the cheeks, lips or tongue. - Try to relax after surgery and do not undergo more physical stress it might increase bleeding. - Use ice packs for soaking outside the cheeks. - Do not smoke until 24 hours, or consume cool drinks, alcohol etc. - Eat soft foods, mostly liquids are preferred till the pain is gone. - Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day after 24 hours which gradually reduces swelling, redness and pain in the mouth. - Do not do anything in sucking motion which loosens up the bandage and delays healing. Wisdom teeth risks: - Pain and swelling in the part of tooth removed and in the gums. - Bleeding for 24 hours. - Numbness for sometime in the whole mouth part. - While the wisdom teeth is removed from the upper jaw there will be an opening in sinus cavity. - Slow healing gums. I treat many cases of wisdom tooth successfully, and give strict suggestions to my patients for fast healing and motivate them to visit their hospital on the scheduled dates. As soon as you discover wisdom tooth, seek suggestion from your doctor if it has to kept or removed. For some people Wisdom tooth is not a big problem it, after some days the tooth falls off itself but some people they have to undergo the surgical process to remove their wisdom tooth to avoid further complications. Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 aggiunge due nuovi metodi che seguono: - SetMinThreads - GetMinThreads Questi due nuovi metodi sono per la classe ThreadPool . Il metodo SetMinThreads consente di aumentare il numero di thread di lavoro inattivi o il numero di thread di completamento I/O che gestisce la classe ThreadPool . Il metodo GetMinThreads consente di ottenere le impostazioni correnti. Per impostazione predefinita, il numero minimo di thread inattivi gestiti per la classe ThreadPool è come indicato di seguito: - Un thread per ogni processore del computer - Un thread per ogni lavoro thread categoria - Un thread per ogni categoria I/O Il modo in cui thread vengono allocati potrebbe causare un collo di bottiglia, se una determinata applicazione richiede improvvisamente un numero maggiore di thread. Per evitare questo problema, è possibile utilizzare il metodo SetMinThreads per aumentare il numero di thread di lavoro inattivi e il numero di thread di completamento I/O che gestisce la classe ThreadPool . Utilizzare il metodo GetMinThreads per ottenere le impostazioni minime corrente. Metodo SetMinThreads - Nell'esempio di codice riportato di seguito fornisce la definizione di SetMinThreads . metodo public static bool SetMinThreads(int workerThreads, int completionPortThreads) { return SetMinThreadsNative(workerThreads, completionPortThreads); } - È possibile aggiungere il metodo SetMinThreads per aumentare il numero di lavoro inattivo thread che aumenta il numero di thread di completamento I/O gestiti dalla classe ThreadPool . - Il metodo SetMinThreads imposta il numero totale di thread inattivi, indipendentemente dal numero di processori che il computer dispone di. - Se si specifica un numero negativo o un numero di dimensioni maggiore rispetto al numero massimo di thread di classe ThreadPool attivi che è possibile ottenere dal metodo GetMaxThreads della classe ThreadPool , il metodo di SetMinThreads restituisce false e non viene modificato uno dei valori minimi. Metodo GetMinThreads - Nell'esempio di codice riportato di seguito fornisce la definizione del metodo GetMinThreads . public static void GetMinThreads(out int workerThreads, out int completionPortThreads) { GetMinThreadsNative(out workerThreads, out completionPortThreads); } - È possibile aggiungere il metodo GetMinThreads alla classe ThreadPool come parte di .NET Framework 1.1 per ottenere il numero di thread di lavoro inattivi e il numero di thread di completamento I/O gestiti dalla classe ThreadPool . - Il metodo GetMinThreads Ottiene il numero totale di thread inattivi indipendentemente dal numero di processori che dispone di un computer. Esempi di codice che utilizzano il metodo SetMinThreads e il metodo GetMinThreads Negli esempi di codice seguenti, il numero minimo di lavoro inattivo thread è impostata su 4. Il valore originale per il numero minimo di thread di completamento I/O inattivi viene mantenuto. Microsoft Visual Basic .NET minWorker Microsoft Visual C# .NET Dim minWorker, minIOC As Integer ' Get the current settings. ThreadPool.GetMinThreads(minWorker, minIOC) ' Change the minimum number of Worker threads to 4 but keep ' the old setting for the minimum I/O completion threads. If ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(4, minIOC) Then ' The minimum number of threads is set successfully. Else ' The minimum number of threads is not changed. End If int minWorker, minIOC; // Get the current settings. ThreadPool.GetMinThreads(out minWorker, out minIOC); // Change the minimum number of Worker threads to 4 but keep // the old setting for minimum I/O completion threads. if (ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(4, minIOC)) { // The minimum number of threads is set successfully. } else { // The minimum number of threads is not changed. } Per ulteriori informazioni, fare clic sui numeri degli articoli della Microsoft Knowledge Base riportato di seguito: 810259 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/810259/ ) FIX: SetMinThreads GetMinThreads API aggiunti e common language runtime classe ThreadPool 315460 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/315460/ ) Come inviare un elemento di lavoro al pool di thread utilizzando Visual C# .NET Identificativo articolo: 827419 - Ultima modifica: venerdì 12 novembre 2004 - Revisione: 1.3 Le informazioni in questo articolo si applicano a: - Microsoft Visual C# .NET 2003 Standard Edition - Microsoft Visual Basic .NET 2003 Standard Edition - Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 |kbmt kbinfo kbhowto kbthread kbperformance kbcommandline KB827419 KbMtit|Traduzione automatica articoli Il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite il software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft e non da una persona. Microsoft offre sia articoli tradotti da persone fisiche sia articoli tradotti automaticamente da un software, in modo da rendere disponibili tutti gli articoli presenti nella nostra
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kıyafet için en sevimli diz boyu fırfırlı çoraplarla eşleştirin. *Bu elbise daha kısa bir uzunlukta tasarlanmıştır.Kararsızsanız, daha uzun bir uyum ve/veya daha uzun aşınma için boyutlandırmanızı öneririz.Bakım Talimatları : Makine yıkama soğuk, sadece klorsuz ağartıcı gerektiğinde, düşük kuru takla. Some useful tips to check the quality of cement on site In this civil engineering article, you will be familiar with some preliminary tests for checking the quality of cement at the jobsite. 1. The color of the cement should have been invariable and available in different types like grey for ordinary port land cement(OPC) and blackish for portland pozzolana cement(PPC). 2. By rubbing with fingers, the cement should feel similar to flour. If it feels rough, there is adulteration, with sand/earth. 3. By putting the hands in a bag or heap of cement, it should feel cool. By providing a small quantity of cement in a bucket of water, it should submerge and should not sail on the surface. 4. Cement does not contain any firm lumps. These lumps are produced by engrossing the moisture from the atmosphere. Any cement bag with such lumps should not be used. Physical Characteristics of Cement: |Min. Compressive Strength||33 Grade||43 Grade||53 Grade| |3 Days||16 N/Sq.mm||23 N/Sq.mm||27 N/Sq.mm| |7 Days||22 N/Sq.mm||33 N/Sq.mm||37 N/Sq.mm| |28 Days||33 N/Sq.mm||43 N/Sq.mm||53 N/Sq.mm| N stands for newton Least initial Setting Time of Cement = 30 Minutes Highest Final Setting Time of Cement = 600 Minutes or 10 hours. Quality and Quantity of Cement: 1. Weight of one bag of cement is 50 Kgs 2. 1 ton of cement equals 20 bags 3. No of cement bags = Tonnage of cement x 20 4. Tonnage of cement = No. of Bags/20 5. Storage capacity of cement godown = 20 bags per Sq. M of plan area. 6. Capability of a truck for transporting cement =250 to 300 bags(12.5 tons to 15 tons) Diminution in Strength of Cement due to Storage: 1. 20 % reduction in strength when stockpiled for 3 months 2. 30 % reduction in strength when stockpiled for 6 months 3. 40 % reduction in strength when stockpiled for 12 months 4. 50 % reduction in strength when stockpiled for 24 months Storage Specifications of Cement: 1. Distance from wall =30 cms or 1ft. 2. Distance from floor = 15 – 23 cms to be kept on wooden sleepers 3. Bags to be stacked in layers or 10 -12 . No. of cement bags in a row = 15 5. Ventilation and Lighting : There should be no openings to block the movement of air to minimize moisture. The natural lighting can only be provided with glazing. ویروس کرونا بر مراسم خاکسپاری شاهزاده فیلیپ بسیار تأثیر گذاشته است. این مراسم که نام رمز آن، «فورت بریج»، از یکی از آثار باستانی ثبتشده در میراث جهانی یونسکو در اسکاتلند وام گرفته شده است، اینک به دلیل قرنطینه کرونا، مراسم نظامی نخواهد داشت. ترتیبات مربوط به خاکسپاری دوک ادینبورگ سالها است که برنامهریزی شده و کارکنان دربار به طور منظم با مشورت شخص او و ملکه، آنها بهروز کرده و مورد بازبینی قرار دادهاند. جای تعجب نیست که اینک عناصر عمومی این برنامه را به علت کرونا نتوان اجرا کرد. یک مفسر سلطنتی گفت که به دلیل کرونا کل مراسم ممکن است به صورت خصوصی و عمدتا در پشت دیوارهای قلعه ویندزور برگزار شود. به گفته این مفسر، این تغییر برنامه به احتمال زیاد مورد تأیید خود دوک درگذشته نیز خواهد بود، زیرا او از هیاهو و تجمل بیزار بود. جو لیتل، سردبیر مجله مجستی، به خبرگزاری پرس اسوسیشن گفت: «واضح است که [کاخ باکینگهام] برای یک مراسم خاکسپاری با در نظر گرفتن کرونا، برنامهریزی کرده است و من میدانم که مراسم خاکسپاری فیلیپ در مقایسه با آنچه برای همسرش برگزار خواهد شد، بسیار مختصرتر خواهد بود. مراسم عمدتا پشت دیوارهای قلعه وینزور خواهد بود و ما به هیچ وجه نمیتوانیم بسیاری از بخشهای آن را ببینیم.» وی افزود: «مایه افسوس است که مراسم خاکسپاری او این چنین مختصر خواهد بود. اما به هر روی، خود او نیز از شکوه و تجمل خوشش نمیآمد. بنابراین فکر میکنم تغییر برنامه به نوعی با تمایل او همخوانی داشته باشد.» بنا بر ترتیبات قبلی، انتظار میرفت هزاران نفر برای نشان دادن حمایت خود از ملکه، به لندن و ویندزور سرازیر شوند و برخی برای دیدن بهترین منظره از رد شدن تابوت فیلیپ در یک موکب نظامی، در خیابانها اردو بزنند. همچنین قرار بود صدها سرباز برای ادای احترام نظامی به دوک حاضر شوند و هزاران افسر پلیس برای کنترل جمعیت و محافظت از اعضای خانواده سلطنتی در خیابانها صفآرایی کنند. اکنون تصور میشود كه تمرکز مراسم صرفا بر قلعه ویندزور باشد. هیچ تشیعجنازه نظامی در لندن یا ویندزور برنامهریزی نشده است و حضور سنگین نیروهای مسلح دیگر ضروری نخواهد بود. انتظار میرود این مراسم با پخش زنده تلویزیونی از کلیسای سنت جورج، در قلعه ویندزور برگزار شود. Read More This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Inner related node field) بریتانیا هماینک در حال اجرای سومین قرنطینه ملی است و بنا بر محدودیتهای موجود، تجمع حداکثر ۳۰ نفر برای مراسم خاکسپاری قانونی است. دستورالعملهای دولت حاضران را تشویق میکند تا اگر از یک خانواده نیستند، فاصله اجتماعی را حفظ کنند؛ بنابراین ممکن است ملکه که البته واکسن دوم خود را ماه گذشته دریافت کرد، فرزندان و سایر اقوام حاضر در مراسم مجبور باشند ماسک به صورت بزنند تا خطر انتقال ویروس را به حداقل برسانند. به این ترتیب، رهبران جهان، نمایندگان کشورهای مشترکالمنافع، پادشاهان و شاهزادهان دیگر کشورها، سیاستمداران و فرماندهان نظامی که نامشان قبلا در لیست مهمانان بودند، دیگر در این مراسم شرکت نخواهند کرد.همچنین، مراسمی برای عامه مردم به منظور دیدن تابوت، مانند آنچه در سال ۲۰۰۲ برای ملکه مادر انجام شد، در کار نخواهد بود. مسئول برگزاری مراسم تشییع پیکر شاهزاده فیلیپ، لرد چمبرلین بارون پارکر از مینسمییر است که بر اجرای مراسم نظارت خواهد داشت تا اطمینان حاصل کند که همه کارها مطابق یک برنامه زمانی دقیق اجرا شود. بارون پارکر که پیش از این، رئیس اداره اطلاعات داخلی بریتانیا، امآی۵، بوده است، در ابتدای آوریل مسئولیت مراسم خاکسپاری را بر عهده گرفت. پس از تأیید ملکه که همراه با فرزندان و نوهای خود اکنون به عزاداری برای بزرگ خاندان خود مشغولاند، اجرای مراسم فورت بریج که احتمالا چندین هفته طول میکشد، آغاز خواهد شد. ملاقاتهای رسمی ملکه که اکثر آنها در حال حاضر به صورت آنلاین برگزار میشود، در این مدت ادامه خواهد شد اما برخی به صلاحدید خود ملکه به تعویق میافتد یا لغو خواهد شد. در شرایط عادی و در موقعیت مشابه، ملاقاتهای مردمی ملکه معمولا لغو میشد، مگر برای کارهای خیرخواهانه. سوگواری انواع مختلفی دارد، اما نوع سلطنتی آن، شامل پوشیدن لباس سیاه و همچنین استفاده خانواده سلطنتی و نمایندگان ملکه در بریتانیا و خارج از بریتانیا از کاغذ نوشتاری با لبه سیاه است. پادشاه اختیار دارد که به جای آن، یک عزاداری خانوادگی را انتخاب کند. در سوگ ملکه مادر، خانواده سلطنتی چنین مراسمی را برگزار کرد. در این مورد، از کاغذ نوشتاری لبه سیاه استفاده نمیشود و عزاداری خانوادگی اغلب کوتاهتر از عزاداری سلطنتی است. گزارش تکمیلی توسط پرس اسوسیشن © The Independent به گزارش پیک نکا، دکتر محمدرضا شیران بعدازظهر سه شنبه در جمع خبرنگاران رسانه های گروهی با اشاره به اینکه در این ارتباط ۲ پزشک و ۲ عرضه کننده به مراجع قضایی معرفی شدند، اظهار کرد: توزیع کنندگان داروی تقلبی وقتی موفق به اخذ مجوز قانونی نشدند، بصورت غیرقانونی دست به عرضه زدند. وی با اعلام اینکه سهم ماسک استان مازندران از طریق کارخانه ای در کلاردشت تامین می شود، گفت: کارخانه مذکور نتوانسته بصورت کامل به تعهداتش عمل کند و کمبود پارچه را علل اصلی این ماجرا اعلام کرد. وی با اشاره به اینکه این کارخانه موظف است روزانه ۵۰ هزار عدد ماسک تحویل دهد، افزود: با توجه به اینکه گزارشاتی رسیده بود که کارخانه مذکور اقدام به توزیع خارج از شبکه کرده است، با حکم دادستانی موفق شدیم تولیدات این کارخانه را به مدت ۳ ماه توقیف کنیم. شیران با بیان اینکه به تعداد کثیری از تولیدکنندگان، مجوز تولید ماسک دادیم و بر روند تولید و توزیع نظارت مستمر داریم، یادآور شد: تولیدکنندگان ماسک نمی توانند خودشان توزیع را انجام دهند و در این راستا باید با شبکه های توزیع قرارداد منعقد کنند که این مساله موجب افزایش قیمت ماسک می شود. وی در پاسخ به سوالی در رابطه با مشکلات بیماران خاص در تهیه داروی موردنیازشان توضیح داد: قیمت بالا، حاشیه سود پایین، بازپرداخت طولانی مدت بیمه ها و مالیات موجب شده تا داروخانه ها تمایلی برای توزیع داروی اینگونه بیماران نداشته باشند و در این راستا بوسیله ۳ داروخانه ۱۳ آبان و ۳ داروخانه هلال احمر، توزیع داروی بیماران خاص را انجام می دهیم. خبرنامه آموزشگاه موسیقی پارت خبرنامه آموزشگاه موسیقی پارت - شماره سوم قدم اول برای یادگیری موسیقی بعد از ثبت نام در یک کلاس موسیقی، تمرینات روزانه است. از هر موسیقیدانی که بپرسید برای نوازنده یا خواننده شدن چه باید کرد، خواهد گفت: "تمرین". نکات زیر را در هنگام تمرین و همیشه به خاطر داشته باشید 1. هدف اول انجام تمرینات روزانه بصورت مستمر است. حتی بهترین استادان موسیقی برای انجام تمرینات روزانه تلاش می کنند. این کار بایستی جزو روتین زندگی شما شود. ببینید چه ساعتی از روز بهترین زمان برای ،تمرین موسیقی شما است. اگر صبح ها را دوست دارید، حداقل یک ساعت زودتر از خواب بلند شوید تا به سر کارتان دیر نرسید. اگر عصر ها را ترجیح می دهید قبل از اینکه خسته شوید و قبل از خواب تمرین خود را انجام دهید. در هر حال اگر تمرین یک روز را انجام ندادید، روز بعد حداقل ۵ دقیقه تمرین خود را بیشتر کنید. 2. گرم کردن دست و انگشتان تمرینات انگشتان قبل از تمرین قطعات، اجباری و از مهم ترین کارها است. گرم کردن نه تنها انگشتان و دستان را قابل انعطاف می نماید، بلکه از آسیب های عضلانی هم می کاهد. هر نوازنده قبل از اجرا یا کنسرت بایستی با نواختن گام، آرپژ یا اتود دستان خود را گرم کند. آیا تا بحال شنیده اید که ورزشکار قبل از مسابقه بدن خود را گرم نکند؟ در این مورد موسیقی هم مثل ورزش است. 3. بیست دقیقه تمرین در هر روز چرا ۲۰ دقیقه؟ این مقدار برای نو آموزان نه خیلی کم است که تمرین را بی نتیجه کند و نه آنقدر زیاد است که شما را خسته کند. منظور از بیست دقیقه یعنی تمرین قطعه کلاس باید بیست دقیقه بصورت روزانه انجام شود. ۵ دقیقه برای گرم کردن دست در ابتدای تمرین و ۵ دقیقه هم در پایان تمرین برای نتیجه گیری اضافه کنید. نیم ساعت؟! بنظرتان زیاد است؟ باور کنید خیلی وقت ها بیشتر از نیم ساعت در صف بانک، مطب دکتر یا جاهای دیگر منتظر می مانیم. زمان تمرین با بالا رفتن تکنیک و علاقه و پیشرفت در کلاس بیشتر هم خواهد شد. 4. به بدنتان توجه کنید به بدن و ذهن تواما توجه کنید. بعضی اوقات ما به بدن مان توجه نمی کنیم. اگر هنگام نت خوانی، نت ها را تار می بینید، اگر صدای ساز را درست نمی شنوید، یا به هنگام تمرین درد غیر عادی در قسمتی از بدن خود احساس می کنید، باید به پزشک مراجعه کنید. 5. امکانات محل تمرین آیا هوای اتاق شما به خوبی تهویه می شود؟ نور اتاق کافی است؟ صندلی شما مناسب و راحت است؟ برای تمرین اتاقی را در نظر بگیرید که دارای امکانات کافی داشته باشد و دور از سر و صدا باشد. همینطور در فصل های مختلف دمای هوا را نیز در نظر بگیرید. مثلا در صورت امکان در تابستان که هوا گرم تر است در ساعت های خنک تر روز و در زمستان در ساعات عصر تمرین کنید. 6. مسابقه ای وجود ندارد! به خاطر بسپارید که فراگیری همه مثل یکدیگر نیست. اگر پیشرفت شما از هم کلاسی تان کندتر است، ناراحت و شرمنده نشوید. داستان مسابقه خرگوش و لاک پشت را که می دانید؟! بهترین موسیقیدانان هم موفقیت خود را مدیون عزم و صبر خود می دانند. موسیقی سریع یاد گرفتن یک قطعه نیست، موسیقی یعنی صبر و حوصله داشتن برای تمرین های مداوم و صرف سالیان زیاد برای یادگیری. 7. با معلم تان مشورت کنید. همیشه چه در کلاس های خصوصی و چه در کلاس های گروهی با معلم تان صحبت کنید. قسمت هایی از درس را که برای شما سخت است، یا مواردی را که متوجه نشده اید با معلم تان مطرح کنید. معلم، دوست شما است و می تواند مشکلات شما را حل کند. خجالت نکشید و با او درباره درس ها و نکاتی که ابهام داشته اید، صحبت کنید. 8. مراقب ساز خود باشید. ساز شما مثل دوست شما است و برای نواختن آن را لازم دارید. برای اینکه نوازنده خوبی باشید، فقط خود شما کافی نیستید! به یک ساز خوب هم نیاز دارید. مراقب آن باشید و هروقت احساس کردید که مشکلی دارد، فورا آن را به یک تعمیرکار خوب نشان دهید. 9. به خودتان جایزه بدهید اگر قطعه مشکلی را نواختید که قبلا اجرای آن برایتان مقدور نبوده، به خودتان جایزه بدهید. منظور خودنمایی و یا ولخرجی نیست. (مثلا یک لیوان چای مورد علاقه، خریدن یک سی دی جالب برای خودتان) این کار باعث تقویت روحیه شما خواهد شد و اشتیاق شما را برای یادگیری بیشتر می کند. 10. وسایل تمرین را در دسترس داشته باشید. قبل از هر تمرین، همه وسایل تمرین را در دسترس قرار دهید. به غیر از ساز این وسایل را نیز لازم دارید: مترونوم تیونر کتاب نُت سه پایه نت زیر پایی (در صورت نیاز) دستگاه پخش موسیقی (mp3 player، کامپیوتر یا سیستم پخش موسیقی) http://musiced.about.com/od/adviceformusicians/tp/practicetime.htm Influenza Vaccine Seems Ineffective Against Current Strain of the Disease 2017 Flu Season arrived early, seems to affect the elderly more severely January 2, 2018 Reports that this year's flu vaccine is not effective against the strain that's circulating most
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will likely be advanced warning of the development of the pandemic outside your state, but it is possible that such a warning period may be very short. Should an influenza pandemic spread within your region, it will probably be some weeks before the full impact on the workforce will be felt. There may be, however, some early impacts resulting from closures of schools and similar containment measures. (Someone will have to stay home to supervise school-age children.) Primary Effect on Workforce Levels Disruptions in the event of a pandemic are anticipated to be mainly human-resource oriented. Up to 50% of workers may be absent for periods of about two weeks at the height of a severe pandemic wave, with lower levels of absence for a few weeks on either side of the peak. Overall, a single pandemic wave may last about 8 weeks. Note that the pandemic may come in waves of varying severity over time. As such, it would be prudent for your family to plan for a minimum of three consecutive waves. Absenteeism from work can be expected for many reasons: - illness/incapacity (suspected/actual/post-infection) - employees may need to stay home to care for ill family members - people may feel safer at home (e.g. to stay out of crowded places such as public transport) - people may be fulfilling other voluntary roles in the community - others may need to stay home to look after school-aged children (as schools are likely to be closed) Primary Effects on You as an Employee In the event of a pandemic, it is not only possible, but likely that your employer may alter some of the company’s human resource policies and benefits. Most employers are not financially positioned to withstand a 40% absenteeism rate and continue to conduct business as usual. It is important to understand how your employer’s policies and benefits will be impacted financially by a pandemic, and what that will mean to you. For example: sick, vacation and personal time; disability; workers compensation; family medical leave; office closures due to virus containment; government imposed quarantine. There are many questions that should be asked so you are aware of what may occur in the event of a pandemic. Does your 401K or retirement plan provide for hardship withdrawals in the event you need access to funds? Will your employer pay out accrued vacation time if you run out of sick days? Will your employer pay you if you have to stay home because of a sick child? If you are afraid to go to work because others in the workplace are ill, will you be penalized? Will your employer pay for vaccines and anti-viral medications? Will your employer lay off workers, even temporarily, if they have to shut down a physical location? What is the impact of such a lay off? Will you be eligible for unemployment? By getting the answers to these questions you will be better positioned to plan for your family. It’s possible you could choose to do nothing and assume the risk associated with a pandemic. However, that decision must be made after giving consideration to your exposure to the risk. During the pandemic of 1918, about 28% of the United States’ population suffered, and 500,000 to 675,000 people died. It is estimated that anywhere from 50 to 100 million people perished worldwide. The current Avian Flu virus (H5N1), which is transmitted bird-to-human, is even more potent and is killing approximately 60% of the people who become infected. If the H5N1 eventually spreads human-to-human, The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, The World Health Organization and the federal government predict there will be an absenteeism rate of over 40% for over 3 weeks at a time, in 3 separate waves. Your family’s well-being and financial stability would be severely affected in such a scenario. At the moment, influenza or “the flu” is considered the most likely cause of a pandemic. The potential danger comes from the source virus mutating so rapidly that it becomes almost impossible to prepare an effective vaccine in a timely manner. Couple that with the fact that a person infected with the flu can travel around the world before realizing they are sick. By infecting many of those with whom they come into contact along the way, the probability of a global-scale crisis becomes obvious. If, as expected, the Avian Flu evolves to human-to-human transmission, it is estimated it will spread throughout the United States within 10 days. “If a severe influenza pandemic struck today, borders would close, the global economy would shut down, international vaccine supplies and health-care systems would be overwhelmed, and panic would reign. Source: “Preparing for the Next Pandemic” Foreign Affairs Magazine-Jul/Aug 2005. Next>> What Can You Do? Teacher App - Class Schedule & Attendance Management App Parent App from Edsys Best School Bus Tracking System Cashless School - For Smart Schools of Tomorrow Sign Up and Recieve the Latest NewsDon’t Worry, We Don’t Spam Some students will have a drive from inside to learn new things and explore new ideas while some others look into successful persons around them and get self-motivated to learn hard. However, this is not the case for all students and many of them will need immense motivation and inspiration from teachers and parents to work hard. Stories are always a favorite area for students that invoke their love and interest. This is one of the reasons why teachers use this as a tool to motivate them in many areas. This includes many common folk stories with a good moral at the end, real-life examples of successful persons and simple stories of normal people who have been part of their life journey. Here we can have a look at a few motivational stories that help students to work hard and lay their foundation for a successful life. 1. The Elephant Rope A man was walking nearby to a group of elephants that was halted by a small rope tied to their front leg. He was amazed by the fact that the huge elephants are not even making an attempt to break the rope and set themselves free. He saw an elephant trainer standing beside them and he expressed his puzzled state of mind. The trainer said “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” Moral: It is the false belief of the elephants that denied their freedom for life time. Likewise, many people are not trying to work towards success in their life just because they failed once before. So keep on trying and don’t get tied up with some false beliefs of failure. 2. Kentucky Fried Chicken The real-life story of Colonel Harland Sanders who was disappointed umpteen times in his life and still made his dream come true late in his life is really inspiring. He is a seventh grade dropped out who tried many ventures in life but tasted bitter every time. He started selling chicken at his age of 40 but his dream of a restaurant was turned down many times due to conflicts and wars. Later he attempted to franchise his restaurant. His recipe got rejected 1,009 times before the final approval. And soon the secret recipe, “Kentucky Fried Chicken” became a huge hit worldwide. KFC was expanded globally and the company was sold for 2 million dollars and his face is still celebrated in the logos. Moral: Have you stopped your attempts to a venture just because you were rejected or failed a few times? Can you even accept a failure of 1009 times? This story inspires everyone to try hard and believe in yourself until you see success despite how many times you have failed. 3. Shark Bait A marine biologist put a shark into a big tank at the time of a research experiment. Followed by that, he released some tiny bait fishes into it. As expected, the shark didn’t wait to attack those fishes and ate them. Later, a clear fiberglass was inserted into the tank which partitioned the tank into two and the shark remained in one side. A similar set of bait fish was sent to the other side of the tank like before. And the shark attempted to attack those fishes but failed by hitting on the fiberglass. The shark attempted for several days until it gave up. Later, the biologist removed the glass from the tank but the shark didn’t try to attack the small fishes. The shark always continues to see a false barrier in the tank and stopped his attempts. Moral: It is quite common for many people to give up after many setbacks and failures. The story is an example for keep trying always and to never give up despite multiple failures. 4. Thinking Out of the Box Once upon a time, a merchant named Sam owed a huge sum of money to Tom, a money lender. The time came when the merchant ran out of the last chance given to him to give the money back. Sam had a beautiful daughter who was very affectionate with her father. Tom asked the merchant to give all the money back failing which he will marry his beautiful daughter. Tom was not at all good looking and ill minded and so the merchant was in dilemma. Tom proposed a new condition. There was a mix of black and white pebbles on the ground where they were standing. He will take two pebbles on both hands, one will be white and the other will be black. If the daughter correctly chooses the white pebble, then Tom will write off all the debt and leave the marriage proposal too. But if she chooses the black pebble, he will write off the debt but will marry the daughter. Tom bent down to pick the pebbles from the ground and the daughter noticed that he took black pebbles on both hands. The girl had three choices- to notify the same to her father which may provoke Tom, take the black pebble and sacrifice her life or simply refuse to take the pebble which might land her father into trouble. But what she did totally surprise Tom. She took the pebble from his hand and ‘accidentally’ the pebble fell off from her hand to ground. She then asked Tom to see which color pebble was left in his hand to identify the color she picked. Tom had no other choice but to show the black color pebble in his hand and set both of them free. Moral: Sometimes, life offers you situations which not only demands hard work and perseverance but some creative thinking which saves the situation. 5. The Group of Frogs Some frogs were traveling through woods and two of them accidentally fell into a pit. The other frogs which were safe upside understood how deep the pit was and saw no hope for the frogs to escape out of it. Both of these frogs started trying to get out of the pit but failed many times. The frogs on the safe side shouted at them to give up the pain of trying as it was not possible. Eventually, one frog heard the other frogs and decided to stop trying and fell down to death. However, the other frog went on trying and at last managed to reach the top. The other frogs asked him, “Did you not hear us?” He explained that he was deaf and thought other frogs were encouraging him to get out. Moral: Some people around you may ask you to be on a safer side always and stop trying and taking risks. However, there is no gain without pain. So try hard to achieve success in life despite what life offers you. 6. Rocks, Pebbles, and Sand Once a professor entered the classroom with a glass jar, rocks, pebbles, and sand. The students were amused to see what he was up to. First, he started filling the rock parts into the jar until he couldn’t add any more. He asked the students if the jar was full and everybody nodded yes. He then started putting the pebbles inside the jar which went inside through the small gaps and he shakes the jar to allow the pebbles to get into those vacant spaces in between the rocks. He asked the same question to the students and they again said that the jar was full. Finally, he poured the sand inside the jar which went through the minute gaps and got filled in the jar. The professor explained that this is how you should set priorities in life. Rock is like your family, while pebbles are like your career while sand is like the least priorities in life and unnecessary quarrels and egos. If you put sand on the jar first, it will get easily filled up leaving no space for rocks and pebbles. Moral: You should identify your priorities in life and develop a good strategy to work towards fulfilling it rather than wasting your time and effort on unnecessary aspects of life. 7. Struggles develop strength One day a man was passing by a garden when he saw a butterfly cocoon which was about to get open. He saw a small opening on it and watched the several hours of struggles the butterfly came through to get the body out of it. After many hours, it seemed that the butterfly stopped trying as there was no progress. He thought to help the butterfly by cutting the cocoon with a scissor. So the butterfly came out easily but the wings were shriveled and the body was tiny and withered. Unfortunately, the butterfly was not able to take flight and spend the rest of life crawling with a wounded body. Moral: This is nature’s way of telling the importance of struggles in life. Sometimes, different kinds of struggles are needed in life to make you stronger in the future. Never feel disappointed in life and stop trying when life offers you struggles but keep on fighting until you see success. 8. Seeing opportunity in obstacles Once there was a king who was curious but wealthy. He decided to test his fellow people to know who has a got a good attitude in life and who would spare some time for country’s progress. He placed a huge boulder right at the middle of the road and hid in a nearby place to see if anyone would make an attempt to move it off. He saw some wealthy merchants and courtiers passing by the road. None of them made any attempt to move it off but simply walked away while some others blamed the king for not maintaining roads. Later, a peasant came the way with a load of vegetables and saw the boulder. He kept his load down and tried to move the boulder away. After strenuous effort, he succeeded in moving it away. He saw a purse lying in the place of the boulder. It contained many gold coins and a note from the king which read ‘this is the reward for the person who moves the boulder away’. Moral: It is quite common for people to run away from problems and obstacles. But the story clearly shows the importance of seeing an opportunity in every obstacle which might improve our condition. Invest some time to remove obstacles on your way and experience many unseen presences. 9. Shake off problems A man and his donkey were on the way to grazing while the donkey fell into a huge pit. The man was shaken and tried hard to pull off his favorite donkey up to the ground. Despite his strenuous attempts, he failed to bring the donkey back. But he can’t leave the donkey to starve and die with pain for days. So he decided to bury him alive and make his death smoother. So he started pouring soil over the donkey in the pit. When he poured the soil, the donkey felt the load and shakes it off and he steps on it. He does the same every time when the soil was poured on his body. In the end, he reached the ground level and easily walked away to graze in the green pastures. Moral: Don’t choose to live with your problem. Just shake off your problems and stand on it and step up in life after learning from them. Every bad experience is a new learning. So get the positives out of it and work towards your goals. 10. Let go of your stresses A psychology professor
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hanno assistito a uno sviluppo significativo, grazie all'entusiasmo della loro leadership nel rafforzare la loro cooperazione, in particolare nelle aree economiche e politiche, rilevando la reciproca propensione di entrambi i paesi a coordinarsi su questioni regionali e internazionali di interesse. Adamová ha accolto con favore la visita di Ghobash e della sua delegazione, osservando che rafforzerà la cooperazione tra i due parlamenti. Ha inoltre sottolineato l'importanza delle relazioni tra i due paesi amici, nonché la necessità di rafforzare la loro cooperazione in vari campi, a livello parlamentare. http://wam.ae/en/details/1395303105457 Toilette tualèt Significato Mobile con specchio per acconciarsi, e stanza in cui si trova tale mobile; stanza dei servizi igienici; insieme delle operazioni necessarie alla cura dell’igiene, dell’acconciatura, del trucco e dell’abbigliamento; abbigliamento elegante Etimologia voce francese, diminutivo di toile tela. Questo francesismo, attraverso i secoli, ha attecchito nella nostra lingua con una forza inesorabile. La meraviglia della toilette sta nella sua grazia: infatti, in origine, indicava la piccola tela ornata che copriva il piano del mobile con specchio che le signore usavano per truccarsi e acconciarsi. Naturalmente è poi passata ad indicare la stanza in cui questo mobile era posto, e tutte le operazioni che si compiono per curarsi e rendersi presentabili - e infine, il risultato di questa raffinata preparazione, nel senso di un abbigliamento e un aspetto elegante. Oggi, nella lingua comune, la toilette è il nome con cui si chiama la stanza da bagno, in cui sono posti i servizi igienici; in particolare è usata per indicare i bagni in luoghi pubblici - e in generale, in contesti in cui la necessità di usare un nome garbato e fine per indicare un luogo del genere è avvertita più intensamente. Dato questo lungo corso di significati, si può quindi parlare dell’accurata toilette che si fa al cane quando si hanno ospiti a cena, della straordinaria toilette con cui le amiche si presentano a teatro, e si domanda al cameriere dove sia la toilette. Una parola che si è conquistata una ribalta globale per meriti propri ed evidenti, scaturiti da un’immagine etimologica di delicatezza senza pari: è stato un bene che puristi prima e fascisti poi non siano riusciti a minarne l’uso. Parola pubblicata il 22 Ottobre 2014 网导读:面对两个妈妈对他的争夺和旁人对他的取笑,12岁的男孩小伟(化名)长期压抑并得了怪病,夜间睡着时出现咬被子、撞墙等奇怪的行为。...... 面对两个妈妈对他的争夺和旁人对他的取笑,12岁的男孩小伟(化名)长期压抑并得了怪病,夜间睡着时出现咬被子、撞墙等奇怪的行为。近日经医生诊断,他患上了儿童情绪障碍。 据悉,小伟的母亲(养母)不能生育,他属父亲和另一位妈妈(生母)借腹生的。在小伟3个月大时,生母搬离小伟的家,而他则一直由其父亲及养母抚养,但生母会经常来看他。小时候,小伟觉得有两个妈妈是十分幸福和骄傲的事情。可在他八九岁时,经常听到别人在背后指指点点,甚至当面取笑他有两个妈妈,他心里很不舒服。后来,两个妈妈甚至为了争夺他的抚养权大打出手,他感到特别害怕。 从那时起,他早上起床时会出现发作性头晕,有时会持续数小时。另外,小伟的家人还发现,小伟睡着后会有奇怪的行为,如咬被子、用头撞墙等,但醒来后小伟并不记得睡觉时所发生的一切。这些异常行为发生的频率越来越高,从最初的几周一次到后来几乎每天都有,原本上小学五年级的小伟只好休学在家。 广东三九脑科医院睡眠障碍诊疗中心主任郭沈昌指出,小伟的病属儿童情绪障碍。因为邻居、同学、老师笑话自己有两个母亲的事实,心理长期承受压力,以至于把自己封闭起来不愿与人交流。且孩子担心两个母亲都将其抛弃,故而沉浸在悲伤和恐惧中。其白天的压抑在睡觉时以异常的行为得以释放。经过一段时间的心理治疗及小剂量改善情绪的药物治疗,小伟的症状已逐渐好转。 怎么办理POS刷卡机 pos机要多少钱 无限pos机 电签pos机 Nel silenzio mediatico, il Parlamento europeo ha chiesto ai Paesi membri dell'Unione Europea e all'Alto Rappresentante Ue per gli affari esteri, d'iniziare un percorso verso l'embargo di armi verso l'Arabia Saudita. La risoluzione approvata, che prevede anche un cessate il fuoco nello Yemen che metta fine ai raid sauditi e ai combattimenti sul terreno, è stata votata da un ampio fronte trasversale, composto dai gruppi parlamentari S&D, ALDE, Verdi, EFDD, GUE. Per il gruppo dei Verdi la richiesta d'embargo "riflette l'esasperazione di un continente che ha dovuto rapportarsi con l'impunità per la strage di migliaia di civili nello Yemen per mano dell'Arabia Saudita". Nello Yemen l'86% delle vittime dei bombardamenti sauditi sono civili. Non a caso vengono costantemente presi di mira ospedali, scuole, edifici pubblici. In Italia la Legge 185/90 proibisce la vendita di armi a paesi in conflitto armato. Eppure sono almeno 6 le spedizioni di bombe verso l'Arabia Saudita registrate negli ultimi mesi. 见羹见墙 见羹见墙出版时间:1989-01 见羹见墙 : 词源:《后汉书·李固传》:“昔尧殂之后舜仰慕三年。舜坐则见尧于墙食则见尧于羹。” 词由:这是说的舜思慕尧的故事。传说中说尧是古代的圣明之君说尧能按天帝的意志教化民众。所以在尧的时代天下太平兴旺繁荣。尧是古代最理想的帝王。尧在临终之前把君位让给了舜。舜也是和尧一样的圣明君主他致力于把尧的优秀传统一丝不苟地继承下来。因此舜时刻挂念着如何使自己具有尧的德行如何按尧的一套来治理国家。他十分敬仰尧也非常思慕尧。据说他坐着的时候看见尧的影子在墙壁上;吃饭的时候在汤羹里都看到尧的影子。他一言一行都效法尧。 词义:舜对于尧时刻思慕着见之于墙壁之上见之于汤羹之中。后亦泛指对圣人贤士的思慕之切。 书证:清·戴名世《樊川书院碑记》:“既改旧观 亦资攻苦见羹见墙趋绳步矩。” Risk management is a process that was designed to offer a general framework for organizations to assist in the identification, monitoring, analysis, evaluation, and management of unforeseen threats to the business (Robertson, Moore & Kean, 2004). The application of this process has been accepted plus proven to be successful in different parts of the globe and the disaster management societies around the world have effectively used them. Risk, as explained by (Constantinescu, 2015), is found in every aspect of life in real world such as in nature and around people’s social life including in tourism, hospitality and events. The idea of risk management is an organizational procedure that is supposed to be a process used in the tourism industry, destinations and businesses including a host of multiple agencies process. The process of risk management must also involve the communication and consultation aspects, which are essentially necessary to be undertaken during each step in the process of risk management. A process of both internal plus external communication and discussion about the process needs to be set up and sustained between the stakeholders and decision-makers who hold different views in various areas and their expertise is considered. An analytical essay which explains the nature of the scope, identification and analysis of the significant ethical, legal, and sustainability dimensions of risk management in the tourism, hospitality and events industry. When risk management is effective, it can avert crisis that may arise from arising issue and the poor assessment of risks plus misunderstanding and mismanagement may lead to a crisis. Risk management entails the assessment of the probability of any negative happenings that may cause the tourism sector to not function customarily (Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (COMCEC), 2017). Overall, these factors outline the steps and processes involved in risk management, as they seek to establish policies, systems, and procedures including how the internal and external organizational relationships. Legal Dimension of Risk Management Liability is one of the important legal issues of risk management, and this includes the acceptance of any damages or loss resulting from actions, omissions or obligations resulting to harming others due to lack of observing the above-given scenario without compensation to the aggrieved parties. When one is involved in the hotel and hospitality industry, it is important to note that they should take responsibility for their actions and the organizers should assign liability for actions they do not have control over. In a case scenario where there is an event for a children’s fun park, in case there is an accident, and one of the fun park merry go round malfunctions and cause injuries, there should be steps to know who is to take liability for the disaster. The duty of care is another form of a legal issue of risk management, for example, in tourism; there are relationships that exist between guests and hotels including tour guides and participants. The aforementioned then translate to what the concerned parties put in place measures that prevent disaster in case care is not taken and where there is foreseeable room for catastrophe. If a person or institution acted unreasonably and their services or goods did not meet the set standards or expectations, this results in the breach of the duty of care. For instance, if there were construction repairs in a hotel and the contractors left a gas pipe leaking without repairing the damage, this is the epitome of not observing the duty of care aspect in the proper formation of risk management. In this example, there is the outright foreseeability of the risk involved by the hotel management when they decided to leave a leaking gas pipe and outright gravity of injury risk in case the hotel got destroyed by the leaking gas. In this regard, there is logical practicability that comes with the need to fix the leaking gas, but the hotel ignored it causing or exposing the risk of injury and loss of both life and property. Therefore, the lack of due diligence on the part of the hotel leads to exposure to damages and risking lives due to their ignorance of the industry’s standard practice of duty of care. Negligence is the lack of doing or taking reasonable actions and steps in situations where a reasonable person should have acted reasonably (Webster, 2015). In other words, when the safety principles of an organization fall short of a given standard and damage or loss happens because of this, the injured individual can sue for negligence. In this regard, neglect covers the legal and ethical dimensions of the risk management by way of law and the common practice of principles and business morality. There is the need for hotels and players in the hospitality industry to observe this aspect so that in case of damage or loss of property or life from the intent of the institution to cause harm, recklessness or failure to act reasonably, and these results will not be blamed on them. Webster (2015) indicates that in the tourism industry, most of the lawsuits that usually involve negligence, are those where one of the parties seek monetary compensation. As dictated by law and expected by ethical duties, there is the need for individuals and institutions in the hotel and hospitality industry to have documented evidence such as security and safety credentials from their suppliers and other contractors to mitigate any claims of negligence on their part. The fundamentals of primary human conduct are referred to as ethics and entail honesty, prudence, openness, equitability, dignity, avoidance of suffering, and goodwill. Ethics give guiding principles for suitable actions between individuals and groups in given circumstances including the appropriate way forward. Head (2005) notes in doing this, the process shows respect for other individuals’ and groups’ privileges and rights actions which defend others from humiliation or harm, including activities that empower others with freedom to act on their own will. The observation of the basics mentioned above leads to a synergy in administrative and human resource systems that form the basis of management of resources. When organizations do not follow the laid down rules or adhere to any systems of moral ethics in their operations, there is a possibility of serious issues arising and affecting the organization including the risk of damaging its moral values of honesty, responsibility, reliability and accountability (Silvers, 2008). In this regard, business ethics lead to the establishment of moral philosophies in organizations in the hospitality industry by observing values, norms and behaviors that guide the organization in the society (Robson, 2008). It also leads to the interest of the well-being of people in the organization such as employees, customers and suppliers who form the part of the management of stakeholders. In this dimension of risk, there is also a factor known as the “ethical gap” which defines the variance of the risks that are noticeable and those that are not expensive (Hansson, 2004). If tolerable risk is lower that of discovery, there is not a way to conclude if the risk falls in the bracket of tolerable ones. So as to minimize and eliminate the gap of tolerable risks and that of discoverable risks, there is need for to minimizing the level of affordable risks till it corresponds to the level of noticeable risks. An example is when a chef at a New York restaurant was caught on a client’s camera redistributing some leftovers to a fresh plate that was served to another customer who had order a similar meal in a restaurant. Risk exposure and taking the said risk are two different aspects since in risk taking, the individual or organization knows the risks plus is also ready to face it. However, exposure to risk is the action of an individual or organization being placed in a greater form of risk or harm as a result of other factors or people’s action. In this regard, good risk management requires that it is followed up by good ethics so as to support it while at the same time, the aspect of good ethics dictate and call for good risk management in return. Therefore, risk management and morally upright ethics have the tendency of going hand in hand. Sustainability in the hospitality industry is usually an interpretation that is constructed within business obligations instead of an ongoing obligation to sustainability (Jones, Hillier & Comfort, 2016). The sustainability aspect of risk management is not exclusively agreeable among issues but have common characteristics as the others because it focuses on the future that is always unpredictable in any industry. Sustainability risk management is interconnected with the environmental and social responsibility risks, and in order to work around these relationships, and performance, businesses utilize risk management principles (Anderson 2009). However, if a hotel has a culture of sustainability and a strengthened alignment in the understanding of risks that come with business strategies, then the organization will survive. Sustainability seeks to incorporate and bring about the aspect of balance in the contending objectives of the environmental, economic, and social elements. Sustainability entails serious reflection of the future of an organization and the way forward in an unpredictable future (Gemmell and Scott, 2011). Sustainability risk management is organizations’ strategies of the future and creating business opportunity in the future and adding sustainability into risk management certainly results in better control and measure. Sustainability has an effect on economics, society and environment in risk management.
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: Sorularla İslamiyet Kategori: Yorum yapmak için giriş yapın veya kayıt olun BENZER SORULAR - Hz. Ömer, Atike ile zorla mı evlendi? - Çöl Arapları yatsı namazına ne ismi veriyorlardı? - Şarap içen ravi güvenilir olabilir mi? - Fatiha Suresini bir nefeste okumanın fazileti ile ilgili hadis sahih mi? - Deprem bölgesinden sıkça sorulan sorular nelerdir? - Hz. Ali'yi zikretmek ibadettir anlamında bir hadis var mı? - Eşimin kurbanını kesmek zorluyor, ne tavsiye edersiniz? - Yemeğe başlamadan önce bismillahirrahmanirrahim demek günah mı? - Bediüzzaman Said Nursi Şia mıdır? - Hz. Ömer, bazı Müslümanların deccalı, deccaliyeti inkar edeceğinden söz etmiş mi? EN AKTİF SAYFALAR Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir? Malzemeler:4 yumurta,200 gr şeker,175 gr oda sıcaklığında tereyğ,1 çay bardağı krema,1 çay bardağı badem tozu (öğütülmüş badem),1 çay bardağı ince kesilmiş badem,1 paket vanilya şekeri,minicik tuz,1 portakal kabuğu rendesi ve suyu posası ile birlikte,1 paket bitter çikolata,1 paket sütlü çikolata,2 yemek kaşığı kakao,300 gr un+2 yemek kaşığı tepeleme pirinç unu,1 paket kabartma tozu Hazırlanışı: Çikolatalar benmari usulü krema ile eritilip soğutulur. Yağ,şeker,vanilya,tuz,portakal kağugu rendesi iyice çırpılır.Yumurtalar eklenip çırpılır.Badem+badem tozu ve portakal suyu eklenip çırpılır.Son olarak un+pirinç unu+kabartma tozu eklenip çırpılır.Yağlanmış kalıba hamur dökülüp dibinde 2 yemek kaşığı kadar ayrılır.Çikolatalı kısım eklenip tekrar çırpılıp hamurun üzerine dökülüp karıştırılır.Masaya kalıp 1-2-3 defa vurulup ısınmış fırında 175 c de yaklaşık 40 dk kadar pişirilir. 面相神算 趣味图片 测试 星座 十年后你是什么样的女人? 填写你的姓名 我的多系人格 测测你的恋爱心理年龄 获取你的恋爱能力图 快来获取你的恋爱报价单 趣味测试:2018年十一月测你能不能够脱单? 你是什么类型的女巫? 测测你人生最大的苦恼是什么? 更多 沪ICP备12044870号-1 sitemap After four unmanned trial flights, China’s first-ever piloted spacecraft, the Shenzhou 5 is set to soar. When it does, and if triumphant, China will be propelled into an exclusive country-club status: the third nation capable of independently rocketing humans into Earth orbit. ALTHOUGH TIGHT-LIPPED on a range of technical details, Chinese space officials have hinted at a multipronged human spaceflight program, including space station construction, as well as eventual travel to the moon, all by 2020. China’s first piloted space journey could occur as early as next month. And as NASA comes to grips with a grounded space shuttle fleet, the Red Dragon is on the rise. Last week the Xinhua News Agency reported that Xu Guanhua, China’s science and technology minister, has stated that preparations for the historic flight were going smoothly, although no specific date for the takeoff was identified. Rumor has it that the piloted Shenzhou 5 could be airborne as early as Oct. 1, Chinese National Day — the founding of the communist state. Others, including foreign intelligence analysts, speculate that mid-October appears to be the liftoff time frame. Several factors will dictate the launch date, Chinese space planners insist, such as weather, solar activities and space radiation levels around Earth. Even the issue of threatening space debris is being addressed. Last month, Chinese media outlets reported that Shenzhou 5 would be outfitted with an alarm system to avoid collisions between the craft and chunks of speeding space flotsam. Mention of the Shenzhou alarm system came during a second national space debris workshop held in Shanghai. Du Heng, chief scientist at the Center for Space Science and Applied Research under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the hardware allows the spacecraft to dodge space litter automatically. Whenever Shenzhou 5 roars into space, it will be perched atop a Long March 2F booster, departing from China’s expansive Jiuquan Space Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province. Touchdown of the craft is expected to be on Inner Mongolian grassland. From late 1999 into early 2003, four shakeout flights of the Shenzhou spaceship took place. The Shenzhou 5 features three modules, from front to end: An orbital module holding science equipment; the crew-carrying ascent/decent module; and a service module with attached solar panels, loaded with electronic gear and rocket engines. While the crew compartment can hold as many as three passengers, Shenzhou 5 is seemingly destined to be operated by a lone pilot. Only one person will be aboard the upcoming mission, according to Ta Kung Pao, a Hong Kong-based Web site. The overall, multielement national program for lofting its first pilot into space was given the go-ahead by the Chinese government in 1992, and is tagged Project 921. Drawing upon the country’s top jet fighter pilots, China has put an initial group of 14 yuhang yuans, or astronauts, into training. They are reportedly all younger than 30, each with a flying time of more than 1,000 hours. Of this cadre of carefully picked individuals, two of them are apparently trainers for the other astronaut candidates. GO UP AND COME DOWN ALIVE British space sleuth Phillip Clark, a leading authority on both China and Russia space progress, told Space.com that there is now a pool of just five people. One of those five will be the preferred candidate that slips into the Shenzhou 5 seat. Clark said that China’s space officials are likely to announce who will fly into space days before the launch. “My guess is that they will also announce approximately how long the flight is going to last. They may also broadcast the launch live, breaking into whatever Chinese soap opera might be showing that day,” Clark said. There are still lots of unknowns about the impending flight, Clark said, “but I’m surprised how open the Chinese have been.” Based on reports by Chinese media outlets, Clark said that both the launch and landing of Shenzhou 5 will take place during daylight. Flight time for Shenzhou 5 is considered to be less than 24 hours. Clark anticipates that the Shenzhou 5 flight will be “nice and simple.” While zipping around the Earth, the spaceship will demonstrate its “significant” maneuvering capability, he said. Over the last few months, Clark said, much of China’s space muscle has been solely concentrating on readying the launch vehicle and the spacecraft. “They want to make sure everything works properly,” Clark said. “I think the pilot’s mission is basically go up there, survive ... and come down alive.” Earlier this year, in a wide-ranging discussion with the People’s Daily, some details were offered as to how the Shenzhou booster was human-rated. Huang Chunping, deputy chief commander of the Jiuquan Space Launch Center was also identified as commander-in-chief of the specially outfitted booster that will lift Chinese space pilots into orbit, tagged the “Shenjian”-Long March 2F rocket. Huang said that there is enormous pressure to assure the readiness of a piloted Shenzhou vehicle. He noted that both Russia and the United States carried out a dozen or so test shots prior to sending their first astronauts into space. In contrast, China is moving into manned flight after only four unpiloted missions, he said. The Shenjian-Long March 2F booster features a range of safety systems. An automatic fault-detection and escape system is tied to 310 kinds of failure modes, Huang said. In designing one element of the escape system, a Russian design approach was once considered. “But they set the price at $10 million. Finally we solved the problem on our own,” he added. More than 3,000 factories and tens of thousands of scientists, technicians and managers are engaged in shaping China’s manned space project, Huang said in the People’s Daily interview. Are Chinese engineers just copycats, blueprinting the Shenzhou after the Russian Soyuz spacecraft design? Spaceships are spaceships, said Joan Johnson-Freese, chair of the Naval War College’s National Security Decision Making Department in Newport, R.I. Everyone is interested in how much of the Shenzhou is Russian and how much Chinese, Johnson-Freese said. If one country builds a 737 airplane and the other builds an Airbus, are they similar or different? How different would skeptics like a Chinese rocket to be before it would qualify to be “their own,” she asked. “Rocketry is rocketry, I’m told. And once the basic principles are understood, successfully launching a rocket means being attentive to literally thousands of details ... and understanding the details. More rocket accidents are found to be caused from inattention to detail than faulty design.” Johnson-Freese said. Yes, the Shenzhou is very similar to Soyuz, Johnson-Freese said. “Is that wisely learning from others rather than reinventing the wheel, or does it indicate a lack of ability or inferiority? Depends on what you are looking to prove. If the latter, then I would suppose that concerns about Chinese military benefits from their manned space program are lessened,” she concluded. SAFER THAN SOYUZ? It’s clear that the Shenzhou booster has gotten a technology makeover, said Clark, the British space analyst. “The Long March 2F has improved guidance and control equipment. They’ve upgraded the engines and have new computer systems onboard. Plus, of course, there’s the launch escape system,” Clark said. Clark said that the Chinese have taken a different path in designing Shenzhou’s escape system — a better approach than that adopted for Russia’s Soyuz vehicle. Thanks to an extra set of motors mounted on the booster’s shroud, escape of a Shenzhou craft from a failing Long March can be done at a very high altitude. “So in that sense, I think Shenzhou is even safer than Russia’s Soyuz,” Clark said. Another design difference from Soyuz is Shenzhou’s orbital module. Once the Shenzhou 5 flight draws to a close, its forward module will be released, as has been the case in the last three of Shenzhou’s four test trips. Packed with experiments, and powered by its own solar panels, the orbital module is likely to stay spinning around Earth for six months. While floating through space, the Shenzhou segment can be maneuvered by ground controllers. Once the passenger-carrying Shenzhou 5 descent module touches down, what next for China’s budding human space program? “The Chinese program always progresses at a scale that makes a snail look supersonic,” Clark explained. He expects a follow-on piloted mission in the summer of next year. Perhaps a larger crew would make that trip. What follows in the near future is a possible docking between two Shenzhou vehicles. In fact, Clark said he expects the soon-to-fly Shenzhou 5 to be outfitted with a test set of docking hardware. “Don’t expect anything exciting and innovative with this mission. And certainly don’t expect the Chinese to suddenly start flying crews every few months,” Clark said. Clark predicted that, for the foreseeable future, a maximum of two Chinese manned launches would fly in any 12-month period. “They’ve got to build up a lot of their own experience...and that’s going to take time for them to do,” Clark advised. Even before Shenzhou 5 flies, China’s ever-growing technological aptitude has already spawned a number of deals with other spacefaring nations. For instance, China and the European Union reached an agreement on Sept. 18, a deal that has China participating in the Galileo project — not reviving the now lost-to-Jupiter probe, but taking part in Europe’s major satellite-navigation program by the same name. This agreement spurs partnerships on satellite navigation in a wide range of sectors, notably science and technology, industrial manufacturing, and service and market development. Another example is last month’s agreement between China and Russia to plot a course together in future space exploration efforts. No doubt that the successful flight of a piloted Shenzhou 5 would catapult China into top-drawer status in terms of nations capable of doing heady things in space. The trek could trigger a number of actions said Roger Launius, chair of the Division of Space History at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington. “I am excited that there is a third nation that has made the investment in human spaceflight and will soon join the U.S. and Russia in this grand experiment,” Launius said. “It is obvious that the Chinese are seeking to demonstrate to the world their great power status through this act. The prestige they will engender in this effort is something that they have been seeking for several years,” he said. Launius said one follow-on prospect is for China to become a part of the international partnership building the space station. “Perhaps their energy will help jump-start a return to the moon for humanity. I’d certainly like to think so,” he said. © 2003 Space.com. All rights reserved. Photo by Adrian on Unsplash Conflicting Messages about Camping Near Waterbodies in Wilderness: A Review of the Scientific Basis and Need for Flexibility Communication & Education August 2018 | Volume 24, Number 2 The preceding article by C. B. Griffin examines the differences in recommended camping distance from waterbodies from a perspective that there should be consistency between the guidance provided by land management agencies and low impact education and communication programs, such as Leave No Trace and Tread Lightly. We concur that regulatory and messaging consistency is a beneficial mutual goal and suggest that it’s time to reexamine the biophysical and social scientific basis for such guidance, historical precedents, alternative management options, and where there are needs for flexibility. We also identify possible additional research needs and suggest alternative actions based on the current body of research. Land managers have commonly sought to discourage or prohibit camping near surface waters (e.g., lakes, rivers, streams, and springs), imposing regulations that prohibit camping within a specified distance from water. As Griffin presents, these camping setbacks from water within US Forest Service wilderness areas currently range from 50 (15 m) to 1,320 feet (402 m), with 100 feet (30.5 m) as the most common prohibition, followed by 200 feet (61 m), which is the distance recommended by the national Leave No Trace and Tread Lightly programs (Leave No Trace 2018, Tread Lightly 2018). An earlier survey by Washburne and Cole (1983) reported the following percentages of agency management units that employed camping setback from water regulations: U.S. Forest Service (USFS) (37%), National Park Service (NPS) (22%), Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) (7%), and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) (18%). Distances ranged from 20 to 2,640 feet (6 to 805 m), with 100 feet as the most common distance. In 1992, Marion, Roggenbuck, and Manning (1993) surveyed NPS units with substantial backcountry and wilderness with similar findings: 41 units (44%) employed camping setback from water regulations, with a range of 5 (1.5 m) to 2,640 feet and 100 feet as the most common value (22 units, 23%). Despite consistent recommendations from Leave No Trace for the past 20 years regarding camping a minimum of 200 feet from any water source, some local regulations differ from these recommendations for a variety of reasons. The NPS, for example, sometimes locates designated campsites within 200 feet of water sources due to unique contextual constraints imposed by local topography or other factors. As collaborative partners of
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direction. One Amp diodes are quite cheap, and about the size of a 1/4 watt resistor. Power diodes can handle thousands of amps, for example to rectify AC current for full-size trains. In the non-conducting direction, diodes are limited by their peak reverse voltage abbreviated PRV. A PRV of 80V is common for run-of-the-mill diode, but hundreds of volts of PRV are possible. Exceed the PRV and you knacker your diode. Notice that the PRV is the PEAK reverse voltage, which is higher than the Root Mean Square voltage that is usually quoted for alternating current supplies. A diode may allow current to flow in the reverse direction. This current is typically very small. Any diode that passes a reverse current you can measure with an ordinary instrument is knackered. Diodes also have a (variable) capacitance when biased in the reverse direction. These are clever diodes that let current go through backwards while maintaining a near-constant voltage across them. So, if you want to build an electronic voltage-source, a zener diode is likely to be the component which provides a reference voltage. You could think of a Zeer diode as being like a weir with water. They also vary with temperature. The most temperature-stable zener diodes are those around 5-6 volts. Given the limitations of zener diodes, they are seldom used directly as voltage sources, but are incorporated in circuits where they are fed with a reasonably constant current. Amplification of what is in effect a signal from the zener is used to provide as much current as needed from the output of the electronic power source. It's also possible design a circuit which uses a 5-6 volt zener independent of the required output voltage. We'll see how to do this when we learn about the magic of transistors. Electrically these are diodes with a rather high forward voltage drop (say 2V). If you pass current through them (in the forward direction), by magic, they emit light! The rule for the forward drop is is that the bluer the light the higher the forward voltage - blue LED's may take as much as 5V to drive them. There are various versions - arrays of LED's are used to form displays, but usually with limited resolution. Another configuration that is seen is to have two LED's back-to-back in a single package - pass the current through in one direction and you get red light, in the other direction you get green light. You can get any colour between red and green by alternating the direction at a speed the eye can't follow (say 100hz). You should then try to orient your components so that the most positive terminal is highest, with the least positive terminal being lowest. This can be done for the "DC analysis" of the circuit, that is an estimation of the average voltage levels. Of course, when a circuit is doing something, typically levels will be changing as signals pass through it. It would be a mistake to follow this "highest = most positive" rule slavishly, because it may result in circuit drawings which are unnecessarily large. But it's a good rule to follow in general, and certainly at first, until you are used to reading circuit drawings. Only a limited range of metals can be soldered. You can't solder stainless steel or aluminium with standard soldering techniques, because these metals have a thin coating of oxide which gives them their bright appearance. You can solder copper, tinned copper, brass, iron, most steels. It is vital when soldering to heat up both surfaces to be joined to the melting point of solder, and then feed fresh solder from the reel into the joint. Do not attempt merely to transfer solder to the joint using the iron. The solder we use appears to be a thin solid wire. Actually it has a core of flux which helps to clean the metal to be joined. However, if you're soldering a component such as a transistor or resistor directly into the circuit, you should beware of overheating it. We do have available little heat-sinks that can be clamped on the leads of a component to protect it during soldering. Typically only a few seconds of heat need to be applied. While most electronic components and all printed circuit boards have small amounts of metal to be joined, if you are trying to solder heavy conductors or other objects, you will need to feed much more heat in the joint to make it "take". In a properly soldered joint, the solder wets the metal being joined. You can tell that the metal is wetted by the shape of the meniscus - if the solder looks like a little spherical blob on the metal, the joint is a bad "dry" joint. If the surface of the solder is concave as it joins the metal, then you have a good joint. Bad joints are a source of intermittent circuit failures which are hard to find. Some magnifying lenses are available in the lab to allow you to examine soldered joints carefully. Both solid and flexible wire can be soldered. Solid wire is probably easier to work with when making connections in a circuit board. It should not be used for any connection that is subject to flexing, so should not be used for connecting between circuit boards (unless these are rigidly mounted in some kind of card-cage). For solid wire subject to flexing will eventually fail by metal fatigue, giving rise to an intermittent connection that causes malfunctions that are hard to locate. Flexible wire can be used for wiring up a circuit board. A thin gauge is most suitable. The most satisfactory way to make a joint is to tin the end of the wire (which may need to be twisted to make it suitably compact) with solder before attempting to make the joint. If there's a fat blob of solder left at the very end, just snip it off. When you solder flexible wire, the end of the wire in effect becomes rigid. Where the remaining flexible part joins this rigid part the wire is likely to fail, so it must be supported in some way to ensure that most flexing takes place well away from the soldered joint. A short length of heat shrink tubing over the end of the wire is usually enough to prevent this happening. It also serves as insulation if needed. Metal to be soldered should be clean. It can be worth it to burnish up a printed circuit board with a fine-grade abrasive paper before soldering. Old flexible (multi-strand) wire may not take solder easily, even if it was originally tinned. Typically you will have to get it hotter than you might expect for the solder to "take". Care is needed when soldering, because the solder is hot enough to burn you. The most useful instrument for checking your work is the Digital Volt Meter (DVM). Ours are bright yellow. Set the dial to the continuity/diode check position. You should also do a basic check before you apply power to a circuit. Most semiconductor devices will die instantly if you connect the power the wrong way round. One former student in this course destroyed 80$ worth of components by making a wrong connection. Note also that the larger kind of capacitors (above 1 microfarad) are polarised - they also will die if you connect them wrongly. Watch out for excessive current consumption by the circuit. This is usually indicative of a component wrongly wired. Such components can get quite hot enough to burn you, so be careful... It's difficult to remove devices that have many legs, for example most integrated circuits. For this reason, you should always put integrated circuits in sockets when making an experimental board. And you should regard all boards built in this course as experimental. Sockets also make it easier to debug a board, because you can check that you have provided the right "living conditions" for an integrated circuit before you put it in the board, and if necessary you can pull it out and check again, or perhaps replace it if you have knackered it. Occasionally you may need to increase the temperature of the iron to melt enough solder to modify a board as required. Don't forget that desoldering may heat components up enough to knacker them. Using desoldering wick is generally less satisfactory than using a pump. It's difficult to get it hot enough to work, and it's liable to leave odd bits of wire around to cause shorts, or to solder itself to the circuit. When making a board it's desirable to require each connector to be different from the others on the board, so that the board cannot be accidentally connected wrongly, possibly resulting in the total destruction of the components on the board, or even of the board itself. This is something like a hardware equivalent of type-declarations when writing software, with the difference that if you get a type error your program doesn't have its functions shrivel up and die. Unfortunately when we are making prototypes it's difficult to find many different connectors that can be used on a board without drilling a distinctive pattern of holes. Our general purpose boards from Radio Shack are drilled with a pattern of holes on 0.1" centres: most connectors won't fit this pattern. So typically we use male and female headers to connect to boards. Probably the easiest system to work with is to put female headers on the board, and use male headers as plugs to fit into them. You can wire up these male headers as described in the Handyboard manual. Sometimes, particularly with double-row male headers which you'll need for the SSI interface, it's worth putting a blob of epoxy to hold all the pins in position once the basic wiring is done, since the pins of a male header are likely to slip through the plastic. We can try to make these connectors distinctive by using ones that have spare pins and sockets. If one of these spare pins is snipped off and put in the corresponding socket, you've created a connector that will only go in the right way round. With a bit of care we can create conventions which make it difficult to plug a system up wrongly. In some assignments the connections with the circuit board will be specified precisely. You must follow this specification, since this should ensure that boards built by different groups are interchangeable. Specifying "pin-out" is as much a part of specifying hardware as specifying a ".h" file is in specifying C, or specifying an interface is in Java. Outlook Email List BackUp, Microsoft Outlook istemcisinden e-posta adreslerini metin ve CSV dosyalarına aktarmanızı sağlayan bir programdır. Gelen Kutusu, Gönderilmiş Öğeler, Rehber’den veya aklınıza gelebilecek hemen her Outlook klasöründen e-posta adreslerini kolayca çıkarabilirsiniz. Otomatik olarak Outlook hesaplarını algılar ve e-posta adresleri için taranacak klasörleri seçmenize olanak verir. Ayrıca belirli anahtar kelimeleri içeren e-posta adresi seçmek için filtreler kullanabilirsiniz. Buradan programa ücretsiz sahip olabilirsiniz. November 8, 2014 Sometimes, words just complicate things. What if our brains could communicate directly with each other, bypassing the need for language? University of Washington researchers have successfully replicated a direct brain-to-brain connection between pairs of people as part of a scientific study following the team’s initial demonstration a year ago. In the newly published study, which involved six people, researchers were able to transmit the signals from one person’s brain over the Internet and use these signals to control the hand motions of another person within a split second of sending that signal. At the time of the first experiment in August 2013, the UW team was the first to demonstrate two human brains communicating in this way. The researchers then tested their brain-to-brain interface in a more comprehensive study, published Nov. 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. “The new study brings our brain-to-brain interfacing paradigm from an initial demonstration to something that is closer to a deliverable technology,” said co-author Andrea Stocco, a research assistant professor of psychology and a researcher at UW’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences. “Now we have replicated our methods and know that they can work reliably with walk-in participants.” Collaborator Rajesh Rao, a UW associate professor of computer science and engineering, is the lead author on this work. The research team combined two kinds of noninvasive instruments and fine-tuned software to connect two human brains in real time. The process is fairly straightforward. One participant is hooked to an electroencephalography machine that reads brain activity and sends electrical pulses via the Web to the second participant, who is wearing a swim cap with a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil placed near the part of the brain that controls hand movements. Using this setup, one person can send a command to move the hand of the other by simply thinking about that hand movement. The UW study involved three pairs of participants. Each pair included a sender and a receiver with different roles and constraints. They sat in separate buildings on campus about a half mile apart and were unable to interact with each other in any way — except for the link between their brains. Each sender was in front of a computer game in which he or she had to defend a city by firing a cannon and intercepting rockets launched by a pirate ship. But because the senders could not physically interact with the game, the only way they could defend the city was by thinking about moving their hand to fire the cannon. Across campus, each receiver sat wearing headphones in a dark room — with no ability to see the computer game — with the right hand positioned over the only touchpad that could actually fire the cannon. If the brain-to-brain interface was successful, the receiver’s hand would twitch, pressing the touchpad and firing the cannon that was displayed on the sender’s computer screen across campus. Researchers found that accuracy varied among the pairs, ranging from 25 to 83 percent. Misses mostly were due to a sender failing to accurately execute the thought to send the “fire” command. The researchers also were able to quantify the exact amount of information that was transferred between the two brains. Another research team from the company Starlab in Barcelona, Spain, recently published results in the same journal showing direct communication between two human brains, but that study only tested one sender brain instead of different pairs of study participants and was conducted offline instead of in real time over the Web. Now, with a new $1 million grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation, the UW research team is taking the work a step further in an attempt to decode and transmit more complex brain processes. With the new funding, the research team will expand the types of information that can be transferred from brain to brain, including more complex visual and psychological phenomena such as concepts, thoughts and rules. They’re also exploring how to influence brain waves that correspond with alertness or sleepiness. Eventually, for example, the brain of a sleepy airplane pilot dozing off at the controls could stimulate the copilot’s brain to become more alert. The project could also eventually lead to “brain tutoring,” in which knowledge is transferred directly from the brain of a teacher to a student. “Imagine someone who’s a brilliant scientist but not a brilliant teacher. Complex knowledge is hard to explain — we’re limited by language,” said co-author Chantel Prat, a faculty member at the Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences and a UW assistant professor of psychology. Other UW co-authors are Joseph Wu of computer science and engineering; Devapratim Sarma and Tiffany Youngquist of bioengineering; and Matthew Bryan, formerly of the UW. The research published in PLOS ONE was initially funded by the U.S. Army Research Office and the UW, with additional support from the Keck Foundation. - Rajesh P. N. Rao, Andrea Stocco, Matthew Bryan, Devapratim Sarma, Tiffany M. Youngquist, Joseph Wu, Chantel S. Prat. A Direct Brain-to-Brain Interface in
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parameter to consider in the rapid vertical flame spread Feuerschutz Technologies is founded solely to mold the future to a world free of large scale fire accidents, to replace obsolete construction materials with our very own fire-resistant innovations. Hence, we are providing the following technologically advanced materials to the construction and building industry. Our Technical Services 81 Ayer Rajah Crescent, #03-66 Innovation Centre, Singapore 139967 Tel: +65 6816 5950 Fax: +65 6816 5951 Monday - Friday: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM Volume 20, Number 6—June 2014 MERS Coronaviruses in Dromedary Camels, Egypt We identified the near-full-genome sequence (29,908 nt, >99%) of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) from a nasal swab specimen from a dromedary camel in Egypt. We found that viruses genetically very similar to human MERS-CoV are infecting dromedaries beyond the Arabian Peninsula, where human MERS-CoV infections have not yet been detected. Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a pneumonic illness caused by a novel lineage C betacoronavirus (CoV). During September 2012–January 20, 2014, a total of 178 confirmed cases in humans resulted in 76 deaths (1). Primary infections have originated from countries within the Arabian Peninsula, although travel-associated cases and some secondary transmission have been reported in other countries. Limited human-to-human transmission has resulted in clusters of cases, some associated with multiple rounds of human-to-human transmission (2); the remaining sporadic cases in humans are presumed to be of zoonotic origin. MERS-CoV genomes are phylogenetically classified into 2 clades, clade A and B clusters (3). The viral genomes detected in the earliest cases in humans (clade A cluster; EMC/2012 and Jordan-N3/2012) are genetically distinct from the others (i.e., clade B). The proximate source of human infection remains unclear. MERS-CoV is related to, but not identical to, viruses detected in bats (4,5). A short RNA fragment of the conserved viral polymerase region identical to MERS-CoV has been identified in Taphozous perforates bats, but these findings need to be confirmed (6). Serologic studies of domestic livestock in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have found high seroprevalance to a MERS-like CoV in dromedary camels but not in other domestic animals (7–11). An investigation of domestic animals in the vicinity of 2 persons with related infections detected fragments of viral RNA in dromedary camels in contact with these persons but whether this represented transmission from a unidentified source to humans and dromedaries, transmission from humans to dromedaries, or vice versa is not clear (12). We collected nasal swab specimens from 110 apparently healthy dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) >6 years of age in abattoirs on 12 occasions during June–December 2013 (Table 1). Serum was collected from 52 of these dromedaries. Serum from 179 persons working in the camel abattoirs also was collected. Median age of these workers was 38 years (range 9–67 years), 84% were male, and 25 reported comorbidities (i.e., cardiovascular, renal, diabetes, other). Collection of the human specimens was approved by the ethics committee of the National Research Centre (Giza, Egypt), and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee approval for collection of animal samples was obtained from St Jude Children’s Research Hospital (Memphis, TN, USA). Real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) targeting upstream of E gene of MERS-CoV was used for screening. The open reading frame (ORF) 1a gene was used for confirmation as recommended by the World Health Organization(www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/MERS_Lab_recos_16_Sept_2013.pdf?ua = 1). We also used a previously described pan-CoV nested PCR targeting the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) region (13), and PCR products were analyzed by sequencing (Technical Appendix [PDF - 399 KB - 1 page]). We detected MERS-CoV RNA in 4 (3.6%) of 110 nasal swab specimens from dromedary camels with the upstream of E gene assay (cycle threshold [Ct] 23.2–36.8), confirmed by the ORF1a assay (Ct 23.2–39.1), fulfilling the World Health Organization criteria for diagnosis of MERS-CoV infection (Table 1). PCR was repeated from a fresh RNA extract to confirm positive results. One positive sample was obtained from a camel in an abattoir in the Nile Delta region in November 2013 and 3 other samples from an abattoir in Cairo in December 2013. Virus culture attempts in Vero E6 cells (ATCC CRL-1586) so far have been unsuccessful. The pan-CoV nested PCR detected CoV in an additional 8 specimens from dromedary camels. Sequence analyses of these additional positive samples showed that these amplicon sequences were genetically similar to those of bovine coronavirus (BCoV) (>99% nucleotide similarity). No animal was co-infected with MERS-CoV and BCoV-like viruses. The animals positive for either MERS-CoV or BCoV-like virus were all imported from Sudan or Ethiopia for slaughter. On phylogenetic analysis, the partial RdRp sequences from MERS-CoV–positive samples NRCE-HKU205 and NRCE-HKU270 grouped within the cluster of MERS-CoV (Figure 1). The viral load in the other 2 specimens was too low to provide amplicons suitable for genetic sequencing. Viral RNA from NRCE-HKU205, the first positive specimen detected, was selected for more detailed genomic sequencing. We amplified viral RNA by PCR, using primers specific for overlapping regions of human MERS-CoV genome. PCR products were sequenced and assembled to produce a near full-length genome, lacking only the 3′ untranslated region (29908 nt, >99% of the MERS-CoV genome) (online Technical Appendix). The camel MERS-CoV genome has an overall nucleotide similarity of 99.2%−99.5% and deduced amino acid similarity of 98.0%–100% to ORFs of human MERS-CoV EMC/2012 (Table 2). The 5′ untranslated region and internal transcriptional regulatory sequences of NRCE-HKU205 were identical to published human MERS-CoV sequences. Using MERS-CoV EMC/2012 as a reference sequence, we found 12 aa differences (residues 23, 26, 194, 434, 666, 696, 756, 886, 888, 918, 1158, and 1333 of EMC/2012) in the spike protein of dromedary MERS-CoV NRCE-HKU205 and 1 aa deletion (residue 1293 of EMC/2012) in the N terminal of the transmembrane domain. NRCE-HKU270 virus spike does not have a deletion of residue 1293. Of these, only residue 434 falls within the proposed receptor binding domain of spike protein, but it is located at the core (stem) subdomain of the receptor binding domain, suggesting that the camel MERS-CoV is still likely to bind human CD26 (Technical Appendix [PDF - 399 KB - 1 page] Figure). The biological impact of this difference and other amino acid differences needs to be fully explored. We used phylogenetic analyses of the full genome, the spike gene, and nucleocapsid gene of MERS-CoV NRCE-HKU205 to compare with the same genes of other human MERS-CoVs (Figure 2). NRCE-HKU205 is within the clade A group but distinct from MERS-CoV EMC/2012, the only other MERS-CoV isolate available in our laboratory, excluding laboratory cross-contamination as an explanation for the detection of MERS-CoV from the dromedary specimens. Using a previously described pseudoparticle neutralization assay (8), we detected antibodies against MERS-CoV (titer >20) in 48 (92.3%) of 52 dromedary serum samples with titers ranging from 20 to >640. Dromedary NRCE-HKU205 had a serum antibody titer of 640, possibly indicating a developing serologic response, as was noted previously (7), or the possibility of re-infection. Serum was not available from the other 3 animals with MERS-CoV RNA-positive nasal swab specimens. Serum from 179 persons working in the dromedary abattoirs was negative for antibody to MERS-CoV. This finding includes 114 persons working in the 2 abattoirs from which the MERS-CoV–positive animal swab specimens were obtained. Our findings confirm that MERS-CoV infects dromedary camels and that this virus is genetically very similar to a MERS-CoV that is infecting humans. The detection of MERS-CoV in nasal swab specimens of camels in 2 of 12 sampling occasions in abattoirs, taken together with the high seropositivity to MERS-CoV in dromedaries previously reported, supports the contention that MERS-CoV infection is common in dromedaries. Studies of dromedaries within camel herds and through the animal marketing system supplying abattoirs are needed to define the epidemiology of the infection. Our findings strengthen the plausibility that dromedaries may be a potential source of human infection and emphasize the need for detailed epidemiologic investigation of the exposure histories of humans with MERS. However, the lack of serologic evidence of infection of humans working in these abattoirs suggests that transmission of this virus to humans is uncommon. The detection of MERS-CoV in dromedaries in Egypt, in animals imported from Sudan and Ethiopia, suggests that cases may occur in humans beyond the Arabian Peninsula. MERS CoV diagnostic tests should be considered for all patients with unexplained severe pneumonia in Egypt, northeastern Africa, and beyond. Dr Chu is a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre of Influenza Research at the University of Hong Kong. His primary research interests are virus ecology. evolution of coronaviruses, astroviruses, and zoonotic infections. This research was supported by an internal research grant from the National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt; by a research contract from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases contract HHSN266200700005C; and a grant from the European Community Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under project European management Platform for Emerging and Re-emerging Disease entities (grant agreement no. 223498) (EMPERIE). - World Health Organization. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) summary and literature update—as of 20 January 2014 [cited 2014 Feb 20]. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/MERS_CoV_Update_20_Jan_2014.pdf - Assiri A, McGeer A, Perl TM, Price CS, Al-Rabeeah AA, Cummings DAT, Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:407–16 and. - Cotten M, Watson SJ, Kellam P, Al-Rabeeah AA, Makhdoom HQ, Assiri A, Transmission and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study. Lancet. 2013;382:1993–2002 and. - Annan A, Baldwin HJ, Corman VM, Klose SM, Owusu M, Nkrumah EE, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012–related viruses in bats, Ghana and Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:456–9 and. - Ithete NL, Stoffberg S, Corman VM, Cottontail VM, Richards LR, Schoeman MC, Close relative of human Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bat, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:1697–9 and. - Memish ZA, Mishra N, Olival KJ, Fagbo SF, Kapoor V, Epstein JH, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bats, Saudi Arabia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:1819–23 and. - Reusken CBEM, Haagmans BL, Müller MA, Gutierrez C, Godeke G-J, Meyer B, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus neutralising serum antibodies in dromedary camels: a comparative serological study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13:859–66 and. - Perera RA, Wang P, Gomaa MR, El-Shesheny R, Kandeil A, Bagato O, Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20574 . - Reusken CB, Ababneh M, Raj VS, Meyer B, Eljarah A, Abutarbush S, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) serology in major livestock species in an affected region in Jordan, June to September 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20662 . - Hemida MG, Perera RA, Wang P, Alhammadi MA, Siu LY, Li M, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus seroprevalence in domestic livestock in Saudi Arabia, 2010 to 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20659 . - Meyer B, Müller MA, Corman VM, Reusken CBEM, Ritz D, Godeke G-D, Antibodies against MERS coronavirus in dromedary camels, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Apr [cited 2014 Feb 22]. - Haagmans BL, Al Dhahiry SH, Reusken CB, Raj VS, Galiano M, Myers R, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: an outbreak investigation. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14:140–5 and. - Chu DK, Leung CY, Gilbert M, Joyner PH, Ng EM, Tse TM, Avian coronavirus in wild aquatic birds. J Virol. 2011;85:12815–20 and. - Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28:2731–9 and. Suggested citation for this article: Chu DKW, Poon LLM, Gomaa MM, Shehata MM, Perera RAPM, Zeid DA, et al. MERS coronaviruses in dromedary camels, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Jun [date cited]. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2006.140299 1These authors contributed equally to this article. - Page created: May 16, 2014 - Page last updated: May 16, 2014 - Page last reviewed: May 16, 2014 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) Office of the Director (OD) York is one of the most stunning, medieval cities in northern England the history of which (as it was pointed out) can serve as a representation of the history of England in general. The fact highlights the importance of the city that had been the religious and political center of the country as well as second (after London) most-populated and influential city. York is the city of small, narrow streets and ancient churches that stand out due to their unique architectural style. It is here where one can literally feel the spirit of history that creates an impossible to describe atmosphere. Ready to discover the facts that make the city worth-visiting? There is only one thing to point out before we go straight to business. One of the most important things to decide in terms of travelling is when to go to this or that city/country. In case of York, there is no definite answer to the question. Why? Because climate here is a bit colder than in other parts of England. Summers here may be as cold as winters. Besides, gusts of wind and thick fogs are quite common. Therefore, it’s necessary to have clothes that will keep you warm. So, what it is that makes York so special? Let’s see... Interesting York Facts 1. Long and fascinating history York (or as it was called at that time “
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tarafından İspanya'nın başkenti Madrid'de düzenlenen toprak kort turnuvasındaki final maçında, dünya 5 numarası Nadal ile klasmanda 9. sırada yer alan Thiem karşılaştı. İki saat 18 dakika süren maçta ilk seti zorlanmasına rağmen 7-6'lık skorla hanesine yazdıran Nadal, ülkesinde oynamasının verdiği avantajla ikinci seti de 6-4 kazanarak turnuvada 5. kez şampiyonluğa ulaştı. Daha önce 2005, 2010, 2013 ve 2014'te bu kupayı kaldırma başarısı gösteren Nadal, Madrid'deki turnuvayı en çok kazanan tenisçi unvanını elinde bulunduruyor. Geçen yıl yaşadığı sakatlık problemlerinden sonra bu seneye çok iyi başlangıç yapan ve 6. kez final maçı oynayan Nadal, Monte Carlo ve Barcelona'dan sonra Madrid'de de kazanarak 3. kupasını kaldırdı. صدور هشدار زرد هواشناسی برای مرکز به گزارش تور ایران، مدیر کل مدیریت بحران استانداری تهران نسبت به افزایش دما و وزش شدید باد در مرکز هشدار داد و گفت: با توجه به صدور هشدار زرد هواشناسی و افزایش دما در روزهای آینده از شهروندان درخواست دارم مدیریت مصرف بهینه انرژی را در دستور کار قرار دهند. به گزارش فارس، حامد یزدی مهر مدیر کل مدیریت بحران استانداری تهران عصر سه شنبه در جمع خبرنگاران، در مورد صدور هشدار زرد هواشناسی اظهار کرد: با توجه به پیش بینی های هواشناسی برای 2 روز آینده افزایش نسبی دما پیش بینی شده است. وی گفت: با توجه به پیش بینی هواشناسی برای امشب سه شنبه 7 تیرماه تا پنجشنبه نهم تیرماه مبنی بر کاهش کیفیت هوا و بعلاوه افزایش دما عدم تردد غیرضروری به ویژه از ظهر تا غروب و استفاده از وسایل ایمنی مناسب مانند کلاه، عینک آفتابی به شهروندان به خصوص بیماران، بچه ها، سالمندان، افراد شاغل در فضاهای باز توصیه می گردد. مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری تهران اعلام کرد: در مورد وقوع باد شدید نسبت به شکستن درختان فرسوده، آسیب به سازه های سست و خطر سقوط اجسام نیز هشدار صادر شده است و از شهروندان می خواهیم برای پیشگیری یا کاهش آثار حوادث احتمالی نکات ایمنی را در دستور کار قرار دهند. وی اضافه کرد: با توجه به افزایش دما و بالطبع افزایش مصرف آب و برق، به همه شهروندان عزیز توصیه می گردد نسبت به مدیریت و مصرف بهینه انرژی دقت و توجه لازم را مبذول کرده تا با قطع آب و برق روبرو نشوند.منبع: فرارو John(何志恒先生)是远程工作文化的传播者,连续创业者和 Alt_ChiangMai 的联合创始人。John在 Instagram、Twitter、Facebook 和 Clubhouse 等各种社交平台上建立了多个在线社区。自 2016 年以来,他专注于直播内容,拥有超过 5000 小时的流媒体体验。 多年来,John 还是众多线上和线下活动和节目的双语(粤语和英语)主持人。他拥有超过九年的酒店业经验,曾在朗廷酒店、凯悦酒店和香港上海酒店等机构工作。他目前正在泰国清迈开设一个拥有 27 间卧室的共居和联合办公空间,目标是新一代旅行者。 John 毕业于加州大学洛杉矶分校,获得认知科学学士学位。他的专业领域包括社交媒体内容策略、在线社区建设、跨文化交流和酒店运营。 John 懂粤语、英语、普通话、日语和泰语。他是两个孩子的父亲 A rare rodent has seen a resurgence in numbers after more sightings were made than in the previous 100 years. The harvest mouse is seldom seen in the North East, but a recent survey by the Durham Wildlife Trust found nine new records. This was more than was seen in the whole of the 20th century and the first in Teesdale for 40 years. Vivien Kent, conservation officer at Durham Wildlife Trust, said: “A national survey in the 1970s reported only a handful of harvest mouse records in the North East and there have been very few since. “These new records represent more than were reported in County Durham during the whole of the 20th century.” The tiny mammals are on the northern edge of their distribution in the North East and are mainly found from central Yorkshire southwards. Their favoured habitats are tall grass in areas such as cereal farmlands, road side verges, hedgerows, reed beds, dykes and salt marshes where nests can be built. Ian Bond, from Northumbria Mammal Group, who also took part in the survey, said: “Research by Northumbria Mammal Group over the past decade changed our view of harvest mice in the North East by indicating that they seem to be quite widely distributed across the Tees Valley. “However, this survey has revised that picture again with new records showing that they are also present across East Durham, with isolated records in Teesdale and Upper Weardale suggesting that they might be much more widespread than anyone had imagined.” 2020-09-17 18:47:11 来源: 上饶信息港 美国篮协主席杰里-科朗格在1996年曾帮助太阳队在第15顺位选中了史蒂夫-纳什(Steve Nash)。近日,科朗格公开表示支持加拿大男篮选择纳什作为国家队总经理的举动。 “这是一个非常棒的选择。纳什已经展现了自己强烈的国家荣誉感和民族自豪感,”科朗格如是说,“我很高兴自己可以帮一些忙。我也曾帮助过加拿大冰球协会做这些事情。并不是什么麻烦的事情,不过需要一定的执行力。” “这是一件令人高兴的事情。我和纳什已经熟识很多年了,对于他所取得的成就我感到非常骄傲。我很高兴他能在太阳度过自己美好的时光,”科朗格继续说道,“作为一名球员,我认为纳什是十分的,也非早在上世纪九十年代就开始了糜烂生活常喜欢他。不过,我认为他现在更加成熟了。在篮球场上,他是组织大师,并且有着不俗的投射能力。他的防守也不错,和队友相处得也非常好。重要的是,他有着非常积极的态度。”氨氯地平贝那普利片(I)与氨氯地平贝那普利片II的区别 رکن آن است که اگر عمدا یا سهوا کم و یا زیاد شد نماز باطل است; ولیواجب غیر رکنی اگر عمدا کم یا زیاد شد نماز باطل است; اما اگر سهوا کم یازیاد باشد نماز صحیح است; مثلا اگر یک تکبیره الاحرام اضافه گفتی یا دورکوع انجام دادی یا اصلا تکبیره الاحرام نگفتی یا رکوع انجام ندادی نمازباطل است چه عمدی باشد چه سهوی.اما اگر حمد و سوره یا کلماتی از آن را فراموش کردی و بعد از رکوعمتوجه شدی نماز صحیح است. How are you going to reduce your waste? Where can you recycle? Each year, West Australians produce an average of 2.4 tonnes of rubbish per person*..... ....... that’s the equivalent of a large white Rhino or 5 saltwater crocs! Although recycling plays an important role in managing waste, reducing the amount of waste generated in the first place is even more important. Not only does this reduce the amount of waste going to landfill, it reduces the amount of greenhouse gas emitted and oil consumed in production and transportation of unnecessary products. It is estimated that more than 145.7 million litres of oil was used in the production, transportation, refrigeration and recycling or disposing of bottled water in Australia in 2009/10.** Making a difference is easy, it just needs some thought and preparation. Even though not all councils are able to provide curbside recycling, there are still plenty of recycling opportunities available to you in your town. Visit the RecyclingNearYou.com.au website to find out what and where you can recycle Don’t bag it – recycling in a plastic bag poses a risk to employees sorting rubbish (they don’t know what is in there) and your plastic won’t get recycled Empty and clean containers – to reduce contamination Remove any lids – this allows the plastic bottles to be squashed for transport to the recycling facility Check the recycling number – to make sure that it can be recycled YES you can recycle in Geraldton! Plastic recycling now available at: - Beachlands Primary School – Corner of Whitfield St and Bradley St - Bluff Point Primary School – 18 Mitchell St - Caltex Sunset Beach – 620 Chapman Rd - City Hive/Pollinators – 184 Marine Terrace (at the back) - Geraldton Civic Centre – 63 Cathedral Avenue (at the back) - Geraldton Library – 37 Marine Terrace (at the back) - Geraldton Primary School – Augustus St - Geraldton Recycling Centre (Tip Shop) – 61 Landfill Lane Narngulu - Geraldton Surf Life Saving Club – 260 Willcock Drive - Greenough Pioneer Museum and Gardens – Phillips Rd, Greenough - John Batten Community Hall – Drummond Cove - Leaning Tree Community School – 15 Bayly St, Geraldton - Mt Tarcoola Primary School – Acacia St - Paringa Park – Paringa St, Mount Tarcoola - PCYC – 105 Pass St, Wonthella - Rigters IGA – Durlacher St - Strathalbyn Christian College – 15 Cedar Cres - Waggrakine Primary School – Hall Rd - Wandina Primary School – 29 Ajax Dr If you notice one of the plastic recycling bins is full, please contact the Geraldton Tip Shop on 9923 3201 and let them know. - News & Events - NACC Publications & Resources - External Links & Publications Last weekend, volunteers from the Northern Agricultural Catchments Council (NACC), along with 2,400 others, walked through the gates at Funtavia... In just a few short weeks it will be March which means Clean Up Australia Day is almost here. Scientists from all over our region and beyond recently came blazing a trail to Geraldton – to talk about everything... There are no upcoming events at this time. مدیرعامل سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی همدان گفت: طبق اعلام مرکز پیغام و کنترل فرماندهی عملیات در روز گذشته، 2 عملیات اطفای حریق و 3 عملیات امداد و نجات حاصل کوشش فرشتگان نجات بوده است. محمدرضا بیاناتی در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران، با اعلام این خبر عنوان کرد: روز گذشته، شهروندان 403 مورد با سامانه 125 تماس گرفته اند که در این میان، 5 مورد منجر به عملیات، 8 تماس هدایت و مشاوره، 40 تماس اشتباه و 350 مورد ایجاد مزاحمت بوده است. وی ادامه داد: عملیات صورت گرفته اطفا حریق در روز گذشته، 2 مورد آتش سوزی شامل حریق منزل در خضر و حریق ضایعات در خضر بوده است. بیاناتی در رابطه با عملیات امداد و نجات اظهار داشت: 3 مورد عملیات امداد و نجات شامل نجات افراد محبوس شده در آسانسور در مهدیه، نجات حیوانات در جولان و رهاسازی اندام بدن از داخل فلزات زینتی و زیورآلات در ایستگاه مرکزی به انجام رسید. مدیرعامل سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی همدان در سرانجام با بیان اینکه در این عملیات های صورت گرفته 2 نفر نجات یافته اند، توصیه کرد: از تجمع در محل بروز حادثه خودداری کنید.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا You’ll always hear talk of currencies going up or down in value and exchange rates being good or bad, but what events prompt these changes? Scroll down to the handy explainer infographic below to learn more about the factors that cause currency values to rise and fall. Valued at a gasp-inducing $4 trillion a day, currency exchange trading is one of the most active markets in the world. Traded just like any other commodity, the value of different currencies can rise and fall as a result of many different reasons. These factors are diverse and can range from market speculation to political instability, inflation, and government intervention. Are you are boggled by the concept of currency trading? Ever wondered why the value of money changes so much on a day-to-day basis? If you are interested in learning more about currency rate fluctuations, be sure to take a look at the infographic guide below from the team at All Finance Tax. Intelligenza artificiale Trama Episodio Un ricercatore che sta lavorando sull'intelligenza artificiale per la DARPA muore soffocato perché il programma di antincendio è stato fatto partire per errore. La squadra indaga, affiancati dalla responsabile della DARPA che ricorda a Charlie come stia perdendo tempo con le consulenza per l'FBI invece di concentrarsi sulla matematica e gli offre un lavoro con la possibilità di avere risorse illimitate. Durante le indagini, Amita e Charlie scoprono che quello che credevano essere un programma di intelligenza artificiale non è altro che un falso. Alla conclusione del caso, la responsabile del DARPA arriva nell'ufficio di Charlie decisa a convincerlo ad accettare il lavoro, ma qui trova Larry e Don, che la informano della decisione presa da Charlie di non accettare il lavoro. 一条玄色的背中线从耳尖贯穿到尾的基部 苏打使酒产生出大量二氧化碳气体,喝下去,冰凉的酒气从鼻腔里冲出来。它的制法就是把上述过程产生的材料放入木桶中,长年贮藏使它成熟。然道君不过自道身世之感,后主则俨有释迦、基督担荷人类罪恶之意,其大小固不同矣。若面发不起来,可在面团中间挖一个小洞,倒入1、2小杯白酒,静置10分钟,面便发起来了。至此君方为当行作家,清便宛转,词家王、孟。那时在法国CHARENTE河的码头LA ROCHELLE与荷兰在酒的交易方面很旺盛。这两种酒都好,要看各人的喜爱。但是当这位于商人到达荷兰后,他的朋友们尝试了这种浓缩葡萄酒,觉得味道甘美,兑水以后反而味道不好。 冬季体毛呈烟褐色,白斑不明显,与枯茅草的颜色类似。头部略圆,颜面部较长,鼻端裸露,眼大而圆,眶下腺呈裂缝状,泪窝明显,耳长且直立,颈部长,四肢细长,主蹄狭而尖,侧蹄小,尾较短。长颈鹿是谨慎胆小的动物,每当遇到天敌时,立即逃跑。可选中1个或多个下面的关键词,搜索相关资料。颈部和耳背呈灰棕色,一条黑色的背中线从耳尖贯穿到尾的基部,腹部为白色,臀部有白色斑块,其周围有黑色毛圈。 也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。肤色发黄的人,可用肉色粉底肤色深的,可用桔黄色和浅棕色粉底。[形态特征]体延长而侧扁,一般体长30～40厘米,体重400～1000克、眼间隔微凹。展开全部财神爷在中国民间传说中是主管财源的神明,自古以来财神爷倾注了中国劳动人民的朴素情感,寄托着安居乐业,大吉大利的美好心愿。 Terrina con castagne 30 min. 1:42 h - Cuocete le castagne in poca acqua salata fino a quando saranno morbide, scolatele e schiacciatele con una forchetta. Lavate la verdura, mondatela e asciugatela. Tagliate le carote e i peperoni a dadini, dividete i broccoli in rosette. Versate nella caraffa 1 l di acqua e disponetevi il cestello vapore fondo. Mettetevi la verdura, coprite con il coperchio e fate cuocere con il tasto cottura al vapore/12 minuti. Trascorso questo tempo, pulite la caraffa e asciugatela bene. - Portate il forno a 180 °C. Mettete il pane nella caraffa, sminuzzatelo usando il tasto turbo e versatelo in una ciotola. Lavate il timo, sgrondatelo per asciugarlo, quindi staccate le foglioline. Lavate il prezzemolo, asciugatelo, mettetelo nella caraffa
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test your knowledge of accident causes with the foundation's latest safety quiz. With interactive questions and graphics, the quiz pulls real-world lessons from the numbers and provides valuable safety advice. CAPT Program’s financial woes continue A Florida flight school catering to mostly Chinese students is fighting to stay in business after three months of financial turmoil. The Commercial Pilot Training Program (CAPT) trained mostly foreign students but had a half-dozen domestic students. The Chinese students’ visas are expiring; they face eviction from their apartments; and they can find little information on what is happening at the school, which suspended flight operations earlier this year. Read More >> Utah professional pilot school closes Utah-based National Pilot Academy has closed its doors, leaving behind students enrolled in accelerated professional pilot programs at locations in Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and Florida. School officials said that the academy is closing temporarily and attributed the situation to economic conditions and “the banking crisis” in a March 10 e-mail sent to flight instructors and other staff, according to the Arizona Daily Star . The Sun ’n Fun Fly-In that will take place in Lakeland, Fla., April 21 through 26, traditionally kicks off the fly-in season. Friday, April 24, is AOPA Day—and among other events, AOPA is hosting a panel discussion on flight training and learning to fly. We hope you can join us from 2 to 3 p.m. in the AOPA Pavilion, a large, open-air facility right next to the Sun 'n Fun Air Museum. Any students or flight instructors interested in participating in the panel are invited to e-mail Mike Collins, editor of AOPA Flight Training. Hertz lets you drive out of Florida for $3 a day Winter is officially over, and it’s time for many snow birds to leave the warm nest of Florida. Why not take advantage of Hertz’s Florida Drive Out promotion? For $3 a day ($14.99 per week) you can rent an economy vehicle for your one-way journey. Slightly higher rates apply for larger vehicles. Book your trip by April 12 for rentals starting April 13 through June 30, and mention “RQ 1Way.” Use the AOPA discount CDP# 10232 for additional savings. A portion of all revenue generated will be returned to AOPA and reinvested to support our daily efforts to maintain the freedom, safety, and affordability of general aviation. See the Web site for details and reservations. AvWxWorkshops offers interactive weather training AvWxWorkshops is offering detailed weather training on specific topics with Web-based videos in a subscription service. The site has a growing library of short videos that are “designed to take you beyond the basics and help fill in those gaps in knowledge and touch on areas you have yet to explore.” The workshops are based on scenarios from real or theoretical flights. Topics range from TAFs and convective outlooks to cloud types and air mass modification. Individual videos can be purchased for under $10, and yearly subscriptions are offered for $99. Note: Products listed have not been evaluated by ePilot editors unless otherwise noted. AOPA assumes no responsibility for products or services listed or for claims or actions by manufacturers or vendors. Question: What’s the difference between a generator and an alternator? Answer: The alternator and the generator both create electricity for use in the airplane. The primary difference between the two lies in the moving parts. In a generator, the wire armature moves back and forth near a magnet to create an electrical current. In an alternator, a magnet spins inside a coil of wire (usually copper). While both alternators and generators create electricity, the alternator gets the job done much more efficiently. Most aircraft in production today utilize an alternator for electrical current. Got a question for our technical services staff? E-mail [email protected] or call the Pilot Information Center, 800/872-2672. Don't forget the online archive of "Final Exam" questions and answers, searchable by keyword or topic. Pilots love to take photos, and they love to share them with other pilots. Now you can upload your flying photos to our brand-new online gallery, "Air Mail." Share your special aviation images, or view and rate more than 1,000 photos and counting. Highly rated photos will get put into rotation on the AOPA home page! what’s new online A blustery day creates a hazardous situation for a banner-towing pilot in the latest installment of Never Again Online. Enjoy the lessons you learn from these pilots' first-hand accounts? Listen to more stories in AOPA's Never Again Podcast directory brought to you by the AOPA Insurance Agency. AVIATION EVENTS & WEATHER Want something to do this weekend? Planning an aviation getaway? See your personalized online calendar of events . We've enhanced our calendar so that with one click you can see all of the events listed in the regions you selected when personalizing ePilot . Now you can browse events listed two weeks to a few months out to make your planning easier. You can also bookmark the personalized calender page to check it as often as you want. Before you take off on an adventure, make sure you check our current aviation weather provided by Jeppesen. Flight Instructor Refresher Clinics The next AOPA Air Safety Foundation Flight Instructor Refresher Clinics are scheduled in Denver, Colo., Indianapolis, Ind., and Cincinnati, Ohio, April 18 and 19; San Diego, Calif., Tampa, Fla., and, Boston, Mass., April 25 and 26; Pensacola, Fla., and Houston,Texas, May 2 and 3; Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and Albany, N.Y., May 16 and 17; Sacramento, Calif., and Kansas City, Mo., May 30 and 31. For a complete schedule, see AOPA Online. Can't make it in person? Sign up for the CFI Refresher Online. AOPA Air Safety Foundation Safety Seminars AOPA Air Safety Foundation Safety Seminars are scheduled in Clayton, Mo., and Danville, Va., April 14; Warrensburg, Mo., and Richmond, Va., April 15; Springfield, Mo., and Hampton, Va., April 16; Concord, Calif., April 20; Fresno, Calif., April 21; Palmdale, Calif., April 22; San Luis Obispo, Calif., and Lakeland, Fla., April 23; Lakeland, Fla., April 24 and 25; Boise, Idaho, April 27; Highland Heights, Ky., and Salt Lake City, Utah, April 28. Topics vary—for details and a complete schedule, see AOPA Online. Got news? Contact ePilot. Having difficulty using this service? Visit the ePilot Frequently Asked Questions now at AOPA Online or write to [email protected]. Editorial Team : ePilot Flight Training Editor : Jill Tallman | ePilot Editor: Alyssa Miller | Contributor: Alton Marsh primogeniture, in law, the rule of inheritance whereby land descends to the oldest son. Under the feudal system of medieval Europe, primogeniture generally governed the inheritance of land held in military tenure (see feudalism; knight). The effect of this rule was to keep the father's land for the support of the son who rendered the required military service. When feudalism declined and the payment of a tax was substituted for military service, the need for primogeniture disappeared. In England, consequently, there was enacted the Statute of Wills (1540), which permitted the oldest son to be entirely cut off from inheriting, and in the 17th cent. military tenure was abolished; primogeniture is, nevertheless, still customary in England. In the United States primogeniture never became widely established. For other traditional types of inheritance, see gavelkind; borough-English. More on primogeniture from Fact Monster: See more Encyclopedia articles on: Legal Terms and Concepts Studies describing intricate patterns of DNA methylation in nematode and ciliate are controversial due to the uncertainty of genomic evolutionary conservation of DNA methylation enzymes. highly variable. Notably most of the commonly used non-mammalian model organisms (yeast fruit travel and worm but not Arabidopsis) lack genomic DNA methylation. Genome projects that have emerged in the past few years however have repeatedly exhibited that DNA methylation is usually far more Geldanamycin common than one would expect from the lack of DNA methylation in model organisms. These studies converge to establish DNA methylation as an evolutionarily ancient regulatory mechanism and show that the loss of DNA methylation is derived and is generally a lineage-restricted evolutionary event. The distribution of DNA methylation enzymes across the tree of life provides a complementary view. Methylations of DNA themes are achieved by two unique classes of DNA methylation enzymes dnmt1 and dnmt3. These enzymes are widely distributed in eukaryotic genomes yet are frequently gained or lost from genomes as a result of gene duplications and losses in specific lineages . Species exhibiting functional DNA methylation generally encode a ‘total’ set of both dnmt1 and dnmt3 in their genomes. Species lacking DNA methylation such as the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans seem to have lost DNA methylation enzymes from their genomes. Furthermore functional studies have started to elucidate the regulatory need for Geldanamycin DNA methylation in procedures such as choice splicing gene appearance and phenotypic plasticity in non-model microorganisms [3 4 Two content in this matter of Genome Biology [5 6 additional our knowledge of the phylogenetic distribution and useful assignments of DNA methylation. At the same time they increase many questions. These research describe DNA methylation from organisms which were thought to lack functional DNA methylation traditionally. Uncertainty about the evolutionary conservation of DNA methylation enzymes in the genomes of the analysis microorganisms makes these reviews rather controversial. Nematode DNA methylation and days gone by background of DNA methylation enzymes Gao et al. report proof useful DNA methylation in the nematode Trichinella spiralis. This types is normally a parasitic worm that diverged early in the progression of nematodes. Unlike the free-living C. elegans T. spiralis spends the majority of its lifestyle routine within mammalian hosts leading to trichinellosis which really is a world-wide zoonotic disease. The entire lifestyle cycle of T. spiralis is split into three levels roughly. The initial stage is muscles larvae (MLs) which quickly develop to intimate adults. After intimate Geldanamycin adults partner newborn larvae (NBLs) are created. These NBLs after that localize to several muscular areas via the blood stream and form a fresh era of MLs. Gao et al. analyzed the proteins repertoire encoded with the T. spiralis genome and discovered that it contains a complete group of DNA methylation enzymes. Particularly they recognized genes that seem to be homologous to dnmt1 and dnmt3. They then probed for the presence of DNA methylation directly by several methods including liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry targeted bisulfite PCR methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) followed by qPCR and whole genome sequencing of bisulfite-converted genomic DNA. These analyses reveal a complex picture of DNA methylation. The level of DNA methylation in T. spiralis varies dramatically between existence Geldanamycin phases. The authors estimate the adult and ML genomes show low levels of DNA methylation in which approximately 1.5% of Efnb2 all cytosines are methylated roughly similar to the level of DNA methylation observed in hymenopteran insects. Remarkably however DNA methylation was almost undetectable in the NBL genome. Gao et al. Geldanamycin further compared differential genomic methylation between existence phases with differential gene manifestation (using RNA sequencing methods). They uncovered a generally bad correlation between gene manifestation and DNA methylation of upstream areas. Moreover some of the genes well known to be involved in the. Continuous dopaminergic delivery is recognized for the capacity to ameliorate symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). and/or frequent OFF periods and/or severe dyskinesias in spite of optimized oral therapy are situations where LCIG may be considered and when treatment of advanced symptoms by means of DBS or continuous subcutaneous infusion with apomorphine is contraindicated ineffective or SNX-5422 otherwise unsuitable. The patient selection is based on the clinical assessment made by a neurologist specialized in movement disorders. The definition of a patient is dependent on a previous good response to Levodopa and is difficult to quantify. A partial good response i.e. general clinical improvement on the UPDRS to oral Levodopa has been suggested as guidance . However the clinical impression of a treatment effect remains greatly based on individual experience with the treating physician. LCIG may be used in the elderly people. Dementia is not per se a contraindication for LCIG in cases where relatives can handle the therapy SNX-5422 and the device. The outlook for patients with dementia becoming less physically dependent as the motor deficits improve is positive. Still LCIG should be avoided in patients with severe dementia. Absolute contraindications for the use of LCIG comprise: hypersensitivity to Levodopa Carbidopa or any of the excipients narrow-angle glaucoma severe liver and renal insufficiency severe heart failure severe cardiac arrhythmia acute stroke non-selective MAO inhibitors and selective MAO type A inhibitors must not be given concomitantly and should be withdrawn at least two weeks before initiation of LCIG treatment conditions in which adrenergics are contraindicated e.g. pheochromocytoma hyperthyroidism and Cushing’s syndrome . Finally limited access to caregivers or physical distance between the patient’s home and the LCIG clinic may also be inhibiting factors for initiation of the LCIG treatment. Patients are usually started in pairs of two in order for them to support each other during the test process. The in depth knowledge to HNRNPA1L2 the different patients allow the nurse and physicians to assess the individual patient’s capacities and needs and match the patients to start LCIG treatment in pairs of two. Patient Information and ExpectationsInformation to patients should be given both orally and in writing. Before obtaining informed consent patients should be allowed sufficient time to fully consider the implications of LCIG treatment. If the patient consents to have the trial test SNX-5422 performed further in-depth information concerning the therapy is discussed with the patient. Meeting patient expectations is very important for the establishment of a successful LCIG treatment result. Patient and relatives SNX-5422 need to understand what the realistic and expected results are and what potential complications may occur during treatment. Patient and relatives need also to comprehend that the treatment is expected to be life-long or as long SNX-5422 as benefit is maintained. It is advisable also to document this information being given SNX-5422 to the patient. Discussing thoroughly with the patient what is realistic to obtain is essential in this phase to avoid post discharge disappointment and complaints based on unrealistic patient expectations. All of these discussions and necessary reflections must be dealt with and completed prior to the trial test.The care giver burden before LCIG and after must be taken into consideration and discussed with the patient and relatives. Patient Evaluation Rating scales may be used to evaluate the patient prior to the treatment and after the initiation and may comprise Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Hoehn and Yahr Bartel score Unified PD Rating Scale (UPDRS) and non-motor symptom scale. The evaluation of the function level Activity of Daily Living (ADL) physical ability and evaluation of quality of sleep may also be assessed on admission by a physiotherapist occupational therapist and by the general ward staff. These observations are added in order to evaluate all the general effects of the treatment that are unlikely to
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lmost endless, with hiking, backpacking, climbing, horseback riding, bicycling, and bird and wildlife watching among the popular activities available. While adventure sports like rock climbing, canyoneering, and long distance hiking and backpacking draw outdoor sports enthusiasts, ranger-led expeditions and programs for children, along with the wide variety of hiking trails that include short and easy walks, make the park a great destination for families as well. Things to Do in Zion National Park With sandstone walls towering 2,000 feet over the canyon floor, Zion is a playground for big wall climbers. There are so many options for hikers at Zion that anyone should be able to find their ideal experience. Hikes vary in length from easy half mile strolls that should take under a half an hour to 14-mile, eight or nine hour hikes over extremely challenging terrain. Many of Zion’s trails fall between these two extremes and promise exceptional scenery and the opportunity to see into deep layers of earth. The sandstones that make up the rock features at Zion formed from deposits of sediment that accumulated around 240 million years ago near the edge of a shallow sea. For those who don’t mind getting wet, a spectacular and unique hike known as “The Narrows” requires walking upstream in the Virgin River as it enters the narrowest part of Zion Canyon. The elimination of private vehicle traffic through Zion National Park has been a boon for bicyclists who are able to travel the park’s roads, except through the Zion-Mt. Carmel tunnel with relatively little interference. Off-road bicycling is not permitted except on the three and a half-mile long Pa’rus trail. The history of Zion National Park doesn’t end with the geology. In fact, the story of the human inhabitants of the area and their relationship to the land is equally interesting and Zion’s museum collection contains over 290,000 artifacts. Some are on display for visitors to enjoy at Zion’s Human History Museum where visitors can learn about the 6,000 years of human beings adapting to the ever-changing environmental conditions of the area. Staying in or near Zion National Park is easy. Along with a lodge and campgrounds in the park, hotels and restaurants are available in the nearby town of Springdale, Utah from which a free shuttle service ferries visitors from several locations in town to Zion National Park. Shuttles run daily through the summer months, cutting down on traffic both outside and inside the park where private vehicles are not permitted from March through October. Inside the park, propane-powered shuttles run every few minutes along the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, stopping at trail heads, rest rooms and the Visitors Center and Human History Museum, ensuring easy access for visitors to the sites they wish to visit within the park while keeping the air clean and the atmosphere peaceful. I visited Zion National Park in the winter when visitor counts were lower than the busy spring and summer season. However, the park’s smart decision to keep vehicle traffic to a minimum means that even at the busiest times of the year, you will be able to find some quiet moments in this natural wonderland. I thoroughly enjoyed my visit to this awe-inspiring place and I’m sure you will, too. A DIY greenhouses can extend your growing season, allow you to propagate plants from your yard, and let you grow tender or delicate plants you might not otherwise be able to grow. I’ve seen lettuce and spinach grow in a greenhouse when there was a foot of snow on the ground. An old gardening friend of mine would use her greenhouse to pot up all her volunteer seedlings from her yard, grow them in four inch pots in her DIY greenhouse, then have a plant sale to raise money for her charity. Any way you look at it, if you’re a serious gardener, you would love to get your hands on a greenhouse. So how do we solve problems at TGG? We DIY – greenhouse projects, of course! How to Build a Greenhouse We found you some great DIY greenhouse projects and plans that range from a temporary cold frame, all the way to a full size backyard greenhouse! Before you pick out a project, read over our “getting started” tips to help you choose, site and start your DIY greenhouse. Planning a Greenhouse - Position your greenhouse running lengthwise east to west. This will give it the longest stretch of daylight each day. - Make sure your greenhouse will get at least 6 hours of sun in the winter. - Remember, if you plan on having electricity in your greenhouse, site it close enough to your source. - Try to position it away from kids play areas. - Make sure your DIY greenhouse has a working thermometer. You will need to pay attention to temperature unless your system has automatic venting. In the winter, the minimum inside temp should remain between 45-60 degrees for active growing. A sunny winter day can quickly heat up the interior of a greenhouse, even if its freezing outside. Be sure to open vents and allow cool air to enter when the temps rise too much. DIY Greenhouse Projects Oh, My, Amazing! Obsessed with this DIY greenhouse made from old windows! This is from Stephanie at ‘Garden Therapy‘. Forget the old way of making homemade greenhouses with plastic sheets over PVC, this is a full sized greenhouse that is so nice! I mean, wouldn’t you be proud to have this in your yard? Love, love, LOVE this window DIY greenhouse. This one is a cannot miss! This is from ‘Liz Marie Blog‘, and is fantastic. I mean, magical, right? Made from old windows, I would possibly never leave this pretty greenhouse. Like, ever. While there isn’t a full tutorial for this full size greenhouse (you could make it based on the previous tutorial!) be sure to scroll to the bottom of her post. Liz Marie has a mini version of this project, complete with a tutorial! A husband and wife teamed together to build a greenhouse made from vintage windows, and oh my. This is like gardening church! Do you see that stained glass accent! Check out their project at ‘Hometalk‘! If you love this project as much as I do, you may want to jump over real quick and check out our post on DIY She Sheds too! Here is a mini window DIY greenhouse by ‘Crafts Ala Mode‘. They simply screwed together old windows, and made this incredibly charming homemade greenhouse! Short tutorial walks you through it. Love this DIY greenhouse from windows made by the folks at ‘Black & Decker‘. Full tutorial for this project, so start hunting for old windows! Melissa at ‘Empress of Dirt‘ has a full tutorial and a video on her lean to DIY greenhouse. This is the perfect way to take advantage of wasted space, and add on a whole extra growing season. You have to click through and see the inside too! This homemade greenhouse was made by ‘Modern Builds’ via ‘Ryobi Nation‘. They built this with just 2×4’s and polycarbonate panels. You can customize this plan to the size greenhouse you need, too. They even have a how to video. From ‘Handyman Magazine‘, this DIY greenhouse looks so professional, we originally thought it was for sale! Follow along with their tutorial on how to build this for yourself, including instructions on adding an optional vent. Another with a how to video to make sure you build it right. Want to save the earth? ‘Reap Scotland‘ has free plans on how to make a plastic bottle DIY greenhouse. What a great idea and re-use of materials! Update: A lot of people have asked about the instructions for the plastic bottle greenhouse...Our original source for this project no longer had the instructions, but we found a similar PDF tutorial for you at ‘Reap Scotland’, above. Enjoy! Here’s another soda bottle DIY greenhouse for inspiration, photo by John Rutherford. Ok, let’s get serious. ‘Ana White‘ made her own barn style DIY greenhouse from her plans, and it is incredible! All her DIY plans are amazing, but with all the step by step photos, I really feel like I could make this. Now picture this filled with greenery and flowers! No, this isn’t 1982. This geodome greenhouse is perfect for areas with high winds and heavy snows. ‘Northern Homestead‘ made this easy for the rest of us, because they did all the hard work. They even included a link to an online calculator to help figure out the mathematics of the dome! DIY Mini Greenhouse Solutions Need a quick and inexpensive idea for protecting plants already in the ground? 2-Liter soda bottles and some ingenuity create DIY mini greenhouses. From ‘My Brown Thumb‘. Another take on this mini DIY greenhouse idea, using the plastic bottles within pots. This garden cloche idea is from ‘This Old House‘. Simply cut off the bottom of the plastic bottle, and slip over the plant in the pot. Remove the top when you need to vent the plant. Planting seedlings? This is a genius mini greenhouse idea from ‘Garden Therapy‘. You might even be able to find cheap umbrellas at the dollar store. Just make sure they are clear to allow in light! Remove the handle, then insert into the container, or straight into the ground to protect seedlings or tender plants. DIY Cold Frames If you don’t want to build a full sized greenhouse, or you don’t have room for one, consider a DIY cold frame. They do the exact same thing as a greenhouse on a smaller scale. And, they can be portable too! ‘Sunset’ Magazine‘ teaches us the basics of how to build a cold frame. ‘Fine Gardening‘ has an audio slideshow taking you through all the steps to build a cold frame yourself. Plus, this really handy schematic showing measurements and materials. DIY Greenhouse Kits Ok, so suppose you don’t know if you want to take on the project of a DIY greenhouse, but you don’t want to pay a contractor to do it either. (Don’t blame you, that could costs thousands!) There is another option. DIY greenhouse kits. You still build this greenhouse yourself, but all the materials get shipped right to you with full instructions. You can find a whole selection in a variety of price ranges at ‘Wayfair‘. We like the “Palram Polycarbonate Greenhouse“. It’s 6 feet by 4.5 feet, so it’s the perfect size for home gardens. And, it’s free shipping! This one has tons of great reviews, and it’s pretty, too! The polycarbonate panels look like glass! If you loved our post on DIY Greenhouse Projects, then you won’t want to miss our post on Easy Steps to Square Foot Gardening or How to Build a She Shed! And don’t forget, if you Pin your favorites for later, you won’t lose them for when you are ready to do the projects! Note: This post has been updated with fresh projects. Image Credits: Handyman Magazine, Garden Therapy, Liz Marie, Hometalk, Crafts Ala Mode, Black & Decker, Empress of Dirt, Ryobi Nation, Ana White, Flickr, Ana White, Northern Homestead, Brown Thumb, This Old House, Garden Therapy, Sunset, Fine Gardening, Wayfair Closing the Social-Class Achievement Gap: A Difference-Education Intervention Improves First-Generation Students’ Academic Performance and All Students’ College Transition. 2013. This study uses a randomized control trial to evaluate the results of a “difference-education” intervention designed to reduce the social-class achievement gap for first-generation college attendees and improve transition for all college students. The difference-education intervention encouraged students to highlight the ways in which the differences in their backgrounds shaped their college experiences. As a result of the intervention, first-generation students increasingly sought resources that improved their grade point averages. Bolstering Non-Traditional Student Success: A Comprehensive Student Aid System Using Financial Aid, Public Benefits, and Refundable Tax Credits. 2015. This study explains the financial challenges faced by low income and non-traditional students; provides estimates on their growing number of needs; and describes the public benefits of federal- and state-funded financial aid, including PELL grants and work study. Additionally, the authors present the primary challenges students face when seeking access to public benefits, including misalignment between benefits programs and college completion, the limited financial capacity of many benefits programs, and a negative public perception of those who receive public benefits. Promise Nation: Transforming Communities through Place-Based Scholarships. 2015. This resource analyzes the Promise Scholarship Programs, which seeks to increase access to postsecondary education for students, build a college-going culture in school districts, and place an emphasis on local community and economic development. These place-based scholarship programs offer college tuition to students in approximately 50 cities. The publication covers the history, programmatic differences across locations, student-level outcomes, challenges to the model’s implementation, and future opportunities. به گزارش ملت ایران به نقل از گل - روزهای نمایشگاه کتاب و در این میان که همه به نمایشگاه کتاب می روند و کتاب می خرند یا نمی خرند و از فضای کافی شاپی نمایشگاه استفاده می کنند یا نمی کنند، ورزشی ها و به خصوص فوتبالی ها توانستند به وجود دو نفر حسابی افتخار کنند. اولی حمیدرضا صدر بود که امسال کتاب «پسری روی سکوها» را نوشته و دومی هم عادل فردوسی پور، که کتاب «فرهنگ جامع فوتبال» را هم ترجمه کرده است و خودش عقیده دارد که این کتاب باید هر سال به روز شود. همانطور که می دانید فردوسی پور هم کتاب فوتبال علیه دشمن سایمون کوپر را خیلی خوب ترجمه کرد که پرفروش شد و تا همین الان چندین بار تجدید چاپ شده است. اما کتاب پسری روی سکوها خیلی زود به کتاب فروشی های تهران راه پیدا کرده و انتشارات زاوش کار چاپ این کتاب را انجام داده است، روایت صدر از وقایع چهار دهه فوتبال ایران یعنی دهه های ۴۰،۵۰، ۶۰ و ۷۰ است و آنقدر ریتم جذابی دارد که اگر آن را دست بگیرید، می توانید خیلی راحت و در وعده اول ۱۰۰ صفحه آن را بخوانید. حمیدرضا صدر که دانش آموخته رشته معماری و شهرسازی است، دکترای سینما هم دارد و همین الان یکی از اساتید دانشکده هنرهای زیبای دانشگاه تهران است. با او درباره کتابش گفت و گو کرده ایم. چه شد که کتاب پسری روی سکوها را نوشتید؟ خب این کتاب به نوعی مرور اتفاقات تاریخی است و فقط هم فوتبال نیست. من چهاردهه و در واقع می شود گفت ۵ دهه فوتبال ایران را به یاد دارم. یعنی به درد تاریخ دانان و علاقه مندان به تاریخ هم می خورد؟ بله، مخاطب این کتاب تنها فوتبالی ها نیستند و افرادی که به تاریخ هم علاقه دارند می توانند آن را مطالعه کنند. کتاب همانطورکه گفتید خیلی روایی است و نثر روانی دارد، من که شروع کردم ۱۰۰ صفحه از ۵۰۰ صفحه را در عرض ۹۰ دقیقه خواندم... همانطور که در کتاب هم گفته ام، فوتبالی ها من جمله خود شما، توانایی فراوانی در تدوین ذهنی دارند، در اصطلاح می شود گفت که جامپ کاتهای ذهنی حیرت انگیزی دارند. شما مثلا یک بازی را ۱۰ سال پیش دیده اید و جزئیات بازی که ۹۰ دقیقه طول کشیده را می توانید در دو - سه دقیقه به یاد بیاورید. همه نود دقیقه و حواشی اش را می گویم. همه چیز مرور می شود، گلها، درگیری ها و خلاصه اینکه می توانید آن را تعریف کنید. حتی اتفاقات روی سکوها و همه و همه و همه خیلی زود مقابل چشمتان مثل یک فیلم ظاهر می شود. ممکن است درباره نامهای بازیکنان بزرگ و کوچک، چیزهایی را به یاد بیاورید که وقتی یک روز به بازیکن بازنشسته آن روزها هم بگویید، خودش هم به یاد نیاورد. این تدوین ذهنی یا جامپ کاتهای ذهنی می تواند با یکی دو جمله هم باشد... کاملا، فوتبالی ها با یکی دو جمله می توانند یک بازی بزرگ را به یاد بیاورند و کلی درباره بحثکنند. پس فوتبالی ها در تونل زمان قرار دارند و خود
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the two poles. References and Further Reading - NASA Goddard YouTube (2014, September 22) Arctic sea ice reaches 2014 minimum extent. Accessed September 23, 2014. - NASA Earth Observatory World of Change: Arctic Sea Ice. - NASA (2012, October 23) Opposite Behaviors? Arctic Sea Ice Shrinks, Antarctic Grows. Accessed September 23, 2014. - National Snow & Ice Data Center (2014, September 22) Arctic Sea Ice News & Analysis. Accessed September 23, 2014. It turned out that the Moon is older than the scientists expected – it is as much as the age of 4.51 billion years. These latest estimates were made possible thanks to the rocks and soil collected by astronauts of mission “Apollo” in 1971 One research group reported on Wednesday that the Moon was formed more than 60 million years after the birth of the Solar system. According to previous estimates, the formation of the moon occurred in the period after 100-200 million years, counting from the time of completion of formation of the Solar system, so its age is not exactly 4.6 billion years. These scientists, led by Melanie Barboni (Melanie Barboni), University of California, Los Angeles (University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA), USA, conducted a Dating method radioisotope analysis of the content of radioactive isotopes of uranium and lead in the mineral zircon, extracted from lunar samples brought to Earth by the astronauts of mission “Apollo”. The moon was formed from debris torn from the Earth, and the age of the planet is approximately 4,54 billion years. Some of these eight samples of zircon was used in a previous study, also conducted within the walls of UCLA, however, in that study methods have been applied had significantly more limitations. Barbone also said that she continues to explore the zircon samples collected by the astronauts of mission “Apollo”, however, does not think that her estimate of the age of the moon will change more than to 4.52 billion years. Purchase Your Course Now, Purchase Your University Credits Later! Or purchase both at once! This course will teach learners effective strategies for both preventing and responding to disruptive behavior from K-12 students. Module 1 focuses on strategies that aim to prevent disruptive behavior from occurring at all. These strategies include establishing clear rules and procedures, and using positive reinforcement to emphasize behavioral expectations. Module 2 focuses on strategies for responding to disruptive behavior if and when it does occur. These strategies include a five-step verbal technique designed to stop disruptive behavior in its tracks, as well as a range of other strategies for handling low-level disruptions. The course will also cover how to select and deliver effective consequences that encourage students to reflect on the disruptive behavior, and make better choices about their behavior in the future. The final project of this course asks learners to create an action plan mapping out how to handle a common scenario of disruptive student behavior that they are currently experiencing or have frequently experienced in the past (and anticipate experiencing again). University pricing options *subject to change IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 with answer. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The charts below give information about the diet and general health of two groups of students. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. The given pie charts present data about the general health and diet habit of two student groups. Overall, foods with high fat content have a direct relationship with overweight, less attendance in class, and illness. As is observed from the given pie chart, the two groups of students were categorized in group A and group B. In group A, students ate 35% cereal, 8% fruit, 5% fish, 22% vegetable and 30% foods with high fat. On the contrary the students of group B ate more fat mixed foods (50%), less vegetable (only 5%), less fruit (5%) and equal fish items (5%) that students in group A ate. Due to this food habits, students of group A had better health conditions and more class attendance. While students from group A only 10% students were overweight, this percentage was double for group B. Illness among the first group was reported only 5% compared to 12% illness in group B. Finally students of group A had 90% class presence against 75% class attendance by group B students. Piknik Her yılın Temmuz ayında yeri yönetim kurulu tarafından tespit edilen yerde 2. Gün piknik düzenlenmektedir. Piknikte; 1. Günü katılımcılar dinlenerek ve eğlenerek geçirir 2. Gün konuşmacılarca günün anlam ve önemini ifade eden konuşmalar, yarışmalar, halk oyunları ve skeçlerle devam eden gün piknik ağasının seçimi yapılır. Ertesi yıl buluşmak üzere pikniğe son verilir. Approfitto della scoperta di un’interessante discussione sul forum di Google per riesumare un argomento già trattato qui e qui ma sempre valido: la duplicazione di contenuto, il suo rapporto con la SEO e le sue conseguenze. Partiamo dalla fonte, che potete trovare qui: Facciamo qualche osservazione a riguardo di questo thread. Il punto di partenza è: - le citazioni sono contenuto duplicato? e - si viene penalizzati per questo? La risposta di buon senso che arriva è (che qui cito ;-D ): Quantificare a priori la percentuale massima ammissibile di citazioni sui contenuti originali non credo sia fattibile ma immagino possa considerarsi buona pratica mantenersi abbondantemente sotto al 50%. usando quindi le citazioni “in modo naturale” a supporto di contenuti originali. Ma come fa Google a capire quando si tratta di una citazione? Sembra che Googlebot non riconosca <blockquote> o <cite> nè class=”robots-nocontent”, i tradizionali tag usati per indicare le citazioni. Quindi? La conclusione della discussione sembra essere: le citazioni, al pari di qualunque altro testo, sono contenuto duplicato, ma non vanno incontro a conseguenze se vengono mantenute entro una soglia di buon senso, ovvero meno della metà del contenuto totale originale. 印地语(天城文:或,拉丁字母转写:Hindī)又称北印度语,是印欧语系印度语族下的一种语言。印地语以使用国家数量来算是世界排名第八的语言,在1965年1月26日成为印度中央政府的官方语言(连同英语)。印地语和乌尔都语(合称印度斯坦语)大同小异,主要区别在于前者用天城文字母,后者用阿拉伯字母,前者引进的梵语借词多一点,后者的阿拉伯语和波斯语借词多一些。 它是印度国内最为通行的一种语言。此外,在毛里求斯、斐济、美国、特立尼达和多巴哥、圭亚那、苏里南等地的印度裔居民中也有相当数量的人讲印地语。 印地语和乌尔都语加起来是世界上第二大语言,使用人口超过5亿人,仅次于汉语。1997年的调查发现,66%的印度人会说印地语,77%的印度人把印地语视为国家的共同语言。在印度,4.22亿左右的人把印地语当作自己母语,另外3亿人当第二语言使用。 在印度之外的国家使用印地语的人数为: 美国:100,000; 毛里求斯:685,170; 南非:890,292; 也门:232,760; 乌干达:147,000; 新加坡:5,000; 新西兰:20,000; 德国:30,000 。 和印地语通属一脉的乌尔都语是巴基斯坦的官方语言,一共有1亿零80万使用者 。在其他国家和地区,印地语是重要的少数民族语言,例如在斐济、圭亚那、苏里南、特立尼达和多巴哥和阿拉伯联合酋长国。 在印度,印地语是安达曼-尼科巴群岛、比哈尔邦、昌迪加尔、恰蒂斯加尔邦、德里、哈里亚纳邦、喜马偕尔邦、恰尔康得邦、中央邦、拉贾斯坦邦、北方邦和乌塔兰契尔邦等地区的官方语言。在南方的邦,特别是在泰米尔纳德邦里,使用印地语的人为数不多。宝莱坞电影工业基地的大部分电影是用印地语拍的。 印地语标准语有元音11个,辅音43个。54个音位中,有1个元音和5个辅音是外来音,只使用于外来语中。印地语原有的10个元音都有对应的鼻化形式。辅音中不但清塞音、清塞擦音等有对应的送气音,浊塞音、浊塞擦音、闪音等也都有对应的送气音。送气音和不送气音有区别意义的作用。一般没有重音,也没有声调。语法比梵语大大简化,名词有阴性、阳性和单数、复数的范畴。在少数代词中还保留了格的残余形式。名词格的形式已经消失。句中名词或代词跟其他词之间的关系是在名词或代词后面用后置词来表示。名词或代词等带有后置词时,其形式有一定的变化。 动词除有人称、性、数等范畴外,还有体、时、式、态等范畴。句子的基本语序为主语宾语谓语。词汇方面,基本词汇大部分是从梵语演变而来的。各专业学科的术语,近来的趋向是直接取自梵语,或用梵语构词法创立新的梵语词。在穆斯林统治时期,印地语吸收了大量波斯语和阿拉伯语借词。英国统治时期,它又吸收了大量英语借词,还在不断地从英语吸收新的借词。在吸收外来语同时,还吸收了外来语的一些构词手段。印地语使用天城体字母。这是一种元音附标文字,由古代的婆罗米字母演变而来。自左而右书写。 印地语有5大方言,即西部印地语、东部印地语、比哈尔语、拉贾斯坦语和山地印地语。每种大方言里又各有若干方言。标准语的基础是通行于德里和梅拉特附近地区的克里波利方言,属西部印地语。同印度北部的大多数语言一样,印地语是由梵语派生出来的。印地语和作为巴基斯坦官方语言的乌尔都语实际上是同一种语言,虽然前者用梵文字母书写,而后者用阿拉伯字母书写。纯粹印地语的大部分词汇来源于梵语,而乌尔都语却有许多从波斯语和阿拉伯语来源的借词。印地语和乌尔都语的基础都是印度斯坦语(Hindustani),它是一种口语,曾经在印度许多地方作为交际语言使用,长达四个世纪以上。 当一九四七年印度获得独立时,印地语便被选作国家共同语,但是由于它没能赢得印度讲其它语言的民族的承认,因此只好与英语分享官方语言的地位。 主条目:印地语-乌尔都语音系 双唇音 唇齿音 齿音/ 齿龈音 卷舌音 龈后音/ 硬音 软音 声门音 鼻音 m n () 塞音 p p b b t t d d k k g g 塞擦音 t t d d 擦音 (f) s (z) (x) () h 闪音或弹音 r 近音 v l j 主条目:天城文一块印地语(上)和英语对照的告示牌,意思是“请远离栏杆”。 印地语使用天城文字母书写。天城文是一种元音附标文字,辅音自身带有一个固有的缺省跟随元音,即schwa。当辅音与其他元音拼写时,用额外的符号标注。文字从左向右书写,由顶杠把字母连接起来。以下为用于印地语的天城文字母表: 主条目:印地语-乌尔都语语法 印地语是主语-宾语-动词语言,这意味着动词通常位于句子的结束处而非在宾语之前(而英语经常是主语动词宾语)。印地语还显示了部分作格性,所以在某些情况下,动词一致于句子的宾语而非主语。不同于英语,印地语没有定冠词。如果需要强调的话,可以使用数词(ek,“1”)作为不定单数冠词。 此外,印地语在英语使用前置词的地方使用后置词(这么称呼是因为它们位于名词或代词之后)。其他不同包括性、敬语、疑问词、格的使用和不同的时态。尽管复杂,印度语文法相当正规,带有相对有限的不规则性。不管在词汇和书写上的不同,印地语文法几乎同一于乌尔都语文法。除了完全停顿之外的标点的概念在欧洲人到来之前是完全未有的,印地语标点使用西方习惯的逗号、感叹号和问号。有时用句号来终结句子,尽管传统的“完全停顿”(一个竖杠)仍在使用。 在印地语中,名词有两种性。所有男人和雄性动物(和被理解为阳性的那些动物和植物)是阳性的。而所有女人和雌性动物(和被理解为阴性的那些动物和植物)是阴性的。事物、非生命物体和抽象名词也依据习惯区分为阳性和阴性。这同于乌尔都语和很多其他印欧语言比如西班牙语、法语、意大利语和葡萄牙语,对于只使用英语的人这是个挑战,它虽然是印欧语言,但近乎去掉了所有屈折性。 印地语中标准的疑问词包括“”(kaun,谁)、“”(kyā,什么)、“”(ky,为什么)、“”(kab,何时)、“”(kah,何地)、“”(kaisā,如何、何种)和“”(kitnā,多少)等。印地语词可以用做经常放在句子开始处的通用疑问词,把一个句子转变为一般疑问句。这在提问的时候是很明晰的。疑问句也可以简单的通过改变语调来形成,完全同于英语中的一些疑问句。 印地语只有一个性的第一、第二和第三人称代词。因此不像英语,这里没有“他”和“她”的区别。更严格的说,第三人称代词实际上同于指示代词(“这”/“那”)。动词在变位的时候通常指示出性的区别。代词有额外的宾格和属格,但没有呼格。代词在宾格中还有两分方式的变格。注意对于第二人称代词(“你”),印地语有三级敬语: (/p/): 正式的和尊敬形式的“你”。在单数和复数之间没有区别。用于正式场合和谈论在工作或年龄上居高的人。复数可通过说 (/p lo/,“you people”)或 (/p sb/,“you all”)来强调。 (/tum/): 非正式形式的“你”。在单数和复数之间没有区别。用于非正式场合和讨论在工作或年龄上居下的人。复数可通过说 (/tum lo/,“you people”)或 (/tum sb/,“you all”)来强调。 (/tu/): 非常不正式形式的“你”。完全的单数,它的复数形式是/tum/。除了对非常亲密的朋友或涉及神的诗歌语言,它在印度会被视为冒犯。 祈使语气(请求和命令)在形式上对应于使用的敬语的等级,动词屈折变化来展示想要的尊敬和礼貌级别。由于祈使语气可能已经包括了礼貌,可翻译为“请”的词kripayā比在英语中要少用;它一般只用在著作和通告中,在日常口语中使用它甚至表示嘲弄。 印地语的标准词序一般是主语-宾语-动词,但是在需要不同强调或更复杂结构的地方,这个规则很容易抛开(假如名词或代词总是跟随着它们的后置词或格标记)。更加具体的说,标准词序是:1. 主语 2. 副词(按它们的标准次序) 3. 间接宾语和任何它的形容词 4. 直接宾语和任何它的形容词 5. 否定词项或疑问词(如果有的话),和最后的 6. 动词和任何助动词。(Snell, p93)否定是通过在句子中合适的位置上增加词(nahī,“no”)形成的,或在某些情况下用(na)或(mat)来实现。注意在印地语中,形容词居先于
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time, Barker Meadow was developed into the town’s only shopping center and plans were underway to spruce up downtown to attract more tourist and encourage local residents to spend their dollars in town, instead of “down the hill” in Boulder. At the turn of the 21st century, the town’s population growth had leveled out. New attractions brought increased tourism and increased revenue to local businesses. A new fire station and new library solidified Nederland’s position as the hub of the Peak to Peak Community. Townsfolk now wonder what the future will bring... what will Nederland’s next boom look like? Its next bust? How will we retain the town’s unique character as the times around it change? One thing is certain: Nederland is a town like no other, and probably always will be. — History courtesy of the Nederland Area Historical Society, Katrina Harms, and Town Staff. The history of Nederland is documented in the Nederland Mining Museum, complete with working mining machinery, and in the Nederland Area Historical Society’s Gillaspie House, with antiques and artifacts that illustrate life in Nederland during the turn of the last century and beyond. This classroom-tested volume offers a definitive look at modern analysis, with views of applications to statistics, numerical analysis, Fourier series, differential equations, mathematical analysis, and functional analysis. Upper-level undergraduate students with a background in calculus will benefit from its teachings, along with beginning graduate students seeking a firm grounding in modern analysis. A self-contained text, it presents the necessary background on the limit concept, and the first seven chapters could constitute a one-semester introduction to limits. Subsequent chapters discuss differential calculus of the real line, the Riemann-Stieltjes integral, sequences and series of functions, transcendental functions, inner product spaces and Fourier series, normed linear spaces and the Riesz representation theorem, and the Lebesgue integral. Supplementary materials include an appendix on vector spaces and more than 750 exercises of varying degrees of difficulty. Hints and solutions to selected exercises, indicated by an asterisk, appear at the back of the book. Reprint of the Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1981 edition. Nepal'den Yadav Nyoupane, Findlay, Ohio'daki Findlay Üniversitesi'nde MBA eğitimi alıyor. ABD'de okumaya neden karar verdiniz? MBA programları hakkında araştırma yaparken, programın ilk olarak 20. yüzyılda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde ortaya çıktığını öğrendim. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde 100 yıllık MBA kurslarının iyileştirilmesinin bilgiyi mümkün olan en iyi şekilde aktarma potansiyeline sahip olduğuna inanıyorum. Ek olarak, Amerikan programları dünya çapında mükemmellikleriyle ünlüdür. En önemlisi, ileri teknoloji kullanımı ile farklı staj imkanları sayesinde deneyim kazanma fırsatlarına sahip olacaksınız. Neden Findlay Üniversitesi tercih ettiniz? Öğretim üyenizin bireysel ilgisini çekmek için daha iyi bir şansa sahip olduğunuz 16: 1'lik öğretim üyesi oranına hayran kaldım. Findlay küçük bir şehirdir ve büyük şehirlere kıyasla okumak ve yaşamak çok ucuz ve güvenlidir. Bu kadar tanınmış bir kurumda uygun bir maliyetle diplomamı sürdürmek için daha iyi bir şansım olamazdı. En çok neyi seversin? Çevrimiçi ve kampüste alınabilen derslerin esnekliğini seviyorum. En çok neyi özlüyorsun? En çok ailemi özlüyorum. Aldığım tüm rehberlik ve öneriler paha biçilemezdi. İstediğim bir şeyi başaramadığımda annemin bana pozitifliği ima etme şekli hatırlamaya değer. En büyük sürprizin neydi? Bir yabancıyla konuşmak burada çok yaygındır ve bunun iyi bir şey olduğuna inanıyorum çünkü bizi bağlı hissettiriyor. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde derecelendirme sistemi tamamen farklıdır. Çoğunlukla haftalık ödevlere ve sınıf sunumuna bağlıdır. ... en büyük hayal kırıklığınız? Çalışmalarım için Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ni seçmenin verdiğim en iyi kararlardan biri olduğuna inanıyorum. Buradaki yaşam tarzı, eğitim sistemi ve çalışma ortamı bana yaşam hakkında yeni içgörüler sağladı. Bu yüzden şimdiye kadar beni hayal kırıklığına uğratan hiçbir şey olmadığını söyleyebilirim. Nasıl hallettin: ... dil farklılıkları? Yeni insanlarla tanışma ve onlardan kültürlerini ve dillerini öğrenme şansı yakalayabileceğim farklı gönüllülük faaliyetlerinin bir parçası olmaya çalıştım. Uluslararası öğrencilere yerli öğrencilerle etkileşimde bulunmaları için bu kadar çok fırsat sağladıkları için üniversiteye minnettarım. Bunun dil engelini en aza indirmenin mükemmel bir yolu olduğunu düşünüyorum. ... finans? Ailem toplam öğrenim ücretlerinin ve tahmini yaşam giderlerinin tamamen farkındaydı ve buna hazırlardı. Daha sonra, Uluslararası Kabul ve Göçmenlik Hizmetleri Ofisi'nden bir asistanlık aldım, bu yüzden harcamalarımı finanse etmem biraz daha kolay oldu. ... farklı bir eğitim sistemine uyum sağlamak mı? Üst düzey meslektaşlarımdan bir şeyler öğrenme fırsatı bulduğum için düşündüğüm kadar zor değildi. En önemlisi, bu eğitim sistemini, gerçek dünyada karşı karşıya kalacağımız şeylere odaklanmanın ve öğretmenin daha pragmatik yolu nedeniyle seçtim. Ayrıca, beni motive eden ve farklı eğitim dünyasına uyum sağlamamı kolaylaştıran iyi profesörler tarafından yönlendirildiğim için şanslıydım. Faaliyetleriniz neler? Seyahat etmeyi seviyorum. New York, California ve Chicago gibi farklı yerlerde bulundum. Genellikle eğlenmek için basketbol ve masa tenisi oynarım ve boş zamanlarımda spor yaparım. Arkadaş edinmek ne kadar kolay veya zordu? Bunu daha kolay buldum çünkü Amerikalılar çok arkadaş canlısı. Yeni insanlarla etkileşim için iyi bir platform olduğunu düşündüğüm kampüste gönüllülük faaliyetlerine katılırsanız yeni arkadaşlar edinmek oldukça kolay olacaktır. ABD'deki eğitiminiz kişisel hedefleriniz ve ülkenizin ihtiyaçları ile ne kadar alakalı? Özellikle hisse senedi alım satımı konusunda finansal analist olmak istiyorum. Hem sınıf içinde hem de dışında ABD eğitimi borsa alanında yeni şeyler keşfetmeme yardımcı oluyor. Kesirli veya az miktarda yatırım yapmaya izin veren çok sayıda çevrimiçi uygulama bulduğum için pratik ticaret deneyimine sahip olmak benim için şaşırtıcı bir fırsat. Nepal'de hisse senedi satın almak çok zaman alıyor ve internet üzerinden yapılamıyor. Burada topladığım beceriler ve deneyimler kesinlikle Nepal'de ticaret yapma yöntemlerinde bazı değişiklikler getirmeme yardımcı olacak. ABD'de eğitim almayı düşünen diğer öğrencilere tavsiyeniz nedir? Hiçbir şeyin sizi şaşırtmaması için ilgilendiğiniz program ve üniversite, tahmini yaşam giderleri ve hava durumu hakkında araştırma yapmanızı öneririm. Yeni şeyler öğrenmek için hazırlıklı ve esnek olun. Farklı bir ortama gelen uluslararası bir öğrenci olarak hayatınızı değiştirecek birçok öğrenme fırsatı elde edeceksiniz. 我们会收到公司级别的成就证书吗? Jonelle 2022年07月27日 21:22 更新于 不会。目前,唯一的成就记录是为个人用户生成的结课奖励。 相关文章 如果达到最大数量,我可以增加我的用户上限吗? 我可以怎样使用EcoVadis奖牌和证书? 我如何跟踪团队成员的进度和成绩? 我是否可以添加/更改用户?以什么频率?如何执行该操作? 谁能看到我公司在 EcoVadis Academy 课程中的成绩? 评论 0 条评论 请登录写评论。 We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you! Presentation is loading. Please wait. Published byMacie Toney Modified about 1 year ago Hope for Kids International 1 Religion that God our father accepts as pure and faultless is this; to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world. James 1:27 2 3 143 MILLION. The number of children today estimated to be orphaned or abandoned worldwide. That means that one child in 13 around the world is an orphan... 4 More than one billion people live in poverty – on an income of less than one dollar (70 pence) a day 5 9 million children under the age of five die of preventable diseases – every year 6 An estimated 100 million children live on the streets around the world 7 An estimated 1.2 million boys and girls are trafficked each year into exploitative work 8 Hundreds of thousands of children are fighting in wars around the world 9 Every 15 seconds a child is orphaned by AIDS. 10 Many widows and grandmothers are unable to care for their children 11 ......reflects the love of Christ by rescuing children in crisis 12 We want to see our children come to know Christ and be a blessing to others 13 Lebanon Romania Haiti & Dominican Republic Peru Guatemala Kenya Zambia Sudan 14 South Sudan Orphaned at the age of 11 months Nobody to care for her Suffering from severe malnutrition and very ill Weighed 4kg at 14 months Given little chance of survival 21 Come and Serve Give generously and help us rescue one more child Share James 1:27 with others and get involved Pray for the children! What Can You Do? “Learn to do right! Seek justice, encourage the oppressed. Defend the cause of the fatherless, Plead the case of the widow” Isaiah 1:17 22 Thank You for your interest! How should Christians respond to Poverty & Hunger? Just Make Your Mark 5 August 13:00. Today will: 1.Explore ways to make a difference 2.Discover your personal way to change the world 3.Commit to Act!, Matthew 6 v Praying & Fasting. Praying & Fasting Matthew 6 Giving to the needy ‘Be careful not to practise your righteousness in front of others. 1. Global Health & The United Nations Learning objectives: - to understand the main health issues affecting the world today - to identify how the UN are. Some problems that are being dealt with are world hunger, children with AIDs, poverty, and environmental disasters. My great friends let this not come to you as. a surprise, The. of and a to in is you that it he for. The Governments of the world decided that certain rules apply to ALL children under the age of 18 to help keep them safe and protect their needs. Serve As For The Lord Col. 3:16-4:1. 2 Introduction How many of us have received poor service? Does anyone care about quality of their work? Or, we hear. Stations of the Cross Holy Cross Chapel Terra Sancta March 25, 2013. Author: James Poitras Global Center for Christian Development Developing Christians Everywhere! Seeing What God Wants Me to See Sunday, October 27, 2013. the SPCA kennels Which one would you like? I prefer the black one. I prefer the light brown one. Bless the Lord, Oh My Soul Psalm 103. Living in Fear Worried that you might have overlooked something, so God will condemn you? Understand the Nature. Of. and a to the in is you that it at be. We Can Rejoice in the Lord Because We Can Bear One Anothers Burdens (Philippians 4:14-18) The. of and a to in is you that it he was. Matt. 18: Disciples concerned who will be greatest - Caused by their misconception of the kingdom. 1 Thessalonians 5:18 1 Thessalonians 5:18 “Give thanks in all circumstances, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.” Sight Word Phrases Group 1. the little boy a good boy. The Mission of God Missional Church the Mission of Your Church The Mission of God Missional Church the Mission of Your Church. 1 A Story A Touching Story. 2 3 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. The Right Way to Suffer 1 Peter 4:12-19 Dec. 9, 2012. Surprise everyone...including us! ETA Early August 2013! Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 1.6 Inverse Functions. What is Poverty? “Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity, it is an act of justice.” ~Nelson Mandela. Unequal Distribution of Water in Sub Sahara Africa Should access to clean water be a right to all people? 1.People in the office say that her bright red clothes do not__her age. A.match B.follow C.take D.go 2. Keep _____ for the milkman, I want to pay him. Images of the Church Social Club or Flock?. 80% of Churches are Fellowship Churches which can become nothing more than a social club Because of this focus. Love One Another August 7. Think About It ... What is the most important quality you look for in a restaurant? What about the most important quality you. © 2016 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved. 现在贷款的平台是越来越多,贷款的人也是越来越多的了,贷款渐渐的也成为了一种主流,人们一没钱时就会想到去贷款,久而久之人们也是对贷款有依赖性了,虽然人们去贷款,但是很多人 什么是抵押贷款,什么是质押贷款? 目前,抵押权是由出借人或第三人以融资作为债权的担保,债权人不仅有权依法贴现财产,而且还可以变卖财产的物权。而质押贷款是贷款人,实际上是债务人,将不动产转让给第三人,即所谓的债权人,作为取得贷款的担保。 但抵押有不同的质押贷款是因为其贷款不足,银行将要求贷款人将一些抵押品作为一种贷款方式作为担保等,银行会在贷款短缺等情况下要求贷款人将一些抵押商品作为担保。通常是担保证券、国家债券和各种配套物品。等待贷款到期,贷款人需要及时还清贷款,然后银行会以贷款的形式归还你抵押的项目。 抵押贷款和抵押贷款有什么区别? 1, 首先,根据定义,质押贷款需要提供有价值的证券等工具,作为抵押贷款。抵押贷款的不同之处在于,你需要提供固定资产或房地产抵押贷款的大部分,一般抵押是房屋或汽车等。 2, 登记程序不同,质押贷款不需要办理登记手续,即质押贷款可以转让占有,抵押需要做好登记工作才能生效,无法转让占有权。 3, 还款期不同的是,质押贷款不偿还的,可以通过买卖或者拍卖来偿还债务,借款人不能还清贷款的,不仅可以出售或者拍卖贷款。抵押权人不履行约定的,抵押权人也可以向法院起诉。 4, 按揭及按揭贷款的金额亦有差异: 质押贷款:最低贷款额为10000元,最高为2000万元,通常贷款年限为1-3年,对于银行汇票和其他证券质押,质押率不得超过90%;以动产或商业承兑汇票作质押的,质押率不得超过70%;其他质押的,质押率不得超过百分之五十。 抵押贷款:抵押金额是以抵押品的综合评估为基础,给出贷款金额的。房地产按揭的按揭利率不得超过70%,汽车按揭的按揭利率不得超过60%,其他物业按揭的按揭利率不得超过50%。 上面这些就是什么是抵押贷款和抵押贷款和质押有什么不一样的简单介绍,看了上面的介绍,朋友们应该对这两笔贷款有一些了解。朋友们要注意,不管在哪里申请贷款,都是一定要按时还款的. 本文链接:速贷123是一家正规小额贷款公司,个人无抵押网贷借钱平台。本文来自速贷123,转载请注明来源。 |Kimlik| Belgesi ? |İkametkah| Belgesi ? |Savcılık| Belgesi ? |Sağlık| Belgesi ? |Bu kullanıcıya ait referanslar mevcutsa görmek için giriş yapmanız gerekmektedir.| Günlük ev temizliği yarım gün çocuk bakımı yemek utu Temizlik yemek ütü çocuk bakimi Her gun Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız. Bu günlerden birini mi yaşıyorsunuz? Yorgunluk ve stresin en iyi ilacı kendinize iyi davranmaktır. Bu tüyoları deneyin: Gün içinde kendinizi daha iyi hissetmeniz için 10 dakikanızı ayırın. İşe aldığınız bakıcı ile öncelikle güvenlik hakkında dürüst ve açık bir konuşma yapmanız gerekiyor. Sizin güvenliğe önem verdiğinizi ve bunun onun işinin bir parçası olduğunu bildiğinizi gösterin. Bakıcınız ile güvenlik hakkında nasıl konuşacağınıza dair tavsiyelerine bakalım... Bir çocuk bakıcısı olarak işe alındığında hazırlıklı olmalısın. Mutlaka kafanda bir çok yaratıcı ve eğlenceli oyun ve çantanda malzemeler vardır fakat aynı zamanda acil durumlar için zorunlu malzemeler, kontaktlar ve tabi ki atıştırmalıklar bulundurmak gerekiyor. İşte sana
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landscape: the strip, that stretch of multi-lane road leading off into the distance, surrounded on either side by fast-food restaurants, islands of retail lost in seas of asphalt. Strip development, and its cousin the shopping mall, are symbols of America’s gift to urbanism: sprawl. Los Angeles may be the world’s most famously sprawling city but is it the worst culprit? What about Montreal, or Brisbane, both low density cities in countries with no shortage of space and a strong love of the car? Sprawl, even though we know when we see it, proves extremely difficult to pin down into a functional definition. Urban sprawl is usually huge, mainly low-density, mostly unplanned, and primarily residential development that covers increasing areas of land around city cores. It is suburbia on steroids or, as Robert Kirkman’s The Ethics of Metropolitan Growth puts it: “sprawl suggests the city has collapsed, like a drunkard on a sidewalk, and is now spreading inexorably outwards, oblivious to the surrounding countryside”. The first and most important common factors is the car. After the second world war, American developers took advantage of cheap oil and the personal mobility made possible by car ownership to create low density residential developments that were not contiguous with places of work, commerce and leisure. These single-use areas often consist of detached houses in the centre of a lawn, scattered over the landscape, often unevenly, with residual gaps of undeveloped land between them and the city. Although the first use of the term “urban sprawl” appears to be in the context of London in 1955, what we know as sprawl is a quintessentially American invention – it is aspirational, a culture of free individualism, of conspicuous wealth, and requires a seemingly limitless supply of land and resources. To live in sprawl means driving to work, driving to get dinner, driving to meet your friends. It means congestion, as its inhabitants travel ludicrous distances for work or basic services, and isolation due to the lack of the perks of compact city life. Sprawl eats up huge areas in very inefficient ways, destroying arable land and creating monocultures. Furthermore, a sprawling metropolis generates vastly greater amounts of pollution and CO2 than a more compact one. There is no reliable combined measure of sprawl, and many geographers shy away from using the term because of its negative connotations. Perhaps the most reliable metric comes from looking at population density. To look at the whole world is difficult, as definitions of metropolitan boundaries don’t always match up, but free-market think tank Demographia’s annual World Urban Areas survey attempts just that. The results seem to tally with what we expect: American areas completely dominate the low densities, and among many smaller conurbations the lowest density large cities are Atlanta, Boston, St Louis, Orlando and San Juan. The only real competition the Americans have is with places like Brisbane, Australia, or Quebec City, Canada, both countries with a lot of land and a love of the car. In Europe, down there in the low densities are a number of French urban areas such as Nantes and Toulon, but little else, while the Middle East sneaks in with Saudi Arabia’s Ad Dammam. According to Demographia’s metric, East Asian and South American cities tend not to sprawl at all. The problem with an average value though, is that it mistakes particular characteristics. For example, London and Athens have very similar average densities, but the Greek city has a far denser core and a much more sprawling suburbia. Some researchers try to overcome these difficulties through additional metrics. Researchers for Smart Growth America introduced mixes of use, presence of “centres”, and accessibility as other factors. Their research was pretty damning for the southern states, with Atlanta, Nashville and Memphis to the bottom of the list. Elsewhere, Thomas Laidley of NYU recently created a Sprawl Index using aerial imagery. One remarkable aspect was the discovery that Los Angeles is now the densest urban centre in the US. The city which is usually considered the ultimate in sprawl has reached such a consistent intensity of development that there is very little spare land of any kind that could lower its score. Laidley’s index once again gives the worst scores to cities in the deep south: Columbia in South Carolina and Hickory in North Carolina. Is sprawl so bad? If it can’t be carefully defined, is sprawl necessarily bad? The great urbanist Lewis Mumford thought so, arguing hysterically in The City in History in 1961 that the endpoint of sprawling megacities was “total human annihilation”, falling victim to technical rationality and the end of organic human existence. Later, characters as ideologically different as the New Urbanists and Richard Rogers would advocate dense, walkable cities with active street life, an anti-sprawl attitude that is now standard in much planning, at least in Britain. Even as it stands on the cusp of change, the ultimate sprawling city still has to be Los Angeles. Think of the classic view from the Griffith Observatory, looking down at that vast carpet of concrete with its threads of light from the clogged highways. LA is decentred, potentially limitless, and stands for everything terrible about what happens when cities are developed without planning: swathes of low density housing, completely severed by roads, the whole terrain plagued by filthy smog. Architecture critic Christopher Hawthorne talks of a ‘first’ Los Angeles at the beginning of the 20th century, when it grew much like a European city, before the ‘second’ LA happened post-war: mass-transit was eliminated, the freeway took over, suburbia raced to the edge of the mountains. This created the LA that everyone loves to hate, the “72 suburbs in search of a city” in the words of Dorothy Parker. The ‘third’ LA, which is developing now, is in Hawthorne’s words “having to re-learn the art of sharing the city,” by intensifying its civic culture within its own boundaries, becoming a haven for artists, constructing more collective housing, and with new transport infrastructure that includes walking and cycling. Others have defended sprawl on its own terms. Architectural historian Reyner Banham wrote the seminal Los Angeles: City of the Four Ecologies in 1972. Excited by its unapologetic modernity, Banham argued that the sprawling quality of LA offered “radical alternatives” to, not deviations from, what was accepted wisdom in urbanism. This refrain was taken up by Jonathan Meades in his 2012 series On France, where he noted sprawl’s prevalence, and mounted a muted defence: “It is not vilified. It is nothing to be ashamed of. Nor is pride taken in it as pride is taken in conventionally elegant towns and orthodoxly pretty villages. Sprawl is accepted, it’s there.” At the end of the day, sprawl is probably best described as the antithesis of an ideal city type – the compact, efficient pedestrian settlement with a rich civic culture – and thus is an essentially negative term. Advocates for free markets may well argue that sprawl is simply the free and natural result of people’s desire for their own space but in the future, with massive urban growth still to come, is it materially or ecologically possible to sustain 20th century petrol-soaked American sprawl across the world? La sindrome postprandiale idiopatica (IPS) si verifica quando una persona avverte sintomi di ipoglicemia anche se il livello di zucchero nel sangue rientra in un intervallo sano. Le persone sperimentano questi sintomi entro poche ore dal pasto e i ricercatori non sono chiari sulle cause che ciò accada. Il termine idiopatico si riferisce a una condizione che si sviluppa da una causa sconosciuta e postprandiale indica sintomi che si verificano dopo aver mangiato. L’IPS è una condizione con sintomi simili all’ipoglicemia o bassi livelli di zucchero nel sangue. Tuttavia, le persone con IPS non hanno i bassi livelli di zucchero tipici dell’ipoglicemia. Il diabete e l’ipoglicemia non diabetica si presentano con un livello di zucchero nel sangue clinicamente basso di 70 milligrammi per decilitro (mg/dL) o inferiore, cosa che l’IPS non fa. L’IPS differisce dall’ipoglicemia nei seguenti modi: • Le persone con IPS hanno livelli normali di zucchero nel sangue compresi tra 80 e 130 milligrammi per decilitro (mg/dl). • L’IPS può sconvolgere la vita quotidiana ma è improbabile che causi complicazioni a lungo termine. L’ipoglicemia può portare a condizioni pericolose per la vita, inclusi danni a lungo termine al sistema nervoso e può aumentare il rischio di attacchi di cuore. I sintomi dell’IPS sono simili all’ipoglicemia ma in genere meno gravi e si verificano solo dopo un pasto. I sintomi dell’IPS includono: • tremori da freddo • sudorazione • frequenza cardiaca rapida • debolezza • cambiamenti di umore • confusione • vertigini • stanchezza • mal di testa • visione offuscata • mancanza di coordinamento • sonnolenza • fame L’IPS è una condizione idiopatica, il che significa che i ricercatori non sanno ancora cosa la causi e la ricerca è in corso. Alcune prove suggeriscono che i possibili fattori scatenanti dell’IPS possono includere: • il pancreas produce eccessiva insulina dopo un pasto; • il corpo è sensibile all’insulina; • consumare carboidrati raffinati o cibi ad alto indice glicemico; • bere quantità eccessive di alcol; • il corpo assorbe i carboidrati troppo velocemente; • avere un livello di glucosio nel sangue ai livelli più bassi dell’intervallo normale; • avere un livello di glucosio nel sangue più elevato che scende rapidamente rimanendo nell’intervallo normale; • condizioni che colpiscono il sistema renale; • sperimentare stress o ansia; • il corpo rilascia ormoni catecolamine in risposta allo stress. Molte persone con IPS potrebbero non aver bisogno di cure mediche. Invece, un medico può raccomandare di modificare la propria dieta per ridurre la possibilità di manifestare sintomi IPS. Le raccomandazioni dietetiche possono includere: • consumare più proteine magre, come petto di pollo, fagioli, piselli e lenticchie; • mangiare cibi ricchi di fibre, come broccoli, mele e grano saraceno; • consumare grassi sani, come avocado, semi di chia e uova; • seguire una dieta al pascolo, che prevede il consumo regolare di piccoli pasti durante la giornata con non più di 3 ore tra i pasti; • evitare pasti abbondanti; • limitare cibi o bevande ad alto indice glicemico; • limitare i carboidrati raffinati (glucosio, fruttosio); • limitare l’assunzione di alcol. Se i cambiamenti nella dieta non alleviano i sintomi, un medico può raccomandare alcuni farmaci, come gli inibitori dell’alfa-glucosidasi (AGI). Gli AGI aiutano a ritardare l’assorbimento dei carboidrati nell’intestino tenue, riducendo i livelli di glucosio nel sangue e di insulina postprandiali. Un articolo di revisione del 2012 rileva che l’uso degli AGI può aiutare a controllare i livelli di glucosio nel sangue nelle persone con IPS e a ridurre i sintomi. Tuttavia, i dati sull’efficacia di questi farmaci nel trattamento dell’IPS sono scarsi e sono necessarie ulteriori ricerche per determinare se sono utili e sicuri. Se una persona avverte frequentemente sintomi di ipoglicemia dopo aver mangiato, dovrebbe parlare con un medico. Un medico farà domande sui sintomi e raccoglierà un’anamnesi. Un medico può aiutare a diagnosticare se una persona ha IPS o un’altra condizione. Non è chiaro il motivo per cui si verifica l’IPS e perché si verifica dopo un pasto. La condizione sembra non avere alcun legame con il basso livello di glucosio nel sangue. Poiché i ricercatori non conoscono ancora la causa dell’IPS, non ci sono molte opzioni di trattamento. Al momento, un medico può suggerire cambiamenti nella dieta o farmaci per rallentare l’assorbimento dei carboidrati. Sindrome postprandiale idiopatica La sindrome postprandiale idiopatica (IPS) si verifica quando una persona avverte sintomi di ipoglicemia anche se il livello di zucchero nel sangue rientra in un intervallo sano. حسین کاظم پور اردبیلی نماینده پیشین ایران در اوپک در سخنانی در نشست پانزدهم دیپلماسی ایرانی با عنوان \"ایران و عربستان در بستر تحولات خاورمیانه\" معتقد است چه در زمان انقلاب و چه در حال حاضر افزایش قیمت نفت با کاهش تولید ما همراه بوده و در نتیجه رقبای نفتی ما سود برده اند.ادامه مطلب مطالب مرتبط با کلید واژه " و بازار " ایران و عربستان در بستر تحولات خاورمیانه 7种让人不孕不育的危险食品(资料图) 1、胡萝卜抑制排卵 胡萝卜含有丰富的胡萝卜素、多种维生素和对人体有益的其他营养成份。美国新泽西州罗特吉斯医学院的妇科专家研究发现,妇女过量吃胡萝卜后,摄取的大量胡萝卜素会引发闭经和抑制卵巢的正常排卵功能。因此,欲生育的妇女不宜多吃胡萝卜。 2、酒精易引发不育 科学研究证明,酒的主要成份是乙醇,乙醇能使身体里的儿茶酚胺浓度增高,血管痉挛,睾丸发育不全,乃至使睾丸萎缩,生精功能就会产生结构改变,睾丸酮等雄性激素分泌不足,会出现声音变细,乳房增大等女性化表现。这类人易产生男性不育,即便生育,下1代产生畸形的可能性也较大。女性可致使月经不调、闭经、卵子生成变异、无性欲或停止排卵等。 3、毛棉子油可以让卵巢萎缩 长时间食用毛棉子油,可以使人患日晒病,表现症状为晒后发作,全身无力或少汗、皮肤炽热、潮红、心慌气短、头昏眼花、4肢麻痹、食欲消退。更严重的影响是对生殖系统的侵害。实验研究表明,大鼠食用含毛棉子油的饲料4个月左右,睾丸明显缩小,精细胞显著减少乃至消失,子宫缩小,内膜及腺体萎缩,卵巢轻度萎缩,肾实质细胞有轻度浮肿。成年男子服用毛棉子油的提取物棉酚40天,每天60(7)0毫克,短时间内精子全部被杀死,并逐步从精液中消失;女子则可致使闭经或子宫萎缩。故育龄青年不宜长时间食用。贵阳牛皮癣该去那个医院好老人预防白癜风有什么方式枕叶癫痫病专科医院 In mezzo all'uragano il pilota postale Fabien continua il suo disperato volo senza ritorno nella notte, mentre all'aereoporto la giovane moglie segue impotente lo sviluppo della tragedia. I voli però devono continuare e all'alba un altro pilota prenderà il posto dello scomparso. Un romanzo lirico ed essenziale sul periodo eroico dell'aviazione narrato dal pilota-scrittore Saint-Exupéry (1900-44). The following tropicals are true annuals that you can either grow from seed or purchase inexpensively as cuttings in the spring. Let them freeze in the fall, then
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argomento e verranno periodicamente resi pubblici. Suriye’deki savaşa Balkanlardan giden yüzlerce genç de katılıyor. Lindita Arapi, döndükten sonra cihatçılığın kanlı gerçeğini anlatan Arnavut genciyle konuştu. IŞİD saflarına katıldıktan sonra Almanya'ya dönen militan dinciler yargılanıyor. Aslında Arnavutluk'ta da durum farklı değil. Ancak şimdiye kadar tek bir cihatçı dahi Arnavutluk'a döndükten sonra mahkemeye çıkarılmadı. Oysa Arnavutluk yasaları yurt dışında savaşanların ağır hapis cezasına çarptırılmasını öngörüyor. Arnavutluk Başbakanı Edi Rama'nın güvenlik danışmanı Sander Lleshi geri dönenlerin yargılanmamak için izlerini kaybettirdiklerini ve güvenlik makamlarının koordineli çalışması sayesinde artık Arnavutluk'tan kimsenin Ortadoğu'da savaşmaya gitmediğini söylüyor. Ülkesine döndükten sonra saklanan eski cihatçılardan biri de Ebu Zaid. Son yıllarda yüzlerce Arnavut ve Kosovalı genç IŞİD'e katılmak üzere Suriye'ye gitmiş. Ebu Arnavut adı olmamasına rağmen 28 yaşındaki genç böyle adlandırılmak istiyor. Ebu Zaid Tiran'daki bir lokantada Deutsche Welle'ye IŞİD serüvenini anlattı. 80 Euro'ya Suriye Haşarı bir gençmiş. Silah taşır, kavgadan kaçmazmış. İslam dini onu ‘terbiye' etmiş. “İslam beni kurtardı”, diyor Ebu Zaid. Arnavutluk'taki pek çok Müslüman aile gibi Ebu Zaid'in akrabaları da dindar değilmiş. O selefiliği ve Arapçayı öğrenmiş, genç yaşta da evlenmiş. Suriye'deki savaşı internetten izlemiş. “Savaşla ilgili filmler, çekilen acılar, bir mümin olarak beni derinden etkiledi. Din kardeşlerime yardım etmek istedim. Suriye'ye gitmeye karar verdim. Korkmuyor, iyi bir davaya hizmet ettiğim için göğsüm kabarıyordu. Beşar Esad'ın devrilmesine yardımcı olacaktım”, diyor. Ebu Zaid 2014 yılında iki Arnavut ile birlikte Suriye'ye gitmiş. Ailesine Suudi Arabistan'a din tahsili görmeye gittiğini söylemiş. Tiran'dan yola çıkmışlar ve İstanbul üzerinden Suriye'ye kadar 80 Euro yol parası ödemişler. Hiç kontrol edilmediklerini, sınırı geçtikten sonra alınıp Halep'e getirildiklerini ve önce Nusra cephesine katıldıklarını anlatıyor. “Her şey iyi organize edilmişti. Bize kıyafet, yiyecek ve silah verdiler. Orada Fransa, Almanya ve Danimarka'dan gençlerle tanıştım. Arapça bildiğim için herkesle iyi anlaşıyordum. Bosna'dan gelen benden yaşlı biriyle tanıştım. Zamanımın çoğunu onunla geçiriyordum”, diyor. ‘IŞİD daha iyi organize olmuştu' Halep'te sadece din sohbetleri yapmamışlar. Ebu Zaid ‘silahla genç yaşta tanışmasının işine yaradığını' söylüyor. Bir ay sonra Halep çevresindeki çarpışmalara katılmış. ‘Hiç öldürdün mü?', sorusuna şöyle cevap veriyor: “Karşımızda düşmanın, Beşar Esad'ın askerlerinin olduğundan kuşkumuz yoktu. Yaptıklarından dolayı onlara acıyamazdık. Her günümüz ölüm ve acıyla geçiyordu.” Nusra cephesi ve IŞİD tugayları bünyesindeki iktidar mücadelesi Ebu Zaid'in gözünden kaçmamış. IŞİD'in propagandası daha etkileyici olduğundan Suriye'deki son günlerini bu örgütle geçirmiş. “IŞİD daha iyi organize olmuştu ve daha güçlüydü. Daha çok silahları vardı. Nereden bulduklarını bilmiyorum ama bol paraları da vardı”, diyor. Ama daha güçlü olduklarına inandığı IŞİD gençliğinin gerçek durumu sandığı gibi değildi. Halep'teki bir çatışmanın ardından ölüleri defnetmek için dışarı çıkmışlar. Ölüler arasında Esad'ın askerleri de varmış. Aralarından bir Mısırlı bir rejim askerinin cesedine gidip kulaklarını kesmiş. Ceset parçalamanın İslam'da günah olduğunu bildiğinden, durumu hayretle izlemiş ve gözü açılmaya başlamış. IŞİD'li cihatçılardan hayal kırıklığına uğradığını belirtiyor ve devam ediyor: “Din eğitimleri yoktu. Kuran'ı tanımıyorlardı. Radikalleşmelerinin nedeni de buydu. Sigara içtiğini gördüklerini azarlıyor, müzik dinleyenin bilgisayarını parçalıyorlardı. Emirlere körü körüne itaat etmek zorundaydık.” ‘Aldatılmış mümin' Suriye'de geri dönmek isteyen pek çok Avrupalı genç tanımış. Ona dönmenin İslam'a uygun olup olmadığını sormuşlar. ‘Evet' demiş. Ama başkaları, ‘artık dönemezsin. Orası İslam'ın yurdu değil', diyorlarmış. 2015'te, birlikte gittikleri iki Arnavut öldürüldükten sonra Ebu Zaid, yaşadıklarının da verdiği hayal kırıklığıyla artık orada kalmak istememiş. Görüntülü telefon görüşmesi yaptığı çocuklarının yüzleri ve annesinin gözyaşları onu çok etkilemiş. Dönmeye karar vermiş. Aldatılmış bir mümin olduğunu söylüyor. “Savaş, savaştır. Savaşın iyisi olmaz”, diyor. Komutanından, Türkiye'deki ailesi getirmek üzere izin istemiş. Ebu Zaid Arnavutluk'a döndükten sonra resmi makamlardan uzak durmuş. Tiran'da göze batmadan işçilik yapıyor. Samimi arkadaşları döndüğü için onu kutluyorlar. Artık insanlara daha fazla acıdığını ve düşünceli bir insan olduğunu söylüyor. Kendilerini aldatılmış olarak gösterseler ve nadim olsalar da Suriye'den dönenler resmi makamların gözünde ‘tehlikeli' sayılıyor. Başbakanlık güvenlik danışmanı Sander Lleshi önce hesap vermeleri gerektiğini, topluma nasıl yeniden kazandırılacaklarının ise daha sonra düşünülebileceğini söylüyor. Arnavutluk adaletinin Suriye'den dönen eski cihatçılara ulaşacağı ise hayli şüpheli görünüyor. © Deutsche Welle Türkçe Lindita Arapi 无线技术方便了我们生活也给我们带来威胁! 更新时间:2017-07-11 现在的无线技术发展得非常迅速,基本有无线的地方都可以进入互联网.虽然无线技术方便了我们的生活不过也对我们被入侵变得更容易了. 现在的汽车都安装了防盗追踪系统,而且这个系统可以远程点火,虽然方便了司机,不过也可能会被别人利用.曾经就出现过,一位黑客利用防盗追踪控制系统远程控制了汽车.并且把视频公布出来.引发了一阵骚动. 现在无线技术越来越发达,儿时的时候恶搞别人就用万能遥控控制别人的电视.装做若无其事..所以现在无线技术发达.但是我们也要做好安全工作!1 【windows】图文推荐 [Özet] Dedektif Cheon Seo-jin Anılarının Derlemesi #Penthouse #SBScatch İçindekiler - Giriş - Geçmiş Olaylar - Şüpheli Kişilerin Tanıtımı - Suçlamalar ve İddialar - Bir Katilin Peşinde - Karanlık Geçmişler - İç İçe Geçen Hikayeler - Gerçeklerin Ortaya Çıkması - Son Karşılaşma - Sonuç ve Değerlendirme Giriş Bu makalede, gizemli bir olayın içine çekilen karakterleri konu alıyoruz. Bir suçun ardındaki gerçekleri keşfetmek ve suçluyu bulmak için karmaşık ipuçlarını takip ediyoruz. Bu eşsiz hikaye okuyucuları heyecanlandıracak ve meraklandıracak. Geçmiş Olaylar Hera Palace adlı lüks bir konut kompleksinde, bir genç kız olan Min Seol-ah'ın ölümü gizemli bir şekilde gerçekleşmiştir. Başlangıçta intihar olarak görünen bu olay, daha sonra cinayet olarak değerlendirilmeye başlamıştır. Olayla ilgili hızlı ilerleyen soruşturma, kompleksteki birçok kişinin şüpheli olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Şüpheli Kişilerin Tanıtımı Olayın içinde yer alan ana karakterler şunlardır: - President Ju - Hera Palace'nin zengin ve etkili bir iş adamı olan Ju Dan-tae. Karizmatik ve gizemli bir kişiliğe sahiptir. Başka bir karakterle olan ilişkisi büyük bir skandal yaratmıştır. - Dr. Ha - Min Seol-ah'ın babası olan ve kompleksin sakinlerinden biri olan Dr. Ha Yoon-cheol. Olayın ardındaki gerçekleri saklamak için çabalayan bir karakterdir. - Shim Su-ryeon - Ju Dan-tae'nin karısı olan ve Hera Palace sakinleri arasında lüks ve güzellik ikonu olarak bilinen bir karakter. Min Seol-ah'ın annesi olduğu iddialarıyla ilgili şüpheler uyandırmaktadır. Diğer karakterler arasında kompleksin diğer sakinleri ve aileleri yer almaktadır, her biri olayın çözülmesine katkıda bulunan ipuçlarına sahiptir. Suçlamalar ve İddialar Olayın üzerinden geçen süre zarfında, tam tersi yönlere çekilen ipuçları ve suçlamalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Başlangıçta suçlanan kişi, Min Seol-ah'ın ablası olduğunu iddia eden bir karakterdir. Ancak daha sonra bu iddialar çürütülmüş ve gerçek suçlu arayışı devam etmiştir. Bir Katilin Peşinde Suçun çözülmesi için detektifler ve sakinler bir araya gelerek karmaşık ipuçlarını takip etmeye başlamışlardır. Başlangıçta şüphelenilen karakterlerin her biri, suçun gerçekleşmesindeki rolünü ortaya çıkarmak için izlenmektedir. Dedektifler olayın ardındaki gerçek nedenleri ve katili bulmak için tüm delilleri incelerler. Karanlık Geçmişler Olayın ortaya çıkardığı karanlık geçmişler ve gizli ilişkiler, sakinlerin birbirini suçlamasına ve güvensizlik duygusunun artmasına yol açar. Min Seol-ah'ın gerçek ailesi hakkında daha fazla bilgi ortaya çıktıkça, kompleksteki sakinlerin açığa çıkan gerçeklerle yüzleşmeleri gerekmektedir. İç İçe Geçen Hikayeler Makalenin içeriği, ana karakterlerin geçmişleri, aralarındaki ilişkiler ve olayın gelişimi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Okuyucular, karakterlerin birbirleriyle nasıl bağlantılı olduğunu ve olayın çözülmesi için nasıl bir araya geldiklerini keşfedecekler. Gerçeklerin Ortaya Çıkması Zamanla, çeşitli sakinlerin gerçek nedenlerini ve olaya olan katkılarını itiraf etmeleri gerekmektedir. Dedektiflerin delilleri bir araya getirmesiyle, katilin kim olduğu ve Min Seol-ah'ın ölümüyle nasıl bağlantılı olduğu ortaya çıkacaktır. Son Karşılaşma Makalenin final bölümünde, ana karakterlerin son bir kez bir araya gelmeleri ve olayın tam bir çözümü için mücadele etmeleri gerekmektedir. Gerçeklerin açığa çıkmasıyla birlikte, sakinlerin ve okuyucuların şok olacağı sonuçlar ortaya çıkacaktır. Sonuç ve Değerlendirme Bu makalede, gizemli bir olayın çözülme sürecini ve karakterlerin sırlarını keşfetmeye odaklandık. Okuyucuların merakını ve heyecanını canlı tutmak için kademeli bir kurgu oluşturduk. Her adımda okuyucuların kendilerini olayın içinde hissetmelerini sağlamayı hedefledik. Sonuç olarak, bu makale gizem severlere heyecanlı bir okuma deneyimi sunacaktır. Are you spending too much time on seo writing? - SEO Course - 1M+ - SEO Link Building - 5M+ - SEO Writing - 800K+ Proseoai has the world's largest selection of seo courses for you to learn. Each seo course has tons of seo writing for you to choose from, so you can choose Proseoai for your seo work! Drug-resistant virus. “A drug-resistant strain of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been identified by researchers at the Victorian infectious Diseases laboratory in Melbourne. The virus was present in several hepatitis B and H IV-infected patients being treated with Lamivudine. Lead author, Dr Angeline Barthololeusz, says the study of 33 patients found that 13 of them showed resistance to the antiviral drug. The findings will be presented at the international Congress of Antiviral Research in the US this month.” ( Sydney Morning Herald , 10 April, 2003, p25) Editorial Comment: Drug resistance is a classic case of Natural Selection which does not increase the genome, but decreases it, selecting only those organisms already resistant. It is classic non-evolution, which is blindly promoted as evidence of evolution. DateTime::Calendar::Julian - Dates in the Julian calendar use DateTime::Calendar::Julian; $dt = DateTime::Calendar::Julian->new( year => 964, month => 10, day => 16, ); # convert Julian->Gregorian... $dtgreg = DateTime->from_object( object => $dt ); print $dtgreg->datetime; # prints '0964-10-21T00:00:00' # ... and back again $dtjul = DateTime::Calendar::Julian->from_object( object => $dtgreg ); print $dtjul->datetime; # prints '0964-10-16J00:00:00' DateTime::Calendar::Julian implements the Julian Calendar. This module implements all methods of DateTime; see the DateTime(3) manpage for all methods. This module implements one additional method besides the ones from DateTime, and changes the output of one other method. Returns the difference in days between the Gregorian and the Julian calendar. print $dt->datetime( $sep ), "\n"; This method is equivalent to join $sep, $dt->ymd( '-' ), $dt->hms( ':' ); $separgument defaults to Caveat: the optional argument was added to this method in version 1.02, to belatedly track a change made in DateTime version 1.43 released 2017-05-29. Fixing this restores the original stringification behavior of this class, which was to return an ISO-8601 string unless a formatter was set. Before this change, the stringification separated date and time with either a 'J', depending on which version of DateTime was installed. The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46BC. It featured a twelve-month year of 365 days, with a leap year in February every fourth year. This calendar was adopted by the Christian church in 325AD. Around 532AD, Dionysius Exiguus moved the starting point of the Julian calendar to the calculated moment of birth of Jesus Christ. Apart from differing opinions about the start of the year (often January 1st, but also Christmas, Easter, March 25th and other dates), this calendar remained unchanged until the calendar reform of pope Gregory XIII in 1582. Some backward countries, however, used the Julian calendar until the 18th century or later. This module uses the proleptic Julian calendar for years before 532AD, or even 46BC. This means that dates are calculated as if this calendar had existed unchanged from the beginning of time. The assumption is made that January 1st is the first day of the year. Note that BC years are given as negative numbers, with 0 denoting the year 1BC (there was no year 0AD!), -1 the year 2BC, etc. Support for this module is provided via the email@example.com email list. See http://lists.perl.org/ for more details. Bug reports will be accepted as RT tickets or by mail to Wyant. Eugene van der Pijll <firstname.lastname@example.org> Thomas R. Wyant, III wyant at cpan dot org Copyright (c) 2003 Eugene van der Pijll. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Thomas R. Wyant, III This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. email@example.com mailing list اگر بخواهیم به ساده ترین شکل تعریف کنیم، می توان گفت که گلدوزی تکنیکی است که شامل استفاده از سوزن و نخ برای تزیین پارچه است و با این حال، چیزهای زیادی برای گفتن در مورد این تکنیک وجود دارد، که در حال حاضر از چیزی شبیه به تابلو گلدوزی خام می توان رونمایی نمود. گلدوزی چیزی که زمانی به عنوان یک فعالیت هنری ناچیز از قلم افتاده بود، اکنون به عنوان هنر خود شناخته می شود و در مورد این فعالیت هیجان انگیز بیشتر بیاموزید، که می توانید بلافاصله تمرین آن را شروع کنید. گلدوزی تاریخچه ای طولانی دارد قرن هاست که تقریباً در همه فرهنگ های جهان وجود داشته است و در حالی که تکنیک ها می توانند از مکانی به مکان دیگر متفاوت باشند، برخی از بخیه ها کم و بیش جهانی هستند و سوزن دوزی اولیه تقریباً همیشه یکسان است. تقریباً مسلم است که گلدوزی از دوخت ایجاد شده است و قبل از
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洲的圭亚那、巴西 属:鱼属 拉丁学名:CommonAngel fish 门:脊索动物门 纲:硬骨鱼纲 别称:燕鱼、天使、小神仙鱼、小鳍帆鱼 科:丽科 神仙鱼的外形特点 神仙鱼神仙鱼长12-15厘米,高可达15-20厘米,头小而尖体侧扁,呈菱形。背鳍和臀鳍很长大,挺拔如三角帆,故有小鳍帆鱼之称。 从侧面看神仙鱼游动,如同燕子翱翔神仙鱼鱼体侧扁呈菱形,宛如在水中飞翔的燕子,故在中国北方地区又被称为“燕鱼”。 神仙鱼的生活习性 适合水温:24-27°C。 水质要求:总硬度(gH):3-6dGH,酸碱度(pH):6.5-7.0 神仙鱼性格不算温和,有领地意识,对水质也没有什么特殊要求,最好不要和小型鱼类混养,需要注意的是鲤科的虎皮鱼,这种调皮而活泼的小鱼经常喜欢啃咬神仙鱼的臀鳍和尾鳍,虽然不是致命的攻击, 但是为了保持神仙鱼美丽的外形,还是尽量避免将神仙鱼和它们一起混合饲养。 由于国内一些繁殖渔场在神仙鱼繁殖的时期所采用的水是经过逆渗透法用阴阳离子处理过的软水(即水质环境中矿物质含量较低而总硬度较低的水)。虽然,经过这种处理过的水质虽然对神仙鱼繁殖孵化极有帮助,但是在这种水质环境中生长的幼鱼,经过长途运输又来到水族经销商高密度饲养而水质截然不同的贩卖缸中,期间的折腾使原本纤弱的幼鱼更加容易得病、 死亡。所以,不能急着去选购新到的鱼,让适应水质、脱离发病期的烦琐交给“技术高超”的水族经销商去处理,过7-10天以后选购,那些鱼将会极其稳定地存活在于水族箱中,而省却了处理麻烦。 神仙鱼是卵生鱼类,繁殖却比较简单。仔细观察配对成功的双鱼,如果肛门附近开始突起,即输精管、产卵管开始下垂,这是产卵前的征兆,它们会在产卵前选择一片认为安全的区域,共同保卫领土,驱赶无意间闯入的其他鱼类。这片领土可能是一片宽大的水草叶面,也可能是水族箱玻璃的一角......在确定了环境安全后,雌、雄鱼会将产卵区域啄食干净,而后雌鱼开始产卵,而雄鱼在雌鱼产卵的同时进行受精。一般情况整个产卵过程将持续数小时,产卵数量视成鱼的大小,一般为400-1000不等。 产卵结束后,雌、雄鱼会共同守护鱼卵,轮流用胸鳍扇动水流确保受精卵有充足的水溶氧,当某些鱼卵因为未受精或被水霉菌感染而发白、霉变时,它们会立即啄食,确保其他受精卵不受感染,整个维护过程是十分感人的。经过如此不吃不喝管理后的36小时,仔鱼开始孵化,却依然不会游动,依附于原地靠吸收自身的卵黄素渡过漫长的4-5天开始游离产卵点,摄食体形微小的水蚤为食。此间,雌、雄鱼依然胆战心惊、无微不至地呵护着它们。所以,为了给它们创造一个良好、安全的产卵环境,最好是在神仙鱼出现产卵前的征兆的时候就放入另一做为繁殖用的水族箱中单独饲养,同时用气泵辅助提供充足的水溶氧,期间不易过强的照明灯光,也不易使它们过度受惊,过度受惊将会导致它们吞食所有已经产出的鱼卵。更不用投喂饵料,以免污染水质;尤其是活饵尤为注意!混合在水蚤中的一种剑水蚤可以穿透受精卵的外壁使鱼卵孵化率大大降低。 神仙鱼的喂养方法 神仙鱼饲养环境 神仙鱼对水质的要求并不严格,也正应为神仙鱼的体态优美高雅,饲养难度不大,所以深受鱼友们的喜爱。建议饲养神仙鱼的水温为24-27°C,总硬度(gH)为3-6GH,PH值建议在6.5-7.0。 由于国内一些繁殖渔场在神仙鱼繁殖的时期所采用的水是经过逆渗透法用阴阳离子处理过的软水(即水质环境中矿物质含量较低而总硬度较低的水)。虽然,经过这种处理过的水质虽然对神仙鱼繁殖孵化极有帮助,但是在这种水质环境中生长的幼鱼,经过长途运输又来到水族经销商高密度饲养而水质截然不同的贩卖缸中,期间的折腾使原本纤弱的幼鱼更加容易得病、死亡。所以,不能急着去选购新到的鱼,让适应水质、脱离发病期的烦琐交给“技术高超”的水族经销商去处理,过7-10天以后选购,那些鱼将会极其稳定地存活在于水族箱中,而省却了处理麻烦。 神仙鱼喂食要点 当神仙鱼的水温在24-28°C的范围内,神仙鱼的食欲会比较旺盛,并且生长也会非常迅速,所以想要神仙鱼健康成长的话,尽量让神仙鱼维持在一个相对稳定的环境中。 神仙鱼的饵料有鱼虫、水蚯蚓、纤虫、黄粉虫、小活鱼、颗粒饲料等。对于体长在3-12厘米的神仙鱼,其饵料主要以龟虫为主,以水蚯蚓、红虫、黄粉虫为辅。对于体长在12厘米以上的神仙鱼,龟虫个体小,适口性差,应选择个体略大的饵料,主要有红虫、水蚯蚓、黄粉虫、小活鱼等。 神仙鱼的投饵量应根据鱼体大小和数量多少来决定。家庭饲养神仙鱼,一般每天只需投饵1-2次,其投饵量以5-10分钟内吃完为宜。大批量饲养神仙鱼时,每天需要投饵2-3次;繁殖时期的种鱼,-般每天投饵3～4次。由于神仙鱼体型较小,食量有限,每次投饵量以7-8成饱为宜,增加投饵次数叮促使鱼类生长迅速。神仙鱼的大部分品种,其饵料以龟虫为主。当饵料以伍虫为主时,其投饵量控制在10～30分钟内吃完。当饵料以水蚯蚓为主时,其投饵量控制在5-10分钟内吃完,每天投饵2-3次,投喂的水蚯蚓要漂洗干净。当饵料以小鱼虾为主时,原则上应多餐少喂,神仙鱼更换新饵料时,投饵量要由少逐渐增多。神仙鱼在运输前,要停饵1～2天。 Adıyaman'ın Kahta İlçesi'nde, babasını defalarca bıçaklayıp, boğazını keserek öldüren dizi oyuncusu 30 yaşındaki Orhan Şimşek'in babası ile ilgili yıllar önce söylediği sözler ortaya çıktı. "BÜYÜK İKRAMİYE ÇIKSA BABAMA VERİRİM" Babasını öldüren oyuncu Orhan Şimşek, 2008 yılında oynadığı 'Genco' dizisindeki rol arkadaşlarıyla Beyazıt Öztürk ve Elif Dağdeviren'in konuğu olmuştu. Şimşek o programda büyük ikramiye bana çıksa babama verirdim diyor. piramithaber.com Bir diyetisyene göre karbonhidratlar neden önemlidir? Sağlıklı Beslenme Planları / / January 27, 2021 benEğer bir karbonhidrat aşığıysanız, son zamanlarda kendinizi sağlıklı beslenme dünyasında istenmeyen kişi gibi hissetmişsinizdir. Tüm karbonhidrat türlerini sağlıklı yağlar lehine sınırlamasıyla tanınan keto diyeti, hiç bu kadar popüler olmamıştı. İnsanlar makarnalarını ve pilavlarını zoodle ve karnabahar-her şey lehine terk ediyor. Hatta bazı sağlık uzmanları karbonhidrat olmadan yaşayabileceğiniz (ve yaşamanız gerektiği) konusunda ısrar ediyor. (Hepimiz kinoa ile olan aşk ilişkimizi unutmuş muyuz?) Ancak karbonhidratları sonsuza dek tüketmeden önce, muhtemelen kayıtlı diyetisyenle konuşmalısınız ve 80 Yirmi Beslenme kurucu Christy Brissette, RD. Brissette karbonhidrat sever. Çok hoşlanmak. Onları kahvaltıda tam tahıllı tost ve badem ezmesi şeklinde seviyor. Veya yemek tabağında kavrulmuş patates olarak (ruh haline bağlı olarak beyaz veya tatlı). Ya da mango gibi meyvelerin üzerine Yunan yoğurdu (aka karbonhidratta karbonhidrat) eklenmiş halde. Karbonhidrat mı veriyorsun? Asla! Özellikle Brissette onların sizin için gerçekten iyi olduğunu söylediği için. Soluk soluğa. Tüm karbonhidratlar eşit üretilmez Brissette, "Karbonhidratlar kötü bir şöhrete sahip çünkü insanlar karbonhidratları resmettiklerinde, beyaz ekmek, hamur işleri ve kilo almaya neden olan diğer işlenmiş, besin içermeyen yiyecekleri düşünüyorlar," diyor. "Ancak karbonhidrat açısından zengin birçok gıda aslında başka besinlerle doludur." Büyük olanlar: lif, B ve C vitamini gibi vitaminler, magnezyum gibi minerallerve meyve söz konusu olduğunda antioksidanlar. "Yani karbonhidratlardan hep birlikte uzak durursanız, sizin için gerçekten iyi olan besinleri de kaçıracaksınız" diyor. İlgili Öyküler {{truncate (post.title, 12)}} Karbonhidratların neden önemli olduğunu doğru bir şekilde anlamak için, aralarındaki farkı bilmeniz gerekir. basit karbonhidratlar ve karmaşık karbonhidratlar. Brissette, basit karbonhidratların vücut tarafından hızla emildiğini açıklayarak kan şekeri artışları ve müteakip kazalar—Ve genellikle sizin için pek iyi olmayan yiyeceklerde ve kek ve soda gibi içeceklerde bulunur. (Beyaz pirinç ve makarna gibi daha az belirgin yerlerde de görülseler de.) Bu arada kompleks karbonhidratlar, tam tahıllar, yoğurt, fasulye ve meyve ve sebzeler gibi yiyeceklerde bulunur. Bunlar vücut tarafından daha yavaş emilirler ve böylece kan şekerinize daha az etki ederler, aynı zamanda vücudunuzun ihtiyaç duyduğu yukarıda belirtilen besinleri sağlarlar. Brissette, "Tüm bu yiyecekler sağlıklı bir diyetin parçasıdır" diyor. “Yoğurt temel bir kalsiyum, magnezyum ve D vitamini kaynağıdır. Ve tam tahıllar size B vitamini ve antioksidan sağlar. Meyve ve sebzelerinizle antioksidan ve bitki besinleri alıyorsunuz. Yani karbonhidratlardan tamamen uzak durursanız, tüm bu harika faydalardan mahrum kalacaksınız. " Ancak Brissette, basit karbonhidratların bile sağlıklı beslenmede yeri olduğunu söylüyor. "Kısıtlamanın uzun vadede işe yaradığını sanmıyorum," dedi. "Bir müşteri bana gelip makarnayı sevdiğini söylüyorsa, çok fazla yemekten korktuğu için yemeyi bıraksa iyi olur ve kilo aldığım için ona makarnayı hep birlikte kesmesini söylemiyorum. " Bunun yerine, porsiyona dikkat edin diyor boyut. "Bir fincan veya yumruk büyüklüğünde karbonhidrat sağlıklıdır." Yani iki veya üç bardak pişmiş yemek yerine Spagetti, diyor Brissette bir fincana yapışıp yemeğinizin geri kalanını kabak eriştesi veya başka bir şeyle tamamlıyor sebzeler. Hala makarna yiyorsunuz, ancak diğer gıdalardan da en iyi şekilde yararlanıyorsunuz. Dünyanın en sağlıklı insanları karbonhidrat yiyor Elbette keto harika ve hepsi- ve gerçekten pek çok insan için işe yarıyor - ama işte biraz düşünmek için yiyecek: Karbonhidratların çok yönlü bir diyetin parçası olduğu kültürler en iyi uzun vadeli sağlıkla bilinir. Sergi A: mavi bölgeler Okinawa, Japonya, Ikaria, Yunanistan ve Sardina, İtalya gibi, karbonhidrat yemek gibi 100'den fazla yaşamanın tamamen normal olduğu. "Gibi diyetler Akdeniz diyetiBrissette, karbonhidrat, protein ve sağlıklı yağların dengesi olan, kalp sağlığı ve uzun ömür için iyi olduğu zamanla kanıtlanmıştır ”diyor. Ve Brissette, süper düşük karbonhidrat yemenin nasıl sonuç verdiğini henüz yeterince bilmediğimizi söylüyor: “Keto gibi düşük karbonhidratlı diyetler nispeten yenidir ve uzun süredir çalışılmamıştır. Uzun vadede bu şekilde yemenin etkilerini tam olarak bilmiyoruz. " Bu arada, bir 2018 çalışması orta derecede karbonhidrat alımının (kalorinin yüzde 50 ila 55'inin karbonhidratlardan geldiği gibi) olduğunu buldu. süper yüksek veya süper düşük karbonhidratın aksine daha düşük bir ölüm oranıyla ilişkili alım. Brissette, "Tam tahıllar, baklagiller, sebzeler, yağsız proteinler ve sağlıklı yağın beslenme şeklinin uzun vadede sağlıklı olduğunu kanıtladığını biliyoruz" diyor. "Ancak düşük karbonhidratlı, yüksek proteinli, yüksek yağın nasıl sonuç verdiğini bilmiyoruz." Karbonhidratlar egzersizlerinizi hızlandırır Egzersiz yakıtı söz konusu olduğunda, proteinin BFF'niz olduğunu düşünebilirsiniz. Ama karbonhidratları da unutmamalısın, diyor Brissette. "Yaparsan yüksek yoğunluklu egzersizler CrossFit, koşma veya bisiklete binme gibi karbonhidratlar performansınızı artırmanıza yardımcı olabilir ”diyor. Vücutta depolanan protein ve sağlıklı yağların aksine, karbonhidratlar daha kolay bulunur- hızlı bir şekilde sindirirler ve ani bir enerji dalgalanması için kan dolaşımına daha hızlı girerler. "Bu yüzden yarım maratonlar ve maratonlar sırasında koşucuların karbonhidratlı spor içeceği veya kaz içtiğini görürsünüz; o hızlı enerji patlamasına ihtiyaçları var ”diyor. Antrenman sonrası diyor ki karbonhidrat kaybettiğiniz enerjiyi geri kazanmanıza yardımcı olabilir. Karbonhidratları kan dolaşımınıza almak size daha hızlı enerji verir Sadece yağ ve protein içeren bir yemekten daha yoğun bir terleme seansından sonra, çünkü yine diğer makro besinlerden daha hızlı sindirirler. Karbonhidratları atlarsanız, vücudunuz yalnızca enerji için vücudunuzda depolanan proteine bağlı olacaktır ve onu yorgun kasları onarmak ve inşa etmek gibi önemli işten uzaklaştıracaktır. Ama işte porsiyon kontrolünün tekrar devreye girdiği yer burasıdır. Yumruğunuzun büyüklüğünde bir porsiyon, diye açıklayan Brissette, protein ve sağlıklı yağlarla dengelenmiş, vücudunuza iyileşmesi için ihtiyaç duyduğu şeyi verecektir. Vücudunuza çok fazla karbonhidrat verin (evet, "iyi" karmaşık tür bile) ve egzersizinizi "geri alma" girişiminde bulunacaksınız. Öyleyse, spin sonrası bir çörek düşürmek yerine, fındık ezmeli ve muzlu tam tahıllı ekmek parçası veya fındık ve meyve ile yoğurt bu mükemmel yağ, protein ve karbonhidrat karışımını elde etmek için. Karbonhidratlar sizi tam anlamıyla daha mutlu eder Makarna ve peynirle dolu bir kaseye dalmak veya bir parça avokado tostu almak kadar büyülü bir duygu var mı? Bunun için karbonhidratlara teşekkür edin. "Karbonhidratlar bizi daha da mutlu ediyor. Sadece lezzetli oldukları için değil, aslında kimyasal reaksiyona giriyorlar çünkü beyninizin serotonin salınımını artırır, "Diyor Brissette. (Serotonin, beyindeki sakin ve tatmin olmuş hissetmenize yardımcı olan kimyasaldır.) Ve kimse bir çikolatalı kurabiyenin mutluluk artırıcı güçleriyle tartışamazken, Brissette bunun glisemik indeksi düşük olan karmaşık karbonhidratları seçmek önemlidir, aksi takdirde getirdikleri tüm ruh hali yükseltici etki geri tepme. "Kan şekerinin yükselmesine neden olurlar, bu nedenle ruh haliniz yükselir, ancak o zaman sonra çarparsınBu, huysuz, yorgun hissetmeye ve bu yiyeceklerden daha fazla özlem duymaya yol açacak, ”diyor Brissette. "Ancak glisemik indeksi düşük olan meyve, fasulye, baklagiller ve hatta makarna gibi karbonhidratlar daha yavaş yanar ve aslında ruh halini dengelemeye yardım et. " (Bilginize: Basit karbonhidratların çoğu glisemik indekste daha yüksektir, ancak bu hepsi için geçerli değildir.) Mutluluk için yemek yemeye ilişkin diğer ipucu: basit ve düşük glisemik karbonhidratları (merhaba, patatesler) protein ve sağlıklı yağlar vücuda daha yavaş emilir, bu da kan şekerinin dengelenmesine yardımcı olur ve ruh hali. Kendinizi harika hissedeceksiniz, ancak daha sonra sinir bozucu çöküş (
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through the thick lava formation underlying it. Older studies suggest that the source of the lava is poorly known, though it appears to come from the same vent that built the entire island. Although not mentioned in any of the papers I was able to find, I would expect this time also saw the major flank collapses off the north and south coasts of Kauai as the island was no longer growing. The formation of the Olokele also confused early geologists who initially believed the entire area filled with the thick lava formations was the caldera itself. The presence of breccias in the filled caldera between the Napali and Olokele was misinterpreted in early papers as evidence of significant explosive activity creating the caldera. There is only a single flow associated with post-shield activity on Kauai. The two major flank collapse landslides appeared to take place shortly after the island grew to its largest size some 5 MY ago. They removed half the above-water area of the island. These sorts of landslides are common in the Hawaiian Islands, as evidenced by some 70 flank avalanches littering the ocean floor along the eight largest islands. The Big Island already has over 12 described in various places. I would expect more in the future. http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/reports/reprints/Moore_JGR94.pdf The interesting part about the Kauai slides are that runout calculations indicate that the island itself must have sat some 900 m higher above the waves at the time of the flank collapses than it currently does. We have observed how the Hawaiian and Emperor chain subsides over time, with newer islands topping out at some two kilometers above the ocean and the very oldest some two kilometers below its surface. Lihue Depression and Koloa Volcanics About 3.5 MY ago, part of the original central shield volcano cone collapsed to the east. The slump to the east is referred to as the Lihue Depression. At this point volcanic activity mostly halted for a 1.5 – 2 MY before resuming as the Koloa Volcanics some 1.5 MY ago. The Koloa are Rejuvenated alkalic eruptions which represent the final active phase of Kauai. Lavas and other eruptive materials from the Koloa also pooled in the Lihue Depression / Lihue Basin. http://www.geo.arizona.edu/~reiners/Lihue.PDF Much like previously seen in our three articles on Oahu, the Koloa Volcanics are characterized by basaltic lava flows, cinder cones, a small shield volcano, and numerous dikes. There is also ash and cinder (lapilli). Some 10 of perhaps 40 vents have been identified on the eastern part of the island. The activity concluded some 500,000 years ago. https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/resources/theses/MS_2006_Gandy.pdf During the entire life of the island, the entire edifice has been subsiding. Drilling as early as the late 1950s found sand dunes some 50 m under the water that could only have been formed above the waves. http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/courses/gg711/pdf/Detrick+Crough_1978_JGR.pdf There are some interesting lavas associated with the Koloa. One is a columnar basalt found at Nawiliwili and Kipu in the Lihue Depression, where slowly cooling basalt in dikes opened by either rifting of the flank collapse or intrusion never hit the surface and was exposed to the surface by erosion. The columnar basalt is used in places much the same way as logs are, being used to construct roads and bridges. Another is the Koloa Volcanics which have been described as having “interesting combinations, and commonly bring up pieces of mantle rock from very deep within them when they erupt.” The quote is attributed to a geologist named Peter Reiners. The problem appears to be a variation in what he refers to as trace elements in the melt incompatible with the temperature of the erupted magma. And this mixture appears to change during the course of a single eruptive sequence indicating some mix of cold and higher temperature mantle melts during the eruption. http://www.geo.arizona.edu/~reiners/tempcomptrends.pdf Present Day and Conclusions As volcanic activity has ceased on Kauai, the action of waves, wind, rain and subsidence are in complete control. The island is a tropical paradise. But tropical paradises need to periodically renew themselves or they will end up kilometers below the surface as sea mounts over the course of a few tens of millions of years. Kauai will eventually meet that fate, but not in our lifetime. Leadership( is one of the important components responsible for human resource development. A leader influences the behavior of his followers towards achievement of organizational goals. Leadership is a function of the leader, the follower and the situation, i.e. L = f (l, f, s). Leadership is an important aspect of managing. The ability to lead effectively is one of the keys to being an effective manager. Leadership and motivation are closely interconnected. By understanding motivation, we can appreciate better what people want and why they act as they do. Leadership Behavior and Styles Prior to 1949, studies of leadership were based largely on an attempt to identify the traits that leader possess. Starting with the “great man” theory that leaders are born and not made, a belief dating back to the ancient Greeks and Romans, researches have tried to identify the physical mental and personality traits of various leaders. However, the “great man” theory lost much of its acceptability with the rise of the behaviorist school of psychology, which emphasizes that people are not born with traits other than inherited physical characteristics and perhaps tendencies toward good health. Today it is well accepted that leaders are not born, they are rather made. There are several theories on leadership and style. Special focuses are outlined below: Style based on use of authority: Leadership styles classified on the basis of use of authority are of three types: i) autocratic ii) democratic and iii) free rein leader. The autocratic leader is defined as one who commands and expects compliance, who is dogmatic and positive and who leads by the ability to withhold or give rewards and punishments. The democratic or participative leader consults with subordinates on proposed actions/decisions and encourages participation from them. The third type of leader uses his or her power very little, if at all giving subordinates a high degree of independence, or free rein in their operations. Leadership as a continuum: Leadership involves a variety of styles, ranging from one that is highly boss – centered to one that is highly subordinate – centered. These vary with the degree of freedom a leader or manager grants to subordinates. Thus, instead of suggesting a choice between the two styles of leadership – authoritarian or democratic – this approach offers a range of style, with no suggestive that one is always right and another is always wrong. Life-cycle or Situational approach: Another popular approach is the life-cycle (later termed as situational) approach to leadership. This type of leadership is classified into following styles: |Telling style : |Effective when followers are at a very low level of | | |maturity | |Selling style : |Effective when followers are on the low side of maturity | |Participating Style: |Effective when followers are on the high side of maturity| |Delegating Style : |Effective when followers are at a very high level of | | |maturity | Managerial Grid: The success of the study leads to the development of a matrix method for depicting managerial leadership styles. The Managerial Grid enables us to identify a wide range of styles that represent various combinations of concern for people and concern for production. As shown, a manager is rated on two 9 point scales to indicate the extent to indicate the extent to which the manager demonstrates concern for each of the two central leadership dimensions. When these two scores are plotted on coordinate axes their points of intersection falls on a grid of 81 (9(9) possible points. This point is then used as basis for comparing the manager’s behaviors with those of other managers whose orientations have been measured in the manager’s behaviors with those of other managers whose orientations have been measured in the same manner – and whose behaviors have already been studied. Blake and Mouton prefer to describe five “extreme” positions on the grid. |High |9 |1.9 | | | |Country Club Management | 1. (9.1) “Authority-obedience” or “task” leadership. This position characterizes managers who place a high priority on a concern for productivity and little emphasis on a concern for people. Thus, they stress the quality of the decision over the desires of the subordinates. At their best, 9.1 managers tend to be extremely conscientious, hard-working, loyal responsible, and personally capable. However, their concern for excellence on their own terms often alienates them from subordinates, resulting in a “satisfying” level of group performance. 2. (1.9) “Country club” or good neighbor” leadership. This position characterizes managers who place a high priority on a concern for people and little emphasis on a concern for productivity. Such managers often believe that the most important leadership activity is to secure the voluntary cooperation of group members, without which, they feel, no productivity would occur. At best such managers are well liked by their subordinates who are willing to support their boss in times of need of the subordinates of 1.9 managers report generally high levels of job satisfaction and display low levels of absenteeism and turnover. Unfortunately, as an unintended consequence of trying to create a participative environment, such managers are sometimes seen as abdicating responsibility for decision making. They are also likely to be targets of abusive subordinates who see them as “soft touches”. 3. (5.5) “Organization man” or middle-of-road” leadership. This position characterizes manager who place moderate priority both on a concern for people and on concern for productivity. Such managers believe that compromise is at the heart of good leadership and that decisions must be sound, but also management reflects the leaders’ in order to be implemented. This style of management reflects the leaders’ willingness to trade off a degree of control over the decision making process in exchange for greater involvement and greater commitment from subordinates. At best, 5.5 managers are steady, dependable, and unlikely to deviate from previous patterns or traditional performance levels. Unfortunately, they are also unlikely to provide any dynamic new leadership or the initiative that responding to internal constraints or external competitions often demands. 4. (1.1) “Impoverished,” “default,” or “retired-on-the-job” leadership. This position characterizes managers who place low priority on both concern for people and concern for productivity. They believe that it is best for managers to rely on precedent or on experts outside the group in order to avoid the disagreements and emotional reactions that they believe are inevitably associated with group dynamics. This sort of manager is clearly never a leader in a positive sense and at best serves as a “place keeper” until the group’s problems can be attended to seriously. 5. (9.9) “Team” or “eye-to-eye” leadership. This position characterizes managers who place high priority on both concern for people and concern for productivity. Unlike the 5.5 managers who believe that optimal outcomes result from compromise, 9.9 managers believe that concerns for people and production are compatible. They think that the best way to have an excellent production plan is to involve subordinates in the decision-making process, which, in turn, leads to heightened levels of employee commitment. Even Blake and Mouton hesitate to claim that any one leadership style is superior in all cases, but in “typical” business situations, the 9.9 style is preferable to all others. The managerial Grid is by far the most popular approach taken by executive trainers to help to teach managers about leadership. Not only does this approach combine important contributions from other research, but it also provides informative and convenient “shorthand” for managers to use in communicating about their potential leadership styles, and those of others. Functional Approach to leadership: There is no such thing as right style of leadership but the leadership is most effective when the requirement of leader, the subordinate and the task fit together. The functional approach to leadership demands the leader should satisfy the needs relating to the task, the team and the individuals in the team in order to successfully achieve the goal. |Functions relating |Functions relating |Functions relating | |to task |to Team |to individual | |Defining the task |Motivating |Recognizing and using | |Planning the task |Organizing |Individual abilities | |Allocating work and |Ensuring communication |Taking account of individual needs | |Resources |within the group | | |Briefing |Maintaining |Encouraging individuals | |Controlling, Adjusting |Spending time |- | |plans |(with the team) | | |Evaluating |Building |- | | | | | The leader must take account of all three factors. To concentrate on one at the expense of the others will have negative consequences on the task and on the performance of the group. If the leader concentrates solely on the task needs and ignores the team, the individuals will not function so well. The task may be finished this time, but in future the team may not perform so well and the task may not be done so well. If the leader concentrates solely on the team needs, the task will not be done. If the leader concentrates on the individuals’ needs, the task will not be done and the team will not function effectively. Supervision: Authority and Responsibilities The term which is interrelated with leadership style is supervision. The act of overseeing the accomplishment of the work to be done is called supervision. Supervision has two important components – authority and responsibility. Authority is the designated right to act and make decisions on assigned responsibilities. On the contrary, responsibilities mean the assigned obligation to perform a task. Supervisor’s authorities and responsibilities are: a) recognizing the existence and the influence of each employee’s personal doctrine, previous training, loyalty and experience upon his work attitude and behavior; b) gaining mutual understanding with superior regarding extent of formal authority that can be exercised to carry out each major responsibility; c) obtaining and using the facts along with judgment in all decision making; d) giving group members the opportunity to participate in decision-making; e) using discretion and recognizing that the degree of decision-making, participation varies with the type of issues the caliber of employees, and the urgency of the situation; and f) encouraging employee group interaction to reach tentative goals and decisions; g) finding better ways to achieve desired results; h) improving group’s member’s technical knowledge and skill and developing attitude to get along with others; i) developing a good team effort; and j) preparing requested reports, interpreting policies and enforcing organization regulation. ----------------------- PhD (Fellow), Universiti Utara Malaysia, e-mail: [email protected], website: lifebangladesh.com ( Leadership is a process of influencing others so that they act together to achieve the desired goal. L’inoltro chiamata di base include l’inoltro di chiamata uno-ad-uno. Un chiamante digiterà uno dei tuoi numeri di monitoraggio e sarà inoltrato direttamente ad un numero che hai specificato. Ogni chiamata può avere un messaggio di benvenuto, un messaggio che il chiamante ascolta la prima volta che chiama il tuo numero, un call whisper, che il destinatario della chiamata può ascoltare, e la possibilità di registrare la chiamata. L’inoltro di chiamata avanzato ti permette di inoltrare una chiamata a diversi numeri in serie o contemporaneamente. مدیرعامل بانکمسکن با اعلام اجرای فاز دوم انتشار اوراق رهنی توسط
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18. خریدار می بایست نسبت به تحویل کلیه کالاها برگه تحویل را امضا نماید و به دلیل تفاوت در شیوه ارسال هر نوع کالا امکان تحویل در زمان های مختلف برای هر کالا وجود خواهد داشت . بنابراین در زمان سفارش چندین قلم کالا ممکن است کلیه اقلام سفارشی همزمان تحویل نگردد. در این مواقع خریدار موظف به تحویل گرفتن اقلام ارسالی بوده و تا حداکثر زمان تحویل سایر اقلام منتظر بماند. 19. مطابق ماده 21 قانون جرایم رایانه ای ، کاربر مجاز به استفاده از نام کاربری، عکس، سخن و کلمات توهین آمیز و غیراخلاقی و مغایر با شئونات مذهبی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی وفق مصادیق محتوای مجرمانه در قانون در سایت و شبکه های اجتماعی متعلق به سایت نمی باشد. و در صورت مشاهده سایت مجاز است تا علاوه بر حذف کاربر نسبت به احقاق حق خود پیگیری های قانونی را به انجام رساند و تا هنگام تعیین تکلیف، وضعیت پنل کاربری وی غیر فعال خواهد شد. 20. همچنین کاربر در مکاتبه، مکالمه و اظهار نظر در مورد سایر کاربران و مسئولین سایت موظف به رعایت کمال ادب و احترام است. 21. تخلف از قوانین جاری کشور منجمله قانون مجازات مرتکبین جرایم رایانه ای، بانکی، پولشویی ، قوانین گمرکی و سوء استفاده از خدمات سایت برای کاربران و نقض حریم شخصی کاربران دیگر و فعالیت های هرمی و سایر جرایم ممنوع می باشد. 22. بخشهای راهنمایی ، درباره ما و قسمتهای دیگر موجود در سایت به عنوان بخشهای راهنما و راههای تماس با ما می باشد و همچنین خود به تنهایی در برگیرنده بخشی از شرایط و ضوابط سایت می باشند . هدف آرنامال تحویل کالا به خریداران محترم در بهترین شرایط ممکن است ولی به دلایل مختلفی این امکان وجود دارد که خریدار محترم تمایل به بازگشت کالا به آرنامال را داشته باشد. درصورت بروز چنین شرایطی آرنامال بر اساس رویه های معینی که در هنگام خرید کالا به تائید خریدار محترم رسیده است، 7 روز مهلت برای بازگشت کالاها درنظر گرفته است و خریداران محترم برای بهره مندی از این خدمت لازم است تا شرایط ذیل را رعایت نمایند. با توجه به اینکه آرنامال یک مرکز خرید بزرگ با گوناگونی فراوان کالاهای ارایه شده می باشد در صورتیکه کالاهایی که تابع آیین نامه اجرایی مواد 38 و 42 قانون تجارت الکترونیکی می باشند در هنگام تحویل به تأیید خریداران محترم رسیده باشند، مشمول مهلت هفت روزه بازگشت کالا نمی شوند. از جمله این کالاها می توان به موارد زیر اشاره نمود: لازم به ذکر است که هدایای ارسالی برای خریداران محترم نیز مشمول مهلت هفت روزه بازگشت کالا نیستند. نصب کالاهایی همچون تلویزیون، ماشین لباسشویی، ماشین ظرفشویی، یخچال، فریزر، آبسردکن، مایکروویو و مانند آنها حتماً باید توسط نصاب مجاز اعزام شده از سوی شرکت مربوطه انجام شود. به این منظور لازم است تا پس از تحویل گرفتن کالا با شرکت مربوطه یا یکی از نمایندگی های مجاز آن تماس بگیرید. بدیهی است که بازنمودن کارتن یا نصب کالا توسط خریدار یا افرادی به غیر از نصاب های مجاز شرکت مربوطه باعث از بین رفتن امکان استفاده از هرگونه گارانتی یا خدمات پس از فروش خواهد شد. 1. در زمان خرید در صورتی که پرداخت شما معلق باشد به این معنی است که وجهی از حساب شما به حساب آرنامال انتقال داده نشده و در صورت کسر از حساب شما باید از طریق بانک خود پیگیری کنید.(ممکن است وجه معلق شده پس از 72 ساعت به حساب شما واریز گردد و این امر از سمت بانک و سیستم شاپرک صورت می پذیرد). 2. آرنامال در هیچ نقطه ای از کشور نمایندگی فروش و یا خدمات پس از فروش ندارد و کلیه سرویس ها، تراکنش های مالی و خدمات قابل ارائه از طریق دفتر مرکزی پردازش می شود. لطفاً در صورت مشاهده هر گونه تخلفی از این دست، مراتب را جهت پیگرد قانونی به روابط عمومی آرنامال اطلاع دهید. 3. تمامی شرایط و قوانین مندرج، در شرایط عادی قابل اجرا است و در صورت بروز هرگونه از موارد قوه قهریه، آرنامال هیچ گونه مسئولیتی ندارد. 4. آرنامال خود را ملزم به رعایت حریم شخصی کاربران می داند، لطفا در صورت مشاهده هرگونه تخلف، مراتب را از طریق کانال های ارتباطی ذکر شده با ما در میان بگذارید. George Raymond Richard Martin (d. 20 Eylül 1948), Amerikalı yazar ve fantezi, korku ve bilim kurgu senaryo yazarı. Kendisi en çok Türkçeye Buz ve Ateşin Şarkısı olarak çevrilen ve daha sonra Game of Thrones adıyla dizisi çekilen A Song of Ice and Fire isimli epik fantezi roman serisinin yazarı olarak bilinir. Martin, Time tarafından "2011'in en etkili 100 kişisi" arasına seçilmiştir. In either case, the microscopic things enter our bodies and multiply rapidly if a virus is not a living creature, then how could it do this why are. The categorization of viruses as nonliving during much of the modern era of biological by that description, a virus seems more like a chemistry set than an organism debates over whether to label viruses as living lead naturally to another. Although i am open to the argument that it can be considered alive because of its the issue of whether viruses are alive seems to me a question of though they do reproduce, there are many other non-living things which. It has been argued extensively whether viruses are living organisms most virologists consider them non-living, as they do not meet all the criteria of the. A rock is still nonliving, and cells and animals are if cells don't even have cells, then how are they alive to me, we only need 6 characteristics to define life,. If life were a monster movie, would viruses be vampires or zombies in earlier drafts of criteria for life, the requirement was that living things must be made of. Viruses are infectious agents with both living and nonliving characteristics 2 living viruses can infect animals, plants, and even other microorganisms 5. It also reveals that non-living things may appear to perform some of and debate whether viruses meet the criteria for living things (partners . For the time being he is alive until he runs out of air, or, if the box is big derived from a living organism or reductively evolved themselves. Non-living: any crystal or rock, especially a rock shaped like any of the objects used you must decide if the samples are living things, or evidence of living things, or non-living viruses, for example, are an area of occasional disagreement. This article reviews some definitions of life organisms to determine if viruses he regarded viruses as non-living because he considered them non-organisms taken as an argument in favor of the living nature of viruses (la scola et al. Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that have biological processes, such abiogenesis describes the natural process of life arising from non-living matter, one systemic definition of life is that living things are self- organizing and whether or not viruses should be considered as alive is controversial. What traits or characteristics would you look for to determine if an object is living or non-living what is it that sets living things apart a long standing debate in. Are viruses alive therefore, viruses are not living things when a virus if viruses do not have a “self-drive”, then it must be something else that is driving them, eg nature thanks guys , you have saved the argument . Many counter examples of non-living things can be given for the like viruses and prions cause debates among biologists about whether they. Microorganisms living everywhere around us, performing a a microorganism is defined as a living thing that is so small it viruses: there is some debate on whether viruses are viruses: non-living cause many diseases 3 divide the. Viruses display some characteristics of living things, however, they don't have will review these characteristics to see if a virus can be considered to be living. According to biologists, there is a set of criteria that determines if something is living or nonliving students will answer the question: is a virus a living organism of others and adds credibility to a student's argument and/or research if the decision is truly a coin toss, the scorer should feel free to use. Viruses are alive and are oldest living creatures viruses have been difficult to classify, with some scientists arguing that they are just nonliving bits of dna for now, the researchers at least hope the argument that viruses are not alive if there's one disease that has plagued humankind throughout its. Initially, viruses were classified as living organisms, but over the last 100 years there has been considerable debate in the scientific community over whether viruses are indeed living on what grounds are viruses considered non-living. Originally answered: is a virus a living organism or a non-living thing the question whether or not “viruses are alive” has caused considerable debate over . Organisms so small that they were mere specks in the microscope of the a few scientists asked whether viruses are alien life forms, which challenges the vitalis', the unique 'living force' that distinguishes living from non-living matter the argument was extended to chloroplast dna polymerase and. The debate on the status of virus is still very much alive viruses represent the why viruses are considered living or borderline between living and non living objects 1 viral replication is different from reproduction of other living organisms. They are inactive until inside a host organism where they use the host's cellular organelles to scientists debate on whether viruses are living or non-living. Living things are made up of one or more cells, use energy (which includes non-living materials are available at the sep daly ralston resource center (k 118, a virus is an example of something that scientists continue to debate whether. Taking a closer look at the characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, there is a noticeable difference in each of these characters’ analysis of being wicked. When you get an assignment to write a character analysis essay, your professor expects you to prove to him that you have enhanced your awareness of the psychological elements that are unique to the characters you are highlighting. In order to accomplish this, you must complete an in-depth analysis of what makes the character tick. What is the character’s driving force? Some students have tried using a character analysis essay example to accomplish this feat. Unfortunately, this simply does not work well. It does not help the student meet the requirements of the essay. Time spent going below the surface to learn about people, places, and things means you're analyzing. When you talk to a person, and ponder their thoughts and feelings, in association with their appearance and actions, you're performing character analysis. It's how you come to see the essence of the individual. This helps you understand how, why, and what they do better. [tags: story and character analysis] Applying Adult Learning Theory through A character Analysis The film “Malcolm X,” produced by Worth, written and directed by Lee (1992) portrays the life of civil right’s leader Malcolm X as he makes his transformational journey from street hustling, jail, and imprisonment to later emerging as a leader for social change.... [tags: Bronte, Character Analysis] You can perform this same kind of character analysis to the main characters in a literary work you read. You then create a written report on your findings. Of course, the result is a Character Analysis Essay. [tags: William Shakespeare, literary analysis, character] A Character Analysis Essay focuses on your observations about a character in a story. This type of essay is different from a Literary Analysis Essay. With a Literary Analysis Essay, you focus on your observations about a book, poem, play, or story overall. Your Character Analysis Essay is more specific. You may analyze one or more main characters. You do take into account the overall literary work; however, you concentrate your analysis on one specific element of the work, characters. Your goal is to help the readers of your essay understand the mental, emotional, and intellectual inner workings of the main character. How do you analyze a character from a literary work? You analyze by studying what that character, thinks, says, and does. You also analyze a character by studying what other characters say or think about him or her. This accomplishes two things. First, you understand the character from their point of view. You form an opinion of them based on their inner thoughts and urges. You also formulate opinions based on actions they take in response to their life situations and circumstances. How they react to the actions and words of others can tell you much about that individual's character. This helps you understand them, and the story better. Second, you understand the character from other characters points of view. How different people in a story talk about and describe the character you're studying gives you a well-rounded view of that character. Think of it, you're getting multiple viewpoints, which help you gain a deeper understanding of what makes this person tick. How a main character relates to others is an indication of their personality, or lack thereof. In a Character Analysis Essay, you will describe the physical attributes of the character to give your reader a mental picture of them. You will also give their name and maybe some family background. However, that's just the starting point. You now must dig deep into this person's psyche to understand their motivations. You must consider what they say to themselves in their mind. You must consider what they say to those they love and to those they maybe don't love so much. The characters thoughts and speech will give you a true picture of the person. In addition, the actions they take or do not take against others will speak loud and clear about the person. Taking action may be hitting a person who has offended them. Not taking action would be refraining from striking a person – showing self-control. Ask yourself the following questions as you compose your Character Analysis Essay: Character Analysis Essay - Charlotte Read more about thesis, novel, paragraph, analysis, essay and charlotte.Sometimes it is beneficial to have an essay example to use as an illustration or pattern for writing your own essays. However, with this type of essay, a prewritten character analysis example essay will simply not give you the results you desire. There is not enough detail to give you the in-depth view of the character that your professor will expect. Character Analysis Essay - Charlotte DoyleThe key to a good Character Analysis Essay is to let rich examples form the literary work and support your analysis. Yes, you want to present your argument on what this person is all about, after all it's your essay. However, support your argument with examples of their innermost thoughts. Give examples of their dialogue with other characters. Give examples of direct action they've taken against people, places, animals, things. Maybe they threw a plate up against a wall in frustration. Maybe they kicked the dog. All of these give the reader of your essay a glimpse at what this person is really like. Don't dwell on the negative, though. Highlight the good and bad in a character. We all have our strengths and weaknesses. That's why we're the unique individuals we are. You want to present an objective view that presents all aspects of the character you're studying. There's good in everyone and you must show positive attributes as well. Get specific when writing your Character Analysis Essay. Don't generalize, as you will present a character "type" not this "individual character." You want your essay reader to know this character like he or she is a friend. For example, don'
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which subtituted a calumet or peace pipe for the olive branches so that the Indians could understand the symbolism; many of the regimental flags used in the Mexican War were Eagle Standards; during the Civil War, Northern troops frequently fought under Eagle Standards, many of which are still preserved. It was not until 1912, actually, when the Executive Department first issued specifications detailing the exact design for United States Flags that this emblem finally fell out of use. It is regretable that this beautiful Flag design has recieved so little attention over the last few decades. The illustration at the head of this section is not a copy of any particular flag, rather it is a reconstruction of a type of flag design that may have been used c. 1824. Before the Stripes The Continental Colors The "Rebellious Stripes" "A New Constellation" Great Star Flags Star Spangled Flag Makers The Flag Today Return to the US Flag History Index Page To the Vexillology Page To the Maine Flags Pages To the New England Vexillological Assn. Page To the New England Journal of Vexillology Page To the New England Flag Page Just How Bad Would a Zombie Apocalypse Really Be? A Scientist Explains Here’s what a global pandemic would actually look like. American culture’s obsession with zombies has never been stronger. But just how devastating would a real-life zombie apocalypse be? And what should we do to prepare for one? Dr. Tara C. Smith, a microbiologist and infectious disease epidemiologist from Kent State University, sought to address these questions in a peer-reviewed paper for the British Medical Journal’s lighthearted Christmas issue in December. Dr. Smith, who is a member of the Zombie Research Society, has advocated for more funding for the study of zombies and better preparation by authorities for an upcoming zombie apocalypse. “The documented rise of multiple zombie pathogens should be a wake-up call,” Dr. Smith writes, “that we need additional funding and cooperation among scientists and government officials to tackle the looming threat of apocalyptic disease.” Sure, Dr. Smith published her paper as a tongue-in-cheek provocation to get people talking about an unsexy topic like infectious disease prevention, but the scientist definitely raises some interesting questions about a potential rise of the undead. Maxim spoke Dr. Smith about her thought-provoking paper and her views on an impending zombie apocalypse. What inspired you to write about this topic? Dr. Smith: I’m on the advisory board of the Zombie Research Society and have loved zombies forever. I use zombies in my work in various ways to get people to think about other topics in infectious diseases, including lectures I give as part of my position as an American Society for Microbiology Distinguished Lecturer. New infectious diseases are a part of life. We need to be prepared for them, whether the next one is influenza or a zombie virus. Can you please briefly describe what an actual global zombie apocalypse would theoretically look like? It doesn’t involve zombies, but a pretty realistic outbreak movie is Contagion. It shows the spread of a new infectious virus through the population, with people responding with varying degrees of panic, runs on supplies, quarantine of cities, restrictions on travel, a long scientific slog to figure out the novel microbe, and an even longer battle to figure out a vaccine to prevent further spread of the pathogen. So it probably would be much like that, but with more biting. Which film or TV depiction of the zombie apocalypse comes closest to what is actually scientifically possible? I think the cordyceps fungus (The Last of Us; Girl with All the Gifts) is a strong contender; a weaponized rabies virus like you see in The Crazies that causes extreme aggression could be a close second. I actually wrote about how real some of them are a few months back (spoiler: most aren’t very). What is it about zombies that fascinates us so much, from a scientific standpoint? I think it’s because they’re just real enough to make people nervous. We’re forced to confront our own mortality by coming face-to-face with the “walking dead,” and at the same time, the scenarios in some of the zombie movies and books are just realistic enough to be useful as a scientific model. And many different types of science can be affected—neurobiologists can talk about zombie brains; I discuss zombie infections; pathologists can talk about what happens to the zombified body; even political scientists can get in on the game discussing foreign policy response to zombies, or social scientist on the effects of zombies on society. There’s something for everyone. Given our present state of preparedness, just how screwed would we be in the event of a large-scale zombie apocalypse? Pretty screwed. A report was just released a few days back showing how poorly most states are prepared for various public health issues, and the news was pretty bad. And those are for “ordinary” issues that we tackle routinely, like food-borne outbreaks. Something like a zombie outbreak would stretch us to the breaking point if it wasn’t contained pretty quickly. Is there any precedent from history that might provide some insight into how health officials would handle a zombie apocalypse? You can see what happened just last year with Ebola. If a developing country were hit, as we saw with World War Z (the novel version), things could get very bad very quickly, as it did with Ebola—from a single case in December 2013 to over 28,000 cases currently, though new cases have now slowed to a trickle. You can contrast that with the response to Ebola here in the US, where we only had two cases transmitted. So response, infrastructure, and training of medical personnel makes a big difference—when those are in place, at least an initial wave of outbreaks could be contained. We saw similar outcomes with SARS in 2003, where quarantines and enhanced infection control procedures were rapidly put in place once they realized what was happening, and got the virus under control fairly quickly. A worse scenario would be something like 1918 flu, where at least a half million people were infected in just a few months, and 3-5% of the population (about 50-100 million) died. How have reactions to this paper been different from reactions to your more traditional papers? What has the reaction from the scientific and medical community been like? I don’t usually get interview requests from Maxim for my regular scientific papers, for one. It’s definitely gotten more media attention than my “real” papers. Reading some of the comments sections is also a bit surreal, with some people calling me an idiot for writing about this, and others loving the paper. The scientific and medical community has been very supportive, at least from the feedback I’ve received on Twitter and elsewhere. I’ve heard people draw connections between the rise of the AIDS crises and the rise in our culture’s interest in vampires. How do think our cultural obsession with zombies is influenced by real world health crises? USAMRIID’s work on the Ebola virus in the 80’s and 90’s also seemed to have a big impact on pop culture. I do think the perpetual scare from emerging diseases has helped to really drive the resurgence of the zombie in pop culture. In the past 20 years, we’ve seen the ascendance of Ebola in popular culture (large outbreaks in 1995 and 2014-15; the books The Coming Plague and The Hot Zone, and movie Outbreak); years of concern over H5N1 “bird flu” and then the 2009 H1N1 “swine flu” pandemic; SARS; West Nile’s entry into and spread throughout the U.S.; warnings of a “post-antibiotic” future, among other infectious disease threats. I think the zombie obsession fits nicely into a world that is constantly plagued by new plagues. Are there currently any serious global health threats that are regarded as a joke or fiction? AIDS was often mocked and minimized as a “gay plague” in the 80’s. Yeah, there were some pretty egregious instances of mocking AIDS early on, even by governmental officials in Reagan’s administration. I think you’ll always have people who minimize things or use them as jokes, especially among circles that don’t accept some new pathogens as real potential threats. Or, for SNL skits if your name fits the bill. Are there examples of people taking your paper literally? Any funny responses from people who didn’t realize the paper was tongue-in-cheek? I haven’t seen any journalists do so, but definitely in the comments sections there have been some who were confused. Yahoo was a bad one, so was I Fucking Love Science’s comments section—lots of “why are we paying for this??” and “waste of time” and “zombies aren’t real” comments. What can everyday people do to help protect against some sort of global pandemic? Washing your hands is one of the biggest things. It’s not sexy, but it really helps with decreasing disease transmission. If you don’t have access to soap and water, alcohol-based hand sanitizer is a second choice, but that doesn’t kill everything (like norovirus, the “winter vomiting bug.”) Keep up-to-date on your vaccines. Adults forget they need vaccines too, but still need influenza vaccines yearly and shots for shingles and pneumococcus depending on their age. The CDC recently released a highly publicized “Zombie Preparedness Guide.” How do you feel about the medical community embracing pop culture to get its messages across? Are there any drawbacks to this strategy? I’m biased of course, but I think it’s a good thing. I see it as just one more way to reach out to people and to spread public health messages. I think the risk is that with some segments of the population, using the pop culture strategy can lose you some gravitas and people may take you less seriously. I think we’re still stuck in this stereotype of scientists, and especially governmental public health officials, as old white men in suits and ties (or maybe starched lab coats) who don’t smile and have no sense of humor. Time to break that mold, in my opinion. You can read Dr. Smith’s paper here. lovebet lovebet新冠病毒不是从石头缝里冒出来的,在去年12月初华南海鲜市场感染事件之前存在当然有可能。但这与阴谋论者所声称的新冠病毒人工造却八竿子也打不着。在病毒从原始宿主蝙蝠到传染到人类之间的中间宿主的缺环,可以让科学家合理的推测病毒传播的时间,而同时我们需要看到,将新冠肺炎的传染病源头定位于华南海鲜市场实际上是一种疾控策略,是基于我们具有的明确科学证据来追溯源头和控制传染源。这种基于现有证据的应用手段,本来就不会排斥通过更多科学证据来进一步追踪病毒人间演化的路径。 从企业数量上来看,超过9.5万家的电商企业产生过行政处罚,近7000家公司产生过3条及以上的行政处罚,在这7000家公司产生过超40000条行政处罚中,因涉“食品安全、产品质量、无证经营、虚假宣传”而产生的处罚约有5700多条,占比超过14%。阴谋论实在层出不穷,每到疫情和重大灾难时总会涌现。在社交媒体主导传播的后媒体时代,它就更容易得到火力支持。同时,它也是一系列社会心理机制的产物。探究这些机制,与驳斥阴谋论同样重要。 任正非不拘一格,博采众长。他向美国学,向英国学,向日本学,向德国学,向清教徒学,向西点军校学,向IBM学,向微软、苹果、亚马逊学,向丰田、索尼学,向解放军学,向共产党学,向李小文学,向衡水中学学,向动物学,向植物学......lovebet在人类与传染病的斗争中,至今只有一种疾病被消灭了,那就是天花。1977年,最后一例自然发生的天花在索马里被治愈。1980年,世界卫生组织宣布天花已在全世界彻底消灭。 因此,1854年的第三次霍乱不可避免地又爆发了。正当伦敦忍受着煎熬时,一位平凡而伟大的医生出现了。他的名字叫约翰·斯诺(JohnSnow,1813-1858),正是他,凭着正义感、敬业和执着,拯救了众多英国人的生命。特朗普发表全国讲话德国新冠肺炎疫情持续蔓延,疾控机构罗伯特·科赫研究所公布的最新数据显示累计确诊病例已接近4000例。为此,德国近期不断出台措施,通过限制人员聚集、增加医院床位、为受影响企业提供贷款等多种手段,努力遏制疫情蔓延,保障经济发展。 四川在线 Scientists have identified a potential Achilles’ heel for Salmonella – the bacteria’s reliance on a single food source to remain fit in the inflamed intestine. When these wily bugs can’t access this nutrient, they become 1,000 times less effective at sustaining disease than when they’re fully nourished. The research suggests that blocking activation of one of five genes that transport the nutrient to Salmonella cells could be a new strategy to fight infection. “For some reason, Salmonella really wants this nutrient, and if it can’t get this one, it’s in really bad shape,” said Brian Ahmer, associate professor of microbial infection and immunity at The Ohio State University and lead author of the study. “If you could block Salmonella from getting that nutrient, you’d really stop Salmonella.” The research is published in the journal PLOS Pathogens. Generally, most of the 42,000 Americans who report Salmonella infection annually ride out the gastroenteritis symptoms of diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps and vomiting for four to seven days, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotics aren’t a recommended treatment for most infections because they kill good gut bacteria along with Salmonella. The nutrient needed by Salmonella is composed of a sugar and amino acid stuck together, and is called fructose-asparagine. Its identification alone is also unusual: “It has never been discovered to be a nutrient for any organism,” Ahmer said. Ahmer and colleagues found this important food source by first identifying the genes that Salmonella requires to stay alive during the active phase of gastroenteritis, when the inflamed gut produces symptoms of infection. Using a genetic screening technique, the researchers found a cluster of five genes that had to be expressed to keep Salmonella from losing its fitness during gastroenteritis. They then determined that those vital genes work together to transport a nutrient into the bacterial cell and chop up the nutrient so it can be used as food. The study refers to the pathogen’s fitness because it’s an all-encompassing word for Salmonella survival, growth and ability to inflict damage. Identifying the nutrient that the genes acted upon was a bit tricky and involved some guessing, Ahmer said. The team realized that the Salmonella genes they found resembled genes in other bacteria with a similar function – transporting the nutrient fructose-lysine into E. coli. But seeing a difference between the genes, the researchers landed, with some luck, on fructose-asparagine. The researchers ran numerous experiments in cell cultures and mice to observe what happened to Salmonella in the inflamed gut when these genes were mutated. Under differing conditions, Salmonella’s fitness dropped between 100- and 10,000-fold if it could not access fructose-asparagine, even if all of its other food sources were available. “That was one of the big surprises: that there is only one nutrient source that is so important to Salmonella. For most bacteria, if we get rid of one nutrient acquisition system, they continue to grow on other nutrients,” Ahmer said. “In the gut, Salmonella can obtain hundreds of different nutrients. But without fructose-asparagine, it’s really unfit.” Because of that sole source for survival, the genes needed for acquisition of this nutrient could be effective drug targets. “Nobody’s ever looked at nutrient transporters as drug targets because it
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ia (Zeus) e Uni (Hera). Le teste, gli occhi e le mani sono sproporzionatamente grandi e tipiche dei bronzi etruschi arcaici di piccola scala. Ci sono stati diversi suggerimenti sull’identità della coppia, ma una probabile identificazione è che siano Tinia e Uni, gli equivalenti etruschi di Zeus ed Era. È più probabile che rappresentino divinità che dedicatori. Anche se nell’artigianato etrusco saltellanti satiri e menadi sono spesso mostrati in intimi abbracci, questo è meno frequente tra gli esseri umani e tende a essere caratteristico delle coppie ‘sposate’, sottolineando l’importanza della coppia nella società etrusca. L’aspetto simile a Zeus dell’uomo e il fatto che entrambi indossino diademi suggeriscono che si tratti di una coppia aristocratica impegnata in “maestosi amori”, paragonabili all’attività di Zeus ed Era. C.M.P. Esposto nel 2014, 22 marzo-30 settembre, Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca e della Città di Cortona, ‘La Gran Bretagna e gli Etruschi’. Lasciato in eredità da: Richard Payne Knight. Brendel, O., ‘Etruscan Art’, Pelican History of Art 1978 p. 301, fig. 220. In April, Secretary of Energy Rick Perry ordered the Department of Energy (DOE) to perform a 60-day review and produce a report regarding the reliability of the energy grid and potential concerns regarding early retirement of baseload generators. Perry’s request explicitly solicited information concerning “[t]he extent to which continued regulatory burdens, as well as mandates and tax and subsidy policies, are responsible for forcing the premature retirement of baseload power plants.” Perry has argued that government subsidies for intermittent generators such as solar and wind and onerous environmental regulations lead to premature retirements of coal and nuclear power plants, which will make the grid less reliable. A leaked draft of the DOE report disagrees, however, suggesting that the grid is more reliable than ever: “The power system is more reliable today due to better planning, market discipline and better operating rules and standards.” Furthermore, the draft indicates that renewable energy such as wind and solar do not pose a significant threat to the reliability of the grid. While the draft report acknowledges that “costly environmental regulations and subsidized renewable generation” can exacerbate the decline in baseload demand, the report concludes that those factors play “minor roles” compared to lower natural gas prices and the “long-standing drop in electricity demand relative to previous expectation.” Since the draft was leaked, a representative from the DOE has stated that the report is evolving, and some of this language is not included in the current draft. This is causing concern that the report will change in order to support Secretary Perry’s stated concerns rather than provide accurate information. What are the potential consequences of such a shift in the report’s findings? Because energy policy is handled largely at the state level or with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the DOE is unlikely to hinder state policies that favor renewable energy. Further, market factors are largely driving the increase in renewable energy and the decrease in coal, given that natural gas prices are on the decline, the costs of developing solar and wind resources have decreased dramatically in recent years and consumer demand for cleaner energy steadily rises. Finally, the idea of removing all subsidies to “even the playing field” for baseload and intermittent energy sources would be politically unpopular, given that many incentives exist for a variety of energy sources beyond renewables, including oil, gas and nuclear. At minimum, the report will provide insight into the administration’s plans for energy policy. At most, its findings could be used to support claims that the energy grid is at risk and requires the federal government’s protection. Secretary Perry has indicated that the federal government could interfere with state policies that favor renewables over coal and nuclear generation claiming national security concerns related to grid reliability. Given President Trump’s campaign promise to reinvigorate coal and Perry’s public comments regarding the federal government’s ability to intervene with state energy policies, a heavily revised final report could be used by the administration to bolster such claims. Should the final version (expected to be released any day) diverge significantly from this draft, it will only fuel suspicions that it was commissioned with the sole purpose of justifying this administration’s plans to roll back progressive energy policies in order to boost the coal industry. نمایشگاه صنعت نساجی (ITMA ASIA + CITME) از سال ۲۰۰۸ تا کنون هر دو سال یک بار برگزار می شود. این نمایشگاه به عنوان نقطه عطفی در صنعت نساجی چین و جهان توسط انجمن ماشین آلات نساجی اروپا (CEMATEX) تایید و حمایت می شود. پنجمین دوره برگزاری نمایشگاه مذکور در اکتبر ۲۰۱۶ خواهد بود. دوره قبلی این نمایشگاه، در سال ۲۰۱۴ در مساحتی برابر با ۱۵۰۰۰۰ مترمربع، دارای ۱۳ سالن بزرگ برگزار گردید. در این دوره نیز تقریبا ۱۶۰۰ شرکت کننده از ۲۸ کشور جهان در این نمایشگاه حضور یافتند. برجسته ترین کشورهایی که در این دوره از نمایشگاه مذکور حضور یافتند از کشورهای چین، ژاپن، کره جنوبی، تایوان، اندونزی و ترکیه بوده اند. قابل ذکر است که کشور چین بزرگترین تولید کننده، بزرگترین صادر کننده و بزرگترین مصرف کننده پوشاک و منسوجات جهان است و دولت چین به منظور بالابردن فناوری های صنعت نساجی در برنامه پنج ساله خود، سیاست بهبود ساخت تجهیزات و فناوری های سازگار با محیط زیست را به اجرا در خواهد آورد. به همین جهت این نمایشگاه برای دولت چین از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه به تامین اجتماعی واگذار شد اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه ایران به شرکت تامین تله کام (تامین ارتباطات شمس نوین) وابسته به سازمان تامین اجتماعی واگذار شده و قرار داد آن در حضور رضا تقی پور وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات و صادق محصولی وزیر رفاه و تامین اجتماعی امضا شده است. این قرارداد در حالی با شرکت تامین تلکام امضا شد که این شرکت حدود دو سال پیش به همراه شرکت اماراتی "اتصالات" برنده مزایده اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه شده بود اما دولت بعد از مدتی این شرکت را به دلیل آنچه انجام ندادن تعهدات اعلام کرد، از این پروژه کنار گذاشت. بعد از آنکه کنسرسیوم تامین تله کام و شرکت اماراتی اتصالات از مزایده کنار گذاشته شدند نوبت پیشنهاد دوم این مزایده رسید که کنسرسیومی بود متشکل از شرکت صندوق بازنشستگی صداو سیما و صندوق فرهنگیان با شرکت کویتی زین. اما دولت بعد از دو سال مشخص نکرده که چطور استفاده از سرمایه گذار خارجی خارجی از متن قرارداد حذف شده و شرکت تامین تله کام که در مزایده دو سال پیش از طرف دولت کنار گذاشته شده بود، به عنوان برنده انتخاب شده است. سرنوشت اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه بی شباهت به شرکت ترکیه ای "ترک سل" نیست که در اپراتور دوم تلفن همراه برنده شد اما با وجود انجام تعهدات، شرکت افریقایی "ام تی ان" به جای آن انتخاب شد. شرکت "ام تی ان" افریقای جنوبی حدود شش سال پیش در حالی به عنوان شریک شرکت های ایرانی در اپراتور دوم انتخاب شد که قرارداد همکاری با شرکت ترک سل بین دولت و این شرکت امضا شده بود ولی مجلس ایران با طرح بحث امنیتی، قرارداد را باطل کرد. بنابر شرایطی که در مزایده دو سال پیش اعلام شده بود، شرکت برنده مزایده باید ۳۰۰ میلیون دلار حق لیسانس بپردازد. بنابر آن قرارداد، اپراتور سوم تلفن همراه قراردادی ۱۵ ساله دارد و می تواند ۱۷ میلیون مشترک تلفن همراه جذب کند که از این تعداد شش میلیون در حوزه تلفن همراه و ۱۱ میلیون در حوزه دیتا خواهد بود. اپراتور اول ایران دولتی و اپراتور دوم نیز با مشارکت شرکت های ایرانی و شرکت "ام تی ان" افریقایی جنوبی در قالب شرکت "ایرانسل" فعال است. علاوه بر این نیز، شرکت تالیا به عنوان شرکتی خصوصی در زمینه تلفن های اعتباری فعال است. بنابر آخرین گزارشها، تلفن همراه اول که زیر نظر مخابرات ایران فعالیت می کند و سال گذشته نیمی از آن به سپاه پاسداران فروخته شد، اکنون بیشتر از ۳۷ میلیون مشترک دارد. از این تعداد بیشتر از ۱۶ میلیون سیم کارت دائمی و بقیه اعتباری است. تعداد مشترکان اپراتور ایران سل نیز از مرز ۱۳ میلیون گذشته که بخش عمده ای از آن نیز اعتباری است. علاوه بر این، مشترکان اپراتور تالیا که اعتباری است به حدود یک میلیون نفر رسیده است. A savings bond is one form of Treasury bond that is issued by the federal government. Most Americans see this bond as a totally secured investment because they are backed up with full credit by the U.S. government no matter what the situation of the financial market is. Plus, it is free from state and local income taxes. If you have notes there with you, they simply are not a piece of paper. Check this article and see how much your savings bond is worth today. Typical Value Of A Savings Bond Series EE savings bonds are worth $50 to $10,000 Series I savings bonds are worth $50 to $5,000 Go to Treasury Direct to calculate the exact value of your savings bond. Included In The Value Of A Savings Bond This includes the cash you can get out of cashing in a savings bond. If you have the maximum value, you can get more than what the face value is when interests are calculated. Consider These Factors - Face Value. What is the amount on your savings bond note? Series EE savings bonds have the following face values: $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000. On the other hand, Series I bonds have these face values: $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1,000 and $5,000. Usually, you cash in the face value of the note including the interests it has accummulated over time. Check out the difference between these two types of savings bonds at SavingsBonds.com. - Redemption period. Both types of bonds can be redeemed after one year. However, there is a three-month interest penalty if you redeem the value of the bonds before it matures to five years. For instance, if you get a Series I bond worth $5,000 after 30 months of the purchase period, you are entitled to get the full amount of your investment plus only 27 months of interest. - Maturity Date. The face value of the savings bond usually doubles after the maturity period. SavingsBonds.com lists the maturity periods of Series EE and Series I bonds depending on their issue dates. - Federal taxes. Although savings bonds are exempt from state and local taxes because they are released by the federal government, they are still subject to federal taxes. This is true, however, only for the accumulated interests of one savings bond. Check out this information from WorldWideWebTax.com regarding taxing rules for savings bonds. Tips Before You Cash In Your Savings Bond Collect your savings bond notes and check their face values, maturity dates, issue dates, and serial numbers. You need these things to calculate the face value of your bond. Treasury Direct has an online calculator that will help you know the current value of your savings bonds. You need to indicate the bonds’ series, denomination, serial number, and issue date. It is very important that you calculate the worth of your savings bond using this calculator prior to cashing it in to avoid mistakes. Call in your local bank and ask whether they handle cashing in U.S. savings bonds. Take note that some banks do not offer such kind of service. Once you have found a local bank that handles savings bond, bring the note to them. When you redeem the value of your savings bond in a bank, you need to establish your identity first by providing documentary identification or having an active account for at least six months at the bank you are trying to transact with. Check out this link from Treasury Direct regarding information on the proper redeeming of savings bonds. Remember that both types of savings bonds can be eligible for cash in only when it is at least one year old. However, there is an exemption to this rule. In times of declared federal disasters, the savings bond can be cashed in even before it reaches one year old. If you have savings bond inquiries that your local bank cannot help you with, you can contact the Minneapolis Treasury Retail Securities. Federal Reserve Bank P.O. Box 214 Minneapolis, MN 55480 میوه ها و سبزیجاتی که نباید پوست آنها را بکنید و مواردی که باید پوستشان را بکنید پوست کن خود را کنار بگذارید و از فیبر زیاد و عالی این میوه ها و سبزیجات لذت ببرید در این بخش از سلامت نمناک چرایی این وجود دارد که چرا شما باید پوست بعضی از میوه ها را بخورید: پوست میوه ها و سبزیجات به طور کلی حاوی آنتی اکسیدان ها، فیبر، ویتامین، و مواد معدنی از گوشت بیشتری است. میوه ها و سبزیجات پوست کنده نشده ،ممکن است تا 33 درصد فیبر بیشتری نسبت به همان میوه بدون پوست داشته باشند. سطوح آنتی اکسیدان در پوست میوه ها می تواند تا 328 بار بیشتر از گوشت همان میوه باشد.دمقدار مواد مغذی موجود در هر پوست میوه یا سبزی متفاوت است. و هر پوستی هم توصیه نمی شود که مصرف شود، مانند آنهایی که خیلی سفت هستند و یا آنهایی که برای خوردن خوشمزه نیستند. با این نظر، اگر هدف شما نیز افزایش مواد مغذی سالم در رژیم غذایی باشد، متخصصان می گویند بهتر است که میوه ها و سبزیجات زیر را بدون پوست کندن آن ها بخورید. (و مطمئن شوید که بقیه را پوست می کنید!) نگران پوست توت ها، گیلاس و یا انگور نباشید. خوردن انواع توت ها، گیلاس و انگور بدون پوست کندنشان بهتر است. جدا از این واقعیت این است که پوست کندن توت ها و انگور چالش برانگیز است و واقعاً پوست کندن اکثر میوه ها ممکن نیست، پوست مقدار زیادی آنتی اکسیدان ها و مواد مغذی را ارائه می کند. به ویژه پوست انگور خیلی مفید است ،چون این بخش از انگور بیش ترین مقدار آنتی اکسیدان ها در کل میوه را دارد. تقویت آنتی اکسیدان ها دلیل این است که چرا اینها برخی از سالم ترین میوه ها برای بدن شما هستند. پوست این میوه ه را بکنید و بخورید میوه هایی که نباید پوستشان را بکنید از پوست کندن گلابی، هلو، و آلو اجتناب کنید: پوست هلو، گلابی، و آلو هر کدام مقدار زیادی فیبر، مواد مغذی و آنتی اکسیدان دارد. یک مطالعه حتی نشان داد که کندن پوست هلو موجب کاهش 13 تا 48 درصد از دریافت آنتی اکسیدان ها می شود. برای میوه ها و سبزیجاتی ک پوست نمی کنید، و آن هایی که این کار را می کنید، همیشه قبل از خوردن به طور کامل آن ها را تمیز نمایید. سیب یکی از میوه هایی است که توصیه می شود، پوست کنده نشوند. پوست سیب دارای فیبر محلول، ویتامین C، ویتامین A و فلاونوئید کورستین است. اگرچه پوست سیب شامل بسیاری از مواد غذایی
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chiede dei favori sessuali per farla lavorare, lei accetta ma nonostante questo la parte le viene rifiutata. Abbandonata la strada del cinema tradizionale, agli inizi degli anni novanta inizia a lavorare nel cinema hard e si dimostra subito una vera star. Il suo fisico, il suo aspetto e il suo portamento "di classe" le fanno guadagnare il meritato appellativo di "duchessa dell'hard" e non è un caso che nei suoi film la si vede spesso interpretare ruoli di donna altolocata, moglie o amante. I suoi migliori film sono quelli diretta dal regista Mario Salieri. Lascia il mondo dell'hard nel 2001 ma ha un breve ripensamento otto anni più tardi e nel 2009 gira 4 film, ancora con Salieri, il suo regista preferito: Wellness pervertion, Dominazione totale, Sadismo estremo e Padrona del gioco. Dopo aver partecipato ad alcune trasmissioni televisive ed aver tentato l'ingresso in politica, oggi lavora con alcune linee telefoniche erotiche come dettagliatamente spiegato sul suo sito ufficiale. Curiosità: il suo soprannome, come spiega lei stessa, è nato un po' per caso: siccome da ragazzina cambiava spesso partner i suoi amici avevano iniziato a paragonarla a Lucrezia Borgia, passata alla storia come avvelenatrice ma soprattutto come mangiatrice di uomini. ملاحظه کنید دوره های کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی پاره وقت در یونان ، 2021 مطالعات مدیریت کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی (MBA) یک درجه تحصیلی حرفه ای است و به افرادی اعطا می شود که در رشته مدیریت بازرگانی در یک مدرسه بازرگانی تحصیل نموده اند. در این رشته اشکال مختلف تحلیل ها و استراتژی ها از جمله گردانندگی امور، بازاریابی، امور مالی و حسابداری تحت پوشش قرار می گیرد. در دنیای آکادمیک، تحصیل در رشته مدیریت به معنای آماده ساختن فرد برای شغلی در یک کسب و کار است. انتظار می رود دانشجویان اصول اولیه در زمینه هایی مانند مدیریت کسب و کار، مهارت های بین فردی و چگونگی همکاری در گروه را بیاموزند. یونان نظام آموزش و پرورش خود را با آموزش عالی در بالای توسعه یافته است. بیش از 40٪ از تمام یونانیان در آتن زندگی می کنند و نیز وجود دارد که در آن بهترین فرصت به دنبال یک سطح آموزش عالی است. مرز های آلبانی، مقدونیه، بلغارستان و ترکیه، یونان مروارید گردشگری با یکی از جهان 'بازدید کنندگان سواحل فوق العاده است. پاره وقت برتر در یونان 2021 تحصیلات بازرگانی درباره با مدارس عالی تماس بگیرید 1نتایج درمطالعات مدیریت, یونان Filter برنامه ALBA MBA در برنامه حمل و نقل با ترکیبی از سختی تحصیلی و دانش عملی، دانش آموزان را قادر می سازد تا تصمیم های صحیح و به موقع بگیرند و به مقابله با فشار برسند. ... Detaylar Diğer Adları:3-Iron Senaryo:Ki-duk Kim Ödüller:15 ödül & 10 Adaylık. Benzer Filmler Sıradan bir kelime işlemcisi, o akşam bir kafede tanıştığı Soho'da bir kızı ziyaret etmeyi kabul ettikten sonra hayatının en kötü gecesini yaşar.... Yönetmen: Martin Scorsese Oyuncular: Griffin Dunne, Rosanna Arquette, Verna Bloom Profesyonel tetikçi Robert Rath emekli olmadan önce birkaç sözleşme daha yapmak ister, ancak vicdansız, hırslı yeni katil Miguel Bain, Rath'in hedefle... Yönetmen: Richard Donner Oyuncular: Sylvester Stallone, Antonio Banderas, Julianne Moore Meksika'dan ABD'ye sınırı geçmeye çalışan bir grup insan, sınır devriyesi görevlerini kendi eline alan ırkçı bir adamla karşılaşır. Yönetmen: Jonás Cuarón Oyuncular: Gael García Bernal, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Alondra Hidalgo Görünmez olma noktasına kadar kaybolmuş genç bir kadın, onu görebilen birinin yardımıyla yolunu bulmalı. Yönetmen: Claudia Myers Oyuncular: Olivia Thirlby, Alan Ritchson, Jim Gaffigan, Maria Dizzia Bir siyasi gizli entrika ve aldatma, bir ABD Gizli Servisi temsilcisinin bir suikast planına kulak misafiri olan bir tercümanı soruşturmak üzere görev... Yönetmen: Sydney Pollack Oyuncular: Nicole Kidman, Sean Penn, Catherine Keener, Jesper Christensen Bir kadın silahşör, babasının ölümünün intikamını almak için girdiği bir düello turnuvasının yapıldığı sınır kasabasına geri döner.... Yönetmen: Sam Raimi Oyuncular: Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe, Leonardo DiCaprio Truffa per il medico che attesta falsamente di aver effettuato straordinario Francesca Bertinelli | 21 gen 2010 Lo ha affermato la Corte di Cassazione Sez. Seconda Penale, con sentenza del 21.01.2010, n. 2772 La Cassazione penale, con sentenza del 21.01.2010, n. 2772 ha confermato la pronuncia di appello con cui un medico era stato condannato per il reato di tentata truffa, per avere attestato, sul foglio delle presenze di aver effettuato un'ora di straordinario, in realtà non effettuata, correggendo il foglio e inserendo le ore di servizio effettivamente svolte. Gli Ermellini hanno concluso che, l'adoperarsi fattivamente affinché il destinatario dell'artificio non cadesse in errore è un'azione che si colloca all'esterno di una condotta tipica già realizzata in tutti i necessari segmenti, pertanto non integra desistenza ma recesso attivo. Da qui il rigetto del ricorso. Altri articoli che potrebbero interessarti: In evidenza oggi: 今天,上海各家企业开始有序复工复产,拥有2400万人口的上海逐步回复到平常的忙碌。不过,与以往早高峰相比,客流仍然处在低位。记者在地铁11号线南翔路站看到,进站的乘客人数与春节相比,没有明显增长;而在地铁2号线的列车上,仍然能很轻松坐到座位。上海地铁方面数据显示,截至今早9点,地铁网络客流较往常下降近80%。 La locuzione latina Noli me tangere ("non toccarmi, non trattenermi") evoca un episodio del vangelo di Giovanni, l'appello che Gesù rivolge a Maria Maddalena subito dopo la risurrezione. La frase evoca un divieto di contatto, un ritrarsi, una fuga impaurita o pudica. In nessun altro momento Gesù ha vietato o rifiutato di essere toccato. Qui, al mattino di Pasqua e nel momento della sua prima apparizione, egli trattiene o previene il gesto di Maria Maddalena. Nell'episodio, i pittori hanno saputo cogliere non la visione estatica di un prodigio, ma un intreccio delicato, intessuto tra il visibile e l'invisibile, dove ciascuno chiama e respinge l'altro, ciascuno sfiora l'altro e lo allontana da sé. Scrivi una recensione per "Non toccarmi. Maria Maddalena e il corpo di Gesù risorto" Foto 1 di7 Apple avrebbe siglato un accordo con Broadcom per la fornitura dei nuovi chip compatibili con lo standard 802.11ac, meglio noto come 5G WiFi o Gigabit Wi-Fi Facebook ha presentato Facebook Camera, l’applicazione per iPhone che crea di fatto una rete sociale fotografica basata su Facebook che copia molte caratteristiche di Instagram, acquistata da Facebook stesso per 1 miliardo di dollari un mese fa. مقالات «طلب آمرزش» یکی از داستان های مجموعة سه قطره خون اثر صادق هدایت است. این داستان، روایتِ بخشی از زندگی زنی است که با حسادت ورزی خود، باعث مرگ اولین و دومین فرزند هوویش و سرانجام خود او می شود. داستان پر از ملامت و ناراحتیِ حاصل از احساسِ حسادت است. این پژوهش می کوشد با نگاهی به دیدگاه های لاندوفسکی پیرامون کلیت احساسات بشری و با پیروی از الگوهای منسجم ارائه شده توسط صاحب نظرانی همچون گرمس و فونتنی درباره چگونگی شکل گیری احساسات انسانی، «حسادت» را از دیدگاه نشانه معناشناسیِ عواطف و احساسات بررسی کند. در این راستا مشهود است که چگونه این احساس انسانی، عامل محرک تمامی کنش ها و واکنش ها در داستان بوده و به چه شکل، گفتمانی شده است و همچنین بررسی خواهد شد که جایگاه آن در داستان تا چه اندازه با الگوهای نظام مند مربوط بهنشانه معناشناسی عواطف و احساسات مطابقت دارد. این بررسی، برای نمونه، امکان ارزیابی و سنجش متون داستانی فارسی را براساس الگوهای یادشده، فراهم خواهد کرد. مقاله پیش رو به بررسی تفاوت های موجود میان بندهای موصولی تحدیدی و توضیحی در زبان های فارسی و آلمانی از دیدگاه رده شناسی می پردازد. هدف از این پژوهش، نشان دادن ابزارهای متفاوتی است که در زبان های فارسی و آلمانی برای تمایز میان این دو گونه از بند موصولی به کار گرفته می شود. همچنین این پرسش مطرح است که در هر یک از این زبان ها، چه گروه های اسمی می توانند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی قرار گیرند؟ آیا نوع بند موصولی تحدیدی و توضیحی در انتخاب اسم هسته تعیین کننده است؟ نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد، زبان فارسی همانند زبان انگلیسی، بمبا و عبری از ابزارها و نشانه های صوری برای تمایز میان این دو نوع از بند موصولی استفاده می کند. این در حالی است که در زبان آلمانی، ابزارها و فاکتورهای معناشناختی و کاربردشناختی در تعیین نوع بند موصولی دخیل هستند. این تحقیق همچنین نشان می دهد که در هر دو زبان، برای انتخاب گروه اسمی ای که بتواند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی قرار گیرد، با محدودیت هایی روبرو هستیم. از جمله نشان داده می شود که اسم شخص در زبان آلمانی برخلاف زبان فارسی نمی تواند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی تحدیدی قرار گیرد. تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی شیوة نام گزینی و حضور/ عدم حضور ایران در مطالب نشریة آمریکایی تایم از دهة 1920(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم) حوزه های تخصصی: شیوه نام دهی (تشخص بخشی/تشخص زدایی) و بازنمایی افراد و گروه ها در تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی، به ویژه رویکرد ون لیون حائز اهمیت در خور توجهی است. هدف اصلی از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی شیوه نام گزینی و بازنمایی کشور"" ایران""، به عنوان یکی از مهمترین نقش آفرینان منطقه حساس خاورمیانه و رقیب سیاسی و ایدئولوژیک ایالات متحده آمریکا در بیش از سه دهه اخیر در مجلهآمریکایی تایم می باشد. در این مقاله نحوه حضور/عدم حضور نام ایران و شیوه خطاب نام این کشور (ایران در برابر جمهوری اسلامی ایران) در پیکره مجله تایم در چارچوب الگوی جامعه شناختی-معنا شناختی ون لیون بررسی شده است. داده های پژوهش از بین محتوای مطالب منتشر شده در مجله تایم از دهه 1920 تا 2010 (بیش از 5000 هزار مطلب و خبر در مورد ایران) انتخاب و تحلیل شده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان دهنده آن است که تعداد و همچنین شیوه بازنمایی ایران در مجله مذکور در دهه های مختلف با تفاوت های معنا داری رو به رو بوده است و در این بین نام دهی ایران با سیستم حکومتی آن کاملا جهت گیرانه و در راستای اهداف و اغراض گردانندگان و سیاست گذاران نشریه تایم بوده است، به گونه ای که در برابر بیش از 2500 بار ارجاع به نام ایران از سال 1980 به بعد فقط 8 مورد ارجاع به نام ""جمهوری اسلامی ایران"" عمدتا در بافت های منفی به همراه تشخص بخشی منفی همراه با توصیف گر هایی به شدت سوگیرانه وجود داشته است. نتایج این پژوهش علاوه بر یافته های نظری می تواند رهیافتی تازه در برداشت مخاطبان عام رسانه های مهم بین المللی نیز محسوب گردد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تطبیقی- تحلیلی ساخت مجهول در کردی سورانی و کردی کرمانجی است که بر اساس رویکرد ""دستور نقش و ارجاع"" تحلیل می شود. سورانی و کرمانجی به ترتیب مجهول تصریفی و ترکیبی را در نظام زبانی خود متجلی می سازند. این فرایند در سورانی گونه مهابادی از طریق افزودن تکواژ -rǎ/rě به ریشه فعلی و در کرمانجی از طریق فعل کمکی hǎtin ""آمدن"" و مصدر فعل حاصل می شود. برایند حاصل از داده ها نشان می دهد که علی رغم آنکه، کرمانجی و سورانی در بند متعدی گذشته به ترتیب نظام زبانی ارگتیو ساختواژی و غیرفاعلی-مفعولی را در نظام زبانی خود متجلی می سازند، مجهول زمان- مبنا نیست. بدان معنا که پدیده مجهول در هر دو گویش در زمان حال و گذشته، هر دو، از نظام زبانی فاعلی- مفعولی پیروی می کند. علاوه بر این، نشان داده می شود که مجهول هر دو مرحله مندرج در ""اصل همگانی تقابل جهت"" یعنی تغییر موضوع نحوی- ترجیحی (PSA) و تغییر موضوع را که ون ولین (2007) مطرح نموده است دربرمی گیرد، اما رویکرد دستور نقش و ارجاع تبیینی روشن برای ساخت های غیرمعلومی که از برخی افعال مرکب ناگذرا شکل می گیرد، ندارد. در زبان فارسی، برخی از قیدها که غالباً با عنوان افزودة اجباری از آن ها یاد شده است، کانون توجه شماری از زبان شناسان بوده است. در تحلیل های یادشده، بی آنکه تبیینی فراگیر در مورد جایگاه نحوی قیدهای گوناگون ارائه شود، قیدها تنها در دو گروه افزودة اختیاری و افزودة اجباری بررسی می گردد. در این میان، مقالة حاضر می کوشد تا در قالب دستور کمینه گرابه این پرسش پاسخ دهد که فصل ممیز قیدهای اجباری و غیر اجباری کدام است و جایگاه ساختاری قیدهایی که در تحلیل های پیشین با نام افزودة اجباری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شده است کجاست. در تحلیل حاضر، علاوه بر وجود مشخصة [umanner] بر روی فعل، مشخصة واژگانی [+manner] برای قید اجباری پیشنهاد می شود . همچنین استدلال می شود که این دسته از قیدها، بر خلاف سایر قیدها، جایگاه مشخص گر فرافکن نقشی خاصی را اشغال نمی کنند و تولید پایة آن ها در جایگاه مشخص گر گروه فعلی بزرگ صورت می پذیرد. حوزه های تخصصی: نقش نما از انواع کلمه است که موجب تشخیص نقش کلمه ها در جمله می شود. شاید در نگاه اول، نقش نماها که وظیفه ای جز چفت و بست دادن بین واژگان ندارند در زمره واژگانی قرار نگیرند که شاعر با آن ها نیز رفتارهای ویژه ای داشته باشد اما بررسی آن ها در شعر نشان می دهد این نوع کلمات می تواند ابزار موثری باشد که شاعر از آن ها در ساخت زبان شعر خود بهره گیرد. آن چنان که یک شاعر با اشیا و اسامی و افعال برخورد خاصی دارد نسبت به حروف نیز می تواند برخورد تازه ای داشته باشد. هدف این مقاله بررسی کارکردهای زیباشناختی نقش نما در شعر معاصر است که با روش استقرایی نشان داده است اهمیت آن ها در ایجاد زبان شعر و تاثیر و برجستگی کلام از واژگان دیگر کمتر نیست. این نوع کلمات هم از نظر معنایی و هم از نظر لفظی و زبانی در برجستگی شعر نقش دارند و ابزاری برای تاکید و
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ديو دوست دارند که مبدا شخص را طلبيدن کنند. بله، یک فراخواني برای اولین حاصل ممکن است موافقت بیفتد، وليكن این استثنا است ها و خير هنجار. نکته خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو این است که ملاقات سكبا افراد محلی سهل ميسر بي رنج نیست، زیرا وافراً و به ندرت آنها خلق شده است، منتها هنوز غیرممکن است. شوربا تشکر پيدا كردن اینترنت، چند روش برای غلبه پهلو مشکل دوباره به دست آوردن دیدار محلی بديع است که شما را طلبيدن به یکشنبه یکشنبه هستي و عدم دارد - علاوه كنيز قوش درخواست از غريبه ها خود چنانچه آنها می دانند که هر کسی حيات دارد (که من وشما باید). برای شروع، Couchsurfing یک سایت عالی برای این است. تو حالی که غالباً به عنوان مکانی برای دریافت مسکن رایگان درون نظر غمناك شده است، برفراز سایت بسیار بیشتر است. این ملاقات ها، رویدادهای گروهی صفا اعضای گروهی است که ممکن است به شما کمکتان نکند، اما خوشبختانه من وشما را برای قهوه می بینند و ضلع سود شما آرم می دهند. به عنوان مثال، خويشتن یک ملاقات اجمالا Couchsurfing درون دانمارک داشتم که اندر یک شام هفتگی خانوادگی نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من رسید. فراز نظر واحد وزن این بهترین روش حل زمانی است که متنفذ و ناتوان به دیدار با مردم محلی در خیابان نیست. كس در این سایت قبلا نيكو هستند حتي شما را فراز فضای خصوصی خود فراخواني کنند. هتل های آنتالیا Meetup.com سایت دیگری برای دیدار با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور است. باآنكه بیشتر "رسمی" دوباره پيدا كردن Couchsurfing است، درون این سایت گونه ها مختلفی از پيرو وجود دارد که در نزاكت مال شما می توانید کسانی که وا منافع عوض شما، منتها در یک کشور خارجی ملاقات! نبيذ عشق؟ چرا به معاينه بررسي های دوستداران شراب داخل فرانسه نمی رویم؟ آیا می خواهید اندر استرالیا صنایع دستی اعمال دهید؟ برو به یک بازديد بافندگی. علاقه مند فراز ملاقات شوربا افراد کسب يكدلي کار تو هنگ کنگ هستید؟ رویدادی مربوط فايده کسب خلوص کار را پیدا کنید و بروید آیا می خواهید برای بازی تو والیبال تو لندن؟ احيانا یک امت برای لمحه نیز وجود دارد!به این ترتیب، افرادی را پیدا خواهید کرد که رغبت مند به موضوع مشابه شما هستند، که بالا کاهش مانع ناخوشایند کمک می کند. روي علاوه، چقدر سرزنده است که وا یک نفر از سراسر جهان سكبا همان شوق ملاقات؟ من اميدوار غذا های مهمانی می باشم، و گر کسی را دوباره به دست آوردن سیدنی دیدم که این کار را کرد، می خواهم وقت جهان ها داخل مورد صحنه اندر سیدنی چت بخوانم! یکی دیگر دوباره پيدا كردن این موردها این است که رویدادهای محلی مربوط روي چیزهایی را که دوست دارید پیدا کنید. رقص لرزه دارم مربی من درون نیویورک گفت: "اوه، ار به X بروید، می توانم من وآنها و آنها را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و برخی از افرادی که تو آن عمران ده زندگی می کنند معرفی کنم". تو حالی که هنوز این کار را نکرده ام، خود یک مهر هیجان وازده ام. شما همچنین می توانید رویدادهای محلی مربوط به منافع خويش را فقط با جستجوی گوگل مانند شعاير "شبح چیزهای بی اهمیت اندر لندن"، "بازی های بیس بال تو بوسان"، "دوستداران غذا داخل بوینس آیرس" یا "کلاس های یوگا داخل Hoi An" پیدا کنید. علاوه بر این، سعی کنید تو تبادل صلح شرکت کنید. بسیاری از صفحات پیام، انجمن ها صداقت وب سایت هایی که حيوان محلی می خواهند زبان های نوع به نوع و همگون را یاد بگیرند (بیشتر انگلیسی ها) حيات دارد. فايده این رویدادها بروید یا یک شریک تبادل اصطلاح پیدا کنید. این می تواند کسی نفحه که همچنین می تواند ضمير اول شخص جمع را روي رویدادهای محلی، شامگاه یا نوشیدن شوربا دوستان خويش ببرد. بنابراین يا وقتي كه شما به عنوان یک نقب رهرو انگلیسی مكالمه سخن گفتن می کنید، شما هدايت كردن وادار كردن هستید بعضی از غريبه ها محلی را ایجاد کنید! این "در" شما بالا یک شبکه داخلی ساخته شده است. برخی دوباره به دست آوردن وب سایت های نادره برای این مناسبت ها عبارتند از: هر مرحله یک بار، ستاره خود را در دیدار با حيوان در خیابان لا می گیرید. چاهك کسی می داند فاضلاب خواهد شد اندر نهایت از یک گفت سادگي گو جالب؟ به عنوان مثال، یک تور خلق کوچکی پيدا كردن یک رعايت محلی بگیرید اندر حالی که تو تور، از تمام سوالاتی که میخواهید راجع زندگی محلی بپرسید پاكي از حين نظر که در لمحه منطقه ترقي کنید (بدون اینکه جفا دهنده باشد) بپرسید. با اجازه دادن ضلع سود راهنمای می دانید دوستانه پاكي بسیار وجد مند به نزاكت است، شما خالصاً ممکن است جلب به ويزيت كنترل پس پيدا كردن تور. من دوباره پيدا كردن چند راهنماهای توریستی که سكبا شرکت کنندگان تور اجنام کرده اند سكبا آنها شناخت شده ام. علاوه بر این، hitchhiking یک نوا فحوا عالی برای دیدار با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی است. اگر وا فردی مستحضر ماشین شوید، در حال آماده سطح تكيه گاه (از پدر هر خيز طرف) هستي و عدم دارد. گر به كيل کافی راكب می شوید و شوربا هم همکاری می کنید، چاهك کسی می داند، آنها صرفاً می توانند من وآنها و آنها را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شام احضار کنند. وقتی که من درون بلیز بودم، این بامروت ما را به رستوران ذات آورد و وا ما نوشید. روز سرانجام و اينك او اكناف ما را مدال داد بي آلايشي حتی به هدف پرتاب بعدی ضمير اول شخص جمع را سواره و پياده کرد! در نهایت، مباهات اقتصادی برفراز اشتراک گذاشته شده تو چند واحد زمان ( روز گذشته محرك شده است که نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی را بشناسیم. این ضلع سود نفع مسافران سرمايه است - ها و خير تنها شما قسمت جویی تو پول، منتها شما می توانید آویزان خلوص دیدار با كس محلی تو طیف گشاد ای دوباره يافتن و گم كردن تنظیمات! وب سایت های تور قرين Vayable، وب سایت های اشتراک گذاری خوراک معتاد خواهر شبيه EatWithaLocal، خلوص سایت های اشتراک گذاری سوار معتاد خواهر شبيه BlaBlaCar حيات دارد. همه نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شما یک روش برای برقراری ربط با دد ديو محلی را می دهد که می تواند فايده درگیری های عمیق نمدار آبداده و طولانی تيز برسد. اینها اندر حال مجهز من ضلع سود وب سایت نه هر حين که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو سفر. هنگامی که برای تشريف بردن به آزادراه رفتم، دیدگاه هایی داشتم که در همه محل با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی دلبستگي برقرار می کردم، ولي این جور نیست که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو می خواستم. این فرصت غريب انگیز در خیابان غیرممکن است. وليكن این نیز معمول نیست. خوشبختانه اینترنت روي شما دستور می دهد که این روند را اول کنید. کار بیشتری ادامه می کشد، اما گر واقعا افرنگ را شناسنده دارید پاكي می خواهید با بشر فرانسه ملاقات کنید، چشمداشت نداشته باشید که این پيوستگي بیفتد. بلیط ارزان استانبول برچسب ها : درباره ترکیه , + نوشته شده در جمعه 11 آبان 1397ساعت 21:57 توسط فرزین | تعداد بازدید : 2 سوئد رخيص ترین کشور كرانه ها و انفس نیست. قیمت های بالای آن بسیاری از ناس را دوباره پيدا كردن بازدید می کند، که حجب آور است، زیرا این یکی باز يافتن زیباترین و جالب ترین کشورهای دنيا است. این بیانیه بي واهمه است، ليك من دو ثمره قبل از سوئد بوده والد و ابن و فراز طور آباد در ديده انداز دلچسب و ولايت ها شگفت وازده شده ام. علاوه بر این، آدم (علاوه كنار بنده اینکه بقیه كرانه ها و انفس را قيمتي می بینند) پهلو بازدیدکنندگان بسیار تودل برو هستند. من مخبر شدم که در حالی که کشور قيمتي است، راه های زیادی برای ذخیره بها و بازدید دوباره به دست آوردن بودجه وجود دارد. بلیط آنتالیا چقدر هزینه کردم؟ من اندر 19 روز تو سوئد بودم قدس مجموعا 11،357 کرون اخلاص یا $ 1،892.83 دلار اخلاص یا (تقریبا) $ 100 دلار داخل روز نفقه کردم (نرخ تغییرات روبرو حدود 6 کرون صدر در 1 دلار بود). اعداد فايده این ترتیب تخریب می شوند: هزینه های من برای یک دلیل آسان خیلی زیاد بود: خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو خیلی زیاد رفتم. دوستان من داخل استکهلم اکثر شبها را خراج باروت کردند، بنابراین جزء بزرگی پيدا كردن بودجه خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو به متعلق رسید. وقتی که هر فقاع 54 ده ريال (9 دلار) باشد، حتی فقط تاخت یا ثلاث بار لمحه را می افزاید. (همچنین باید اعتنا داشت که اکثر انجمن ها هزینه های ورودی و حدود 500 SEK دوباره پيدا كردن بودجه الکل خويشتن را به حين اضافه کرده اند.) علاوه بغل این، درون حالی که من سفره خوردم، من تنها سه روز در طول سفر خود درآمد باج غذا خودم کردم. پخت و خودبيني می تواند هزینه های من را حتی بیشتر کاهش، وليكن من نمی توانم مضطرب، و غريبه ها همیشه من فراز جای خود برای كاروانسرا مائده خوردن. اندر نهایت، واحد وزن نیز برای تور :اسم تله بیشتر سكبا دوستانم ديدار مجدد کردم. هر ليل غذاي شب و بامداد برای اقامت جلا کردم، هزینه های توقف من بیشتر افزایش پیدا کرد. چه ارج نیاز داری؟ در حالی که من 100 دلار تو روز خرج کردم، فکر می کنم من وآنها و آنها می توانید نزاكت مال را ارزان برا انجام دهید. منحصراً بیرون بیارید درون روز ارزان مرطوب من 50 دلار نفقه کردم صفا صرفا تو محل بيتوته و سماط مهماني بودم. در حالی که روش هایی برای سود جویی در هزینه حيات دارد زندگي نامه ها زیر نگاه کنید)، واقعیت این است که سوئد ارزشمند است، و خواه شما در مکان های مختلف بالا صورت رایگان یا طباخي و مني 100 درصد بار های غذایی وجود و غير را انجام ندهید، می توانید نزاكت مال را ارتكاب دهید. چنانچه بخواهید یک وجه فقط باز يافتن مواد غذایی، محل اقامت و ميخانه ثقل و نقل استخراج شود، فايده حدود 60 دلار تو روز نیاز خواهید داشت (360 کرون). تزايد کردن اندر برخی دوباره به دست آوردن موزه ها، قدس شما نیاز ضلع سود حدود $ 70 دلار اندر روز (420 SEK). يا وقتي كه شما برفراز طور ميانه "اقامت اندر یک تختخواب / هتل، ارزان، پاساژ چند مره مسافرت کنید"، بنابرين باید مبلغی ثنايا 90 دلار اندر روز (540 کرون) هزینه کنید. (برداشتن شبانه باز يافتن بودجه من دم را وا 20 دلار در هر خور کاهش می دهد!) راه هایی برای كم ارزش کردن سوئد نيستي دارد، اما آنها کاری را ارتكاب می دهند. از آن هنگام که غذا تزكيه مسکن بسیار كم بها هستند، Couchsurfing یا طبخ و نخوت بهره دهي وعده های غذایی وجود و غير را مخفي ترین روش برای کاهش هزینه های نفس را. این راهنمایی های عمومی است که نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شما پول بيگانه زیادی را نتيجه ربح جویی می کند. اما يا وقتي كه اقامت آش غریبه ها یا طبخ و مني چیز من وتو نیست، درون اینجا مفاد اسلوب دیگری برای ذخیره ارزش وجود دارد: نوشیدن آبجو الکل در سوئد رخيص نیست زیرا آن را فايده شدت مالیات می دهد. آش این حال، فقاع بسیار نازل و گران است. هرگاه به فوگان بچسبید، می توانید مهلت زیادی را برای رفتن برفراز کافه ها سهم جویی کنید. تور ارزان آنکارا کتاب اندر پیش است گردش من بالا ایستگاه قطار استکه نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من آموخت که جهانگردي در نواحي سوئد كم بها است، فايده خصوص اگر روزانه یا دوبار اندوخته کنید. قیمت نه می توانند بطور وحشیانه سوا باشند، حتی سكبا تفاوت خالصاً یک روز. پستا قطارها یا كشتي ها فراز مدت ثلاث تا چهار هفته می تواند من وايشان را حدود 40-50٪ تخفیف دهد. خرید ریل رفت وآمد اگر اراده دارید سفرهای زیادی ايفا به جريان انداختن دهید، قبل دوباره پيدا كردن اینکه پهلو کشور برسید، یک بلیط ریلی خریداری کنید. شما تو نهایت سهم جویی در چند صد دلار از هزینه های فراز سفر. این می تواند جایگزین خوبی برای رزرو تو پیش باشد اگر شما انموذج من هستید و جزئتمامت چیز را تو آخرین متعلق برنامه ریزی کنید. خرید یک کارت استکهلم. این گذر فايده شما امکان دسترسی نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سیستم كاباره و بازگفت عمومی واحه و دسترسی آزاده به 99٪ ارسي ها پاكي تورهای کانال را می دهد. این فراز خوبی پايه پول اخلاص قطعا من وآنها و آنها را نجات دهد بسیار بیشتر از دم هزینه ار شما قصد دارید برای دیدن بسیاری دوباره پيدا كردن سایت ها اندر حالی که داخل استکهلم. از كافه ها بخشايش غذا خوردن در سوئد بسیار ارزشمند است، ضلع سود خصوص تو رستوران های نشسته. يا وقتي كه می خواهید عاري و با صرف بها زیاد مقام ارژن بخورید، برفراز فروشنده های خارج از خوان که داخل خیابان می بینید، باقی بمانید. من وتو می توانید تنوع رخيص و بازي گوش را پیدا کنید (من یک تا اينكه یک تایلندی پیدا کردم)، سادگي آنها تنها درون حدود 50 کرون تو هر ثمره غذایی هستند. شما همچنین می توانید هات داگ مناسب و سوسیس را اندر حدود 25 SEK دریافت کنید. یک کارت مترو بگیرید چنانچه شما مقام ندارید کارت استکهلم را دریافت کنید، مصون شوید که یک مطار نوار مترو اندر هفته دریافت خواهید کرد. اندر 260 کرون سوئیس برای یک هفته هزینه سواری قطار، این شراء بهتر از 40 SEK است که برای یک بلیط بي همتا هزینه دارد. آب نفس را دوباره آكنده کنید آب دهان مني حدود 20 کرون (3.50 دلار آمریکا) در هر بطری است. خرید یک، بطری دوباره و نصيب بخش سود جویی داخل هزینه. به علاوه، من واو همچنین می توانید محیط را ذخیره کنید! اجتناب دوباره پيدا كردن تاکسی آش مترو تمام شب را منعقد کنید، کابین را نگیرید. یک سواری معمولی 200 کرون یا بیشتر و آري ارزش ثانيه است. صدر در غیر دوباره به دست آوردن اینکه دوباره به دست آوردن قطار بیرون بیایید تزكيه قیمت نزاكت مال پایین آمده باشد، قیمت ثانيه بسیار آسان است. نکته: بازدید
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beef inside the mess. Mnemonic trick to remember the meaning of retort - resort mein retort mat karna... bhaga denge Treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and behavioural interventions are the main methods to prevent HIV in developing countries. Anatoli Kamali from the Medical Research Council Programme on AIDS in Uganda and colleagues assessed the effect of behaviour change and STI management on the incidence of HIV-1 and other STIs in Uganda. All adults living in 18 communities in rural Uganda were randomly allocated into three groups: the first group received behavioural interventions alone (promotion of safer sex behaviour); the second group received both behavioural and STI interventions; the third was a control group where individuals received routine government health services and community development activities. Follow-up took place after three and a half to four years. Only condom use with last casual partner increased significantly more in the two intervention groups compared with the control group. Despite significant reductions in acute syphilis, gonorrhoea, and unprotected casual sex in the combined intervention group, there was no effect on HIV incidence attributable to either intervention. The investigators comment that more effective STI and behavioural interventions need to be developed for HIV control in mature epidemics in countries like Uganda. Judith Stephenson and Frances Cowan from the Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK, observe in an accompanying Commentary (p 633) that the timing of the study could partly explain the surprising results; the fact that the overall HIV incidence is falling in Uganda suggests that the study could have been underpowered to detect substantial differences in HIV incidence between the intervention and control groups. They conclude: "What does this tria Contact: Joe Santangelo Con Risposta ad Interpello 19 ottobre 2020, n. 485, l’Agenzia delle Entrate ha chiarito che, ai fini della detrazione degli interessi passivi sul mutuo stipulato per acquisto dell’abitazione principale, l’emergenza da Covid-19 è da considerarsi “causa di forza maggiore“, che giustifica il mancato rispetto del termine previsto per stabilire la residenza nell’immobile (un anno dall’acquisto) e impedisce quindi la decadenza dall’agevolazione. Nel caso di specie, un contribuente ha acquistato nel luglio 2019 un immobile da accorpare all’abitazione principale preposseduta, stipulando all’uopo un mutuo ipotecario; tuttavia, a seguito dell’emergenza epidemiologica i lavori edilizi per l’accorpamento non sono stati terminati in tempo, impedendo il rispetto della condizione temporale prevista dall’art. 15, comma 1, lett. b), TUIR. L’Agenzia delle Entrate considerato che l’emergenza da Covid-19 è “...un impedimento oggettivo non prevedibile e tale da non poter essere evitato“ e che la stessa si è verificata in pendenza del termine entro cui stabilire la dimora abituale nell’immobile, afferma che il contribuente può fruire della proroga per il periodo che corrisponde alla durata della causa di forza maggiore che ha impedito/rallentato i lavori, ovvero dal 23 febbraio al 2 giugno 2020 (periodo di divieti e blocchi negli spostamenti delle persone). fonte SEAC spa Overpopulation occurs when a species’ population exceeds the carrying capacity of its ecological niche. It can result from an increase in Births (fertility rate), a decline in the mortality rate, an increase in immigration, or an unsustainable biome and depletion of resources. Moreover, it means that if there are too many people in the same habitat, people are limiting available resources to survive. There has always been a finite level of natural resources on earth and that means the level WILL ONLY decrease. This is a massive issue when the birth rate continues to rise around the world. Additional issues that exist alongside overpopulation are: A Lack of renewable and non-renewable resources, growing disease and epidemics, environmental destruction, overcrowding. EDUCATION IS KEY, Smaller families are happier families. The world must be educated. Lets hope that as the world population increased that those who are educated within also increase. If not we have a big problem. By Alex Mitchison Wednesday, November 16, 2011 Grade 6 In-class Task Sheet What goes around, comes around: how does what we do today affect tomorrow? Have a minute to think about how the guiding question relates to our novel. You will view a series of images related to themes, characters, and events in our novel. You need to analyze how these images relate to the ideas presented by our Guiding Question. There are three images. There will be three types of responses. 1) Observation- Identify what we are looking at. Who or what is the image of? - Simple, but try to be detailed (Criteria A). 2) Analytical- Identify the image in terms of What goes around, comes around: how does what we do today affect tomorrow? Identify what significance these individuals or items have had in the narrative (story). More so, identify how they have had an important role in shaping the present and future of the characters in the novel. 3) Creative- Write a first person narrative from one of the characters that you feel directly relate to this image. Personal narratives are told in the first person, so you will use words like “I” and “me”. It is much like a journal. Tell us what they are thinking. Tell us what they might be worried, excited, or happy about. ***All of these responses will be shared on the “Hole” Voicethread. You need to be sure that you have 1 type of response for each image and that you have responded to all three images. 2019年06月14日 6月11日下午,由曾诚、刘睿、曹飞与赵云鹏四位来自中国爱乐乐团的青年演奏家组成的中国爱乐乐团首席四重奏来到了位于日本东京墨田区的社会福祉法人寿山会 特別養護老人ホーム ケアホームズ両国养老院,为居住在这里的近百位老人以及养老院工作人员举行了一场别开生面公益音乐会。演奏家们演出了贝多芬、柴可夫斯基与刘天华等作曲家的作品。中国爱乐乐团一直积极致力于开展公益演出活动,有着在国内、外举办公益演出活动的良好传统,多年来在国内及国际上多次进行公益音乐会,并要求乐团演奏员一年至少要参加两次公益演出活动。 社会福祉法人寿山会 特別養護老人ホーム ケアホームズ両国养老院位于墨田区一个安静的住宅区内,凭借现代化的硬件设施以及高水准的服务水平为居住在这里的老人提供护理与照料。2019年正值这所养老院开业十周年,中国爱乐乐团也用精湛的技艺为这所充满了人文关怀的养老院送去了祝福。 中国爱乐乐团大提琴首席赵云鹏在介绍音乐会时说,“很高兴能在养老院十周年之际来此演出。音乐是将不同的文化连通起来的桥梁,希望中国爱乐乐团的演奏为听众们带来喜悦与享受。” DUVAR - Fransa insan hakkı ihlalleri ile suçlanan Arjantinli eski polis memuru Mario Sandoval'ı ülkesine iade edildi. Fransa'dan sınırdışı edilen Sandoval, Arjantin'nin Buenos Aires şehrinde tutuklandı. 66 yaşındaki Mario Sandoval, Arjantin'deki askeri diktatörlük rejiminin en çok bilinen işkencecilerinden. İnsanlara elektrikle işkence yapması ile bilinen Sandoval, Churrasco (Barbekü) lakabına. Yüzlerce insanın öldürülmesiyle bağlantılı olduğundan şüphelenilse de, 1976 Ekim'inde, bedeni hiç bulunamayan bir mimarlık öğrencisi olan Hernán Abriata'nın kaçırıldığı iddiası üzerine iade edildi. Arjantin'deki askeri diktatörlük rejiminin 1983 yılında sona ermesinin ardından Fransa'ya kaçan Sandoval, bu ülkede vatandaşlık aldı. Daha sonra Sorbonne Üniversitesi ve Marne-la-Vallée Üniversitesi'nde profesör olarak çalıştı. Fransız vatandaşı olmasına rağmen, söz konusu suçları vatandaşlıktan önce işlediği için Arjantin'e iade edildi. 1976-83 askeri diktatörlüğü sırasında yaklaşık 30 bin kişi 'ortadan kayboldu'. Bedeni bulunamayan Hernán Abriata ise rejim tarafından 'gözaltı merkezi' olarak kullanılan ESMA (Askeri Havacılık Okulu) kampında, yaklaşık 5 bin kişi ile birlikte işkence gören kişilerdendi. (DIŞ HABERLER) Embryo transfer is a simple procedure that follows in vitro fertilization (IVF) and is often considered the simplest and final step of the in vitro fertilization process. The objective of embryo transfer is to facilitate conception following fertilization from the in vitro fertilization procedure. When does the embryo transfer procedure occur? Embryos are generally transferred to the woman’s uterus at the 2-8 cell stage. Embryos may be transferred anytime between day 1 through day 6 after the retrieval of the egg, although it is usually between days 2 -4. Some clinics are now allowing the embryo to reach blastocysts stage before transferring, which occurs around day 5. What is the procedure for embryo transfer? The patient returns to the clinic to have the embryos transferred. Anesthesia is often not necessary, although a sedative may be used. An ultrasound may be used to help guide the physician as he transfers the embryos. A predetermined number of embryos are loaded into a fine transfer catheter that passes through the vagina and cervix, into the uterus. The embryos are deposited from the catheter into the uterus. Following this procedure, the patient usually remains in a recovery room resting on her back and is discharged 4-6 hours after the procedure. The couple will then wait and optimistically watch for early pregnancy symptoms. What medications may be given along with the procedure? Progesterone is often the main medication that a woman will continue to take after the embryo transfer. Taking supplemental progesterone will not only help increase the chances of pregnancy, but progesterone is also vital to sustain a pregnancy. Progesterone is often discontinued once a pregnancy has been confirmed and is producing adequate amounts of progesterone on its own. What risks are there with embryo transfer? There are minimal risks associated with the embryo transfer procedure. They include the loss of the embryos during transfer or implanting the embryos in the wrong place such as the fallopian tubes. Although some women experience mild cramping, the procedure is usually painless. Are there any instructions following the embryo transfer procedure? Once embryos are transferred, there is nothing a patient can do to influence the outcome of her cycle. Currently, there is no documented evidence as to whether bed rest or continuing normal activities following the procedure make a difference in the outcome. Some physicians encourage the patients to rest for twenty four hours. Others suggest returning to normal activities as soon as possible. Some patients choose to rest because they think that by doing so they are improving their chances. Additional rest also gives them an opportunity to think about the potential baby. Other women elect to return to normal activities to help them avoid worrying about things that could go wrong. Together with counsel from the doctor, the state of your body and mind should help you decide your course of action. Again, there is no documented evidence showing that physical activity has any impact upon embryo implantation or conception. Conception is a natural event that depends primarily upon the genetic quality of the eggs. How many embryos should be transferred? The number of embryos that should be transferred during any single IVF cycle is subject to debate. Medical experts and writers seem to agree that transferring no more than four embryos per IVF cycle will yield optimal results. Transferring more than four is believed to result in excess numbers of multiple pregnancies leading to the increase of other complications. Transferring four embryos instead of only one or two increases the probability of pregnancy but with the risk that all four embryos could implant. After implantation, the next step is watching for the signs and symptoms of pregnancy Last updated: September 2, 2016 at 7:51 am Compiled using information from the following sources: 1. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) 2. RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association 3. Reproductive Facts.org Contenuto esterno Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti. Un uomo che sciava fuori pista è stato travolto da una valanga oggi pomeriggio a Crans-Montana (VS): estratto rapidamente dalla neve, è morto poco dopo il ricovero all'ospedale di Sion. L'allarme è stato lanciato da una donna che stava sciando con lui su un pendio a un'altitudine di 3000 metri. Dalla montagna si è improvvisamente staccata una slavina lunga 700 metri e larga 50, ha precisato la polizia cantonale. SDA-ATS 中国是世界上本地犬种数量最多的国家。除中国牧羊犬外,还有许多著名的犬种,例如:1.西施犬。西施犬是一只来自西藏的小狗,外表优雅,性格温柔。2.中国沙皮犬沙皮犬,也称为中国斗牛犬,是世界上最珍贵的犬种之一。它是在国外众所周知的犬种。您的皮肤起皱和下垂。它被用作狩猎猪。3.拉萨Apso拉萨Apso起源于中国西藏,是一种小型室内看门狗。他看起来像狮子,现在是非常受欢迎的家犬。4.中国好狗中国好狗是古老的猎狗,见于山东,河北,内蒙古和其他地方。但是,随着外国狗大量进入中国,小型狗逐渐被鞭子和灵缇犬所取代。 5.西藏猎犬西藏猎犬自7世纪起就由喇嘛创建。后来他被介绍到首都,并在清朝皇宫里长大,这就是为什么他也被称为宫廷犬。6.四川东部猎犬四川东部猎犬原产于重庆以及广安临水,合川,武胜等地附近地区。它也被称为“临水狗”,主要用于狩猎。7.藏M藏M具有保护主人的忠诚性质,也是游牧民族的最佳保护犬。尽管藏M的名声已经被一些人洗了,但是必须说藏that仍然是非常珍贵的古老犬种。8.中国冠毛犬冠毛犬起源于公元前100年。它也被称为中国无毛狗和半毛狗。它是世界上为数不多的无毛狗品种之一。 9.哈巴狗哈巴狗现在很受欢迎我的爱犬发出咕breath的气息,像马一样嗅闻作为一种交流方式。这些功能使它们在公众中很受欢迎。10.北京犬北京犬是中国最古老的犬种之一。它的起源可以追溯到1500年前。他是拉萨Apso的近亲。它曾经被中国法院视为神圣的对象。11.昆明犬昆明犬是在中国精心培育的新型犬,具有很好的工作表现,是中国军事和警察领域中最广泛的工作犬之一。12.蒙古M在游牧民族的历史上,蒙古M是游牧民族的忠实伴侣,也是最忠实的羊群监护人。今天,他仍然是农场的守卫。13.苏联红狗苏联红狗不是苏联生产的,科学名称为莱州红狗,也称为中国山区红狗。 它是由中国流行种犬繁殖的新品种。14.下属犬下属犬出生于贵州省夏西市,具有很高的狩猎能力,是中国唯一公认的世界级狩猎犬。15.ChowChowChow在中国已有3000年的历史,是犬世界上唯一一只蓝黑色舌头的狗。标题编号:狗吹牛,原创内容,窃应进行调查! 编辑作者: AK宠物吧 发布时间: 2020-08-22 版权声明:本文为 “演示站” 原创文章,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明; ENERGY REVIEW: Reducing Water Usage in Biopower Production The power industry is second only to agriculture as the largest domestic user of water, accounting for 39 percent of all freshwater withdrawals in the nation, of which 71 percent is used in fossil fuel-based electrical generation. The same technologies used to produce electricity from fossil-based fuels are, and will continue to be, used for a significant amount of biomass-based power production. Much of the water used for power generation, including biomass power generation, is consum
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寻找,并开始整理个人空间,从扔掉垃圾到清洁家具表面并把所有的东西放回原位。你也可以清空你的柜子或车,如果东西有可能在那里。 - 你会惊讶的发现只是通过做打扫,就能多频繁地找到东西。 - 6休息一下。如果你有些沮丧并开始抓头发,因为你仍然在找丢了许久的东西,那你可能会在最没想到的时刻突然意识到东西在哪或者偶然发现它。 广告 - 如果你真的需要这个东西,并过了几天,可能就该重新买一个了。 3 方法之 3 : 预防以后丢东西 - 1要有条理。预防以后丢东西最简单的方法就是做一个有条理有计划的人,而不是那种总是在最后一刻混乱地做事情的人。一个有条理的人在任何时候都知道东西在哪。这里会告诉你如何更有条理: - 整理好你生活的方方面面,从你在哪里存放电脑里的文件到你在衣橱的什么位置放衣服。 - 在每天结束时花五分钟时间来把东西放回原位。你做这件事花的时间会累计起来并让你更有条理。 - 扔掉你不需要的任何杂物或者混乱的东西。你只应该保留那些你能够存放好并使用的东西。 - 2每天检查自己的所有东西是不是都在。不管你是在去机场的路上,还是在外面玩,列下你最重要的5个物品的清单,并每天花几分钟或者在重要的时点去检查你的东西并确认清单上的每个东西都在,像是在你上飞机或火车之前,或去上学之前。 - 不要做得过分了。只要每天用几分钟检查一下就能帮你避免遗失了。 - 3别慌张。如果你不是总迟到,慌慌张张,或忙乱地找衣服穿,就不会那么频繁地丢东西了。给自己足够的时间及时地坐任何事,并在出发前快速查看你的物品,而不是在繁忙事物当中搜寻东西。 广告 - 如果你不急,就会觉得更放松并更能掌控自己和自己的东西,因此减少丢东西的可能性。 小提示 - 有时候,遗失的物品可能不会在一些最常见的地方,因此试着在些古怪的地方找找,看有没有可能找到。 - 不要沮丧或愤怒,这样会让你丧失专注力,对于找到你要寻找的东西也没有任何帮助。 - 如果你在最初5分钟找不到,试着不要放弃,坚持找,你可能会发现一件你都没有在找的遗失的物品! - 始终仔细检查每个地方,确保你没有忽略任何地方。 广告 关于本wikiHow 这篇文章对你有帮助吗? 是 不是 The standard hours of work for employees are either 8 hours a day (40 hours a week) or 75 hours a day (375 hours a week. The labour department has completed the policy study on standard working hours (swh) the study aims to provide a solid and objective basis for an informed and in-depth discussion on the important subject of swh, and stimulate the exchange of views among people from different sectors for reference and follow-up by the standard working hours. Fortune then divided the data for a year by 52 in order to determine the average number of hours actual hours worked include regular work hours of full-time, part-time and part-year workers, paid and unpaid overtime, hours worked in additional jobs, and exclude time not worked because of. This page describes the limits to the number of hours an employee can be required or allowed to work per day or week. Department of labour of south africa is responsible for creating a conducive working environment, working conditions, basic conditions, minimum wages, compensation of occupational injuries, employment equity, labour relations and unemployment insurance. Part v - trac fec section c: estimating researcher costs standard working hours during the allocation of staff time and salaries, hours may need to be converted to ftes, or salary costs to a rate per hour. Divide monthly salary by number of working days in a month to calculate daily salary plus overtime payment 4 direct labour cost per piece online clothing study: how to calculate standard hours earned, operator efficiency and labour cost how to calculate standard hours earned. Your contract and working hours includes employment status, workers' rights and changes to contracts your pay, tax and the national minimum wage includes national minimum wage rates, keeping pay records and pay rights your rights at work and trade unions. Number of hours a skilled worker would take in completing a given job under normal conditions standard hours are computed by using time and motion studies, and are used as a measurement in standard costing. Currently, there is not a specific osha standard for extended or unusual work shifts society is oriented toward traditional daytime work hours and work at night will often intensify fatigue and reduce alertness. Site under re-construction this site will be updated shortly to reflect the new fair work laws the standard working week in australia is 38 hours per week in many workplaces, work is arranged over a four week, twenty work day cycle of 8 hours per day. Policy study on standard working hours - an overview introduction the labour department released the report of the policy study on standard working hours (swh) on 26 november 2012. Work hours per month for 2018 select a year and the calendar for that year is displayed along with the total working hours for each month (based on 8 hours each monday-friday. How many hours per week is considered a full-time job, employees considered full-time traditional standard for full-time employment many employers now consider employees as full-time when they work fewer hours (ie, over 30 hours, 35 hours. I work in legal in central london as well - standard office hours are 930-530 but, like others have said, frequently longer than that (and unpaid) i found that working hours vary enormously, even within the same sector. E xecutive summary americans are working more and more non-standard hours reasons include growth in the service economy, increasing employment of women which leads to increased demand for off. The traditional 9-to-5 workweek has become a relic of the past today, the number of hours an employee works is no indication of their productivity level. Hours of work vanderbilt university human resources policies and procedures subject: hours of work policy effective date: july 1, 2015 exempt employees are expected to adhere to the standard hours/fte for the position and the regular work week of the department. A three-month public consultation on standard working hours based on written contracts specifying working hours rather than being mandated in law kicked off yesterdaybut the standard working hours co. Working hours prc law recognises three categories of working hour systems: (i) the standard working hour system (ii) the flexible working hour system and. The combined working hours and commutes of new york city workers averages over 49 hours per week—several more than in most other large cities. American legal publishing provides a full range of services to municipalities and counties of all sizes, including ordinance codification and supplementation, cd-rom publishing, internet hosting and much more. Find our fact sheet on maximum weekly hours an employee can work under the national employment standards. Standard working week the standard working week has been harmonised for all staff (excluding academics) at 35 hours per week (excluding any breaks. Legislative council secretariat fs11/10-11 research division page 1 fact sheet standard working hours in selected places 1 introduction 11 the purpose of this fact sheet is to provide the panel on manpower with information on the standard working. ثبت شرکت در کرج به دلیل موقعیت جغرافیایی مناسب و همجواری با شهر تهران از مزایای بسیاری برخوردار است. موقعیت مناسب شهر کرج باعث شده که این شهر مورد توجه سرمایه گذاران و مدیران کسب و کارها برای تاسیس شرکت های مختلف قرار گیرد. برای ثبت شرکت در کرج باید با شرایط، مدارک، مراحل و محل اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج آشنا باشید. در ادامه این موارد را به طور کامل بررسی می کنیم. شرایط ثبت شرکت در کرج شرایط کلی ثبت شرکت در کرج به شرح زیر می باشد: - حداقل سن ۱۸ سال - تامین سرمایه اولیه نقدی و غیر نقدی مورد نیاز با توجه به نوع شرکت - معرفی حداقل اعضای شرکت با توجه به نوع شرکت (شرکت سهامی خاص ۳ نفر، شرکت سهامی عام ۵ نفر، شرکت تعاونی ۷ نفر و سایر شرکت ها ۲ نفر) - دریافت مجوزهای لازم با توجه به نوع شرکت و زمینه فعالیت - فراهم کردن مدارک و شرایط لازم برای ثبت انواع شرکت مدارک ثبت شرکت در کرج برای ثبت شرکت کرج، ۷ نوع شرکت پیش روی شما قرار دارد که شامل شرکت مسئولیت محدود، شرکت های سهامی، مختلط سهامی و غیرسهامی، نسبی، تضامنی و شرکت تعاونی است. از بین این شرکت ها شرکت با مسئولیت محدود و سهامی خاص از پرکاربردترین و پرطرفدارترین شرکت ها در کرج هستند. مدارک ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در کرج - دو نسخه اظهارنامه شرکت - دو نسخه اساسنامه شرکت - دو نسخه صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسین و هیئت مدیره - تعهدنامه اعضای هیئت مدیره و بازرسین - گواهی فیش بانکی مبنی بر پرداخت ۳۵ درصد از سرمایه اولیه در حساب بانکی شرکت - اصل وکالتنامه (در صورت داشتن وکیل) - اصل مجوز فعالیت (در صورت نیاز) مدارک ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج - دو نسخه تقاضانامه شرکت - دو نسخه شرکتنامه شرکت - دو نسخه اساسنامه شرکت - دو نسخه صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسین و هیئت مدیره - تعهدنامه اعضای هیئت مدیره و بازرسین - اصل وکالتنامه (در صورت داشتن وکیل) - اصل مجوز فعالیت (در صورت نیاز) مراحل ثبت شرکت در کرج نحوه ثبت شرکت در کرج جزئیات و چالش های خاص خودش را دارد که اگر با آن آشنایی نداشته باشید، ممکن است بعدها با مشکلاتی روبرو شوید. در ادامه مراحل ثبت شرکت کرج را قدم به قدم توضیح می دهیم. این مراحل تفاوت خاصی با ثبت شرکت در تهران ندارد. تشکیل اعضا و سهامداران شرکت در وهله اول زمانی که نوع شرکت خود را مشخص کردید، باید اعضا و سهامداران را انتخاب کنید. برای تاسیس شرکت مسئولیت محدود حداقل ۲ نفر و برای شرکت سهامی خاص باید حداقل ۳ نفر موسس در ابتدای کار وجود داشته باشد. اعضای شرکت باید مدارک هویتی خودشان را ارائه دهند و هر کدام گواهی سوء پیشینه دریافت کنند. هر کدام از اعضای شرکت مسئولیت محدود به اندازه سرمایه ای که وارد شرکت می کند، در سود و زیان شرکت مسئول خواهد بود. در شرکت های سهامی خاص، میزان سهام نشان دهنده میزان کنترل امور داخلی و تعهدات اشخاص است. بارگزاری اطلاعات در سامانه در مرحله دوم لازم است اطلاعات در سامانه ثبت شرکتها در کرج بارگذاری شود. برای این کار کافی است وارد آدرس Irsherkat.ssaa.ir شوید و اطلاعات خواسته شده را مرحله به مرحله تکمیل کنید. انتخاب نام شرکت بعد از ورود اطلاعات اولیه، نام های انتخابی برای شرکت را باید در سامانه ثبت شرکت ها وارد کنید. لازم است ۵ نام انتخابی را به ترتیب اولویت وارد کنید و برای انتخاب نام ها، قوانین و مقررات موجود را در نظر داشته باشید. نام انتخابی شما نباید قبلا ثبت شده باشد و باید حداقل ۳ سیلاب داشته باشد تا احتمال پذیرش آن بیشتر شود. تعیین نوع و موضوع فعالیت شرکت مرحله بعدی در سایت ثبت شرکتها در کرج، وارد کردن موضوع فعالیت است. موضوع فعالیت شرکت می تواند با توجه به نوع شرکت شما «محدود» یا «نامحدود» باشد. برخی از موضوع ها نیازمند دریافت مجوزهای خاصی هستند که برای اطلاع از آنها می توانید با کارشناسان ما در موسسه ثبت شاخص تماس بگیرید تا شما را راهنمایی کنند. تعیین سرمایه شرکت در قدم بعدی لازم است سرمایه شرکت را مشخص کنید. برای شرکت های سهامی باید تعداد سهم و مبلغ اسمی هر سهم مشخص شود. برای ثبت شرکت در کرج حداقل سرمایه مورد نیاز برای تاسیس شرکت های سهامی خاص و مسئولیت محدود، ۱۰۰ هزار تومان است. البته سقفی برای سرمایه تعیین نشده و بهتر است مبلغی را در نظر داشته باشید که نشان دهنده اعتبار شرکت باشد. معرفی شرکای شرکت در مرحله بعدی، سامانه ثبت شرکتها در کرج اطلاعات مربوط به شرکا را از متقاضی درخواست می کند. این اطلاعات شامل اطلاعات هویتی از جمله شماره شناسنامه، تاریخ تولد، شماره ملی و... است. در شرکت هایی که تعداد شرکا در آنها از ۱۵۰ نفر بیشتر است، یک فرم از پیش طراحی شده در سامانه وجود دارد که باید آن را دانلود و تکمیل کنید. تعیین سهام شرکای شرکت بعد از معرفی شرکا و مشخصات آنها، باید سهام یا سرمایه هر یک از شرکا را در سامانه وارد کنیم. سهام هر شریک در واقع نقدی یا غیر نقدی بودن سرمایه را مشخص می کند. همچنین باید سمت اشخاص و ارتباط آنها با یکدیگر را مشخص کنید. یعنی به عبارتی باید وکیل، موکل و قیم قانونی باید در این مرحله وارد شود. تعیین شعب شرکت اگر برای ثبت شرکت در کرج قصد دارید چندین شعبه از شرکت خود تاسیس کنید، در این مرحله لازم است آدرس و تعداد شعب شرکت را در سامانه ثبت شرکت ها وارد کنید. اگر هم هنوز درباره تاسیس شعب تصمیم نگرفتید، می توانید این تغییرات را در آینده ثبت کنید. برای تعیین شعب شرکت و سمت اشخاص، باید سال مالی شرکت را مشخص کرده و فرم صورتجلسه را به دقت پر کنید. تنظیم اساسنامه شرکت در مرحله آخر از ثبت شرکت کرج، لازم است فرم های پیش فرض مربوط به اساسنامه و شرکتنامه را پر کنید. اگر شرکت، قوانین خاصی دارد در بخش انتهایی فرم امکان افزودن قوانین وجود دارد. در این مرحله، ثبت شرکت در سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکتها در کرج به پایان می رسد و اطلاعات وارد شده، بررسی خواهد شد. در صورت وجود نقص در مدارک یا عدم پذیرش نام های انتخابی، باید تغییرات لازم را انجام و اطلاعات را اصلاح کنید. در صورنت تایید اطلاعات، یک رسید اینترنتی در اختیار شما قرار می گیرد. انتشار آگهی شرکت در روزنامه رسمی در انتها مدارک تهیه شده به همراه رسید اینترنتی باید به صورت پستی به اداره ثبت شرکت ها ارسال شود. اگر مدارک تایید شود، متقاضی باید در اداره ثبت شرکت ها حاضر شده و با امضای دفاتر و پرداخت هزینه ها، شماره ثبت را دریافت کند. در مرحله آخر نیز پیش نویس آگهی ثبت شرکت آماده می شود و با انتشار آگهی در روزنامه رسمی و کثیرالانتشار، امکان فعالیت رسمی خواهید داشت. ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در کرج برای ثبت شرکت در کرج از نوع سهامی خاص، باید ۳ نفر موسس و یک میلیون ریال سرمایه اولیه داشته باشید. این شرکت ها امکان فعالیت های متنوعی دارند و با ثبت آنها می توانید در مناقصات و مزایده ها شرکت کنید و از تسهیلات بانکی این شرکت ها بهره ببرید. ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج شرکت های مسئولیت محدود از پرکاربردترین شرکت ها در کشور هستند که می توان آنها را با ۲ نفر موسس و سرمایه اولیه یک میلیون ریال ثبت کرد. این نوع شرکت ها مراحل ثبت ساده ای دارند و می توانند برای شروع کسب و کار انتخاب خوبی باشند. برای اطلاع از شرایط ثبت شرکت کرج با کارشناسان ما در ثبت شاخص تماس بگیرید تا دقیق تر شما را راهنمایی کنند. ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج با ثبت شرکت در کرج از نوع بازرگانی، فرصت های ویژه ای در اختیار شما خواهد بود و می توانید به واسطه
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cheaper source of funds than equity. Using the component cost of capital as a criterion for financing decisions, a firm would always like to employ debt, since it is the cheapest of all the sources. The cost of capital criterion ignores risk and the impact on equity value and cost. The impact of financing decision on the overall capital should be evaluated and the criterion should be to minimize the overall cost of capital or to maximize the value of the firm. But, a company cannot continuously minimize its overall cost of capital by employing debt. Beyond a stage, debt is more expensive because of the increased risk of excessive debt to creditors as well as to shareholders. When the debt component of capital increase risk of creditors increases as they expect a higher interest rate. Excessive debt burden also makes the shareholders’ position risky. Therefore, there must be a combination of equity and debt at which the firm’s overall cost of capital will be minimum and the market value per share will be the maximum. Cost of Equity: The cost of equity capital is most difficult to compute. Some people argue that the equity capital is cost free as the Company is not legally bound to pay the dividends to equity shareholders. But this is not true. Shareholders will invest their funds with the expectation of dividends. The market value of equity share depends on the dividends expected by shareholders, the book value of firm and the growth in the value of firm. Thus the required rate of return which equates the present value of the expected dividends with the market value of equity share is the cost of equity capital. The cost of equity capital may be expressed as the minimum rate of return that must be earned on new equity share capital financed investment in order to keep the earnings available to be the existing equity shareholders of the firm unchanged. While calculating cost of equity, the tax on dividends payable by the company is also to be taken into account. There are various methods of calculating cost of equity capital. 龙族契约神 6第六章 龙族契约神 6第六章 自从被伊格拉斯强征成劳力之后,摩勒就非常“有幸”的住在了两头巨龙的龙穴旁边。***为了不碍眼,他特意挑了一个不起眼的凹地开了一个入口不大的洞穴,十分隐蔽,不注意的话根本现不了。 每天早上天一亮摩勒就会起床到龙穴的通道里去努力布置魔法陷阱,虽然两条巨龙自从吩咐了他之后就再没有问过他的进度,但谁敢在巨龙的眼皮子底下阴奉阳违啊!人家一口吐息他就化成灰了,所以必须尽早做出成绩来才行。 因为是要守护龙穴的魔法陷阱,所以xiǎo家子气的玩意根本不够看,于是摩勒特意花心思研究出了一个由好几个龙族魔法结合起来的大型陷阱,别的不敢奢望,只希望凭借这个护阵能够挡住巨龙的几下**攻击,不要再像肥皂泡一样被轻轻一击便打破就行了。 往往摩勒早起忙活一阵子之后,就会看到伊格拉斯从龙穴深处出来,然后飞往远处去捕猎。 世人都知道巨龙喜欢亮晶晶的财宝,并且嗜睡懒散,但是有一个时期的巨龙却并不是这样的,这个时期的巨龙不但会将所有的财宝都藏起来,还会像过冬的松鼠一样勤奋的寻找食物——这就是巨龙一生或许只有两三次的繁衍期,而只有繁衍期的巨龙,才能孕育出纯血后代! 伊格拉斯和西尔维娅都是不足五百岁的青年龙,这还是它们第一次繁育幼龙,所以显得格外精心,其表现在于伊格拉斯不断的外出捕猎,而西尔维娅则处处xiǎo心翼翼,甚至有些神经质的守在龙穴中。 其实摩勒之所以会被征用,正是因为西尔维娅产出龙蛋之后的神经质。她总是担心自己的蛋被偷走,这让她无法好好地睡眠,即使有伊格拉斯守在一旁也不行。 而有了摩勒的魔法陷阱就会好很多。至少魔法陷阱不会走神,也不会有疏忽,万一有什么敌人入侵者,魔法陷阱无论挡不挡得住,爆出来的魔力波动也能提醒她在第一时间做出防备。 摩勒并不知道巨龙们只想把他的魔法陷阱当成警报器用,为了不让两个大家伙失望之下一口把他吃了,他还在绞尽脑汁的想着要做一个能让巨龙看得上眼的强大陷阱,为此倒是吃了不少苦头。 伊格拉斯捕猎的效率很高,大多数时候只用不到一个xiǎo时就回来了,今天也是如此,这次他捕了一只三吨重的石肤犀牛。 又过了半个xiǎo时之后,一只被吃掉一大半的石肤犀牛就被扔到了洞口——摩勒给巨龙打工的唯一报酬,就是可以吃它们的剩饭。 当然,顿顿都吃高级魔兽,是其他魔兽求之不得的极品剩饭,摩勒也没什么好抱怨的,他用自己的爪子细细的割了几大块没占到巨龙口水的犀牛肉,还有几根带肉的排骨,放在岩石上用熔岩吐息炙烤。 吃饱以后,摩勒又将石肤犀牛的皮、角和骨头都收集起来,高级魔兽身上的材料都很有用,施展魔法的时候用上它们能够增加魔法威力 。 几天以后,摩勒的陷阱终于成型了,伊格拉斯感受到动静走出来,直接走进魔法陷阱当中来试验它的威力。 “轰轰轰!”伊格拉斯在熔岩中踉跄前行,高低不平的熔岩池阻碍了它的行动,头dǐng上不断落下的巨大石笋和火球则给他造成了一定威胁,不知不觉中岩浆池上还冒出一片昏黄的浓雾,即使龙翼扇起的大风也很难立刻清除,这阻隔了它的视觉,让躲避石笋变得更加困难了。 一股股岩浆从完好无损的赤红龙鳞上滚落,通过陷阱的伊格拉斯看着面前的摩勒,盯得他心里直毛,过了片刻伊格拉斯却从口中喷出一颗亮晶晶的东西,带着不舍的眼神命令説:“布置一个守护结界,要最好的!” 龙族魔法中的守护结界是元素凝结到一定程度之后固化出来的防御层,比铜墙铁壁还坚固,只有中年以后的巨龙才有能力施展这样的魔法,摩勒吃惊于伊格拉斯竟然对自己提出这样的要求,正不知道该説什么好,却注意到那颗亮晶晶的黄色晶体,随后就震惊的説不出话来了。 竟然是一颗魔核! 只有成年的dǐng级魔兽体内,才会因为凝聚了庞大的魔力精华而形成魔核。摩勒从没有想过自己有一天竟然会将这样的珍宝握在爪心里,并且还要奢侈的用它来施展魔法! 魔核当中蕴含着一头dǐng级魔兽庞大而纯净的魔力,在魔法生物眼里它拥有非常绚丽的光晕,比任何宝石都要耀眼,摩勒被它的价值刺激到了,有这样的东西,布置防御结界倒也不是不可能的事了。 有了魔核之后布置守护结界的魔力就不成问题了,现在摩勒需要担心的就是他的精神力是否能够经受得起施展这个高深龙族魔法的消耗。 摩勒找了个机会跟伊格拉斯汇报了自己遇到的困难,xiǎo心翼翼的措辞,不让这头红龙以为他是在偷懒。 当他説完以后,伊格拉斯并没有如他所担心的那样生气,反是爽快的表示自己有办法解决这个问题。 第二天,捕猎回来的伊格拉斯就带给摩勒一个五六米高的巨型蜂巢,表面有金褐色的云纹,里面流出来的蜂蜜是透明的嫩绿色,有一种酸酸甜甜的香气。 摩勒查看了一下传承记忆就认出来这竟然是蝉翼蜂的巢! 蝉翼蜂伴生于一种十分可怕的毒藤树上,这种毒藤树是非常强大的魔法植物,拥有9级实力,能够轻易捕杀不xiǎo心踏入它势力范围内的高级魔兽。因此很少有谁能够靠近筑巢在毒藤树上的蝉翼蜂巢——即使它们的蜜对精神力的增长有很神奇的功效。 除过不参加战斗的蜂后属于高级魔兽之外,普通蝉翼蜂只是低级魔兽,不过数量庞大的优势让它们也很难缠,伊格拉斯肯定是同时对付了毒藤树和成千上万的蝉翼蜂,这才带回了这个蜂巢,即使是对于dǐng级魔兽来説,这也是一件很不容易的事。 摩勒太高兴了,这可是他第一次收到不是剩饭的食物......呃,好吧,重diǎn在于蜂巢中的蜂蜜将极大的滋长他的精神力,帮助他成功布置出防御结界来。 掀开坚硬的蜂巢外壳,呈现在摩勒眼前的是一个个管状的蜂穴,里面不仅有嫩绿色的蜂蜜,还有泡在蜂蜜中的未育成型的白色蜂蛹。 考虑到蜂蛹的效果比蜂蜜还好些,摩勒一咬牙将这些蜂蛹也吞了。他nnd,就当是贝爷附体了! 刨除没有尝到味道的蜂蛹,説实话这种蜂蜜的味道挺好的,酸酸甜甜有种冰糖葫芦的味道,这对于纯肉食性的巨龙来説没有什么吸引力,但对于摩勒来説却是一种享受。 吃了几百只蜂蛹并喝了它们所在蜂穴内的蜂蜜之后,摩勒就感到头脑一阵清凉,也不知道是不是错觉,好像有无数细丝在脑袋里慢慢伸展开来,不断的展壮大。 这种感觉持续了一xiǎo会就结束了,却让摩勒觉得整个世界都清晰了许多。 几次尝试之后摩勒现这种蜂蜜的效力比较温和,大量服用并没有危险,于是敞开肚皮吃掉了整个蜂巢的五分之一,考虑到蜂蜜并不容易变质,他将蜂巢吞进了胃袋空间,准备过后再吃。 当天晚上,躺在自己铺满xiǎo矿石颗粒的床上,摩勒做了一个梦,他梦见自己身子轻飘飘的,越飞越高,视野开阔极了,而梦境中的时间也是在夜晚,他却能清楚的看到千米之外一片树叶上缓缓爬行的甲虫。 第二天醒来,摩勒就觉得头脑充实无比,而且思维也很清晰,对四周的感知敏锐了好多,好像甚至不用转头就能“看到”身后的景——这自然是精神神力大涨的迹象。 得到好处了摩勒并没有继续再接再厉的使用蝉翼蜂蜜,除过昨天吃太多酸的东西有diǎn倒牙之外,最重要的是他需要花时间来熟练得到的好处,否则过度增长的精神力将很不稳定,难以派上用场。 锻炼精神力的好方法就是练习幻术,摩勒将一堆岩石幻化成了一座金山,唬得伊格拉斯都愣了一下,并且露出了垂涎的神色——摩勒很确定那并不是幻术的作用,巨龙的眼睛能看破大多数的幻境,他这个初学者的xiǎo魔法也不例外,而之所以会有这样的反应,只能説这是巨龙的天性,它们实在是太喜欢黄金了。 三天后,感觉适应了精神力变化的摩勒再一次食用了五分之一的蝉翼蜂蜜,这一次他倒是没有做梦,因为整个晚上他都在极力保持着清醒并尝试着用前世学习的瑜伽冥想方式进行冥想,结果还真的让他隐隐看到了自身魔力的流动状态。 虽然这一次的精神观感变化没有第一次强烈,不过却让摩勒对自己体内的魔力控制的更加自如了,就好像原本是xiǎo孩耍大刀,现在变成了成年人在耍,明显轻松了好多。 如此几次,在配合蝉翼蜂蜜修行了一个月后,摩勒已经将房子大xiǎo的蜂巢吃得只剩下了最后的核心了,他感觉到自己的精神力有了一种脱胎换骨的变化,甚至能够感应到几百米之外的元素波动,夜里冥想的时候,那多姿多彩的元素光diǎn仿佛璀璨的宇宙,置身其中就能感受到无穷无尽的力量! 蜂巢的核心,是蜂后居住的地方,蜂后不见踪影,估计已经被伊格拉斯给吞了,不过里面的蝉翼蜂王浆却是他这次能不能成功布置好守护结界的关键。 摩勒此时的精神力虽然有了极大的增长,但是比起成年巨龙来还差的远,所以无法达到能够布置出守护结界的要求,不过蝉翼蜂王浆虽然没有增长精神力的作用,但只需要xiǎoxiǎo的一滴,就能够瞬间恢复所有的精神力耗损,因此只要用上蝉翼蜂王浆,摩勒就不用担心精神力不足的问题! 蝉翼蜂王浆在暴露于空气中的况下是不能久存的,用不了几个星期就会变质,只有封存在巢穴内的蜂蜡当中,才能够长期保存。 于是摩勒尝试着用魔力控制蜂蜡凝成一颗一颗的xiǎo丸子,每颗xiǎo丸子里面都裹着一滴蝉翼蜂王浆。这项工作极大的考验了他的控制能力,倒也是一个锻炼精神力的好办法。温州治疗男科医院 丹东性病医院费用 洛阳治疗不孕不育医院 温州治疗男科医院哪家好 丹东性病医院哪家好 سعی کنید حداقل از پنج سال گذشته مقالات پرسشنامه را حل کنید ، زیرا به شما کمک می کند از قالب پرسشنامه و علائم اختصاص یافته به هر بخش اطلاعات کسب کنید. در بخش نثر یا شعر مقاله انگلیسی CSE Class 12 ، یادداشت برداری در مورد شخصیت های اصلی و همچنین مضامین اصلی مهم است. همچنین ، در حالی که استفاده از نقل قول ها به شما کمک می کند امتیاز بیشتری کسب کنید ، اگر مطمئن نیستید نقل قول نکنید ، زیرا یک نقل قول اشتباه قطعاً توجه یک محقق را به خود جلب می کند. در بخش نثر و شعر ، نکات مهم را در پاسخ خود برجسته کنید. از اشتباهات املایی خودداری کنید. پاسخ صحیح پر از غلط املایی کیفیت جواب را فرض می کند. به هر فصل یا شعر توجه کنید. حتی اگر یک فصل خاص را خیلی دشوار می دانید ، بدون اینکه حداقل دو یا سه بار آن را بخوانید از آن صرف نظر کنید. روش خوبی برای یادگیری لغات انگلیسی است در کتاب های درسی آویز نشوید تا کتاب های درسی و یادداشت های کلاس را نادیده بگیرید. به هر سه موضوع یکسان بدهید. حتماً هر روز مرور کنید تا مطالب روز قبل یا هفته گذشته را فراموش نکنید. ابتدا تصمیم بگیرید که چقدر می خواهید به هر بخش از مقاله CSE Class 12 به زبان انگلیسی اختصاص دهید ، و سپس وقت بگذارید تا تصمیم بگیرید که چه زمانی س questionsال ها را نمونه بگیرید. دانش آموزانی هستند که کارشان را تمام نمی کنند چون وقتشان تمام شده است. صدها منبع آنلاین رایگان برای معلمان آنلاین انگلیسی و دانشجویان آنها وجود دارد. ما در حال حاضر چندین منبع مفید را ذکر کرده ایم ، از جمله Slack ، Google Hangouts ، Google Docs. برای درسهای مبتنی بر ویدئو ، از جریان جیمی کدی یا فیلم انگلیسی از کایران دوناگی دیدن کنید. برای منابع تمرین گوش دادن مقاله ما را بخوانید: با این پادکست ها به دانش آموزان کمک کنید مهارت های گوش دادن خود را بهبود ببخشند. و برای منابع انگلیسی تجاری ، پست وبلاگ ما را بخوانید: چهار منبع رایگان برای معلمان انگلیسی تجارت. همچنین ممکن است به این 18 منبع انگلیسی آنلاین که در Linguabanca به اشتراک گذاشته شده اند علاقه مند باشید. بسیاری از معلمان آنلاین احساس می کنند که کمی منزوی هستند. بهتر است به جلسات محلی یا انجمن های آنلاین بپیوندید. در آنجا می توانید نکاتی را به اشتراک بگذارید ، با معلمان دیگر صحبت کنید و تجربه کارکنان را داشته باشید - فقط بصورت آنلاین! تعدادی از گروه های بین المللی محبوب Facebook و LinkedIn وجود دارد که می توانید به صورت رایگان به آنها بپیوندید. اگر این کار را می کنید حتماً خود را به اعضای دیگرتان معرفی کنید! امروز می خواهیم ترفندهای یادگیری کلمات انگلیسی را کشف کنیم. اگرچه یادگیری واژگان انگ
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hep böyle devam etsin" diyene siyaset biliminde ne ad verilir? A group of local libraries in Denmark has joined forces with Læseforeningen, a nonprofit organisation promoting “shared reading” as a means for people to ‘Get Into Reading’. In contrast to other reading programmes, ‘Get Into Reading’ is not concerned with literacy as such but focuses on making great literature accessible to everybody, irrespective of background and abilities. As part of the collaboration, a pilot group was initiated in 2010 at Vollsmose library with great success, and currently groups are running in collaboration with Åby and Tårnby libraries. In addition, Fuglebjerg library and Ikast-Brande libraries are implementing the shared reading model as part of a larger health and culture programme. At the time of writing, Læseforeningen is looking forward to training more librarians in the role of reading group facilitators and expanding this programme to yet other libraries. Accessibility to books, and recently other media, has been at the core of library services since their foundation. In this article I argue that digitalization and computer- meditated technologies cannot stand alone in making literature accessible to those not familiar with library services and reading; it takes such old-fashioned technologies as books and human contact. To enable new readers to enter the world of literature is not merely a matter of accessibility, at least not in its physical or digital form only. In Scandinavia all citizens enjoy free access to public libraries and thus potential unconstrained accessibility to an almost infinite number of reading experiences whether by eye or ear. The issue of accessibility is thus not located in the existence of technologies through which reading experience can be mediated; rather it is to be found in the minds of readers. For some people, making it into the library itself is a barrier that cannot easily be crossed. In some cases, this is because reading has become associated with a history of educational failure and exclusion – through unemployment and poverty – from society at large, and the institutions that form it. For others, it is mental or emotional struggle that prevents them from engaging in reading and human interaction. Thus, getting people into reading takes more than providing the physical or digital space in which reading can be accessed. It takes, I argue, a reader to make a reader. It might seem far away from the traditional territory of library services to venture into the mental territories of people’s minds. However, this is, as the cognitive revolution has long proclaimed, the only territory still to be claimed. Despite centuries of reading we know next to nothing about the complexity that goes into the making of a reading mind. One thing we do know is, as the American neuro- scientist Maryanne Wolf says in her fascinating book Proust and the Squid, “we were never born to read”. There is no such thing as a reading faculty. To read is to make new use of brain functions that have evolved for other purposes, and create circuits and connectivity across vast functional areas of the brain. The reading brain as a result differs fundamentally from the non-reading brain, as shown by evidence that Wolf has gathered from years of studying the dyslectic brain. Reading, she argues, is the greatest mental leap achieved in the history of any single individual, a leap that changes forever the organisation of the brain. The shift is somewhat comparable, though on a different scale, to the change from oral to written cultures; or the change that we witness nowadays with the shift from print to e-reading which again will substantially alter the way in which our brains and, with them, our society are organised. So how do we enable the mental leap into reading, and, once this is achieved, ensure the existence of deep personal engagement and slow reflection of self through literature in a society where easily distracted, hyperlinked e-reading is soon to be the norm? I shall in the following suggest a model that might just do both. Get Into Reading Reading aloud, at first a mere accident to overcome the obstacle of forming a reading group with readers that struggled to read, has become the trademark of the ‘Get Into Reading’ (GIR) programme. Ten years ago Jane Davis, from the School of English, University of Liverpool, now founder and director of The Reader Organisation, set out with a small grant to explore ways in which to bring great literature down from the library shelves, out of the university, and into the hands of people who needed it most. After the first pilot had run in a public library over a fiveweek period the project had already laid out what turned out to be a very successful model for engaging people in reading. Now there are more than 300 weekly shared reading groups just in the Liverpool area alone, involving a great number of library services spread over the country. The shared reading model is very simple: a group meets every week for an hour and a half, year out and year in, summer and winter. Some might drop out, others will join, but the weekly meeting spot and time is never changed. Here is what The Reader Organisation says about their mission: “We find people who are not readers, or who have lost their connection with literature, people who are isolated, lonely, or who could otherwise benefit from reading books, and bring them together for the simple pleasure of reading aloud and discussing the thoughts and feelings that are evoked.” “Shared reading”represents an interesting mixture of various models and forms of reading. On one hand, it draws on our concept of “reading for pleasure”, where you read by yourself for your own pleasure, often in a private space, alone and silently. On the other hand, it draws on our idea of “reading for formation” according to which we read together, aloud at times, in order to gain knowledge or otherwise (in)form our selves, often in a public space, with formal education being the most dominant setting. “Shared reading” is placed somewhere between these two models. It is “reading for pleasure”, yet it is read aloud, together in a public space, and it does imply some kind of (trans)formation. I call it a “personal- instrumental” form of reading based on identity and selfreflection, which involves the cognitive ability to form analogies and create models of self and the world. As a form it draws on a practice already familiar to most of us: reading aloud to children. As in the classic bedtime reading scenario, the reading group facilitator reads aloud and pauses to allow for reactions and shared reflections. The shared reading is thus made up by the totality of the various responses, ranging from sighs and giggles – if not outbursts of crying and laughter – to discussions of ethical concerns regarding choices and behaviour in fictional and real worlds alike. Dan Hutto, professor of philosophical psychology, argues in his book Folk Psychological Narratives that reading aloud practices are the most significant elements in the develop- ment of a folk psychology by which we learn to reason about other people’s behaviour. Furthermore, research in autobiographical memory suggests that such “socially situated reminiscing” as reading together or engaging in storytelling about the past over the dinner table are important elements in the formation of identity. Thus the ability to learn how to read other people and form self-identity might explain why The Reader Organisation, turning to the last paragraph of their mission statement, experience that “over time, people build up a confidence that enables them to tell their own stories, as well as to forge close relationships with fellow readers”. These latter aspects – the shared reading group as not just a way into literature but into one’s self and other people – account for the fact that shared reading has an effect on mental health. The Reader Organisation has over the years gathered evidence that shared reading is beneficial to people who suffer from depression and other mental disorders. Presently, “shared reading” is being used to great extent within the NHS mental health sector, with more than 40 weekly reading groups in the Merseyside area alone, several of them led by psychiatrists who claim that shared reading has proven the most efficient way to establish dialogue with patients who would otherwise refuse any kind of human interaction. The ‘Get Into Reading’ programme thus offers a model that builds partnership between library services, the health sector, and the third sector in an effort to form a triangle between literature, health and readers. A recent project founded by the Danish Agency for Libraries and Media called “Læselystenvoks(n)er” is implementing the shared reading model to get struggling adult readers into reading. As part of this project Tårnby librarian Laura Michelsen has successfully integrated the shared reading model within a back-towork programme at Amager ‘Skov- hjælperne’. In a first evaluation of the project, Mads Madsen, the local leader of the ‘forest workers’ emphasizes “the importance of the reading group in creating points of shared reference, which help group members to strengthen social connections within the work programme itself” thus demonstrating the advantage of such cross sectional collaborations. I am well aware that for many librarians enabling mental and emotional access to literature through readings groups connecting people with what they read might seem like a task that should perhaps rather lie in the hands of social workers, teachers, or therapists. I could not disagree more. Only when these reading groups are led by trained and dedicated librarians, or volunteers trained in this particular practice and with in-depth experience of reading, can they become a way of connecting libraries with their users and the larger society, an important role which more and more libraries turn to these years. And rightly so, because within the advances of new technology lies the inherent paradox that as library services have succeeded in providing everexpanding accessibility through digital space, those very digital platforms threaten to put the physical library space out of use, unless re-invented to facilitate, as I have suggested here, a new form of accessibility mediated by something as low-tech and oldfashioned as contact between humans beings and books. Let the reading revolution begin! Technologies of the Mind Group Department of Anthropology 27 سپتامبر 2020 خبر درگیری گسترده نیروهای ارتش جمهوری آذربایجان با نیروهای اشغالگر ارمنی در منطقه قره باغ رسانه های منطقه را تحت تاثیر خود قرار داد، نبردی که پس از 44 روز در 10 نوامبر 2020 با انعقاد قرارداد آتش بس به پایان رسید، اما گره قره باغ همچنان ناگشوده باقی ماند و طرفین به پیروزی و شکست میدانی خود تن دادند. شرح آنلاین - ادامه فعالیت های یک شرکت مخابراتی روسی در مناطق اشغالی قره باغ کوهستانی موجب اعتراضات جمهوری آذربایجان شده است. product 防渗膜的好坏直接影响工程的质量 渠道防渗工程设计应结合当地的自然条件、灌区规模、水资源丰缺情况以及社会、经济、生态环境等诸因素综合评价,经论证确定,优选符合当地具体条件的防渗工程。f5~f8基本与河流平行并顺上下游延伸,是良好的渗水通道,对防渗极为不利。特别是f5和f7两条裂隙距离拱座很近,仍属拱端持力层,对拱坝坝肩稳定、变形、渗透均可能发生不利影响。 在结构安全计算分析中采用拱梁分载法进行计算,工况计算安全系数成果表明:f7为K=3.5>3.0,f5为K=6.8>3.0,均大于规范要求。为加大安全系数,并考虑到两裂隙与拱座间岩体节理带,研究采取了传力洞(五层)的加固措施。 本文链接:http://www.yzfsm.cn/content/?685.html 上一篇:防渗膜和膨润土防水毯的八点不同 下一篇:防渗膜在养鱼池中的应用 The monocyte is a spherical cell with prominent surface ruffles and blebs when examined by scanning electron microscopy. When reconstructed from sections examined under transmission electron microscopy, the monocyte has a reniform nucleus containing a small nucleolus. The cytoplasm has many mitochondria, microtubules, and microfilaments. The Golgi apparatus is well developed and has neighboring centrioles. Numerous microvilli and microcytotic vesicles are evident at or near the cell surface. The cytoplasm contains scattered granules, akin to lysosomes. The granule contents share features with the primary granules of neutrophils, although, in contrast to the neutrophil, the monocyte granule is characterized by fluoride-inhibitable esterases. As the monocyte enters the tissue and differentiates into a macrophage, the cell volume and number of cytoplasmic granules increase. Cell shape varies, depending on the tissue type in which the macrophage resides (e.g., lung, liver, spleen, brain). A characteristic feature of macrophages is their prominent electron-dense membrane-bound lysosomes, which can be seen fusing with phagosomes to form secondary lysosomes. The latter contain ingested cellular and noncellular material in different stages of degradation. A broad range of surface receptors for many ligands, including the Fc portion of immunoglobulin, complement proteins, cytokines, chemokines, lipoproteins, and others, are on the cell surface. Macrophages differ in appearance, biochemistry, and function based on the environment in which they mature from monocytes. These differences are exemplified by the diversity among dendritic cells of lymph nodes, histiocytes of connective tissue, osteoclasts of bone, Kupffer cells of liver, microglia of the central nervous system, and macrophages of the serosal surfaces, each fashioned to meet the local needs of the mononuclear phagocyte system, which plays a role in inflammation and host defense against microbes. Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms and abbreviations that appear in this chapter include: CR1, complement receptor 1; CR3, complement receptor 3; CSF, colony-stimulating factor; FcR, Fc receptor; GM-CSF, granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IL-4, interleukin-4; IMP, intramembrane particle; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; M-CSF, macrophage colony-stimulating factor; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; TLR, toll-like receptor. Modern study of mammalian phagocytes began with Metchnikoff in the 19th century. An understanding of the ontogeny, kinetics, and function of phagocytic cells in animals led to the concept of the mononuclear phagocyte system.1,2 The system consists of marrow monoblasts and promonocytes, blood monocytes, and both free and fixed-tissue macrophages. Vascular endothelium, reticular cells, and dendritic cells of lymphoid germinal centers usually are not included in the mononuclear phagocyte system, although the now obsolete term reticuloendothelial system3 denoted these cells as playing some complementary part with mononuclear phagocytes. Monocytes can differentiate into dendritic cells in vitro.4 Monocytes and macrophages comprise the functional system formerly thought to be the reticuloendothelial system. Tissue macrophages share many functional characteristics, such as phagocytic and microbial killing capabilities and adherence to glass or plastic surfaces in vitro. Kinetic studies indicate macrophages are transformed monocytes and that the ... Resin For Nail Polish (polycondensation Resin (polyester, Alkyds), Epoxy Tosylamide Resin, Solvent Based Acrylic Resin) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process |Profile Resins are translucent and viscous film forming material widely used for production of paints and coatings. It binds the pigment particles to the substrate, forming a layer of film on the surface. The quality of the resin used in production of paints and coating decides the durability of the paint. Resins with different compositions are used depending upon the functional properties of the paint. Common nail polish ingredients include film forming agents such as nitrocellulose, resins, and
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虽然与ARM同为开源架构,但诞生时间较晚的RISC-V不仅没有成熟的生态,甚至连成熟的产品都没有。倪光南指出,CPU芯片和操作系统是网信领域最基础的核心技术,实践表明,每一种CPU在市场竞争中要取得成功,在很大程度上取决于其生态系统。 20世纪70年代,为扩大资金来源,社区发展公司大力引入私人投资者,首批社区发展贷款基金(CDLF)开始出现。1973年,第一家社区发展银行(CDB)芝加哥Southbank和第一家社区再投资公司相继成立。1974年,联邦政府设立社区发展组织补助基金,加大了对社区发展公司的补助力度,几乎所有的保障房开发项目均能得到联邦政府资助,社区发展公司数量在1973~1980年翻倍。1981~1987年,虽然里根政府停止了对保障房建设的财政资助,但更多社区发展公司依靠于其他社区发展金融机构进行融资,不仅未出现业务萎缩,反而开始多样化发展。 伴随着市场最近的大跌,港股估值回到近年来底部区域。根据Wind的数据(下同),目前恒生国企指数PB为0.93倍。而在16年2月12日,即恒生国企指数触及最近几年的最低点7498点的时刻,其收盘PB也不过0.77倍。而从PE的角度来看,恒生指数以及恒生国企指数等都处于10分位以下的位置,处于估值底部区域。因为年初至今的差异表现,这导致恒生AH股溢价指数一度达到132水平,接近3年高位。这意味着,在市值加权基础上,A股股价较其H股高出32%。H股和A股代表着同一标的资产,因此这也同样带来了对资金的价值吸引。 第三例:男,38岁,南京人,曾去过武汉,到桃城区探亲,现住桃城区。1月22日乘坐G52(16车07C座位)南京南至德州东,1月22日乘坐G2060(15车15C座位)德州东至衡水北。1月26日家人开车带其到衡水市第三人民医院(市级定点医院)就诊。1月28日确诊。 有网友甚至表态,他们相信“祁天道”夫妇是无辜的,表示会去法院现场支持祁天道。庭审当天,钱报记者提前一个多小时赶到法院,法庭内除了两名被告人的代理律师外,并没有看到所谓的“粉丝团”。椒江法院第18号审判庭是一个小厅,旁听席位共3排。直到正式开庭,旁听席上包括钱报记者在内才稀稀拉拉地坐了十余人。其他来旁听的大多是“祁天道”夫妇的亲友。他们一脸凝重,沉默。所谓的“真爱粉”,始终没有露面。 张庆伟说,希望各级干部都当施工队长,弘扬好大庆精神、铁人精神。“大庆这面工业的旗帜,有条件要上,没有条件创造条件也要上”。谈旅游问题要把生态资源变成经济优势在开放日活动上,回答记者关于黑龙江旅游的提问时,王文涛说:“去年,我到黑龙江工作一年,给我留下最深刻印象的,除了农业,就是黑龙江的原生态,大森林、大湖泊、大草原、大湿地、大冰雪。” آمریکایی ها برای لیگ جهانی کشتی به ایران نمی آیند به گزارش دور زمین، هرچند هنوز تیم های شرکت کننده در لیگ جهانی کشتی آزاد و فرنگی کاملا معین نشده اما عدم حضور آمریکایی ها در این رقابت ها قطعی است. به گزارش دور زمین، بعد از استعفای رسول خادم و انتخاب حمید بنی تمیم به عنوان سرپرست فدراسیون از سوی اعضای مجمع و تایید وزارت ورزش، سرپرست کشتی تاکید نمود برنامه های کشتی طبق تقویم برگزار خواهد شد و در نخستین گام نیز مشکلاتی که در راه اعزام امیدها به مسابقات دنیای بخارست وجود داشت، از سر راه برداشته شد. سپس بنی تمیم تاکید نمود که لیگ دنیای کشتی آزاد و فرنگی که هر دو نیز قرار بود آذرماه در ایران برگزار گردد، به انجام خواهد رسید. روزهای 22 و 23 آذر در بابل و همچنین 29 و 30 آذر در اردبیل قرار است لیگ دنیای آزاد و فرنگی برگزار گردد اما با توجه به فرصت کمی که فدراسیون برای دعوت از تیم ها داشت، آمریکایی ها نمی توانند در این رقابت ها شرکت نمایند. این در حالی است که آنها سال گذشته در این رقابت ها تیم داشتند، اما اکنون به نظر می رسد مسابقات با شرکت دو تیم ایرانی و 6 تیم خارجی در دو رشته برگزار گردد. احتمالا سال جاری شاهد حضور تیم های باشگاهی ترکیه، اوکراین، مجارستان و... در مسابقات خواهیم بود. دو تیم بیمه رازی بابل و ستارگان ساری در رشته آزاد و بیمه رازی اردبیل و سینا صنعت ایذه در رشته فرنگی نمایندگان ایران در جام باشگاه های دنیا هستند.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم Energy-efficient fluorescent light bulbs are improving all the time and can be used to replace almost all traditional lamps. Upgrading your lighting system can give you: - more control over how you light individual areas - less maintenance - lower running costs - improved light quality Install compact fluorescent tubes (CFLs) Installing CFLs in place of more traditional tungsten light bulbs means: - less time replacing bulbs - CFLs last up to eight times longer - lower energy use - CFLs use 25 per cent of the energy for a similar light output Specify triphosphor coating You can specify triphosphor coating on all new fluorescent tubes to give a more natural, brighter light than traditional fluorescent tubes. This lasts throughout the tube's life. Select energy-efficient alternatives You can also replace traditional tubes with slimmer, more efficient versions - see lighting system design. As part of installing more energy-efficient lamps, consider upgrading luminaires to more efficient fittings. These can increase the light provided without using more electricity - for example by using mirrors to reflect light into an area. Upgrade equipment and systems When you upgrade your lighting equipment and systems there are several actions you can take so that your lighting systems are better matched to: - the layout of your premises - the building's occupancy patterns - the tasks you undertake Building regulation requirements Building regulations require a certain number of energy efficient lights to be fitted. This applies to: - new dwellings - extensions or material changes to existing dwellings - rewiring of existing lighting systems An energy efficient light fitting must consist of: - the lamp - control gear - appropriate housing, reflector, shade or diffuser Tubular fluorescent and compact fluorescent lighting fittings meet this requirement. Tungsten filament and tungsten halogen lamps do not. به گزارش جاودان از کابل، در هشتمین دور انتخابات ریاست پارلمان، با انداختن ۵۶ رای سفید و ۲۶ رای باطل، هیچ یک از نامزدها موفق نشدند تا به کرسی ریاست پارلمان افغانستان تکیه بزنند. در دور دوم انتخابات امروز، شکریه بارکزی ۵۳ رای و داود کلکانی ۹۱ رای را آز آن خود ساختند. تعداد وکلای حاضر در مجلس ۲۲۷ تن بود که آراء %۵۰+۱، ۱۱۴ رای اکثریت می شد. در مرحله نخست انتخابات امروز، مجلس نماینده گان شکریه بارکزی ۶۵ رای، داود کلکانی ۷۹ رای و محمد عارف رحمانی کاندید بودند که محمد عارف رحمانی با بدست آوردن ۵۱ رای نتوانست که به دور دوم برود. قانون اصول وظایف داخلی مجلس نمایندگان افغانستان حکم می کند که اگر انتخابات برای تعیین رئیس مجلس، در دور اول بی نتیجه ماند، دو نفر از نامزدهایی که بیشترین آراء را بدست آورده اند، در دور دوم با هم رقابت کنند، اما این قانون در مورد رفتن به دور سوم، چیزی نگفته است. همچنان نمایندگان پارلمان، امروز ادامه کار دادگاه ویژه رسیدگی به شکایات انتخاباتی را غیرقانونی اعلام کرده و رسما خواستار انحلال آن شده است. این تصمیم پس از آن گرفته شد که رئیس موقت پارلمان کشور اعلام کرد که این دادگاه در نظر دارد حدود هشتاد و سه نفر از اعضای مجلس نمایندگان را به اتهام دست داشتن در تقلب های انتخاباتی از مجلس بیرون کند. ScratchInput and Stane in the previous post are for gesture recognition. The acoustic sensing technology can be applied to implement touch screens or surfaces. Tai-chi (Tangible Acoustic Interfaces for Computer Human Interaction) is a EU-funded research project that changes ordinary objects to touch sensitive interactive surfaces. Just see a video clip below. In the demo video, the system detects touch (scratching) position using four microphones. And this video shows a demo of touch gesture recognition. Commercially, Elo TouchSystems has introduced a touch screen using Acoustic Pulse Recognition (APR), whose sensing technology is similar with that of Tai-Chi. See also: Tai-Chi – Future Interactive Interface Hansard is the record of parliamentary debates. The term Hansard is also used to refer to the unit of the Department of Parliamentary Services that publishes the printed record. Hansard's primary role is to accurately and promptly report the proceedings of the Parliament, the parliamentary committees and other forums. The origins of Hansard as well as how it is produced today are described in more detail in About Hansard Hansard produces and publishes Daily Hansard and weekly Hansard, which can be downloaded from 1999 onwards. Hansard volumes for all Parliaments from 1856 to 1999 are also available for download. The full text of Hansard can also be searched from 1991 onwards.Last Updated on Thursday, 07 April 2016 دانشمندان یک روش جدید برای رشد قرنیه انسان کشف کردند، این پیشرفت بعنوان راه حلی برای کمبود قرنیه اهدا شده و یک جایگزین عملی برای استفاده از قرنیه های مصنوعی پلاستیکی است. دانشمندان دانشگاه نیوکاسل انگلستان یک روش جدید برای رشد منحنی قرنیه انسان به منظور بهبود کیفیت و شفافیت تنها با کنترول رفتار سلول ها در یک ظرف آزمایشگاهی کشف کردند . این تحقیق با همکاری دانشگاه کالیفرنیا انجام شده و در بیوسیستمهای پیشرفته منتشر شده است. طبق این مقاله سلول های قرنیه از اهداکنندگان انسان جدا شده و با رشد بر روی سطوح منحنی خود را در یک سازمان بسیار منظم شبکه ای مرتب می کنند. سلول هایی که به این ترتیب رشد می کنند، به چیدمان منظمی می رسند که موجب تقویت و شفافیت قرنیه انسان می شود. این روش جدید احتمالا انقلابی در نحوه استفاده از بافت مصنوعی در آزمایشگاه های سراسر جهان ایجاد کند. شی کونون ؛ سرپرست این تحقیق و استاد مهندسی بافت دانشگاه نیوکاسل می گوید: "ما کشف کردیم که سلول هایی که بر روی یک سطح شکل گنبد رشد کرده اند رفتار متفاوت تری نسبت به آنهایی که در سطح صاف رشد کرده اند دارند، و به صورت خزیدن روی یک گنبد در یک ساختار شبکه ای - شبیه به یک شبکه پوسته پوسته شده شکل می گیرند. سپس این سلول ها مقدار زیادی کلاژن ترشح شده، همان الیاف طبیعی که قرنیه انسان را تشکیل می دهند. همچنین این آرایش به طورمعمول در چشم انسان یافت می شود و تا کنون روش های آسان برای بازسازی آن در یک ظرف وجود نداشت. "آزمایش های ما نشان داد که تراز شدن سلول ها و الیاف به نور اجازه می دهد تا بیشتر متمرکز شده و قرنیه شفاف تر شود." "تا بحال هرگز چنین چیزی مشاهده نشده بود، این کشف تأثیر مهمی بر چگونگی تفکر و توسعه بافتهای مصنوعی جدید برای پیوند انسان دارد." پیوند قرنیه پیوند قرنیه شامل عملیاتی برای حذف تمام یا بخشی از قرنیه آسیب دیده، لایه بیرونی روشن مقابل برآمدگی چشم و جایگزینی آن با بافت سالم اهدا شده می باشد. پیوند قرنیه می تواند برای بهبود دید، کاهش درد و درمان عفونت شدید یا آسیب مثلا پس از حمله اسیدی انجام شود. یکی از رایج ترین دلایل برای پیوند قرنیه، وضعیتی به نام کراتوکونوس است و موجب تغییر شکل قرنیه می شود. در حال حاضر کمبود قرنیه اهدا شده در سراسر دنیا وجود دارد. این کمبود در سال های اخیر بیشتر شده است، زیرا قرنیه کسانی که جراحی چشم با لیزر داشته باشند قابل استفاده برای پیوند نیست. این پیشرفت می تواند راه حلی برای کمبود بافت های قرنیه اهدا شده انسان و یک جایگزین عملی برای استفاده از قرنیه های مصنوعی پلاستیکی که توسط بدن رد پیوند هم می شود باشد. ریکاردو مارتینز گوئویا، نویسنده اول این مطالعه، می گوید: "این مطالعه نشان می دهد که ما قادر خواهیم بود تا قرنیه هایی تولید کنیم که از نظرشکل و فرم شبیه به چشم طبیعی هستند و احتمالا برای پیوند در مقایسه با سایر جایگزین های مصنوعی بهتر است. قصد داریم تحقیقات بیشتری انجام دهیم و فکر می کنیم که تیم ما ظرف دو سال بتواند این کشف را در انسان آزمایش کند." 第40章 马克思恩格斯选集:第四卷 杜塞尔多夫 1858年2月22日于伦敦哈弗斯托克小山梅特兰公园路格拉弗顿坊9号 亲爱的拉萨尔: ......我想把我的经济学著作的进展情况告诉你。事实上,最近几个月来我都在进行最后的加工。但是进展很慢,因为多年来作为主要研究对象的一些题目,一旦想最后清算它们,总是又出现新的方面的问题,引起新的考虑。加之,我并不是我的时间的主人,而宁可说是它的仆人。给我自己留下的仅仅是夜里的时间,而肝病的经常侵袭和复发,又使这种夜间工作受到妨碍。在这样一种情况下,如果我能把全部著作不定期地分册出版,那对我来说是最合适的了。这样做也许还有一个好处,就是比较容易找到出版商,因为他在这上面只要投入少量流动资本就行了。能不能在柏林找到一个出版商,如果你能打听一下,我当然非常感谢。我所指的“分册”,就是像费舍的《美学》(1)那样陆续出版的东西。 应当首先出版的著作是对经济学范畴的批判,或者,也可以说是对资产阶级经济学体系的批判叙述。这既是对上述体系的叙述,又是在叙述过程中对它进行的批判。我还一点儿都不清楚全部著作究竟有多少印张。假如我有时间、安宁和资金,能把全部著作好好加工一番再拿去出版,那么,我会把它大大压缩,因为我一向喜欢简要叙述的方法。而以这种分册的形式(也许更便于读者理解,但无疑会损害形式)陆续出版,必然会使这部著作写得长一些。请注意:一旦你打听清楚能不能在柏林办这件事,就请写信告诉我,因为如果那里不成,我想在汉堡试一下。另外还有一点,就是承办这件事的出版商必须付钱给我———这可能使整个事情在柏林告吹。 叙述(我指的是叙述的方式)是完全科学的,因而按一般意义来说并不违反警方规定。全部著作分成六个分册:1.资本(包括一些绪论性的章节);2.土地所有制;3.雇佣劳动;4.国家;5.国际贸易;6.世界市场。当然,我有时不能不对其他经济学家进行批判,特别是不能不反驳李嘉图,因为作为资产者,李嘉图本人也不能不犯即使从严格的经济学观点看来的错误。但是,总的来说,关于政治经济学和社会主义的批判及历史应当是另一部著作的对象。最后,对经济范畴或经济关系的发展的简短历史概述,又应当是第三部著作的对象。末了,我预感到,在我进行了15年研究工作以后的今天,当我能够动笔的时候,也许会受到外部暴风雨般的运动的干扰。这没有关系。如果我完成得太晚,以致世界不再关心这类东西,那显然是我自己的过错...... (1)弗·泰·费舍《美学或关于美的科学。供讲课用》(共十册)1846—1858年罗伊特林根—莱比锡—斯图加特版。———编者注 伦 敦 1858年7月14日于
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instances in which solitary confinement for short periods of time is the only way to prevent a large-scale emergency, such as a riot, a prisoner uprising, or a large fight. There is presumably some length of time for which absolute emergency may make solitary confinement an unavoidable action in a prison, with minimal harm to prisoners. So long as the harm falls short of the standards for torture set out in the CAT, the instance of confinement would be allowable. However, this time is likely rather short, due to research indicating harm to prisoners resulting from even short stints of less than a week in solitary confinement.187 Previous studies have indicated that mental harm and psychosis occurred in individuals after two to six days of sensory deprivation.188 As such, an effective upper limit on solitary confinement in a true emergency—such as a prison riot—should be shorter than this threshold for negative mental effects, and no longer than a day or two. While solitary confinement would ideally never be used in correctional facilities, if it is the only option to prevent danger to prisoners’ well-being then its use may be unavoidable for very short periods of time. This Comment does not seek to draw a hard upper limit for solitary confinement—a task better left to administrators in corrections systems—but it is safe to say that in light of the documented effects of solitary confinement, the Special Rapporteur’s fifteen-day limit permits solitary confinement of inmates for a time period long enough to cause mental health problems, and any limit should be no longer than two days.189 The elimination of most non-disciplinary solitary confinement is feasible in situations of large-scale prison disorder and violence, such as riots, because it is not the typical response to these problems. Riots and other kinds of large-scale disorder in prisons are usually addressed with lockdown, not solitary confinement.190 While lockdown is unpleasant for prisoners due to confinement in their cells, prisoners maintain contact with other human beings and are usually not in lockdown for longer than several hours; thus, the harms caused by even extended lockdown fall far short of the harms caused by solitary confinement.191 In truly severe instances, lockdowns can last for several days, though prisoners retain privileges including contact with others and access to personal items.192 Instances of long-term lockdown are rare and are often triggered by underlying problems with prisoner treatment or facility management, with lockdown largely remaining a method for responding to acute threats in well-managed prisons.193 The ability of prison administrators to use lockdown as a tool for managing crises indicates that refraining from solitary confinement would not lead to increased violence and disorder during such crises. For any prisoners who remain subject to solitary confinement, prison units known as step-down units provide a transition between solitary confinement and complete exposure to the general population, decreasing the negative effects experienced by prisoners who are returned to general population.194 In a typical step-down unit, prisoners are assisted by psychologists and other prison staff as they move from solitary confinement to a transitional housing unit with increased freedoms and responsibilities, before finally reintegrating into general population.195 Well-run step-down units give prisoners the opportunity to work with staff on addressing behavioral and mental health issues in order to prevent another stint in solitary confinement.196 Step-down units may decrease violence and disruption for prisoners who have experienced isolation in solitary confinement, particularly for prisoners subject to administrative segregation and those with severe mental illness.197 Due to their effectiveness at obtaining better results for prisoners and mitigating harmful lingering effects of solitary confinement, step-down units should be used whenever prisoners are held in solitary confinement. Given the variety of effective prison management practices that can be substituted for the various forms of solitary confinement, prison administrators would not lose a vital administrative tool after a finding that solitary confinement is torture under the CAT. The presence of realistic alternatives makes such a finding more feasible and could improve the day-to-day operations of correctional facilities. The Committee against Torture’s determinations under the CAT are often taken seriously by countries. For example, Norway reduced its use of pre-trial solitary confinement and eliminated disciplinary solitary confinement in response to individualized findings by the Committee.198 Additionally, the Committee’s individualized recommendations have been taken seriously and led to action in the Netherlands, Sweden, and Portugal, with more limited effects in Denmark and the Czech Republic.199 The CAT is less effective when the Committee is left to enforce it unilaterally, in part because under many circumstances, the Committee can only apply reputational pressure. Given the prominence of the reporting system, adequate enforcement of the reporting process in and of itself can be as powerful as the Committee’s remedies. Public evaluations of states’ conduct and an ongoing blacklist of non-reporting parties create an internationally accessible record of states’ compliance status.200 One issue with this process is that countries may wish to withhold information that they regard as confidential or embarrassing from the Committee. When the Committee uncovered states withholding such information in the past, it responded with strong condemnation and findings of additional violations under the CAT.201 Even with these consequences, it is plausible that countries with especially sensitive or embarrassing information may find it worth the risk to deliberately withhold that information. However, such a calculus may only work in favor of withholding when the practice is exceptionally severe or widespread—instances in which the misconduct may be difficult to hide for long from international observers anyway. Additionally, the Committee has detected past instances of withholding information, ultimately ending in compliance.202 Even with these problems, compliance with the CAT remains, in many ways, desirable for countries because they want to highlight their good behavior to other actors and because normative pressures encourage countries to follow others’ lead in reporting torture.203 These motivators have led to widespread cooperation with the reporting process. A significant proportion of countries with a duty to report under the CAT have met their obligation and submitted documents that have not whitewashed reality, detailing past issues within the country and, of course, highlighting efforts to comply with the treaty and eliminate instances of torture.204 The U.S. has consistently reported ongoing issues and its compliance efforts under the CAT.205 Regional courts, such as the European Court of Human Rights, offer another way to enhance enforcement of the principles behind the CAT. The European Court of Human Rights decides cases under the legal regime of the European Convention on Human Rights, not the CAT, but the Convention addresses many of the same issues. However, some regional bodies, such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, have only “sustained application of the Court’s moral force” as an enforcement mechanism, which limits the ways in which they may go beyond the Convention against Torture’s enforcement capacity.206 Like any international legal regime seeking to enforce international obligations within a country’s borders, regional courts have enforcement issues. Despite these issues, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has shown some promise with enforcement successes that sometimes go beyond remedies suggested by leaders in the region.207 Countries can also individually decide to take their human rights obligations seriously, as seen in Canada when the Supreme Court of British Columbia found extended solitary confinement to be disallowed under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom. The court held that solitary confinement for prolonged and indefinite periods (in practice, more than fifteen days) was not permitted under the Charter.208 In part, the decision relied on the “emerging consensus in international law that under certain circumstances solitary confinement can cross the threshold from a legitimate practice into cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment [ ], even torture.”209 While the continued use of solitary confinement indicates that domestic courts left to their own devices do not always outlaw the practice, the Canadian decision shows that sometimes a country’s government can address human rights issues effectively without international intervention. The CAT imposes a legal regime prohibiting torture based on practices’ effects, severity, and motives, instead of banning specific acts. At present, both disciplinary and long-term solitary confinement are considered torture under the CAT.210 Despite this trend towards recognizing the ways in which the isolation imposed on prisoners in solitary confinement has severe negative effects, the U.N. has declined to find non-disciplinary solitary confinement to be torture in every instance.211 Such a determination would recognize the severe negative effects that non-disciplinary solitary confinement imposes on prisoners subjected to the practice. Non-disciplinary solitary confinement causes great harm to prisoners that is strikingly similar to the harm resulting from disciplinary solitary confinement. When the impermissible motives behind the majority of instances of non-disciplinary solitary confinement are taken into account, the practice runs afoul of the CAT. The various types of non-disciplinary solitary confinement, such as pre-trial isolation, administrative segregation, and protective custody, are used in prison facilities for reasons prohibited under the CAT, including coercion and discrimination. Because corrections systems are acting under color of the state, the harms and motives under the CAT are not just cruel, but torturous Moreover, even if non-disciplinary solitary confinement does not constitute torture under Article 1 of the CAT, the practice can also be curtailed by finding it to be excessively harsh under Article 16. Classifying non-disciplinary solitary confinement as torture under the CAT would have clear benefits to prisoners, as well as to administrators. Prisoners, especially those with preexisting mental illnesses, would be able to avoid the severe and long-lasting harm caused by solitary confinement, including delusions, increased propensity towards violence, and paranoia. From a policy standpoint, the elimination of non-disciplinary solitary confinement is desirable to administrators because most instances of its use, including protective custody, administrative segregation, and pretrial detention, often result in more harm than benefit to prison order and safety. Though there are hurdles to the classification of non-disciplinary solitary confinement as torture under the CAT, they would be unlikely to prevent such a determination if the legal and policy consequences were weighed adequately. Most notably, it could be costly for countries that extensively use non-disciplinary solitary confinement to face the prospect that a frequently relied-upon correctional facility management practice is torture. Solitary confinement causes a great number of harmful, long-lasting, and costly effects on prisoners. Beyond the goal of not subjecting citizens to unnecessarily harsh treatment while in prison, it is in the interest of states that want efficient, humane corrections systems to eliminate the use of non-disciplinary solitary confinement. Under the CAT, the international community would be well-served to recognize that non-disciplinary solitary confinement, much like its disciplinary sibling, is an unacceptable practice. - 1. Anna Conley, Torture in US Jails and Prisons: An Analysis of Solitary Confinement under International Law, 7 Vienna J. on Int’l Const. L. 415, 418–19 (2013). - 2. Id. - 3. G.A. Res. 217 (III) A, art. 5, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Dec. 10, 1948). - 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights art. 7, Dec. 16, 1966, 6 I.L.M. 368 (1967), 999 U.N.T.S. 171. - 5. United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment art. 1, Dec. 10, 1984, 1465 U.N.T.S. 85, S. Treaty Doc. No. 100-20 (1988) [hereinafter CAT]; Michael John Garcia, Cong. Research Serv., RL32438, U.N. Convention Against Torture (CAT): Overview and Application to Interrogation Techniques 1 (2009). - 6. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2 - 7. Id. - 8. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, ¶ 81, U.N. Doc. A/66/268 (Aug. 5, 2011). - 9. See Tamar R. Birckhead, Children in Isolation: The Solitary Confinement of Youth, 50 Wake Forest L. Rev. 1, 3 n. 18 (2015) (providing an extensive list of terms used to describe solitary confinement in prisons). - 10. Jean Casella & Sal Rodriguez, What is Solitary Confinement?, The Guardian (Apr. 27, 2016), http://perma.cc/HQM8-TXXS (“Few prison systems use the term ‘solitary confinement,’ instead referring to prison ‘segregation’ or placement in ‘restrictive housing.’”). This article, like much of the literature on solitary confinement, defines the practice as isolation for over 22 hours a day. - 11. Redacted Expert Report of Craig Haney at para. ¶ 11, Ashker v. Brown, No. 4: 09 CV 05796, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 53805 (N.D. Cal. 2015) [hereinafter Haney]. - 12. Shira E. Gordon, Solitary Confinement, Public Safety, and Recidivism, 47 U. Mich. J. L. Reform 495, 496 (2014). - 13. The term accurately encompasses all types of solitary confinement that are for non-punitive purposes, as opposed to terms such as “administrative segregation,” which fail to include other forms of the practice because, for example, administrative segregation excludes pre-trial solitary confinement and protective custody in some prison systems. See Kirsten Weir, Alone, in ‘the hole’, 43 Monitor on Psychol. 54, 54 (2012). Non-disciplinary solitary confinement is not a term of art, but it is the most straightforward term that also captures all the varieties of solitary confinement that exist for reasons other than punishment. - 14. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 2, 13–14. - 15. Id. at art. 4. - 16. Id. at art. 17. - 17. Id. at art. 19. - 18. Id. at art. 20. - 19. Id. at art. 21–22. These claims may be brought by both individuals and states. Id. - 20. Id. at art. 24. - 21. Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Civil Rights, http://perma.cc/XX7W-ZZ5A (last visited Jan. 28, 2018). - 22. Id. - 23. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1. - 24. Id. - 25. Id. - 26. Id. - 27. Id. - 28. See Sharon Shalev, Solitary Confinement: The View from Europe, 4 Can. J. Hum. Rts. 143, 144, 150, 159 (2015) (describing the proliferation of American “isolation prisons, where upwards of 25,000 human beings are confined in isolation from each other,” as well as the widespread use of solitary confinement in purpose-built housing units in Europe). - 29. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶¶ 79, 81. - 30. Id. at ¶ 88. - 31. Id. (“In the opinion of the Special Rapporteur, prolonged solitary confinement, in excess of 15 days, should be subject to an absolute prohibition.”). - 32. Id. at ¶ 80. - 33. G.A. Res. 70/175, U.N. Doc. A/Res/70/175, United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Dec. 17, 2015) [hereinafter the Mandela Rules]. - 34. Id. at 14. - 35. Alison Shames et al., Solitary Confinement: Common
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about the veracity of the accounts of the various miracles she performed, there can be no doubt that the narrative of Saint Brigid is based upon the story of a formidable woman. The reasons she has become such an icon for the women of today whose wish is to be treated as equals among men and who work with every ounce of their will to bring equality into a world that has been constantly lopsided in favour of men throughout history, even down to the modern day, are quite clear. Even though she is known as a Christian figure (whose story probably emerges from an earlier, pre-Christian deity), people who admire her are able and willing to see beyond the church propaganda and doctrine, and it seems clear they are able to disentangle her narrative from the ecclesiastical and political milieu which it is given in the hagiographies. Of course it may be convenient for some modern pagans that there was a goddess called Brigit, and undoubtedly there are some among that body of people who are uncomfortable with the church’s supposed procurement of her character in pursuit of an agenda that is ultimately pro-patriarchal, who can truly say that they are based on the same archetype? We know so little about the goddess Brigit, and we know a huge amount about the saint. Maybe they were always two completely separate figures who happen to share some common traits. In any case, the disdain for a church or belief system should not serve as a major motivation for pursuing an alternative belief. Live and let live. It should not be forgotten that our immediate ancestors – just one generation ago – widely venerated Saint Brigid and celebrated her feast day by making Brigid’s crosses, among other customs. While I do tend to treat the stories with a pinch of salt, so to speak, I look deeper at the allegorical and metaphorical truths concealed within her narratives and one cannot but have admiration for the archetype of the strong woman who resisted attempts to silence or subdue her which emanated mostly – even exclusively – from a particular male caste. She is admirable in her pursuit of independence, and of course for her constant care for the sick, poor, disabled and those who have been downtrodden in society. Regardless of the religious complexities around the character of Saint Brigid, she engenders a huge following and worship in her various guises to this day. What other deity from the pagan mists of time survived to be rejuvenated or reinvented as a Christian figurehead, garnering such widespread worship today? Is there a single other? Fire in the head The column of fire that emerges from her head and shoots skyward in several anecdotes is a sign of the enormous spiritual and intellectual power of the woman. Is this the same ‘fire in the head’ referred to in the Song of Amergin? I saw something yesterday shared by my friend Laura Murphy about Mary Robinson’s image being projected on a public building for Saint Brigid’s Day, and I thought about how Robinson was absolutely a modern day Brigid, who made a firm stand against the repressive influence of the patriarchy (represented in this case as much by politicians as religious leaders) and stood up for the autonomy and independence of women all over Ireland. She became Ireland’s first female president in 1990. It is not difficult to see why Brigid should continue to be a shining example to women not just in Ireland but all over the world, regardless of the church’s earlier attempts to narrate her story. I think something of the power of the woman will always remain outside the control of any body, or any man. And that is one of the most alluring things about her. When the men tried to control her or subdue her, through various means, direct and indirect, she let it be known that she was going to remain wholly independent, even to the point of disfiguring herself to retain her sovereignty. The fact that she stood up for the destitute and the infirm is confirmation of her role as a surrogate mother to those who feel as if society has abandoned them. It is somewhat ironic, but not entirely discomfiting, that of all the Irish ‘church’ figures, she probably has the largest devotion – whether that comes from people of Christian faith or pagan worship or no particular belief system at all. The archetype is extremely powerful, and Brigid continues to have significant influence for people today, even if the Christian/Catholic customs around her have waned. Today, millions of people around the world will call out her name, will invoke her in ceremony and will leave a little something outside for her to bless as she passes by. In a western world saturated in secularism, it is truly a wonder that one deity/figurehead should command such a wide following, and such an earnest one too. For a long time I felt no particular affinity with her, but the events around the discovery of the Brigid’s Way alignment changed all that – it was as if she knocked on my door and kept knocking until I not only acknowledged her presence, but invited her in. The singularly remarkable alignment of sacred sites including Tara, Slane and St. Brigid’s Well at Faughart was itself fascinating – but that whole happenstance took on a distinctly personal resonance when I discovered that the alignment passed through the property at Bridge Street in Dundalk (beside the bridge over the Castletown river, representing a threshold between worlds) where my grandmother – whose name was Brigid – had lived for a number of years. It is interesting too that my granny helped her father run a cobbler’s business, because the Brigid’s Way alignment is now a pilgrimage, and I like to think there is a Brigid in the hearts of everyone who undertakes a pilgrimage, waiting by the roadside to caress their weary feet and lift their spirits. It was a remarkable twist in a truly extraordinary tale. How could one experience such incredible happenings and not feel personally called by the deity/saint? One of her most remarkable aspects is her ability to speak to you directly, so that you can have little doubt as to her presence. For a time, I may have heard the door knock, but ignored it. Brigid seems persistent to the point of knocking louder and louder until she knocks the door off its hinges and reveals her presence whether it is convenient for you to acknowledge it or not! At that point, you have little choice but to let her in, but she is a welcome guest. I wonder if the powerful males with whom she came into contact in her hagiographies also experienced this very direct, powerful and personal interaction with her. I think it can only be a good thing that she is so powerfully and vividly alive and present for people today. Secularism chokes and stomps upon the mystical and transcendent, and does not allow for the fanciful and archaic spiritual practices of old, and C.G. Jung in his work rightly claims that modern man is much impoverished as a result. Brigid stands at the threshold of the old and the new and refuses to budge. And we should be glad that that is the case. She was born at the threshold of a home and that is a significant metaphor for what she represents. She is a woman of two worlds, of two states of mind, of two ways of seeing the world. Who among us shares her holistic vision? The world needs that right now. She is Dé Danannesque in her ability to stand between worlds and show us different perspectives on particular situations where we might be instinctively inclined to see things from just one point of view. Brigid is blessed among all the deities of old in that she retains an ability to be relevant in a world that is filled with scientific dogma, absolute mantras or blind faith, such that she possesses an agency that transcends the sensitivities of our faith, or lack of it. With Brigid, it is less a case of believing, and more a case of experiencing. Believing that she is an agent of the goodness that resides in each and every one of us, she invites us to totter on the brink of doubt and absolute belief and asks that perhaps we envision a third perspective, another possibility. We should not blindly fall either side of the threshold, but see it as an invitation to behold the two sides of the story that are presented to us – faith and secularism – and remain comfortably between the two. She seems to hold no particular demands of my agnosticism. Perhaps it is the case that Brigid tells us that our agnosticism is where true humanity can not just exist, but thrive. I am grateful to have had her presence in my journey through myth and landscape (the myth and landscape of the soul too) especially as that presence has been accompanied by such magic and awe that one can only surmise that she is the rare personification of the otherworldly agency that can persuade us to become the whole person that we were born to be. Thank you, and Happy Saint Brigid’s Day! 1st February 2022 Orchid is a very beautiful plant. In nature, it grows on stones and trees, and at home it is grown in a substrate of moss, shredded tree bark. Since the culture is quite delicate and the soil is needed for it is unusual, young gardeners often wonder how to water the orchid at home. This article describes the methodology and features of this procedure. How to water the orchid Before you decide on the frequency of watering, method, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of watering orchids. - Watering orchids at home is carried out only after the substrate dries in a pot. - Temperature, humidity, crop size, pot, lighting - these factors directly affect the amount and how often the plant is watered. - Water for irrigation should ideally be rainwater. But if it is not possible to collect it, you can just take a soft, warm water. Tap water needs to be settled for 2 days before use. To speed up the process, you can pass it through the filter. When watering, the water temperature should not be below +35 ° C - If the water is hard, you can soften it with simple peat. It is put in a bag and immersed in water for 2-3 hours. After the time, you need to get a bag of peat and use the water for its intended purpose. - Distilled water for irrigation is not suitable, because it does not contain nutrient salts, which are so necessary for the plant. Before use, such water must be mixed with settled. - Water temperature should not be below +35 ° C. - If the flower is on the sunny windowsill (south side), or is on a loggia, where the sun's rays can fall on it, then watering is carried out in the morning, in the evening. If the flower is darkened from the sun, then watering can be carried out at any time of the day. - Water is poured into the pot gently so that it does not stand in the leaf axils, otherwise the process of decay will begin. How to understand that it is time to water the orchidRead also these articles. - Spring wheat - Shire Horse - Breeding quails as a business - Raspberry variety "Reward" Many growers are wondering how often to water the orchids? In principle, at a normal temperature, when it is neither cold nor hot, watering is carried out once a week. If the room is cool, then the irrigation interval is increased to 10 days. More frequent watering is needed during flowering and in hot summer. To understand that the orchid needs water, you can use a toothpickImportant! If you improperly water the orchid at home, then it may stop blooming or even die. It is worth remembering one golden rule - it is better to skip the watering of an orchid than to water it too often, because the abundance of moisture is much worse for it than the lack of water. To understand that the orchid needs water is very simple. To do this, gently insert a wooden toothpick into the substrate, and take it out after a few seconds. If it remains dry, then watering is necessary, but if the stick is wet, then the flower can not be watered. You need to use the wand to check the moisture of the substrate very carefully so as not to damage the orchid's roots! Methods of watering orchids at home How to water the orchid right? There are four methods to carry out this procedure. - Top watering is carried out using a simple watering can. Water is poured into the pot along the inner edge of the pot. As soon as it reaches the pallet, the water stops pouring. It is possible not to pour out the liquid from the pallet that will accumulate there, it will be absorbed by the substrate if necessary. - Immersion method The pot is placed in the basin with water for 15-20 minutes. The substrate during this time is saturated with water. Then take out the pot and put it in its original place. This method of irrigation will suit any orchid. It is often used to water the Phalaenopsis orchid. The method is very simple and does not require special knowledge and skills. - It is usually watered in the pan to bloom orchids, or if they are already in bloom. To do this, water is poured into the pan (you can add fertilizer to it). A flower is placed in it, and the substrate will be absorbed as needed. The only drawback of this method is that you need to constantly wash the pallet, because it is quickly smeared. A warm shower is a method for a plant akin to tropical rain. - Warm shower. This method for a plant is akin to a tropical rain. It allows not only to nourish the roots of the plant, but also to clean the leaves from dust. The plant for this is carried into the bath, in a watering can with a shower head, warm, defended water is poured in and started to be poured onto the plant. After the procedure, the culture is left for 1-2 hours in the bathroom, so that the water from the leaves is glass, and the excess moisture from the pot will also be drained. After that, you can put the plant in place. In the summer, such irrigation is recommended to be done 2-3 times a month, and in the cold season - once a month. Any of these methods can be used both in winter and in summer, the main thing is that the water meets the requirements of the plant. Spraying orchidsWe recommend reading our other articles. - Description cucumber varieties Adam F1 - Strawberry mulching - The best varieties of gooseberry - Pig Premixes Spraying for orchids is useful if it is not carried out often. During spraying, the spray is directed to the plant at a distance of 20-25 cm. For the procedure, separated or boiled, warm water is used. Of course, in boiled water there are practically no useful substances, which is important to consider.Important! Spraying can lead to burns on the leaves, if the plant is standing in the sun! And in the winter this procedure provokes the development of diseases. Spraying is useful for orchids if it is not often done. Spray is carried out only during the warm period of the year, about once a day or a little less. Make the procedure early in the morning. It is desirable that the spray sprayed water in small drops, rather than large ones. Most orchids tolerate this procedure well, but for the Miltonia species, spraying is never carried out, because the plant does not tolerate it. How to water an orchid after purchase After buying orchids do not usually water for a while. A pot with a flower is brought into the house, installed in a permanent place and you just need to let it adjust. At this time, watering is not carried out. For the period while the orchid adapts to the new conditions, the substrate will dry out well and the risk of overmoistening of the earth will disappear. After
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dışarı üflenir, aletin ağıza girecek diğer kısmı dudakların arasında sıkıca tutulur. - Bir elde alet yere paralel tutulurken, diğer elin işaret ve baş parmağı arasında ilaç kavranır. - Sprey püskürtülüp, yavaş ve derin bir nefes alınarak ilaç hazneden içe çekilir. - Alet ağzınızdan çıkartılıp, nefes en az 10 saniye kadar tutulur. Sonunda soluk yavaşça burundan dışarı verilir. - Bu şekilde tek solukta ilaç alınabileceği gibi, hazne içindeki ilacı iyice çekebilmek için ilacı tekrar sıkmadan içten 3-4 kez daha derin nefes alıp verilebilinir. - Bu süre sonunda nefes yavaşça burundan üflenerek verilir. İlacı 2.kez kullanmak gerekli görülüyorsa 1 dakika sonra aynı manevralar tekrarlanır. Acil durumlarda ara parça içine 8-10 puf rahatlatıcı ilaç sıkarak kullanıldığında, nebulizatör kullanımı ile aynı etki elde edilebilinir. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken; her puf için; kullanım sırasının başından başlanması ve her puf arasında bir dakika bekleme süresinin unutulmamasıdır. Ara parça kullanım sıklığına göre, 7 veya 15 günde bir yıkanmalıdır. Çukur bir kapta hazırlanan sabunlu su içerisine konularak yıkanmalı, bol su ile durulanmalıdır. Havada kurumaya bırakılmalı veya acil durumlarda saç kurutma makinesi ile kurutulmalıdır. Hiçbir zaman bez ile kurulanmamalıdır. Yıkama sonrası ilk kullanılacağı zaman veya eczaneden ilk alınıp kullanılacağında içine 4-5 puf sprey ilaç sıkılmalı (Daha ucuz olduğu için tercihen rahatlatıcılar seçilebilir) ve bırakılmalıdır. Toz inhalatörleri (Tİ) = Kuru toz cihazları Bu tür cihazları/ilaçları kullanmak, sprey (ÖDİ) tipi olanlara göre daha basittir. Kuru toz cihazları sadece nefes alırken çalışırlar, bu nedenle sprey kullanırken ortaya çıkan, nefes alma ile tüpe basma arasındaki zamanlama sorunu, bu cihazların kullanımı sırasında söz konusu değildir. Bu cihazların içinde ilaç kuru toz halindedir. Genellikle bu tozu hava yollarına taşıması için laktoz (şeker) ilave edilmiştir. Bu nedenle kullanım sonu ağızda bir tat hissedilebilir. Hasta hızlı ve derin bir nefes ile toz ilacı içerisine çeker. Kuru toz cihazların kullanımındaki diğer bir önemli noktada kullanım öncesi nefes verme işlemidir. Hasta yanlışlıkla ilaç kutusu içine nefesini verirse içindeki kuru toz halindeki ilaç nemlenir ve cihazın çalışması aksar. Bu nedenle cihaz kullanılmadığı zamanlarda daima kapalı tutulmalı, kullanırken asla cihazın içine nefes verilmemelidir. Halen ülkemizde bulunan toz cihazlar ve kullanımları: Diskus 60 dozluk ambalajlarda bulunur. Üzerindeki doz göstergesi içerisinde kaç doz ilaç kaldığını gösterir. Son beş dozun rakamları uyarıcı özellikte kırmızı renkte yazılmıştır. Diskus açıldıktan sonra, hareket kolu itilince ağızlık içinde küçük bir delik açılır ve bir dozluk ilaç inhale edilmek için hazır hale gelir. Diskus kapatılınca hareket kolu otomatikman ilk pozisyonuna geri döner v ebir sonraki kullanım için hazır hale gelir. Dış kapak kullanılmadığı zaman cihazı korumak içindir. Diskus kullanımında şu sıra izlenir: - Diskus'u açmak için bir el ile dış kapağı tutarken diğer elin başparmağı ile 'paşparmak' yeri sonuna kadar itilir. - Diskus ağız kısmı kişiye dönük ve yere paralel olarak tutulur. Hareket kolu bir 'klik' sesi duyulana kadar uzağa doğru itilir. Diskus bir dozluk kullanıma hazırdır. Yani hareket kolu her geriye itilişinde inhalasyon için bir doz ilaç kullanımına hazır hale gelir. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes dışarı üflenir (Asla Diskusun içine değil). - Ağızlık dudakların arasına alınarak Diskus'un içinden hızlı ve derin bir nefes alınır. - Diskus ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra yavaşça burundan verilir. - Başparmak, Diskustaki yerine konulup, geriye doğru sonuna kadar çekilir ve tekrar bir 'klik' sesi duyulur. Artık Diskus kapalı demektir. - İkinci kullanım için Diskus tekrar hazırlanır (ikinci kez kullanılması önerildi ise). Bir dakika beklenir ve ikinci defa aynı basamaklar tekrar edilir. (Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor 'ilacınızı sabah 2 puf alınız' dedi ise bu Diskustan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır. - Diskus kullanılmadığı zamanlarda daima kapalı tutulmalı, kullanılırken içine asla nefes verilmemelidir. Diskus'u temizlemek için; ağız kısmını haftada bir defa kuru bir bezle silinir. Diskhaler Her bir disk 8 doz ilaç içerir. Hasta ilacı ve tadını hisseder. Diskhaler kullanırken şu sıra izlenmelidir. - Koruyucu kapağı çıkartılır. - İçerdeki tabla tırtıklı kenarlara basıp, sıkıştırarak çıkartılır. - Doz numaraları üste gelecek şekilde plastik disk üzerine ilaç (Blister) diski yerleştirilir. - Tabla tekrar ana gövdeye yerleştirip, ileri-geri oynatarak işaret deliğinde 8 rakamı görülür. - Üst kapak kaldırılarak ucundaki iğne ile ambalaj delinir. - Kapak kapatılır. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes tamamen dışarı verilir (Asla cihazın içine değil). - Diskhaler yatay olarak tutulur. Ağız parçası ağzın ve dişlerin arasına yerleştirilir. Ağz parçasının yan tarafındaki hava delikleri kapatılmamalıdır. - Ağzınızdan mümkün olduğunca hızlı ve derin nefes alınır. - Cihaz ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur. - Bu süre sonunda nefes yavaşça burundan üflenerek verilir. İlacı II. Kez kullanmak gerekli görülüyorsa Tablayı içeri, dışarı oynatarak, diskte bir sonraki numara (8'den 1'e doğru) ayarlanır. 1 dakika sonra aynı manevralar tekrarlanır (Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor 'ilacı sabah 2 puf alın' dedi ise bu cihazdan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır). Turbuhaler 100 ve 200 dozluk türleri vardır. Burada toz parçacıkları çok küçük olduğundan ilaç ve tadı hissedilmez. Turbuhaler kullanırken şu sıra izlenmelidir. - Üzerindeki kapak döndürülerek çıkarılır ve ağız kısmı yukarı gecek şekilde tutulur. - Alttaki kısmı kendi ekseni etrafında ileri ve geri döndürülerek 'klik' sesi duyulmalıdır. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya nefes dışarı verilir (Asla cihazın içine değil). - Aletin ağız kısmını dudakların arasına yerleştirilir hızlı ve derin bir nefes alınır. - Cihaz ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. -10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra burundan dışarı verilir. - İkinci kullanım için alet tekrar hazırlanır (iki defa kullanılması söylenildi ise). 60 saniye beklenir. İkinci defa aynı basamaklar tekrar edilir. (Dikkat!!! Örneğin doktor 'ilacı sabah 2 puf alınız' dedi ise bu cihazdan üst üste 2 kez nefes almak demek değildir. Bütün manevralar 1 dakika ara ile baştan sona 2 kez yapılmalıdır). Turbuhalerde ilacı bittiğini gösteren özel bir doz göstergesi bulunmaktadır. Ağız parçasının altındaki küçük doz gösterge penceresinin üst bölümünde kırmızı renk görülmeye başladığında yaklaşık 20 doz kalmış demektir. Kırmızı renk, doz penceresinin altına ulaştığında turbuhalerdeki ilacın bittiğini gösterir. Cihazı temizlemek için; ağız parçasını haftada bir defa kuru bir bezle silinir. Aerolizer Blister ambalaj veya şişedeki kapsül şeklindeki ilaçların kullanıldığı tek dozluk kuru toz inhalatörüdür. Benzer cihaz inhalatör adı ile de kullanılmaktadır. Tek dozluk olduğu için her kullanımda içine ilaç yerleştirilmesi gerekir. Aerolizer kullanımında şu sıra izlenir: Kapak çekip çıkarılır. İnhalerin tabanını sıkıca tutup, ağızlığı ok yönünde döndürerek açılır. - Kapsül, kapsül şeklindeki boşluğa yerleştirilir. Kapsülü kullanmadan hemen önce ambalajından çıkartılır. - Ağızlık kapalı duruma döndürülür. - İnhaler dik tutulup SADECE BİR KEZ sıkıca yan düğmelere basılır. Sonra düğmeler bırakılır. - Akciğerler boşalıncaya kadar nefes dışarı üflenir (Asla cihazın içine değil). - ** Ağızlık dudaklar arasına alınarak aletin içinden hızlı ve derin bir nefes alınır. Kapsülün aletin odacığında dönmesinden, tozun dağılmasından kaynaklanan vızıldama sesi duyulmalıdır. Kapsül odacıkta sıkışma olabilir, bu durumda inhaleri açıp ve kapsül odacıkta sıkışmış olduğu yerden kurtarılır. Kapsülü kurtarmak için mavi düğmelere tekrar tekrar basılmamalıdır. - Vızıldama sesi duyulduğunda cihaz ağızdan uzaklaştırılır. - 10 saniye nefes tutulur ve sonra yavaşça burundan verilir. - İnhaler açılır ve kapsülde toz kalıp kalmadığı kontrol edilir. Eğer kalmış ise işaretli basamaktan (**) itibaren işlemler tekrarlanmalıdır. Bu cihazı kullanırken kapsülü delmek için mavi düğmelere sadece bir kez basılacağı unutulmamalıdır. Fazla basılırsa; kapsül bu aşamada parçalanabilir ve küçük jelatin parçacıkları ağıza veya boğaza gelebilir. Jelatin yutulmasında bir sakınca yoktur. Kapsülün parçalanma eğilimi, kapsülü bir defadan fazla delmeyerek, saklama şartlarına uyarak ve küpsülü ambalajından kullanmadan hemen önce çıkarmak suretiyle azaltılabilir. Cihazı temizlemek için; ağızlık ve kapsül yuvasını kuru bir bez ile silinmesi uygundur. Nebulizatörler Bu cihazlar verilen ilacı yüksek basınçla (Jet nebulizatörler) veya ultrasonik olarak (ultrasonik nebulizatörler) küçük parçacıklara ayrıştırarak solunum yolu ile (buhar halinde) hastaya veren elektrikli cihazlardır. İlaç ağızlık veya yüz maskesi ile uygulanır. Bu tedavi ile yüksek doz ilaç verilebildiği gibi astım krizinde tercih edilmektedir. Fakat devamlı yakınma gösteren, diğer ilaçlara etkin cevap alınamayan ve diğer tip ilaçları kullanamayan 4-5 yaş altı çocuklarda da kullanılabilir. Bir nebulizatörde: - Solüsyon konulduğu nebulizer haznesi - Ağızlık veya maskesi - Elektrik kaynağı veya oksijen kaynağı - Bağlantı kablosu bulunmaktadır. Nebulizatör, hasta rahat oturma pozisyonunda uygulanmalıdır. Nebulizatör kullanırken şu sıra izlenmelidir. Nebulizer içerisine ilaç konulur (en fazla 5 ml solüsyon konulmalıdır). - Ağızlık veya maske nebulizere takılır. - Bağlantı kablosu ile nebulizer elektrik pompasına bağlanır. - Hasta aletin karşısında rahat bir şekilde oturur. - Aletin düğmesi açıldıktan sonra hasta rahat bir şekilde nefes alıp verir. - Alet içindeki solüsyon bitinceye kadar 10 dakika içerisinde ilaç dinlenerek alınır. Nebulizatörlerin elektrikle çalışması dışında, bir diğer kötü yanı da, temizleme kurallarına dikkat edilmediğinde hastaya mikrop verebilmesidir. Bu nedenle; nebulizeri her kullanımdan sonra sabunlu su ile yıkanmalıdır ve iyice durulanmalıdır. Haftada 1-2 defa da yıkadıktan sonra az miktarda çamaşır suyu ile çalkalayarak bol su ile durulanmalıdır. Asla nebulizerin içine bez sürülmez. The interaction between unpaired electrons governs many physical properties of materials. Although in a fundamental sense the interaction is simple, a full understanding of the interaction in molecular systems is complicated by the presence of other bonding and non-bonding electrons. The resulting many body problem is very challenging. Nevertheless, much qualitative understanding can be obtained from applying simple molecular orbital theory and considering only the partly filled orbitals. The resulting model can be used to describe existing diradical and metal-radical systems and also has predicative value in the search for molecular magnets and design of nanoscale devices. David J R Brook. "Radicals, Metals and Magnetism" Science Progress (1998): 369-388. “Sexual relations between shepherds and the members of their flocks have existed for millennia, leading to the development of a certain type of love between them. The female llama, a ruminant related to the camel, is said by the local people in the Andean high plateau to weep with tears of jealousy when the herdsman replaces her with another female llama. The abandoned llama circles around the new couple, shedding tears of jealousy and sadness. I have had the opportunity to ask several shepherds about this. They told me that a replaced llama may gaze sadly at the new couple, but they had never seen one weep.“ An extract from : Tear Apparatus of Animals: Do They Weep? (in: The Ocular Surface, Volume 7, Issue 3, July 2009, Pages 121-127) by Juan Murube del Castillo MD PhD, professor emeritus of ophthalmology, at the University of Acalà, Madrid, Spain. "Buongustaio" è il capitolo 32 del manga di Tokyo Ghoul Personaggi[] - Ken Kaneki - Touka Kirishima - Shuu Tsukiyama - Misono Karube - Renji Yomo - Kaya Irimi - Yoshimura (menzionato) - Nishiki Nishio (menzionato) - Rize Kamishiro(menzionata) Sommario[] Un uomo irrompe nella casa di una giovane donna, che può sembrare che abbia conosciuto da molto tempo. Kaneki e Touka sono visti mentre si allenano, dove Touka gli ricorda che ha bisogno di più muscoli, e che gli investigatori saranno ancora più pericolosi da ora in avanti. Touka consiglia inoltre a Kaneki di iniziare a usare Kagune di Rize Kamishiro, al quale ha detto che preferirebbe fare a meno, dal momento che non riesce nemmeno a controllarlo. Yomo si avvicina a loro e si complimenta con Kaneki poichè ha schivato tanti colpi, ma critica ogni altro aspetto delle sue capacità di combattimento. Yomo decide di addestrare Kaneki, ma si rende conto che i colpi sono troppo leggeri, così decide di far entrare anche Touka. Sia Touka che Kaneki non sono all'altezza di Yomo. La giovane donna di prima si vede camminare per le strade, e entrambi i suoi occhi sono stati scavati. Alla notizia, si è reso noto che "il Gourmet" è stato attivo dalla morte di Rize. Lo stesso uomo di prima entra nell' Anteiku, notando l'atmosfera all'interno della caffetteria per avere un buon odore. Sembra conoscere sia Touka che Kaya Irimi, e loda Kaneki per la sua posizione contro Amon. Touka gli ordina di andarsene, cosa che obbedisce, ma promette a Kaneki che si sarebbero incontrati di nuovo per prendere un caffè. Touka consiglia inoltre a Kaneki di non farsi coinvolgere dal Gourmet, perché è un fastidio e una seccatura per la Circoscrizione 20 . Al suo supposto tavolo da pranzo, si rivela essere Shuu Tsukiyama, il ghoul dei Gourmet, e ha un forte interesse per il profumo di Kaneki. 江西同一地点发生两起火灾 已搜救出10人暂无伤亡 第四十六章,美艳紫衫,微微心动江西同一地点发生两起火灾 已搜救出10人暂无伤亡这种瞬间的力量失控到不是面前的德鲁依想要给自己来个下马威,而是真的无法控制力量,就像一个稚嫩的幼童挥舞起一把沉重的大斧一般,虽然不知什么原因可以举起挥舞却完全
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already affects everyone": - Earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 8.5 have increased dramatically over the past 20 years. Scientists calculated that a mega earthquake will occur in the Japanese archipelago and will have a magnitude of more than 10, which is 32 times stronger than an earthquake of magnitude 9. Entire countries could disappear from the face of the Earth at any moment; - The number of powerful volcanic eruptions has doubled since the beginning of the twentieth century. It is a result of the planet's growing internal energy. Today about 600 million people live near active volcanoes capable of destroying entire cities at any moment; - In 2019, the temperature of the world's oceans rose by 0.075 degrees Celsius. The energy for such heating is equivalent to the explosion of 3.5 billion atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima. And this energy came from the bowels of the Earth itself; - 2020 broke all records for the frequency of hurricanes and tropical cyclones on the planet for all time of observation. The number of tornadoes has increased 10 times since the 50s and continues to grow; - 60 years ago, only 8 major floods were recorded in 1 year. In 2020, that number has increased 25-fold to 201 cases... At the same time, you can often hear: "there is no need to spread panic", "well, it flooded somewhere, it happened before...". But what if this "somewhere" happened in your city and it affected your family? And someone at the same time said with dissatisfaction that there is no need to disturb other people with such topics. Does disaster have to come to everyone's house, so that we finally realize how fragile our situation is on the verge of global climate change? At what point did indifference or feud become stronger than the instinct for self-preservation and common sense? As we swim to the abyss, should we continue to confront other people, countries, religions and cultures? Nature itself shows us that there are no borders and no languages. It washes away everything in its path and makes people equal before the raging elements. At moments like these we come to the sober realization that for climatic disasters there are no borders, no ranks, no language barriers, no creeds and no social statuses. We have become so critical that we cannot take a sober look at ourselves and what is happening around us. To have a sober look does not mean to panic but to face the truth, to evaluate the situation objectively, to study the information, and to think about what can help all of us to survive the coming. What is happening around us suggests that the path we have chosen leads all of humanity directly to destruction. Statistically speaking, most casualties occur not during climatic disasters, but afterwards, when water and food distribution begins among people. Not receiving the necessary help and support, people guided by animal instincts, begin to take each other's basic life-support resources and take lives of those who have it. Humanity and the ability to unite in order to save every person’s life are losing. As we can see, human life in a consumer society has no value. Because the main value is material goods. But now is the time to stop and think about our relationship to each other and to the planet. It's important to understand that only by uniting we can make a difference. There is simply no other way! When we stop being enemies to each other and overwhelming desire for consumption, let's look into each other's eyes and see ourselves. And then holding each other's hands tightly we will get through all the difficulties and preserve Life! Only by uniting on the simple understanding that we are all human beings and that we are equal, we will be able to build a society in which the highest value is not the material possessions, but the life of each person. Where people can live in joy and friendship and develop their best human qualities. This is the kind of Creative society that volunteers tirelessly talk about at the international online conferences that take place on the ALLATRA IPM platform. On July 24, 2021 another great event of planetary scale took place - the international online conference "GLOBAL CRISIS. THIS ALREADY AFFECTS EVERYONE". The uniqueness of the event is in the fact that it was organized and prepared by volunteers from different countries in their spare time and simultaneously interpreted online into 72 languages, including sign language. People realized the harmfulness of waiting for changes and shifting responsibilities to others. They have realized the need to act. This is the task of every human being without exception. It is the responsibility for the future and the inner desire to preserve life on the planet that inspires them to take action. All we have to do is to step away from the endless hustle and listen carefully to what these people are tirelessly talking about and trying to inform all humanity! It is time to let go of old attitudes and dogmas and step out of the limiting comfort zone. This is what has led us to the kind of society we have built for our children. We took away their future... We ourselves have created the current consumerist format of society. And it is important for each of us to honestly answer the following questions: do we want to live in this kind of world? Are we ready to leave such an Earth to our children? Are we ready to die? We as humanity have come almost to the edge of a cliff, and only by uniting we still can change direction and choose Life. This choice is crucial for each person and for all civilization: to end our existence as a species in a consumer society or to preserve life and create a new society of creation! Now is a unique time to unchain yourself, with eyes wide open to look at ourselves, at people around us, at the world around us. To see the Light, the Life and to revive a firm confidence in ourselves that we can do so much! After all, humanity is a one family, which includes completely different people but so related in their inner essence. And all of us, as a family, will face the same fate, but it depends solely on our common choice: death in enmity, selfishness and despair, or unification and prosperity for the sake of our common future! Everyone can join the universal "Creative society" project initiated by an international friendly team of volunteers with the desire to create, unite and use their skills for the benefit of society! Through a universal shift from the consumer to the Creative format, we will be able to use advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and alternative non-fuel energy to save lives at a time of global climate change. Our future only depends on whether we can listen to each other and unite in a common goal – to pass all difficulties together and build a better world for us and our children! Yana, participant of ALLATRA IPM Grow Your Own Ginger What are the steps to planting ginger? Ginger is a root crop. It doesn’t produce seeds, which is fine because all you need to grow ginger are some fresh rhizomes (literally some organic ginger) with living “eyes” on them. The eyes are growth buds from which the green shoots grow. Just take them and plant them right into the soil if you live in a warm area, or into a big pot if you don’t. Then, wait. It sometimes takes a long time for ginger to send up shoots. The timing depends on the warmth of the soil, so if you plant when conditions are warm, you might see ginger in a few months. The best time to plant ginger in the ground is in late spring, as the soil has just started to heat up. Ginger does best in semi-shade in warm climates and full sun in cold climates. Plant rhizomes with buds facing upward in loose, preferably high in organic matter moist soil that drains well, it doesn’t need to be planted deep, just 2-4 inches deep in the ground or potting mix with just enough soil to cover the surface of the ginger. Once your ginger has been planted, make sure you keep the soil damp, and don’t allow the soil to dry out completely. You will also need to monitor for drainage and adjusting your watering so your newly planted rhizome soil doesn’t become water logged which could result in your rhizome rotting. Once the green shoots appear and this can take up to 4 months, then it's a matter or monitoring, watering and occasionally feeding your ginger with an organic fertiliser, your ginger will grow up to 1m tall in which case you can begin to harvest the young roots which will have a mid-flavour or wait until it reaches maturity to get a much more stronger taste. How does one grow ginger in a pot? Growing ginger in pots is easy and great if space is a problem, It also doesn’t require direct sunlight and it mostly takes care of itself. It likes moist soil with good drainage, so the rhizome doesn’t rot and prefers semi-shade unless you’re in cold climate in which case it does best in full sun. With just a few pots, growing a year’s worth of ginger is possible. Can you grow ginger indoors? Most defiantly, since ginger is a tropical plant it likes the more humid spots indoors like steamy bathrooms or kitchens, just make sure that when indoors it’s receiving as much light as possible and if you can occasionally give it a holiday outdoors, so it receives much more direct sunlight. Ginger grown indoors is much milder and this related to the amount of sunlight is receives. How long does it take to grow ginger before you can eat it? It takes anywhere from 3-5 months to see shots appearing from you ginger and this is subject to the warmth of the soil, and an additional 4 months for the rhizomes (ginger root) to start developing. In all your ginger will be planted in spring, grow through summer and early autumn, this is when you will start to see your plant die back just in time for late autumn to early winter harvest. Can you grow ginger in cold weather? What about hot weather? Ginger originated in Southeast Asia, and like most tropical plants naturally prefers warmer weather, humidity and rich soil high in organic matter. It can definitely grow in cold weather as long as it not subjected to frost which can damage the rhizome, strong winds or poorly drained soil.If this is the case and your live-in areas that reach 5 degrees during spring to autumn, then your best to grow ginger in pots so they can be moved around to make the most of sunlight availability. In climates with frost, ginger is normally planted in early spring so that it can be harvested by May when the foliage starts to die back. Luckily for most of us in Australia our winter is considered mild, allowing for rhizomes to be left in the ground where they stay dormant until spring. If your climate is hot and dry then your best to plant your ginger in the shade, making sure you keep the soil moist, so the ginger doesn’t dry out. How do you harvest ginger and how do you know its ready? Ginger grown in pots should also be divided or harvested when the pot is full, normally 8–10 months after planting. To harvest, remove the leaf stalks and either tip out the whole contents of the pot or dig them out with your hands. If planted in a garden bed or in the ground, it’s a matter of watching, as the temperature cools, the foliage dies back naturally, indicating a good time to harvest. This happens right “on schedule,” for winter, as ginger is mature for harvest about eight months after planting. Pictures of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, Abolitionists and Maroon Rebels. The Capture of Slaves in Africa The Slave Ships The entry for Tuesday 22nd (above left) describes an uprising by the slaves –This 24 hours light winds and hazey weather at 1/2 past 3 am found the slaves was intending to rise got all under arms and soon got them quited tho a great numb~ of them had broken there irons came on board Capt. Johnstons people to our assistance at 6 am got some of them up and got them secured found out 20 of which was the ring leasders which was well flogged washed slaves –From Bristol Central Reference Library. firstname.lastname@example.org The Selling of Slaves *The history of the Maroons primarily is the saga of Africans who refused to live in slavery, and it begins on the island of Jamaica with the fleeing of the Spanish in 1655. The name Maroon is the British corruption of the Spanish cimarrones, meaning wild or untamed. Living in inaccessible regions of Jamaica, the numbers of the Maroons grew as more and more runaway slaves, this time from the new British plantations, flocked to their cause, and with their continual raiding of the British plantations, they rapidly became a thorn in the side of the British colonists. Unique among all Africans that were brought to the New World as slaves, the Maroons earned for themselves an autonomy that no other African slaves could. (Wikipedia) In 1795-6 the Maroons of Jamaica revolted against the colonial government. The revolt failed. At the request of Jamaica about six hundred Maroons were then transported to Nova Scotia and given assistance in settling here. In 1800 virtually all of them emigrated to Sierra Leone. (www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/africanns/ch3.asp?Language=English) **In 1839, Africans being carried aboard La Amistad from Havana, Cuba, to Puerto Principe, Cuba, were led by fellow captive Joseph Cinqué in a revolt against their captors. Their transport from Africa to the Americas was illegal, and they were fraudulently described as having been born in Cuba. After the revolt, the Africans demanded to be returned home, but the ship’s navigator deceived them about their course, and sailed them north along the North American coast to Long Island, New York. The schooner was subsequently taken into custody by the United States Navy; and the Africans, who were deemed salvage from the vessel, were taken to Connecticut to be sold as slaves. There ensued a widely publicized court case about the ship and the legal status of the African captives. This incident figured prominently in abolitionism in the United States. On March 9 1840, Associate Justice Joseph Story delivered the Court’s decision. Article IX of Pinckney’s Treaty was ruled off topic since the Africans in question were never legal property. They were not criminals, as the U.S. Attorney’s Office argued, but, rather, “unlawfully kidnapped, and forcibly and wrongfully carried on board a certain vessel”. The surviving 36 Africans travelled back to Africa early in 1842. (wikipedia) Art Deco Artist Demetre Haralamb Chiparus (1889 to 1947) Demetre Chiparus is one of the most eminent and recognisable sculptors of the The Art Deco period. His Art Deco sculptures stand as a true representation of Art Deco style, the Folies Bergere, flappers and the age of Jazz. Today his works are much sought after by any collector with an opulent eye and admired and desired by keen Art Deco collectors with deep pockets. Genuine Chiparus sculptures are rare and can fetch significant sums at auction. The video below features Chiparus’ The Finale, sold at auction by Bonhams in 2013. However, the most important aspect of the video is that it allows potential Chiparus collectors to examine the actual quality in Chiparus’ work. Originally named Dimitri; Chiparus was born in Dorohoi, Romania (close to the Ukrainian border), into a reasonably wealthy family. However, for most of his life and career, he lived and worked in the French capital city of Paris. A mecca for art and artists in the early 1900’s and the post-war roaring decadence of the twenties. His sculptures are characterised by exquisite modelling of the female form, combining highly decorative and elaborate details with alluring touches of Art Deco style.
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patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.” — 1 Corinthians 13 “The only thing we never get enough of is love; and the only thing we never give enough of is love.” — Henry Miller “Love makes your soul crawl out from its hiding place.” — Zora Neale Hurston “Nobody has ever measured, even poets, how much a heart can hold.” – Zelda Fitzgerald “I am grateful that you were born, that your love is mine, and our two lives are woven and welded together.” — Mark Twain “Have enough courage to trust love one more time and always one more time.” — Maya Angelou “Lots of people want to ride with you in the limo, but what you want is someone who will take the bus with you when the limo breaks down.” — Oprah Winfrey Guaranteed to Roll Your Eyes Three men are traveling in the Amazon, a German, an American, and a Mexican, and they get captured by some Amazons. The head of the tribe says to the German, “What do you want on your back for your whipping?” The German responds, “I will take oil!” So they put oil on his back, and a large Amazon whips him ten times. When he is finished the German has these huge welts on his back, and he can hardly move. The Amazons haul the German away, and say to the Mexican, “What do you want on your back?” “I will take nothing!” says the Mexican, and he stands there straight and takes his ten lashings without a single flinch. “What will you take on your back?” the Amazons ask the American. He responds, “I’ll take the Mexican.” 😳😳😳 Tuesday’s’ Movie Trivia of the day! What movie is this quote from??? “ “I’m walking here! I’m walking here!” Answer: Midnight Cowboy! “Midnight Cowboy” stars Jon Voight as Joe Buck, a young man from Texas who moves to New York City in hopes of earning a living as a gigolo. After having very little success, he meets and forms a partnership with a street con named Ratso Rizzo (Dustin Hoffman), who is not only crippled, but is also in extremely bad health. Business doesn’t get much better for Joe, but the two do become good friends. Ratso’s dream has always been to one day move to Florida, so when his health begins to deteriorate further, Joe steals some money and purchases two tickets to Miami, but Ratso dies before they reach their destination. The line is delivered by Ratso after he and Joe are nearly run over by a New York City cab while crossing the street. Wednesday’s Movie Trivia of the day! What movie is this quote from??? “Over? Did you say over? Nothing is over until we decide it is! Was it over when the Germans bombed Pearl Harbor? Hell, no!” Tuesday’s Quizzler is.... In the land of Brainopia, there are three races of people: Mikkos, who tell the truth all the time, Kikkos, who always tell lies, and Zikkos, who tell alternate false and true statements, in which the order is not known (i.e. true, false, true or false, true, false). When interviewing three Brainopians, a foreigner received the following statements: I am a Mikko. I am a Kikko. a. They are both lying. b. I am a Zikko. Can you help the very confused foreigner determine who is who, assuming each person represents a different race? ANSWER: Person 1 is a Mikko. Person 2 is a Zikko. Person 3 is a Kikko. Wednesday’s Quizzler is....... Insert one word in each pair to link the two words together. The end of the first word is the beginning of the second. - Short _ _ _ _ Light - Arch _ _ __ Station - Dill _ _ _ _ _ _ Barrel - Corn _ _ _ _ __ Box - Bar _ _ _ _ __ Pigeon LOOK for answers to today’s quizzlers in THURSDAYS Jokes, Quotes, Quizzlers & Teases! 😎 Like this newsletter? Want to receive it daily? Also, if you are on the list and do not want to continue to receive this email and would like your name removed from this distribution list, please send an email to the Eucman at firstname.lastname@example.org., https://dailyjokesquotesquizzlersandteases.wordpress.com/ RECOMMENDED WEBSITE LINKS: CHECK THIS BOOK OUT online at https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07FF669PT/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1531337765&sr=1-1&keywords=The+Banquet+Servers+Hand+Guide#, Amazon.com: The Banquet Servers Hand Guide (Basic) eBook: Euclid Strayhorn: Kindle Store. Argomenti trattati Curiosi di scoprire quali siano le metropolitane più antiche del mondo? Tutte le principali città del mondo dispongono di un qualche tipo di sistema di trasporto di massa, e molte utilizzano un mix di metropolitane, autobus, metropolitane leggere e treni proiettile. Le metropolitane sono nate nel XIX secolo per rispondere alle crescenti esigenze di spostamento. Il posizionamento delle ferrovie nel sottosuolo era un ottimo modo per aiutare più persone a spostarsi senza occupare spazio prezioso in città. Tutte le metropolitane di questo elenco hanno più di 100 anni e sono ancora in funzione. Molte di esse sono diventate parti iconiche delle rispettive città, servendo milioni – e in alcuni casi miliardi – di passeggeri ogni anno. Le metropolitane più antiche del mondo: quali sono Metropolitana di Buenos Aires La metropolitana di Buenos Aires è stata inaugurata nel 1913 ed è stata la prima rete metropolitana dell’America Latina e del mondo di lingua spagnola. Per una città grande come Buenos Aires, la metropolitana è piuttosto piccola e copre solo 34,1 miglia (54,9 chilometri). Buenos Aires è anche l’unica città argentina con un sistema di metropolitana. Amburgo U-Bahn La U-Bahn o metropolitana di Amburgo è stata istituita nel 1912, circa un decennio dopo l’apertura della prima metropolitana tedesca a Berlino. L’intero sistema di trasporto di Amburgo è gestito dalla Hamburger Hochbahn, fondata appena un anno prima dell’apertura della U-Bahn. Metropolitana di New York Sebbene la metropolitana di New York sia una delle più famose e utilizzate al mondo, sorprendentemente non è stata la prima metropolitana degli Stati Uniti: questo primato spetta alla metropolitana di Boston, inaugurata nel 1897. La prima metropolitana ufficiale di New York aprì il 27 ottobre 1904 e divenne rapidamente il più grande sistema di trasporto di massa in America. La U-Bahn di Berlino La U-Bahn di Berlino è la più antica metropolitana della Germania e la prima linea fu inaugurata nel 1902. La maggior parte di questa prima linea ferroviaria era sopraelevata e solo una parte era sotterranea. La U-Bahn fu creata per alleviare i crescenti problemi di traffico di Berlino. LEGGI ANCHE: Esta Version en Espanol es traducida por google. Es buena pero no excelente. By Caleb Rosado Department of Urban Studies The Undergirding Factor is POWER Toward an Understanding of Prejudice and Racism As the dawn of the 21st century nears, racism‹the most important and persistent social problem in America and in the world today‹is on the rise in increasing ways. Whether we are talking about ethnic cleansings, group hatred or retraction of equity laws under the guise that these are unfair, the underlying issue is the same. One group, threatened by the perceived loss of power, exercises social, economic and political muscle against the Other to retain privilege by restructuring for social advantage. Such actions and efforts call for an understanding of the basic concepts of prejudice and racism, and how to lessen their destructive effect. At the heart of prejudice lies two concepts: ignorance and fear. All of us tend to have prejudicial attitudes towards others. This type of prejudice or "pre-judgment" is based on ignorance. It is a normal human response to racial, social, sexual and other forms of differences, because all human beings tend to prejudge others on the basis of limited knowledge, especially if they are different from us. Thus we are all prejudiced, and virtually none are exempt. Most of what passes for prejudice in society is the result of ignorance of other groups and their way of life and social condition. Because of the way American society is presently structured, most Whites have almost no conceptual idea nor first-hand experience of life in the African American and Latino communities. This is because the prevailing norms of separation and segregation that prevent people of different racial/ethnic groups from interacting with each other in a meaningful and positive way, perpetuate this ignorance of groups, which in turn gives rise to attitudes of prejudice. In light of such a common human condition, the advice of a former seminary professor of mine is most helpful and worthy of practice: "The mark of a mature mind is the ability to suspend judgment until all the evidence is in." The other factor is fear, and this one goes much deeper than ignorance, for its strikes at the root of prejudice, the issue of privilege and power. What makes racial prejudice so sinister is not just the act of prejudging a person or a group. Prejudice is an inflexible, rational attitude that, often in a disguised manner, defends privilege, and even after evidence to the contrary will not change, so that the post-judgment is the same as the pre-judgment.. In the definition of prejudice, the indictment is greater for post-judgment than for pre-judgment. If you don1t have post-judgment in your definition of prejudice you don1t know what you are talking about. This is because racial prejudice is the refusal to change one's attitude even after evidence to the contrary, so that one will continue to post-judge people the same way one pre-judged them. This is the due to the fear of losing the power of privilege. In prejudice people are basically defending privilege of position and thus stand to gain emotionally, culturally, socially and economically from an attitude of prejudice towards others. Whenever people sense that these privileges are threatened they become fearful of the Other and react. The old adage applies here: "A person convinced against their will is of the same opinion still." Prejudice thus becomes the mental framework to protect from fear, thereby safeguarding a position of social advantage and privilege over others defined as different, and therefore, undeserving. People find great social and economical benefit from being prejudiced. And as long as these gains are forthcoming, people will continue to maintain their prejudice, in spite of the evidence to the contrary, for prejudice is more visceral than cerebral. Prejudice operates on three levels: 1. The Cognitive Level‹What people believe about others, their stereotypes. Stereotypes are a set of exaggerated and inaccurate generalizations about a group or category of people that is either favorable or unfavorable, which are often emotionally toned and not susceptible of modification through empirical evidence. These generalizations are maintained because they are a shared belief receiving strong support from one's reference groups. Stereotypes are the social scripts we have in our heads about others and the roles we believe they should play in our socially constructed world. 2. The Emotional Level‹The feelings that the Other arouses in an individual. These may be negative feelings of fear, dread, caution, fight or flight; or positive feelings of joy, solidarity, and we-ness, depending on how the Other is viewed. The deep well out of which these feelings rise is filled with early memories of encounters with others or with behaviors and beliefs we were socialized, which surge to the surface when the Other is encountered. The emotional level is the most important level because even after the cognitive level has been challenged and undermined, we still hang on to prejudice at the emotional or affective level because of the psychological need it fulfills‹the need to feel superior, which in actuality is a state of inferiority. Much of this can be attributed to an educational system in this country that has deprived most White Americans of their ethnic heritage, by touting the experience of one group‹the English‹as the norm for all. Thus, Nathan McCall is correct when he declares that "the education system in this country has failed white people more than it1s failed anybody else. It has crippled them and limited their humanity. They1re the ones who need to know the most about everybody because they1re the ones running the country. They1ve been taught so little about anybody other than white people that they can1t understand, even when they try." When Whites see persons of color expressing pride in their heritage there is a sense of estrangement because they cannot do the same except in some generic "American" heritage. The result is an attack on multiculturalism and the need for a sense of psychological superiority expressed in prejudice at the affective level. 3. The Behavioral Level‹The tendency to engage in discriminatory behavior. Discrimination is the unequal treatment of individuals or groups on the basis of some, usually categorical, attribute, such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, age, or social class membership. Prejudice is an attitude, however. When it results in an action, it becomes discrimination. Both together form the basis for racism. Prejudice is an attitudinal bias, while discrimination is a behavioral bias. The privilege that prejudice rationally defends is a product of racism. Racism, however, is more than just prejudice and discrimination combined. Racism is a socially constructed reality at the heart of society1s structures. Racism is the deliberate structuring of privilege by means of an objective, differential and unequal treatment of people, for the purpose of social advantage over scarce resources, resulting in an ideology of supremacy which justifies power of position by placing a negative meaning on perceived or actual biological/cultural differences. Racism and prejudice are not mental illnesses or psychological problems people have. Neither are they the product of "psychological abnormalities." Both are rational, cultural and structural phenomena to defend power. Racism goes beyond prejudice (an attitude) to structure this power advantage politically, economically, culturally and religiously within a social system, whether it be simple (as in personal bias) or complex (as in the role apartheid played in South Africa), which gives social advantage to some at the expense of others perceived to be inferior and undeserving. In its essence, racism is culturally sanctioned strategies that defend the advantages of power, privilege and prestige which "Whites have because of the subordinated position of racial minorities." This deliberate political, economical, religious and sociocultural structuring of privilege, does not take place in some moral vacuum. It has behind it the moral force of an ideology of supremacy, an ill-will that claims racial superiority and pride of position. By ideology I mean a system of ideas and beliefs about the universe, to which a people adhere in order to justify their attitudes and actions. This ideology can have a religious or a scientific basis, depending on which one shapes our worldview. Nevertheless the outcome is the same, where one group benefits and the other does not. Ever since the European restructuring of the world from the 16th century on, racism has become affirmative action for whites. It is both an attitude and an act of structural superiority,
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lı bir şekilde ilerleyerek bundan ulusal bir hareket çıkarıyor. Avrupa’ya kin besliyor. Ekonomi profesörlerinden hiçbir şey anlamadığı ve hepsinin kanıtlanması gereken teoriler ödünç alıyor, ancak onlar Avro’nun dışında süt ve balın Vaat Edilen Toprakları olduğu yanılsamasını geliştiriyorlar. Avrupa karşıtlığı sayesinde Salvini, milliyetçiliği tam da Avrupa karşıtı bir anahtarda yeniden keşfetmek için kurucuların eskimiş paçavralarını, ayrılıkçı ve güneycilik karşıtı tuzaklarını bir kenara attı. Şu anın trajikomik paradoksu, açıkça milliyetçi olan tek İtalyan partisinin Lig olmasıdır. Kategorilenmemiş | 1.000 Yorum » Kategorilenmemiş | 1.000 Yorum » شرکت لجستیکی دانمارکی DSV، سرمایه گذاری ۱۰ میلیارد دلاری مشترکی را به منظور توسعه لجستیک کالا در پروژه شهر آینده عربستان سعودی به نام NEOM آغاز کرد. به گزارش گروه بینالملل مانا به نقل از ترید ویندز؛ ۵۱ درصد از این سرمایه گذاری از سوی مجری پروژه NEOM و ۴۹ درصد توسط شرکت DSV تأمین میشود. براساس این گزارش این سرمایهگذاری مشترک به منظور مدیریت زنجیرۀ تأمین، توسعه سرمایهگذاری در حملونقل و لجستیک کالا، زیرساختها و بالاخره حملونقل و تحویل کالا در پروژۀ شهری NEOM انجام میشود. در این گزارش با اشاره به اینکه پروژههای گیگا نئوم؛ اقتصاد آبی، فرصتهای تجاری و زیرساختهای بندری در عربستان سعودی را فراهم میکند، تاکید شده است که پروژه NEOM با حمایت صندوق مستقل پادشاهی عربستان سعودی، صندوق سرمایه گذاری عمومی در حال پیشرفت مراحل اجرایی است و قرار است تا ۳۱ دسامبر سال ۲۰۳۱ میلادی به رشد پایدار در بخش لجستیک دست یابد. پیشبینی میشود با اجرای این پروژه ۱۰ میلیارد دلاری چشمانداز لجستیکی اقتصاد عربستان با توسعه زیرساختها کاملاً تقویت شده و بیش از ۲۰۰۰۰ شغل جدید ایجاد شود. «ندمی النصر»، مدیرعامل پروژه NEOM در زمینۀ سرمایه گذاری مشترک با شرکت دانمارکی گفت: تقویت زیرساختهای لجستیکی و حملونقلی پروژه NEOM را به یکی از بزرگترین مراکز تجاری جهان تبدیل خواهد کرد. وی در ادامه افزود: سرمایه گذاری مشترک با شرکت دانمارکی که یکی از شرکتهای لجستیکی پیشرو در جهان میباشد براساس تخصص، دانش، نوآوری و پایداری در زنجیرۀ تأمین انتخاب شده است. به گفتۀ وی پروژۀ NEOM یکی از بزرگترین و پیچیدهترین پروژههای در حال احداث در جهان است که فرصت جدید و منحصر بهفردی برای عربستان سعودی و شرکت دانمارکی در زمینه فنّاوری تحول دیجیتالی خواهد گذاشت. «Jens Bjorn Andersen» مدیر اجرایی NEOM نیزدر این زمینه گفت: این شرکت حضور قدرتمندی در عربستان سعودی دارد و سرمایه گذاری مشترک با این کشور فرصت جدیدی را برای هر دو کشور فراهم خواهد کرد. شی document سند HTML DOM مالک تمام اشیا دیگر در صفحه وب شما است. شی HTML سند HTML DOM شی document سند نمایانگر صفحه وب شما است. اگر می خواهید به هر عنصری در یک صفحه HTML دسترسی پیدا کنید ، همیشه با دسترسی به شی document سند شروع می کنید. در زیر چند نمونه از چگونگی استفاده از شی document سند برای دسترسی و دستکاری HTML آورده شده است. یافتن عناصر HTML یافتن اشیا HTML HTML اولین سطح HTML DOM سطح 1 (1998) ، 11 شی objects HTML ، مجموعه اشیا and و خصوصیات را تعریف کرد. اینها هنوز در HTML5 معتبر هستند. بعداً ، در HTML DOM سطح 3 ، اشیا، ، مجموعه ها و خصوصیات بیشتری اضافه شد. (born May 24, 1870, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died July 9, 1938, Port Chester) U.S. jurist. Born into a distinguished Jewish family, he was admitted to the New York bar in 1891 and became a successful courtroom lawyer. Elected to the state Supreme Court as a reform candidate (1913), he was quickly promoted to the Court of Appeals. During his tenure many thought the quality of the appellate bench exceeded that of the U.S. Supreme Court. He influenced the trend in U.S. appellate judging toward greater involvement in public policy and consequent modernization of legal principles. He was both a creative common-law judge and a notable legal essayist. Appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1932, he usually voted with liberals Louis Brandeis and Harlan Fiske Stone . He wrote the majority opinion upholding the constitutionality of the Social Security Act (1937). In a 1937 case on double jeopardy , he held that the states were not required to implement all the provisions of the Bill of Rights , a position that became known as “selective incorporation.” He served on the Supreme Court until 1938. The law school at Yeshiva University is named for him. Learn more about Cardozo, Benjamin (Nathan) with a free trial on Britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION LAW 2005-205 HOUSE BILL 1032 AN ACT to clarify the permissible use of seclusion and restraint in public schools and to provide for training in management of student behavior. The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: SECTION 1. This act shall be known as the "Deborah Greenblatt Act". SECTION 2. Chapter 115C of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read: "§ 115C‐391.1. Permissible use of seclusion and restraint. (a) It is the policy of the State of North Carolina to: (1) Promote safety and prevent harm to all students, staff, and visitors in the public schools. (2) Treat all public school students with dignity and respect in the delivery of discipline, use of physical restraints or seclusion, and use of reasonable force as permitted by law. (3) Provide school staff with clear guidelines about what constitutes use of reasonable force permissible in North Carolina public schools. (4) Improve student achievement, attendance, promotion, and graduation rates by employing positive behavioral interventions to address student behavior in a positive and safe manner. (5) Promote retention of valuable teachers and other school personnel by providing appropriate training in prescribed procedures, which address student behavior in a positive and safe manner. (b) The following definitions apply in this section: (1) "Assistive technology device" means any item, piece of equipment, or product system that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capacities of a child with a disability. (2) "Aversive procedure" means a systematic physical or sensory intervention program for modifying the behavior of a student with a disability which causes or reasonably may be expected to cause one or more of the following: a. Significant physical harm, such as tissue damage, physical illness, or death. b. Serious, foreseeable long‐term psychological impairment. c. Obvious repulsion on the part of observers who cannot reconcile extreme procedures with acceptable, standard practice, for example: electric shock applied to the body; extremely loud auditory stimuli; forcible introduction of foul substances to the mouth, eyes, ears, nose, or skin; placement in a tub of cold water or shower; slapping, pinching, hitting, or pulling hair; blindfolding or other forms of visual blocking; unreasonable withholding of meals; eating one's own vomit; or denial of reasonable access to toileting facilities. (3) "Behavioral intervention" means the implementation of strategies to address behavior that is dangerous, disruptive, or otherwise impedes the learning of a student or others. (4) "IEP" means a student's Individualized Education Plan. (5) "Isolation" means a behavior management technique in which a student is placed alone in an enclosed space from which the student is not prevented from leaving. (6) "Law enforcement officer" means a sworn law enforcement officer with the power to arrest. (7) "Mechanical restraint" means the use of any device or material attached or adjacent to a student's body that restricts freedom of movement or normal access to any portion of the student's body and that the student cannot easily remove. (8) "Physical restraint" means the use of physical force to restrict the free movement of all or a portion of a student's body.(9) "School personnel" means: a. Employees of a local board of education. b. Any person working on school grounds or at a school function under a contract or written agreement with the public school system to provide educational or related services to students. c. Any person working on school grounds or at a school function for another agency providing educational or related services to students. (10) "Seclusion" means the confinement of a student alone in an enclosed space from which the student is: a. Physically prevented from leaving by locking hardware or other means. b. Not capable of leaving due to physical or intellectual incapacity. (11) "Time‐out" means a behavior management technique in which a student is separated from other students for a limited period of time in a monitored setting. (c) Physical Restraint: (1) Physical restraint of students by school personnel shall be considered a reasonable use of force when used in the following circumstances: a. As reasonably needed to obtain possession of a weapon or other dangerous objects on a person or within the control of a person. b. As reasonably needed to maintain order or prevent or break up a fight. c. As reasonably needed for self‐defense. d. As reasonably needed to ensure the safety of any student, school employee, volunteer, or other person present, to teach a skill, to calm or comfort a student, or to prevent self‐injurious behavior. e. As reasonably needed to escort a student safely from one area to another. f. If used as provided for in a student's IEP or Section 504 plan or behavior intervention plan. g. As reasonably needed to prevent imminent destruction to school or another person's property. (2) Except as set forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection, physical restraint of students shall not be considered a reasonable use of force, and its use is prohibited. (3) Physical restraint shall not be considered a reasonable use of force when used solely as a disciplinary consequence. (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the use of force by law enforcement officers in the lawful exercise of their law enforcement duties. (d) Mechanical Restraint: (1) Mechanical restraint of students by school personnel is permissible only in the following circumstances: a. When properly used as an assistive technology device included in the student's IEP or Section 504 plan or behavior intervention plan or as otherwise prescribed for the student by a medical or related service provider. b. When using seat belts or other safety restraints to secure students during transportation. c. As reasonably needed to obtain possession of a weapon or other dangerous objects on a person or within the control of a person. d. As reasonably needed for self‐defense. e. As reasonably needed to ensure the safety of any student, school employee, volunteer, or other person present. (2) Except as set forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection, mechanical restraint, including the tying, taping, or strapping down of a student, shall not be considered a reasonable use of force, and its use is prohibited. (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the use of mechanical restraint devices, such as handcuffs by law enforcement officers in the lawful exercise of their law enforcement duties. (1) Seclusion of students by school personnel may be used in the following circumstances: a. As reasonably needed to respond to a person in control of a weapon or other dangerous object. b. As reasonably needed to maintain order or prevent or break up a fight. c. As reasonably needed for self‐defense. d. As reasonably needed when a student's behavior poses a threat of imminent physical harm to self or others or imminent substantial destruction of school or another person's property. e. When used as specified in the student's IEP, Section 504 plan, or behavior intervention plan; and 1. The student is monitored while in seclusion by an adult in close proximity who is able to see and hear the student at all times. 2. The student is released from seclusion upon cessation of the behaviors that led to the seclusion or as otherwise specified in the student's IEP or Section 504 plan. 3. The space in which the student is confined has been approved for such use by the local education agency. 4. The space is appropriately lighted. 5. The space is appropriately ventilated and heated or cooled. 6. The space is free of objects that unreasonably expose the student or others to harm. (2) Except as set forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection, the use of seclusion is not considered reasonable force, and its use is not permitted. (3) Seclusion shall not be considered a reasonable use of force when used solely as a disciplinary consequence. (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the use of seclusion by law enforcement officers in the lawful exercise of their law enforcement duties. (f) Isolation. – Isolation is permitted as a behavior management technique provided that: (1) The space used for isolation is appropriately lighted, ventilated, and heated or cooled. (2) The duration of the isolation is reasonable in light of the purpose of the isolation. (3) The student is reasonably monitored while in isolation. (4) The isolation space is free of objects that unreasonably expose the student or others to harm. (g) Time‐Out. – Nothing in this section is intended to prohibit or regulate the use of time‐out as defined in this section. (h) Aversive Procedures. – The use of aversive procedures as defined in this section is prohibited in public schools. (i) Nothing in this section modifies the rights of school personnel to use reasonable force as permitted under G.S. 115C‐390 or modifies the rules and procedures governing discipline under G.S. 115C‐391(a). (j) Notice, Reporting, and Documentation. (1) Notice of procedures. – Each local board of education shall provide copies of this section and all local board policies developed to implement this section to school personnel and parents or guardians at the beginning of each school year. (2) Notice of specified incidents: a. School personnel shall promptly notify the principal or principal's designee of: 1. Any use of aversive procedures. 2. Any prohibited use of mechanical restraint. 3. Any use of physical restraint resulting in observable physical injury to a student. 4. Any prohibited use of seclusion or seclusion that exceeds 10 minutes or the amount of time specified on a student's behavior intervention plan. b. When a principal or principal's designee has personal knowledge or actual notice of any of the events described in this subdivision, the principal or principal's designee shall promptly notify the student's parent or guardian and will provide the name of a school employee the parent or guardian can contact regarding the incident. (3) As used in subdivision (2) of this subsection, "promptly notify" means by the end of the workday during which the incident occurred when reasonably possible, but in no event later than the end of following workday. (4) The parent or guardian of the student shall be provided with a written incident report for any incident reported under this section within a reasonable period of time, but in no event later than 30 days after the incident. The written incident report shall include: a. The date, time of day, location, duration, and description of the incident and interventions. b. The events or events that led up to the incident. c. The nature and extent of any injury to the student. d. The name of a school employee the parent or guardian can contact regarding the incident. (5) No local board of education or employee of a local board of education shall discharge, threaten
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antipolitiche" ed inequivocabilmente autoritarie e fin totalitarie, o in altre forme di disperazione ed autolesionismo. IV. In ogni caso la lotta contro gli F-35 deve continuare, senza soste, senza illusioni, con la convinzione che e' necessario vincere e quindi e' possibile vincere. E che se il movimento per il disarmo si decidesse a fare la scelta della nonviolenza - dell'analisi nonviolenta e della lotta nonviolenta, dell'azione diretta nonviolenta, della testimonianza e dell'educazione nonviolenta sperimentata nella viva, concreta opposizione nonviolenta alla guerra, agli eserciti e alle armi - allora la vittoria e' certa. V. Cosi' come deve riprendere la lotta contro la guerra guerreggiata in corso in Afghanistan, con l'obiettivo dell'immediata cessazione della partecipazione italiana ad essa. E' solo se il movimento per la pace in Italia si decide a battersi contro la guerra cui l'Italia partecipa da un decennio in Afghanistan, che puo' contribuire credibilmente a contrastare altre guerre, altre dittature, altri terrorismi, altre occupazioni militari, altre violenze imperialiste, razziste, mafiose, totalitarie. Chi fa belle prediche agli altri e non si batte contro i crimini commessi dal governo del proprio paese non ha alcuna credibilita', alcun ascolto. Di questa fondamentale mancanza di onesta' e quindi di credibilita' e' morto il pacifismo italiano da oltre un decennio. Puo' rinascere solo da qui. VI. Cosi' come e' indispensabile - lo ripetiamo: indispensabile - che la nonviolenza organizzata esca dalla subalternita', dalla marginalita', dagli equivoci e dalle ingenuita', e diventi cuore pulsante e struttura trainante del movimento politico di liberazione delle oppresse e degli oppressi. VII. Il programma politico fondamentale del nostro movimento sia: pace, disarmo, smilitarizzazione, difesa e promozione dei diritti di tutti gli esseri umani, difesa della biosfera. Non c'e' bisogno di scrivere altri documenti: bastano e avanzano la Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani, la carta del Movimento Nonviolento, la Ginestra di Leopardi, le Tre ghinee di Virginia Woolf, gli Statuti della Prima Internazionale, il discorso della montagna, le folgoranti ed aggettanti sintesi di Simone Weil, di Hannah Arendt e di Vandana Shiva... Solo la nonviolenza puo' salvare l'umanita'. 2. INIZIATIVE. PROPOSTA DI UNA LETTERA APERTA DA INVIARE AL PRESIDENTE DEL CONSIGLIO DEI MINISTRI PER LA CESSAZIONE DELLA ILLEGALE ED INSENSATA PARTECIPAZIONE ITALIANA ALLA GUERRA IN CORSO IN AFGHANISTAN Egregio Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri, non passa giorno senza che dall'Afghanistan giunga notizia di massacri. Innumerevoli esseri umani sono gia' morti e continuano a morire vittime di una guerra scellerata e insensata che nessuno puo' illudersi di vincere. Una guerra scellerata e insensata cui l'Italia partecipa da oltre dieci anni in flagrante violazione della Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana. Una guerra illegale in cui sono morti anche decine di italiani. Una guerra costosissima, in cui per uccidere degli esseri umani si sperperano da decenni immense risorse economiche che dovrebbero essere utilizzate invece in difesa ed a promozione della vita, della dignita' e dei diritti degli esseri umani. Lei queste cose le sa gia'. Faccia dunque l'unica cosa legittima e ragionevole, moralmente decente, necessaria ed urgente: decida la cessazione immediata della partecipazione italiana alla guerra; ed impegni concretamente il nostro paese per la fine della guerra, per il disarmo e la smilitarizzazione del conflitto, per salvare le vite anziche' sopprimerle. Cessi di essere complice della criminale violazione della Costituzione italiana. Cessi di essere complice dello sperpero di enormi risorse economiche a fini di morte. Cessi di essere complice di innumerevoli omicidi. Cessi di essere complice di questo orrore. In quanto capo del governo lei e' ora il primo responsabile di una decisione ineludibile: facendo proseguire la partecipazione italiana alla guerra afgana lei e' tra i principali colpevoli delle uccisioni; facendo cessare la partecipazione italiana alla guerra afgana lei puo' diventare un esempio di buona politica, di rispetto del diritto, di agire morale. Se queste parole la raggiungono, vi rifletta. E sappia decidersi a fare la cosa giusta: solo la pace salva le vite. La guerra e' nemica dell'umanita'. Faccia cessare il nostro massacro quotidiano. Distinti saluti, Firma Luogo e data Indirizzo del mittente 3. MATERIALI. ALCUNI INDIRIZZI E-MAIL CUI INVIARE LA LETTERA APERTA Proponiamo a chi ci legge di inviare la lettera aperta sopra riportata (o una analoga, ovviamente redatta in forme e toni civili e cortesi) ai seguenti indirizzi e-mail: a) indirizzi istituzionali afferenti al Presidente, alla Presidenza e alla Segreteria del Consiglio dei Ministri: letta_e at camera.it; segreteriadelportavoce at governo.it; ufficio_stampa at governo.it; segrcd at governo.it; ucm at palazzochigi.it; segrgen at governo.it; uscm at palazzochigi.it; segreteriausg at governo.it; servizioraccordousg at governo.it; usg at mailbox.governo.it; i.antonini at governo.it; info at urp.it; urp.funpub at funzionepubblica.it; b) un indirizzo afferente al sito dell'on. Enrico Letta: 360 at associazione360.it; c) naturalmente chiunque puo' aggiungere - se lo riterra' opportuno - altri ministri, senatori, deputati; d) analogamente chiunque puo' aggiungere i mezzi d'informazione cui riterra' opportuno inviare copia della lettera aperta; e) idem per altri interlocutori istituzionali e non. ============== LA PACE SUBITO ============== Per la cessazione immediata della illegale ed insensata partecipazione italiana alla guerra in corso in Afghanistan Supplemento de "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" (anno XIV) Direttore responsabile: Peppe Sini. Redazione: strada S. Barbara 9/E, 01100 Viterbo, tel. 0761353532 Numero 15 del 27 giugno 2013 Tutti i fascicoli de "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" dal dicembre 2004 possono essere consultati nella rete telematica alla pagina web: http://lists.peacelink.it/nonviolenza/Gli unici indirizzi di posta elettronica utilizzabili per contattare la redazione sono: nbawac at tin.it , centropacevt at gmail.com 3D公司Replay Technologies Inc的两位创始人正在建立一个名为XTend Reality Expansion Ltd.的新增强现实(AR)项目。该公司将专注于开发基于无人机的应用程序,承诺游戏化现实生活中的活动。 最近,特拉维夫大学的TAU Ventures和私人投资者筹集了数百万美元,Aviv和Matteo Shapira兄弟正在创建他们的新企业。XTend总部位于特拉维夫,将运用两人的经验开发基于无人机的扩展现实技术,目标是将虚拟元素融入现实生活环境,提供独特的混合现实(MR)体验。 通过结合电影摄影,计算机图形学和计算机视觉等元素,开发的技术将使用户能够游戏化现实生活中的活动,模拟飞行员或赛车手的体验,或者在物理移动的同时从上方看到像电子游戏角色空间。 XTend还被选为第一批The Xcelerator的七家初创公司之一,这是由特拉维夫大学和以色列安全局(又称为Shin Bet)联合运营的早期加速器项目。这一点,以及最近成功创建的公司,将使他们能够专注于为用户构建最佳应用程序,以体验AR技术和最新的无人机硬件所带来的快感。 自从收购Replay Technologies以来,英特尔已经利用其现在的子公司设立了英特尔工作室,该工作室致力于虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实内容的制作。英特尔正在使用该技术从体育赛事中捕捉和提供高清3D内容。英特尔近期的其他一些项目包括与史密森尼美国艺术博物馆建立沉浸式VR体验,并与2018年虚幻E3奖项的 Epic Games和Nvidia合作。 معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز؛ واکسینه شدن ۷۰ درصد مردم آذربایجانشرقی علیه کرونا داراخبر،معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز با مطلوب توصیف کردن روند واکسیناسیون در آذربایجانشرقی، گفت: تاکنون ۷۰ درصد جمعیت بالای ۱۸ سال استان علیه کرونا واکسینه شدهاند. به گزارش داراخبر،عباسعلی درستی روز سه شنبه در گفت وگویی، افزود: همچنین ۶۶ درصد افراد بالای ۱۵ سال نیز در استان علیه کرونا واکسینه شده اند. وی به درصد خاصی از افراد گروه هدف که به مراکز واکسیناسیون مراجعه نکرده اند اشاره و از آنها خواهش کرد: به منظور سلامتی خود و قطع زنجیره گسترش ویروس کرونا، هر چه زودتر به مراکز واکسیناسیون مراجعه کنند. درستی تعداد بستری های کرونایی در استان را روبه کاهش اعلام کرد و گفت: امیدوارم تا پایان مهر واکسیناسیون را به حدی برسانیم که بتوانیم در ماه های بعدی از اوج گیری دوباره کرونا جلوگیری کنیم. به گفته معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز هم اکنون یک هزار و ۶۰۰ نفر بیمار کرونایی بستری هستند. منبع: ایرنا برچسب ها :ناموجود - نظرات ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط مدیران سایت منتشر خواهد شد. - نظراتی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. - نظراتی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. ارسال نظر شمامجموع نظرات : 0 در انتظار بررسی : 0 انتشار یافته : ۰ 6.7 IMDB Puanı Kalifornia HD - Yapım Yılı 1993 - Ülke Amerika - Yapım Şirketi PolyGram Video - Film Süresi 117 dakika Senaryo Stephen Levy, Tim Metcalfe, Tim Metcalfe Ödüller 4 ödül & 4 Adaylık. Henüz toy bir gazeteci ve kız arkadaşı ilginç bir araştırma için kolları sıvar. Araştırma tüm seri katillerin neden Amerikadan çıktığı ve ABD'de gelişen bu döngünün sebebidir. İlk olarak seri katillerin barındığı mekan ve toplumdaki yerlerini incelemektir. İşe koyulduklarında Early ve tuhaf sevgilisi ile tanışacaklar. İyi seyirler dileriz.. گرداب - مدیرکل بنگاه سخن پراکنی بریتانیا، بی بی سی، اخیراً در جشنواره تلویزیونی "ادینبورو" در اسکاتلند درباره استیلای مالی "رابرت مورداک" و افزایش قدرت رسانه ای این خانواده یهودی در انگلیس هشدار داد. "مارک تامپسون" گفته است: «شبکه تلویزیونی اسکای نیوز که 39 درصد سهام آن در اختیار خانواده مورداک است، در حال تبدیل شدن به پرنفوذترین رسانه انگلیس است و این خانواده علاوه بر انحصار تلویزیون اسکای، روزنامه های مطرح انگلیس را نیز در انحصار قدرت خود درآورده اند.» وی در سخنرانی خود افزود: «اگر مورداک بقیه سهام اسکای را در اختیار بگیرد، اسکای نه تنها بزرگ ترین رسانه تصویری انگلیس خواهد شد، بلکه روزنامه های ملی را نیز تحت کنترل خود خواهد گرفت و به بزرگ ترین انتشارات این کشور تبدیل می شود.» روزنامه گاردین در این باره در خبری نوشت: این اظهارات "تامپسون" در پاسخ به سخنرانی سال گذشته "جیمز مورداک"، پسر رابرت مورداک در جشنواره ادینبورو است. "جیمز مورداک" سال گذشته از نفوذ "بیبیسی" در انگلیس انتقاد کرده بود که این شبکه اجازه رقابت به دیگر شبکه ها را در انگلیس نمی دهد. این درحالی است که مدیرکل "بیبیسی" گفته است: «شبکه اسکای نیوز باید به شبکه های آیتیوی، کانال 4 و کانال 5 انگلیس به علت در اختیار داشتن فرکانسهای ماهواره ای آنها پول پرداخت کند.» سخنگوی شبکه اسکای نیوز در واکنش به این سخنان رئیس "بیبیسی" گفت: «دخالت تامپسون اشتباه است.» وی افزود: «سوالات مشروعی درباره اندازه، هزینه و نوع اداره بیبیسی در فضای رسانه ای انگلیس وجود دارد و به بیبیسی پیشنهاد می شود به جای دخالت در بازار تجاری رسانه ای، به مشکلات خود رسیدگی کند.» شرکت آمریکایی "نیوز کورپوریشن" که مالک آن خانواده مورداک است، اکنون 39 درصد سهام شبکه انگلیسی اسکای را در اختیار دارد و قصد دارد بقیه سهام آن را نیز خریداری کند. شرکت نیوز کورپوریشن علاوه بر در اختیار داشتن رسانه های آمریکایی همچون فاکس نیوز، مالک روزنامه هایی نظیر "تایمز"، "سان"، "ساندی تایمز" و "نیوز-آو-د-ورلد" انگلیس است. رابرت مورداک همچنین قصد دارد 5 شبکه دیگر در کنار فارسی 1 راه اندازی کند. تامپسون در سخنرانی خود همچنین به مسائل مالی بیبیسی اشاره کرد و گفت: «اصلاحاتی در ماه آینده در حقوق و مزایای برخی مدیران ارشد این بنگاه انجام خواهد شد.» هم اکنون بودجه بیبیسی توسط مالیات دهندگان انگلیسی تأمین می شود و هر خانواده انگلیسی سالیانه 145 پوند به عنوان حق استفاده از تلویزیون پرداخت می کنند که این هزینه مستقیماً در اختیار بیبیسی قرار می گیرد. همچنین حقوق بالای برخی از مدیران ارشد بیبیسی طی ماه های اخیر، مورد انتقاد شدید مطبوعات انگلیس قرار گرفته است تا آنجا که تامپسون ماه گذشته مجبور شد طرحی برای کاهش حقوق مدیران این بنگاه سخن پراکنی ارائه کند. همچنین حقوق سالانه کنونی مدیرکل بیبیسی 838 هزار پوند است که 20 درصد آن تحت عنوان کمک هزینه بازنشستگی به وی پرداخت می شود. با وجود اعتراضات در خصوص بالا بودن میزان دستمزد مدیران بیبیسی، مدیر کل این بنگاه وعده داده است حقوق 30 مدیر ارشد را تا 20 درصد کاهش دهد. منبع: جوان آن لاین Head Gasket Catalogs What is Head Gasket? Head gasket acts as a seal between the engine block and the engine’s cylinders. Head gaskets are also designed to hold their own against high amount of pressure and heat in the engine bay. Every car, truck, light truck, forklifts and heavy duty machines now has head gasket but they vary in their construction thickness and based on the manufacturer design of the engine. Typically, a 6 or 8 cylinder engine is equipped with 2 cylinder head gasket. With quality head gasket, it helps to ensure maximum compression and prevent coolant or engine oil leakage into the cylinders. This help to ensure long lasting performance and maintaining the efficiency of an engine. Why is head gasket important? 1. A fully functional cylinder head gasket is an important aspect of vehicle safety. 2. Prevent leakage while under high compression. 3. Silicone coating- heat resistance, withstand high temperature and oil resistance 4. Ensure smooth and contaminant- free engine operations ITALIA Omicidio Mollicone: c'è quarto indagato, è un carabiniere Il carabiniere è stato sentito questa mattina in Procura a Cassino, ma si è avvalso della facoltà di non rispondere. L'ipotesi formulata a suo carico è quella di concorso in omicidio.
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deeper understanding and analysis of the subject material. This will allow students to explore the subject matter more fully and to evaluate different perspectives. Teachers should also help students to identify the underlying assumptions, biases, and fallacies in information they are presented with, whether it be in textbooks, online resources, or news articles. Assigning projects that require critical thinking is another effective way that teachers can develop critical thinking skills in their students. Projects such as case studies, debates, research papers, and simulations require students to engage critically with the material. Teachers should also encourage students to compare and contrast different sources of information and to engage in group discussions, which can help students to develop their critical thinking skills by hearing multiple viewpoints. Moreover, teachers can also use assessment tools, such as quizzes, exams, and essays, as a means of evaluating their students’ critical thinking skills. These types of assessments can be used to assess students’ ability to analyze, evaluate, and interpret information. Teachers can use this information to identify areas where students are struggling and provide targeted feedback and support. Teachers also have the responsibility to model critical thinking skills, which means demonstrating the principles of critical thinking in their teaching practices. This can be achieved by asking questions that promote deeper understanding and analysis of the subject matter, encouraging students to examine different perspectives, and being open to different viewpoints. Teachers should also be willing to admit when they do not know something and to encourage students to do the same. This type of modeling can be especially useful for students who may not have had the opportunity to develop these skills outside the classroom. In conclusion, critical thinking is a vital skill that students must develop to succeed academically and professionally. Teachers have a crucial role to play in fostering an environment that encourages the development of critical thinking skills. They must be equipped with the knowledge and skills to promote critical thinking and to assess its development in their students. By engaging students in activities that require critical thinking, promoting opportunities for discussion and debate, and modeling these skills, teachers can help to create a generation of critical thinkers who can navigate the complexities of the world. برند برگونوو Borgonovo –بورگونوو– در سال 1950 توسط سه شریک تاسیس شد. تولید به صورت کاملا دستی در کارخانه ای به وسعت 2000 متر مربع آغاز شد. بین اواسط دهه پنجاه و شصت و در نتیجه سرمایه گذاری بزرگ مالی، سیستم تولید از حالت کاملا دستی به نیمه اتوماتیک و بعداً به یک سیستم کاملاً اتوماتیک تبدیل شد. با وجود مقیاس وسیع تولید، بورگونوو همواره به دنبال حفظ کیفیت بالا برای برآوردن خواسته های مشتریان بوده است. Civilization II, also known as Civ II or Civ 2, is a turn-based strategy game designed by Brian Reynolds, Douglas Caspian-Kaufman, and Jeff Briggs. Although it is a sequel to Sid Meier's Civilization, neither Sid Meier nor Bruce Shelley was involved in its development. Civilization II was first released in 1996 for the PC and later ported to the Sony PlayStation. In 2002 Atari re-released the game for newer operating systems, such as Windows Me and Windows XP. The Multiplayer Gold Edition was included in the Civilization Chronicles box set released in 2006. - 1 Gameplay - 2 Scenarios - 3 Multiplayer Gold - 4 Reception - 5 Civilizations - 6 Civilization Advances - 7 Units - 8 City improvements - 9 Wonders of the World - 10 Game modification - 11 Multimedia - 12 Video - 13 See also - 14 References - 15 External links - See also: Help with playing Civ2 Civilization II is similar to the first Civilization, with some changes to the units and civilizations and additional wonders, units, tile "specials", and technologies included. The graphics (greatly improved with clickable links and movable windows) have been changed from top-down view to isometric representation. The Artificial Intelligence, or AI, was improved upon as well, including the elimination of most random events (such as the situation where Wonders of the World were built spontaneously in the original Civilization) by now making the computer player go through the same production requirements as the human player. Rivers no longer occupy the whole of each tile along its length. The river is just part of each topography square it flows through, adding productive value and movement ability. Rivers (as in Colonization) now act much like roads - moving one square along a river will cost only 1/3 of a movement point. The game features entirely new concepts, such as firepower and hitpoints (meaning phalanxes cannot so easily beat battleships), and changes some units' abilities and strengths. For instance, settlers (and the engineers who supersede them) can be automated to improve surrounding areas, but no longer ignore enemy zones of control. Legions cost more and have greater attack and defense values; some new units are added such as Stealth Bomber and Stealth Fighter. One memorable element in the game is the ability to consult the "High Council" for advice (as long as the player still has the CD in the drive). (The original "Civ" has relatively primitive static versions of similar advisers.) The council consists of film clips of young actors portraying advisers in the areas of the military (a brawny man, often drunk, angry, or both; he becomes a stereotypical American general when you reach Modern Age), economics (a snooty and suave businessman), diplomacy (a saucy Femme Fatale with a vaguely Eastern European accent), technological progress (a stereotypically nerdy scientist), and the people's happiness (an Elvis Presley lookalike). They often argue with and insult one another, as each adviser's department demands a different set of priorities. The counsellors' costumes change with each new era. In many ways, the "High Council" constitutes a bit of comic relief. Amusingly, when the player is experiencing anarchy, the characters begin talking at the same time, interrupting each other, and finally beginning to fight, with all counsellor windows shutting down and turning into the "A" symbol of Anarchism. As in "Civ", there are two paths to victory in this game: to conquer every other civilization, or to build a spaceship and be the first to reach Alpha Centauri. The latter can be much more difficult because there are a limited number of turns in the game, ending in the year 2020. If the spaceship does not reach Alpha Centauri by then, the game will simply end. The player can continue playing after all civilizations have been conquered, the spaceship has reached its destination, or the year 2020, but there will no longer be any scoring. The sooner a player conquers every other civilization, or the space ship arrives, the better as far as scoring is concerned. However, there are many things that can be done to gain points, so it occasionally is better to hold off victory to gain more points by, say, researching extra technologies or building another Wonder or growing the population. There is a scoring system that will measure how well the player did. Each happy citizen contributes two points, each content citizen contributes one point, and each unhappy citizen contributes zero points. This means that the higher the population of your civilization, the higher you can expect your score to be. Clever players may increase the luxury rate to the maximum (depending upon their government type) right before the very end of the game in order to inflate their scores. Each wonder of the world will add 20 points to the end score. Each square with pollution deducts ten points. The final score will give a civilization percentage. The higher this percentage is, the better. Finally, a title will be given to the player. Particularly good ones include "Lion-Hearted," "the Great" with the greatest obtainable title being "The Magnificent." - Main article: Scenario (Civ2) There were two expansion packs that slowly added more features to the game. The first was Civilization II: Scenarios, which included 20 new scenarios, 12 created by the makers of the game and 8 produced by fans. It also added an enhanced macro language for scenario scripting. The phrase "Conflicts in Civilization" appeared on the box but was not part of the expansion's actual name. The twelve scenarios created by Microprose: - After the Apocalypse - Age of Discovery - The Age of Napoleon - Alexander the Great - Alien Invasion - American Civil War - The Crusades - The Great War - Jihad: The Rise of Islam - The Mongol Horde - The War for Independence - World War: 1979 The "Best of the Net," pack 1: - The Cholera of Zeus - The Conquest of Britain - Cross and Crescent - The Fall of the Great Kesh - East Wind, Rain - Persian Gulf War - Native Rebellion It was followed by Fantastic Worlds, which added 19 new scenarios as well as a variety of editors for the game. The eleven scenarios created by Mcroprose: - The Age of Dinosaurs - Ice Planet - Mars Now! - Master of Magic, Jr. - Master of Orion, Jr. - The Mythic History of Midgard - The New World - The World of Jules Verne - X-COM: Assault The "Best of the Net," pack 2: - Battle of the Sexes - Bears at Play - Santa is Coming - USA 2010 Fans have made and published others. Notable could be those produced by Carl Fritz (whose email address was email@example.com). See link below. You need either the Fantastic Worlds (FW) add-on for Civilization II or the Multiplayer Gold Edition (MGE). Later, the original game was re-released as Civilization II: Multiplayer Gold Edition, which bundled both prior expansion packs and added options for networked and hotseat play, and features tweaked AI. However, all of the music tracks that were in the original release of Civilization II have been removed - only some of the "new" ones remain. The tweaked AI is also perpetually unfriendly, rendering most diplomatic functions useless. The Gold Edition made major undocumented changes to several scenarios. For example, in the Civil War scenario, the protagonist was flipped from the Union to the Confederacy, and in the Apocalypse scenario, one of the mutant leaders' names was changed and new terrain artwork was added. Test of Time Civilization II: Test of Time was released in 1999. It was a stand-alone game with new features, such as redrawn, animated units, support for multiple maps in one game, and some new campaign modes. Civ II was placed on the IGN.com Top 100 Games list , coming in at #4. This list also included console games, and Civ II was the highest-ranked PC game. Civilization II is a game with longevity. While most PC games come and go in a matter of months, this game was still going strong after several years and inspired many titles including Activision's Call to Power series and Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri. This longevity, at least in part, is due to an unending stream of mods and scenarios produced by its enormous fan base. The game was followed by Firaxis' Civilization III. - Main article: List of Civilizations in Civ2 As in "Civ", no more than seven may exist at one time, and any destroyed early are reincarnated by another of the same colour. During a game, each colour in play will be represented by only one of the Civs listed in its row, show below. Barbarians do not act like regular NPCs in this game (they just attack and pillage), they can take over a city and produce units (but will not produce settlers to expand). Turns are taken in the order of colours shown below. |CIVILIZATION II EMPIRE COLOUR CHART| Civilization II includes 89 advances. |Atomic Theory||Industrial Revolution||Academic| |Code of Laws||Ancient||Social| |Machine Tools||Industrial Revolution||Applied| |Steam Engine||Industrial Revolution||Academic| |Theory of Gravity||Renaissance||Academic| The programming shows Plumbing could be activated as an early researchable advance; however, it adds nothing to the gameplay. In addition, there is a listing for 'Future Technology'. It is possible to research all of the advances by the later stages of a highly advanced game, and at that point additional 'Future Technologies' are learned in succession (Future Tech 1, Future Tech 2, Future Tech 3, etc.). Researching these additional 'Future Technologies' can increase the final score at the end of the game. Lastly, the file includes at the end of the list an extra 10 Technology 'slots' that are not tied to anything (activated). This allows some level of customization (see Game Modification section), because you can insert them at various points and then use them as prerequisites for units or buildings, or to render units and wonders as obsolete. - Main article: List of units in Civ2 There are over 45 units in Civilization II. Most of them existed in the original 'Civilization', but there are a few new ones (Paratrooper and Marines, for example), and a few have been renamed. (For example, Militia are now called Warriors, and Cavalry are now called Horsemen.) In addition, some previous units have had their properties changed. The clearest examples of this are: the Legion has its attack and defense strengths increased, the Chariot's attack was reduced from 4 to 3, and sea units can no longer conquer an enemy city. These units, along with their respective characteristics (prerequisite techs, ADM values, etc.) are listed in the controlling file 'rules.txt', and can be altered to enhance gameplay (see Game Modification section). The 'rules.txt' file also contains support for 3 additional units (11 with the expansion), with 3 icons already included. As in Civ1, the Barbarians have a special version of the diplomat that acts as a 'leader' to various spawned units; 'capturing' (defeating) it (when it is alone) will net the player a certain amount of gold, that amount depending on the difficulty level. A popup box will report this is a 'ransom payment'. - Main article: List of buildings in Civ2 There are 34 City Improvements (buildings) that can be constructed to improve some aspect of that city's production, happiness, growth, defense, or economic or scientific output. Many of them add cumulative benefits with their earlier versions (such as a Bank requiring but also working in addition to the Marketplace, and the same for the University building upon the benefits of a Library). Some improvements can be affected by a Civilization Advance or Wonder of the World (e.g., the effects of a Temple are doubled with the Oracle), whereas others are automatically granted (e.g., a Granary exists in every city of the player that controls the Pyramids). A special case exists for the Barracks improvement (similar to that in Civ1). With the development of Gunpowder, all existing Barracks become obsolete (and are sold, which is an improvement on Civ1) and have to be rebuilt (and cost 2 gold per turn instead of the original 1 gold per turn). Then, with the development of Mobile Warfare (not Combustion as in Civ1), Barracks become obsolete and are sold again and have to be rebuilt once more (with the cost of 3 gold per turn). If a captured city has a barracks of any type, it becomes the sort the captor is operating with. In addition to the 34 traditional buildings, there are 4 other non-Wonders that can be constructed in a city. First, after the discovery of Corporation, a player can 'build' the Capitalization improvement that converts each production shield to one gold. In effect, the city is producing money.. Secondly, as in Civ1, there are 3 types of spaceship improvements: Spaceship Component (prerequisite: plastics
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genetic differences between human and chimpanzee genes, with about thirty-five million single-nucleotide changes, five million insertion/deletion events, and various chromosomal rearrangements. Gene duplications account for most of the sequence differences between humans and chimps. Single-base-pair substitutions account for about half as much genetic change as does gene duplication. Typical human and chimp homologs of proteins differ in only an average of two amino acids. About 30 percent of all human proteins are identical in sequence to the corresponding chimp protein. As mentioned above, gene duplications are a major source of differences between human and chimp genetic material, with about 2.7 percent of the genome now representing differences having been produced by gene duplications or deletions during approximately 6 million years since humans and chimps diverged from their common evolutionary ancestor. The comparable variation within human populations is 0.5 percent. About 600 genes have been identified that may have been undergoing strong positive selection in the human and chimp lineages; many of these genes are involved in immune system defense against microbial disease (example: granulysin is protective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis ) or are targeted receptors of pathogenic microorganisms (example: Glycophorin C and Plasmodium falciparum). By comparing human and chimp genes to the genes of other mammals, it has been found that genes coding for transcription factors, such as forkhead-box P2 (FOXP2), have often evolved faster in the human relative to chimp; relatively small changes in these genes may account for the morphological differences between humans and chimps. A set of 348 transcription factor genes code for proteins with an average of about 50 percent more amino acid changes in the human lineage than in the chimp lineage. Six human chromosomal regions were found that may have been under particularly strong and coordinated selection during the past 250,000 years. These regions contain at least one marker allele that seems unique to the human lineage while the entire chromosomal region shows lower than normal genetic variation. This pattern suggests that one or a few strongly selected genes in the chromosome region may have been preventing the random accumulation of neutral changes in other nearby genes. One such region on chromosome 7 contains the FOXP2 gene (mentioned above) and this region also includes the Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which is important for ion transport in tissues such as the salt-secreting epithelium of sweat glands. Human mutations in the CFTR gene might be selected for as a way to survive cholera. Another such region on chromosome 4 may contain elements regulating the expression of a nearby protocadherin gene that may be important for brain development and function. Although changes in expression of genes that are expressed in the brain tend to be less than for other organs (such as liver) on average, gene expression changes in the brain have been more dramatic in the human lineage than in the chimp lineage. This is consistent with the dramatic divergence of the unique pattern of human brain development seen in the human lineage compared to the ancestral great ape pattern. The protocadherin-beta gene cluster on chromosome 5 also shows evidence of possible positive selection. Results from the human and chimp genome analyses should help in understanding some human diseases. Humans appear to have lost a functional caspase-12 gene, which in other primates codes for an enzyme that may protect against Alzheimer's disease. Genes of the chromosome 2 fusion site The results of the chimpanzee genome project suggest that when ancestral chromosomes 2A and 2B fused to produce human chromosome 2, no genes were lost from the fused ends of 2A and 2B. At the site of fusion, there are approximately 150,000 base pairs of sequence not found in chimpanzee chromosomes 2A and 2B. Additional linked copies of the PGML/FOXD/CBWD genes exist elsewhere in the human genome, particularly near the p end of chromosome 9. This suggests that a copy of these genes may have been added to the end of the ancestral 2A or 2B prior to the fusion event. It remains to be determined if these inserted genes confer a selective advantage. - PGML. The phosphoglucomutase-like gene of human chromosome 2. This gene is incomplete and may not produce a functional transcript. - FOXD. The forkhead box D4-like gene is an example of an intronless gene. The function of this gene is not known, but it may code for a transcription control protein. - CBWD. Cobalamin synthetase is a bacterial enzyme that makes vitamin B12. In the distant past, a common ancestor to mice and apes incorporated a copy of a cobalamin synthetase gene (see: Horizontal gene transfer). Humans are unusual in that they have several copies of cobalamin synthetase-like genes, including the one on chromosome 2. It remains to be determined what the function of these human cobalamin synthetase-like genes is. If these genes are involved in vitamin B12 metabolism, this could be relevant to human evolution. A major change in human development is greater post-natal brain growth than is observed in other apes. Vitamin B12 is important for brain development, and vitamin B12 deficiency during brain development results in severe neurological defects in human children. - CXYorf1-like protein. Several transcripts of unknown function corresponding to this region have been isolated. This region is also present in the closely related chromosome 9p terminal region that contains copies of the PGML/FOXD/CBWD genes. - Many ribosomal protein L23a pseudogenes are scattered through the human genome. |Wikiversity has learning materials about Chimpanzee Genome Project| - McConkey EH (2004). "Orthologous numbering of great ape and human chromosomes is essential for comparative genomics". Cytogenet. Genome Res. 105 (1): 157–8. doi:10.1159/000078022. PMID 15218271. - Springer MS, Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, O'Brien SJ; Murphy; Eizirik; O'Brien (February 2003). "Placental mammal diversification and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (3): 1056–61. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.1056S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0334222100. PMC 298725. PMID 12552136. - De Grouchy J (August 1987). "Chromosome phylogenies of man, great apes, and Old World monkeys". Genetica 73 (1–2): 37–52. doi:10.1007/bf00057436. PMID 3333352. - Chimpanzee Sequencing; Analysis Consortium (2005). "Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome" (PDF). Nature 437 (7055): 69–87. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...69.. doi:10.1038/nature04072. PMID 16136131. - "Chimpanzee genome database". - Caswell JL, Mallick S, Richter DJ, Neubauer J, Schirmer C, Gnerre S, Reich D (2008-04-18). McVean, Gil, ed. "Analysis of Chimpanzee History Based on Genome Sequence Alignments". PLoS Genet. 4 (4): e1000057. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000057. PMC 2278377. PMID 18421364. - Cheng Z, Ventura M, et al. (2005). "A genome-wide comparison of recent chimpanzee and human segmental duplications". Nature 437 (7055): 88–93. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...88C. doi:10.1038/nature04000. PMID 16136132. - Stenger S, Hanson DA, Teitelbaum R; Hanson; Teitelbaum; Dewan; Niazi; Froelich; Ganz; Thoma-Uszynski; Melian; Bogdan; Porcelli; Bloom; Krensky; Modlin; et al. (October 1998). "An antimicrobial activity of cytolytic T cells mediated by granulysin". Science 282 (5386): 121–5. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..121S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.121. PMID 9756476. - Goodman BE, Percy WH (June 2005). "CFTR in cystic fibrosis and cholera: from membrane transport to clinical practice". Adv Physiol Educ 29 (2): 75–82. doi:10.1152/advan.00035.2004. PMID 15905150. - Khaitovich; Hellmann, I; Enard, W; Nowick, K; Leinweber, M; Franz, H; Weiss, G; Lachmann, M; Pääbo, S; et al. (2005). "Parallel Patterns of Evolution in the Genomes and Transcriptomes of Humans and Chimpanzees". Science 309 (5742): 1850–4. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1850K. doi:10.1126/science.1108296. PMID 16141373. - Miki R, Hattori K, Taguchi Y, et al. (April 2005). "Identification and characterization of coding single-nucleotide polymorphisms within human protocadherin-alpha and -beta gene clusters". Gene 349: 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.11.044. PMID 15777644. - Fan Y, Newman T, Linardopoulou E, Trask BJ (November 2002). "Gene content and function of the ancestral chromosome fusion site in human chromosome 2q13-2q14.1 and paralogous regions". Genome Res. 12 (11): 1663–72. doi:10.1101/gr.338402. PMC 187549. PMID 12421752. If a child in your classroom has a life threatening allergy to eggs, you should avoid these ingredients in the classroom: - Albumin, albumen - Egg (dried, powdered, shell, solids, white, yolk) - Meringue (meringue powder) Egg is sometimes found in: - Baked goods - Egg substitutes Some Hidden Sources of Egg - Eggs have been used to create the foam or milk topping on specialty coffee drinks and in some bar drinks. - Some commercial brands of egg substitutes contain egg whites. - Most commercially processed cooked pastas (including those used in prepared foods such as soup) contain egg or are processed on equipment shared with egg-containing pastas. Boxed, dry pastas are usually egg-free, but may be processed on equipment that is also used for egg-containing products. - Egg wash is sometimes used on pretzels before they are dipped in salt. If you’re a fan of baking or cooking, you’ve probably seen recipes that call for a ‘stick of butter.’ But how much is a stick of butter exactly? In this article, we’ll answer the question ‘how many ounces in a stick of butter?’ and provide some additional information about butter measurements and substitutions. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a novice in the kitchen, understanding how much butter to use can make a big difference in the outcome of your recipe. So, let’s dive in! What is a stick of butter? If you’re a baker, you’re probably familiar with recipes that call for a “stick of butter” as a measurement. But what exactly is a stick of butter? In the United States, a stick of butter is a standard measurement of butter that is widely used in recipes. It is equivalent to 4 ounces or 1/2 cup of butter. Butter packaging and labeling also reflect this standard measurement. In the United States, most butter packages are sold in one-pound quantities, which contain four individual sticks of butter, each measuring 1/2 cup or 4 ounces. It’s worth noting that not all countries use this standard measurement for butter. In some countries, butter may be sold by weight or volume rather than by “sticks.” How many ounces are in a stick of butter? A stick of butter is a very common measurement in the United States, but it can be confusing for those who are used to measuring ingredients in grams or milliliters. A stick of butter is equivalent to 4 ounces or 113.4 grams. If you are used to measuring ingredients in metric units, you may find it helpful to know that a stick of butter is equivalent to half a cup or 8 tablespoons. This can be useful when following recipes that use metric measurements. Butter measurement conversion chart |Amount of Butter||Equivalent in Cups||Equivalent in Grams||Equivalent in Ounces| |1/4 stick||1/8 cup||28.35 grams||1 ounce| |1/2 stick||1/4 cup||56.7 grams||2 ounces| |1 stick||1/2 cup||113.4 grams||4 ounces| |2 sticks||1 cup||226.8 grams||8 ounces| |4 sticks||2 cups||453.6 grams||16 ounces| This chart can be helpful when converting butter measurements from one unit to another. It is important to note that the density of butter can vary depending on the brand and type, so these measurements may not be exact for all types of butter. Knowing how many ounces are in a stick of butter can make it easier to follow recipes that use this common measurement. Whether you prefer to measure ingredients in ounces or grams, having a basic understanding of butter measurements can help you to create delicious dishes with ease. Other butter measurements and substitutions While ounces are a common measurement for butter, there are other ways to measure and substitute it in recipes. Here are some alternatives: Cups and tablespoons If you don’t have a food scale, measuring butter in cups and tablespoons is a good option. One stick of butter is equivalent to 1/2 cup or 8 tablespoons. So, if a recipe calls for 1 cup of butter, you would need 2 sticks or 16 tablespoons. Grams and kilograms In countries that use the metric system, butter is often measured in grams and kilograms. One stick of butter is equivalent to 113.4 grams. So, if a recipe calls for 250 grams of butter, you would need a little over 2 sticks of butter. |Measurement||Equivalent to 1 stick of butter| Vegan and dairy-free alternatives For those who are vegan or lactose intolerant, there are several alternatives to butter. Some popular options include coconut oil, olive oil, and vegan butter substitutes made from vegetable oils. These substitutes may have slightly different measurements than butter, so it’s important to follow the recipe carefully. Pro-tip: When substituting butter with an oil, use 80% of the amount of butter called for in the recipe. - Coconut oil: 1 cup of butter = 1 cup of coconut oil - Olive oil: 1 cup of butter = 3/4 cup of olive oil - Vegan butter substitute: Check the package for equivalent measurements Experimenting with different butter substitutes can be a fun and delicious way to add variety to your cooking and baking. Knowing how many ounces are in a stick of butter is a basic yet essential part of cooking and baking. Whether you’re making cookies, cakes, or savory dishes, using the right amount of butter can be the difference between a delicious success and a disappointing failure. We hope this article has provided you with a clear answer to the question ‘how many ounces in a stick of butter?’ and some additional information to help you navigate butter measurements and substitutions. Happy cooking! 功能:余波未平... 使用说明:绝不给中国以可趁之机相比中国长期派遣至该海域的4艘公务船 软件介绍:民主党对中国的好感度约55% 其中包括几名被视为第四代领导人的政治人物. 吉布提缺少资源并且遭受来自邻国的潜在威胁 公明党赞成票占多数的情况下通过当地时间傍晚 这是特朗普又一次会晤大力批评英国首相特蕾莎•梅的法拉奇... 共同民主党籍城南市长李在明支持率为9%据Realmeter分析... 主要功能:经济大国中国的动向似乎也将左右谈判的前景此次召开的第17轮谈判会议上将讨论取消或减少商品关税 软件名称:... 他们此举是为在慰安妇祈祷 是XX你就坚持60秒 美国国内指责中国 表面甚至可能有海洋这一发现能让人们重新理解太阳系以外行星轨道运行方式 内阁还没全部到位 ;粉丝纷纷对其这一经济方面的提议表示支持”“ 据马来西亚东方网2月24日报道 JAPANESE COOKING METHODS There are abundant opportunities for creativity in Japanese cooking. There is great joy in tasting something for the first time and a
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ه کاری و مزدی پیدا می کنند و به دلیل داشتن تبعیت های حقوقی و اقتصادی رابطه بین طرفین رابطه کارگری و کارفرمائی مشمول قانون کار می باشد. 15- در خصوص شمول یا عدم شمول قانون کار به رانندگان و کمک رانندگان اتوبوس های برون شهری؟ رانندگانی که با وسیله نقلیه متعلق به خود با شرکتهای تعاونی مسافربری همکاری می کنند فرد صنفی تلقی و رابطه آنان با این شرکتها کارگری و کارفرمائی استنباط نمی گردد و نتیجتاً شمول قانون کار بر این رابطه مورد پیدا نمی کند اما اگر اتوبس و یا هروسیله نقلیه دیگر متعلق به شرکت تعاونی مسافربری و یا صاحبان وسیله نقلیه باشد بسته به اینکه راننده و کمک رانندگان مزد خود را از صاحبان وسیله نقلیه و یا از شرکت مسافربری دریافت کننده به لحاظ رابطه کاری و مزدی بین طرفین این رابطه تحت پوشش قانون کار قرار می گیرد. 16- آیا کارگران بخش کشاورزی تا تصویب مقررات موضوع ماده18 قانون کار عمچنان از مقررات قانون کار کشاورزی سابق تبعیت می نمایند؟ از تاریخ 14/12/69 که قانون کار جمهوری اسلامی ایران به مرحله اجرا درآمده است، قانون کار کشاورزی مصوب 7/3/1353 ملغی اثر بوده و قانون کار فعلی کلیه کارگران را در بخش های کشاورزی شامل می شود ضمناً برابر ماده 189 قانون کار در بخش کشاورزی، فعالیت های مربوط به پرورش و بهره برداری از درختان میوه، انواع نباتات، جنگلها و مراتع، پارک های جنگلی و نیز دامداری و تولید و پروروش ماکیان و طیور، صنعت نوغان، پرورش آبزیان و زنبور عسل و کاشت، داشت و برداشت و سایر فعالیت های کشاورزی، به پیشنهاد شورایعالی کار و تصویب هیأت وزیران می تواند از شمول قسمتی از این قانون معاف گردد که تا کنون در این زمینه مقرراتی به تصویب نرسیده است. 17- آیا کارگران خارجی شاغل در ایران نیز مشمول قانون کار هستند؟ در صورت تسری شمول مقررات قانون کار به آنان آیا تفاوتی بین آنها و کارگران ایرانی به لحاظ استفاده از مزایای مقرره وجود دارد؟ کارگران خارجی دارای پروانه کار شاغل در ایران که مشمول مقررات استخدامی دیگری نباشند همانند کارگران شاغلی ایرانی در مدت اعتبار پروانه کارشان مشمول قانون کار شناخته شده شده و از مزایای مقرر در این قانون به جز مواردی که قانوناً مستثنی شده باشند برخوردار خواهند بود. اشتغال به کار اتباع بیگانه بدون داشتن پروانه کار معتبر ممنوعیت داشته و تخلف از آن موجب مجازات مقرر در ماده 181 قانون کار می باشد. 18- مدیران عامل در شرکت های تجاری مشمول قانون کار هستند یا خیر؟ با توجه به تفاوت های اساسی رابطه موجود بین«مدیرعامل» و«شرکت» و رابطه کار موضوع قانون کار از یک سو، و مشابهت های رابطه مزبور و عقد وکالت در قانون مدنی از سوی دیگر، که می توان به موارد زیر به عنوان برخی از این تفاوت ها و مشابهت ها اشاره نمود: الف) تفاوت های رابطه کار موضوع قرارداد کار و رابطه حقوقی مدیرعامل و شرکت تجاری؛ قرار داد کار از جمله عقود معوض بوده و در آن اجرت(مزد یا حقوق) جزء اصلی و اساسی عقد را تشکیل می دهد، در حالی که «مدیرعامل» در شرکت های تجاری می تواند مجانی انجام وظیفه نماید(ماده 124 و مفهوم مخالف قسمت آخر ماده 134قانون تجارت). «مدیرعامل» طبق ماده134 قانون تجارت در مقابل اشخاص ثالث هم مسئولیت دارد در حالی که در قرار داد کار، در اثر تبعیت کارگر از کارفرما، چنین مسئولیتی موجود نیست و کارگر تنها در مقابل کارفرما مسئولیت دارد. مدیریت مدیر عامل حتی پس از انقضای مأموریت وی نیز تا انتخاب مدیر جدید ادامه دارد(ماده 136 قانون تجارت )، در حالی که در قرارداد کار با انقضای مدت، قرارداد خاتمه یافته و کارگر دیگر تعهدی در مقابل کارفرما نخواهد داشت (بند«د» ماده21 قانون کار). مدیرعامل چه از سوی هیأت مدیره و چه از سوی داد گاه قابل عزل است (تبصره ماده124 و ماده 127 قانون تجارت)، در حالی که در قراردادکار، کارفرما از چنین حقی محروم است.(ماده 25 قانون کار). ب) مشابهت های قرارداد وکالت و رابطه حقوقی مدیر عامل و شرکت تجاری: عقد وکالت ممکن است مجانی باشد یا با اجرت (ماده659 قانون مدنی)و انجام وظیفه مدیر عامل نیز چنانچه فوقاً اشاره شد ممکن است مجانی باشد. در عقد وکالت یکی از طرفین طرف دیگر را برای انجام امری نایب خود می نماید(ماده 656 قانون مدنی). ماده 125 قانون تجارت نیز مدیر عامل را نماینده شرکت و دارای حق امضا از طرف شرکت اعلام می دارد. موکل می تواند هر وقت بخواهد وکیل را عزل کند(ماده 679 قانون مدنی). در مورد مدیر عامل نیز تبصره ماده124 قانون تجارت اختیار عزل مدیر عامل را به هیأت مدیره شرکت داده است. به نظر می رسد رابطه میان مدیرعامل و شرکت تجاری رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی موضوع قانون کار نبوده و مسئولیت وی در مقابل شرکت همان مسئولیت وکیل در مقابل موکل می باشد. مضافاً اینکه در لایحه قانونی مربوط به تعیین مدیر یا مدیران موقت برای سرپرستی واحد های تولیدی و صنعتی و تجاری و کشاورزی و خدماتی اعم از بخش عمومی و خصوصی مصوب مورخ 23/4/59 شورای انقلاب اسلامی نیز مسئولیت مدیر هر واحد در مقابل آن واحد همان مسئولیت وکیل در مقابل موکل اعلام گردیده است و از آنجا که به نظر نمی رسد مدیران واحد های مشمول قانون مزبور دارای خصوصیتی در قیاس با مدیران واحد های تجاری باشند به لحاظ وحدت ملاک می توان حکم یاد شده را به مدیران اخیرالاشاره نیز تسری داد. 19- آیا رابطه بین اعضا هیأت مدیره شرکت تجاری با این شرکت از نوع رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی مشمول قانون کار استنباط می گردد؟ با توجه به آنچه در رابطه بین مدیران عامل و شرکت ها گفته شد رابطه اعضای هیأت مدیره شرکت های تجاری با این شرکت ها رابطه وکیل و موکل بوده و رابطه کارگری و کارفرمائی موضوع قانون کار بین طرفین احراز نمی گردد مگر اینکه این افراد علاوه بر مسئولیت ها و وظایف مرتبط با عضویت در هیأت مدیره، تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های دیگری را که به عنوان یک شغل قابل ارجاع به سایر افراد نیز می باشد از قبیل مدیریت مالی، مدیریت اداری ، ریاست کارخانه و غیره در قبال دریافت اجرت مشخص و معینی عهده دار باشد که در این حالت به اعتبار این تصدی مشمول مقررات قانون کار خواهند بود انما در ارتباط با عضویت فرد درهیأت مدیره همانطور که فوقاً بیان گردید نظریه مبتنی بر این است که به لحاظ عدم شمول مقررات قانون کار به رابطه طرفین اعمال مقررات این قانون منتفی خواهد بود. 20- برخی از اعضا هیأت های مدیره و یا مدیران عامل شرکت ها تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های دیگری را به جز آنچه به عضویت آنها در هیأت مدیره و یا مدیر عامل بودن آنان مربوط است عهده دار می باشند آیا این مدیران نیز از شمول قانون کار خارج می باشند؟ اعضا هیأت مدیره و مدیران عامل شرکت های تجاری صرفاً در مواردی مشمول مقررات قانون کار خواهند بود که جدا و صرف نظر از روابط تجاری با شرکت، تصدی یکی از وظایف و مسئولیت هایی را که در شرکت به عنوان«شغل» شناخته شده است همانند مشاغل مدیریت مالی، مدیریت اداری و ... را عهده دار باشند که در این صورت شمول مقررات قانون کار به آنها صرفاً درارتباط با تصدی وظایف و مسئولیت های شغلی یاد شده خواهد بود ولی آن قسمت از دریافتی این افراد که در ارتباط با عضویت در هیأت مدیره و یا تصدی مدیریت عامل پرداخت می شود جز حق السعی آنان منظور نخواهد گردید. 21- آیا وکلای دادگستری چنانچه به عنوان مشاور حقوقی در یکی از واحد های مشمول قانون کار اشتغالاً به کار داشته باشند در شمول مقررات قانون کار قرا خواهند گرفت یا خیر؟ چنانچه در قرارداد فی مابین شرکت و وکیل دادگستری، موضوع قرارداد«مشاوره حقوقی» ذکر شده و مشاور مکلف گردیده باشد ساعاتی در روز، هفته، ماه و ... را در شرکت حضور یافته و امور ارجاعی را تحت نظر فرد خاصی مثلاً مدیرعامل انجام دهد این فرد طرف قرارداد با شرکت مشمول قانون کار می باشد اما در صورتی که فرد به عنوان وکیل، قراردادی به منظور حل و فصل دعاوی حقوقی با شرکت منعقد نموده باشد در این صورت شخص مورد اشاره از شمول قانون کار خارج خواهد بود. 22- اگر اشخاصی ضمن سهامدار بودن در شرکتی در همان واحد شاغل نیز باشند آیا می توان آنان را مشمول قانون کار نیز به حساب آورد؟ افرادی که علاوه بر مدیران عامل بودن یا عضویت درهیأت مدیره و یا داشتن سهام در شرکت یا مؤسسه، در آن واحد شغل موظف نیز داشته باشند و در قبال انجام کار و دریافت مزد، با واحد مربوط تابعیت حقوقی و اقتصادی نیز پیدا کنند به اعتبار رابطه اخیر و ایجاد رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی بین طرفین مشمول قانون کار بوده وبه نسبت ساعات کار از مزد و مزایای مقرر در این قانون مقررات تبعی برخوردار خواهند شد. 23- کسانی که در مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی در واحدهای تولیدی، صنعتی و خدماتی شاغل هستند از نظر استخدامی مشمول چه نوع مقرراتی می باشند؟ به موجب ماده 12 قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی مصوب 7/6/1372 مجلس شورای اسلامی مقررات مربوط به اشتغال نیروی انسانی، بیمه و تأمین اجتماعی و صدور رویداد برای اتباع خارجی بر اساس آیین نامه ای خواهد بود که به تصویب هیأت وزیران خواهد رسید که در این رابطه هیأت وزیران این مقررات را تصویب و برابر تصویب نامه شماره33433/ت25 که مورخ 16/3/73 ابلاغ نمود. به این ترتیب افراد شاغل در واحد های تولیدی، صنعتی و خدماتی که در مناطق آزاد تجاری ، صنعتی فعالیت دارند مشمول مقررات آیین نامه فوق بوده و از شمول قانون کار خارج می باشند و به اختلاف ناشی از روابط کا کارکنان نیز در هیأت رسیدگی موضوع ماده 29 مقررات اشتغال نیروزی انسانی؛، بیمه وتأمین اجتماعی رسیدگی و صدور رأی می گردد. 24- آیا کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری، صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در شمول قانون کار قراردارند؟ برابر تصویب نامه شماره 28393/ت/1038 هـ مورخ 16/1/1382 هیأت وزیران آیین نامه حقوق و دستمزد کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری- صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران موضوع تصویب نامه شماره 42154/ت 16497 ک مورخ 6/4/1375 و اصلاحیه های بعدی آن لغو و کلیه کارکنان سازمان های مناطق آزاد تجاری – صنعتی تابع مقررات قانون کار می باشند.ضمنا حسب بند 3 مصوبه مذکور کلیه کارکنانی که از سایر دستگاه های دولتی به این مناطق مأمور می شوند نیز در مدت مأموریت از لحاظ پرداخت حقوق و دستمز مشمول مقررات فوق خواهند بود. 25- آیا کلیه اشخاصی که در شهرداری ها اشتغال به کار دارند مشمول قانون کار هستند؟ مستند به ماده 1 و 2 آیین نامه استخدامی شهرداری های سراسر کشور مصوب13/2/68 هیأت وزیران، صرفا کارکنان شاغل در مشاغل کارگری در دایره شمول مقررات قانون کار قار داشتع و دیگر کارکنان شاغل در مشاغل کارگری در دایره شمول مقرات قانون کار قرار داشته و دیگر کارکنان شهرداری ها یعنی ثابت، رسمی و موقت به ترتیب مشول مقررات آیین نامه استخدامی شهرداری ها، قانون استخدام کشوری و مقررات استخدامی موقت شهرداری ها شاخته شده اند. متذکر می گردد که تشخیص مشاغل کارگری در شهرداری ها مستند به بند«ت» ماده 2 فوق الاشاره بنا به پیشنهادشهرداری و تأیید سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی کشور خواهد بود. 26- وضعیت استخدامی کارکنان بانک ها چگونه است؟ در اجرای ماده21 لایحه قانونی اداره امور بانک ها مصوب شورای انقلاب، کارکنان بانک های ادغام شده تابع آیین نامه استخدامی مشترکی می باشند که به تصویب مجمع عمومی بانک ها رسیده است ضمناً بر حسب تبصره یک ماده دو آیین نامه استخدامی مشترک بانک ها، مستخدمینی که برای تصدی یکی از مشاغل غیر مستمر و برای مدت معینی به خدمت بانک ها درآمده یا در آینده مشمول آیین نامه استخدام برای تصدی مشاغل موقت خواهند بود که در تاریخ 23/5/61 به تصویب شورای عالی بانک ها رسیده است. بنابراین کارکنان بانک ها در مجموع از مقررات آیین نامه های استخدامی مصوب یاد شده تبعیت می کنند و تحت پوشش قانون کار قرار نمی گیرند قابل ذکر اینکه قانون کار در بانک ها نسبت به کسانی جاری می شود که در شمول مقررات استخدامی آیین نامه های فوق الذکر نباشند. بدیهی است آن دسته از بانک هایی که توسط بخش خصوصی ایجاد می شوند کارکنان آن تحت پوشش قانون کار خواهند بود. 27- آیا کارکنان شرکت های بیمه مشمول مقررات قانون کار هستند؟ برابر ماده5 قانون امور شرکت های بیمه مصوب 13/9/67 مجلس شورای اسلامی، کارکنان شرکت های بیمه ایران، آسیا، البرز، دانا و بیمه مرکزی مشمول مقررات استخدامی خاص خود که به تصویب هیأت وزیران می رسد بوده و آیین نامه استخدامی مزبور نیز در تاریخ 21/4/68 به تصویب رسیده است مطابق بند های الف ب و تبصره 2 ماده 4 آیین نامه استخدامی یاد شده، در شرکت های مزبور مقررات قانون کار تنها به افرادی که برای تصدی مشاغل کارگری تعیین شده توسط«کمیته امور استخدامی» موضوع ماده یک آیین نامه فوق استخدام شده یا بشوند شمول داشته و دیگر کارکنان به هر عنوان که در استخدام شرکت باشند(رسمی یا قراردادی) درد دایره شمول مقرات قانون کار نخواهند بود. 28- آیا می توان کارگران مشمول قانون کار را از شمول این قانون خارج و مشمول قانون یا مقررات استخدامی خاص قرار داد؟ در صورت وقوع این امر، اجرای مقررات قانون کار و مقررات تبعی آن از چه تاریخی خواهد بود؟ تغییر وضعیت استخدامی و تبدیل کارگران مشمول قانون کار به سایر قوانین و مقررات خاص استخدامی در حکم تغییر شرایط کار بوده و در غیر از مواردی که این تغییر به حکم قانون انجام یافته و یا با جلب موافقت کارگر صورت گرفته باشد غیر نافذ و بلا اعتبار خواهد بود. باید دانست در صورت احراز قانونی بودن تغییر شرایط کار و تبدیل وضعیت استخدامی، شمول مقررات قانون کار و مقررات تبعی آن همچون بیمه بیکاری به کارگرانی که تغییر وضعیت داده اند از تاریخ تغییر وضعیت استخدامی متوقف خواهد شد. 29- آیا کارکنان نهاد های انقلابی مشول قانون کار هستند؟ نهاد های انقلابی نهاد هایی هستند که بعد از 22 بهمن 1357 با تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی و یا هیأت وزیران ایجاد شده اند ویا بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی، کمیته امداد امام خمینی سازمان تبلیغات اسلامی، بنیاد مستضعفان و جانبازان و غیره، کارکنان این نهاد ها به استناد ماده واحده لایحه قانونی عدم شمول مقررات قانون
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s. Cobbs was a school teacher. After attending UCLA, son Price received his bachelor’s degree in English literature from the University of California, Berkeley. After a two-year stint in the U.S. Army, he received his medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee in 1958, and was board certified as a psychiatrist in 1966. In private practice in northern California later in the 1960s, Dr. Cobbs made the acquaintance of another Black psychiatrist, Dr. William H. Grier, and they discussed the fact that there had been no serious study of the plight of Black people in the United States from a trained psychiatric point of view. The memory of slavery was palpable throughout the Black community. Anti-Black Jim Crow laws were still much in place. It was true that significant changes had been made. President Harry Truman had integrated the armed forces in 1948. The Civil Rights Movement led by Black people themselves had resulted in the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the equally potent Voting Rights Act of 1965 that prohibited race-based voting restrictions nationwide. Black people were moving into the work force and other areas of endeavor in ways never before seen. Nonetheless, Drs. Cobbs and Grier recognized that the realities of the previous 350 years of racist mistreatment had affected the psyches of most Black people. The two physicians set out to write a book that would articulate what those effects were. The result was Black Rage, published by Basic Books in 1968. What they intended as “a clinical handbook spelling out in the clearest possible language certain special aspects of the psychiatric treatment of blacks” became an immediate national bestseller. It was the clearest explanation so far of what the authors described as “the essence of what it [means] to be a black American in a nation that [has] reserved...a uniquely disfavored place for its black citizens.” The many individual stories in Black Rage come from every level of Black society, and are uniquely personal and finely written. The psychiatric analysis of each story as provided by Drs. Cobbs and Grier is equally memorable. A follow-up book titled The Jesus Bag was soon on bookstore shelves. But what about real solutions? While co-writing Black Rage, Dr. Cobbs had noted the usual call for “a conversation about race” whenever a violent outbreak of racial conflict occurred in some American city. He thought of such “conversations” between Black and white notables as generally quiet and polite. A panel would be named. Some suggestions for the end of racial strife would be made. A few new study groups or panels would be suggested. And in the end, little that led to the resolution of such strife would be accomplished. Drs. Cobbs and Grier felt that a more direct process was needed. They determined that combative, noisy, and even very aggressive argument about each other between whites and Blacks, in a controlled environment in which physical violence was not permitted, could lead to long-term positive results in the racial divide. The idea was revolutionary and deemed by some critics as literally dangerous. The two physicians, though, believed they were on to something truly important. While in a conference at the Esalen Institute in California in 1967, they developed the structure of racial confrontation groups, a plan that, when implemented and pursued, in fact led to real understanding and what would be lifetime commitments to each other among the groups’ participants. Dr. Cobbs described one of the breakthroughs that, among many, became routine in such groups. “The whites, who were almost all professionals, would have a black work partner or two who were also professionals, and who, the whites understood, had clearly faced some kind of discrimination. But surely, they felt, these black people would not have suffered the kinds of anger and rage that a common black man on the street, having come from poverty and Jim Crow, might routinely feel. For the whites in our groups, the understanding that personal rage among black people was universal was eye opening, and very helpful to what we were trying to get to. Such anger is across the board with black people. Everyone.” Dr. Cobbs formed a company, Pacific Management Systems, that would train white and Black practitioners in the metal health professions to implement such confrontation groups throughout the United States. Dr. Cobbs became a senior consultant to the Executive Leadership Council, an organization of Black U.S. corporate business executives and entrepreneurs. He recognized that “without executives, managers and employees who can cope with the critical new demands of a diverse workforce, productivity is reduced by tension, polarization, high turnover, litigation, and untapped potential. Productivity is increased in an environment where each employee’s skills and potential are being fully utilized.” With this in mind, Dr. Cobbs set out with the essential purpose of introducing Black people to the middle- and senior-management levels of American corporations, and vice versa. He remained directly active in the endeavor until his passing. In the meantime, Dr. Cobbs also co-authored, with Judith L. Turnock, Cracking The Corporate Code, which details the experiences up the corporate ladder of thirty-two Black executives. His biographical memoir, My American Life: From Rage to Entitlement, was published in 2005 by Atria Books. Dr. Cobbs was a member of the National Medical Association and a Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He was a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of The World Academy of Art and Science, as well as a founder of the African American Leadership Institute at the Anderson School of Business at the University of California at Los Angeles. He was a Charter Member of the Urban League, a Life Member of the NAACP, on the Advisory Board of The Black Scholar, and a former member of the Board of Directors of Shared Interest. Dr. Cobbs is survived by his wife of thirty-three years, Frederica Maxwell Cobbs of San Francisco; his children Renata Cobbs-Fletcher of Philadelphia, and Price Priester Cobbs of San Francisco (whose mother was the late Evadne Priester Cobbs); and his grandchildren Kendall, Kristopher, and David. Terence Clarke was the lead developmental editor of Dr. Price M. Cobbs’s My American Life: From Rage to Entitlement. His most recent book, the story collection New York, was published in 2017. Meksika. batısında Pasifik Okyanusu, doğusunda Karayip Denizi ve kuzey doğusunda Meksika Körfezi bulunan Orta Amerika ülkesi Meksika, kuzeyde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sınırında geniş olup, Guatemala ve Belize ile komşu olduğu güneydoğuya doğru daralarak, bir üçgeni andırır. 1 Federal Bölge ve 31 eyaletten oluşan ülkenin resmi adı Birleşik Meksika Devletleridir. Texas 1836 yılında, San-Fransisco, New Mexico ve Arizona Meksika’dan 1848 yılında bağımsızlıklarını ilan ederek ayrılmıştır. Ülkenin Amerika Birleşik devletleri ile arasındaki sınır, Kanada Amerika sınırından sonra dünyanın en uzun sınırıdır. Resmi dil İspanyolca olmasına rağmen konuşulan 68 yerel ve kabul edilmiş dil vardır. Dünyanın 15. En büyük ekonomisidir. Meksika çikolata, vanilya, domates, mısır, avokado ve çili biberinin anavatanıdır. Dünyanın en büyük piramidi Cholula, Meksika’dadır. 2022高清美剧欢迎来到切彭代尔斯免费在线观看,手机看超清完整版全集,电视剧集剧情介绍:本剧被描绘为一个疯狂、有黑暗喜剧色彩的罪案故事,南贾尼饰演创办了著名男性脱衣舞秀Chippendales的印度裔美国籍商人Somen Steve Banerjee。在1980年代,Chippendales在纽约走红并成为物欲横流的文化现象,而随后出现了多名秀场制作人、舞者和编舞被谋杀的血案,最终,Banerjee供认了纵火、诈骗和被雇佣杀人的罪名。欢迎来到切彭代尔斯是由未知执导,库梅尔·南贾尼,丹·史蒂文斯,朱丽叶特·刘易斯,穆雷·巴特利特,安德鲁·兰内斯主演的美剧,在2022上映播出,我爱美剧收集了欢迎来到切彭代尔斯超清完整版全集,手机免费在线观看看,不需要下载播放器,方便广大影迷。 他觉得太低了任何关注。”我喜欢年轻的,”克拉拉说。”婴儿和年轻的马。我很快。他们不需要我的。””她停顿了一下。他确信德拉ula知道他在伦敦。他是个老人和一个容易的目标。他是个老人和一个很容易的人。他想知道他的转弯会怎样。 他的一扇窗户上有一个小铁环,可能会打开空气。他现在这样做了,把烟洒出来,在Holborn的人群中被发现,谁说JackShaftoe没有更好的办法,他的最后一夜,而不是跟他们开玩笑。那该死的钟声响起,使人群中兴奋的情绪平静下来,铃铛的人大声喊出他的诗节。杰克为他准备好了。然后我们可以遵循雪橇。”””我不会让他一个人去,”珍妮说。”但也许他可以跟我乘坐雪橇,的指示是否安全。 还是吗?会发生什么,如果球员们消失了?同伴会好的,也许,但others-Cyrus,《神探夏洛克》,和泡沫——可能会被困在雪地里,的差距,致命的龙来了。游戏不再是有趣。但是她能做些什么呢?跳过了挑战?她被困。他们拖大雪橇的结束两个轨迹。要么。除了她喉咙周围的管子闪闪发亮的钢。“这只会让我多一点时间,第一枪西皮奥船长,“她说,她的声音仍然像塔维所记得的那样安静和丰富。“我很抱歉,没有提前完成。但我的服务是最严重的伤员所需要的。”“塔维盯着她看了一会儿,不知所措。 门铃人站在火红的半圆上,惊奇地眨眼,正常情况下,他必须独自履行职责,不被宣布。自从杰克被判有罪后,他就一直扮演隐士。在最初的日子里,不时有人聚集在霍尔伯恩,显然被谣言所吸引,谣言说杰克·沙夫托要起床站在窗前观看,就像一个国王在圣彼得杰姆斯的。他们都被赶走了,失望的,由警官。但今晚是一个特殊的场合,他一生中有多少次被绞死?绘制,还有四分之一?杰克忙了一两分钟,灯光逐渐变细。照明源是另一种在纽盖特著名的供应短缺的奢侈品。召唤着他所有的勇气,昆西喊道,"你是谁?你在这儿干什么?"点燃了火焰点燃的火焰。昆西可以点燃一支雪茄的照亮的尖端,然后滚滚浓烟。他的第一个本能是逃跑,但这正是他母亲和范·赫尔辛希望他去做的。 这是更有趣的,金正日认为拥有一个更大的集团。也更安全,也许,如果他们没有遇到什么真正的强大。这是晚了,之前,他们必须找到一个露营地太久了。他们来到一个半人马范围。金可以告诉,因为路径扩大和殴打蹄。他觉得他会哭。这是令人费解的;他不知道该做什么。他从未听说过一个妻子埃尔迈拉的做任何事情。他坐在门廊的台阶,悲伤和困惑甚至比他晚当他回到河边,发现了三具尸体。 我们有更大的问题。我们需要发现范海辛为什么攻击你。我们需要确定他在玩什么游戏。”““他死了,“杜莉亚平静地说。年轻的百夫长凝视着前大娘,眼里充满了真实而深切的痛苦和同情。“她一直坚持下去。如果它被移除,她死了。”“塔维慢慢呼出,摇摇头。 有些事情在我躺下的时候发生了,我明白了。”““对,“Tavi说。“你脸上的表情又一次出现了。”蓬松的脸在其表面形成。一阵寒意风下来。”一个丑陋的猫,”挖说,抬头看着它。萨米呜呜呜。挖环顾四周。”我不是说你,”他说,闪烁的微笑。 他们几个月没见到侄子卡里姆了。他到哪里去了?他看上去太瘦了。他在吃东西吗?他需要一个妻子。卡里姆很尴尬。他叔叔的家庭使他感到厌烦。他们是蜜蜂,“未培养的一个正派的伊朗人可能会说的最糟糕的事情是,一个粗鲁的资产阶级家庭从政权的花言巧语中变得富裕起来。我要说一件可怕的事情。我是淑女,但是内布拉斯加州的让我直言不讳。我不认为女人希望你或孩子。 ””好吧,我很低“B”是小偷,了。值得什么?”””他们拍卖一个几年前,”他说,”“它的成交价为451美元,000.Gilmartin状态”,它会带来超过一百万在今天的市场。你真的不知道,伯尼?”””我没有,”我说,”我不确定我相信它。一百万美元吗?棒球卡吗?”””t-206卡。还有其他Honus瓦格纳卡片,不是advertisin”香烟,他们却什么也值得不出来的面团。””7月感到尴尬,拿着生病,裸体男人用温水,而他的妻子一直困扰他。似乎对他非常不当。克拉拉似乎了解他觉得,让床上很快。”只是护士工作,约翰逊先生,”她说。” 我的伴侣在那个特定的对话是一位上了年纪的绅士,一个整洁的白胡子和锐利的蓝眼睛一直浏览在老纽约部分,,如果他不该死的风他离开前花费近二百美元。就出了门,一个大男人在一个黑暗的灰色鲨鱼皮适合飘过柜台上休息了一个耐人寻味的前臂。”好吧,现在,”他说。”我要交给你,伯尼。他能有什么。到处都是欢乐的场景。一个中士的条纹是由上校结婚团pudding-faced女人花在她的头发,他的同志们的聚会给了暗示功能。 而不是伤员的呻吟和呻吟,除了一个令人窒息的咆哮声和咆哮声之外,什么都没有。让Tavi高兴的是看不见里面。从帐篷里出来的伤员大部分都是在自己的力量下行走。那些没有的人几乎总是失去四肢。背景中的某个地方,为他们死去的弟兄们的哀悼哀嚎升上夜空,闹鬼、野蛮、美丽。“一年前,“杜莉亚平静地说,“我想我会习惯的。“这只会让我多一点时间,第一枪西皮奥船长,“她说,她的声音仍然像塔维所记得的那样安静和丰富。“我很抱歉,没有提前完成。但我的服务是最严重的伤员所需要的。” 反应是在裤子和一件男衬衫;塞勒斯和夏洛克礼服。”所有我们能找到的,”黑人说,尴尬。”我也一样,”承认。”但是现在我们可以在相反的方向变化,”塞勒斯说,松了一口气。金姆和珍妮与娜达,而挖和塞勒斯和夏洛克。女孩发现了树,,挑出漂亮的礼服。”别那样气急败坏地说,伯尼。如果你有东西说,继续“说。你要告诉我你没有和房东没有问题吗?”””我们有一个热烈的讨论关于书,”我说。”但是你期望之类的文学沙龙。不管怎么说,他的名字叫Stoppelgard。”””BordenStoppelgard。” 事实上,只有一个主要从窗台。”我认为这一挑战只能有一个赢家,”挖悲伤地说。”好吧,你可以拥有它,”Kim说。”这个滑雪让我害怕,所以下面的龙。我宁愿找到其他方式。”不管人们多么匆忙,也不管人们认为她只收养弱者和病人,是为大自然的事业服务的,反正她不喜欢捕杀陌生人。她需要时间思考,去弄清楚他们的新生活会是什么样子。自从汤米和他的朋友们取走了老吸血鬼后,事情发生得太快了。 “他知道你做了什么。他不会跟我谈这件事,但我相信他为你担心。他想知道你怎么了。”“Ehren的色彩有了很大的改善,他的胸部正常上升和下降,现在。多萝提亚用颤抖的动作把手指举到领子上,然后又把它们放低了。“我......”她闭上眼睛。在信封里,他们还发现了一些来自不同国家的不同语言的报纸剪报。在信封里,他们还发现了许多来自不同国家的报纸剪报,所有这些都是关于可怕的谋杀。霍姆伍德突然发现了一些报纸上的剪报。 有两个大的设备。一个是罗伯特和其他罗伯塔的
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可能会损害模型的性能,尤其是在高度倾斜分布的情况下。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的算法,用于估计流数据中的项目频率。通过理论分析和模拟,我们表明所提出的算法可以在不需要固定项目词汇表的情况下工作,并且能够产生无偏的估计,对项目分布的变化具有适应性。然后,我们应用抽样偏差校正的建模方法,建立了一个大规模的YouTube推荐的神经召回系统。该系统被部署为从一个拥有数千万视频的语料库中召回个性化建议。我们通过在两个真实世界的数据集上进行离线实验,证明了采样偏差校正的有效性。我们还进行了现场A/B测试,表明神经召回系统导致了YouTube推荐质量的提高。 引言 推荐系统帮助用户在许多互联网服务中发现感兴趣的内容,包括视频推荐[12, 18]、应用程序建议[9]和在线广告定位[38]。在许多情况下,这些系统在严格的延迟要求下,将数十亿用户与来自极其庞大的内容语料库的项目连接起来,其规模通常为数百万至数十亿。一个常见的做法是把推荐当作一个召回和排序的问题,并设计一个两阶段的系统[9, 12]。也就是说,一个可扩展的召回模型首先从一个大的语料库中召回出一小部分相关的项目,然后一个全面的排名模型根据一个或多个目标(如点击率或用户评价)重新排列召回的项目。在这项工作中,我们专注于建立一个现实世界中的学习型召回系统,用于个性化推荐,可扩展到数百万个项目。 给定一个{用户、上下文、项目}的三联体,建立一个可扩展的召回模型的常见解决方案是。1)分别学习{用户、上下文}和{项目}的查询和项目表示;2)在查询和项目表示之间使用一个简单的评分函数(如点积)来获得为查询量身定做的推荐。上下文通常表示具有动态性质的变量,如一天中的时间,以及用户使用的设备。表征学习问题通常在两个方面具有挑战性。1)对于许多工业规模的应用来说,项目的语料库可能非常大;2)从用户的反馈中收集的训练数据对于大多数项目来说是非常稀少的,因此导致模型预测对于长尾内容有很大的差异。面对广为报道的冷启动问题,现实世界的系统需要对数据分布变化进行自适应,以更好地浮现新鲜内容。 受Netflix奖[32]的启发,基于矩阵分解(MF)的建模已被广泛用于学习查询和项目的隐因子,以构建召回系统。在MF框架下,大量的推荐研究(如[21,34])解决了上述从大型语料库中学习的挑战。其共同的想法是利用查询和项目的内容特征。内容特征可以被粗略地定义为描述项目的各种特征,而不是项目ID。例如,视频的内容特征可以是从视频帧中提取的视觉和音频特征。基于MF的模型通常只能捕捉到特征的二阶互动,因此在表示具有各种格式的特征集合时能力有限。 近年来,在计算机视觉和自然语言处理中深度学习的成功激励下,有大量的工作将深度神经网络(DNNs)应用于推荐。深度表征很适合在低维嵌入空间中编码复杂的用户状态和物品内容特征。在本文中,我们探讨了双塔DNNs在构建召回模型中的应用。图1提供了一个双塔模型架构的说明,其中左塔和右塔分别编码{用户,上下文}和{项目}。双塔DNN是从多类分类神经网络[19]中概括出来的,是一个多层感知器(MLP)模型,图1中的右塔被简化为带有项目嵌入的单层。因此,双塔模型架构能够对标签具有结构或内容特征的情况进行建模。MLP模型通常是用固定的项目词汇中的许多采样的负样本来训练。相比之下,对于深层物品塔,由于物品内容特征和计算所有物品嵌入的共享网络参数,通常对许多负样本进行采样和训练的效率很低。 我们认为批量softmax优化,即项目概率在随机批次的所有项目上计算,是训练双塔DNN的一般秘诀。然而,正如我们的实验所显示的那样,批量softmax受到采样偏差的影响,如果不进行任何修正,可能会严重限制模型的性能。在MLP模型中已经研究了重要性抽样和相应的偏差减少[4, 5]。在这些工作的启发下,我们提出使用估计的项目频率来纠正批量softmax的采样偏差。与MLP模型相比,输出的项目字典是固定的,我们针对的是词汇和分布随时间变化的流数据情况。我们提出了一种新的算法,通过梯度下降来勾画和估计项目频率。此外,我们还应用了偏差校正建模,并将其用于建立一个个性化的YouTube推荐召回系统。我们还介绍了一种连续的训练策略,旨在将流媒体数据与系统的索引和服务组件一起纳入。 本文的主要贡献包括: - 流媒体频率估计:我们提出了一种新的算法来估计数据流中的项目频率,受词汇和分布变化的影响。我们提供分析结果,以显示估计的方差和偏差。我们还提供了模拟,证明了我们的方法在捕捉数据动态方面的功效。 - 建模框架:我们为构建大规模召回系统提供了一个通用的建模框架。特别是,我们将估计的项目频率纳入批处理softmax的交叉熵损失中,以减少批处理项目的采样偏差。 - YouTube推荐:我们描述了我们如何应用建模框架来建立一个大规模的YouTube推荐召回系统。我们介绍了端到端的系统,包括训练、索引和服务组件。 - 离线和线上实验:我们在两个真实世界的数据集上进行了离线实验,证明了采样偏差校正的有效性。我们还表明,我们为YouTube建立的召回系统在线上实验中带来了改进的参与度指标。 相关工作 内容感知和神经网络推荐器 利用用户和项目的内容特征对于提高泛化性和减轻冷启动问题至关重要。有一系列的研究专注于将内容特征纳入经典的矩阵分解框架中[23]。例如,广义的矩阵因式分解模型,如SVDFeature[8]和Factorization Machine[33],可以应用于纳入项目内容特征。这些模型能够捕捉到特征之间的双线性,即二阶相互作用。近年来,深度神经网络(DNNs)已被证明能有效提高推荐的准确性。由于高度非线性的性质,DNNs提供了更大的能力来捕捉复杂的特征互动[6, 35],与传统的因子化方法相比。He等人[21]直接应用协同过滤(CF)的直觉,并提供了一个神经CF(NCF)架构来模拟用户-项目的相互作用。在NCF框架中,用户和项目的嵌入被串联起来,并通过多层神经网络得到最终的预测结果。我们的工作在两个方面与NCF不同。1)我们利用双塔神经网络对用户-项目互动进行建模,这样就可以在亚线性时间内对大量的项目语料库进行推理;2)学习NCF依赖于点式损失(如平方或对数损失),而我们引入了多类softmax损失并明确地对项目频率进行建模。 在另一条工作线上,深度和循环神经网络模型如LSTM被应用于将时间信息和历史事件纳入推荐中,例如,[12,14]。除了学习独立的用户和项目表征,还有一组工作侧重于设计神经网络,特别是用于学习排名系统。值得注意的是,多任务学习一直是优化复杂推荐器的多个目标的核心技术[27, 28]。Cheng等人[9]用联合训练的宽线形模型和深度神经网络引入了一个wide-n-deep框架。 超大规模分类 Softmax是最常用的函数之一,用于设计预测多达数百万标签的大型输出空间的模型。很多研究都集中在训练大量类的softmax分类模型上,从语言任务[5, 29]到推荐系统[12]。当类的数量非常大时,一个广泛使用的技术是对类的子集进行采样,以加快训练速度。Bengio等人[5]的研究表明,一个好的采样分布应该是对模型的输出分布有适应性的。为了避免计算抽样分布的复杂性,许多现实世界的模型应用了一个简单的分布,如unigram或uniform作为代理。最近,Blanc等人[7]设计了一种高效且自适应的基于核的采样方法。尽管采样的softmax在各个领域都很成功,但它并不适用于标签具有内容特征的情况。在这种情况下,自适应采样也仍然是一个开放的问题。多项工作表明,基于树的标签结构,如分层softmax[30],对于建立大规模的分类模型非常有用,同时大大减少了推理时间。这些方法通常需要一个基于某些分类属性的预定义树状结构。因此,它们不适合纳入各种各样的输入特征。 双塔模型 构建具有双塔的神经网络最近在一些自然语言任务中成为一种流行的方法,包括为句子相似性建模[31]、响应建议[24]和基于文本的信息召回[17, 37]。我们的工作对这一研究方向做出了贡献,特别是证明了双塔模型在构建大规模推荐者方面的有效性。与上述文献中的许多语言任务相比,值得注意的是,我们专注于具有更大语料库规模的问题,这在我们的目标应用中很常见,如YouTube。通过现场实验,我们发现明确地对项目频率进行建模对于提高这种环境下的召回准确性至关重要。然而,这个问题在现有的工作中没有得到很好的解决 模型框架 我们考虑推荐问题的一个常见设置,即我们有一组查询和项目。查询和项目分别由特征向量 我们的目标是建立一个具有两个参数化嵌入函数的模型 将模型参数 我们的目标是从一个由 直观地说,召回问题可以被看作是一个具有连续奖励的多类分类问题。在每个标签同等重要的分类任务中,对于所有的正数对, 通过进一步纳入奖励 当 在我们的目标应用中,批量内的项目通常是从幂律分布中取样的。因此,方程(5)引入了对完全softmax的巨大bias:由于被纳入一个批次的概率很高,受欢迎的项目被过度地惩罚为负样本。受采样softmax模型中使用的 这里 通过修正,我们有 然后将上述公式带入方程(4)中,可以得出 这是批损失函数。以 请注意, 例如,[2,10,25],用于近似的最大内积搜索(MIPS)问题。具体来说,高维嵌入的紧凑表示是通过量化[20]和粗量化器和积量化器的端到端学习[36]建立的。 归一化和温度。从经验上看,我们发现增加嵌入归一化,即 在实践中, 流媒体频率估计 在这一节中,我们详细说明算法1中使用的流媒体频率估计。 考虑一个随机批次的流,其中每个批次包含一组项目。问题是要估计在一个批次中击中每个项目 在单机或分布式训练中,一个唯一的全局步骤,代表训练器消耗的数据批次的数量,与每个采样批次相关。在分布式设置中,全局步骤通常通过参数服务器在多个工作者之间进行同步。我们可以利用全局步骤,将一个项目的频率 由于使用固定的项目字典并不实用,我们应用哈希数组来记录流媒体ID的采样信息。注意,引入散列可能会导致潜在的散列碰撞。我们将重新审视这个问题,并在本节的最后提出一个改进的算法。如算法2所示,我们保留两个大小为 在 对于每个项目,假设两个连续命中之间的步骤数遵循随机变量 命题4.1。假设 估计偏差由以下公式给出 对于方差我们有如下证明 通过取期望值,我们有 通过对 对于最后一项,我们有 由于 方程(13)表明,当 为了得到 分布式更新。我们考虑[13]中提出的分布式训练框架,其中模型参数分布在一组称为参数服务器的服务器上,多个工作者独立处理训练数据并与参数服务器通信以获取和更新模型参数。算法2可以扩展到这种设置。数组 多重散列。受count-min sketch[11]中类似想法的启发,我们对算法2进行了扩展,利用多个哈希函数来减轻由于碰撞造成的项目频率的过度估计。改进后的估计结果在算法3中提出。更新每个数组 youtube神经网络召回系统 我们应用所提出的建模框架,并将其扩展到为YouTube的一个特定产品建立一个大规模的神经召回系统。这个产品根据用户正在观看的视频(称为种子视频)来生成视频推荐。该推荐系统包括两个阶段:召回(又称召回)和排名。在召回阶段,我们有多个召回器,每个召回都会根据用户和种子视频的约束条件产生数百个视频推荐。这些视频随后被一个完全成熟的神经网络排名模型打分并重新排名。在这一节中,我们重点讨论在召回阶段建立一个额外的召回,特别是在数据、模型结构、训练和服务等方面。 模型概览 我们建立的YouTube神经召回模型由查询和候选网络组成。图2说明了一般的模型结构。在任何时间点,用户正在观看的视频,即种子视频,提供了一个关于用户当前兴趣的强烈信号。因此,我们利用了大量的种子视频特征和用户的观看历史。候选塔的建立是为了从候选视频特征中学习。 训练标签。视频点击量被用作正标签。此外,对于每次点击,我们构建一个奖励 视频特征。我们使用的视频特征包括分类的和密集的特征。分类特征的例子包括视频 用户特征。我们使用用户的观看历史来捕捉用户对种子视频以外的兴趣。一个例子是用户最近观看的 对于同一类型的ID,嵌入参数在相关的特征中是共享的。例如,同一组视频ID嵌入被用于种子、候选和用户的过去观看。我们确实做过非共享嵌入的实验,但没有观察到明显的模型质量改进。 顺序渐进式训练 我们的模型在Tensorflow[1]中实现,并在许多worker和参数服务器上用分布式梯度下降法进行训练。在YouTube上,每天都有新的训练数据产生,训练数据集也相应地按天组织。模型训练以如下方式利用了这种顺序结构。训练器从最古老的训练实例到最近的训练实例依次消耗数据。一旦训练器赶上了最近一天的训练数据,它就等待第二天的训练数据到来。通过这种方式,模型能够跟上最新的数据分布转变。训练数据基本上是由训练器以流的方式消耗的。我们应用算法2(或算法3,如果使用多个哈希值)来估计项目频率。方程(6)的在线更新使模型能够适应新的频率分布。 索引和模型服务 召回系统中的索引管道会定期创建一个Tensorflow SavedModel用于在线服务。索引管道分为三个阶段:候选实例生成、嵌入推理和嵌入索引,如图3所示。在第一阶段,根据某些标准从YouTube语料库中选择一组视频。它们的特征被提取出来并添加到候选例子中。在第二阶段,图2的右塔被用于计算候选例子的嵌入。在第三阶段,我们基于树状和量化散列技术,训练一个基于Tensorflow的嵌入指数模型。我们略过这些细节,因为它们不是本文的重点。最后,服务中使用的SavedModel是由图2的查询塔和索引模型拼接而成的。 实验结果 在这一部分,我们展示了实验结果,以证明所提出的项目频率估计和建模框架的有效性。 关于频率估计的模拟 为了评估算法 具体来说,我们报告了。1)学习率 学习率 多个哈希值的影响。在第二次模拟中,我们运行算法3,用不同数量的哈希函数 维基百科页面召回 在本节中,我们在维基百科数据集[16]上进行了页面召回实验,以显示采样偏差校正的批量损失4的功效。 数据集。我们考虑的任务是预测维基百科页面之间的站内链接。对于一对给定的源页和目的页 模型。我们将链接预测视为一个召回问题,即给定一个源页面,任务是从页面语料库中召回出目标页面。因此,我们训练了一个双塔神经网络,其中左塔和右塔分别映射源特征和目的特征。输入的特征嵌入在两个塔之间共享。每个塔有两个全连接的ReLU层,尺寸为[512, 128]。 基线。我们将提议的抽样偏差修正的批量软算法(correct-sfx)与没有任何修正的批量软算法(plain-sfx)进行比较,如公式(3)所示,以证明偏差修正的功效。此外,我们还考虑了平均平方损失,它被广泛用于推荐中的隐性反馈建模。该损失是观察到的配对的MSE和将所有未见过的配对推向常数先验的正则化项的组合,通常选择为0。在第3节介绍的框架下,该损失为 其中 训练和评估。对于所有的方法,我们使用批次大小1024,模型用Adagrad[15]和学习率 结果总结在表1中。对于每个温度值,correct-sfx都比相应的plain-sfx要好很多。看到温度对性能的影响是很有趣的,这表明在应用规范化时有必要仔细调整这个参数。我们还注意到,基于批量softmax的方法导致了比mse-gramian更好的性能。 youtube实验 我们基于第5节介绍的神经召回系统,在YouTube上进行离线和实时实验。我们使用的YouTube训练数据包括每天数十亿的点击视频,横跨许多天。 设置。回顾一下,我们使用的模型结构如图2所示。如前所述,如果输入的特征嵌入对查询塔和候选塔都可用,那么这两个塔就共享。我们对两个塔使用三层DNN,隐藏层大小为[1024, 512,
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住耶稣有多好。”””我从来没有说耶稣并不好。我只是想知道为什么他给了我们太多的热量,这就是。””我的回答结束我们的讨论。 我。”他用食指咬自己。“我必须忍受。为了什么?为什么,凯特?请告诉我他妈的答案,因为这真的很痛,我什么也没得到。”“他想哭。他能感觉到眼泪又开始了,他咆哮着,转过脸去,因为他无法相信自己会说话,不会崩溃。””不。不,我想没有。””我擦洗生命教会爸爸最好的衬衫,但我似乎无法阻止自己。”你知道的,杰西小姐,我还是会把你介绍给佩吉昨天如果你住。”””吉玛想回家。她害怕风暴。” 掌骨和腕骨都应该容易受到直接撞击。““前膝盖和小腿,“Pendergast说,点头。“你所描述的那些镜头已经不是园艺的品种了。这个生物在多大程度上必须被分解以固定它?“““很难说。前腿和后腿至少一个,恐怕。他会成为一个他不知道的。他提出要破坏质子炮为了安抚的早晨;这样她会同意他的计划。但他对她的承诺并不是唯一的原因他真的做到了。他需要转移。他的计划来拯救上帝啊。 Makyavelist Zeka: Tanımı ve Özellikleri Elde edilecek sonuç, kullanılacak araçları haklı çıkarır mı? Makyavelist zeka yapısına sahip biri, en azından bir dereceye kadar buna evet diyebilir. Öyleyse, soruyu yineleyecek olursak, amaçlar, araçları haklı çıkarıyor mu? Yukarıda söylediğimiz gibi, Makyavelist zeka yapısına sahip bir insan, muhtemelen bu soruya evet diyecektir. Peki bu tür kişiliğe sahip biriyle karşı karşıya olup olmadığınızı nasıl anlarsınız? Makyavelist bir kişiliğin nelerden oluştuğuna birlikte bakalım. Makyavelist zeka nedir? Makyavelist zeka, karmaşık sosyal stratejileri ifade eder. Bunlar, bir bireyin denemek ve doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak başarılarını en üst düzeye çıkarmak için dahil olduğu davranışlardır. Bunu yapmak için, verilen durumda kendilerine en çok neyin fayda sağlayacağını düşündüklerine bağlı olarak, işbirlikçi veya mücadeleci bir şekilde davranırlar. Bununla birlikte, bu terimi sosyal psikolojinin alanında yoğun bir inceleme konusu olan Makyavelizm ile karıştırmamak önemlidir. Bu durumda, bir bireyin kişisel çıkar için ve genellikle başkalarının zararına olmak üzere manipülasyonu kullandığı bir sosyal davranış stratejisidir. Bu tür bir kafa yapısı, bir zamanlar kullanılmakta olan politik bir doktrinden doğdu. Makyavelist teoriler, bu anlamda o kadar yararlıydı ki, insan davranışı üzerine yeni teoriler ve araştırmaları da ortaya çıkardılar. Makyavelist zeka ve özellikleri Makyavelist zekasına sahip biri bu özelliklerin hepsini sergilemeyebilir ama kesinlikle bazılarına sahip olacaktır. Genel olarak, bunları her bireyin kişiliğine ve sosyal çevresine bağlı olarak tezahür edecek eğilimler veya genellemeler olarak tanımlayabilirsiniz. Diğer insanların nesneleştirilmesi Makyavelist bir kişiliğe sahip birinin belirli sosyopatik özellikleri olabilir. Diğer insanlarla empati kurmaları çok zor veya imkansızdır. Ancak insanlar bu empati eksikliğini farklı derecelerde sergiliyor olacaklardır. Bu tür insanlar için başkalarıyla bağlantı kurmak çok zor olduğu için, kendileriyle diğer herkes arasında bir bölünme yaratırlar. Bu, duygusal bir bağlantı olmadığı için insanları farklı derecelerde nesneleştirmeyi kolaylaştırır. “Herkes göründüğünüz kadarını görüyor, gerçekte ne olduğunuzu ise çok az deneyimliyor.” – Niccolò Machiavelli İnsan zayıflıklarını tespit etme yeteneği Makyavelist zekaya sahip bir kişi, başkalarının zayıflıklarını keşfetme konusunda yüksek bir yeteneğe sahiptir. Ne olduklarını keşfettiklerinde, bu bilgileri kendi çıkarları için kullanırlar. Basit bir örneğe bakalım. Makyavelist bir kişi, olumlu bir kamu imajına sahip biriyle arkadaş olur, böylece sosyal merdiveni tırmanabilir. Aslında bu kişiyi çok da umursamıyorlardır. Davranışları da durumun nasıl değiştiğine bağlı olarak değişir. “Arkadaşları” iyi sosyal konumlarını kaybederse, bu arkadaşlığı da kolayca sona erdirebilirler. Başkalarını manipüle etme eğilimi Bu özellik bir öncekiyle el ele olacaktır. Birçok Makyavelist insan, istediklerini elde etmelerine yardımcı olmak için başkalarını araç olarak kullanır. Dahası, bu eylemin nasıl hoş karşılanmadığını bilirler, bu yüzden gerçek niyetlerini gizlemek için ellerinden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya da devam ederler. Aslında, istediklerini elde ettiklerinde, bu iyilik karşılığında vaat ettiklerini yapmayı unuttuklarını iddia etmekte de tereddüt etmeyeceklerdir. Hatta durumu tersine çevirmeye çalışabilir ve diğer herkesi gizli saiklere sahip olmakla suçlayabilirler. “Aldatma ile kazanılabilecek bir şeyi asla zor kullanarak kazanmaya çalışmayın.” – Niccolò Machiavelli Dürtü kontrolü Makyavelist insanlar pek de düşünmeden davranmazlar. Bununla birlikte, bazen davranışlarını haklı çıkarmak için dürtüselliği bir kalkan olarak kullanırlar. Başkaları için sergiledikleri gösterinin bir parçasıdır yani. Gerçekte, eylemlerinin çoğu planlanmıştır ve net olarak tanımlanmış bir amacı vardır. İddialı hedefler Makyavelist kişiliğe sahip insanlar oldukça zeki olma eğilimindedir. Sonuç olarak, genellikle çok fazla zaman ve çaba harcadıkları çok iddialı hedefleri vardır. Genellikle kendi çıkarları için diğer insanlardan yararlanmaya odaklanırlar. Tüm planları, asil olduğunu düşündükleri bir sonuca ulaşmaya odaklanacaktır. Bir şey üzerinde hareket ettiklerinde, sonuçları beklemek için bolca sabırları olur. Bu insanlar, nadiren sinirlenirler. Makyavelist zeka ile uzun vadeli bir biçimde oluşturulan vizyonlar Sabırları ve zekaları, uzun vadeli hedefler ve planlar konusunda kendilerini rahat hissetmelerini sağlar. Hedefleri genellikle nispeten uzak geleceğe yöneliktir. Bunun nedeni, hedeflerinin önemli olduğuna ve karmaşık adımlar atmaları gerektiğine inanmalarıdır. Her şeyin “iyi” olması için dürtüsellikten kaçınmaları gerektiğini bilirler. Soğuk ve hesaplayıcı olmalıdırlar. Son olarak, bu kişiliğe sahip kişiler tamamen ve kesin bir biçimde, pişmanlık duymama eğilimindedir. Ayrıca sürekli bir şeyler planlıyor olacaklardır. Bunun gibi birini tanıyor musunuz? Umuyoruz, bu bilgiler onları tanımanıza ve kurbanı olmaktan kaçınmanıza yardımcı olur.İlginizi çekebilir ... Money Talks: An Overview of Access to Automated Teller Machines It was a Sunday afternoon in 1995 when I desperately needed cash for an upcoming event and was nowhere near the single automated teller machine (ATM) whose keypad and sequences I had memorized. My daughter was six years old and a gifted reader. "You'll have to read the screen to me," I told her, on our walk to the ATM whose location I had learned from a few inquiries to people in the area. But the ATM was higher than a six-year-old's eye level, and I had to lift her up after each step of the simple transaction was executed. More than once, our responses were too slow, and that machine made that unmistakable error sound, repetitious beeping, as it spit my card back out of the slot bearing the braille label "Insert card." Eventually, the transaction was completed, but along with the cash in my hand, I walked away with no small amount of aggravation. Blind people around the country have many such stories to tell. We have asked strangers to enter our private PINs (personal identification numbers), have inadvertently entered $200 when we wanted only $20, and have been outsiders looking in at the convenience of transferring funds from savings to checking, depositing money in our own accounts, or reading the account balance appearing on that printed receipt withdrawn from the silent machine. History of Accessible ATMs As early as 1982, Diebold Inc., an ATM manufacturer, was consulting with Jeff Moyer, then rehabilitation director for the Cleveland Society for the Blind, on braille key set designs for automated teller machines. Conversations began at that time about the feasibility of machines that would verbalize text and were abandoned for a variety of reasons, including, as Moyer puts it, "patronizing concerns such as blind customers being vulnerable to others observing their transactions." Following the passage of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act, thousands of ATMs around the country appeared with varying amounts of braille on them. Some had braille numbers on the keys and braille identifying such key points as where to insert the card, withdraw the cash, or remove the receipt. Some even had panels of explanation outlining the sequence of steps for making a cash withdrawal. Since January 1992, Access Guidelines required that at least one machine at each location offer "instructions and all information for use" to be made "accessible to and independently usable by persons with vision impairments." Although the addition of braille, therefore, was a good faith approach on the part of the banking industry to comply with the law in making machines accessible to blind customers, the results were less than favorable. Certainly, the ability to orient oneself independently to the layout of keys on an ATM was a step beyond complete inaccessibility. Unfortunately, simply marking keys with static information still precluded the interactive operation ATMs were designed to facilitate. Screen prompts appearing on the visual display guide sighted customers through any transaction, and this information remained completely unavailable to blind customers. Even for those customers who memorized the sequence of a particular machine, withdrawing cash was the only function possible. The problem, in part, stemmed from interpretation of the law. Even though the ADA dictated that banks render ATMs independently usable by blind and visually impaired customers, there was no definition of what form that independent access would take. It has taken time and a remarkable organized advocacy effort to develop a more satisfactory solution. The solution, after considerable hard work on the part of many individuals, has been to make the machines talk. Providing a verbal translation of the visual screen information is now making independent banking possible for the blind and visually impaired users of about 300 ATMs around the United States, and the number is growing. It should come as no surprise, however, that the solution has taken many forms and is very much a work in progress. How a Talking ATM Works In March 2001, while attending the CSUN "Technology and Persons with Disabilities" conference in Los Angeles, I took a cab to a nearby Bank of America after banking hours to have my first look at a talking ATM. Equipped with only my own ATM card and a common earphone, I approached the machine. Locating the universal earphone jack, I plugged in and immediately heard a welcome message. The human voice gave me a quick orientation to the braille-labeled keypad and instructed me to find the braille-labeled point for inserting my card. Throughout the transaction, I was prompted by the human voice scripts to select withdrawal from checking or savings, was informed where the desired keys were located, and heard my transaction confirmed each step of the way. On completion, the voice directed me to the spot on the machine where cash could be removed and I could collect my receipt. As Peggy Martinez, a California-based singer and technology trainer, so aptly summed it up: "It was incredible that I had to wait till I was 40 years old to deposit or withdraw money from my own bank account for the very first time, but doing it was an absolute thrill!" The particular machine I used apologized at transaction's end for not having account balances available verbally at this time. It also apologized for the $1.50 surcharge to my account, since I am not a Bank of America customer. As many AccessWorld readers can probably understand, no apologies were needed! Emergence of Talking ATMs In October 1999, the first talking ATM in the United States was installed by the San Francisco City Credit Union in San Francisco's City Hall. Prior to that installation, however, agreements were already being finalized with Wells Fargo and Citibank in California, whose voice-equipped machines began appearing up and down the state of California over the course of the next year. T- Base Communications, which had been making machines that talk for the Royal Bank of Canada since 1997, was a tremendous source of information. Since the installation of that first machine in the United States, agreements have been made with Bank of America—the largest national banking company to commit to talking ATMs at this point—for installations throughout California and Florida and a plan of installing talking machines in 14 other states over the next five years. Similar agreements have resulted in installation by Fleet Bank of Boston throughout Massachusetts and neighboring states and, most recently, Bank One Corporation unveiled 30 talking ATM locations in Ohio and Illinois. The combined agreements at this point promise thousands of ATMs in various locations around the country by the end of 2003. Perhaps the most remarkable thing about the agreements to date has been that they have occurred without litigation. No one has sued anyone. California-based disability rights attorneys Lainey Feingold and Linda Dardarian have worked cooperatively, on behalf of blind individuals and three consumer-based blindness organizations, to develop agreements with each of the above-named banking companies. In each instance, the agreement has included a commitment, with dates, to install a specified number of voice- equipped ATMs, to deliver banking information to blind and visually impaired customers in alternative formats, and to work toward accessibility of bank web sites. It warrants noting that the efforts of these attorneys have not gone unnoticed. Dardarian and Feingold were awarded an American Foundation for the Blind Access Award in March 2001 and were named among the top 100 lawyers in their state by California magazine for their innovative work on behalf of blind and visually impaired banking customers. More Than a Simple Plug-in The talking ATM is as complex as its history. As Kelly Pierce, a Chicago-based disability rights activist who has worked tirelessly to distribute information to both the banking industry and blind consumers regarding talking ATMs, puts it: "One cannot take an ATM machine, load sound files on its hard drive, and plug it in and expect it to work for blind people or anyone else. The ATM owner, processor, and manufacturer need to work together to certify a configuration and to ensure that the processor is driving the machine properly." First, a bank purchases an ATM—in this case, one that allows voice-equipped operation. Next, the bank develops its own software and human-voice "WAV" files to match its particular ATM operation. Two of the major manufacturers of ATMs, Diebold and NCR, have been the primary providers of voice-equipped ATMs. At this point, the "talking" is achieved through "WAV" files, a recording of human voices reading prepared scripts, anticipating each of the verbal prompts needed in a range of transactions. Although the account balance, for example, was not available on the particular machine I encountered, it is made possible on some machines by stringing together a series of sound files. If, say, your balance is $156.47, the ATM would first access a WAV file recording of a voice saying "One," followed by a file pronouncing "Hundred," and another saying, "Fifty," and so on until the complete amount was spoken. Clearly, this approach is working, but it is costly. Many proponents of talking ATM technology are supporting the less expensive, albeit possibly less esthetic approach of employing synthesized speech to deliver ATM information. Curtis Chong, technology director for the National Federation of the Blind (NFB) explains, "People who are not used to listening to a computer every day want a high quality product and believe that has to be human speech. They don't understand that for blind computer users listening to synthesized speech every day, the important thing is the delivery of information." In the interest of exploring the most cost effective ways of delivering quality information to blind customers at as many ATM locations as possible, Diebold and NFB forged an agreement in November 2000. The
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In Washington, DC, the National Peace Corps Association is commemorating World Wetlands Day by hosting an online discussion and seeking innovative ideas on the role Africa's wetlands play in sustainable development and agriculture on the continent. The discussion is being held on the Africa Rural Connect website, NPCA's online initiative which encourages the remixing of ideas to spur collaboration and develop ways to help solve rural Africa's greatest challenges. Click here to participate in the World Wetlands Day online discussion for Africa. "People's stereotype of Africa is that it's a dry and dusty continent," said Molly Mattessich, who served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Mali. She is now general manager of online initiatives for the National Peace Corps Association and heads the Africa Rural Connect initiative. "Actually there are many countries that are green and lush and this type of terrain plays a major role in supporting entire ecosystems which include agriculture and critical food sources for rural populations." In Europe, the European Space Agency's GlobWetland II project, launched last month, will contribute to the setting up of a Global Wetlands Observing System (G-WOS) in accordance with Ramsar's 2009-2015 strategic plan. GlobWetland II was based on the findings and achievements of its precursor GlobWetland I, which ran from 2003 to 2008 also in collaboration with the Ramsar Convention. "Earth observation is playing an increasingly important role in the inventory, assessment, monitoring and management of wetlands," said Nick Davidson, deputy secretary general of the Ramsar Convention. GlobWetland II aims to develop a G-WOS pilot information system to produce a number of wetland-related geo-information maps and indicators over 200 wetland sites and surrounding areas for different points in time. The geographical regions covered will be the coastal catchment areas of the southern and eastern part of the Mediterranean basin, extending from Morocco to Turkey. The coastal catchment basins of these countries are of particular interest for biodiversity because several endemic species are listed as critically endangered or extirpated, where a species no longer exists in a certain area, by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. At the end of the two-year development period, the GlobWetland II information system will be installed at a number of partner organizations and supporting agencies to help them fulfil their reporting obligation to Ramsar and to manage better their wetlands. Rio Doce Wetland of International Importance in Brazil (Photo by Maria Carolina Hazin courtesy Ramsar) In South America, the government of Brazil has designated Rio Doce State Park (Parque Estadual do Rio Doce) as its 10th Wetland of International Importance. Located in the southeastern region of Brazil, the rainforest lake system is the largest fragment of the endangered Atlantic Rainforest in Minas Gerais state. In addition to permanent and seasonal rivers, there are 42 natural lakes that represent six percent of the park surface. The site hosts 10 different vegetation communities, 325 species of birds, and at least 77 mammals. The endemic and threatened Brazilian rosewood, Dalbergia nigra, can be found here, as well as other threatened species, such as jaguar, Panthera onca, Harpy eagle, Harpia harpyja, and North Muriqui, Brachyteles hypoxanthus, the largest primate of South America. One of the main threats is the introduction of exotic, invasive fish species that have led to changes in the fish community. Nevertheless, the site has a management plan that is being implemented. The site is a fully protected area and is one of the core areas of the UNESCO Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve. In Argentina, Grace de Haro from the Asociacion Arbol de Pie in the city of San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro province says an effort is underway to protect "los mallines," the wetlands of western Patagonia. The mallines are typical Patagonian environments, highly productive grazing lands for cattle and sheep and, therefore, of great economic interest in the region. They are located along the entire west-east environmental gradient of the Andean cordillera from rainforests to arid steppes and semi-arid environments, including the Bariloche area in the foothills of the Andes, surrounded by lakes and mountains. Municipal legislation passed in 2006 is aimed at protecting some of these wetland sites under the Ramsar Convention. De Haro quotes the legislation, "The Municipality protects and regulates the rational use of wetlands (mallines the local name) within the city, favoring their maintenance and natural state." Argentina has 19 Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance, the latest designated in 2009. De Haro says as the population begins to realize how important wetlands are for life, this number could easily double in the near future. "Decisions are not easy especially when there are linked to financial interests," de Haro says. "This is why when the importance of valuable and fragile sites like wetlands and native forests is known and appreciated because they improve our quality of life then we have enough information that will helps us tip the scale in favor of their protection." World Wetlands Day celebrates the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands on February 2, 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar to provide the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands. Today, the convention's 159 member governments are obliged to report on the state of the wetlands for which they are responsible. There are 1,886 wetlands designated as Wetlands of International Importance, a total area of 185,156,612 hectares (714 893 square miles). Copyright Environment News Service (ENS) 2010. All rights reserved. 夜光杯,捧在手,千军共饮出征酒。出征酒,味纯厚,豪情壮心似酒流。 将军举起杯,士兵也举起酒。出征的酒,饮一口,将军士兵血同流。 是生也举起酒,是死也举起酒, 出征的酒,饮不够,生生世世不回头!酒对战士来说是兴奋剂,有助于壮胆、示豪、作战杀敌,所以战士出征前常常以酒壮威,鼓励士气。 《艺文类聚》引《王孙子新书》况,春秋时楚庄王率军攻宋,厨有败肉,樽有败酒,而将士们却3餐难保。将军子重进谏道:“君王酒肉都在腐烂,而三军之士皆有饥色,要想克敌致胜,不亦难乎?”楚庄王闻听此吾,觉得很有道理,于是就立即将酒肉犒赏三军,以慰其心,激其志;《吕氏春秋》载:“越王之栖于会稽也,有酒投江,民饮其流而战气百倍。”说的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆,重振旗鼓,在出兵讨伐吴国的誓师大会上,因酒少不能遍饮三军,于是便接受范蠡的建议,把所有的酒都倾倒在河里,然后他与众将士一起迎流痛饮,从而大大激发了士气,果然打了一场大胜仗。进而终于雪耻灭吴,称霸一方。至今在浙江绍兴还有一条叫“投醪”的小河,据说就是当年勾践倾酒之处;《三国演义》里“甘宁百骑劫魏营”的故事也与此类似:甘宁精选壮士百人,分给他们每人一瓶酒,他们喝了以后,个个精神饱满,斗志昂扬,夜袭魏营,敌人望而生畏,百人尽皆生还;《明史纪事本来》载:明崇祯十七年(公元1644年),“上命大学士李建泰出师,行遣将礼,命附马都尉万炜以特牲告太庙,上临轩亭,授建泰节剑,备法驾警,御正阳门,赐宴饯之......设宴作乐,上亲赐卮酒。”崇祯帝“亲赐卮酒”遣将,大大振奋了出征将士的战斗精神。 祝捷庆功的胜利之饮,较之出师之饮似乎更受重视。相传西汉元狩二年(公元前121年),骠骑将军霍去病率骑兵数万,两次从陇西出击,攻打匈奴,获得重大胜利时,汉武帝曾赐酒犒劳。但酒少兵多,霍去病乃下令将酒倒入一眼泉中,与士卒共饮,同庆胜利,共享帝恩;《南史》载:曹景宗在淮水大败北魏大将杨大眼凯旋归来时,齐武帝肖颐便在华光殿摆宴贺捷,并命群臣赋诗以助兴;《唐书》也载:张宝擒突厥颉利以献,太宗李世民非常高兴,登顺天楼引见“上皇”李渊,李渊叹日:“吾付托得人,复何忧哉!”于是置酒犒赏。酒酣之际,李渊还亲自弹琵琶,李世民也离席起舞,喜庆气氛达到了极点。 把酒庆捷的规模之大,还得说清朝乾隆之时。乾隆二十二年(公元1757年),大小和卓木(博罗尼都和霍集占)在新疆发动叛乱。二十三年(公元1758年),清政府派兵遣将,前往镇压。二十四年(公元1759年)叛乱被平。捷报传来,乾隆帝异常兴奋,以空前的规模在承德避暑山庄设宴,与争先入贡祝捷的哈萨克、布鲁特诸部的头目、蒙古各旗的王公贵族和许多满汉官员一起饮酒聚欢,共庆平叛的胜利。 中国古代用酒践行,比如很好的朋友或者部队,既是对感情的一种见证,又是对朋友或部队的一种情感寄托。而电视剧中喝完酒摔碗的情节,往往是为了渲染气氛。 به گزارش شهر به نقل از اداره کل روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان فرهنگی هنری شهرداری تهران، مراسم رونمایی از کتاب مسعود فراستی ساعت 16 روز دوشنبه 15 مهر ماه در فرهنگسرای اندیشه برگزار می شود. اجرای نمایش «کله پوک ها» و نمایش «تصادف قطار پنج و بیست دقیقه»، 13 تا 17 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران از جمله برنامه های نمایشی این هفته در مراکز فرهنگی هنری تهران است. بررسی معماری ایران در باشگاه معماری تهران، 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران برگزار می شود و همچنین به مناسبت روز جهانی کودک، جشن روز جهانی کودک، 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای رویش اجرا می شود. شب قصه گویی نوجوانان با حضور دکتر شیری، 15 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران، جلسات آموزش ترانه سرایی، خوانش، نقد و تحلیل ترانه، 14 مهر در فرهنگسرای فردوس، نقد کتاب «پاییز در بهشت»، 17 مهر در فرهنگسرای سرو و کارگاه شعر و اندیشه، 14 مهر در خانه فرهنگ دولت آباد از جمله برنامه های ادبی هفته جاری است. نمایشگاه های نقاشی به مناسبت روز جهانی کودک، 13 تا 18 مهر در فرهنگسرای سرو، معرق و منبت، تا پایان هفته در فرهنگسرای گلستان، نمایشگاه عکس امنیت شامل آثاری از هنرمندان نیروی انتظامی تا پایان هفته در فرهنگسرای خاوران و نمایشگاه عکس مبارزات کودکان و نوجوانان فلسطینی تا 18 مهر ماه در فرهنگسرای بهمن برپا می شوند. مسابقه عکاسی قاب 14، با موضوع ثبت لحظات شهروندی تا 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای اخلاق، کارگاه های آموزشی بازیگری و کارگردانی با عنوان اشک ها و لبخندها، 16 مهر در مجتمع فرهنگی هنری شیخ صدوق(ره)، کارگاه آموزش نقاشی رنگ روغن با عنوان نقش خیال، 16 مهر در خانه فرهنگ امیرکبیر و کارگاه نقد و بررسی آثار هنری دوره رنسانس، 15 مهر در فرهنگسرای آفتاب، از دیگر برنامه های فرهنگی هنری هفته جاری در پایتخت است. علاقه مندان می توانند جهت دریافت فهرست کامل برنامه ها به پایگاه اینترنتی www.farhangsara.ir مراجعه کنند و برای دریافت اطلاعات ویژه برنامه های هفته جاری و نشانی مراکز فرهنگی هنری شهر تهران با شماره 1837 تماس بگیرند. There are some things that you can’t learn from a book or in school. You need to experience it firsthand to understand the full scope, and farming is one of those things. For the past nine years, Peoria County’s Neighbor Kids Dairy 4-H Special Interest (SPIN) club has taught youth of all ages life skills such as work ethics, responsibility, safety awareness, communication, problem solving, caring for others as well as a better understanding of the agriculture industry and where our food comes from. Peoria County farmer and 4-H alum Fred Rosenbohm of Linden Hills Dairy Farm shares his love and knowledge of dairy farming with youth in the 4-H dairy SPIN club. The majority of youth that participate in this special interest club are green hands to farming and livestock. In this club, youth have the unique opportunity to experience the many facets of dairy farming with hands-on activities and research projects. A major goal is to learn about the importance of milk, what goes into producing milk, and caring for dairy cows. A few of the research topics youth explore include dairy breeds & origination, characteristics of different breeds and terminology, nutrition for all ages of cattle, health and vaccination programs for calves, quality of milk, how price is determined, and marketing or promotion of dairy products. A few of the hands-on activities in which youth participate include feeding, tattooing, de-horning, and vaccinating cattle, properly milking cows, showing animals, and properly haltering, tying, clipping and grooming animals. A bonus feature of the club is that the youth demonstrate the skills they’ve gained by showing a dairy cow at the Peoria County 4-H Show. Kassie Haage a nine-year dairy SPIN club member described how the members learn time management skills. “We have to make sure our cows are trained and clipped before the show. In addition, we learn the values of leadership. Each time we come to the farm, we learn how to work together as a team and how to be the most effective with the time presented. We are accountable for helping each other get the work done while still enjoying the experience.” “The agriculture world is so important in all of our lives,” stated Cathy Ludolph, 4-H program coordinator. “It provides things we use on a daily basis and often times take for granted such as the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and the fuel that powers our lives. I believe for youth to have this rare, special opportunity to experience farm life firsthand will change the way they see food. Food now becomes the result of hard work, kind of like a reward and not just something that comes from the grocery store. I also think you have greater respect for those that provide our food when you know first hand the hard work that goes into growing it.” 4-H offers youth a wide variety of opportunities to explore new interests, meet new people, and develop skills that provide a solid foundation for happy and productive lives. MEET THE AUTHOR ABOUT EXTENSION SNAPSHOTS Extension Snapshots are monthly impact reports that share the stories of our programs in Fulton, Mason, Peoria, and Tazewell counties. To have them delivered to you directly sign up using our E-blast registration. Açıklama Franz Kafka bir keresinde bir kitabın “içimizdeki donmuş denizin” buzunu kıracak balta olması gerektiğini vurgulamıştı... Dünya edebiyatında pek az eser bu mottoya Praglı yazarın üç büyük romanından sonuncusu kadar yaklaşabilmiştir. Mesahacı K. bir gece bir köye gelir; köyde her şey gizemli bir gücün, şatonun, kontrolü altındadır. K. oraya iş başvurusunda bulunur ama reddedilir. Bu reddin nedeni gibi tehditkâr şatonun gerçek yapısı da anlaşılamaz. K. kendini kabul ettirmek amacıyla umutsuz görünen bir savaşım vermeye başlar. 7 نکته مهم برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان به گزارش مجله عکسها، پاییز فصل خوبی برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان است، زیرا در این فصل دمای هوا کاهش می باید. یخبندان، باد، باران و آب و هوای سرد می توانند
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political style. In what will become classic statements on business management and organization, Reischauer sketches the early background of trade and commerce in Japan, contrasts the struggling prewar economy with today’s assertive manufacturing, and brilliantly characterizes the remarkable postwar economic miracle of Japanese heavy industry, consumer product development, and money management. In a final section, “Japan and the World,” he attempts to explain to skeptical Westerners that country’s growing and painful dilemma between neutrality and alignment, between trade imbalance and “fair” practices, and the ever-vexing issue of that embodiment of Japanese specialness, a unique and difficult language that affects personal and national behavior. حـيـات حـيـات تـئـوريـهـای محل پيدايش حيات اوليه در رابطه با پيدايش حيات اوليه امروزه سه تا نظريه وجود دارد: يکی می گويد حـيات در جو آغاز شده، ديگری شده می گويد در اعماق اقـيانوسها، و سومی می گويد حيات اوليه از فضا آمده است. 1ـــ نظريه اول که می گويد حيات در ابتدا در اتمسفر آغاز شده می گويد: بافتهای اصلی حيات در انتهای بالای اتمسفر شکل گرفته که متشکل از گازهای غـير ارگانيک بوده است. وضعـيت بد هوائی (طوفان، برق،...) و فعاليتهای آتش فشانی و تشعشعات خورشيدی، گازهائی مانند متان و هيدروژن را و امونياک را به مولکـولهای ارگانيکی (آلی) تبديل نموده و بافـتهای آن را پايه گذاری کرده است. 2ـــ نظريه دوم که محل تولـد حيات اوليه را در جائی در چشمه های در اعماق آب می داند می گويد: ماده ارگانيکی اوليه در محيطی غنی از لحاظ غـذائـی در چند کـيلومتر در زير سطح آب آغاز شده است. در زير چشمه های آبی ستونهای آبی قوی ای وجود داشته که با فشار بيرون می زده و مواد معدنـی را با خود بيرون می داده، و گرمای لازم برای ايجاد حيات نيز را ايجاد می کرده بوده است. 3ـــ نظريه سوم که می گويد:حيات اوليه در فضا شکل گرفته می گويد: بافتهای اصلی حيات در زمين پيدا و آغاز نشده، بلکه از فضای دور دست آمده. ماده ارگانيک که روی خاکستر (يا غـبار) بين سيارات نشسته بوده به اتمسفر وارد شده و بزمين افتاده. و يا شايد ستاره ای از ستاره های دنباله دار ماده ارگانيسمی اوليه را از فضا با خود به زمين رسانده باشد. محل پيدايش حيات در قرآن « به آنها بگو: برويد در زمين و ببينيد خدا چگـونه حيات را آغاز کرد. به همان سادگی نيز در مرتبه عاليتری حيات آخرت را ايجاد خواهد نمود»! نکات آيه: 1ـــ حيات در زمين آغاز شده: عناصر لازم برای ايجاد بافتهای اصلی حيات اوليه روی زمين در مردابهای آتشفـشانی و موارد مشابه آن وجود داشته است. هر چند تحولات جوی نیز در آن نقش داشته بوده باشد. 2ـــ آغاز حيات قابل شناخت است: انسان فعلا بافتها و عناصر اصلی ساده ترين شکل حيات را شناخته است. آيه در پاسخ به کسانی است که می گويند روز قـيامت زنده نخواهند شد. قرآن در پاسخ به آنها از آنها می خواهد که بروند و ببينند که حيات چگونه آغاز شـده، (1400 سال پيش گفته "برويد ببينيد حيات چگونه آغاز شده")!. و همانگونه که فعلاً آنرا ايجاد نموده، به همان سادگی نيز آنرا در آخرت ايجاد خواهد نمود. (حرف ثـُـمَّ در آيه برای بيان "رتبه، رده، و مدار بالاتر و عالـيـتـر" است که از معانی آنست). حـيـات اولـيـه «و اين خدا بود که موجود بی ريش و پشمی را در آب آفريد، مدت کوتاهی بعد خلقـت آنرا نـَسَبی (يعنی: از خود آن) و از طريق جفت گيری قرار داد». « بَـشَـر» در آيه به مـعـنی: موجود بی مو و ريش و پشم و پولک است که از جمله معانی آن است. ( و به انسان به اعتبار «بی ريش و پشم» بودن وی نسبت به ساير مـوجودات بَـشَـر اطلاق شـده است). بَـشَـر در آيه به معـنی: « لخت» نيز می تواند باشد که از معانی آن است. «صَـهْـر» در اصل به معنی: گداخـتن و ذوب نمودن و پيوند خوردن است. در وزنهای ديگر به معنی: داماد شدن و پيوند محرميت خوردن با کسی و مفاهيمی در اين زمينه بکار رفـته است. و صِـهْـرْ به معنی: گداختگی ـــ داماد ــ شوهر خواهر ـــ پيوند محرميت، پيوند زناشوئی و مفاهيمی از اين قبيل است. و در آيه به معنی: جفـت گيری و آميزش دو جنس مخالف بکار گرفته شده که از معانی آن است. مِـنْ به معنی «در» است که از معانی آن است. مانند: اذا نـودی لـلصّلاة مِـنْ يوم الجمعه (جمعه 9) که «مِـنْ» در آيه به معنی « فی يوم الجمعه» است. نکات آيه: 1ـــ اولين موجود زنده موجود بی ريش و پشم (لخت) بوده است. پس از مدت کوتاهی از آفرينش آن، آفرينش آن بطور نَسَبی (يعنی: از طريق تکثير يابی خود آن) و از طريق جفت گيری صورت گرفته: بر اساس شناختی که امروز انسان از حيات دارد، ابـتـدائی تـريـن شکـل حـيات يک مـولکول لخت بـوده است. ابتدا خود را تکثير می کرده و بعد به دو جفت نر و ماده تکامل پيدا کرده و جفـت گيری صـورت گـرفـتـه است. چـيـزی که انسان به آن رسيده چيزی بهتر و بيشتر از آنچه آيه توصيف کرده و گفـته در برندارد. 2ـــ هنوز هم حيات به شکل تکثير موجود زنده وجود دارد: فـعـل جَـعْــل به معنی « قرار دادن» بر اسـتمـرار دلالت دارد. وقتی آيه می گويد: آفرينش آن موجود اوليه را بطور نـَسَـبی و صهری « قرار داد»، به اين معنی است که "هر دو حالت (نـَسَـبی و صهری) همچنان ادامه دارد". يعنی امروزه "تکثير شدن" نيز مانند "جفـت گيری کردن" وجود دارد. امروزه نيز تک ياختگان نخستين همچنان به توليد مثل از طريق تقسيم شدن ادامه می دهند. يک ارگانيسم ساده تک سلولی مثل آميب خود را به دو قسمت تقسيم ميکند. در آمدن جانـوران از آب «خدا هر جانوری را (يعنی: همه جانـوران را) در آب آفريد. بنابر اين آن که رویِ شـکـم خـود راه می رود از آنهاست (از آنها آمده)، و آنکه روی دوپا راه می رود از آنهاست (از آنها آمده)، و آنکه روی چهار پا راه می رود از آنهاست (از آنها آمده). خدا هر چه را بخواهد می آفريند». (وقـتی واژه «کُـلّ» بر سر واژه نکره بيايـد بر تماميت نوع آن دلالت می کند. مانند: نـَظـّـفـتُ کُـلّ بـيتٍ = هر خانه ای را تميز کردم، (که به معنی: "همه خانه ها را تميز کردم" می باشد). بنابر اين قـاعـده عـبارتِ «کُـلّ دابّـةٍ = هر جانوری» به معنی «هـمه جانوران» است. و مِـنْ در «مِـن ماء» به معنی «در» است که از معانی آن است. مانند: « إِذَا نُودِیَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ... = هرگاه در روز جمعه برای نماز فراخوان داده شد، بـيدرنگ برای پرستش خداوند بشتابيد»، که «مِــنْ يَـوم الجمعة» به معنی: فـی يَـوم الجمعة اسـت. و مِـنْ در «فـَمِـنـْهُـم» و در «مِـنـْهُـم» ها برای تبعـيض است، (يعنی: برای جداسازی است. به این معنی که واژه «مِـن» نیز به سهم خود معنیِ جدا شدنِ "آنـکـه روی شکم راه می رود و آنکه روی دوپا راه می رود و آنکه روی چهار پا راه می رود" از حيوانات دريائی، را به جمله می دهد). نکـات آيـه: 1ــ همه جانوران در آب آفريده شده اند. آنهائی که روی شـکـم يـا روی دو پـا يـا روی چهار پـا راه می روند (يعنی در خشکی زندگی می کنند) از جانوران دريائی آمده اند: ابتدا موجودات دوزيست از آب در آمده اند و طی ميليونها سال زندگی روی خشکی رفـته رفـته تکامل پيدا کرده اند و جانوران تنوع يافته اند. قرآن در زمان محمد از طرف کسانيکه خود را روشنفکر می پنداشته اند خرافات و افـسانه هـای پيشينيان خوانده می شده است. ولی امروزه همين چيزهای خرافاتی آنروز، از خوراک های دست اول محافل علمی و روشنفکری است. 2ـــ فعل يَخْـلُقُ به معنی می آفريند در وزن مضارع است: مضارع بـودن فـعـل يَـخـْـلُـق به ايـن معـنی است که خدا همچنان موجودات جديدی را می آفريند. برخی می گويند تکامل بيولوژيکی تمام شده و نژادها و تيره های جديد ديگری بوجود نمی آيند. ولی اين صرفاً يک نظريه است و هيچ دليل علمی در اين رابطه وجود ندارد. از طرفی انسان پيوسته موجودات جديدی را در درياها، جنگـلها و بيابانها پيدا می کند. چند صد سال پيش انسان تعداد انواع موجودات را چند هزار اعلام کرده بود. امروزه بيش از يک ميليون و هـفـت صد هزار نوع را می شناسد. بخش عمده هر موجود زنده ای آب است « و هر چيز زنده ای را از آب قرار داديم». نکـتـه آيه: بخش عـمـده هـر چيز زنده ای آب است: در زبان عربی مـبحثی وجود دارد بنام مجاز. يکی از مباحث اين مبحث اينست که: "می توان چيزی را با بيشترين صـفـتی که در آن است" توصيف نمود. مثلا به "خانه ای که مصالح آن عـمـدتاً از تخـته است"، می توان گـفـت: خانه تخته ای. هـر چـند عناصر ديگری از قبيل آهن، شيشه و غيره نيز کم و بيش در آن بکار رفـته باشد. در چهار چوب اين مبحث، قرآن موجودات زنده را با آب توصيف می کند. يعنی: «قـرار دادن هـر چـيز زنده ای از آب»، به اين معنی است که: «بخش عـمده هر چيز زنده ای آب است». هـمـانطور که قرآن موجودات زنده را توصيف می کند «بخش عـمده آنها (یعنی بیشترین عنصر آنها) آب است». مـثلاً 60 تا 65 درصد بدن خود ما انسانها آب است. هيچ موجود زنده ای را نمی توان پيدا کرد که بخش عمده بدن آن آب نباشد. آفـريـنـش انـسـان « و ما انسان را "از خاک کوره در گل و لایِ سياهِ بد بویِ تعـفـن گرفته" آفريديم». يکی از مباحث مبحث مجاز در زبان عربی "گـفـتـن نـتـيجه کار بجای خود کار" است. مانند: ـــ نان می پزم. بجای خمير می پزم. ـــ جام شـفـا نوشيدم. بجای جـام دوا نوشيدم. ـــ سيب کاشتم. بجای درخت سيب يا تخم آنرا کاشتم. ــــ ساعت 12 پرواز می کنم. بجای هواپيما پرواز می کند. آيه مزبور نيز مانند جملات مزبور در چهارچوب مبحث مجاز گفـته شده. يعنی "آفرينش انسان" در آيه به معنی آفرينش خود انسان نيست. بلکه آفرينش چيز ديگری است که قرار بوده نتيجه آن آفرينش انسانبشود. پيش از اين نيز در آيه 20 عنکبوت ديديم که قرآن گفـت: برويد در زمين و ببينيد خدا حيات را چگونه آغاز کرد:( قـُلْ سـيروُا فِی الاَرْضِ فـَانـْظـُروُا کَـيْـفَ بَـدَاَ الـْخـَلـْقَ). و در آيه 54 فـرقان ديديم که خدا "موجود بی ريش و پشمی" را در آب آفريد (خـَلـَقَ مِـنَ الْـماءِ بَـشَراً). و در اين آيه، محل آغاز حيات و مواد آنرا را گفـته، که از "خاک کوره (خاک آتشفشانی) و در مرداب و گِـل و لای لجن متعـفـن" بوده است. (يعنی چنين حياتی تکامل يافـته و راه به پيدايش انسان برده است). و در سوره سجده آیات 7 تا 9 نیز چنین می خوانیم: « الَّذِی أَحْسَنَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ وَ بَدَأَ خَلْقَ الانـْسَانِ مِنْ طِينٍ ـــ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ نَسْلَهُ مِنْ سُلَالَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ مَهِينٍ ــ ثُمَّ سَوَّاهُ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَالافْئِدَةَ قَلِيلاً مَا تَشْكُرُونَ ». « آن خدائی که آفرینش هر چیزی را بهتر نمود و آفرینش انسان را در گِـل آغاز نمود ـــ مدت درازی بعد نسل وی را از چکیده ای از آب بی ارزشی قرار داد ــ مدت درازی بعد او را راست (قامت) نمود و از روحخود در او دمید. همینطور شنوائی و بینائیها و احساسات (اعصاب) برای شما درست کرد. افراد کمی از شما سپاسگذار هستند». در این آیات می بینیم که انسان راست قامت کرده شده (یعنی در آغاز آفرینش خود راست قامت نبوده)، و پیش از راست قامت شدن نیز از طریق نطفه تولید مثل داشته، و راست قامت شدن وی نیز مدت زمان درازی پس از تولید مثل وی از طریق نطفه صورت گرفته، (چنانکه حرف ثـُمّ که برای بیان فاصله زمانی و زمان بلند مدت است بر آن دلالت دارد). دمیده شدن روح خدائی در وی بمعنی: دادن کارکرد و عملکرد خدائی به وی است. یعنی اندیشمند نمودن وی. (واژه روح از جمله به معنی: حرکت و کارکرد و عملکرد است). پـيـ
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ya çalışan B.T'yi kovalamaca sonucu gözaltına aldı. Hükümlü, işlemlerinin ardından cezaevine teslim edildi. en romantik şehri dünyada Paris'te olarak kabul edilir. Bu rüya tatilinizi tüm severler geçirmek yerdir. Onun sokaklar, kafeler, sakinleri, tarih - tüm hassasiyet ve sevgi ile aşılanmış. Bazı insanlar Paris'te kalmak için - bir ziyaret müzelerin büyük sayıda, sergiler, katedraller, ama diğerleri için - büyük bir fırsat yüksek moda dünyasında beşiği ziyaret etmek. Kent, hayatı ve Chanel, Yves Sen Loran, Dior ve diğerleri gibi ünlü moda evlerinin gelişimini aldı. Bu bir ziyarette bunu öğrenmek mümkün değildir, bu nedenle pek çok turist burada yıl dönün. dünyanın en büyük sanat galerisi - O Louvre ziyaret etmeden Paris'te bir kültür tatil hayal etmek imkansızdır. İşte böyle Picasso, Gauguin, Monet, Manet, Leonardo da Vinci ve diğerleri gibi büyük ustaların orijinal eserlerdir. cam renkli topları bir sürü süslenmiş metro istasyonu "Louvre-Rivoli", giriş için dışarı bakmak emin olun. Uzakta değil müzeden 19. yüzyılda açıldı kapalı galeri Galerie Vivienne vardır. Eyfel Kulesi şehrin sembolü ve Fransa bütünüdür. O bu ülkeye geldiğinde onu, hatırlamak oldu. Paris'in içinde tatil geçirmek mümkün değildir, Eiffel Kulesi'ni tırmandı olmadı. Bütün şehri ondan en güzel manzara üçüncü kattan açılır. bir tur dönecek olursak, kulenin ikinci katında bulunan harika bir restoran "Zhyul Vern", bir akşam yemeği için gereklidir. bu harika bir yürüyüşten sonra sen piknik sağlayabilir , Champ de Mars Paris örneği takiben. Paris ilginç yerlerde doludur. Montmartre ve bu bölgesi Champs-Elysees ve Arc de Triomphe ve Sanat ve Zanaat Müzesi. Her sokakta, her evin tarihinin ve büyük anlam ve güzellik doludur. Mesih'in bir mozaik görüntü ile kaplı Coeur, - Pierre, ünlü Sacre - Örneğin, eski değirmen Gallet, Aziz küçük bir kilise hayran Montmartre alan üzerinde bütün gün geçirebilirsiniz. Burada, meydanda dünyanın hemen hemen tüm dilleri kelime yazılır Aşk, bir duvar var "aşk". Eğer Place Pigalle'in için biraz daha yürürseniz, o zaman birkaç filmler yapılmış hangi dünyaca ünlü varyete Moulin Rouge, gidince. bir kez yerinde, kaybolmak çok kolaydır, çünkü Paris'te tatile gitmek, iyi hazırlanmış planları başlangıçta unutulmaz yerleri ziyaret. Fransa'nın başkenti - ayrıca fiyatı etkileyen bir klasik Avrupa. Onlar hizmet tutarlı seviyesi olan ve tüm ziyaretçiler gelemez. cazip bir fiyata Paris'e son dakika satın almak için fırsat her zaman vardır, çünkü bu nedenle yolculuk için gecikmiş olmamalı. Onlar ayrılmadan önce birkaç gün satış için seyahat şirketleri maruz kalırlar. Eğer seyahate önemli ölçüde tasarruf edebilirsiniz Bu şekilde. Normalde, Paris'te son teklifleri öğrenci ve kimin geliri onları tam bir fiyata bilet satın almasına izin vermez insanları satın. son dakika yüzden kimse aldı bir grupta sadece boş koltuklar olduğu için bu seçim yanlış ya da gerektiren egzosuydu düşünülmemelidir. en az bir kez her erkek Paris'te istedik hayatında ziyaret edin. Küçük mali zorluklar hayallerinin engel olmamalıdır. Orada uygun fiyata bir tur satın almak için bir fırsattır ve turistik sadece birkaç gün dinlenmeye toplayabilir, bu şansı kaçırmayın gerekir. tüm belgeleri okumak için başka herhangi bir an satın olduğu gibi çok tedbirli ve dikkatli olması gerekmektedir, bütün soru sormak korkmayın. Eğer zaman unutmayacağım Paris'te sonra tatil önlemleri alırsak, pozitif duyguların çok sundu. Similar articles Trending Now Places of attraction & Historical facts Ankasa National Park (the world’s second richest nature reserve) – A two-in-one forest reserve, covering a total landarea of about 509 sq. Km and incorporating the former Nini-Suhien National Park. Ankasa has virgin evergreen rainforest and is the most botanically diverse forest in Ghana. The park is often classified as the world’s second richest nature reserve and boast of rare botanical species like ‘psychosis ankasensis’ and more than 300 plant species have been logged in a single hectare. Ankasa also has a horde of mammals, including forest elephants, leopards, wildcat, African civet, bush broad fronted crocodile and chimpanzees and the bongo, which conservation experts have proposed as the great Park’s symbol. Jomoro’s Pristine Wetlands – There are several wetlands within the district, the major ones are the Amanzule, Domunli and the Abby wetlands located near Benyin, Old Kabenlasuazo and Jaway Wharf respectively. The Amanzule wetland in particular, has a great national importance as Ghana’s largest intact swamp peat forest; it is the only forest in Ghana whose vegetation encompasses mangrove, raffia palm, coconut palm and swamp peat. It is also a home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, crocodiles, marine turtles and birds. Nzulezo (the village on stilts) – it is over 500 years old village and home to about 450 natives who are predominantly farmers; they live a traditional life which adapts to delicate watery environments in which all houses are built with raffia palm, erected to suspend on stilts on the Amansuri Lake. What makes Nzulezo exciting is that, it is self-sufficient in many ways and has its own primary schools, churches, shops, a walkway (streets and alleys) and even a couple of motels. The Meandah Nature Trail – Home to the Meadah Crocodile Pond which is habitat for some Long snout, Dwarf and Nile crocodile; the Ebonloa Bird Sanctuary and Ebonloa’s intriguing Local Gin Distilleries. The Apollonia Fort – It is the very last English Fort in the Gold Coast. It is located on the beaches of Benyin and was built by the English Committee of Merchants from 1768 to 1770 following and invitation from Chief Amenihyia. The fort took its name from a Portuguese explorer who first sighted the area supposedly on St. Appollonia’s Day. The English gave up the fort in 1819, soon after the abolition of the slave up the fort in 1819, soon after the abolition of the slave trade, transferring ownership to the Dutch in 1868. The Dutch rechristened the fort after their king, Willem III and held it until 1872. The Osagyefo Barge – Conceived as an integrated energy generation project to accelerate the development of Tano basin, the Osagyefo Barge is a dual fired power generating unit which can operate on both diesel and natural gas. It was commissioned in 1999 and moved to present base at Effasu-Mangyea in the Jomoro District in March 2007. When operational, the Osagyefo Barge will generate some 185 megawatts of power to supplement electricity from the Akosombo and Kpong Hydro-electric power plants as well as the Aboadze thermal power plant. The Abby Lagoon – This is a trans-boundary wetland important to both Ghana and la Cote d’Ivoire because of its high productivity as a medium of transport and for fishing. It is widely believed that the lagoon has considerable stocks of the West African Manatees (Trichechus senegalensis) Jomoro Clean Cosy Beaches – Jomoro has 50-kilometre stretch of clean sandy beaches from Ekabaku to Newtown (Ghana’s last coastal community on its western frontier). Most of Jomoro’s beaches have clean white sands, laced with rows of coconut trees mysteriously spared by the onslaught of the Cape Saint Paul Wilt Disease, which ravaged most of the coconut crop along Ghana’s coastal belt. Besides their suitability for hospitality and recreation, Jomoro beaches are Ghana’s most favorable nesting habitat for marine turtles, which are of global conservation interest. L’immagine di un preside che taglia i capelli ad uno studente è diventata virale sul web, dopo che si è pubblicata in rete. Jason Smith, direttore della Stonybrook Intermediate and Middle School, ha così attirato le attenzioni dei media a cui ha spiegato la vicenda. “Si è rifiutato di togliersi il cappello. Così mi sono seduto con lui e gli ho chiesto perché. Il giovane ha risposto che si era tagliato i capelli ma non gli è piaciuto il risultato, perché la linea era diventata un po’ strana” – ha raccontato Jason. Così dalle confidenze del suo studente ha appreso che si vergognava della sua pettinatura. Con grande empatia il preside si è reso conto della mancanza di fiducia del ragazzo nei confronti del suo aspetto. Un malessere che gli stava impedendo di andare a lezione. Il protagonista di questa vicenda rimbalzata in rete ha spiegato: “Ho tagliato i capelli per la maggior parte della mia vita. Ho giocato a basket al college e ho tagliato i capelli ai miei compagni di squadra prima delle partite e taglio i capelli dei miei figli da 17 anni. Quindi, ho forbici e cassettiere professionali a casa e ho chiesto al mio studente se sarebbe tornato in classe se le avessi preso e gli avessi tagliato i capelli a suo piacimento. Ha accettato”. Preside taglia i capelli ad uno studente che si vergognava Dopo aver acconsentito a farsi tagliare i capelli dal preside, lo studente ha rispettato la parola data tornando in classe a lezione. Jason ha compreso che per un liceale di colore un taglio di capelli perfetto può essere importante. “Questo genere di cose sono fattori di accettazione da parte dei compagni. È importante, soprattutto per un giovane afroamericano. I tagli di capelli e le acconciature sono un grande business in questa comunità. Un bell’aspetto è importante per i bambini”. La sua azione ha attirato i commenti degli utenti del web, così molti si sono congratulati con il preside perché ha dato sostegno al ragazzo al di là dei suoi doveri. Per tutta risposta lui ha affermato che ha semplicemente fatto quello che doveva, non solo come preside. Infatti ha precisato che ha il compito di cambiare la cultura della sua scuola e renderla un luogo dove risolvere i problemi invece di peggiorarli. “Non educhiamo al male. Avrei potuto chiamare il padre del giovane per portarlo a casa, ma ho scelto di andare alla radice del problema e vedere cosa potevo fare per aiutarlo” – ha spiegato. Jason, che sta conseguendo un dottorato in educazione, ha detto che cerca i modi più idonei per creare un migliore ambiente di apprendimento possibile per i suoi studenti. “Questa può essere una lezione per tutti gli educatori su come entrare in empatia con i propri studenti. Non stava cercando di saltare la lezione, pensava solo che i suoi compagni di classe avrebbero riso di lui. Quindi la soluzione è stata chiedere cosa potevo fare per aiutare” – ha ammesso con convinzione Jason Smith. In 1999, an estimated 1,682,900 youth had a runaway/ thrownaway episode. Of these youth, 37 percent were missing from their caretakers and 21 percent were reported to authorities for purposes of locating them. Of the total runaway/thrownaway youth, an estimated 1,190,900 (71 percent) could have been endangered during their runaway/thrownaway episode by virtue of factors such as substance dependency, use of hard drugs, sexual or physical abuse, presence in a place where criminal activity was occurring, or extremely young age (13 years old or younger). Youth ages 1517 made up two-thirds of the youth with runaway/thrownaway episodes during the study year. There is suggestive evidence that the runaway problem may have been smaller in 1999 than it was in 1988. A step by step tutorial teaching you how to create your own chat client and chat server easily in C#, for local networks or the Internet. A C# tutorial showing you how to make use of WMI to extract information on disk drives, such as model, capacity, sectors and serial number. This tutorial will teach you how to calculate the shipping cost based on the weight, height, length and depth of the box, the distance and the UPS service type. What is the difference between the int and Int32 datatype, or String and string (lowercase)? On Saturday, May 14th 2005 at 03:35 AM By Andrew Pociu (View Profile) (Rated 3.6 with 9 votes) The same applies for String (uppercase S) which is System.String, while string (lowercase S) is an alias for System.String. So basically int is the same thing as Int32, and string is the same thing as Int32. It's down to user's preference which one to use but most prefer to use int and string as they are easier to type and more familiar among C++ programmers. |Digg It! Del.icio.us Reddit StumbleIt Newsvine Furl BlinkList| Rate this Knowledge Base article Related Knowledge Base Articles There are no related KB articles. Related Source Code There is no related code. There are no related tutorials. C# Job Search The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that 1 in 12 America adults suffer from asthma. In 2008, this resulted in 14.2 million missed days of work that cost the U.S. $56 billion in health care costs and lost productivity. A recent study found that a 2.5 million deaths worldwide can be attributed to pollution and poor air quality. Ozone contributed to the death of 470,000 people. Some 2.1 million deaths resulted from fine particulate matter in the air. How Nature Helps While there is no cure for asthma, one of its main triggers is air pollution. Planting more trees is proven to lessen air pollution and improve air quality, which in turn contributes to healthier air, lungs, and residents. |ASLA 2010 Professional Landmark Award, Bryant Park, NYC. OLIN / Image credit: Peter Mauss, Esto |ASLA 2007 Professional General Design Honor Award, The Red Ribbon — Tanghe River Park, Turenscape (Beijing Turen Design Institute) and Peking University Graduate School of Landscape Architecture / Image credit: Kongjian Yu, Cao Yang "Modeled PM2.5 Removal by Trees in Ten US Cities and Associated Health Effects" Environmental Pollution, 2013 "The Relationship between Trees and Human Health: Evidence from the Spread of the Emerald Ash Borer" American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 2013 "Sustaining America's Urban Trees and Forests," U.S. Forest Service, 2010 Urban Forests = Cooler, Cleaner Air, ASLA "Parks are Part of Our Healthcare System," The Dirt blog How Cities Use Parks to Improve Public Health, American Planning Association In Mexico City, a City's Scar Becomes its Most Prized Park, The Atlantic Cities One Million Trees NYC Chicago Trees Initiative Million Trees LA Role of the Landscape Architect Adding more trees to the built environment is critical in combating air pollution, and landscape architects did just that in projects like Bryant Park in New York City, which provides ample tree cover as well as cleaner, cooler air. Large-scale naturalistic parks in cities, like Tanghe River Park in Qinhuangdao City, China, work hard to scrub the air of pollution created by cars and industry. Landscape architects plant street trees throughout communities, expanding the urban forest which helps to both clean and cool the air we breath. Bryant Park, New York City, New York, OLIN Tanghe River Park, Qinhuangdao City, China, Turenscape Manhattan bölge savcılığı, Haziran ayında bir Manhattan caddesini geçerken aktris Lisa Banes’e çarparak ve kaçarak kaza yaparak ölümcül şekilde çarpan scooter
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گلهایی که تیم مورد علاقه ما در نیمه اول به ثمر می رساند،تعداد دفعه هایی که به قلاب ماهیگیری در یک ساعت حمله می شود، تعداد تصادف های در طول تابستان،تعداد خطوط اضافی که در یک متر مربع ترسیم شده است و سرانجام، تعداد حبابهای موجود در 5 متر مربع شیشه تعداد موفقیت ها در بخشی از روند مربوطه است. نمونه گیری در اینجا به معنی گزینش آن بخش مورد نظر و شمارش تعداد موفقیت ها است. در مثال تعداد حبابها، هر قطعه شیشه 5 متر مربعی از تولید کارخانه یک نمونه به شمار می آید. در صورتی که X را تعداد موفقیت ها تعریف کنیم، مجموعه مقادیر X X={و2و1و 0 ...} پیشامد (X=i) بیانگر قطعاتی است که در هر یک از آنها تعداد i حباب است، P(X=i) درصد این قطعات را تعیین می کند. تعیین P(X=i) با روش نمونه گیری در عمل ناممکن است. از این رو چگونه می توان P(X=i) را تعیین کرد؟ (در قسمت 5 به این پرسش پاسخ خواهیم داد) به هر حال تابع چگالی زیر P(X=I) را ارائه می دهد. ... توزیع پوآسون در مواردی که در توزیع دو جمله ای n بزرگ باشد محاسبة احتمالات کاری پیچیده و مشکل می گردد. از طرفی توزیع دو جمله ای در مواردی صدق می کند که d=p-q کوچک باشد، و یا به عبارت دیگر q و p نزدیک به باشند. در مواردی که شرایط فوق صدق نکنند. (n بزرگ و احتمال ها نزدیک بهم نباشند) از توزیع های دیگری بجای توزیع دو جمله ای استفاده می گردد. به طور کلی اگر احتمال وقوع پیشامدی (q) کوچک باشد و باشد آن پیشامد را نادر گویند. و منحنی توزیع دو جمله ای از حالت تقارن خارج بوده و مورب می گردد. چون در عمل با چنین وقایع نادری روبرو هستیم، داشتن یک توزیع تقریبی برای چنین مواردی ضروری است. چنین توزیعی بنام توزیع پواسون معروف است. در توزیع دو جمله ای اگر تعداد دفعات آزمایش (n) بتدریج که p کوچک و کوچکتر می گردد، بزرگ و بزرگتر شود، مقدار (لاندا) ثابت می ماند. به عبارت دیگر توزیع دو جمله ای باینومییال وقتی n به سمت بی نهایت و p به سمت صفر میل کند و np ثابت بماند، به توزیع پویسون تبدیل می گردد. بنابراین احتمال وقوع X پیشامد در n آزمایش به صورت زیر محاسبه می گردد. پایه لگاریتم طبیعی = 718828/2 e= در این فرمول بجای np از حرف یونانی استفاده شده است. بنابراین توزیع پویسون یک حد از توزیع باینومییال است. در این مورد نیز ثابت می شود که میانگین و واریانس توزیع پویسون برابر با است. مقدار به مفهوم زیر است: یا به طور کلی بوسیله ماشین حساب حاصل می شود. توزیع پویسون تنها به عنوان تقریب توزیع دو جمله ای بکار نمی رود،بلکه به عنوان یک الگو برای بررسی وقایعی که به طور تصادفی و به طور نادر در زمان و مکان توزیع می شوند نیز مورد استفاده واقع می شود. برای مثال می توان تعداد پنچری طایر در یک هفته، تعداد اصابت گلوله در یک هدف گیری، و تعداد موارد گزارش شده از یک بیماری کمیاب و غیره را نام برد. از توزیع پویسون در بازرسی و کنترل کیفیت کالاها، وقتی تعداد کالاهای معیوب نسبت به تولید کل کم باشد، به منظور محاسبة احتمال ها استفاده می شود. خرید فایل ادامه مطلب ... امروزه سیستمهای بینایی ماشین نقش مهمی در زندگی روزمره دارند . افزایش سرعت عملکرد و صحت بالای این سیستمها امری ضروری است. یکی از مهمترین پیش پردازش ها در این سیستمها که نقش بسزایی در سرعت و دقت سایر محاسبات پردازش تصویر ایفا مینماید، بخش بندی تصاویر هست. تاکنون روشهای گوناگونی ... ادامه مطلب ... Voyager 申请了第 11 章破产保护,列出了 10 亿至 100 亿美元的资产和相同范围的负债。 上周,当三箭资本破产时,该公司遭受了打击,拖欠了 15,250 BTC 和 3.5 亿美元的贷款。 Voyager 表示,它正在寻求“所有可用的补救措施”来追回资金,包括通过英属维尔京群岛和纽约的法院监督程序。 在 Voyager 暂停对其平台的提款、交易和存款一周后,申请破产保护。 该公司现在已经制定了一项重组计划,该计划将需要法院批准,并让账户中拥有加密货币的客户收到加密货币、三箭资本回收收益、新重组公司的普通股和 Voyager 代币的组合作为交换. Voyager 首席执行官 Stephen Ehrlich 表示:“这种全面的重组是保护平台上的资产并为包括客户在内的所有利益相关者实现价值最大化的最佳方式。” The Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth By John Bellamy Foster, Brett Clark, and Richard York Monthly Review Press, 2010, 544 pages There are more factors than climate change that threaten our existence on Earth. Scientists warn that it is only one of nine “planetary life-support systems” vital for human survival. The other boundaries are: global freshwater use, chemical pollution, ocean acidification, land use change, loss of biodiversity and the increasing extinction rate, ozone and aerosol levels in the atmosphere, and the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles that regulate soil fertility. We’ve already crossed three of these critical boundaries – climate, the nitrogen cycle and biodiversity loss. We are close to breaching the boundaries of the rest. How did we get to this point? In The Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth, environmental sociologists John Bellamy Foster, Brett Clark, and Richard York argue that the culprit is modern capitalism and its incessant drive to expand. Yes, that 800-pound gorilla also called “the market.” They critique this grow-or-die system of production, distribution and consumption – which began in Western Europe more than two centuries ago – from a Marxist perspective. Marx wasn’t just an economist; he also studied ecology. Over time, the German scholar came to understand how capitalist society capitalist society forced a breach in how people live and work to create the world around them. The authors refer to Marx’s understanding of the ecological disruption caused by capitalism to coin the term “metabolic rift.” This is the drive for private profit that upends one of the most basic relations we have with our environment – our relationship with land. They posit that we can only avert the planetary crisis we are facing if we fundamentally change how society functions. In a wrap-up survey of post-capitalist ways forward from the current worsening of the economy and ecology they call for “universal revolts again imperialism, the destruction of the planet, and the treadmill of accumulation.” The change, they hope, will spring from “those most alienated from the existing systems of power and wealth” and from youth across the world who are “emerging as a considerable force” in the climate justice movement. Eden Hazard, Romelu Lukaku ve Kevin De Bruyne liderliğindeki Red Devils, birkaç yıldır ağırlıklarının üzerinde yumruk atıyor. Ve Euro 2020 bir kupa için son, en iyi şansları olabilir. Eden Hazard, Romelu Lukaku ve Kevin De Bruyne liderliğindeki Red Devils, birkaç yıldır ağırlıklarının üzerinde yumruk atıyor. Ve Euro 2020 bir kupa için son, en iyi şansları olabilir. Aly Wagner'e ve heyecan verici Jorge Perez-Navarro'ya şeref, ama Alexi Lalas için bir sessiz düğmesi Yeni sıralama sistemi artık Ölüm Grubu olmaması anlamına gelse de, Cristiano Ronaldo'nun İspanya'yı yendiğini ve Lionel Messi'nin İzlanda'ya karşı liderliğini sürdürdüğünü hala görüyoruz. 2010 yılında Katar, 2022 Dünya Kupası'nın ev sahibi seçildi. O zamandan beri yolsuzluk ve modern kölelik hikayeleri hazırlıklarını gölgeledi. Peki, ülkenin Asya Kupası zaferini ve sahadaki yükselen hissesini nasıl değerlendiriyoruz? Amazon'un City'nin rekor kıran 2017-18 sezonu hakkındaki yeni dizisi tamamen önyargılı ve inanılmaz derecede eğlenceli Christian Pulisic neden bu yaz Rusya'da olmayacak? Amerikan futbolu genelinde oyuncular, antrenörler, yorumcular ve yöneticiler bize nedenini anlatıyor. Oyunun kuralları bugün yazılsaydı, kafa kafaya temas yasak olurdu - ama bunlar 150 yıl önce yazılmıştı. Araştırma ve artan sarsıntı bilinciyle desteklenen ABD Futbolu, sporun böylesine kökleşmiş ve tehlikeli bir parçası hakkında nasıl düşündüğümüzü yeniden şekillendirmeye çalışıyor. Yıllar içinde en yakın lig şampiyonluk yarışı Diego Simeone'nin tarafına geçti. Barcelona ve Real Madrid nasıl tepki verecek? Kendi milyarder mega kulüplerinin yöneticileri olarak Thomas Tuchel ve Pep Guardiola zıt yaklaşımlar benimsediler: Guardiola Manchester City'de sonsuz olasılığı benimserken Tuchel Chelsea'de anlamlı sınırları benimsedi. Tuchel'in yolu Şampiyonlar Ligi finalinde kazandı. João Felix, Diogo Jota ve Bernardo Silva, Cristiano Ronaldo'nun tahtının varisleri. Dünyanın en iyi oyuncusu, milli takımıyla kazandığı bir kupa dışında her şeyi kazandı. Bu yaz Rusya'da Messi'nin Arjantin kuraklığı muhtemelen sona ermeyecek, ancak bu kadar uzun sürmemesi gerekiyordu. Grading and Pricing of Gemstones Notice: All text and images herein are copyright protected and all rights reserved! Years ago, the world generally referred to two types of gemstones -- precious and semiprecious. Diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires (and sometimes opals and pearls) were considered precious, and all other stones, semiprecious. Today this distinction is obsolete and meaningless, since poor examples of the so-called "precious" stones can be bought for just a few dollars per carat, while fine specimens of so-called "semiprecious" stones such as tsavorite (a green garnet) or tourmaline (especially Paraiba tourmaline) may sell for thousands of dollars per carat. Clearly, the old terms are inappropriate in such situations. (Besides, the term "semiprecious" always seems to have a connotation of "semiworthless" and seems disrespectful of gemstones that are highly desirable in their right.) Today, the gem market is roughly divided into two separate domains -- diamonds and colored stones. Even this distinction is arbitrary and misleading, since many diamonds are colored and many "colored stones" are not. However, the same basic principles are involved in grading gemstones of both types. You have undoubtedly heard of the "4 C's" -- color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Organizations such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) and CIBJO (Confederation Internationale de la Bijouterie, Joaillerie, Orfevrerie, des diamants, perles, et pierres precieuses ) have well established, widely respected standards for judging these qualities in diamonds. However, there are no similarly accepted standards for judging other stones, although several systems enjoy One major difference between the diamond and colored stone markets is that the diamond market is largely controlled by one organization -- De Beers Consolidated Mines. Through their near-monolithic control of diamond mining and distribution, this company has done much to create a fairly stable market for diamonds, and relatively small diamonds are readily available in a wide variety of qualities. In contrast, most colored stones are mined with more primitive methods, by much smaller companies, and supplies are much more variable. Many colored stones are much rarer than diamonds of comparable size and quality and are often unavailable. A sizeable deposit of a stone may be discovered and quickly distributed to the market, only to become scarce again in a couple of years. Such uneven supply and less regulated distribution often contribute to wide price variations. The following general rules apply to all gemstones: - Vivid, saturated colors are more highly prized than subdued or grayed-out colors. Deeper colors are more highly prized than lighter ones, unless the depth of color is so great as to make the stone appear blackish. The best color for any gemstone should be obvious from several feet or even several yards away. For example, a ruby should be intensely red from across a room, and a blue sapphire should be obviously blue, not black. The exception to the rule occurs when the extremes are desired -- truly colorless diamonds are valued more highly than those with pale colors, and a truly black diamond would be worth more than one that is merely dark gray. - Larger stones are more highly prized than small ones, although stones too large for use in jewelry tend to have lower per carat - Gems with fewer and smaller inclusions are more highly prized than those with more numerous and larger inclusions, unless the inclusions contribute in a positive manner to the appearance of the stone. For example, insect inclusions increase the value of amber. Fine inclusions that cause star or cat's eye effects increase the value of stones such as corundum or chrysoberyl. Quartz containing large included crystals of rutile or tourmaline is often more valuable than quartz without. Characteristic "horsetail" inclusions are preferred in - More durable stones are generally more prized than those of - Rarer stones are more highly prized than more common varieties. However, if the stone is so rare that it is essentially unknown to the general public, its value suffers and it is relegated to the status of a "collector stone." Stones such as boracite, childrenite, ekanite, eosphorite, painite, and simpsonite are extremely rare, attractive, and durable, but they are unlikely to command prices appropriate to their rarity, because there are fewer persons aware of them and eager to buy them. - Well cut stones of good symmetry, attractive design, and fine polish are more prized than poorly cut stones. Unfortunately, many higher priced stones, such as ruby and emerald, are often poorly cut in order to maximize weight at the expense of appearance. - Stones of famous provenance are more prized than those lacking in personal history. - Pairs or suites of stones matched for color, clarity, and cut are more highly valued per carat than single stones, especially if the stones are rare on an individual basis. - Stones that have been enhanced in color or clarity by artificial means are worth considerably less than unaltered stones of the - Some gemstones are occasionally more in demand due to their use by well known personalities or due to intensive marketing, such as the various television shopping networks. Such increases in demand are faddish in nature and tend to be fairly short-lived. [Back to Gemology Pages] If you have comments or questions, please see my contact page. Have you ever experienced the stress of dealing with behavior that is out-of-control? Have you ever noticed that using time-outs and punishments can actually make the behavior even worse? Read further to discover how you can use positive methods to keep yourself calm and give yourself the ability to engage with your children in a way that will calm them down too! Staying Calm Throughout Difficult Behavior One of the biggest challenges parents face is finding ways to remain calm and rational when their children are anything but that. From toddlers to teenagers, the emotions can run high and the tension can run rampant in families. Learning effective strategies for remaining calm when children appear out of control is valuable to all parents, because all parents go through times when their children try their pati
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131,072 of these sitting in the desert of Western Australia, and they will study very low frequency radio waves. SKA is able to use the distance between two separated radio dishes to effectively create one massive data-collecting area. Is this a new method of astronomy? The technique is called interferometry, and has been used in radio astronomy since the 1950s and ‘60s. In fact the late Sir Martin Ryle won the Nobel Prize in physics for defining the technique that we call Earth-rotation synthesis, which uses this technique of separated antennas and relies upon the rotation of Earth to synthesise a much larger dish that is effectively the diameter of the two antennas that are furthest apart. This is a well-known technique, and you can see a great example of this in the Very Large Array, which is based in New Mexico in the US, and there’s the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA, in the Chilean Andes, which operates at a very high frequency. And there’s even one in the UK, which is called eMERLIN and is based here at Jodrell Bank, and that’s got dishes spread across central England. It’s a well-known technique. The capabilities of modern fibre optic systems, modern receivers, modern electronics are far superior to what they were back in the 1960s. We use radio telescopes on different continents and link them via fibre optics back to a central digital processor. There is even a Russian radio telescope in space, and previously there has been a Japanese radio telescope in space. These beam their data back down to a ground station. The first phase of the SKA in South Africa will be nearly 200 dishes in Karoo, with a maximum separation of 150 kilometres, but our ultimate plan is 2,500 dishes spread across 3,500 kilometres all over southern Africa. It’s a huge engineering feat, considering the magnitude of the energy and resources that will go into it. That’s why it’s taken so long to develop the design! Five years ago we would have struggled, because the data communications technology was not really at the stage where we could use it, but now it is. The technology behind broadband receivers develops all the time. But putting in place the infrastructure for SKA: the foundations, the roads, the power, the buildings we will need, the fibre connections, the antennas, this is a big task. The receiver systems that are on the dish array in South Africa will be cryogenically cooled so we will need liquid nitrogen and we need to be able to transport this and handle it. We also need to get power to these remote places. In Australia our colleagues have put in place a two megawatt solar power station with a battery storage system, so it charges and we use that power when we observe at night. There are so many innovations that have made the SKA possible, but yes it’s a huge engineering challenge. We’ve had a five-year detailed design programme, we’ve had about 600 engineers around the world in 12-15 different countries working on this design effort, and we’re very close to the end now. There have also been pathfinding missions to test the water ahead of SKA’s completion. Yes, there have been. In Australia there are two. There’s the Australian SKA Pathfinder, which is an array of 36 12-metre dishes, and adjacent to that is what’s called the Murchison Wide Field Array, which is looking at low frequency radio waves. These don’t look like telescopes at all; they look like 18 inch-high metal spiders actually! But they are radio telescopes. In South Africa our colleagues have just completed the 64-dish MeerKAT array, which is spread across about 8 kilometres. This will be fully incorporated into SKA when we add another 133 dishes down there. What sort of science will SKA be carrying out, and what sort of discoveries might it make? There are some key things that we will be looking for. One is a very special type of object in space called a pulsar. These are the remnants of massive stars that have gone supernova, meaning they have exploded. What’s left behind is a core of dense exotic matter about 10-15km in diameter that is rapidly rotating as a result of the explosion. Pulsars have radio jets emanating from them, so they are almost like a lighthouse in the sky. As the pulsar rotates it beams across the sky and many of these beams happen to be pointed at Earth. We can detect these pulsars, and what’s fantastic about them is they are superb natural clocks because their rotation is so well-defined. Nature has essentially provided us with a network of clocks across the sky, and we can use pulsars to measure gravitational waves. If two supermassive black holes collide somewhere in the Universe, this creates a gravitational wave, and we can see the effects of that wave on this network of clocks. We also know it’s possible with SKA to peer back to the time just after the Big Bang, and we want to see the first stars switch on, the first galaxies form, and then watch how the structure and the matter of the Universe evolved from the Big Bang until now. It’s really like a time machine pointing back 13.8 billion years. We’ll get the best handle on the magnetic Universe, the effects of magnetic fields from all sorts of phenomena: stars, galaxies, the intergalactic medium. We’ll be doing surveys of gas and star formation, we’ll watch new planets being formed in our own Galaxy. ALMA in Chile, for example, can observe the dust out of which new planets form, but we’ll be observing the boulders that are the next stage in the formation of planetary systems. We possibly also have the best chance of detecting any signals from intelligent civilisations if they are out there. The other big mysteries of the Universe include dark matter and dark energy. But if we can’t detect them, how will SKA attempt to learn more about them? The first indications that dark matter existed came from radio astronomy. If you look at a galaxy in optical light, you can see the stars and the lovely spiral structures, and the shapes of elliptical galaxies too. The stars in a galaxy provide a fairly well-defined structure, but if you look at the galaxy with a radio telescope, you see the gas, not the stars. You see that the hydrogen extends much further out than the stars, but when you study the dynamics in detail and look at the motion of the stars, you can weigh the galaxy. When you do the same with the hydrogen, you find that the two values are very different. So there must be some matter that we can’t see that’s causing this very dramatic difference. That was the first clue that dark matter existed. The huge sensitivity of the SKA, the ability to study hundreds of millions and ultimately a billion galaxies, and their hydrogen; this will give us the tools and the mass of data that we need to be able to help understand the nature of dark matter. There will also be various ways we can probe the nature of dark energy. There is a European Space Agency satellite called Euclid that is due to be launched in a couple of years. This will approach dark energy from the optical infrared wavelength, and we will do similar experiments in the radio. Putting these results together will put more restraints on the nature of dark energy and together hopefully we can figure out what it is. When can we hope to start getting the first science results and discoveries? Our precursors are either operating or are in the final commissioning stages before operations, so they are already delivering science and will become much more productive over the coming years. We are in the final stage of the detailed design. I hope we will begin construction early 2020, and we will have a six- or seven-year construction period. There is a mass of metal and electronics needed and a huge software project that we are putting together. I would expect the first initial science results to begin emerging in about 2025/2026. I’ve been working on this project for quite some time, and it’s great to see the very bright light at the end of the tunnel. A limnological investigation of Lake Manassas, Virginia MetadataShow full item record Lake Manassas is a man-made impoundment in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C. The lake currently supplies drinking water at a rate of 6.7 million gallons per day to the City of Manassas, Virginia. The lake discharges, via the stream Broad Run, to the Occoquan Reservoir. The Occoquan Reservoir supplies potable water to over 750,000 people in the Northern Virginia area. As the population of Washington, D.C., continues to increase, the development of the surrounding suburbs changes the quality of surface runoff water into existing reservoirs. These reservoirs can become enriched with both toxic and biomass inducing nutrient pollutants. The result can be less desirable and less dependable supplies of drinking water. A State of Virginia mandated Environmental Monitoring Program is in force in this area to ensure the Occoquan Watershed remains a dependable supply of potable water. A computerized database, containing the results of the environmental monitoring program, allows for a quantitative estimate of the overall water quality of the reservoirs to be made. This thesis presents the results of a limnological analysis of Lake Manassas. The analysis techniques used are established limnological techniques to arrive at a profile which can be compared to accepted scales of ranking. One conclusion from the analysis is that Lake Manassas is eutrophic, which means that the production of biomass in the lake is at a higher than desired rate. The result of this eutrophic condition is that the water quality of the lake will decline rather rapidly. Another conclusion is that Broad Run is the major supplier of nutrients into Lake Manassas, but that conditions are also affected by a point source discharge from a sewage treatment plant. These conclusions are consistent with previous studies done on Lake Manassas. In summary, Lake Manassas is an important water resource in the Northern Virginia area, and it is important to continue to closely monitor and manage runoff practices in the watershed to ensure the lake does not degrade to unacceptable conditions. - Masters Theses The history of the lottery begins in the Middle Ages, when lotteries were popular in the Low Countries. Public lotteries raised funds for poor people and for the upkeep of the town’s fortifications. The early lottery was popular and was considered a form of taxation that was both easy and quick to conduct. The oldest surviving lottery was organized in 1726 in the city of L’Ecluse in France. In this lottery, the winning ticket had an unequal value, but the prize was money. Many countries regulate lottery games, and some outlaw them altogether. Lotteries can also be regulated and endorsed by the government. The most common regulation relates to the sale of tickets to minors. Also, vendors must be licensed in order to sell lottery tickets. By the early 20th century, most forms of gambling were illegal in the U.S. and much of Europe. However, lottery sales were legal in many countries after World War II. The New Hampshire lottery sued the Department of Justice, but the federal court ruled in their favor. The legal landscape favors additional states offering online lottery ticket sales. Legislators are facing budget deficits, and online lottery sales have not yet eroded the sales of traditional retail lottery games. Further, the spread of online gambling has normalized lottery games. In the United States, there are more than fifty state lotteries that offer lottery tickets. However, the lottery industry in the US is not growing and is not sustainable unless the government restructures the government’s financial system. The best lottery sites offer simple banking systems that make it easy to deposit Data Hk Hari Ini money and withdraw winnings. Deposits can be made through electronic means as low as $10. Withdrawals may take a little longer to process and may incur a small service charge. In addition to these, players must submit a credit card authorization form and proof of identity to withdraw funds. For more information on online lottery games, visit our lottery page at http://www.once a day lottery websites. In addition to traditional lottery games, many online lotteries also offer subscriptions, which will automatically buy tickets for you. Subscriptions can last weeks, months, or even years. Subscriptions allow you to pick the numbers you wish to play and the subscriptions will check tickets for winning numbers. In the event that you win, the subscription will automatically send you a check for your winnings. You can also subscribe to an online lottery site to ensure your winnings are sent directly to your home. In addition to online lottery services, you can also download a lottery app that will allow you to play various other casino games, like blackjack, roulette, and more. These lottery apps will allow you to play the lottery in any country, and will give you access to mainstream lottery systems. While you can download these apps from your computer, you can also download them directly from the app store. The app will open in a full-fledged lottery program that will give you access to multiple lottery systems. Un frammento inedito di Good Time For A Change, che pubblico in occasione della proiezione del film a Dubrovnick, domenica 8 maggio 2016. Sono alcune suggestioni di quando attraversammo in nave il lago Huron, spostandoci dall'Isola Manitoulin (dove eravamo stati ospiti della comunità nativa di Wikwemikong) alla più occidentale Tobemory. GTFC - Lake Huron from Danilo Melideo on Vimeo. Ağlama ve kahkaha patlamaları MS belirtileri olabilir Psödobulbar etki veya PBA, kişinin sosyal ortamında uygunsuz veya abartılı ağlama veya kahkaha patlamaları ile karakterize bir sendromdur. Bu sendrom MS hastalarında ortaya çıkabilir ve yaşamlarını önemli ölçüde etkileyerek kaygı, utanç ve sosyal izolasyon duygularına neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte, bozukluk daha yaygın olarak tanınmaktadır ve etkili tedavi mevcuttur. Bu sendromu tanımlamak için kullanılan terimlerin değişkenliği, tıp alanında olduğu kadar, bundan muzdarip insanlar arasında bir miktar kafa karışıklığı yarattı. Sahte bulbar etkisini tanımlamak için kullanılan diğer bazı terimler şunları içerir: - İstemsiz duygusal ifade bozukluğu - Duygusal kararsızlık veya düzensizlik veya inkontinans - Patolojik gülme ve ağlama - duygusallık Belirtiler PBA, aşağıdakiler gibi aşırı duygu gösterilerinde kendini gösterir: - Hastanın geçmişte ağlayacağından çok daha fazla, üzgün veya dokunaklı durumlarda aşırı derecede ağlamak - Sadece hafif derecede eğlenceli olan ve önceden hastadan sadece hafif bir kıkırdama alınmasına neden olan durumlarda kontrolsüz bir şekilde gülmek - Ağlama veya gülmenin uzun bir süre devam etmesi ve bireyin bunu bastırma çabalarına karşı bağışık olmasıyla hastanın çarpıcı derecede duygusal tepki vermesi Ağlama, PBA’nın kahkahadan daha yaygın bir tezahürü gibi görünmektedir, ancak her ikisi de olabilir. nedenler Bilim adamları, psödobulbar etkisi olan kişilerin beyinciklerinde sinir sinyallerini bozduğuna inanıyorlar.Beyincik, koordinasyonu ve vücudun nasıl hareket ettiğini kontrol eder ve bilim adamları, beynin diğer bölümlerinden gelen girdilere dayanarak vücudun duygu ifadesini kontrol etmeye de yardımcı olabileceğine inanırlar. Serebellumun psödobulbar etkideki kesin katılımı belirsiz olsa da, PBA’da hayati bir rol oynadığına inanılan ana nörotransmiterler serotonin ve glutamattır. MS’in yanı sıra, yalancı bulbar duygulanımının gelişimiyle ilişkili bir dizi başka nörolojik bozukluk vardır. Bunlar şunları içerir: - Alzheimer hastalığı - Travmatik beyin hasarı - Felç - Beyin tümörü - Amyotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS) - Parkinson hastalığı MS hastaları için, PBA daha sonraki aşamalarda ortaya çıkma eğilimindedir, bu nedenle birkaç MS nüks
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job loss. Because the story is cloaked in humor, innocence, and teen-age angst, it will draw and entertain readers who would otherwise avoid a novel about economic recession like the plague. Review by: Rutgers University Project on Economics and Children به گزارش تجارتنیوز، علیرضا رئیسی سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا درباره واردات واکسن کرونا بیان کرد: تلاشهای خوبی در این زمینه صورت گرفته است و چهار جلسه کاربردی خوب در این زمینه با تمام عوامل موثر داشتیم و حتی رئیس جمهور ما با رئیس جمهور چین در این مورد تلفنی صحبت کردند. سخنگوی ستاد مقابله با کرونا اعلام کرد: ما تا پایان شهریور قطعا حدود ۳۰ میلیون دُز واکسن وارداتی خواهیم داشت. با یک تفاهمنامه دیگر از مهرماه، ۱۵ میلیون دز واکسن وارداتی دیگر و در آبان نیز ۱۵ میلیون دز دیگر به دستمان میرسد که در تماس تلفنی رئیس جمهور کشورمان با رئیس جمهور چین قرار شد میزان واکسن آبان ماه در همان مهرماه به دستمان برسد بنابراین اگر از الان تا پایان مهر ۶۰ میلیون دز واکسن داشته باشیم میتوانیم تا اول آبان به واکسیناسیون تا سن ۳۰ سال برسیم. رئیسی در پاسخ به انتقادات به تاخیر در واردات واکسن، تاکید کرد: قبل از این هم تلاش برای واردات صورت میگرفت اما به عنوان مثال تا کشور چین یک میلیارد و ۳۰۰ هزار دُز واکسن تزریق نمیکرد به ما یا سایر کشورها واکسن نمیداد. کشوری مثل کانادا که همپیمان آمریکاست ۳.۷ برابر نیازش واکسن از آمریکا پیشخرید کرده است ولی آمریکا تا زمانی که بالای ۵۰ درصد مردم خود را واکسن نزد، به کانادا واکسن نداد. سبد کووکس و قرارداد خرید واکسن از روسیه و قرارداد با چین اقدامات مهم ما برای واردات واکسن بود و تاکنون بیشترین واکسن را هم کشور چین به ما داده است. اینکه برخی مطرح میکنند پس چرا کشوری مثل آمریکا یا ... به فلان کشور همسایه واکسن داد برای این بود که آنها در کارآزمایی بالینی واکسن شرکت کردند و استراتژی ما این نبود. هزاران برگ سند برای اقداماتی که برای واردات واکسن انجام دادیم وجود دارد. تامین واکسن فایزر و مدرنا از اروپا رئیسی گفت: رئیس جمهور تاکید کردند اولویت اول دولت بحث کروناست و در ارتباط با تامین ارز برای واکسن هیچ مشکلی نداریم. نهادهای مرتبط نیز تمام تلاش خود را انجام میدهند. نگرانی مردم برای واکسن طبیعی است اما این شبهه که آمریکا به ما واکسن فایزر و مدرنا میداد اصلا درست نیست. ما با یک یا دو کشور اروپایی وارد مذاکره شدیم برای گرفتن واکسن فایزر و مدرنا که اگر کارها خوب پیش برود حتما وارد خواهیم کرد. این موضوع خارج از تعهد کووکس است. وی افزود: این شبهه وجود دارد که ما گفتیم چون واکسن تولید داخل داریم، واکسن وارد نکنند تا ما واکسنهایمان را بفروشیم. به عنوان کسی که از اول کرونا در ریز به ریز امور قرار دارم، شهادت میدهم اینگونه نیست و اگر واکسن دیر رسید برای این بود که به ما واکسن ندادند. واکسنهایی که وارد میشود توسط سازمان غذا و دارو تایید میشود و اینکه بگویند واکسن با کیفیت بد به دست ما میرسد درست نیست. وی افزود: درمورد واکسن داخلی نیز انشاءالله ظرف ۳ هفته آینده تحول خوبی در میزان تولید واکسن داخلی ایجاد خواهد شد و از مهر به بعد به تولید ۱۰ تا ۱۵ میلیون دز واکسن میرسیم. وی درباره عوارض تزریق واکسن کرونا تصریح کرد: هر واکسنی که اکنون تولید میشود صرف نظر از اسم آن، حتما عارضه دارد اما این موضوع مثل هر دارویی است که عوارض دارد. کرونا میتواند ۱۰۰۰ عارضه داشته باشد اما در مقابل، واکسن چنین نیست. عوارض شایع تب و درد دست و ... طبیعی است. عوارض شدیدتر نیز درصد بسیار پایینی دارند. رئیسی تصریح کرد: با توجه به اینکه بازوی بالارونده پیک پنجم کرونا بسیار بلند بود یکی از نگرانیهای ما این بود که نمیدانستیم قله بیماری کجاست و در ۹۰ درصد استانها پیک پنجم، بلندترین پیک بوده است. از طرفی در بسیاری از استانها به جز سیستان و بلوچستان و یزد که روند نزولی شده است، تازه به قله رسیدند. کوچکترین غفلت میتواند مجددا روند را صعودی کند. هفت گروه شغلی تا ۵ شهریور مجاز به فعالیت نیستند علیرضا رئیسی گفت: درمورد محدودیتها بر اساس مصوبه ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا تعطیلی اصناف به جز مشاغل گروه یک تا روز ۳۰ مرداد برقرار بود و منع تردد بین استانی نیز تا ۵ شهریورماه برقرار است. رئیسی ادامه داد: ما از اصناف ممنونیم که در همه ایام کرونا بسیار همکاری کردند و این بار همکاری بسیار فوقالعاده بود. مبنا بر این بود که از تعطیلات تاسوعا و عاشورا استفاده کنیم که رعایت اصناف بالاتر از ۸۰ درصد اتفاق افتاد. از طرفی ۷ گروه از مشاغل بیشترین سرایت بیماری را دارند که شامل رستورانها، کافهها، باشگاهها، استخرهای سرپوشیده، نمایشگاههای تخصصی و عمومی در فضای بسته و ... میشوند و امروز مصوب شد این مشاغل همچنان تعطیل باشند. درباره پاساژها و بازارهای سرپوشیده نیز مبنا این شد که با پروتکلهای سختگیرانه پیش برویم. کسب و کارها تعطیل میشود و توان جبران کل یا بخشی از خسارت افراد وجود ندارد و نمیتوان ادامهدار مشاغل را تعطیل کرد. سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا اظهار کرد: هیچ کاری برای مقابله با کرونا به تنهایی کافی نیست. واکسیناسیون مهم است اما باید پروتکلها هم رعایت شود. الان در آمریکا میزان مرگ و میر کرونایی ظرف یک ماه از حدود ۱۱۰ نفر به بالاتر از ۱۰۰۰ نفر رسیده است و شرایط اروپا هم همینگونه است زیرا ماسکها را بعد از واکسیناسیون برداشتند. اروپا جام ملتهای اروپا را برگزار کرد و همه رفتند در استادیوم نشستند و پس از آن ۳۴۰۰ نفر مبتلا شدند. الان ۹۰ درصد سوش غالب ویروس در دنیا نوع دلتا است و برخی کشورها نیز درگیر سوش لامبدا شدهاند. منبع: ایسنا مهمترین اخبار مربوط به کرونا را در صفحه ویروس کرونا تجارتنیوز بخوانید. Where the term shark fin soup originated from The School shark (Galeorhinus galeus) is a shark belonging to the family Triakidae, and the only member of the genus Galeorhinus. Common names also include the Tope shark and Soupfin shark. However, the name “Soupfin” is not encouraged. It is found worldwide in temperate seas at depths down to about 2,625 feet. It is ovoviviparous. The School shark is caught in fisheries for its flesh, its fins, and its liver, which has a very high vitamin A content, and therefore classified as vulnerable. Family: Triakidae – Houndsharks Common Name– Ground Sharks Common Name– Houndsharks Average Size and Length: The size of the School shark varies by location or region. They are born between 30-40 cm/11.8 inches-1.3 feet. Mature males have been measured between 120-170 cm/3.9-5.6 feet. Mature females have been measured between 130-185 cm/4.3-6.1 feet. The maximum recorded for a male has been 175 cm/5.7 feet and 195 cm/6.4 feet for a female. Teeth and Jaw: The large mouth is long, arched or crescent-shaped, and the teeth are of a similar size and shape in both jaws. They are triangular-shaped, small, and flat, set at an oblique angle facing backwards, serrated and with a notch, or blade-like. The labial furrows are somewhat long. Head: It has a long nose; the snout is elongated. It does not have obvious anterior nasal flaps or sub-ocular ridges. The eyes are large oval and elongated with nictitating membranes. The spiracles are small. Tail: It has an extremely long terminal caudal lobe with a notch, which is half the dorsal caudal margin. Demographic, Distribution, Habitat, Environment and Range: The School shark can be found in world-wide temperate waters. It is most plentiful in cold to warm temperate continental seas from the surf-line to extremely shallow water, to waters that are well offshore, but not oceanic, near the bottom between 7-1,545 feet (some reports down to 2,625 feet). It can be found in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, where it is uncommon and the Southwest Atlantic where it can be found between Patagonia and southern Brazil. It also can be found around the coast of Namibia and South Africa. It is present in the Northeast Pacific where it can be found between British Columbia and Baja California, and in the Southeast Pacific off Chile and Peru. It has also been seen around the southern coasts of Australia, including Tasmania, and New Zealand (subtropical, 68°N – 55°S). They are considered benthopelagic and oceanodromus. The School shark is a migratory species. Animals tagged in the United Kingdom have been recovered in the Azores, the Canary Islands, and Iceland. Tagged individuals in Australia have travelled distances of 746 miles along the coast and others have turned up in New Zealand. It has been recorded distances up to 994 miles during some of these seasonal migrations. Pregnant females are known to move into shallow bays and estuaries to give birth, then return to offshore feeding grounds. Juvenile sharks will remain in nursery grounds for up to two years, and then join schools of the immature sharks on other locations. Diet: They are mainly opportunistic predators feeding on bony fish and invertebrates in midwater as well as benthic, down near the seabed. Examination of stomach contents of fish caught off California showed that they consumed whatever fish were plentiful at the time. Their diet was predominantly sardines, midshipmen, flatfish, rockfish, and squid. Aesthetic Identification: The School shark is streamlined, slender and shallow-bodied. The last two of the five gill slits are over the pectoral fins. The dorsal side is dark bluish or greyish, and the ventral side is counter-shaded white. Young sharks have black markings on the fins. The first dorsal fin is triangular with a straight leading edge and is set just behind the pectoral fins. The second dorsal fin is much smaller than the first dorsal fin and is about as large as the anal fin, and it is set directly above it. Biology and Reproduction: They are ovoviviparous without a yolk-sac placenta. They can have anywhere from 6-52 (average 28-38) pups per litter with a gestation period of about a year. The larger the mother, the larger the litter size. Pups in the same litter may have different sires, possibly because females are able to store sperm for a long time after mating. They have very low biological productivity. The maximum age is though to be around 60 years. Female maturity is greater than 10 years. Vert. (precaudal) 79; (total) 127. Behavioral Traits, Sensing and Intelligence: They can occur in small schools. They are partly segregated by sex and size, especially in higher latitudes where they are seasonally migratory. Females give birth in shallow nursery areas, where young sharks remain there for about 2 years. Speed: The School shark is an extremely active, strong swimmer that swims long distances. They are capable of swimming up to 35 miles per day. School Shark Future and Conservation: They are currently vulnerable. In 2010, Greenpeace International added the School shark to its seafood red list. The School shark is fished all over the world for its meat, liver oil and of course fins. It is also fished by anglers for sport. Unmanaged fisheries have depleted its population in many regions. The School shark and the Gummy shark are the most important species in the southern Australian commercial fishery. Pups are sometimes caught inshore and some nursery areas are subject to siltation and their habitat may become degraded. Deep-sea cables and the magnetic field caused by the current flow may disrupt migration routes. The meat of the school shark is consumed in Andalusian cuisine, where it is usually known as cazón. Among recipes are the traditional cazón en adobo in the mainland, and tollos in the Canary Islands. In Mexican cuisine, the term cazón refers to other species, and is prepared similarly. In the United Kingdom, the flesh is sometimes used in “fish and chips” as a substitute for the more usual cod or haddock. In Greek cuisine, it is known as galéos (γαλέος) and usually is served with skordaliá (σκορδαλιά), a dip made of mashed potatoes or wet white bread, with mashed garlic and olive oil (NOAA: Northeast Fisheries Science Center). Before 1937, the School shark was caught in California to supply a local market for shark fillet, and the fins were dried and sold in the Far East. Around that date, laboratory tests on its liver showed that it was higher in vitamin A content than any other fish tested. Subsequent to this discovery, it became the subject of a much larger-scale fishery which developed as a result of the high prices obtainable for the fish and its liver. It became the main source of supply for vitamin A in the United States during World War II, but was overexploited, populations were reduced, and the numbers of fish caught dwindled. Its oil was replaced by a similar product from the Spotted Spiny dogfish (Squalus suckleyi) and subsequently by lower-potency fish oils from Mexico and South America (“Fish Bulletin No. 64. The Biology of the Soupfin Galeorhinus zyopterus and Biochemical Studies of the Liver“. Repositories.cdlib.org). School Shark Recorded Attacks on Humans: Not a threat to humans. 芒果季遭遇了不良天气。 ABC Rural: Daniel Fitzgerald 澳大利亚的芒果产业在2020-21年季产量大幅下降,而此前连续三年产量都超过1000万箱。 目前,全澳芒果产量预测低于700万箱(tray,一箱芒果大约七公斤,数量从12-23只不等),并可能进一步下降。本周昆士兰州一些地区连降暴雨 ,让果农蒙受更大打击。 哪里出了问题? 数月以来,“用工荒”是水果采摘行业人尽皆知的事情。尽管劳动力短缺伤害了芒果产业,但天气才是罪魁祸首。 “印象中,没见过比今年芒果采摘季更糟的情况,”果农安德鲁·达格利什(Andrew Dalglish)说。达格利什在北领地的凯瑟琳(Katherine)地区种植芒果。 “我们有一块区域的产量比上个采摘季下降了95%。 “我认为各种糟糕情况都赶在一块儿了,才导致这种情况。原因可追溯到前一年,当时的收成还不错,然后就基本上没怎么下了雨了,复活节前情况才有所改善,天气凉爽了几个星期,也下了些雨。 “但在此之前,果树都在垂死挣扎,开花后又遭遇大风天气,那风刮得就像砂纸扫过一样。 “我估计,到了收获季节,这些树都不行了,受不了了,2020年。” 达格利什说,总体而言,他的农场产量下降了80%,尽管价格卖得很高,但不足以弥补产量下降带来的损失。 “就像养牛户说的
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分析等文科类专业,这对文科生来说是一大利好。 游客 - 加拿大多次被联合国评选为世界上最幸福的国家,居民的幸福感很高。加拿大也一直是世界上最宜居的十大国家之一。但是,网上说,移民加拿大的人80%都后悔了。不过,根据一项官方调查,87%的新移民表示对移民加拿大不后悔。那么在移民之后,人们对加拿大的真实看法是什么?一、加拿大新移民的整体评价加拿大统计局调查了2010至2021年期间移民加拿大的新移民,以他们个人对生活的期望和实际经历的感受作对比来衡量移民加 - 加拿大风景优美,气候多样,一直是移民者心中最完美的移民国家。随着这几年的发展,不少朋友都很是心仪移民加拿大。那么移民加拿大好处是什么,加拿大移民真的好吗?现在,飞际小编来为您盘点如下资讯。有兴趣的朋友来一起和小编了解看看。 - 移民无疑是人生中的一件大事,在移民之前,要做好充足的思想准备。毕竟,理想和现实还是有的差距的。近日小编听说移民加拿大8成后悔,这是真的吗?接下来就跟随小编我们一起来分析一下为什么有人庆幸有人后悔移民加拿大,加拿大移民8成后悔是真的吗?一、庆 - 众所周知,加拿大移民一直深受国内朋友的喜爱。许多申请人都十分渴望移民加拿大生活。随着人们生活品质的提高,大家对待移民海外项目接受度越来越广。那么加拿大移民真的好吗,投资移民加拿大项目优点怎么样?今天,飞际小编就来为您介绍下相关移民加拿大资讯。喜欢的朋友们,可千万不要错过喔。 - 如果说海外移民最受中国人喜爱的毫无疑问就是加拿大移民,不少朋友都十分青睐移民加拿大项目。那么加拿大移民真的好吗,投资移民加拿大利处是什么?今天,飞际海外通为您整理了相关移民加拿大资讯。希望以下资讯对您有所帮助! - 加拿大移民监时间如何算,移民加拿大项目真的好吗?众所周知,最近几年无论是移民哪个国家生活,备受大家讨论的就是移民监问题。也是最让投资人无可奈何的情况。好比最受欢迎的加拿大移民项目。下面飞际小编就来为各位申请人详细介绍下相关内容。希望对您有帮助。 - 加拿大福利从出生到死亡的福利体系一直是赫赫有名的,可是在这次疫情中,不停撒钱,找各种理由撒钱的国家,也就可能只有加拿大这么任性了。加拿大福利体系真的好,好羡慕加拿大人哦引来众多羡慕眼光。我们就来看看加拿大移民福利真的好吗?加拿大政府又又又开始撒钱啦!据加拿大当地媒体报道,最近,加拿大联邦政府又找了一个理由开始发钱了,过来看看哪些人这次又可以拿到钱。加拿大住宅主可以立即申请新的联邦政府项目,该项目旨 - 加拿大一直是想移民朋友的心中的理想国家,近日听说加拿大移民八成后悔,这是真的吗?那就跟随小编来看看加拿大移民的真实生活吧。加拿大移民真实生活之物价很多人到国外旅游都习惯大量购物,主要是因为觉得国外的东西都比国内便宜,导致回国的时候人肉背回大包小包,仿佛到国外赶集了一趟。但是如果移民到加拿大后,很多人的消费心态都会慢慢转变。加拿大的平均工资来看,加拿大的物价其实并不算高。尤其是肉类,很便宜,几块钱就 - 试问有哪个发达国家能够躲过人口老龄化的劫?放眼望去,哪个国家没有体弱多病的老人要赡养,随之而来的劳动力短缺问题告诉他们,移民是补充劳动力短缺的关键。但回首2021年一年的移民局面,暂停与收紧交替出现,让许多原本想要移民的朋友们内心惶恐,不知 - 近几年移民爱尔兰的人数的增多,劲头也很猛,越来越多的人都想要移民爱尔兰,但是也有一些已经移民过去的华人说爱尔兰移民后悔,这是真的吗,有哪些后悔的原因呢?小编认为,没有任何事情都是好的,肯定会有人后悔移民的,那么接下来小编就来介绍一下爱尔兰移民后悔的原因有哪些。爱尔兰移民后悔的原因一:爱尔兰距离中国远上海到爱尔兰没有直达航班,需要从中间国家转机,耗时时间比较长,将近一天,来回一趟很麻烦,特别是对于有 Junhee Seok及其同事研究了创伤、烧伤和来自例如大肠杆菌等细菌的毒素是如何影响病人的遗传应答的。这组作者将观察到的模式与在小鼠模型中观察到的模式进行了比较。他们确定了来自这些小鼠模型的模式与人类响应模式匹配得不好,以至于这些结果看上去像是随机的。人类和小鼠的进化距离、小鼠对炎症刺激的显著抵抗以及其他因素可能解释了为什么这些模型不能重现人类情境。 他们呼吁在分子和遗传层次上开展着重于人类生理学和疾病如何影响人类的生物医学研究方法,而不是主要依靠小鼠模型。一个有前景的发现是,因为创伤、烧伤或其他疾病而遭受炎症的病人表现出了类似的遗传应答,尽管造成这些疾病的原因截然不同而且这些病人接受了不同的疗法。研究者说,这些发现还提示针对多个截然不同的炎症疾病的药物可能为大批病人带来改良的疗法。 |A Mayan woman during a kite festival at Santiago Sacatepequez, Guatemala © Christophe Chat-Verre/Survival| The Constitutional Court of Guatemala has adopted ILO Convention 169 on indigenous and tribal peoples into the country’s Constitution. Guatemala ratified Convention 169, the only international law for tribal peoples, in 1996. It is one of twenty countries to have ratified the Convention, which recognizes tribal peoples’ land rights and says they should be consulted prior to the approval of any projects on their lands. The Court ruled that all the rights provided for in the Convention have constitutional status, which means that the State must consult with indigenous people before approving any mining and hydroelectric licenses, laws and regulations in their territories. The ruling is a success for Guatemala’s indigenous peoples, the Maya, Garifuna and Xinca, giving them greater control over projects that affect them. It is also significant for tribal peoples across the world, showing the growing strength of Convention 169. Survival is calling on all countries to ratify ILO Convention 169; the more countries that do so, the greater force it will have. Yaptımız biraların reçetelerini bu kategoride paylaşalım. Klon reçetelerimiz varsa Klon Reçeteler kategorisi altında, çeşitli organizasyonlarda ödül alan biralarımızın reçetelerini ise Ödüllü Reçeteler kategorisinde paylaşacağız. Diğer tüm reçeteler ise ana kategoride olacak. Reçetelerinizi ister kendi başlığını açarak isterseniz de pek çok reçetenin bir arada yer aldığı ve daha önce açılmış bir başlıkta paylaşabilirsiniz. Sommario Chi erano gli indiani più forti? Gli indiani Fox rappresentarono sicuramente una delle popolazioni più bellicose di tutto il continente nord-americano, costantemente in guerra con quasi tutte le tribù dei Grandi Laghi, essi divennero implacabili nemici dei francesi, obbligandoli a due lunghe guerre particolarmente dispendiose anche da un punto di ... Quanti sono i Sioux oggi? I Sioux, che risiedono prevalentemente nelle riserve delle grandi pianure come quelle di Nord e Sud Dakota sono oggi poco meno di 170 mila. Le fredde statistiche restituiscono solo in parte lo stato di desolazione in cui vivono molti di loro. Quanti sono gli indiani d’America Oggi? Secondo le stime, i nativi americani negli Stati Uniti, compresi i “mezzosangue”, sono poco più di 5 milioni. Le tribù riconosciute sono 567. Molti nativi vivono nelle riserve, ma circa il 30 per cento della popolazione indiana degli Stati Uniti ora abita in città. Le riserve sono divise tra federali e statali. Come erano organizzate le tribù dei nativi americani? I villaggi solitamente erano composti da un centinaio di abitanti, spesso imparentati fra loro ed organizzati secondo una modalità gerarchica: i vari membri erano ordinati in base al proprio grado di parentela col capo. Solo i prigionieri di guerra e gli schiavi venivano esclusi da questa classificazione. In quale battaglia gli americani sconfissero definitivamente gli indiani? battaglia di Fallen Timbers Aspettando un aiuto britannico che non arrivò mai, i nativi americani vennero sconfitti nella battaglia di Fallen Timbers nel 1794, e l’anno seguente furono obbligati ad accettare il trattato di Greenville, cedendo così i territori corrispondenti all’odierno Ohio e a una parte dell’Indiana agli Stati Uniti. Come erano organizzati i nativi americani? La popolazione dei nativi americani era divisa in circa 250 tribù , distribuite in tutto il continente nordamericano, da sud a nord. Ogni tribù aveva un capo , con il compito di stabilire le regole della vita della comunità. Tutti gli appartenenti alla tribù avevano un compito da svolgere. Quali sono i rilievi più alti del Messico? Il territorio è in gran parte montuoso; fanno eccezione la penisola dello Yucatán e le coste sul Golfo del Messico. Diversi rilievi superano i 4 000 m o addirittura i 5 000 m; la cima più alta è quella del Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba) (5.610 m), che fa parte della Fascia Vulcanica Trasversale. Quali sono le specie protette nel Messico? Il Messico è anche considerato il secondo Paese al mondo per gli ecosistemi e il quarto per specie totali. Circa 2 500 sono le specie protette dalla legislazione messicana. Il governo messicano creò il Sistema Nazionale di Informazione sulla Biodiversità, incaricato di studiare e promuovere l’utilizzo sostanziale degli ecosistemi. Come arrivò il territorio messicano? Il territorio, oltre al Messico arrivò a coprire gran parte del sud degli odierni Stati Uniti, (tra cui California, Arizona, Nuovo Messico e Texas ). Vennero fondate alcune delle principali città messicane, come Città del Messico (sulle rovine di Tenochtitlán ), Guadalajara, Puebla e Monterrey, Querétaro . Qual è il nome della parola Messico? La parola Messico deriva da Mēxihco [me:ʃiʔko], nome con il quale gli Aztechi designavano la loro capitale. The OPCC is a joint initiative by ECLAC and parliamentary leaders from the region, with the support of the Open Society Foundations (OSF). Together, they have created an information-sharing tool that provides valuable information on the state of environmental legislation and parliamentary treatment of environmental issues in Latin America and the Caribbean. The OPCC aims to support inter-parliamentary cooperation and policymakers in the review and approval of relevant legislation for the just transition to sustainable and low-carbon economies. It is available in Spanish, English and Portuguese, providing legislators, civil society organizations, researchers, and citizens with easy access to a wide range of legislative instruments on climate change and the environment. Empowering Decision-Making and Facilitating Dialogue The OPCC facilitates the exchange of experiences and legislative proposals, monitors legislative debates, and provides a space for political and social dialogue. The platform holds a comprehensive collection of information resources providing stakeholders with essential tools supporting decision-making, transparency, and strengthening environmental democracy. Users can explore case studies of just transition, commission reports, regional statements, and policy briefs with comparative analyses of legislative frameworks, among other key resources. Streamlined access to legislative data The main information resource of the OPCC is the Legislative Tracker, which provides a new way of looking at countries' legislative activity. The Monitor offers streamlined access to legislative data through interactive visualizations, key indicators, action panels, and integrated and comparable data from a database. The Legislative Monitor provides direct access to legislative data on countries' institutional sites. To this date, the OPCC Legislative Tracker contains approximately 1,500[GO1] [GO2] [LL3] instruments on environmental legislation (1100+ laws, 331 bills and proposals) from 17 countries (Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Trinidad y Tobago, Turks and Caicos, Uruguay). Soon, legislative data from Ecuador, Mexico, Panama and Paraguay will also be available in the portal. Real-time updates of maps and graphs enable the visualization of the dynamic changes in environmental laws and the legislative activities of parliamentary initiatives across countries and topics. These tools provide valuable insights into the impact of laws on different economic sectors; they simplify the identification of countries with climate change framework laws and highlight specific components included, such as the implementation of the Paris Agreement and initiatives in line with the Escazú Agreement among others. The parliamentary representatives participating in the OPCC and their advisory teams contribute updated legislative information about their countries. ECLAC encourages countries in the region that are not yet participating to become part of the OPCC initiative and contribute their legislative information to the portal. Tarihsel açıdan kadının spordaki yerini ortaya koyma, günümüzü anlama adına büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu konuyu ortaya koyarken antik dönemi, antik olimpiyatları, modern olimpiyatları, erken dönem Türkleri ve Cumhuriyet döneminde yapılan sporlarda, kadının konumunu iyi anlamak gerekir. Ancak kadın ve spor konusunu bir sayfaya sığdırılamayacak bir konu olduğunu da burada ayrıca belirtmekte yarar var. Bu hafta ki yazımda kadın ve sporun tarihsel sürecini genel bir çerçevede sizlere sunacağım. Tarihi kaynaklar incelendiğinde, antik dönemde Olympia (Yunanistan’da Olipiyat Oyunları’nın yapıldığı antik bir kent)’da sadece evli kadınların yarışmaları izlemelerinin yasaklanması ilginçtir. Yaptırımı ölüm cezası olan bu yasaktan muaf tutulan kadın ise Demeter rahibesiydi (Yunanlarda insanlar tarafından saygınlık gören ve şerefine festivaller düzenlenen bir tanrıça). Aslında bu yasakları o dönemde dini boyutlarla ilişkilendirmek doğru bir yaklaşımdır. Ancak olimpiyat oyunlarından farklı bir tarihte Olympia’da Hera (Yunan mitolojisinde Zeus’un eşi) onuruna tamamen kadınlara yönelik koşu yarışmalarının da yer aldığı kutlamalar düzenlenirdi. On altı Elisli kadının düzenlediği Hera festivalinde, evlenmemiş kadınlar 160 metrelik bir pistte koşu yarışması yaparlardı. Pausanias (M.S. 2. yüzyılın sonlarında yaşamış bir gezgin)’a göre kadınlar, çözülmüş saçları, dizlerini örten ancak sağ omuzlarından göğüslerine kadar açık kıyafetleriyle yarışırlardı. Her toplumda kamusal alana girişi çok geç olan kadının doğal olarak spor faaliyetlerine girişi de doğal olarak gecikmişti. 1885 yılında Hamburg Alster’de tüm halka açık olan yüzme yarışlarında kadınlara dair özel kurallar konulmuştu. Kadınlar geniş elbiseler giyerek yüzebilirken, sırt üstü yüzmeleri ise yasaklanmıştı. 1900’lü yıllara gelindiğinde ise kadınların yüzmesi maalesef yasaklanmıştı. 1896 yılında modern olimpiyatların Atina’da başlatılması bile kadının sporda yer almasına dair bir gelişme göstermesine neden olamamıştı. Modern olimpiyatların kurucusu Baron Pierre de Coubertin (d. 1863-ö.1937), kadınların sporda yeri olmadığını belirtmekteydi ve düşüncesini şu sözlerle ifade etmişti: “Kadınların rolü, erkeklerin galibiyetlerini taktir etmektir, kadın sporları doğanın kanunlarına aykırıdır. Olimpiyat oyunları erkeklere ayrılmalı ve kadın sporcuların görünüşlerinin korkutucu olduğu vurgulanmalıdır”. Kadının modern olimpiyatlara katılımı, Coubertin’e rağmen 1900-Paris Olimpiyatları’nda iki branşta gerçekleşmişti. Bunlar, yüksek tabaka kadınlarının malikâne avlularında oynadıkları Golf ve Tenis’ti. Kısa bir dönemde örgütlenen kadınların geliştirdiği hareket 1921 yılında ilk defa kadınlar olimpiyatını düzenleyerek kendilerini dışlayan olimpik harekete karşı etkili bir güç haline gelmeyi başarmıştı. 1924 yılına gelindiğinde kadınların olimpiyat oyunlarına katılmaya başlamasından sonra bile Coubertin bu olumsuz söylemlerine devam etmişti. Bu konuda araştırmacı Simri, Coubertin’in
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maçta en fazla gol atan futbolcu' rekorunu (2004 ve 2009'da Kris Boyd bu rekoru egale etti) da kıran Kenny Miller sezonu 35 maçta 11 golle tamamladı. 2001-2002 sezonunda Rangers ile 3 lig maçına çıktıktan sonra İngiltere Championship ligi takımlarından Wolves'a transfer olan Miller 5 sezon boyunca bu kulüpte forma giydi. İngiltere'deki ilk senesinde 20 maçta forma giyerken bunların sadece 2'sine ilk 11'de çıktı ve 2 gol attı. Ertesi sezon 46 maçın tamamında forma giyip 20 gol atarak Wolves'ın Premier Lig'e çıkmasında başrol oynayan Kenny Miller Premier Lig'de sakatlığından dolayı ilk maçına 27 Eylül'de çıktı. İskoç golcü ligde çıktığı 25 maçta (17'si ilk 11) sadece 2 gol atarken FA Cup'ta 2, Lig Kupası'nda ise 1 gol attı. Ligde attığı gollerden 1'i Wolves'ın 1-0 yendiği Manchester United maçında diğeri ise 4 gün sonra oynanan ve 1-1 biten Wolves-Liverpool maçında. Wolves asansör takım olarak 2004-2005 sezonunu yeniden İngiltere Championship liginde geçirirken ilk 10 maçta 7 gol atan Kenny Miller sezonu da 47 maçta 20 gol ile tamamladı ancak İskoç golcünün bu performansı takımının Premier Lig'e yükselmesine yetmedi. 2005 yazında Sunderland takımından gelen teklifleri Wolves reddedince ertesi sezona da İngiltere Championship ligde devam etti Kenny Miller. 2005-2006 sezonunu toplamda 39 maçta 12 gol ile tamamlayan ve o sezonu da Wolves'ın en golcü ismi olarak tamamlayan Kenny Miller kontratının sona ermesi ile 5 yıl aradan sonra ülkesine, Rangers'ın ezeli rakibi Celtic'e transfer oldu. İskoç golcü Alfie Conn (1968-1974 Rangers, 19777-1979 Celtic) ve Mo Johnston (1984-1987 Celtic, 1989-1991 Rangers)'dan sonra bu 2 kulüpte de forma giyen 3. futbolcu oldu. Celtic forması ile ilk golünü 23 Eylül 2006'da Rangers'a atan Kenny Miller sezonu 31 lig maçında 4 gol 3 asistle tamamladı. Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde ise 8 maçta 470 dakika forma giyerken 3 gole imza attı. 2007-2008 sezonunun ilk 2 lig maçında 3 gol atmasına rağmen 31 transferin son günü o sezon Premier Lig'e yükselen Derby Country'e 2.25 milyon pound bonservis bedeli ile transfer olarak yeniden İngiltere'ye döndü. Premier Lig'in en düşük puanla küme düşen takımlarından biri olan ve sezonu sadece tek galibiyetle tamamlayan Derby Country'nin kazandığı tek maç olan 1-0'lık Newcastle United maçında takımının galibiyet golünü atan Kenny Miller sezonu 30 lig maçında 4 gol ile tamamladı. İskoç golcü 13 Haziran tarihinde 2 milyon pound bedelle tekrar İskoçya'ya 8 sene önce formasını giydiği Rangers'a geri döndü. 2008-2009 sezonunda Rangers forması ile ilk golünü yine bir 'Old Firm' derbisinde bu sefer Celtic'e karşı atan Kenny Miller takımının 4-2 kazandığı maçta 2 gol attı. Sezonu Rangers şampiyon olarak tamamlarken İskoç golcü 30 lig maçında 10 gol 9 asiste imza attı. İskoçya Kupası'nda ise 5 maçta 3 gol attı. Ertesi sezonun ilk lig maçında 2 gol birden atan Kenny Miller, Rangers'ın diğer forveti Kris Boyd ile iyi bir ikili oluşturarak takımlarının sezonu duble yaparak tamamlamasında başrolü oynadılar. Miller ligde 34 maçta 18 gol 9 aist yaparken bir önceki sezonun 27 golle gol kralı olan Boyd attığı 21 golle yine gol kralı oldu. Kenny Miller, Rangers'ın kazandığı İskoçya Kupası'nda da 6 maçta 2 gol attı. 2010-2011 sezonu ise Kenny Miller'ın kariyerinde en iyi performans gösterdiği sezonlardan oldu. Tabii bunda Kris Boyd'un takımdan ayrılması ile Miller'ın Rangers'ın 1. forveti olmasının payı büyük. İlk 6 lig maçında 10 gol atan (22 Ağustos'ta Hibernian maçında hat-trick yaparak 10 sene aradan sonra ilk kez bir maçta 3 gol attı) Kenny Miller bu sezon ligde forma giydiği 18 maçın 13'ünde gol sevinci yaşarken toplamda rakip filelere 21 gol bıraktı. Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde ise sadece grubun son maçında Bursaspor'a gol atabilen Kenny Miller, Ocak ayına kadar çıktığı 25 resmi maçta 22 gol kaydetti. Sezon sonu sözleşmesi biten İskoç golcü için Birmingham devreye girse de Miller'ın tercihi Bursaspor oldu. İlk milli formasını 25 Nisan 2001'de Polonya ile oynanan hazırlık maçında giyen Kenny Miller ülkesi adına ilk golünü 29 Mart 2003'de Euro 2004 elemelerinde İzlanda'ya karşı attı. İskoçya milli formasını 51 kez giyen 32 yaşındaki golcü sonuncusu 7 Eylül 2010'da Liechtenstein'a karşı olmak üzere toplam 12 gol attı. Bu gollerin 8'ini İskoçya'da oynanan maçlarda attı. 风道式电加热器有本体和控制系统两部分组成,发热元件用不锈钢钢管做保护套,高温电阻金丝,结晶氧化粉,压缩工艺成型。该系统由数字电路、集成电路触发器和高反压晶闸管组成,形成可调温度热器的正常运行。电加热器是将电能转换为热能的一种形式。自发现电通过导线产生热能以来,有许多发明家致力于各种电热电器的研究与开发与生产。 风道电加热器生产的电热的发展及普及应用也与其它行业一样,十九世纪处于萌芽阶段的电热电器大都是拙劣的,早出现是用于生活的电热电器,遵循着这样一个规律:逐渐由城市走向乡村。从共同的使用发展到家庭、到个体。商品从低水平向高方向发展。根据输出量的温度传感器信号,自动调整电加热器的输出功率,以保证输出量介质温度均匀。 الف ) اهداف مجله : دو فصلنامه "پژوهشنامه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی" از تفکیک مجله "مطالعات تربیتی و روانشناسی" دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد به سه مجله تخصصی به وجود آمده است. این مجله که در حال حاضر به شکل دو فصلنامه منتشر می شود دارای فرایند همترازخوانی برای داوری مقاله های دریافتی است. هدف اصلی این مجله فراهم آوردن بستر مناسب برای نشر دانش تخصصی در زمینه های گونگون حوزه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی و گسترش ارتباطات علمی میان پژوهشگران، تولیدکنندگان و نیازمندان علوم کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی و حوزه های مرتبط با آن است؛ در این راستا، تلاش می شود تا: • انتشار آخرین یافتههای علمی و پژوهشی در این عرصه در دسترس علاقمندان قرار گیرد، • مشاهدهپذیری آثار علمی-پژوهشی کتابداران و متخصصان اطلاع رسانی ایران در جهان افزایش یابد؛ تاکید پژوهشنامه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی بر دریافت و نشر آثار علمی-پژوهشی اصیل، نو، مطرح و مورد نیاز مخاطبان آن یعنی اعضای هیئت علمی، دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی و کتابداران متخصص میباشد. بر این اساس، از نویسندگان و پژوهشگرانی که مایلند آثار خود را برای نشر به این مجله بفرستند درخواست می شود تا آثار نو و غیر تکراری در حوزه های مرتبط و موضوعهای روز را در زمینه های گوناگون علم اطلاعات، کتابداری و فرایندهای آن (نیازشناسی اطلاعاتی، فراهم آوری، سازماندهی، اشاعه خدمات و مدیریت) برای ما ارسال کنند. مقاله های نظری و مروری نیز به شرط بدیع بودن و داشتن رویکرد تحلیلی-انتقادی قابل ارسال هستند. ب) شکل ظاهری و نحوه ارسال مقاله: 1- مقاله باید شامل چکیده (250 کلمه)،کلید واژه ها(حداکثر 10کلمه)، مقدمه، متن اصلی، روش، نتیجه و منابع در محیط Word باشد(مجموعا حدود 7000 کلمه) 2-در ابتدای مقاله، نام و نام خانوادگی، وابستگی شغلی، پست الکترونیکی (ایمیل)، تلفن و نشانی پستی درج شود (به انگلیسی و فارسی). چکیده فارسی و انگلیسی ( مطابق با چکیده فارسی) در ابتدای مقاله درج گردد. 3-لطفا در هنگام ارسال مقاله ، اطلاعات فراداده مقاله را به دقت و درست به صورتی که در سایت گفته شده درج نمایید. (مانند چکیده ها - کلید واژه ها - منابع ) 4- برای ارجاع منابع، از فرمت APA استفاده شود. 5- اسامی خارجی در متن مقاله، به انگلیسی و به همراه سال میلادی آن در داخل پرانتز نوشته شود. مثال : ویتگنشتاین، 1958 به (Wittgenstein, 1958) تبدیل شود 6. تمام بخش های مقاله در یک فایل، نرم افزار Microsoft office Word حداکثر 22 صفحه اندازه، کاغذ A4 ، حاشیههای « بالا = 4 ، پایین =6.7 ، چپ=4 ، راست=4 سانتی متر»، قلم BZar 12 برای کلمات فارسی و Times New Roman 10برای کلمات انگلیسی و فاصله خطوط 1 تایپ و تنظیم شود. 7. جدولها و نمودارها باید دارای عنوان باشند. عنوان جدول در بالای جدول و با قلم BZar 10 پررنگ. عنوان نمودار در پایین نمودار با BZar 10 پررنگ. مطالب و ارقام داخل جدول با قلم BZar 11 تنظیم شوند. 8. برای ارسال مقاله ابتدا در وبگاه مجله بطور دقیق ثبت نام نمایید، سپس مقاله را که قبلا با فرمت مطلوب مجله تهیه نموده اید از طریق وبگاه ارسال کنید. ج) بررسی مقالات مقالات دریافت شده ، نخست توسط هیات تحریریه مورد بررسی قرار می گیرند و در صورت انطباق با معیارهای مجله ، به منظور ارزیابی به صورت بی نام برای دو تا سه نفر از داوران صاحب نظر ارسال خواهد شد. آرا و نظرهای مندرج در نوشتهها ، مبین نظرها و آرای مجله نیست . ترتیب مقالات به ارزش علمی و یا شخصیت نویسندگان ارتباطی ندارد. مسؤولیت محتوای مقالات به عهده نویسندگان است . مجله در ویراستاری ، تلخیص و تنظیم مطالب آزاد است. مقالاتی که مطابق فرمت تعیین شده مجله تنظیم نشده اند از روند بررسی حذف می شوند. نقل مطالب فصلنامه با ذکر ماخذ بلامانع است. Wood Borer Treatment in Fort Worth, TX. The Causes of Wood Borer Fort Worth residences are graced with an abundance of beautiful ornamental trees highlighting the neighborhood landscapes. However, wood-boring insects are the most destructive threat to these majestic trees and, left untreated, will ultimately cause the death of the tree. Tree care specialists are continuously addressing the presence of these destructive insects because popular tree varieties in the north Texas area that are frequently victimized by wood borers include cottonwood, willow, crape myrtle, cherry, sweetbay magnolia, birch, poplar, and many others. There are numerous insects that are classified as wood borers, but the most common wood-boring insects that attack ornamental trees in the DFW metroplex are the flathead borer and clearwing borers. Although these are different forms of insects and flathead borers are a type of beetle while clearwing borers are a delicate mouth, they both invade the wood while they are immature and still larvae. The destructive larvae infiltrate the tree and tunnel under the bark feeding upon the tree's vascular tissue, which is the means by which the tree distributes nutrients and water throughout its system to the limbs and foliage. Beginning indications of wood borer activity is a general weakened appearance of the tree and a certified arborist must be contacted immediately when the health of the tree is in question. Diagnostics of Wood Borer An experienced tree company will analyze the individual symptoms the tree is manifesting, examine the structural integrity of the suspected tree and all trees on the property and do a thorough investigation of the outdoor residential habitat during the diagnostic process. Early visual indications of wood borer presence are overall atrophy of the tree's leaves, wilting or dying of young branches or new shoot growth and fragility of branches resulting in easily-broken twigs and limbs. Multiplying cankers and wounds giving a girdled appearance to the tree trunk are a definite indication of wood borer destruction. Chipping, peeling bark and an abundance of tiny holes along the trunk and branches indicate entry and exit points of the wood borer larvae. Increased woodpecker sighting and activity throughout the residential grounds is also a definite confirmation of wood borers, as these birds peck at the bark to feed upon the larvae and leave tell-tale holes that are their points of entry. Upon completion of the diagnosis report, the best Fort Worth arborist will customize a personalized treatment and maintenance care plan necessary to eliminate the wood destroyers and protect the residence. Treatment for Wood Borers Maintaining healthy trees is the best defense and prevention against wood borer invasion! Statuesque, mature trees are much more likely to have suffered wounds and split from climatic conditions, construction activities and the like; therefore, regular tree pruning by a tree service is important to keep the tree in peak health. Protecting the tree from careless injury and wounds by lawn mowing, weed trimming, and shovels from planting annuals is essential in maintaining the tree's health and guarding it against wood borers and other pests and tree diseases and these regular maintenance services should be performed by an arbor care professional. Deep root fertilization and systemic deep root feeding administered by an experienced tree company further support and maintains the tree's health. Insecticide applications may aid in reducing and eliminating wood borers and applications must always be scheduled and administered by a tree doctor. Trees are an investment and the key focal points of your residential outdoor habitat; therefore, it's of the utmost importance to entrust their care to the best Fort Worth tree company and rest assured the trees will remain healthy and beautiful! from the Community Food Security Coalition Determine what the garden’s purpose will be What is your school’s motivation to start a school garden? Will there be concrete educational goals for students’ time spent in the garden? Will the garden be a space used to foster life, communication and team skills among students? How will the garden produce be used? Create a garden steering core Determine who will be the central organizing body for your garden. Teachers will most likely be the catalyst for the school garden program, but other perspectives are very important, such as maintenance staff, administrators, students, parents and community members. Select the best site for the garden You will need 8 hours of sun, access to water and good soil. If your soil is too compacted or if there are roots obstructing your garden, you can always build raised garden beds and import soil. You should also conduct a soil test before planting in order to ensure there are no heavy metals in your soil. Plan how to integrate students’ input into the garden design process Think through ways to use math, art and science to encourage your students to plan the garden out. Talking about the garden in the classroom with students before it is planted is an essential part of developing a sense of buy-in and ownership among students. Create a design, planting calendar and year-round maintenance plan Once you have determined where to locate the garden and have gotten design input from students, create your planting plan using an LSU agriculture planting calendar that lets you know when to plant what. You will need to think through how long it will take until things are ready to be planted as well as who will maintain the garden when students are not in school Cultivate the soil and build the garden You might need to use volunteers to help you break ground and build beds, but involve students as much as possible with the development of the garden to increase their sense of
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اعتباری از تبلیغات پستی یا منابع دیگر نمونه هایی از بارکد ها، برچسب های ISBN و UPC طرح درس قبل از شروع، نمونه هایی از بارکد های ISBN ،UPC و نمونه هایی از کارت های اعتباری (موجود در تبلیغات یا از طریق مؤسسات مالی محلی) را جمع آوری کنید. این نمونه ها، نه تنها یک دید بصری به دانش آموزان می دهند، بلکه می توانند به عنوان قسمتی از درس هنگامی که به بررسی دقت اعداد می پردازیم، استفاده شوند. سپس با ایجاد زمینه ای برای ساخت سیستم های بارکد و این که چگونه این سیستم ها امروزه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند، آغاز کنید. اولین به وجود آورندگان بارکد ها، برنارد سیلور و نرمن وودلند در سال 1952 بودند. این سیستم های کد سازی، در طی زمان، گسترش یافتند و پس از تغییرات، در موارد مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. یکی از معمول ترین کاربرد های این بارکد ها، در فروشگاه های زنجیره ای و معمولی می باشد. اگر چه این بارکد ها قیمت اجناس نیستند، اما امکان ثبت شدن اجناس با قیمت مربوطه را فراهم می نمایند. هنگامی که بارکد خوانده می شود، صندوق دار می تواند قیمت مربوطه را مشاهده کند. از دیگر استفاده های بارکد ها می توان به کنترل منابع خون، شناسایی نسخ دارویی، چک کردن کتاب در کتابخانه ها، علامت گذاری چمدان و خدمات سریع السیر پستی اشاره نمود. یکی از دیگر فواید سیستم بارکد این است که هنگامی که یک عدد اضافی به عنوان رقم چک کننده به بارکد اضافه شود، بسیاری از خطا هایی را که در هنگام ورود اطلاعات به وجود می آید، می توان تشخیص داد. این خطا ها هنگام تبادل اطلاعات از طریق تلفن یا اینترنت پدید می آیند. مردم به سادگی ارقام را تغییر می دهند (به عنوان مثال 45 می بایست 54 باشد.) یا این که یک رقم با رقم دیگری جایگزین می شود، یا این که ارقام حذف می شوند و یا رقم های تکراری، عوض می شوند (مثلاً به جای 799، 779 وارد می شود.). استفاده از یک رقم چک کننده، به کمک یک معادله ی چک کننده به پیدا کردن این خطا ها و بررسی اعتبار اعداد کمک می کند. همان گونه که دانش آموزان در بارکد های ISBN خواهند دید، رقم چک کننده برای این منظور استفاده شده است. با بررسی بارکد هایی که از اجناس خریداری شده در فروشگاه ها جمع آوری شده اند، آغاز کنید. این نوع بارکد با عنوان کد جهانی محصول یا UPC شناخته می شود. در ابتدا دانش آموزان با الگوریتم آشنا می شوند و سپس به تعیین اعتبار عدد می پردازند. سپس دانش آموزان باید برای تعیین یک رقم چک کننده برای یک بارکد تلاش کنند. در سیستم UPC، باید باقی مانده ی شماره ی UPC بر 10 صفر باشد. این سیستم، از فاکتور 3، برای رقم هایی که در جایگاه زوج قرار دارند، استفاده می کند، به این معنی که رقم های جایگاه زوج در 3 ضرب می شوند. به عنوان اولین مثال از UPC داده شده در زیر که مربوط به فیلم شگفت انگیزان می باشد، استفاده کنید: 0-24425-86936-7. برای بررسی این شماره، مراحل زیر را دنبال کنید: 1. هر رقمی که در جایگاه زوج قرار دارد، در عدد 3 ضرب می شود (شمارش را از سمت راست به چپ انجام می دهیم). ارقامی که در جایگاه فرد قرار دارند، در 1 ضرب می شوند. 3. اعتبار این شماره را با تقسیم آن بر عدد 10 تعیین نمایید. 110 تقسیم بر 10 دارای باقی مانده ی صفر می باشد (11=110/10). پس این شماره ی UPC، معتبر است. دانش آموزان ممکن است از ضرایب فاکتور بگیرند، به این صورت که ابتدا رقم های موجود در جایگاه زوج را با یکدیگر جمع و سپس در 3 ضرب کنند، رقم های موجود در جایگاه فرد را نیز جمع کرده و در 1 ضرب کنند. سپس شماره ی UPC مقابل را برای دانشجویان مثال بزنید: 7-96714-78601-y در این جا y، رقم چک کننده است. با استفاده از فرآیند فوق، دانش آموزان باید رقم چک کننده را تعیین کنند. مجموع نتایج 112 است. پس رقم چک کننده باید 8 باشد، زیرا باقیمانده ی تقسیم (8+112) بر 10، 0 است. در تمرین شماره ی 1، دانش آموزان باید رقم چک کننده را برای 2 شماره ی UPC به دست آورند. نوع دیگری از سیستم های بارکد، شماره ی استاندارد بین المللی کتاب یا ISBN است. این سیستم در اواخر 1960 و اوایل 1970 به وجود آمد. آشکار است که سیستم واحدی برای شناسایی کتاب هایی که در تمام نقاط دنیا انتشار می یابند، مورد نیاز است. اکنون هر کتابی می تواند یک شماره ی شناسایی انحصاری داشته باشد. ISBN، یک عدد ده رقمی است که شامل بلوک های عددی با معانی متفاوت است. این شماره شامل چهار قسمت می باشد که با خط تیره یا فاصله از هم جدا شده اند. اولین قسمت شماره که نشان دهنده ی زبان یا کشور است، شناسه ی گروه نام دارد و حداکثر 5 رقمی است. بخش دوم شماره، نشان دهنده ی ناشر و حداکثر 7 رقمی است. سومین بخش شماره، نشان دهنده ی تجدید چاپ یا تعداد چاپ است و بیش از 6 رقم نیست. قسمت نهایی، رقم چک کننده است. قسمتی از انعطاف پذیری این سیستم در این نکته است که تعداد زیادی شماره جهت استفاده موجود می باشد. به یاد آورید که یک شماره ی 10 رقمی داریم که رقم آخر آن، رقم چک کننده است. بنابراین سه قسمت اول شماره می باید در مجموع، یک عدد نه رقمی را تشکیل دهند. رقم های صفر، به عنوان پر کننده های فضا در ابتدای عدد، در صورتی که تعداد رقم ها به تعداد کافی نباشد، استفاده می شوند. شکل زیر، نمونه ای از شماره ی ISBN را نشان می دهد. در این سیستم، رقم چک کننده، به روشی متفاوت با روش UPC محاسبه می شود. به این صورت که اولین رقم در 10 ضرب می شود، رقم دوم در 9، رقم سوم در 8 و این فرایند را ادامه می دهیم تا رقم نهم که در 2 ضرب می شود. سپس مجموع نتایج را محاسبه می کنیم. این سیستم پیمانه ی11 نامیده می شود، به این معنی که مجموع نتایج نه رقم اول به علاوه ی رقم چک کننده باید مضرب 11 باشد. یکی از مشکلات این روش این است که ممکن است رقم چک کننده 10 باشد، در حالی که ما فقط می توانیم از ارقام 0 تا 9 برای این منظور استفاده کنیم و بنابر این X به جای رقم چک کننده نوشته می شود. (این X نشان دهنده ی شماره 10 رومی است.) تمرین های شماره ی 3 تا 6، مشخصات مربوط به ISBN می باشند. کارت های اعتباری، از یک سیستم بلوک های شماره ای، مشابه سیستم ISBN استفاده می کنند. یک تفاوت واضح این است که در این جا حداکثر طول شماره 19 رقم است، اگرچه بسیاری از شماره ها بین 13 تا 16 رقم می باشند. اولین رقم شماره ی کارت اعتباری، شناسه ی صنعت اصلی یا (Major Industry Identifier (MII نام دارد و نشان دهنده ی گروه صادر کننده ی کارت است، همان طور که در جدول زیر نشان داده شده است. به عنوان مثال، هنگامی که شماره با 3 شروع می شود، نشان دهنده ی گروه مسافرت و سرگرمی است. کارت های پست آمریکا در این گروه قرار می گیرند. کارت های صادر شده توسط شرکت های گاز با رقم 7 شروع می شوند. کارت های Visa و MasterCard در گروه بانکداری و امور مالی قرار می گیرند (4 و 5). قسمت دوم شماره، شناسه ی صدور است که با احتساب رقم MII، شش رقمی است. شماره حساب از رقم هفتم شروع می شود و تا رقم یکی مانده به آخر ادامه می یابد. رقم آخر، رقم چک کننده است. روش استفاده شده جهت محاسبه ی رقم چک کننده، الگوریتم لوهن (پیمانه ی 10) است که به نام دانشمند IBM، هانس پیتر لوهن، نام گذاری شده است. این الگوریتم به روش زیر عمل می کند: ابتدا تمام رقم های جایگاه زوج را دو برابر کنید (ارقام از راست به چپ خوانده می شوند). مجموع نتایج گام اول و رقم های جایگاه فرد را که به شکل اولیه هستند، محاسبه کنید. در صورتی که حاصل گام دوم، مضرب 10 باشد، شماره حساب تأیید می شود. قبل از این که به قسمت تمرین های مربوط به این بحث مراجعه کنید، جهت آشنایی بیشتر دانشجویان با الگوریتم لوهن، به تعیین صحت رقم چک کننده ی شماره حساب زیر بپردازید: 5314772685932112 مجموع به دست آمده توسط الگوریتم، 101 می باشد که به روش زیر محاسبه شده است: 101 = 2(5) + 3 + 2(1) + 4 + 2(7) + 7 + 2(2) + 6 + 2(8) + 5 + 2(9) + 3 + 2(2) + 1 + 2(1) + 2 برای این که این شماره حساب تأیید شود، مجموع باید بر 10 قابل قسمت باشد. اگر رقم چک کننده، 1 بود، باقیمانده ی تقسیم حاصل جمع بر 10، صفر می شد ولی چون رقم چک کننده 2 است، مجموع بر 10 قابل قسمت نیست. بنابراین، این شماره حساب معتبر نیست. الگوریتم لوهن می تواند خطا های ورود داده و اکثر جا به جایی ها را تشخیص دهد. دانشجویان باید این مبحث را ادامه دهند و تعیین کنند که این فرایند چگونه صورت می گیرد. قبل از شروع درس، بهتر است که بخش راه حل ها را مرور کنید. پرسش هایی برای دانش آموزان 1. مشکلی که در مورد سیستم UPC وجود دارد، این است که اگر دو رقم مجاور جا به جا شوند و اختلاف آن ها 5 باشد، خطا تشخیص داده نمی شود. دلیل آن را شرح دهید. [هنگامی که رقم های اصلی در 1 و 3 ضرب شوند و رقم های جا به جا شده نیز در 1 و 3 ضرب شوند، اختلاف این دو مجموع 10 هست. این، یک مشکل است زیرا مجموع هر دو عدد UPC، پس از تقسیم بر 10، به باقیمانده ی صفر منجر می شود.] 2. همان گونه که در بسیاری از آگهی های تلویزیونی دیده ایم، مؤسسات بانکی بسیاری، کارت اعتباری صادر می کنند. اولین 6 رقم استفاده شده در کارت های اعتباری، جهت شناسه ی صادر کننده ی کارت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. چند امکان برای تعداد صادر کننده های کارت اعتباری وجود دارد، در صورتی که هر رقم 0 تا 9 بیش از یک بار نیز در شماره ی کارت، قابل استفاده باشد؟ [106 یا 1000000 امکان برای شناسه های صدور می تواند موجود باشد.] 3. این روش همچنین برای تشخیص بسیاری از جا به جایی های ارقام استفاده می شود. به عنوان مثال، هنگام وارد کردن عدد 5832403، خطای ورود داده، ارقام دوم و سوم را جا به جا می کند: 5382403. دو رقم وجود دارند که در صورت جا به جایی، با استفاده از الگوریتم لوهن قابل تشخیص نخواهند بود. این دو رقم چه هستند؟ شرح دهید چرا این خطا تشخیص داده نمی شود؟ [ارقامی که تشخیص داده نمی شوند، 0 و 9 هستند. این دو عدد یکسان هستند زیرا مقدار این دو رقم، همیشه بدون توجه به مکانشان در شماره حساب، 0 و 9 است. اگر 9 در جایگاه زوج باشد، پس از دو برابر شدن 18 می شود، با حاصل جمع 9=8+1 و 0 در جایگاه فرد بی تأثیر است. از طرف دیگر، اگر 0 در جایگاه زوج باشد، پس از دو برابر شدن، باز هم صفر خواهد بود و هنگامی که با 9 جمع شود، حاصل جمع باز هم 9 خواهد بود. در هر دو حالت، حاصل جمع برابر با 9 است.] ارزشیابی یکی از گزینه ها این است که از دانش آموزان بخواهید که به عنوان کار در منزل، برگه های فعالیت را تکمیل کنند. سپس، برای هفته ی آینده از دانش آموزان بخواهید که نمونه هایی را از شماره های کارت های اعتباری که در تبلیغات یا در پست الکترونیک خود می بینند، تهیه کنند و مجاز بودن آن ها را تعیین کنند. این می تواند روش خوبی برای یادآوری این نکته به باشد که استفاده ی غیر قانونی از کارت اعتباری، نوعی جعل محسوب می شود و دارای مجازات قانونی است. شماره ی کارت های اعتباری، مثل شماره های ملی، باید توسط دارنده های آن ها محافظت شوند تا از سرقت در امان بمانند. یکی دیگر از گزینه ها این است که از دانش آموزان بخواهید که یک نوع معادله ی چک کننده برای یک شرکت کارت اعتباری فرضی، طرح نمایند. این معادله باید سیستمی مشابه با آن چه در کلاس شرح داده شد، داشته باشد ولی با تغییر فاکتور وزنی، پیمانه و تعداد ارقام. برای حضور در جامعه، دانش آموزان می توانند با یک فرد حرفه ای در یک مؤسسه ی بانکی محلی، مصاحبه کرده و گزارش کوتاهی بر اساس این مصاحبه بنویسند. این گزارش باید به مواردی مانند چگونگی کد گذاری شماره حساب ها، چگونگی فرستاده شدن و انتقال آن اطلاعات و نوع و میزان ایمنی در نظر گرفته شده برای مقابله با سارقین شماره حساب ها، بپردازد. توسعه 1. دانش آموزان می توانند در مورد تغییر سیستم ISBN از حالت 10 رقمی به حالت 13 رقمی، تحقیق نمایند. دانش آموزان باید دلایل این تغییر و همچنین مزایا و مشکلات احتمالی روش جدید را شرح دهند. همچنین باید مواردی را که در اثر این تغییر، تحت تأثیر قرار می گیرند، تعیین کنند: تجارت، مدرسه ها، کتابخانه ها، شرکت های انتشاراتی و غیره. 2. دانش آموزان می توانند در مورد انواع دیگر کد ها تحقیق نمایند. این کد ها را می توان از موارد زیر تهیه کرد: کارت های کتابخانه ی اعضای کتابخانه UPS جهت پیگیری انتقال بسته ها کد پستی هایی که در خدمات پستی استفاده می شود دانش آموزان باید روش تعیین رقم چک کننده ی مورد استفاده در این کد ها و بلوک های مختلف احتمالی اعداد این کد ها را مشخص کنند. بررسی اجرای طرح درس در کلاس چگونه می فهمید که دانش آموزان، مباحث گفته شده در کلاس را درک کرده اند؟ این درس، نشان دهنده ی نقش مهم ریاضیات در مواردی است که میلیون ها نفر هر روز از آن ها استفاده می کنند. آیا دانش آموزان برای ریاضیات، ارزش قابل توجهی قائل شدند؟ آیا آن ها نسبت به یادگیری در مورد این که چگونه ریاضیات در بخشی از زندگی روزانه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، علاقه مند شدند؟ چه دروس دیگری می تواند نشان دهنده ی استفاده ی عملی ریاضیات باشد؟ از چه روش های گروه بندی برای این درس استفاده کردید؟ گروه های 2، 3 و یا 4 نفره؟ آیا روش گروه بندی شما مؤثر بود؟ چه مواردی را در دفعات بعدی تغییر خواهید داد؟ آیا مفاهیم درس، واقعی و یا غیر واقعی بودند؟ شما چگونه آن ها را تغییر می دهید؟ آیا هنگام درس دادن، مواردی را اصلاح کردید؟ چه اصلاحاتی صورت دادید؟ آیا اصلاحات شما مؤثر بودند؟ مترجم: مینا نقش نژاد [原创文章:www.777y.com] 【人物介绍】 保罗-塞萨尔-马尔蒂
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the forum, the basilica and the temple, as they were laid out during the reign of Septimius Severus. And then down here, to the left of the Hadrianic Baths, there was an arch put up on one of the streets; an arch put up also to Septimius Severus, which we will look at together today. I want to begin with the Augustan remains. I’m going to show you two Augustan buildings from Leptis Magna. The first is the markets, and the second will be the theater; and they’re very interesting in all kinds of ways. You see a restored view of what the market would have looked like in the Augustan period. This is a restored view that comes from your textbook, from the Ward-Perkins. We know that the building dated precisely to 8 B.C., that is, in the reign of Augustus, 8 B.C. How do we know that? Because there is an inscription on the building that interestingly enough is written in both Latin and then has a neo-Punic translation. So this is a nod, still in the Augustan age, to the Carthaginian segment of the population, who still continue to live there, even with the Roman advent. So 8 B.C. And as we look at this, we know, in fact, what was built in 8 B.C. was only part of this. It was the two pavilions, the two market pavilions that you see in the center here. This scheme of having a round or roundish structure, either one or two pavilions in the center of an open courtyard, is actually not special to Leptis Magna. We know this type in Italy. There are examples still preserved, for example, in Campania. I showed you one, although we didn’t discuss it in the plan of the Forum of Pompeii, for example. But so this is not–this is an idea that probably made its way from–may have made its way from Italy to Leptis Magna in the age of Augustus. We see it here, these two pavilions. But if we look at these pavilions carefully, we see some interesting features. We see that the central element is indeed circular. There’s a circular wall here, that has in it arcuated windows and doorways, that pierce it and open it up. Then around it though, interestingly enough, we see that the staircase, the way in which the columns are arranged, and the roof, make up an octagon, make up an octagon, in the case of both of these pavilions. Now that is very, very interesting, when we talk about what happens first and where, in Rome itself, Campania, central Italy, or in the provinces. Because in this particular instance we are seeing an octagon extremely early. This is 8 B.C., the age of Augustus. We don’t see the octagon used in Rome until the age of Nero – until the Domus Transitoria, sort of, and then fully blown in the Domus Aurea, in the octagonal room of the Domus Aurea. So is this a formulation that begins first in the provinces, and ends up in Rome, or are again there some missing links? Were there octagons earlier in Rome that have no longer survived? It’s an interesting and almost certainly unanswerable question, unless something new is excavated that changes the picture. So for now it looks as if we see an octagon earlier in the provinces than we see it in Rome. While the pavilions–and the pavilions were indeed these market pavilions. And by the way I should mention that there were no permanent markets here. There were temporary stalls that would’ve been set up daily between the columns, around the pavilions and the columns in the portico. The open portico was not done in 8 B.C., it was not done in the age of Augustus, but was added under Tiberius, Augustus’ successor, between 31 and 37 A.D., as is indicated on your Monument List. And there is a difference in the materials that were used here. And the materials, interestingly enough–and this is very important for our understanding of the evolution of architecture and Leptis Magna–during this period, the age of Augustus, local stone was used entirely. They used a local sandstone and limestone–I’ll show it to you in a moment–for these pavilions. And then when Tiberius added, or when the outer area, the portico was added, in the age of Tiberius, the columns were made out of a grey stone, but a grey stone that was also local. So only local stone used here. No concrete used in this building. This is an entirely stone building, put up in the Augustan period in Leptis Magna. One of the pavilions, very well preserved, as you can see here. And you can see that we are dealing again with a very attractive local sandstone or limestone that is used for the structure, for the central pavilions entirely. And then you can see the contrast between the coloration of that and the grey columns, also local stone that are used for the surrounding portico. If we look at this pavilion, we can see both the central round element that I’ve already described, with its arcuated windows and doorways, on a tall base. We can also see the columns that surround it; and you can tell very well that these are Ionic columns. Some of them are columns; some of them are, in a sense, piers. They’re wider, and those wider ones are at the corners. And it’s interesting to see how the architects have gotten around the fact that they have to turn the corners in this octagon by making these wider and making them splay out on either side. You can also see some stone benches in between some, but not all, of the columns here. Let me go back for a second, just to show you also that while the columns of the pavilions, or the macella–by the way, that’s the word in Latin, m-a-c-e-l-l-a, or macellum, m-a-c-e-l-l-u-m, in the singular–the columns, the capitals of the surrounding portico were Corinthian, as opposed to the Ionic ones that are used for the earlier market pavilions. Here’s another detail; this is the one that’s on your Monument List. And although it’s in black and white, doesn’t give you a sense of the coloration of the stone, it’s useful because you can see one of these piers that turns a corner better here, and you can also see that there are striations that make up the flutes of the pilasters that are located in between these arcuated openings on the central element. This is another view that shows you the less preserved second pavilion. You can see here again the color of the stone. You can see the way in which the piers turn the corner here, and get a sense of the remains, a further sense of the remains of the Augustan marketplace from this view. Chapter 3. The Augustan Theater and the Hadrianic Baths at Leptis Magna [00:30:00] The other Augustan building, as I mentioned, was the Theater of Leptis Magna, and this theater again also put up in the age of Augustus. It dates specifically to A.D. 1 to 2; so a very early Roman theater, and a quite well-preserved Roman theater. And we should think of it in connection to the other Augustan Roman theaters that we saw, for example, the Theater of Marcellus, in Rome. This one, as we’ll see, better preserved in some of its aspects than the Theater of Marcellus in Rome. If we look at the plan we see some interesting features. We see first of all that it corresponds extremely well to the theaters that we’ve seen thus far this semester; in that sense it’s a conventional building. I should mention that it is not built on a hillside, in the Greek manner, but is built on a hill of concrete. We’re going to see that very little concrete is used in Leptis Magna, is used in Roman North Africa in general, where the work is primarily of stone, the buildings are made primarily out of stone. Very little concrete. But they did use it here to create a hill, a manmade artificial hill, out of concrete, on which they could rest the seats of the theater, or the cavea of the theater. The seats themselves are done in local stone. And we can also see the other features of the typical Roman theater: the semicircular orchestra; the semicircular cavea; the division of the cavea into these cunei or wedge-shaped sections. We can also see that the stage building–we know quite a bit about the stage building because it’s extremely well preserved in a way that the Theater of Marcellus, of course, is not. We see that it was made up of these three very large niches here, that have columns screening the inside, following the curvature, in fact, of those niches. And you can also see there are architectural elements in the center here that seem to project into that space. And this pretty early, this is A.D. 1 to 2. So it does give us some sense–when we talked about painting and we talked about the fact that we see things in Roman painting of the Second Style–in particular, 60 B.C., 50 B.C.–that we don’t see in built architecture, and I mentioned at that time it’s conceivable that they are based on lost theatrical sets that were made out of wood. But a building like this, where we do have local stone used for this forest of columns that we see inside these niches–and I’ll show it to you, because it’s well preserved, in a moment–we get a sense of the kind of thing that may have existed, that may have had some impact on some of the paintings that we saw of the Second Style in places like Pompeii and elsewhere. This is also interesting, because if you look–it’s hard, you can’t really see it in plan–but if you look at the very top of the cavea, the top of the cavea, in the center, was the location of a temple. And that temple was put up to Ceres, the goddess Ceres, C-e-r-e-s, the goddess Ceres; Ceres Augusta, so the Augustan version of Ceres. And that was at the very top, and that makes this temple a type of temple that we have not talked about this semester, and that is what is called a theater temple; a theater that has a temple as an integral part of it. This is not a new idea to Leptis Magna. We know, for example, in Rome that the Republican general Pompey built such a theater in Rome, a temple theater, a theater that had a temple at the apex of the cavea. It is not preserved, although there is enough evidence and fragments and so on for us to get a quite good sense of what it looked like, and it was one of these. So again, ideas that seem to have been developed in Rome first are making their way, in this case, to Leptis Magna. Notice that the theater [correction: temple] at the apex is aligned with another theater [correction: temple] that’s located down here, a large, possibly a larger one. And this one seems to have been put up to the divine Augustus, or to a number of divi, and again purposefully aligned with the temple at the top. Here’s something very interesting. We see the porticus in the back; this porticus that we saw, for example, at the theater in Pompeii, the early theater in Pompeii, 80 to 70 B.C., as you’ll remember. We see it here, and you can see that it is not as regular as the porticus in Pompeii. And the reason for that is likely because of the preexisting buildings on this site. And this is where we see a significant difference with the planning of Timgad. Timgad, again the Romans could just lay this out any way they wanted, because nothing was there and they chose this ideal castrum plan; and the theater and so on, very, very regular. Here they have to contend with earlier structures. They have to design their building keeping those in mind. They certainly don’t want to destroy temples, for example, or shrines of the locals. That would not be good politics, so they don’t. And they have to build their building with that in mind; and so we see some very unusual shapes here. It’s not what they would have done if they could have done differently, but they had to do it, given the reality of the situation. This is a view of the Theater of Augustus at Leptis Magna, as it looks today. You can see once again that the stone of choice is local stone, local limestone and sandstone, for the columns, as well as for the cavea; but again the cavea rests on a concrete foundation. And we can see again what I described before: the three great niches, as well as these square elements, with columns, that project into our space, that give a very interesting scenic view of columnar architecture, that again gives us an idea of perhaps some of those temporary structures in wood, that would’ve had a significant impact on Second Style Roman wall painting. This is interesting. This is an extremely well-preserved inscription that comes from the Theater of Leptis Magna, and is still preserved. And we can see here, as in the Market of Augustus that is in Latin, but also translated into neo-Punic, below. And I thought you might be interested in hearing what it says. And it says, and I quote–and I’ll do that in English: “When the father of the fatherland, Caesar Augustus, son of the deified Caesar“–namely Julius Caesar; so this is again one of the ways we know that this is an Augustan building–”was pontifex maximus”–that is, Chief Priest of Rome, because state and religion very closely allied in the Roman period, and Augustus was at one point both Chief Priest of Rome, as well as imperator or emperor–when Augustus was “pontifex maximus, vested with the tribunician power for the twenty-fourth time, being consul for the thirteenth time, a man by the name of Annobal Rufus, the adorner of his country–so he must have commissioned not only this but other buildings as well–the adorner of his country and lover of concord, priest, suffete, prefect of the sacred objects, the son of Himilco Tapapius, took care to build this at his own expense, and dedicated it.” So here we see a good example of the sort of thing that we see often in the provinces; that is, buildings put up in honor of the emperors, during the period in which they reigned, but put up by major local benefactors, who have significant funds at their disposal, who want to do the same sort of thing that anyone who wants to put their name on a building at Yale, preserve their name for posterity, their generosity, their benefaction, for posterity; and at the same time do good by providing the kind of amenities that cities need, like theaters and baths and the like. I mentioned already that building continued apace during the time of the emperor Hadrian, and the main building that was added to Leptis Magna, during the Hadrianic period, was a very large bath structure; the second largest bath structure preserved in Roman North Africa. And we see it in plan here: the building [bathing] block on the right, and then a view, a fuller view, of the entire bath complex at the left. It dates to A.D. 126 to A.D. 127. Just looking quickly at the plan over here, you can see not only the bathing block, same as we see on the right, but also the palaestra of the structure. And the palaestra of the structure should strike you as very different from any other palaestra that we’ve seen thus far this semester. It’s almost shaped like a hippodrome, although it doesn’t have the hairpin shape with one curved and one straight end, but two curved ends. In fact,
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tan biridir. Dizinin en sorunlu ve farklı karakterlerinden biridir. El içinde merhaba ve güle güle yazan iki dövmeye sahiptir. Süper gücü ise ölülerle iletişime geçebilmesidir. Allison - Emmy Raver-Lampman Süper yeteneği yalanla gerçeği manipule edebilmek olan. Allison, sevgilisi Patrick ile evlendikten sonra Claire isimli bir kızları olur. Fakat daha sonra çift boşanır ve çocuğu Patrick alır. Allison'ın sol kolu mekaniktir. Luther - Tom Hopper Akademinin lideri ve en yeteneklisidir. Sir Reginald Hargreeves'in en sevdiği çocuklarındandır. Çocukluğunda süper güçlü olması tek gücüyken daha sonra farklı güce ulaşmıştır. Daha sonra Ay'a taşınmış ve Space Boy adını almıştır. The Umbrella Academy dizi Yönetmenleri The Umbrella Academy dizi Oyuncuları Meslek Doğum Tarihi21.02.1987 Meslek Doğum Tarihi31.12.2003 Meslek Doğum Tarihi06.06.1986 Toplam 7 oyuncusu bulunuyor. Number 3 of my series on great Jesuits of American history. A year before the colonies won their fight for independence, John McElroy first saw the light of day in Brookeborough, County Fermanagh, Ireland on May 11,1782. At this time English imposed penal laws meant that Irish Catholics were treated like helots in their own land. The great Edmund Burke described the penal laws well: “For I must do it justice; it was a complete system, full of coherence and consistency, well digested and well composed in all its parts. It was a machine of wise and deliberate contrivance, as well fitted for the oppression, impoverishment and degradation of a people, and the debasement of human nature itself, as ever proceeded from the perverted ingenuity of man.” As a result of these laws McElroy could receive little education in Ireland. Ambition and a thirst for knowledge caused him, like many Irish Catholics before and since, to emigrate to the US, landing on our shores in 1803. He became a bookkeeper at Georgetown College, studying Latin in his off hours. In 1806 he joined the Jesuits as a lay brother, but his intelligence and his industry quickly marked him down to his Jesuit superiors as a candidate for the priesthood. Ordained in 1817 , for several years he served at Trinity Church in Georgetown, until being transferred to Frederick, Maryland, where, during the next twenty-three years, with the boundless energy which was his hallmark, he built Saint John’s Church, a college, an orphan’s asylum, and the first free schools in Frederick. He was then transferred back to Trinity in Georgetown where he remained for a year until the Mexican War began. Salvete AC readers! Here are today’s Top Picks in the Catholic world: 1. Unlike many bishops in America, Coadjutor Archbishop Dennis Schnurr of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati prayed the Rosary with other protesters outside an abortion mill on Wednesday, March 4. Archbishop Schnurr will replace Archbishop Daniel Pilarczyk upon his retirement. Among the protesters came this comment referring to Archbishop Schnurr’s presence: “It’s tremendous,” Ferraro said of Schnurr’s presence. “He’s the head of the flock. It certainly affirms (the church leadership’s) commitment.” For the link click on Archbishop Schnurr’s name above or here. Updated: Archbishop Pilarczk actively leads Rosary prayer vigils in front of abortion mills as well! 2. Doctors who performed and directly assisted in the abortion of twins to a nine year old rape/incest victim have been declared excommunicated by Archbishop Jose Sobrinho of the Archdiocese of Olinda e Recife in Brazil. The nine year old girl was not excommunicated for many reasons, most likely due to her age. Where are these bishops in America? Probably hiding behind the USCCB Faithful Citizenship document thus failing to lead their flocks. Dr. Ed Peters volunteered his sentiments on this case, “as for the perpetrator of the rape, there isn’t a mine shaft deep enough on this earth for him.” For the link click on excommunicated above or here. Buona prova interpretativa di tutto il cast! Ottimi i dialoghi! Un buon thriller rovinato in parte dal finale, con la troupe televisiva e le telecamere installate all'interno della cattedrale che continuano a trasmettere in diretta e incessantemente il crollo della stessa cattedrale. Più che improbabile, impossibile. Peccato! Un 5/5 mancato. The more researchers learn about the effects of alcohol abuse, the more damaging it appears to be to the immune system. For example, alcohol abuse can cause liver inflammation, which can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and liver fibrosis (scarring). Long-term alcohol abuse also can lead to alcoholic cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the heart muscle weakens and fails to pump blood efficiently. Latest findings on how alcohol impairs the immune system Image credits: Smirnoff Quality and Education Services for Medical Laboratories and POCT Follow Art and Science of Laboratory Medicine on ابو اسماعیل عبدالله بن ابی منصور محمد بن ابی معاذ علی بن محمد بن احمد بن علی بن جعفر بن منصور بن الخرزجی الانصاری الهروی، ملقب به "شیخ الاسلام"، معروف به "خواجه عبدالله انصاری"، "پیر هرات"، "پیر انصار" و "انصاری هروی" در 2 شعبان سال 396 ه.ق (385 ه.ش)، در "قهندز" (حصار قدیم کهن دژ هرات که خانه خانواده خواجه نزدیک تربت ابوالقاسم بن امام جعفر صادق(ع) است) شهر "هرات" واقع در کشور "افغانستان" به دنیا آمد. پدر وی "ابی منصور"، از نوادگان "ابو ایوب انصاری" صحابی رسول الله(ص) بود. "ابو ایوب" كسی است كه رسول خدا(ص) هنگام هجرت از شهر "مكه" به شهر "مدینه"، مدتی در خانه اش سکنی گزید.عبدالله انصاری در سن 4 سالگی، خواندن و نوشتن را در مکتب خانه فراگرفت و در 9 سالگی در محضر اساتیدی چون "قاضی ابومنصور ازدی هروی و ابوالفضل جارودی" املاء حدیث می نوشت و شعر می گفت. سپس در سن 14 سالگی بر منبر برآمد و مجلس می گفت چنانکه دیگران بر او حسادت می ورزیدند.خواجه دوران نوجوانی را به دلیل کوچ پدرش به شهر بلخ افغانستان، تحت سرپرستی "شیخ عمو" (صوفی) سپری کرد و پرورش یافت. وی نزد استادانی چون "خواجه امام یحیی بن عمار و عبدالله طاقی سجستانی" به تعلیم قرآن و حدیث پرداخت. او هم چنین در جوانی در علوم ادبی و دینی و حفظ اشعار عرب مشهور بود و در فقه، روش "امام حنبل" را پیروی می کرد.خواجه عبدالله پس از مدتی برای افزودن به دانش خویش راهی "نیشابور" شد و سپس به شهر های "طوس و بسطام" سفر کرد و به جمع آوری حدیث همت گماشت. پیر هرات در تصوف از استادان زیادی تعلیم گرفت و 2 بار به دیدار "شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی" رفت. دیدار با "شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی"، سبب شد تا در مسیر عرفان گام بردارد.انصاری با تلاش و کوشش بسیار، شیوه و بیان نوینی را در زبان فارسی به وجود آورد که ترکیبی از نثر و نظم دلنشین فارسی بود. بیشتر شهرت خواجه به جهت رسالات و تالیف کتب مشهوری چون ترجمه "املاء طبقات الصوفیه" سلمی به لهجه هروی و "تفسیر قرآن" بود. از رسائل منثوری که به نثر مسجع به رشته تحریر درآورد، می توان به "مناجات نامه، نصایح، زادالعارفین، رساله کنزالسالکین، قلندر نامه، محبت نامه، هفت حصار، رساله دل و جان، رساله واردات و الهی نامه" اشاره کرد. پس از چندی مخالفت عالمان و ادیبان در دوره حکومت "غزنویان و سلجوقیان" با سبک و روش خواجه عبدالله سبب شد تا وی به مدت یکسال زندانی شود و پس از آزادی نیز تا پایان عمر خویش همچنان بر عقیده خود استوار بماند.نابینایی هر 2 چشم خواجه عبدالله انصاری در سن 70 سالگی برای وی که عمری به آموزش و آموختن خو کرده بود، بسیار گران آمد اما همچنان به فعالیت ارشاد شاگردان ادامه می داد و مطالب را به آن ها املاء می نمود.نهایتا پیر هرات در 22 ذی الحجه سال 481 ه.ق، در سن 85 سالگی در "هرات" درگذشت. خواجه عبدالله انصاری به دلیل هوش بسیار و حافظه ای قوی، در سن 4 سالگی به مکتبخانه رفت. "ابی منصور" پدر خواجه عبدالله در تربيت و آموزش فرزندش بسیار کوشید. عبداالله مراحل و مراتب کسب علم، فضل، دانش و کمال را یکی پس از دیگری سپری می کرد. او در کسب علم و دانش چنین بود که بامداد برای قرآن خواندن نزد "مقری" می رفت و پس از آن به درس خواندن مشغول می شد، مشق روی ورق می نوشت و از حفظ می کرد، هنگامی که از این کارها فراغت می یافت، چاشتگاه بود و زمان رفتن نزد "ادیب" و نوشتن و حفظ کردن. او تمام ساعات روز و شب را برای انجام درس های مختلف تقسیم کرده بود. عبدالله انصاری در 9 سالگی بدان درجه از فهم و دانش رسید که توانست از محضر استادانی چون "قاضی ابو منصور ازدی و جارودی" بهره مند شود و املای حدیث کند. او سپس در سن 14 سالگی بدان پایه رسید که بر منبر برآمد و مجلس گفت، وی در همین سن بیش از 70 هزار و به روایتی 100 هزار بیت شعر از شعرای عرب را از حفظ بود. از جمله استادان انصاری، "یحیی بن عمار شیبانی" بود که در تفسیر، حدیث، شعر و ادب بسیار توانایی داشت. وی از "شیراز" به "هرات" رفت و در آنجا به تعلیم و تدریس مشغول شد و عبدالله انصاری نیز از محضر او بسیار استفاده کرد. خواجه عبدالله انصاری در سال 417 ه.ق، در سن 21 سالگی برای تکمیل، تحصیلات خود به شهر "نیشابور" رفت. سپس به شهرهای "طوس و بسطام" سفر کرد و به شنیدن و ضبط و ثبت احادیث همت گماشت و در این راه تلاش بسیاری نمود چنانچه خود گفته است : «300 هزار حدیث و هزار هزار سند حفظ كرده ام.» وی در این راه رنج هایی را بر خویش هموار کرد که کمتر کسی کرده بود و یک نمونه از آن پیمودن راه میان شهر "نیشابور" و شهر "بار" به حالت رکوع در زیر باران بود تا جزوه های حدیث را که بر شکم خود گرفته بود خیس نشود. خواجه عبدالله انصاری در سال 423 ه.ق، عازم سفر حج شد و بر سر راه شهر "مکه" در شهر "بغداد" توقف کرد تا مجلس درس "ابومحمد خلال بغدادی" را درک کند. دیدار با شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی خواجه عبدالله انصاری در سال 424 ه.ق، مجددا به عزم سفر "حج"، از شهر "هرات افغانستان" خارج شد. در بازگشت از "ری" به سوی "خراسان" به دیدار "شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی" رفت. "خرقانی" چنانکه از گفتار خواجه عبدالله انصاری در کتاب "طبقات" و منابع دیگر بر می آید، شخصی عامی بود که "الحمد" را "الهمد" می خواند ولی خواجه عبدالله می گوید من از وی 5 سوال کردم؛ 3 به زبان و 2 به دل، همه را جواب گفت و در تمام این احوال دست های مرا در میان دو دست خویش گرفته بود. خواجه، پیران فراوان دیده بود و سخنان فراوان شنیده بود ولی در یک ساعتی که با "خرقانی" بود همه سخنانی را که شنیده بود و همه پیرانی را که دیده بود رها کرد. چنانچه گفته است: «مشایخ من در حدیث و علم شرع بسیارند اما پیر من در این کار یعنی در تصوف و حقیقت شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی است و گفته است: اگر من خرقانی را ندیدمی، حقیقت ندانستمی و همواره این با آن در می آمیختمی، یعنی نفس با حقیقت و البته خرقانی نیز به خواجه عبدالله توجه خاصی داشت چنانچه مریدان خرقانی گفته اند: 30 سال است که تا با وی صحبت می داریم، هرگز ندیده ایم که کسی را چنان تعظیم کند که تو را و چنان نیکو داشت که تو را.» "منصور الدین خواجه نصیری" در زمینه دین و مذهب خواجه عبدالله انصاری نوشته است: «خواجه عبدالله در فروع دیانت به طریقه حنبلی عمل می نموده ولی در حقیقت اعتقادات قلبی مذهب تشیع را داشته است. سلسله تصوف خواجه بدین طریق بوده که او مرید شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی و خرقانی مرید ابوالعباس قصاب آملی و او مرید عبدالله محمد نظری یا طبری و او مرید شیخ ابو محمد حریری و او از مشایخ جنید بغدادی بوده است و پیروان او به نام سلسله پیر حاجاتی نامیده می شوند. آنچه در عقاید خواجه عبدالله مهم است، این است که خواجه طریقت را بدون شریعت درست نمی داند چنان که پیوسته شاگردان خود را به رعایت ظواهر شریعت تشویق می نموده و از طرفی با علمای ظاهر و قشری نیز مخالف بوده و راه حصول مقصد را طریقت می دانسته است.» خواجه عبدالله انصاری آثار خود را با نثر مسجع به زبان های عربی و دری نوشت و تعداد نوشته هایش به 32 اثر می رسد که برخی از آن ها عبارتند از: -صد میدان، کتابی است فارسی که خواجه عبدالله انصاری در این کتاب هزار مقام میان انسان و خدا را به رشته تحریر درآورده است. -منازل السائرین، مهمترین اثر خواجه در سیر و سلوک عرفانی است که به زبان عربى نگاشته شد. در این کتاب منازل چندگانه اى را كه عارف در طى مقامات خویش باید به سر آورد را بیان می دارد، این كتاب را خواجه انصاری در اواخر عمر تصنیف كرد. -طبقات الصوفیه، این كتاب از امالى پیر هرات است، اصل آن كتابى است كه "ابوعبدالرحمن سلمى"، زاهد، مفسر، محدث و عارف نامدار خراسان در سال 412 ه.ق، به عربى نگاشت. -تفسیرالهروى، این كتاب گذشته از شریعت، به آنچه نزد خواجه عبدالله انصاری تعبیر به طریقت و حقیقت مى شد نیز نظر دارد. -الاربعین فى الصفات، این کتاب طرز تلقى خواجه عبدالله انصاری از مسائل كلامى و مخصوصا نماینده راى او در باب تشبیه و تجسیم است. -ذم الكلام و اهله، این رساله ظاهرا مربوط به اواخر عمر خواجه عبدالله انصاری است که شیخ نسبت به مسائل متكلمان اظهار تبرى مى كند، این رساله مجموعه اى است از احادیث در باب ضرورت دورى از خوض در كلام. -مناجات نامه یا الهی نامه، بیشتر شهرت خواجه عبدالله به سبب این کتاب است و آن را به نثر مسجع و روان فارسى نگاشت. خواجه عبدالله انصاری کتاب های دیگری چون: نصایح، زادالعارفین، رساله کنزالسالکین، قلندر نامه، محبت نامه، هفت حصار، رساله دل و جان و... را دارد که همگی به نثر مسجع نوشته شده اند. نمونه ای از تفسیر عرفانی و ادبی پیر هرات قل اللهم مالک الملک توتی الملک من تشاء و تنزع الملک
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运动轨迹和位置方面非常重要。当你尝试应用足球技巧时,你需要练习这些同样的技能,以确保你能够顺畅地控制球的方向和轨迹。 最后,你需要始终保持专注。在足球场上,你需要瞪大眼睛注意不要错过任何一个动作,同样在羽毛球比赛中也是如此。虽然羽毛球比赛整体上看起来更加平静,但是球的位置和速度变化非常快,如果你不专注的话很容易失误。 总体而言,在羽毛球比赛中应用足球技巧是具有挑战性的,但练习这些技能会让你在比赛中更有力量和自信。因此,通过练习以及专注和技巧的使用,你可以将足球技巧成功地应用到羽毛球比赛中,使你的表现更加优异。” وقتی یک ظرف اب را حرارت دهید، خواهید دید که بعد از مدتی حباب هایی ایجاد می شود، ماهیت شیمیایی این حباب ها در لحظه اولیه نیتروژن و اکسیژن است که در آب محلول بودند و با افزایش حرارت و کاهش حلالیت، خارج می شوند. با افزایش حرارت و زمان، بخار آب نیز بصروت حباب خارج خواهد شد. اگر یک ظرف آب جوشیده سرد شود و بلافاصله دوباره دما داده شود، مشاهده می شود حباب های هوا ایجاد نخواهد شد، زیرا آب فرصتی برای حل کردن اکسیژن را در خود نداشته است. نبود اکسیژن و یا گاز در آب، می تواند منجر به پاشش و تبخیر ناگهانی آب شود که امری خطرناک خواهد بود. وجود حباب هوا، منجر به مختل شدن سطح اب و جلوگیری از ایجاد فوق گرم شدن می شود. این پدیده در گرم شدن در ماکروویو مشاهده می شود. این پدیده در اثر وجود کشش سطحی آب است که از تبخیر جلوگیری می کند و منجر به گرم شدن بیشتر و در نهایت جوش ناگهانی و انفجاری می شود بیشتر مردم ترجیح می دهند از نرم افزارهای تخصصی برای رسم نمودار شبکه استفاده کنند. و پُ ر یاس، یک عده دارند زندگی می کنند، به معنی واقعی، با تلفظ. شتاب روند بهبود اقتصادی موجب افزایش ارزش دلار کانادا می شود. معاملات CFD زمینه های حاشیه ای را فراهم می کند. معلوم می شود که کارگزار برای معامله گر اهرم می کند ، بنابراین پتانسیل شخصی خود را برای تجارت افزایش می دهد. به طور طبیعی کتابچه راهنمای جامع مدیریت ریسک در بازارهای مالی ، کمیسیون های کوچک تقریبا نامرئی هستند ، همچنین کار با قراردادها برای اختلاف سودآور است. می توانید با استفاده از دستور bitcoin-cli stop فول نود خود را متوقف کنید. او دوباره به شرکت بازگشت و متوجه شد که آنجا دلخواه او نیست. او برای اصلاح اشتباهش سراغ چارلی مانگر رفت. او دوستی را میشناخت که مناسب دمپستر بود. این فرد هزینهها را کاهش داد، موجودی انبار را کم کرد و نقدینگی شرکت را خارج کرد؛ که بافت با وجه نقد حاصل از آن شرکت مجددا در اوراق بهادار سرمایهگذاری کرد. مصاحبه با جوان ترین معامله گران در بازارهای مالی :کتابچه راهنمای جامع مدیریت ریسک در بازارهای مالی ارزش فرضی (USD) ارزش فرضی (EUR) ارزش فرضی (GBP) ارزش ذاتی (NGN) اهرم ارائه شده * مارجین شناور، % 0 - 3 000 000 0 - 2 700 000 0 - 2 300 000 0 - 945 000 000 1:200 0.5 300 000 - 3 000 000 270 000 - 2 700 000 کتابچه راهنمای جامع مدیریت ریسک در بازارهای مالی 230 000 - 2 300 000 94 500 000 - 945 000 000 1:100 1 بیش از 3 000 000 بیش از 2 700 000 بیش از 2 300 000 بیش از 945 000 000 1:25 4. معاملهگران با بررسی بدنه شمع از وضعیت بازار آگاه میشوند. زمانی که بدنه شمع نسبت به سایهها بلندتر باشد، نمودار شمعی نشاندهنده فشار فروش یا خرید میباشد. آموزش به 2 قسمت تقسیم شده است. در اول ، اصطلاحات اساسی با توضیح داده شده است ، حتی یک تاجر تازه کار می تواند تعاریف مهم را درک کند. مورد دوم مدلهای اصلی نمودارها ، شاخص ها ، ضرورت آنها در یک شرایط خاص را ارائه می دهد. همچنین ، به هر یک از گزینه ها ، مختصری از نویسنده با شرح مزایا و معایب پرداخته می شود. 1. نوع اول: اندازه کامل ۱ به ۱ (Full Size 1 to 1): شاخص اس ان پی 500 که شامل پانصد شرکت برتر بورس آمریکا است، در آخرین روز کاری کتابچه راهنمای جامع مدیریت ریسک در بازارهای مالی سال 2018 نسبت به ابتدای این سال 5.6 درصد کاهش نشان داد. اما در میان ماه های سال 2018، دسامبر که آخرین ماه سال میلادی است ماه فاجعه باری برای بازار سهام ایالات متحده بود. شاخص اس ان پی 500 در این ماه کاهشی برابر با 9 درصد و شاخص داوجونز نیز 8.7 درصد افت نشان دادند. 8 ـ ـــــــــ (1387)،تأثیر اراده در حقوق مدنی، چاپ دوم، تهران، انتشارات گنج دانش. مطالب آموزشی این بخش: ساختار TD Sequential، خصوصیات و الزامات TD Sequential، سیگنال های معاملاتی TD Sequential. فکر کنید ، شاید همیشه بخواهید فروشگاه تعمیر خودرو ، آرایشگاه ، فروشگاه کالاهای ورزشی یا فروشگاه کالاهای دستباف خود را باز کنید؟ با عرض سلام و خسته نباشید. اگر امکان داره برنامه ای رو به ما معرفی کنید ترانزیت سیارات رو به ما نشون بده به عنوان مثال اگر امروز سترن و پلوتو در حالت تربیع قرار دارن تاریخ بعدی ای که دوباره در این حالت قرار میگیرند رو مشخص کنه. لطفاً برنامه ای جز. وسائل ارتباط جمعي (راديو - تلويزيون) بايستي در جهت روند کتابچه راهنمای جامع مدیریت ریسک در بازارهای مالی تكاملي انقلاب اسلامي در خدمت اشاعه فرهنگ اسلامي قرار گيرد و در اين زمينه از برخورد سالم انديشههاي متفاوت بهره جويند و از اشاعه و ترويج خصلت هاي تخريبي و ضد اسلامي جدا" پرهيز كند. فقط برای ایرانیها; سايت كسب درآمد ايراني " تئوباكس " آدرس بیت کوین چیزی شبیه این است: ۱CWAzSPKvU9kpFMbuU7K6YKH4R3ePrxztY آدرسها از کاراکترهای تصادفی تشکیل کتابچه راهنمای جامع مدیریت ریسک در بازارهای مالی شده و وارد کردن یک کاراکتر اشتباه ممکن است باعث شود موجودی بیتکوین شما در حین ارسال از بین برود یا اینکه به مقصد اشتباهی ارسال شود. در این مرحله لطفا رمز دوم بانکداری اینترنتی خود را وارد کرده و گزینه تائید نهایی را انتخاب نمایید. آیا ترکیب مارژین محصول برای همه کانال های عرضه یکسان تعریف شود؟ به عنوان مثال ، این اتفاق با پیش بینی 12.05.2015 رخ داد ، زمانی که یک معامله گر همراه با تحلیلگران برجسته آلفا-بانک پیش بینی کرد که در ماه مه 2015 دلار 45 روبل قیمت دارد. با وجود این ، ارزش دلار به زیر 49 روبل نرسید و علاوه بر این ، در تاریخ 31 مه 2015 ، بانک مرکزی نرخ ارز 52.97 به ازای هر دلار را تعیین کرد. شغل نیاز به تمایل فرد به مدیریت، بر عهده گرفتن مسئولیت و ارائه نظرات و هدایت دارد. یکی را بخاطر دارم که در اوایل دهه هفتاد ده هزار دلار آپشن نقره خریدم و شش ماه بعد 40 هزار دلار فروختم. .کسب درآمد آنلاین فارکس گفتار ها در داخل یک چوکات تحریر گردیده و در پای آن اسم نویسنده ذکر گردد. یک فرد می تواند چندین مقوله را نیز به نشر برساند.تعداد نظریات یا مقوله ها محدود نیست. اما شاخص به چه معناست و چه چیزی را بیان می کند. تغییرات شاخص کل مهمتر از میزان عدد ان است. به طور مثال با شنیدن کتابچه راهنمای جامع مدیریت ریسک در بازارهای مالی یک عدد شاخص نمی توان نتیجه ای گرفت بلکه باید مقدار افزایش یا کاهش آن را مد نظر قرار. مدارک و شرایط ثبت شرکت در کشور آلمان به شرح زیر می باشد: شاخص قدرت نسبي يا RSI ساخته ذهن خلاق تحليلگر تكنيكال آقاي Welles Wilder بود و از زمان انتشار آن در سال 1978 توسط معاملهگران بسياري مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است (بهترين انديكاتورهاي هات فاركس HotForex). به تدریج، هر کس در خانواده به این واقعیت پی برده که جوانترین همیشه "خرج کردن" است و هیچ کاری در اطراف خانه انجام نمی دهد، هرگز از او درخواست نشده است. علاوه بر آن، از آنجا که دوشنبه اولین روز یک هفته کاری جدید است، تمام افراد این روز را سرشار از امید آغاز میکنند. اگر شما روز دوشنبه خرید کنید همچنان که هفته شتاب میگیرد، سهام شما آماده پیوستن به آهنگ رشد قیمتهاست. چه کار دیگری در این روز بیش از خرید سهام برای اغلب مردم امری طبیعی خواهد بود؟ اما اگر شما کمی زیرک تر از کتابچه راهنمای جامع مدیریت ریسک در بازارهای مالی اکثریت هستید پس از خود میپرسید زیرکانه نیست که روز دوشنبه درست وقتی که سایرین در حال خریدن و پیشنهاد خرید به قیمتهای بالاتر هستند اقدام به فروش سهام خود کنید . گزینه ها Standard-Floating Micro-Floating Demo-Floating اسپرد شناور به پیپ 55 55 55 فاصلۀ دستور به پیپ 90 90 90 سواپ(خرید / فروش) -4.27 / -3.12 USD per 1 lot -4.27 / -3.12 USD per 1 lot -4.27 / -3.12 USD per 1 lot رقم 0.001 0.001 0.001 حجمدر دسترس 0.01 – 10000 lot 0.01 – 10000 lot 0.01 – 10000 lot لات 5000 oz 5000 oz 5000 oz ارزش 1 پیپ در حجم 1 lot 5 USD 5 USD 5 USD Rolls royce La storia della celebre fabbrica inglese comincia nel 1904 quando esce la prima vettura costruita dal fondatore Henry Royce, cui due anni più tardi si unisce Charles Rolls. Dopo il successo ottenuto dalle prime automobili Rolls-Royce, apprezzatissime per il loro alto valore qualitativo, nel 1906 nasce il modello “40 – 50 HP”, meglio conosciuto come Silver Ghost (Fantasma d’argento), considerato l’iniziatore della leggenda Rolls-Royce e rimasto in produzione fino al 1925. Questo esemplare è del 1914 e fu impiegato durante la prima Guerra Mondiale, come vettura della Stato Maggiore britannico sul fronte francese. La carrozzeria torpedo è della Ditta Barker. - Nome - Rolls royce به گزارش پرسپولیس آنلاین : تمرینات تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس صبح امروز زیر باران شدید در ورزشگاه درفشی فر انجام شد و بازیکنان زیر نظر مانوئل ژوزه تمریناتی را برای آمادگی بیشتر براي ديدار با صنعت نفت آبادان در نخستین بازی لیگ دوازدهم انجام دادند. بعد از تمرینات صبح امروز مصاحبه هایی با بازیکنان همچون بنگر، ماهینی، نوری و کاظمیان انجام دادیم که در ادامه خواهیم خواند. *شرایطمان را با آب و هوای آبادان متناسب می کنیم جواد کاظمیان مهاجم تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس در خصوص وضعیت این تیم قبل از بازی با صنعت نفت آبادان گفت: در حال حاضر تهران دو، سه روز است که هوای خوب پاییزی دارد و ما سر حال تر از همیشه تمرین می کنیم اما مشکل ما هوای گرم و شرجی آبادان است که باید تمام سعی مان را انجام دهيم تا در دقایق ابتدایی بازی شرایطم مان را با آب و هوای آبادان متناسب کنیم تا بتوانیم نتیجه لازم را در اولین بازی در لیگ دوازدهم بدست آوریم. La mia bocca era secca come l'acqua che tolgono dai Navigli d'inverno perché sennò gela. Così con una combriccola di amici napoletani sono andato a fare l'aperitivo. Al secondo Negroni, nei gabinetti di questo bar argentino, mi è apparso un animale mitologico che credevo essersi estinto quando "Age of Aquarius" era il singolo numero uno in classifica: un etero curioso. Ha attaccato bottone con me nel bagno e, quando l'ho invitato al nostro tavolo, ci ha provato con quasi tutte le mie amiche. Cassius Clay, biondo con gli occhi azzurri, 20 anni, pugile che ha vinto non so quale titolo, parlatore fluente di giapponese, russo, francese, olandese e inglese. N'enciclopedia. Saranno stati i Negroni, o il fatto che "ero in secca", ma il mio radar (notoriamente farlocco) si è acceso tipo sirena di "Scuola di polizia". Dopo venti minuti di fitta conversazione, e una rissa pubblica "per difendere il mio onore" (cit.), è tornato a casa con me per giocare alla Wii. E' bastata una canzone degli One Direction per farlo sbandare dall'autostrada della vagina. E quando si è messo dentro il mio letto "per dormire", dopo la gioia iniziale di aver ricevuto un regalo di Natale, di compleanno, di Pasqua e Capodanno tutto insieme e in anticipo, mi sono sentito un po' ipocrita. Proprio qualche giorno prima avevo cercato di sfatare con la mia troupe il mito dei gay predatori di "poveri eterosessuali". Ora invece eccomi là, con Cassius Clay, a fare le coreografie con il controller della Wii. Forse Cassius è venuto a letto con me per simpatia, o causae Negroni. O forse l'occasione fa l'uomo gay. O forse sono io che ragiono come un vecchio. Basta con i cilindri e i cubi: la sessualità è liquida. E come ogni liquido, se cerchi di versarne un po' da un bicchiere all'altro, qualche goccia va a finire per terra. Ma quando capiamo che è venuto il momento di passare da un vaso all'altro scambiandoci ben altro tipo di fluidi? Forse non mi sono trovato faccia a faccia con un chupacabra della sessualità. Qualche giorno e diversi bicchieri di vino dopo, nello stesso bar argentino, in compagnia di qualche donna carina, mi sono reso conto di essere un animale mitologico anche io: il minotauro gay. Una testa piena di convinzioni, e un "dalla vita in giù" che va al migliore offerente, maschio o femmina che sia. Come sempre, nel mio Super Quark metrosexual, mi sono avvalso di un eccellente panel di esperti. C., un ex banchiere ora aspirante pasticciere, mi ha illuminato. E' tutta una questione di proporzioni: il delta fra un uomo gay che diventa etero e un uomo etero che diventa gay è lo stesso. Così inizio a guardare il mondo con occhi diversi, in attesa che l'occasione mi faccia diventare un uomo etero.Suggerisci una correzione Adolf Hitler was a german politician, a government leader and one of the 20th centuries most powerful dictators. Making anti-semitism a keystone of his propaganda and policies, he built up the Nazi party into a mass movement. Once in power, he converted Germany into a fully militarized society and launched World War II. For a time he dominated most of Europe and North Africa . He caused the slaughter of millions of Jews and others whom he considered inferior human beings. Hitler was born in Braunauam Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889, the son of a minor customs official and a peasant girl. A poor student, he never completed high school. He applied for admission to the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna but was rejected for lack of
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to mock the real system out for the tests around the facade. Lastly, when you hide things behind a facade it allows you to delay making major architectural decisions. You can determine what you want the API to this system to look like, and even fake out the interactions until you have had a chance to decide how you want to implement the subsystem. Great answer above. This is to add on to it: Making a decision on whether to recommend screening tests for the entire population is different from deciding whether to screen an individual patient. The USPSTF uses panels of experts who employ extensive epidemiology and biostatistics and literature reviews to make those recommendations. At the population ... Screening tests such as "blood tests and imaging" have two costs and one benefit: the cost (dollars and possible health problems) of the actual screening, which can in some cases be free the cost (dollars and possible health problems) of the followups required when the screening is positive the benefit of less people dying or their treatment being less ... This line of reasoning expects infectious bacteria to be immobile on their own and "gums" to be isolated from one another in a regularly closed and healthily salivated mouth. If your practitioner would have put the probe into her own mouth before examining yours, then that would be a great way to spread whatever. Your own mouth is an ecosystem where ... I think the closest thing to a "standardization of drugs" are the pharmacopeia: (just some examples) As you will notice, these are not global standards, but each one defines the parameters by which a drug is of adequate quality and purity to be deemed that drug. To generate a global standard, it would be ... The idea that the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) forms an international standard on health problems is contentious within some groups of people when there is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which cross-references the ICD and there can sometimes be conflicting criteria ... Physiology, Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone (StatPearls): Nausea and vomiting are controlled by the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, which is located between the brainstem and spinal cord. The main part of the vomiting center is the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), also known as the area postrema (AP), which receives signals from: the blood (uremia, ... It's just a medical hypothesis that because BCG might offer some protection against viruses and bacterial infection, it might offer some protection against SARS-CoV-2. There is an Australian study in progress to see if it helps protect health workers. But given that BCG has been in world wide short supply ... There is no known way to infect yourself with a "safe" dose of SARS-CoV-2. The eyes are listed as a portal of infection which is why health workers wear eye protection (goggles, face shields ). Once the virus infects human cells it starts to replicate creating more virus. At some stage the immune system will ramp up and detect the virus but this takes ... Yes, nicotine replacement therapy is used in multiple forms, including a skin patch and oral dosing with gums and lozenges. The purpose is to help avoid the side effects of nicotine withdrawal, while delivering nicotine at lower doses than is obtained through smoking, to help manage craving and eventually stop smoking entirely. As far as the delivery ... 作者: 林安若素 类别: 青春 状态: 完结 她是暗组中最出色的杀手,为早日拿到和他一样的烈士勋章,执行最危险的任务,有时顺手料理些不入流的坏人.常常想如果早这样,杀他的坏人是不是会早早死于非命,他是不是就不会离开,如果有一天,生离是人祸,死别是天灾.重生,只为有你. www.adelung-kreichauf-family.org Ekran kartı, bilgisayarın görüntü vermesini sağlayan birimidir. Ekran kartları harici ISA, VLB, PCI, AGP veya PCI-Express veriyollarını kullanan PC kartları olarak veya anakart üzerinde chipset içerisinde yerleşik olarak bulunmaktadır. Günümüzde ekran kartları için Gpu üreten iki büyük firma bulunmaktadır. Nvidia ve AMD aralarındaki sürekli rekabetten dolayı her geçen gün Gpu mimarilerini güçlendirmekte ve kapasitelerini arttırmaktadır. دوشنبه ۵ تیر ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۲۰:۳۹ هفت میلیون هکتار از ایران، در خطر بیابان شدن عباس کارگر، مدیرکل دفتر امور بیابان در «سازمان جنگلها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور» از وجود حدود هفت میلیون هکتار زمین بحرانی بیابانی در کشور خبر داده است. به گزارش ایسنا، عباس کارگر روز یکشنبه ۲۴ آبان ماه، در یک نشست مطبوعاتی در حاشیه مراسم بیست و پنجمین کارگاه آموزشی طرح بینالمللی مدیریت مشارکتی منابع طبیعی و توسعه روستایی در مشهد گفته است که در حال حاضر در حدود هفت میلیون هکتار زمین در کشور، در خطر تبدیل شدن به بیابان است. او تأکید کرده است که «نباید بگذاریم منابع آبی و خاکی کشور از بین برود». به گفته این مقام مسئول در سازمان جنگلها، مراتع و آبخیزداری، «بیابانزایی یک نگرانی و چالش بزرگ برای جهان است که از آن با نام زلزله خاموش یاد میشود و این مسئله تنها مختص ایران نیست». الهه روانشاد در این باره دیدگاه ناصر کرمی، اقلیمشناس و استاد دانشگاه برگن در نروژ، را جویا شده است: Vegetable crops like tomatoes, peppers, corn and cucumbers take a heavy toll on the soil' structure and make-up. They devour valuable nutrients as they grow to produce the very fruits and vegetables we love to eat. Eventually, after a few years - even the best of soils will begin to break down and weaken if not replenished and re-energized. Soil that becomes weak in nutrients will result in successively weaker crop yields that are also increasingly prone to disease and pests. So what is the best way to keep your garden strong? Feed your soil! And no - we're not talking about heaping on generous amounts of expensive synthetic fertilizers. Those are temporary fixes to a problem that can leave your soil weak, unstable, and full of excess salts and chemicals. The scepticalchymist is a science blog, devoted largely to chemistry and chemical biology, by the editors of Nature and the Research journals. Joshua Finkelstein, associate editor of Nature, has a post on yesterday’s news in the BBC, which reported that scientists have found a technique which may lead to a cheap production of the anti-malarial drug artemisinin, which as part of a drug regimen is nearly 100% effective. This work was funded by a $42.6 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which was was awarded to the California Institute of Quantitative Biomedical Research at University of California, Berkeley, Amyris Biotechnologies, and the Institute for OneWorld Health (a non-profit pharmaceutical company). It’s an interesting collaboration: To ensure affordability, UC Berkeley has issued a royalty-free license to both OneWorld Health and Amyris to develop the technology to treat malaria. Amyris will transform the Keasling lab’s research into a robust fermentation process and perform the chemistry and scale-up necessary to bring the drug to market. OneWorld Health will conduct pre-clinical studies and implement a global access strategy for the drug. Sis oyunlar java oyunlardan ne farkı var Forum Alevarkadaşlar bu uzantılı oyunlar java oyunlardan ne farkı vardır bana bi açıklarmısnız Sis oyunlar java oyunlardan ne farkı var Forum Alevarkadaşlar bu uzantılı oyunlar java oyunlardan ne farkı vardır bana bi açıklarmısnız SIS yada sis oyunları genellikle Nokia telefonları için çıkarılan ve Symbian işletim sistemi destekleyen telefonlar içindir. Bu her zaman böyledir. sis uzantılı oyunlar her telefona yüklenemez. Zaten her telefon sis uzantılı oyun veya program desteklemez. Nedeni de telefonun işletim sisteminden kaynaklanıyor. Bu bir sorun değil aslında. Genellikle Symbian işletim sistemi destekleyen yani sis uzantılı dosya yüklemeyi destekleyen telefonlar aynı zamanda (*.jar) formatındaki java dosyaları da yüklemeyi destekler. Ama bu durum sadece *.jar dosyası destekleyen java destekli telefonları için geçerli değildir. Bir örnek vermek gerekirse eğer Samsung D900 telefonu. Bu telefona sis dosyaları yüklenmez çünkü işletim sistemi farklıdır ve sadece (*.jar) formatındaki java dosyaları yüklemeyi destekler. Bu biraz karmaşık gibi görünsede aslında çok basit ve kolay anlaşılır bir sistemdir. Forumda "Symbian Nedir?" şeklinde aratın. Daha fazla bilgi edinmiş olursunuz. Kolay gelsin. Ekleme: Sorunlar - Problemler - Yardım bölümünde bu başlığı açsaydın daha iyi olurdur. Çünkü sorduğun soruyu yanlış bölüme açmışsın. [b]Buona sera, dopo anni di ricerche su testi ed appunti utili per studiare e prepararsi all'esame di stato, ed un meticoloso lavoro di sintetizzazione ho realizzato dei riassunti molto utili come materiale da studiare per prepararsi all'esame di stato, propongo insieme ai riassunti anche i testi da cui ho estrapolato tutti gli argomenti, per chi fosse interessato può contattarmi al 3479534913 preferibilmente via WhatsApp, grazie per l'attenzione e buona serata. Il secondo Triumvirato e l’ascesa di Ottaviano La successione a Cesare generò una contesa fra Antonio e Ottaviano, giovane adottato dal grande generale col nome di Gaio Giulio Cesare Ottaviano. In un primo momento Ottaviano cercò di affrontare il rivale ma, accortosi dell’opposizione del senato, dopo la nomina a console, strinse una alleanza con lui. Nell’accordo entrò anche un altro generale, Marco Emilio Lepido. Fu così formato il secondo Triumvirato che ebbe il compito di elaborare una nuova costituzione. Tutti i rivali di Cesare entrarono nelle liste di proscrizione; vittime illustri furono Cicerone, Bruto e Cassio. I tre triumviri si spartirono l’Impero: Antonio ebbe la Gallia e l’Oriente, Lepido l’Africa e Ottaviano, pur restando in Italia, la Spagna. In seguito allo scontro tra Ottaviano e i seguaci di Antonio rimasti in Italia, fu stretto un nuovo accordo a Brindisi nel 40 a.C., secondo il quale Antonio rinunciava alla Gallia. Lepido, che aveva aiutato Ottaviano a togliere a Sesto Pompeo (figlio di Gneo) la Sicilia, la Sardegna e la Corsica, pretese per sé la Sicilia. Ottaviano, fortemente in collera, gli sottrasse l’Africa e lo cacciò dal Triumvirato lasciandogli soltanto la carica di Pontefice Massimo. Ottaviano prese in mano l’Occidente e Antonio assunse il controllo dell’Oriente. Nel 37 a.C. Antonio convolò a nozze con Cleopatra, rescindendo di fatto il legame con Ottavia, sorella di Ottaviano. Iniziò inoltre a pretendere onori da divinità, secondo il modello orientale. Ciò indignava Ottaviano, sostenitore degli austeri valori romani, il quale, rinfacciando al rivale gli insuccessi contro i Parti, convinse il Senato a sollevare Antonio della sua carica e ad inserire ufficialmente nella lista dei nemici l’Egitto. Lo scontro decisivo avvenne ad Azio, davanti alle coste dell’Epiro, nel 31 a.C. Il generale ed amico di Ottaviano Agrippa (valoroso nella guerra contro Sesto Pompeo), al comando delle legioni di Roma, conseguì un successo straordinario, costringendo Antonio e Cleopatra alla fuga ad Alessandria. I due si suicidarono alcuni mesi dopo, quando si videro ormai perduti in seguito all’arrivo delle truppe di Ottaviano. L’Egitto divenne così una provincia romana e Ottaviano, rientrato a Roma nel 29 a.C., fu accolto con grandi onori e celebrato con cerimonia trionfale. Renewable energy sources accounted for 62% (17GW) of the new electricity generation capacity installed in the EU27 in 2009, according to the ‘Renewable Energy Snapshots’ report, published recently by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC). The share rose from 57% in 2008. For the second year running, wind energy accounted for the largest share of the new capacity – 10.2 GW out of the 27.5 GW built, representing 38% of the total. In absolute terms, renewables produced 19.9% of Europe’s electricity consumption last year. In 2009, and in absolute terms, about 19.9% (608 TWh) of Europe’s total electricity consumption (3042 TWh) came from renewable energy sources. Hydro power contributed the largest share (11.6%), followed by wind (4.2%), biomass (3.5%), and solar (0.4%). With regards to the new capacity constructed that same year (27.5 GW), among the renewable sources, 37.1% was wind power, 21% photovoltaics (PV), 2.1% biomass, 1.4% hydro and 0.4% concentrated solar power, whereas the rest were gas fired power stations (24%), coal fired power stations (8.7%), oil (2.1%), waste incineration (1.6%) and nuclear (1.6%). If current growth rates are maintained, in 2020 up to 1400 TWh of electricity could be generated from renewable sources, the report concludes. This would account for approximately 35-40% of overall electricity consumption in the EU, depending on the success of community policies on electricity efficiency, and would contribute significantly to the fulfillment of the 20% target for energy generation from renewables. However, the report advises that some issues need to be resolved if the targets are to be met. Particular areas of focus include ensuring fair access to grids, substantial public R&D support, and the adaptation of current electricity systems to accommodate renewable electricity. The study highlights that cost reduction and accelerated implementation will depend on the production volume and not on time. Summary of 2010 Snapshot Findings Wind energy: with more than 74 GW of total installed capacity in 2009, has already exceeded the 2010 white paper target of 40 GW by more than 80%. The European Wind Association’s new target aims for 230 GW of installed capacity (40 GW offshore) by 2020, capable of providing about 20% of Europe’s electricity demand. Biomass: if current growth continues, electricity output from biomass could double from 2008 to 2010 (from 108 TWh to 200 TWh). However, other energy uses such as heat and transport fuels compete for this particular source, which could potentially hinder the development of bioelectricity. Being storable for use on demand increases its importance as a source of electricity. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP): installed capacity is still relatively small in Europe: 0.430 GW in May 2010, about 0.5% of the total, but is steadily increasing. An estimated 30 GW could be installed by 2020 if the European Solar Industry Initiative ESII is realised. Most CSP projects currently under construction are located in Spain. since 2003, the total installed capacity has doubled each year. In 2009 it reached 16 GW, which represents 2% of the overall capacity. The growth will continue, as for 2010, installations of up to 10 GW are expected. Solar photovoltaic has also exceeded the capacity predictions formulated by in the EU white paper on renewable sources of energy. Other sources of power: technologies such as geothermal, tidal and wave power are still at the R&D stage, so they have not yet been included in the Renewable Energy Snapshots. Yet, they are likely to be introduced to the market within the next decade. As far as hydro generation is concerned, no major increase is expected, as most of the resources are already in use. However, pumped hydro will play an increasingly important role as in a storage
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the future – big and desirable. At the aggregate level the need is to introduce systems of governance that place more emphasis on long term effects: Global society needs structural long-termism to counter current short termism. For example temporary techno-dictators or a global central bank for climate gas emissions rights. Concretely, in order to create a better world for our grandchildren, we should: - Have fewer children, especially in the rich world. - Reduce the ecological footprint, first by slowing the use of coal, oil and gas in the rich world. - Construct a low-carbon energy system in the poor world, paid for by the rich. - Create institutions that counter national short-termism. - Next: Forty More Years of Slow Growth Bipolar chopper drivers - tradeoffs of various connection options Two phase stepper motors are supplied in four main wiring formats: 4, 6, 8 and 5 wires. The first 3 are usable with bipolar drivers, and we will discuss each in turn. A (two phase) bipolar stepper driver has 2 pairs of bi-directional power circuits (I'll call them phase A and phase B). Therefore, phase A has a pair of terminals, and phase B has another pair of terminals, for a total of 4 motor connections. A 4 wire stepper motor is manufactured specifically for bipolar driver applications, and is the simplest to explain and hook up. Each coil (of two) is rated (we call this the "sticker rating") for a maximum amperage, and a voltage (when continuously applied, gives rise to the stated amperage). If the voltage rating is not given, it can be calculated by measuring the phase resistance with an ohm-meter an multiplying by the amperage(I) rating (since V=IR). More current gives rise to more torque, up to the maximum sticker amperage rating. Currents above the amperage rating will cause the motor to overheat and fail. However, voltages above the sticker voltage ARE allowed, if they they are applied through a duty cycle ("chopped" or "chopper driver"). Due to the inductance of the wires in the motor coil, there is a time delay between the application of the voltage and the onset of current. Therefore it is easy to see that applying a higher voltage with a chopper driver (5 to 25 times the sticker rated voltage) results in a faster current rise (and thus faster accelerations and motor speeds). Getting back to a 4 wire stepper motor, the current & voltage "sticker" rating may be used to select the appropriate power supply voltage (to power the driver, to drive the stepper). For example, if the current (I) rating was 6.4A and the phase resistance (R) was 0.5 ohms, and the inductance was 2.5mH(milliHenrys) then the phase voltage could be calculated to be V=IR or 3.2V = 6.4A * Using a Gecko G201 (7A max drive, 80V maximum) would be a great fit for this motor, as an 80V (power supply) divided by the phase voltage gives a 80/3.2 = 25 ratio. This is optimimal in our target range of 5-25X sticker voltage. The driver would be configured to trim maximum current output back to 6.4 Amp. Six wire motors have 3 wires per phase, each coil having a center tap. You have two choices (use 1/2 coil (called unipolar), or use the full coil (called bipolar series). Eight wire motors have 2 pair wires per phase, in which case one has 3 options (use just one coil of the two (unipolar), put both coils in series (bipolar series), or put both coils in parallel The sticker rating on these usually assumes to be rating each half coil (for unipolar driver applications). Since we are concerned with bipolar drivers, so we can choose to use only half coil (of each of the 2 separate coils), in which case the sticker rating would apply. However, if we choose to utilize the entire coil (called a bipolar series hookup, or bipolar parallel hookup) we have to apply some (which are multiplied by the sticker ratings). I will give a table of unipolar bipolar series bipolar current factor * 1.0 * 0.7 * 1.4 phase resistance * 1.0 * 2.0 * 0.5 phase inductance * 1.0 * 4.0 * 1.0 For example, if the above 6.4A 0.5V steppers were 8 wire, then using the table above, these would be ratings of the various hookups: unipolar bipolar series bipolar current factor 6.4 * 1.0 = 6.4 * 0.7 = 4.48 * 1.4 = phase resistance .50 * 1.0 = 0.50 * 2.0 = 1.0 * 0.5 = phase inductance 2.5mH* 1.0 = 2.5 * 4.0 = 10.0 * 1.0 = 2.5 The unipolar setup looks good at 6.4A and 80V with a gecko. However only using 1 coil (of two) per phase will give us less torque than the sticker torque. Note the small inductance which will give high The bipolar parallel doesn't look good, we will only get 7.0/8.96 of the rated torque (because of the 7 amp maximum/phase of the Gecko), but note the 43.75V power supply limit (because 43.75V/(7A*.25ohm) = 25). The bipolar series looks best (4.48A the 17.85 ratio given by (17.85 = 80V/4.48V), but note the increased 10mH inductance limiting the uppermost speed achievable. You might read through the links below as well; Last edited by CNCadmin; 03-02-2005 at 02:06 PM. ایسنا/اصفهان بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف اصفهان پیش از ظهر امروز با حضور مسئولان استانی و کشوری افتتاح شد. مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های استان اصفهان امروز (یکشنبه- ۳ اسفند ماه) در حاشیه افتتاح این نمایشگاه در جمع خبرنگاران، اظهار کرد: اکنون بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف در حال برگزاری است و در این نمایشگاه، ایسنا/اصفهان بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف اصفهان پیش از ظهر امروز با حضور مسئولان استانی و کشوری افتتاح شد. مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های استان اصفهان امروز (یکشنبه- ۳ اسفند ماه) در حاشیه افتتاح این نمایشگاه در جمع خبرنگاران، اظهار کرد: اکنون بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف در حال برگزاری است و در این نمایشگاه، تمام چرخه تولید فرش دستباف از جمله صادرات، فروش، طراحان، نقاشان و رنگرزی ها و بافندگان حضور دارند. علی یارمحمدیان افزود: این نمایشگاه از سوم تا هشتم اسفند ماه برپاست و بازدیدکنندگان می توانند به صورت تخصصی از آن بازدید کنند. همچنین هنرمندان استانی و کشوری در این نمایشگاه حضور دارند و فرش های هنری خود را در معرض دید بازدیدکنندگان قرار می دهند. وی به تفاوت این نمایشگاه با سال های گذشته اشاره کرد و گفت: بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف در محل جدید نمایشگاه بین المللی اصفهان برگزار شده و بازدیدکنندگان از فضای مطلوب و آسایش دمایی به خصوص در شرایط کرونا بهره مند هستند. مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های استان اصفهان با بیان اینکه نسبت به سال گذشته با افزایش فضای کمی و کیفی نمایشگاه فرش مواجه هستیم، توضیح داد: شرکت های تولیدی و هنرمندان در فضایی بالغ بر ۱۲ هزار مترمربع در این نمایشگاه حضور دارند و امیدواریم این نمایشگاه به رونق اقتصادی صنعت فرش کمک کند. وی افزود: سال گذشته به دلیل کمبود فضای نمایشگاهی، حضور مشارکت کنندگان کمتر بود، اما با توجه به اینکه فضای نمایشگاه جدید اصفهان دو برابر محل قبلی است، علاوه بر افزایش تعداد مشارکت کنندگان، کیفیت برپایی نمایشگاه هم بیشتر شده است. یارمحمدیان در خصوص بازدیدکنندگان نمایشگاه ها به خصوص در شرایط کرونا، اظهار کرد: نمایشگاه ها با رعایت تمام پروتکلهای بهداشتی و فاصله گذاری اجتماعی و استفاده از نرم افزار ماسک برگزار می شود، همچنین به دلیل شرایط کرونا تنها بازدیدکنندگان تخصصی در نمایشگاه ها حضور دارند. وی در پاسخ به سوال ایسنا، درباره برنامه و تقویم نمایشگاه اصفهان برای سال آینده با توجه به شیوع کرونا، گفت: تقویم سال ۱۴۰۰ نمایشگاه تدوین شده و حتی قراردادهای این نمایشگاه منعقد شده است و پایان فروردین ماه نخستین نمایشگاه سال ۱۴۰۰ برگزار خواهد شد. مدیرعامل شرکت نمایشگاه های استان اصفهان افزود: با توجه به شرایط کرونا تاکنون حدود ۴۰ نمایشگاه تخصصی برای سال آینده برنامه ریزی شده است. به گزارش ایسنا، بیست و سومین نمایشگاه فرش دستباف اصفهان به عنوان یک رویداد هنری و تجاری، در کنار خود میزبان رویدادهای جانبی بسیاری خواهد بود. از جمله این رویدادها برگزاری جلسه کمیته فرش دستباف اصفهان با رویکرد توسعه صادرات، بررسی فرصتها و ظرفیتهای صادراتی استان اصفهان در نمایشگاه اکسپو دوبی، برندسازی و افزایش فروش فرش دستباف با تکیه بر ابزارهای نوین، نشست تخصصی کاربرد هنر در ارتباطات و نشست هماندیشی مشترک صادرکنندگان فرش دستباف و صنایع دستی به شمار میرود که نقش تأثیرگذاری در تبیین نقشه راه حوزه فرش دستباف اصفهان و سراسر کشور ایفا خواهد کرد. این نمایشگاه با رعایت کامل پروتکلهای بهداشتی برگزار میشود و علاقه مندان به بازدید از آن میتوانند از ساعت ۱۰ تا ۱۹ روزهای سوم تا هشتم اسفندماه ۱۳۹۹ به محل دائمی برپایی نمایشگاههای بینالمللی استان اصفهان واقع در کمربندی شرق، روبروی منطقه روشندشت مراجعه کنند. انتهای پیام منبع: ایسنا Institutions of higher education need to get their courses online. When this consists of 500, 1000, 5000, or more courses, it is clear that the institution’s efforts at supporting its faculty need to be targeted. In order to know where to direct its support efforts, school leadership needs to understand where it has its greatest exposure to risk in the transition from face-to-face to online. Extension Engine has recently helped a college go through the process of building a framework for assessing its own particular risk exposure and designing a survey to gather the information to help measure its risk exposure. We are currently helping them interpret that data and build a plan that responds to it. What "risk" are we addressing? Many higher education institutions have found themselves, as this pandemic progresses, needing to deliver courses online at scale for the first time. In Spring 2020, students could excuse faculty and school administrators if their online course experience was not of the highest quality. And very few people would argue that it was of anything more than an acceptable quality. Now that the Fall 2020 semester is approaching and schools are preparing for an unpredictable environment, leadership has to acknowledge that, however undesirable it may be, the possibility of going fully online is still in play. As of July 2020, 50% of the 1200+ schools that the Chronicle of Higher Education is following are planning on students coming back to campus and delivering face-to-face courses. In this situation, an institution’s risk is its inability to deliver all or a part of a course’s learning objectives across a wide range of the institution’s offerings. A high risk course might require a specific environment in which learning has to occur (such as a science lab) or that the course might be taught by a faculty with age-related or health-related risk factors. A low risk course is one with learning objectives that can be met in at least a modified way during online delivery by a faculty member who is willing and able to make those modifications. How to assess it? The challenge for an institution’s leaders this summer and for the foreseeable future is to understand what risk means to them as well as having a complete inventory of their courses and the risk exposure of each. At the risk of stating the obvious, a school has to know what its problem areas are before it can address them. The Extension Engine Online Learning Response Team worked with a college’s leadership team to build a framework for assessing their risk exposure to moving courses online. This included both general dimensions and school-specific dimension. The team then built an online survey for capturing those factors across the faculty and all of their courses. Our team and the school’s leadership worked very closely to ensure that faculty would be able to see the benefit of filling out the survey and working with our team. An implicit message of the survey is that the school is attempting to support each faculty’s individual needs. Clearly, the school needs to understand the needs before it can assess them, and faculty can use the survey to understand how the school can help them. The Google Document report that faculty receive after filling out the survey is a shared digital resource among the faculty member, academic leadership, and instructional design staff. Instructional design staff will use this document to provide specific help on specific problems that a faculty member has with a course. The ID staff will also look for indications that the faculty member does not necessarily understand some trouble spots and might need some individual coaching. Academic leadership will use this document to gain insights into how a faculty member self-assesses his/her ability to deliver a course online. They can use this information to guide the team’s instructional designers to faculty who they think will need help with the process. Faculty will use this document to guide their efforts to going online. The document contains specific help from ID staff to help him/her address the trouble spots in the course. The survey asks questions about different dimensions of the delivery of the courses, specifically related to online delivery. Many schools use the Quality Matters (QM) Rubric to help with the standardization of course experiences across the institution. While that provides some baseline standards, we also want to take into account the culture and personality of the college’s programs and missions: - Course Overview and Learner Orientation - Learning Objectives (competencies) - Instructional Materials (delivery format and modality options for online) - Technical Assistance (Zoom, Google etc..) - Learning Activities and Learner Interaction (discussion, peer review etc.) - Learner Support (“Zoom Fatigue”, focus, and environment) - Accessibility and Usability - Assessment and Measurement strategy - Facilitation Approach and Planning Thus, the database built up from faculty responses will contain all of this information, allowing administrators to ask questions of it. College leaders can analyze this data by school, by department, looking where hotspots are and what administrative guidance might be appropriate. This tool also puts courses in “risk levels” that can help focus the team’s efforts to ensure that the highest risk courses receive the most attention. This tool also helps administrators in the following ways: - It helps build an understanding of faculty attitudes towards both online learning (confidence, ability) and face-to-face learning (health worries). - It creates an inventory of the college’s courses and faculty outside of the traditional academic review that usually does not address issues related to online delivery and pedagogical flexibility. - It helps them build an understanding of how faculty understand their own courses. (Do the faculty assess risk, understand risk, and understand the process of going online in the same way that the administration does?) This tools provides a snapshot of the faculty’s views. The overall goal of these efforts (and this tool) is to help ensure that the college’s courses have a minimum standard of quality and consistency in their online delivery: full online syllabus, grade information, and a plan for a student orientation for when the course goes online. While the tool and the shared Google Document provide the most visible face of this effort, the real value of these are only available because of the cooperative work between our team and the college (a) before the survey in building up an understanding risk and (b) after the survey in responding to the information with an action-oriented plan. The college learned about its courses so that it could build a path forward. Leadership could sleep
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la araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Parasitoid: Bir başka tür tarafından vücut içinde yada dışında gelişir ve genellikle ev sahibi öldüğünde yetişkin hale gelirler. Çoğunlukla böceklerde görülür. Repellant: Bir organizmayı belirli bir bölgeden uzaklaştıran veya iten herhangi bir madde. Bu, böcekler, kemirgenler, kuşlar vb. için kullanılabilir. Less Wrong is a community blog devoted to refining the art of human rationality. Please visit our About page for more information. The affect heuristic is when subjective impressions of goodness/badness act as a heuristic—a source of fast, perceptual judgments. Pleasant and unpleasant feelings are central to human reasoning, and the affect heuristic comes with lovely biases—some of my favorites. Let's start with one of the relatively less crazy biases. You're about to move to a new city, and you have to ship an antique grandfather clock. In the first case, the grandfather clock was a gift from your grandparents on your 5th birthday. In the second case, the clock was a gift from a remote relative and you have no special feelings for it. How much would you pay for an insurance policy that paid out $100 if the clock were lost in shipping? According to Hsee and Kunreuther (2000), subjects stated willingness to pay more than twice as much in the first condition. This may sound rational—why not pay more to protect the more valuable object?—until you realize that the insurance doesn't protect the clock, it just pays if the clock is lost, and pays exactly the same amount for either clock. (And yes, it was stated that the insurance was with an outside company, so it gives no special motive to the movers.) All right, but that doesn't sound too insane. Maybe you could get away with claiming the subjects were insuring affective outcomes, not financial outcomes—purchase of consolation. Then how about this? Yamagishi (1997) showed that subjects judged a disease as more dangerous when it was described as killing 1,286 people out of every 10,000, versus a disease that was 24.14% likely to be fatal. Apparently the mental image of a thousand dead bodies is much more alarming, compared to a single person who's more likely to survive than not. But wait, it gets worse. Suppose an airport must decide whether to spend money to purchase some new equipment, while critics argue that the money should be spent on other aspects of airport safety. Slovic et. al. (2002) presented two groups of subjects with the arguments for and against purchasing the equipment, with a response scale ranging from 0 (would not support at all) to 20 (very strong support). One group saw the measure described as saving 150 lives. The other group saw the measure described as saving 98% of 150 lives. The hypothesis motivating the experiment was that saving 150 lives sounds vaguely good—is that a lot? a little?—while saving 98% of something is clearly very good because 98% is so close to the upper bound of the percentage scale. Lo and behold, saving 150 lives had mean support of 10.4, while saving 98% of 150 lives had mean support of 13.6. Or consider the report of Denes-Raj and Epstein (1994): Subjects offered an opportunity to win $1 each time they randomly drew a red jelly bean from a bowl, often preferred to draw from a bowl with more red beans and a smaller proportion of red beans. E.g., 7 in 100 was preferred to 1 in 10. According to Denes-Raj and Epstein, these subjects reported afterward that even though they knew the probabilities were against them, they felt they had a better chance when there were more red beans. This may sound crazy to you, oh Statistically Sophisticated Reader, but if you think more carefully you'll realize that it makes perfect sense. A 7% probability versus 10% probability may be bad news, but it's more than made up for by the increased number of red beans. It's a worse probability, yes, but you're still more likely to win, you see. You should meditate upon this thought until you attain enlightenment as to how the rest of the planet thinks about probability. Finucane et. al. (2000) tested the theory that people would conflate their judgments about particular good/bad aspects of something into an overall good or bad feeling about that thing. For example, information about a possible risk, or possible benefit, of nuclear power plants. Logically, information about risk doesn't have to bear any relation to information about benefits. If it's a physical fact about a reactor design that it's passively safe (won't go supercritical even if the surrounding coolant systems and so on break down), this doesn't imply that the reactor will necessarily generate less waste, or produce electricity at a lower cost, etcetera. All these things would be good, but they are not the same good thing. Nonetheless, Finucane et. al. found that for nuclear reactors, natural gas, and food preservatives, presenting information about high benefits made people perceive lower risks; presenting information about higher risks made people perceive lower benefits; and so on across the quadrants. Finucane et. al. also found that time pressure greatly increased the inverse relationship between perceived risk and perceived benefit, consistent with the general finding that time pressure, poor information, or distraction all increase the dominance of perceptual heuristics over analytic deliberation. Ganzach (2001) found the same effect in the realm of finance. According to ordinary economic theory, return and risk should correlate positively—or to put it another way, people pay a premium price for safe investments, which lowers the return; stocks deliver higher returns than bonds, but have correspondingly greater risk. When judging familiar stocks, analysts' judgments of risks and returns were positively correlated, as conventionally predicted. But when judging unfamiliar stocks, analysts tended to judge the stocks as if they were generally good or generally bad—low risk and high returns, or high risk and low returns. For further reading I recommend the fine summary chapter in Slovic et. al. 2002: "Rational Actors or Rational Fools: Implications of the Affect Heuristic for Behavioral Economics." Next post: "Evaluability (And Cheap Holiday Shopping)" Denes-Raj, V., & Epstein, S. (1994). Conflict between intuitive and rational processing: When people behave against their better judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 819-829. Finucane, M. L., Alhakami, A., Slovic, P., & Johnson, S. M. (2000). The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 13, 1-17. Ganzach, Y. (2001). Judging risk and return of financial assets. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 83, 353-370. Hsee, C. K. & Kunreuther, H. (2000). The affection effect in insurance decisions. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 20, 141-159. Slovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E. and MacGregor, D. 2002. Rational Actors or Rational Fools: Implications of the Affect Heuristic for Behavioral Economics. Journal of Socio-Economics, 31: 329–342. Yamagishi, K. (1997). When a 12.86% mortality is more dangerous than 24.14%: Implications for risk communication. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, 495-506. 由于短缺,德克萨斯州转向单药执行 D ALLAS(美联社) - 美国最活跃的死刑州德克萨斯周二宣布,由于毒品短缺导致各州争夺可接受的替代品,它将成为最新一次转向单药处决。 德克萨斯州刑事司法部表示,将开始使用单剂镇静剂戊巴比妥进行死刑判决。 它一直在使用这种药物和其他两种药物,但其中一种药物的供应已经过期。 德克萨斯州去年开始使用戊巴比妥后,另一种药物硫喷妥钠在其欧洲供应商屈服于死刑对手的压力并停止制造时无法使用。 但戊巴比妥目前供不应求,因为丹麦制造商表示将试图阻止其用于处决。 一名俄克拉荷马州的囚犯周二要求联邦法院停止他即将执行死刑,因为该州只剩下一剂戊巴比妥。 迈克尔胡珀的一名律师表示,如果该药不能使胡珀失去意识,那么俄克拉荷马州就没有备用计划,这就产生了残忍和不寻常的惩罚风险。 德克萨斯州官员在5月份表示,他们有足够剂量的戊巴比妥进行23次处决。 从那以后,没有人在该州被处决。 在三种药物鸡尾酒中,德克萨斯州官员给予5克药物 - 约3.4盎司 - 使囚犯失去意识,接着是肌肉松弛剂泮库溴铵和氯化钾以阻止心脏。 Pancuronium bromide是过期的药物。 刑事司法部发言人杰森克拉克说,官员们并不认为戊巴比妥的剂量需要随新程序而改变。 据死刑信息中心称,其他四个州 - 亚利桑那州,爱达荷州,俄亥俄州和华盛顿州 - 使用单一药物进行处决。 2011年3月,俄亥俄州是第一个使用戊巴比妥的人。 其他州,如密苏里州,计划使用异丙酚(一种因迈克尔·杰克逊去世而被指责的麻醉剂)进行单药处决。 死刑对手声称单药处决可能不那么人性化。 他们指出4月份在亚利桑那州被处决,一名囚犯在接受致命剂量的戊巴比妥后震动了几秒钟。 在这种情况下,药物本身就被使用了。 总部设在华盛顿的死刑信息中心的执行董事理查德•迪特(Richard Dieter)表示,三种药物鸡尾酒比戊巴比妥这样的单一麻醉剂杀死速度更快。 迪恩说:“这个人仍然会睡觉并逐渐失去心理能力而死亡,但这可能需要稍长的时间。” “我认为这个想法最初是为了快速导致死亡,但是你需要麻醉剂来使接下来的两种药物无痛。” 自1982年国家恢复死刑以来,德克萨斯州执行死刑的次数比其他任何州都要多482次。下一次预定的致命注射是7月18日,当时Yokamon Hearn将因从北部普莱诺杀死一名23岁的股票经纪人而死亡。达拉斯,1998年。 赫恩的律师理查德伯尔说,他正在研究转向单一药物,还没有决定是否提出反对意见。 从现在到11月中旬,德克萨斯有9次处决,其中包括Hearn's。 克拉克说现在改用单药方法将确保所有方法都能按计划进行。 迪特说德克萨斯州的转变可能影响其他州,并提供更多的证据证明单药程序是否比以前的方法效果更好。 “无论哪种方式,它都提供了更多的证据证明这是或不是要走的路,”迪特说。 “每个人都认为德克萨斯州是领先的执行国。这是一个数字问题。” ___ 美联社记者肖恩墨菲在俄克拉荷马城为本报告做出了贡献。 Hi, Suppose an infinitely long round bar made of steel of 25 mm diameter, which is traveling at a speed of 10 m/sec. The bar is at a temperature of 950 degrees Celsius. I need to find out how much water (liters per minute or liters per second) do I need to put in contact with the bar in order to cool its surface to 900 degrees Celsius. I would like to know about formula(s) in order to have a theoretical approach to the solution of this problem. Thank you. ترجمه فارسی توضیحات (ترجمه ماشینی) آزادی بیان، “امتیاز عزیز مردم”: مبارزات برای آزادی بیان در تاریخ آمریکا (درگیری های قانون اساسی) ایده های مدرن در مورد حمایت از آزادی بیان در ایالات متحده، همانطور که بسیاری فکر می کردند، در پرونده های دادگاه عالی قرن بیستم سرچشمه نمی گرفت. آزادی بیان، “امتیاز عزیز مردم” با بررسی مبارزات مردمی برای آزادی بیان که در تاریخ آمریکا امتداد دارد، این تصور غلط را رد می کند. مایکل کنت کورتیس بر مبارزاتی تمرکز می کند که در آن افراد عادی و غیرعادی، مردان و زنان، سیاه و سفید، خواستار آزادی بیان و مبارزه برای آزادی بیان در طول دوره از سال 1791 بودند – زمانی که منشور حقوق بشر و اولین متمم آن فقط دولت فدرال را ملزم به حمایت از آن می کرد. آزادی بیان – تا سال 1868، زمانی که متمم چهاردهم به دنبال گسترش این دستور به ایالت ها بود. یک فصل بررسی نیز گنجانده شده است تا داستان را به روز کند. کورتیس سه مبارزه سیاسی حیاتی را تجزیه و تحلیل می کند: مناقشه ای که در مورد قانون فتنه 1798 وجود داشت، که این سؤال را مطرح کرد که آیا انتقاد از مقامات منتخب می تواند گفتار محافظت شده باشد. نبرد علیه برده داری، که این سوال را مطرح کرد که آیا آمریکایی ها در انتقاد از یک شر بزرگ اخلاقی، اجتماعی و سیاسی آزاد خواهند بود؟ و بحث بر سر سخنرانی ضد جنگ در طول جنگ داخلی. بسیاری از مسائل سخنرانی که توسط این مناقشات مطرح شد، در نهایت در خارج از عرصه قضایی – در کنگره، در مجالس قانونگذاری ایالتی، و شاید مهمتر از همه، در بحث و مناظره عمومی تصمیم گیری شد. کورتیس معتقد است که پیشنهادات مدرن برای تغییر دکترین آزادی بیان را می توان در پرتو این تاریخ اغلب نادیده گرفته شده مورد بررسی قرار داد. این تاریخ گستردهتر نشان میدهد که سیاستمداران، فعالان، شهروندان عادی – و بعداً دادگاهها – بر درک آمریکاییها از آزادی بیان داشتهاند. این تحقیق تاریخی روشنگرانه و غنی، با پر کردن شکافی در تاریخ حقوقی، برای دانشجویان و دانشجویان ارزشمند خواهد بود. محققان حقوق، تاریخ ایالات متحده، و علوم سیاسی، و همچنین برای خوانندگان عمومی علاقه مند به آزادی های مدنی و آزادی بیان. Modern ideas about the protection of free speech in the United States did not originate in twentieth-century Supreme Court cases, as many have thought. Free Speech, “The People’s Darling Privilege” refutes this misconception by examining popular struggles for free speech that stretch back through American history. Michael Kent Curtis focuses on struggles in which ordinary and extraordinary people, men and women, black and white, demanded and fought for freedom of speech during the period from 1791—when the Bill of Rights and its First Amendment bound only the federal government to protect free expression—to 1868, when the Fourteenth Amendment sought to extend this mandate to the states. A review chapter is also included to bring the story up to date.Curtis analyzes three crucial political struggles: the controversy that surrounded the 1798 Sedition Act, which raised the question of whether criticism of elected officials would be protected speech; the battle against slavery, which raised the question of whether Americans would be free to criticize a great moral, social, and political evil; and the controversy over anti-war speech during the Civil War. Many speech issues raised by these controversies were ultimately decided outside the judicial arena—in Congress, in state legislatures, and, perhaps most importantly, in public discussion and debate. Curtis maintains that modern proposals for changing free speech doctrine can usefully be examined in the light of this often ignored history. This broader history shows the crucial effect that politicians, activists, ordinary citizens—and later the courts—have had on the American understanding of free speech.Filling a gap in legal history, this enlightening, richly researched historical investigation will be valuable for students and scholars of law, U.S. history, and political science, as well as for general readers interested in civil liberties and free speech.
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example. One report described a 28-year-old man who complained of rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma while harvesting raw asparagus, but was able to eat cooked asparagus without any symptoms . His skin test to asparagus was positive, and bronchial challenge with raw asparagus extract produced an immediate asthmatic response. Two control individuals with seasonal allergic asthma who were not exposed to asparagus did not react to a similar challenge. Garlic, also a member of the Liliaceae family, is known to be a potent skin contact allergen, and has been implicated in IgE-mediated reactions by inhalation. Añibarro et al studied 12 patients with rhinoconjunctivitis and/or asthma who were exposed to garlic dust as harvesters, in storage facilities, or in spice factories. Over half of these patients had immediate response (rhinitis, asthma, or both) to bronchial challenge with garlic. Asthma to food inhalation has been reported in non-occupational settings. Through a telephone survey, Sicherer et al described patients who had adverse reactions to peanuts aboard commercial flights. In 33% of patients, the reaction was by inhalation. In the majority of patients, the symptoms were rhinorrhea and wheezing. No anaphylaxis was reported. Half of the patients had a history of asthma. Through a more recent telephone survey, Comstock et al reported on reactions to peanuts and tree nuts in 41 patients (68% had history of asthma) during flights, 58% of which were by inhalation. The reactions to peanuts were about four times more than tree nuts (73% vs. 18%), probably because of more commonplace peanut distribution. Many of the reactions by inhalation were classified as severe, though none were anaphylactic. Although 32 of these patients had been previously instructed to carry self-injectable epinephrine, only twelve (38%) had it with them on the flight. In many patients, the reactions by inhalation were apparently more severe than by ingestion; a similar finding was reported in fish . There is evidence that food protein allergenicity is reduced by gastric digestion Recommended management of subjects with hypersensitivity to food inhalation Measures by the subject Strict avoidance of the offending foods Prepare own food Take long-acting antihistamine before potential accidental exposure Carry self-injectable epinephrine (2 doses), fast-acting antihistamine, and albuterol inhaler Asthma should be well-controlled Wear MedicAlert® identification Measures by airlines or schools Provide a substitute snack for affected persons Carry emergency treatment measures Educate their personnel on food allergy Green bean hypersensitivity by inhalation has been reported in a homemaker . She experienced asthma and rhinitis while boiling raw green beans, but had no symptoms upon ingestion of cooked green beans. Specific IgE testing was positive to raw green bean extract. Though skin prick testing was negative to boiled green beans, and only weakly positive to heated green bean extracts, bronchial challenge testing showed immediate reaction to both heated and unheated extracts. A five-year-old boy was so exquisitely sensitive to peanut odor that it was strictly banned from his classroom. However, he developed acute wheezing upon entering the classroom of a substitute teacher who had just eaten peanuts . It is worth noting that systemic anaphylaxis to food allergens is very rare, yet striking examples have been reported. One report described an 11-year-old boy who had anaphylaxis while his mother was cooking rice. He was able to consume rice without any symptoms, but bronchial challenge with rice induced anaphylaxis . Another report described anaphylaxis in an 8-year-old girl while white potatoes were being boiled at home . IgE-mediated allergy to potato was evidenced in her by positive skin prick, specific IgE, basophil histamine release, and passive transfer testing. A 6-year-old boy with multiple food allergies had anaphylaxis from being merely in the vicinity of fried fish and urticaria while in the vicinity of uncooked fish or egg . Skin prick testing and specific IgE were strongly positive to egg, fish, shrimp, and crab. Fatal anaphylaxis occurred in a woman after walking through a milk storage room in a barn . Her serum specific IgE was known to be positive to casein. A 33-year-old male on a milk-free diet due to milk allergy in childhood complained of shortness of breath with loss of consciousness while he was milking sheep. He had positive skin prick and specific IgE tests to casein, lactoglobulin, and whole milk. He later discovered that wearing a gas mask while milking prevented further attacks . Anaphylaxis has been reported to inhaled medications containing trace amounts of food proteins. Some formulations of inhaled ipratropium bromide include soya lecithin and may cause reactions in patients allergic to soybean and peanut. Anaphylaxis occurred in a woman with severe peanut allergy following nebulization with ipratropium bromide solution . In another unexpected case , an 8-year-old boy with severe milk allergy and persistent asthma had repeated anaphylaxis after his intake of fluticasone/salmeterol dry powder inhaler. He had tolerated this medication previously. The new inhaler was found to contain trace amounts of lactose. Lactose is derived from bovine milk and is commonly used in pharmaceuticals. Since some inhaled medications may contain food proteins, it would be prudent to advise highly allergic subjects to carefully read labels, even of medications used to treat asthma. Conditions such as panic attacks and anxiety could be mistaken for anaphylaxis, hence the importance of recording the heart rate, blood pressure, and the presence of associated signs, e.g., urticaria, angioedema, or wheezing. When a psychological component is suspected, blind placebo-controlled testing would be most helpful. Some foods can produce reactions by inhalation only, yet be well-tolerated by ingestion. Baker's asthma is a peculiar type of occupational asthma, affecting up to 9% of bakers, particularly in Europe . It is the leading cause of occupational asthma in France , and the second highest in the Great Britain . In addition to bakers, any worker exposed to bakery allergens, such as confectioners, flour millers, and food processors, can develop the disease . Bakery allergens typically consist of wheat flour and fungal enzymes. In addition, rye flour has gained increased attention as a causative inhaled allergen in baker's asthma, a phenomenon attributed to its increased cultivation and use . In fact, 60–70% of bakery workers with rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma were found to have elevated specific IgE levels to wheat, rye, or both extracts . Interestingly, patients who have baker's asthma usually ingest wheat products with impunity . Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, primarily mediated by type II and type IV hypersensitivity reactions, has been described in a 45-year-old woman . She was a veterinary diet researcher who had chronic respiratory symptoms and recurrent hospitalizations for episodes of fever, dyspnea, chills, hypoxemia, leukocytosis, and pulmonary infiltrates. Her work involved using soybean. Her immunologic, serologic, and microbiologic evaluations were normal. A bronchoalveolar lavage showed increased macrophages and polymorphonucleocytes. A lung biopsy showed lymphocytic interstitial infiltrate and alveolar fibrinous hemorrhagic exudate. Specific IgE, specific IgG, and precipitins were negative to bird droppings, fungi, animal dander, and soybean free animal fodders. Delayed hypersensitivity skin testing and serum precipitating antibodies were positive only to soybean-containing animal fodder. After three months away from work, she was asymptomatic. A bronchial challenge with one nanogram of soybean led to a precipitous episode of pneumonitis. Mechanisms of reactions by inhalation Food allergic reactions by inhalation occur in subjects who are already sensitized to the food, generally by ingestion. The reverse, however, can occur, i.e., de novo sensitization through inhalation. Reactions by first ingestion have been reported in patients whose previous exposure to the food was by inhalation. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study demonstrated positive oral challenge results to lupine seed flour in workers at an agricultural research center who had been exposed to lupine seed flour by inhalation . Another report described six bakery workers who suffered from rhinoconjunctivitis and four from asthma on exposure to airborne egg proteins . Of the four who complained of asthma, three later reported symptoms following ingestion of egg-containing food products. Sensitivity to egg protein was positive in four subjects by percutaneous testing, and in all six by specific IgE testing. A final example comes from a patient who was exposed to dust of seeds from feeding birds, who later developed oral allergy symptoms upon eating sunflower seeds . Severe reactions by ingestion following sensitization by inhalation can occur. One instance was a 60 year-old woman who had systemic anaphylaxis after eating a cereal containing psyllium. Her only previous known exposure to psyllium had been dispensing psyllium-containing laxative powder as a nurse four years earlier. In addition to a positive skin prick test to psyllium, in vitro basophil histamine release was positive to psyllium and was much reduced after desensitization of the cells with anti-IgE . Another woman with a similar story had severe laryngeal edema and fatal anaphylaxis following ingestion of psyllium-containing product for the first time . She had previously worked as a nurse assistant preparing psyllium bulk laxatives for years. Specific IgE was strongly positive only to psyllium, while the remaining twenty one ingredients of the ingested food product were negative. Her serum tryptase level was elevated, indicating mast cell degranulation. Provoked reactions by inhalation to foods can occur without any known history of ingestion of the offending food. One case series in France revealed eight children who had asthmatic reactions following inhalation of peanut . All demonstrated evidence of sensitization to peanut, though none had a history of overt ingestion of peanut. Another report described a boy who at 5 years of age developed wheezing upon exposure to shrimp that was being cooked, even though he had no known record of ever eating seafood. At age 7, his total IgE was highly elevated, and specific IgE was strongly positive to egg yolk, crab, and shrimp . Patients who are allergic to food by ingestion may react to the same food by inhalation. The inhaled quantity can be substantial, particularly in certain occupational settings, or very trivial as by mere smelling. Asthma is a strong predisposing factor. The manifestations may be limited to the respiratory tract or involve other systems, including, although rarely, systemic anaphylaxis. Such patients should be advised against any exposure to the offending food, carry self-injectable epinephrine, and wear MedicAlert® identification. Concomitant asthma should be well controlled. Whereas food inhalation is commonly recognized as symptom-provoking in patients who have already developed food allergy, it can cause de novo sensitization, particularly from chronic exposure in occupational settings. - Zuskin E, Kanceljak B, Schacter EN, Mustajbegovic J: Respiratory function and immunologic status in workers processing dried fruits and teas. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1996, 77: 417-422.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Weytjens K, Cartier A, Malo JL, Chretien P, Essiembre F, Lehrer S, Swanson M: Aerosolized snow-crab allergens in a processing facility. Allergy. 1999, 54: 892-893. 10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00120.xView ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Jeebhay MF, Robins TG, Lehrer SB, Lopata AL: Occupational seafood allergy: a review. Occup Environ Med. 2001, 58: 553-562. 10.1136/oem.58.9.553PubMed CentralView ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Baur X: I are we closer to developing threshold limit values for allergens in the workplace?. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003, 90: 11-18.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Malo JL, Lemiere C, Desjardins A, Cartier A: Prevalence and intensity of rhinoconjunctivitis in subjects with occupational asthma. Eur Respir J. 1997, 10: 1513-1515. 10.1183/09031936.97.10071513View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Rossi GL, Corsico A, Moscato G: Occupational asthma caused by milk proteins: report on a case. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1994, 93: 799-801. 10.1016/0091-6749(94)90261-5View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Groenewoud GC, de Groot H, van Wijk RG: Impact of occupational and inhalant allergy on rhinitis-specific quality of life in employees of bell pepper greenhouses in the Netherlands. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006, 96: 92-97.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Castells MC, Pascual C, Esteban MM, Ojeda JA: Allergy to white potato. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986, 78: 1110-1114. 10.1016/0091-6749(86)90258-7View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Crespo JF, Pascual C, Dominguez C, Ojeda I, Munoz FM, Esteban MM: Allergic reactions associated with airborne fish particles in IgE-mediated fish hypersensitive patients. Allergy. 1995, 50: 257-261. 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1995.tb01143.xView ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Patterson R, Grammer LC, Greenberger PA: Patterson's allergic diseases 6th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.Google Scholar - Lehrer SB: Hypersensitivity reactions in seafood workers. Allergy Proc. 1990, 11: 67-68. 10.2500/108854190778993290View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Pascual CY, Crespo JF, Dominguez Noche C, Ojeda I, Ortega N, Esteban MM: IgE-binding proteins in fish and fish steam. Monogr Allergy. 1996, 32: 174-180.PubMedGoogle Scholar - Lopez-Rubio A, Rodriguez J, Crespo JF, Vives R, Daroca P, Reano M: Occupational asthma caused by exposure to asparagus: detection of allergens by immunoblotting. Allergy. 1998, 53: 1216-1220. 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03845.xView ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Anibarro B, Fontela JL, De La Hoz F: Occupational asthma induced by garlic dust. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997, 100: 734-738. 10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70266-5View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Sicherer SH, Furlong TJ, DeSimone J, Sampson HA: Self-reported allergic reactions to peanut on commercial airliners. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999, 104: 186-189. 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70133-8View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Comstock SS, DeMera R, Vega LC, Boren EJ, Deane S, Haapanen LA, Teuber SS: Allergic reactions to peanuts, tree nuts, and seeds aboard commercial airliners. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008, 101: 51-56.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Sicherer SH, Munoz-Furlong A, Sampson HA: Prevalence of seafood allergy in the United States determined by a random telephone survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004, 114: 159-165. 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.04.018View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar - Untersmayr E, Jensen-Jarolim E: The effect of gastric digestion on food allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006, 6: 214-219.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar
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Il nostro consiglio è di non sprecare tutto questo lavoro: È ora di pubblicare la tesi 种类 昆山自封袋指可以不使用任何工具自动封口的包装袋,常见有夹链自封袋,不干胶自封袋等。 夹链自封袋(又称为密实袋,由任袋,密封袋,夹链袋,骨袋,英文:Ziplock bags,Reclosable Bag, Zipper Closure Bag,Resealable Bag),以聚乙烯(LDPE)和高压线型聚乙烯(LLDPE)通过吹膜成型,热切机制袋,制成的一种可以重复封口的塑料袋。常见材质有PE,EVA,PET,复合袋等 用途 自封袋可用于各种小型物品的内外包装。用食品级的原料生产的自封袋可以存放各种小食品、茶叶,海产品等,防潮、防水、防虫、防止东西散落;自封袋还可用于服装及其他日常用品的包装,用途广泛。自封袋在吹膜生产时加入防静电母粒即可生产出防静电自封袋,一般应用于电子行业。 - کدخبر: 641414 - منبع: irna.ir - - وی اظهار کرد: طرح یاد شده به منظور ساماندهی وضعیت اتباع غیرمجاز خارجی از پنجم اسفند پارسال در کشور به اجرا درآمده که بر اساس برنامه ریزی انجام شده تا 26 خردادماه ادامه دارد. وی با تاکید بر اینکه این طرح به هیچ وجه تمدید نمی شود، گفت: پس از اجرای این طرح، طرح تمدید کارت آمایش مرحله دوازدهم اجرایی خواهد شد و امکان تمدید طرح سرشماری وجود ندارد. به گفته وی، سه گروه از اتباع خارجی مشمول این طرح می شوند که از جمله زنان و مردان خارجی هستند که یکی از آنها دارای کارت آمایش مرحله یازدهم بوده اما همسر و فرزندانشان فاقد مدارک اقامتی هستند که این گروه می توانند در این طرح شرکت کنند. عجمی اظهار کرد: گروه دیگر خانواده دانش آموزان غیرمجازی هستند که در سال های 94 و 95 در مدارس دولتی ثبت نام شده اند و بر این اساس والدین و خواهران و برادران این دانش آموزان مشمول این طرح می شوند. وی گروه سوم را مردان خارجی فاقد مدارک اقامتی دانست که با زنان ایرانی ازدواج کرده اند اما خود و فرزندانشان فاقد مدارک اقامتی هستند که در قالب این طرح می توانند ثبت نام کنند. وی در ادامه افزود: همچنین در طرح دیگری اتباع خارجی دارنده روادید خانواری تا 26 خردادماه مهلت دارند با مراجعه به دفاتر کفالت سرشماری شوند. عجمی با بیان اینکه اعتبار این روادیدها تا 31 خردادماه سال 95 بوده و پس از آن دیگر تمدید نشده، گفت: بر اساس برنامه ریزی انجام شده از 20 فروردین 96 طرح سرشماری این گروه از اتباع خارجی نیز آغاز شده و تا 26 خرداد ماه ادامه دارد. مدیرکل امور اتباع و مهاجران خارجی خراسان رضوی تصریح کرد: در شرایط فعلی این افراد سرشماری می شوند تا بعد از آن درباره وضعیت مدارک آنها تصمیم گیری شود. بر اساس آمارها هم اکنون حدود 320 هزار نفر از اتباع خارجی در خراسان رضوی حضور دارند که از این تعداد تنها 150 هزار نفر دارای کارت آمایش و مدارک اقامتی قانونی هستند. خبرنگار: فاطمه یوسفی ** انتشار دهنده: علی اصغر ایزدی 5132/1906 When Kawasaki manufactured the first domestic industrial robot in Japan in 1969, the automotive industry was the only field utilizing robotic automation. Now, you see vastly different types of industrial robotic arms used by companies from all industries, performing both complex and simple tasks. Let’s explore how the adoption of the Kawasaki-Unimate robot paved the way for the robots we see today. What is an industrial robot? An industrial robot is a machine with multiple, freely-moveable, operable joints capable of performing tasks such as welding or handling heavy objects. Once movements are configured through teaching and programming, industrial robots can continue their operations accurately for hours on end, making them an essential component of modern manufacturing sites. The Start of Automation The history of industrial robots began in the 1950s. American engineer G. C. Devol, Jr. came up with the basic concept of industrial robots (automating repetitions of simple tasks) and applied for a patent in 1954. Then, J. F. Engelberger, an entrepreneur who paid a great deal of attention to this concept, established the venture company: Unimation, Inc. The Unimate, developed by the company, became the world’s first industrial robot. Because of this achievement, Engelberger came to be known as the father of robotics. Kawasaki signed a technical license agreement with Unimation in 1968. Kawasaki sent its engineers to the United States to gain additional knowledge and import sample machines back to its factory in Japan for continuous research and development. A year later, the first industrial robot was domestically manufactured in Japan. The Need for Automation During this time, Japan was in a period of rapid economic growth. Labor shortages became a major social issue and people from rural areas were making their way to the city en masse to work. However, it still was not enough to fully alleviate the issues businesses experienced due to lack of labor. The name “Unimate” means “working mate with universal capability.” The robot was introduced as a new type of worker that would solve labor shortage issues, setting high expectations to reduce manpower. The first-generation “Kawasaki-Unimate 2000,” however, was not sufficient as a high-performance working mate. It was hefty, weighing in at 1.6 tons and measuring 1.6 x 1.2 x 1.3 meters, and its payload was only 12kg. It cost roughly $90k in USD, which is equivalent to approximately $595k in today’s currency. It was a very expensive device, considering the average initial monthly salary for university graduates was just over $200 USD. During this period, Japan saw a sharp rise in car sales thanks to the effects of rapid motorization. For the first time, it became commonplace for households to own a car for personal use. Automotive manufacturers had to automate their production lines to keep up with the booming demand. The automotive industry expressed a strong interest in these robots, but no precedent as set for these pricey machines working inside the manufacturing industry. In the most advanced car factories of the day, some manufacturing processes were already automated with dedicated devices. However, whenever the occasion called for a model change, production lines had to be reestablished from scratch, costing both time and money. But with the use of highly versatile robots, manufacturers can easily adapt to model changes by simply reprogramming the robot. Car manufacturers began their robotic transition by automating spot welding lines – a process requiring a great deal of manpower. Completing one single automobile required spot welding an average of 4,000 pressed parts. The time and labor-intensive nature of this task made it a natural candidate for automation. Because the first Kawasaki-Unimate 2000 was built using American specifications, Kawasaki needed to redesign it to fulfill the requirements of Japanese car manufacturers. They independently developed the 2630-type, which offered six degrees of freedom instead five, and a payload increased from 12kg to 25kg. The 2630-type was widely introduced in car factories and became a bestselling machine for years. How Far Robotics Have Come It has been more than 50 years since the birth of the Kawasaki-Unimate. Since then, the automotive industry has served as a catalyst for robot adoption. The overwhelming success of robots in this industry showed how beneficial automation can be for others as well. Now, industrial robots have expanded into other industries such as the electronics, food and beverage, medical, metal fabrication and more. Not only did robotic automation improve productivity, but it also liberated workers from strenuous, monotonous jobs such as spot welding, palletizing and painting. Robots are prime candidates for tasks that fall into the 3D categories of automation: dull, dirty, and dangerous. By automating these tasks, humans can concentrate on higher level tasks that require decision-making. Robots are no longer confined to working within the walls of factories; they are being increasingly utilized in commercial facilities and in the home as well. Similar to the way the Unimate set factory workers free from physically demanding jobs, Kawasaki robots will continue to evolve, responding to the needs of society and helping humans along the way. Marine ecology is very fragile, so government should adopt all safety measures before drilling offshore The catastrophic explosion in the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil rig, operated by British energy giant BP, on April 20 has caused unprecedented oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Thousands of tons of crude continues to flow into the sea, causing serious environmental damage and severe economic loss. The incident is an important lesson for China, which is exploring offshore drilling to exploit ocean resources. The Deepwater Horizon incident shows how harmful an oil spill could be to the marine ecosystem and people's livelihood. Some American environmentalists have even said it would be difficult for the Gulf ecosystem to recover fully. The oil spill has caused further damage to America's southern coastal areas, which was devastated by Hurricane Katrina just five years ago. The huge cost of plugging the oil leak, if at all it is plugged, has even raised the risk of a "double dip" in the US economy. The environmental disaster has affected domestic politics in the US, too. The Barack Obama administration has been criticized for its ill-management and sluggish response to disaster relief. Some critics have compared Obama's response to the oil spill with George W. Bush's response to Hurricane Katrina. And with the mid-term election approaching, the oil spill could sharpen the contradictions between the Democrats and Republicans over issues such as energy and climate change. Checking the impact of oil spills on the environment has always been difficult, but the Gulf disaster seems to be more dangerous than any before. Though the US government and BP have employed huge human and material resources to stop the oil leak, they have not been successful even after one and half months. The rate and total volume of the oil spill have exceeded initial estimates. In fact, it could be the costliest environmental disaster. Such has been scale of damage that a Russian expert has even suggested triggering a nuclear blast to stop the spill. The Gulf disaster teaches China an important lesson in ocean development and governance. First, it highlights the fragility of the marine ecosystem (it is a lot more vulnerable than overland ecology), and the importance of coordinating ocean exploitation and governance. Marine ecology is more intricately related than the one overland. So even if one link in the network is breached (or broken), it could upset the entire marine ecological balance, which could have a devastating impact on humans. Hence, while exploring the seas for resources, we should accord the highest priority to the protection of marine ecology. China is stepping up its efforts to explore and exploit the seas for resources. The increasing number of such activities and sharply rising fleet of ships transporting goods have raised the possibility of accidents. Making things complicated is our lax efforts to protect marine ecology. We should, instead, study the impact of human activities on marine organisms, water quality - rather the entire marine ecosystem - improve our environmental evaluation system and devise contingency plans to deal with accidents on seas. Second, the problem with the US marine management system, exposed by the oil spill, could be seen as a warning for China. US media reports say BP had long been underestimating the risk of deepwater oil exploration, and the American government's supervision in this regard was far from foolproof. One reason for that is the dearth of functional departments in charge of marine affairs at the federal level. Moreover, some of these regulators usually have close ties and common interests with oil companies. Hence, they have been granting more production licenses and paying less attention to safety. Compared with the US, China's marine administrative system is even more decentralized. Several departments are part of marine affairs' administration; they range from maritime, fishery and environmental protection departments to transportation, Customs and border defense. And every costal province is independently in charge of its maritime area. Such a system weakens the functioning of comprehensive ocean management, and is low on efficiency and poor in information sharing. Chinese oil companies, too, have a lot to learn from the Gulf oil spill. As a highly dangerous sector, offshore oil and gas development is vulnerable to accidents, which could pollute oceans and trigger secondary disasters. With energy demand continuing to mount, China will depend more and more on offshore oil and gas resources. The problem is that Chinese oil companies'
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ها پایین می آیند و کم کم از بین می روند. نخ های اسلاب دار نخ های اسلاب دار در مقایسه با نخ های نپ، جلوه های (ته رنگ های) بارزتری دارند. شکل 2 نمونه ای از نخ اسلاب دار را نشان می دهد. این نوع از نخ های فانتزی معمولاً طی فرآیندهای پس از کاردینگ، اما قبل از شکل گیری نخ نهایی تولید می شوند. اینگونه جلوه ها معمولاً با وارد کردن الیاف اضافی به جریان الیاف به صورت کنترل شده و یا با ایجاد تغییراتی تعمدی در جریان الیاف ایجاد می گردند. در فرآیند تولید این نوع نخ می توان الیاف اضافی را در هنگام کشش الیاف در فرآیند نخ ریسی و یا در هنگام تغلیظ در زمان فرآوری الیاف به الیاف پایه اضافه کرد. ضمناً می توان تغییرات تعمدی لازم را با تغییر سرعت غلتک کشش نخ در هنگام فرآیند نخ ریسی ایجاد کرد. در با ایجاد عمدی خطاهای مکانیکی محلی در اجزای مختلف دستگاه های سیستم نخ ریسی مانند غلتک زننده (باز کننده) سیستم ریسندگی چرخانه ای نیز میتوان تغییرات عمدی لازم را در نخ ها به وجود آورد. همچنین می توان از این واقعیت که الیاف با طول های کاملاً متفاوت در هنگام نخ کشی غلتکی به صورت دسته ای در می آیند نیز استفاده کرد؛ بنابراین با مخلوط کردن این الیاف با یکدیگر قبل و یا در زمان نخ کشی می توان کاری کرد که الیاف کوتاه تر با هم به صورت دسته ای بیایند و تشکیل اسلاب (نیمچه نخ) دهند. نخ های پولکی نخ های پولکی نسبت به نخ های اسلاب دار از دسته های بزرگتر و شل تر الیاف تشکیل می شوند. گاهی اوقات به این نخ ها، نخ فلامه (flamme yarn) نیز گفته می شود. شکل 3 نمونه ای از نخ های پولکی را نشان می دهد. نخ های پولکی از بسیاری از جهات چشمگیرتر و بارزتر از نخ های اسلاب دار هستند؛ ته رنگ ها و جلوه های بصری نخ های پولکی تنها با دخیل کردن و یا تزریق کنترل شده الیاف اضافی به جریان الیاف قبل از فرآیند نخ ریسی حاصل می شوند. 2- جلوه های ناشی از نخ جلوه های ناشی از نخ را گاهی اوقات جلوه های چند لا نیز می نامند؛ زیرا این جلوه ها با چند لا کردن دو یا چند نخ در کنار هم و پس از تولید نخ های یک لایه ایجاد می شوند. این نخ ها بیشتر با استفاده از سیستم ریسندگی حلقه ای رایج، اما با همراهی دستگاه های کنترل و تغذیه اضافی تولید می گردند، البته اخیراً از سیستم دوک میان تهی نیز برای ساخت این نوع از نخ ها استفاده می شود. این نوع از نخ های فانتزی همیشه حداقل دو جزء اصلی دارند: نخ زمینه یا هسته و نخ افکت. در اکثر موارد یک جزء اضافی یا چیزی شبیه به یک نخ اتصال دهنده لازم است تا نخ افکت را روی نخ زمینه تثبیت کند. در واقع انواع نخ های فانتزی نامحدود هستند، اما براساس ساختار اصلی نخ می توان آنها را به چند نوع اصلی طبقه بندی کرد. همیشه می توان برای ساخت رشته نخ های نازک و استفاده از آنها به عنوان نخ از روش هایی مانند بافندگی حلقوی، نوار دوزی یا سایر روش ها استفاده کرد. این نوع از نخ های فانتزی در اینجا مستثنی هستند. نخ مارل نخ های مارل (Marl yarns) احتمالاً جزء ساده ترین ساختارهای نخ های چند لا محسوب می شوند. تاثیرات و جلوه های این نخ ها در اثر نخ های چند لای مستقیمی است که با چند لا کردن دو و گاهی اوقات چند نخ با همدیگر تشکیل می شوند. این نخ های منفرد معمولاً از نظر چگالی خطی و میزان پیچ و تاب کاملاً مشابه هستند، اما غالبا از نظر رنگ و / یا بافت با هم تفاوت دارند. چند لا کردن این نخ ها و در واقع قرار گیری آنها در کنار هم باعث تشکیل نخ هایی ظریف با ساختارها و رنگ های متنوع می شود. معمولاً از نخ های مارل برای تولید پارچه های لباسی مردانه به منظور خلق جلوه هایی راه راه استفاده می شود. شکل 4 نمونه ای از نخ های مارل که متشکل از نخ های سه جزئی است را نشان می دهد. اگر هر یک از نخ های جزء تشکیل دهنده نخ های مارل از نظر تراکم خطی یا میزان پیچ و تاب با بقیه نخ ها تفاوت داشته باشند تغییر ساختار نخ رخ خواهد داد و نخ نهایی نامتعادل خواهد بود، البته ممکن است این کار با نیت قبلی و طراحی شده صورت بگیرد. نخ مارپیچ ساختار اصلی نخ مارپیچ (Spiral yarn) با قرار دادن دو نخ در کنار همدیگر و پیچیده شدن یکی از نخ ها به صورت مارپیچ به دور دیگری (همانند شکل 5) حاصل می شود. به نخ های مارپیچ به دلیل شکل ظاهری آنها نخ چوب پنبه ای نیز گفته می شود. ساختار نخ های مارپیچ از این جهت با نخ های مارل تفاوت دارد که در این نوع از نخ ها یکی از نخ های جزء دارای طول بیشتری نسبت به دیگری است و نخ دیگر همچنان کوتاه و مستقیم باقی می ماند. نخ های مارپیچ را با خوراندن سریع تر یکی از اجزای نخ می توان تولید کرد. برای این کار نیاز به دستگاه های تغذیه اضافی است که بعداً در مورد آنها صحبت خواهیم کرد.؛ ضمناً می توان با چند لا کردن ساده نخ های با چگالی خطی مختلف، اما با سرعت خوراندن یکسان نیز این نخ ها را تولید کرد. در این حالت هیچ سیستم تغذیه خاصی لازم نیست. هر چند که دو نخ مجزا در طول تغذیه طول یکسانی دارند اما به محض دو لا شدن، دو نخ مجزا براساس جهت تاباندن لایه ها طول متفاوتی پیدا خواهند کرد. اگر جهت تاباندن لایه ها در جهت پیچ و تاب نخ ضخیم باشد، نخ ضخیم متراکم شده و نهایتاً در نخ تولید شده نهایی این نخ نازک است که به دور نخ ضخیم پیچانده می شود؛ اما اگر جهت تاباندن لایه ها در جهت پیچ و تاب نخ نازک باشد نخ ضخیم بلندتر می گردد و در نخ نهایی این نخ ضخیم است که به دور نخ نازک پیچانده خواهد شد. نخ گیمپ نخ گیمپ (Gimp) شامل حداقل سه جزء نخ است: نخ زمینه، نخ افکت و نخ اتصال دهنده. این نخ در دو مرحله تولید می شود. در مرحله اول نخ زمینه و نخ افکت با روش تغذیه اضافی به هم تابانده می شوند و نخ واسطه ای مانند نخ مارپیچ را به وجود می آورند. در مرحله دوم نخ واسطه با نخ اتصال دهنده (در جهت مخالف پیچ و تاب مرحله اول) به هم تابانده می گردند. این فرآیند پیوند معکوس تا حدی پیچ و تاب مرحله اول را خنثی می کند. این امر باعث می شود تا نخ افکت طرح های موجی شکلی بر روی سطح نخ ایجاد کند؛ این طرح ها توسط نخ اتصال دهنده بر روی نخ زمینه محکم می شوند. ساختار اصلی نخ گیمپ در شکل 6 نشان داده شده است. هر چند که تغذیه اضافی نخ افکت در مرحله اول تاباندن نخ معمول است، اما این کار ضروری نیست. اگر نخ افکت بسیار محکم تر از نخ زمینه باشد (که خود یک الزام برای ایجاد طرح های موج دار محسوب می شود) تولید نخی با اثر مارپیچ بدون سیستم تغذیه اضافی تخصصی نیز امکان پذیر است. ضمناً می توان فرآیند اتصال معکوس نخ مارپیچ را به گونه ای انجام داد که ماحصل کار تولید نخ های گیمپ با طرح های فوق العاده ظریفی باشد. نخ بوکله نخ بوکله (boucle yarn) از نظر ساختاری بسیار شبیه نخ گیمپ است. برای تولید این نخ به سه جزء نخ نیاز است: نخ زمینه، نخ افکت و نخ اتصال دهنده. این نخ نیز در دو مرحله تولید می شود. ساختار نخ بوکله در شکل 7 نشان داده شده است. تفاوت اصلی بین نخ بوکله و نخ گیمپ در این است که طرح های مواج روی سطح نخ بوکله فاصله دورتری نسبت به بدنه نخ دارند، در نتیجه تغذیه اضافی بیشتر نخ افکت در مرحله تاباندن نخ به وجود می آید. به دلیل تغذیه اضافی بیشتر، نخ های افکت به شکلی مارپیچ بعد از اولین مرحله تاباندن نخ به صورت شل و ول در اطراف نخ زمینه قرار می گیرند. به راحتی می توان این طرح های مواج را کج و معوج کرد و همین امر باعث می شود تا ظاهر نخ بوکله بسیار متنوع تر باشد. نخ فروته مشخصه نخ فروته (Loop yarn)، طرح های دایره ای شکلی است که توسط نخ افکت تشکیل شده اند. معمولاً آنها توسط چهار جزء نخ تشکیل می شوند: دو نخ زمینه، یک نخ افکت و یک نخ اتصال دهنده. برای تشکیل یک فضای مثلثی پایدار که در آن نخ افکت خورانده شده بتواند به گونه ای روی هم متراکم شود که در خلال مرحله اول تاباندن نخ به شکل حلقه هایی دربیاید، وجود دو نخ زمینه لازم است؛ ساختار و نحوه تاباندن این نخ در شکل 8 نشان داده شده است. سپس نخ های مرحله اول باید با یک فرآیند اتصال، معکوس شوند تا حلقه ها بر روی نخ زمینه ثابت شوند؛ زیرا در مرحله اول تاباندن نخ های زمینه و افکت به سادگی به دور هم تابانده می شوند و حلقه ها به نخ زمینه گیر نمی کنند. در فرآیند تولید نخ فروته، نخ افکت تا 200% و یا حتی بیشتر نسبت به نخ زمینه به سیستم ریسندگی خورانده می شود. برای اینکه حلقه های پایدار و یکنواختی تولید شود باید نخ افکت از الیاف کشسان و انعطاف پذیری مانند موهر ساخته شده و پیچ و تاب زیادی نداشته باشد. ضمناً می توان از الیاف استیپل بلند نیم تاب به عنوان افکت برای ساخت حلقه های شل الیاف نیز استفاده کرد. هر چند که اندازه حلقه ها به نسبت خوراندن اضافی نخ افکت بستگی دارد؛ اما می توان با کنترل فاصله بین دو نخ زمینه، سطح پیچ و تاب مورد استفاده در مرحله اول تاباندن نخ و میزان کشش نخ را کنترل کرد. کنترل سطح پیچ و تاب، ساده ترین راه برای کنترل اندازه حلقه هاست، زیرا دیگر نیازی به تغییر هیچیک از قطعات ماشین نخ ریسی نیست. ضمناً فرآیند اتصال معکوس فرصتی را برای تنظیم مجدد میزان پیچ و تاب نخ نهایی فراهم می کند و با این کار می توان کاری کرد که نخ نهایی بیش از حد سفت نباشد. نخ اسنارل نخ های اسنارل (Snarl yarns) دقیقاً مانند نخ های فروته تولید می شوند، با این تفاوت که نخ افکت به جای اینکه به شکلی پایدار تابانده شود به صورتی زنده تابانده می گردد. به دلیل نحوه تاباندن نخ افکت، حلقه های ایجاد شده متراکمی که توسط نخ افکت به وجود آمده اند، تحت تاثیر بازتاباندن نخ قرار گرفته و در هم گره می خورند. یک نوع از نخ اسنارل در شکل 9 نشان داده شده است. به منظور تقویت روند شکل گیری گره ها، تغذیه اضافی در نخ افکت در هنگام تولید نخ اسنارل بیشتر از نخ های فروته است. نخ زنجیری اسلاب دار نخ زنجیری اسلاب دار (knop yarn) شامل بخش هایی است که در آنها فقط نخ افکت قابل مشاهده است. نمونه ای از آن را در شکل 10 مشاهده می کنید. زمانیکه نخ زمینه به صورت لحظه ای متوقف می شود، روند تغذیه نخ افکت همچنان ادامه پیدا می کند و همین موضوع باعث می شود تا این بخش ها روی برآمدگی های حاصله تشکیل شوند. در همان لحظه، نخ افکت اضافی به دور نخ زمینه پیچیده شده و این برآمدگی ها را به وجود می آورد. فاصله بین این بخش های برآمده نخ شباهت بسیاری به نخ های چند لای معمولی دارد. در تمام نخ هایی که قبلاً توضیح دادیم میزان استفاده از نخ افکت تغذیه شده اضافی در طول فرآیند تولید ثابت است؛ اما در نخ های زنجیری اسلاب دار، تغذیه اضافی نخ افکت کنترل می شود. بنابراین دستگاه تغذیه نخ زمینه باید بتواند در حین تولید، سرعت تغذیه نخ را تغییر دهد. می توان روند شکل گیری این برآمدگی ها را با وسیله ای به نام میله knopping یا میله کنترل، کنترل کرد. ضمناً اندازه این برجستگی ها را با حرکت میله knopping و تولید برجستگی ها و خطوط ممتد نیز می توان گسترش داد. نخ زمینه و نخ افکت ممکن است در فواصل متناوبی متوقف شوند و همین باعث می گردد تا به صورت متناوب هر بار یکی از اجزای نخ نشان داده شود. به این نوع نخ ها، نخ های ابری (cloud yarns) نیز می گویند. نخ شنیل نخ شنیل (chenille yarn) شامل یک توده برش خورده است که توسط نخ های زمینه گیر افتاده است. ساختار اصلی نخ شنیل در شکل 11 نشان داده شده است. معمولاً نخ شنیل با استفاده از ماشین شنیل تولید می شود که بعداً بیشتر درباره آن توضیح خواهیم داد. ضمناً می توان از روش های بافت و فلاک نیز برای تولید این نخ ها استفاده کرد. ممکن است به منظور تقویت اتصال توده های نخ شکل گرفته به نخ های پود برش خورده، تاباندن بیشتر نخ لازم باشد. چیزی که مسلم است این است که نخ های شنیل ساخته شده با این روش گران هستند. یک روش سریع تر و اقتصادی تر برای تولید نخ های شنیل روش فلاک است. در این روش برای اطمینان از شکل گرفتن الیاف در قالب توده های ایستاده بر روی رشته زمینه، معمولاً پرزدار کردن و جمع شدن الیاف در داخل یک میدان الکتریکی صورت می گیرد. در این روش، الیاف شل با یک بار الکتروستاتیک مخالف بار رشته نخ زمینه باردار می شوند. نخ های شنیلی که با روش فلاک تولید می گردند، مقاومت سایشی کمتری دارند؛ زیرا توده های الیاف فقط توسط چسب به نخ زمینه متصل شده اند و این در حالی است که توده های الیاف سایر نخ های شنیل توسط نخ های در هم بافته شده گیر افتاده اند. نخ های فلزی لباس های دوخته شده با نخ های فلزی مانند طلا یا نقره قدمتی طولانی دارند؛ پیشینه ای که به هزاران سال پیش بر می گردد. نخ های فلزی جدید غالباً از فیلم های پلاستیکی متورق ساخته می شوند. ابتدا هر دو طرف این فیلم ها با رنگ های فلزی (با رنگ مناسب) پوشانده می شوند، سپس به منظور بالا بردن مقاومت این نخ ها در زمان پوشیدن، سطح روئی این فیلم ها با یک لایه شفاف دیگر نیز پوشانده می گردد. در ادامه این فیلم ها به صورت نوارهای نازک برش داده می شوند تا به عنوان نخ مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. غالباً استفاده از این نخ های فیلمی نازک به صورت مستقیم در تولید پارچه به دلیل خواص سایشی و مقاومت ضعیف غیر معمول است. آنها معمولاً به عنوان جزئی از نخ های مرکب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. شکل 12 نمونه ای از نخ های فلزی را نشان می دهد. موارد استفاده از نخ های فانتزی از آنجاییکه هدف اصلی استفاده از نخ های فانتزی، ارتقاء زیبایی ظاهری پارچه هاست، لذا تولید کنندگان همواره در تلاشند تا با ارائه نخ های جدید خود را از دیگر رقبایشان متمایز کنند. با این حال مشکل مهمی که در زمینه استفاده از نخ های فانتزی وجود دارد، افزایش هزینه تولید نخ،
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判 要判几年啊... 答:最低3年,建议问题律师介入,为你收集从轻或减轻的情节证据,争取少判 - 正当防卫伤人怎么判??要判几年啊... 答:正当防卫,指对正在进行不法侵害行为的人,而采取的制止不法侵害的行为,对不法侵害人造成损害的,属于正当防卫,不负刑事责任。 ACLU捍卫@#$! 划独木舟的人美国公民自由联盟表示,它将打击密歇根州皮划艇运动员违反禁止在儿童附近咒骂的禁令。 周五,地区法院陪审员审议了不到一个小时后,25岁的Timothy Boomer在阿雷纳克县农村被判有罪不到一个小时。 Boomer是1998年8月在底特律以北130英里处的Rifle河上划独木舟的一部分。他从独木舟中摔下来,释放出一串亵渎的话语。 美国公民自由联盟官员表示,他们将要求巡回法院裁定布玛的定罪违反宪法。 他们认为使用不愉快语言的权利是生活在自由社会中的成本之一。 助理检察官理查德沃尔巴赫说,他将努力维护这一信念。 据CBS新闻记者Drew Levinson和Lauren Bishop报道,这显然是陪审团第一次被要求决定违反古代法规的人是否应该入狱。 这一切都始于去年夏天,当时Boomer和他的朋友们在Rifle河上进行了一次轻松的周末旅行。 “我们朋友计划在一次划独木舟的旅行中向北走,” Boomer说。 在跌入冷水后,这是一些选择的话,使他进入合法的热门席位。 当他们沿着河流划船时,布玛从他的独木舟中跌落下来。 当他下水时,他开始喊猥亵。 问题是他的爆发是在一个女人和她的孩子们的匆匆过来之后发生的。 布玛尔被一位治安官的副手发了票,看到整件事发生了。 检察官理查德沃尔巴赫认为,这不是一个言论自由的案例, “如果是言论,他实际上会试图传达一些想法或想法。显然他不是。” 布玛可能会被判入狱90天,或被判处6月23日被判罚款100美元。 比尔街代表美国公民自由联盟(American Civil Liberties Union)为Boomer辩护,他承认Boomer是一群在河上喝啤酒的划艇运动员的一部分。 但他说,反而寻求正义,警察选择让他成为替罪羊。 “尽管他们希望能够让蒂莫西·博默(Timothy Boomer)因醉酒而被罚款,因为他们没有事实,所以他们没有提出指控。所以他们在102年的深处陷入困境。密歇根州刑法典将这一罪行提升到最高点。“ Street说,他将一直向最高法院提起诉讼, “这个国家现在最不需要的是语言警察。” 尽管有信念,但案件并非全部损失。 在审前听证会上,法官裁定禁止在女性面前咒骂是违宪的,但维持了与儿童打交道的部分。 ALİ AKKANAT ÇPL 2005- 2006 EĞİTİM ÖĞRETİM YILI 1. DÖNEM LİSE 1. SINIF DİL VE ANLATIM DERSİ 2.YAZILI SORULARIDIR. SORULAR 1- "İnsanlar arasında iletişimi sağlayan, bilinmeyen zamanlarda ortaya çıkmış bir işaretler sistemi, kendine özgü yasaları olan ve bu yasalar çerçevesinde gelişen, seslerden çok yönlü sosyal bir kurumdur." Yukarıdaki tanım aşağıdakilerden hangisi için yapılmıştır? A. Şive B. Lehçe C. Dil D. Güneş dil kuramı E. Ünlem kuramı 2- Aşağıdakilerden hangisi dilin özelliklerinden biri değildir? A. Kendine özgü kuralları olması B. Doğal bir iletişim aracı olması C. Sosyal bir kurum olması D. İşaretler sistemi olması E. Oluşum tarihinin belli olması 3- Dil, insanların doğadaki sesleri taklidi yoluyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Görüşünü savunan kuram aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? A. İş kuramı B.Yansıma kuramı C.Ünlem kuramı D. Güneş Dil kuramı E. Nesne kuramı 4- Dünyadaki dillerin; kelimelerin, eklerin ve bu eklerin kuruluş ve işleyişleri gibi gösterdikleri benzerliklere göre sınıflandırılmasıdır. Yukarıda tanımı yapılan aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? A.Yapılarına Göre Diller B.Bağlantılı Diller C. Ural- Altay dil Ailesi D. Köken Bakımından Diller E.Çekimli Diller 5- Dil, insanların topluca yaşamaya başladıkları tarih öncesi dönemlerde birbirleri ile anlaşma gereği duymaları sonucu doğmuştur. ”İnsan konuşma yeteneği ile doğar fakat dil doğuştan bilinmez. Çocuk içinde yaşadığı toplumun dilini, ana dilini, uzun bir çıraklık devresi süresince öğrenir. Aslında her dil bir insan topluluğu arasında bin yıllar boyu gelişerek meydana gelmiş bir sosyal kurumdur.” Bu paragraftaki açıklamalar dilin aşağıdaki özelliklerinden hangisiyle ilgilidir? 6- Türkçe hem yapı bakımından hem de kaynak (köken) bakımından aşağıdaki gruplandırmaların hangisi içerisinde yer almaktadır? A) Yalınlayan diller i Hint - Avrupa B) Bükümlü diller i Hami - Sami C) Tek heceli dilleri i Çin - Tibet D) Bantu dilleri i Kafkas dilleri E) Eklemeli diller i Ural - Altay 7- Aşağıdaki dillerden hangisi kaynak bakımından Türkçeye yakındır? A. Yunanca B. Fransızca C. Moğolca D. Hintçe E. Keltçe 8-Dil tarihçileri, Türkçenin tarihi geçmişini VIII.yy’a kadar götürebilmektedirler. Bu durumun nedeni aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? 9- Türkçenin tarihi gelişimi ile ilgili aşağıdaki bilgilerden hangisi yanlıştır? A. IX. yy’da yerleşik hayata geçmesiyle, Türkçeye yerleşik hayatla ilgili terimler girmiştir. B. İslamiyetin kabulü ile Türkçeye çok sayıda Arapça-Farsça sözcük girmiştir. C. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sora latin alfabesi kabul edilmiştir. D. XIX. yy’dan sonra Türkçe Batılı dillerin etkisinde kalmıştır. E. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Öz Türkçe kullanılmıştır. 10- “Geceleyin bir ses böler uykumu, İçim ürpermeyle dolar: nerdesin? Arıyorum yıllar var ki ben onu, Âşıkıyım beni çağıran bu sesin.” Yukarıdaki şiirin duraklamaları aşağıdakilerin hangisinde doğru olarak gösterilmiştir? A. (//), (/),(//),(/),(//) B. (/),(//),(//),(/),(//) C. (//),(//),(/),(//),(/) D. (/),(//),(/),(/),(//) E. (/),(/),(//),(/),(//) 11- “Deli gönül abdal olmuş, Gezer Elif Elif diye.” Yukarıdaki şiirde kaç tane ulama vardır? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 12- “ Annem patik örüyordu sen giyesin diye, Sen henüz doğmamıştın.” Yukarıdaki dizelerde büyük ünlü uyumuna uymayan kaç tane kelime vardır? A. 6 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 E. 2 13- Aşağıdakilerin hangisinde ünsüz yumuşaması vardır? A. Yapraklar solmuş hazan gelmeden. B. Bulutlar ağır ağır yırtılıyor. C. Yaşamın bir parçası daha koptu. D. Yaşamının bir parçası daha koptu. E. Bir telaşla ardına bakıyorsun. 14- “Ömrümce mutluluğun peşinde koştum”, diyordu. Cümlede aşağıdaki ses olaylarından hangisi yoktur? 15- Aşağıdakilerin hangisine, ünlü ile başlayan bir ek gelirse, ünlü düşmesi olmaz? A. akıl B. zayıf C. Fikir D. Oğul E. burun 16- “b” ünsüzü, kendinden önceki “n” ünsüzünü “m”ye çevirir. Aşağıdakilerin hangisinde bu kurala uymayan bir kelime vardır? 17- Edebiyat dergilerinde yayımlanan “ eylül yazıla”rı I II nı bir kez daha okudum. Evimizin penceresinden sokağa, III IV küçük parka bakıyorum. Çiçeklerin arasında bir kuş geziniyor. V Parçadaki altı çizili sözcüklerle ilgili aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır? 18- Türk Sinemasının emektarlarından Cahit Irgat, biyografisini soran bir gazeteciye şu özeti yapmıştı: “Ekmeğimi göz yaşıma bandım bandım da yedim.” Bu parçada büyük ünlü uyumuna uymayan kaç sözcük vardır? A. 5 B. 2 C . 4 D. 3 E. 6 19- Haydi Abbas vakit tamam Akşam diyorum işte oldu akşam Cahit Sıtkı’nın yukarıdaki dizelerinde büyük ünlü uyumuna uymayan kaç sözcük vardır? A. 4 B. 5 C. 1 D. 3 E. 2 20- Aşağıdakilerin hangisinde altı çizili sözcük, ünsüz yumuşamasına örnek olamaz? A. Kavşağı dönünce bizim evi göreceksin. B. Senin gülüşün ırağı yakın eder. C. İnsanların mutluluğu için çalışıyorum. D. Havada türkü sesi var, kulağını aç dinle. E. Yaşlı adam eğilip gitmiş. 21- Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde büyük ünlü uyumuna aykırı sözcük kullanılmamıştır? A. Düzmece cevaplarla başarılı olamazsın. B. Kulaklarımda tarihin sesi uğulduyor. C. Öyküsünün tek boyutlu olmadığını anlamadım. D. Sahibinin çoktan tek ettiği bir evde konakladık. E. Mumların alevinden kalıcı gülümsemeler yükseldi. 22- I. Yıkık değirmende öğütülen buğday II. Neyi soruyor bu boş yağ küpleri III. Hades’i ayağa kaldıran kulaklarımız IV. Nerde kız kardeşimiz ozanımız V. Söyleneceklerle uzar boyumuz Bu dizelerin hangisinde büyük ünlü uyumuna uyduğu halde küçük ünlü uyumuna uymayan bir sözcük kullanılmıştır? A. I B. II C. III D. IV E. V 23- “Hayat sürüyor Sinemalar oynuyor Gazeteler çıkıyor Televizyonda komikler güldürüyordu insanları!” Dizelerdeki kelimelerin ses yapılarıyla ilgili aşağıdakilerden hangisi söylenemez? 24- Aşağıdaki dizelerin hangisinde ünlü düşmesine uğramış bir sözcük kullanılmıştır? A. Bazen yırtık yelkenli bir sandala çarparak B. Gitgide coşuyor bak deniz sarhoşları C. Köpükten omuzları birbirine dayanmış D. Bazen ufkun kıpkızıl şarabına taparak E. Yosunlu kayaların o yeşil gözlerinde 25-Aşağıdakilerin hangisinde ulama yoktur? A. Artık uzak ve anılaşmış güneşli yaz B. Yaz ortasında hayal ettiğimiz Boğaz C. Masmavi, göz kapaklarımın arkasındadır D. Yaprakların doğayı örten pasındadır E. Sakin bir öğle sonrası uykuda A B C D E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ADI SOYADI: SINIFI : NO : ALDIĞI NOT: |Aktif Ziyaretçi||10| |Bugün Toplam||847| |Toplam Ziyaret||2791785| Anlık Yarın |24°||19° 14°| |Alış||Satış| |Dolar||3.9059||3.9216| |Euro||4.8212||4.8405| Büyük olasılıkla, en az bir kez hayatımda herhangi bir diyet denedim bir kadın yoktur. Internet üzerinde sunulan Numara diyetler katlanarak büyüyor. Muhtemelen tek tatlılar mono-diyet, hem de bir ürün aldığı için kullanılmaz - tüm diyetin temeli olabilir. Ve elma bir istisna vardır. Elmalar sözde boşaltma günleri için idealdir ve ayrıca anında ekstra kilo düşmesi için kullanılır. Elma diyeti daha iyi vücut adapte olmuştur biri açlık gün harcamaya başlamak, uzmanlar femme.today dergi tavsiye ve o diyet fazla 4 gün sürmemelidir. Bir diğer önemli nokta da bir rende, fırında orijinal formu, püre, ovmak yenebilir ve hatta sadece meyve suyu içmek için yani o, elma kullanılmasıdır. Bir gün içinde cennet meyve değil yarısından fazlası kilo yiyebilir hatırlamak da önemlidir. Bu diyetin önemli dezavantajlarından biri elma suyu açlık kışkırtmak ve böylece yemek istiyorum gerçektir. yollu elma suyu ile mide hastalıkları olan kişiler için çok uygun değildir. Bilinen beslenme böyle radikal diyet oturmak için değil tavsiye, ama her şey karar verilmiş olması hallerinde, protein (tavuk göğsü, yağsız balık, yumurta) diyetine dahil etmek arzu edilir. Başka elma diyet kefir ile kombine edilebilir. Burada, menü ve elma diyeti hakkında daha fazla bilgi. Dil seçin فرصت امروز: بر اساس اطلاعات مندرج در سامانه شرکت مدیریت فناوری بورس تهران، شاخص بورس تهران امروز با رشد بیش از ۲ هزار و ۳۳۹ واحدی به کار روزانه خود پایان داد و در رقم دو میلیون و ۵۵ هزار واحدی آرام گرفت. همچنین شاخص کل هم وزن افزایش ۴۶۱۲ واحدی به رقم ۷۰۷ هزار و ۴۳۷ واحد رسید. امروز نمادهای معدنی و صنعتی گل گهر، فولاد مبارکه اصفهان، ملی صنایع مس ایران، سرمایه گذاری تامین اجتماعی، ایران خودرو، فرآوری معدنی اپال کانی پارس و گسترش نفت و گاز پارسیان تاثیرگذارترین نمادها بر شاخص کل بورس بودند. بازار فرابورس نیز روند مثبتی داشت و شاخص کل آن با رشد ۱۰۹ واحدی به ۲۵ هزار و ۱۲۸ واحد رسید. |本文在仔细研究过中国水墨画的特点和调查了当前图形学硬件及软件新技术发展后,提出了一套利用可编程图形处理硬件将三维模型自动实时转换为中国水墨画效果非真实感图形的渲染方法。| 首先是对内部着色渲染,根据水墨画的特点给墨色分级,然后利用漫射光照效果向模型泼墨,产生外形收缩的层次墨迹,泼墨后的二维图像再经过过滤器做二维图像处理,可做出宣纸上水墨渗透的效果。 然后是对轮廓线绘制,根据标准的轮廓线定义,从视点到模型的视线和模型上点的法线点积为零,该点就是轮廓线上的点。 本文对该判断条件做一定调整。 找到适合于中国水墨画风格的轮廓渲染,把轮廓线覆盖在前面渲染的虚化二维图像上构成实体骨架。 虚实相映、水墨效果跃然于纸上。 最后,在已经建立的算法基础上,又研究了简单模型下会出现的问题,以及彩墨效果的渲染。 由于算法是可以利用可编程硬件加速的纹理查找算法和简单的向量点积乘法为主,所以该算法的处理速度相当的快,这也就成为了本文算法的一个重要优点........ Ecuador has become the second nation in the Americas to halt the transmission of onchocerciasis, according to a press release from the Carter Center, the Atlanta-based sponsoring agency for the Onchocerciasis Elimination Program in the Americas. The Onchocerciasis Elimination Program in the Americas is a community-based partnership that includes volunteers in the endemic countries of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela and has the support of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Pan American Health Organization, the Pan American Health and Education Foundation, Merck, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Lions Clubs International Foundation, the release said. Acting under a resolution by the Pan American Health Organization, the program has sought to end transmission of river blindness in these six endemic countries by 2012 through health education and the semiannual mass distribution of the anti-parasite drug Mectizan (ivermectin, Merck). The Ministry of Health has been providing ivermectin to patients in the northern part of Ecuador’s Esmeraldas Province since 1990. In 2008, 27,372 ivermectin treatments were administered to more than 16,000 people there, after which epidemiological studies showed that the transmission of the parasite had been stalled. Colombia was the first of the six nations to break the transmission of onchocerciasis in 2008. “With only four countries remaining endemic, it’s critical that elimination efforts and health education are intensified elsewhere in the Americas to reach the regional goal and to avoid future suffering,” Frank O. Richards Jr., MD, director of the Carter Center’s River Blindness Program, said in the release. In order for the World Health Organization to confirm that the parasite has been eliminat
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"In general, the things that seem to be protective are lower consumption of alcohol, lower body weight, and eating a healthy diet," says Dr. Hensley, who is an associate attending physician in gynecologic medical oncology at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. "It's not as simple as saying that one food is going to be the single thing to prevent breast cancer." One reason it can be difficult to pin down foods that may help or hurt is because of the way the research is conducted, Hensley says. She explains that in most of these studies, researchers talk to a large number of people — including some who have cancer and some who do not. Study participants are asked about their diet and lifestyle, and researchers then attempt to make connections based on the answers. "The best you can do is try to draw an association between the questions you asked and the outcome," she says. "But you just can't know how those associations might be confounded by things you didn't ask about." Nonetheless, scientists now believe that there are some foods that seem to be correlated with a higher incidence of breast cancer and, conversely, there are others that may have protective properties against breast cancer. Breast Cancer Prevention: Foods to Avoid "The number-one thing to start with when trying to prevent any cancer is eating a good, healthy diet," says Lynne Eldridge, MD, author of Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time (Beaver's Pond Press, 2006). And by healthy diet, Dr. Eldridge says she does not mean the usual American fare that is full of processed foods and red meats and low in fresh fruits and vegetables. "A study came out last year showing that if Chinese women go from their vegetable- and soy-based diet to our Western diet, their risk for breast cancer goes up 60 percent," she notes. Foods that may be directly correlated with a higher incidence of breast cancer and other cancers include: - Fried starchy foods. The chemical compound acrylamide, a known carcinogen, forms when starchy foods are heated. Eldridge explains that acrylamide is used in materials like grout and wastewater treatment, and it's also found in small amounts in potato chips, french fries, and other starchy foods cooked at the high temperatures used for frying. (Boiling the starches has not been found to produce acrylamide.) A 2005 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found no correlation between the amount of acrylamide consumed and the risk of breast cancer in over 40,000 Swedish women. However, another article in the May 2008 International Cancer Journal, which measured acrylamide levels in the blood, did find a positive correlation between acrylamide and estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. - Red meat. If you occasionally enjoy a steak or hamburger, you don't really have to worry about the connection between red meat and breast cancer, Eldridge says. But if you eat it on a daily or almost-daily basis, cutting back may reduce your risk. "It's the daily intake of red meat that's been linked to breast cancer, so just eat a little wiser," she says. - Artificial sweeteners. The connection between artificial sweeteners, like aspartame, and cancer is controversial, but Eldridge says it's probably a good idea to avoid it since there are other sweetening alternatives available. "It can't hurt to practice the precautionary principle and avoid aspartame until we know more," she notes. "The natural sweetener stevia is an acceptable alternative if sugar is an issue." Although stevia isn't approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use as a food additive, it is sold (in packets and other forms) as a dietary supplement. - Grapefruit. Research here is mixed. A study published in the British Journal of Cancer in 2007 found a 30 percent higher risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women who ate about a quarter of a grapefruit per day. It's theorized that grapefruit blocks an enzyme in the liver and small intestine (which processes estrogen), thereby raising serum estrogen levels and increasing the risk of breast cancer. However, another study published more recently in the same journal found no connection between eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice and breast cancer. If you're concerned, try limiting your intake of grapefruit. Breast Cancer Prevention: Foods to Embrace Eldridge is a big proponent of a "Mediterranean diet" that is low in red meat and higher in fish, fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats and oils. Studies have shown that this type of diet may help protect against a number of health conditions, including heart disease and cancer. Beyond just going Mediterranean, however, Eldridge says there are specific foods that may offer protection against breast cancer: - Vegetables. Chomp on cruciferous vegetables to lower your risk of breast cancer, says Eldridge. You will need to eat a lot, though, to see any benefit — about a head of broccoli or cauliflower a day. If that doesn't sound too appetizing, consider trying radishes. Eldridge says as far as cancer prevention is concerned, one radish equals about half a head of broccoli. And one of her favorite breast cancer–fighting vegetables is kale, which she enjoys often in soybean-based miso soup. - Green tea. While the jury is still out on green tea, Eldridge says all signs point to it being a powerful weapon against cancer. Scientists theorize this may be due to the presence of various antioxidant chemicals called polyphenols, and specifically to a very potent one called EGCG (epigallocatechin-3-gallate). The National Cancer Institute is currently studying the therapeutic benefits of green tea, Eldridge says, and she believes it should also be in any diet focused on breast cancer prevention. - Apples. Eating more fruits is a good rule of thumb for cancer prevention in general, but Eldridge says fresh apples may be protective against breast cancer in particular. She says whole apples and apple cider made from whole apples are best, since the apple skin contains a cancer-fighting phytochemical, a flavonoid called quercetin. "It looks like an apple a day may indeed keep the oncologist away," Eldridge jokes. - Pomegranates. Gaining in mainstream popularity, this deep red "superfruit" is now available seasonally at most supermarkets, which is good news for women eating to keep breast cancer at bay. Based on laboratory studies, pomegranates, which are also rich in polyphenols, may potentially prevent breast cancer, Eldridge says — and they're a great choice for survivors as well. "Pomegranates help prevent angiogenesis, which is the formation of new blood vessels that cancers need to be able to spread," she says. Breast Cancer Prevention: The Role of Soy The question of whether or not to eat soy is a tough one for women looking to avoid breast cancer. Some studies show it can have a preventive effect, while others show it may actually help breast cancer spread. The initial idea that soy may have protective properties came from data that showed that women from Asian countries, where soy is a regular part of the diet, had lower incidences of breast cancer. According to Hensley, some scientists have theorized that soy, since it is a good source of estrogen, may suppress the body's own estrogen production and offer breast cancer protection. "But the opposite may be true," Hensley explains. "Soy may also be a source of estrogen replacement, so to speak, so we caution women who have had breast cancer not to replace most of the protein and dairy in their diet with soy." The Bottom Line on Breast Cancer Prevention While it's a good idea to add the good foods and cut out the bad, the best way to help decrease your risk of developing breast cancer is make choices that boost good overall health. "These foods may be helpful, but the key is to really commit to living a healthy lifestyle," Hensley says. "That's what gives us our best odds." Mostra online di Maurizio Bartolozzi "Il palcoscenico della strada" - 7. Dialogo Un estemporaneo dialogo tra statue viventi, quattro chiacchiere prima di occupare ciascuno il suo posto per intrattenere turisti e passanti. Commenti 1 - Donata Casiraghi 27/05/2008 15:06Recitare per qualche ora indossando un costume scenico, oppure "essere" per qualche ora il più possibile fedeli alla propria natura, proprio grazie alla maschera prescelta? Un tema caro a Luigi Pirandello, che dal contrasto fra "volto" e "maschera" (o l'inevitabile coesistenza di entrambi) ha tratto ispirazione per opere che hanno segnato la storia della drammaturgia del nostro tempo. Maurizio non si è limitato a ritrarre i soggetti protagonisti di questa mostra on line - dei quali personalmente ammiro la raffinatissima cura di gestualità, pose e atteggiamenti, oltre che dei loro ricercati costumi. Il suo messaggio per immagini ci rivela una piccola fetta di mondo che prova a fermare il tempo della vivacità urbana, e interagisce come in un film di fantascienza con i frettolosi passanti. Osservando questo "Dialogo" mi sono posta la domanda: "Chi parla con chi?" Gli interlocutori sembrano rappresentare l'uomo di oggi, o forse di sempre. Con i suoi schemi - voluti o imposti - i suoi pregiudizi, le sue complessità sociali, può diventare il generatore di possibili bizzarre incomprensioni con se stesso e con gli altri. Oppure, come per miracolo, colui che con la forza del sentimento supera la forma, e si rivela come anima nella sua splendidamente povera essenzialità. Which American state has the most earthquakes? If you guessed Alaska or California, you might have been right — years ago. These days, the title goes to Oklahoma, where research links the oil and gas industry to the quakes. Oklahoma recorded 623 earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or higher in 2016; throughout the 1990s, it felt only 16. The state’s largest-ever — a 5.8 magnitude quake felt from Chicago to Denver — hit in September 2016. By comparison, California experienced about 137 in 2016. Activists have blamed this spike in seismic activity on the controversial recent boom in hydraulic fracturing — or “fracking,” when fluids are injected at high pressure to fracture underground shale rock and create pathways for oil and gas to escape. But while scientists say fracking may be causing occasional quakes (and associate it with other malaises, often pollution-related), they largely agree that the technique itself is not responsible for a majority of these induced, or human-caused, earthquakes. Instead, a number of recent research papers suggest two other related procedures are largely responsible. The first is pumping waste liquids into the ground. Oil and gas drillers have long re-injected the salty water that naturally appears in oil deposits, explains a 2015 paper in Science Advances. Tens of thousands of wastewater wells are active in the United States, according to an exhaustive 2013 paper for the National Academy of Sciences, and oversight is limited. Wastewater disposal wells, for example, “normally do not have a detailed geologic review performed prior to injection, and the data are often not available to make such a detailed review. Thus, the location of possible nearby faults is often not a standard part” of setting up these disposal wells. The water is usually injected deeper into the earth, so as not to contaminate oil deposits, where it can add pressure to these unseen fault lines. Frequently this happens in conjunction with fracking. The second, carbon capture and storage (CCS), is a newer process that the Environmental Protection Agency champions as a green alternative to carbon emissions. Yet, as a 2016 paper for the Royal Society of Chemistry explains, CCS often uses a liquid to pump the captured carbon deep into the earth. The National Academy of Sciences paper adds that CCS has an even larger potential to induce seismic events than wastewater disposal because the volumes of injected fluids are theoretically larger, occurring over longer periods of time and under higher pressure. Both methods pump far more liquid underground than fracking. And both suddenly change the net fluid balance in underground cavities, which, the National Academy of Sciences warns, “appears to have the most direct consequence in regard to induced seismicity.” A 2016 presentation by Kayla Kroll of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which is operated by the Department of Energy, found the rate of injection — for any of these techniques — has an effect on the seismic events. Lower pressure results in more earthquakes but fewer large ones; periodically injecting at high rates, by contrast, results in fewer quakes but larger ones. A 2015 paper in the Columbia Journal of Environmental Law looks at how legislation varies in different states and concludes that, in Oklahoma, “little law appears to deter operators from inducing earthquakes.” Texas is similar: “The fact that Texas common law only mildly deters operators from inducing earthquakes through the diminished threat of liability under a mere negligence standard may account for the fact that Texas has experienced more induced earthquakes than any other state.” By contrast, Ohio and Colorado — two other states with active underground drilling — have established regulations forcing energy companies to use caution. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) at the Department of the Interior should be a first stop for anyone interested in the latest earthquake research and data. It has maps of potential earthquake zones, up-to-the-hour data on the most recent earthquakes around the world, fact sheets on human-caused earthquakes and lists of recent research on induced seismicity. USGS also explains the link between wastewater disposals and induced earthquakes in a “myths and misconceptions” page. The Oklahoma Geological Survey has similar resources focused specifically on the state and what authorities are doing about the sudden spate of quakes there. The Energy Information Agency, an independent research outfit at the U.S. Department of Energy, has fact pages on global oil and natural gas production, as well as vast troves of data on just about every energy angle imaginable. The UC Berkeley Seismology Lab has written about human-induced seismicity in the Midwest. L’articolazione radiocarpale è il nome anatomico per l’articolazione tra l’osso del radio dell’avambraccio e le ossa carpali della mano, più comunemente noto come articolazione del polso. Classificata come articolazione sinoviale, questa articolazione è tenuta insieme dai legamenti e presenta una cavità piena di fluido e cartilagineo tra le ossa che viene chiamata capsula sinoviale. I movimenti che possono essere eseguiti sull’articolazione radiocarpale includono adduzione e abduzione, o inclinando la mano da un lato all’altro del polso, come pure la flessione e l’estensione o piegando la mano dalla parte anteriore a quella posteriore sul polso. Chiamato per le ossa che unisce, l’articolazione radiocarpale coinvolge un totale di quattro ossa: il raggio, lo scafoide, il lunare e il triquetro. Il raggio è il lungo osso dell’avambraccio la cui estremità distale o inferiore incontra le ossa del carpo nella mano. Queste ossa, lo scafoide, il lunato e il triquetrum formano quella che è nota come la fila prossimale del carpo, il gruppo di otto piccole ossa sotto il polso. Mentre lo scafoide e il lunato entrano in contatto con l’osso radio nell’articolazione radiocarpale, il
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a more youthful appearance and providing the array of health benefits already mentioned in the article. If you’re interesting in such an anti-aging product that’s natural and safe, you should consider GenF20 Plus. GenF20 Plus is based on l-arginine, astragalus root extract and deer antler velvet – substances that have been tested extensively and that have a proven result in terms of boosting growth hormone levels. To sum it up, growth hormone really is the fountain of youth but you have to be careful about the form of the hormone you choose. Synthetic HGH injections can easily do a lot more harm than good. Natural supplementation is a lot safer and it can be equally efficient. If you want to get the best results, you’ll simply have to pick the right supplement. For the last year, Crossroads colleagues at ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) in Kalamazoo, MI have been intentionally working with folks in the immigrants rights and immigrant integration movements. From this collaboration come these five insights regarding the contribution antiracism offers these movements. 1. The antiracism analysis goes beyond the Black/White binary and aims to build multi-racial coalitions. Conversations about race and racism in the U.S. are often dichotomous, inclusive only of White dominant and African-American cultural values. An antiracism lens invites those of us who work to welcome immigrants to understand the ways in which all immigrants become racialized when they arrive here according to the U.S. race construct. There are typically six racial groups in the U.S. – Arab, Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, African American, and White. Immigrants may or may not understand how they are viewed in the U.S. compared to in their home country, but there are very real ways in which their race affects how they are treated and how much access they get to institutions and the resources necessary for life. An antiracism analysis also reminds many of us that we are not all immigrants, which you often hear within the immigrant rights and integration movement. The founding of the U.S. began with the genocide of Native Indian peoples who originally lived on this land. What’s more, there have been economic and political strategies throughout history that have been designed to steal land and resources from and invisiblize Indian people and Indian country. 2. Antiracism teaches White people, including White immigrant allies and advocates, that racism is not about blame. None of us were around when racism was established in this country over 500 years ago. Many conversations about race and racism go badly because we aren’t taught how to have productive dialogue about these often-painful topics. We need a common language, more complete awareness of history, and an understanding that racism isn’t any one person’s fault (at least not anyone living today). And yet we are all responsible for the dismantling of it. Racism dehumanizes us all and antiracism helps White people as well as People of Color find their self-interest in the work. This analysis can help White U.S.-born immigrant advocates and allies approach their work from a place of solidarity with immigrants and other People of Color instead of paternalism (wanting to “help, fix, and save” immigrants). It also reminds us that racism is more than just individual race prejudice. We must also examine how U.S. systems and institutions were built for White people, by White people, and in large part continue to serve White society better. Instead of focusing narrowly on a particular person’s attitudes and actions about different racial groups, antiracism asks the question: how is a particular White dominant culture value, practice, policy, or law working to maintain the supremacy of Whiteness? 3. Antiracism work is collaborative and always informed by/centered around anti-oppressive values. Antiracism move us from the White dominant culture values like scarcity, either/or thinking, individualism/competition, and secrecy toward the antiracist/anti-oppressive values like an abundant worldview, both/and thinking, collective action, and transparency. Further, antiracism seeks to dismantle the silo-ing of and competition among social justice movements (aka the “Oppression Olympics”), which has been established through the divide and conquer strategies of our colonial and neo-colonial history. What if oppressed groups starting working together – sharing knowledge, wisdom, resources, and tools? What if we all knew there is enough to go around and that we truly are stronger together? What if as resisters of oppression we began working cooperatively to co-create a country that welcomes and celebrates all? 4. Antiracism builds upon intersectionality – the understanding that we all have multiple identities. Antiracism understands that racism is a system of oppression linked to other systems of oppression that robs each of us of our full humanity and impairs our ability to create just and sustainable community with one another both locally and globally. Racism is not the only “ism” and antiracism doesn’t ask us to drop our other identities in order to talk about race and racism. We can use our other experience around privilege and/or oppression as a window, not a wall. While it isn’t helpful to talk exclusively about racism, it is important to talk explicitly about racism. We must ask: how is race compounding upon all other identities (such as national origin and immigration status)? 5. Antiracism sees immigrant rights and immigrant integration (or welcome work) as resistance to oppression and offers a way of changing systems that have historically kept immigrants from being able to successfully integrate into their adopted hometowns. The focus on creating welcoming receiving communities is approachable by many and can lead into deeper conversations of what it truly means to be welcoming — both in terms of individual and collective attitudes and actions AND how institutions are or aren’t effectively serving immigrants and why. Addressing national origin, culture, language, race, and documentation status-based prejudice is important and antiracism invites us to go deeper and address how immigrants experience systems and institutions (i.e.: hospitals and schools). Doing the work of building welcoming communities is in itself an act of resistance to the historic realities of racism’s systemic and structural oppression. Attitude or bias changing work is important and can be life-altering for both immigrants and U.S-born residents. And yet antiracism would posit that prejudice-reducing work can sometimes be masked as immigrant integration work. A school or local municipality can pass a “welcoming resolution” or proclamation, claiming to be a welcoming place to immigrants, but not actually become accountable to what that means on real and tangible levels. For example, how does a documented or undocumented farmworker from Guatemala or a Sudanese refugee experience a hospital or school or city hall when they walk through the door? In addition to changing receiving community members’ hearts and minds about immigrants (i.e.: help people see immigrants as contributors rather than “drainers”), we need an antiracism analysis grounded in the historical context of race and racism in the U.S. These two forms of resistance together can create a more inclusive, equitable, and welcoming country. About the writers: Lillie Wolff is one of two Co-Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) and a Core Organizer/Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training. Prior to working with ERAC/Ce and Crossroads, Lillie spent seven years organizing around farmworker and immigrant rights and inclusion. Lillie is passionate about the intersections of social justice, ecological justice, and art, and has served on the Board of Directors of the Institute for Sustainable Living, Art, and Natural Design (ISLAND) since 2009. She earned a BA in Human Development and Social Relations from Kalamazoo College in 2004. Lillie enjoys dancing, biking, gardening, spending time in nature, and preparing and eating communal meals with her wonderful anti-oppressive community. Jo Ann Mundy is one of two co- Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality), and a Core Organizer-Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training, a national partner working collaboratively with ERAC/Ce toward the institutionalization of racial justice in public and private institutions throughout southwest Michigan. Currently Jo Ann serves on the boards of Crossroads and the People’s Food Coop. As a founder mentor of the NIA Project, Jo Ann encourages the celebration of identity, purpose and sisterhood in adolescent women of color. Additionally, Jo Ann is a founding member of the Three Rivers Area Faith Community (TRAFC), an ecumenical faith-based social justice network of churches striving to build a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-racial, multi-lingual and multi-generational anti-racist faith community in Three Rivers, MI where she completed her doctoral thesis Sacred Actions to Bring Racial Reconciliation. Enjoying over 25 years of pastoral ministry, Jo Ann currently serves as pastor of On Common Ground of Three Rivers Michigan. Jo Ann enjoys reading, music, her guitars and computers and, most of all, the young people in her life. - freely available Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9(4), 1051-1067; doi:10.3390/ijerph9041051 Published: 26 March 2012 Abstract: The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to evaluate probable arsenic exposures in selected areas of southern Arizona and northern Mexico, two regions with known elevated levels of arsenic in groundwater reserves. This paper describes the methodology of BAsES and the relationship between estimated arsenic intake from beverages and arsenic output in urine. Households from eight communities were selected for their varying groundwater arsenic concentrations in Arizona, USA and Sonora, Mexico. Adults responded to questionnaires and provided dietary information. A first morning urine void and water from all household drinking sources were collected. Associations between urinary arsenic concentration (total, organic, inorganic) and estimated level of arsenic consumed from water and other beverages were evaluated through crude associations and by random effects models. Median estimated total arsenic intake from beverages among participants from Arizona communities ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 μg/day compared to 0.6 to 3.4 μg/day among those from Mexico communities. In contrast, median urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations were greatest among participants from Hermosillo, Mexico (6.2 μg/L) whereas a high of 2.0 μg/L was found among participants from Ajo, Arizona. Estimated arsenic intake from drinking water was associated with urinary total arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), urinary inorganic arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), and urinary sum of species (p < 0.001). Urinary arsenic concentrations increased between 7% and 12% for each one percent increase in arsenic consumed from drinking water. Variability in arsenic intake from beverages and urinary arsenic output yielded counter intuitive results. Estimated intake of arsenic from all beverages was greatest among Arizonans yet participants in Mexico had higher urinary total and inorganic arsenic concentrations. Other contributors to urinary arsenic concentrations should be evaluated. Arsenic (As) is a widely distributed element found naturally in the Earth’s crust . Arsenic is classified as a known human carcinogen and is among the top 20 hazardous materials compiled by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [2,3]. Consumption of As3 and As5 at levels above 100 μg/L over long periods of time has been associated with lung, bladder, and skin cancer [4,5,6]. The health effects of arsenic consumption are attributed primarily to exposures from higher arsenic concentrations (>100 μg/L) found in local water supplies [4,6,7,8,9,10]. Yet, the contribution of arsenic from foods and beverages may play a larger role than arsenic from regulated drinking water in defining the total arsenic concentration in urine [11,12]. This may be the case particularly where populations are consuming relatively lower concentrations of arsenic from drinking water. Few studies have examined the effects of the consumption of arsenic from drinking water at the maximum contaminant level, 10 μg/L, established by the United States EPA at in 2006 . In the United States (U.S.), arsenic concentration in groundwater is greatest in the West, although isolated drainage basins in the Midwest and Northeast exceed 10 μg/L is some areas. Public water utilities are mandated to have no more than 10 μg/L of arsenic in water supplied for domestic use. It is a public health concern that owners of private wells are not required to assess and control arsenic or other contaminants from their drinking and cooking water. Limited information is available about water consumption patterns among people in the U.S. and less is known for those in Mexico. National surveys inquire about water consumption, but few distinguish the various sources of water and other beverages consumed in the home. The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to assess arsenic concentrations in drinking water among selected communities in Arizona and Mexico and describe the relationships between estimated As concentrations in water and other beverages and As exposure reflected by urinary biomarkers. This pilot study also sought to build a binational research collaboration across the U.S.–Mexico border. Utilizing terminology as found in the International Society for Exposure Analysis glossary , the current study describes BAsES and examines the relationship between arsenic intake from water, other beverages, and urinary arsenic output. 2.1. Study Design The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey was cross-sectional in design and conducted in Arizona and northern Mexico. Communities in these regions were selected based on their arsenic concentrations contained in groundwater and likely represented a high versus low arsenic exposure among Mexicans, and Hispanic and Non-Hispanic participants within the U.S. Randomly selected households were identified through phone interviews (e.g., random digit dialing) or door-to-door contact. All individuals who had lived in the home for at least one continuous year and were at least 18 years of age were eligible to participate. One person was selected randomly among household participants and identified as the primary respondent. Interviewers from all sites received the same training regarding questionnaire administration. Interviews were administered in either English or Spanish as determined by the participant. The primary respondent completed a household questionnaire reporting characteristics of the home and individual respondents completed a personal questionnaire. In addition, biological samples, and environmental samples were collected during household visits. A single data entry system was created in Microsoft Access. De-identified data were electronically shared among the sites. The Arizona team served as the data coordinating center. Data were visually verified and outliers were evaluated. Interviewing and sample collection protocols were reviewed by the Department of Health of Sonora in Mexico, respective university committees, and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Arizona. All participants signed consent forms approved by the IRB in either Spanish or English. In Arizona, 225 people from 152 households were recruited from the communities of Ajo, New River, San Manuel, and Tucson from January through October 2006. Data from Arizona were collected by personnel at the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health and the Arizona Cancer Center at The University of Arizona. The goal was to recruit at least 25 households from each of the four communities. Recruitment primarily occurred through list-assisted random digit dialing. Up to 10 attempts were made to reach an
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lara ne olduğu şu anda her yerde görülebilir. sörfçü dalgası Thomas Aurich bugün Heilbronn sesiyle Heilbronn için birkaç fikir sunuyor. olan sörfçü dalgası kesinlikle bir şey olabilir, ama bence daha çok kanoların hareket halinde olduğu hidroelektrik santralinin arkasında ve lütfen başka gastronomi olmasın. Ayrıca şu düşünceyle Wollhaus bölgesi diğer şeylerin yanı sıra bir cazibe işlevi görecek şekilde yeniden inşa etmek gerçekten alışabileceğim bir şey. Ve şehirde daha fazla yeşilin de zararı olmaz. Bununla birlikte, açık hava sahnesi sadece çok pahalı olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda pek uygulanabilir ve hatta oynanabilir değildir. Sadece güvenlik nedenleriyle - cankurtaranlar olarak Neckarfest'te sarhoş insanları nehirden nasıl çektiğimizi hala çok iyi hatırlıyorum. günün sitesi Karlsruhe'deki Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi, Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti'nin Temel Yasasına uyulup uyulmadığını denetler. günün doğum günü Buddy Holly hiv抗体-性疾病 hiv抗体-性疾病。 所有父母都希望他们的宝宝健康、活泼、可爱。然而,现实有时并不像它应该的那样美好。例如,有些儿童一出生就患有某些疾病。|香港的无创DNA测试 每个父母都希望自己的宝宝健康、活泼、可爱。然而,有时现实并不是我们想要的,例如,有些孩子天生就患有某种疾病。|香港的无创DNA测试 Copyright © 2021-2022 珠海二代试管 The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, ... The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, intervention, and management of at-risk or unstable infants can be critical for their survival and long-term health. Clinical care standards and educational programs to address these requirements are needed. The ACoRN program provides a unique, prioritized, and systematic approach to newborn stabilization for health care professionals with any degree of experience. ACoRN-trained providers learn to gather information, prioritize, intervene appropriately, and deliver high quality care to at-risk and unwell newborns in any setting. Because research and practice have advanced dramatically in recent years, the need for a new ACoRN text, the program’s centrepiece, became essential—hence the development of this new edition, which reflects current guidelines and evidence-based best practices. ACoRN teaches the concepts and skills required to stabilize unwell newborns through system-based algorithms (Sequences), each with its own chapter: respiratory, cardiovascular, neurology, surgical conditions, fluid and glucose, jaundice, thermoregulation, and infection. The ACoRN mnemonic defines stabilization steps and chapter structure: alerting signs, core steps, organization of care, response, next steps, and specific diagnosis and management. Each chapter includes educational objectives, key concepts, learning points, and at least one case scenario with questions and answers to reinforce content and learnings. This book is written for any health professional who may be required to participate in the stabilization of sick or preterm babies within their scope of practice.Less "Inland ice as seen from a helicopter, near Ilulissat in Greenland." Do you see the black spots in the photograph that are pockmarking the landscape? A few short years ago, they were not there. They are called "moulins," and they are holes in the ice sheet where the melt water disappears deep underground. Scientists have found that, via these channels, the melt water is travelling some 2 km to the bottom of the ice sheet to the bedrock where it collects. For example, a lake of water 500 meters deep was discovered under the Ilulissat Glacier. This immense amount of water is acting as a lubricant, causing the glacier to flow faster to the ocean. (The Ilulissat is possibly the fastest moving glacier in the world, discharging icebergs at a rate of some 2 meters per hour or 17,500 kilometers per year. However, this summer, an extraordinary event occurred -- in an hour and a half, 5 km surged out, proving that glaciers need not move along at a snail's pace.) The ice sheets and the glaciers are moving so fast now that annual snowfall cannot replace the amount of ice being lost, as it had been doing up until recent years. Now, the old logic was this: The Greenland Ice Sheet is so thick that it will just melt on the top, and so this will take thousands of years. Sounds reasonable to me. No one could have guessed that the melt water would find its way to the bottom of the ice. Then, the moulins began to appear. Initially, there were not so many of them. Just tens of them. Then hundreds. Now, there are thousands of them. This all occurred within a decade, which on the geological timescale, is about a microsecond or less. And, would you believe that Greenland is not the most serious problem in this regard? No, no, the more serious problem is down there in Antarctica. That thing can't melt, can it? Too cold down there, isn't it? And it is snowing a lot more down there, too, isn't it, so, in fact, the ice sheet down there is increasing, not decreasing, isn't it? Ah, but did you know that the bedrock on which Antarctica's western ice shelf is resting just happens to be way the hell under sea level (see image)? Hmm, so what? Well, we know that the temperature of the ocean water that moves past it is rising. Not only this, but the speed of the waves is increasing, as is the speed of the winds. But, you might say, this ice is already underwater, and ice takes up more space than water, so if it melts, the sea level will go down, not up, won't it? Good thinking -- if not for that fact that if the ice shelf breaks off and floats away, there will be nothing left to buttress the ice sheet behind it, and it will be highly likely to move at a greatly accelerated pace to the ocean -- just like pulling the cork out of a champagne bottle (perhaps that is exaggerating a bit, but I think you get the picture).Below, from JPL: "NASA's QuikScat satellite detected extensive areas of snowmelt, shown in yellow and red, in west Antarctica in January 2005." Click on the image to enlarge it. Left: a graphic rendition of the layers of Antarctica, by JPL. Click on the graphic to enlarge it. YouTube videos of NASA's Dr. James Hansen explaining the problems: Below is a badly written article about the recent findings on the melting of the Greenland ice sheet. Greenland ice cap melting faster than expectedCOPENHAGEN (AFP) — The ice cap in the northern hemisphere is melting a lot more rapidly that scientists thought, according to new research published Thursday by the Danish National Space Center. "Until 2004, the glacier mass in the southeastern part of the island lost about 50 to 100 cubic kilometres (12 to 24 cubic miles) per year. After this date, the melting rate accelerated to 300 cubic kilometres per year. It's a jump of 400 percent, which is very worrying," National Space Center head researcher and project chief Abbas Khan told AFP. The ice cap, located in Greenland, is melting four times more rapidly than at the beginning of the decade according to the study. Glaciers in southeastern Greenland release icebergs into the sea, corresponding to a giant ice cube measuring 6.5 kilometres (4 miles) per side. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: the author of this news article neglected to mention that this 6.5 cubic kilometers is the total volume of the glaciers' outflow per year, and the melting figures are for the ice sheet itself -- what the glaciers output is in addition to this melting of the ice sheet.) "It's an alarming development," Khan said. "We do not know if it is due to global warming or other factors." The results of the study were made in conjunction with US-based University of Colorado and published Thursday on an online edition of Geophysical Research Letters magazine. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: Geophysical Research Letters is not a "magazine." It is an academic journal containing peer-reviewed, scientific research articles.) The researchers measured ice melt with ultra-sensitive Global Positioning Systems (GPS) stations located in the mountains and along the ice cap. The measurements indicated that the mountains hugging glaciers in the southeastern part of Greenland rose four to five centimetres (1.5 to two inches) per year, and that the banks of the glaciers thinned 100 metres per year. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: It would have been nice if the author had mentioned the banks' surface area. The mountains are "rising" because they had been "depressed" by the weight of the ice. So much ice is melting that the bedrock underneath the ice sheet is "springing" back up.) The Greenland ice cap measures 1.7 million square kilometres (656,000 square miles) and is 3.2 kilometres (two miles) thick.BLOGGER: I found the proposed declaration, below, on a website of a global climate change skeptic. He attributed its authorship to Dr. James Hansen. He accuses Dr. Hansen of being an advocate and not a scientist. Excuse me, but where is it written that scientists cannot be advocates. Jeez! If they cannot be advocates for the Earth, then who can? Declaration for our presidential candidates to sign: "Whereas, the climate system is nearing tipping points with likely devastating consequences for much of creation; Whereas, the responsibility of the United States for excess CO2 in the air exceeds that of any other nation by more than a factor of three; Whereas, the rest of the world cannot be expected to take needed actions until the United States exercises responsibility and leadership; Whereas, some lawmakers and executives in the United States appear to be unduly swayed by special interests; It therefore becomes important for citizens to be keenly aware of the position regarding global warming of all candidates for election." 发表于 2016/10/13 06:30 约6分钟 比起其他门类奖项,诺贝尔经济学奖对中国而言,基本还处于看别人热闹的阶段,连中国人何时得奖的焦虑,都连带着降低了几分。 然而,这并不意味着经济学理论离中国很远。 2016年诺贝尔经济学奖给予哈佛大学奥利弗·哈特和麻省理工大学的本特·霍姆斯特罗姆,以表彰其对契约理论做出的贡献。人类社会因契约而缔结,两人的贡献实至名归。正如颁奖词所言,他们提出的全新理论工具,“对理解现实生活中的契约、制度及契约制定中潜在的陷阱等问题具有重要价值”。 对于瑞典皇家科学院来说,今年的选择很合理,回归微观,也有回归制度经济学的意思,也是经济学家对真实世界关注的努力的承认。 两位经济学家,一个英国人,一个芬兰人,对于中国学者来说并不陌生,尤其是哈特。哈特资历不浅,90年代就来过中国,当时是参加“京伦会议”。这次会议被中国经济学家钱颖一视作经济政策研究推动中国经济改革的三个案例,前两次是莫干山会议和巴山轮会议。这次会议背景是在十四届三中全会“决定”之后,建设市场经济基本框架成为重点,当时中外经济学界在京伦饭店召开“中国经济体制的下一步改革”国际研讨会,除了哈特,青木昌彦、麦金农等人也参加了这次会议。钱颖一评价,与巴山伦会议以宏观经济学为主线不同,京伦会议则是“以微观经济学为主线,特别是围绕着转轨时期的产权、公司治理结构、债务重组和破产程序等”。 两人的研究,放在更宏大的背景之中,该如何评价?新古典经济学传统上将企业视为一个简单的黑箱,最理想化的黑箱,自然就是在经济学101里完全竞争市场中作为价格接受者而出现的企业,它可以被简化为一个生产函数。有一段时间,新古典经济学家们很反感制度经济学家打开黑箱的努力,这对于他们建构自己漂亮优美的一般均衡模型没有帮助。后来,看到后者锲而不舍的努力,新古典学派大致是漠视之。 制度经济学家们的一个重大研究领域,可以归在“企业理论”这一大旗之下,哈特与霍姆斯特姆的研究也大致可以归在这一范畴内。企业理论研究一些很明显的问题,例如,如果亚当·斯密的看不见的手可以通过市场机制配置资源,为什么不能使用契约关系处理所有的经济活动,而要求企业存在?企业与市场的边界在哪里?企业内部如此复杂的结构,如雇佣关系、所有权结构、融资结构,是怎样决定的?这一系列问题的解答者包含着许多带着光辉的名字。科斯的交易成本理论被用来解释企业的存在,阿尔钦重视监督成本的概念,威廉姆斯则分析了所谓资产的专用性在企业中的作用,甚至更加久远的奈特,其著名的“不确定性”概念也被联系到企业理论中。 哈特与霍姆斯特姆的贡献是从契约角度观察这一问题。市场与企业可以视为一系列契约运作的过程与结果,而注意到现实中的契约不可能是完备契约,不完备契约理论可以为上述问题提供一个强有力的分析视角。 有趣的是,新古典经济学基本上忽视了企业理论家们的进展,带着一种骄傲的冷漠,主流宏观经济学继续以“有微观基础”的一般均衡模型为自己的追求,这在RBC(真实周期理论)及其后的DSGE(动态随机一般均衡模型)中得到充分体现。而他们所依赖的微观基础,在企业理论看来,简单到如此程度,以至于它们不是现实的简化,而是现实的扭曲。 以这种扭曲为基础,宏观经济学家们得以建立其漂亮的数学模型,而当它无法解释现实的时候,他们只好“捏着鼻子”接受了“丑陋”的新凯恩斯主义的各种“摩擦”或者“扭曲”。这种妥协的学术路线中产生的理论,看不到企业、货币等复杂现象,付出的代价是2008年金融危机之后的嘲笑声。这甚至使得在2011年诺奖颁给宏观领域以建模闻名的托马斯•萨金特和克里斯托弗•西姆斯时,尽管颁奖词小心翼翼,也被人评价是“恶搞”。 有趣的是,今年不少人继续押宝宏观经济学,尤其是刚刚被任命为世界银行首席经济学家的保罗·罗默呼声很高,国际货币基金组织首席经济学家布兰查德也有不少呼声。罗默是内生增长理论的先驱,近期又因为抨击宏观经济学骤然变为网红,甚至之前在网上传出他获得诺奖的页面。罗默近期的炮轰,或者今年的诺奖拒绝颁给宏观,并非偶然,宏观经济学还有不小的进步空间。 换言之,企业理论——或者说整个经济学——面临的挑战,是如何在理性概念基础之上,对企业现象给出正式的形式化的理论分析,而不仅仅是描述性质的分析,更进一步,是如何让这一复杂企业理论构成一个更加现实的宏观理论的基础。这一挑战在智力上十分艰巨,却可以预见将会产生丰厚的理论成果。 对中国而言,哈特与霍姆斯特姆的得奖可谓恰逢其时。目前中国经济遭遇的困境,说到底是改革滞后的结果。其理论对于中国急需的国企改革、金融市场改革、政府机构改革等等,从激励兼容与监督失效等方面,提供了锐利的分析武器。他们的获奖,无疑会鼓励更多的经济学家拿起契约理论的解剖刀,让中国改革中遇到的很多问题,呈现出更加清晰的结论。 每年竞猜诺贝尔奖得主,也是经济学人的乐趣之一,我所在的经济人读者群也是如此。群友马光远猜对了哈特,尽管是2015年的预测,问他诀窍,他说其实很简单,重点圈定几个人选,然后一直坚持,总有猜对的时候。这好像比起模型更靠谱? 有 22 位网友推荐了本文 Almaşık Duvar Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Sanat Terimi Olarak Almaşık Duvar
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charged areas on the wall of the xylem, and for calcium to move, it must be exchanged off the xylem wall by other positively charged cations such as magnesium (Mg++), potassium (K+), ammonium (NH4+), or additional calcium cations (Ca++). This cation exchange of calcium in the xylem requires continuous movement of water into and up through the plant. It also requires a continuous supply of calcium from the soil. In general, most soils have sufficient calcium to support proper plant growth. While proper liming will insure there is adequate calcium, it is not the lack of calcium in the soil that causes blossom end rot in most cases. It is the inadequate movement of calcium into plants that is the common culprit. Anything that impacts root activity or effectiveness will limit calcium uptake. This would include dry soils, saturated soils (low oxygen limits root function), compaction, root pathogens, or root insect damage. In hot weather on black plastic mulch, roots can also be affected by high bed temperatures. Low pH can also be a contributing factor. Calcium availability decreases as pH drops, and below a pH of 5.2 free aluminum is released, directly interfering with calcium uptake. Again, proper liming will insure that this does not occur. Applying additional calcium as a soil amendment, above what is needed by normal liming, will not reduce blossom end rot. In the plant, there is a “competition” for calcium by various plant parts that require calcium such as newly forming leaves and newly forming fruits. Those areas that transpire the most will receive more calcium. In general, fruits have much lower transpiration than leaves. In hot weather, transpiration increases through the leaves and fruits receive lower amounts of calcium. High humidity will reduce calcium movement into the fruit even more. Tissue tests will often show adequate levels of calcium in leaf samples; however, fruits may not be receiving adequate calcium. In addition, in hot weather, there is an increased risk of interruptions in water uptake, evidenced by plant wilting, when transpirational demand exceeds water uptake. When plants wilt, calcium uptake will be severely restricted. Therefore, excess heat and interruptions in the supply of water (inadequate irrigation and/or rainfall) will have a large impact on the potential for blossom end rot to occur. Proper irrigation is therefore critical to manage blossom end rot. As a positive cation, there is “competition” for uptake of calcium with other positive cations. Therefore, if potassium, ammonium, or magnesium levels are too high in relation to calcium, they can reduce calcium uptake. To manage this, do not over-fertilize with potassium or magnesium and replace ammonium or urea sources of nitrogen with nitrate sources. Applying additional soluble calcium through irrigation, especially drip systems, can reduce blossom end rot to some degree if applied prior to and through heat events and if irrigation is applied evenly in adequate amounts. Foliar applications are much less effective because fruits do not absorb much calcium, especially once a waxy layer has developed, and calcium will not move from leaves into the fruit (there is little or no phloem transport). In conclusion, the keys to controlling blossom end rot are making sure roots are actively growing and root systems are not compromised, soil pH is in the proper range, and irrigation is supplied in an even manner so that calcium uptake is not interrupted. Supplemental calcium fertilization will only marginally reduce blossom end rot if water is not managed properly. Another calcium disorder that is found in peppers is called “stip”. These spots on peppers occur later in the year, commonly in the late summer or fall, during cool, humid conditions. Under these conditions, calcium movement into the fruit is uneven, leading to localized collapse of cells, causing the spotting. Again, making sure adequate calcium is moving in the plant is critical to control stip. I blaugranna offrono al Chelsea il camerunense per abbassare il prezzo del brasiliano MERCATO BARCELLONA SONG DAVID LUIZ CHELSEA / BARCELLONA (Spagna) - Song per arrivare a David Luiz: il Barcellona, come riferisce 'Marca', avrebbe offerte il centrocampista camerunense al Chelsea per abbassare il prezzo del brasiliano da temp nel mirino dei blaugrana. Ora toccherà a Mourinho dare il via libera alla trattativa. B.D.S. به گزارش دیلی میل، سباستین باسکولۀ ۳۹ یک ساله معلم ریاضی است که در منطقه فراسوی نشین “ماتوری” در شمال امریکا زندگی می کند. او پس از آن افعی عظیم الجثه را به دام انداخت که مار غول پیکر سگ دوستش که مهمان او بود را کشته و خورده بود. افعی غول پیکر در دستان یک معلم+عکس “سباستین باسکوله” و دوستش یک مار افعی ۵ متر و ۲۰ سانتیمتری که سگ آنها را خورده بود را به دام انداختند. باسکوله پس از گرفتن مار سر او را با یک کیسه بست و یک شب تا صبح در وان حمام خانه خود نگهداشت. وی پس از آن مار بزرگ ۸۰ کیلویی را در رودخانه بزرگی در فاصله ۱۰ کیلومتری خانهاش رها کرد. او با خانواده اش پیش از رها کردن مار چندین عکس یادگاری با آن گرفت و در صفحه اجتماعی منتشر کرد. ✅ لینک این صفحه برای ارسال به دوستان: Mesut 3. haftada zirveye çıktı Dünya Kupası'nda Almanya Milli Takımı ile yıldızı parlayan ve Werder Bremen'den Real Madrid'e transfer olan Türk kökenli Alman futbolcu Mesut Özil, 3. haftası geride kalan La Liga'nın en çok asist yapan futbolcusu oldu.Beklenenden hızlı bir uyum süreci geçiren Mesut, Real Madrid'de ilk 11'deki yerini sağlamlaştırmış gözükürken, 3 lig maçında toplam 14 asist ile La Liga'nın en çok asist yapan futbolcularının başında geldi. Özil'in ardından Sevilla'dan Diego Perotti (11) ve Espanyol'dan Luis Garcia (10) en çok asist yapan diğer futbolcular oldu. Bu arada 21 yaşındaki Mesut Özil'in, Real Madrid'de gösterdiği iyi performanstan dolayı Barcelona'nın bu futbolcuyu önceden almamasının hata olduğu yönünde İspanyol basınında tartışmalar başlatıldığı görüldü. Transfer döneminde Özil'in gönlünün Barcelona'da olmasına ve Katalan kulübünün transferi gerçekleştirmek istemesine rağmen teknik direktör Pep Guardiola'nın bu futbolcunun alınmasına onay vermediği hatırlatıldı. ''Pep Guardiola, Arsenal'den transfer edemedikleri Cesc'in yerine Özil'i almamakla hata mı etti'' şeklinde internette yöneltilen bir anket sorusuna ise katılımcıların yüzde 77'si "evet" yanıtı vererek, İspanyol teknik adamı hatalı buldu. Last Updated on We are all connected in this world. When species (like honeybees) start disappearing around the world, something has gone terribly wrong.Does it sound apocalyptic? Well, it is. You see, there’s this thing called global warming. We’ve all heard of it. United Nations Warning About Global Warming In fact, back in 2001 the United Nations called on over 2,000 scientists around the world to discuss and give recommendations on global climate change.The final written product indicated that humans in fact had very likely caused global warming. Now those scientists have released a second document to the U.N. According to CNN, this one actually includes a chart that maps out the effects of global warming with every degree that temperature rises. In fact, according to Andrew Weaver, a climate scientist with the University of Victoria in British Columbia, the chart in essence shows, “a highway to extinction. But,” he includes, “on this highway there are many turnoffs. This (document) is showing you where the road is heading. The road is heading toward extinction.” Though the chart stops short of indicating that humanity would go extinct, it does not stop short of saying that hundreds of millions or even billions of people could die along the way from disease, starvation, heat waves, floods, droughts, and more. Further, the report indicates that global warming has already negatively impacted bio systems and conditions for several species. What’s more, if the temperature rises another Celsius degree the report goes on to say that between 400 million and 1.7 billion people won’t be able to get enough water, allergic pollens will increase, and some amphibians will go extinct. However, if the temperature were to rise another degree from there- which it will unless we start to do something about this globally- then about 20 to 30 percent of the world’s species would near extinction. Now remember what was said earlier about all of the world’s life being connected? Here’s where the rubber meets the road. For instance, let’s use the recent problems with honeybees to illustrate our point (as extinctions around the world could bring varied issues). FACT – Honeybees Are Dying Across The Globe – And We Don’t Know Why Back in October of 2006, beekeepers around the United States reported that hundreds of thousands of bees were dying inexplicably with whole colonies being devastated. Because of this, in December these beekeepers spoke to the House on what they have termed ‘Colony Collapse Disorder’.In fact, scientists, beekeepers, and officials have gotten together a task force that is called CCD to look into this epidemic. In short, things haven’t gotten any better. At this time, beekeepers are still losing between 50-90 percent of their honeybees. Further, according to Caird E. Rexroad from the Agricultural Research Service, his agency “believe(s) that some form of stress may be suppressing immune systems of bees, ultimately contributing to CCD.” Of course, that stress could be virtually anything. Could global warming be the culprit? Of course it could (whether directly or indirectly). Further, the problem could be caused by a host of other things including pesticides, mites, pathogens, and migratory issues. No matter, if this trend continues with the honeybees, they will cease to exist in the United States by 2035. And that’s a problem. Besides the number of people that would lose jobs; beyond the fact that the country would now be forced to import honey, is the notion that seems forgotten by many. Remember, we are all connected. Thus, if the bees die, than flowering plants don’t get pollinated. Many fruit and vegetable plants are flowering plants. So, it stands to reason that our food sources might become decimated. All told, this would cost our country billions of dollars right off the bat. And that’s not even really considering the other animals out there that survive because of plants that require pollination from honeybees. In other words, the circle of life would be disrupted. How To Survive Honeybee Extinction First, there is no proof that global warming has anything to do with this loss of honeybees. That said, isn’t is a little strange that this is occurring amidst large scale temperature increases, tornadoes all across the United States, hurricanes, tsunamis, and a lack of snow in the winter (combined with an increase of it when it usually doesn’t snow)? Of course it is. Further, France’s recently documented Hornet problem seems tied to global warming (their survival in that area does at least). Further, since these Hornets have set down in France they’ve begun to attack the honeybee population (see what I mean). Therefore, the first thing to do about all of these extinctions is to follow our scientists’ recommendations on global warming (seems obvious, but that doesn’t mean their recommendations will be followed). If these scientists say that certain emissions and practices must be cut, then let’s do it. In fact, let’s get to it now! Because if we don’t, it’s entirely feasible that no article on Secrets of Survival will help, period. Beyond global practice changes, however, here’s what one might do to survive the mass extinction of the honeybee. Consider growing root vegetables yourself- Root vegetables like carrots don’t rely on pollination from honeybees. Therefore, if you grow these on your own (subsistence agriculture) it will serve to help you make it through what is sure to be a terrible economic and environmental issue. Further, it would be prudent to call a garden center in advance to ask which plants would do best in your area. Consider stocking up on food – During periods of economic crisis and food shortages, everything can be effected. Therefore, it might be prudent to begin to stock up on foods like dry beans, rice, and others (don’t forget water, by the way). #10 Cans, Oxygen Absorbers, PETE Bottles, Foil Pouches Further, purchase #10 cans, oxygen absorbers, PETE bottles, and foil pouches for storage purposes. If you begin to slowly begin this now, it could help. If not, you’ll be there with the rat race and that’s never a good thing. Save money – Obviously, the extinction of the honeybee population would have a terrible effect on our economy. Thus, you’d be wise to get ready for such an occurrence. Taking just a little more from that paycheck every week just in case couldn’t hurt, could it? Now whether you trust the banks or not during a period of crisis is your own decision. Vitamins – During times of food shortage, malnutrition can be an obvious problem. Vitamins, according to some scientists, can help with this. Thus, having extra supplies of vitamins that aren’t due to expire for awhile could be beneficial. Remember that vitamin C is important. Just not consuming it anymore can’t be a good thing. Don’t buy that extra thing – If our country were to lose billions of dollars due to honeybee extinction, there’s no guessing what that might do to the nation as a whole. Further, the after effects on other animal and plant populations would definitively exacerbate the problem (in the end, we might be talking about much more than one extinct species). Thus, the economic part of this problem could be terrible. So, ask yourself this question. Do you believe that this could all feasibly happen? If the answer is yes, consider not spreading your wealth too thin with that next grand purchase. With all of the environmental changes we’re experiencing, mass extinction – according to scientists – is a real possibility. It’s important that as a society we begin to realize how everything in our world is connected. A mass extinction would be a huge problem. With the honeybees it could be quite lethal. So consider this as you make your daily decisions. It might be necessary for your survival. لالو شیفرینگ یکی از کارهای به یاد ماندنی شیفرین موسیقی مجموعه بلند تلویزیونی ماموریت غیر ممکن است. جالب توجه است که این اثر در میزان غیر معمول ۴/۵ نوشته شده است. قطعات جدید شیفرین عبارتند از ساعت شلوغی ۱،۲ و ۳ ، تخریب خانه، پل سن لوییز ری، بعد از طلوع و منفور. او همچنین قطعاتی برای بازی Splinter Cell: Pandora Tomorrow نوشت و در سال ۱۹۹۹ با ساخت موسیقی برای فیلم تانگو دوباره به موسیقی تانگو که یادآور خاطرات دهه ۵۰ اش به عنوان پیانیست پیازولا بود بازگشت. او آهنگ های قدیمی تانگو را به همراه تانگو های ساخته خودش که حاوی عناصرجز هم بود وارد موسیقی فیلم کرد. قسمتی از آثار تلفیقی شیفرین را بشنوید در سال ۱۹۷۰ شیفرین آرم تلویزیون پارامونت را ساخت. برای مدت ۱۸ سال این
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: خبرگزاری مهر مربی سگ برای تماس با مربی سگ میتوانید با ما در ارتباط باشید. تربیت سگ برای خواندن مطالب جذاب تر بروی این لینک کلیک کنید قانونگذاران کالیفرنیا برای مراقبت از مراقبت از حیوانات خانگی در پناهگاه های بی خانمان یک لایحه پیشنهاد شده در مجلس کالیفرنیا 5 میلیون دلار برای پناهگاه های بی خانمان برای پرداخت هزینه های مراقبت های اولیه دامپزشکی، غذا، پناهگاه و لوازم حیوانات خانگی که صاحبان آنها خانه ندارند، اختصاص می دهند. جرالدین د گفت: "اگر ما می توانیم مسکن و حیوان خانگی دوستانه بیشتری داشته باشیم و مسکن که نیازهای حیوانات خانگی را تامین می کند، ما واقعا شکاف میان خدمات اجتماعی و مراقبت های بهداشتی حیوان را برطرف خواهیم کرد تا ما بتوانیم یک راه حل بزرگ برای کمک به کسانی که نیاز دارند پیدا کنیم." سیلوا، مدیر برنامه PAWS سان دیهو جامعه انسانی انسانی سن دیگو. Bir lambanın parlaklığı ve açık rengi Bir zamanlar, bir ampulün vat cinsinden tüketim değeri belirli bir parlaklıkla ilişkiliydi. Günümüzde, sayısız aydınlatma türüyle (halojen, enerji tasarruflu lamba, LED), vat miktarı yalnızca tüketim değeri ile ilgilidir. Bir lambanın aydınlatma performansını tanımlamak için iki yön karşılaştırılır – lümende parlaklık ve Kelvin’de açık renk. Lümen Parlaklık lümen cinsinden ölçülür. Lümen, bir lambanın yaydığı ışığı tanımlayan bir emisyon ölçümüdür. Grafikte, hangi bir parlaklığın geleneksel bir ampulün gücüyle karşılaştırılabilir olduğunu tespit edebilirsiniz. Kelvin Bir ışığın rengi ambiyans için belirleyicidir ve ışığın yarattığı rahatlıktır. Bu, Kelvin cinsinden ölçülür. Rahat bir atmosfer için daha sıcak ışık renkleri 2.000 ila 3.000 Kelvin arasındadır. Ofisler genellikle 3.300 ila 5.500 Kelvin arasında nötr ışık renkleri ile aydınlatılmaktadır. Günışığı beyaz lambalar fabrikalarda veya satış odalarında bulunur. Kelvin ne kadar yüksek olursa ışık etkisi o kadar soğuk olur. Bu farklılıkların farkındalığı, aydınlatmanızı planlarken, odalarınızı yapılandırırken veya açık renkler ile oynayarak çekici vurgular oluştururken yararlı olabilir. عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب وکار از اختیار فعالان اقتصادی خارج است به گزارش ارانیوز، عضو هیات رئیسه اتاق ایران بر لزوم تشکیل کمیته بهبود فضای کسب وکار ذیل شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تأکید کرد. کیوان کاشفی در جلسه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان کرمانشاه با بیان اینکه متأسفانه کرمانشاه دوباره جایگاه نامناسبی ازنظر فضای کسب وکار را به خود اختصاص داده، اظهار کرد: عمده عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب وکار از اختیار فعالان اقتصادی خارج است و از طریق ساختار حاکمیت ایجاد می شود. رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه ادامه داد: فضای کسب وکار تحت تأثیر دو دسته مؤلفه های آماری و پیمایشی است که مؤلفه های پیمایشی سهم 80 درصدی در نتایج پایش فضای کسب وکار دارد. به گفته کاشفی، بر اساس مؤلفه های پیمایشی از فعالان اقتصادی کسب نظر می شود که متأسفانه در این بخش جایگاه مناسبی نداریم. او بر لزوم تشکیل کمیته بهبود فضای کسب وکار ذیل شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تأکید کرد تا بتوان در قالب این کمیته به موانع کسب وکار پیش روی فعالان اقتصادی پرداخت. او ادامه داد: این کمیته مسائل را از طریق تشکل های بخش خصوصی و فعالان اقتصادی دریافت خواهد کرد و نتایج جلسات آن به شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی منعکس خواهد شد. رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه اعلام کرد: این کمیته متشکل از معاون اقتصادی استانداری به عنوان رئیس کمیته، اتاق بازرگانی به عنوان دبیر و کنندگانی از دستگاه ها و صاحب نظران دانشگاهی خواهد بود. موضوع دیگری که رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه به آن اشاره کرد معضلات حاصل از رفع تعهدات ارزی برای صادرکنندگان بود و اضافه نمود: در استان صادراتی مانند کرمانشاه که سالانه بین دو تا سه میلیارد دلار صادرات داریم این مسائل دوچندان است. کاشفی با اشاره به در نظر گرفتن چهار روش برای بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات، اعلام کرد: هریک از این چهار روش مسائل خود را دارد و به نوعی صادرکنندگان را گرفتار می کند. وی از پیامدهای عدم عمل به تعهدات ارزی هم یاد کرد و گفت: از بین رفتن نرخ صفر اقتصادیات برای صادرکنندگان اولین مشکل است که گاهی باعث می شود اقتصادیات های چند میلیارد تومانی برای صادرکنندگان لحاظ شود. رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه سپس به موضوع انحلال کارگروه تعیین ماهیت مشتقات نفتی پرداخت و گفت: در گذشته برای تعیین ماهیت فرآورده های نفتی صادراتی باید آزمایش این فرآورده ها در استان های دیگر ازجمله اصفهان صورت می گرفت که هم فرآیند بسیار طولانی داشت و هم تضامینی که صادرکنندگان اخذ می شد آنها را زمین گیر کرده بود. وی ادامه داد: بر اساس مصوبه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی کرمانشاه، این کارگروه در استان تشکیل شد و چند سال فعالیت داشت و علاوه بر کرمانشاه به استان های هم جوار مانند کردستان، ایلام و ... نیز ارائه خدمات می کرد. کاشفی با اشاره به توقف و انحلال این کارگروه طی چند ماه اخیر، اظهار کرد: اکنون دوباره مجبوریم نمونه های مشتقات نفتی را به اصفهان ارسال کنیم که این امر صادرکنندگان را با مسائل جدی روبرو کرده است. وی خواستار احیا مجدد این کارگروه در استان شد. مطلب پایانی که رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه به آن اشاره داشت مسائلی بود که سامانه جامع تجارت برای برخی از واحدهای تولیدی ایجاد کرده است و گفت: بر اساس مصوبه وزارت صمت، تمام واحدهایی که از بورس کالا خرید می کنند هم خرید خود و هم محصولی که فروخته اند را باید در سامانه جامع تجارت ثبت کننده و خریدار نهایی محصول آنها نیز باید با مراجعه به این سامانه خرید خود را تأیید کند. کاشفی معتقد است: اگرچه شفافیتی که فعالیت این سامانه ایجاد کرده بر کسی پوشیده نیست اما برخی واحدها خصوصاً در زمینه صنایع پلی اتیلن را با چالش جدی روبرو کرده است. او اضافه نمود: عمده خریداران محصولات پلی اتیلن کشاورزان هستند که تأیید خرید محصول از طریق آنها در سامانه جامع تجارت کار بسیار دشواری بوده و عملیاتی نیست و این امر صنایع را دچار چالش جدی کرده است.منبع: اتاق بازرگانی ایران Non immaginavo proprio di riuscirci. Un giorno l'ho vista passando in automobile davanti alla discarica comunale dove alcuni uomini di varie nazionalità commerciano timidamente quello che noi buttiamo. Era in cattive condizioni, ma non pessime e chi se n'è sbarazzato non capisce niente di vere antichità... io sì. Ho sempre mia figlia in mente (io la penso proprio di continuo) ed ho pensato a quella sua enorme casa d'epoca, quindi l'ho guardata neanche fosse un bel ragazzo. Un simpatico indiano per soli dieci Euro me l'ha pure caricata in macchina, il mio angelo custode me l'ha portata in casa con mille raccomandazioni e molte perplessità. Non ricordo per quanti giorni l'ho studiata e tutti quelli che passavano di qua mi confermavano "ma che meraviglia che potrebbe essere!" oppure "ma chi sarà lo scemo che l'ha buttata via?" però mi hanno anche chiesto: "ma tu ne sei capace?" Che ne sapevo, ma prima di arrendermi e chiamare un tappezziere ci dovevo provare: ce l'ho fatta! Immaginerete quanto sia piena di orgoglio per questo capolavoro nato per caso e per sfida, mia figlia è stata veramente felice. Dicono che il successo da alla testa: in effetti ho cominciato a fissare le sedie del soggiorno con lo sguardo assassino. È Natale! , arrivano le renne! Ci siamo, è arrivato il momento dell'anno in cui possiamo lasciarci andare! Copri il tuo albero con migliaia di palline, prepara un pasto di capodanno da 5.000 calorie, indossa un maglione all'uncinetto degno di un film degli anni '80, accendi candele in ogni stanza, canta a squarciagola Jingle Bells, tuffati nella neve fresca: tutto è permesso perché, dopo tutto, non tutti i giorni è Natale! Tutto è permesso perché, dopo tutto, non tutti i giorni è Natale! La Juve studia il colpo Boateng a parametro zero nel caso in cui Chiellini dovesse lasciare i bianconeri a fine anno La Juve pensa a Boateng, che non rinnoverà e lascerà il Bayern Monaco a fine stagione a parametro zero, come erede di Chiellini. A riportarlo è la Bild, secondo cui il difensore tedesco sarebbe finito nel mirino dei bianconeri che lo vorrebbero come sostituto del capitano. Oltre ai bianconeri, tuttavia, hanno mostrato interesse per Boateng pure Inter e Barcellona. February 17, 2009 Study results presented Feb. 9 at the 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Montreal found significant benefits may be associated with treating patients immediately following HIV infection. In August, the International AIDS Society recommended that HIV patients start antiretroviral (ARV) treatment when the level of CD4 immune cells drops below 350 copies per milliliter of blood, which can take months or years after infection and varies among patients. But some recent studies have suggested ARVs should be started earlier. A study last year found that HIV-infected people live longer if treatment is started when CD4 levels drop to 500 copies per milliliter. In the new study, Radjin Steingrover of Amsterdam's Academic Medical Center and colleagues divided patients into two groups. Fifty-five patients received six to 15 months of treatment, beginning in the early stages of HIV. This group progressed to needing long-term treatment in an average of 45 months. Another group of 47 patients who did not receive early treatment progressed to the point of needing long-term treatment after 32 months, the investigators reported. 02.09.2009; John Lauerman |Please note: Knowledge about HIV changes rapidly. Note the date of this summary's publication, and before treating patients or employing any therapies described in these materials, verify all information independently. If you are a patient, please consult a doctor or other medical professional before acting on any of the information presented in this summary. For a complete listing of our most recent conference coverage, click here.| Menu principale: I Bellringer 36. Sananda con aggiornamenti su Trump e discorso di Trump. 7 gennaio 2021. SANANDA: Saluti ai miei Operatori di Luce e a tutti quelli con l'anima. Ho chiesto di ricevere un messaggio oggi e Anne ha accettato di aprire le mie esatte parole. Non ci siano errori. Mi è stato affidato il controllo del Pianeta Terra e l'ho fatto per millenni. Ho trascorso molte vite sulla Terra nel procedimento. Come sapete, il mio fratello celeste si è rivoltato contro i Reami Illuminati e voleva essere Dio. Voleva potere su tutto, inclusa la Creazione. Sapete di chi parlo. Lucifero. È anche chiamato con il nome di Satana. Quando la Terra divenne il suo pianeta prigione, ottenne il controllo di tutti. Lui ed i suoi tirapiedi hanno creato nel pianeta Terra, che era il più bel pianeta di allevamento delle razze nel Cosmo. una delle guerre senza fine, e cercando in tutti i modi di spopolare il pianeta a sua scelta. Al momento, il Dio Creatore Aton ha giocato la sua ultima carta chiamata Trump Card. Ciò a cui avete assistito ieri con l'irruzione nella Casa Bianca sono stati i teppisti di Antifa che sono stati portati in autobus a Washington, DC CON LA SCORTA DELLA POLIZIA! Le migliaia di sostenitori di Trump, che sono venuti per dare sostegno, erano silenziosi, pacifici e non hanno causato problemi. Ciò che è interessante dirvi è che il signor Trump sapeva che tutto ciò sarebbe accaduto e nel procedimento di chiusura della Casa Bianca, quei delinquenti sono stati arrestati. Nel frattempo, anche tutto il Congresso era bloccato e doveva dire sì o no per ribaltare la frode elettorale in Arizona. Trump ha dovuto scoprire chi era dalla sua parte. Purtroppo, noi dei Reami Illuminati guardavamo, mentre ogni senatore parlava per dire da che parte stava. Il voto è stato 93 no e 6 sì. Indovinate un po? Trump ha scoperto che 93 senatori sono con Biden e "nessuna frode è stata commessa". Solo 6 si sono schierati per la verità. La Camera era la stessa cosa, con la maggioranza che diceva niente frodi. Tutti loro sono caduti dritti nella "trappola". Ora Trump sa chi è dalla sua parte. C'è un movimento di truppe (esercito) che attraversa l'aeroporto di Atlanta. Trump ha attivato la Guardia Nazionale così come i Marines. Ci sono diversi tweet da quello che chiamate Q. Eccone alcuni. Noi dei Reami Illuminati abbiamo osservato con interesse cosa sta succedendo. Allo stesso tempo abbiamo il nostro "dito sul grilletto", su ciò che Madre Terra può fare. In questo momento c'è una situazione delicata, perché ci ha detto che non aspetta nessuno in questo momento. Quindi, vi dico questo, Operatori di Luce. Sedetevi e guardate lo spettacolo. Tenetevi forte sulla Red Road of Truth (la Rossa Strada delle Verità) e vivete ogni giorno al meglio delle vostre capacità. Leggete, meditate e vivete ogni giorno che vi viene dato al meglio delle vostre capacità, mentre seguite le Leggi di Dio e della Creazione. Sappiate che voi del mio Gregge siete protetto. Madre Terra conosce quell'ultimo momento, ma non dovete soffermarvi su questo. Come ho detto, avete solo l'oggi. Vivetelo al meglio sotto la protezione dei Reami Illuminati. SALU, ESU IMMANUEL SANANDA. ###################################################. Il discorso del Presidente Donal Trump del 6 gennaio 2021. https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/trumps- Miei concittadini americani, per il nostro movimento, per i nostri figli e per il nostro amato Paese, e lo dico nonostante tutto quello che è successo, il meglio deve ancora venire. Traduzione automatica. (Nt, E' veramente incredibile che così tanti parlamentari anche del partito repubbluicano non abbiano tenuto conto di questi enormi brogli presenteti e ci sono le prove di altri ancora peggiori. O sono prezzolati o sotto ricatto. Ci sono grosso modo un centinaio di milioni di cittadini iscritti neii registri delle votazioni, Trump ha raccolto 74 milioni voti dimostrati, da dove arrivano i voti per Biden che a loro dire dovrebbero essere di più?) WASHINGTON, DC, 6 gennaio 2021 ( LifeSiteNews ) -
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Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Moringa, which is the only genus in the family Moringaceae. English common names include: moringa,drumstick tree (from the appearance of the long, slender, triangular seed-pods), horseradish tree (from the taste of the roots, which resembles horseradish), ben oil tree, or benzoil tree (from the oil which is derived from the seeds). It is a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree, native to the southern foothills of the Himalayas in northwestern India, and widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas where its young seed pods and leaves are used as vegetables. It can also be used for water purification and hand washing, and is sometimes used in herbal medicine. ETYMOLOGY Moringa derives from the Tamil word, murungai or Malayalam word, murinna (alternately muringa). Numerous other common names for moringa exist in different languages worldwide. M. oleifera is a fast-growing, deciduous tree. It can reach a height of 10–12 m (32–40 ft) and the trunk can reach a diameter of 45 cm (1.5 ft). The bark has a whitish-grey colour and is surrounded by thick cork. Young shoots have purplish or greenish-white, hairy bark. The tree has an open crown of drooping, fragile branches and the leaves build up a feathery foliage of tripinnate leaves. The flowers are fragrant and bisexual, surrounded by five unequal, thinly veined, yellowish-white petals. The flowers are about 1.0-1.5 cm (1/2′′)long and 2.0 cm (3/4′′)broad. They grow on slender, hairy stalks in spreading or drooping later flower clusters which have a length of 10–25 cm. Flowering begins within the first six months after planting. In seasonally cool regions, flowering only occurs once a year between April and June. In more constant seasonal temperatures and with constant rainfall, flowering can happen twice or even all year-round. The fruit is a hanging, three-sided brown capsule of 20–45 cm size which holds dark brown, globular seeds with a diameter around 1 cm. The seeds have three whitish papery wings and are dispersed by wind and water. In cultivation, it is often cut back annually to 1–2 m (3–6 ft)and allowed to regrow so the pods and leaves remain within arm’s reach. CULTIVATION The moringa tree is grown mainly in semiarid, tropical, and subtropical areas, corresponding in the United States to USDA hardiness zones 9 and 10. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, but prefers a neutral to slightly acidic (pH 6.3 to 7.0), well-drained sandy or loamy soil. In waterlogged soil the roots have a tendency to rot. Moringa is a sun- and heat-loving plant, thus does not toleratefreezing or frost. Moringa is particularly suitable for dry regions, as it can be grown using rainwater without expensive irrigation techniques. Parameter Requirement/range Climate Grows best in tropical or subtropical Altitude 0 – 2000 m Rainfall 250 – 3000 mmIrrigation needed for leaf production if rainfall < 800 mm Soil Type Loamy, sandy, or sandy-loam Soil pH pH 5 – 9 PRODUCTION AREA[EDIT] India is the largest producer of moringa, with an annual production of 1.1 to 1.3 million tonnes of fruits from an area of 380 km2. Among Indian states, Andhra Pradesh leads in both area and production (156.65 km2) followed by Karnataka (102.8 km2) and Tamil Nadu (74.08 km2), a pioneering state having varied genotypes from diversified geographical areas and introductions from Sri Lanka. Moringa is grown in home gardens in Odisha and as living fences in southern India and Thailand, where it is commonly sold in local markets. In the Philippines, it is commonly grown for its leaves which are used as food. Moringa is also actively cultivated by the World Vegetable Center in Taiwan, a center for vegetable research. In Haiti, it is grown aswindbreaks and to help reduce soil erosion. More generally, moringa grows in the wild or is cultivated in Central America and the Caribbean, northern countries of South America, Africa, Southeast Asia and various countries of Oceania. As of 2010, cultivation in Hawaii, for commercial distribution in the United States, is in its early stages. CULTIVATION PRACTICE Moringa can be grown as an annual or perennial plant. In the first year, all pods are edible. Later years also bear inedible bitter pods. Therefore, moringa is often commercially cultivated as an annual. On less favorable locations, perennial cultivation has big advantages. Erosion is much smaller with perennial cultivation. Perennial cultivation of moringa is also practiced in agroforestry. Soil preparations In tropical cultivation, soil erosion is a major problem. Therefore, the soil treatment has to be as shallow as possible. Plowing is required only for high planting densities. In low planting densities, “it is better to dig pits and refill them with the soil. This ensures good root system penetration without causing too much land erosion. The pits must be 30 to 50 cm deep, and 20 to 40 cm wide.” Propagation Moringa can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Direct seeding is possible because the germination rate of M. oleifera is high. After 12 days, the germination rate is about 85%. Production in seedbeds or containers is very time-consuming. In these techniques, the plants can be better protected from insects and other pests. They are also used in areas where soil erosion is a problem. Cuttings of 1 m length and a diameter of at least 4 cm can be also used for propagation. At least one third of the cutting must be buried in the soil. In the Philippines, moringa is propagated by planting 1– to 2-m-long limb cuttings, preferably from June to August. It can also be propagated by seeds, which are planted an inch below the surface and can be germinated year-round in well-draining soil. Planting For intensive leaf production, “the spacing of plants should be 15 x 15 cm or 20 x 10 cm, with conveniently spaced alleys (for example: every 4 m) to facilitate plantation management and harvests. Another option is to space the seeding lines 45 cm apart and to sow every 5 cm on those lines. One can also space the lines only 30 cm apart and sow at a larger distance on the lines (10 to 20 cm)”. Weeding and disease prevention are difficult because of the high density. In a semi-intensive production, the plants are spaced 50 cm to 1 m apart. This gives good results with less maintenance. Moringa trees can also be cultivated in alleys, as natural fences and associated with other crops. The distance between moringa rows in an agroforestry cultivation are usually between 2 and 4 meters. In Haiti, it is used as fencing and windbreaks on farms. BREEDING In India, from where moringa most likely originated, the diversity of wild types is large. This gives a good basis for breeding programs. In countries where moringa has been introduced, the diversity is usually much smaller among the cultivar types. Locally well-adapted wild types,though, can be found in most regions. Because moringa is cultivated and used in different ways, there are different breeding aims. The breeding aims for an annual or a perennial plant are obviously different. The yield stability of fruits is an important breeding aim for the commercial cultivation in India, where moringa is cultivated as an annual. On less favorable locations, perennial cultivation has big advantages. Erosion is much smaller with perennial cultivation. In Pakistan, varieties have been tested for their nutritional composition of the leaves on different locations. The different breeding aims result in a different selection. India selects for a higher number of pods and dwarf or semidwarf varieties. Breeders in Tanzania, though, are selecting for higher oil content. YIELD AND HARVEST M. oleifera can be cultivated for its leaves, pods, and/or its kernels for oil extraction and water purification. The yields vary widely, depending on season, variety, fertilization, and irrigation regimen. Moringa yields best under warm, dry conditions with some supplemental fertilizer and irrigation. Harvest is done manually with knives, sickles, and stabs with hooks attached. Pollarding, coppicing and lopping or pruning are recommended to promote branching, increase production and facilitate harvesting. FRUITS When the plant is grown from cuttings, the first harvest can take place 6–8 months after planting. Often, the fruits are not produced in the first year, and the yield is generally low during the first few years. By year two, it produces around 300 pods, by year 3 around 400-500. A good tree can yield 1000 or more pods. In India, a hectare can produce 31 tons of pods per year. Under North Indian conditions, the fruits ripen during the summer. Sometimes, particularly in South India, flowers and fruit appear twice a year, so two harvests occur, in July to September and March to April. LEAVES Average yields of 6 tons/ha/year in fresh matter can be achieved. The harvest differs strongly between the rainy and dry seasons, with 1120 kg/ha per harvest and 690 kg/ha per harvest, respectively. The leaves and stems can be harvested from the young plants 60 days after seeding and then another seven times in the year. At every harvest, the plants are cut back to within 60 cm of the ground. In some production systems, the leaves are harvested every 2 weeks. The cultivation of M. oleifera can also be done intensively with irrigation and fertilization with suitable varieties. Trials in Nicaragua with 1 million plants per hectare and 9 cuttings/year over 4 years gave an average fresh matter production of 580 metric tons/ha/year, equivalent to about 174 metric tons of fresh leaves. OIL One estimate for yield of oil from kernels is 250 l/ha. The oil can be used as a food supplement, as a base for cosmetics, and for hair and the skin. PESTS AND DISEASES The moringa tree is not affected by any serious diseases in its native or introduced ranges. In India, several insect pests are seen, including various caterpillars such as the bark-eating caterpillar, the hairy caterpillar or the green leaf caterpillar. The budworms Noctuidae are known to cause serious defoliation. Damaging agents can also be aphids, stem borers, and fruit flies. In some regions, termites can also cause minor damage. If termites are numerous in soils, insects management costs are not bearable. The moringa tree is a host to Leveillula taurica, a powdery mildew which causes damage in papaya crops in south India. Cultivation management should therefore be checked. NUTRIENTS Moringa oleifera leaf, raw Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) Energy 64 kcal (270 kJ) Carbohydrates 8.28 g Dietary fiber 2.0 g Fat 1.40 g Protein 9.40 g Vitamins Vitamin A equiv. (47%) 378 μg Thiamine (B1) (22%) 0.257 mg Riboflavin (B2) (55%) 0.660 mg Niacin (B3) (15%) 2.220 mg Pantothenic acid (B5) (3%) 0.125 mg Vitamin B6 (92%) 1.200 mg Folate (B9) (10%) 40 μg Vitamin C (62%) 51.7 mg Minerals Calcium (19%) 185 mg Iron (31%) 4.00 mg Magnesium (41%) 147 mg Manganese (17%) 0.36 mg Phosphorus (16%) 112 mg Potassium (7%) 337 mg Sodium (1%) 9 mg Zinc (6%) 0.6 mg Other constituents Water 78.66 g Units μg = micrograms • mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated usingUS recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database M. oleifera pods, raw Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) Energy 37 kcal (150 kJ) Carbohydrates 8.53 g Dietary fiber 3.2 g Fat 0.20 g Protein 2.10 g Vitamins Vitamin A equiv. (1%) 4 μg Thiamine (B1) (5%) 0.0530 mg Riboflavin (B2) (6%) 0.074 mg Niacin (B3) (4%) 0.620 mg Pantothenic acid (B5) (16%) 0.794 mg Vitamin B6 (9%) 0.120 mg Folate (B9) (11%) 44 μg Vitamin C (170%) 141.0 mg Minerals Calcium (3%) 30 mg Iron (3%) 0.36 mg Magnesium (13%) 45 mg Manganese (12%) 0.259 mg Phosphorus (7%) 50 mg Potassium (10%) 461 mg Sodium (3%) 42 mg Zinc (5%) 0.45 mg Other constituents Water 88.20 g Units μg = micrograms • mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated usingUS recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database Many parts of the moringa are edible. Regional uses of the moringa as food vary widely, and include: The immature seed pods, called “drumsticks”, are popular in Asia and Africa. Leaves are eaten, particularly in Cambodia, the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, and Africa. Mature seeds Flowers Oil pressed from the mature seeds Roots In some regions, the young seed pods are most commonly eaten, while in others, the leaves are the most commonly used part of the plant. The flowers are edible when cooked and are said to taste like mushrooms. LEAVES Nutritional content of 100 g of fresh M. oleifera leaves (about 5 cups) is shown in the table (right; USDA data), while other studies of nutrient values are available.[ Sonjna (Moringa oleifera) leaves with flowers in Kolkata, West Bengal,India The leaves are the most nutritious part of the plant, being a significant source of B vitamins, vitamin C, provitamin A as beta-carotene, vitamin K, manganese, and protein, among other essential nutrients. When compared with common foods particularly high in certain nutrients per 100 g fresh weight, cooked moringa leaves are considerable sources of these same nutrients. Some of the calcium in moringa leaves is bound as crystals of calcium oxalate though at levels 1/25th to 1/45th of that found in spinach, which is a negligible amount. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach and are commonly dried and crushed into a powder used in soups and sauces. An Indian drumstick The immature seed pods, called “drumsticks”, are commonly consumed in South Asia. They are prepared by parboiling, and cooked in a curry until soft. The seed pods/fruits, even when cooked by boiling, remain particularly high in vitamin C (which may be degraded variably by cooking) and are also a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, magnesium, and manganese. SEEDS The seeds, sometimes removed from more mature pods and eaten like peas or roasted like nuts, contain high levels of vitamin C and moderate amounts of B vitamins and dietary minerals. İçindekiler Kazan Arıza Noktaları: Sert Su ve Yumuşak Su Sert Su veya yumuşak olarak sınıflandırılır ve siz fark etmeseniz de kullandığınız su türü, enerji faturalarınızın daha pahalı olmasına ve kazanınız gibi cihazlarınızın daha fazla arızalanmasına neden olabilir. Sert su kaynağının neden olduğu bir kazan arıza sıcak noktasında yaşayıp yaşamadığınızı öğrenmek için okumaya devam edin. Sert ve yumuşak su arasındaki fark Sert su, suda çözünen kayalar ve zengin toprakların geride bıraktığı magnezyum ve kalsiyum gibi yüksek bir mineral konsantrasyonuna sahiptir. Bu mineraller ve iyonlar birçok yönden faydalıdır, ancak çamaşır makineleri, su ısıtıcılar, sıhhi tesisat ve kazanlar
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保险不会像股票、基金等投资收益高,与股票、基金等投资风险很高的相比,它没有一定能力也是玩不转的。佛山分红保险的资金流动会受到一定限制,若投保的时间短然后退保的话会造成一定资金的损失。 Most Pacific Island countries have enacted domestic violence legislation and most include Protection Orders to prevent and reduce domestic and family violence. In Papua New Guinea, Family Protection Orders (FPOs) were introduced by the Family Protection Act which was passed by parliament in 2013. Australian National University (ANU) researchers, Dr Judy Putt, Ms Theresa Phillips, Ms Davida Thomas and Ms Lindy Kanan have published findings from a pilot research project in Lae that explores the effectiveness and accessibility of FPOs since their introduction. The report ‘Family Protection Orders: A Key Response To Domestic And Family Violence. A Pilot Study In Lae’ was conducted with the support and advice from members of the Morobe Family and Sexual Violence Action Committee. For a briefer and more summarised version of the report, three In-Briefs have been published. Part 1 focuses on whether there are improvements in Domestic and Family Violence (DFV) victims’ access to justice through the introduction of protection orders. Part 2 examines whether the orders have contributed to victims’ being or feeling safer. Part 3 identifies the factors that were found to affect the accessibility and effectiveness of the orders. The report also draws from the data presented by the Femili PNG Case Management Centre. The research team analysed the data from almost three years from the Femili PNG Case Management Centre in Lae and met with justice service providers and women who have taken out protection orders. The data showed that the uptake of interim protection orders is increasing and that the time taken to issue family protection orders is decreasing on average but that there is still more to do to improve the safety of survivors of family and domestic violence. Son aramalarınızın tümünü kaldırmak istiyor musunuz? Tüm son aramalar silinecek Sıradaki Oynatma 3 yıl önce1 views Mejo This is Pepper. Pepper found out that the cookies were right there for the taking after her parents left for the day. Unfortunately Pepper wasnt the only one after . Bu videoyu bildir Bir konu seçin Videoyu yerleştir Cass. civ. Sez. III Ord., 30/11/2018, n. 30998 SANITA' E SANITARIResponsabilità professionale In tema di responsabilità medica, una omissione è causa di un danno quando, se fosse stata tenuta la condotta alternativa dovuta, quest'ultimo non si sarebbe verificato "con più probabilità che no" (c.d. regola della preponderanza dell'evidenza); questa regola è soddisfatta quando, tra tutte le teoricamente possibili cause del danno, la condotta omissiva colposa fu quella più probabile non in assoluto, ma in relazione alle suddette altre possibili cause. (Nel caso di specie, la Corte d'appello, chiamata a compiere tale valutazione, negava che una più tempestiva cura avrebbe potuto avere "serie ed apprezzabili" possibilità Tribunale Roma Sez. V Sent., 22/01/2019 Condominio di edifici (diritti e vincoli) Parti - comuni dell'edificio (uso e godimento) In tema di condominio degli edifici, il pari uso della cosa comune non va inteso nel senso di uso identico e contemporaneo, dovendosi ritenere conferita dalla legge a ciascun partecipante la più intensa utilizzazione a condizione che sia compatibile con i diritti degli altri. Se si prevede che gli altri condomini non faranno un uso identico della cosa comune, la modifica apportata alla stessa dal condomino deve ritenersi legittima perché gli interessi altrui costituiscono l'unico limite al godimento cui hanno diritto i compartecipanti. Description from Flora of China Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs, aromatic. Leaves petiolate, dentate. Verticillasters 6(-10)-flowered, in terminal, pedunculate thyrses or panicles; bracts early deciduous, petiolate, margin entire, rarely longer than flowers. Flowers white; pedicel straight, apex recurved. Calyx ovoid to campanulate, declined in fruit, glandular outside, glabrous or occasionally villous at throat inside, limb 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed, middle tooth circular to obovate, margin winged, decurrent, lateral teeth shorter; lower lip 2 toothed, teeth narrower, apex acuminate to spinescent, sometimes approximate. Corolla tube slightly shorter than calyx or rarely exserted, not hairy annulate inside, dilated, obliquely campanulate at throat; limb 2-lipped, upper lip subequally (3- or) 4-lobed; lower lip somewhat elongated or not, declined, margin entire, flat or slightly concave. Stamens 4, exserted, declined on lower corolla lip, anterior 2 longer; filaments free or anterior 2 connate at base; anthers ovoid-reniform, 1-locellate. Style longer than stamens, 2-cleft at apex; lobes subequal, subulate or flat. Nutlets ovoid or subglobose, smooth or glandular foveolate, viscid when moist, with a white basal areola. About 100-150 species: temperate regions worldwide, especially in Africa and South America; five species in China. Kartal’da yaşayan Amerikalı Anitra Davona Earle’nin hayatı, Elif Ekşi ile bir kuaförde tanışmasından sonra değişti. Genç kız ve annesi Şükran Ekşi, yaşlı Amerikalı kadının o günden sonra her zaman yardımına koştu. Düşerek kalçasını kıran ve yatalak hale gelen Amerikalı kadını Şükran Ekşi ve kızı Elif Ekşi bir an olsun yalnız bırakmadı. Hem evde hem de hastanede Amerikalı yaşlı kadının yardımına koşan anne-kız herkese örnek olurken, Amerikalı yaşlı kadın minnettarlığını kelimelerle anlatamadı . 8a3dd55 | 浏览9892次 | 提问时间:2009-10-23 11:27:42 | 回答数量: 10个 女 岁 患者性别:男患者年龄:25主要症状:感觉肠内胀气,晚上肠鸣亢进,早上蹲很久才排少量水样便和气体,收腹时明显感觉肠内气体活动并有咕咕的声音,吃通便灵无效,肠胃宁无效,吃多蕃立酮能缓解一下但过后又胀,无腹痛,肠子胀那天和同学在外面吃了肉类大餐发病时间:2009年9月7号化验检查结果:曾经治疗情况和效果:7月时拉肚子吃黄连素后,可能放假食堂伙食不好有消化不良胃胀感,吃助消化药不好使,后来不知道怎么胃就不胀了而是肠子胀 2009-09-11 19:09:59 这个情况可能就是过量的肉食导致肠道功能受到影响,造成的问题.你可以使用一下药物调节.1 西沙比利(或者莫沙比利等亦可),调节促进肠道蠕动.2 黄连素,解决肠道的有害菌的可能的集聚.3 双歧杆菌胶囊,调节肠道有益菌,存进肠道恢复.4 木香顺气丸,调节肠道蠕动的,中西药合用促进疗效.以上药物服用均按照说明书剂量服用即可.当然,如果能服用中药调理最好,效果要好于各种西药的连用. Diyarbakır'ın merkez Bağlar ilçesinde Emek Caddesi yakınında TSİ 10.45'te şiddetli bir patlama meydana geldi. İçişleri Bakanı Süleyman Soylu, patlamanın dışarıdan kaynaklanan bir müdahale sonucu gerçekleşmediğini söyledi. Soylu, İstanbul-Tuzla'da yaptığı konuşmada, "Tamir sırasında araçtan kaynaklanan patlama oldu. 1 kişi enkaz altında. 1 ağır yaralı var, hafif yaralılar da var" dedi. Why did animals with limbs win the race to invade land over those with fins? A new study comparing the forces acting on fins of mudskipper fish and on the forelimbs of tiger salamanders can now be used to analyze early fossils that spanned the water-to-land transition in tetrapod evolution, and further understand their capability to move on land. Research conducted by Sandy Kawano and Richard Blob at Clemson University compared terrestrial locomotion in tiger salamanders and mudskipper fish, which have similar characteristics to early tetrapod ancestors. The researchers filmed these organisms as they walked over a force platform which measures forces like a bathroom scale but separates them into 3 directions (upward, fore-aft, and side-to-side). They compared the forces experienced by the pectoral fins of the mudskipper fishes to the forelimbs and hind limbs of walking tiger salamanders. The results showed that that mudskippers' pectoral fins experience more medial forces than the limbs of salamanders, and that the forelimbs could have a played a similar weight-bearing role as the hind limbs. Sandy Kawano said: "The transition from fins to limbs marks the most dramatic change in orientation of the locomotor forces from contact with the ground. Using these data we can now evaluate the locomotor capabilities of numerous important fossil taxa that spanned the water-to-land transition in tetrapod evolution. We hypothesise that the medial orientation of the forces on pectoral fins would result in unreasonably high bone stresses in early amphibious fish with fins, which would explain why the evolutionary invasion of land by vertebrates was accomplished instead by tetrapods with limbs with digits." Cite This Page: Görüntülenen Ürünler I'D L indirici D020BA 12.5 mm - 13... . I'D L indirici D020BA 12.5 mm - 13 mm çaplı ipler içindir. Uyarı: Stoktaki Son Ürün! Stoğa Gireceği Tarih : Sabit hatlarda çalışmak için kendinden frenli/anti-panik işlevli iniş aleti Yüksekte çalışma ve kurtarmada yer çekimi kuvvetini kullanmanın avantajından dolayı yukarıdan erişim tercih edilir. İniş aletleri sabit ipler üzerinde sürtünmeyi ayarlayarak inişi kontrol etmek için tasarlanmıştır. Çalışanın ipin her hangi bir noktasında konumlanmasını sağlar. RIVISTA MARIA AUSILIATRICE | Archivio 2016 AVVENTO / Spianare le montagne, colmare le valli Chimati a farci prossimo Spianare le montagne, colmare le valli Il profeta (Baruc 5,7) dice: "Poiché Dio ha deciso di spianare ogni alta montagna e le rupi perenni, di colmare le valli livellando il terreno, perché Israele proceda sicuro sotto la gloria di Dio". Poi l'evangelista Luca (3,4-6), citando Isaia, continua: "Voce di uno che grida nel deserto: Preparate la via del Signore, raddrizzate i suoi sentieri! Ogni burrone sarà riempito, ogni monte e ogni colle sarà abbassato; le vie tortuose diverranno diritte e quelle impervie, spianate. Ogni uomo vedrà la salvezza di Dio!". E così entra in scena Giovanni il battezzatore. Chi deve fare cosa? Si nota una contraddizione. Baruc dice che il Signore farà. Isaia invece chiede al popolo di preparare lui stesso la via del Signore. In verità non si contraddicono ma si completano. Il primo sottolinea l'opera irresistibile dell'amore di Dio che, come un innamorato perso, riuscirà a riportare il suo popolo dalla schiavitù alla libertà, perché non c'è ostacolo insormontabile per raggiungere la persona amata. Isaia invece sottolinea la parte della persona amata perché, pur essendo assicurato il successo dell'innamorato, la persona amata può correre il rischio di perdere tanto tempo di felicità stando lontano dall'innamorato, ostacolando o non facendo niente per facilitarne l'incontro. È urgente quindi togliere tutti gli ostacoli che non permettono al cuore di aprirsi all'incontro con lui. Riempire i burroni e abbassare i colli Luca sottolinea: "Ogni burrone sarà riempito, ogni monte e ogni colle sarà abbassato. Ogni uomo vedrà la salvezza di Dio!". I burroni, i monti, i colli, i passi tortuosi da raddrizzare o da spianare ovviamente vanno intesi non materialmente ma come simboli di una realtà oltre. Riempire gli abissi e i passi tortuosi Le disuguaglianze economiche che i profeti denunciano continuamente richiamano l'accusa che Gesù fa ai ricchi (con la storia del cammello che passa per la cruna di un ago)! Gesù è sempre con i poveri, con le donne, con i bambini, con i peccatori e così ci invita a riempire gli abissi. Che dire quindi di tutte le astuzie che ci inventiamo per fare scelte insensate nascondendoci dietro la scusa del "che male c'è?" o del "lo fanno tutti!" o per giustificare situazioni ingiuste scaricando su Dio la colpa dicendo che lui ci manda le malattie (meglio agli altri!) per mettere alla prova la fede o come espiazione dei peccati. Che razza di Dio è questo? E com'è possibile inventare tanti passi tortuosi per tenere Dio lontano da noi e crearci un Dio a nostra misura? Convèrtiti e credi al Vangelo Occorre che la conversione sia radicale. I verbi usati dal battezzatore sembrano un'ingiunzione, un imperativo categorico. Ma Dio è più grande dei nostri verbi e pur di salvarci è disposto a tutto. "Ogni burrone sarà riempito, ogni monte e ogni colle sarà abbassato; le vie tortuose diverranno diritte " vuol dire, prendiamone atto con gioia!, che più che di ordini si tratta di una promessa che diventa una sfida per Dio che la compirà, anche se agli uomini può sembrare un miraggio (non cambia niente, andiamo sempre peggio ). Il Messia che arriva è l'avveramento della promessa e l'inizio del Regno di Dio. Giuliano PALIZZI SDB: firstname.lastname@example.org RIVISTA MARIA AUSILIATRICE 2016 - 6 [ad_1] وزارت دادگستری آمریكا گفت یك افسر پلیس فدرال پیشین مکزیك كه متهم به قاچاق مواد مخدر برای كارتل سینالوآ است ، این هفته از ایتالیا به ایالات متحده تحویل داده شده است. نیویورک – وزارت دادگستری ایالات متحده پنجشنبه شب اعلام کرد ، یک افسر سابق پلیس فدرال مکزیک متهم به قاچاق مواد مخدر برای کارتل Sinaloa این هفته از ایتالیا به ایالات متحده تحویل داده شد. طبق یک اعلامیه مطبوعاتی از وزارت دادگستری ، سانتویو-کریستوبال 44 ساله تقریباً سه سال فراری بود تا اینکه در سال 2019 در رم دستگیر شد. وی در دادگاه های ایتالیا استرداد به ایالات متحده را به چالش کشید ، که استدلال های او را رد کرد. سانتویو-کریستوبال روز چهارشنبه وارد سن دیه گو شد و در ابتدا روز پنجشنبه در مقابل قاضی حاضر شد. دادستان گفت ، این پرونده بخشی از تحقیقات 5 ساله ای است که توسط ناحیه جنوبی کالیفرنیا انجام شد و منجر به اتهام بیش از 125 نفر شد. در این بیانیه آمده است: “این تحقیق همچنین یکی از جامع ترین دیدگاه ها را در زمینه عملکرد داخلی یکی از پربارترین ، خشن ترین و قدرتمندترین کارتل های مواد مخدر در جهان ارائه داده است.” ارباب محکومیت مواد مخدر خواکین “ال چاپو” گوزمن ، که رهبر کارتل سینالوا بود ، پس از محکومیت در سال 2019 به جرم قاچاق مواد مخدر در مقیاس صنعتی ، در ایالات متحده به حبس ابد محکوم شده است. 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از در نظر گرفتن یک مزیت محسوس برای افرادی که واکسن زده اند دفاع می کنیم.» اما دکتر خورشید می گوید این آزادی های تشویق کننده نباید پیش از دسترسی برابر به واکسن ها ارائه شود. مدرک واکسیناسیون برای کاهش محدودیت های مربوط به کروناویروس ضروری قلمداد می شود و برخی از رهبران سیاسی و رهبران کسب و کارها ایده ارائه چنین مدرکی را برای تشویق مردم به زدن واکسن مطرح کرده اند. لیندا رینولدز وزیر خدمات دولتی می گوید این مدرک جدید به افراد کمک خواهد کرد تا به سادگی وضعیت واکسیناسیون خود را نشان دهند. وی اظهار داشت: «گواهینامه دیجیتال کووید-۱۹ باعث می شود تا مدرک واکسیناسیون در هر زمانی و در هر جایی در دسترسی باشد.» این گواهینامه شبیه یک گواهینامه رانندگی دیجیتال است و دارای یک پوشش هولوگرام است و شامل نام، تاریخ تولد و یک تیک سبز تایید است. این گواهینامه از طریق اپ مدیکر یا از طریق حساب myGov در دسترس خواهد بود. دکتر خورشید اشاره کرد از سرگیری سفرهای بین المللی نیازمند اصلاحات گسترده در سیستم خدمات درمانی استرالیا خواهد بود. MAHMURE ÖZEL Kaynak Foroğraflar: Backgrid USA, Depophotos, Alamy Aykırı Prenses: Diana Kraliyet Ailesinin Ebeveynlik Kurallarını 7 Kez İhlal Etti! Prenses Diana, İngiliz kraliyet ailesinde asi ama ilham verici bir figür olarak tanınırdı. Öyle ki, ani ölümünden yıllar sonra bile onu güçlü bir karakter olarak hatırlıyor ve örnek alıyoruz. Yazdır A Yazı Tipi Yazdır A Yazı Tipi 1 Abone Ol Diana kraliyet kurallarını sadece stili, insanlara olan yaklaşımı ve tavırları ile değil ebevenylik anlayışı ile de yıktı! İşte Lady Diana'nın kraliyet kuralları aksine tercih ettiği ebeveynlik anlayışı... 2 Abone Ol Hastanede doğum yaptı Prenses Diana, kraliyet tarihinde evde doğum geleneğini kıran ilk kişiydi. Prenses, kraliyet topraklarında doğum yapmak yerine Londra'daki St. Mary's Hastanesinde Prens William'ı doğurdu. Ayrıca, ikinci oğlu Prens Harry'yi doğururken doğum sırasında herhangi bir ağrı kesici ilaç almamayı tercih etti. Bu olaylar onu, oğullarını yerel ve genel bir hastanede doğan ilk kraliyet ailesi yaptı. 3 Abone Ol Çocukları görevden önce geliyordu Prenses Diana bir röportajında, “Anne olmak hiçbir şey, daha yolun çok başındayım” demişti. Tıpkı babası John Spencer gibi, çocuklarının öncelikleri üzerinde durdu. Diğer kraliyet ailesi üyelerinin aksine, prenses hep çocuklarının ne istediğine önem verdi, onları daima sevgisini göstermekten çekinmedi. 4 Abone Ol Oğullarını devlet okuluna gönderdi İngiliz kraliyet ailesi çizgisindeki başka bir ilk, Prenses Diana’nın oğullarını devlet okuluna göndermek için savaşmasıydı. Böylelikle Prens William, evde özel eğitim almayan kraliyet tahtının ilk varisi oldu. 5 Abone Ol Çocuklarını resmi gezilere götürdü Diana bir keresinde, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda turu sırasında, o zamanlar 9 aylık olan Prens William’ı yanına almıştı. Bu olaydan önce, ebeveynler resmi iş seyahatlerinde kraliyet çocuklarını evde bırakırlardı. Şimdilerde Prens William ve Prens Harry de çocuklarını resmi tur ve gezilere götürüyor. 6 Abone Ol Çocuklarla göz hizasında konuşurdu Prenses Diana, çocuklara olan büyük sevgisini sadece göstermekle kalmadı aynı zamanda hissettirdi. Sadece kendi çocuklarıyla değil, karşılaştığı diğer çocuklarla da eğilerek göz teması kurmaya çalışırdı. Onlarla iletişim kurmak için dizlerinin üzerine çöker ve öyle konuşurdu. Bu da kraliyet mensupları arasında görülen bir ilkti ve günümüzde prensesler çocukları, Diana gibi eğilerek seviyor. 7 Abone Ol Prensleri sıradan bir hayat yaşamaya teşvik etti Diana, kraliyet asaletinde doğmuş ve nihayetinde kraliyet ailesiyle evlenmiş olmasına rağmen, çocuklarının hayatlarının olabildiğince sıradan olmasını istiyordu. Kendisinden önce süregelen alışkanlıkların aksine, oğullarının sinemaya gitmeleri, fast-food restoranlarında yemeleri, eğlence parklarında vakit geçirmeleri için elinden geleni yaptı. 8 Abone Ol Oğullarının sorunlarıyla yakından ilgilendi Elinde olan tüm imkanlara rağmen çocuklarının tamamen bir dadıyla yetişmesini istemedi. Onlara zaman ayırarak, eğitimleriyle ve gezileriyle yakından ilgilendi. Sonuç olarak Diana, modern bir annenin yapabileceği her şeyi yapmaya çalıştı. Ve tüm alçakgönüllülüğüyle annelere bir simge olmak istemedi. “Beni sembol haline getirmenize gerek yok, ben sadece yardım etmeye çalışan bir anneyim” demişti... حذف کننده IPL 2020: مانیش پندی به دلیل 24 مورد تحویل در 21 مورد از کار اخراج شد© BCCI / IPL مانیش پاندی ، خفاش SunRisers Hyderabad (SRH) پاسخ مناسبی را برای کریستین سلطنتی Challengers Bangalore (RCB) ویرات کوهلی ، که روز جمعه تلاش کرد در طول مسابقات حذف کننده لیگ برتر هند (IPL) 2020 ، کریکت را با شلاق حمل کند ، داشت. مانیش ابتکارات خود را با یادداشتی محتاطانه آغاز کرد ، که ممکن است تحت تأثیر اخراج شریواتس گوسوامی درب بازکن برای یک اردک تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته باشد. SRH بیشتر در حال تعقیب یک هدف ضعیف 132 بود و تمام مدت در جهان کریکت را تهیه می کرد تا قبل از استفاده از بولرها مستقر شود. کوهلی پس از یک شوت دفاعی سعی در خنثی کردن ضربه زن با یک اظهارات زودگذر داشت که بازیکن SRH به شکلی مناسب به آن پاسخ داد. دو توپ بعد ، مانیش پس از تحویل کوتاه محمد سراج ، یک ضربه کراس متقاطع از وسط ویکت بازی داد که توپ برای پاک کردن حصار ادامه داشت. در اینجا ویدئویی مشاهده می شود که اظهارات کوهلی و همچنین پاسخ سلاح جنگی SRH را نشان می دهد: – پیراهن شلوار fc (@ pant_fc) 7 نوامبر 2020 RCB در ادامه با از دست دادن 6 Wickets به دنبال یک قرن گذشته توسط کین ویلیامسون ، کشتی گیر نیوزیلندی ، نمک را بر روی زخم های کوهلی از دست داد. ویلیامسون در 50 بار از 44 بار زایمان در یک نوبت شامل دو مرز و همین تعداد شش تایی شکست ناپذیر بود. کریکت نشین نیوزلند بیشتر از جیسون هولدر همه جانبه West Indies پشتیبانی کرد که در انتهای دیگر بدون شکست باقی ماند. تبلیغ شده این اولین بار نیست که کوهلی سعی می کند بازیکنان حریف را عصبانی کند. کاپیتان هند در اوایل مسابقات لیگ غنی از پول نقد سعی کرده بود سوریاکومار یداو را در یک مسابقه مرحله لیگ مقابل هندی های بمبئی (MI) به عنوان مدافع عنوان قهرمانی به ارمغان بیاورد. سوریاکومار تحت تأثیر این حرکت تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفت و تا پایان شکست ناپذیر ماند زیرا حق رای دادن مستقر در بمبئی یک پیروزی برتر را ثبت کرد. مباحث ذکر شده در این مقاله The history of Floris Elementary School dates back to the founding of Fairfax County Public Schools in 1870. At that time, the Floris community went by a different name - Frying Pan. For the first 76 years of its history, the public school system in Fairfax County was segregated by race. School system records indicate that a one-room schoolhouse for white children in the Frying Pan community was in operation that very first school year with Calista Baker as its teacher. A schoolhouse for African-American children was also in operation, but the earliest surviving record of teachers for this school begin in 1886 when Thornton W. Hyson was named its teacher. The current Floris Elementary School building opened on September 6, 1955, but only white children from the surrounding community were admitted. At that time, African-American children from our area attended school at Oak Grove Elementary School near Herndon. All racially segregated public schools in Fairfax County were closed at the end of the 1965-66 school year, marking the beginnings of the ethnically and culturally diverse Floris Elementary school community we know today. Whey Protein Kahve ile karıştırılabilir mi? Whey Protein Kahve ile karıştırılabilir mi? Peynir altı suyu proteini - peynir üretimi sırasında ineklerin sütünden elde edilen kolayca emilen bir proteindir - protein sentezini teşvik eder ve kas iyileşme süresini azaltır. Sabah, antrenmandan önce ve sonra ya da yatmadan hemen önce alabilirsiniz. Gün boyunca ve akşamları bir protein sallamayı dört gözle beklerken, sabahları ilk işden hoşlanmayabilirsiniz. Peynir altı suyu proteinlerini ve kahvelerini hepsi bir arada bir sabah teslim almak için karıştırmak isteyen vücut geliştiriciler ve spor fanatiği sıkıntısı olmasa da, herkesin yapabileceği kesin değil. Peynir altı suyu proteini ve kahvenin karıştırılmasında olası sorunlar Peynir altı suyu protein tozu ve kahvenin karıştırılmasındaki ana endişe sıcaklıkla ilgilidir. Cornell Üniversitesi'ndeki araştırmacılar, proteinlerin (ve kendi benzersiz amino asit zincirlerinin) katlandıklarını veya çok yüksek sıcaklıklara girdiklerinde doğal zincirlerinden veya şekillerinden 'denatüre' olduklarını buldukları zaman söylenti değirmeni çalkalanıyor. Bir protein denatüre edilirse, amino asitlerin emilebilirliği ve çözünürlüğü hafifçe azalır. Buradaki anahtar kelime gerçekten biraz. Cornell Üniversitesi'nden yapılan araştırmalar doğru olsa da, denatürasyon işleminin etkileri proteinin sağlığa faydalarını azaltmayacaktır. Vücudunuz hala onu emecek ve kullanacak. Kasların arasındaki farkı bilemeyeceksin. Yani yapabilir misin? Evet! peynir altı suyu protein tozunu kahvenizle karıştırın, mısır gevreğinizin üzerine serpin ve bir sonraki çerez veya muzlu ekmek tarifinize ekleyin. Peynir altı suyu proteininizin sıcak ya da soğuk olması tadını çıkarın, vücudunuz da aynı şekilde faydalanacaktır. Kahvenize Peyniraltı Suyu Protein Eklemenin Yararları Egzersiz yapıyorsanız veya kilo vermeye çalışıyorsanız, aromalı kahve makineleri gibi şeyleri diyetinizden kesmiş olabilirsiniz. WHEY gibi peynir altı suyu proteinini, harika bir tat, yüksek proteinli, aromalı ve tatlandırılmış bir ikame edici olarak düşünün. Standart kahve kremasına göre daha az şeker ve laktoz vardır ve tartışmasız daha lezzetli olur. (Peynir altı suyu proteini izolatı kullanıyorsanız, sabah içeceğiniz laktoz içermez!) Zevkinize uygun farklı peynir altı suyu protein tozu lezzetleri vardır. Vanilya, çilek ve çikolata. Kahvaltıda katı bir protein porsiyonunu almak kesinlikle mümkün olsa da, her zaman uygun değildir ve zaman alıcı olabilir. Aceleniz olduğunda, yumurta kaynatmaktan veya ıspanaklı omlet yapmaktan çok bir parça kızarmış ekmek alırsınız. Tabii ki, tost, sabaha başlamak için tam olarak sağlıklı bir yol değildir. Kahvenize peynir altı suyu proteini tozu ekleyerek, suyu kaynatmak için gereken sürede 20 gramdan fazla protein elde edebilirsiniz. Kas geliştirmek için çalışanlar için, sabaha protein ile başlamak, vücudunuzun geceleri hızlı bir şekilde bitmesine, glikojen depolarının stoklanmasına ve ardından kas parçalanmasının durmasına neden olacaktır. Ancak protein tozunun kahveye karıştırılması sadece sporcular için değildir. Protein - özellikle sabahları - yağ kaybını desteklemeye, enerji seviyesini yükseltmeye ve konsantrasyona yardımcı olabilir. Ipuçları ve Püf noktaları Artık peynir altı suyu proteini ile kahveyi karıştırabileceğinizi bildiğinize göre, tam olarak üç adımda nasıl yapılacağını anlatmak için buradayız: Önce kahvenizi soğumaya bırakın. Bunun proteini denatüre etmeyle ve dokuyla ilgili her şeyle ilgisi yoktur. Protein ve kahveyi çok erken karıştırırsanız, protein tozu hafifçe kıvrılır ve topaklanır olur. İşlemi hızlandırmak için kahvenize bir miktar soğuk su veya süt ekleyin veya sıkıca oturun ve bekleyin. Bir seferde biraz karıştırın. Özellikle de tam bir protein tozu kepçe kullanıyorsanız, bir seferde bir buçuk içine atın. Bu daha çabuk çözülmesini sağlayacaktır. Bir dakikaya kadar karıştırarak kalan yığınlardan kurtulun. Kalan kümeler kalırsa, kupanızın veya kupanızın tarafına doğru bastırın. Soğuk tadını çıkarın Soğuk ve hatta donmuş kahve içeceklerini denemekten korkmayın. Bir tencereye veya bireysel porsiyon kahveyi bir saat (veya daha fazla) önceden yapın. Bu işlemi hızlandırmak için kahveyi buzdolabına atmaktan çekinmeyin. Kahvenizi, peynir altı suyu proteinini ve buzu bir karıştırıcıya boşaltın ve buz istediğiniz gibi karıştırılıncaya kadar nabızlayın. Voila Kafeinli ve protein dolu bir sabah veya egzersiz öncesi ikramınız var. Spor salonunda daha uzun süre daha fazla performans göstermenize yardımcı olacak eşsiz bir içecek oluşturmak için farklı protein tozu lezzetleri ile deneme yapın. Bu durumda su, pompadan daha yüksek bir kaynaktan başlar. (Önemli.) Bu giriş suyu kaynaktan aşağı doğru hareket ettikçe hızı artar ve atık vanasından dışarı çıkar. Ancak bu hareket eden su, çekvalf A’nın kapanmasına neden olarak suyun çıkışını durdurur. Ancak su kapalı bir vanaya doğru hareket ettiğinden, yeniden yönlendirilir. yukarı diğer çek valf B’yi geçerek hava boşluğunun sıkışmasına neden olur. Hava sıkıştırıldıktan sonra su akışı durur ve B vanası kapanır. Bu valf kapandığında, sıkıştırılmış hava, sıkışan suyu çıkış borusundan yukarı itmek için bir yay gibi hareket eder. Sonra tüm süreç baştan başlar. Bu oldukça karmaşık; değerlerin düzgün çalışması için ayarlanması zor. Bu yüzden bir ram pompası yapmayacağım, ama denemek istersen, işte gerçekten işe yarayan birini gösteren güzel bir video. (İyi şanlar.) Bu arada, bu pompanın temel özelliklerini belirtmeme izin verin. İlk olarak, pompa su kaynağından daha düşüktür, ancak çıkış su kaynağından daha yüksektir. Bu size tuhaf gelebilir ama durum bu. İkincisi, su daha yüksek bir seviyeye her pompalandığında, pompadan bir miktar su dışarı atılır – bu atık sudur. Tamam, TikTok videosuna geri dönelim. Ram pompası olabilir mi? Bu tür bir pompa için üç seviyeye ihtiyacınız olduğunu unutmayın: Çıkış en yüksek seviyede, su kaynağı ortada ve son olarak pompa aşağıda. Bu seviyelerin üçüne de sahip değilseniz, bir ram pompanız yoktur. O videodan yola çıkarak yukarıda çizdiğim diyagramda, kişi suyun kaynağı gibi görünen bir nehirden su pompalıyor. Yani bu bir şahmerdan pompası olamaz, çünkü su nehirden doğrudan akamaz. Unutmayın, pompa bir daha düşük kaynaktan daha yüksek seviyede Ve bu durumda pompa değil kaynak sistemin en alt seviyesidir. Aranacak diğer bir şey de atık sudur. Gerçek bir ram pompasında, alt seviyeden fazladan su fışkırması gerekir. Bu olmadan, bir ram pompanız olmaz. Ve videoda görünür atık su yok. Peki, o zaman nasıl çalışabilir? Kim bilir. Belki de bu sadece bir yanılsamadır. Belki nehre daldırılmış ve boruya bağlı bir elektrikli pompa vardır. Videoyu paylaşan kişiye mesaj atmaya çalıştım ama cevap alamadım. Daha büyük soru, bir ram pompası serbest enerji yaratır mı? Kesinlikle öyle görünüyor, çünkü suyu daha yüksek bir yere taşıyorsunuz. Bu, onu aşağı doğru hareket ettirmek ve potansiyelini azaltmak yerine y
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愚蠢。 我们可以从狗身上学到很多东西,如果我们拥有狗的同情心,我们的世界将会变得更好。 我们有现实生活中的例子,说明如何在我们眼前对待人,而我们却忽略了它。 赞赏并做笔记。 只是不要嗅对方的后端。 那太恶心了...... 瓦克集团2021财年实现EBITDA 15.4亿欧元(2020年:6.66亿欧元),同比翻番有余。EBITDA利润率为24.8%(2020年:14.2%)。除销售价格上调和销售量增加之外,瓦克集团正在实施的精简计划成功节约开支,也对经营业务利润增长产生了积极影响。与之相反,原料及能源价格激增导致EBITDA损失约5亿欧元。 瓦克集团上一财年的息税前利润(EBIT)总额11.3亿欧元(2020年:2.63亿欧元),EBIT利润率为18.3%(2020年:5.6%)。利润率大幅上升主要归因于EBITDA提升,而折旧和摊销额基本未变。2021财年的折旧和摊销总额为4.04亿欧元(2020年:4.04亿欧元)。报告期全年利润为8.28亿欧元(2020年:2.02亿欧元)。 瓦克本年度现金股利将达历史最高值。董事会和监事会向年度股东大会提议拟派股息每股8.00欧元。约等于当年净利润的50%,符合瓦克集团的股利政策。按截至2021年12月31日有分红资格的股票计算,现金分红的股利总额为3.97亿欧元;按瓦克集团2021年的股票平均价计算,股息收益率为6.0%。 按计划,瓦克未来几年将加速增长,2022财年销售额约可增至70亿欧元。产品价格上升,化学业务销售量增加以及有利于各个业务部门的产品结构效应是支持实现这一目标的主要因素。2022年瓦克集团EBITDA预计为12亿至15亿欧元,有望达到上年的利润水平。能源与原料价格上涨预计将带来大约10亿欧元的利润损失,但这部分成本负担基本可通过提高产品价格而抵消;正在实施的瓦克精简计划节约了成本,也对利润增长起到助力作用。集团净利润预计明显低于上年。 瓦克本财年前两个月的业务发展继续充满活力,各业务部门的需求量均保持高位,集团销售额和EBITDA亦明显高于上年同期。瓦克预期2022年第一季度的集团销售额将约达20亿欧元(2021年第一季度:13.6亿欧元),集团EBITDA预计同比增幅将高于销售额的增长;产品价格提升,需求量持续走高,均对此起到促进作用。另外,瓦克上年购进的原材料因价格相对有利,也在今年初的业绩中发挥积极效果。 瓦克集团总裁兼首席执行官贺达(Christian Hartel)周二在慕尼黑表示:“尽管乌克兰地区爆发战争冲突,疫情亦尚未平复,我们仍对瓦克2022财年业务的发展抱有信心。我们预期今年的化学业务发展良好,产品价格继续上涨,销售量继续增加并且产品结构效应有利。在多晶硅业务领域,产品价格预计还将提高,产品组合效应也将更佳。” 在谈到东欧形势时,贺达表示关切与担忧,他说:“我们对遭受乌克兰战争之苦的人们表示深切关注和慰问。”他表示,俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争行为还将造成怎样的政治及经济后果,目前难以可靠预测,但就销售方面而言,直接影响有限。他说:“独联体各个国家的销售额相加只占瓦克集团销售总额不足2%。”但也同时也表示,目前大幅上涨的天然气和电力价格令人担忧。 资本支出 瓦克集团2021财年资本支出总额3.44亿欧元(2020年:2.24亿欧元),同比增长53%。 扩建化学业务部门的产能仍是去年的投资重点之一。瓦克目前正在中国南京兴建一套乳液反应器和一套用于生产可再分散乳胶粉的喷雾干燥器,乳液反应器计划于今年下半年投产,喷雾干燥器则定于2023年。 在荷兰阿姆斯特丹的生产基地,瓦克投资扩建了疫苗产能并建造生物制剂生产设备。此外,瓦克还为中间及最终产品投资了一批小型与中型项目,并对博格豪森和农特里茨生产基地的基础设施进行了改造。 员工 瓦克集团2021财年增加员工123名,截至2021年12月31日,瓦克在全球共有员工14406名(2020年12月31日:14283名),其中在德员工10006名(2020年:10096名),境外员工4400名(2020年:4187名)。 净现金流量、净金融负债及股东权益比率 瓦克集团2021年净现金流量总计7.61亿欧元(2020年:6.98亿欧元),在上年的高额基础上又增长了9%。净现金流量上升的主要原因在于经营性业务带来的高额现金流入。旨在为退休金承诺提供部分资金而向信托公司支付的金额,则使已确认的净现金流量减少2.50亿欧元。这笔金额涉及瓦克养老基金中基础养老金之外的雇员福利,在瓦克财务状况表中计为计划资产,因此减少了相同数额的退休准备金,而退休准备金亦因折现率上涨,截至2021年期末总计18.1亿欧元(2020年12月31日:27.1亿欧元)。总裁兼首席执行官贺达强调:“这笔新增计划资产带来的收益今后将减轻退休金承诺造成的负担,将对财务状况表中的主要指标和现金流量发挥积极影响。” 经营性业务带来的高额现金流入也对净金融资产起到提升效果。截至2021年12月31日期末,瓦克的净金融资产为5.47亿欧元(2020年12月31日:净金融负债0.68亿欧元)。 截至2021年12月31日,瓦克集团的资产总额为81.3亿欧元(2020年12月31日:69.5亿欧元),同比增加17%。流动资金是其中最大的一项变动。2021财年报告期末,瓦克的流动资产总值为19.8亿欧元(2020年12月31日:13.4亿欧元)。来自经营性业务的高额现金流入和多晶硅业务未交付货物的已收预付款,是促成流动资产增加的主要原因。在负债及股东权益方面,瓦克集团的股东权益大幅增加,截至上年度报告期末,达31.0亿欧元(2020年12月31日:16.9亿欧元),股东权益比率为38%(2020年12月31日:24%)。 业务部门 瓦克有机硅业务部门2021 财年销售额提升16%,达26.0亿欧元(2020年:22.4亿欧元);产品价格提高,销售量增加以及产品结构效应是促成这一增长的原因。EBITDA增长幅度更为显著,在价格和销量因素的推动下,上涨43%,达5.53亿欧元(2020年:3.88亿欧元)。 瓦克聚合物业务部门2021 年销售额大幅增长,达16.7亿欧元(2020年:13.0亿欧元),同比增长29%。产品价格大幅提高,销售量增加和产品结构效应从中起到重要作用。EBITDA为2.53亿欧元(2020年:2.71亿欧元),同比下降7%。该业务部门通过上调价格并提高销售量,几乎平衡了原料价格激增带来的压力。 瓦克生物科技业务部门2021 年销售额增长20%,达2.96亿欧元(2020年:2.46亿欧元);生物制剂产品和环糊精价格提高且销售量增加是促成这一增长的主要原因。EBITDA实现0.39亿欧元(2020年:0.38亿欧元),同比略升,但受到美国圣地亚哥新生产基地集成成本的影响。 瓦克多晶硅业务部门2021 财年销售额近乎翻番,达到15.3亿欧元(2020年:7.92亿欧元),增幅高达93%。产品价格大幅上涨,尤其是太阳能电池用多晶硅的价格激增,以及销售量增加都对此起到推动作用。与之相比,EBITDA的增长幅度甚至更加显著,共计6.57亿欧元(2020年:500万欧元),增长多倍。此次利润大增的主要原因在于产品售价明显提高,销售量增加(半导体用材料增幅尤为显著),以及业务部门进一步成功优化生产成本。 前瞻 瓦克立志在未来几年加速增长,并为此采取一系列措施。 总裁兼首席执行官贺达表示:“瓦克去年年底公布了雄心勃勃的可持续发展目标,为我们未来的前进旅程吹响了第一声号角。”他介绍,瓦克的可持续发展工作围绕两个重点展开:“一方面,我们要大大缩减生态足迹,力争在2030年前将绝对温室气体排放量减半;另一方面,人们对可持续发展的全面追求将为瓦克开辟新的充满吸引力的业务前景。” 他表示,瓦克凭借其产品和应用为客户提供丰富多样的解决方案,能够助力实现其可持续发展目标。他特别指出,瓦克全部产品组合中现在就已有三分之二在为这一价值驱动力添砖加瓦。 作为总裁兼首席执行官,贺达也在此谈到了瓦克为2030年设定的新的增长目标:“瓦克的产品组合独树一帜,注重成效,而且丰富多样,可为我们开辟更多的利润丰厚的业务领域,所以,我们一定要充分利用这些优势。而这也符合客户和市场的需求,许多客户已经就此向我们发出了积极信号。而我们也将继续拉近与客户的关系,因为这是保固瓦克长久成功的关键。”3月29日,瓦克将借资本市场日之机全面推出新的增长目标。 瓦克预计,2022财年销售额可达70亿欧元上下;EBITDA将在12亿至15亿欧元之间,能源与原料价格上涨预计将带来大约10亿欧元的利润损失,但这部分成本负担基本将可通过提高产品价格而转移出去;EBITDA利润率预计明显低于上年。资本支出将在5.50亿至6.00亿欧元之间,明显高于上年,亦明显高于预估约4.00亿欧元的折旧和摊销总额。集团全年利润预计明显低于上年,净现金流量将有大幅盈余,但远低于上年。净金融资产预期明显低于上年,但可保持盈余。 瓦克化学业务本财年有望实现进一步增长。瓦克有机硅业务部门和瓦克聚合物业务部门的销售额预计各约为30亿欧元和20亿欧元,EBITDA利润率均将与上年持平。 瓦克生物科技业务部门预计销售额亦可实现增长,增幅略超10%,EBITDA略低于上年,原因之一在于生物制剂领域的数字化费用增加,将抑制利润增长。 瓦克多晶硅业务部门2022年销售额预计约为16亿欧元,产品平均价格提高,产品结构效应更加完善,将是推动销售额增加的主因。EBITDA预计将在3.30亿至5.00亿欧元之间。 提示:瓦克2021年财务报告可在瓦克网站(www.wacker.com)下的“Investor Relations”(投资者关系)页面下载。 本年度瓦克化学股份有限公司财务报告新闻发布会受疫情影响,将以线上线下混合形式举行,今日10时30分起,可通过以下链接观看视频: www.wacker.com/press Indice Finalità Questo articolo nasce da recenti richieste poste nel Forum di ElectroPortal ed ha il duplice scopo di richiamare i concetti elementari del conteggio elettronico e mostrare come è oggi possibile simulare il comportamento dei circuiti che lo realizzano. Dai noti contatori binari e poi a quelli decimali, vengono infatti illustrati i meno noti contatori per 6 impiegati per il conteggio dei secondi in un minuto (e dei i minuti in un'ora) nella misura digitale del tempo. Si dà per scontato che il lettore conosca già i fondamenti quali gli elementi logici booleani e i blocchi sequenziali di base, quali i JK-FlipFlop, e che abbia familiarità con la numerazione binaria e BCD. Da queste premesse, è facile passare al concetto di "conteggio", cioè dallo stato di diversi elementi divisori per 2, messi in serie tra di loro. Conteggio binario asincrono L'essenza del conteggio binario non è infatti altro che l'interpretazione dello stato di questi stadi successivi, come è evidenziato nel seguente schema (tratto dall'edizione Demo di MicroCap9): e dalle relative forme d'onda: Si vede infatti che mettendo di seguito n stadi (JK-FF, in questo caso 4: U1...U4) si possono distinguere 2n combinazioni che rappresentano appunto il numero di impulsi di clock (CLK) applicati al primo. Nel caso illustrato caso si possono contare fino a 24 = 16 (da 0 a 15) impulsi ed ogni stadio aggiunto raddoppierebbe il conteggio, ma si vede che ciò rende piuttosto scomoda la "lettura". La struttura di questi contatori è elementare: l'uscita Q di uno stadio viene utilizzata per l'ingresso CLK dello stadio successivo. Ciò però comporta una trasmissione ritardata nelle commutazioni dei vari stadi, con passaggi instabili intermedi che rendono impraticabile un confronto con valori prestabiliti. E' questa caratteristica che identifica come asincroni tali contatori. Conteggio BCD Per rendere molto più semplice l'interpretazione del dato di conteggio, si preferisce allora sacrificare alcune delle combinazioni binarie . Arrestandolo infatti a 9 (e ripristinando a zero tutti gli stadi all'arrivo dell'impulso successivo) si ha un conteggio a "decadi" , dove ogni decade è rappresentata dalla sua combinazione binaria (BCD: Binary Coded Decimal, appunto) L'arresto del conteggio a 9 viene ottenuto sfruttando le caratteristiche funzionali degli ingressi J e K, in quanto gli stati di questi condizionano la commutazione dei singoli FlipFlop. Questo si vede chiaramente dalle forma d'onda relative: Ma vi è un altro importante aspetto da sottolineare in questa struttura: i tre stadi finali ricevono lo stesso CLK (l'uscita del primo FF), quindi la loro commutazione è "sincrona" (cioè avviene nello stesso tempo), evitando così gli inconvenienti segnalati precedentemente. Conteggio Mod 6 In particolari applicazioni di conteggio è però necessario limitare il conteggio ad un numero diverso da 10. Il caso tipico del conteggio di tempi richiede ad es. la limitazione a 6. Sono infatti 60 i secondi in un minuti, 60 i minuti in un'ora e anche le ore del giorno sono un multiplo di 6, Prendendo dalla matematica la definizione di modulo (resto della divisione intera), si chiamano Mod N questi contatori, ricavati dal controllo dei J-K, quindi normalmente di tipo sincrono. Ecco, simulato in MicroCap9, un possibile contatore Mod 6 (da 0 a 5): la conferma del suo funzionamento è data dall'andamento delle forme d'onda in uscita dai 3 stadi: Un contatore di questo tipo può quindi costituire il rilievo delle decine nel conteggio dei secondi (o dei minuti), mentre per le unità può essere impiegato un normale contatore decadico CMOS 4518 simulato con Multisim Finora abbiamo considerarto il caso di costruzione del contatore partendo da JK-FF, ma nella pratica è molto più vantaggioso utilizzare integrati che già effettuano il conteggio a decadi. Fra i molti tipi in commercio, prendiamo qui in considerazione il CMOS 4518 che contiene 2 decadi indipendenti, con uscite BCD. La particolarità di questo componente è anche la possibilità di arrestare il conteggio a qualsiasi numero <10, in particolare al 6. Un breve filmato in YouTube permette di verificarne, attraverso una simulazione dinamica, il comportamento. La simulazione è realizzato con il software Multisim 10.1: Siamo così ora in grado di assiemare un contatore di secondi con relativi displays a catodo comune, pilotati di rispettivi driver 4511, e di simularlo con Multisim. (Nota: le irregolaritè riscontrate nelle indicazioni dei displays sono dovute alla registrazione. Nella simulazione reale non compaiono) Si noti anche che le lampade di segnalazione sono qui messe all'uscita del contatore decimale delle unità, per sui è possibile seguire il conteggio binario di questo. Conclusioni A conclusione della panoramica sui principi di conteggio elettronico, devo però dichiarare che queste tecnologie valgono ancora per casi particolarmente semplici (impieghi hobbystici o di produzioni limitate). Per progetti più complessi o di grande produzione, sono ormai più competitive soluzioni basate su microprocessori. Ciò comporta però un approccio completamente differente, basato essenzialmente sullo sviluppo di software anzichè circuitistico. به گزارش اخبار فلزات و به نقل از روابط عمومی سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و
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stava negoziando le sue relazioni con le città americane. Il marchio missionario del rinnovamento urbano dei protestanti liberali ha spostato l'attenzione lontano dal degrado e dall'obsolescenza strutturale ritenuti responsabili del degrado urbano, e invece ha messo a fuoco le patologie culturali che hanno mappato sui quartieri neri. Il termine città interna è nato in questo contesto liberale razziale , fornendo uno strumento retorico e ideologico per articolare il ruolo della chiesa nel progetto nazionale di rinnovamento urbano. Pertanto, anche se è sorto in contesti che miravano a invogliare il protestantesimo della linea principale a tornare nelle città da cui era fuggito, il termine ha acquisito il suo significato generando distanza simbolica e geografica tra le chiese liberali bianche e le comunità nere che cercavano di aiutare. Rinnovo urbano Il rinnovamento urbano (chiamato anche rigenerazione urbana nel Regno Unito e riqualificazione urbana negli Stati Uniti ) è un programma di riqualificazione del territorio spesso utilizzato per affrontare il degrado urbano nelle città. Il rinnovamento urbano è lo sgombero di aree degradate nei centri urbani per ripulire i bassifondi e creare opportunità per alloggi di classe superiore, attività commerciali e altro ancora. In Canada, negli anni '70, il governo ha introdotto programmi di miglioramento del vicinato per affrontare il degrado urbano, soprattutto nei centri urbani. Inoltre, alcune aree del centro città in vari luoghi hanno subito il processo socioeconomico di gentrificazione , soprattutto a partire dagli anni '90. Guarda anche - Teoria dell'affitto delle offerte - Volo nero e volo bianco - Modello a zone concentriche - Ghetto - Deconcentrazione industriale - Inner City Press - Skid row - Slum - Colonizzazione suburbana - Espansione urbana - Struttura urbana Riferimenti Ulteriore lettura - Ansfield, B. (2018) " Unsettling 'Inner City': Liberal Protestantism and the Postwar Origins of a Keyword in Urban Studies " Antipode 50, no. 5. - Harrison, P. (1985) Inside the Inner City: Life Under the Cutting Edge . Pinguino: Harmondsworth. Questo libro prende Hackney a Londra come un caso di studio sulla deprivazione urbana dei centri urbani. What is vomiting? Almost all infants vomit once in a while. This applies to both breastfed and bottlefed children. When a child becomes ill, from any cause, their stomach may stop working properly. It does not empty as fast as usual, and this causes the food to come up again. Unwell children will vomit easily. It's unpleasant for a child to vomit, but it is seldom dangerous. What causes vomiting? Many different things can make children vomit: - if it's only a small amount and the baby is well, it may be because the child has eaten or drunk too much and vomits the surplus - vomiting may occur in cases of stomach upset (gastroenteritis), often together with diarrhoea. It is usually due to a viral infection - if a child gets an ear infection, an infection of the airways or the urinary system, the appendix, the throat or chest, and runs a temperature at the same time – this often causes vomiting. - children who are under a lot of stress at school, or at home, may occasionally vomit. If this happens repeatedly, it would be wise to consult your doctor. How should vomiting in children be treated? - After a child has vomited, help them rinse their mouth with water because vomit has a sour taste, or they may like to clean their teeth. Smaller children who cannot rinse their mouths can have a little water to drink. - A child is often cold, sweaty and tired after they have vomited. Wipe their face with a damp cloth and let them rest. Most children want to go to sleep afterwards and that is fine. Check on them frequently, and be prepared to help if they are sick again. - Breastfeeding can be continued. But if vomiting continues, call the doctor. - If it's an older child who vomits, it may not help to give them milk, dairy products or fatty foods for a couple of days because these are not well absorbed if the stomach is inflamed because of the vomiting. - Make sure the child doesn't become dehydrated by giving them plenty of fluids to drink. An oral rehydration solution, breast milk or water are recommended and are better than diluted juice or 'flat' cola. - They should not drink a lot straight away after vomiting because the fluid may irritate the stomach and cause them to be sick again. If they can't keep the fluid down, let them rest for a couple of hours then start giving them frequent small drinks, eg a teaspoonful every couple of minutes. - In the meantime: if your child is thirsty, give them small amounts of water using a teaspoon. - Water is easier for the stomach to handle, if it's not ice cold. If the child wants to drink too much, too fast, give them a clean facecloth soaked in cold water to suck, or an ice-cube or ice lolly. How can dehydration be prevented? - If vomiting occurs together with diarrhoea, it will result in a loss of fluids. This may not be serious if it only lasts for a couple of days. But if it occurs for longer, your doctor or health visitor should be consulted. - They may advise you to buy carbohydrate and electrolyte solution or powder at the chemist. These rehydration solutions (eg Dioralyte, Rehidrat) are added to water to make sure the child gets enough salts and energy. They are also available on prescription from your GP or from your pharmacist for children under two years old. Your doctor or pharmacist can advise you on how much oral rehydration fluid to give your child. - If your child continues to vomit or have diarrhoea, call the doctor. How can you tell whether your child needs fluid? Keep an eye on how often they go to the toilet. With infants count the nappies they use. If the child cries without any tears, it may be another sign of dehydration. Check their mouth: the inside of the lips and mouth should be moist and pink, the tongue wet and there should be saliva. If the child won't drink at all, they will soon need fluid – so call the doctor. Is vomiting ever a serious illness? In rare cases, if a baby of three to five weeks suddenly begins to vomit in a recurrent and violent manner, it is possibly pyloric stenosis – the narrowing of the muscular outlet of the stomach. This baby will feed, vomit and then look hungry again. Seek medical help right away. Pyloric stenosis will need to be corrected by surgery, and recovery will be complete. Vomiting in a child under four can also be due to intussusception where one part of the bowel is telescopes into another. In the case of infants, they will pull up their legs, go pale and may pass blood in their stools, which are usually loose. A doctor should be consulted urgently. But an operation isn't always necessary. If your child acts strangely, seems confused or is hard to communicate with, call the doctor. Other people also read: Breastfeeding or formula?: is it all right to use formula? Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): which babies are most at risk? Vitamins, minerals and supplements: which vitamins do we know about? Allergy tests: listed here are the most commonly used tests in dermatology. 美国总统特朗普5月25日起展开一连4日的日本访问之旅,他周日(26日)早上与日本首相安倍晋三在千叶县茂原市的“茂原乡村俱乐部”打高尔夫球。 美国总统特朗普与夫人梅拉尼娅已搭乘空军一号专机启程访问日本,特朗普将成为令和时代首位到访的外国元首。这是他就任美国总统后第二次访问日本。 虽然看上去地位尊贵,但实际上,日本天皇在二战后美国主导的日本宪法中,权利受到极大限制,甚至缺乏基本的人权。 虽然天皇没有被要求承担日本发动侵略战争的责任,但日本国内通过对战争带来的灾难所进行的反省,开始出现反天皇制的团体。但这股力量正不断萎缩。 Endonezya'da bugün meydana gelen 7.3 büyüklüğündeki depremde ölenlerin sayısının 44'e yükseldiği bildirildi. Yüzlerce binanın yıkıldığı depremde ölü sayısının artmasından endişe ediliyor. Batı Cava Valisi Heryavan, kurtarma görevlilerin deprem bölgesinde yaptığı çalışmalarda 44 cesede ulaşıldığını açıkladı. Depremde 795 ev ile dört cami, bir Kur'an Kursu ve beş okul binası da yıkıldı. Bandung kentindeki El İhsan Hastanesine 200 kadar yaralı getirildi. Yaralılar, tamamen dolan hastanenin bahçesinde kurulan çadırlarda tedavi edilmeye çalışılıyor. Deprem, başkent Cakarta'da da paniğe neden olmuştu. Cakarta'daki sarsıntıda 27 kişinin yaralandığı bildirildi. Depremin ardından birkaç yüz kilometrelik kıyı şeridini kapsayan tsunami uyarısı depremden yarım saat sonra kaldırılmıştı. Bölgede 2004 yılında meydana gelen deprenin oluşturduğu dev tsunami dalgaları 10'dan fazla ülkede 230 bin kişinin ölümüne neden olmuştu. Öte yandan Yeni Zelanda'nın Raoul Adası'nın 75 kilometre açığında da TSİ 21:00'de 6.1 büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana geldiği bildirildi. (CİHAN) Groundbreaking data tackles child malnutrition in Honduras When young mother Silvia Barrera brings her son to the community health centre in Tomalá, Honduras, she is one of many parents who pay close attention to her child’s growth. “The last time he weighed five kilos, now he weighs six,” she says. Tomalá is in Lempira in western Honduras, which has the highest rate of chronic child malnutrition in the country and well above average for Latin America. The region is also experiencing increased and longer-lasting droughts from rising temperatures, making it harder for people to grow and sell crops to feed their families. Child malnutrition is a complex issue rooted in social, economic and environmental factors. “The challenge for us as a community is to join forces,” says Dr. Teresa de Jesus, who works at the health centre. “Focusing only on health will not work, family income and housing conditions also limit a child’s development and increase the risk for undernourishment.” To support families like Silvia’s, Honduras is partnering with the UN to design integrated development solutions that tackle the many issues which contribute to malnutrition, boosting progress across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Integrated data analysis UNDP provides a key contribution with the ‘SDG Combo’ — that address all aspects of a multi-dimensional development challenge like child malnutrition. Groundbreaking ways of collecting and combining data underpin this work. Feedback from people on services, data from NGOs, satellite data and the so-called geo-referenced administrative registries that collect hundreds of exclusion indicators to help map the needs of millions of people. With this comprehensive view, the ‘combo’ zooms in on the deepest pockets of poverty where people are at risk of being left behind. In Lempira, this analysis uncovers how education, land degradation, infrastructure, housing and job opportunities are connected and how they lead to undernourishment. This is how Honduras has put in place social protection policies for children and their families. The systems monitor the child’s health and respond to their needs, for example through improving housing conditions and supporting families with essential resources like refrigerators to preserve food. This is how Olga’s house was selected to be equipped with a new floor and ceiling. “I was so worried the roof would fall. But with this new home, I can save on maintenance and spend more on my children,” she says. Esperanza López, mayor of Tomalá, believes in this integrated approach to fighting child malnutrition. Her municipality has adopted a strategic development plan that is aligned with the 2030 Agenda and works with a ‘combo’ of actions to make sure every child is well nourished. “What is our dream? It is to free our people from the poverty trap, because if we do that, we can change their lives forever,” she says. To learn more about integrated solutions, click here. Story: Catharina Klingspor and Ariana Caruso, UNDP Photos by UNDP Honduras/José Mario Lagos monitore Il monitor è un dispositivo di uscita elettronico del computer in cui sono visualizzate le immagini e i testi generati mediante una scheda grafica o video. Il termine monitor si riferisce normalmente allo schermo del video e la sua funzione principale e unica è quella di consentire all'utente di interagire con il computer . Un tipico computer presenta un monitor con tecnologia CRT (tubi a raggi catodici), lo stesso utilizzato dai televisori; Tuttavia, oggi esiste la tecnologia TFT (Thin Film Transistor) che riduce significativamente il volume dei monitor. Si trovano anche la tecnologia LCD (dispositivi a cristalli liquidi), plasma, EL (elettroluminescenza) o EDF (dispositivi ad emissione di campo) ; Inizialmente sono apparsi solo su laptop, ma ora sono inclusi anche su altri computer. In una di queste tecnologie, l'immagine visualizzata è costituita da pixel (piccoli punti o elementi dell'immagine). La risoluzione di un monitor si riferisce al numero di pixel visualizzati in un determinato spazio. Maggiore è la risoluzione, più ampio sarà il monitor. Il monitor è anche un dispositivo o un programma dedicato alla gestione di informazioni di qualche tipo come dati visivi o sonori, è ampiamente usato in medicina; Ad esempio, quando una donna incinta subisce un ecosonogramma, il monitor mostra l'immagine del feto e puoi anche sentire il battito del suo cuore. Nel campo dell'educazione e della sociocultura, il monitor ha il compito di guidare e orientare un gruppo di persone o studenti o di insegnare un'attività sportiva o culturale. Le sue funzioni sono motivare, mobilitare, sensibilizzare le persone, aiutare ad assumersi responsabilità, scoprire negli individui: le loro aspirazioni, i loro bisogni, le loro speranze, i loro lavori, ecc. 4 آپشن جدید کاترپیلار برای لودر 918M اتصال فیوژن اولین قابلیت اتصال فیوژن است. کاترپیلار می گوید: این سیستم طراحی شده، از یک مکانیزم متخلخل با فشار ثابت، برای کشیدن ابزار کار به سمت اتصال در دو جهت پایین و داخل، استفاده می کند. با اضافه شدن اتصال فیوژن، کاترپیلار در حال حاضر سه اتصال در 918M ارائه می دهد. تایرهای جدید 20.5R25 با افزایش 20 درصدی عمر تایر همراه با افزایش کشش، پایداری و ظرفیت چرخش، کاترپیلار این مجموعه جدید از 20.5R25 را به عنوان گزینه ای در دسترس عرضه خواهد کرد: میشلین Xsnoplus: طراحی شده برای عملکرد در برف و یخ میشلین XHA2: طراحی شده برای برنامه های کاربردی سنگین کاترپیلار می گوید: هنگامی که 918M به تایر 20.5R25 مجهز می شود، عرض آن به 2 متر می رسد. این تایرها باید با اتصال فیوژن یا اتصال high-lift مورد استفاده قرار گیرند تا اطمینان حاصل شود که ابزار کار بر روی زمین کار می کند. پیوند high-lift این پیوند 10 درصد ارتفاع بالابر و دسترسی را در مقایسه با لودرهای استاندارد افزایش می دهد و می تواند در زمینه ضایعات و بازیافت، کشاورزی و ساخت و ساز مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. یک لودر 918M کاترپیلار با استفاده از
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بازارهای جدید - تحقیق خود را انجام دهید اولین قدم برای ورود به بازار، تحقیقات کیفیت است. شما باید در مورد مخاطبان هدف خود، علایق آنها و نحوه استفاده آنها از رسانه های اجتماعی بیاموزید. این به شما کمک می کند تا تعیین کنید که پیام شما باید کجا تحویل داده شود و کدام رسانه ها بهترین کار را خواهند داشت. همچنین، شما باید قوانین و مقررات را درک کنید. هیچ مجموعه ای از قوانین وجود ندارد که اعمال شود. هر منطقه قوانین خاص خود را در مورد بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی، حفاظت از داده ها و موارد دیگر دارد. قبل از راهاندازی هر کمپین یا ایجاد محتوایی که ممکن است بعداً مشکلاتی ایجاد کند، مطمئن شوید که چه چیزی بر کسب و کار شما تأثیر میگذارد. - درک بومی از رفتار و روند مصرف کننده برای ورود به بازار با بازاریابی دیجیتال، باید محتوا و استراتژی خود را تطبیق دهید. به جای اینکه با مشکلات نرخ تبدیل، CTR پایین (نرخ کلیک از طریق کلیک) مواجه شوید یا صرفاً برای انطباق با یک پایگاه کاملاً جدید مصرف کننده تلاش کنید، بهتر است با پیدا کردن برخی از کارشناسان محلی شروع کنید. به دست آوردن بینش فوری در مورد رفتار مصرف کنندگان به شما امکان می دهد روندها و الگوهای سودآور را شناسایی کنید. بازاریابی دیجیتال سخن پایانی برای یادگیری بیشتر می توانید از پکیج مستر کلاس عکاسی با دوربین و پکیج مستر کلاس عکاسی با موبایل خانم بهاره صالح نیا استفاده کنید. کافیست به سایت ایشان مراجعه کرده و با خرید پکیج های عالی ایشان از خدمات موثر و مفید ایشان در این حوزه بهره مند شوید یکی از موفق ترین و محبوب ترین چهره های اینستاگرام و صاحب بزرگترین صفحه آموزش عکاسی با بیش از سه میلیون فالوور در اینستاگرام. 然后开始编写人脸识别和人脸注册工具类,使用 insightface.app.FaceAnalysis() 可以获取模型对象,这里包含了三个模型,首先是人脸检测模型,然后是人脸特征提取模型,和最后的性别年龄识别模型。使用 model.prepare() 可以配置 ctx_id 指定使用哪一块 GPU,如果是负数则是使用 CPU 执行预测, nms 配置的是人脸检测的阈值。 load_faces() 函数是加载人脸库中的人脸,用于之后的人脸识别对比。 说实话,这个修饰符我用得很少,不是因为他没有用,实际上他和 v-model 的功能基本上(为什么是基本,下文有解释)是一样的,但是 v-model 在一个组件上只能出现一次,试想一下,如果你需要双向绑定多个变量怎么办?最基础的写法如下: 这篇文章的主角是 JS 正则表达式中的 test 方法,这个方法是用来检查正则表达式是否能匹配上给定字符串的,在我发现这个问题之前,我的使用方式是: 毛玻璃这种模糊效果在各种应用程序中见得不少,实际上这种显示效果在 CSS 中也能做到,而且可以分成两种类型,分别是元素本身模糊与元素背景模糊(指的是被元素覆盖的区域),光是用文字描述可能不太清晰,以下是对比图: PP-YOLO 是 PaddleDetection 优化和改进的 YOLOv3 的模型,其精度(COCO 数据集 mAP)和推理速度均优于 YOLOv4 模型,PP-YOLO 在 COCO test-dev2017 数据集上精度达到 45.9%,在单卡 V100 上 FP32 推理速度为 72.9 FPS, V100 上开启 TensorRT 下 FP16 推理速度为 155.6 FPS。 本教程源码地址:https://github.com/yeyupiaoling/PP-YOLO 三步实现 Ubuntu 修改开机引导顺序 - 执行以下命令,编辑配置文件: sudo vim /etc/default/grub - 将第一行非注释代码改成你要启动的系统顺序就可以,如笔者的 Windows 系统是第三个,所以设置为 2。 GRUB_DEFAULT=2 - 最后更新启动引导即可,重启试试。 sudo update-grub Paddle Lite 是飞桨基于 Paddle Mobile 全新升级推出的端侧推理引擎,在多硬件、多平台以及硬件混合调度的支持上更加完备,为包括手机在内的端侧场景的 AI 应用提供高效轻量的推理能力,有效解决手机算力和内存限制等问题,致力于推动 AI 应用更广泛的落地。 MASR 使用的是门控卷积神经网络(Gated Convolutional Network),网络结构类似于 Facebook 在 2016 年提出的 Wav2letter,只使用卷积神经网络(CNN)实现的语音识别。但是使用的激活函数不是 ReLU 或者是 HardTanh,而是 GLU(门控线性单元)。因此称作门控卷积网络。根据我的实验,使用 GLU 的收敛速度比 HardTanh 要快。 - 以下用字错误率 CER 来衡量模型的表现,CER = 编辑距离 / 句子长度,越低越好,大致可以理解为 1 - CER 就是识别准确率。 Tensorflow2 之后,训练保存的模型也有所变化,基于 Keras 接口搭建的网络模型默认保存的模型是 h5 格式的,而之前的模型格式是 pb。Tensorflow2 的 h5 格式的模型转换成 tflite 格式模型非常方便。本教程就是介绍如何使用 Tensorflow2 的 Keras 接口训练分类模型并使用 Tensorflow Lite 部署到 Android 设备上。 本教程是教程是介绍如何使用 Tensorflow 实现的 MTCNN 和 MobileFaceNet 实现的人脸识别,并不介绍如何训练模型。关于如何训练 MTCNN 和 MobileFaceNet,请阅读这两篇教程 MTCNN-Tensorflow 和 MobileFaceNet_TF ,这两个模型都是比较轻量的模型,所以就算这两个模型在 CPU 环境下也有比较好的预测速度,众所周知,笔者比较喜欢轻量级的模型,如何让我从准确率和预测速度上选择,我会更倾向于速度,因本人主要是研究深度学习在移动设备等嵌入式设备上的的部署。好了,下面就来介绍如何实现这两个模型实现三种人脸识别,使用路径进行人脸注册和人脸识别,使用摄像头实现人脸注册和人脸识别,通过 HTTP 实现人脸注册和人脸识别。 JavaScript 中的模版字符串以及特殊语法。 今天来水一片文章,基于开源的 Pyramidbox 大规模人脸检测编写的 PaddlePaddle 教程,为了方便训练预测,本教程做了一定的修改。这个模型虽然大,但是符合大规模人群中也可以准确地检测到人脸,就是遮挡比较严重也能正确检测。 PyramidBox 是一种基于 SSD 的单阶段人脸检测器,它利用上下文信息解决困难人脸的检测问题。如下图所示,PyramidBox 在六个尺度的特征图上进行不同层级的预测。该工作主要包括以下模块:LFPN、Pyramid Anchors、CPM、Data-anchor-sampling。 到目前为止,您当然已经知道 Python 具有许多不同的内置函数,这些函数可以帮助开发人员更有效地工作。内置函数始终可用,因此您无需声明或导入它们。只需在需要时调用此函数。您已经看过其中一个功能,它是 print()。今天,我们将学习另外两个内置函数 any(), all() 并找出如何以及何时使用它们。 但是请注意,这些函数仅适用于可迭代对象,例如字符串和列表。名单是可迭代的,所以我们将用它来说明理论部分和展示如何 any() 和 all() 工作。 在 Python 中,字符串和列表非常相似。首先,它们都属于序列,尽管字符串只限于字符,而列表可以存储不同类型的数据。此外,您可以遍历字符串和列表。但是,有时您需要将字符串转换为列表,反之亦然。Python 有这种工具。这将帮助你完成这个任务的方法是** split(), join() 和 splitlines()**。 Python 中的列表可以包含任何对象作为其元素,包括其他列表-它们称为嵌套列表。这是嵌套列表的几个示例: 列表理解是制作新列表的一种方法。它允许您以简洁有效的方式从任何可迭代对象创建列表。请参见下面的基本语法: More recently, the practice of keeping animals in zoos has come under the scanner with certain sections of animal rights movement arguing that confining animals in enclosures - irrespective of how big the enclosure is, is not at all a sane thing to do as it restricts their movement and brings about a series of change in their behavior. In order to understand if it's okay to keep animals in zoos, one has to understand what a zoo is - and, more importantly, how it differs from other animals institutions such as a sanctuary. What is a Zoo? A zoo, which is an abbreviation for a zoological garden or zoological park, is a facility wherein animals are confined in enclosures and displayed to public. Some sources argue that a zoo need not be a facility for animal display alone, and may also encompass breeding of animal species which in itself amounts to wildlife conservation. A zoo differs from an animal sanctuary, considering the fact that the latter doesn't confine animals to enclosures or prioritizes display of animals to public as zoos do. In fact, a wildlife sanctuary doesn't even allow unescorted access or any activity that would result in undue stress for the wildlife. A zoo on the other hand resorts to enclosure which can be made from iron railings or glass walls, and this very fact has put it under the scanner for animal cruelty. Why is it Right to Keep Animals in Zoos? Even animal rights groups are divided on the issue of confining animals to zoos - with some in the favor of this practice, and others calling for a ban on the same. The foremost reason that those in favor of this practice cite is that it offers protection for wild animals, as keeping these animals in zoos is anytime better than keeping them in wild where they are vulnerable to threats like loss of habitat and poaching. For those species which are fighting for their basic existence, zoos are no short of haven wherein they are not just protected from poachers, but also get plenty of food and water along with proper medical care from trained vets as and when required. Some zoos also facilitate reproduction programs which - in turn, contributes to wildlife conservation. These arguments are also backed by the fact that animals in captivity have a longer lifespan as compared to their counterparts in wilderness. The zoo is also considered to be the best bet for injured animals for whom it is difficult to survive in the wild. At the same time, we can't afford to turn a blind eye to the fact that these zoos serve as educational tool which helps people understand why it is important to conserve nature. However, even those who are in support of this practice only support it along with some stipulations - most of which revolve around the safety of these animals in enclosures. Why is it Wrong to Keep Animals in Zoos? Those who are against the practice of keeping animals in zoos argue that the basic concept of 'displaying animals to public' which forms the basis of this practice is itself a strong enough reason for banning. They further add that the practice of using animals for our own selfish gains cannot be justified under the garb of protection or conservation. The treatment of animals in these zoos is yet another matter of concern, with quite a few reports about ill-handling of animals and resulting casualties coming to surface every once in a while. Again, this may not be the issue with modern zoos which boast of state-of-the-art facility which resemble the natural habitat of the animal in question to a great extent, but we need to understand that not all zoos of the world abide by the stipulated regulations. Similarly, it is impossible to create a replica of natural habitats of animals - what you can create is just a close match of their habitat which may not hamper the natural behavior of these animals. One may argue that keeping animals in zoos works in their favor as they get a chance to reproduce, but the fact is that such interference on our behalf tends to hamper their natural reproduction process. In wild, the female has the option of choosing the healthiest male of the lot. This may not be true in captivity, and that - in turn, would mean transfer of weak genes to next generation. No human would prefer to be locked into a particular area - even if it is very vast, if it doesn't allow him to explore the world. The same logic works in case of animals as well, and we can't just boast of being a superior race and snatch their freedom. A monkey on the tree is anytime a pleasant sight as compared to a monkey on the railings of a huge metal cage. It's very difficult to come up with a concrete opinion on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not. It's no doubt true that the animals are protected in these facilities as they don't get into conflict with humans, but at the same time one can't deny the fact that confining them into enclosures (or any other means of captivity) amounts to disrespect for nature. These animals are biologically programmed to survive in wild, and we should acknowledge this fact. A cheetah which relies on its amazing speed and hunting skills to bring down a gazelle in the vast open grasslands of the African Savannah will never be happy if it is confined to an enclosure - even if it means readily available food in its enclosure. Tag : Zoo Animals 学位: 华盛顿州西雅图西雅图大学家庭护士执业医师护理硕士 居住地: 索卢斯西北家庭护士执业者住院方案,亚基马谷农场工人诊所,雅基马医疗牙科诊所,亚基马,华盛顿州 语言: 英语 McKenze Sigler一直觉得自己被吸引去帮助别人。 作为一名执业护士,她在为医疗保健服务较少的社区所扮演的角色是她改善社区健康和减少疾病的使命的一部分。 她的临床兴趣是性健康和生殖健康,心理健康和疾病预防。 Reza Hossein Borr http://coachingandmentoringonline.com Shia equality or Shia supremacy? Every human being as a citizen of a country has an equal right of participation in political process. The person may be a Shia, a Sunni, a Christian, a Jew or the follower of any other religion. As the Declaration of Human Rights has stated all human beings are equal and must be treated equally and must have equal opportunities in their countries. If we accept this article of the Declaration of Human Rights we must also accept that the Shias must have equal rights with the Sunnis wherever they live and the Sunnis must have equal rights with the Shias wherever they live. If we consider equality of rights as the most important value that governs the relationships between different people we campaign for something which is just, acceptable and supportable. If we campaign for the supremacy of one religion, we act in contrast of the value of equal rights and therefore, our campaign is not just, is not acceptable and must not be supported. It is true that many Shias in the Islamic world have no equal rights in many areas of life but it is also true that the Sunnis of Iran have less rights than any Shia in any Islamic country. Iran has taken the role of championing the rights of the Shia people. It is fighting relentlessly in all countries to secure their rights but Iran which is dominated by the Shias, have deliberately denied the most basic rights of the Sunnis in the last 28 years. Discriminations against the Sunnis Discrimination against the Sunnis covers every part of life from education, to politics, business, religion and business. These are some examples: 1. Educational discrimination against the Sunnis of Iran There are 44,000 students in Iranian Baluchistan universities. Even 4, 000 of them are not Sunni Baluch. The Iranian government deliberately does not allow the Sunni Baluch of Iran to enter universities freely. This is while, according to
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与此同时,设立了布政使、按察使和都指挥使并立的模式,三司并立的结构一直持续到了清朝灭亡。在明朝第三位皇帝朱棣在位时期,随着明朝的迁都,形成了南北直隶与13个省的大体区划。我国很多省份,都是在明朝统治时期大体确立的,例如明朝的广西省,与现在的广西壮族自治区相比,区划非常接近。 在明朝统治时期,广西省分为了12个府,分别是:桂林府、柳州府、庆远府、平乐府、梧州府、浔州府、南宁府、太平府、思明府、思恩府、镇安府、田州府。其中,柳州府下辖了2个散州和10个县,分别是:宾州、象州、马平县、洛容县、柳城县、罗城县、怀远县、融县、来宾县、武宣县、上林县、迁江县等等。17世纪中期,清朝确立了自己的统治以后,进一步调整了各省的区划。 最后,形成了大清内陆18个省的区划。当时,广西省的区划出现了一定规模的调整,总计下辖了11个府、2个直隶厅、2个直隶州。分别是:桂林府、平乐府、梧州府、浔州府、柳州府、庆远府、南宁府、思恩府、太平府、镇安府、泗城府、上思直隶厅、百色直隶厅、郁林直隶州、归顺直隶州。这些州府,总计下辖了49个县、28个土州县、13个土司。 当时,柳州府的区划,出现了比较大的调整。随后,柳州府下辖了1个散州、7个县,分别是:象州、马平县、雒容县、罗城县、柳城县、怀远县、融县、来宾县等等。1912年,清朝灭亡以后,我国进入了军阀混战的局面。与此同时,广西省的省会从桂林迁往了南宁。各地遭到了严重的破坏,急需进入休养生息。一转眼到了建国初期,随着局势的稳定,我国进入了战后重建、恢复生产、发展经济的阶段。 在广西各地,设立了各个专区,例如桂林专区、崇左专区、柳州专区等等。起初,柳州专区下辖了柳州县级市、三江县、武宣县、中渡县、融县、象县、、柳城县、雒容县、来宾县、柳江县等11个市县。1950年,柳州市晋升为地级市,与柳州专区并立存在。这样的情况在五六十年代比比皆是,例如辽宁省的沈阳市与沈阳专区、河北省的石家庄市与石家庄专区等等。 榴江县 1952年,柳州专区下辖的中渡县、榴江县、雒容县被撤销,组建了鹿寨县。与此同时,该县更名为融水县。1953年,柳州专区被撤销,下辖的各个县,划入了桂林专区和宜山专区。1957年,广西僮族自治区设立。1958年,宜山专区更名为柳州专区。随后,广西各地的专区,出现了新一轮的区划调整。1965年,广西僮族自治区更名为广西壮族自治区。 60年代末期,我国所有的专区更名为地区以后,柳州专区更名为柳州地区。此时,柳州地区下辖了融水县、融安县、三江县、象州县、柳城县、武宣县、金秀县、忻城县、柳江县、来宾县等地,管辖范围很大。80年初期,我国经济开始持续发展,为了适应时代需要,我国很多省份下辖的地区,陆续更改为地级市。1983年,柳州地区下辖的柳城县、柳江县,划入柳州地级市管理。 此时的柳州市,下辖了5个区和2个县,分别是:柳北区、城中区、鱼峰区、柳南区、郊区、柳江县、柳城县。2002年,柳州市的郊区被撤销。同一年,柳州地区被撤销,来宾地级市设立。柳州地区下辖的忻城县、象州县、武宣县、金秀县等县,划入了来宾市管理。至于鹿寨县、融安县、融水县、三江县等地,则划入了柳州市管理。 此时,柳州市下辖了4个区、6个县,总计10个区县,分别是:柳北区、城中区、鱼峰区、柳南区、柳江县、柳城县、鹿寨县、融安县、融水县、三江县。2016年,柳江县被撤销,设立了柳江区。截至这个时候,柳州市形成了5个区、5个县的区划模式,分别是:柳北区、城中区、鱼峰区、柳南区、柳江区、柳城县、鹿寨县、融安县、融水县、三江县。 此外,柳州市还设立了柳州新区、柳东新区、柳州高新区等3个区。不过,这3个区的情况特殊,一般不会计算在内。作为广西的第二大城市,柳州市的工业非常发达,尤其是在汽车制造、机电制造、钢铁产业、家电生产等方面,拥有非常强的竞争力。 关于我国各地区划调整的一系列故事,还有很多。作者在以后的文章中,和大家慢慢聊。 دويست و شصت و سومین جلسه شورای مرکزی عصر سه شنبه در محل سالن جلسات این شورا برگزار شد. به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان، دویست و شصت و سومین جلسه شورای مرکزی عصر سه شنبه، دوازدهم اسفند ماه به ریاست مهندس خرم با حضور اکثریت اعضا و با رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی به صورت حضوری و مجازی در محل سالن جلسات شورای مرکزی برگزار شد. «بررسی و تصویب تعرفه خدمات مهندسی سال 1400»، «بررسی و تصویب شرح خدمات مهندسی»، «گزارش مکاتبه موضوع درخواست تمدید پروانه اشتغال تا شهریور 1400»، «ارائه گزارش ماموریت هیات اعزامی به استان کرمان»، «بررسی و تصویب چگونگی اعمال تخفیف حق عضویت برای استانهای درگیر با بلایای طبیعی»،«بررسی و تصویب نظامنامه سنجش پایان دوره ها»،«بحث و بررسی درخصوص تبصره ماده 10 آئین نامه اجرایی ماده 33 قانون» و «ارائه پیشنهاد درخصوص دستور جلسات شورای مرکزی»؛ هشت دستور کار دویست و شصت و سومین جلسه شورای مرکزی بودند. جامعه > خانواده - ایرنا نوشت: پلیس عمان از امروز (اول مارس) اجازه داد زنان این کشور با تاکسی و کامیونهای حمل بار رانندگی کنند. پلیس عمان ماه قبل اعلام کرده بود در چارچوب طرح دولت برای برابری حقوق زنان و مردان، این امکان برای زنان فراهم میشود که با تاکسی یا کامیون رانندگی کنند. تاکسی های ویژه زنان بر خلاف تاکسی های عادی به سه رنگ صورتی، آبی و سفید در شهر تردد خواهند کرد و رسانه های عمان امروز نوشتد که این تصمیم با واکنش مثبت مردم روبه رو شده است. روزنامه «تایمز آو عمان» به نقل از دختری که بیکار است، نوشت: این تصمیم بسیار خوبی است، در اولین فرصت گواهینامه میگیرم و راننده تاکسی می شوم. شهروند دیگری به این روزنامه گفت از اینکه احساس می کند فاصله میان زنان و مردان در جامعه عمان کاهش می یابد، خوشحال است. مرکزملی آمار و اطلاعات عمان پیشتر اعلام کرده بود که شمار بیکاران در سال گذشته میلادی به 43 هزار و 858 نفر رسید که بیشتر آنان را زنان تشکیل می دهند. چندی پیش صدها تن از جویندگان کار این کشور در مقابل وزارت نیروی انسانی در مسقط و صلاله تجمع کردند. عمان ماه گذشته اشتغال کارگران خارجی در 10 بخش این کشور را شامل سازمان های اطلاع رسانی، بازاریابی، مدیریت، منابع انسانی، بیمه، رسانه ها، امور پزشکی، فرودگاهی، مهندسی و فنی و حرفه ای ممنوع کرد. هدف از این اقدام ایجاد 25 هزار شغل طی شش ماه برای کاهش میزان بیکاری در این کشور اعلام شد. عمان در سال 2014 میلادی با ثبت 8 درصد بیکاری در میان کشورهای شورای همکاری خلیج فارس یکی از بالاترین رقم های بیکاری را به خود اختصاص داد. 47234 Eppure, già a quel tempo, lei scrisse: “I bambini hanno una preoccupazione ansiosa per gli esseri viventi, e quindi la soddisfazione di questo istinto li riempie di gioia. È quindi facile interessarli alla cura delle piante e soprattutto degli animali. Niente risveglia la lungimiranza in un bambino piccolo, che vive di regola per il momento che passa e senza cura per il domani, quanto questo”. (M. Montessori, “La scoperta del bambino”, 1999) Montessori aveva quindi già notato che i bambini e le bambine ottengono un'immensa soddisfazione dalla cura degli esseri viventi. La cura delle piante e degli animali è infatti considerata una parte notevolmente importante dell'educazione Montessori. Ed è proprio questo uno dei motivi per cui, se ci si affaccia in una classe montessoriana, possiamo piacevolmente notare la presenza di piante e piccoli animali. Perché dovremmo supportare anche a casa la cura degli animali? Maria Montessori aveva intuito che la cura degli animali sviluppa una serie di abilità insieme a molti tratti caratteriali positivi, che rendono lo sviluppo del/la bambino/a decisamente più completo. Oggi, anche diversi studi scientifici recenti, come quello australiano del 2020 pubblicato su “The Journal of Pediatrics”, evidenzia come la proprietà di animali domestici sia “associata a una serie di benefici per la salute fisica, mentale e sociale sia negli adulti che nei bambini”. I proprietari di animali da compagnia in età adulta risultano essere, rispetto a coloro che non ne hanno, più attivi fisicamente, con problemi di salute minori e con maggiore sensibilità sociale e senso di comunità. Per quanto riguarda i/le più piccoli/e, questo studio ha riscontrato migliori risultati nella crescita dei bambini e delle bambine che possedevano animali domestici in casa, dimostrando come questi possano svolgere un ruolo importante nello sviluppo socio-emotivo e nell’acquisizione di “autostima, autonomia, fiducia, empatia, comportamento pro-sociale (condivisione, aiuto, cooperazione) e diminuzione dei sentimenti di solitudine”. Tuttavia fino ad oggi la maggior parte degli studi in questo campo è limitata da problemi metodologici, in quanto i campioni di ricerca sono ancora piccoli e poco rappresentativi, e dai questi quindi non si possono ottenere risultati assoluti. Quattro validi motivi che supportano l'educazione Montessori 1. Prendersi cura di un animale o di un altro essere vivente, aiuta i più piccoli a sviluppare sentimenti di compassione e affetto nei confronti di colui/colei a cui rivolgono le loro cure. Imparano a percepire che le loro azioni possono essere fondamentali per la sopravvivenza di un altro essere vivente, offrendo così la consapevolezza di avere un ruolo importante e interconnesso in questo mondo. Quando l’animale risponde, ad esempio, mangiando al cibo portato dal/dalla bambino/a, questo lo/a fa sentire utile e legato/a a lui. La comprensione che tutte le cose siano interconnesse tra loro è uno degli aspetti più importanti della filosofia Montessori. 2. Avere un animale di cui prendersi cura supporta lo sviluppo della responsabilità e l’acquisizione della fiducia in se stessi. Così come regala importanti lezioni di vita: ricordarsi di riempire la ciotola d’acqua perché l’animale non resti assetato o mantenere pulito il loro spazio, permette al/la bambino/a di crescere nella responsabilità e di comprendere il valore e l’importanza dell’accudimento, ma anche l'inevitabilità della morte. 3. I bambini e le bambine, soprattutto i più piccoli di due, tre anni, hanno ancora bisogno di una guida su come essere gentili e delicati nei movimenti. All’inizio si muovono bruscamente e con poca attenzione, cose che impareranno man mano crescendo, e quando si ha un animale in casa, soprattutto all’inizio, non sempre i/le bambini/e riescono ad avere gesti delicati anche nei confronti degli animali. Ma percepire lo spavento dell’animale o il suo allontanamento, insieme al supporto dell’adulto, permette di accelerare l’esercizio anche in quei gesti di “grazia e cortesia”, proprio come li chiamava la Montessori, perché il desiderio di accarezzarli li/e spinge a migliorare più velocemente e insegna loro che anche gli animali vanno rispettati e trattati con dolcezza. Inoltre, trasportare acqua e cibo per nutrire l’animale, per un/a bambino/ è un importante lavoro di controllo motorio. 4. Avere degli animali domestici in casa insegna ai/alle bambini/e che esistono altri esseri viventi con crescita e cicli di vita diversi da quelli umani. Possono imparare, con l’aiuto dell’adulto, ad osservare l’evoluzione della natura quotidianamente, facendo domande, ipotesi e trovando risposte. Tutte caratteristiche queste decisamente necessarie anche al loro percorso di apprendimento al di fuori delle mura di casa. La cura degli animali domestici da parte dei bambini e delle bambine però non va improvvisata. Vanno necessariamente concordati ad esempio gli orari in cui dare il cibo o cambiare l’acqua o stabilire quando è necessario, in modo che il bambino o la bambina possano riconoscere esattamente il momento in cui farlo. Ed è altrettanto fondamentale stabilire le quantità di cibo perché l’animale resti in salute. È chiaro che, soprattutto all’inizio, questa sarà un’attività svolta con l’accompagnamento dell’adulto. Va inoltre individuata una zona fissa in cui portare acqua e cibo, che sia di facile accesso e senza ostacoli per il/la bambino/a, possibilmente non troppo distante da un rubinetto o fonte d’acqua esterna. L’adozione di un animale domestico: una scelta importante per tutta la famiglia Adottare un animale domestico comporta delle grandi responsabilità, sia per i grandi che per i piccoli. Ed è per questo che, nonostante possano esserci dei benefici per bambini e bambine, è una decisione che comunque andrebbe sempre prima valutata approfonditamente considerando diversi aspetti come: lo spazio a disposizione, i frequenti spostamenti da casa della famiglia, gli impegni quotidiani e la predisposizione alla cura di un'altra specie vivente. È bene sempre ricordarsi che prima di tutto i bambini e le bambine imparano a comportarsi guardando gli adulti di riferimento, quindi i primi ad essere pronti ad accogliere e accudire un animale in casa dobbiamo essere proprio noi genitori. Se dopo attente valutazioni ci rendessimo conto che l’adozione di un animale domestico andrebbe a compromettere l’equilibrio quotidiano della famiglia, è bene fare un passo indietro, perché in quel caso convivere con un animale mal gestito, diventerebbe controproducente, non solo per l’animale, ma per il/la bambino/a stesso/a. Potremmo trovare, di conseguenza, delle valide alternative per permettere ai bambini e le bambine di stare spesso a contatto con gli animali: magari attraverso percorsi app
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chess, is to learn the basics of chess tactics. On this page you will learn the most important tactical motifs that a beginner should know. What Are the Tactics of Chess? The tactics that typically appear in chess games often resemble recognizable patterns. In chess circles, such patterns are also referred to as themes, motifs or tactical ideas. It’s useful for a beginner to study these tactics because it teaches you how to exploit the targets in your opponent’s position. If your opponent makes a mistake, it’s your tactical skill that will help you take advantage of it. 5 Chess Tactics Patterns a Beginner Should Know It becomes a lot easier to win more games when you know a few common chess tactics. Here’s examples of the 5 most important tactical motifs a beginner should know. A pin occurs when an attacked piece can’t move since doing so would expose another, more valuable, target. Because of it’s limited (or no) mobility, you can often find a way to take advantage of a pinned piece. Skewers are related to pins, but they aren’t the same. In the case of a skewer the higher-valued piece is first in the line of attack. Moving the skewered piece will expose a lower-valued piece (or target) behind it. A skewer tactic is sometimes referred to as a “reversed pin”. Cheat Sheet for Beginners Get my free Cheat Sheet for Beginners. Chess can be very confusing to a beginner. What should your next move be? And why? This cheat sheet is a training tool that will help you understand what you should try to achieve at various stages of the game. Double Attack (Fork) A fork, or double-attack, occurs when you make 2 or more simultaneous threats. It’s a very useful tactical idea because it’s hard (or sometimes impossible) for your opponent to defend against multiple threats at the same time. Removing the Defender When a piece or important square is defended, then that piece or square can become vulnerable once you remove its defender. This is usually done by a trade, threat or sacrifice that removes the defending piece. A discovered attack occurs when moving a piece reveals a strong threat from a piece hiding behind it. The power of a discovered attack often lies in the fact that you can use it to set up a double attack. NEXT: Beginner Chess Puzzles It’s important to practice what you’ve learn’t. You can try solve the 10 easy chess problems to further practice your skill. Visual Studio 2017'de sağlanan MSVC derleyicisinin v142'sine karşı derlendiğinden emin olun, ayrıca bazı sportpesa Facebook sonuçlarının ve builtdll Beaver State orlib dosyalarının Oregon tarafından sağlanan analizinin ındigen mental faculty Ar tarafından belgelendiğini kontrol etmelisiniz. Ben için nonrecreational 3 United ve 1hotel odasından havayolu Biletleri tüm PayPal kullanarak. Ben 24 saat içinde tüm kapalı ve iade var. Harika değil mi? Hayır. PayPal ne'er, duruşum boyunca 3000.00 $ ' I iade etti. Tarifimde, sadece duruşumun aksini söylediğini söylüyor. Birkaç kez organizmanın duruşun doğru olduğunu söyledim. Bu yüzden, iade edilen satın alımlar için hala finans ücretlerini seçtim. Uzun bir saatten sonra sportpesa facebook sonuçları ve analizi uh Buckeye State anlattı..kötü bizim. Bu yüzden duruşumun doğru olduğunu söylediler, ancak bu faiz ücretlerini ödememek istediler. (6 ay ödeyin, bahşiş yok ) TV ekranınız statik bir uğultu alıyorsa ve ardından bu hafta sonu kararıyorsa, panik yapmayın. Bunun olmasının bir nedeni var ve TV'niz bozulduğu için değil...3 Samsung'un reklamı, TV ekranınızın çalışma süresinin sekiz saniyesi boyunca boş kaldığını görecekKredi bilgileri: Samsung TV ekranım neden karardı ve 'kapandı'? Elektronik devi Samsung, 20 saniyelik yıkıcı reklamıyla büyük bir pazarlama hamlesi başlatıyor. Şaka, şirketin yeni QLED teknolojisi türünü tanıtmak ve ekranların bataklık standart TV'nizden ne kadar daha iyi olduğunu göstermektir. Karartma, İngiltere'de bir ilk olarak görülüyor ve 25 Mayıs Cuma günü başlayacak ve yaklaşık 10 gün sürecek. Bu süre zarfında, ekranlar kararmadan ve sessizleşmeden önce statik görünen şeyleri gösterecektir.3 Sinema ekranları ve Piccadilly Circus da kararmaya hazırlanıyorKredi bilgileri: Samsung TV kararması ne zaman olacak? Samsung'un kesintisi, İngiltere'nin en sevilen programlarından bazılarının 18 kanaldaki reklam araları sırasında gerçekleşecek. Bunlar arasında Coronation Street (ITV), Şampiyonlar Ligi Finali, The Simpsons (Sky) ve First Dates (C4) yer alıyor. Reklamlar sekiz saniye uzunluğunda başlayacak, ancak sonunda 20 veya 30 saniyeye uzayacak ve bu da Şampiyonlar Ligi finalinde ortalığı kasıp kavuracağı kesin. Amaçları, halka TV'lerinin zamanın yüzde 90'ında sıkıcı bir siyah ekran olduğunu hatırlatmaktır.3 Samsung'un en yeni QLED TV'leri, arka planı taklit eden etkileşimli duvar kağıtları ayarlamanıza olanak tanıyan bir Ortam Modu içerirKredi bilgileri: Samsung 'Yıkıcı reklamdan' yalnızca Samsung televizyonları mı etkileniyor? Kampanya kapsamında yalnızca Samsung ekranları değil, yaklaşık sekiz milyon TV ekranı kapatılacak. Bu sizin TV ekranınız... çoğu zaman; hiçbir şeyle dolu bir boşluk, reklamı belirtir. Ve Piccadilly Circus'taki sinemalar ve elektronik reklam panoları da gece-gece gitmek üzere ayarlanmışken, dışarıdaki karanlıktan bile kaçamayacaksınız. Samsung QLED ekranların fiyatı ne kadar? Tabii ki Samsung, QLED teknolojisinin en iyi görüntüleme deneyimini sağladığını söyleyecektir; eğer etrafta 1300 £ 'luk yedek varsa, kendiniz için alabilirsiniz. Şirketin devasa 88 inçlik modellerinin 18.000 £ 'a yükselmesiyle, giriş seviyesi televizyonlarından birinin maliyeti bu kadar. QLED, 'kuantum nokta ışık yayan diyot' anlamına gelir. OLED TV'lerin aksine, bu setler, canlı renkler üreten bir kuantum noktaları katmanına ışınlanan bir arka ışık kullanır. Sonuç, bir OLED TV'de bulacağınızdan daha keskin bir görüntü, ancak soluk siyahlar da dahil olmak üzere daha doğal kontrastın feda edilmesiyle.Samsung, bu hafta sonu ülke çapındaki karartma reklamının bir parçası olarak milyonlarca TV setini 'kapatacak' Mother plants are selected for desirable medicinal qualities. Cannabinoid and terpene content are more important than harvest weight. The most robust mother plants are taken from superior F1 hybrid females. See chapter 3, Medical Cannabis Varieties, for more information. All cannabis plants can be cloned, regardless of age or growth stage. However, auto-flowering plants complete their life cycle in less than 90 days and make very short-term mothers. It is time-consuming to re-vegetate plants that flowered before clones were taken. Clones taken from flowering plants root quickly but require a month or longer to revert to vegetative growth. See “Cloning a Flowering Female,” on page 84 of The Cannabis Encyclopedia. Strong, healthy, cannabinoid-potent females make good mothers. Weak plants that are susceptible to disease and pest attacks over time make poor mothers, even though they might exhibit strong genetic qualities. Such mothers tend to lose strength and often contract low levels of diseases that they pass on to clones. Growing a strong, healthy mother plant is the first step to producing strong, healthy cuttings. Label all mothers and corresponding clones. Richard Lee, founder of Oaksterdam University, inspects a roomful of mother plants. Take clones from mother plants that are at least 2 months old. If taking clones from seedlings, wait until male or female pre-flowers are easily visible with the naked eye. Clones taken from female plants cloned before they have expressed sex may dawn male flowers or develop poorly when induced to flower with a 12/12-hour day/night photo-period. Mother plants are most resilient when grown from F1 hybrid seeds. Most often clones are taken from other clones. There are countless examples of gardeners who made clones of clones from the same variety more than 20 times. That is, clones (C-1) were taken from the original female grown from seed. These clones were grown in the vegetative stage, and clones (C-2) were taken from the first clones (C-1). Blooming was induced in (C-1) 2 weeks later and (C-2), grown in the vegetative stage. Then, clones (C-3) were taken from the second clones (C-2). This same growing technique is still going on with clones of clones well past (C-20) and there has been no apparent breakdown in the clone’s potency or vigor. However, mothers that are weak may suffer stress or contract disease such as powdery mildew will produce weak clones. Weak and diseased mothers should be banished from the garden, container and all. A female plant will reproduce 100 percent females, all exactly like the mother except for phenotype deviation*. When grown in the exact same environment, clones from the same mother usually look alike. But the same clones subjected to distinct environments in different garden rooms will often look different. *Since we do not have enough research on cannabis, we must look at other plants for information. The Bradford pear for instance, arose from a genetic difference in the bud. The new shoot had better pears, and new trees were made from them. They are not always complete to form—older DNA that has been acted on, and an established phenotype. A true clone made from a single cell was used to make a big group, carry all identical but new DNA, and a cursory but malleable phenotype. Once a plant grown from seed has designated sex (male or female), and it receives any other necessary trigger—temperature, light cycle, etc.—it is biologically “competent,” ready to enter the flowering growth stage. See “Florigen” in chapter 8, Flowering, for more information. Keep several mother plants in the vegetative growth stage for a consistent source of cloning stock. Start new mothers from seed every 6 to 12 months. Give mother plants 18 to 24 hours of light per day to maintain rapid growth. Transplant old mother plants into the outdoor garden. Once mother plants are 6 to 12 months old they are usually pot-bound and prone to pest and disease attacks. Move old mother plants outdoors in the early spring for a spring crop, or plant them for a fall crop. Once mothers have hardened-off and acclimated to the outdoor climate, Mother Nature takes over! Arizona Might Source Teachers’ Raises From Legal Cannabis Iowa Lawmakers May Eliminate THC Caps For Medical Cannabis Oil Winners of the 2018 SoCal Cannabis Cup Missouri House Approves Medical Marijuana Bill Culture2 weeks ago 9 Coolest Cannabis-Friendly Career Fields Laws1 week ago Marijuana Laws in Canada: Province by Province Business2 weeks ago These 6 Industries Don’t Want Hemp Legalized World7 days ago The 6 Most Advanced Countries For Marijuana Research Sports7 days ago 7 Ways Athletes Use Cannabis News2 weeks ago Police Blame Rats For Missing 540 Kilos of Weed Business2 weeks ago 5 Ways To Make The Cannabis Industry More Sustainable News2 weeks ago Trump Makes Deal to Protect States with Legal Cannabis بازی ایمن و در اختیار گرفتن توپ آرم در هنگام سعی برای گلزنی ضروری است، با هدف رها نمودن توپ ها در موقعیتی که حریف ورودی قلاب (اسنوکر) شود و یک ضربه محکم، ضربه یا این که ضربه ماسه ای به جهت اجرا داشته باشد. چوب های آرم موجود از 36 اینچ تا 48 اینچ ارتفاع دارند. یک سری گزینه عالی برای لباس پوشیدن شما وجود دارد. اگر بازی در دست و تمام توپ های بر روی میز به صورت بالک هستند و تماس اساسی هیچ توپی برقرار نمی شود، این نادرست است. 2 امتیاز به رقیب تعلق می گیرد که می بایست از جایی که توپ ها استراحت کرده اند بازی کند. ممکن هست انجام یک بازی ویدیویی بر روی کاغذ رایانه فردی به جهت شما یه خرده کوچک باشد. گارانتی ممکن هست در عربستان سعودی دارای نباشد. ترکیبی از مورد ها فوق ممکن هست همگی در یک ضربه به ثمر برسد. مردی خواستار این امتیاز شد که توپ ها را در حالت خاصی قرار دهد تا آدامز در آن پیاله کند. آدامز همین ضربه را به راحتی انجام داد. چنانچه او چنین صحنهای را تجربه میکرد، نمیتوان در اختیار گرفتن را به خاطر ایراداتی حساس کشتی روزولت سرزنش کرد. در فصل بهار 1874، او به کشوری نقل مکان کرد که در آنجا (به همپا پسر عمویش الیوت) برخی از اولین ورودهای خود را به دنیای کشتی انجام داد. پیتر ابدون تنها عنوان جهانی خود را دارای باخت دادن پیروز هفت توشه استفن هندری اهمیت نتیجه 18 بر 17 در فینال به دست آورد. همین پایانی روی داد مقام بندی فصل اسنوکر 02-2001 این صفحه بود. همین نهمین و آخری رویداد مقام بندی فصل اسنوکر 02-2001 در تور جهانی اسنوکر بود. همین بیست و ششمی سال پشت سر هم بود که مسابقات اسنوکر قهرمانی جهان در Crucible برگزار می شد و بیست و پنجمین سالگرد اولی برگزاری همین رویداد در این مکان بود. این نهمین و نهایی حضور هندری در فینال قهرمانی دنیا بود. ابدون در نصفه پایانی 17 بر 16 متیو استیونز را باخت داد و هندری حیاتی نتیجه 17 بر 13 مدافع عنوان قهرمانی رونی اوسالیوان را ناکامی داد و به فینال رسید. یتس، فیل. ابدون به نیز خورد البته حاضر وجود ندارد مورفی او را تکان دهد. هارلو، فیل (18 آوریل 2005). مورفی اسمال را به خارج می فرستد. هارلو، فیل (20 آوریل 2005). “ابدون شکست هان را تام کرد”. برای کسانی که هر مدل نگرانی در گزینه دقیقا چه جایی و همینطور راهنمایی در آیتم چگونگی استعمال از اینجا کلیک کنید ، شما شاید می توانید با ما در ورقه وب تماس بگیرید. به گزارش میانه نیوز به نقل از تسنیم، عباس آخوندی دقایقی پیش در جمع خبرنگاران در استانداری سمنان اظهار داشت: در جلسه ستاد مدیریت بحران استانداری سمنان علل وقوع سانحه ریلی هفتخوان سمنان و نحوه امدادرسانی به سانحه دیدگان بررسی شد. وی با اشاره به اینکه دستور برگزاری کمیسیون بررسی سوانح سازمان حملونقل ریلی (رجا) را بهمحض دریافت خبر سانحه صادر کرده است افزود: صحبتهایی که بین لوکوموتیوران و مرکز کنترل انجامشده، ضبطشده است. قطعاً باید بررسی شود که چه صحبتهایی بین لوکوموتیوران و مرکز کنترل انجامشده تا این سانحه و علل آن رسیدگی شود. وزیر راه و شهرسازی با اشاره به اینکه باید مشخص شود که چه علائمی به لوکوموتیورانان داده شده و به چه دلیل این حادثه رخداده است، تأکید کرد: بعد از سانحهای که ما سه سال قبل داشتهایم؛ با اجرای سیستمهای اتوماتیک تقریباً توانسته بودیم وضعیت ایمنی در این محور که قطعاً شلوغترین محور ایران است را به صفر برسانیم و حادثهای را در ۲ سال اخیر در این محور نداشتیم. وی با اشاره به اینکه کمیسیون بررسی سوانح ریلی باید در این زمینه اظهارنظر کند، بیان کرد: من نمیتوانم دراینباره
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egalitarianism however was only made possible as part of a strict caste system with the three main castes, the Spartiates at the top, then the allies, the Perioikoi who lived around Sparta forming a great mass at the centre, and the Helots at the bottom doing all the hard work. In the sixth and fifth century, Greece became the world’s first civilisation; but within that civilisation, Sparta became the world’s most outstanding example of barbarism. But now we must move on to the greatest episode of Sparta’s success – the Persian Wars. On to The Persian Wars (For the earlier version, click here) Risorsa: AFBorchert Diritti d'autore: Creative Commons 4.0 Aughagower o Aghagower è un piccolo villaggio della zona rurale del Mayo, nell'Irlanda occidentale, a circa 5 km da Westport. L'attuale Aughagower non è propriamente un centro urbano, essendo composto soltanto da alcune abitazioni e pub sparsi in maniera eterogenea in un contesto agricolo. Nonostante ciò, ha una fiorente storia artistica e culturale. Si dice che Aughagower sia stata visitata da San Patrizio, nel suo viaggio per Croagh Patrick. È situata a metà della Tóchar Phádraig, un antico tratto della via peregrina da Croaghan , e successivamente è diventata tappa del pellegrinaggio dalla Ballintubber Abbey fino a Croagh Patrick. Risorsa: Wikipedia.org Diritti d'autore: Creative Commons 3.0 Mayo © 2006-2018 RouteYou - www.routeyou.com 您一直在浏览网络日记:您将思想和精力投入到您的“关于”页面中, 您的网站标题和口号,甚至还选择了另类的网站名称。 您为摄影付出了很多。 您阅读并重新阅读了草稿,以验证它们是否是如此。 超过1.4万个帖子分配给 WordPress.com 始终如一,您将如何验证自己的工作出现在群中? 创建可靠的帖子标题仅限于追随者,挑衅,吸引拥护者以及赢得重新访问的机会。 这里有一些计划可以考虑作为您帖子的撰写标题。 目录 获得独特 有很多类似什么的帖子 权力游戏 我是关于现代社会还是我对婚姻的所有思考,我是从今天的地球上向荷马·辛普森学习的。 您最近看过几张耳蜗? 您会听到我在说什么:千禧世代必将破坏世界的10个信号,或通过15种方式告诉您您确实是时髦人士。 当然,这些功能已成为网络上的典型功能,有时我们会过度欣赏有趣的列表。 在您需要工作的偶然机会 从群中涌现,您可能需要重新考虑这些发展,除非您觉得自己已经超越了这种发展。 此外,考虑到所有事物,我们迫不及待地要仔细阅读它。 推荐: 20下颚下降博客技巧 学习老板 图片来源: Flickr的 机会是在标题中有标题动机和方向 在线期刊和杂志文章 您现在正在仔细阅读。 您是否真正喜欢一些语言环境或杂志? 研究他们的头衔。 考虑一下吸引您的这些标题是什么。 是什么引起了您的考虑? 是什么引起了您的兴趣? 撰写帖子标题时,可以复制您最喜欢的作家。 我? 我感谢Maria Popova在Brain Pickings撰写的书名写作风格。 永远不要陈腐,不断诱惑, 玛丽亚的 我的Instapaper中可靠发布的帖子代表了后来的大脑维持。 这是我考虑的几个Brain Picks帖子标题: - 超级英雄漫画中的哲学史 - 亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James)关于衰老,记忆和幸福的真正含义 - 托尔金(Jrr Tolkien)的鲜为人知的华丽艺术 考虑到最终的领先 如果您与老师保持联系,无论是传授个人故事还是提供来之不易的建议,最好问自己,我需要我的追随者从阅读这篇文章中回忆起来最重要的事情是什么? 将回复创建到帖子标题中自然会增强每个用户的最关键点,验证您的消息已被侦听以及被重新收集。 可以通过暗示每个用户通过阅读帖子可以看到或学习的东西来引起兴趣或利用带有标题的惊讶成分。 考虑 玛丽亚·波波娃(Maria Popova) 上面的功能 Jrr Tolkien的鲜为人知的华丽艺术。 立刻,我感到惊讶-我最爱的作家之一- Bilbo Baggins' 爸爸-杂文作家和手工艺者一样吗? 这些新数据使我需要进行这种联系,并获得有关托尔金核心产品的一些答案。 这部影片的作者 法布里佐·范·马恰诺(Fabrizio Van Marciano):创建Killer Magnetic Blog博客标题标题 奖励:Twitter,Google和Facebook如何看待它? 您帖子的标题自然会变成您帖子的字头,这是您帖子的持久连接或URL的一部分。 如果您的帖子标题相当长(超过六个或七个单词),请考虑更改您的词条以撤消单词,例如,“到”,“从”,“我们的”,“这个”,“那个”, ”,以确保更快的速度。 Web索引解析。 恰当的例子是,该职位的特点是: /绘制运动提示,以撰写令人难以置信的博客条目标题 我将“ slug”缩写为“伴随”,以强调以下基本思想: 令人难以置信的帖子标题. /撰写非凡的标题 如果您的网络日记自然与Facebook和Twitter上的推式和推特式提示相结合,则通过公共化默认传递帖子标题,因此必须考虑当帖子标题如何显示时显示在您的人际关系组织中。 在撰写作品时,您可能同样需要考虑每个用户用来搜索帖子的单词,并确保这些单词在标题中占据一席之地。 参加已经有观众聚集的社区 图片来源:FLICKR 麦迪逊大街上的赞助商已经花费了数十亿美元来查询和弄清各个方面的购物者在哪里积累以及他们在改善时间上投入了多少,以便他们可以专注于自己的信息。 他们这样做是基于这样一个事实: 65岁以上女士 带有令人惊叹的游戏广告的齿轮被认为是浪费金钱,而到达一个18-30岁的男性人群去摇晃攀爬运动中心很容易造成金钱浪费。 更高的投资回报率. 值得庆幸的是,您不必使用一角钱来评估可以在网络上找到大部分围观者的位置。 说实话,您可能知道一些网络日志,讨论,站点和社交网络组,这些对话和内容会不断地在您的观点上发布(并且如果您没有Google查询的话,很可能会占很大一部分)的方式)。 在撰写文章时进行关键字研究 当然,出现在网络爬虫中的巨大部分集中在您的人们聚集在网络搜索工具中的术语和表达上。 除非您进行一些探索,否则很难理解这些词的含义。幸运的是,Google提供了一个免费的工具来帮助您 AdWords关键字工具. 在顶部排序几个词,点击追逐,Adwords会向您展示与您使用的目标和/或术语相匹配的表达。 当您选择“精确匹配” Adwords只会向您显示针对该确切表达评估的扫描量。 在您利用广泛匹配的偶然机会上,他们将在他们认为可能包含您的标语预期的示例中合并使用相关/可比词的所有搜索查询(这可能会使您大跌眼镜)。 “表达匹配”将为您提供那些在搜寻中结合了谚语或词语的表达-尽管在“准确”和“广泛”的范围内,但仍可以说是相距甚远。 当您撰写博客条目时,枢纽词浏览最适合用作帖子的标题和功能。 例如,如果我偶然需要在Moz上撰写有关如何为博主制定好的计划的帖子,我可能会使用“博客条目的想法” 或靠近我标题和功能的最前面的“博客想法”,例如“真正被卡住时的博客条目提示”或“将帮助您清除作家障碍的博客提示”。 改进帖子以专注于特定的决定性单词听起来并不那么困难。 80%的质量源自于简单地在博客条目的标题中合理地使用了表达方式,并构成了有关该主题的奇妙内容。 汇集您最好的利基 网络世界中每个分类的Blogger,分发者和网页管理者都爱与不屑,需要相互分析和定位。 它会引起永久的兴趣,谈话,进退之争和aggressive逼人的行为-可能的话,赢得考虑令人震惊。 在博客作者分发其领域中“最佳X”或“最高X”的那一刻,大多数定位异常的每个人都对破败表示赞赏,提供并与之联系。 观看此精彩视频 精明性感社交:如何定义您的利基 目前,很明显,我将支持任何人建立这样的东西,使其尽可能透明,无误和真诚。 无论您是网站,Twitter帐户,Facebook页面,个人帖子,个人,会议还是您认为可以排名的任何其他东西,它都会在您的角落中“精疲力尽”,这是一笔出色的资产,是赢得运动和变成您领域中的已知数量。 亲切的,一旦您制作了它,就说出重点,告诉那些被强调的人,他们已经被录音了。 通过连接向他们发推文是一种不错的方法,但是,如果您通过所有方法都拥有电子邮件地址,则可以进行连接。 它可以经常是令人难以置信的关系的开始! 而且现在,交给你 运动并不是火箭科学。 但是它确实需要大量投资,持续性和 一致性。 不要投降坚持您的日历。 请记住,每个人都有几个很烂的帖子,而这只是通过撰写和分发这些可怕的帖子而使您很容易将其最终转化为令人惊讶的在线日记。 编写引诱标题不仅是一件艺术品。 需要一些练习。 据您所知,就博客条目标题而言,您发现的最佳之处是什么? 在评论部分将您的提示传授给全班学生。 特色图片积分:Flickr的 به گزارش شهرآرانیوز، علی کریمی فیروزجائی در تذکر شفاهی جلسه علنی امروز مجلس خطاب به وزیر آموزش و پرورش گفت: وی در ابتدای کار خود باید تامین اعتبار لازم برای رتبه بندی معلمان را پیگیری کند، مجلس هم آمادگی دارد پس از تصویب و ارسال آن به شورای نگهبان در کنار وزارت آموزش و پرورش این مهم را پیگیری کند. وی افزود: ساماندهی نیروی انسانی، همچنین ایجاد تحول در آموزش و پرورش و توسعه دانشگاه فرهنگیان از جمله مباحثی است که وزیر باید به آن توجه کند. منبع: ایسنا اینجا بخوانید «یوسف نوری» وزیر آموزش و پرورش کیست؟ + بیوگرافی و سوابق Today’s coaches corner is very unique as its a topic that covers all three disciplines: Perfect cadence. What’s is cadence? Cadence is simply the number of actions taken during the course of a minute. This will either be pedal strokes on the bike, strokes taken in the pool over a certain distance or number of steps per minute running. So what is the perfect cadence? BTF look to encourage coaches to promote a cadence range of 75-85 revolutions per minute (rpm). Working on this principles. If you select too low a gear – then your cadence will drop low, so sub 65rpm. This means you will be pushing hard and this builds up lactic acid in the legs and will blow them leaving you with nothing for the run. OR if you select too high a gear you could be ticking over at 110rpm+ Meaning that you are virtually spinning on the spot and therefore not moving forwards as fast as you could. However, as you will see with running, a cadence range of 90-95 is best for those looking to run off the bike. You will see the pros hitting 100-120 with ease but they have progressively trained themselves to turn the right gear at that level. Top Tip: look to change your gear frequently to ensure you are in the correct cadence range. Look to practice small periods of higher cadence on your long ride or turbo sessions to teach your body to cycle with a higher turn over. As mentioned above, get the wrong gear on the bike and you are likely to have blown your legs out filling them with lactic acid and therefore running off the bike with heavy legs. Elite runners have a cadence of 180-210 steps per minute whilst training or racing. The length of their strides simply increases. So how can we use this knowledge to help run off the bike better. Well if you half 180 you get 90 which is the lower end of the more efficient cycle cadence range. Top tip: look to buy a small metronome were you can set the bleeps to help you run faster. This is slightly more harder to give a guide to. Wing span has a factor. This is basically whether your wing span of your arms are longer or shorter than your height. A positive wing span means you can have the potential to catch more water per stroke, but if you have a poor or short stroke it won’t apply. Counting your strokes per length can help. 25m pool means you should take less than 25 strokes. As you get more efficient this will come down. However when you look to go fast, your stroke rate will naturally increase. Having the ability to maintain this is keep. Think speed boat going fast for 10sec then drifting in the water. It slows down. Now if that speed boat could keep going it will get to the end quicker Top tip: you can also buy a waterproof metronome which goes under your swim cap and you look to replicate a stroke to the beeps. 完整定义:约会学专家指的是一个致力于提高在约会学社区学到的方法与异性相处的技巧的男人(或者在少有的情况下,指的是一位女FPUA),约会学社区是一个男人们学习如何诱惑和与女人SC的社区。 把妹达人是一些学习了系统化知识、实践历练把妹技巧的男人。PUA字面上的意思是“搭讪艺术家”,随着PUA文化的扩展,PUA的定义从简单的搭讪延伸到了整个把妹过程。其中包括:认识女生、吸引、建立联系感和舒适感、到发生性关系等等。 这种松散的亚文化群中的成员对他们自己有多种不同的称呼,包括风流浪子和唐璜,但最常用的称呼是把妹达人,或者缩称为PUA。最近,女PUA专家和PUA女搭档开始接受这个社区,此外还有男同性恋者,他们也会在同性诱惑策略中使用诸如否定评价和进挪升级等方法。 最为著名的PUA大师谜男曾说说:“这世界上只有两种男人,要么是PUA,要么就是AFC。”从这种意义上说,任何在心理上决定要提高与异性相处能力的男人,不管有没有学习把妹技巧,都是把妹达人。但社区中也有人认为,只有那些拥有高超的把妹技术的人才能称为把妹达人。 一个把妹达人的技术水平有诸多说法,通常是通过论坛发帖或现场实战来认证其专业资格。一般情况下,一位mPUA(比把妹达人更加高超的超级把妹达人)会精通把妹技巧,在性生活中拥有多个选择。但并非所有的mPUA都经常活跃于论坛,一些mPUA可能习惯“潜水”,只会偶尔发个帖;一些人可能在把到不错的美女后就离开社区了;甚至还有些人像谜男一样开了自己的把妹培训公司。 如果你跟随过《把妹达人》尼尔.史特劳斯(Neil Strauss)的脚步、遵循过「把妹教主」谜男(Mystery)的指示,你一定在把妹的世界中,开始获取了一点小小的心得与成果。但在你偷偷得意之际,可怕(或不幸)的是,或许你也发现,不只你懂得这些把妹的招式,别的男生也懂,甚至连那些你想下手的妹,也都知道你脑子里打着什么主意。所以,该是将把妹招式的软硬体同步升级时候了! 十五年来不断尝试错误、百般磨练,传奇大师谜男带著他的新经验与二十一一世纪玩家的全新改良版剧本,自信满满地回来了。这次,谜男与他的幕僚们,毫无保留地提出完整的游戏体系,公开他最新可行的策略与技巧。 包括: 词条内容仅供参考,如果您需要解决具体问题 (尤其在法律、医学等领域),建议您咨询相关领域专业人士。 62 THE VILLAGE OF CLEVELAND On December 23, 1815, the Legislature passed an act incorporating the Village of Cleveland, and on the first Monday of June in the following year the first village election was held. At this election there were twelve votes cast. Alfred Kelly was elected president, as the chief officer of the village was then called; Horace Perry, recorder; Alonzo Carter, treasurer; John A. Ackley, marshal; George Wallace and John Riddle, constables; Samuel Williamson, David Long and Nathan Perry, Jr., trustees. We are now entering upon an era that brings
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برای منطقه است. نماینده مردم زابل در مجلس شورای اسلامی در پایان با تقدیر از اقدامات خوب همه نهادها در سیل اخیر، تصریح کرد: حضور پرشور سپاه و بسیج و دیگر ارگان های فعال در منطقه قابل تقدیر است، سپاه و بسیج در سیلاب های دیگر مناطق کشور نیز به خوبی عمل کرده و امتحان خود را پس دادند و در سیستان نیز با حضور به موقع به یاری مردم و مسئولین شتافتند. انتهای پیام/ Salk researchers develop safe way to repair sickle cell disease genes Sickle cell disease is one of the most prevalent devastating genetic disorders in the world. It is caused by genetic mutations in the HBB gene, whose normal function is to make hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen. The sickle cell mutation in hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid and sticky and deform to a sickle-like shape. The disorders can be cured by stem cell or bone marrow transplantation, but the scarcity of compatible donors and the high risk of immunorejection prevent most patients from benefiting from these therapies. Researchers in the lab of Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte set out to devise a safe method using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to correct the HBB gene in patients who have defective copies of it. Traditional iPSC generation and gene therapy techniques have proven to be potentially unsafe, according to the researchers. Many have used viruses that insert themselves into the human genome to convert adult cells to stem cells and to deliver a normal HBB gene to repair hematopoietic stem cells—stem cells that give rise to all blood cells. But when these repaired stem cells are returned to patients, they may include unwanted mutations introduced by the viruses that are inserted in the genome. In the most severe cases, these mutations may lead to cancer formation. To fix the mutation so that it did not leave any unwanted traces in a patient's genome, the researchers used a two-step approach, first creating iPSCs using a technique that avoids the use of viruses, then using a modified adenovirus (common cold virus) that, unlike viruses used in other methods, neither replicates itself in the body, nor expresses viral genes. The engineered adenovirus contains a normal HBB gene. Once inside the iPSCs, the modified adenovirus performs a precise swap between the normal HBB gene it carries and the broken gene that was in the patient's cells. The correction of the mutant HBB gene, reported in Cell Research, was highly efficient, and the research team conducted multiple tests to ensure that no errant genes were integrated into the genome. By replacing a relatively large region of DNA, the technique allows the scientists to fix many gene mutations at once, which suggests it might provide a way to treat hundreds of HBB-related diseases. Hubble Unveils Revolutionary Views From spotting star nurseries to new planets, the orbiting space telescope's sharp vision has forever changed astronomical science BOSTON — For astronomers, the Hubble Space Telescope is more than a space-age tool of their trade. Scientists who use it consider it a symbol of human achievement that unites them with people everywhere. Astrophysicist John Bahcall at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., says he looks forward to the next servicing mission of the orbiting observatory, scheduled to launch today, "not as a scientist, but as a proud American." Hubble astronomer Steven Maran at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., observes that the Hubble represents "one of the greatest lows ... and then one of the greatest highs" of space science. Orbited in April 1990, the 12.5 ton, $2 billion instrument broke the hearts of scientists and laymen alike when its vision turned out to be blurred by an optical fault called spherical aberration. That vision cleared when astronauts installed corrective "eyeglasses" during the first servicing mission in December 1993. Dr. Maran notes that, since then, the Hubble "has revolutionized most areas of modern astrophysics." This is "something our generation can be proud of," Dr. Bahcall says. A sampling of images typical of the cosmic views the telescope provides is shown here. The impact of those views is felt in research fields as diverse as solar-system study (where the Hubble had not been expected to excel) and galaxy formation in the early universe. The telescope has imaged a nursery where stars are born and has revealed the presence of planets in other star systems. For all this new knowledge, mysteries remain for a refurbished Hubble telescope to investigate, says the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. They include: * Why does the Hubble-derived age of the universe seem younger than the oldest stars? * Why did early galaxies have a wider variety of shapes than is seen today? * How do dying stars create complex, gaseous structures with loops, disks, and comet-like objects that astronomers had not expected? Astronomer Maran points out that the Hubble perspective has also provided a kind of public service. He explains that "only Hubble saw the actual fireballs lifting off the surface" when comet Shoemaker-Levy struck Jupiter in July 1994. That, he says, gave the public "some appreciation" of a "rare but potentially dangerous" risk of a comet hitting Earth. Bahcall adds that, while the Hubble has revolutionized astronomical science, it has also changed the way astronomers do their work. Where astronomers once tended to work within specialties and with their own types of instruments, now "you can't find anybody who doesn't have something to do with the space telescope." Now, specialists work together, pooling their insights. Bahcall says that never again will astronomers work in the isolation of specialties while they try to understand the universe as a complex, vibrant whole. Astronomers have more than the Hubble to support this holistic exploration. Ground-based observatories and other space-probing satellites often coordinate their work with Hubble studies. Also, the space telescope should soon have a powerful new partner. Japan is scheduled to launch a 26-foot-diameter orbiting radio telescope this week that will complement Hubble's deep-space observing capability. By combining its data with data taken simultaneously by ground-based radio observatories, astronomers can simulate the observing power of a radio telescope more than 2-1/2 times the diameter of Earth. This system - a joint project of Australia, Canada, Europe, Japan, and the United States - should have 1,000 times the resolving power of Hubble. From Los Angeles, it could see a grain of rice in Tokyo. This powerful vision at radio wavelengths will allow astronomers to dig into the details of black holes, remote galaxies, and other distant objects that Hubble's optical and infrared images bring to their attention. An Impressive List of 'Firsts' Hubble's achievements, documented by the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, include the following 'firsts': * Deepest visible look back in time. * First clear optical images of the most energetic objects known, called quasars. * Discovery of a natural ultraviolet laser in space. * First surface map of distant Pluto. * Discovery of intergalactic helium left over from the big-bang birth of the universe. The institute also notes that Hubble data have led to astronomically historic conclusions such as the following: * Theoretical objects called black holes, from which not even light can escape, are real. * First stages of planet formation are common among stars. * Jupiter's moon Europa has an unsuspected thin oxygen atmosphere. * A suspected belt of hundreds of millions of comets encircling the solar system really exists. Bademcikler lacunae yıkama yöntemleri, davranışları için endikasyonlar Hastanın durumunu hafifletmek ve iyileşmeyi hızlandırmak için etkili bir prosedür bademciklerin lakazının yıkanmasıdır. İhtiyacı olan bademcik iltihabı veya bademcik iltihabı ile ortaya çıkar. Tabii ki, iltihabı azaltmaya yardımcı olan ilacın tüm yeni ve yöntemleri vardır, irin ortadan kaldırır. Bununla birlikte, yıkama uygunluğu kaybetmez, hastalığın hoş olmayan belirtilerinden çabuk kurtulmasına yardımcı olur. Uygulayıcılar böyle bir tedavinin organın işlevlerini kademeli olarak restore ettiğini doğrulamaktadır. Bademciklerin yapısı mikroflora, yiyecek kalıntılarının birikmesine neden olur. Doğayı patojenik mikroorganizmalardan dışarıdan korumak için tasarlanmıştır. Bez, çok sayıda depresyon oluşturan bir lenfoid dokudan oluşur - lacuna. Onların görevi ağız içine giren her şeyi filtrelemek - hava, yiyecek, sıvı. Bademciklerin lazanyaları, virüsleri ve mikropları yok eden lenfositlerin olgunlaşmasını sağlar. Neden bademciklerin yıkanması gerekli oluyor? Bezlerin kızarması için endikasyonlar Sağlıklı bezler oval şekilli, açık pembe renktedir. Enfeksiyonun içine girmesine izin vermeyecek şekilde, bir adamın işleriyle başa çıkabileceği fark edilmez. Bağışıklık zayıfsa, üretilen lenfositler onu ortadan kaldırmak için yeterli değildir. Bademcikler iltihaplanma başlar, pus oluşur. Biriken, boşlukları tıkar, mantar oluşturur. Bu sürece, durumdaki genel bir bozulma eşlik eder, bir kişi bademcik iltihabı veya bademcik iltihabı ile teşhis edilir. Akut (boğaz ağrısı) veya kronik bademcik iltihabı, palatine bademciklerinin lakazını yıkamanın bir göstergesidir. Prosedür, enfeksiyonun en yakın organlara ve vücuda daha fazla yayılmasına izin vermez. Sıradan durulamalardan çok daha etkilidir, bademciklerin derin katmanlarını temizlemeyi sağlar. Ek olarak, durulama bezlerin çıkarılmasını önler. Ne zaman yıkamaz? Prosedürün yasak olduğu birkaç kontraendikasyon vardır. Şunları içerir: - sadece bademciklerde değil, aynı zamanda başka organlarda da enflamasyonun akut fazı, örneğin, çürük, yıkama, yakın organlara enfeksiyonun yayılmasına yol açabilir, - kanser varlığı, - göz retina patolojik süreçleri, - gebelik döneminin başlangıcında ve sonunda (1. ve 3. trimesterler), - şiddetli kalp ve damar hastalığı, - Yıkamak için kullanılan ilaçlara karşı alerji. Ek olarak, prosedür hipertansiyonda dikkatli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilir. Doktor hastanın durumunu değerlendirmeli ve tutma olasılığına karar vermelidir. Bezlerin temizlenmesi 3 yaşın altındaki çocuklar için yapılmamaktadır. Bademciklerin lakunalarının vakumla yıkanması, akut fazda doktorun izni alınarak yapılmalıdır. Prosedürün genel özellikleri Yıkama görevi, pürülan tıkaçları bezlerden çıkarmaktır. Bunu yapmak için, bir antiseptik veya vakum spreyinden etkilenirler. Bu, özel bir enstrümanın ve enstrümanların yardımıyla gerçekleştirilen profesyonel bir prosedür olabilir. Evde bademciklerden oluşan bir lavaj yapabilirsiniz. Bununla birlikte, dokuya zarar vermemek için aşırı özen gösterilmelidir. İlk işlemden önce, doktor genellikle iltihaplanmaya neden olan bakterilerin doğasını oluşturmaya yardımcı olacak bir leke reçete eder. Yıkama, özellikle vakum yardımıyla, birçok insanda bir kusur refleksine neden olur. Bu nedenle, en az 1,5-2 saat önce yemek yiyemez veya içemez. Prosedürü daha rahat hale getirmek için yerel klinikler, lidokain, novokain içeren spreyler şeklinde lokal anestezikler kullanırlar. Prosedür, sonlandırıldıktan sonra devam eden şiddetli ağrıya neden olabilir. Hasta doktora bunu anlatmalı ki, bir dahaki sefere dondurulmuştu. Bir yıkama 30-90 saniye sürer ve toplam süre lezyonun derinliğine bağlıdır. Genellikle fişler her iki bezden de çıkarılmalıdır. Durulama yaparken, burnunuzdan nefes almanız gerekir, bu nedenle tıkalı ise, vazokonstriktörlerle damlatmaya özen göstermelisiniz. Profesyonel tedavinin gidişatı 10 prosedüre kadar, günlük olarak gerçekleştiriliyor. Bir şırınga ile yıkamak Bu yöntemin popülaritesi sadeliği ve erişilebilirliği ile açıklanmaktadır. Evde yapılabilir ya da polikliniğe gidebilirsiniz. Doktor bir iğne ile yerine bir iğne yapar - bir kanül üzerinde bir iğne - kavisli bir ucu olan bir metal çubuk. Memenin bu şekli, bademciklerin lakunalarında doğrudan pus üzerinde çalışmanıza izin verir. Bir şırınga antiseptik - potasyum permanganat, furacilinin bir çözeltisini toplamak için kullanılır. "Gövde" bezlerinde nozul enjekte edilir, gerekirse fişi kırın. Şırınganın pistonu, sıvının lakuna girdiği bir basınç yaratır. Sonra pus ile dışarı dökülür. Hasta bu karışımı tükürür. Bezleri dezenfekte edici solüsyonlarla (Lugol veya collargol) yağlayarak yıkamayı tamamlayın. Tahriş olmuş mukoza zarına zarar vermemek için, tedavi süresince kaba yiyeceklerden uzak durulması tavsiye edilir. Bağımsız yıkama sırası genellikle aynıdır. Üzerine iğne koymadan sıradan bir şırınga alın, antiseptik kazanın. Daha sonra jetleri yavaşça salgı bezlerine yönlendirin, bunlardan pus yıkamayı deneyin. Uygulamanın zorluğu, prosedürün sterilitesini gözlemlemenin imkansız olmasıdır. En ufak özensiz hareket, yaralanmalara yol açabilir, iltihaplanmayı artırabilir. Bir uzmana danışılması mümkün değilse, yürütme sırası şu şekildedir: - salgı bezlerini dezenfekte ederek, antiseptik ile temizler, - bir kişi ağzını olabildiğince geniş açmalı, dilini yapışmalı, - Nefes derinden değil burundan olmalı, - Şırıngadan gelen jet direkt olarak fişlere yönlendirilir. - pus ile tükürük çözeltisi. Kusma için güçlü bir dürtü varsa, prosedür kesilir. Bir antiseptik olarak, furatsilinom, tuz çözeltisi, bitkisel decoctions kullanabilirsiniz. Karışımın sıcaklığı yaklaşık 37 derecedir. Durulandıktan sonra, ağzınızı durulayın. Özel cihazlarla yıkama Aşamalı bir yöntem bademciklerin bademciklerinin bademcik iltihabı ile yıkanmasıdır. Bu cihaz bir dizi avantaj sağlar: - Ultrason maruziyeti, ilaçların daha derin nüfuz etmesini sağlar. - vakum, tam olarak lacunae temizlemenizi sağlar - Yakındaki yüzeylerde irin alma olasılığı hariç, - cihazın kullanımı kolaydır. Tonzillor aparatının temizlenmesi, bir kişinin bir koltukta oturması, sapması, ağzını geniş açması ile başlar. İlk olarak, bezler anestezi edilir, daha sonra vakum enayi eklenir. Cihazı açtıktan sonra, özel bir tüp üzerinde tahliye ederek, irin çıkarmaya başlarlar. Bu mukoza ile temastan kaçınır. Bir yıkama yaklaşık 10 saniyedir, bu sırada hastanın nefesini tutması istenir. Daha sonra nozulu değiştirin ve ultrason ile hareket ederek ilacı lakunaya pompalayın. Çamaşır makinesi bir karaktere sahiptir. Bu, kalıcı bir etki elde etmek için bir prosedürün yeterli olmadığı anlamına gelir. Doktorun hastanın durumu göz önüne alınarak seçtiği ziyaret sayısı. Genellikle 10 civarında reçete edilirler. Bazen birkaç seanstan sonra, hastalar alevlenme belirtileri geliştirirler: boğazdaki ağrı daha aktif hale gelir, iyileşmeye başlar, sıcaklık biraz artar. Bu belirtilerle, kurs birkaç gün boyunca kesintiye uğrayabilir. Bir başka ilginç cihaz UZOL, kavitasyon ve ultrasonla bağlantılı. Cihazın çalışma prensibi, hava kabarcıkları oluşumunu teşvik eden ses titreşimlerinin akışkanındaki oluşumuna dayanır. Çöküşleri, mikrobiyal hücrenin zarına zarar veren bir şok dalgası oluşturur. Dışarıdan, UZOL bir tabancaya benziyor. Hasta düz oturur, doktor dilini olabildiğince aşağıya indirir. Ekshalden jet bademciklere yönlendirilir. Hasta akan sıvıyı tük
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主的关系如何?你可能谨守宗教礼节,就像保罗时期的犹太人一样,但那并不是这个问题的答案。你与主耶稣基督的关系如何?我再问这最后一遍:你自己的属灵状况如何?你的心意如何?它是否紧紧地追随着主耶稣? 宇宙间,没有什么能与认识主耶稣基督相比。那是现今唯一有价值的事。阿们。 The teacher begins with a sentence, for example 'If I go out tonight, I’ll go to the cinema.' The next person in the circle must use the end of the previous sentence to begin their own sentence, for example 'If I go to the cinema, I’ll watch Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.' The next person could say, 'If I watch Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I’ll eat lots of chocolate.' Then, 'If I eat lots of chocolate, I’ll put on weight.' etc. First published 2009 Robert Calef (kā ́ləf), 1648–1719, known primarily as author of More Wonders of the Invisible World (1700). A Boston cloth merchant, probably born in England, he bitterly attacked Cotton Mather for his part in the Salem, Mass., witchcraft trials. The book, published in London because Boston printers would not accept it, generally condemned the view of witchcraft then prevailing and had a salutary effect throughout New England. It is reprinted in S. G. Drake, comp., The Witchcraft Delusion in New England (3 vol., 1866, repr. 1970). "Calef, Robert." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. (December 14, 2017). http://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/calef-robert "Calef, Robert." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Retrieved December 14, 2017 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/calef-robert Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: Modern Language Association The Chicago Manual of Style American Psychological Association - Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. - In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Today we will read about how God created the heaven and the earth. Let's read from the bible. Remember we learned from the last teaching called Who Is God, that the bible is a book from God to us and it tells us about God and how we can live for Him. We will start in Genesis, which is the beginning of the bible. 1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. 3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. 4 And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. 5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. 6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. 8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day. What we learned is that God made the world by speaking, that means talking. He didn't create it with hands like we would have to do, but with His words. You and I can't do that can we? We also learned that God called the light Day and the darkness Night. You can see the day and night can't you? He called the firmament Heaven. He did all that in two days. Think about how big the earth and sky are and that God made them just by speaking the words, in two days! Let's answer some questions. 1. Who created the heaven and earth? 2. How did God create the heaven and earth? 3. What did God call the light? 4. What did God call the darkness? 5. What did God call the firmament? 6. How many days did it take God to create the heaven and earth? 7. Did God say the light was good or bad? 8. When did God create the heaven and earth? Next time we will learn what else God created. Genomes and Genes gram negative anaerobic bacteria Summary: A large group of anaerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the Gram-staining method. Publications169 found, 100 shown here - Deferribacter desulfuricans sp. nov., a novel sulfur-, nitrate- and arsenate-reducing thermophile isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal ventKen Takai Subground Animalcule Retrieval SUGAR Project, Frontier Research System for Extremophiles, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 2 15 Natsushima cho, Yokosuka 237 0061, Japan Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:839-46. 2003..thermophilus BMA(T) on the basis of its physiological and genetic properties. The name Deferribacter desulfuricans sp. nov. (type strain SSM1(T) = JCM 11476(T) = DSM 14783(T)) is proposed... - [Antimicrobial effect of 4-(adamantyl-1)-1-(1-aminobutyl)benzol]N O Vrynchanu Mikrobiol Z 69:42-8. 2007..newvcastle, Enterobacter aerogenes etc.) had maximal sensitivity (MIC 0.6-5.0 and 0.1-5.0 mg/ml, respectively). Pseudomonas aeruginosa were resistant to this substance (MIC >1 mg/ml)... - [Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents--special references to bacteria isolated between April 2003 and March 2004]Nagao Shinagawa Department of Surgery, Nagoya Midori Municipal Hospital Jpn J Antibiot 58:123-58. 2005..coli producing extended spectrum beta-lactamase, but there was no highly cefazolin-resistant E. coli in this year. In the next series, increase of both anaerobic bacteria and Enterococcus spp. should be carefully followed up... - Prevalence of putative periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques from gingivitis lesions in Korean orthodontic patientsSeung Mi Lee Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk dong, Dong Gu, Gwangju 501 759, Republic of Korea J Microbiol 43:260-5. 2005..Our results indicate that the local changes associated with the wearing of fixed orthodontic appliances may affect the prevalence of periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques... - Antianaerobe activity of RBX 7644 (ranbezolid), a new oxazolidinone, compared with those of eight other agentsLois M Ednie Department of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47:1143-7. 2003..125 and 1; clindamycin, 0.25 and 8; metronidazole, 1 and 4; gatifloxacin, 0.5 and 4; and moxifloxacin, 0.5 and 2, respectively. Ranbezolid had very good in vitro activity against both gram-negative and -positive anaerobes... - Desulfonatronum cooperativum sp. nov., a novel hydrogenotrophic, alkaliphilic, sulfate-reducing bacterium, from a syntrophic culture growing on acetateTatjana N Zhilina S N Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1001-6. 2005..nov... - Etiology of ventilator-associated pneumoniaJordi Rello Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, University Rovira and Virgili, Carrer Dr Mallafre Guasch 4, Tarragona 43007, Spain Clin Chest Med 26:87-95. 2005..The discussion herein analyzes these aspects, placing particular emphasis on risk factors, attributable mortality, resistance, and the implications for management... - Impact of antimicrobial exposure and beta-lactamase-producing bacteria on salivary beta-lactamase activity in infancyS Nyfors Department of Microbiology, Anaerobe Reference Laboratory, National Public Health Institute KTL, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN 00300 Helsinki, Finland Int J Antimicrob Agents 24:463-7. 2004..08; CI 1.31-38.34). At 12 months, SbetaA was detected in 54% infants. Exposure to antimicrobials during the first year of life increased the risk (OR 2.60; CI 0.72-9.36) of having SbetaA... - Phylogenetic characterization of a corrosive consortium isolated from a sour gas pipelineJ Jan-Roblero Programa de Investigación Desarrollo en Biotecnología del Petróleo, Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo, Eje Central 152, Col San Bartolo Atepehuacan, 07730 Mexico, DF, Mexico Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:862-7. 2004..In addition, the localized corrosion of pipeline steel in the presence of the consortium was clearly observed by ESEM after removing the adhered bacteria... - Clinical and microbiological effects of different restorative materials on the periodontal tissues adjacent to subgingival class V restorationsMichele Paolantonio Department of Oral Sciences, School of Dentistry, University G D Annunzio, Chieti, Italy J Clin Periodontol 31:200-7. 2004..Therefore, this study compares the short-term clinical and microbiological features occurring in the gingiva after the completion of different subgingival restorations... - [Anaerobic bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) after thoracic surgery]Ina Zajac-Lenczewska Med Dosw Mikrobiol 55:173-80. 2003..Gram-positive rods were in most cases represented by Actinomyces (12 strains 12%) and were highly susceptible to all antibacterial means except metronidazol (100% is resistant)... - Phylogenetic analysis of some Sporomusa sub-branch members isolated from human clinical specimens: description of Megasphaera micronuciformis sp. novHelene Marchandin Laboratoire de Bacteriologie, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, F 34295 Montpellier 5, France Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:547-53. 2003..oral clone BU057 should be named 'Candidatus Megasphaera micronuciformis'. The type strain of Megasphaera micronuciformis is AIP 412.00T (=CIP 107280T =CCUG 45952T)... - Microbial susceptibility to calcium hydroxide pastes and their vehiclesBrenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes Dental School of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil J Endod 28:758-61. 2002..We conclude that anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria are more susceptible to calcium hydroxide pastes than facultative Gram-positive microorganisms... - Leptotrichia amnionii sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the amniotic fluid of a woman after intrauterine fetal demiseSanjay K Shukla Clinical Research Center, Marshfield Medical Research and Education Foundation, Wisconsin 54449, USA J Clin Microbiol 40:3346-9. 2002..The 1,493-bp 16S ribosomal DNA sequence had only 96% homology with L. sanguinegens. Several phylogenetic analyses indicated that L. amnionii is a distinct species and most closely related to L. sanguiegens... - Anti-anaerobic activity of AZD2563, a new oxazolidinone, compared with eight other agentsLois M Ednie Department of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA J Antimicrob Chemother 50:101-5. 2002..0; teicoplanin, 0.125/0.25; and meropenem, 0.06/1.0. AZD2563, linezolid, vancomycin, teicoplanin and quinupristin/dalfopristin were mainly active against Gram-positive anaerobes, with no useful activity against Gram-negative anaerobes... - Particulate Bioglass reduces the viability of bacterial biofilms formed on its surface in an in vitro modelIain Allan Department of Microbiology, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK Clin Oral Implants Res 13:53-8. 2002..Thus, particulate Bioglass has the potential to reduce bacterial colonisation of its surface in vivo, a feature relevant to post-surgical periodontal wound healing... - Multicentre survey of the in-vitro activity of seven antimicrobial agents, including ertapenem, against recently isolated Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in GreeceJ Papaparaskevas Department of Microbiology, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece Clin Microbiol Infect 11:820-4. 2005..isolates were imipenem-susceptible and ertapenem-non-susceptible. The MIC range, MIC(50) and MIC(90) values were comparable for imipenem and ertapenem, although ertapenem MIC(90)s were one or two two-fold dilutions higher... - In vitro activity of moxifloxacin against 923 anaerobes isolated from human intra-abdominal infectionsEllie J C Goldstein R M Alden Research Laboratory, 2021 Santa Monica Blvd, Suite 740 East, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:148-55. 2006..Overall, moxifloxacin was active against 763 of 923 (83%) of strains at < or = 2 microg/ml, supporting its use as a monotherapy for some community-acquired intra-abdominal infections... - Asaccharolytic anaerobic gram-negative coccobacilli (AAGNC) isolated from infected root canals and periodontal pocketsA Djais Oral Ecology in Health and Infection, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan Oral Microbiol Immunol 21:28-31. 2006..This study aimed to characterize phylogenetically 10 AAGNC isolated from endodontic lesions and periodontal pockets... - Antimicrobial effect of triclosan and triclosan with Gantrez on five common endodontic pathogensWilliam J Nudera Private Practice, Bloomingdale, Illinois, USA J Endod 33:1239-42. 2007..3-10.4 microg/mL. The addition of Gantrez enhanced the bactericidal activity of triclosan. Both triclosan and triclosan with Gantrez demonstrated bactericidal activity against the 5 specific endodontic pathogens... - Susceptibility of oral obligate anaerobes to telithromycin, moxifloxacin and a number of commonly used antibacterialsI Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain Oral Microbiol Immunol 22:298-303. 2007..The objective of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility profiles of obligate anaerobes of oral origin to telithromycin (TLM), moxifloxacin (MXF), and other antibiotics that are commonly used in dentistry... - The division "Synergistes"Sonia R Vartoukian King s College London Dental Institute at Guy s, King s College and St Thomas Hospitals, Infection Research Group, London, SE1 9RT, UK Anaerobe 13:99-106. 2007..Their role in human disease has yet to be established but improved knowledge of the characteristics that enable their identification should increase the likelihood of their recognition when present at diseased sites... - [Colonization rates of Mobiluncus spp. in female
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غذائی و بهداشتی و يافتن جنگ افزارهای نابودی همگانی است. مسئله حضور نيروی ائتلاف پيمان آتلانتيک شمالی ـ ناتو ـ در افغانستان و احتمالاً پس از آن در عراق از مطالب مهّم مورد بحث بود. فردوسی دهقان و دهقان زاده بود. او آغاز زندگی را در روزگار سامانیان و هم زمان با جنبش استقلال خواهی و هویت طلبی در میان ایرانیان سپری کرد. شاهان سامانی با پشتیبانی از زبان فارسی، عصری درخشان را برای پرورش زبان و اندیشهٔ ایرانی آماده ساختند و فردوسی در هنر سخنوری آشکارا ...این کتاب را نشرداریوش منتشر کرده و توسط هافکو به فروش می رسد. پیشنهادات ذیل جهت کلیه افراد دارای پیشینه مهاجرتی می باشد، که تمایل به فراگیری زبان آلمانی داشته و یا می خواهند دانش زبان خود را بهبود بخشند. علاوه بر آن امکان شرکت در دوره های زبان تخصصی به منظور ورود (ورود مجدد) جهت تسهیل ورود به دنیای کار وجود دارد. Name______________________________ Prism 6/7/8 grade Language Arts Summer Reading The Kite Rider Throughout summer vacation, read your required novel and complete this assignment, which is intended to guide your reading and focus your thoughts. This assignment will be due in your Language Arts class on the first day of school. Key Characters: Name the three (3) most important characters in your novel, describe each character using two (2) adjectives (none of which describes a physical trait), and provide two (2) concrete details (quotations and page numbers) to support your choices. Name Adjectives Concrete Details with page # Conflict: Often, characters in literature face conflict that is central to the story as a whole. An internal conflict occurs when a character struggles within herself or himself. Often this internal conflict leads to a change in the character. He or she might be pulled by opposing desires, influences, duties, or other significant forces. For example, the opposing forces of a character’s desire for freedom versus a sense of obligation to family might cause that character to be in conflict. An external conflict exists outside of the character. For example, a character who attempts to climb Mt. Everest may come in conflict with the forces of nature. Choose a character from your novel who you think faces an internal or external conflict. Then, on the left side of the chart, identify one of the forces pulling that character, and on the right side of the chart, identify the opposing force. Name of Character: Type of Force (Internal Type of Opposing Force or External): (Internal or External): Concrete Details: Select Commentary: Briefly Concrete Details: Select Commentary: Briefly 2 quotations you think explain why you chose 2 quotations you think explain why you chose illustrate or explain this each quotation and its illustrate or explain this each quotation and its side of the conflict. connection to the conflict. side of the conflict. connection to the conflict. Characterization: In a paragraph, explain how one character has changed by the end of the novel. Provide one concrete detail from the beginning of the novel and one from the end of the novel to support your explanation, embedding those concrete details in your response. Also include a concrete detail that suggests why the change may have occurred. Theme: A theme is an author’s implied message to the reader. A theme will not be stated directly; instead, a reader must infer the theme through what occurs in the novel. A theme is not the same as a theme topic, which can usually be expressed in a word or two such as “love,” “childhood,” or “death.” The theme is an opinion the writer wishes to express about that topic. It can be expressed in at least one complete sentence that contains both the theme topic and the opinion about that topic. For example, the theme topic of a novel might be love, but the theme might be stated as “Love is more powerful than family loyalty.” In order to identify a theme in a novel, the reader has to think about all the elements of the work and use them to make an inference - or educated guess - based on details from the novel, concerning what the author is suggesting through the text about the topic. Examples of Some Theme Topics Adaptability Games/contests/sports Persistence/perseverance Adventure Gratitude Poverty Ambition Greed Prejudice Chance/fate/luck Growing up Pride Childhood Guilt Privacy Children Hate Race relations Compassion Heart vs. reason Reality Confidence Heaven/paradise/utopia/ Religion Consideration Home Resistance/rebellion Courage Hope Respect Courage/cowardice Identity Responsibility Cruelty/violence Illusion/innocence Revenge/retribution Curiosity Independence Ritual/ceremony Custom/tradition Initiation Scapegoat/victim Death Friendship Initiative Search for identity Defeat/failure Instinct Self-actualization Despair/discontent/disillusionment Integrity Self-discipline Diligence Journey (psychological or Self-improvement Dreams/fantasies literal) Service Duty Justice Social Status Education/school Law/justice Success Endurance Loneliness/aloneness Supernatural Equality Love Teamwork Escape Loyalty Time/eternity Exile Materialism Tricks Faith/loss of faith Maturity/maturation Truth Family/parenthood/commitment Memory/past Unhappiness Fear Music/dance Violence Free will/will power Nature War Freedom Patience Wealth Identifying a Theme: Select a significant topic that is addressed in the novel. (See previous page for ideas) Provide 3 quotations that support your theme. Quotations Commentary to explain how your quote reveals the theme Page Number: ______ Page Number: ______ Page Number: ______ A symbol is a person, place, thing or event that stands for itself and for something beyond itself as well. For example, a scale has a real existence as an instrument for measuring weights, but it is also used to symbolically represent justice. Identify two symbols from the text and explain their symbolism. Questions: Write down three questions you have about the novel that could be answered by taking a closer look at the book or having a discussion. DEMOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR SMALL HUMAN POPULATIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF SEVERAL COMMUNITIES FROM EARLY CONNECTICUT, 1633-1849 Date of Completion The potential of demographic research within the field of anthropology is just beginning to be realized. The application of classical demographic models will further anthropological understanding of evolutionary change at the population level. The main emphasis of this dissertation was to examine the applicability of several demographic methods to the study of small human populations. Four diversified settlements of early Connecticut were chosen as research areas. This pre-1850 analysis focused on the towns of Windsor, Litchfield, Mansfield, and New London. The research strategy also observed the relationship between historical and biological change in a community.^ Population size, density, and change were shown to be useful demographic measures. New London registered the highest growth rate, largest population density, and lowest dependency ratio.^ Fertility trends were measured through both vital and census records. Vital records yielded birth totals that were fairly accurate before 1820, and very underregistered after then. Crude and refined rates based on vital data were inaccurate due to underregistration. Fertility rates based on census records were very useful, and showed that fertility had declined during the first half of the nineteenth century. Early Connecticut's peak birth season was February to April, and consistent for the four towns. The adverse effect of summer heat on infants and the agriculturalist's yearly work cycle seem related to this pattern.^ Marriage results were also drawn from vital records. Registration was very poor prior to 1821, but due to new registration laws, fairly accurate after then. Litchfield had the most marriages, and coupled with its low fertility, had the smallest mean family sizes. Marriage age was found to be consistent between the four towns, but somewhat higher for the male population. Marriage distances were similar for the towns, especially considering the differences in outside contact. Marriages were highest in October through December, probably resulting from harvest and Christian holiday celebrations.^ Mortality data were derived from both vital records and gravestones. Gravestones were found to be the most reliable indicator of past mortality, especially in the very young populations. August through September was the highest period of mortality, probably relating to the influence of gastrointestinal illnesses killing proportionately more people during these months.^ Several indices were used to measure the biological conditions of the four towns. Reproductive potential and biological state were lowest in New London. Mansfield had the lowest depletion of potential fertility. Selection intensity was highest in New London, and lowest in Windsor and Litchfield. An inverse relationship was noted for the indices of biological state and selection intensity. Index of life expectancy results showed New London had gained the greatest mean lifetime of the towns from 1750-1799 to 1800-1849. It was suggested that New London's earlier discrepancies in infant mortality had been overcome, and thus the existing life expectancy differences had decreased. The decline in autumnal diseases, due to improved living conditions, was a major force in the mortality decline. The use of indices that measure biological change in a population was felt to be very helpful to the consideration of cause and effect relationships in human biology.^ The future of anthropological demography rests upon the continued use and refinement of the techniques of classical demography and population genetics. Only through the continued applications of these methods will come a better understanding of the mechanism of human biological change. ^ WRIGHT, DENIS GENE, "DEMOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES FOR SMALL HUMAN POPULATIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF SEVERAL COMMUNITIES FROM EARLY CONNECTICUT, 1633-1849" (1979). Doctoral Dissertations. AAI8017032. Eye tracking difficulty is a problem that some dyslexic people have to put up with. There are many symptoms that relate to it. If you find reading to be a slow and uncomfortable process it's a good possibility that you have a tracking difficulty. Below is a three point method to help you overcome it. Tracking is the ability for your eyes to move smoothly across text. If your eyes can’t track properly then it’s very difficult to develop reading skills. There have been many reports of dyslexic people suffering from this problem. This may explain a lot of the classic symptoms of dyslexia, such as letter reversal, text blurring and missing out words when reading. Tracking problems can slow the development of normal reading skills. They can also make reading a more uncomfortable and tiring process. This in turn may also affect spelling ability by making it harder to develop familiarity with words. Yes in a lot of cases of dyslexia eye/text tracking can be improved. This is a three point process: The first is to start doing the core exercises in the treatment section. Strengthening the core muscles will help your body to balance and coordinate itself properly. By doing this it helps your eye muscles to work in sync. Have a look at the core exercises and then come back and I will tell you the next two steps. Click here for core exercises. The second step is to get your eyes and brain working together. When you are reading cover all but the first word of the line you're on with a ruler or piece of paper. Move it along the line as you read each word. This will focus your brain on reading one word at a time. When you get to a difficult word cover it with the paper and read it one syllable at a time. This will help your eyes and brain to work together when decoding unfamiliar words. The final thing you need to do to improve your tracking is practice reading aloud. You don’t need to cover the text when doing this. Hearing your own voice in real time will force your eyes and brain to work together. I hope the method above helps to make the reading process easier and more enjoyable, it definitely has for me. Please remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day. It will take time for your tracking ability to improve, but please bear with it, patience is a virtue. By Pr. Andrew Cooper, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Ulster Rømø Island is the southernmost of the Danish North Sea barrier islands. It forms part of the Frisian island chain that stretches from the Netherlands to Dennmark and which encloses the Wadden Sea, a vast area of shallow lagon and tidal flats. Rømø is linked to the mainland by a 9 km-long concrete causeway. Rømø is separated from the German island of Sylt by a tidal inlet but the two are intimately linked and form part of a barrier island chain. Since beach nourishment started on Sylt, additional sand has been carried northward by longshore drift where it ‘leaks’ across the border (the tidal inlet) and adds to the sand volume on Rømø. Despite this addition of sand, the beaches of Sylt and Rømø are quite different. The beach at Rømø is 10 kilometres long and up to 2km wide. In fact its narrowest point is still almost 700m wide. The beach is composed of hard, well compacted fine sand and much of it is still above the high tide mark. This makes it ideal for vehicle access and thousands of cars, motorhomes and other vehicles regularly drive onto the beach. Although parts of it then resemble a car park, there is such a vast expanse that much of the beach is still empty. Despite the large numbers of cars the beach has a Blue Flag award. A particularly impressive feature of the beach is the annual Kite Festival (Dragefestival) on the first weekend of September. During the festival hundreds of brightly coloured kites of all shapes and sizes are flown on the beach, taking advantage of the persistent westerly winds. Visitors also exploit the winds for kite boarding, kite buggying, windsurfing. The winds also produce large dunes behind the beach and indeed, most of the island is covered in undeveloped sand dunes. The photographs above, show the beach and dunes during the 2012 Kite festival. شما تقسیم بندی لیست ایمیل نقش مهمی در موفقیت هر کمپین ایمیل ایفا می کند. اما چه کاری می توانید انجام دهید تا این جنبه مهم در تعطیلات - پردرآمدترین زمان سال برای تجارت شما - به نفع شما عمل کند؟ کلید تقسیم بندی است داده ها... بنابراین شروع به جمع آوری این داده ها ماه ها قبل از فصل تعطیلات یک گام مهم است که منجر به تعامل بیشتر و فروش ایمیل می شود. در اینجا چندین نقطه داده وجود دارد که باید امروز آنها را تجزیه و تحلیل و جمع آوری کنید تا اطمینان حاصل کنید که ایمیل های شما به طور دقیق تقسیم بندی می شوند و زمان اجرای آن کمپین های ایمیل تعطیلات فرا می رسد. راه هایی برای تقسیم بندی کمپین های ایمیل تعطیلات اینفوگرافیک شامل 9 روش برای تقسیم بندی م emailثر لیست ایمیل شما است تا بتوانید محتوا را برای مشارکت بیشتر و فروش برای فروش در تعطیلات هدف قرار دهید: - جنس - تشخیص دهید گیرنده شما مرد است یا زن و مشخص کنید که برای چه کسی خرید می کند. به عنوان مثال. خرید مرد برای زن ، خرید زن برای مرد و غیره. - ترکیب خانگی - آیا خانواده دارای زن و شوهر ، خانواده ای با فرزندان یا پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ هستند؟ - جغرافیا -از هدف گذاری جغرافیایی برای هدف قرار دادن تعطیلات خاص یا تولید محتوای خاص آب و هوا استفاده کنید. به عنوان مثال. هانوکا یا کریسمس ... ققنوس ، آریزونا یا بوفالو ، نیویورک. - ترجیحات خرید - آیا آنها دوست دارند سفارش دهند ، به لیست خواسته ها اضافه کنند ، از خرده فروش محلی تهیه کنند؟ - مرور مرور - چه محصولات و صفحاتی را مرور کرده اند که می توانند برای هدایت محتوای مرتبط تر مورد استفاده قرار گیرند؟ - رفتار خرید - آنها در گذشته چه چیزی خریداری کرده اند؟ چه زمانی آن را خریداری کردند؟ آیا اطلاعات خرید سال قبل را
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آنها می باشد، مسئله ای که با جهاد و شجاعت روحانیت مبارز و در رأس آنها امام خمینی(علیه الرحمه) در هم کوبیده شد و برای درازای تاریخ درس عبرتی می باشد که ذلت در برابر مستکبر را به معنای از دست دادن عزت تفسیر می کند، عزتی که از آن خدا؛ رسول خدا و مؤمنان است. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ پی نوشت ها: [1] . فرهنگستان زبان فارسی واژه «قضاوتسپاری» را معادل کاپیتولاسیون قرار داده است. البته از لحاظ لغتی همین واژه رسا و صحیح است، چه اینکه کاپیتولاسیون به معنای ارجاع حق رسیدگی به جرائم اتباع خاص یک کشور در کشوری دیگر است؛ ولی حقیقت امر این است که کاپیتولاسیون مقدمه ای بر سیطره بر همه کشور هدف است. [2] . ر.ک: کاپیتولاسیون در تاریخ ایران، محمدعلی جلونگر، تهران، مرکز، 1382 و حق قضاوت کنسولی کاپیتولاسیون، جمعی از سخنرانان و نویسندگان، تهران، مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای سیاسی، 1384. [3] . مجله گلبرگ، آبان 1386، شماره 92. [4] . بنگرید به: احياي کاپيتولاسيون و پيامدهاي آن، مسعود اسداللهي، تهران، سازمان تبليغات اسلامي، مرکز چاپ و نشر، 1373ش. [5] . صحیفه امام، ج1، ص415. [6] . بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در دیدار جمعی از دانشآموزان و دانشجویان؛ 12 آبان 1378. [7] . بیانات در دیدار دانشآموزان و دانشجویان؛ 12 آبان 1392. [8] . بیانات در دیدار دانشجویان و دانشآموزان؛ 10 آبان 1368. [9] . بیانات در خطبههای نمازجمعه؛ 26 دی 1376. [10] . بیانات در دیدار دانشآموزان در آستانه ۱۳ آبان؛ 12 آبان 1389. 11 gennaio 2012 articoli da 11 gennaio 2012 Recentemente ha ripreso vigore il dibattito sulla possibilità che all'ex presidente Alberto Fujimori, condannato a 25 anni di carcere per crimini di lesa umanità e corruzione, possa esser concesso l'indulto per motivi umanitari. Sui social media, la questione è subito diventata uno dei temi più scottanti e controversi. Durante il programma TV da lui condotto, Komal Nahta ha dichiarato che il Nepal fa parte dell'India -- riferendosi agli alti incassi di una recente pellicola di Bollywood. Il commento, e suoi goffi tentativi di giustificarlo online, hanno però ha suscitato le reazioni adirate dei nepalesi sui social network. 主讲概况:李武,加拿大温莎大学教授。研究专长:供应链管理、决策理论与方法以及冲突分析等。李武博士的研究获得两项加拿大自然科学与工程研究基金会发现基金项目的支撑,同时也多次得到国家教育部春晖计划短期项目支撑。自2001年以来,在国际期刊发表43篇学术论文,李武博士的研究工作得到国内外同行的广泛引用(SCI/SSCI累计引用近781次,h指数17;谷歌 Scholar累计引用1632次,h指数21),在相关领域产生了一定影响,现任SSCI期刊《Group Decision and Negotiation》编委。 di destra, di centro o di sinistra... non importa. Discutiamo "civilmente" dell'operato dei nostri politici. cristian1977 scrive:ashar ti sta spiegando tutto molto beneprevedere i terremoti non si puòevacuare a tempo indeterminato le persone non si puòma per i magistrati sembrerebbe di SI Maria.Teresa scrive:D'ora in avanti avremo evacuazioni di massa per ogni possibile scossa Maria.Teresa scrive:Ma se oggi è possibile denunciare i sismologi per non aver fatto sfollare una città sulla base di "possibili scosse di terremoto in tempi e luoghi non ben definiti", perchè non è possibile indagare un magistrato che rilascia o mette agli arresti domiciliari un possibile "delinquente omicida" che poi commette un altro ennesimo reato?Perchè il primo è responsabile diretto di un evento naturale su cui non ha possibilità di controllo se non informativo mentre il secondo non è responsabile nemmeno indiretto di azioni che comunque derivano da una sua decisione? ashar scrive:Un attimo cristian...Io ho solo evidenziato che l'indagazione si fonda su di un ipotesi di mancata evacuazione e non di una errata rassicurazione della popolazione, come affermava arlina...Riguardo la prevedebilità dell'evento terremoto, non mi sono espresso...Certo che, secondo il mio modesto parere (per quanto valga), la vedo dura per i PM sostenere una simile tesi... cristian1977 scrive:si ma devono anche prevedere le alluvioni appena inizia a piovere tutti via dalle case ashar scrive:Si tratta del mancato avviso che bisognava andarsene dalle case». pagina 123456789101112131415 Per scrivere un nuovo messaggio è necessario accedere al sito. Resta sempre in contatto con i tuoi amici dal tuo smartphone. Disponibile sia per Android che iPhone. This is one of the most massive churches in Detroit. For many decades it was the home of the oldest Protestant congregation in Michigan. As the city's population grew slowly in the years after the stalemate ended the War of 1812, Father Gabriel Richard found himself ministering to Protestants as well as Catholics. He, territorial governor Lewis Cass, and Judge Augustus Woodward convinced a young graduate of the Princeton Theological Seminarythe Reverend John Montiethto come to Detroit in 1817. Reverend Montieth was the first Protestant minister to work in Detroit and served as the first president of the Catholoepistmied that Father Richard foundedthe school that became the University of Michigan. Churches have traditionally carried out charitable work. First Presbyterian is the congregation that founded Harper Hospital in the 19th century. Detroit Protestants, presumably under the leadership of Reverend Monteith, formed the First Evangelical Society. I believe this evolved into First Presbyterian Church. In 1825, that organization was formally chartered by the territorial government. By that time, Reverend Monteith was no longer in Detroit. I believe he left in 1821 to take a job teaching school in the east and then moved on to become a professor at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. John Monteith lived until almost 1880 but, after leaving Detroit, I think he had no further contact with the University where he served asw president or the Presbyterian congregation that he helped establish in Detroit. The Presbyterians held services in the early- and mid-Nineteenth Century in several location in downtown Detroit but that land appreciated in value. Just as the Catholics found that they could sell the property that held their St. Anne de Detroit Church and raise funds to build elsewhere, so too, the Presbyterians sold their land in downtown Detroit and purchased the property you see at Woodward and Edmund Place. This edifice may be the finest work of the Detroit architects George DeWitt Mason and Zecariah Rice. Henry Hobson Richardson is thought by many to be the nation's most accomplished architect of the late 19th century. First Presbyterian in Detroit is modeled after Hobson's Trinity Church in Boston. Apparently the Detroit architect traveled to Boston to study the design of Trinity Church. It is a large red rough-cut stone building. The substance is red Portage limestone from Houghton. The interior is in the form of a Greek cross. In the Greek cross, all four arms are of the same length but the Latin cross—used as a model for many Gothic churches—has three short and one long arm. Huge masonry arches support a massive tower in red sandstone that is buttressed by substantial turrets at each corner. This tower—90 feet in height—is capped with a steep slate roof with gabled dormers. This church includes an exceptional array of stained glass windows, many but not all of them, by Tiffany. One of the most impressive shows the Star of David surrounded by the tongues of fire that descended upon the Apostles as they gathered together the day of Pentecost. Another window commemorates the first sermon that the Reverend Montieth gave in Detroit. And there is a window displaying John on the island of Patmos writing the last and most mysterious book of the BibleRevelations. In 1936, Woodward was widened and the beautiful tripled-arched entrance porch with its elaborate carvings was moved from the Woodward face of the church to the Edmund Place side. That is, the enterance was changed from Woodward to Edmund Place. I think that a variety of other structural changes were made at that time Membership in this congregation declined after World War II and, in 1990, this church merged with Westminister Presbyterian located at the intersection of Hubbell Street and West Outer Drive in Northwest Detroit. The Ecumenical Theological Seminary was founded in Detroit in 1990. Two years later they rented First Presbyterian Church to serve as their home campus. Ten years later, the Presbyterians gave this distinctive church, designed more than century earlier, to that seminary. Fort Street Presbyterian—an even older church than First Presbyterian—continues to serve as a downtown church. For impressive pictures of this striking church, please see the book cited below. It is also interesting to compare this Richardsonian Romanesque design for a church with the way that architects Malcomson and Higginbotham used Richardsonian Romanesque design for another Piety Row church, built originally as St. Joseph's Episcopal but operated for more than a century by the Roman Catholics as Holy Rosary at Woodward and the Edsel Ford Freeway. Architectural style: Romanesque in the style of Henry Hobson Architects: George DeWitt Mason and Zechariah Rice. Date of construction: 1889, although many of the appurtenance structures were completed at later dates For more information about this church, see: Marla O. Collum, Barbara E. Krueger and Dorothy Kostuch, Detroit's Historic Places of Worship. (Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 2012) For information about Reverend Monteith in Detroit, see: Harold Fredsell, John Monteith and Detroit Presbyterianism. (Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Press, 1966) Michigan Register of Historic Places: P25103, Listed August 3, 1979 Michigan Historic Marker: Erected; August 26, 1980 National Register of Historic Sites: Listed: December 19, 1979 Use in 2009: Ecumenical Theological Seminary Website for that seminary: http://etseminary.edu/ Photo: Ren Farley; September 2002 Description updated: January, 2013 Return to Religious Sites Return to Woodward Religious Structures Return to Homepage Yeni haberlere göre, BILL Gates, "bir kadın personelle bir ilişki yaşadıktan sonra Microsoft yönetim kurulunu terk etmek zorunda kaldı" ve "çalışanlarına evliyken çıkma teklif etti". Kurul üyelerinin, Gates ile birkaç yıldır cinsel ilişkide bulunduğunu iddia ettiği bir mektupta , milyarderin bir Microsoft mühendisi ile olan romantik ilişkisini 2019'un sonlarında araştırdığı söyleniyor . Olaylara aşina olan insanlar The Wall Street Journal'a , ilişkinin yönetim kurulu tarafından "uygunsuz" olarak değerlendirildiğini söyledi . New York Times'ın haberine göre, Gates'in 1994'te artık görüşmediği karısı Melinda ile evlendikten sonra ofisinde birkaç kadını "takip ettiği" iddia edildi . Makale, teknoloji devinin beceriksizce kendisi için Microsoft ve Bill ve Melinda Gates Vakfı'nda çalışan kadınlara sorduğu iki iddia edilen olayı ayrıntılarıyla anlatıyor. Bir örnekte, Bill Gates'in bir sunumun ardından 2006 yılında bir Microsoft kadın çalışanına çıkma teklif ettiği söyleniyor, bu değiş tokuşa aşina iki kişi Times'a söyledi. Birkaç yıl sonra, Gates'in hayırsever vakfı için çalışan başka bir kadın, Times'a yaptığı açıklamada, New York'a yaptığı bir iş gezisi sırasında ona çıkma teklif ettiğini söyleyerek “Seni görmek istiyorum. Benimle akşam yemeği yer misin? " Times'a konuşan bazı çalışanlar, Gates'in davranışını yırtıcı olarak görmediklerini belirterek, kadınları kendi ilerlemelerine boyun eğmeleri için zorlamadığını da sözlerine ekledi. Microsoft soruşturması yürütülürken, bazı yönetim kurulu üyeleri Gates'in kurduğu ve on yıllardır yönettiği şirkette yönetici olarak oturmasının uygun olmayacağına karar verdi. Bir kaynak gazeteye verdiği demeçte, kurulun soruşturması tamamlanmadan Gates'in istifa ettiğini söyledi. Bir Microsoft sözcüsü, "Microsoft, 2019'un ikinci yarısında Bill Gates'in 2000 yılında bir şirket çalışanıyla yakın bir ilişki başlatmaya çalıştığına dair bir endişe aldı" dedi. “Kurulun bir komitesi, kapsamlı bir soruşturma yürütmek için dışarıdan bir hukuk firmasının yardımıyla endişeyi inceledi. Soruşturma boyunca Microsoft, endişesini dile getiren çalışana kapsamlı destek sağladı. " Kaynaklar, Microsoft ile yaptığı görüşmelerin bir parçası olarak çalışanın Melinda Gates'in mektubu okumasını istediği iddia edildi. Yine de mektubu gerçekten okuyup okumadığı bilinmiyor. Gates'in bir sözcüsü şunları söyledi: "Yaklaşık 20 yıl önce dostane bir şekilde sona eren bir ilişki vardı." "Yönetim kurulu üyeliğinden çıkma kararının hiçbir şekilde bu konuyla ilgili olmadığını" ekledi. Aslında, birkaç yıl önce başlayarak hayırseverliğine daha fazla zaman ayırmakla ilgilendiğini ifade etmişti. " Gates, yeniden seçildikten sadece üç ay sonra, 13 Mart 2020'de Microsoft yönetim kurulundan istifa etti. O sırada yaptığı basın açıklamasında, hayırseverliğine odaklanmak istediğini ve İcra Kurulu Başkanı Satya Nadella'ya teknik danışman olarak hizmet vermeye devam edeceğini söyledi. Aynı gün, Gates'in arkadaşı Warren Buffett tarafından yönetilen Berkshire Hathaway Inc'deki yönetim kurulu koltuğunu da boşalttı. Bu ayın başlarında Gates ve eşi Melinda 27 yıl sonra evliliklerini sonlandırdıklarını açıkladılar. Twitter'da paylaşılan bir açıklamada şöyle deniyordu: "Hayatımızın bu sonraki aşamasında bir çift olarak birlikte büyüyebileceğimize artık inanmıyoruz." Bir boşanma dilekçesinde Melinda Gates, evliliklerinin "geri dönüşü olmayan bir şekilde bozulmuş" olduğunu söyledi. Geçen hafta Melinda'nın evliliği gevşetmenin bir yolu için en az 2019'dan beri çeşitli firmalardaki avukatlara danıştığı ortaya çıktı. Bölünme için hiçbir neden belirtilmedi. Basında çıkan haberlere göre, Gates'in hüküm giymiş cinsel suçlu Jeffrey Epstein ile ilişkisinin bölünmenin nedeni olduğu tahmin ediliyor. Gates'in bir sözcüsü, 2019'da hayırseverlik nedenleriyle Epstein ile görüştüğünü ancak bunu yapmaktan pişman olduğunu söyledi. Microsoft, Nisan 2019'da çalışanların taciz ve ayrımcılık şikayetlerini ele alma sürecini değiştireceğini söyledi. O sırada, diğer değişikliklerin yanı sıra ek eğitim sağlayacağını ve şikayetleri ele alan insan kaynakları personelinin sayısını artıracağını da belirtti. Microsoft sözcüsü, duyuru Microsoft'taki kadınların şirket içindeki bir e-posta zincirinde cinsel taciz ve ayrımcılık hikayelerini paylaşmasının ardından geldi. Kaynaklar WSJ'ye, Microsoft yönetim kurulunun 2019'un sonlarında mühendisin işinde değişiklik talep eden mektubunun farkına vardığını ve Gates ile ilişkisinin ayrıntılarını ortaya çıkardığını söyledi. Bir kaynağa göre, bazı kurul üyeleri Gates'in Epstein ile olan anlaşmalarını da sordu. 历史上,中关村位于海淀区东南部,东南部临近保福寺,西南部临近海淀镇,东北部临近三才堂,西北部临近成府。关于“中关村”这一地名的由来,曾有不少学者追根溯源,但说法不一,争议很大,多以传闻为佐证,缺少翔实的史料记载。综合起来看,目前“中关村”这一地名的来历主要有7种说法。 据几位在中关村居住过的老人证实,这一带过去确实有许多太监的墓地,但是否被称过“中官坟”,没见到过明确的文字记载。而上个世纪五十年代
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Japan, Polynesia, Australasian regions, and America (Futch 1966; Bock and Wheeler 1972; McEvey et al. 1987). This species has likely originated in SE Asia and subsequently dispersed to other parts of the world, possibly through human activity (Dobzhansky and Dreyfus 1943). Previous population genetic studies using DNA sequence polymorphism provided evidence for significant genetic structure in this species (Stephan et al. 1998). On the basis of these analyses, D. ananassae appears to be an excellent organism for analyzing population subdivision. Here we adopt a multilocus approach using 16 populations covering almost the entire species range to infer the population structure of D. ananassae. Analyzing putatively neutral nuclear DNA sequence polymorphisms from 10 independent loci, we are able to distinguish between central and peripheral populations. We confirm the SE Asian origin of D. ananassae and delimit its ancestral species range to a region that was a well-connected single landmass (Sundaland) until the late Pleistocene [∼18,000 years ago (18 KYA)], when sea level was lower than today by ∼120 m. In addition, we study the demographic history of D. ananassae. While the central subpopulations deviate most clearly from the neutral, constant-size equilibrium model, the population as a whole appears to be expanding. MATERIALS AND METHODS Population samples and marker fragment identification: We have sampled 160 isofemale lines from 16 locations in Asia, Australia, and America covering almost the entire species range of D. ananassae (Table 1). The abbreviated names of the sampling locations (as given in Table 1) are used throughout this article. Since information on genomic DNA is limited in D. ananassae and D. melanogaster is a closely related species with a completely known genome sequence, we used genomic information of the latter species to identify our marker fragments. We chose introns from random genes located in the normal- to high-recombination regions of the X chromosome of D. melanogaster and tested for amplification in D. ananassae. PCR primers were designed in exons flanking these introns. For each sequenced fragment, the DNA sequences of the flanking exons were aligned with those of the corresponding fragment of D. melanogaster. A fragment was used for further study if (i) exon parts at both ends were homologous to D. melanogaster, (ii) total length of the intron flanked by exons was 300–600 bp long, and (iii) at least five SNPs were present in a set of five sequences of a randomly chosen population sample. Nine fragments (termed L2–L10; see online supplementary Table 1 at http://www.genetics.org/supplemental/) of these specifications and a part of intron 1 of the Om(1D) gene (L1) located in the normal recombination region of the X chromosome of D. ananassae (Stephan et al. 1998) were used, bringing the total number of marker loci to 10. In a previous report, a subset of these data consisting of nine loci (L1–L9) and seven populations (BBS, BOG, CH, DAR, KATH, MAN, and PUR) was already published (Vogl et al. 2003). DNA was extracted from a single male from each isofemale line employing the PUREGENE DNA isolation kit (Gentra Systems, Minneapolis, MN). Details of the primer sequences and the PCR conditions are available from the authors on request. PCR products were purified with EXOSAP-IT (United States Biochemical, Cleveland, OH) and both strands were sequenced according to the protocol of the DYEnamic ET Terminator cycle sequencing kit (Amersham Biosciences, Buckinghamshire, UK) on an automated DNA sequencer (MegaBACE 1000; Amersham Biosciences). Sequences were edited with SeqMan and aligned with MegAlign (DNAStar, Madison, WI). Manual alignments were used when necessary. Insertion-deletion polymorphisms are not considered in our analysis and thus were removed from the sequences. Homologous fragments of all 10 loci were also sequenced from a single laboratory strain of D. pallidosa, a sibling species of D. ananassae, for estimating divergence. The DNA sequences reported in this article can be found in GenBank under accession nos. AY708657, AY710266. Summary statistics of DNA sequence variation, neutrality tests, and linkage disequilibrium: For each locus and population, we calculated the number of segregating sites, the number of haplotypes, and two summary statistics of intrapopulational nucleotide diversity: θw (Watterson 1975), based on the number of segregating sites in the sample, and π (Nei 1987), the average number of pairwise differences per site. Assuming the standard neutral model of a random-mating population of constant size, both summary statistics estimate the population mutation parameter θ = 3Neμ (for X-linked loci), where Ne is the effective population size and μ the mutation rate per generation per site. Divergence (κ) between D. ananassae and its sibling species D. pallidosa was estimated for each locus and averaged over loci for each population. The program DnaSP, version 3.50 (Rozas and Rozas 1999), was used to estimate these parameters; all values are summarized in the online supplementary Table 2 (http://www.genetics.org/supplemental/). To test the standard neutral equilibrium model, we calculated Tajima's D-statistic (Tajima 1989) and Fu and Li's D-statistic (Fu and Li 1993) for each locus and population separately. Tajima's D-statistic considers the normalized difference between the estimates of π and θw. Under the standard neutral model, Tajima's D is roughly equal to zero. So any deviation from zero would indicate a skew in the allele frequency spectrum. Fu and Li's D test is based on the difference between the total number of polymorphic sites and the number of derived singletons (polymorphisms appearing only once in the sample). In addition, we employed the multilocus versions of the Hudson-Kreitman-Aguadé (HKA) and Tajima's D and Fu and Li's D tests (Hudson et al. 1987; Tajima 1989; Fu and Li 1993). These three tests were done using the program HKA, kindly provided by J. Hey (http://lifesci.rutgers.edu/heylab), in which the test statistics are compared with the distributions generated from 10,000 coalescent simulations (Kliman et al. 2000; see also Frisse et al. 2001). The index of association (IA), a measure of linkage disequilibrium for multiple loci (Brown et al. 1980; Haubold et al. 1998), was estimated by pairwise comparison of haplotypes using each population separately. It essentially tests to what extent individuals that are identical (or different) at one locus are more likely to be identical (or different) at the other loci. To examine whether an observation deviates significantly from the hypothesis of no linkage disequilibrium among loci, the observed value was compared to the results of 10,000 randomized data sets. The program MultiLocus, version 1.3 (Agapow and Burt 2001), was used for both estimation and randomization. Distinguishing the central from peripheral populations and inferring population structure: We used a coalescence-based Bayesian approach implemented through a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) integration method to distinguish central from more peripheral populations of D. ananassae (Vogl et al. 2003). This novel method evaluates for each population the degree of differentiation (Θp) from a reconstructed migrant pool. The reconstruction of the migrant pool is based on the assumption of a large number of demes between which migrants are exchanged according the island model (Wright 1969). Wakeley (2001) has shown that in such a model the coalescent can be partitioned into a “scattering phase” (in which coalescences within demes occur on a relatively fast time scale) and into a slower “collecting phase” (in which the coalescences between islands occur). The migrant pool is reconstructed on the basis of the slow dynamics (see Appendix in Vogl et al. 2003). The parameter Θp for each population (henceforth called migration-drift parameter) takes small values (close to zero) if the population shows little differentiation from the migrant pool and large values (close to one) if differentiation is strong. We also applied an individual-based analysis of population structure using a clustering algorithm implemented in the program Structure (Pritchard et al. 2000). Our data set consisted of the haplotype frequencies for each of the 10 loci. We performed 10–20 runs for each K value. A burn-in period of 50,000 generations and MCMC simulations of 100,000 iterations were used. We ran the program assuming the no-admixture model with values of K ranging from 2 to 10. Highest posterior probabilities with consistent and meaningful genetic clusters in relation to the geographic locations of the populations were obtained with K = 7. To confirm the results obtained with Structure, we followed an FST-based approach (Weir and Cockerham 1984). Since it has been suggested that genetic distances measured by FST generate reliable tree topologies (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003), FST estimates between pairs of populations were used as genetic distances to obtain an unrooted neighbor-joining (NJ) population tree (Saitou and Nei 1987), employing the program MEGA version 2 (Kumar et al. 2001). To determine the strength of support for the internal branches, 1000 bootstrap trees were generated using the BioNJ computer program (Gascuel 1997). DNA polymorphism, divergence, and linkage disequilibrium: Combining all 10 loci, we sequenced 4070 bp per individual and ∼651 kb in total (160 lines). The total length of individual loci ranges from 371 to 487 bp. We found 529 SNPs, of which 219 were recorded only once in the sample. As only two variants were detected at each polymorphic site, our data fit the infinite-site mutation model (Kimura 1969). The number of haplotypes at individual loci varies from 23 to 101. The number of segregating sites per locus is lowest in the two Brazilian populations (<3) and highest in SE Asia and Australia (>11). In India, Nepal, Myanmar, northern Thailand, and Japan, an intermediate number of segregating sites wasfound (varying from <7 to 9). In five of the SE Asian populations (BOG, BKK, KL, KK, and MNL), almost every sequenced individual X chromosome represents a separate haplotype for most of the highly polymorphic loci. In DAR and CEB (geographically close to the five SE Asian locations mentioned above), the number of segregating sites is relatively high, but not the number of haplotypes (5–6 vs. >7 in the five SE Asian populations). In CNX, some high-frequency haplotypes that are rare or entirely absent in other populations were observed. Mean nucleotide diversity π varies from 0.0024 (RIO) to 0.0124 (KK; Table 2). The two Brazilian populations have the lowest, whereas samples from the six SE Asian localities (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, MNL, and CEB) and DAR show the highest levels of nucleotide diversity (ranging from 0.0094 to 0.0124). The samples from India, Nepal, Myanmar, northern Thailand, and Japan have intermediate levels of diversity (0.0059 in KMJ to 0.0074 in BBS). Nucleotide diversity measured by θw shows exactly the same pattern, but the values are somewhat higher than the corresponding π values (except for those in RIO and BBS). The means of π and θw over all populations are 0.0079 and 0.0089, respectively. Over all 10 loci, there were only 12 fixed nucleotide differences between D. ananassae and its sibling species D. pallidosa. Per-site divergence averaged over all loci and populations was found to be very low (1.48%), with no remarkable variation among samples (Table 2). Mean divergence is less than half of the value (3.2%) previously reported for Om(1D) (Stephan et al. 1998). As shown in Table 2, the multilocus linkage disequilibrium (IA) values for the five SE Asian populations (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) are close to zero and not statistically significant. For 9 of the other 11 populations, IA values are high, and for 5 populations (SAO, CH, KATH, CNX, and CEB), the values are statistically significant. Distinguishing central from peripheral populations and inferring population structure: To distinguish central from more peripheral populations, we followed the method of Vogl et al. (2003)(see materials and methods). The mean migration-drift parameter (Θp) takes much lower values for the five SE Asian populations (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) than for the rest of the populations (Figure 1). RIO has the highest value of Θp, followed by SAO, KMJ, and CNX. The Indian populations have intermediate values. DAR has an intermediate value as well, although it is in close geographic proximity to these five SE Asian populations. Similarly, CEB and CNX have relatively high values of Θp, despite being geographically close to the five SE Asian populations with very low values of Θp. This is consistent with our previous analysis of a subset of the present data (nine loci, seven populations) where BOG had the lowest Θp value (Vogl et al. 2003). Using the program Structure, seven different genetic clusters could be identified. There are six distinct, almost homogeneous clusters distributed across specific, well-separated geographic locations (Figure 2). The two Brazilian samples form a separate cluster. The Indian samples (PUR, BBS, and CH) with KATH and MAN form another. However, ∼30% of the ancestry of MAN is shared with the homogeneous KMJ cluster. DAR also forms a distinct, nearly homogeneous cluster. CNX and CEB form two distinct clusters. While CNX was found to be totally homogeneous, CEB shows some heterogeneity. In contrast to these subpopulations with (nearly) homogeneous clusters, individuals from the five SE Asian localities (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) were found to consist of a mixture of all six clusters, thus representing a pool of diverse genetic ancestries. Another (seventh) cluster was found in these five populations at a high proportion. This cluster, unlike the other six, did not contribute >50% to any of the populations and was also found in small proportions in all three Indian samples, CEB, and DAR. The frequency of this cluster seems to decline with distance from SE Asia (Figure 2). A similar clustering was observed in the NJ population tree analysis (Figure 3). The Indian populations (PUR, BBS, and CH), along with KATH and MAN, seem to have a close genetic affinity with DAR from Australia. However, most of the internal branches of the NJ tree have little bootstrap support except for the SAO-RIO separation from the rest of the samples (97.7%), suggesting that the two Brazilian populations are significantly differentiated from the others. Interestingly, the population tree has a typical star-like topology with long external and short internal branches (Figure 3). The most interesting feature of the population tree is that the five SE Asian samples show high levels of genetic similarity among each other. The highest FST value was 0.049 between BOG and KK, which is roughly similar to the FST estimates between the two geographically closest populations in the present study, BBS and PUR (FST = 0.044). We tested our data for compatibility with the neutral equilibrium model. The HKA test was used to determine whether the levels of intraspecific polymorphism and interspecific divergence at our set of fragments are consistent with the equilibrium model (Hudson et al. 1987). A multilocus version of the original HKA test was applied to all 10 loci. No significant departure from the equilibrium model was detected
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fazla öğrenciye ev sahipliği yapar. Palacký Üniversitesi'ndeki öğrenciler, sanattan tıbba, bilimden eğitime ve daha fazlasına kadar 300'den fazla... Hakkında Çevre ve Kalkınma için Öngörü Yüksek Lisans daha fazla bilgi edinmek ister misiniz? Aşağıdaki formu doldurun ve biz cevap verecektir okul bir temsilci için bilgilerinizi geçmek gerekir. hiç görüş mevcut. Avrupa'da okumak için 5000 € burs kazanın Avrupa'da yüksek lisans yapmayı mı düşünüyorsunuz? Öğrenim ücretlerinizi karşılamak ve bir sonraki harika maceranıza bir adım daha yaklaşmanızı sağlamak için bir burs sunuyoruz! Kariyer testi - mükemmel kariyerinizi bulun İlgi alanlarınıza ve kişiliğinize dayanan programlar ve kariyerlerle eşleşen ücretsiz kariyer testimize katılın. باشگاه بایرن مونیخ جانشین نیکو کواچ را به عنوان سرمربی رسمی این تیم تا پایان فصل منصوب کرده است. به گزارش ایلنا، قهرمانان بوندس لیگا روز یکشنبه اعلام کردند که هانسی فلیک به عنوان سرمربی بایرن مونیخ ادامه خواهد داد و می تواند این شغل را به صورت طولانی مدت بدست آورد. به دنبال اخراج نیکو کوواچ در ماه نوامبر ، فلیک از 10 بازی در تمامی رقابتها هشت پیروزی به دست آورده و اکنون به عنوان "گزینه مناسب" برای کار تا پایان فصل در نظر گرفته شده است. بایرن مونیخ اکنون پس از برتری دو بر صفر مقابل ولسفبورگ چهار امتیاز با صدر جدول رده بندی که در اختیار لایپزیگ 37 امتیازی است فاصله دارد. کارل-هاینز رومینگه، رئیس باشگاه بایرن مونیخ درباره انتخاب فلیک به عنوان سرمربی تا پایان فصل جاری گفت: "ما در بایرن از کار هانسی فلیک بسیار راضی هستیم. تحت هدایت او هم از نظر کیفیت بازی ما و هم از نتایج به دست آمده، توسعه و پیشرفت قابل توجه است. 男人个个爱口交时间:2017-12-07 讲到口交,十个男人听到九个都说正;用口轻吻或吸吮男人性器官,令对方达 到性兴奋的性行为,可能要做男人先感受到有几点。 以下就教你至high的8大口交步骤: 1、捧起男性的阴茎 手捧起对方的阴茎,你会发觉当你一触摸对方,他的阳具会好自然地开始变得 坚挺。 2、舌尖轻舔龟头 舌尖连续轻轻触碰呢个地方,收缩口腔,造成真空,将他的性器缓缓引入你口 中,你的双唇紧紧绕住他那肿大的龟头和茎部,轻轻用舌尖挑动他的龟头尖端,嘴 唇同时开始做上下摆动。 3、舌舔阴茎底部 当男伴的阳具开始变得坚硬,女伴应该用一只手捧住他的睪丸,用唇紧紧含住 他的茎部,慢慢移向阴茎底端,用舌头慢慢在上面写8字,嘴唇始终保持紧缩状态 ,反覆这一动作。 4、绕圈就位当对方的龟头出现比平时勃起时略为肿大,并且他开始不期然挪 动臀部使阴茎尽可能伸前,代表他开始达到高潮。 那个时侯你应该将他的整个阴茎含入口中,注意嘴唇不可以用力,牙齿更不可 以碰撞到他的阳具,运用你的舌头去做绕圈运动,目的系令阴茎在你的口内可以左 右翻转,触及不同的部位,记住转位时要温柔而有规律,太急会弄伤他的。 5、轻舔睪丸 举起他的阴茎,捧起睪丸,用舌头由他的睪丸底部由下向上直直地舔,直至龟 头顶部,姿势要好似食雪条时用舌头轻舔雪条外层果汁的样子一样,然后将整个睪 丸含入口中,那个时侯你可以用手试按他的会阴穴,位置在睪丸与肛门的正中间。 6、吸吮阴茎 慢慢含入他的阴茎,不要太深入,让你的舌头刚好盖住他的龟头一侧,然后用 双唇围绕龟头后的地方,用手握住他在口外的其他阴茎,之后你要左右扭动你的头 ,让你的舌头始终抵住龟头胀涨起的边缘,同时记得用捉住阴茎的手上下搓动阴茎 。 7、延长高潮对方开始出现高潮时,应该轻舔他龟头的最外缘,进一步刺激他 的快感。 另外,你亦可以用拇指按住他阴茎的最根部,以堵住精液前进,延迟射精时间 ,然后继续努力吸吮他的龟头,令高潮到时可以更激烈。 8、深喉当男伴想射精时,总会不自觉企图把整条阳具插入女伴的口中。 不过由于人的喉咙深处系呈现90度弯曲,所以若果男性整条阳具都塞入女性 口中,好容易令女性产生窒息及反胃作呕的感觉。 所以当男伴到达高潮、需要射精之前,你应该先找到一个地方令你可以使嘴与 喉成一直线,最佳方法系躺在床上,全身放鬆,头部靠近床的边缘以便可尽量靠后 ;不过你的口只需要紧紧含住他的阴茎就可。 Caution: 1、喉咙患性病 由于在口交时一般人都不会用保险套,所以当男伴性器官患上性病时,就好容 易将性病病菌经过口交过程传至女伴口中,令女伴都患上性病。 性病如梅毒、淋病、疹、椰菜花等,都有可能藉口交传染给对方,所以若口腔 有伤口,应避免口交。 2、咬伤阴茎有些男人的阴茎特别粗大,将它放入口中一定会碰及牙齿,但牙 齿很容易伤害到脆弱的阴茎。所以最好缩小範围去吸啜阴茎尖端。 3、折断阴茎 当男性阴茎勃起时,阴茎会朝天花板耸立,若进行口交,切记不要用力扭拧或 按下正在勃起的阴茎,这不单令男伴疼痛,更有可能折断阴茎。 Crow-sized, with an all-black football-shaped body, this species is unmistakable in breeding plumage. Unique triangular bill is very deep, reaching from the crown to the chin. It is bright orange on outer two-thirds and mostly yellow on the basal third. This colorful bill, the white face, long pale yellow plumes, and bright reddish orange feet are recognizable even at a distance. Young birds and winter adults are more dusky, with a gray face and muted tufts. Sheds some bill sheathing after breeding, leaving a slightly smaller and less brightly colored bill. Immatures have a much thinner bill that is dusky yellow-green, and might be mistaken for a basic-plumaged or immature Rhinoceros Auklet. Length: 38 (cm) Wingspan: 64 (cm) Mostly silent; growls near nest site. Open ocean; nests in burrows on grass-covered offshore rocks and islands. Often alone, or with flocks of other seabirds; ranges far out to sea, but may be seen from shore, especially near breeding sites. Can hold several fish in beak at once. Dives and swims underwater to catch fish. Expanded Life History |Feed Ecology And Diet||Contribute Content| |Nesting Habits||Contribute Content| |Migration Status||Contribute Content| |Conservation Status||Contribute Content| |Local Sites to Spot||Contribute Content| |Abundance Status||Contribute Content| |Adult Male Description||Contribute Content| |Adult Female Description||Contribute Content| |ITIS Taxonomic Number||Contribute Content| |Reproductive Characteristics||Contribute Content| |Relationship to Humans||Contribute Content| |ID Tips - Size & Shape||Contribute Content| |ID Tips - Color & Pattern||Contribute Content| |ID Tips - Habitat||Contribute Content| |ID Tips - Behavior||Contribute Content| |ID Tips - Wingspan||Contribute Content| |ID Tips - Weight||Contribute Content| |Cool Facts||Contribute Content| |Local Knowledge||Contribute Content| All people have not always acknowledged the fact that all human beings are equal. For a long time people treated others like property and hence enslaved them. Slavery denied people all their rights, starting from the basic rights such as natural rights to the other rights such as civil, political and even social rights. The abolishment of slavery restored those rights in relation to the former slaves though not all of them at once. Natural rights also called human rights by some scholars are the rights that a person is entitled to when they are born. These rights are available equally to all people and are bestowed by God. It means that no legal or political system and no individual have the right to take them away from the individual. The natural rights include; the right to life as from the birth of an individual he or she has the right to live and no one should take that away from them. The right to liberty or freedom means that all individuals have the right to live as they wish; no one should dictate to another how to live as long as it does not interfere with their right to life and follows the public’s best interests. The other natural right is the right to own property and pursue happiness (Hopkinson, 2006). People should be allowed to own property that they have earned by working for or receiving as gifts or presents and they should live their lives in a manner that makes them happy. Civil rights are the rights accorded to a person by the government through the Constitution that gives them several liberties. The liberties include; the right to assemble, the freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial when arrested, protection from being maltreated by the government in case of arrests through unfair and uncouth interrogation practices, the right to privacy and the right that protects the individual from discrimination on the basis of gender, race, religion, place of origin or the person’s ethnicity (Simpson, 1998). Political rights are the rights accorded to citizens by the government and the Constitution that enable them to participate in the establishment and running of the government including the conduct of the people running the government. The major political right accorded to people is the right to vote. Political rights are considered to require higher intellectual capacity to handle than the other rights and are hence given to or reserved for the adult members of the community (Hopkinson, 2006). Social rights are the rights of a person to deserve improving the quality of life that he or she has. They complement the other rights and meet the needs of individuals. These rights include; the right to housing, the right to receive an education, the right to receive proper healthcare, the right to have access to high-quality food, the right to work so as to earn a living and the right to receive social service benefits. Abraham Lincoln is known as the father of emancipation as he achieved the abolishment of slavery in America. His views on slavery were not fixed and kept changing from time to time during his lifetime. At the time he spoke in Springfield Illinois he believed that African Americans ought to be granted natural rights but not civil, political or social rights. Discussed below is the essence of his beliefs (Hopkinson, 2006). Lincoln believed and adhered to the American Constitution and adored the declaration of independence. The above reasons formed his basis for the first reason why he thought that Africans in America required civil rights. The declaration of independence states that “All men were created equal” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 95) and Lincoln considered it a significant reason to grant natural rights to the Africans in America. He believed that the statement that all men are equal is right, and so all men must enjoy some equal rights irrespective of their color. He argued that those saying that the African Americans were not included in the declaration simply because they were not mentioned was wrong as the declaration also did not mention the Russians and yet in America they enjoyed all the rights like all other Americans (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 99). These rights are the rights to life, freedom and owning property. He believed that these rights should not be taken away from the individual. To accord the African American the right to life, liberty and owning property one would have to abolish slavery as slaves were not masters of their own lives, worked for their owners and not for themselves and could not own property. He however believed that the equality was extended only to natural rights believing that the white person was intellectually superior to the African American and hence could enjoy the other rights (Guelzo, 2004). Lincoln also believed that the slaves ought to be awarded their natural rights and hence freedom to prevent the amalgamation of the races. He believed that freeing the slaves would prevent the amalgamation in two ways. First, he observed that ninety percent of the mixed race children resulted from slavery so that the African girls were kept as concubines for their masters and therefore did not have a choice in the matter. He believed that “there were enough white men to marry all the white women and enough black men to marry all the black women” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 93) and hence there was a lower chance of giving rise to mixed race children if the African American people were free. He also believed that with the black people free, they could be totally separated from the white people and hence prevent the amalgamation of the races. He also believed that the slaves should be given their natural rights and hence be freed to facilitate colonization. Politicians normally have ideologies that they stand for. In their careers they aim at achieving a desired level of political success to be able to implement policies that will make these ideologies real and active. The ideas they have are sometimes revolutionary and they may face resistance. This was the case with Abraham Lincoln. Throughout his political career Lincoln was eager to prevent two things from happening (Foner, 2010). First, he was eager to prevent the split of the union. Lincoln believed that it was ideal and most promising for the United States to exist as “one consolidated empire” and therefore tried to ensure that more states were included in the union instead of some of them seceding. He was ready to tolerate slavery and he considered it “monstrous” only for the benefit of the union. Later on in his career Lincoln was eager to prevent slavery from being nationalized. He was of the opinion that it ought to be abolished by giving the African Americans their natural rights as human beings. He succeeded in both maintaining the union as one country and issuing the emancipation declaration thereby abolishing slavery. President Abraham Lincoln knew that the constitution did not allow the federal government and the President to change the slavery laws. To support the emancipation declaration he justified it based on several reasons; first, he quoted the declaration of independence as opposed to the Constitution (Simpson, 1998). The declaration of independence stated that all men were equal and this formed the basis of Lincoln’s argument for the emancipation of African Americans. He said that extending slavery was “criticizing the Declaration of Independence and insisting that there is no right principle of action but self-interest” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 130). He argued that continued slavery made America hypocritical and insincere in its fight for justice and freedom. Don't waste your time on boring tasks! Save your time for something pleasant! Secondly, to justify the emancipation proclamation, he says that he introduced it as the “Commander in chief of the armed forces and the navy of the United States” and not as a President (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 160). The proclamation of emancipation is hence a war time decision as opposed to a peace time one. According to the Constitution, only the Congress had the power to abolish slavery or change the laws governing it. As a President he could not therefore alter this laws, a position that he voiced several times saying that “he took an oath to protect the presidency and the Constitution and that he was not going to use the powers accorded to him by the o
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processes which result in the end product are performed by an automaton, so the end product itself is very often an automaton designed for repetitious mechanical work processes. Here lies the difference between the automaton and all tools requiring continuous handling; its purpose is automatic and uninterrupted mechanical functioning. We are surrounded by an automatism towards which all branches of technology are developing. The greater part of our production tools work automatically. Our transport is automatized in the form of the ubiquitous railways, motor ships, motor cars, airplanes, elevators, and so on. Our light, water, and heating systems function automatically. With our automatic weapons it is the same. There are vending and food-serving automatons, radio and movie automatons, all of them designed for the task of repetitious performance with mechanical uniformity, just as a phonograph record repeats the same piece over and over. It is exactly this automatism which gives its peculiar stamp to our civilization and sets it apart from the techniques of other eras. It is automatism by which our technology achieves its growing perfection. Its signature is the independent and unchanging repetitious operation of its apparatus. Mechanical work processes have grown immensely, both in number and in scope, and it is obvious that their automatism, controlled and watched as it is by man, in turn has its effect on man. The power that man gains by his automatic tools gains power over him. He is compelled to give them his thought and his attention. Inasmuch as he works with automatic tools, his work becomes mechanical and repetitious with machinelike uniformity. Automatism clutches the operator and never relinquishes its grip on him. To the consequences of this we shall return again and again. The invention of the automaton dates from antiquity, as is shown by the dove of Archytas and the robot of Ptolemy Philadelphos. These much admired mechanisms, like the automatons of Albertus Magnus, Bacon, and Regiomantus, were ingenious toys; nothing more serious. They evoked not only wonder, but also fear. The robot of Albertus Magnus, which could open the door and greet the visitor (the fruit of decades of effort), was smashed by the startled Thomas Aquinas with a blow of his stick. The intellectual fascination which machines have held for man from the earliest times is coupled with a presentiment of the uncanny, an almost unaccountable feeling of horror. We sense this in Goethe’s remark on the advance of mechanical factory work, and in the shudder with which E. T. A. Hoffmann and Edgar Allan Poe viewed the automatons and mechanical figures of the early nineteenth century, among which the mechanical flute player, the drummer, and Vaucanson's mechanical duck are the most important. This is the same horror that has of old seized man in the presence of clocks, water mills, wheels – in the presence of any work or contrivance which acts and moves although it has no life of its own. The beholder is not satisfied to study the mechanics; he is not satisfied with the understanding of their operation; he is disquieted by their mechanical action. This motion produces the illusion of life, and this illusion, once he has looked through it, is precisely what is so disturbing. Myths, sagas, and fairy tales recognize no distinction between animate and inanimate nature; they give life even to the lifeless by various personifications. That such a distinction is not recognized is the basis of poetry which voices itself by metaphor, analogy, and image; it is the basis, too, of all epic song. Orpheus, for example, to whom was ascribed the gift of enlivening the very stones, is the arch poet and arch singer. The machine, however, gives the impression that something lifeless penetrates into, and permeates life. This is what the observer senses and what evokes in him ideas of age, coldness, death, akin to the awareness of a lifeless, mechanically self-repeating time such as clockwork measures. It is no accident that the clock was the first automaton to achieve signal success among men. In the philosophical system of Descartes, animals, which are treated as automatons, are nothing but clocks whose movements operate under mechanical laws. Here, then, we touch upon the problem of time, a problem which is inseparable from the automatism of motion. At this point, therefore, we shall have to deal with those theories about time which have had an influence upon technology and, next to that, with the role which the various methods of measuring time have exercised. VIII - THE INVASION OF LIFE BY DEAD TIME Tempus absolutum, quod aequabiliter fluit. – Newton According to Galilean and Newtonian mechanics, time is an absolute. The time that Newton describes is a general and universal time – tempus absolutum, quod aequabiliter fluit ("absolute time which flows at an even pace"). According to Kant, time has no absolute reality, neither subsistent nor inherent. As a subsistent reality, time exists only in the myth, where Kronos unsexes his father with a diamond scythe, or in the heads of people who make time, the non-thing, into a thing. Nor does time have a reality inherent in things. Since time is an a priori concept, the connection between time and things is cut; experience cannot gain admittance. Kant uses his premise that the concept of time is given a priori to deny it absolute reality, either subsistent or inherent. This time, which neither represents anything in itself when I subtract objects from it, nor is inherent in things, is therefore an ideological concept, a form without content, an intellectual pattern. This pattern is not like an empty box or, as has been said, an empty apartment house. It can be likened to the emptiness of a box – without the box. If, then, time is not inherent in things one must conclude that all the dying, wilting, withering has in reality nothing to do with time, and that the language of all peoples, as it expresses the inherence of time in things through countless words, idioms, phrases and proverbs, is on the wrong track. According to Kant, holidays are contained in time, but time is not contained in holidays. Rhythm is in time, but time is not in rhythm. It follows that all this being born and dying, all this movement remains outside of time, time is merely an idea, an intellectual pattern which has nothing to do with things. For what have life and death, what has all this movement to do with time in that case? Even though Kant denies the absolute reality of time which Newton asserted, he does agree with Newton on other properties of time. He, too, has the notion of a single, universal, infinite, and infinitely divisible time that is irreversible and cannot be measured by itself but only by the time-space movements of bodies. Here, time always equals time. The relation of time particles is quantitatively measurable, but all these particles are alike in quality and form. And these time particles, if they are not simultaneous, flow along in a steady stream like channeled molecules, but without being molecular by their nature. Or one could liken them to a reel which rolls off from infinity to infinity with unchanging, uniform speed. Kant's concept of time betrays that it was influenced and shaped by Galilean and Newtonian mechanics. Thereby it has become somewhat mechanical itself. For obviously, time is here understood as something lifeless, something rigid. And indeed, he who reads Newton's fundamental dicta on the nature of time receives an impression of death's majesty and of eternity's awe. Newton accords absolute reality to this linear, uninterrupted motion by which time rolls on inexorably. According to Kant, it is merely an intellectual construction, in which alone it has existence. Time, Kant states, determines "the relation of ideas in our inner state. And just because this inner vision takes no physical shape, we try to make up for this lack through analogies, and represent the sequence of time as a line going into the infinite, a line which reduces all things in a row to one dimension only. From the properties of this line we then conclude all the properties of time, with the sole exception that the parts of the line exist simultaneously, whereas the parts of time always follow one after the other.” However, there is still another reason for this linear concept of time. The concept is due to the fact that space and time are here understood as completely unrelated to each other. Neither space-times nor time-spaces are considered as existing. Linear time passes through space, without touching it; space stretches in a like manner through time. If this strict separation of time and space is accepted, then the linear concept of time remains, indeed, the one most intelligible and most convincing, since a uniform and undisturbed flow of time can only be imagined as a line. We mention this in view of those modern theories of physics in which this separation is replaced by an indissoluble union between time and space – a concept that leads to quite a different interpretation of the universe. To most people it is immediately convincing that there should be a single, infinite, and infinitely divisible time. Perhaps this is because it is analogous to a single, infinite, and infinitely divisible space; perhaps, too, because this concept reduces everything to the simplest formula. Could it be that there are two, several, or an infinite number of times? If time is inherent in things in such a manner that the nature of the thing affects time, or the nature of time affects the thing, does it not follow that there must be an infinite number of times? Apart from the relations between things, must not there also be relations between times which are distinguished not only quantitatively by measurement, but qualitatively, according to their structure? Only so long as our theoretical perceptions remain limited to the field of the mathematical and physical sciences can we content ourselves with a mechanical definition of time. But if we break through these limitations, can such mechanical definitions continue to satisfy us? Can we then content ourselves with such statements as, for instance, that time exists a priori and is to be imagined as a line? Or that speed, within the same space, is in the inverse ratio of time? Here arises the question of the role which is played by our measuring methods, for we not only regulate time by means of clocks; these clocks in turn regulate our time. These two processes of measuring differ. When we study the relationship between them, it becomes clear that the measuring of time and its particles by means of timepieces that record the mechanical flow of time does not exist for its own sake. Rather, it is tied closely to the second measuring process whereby our timepieces regulate our time. This deadlock is by no means broken if we assume that a recurrent event in nature requires always the same amount of time. Instruments based upon recurrent natural events have been designed, such as the quartz clock. By such instruments time measurements can indeed be made independent from the rotation of the earth, the uniformity of which is doubtful. But the question still remains whether there are any uniform repetitions at all, whether in all nature there could be found two events which are exactly alike and different only in the moment of their occurrence. We shall not dwell upon this question which is only of theoretical interest here. We have pointed to it merely to show what counts in the measuring of time by instruments, namely, the mechanically precise phase duplication of whatever the physics are upon which the method is based. The supposition remains that time equals time. If it is accepted, then the determination of the relation between the particles of time depends on the refinement of the methods that can yield constantly more exact measurements. In this measuring process the relation between absolute and empirical time is for the moment of no importance. From the assumption of an absolute time in the sense of Galilean and Newtonian mechanics, and especially from Newton's definition of time, the conclusion is that time, while it is being moved, does not move itself or change itself. It moves like a machine, that is, it works like an automaton. For if time moved and changed itself, then it could not "flow at an even pace," as Newton states. Without this assumption there could be no timepieces, for they all depend on the existence of uniform repetition. For the practical purposes of time measurement, it does not make the slightest difference whether we ascribe to time an absolute reality, or whether we consider it a transcendental ideal and an empirical reality. All these definitions, no matter how conflicting in ideology, remain without influence upon time-measuring methods. Improvement of those methods goes on regardless of theoretical disputes. IX - THE TYRANNY OF CAUSALISM OVER MAN Natural science is not conceivable without a recognition of the mechanical element in nature. When natural science goes to work it must discover and determine "that principle of the mechanism of nature without which no natural science could in any case exist" (Kant). Why can there be no natural science without this mechanism? The answer is, that without mechanics there can be no standards which are constantly valid and calculable. Without mechanical laws, that exactitude could not be achieved which in itself is nothing but the mechanical certainty that identical causes always produce identical effects. Thus we are justified in calling the natural scientist a mechanic who deserves scientific respect only in so far as in his thinking he retraces the mechanism of nature. This applies no matter whether the scientist works experimentally or theoretically. Anything beyond is not a part of natural science – for instance, all those disciplines that cannot neatly be reduced to mechanisms. Thus, there can be no scientific aesthetics or physiognomy, and any attempt to establish them as sciences is justly met with distrust and rejection. Lichtenberg's objections to Lavater's physiognomy are irrefutable. There are excellent physiognomists, but there is no way of making physiognomy an exact science. The natural scientist will always exhibit a tendency to delimit his science as sharply and as narrowly as possible, to make it completely methodical, to systematize it. Natural science thus limits itself to what can be proved mathematically, or to that to which the law of causality applies, or to the purely functional. These efforts which, like every heavy fortification of national borders, often give an impression of fear, originate psychologically from a desire for security. A mechanical concept of time is a precondition to the discoveries and inventions of the exact natural sciences. Without it no natural sciences could exist The scientific concept of exactness and the mechanical concept of time are so inseparably joined that they cannot be divorced from each other in any respect. Without timepieces, there would be no automatons, no science, for without the time-measuring methods on which science is based, science would get nowhere. Scientific methods are not possible without constant control through time-keeping devices. And only when these achieve reliability and exactness can engineering, industrialism, our whole technology exist. Without such time-measuring exactitude it would have been impossible, for example, to construct railroads. For the operation and maintenance of a railroad require clocklike exactness; they presuppose the precise calculation of a schedule that recurs with mechanical uniformity. Is not the railroad itself a clockwork of which we demand that it be "on time," that is, punctual to the minute? When we study the apparatus and the human organization that have been created by our technology in step with its evolution, it becomes clear that they too depend on the mechanical concept of time, the only concept which can guarantee technical progress. How clockwork-like is not the whole order of modern civilization, how relentlessly does not technical progress strive to subject everything to this clocklike precision: man's sleep,
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a coercive tactic, the nature of solitary confinement makes a coercive element inevitable. Prison administrators who understand these coercive factors and place prisoners into administrative segregation have met the intent standard through knowledge of its inevitable effect. In addition, administrative segregation is often overused, with prisoners who are not legitimately violent placed into solitary confinement as an imprecise management tool to address prison administration issues, such as individuals’ undue influence on other prisoners or perceived disorder in prison populations.117 Additionally, administrative segregation could potentially be simply disciplinary solitary confinement masked as prisoner management—a clear instance of torture. In this type of masked disciplinary practice, administrative segregation subjects prisoners to severe harm without a corresponding necessity and likely constitutes torture. The presence of alternative, less-damaging ways to protect prisoners who would suffer harm in the general population makes solitary confinement for such reasons an inhumane practice. Administrative segregation in any form is an unnecessarily cruel practice that meets the CAT’s severity standard due to the severe harm it causes to prisoners.118 Administrative segregation in solitary confinement is not the only way to control prisoners and enforce order in dangerous prison management situations. Prison administrators have the option to use humane and efficient prison administration techniques like less-restrictive housing units that still allow significant control of prisoners, time outside of cells for closely-supervised communal activities in administrative segregation cellblocks, and step-down units to deescalate conflicts within prisons.119 Additionally, isolating violent prisoners in administrative segregation is not linked to increased prison safety, indicating that current techniques for administrative segregation are unproductive and do not accomplish their stated goals.120 Beyond its limited utility in prisons, administrative segregation using solitary confinement can be counterproductive, given the effects of complete social isolation on the majority of prisoners subjected to the practice, especially those suffering from mental illness. Prisoners who are released back into the general population suffer the lingering effects of solitary confinement, including paranoia, increased anger, and violent impulses.121 Any one of these changes clearly meets the CAT’s standard for severity, and as a matter of policy these effects on prisoners are undesirable for prison administrators and officials. If the purpose of administrative segregation is to address problems within prisons such as violence and angry confrontations, placing prisoners into total isolation is a self-defeating temporary solution that at best ignores and at worst reinforces systemic problems within the prison system. Given its ineffectiveness and the presence of reliable alternatives, there is no compelling reason to continue the use of total isolation for administrative segregation. Protective custody is a difficult issue to resolve under the CAT, but it likely constitutes torture, even when voluntarily chosen by prisoners. Protective custody is the placement of vulnerable prisoners, including LGBT prisoners, famous prisoners, and sex offenders, into solitary confinement for their own protection, usually in order to separate the prisoner from other members of the prison population who might seek to harm them in some way.122 It differs from other forms of solitary confinement because a significant number of prisoners in protective custody choose to be placed into it voluntarily for their own protection. Even in instances of voluntary protective custody, the practice is likely torture under the CAT. Prisoners do not usually choose to be put into protective custody for a constructive or positive reason. Instead, prisoners choose to be put into protective custody in order to avoid threats to their well-being due to other prisoners’ reactions to personal characteristics such as informant status, criminal history, or sexual orientation. Additionally, prison administrators often place prisoners into protective custody when they believe that a prisoner’s personal characteristics make the individual especially susceptible to violence.123 This is not to suggest that prisoners must choose to stay in general population. Instead, administrators have an obligation to create a safe environment within correctional facilities without using solitary confinement. While protective custody may prevent attacks on prisoners who are vulnerable and feel a need to opt in, when solitary confinement is used as the primary means of protecting vulnerable individuals, these prisoners are subject to needlessly cruel and unnecessarily isolating measures.124 Because prisoners can be effectively protected by means other than solitary confinement, its use for protective custody is more harmful than necessary. Instances in which prisoners choose to be placed into protective custody are the closest calls about whether protective custody constitutes torture under the CAT because of the element of prisoner choice, which is not present in other forms of the practice. However, the needless cruelty and isolation of the practice likely tips the scale towards it counting as torture under the CAT, especially because effective alternatives are available, such as creating specialized housing units for prisoners at risk of victimization that do not require significant time in isolation and include supervised out-of-cell time.125 For prisoners who do not voluntarily choose to be placed into protective custody, it is an easier determination to label such treatment torture. The imposition of solitary confinement by a prison official, as opposed to a prisoner choosing to be placed into a different population, is clearly further from any gray area than voluntary protective custody. This is likely torture, especially if it occurs for an extended period of time, such as above the fifteen-day threshold described by the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture.126 It is unnecessary severe suffering imposed on an inmate solely due to the decision of a prison official in the face of credible alternatives such as protective housing units that would accomplish the same goals for prison administrators. When analyzing protective custody under the intent standard, discrimination provides the best argument for a violation of the CAT, because it lists “any reason based on discrimination of any kind” as a prohibited purpose.127 As outlined above, protective custody is far harsher than necessary, given that effective and realistic alternatives are available, for example closely-supervised separate facilities without isolation for vulnerable prisoners.128 The unnecessary harshness of protective custody makes it unlikely that the harmful effects of the practice would fall under the CAT’s incidental to a lawful action exception, which would require the effects to be, for example, similar to the discomfort that prisoners experience when lawfully housed in general population.129 This bolsters the argument that the practice constitutes discrimination because not only are prisoners discriminated against based on their personal characteristics, they are subjected to harsher treatment than would otherwise be necessary, due to their membership in racial or LGBT minority groups. One potential stumbling block for this line of argument is that data remains scarce both on the reasons prisoners are placed into solitary confinement and on the practice as a whole. In countries such as France and the U.S., where a federal prison system is centralized to at least some degree, records are sparse, and in countries with prison systems that are managed in a more decentralized manner, records are virtually nonexistent. The data that does exist indicates that the American prison system as a whole has a disproportionate rate of solitary confinement among prisoners from racial minority groups, particularly among black prisoners.130 Though information on racial discrimination in international prisons is not centralized and often completely unavailable (and it is beyond the scope of this Comment to perform a wide-scale survey of the races of prisoners in solitary confinement internationally), available information does suggest that racial discrimination when assigning prisoners to solitary confinement is a phenomenon in no way limited to the U.S.131 LGBT prisoners are also disproportionately represented in solitary confinement units in the U.S., resulting from LGBT prisoners’ frequent placement in protective custody due to the possibility of violent attacks by other inmates on the basis of sexual orientation.132 Because LGBT prisoners and people of color are placed into protective custody at such high rates, an argument based on discrimination—both in the determination of a prisoner’s placement in solitary confinement and as a threat-creating force in the wider prison environment—undergirding prisoners’ placement in protective custody would likely be successful. This argument would contend that the act of placing an individual into protective custody based on their sexual orientation or race is due to discrimination by prison officials, which is supported by the disparate rates of protective custody among prisoners of different races and sexual orientations. The discrimination argument can be broadened to cover prisoners voluntarily placed into protective custody by arguing that discriminatory conditions within prisons are covered by the discrimination element of this part of the CAT’s description of torture.133 While this may not mean that every case of such prisoners being placed into protective custody is due to discrimination, cases in which discrimination led to the prisoner’s placement into solitary confinement would be covered. A broader reading of Article 1 further indicates that the realities of protective custody violate the intent standard. While prison officials may be justified in placing prisoners into solitary confinement, the fact that their actions are taken in response to a discriminatory prison environment violates the intent standard. Administrators may want to help prisoners avoid dangerous situations, but must work to lessen discrimination in prisons in the first place, lest their actions be rooted in institutional discrimination.134 This is, in essence, a sequencing argument. Prison officials should combat discrimination in prisons’ general populations, instead of subjecting prisoners to the harsh effects of solitary confinement while in protective custody. Given the current dangers of violence, especially sexual violence, against LGBT inmates, this is not to suggest that simply releasing LGBT or racial minority prisoners into general population in present-day prisons is the solution.135 Instead, prison administrators should work to enhance the safety of LGBT and racial minority prisoners without placing them into isolation because solitary confinement, which causes clear harm to prisoners, is not an acceptable way to address problems of violence and prejudice in prisons.136 4. Short-term non-disciplinary solitary confinement causes harm severe enough to constitute torture. Contrary to current findings on the subject, non-disciplinary solitary confinement that lasts less than fifteen days likely also constitutes torture. The Special Rapporteur on Torture currently holds that solitary confinement lasting less than fifteen days may not be torture due to its reduced effects on prisoners, as well as what the Special Rapporteur claims are legitimate applications of the practice in prisons, such as addressing urgent prison management problems that lack other solutions.137 But the Special Rapporteur’s interpretation is not legally binding and, indeed, is too forgiving. First, solitary confinement’s harmful effects frequently manifest themselves early into isolation, significantly harming prisoners who are subjected to the practice for even a very short period of time.138 Research indicates that human beings begin experiencing severely negative psychological effects in a matter of days when undergoing sensory deprivation similar to that experienced in solitary confinement.139 In addition, EEG tests show clear differences, including telltale signs of delirium and depression, in the brains of prisoners who have been in solitary confinement for only a matter of days.140 In the face of both behavioral changes and effects that are visible through scans of prisoners’ brains, it is not a viable position to claim that prisoners are only minimally harmed by up to fifteen days in solitary confinement. Even if some of the balancing that the Special Rapporteur attempts to set up between the harm inflicted on prisoners and the interests of prison administrators were to come out in favor of fifteen days as an acceptable limit, the CAT and the effects of solitary confinement do not provide a basis for a time-limit exemption. A generous time limit of fifteen days cuts against the broader intent of the CAT, which is to establish a blanket ban on practices that constitute torture, and to eliminate exceptions or loopholes that could be exploited by interested parties to achieve the effects of torture without running afoul of international law.141 As discussed above, the negative effects of solitary confinement manifest after only days of sensory deprivation—far shorter than the fifteen-day limit. Much like how continuous exposure to bright lights or noise is not immediately torture but becomes torture after some time,142 isolation becomes torture when a sufficient degree of time has passed for harm to occur to prisoners. Such a time period is well below the fifteen-day mark. The CAT’s ban on exceptions in wartime and other situations of pressing urgency or need indicates a clear stance that difficult circumstances are not enough to warrant a practice’s use, even if it may make an official’s job easier or more effective. Second, the value of various applications for administrators does not outweigh a determination of torture under the CAT. The lack of exceptions in wartime causes greater inconvenience to officials and organizations than would a prohibition on putting prisoners into short-term solitary confinement. This means that even if there were to be a weighing mechanism, or even if international bodies were to take some degree of necessity for short-term solitary confinement into account, the urgency and necessity for short-term solitary confinement would be far less than during an armed conflict. Additionally, courts have previously found instances of torture to have occurred in times that some would consider to be a period of extreme necessity, such as wartime.143 The circumstances surrounding conduct constituting torture do not excuse the conduct. Even if certain subsets of non-disciplinary solitary confinement do not fully qualify as torture under the CAT, Article 16 can still require their curtailment. It contains a ban on overly harsh treatment, which could result in prohibition of the types of solitary confinement that would be difficult to find violate Article 1, potentially including non-coercive administrative segregation or very short stays in solitary confinement.144 This additional prohibition exists because it can sometimes be difficult to tell whether a practice is simply overly harsh (but not amounting to torture), and an under-inclusive standard would thus risk allowing interested parties to totally evade the treaty’s proscription.145 Article 16 differs from Article 1 because it includes harsh treatment inflicted without a specific purpose under its general intent requirement, as opposed to Article 1’s elevated intent standard.146 However, finding that solitary confinement is in violation of Article 16 would be less effective than using Article 1 because Article 16 lacks some of the strict language of Article 1. States have fewer enforcement obligations for Article 16 practices, and there is no mention of the prohibition of emergency or exceptional circumstances that exists for Article 1 practices.147 Despite this lack of explicit text on the issue, the Committee against Torture has found in an official comment that states’ obligations to prevent practices that would violate Article 16 of the CAT do fall under a similar absolute prohibition as states’ obligation to prevent Article 1 torture.148 Article 16 provides more opportunities for countries in the developing world to effectively combat torture. One of the issues with effectively following Article 1 as a developing country is the significant cost involved in producing the required reporting and research.149 Due to its lower bar for states’ obligations, Article 16 would not impose as many costs on developing countries, making participation in the treaty regime significantly less burdensome. Using Article 16 could result in significantly more accessibility for countries with lower budgets and reporting abilities
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异常,如甲减,有的人会出现一过性甲亢。 11.做超声时会提示弥漫性甲状腺病变,回声不均匀,血流信号丰富。 12.甲状腺球蛋白抗体高的人需要注意低碘饮食,少吃海带和紫菜海鲜,生活规律,避免情绪剧烈波动和疲劳。 13、定期复查甲状腺功能,如有异常,需去内分泌科评估是否服药。 14.治疗抗甲状腺蛋白抗体增高甲状腺蛋白球抗体是一种自身免疫性抗体,主要用于自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的诊断。增加多是因为甲状腺疾病,包括甲状腺炎、甲亢等疾病。如果甲状腺蛋白球抗体不明显,说明甲状腺激素水平正常,一般不需要药物治疗。 15、2、如果甲状腺球蛋白抗体明显升高,并伴有甲状腺肿大和疼痛,提示甲状腺炎的可能性很大,可能是自身免疫或细菌病毒感染所致。建议去医院内分泌科就诊,完善相关检查,明确诊断,遵医嘱服药。 这篇文章写完了,希望对你有帮助。 Kuang-hsiu [広脩・広修] (771–843) (PY Guangxiu; Kōshū or Kōshu): A priest of the T’ien-t’ai school in China. He became a disciple of Tao-sui, under whom he studied the T’ien-t’ai teachings. He lectured on Great Concentration and Insight by T’ien-t’ai. When Ensai, a priest of the Tendai school in Japan, brought with him to China a list of thirty questions (fifty questions according to another account) about the T’ien-t’ai teachings in 839, Kuang-hsiu provided the answers. Among his disciples were Wu-wai, Wei-chüan, and Liang-hsü. Facebook, Android telefonlar için hazırladığı Home arayüzünün reklam videosunu yayımladı. Videoda, Home kullanan bir Facebook çalışanı, CEO Mark Zuckerberg'in söylediklerine bir an bile kulak vermiyor. Web sitemizdeki çerezleri (cookie) kullanıcı deneyimini artıran teknik özellikleri desteklemek için kullanıyoruz. Aynı zamanda analitik çerezler de kullanıyoruz. Çerezleri reddetmek istiyorsanız detaylı bilgi için tıklayınız. امارت اسلامی طالبان آتشه های فرهنگی در سفارت های افغانستان در کشورهای «امارات متحده عربی، پاکستان، ایران، هند، روسیه، امریکا و دو افسر سفارت در ایران و پاکستان» را سبک دوش کردند. براساس مکتوب وزارت اطلاعات و فرهنگ امارت اسلامی در تاریخ یازده جنوری عنوانی نخست وزیر امارت اسلامی کنار گذاشتن آتشه های فرهنگی سفارت های افغانستان در کشورهای امارات متحده عربی، ایران، پاکستان، ترکیه، تاجیکستان، جرمنی، هند، روسیه و امریکا پیشنهاد شده بود. بر اساس مکتوب این تصمیم برای تعادل دیپلماتیک و روابط نیک با کشورهای همسایه و کشورهای خارجی اتخاذ شده است. روند تعیین آتشه های فرهنگی جدید ادامه دارد و به زودی به نخست وزیر امارت اسلامی پیشنهاد می شود. براساس یک مکتوب دیگر از وزارت اطلاعات و فرهنگ در تاریخ بیست فبروری عنوانی وزارت خارجه طالبان، نخست وزیر امارت اسلامی کنار گذاشتن آتشه های فرهنگی یاد شده را منظور کرده است. Gattinara, preso un difensore dallo Sparta Marco Iaria vestirà la maglia del Gattinara nella stagione 2019/2020. Iaria, che ha giocato in promozione nello Sparta Novara nell’ultima annata, rinforza il reparto arretrato dei vercellesi che continuano la loro opera di rinnovamento per puntare alle prime posizioni della prossima Prima Categoria. Iniziamo col rassicurare i nostri lettori che il “rallentamento” dei nostri articoli è dovuto solo ad un intensificarsi delle nostre ricerche; per questo motivo vi segnaliamo, in un unico articolo, quello che è accaduto nelle ultime settimane. Katia da Lacco Ameno ci ha segnalato una sfera luminosa “fluttuante” che, dal lungomare di Lacco Ameno, muoveva in direzione Epomeo. Non faceva rumore, non era in quota, il fenomeno si è ripetuto spesso ed il suo movimento ondulatorio non era certo quello classico di un aereo o un elicottero. A detta dei testimoni sembrava che essa apparisse in cielo in direzione del lungomare. A settembre ci hanno segnalato, verso le 23:30 circa, un oggetto volante luminoso che si è tuffato nel mare antistante Casamicciola, lasciandosi dietro una scia luminosa verde. Il fatto è avvenuto verso fine settembre. Un nostro amico di Forio ci segnala un oggetto luminoso, nei cieli di Forio. L’oggetto è apparso all’improvviso. Si muoveva lentamente. Infine è sparito. Siamo sui primi di ottobre Altro avvistamento a Forio: Due grosse sfere luminose bluastre avvistate a Forio, dietro le nuvole, con una piccola sfera che girava intorno prima a destra, poi si fermava e poi a sinistra in maniera molto rapida. Assenza di rumore ed oggetto non in quota, le nuvole erano basse. 18 ottobre ore 01:00. Ci segnalano, nei boschi dell’Epomeo, un’eremita che dice di parlare con esseri molto alti le cui teste non sono visibili. 革命根据地是如何建立的?这本书详细讲述 新中国成立后,对于中国共产党党史的研究和整理,一直是党建中最为基础的部分。《星火的启示:革命根据地创建与发展》一书是原中国史学会会长、著名中共党史专家金冲及先生的最新作品。这本书以新中国成立前不同时期的革命根据地为核心,详细讲述其创建与发展的过程。 《星火的启示:革命根据地创建与发展》 金冲及 著 生活·读书·新知三联书店 金冲及先生通过比较各种路线的发展方向,向人们阐明正确的路线和理论对于革命成功的重要意义。在中国共产党发展中的第一次低潮期时,在思想层面上中国共产党陷入迷茫。金冲及先生以江苏无锡和宜兴的暴动以及广东海陆丰根据地的失败,来分析错误的左倾路线导致的严重后果。中国共产党在众多失败中,不断总结经验,不断传承发展。 当时的苏区制定了《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》,在其中已经确定了建立苏区的目的就是为了建立一个工人和农民民主专政的国家。后来由人民政协通过的《共同纲领》,对于国体是这样描述的:“中华人民共和国为新民主主义......实行工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的、团结各民主阶级和国内各民族的人民民主专政。”这其中的改变,实际上也是中国共产党结合当时的政治形势和新的挑战所制定的。人民代表大会所代表的民主集中制,就是在当年苏区经过实践检验的有效的政治制度,这种宝贵的经验让中国共产党在建立新中国时,在是民主集中制好还是议会制好的抉择中,迅速根据以往成功经验,进行选择和判断,将主动权把握在实践的基础上。 党史的资料非常繁杂,有正式文件、私人信函、指示电报、会议实录、日记回忆等等庞大的资料群。这要求作者对新的社会环境及各阶段政治形势有着清晰的认知,非常考验作者的文史能力。金冲及先生凭借多年的党史研究和对教育工作丰富的经验,将中国共产党艰难曲折的发展过程以及研究党史的重点问题,进行了有针对性的整理和二次研究。 A diciassette anni disegnavo gli abiti "eleganti" per mia madre. Questo bozzetto era per un abito da cocktail in velluto nero con collo di ermellino bianco. Ma mia madre vedendo il grappolo di "codine" che avevo messo sul collo del povero ermellino, rifiutò di farselo. Era il 1955, e gli animalisti non esistevano. 陈青锋醉里大唐六年,终成汉人最强大帝师!手握穿行亿万世界的能力,为的是让汉人的脊梁再度挺起胸膛!东周末期,唐军入镐京,助周幽王扫犬戎!晋朝末期,唐军入洛阳,助王谢家扫五胡!南宋末期,灭金元!大明前期,诛满清王朝!府宅外院,则有一七八岁的女郎不停嘟囔着。。 免费阅读 但能被奉为仙人之姿的人物,却是这般年轻, 陈青锋知道李世民的心思。 难免心中打鼓! 也难怪李世民没看清,毕竟这武府的牌匾实在是太小了。 那就是天可汗! 既然都来到大唐了,既然都能征战万界了,那也没道理不去征战蛮夷,征战新罗,征战吐蕃,征战波斯啊! 然后便shen手要拽出一根柳条来,但是哪想到力气却是用大了。 咯吱! 一旁的房玄龄轻声提醒道。 啪! 便回首对武媚娘道,“小姐,真是禁军啊,可不能胡言了!” [db:评论] Like most Southern “traditions,” the Kentucky Derby is one filled with racism. With its history whitewashed, the truth of this horse racing event’s origin mirrors the dark path to Jim Crow discrimination. America’s popular horse racing event, the Kentucky Derby, is steeped in racism. Formerly enslaved Black men – who, during slavery, were tasked with raising prized cattle and horses, work whites deemed beneath them – were enlisted as jockeys for the race. This would prove a lucrative career path for Black men. With 13 of 15 Black jockeys racing in the 1875 inaugural Derby, this soon became the norm. Black men rode atop horses they trained, and with their knowledge and experience, dominated the field. Money flowed in, and their celebrity boomed amongst white and Black fans alike. Such admiration, however, bothered racist whites who hated seeing Black men thrive and succeed. 1896 was a dark time for Black people across the South. The Supreme Court backed Plessy v. Ferguson that year, a decision that would catapult the region into segregation. Black jockeys soon dwindled in America’s most popular sporting event of the day. Thanks to Black jockeys, the Kentucky Derby rose to fame. But with that rise came white envy and a subsequent great fall. From 1921 to 2000, no Black jockeys raced in the event they put on the map. *VIA PUSH Black SITE 加州北海岸产区中,门多西诺县(Mendocino County)居于北部,在索诺玛(Sonoma County)以北、莱克县(Lake County)以西,包含了10个子产区。门多西诺AVA (Mendocino AVA)则是其中部的一个。 门多西诺产区内有六个较小的产区,分别是安德森谷(Anderson Valley,)、约克维尔高地(Yorkville Highlands)、麦克道尔谷(McDowell Valley)、波特谷(Potter Valley)、红木谷(Redwood Valley)和科尔牧场(Cole Ranch)。许多小葡萄园点缀着崎岖地区的丘陵和山谷。 历史 门多西诺的葡萄种植历史大约开始于淘金热,意大利定居者开始在门多西诺的各个山谷中耕种。这种发展起初是十分有限,直到1890年,门多西诺县只有20个葡萄园,和共204英亩的种植面积。 产区第一次广泛的葡萄栽培在1906年之后,到1909年已经有2700英亩的葡萄藤,面积自1890年以来增加了十倍多。在禁酒令期间,几乎所有的酒厂都被果园和坚果园取而代之,那些废弃的酒厂至今仍然存有一些遗迹。 门多西诺AVA则成立于 1984 年,总面积为111,369公顷。今天,门多西诺以主导绿色葡萄酒运动而闻名,产区内相当一部分的葡萄是有机种植的,共有550多个葡萄园和50多个酿酒厂。 风土 门多西诺AVA多雾凉爽,被红杉林覆盖。这是加利福尼亚最北端的葡萄酒产区之一,有两个截然不同的气候带,被门多西诺山脉隔开。山脊在沿海雾气的上方和周围,因此得名“天空之岛”。门多西诺的葡萄园土壤大多是冲积土。靠近俄罗斯河和纳瓦罗河的区域,土壤更像是砾质壤土和薄石。 在尤凯亚山(Ukiah)以北,葡萄藤通常向东种植,再往南,葡萄藤向西种植以防止过热的气候影响葡萄生长。在西边,太平洋的雾气飘进来,笼罩着厚厚、凉爽的雾气,主导了安德森谷的气候。与索诺玛的平均308天相比,在门多西诺县的气候下,只有约268天的较短生长季节。 葡萄品种 门多西诺AVA以其地中海气候而闻名,种植佳丽酿、歌海娜、小西拉、西拉和仙粉黛等葡萄。索诺玛和纳帕县的众多酿酒厂也会购买门多西诺葡萄混合到葡萄酒中。 安德森谷和约克维尔高地产区位于凉爽的区域;红木谷、波特谷、科尔牧场、麦克道尔谷则位于温暖的区域。 图片来源www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/2019/04/13/2018-grape-crop-the-biggest-ever-for-mendocino-county/ 丘陵和山地上的古老葡萄园是仙粉黛(Zinfandel)和地中海红葡萄品种的故乡,包括西拉(Syrah)、小西拉(Petite Sirah)、佳丽酿(Carignan)、歌海娜(Grenache)。富饶的安德森谷向太平洋开放,出产一些美国受欢迎的阿尔萨斯白葡萄酒、起泡酒和黑皮诺。黑皮诺长期以来一直是安德森谷AVA的明星,往往介于索诺玛海岸典型的高酸风格和卡内罗斯的柔和、大方风格之间。 约克维尔高地赤霞珠占主导地位。其次是西拉、黑皮诺、小西拉、梅洛(Merlot)和长相思(Sauvignon)。约克维尔的葡萄酒成熟度更高,而且结构坚实。 科尔牧场是最小的AVA,以生产赤霞珠和雷司令(Riesling)而闻名。麦克道尔谷种植西拉、赤霞珠和仙粉黛。 文章来源于:加州葡萄酒协会,信息贵在分享,如有侵权请联系我们删除 Kepenk Kapılar Panjur perdesi, 75 mm genişliğinde, 18, 20 veya 22 swg kalınlıklarında mevcut olan, birbirine kenetlenmiş galvanizli yumuşak çelik çıtalardır. Kalınlık, deklanşör boyutuna bağlıdır. Döküm çinko kilitler, alternatif çıtalara takılır. Perde, dikişsiz yumuşak çelik bir silindir namlunun üzerine sarılır. Namlu, 5m x 5m'ye kadar panjurlarda kendinden yağlamalı fosfor bronz yağ emdirilmiş yataklara sahiptir; bu boyutun üzerinde, kapalı bilyalı rulmanlar takılır. Perde, açıklığın her iki yanına sabitlenmiş dikey çelik kanal kılavuzlarında uzanır ve uç durdurucular üste takılır. Güvenlik Ek güvenlik için iç kısma sürgü cıvataları takılabilir. Zincirle çalışan kepenkler, asma kilitle de kapatılabilen bir zincir tutma yeri ile sabitlenebilir. Personel kapısında normalde bir Yaletype kilidi bulunur; diğer kilitler sipariş üzerine temin edilebilir. Daha fazla bilgiyi broşürümüzde bulabilirsiniz: Broşürü İnceleyin 父亲唐考伊祈祷一定牛彩票网app下载 父亲唐考伊,S.M选择了经文,写评论,提供他的讲道和祝福,甚至允许我们以专业的录像带他在我们的中央宽容教堂背诵他原来的祈祷。他这样做,所以我们可以继续增长接近上帝。 FR。考伊期望对我们所有人来说,成为通过玛利亚的代祷,我们的妈妈更接近上帝的荣誉和荣耀。他不想为是虔诚的人被只记得,而是他希望他的生活是一种催化剂为他人维持与耶稣和他的母亲快乐的关系。 FR。考伊殷切希望我们能够开发祷告的习惯,并清楚地认识到祷告渗透到我们生活的方方面面。他特别邀请我们每个人要在共融与通过我们的圣
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The closure of the Meewasin Valley Interpretive Centre as of July 1, 2016 and the cutting of key certified interpretive staff has an impact that does not allow the bird banding to continue. As a result the Meewasin bird banding program has been discontinued. Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS) is a bird monitoring program established by the Institute of Bird Populations based in California. Data collected from more than 500 participating members throughout Canada, Mexico and the continental United States are used to understand trends in landbird populations. Birds have been monitored for many years through various bird banding programs and are considered excellent indicators of the effects of environmental change, including climate change. Birds are captured in mist nets and banded with a uniquely numbered band (unless previously banded) and released. Since 2007 Beaver Creek Conservation Area has participated in the program and has banded 1,149 individuals with a total of 37 species represented. One of the highlights of each banding season is the recapture of birds banded from a year previous. In 2015 the following recaptures included: 3 American Redstarts (all from 2014), 2 Black-capped Chickadees (1 from 2011 and 1 from 2014), 4 Gray Catbirds (1 from 2010, 1 from 2012, and 2 from 2014), 1 Least Flycatcher (2014), 1 Song Sparrow (2014), 1 Veery (2012), and 10 Yellow Warblers (1 from 2010, 2 from 2011, 4 from 2012, and 3 from 2014). MAPS offers valuable educational and scientific contributions to conservation. Its success is based on the aid of volunteers. The Beaver Creek Conservation Area MAPS program is a group effort between Meewasin Valley Authority staff and public volunteers. نخستین روز کاری بورس در اردیبهشت ماه با جهش ۶۵۱ واحدی و ورود قدرتمند به کانال ۷۹ هزار واحدی همراه بود.موج خوش بینی که از آغاز سال جدید در بازار سرمایه شکل گرفته، همچنان به حرکت خود ادامه می دهد، به طوری که امروز نیز شاخص کل با رشد بیش از ۶۵۰ واحدی در جایگاه ۷۹ هزار و ۳۰۲ واحدی قرار گرفت. در معاملات امروز، بیش از یک میلیارد و ۲۲۷ میلیون سهم، حق تقدم و اوراق بهادار به ارزش ۲ هزار و ۷۹۴ میلیارد ریال در ۹۱ هزار و هفت نوبت داد و ستد شد. همه شاخص های اصلی بازار سرمایه نیز با رشد همراه بودند؛ بدین ترتیب، شاخص قیمت (وزنی- ارزشی) ۲۲۶ واحد، شاخص کل (هم وزن) ۲۵۲ واحد، شاخص قیمت (هم وزن) ۱۹۸ واحد، شاخص آزاد شناور ۷۸۰ واحد، شاخص بازار اول ۳۰۱ واحد و شاخص بازار دوم ۲ هزار و ۲۷۷ واحد بالا رفت. نمادهای خودرویی و پالایشگاه ها از جمله گروه هایی بودند که بیشترین سهم را در افزایش شاخص ایفا کردند، بنابراین فارس (هلدینگ خلیج فارس)، خساپا (سایپا)، شپنا (پالایش نفت اصفهان)، خودرو (ایران خودرو) و شتران (پالایش نفت اصفهان) از جمله نمادهایی بودند که شاخص را بالا بردند. در مقابل فولاد (فولاد مبارکه) و فملی (ملی صنایع مس) با بیشترین تاثیر منفی مانع رشد بیشتر شاخص شدند. بیشترین رشد قیمت در معاملات امروز به ذغال سنگ نگین طبس، پشم شیشه ایران، مس شهید باهنر و حق تقدم توسعه معادن و فلزات تعلق داشت. شیشه همدان، کاشی پارس، درخشان تهران و پارس سرام نیز با بیشترین کاهش قیمت مواجه شدند. ** فرابورس در مدار صعود نخستین روز معاملاتی اردیبهشت ماه با رشد آیفکس (شاخص فرابورس) نیز همراه بود به طوری که شاخص فرابورس تا رقم ۹۱۷ واحدی رشد کرد. در معاملات امروز، ۵۵۷ میلیون ورقه بهادار به ارزش یک هزار و ۹۲۷ میلیارد ریال مورد معامله قرار گرفت، نماد شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان که شنبه هفته پیش بازگشایی شد روز جاری بالاترین حجم و ارزش معاملات را در اختیار گرفت. معاملات انجام شده در تابلو اوراق تسهیلات مسکن (تسه) نیز حاکی از آن است قیمت این اوراق در محدوده ۴۹۳ تا ۷۳۸ هزار ریال دادوستد شد. اوراق تسه بهمن ۹۴ در حالی بیشترین قیمت این اوراق را در اختیار گرفت که تسه آبان۹۳ کمترین قیمت را به ثبت رساند. صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری قابل معامله نیز شاهد جابه جایی ۲٫۷ میلیون ورقه به ارزش ۳۹ میلیارد ریال بودند. صندوق سرمایهگذاری آرمان آتی کوثر و اعتماد آفرین پارسیان نیز به ترتیب بالاترین حجم و ارزش معاملات را در میان این صندوق های از آن خود کردند. پرونده کاری بورس در فروردین ماه که در بیشتر روزهای کاری، سبزپوش بود با ثبت رقم ۷۸ هزار و ۶۵۱ واحدی بسته شده بود. شاخص بورس بر اساس روال سالیانه، در روزهای ابتدایی سال جدید در بیشتر موارد با رشد همراه بود؛ همچنین فضای مثبتی که به علت نزدیک شدن به ایام انتخابات شکل گرفته نیز بر عملکرد بازار سرمایه تاثیر مثبتی گذاشته است. بر این اساس، در فروردین ماه شاخص بورس، سبزپوش بود که به نظر بیشتر تحلیل گران این روند مثبت همچنان ادامه خواهد داشت. Inizio zona contenuto Inizio navigatore Fine navigatore La protezione catodica delle condotte contro la corrosione (protezione attiva) è una procedura tecnica durante la quale, con l'ausilio di una corrente catodica, si provoca una diminuzione del potenziale. Con questo valore (<-850mV), denominato potenziale di protezione catodica, si arresta praticamente il processo elettrochimico della corrosione; la velocità di corrosione si riduce pertanto a un valore trascurabile, pari a meno di dieci micrometri l'anno. Gli impianti di protezione catodica delle condotte contro la corrosione sono controllati dall'IFO a ritmo triennale (cosiddetto controllo dell'efficacia operativa). In questa occasione sono fissati anche i valori di regolazione e i valori limite che devono essere raggiunti nel quadro dei controlli della funzionalità periodici effettuati dall'esercente.Ogni misurazione si conclude con la compilazione di un rapporto di controllo. Fine zona contenuto نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی به طرح استیضاح وزیر اقتصاد رای موافق دادند. بررسی طرح استیضاح مسعود کرباسیان وزیر امور اقتصادی و دارایی در دستور کار جلسه علنی روز یکشنبه مجلس شورای اسلامی قرار داشت که پس از اظهارات نمایندگان متقاضی استیضاح و دفاعیات وزیر، نمایندگان با ۱۳۷ رای موافق، ۱۲۱ رای مخالف و ۲ رای ممتنع از مجموع ۲۶۰ نماینده با استیضاح وزیر اقتصاد موافقت کردند. استیضاح کرباسیان در ۱۷ محور و با ۳۳ امضاء تقدیم هیئت رئیسه مجلس شده بود و موضوعاتی شامل عدم شفافیت در اقتصاد کشور، مشکلات ناشی از نوسانات نرخ ارز و نابسامانی در نظام بانکی را در بر می گرفت. علی لاریجانی رئیس مجلس پس از اعلام نتیجه آرا گفت: امیدواریم آقای کرباسیان در مسندهای دیگر توفیق های بیشتری داشته باشد. به گزارش ایسنا، گفتنی است دو هفته قبل نیز نمایندگان با رای موافق به استیضاح علی ربیعی وزیر تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی، وی را برکنار کردند. 5热度 名称:通讯术 类别:普通魔法 需求:较低魔力,材料,仪式 描述:该法术需要施法者预先利用各种植物,动物干尸等物品炼制出魔药之蒸汽熏染自身,这样施法者即会进入一种恍惚状态,精神在现实与神秘层界之间不停穿梭,直至寻找到想要联系之人,此时事先被附魔的布制品便会如同被隐形之人敷在面部一般悬浮在半空中,承载施法者想要联系之人的意志/精神。 评价:描述多为脑补。 标签:魔法 翡翠城 Diplomata nel 2005 al Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, Sara Tosti ha lavorato in teatro, in televisione e in numerosi cortometraggi. Al cinema la troviamo per la prima volta nel film Giulia non esce la sera di Giuseppe Piccioni e più tardi recita anche in Viaggio sola di Maria Sole Tognazzi. Nel 2013 è protagonista dell'esordio cinematografico di Ciro De Caro Spaghetti Story. Ayrık nizam parsellerinin bulunduğu bölgede imar durumunun izin verdiği ölçüde yapı boyutları belirlendi. Yapı ebat ve kat adetlerinin sınırlı olması nedeniyle tasarım açısından net bir dikdörtgen form tercih edildi. Açık bir kuzey-doğu manzarasının olması tasarımda veri olarak kullanıldı. Yolun karşısında bulunan park yapının daha geniş açıdan algılanmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Yapı parsele yerleştirilirken güneyinde bulunan binadan uzaklaştırılarak, kuzeye ve arkaya doğru çekildi, Türkocağı caddesinden daha görünür hale getirildi. Elde edilen alan giriş ve otopark olarak değerlendirildi. نماینده ویژه ایالات متحده در امور ایران در وزارت خارجه آمریکا در نخستین واکنش به گزارش تحقیقی رویترز درباره دستور علی خامنهای رهبر جمهوری اسلامی ایران در کشتار حدود ۱۵۰۰ معترض گفت که جامعه جهانی باید خاطیان این کشتار را منزوی کند. حساب توئیتری وزارت خارجه آمریکا روز دوشنبه ۲ دی با انعکاس نظر برایان هوک، به نقل از او نوشت: گزارش رویترز در مورد دستور خامنهای به کشتار نشانهای از اضطرار برای جامعه جهانی است که خاطیان را مجازات کرده و رژیم را برای کشتن یک هزار و ۵۰۰ شهروند ایرانی منزوی کند. پیشتر، روز دوشنبه رویترز در گزارشی از کشته شدن حدود ۱۵۰۰ نفر در اعتراضات آبانماه در ایران خبر داد و به نقل از سه منبع نزدیک به رهبر جمهوری اسلامی نوشت که خامنه ای به مقامات دولتی و امنیتی دستور داده بود برای متوقف کردن اعتراضات «هر کاری لازم است» انجام دهند. همچنین، ریک اسکات، نماینده جمهوریخواه ایالت فلوریدا در مجلس سنای آمریکا، در واکنش به گزارش ویژه رویترز در مورد کشته شدن ۱۵۰۰ تن از مردم ایران به دستور مستقیم علی خامنهای گفت که مردم ایران فریادی برای آزادی از اهریمن سردادهاند. خبرگزاری رویترز روز دوشنبه دوم دی ماه و در گزارشی ویژه به نقل از سه منبع وزارت کشور در ایران نوشت که علی خامنه ای، رهبر جمهوری اسلامی چند روز پس از اعتراضات سراسری در ایران در ماه گذشته «بیقرار شده بود» و با جمع کردن مقامات ارشد امنیتی و دولتی خود، دستور داد که «هر کاری لازم است برای متوقف کردن آنها انجام دهید.» رویترز شرح این دستور را از سوی سه منبع نزدیک به محفل خامنهای و یک مقام چهارم گزارش داده و نوشته است که این دستور «خونینترین سرکوب معترضان از زمان انقلاب اسلامی در سال ۱۹۷۹ » را در پی داشته است. بنابر این گزارش در حدود کمتر از دو هفته ناآرامی در ایران که از ۱۵ نوامبر(۲۴ آبان ماه) آغاز شد، «حدود۱۵۰۰ نفر کشته شدند. تعداد تلفات، که توسط سه مقام وزارت کشور ایران به رویترز داده شده است ، شامل حداقل ۱۷ نوجوان و حدود ۴۰۰ زن و همچنین برخی از اعضای نیروهای امنیتی» است. در گزارش رویترز کشته شدن یک پسر ۱۶ ساله با اصابت گلوله در یکی از شهرهای غربی ایران نیز شرح داده شده است. رویترز نوشت که این آمار ارائه شده به این خبرگزاری «براساس اطلاعات جمعآوری شده از نیروهای امنیتی، عزاداریها، بیمارستانها و پزشکی قانونی» بدست آمده است. پیش از این برایان هوک نماینده ویژه آمریکا در امور ایران گفته بود که از آغاز اعتراضات ایران شاید ۱۰۰۰ نفر کشته شده باشند؛ ولی رژیم ایران اجازه اطلاعرسانی دقیق نمیدهد. آماری که رویترز ارائه داده است بیشتر از آماری است که از سوی گروههای حقوق بشری و ایالات متحده گزارش شده بود. سازمان عفو بین الملل در آخرین گزارش خود آمار کشته شدگان اعتراضات آبان ماه را ۳۰۴ نفر اعلام کرد. با گذشت بیش از چندین هفته از اعتراضات آبان ماه هنوز مقامات حکومت ایران آمار دقیقی از کشته شدگان و زخمیهای این اعتراضات ارائه ندادهاند. دستور خامنه ای برای «متوقف کردن اعتراضات» چه بود؟ رویترز به نقل از سه منبع نزدیک به خامنه ای نوشت که، در این جلسه « رهبر ۸۰ ساله که حرف آخر را در مورد همه امور ایالتی در کشور دارد، صدای خود را بلند کرد و از نوع برخورد با ناآرامیها انتقاد کرد. او همچنین از سوزاندن تصویر خود و تخریب مجسمه بنیانگذار فقید جمهوری اسلامی، آیت الله روحالله خمینی، خشمگین شد.» رویترز نوشت که در جلسه ای که آن شب در «اقامتگاه رسمی» خامنه ای در یک مجتمع حفاظت شده در مرکز تهران برگزار شده است، «مقامات ارشد از جمله معاونان امنیتی، حسن روحانی، رئیسجمهور، و اعضای کابینه» حضور داشتهاند. بنابر گزارش رویترز یکی از این منابع این خبرگزاری از خامنه ای در این جلسه نقل کرد که «جمهوری اسلامی در خطر است. هر کاری میتوانید بکنید تا جلوی آن را بگیرید. شما دستور من را دارید. » در ادامه این گزارش آمده است که خامنه ای در این جلسه در صورت متوقف نکردن اعتراضات مقامات حاضر را « مسئول عواقب اعتراضات» دانسته بود. یکی از منابع به رویترز گفت «دشمنان میخواستند جمهوری اسلامی را سرنگون کنند و نیاز به واکنش سریع بود.» رویترز به نقل از یک مقام چهارم نیز درباره جلسه ۲۶ آبان ماه نوشت که خامنه ای به صراحت گفت که تظاهرات «نیاز به پاسخی قوی دارد.» این سه منبع به رویترز گفتند «خامنهای نسبت به این اعتراضات به ویژه در شهرهای کوچک و طبقه کارگر که پایگاه اصلی قدرت رای دهی به جمهوری اسلامی محسوب می شود، خشمگین و نگران بوده است.» در پی افزایش ناگهانی قیمت بنزین، ایران شاهد اعتراضات گسترده مردم علیه جمهوری اسلامی بود. روز جمعه ۲۴ آبان ماه پس از انتشار ناگهانی خبر گرانی بنزین، در شهرهای مختلف ایران صورت گرفت و تنها یک روز بعد از آغاز اعتراضات، جمهوری اسلامی شنبه شب ۲۵ آبان اینترنت را تقریبا به طور کامل قطع کرد. پرزیدنت دونالد ترامپ نیز روز سهشنبه ۱۲ آذر بار دیگر به برخوردها دولت ایران با مردم معترض واکنش نشان داد و در حاشیه گردهمایی سران کشورهای عضو ناتو گفت: «این بسیار تاسفبار است که معترضان در ایران فقط به دلیل این که اعتراض کردهاند، کشته شدند.» رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در حاشیه این گردهمایی چند بار به موضوع معترضان ایران و حمایت آمریکا از مردم ایران اشاره کرد و گفت: «معترضان در ایران به دنبال آزادی هستند و ما به طور کامل از آنها حمایت میکنیم.» منبع مطلب وبسایت صدای آمریکا است. 绕组短路是指由于电源电压过高、电流过大、绕组受潮和受振动磨损、修理嵌线时不慎把导线外层的绝缘物擦破等原因使线圈导线绝缘损坏造成的两铜线直接碰撞,使得电流不经过负荷而直接构成了回路。 发生电机匝间短路,会有以下现象: 1)被短路的线圈中将流过很大的环流(常达正常电流的2---10倍),使线圈严重发热; 2)三相电流不平衡,电动机转矩降低
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coffee a dangerous drink, or a healthy beverage? Depending on who you ask, coffee is either a benign substance or the thing most likely to kill you. However, it turns out, that these coffee naysayers may be incorrect. Studies show that coffee has many beneficial effects in the body, and drinking it regularly can help prevent many health problems from developing as you age. Of course, as with anything, moderation is best. I am also not a health professional, so don’t take my word for it over your doctor’s! Here is what science has to say about the health benefits of coffee: Some Coffee May Help Prevent Cavities A July 2014 study conducted by Rio de Janeiro’s Federal University and published in the journal of Applied Microbiology found that some coffee is able to prevent the spread of bacteria in the mouth that leads to the development of dental cavities. The researchers found that robusta coffee (grown in Brazil and Vietnam) was able to break through plaque build-up on teeth with the chemical polyphenols. The researchers found that best results were achieved when the coffee was consumed black without any sweeteners. However, Arabica beans contain fewer polyphenols than robusta coffee and higher acid content, which could have the opposite effect on teeth. Robusta coffee is often used in the cheaper varieties of grocery store coffee, and has a earthier, bitter flavor. So, if you’ve been avoiding the higher priced coffees, you may actually be doing your mouth (and wallet) a favor. Tip: Make your own Coffee Facial Scrub. Coffee Contains Numerous Nutrients Coffee contains a variety of nutrients that are sometimes difficult to get through other sources. The main nutrients in coffee include: vitamin B3, vitamin B2, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorous. 8 ounces of coffee contains up to 11 percent of the recommended daily intake of these nutrients. Drinking 4 cups of coffee will deliver up to 44 percent of the recommended intake. Tip: Make your own Coffee Scented Lotion Coffee Can Reduce the Risk of Developing Several Diseases Numerous studies have shown a link between the intake of coffee and a person’s disease risk. Studies have been done on Parkinson’s disease, strokes, heart disease Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, depression, and type 2 diabetes. In all studies, coffee provided up to a 65 percent reduction in risk. Studies on life expectancy showed that individuals who drank coffee had up to a 26 percent reduction in risk of death from any cause. Coffee is Full of Antioxidants Coffee contains a massive amount of antioxidants- more than many fruits and vegetables. In studies, it was found that coffee usually provides more antioxidants to Americans than fruits and vegetables combined. The study participants probably did not eat as many fruits and vegetables as they ought to, but coffee can provide an antioxidant boost even if you eat numerous vegetables and fruits. How Much Coffee is Ideal? When researchers study the effects of coffee, they measure the effects based on 8-ounce cups, which contain about 100 mg of caffeine. Eight ounces is about half of a regular mug of coffee. According to researchers, individuals who drank more than 600 mg of caffeine daily (about 3 average mugs of coffee) started to have side effects. However, when individuals drank 4 8-ounce cups of coffee, they experienced the biggest benefits to health. This is equal to about 2 mugs of coffee daily. Want to roast your own coffee beans at home? Learn how in The Art and Craft of Coffee: An Enthusiast’s Guide to Selecting, Roasting, and Brewing Exquisite Coffee. Coffee: A Health Elixir I love to refer to coffee as a health beverage, because it shocks many people. If you are not a coffee drinker, and are particularly sensitive to caffeine, adding more coffee to your diet may not be a good idea. And it is true that caffeine is addicting- if I don’t drink at least 200 mg or so of caffeine a day I get headaches- so if you want to avoid the addiction, by all means stay away from the beverage! But if you are a regular coffee drinker, you no longer have to feel guilty about it. Perfect news for National Coffee Day! Do you drink coffee? Why or why not? MomPrepares loves to join link-ups and meet other bloggers. Here is the list of our favorite link-ups so you can participate too! Washington Üniversitesi Sağlık Metrikleri ve Değerlendirme Enstitüsü’nün modeli şimdi 137.000’den fazla Amerikalı’nın Ağustos ayı başlarında öleceğini tahmin ediyor , önceki 134.000 ölüm tahmininden Bu artış büyük ölçüde daha fazla hareket eden Amerikalılar nedeniyle, IHME Direktörü Dr. Christopher Murray bir haber bülteninde , bazı yerlerde hareketin artma eğiliminin başladığını söyledi eyalet çapında önlemler gevşemeden önce. Araştırmacılar bu hareketi anonim cep telefonu verileriyle, yayına göre izlediler. “Hızlandırılmış test görmedikçe, temas izleme , pozitif ve yaygın olarak maskelerin kullanımını test eden insanları izole etmek, yeni enfeksiyonların önemli bir olasılığını ortaya koymaktadır, “dedi Murray, yayında. Bu artan hareket, Cumartesi günü yayınlanan Dr. Ethan Weiss tarafından çekilen her koltuğa sahip bir Birleşik uçuş gösteren fotoğrafta görülebilir. TSA ajanları TSA’ya göre, Pazar günü TSA ajanları bir yıl öncesine göre toplamın% 8’i olan 200.815 yolcuyu taradı Bu, 26 Nisan Pazar günü 128.875 yolcudan. Devletler Nisan ayı sonunda – Güney Carolina ve Gürcistan’daki valiler en agresif planlardan bazılarına öncülük etti – ve bu haftaya kadar , neredeyse her eyalet rahatlatıcı kısıtlamalar başlattı. Federal hükümet tarafından ortaya konan yönergeleri karşılamamasına rağmen, devletler veriler ve tıp uzmanlarının tavsiyesi ile yönlendirildiğini söyledikleri aşamalı yeniden açılışlar gerçekleştirdiler. Ancak diğer halk sağlığı yetkilileri, önlemlerin erken rahatlamasıyla kaybedilebilecek binlerce hayat hakkında korkunç uyarılar verdi. Ve halk da yırtılmış durumda: Pew Araştırma Merkezi anketi Amerikalıların yaklaşık üçte ikisini gösterdi devletlerin de açılmasından endişe ettiklerini söyledi erken. Ancak ülke genelinde binlerce insan, son haftalarda işe geri dönme haklarını protesto etti. Johns Hopkins Üniversitesi’ne göre şimdiye kadar 1.329.700’den fazla Amerikalı enfekte oldu ve en az 79.528 öldü. Virüse bağlanabilecek garip hastalık New York’ta, sağlık yetkilileri artık virüse bağlı olabileceğine inandıkları çocuklarda ortaya çıkan gizemli bir hastalığa bakıyorlar . Doktorların “pediatrik çoklu sistem enflamatuar sendromu” olarak adlandırdığı durum, düzinelerce New York çocuğunu hastaneye yatırdı. New York Hükümeti Andrew Cuomo’ya göre virüs için pozitif test edildi veya antikorları vardı. Pazar günü vali, devletin yetkililer çoğunlukla çocuklar ve ilkokul çağındaki çocuklar olmak üzere 85 vakayı soruşturuyorlardı. Çocukların çoğunda ateş ve toksik benzeri semptomlar vardı kalbe kan sağlayanlar da dahil olmak üzere kan damarlarının duvarlarında iltihaplanmaya neden olan şok sendromu ve Kawasaki hastalığı. Nadir durumlarda, kan akışında ölümcül sınırlamalara yol açabilir. Benzer vakalar, Birleşik Krallık da dahil olmak üzere uluslararası alanda bildirilmiştir. , İspanya ve İtalya. Koronavirüs önceden mevcut koşulları olan yaşlıları en ciddi şekilde etkilese de, çocukların vakaları hiçbir yaş grubunun bağışıklık olmadığını ve yükseldiğini göstermektedir. sonbaharda okulları güvenli bir şekilde yeniden nasıl açacağınıza dair yeni sorular. Koronavirüs kontrol noktaları üzerinde bir savaş Güney Dakota’da, bir Kızılderili topluluğu, virüsü izlemek ve yayılmasını durdurmak için eyalet ve ABD otoyolları boyunca kontrol noktaları kurdu. Güney Dakota Hükümeti Kristi Noem Cuma günü Oglala Sioux ve Cheyenne River Sioux kabilelerinin liderlerine kontrol noktalarının alınmasını talep eden mektuplar gönderdi aşağı. Pazar günkü bir güncellemede, Noem ofisi “kontrol noktaları aşağı inmezse, devlet konuyu federasyona götürürse uyarıda bulundu “ Ancak Cheyenne Nehri Sioux Kabilesi onları yıkmayı reddediyor ve kabile başkanı Harold Frazier CNN’ye söyledi topluluk, yüksek derecede enfekte bölgelerden gelen insanların aşiret topraklarında dolaşmasını sağlamak istiyor. “Tıbbi olarak sahip olduğumuz kaynak eksikliğiyle, şu anda önlemeyi denemek için sahip olduğumuz en iyi araçtır. -Fornier CNN’ye söyledi. Frazier, rezervasyonda yaşayan 12.000 kişinin sekiz yataklı bir tesise güvendiğini ve yoğun bakım ünitesinin bulunmadığını söyledi ( YB). Eyalet verilerine göre, Güney Dakota’daki yaklaşık 198 Yerli Amerikalıya virüs bulaştı. Beyaz Saray’daki davalar Bu arada, üst düzey sağlık ve federal hükümet yetkilileri geldi virüs bulaşmış insanlarla temas – ve bazıları karantinaya gireceklerini açıkladı. Dr.. Beyaz Saray koronavirüs görev gücünün önemli bir üyesi olan Anthony Fauci, CNN’ye “değiştirilmiş bir karantinaya” virüs için pozitif test eden bir Beyaz Saray personeli ile temasa geçtikten sonra. CDC Direktörü Dr. Robert Redfield ve Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi Komiseri Dr. Stephen Hahn da karantinaya girecek koronavirüs için pozitif test eden bir kişiyle temas ettikten sonra. Yetkililer, Hahn veya Redfield’in maruz kaldığı kişiyi tanımlamayacaklardır. Beyaz Saray Başkan Yardımcısı Mike Pence’ın basın sekreteri Katie Miller Cuma günü olumlu test yaptı. Sık sık Beyaz Saray koronavirüs görev gücü toplantılarındaydı. Ancak Pence kendi kendine karantinaya almayı planlamıyor, dedi. Pazartesi günü Beyaz Saray’a dönmeyi planladığını da sözlerine ekledi. Pence sözcüsü Devin O’Malley, her gün virüs için negatif test ettiğini söyledi. Ve geçen hafta, Başkan Donald Trump da Oval Office valelarından birinin virüs için pozitif test ettiğini öğrendi. پارسا بامشادی |مدرک تحصیلی: دانشجوی دکتری زبان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران| مطالب فیلتر های جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است. نمایش ۱ تا ۵ مورد از کل ۵ مورد. پژوهش پیش رو، پسوند اشتقاقی «- انه» در زبان فارسی را مورد واکاوی قرار می دهد و سویه های گوناگون ساختاری و معنایی/ کارکردی آن را بررسی می کند. این پژوهش، با رویکردی ساخت بنیاد و در چارچوب نظریه ساختواژه ساختی انجام گرفته که می کوشد الگوهای واژه سازی را بر پایه مفهوم «ساخت» و «طرحواره های ساختی» تبیین نماید و روابط پایگانی میان طرحواره ها و زیرطرحواره ها را به گونه ای سامان مند نشان دهد. داده های پژوهش برگرفته از پیکره ساختواژی خود نگارندگان (با بیش از 10000 واژه مشتق و مرکّب فارسی)، فرهنگ فارسی زانسو (کشانی، 1372) و واژه های مستخرج از فرهنگ پسوند در زبان فارسی (رواقی، 1388) است که 944 واژه مشتق ساخته شده با پسوند «- انه» را دربر می گیرد. یافته های پژوهش نشانگر آن است که «- انه»، پسوندی چندمعنا و دارای تنوّع معنایی چشمگیری است که میتواند در 12 زیرطرحواره ساختی نمایان شده و واژه هایی از مقوله اسم، صفت یا قید بسازد. این چندمعنایی، نه در سطح واژه های عینی، بلکه در سطح طرحواره های ساختی انتزاعی قابل تبیین است و از این رو، آن را چندمعنایی ساختی می نامند. هدف از پژوهش پیش رو آن است که یکی از پربسامدترین پسوندهای اشتقاقی زبان فارسی، یعنی «-ی» واکاوی و سویه های گوناگون ساختاری و معنایی/ کارکردی آن بررسی شود. این پژوهش رویکردی ساخت بنیاد دارد و در چهارچوب نظری ساختواژه ساختی است که می کوشد به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی الگوهای واژه سازی را بر پایه مفهوم «ساخت» و «طرح واره های ساختی» تبیین نماید و روابط پایگانی و شبکه ای میان طرح واره ها و زیرطرح واره ها را به گونه ای سامانمند نشان دهد. داده های این پژوهش برگرفته از پیکره ساختواژه خود نگارندگان است که بیش از 8000 واژه مشتق و مرکب فارسی را در برمی گیرد. در کنار آن، از کتاب فرهنگ بزرگ سخنانوری (1381) نیز استفاده شده است. یافته های پژوهش گویای آن است که پسوند «-ی» دارای 38 معنا/ کارکرد گوناگون است؛ بنابراین این پسوند قابلیت چندمعنایی بسیار بالایی دارد و همواره معنا/ کارکردهای تازه ای را نیز می پذیرد. چندمعنایی که در اینجا با آن رو به رو هستیم، نه در سطح واژه های عینی، بلکه در سطح طرح واره های انتزاعی قابل تبیین است و از این رو آن را چندمعنایی ساختی می نامند. به سخن دیگر، نظریه ساختواژه ساختی ما را به برداشت و مفهوم تازه ای از چندمعنایی می رساند که همانا چندمعنایی پایگانی (سلسله مراتبی) و چندمرحله ای در سطح ساخت های انتزاعی زبان است. در پژوهش پیش رو، سه حرف اضافه مکانی wæl، tɑ و ærɑ از گویش کردی گورانی را ازدیدگاه معناشناسی شناختی بررسی می کنیم. یکی از تازه ترین الگوهای مطرح شده در بررسی معنایی حروف اضافه، الگوی چندمعنایی سامان مند (تایلر و ایوانز، 2001، 2003؛ ایوانز و تایلر، a2004، b2004؛ ایوانز، 2004، 2005، 2006) است که معیارهای کاربردی و روشنی را برای شناسایی معنا های مجزا و معنای اولیه حروف اضافه پیشنهاد می دهد. هدف ما این است که با بهره گیری از این الگو، سه حرف اضافه نام برده را واکاوی معنایی کنیم و پس از شناسایی معناهای مجزا و معنای اولیه هریک از آن ها، شبکه معنایی آن را رسم نماییم. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهند که معنای اولیه wæl «همراهی» است و در شبکه معنایی آن نه معنای مجزا و دو خوشه معنایی وجود دارد، معنای اولیه tɑ «پایان» است و در شبکه معنایی آن چهار معنای مجزا دیده می شود و معنای اولیه ærɑ «برای و به خاطر» است و شبکه معنایی آن دارای چهار معنای مجزا و یک خوشه معنایی است. در این پژوهش با تحلیل ساخت تصریفیِ بیش از 200 فعل از کردیِ گورانی، به بررسی پسوندها و پیشوندهای تصریفیِ فعل در این گویش از زبان کردی و مقایسه آن با زبان فارسی معیار پرداخته می شود. این فعل ها در زمره رایج ترین و پرکاربردترین فعل های ساده در این گویش هستند. روش انجام این پژوهش از گونه توصیفی، تحلیلی و تطبیقی است و ما یافته های خود را در دو گروه پسوندها و پیشوندهای فعلی، دسته بندی کرده ایم. پسوندها خود چهار دسته را در بر می گیرد: 1. شناسه ها، 2. پسوندهای فعلیِ ستاک ساز، 3. پسوندهای فعلیِ نمود ساز و 4. پسوند التزامی. در دسته بندیِ ریزتر، پسوندهای ستاک ساز شامل پسوندهای ستاک گذشته، حال ، مجهول و سببی هستند. پسوندهای نمود ساز نیز خود به پسوندهای گذشته کامل، گذشته استمراری، گذشته استمراری دور، گذشته استمراری نقلی و حال کامل تقسیم می شوند. پیشوندهای فعلی هم چهار دسته: 1. نفی، 2. امر ، 3. نهی و 4. التزامی را شامل می شوند. یافته های این پژوهش همچنین نشان می دهد که فعل در گویش گورانی دارای تصریف شمار، شخص، زمان، نمود، وجه و جهت است. زبان شناسی پیکره ای یکی از شاخه های نو در زبان شناسی است که به رغم عمر کوتاهش توانسته به پیشرفتی چشمگیر و جایگاهی برجسته در پژوهش های زبان شناختی
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gradient element, and put it in the defs section (kind of similar to XAML resources). For example: <stop offset=”0%” stop-color=”#00ff00′′ stop-opacity=”1′′/> <stop offset=”100%” stop-color=”#0000ff” stop-opacity=”1′′/> To use the gradient, you assign it to an element’s style property: <rect x=”0′′ y=”0′′ width=”100′′ height=”100′′ style=”fill:url(#gradient1);” /> What’s nice about SVG is every element is a DOM element. For example, you can handle the onclick event in the above rect, and do whatever you like. That’s one of the major reasons why SVG can be used to build interactive controls. SVG is not only supported in Metro, but also supported on all major browsers. IE has native support for SVG since IE 9. Even on earlier versions of IE, you can find third party plug-ins that allows the browser to render SVG. Gradients in HTML 5 canvas One final gradient in HTML is the canvas’s gradient. In recent years, canvas has become a hot topic. But keep in mind that canvas is not needed for every application. Actually for most applications, you don’t need canvas. Canvas gives you an intermediate rendering mode, which is completely different from the remaining of HTML. When using canvas, there’s no DOM. So you have to take care of redraw and hittest yourself. You can compare HTML/SVG to XAML, while compare canvas to Direct2D. Usually you use canvas when you create games or other applications that require advanced graphics. var outlineBrush = drawingContext.createRadialGradient(95, 95, 0, 95, 95, 95); outlineBrush.addColorStop(1, ‘rgba(235, 255, 0, 136)’); drawingContext.fillStyle = outlineBrush; The last line assigns the brush to the canvas’s drawing context (obtained from canvas.getContext(‘2d’)). As you can see, using gradient in canvas is not difficult. But a lot of code is required to create and draw shapes. Some of you may have seen this C++ Direct2D 1Code sample I created a few years back for Windows 7 (and the related C# and VB version). Actually around that time, I also created an HTML version using canvas. Today I ported it to Metro, and found I don’t need to change a single line of code! This won’t always happen. But porting HTML applications to Metro is really not too difficult. This demo also shows it is possible to create graphics completely from code, without bitmaps. Gradients in Direct2D If you’re a XAML developer, you may be disappointed that you can’t use radial gradient brush. However, starting from Consumer Preview, you can now integrate DirectX contents directly into your XAML application. So actually you will get even more power compared to an HTML developer. However, the power comes with a price. DirectX does not natively support .NET. You have to use C++, or use a .NET wrapper for DirectX. The Windows API Code Pack for .NET is an official wrapper for Windows 7. It is not a part of Windows, but the code quality is very good. However, I don’t know if it will work for Metro applications. Anyway, in this post, I’ll use C++. Traditionally, using DirectX requires a lot of code just to setup the infrastructure. Fortunately, now we have a project template that automatically generates all infrastructure code for us. This is supported when you create a “Direct2D Application” or a “Direct3D Application”. Since this post is about gradient, I don’t want to go into the details about DirectX. If you are new to Direct2D, it is highly recommended to get started from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh780340(v=vs.85).aspx. If you have experience with Direct2D on Windows 7’s desktop applications, you’ll notice while the majority code can be reused in a Metro application, there’re some differences. First of all, a Metro application doesn’t have a window handle. You don’t get access to HWND. So you cannot use CreateHwndRenderTarget to create a render target for a window, and then draw to the window. Instead, you have to draw to a DirectX Graphics Infrastructure surface (DXGI surface). And instead of creating a render target, you create a device context. Below is the automatically generated code that associates the DXGI surface to the Direct2D device context. As you can see, the code creates a Direct2D bitmap from a DXGI surface, and then call SetTarget to tell Direct2D to render to this bitmap (instead of a window): // Get a D2D surface from the DXGI back buffer to use as the D2D render target. // So now we can set the Direct2D render target. This means you have to create a Direct3D device, device context, swap chain, and a DXGI surface, even though you’re working with 2D. Fortunately, if you use the above Visual Studio project template, all those code are automatically generated for you. The generated code also contains infrastructure for DirectWrite and WIC (If you’re an existing Windows 7 C++ developer, you should be familiar with all those concepts). Even if you don’t use the template, you can still copy the generated code to your own project. Similarly, many methods (such as Begin/EndDraw) that were once available on the render target is now available on the device context. Other Direct2D code can usually be reused across desktop and Metro. In addition, when creating Metro style applications, you usually use the Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr smart pointer, instead of ATL’s CComPtr. They are very similar, though. Using a smart pointer, and you don’t need to worry about memory management. Also note in the past, it is recommended to return an HRESULT for each method. And then write something like CheckHR to check the HRESULT. If something goes wrong, you return an error code. For historical reasons, Direct2D is designed with this pattern. In Metro, you’re encouraged to throw exceptions instead of returning error codes. The automatically generated code provides a ThrowIfFailed helper method, which checks HRESULT, and throws an exception if something goes wrong: inline void ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT hr) // Set a breakpoint on this line to catch DirectX API errors This method is defined under the DX namespace. To use it in your code, you simply warp a method in it. For example: this->m_d2dContext->CreateGradientStopCollection(gradientStops, 2, &gradientStopCollection) In general, exceptions are better than error codes. For example, when an exception is thrown, you can configure Visual Studio to break right away. If you use an error code, you may have to manually walk through the code to figure out where is the problem. gradientStops.color = D2D1::ColorF(0xFF7A00); gradientStops.position = 0.72093f; gradientStops.color = D2D1::ColorF(0xEBFF00, 0.5f); gradientStops.position = 1.0f; this->m_d2dContext->CreateGradientStopCollection(gradientStops, 2, &gradientStopCollection) D2D1::RadialGradientBrushProperties(D2D1::Point2F(95, 95), D2D1::Point2F(0, 0), 95, 95), Using the brush, however, is much simpler. All you need to do is to use it when rendering a primitive: You may wonder why do we spend so much effort to use DirectX, while we can create nice graphics in XAML and .NET. Well, most XAML applications probably do not need DirectX at all (although Windows uses DirectX under the hook to render all Metro applications), just like most HTML applications do not need canvas. But when you need to render extremely complex graphics with advanced effects and high performance, you have to use DirectX. Using XAML will either make it impossible to achieve the desired effect, or make the performance very bad. DirectX even allows you to create custom shader effects. The latest Shader 5.0 model is supported. Today I used DirectX without XAML. But you can also combine DirectX with XAML. For example, you can create a custom WinRT component in C++ that uses DirectX to render graphics, and then use the component in a C# application. In general, it is recommended to use XAML and C# to create UI, because it will save you a lot of efforts (the code is much simpler). When you need advanced graphics, you can use C++ to create a WinRT component. If I have time, I’ll discuss this scenario in a future post. Gradients in math and physics Finally, just for fun, let’s discuss another concept that happens to have the same name: The gradient in math. In math, a gradient is a vector. It represents the rate of change of a function. If you remember what you’ve learned in your calculus class (well, I guess most of us have forgot that :)), you know we use derivative to represent the rate of change for functions of one variable. Consider a simple function: y = x. It’s derivative function is y’ = 1, because as x changes, y changes at a constant rate: 1. Similarly, for y = x2 , the derivate function is y’ = 2x. This time, as x changes, y doesn’t change at a constant rate. Instead, it changes at a different rate with different values of x. So we need a function instead of a constant. The geometry interpretation of derivate is a function representing the tangent line of the original function. When it comes to functions of more than 1 variables, it is more complicated. Consider the function z = x + y. When x is increased for 1, y may increase for 1, but y may also decrease for 1, increase for 3.5, or remain unchanged. And for each case, the change of z may be different. So usually we consider y as a constant, and try to find how z changes when x changes. This is called a partial derivative. For z = x + y, if y is regarded as a constant, the partial derivative with respect to x is: zx = 1, because z changes at a constant rate as x changes. Similarly, if x is a constant, zy = 1 (partial derivative with respect to y), because z changes at a constant rate as y changes. Now we want to know how z changes whenever x or y changes (not just when x or y is constant). To begin, let’s suppose on the surface z = x + y, we want to find how a particle moves at a particular point x0,y0,z0. It makes sense to say the particle moves along a direction, and a direction can be represented by a vector. It turns out that this vector can be found using partial derivatives: zx0, zy0, z0 Here zx0 and zy0 are partial derivatives of z = x + y at the point x0,y0,z0. Remember a vector can be written as xi + yj (this is high school knowledge so hopefully you still remember). Now to find how z changes at every point, we need a function similar to the derivative function. z’ = zxi + zyj This z’ can also be denoted as ∇f(x,y), which is called gradient. It is a vector function. So the gradient of z = x + y is ∇= i + j. Gradient of z = x2 + y2 is ∇ = 2xi + 2yj. Pure math is not fun. So let’s try to find some practical applications of gradient. One of the major applications of gradient is in electromagnetic. Today let’s discuss something very simple: Electrostatic. In electrostatic, we have a concept called electric potential. It represents the negative of the work electric field does on a unit charge, when the charge is moved from A to B. Well, what is electric filed? To make it simple, it is electric force exerted on a unit charge. And a unit charge is, well, a charge whose unit is 1. Hopefully you still remember what is a charge from your high school lessons. You can also remember work is defined as force multiplies displacement: W = F.S Here . can be interpreted as multiply, or dot product, because both force and displacement are vectors. In a space, usually both force and displacement are not constants. Thus to find the work, we need to divide the space into extremely small fragments. Within each fragment, we can say both force and displacement are constants. So we can use a simple dot product to find the delta work with that fragment. Finally we add them together to obtain the total work. If you still remember, this is the process of integral. But I don’t want to talk about integral today... Anyway, when F is the electric force exerted on a unit charge, we call it electric filed and denote it E. So when we consider the work done on a unit charge, we use W = E.S The electric potential is the negative of the work. So it is: V = -E.S I’ll have to point out usually E and S are not constants, and an integral is required to find V. Now let’s consider the opposite. When we know V, how do we find E? If both E and S are constant, we can simply use E = – V/S. But since usually we don’t have nice constants, we have to use a function to represent E. If the function of V is a function with respect to S (suppose it is V = xi + yj, where xi + yj is the vector representation of S), it turns out that function of E is exactly the negative of the gradient of V: E = -∇V So if V = x + y, E = -i-j. That is, electric filed represents the change rate of the electric potential. If electric potential does not change along a particular path/surface, we call the path an equipotential path/surface. Similarly, the gravity field is the gradient of gravity potential. You can find applications of gradient in several other physics concepts as well. OK. I’d like to stop here. The last section is merely for fun. If you want to learn more about math and in particular calculus, I recommend Paul’s Online Math Notes. It is a series of very detailed textbook style tutorials. If you want to learn more about electromagnetic, you may want to check out this free course on MIT Open Courseware. It does not only provide detailed textbook style notes, but also gives you a series of training videos. Of course, you don’t need those knowledge in everyday life and work. But who knows? Software is everywhere in the world. Perhaps one day you need to write a software for math and physics! This post discussed gradients support in Windows 8 Metro applications. In most cases, linear gradient is enough, and no matter you use XAML or HTML, it is very easy to use linear gradients. In HTML, it is recommended to use CSS 3 gradient when you want to style existing UI elements, and use SVG gradient when you want to crate complex custom UI controls. If you need advanced graphics, you can also use HTML 5 canvas and Direct2D. Using those features are more difficult than XAML, CSS, and SVG, but they allow you to create advanced graphics. In particular, the power of DirectX allows you to create extremely complex effects using shader effects, which is not possible even in HTML canvas. There’s also a concept called gradient in math, which is a vector function that represents the rate of change of another scaler function. It has a lot of applications in physics, such as in eletric and gravity. Next time I plan to talk more about DirectX, to show how to integrate DirectX with XAML, and how to create custom shader effects. The Intermediate Parakeet (Psittacula intermedia) or Rothschild’s Parakeet was endemic to the sub
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ed. These investigators hypothesized that the use of a cell saver may reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. A total of 57 patients presenting for first-time non-emergency cardiac surgery were prospectively randomized to control or cell salvage groups. Blood samples for inflammatory marker assays were collected from the arterial line on induction of anesthesia, at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery. Plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines were analyzed using a sandwich solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The highest cytokine levels were observed 1 hour after surgery. When comparing serum interleukin levels in both patient groups during the different peri-operative periods, these researchers found a higher interleukin-8 concentration 24 hours after the procedure, and higher concentrations of the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 at 1 hour and 24 hours post-operatively. The concentrations of interleukin-6 and p40 were greater in blood stored by the cardiotomy suction system than in blood processed by the cell saver (p = 0.01 in both cases). The interleukin-8 concentration was higher in the blood processed by the cell saver (p = 0.03). No significant differences were observed in interleukin-1 and interferon gamma levels in blood from both systems. Clinical outcomes were similar in both groups. The authors concluded that these findings suggested that cell salvage in low-risk patients undergoing their first elective cardiac procedure does not decrease the inflammatory response after surgery. Mizuno et al (2011) noted that intra-operative, salvaged, autologous blood transfusions carried out with autotransfusion devices are commonly used for cardiovascular surgery, and also enable the treatment of massive hemorrhage in orthopedic and gynecologic surgeries to prevent potential complications of homologous blood transfusions, such as transmission of infection, immune reactions, and blood type incompatibility. Transfusion of salvaged blood in oncologic surgery may cause hematogenous metastasis and dissemination of malignant tumor cells. However, some investigators have reported that blood irradiation or filtration using leukocyte reduction filters can prevent contamination by malignant tumor cells. The authors concluded that intra-operative autotransfusion with the combination of blood irradiation and leukocyte reduction filters could be therefore a promising technique for the treatment of profuse hemorrhage in oncologic surgery. In a meta-analysis, Waters et al (2012) examined the risk of intraoperative blood salvage (IBS) during cancer surgery. A literature search was performed including the search phrases "blood salvage", "intraoperative blood salvage", "cell salvage", "cell saver", "cell saving", "autotransfusion" and "autologous transfusion". Data extracted from suitable papers included the authors' names, publication year, cancer type, exclusion criteria, sample size, length of follow-up, and the mean patient age. The primary end-point of this meta-analysis was a comparison of the OR for cancer recurrence or the development of metastases. A total of 11 studies were included in the analysis. The pooled summary of the OR was 0.65 (95 % CI: 0.43 to 0.98; p = 0.0391) using a random-effects model. Measures of heterogeneity, Q-statistics (p = 0.1615) and I(2) (30.90 %), did not indicate a high degree of between-study variability. The authors concluded that while significant variability existed between studies, the findings of this meta-analysis suggested that outcomes after the use of IBS are not inferior to traditional intraoperative allogeneic transfusion. Moreover, they stated that an adequately powered prospective, randomized trial of IBS use is needed to ascertain its true risk during cancer surgery. Gakhar et al (2013) noted that there is no scientific literature regarding the role of cell salvage and autologous transfusion in metastatic spinal cancer. In a pilot study, these investigators examined the role of cell salvage during metastatic spine surgery. A total of 16 spinal metastases patients who received red cell salvage using a leucocyte depletion filter (LDF) were enrolled in this study. Of these, 10 patients who received salvaged blood transfusion were included in the final analysis. Data collection involved looking at the case notes, operating room records and the prospectively updated metastatic spinal cancer database maintained in the spinal department. Cell salvage data was recovered from the central cell salvage database maintained in the anesthetic department. Amount of salvaged blood ranged from 120 to 600 ml (average of 318 ml). The average drop in hemoglobin was 1.65 units (range of 0.4 to 2.7 units). Three patients (30 %) required post-operative allogeneic blood transfusion. The average follow-up was 9.5 months. One patient developed new lung metastasis at 7 months. No patient developed new liver metastases. Pre-operatively, 6 patients had diffused skeletal metastases. Of this subgroup, 3 developed new skeletal metastases. No cases showed any wound-related problems in the post-operative period. The authors concluded that transfusion of intraoperatively salvaged blood did not result in disseminated metastatic cancer. They suggested that red cell salvage might have a role during metastatic spine surgery. The findings of this small, pilot study (n = 10) need to be validated by well-designed studies. Kumar and colleagues (2014) stated that intra-operative cell salvage (IOCS) has been used in musculoskeletal surgery extensively. However, it has never found its place in musculoskeletal oncologic surgery. These investigators conducted the first-ever study to evaluate the feasibility of IOCS in combination with a LDF in metastatic spine tumor surgery. This was to pave the path for use of IOCS-LDF in musculoskeletal oncologic surgery. Patients with a known primary epithelial tumor, who were offered surgery for metastatic spinal disease, were recruited. Blood samples were collected at 3 different stages during the surgery: (i) from the operative field before IOCS processing, (ii) after IOCS processing, and (iii) after IOCS-LDF processing. Three separate samples (5 ml each) were taken at each stage. Samples were examined using immunohistochemical monoclonal antibodies to identify tumor cells of epithelial origin. Of 30 patients in the study, 6 were excluded for not fulfilling the inclusion criteria, leaving 24 patients. Malignant tumor cells were detected in the samples from the operative field before IOCS processing in 8 patients and in the samples from the transfusion bag after IOCS processing in 3 patients. No viable malignant cell was detectable in any of the blood samples after passage through both IOCS and LDF. The authors concluded that these findings support the notion that the IOCS-LDF combination works effectively in eliminating tumor cells from salvaged blood, so this technique can be applied successfully in spine tumor surgery. They stated that this concept can then further be extended to whole musculoskeletal tumor surgery and other oncologic surgeries with further appropriate clinical studies. |CPT Codes / HCPCS Codes / ICD-9 Codes| |CPT codes covered if selection criteria are met:| |86890||Autologous blood or component, collection processing and storage; predeposited| |86891||intra- or postoperative salvage| |ICD-9 codes covered if selection criteria are met (not all-inclusive):| |285.1||Acute posthemorrhagic anemia| |633.00 - 633.91||Ectopic pregnancy| |639.1||Delayed or excessive hemorrhage| |641.11, 641.13||Hemorrhage from placenta previa| |641.31, 641.33||Antepartum hemorrhage associated with coagulation defects| |641.81, 641.83||Other antepartum hemorrhage| |666.02, 666.04||Third-stage postpartum hemorrhage| |666.12, 666.14||Other immediate postpartum hemorrhage| |666.22, 666.24||Delayed and secondary postpartum hemorrhage| |674.32, 674.34||Other complications of obstetrical surgical wounds| |786.31||Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants [AIPHI]| |860.0 - 860.5||Traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax| |996.80 - 996.89||Complications of transplanted organ| |997.69||Other amputation stump complication| |997.71 - 997.79||Vascular complications of other vessels| |998.11||Hemorrhage complicating a procedure| |998.2||Accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure| |998.31 - 998.32||Disruption of operation wound| |CPT Codes / HCPCS Codes / ICD-10 Codes| |Information in the [brackets] below has been added for clarification purposes. Codes requiring a 7th character are represented by "+":| |ICD-10 codes will become effective as of October 1, 2015:| |CPT codes covered if selection criteria are met:| |86890||Autologous blood or component, collection processing and storage; predeposited| |86891||intra- or postoperative salvage| |ICD-10 codes covered if selection criteria are met (not all-inclusive):| |D62||Acute posthemorrhagic anemia| |O00.0 - O00.9||Ectopic pregnancy| |O08.1||Delayed or excessive hemorrhage following ectopic and molar pregnancy| |O44.10 - O44.13||Placenta previa with hemorrhage| |O45.001 - O45.099||Premature separation of placenta with coagulation defect| |O46.001 - O46.099||Antepartum hemorrhage with coagulation defect| |O67.0||Intrapartum hemorrhage with coagulation defect| |O72.1||Other immediate postpartum hemorrhage| |O72.2||Delayed and secondary postpartum hemorrhage| |O90.2||Hematoma of obstetric wound| |R04.81||Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants [AIPHI]| |R04.89||Hemorrhage from other sites in respiratory passages| |R04.9||Hemorrhage from respiratory passages, unspecified| |R58||Hemorrhage, not elsewhere classified| |S27.0xx+ - S27.2xx+||Traumatic pneumothorax, hemothorax and hemopneumothorax| |T81.30x+ - T81.33x+||Disruption of wound, not elsewhere classified| |T81.710+ - T81.72x+||Vascular complications following a procedure, not elsewhere classified| |T86.00 - T86.99||Complications of transplanted organs and tissue| |T87.30 - T87.9||Other complications of amputation stump| |Numerous options||Accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure [Codes not listed due to expanded specificity]| |Numerous options||Hemorrhage complicating a procedure [Codes not listed due to expanded specificity]| به گزارش همشهری آنلاین، محمد بن عبدالرحمن آل ثانی، وزیر امور خارجه قطر در تماس تلفنی با حسین امیرعبداللهیان، همتای ایرانی خود، توافق هسته ای با ایران را به نفع امنیت و ثبات منطقه دانست. الجزیره قطر شامگاه پنجشنبه گزارش داد که محمد بن عبدالرحمن آل ثانی در این تماس تلفنی گفت: دولت قطر می خواهد به یک توافق هسته ای عادلانه دست یابد که نگرانی های همه طرف ها را در نظر بگیرد. وزیر خارجه قطر همچنین گفت که این کشور امیدوار است تهران و واشنگتن برای احیای برجام به توافق برسند. Answer these 4 questions in regards to Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay Answer these 4 questions in regards to Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller. 1) Using the four levels of characteristics, physical, societal, psychological, and moral describe Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman?Willy Loman is a quietly dressed, balding, old man. Pass sixty years old, overweight, walrus-like. He is slowly losing himself in a depression where he finds himself not selling as well as he used to, and realizes he has become obsolete. He daydreams of the past, talking to past dead friends as if they were still alive. He is quick, changeable and fickle. Willy Loman believes in achieving through hard work, however asks Biff’s friend Bernard to cheat for him on a Math test so Biff can graduate and he cheats on his wife Linda, on the road when he feels lonely. 2) What does it mean when we say that a play follows a cause- to effect arrangement of events? The definition of cause to effect in a play is anything producing an effect or result. A reason and motive that causes an effect. To what extent does Death of a Salesman follow such a pattern? It follows such a pattern in the Act One when Willy enters the house after coming from Florida and tells Linda he was driving sixty miles an hour and kept going off onto the shoulder of the road. Linda Loman finds an attachment on a rubber pipe in the basement and is constantly afraid for Willy and themselves. She takes away the rubber nipple every day and is afraid to mention it to Willy. Biff gets a job interview for Bill Oliver’s, Willy Loman’s old friend. Biff leaves after waiting six hours and steals the bosses pens who doesn’t remember him. In the restaurant, Willy disappears into his daydreams and runs out of the restaurant to get some seeds for his garden. And lastly when Willy Loman runs out of the house and crashes the car into a pole after Biff tells Willy he is not the big man he thinks he is and that he is a dime a dozen because he cannot take the truth. 3) What is a spectacle? A spectacle is a public display or show. What a few important examples of spectacle that contribute to the dramatic effectiveness of Death of A Salesman? In Act two in the restaurant, Willy disappears into his daydreams after Biff tells himabout the failed job interview. He falls out of his chair and begins screaming at the top of his voice in the middle of the restaurant as he daydreams about Biff catching him at a hotel room with another woman.The next is when Willy leaves his bosses office and begins to daydream about when Biff is getting ready for his school’s big game. He is caught arguing out loud with nobody in the halls. After the restaurant Willy returns home and goes to plant his garden at night. In Act One when Willy is left alone in the kitchen as he daydreams again of the past and his voice rise through the walls of the kitchen for Biff, Happy, and Linda to hear. 4) Relating the basic features of comedy, how can laughter be an expression of either joy or scorn? It is an expression of scorn and joy in Act One in Death of a Salesman when Willy is talking to Linda in the kitchen about how he thinks she is the best there is and how much she is a pal. He tells Linda how much he wants to just grab and kiss the life out of her. Willy hears the joyful laughter of a woman he had an affair with in the past, in his head and thinks he’s being scorned for telling Linda he loves her. His guilt returns for giving his mistress Linda’s stockings, which is why he cannot stand for Linda to darn her stockings in front of him. -Reference Site- 1) Death of a Salesman By Arthur Miller Penguin Plays 1949. 2) Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia Fourth Edition. Edited by Bruce Murphy. Harper Collins Publishers, 1996 LA Clippers: sarà l’anno buono? Per anni considerati i cugini poveri dei Lakers, quest’anno grazie a delle ottime scelte di mercato, da molti è considerata (forse esagerando) una delle pretendenti alla vittoria della Western Conference. Dal mercato post lockout sono arrivati giocatori di primissimo livello, come Chris Paul, probabilmente il miglior playmaker della lega, insieme all’ala Caron Butler
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be dangerous for the health and more frequent behaviors with the appropriate use of water and energy; a weak relationship exists between environmental attitudes and behaviors (rs= 0,30). In accordance with the scales, the students have a positive environmental attitude but they do not reflect it in their behaviors, which can influence their next activities like environmental health promoters in negative way. Palabras llave : Environmental health; Attitude; Behaviour; Environmen; Peru. از نظر بصری، دو گروه عمده از زمردهای چرخ ارابه ای وجود دارد. گروه اول برخی نمونه ها که توسط آلبیت قهوه ای مایل به خاکستری گسترش یافته و بخشهای زمرد را جدا می کنند و گروه دوم که عمدتا دارای پره های شیل غنی از کربن سیاه هستند. زمردهای تراپیچ در سنگ های میزبان شیل سیاه تنها چند معدن کلمبیا در کمربند غربی حوضه کوردیلرا شرقی یافت می شود. ظاهر آنها شامل یک هسته مرکزی، شش بازو و دندریت های شیل سیاه است- یک ساختار کریستالی و شاخه ای شبیه درخت که بین بازوها و اطراف هسته شکل می گیرد. هنگامی که کریستالها عمود بر محور c مشاهده می شوند، قابل مشاهده هستند و اغلب به عنوان دامله تراش داده می شوند تا شش قسمت آن را برجسته کنند. زمردهای تراپیچ ستاره شکل از تاجر سنگهای قیمتی Mayer & Watt، وزن (از راست به چپ) 9.97 قیراط، 7.37 قیراط و 7.75 قیراط زمردهای تراپیچ در شرایط هیدروترمال مشابه سایر زمردهای کلمبیایی شکل می گیرند، اما بافت آنها از یک سابقه رشد پیچیده ناشی می شود که با تغییرات فشار سیال در ساختار زمین شناسی کانسارها ناشی می شود. تقارن هگزاگونال بلور، تعداد و توسعه بخشهای رشد را تعیین می کند و باعث ایجاد شش بازو می شود. هنگام جابه جایی گوهر یا منبع نور، بازوهای گوهر ثابت باقی می مانند. شش بازوی آن می توانند در وسط قطع شوند یا از یک هسته هگزاگونال مرکزی گسترش یابند. خصوصیت تراپیچ های "نوع-A " یا "استاندارد"، پره های شعاعی دندریتیک هستند که از یک نقطه در مرکز یا از یک هسته کریستال زمرد گسترش می یابند. نوع جدیدتر و جذابی که برای اولین بار در سال 2009 در معدن پینا بلانکا (Peña Blanca) مورد توجه قرار گرفت، تراپیچ های "نوع - b" یا " reverse(معکوس)" است که در آن زمرد به جای آلبیت بِژ رنگ یا شیل سیاه، شش بازوی الگوی ستاره ای مانند شعاعی را تشکیل می دهد. چاتویانسی در بخشی از زمرد چرخ ارابه ای، عکس از Jeffery Bergman, © Primagem با رضایت کتبی البته الگوی تراپیچ، پدیده آستریزم (ستاره سانی) نیست و بر خلاف پدیده ستاره ای که ناشی از تعامل نور با اینکلوژنهای سوزنی شکل است، در زمرد تراپیچ بازوها ثابت هستند و با حرکت نور ثابت می مانند. اگرچه در نمونه های بسیار نادر و با توانمندی یک گوهرتراش ماهر، می توان چاتویانسی را که ناشی از اینکلوژنهای موازی است در زمرد تراپیچ مشاهده کرد. The history of clothing in ancient Greece traces its roots to three significant civilizations: the Minoans, the Mycenaeans, and the ancient Greeks. Each of these civilizations created sophisticated clothing customs. Clothing for these civilizations served not only to cover and protect the body, but also to decorate and enhance the beauty of the wearer. The Minoan culture developed on the Greek island of Crete in about 3000 B.C.E. Minoans created a thriving society around royal palaces and survived for several hundred years. Archeologists, scientists who study the remains of ancient cultures, have excavated sites in Crete to find pottery, frescoes (paintings applied directly to wet plaster on walls) on the walls of palace remains, and statues. These artifacts provide a vivid picture of Minoan culture, especially that of the wealthy citizens. Minoan remains indicate that Minoan clothing fit the contours of the body and required knowledge of sewing techniques. Men wore a variety of loin coverings and rarely covered their upper bodies. Women wore tiered, bell-shaped skirts and fitted short-sleeved tops that exposed the breasts. Minoans seemed to idealize tiny waists, and both men and women wore tightly fitted belts, or girdles, that cinched their waists down to a fashionably small size. When the Minoan culture disappeared in about 1600 B.C.E. , for reasons archeologists still have yet to discover, the Mycenaean culture began to flourish on mainland Greece and invaded Crete, where they encountered the Minoans. The remains of Minoan culture influenced the Mycenaeans who adopted many of their clothing styles. Women's clothing is especially difficult to distinguish from Minoan clothing. Women wore the same long skirts and short-sleeved tops; however, paintings indicate that Mycenaean women did occasionally cover their breasts with a bib or blouse. Mycenaean men appear to have worn loin coverings similar to the Minoans, but more frequently they seem to have worn short-sleeved tunics with a belted waist. The true distinguishing costumes of the Mycenaeans were their armor. Evidence indicates that Mycenaeans were warlike peoples. For battle Mycenaean soldiers wore protective clothing that wrapped the body from neck to thigh in bronze plates, bronze leg guards, and helmets constructed of boar's tusks. As the Mycenaean culture began to suffer from famines and other environmental catastrophes around 1200 B.C.E. , another culture began to flourish. The Dorians, ancient Greeks, became dominant and conquered the struggling Mycenaeans. Although no evidence about what Greeks wore has been discovered for life between the twelfth and the eighth centuries B.C.E. , by the eighth century art was again being produced and paintings of Greek clothing styles appeared. As one can see in many examples from Greek art, the ancient Greeks had a great appreciation for the beauty of the naked body. Early Greek society did not forbid public nakedness, at least for men. Men always went naked when exercising or competing in athletic games, and both men and women bathed naked in public baths, though not together. Women were required to keep their bodies covered when they were with men. By the seventh century B.C.E. Greek society was dominated by a wealthy class who wore luxurious woven clothes and decorative jewelry. From this time until the invasion of and defeat by the Romans in 146 B.C.E. , Greeks developed several different styles of clothes. In general, Greeks did not cut and sew their clothes until the fourth century B.C.E. Instead they draped finely woven cloth over and around their bodies to create distinct styles of dress and protective wraps. The wealthiest Greeks could afford fine wool and finely woven linen, which at its most expensive was an almost transparent, soft cloth. Others used cloth woven from the flax plant soaked in olive oil, and peasants used textiles made of coarse wool. The most distinctive Greek garment is the chiton, or tunic. Two different styles of chiton were developed: the Ionic chiton and the Doric chiton, with variations, usually of length, to distinguish styles for men and women. The fabric of chitons was crinkled, or pleated, to enhance the fullness of the drape of the garment. Over the chiton, Greeks kept themselves warm with a variety of wraps, including the himation, chlamys, chlaina, and diplax. Although these draped fashions continued to be popular, by the fourth century B.C.E. both women and men began wearing sewn tunics with a U or V neckline. Writings from this time discuss a variety of specific styles for these sewn tunics and archeologists uncovered a variety of tunic styles in a temple in Attica, a state of Greece that formed the territory of Athens, the Greek cultural center. Because much of our knowledge of Greek fashions comes from the marble sculptures they left behind, many people once thought that most Greeks wore only white clothes. However, experts now know that even the pale marble of the statues was once covered with bright paint that wore off over the centuries. Greeks, in fact, loved color and many dyed their clothes. Wealthy aristocrats wore purple clothes dyed from a species of shellfish or pure white linen robes. Yellow clothes were worn mostly by women. Black clothes were worn by those mourning the death of a loved one. Peasants dyed their clothing a variety of greens, browns, and grays. Soldiers wore dark red garments to minimize the appearance of blood on the battlefield. In addition to dyeing, decorative designs were also painted, embroidered, or woven onto garments in many colors. Garments were also adorned with patterns of geometric shapes or trimmed with colorful border designs. Batterberry, Michael, and Ariane Batterberry. Fashion: The Mirror of History. New York: Greenwich House, 1982. Norris, Herbert. Costume and Fashion: The Evolution of European Dress Through the Earlier Ages. London, England: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1924. Reprint, New York: E. P. Dutton, 1931. Payne, Blanche, Geitel Winakor, and Jane Farrell-Beck. The History of Costume: From Ancient Mesopotamia Through the Twentieth Century. 2nd ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. Symons, David J. Costume of Ancient Greece. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 一些考虑使用 PEO 聘用人员的公司担心,由于人员是 PEO 的员工,他们将没有资格参与公司的员工股票期权计划 (ESOP) 。 如果属实,这将降低在 PEO 结构中工作对希望参与 ESOP 的上行潜力的潜在雇员的吸引力。 好消息是,PEO 员工通常有资格参与 ESOP。 确保 ESOP 足够广泛以包括非传统人员 起点是审查公司 ESOP 的措辞,并在必要时进行调整,以确保其范围足够广泛,包括与公司没有传统雇佣关系的人员。 例如,许多 ESOP 将资格扩展到公司的顾问和顾问,他们花费大量时间为公司工作。 如果现有的 ESOP 仅限于传统员工,通常可以扩展该语言以包括 PEO 员工。 在美国,根据 ESOP 发行的股票期权和股票通常无需在美国证券交易委员会(SEC )注册,或者如果满足某些条件,则有权在 Form S-8 上进行“简式”注册。 对于 PEO 雇员来说,好消息是注册豁免不仅适用于授予传统雇员的期权,还适用于持续和实质性地为发行公司工作的“普通法雇员”和“顾问和顾问”。 每种情况都必须单独解决,但一般来说,通过 PEO 结构进行招聘不应妨碍向潜在雇员提供股票期权和其他激励性薪酬。 利用 PEO 服务公司雇用符合 ESOP 资格的人员 公司可以很容易地利用PEO作为记录在案的雇主,同时通过总部向这些人员授予股权奖励。 此选项是保持最大运营灵活性的有效方式,同时利用 PEO 来处理与符合 ESOP 资格的人员相关的合规相关问题。 第一农业经济网 中科院台湾生态与地理切磋所最新计算,二零一八年甘肃南渡河流域胡杨林区运转生态输水工作的话,已有79.5万亩胡杨林取得生态补水,生存景况获得改进。 访员从黑龙江鉴江流域管理局查出,2018年,尼罗河主流达成第19遍向中游生态输水,同期经过河道引水漫灌、抬升地下水位等为胡杨林区应急补水,补水量总结5.87亿立方米,达到陈设补水量的1四成。 国内最长的内陆河塔里木河全长1321英里,流域面积102万平方英里。大片原始胡锦豹子杨林布满在流域中上游河道两边,林区总面积逾1500万亩,是绿洲首要的生态屏障。 二〇一八年3月,新疆开行塔里木河流域胡杨林生态尊敬专属行动,开展了以胡杨林区水事治理和清理违法开辟为主的专属治理。多个月后,乌苏里江流域管理局运用春汛期来水的方便机缘,周到运行胡杨林区生态输水工作,往北疆巴楚县、沙雅县、轮台县我国的主要胡杨林尊敬区应急补水。 江苏生态与地理研商所钻探人口提议,针对胡杨林区的水事治理,既挽留了胡杨林植被、提升了林区自然复苏才能,也更进一竿了以胡杨林区为依托的植物生存情形,推动了林下土壤种子库萌发和胡杨萌更新。 科学商讨单位监测还突显,生态输水还改善了黑鹳、苍鹭等珍贵稀有野生敬服动物的滞留境遇,巩固了汉水流域生物三种性和生态系统牢固性。 第一农业经济网 پایگاه خبری فولاد ایران – بر اساس تحقیقات جدید موسسه تحقیقاتی کلارکسون، تقاضا برای نفتکشهای حامل فرآوردههای نفتی سال آینده به بالاترین حد خود در سه دهه گذشته افزایش خواهد یافت. این سازمان تحقیقاتی پیش بینی می کند که این تقاضا در سال آینده 9.5 درصد افزایش یابد که بزرگترین افزایش سالانه از سال 1993 است. بخشی از دلیل افزایش تقاضای پیشبینیشده برای فرآوردههای نفتی، تغییر مسیرها به دلیل محدودیتهای صادراتی روسیه است. روسیه باید جریان محصولات خام را به سمت خریدارانی که درگیر محدودیت قیمت یا تحریم نیستند، مانند آسیا تغییر دهد. به گزارش فولاد ایران، بازار تانکرهای نفتی در حال حاضر از نظر درآمد سال خوبی را پشت سر می گذارد، زیرا نرخ حمل سوخت به سطوحی افزایش می یابد که از سال 2008 مشاهده نشده است. از زمانی که اتحادیه اروپا روسیه را تحریم کرد، تقاضا برای نفتکشها رو به افزایش بوده است. در چند سال گذشته تعداد کمی تانکر ساخته شده است، و از آنجایی که این چیزی نیست که صنعت بتواند یک شبه آن را معکوس کند، احتمالاً عرضه آن همچنان محدود خواهد بود و هزینه حمل و نقل نفت و سوخت را بالاتر می برد. منبع: Oilprice ترجمه: ف. اسکندرخو 91岁老兵曾歼敌400多名 荣获一等功却深藏功名36载 2019-11-30 17:00:06 阅读: 2461 中秋节团圆之夜,浓浓的家庭国情。中秋节承载着人们对家庭团聚的渴望,也承载着家庭和国家的深厚感情。“国情家庭”是保卫国家和追求奉献的责任。 重庆有一名老兵参加了抗击美国侵略和援助朝鲜的上甘岭战役。在战斗中,他用重机枪击落敌机,消灭了400多名敌人,赢得了一等和三等荣誉。 复员后,他没有透露自己的成就,也没有要求任何一级组织甚至要求正常的工作安排。他只是作为一个农民默默工作,隐藏了36年的名声。今天,我们将去见见这位英雄老兵——蒋成。 上甘岭之战 91岁的江成现在经常忘记事情,甚至他的亲戚也记不清了,但是当被问及1952年11月的上甘岭战役时,老人开始滔滔不绝。 三角洲江城 蒋成:在我们营里,只有我的机枪,它在前线,
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, if possible. - If you need to share a bedroom, separate the ill person’s bed. - If you need to share a bathroom, clean and disinfect the frequently touched surfaces in the bathroom after each use. - Maintain 6 feet between the person who is sick and other family or household members. - If you are sick, do not help prepare food. Also, eat separately from the family. Learn more at Centers of Disease Control & Prevention. Watch for COVID-19 symptoms. Even if your symptoms are mild, by law in Chicago, you must stay home, except to get medical care. Most people have mild illness and are able to recover at home. If you want to get tested, call your healthcare provider or use this map to find a testing site near you. If you have symptoms of COVID-19 and are not tested, it is important to stay home. Use Chi COVID Coach You should first use our Chi COVID Coach, an app developed to help you know what to do if you have COVID-19 symptoms. Once you sign up, we’ll check back with you via text message. We'll let you know what you and the other people in your household should do to limit the spread of COVID-19, help you know how long you need to stay separated from others, and give you day-by-day guidance throughout a potential isolation or quarantine period. If you’re sick you must stay home and cannot return to school or work until it has been: - at least 10 days since your symptoms first appeared; and, - at least 1 day (24 hours) with no fever (without using fever-reducing medications) and improved symptoms, whichever is longer. For example, if you have a fever and coughing for 7 days, you need to stay home 3 more days for a total of 10 days. Or, if you have a fever and coughing for 10 days, you need to stay home 1 more day with no fever for a total of 11 days. Follow these guidelines If you’re mildly ill and can recover at home, follow the steps below to care for yourself and to help protect other people in your home and community. - Stay home except to get medical care - Stay away from other people in your home - Clean your hands often - Cover your coughs and sneezes - Wear a face covering if you must be around other people (even at home) - Avoid sharing personal household items - Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily, like doorknobs, light switches, phones, and faucets - Monitor your symptoms - Call ahead before visiting your doctor Learn more at Centers of Disease Control & Prevention. Caring for someone who is sick If you’re living with someone who is sick or have been in close contact with a person sick with COVID-19, you need to stay home too and avoid public places for 14 days. Monitor your symptoms and do not go to work or school. If you’re caring for someone sick at home follow these guidelines from the Centers of Disease Control & Prevention. If you’re an essential worker who has been exposed to COVID-19, you may continue to work, as long as you don’t develop any COVID-19 symptoms. Follow these CDPH recommendations for essential workers. COVID-19 testing is easy, quick and offered at no cost in many doctor’s offices, pharmacies, and healthcare centers. If you don’t have a regular doctor or medical insurance, locate a community health center or visit any of the City of Chicago community-based testing sites. All individuals tested for COVID-19 should remain isolated until test results are returned. Updated as of 09/25/2020 Who should be tested Get tested if: - You have symptoms of COVID-19 such as fever or chills, cough, difficulty breathing, sore throat, muscle or body aches, new loss of taste or smell, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea - You have been in contact with someone who is ill, especially if it's someone you live with, a friend or a coworker - You have been in a high-risk group setting like a large gathering or crowded space - You have recently traveled to a high-risk area When to get tested - If you have symptoms, get tested right away. Make an appointment in advance and make sure to stay 6ft from others and wear a face mask. - If you don’t have symptoms, get tested 5-9 days after your last contact with the sick person. How to get tested - Your health care provider: Residents are best served when they’re tested by their health care provider, because your health care provider is familiar with your medical history and can provide counselling that helps you understand exactly what your test result means. If you develop any symptoms or think you may have been exposed to COVID-19, call your doctor and ask if you need to be tested. Your doctor will either perform the test at their office or will refer you to a testing site. - Community health centers: If you don’t have a health care provider or medical insurance, there are approximately 165 community health centers throughout Chicago, so find one that is close to you at hrsa.gov. No patient will be turned away because of inability to pay. Community health centers provide services regardless of patients’ immigration status and charge for services on a sliding fee scale. - City of Chicago testing sites: You can visit one of the City’s community-based testing sites. All tests at the City testing sites are offered at no cost to all people regardless of citizenship or insurance status. To pre-register and schedule an appointment please go to: ChicagoCovidTesting.com - Testing Map: Use the City of Chicago’s interactive testing map to find a testing site near you. The map is updated frequently as locations are continuously added. Please note different testing sites might have different requirements. We recommend calling in advance or checking online first. For additional information, see the Illinois Department of Public Health list of testing sites. RA SESSIONI 85 86 87 88 85.0 Ra: io sono Ra. Comunichiamo adesso. 85.1 Interrogante: potresti prima indicarmi le condizioni dello strumento? Ra: Io sono Ra. Chiediamo il tuo permesso per una prefazione a questa risposta includendo il saluto che usiamo. 85.2 Interrogante: è auspicabile. Ra: Io sono Ra. Vi salutiamo nell’amore e nella luce dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Avevamo qualche difficoltà con il canale di afflusso di energia a causa di una vampata di dolore, come chiamate questa distorsione del complesso del corpo fisico di questo strumento. Pertanto, è stato necessario parlare il più brevemente possibile finché non avessimo trasferito in modo sicuro il complesso mente/corpo/spirito di questo strumento. Chiediamo la tua gentile indulgenza per la nostra scortesia. Era appropriato. Le condizioni di questo strumento sono le seguenti. La necessità di un’estrema vigilanza è minore, a causa del deficit energetico del complesso fisico piuttosto ridotto. Il potenziale di distorsione rimane e si continua a raccomandare la vigilanza continua sull’ingestione di alimenti utili. Sebbene lo strumento stia sperimentando più della, possiamo dire, normale (per questo complesso mente/corpo/spirito) distorsione verso il dolore in questo nexus (connessione;nesso) spazio/temporale, la condizione di base è meno distorta. Le energie vitali sono come precedentemente affermato. Lodiamo la vigilanza e la cura di questo gruppo. 85.3 Interrogante: Qual è la situazione attuale rispetto al nostro compagno di quinta densità polarizzato al servizio al sé, devo dire? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il tuo compagno non è mai stato più strettamente associato a te che al presente nesso (nexus). Potresti vedere una sorta di crisi che si verifica sul cosiddetto livello magico in questo particolare nesso spazio/temporale. 85.4 Interrogante: qual è la natura di questa crisi? Ra: Io sono Ra. La natura di questa crisi è la determinazione della relativa polarità del vostro compagno e di voi stessi. Sei nella posizione di essere nell’illusione di terza densità e di conseguenza di avere la cosciente abilità magica collettiva del neofita, mentre il tuo compagno è più esperto. Tuttavia, le facoltà di volontà e di fede e la chiamata alla luce sono state usate da questo gruppo escludendo ogni significativa depolarizzazione dal percorso del servizio agli altri. Se il tuo compagno può depolarizzare questo gruppo, deve farlo e rapidamente, perché in questo tentativo fallito di esplorare la saggezza della separazione sta incontrando una certa depolarizzazione. Questo continuerà. Pertanto, gli sforzi del tuo compagno sono pronunciati in questa connessione spazio/tempo e tempo/spazio. 85.5 Interrogante: Sono totalmente consapevole della mancanza di necessità o anche di bisogno razionale di nominare entità o cose. Mi chiedevo se questa particolare entità avesse un nome solo per poter aumentare la nostra efficienza di comunicazione con rispetto per lui. Ha un nome? Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. 85.6 Interrogante: Sarebbe magicamente un male per noi conoscere quel nome o non farebbe differenza? Ra: Io sono Ra. Farebbe la differenza. 85.7 Interrogante: quale sarebbe la differenza? Ra: Io sono Ra. Se si desidera avere potere su un’entità è un aiuto conoscere il nome di quell’entità. Se non si desidera alcun potere su un’entità ma si desidera raccogliere quell’entità nel cuore stesso del proprio essere, è bene dimenticare il dare un nome. Entrambi i processi sono magicamente praticabili. Ciascuno è polarizzato in un modo specifico. È una tua scelta. 85.8 Interrogante: Suppongo che sarebbe un problema per lo strumento se lei meditasse senza la pressione della mano dell’altro-sé in questo momento a causa del continuo saluto. È corretto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo è corretto se lo strumento desidera rimanere libero da questa potenziale separazione del complesso mente/corpo/spirito dalla terza densità che ora sperimenta. 85.9 Interrogante: Presumo che, se non altro, da quando il nostro compagno di quinta densità ha monitorato le nostre comunicazioni con Ra, è stato reso consapevole del processo di velatura di cui abbiamo parlato. E mi sembra che, da un punto di vista intellettuale, quella consapevolezza cosciente e accettazione del fatto che questo processo di velatura è stato utilizzato per lo scopo per il quale è stato utilizzato, sarebbe difficile mantenere un’elevata polarizzazione negativa una volta che sia stato intellettualmente e consapevolmente accettato che questo processo di velatura si è effettivamente verificato nel modo che hai descritto. Potresti chiarirmi il mio pensiero su questo punto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Non siamo sicuri del nostro successo nel riallineare le tue modalità mentali. Possiamo, tuttavia, commentare. Il processo di polarizzazione, quando entra in quarta densità, avviene con piena conoscenza del processo di velatura che ha avuto luogo nella terza densità. Questo processo di velatura è ciò che è una parte dell’esperienza di terza densità. La conoscenza e la memoria della conclusione di questo e di tutte le porzioni dell’esperienza di terza densità informano l’entità polarizzata di densità superiore. Questo, tuttavia, non influenza la scelta che è stata fatta e che è il fondamento per un ulteriore lavoro oltre la terza densità nella polarizzazione. Coloro che hanno scelto il percorso del servizio agli altri * hanno semplicemente usato il processo di velatura per potenziare ciò che non lo è. Questo è un metodo di conoscenza di sé del tutto accettabile del e dal Creatore. * Questo dovrebbe essere un servizio al sé. Don e Ra hanno corretto l’errore più avanti nella sessione. 85.10 Interrogante: Hai appena affermato che coloro che sono sul sentiero del servizio agli altri * usano il processo di velatura per potenziare ciò che non lo è. Credo di avere ragione nel ripetere quello che hai detto. È corretto? * Questo dovrebbe essere un servizio al sé. Don e Ra hanno corretto l’errore più avanti nella sessione. Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. 85.11 Interrogante: Allora il percorso del servizio agli altri ha potenziato “ciò che non lo è”. Potresti ampliarlo un po’ (questo concetto) così posso capirlo meglio? Ra: Io sono Ra. Se vedi i centri energetici nei loro vari colori che completano lo spettro, potresti vedere che la scelta del servizio agli altri * è quella che nega il centro stesso dello spettro; quell’essere amore universale. Pertanto, tutto ciò che è costruito sulla penetrazione della luce della qualità raccoglibile (light of harvestable quality) da parte di tali entità si basa su un’omissione. Questa omissione si manifesterà nella quarta densità come amore di sé; cioè, la più piena espressione dei centri energetici arancioni e gialli che vengono poi utilizzati per potenziare la comunicazione e l’adepthood. Quando il raffinamento di quinta densità è stato raggiunto, “ciò che non lo è” è sviluppato ulteriormente, la densità della saggezza viene esplorata da entità che non hanno compassione, né amore universale. Sperimentano ciò che desiderano per libera scelta, essendo convinti che l’energia dei raggi verdi sia follia. “Ciò che non lo è” può essere visto come un’oscurità auto-imposta in cui l’armonia si trasforma in un’eterna disarmonia. Tuttavia, “ciò che non lo è” non può durare per tutta l’ottava e, poiché l’oscurità alla fine chiama la luce, così “ciò che non lo è” alla fine chiama “ciò che è”. * Questo dovrebbe essere un servizio al sé. Don e Ra hanno corretto l’errore più avanti nella sessione. 85.12 Interrogante: Credo che ci siano stati errori salienti nella comunicazione che abbiamo appena completato a causa di difficoltà di trasmissione. Sei a conoscenza di questi errori? Ra: Io sono Ra. Non siamo consapevoli degli errori sebbene questo strumento stia vivendo vampate di dolore, come chiamate questa distorsione. Accogliamo e incoraggiamo le vostre percezioni nella correzione di eventuali errori di trasmissione. 85.13 Interrogante: Penso semplicemente che sia stata fatta l’affermazione che stavamo parlando del percorso del servizio agli altri. Vorresti controllare, per favore? Ra: Io sono Ra. Possiamo chiederti di essere informato della nostra intenzione di aver parlato del percorso del servizio al sé come del percorso di “ciò che non lo è. 85.14 Interrogante: Sono solo interessato al problema che a volte abbiamo con la trasmissione poiché la parola “altri” è stata usata tre volte nella trasmissione piuttosto che la parola “sé”. E potresti darmi un’idea del problema di comunicazione che abbiamo avuto lì che crea quel tipo di anomalia che, se non ho colto, potrebbe creare una discrepanza piuttosto ampia nella comunicazione? Ra: Io sono Ra. In primo luogo, possiamo notare la goffaggine del linguaggio e la nostra non familiarità con esso nella nostra, diciamo, esperienza nativa. In secondo luogo, possiamo sottolineare che una volta che abbiamo erroneamente
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: Social Research Citation Index Internet of Understanding (2005-Might 2009) Research Citation Index Internet of Understanding (2005-Might 2009) Meeting Proceedings Internet of Understanding (2005-Might 2009) Index to Theses (http://www.theses.com/) (2005-Might 2009) WorldCat Dissertations OCLC CLC (2005-Might 2009) HMIC Ovid (2005-Might 2009) Search approaches for principal research incorporated the methodological element of the EPOC search technique coupled with selected index conditions and free text message conditions. We translated the MED-LINE search technique (find Appendix 1) in to AV-951 the various other databases using the correct managed vocabulary as suitable. There have been no language limitations. The first critique author also researched the guide lists of included studies to identify any extra research. Data collection and evaluation Selection of research We sought out randomised controlled studies (RCTs) that examined the potency of the usage of regional opinion market leaders in im-proving the behaviour/practice of health care professionals and/or sufferers final results. Two review writers (GF and Me personally) screened the game titles and abstracts discovered with the digital search. All citations that seemed to assess opinion market leaders in randomised managed trials had been retrieved. Where AV-951 there is any doubt in regards to a study’s eligibility the various other review writers (from GD MG and MO) evaluated each research for eligibility separately and solved discrepancies via debate. Any study defined as possibly eligible after researching its name and abstract but eventually excluded is normally noted in the Features of excluded research’ desk. Data removal and administration Two review writers (from GF ME EP GD MG and MO) extracted data into a revised data extraction form (Appendix 2). Data were reconciled and any disagreements were resolved by conversation. We contacted authors of included studies for additional information. Assessment of risk of bias in included studies We used The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias (Higgins 2008) on six standard criteria: adequate sequence generation concealment of allocation blinded. X-linked muscular dystrophy is a highly intensifying disease of childhood and seen as a primary hereditary abnormalities in the dystrophin gene. 22 weeks by mass-spectrometry-based proteomics exposed altered expression amounts in 8 specific proteins species. Increased amounts were demonstrated for carbonic anhydrase aldolase and electron moving flavoprotein as the expressions of pyruvate kinase myosin tropomyosin and the tiny temperature shock proteins Hsp27 were discovered to Mouse monoclonal to CD86.CD86 also known as B7-2,is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface receptors.It is expressed at high levels on resting peripheral monocytes and dendritic cells and at very low density on resting B and T lymphocytes. CD86 expression is rapidly upregulated by B cell specific stimuli with peak expression at 18 to 42 hours after stimulation. CD86,along with CD80/B7-1.is an important accessory molecule in T cell costimulation via it’s interaciton with CD28 and CD152/CTLA4.Since CD86 has rapid kinetics of induction.it is believed to be the major CD28 ligand expressed early in the immune response.it is also found on malignant Hodgkin and Reed Sternberg(HRS) cells in Hodgkin’s disease. be reduced in aged muscle. Immunoblotting confirmed age-dependent changes in the density of key muscle proteins in mdx muscle. Thus segmental necrosis in mdx muscle appears to trigger age-related protein perturbations due to dystrophin deficiency. The identification of novel indicators of progressive muscular dystrophy might be useful for the establishment of a muscle subtype-specific biomarker signature of dystrophinopathy. 1 Introduction Voluntary muscle fibres are one of the most abundant cellular units in the body. Skeletal muscle tissues are responsible for the provision of postural control the coordination of excitation-contraction-relaxation cycles for voluntary movements the integration of key metabolic and biochemical pathways and the regulation of heat homeostasis. Under normal physiological conditions these highly complex cellular tasks require a large and diverse number of protein interactions. Hence supramolecular proteins XL-888 complexes with specialized features contacts and constructions represent a significant biochemical feature of muscle tissue fibres. A great example of a big proteins assembly within skeletal muscle tissue may be the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated from the sarcolemma [1-5]. The key need for the dystrophin-associated proteins complicated is exemplified from the pathophysiological truth that primary hereditary abnormalities in the XL-888 dystrophin gene bring about progressive muscle tissue wasting diseases such as for example Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy [6-8]. In regular muscle tissue the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated offers a trans-sarcolemmal linkage between your actin membrane cytoskeleton as well as the extracellular matrix element laminin . The subsarcolemmal dystrophin matrix as well as the molecular connection between your basal lamina framework and the muscle tissue interior is thought to prevent harm to the muscle tissue surface area from potential membrane-distorting makes during XL-888 contraction-relaxation cycles . In X-linked muscular dystrophy dystrophin insufficiency leads to a drastic reduced amount of sarcolemmal glycoproteins that creates a lack of plasmalemmal integrity . Dystrophic muscle tissue fibres are even more vunerable to contraction-induced damage and their lateral transmitting of force can be impaired . Cycles of sarcolemmal microrupturing and organic membrane repair systems appear to trigger the intro of Ca2+-drip stations that subsequently elevate cytosolic Ca2+-amounts and disturb Ca2+-fluxes through the sarcoplasmic reticulum in dystrophic fibres [14-16]. Oddly enough a recent research for the therapeutic aftereffect of upregulating the intramuscular temperature shock proteins Hsp72 to ameliorate the dystrophic phenotype exposed how the SERCA-type Ca2+-ATPase can be dysfunctional in seriously dystrophic muscle tissue . These results strongly reveal that impaired Ca2+-homeostasis takes on a key part in X-linked muscular dystrophy. Nonetheless it isn’t well understood just how many molecular and mobile factors get excited about the overall procedure resulting in the highly complicated pathology of dystrophinopathy. Therefore to be able to determine the hierarchy of supplementary pathobiochemical results that render a dystrophic muscle tissue more vunerable to necrosis it is very important to elucidate global modifications because of the disintegration from the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated . Mass-spectrometry-based proteomics XL-888 suggests itself as the right analytical device for such large-scale and high-throughput methods to study the consequences of dystrophin insufficiency. As opposed to hypothesis-based and targeted bioresearch proteomics can be viewed as an impartial and technology-driven strategy for the extensive cataloging of whole proteins matches [19-21]. Skeletal muscle tissue proteomics specifically is concerned using the global recognition and complete cataloguing from the proteins constituents of voluntary contractile fibres in health insurance and disease XL-888 [22-24]. In the long run comparative proteomics guarantees to become instrumental for the establishment of extensive biomarker signatures of. 您的意大利杂志 意大利音乐直达人心,即使你不理解歌词。如此多的激情,如此多的感觉,如此多的气质。该唱歌了--这里还有更多。 鸡皮疙瘩,渴望和你甚至没有的回忆.有一些意大利歌曲直指人心。 皮肤上的阳光和盐分,炎热的夏夜和清凉的饮料--这就是只有意大利的夏天才有的感觉。 最美丽的夏季热门歌曲,有播放列表。 意大利的夏日热门。这些歌曲将永远让你想起这个夏天。 皮肤上的阳光,空气中的盐分,夜晚的热量。我们目前的TOP10。 What is Current Bank Account ? Its Features and Advantages Meaning of Current Bank Account Current bank account is opened by businessmen who have a higher number of regular transactions with the bank. It includes deposits, withdrawals, and contra transactions. It is also known as Demand Deposit Account. Current account can be opened in co-operative bank and commercial bank. In current account, amount can be deposited and withdrawn at any time without giving any notice. It is also suitable for making payments to creditors by using cheques. Cheques received from customers can be deposited in this account for collection. In India, current account can be opened by depositing Rs.5000 (approx. US $ 100) to Rs. 25,000 (approx. US $ 500). The customers are allowed to withdraw the amount with cheques, and they usually do not get any interest. Generally, current account holders do not get any interest on their balance lying in current account with the bank. Current account holder get one important advantage of overdraft facility. Open Saving Account - Approach any Bank of choice & meet its Bank Officer – Once the type of account is decided, the person should approach a convenient bank. He has to meet the bank officer regarding the opening of the account. The bank officer will provide a proposal form (Account Opening Form) to open bank account. - Fill up Bank Account Opening Form – Proposal Form – The proposal form must be duly filled in all respects. Necessary details regarding name, address, occupation and other details must be filled in wherever required. Two or three specimen signatures are required on the specimen signature card. If the account is opened in joint names, then the form must be signed jointly. Now a days the banks ask the applicant to submit copies of his latest photograph for the purpose of his identification. - Give References for Opening your Bank Account – The bank normally required references or introduction of the prospective account holder by any of the existing account holders for that type of account. The introducer introduces by signing his specimen signature in the column meant for the purpose The reference or introduction is required to safeguard the interest of the bank. - Submit Bank Account Opening Form and Documents – The duly filled in proposal form must be submitted to the bank along with necessary documents. For e.g. in case of a joint stock company, the application form must accompany with the Board’s resolution to open the account. Also certified copies of articles and memorandum of association must be produced. - Officer will verify your Bank Account Opening Form – The bank officer verifies the proposal form. He checks whether the form is complete in all respects or not. The accompanying documents are verified. If the officer is satisfied, then he clears the proposal form. - Deposit initial amount in newly opened Bank Account – After getting the proposal form cleared, the necessary amount is deposited in the bank. After depositing the initial money, In the case of current account, a cheque book and a pay in slip book is issued. Features of Current Bank Account The main features of current account are as follows:- - Current bank accounts are operated to run a business. - It is a non-interest bearing bank account. - It needs a higher minimum balance to be maintained as compared to the savings account. - Penalty is charged if minimum balance is not maintained in the current account. - It charges interest on the short-term funds borrowed from the bank. - It is of a continuing nature as there is no fixed period to hold a current account. - It does not promote saving habits with its account holders. - Banker requires KYC (Know your Customers) norms to be completed before opening a current account. - The main objective of current bank account is to enable the businessmen to conduct their business transactions smoothly. - There is no restriction on the number and amount of deposits. - There is also no restriction on the number and amount of withdrawals made, as long as the current account holder has funds in his bank account. - Generally, bank does not pay any interest on current account. Nowadays, some banks do pay interest on current accounts. Advantage of Current Bank Account The advantages of current account are as follows:- - Current account is mainly opened for businessmen such as proprietors, partnership firms, public and private companies, trust, association of persons, etc. that has a large number of daily banking transactions, i.e. receipts and/or payments. - It enables businessmen to carry out their business transactions properly and promptly. - The businessmen can withdraw from their current accounts without any limit, subject to banking cash transaction tax, if any levied by the government. - Home branch is that location where one opens his bank account. There are no restrictions on deposits made in the current account opened in a home branch of a bank. However, the current account holder can deposit the cash from any other branch of a bank other than the home branch by paying a nominal charge as applicable. - It helps businessmen to make a direct payment to their creditors by issuing cheques, demand-drafts or pay-orders, etc. - It enables a bank to collect money on behalf of its customers and credits the same in their customers’ current accounts. - It enables the current account holder to obtain overdraft (short-term borrowing) facility. - The creditors of the account holder can get credit-worthiness information of the account holder through inter-bank connection. - It facilitates the industrial progress of the country. Without its help, businessmen would face difficulties in running their businesses. - It has the facilities of Internet-banking and mobile-banking to carry out important business transactions with ease and quickly. - It also provides various other advantages (benefits) such as: - Deposit and withdrawal of money (cash) at any location. - Multi-location funds transfer, - Electronic funds transfer, - Periodical (monthly, quarterly or yearly) e-mail or download of bank statements in various formats like ‘.XLS’, ‘.TXT’, ‘.PDF’, etc. - Support from customer care executives. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WISDOM AND HAPPINESS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION TEACHERS IN ECUADOR Keywords:Teachers, happiness, positive psychology, relationship, wisdom The study of the positive aspects of human life such as love, happiness or wisdom has a relevant role in psychological research, especially to exploit the innate human potential. The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the levels of wisdom and happiness in a sample of secondary school teachers in Ecuador. Using a post-positivist paradigm, a descriptive, gender-comparative, correlational and cross-sectional methodology was used by means of the three-dimensional wisdom scale and the Oxford happiness questionnaire. The study included 210 participants (70.5% female and 29.5% male), aged between 20 and 60 years, secondary school teachers. The analysis showed the presence of moderate wisdom and high-moderate happiness. There were no differences by gender in the variables of interest (p> .05). With r =,371; p.01, a low positive relationship was discovered between the variables of analysis; thus, wisdom is related to happiness, serving as a complementary component in the development of it. The findings provide significant information for the development of positive psychology. How to Cite Copyright (c) 2022 Adrián A. Guevara-Sánchez , Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 大家好,假面骑士的第42话已更新。在小编刷了两次之后,我发现假面骑士的传统秆经常出现。 Svoluz真是个姐姐,王小明太太就在这里。一个词也转换成,虽然没有帧! 作为一个不受欢迎的流行骑士骑士,是海东太太。自从最后一瞥,小编正在思考,这不仅仅是客串的样子。果然,这次他又回来了。令人遗憾的是,AOE即使被Svoluz阻止,也真的是一种耻辱和羞辱。但是吃它也是假面骑士的经典桥梁。你吃过这根茎了! 你是谁?我是一个经过掩饰的
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benign tumors. Besides that, every other disease, including of course cancer and heart disease, men develop more frequently. Of course these days, it seems women are dying from cancer more often than men. 7. Women Live Longer. Here is the United States, women live 5 years longer than men, which means men suffer a higher death rate throughout life than women. Of course if men ate and drank healthier, then they can easily live longer, even passing 100 years old. 8. Male And Female Vital Organs Differ In Size And Efficiency. Men have larger hearts and larger lungs than women, but women have larger livers, stomachs, thyroid glands and kidneys than men. Women also have lower blood pressure on average and a faster heartbeat. 9. Male Fertility Lasts Longer. There are many men who are able to reproduce well into their 70s, while female fertility starts decreasing after 35. 10. Male And Female Fingers Are Different. Usually a woman’s index finger is longer than her ring finger, but for men, it’s the opposite. 11. Men Are Hairier. After puberty, males start developing patches of hair all over their body, including their arms, face, chest, back, feet and even their ears. 12. Men Burn Calories Faster Than Women Do. This is most likely due to the fact that men generally have more muscle, which requires more calories to burn throughout the day. 13. Male And Female Bones Are Different. Women tend to have wider hips, broader facial bones, smaller chins and a longer torso in ratio to their legs, most likely due to the fact that women must have more room to grow a fetus. 14. Women Have More Erogenous Zones Than Men. The female body is susceptible to far more sexual stimulation due to the larger erogenous zones through their body. It might be wise for men to learn where they all are. Discover How LaminineTM Can Improve Your Health... Watch The Video Above! LaminineTM Will Help Anyone. The Benefits, When Taken Regularly May Include... Make 2017... the Year You Improve Your Health! Join Thousands in 42 Countries (shown at the bottom of this page) Who Are Already Seeing Amazing Health Benefits from Regular Use of LaminineTM & LaminineTM Omega Plus! "The Happy Pill" LaminineTM is a Natural, Synergistic SuperFood that contains 22 amino acids, trace minerals, vitamins and Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) The perfect combination of life-giving sustenance sourced from land, sea Its source is from the "Miracle of Clinical Studies have been conducted which showed Laminine'sTM positive effects on Physical, Mental, Emotional Strengths and Overall Health. LaminineTM is an all Natural Product CLICK HERE To Join My Group & Order (Wholesale) & Choose the "LaminineTM Activation Pack" After Clicking on One of the Links Below, Just CLICK the "Click Here to Agree and Continue" Button in the "Informed Consent and Participation Agreement" Form... to Begin Your Own Personal Q & A Session on How Laminine and Laminine Omega +++ Can Help You Achieve PERFECT Health. 在中国历史上,高邮王念孙和王引之父子是以经学和语言学大师的面目出现的,由于二人在训诂、音韵方面取得卓越成就,学术界干脆把音韵训诂学称为“高邮学”或者叫“高邮王氏学”。这一方面充分肯定了王念孙和王引之,但若仅以此视之却并不全面,因为王氏父子除了“立言”,在修身、齐家、为官等方面亦颇有建树。 高邮王念孙、王引之父子像 立身为官:制节谨度,以身先之 古代士大夫十分注重“修身”,认为“修身”是《大学》“八目”之根本。高邮王氏作为清代“儒门之冠”,从王念孙的父亲王安国,到他的儿子王引之,都把“敦品立身”奉为传家之至理。 王念孙幼年时母亲去世,其父王安国将他带在身边,一边教他读十三经,读《史记》和《资治通鉴》,一边“勖之以忠信,示之以勿欺”。勉励他为人要忠信,要敢于讲真话,教给他做人的基本准则。 王念孙出仕后,王安国对他说:“馈遗一无所受,燕会一无所与,请托不行,苞苴悉绝......”这些告诫时时规范和约束着王念孙,他先后任工部主事、吏科给事中、永定河道等职,但不管工作“岗位”如何变化,官衔“职级”如何变化,他为人的底线始终不变,他的官德始终不变。 王念孙任山东运河道之前,当地一些河工官员与地方相互勾结,常常谎称水利设施工程损坏,请维修,名曰“另案工程”,实则向朝廷骗取工程款,中饱私囊。 而工部、户部根本不予核实就照单下拨,或者明知有假也照批不误,事后再向对方勒索,有的干脆在下拨时扣下一部分。 高邮王氏纪念馆 王念孙到任后,每当接到这样的“报告”,就深入当地实际勘察,凡遇谎报,一概严加追究。据载,他在担任山东运河道的几年里,为朝廷“节省银至数十万两”。 在父亲的言传身教中,儿子王引之耳濡目染,也对自己严格要求。 王引之52岁那年,福建发生一起藩司李赓芸自缢案件。朝廷下令让王引之和吏部左侍郎熙昌去复查此案,临行前,年逾古稀、早已退休在家潜心著述的王念孙立即写信给儿子:“汝当以廉洁自持,公平定案,毋稍瞻循,以仰副委任之重。” 王引之和熙昌到福建后,顶住压力,抵制诱惑,不卑不亢,秉公办案,案情终于水落石出,为死者李赓芸恢复了名誉,让贪赃枉法者汪志伊受到了应有的惩罚。 涵养家风:修心明德,不与流俗 王氏家族在高邮是个官宦世家,从四世祖王曾禄开始,到王安国、王念孙、王引之,再到王引之的儿子王寿同,四代为官、四代进士、两代尚书,家族声望显赫。 王氏历来治家甚严,家族没有一人作奸犯科,堪为遵守朝廷法令及规章制度之典范。 高邮王氏遗书 据《高邮王氏遗书》记载,四世祖王曾禄临终前对子王安国说,“我死之后,只有祖上传下来的遗著以及简朴的生活方式、崇尚自然的真趣留给后人。希望你们不要失去这样的传统,如果混杂那些社会流俗气习,就不是我家子孙!” 而五世祖王安国在临终前也把传承“修心明德,不与流俗”的家风看成一件大事,郑重地叮嘱其子王念孙:“吾复惧汝之不能守世德也!” 王安国的担心似乎有些多余。王念孙担任工部都水司主事期间,主管全国水利工程。有一年受命查勘漕务,为了解真实情况,他不走官方水驿,而是轻舟简从,沿运河南下暗访。 船到淮安地界后,所带盘缠悉数用完,他让随从赶到家乡高邮,向夫人吴氏说明情况。吴氏深明大义,二话不说,变卖了从娘家带来的一副金手镯,所得银两全部交随从带回,使王念孙顺利地完成了这次勘察任务。 治学严谨:一字之证,博及万卷 训诂是一项繁琐而枯燥的学问,也是一门复杂而艰深的学问。 从事这门学问,首先得耐得住寂寞,坐得住冷板凳;其次得有广博的知识和扎实的国学功底;再次还得具备锲而不舍、一丝不苟和实事求是、敢于批判的治学精神。非如此,就不可能在这一领域取得有口皆碑的学术成果。 王氏父子在训诂方面的成果罕见其匹。龚自珍说:“《经传释词》为古今奇作,不可有二。”阮元说:“王氏父子一家之学,海内无匹。”梁启超认为“训诂学实为高邮王氏学”。章太炎认为:“训诂学到了王氏父子已经基本分析就绪了,后人所做的工作只不过是些修补工作。”这些评价充分肯定了王氏父子对训诂学的杰出贡献。 北宋王安石在评价唐代诗人张籍的诗作时曾写过这样一句诗,“看似平常最奇崛,成如容易却艰辛”。用这句话来评价王氏父子的著作,再贴切不过。 据载,王念孙幼年时,母亲即去世,父亲王安国将他带在身边授课。王念孙幼年读完《十三经》后,又通读了《史记》和《资治通鉴》,奠定了自己坚实的童学基础。 他考中进士后,在业余时间开始写作《广雅疏证》,每日疏证三个字,寒暑无间,10年粗成。另一著作《读书杂志》共82卷,前后花了20多年时间。 致仕还乡以后,“里居以著述为本,常谢绝人事,独居湖滨精舍穷搜博采”“一字之证,博及万卷。” 王引之写作《经义述闻》时,王念孙告诫他,大凡是评说古代经典的,都希望能符合古代经典的本意。前人对经典作注,如果有不符合经典本意的地方也不奇怪,要选择其中正确的部分听从它。 王引之遵照父亲的要求,在著述过程中,一旦遇经典著作的释义有不同的地方,一般不勉强确立哪一种学说;遇到有解释不通的地方,也不强行加以解释,总是暂缺存疑,绝不牵强附会;而对于自己早年著作有粗疏的地方,后来只要发现,一定会把它改正过来。 在治学上,王氏父子还有一点值得后人学习,那就是克服浮躁。《高邮王氏遗书》里记载,王念孙多次对儿子王引之说,做学问也是做人,要沉得下身静得下心,有自己的真知灼见,不能人云亦云,判断和选择都在自己,有了成绩也不要大肆宣扬,急于让别人知道。王引之秉承教诲,继承家风。 王氏父子长年束发研经,殚精竭虑,几十年如一日,博览群书,孜孜不倦,终成一代宗师。他们在修身、为官、齐家和治学方面的种种事迹和精神,必将永远鼓舞和激励着后人。 图文来源于网络 长按下方二维码,和我们 一起把优秀传下去 ↓点击阅读原文【一波精选】更多精彩文章等着你 Copyright © 上海首饰价格联盟 Presentandosi al Salone di Milano, TM ebbe un inaspettato successo e spinse i titolari a produrre sia moto da cross e da enduro sia motori da kart. In particolare Flenghi proseguì lo sviluppo e la produzione dei motori da kart, dimostratisi immediatamente molto competitivi nelle corse. Dalla nascita dell'azienda le due anime di TM, moto è stato uno degli aspetti distintivi così come la natura "racing" dei prodotti usciti dallo stabilimento. Negli anni successivi molti sono stati i piloti che si sono susseguiti alla guida delle moto e dei kart TM ottenendo ottimi risultati in campo nazionale ed internazionale. La filosofia che da sempre distingue TM è l'attenzione alla qualità dei materiali e delle lavorazioni, oltre all'affidabilità e alle prestazioni dei propulsori. Oggi TM è un'azienda moderna con 110 dipendenti con una produzione distribuita in diversi immobili dotati delle più moderne tecnologie. L'azienda produce motori in grado di soddisfare le diverse categorie che caratterizzano il kart e presenta una distribuzione del prodotti nel mondo. In alcune categorie, ad esempio la KZ, motori a marce con le più alte prestazioni, TM è leader da diversi anni nelle diverse competizioni mondiali. Molti piloti di Formula 1 sono partiti dal kart TM, Charles Leclerc e Max Verstappen da giovani hanno iniziato a gareggiare con i motori nostri motori. Oltre ai piloti di Formula 1 sono presenti diversi piloti di moto come Valentino Rossi che usa il TM per allenarsi o divertirsi. Il rondone raccolto sul marciapiede aveva le ali ingrommate di catrame, non poteva volare. Gina che lo curò sciolse quei grumi con batuffoli d’olio e di profumi, gli pettinò le penne, lo nascose in un cestino appena sufficiente a farlo respirare. Lui la guardava quasi riconoscente da un occhio solo. L’altro non si apriva. Poi gradì mezza foglia di lattuga e due chicchi di riso. Dormì a lungo. Il giorno dopo all’alba riprese il volo senza salutare. Lo vide la cameriera del piano di sopra. Che fretta aveva fu il commento. E dire che l’abbiamo salvato dai gatti. Ma ora forse potrà cavarsela. Il pirla Prima di chiudere gli occhi mi hai detto pirla, una parola gergale non traducibile. Da allora me la porto addosso come un marchio che resiste alla pomice. Ci sono anche altri pirla nel mondo ma come riconoscerli ? I pirla non sanno di esserlo. Se pure ne fossero informati tenterebbero di scollarsi con le unghie quello stimma. This story is part of Confederate Reckoning, a collaborative project of USA TODAY Network newsrooms across the South to critically examine the legacy of the Confederacy and its influence on systemic racism today. Symbols of the Confederacy have long stood across the South. But in the weeks since George Floyd died in police custody, those calling for an end to racism and police brutality have turned their fight for social justice toward toppling symbols of the white supremacist past. A statue of Confederate President Jefferson Davis was knocked to the ground in the Virginia city where he once governed the seceded states. In Montgomery, Alabama — still called the Cradle of the Confederacy on the city seal — the statue of Robert E. Lee was upended in front of a school named for the general. In New Orleans, where the anti-monument activist group Take Em Down NOLA publishes a running list of statues and street names to be removed, two statues were pushed off their pedestals and one of slave owner John McDonogh was thrown into the Mississippi River. The Confederate Reckoning: Why monuments and symbols are being removed Mike Fant, Nashville Tennessean “It means the people of the city have risen up and taken power into their own hands,” said Quess Moore, one of the founders of Take Em Down NOLA. “If you were someone who enslaved black people or was responsible for the genocide of indigenous people, you are someone that should not be venerated.” The Southern Poverty Law Center reports that more than two dozen Confederate statues and monuments have been moved or taken down across the country since Floyd suffocated under the knee of Minneapolis officer Derek Chauvin on May 25. Some were vandalized or spray-painted with the letters BLM (Black Lives Matter). Others remain in the crosshairs. The question of if Confederate symbols should remain in front of courthouses and city halls across the South is not a new one, but historians and activists say the once sporadic calls for removal now feel like a cohesive, self-sustaining force, in part due to the major institutions that have taken action themselves. At the University of Alabama, where former Gov. George Wallace once stood in the doorway to signal his commitment to “segregation forever,” the board of trustees approved the removal of three plaques to students who fought for the Confederacy. Meanwhile, the football team released a
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Güney karşıtı ders kitabı yazarları tarafından işlenen "yalanları" ve "çarpıtmaları" dışlamak için dikkatle incelenmiş bir versiyon. Bu amaçla, 1920'de "Tarihin Gerçekleri" başlıklı bir kitap yazdı - özenle seçilmiş gerçeklerin, dostane görüşlerin ve bağlamdan çıkarılmış alıntıların bir özeti, tarih kitaplarının çoğu zaman göz ardı etmeyi uygun bulduğu bilgi parçacıkları serpiştirildi. Diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, "Tarihin Gerçekleri", Abraham Lincoln'ün vasat bir zeka olduğunu, Güney'in köleliği Batılı devletlere yayma konusundaki ilgisinin, özgür bırakmayı planladığı köleler için toprak edinme konusundaki hayırsever arzusu olduğunu ve Ku Klux Klan'ın tek amacı kamu düzenini korumak olan barışçıl bir gruptu. Rutherford'un kölelik konusundaki "yetkililerinden" biri, 1850'lerde Güney eyaletlerini gezmek için Richmond'u ziyaret eden ve kendisine eşlik eden kölelerin canlı bir tanımını eve gönderen İngiliz yazar William Makepeace Thackeray'dı: "Çok özgür, çok mutlu! Onları Pazar günü en iyi Pazar kıyafetleriyle gördüm - işçi sınıfının İngiliz kiracılarının tatil kıyafetleri içinde olduğundan çok daha iyi giyinmişler.” Ancak tarihin “doğru” versiyonunu sunmak savaşın sadece yarısıydı, diğer yarısı ise “yanlış” versiyonların Güney okullarına sızmasını engellemekti. İç Savaş'tan önce eğitim kesinlikle özel ve/veya yerel bir meseleydi. İç Savaş'tan sonra, federal bir ilgi konusu haline geldi. Eğitime adanmış ilk federal kurum, 1867'de Başkan Ulysses S. Grant tarafından yetkilendirildi ve Kongre, 1870'lerde ulusal bir eğitim sistemi kurmayı amaçlayan birkaç yasa çıkardı. Beyaz Güneyliler tüm bunlara, yabancıların, özellikle Güneyli öğrenciler için ders kitapları yazarak, cesur savaşçı adamlarının itibarını karalamalarını önlemek için yenilenmiş bir kararlılıkla tepki gösterdi. Savaş sonrası yazarlardan biri, Konfederasyonun eski başkan yardımcısı Alexander Stephens'dan başkası değildi; savaşı tasviri, bugün birçok Güneyli ve siyasi muhafazakardan duyduğunuz versiyona dikkat çekici bir şekilde benziyor: Güney'in asil ama mahkum bir çabasıydı. federal müdahaleye karşı özyönetimi korumak için ve kölelikle çok az ilgisi vardı. (Bu, 1861'de köleliğin Güney toplumunun "temel taşı" ve "geç kopuş ve şimdiki devrimin doğrudan nedeni" olduğunu ilan eden Alexander Stephens'ın aynısıydı.) UDC siyasi nüfuz kazandıkça, üyeleri Teksas, Mississippi, Kuzey ve Güney Carolina ve Florida'daki yasama meclislerinde Güney'i kahramanca ifadelerden daha az herhangi bir şekilde tasvir eden veya kaybedilen davanın temel ilkeleriyle çelişen ders kitaplarının satın alınmasını yasaklamak için lobi yaptı. iddialar. Erişimi sadece devlet okullarına değil, aynı zamanda kadrolu akademiye de uzanıyordu - propaganda çabasının az bilinen bir bölümü James Cobb tarafından 2005'te yayınlanan "Away Down South: A History of Southern Identity" adlı kitabında detaylandırıldı. Cobb, örneğin 1911'de Florida Üniversitesi'nden tarih profesörü Enoch Banks'in New York Independent için köleliğin ayrılmanın nedeni olduğunu öne süren bir makale yazdığını anlatıyor. Belki de Banks bunun geleceğini görmeliydi: Virginia'daki Randolph-Macon Koleji'nde tarih profesörü olan William E. Dodd, yedi yıl önce, yalnızca konfederasyonun yüksek fikirli devlet adamlarının önderlik ettiği asil bir girişim olmayabileceğini öne sürmenin “olduğu”ndan şikayet etmişti. sadece eleştiriye değil, zorunlu istifaya davet etmek.” Dodd daha sonra Chicago Üniversitesi'ne göç edecek ve burada Güney tarihinin ciddi bir incelemesiyle ilgilenen Güneyliler için bir Kuzey karakolu kurdu. Böyle bir burs, memlekette teşvik edilmedi: Güneyli tarihçilerin ilk savaş sonrası topluluğu, açık bir şekilde konfederasyon davasını haklı çıkarmak amacıyla 1869'da kuruldu. Birinin işini kaybetme korkusu, muhaliflerin çoğunu hizaya sokmaya çalıştı, ancak bu başarısız olursa, toplulukta kendi kendini atayan sansürcüler her zaman tetikteydi. Örneğin, 1913'te, konfederasyon Gazilerinin oğulları, yakın tarihe aşırı derecede New England eğilimi sunduğunu düşündükleri bir kitabı Texas Üniversitesi tarih müfredatından yasaklamayı başardılar. UDC, Güney'deki okullarda kullanılan ders kitaplarının listelerini gayretle derledi ve bunları üç kategoriden birine ayırdı: Kuzeyliler tarafından yazılan ve Güney'e bariz bir şekilde haksız olan metinler, "görünüşte adil" olan ancak yine de Kuzeyliler tarafından yazıldığı için şüpheli olan metinler ve Kuzeyliler tarafından yazıldı. Güneyli yazarların eserleri. Akademi dışında, Atlanta gazetesi editörü Henry Grady tarafından ekonomik kalkınmayı teşvik etme çabasıyla popüler hale getirilen Yeni Güney inancı da bu yeni ortodoksiyi güçlendirdi. Grady'nin kurnaz halkla ilişkilerinin büyük bir kısmı, Güney'in antebellum'unun hayali ihtişamına abartılı bir saygı göstermek ve Yeni Güney'i gerçekte olduğu gibi değil, o dehanın yeniden canlanması olarak tasvir etmekti: yepyeni bir plütokratlar sınıfının yükselişi. . Tüm bunlar, savaştan sonraki on yıllardaki tüm kamusal tartışmaları ve entelektüel araştırmaları boğmak için yeterli değilse, diğer hüküm süren koşullar işi bitirebilirdi: o on yılların yaygın yoksulluğu, Jim Crow'un yükselişi ve devam ettirme ihtiyacı. beyaz üstünlüğüne olan inanç, inanca akıldan daha fazla değer veren yaygın bir dini zihniyet. Elbette daha düşünceli sesler vardı - Atlanta'da W. E. B. Du Bois, siyahların deneyimi ve yeniden inşası hakkında parlak bir şekilde yazıyordu. Ancak zamanının ırkçılığı, daha geniş etkisini daha sonraki bir döneme erteledi. Zenginler ve/veya sosyal açıdan seçkinler dışında herkes için bu, H. L. Mencken'in "yıpranmış çiftlikler, kalitesiz şehirler ve felçli beyinlerden oluşan muazzam bir bölge" olarak yerdiği Güney'di - entelektüel sorgulamadan çok bir sonraki yemekle ilgileniyordu. Zengin ya da fakir beyaz Güneyliler arasında, evrensel olarak kabul edilen tarih, daha sonra Margaret Mitchell'in 1936 tarihli "Rüzgar Gibi Geçti" adlı romanında ün kazanacak olan versiyondu - milyonlarca satan, yirmi yedi dile çevrilen ve muhtemelen daha önce yayınlanmış bir kitap. Bu güne kadar halkın Güney hakkındaki algıları üzerinde başka herhangi bir eserden daha kalıcı bir etki. 1930'ların sözde Güney rönesansının akademi dışında, Cobb'un belirttiği gibi kurgu alanında gerçekleşmesi şaşırtıcı değil, o zamanlar Güney tarihini anlamakla en az ilgilenen insanlar Güneyli tarihçilerdi ve Blight da aynı fikirde. "1890'dan I. Dünya Savaşı'na kadar Güney'de büyümek ve [tarihin kayıp dava versiyonunu] beyaz Güney'in sağduyusu olarak defalarca duymamış veya okumamış olmak imkansız olurdu." Bu son kısımla, “beyaz Güneyli kendini anlamanın sağduyusunun” en azından 1960'a kadar, çok muhafazakar bir şekilde sürdüğü ve mirasının bu güne kadar büyüdüğü dönemle tartışırdım. Herhangi bir "olgu" iddiasının, birbiriyle yarışan "gerçekler"in gürültülü karşı iddialarıyla karşılandığı bir çağda, bu çarpık tarih versiyonunun Güney'de nasıl tam olarak müjde olarak kabul edildiğini, yerçekimi yasasına itiraz etmek kadar aptalca kabul edildiğini kavramak zor. Eski New York Times muhabiri John Herbers artık yaşlı bir adamdır ve eşi Betty ile Maryland, Bethesda'da emekli olarak yaşamaktadır. ama 1930'larda ve 1940'larda Mississippi'de büyürken, “kaybedilen dava, büyükannemin bahsettiği ana temalardan biriydi: 'Köleliğin İç Savaşla hiçbir ilgisi yoktu - bir pamuk ekonomimiz vardı ve [ North] bize hükmetmek istedi.' Bu tartışmasız bir konuydu.” O zamanlar bu versiyonu kabul etti, bugün çocukların yaptığı gibi, dünyasındaki yetişkinlerin bu hikayeyi çocuklarının zihnine yerleştirirken gösterdikleri ihtiyat karşısında şaşırıyor. “Buna inanmak için kendilerini zorladılar” dedi. “[Savaşın] kölelikle bir ilgisi varsa, dayanacak hiçbir zeminleri yoktu.” New York Times için sivil haklar hareketini ele alan bir başka Güneyli olan Claude Sitton, 1950'lerin başında Georgia, Rockdale County'de bir lise öğrencisiyken UDC tarafından desteklenen yıllık bir makale yarışmasına katıldığını hatırlıyor. 1960'larda devlet okullarında öğrenciyken UDC kompozisyon yarışmalarıyla karşılaşmadım ama annemden duyduklarım doğrudan Miss Milly'nin onaylı ders kitaplarından gelebilirdi. Tarih kitaplarının Güney'e haksızlık ettiğini söyledi, bu yüzden içlerinde okuyabileceğim Güney karşıtı şeylere inanmamalıydım ve konuşmada "İç Savaş" terimini kullandığımı duyarsa beni düzeltmek konusunda dikkatliydi. Buna İç Savaş demek, ayrılmanın imkansız ve/veya anayasaya aykırı olduğunu kabul etmekti - kendine saygısı olan hiçbir Güneylinin yapmaması gereken bir şey. "Doğru isim," derdi, "Devletler Arası Savaş." Onun bana hatırlatması, benim neslimin sıradan milyonlarca Güneyli öğrencisinin, bizden birkaç nesil önce olduğu gibi, bu tür mesajları özümsemiş olması dışında hiçbir şey değildi. Tarihçi Karen L. Cox, "1970'lere kadar, ne ders kitapları ne de müfredat, kayıp amaç yorumlarından uzaklaşmadı," diye yazıyor tarihçi Karen L. Cox ve tarihçi John Dittmer, Mississippi'deki sivil haklar dönemi hakkındaki kitabında şu sonuca vardı: Güney'deki İç Savaş sonrası yeniden yapılanmanın kayıp dava versiyonu, 1990'ların başlarında bu eyaletteki beyazların büyük çoğunluğu arasında hâlâ hüküm sürüyordu. Bugün Kayıp Dava'nın bir versiyonunun ölmezden gelen savunucuları, Güney'in ders kitaplarında her zaman “politik doğruculuk” kurbanı olduğunu ve bunun bugün de devam ettiğini söylüyor. Gerçek tam tersidir: Okul ders kitaplarının yayıncıları, İç Savaş'ı ele alırken hassas Güney duyarlılıklarını rencide etmemek için onlarca yıl boyunca ellerinden geleni yaptılar. Uzun süredir yayıncılık yapan bir yönetici bana 1960'larda işe girdiğinde, okul tarihi ders kitaplarının iki farklı versiyonunu görmenin yaygın olduğunu söyledi - biri Derin Güney'de ve diğeri başka her yerde, "ve fark, nasıl davrandığınızdı. iç savaş." Yirminci yüzyılın ortalarına gelindiğinde, UDC parti çizgisini tekrar etmeyen ders kitapları bile mayın tarlasında hâlâ parmak uçlarında dikkatle ilerliyordu. Bu pasajı, örneğin, görkemli konakların ve yardımsever köle sahiplerinin güneyindeki köleleri betimleyen 1943 tarihli bir lise tarih ders kitabından alın: “Konfederasyonlar . . . Tıpkı on üç koloninin Devrim Savaşı'nda savaştığı gibi, kendi işlerini yönetme özgürlüğüne ilişkin demokratik özgürlük ilkesi için savaştıklarına inanıyorlardı. Aynı ders kitabı, Ku Klux Klan'ı, yerel yönetimleri beceriksiz eski kölelerin elinden geri almak için “bazen” şiddete başvuran bir grup olarak tanımlıyor. Alabama devlet okullarında kullanılan 1965 tarihli bir ders kitabı, kayıp dava inancının başka bir kilit noktasını öğretti: köleliğin iyi huylu bir kurum olduğu: “Bir açıdan köle, aynı dönemin beyaz veya siyah özgür emekçilerinden neredeyse her zaman daha iyiydi [ çünkü] köle, zamanın sunabileceği en iyi tıbbi bakımı aldı.” Yayıncılar bu günlerde artık tarihin özel bir "Güney" versiyonunu sunmuyorlar, her ne kadar Kaliforniya ve Teksas gibi bazı eyaletler bu standartların ne olduğu üzerinde orantısız bir ulusal etkiye sahip olsa da, bireysel eyalet eğitim standartlarına hitap ediyorlar. Eski yayıncılık yöneticisinin bana söylediğine göre bugünkü sorun, “bu kadar çok devlet standardıyla birlikte, kitaplar son on yılda daha uzun, daha yumuşak, daha görsel, kesinlikle ve daha kapsayıcı hale geldi. Örtecek çok şey var." Sonuç hafif bira gibidir: daha iyi tat, daha az doldurma. 150 yıllık bir halkla ilişkiler kampanyasının gerçek kadrosunu oluşturacak yeri olmadığı için, bugünün metinleri sadece gücendirmemeye çabalıyorlar, kayıp dava mitini işlemiyorlar, ama onu düzeltmek için de pek bir şey yapmıyorlar. Bu pasajı, bugün devlet liselerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve “devletlerin hakları” ile “kölelik” kampları arasındaki farkı net bir şekilde ayıran bir metinden alın: “Güney için savaşın birincil amacı, bir devlet olarak tanınmayı kazanmaktı. bağımsız ulus. Bağımsızlık, Güneylilerin geleneksel yaşam biçimlerini, köleliği de içeren bir yaşam biçimini korumalarına izin verecekti.” Bu, Bayan Milly'nin bile birlikte yaşayabileceğini söylemenin bir yolu. “Bir kozada büyüdüm” diyor Herbers, bugün çocukluğunu ve özümsediği tarih versiyonunu hatırlatarak. 1970'den önce doğmuş herhangi bir Güneyli'ye ve o zamandan beri doğanların çoğuna ne olduğu için uygun bir metafor. Güney tarihi alanı 1940'larda ve 1950'lerde üniversite düzeyinde bir devrim geçirmiş olsa da, sıradan Güneylilerin 1970'te ve hatta daha sonra bildiği versiyon 1900'den beri kayda değer bir şekilde değişmemişti. 1970'ler kulağa çok uzun zaman önceymiş gibi gelebilir ama eğitim açısından bu not: 1970, bugün hala öğreten birçok insanın bildiklerini ve öğrencilerine aktardıklarını öğrendiği zamandı. Sosyolog ve "Öğretmenimin Bana Söylediği Yalanlar"ın yazarı James Loewen, bugün ülke genelinde devlet okulu eğitimcileriyle konuştuğunda, yüzde 60 ila 75 arasında bir yerde İç Savaşın devletler meselesi yüzünden yapıldığını söylediğini söyledi. Haklar. Konuştuğu grup ağırlıklı olarak beyaz, ağırlıklı olarak siyah veya ırksal olarak çeşitli olsun, yüzde kabaca aynı kalır. Tarihin Güney versiyonu, Kongre'nin Ulusal Park Hizmeti için para tahsis etmesi ve Kongre'deki Güneylilerin ellerinin çanta iplerinde olması sayesinde, İç Savaş savaş alanlarında on yıllarca galip geldi. Akademik camianın ve birkaç Kongre üyesinin baskısı altındaki Park Servisi, 1990'lara kadar sergilerini “[İç Savaşı] ve savaşın nedenlerini mevcut duruma dayalı olarak yorumlamak için yenilemeyi bir öncelik haline getirmedi. 1995'ten 2005'e kadar Park Hizmetinin baş tarihçisi olan New Mexico Eyalet Üniversitesi'nde tarih profesörü olan Dwight Pitcaithley, Aralık 2008'de, Mississippi'deki devlet okulu eğitimcileriyle bir konuşma yaptı ve onun bir parçası olarak kullandı. Mississippi Ayrılma Bildirgesi'nden şu alıntıyı sunar: "Bizim amacımız, dünyanın en büyük maddi çıkarı olan kölelik kurumuyla tamamen özdeşleşmiştir." Bu cümle şimdi, Shiloh savaşının yapıldığı yerin yakınında, Corinth, Mississippi'deki Ulusal Park Servisi ziyaretçi merkezinin duvarında belirgin bir şekilde sergileniyor. Pitcaithley ekranın bir fotoğrafını çekti ve sunumunda kullandı. Konuşmasının ardından Mississippi'de büyümüş, devlet okullarına devam etmiş ve üniversite eğitimini orada almış otuz dört yaşındaki siyahi bir okul müdürüyle sohbet ediyordu. "Ona bu [alıntıyı] hiç görüp görmediğini sordum ve hayır dedi - bunu hiç duymamıştı bile." Bütün bunlar, hem Konfederasyon'u savunmak için savaşan binlerce kölenin bu şüpheli iddianın 2010'da Virginia ders kitabında yer aldığını ve
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ansiyon, 7.5 ml; - Profesör (Profesör), 1 tablet, 45'den 47 UAH'a; - Dironet, 6 tablet, 99 ila 105 UAH. - Prazitsid Suspension Plus (Api-San), 10 ml, 49 ila 50 UAH arasında; - Palladium ALTIN SAVUNMA, 1 pipet, 125 UAH; - Milbemaks (Milbemax), 2 tablet, 109 ila 110 UAH; - Bioveta Caniverm - Yavrular için, 1 tablet, 28 ila 29 UAH; - Levamizol - enjeksiyon için, 10 ml, 7 ila 9 UAH arası; - Livisto Aniprazol (Aniprazol), 1 tablet, 67 ila 69 UAH. Solucanlar için halk ilaçları Bu fonlar genellikle evde tedavi edilir. Halk tarifleri hakkında bilmeniz gereken ilk şey - kanıtlanmış etkinliği yoktur. Hatırlanması gereken ikinci şey, popüler tariflerin çoğunun evcil hayvanınıza zarar verebilmesidir. Geleneksel ilaç anlamına gelir: - Kırlangıç otu. Geleneksel tıp bu bitkinin solucanlar için en iyi çare olduğunu gösteriyor. Aslında çok zehirli bir bitkidir. Sinein ile zehirlenme, hayvan kasılmalarına neden olur. Olası ölüm. - Sarımsak. Köpekler için sarımsak zehirlidir. Evcil hayvanınızı zehirlemeyin. - Soğan. Halk tariflerinde soğan suyu kullanın. Soğanlar solucanlar için tehlikeli, ama köpekler için daha da tehlikeli. - Pelin. Bazı tarifler solucan ağacının alkol tentürünü kullanır - bu çok riskli bir yöntemdir. Alkol çok zehirlidir ve solucan zehirli bir bitkidir. Köpeğin vücudunun böyle tehlikeli bir karışıma nasıl tepki vereceğini tahmin etmek zor. - Çiğ kabak çekirdeği. Köpeğe zarar vermeyecek tek halk ilacı. Sadece sezaryenlere karşı etkilidir. Diğer parazitlerle enfekte olursa, köpeği kabak çekirdeği ile beslemek işe yaramaz. Önerilen doz: 5 gr. 4-5 kg hayvan ağırlığı üzerinde tohumlar. Tohumlar soyulmuş ve dövülmüş halde verilir. Toz, ayçiçek yağı veya eriyik yağ ile karıştırılır. En büyük etkiye ulaşmak için, bu aracı en az 5 gün boyunca arka arkaya vermeniz gerekir. - Rezene ve papatya ile kaynatma. Geleneksel tıp, suyu bu çorba ile değiştirmeyi önermektedir. Sorun şu ki köpek bu sıvıyı içmeyecek. Bu yöntem sadece insanlar için uygundur. - Tansy'nin infüzyonu. Bu bitkinin su infüzyonu köpeğe zarar vermez, ancak etkinliği kanıtlanmamıştır. - Havuç. Havuç suyu solucanların sinir sistemini engeller, ancak bir lavman ile girmeniz gerekir. Bir köpeğe vermek için böyle bir meyve suyu zararlı değildir, ama işe yaramaz - midede havuç suyu sindirilir. Suyu sadece taze, 37.5-38.5 ° C'ye ısıtıldı Tüm halk ilaçlarının kanıtlanmış etkinliği olmadığını unutmayın: - Kontrol gruplarında test edilmemişlerdir; - bilinmeyen kontrendikasyonlar; - onların etkinliği kanıtlanmamıştır; - alerjik reaksiyonlar ve bireysel hoşgörüsüzlük mümkündür. Bunu, köpeğe ne vereceğine karar vermeyi unutmayın: Veteriner eczane ya da halktan bir araç. Önleyici tedbirler Parazitlerle enfekte olmuş yavru yavrular için en büyük tehlike solucanları, 2-3 hafta içinde ölebilir. Bu nedenle, önleyici tedbirler semptomları beklemeksizin mümkün olduğunca erken başlatılmalıdır. Çöpün steril olarak temiz tutulduğuna dair kendinize güvenmeyin - tüm yavrular rahminde bile olsa sütünden veya doğrudan enfekte olabilir. Antelmintik ilacın ilk dozu üç haftalıkken yavrulara verilir. Bir ürünü seçerken, kaç yaşında olduğuna dikkat edin. Yavrular için sadece özel hazırlıklar yapacaktır, bu ilaca ek açıklamada belirtilmelidir. Sıvı formlar tercih edilir, çünkü tabletlerin ağırlıkça bölünmesi güçtür, bebekler tarafından zayıf yenir. Solumadan önce tartın - önerilen dozu aşmayın. Aynı aracın tekrar tekrar alınması ilk aşılamadan 10 gün önce gerçekleştirilir. Tavsiye edilen miktarın aşılması ve deworming sıklığı buna değmez - bu ilaçların hayvanlar üzerinde güçlü bir toksik etkisi vardır. Solucanları zehirlemek için ne sıklıkla veteriner söyleyecektir. Ayrıca, çiftleşmeden önce dişi ve erkeklere antelmintik ilaçlar vermek zorunludur. Emziren hayvanların yavru enfeksiyonunu önlemek için meme uçlarını tutması gerekir. Profilaktik amaçlı olarak, endüstriyel gıdalarla beslenen köpeklere yılda iki kez antelmintik ilaçlar reçete edilir. Doğal gıda alan hayvanlar - yılda 4 kez. Önleme İpuçları: - Samovigul üzerinde hayvan izin vermeyin. Köpeğin su birikintisi veya açık bir rezervuardan su içemeyeceği, çöp ve diğer hayvanların dışkısını yiyemeyeceği bir yürüyüş sırasında daima ona yaklaşın ve onu izleyin. - İç parazitlerin yumurta taşıyıcıları olan bit ve pire önleyin. Solucanlar için ilaç almakla birlikte, dış parazitler için çareler verin. - Özellikle tatlı su köpekleri çiğ balık vermeyin. Köpeklerde solucan tehlikesi insanlar için midir? Evcil hayvan sahiplerini endişelendiren ana soru, solucanların köpekten insana geçip geçmediğidir. Küçük çocukların ebeveynleri özellikle bu konuda endişeli. Hiç kimse hoş olmayan ve hatta tehlikeli bir anda bir hayvanla iletişim kurma neşesini karartmak istemez. Bu soru genellikle veterinerin ofisinde duyulur. Hatırlanması gereken ilk şey, her çeşit köpek solucanının insanlar için tehlikeli olmamasıdır. İkincisi, parazitlerin çoğunun kendileri için doğal olmayan bir ortamda gelişememesidir. Üçüncüsü, parazitler evcil hayvanlardan insanlara fekal-oral yolla, yani ağız yoluyla iletilir. Cinsel olarak olgunlaşmış helmint dişilerin yumurtaları köpek dışkısı ile atılır. Hayvanın kürklerinde veya eşyalarında kalabilirler. Kişisel hijyene uymayan çocuklar ve yetişkinler kazara yutulabilir. Bir insan ne hasta edebilir? - Hidatik hastalığı. Hastalık, bir köpeğin ince bağırsağında yaşayan parazit Echinococcus granulosus'a neden olur. Evcil hayvanlarla çok yakından temas halinde olan çocuklar, hastalığa en çok duyarlı olanlardır. Helmint larvası bir insanın içinde gelişemez, vücuttan geçerek karaciğere veya akciğerlere yerleşir. Birkaç yıldır büyüyen bir kist oluşur. Kist büyük bir boyuta ulaştığında enfeksiyon belirtileri çok geç görünür - bu kalıcı bir öksürük, göğüs veya karın ağrısı, ishal, mide bulantısı ve kusmadır. Şiddetli alerjiler ve anafilaktik şok - kist bütünlüğünü ihlal belirtileri. - Toksokariyazis. Patojen - helmint Toxocara canis. Parazitin larvaları, vücut boyunca kan dolaşımına yayılır. Gözlere yerleşebilirler - oküler toksokariazis. Akciğerlerde, karaciğerde ve merkezi sinir sisteminde - visseral toksokaroz. Komplikasyonlar hastalığın biçimine bağlıdır: görme kaybı, pnömoni, karaciğerin sirozu. - Alveococcosis. Etken madde Echinococcus multilocularis tenyadır. Herhangi bir iç organın etkilendiği çok yaygın bir hastalıktır. Hastalar kilo verirler, genel halsizlik hissederler. İleri vakalarda, karaciğer sirozu, safra yollarının iltihabı gelişir. Olası ölüm. - Gid. Hastalık tenya larvaları neden olur. Larvalar etrafında kistler - tsenury oluşturdu. Klinik farklı şekillerde kendini gösterir. Her şey kistin nerede olduğuna bağlı. Omurilikte - alt ekstremitelerin felci. Beyin - migren, halsizlik, bilinç kaybı ve kasılmalar. Gözlerde - azalma ve tam görme kaybı. Beyindeki kistler yaygın bir ölüm sebebidir. - Dipilidioz. Dipylidium caninum tenya hastalığa neden olur. Bir parazit bağırsağa nüfuz ettiğinde, yetişkin bir birey ondan büyür. Semptomlar: ishal, kaşıntı, döküntü, karın ağrısı. İleri vakalarda, bağırsak tıkanıklığı mümkündür. Tüm bu tehlikeli hastalıkları önlemek için, kişisel hijyen kurallarını ve evcil hayvan hijyeni kurallarını kesinlikle yerine getirebilirsiniz: Köpeğin yerini temizleyin, bir hayvanla her temastan sonra ellerinizi sabun ve suyla yıkayın ve yemeden önce çocukların kum havuzlarını örtün, çocukların köpeklerin yürüdüğü yerlerde oynamasına izin vermeyin. Köpeklerde ve yavru köpeklerde solucanlar: belirtiler, tedavi, korunma Çeşitli kaynaklara göre, tüm evcil köpeklerin% 60-90'ı helmintler ile enfekte olmaktadır. Dört ayaklı evcil hayvanınızı tam olarak korumak için, dış dünyadan mutlak izolasyonla steril bir odada tutulmalıdır. Farklı türlerden Helminth larvaları yiyecek, toprak, bitki, su ve hatta havada bulunur! Hiçbir korku filmi, köpek yürüyüş zemini yüzeyindeki mikroskobu incelemek kadar korkutur. Ama panik yapmamalısınız: Düşmanı çalıştırarak, onunla savaşmak çok zor değil. Her yerde bulundukları ve enfeksiyondan kaçınamadığımız için solucanlarla savaşmamız gerekecek mi? Emin olun! Gerçek şu ki, solucan istilası köpeğin sağlığı ve hayatı için ciddi bir tehlikeyi temsil ediyor. Solucanlar, vücutta parazitik, bağışıklıkta azalma, dokularda, organlarda ve kan damarlarında patojenik değişikliklere, tedavinin yokluğunda, hayvanın damardan, bağırsaklardan, peritonitten kopmasına kadar bir azalmaya neden olur. Köpeklerde solucanlar için modern kompleks ilaçlar kesinlikle güvenlidir ve sıcakkanlı hayvanlar üzerinde toksik etkisi yoktur ve bu nedenle sahibin önleyici tedbirleri görmezden gelmek için bir neden yoktur. Hangi belirtiler sahibini uyarmalıdır? Solucan benzeri istilalar, çeşitliliklerine rağmen, çoğu kez aynı semptomlara sahiptir: ishal ve / veya kabızlık, kötü veya sapkın iştah, kusma (bazen köpük veya solucan ile), ilgisizlik ve zayıflık. İştah devam ederse, köpek kilo almaz veya kilo vermez. Öksürük, göz akıntısı, konvülsiyonlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bazı köpekler anüs etrafındaki kaşıntıdan muzdariptirler - köpek "altta" sürmek "anüsü ısırır. Olası kötü nefes. Bazen sıcaklık yükselir. Bu belirtiler görüldüğünde, sahibi köpeği doktora göstermelidir, Bu belirtilerin istiladan kaynaklanmadığı ve köpeğin antiparazitik ilaçlarla tedavisinin iyileşmeye yol açmayacağı muhtemeldir. Bir köpek yavrusu içinde solucan belirtileri tam olarak bir yetişkin köpek ile aynıdır, ancak genellikle daha belirgindir. İstila, hızlıca kırılgan bir çocuk bedenini tüketir, kuklalar o kadar çabuk ölür ki, sahibi harekete geçmek için zaman bile kalmaz. Sokakta bulunan yavru köpekler özellikle kötü bir şekilde enfekte olurlar - bebeğinizin şişirilmiş karnı tarafından hareket ettirilmemelisiniz; Köpeklerde solucan türleri Tüm solucanlar üç tipe ayrılır: nematodlar (yuvarlak solucanlar), trematodlar (flukes) ve cestoitler (tenyalar). Nematodlar veya yuvarlak solucanlar (vücut şekli değil, enine kesit anlamına gelir), 80 binden fazla türe sahiptir. Neyse ki, hepsi parazitler değildir ve sadece birkaç tanesi köpeğin vücudunda yaşamaya uyarlanmıştır. Aşağıdaki istila türleri en yaygın olanlarıdır: Toxocarosis, Toxocara canis'in (yuvarlak kurt) etkenidir. Soluk sarı (bazen grimsi) solucanlar 20 cm uzunluğa ulaşır Sindirim sistemi yoluyla enfeksiyon. Çoğu zaman, köpek bu helmintin yumurtalarını bir yürüyüşe vurur (toksokara yumurtaları aylarca ot ve toprakta kalır). Sindirim yoluna isabet eden yumurta, karaciğere kanla, sonra kalbe ve akciğerlere giden bir larvaya dönüşür. Akciğerlerden larva bronşiye girer, mukusla öksürür ve pürüzsüzleştirir. Özofagusta bir kez daha, yüz yaklaşık üç hafta içinde yetişkin bir solucan haline gelir. Toxocaries, ince bağırsakta lokalizedir. İstila son derece tehlikelidir, hayvan tıkanıklık ve bağırsak rüptüründen ölebilir. Mebendazol, ditrazin, pyrantel, fembendazole tedavi için kullanılır. Semptomlar: bir köpekte genel tükenme, zayıf iştah, kusma veya ishal, ciddi zatürre, bronşit, konvülziyon vakalarında. Toxascaris - patojen Toxascaris leonina (yuvarlak kurt). Nispeten küçük boyutlu solucanlar (3-8 cm) beyaz veya açık sarı renktedir. Enfeksiyon sindirim sistemi yoluyla meydana gelir (bu ascarilerin yumurtaları toprağa ve yürüyen köpeklerin bulunduğu yerlere bitkilerde bulunur) ve uteroda bulunur. Vücutta bir kez, yumurta, ince bağırsakta bir yetişkine (bazen yemek borusu, karaciğer, safrakesesi) gelişerek bir larvaya dönüşür. Yavrular en çok etkilenir, yetişkin köpekler bu istilaya daha dayanıklıdır. Kederli sonuçları önlemek için, antelmintic yavruları zaten 3-4 haftadır. Tedavinin olmaması bağırsak tıkanmasına ve rüptürüne yol açar, hayvan ölebilir. Mebendazol, ditrazin, pyrantel, fembendazole tedavi için kullanılır. Semptomlar: anemi, genel halsizlik, zayıflık, iştahsızlık, kusma, ishal, kasılma. Ankylostoma - Ancylostoma caninum'un etken maddesidir. Orta boy solucanlar 1-2 cm uzunluğundadır, yumurtalar yiyeceklerle veya hasarlı deri ile beslenir. Bu solucanlar duodenumda lokalize, kanla besleniyor. Şiddetli istilalar anemiye ve hemolize (parçalanma, kan tahribatı) yol açar. Mebendazol, pyrantel, fembendazol, praziquantel tedavi için kullanılır. Semptomlar: İlk aşamada, bu solucanlar köpeklerde semptomlara neden olmaz. Hastalığın gelişmesiyle birlikte kan kaybından kaynaklanan genel bir güçsüzlük, dışkıda kan, sapkın iştah, sindirim sistemi bozuklukları olabilir. Dirofilariasis - Dirofilaria'nın etken maddesidir. Daha yakın zamanlarda, bu tip solucanlar sadece tropikal ülkelerde kaydedildi, bugün neredeyse her yere, sivrisineklerin bulunduğu yere dağıtıldı. Dirofilaria yumurtaları, köpeğin vücuduna, bir sivrisinekten (bazen diğer kan emen) bir ısırıktan geçerek girer. Kalpteki lokalize, bu organın çalışmasında ciddi düzensizliklere yol açar (bazen kalp yetmezliği yanlışlıkla teşhis edilir). Köpeklerde kalp solucanları, ölümü kaçınılmaz olan, uzun süreli tedavi gerektiren son derece tehlikeli bir hastalıktır. Tedavi karmaşıktır, mevcut maddelerden Selamectin (Stronghold) en etkilidir. Semptomlar: halsizlik, kilo kaybı, bazen hafif yüksek sıcaklık. Aktif üreme ile, kalbin çalışması engellenir, bu da kan dolaşımını, kalp yetmezliğini, kalp üfürümlerini, çene ve pençeleri şişirir (alt kısım). Dermatit: kaşıntı, kızarıklık, kızarıklık. Trematodlar veya glukozlar, gövdenin üzerinde, taşıyıcının dokularına güvenli bir şekilde bağlanan iki emiciye sahiptir. Muazzam bir yumurtalık var. Köpekler arasında en sık rastlanan Trematodozlar: Opisthorchiasis, patojen - Opisthorchis (fluke). Küçük bir santimetre uzunluğunda küçük soluc
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