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ور کرده است چگونه در نظر برخی قاعده حل تعارض تلقی شده است و در زمینه قانون حاکم ابهاماتی را به وجود آورده. همچنین در این فصل با فواید اصول ماکس پلانک و خصوصیات آن به عنوان یک منبع معتبر در زمینه حقوق بین الملل خصوصی مالکیت فکری آشنا شدیم و دانستیم که تا چه حد بر حقوق مالکیت فکری تاثیر گذار بوده است. 3.فصل دوم : صلاحیت قضایی 3-1.کلیات 3-1-1.تعریف صلاحیت قضایی بین المللی صلاحیت قضایی عبارت است از اقتدار دولت برای رسیدگی به موضوعی در دادگاه یا در نهاد داوری. در یک برداشت موسّع، صلاحیت، قدرت و توانایی قانونی یک ارگان یا مقام دولتی برای انجام فعالیتهای قانونی تعریف شده است، در انگلستان اصطلاح jurosdiction به منزله صلاحیتی است که ارگان یا مقام رسمی به نام دولت اعمال می کند. 3-1-2.مرجع تعیین ضابطه های صلاحیت قضایی با توجه به اینکه هر کشوری شخصاً نسبت به تعیین صلاحیت دادگاه های خود اقدام می کند و این « حقوق ملی هر دولتی است که محدوده صلاحیّت محاکم داخلی را در رسیدگی به اختلافات بین المللی تعیین می کند» نتیجتاً در عرصه بین المللی باید شاهدِ - 7 Blu/verde Linee che vagano nella tela... ...inquietudine, forza, irriverenza...realtà. Per il nostro artista il mestiere è dipingere. Gli unici elementi necessari sono il supporto e il colore, la cui stesura deve essere fisicamente visibile. I colori creano una loro illusione, mettono in evidenza le pennellate e il processo della pittura in quanto tale. Lo scolpo è quello di evidenziare solo la pura essenza e il solo atto di dipingere. Il valore del bicromatico, o il significato del bicromatico vengono azzerati. Noi siamo chiamati solo a guardare solo il fatto che qualcuno abbia eseguito la maniera di dipingere una tela. Come sosteneva Robert Ryman: “L’immagine è il procedimento, il pennello, il modo con cui il quadro è fatto. La grandezza, lo spessore, il tipo di colore diventano immagine quando viene appeso alla parete, e diventa oggetto.” مدیرکل هواشناسی استان البرز اضافه کرد: با ورود سامانه فرآبار شمالی و همراهی آن با امواج کم دامنه جو میانی از دوشنبه عصر، کاهش دما، وزش باد در مناطق مرکزی و جنوبی استان شدید خواهد بود. وی گفت: رعد و برق، بارش باران و برف در جاده های کوهستانی و ارتفاعات شمالی استان مورد انتظار است. Ürün Özellikleri Stok Kodu9786056697012 Boyut12.50x19.50 Sayfa Sayısı272 Basım Yeriİstanbul Basım Tarihi2017-02 Kapak TürüCiltsiz Kağıt Türü2. Hamur DiliTürkçe 1243... Asya'dan yola çıkan ve Batı'ya doğru yayılan bir ordu: Moğollar. Buhara ve Horasan'dan sonra Anadolu'yu istila etmek için Selçuklu topraklarına girdiler. Şehirleri, kervansarayları, kütüphaneleri yakıp yıkıyorlardı. Türk ve İslam medeniyeti tehdit altındaydı. Selçuklu Hakanı ve Abbasi Halifesi kollarını Konya'ya ve Bağdat'a uzatan akına karşı ortak bir karar aldı. Halife'nin Başdanışmanı Ömer Sühreverdi, gizli bir pusulayla Bağdat'tan Konya'ya gönderildi. Pusula, tarihin akışını değiştirecek büyük bir planın ilk adımıydı. Halife'nin mesajı Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad'ın sırdaşı Emir Celaleddin Karatay'a ulaştığında Ahi Teşkilatının, Fütüvvet Teşkilatının ve Bacıyan'ın içinde olduğu yeni bir dönem başladı. Konya, canı pahasına Moğollara direnecek, başarılı olamazsa Ahiyan ve Bacıyan yeni bir devlet kurmak için harekete geçecekti. Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad'ın sarayında, Ahi Evren'in Ahi ocağında, Sadreddin Konevi'nin dergâhında ve Fatma Bacı'nın zaviyesinde bir devletin yıkılmasını, yeni bir devletin kurulmasını anlatan Direniş: Karatay, devlet-i ebed müddet inancının Karatay Medresesi etrafında nasıl şekillendiğini anlatıyor. Payitaht Abdülhamid ve Kurtlar Vadisi Pusu dizilerinin danışmanı, Selman Kayabaşı'nın kaleminden... Da una intervista di Luca Telese a Paolo Rossi riportata oggi su Il Fatto Quotidiano. Il Fatto Quotidiano. P.R. Nel mio spettacolo c'è una battuta sul precetto evangelico della cruna dell'ago. L.T. Divertentissima. P.R. Ebbene, quando faccio gli spettacoli con le scolaresche, a quella battuta non ride nessuno. Allora una volta chiedo, per scrupolo: "Ma voi lo sapete cos'è la cruna dell'ago, vero?" Silenzio. L.T. Impossibile, un secchione si trova sempre. P.R. Oh si! Ma il secchione mi ha risposto: "Un romanzo di Ken Follet". V.S. Povera Italia... 您目前所处位置 利勃海尔的浮式起重机设计用于在公海和掩护水域操作,使其适用于船与船之间以及船与岸之间的货物装卸。 利勃海尔的浮式起重机适用于港口、掩护水域和公海。 所有应用程序 可以在很多展会上看到利勃海尔。在世界各地的活动中体验我们的产品领域。 日期 充分了解所有新闻和事件-订阅利勃海尔海事起重机通讯。 海事新闻 海事部生产各种船用起重机、港口起重机、海上起重机和浮式起重机。 海事起重机 此产品在所选范围内不可用。更改范围以从您的愿望列表中分别删除产品 venerdì 10 aprile 2009 Metti che sia una giornata di merda, uno di quei giorni in cui hai lo stimolo di dare inutilmente testate ai bambini e ai negri e poi pensa di incontrare per strada questi due tizi: il tuo odio represso verso gli hippy non può che prostrarsi davanti a loro. (Hanno comprato una tee con un pagliaccio colorato in pvc. Io li amo fino alla morte.) Coronavirus Joke: 2020 is a unique leap year. It has 29 days in February, 300 days in March and 10 years in April. Why is it that we so often lean into humour during dark and challenging moments? And what might be the benefit of actively looking for moments of lightness and laughter as we negotiate our way through the uncharted waters of the COVID-19 crisis? Safety in silliness It was notable in the early days of the coronavirus outbreak – when it was still a menacing but apparently distant threat – that much of the discussion about it amongst my peer group was through the lens of humour. Dark jokes about Hollywood disaster movies, silly memes with bottles of Corona beer in protective face masks. Then, it started to show up it our own countries, maybe even in the cities where we lived. We started to see signs around us that this might just be something really serious. What was one of the most common responses as the infection numbers started to tick up and people began to strip the supermarket shelves in a wave of panic-shopping? To make jokes about toilet roll! Even if you’ve never heard the phrase before, most of us are familiar from first-hand experience with the phenomenon of ‘paradoxical laughter’ – laughter that shows up at unusual or even inappropriate moments. Some neuroscientists observe that a part of the brain known to be important to laughter – the limbic system – is also the home of the amygdala, which mediates the fight-flight response to danger. Could it be that when something scary shows up that we cannot fight or flee from, we turn to humour as an alternative means of discharging stress? Research by the Mayo Clinic would seem to substantiate this. They reported that laugher cools down the stress response – reducing levels of adrenalin and cortisol, slowing down heart rate, and decreasing blood pressure. It also increases the intake of oxygen-rich air and stimulates the release of endorphins in the brain. This could explain why people in high-stress professions so often refer to laughter and humour as essential coping mechanisms. I’ve worked in prisons and psychiatric hospitals – places that many imagine to be grim and serious – and experienced them both as being full of laughter. Laughter brings people together And this laughter was always communal – groups of people laughing together in the face of stressful situations. Research from the University of Chapel Hill, North Carolina shows that shared laughter increases how similar people feel towards one another, how much people like one another, and how much we want to associate with each other. So it stands to reason that as we face a crisis that has thrust some of us into close quarters with one another, while tearing some of us apart, we should seek out any means of improving the relationships with those physically close to us, while trying to remain close with those who we cannot be with. When we laugh we connect. When we laugh we discharge stress. And here’s the thing – both of these things could actually mean that laughter – if not literally the best medicine – is good for our health. Laughter can fight disease The Mayo Clinic’s research also indicates that one of the long-term effects of laughter is an improved immune system – positive thoughts and interactions release neuropeptides that help fight serious illnesses. Not only that, it improves long-term mood as well – it stimulates release of serotonin, which is often depleted in people who suffer from mood disorders such as depression. All of this just affirms what the flow of jokes over the past few months suggests we already know – that laughter is essential to life, especially in difficult times. Laughter really does seem to be the best medicine for a lot of us right now. But why? So with that in mind, here are some of our favourite tweets, memes, and bits of COVID-era humour from the internet! And contact us with anything that’s brought a smile to your face over the past few weeks! 1. Be honest with yourself about what represents ‘essential’ food shopping for you... 2. Introverts, this is your time to shine 3. At least the pandemic has raised the average level of basic hygiene ... 5. You learn to make your own fun in quarantine. Last week, I blogged about how “nearly every day another record is smashed regarding climate change.” Well another record has just been smashed and we should all sit up and take notice. According to data released by NASA, the temperature record for February has been broken by an “unprecedented” amount. The scientists have found that February was 1.35C warmer than average. Having analysed the data, writing on the Weather Underground blog, Jeff Masters and Bob Henson noted that: “On Saturday NASA dropped a bombshell of a climate report. February 2016 has soared past all rivals as the warmest seasonally adjusted month in more than a century of global recordkeeping.” They added: “This result is a true shocker, and yet another reminder of the incessant long-term rise in global temperature resulting from human-produced greenhouse gases.” Climate scientists are getting more vocal in speaking out about the climate crisis that is occurring right now: “We are in a kind of climate emergency now,” Stefan Rahmstorf, from Germany’s Potsdam Institute of Climate Impact Research, told the media. “It’s completely unprecedented.” There are those within the oil industry that argue that due to climate change we should transition away from dirty coal and oil to gas as soon as possible. They argue that gas – much of it from fracking – is the cleanest fossil fuel, which can act as a so-called “bridge” between the dirtier fossil fuels and cleaner renewables. I and many others have long argued that this is a flawed argument for a multitude of reasons, not least that fracking has large emissions of methane, one of the most potent greenhouse gases. I have also pointed out that fracking continues our reliance on fossil fuels generally, just at a time when we should be de-investing from fossils. For example, just last month I blogged that: “Fracking has long been linked with the emissions of methane too.” I reported on new academic research published by Harvard University in the journal Geophysical Research Letters which concluded “that US methane emissions have increased by more than 30% over the 2002–2014 period.” This methane spike has coincided with the fracking boom across the US. Well now respected environmental journalist Geffrey Lean, writing in the Independent, reports on another down-side of the fracking boom: The rise of carbon-intensive infrastructure and industries which all have a climatic impact. He reports “fracking is set to lead to a sharp rise in emissions of climate changing greenhouse gases, newly undermining industry and government claims that shale gas is a relatively clean fuel that can help combat global warming, an authoritative new study reveals.” The new study, entitled, “Greenhouse Gases from a Growing Petrochemical Industry” was led by a former director of the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Office of Civil Enforcement, who now heads the Environmental Integrity Project. The study concludes that cheap shale gas is encouraging the development of other energy-intensive infrastructure and industries which in turn produce vast amounts of carbon dioxide. If you add up the emissions of CO2 from LNG storage and processing plants, new fertiliser projects, new chemical plants and refineries in the US, this comes to almost 86 million tons a year of CO2. The report concludes this is equivalent to 19 coal-fired power plants. Lean concludes: “The new study strikes another blow at the strategy of both the US and British governments to rely on shale gas as a relatively clean ‘bridge’ from dirty fossil fuels to non-polluting renewable sources”. Etymology: Digitalis: from the Latin for finger, because of the corolla shape Plants: erect, biennial/perennial, 2'-6' tall forb Leaves: alternate, stem leaves lance-like and hairy below Flowers: purple to white, 5-parted, 1 1/2"-2" long, upper lip not covering the 4 stamens, lower lip only slightly longer and spotted with dark purple inside, tube long with bell-shaped opening; inflorescence a terminal cluster (raceme) with stalked flowers often from only one side of the stem Fruits: oval to round Habitat: garden escapee USDA Plants Database: Federal Distribution and detailed information including photos USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS): Images of seeds, fruits, embryos, etc. Southwest School of Botanical Medicine: Britton & Brown Illustrated Flora - 2nd Edition (1913) "An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada" Critical thinking is a vital skill that students need to develop in order to thrive in their academic as well as professional lives. It is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and interpret information, which is essential in making sound decisions and solving problems. As students progress through their academic careers, the incorporation of critical thinking skills into their learning experiences becomes increasingly important. In this regard, teachers have a significant role to play in developing critical thinking skills among their students. Teachers have the responsibility to foster an environment that encourages the development of critical thinking skills. They must create opportunities for students to enhance their ability to think critically through various activities, assignments, and projects. In order to achieve this goal, teachers must also be well-versed in the principles and techniques of critical thinking. One of the ways that teachers can promote critical thinking is by encouraging students to ask questions. Teachers should encourage students to ask questions that promote
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制作的壁画 至今还保存完好,这让人惊叹不已。在 已经发掘的古墓中,研究者发现,8 座 古墓中绘有这样的壁画,共 76 0 幅。 这些微型、却活力四射的壁画是在 白色的砖底上用红色和黑色颜料绘成 的,展现了被安葬人的日常生活。通过 这些壁画,我们可以管窥当时的生产 和生活条件,同时也可以了解当时人们 的膳食习惯、日常生活中的行为以及消 遣和文化娱乐方式。这些壁画给了我 们宝贵的线索去了解当时人们的生活。 壁画的题材涉及面十分广泛,包 括了播种和收获方式、古代的畜牧业 和狩猎、服装风格、交通工具、古代乐 器,甚至集体游戏。此外,壁画还描绘 了身着传统服装的来自中、西亚的骑 骆驼的商人。令人印象深刻的是,这些 壁画证明,通过昔日丝绸之路完成的 贸易深刻影响了今天甘肃居民的社会 和文化生活。此外,壁画还证明,蓬勃 发展的贸易使本地事物与异域元素交 织在一起,从而实现了整个地区思想 和文化新繁荣。 今天我们知道,古代的丝绸之路 远不止是一条贸易通道。其线路网连 接了亚洲最重要的文化区域中的三个 区域,即波斯帝国、印度和中国。其奠 基人是公元前二世纪汉武帝派出的使 臣张骞。他奉中国朝廷之命出使西域, 打通了汉朝通往西域的道路。 在汉武帝时期,以往分散的贸易 路线首次得以正式的开发、加固和拓 展。在之后几百年里,这些贸易通道成 为了东西方国家交流中新的大动脉。 在唐朝 ( 618- 9 07 年 ),特别是在 唐朝的早、中期,通过丝绸之路实现 的贸易额达到了顶峰。当时,中国从西 部国家主要进口黄金、宝石、象牙、香 料、颜料和纺织品。阿拉伯商人则从中 国进口毛皮、陶器、瓷器、调料、玉器、 青铜器、漆器、铁器和丝绸。尤其是从 中国进口的丝绸在中国以西的国家倍 受欢迎,而且售价也高。正因为如此, 德国地理学家、绘图家和旅行研究者 费迪南·冯·李希霍芬在他的著作中创 造了“丝绸之路”这个词,并沿用至今。 然而,当初人们未曾想到的是,随 着商品交换出现了一些持续影响我们 世界的事物:这就是技术成就、文化财 富和新思想的传播。 通过丝绸之路越来越多的玻璃制 品及其先进的生产工艺从阿拉伯国家 传到了中国;而中国的造纸术也走向了 世界—先传到阿拉伯国家,然后进入 欧洲。这项“技术转让”极大地促进了 人类文明的发展。 与今天不同,当时商人们在做贸易 时,必须深入了解异国他乡人们的生活 和劳作习惯,由此也促进了早期的民心 相通。 只有为数不多的几个地方能像敦 煌那样,以如此令人难忘的方式展现 出来自遥远国度的意识形态在当时的 中国扎根,并且带来了思想创新。敦煌 市位于河西走廊的最西端,靠近新疆 维吾尔自治区。 我们的旅行大巴行驶了近 5 个小 时,行程约 375 公里,抵达这座绿洲 之城。早在公元前 111 年,汉武帝就下 令在这里建造边防哨所,抵御外来侵 略者来犯汉朝。很快敦煌发展成为古 丝绸之路上的贸易重镇。因为敦煌位 于塔克拉码干沙漠的东边,丝绸之路 的南线和北线在此交汇,所以敦煌成 为不同文化和宗教的熔炉,也成为佛 教开始传入中国的大门。 今天,对于这座有 19 万人口的城 市来说,旅游业是支柱产业。世界各地 的游客来敦煌主要是想参观世界闻名 的莫高窟。莫高窟位于敦煌市东南 2 5 公里处,1987 年列入联合国教科文组 织世界文化遗产名录。 从公元 4 世纪至 12 世纪,僧人们 在平均 17 米高的沙石崖上开凿了约 1000 个洞窟并用色彩鲜艳的图案加以 装饰,他们用木料和泥料制作了巨大的 彩塑佛像并且绘制了富丽多彩的壁画。 在宋朝初期 ( 960-1279 年 ) 丝绸 之路开始渐趋衰落,整个洞窟系统被 人们遗忘,直到王圆道士的偶然发 现,它才重见天日。由此,莫高窟震惊 世界。1900 年,王道士发现了从 4 世 纪到 11 世纪的经卷、文书等约 5 万余 件。僧人们于 1036 年将这些宝藏砌入 洞穴,使其免遭汹涌来犯的蒙古人的 破坏。 莫高窟,也称千佛洞,其中 492 个 洞窟保存完好,部分洞窟对游客开放。 在古代,这些洞窟不仅仅被用作 装饰华丽的隐室贮存佛教经文,洞内 艺术性很高的壁画也促使人们默想、 静修,发挥着在通过视觉了解佛经内 容和以形象的方式帮助人们记住佛经 故事的作用。通过壁画不识字的人也 能初步了解佛经的教义。 佛教发源于印度北部。在中国,它 逐渐发展成为与本土的道教和儒教并 行的主要的宗教流派。这也反映了当 时中国人的精神世界对来自异国他乡 意识形态的开放程度。 大约在 10 世纪中叶,陆上丝绸之 路开始逐渐衰落。当时,中国加强了海 上贸易,东南亚形成了新的市场,阿拉 伯人也提高了关税。此外,位于丝绸之 路中段的塔克拉玛干沙漠和罗布泊沙 漠周边的河流渐渐干涸。 进入 21 世纪,贸易不再像当年那 样广泛地发挥着建立牢固的私人联系 的作用。今天,货船在中国码头由中国 工人装货,在美国或者在欧洲由当地 工人卸货。反之亦然。货物在运输途中 远离商人,因此也不同于以往买卖双 方必须“浸泡”在异文化之中。 然而,在现代有一个行业方兴未 艾,它使我们能重新沿着古代商人的 足迹,踏上丝绸之路。这个行业就是 国际旅游业。嘉峪关市和敦煌市的负 责人充分认识到了这个行业的发展潜 力,在今年举办了第八届国际旅游节。 在互联网时代,经常回顾古代丝 绸之路上的商人勇于发现的精神并且 去遥远的区域里亲身体验那条旅行路 线,还是一件值得做的事情。其目的是 亲自接触当地人并直接了解他们的风俗 习惯。让他们的异文化影响我们,我们 则接纳他们的思想和习俗。这样,我们 可以将其中一部分带回家,说不定在我 们的家乡可能萌发出全新的事物。 研究生证书是高等教育资格相当于具有研究领域的学士学位,williamhill官网完成的时间更少——通常在一学年的三分之一或三分之二之间。研究生证书课程由卡普兰研究生学院与知名大学合作提供。威廉希尔官网 卡普兰研威廉希尔官网究生学院的成立是为了满足新加坡和该地区对研究生课程日益增长的需求。随着教育人口的增加,williamhill官网越来越多的williamhill中文官网人认识到,在快速发展的商业环境中,需要提高管理效率和领导能力。 课程由100%的教师或当地讲师提供,两者的结合,或者通过网络确保学习者从今天最相关的课程中获得最多。评估方法也包括从基于研究的任务和项目到考试,为每个学生提供最好的服务。 DOHA - Gulf Times'ın haberine göre 1.5 milyar dolarlık sukuk için aracılık etmek üzere Katarlı Barwa Bank seçildi. Bankanın CEO'su Steve Troop, "Türkiye, gelişmekte olan piyasalar arasında en prestijli olanlardan biri. Aracılık için Türkiye tarafından seçilmiş olmak, piyasalarda faal ve istikrarlı bir oyuncu olduğumuzun göstergesi" diye konuştu. Banka bu yıl içinde Dubai hükümetinin 1.25 milyar dolarlık, Katar'ın 4 milyar dolarlık, İslam Kalkınma Bankası'nın 800 milyon dolarlık ve Emaar Grubu'nun da 500 milyon dolarlık sukuk işlemlerinde görev almıştı. در سمینار كنوانسیون میناماتا مطرح شد تاثیر مخرب جیوه بر سلامت به گزارش پرسی بلاگ رئیس گروه بهداشت بیمارستان های وزارت بهداشت با اشاره به اینكه جیوه، سومین ماده خطرناك می باشد، اظهار داشت: سالانه بیشتر از ۲۰۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ تن جیوه از راه صنعت و ضایعات سوخت های فسیلی وارد محیط می شود. به گزارش پرسی بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، فریبا ملك احمدی -رئیس گروه بهداشت بیمارستان ها در وزارت بهداشت در سمینار و كارگاه اجرای كنوانسیون میناماتا (كنوانسیون كنترل جیوه)، اظهار داشت: منابعی كه به تولید جیوه و انتشار آن در محیط منجر می شود شامل منابع طبیعی و انسانی است؛ منابع طبیعی تا حدودی از كنترل ما خارج است، اما منابع انسانی را می توانیم كنترل نماییم. وی تصریح كرد: جیوه پس از آرسنیك و سرب در رتبه سوم مواد خطرناك قرار دارد. بیشتر از ۲۰۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ تن جیوه سالانه از راه صنعت و ضایعات سوخت های فسیلی وارد محیط می شود. رئیس گروه بهداشت بیمارستان ها در وزارت بهداشت اظهار نمود: یكی از عمده ترین روش های كنترل انتشار جیوه، كاهش مصرف آن در صنعت و پزشكی است كه باید با جدیت پیگیری شود. ملك احمدی در مورد اثرات منفی جیوه روی انسان اظهار داشت: جیوه روی پوست، دستگاه گوارش، دستگاه تنفسی، سیستم ایمنی بدن، سیستم عصبی، مخاط دهانی و كلیه ها خسارات جبران ناپذیری وارد می نماید. جیوه از نظر سازمان بهداشت جهانی جزو ۱۰ ماده عمده ای است كه سلامت انسان را به خطر می اندازد. ازاین رو كاهش مصرف آن باید مورد توجه كشورها قرار گیرد. وی افزود: نتایج مطالعات دانشگاه علوم پزشكی تهران نشان داده است كه در سال ۲۰۱۵ حدود ۱۳۶ تن جیوه در محیط آزاد شده كه عمده ترین منبع آن فعالیت صنایع است. رئیس گروه بهداشت بیمارستان ها در وزارت بهداشت تصریح كرد: اجرای مواد ۴، ۱۱، ۱۶ و ۱۸ كنوانسیون میناماتا بر عهده وزارت بهداشت است كه در این راستا برنامه های متعددی را برای كاهش و حذف جیوه در مصارف و تجهیزات پزشكی تدوین كرده است. ملك احمدی در انتها اظهار نمود: در ایران فقط یك شركت برای تولید فشارسنج جیوه ای فعالیت می كند كه در تاریخ ۲۹ اسفند ماه سال جاری مجوز فعالیت آن تمام می شود. در جهت سیاست كاهش و حذف جیوه در تجهیزات پزشكی دیگر مجوز فعالیت این شركت تمدید نخواهد شد. به گزارش پرسی بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، كنوانسیون «میناماتا» با هدف كنترل عنصر جیوه و صدمه های ناشی از آن در مرداد ماه سال ۹۶ در سطح بین المللی لازم الاجرا شد و ایران هم در شهریور ماه سال ۹۶ به صورت رسمی به كنواسیون میناماتا ملحق شد. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب 和电阻一样,电容器的命名也有一定的规定,在国产电容器中,根据国家标准GB2470-81的规定主要包括4个部分,依次表示为:主称部分、介质材料、电容器类别和电容器序号。从下图中也能很明显看到这一点,下面一一为大家先容下。 主称部分: 在电容器中主称部分是固定的用字母C来表示。 介质材料: 介质材料也是用字母来表示,电容器的介质种类也比较多,各个字母所代表的材料如下图所示。 电容器类别: 电容器类别由数字或字母表示,所表示的含义如下图所示。 电容器序号: 序号是由数字组成,用来表示同类产品中的不同品种,以及区别产品外形尺寸等。 例如一个电容器标注CD11,第一个字母C就是第一部分,表示这个元件是个电容;第二个字母D就是第二部分,对照图片可知表示介质材料为铝;第三个数字1就是第三部分,对照图片可知表示箔式电容器;第四个数字1就是第四部分,表示电容器的序号为1。 其他命名: 国产电容器命名通常由这四部分组成,但国际上固定电容器的命名通常由六部分组成。分别为第一部分:用字母表示类型;第二部分:用数字表示结构、封装方式;第三部分:用字母或数字表示温度特性;第四部分:用字母和数字表示耐压值;第五部分:用三位数字表示标称容量;第六部分:用字母表示偏差。 در ارتباط با فرمایشات ایشان - قدس سره - باید گفت: اینکه ایشان عنوان عارف عالم را بر مقلد، صادق میدانند از فردی همانند ایشان بسیار بعید است، بخصوص کلمه "عارف" چرا که سابقا اشاره کردیم کلمه "عارف" جز بر کسی که به همه خصوصیات و ممیزات یک شئ احاطه داشته باشد اطلاق نمی گردد، و مقلد این گونه نیست. و بعیدتر اینکه روایات وارده در فضیلت علما و لزوم مراجعه به آنان را - که برای ولایت و اذن در قضاء به آنها استناد شده است - شامل کسی که از راه تقلید به احکام دست یافته است نیز بدانیم ! و اما روایتی که کشی درباره "عروه قتات" به سند خود از احمد بن فضل کناسی روایت کرده که گفت: امام صادق (ع) فرمود: "چه چیز از شما به من رسیده ؟ گفتم: در چه مورد؟ فرمود: به من خبر رسیده که شما در کناسه شخصی را به قضاوت گمارده اید؟ گفتم بلی فدایت گردم این یک شخصی است به نام "عروه قتات" که بهره ای از عقل و خردقابل توجه است که در اینجا راوی روایت در پاسخ امام (ع) بر روی ویژگی عقل برای قضاوت انگشت گذاشته، و برای کشف حقایق و رساندن حق به حقدار چه بسا در قاضی این ویژگی از علم هم مقدم باشد. (الف - م، جلسه 151 درس) دارد، ما اطراف او گرد میآییم با او سخن میگوییم و حل مشکلات خود را از او جویا میشویم، آنگاه آنها را خدمت شما عرضه میکنم. حضرت فرمود: اشکالی ندارد."احمد بن الفضل الکناسی قال: قال لی ابوعبدالله (ع): ای شئ بلغنی عنکم ؟ قلت: ماهو؟ قال: بلغنی انکم اقعدتم قاضیا بالکناسة . قال: قلت: نعم جعلت فداک، ذاک الرجل یقال له: عروة القتات و هو رجل له حظ من عقل نجتمع عنده فنتکلم و نتسائل ثم نرد ذلک الیک . قال: لابأس. (اختیار معرفة الرجال 371/) Bölgeselleşme ya da Kürselleşme olgularının, ekonomik bütünleşme veya siyasi sınırların önemini yitirmesiyle ortak politikalara yönelimin tercih edilmesi ortak paydasında değerlendirildiği kitapta, 2. Dünya savaşının ardından kitlesel yıkımların yaşandığı bir dünyada, savaş durumunun Avrupa kıtasal alanına öğrettiği temel derslerden biri olarak şekillenirken, kapitalist üretim tarzının Dünya'yı tek piyasa haline getirme idealinin belirginleşmeye başlaması boyutu ortaya konulmaktadır. Francia, auto contro un ristorante: una ragazza morta e 12 feriti 1' di lettura Una macchina si è schiantata contro un ristorante a Sept-Sors, nel dipartimento della Seine et Marne, nella banlieue di Parigi, uccidendo una ragazza di 13 anni e ferendo dodici persone, cinque delle quali in gravi condizioni. Il conducente della vettura, una Bmw grigia, è stato subito fermato: in evidente stato confusionale ha dichiarato che voleva suicidarsi, riferisce Rtl.France. Secondo le
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高级的体质运动员,更重要的是,一个漂亮的家伙地狱,对这项运动的真正积极的态度,它的未来和他在这个未来的角色。“她继续说”吉姆是柔软的在采访中,但他掌握了兴奋和他独特的兴奋魅力到舞台。“ 为了实现他的目标,Holderman使用他的联系和他的个人魅力吸引世界领导人向USC校园。 他在法国内的支持者强调了他的魅力,政治创新和“在像往常一样在对”政治“的不满中”戏剧性休息“。 加州共和党人对里根的政治观点印象深刻魅力在他的“选择”演讲的时候,并提名他是1966年州长候选人的共和党候选人。 这只是他面前的时间问题魅力,机智和天赋赢得了他的心灵奥兰多的心灵。 该条带已在日本的主流英语语言日报中讨论,并举办了一个汇编魅力Man的漏洞利用在主要的日本书店和网上都提供。 “魅力男人“操纵超级英雄类型来嘲笑一些外国男子在日本的经常不合理的自信。 虽然在他的本土国家加拿大的一个失败者 - 所在的家魅力男人的创造者 - 当日本人周围时,中央角色从一个瘦身的书呆子转变为肌肉束缚的猎头,对女性极其有吸引力,并受了男人的钦佩。 然而,像其他超级英雄一样,魅力男人有一个主要的弱点:“西方女子”。 “魅力因此,人类“是关于日本日本人与非日本人之间关系的陈述。 据罗德尼说:虽然“魅力男人“确实在异国情调的食物,奇怪的英语,kawaii的普及等”你好小猫“和日本的许多其他方面都认为外国居民发现奇怪,条带主要嘲笑西方男子形成的刻板印象关于日本人尽管Rodney对“过滤器”的引用,通过日本观景西方人的参考。 魅力男人的女朋友,同事和雇主被描述为不断惊讶魅力男子的“权力”:他的日语技能,他喝了大量酒精和他惊人的普及能力。 日本女性出现统一吸引力,不断互动,而且魅力男人,容易获得。 同时,日本的西方妇女被描绘为酸,在工作环境中被描述,冷漠专业。条带的作者不时表达对日本的西方刻板印象的肤浅的意识,通过归因于同样的“权力”魅力男子。例如,在一个条带中,魅力当没有西方女子存在时,人的女朋友被描绘成高大而令人难以置信的吸引力。 后魅力男人的母亲到达访问,然而,她被描绘出简短,有点丰满。 魅力男人想象自己作为宇航员,飞行员,医生或心理学家,以嘲笑外籍人生的一些方面。 与罗德尼不同,Garscadden经常展示魅力他在最后一个面板中的溺爱日语的“极客”中的人。 她的兄弟,Vine V. Deloria,Sr.,是一位主教牧师,注意到他魅力和精湛的讲故事,以及他在主教教堂内与种族主义的幻灭。 一个旧的轶事说明了拿破仑的魅力或受欢迎程度。 by E. A. Wallis Budge Volume 1 of the monumental work containing about 25,000 words and terms that occur in texts ranging from 3000 B.C. to 600 A.D. Each entry consists of a transliteration of the word, the word in hieroglyphs, and the meaning in English. Indispensable to serious student. Paperback: 748 pages Della scelta n°4 al Draft 2019 si è parlato tantissimo, perché originariamente apparteneva ai Los Angeles Lakers che – per arrivare ad Anthony Davis – hanno dovuto sacrificarla insieme a Lonzo Ball, Brandon Ingram, Josh Hart e due prime scelte future. La trade ha immediatamente fatto dei Pelicans la squadra più ricca al Draft, visto che di loro proprietà era già anche la n°1 assoluta, destinata (come tutti presumono) a Zion Williamson. Un’altra squadra decisa a presentarsi carica alla serata del 20 giugno, però, sono gli Atlanta Hawks, titolari alla vigilia di ben tre scelte dalla n°8 alla 35 (compresa in mezzo anche la n° 17). E allora, con il gm degli Hawks Travis Schlenk apparentemente innamorato della stella di Virginia De'Andre Hunter (come l’anno scorso di Trae Young, al punto da organizzare lo scambio con Dallas per Luka Doncic), ecco che Atlanta diventa la nuova proprietaria del pick n°4 rinunciando alle sue tre scelte al Draft e assorbendo anche il contratto di Solomon Hill, 12.8 milioni per la sua ultima stagione, mettendo contemporanemnte le mani sulla n°57 e su una seconda scelta futura. I Pelicans affrontano quindi il Draft con la primissima scelta assoluta ma anche con la n°8, la 17 e la 35, mentre in Georgia provano a ritornare da corsa affidandosi a un nucleo giovanissimo ma molto promettente guidato dal terzetto Trae Young-De'Andre Hunter-John Collins. İngiliz basınına konuşan Zlatan Ibrahimovic, “United’da olup biten her şey Ferguson dönemine göre yargılanıyor. ‘Ferguson olsaydı bu yaşanmazdı, Ferguson böyle yapmazdı, Ferguson böyle yapardı’ diyorlar. Ben olsam, ‘Artık Ferguson yok. Burada kendi tarihimi, kendi hikayemi yazmak istiyorum’ derdim. Daha önce ne olduğunu artık duymak istemiyorum. Ferguson’ın Manchester United tarihinde önemli bir yeri var, ancak kulüp de yoluna devam ediyor. United kendi kimliğini bulmak zorunda ve bu oldukça zor ” ifadelerini kullandı. GreenRoom: January 2010 Clean air is often taken for granted – you can’t see it until it’s gone. By then the federal government may be punishing you for fouling it, which is what happened in the late ’90s, when Atlanta’s failure to meet standards prescribed by the Clean Air Act froze federal transportation funding, which makes up nearly half of all such funding in Georgia. Under new air quality standards, Athens, Macon, Augusta, Columbus and Rome, in addition to Atlanta, could be designated “non-attainment” areas for air quality in the next two years. These regions could lose out on significant grants if they aren’t trying to take cars off the road even as new roads are built. The new standards are hard to argue with – they are based on eight hours of measurement instead of one. Accord-ing to the Environmental Protection Agency, vehicle emissions were found to account for 62 percent of the air pollution that forms ground-level ozone in the Athens-Clarke County region; 67 percent in the Chatta-hoochee Valley region; 52 percent in Houston County; and 53 percent in Atlanta. Atlanta has benefited from the efforts of the Clean Air Campaign (CAC) to instill a commute-option culture into the corporate climate. “Some believe our air has gotten worse, but it’s actually better than it was 20 years ago,” says CAC Executive Director Kevin Green. “While we ought to celebrate our successes, we are also learning more about how air quality impacts public health and that concentrations [even] at lower amounts can have adverse affects on our most vulnerable citizens: the elderly, children and those with respiratory challenges,” says Green. “There are unprecedented things in play. Traditionally things were happening at baby-step, incremental speed; now we are seeing large, sweeping changes,” says Green. “Some of these changes in air quality standards were initiated under the Bush Administration, but the Obama Administration has taken things to warp speed, and state regulatory agencies are struggling to keep up. It is estimated that in the United States, we currently regulate some 300 million tons of criteria pollutants. Under new proposals to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, it is estimated that this will go up to 7 billion tons.” The Clean Air Campaign is opening offices in Athens, Augusta, Columbus, Macon and Rome. “Some of these areas are where Atlanta was 15 years ago,” says Green. “There is a dawning awareness that air quality may have been taken for granted. The new standards are bringing new strategies to control it to the forefront.” The Clean Air Campaign has won national awards for its common-sense strategies such as idle reduction and telecommuting, used by some of the state’s biggest companies, incuding UPS. “Our plans often just hadn’t been thought of before. With new emissions technology, if you idle more than 30 seconds, it makes more sense to turn [the engine] off and restart. That was not the case 15 years ago,” Green says. CAC received a grant from UPS Foundation last year to implement a no-idle program with private and public sector fleets and shipping operations, as well as expand school no-idling programs. “Commute options, however, are the bread and butter of what we do,” says Green. These options include any alternative to driving alone: ridesharing (carpool/vanpool), peak alternatives (flexible work hours), cycling or walking, telework, transit and compressed workweeks. Now they will include emerging strategies like High Occupancy Toll lanes as well. “People are doing peak alternatives as an adaptive strategy anyway, and telework is huge,” says Green. In Metro Atlanta, nearly 300,000 workers telecommute one day a week. “It’s not a right or a worker benefit,” says Green, “it’s a business strategy. Teleworking is becoming more recognized as a business continuity strategy in response to a potential flu pandemic, or flooding, road construction – you don’t have continuity without telework. And if you’re waiting for a disaster to start, then it’s too late.” There is also a telework tax credit available in Georgia now to offset $20,000 worth of expenses to start up telework. But there is no magic bullet, says Green, and the key to CAC’s success is adapting flexible strategies tailored to specific solutions. “We’re offering nationally recognized services and expertise at no expense. Across the board, productivity goes up; and we have proven cases,” says Green. “The biggest strength of what we do is that it has an immediate impact with a multiple range of benefits.” ۸۱. بررسی کارایی مصرف برق و برآورد احتمالات انتقال میان رژیم های با کارایی بالا و پایین مصرف برق در بخش کشاورزی ایران نویسنده: خلیل جهانگیری حسن حیدری سید علی حسینی ابراهیم آباد منبع: اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی جلد ۳۱ زمستان ۱۳۹۶ شماره ۴ کلید واژه ها: ایران بخش کشاورزی کارایی انرژی مدل تغییر رژیم مارکف مصرف برق حوزه های تخصصی: حوزههای تخصصی اقتصاد اقتصاد بخشی،اقتصاد صنعتی،کشاورزی،انرژی،منابع طبیعی،محیط زیست اقتصاد انرژی انرژی برق ساختار بازار،مقیاس بهینه،کارایی تعداد بازدید : ۲۸۱ چکیده تعداد دانلود : ۲۹۱ هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی کارایی مصرف برق در بخش کشاورزی ایران در دوره زمانی ۱۳۴۲ تا ۱۳۹۳ با استفاده از مدل تغییر رژیم مارکف است. نتایج حاصل از تخمین مدل تغییر رژیم مارکف برای کارایی مصرف برق در بخش کشاورزی در دوره زمانی تحقیق حاکی از تداوم رژیم با کارایی پایین مصرف برق در این بخش نسبت به رژیم با کارایی بالای استفاده از انرژی برق می باشد. همچنین، گذار از وضعیت هایی که در آن ها کارایی استفاده از برق پایین می باشد به کندی و خروج از رژیم هایی که در آن ها کارایی استفاده از برق بالا می باشد به تندی صورت می گیرد. در نهایت، نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که سطح عمومی قیمت ها اثر منفی و معنی دار و تولید سرانه بخش کشاورزی تأثیر مثبت و معنی دار بر کارایی مصرف برق در بخش کشاورزی دارند. La collana LV Eclipse si distingue per il design intramontabile, omaggio alla tradizione della Maison. La catenella a maglie è impreziosita da un ciondolo centrale a forma di piccolo anello con le iniziali LV. Il modello può essere abbinato agli accessori coordinati dell'omonima Capsule Collection, in cui l'iconico decoro è sempre posizionato all'interno di un cerchio, ma in punti diversi. 上周申请失业救济金的美国人数下降超过预期,劳动力市场的增强可能进一步缓解经济下行的担忧。 美国劳工部(DOL)周四(1月10日)表示,截至1月5日当周,首次申请失业救济人数减少17,000人,经季节性调整后为216,000人(路透预测225,000人)。上周的数据从231,000上修为233,000。 上周,初请四周均值被认为是衡量劳动力市场趋势的一个更好的衡量指标,因为它反映了一周到周的波动,上涨了2,500,达到221,750。 在截至12月29日的一周内,美国政府部分关闭申请福利。为许多政府机构工作的私营承包商也没有报酬。美国总统特朗普要求美国国会今年给他57亿美元帮助在美国与墨西哥边境建立隔离墙,联邦政府于12月22日部分关闭。关闭已经影响了四分之一的政府,包括商务部,已经让80万名员工被解雇或无薪工作。 在截至12月29日的一周内,申请失业救济金的联邦雇员人数增加了3,831人,达到4,760人。被解雇的联邦政府工作人员可以提交失业救济金申请,但是付款将取决于国会是否决定追溯支付他们的工资。 上周非农报告称12月份创造了312,000个就业岗位,这是近10个月以来的最大增幅。由于一些失业的美国人涌入劳动力市场,他们对就业前景充满信心,失业率上升了0.2个百分点至3.9%。 12月消费者信心和制造业活动急剧下滑后,劳动力市场的强势帮助平息了经济正在大幅放缓的担忧,这令市场感到不安。然而,金融市场趋紧和全球经济增长放缓可能使美联储对今年加息持谨慎态度。 周三公布的美联储政策会议纪要显示,“许多”官员认为“能够对进一步的政策紧缩感到耐心”。美联储预测今年将加息两次。美联储主席鲍威尔和几位政策制定者表示,他们将在今年的政策决策中保持耐心和灵活。 (文章来源:中金网) (责任编辑:DF309) Çalışanların şirketinizden ayrılma oranını anlamak kulağa basit gelebilir ve öyle de. Çalışan devir hızı, bir kuruluşun refahını etkiler. Yönetimin verimliliği, eğitimin etkinliği ve çalışan memnuniyeti seviyeleri hakkında içgörüler sunar. Çalışanların değiştirilmesi pahalı bir iştir, bu nedenle çalışan devir oranını düşürmek maliyetlerde önemli bir düşüşle sonuçlanır. Çalışan Devir Hızı Temelleri Çalışan devir oranı, bir kuruluşun belirli bir süre içinde ayrılan ve değiştirilmesi gereken işgücünün oranıdır. Hem gönüllü hem de istem dışı ayrılıklar dahildir. Çalışan devir oranları bir sektörden diğerine değişir. Örneğin, perakende ve yemek hizmeti şirketleri genellikle imalat şirketlerinden nispeten daha yüksek ciro oranlarına sahiptir. Bunun bir nedeni, genellikle yarı zamanlı ve sonunda başka işlere geçecek öğrenci işçilere güvenmeleridir. Tipik olarak, yüksek düzeyde beceri ve sorumluluk gerektiren pozisyonların devir oranları daha düşüktür. Çalışan Devir Hızı Maliyetleri Maliyetleri göz önünde bulundurduğunuzda, çalışan devir oranınızın önemi açıkça görülmektedir. Vasıfsız bir işçinin maliyetini, işçinin yıllık maaşının yüzde 30 ila yüzde 50'si arasında değiştirmek. Diğer uçta, bir denetim veya teknik pozisyonu doldurmak, yıllık maaşın yüzde 100 ila yüzde 150'si kadardır. Bir işveren, yeni personel almak için para harcamalıdır. Sonra işe alma ve eğitim maliyetleri var. Değişim hızlanana kadar diğer çalışanlar fazla çalıştırılabilir ve fazla mesai ücreti alabilir. Tüm bu gereksinimler karşılanıncaya kadar, firmanızın verimlilik azalması, bozulmuş kalite ve yetersiz müşteri hizmetleri yaşama olasılığı yüksektir. Çalışan Devir Hızının Hesaplanması Bir yıl için çalışan devir oranını belirlemeyi seçtiğinizde, önceki 12 ay için bazı özel bilgiler toplamanız gerekir. İlk olarak, yıl içinde meydana gelen toplam ayrılık sayısına ihtiyacınız var. Ardından, şirketinizin sahip
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. Formerly there were eight CTSWGs, one conducted by each materiel developer every six months. The Army reduced that number to two held every six months, known as CTSWG East, which met at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey; and CTSWG West, which met at St. Louis, Missouri, in the spring of 1984, and at Detroit, Michigan, in the fall of 1984. The fourth area of improvement provided initiatives for training reserve components. Active reserve component representatives developed several realistic and supportable training plans, which emphasized the reserve components' unique training requirements. The Standards in Training Commission (STRAC) worked on determining the amount of training ammunition required by individuals, crews, and units of the Total Army to attain and sustain weapons proficiency. The commission considered aids, devices, simulators, simulations, and sub-caliber firing in developing qualification training strategies for thirty-eight systems. STRAC drafted DA Circular 350-XX, which documented the type of attainment and sustainment event; integration of training devices and simulators; standard training strategy; frequency of repetition; and training ammunition requirements to attain and keep the four established separate training readiness conditions. After being reviewed Army-wide, the draft was revised as DA Circular 350-84-2, Standards in Weapons Training, for FY 85 publication. The Army Study Program The Army Study Program denotes a collection of analytical activities sponsored and carried out by HQDA agencies and major commands to provide quality information to help senior Army leaders make sound decisions. During FY 84, a new initiative, the Issue Assessment Process (IAP), ensured that the Army's analysis community studied the most important problems. Started in the fall of 1983, UP quickly reached the stage where its products influenced the analytical program of the Arroyo Center, the Army's policy and analytic organization. The Chief of Staff also decided during the fiscal year to move the Arroyo Center from the jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology to the Rand Corporation. Return to Table of Contents Last updated 8 March 2004 Takamatsu'da yer alan Guest House Wakabaya, Takamatsu Kalesi'ne 2 km uzaklıktadır. Tesis bünyesinde ücretsiz özel otopark mevcuttur. Odalar ortak banyoludur. Sağlanan ekstra olanaklar arasında terlikler ve ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri bulunmaktadır. Guest House Wakabaya'nın tüm alanlarında ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişiminden yararlanabilirsiniz. Tesis bir ortak mutfağa sahiptir. Ayrıca konukevinde bisiklet kiralama hizmeti sunulmaktadır. Giuseppe Trinchieri Alla fine della I guerra mondiale esistevano nel mondo solo due impianti efficienti per l’ammoniaca sintetica e precisamente quelli di Oppau e Merseburg. Già durante la guerra furono fatti, in Francia, Gran Bretagna e Stati Uniti d’America, dei tentativi per effettuare la sintesi industriale dell’ammoniaca, ma con scarsi risultati. Dopo l’armistizio vi fu una corsa per emulare i successi tedeschi. Commissioni di vari Paesi Alleati visitarono gli impianti germanici. Vennero studiati e messi in atto nuovi processi, simili a, o dissimili da, quello di Haber–Bosch. In vari Paesi come Stati Uniti d’America, Inghilterra, Francia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Russia gli studi e le ricerche furono finanziati dai rispettivi Governi, ma ciò in Italia non avvenne. Ci pensò invece l’iniziativa privata. Un’iniziativa privata abbastanza povera di mezzi finanziari. In Italia la sintesi dell’ammoniaca fu realizzata, subito dopo la fine della guerra, dall’ingegner Giacomo Fauser e dal dottor Luigi Casale. Giacomo Fauser aveva visitato gli impianti della BASF nel 1919 e aveva chiesto l’uso del brevetto per la fabbricazione dell’ammoniaca, che gli fu negato. Fauser non desistette dalla sua intenzione di effettuare la sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Infatti, appena tornato in Italia, installò, per proprio conto, a Novara nell’officina del padre (ove già produceva ossigeno e idrogeno elettrolitici) un impianto di pilota da 90 chili al giorno di ammoniaca utilizzando, come reattore, un cannone da 345 mm, residuato bellico della Regia Marina. In seguito, si interessò della nuova attività di Fauser il senatore Conti, presidente delle Imprese Elettriche Conti (poi Società Edison) che ne rese partecipe Guido Donegani che sedeva nel consiglio di amministrazione della Banca Commerciale Italiana di cui il Conti stesso era presidente. Guido Donegani, come presidente della Montecatini Società Generale per l’Industria Mineraria e Agricola, che già controllava la Società Italiana per la Fabbricazione di Prodotti Azotati, che produceva calciocianamide a Piano d’Orta e a Saint Marcel, era molto interessato ai nuovi processi di fissazione dell’azoto. Il 21 maggio 1921 Giacomo Fauser si incontrò con Guido Donegani a Novara e i due si accordarono rapidamente, tanto che il 30 dello stesso mese veniva fondata la SEN Società Elettrochimica Novarese con un capitale di tre milioni di cui due sottoscritti dalla Montecatini e il restante da Fauser e dal senatore Conti, in parti eguali. Da questa modesta collaborazione iniziale scaturirono poi grandi risultati. Nello stesso periodo nel quale si sviluppava l’iniziativa di Fauser si interessava pure attivamente all’ammoniaca sintetica il dottor Luigi Casale. Nato nel 1882 a Langosco Lomellina, in provincia di Pavia, Luigi Casale si laureò in chimica all’Università di Torino, nel 1908. Dopo la laurea trascorse un anno a Berlino presso il laboratorio del professor Nernst che studiava attivamente, dal punto di vista teorico, la sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Nel 1919 Casale iniziò degli esperimenti in un impianto pilota allestito presso gli Stabilimenti di Rumianca ing. A. Vitale. Nel 1920 fu chiamato dalla società IDROS di Roma il cui presidente avvocato Mario Santangelo, incoraggiato dal grande chimico Giacomo Ciamician, intendeva avventurarsi nella sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Per realizzare il progetto occorreva aumentare il capitale della società, che era di circa sei milioni, con il concorso di altri gruppi industriali e finanziari. Fra le società che intervennero vi fu anche la Montecatini. La ragione sociale dell’IDROS fu mutata in SIAS ed entrarono nel consiglio di amministrazione, fra gli altri, anche Luigi Casale, Giuseppe Orlando (della Terni) e Guido Donegani (della Montecatini). Nel 1921 la SIAS produceva a Terni 1.000 chilogrammi al giorno di ammoniaca con il processo Casale. Nel 1923, per iniziativa di Guido Donegani, fu iniziata a Sinigo (Merano) la costruzione di un grande impianto capace di fissare 30 tonnellate al giorno di azoto sotto forma di ammoniaca secondo il processo Fauser e, contemporaneamente, veniva iniziato uno studio per la costruzione di un impianto analogo in Sardegna. Nel 1924 venne costituita la Società Anonima Italiana Ammonia che assunse l’esclusiva dei brevetti Fauser e nello stesso anno vennero costituite la Società Sarda Ammonia e Prodotti Nitrici e la Società Alto Adige Ammonia per produrre ammoniaca con il processo Fauser. La potenzialità degli impianti doveva essere di 10 e 50 tonnellate di ammoniaca al giorno. Nel 1926 venne costruito un altro impianto Fauser da 15 tonnellate al giorno a Mas (BL). Nello stesso anno la produzione di ammoniaca sintetica con il processo Fauser ammontava a 18.000 tonnellate negli stabilimenti della Società Italiana Ammonia, con stabilimenti a Novara, Coghinas, Sinigo e Crotone. Nel 1925 la SIAS svalutò il capitale e fu assorbita dalla Terni. Lo stabilimento della SIAS fu ceduto al dottor Casale che ne fece sede della SIRI (Società Italiana Ricerche Industriali) mentre la Terni installava a Nera Montoro un nuovo impianto, che comprendeva una cokeria. Nel frattempo era stato stipulato fra la Montecatini e la Terni un accordo per monopolizzare l’industria dell’ammoniaca. Secondo questo accordo, che suscitò molte polemiche, alla Terni era concesso di produrre 3.500 tonnellate di ammoniaca anidra fino a che la Montecatini ne avesse prodotte almeno 17.000. Oltrepassato questo limite la Terni poteva produrre fino a 7.000 tonnellate. L’accordo doveva durare fino al 1935. Nel 1927 la Terni produsse 7.000 tonnellate che però dovette cedere alla Montecatini. A causa della crisi degli anni ’30 la Terni, fortemente indebitata, passò nel 1933 all’IRI. Dopo il 1935 la Terni trovò difficoltà a inserirsi nel mercato per la posizione di predominio della Montecatini. Tra il 1935 e il 1940 la quota di mercato del solfato ammonico della Terni era pari al 15–20% del totale. Oltre alla Montecatini e alla Terni esisteva un’altra società di una certa importanza che produceva ammoniaca: l’Azogeno–Società Anonima per la Fabbricazione della Ammoniaca Sintetica e Prodotti Derivati che era stata costituita a Milano nel 1923. La società aveva ottenuto la licenza di sfruttare il processo del francese George Claude (1870-1960). L’Azogeno cominciò a produrre l’ammoniaca a Bussi utilizzando l’idrogeno fornito dall’adiacente stabilimento della Società Italiana di Elettrochimica. La stessa società installò poi un altro impianto di ammoniaca a Vado Ligure. I brevetti Fauser–Montecatini furono adottati da parecchie fabbriche nel mondo intero. La Montecatini partecipò anche alla costituzione di due società estere per la fabbricazione dell’ammoniaca e derivati. Nel 1926 fu costituita nei Paesi Bassi, dalla Montecatini e da alcuni gruppi esteri, la Compagnie Néerlandaise de l’Azote S.A. che installò un impianto a Sluiskil per produrre ammoniaca e derivati dai gas di cokeria. Una iniziativa analoga ebbe luogo, nello stesso anno, in Belgio con la fondazione, assieme alla società belga E. Coppée dell’ASED–Ammoniaque Syntetique et Dérives che installò gli impianti a Willebroek. Anche qui venivano usati, come sorgente di idrogeno, i gas di cokeria. Anche il processo Casale fu adottato da molte fabbriche estere. La commercializzazione del processo Casale avveniva anche attraverso la Holding svizzera di Lugano–Maccagno. Per maggiori dettagli, con un quadro completo delle fabbriche italia e straniere di ammoniaca sintetica e derivati, si veda il libro dell’autore, “Industrie Chimiche in Italia dal 1800 al 2000”, pubblicato da Arvan, Mira, nel quale è tracciata la storia di questo importante settore dell’industria, dalle origini alle ultime trasformazioni, spesso drammatiche. Un ampio spazio è riservato alla produzione dei fertilizzanti, che è stata l’origine di molte industrie chimiche. L’uso di azoto per favorire lo sviluppo delle piante risale alle agli albori dell’agricoltura, anche se la sua essenzialità per la vita vegetale è stata dimostrata solo nel 1804 da De Saussure. Successivamente il “Nitro del Chile” si affiancò alle tradizionali fonti dell’elemento (dal letame ai più diversi residui organici). Alla fine del XIX secolo, quando i concimi fosfatici si erano già affermati, la carenza di azoto per l’agricoltura richiese un notevole sforzo inventivo ed imprenditoriale finalizzato ad utilizzare l’azoto contenuto in quantità pressoché illimitata nell’atmosfera terrestre. Livorno indicata quale sede del Congresso socialista, si trovò a rivestire un ruolo di primo piano nella storia 21gennaio 2016 di Paola Ceccotti Sembra che l’individuazione della città fosse scaturita dopo che il Ministero dell’Interno e alcuni dirigenti del Partito socialista, prudentemente, avessero suggerito l’opportunità di non far svolgere il congresso a Firenze, come indicato in prima istanza, questo a causa del pesante clima politico che subiva la città, tormentata dalle scorribande dei fascisti. Scartata anche l’ipotesi di spostare il Congresso a Viareggio, era quindi prevalsa la proposta di Modigliani di fare di Livorno la sede del Convegno. La città di Livorno tutte aveva le condizioni necessarie a garantire un regolare svolgimento della manifestazione, ed inoltre era governata da una amministrazione comunale socialista da poco insediata. Il Congresso socialista iniziò i lavori al teatro Goldoni il 15gennaio alle ore 15, si concluse il 21 con la votazione su tre mozioni: - quella unitaria o di Firenze (sottoscritta da Baratono e Serrati), - quella comunista o di Imola (Bordiga-Terracini) - e quella concentrazionista o di Reggio Emilia (Baldesi-D’Aragona). I risultati comunicati dal Presidente Bacci furono i seguenti: - votanti 172.487, - astenuti 981, - unitari 98.028, - comunisti 58.783, - concentrazionisti 14.695. L’approvazione della mozione Baratono-Serrati fu seguita dall’intervento di Polano con l’annuncio che la Federazione giovanile socialista, della quale era segretario, scioglieva i suoi impegni col Partito Socialista per seguire le deliberazioni della frazione comunista. Mentre l’on. Roberto, dell’ufficio di Presidenza, in rappresentanza dei comunisti esprimeva l’angoscia che prende nei momenti della separazione e, se la storia non si poteva mutare faceva comunque appello a lavorare tutti nell’interesse del proletariato. Bordiga, poiché la maggioranza dei congressisti col suo voto si era posta fuori della Terza internazionale, invitava i delegati della frazione comunista ad abbandonare la sala; essi erano convocati al Teatro San Marco per deliberare la costituzione del nuovo Partito Comunista. L’annuncio fu accolto dagli applausi dei “secessionisti” che intonando l’Internazionale si avviarono all’uscita. Ordinati e in un corteo, seguito da un nucleo di Guardie Regie, si mossero verso il Teatro San Marco. Intanto il Congresso socialista continuava i suoi lavori con i delegati rimasti nella sala e Bacci propose di affidare alla nuova Direzione del Partito, appena eletta, gli altri argomenti iscritti all’ordine del giorno perché fossero riproposti in un nuovo Congresso. Al Teatro San Marco i lavori vennero aperti dal bulgaro Kabakcef il quale annunciò che il Comitato esecutivo della Terza Internazionale avrebbe riconosciuto come sezione Italia soltanto il nuovo Partito Comunista. Il congresso stabilì che coloro che erano membri di Giunta comunali e Deputazioni provinciali dovevano dimettersi e costituirsi in gruppo comunista. Venne dichiarato con altro ordine del giorno la costituzione del gruppo parlamentare comunista composto di 18 deputati. La sede del partito veniva stabilita a Milano e l’organo ufficiale diveniva “Il comunista” bisettimanale pubblicato a Milano, mentre “L’Ordine Nuovo” di Torino restava l’organo dei comunisti torinesi e Gramsci ne conservava la direzione. Il Comitato centrale del partito era così
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that start or finish at the county border: Prima della partita assicurati di film, che vi racconterà la natura di questa operazione militare complessa. Sarai uno dei membri del team Stick che è andato in terre selvagge dell'Australia per la distruzione di particolarmente pericoloso gruppo terroristico. Non si dovrebbe provare pena per nessuno di loro, perché i suoi banditi atto vogliono uccidere milioni di persone innocenti. Atto armoniosamente e rapidamente. تعریف SID (شناسه امنیتی) SID، کوتاه برای شناسه امنیت ، عددی است که برای شناسایی حسابهای کاربر، گروه و کامپیوتر در ویندوز استفاده می شود. SID زمانی ایجاد می شود که این حساب برای اولین بار در ویندوز ایجاد شده و هیچ دو SID در یک کامپیوتر همگی مشابه نیستند. اصطلاح Security ID بعضی اوقات به جای SID یا شناسه امنیتی استفاده می شود. چرا ویندوز از SID ها استفاده می کند؟ کاربران (شما و من) به حساب ها با نام حساب، مانند "تیم" یا "پدر" اشاره می کنند، اما ویندوز هنگام استفاده از حساب های داخلی از SID استفاده می کند. اگر ویندوز به جای یک SID به یک نام معمولی مثل ما عمل می کرد، همه چیز مرتبط با آن نامناسب یا غیرقابل دسترسی می شد اگر نام به هیچ وجه تغییر نکند. بنابراین به جای تغییر نام حساب کاربری خود غیر ممکن است، حساب کاربری به جای یک رشته غیر قابل تغییر (SID) گره خورده است، که اجازه می دهد تا نام کاربری بدون هیچگونه تغییری در تنظیمات کاربر تغییر کند. در حالی که یک نام کاربری را می توانید چندین مرتبه تغییر دهید، نمیتوانید SID را که با یک حساب مرتبط شده تغییر دهید بدون نیاز به دستی تمام تنظیمات امنیتی مرتبط با آن کاربر برای بازسازی هویت آن را به روز کنید. رمزهای SID در ویندوز تمام SID ها با S-1-5-21 شروع می شوند اما در غیر این صورت منحصر به فرد خواهند بود. ببینید چگونه یک شناسه امنیتی کاربر (SID) را در ویندوز پیدا کنید تا یک آموزش کامل در مورد تطبیق کاربران با SID های خود داشته باشید. چند SID را می توان بدون دستورالعمل هایی که به بالا مرتبط است رمزگشایی کنم. به عنوان مثال، SID برای حساب Administrator در Windows همیشه به پایان می رسد در 500 . SID برای حساب مهمان همیشه در 501 به پایان می رسد. شما همچنین می توانید SID ها را در هر نصب ویندوز مشاهده کنید که مربوط به برخی از حساب های ساخته شده است. به عنوان مثال، SID S-1-5-18 را می توان در هر کپی از ویندوز که در آن قرار می گیرید پیدا کنید و مربوط به حساب LocalSystem ، حساب سیستم است که قبل از وارد شدن کاربر وارد ویندوز می شود. در اینجا یک مثال از کاربر SID: S-1-5-21-1180699209-877415012-3182924384-1004 است . این SID یکی برای حساب من در کامپیوتر من است - شما متفاوت خواهد بود. در زیر چند نمونه از مقادیر رشته برای گروه ها و کاربران خاص است که در همه ی نصب های ویندوز جهانی هستند: - S-1-0-0 (NUL SID): زمانی که مقدار SID نامشخص است یا برای یک گروه بدون هیچ عضو - S-1-1-0 (جهانی): این گروه از هر کاربر است - S-1-2-0 (محلی): این SID به کاربرانی که به ترمینال محلی وارد می شوند اختصاص داده می شود بیشتر در شماره های SID در حالی که اکثر بحث در مورد SID در زمینه امنیت پیشرفته رخ می دهد، اغلب در اینجا در سایت من اشاره می شود که در اطراف رجیستری ویندوز وجود دارد و چگونه داده های پیکربندی کاربر در برخی از کلید های رجیستری ذخیره می شوند که همانند SID کاربر نامگذاری شده اند. بنابراین در این رابطه، خلاصه بالا احتمالا همه چیزهایی است که باید درباره SID ها بدانید. با این حال، اگر شما بیش از حد به طور معمول علاقه مند به شناسه های امنیتی، ویکی پدیا بحث گسترده ای در مورد SID ها و مایکروسافت توضیح کامل اینجا است. هر دو منابع اطلاعاتی در مورد آنچه را که بخش های مختلف SID در واقع به آن معنا هستند و لیست شناسایی های امنیتی معروف مانند S-1-5-18 SID من در بالا ذکر شده است. Question: I have a blue spruce that is 40-years old and very tall. It is dying up the middle. I have read about the Needle Cast problem. Also read about Spectro 90 copper based fungus control. I can only spray so high. Is there a chemical that can be placed on the ground to be absorbed by the tree? Answer: Thank you for contacting us regarding your tree issues. Rhizosphaera needle cast (Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii) is a foliar disease of spruce trees. It is most common in trees growing outside of their native range. It starts on the inner and lower growth and progresses upward through the tree. It can take up to 15 months for the needles to show visible symptoms after the initial infection. Young trees may be killed by this disease, but usually branches die off after 3-4 consecutive years of defoliation, causing trees to look disfigured. Early identification of Rhizosphaera can prevent major damage to individual trees and prevent the spread to nearby trees. Protecting new growth as it emerges is very important. For best effectiveness, fungicides should be applied when the emerging needles are half elongated (1/2 to 2 inches in length). Needle cast diseases can be effectively controlled with fungicides containing chlorothalonil. For Rhizosphaera needle cast, two properly-timed applications per year for at least two consecutive years, and sometimes three years, is required for control. Heavily infected trees may require several years of fungicide applications but should be sprayed, soil drenches are not effective. Also, clean-up of any infected needles and branches will help reduce the spread of the disease. Needle cast in Colorado Blue Spruce, Purdue Landscape Report Blue Spruce Update, Purdue Landscape Report Why Spruce Trees Lose Their Needles, Purdue Extension Blue Spruce Decline, Purdue Extension Diseases Common in Blue Spruce, Purdue Extension Tree Installation: Process and Practices, The Education Store, Purdue Extension resource center Tree Planting and Urban Forestry Videos, Subscribe to our Purdue Extension-FNR YouTube Channel Find an Arborist, International Society of Arboriculture Lindsey Purcell, Urban Forestry Specialist Purdue University, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources AdMob, YouTube, Blogger ve barındırma iş ortaklıkları YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na genel bakış YouTube İş Ortağı Programı, içerik oluşturucuların YouTube'daki içeriklerinden para kazanmasını sağlar. İçerik oluşturucular, videolarında yayınlanan reklamlardan ve içeriklerini izleyen YouTube Red abonelerinden para kazanabilir. Hesabınızdaki İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu'ndan YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na katılma başvurusu yapabilirsiniz. Kimler başvurabilir? İş Ortağı programı ülkenizde kullanılabildiği sürece tüm YouTube içerik oluşturucuları programa başvurabilir. 10.000 genel görüntülenme sayısına ulaşan kanallar, İş Ortağı programına katılım için incelenebilir. Kanalınızın görüntülenme sayısını, İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu > Kanal > Para Kazanma'ya giderek kontrol edebilirsiniz. Yeterli izlenme sayısına ulaşmadıysanız, özgün içerik hazırlamaya ve kitlenizi genişletmeye devam edin. YouTube İçerik Oluşturucu Akademisi'ndeki en başarılı içerik oluşturuculardan ipucu alabilirsiniz. Bu görüntülenme sayısı eşiği, kanalın geçerliliğini belirlememiz için bize yeterli bilgi sağlar. Ayrıca kanalın topluluk kuralları ve reklamveren politikalarımıza uyup uymadığını doğrulamamıza olanak tanır. Başvurduğunuzda neler dikkate alınır? YouTube İş Ortağı Programı'na katılma başvurusu yapabilirsiniz. Kanalınızın genel görüntülenme sayısı 10.000'e ulaştığında, içeriğinizin YouTube İş Ortağı Programı politikaları, YouTube Hizmet Koşulları ve Topluluk Kuralları ile uyumlu olduğundan emin olmak için kanal etkinliğiniz incelenir. Süreç tamamlandığında sizi e-postayla bilgilendiririz. Başvurunuzun durumunu İçerik Oluşturucu Stüdyosu > Kanal > Para Kazanma'ya giderek de kontrol edebilirsiniz. Bu işlem birkaç hafta sürebilir. شلوار جین راسته برش مستقیم است که به آن «برش مردانه» نیز می گویند، مدلی نمادین و جاودانه که همه حداقل یک بار آن را پوشیده اند. خط باسن و پاها را به شکلی راحت دنبال میکند و مستقیماً از زانو تا مچ پا پایین میآید: این مدل نه نرم است و نه نرم، بنابراین با تیپهای مختلف بدن سازگار است. آنها را انتخاب کنید اگر: پاهای نسبتاً باریکی دارید، آنها با اشکال مختلف بدن، مستطیل، مثلث معکوس و همچنین سیب هماهنگ هستند. در واقع، شلوار راحتی مردانه اسلش حمایت خاصی را از ناحیه شکم تضمین میکنند و کمی آن را در بر میگیرند. عیب آنها برش مردانهتر است، بنابراین به شکلهای زنانهتر و نرمتر ارزش کمتری دارند، این مدل شلوار گشاد است اما کوتاهتر و پهنتر است. شلوار شیپوری شکل در واقع بالای مچ پا ختم می شود. Flare از انگلیسی به معنای “بالادار” است، که به زبان مد ترجمه شده است و نشان دهنده شلوار با ساق گشاد است. زانو را نوازش می کند و سپس نزدیک مچ پا گشاد می شود. آنها را انتخاب کنید اگر: پاهای متناسب و بلندی دارید. بریدگی در مچ پا و شعله ور شدن در ساق پا لزوماً پا را کوتاه می کند، مرکز ثقل پایین تر به نظر می رسد، بنابراین برای شکل های بدن گلابی، ویولن سل و زنگوله از آن اجتناب کنید. در عوض برای مستطیل، ستون، شکل بدن آب نبات چوبی، که با مرکز ثقل بالا و پاهای باریک مشخص می شود، بله. JEAN FLARE یا با پد فیل، این مدل در قسمت بالایی کاملاً نرم است، بنابراین از کمر تا زانو، سپس تا پا گشاد می شود. در دهه 70 بسیار محبوب بودند، آنها را “پایین زنگ” یا شلوار پیچ و تاب نیز می نامند، آنها را می توان در هر دو کمر بالا و پایین یافت. آنها با پاشنه یا گوه حتی بسیار بلند پوشیده می شوند و در این صورت به اندازه ای بلند می شوند که کفش را کاملا بپوشانند یا بپوشند. A. When someone we love dies suddenly, it can be so hard to know how to deal with this loss, especially when our loved one dies by suicide. All loss creates pain and grief, but in the case of suicide, there may be many unanswered questions; especially when there were no signs that suicide was being contemplated. Unfortunately, we know that many people who choose to end their life don’t show any signs, because they don’t want us to know. Even trained health professionals may not see signs for the same reason. Everyone grieves differently, and there is no right or wrong way, unless there is concern for your own safety, or someone else’s. Feelings of sadness, fear, guilt, anger, loneliness, helplessness − as well as experiencing physical concerns such as exhaustion, poor sleep and reduced appetite − are all considered “normal” when you are grieving. The best advice I can give you is − allow yourself to express your grief and look after your mind and body. Also, be present in your friend’s family’s life. You don’t need to have the right words: just be there with them and let them know you are available for them; to talk, or to help with anything, whether in terms of the funeral or practical support. You may never be able to make sense of why your friend chose to end his life but with time, it is possible, through grief, to find ways to create further meaning in life. Here are some suggestions: - Express your grief: many people cry and many do not. Some people find other ways to connect with their sadness: through music, art and other creative means. You can do this alone or choose to be with others. - Talk to someone you trust: don’t be afraid to talk about your friend’s life and death and the impact it has had on you. If you can’t think of a friend or relative you feel comfortable with, perhaps you could talk to a counsellor or join a support group. - Find ways to connect with your friend, even though he is no longer physically here: you could visit his favourite places, read his favourite books, create a photo album of shared memories, visit his place of burial or cremation, write down your thoughts about him or spend time with his family. - Stay physically and mentally healthy: try to go for walks, get some fresh air; eat well, try to sleep. Expressing grief does not mean you do not have good mental health: in fact, allowing yourself to do this means you are not bottling things up and avoiding the pain of your loss. This is better for your health in the long term. - Give yourself permission to just ‘do nothing’, and cry (or not cry) if this is what you want to do. If you find dealing with your grief overwhelming, please reach out to someone. You can contact CatholicCare Social Services for support on 4979 1172. TI SOGNO BUENOS AIRES E così poco alla volta i nodi vengono al pettine...anche nel cuore dell'Impero amerikano. La crisi argentina non è significativa solo perchè è la sconfessione più plateale dei fantomatici benefici della globalizzazione e del libero mercato, ma anche perchè questa sconfessione viene da parte di un paese che di questa "globalizzazione" aveva fatto bandiera, e che oltretutto era un paese sostanzialmente ricco: non era per capirsi la Colombia o la Bolivia, tantomeno l'Afganistan. Pure le ricette liberiste tanto care ai nostri politici, compresi i sinistri cacciati dal governo, erano state tutte applicate: privatizzazioni a iosa, precarietà talmente forte, da creare milioni di disoccupati in più ed altri milioni di poveri (sempre in più, naturalmente!!!). Le imprese, soprattutto quelle di importazione, erano sommamente soddisfatte, anche perchè il costo del lavoro era crollato, anche grazie al fatto che si era adeguata la moneta locale (peso) al dollaro, ma naturalmente senza adeguare gli stipendi al nuovo costo della vita. Inoltre il governo era stato talmente ligio alle direttive di BM e FMI, che aveva eliminato qualsiasi barriera protezionistica per i prodotti locali, trovando così il Paese invaso dai prodotti delle multinazionali, che costando per ovvi motivi di meno (almeno nella fase di entrata nel mercato) spazzolavano i prodotti locali. Naturalmente BM e FMI si erano scordati di avvisare che l'eliminazione delle barriere protezionistiche era una legge per tutti eccetto per i paesi ricchi, soprattutto l'Amerika, così il crollo dell'economia locale è stato generalizzato, è crollato anche il consumo interno a causa della chiusura delle imprese locali, è crollata la moneta e l'economia tutta. Adesso tutti i politici e gli economisti occidentali si sono dovuti arrabbattare a cercare una soluzione, per evitare la diffusione a macchia d'olio del fenomeno, e soprattutto a cercare spiegazioni tese a calmare il popolo "bue" dei paesi occidentali, preoccupati pure loro di passare da clienti di Mc Donalds a merciaioli di
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. Your bum and our planet will thank you! Jensen Lee is the Founder and Managing Member of bidetsPLUS, an online retail store specializing in bidet toilet seats. Prior to bidetsPLUS, Jensen held management positions in technology-related fields, in both the U.S. and Europe. He has held the position of Product Manager of Global Network Services for British Telecom. Most recently, he held the position of Executive Director of Product Marketing at AT&T Interactive, AT&T’s internet advertising division. Iraklı Şii din adamı Serhi'nin gözaltına alındığı iddia edildi İran basınına göre, Iraklı Şii din adamı Mahmud Hasan Serhi, Kerbela'daki İran konsolosluğuna yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği iddiasıyla gözaltına alındı İSTANBUL (AA) - İran'ın Kerbela Konsolosluğu binasına yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği iddia edilen Iraklı Şii din adamı Mahmud Hasan Serhi'nin gözaltına alındığı öne sürüldü. İran devlet televizyonuna bağlı Genç Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Haber Ajansına göre, Serhi'nin Kerbela'daki ofisine baskın düzenleyen Irak emniyet güçleri, Şii din adamını gözaltına aldı. Serhi'nin İran'ın Kerbela Konsolosluğu binasına yönelik saldırıyı tertip ettiği ileri sürülen haberde gözaltı işleminin hangi emniyet birimi tarafından gerçekleştirildiği belirtilmedi. Irak'taki Şii Ensarul Mehdi Grubu Başkanı Serhi, İran rejimi karşıtlığıyla tanınıyor. Irak'taki hükümet karşıtı gösteriler sırasında İran'ın Kerbela'daki konsolosluk binası da 26 Ekim ve 3 Kasım'da iki kez saldırıya uğramıştı. Ülkede "İran nüfuzunun artmasına" tepki gösteren protestoculardan bazıları, konsolosluğa girmeye çalışarak bina önünde Irak bayrağı açmıştı. Pazar akşamı göstericiler ile güvenlik güçleri arasında çıkan arbedede 3 kişi ölmüş, 12 kişi yaralanmıştı. - Irak'taki kanlı gösteriler Iraklılar, işsizlik, yolsuzluk ve kamu hizmeti yetersizliğini protesto etmek amacıyla ülkenin çeşitli bölgelerinde gösteriler düzenliyor. Ülkede 1 Ekim'de harekete geçen eylemciler, Erbain törenleri nedeniyle ara verdikleri gösterilere 25 Ekim'de yeniden başlamıştı. Birleşmiş Milletler Irak Misyonu, 1 Ekim'den bu yana devam eden gösterilerde 254 göstericinin hayatını kaybettiğini, binlercesinin yaralandığını duyurmuştu. A Deep HistoryBook - 2017 "The 4.4-billion-year history of the oceans and their role in Earth's climate system. It has often been said that we know more about the moon than we do about our own oceans. In fact, we know a great deal more about the oceans than many people realize. Scientists know that our actions today are shaping the oceans and climate of tomorrow--and that if we continue to act recklessly, the consequences will be dire. In this timely and accessible book, Eelco Rohling traces the 4.4 billion-year history of Earth's oceans while also shedding light on the critical role they play in our planet's climate system. Beginning with the formation of primeval Earth and the earliest appearance of oceans, Rohling takes readers on a journey through prehistory to the present age, vividly describing the major events in the ocean's evolution--from snowball and greenhouse Earth to the end-Permian mass extinction, the breakup of the Pangaea supercontinent, and the changing climate of today. Along the way, he explores the close interrelationships of the oceans, climate, solid Earth processes, and life, using the context of Earth and ocean history to provide perspective on humankind's impacts on the health and habitability of our planet--and on what the future may hold for us. An invaluable introduction to the cutting-edge science of paleoceanography, The Oceans enables you to make your own informed opinions about the environmental challenges we face as a result of humanity's unrelenting drive to exploit the world ocean and its vital resources."--Publisher's website. Publisher: Princeton, NJ ;, Oxford :, Princeton University Press,, Copyright Date: ©2017 Characteristics: viii, 262 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm This essay appears in the Summer 2016 issue of Modern Age. To subscribe now, go here. A Nation of Immigrants. That was the title of a book written in 1958 by John F. Kennedy, when he was about to launch his campaign to become the first Catholic president of the United States, and published posthumously in 1964. Political opponents might see its origin as opportunistic, an attempt to help Kennedy’s efforts to be elected, and its eventual publication as propagandistic, to make palatable the changes in immigration law he promoted, a version of which Congress would pass in 1965. But all that said, the title and the thesis are self-evidently accurate. The historian Walter McDougall has described how one transported back in time four hundred years would find most concentrations of population very similar to today’s: great masses in China and India, a Muslim world of many varieties and schisms, a Europe “aspiring to unity but vexed by its dense congeries of nations and tongues,” and a Russia expanding outward from its Muscovite base. Only North America would look very different. It was not vacant, as Charles C. Mann documents in his fascinating books 1491 and 1493; Indian farming and hunting civilizations had developed in these lands over centuries. But they had only the slightest of connections to the more advanced societies of Europe and Asia, and their people were soon, on contact with Europeans, to suffer enormous depopulation owing to diseases for which they had no immunity. Today the United States has less than 5 percent of the world’s population but produces one-quarter of the world’s economic product and deploys by reasonable measures more than half the world’s military capability. Only 1 or 2 percent of the combined genetic ancestry of American citizens and residents today can be traced back to people who lived within the nation’s current boundaries in 1600. Of only a few other nations—Canada, Australia, perhaps some small former British or European colonies—can anything like this be said. We are, like it or not, a nation of immigrants, even if John F. Kennedy was self-serving in saying so. In the twenty-first century, Americans are being told that this country is, for the first time, a multicultural society. The supposed contrast is with an America populated entirely with English-speaking people from the British Isles and parts of western Europe—a caricature of the pride taken by Daughters of the American Revolution in their pure and elevated ancestry. But at least the more knowledgeable of the Daughters realize what the Founding Fathers certainly knew, that the nation whose independence they asserted, at the risk of their lives, their liberty, and their sacred honor, was anything but a homogeneous polity, in ethnic origin, in religion, and of course in race: the one-fifth of colonial Americans who were slaves were already creating their own institutional churches and self-help associations. American English had become distinctive enough to provoke sneers in Britain, and there were different kinds of American English—New England and southern variants—with some of the Scots-Irish barely intelligible, and the German of the Pennsylvania Dutch even less so. But to follow the immigration debate today, one would think we have reached a unique juncture in American history. In fact, in previous centuries America experienced surges of immigration vastly larger than anything that has occurred in recent memory. And it is nothing new to hear fears that immigrant groups threaten the American character or the safety and security of the American people. The problems we face are ones earlier generations of Americans confronted. The key question is how we choose to address those issues, and not simply from a policy standpoint. * * * For three-quarters of their history, running well into the twentieth century, the British colonies that declared their independence in 1776 as the United States of America welcomed immigrants for the very good reason that their communities, rich in land, were short of labor. That is the reason as well for the unfortunate fact that the colonies and the nation they formed imported slaves from Africa. Those descended from slaves account for one in eight of the nation’s people today, but many of them also have ancestry that can be traced to Britain and Europe, as do the vast majority of the other seven-eighths. It is also a fact, one perhaps not widely recognized but apparent to increasingly numerous historians, that immigration was not a slow, steady process. Rather, colonial and republican times saw occasional vast surges of immigration, with large numbers of people coming overwhelmingly from a relatively few locales to particular parts of America. As the historian Bernard Bailyn writes in his essay “Peopling the Peripheries,” “In each of two short peak periods of population movements from Britain to America, 1630–60 and 1760–76, the flow totaled close to a quarter of a million people.” That was a huge increase for colonies whose non-Indian residents totaled in the low tens of thousands in the early seventeenth century and not much more than two million in the middle of the eighteenth. As a percentage of preexisting population, this influx dwarfs the rate of immigration into the United States during the lifetime of any American now living. In his endlessly fascinating book Albion’s Seed , the historian David Hackett Fischer recounts how the bulk of migrants into four different parts of colonial America came disproportionately from four different parts of the British Isles, each with distinctive folkways. The New England colonies were largely settled by Calvinist Protestants—Puritans, in common parlance—from the east of England. The Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland were settled in large part by Anglican squires and gentry younger sons, and by much ruder folk coming often as indentured laborers, from the west of England. Politics and religion, then very much tied together, drove both these movements: the Puritans were coming to get away from the government of King Charles I and the church of Archbishop William Laud; the Anglicans were coming to get away from the republican government of the Puritan Oliver Cromwell. Fischer identifies two other sources of heavy migration. One was from the North Midlands of England to the Delaware River valley and the Pennsylvania colony founded by the Quaker William Penn in 1682; their numbers were augmented by Dutch and German pietists recruited by Penn’s agent in the Netherlands and the Rhineland. The other, in the eighteenth-century period Bailyn highlighted, was a sudden surge of the Scots-Irish—Presbyterians from Ulster (Northern Ireland), the Scottish Lowlands, and the northernmost shires of England. They landed and quickly lighted out along the Appalachian chain from western Pennsylvania, down the Shenandoah Valley, and into the Upcountry of the Carolinas and what would become Kentucky and Tennessee. Immigrants, in smaller numbers, came from other places as well. In his most recent books Bailyn recounts the grim story of immigrants from Sweden in the Delaware Valley, of the Dutch in New York City and across the Hudson in New Jersey, and of British and French adventurers attempting to set up communities in the swamps of Florida. New York from its Dutch beginnings was always polyglot, with a significant Jewish population, just as there were colonial Jewish communities in the smaller ports of Charleston and Newport. The Founders recognized all this diversity and, after some missteps, designed a federal republic that could accommodate local differences and guarantee individual rights. Aware that Europe and Britain had been torn by religious wars during most of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, they took special care to accommodate diversity of religion. There would be, the Constitution declared, no religious test for office, in vivid contrast to British law, which barred Catholic office holding until 1829 and Jewish office holding even later. The First Amendment of the Constitution recognized, even before free speech, the freedom of religion and the free exercise thereof, and provided that Congress would “make no law regarding an establishment of religion.” This did not bar states from maintaining established churches: Virginia disestablished its Anglican church in 1786 under the urging of George Mason, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison; Connecticut and Massachusetts continued their established Calvinist churches until 1818 and 1833, respectively. The Constitution in 1787 gingerly avoided the words slave and slavery. But the Confederation had already that year banned slavery in the Northwest Territory, which would become the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin, and other northern states abolished slavery in the two decades after ratification. The Constitution prohibited Congress from banning the slave trade until January 1, 1808, but Congress duly and uncontroversially outlawed the importation of slaves as soon as it was constitutionally permitted to do so. The framers’ formula was clear: a federal government that could protect the nation but otherwise lightly govern, leaving room for states to pursue their own policies and for voluntary associations to thrive in thousands of communities. * * * What would the young republic do about immigration? The Constitution granted Congress the power to set rules for naturalization of citizens and to regulate foreign commerce, but the need to set immigration policy was not an issue in the quarter century after George Washington’s inauguration. The world war between royal and commercial Britain and revolutionary and Napoleonic France that raged with a single year’s pause from 1793 to 1815 effectively barred migrants from coming to the new republic. In the 1798 Alien and Sedition Acts, the Federalist-majority Congress did extend the length of residency required for citizenship from five to fifteen years, but the Republican-majority Congress repealed that measure in 1801. The federal government did not start keeping track of the number of immigrants until 1820, and for the next quarter century only a trickle came over: slightly more than one million during that entire period, an average of just 42,000 per year. That changed in the middle 1840s, after the potato famine struck Ireland and political upheaval rose in Germany. In the single decade between 1846 and 1855, 1,288,000 Irish, mostly Catholics, and 976,000 Germans immigrated to the United States. Total immigration during this period averaged 300,000 a year. As a percentage of preexisting population, immigration reached a level three times that of the quarter century from 1982 to 2007 and is matched only by the Ellis Island immigration of the years from 1892 to 1914. These immigrants, moreover, seemed profoundly alien to most Americans of the time. The Germans spoke another language and had a distinctly different culture, though some of their mores—singing societies, Christmas trees—became part of the larger American culture. At first they settled largely in the farmlands of the Midwest, but many clustered in rapidly growing cities, giving the inland metropolises of Cincinnati, St. Louis, and Milwaukee a strong German flavor and establishing heavily German neighborhoods in New York and Chicago. Irish Catholics were more difficult to assimilate. Many in the initial surge of migration did not speak English (though most Irish immigrants did later in the century, as Gaelic nearly died out in Ireland). With only a few exceptions (including President Kennedy’s ancestors), they had low levels of skills and knowledge and settled for jobs involving heavy labor. If they could find jobs, that is. “No Irish need apply” read many signs and help-wanted advertisements. Landlords often refused to rent apartments or houses to Irish, which led to residential segregation. Some neighborhoods—including almost all of Boston—became heavily Irish, while others became almost entirely non-Irish. At a time when people are often described as “white Europeans,” as if that were a homogeneous group, it is easy to forget that in the nineteenth century the Irish were widely considered members of a separate and inferior race (as were Italians and
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ing fatigue duties, or labor, their patient endurance of heat and cold, hunger and thirst, and their bold efficiency in battle made officers who frowned on them at first, learn that they were equal to any troops in the Army.1 ----Colonel Alexander Hamilton Benjamin Quarles, in his book The Negro in the Making of America , stated that “the role of the Negro in the making of America is generally neither well known nor correctly known,” and it is the job of the historian to make sure that blacks find their way on to the pages of history books.2 In undertaking this task historians must examine all relevant primary sources to insure that they can interpret the information in the context that it is written. Historians must also re-examine what has been previously written and published to make sure that it is neither incomplete nor distorted, and that is the intention of this paper. African-American history can mark its beginnings as a topic in American History in the late 1950s, primarily because of the changes that came about during the struggle for civil rights. Since the 1950s many non-historically black college and universities began to develop courses to teach the role of African-Americans in American history. Scholars and researchers had also begun to examine the African-American and publish scholarly information to inform all citizens that American history is a history of all people.3 At about the same time that the changes to include African-American history in American history was unfolding, there was also a change coming in the field of military history. In the 1970s a "new" concept of military history began to emerge and this concept would change the way in which military history is taught and written. Military history, prior to the 1970s, concentrated more on tactical and strategic aspects of war, but the new concept intertwines the battles with the social and economic aspects of war. What this means for many historians is that they now can concentrate on a "comprehensive military history" that involves all "individuals and groups that make up the national security community."4 This concept of the "new military history" along with African-American history is the basis for this paper, which will concentrate on the militia laws that entitled African-Americans in the Georgia and the Carolinas from 1663 to 1763. In 1663, a group of eight Proprietors received a Royal Charter from Charles II to the land south of Virginia, in which they settled and named Carolina. The boundaries of Carolina stretched from the Virginia border south to central Florida.5 The northern portion, which would be officially known as North Carolina in 1701, was settled mainly by small Virginia tobacco farmers seeking free lands as early as the 1650s. By 1663, at the time the Carolina charter was issued, the population of the Albermarle region was in excess of 500. Many historians assume that much of this population was white as it is not known for sure whether any of these first settlers brought any slaves with them or not.6 The southern portion of the colony, which would have become South Carolina, was settled mainly by people from Barbados and other English colonies. The question of who would settle Carolina and what form of labor there would be, slavery or servants, was not a question that was asked for long. Just months after the Proprietors received their charter they issued a proposal that would set up a head right system in order to assist in the settlement of the colony, primarily the area that would become South Carolina. The proposal stated that, To the Owner of every Negro-Man or Slave, brought thither to settle within the first year, twenty acres; and for every Woman-Negro or Slave, ten acres of Land; and all Men-Negro's or slaves after that time, and within the first five years, ten acres, and for every Woman-Negro or slave, five acres.7 Item number 110 in the Fundamental Constitution of Carolina, drawn up by John Locke in 1669, put the status of slavery in writing. It left no doubt about the servitude and obedience of slaves by stating that "Every freeman of Carolina, shall have absolute power and authority over his negro slaves, of whatever opinion or religion soever."8 Political and Social Differences Slavery, however, took hold slowly in North Carolina, mainly because of the dangerous coast line and the lack of harbors. Thus, the large plantation systems that were used in Barbados, and were the vision of the Proprietors, were never able to develop fully. Because of this slow growth of slavery, in North Carolina slaves composed about 15 percent of the population in 1720 compared to over 70 percent of the population in South Carolina, the two regions grew in different directions. Even though the colonies officially split in 1701 there were political and social differences that had emerged as early as 1691 that made the two distinctive from the other.9 In 1732, James Oglethorpe received a charter from George II to establish a colony to the land south of South Carolina which was named Georgia. This colony was primarily designed as a military outpost against Spain but it also served as a haven for impoverished debtors. The Georgia Trustees, who had governmental control through the English Parliament, banned slavery in the colony because they believed that "Negroes would endanger the Province."10 The trustees were confirmed in their belief that insurrections of slaves would be more imminent in Georgia, "it being a frontier" and "whilst Augustine is in the hands of the Spaniards."11 Provocations towards changing Georgia's regulation of slavery came as early as 1742. These instigations came not only from the planters of South Carolina but also from Georgia farmers who complained that without the use of slaves they could not achieve economic stability. In 1749, the Trustees submitted a petition to Parliament that would repeal "The Act for rendering the Colony of Georgia more Defencible by prohibiting the importation and Use of black Slaves or Negroes into the same," and pass a law which would allow blacks to be admitted under "several Restrictions and Regulations."12 The regulations stipulated that in order to prevent slaves from running to Spanish Florida there must be one indentured white servant to oversee every 4 slaves in ownership. Owners were also not to "lend or let out" their slaves. Slaves were not to work on Sundays, and the owners were not permitted to "exercise an unlimited Power over them."13 Despite these somewhat stringent regulations by 1750, South Carolinians and other settlers to the Georgia region imported a labor force that contributed to almost 18 percent of the population.14 A Strong Military Trying to develop a labor system, which eventually led to the establishment of slavery, was not the only issue that confronted the early settlers. While the English were colonizing the eastern part of North America (1689 - 1783) from present day Maine to Georgia, the French were extending their claims over Canada, Louisiana and the Ohio Valley, on the backside of the English colonies. Since the colonists were too far away from England to receive the military support necessary to protect themselves from possible attacks from the Native Americans or other European powers, they had to develop a strong military system. This system began during the colonial period when each of the colonies depended on a strong militia to help in the defense of its settlements. It cannot be denied that the advent of slavery brought economic salvation to the Southern colonies but with that economic stability also came the possibility of greater manpower in the event of an attack from Native Americans or other European powers. It is clear, however, that the Africans were not purchased so that their owner could train them to shoot straight, follow military orders, and march in a straight line. They were purchased for their labor. Slavery was not always considered to be a positive part of the community. At times of lengthy wars or battles, many white colonists were afraid to leave their communities for fear of slave uprisings.15 In South Carolina, men were recruited to patrol the slave communities and apprehend vagrant blacks. France and England were on opposite sides in four of the wars fought in Europe between 1689 and 1763 and Spain was allied with France during the last three of these. Each of these European conflicts also had a counterpart war that took place between British, French and Spanish colonists in America. European history and American history refer to these wars by different names. The War of the League of Augsburg (1689-97) was known as King William's War in America; the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-13) as Queen Anne's War; the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48) as King George's War, and finally the Seven Year's War (1756-63) as the French and Indian War. One of the major factors involved in all of these wars was the control over the North American continent, especially as it related to trade. These wars were also coupled by Indian warfare all along the frontiers as each country tried to use the Indian people to their advantage. English Military Tradition Indian wars, however, are what plagued all of the colonies during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. For the combat of Indian warfare though, the colonial governments did not find it necessary to form professional armies and instead relied on the English tradition of the militia. Each colony enacted laws that required all able-bodied males from sixteen to sixty years of age to appear for military training. Every member of the militia had to appear for training a certain number of days each year, provide himself with a gun, and was also to be prepared at all times in case of invasion or insurrection. One exception to this was Pennsylvania, who did not require compulsory militia service until 1755 because of its strong Quaker influence. Since each colony maintained its own separate military establishment, the militia developed into a local institution, governed either by the county or town, under the direction of the militia laws for that colony. Militias were also closely integrated with the social and economic structure of colonial society. With the development of the militia also came the question of who would be allowed to serve. In North America, however, this was not a question that was easy to answer. Because many other countries were trying to grasp a part of the new continent, the English colonists had to rely on their own communal populations for protection. The population, however, was socially divided into Red, White and Black, which would make filling the muster rolls a difficult task. With many of the militias by the mid eighteenth century evolving into "social clubs" rather than military units, there tended to be an unwillingness to enlist those peoples of lower classes, especially blacks, even though they were probably more willing to fight.16 The settlers who came to the Carolina region from Barbados were not new to the idea of arming their most trustworthy slaves and the Assemblies of all three colonies acknowledged this acceptance in their militia laws. South Carolina, with the largest population of slaves, used their slaves in a larger capacity than any of the three. For South Carolina, though, this was not a decision of choice but rather a decision of necessity. With the slave population nearly twice as large as the white population throughout its colonial period, the white settlers could not afford to have their slaves unarmed in the event of a war. Georgia, after allowing the establishment of slavery, and North Carolina did not arm their slave populations until after there was an outbreak of hostilities. The development of a militia in North and South Carolina was implemented by the Charter of 1663. Charles II had granted the Proprietors the right "to levy, muster and train all sorts of men," for the defense of the colony.17 The Proprietors, in 1667, relinquished to the Governor of Albemarle County the authority to divide the settlers into companies and to train them in the arts of war.18 The Fundamental Constitution of 1669 also allowed for the legal establishment of a militia by stating that, "all inhabitants and freemen of Carolina, above seventeen years of age, and under sixty, shall be bound to bear arms, and serve as soldiers whenever the grand council shall find it necessary".19 The Carolina militia also made no distinction between class or race and in the early years of colonization the white settlers had little fears of arming slaves or free blacks. The arming of blacks was not a new adventure for many of those who settled the Carolina region. Those who had arrived from Barbados had probably armed their blacks at one time or another, as it was very common to do so in the seventeenth century. As early as 1672, Sir John Yeamans, who had just been restored to the title of governor and returned to Albemarle Point, left his plantation under the protection of an armed slave force because he feared a possible attack from the Spanish or Native Americans.20 In a meeting soon after Yeamans returned, the Grand Council ordered that all inhabitants were to report to "Charles Towne with their Armes and Ammunicion" except for those slaves who Yeamans had left for the protection of his plantation.21 Those slaves appear to have been the first blacks that were armed by the English for combat in South Carolina; they were not, however, be the last. During King William's War the southern frontier remained relatively calm, since Spain was an ally of the English. Therefore the colonists in both North and South Carolina did not have to worry about a possible Spanish attack. The only real threat to the two colonies came when the French military captured an English island in the Caribbean, putting a fear in the colonists that they would be next.22 Hostilities were renewed in America with the outbreak of Queen Anne's War. For the southern colonies this meant a threat from the Spanish in Florida as they were allied with the French against England. South Carolina, being the closest to the Spanish, felt the brunt of their presence. While there were very few conflicts in Virginia and North Carolina these two colonies sent troops to protect and defend South Carolina. Perhaps what the Carolinians feared most was the loss of trade due to the fact that the French were making their presence known in the southwest around the Mississippi River. In 1702, the colonists, in order to show their military strength to the French and Spanish, led an attack on a Spanish settlement in northwestern Florida called Apalache. The expedition, headed by James Moore, left the town in what Moore referred to as "so feeble and low a condition, that it can neither support St. Augustine nor . . . frighten us".23 As early as 1703 the General Assembly of South Carolina in an act entitled "An Act to prevent the Sea's further encroachment upon the Wharfe" allowed for slaves to be impressed into work for the good of the colony and the city of Charles Town. Under the direction of William Rhett, Commander of Fortification, slaves within a certain range of Charles Town could be forced to help in the building and repairing of fortifications, entrenchments and batteries, they would, however, also receive wages. Those slaves that possessed a certain trade, and were willing or wanted to work, would be paid three royals per diem.24 The owners of said slaves were to provide the "victuals" or provisions for their slaves and the colony would provide the tools, carts and horses. Rhett was also authorized to impress into service "white men" who would acts as overseers of the slaves. These people were possibly either indentured servants or young colonists without a trade and would be paid at a rate of two shillings six pence per diem,25 nearly twice as much as the black laborers. The 1703 Act also allowed for the arming of slaves for the better protection of the city. The Assembly stated that the assistance of "trusty slaves" was necessary for the safety of the colony if, by chance, they were invaded by any of their enemies. The act allowed for slaves to be rewarded for their good service and if they were to "kill or take"
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highly variable, as adult lice may be noticed as early as five days after infestation or as late as three weeks later. Transmission of Pediculosis can only occur through parasite transfer from host to host through direct body contact with lice or lice eggs (nits) on bodies, clothing or personal articles. P. pubis are transmitted through sexual contact or other contact with infested external genitalia. Lice are host specific, and can only survive on the host and briefly (up to one week) in the environment. Head and pubic lice deposit and cement nits onto the hair shaft on the scalp or pubic area, while the body louse deposits eggs primarily on the seams of clothing. Contact with these eggs can also spread the infestation. Reservoir: There is no reservoir for Pediculus other than humans because the lice are host-dependent (they cannot survive long in the environment) and host-specific (there are several types of animal lice as well but they do not typically affect humans). Vector: There is no vector for Pediculus because they are transmitted via direct contact. However, the body lice themselves are vectors of louse-borne relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis) and louse-borne typhus(Rickettsia prowazeki, R. quintana). Lice become infected when they feed off the blood of a person infected with either relapsing fever or typhus. The infected louse dislikes the intense heat of the fevered body, so leaves the infected person and movees to a new host, where it deposist the parasites on the body of the new hosts through fecal matter excreted as it feeds on the new host. This fecal matter is rubbed into the skin by scratching, and thus the B. recurrentis and Rickettsia parasites are able to enter the new host's body and infect him. New research on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in soldiers challenges popular assumptions about the origins and trajectory of PTSD, providing evidence that traumatic experiences in childhood – not combat – may predict which soldiers develop the disorder. Psychological scientist Dorthe Berntsen of Aarhus University in Denmark and a team of Danish and American researchers wanted to understand why some soldiers develop PTSD but others don’t. They also wanted to develop a clearer understanding of how the symptoms of the disorder progress. “Most studies on PTSD in soldiers following service in war zones do not include measures of PTSD symptoms prior to deployment and thus suffer from a baseline problem. Only a few studies have examined pre- to post-deployment changes in PTSD symptoms, and most only use a single before-and-after measure,” says Berntsen. The findings challenge the notion that exposure to combat and other war atrocities is the main cause of PTSD. “We were surprised that stressful experiences during childhood seemed to play such a central role in discriminating the resilient versus non-resilient groups,” says Berntsen. “These results should make psychologists question prevailing assumptions about PTSD and its development.” [Note from Mom Psych: The really surprising thing is that the researchers were surprised. Other researchers have long known that secure attachment in childhood supports resilience (against the effects of stress as well as trauma), and that differences in resilience help explain why some people succumb to mental health issues later in life and others don't.] See also: http://www.mom-psych.com/Articles/Trauma-and-Resilience/What-Is-Resilience-GS1001.html ; Transcript from the "Category Theory" Lesson >> Brian Lonsdorf: The voyage [LAUGH] so I love how big it sounds [LAUGH] okay, I'm gonna start- >> Speaker 2: I can fall in love with that. >> Brian Lonsdorf: [LAUGH] The voyage. So the point, the point is that If I add one to one, I get another number. That's two. And everybody should know exactly what that does even though you don't know what the implementation is, because it's bigger than what I came up with. [00:00:31] Somebody else came up with it a long time ago. And it's got some properties and laws with it. So we know it's associative. That means it doesn't matter how it's grouped. It's always just gonna end up with the same result. It's commutative. We've got identity and down at the bottom, we even know how it works with other functions. [00:00:52] This is incredible. Could you imagine if all of your functions had this book of, you can do this with it? And you can always guarantee, we've got these theorems and formulas. You're basically, you don't have to know it. You can just add without that. But, if you want to, boom, an ocean of knowledge, right? [00:01:13] So that's pretty beneficial. And with other, another cool thing about add, I'm basically regurgitating my fluent talk right now, but I'll get in other stuff. This, right here is, you've got an intuition behind it. And it's polymorphic. So we can add strings together, we can add floats together. [00:01:34] I mean, floats are still numbers but in other languages it still works, big nums, whatever. Down at the bottom we're adding arrays together. There's an intuition behind add, and those laws will still hold. Maybe not for this particular crazy add. But when you work with these other functions that have these laws with them, they'll always hold for every type. [00:01:54] Which is really cool. So you have an intuition and laws attached. Hey, guess what compose is? [LAUGH] It's like add. It's got laws and it's got properties, and it's actually polymorphic. You can use it on other things besides just functions. It's incredible. It's just like add. So we're gonna go into category theory. [00:02:19] Probably weeping at this point, like, what I did sign up for? But if nobody understands this type signature, cuz I just threw it up on the screen. The (b -> c) is a function that takes any variable, any type b to any type c. Second one's any function that takes a to b or returning a function a to c. [00:02:38] So basically it runs the middle one, and then the first one, and ends up with the last one. But you guys know what compose does and we'll see a lot more type signatures, it's not real important. >> Speaker 3: Is that a Haskell? >> Brian Lonsdorf: That's a Haskell. >> Speaker 3: [CROSSTALK] That's a Haskell set. >> Brian Lonsdorf: That's a Henry Milner, yeah. There's no big deal with it. This is kind of a complicated one. I'll walk through them as we see them. And you don't really need to know this one, but the important part about category theory is that you need a composition and an identity to form a category. [00:03:12] And we're working with the function category when we're dealing with just normal compose and identity on functions. Does everybody know what the identity function is? Basically you give it a value and it just spits it right back out at you. [LAUGH] So you're like, why would I need that? [00:03:28] It's pretty valuable when you're doing point-free programming, you could do filter ID to refer to the thing going in. It's kind of weird, so, but the point is you need an identity function and a composition function and you can have the categories. So, it's kind of a design pattern we're gonna use in our programs. [00:03:45] So here, there's laws associated with it. That means if I compose the left and right identity, it's always just gonna be just like running the normal function. Cuz if identity just spits the argument right back out at you, I mean what's the point? It's always just gonna work. [00:04:01] Down at the bottom is associative. That's why we've been able to compose x amount of arguments. It doesn't matter how they're grouped. It's also why we're able to just grab any subcomposition any two functions in a row in our compose, and pull it out into its own function. [00:04:15] So this isn't Haskell syntax, no. Whoa, my mouse is all crazy. That's weird, it's like a delay, okay. So like we saw over in this over here, we could grab out any two. If I had F and G and H right here, I could just be like, these go together. [00:04:38] Boom, and I'll make a new one called J that is the subcomposition of these. And the reason for that is that compose is associated so it doesn't matter how these are grouped together, so you can pull them out in their own functions. So that's really neat. It's just like add. [00:04:57] It doesn't matter if you add 1 and 2 or 2 and 3. They always end up in the same result. The eclipse season continues, as the Moon's nodes--the intersection line of the Moon's orbital plane and the Earth's orbital plane--continue to point in the direction of the Sun and anti-Sun. After the winter solstice lunar eclipse Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East will get a partial solar eclipse on January 4th. The maximum eclipse reaches nearly 86% in Scandinavia, although I wouldn't really trust a low-altitude solar eclipse at the Arctic Circle this time of year to be likely visible. Since we know the Moon's orbital plane right now, we can extrapolate to the appearance of the Moon in upcoming months and phases. We know that the first and third quarter Moons will be either higher or lower away from the ecliptic, since at new the moon was obviously at the ecliptic (to produce the eclipse). So we need one other piece of information to give us the appearance of the Moon in the sky: is the node ascending or descending? Recall the Moon passing Jupiter about two weeks ago. Was it above or below Jupiter in the sky? Sadly, I had to check via a planetarium program because I couldn't remember. It passed above Jupiter. So the node is ascending, and the First Quarter Moon in January will be higher than usual in the sky and the Third Quarter Moon lower (but keep in mind only in deviation from the ecliptic, not in absolute elevation in the sky). In three months (aka March-April) the full Moon will be lower in the sky than usual and rise and set further south than normal. Sunday, December 26, 2010 Wednesday, December 15, 2010 In addition to causing breast cancer, light pollution has now been shown to affect the atmospheric chemistry at night in urban regions, increasing the next day air pollution by up to 5%. Ignoring any deleterious effect on astronomy, why are we being idiots on this? Why can't people aim lights correctly so they don't miss well over 50% of the thing they want to light? Why can't we understand if you want to light something on the ground, you can't do it by sending light up? Sundance'te prömiyeri gerçekleşen How It Ends'ten fragman yayınlandı Dünyanın sona ereceği günde, kendi gençliğinin metafiziksel bir hâliyle birlikte son bir partiye varmak için Los Angeles sokaklarını arşınlayan Liza'nın hayatına girmiş insanlarla karşılaşarak yaptığı trajikomik iç hesaplaşmayı konu edinen How It Ends'te, Daryl Wein ile birlikte filmi kaleme alıp yöneten Zoe Lister-Jones'un Liza'ya, son olarak Mare of Easttown'da yer alan Cailee Spaeny ise Liza'nın gençliğine hayat veriyor. Olivia Wilde, Fred Armisen, Whitney Cummings, Charlie Day, Mary Elizabeth Ellis, Helen Hunt, Nick Kroll, Lamorne Morris, Bradley Whitford, Colin Hanks, Tawny Newsome, Finn Wolfhard, Logan Marshall-Green, Sharon Van Etten gibi isimlerin yer aldığı zengin kadrosuyla dikkat çeken film, 20 Temmuz 2021'de ABD'de gösterime girecek. 垃圾分类使人贫穷...来看看英国垃圾不正确分类是怎么罚款的! 发布时间:2019-07-16 16:10:22 浏览:1205 最近上海朋友的近况不禁让一些旅德小伙伴回忆起刚到德国时,被五颜六色的垃圾桶支配的恐惧,毕竟德国自1904年开始实施垃圾分类,至今已走过115个年头。为了强制每个居民分类倒弃垃圾,德国政府制订了一套严格的处罚规定,并设有“环境警察”。下面就让大家来看看英国人是怎么分垃圾的吧~ 英国人民表示呵呵:个人罚款50-200元就算严格了?大家罚的可比这个狠多了。 英国人扔错垃圾?高额罚款伺候 据英国《每日电讯报》报道,英国萨塞克斯郡的一位39岁的妈妈Mapletoft夫人收到来自罚款企业3GS的“恐吓信”,要求其缴纳600英镑(约合5300元人民币!)的现金罚款,否则她将被告上法庭,到时罚款将涨至2500英镑(约2.2万人民币),甚至可能坐牢。 一脸懵逼继而认栽的Mapletoft夫人向记者出示收到的罚款函 收到这样吓人的罚款单,一家人十分惊恐。更令人无语的是,罚款的原因仅仅是因为一个纸箱被扔错了垃圾桶。 虽然Mapletoft夫人觉得区区为一个分类错误的垃圾,付这么多罚款实在不合理,但因为孩子的担忧和更高处罚后果的压力,她还是选择了交钱了事。 在英国,这样的案例并不鲜见。 2017年6月时《每日邮报》报道过,伦敦姑娘Elise忽然接到社区罚款通知,称她将垃圾扔进邻居的垃圾桶,罚款80镑。 如此言之凿凿,是因为环卫工人声称在那袋垃圾中找到了有她信息的银行账单。 不服气的Elise没有选择花钱了事,而是一怒将社区投诉到政府,并向记者揭露垃圾罚款背后的“黑料”: 这些所谓执法企业的员工开罚单是有提成可抽的。比如有员工一个月靠开罚单就赚了987镑(约合8700元人民币)。在这种奖励机制下,难免有人故意制造可开罚单的“事故”了。(这操作听着有点耳熟?) Elise和她最后的倔强 虽然据理力争的Elise最后成功使社区撤掉了处罚,而因为扔错垃圾惹来这么多官司和麻烦,也足见英国人对垃圾分类有多重视了。 Esad, Suriye devlet başkanlığına yeniden aday oldu Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad, 26 Mayıs'ta düzenlenmesi planlanan başkanlık seçimlerinde yeniden aday oldu. Geçtiğimiz dönem 2014 yılında gerçekleştirilen seçimlerde oyların yüzde 88.7'sini alarak üçüncü kez devlet başkanı olan Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad, meclis seçimlerinin her ne olursa olsun belirlenen tarihte yapılacağını belirtti. Daha önce Suriye Devlet Başkanlığı Basın Dairesi, Esad’ın genel seçimler için 13 Nisan tarihini belirttiğini açıklamıştı. Esad yaptığı açıklamada, 26 Mayıs'ta düzenlenecek seçimlerde yeniden aday olmak için gerekli resmi belgeleri sunduğunu söyledi. Suriye savaşı başladığından beri üçüncü genel seçimin yapılacağı Suriye’de Esad seçim tarihiyle ilgili kararnameyi de imzaladı. Yarın Moskova'da Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ile Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan arasında yapılacak kritik zirve öncesi Rus devlet televizyonu Rossiya 24'e açıklamalarda bulunan Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad, nisanda yapılması planlanan meclis seçimleri için şunları söyledi “Milletvekili seçimleri ne olursa olsun zamanında gerçekleşecek." Topraklarının yüzde 70'inden fazlası hükümet güçlerinin kontrolünde bulunan Suriye’nin 2012 yılında kabul edilen anayasasına göre devlet başkanı ancak iki kez yedi yıl süreyle seçilebiliyor. Ancak bu kural 2021 yılından itibaren yürürlüğe girecek. روزنامه فايننشال تايمز چاپ آلمان می نويسد با آنکه عراقی ها از حضور نظام
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i to grow, can you imagine the possibilities? Just imagine if this technology got into the wrong hands. We know that if we have the capability to suppress hail, we also have capability which can do the opposite. Bacteria are particularly good at ice-nucleation, causing it to occur at temperatures as high as -2 °C. The fact that bacteria like P.syringae being able to nucleate ice crystals has been known for decades. P.syringae bacteria are well-known "catalysts" for ice formation. This is well-documented, mentioned in the Journal of Bacteriology and weather modification publications dating back to 1989, just to name a few : "Ice Nucleating Activity of Pseudomonas syringae and Erwinia herbicola", Journal of Bacteriology, 153: pp. 222-231. Ward et al., (1989) "Preliminary Experimental Evaluation of SonomaxTM Snow Inducer, Pseudomonas syringae, as an Artificial Ice Nucleus for Weather Modification", J. Weather Mod., 21: pp. 9-13. One contribution to the growing understanding of bacteria’s role in precipitation was recently presented at the American Society of Microbiology meeting. Alexander Michaud studied hailstones that fell on his Montana State University campus, and as reported by the BBC: "He analysed the hailstones’ multi-layer structure, finding that while their outer layers had relatively few bacteria, the cores contained high concentrations. “You have a high concentration of ‘culturable’ bacteria in the centres, on the order of thousands per millilitre of meltwater,” he told the meeting." ABC News also similarly reports that: "Hail storms seem to arise out of nowhere, but US scientists have found that plant bacteria may be to blame. A Montana scientist collected some large hailstones measuring more than five centimetres in diameter after a June storm last year, froze them, and later analysed the water that melted away in layers. "Bacteria have been found within the embryo, the first part of a hailstone to develop," says Alexander Michaud of Montana State University, who presented the research at a meeting of microbiologists in New Orleans." Microbially-produced ice nucleator mixtures which include either cell-free ice nucleator particle mixtures and/or whole cell ice nucleator mixtures. These mixtures are produced in methods which comprises culturing a selected microorganism in a two step process at a first temperature in a first step and at a lower temperature in a second step. The microorganisms include Erwinia, Pseudomonas and Escherichia coil. These methods produce ice nucleator mixtures having increased concentrations of ice nucleating sites per given weight or volume of ice nucleator material. P.syringae, along with other strains, is also mentioned in the whole of the text. In another weather patent # 5,223,412, take note of the bold font: "U.S. Pat. No. 4,464,473 describes isolation of DNA segments encoding for substances having ice nucleation activity (INA). The DNA is isolated from organisms known to provide for ice nucleation such as various species of Pseudomonas including syringe, coronafaciens, pisi, tabaci or fluorescens. Xanthomonas, such as translucens or Erwinia, such as herbicola can also be employed. The host is then transformed with the DNA and the substances having ice nucleation activity expressed by the host microorganism. According to the disclosure, organisms which have a wide variety of ecological niches can be modified so as to provide for ice nucleation activity in new environments and/or with higher efficiency." |Cornwell University: A tomato plant leaf infected | with bacterial speck, the disease caused by P.syringae Many foliage plants are susceptible to bacterial diseases, especially during gloomy winter months. Common symptoms include leaf spots, blights, and wilting. Different species of bacteria affect plants in different ways. Plant symptoms include tip burns, leaf spots, blights, rots, wilts, or the total collapse of plant tissues. The most severe and devastating diseases of foliage plants are caused by bacteria belonging to the genera Erwinia, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas. You can read more about disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae here, or Erwinia . To read more about bacterial plant disease, you can refer to the Cornell University Department of Plant Pathology , We must ask ourselves, how much bacteria is being spewed into the atmosphere artificially by humans? And what is its relation to hail and ice-nucleating crystals in the atmosphere? Is the weather modification (cloud-seeding) technology in the hands of righteous individuals? Could this be a case for anthropogenic undesired ice-nucleation (i.e. hail) and anthropogenic plant disease? When our team heard about the large hail received in Wichita, we analysed the NEXRAD radar in this area immediately, which can be seen here. The radar, however, is from July 24th (one day after the hail storm). From both radar videos, we can clearly see the radar begins pulsing intensely, and an electromagnetic blast is emitted from the stations between 2:00 and 3:00 pm (CDT). We also see tapered storm systems being generated by these NEXRAD stations. Power outages were reported for 100,000 people in neighbouring Oklahoma, and also near Wichita, KS in Sedgwick county. |Above: Wichita, KS (KICT) NEXRAD Station begins heavy EM-pulsing. Also note the tapered storm system that is created nearby. July 24 - 08.52 UTC| |Above: Wichita, KS (KICT) NEXRAD Station - July 24, 2.47 pm CDT (19.47 UTC). Electromagnetic blasts emitted from stations like this are not very common.| Above: From left to right. July 24. Order of radar events. Vance Air Force Base, OK (KVNX) NEXRAD Station. 10.21 UTC, 14.21 UTC, 18:09 UTC, 18:57 UTC. Note the tapered storm system formed in the first image (near the Doppler centre), then the sudden pulsing of this station, and the electromagnetic blast shown in the last frame. |Speaking of electromagnetism, there is also technology which uses electromagnetism to produce negatively charged ions for cloud generation or ice-nucleation| |Erwinia stewartii bacteria causing plant disease in corn crops| اوکراین می گوید هیچ بحران انسانی در کشور وجود ندارد و پیشنهاد روسیه را برای ایجاد گذرگاه هایی جهت فرار غیر نظامیان از جنگ در شرق اوکراین رد می کند. روسیه روز دوشنبه پیش نویس قطعنامه ای را در میان ۱۵ عضو شورای امنیت توزیع کرد که ایجاد چنین راهروهایی را پیشنهاد می کند، همچنین می خواهد به خشونت در جنوب شرقی اوکراین پایان داده شود. اما به گزارش رویترز، سفیران کشورهای غربی می گویند اوکراین از بحران امنیتی رنج می برد ، نه بحران انسانی. یوری سرگیف، سفیر اوکراین، روز چهارشنبه در یک نشست خبری در مقر سازمان ملل متحد در نیویورک گفت به چنین قطعنامه ای نیاز نیست، زیرا در اوکراین بحران انسانی وجود ندارد. اوکراین و متحدان غربی آن مسکو را متهم می کنند به شورش طرفداران روسیه که کشور را به تجزیه تهدید می کند، دامن می زند. روسیه هر نقشی را در هماهنگ ساختن ناآرامی تکذیب می کند و می گوید کوشش های اوکراین برای پایان دادن به آن با استفاده از نیروی نظامی وضع را بدتر می کند. سفیر اوکراین گفت قطعنامه را کشوری پیشنهاد می کند که « بخش بزرگی از کشور ما را ضمیمه خاک خود ساخته و از جدائی خواهان در شرق حمایت می کند.» او قطعنامه را برآمده از انگیزه های سیاسی دانست. نماینده آمریکا قطعنامه پیشنهادی را ریاکارانه نامید، و گفت ارائه آن در حالی صورت می گیرد که رزمندگان مسلح و اسلحه از روسیه وارد اوکراین می شوند و جدائی خواهان طرفدار روسیه به هدف های جدید حمله می کنند و ناظران سازمان امنیت و همکاری در اروپا را به گروگان می گیرند. MOBI到PAM转换器 在线免费转换您的mobi文件为pam文件 如何转换mobi到pam 上传mobi-文件 从计算机,Google Drive,Dropbox,URL或在页面上拖拽选择文件. 选择“到pam” 选择pam或任何其他你需要的格式作为结果(支持超过200种格式) 下载你的pam 让文件进行转换随后你可以下载你的pam文件 mobi Mobipocket电子书 一种桌面和移动平台Mobipocket阅读器软件使用的格式。这种格式的书籍的扩展名可以是.PRC和.mobi。MOBI最初基于PalmDOC格式;加入HTML标记使得其可以创建将数据压缩到更大程度的高压缩版本。有一些格式的限制 - 文字不可缩进,而且插入的表格和图像无法格式化。 pam Common 2-dimensional bitmap format 它被用作基于UNIX内核在操作系统环境中的位图的通用格式。它是专为使用多种类型的图形。它可用于所有类型的数据以二维阵列。它涵盖了RGB空间和透明度水平。 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gambia (river) GAMBIA, an important river of West Africa, and the only river of Africa navigable by ocean-going boats at all seasons for over 200 m. from its mouth. It rises in about 11° 25′ N. and 12° 15′ W., within 150 m. of the sea on the north-eastern escarpment of the Futa Jallon highlands, the massif where also rise the head-streams of the Senegal and some of the Niger tributaries, besides the Rio Grande and many other rivers flowing direct to the Gulf of Guinea. The Gambia, especially in its lower course, is very serpentine, and although the distance from the source to the mouth of the river is little more than 300 m. in a direct line, the total length of the stream is about 1000 m. It flows first N.N.E., receiving many left-hand tributaries, but about 12° 35′ N. takes a sharp bend N.W. and maintains this direction until it leaves the fertile and hilly region of Bondu. The descent to the lower district is marked by the Barraconda rapids, formed by a ledge of rock stretching across the river. Between 30 and 50 m. above the falls the Gambia is joined by two considerable affluents, the Nieriko from the north and the Kuluntu or Grey river from the south. From the Barraconda rapids to the Atlantic the Gambia has a course of about 350 m. Throughout this distance the waters are tidal, and the river is navigable all the year round by boats drawing 6 ft. of water. At Yarbatenda, a few miles below Barraconda, the river has a breadth, even at the dry season, of over 300 ft., with a depth of 13 to 20 ft. From the falls to McCarthy’s Island, a distance of 200 m., the river valley, which here presents a park-like appearance, is enclosed by low rocky hills of volcanic character. For 50 m. below the island, where the stream is about 800 yds. wide, the banks of the river are steep and thickly wooded. They then become low and are fringed with mangrove swamps. From Devil’s Point, a sharp promontory on the north bank—up to which place the water is salt—the river widens considerably and enters the Atlantic, in about 131⁄2° N. and 161⁄2° W., by a broad estuary. Near the mouth of the river on the south side is St Mary’s Island (31⁄2 m. long by 11⁄2 broad), and opposite on the north bank is Barra Point, the river being here contracted to 21⁄2 m. Eighteen miles lower down the distance from shore to shore is 27 m. There is a sand-bar at the entrance to the river, but at the lowest state of the tide there are 26 ft. of water over the bar. The Gambia is in flood from November to June, when the Barraconda rapids are navigable by small boats. Above the rapids the stream is navigable for 160 m. Politically the Gambia is divided between Great Britain and France—Britain possessing both banks of the river up to, but not including, Yarbatenda. The Gambia was one of the rivers passed by Hanno the Carthaginian in his famous voyage along the west coast of Africa. It was known to Ptolemy and the Arabian geographers, and was at one time supposed to be a mouth of the Nile, and, later (18th century), a branch of the Niger. It was possibly visited by Genoese navigators in 1291, and was certainly discovered by the Portuguese c. 1446, but was first explored for any distance from its mouth (1455) by the Venetian Alvise Cadamosto (q.v.), who published an account of his travels at Vicenza in 1507 (La Prima Navigazione per l’Oceano alle terre de’ Negri della Bassa Ethiopia). Afterwards the Gambia became a starting-place for explorers of th e interior, among them Mungo Park, who began both his journeys. 1795 and 1805) from this river. It was not until 1818 that the sources of the Gambia were reached, the discovery being made by a Frenchman, Gaspard Mollien,who had travelled by way of the Senegal and Bondu. The middle course of the river was explored in 1851 by R. G. MacDonnell, then governor of the Gambia colony, and in 1881 Dr V. S. Gouldsbury also navigated its middle course. No native craft of any kind was seen above Barraconda. The more correct name of the river is Gambra, and it is so called in old books of travel. See Mungo Park's Travels (London, 1799); G. Mollien, Travels . . . to the Sources of the Senegal and Gambia .... edited by T. E. Bowdich (London, 1820); the account of Dr Gouldsbury’s journey in the Blue Book C 3065 (1881); also under the country heading below. 庄家可以看见散户的账户吗,庄家运行的过程的一些问题很多人可能不太懂,尤其是刚入门股票的小白,因此很容易就被这个变化多端的股票市场所迷惑,接下来西南证卷小编就给大家来详细的讲解这个问题。 庄家可以看见散户的账户吗? 严格意义从法律等方面来说,庄家是看不到我们散户的账户的,也难以知道散户买入的股票成本。但庄家可以通过筹码的锁定程度、浮筹、获利盘比例等来掌握股价的涨跌力量,庄家买卖股票时的方法和股民完全不同,因为同是搏取差价,庄家运行的过程可总结为:吸一拉一派一落。 庄家手持的是成千万、上亿的资金,如果他们买入某种股票时一次投入的资金太多,就会使股价上升太快,而原来愿意以较低价格卖出的人也会要按抬高的价格来卖出,这样就无法达到买入较低价格股票的目的。所以在一开始买入时,总是在买进股票的同时又以更低的价格卖出一些股票,使股价无法上升。 等他们已经买进足够多的股票,或者说手里握有足够多的筹码时,就开始拉抬股份。他们投入资金使股价节节上升,从而吸引更多的人愿意来购买股票。为了使这种股价上升得更“合理”,一开始时他们就要选择那些有潜力有题材的股票,这时更要煽风点火,火上加油。 直到股票的价格上升到某个高度,市场的交投也充分活跃时,他们在卖出自己的股票,称之为“派发”。在这个时候,为了保持股价不下落,同时造成市场活跃的假象,他们在卖出股票的同时又买入部分这种股票,称之为“对倒”。 因为买卖双方都是同一家,所以他们并没有什么损失,但是吸引来大量的跟风者。这时我们会看到买卖股票的人非常踊跃,但股价却不升反降。等庄家出货派发的差不多了,就把手中的筹码一股脑抛出,这时我们就会看到股价一个劲地往下跌,止也止不住,这种情况叫“跳水”,指由于庄家抛售出而使股价一路下跌。 正因为庄家的炒股手法
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شده، آیا درست است که ما انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه برویم. وی در پایان گفت:ما طی پنج سال گذشته ۲ متر از عمق آب دریاچه را از دست داده ایم. بنابراین باید قبول کنیم که چه اشتباهات مدیریتی مرتکب شده ایم و طراحی مهندسی حوزه آبخیز دریاچه را بر اساس توانایی بوم شناختی منطقه از نو تعریف کنیم. – **************************************************** – جمعه 29 شهریور 1392 – 21:47:06 چاپ مقصریابی بینتیجه برای مرگ دریاچه ارومیه در برنامهمناظره/ کشاورزی را صنعتی کنید، آب را دور نریزید به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین در این برنامه وحید جلالزاده، استاندار آذربایجان غربی، منصور حقیقتپور نماینده اردبیل در مجلس، علیرضا دائمی، سرپرست معاونت آب و آبفا وزارت نیرو، محمد درویش، فعال محیط زیست و عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل، ناصر قاضیپور، نماینده ارومیه در مجلس و احمدعلی کیخا، معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان محیط زیست حضور داشتند. پیش از این گفته شده بود معصومه ابتکار، رییس سازمان محیط زیست و جواد جهانگیرزاده، نماینده ارومیه در مجلس در این مناظره حاضر می شوند، اما کیخا و قاضیپور جانشین این دو نفر شدند. همچنین در این برنامه جای خالی نماینده ای از وزارت جهاد کشاورزی که نقش بزرگی در تغییر الگوی مصرف آب کشاورزی دارد، احساس می شد و البته چند بار از سوی شرکت کننده ها دراین باره گله شد. به عنوان مثال استاندار آذربایجان شرقی گفت: از جمله متهمین این قضیه وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است که هم اکنون نیز در این مناظره حضور ندارند. چاه ها را ببندید، آب ارس هم نیاورید در بخش پرسش و پاسخ مناظره، خبرنگار خبرآنلاین از حقیقتپور که مخالف انتقال آب از رود ارس بود و همچنین گفت که راهکار نجات دریاچه ارومیه، بستن ۳۰ هزار چاه حفر شده در دشتهای اطراف دریاچه است، پرسید: راهکار شما این بود که 30 هزار حلقه چاه را تخته کنند و آب هم از ارس به مردم نمی دهید که در این صورت کشاورزی دو استان آذربایجان شرقی و غربی فلج میشود. پس مردم چه کار کنند نه آب میدهید نه چاه داشته باشد؟ حقیقتپور در پاسخ گفت: طراحی توسعه منطقه باعث شده دریاچه به این وضعیت برسد. شاید اگر آذربایجان غربی به سمت تجارت، خدمات گردشگری و کارهای تولیدی میبردیم و کمتر به کشاورزی فشار میآوردیم الان این معضل را نداشتیم پیشنهادم این است که اگر راندمان را اصلاح کنیم از همین راه 200 میلیون متر مکعب آب را ذخیره میکنیم. بیشترین تأکید من این است که مختصری بودجه را در اختیار استان قرار دهیم تا سیستم آبیاری را به سمت نوین تغییر دهیم. در ابتدای همین بخش مدیرمسئول پایگاه خبری سبزپرس از دائمی پرسید: اشاره کردهاید ذخایر پشت سدها 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب است. میخواهم بدانم اگر لازم باشد آیا وزارت نیرو حاضر است آب بخشی از سدهایی که روی سه رودخانه اصلی دریاچه ارومیه یعنی آجیچای، سیمین رود و زرینه رود احداث شده را حداقل به مدت 5 سال و 50 درصد این آبها را رهاسازی کند؟ این چه جور مقایسهای است که 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب آب پشت سدها است و از آن طرف دیگران می گویند دریاچه ارومیه 15 میلیارد متر مکعب کمبود آب دارد. فکر میکنم همه می دانند اتفاقی که افتاده نتیجه دو سه دهه سوء مدیریت بوده؟ دائمی در پاسخ به این سؤال گفت: مجموعه مخازن سدهای ما 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب است اما آب موجود در سدها کمتر از این رقم است و همین الان در همین فصل آب موجود پشت سدها کمتر از 600 میلیون متر مکعب است. درست گفتید سه رودخانه اصلی را هم درست گفتید بیشتر آورده ما از رودخانه زرینه رود است بعد سمینه رود و آجیچای. بارها اعلام کردهایم مادامی که مجموعه آن منطقه و به نوعی مردم حمایت کنند مخزن آب را به سمت دریاچه تخلیه میکنیم ولی این امر به دو پیش اقدام نیاز دارد. اولین اینکه باید مطمئن شویم آب به دریاچه میرسد چرا که الان زرینه رود 30 کیلومتر نسبت به دریاچه عقبنشینی دارد و عملا اگر آبی را رها کنیم در یک پهنه گسترده تبخیر میشود و به دریاچه نمیرسد. سرپرست معاونت آبفای وزارت نیرو ادامه داد: حتما باید مجراها باز باشد و شرایطی فراهم شود و اگر آب شیرین ارزشمندی پشت سدها به دریاچه برسد و مؤثر باشد چرا که مؤثر بودن مهمتر از خود اقدام است. ما اکنون در مخزن دریاچه ارومیه 16 متر مکعب کمبود داریم که این مسئله با مخازن سدهای ما به تنهایی قابل اجرا نیست باید با یک برنامه همه جانبه و پیوسته این امر را دنبال کنیم چرا که اگر 200 میلیون متر مکعب آب را هم رها کنیم تنها 1 سانت عمق دریاچه ارومیه افزایش مییابد. در ادامه برنامه یکی از حاضران که خود را دانشجوی رشته مدیریت محیط از دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات معرفی کرد از قاضیپور پرسید: زمانی که شورای عالی سازمان محیط زیست منحل شد موضع دوستان چه بود و چه اقداماتی انجام دادند؟ قاضیپور در پاسخ گفت: کل مصوبات هیئت دولت را رد کردیم و یکی از تنشهایی که بین دولت و مجلس بود خودسریهای دولت قدیم بود. در مجلس فراکسیون محیط زیست داریم که بنده عضو آن هستم و مخالفت خود را در آنجا اعلام کردم. همچنین یکی دیگر از حضار که خود را دانشجوی رشته ارتباطات معرفی کرد خطاب به جلالزاده استاندار آذربایجان شرقی گفت: با توجه به اینکه دو سال از آغاز برنامه 5 ساله نجات دریاچه ارومیه میگذرد اما شاهدیم که هنوز پاکسازی دریاچه به عنوان مرحله اول اتفاق نیفتاده، لندیکرافت هنوز در دریاچه است، نخالههای پل میانگذر و زبالههای دیگر وجود دارد و باید پرسید برای جلبکزدایی چه طرحی دارید. او نمونهای از نمک دریاچه مربوط به دو سال پیش با رنگ سفید و نمونه نمک مربوط به دو هفته پیش با رنگ سرخ را خطاب به جلالزاده نشان داد و گفت: «اکنون نمک دریاچه بیمار است چه فکری برای آن کردهاید؟» جلالزاده در پاسخ گفت: البته براساس تفاهمنامهها و برنامه نجاتی که تهیه شده بود اقداماتی انجام شده است و چیزی حدود 200 میلیارد تومان برای انتقال بین حوزهای و کارهای عمرانی توسط وزارت نیرو هزینه شده است. عرض کردم در دو سال گذشته اراضی کشاورزی که مدرن شده و از غرقآبی به آبیاری قطرهای تغییر کرده به 25 هزار هکتار رساندهایم. در سال 91 و 92 به دلیل کمبود اعتبارات افت داشتیم اما در باروری ابرها وزارت نیرو و سازمان محیط زیست مدیریت کردند که عدد و رقم دست خودشان است. |نام||اظهار نظر| |وحید جلالزاده/ استاندارد آذربایجان غربی||حال دریاچه ارومیه این روزها اصلاً خوب نیست و وضعیت را بحرانی میکند، دریاچه ارومیه روزگاری یکی از مناطق دیدنی و جایگاه حضور پرندگان بود، مردم در کنار این دریاچه احساس آرامش میکردند. دریاچه ارومیه یکی از تالابهای کنوانسیون رامسر است و در سطح کشور نیز به عنوان پارک ملی یاد میشود. سالیان سال است که این دریاچه مادر منطقه و کشور بوده است و نابودی آن این غم و اندوه را به دل دوستداران محیطزیست راه داده است. سه دهه از موضوع دریاچه ارومیه غفلت شده است. سدسازی توسعه کشاورزی، مدیریت منابع آب و تحقیقات اقلیمی از جمله عوامل موثر و کاهش آب دریاچه ارومیه بوده است. تغییرات اقلیمی بیش از سایر موارد حائز اهمیت است، توزیع نامرتب و به هم خوردن توزیع بارش نیز از جمله مواردی است که منجر به تغییرات اقلیمی شده است. هم اکنون به جای بارش برف در بخش عمدهای از حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه شاهد بارش باران هستیم و این مدیریت منابع آب را برهم میزند. تغییرات اقلیمی دست ساز بشر است. هم اکنون شاهد این هستیم که دامها در مراتع به میزان 2.5 برابر بیشتر از حد معمول چرا میکنند و این منابع طبیعی را از بین میبرد. هم اکنون 70 درصد مساحت دریاچه ارومیه از سمت جنوب کاملا خشک شده است و نجات این دریاچه نیازمند همکاری تمامی بخشها است. |منصور حقیقتپور/ نماینده اردبیل||برنامه ریزی غلط و مقطعی و همینطور استعدادیابی غیر کارشناسی و غیر منطقی باعث شده است که دریاچه ارومیه با یک بیماری روبرو شود. دریاچه ارومیه 14 میلیون مترمکعب کسری آب دارد و اگر مدیران به درستی برنامهریزی میکردند دچار این مشکل نمیشدیم. مصوب کردند که زمینهای کشاورزی از 110 هزار هکتار به 450 هزار هکتار افزایش یابد که این اقدام به ضرر دریاچه ارومیه بود. طرحریزیهایی برای احداث سدهای فراوان که هماکنون نیز 65 سد در دستور ساخت است، لطمه زیادی به دریاچهها میزند. بعضی از مدیران باعث شدند که آبخوان دریاچه ارومیه تبدیل به آبکش بشود. 30 هزار چاه در مناطق ارومیه حفر شده است که این اقدام غیرقانونی است. در صورتی که محیط زیست و محیطبانان به وظایف خود به درستی عمل میکردند شاهد چنین اقدامی در دریاچه ارومیه نبودیم. احیای دریاچه ارومیه باید بر پایه کار کارشناسی و علمی باشد، معتقدم انتقال آب از حوزه ارس به دریاچه ارومیه غیر اصولی و کارشناسی است. حیات قریب به نیم میلیون نفر که از این آب استفاده میکنند، به خطر افتاده است. |علیرضا دائمی/ سرپرست معاونت آبفا وزارت نیرو||دریاچه ارومیه در سال 74 به بالاترین میزان آب خود رسیده بود و متأسفانه در سال 87 به شدت میزان آب دریاچه کاهش پیدا کرد. هم اکنون با خشکسالی شدیدی روبرو هستیم که این خشکسالی 14 سال است که در دریاچه ارومیه ادامه دارد ولی با این حال توسعه کشاورزی در منطقه متوقف نشده است. خشکسالی و کمآبی دریاچه ارومیه با توسعه کشاورزی و همچنین احداث مخازن و سدها بیارتباط نبوده است که باید به این موضوع توجه ویژهای کرد. خشکسالی دریاچه ارومیه به موضوعات متعددی چون تغییر اقلیم آب و هوا ارتباط دارد و این در حالی است که در حال حاضر درجه حرارت دریاچه ارومیه روبه افزایش است. مطالعات نشان می دهد درجه حرارت دریاچه ارومیه 2 درجه بیشتر شده است که باید در این زمینه راهکارهای لازم اندیشیده شود. راهحلهای پیشگیری از خشکسالی بیشتر دریاچه ارومیه در سه دسته بررسی شده است به طوری که در بخش اول باید مردم حوزه هکاری لازم را در مصرف آب بهینه داشته باشند. نکته بعدی این است که در حال حاضر انتقال آب بین حوزهای در دستور کار قرار دارد که البته این موضوع ضوابط و قوانین خود را دارد که البته در این زمینه باید مطالعاتی صورت گیرد و نه باید بدون مطالعه طرح انتقال بین حوزهای برای آبرسانی در دریاچه ارومیه صورت گیرد. برنامههایی که مورد تأیید محیط زیست برای حفظ دریاچه ارومیه در دستور کار است برنامههای متنوعی است که در حال حاضر مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد. |محمد درویش/ عضو هئیت علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور||اتفاقی که دارد در حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه یعنی پنج برابر لبنان می افتد، در مقیاسی بزرگتر در کل کشور ما با وسعت یک میلیون و 648 هزار هکتار در حال رخ دادن است. دلیل اهمیت این موضوع از منظر من به عنوان یک فعال محیط زیست این است که ارومیه 7 میلیارد متر مکعب آب قابل استحصال داشت، در حالی که میزان کل آب قابل استحصال کشور 126 میلیارد متر مکعب است، یعنی وضعیت حوزه آبخیز ارومیه به مراتب از وضعیت کل کشور ما بهتر است. اگر شهامت و جسارت این را نداشته باشیم که مهمترین مولفه های این بحران را شناسایی و کنترل کنیم، با وضعیتی مخرب تر در سطح وطن مواجه می شویم. مطابق آمارهای شرکت منابع آب و خاک ایران، دشت های بزرگ ما سالانه یک و نیم تا دو متر سطح آب زیرزمینی شان افت می کند. در حالی که آب ارومیه 28 تا 30 سانتی متر افت کرده و این بحران به وجود آمده است. این نشان می دهد که چه فجایع بزرگتری در کشور ما در زیر زمین رخ می دهد و ما از آنها بی خبریم. محیط زیست یک مسئله فانتزی نیست. اگر حال محیط زیست در هر کشوری خوب باشد، حال مردم خوب است و حال مردم که خوب باشد، شاخص های مربوط به سرزمین پیشرفت می کند. ما تمام تلاشمان را باید بکنیم که نگذاریم آب شیرین وارد دریاچه ارومیه به عنوان دریاچه آب شور شود. مهمترین عامل این بحران این بود که اوایل دهه هفتاد که وسعت اراضی کشاورزی زیاد شد، مسئولان اجازه دادند 380 هزار هکتار زمین کشاورزی به حوزه آبخیز این دریاچه اضافه شود. با این روند فعلی، ما دریاچه را از دست می دهیم و بخشی از آب شرب و توسعه خدمات و صنعت ما هم دچار مشکل می شود. تقصیر را گردن آسمان نیندازیم. درست است که ما با بحث تغییر اقلیم و خشکسالی روبرو هستیم، ولی وقتی می گویند 24 هزار حلقه چاه غیر مجاز و 72 سد کوچک و بزرگ در منطقه حفر شده و وسعت اراضی کشاورزی بیش از 100 درصد زیاد شده، آیا درست است که ما انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه برویم. ما طی پنج سال گذشته 2 متر از عمق آب دریاچه را از دست داده ایم. بنابراین باید قبول کنیم که چه اشتباهات مدیریتی مرتکب شده ایم و طراحی مهندسی حوزه آبخیز دریاچه را بر اساس توانایی بوم شناختی منطقه از نو تعریف کنیم. |ناصر قاضیپور/ نماینده ارومیه در مجلس||در مناظره بررسی وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه که هماکنون از شبکه یک سیما در حال پخش است ضمن تقدیر و تشکر از صدا و سیما به منظور برپایی این مناظره اظهار داشت: با سؤال حیدری مجری این برنامه مبنی بر اینکه از آب بخش کشاورزی به منظور احیای دریاچه ارومیه کاسته شود مخالف هستم. من و سایر نمایندگان خانه ملت معتقدیم که ایران توان احیای تمامی تالابها و دریاچهها را دارد البته در این باره باید همت کافی وجود داشته باشد. بحث مجلس تنها به احیای دریاچه ارومیه ختم نمیشود و سایر تالابها را نیز در بر میگیرد. وزیر نیرو و رئیس سازمان محیط زیست هر دو به عنوان مسئول لزوما میبایست که در این مناظره حضور مییافتند چرا که طی 20 سال گذشته مجوزها در زمان این دو مسئول صادر شده است. وزیر نیرو از سوی رئیس جمهور به عنوان رئیس کارگروه احیای دریاچه ارومیه منصوب شده است. ایم درحالی است که وزیر نیرو متهم همین قضیه است.جنگ آینده جنگ نفت نیست بلکه جنگ آبهاست. 7.48 متر از ارتفاع آب دریاچه ارومیه کاسته شده است. به دنبال خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه چندین هکتار از زمینهای کشاورزی خشک میشود و در نهایت کارخانهها تعطیل میشود و همین مسئله منجر به کوچ اجباری 3 میلیون نفر از مردم
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ve dolaylı etkilerine bakmışlardır. Genelde elde edilen bulgulara göre bu materyallerde kadın- erkek eşi... »»» ÇALMA DAVRANIŞI: Anne babaları büyük bir endişeye düşüren çocuklarda çalma davranışı esasında çocuğun psikolojik sıkıntılarının dışa vurumu olabilir.Çocuk,çevreye uyum sorununu bu şekilde ifade ediyor olabilir. Okul öncesi dönemde, genellikle 7-8 yaşlarına kadar görülen izinsiz eşya alma davranışı, bir uyum ve davranış bozukluğu olan çalma davranışı olarak kabul edilmez. Bu dönemden önce, özellikle 3-6 yaşları arasında çocuklar gittikleri evlerde veya kreşte arkadaşlarında gördükleri objeleri ve oyuncakları almakta sakınca görmezler. Çocuğun bu davranışının altında yatan neden, beğendiği nesneyi yanında bulundurmaya çalışmaktan öte birşey değildir. Çocuğun kendine ait olmayan bir ... »»» ÖFKE DUYGUSU VE KONTROLÜ Öfke duygusu hayata tutunmamızı ve hayatta kalabilmemizi sağlamaya yönelik olarak genetik kodlarımızda var olan bir duygudur. Her insanda var olan bu duygunun ifade ediliş şekli kişiden kişiye farklılık göstermektedir. Kimi insanlar öfkelenince kontrolünü kaybedip kendine ve çevresine zarar verirken kimisi de öfke duygusunu karşı tarafa yansıtmayıp iç dünyasında fırtınalar kopararak yaşamaktadır. Öfke duygusunu nasıl ifade edeceğimiz çoğu vakit öğrenme yöntemi ile şekillenmektedir. Özellikle ailesinde sinirli, çabuk parlayan anne baba modeline sahip çocukların ilerleyen zamanlarda benzer şekilde öfkelerini ifade ettikleri gözlenmektedir.... »»» Çocuklar yaşları ilerledikçe toplum içinde uyması gereken kuralları öğrenmeye başlarlar. Çocukların yapmayı istediği davranışlarla, toplumun kendisinden beklediği davranışlar farklılık gösterebilir. Çocuklar bu iki durum arasında denge kurmaya çalışırlar. Bu dengeyi kurmada başarılı olabilirlerse, topluma uyum sağlamış olurlar. Fakat bu dengeyi kolaylıkla kuramazlar ve bazen başarısız olabilirler. Kısa süreli gelip geçici olan bu uyumsuzluklar doğal karşılanmalıdır. Eğer çocuklar çeşitli nedenlerle korku, kaygı, kıskançlık, öfke gibi duyguları sürekli ve yoğun bir şekilde yaşamışlarsa uyumsuz davranışlar gösterebilirler. Uyum bozuklukları, psikolojik sorunların bir belirtisi olarak düşünü... »»» "İnsan, bize zarar verdiği için değil, haksızlığıyla ruhumuzun ışığını söndürüp içimizdeki saldırganı açığa çıkardığı için tehlikelidir."Spinoza Yetmişli yıllarda çekilmiş Münir Özkulun başrol oynadığı Aile Şerefi isminde bir Türk filmi vardır. Filmde Münir Özkul at arabasıyla su satarak geniş ailesini geçindiren sevilen, sayılan, onurlu bir insandır. Kendi içlerinde oldukça huzurlu bir yaşam süren bu ailenin huzuru en küçük erkek çocuklarının talihsiz bir trafik kazazı geçirmesi neticesinde bozulur. Kazayı yapan zengin aile çocuğu Oktay, Münir Özkulun kızına kafayı takar ve onu elde etmek için her türlü çirkefe ve ahlaksızlığa başvurarak tüm aile bireylerinin hayatını bir kâbusu çeviri... »»» Çocuklarda saldırgan davranışlar, nedenleri, başetme yolları Biz anne babalar olarak çocuklarımızın gelişimleriyle, uyumlarıyla, başarılarıyla ve mutluluklarıyla çok ilgiliyizdir. Nasıl ki onların hiç hasta olmamalarını, gelişimlerinin normal olmasını sağlamaya çalışıyorsak. Sosyal çevreyle de her zaman uyum içinde olmalarını, sorun çıkarmamalarını, öğretmenlerinin ve bizim sözümüzü her zaman dinlemelerini isteriz. Fakat bu her zaman mümkün olmaz ve bazen çocuklarımız şiddet içeren saldırgan davranışlarda ya da söylemlerde bulunabilirler. Bu saldırgan davranışların çocuk küçükken ebeveynler tarafından sevimli veya komik bulunması ya da bu durumlarda çocuğun isteklerinin hemen yerine getiril... »»» ÖFKE ATAĞINDA BİLİNÇ BASKILANIR Öfke atağında bilinç baskılanır ve sisli bir bilinç durumu oluşur. Bu sisli bir havada önümüzü görmeden araba kullanmaya çalışmak gibidir. Fazla değil aradan bir beş dakika geçtikten sonra kendimizi yıkım içinde bulur ve pişmanlık duymaya başlarız. Pişmanlığın ortaya çıkmaya başladığı an bireyin sakinleştiği andır. Öfke genel itibariyle bireyin dışardan gelen bir uyaranı, tepkiyi saldırı gibi algılamaya başladığı an ortaya çıkar. Dikkat edilirse hep bir '' an'', ''anlık'' ifadesini kullanıyorum, çünkü bütün her şey bu kadar kısa süreçler içinde gelişir ve kendisini ortaya koyar. Bu noktada düşünce süreçleri iptal olur. Kısa devre yapar ve eylem gerçekle... »»» Çocuk gelişimi ana rahminde başlar ve hayatı boyunca devam eder ve bu gelişimleri içerisinde çocuklar yeni yetenekler ve beceriler kazanırken, bir taraftan da pek çok sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar.Çözümledikleri her sorun,her engel, çocuğun ruhsal gücünü artırmakta ve çocuğu birey olma yolunda ilerletmektedir. Bu gelişim süreci hızla devam ederken çocuk ana-babanın koruyuculuğuna daha az gereksinim duymaya başlamaktadır.Kendini yavaş yavaş bulurken bağımsız davranış sergilemeye de yönelmektedir. Çocukta çeşitli bedensel ve ruhsal nedenlere bağlı,iç çatışmalarını davranışlarına aktarması sonucu davranış bozuklukları ortaya çıkar. İnatçılık, Yalan, Sinirlilik, Hırçınlık, Saldırgan... »»» İNSAN DOĞASINA BAKIŞ İnsan doğasına birbirine karşıt (zıt ) iki bakış tarzı vardır. Bunlardan ilki insanın içe- risin den gelen güçler , dürtüler ve içgüdülerle davrandığını , ikincisi ise insanı dışarıdan etkileyen çevresel (ekoloji) , tarihsel ve ekonomik güçlerle biçimlendirdiğini ileri sürer.Felsefe , Psikoloji , Tarih ve Sosyoloji büyük ölçüde bu iç ve dış güçleri tanımlama girişimleridir. İÇGÜDÜLER DÜRTÜLER VE EĞİLİMLER İnsanı eyleme iten iç güçleri tanımlamaya girişmiş felsefeciler ve psikologlar iki gruba ayrılabilir. İnsanın içinden gelen dürtüleri eğilimleri olduğuna inanırlar.Birinci gruptaki Platoncular yada İdealistler , insanın doğuştan idealar... »»» Claparede'e göre aşağılık duygusunu üç faktör şiddetlendirebilir: Çevrenin kötü etkileri Organik veya psikolojik nedenler Garip veya tuhaf olma hali ÇEVRENİN KÖTÜ ETKİLERİ Başlangıçta normal olan aşağılık duygusu çevrenin etkisiyle şiddetlenebilir. Bazı anneler çocuklarını diğer çocuklarla karşılaştırıp, kıyaslayıp çocuklarının onların seviyesinde olmadığı için suçlarlar. Bazı aileler de çocuklar arasında ayrım yaparak onlarda kıskançlığa yol açarlar. Okulda bazı öğretmeneler,iyi ödev hazırlamadığı için öğrenciyi sınıfta bütün arkadaşlarının yanında azarlar, tek ayak üstünde durma gibi cezalar verir. Bu tür cezalar çocukta kendine olan güvenini yitirmesine, aşağılık duygularının ... »»» Kolunuzu kaldırmak bile zor geliyor, en kolay işler bile gözünüzde büyüyorsa, uykudan dinlenmiş olarak kalkamıyorsanız; siz de “kronik yorgunluk hastası” olabilirsiniz. Uzun yıllardır hastalık olup olmadığı tartışılan kronik yorgunluk sendromunun 1988 yılından beri önemli bir toplum sağlığı problemi olarak kabul ediliyor. Kronik yorgunluğun pençesine düşenlere, hayatta her iş için gerekenden on kat fazla efora ihtiyaç var gibi görünür. Eğer daha önce yorgunluk oluşturmayan bedensel çalışmalar sizi yoruyorsa, makul bir süre dinlenmekle yorgunluğunuz geçmiyorsa, bu durum özel ve sosyal yaşam aktivitelerinizde yetersizliğe yol açıyorsa, kronik yorgunluk sizi yakalamış olabilir. Böyle bir durumda en kısa sürede bir sağlık kuruluşuna başvurmalısınız. Kronik yorgunluk; kansızlık, kalp hastalıkları, kronik karaciğer ve böbrek hastalıkları, kronik iltihabi hastalıklar ve hatta kanser gibi birçok önemli hastalığın belirtisi olabilir. Bu hastalıkların hiçbirisi olmadan da kronik yorgunluk tek başına bir hastalık olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Bu durum bazen depresyonla karıştırılabilir. Kronik yorgunluk sendromunun sinirsel bir hastalık olmadığını bilmek önemlidir. Kronik yorgunluk kendi başınıza atlatılabilecek bir durum değildir. İyi bir tıbbi kontrol ve değerlendirmeden sonra yapılacak destek tedavileri, yaşam düzenlemeleri, hafif ve sık tekrarlanan egzersizler ve gerekirse bazı ilaç tedavileri ile çok büyük oranda düzelebilir. Huzurlu ve sağlık dolu bir yaşam dilerim. Educación y TIC...un puente a construir genial!!!!!!!! lástima que es tan cierto.... Merci pour la critique sensée sur quimicaisfd95.blogspot.ru. Moi et mon voisin ont été simplement prépare à faire quelques recherches à ce sujet. Nous avons eu un prendre un livre dans notre bibliothèque locale, mais je pense que j'ai appris plus de ce poste. Je suis très heureux de voir ces informations étant très partagés librement là-bas. A proxy is a prevalent expression that is now utilised by numerous internet users. In English, proxy refers to a person, who is authorized to act for some other man or woman. In easy words, the motion necessary to be completed by one particular individual can be carried out by yet another individual without revealing his identity. The indicating of proxy varies with the context. 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The project involves three scientists from the UNH Institute the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space and department of physics, two collaborators from Dartmouth College, and several regional industrial partners. The project’s principal investigator is research professor Antoinette Galvin, who also serves as the director for the New Hampshire NASA EPSCoR program headquartered at UNH. NASA EPSCoR establishes partnerships with government, higher education, and industry that are designed to effect lasting improvements in a state’s or region’s research infrastructure and R&D capacity. In addition to the research and technology development, the awards enable faculty development and higher education student support. For the multifaceted RID project, associate professor Marc Lessard is lead scientist for work aimed at developing miniaturized instrumentation for a magnetometer that could fly on pint-sized CubeSat satellite missions. Associate professor James Connell will lead work to develop scaled-down electronics to support high-energy particle instruments similar to ones he and colleagues have developed for standard-sized spacecraft. The Dartmouth co-investigators, professor Kristina Lynch (formerly of UNH) and associate professor Robyn Millan, will further ongoing technology development directed toward the goal of an orbiting “swarm” of multiple CubeSats that will work together to make multipoint investigations of geospace phenomena. “NASA’s EPSCoR program allows our state to build up technical and scientific expertise and internal infrastructure to face the challenges of today’s competitive research,” says Galvin. “The program is noteworthy in that our partnerships include the practice of pledging matching funds and an emphasis on promoting student participation in, for example, CubeSat development — a key component of our RID programs at UNH and at Dartmouth College.” The innovative 10x10x10-centimeter CubeSat satellites, which are generally auxiliary payloads on previously planned missions, provide low-cost, ready access to space exploration for university graduate students and researchers. UNH is currently working on the FIREBIRD (Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst Intensity, Range, and Dynamics) CubeSat mission slated for launch in 2013. EPSCoR was established by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1979, with a goal of strengthening U.S. research and education in science and engineering. NSF designated New Hampshire an EPSCoR state in 2004, and in 2007 the state became eligible for NASA EPSCoR funding. Since then, in addition to the recent RID funding, research awards totaling over $2,740,000 under the administration of UNH have come to the state through the NASA program, including another recent award for $744,432 for research on the effects of microgravity on the human eye that is led by Jay Buckey, professor of medicine at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. To view the NH NASA EPSCoR website, visit http://www.nasaepscor.unh.edu. 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排列着,他们还举办划船和游泳比赛。 Q: 塞浦路斯被称为“英国后花园”。 为什么它对欧洲人如此有吸引力? 很多英国人在这里感到受欢迎,并认为这里是度年假的理想目的地。 当然,塞浦路斯因为和希腊的渊源,也深受其他欧洲人的欢迎。 来自英国、德国、斯堪的纳维亚半岛、希腊、俄罗斯、波兰等国的欧洲人也认为塞浦路斯是一个充满异国情调的目的地。 这里有拥有欧洲最干净的海滩水域和一些最好的海滩,气候条件优越,夜生活充满活力,生活方式也很轻松。 塞浦路斯1000年的历史和文化,独特的美食,大量精选的优质葡萄酒和世界上最古老的葡萄酒。 而且,塞浦路斯在不同地区,小范围内也都存在着不同的自然景观和旅行线路选择。 Q: 塞浦路斯最受欢迎的食物是什么? 它们和地中海的其它地区不同吗? 塞浦路斯最受欢迎的食物套餐是梅兹(MEZE),它是各种冷热菜肴搭配在一起,有许多蔬菜和肉或鱼。 皮塔面包中的苏夫拉基也是一道很受欢迎的菜,不过这是一道非正式的菜。 塞浦路斯菜是希腊和中东口味的混合,受地理区域的影响。 塞浦路斯菜有着独特的风味。 Q: 能推荐一下塞浦路斯餐馆和娱乐场所吗? 一般来说,游客将享受塞浦路斯每个城市提供的高水平服务,他们可以根据自己喜好选择塞浦路斯的传统和现代餐厅以及外国美食。 到了夜晚,夏季的酒吧街热闹非凡,全球十大DJ会到这里轮流表演,去那里喝一杯是不错的选择。 Q: 游览塞浦路斯,最便捷的公共交通工具是什么? 由于塞浦路斯是一个小岛,没有地铁,因此游客是使用公共交通在城市内或城市间穿梭的。 中国现在出游也有租车服务非常便利,应该很容易适应塞浦路斯的当地文化,建议来塞浦路斯旅游也可以租车,这样就可以灵活地在城市、山上以及传统的村庄里转悠。 ※ 部分内容及图片来源于网络,如有侵权,请联系删除。 عبدالرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون معروف به ابن خلدون ملقب به ولی الدین، از بزرگان و مشاهیر مورخین مسلمان، در اول رمضان سال 732 ق درتونس به دنیا آمد. وی از جوانی به کارهای دولتی پرداخت ولی پس از مدتی به واسطهی بدگویى دیگران به زندان افتاد و از کارهای دربار فاصله گرفت. از آن پس به مطالعات علمی روی آورد و دست به تالیف کتاب زد. ابن خلدون در زمان خود در تاریخ نویسی مشهور بود اما اندیشه های وی در آن زمان بازتاب کافی نیافت و از قرن سیزدهم هجری قمری نام، آثار و افکار او، مطرح شد. مهمترین اثر ابن خلدون، کتاب تاریخ او موسوم به "کتاب العِبَر و دیوان المُبَتدَأ و الخَبر فی ایّام العَرَب و العَجَم و البَربَر" در هفت جلد ضخیم به چاپ رسیده که جلد اول آن به عنوان مقدمه، در فلسفه ی تاریخ و اجتماع، شهرهی خاص و عام است. ابن خلدون را مخترع و پدیدآورنده ی علم عمران نیز گفته اند. سرانجام ابن خلدون در 76 سالگی در قاهره وفات یافت ودر همان شهر به خاک سپرده شد. U.S. Navy Watch Marks, 1861-65 To ensure the safe operation of a United States Navy vessel during the antebellum and Civil War years, time onboard ship was divided into watches reckoned by the ring of a ship’s bell. According to Boy First Class Charles Nordhoff, who served aboard the ship-of-the-line Columbus from 1845 through 1848, five standard watches of four hours each, and a pair of shorter two-hour periods called a “dog watch,” occurred each day. At the end of the first half hour of a watch, the ship’s bell struck one; at the end of the second half hour, it struck two, and so on, until it was eight bells, which marked the expiration of four hours, or a watch. The series recommenced with a new watch on duty. To facilitate this system, a ship’s crew divided into port (left) and starboard (right) watches. Some ship commanders ordered that distinctive watch marks be worn on the sleeves of enlisted sailors’ clothing, as to distinguish the particular watch. As regulations did not mention watch marks, there is no means of determining their origins or earliest use. One can logically assume that individual ship commanders employed them during antebellum times. How they were worn Watch marks attached to the upper sleeves of garments were worn by enlisted sailors. In a letter written from the U.S. steam frigate Minnesota in June 1863, Landsman Charles H. Badger described how they were worn aboard his vessel. “A diamond one inch in length, worked with white or black thread on a piece of cloth and sewed on the left arm of the shirt, frock, jacket or coat, denotes the wearer belongs to the port watch. A star on the left arm shows that the man belongs to the starboard watch.” Although Badger states that watch marks aboard Minnesota were worn on various types of clothing, extant images and garments show them only on the upper sleeves of dark blue jumpers, over-shirts, and white frocks. Different marking systems appeared on other vessels. Images of crewmembers aboard the U.S. steamers Mendota and Santiago de Cuba show narrow horizontal strips of white cloth on left or right sleeves dependent on the watch. References: Nordhoff, Man-of-War Life. A Boy’s Experience in the United States Navy. During a Voyage Around the World in a Ship-of the-line; “Letter from the Navy...U.S. Frigate Minnesota, Fortress Monroe, Va.,” Cedar Falls Gazette (Cedar Falls, Iowa), July 3, 1863. Ron Field is a Senior Editor of MI. VISIT OUR STORE to subscribe, renew a subscription, and more. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın eşi First Lady Melania Trump, 14 yaşındaki oğlu Barron'ın da koronavirüs kaptığını duyurdu. Trump taburcu edilirken az kalsın Superman kostümü giyecekmiş. Amerikan hükümetini Covid-19 virüsü sarmış durumda. Amerikan haber kanalı ABC News tarafından yayınlanan Beyaz Saray'a ait kurum içi bilgilendirme yazısına göre, 34 Beyaz Saray çalışanı virüse... 3 gün Walter Reed Ulusal Askeri Hastanesi’nde yatan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın olası sağlık harcamaları 100 bin doların üzerinde Yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) tedavisi gören ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, daha önce aynı hastalığa yakalanan İngiltere Başbakanı ile telefonda görüştüğünü belirterek, "Johnson'a dostluğu ve desteği için... 3 Kasım'da seçime gidecek Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde (ABD) Başkan Donald Trump, seçmene "kiliseleriniz kapanacak" diyerek oy istedi. Koronavirüse yakalanan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’a, Regeneron’un antikor kokteyli, remdesivir ve deksametozonun aynı anda uygulandığı tedavinin dünyadaki başka hiç kimseye yapılmadığı ortaya çıktı. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın ardından, Beyaz Saray Basın Sözcüsü Kayleigh McEnany de koronavirüse yakalandı. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, sosyal medya hesabından Koronavirüsten korkmayın" yazdı. ABD'li YouTuber Tana Mongeau, ülkesindeki başkanlık seçimlerinde Donald Trump'ın rakibi Joe Biden'a oy verdiğini kanıtlayanlara çok özel fotoğraflarını göndereceğini açıkladı. So, what are we supposed to do with all these loads of information and data available nowadays? As The Economist reported a couple of months ago, the world is practically drowning in data from sensors, computers, research labs, cameras, phones etc. One way to approach this issue, is the development of web-crawling computers able to plough through massive amounts of scientific data and search for logical relations, as recently reported in Science. Another, and maybe more realistic use, is visualization. As visualcomplexity.com has shown over the years, visualizations are fantastic for not only science communication, but also as a way to enhance our understanding of complex systems and their dynamics. Here is a compilation of stunning visualizations we would like to see for sustainability science. Some of them are simple, others are quite sophisticated. Be inspired, and feel free to add your own suggestions to the list in the comments field! A multi-user installation for immersion in the history of electronic music. From a complex timeline, rhythms and sub-rhythms merge to create new sounds. Link with video here. #4. The Afghan Conflict #5. The Luxury of Protest 在本周的UpFront节目,叙利亚记者拉米·贾拉(Rami Jarrah),布鲁金斯研究所的高级研究员玛拉卡林(Mara Karlin)以及俄罗斯国际事务委员会的阿列克谢·赫列布尼科夫(Alexey Khlebnikov)就总统巴沙尔·阿萨德(Bashar al-Assad)是否赢得了叙利亚战争展开辩论。 越来越多的反对派控城市落入政府及其盟友手中,阿萨德继续加强对叙利亚的控制。 经过七年的冲突,叙利亚战争造成人力成本损耗是巨大的。据叙利亚人权观察组织(SOHR)和联合国难民署(UNHCR)的最新估计显示,已有500万叙利亚人逃离该国,数十万人在冲突中丧生。这场冲突还涉及许多外国行为者,其中包括俄罗斯,美国和伊朗(Russia, the United States and Iran)。 俄罗斯国际事务委员会的阿列克谢·赫列布尼科夫表示,支持叙利亚政权基础上的俄罗斯干预在 “剿灭恐怖分子”的目标上取得了成功。 据俄罗斯军方官员于2017年9月向记者透露,自2015年加入战争以来,俄罗斯军方已帮助阿萨德政府收回约85%的反对武装团体占领领土。 人权观察组织和大赦国际(Amnesty International)等组织表示,叙利亚冲突各方都犯有人权暴行,但叙利亚政府负有极大责任。 当被问及阿萨德及其俄罗斯和伊朗支持者现在是否可以宣布胜利时,叙利亚新闻记者拉米·贾拉说:”如果我们所说的赢得战争,指的就是满足叙利亚人民的愿望,那么情况显然不是如此”。 大量平民伤亡的相关报道招致多方对于俄罗斯最近在伊德利卜(Idlib)和东古塔(Eastern Ghouta)的行动发出指责。联合国人权高级官员表示,其肆意的炮击可能构成战争罪。 “平民伤亡可能是其战略的一部分,”卡林说,她在美国前总统奥巴马政府担任五角大楼高级官员。 “俄罗斯军方试图将叙利亚作为其战术和作战战场,用以测试其武器,”她补充道。 赫列布尼科夫否认这一点。 “俄罗斯,自其军事参与以来,一直允许叙利亚境内开展和解进程,”他指出,曾在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳(Astana)举行的谈判就为指挥官们坐在一起开展谈话提供了新路径。 Drs. Jonathan Karn and Janet Siliciano, two distinguished researchers who have benefited from amfAR funding, recently visited the Foundation’s offices to discuss their cure-focused work. Two paths to a cure Dr. Siliciano, of Johns Hopkins University and a member of the amfAR Research Consortium on HIV Eradication (ARCHE), is researching assays that can measure hidden reservoirs of HIV to determine where, and in what amounts, the virus resides in the body. Dr. Janet Siliciano “The reason why you can’t cure someone of HIV is because HIV hides in the body in reservoirs,” says Dr. Siliciano. “The best studied reservoir to date is that of resting memory cells. The drugs don’t touch this reservoir and the immune system doesn’t see it. So HIV is hiding in cells that are designed to live a long time in the body and we can’t, at this point, do anything about it.” “But if we experimentally figure out ways to eradicate this reservoir,” she says, “we could potentially cure someone of HIV infection. And now we have many of the tools to study this reservoir, developed at our lab and other labs through funding from amfAR.” Dr. Karn, of Case Western Reserve University, is tackling HIV from another angle, studying the ways in which virus inserts itself into human DNA. “If you understand the machinery of cells, then you can find an opportunity to create a drug that does what you want it to do,” says Dr. Karn. “In this case, we want to have a drug that can reactivate latent viruses. If you’ll forgive the analogy from World War I, it’s like getting somebody to stick their head out of the trench so you can get a shot at them. The virus is lurking around in the trenches and we want to be able to attack it. And attack it in very specific ways.” “Ten years ago, this concept wasn’t the least bit controversial. It was totally crazy! And I give amfAR a lot of credit for understanding that it is important to think about a cure.” Rediscovering old drugs Dr. Siliciano and the ARCHE team are testing drugs that have already been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for other uses. It is possible, given the number of drug compounds that have been discovered over the years, that one of them will also be effective in fighting the spread of HIV. “At Hopkins, we took advantage of a drug library that was put together by a student in another lab,” says Dr. Siliciano. “And out of this library came the drug disulfiram, which woke up HIV out of latently infected, resting CD4 cells without globally activating T cells.” Disulfiram, which is marketed as Antabuse, is approved by the FDA to treat alcoholism. Because it is FDA-approved, the ARCHE team was able to put it quickly into a clinical trial. “It was exciting because within a very short time we were able to take a drug that we had identified in a screening and bring it into patients,” says Dr. Siliciano. “So instead of waiting 10 or 15 years, we did it in a year.” The study is ongoing. Will we find a cure? “Looking at the history of viral epidemics, if they go untreated, you get evolutionary resistance,” says Dr. Karn. “That’s why the AIDS-type viruses in monkeys don’t cause disease in their natural hosts. To get to that point, you might lose 90 percent of your population and have to wait for thousands of years. It’s not a good medical strategy.” Dr. Jonathan Karn “But if you look at the history of AIDS in humans, there has been phenomenal success over the last 30 years. Thirty drugs in 30 years is completely unheard of. It’s gone from an immediate death sentence to a serious but manageable chronic disease.” “There have been new insights into how cells and viruses work that set the stage for a whole new generation of research. And if the field’s able to continue at the same rate, then I’ll stick my neck out and say in 20 years there will be an effective vaccine, there will be curative strategies, and the issue will be, ‘How do you deliver this to the people who need it?’” Dr. Siliciano also expects a cure to be found in her lifetime. “We still have a long road ahead of us, but we have a lot of bright, committed people,” she says. “And amfAR is right there funding scientists to do the research—the best scientists who are now working. We’ve all done our part towards curing HIV. And I think amfAR is going to go a long way towards making that happen.” Owen Wilson è presente sul panorama di Hollywood da un pezzo e ha già girato ben 47 film nella sua carriera... dicendo “WOW” 102 volte. Un video supercut ci mostra tutti i WOW di Owen Wilson, pronunciati dall’attore nei 47 film girati nella sua carriera L’ormai celebre wow di Owen Wilson, un’esclamazione che l’attore pronuncia molto spesso nei suoi film, è diventato nel tempo un famoso meme e una divertente curiosità; tanto da
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, Pam Stall (Jessica Chastain). Pam chiede loro aiuto per un caso di sparizione di una giovane donna. Inizialmente i due sono restii ad aiutarla, finché Pam non menziona il fatto che l’auto della scomparsa è stata ritrovata nelle “paludi”. Malgrado le rimostranze di Mike, Brian si convince ad aiutarla. La bambina morta viene identificata: si chiama Debbie, si prostituiva in zona, e rendeva conto a un gruppo di malavitosi che le facevano da protettori. Gli eventi non si fermano, un uomo incappucciato in modo da rendersi irriconoscibile tenta di rapire una donna mentre dorme serenamente nella propria casa con la propria figlia. Il tentativo viene sventato grazie a una chiamata fatta per miracolo dall’aggredita al 911. l killer fugge, e furioso per i propri piani sventati, manda loro un messaggio in segreteria dove tortura, forse uccide, un'altra donna. La zona dove si concentrano questi avvenimenti è divisa tra varie giurisdizioni, ognuna con la propria polizia. Guardando la mappa dell’area, diventa chiaro che le sparizioni e gli omicidi di donne, bambine e ragazze, sono molti di più, ma affidati ad autorità territoriali diverse. Pam non tarda a farsi risentire; nella sua giurisdizione è stata trovata un’altra ragazza morta. I sospetti iniziano a concentrarsi sui protettori di Debbie, la ragazza uccisa: Levon (Jon Eyez) e Rule (Jason Clarke). Nel mentre, la piccola Anne, la bambina riportata a casa della madre qualche sera prima dai due agenti, inizia a rivolgersi a Brian ogni volta che la madre la costringe a stare fuori di casa. Lui la prende sotto la propria ala e qualche volta lei passa la giornata a casa di Brian, con la sua famiglia. Una delle numerose volte che il poliziotto la riporta a casa, Anne scende dalla macchina per comprare il latte e non ritorna: qualcuno l’ha rapita. Parallelamente, Mike si è lanciato all’inseguimento di Levon e Rule, colti in flagrante nel tentativo di distruggere un’auto macchiata di sangue, ragionevolmente un elemento a riprova della loro colpevolezza. Anne, però, è stata rapita nel momento in cui si svolge l’inseguimento. Inizia una vera e propria lotta contro il tempo per trovare l’assassino. Mike e Brian trovano Anne nei campi, vicino a dove sono avvenuti gli altri omicidi. È miracolosamente ancora viva. Mike porta al sicuro la bambina e Brian rimane appostato nei campi; è convinto che Anne sia stata lasciata viva di proposito e che il criminale tornerà sul posto per finirla. È quello che succede. Il fratello di Anne, Eugene (James Landry Hébert) e il suo amico Rhino (che spiava spesso la bambina) arrivano nella notte in quel punto dei campi, alla ricerca di qualcosa. Brian li sorprende, ma viene colpito con una pistola. Mike e Pam ricevono una chiamata misteriosa dal numero di una delle vittime: Brian è morto, rivela loro una voce maschile. Rintracciano il cellulare e arrivano a casa della piccola Anne. Mike chiama Lucie, la madre, e le fa capire che sono stati Rhino e Eugene a rapire la piccola Anne. C’è una colluttazione. Muoiono tutti e tre: Lucie, Rhino ed Eugene. Il film si conclude con una nota meno tetra. Qualche mese dopo vediamo la piccola Anne, sconvolta ma in salute, pronta ad andare avanti con la propria vita, arriva a casa di Brian, che così scopriamo essere sopravvissuto all'attacco. I Texas Killing Fields Una striscia di terra tra Galveston e Houston. Una grande strada interstatale che taglia a metà un territorio di campi a perdita d’occhio. È qui che dal 1971 ad oggi sono scomparse o sono state trovate morte più di 30 donne, di età compresa tra i 10 e i 25 anni. In questi spazi coltivati denominati in modo eloquente Texas Killing Fields, in un’area ancora più circoscritta, sono state trovate uccise 4 di queste donne. Tra i tanti agenti che si sono dedicati al caso (che ha coinvolto diverse giurisdizioni in un arco di tempo molto ampio) ci sono Micheal Land e Brian Goetschius, che hanno ispirato i personaggi di Mike Souder e Brian Heigh. Goetschius, proprio come il personaggio nel film, pregava quando venivano ritrovati i cadaveri delle vittime. Lo sceneggiatore Donald Ferrarone, che al tempo dell’omicidio era un agente della DEA di Texas City, racconta di come questo caso sia riuscito a ossessionare moltissimi agenti. Mi sono imbattuto in questa brutta storia dieci anni fa ed allora è stata una specie di ossessione. A partire dal 1969 erano stati gettati nelle paludi attorno alla città oltre 50 corpi di giovani e giovanissime donne vittime di violenza sessuale. Ma quello che mi aveva colpito di più era la determinazione di questo detective, Brian, che aveva preso a cuore il caso e aveva nei confronti delle donne della zona un atteggiamento protettivo. Brian è una persona che emana una forte carica spirituale. Il film è ispirato a lui. Nel giugno del 1971, la tredicenne Colette Wilson scompare dopo essere scesa alla fermata del bus della scuola. Circa cinque mesi dopo viene ritrovata morta, con un colpo di pistola alla testa, nei Killing Fields. Si tratta del primo di molti casi.Durante tutto il decennio degli anni 70 continuano a verificarsi sparizioni e omicidi irrisolti nella zona, tutti di donne, tutte uccise con un colpo di pistola alla testa. Le forze di polizia delle città vicine, data la brutalità del delitto, pensano subito ad un omicida con potenzialità seriale. Vengono individuati alcuni sospetti, ma non si riescono a raccogliere abbastanza prove per collegarli agli omicidi. Gli anni 80 e 90 vedono la pila dei casi irrisolti continuare a crescere inesorabilmente. Alcuni corpi vengono trovati, altre donne sono semplicemente scomparse, le loro auto sono state trovate abbandonate sul ciglio dell’interstatale, vuote. Nel 1983, una giovane barista residente a Legue City, Heidi Fye, scompare. Qualche mese dopo, il suo corpo viene ritrovato nei campi vicino all’interstatale I-45. Un anno dopo si registra la scomparsa di Laura Miller, una sedicenne trasferitasi con la famiglia a Legue City da poco. Si era recata a fare una chiamata da un telefono a pagamento in un negozio vicino casa e non era mai tornata. Il suo corpo viene ritrovato non lontano da quello di Heidi Fye, nello stesso campo. I genitori di Laura fonderanno la Texas Equusearch, un'organizzazione no-profit che ha come missione quella riportare alle famiglie i cadaveri dei loro cari scomparsi, usando molti mezzi diversi (cavalli, barche, ATv, elicotteri). Nel 2015 la Equusearch aveva già riportato alle famiglie 118 morti ed aveva fortunatamente ritrovato moltissime persone ancora vive. Durante la ricerca di Laura Miller, la polizia fa una terribile scoperta: un terzo corpo, sempre lì, nella stessa piccola zona, il campo vicino Calder Road. Il corpo rimane non identificato, e alla donna viene dato il nome generalmente assegnato ai cadaveri femminili non identificati in America, Jane Doe. Anni dopo sarà identificata come Audrey Lee Cook, una meccanica residente a Houston. Nel 1991, viene trovato nello stesso campo un quarto corpo. Anche lei, non identificata. Per distinguerla dalla precedente, viene chiamata Janet Doe. Janet rimane non identificata per ben 20 anni, sino al 2019: si tratta di Donna Gounsoulin Prudhomme. L’ultimo caso si è verificato nel 2006, da allora le misteriosi sparizioni sembrano essersi fermate. Gli indizi e le piste vanno e vengono, e così anche i sospettati, come un mitomane che ha confessato tutti gli omicidi nel 2001, o il proprietario di una stalla in un campo vicino che è stato sospettato per anni dalla polizia. Ma il procedere dell’investigazione è stato costellato di ostacoli e l’iniziale mancata identificazione delle due Doe non ha aiutato le indagini. L’identificazione di Donna Gounsoulin Prudhomme e Audrey Lee Cook, nel 2019, apre nuove strade e fa proseguire le indagini. Tuttavia, anche quelle piste si sono raffreddate col tempo: le persone sono morte, o è passato troppo tempo per ricordare dettagli precisi del periodo della sparizione. Gli omicidi sembrano unirsi a quelli dell’enorme limbo dei cold case americani. Sino al 2012. Nel 2012 Kevin Edison Smith, 45 anni, è condannato per l’omicidio della tredicenne Krystal Jean Baker (pronipote di Norma Jean Baker, più conosciuta col suo nome d’arte, Marilyn Monroe). La giovane ragazza era stata trovata morta nel 1986: era stata picchiata, stuprata e strangolata. L’uomo è stato collegato all’assassinio, avvenuto 26 anni prima, dopo essere stato arrestato per un altro crimine non correlato commesso nel 2010. Viene prelevato il suo DNA e confrontato con quello ritrovato sui vestiti e la biancheria intima di Krystal. C'è una corrispondenza. Ad oggi, Smith è l’unica connessione esistente (e con delle prove valide per un tribunale) tra gli omicidi dei Killing Fields e un possibile perpetratore. “È importante che il pubblico sappia che non ci arrendiamo. Sarà anche classificato come un cold case, ma non significa che stia a prendere polvere su uno scaffale e non ci si stia lavorando” ha confermato l’agente speciale Richardson, che ha lavorato sul caso per il distretto FBI di Houston per più di un decennio “L’FBI se ne sta occupando attivamente.” Le scomparse e gli omicidi sembrano essere fermi da una decina d’anni, ma l’oscura vicenda che li circonda è tutt’altro che chiusa. Nel 2015, l'autrice Kathryn Casey ha scritto Deliver Us, un libro che parla degli omicidi dei Texas Killing Field: la donna sostiene che il responsabile di almeno una parte degli omicidi sia Edward Harold Bell. Bell sta scontando un ergastolo per l'omicidio di un uomo, Larry Dickens, che era intervenuto per fermarlo mentre molestava un gruppo di ragazze a Pasadena, in Texas. L'uomo ha confessato diverse volte (ai propri avvocati d'ufficio, all'autrice e alla reporter investigativa Lise Olsen) di aver ucciso 11 ragazze nell'area di Galveston, iniziando con Colette Wilson nel 1971, la prima vittima. La sua versione è credibile o si tratta di un mitomane che non ha più nulla da perdere? Casey ha la propria opinione a riguardo: Non si può sapere con certezza, ma sembra davvero che le 11 ragazze uccise a Galveston siano vittima di un unico killer. Lavorare a questi casi è come camminare sulle sabbie mobili. Non c'è un terreno solido su cui basarsi. Ho dovuto fare un passo indietro e chiedermi: "Cosa so a riguardo?" Quello che so è che Bell viveva in zona all'epoca, e che aveva delle connessioni di vario tipo con tutte le 11 ragazze uccise, in ogni caso abbastanza da far sentire queste ragazze sicure nel caso in cui avesse proposto loro un passaggio in macchina. In più, dice di essere stato lui. Mi ha descritto con precisione cosa indossavano le ragazze. Ricordava il top marrone di Maria Johnson. Ricordava ogni singolo capo di abbigliamento di Colette il giorno della sua morte: neanche la madre della ragazza era riuscita ad essere così precisa. Purtroppo, anche se il coinvolgimento di Bell fosse reale e non frutto di una fantasia egomane, rimangono ancora molti i casi irrisolti che hanno come tetro scenario il terreno paludoso attorno all'interstatale 45. Le paludi della morte è un film del 2012 con Sam Worthington , Jeffrey Dean Morgan e Jessica Chastain. È stato diretto da Ami Canaan Mann e scritto da Donald Ferrarone. Nuthatches are constantly on the move. These little acrobats creep up, down and about tree trunks and branches, circling and zigzagging continually. They never stop long enough to pose for a photograph. Yesterday I finally snapped a couple red-breasted nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) pictures along the shore of Manzanita Lake (Lassen Volcanic National Park, Shasta County CA). This small passerine (perching bird) has a long, pointed grey bill and a short tail. Nuthatches do not use their tail for support as woodpeckers do. Passerines have three toes facing forward and one facing backward, an arrangement that facilitates perching. Nuthatches have a large claw on their backward pointing toe enabling them to grip the tree surface and walk downward, head first. A monotypic species, both male and female red-breasted nuthatches have the same markings, although the females’ (and juveniles’) coloration is duller and paler. Bluish grey on the upper side and rusty cinnamon on the underside, the colorful head pattern is what separates this nuthatch from the other nuthatch species in North America. The red-breasted nuthatch has a black cap, solid white stripe over the eye, a black stripe through the eye and a white throat. In the summer red-breasted nuthatches eat insects and spiders, which they ferret out from the cracks, fissures and furrows in tree bark or find under flakes of bark. Red-breasted nuthatch nestlings are raised on a diet of insects. During the winter the red-breasted nuthatch’s diet is predominately conifer seeds. Often this nuthatch will cache seeds by shoving them into bark crevices and covering the seeds with lichen, small pebbles or bits of bark. Red-breasted nuthatches breed in Alaska, Northeastern United States, the West and across Canada. They prefer coniferous forests and also breed in the deciduous woods of the Northeast. Red-breasted nuthatches are resident throughout the year over much of their range, although the northernmost breeders will move further south for the winter. Red-breasted nuthatches are an irruptive species, migrating in response to their food supply. In years of poor conifer cone production, red-breasted nuthatches will migrate in search of food. During irruptive years these nuthatches can be found as far south as the Gulf Coast and into Northern Mexico. I was delighted to capture images of this energetic little bird at last. Heat and light radiate from this campfire. - The definition of radiate is something with rays that come from a shared center. An example of radiate is the appearance of petals in a flower; radiate formation of petals. - Radiate is defined as to give off heat or light, or extend out from a shared center. - An example of radiate is heat and light coming from a camp fire. - An example of radiate
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در جواب ارسال خواهد شد. آیا اظهارنامه اعتباری در مراجع قضایی دارد؟ بله. تمامی اظهارنامه ها دارای کدرهگیری و شماره ویژه ای هستند که در مراحل بعدی دعوا می توانند بسیار کمک کننده باشند. در واقع، اظهارکننده می تواند در دادخواست یا شکواییه خود به اظهارنامه ارسالی خود استناد کند. برای ارسال اظهارنامه به کجا باید مراجعه کرد؟ چنانچه متقاضی ارسال اظهارنامه هستید باید با در دست داشتن اسناد هویتی و اسناد و مدارک لازم به دفاتر خدمات الکترونیک قضایی نزدیک محل سکونت خود مراجعه کند. سپس درخواست ثبت و ارسال اظهارنامه نماید. اظهارنامه چیست نکته: بهتر است متن اظهارنامه توسط وکلا و کارشناسان حقوقی تنظیم گردد. در این صورت می توان به عنوان یک مدرک در مراحل بعدی دعوا از آن استفاده کرد. در غیر این صورت اظهارنامه سندی علیه شما خواهد بود. نتیجه گیری مقاله اظهارنامه گونه ای نامه رسمی است که قوه قضاییه آن را در نظر گرفته است. با ارسال اظهارنامه قبل از طرح دعوا مطالبات از طرف اظهارکننده به مخاطب ارسال می شود. صرف ارسال اظهارنامه به معنای حضور فرد در مراجع قضایی نیست. توجه کنید که متن اظهارنامه توسط وکلا و کارشناسان نگاشته شود. چرا که در مراحل بعدی دعوا می تواند یاری رسان باشد. همچنین، قبل از فسخ هر گونه معامله باید ابتدا مراتب از طریق ارسال اظهارنامه به مخاطب ارسال شود. در غیر این صورت ثبت دادخواست فسخ اعتباری نخواهد داشت. اظهارنامه چیست برای دریافت وقت مشاوره حضوری و تلفنی به صفحه درخواست مشاوره مراجعه کنید. In Part 1, based on what I have seen in 17 teachers’ classrooms in eight schools, I tried to explain what I observed by offering a “personalized learning” continuum. As small as the sample is–I will continue with the project in the Fall and add more classrooms and schools–I wanted to take a first pass at making sense (for myself and readers) of what I saw in schools located at the heart of technological enthusiasm, Silicon Valley. Let me be clear, I value no end of the spectrum more than the other. I have worked hard to strip away value-loaded words that suggest some kinds of “personalized learning” are better than others. This “personalized learning spectrum,” I pointed out, is anchored in the tangled history of school reform, the family fight a century ago among those Progressives who were efficiency-driven and behaviorist in their solutions to problems of teaching and learning and fellow Progressives who sought student agency, growth of the “whole child,” and democratic schooling solving societal problems. Both wings of educational Progressives tried to uproot the traditional whole-group, direct instruction model dominating public schools then and since. The efficiency-driven, behaviorist wing of the Progressives was victorious by the 1930s and has largely dominated school reform since. Innovations appeared each decade trumpeting the next new thing that would make teaching and learning more efficient and effective. In the 1950s, it was “programmed learning machines” (launched by behavioral psychologist, B.F. Skinner); in the 1970s, it was “mastery learning” (anchored in the work of University of Chicago psychologist Benjamin Bloom) followed by “competency-based” learning in the 1980s. Each of these innovations, in different guises, continue to be found in schools in 2016. In all instances, past and present, psychologists and school reformers broke down knowledge and skills into its small, digestible parts so students could learn at their own pace through individualized lessons and teacher use of “positive reinforcement.” Extrinsic rewards from teachers and, later, software programs, guided students along paths to acquiring requisite skills and knowledge. Promoters of these innovations claimed that these approaches were both efficient and effective in getting students to acquire prescribed content and skills, graduate, enter the labor market, and become civically engaged adults. Challenges to this dominant approach to teaching and learning occurred periodically from the student-centered, “whole child” wing of the Progressives who championed project-based teaching, student participation, and collaborative learning to achieve the same desired ends. While these determined efforts to individualize lessons to match academic and ability differences among students and create more student agency in lessons and units rose and fell over the years (e.g., the 1960s, 1990s) incrementally increasing within more and more schools, the dominant efficiency-driven whole-group, teacher-directed approach prevailed. What has happened recently, however, is that those efficiency-minded school reformers, filled with optimism about the power of new technologies to “transform” teaching and learning, have appropriated the language of “whole child” Progressives. Imbued with visions of students being prepared for a world where adults change jobs a half-dozen times in a lifetime, these efficiency-minded reformers tout schools that have tailored lessons (both online and offline) to individual students, turned teachers into coaches, and where students collaborate with one another thus reflecting the changed workplace of the 21st century. Efficiency-minded reformers’ victorious capture of the vocabulary of “personalized learning” has made parsing the present-day world of school policies aimed at making classrooms havens of “personalized learning” most confusing to those unfamiliar with century-old struggles over similar issues. Now consider the “personalized learning spectrum,” my first pass at making sense of this world I observed in Silicon Valley. At one end are teacher-centered lessons and programs tailored for individual students to progress at that own speed. Such “personal” instructional materials and teaching seek efficient and effective learning using a behavioral approach rich in positive reinforcement that has clear historical underpinnings dating back nearly a century. At the other end of the continuum are, again, century-old efforts to create student-centered whole- and small-group lessons and programs that seek student agency and shape how children grow cognitively, psychologically, emotionally, and physically. And, of course, on this spectrum hugging the middle of the range are hybrids mixing the two approaches. To get at this spread in 2016 within the eight schools I visited and 17 teachers I observed, I will give examples drawn from earlier posts on this blog and instances elsewhere in the U.S. of each end of the spectrum and ones that inhabit the center. At the behaviorist pole of the spectrum where skill-driven lessons tailored to differences among students cluster, different public schools and districts* drawn from across the nation exist such as New Hampshire Virtual Learning Charter, USC Hybrid High School, and Lindsay Unified School District (California). While these examples inhabit the behaviorist end of the continuum they are not cookie-cutter copies of one another–USC Hybrid High School differs in organization and content from New Hampshire Virtual Learning Charter. Yet I locate these schools and districts at this end of the spectrum because of their overall commitment to using existing online lessons (or crafting their own) anchored in discrete skills and knowledge, aligned to the Common Core standards, and tailored to the abilities and performance of individual students. Even though these schools and programs have appropriated the language of student-centeredness and encourage teachers to coach individuals and not lecture to groups, even scheduling student collaboration during lessons, their teacher-crafted playlists that vary for each student accompanied by assessments of skills and knowledge locates them here. And, finally, these programs seek the ends of thoughtful, fully engaged, and whole human beings–the same as other programs along the spectrum. And they still operate within the traditional format of K-8 and 9-12 age-graded schools In the middle of the spectrum would be classrooms, schools and districts that have blended learning models (there are more than one) combining personalized lessons for individual students and teacher-directed classroom lessons such as ones taught by Aragon High School Spanish teacher, Nicole Elenz-Martin and second-grade teacher Jennifer Auten at Montclaire Elementary School in Cupertino (CA) into blends of teacher- and student-centered lessons. Urban Rocketship schools in Silicon Valley, for example, has students working on online math and literacy software geared to questions students will face on tests. They sit in cubicles for part of the day followed by chunks of time spent in classrooms where teacher-directed lessons occur. The middle school math program I observed called Teach To One located in an Oakland (CA) K-8 school has different “modalities” that place it also in the center of the spectrum as well, tilting a bit toward the behaviorist end with its numbered math skills that have to be mastered before a student moves on. Also in Oakland is James Madison Middle School using a rotational version of blended learning for its 6th through eight graders. I would also include teachers in the two Summit Charter schools I observed (Summit Prep–here–and Summit Rainier–here) who combined project-based teaching, online readings and self-assessments, individual coaching and collaborative work within 90-minute lessons. While Summit schools in which I observed teachers had explicitly committed itself to “project-based learning,” the projects were largely chosen by the teachers who collaborated with one another in making these decisions for all Summit schools; the projects were aligned to the Common Core state standards. While choices were given to students within these projects for presentations, reading materials, and other assignments, major decisions on projects were in teachers’ hands (the nine classes I observed at Summit schools were, for the most part, lodged at the second stage (see here) of putting project-based learning into practice. This is why I placed these teachers and schools in the center of the continuum. Such schools mix competency-based, individual lessons for children in large cubicle-filled rooms with teacher-directed lessons, project-based teaching. Like those at the behaviorist end, these programs lodged in the center of the spectrum contain differences among them. Yet they all work within the traditional age-graded school organization. At the pole opposite the behaviorist end is the student-driven, “whole child” set of arrangements that prize multi-age groupings, high student participation in their learning through working on projects that both student and teacher develop, cultivate cross-disciplinary linkages, and dispense with age-graded arrangements (sometimes called “continuous progress”). Many of these schools claim that they “personalize learning” in their daily work to create graduates who are independent thinkers, can work in any environment, and help to make their communities better places to live. There are less than two-score of these schools nationally. For example, there is High Tech High in San Diego that centers its instruction around project-based learning (and, from documents and exhibits, seem to be at the fourth stage of PBL). The teacher-led Avalon charter school in St. Paul (MN) relies on PBL implementing it through individualized learning plans. The Mission Hill School in Boston (MA), The Sycamore school in Claremont (CA), the Open Classroom at Lagunitas Elementary in San Geronimo (CA), the Continuous Progress Program at Highlands Elementary in Edina (MN)–all have multi-age groupings, project-based instruction, and focus on the “whole child.” And there are private schools such as The AltSchool, a series of small private schools located in big cities and the Khan Lab School (Mountain View, California) fit here as well. They say that they, too, “personalize learning.” Like the clusters of programs at the other end of the continuum and in the middle, much variation exists among these schools harbored here. In the few months I observed schools and classrooms in Silicon Valley, I saw instances of technology being integrated into lessons and school programs aimed at achieving larger purposes of public schooling mentioned above. However, I saw no examples among these schools of multi-age groupings, advanced stages of project-based teaching, and other features listed above for this end of the continuum. These two posts are my first effort to make sense of the uses of technology to “personalize learning” that I have seen over the past few months in Silicon Valley schools and classrooms. Highly recommended to me as instances of teachers and schools that integrate technology seamlessly into their daily work, I found that their uses of technology to teach content and skills through “personalizing Learning” fell into types of programs that I could array along a continuum. All of these schools sought similar ends of producing graduates who could be problem-solvers, find jobs in a competitive labor market and become engaged in their communities. I would appreciate comments from viewers about this first pass at understanding what I observed in these classrooms and schools. I welcome comments on the clarity (or lack of it), coherence (or lack of it) and helpfulness (or lack of it) of this spectrum in draining the semantic swamp of “personalized learning.” *None of the 17 teachers I observed taught wholly online so I do not include any examples here. Many of the teachers I watched, however, used a combination of online resources, teacher-directed lessons, and small-groups to “personalize learning” while conveying prescribed knowledge and skills aligned to Common Core standards adopted by the state of California. 什么叫上巳节 上巳节是什么节日由来 导读:上巳节是我国重要的传统节日之一,不过大家对这个节日知之甚少,甚至不知道上巳节时间在什么时候,更别说上巳节的习俗活动了。想知道什么叫上巳节,上巳节是什么节日由来,就别错过小编的介绍哦。 上巳节 什么叫上巳节 俗称三月三,古称上巳节,是一个纪念黄帝的节日。相传三月三是黄帝的诞辰,中原地区自古有“二月二,龙抬头;三月三,生轩辕”的说法。魏晋以后,上巳节改为三月三,后代沿袭,遂成水边饮宴、郊外游春的节日。 传统的上巳节在农历三月的第一个巳日,也是祓禊的日子,即春浴日。上巳节又称女儿节。上巳节和花朝节一样,正逐渐被人们所淡忘。 上巳节是什么节日由来 “上巳”最早出现在汉初的文献。 《周礼》郑玄注:“岁时祓除,如今三月上巳如水上之类”。据记载,春秋时期上巳节已在流行。 上巳节是古代举行“祓除畔浴”活动中最重要的节日。 上巳节 《论语》:“暮春者,春服既成,冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归。”就是写的当时的情形。 宋代以后,理学盛行,礼教渐趋森严,上巳节风俗在中国文化中渐渐衰微。 另外,三月三上巳节与九月九重阳节相对应,正如汉刘歆《西京杂记》称:“三月上巳,九月重阳,使女游戏,就此祓禊登高。 ”一个在暮春,一个在暮秋,踏青和辞青也随之进入高潮。 上巳节为什么要吃鸡蛋 据古代相传,在楚地人们因为风吹雨打,头痛病很常见。三月初三,神农路过云梦泽(今孝感),见乡民头疼难耐,他找来野鸡蛋和地菜,煮给人们充饥。当人们吃了以后,头不痛了,“三月三,吃地菜煮鸡蛋,一年不头疼”的习俗也延续至今。每年的农历三月又正是地菜花开得正茂的时候,每年农历三月,大家都纷纷去采集地菜花煮着鸡蛋吃,久而久之,就成了一种习俗。 鸡蛋 地菜又叫荠菜,虽是野菜,但营养丰富,含有大量的胡萝卜素、B维生素和维生素
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, but necessary tasks such as digging ditches and trenches, and cleaning out the farm yard and latrines. Animal and human waste was spread as a fertilizer for gardens and fields. Walls would be checked and repaired in November, and molehills removed. Beehives were given attention to make sure that the bees were getting enough nourishment to survive the coming winter. Young hives were in particular danger of starving since they’d had less time to store up food for themselves. According to Thomas Tusser (English farmer and poet), the weight of the hives should be checked and the bees fed if needed. “Go look to thy bees; if the hive be too light, set water and honey with rosemary dight. Which set in a dish full of sticks in the hive, from danger of famine, yea save them alive.” As long as the winter didn’t become too harsh, many of the sheep could be held back from the fall slaughter. Sheep were able to live on terrain that was unsuitable for other animals. They had no trouble grazing in areas that were rocky and too difficult to clear for agricultural use. Sheep could also be used to crop the farming fields short, fertilizing them with droppings as they went. As the weather grew colder, their thick wool helped to protect them, as well as sheep folds, made out of wooden hurdles. These were woven panels, typically made out of hazel wood, which could be moved around as needed. They kept the sheep enclosed and blocked much of the wind at the same time. If the weather turned too much for them to survive outdoors, or there was a shortage of food, the sheep could always be slaughtered later to provide an immediate source of fresh meat. Like the bees, sheep required special attention in autumn, however. There were certain illnesses they were likely to contract, such as sheep scab and liver-fluke. Liver-fluke was caused by the sheep eating snails or mildew off of fallen leaves. Both illnesses were cured by applying tar–an important substance for medieval peasants to have on hand for a variety of uses, such as keeping the drafts out of homes, and making ships water tight. IT之家 1月22日音讯 索尼上星期在新闻发布会上宣告约请时,证明了其方案在MWC 2020上宣告新智能手机的方案,虽然没有走漏行将推出哪些设备,但一份新陈述对此事有所启示。 据新闻媒体报道,索尼将于二月下旬在巴塞罗那MWC 2020上发布新一代旗舰智能手机,而且有望替代在MWC 2019上初次露脸的Xperia 1。 该设备本月初初次走漏,谣传的称号包含Xperia 1.1和Xperia 5 Plus,该产品有望代表里程碑,据报道它将是第一款Xperia品牌的支撑5G的设备。 现在对主摄像头知之甚少,但据称它将支撑8K视频,从而使索尼能够更好地与三星的Galaxy S20系列竞赛。 据传,索尼Xperia 1.1或Xperia 5 Plus将于2月24日星期一在巴塞罗那MWC 2020上正式推出。 _ فن کویل های سقفی؛ بیشتر برای مناطقی مانند ادارات، دانشگاه ها و مکان هایی با فضای کوچک به کار می روند. زیرا اولا در این مناطق میزان فضای اشغالی اهمیت زیادی دارد و مورد بعدی اینکه در چنین مناطقی با توجه به حجم هوای محدود، نیاز به ظرفیت های بالای دستگاه برای ایجاد گرمایش یا سرمایش نیست. _ نوع توکار؛ این مدل به دلیل سر و صدای بسیار کم در هتل ها و مراکز اقامتی به طور گسترده استفاده می شود. البته باید بدانید که در مدل یاد شده، فن کویل کاملا پنهان بوده و تنها شبکه خروجی هوا مشخص است. از مهم ترین مدل های نوع سقفی می توان فن کویل های کاستی یا کانالی را نام برد. _ فن کویل دیواری؛ نوع دیواری به دلیل نصب آسان و امکان تغییرات و تعمیر مجدد بدون ایجاد خرابی در ساختمان، بیشتر در مکان هایی مانند بانک ها یا مجتمع های تجاری استفاده می شود. این نوع معمولا ظرفیت محدودی دارد و نوع رو به رو زن متداول ترین مدل مورد استفاده از آن است. فن کویل دیواری به دلیل تشابه ظاهری که دارد، با انواع اسپیلت یا کولر گازی اشتباه گرفته می شود. _ فن کویل زمینی؛ نوع زمینی در مدارس، دستگاه های مسکونی شخصی و مکان هایی که تعمیر آسان و خرابی کم مد نظر است، نصب می شوند. این دستگاه ها به صورت ایستاده نیز طراحی می شوند. فن کویل زمینی نسبت به دو نوع دیگر قابلیت جابجایی و تعمیر سریع تر و آسان تر را دارد. این مدل نمی تواند در فضاهای با مساحت کوچک نصب شود، زیرا خود فضای بیشتری اشغال می کند. Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışması Avrupa Komisyonu Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışmasını başlattı. 18 yaş üstü herkese açıktır ve ve Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı Hikaye Yarışmasıyla herkes yaratıcı fikirlerini ifade etme şansı bulacaktır. Kimler katılabilir? Avrupa Birliği üye ülkeleri,İzlanda,Norveç,Lihtenştayn ve İsviçre'den 18 yaş üstü herkes. Nasıl? En fazla 250 kelime ve İngilizce,Almanca ya da fransızca olan açık ve anlaşılır bir özet. Kronolojik hikayelerinde olması gereken özellikler: - 6 yla 16 arasında gösterilmiş bir panel - Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı anlatan bir hikaye - her sahneyi anlatan küçük özetler ve bu sahnelerde neler olduğuna dair İngilizce,Fransızca ya da Almanca dilinden birinde yazılmış detaylar, - konuşma balonları veya/ve düşünce balonları gerekirse İngilizce,Almanca veya Fransızca dilinde, Hikaye ve resimler Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartına dair bilgiler vermeli ve en azından aşağıdaki mesajlardan birini içermeli: - Beklenmeyini bekle(tatildeyken veya Avrupa'da seyahat ederken), - Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı ücretsizdir (bazı siteler veya şirketler ücret talep ediyor ama aslında ücretsizdir ve öyle kalacaktır. Ödüller Jüri tarafından seçiliş üç kazanan sırasıyla 1500, 1000 and 500 euro alacaktır.Tüm kazananların konseptleri geliştirilecek ve Avrupa Sağlık Sigorta Kartı videolarında kullanılacaktır. Son başvuru tarihi: 17 Auğustos 2014. Tüm detaylara buradan ulaşabilirsiniz: http://ec.europa.eu/social/ehic_competition.jsp?langId=en -daha fazlası için: /avrupa-firsatlari-duyurular/0071.aspx#sthash.wlV5Sz0G.dpuf Yukarıdaki etkinlik/haber içeriğinden Türkiye Ulusal Ajansı sorumlu değildir Part history lesson, part novel, “Klara’s Journey” by Ben Frank chronicles a young Jewish girl’s travels from her home in Odessa, Russia to Winnipeg, Manitoba in the midst of the Russian Civil War. It is a compelling story of an intelligent and brave young woman’s fight for survival amidst hardship and dangerous conditions. Frank, a Pittsburgh native, based the character of Klara on his aunt, who lived in Greenfield, and traveled a similar journey from Russia to Canada. Klara Rasputnis is 17 and the oldest child of five. Her father, Gershon, is a cantor who seeks a better life for his family. He leaves them, but after much time passes without word, Klara’s mother sends her to find him. Klara’s chaperones fail to show up at the train station, so she makes an impulsive decision to jump on the train alone, much to the consternation of her younger brother, Mischa, who had accompanied her to the station. Riding thousands of miles on the Trans-Siberian railroad alone, Klara embarks upon a life-changing adventure. Each chapter begins with historical information about the political situation in Russia during the timeframe in which Klara was traveling, beginning in 1917. The book would have been more effective if the history were incorporated into the storyline, as the chapter headers interrupted the flow of the story. However, the synopses did serve to provide context. There is very little that is soft about Klara. She swears; she steals; she’s opinionated. But her brash personality becomes her best weapon on her journey as she encounters danger around every corner. Facing would-be rapists and kidnappers, rampant anti-Semitism, violence, lack of money and food, and volatile soldiers, Klara is forced to use both her wits and her sharp tongue to survive. With limited resources, Klara gets on and off the train in different Siberian towns. At times, she is unable to travel for months because of severe weather. Klara catches up with her brother, Mischa, during her travels. Mischa has become a spy with the Red Army. His on-and-off presence throughout her journey is initially a source of security, but then becomes a danger to her, particularly after he switches loyalties. More than historical fiction, though, Klara’s is a star-crossed love story. Along the way, she meets and falls in love with Vladimir, a non-Jewish member of the Red Cross. Their relationship delays her on her quest to find her father, but it also gives her the courage to continue her arduous journey when fate intervenes to separate the couple. Klara journeys throughout Russia, China, Japan, Seattle, Vancouver, and finally, Winnipeg, where she experiences an unfulfilling reunion with the father who, for all intents and purposes, abandoned his family. The author, a travel writer who has written several Jewish travel guides, effectively captures the political upheaval in Russia at that time while shedding light on why so many Jews fled Russia during this time period. (Hilary Daninhirsch can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org.) Who cares about World Environment Day ? I do! And it seems that each year there are more and more people who care about positive environmental action. Here are a few facts followed by the low down of some of my favorite initiatives for World Environment Day 2013. What is Environment Day about? The motto for this year’s UN World Environment Day is THINK EAT SAVE – an anti-food and food loss campaign that encourages you to reduce your foodprint by making you more aware of the environmental impact of the food choices you make. We are all invited to raise awareness and take action and nothing is more pertinent and unifying than food – we all need to eat and drink to live each and every day. Why is food important to the environment? - 30 to 40% of food grown is estimated to be lost somewhere between the field and the consumer. - 200 Million people can be fed with the amount of food wasted in Europe. - YET: more than 20,000 children under the age of 5 die daily from hunger and 1 in every 7 people in the world go to bed hungry. - Worldwide we waste 1.3 billion tonnes of food – almost as much as the entire production of South Africa. - half of the food produced in the world is left to rot. - food waste is an enormous drain on resources and causes negative environmental impacts. For example, it takes about 1,000 litres of water to produce 1 litre of milk and about 16,000 litres goes into a cow’s food to make a hamburger. The resulting greenhouse gas emissions from the cows themselves, and throughout the food supply chain, all end up in vain when we waste food. - the global food production occupies 25% of all habitable land and is responsible for 70% of fresh water consumption, 80% of deforestation, and 30% of greenhouse gas emissions. It is the largest single driver of biodiversity loss and land-use change. * Source: UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Adopting good food habits - Select foods with a lesser environmental impact: organic foods that do not use chemicals in the production process; buy locally so foods are not flown halfway across the world and therefore limit emissions. - Become a part- or full-time vegetarian because it takes a lot more resources to produce meat than it takes to produce fruit and vegetables and click here to find out how we can turn the entire world into part-time vegetarians. - Buy only what we will eat to reduce wastage. - Don’t go shopping hungry .. we all know what happens, we buy too much and overeat!!! Examples of positive action to reduce food waste - Take a look at the nude food movement and particularly, support Nude Your food in June by backing one of the people who signed up to nude their food for the entire month of June. - Oxfam’s 3 Things initiative – 3 small or large things we can all do to change the world, one action at a time and in particular the food for thought part of this initiative which provides content for education about food production and and how we can fix the broken food system where we produce enough food to feed the entire world population already but 1 in 7 people go hungry every day somewhere in this world. - Love Food. Hate Waste Initative by 1 Million Women Australia and their list of the top 10 things you can do right now to reduce food waste. In the words of the UN: So think before you eat and help save our environment! And don’t be shy and let me know what you really think about this topic! |Questa pagina è stata trascritta, formattata e riletta.| |la questione della donna||9| che il suo cervello pesava meno di quello dell’uomo e da ciò arguivano la sua inferiorità. Con gli studi più recenti si trovarono false quelle teorie, perchè paragonandolo agli altri organi si vede subito che la massa del cervello è proporzionata al volume del corpo, e se c’è una differenza è favorevole alla donna; poi non è detto che l’intelligenza consista nel peso del cervello, mentre molte volte il cervello d’un imbecille pesa assai più di quello d’un uomo di genio, e se non si badasse che alle sue proporzioni, un bue dovrebbe essere più intelligente d’un cane o d’una formica. Si trovò sbagliato tutto quello che riguardo al cervello e all’intelligenza si credeva vent’anni fa ed ora si sa di certo che il cervello della donna è più pesante di quello dell’uomo, che la sua struttura istiologica è la stessa; se vi è una leggera differenza è nell’irrigazione del sangue che ConnectEd Studios is an online platform providing students and teachers access to integrated curriculum units, multimedia resources, project planning tools, and industry professionals to support project-based learning in schools. Integrating curriculum and developing lessons with real-world applications takes time and effort that may be in short supply on a busy school campus. ConnectEd Studios is designed to help both teachers and students access a range of resources that will enhance teaching and learning in a Linked Learning pathway. ConnectEd Studios Includes: Curriculum mapping tool for "unpacking" standards A database of standards-based integrated curriculum projects with multimedia resources; Project planning tools that allow teachers to coordinate calendars and align lessons with content standards; Digital portfolios and online galleries of student work; Connections to industry professionals for both teachers and students; A "front page" of relevant news, information, and resources for each pathway; and Online professional development tools such as moderated discussions and webinars. Visit ConnectEd Studios at http://www.connectedstudios.org. ConnectEd Studios User Guides Project User Guide (PDF, 946 KB) Curriculum Mapping Tool User Guide (PDF, 804 KB) ConnectEd Studios Video Check out a video demonstration of ConnectEd Studios functionality and features! ConnectEd Studios Information Sheet A one-page document detailing the tools, features, and resources available through ConnectEd Studios. For more information, email Dave Yanofsky. در جستجوی نان نویسنده
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). Bronze production began in the Middle Mumun and became increasingly important in ceremonial and political society after 700 BC. Archeological evidence from Songguk-ri, Daepyeong, Igeum-dong, and elsewhere indicate that the Mumun era was the first in which chiefdoms rose, expanded, and collapsed. The increasing presence of long-distance trade, an increase in local conflicts, and the introduction of bronze and iron metallurgy are trends denoting the end of the Mumun around 300 BC. Gojoseon and Jin State The founding legend of Gojoseon, which is recorded in the Samguk Yusa (1281) and other medieval Korean books, states that the country was established in 2333 BC by Dangun, said to be descended from heaven. While no evidence has been found that supports whatever facts may lie beneath this, the account has played an important role in developing Korean national identity. In the 12th century BC Gija, a prince from the Shang dynasty of China, purportedly founded Gija Joseon. However, due to contradicting historical and archaeological evidence, its existence was challenged in the 20th century, and today no longer forms the mainstream understanding of this period. The historical Gojoseon kingdom was first mentioned in Chinese records in the early 7th century BC. By about the 4th century BC, Gojoseon had developed to the point where its existence was well known in China. and around this time, its capital moved to Pyongyang. In 195 BCE, Jun of Gojoseon appointed a refugee from Yan, Wiman. Wiman later rebelled in 194 BCE, and Jun fled to the south of the Korean Peninsula. In 108 BC, the Han dynasty defeated Wiman Joseon and installed four commanderies in the northern Korean peninsula. Three of the commanderies fell or retreated westward within a few decades, but the Lelang commandery remained as a center of cultural and economic exchange with successive Chinese dynasties for four centuries, until it was conquered by Goguryeo in 313. Around 300 BC, a state called Jin arose in the southern part of the Korean peninsula. Very little is known about Jin, but it established relations with Han China and exported artifacts to the Yayoi of Japan. Around 100 BC, Jin evolved into the Samhan confederacies. Many smaller states sprang from the former territory of Gojoseon such as Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye, Goguryeo, and Baekje. The Three Kingdoms refer to Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, although Buyeo and the Gaya confederacy existed into the 5th and 6th centuries respectively. The Bronze Age is often held to have begun around 900-800 BC in Korea, though the transition to the Bronze Age may have begun as far back as 2300 BC. Bronze daggers, mirrors, jewelry, and weaponry have been found, as well as evidence of walled-town polities. Rice, red beans, soybeans and millet were cultivated, and rectangular pit-houses and increasingly larger dolmen burial sites are found throughout the peninsula. Contemporaneous records suggest that Gojoseon transitioned from a feudal federation of walled cities into a centralised kingdom at least before the 4th century BC. It is believed that by the 4th century BC, iron culture was developing in Korea by northern influence via today's Russia's Maritime Province. The Proto–Three Kingdoms period, sometimes called the Several States Period (열국시대), is the time before the rise of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, which included Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje, and occurred after the fall of Gojoseon. This time period consisted of numerous states that sprang up from the former territories of Gojoseon. Among these states, the largest and most influential were Dongbuyeo and Bukbuyeo. Buyeo and other Northern states After the fall of Gojoseon, Buyeo arose in today's North Korea and southern Manchuria, from about the 2nd century BC to 494. Its remnants were absorbed by Goguryeo in 494, and both Goguryeo and Baekje, two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, considered themselves its successor. Although records are sparse and contradictory, it is thought that in 86 BC, Dongbuyeo (East Buyeo) branched out, after which the original Buyeo is sometimes referred to as Bukbuyeo (North Buyeo). Jolbon Buyeo was the predecessor to Goguryeo, and in 538, Baekje renamed itself Nambuyeo (South Buyeo). Okjeo was a tribal state that was located in the northern Korean Peninsula, and was established after the fall of Gojoseon. Okjeo had been a part of Gojoseon before its fall. It never became a fully developed kingdom due to the intervention of its neighboring kingdoms. Okjeo became a tributary of Goguryeo, and was eventually annexed into Goguryeo by Gwanggaeto Taewang in the 5th century. Dongye was another small kingdom that was situated in the northern Korean Peninsula. Dongye bordered Okjeo, and the two kingdoms faced the same fate of becoming tributaries of the growing empire of Goguryeo. Dongye was also a former part of Gojoseon before its fall. Sam han (삼한, 三韓) refers to the three confederacies of Mahan, Jinhan, and Byeonhan. The Samhan were located in the southern region of the Korean Peninsula. The Samhan countries were strictly governed by law, with religion playing an important role. Mahan was the largest, consisting of 54 states, and assumed political, economic, and cultural dominance. Byeonhan and Jinhan both consisted of 12 states, bringing a total of 78 states within the Samhan. The Samhan were eventually conquered by Baekje, Silla, and Gaya in the 4th century. Three Kingdoms of Korea Goguryeo was founded in 37 BC by Jumong (posthumously titled as Dongmyeongseong, a royal given title). Later, King Taejo centralized the government. Goguryeo was the first Korean kingdom to adopt Buddhism as the state religion in 372, in King Sosurim's reign. Goguryeo (also spelled as Koguryŏ) was also known as Goryeo (also spelled as Koryŏ), and it eventually became the source of the modern name of Korea. Goguryeo reached its zenith in the 5th century, becoming a powerful empire and one of the great powers in East Asia, when Gwanggaeto the Great and his son, Jangsu, expanded the country into almost all of Manchuria, parts of Inner Mongolia, parts of Russia, and took the present-day city of Seoul from Baekje. Goguryeo experienced a golden age under Gwanggaeto and Jangsu, who both subdued Baekje and Silla during their times, achieving a brief unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea and becoming the most dominant power of the Korean peninsula. Jangsu's long reign of 79 years saw the perfecting of Goguryeo's political, economic and other institutional arrangements. Goguryeo was a highly militaristic state; in addition to contesting for control of the Korean Peninsula, Goguryeo had many military conflicts with various Chinese dynasties, most notably the Goguryeo–Sui War, in which Goguryeo defeated a huge force said to number over a million men, and contributed to the Sui dynasty's fall. In 642, the powerful general Yeon Gaesomun led a coup and gained complete control over Goguryeo. In response, Emperor Tang Taizong of China led a campaign against Goguryeo, but was defeated and retreated. After the death of Tang Taizong, his son Emperor Tang Gaozong allied with the Korean kingdom of Silla and invaded Goguryeo again, but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defenses and was defeated in 662. However, Yeon Gaesomun died of a natural cause in 666 and Goguryeo was thrown into chaos and weakened by a succession struggle among his sons and younger brother, with his eldest son defecting to Tang and his younger brother defecting to Silla. The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in 667, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng, and was finally able to conquer Goguryeo in 668. After the collapse of Goguryeo, Tang and Silla ended their alliance and fought over control of the Korean Peninsula. Silla succeeded in gaining control over most of the Korean Peninsula, while Tang gained control over Goguryeo's northern territories. However, 30 years after the fall of Goguryeo, a Goguryeo general by the name of Dae Joyeong founded the Korean-Mohe state of Balhae and successfully expelled the Tang presence from much of the former Goguryeo territories. Baekje was founded by Onjo, a Goguryeo prince and the third son of the founder of Goguryeo, in 18 BC. Baekje and Goguryeo shared founding myths and originated from Buyeo. The Sanguo Zhi mentions Baekje as a member of the Mahan confederacy in the Han River basin (near present-day Seoul). It expanded into the southwest (Chungcheong and Jeolla provinces) of the peninsula and became a significant political and military power. In the process, Baekje came into fierce confrontation with Goguryeo and the Chinese commanderies in the vicinity of its territorial ambitions. At its peak in the 4th century during the reign of King Geunchogo, Baekje absorbed all of the Mahan states and subjugated most of the western Korean peninsula (including the modern provinces of Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, and Jeolla, as well as part of Hwanghae and Gangwon) to a centralized government. Baekje acquired Chinese culture and technology through maritime contacts with the Southern dynasties during the expansion of its territory. Baekje was a great maritime power; its nautical skill, which made it the Phoenicia of East Asia, was instrumental in the dissemination of Buddhism throughout East Asia and continental culture to Japan. Baekje played a fundamental role in transmitting cultural developments, such as Chinese characters, Buddhism, iron-making, advanced pottery, and ceremonial burial to ancient Japan. Other aspects of culture were also transmitted when the Baekje court retreated to Japan after Baekje was conquered by the Silla–Tang alliance. Baekje was once a great military power on the Korean Peninsula, especially during the time of Geunchogo, but was critically defeated by Gwanggaeto the Great and declined.[self-published source] Ultimately, Baekje was defeated by a coalition of Silla and Tang forces in 660. According to legend, the kingdom of Silla began with the unification of six chiefdoms of the Jinhan confederacy by Bak Hyeokgeose in 57 BC, in the southeastern area of Korea. Its territory included the present-day port city of Busan, and Silla later emerged as a sea power responsible for destroying Japanese pirates, especially during the Unified Silla period. Silla artifacts, including unique gold metalwork, show influence from the northern nomadic steppes and Iranian peoples and especially Persians , with less Chinese influence than are shown by Goguryeo and Baekje. Silla expanded rapidly by occupying the Nakdong River basin and uniting the city-states. By the 2nd century, Silla was a large state, occupying and influencing nearby city states. Silla gained further power when it annexed the Gaya confederacy in 562. Silla often faced pressure from Goguryeo, Baekje and Japan, and at various times allied and warred with Baekje and Goguryeo. Silla was the smallest and weakest of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, but it used cunning diplomatic means to make opportunistic pacts and alliances with the more powerful Korean kingdoms, and eventually Tang China, to its great advantage. In 660, King Muyeol of Silla ordered his armies to attack Baekje. General Kim Yu-shin, aided by Tang forces, conquered Baekje. In 661, Silla and Tang moved on Goguryeo but were repelled. King Munmu, son of Muyeol and nephew of Kim, launched another campaign in 667 and Goguryeo fell in the following year. Gaya was a confederacy of small kingdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea, growing out of the Byeonhan confederacy of the Samhan period. Gaya's plains were rich in iron, so export of iron tools was possible and agriculture flourished. In the early centuries, the Confederacy was led by Geumgwan Gaya in the Gimhae region. However, its leading power changed to Daegaya in the Goryeong region after the 5th century. North and South States The term North-South States refers to Later Silla and Balhae, during the time when Silla controlled the majority of the Korean peninsula while Balhae expanded into Manchuria. During this time, culture and technology significantly advanced, especially in Later Silla. After the unification wars, the Tang dynasty established outposts in the former Goguryeo, and began to establish and administer communities in Baekje. Silla attacked Tang forces in Baekje and northern Korea in 671. Tang then invaded Silla in 674 but Silla drove the Tang forces out of the peninsula by 676 to achieve unification of most of the Korean peninsula. Later Silla was a golden age of art and culture. During this period, long-distance trade between Later Silla and the Abbasid Caliphate was documented by Persian geographer Ibn Khordadbeh in the Book of Roads and Kingdoms. Buddhist monasteries such as the World Heritage Sites Bulguksa temple and Seokguram Grotto are examples of advanced Korean architecture and Buddhist influence. Other state-sponsored art and architecture from this period include Hwangnyongsa Temple and Bunhwangsa Temple. Persian chronics described Silla as located at the eastern end of China and reads 'In this beautiful country Silla, there is much gold, majestetic cities and hardworking people. Their culture is comparable with Persia'. Later Silla carried on the maritime prowess of Baekje, which acted like the Phoenicia of medieval East Asia, and during the 8th and 9th centuries dominated the seas of East Asia and the trade between China, Korea and Japan, most notably during the time of Jang Bogo; in addition, Silla people made overseas communities in China on the Shandong Peninsula and the mouth of the Yangtze River. Later Silla was a prosperous and wealthy country, and its metropolitan capital of Gyeongju was the fourth largest city in the world. Buddhism flourished during this time, and many Korean Buddhists gained great fame among Chinese Buddhists and contributed to Chinese Buddhism, including: Woncheuk, Wonhyo, Uisang, Musang, and Kim Gyo-gak, a Silla prince whose influence made Mount Jiuhua one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Chinese Buddhism. Silla began to experience political troubles in late 8th century. This severely weakened Silla and soon thereafter, descendants of the former Baekje established Hubaekje. In the north, rebels revived Goguryeo, beginning the Later Three Kingdoms period. Balhae was founded only thirty years after Goguryeo had fallen, in 698. It was founded in the northern part of former lands of Goguryeo by Dae Joyeong, a former Goguryeo general or chief of Sumo Mohe. Balhae controlled the northern areas of the Korean Peninsula, much of Manchuria (though it didn't occupy Liaodong peninsula for much of history), and expanded into present-day Russian Primorsky Krai. Balhae styled itself as Goguryeo's successor state and inherited Goguryeo culture. It also adopted the culture of Tang dynasty, such as the government structure and geopolitical
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” has been played at countless ball games, political events, and, for those old enough to remember, network sign-offs. It has provided the soundtrack for many teary-eyed moments in our nation’s history, from Olympic victories to Presidential inaugurations. But does it really deserve to be our national anthem? There are many reasons to question the logic of preserving “The Star-Spangled Banner” as our national anthem, to say nothing of why it was chosen in the first place. For starters, despite its earnestly patriotic origins, Key’s poem leaves much to be desired, both as poetry and as a musical lyric. The frequent description of Key as an amateur poet is indeed no historical mistake. For all of its appealing American bombast, the four-stanza poem (of which only the first is sang) contains some startlingly dated prose. Take, for example, the third verse, which reads: And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion, A home and a country, should leave us no more? Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps’ pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave, O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave. There are few today who would consider such lines acceptable outside the doors of a museum or the pages of a history book, and even fewer who would condone their performance in public. Key, himself a slaveowner and staunch anti-abolitionist, has a checkered legacy in regards to race that is aptly displayed in this stanza. In 1835, as the District Attorney of Washington D.C., Key’s aggressive prosecution of the slave Arthur Bowen, who had been accused of attempted murder after drunkenly entering his mistress Anna Bowen’s bedroom while carrying an axe, and his arrest of the leading D.C. abolitionist Reuben Crandall are widely credited as instigating factors in the Snow Riot. Key was also a co-founder of the American Colonization Society, which sent thousands of free blacks to Africa in order to establish a homeland for themselves in the modern-day nation of Liberia; this movement had less to do with the prosperity of African Americans than it did the removal an undesirable ethnic class. In fairness, Key’s views were not too dissimilar from those of Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, or a great many others of the time, but unlike those figures, Key’s actions did more to preserve the racial status quo than to make any meaningful progress. So today, as we see a nationwide consideration to retire statues, flags, and other memorials commemorating slavery and famous anti-abolitionists, perhaps it’s time we gave “The Defense of Fort M’Henry” a second thought as the lyric to our National Anthem. That leaves the matter of the music itself. Key set his poem to an already popular melody by the otherwise forgotten British organist and composer John Stafford Smith. The tune was that of “The Anacreontic Song” or, properly, “To Anacreon in Heaven,” the official anthem of an eponymous 18th-century gentlemen’s club of amateur musicians. The club, like the Greek poet for whom it was named, is remembered for its drinking songs and little else. And made for drink the song was. With its bounding melodic line and a vocal range of over an octave-and-a-half, it’s no easy number. The average range of trained vocalist, for context, is about two octaves, though it’s often much less for the untrained singer. This difficult range, combined with at times awkward intervals, has resulted in a number of famous butcherings by actors, celebrities, and even trained vocalists. For example, in the musical phrase containing “by the dawn’s early light,” the jump from “dawn’s” to “early” is a descending minor sixth—an interval seldom heard in vocal music, and for good reason. But that hardly compares to the infamous and staggeringly difficult leap of an octave-and-a-third that separates the phrase “o’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?” from “And the rockets’ red glare.” This one interval has probably caused more public musical blunders than any piece in the history of the classical repertoire; that speaks volumes more about the quality of the composition than it does America’s musical talent. Lets make something else very clear: there’s nothing remotely American about this music. Lets make something else very clear: there’s nothing remotely American about this music. Not one thing. From the opening bell tones of “O, say can you see” to the aforementioned gaping melodic intervals, “The Anacreontic Song” has far more in common with, say, “Men of Harlech” than anything written in the United States—all the more’s the shame. America’s music, like the culture itself, has been defined not just by being another offshoot of Great Britain, but by being a melting pot of diverse ideas and peoples from all over the globe. Europeans brought with them the tradition of Western classical music, while Africans, first as slaves and later as free men, brought with them the pentatonic melodies and complex rhythms of their native continent. It was the mixture of these two musical styles that birthed the new, purely American musical genres of ragtime, the blues, and jazz. These styles, combining the classical harmonies of Europe with the melodic complexities of Africa, would not have been possible had these two peoples not been so suddenly and haphazardly thrust together. These are only the most notable examples of our melting pot at work. America’s musical voice also owes influence to, among others, the Orient, South & Central America, and the numerous Native American tribes who first called this continent home. All of their contributions to our musical culture are betrayed by an anthem that only celebrates an English heritage. But that musical diversity has been reflected in the works of America’s best and brightest. But that musical diversity has been reflected in the works of America’s best and brightest. The mid-1800s saw the rise of perhaps America’s greatest songwriter Stephen Foster, who was responsible for the internationally recognized tunes “Oh! Susanna,” “Camptown Races,” and “My Old Kentucky Home;” these are some of the first identifiably American works to enter the public consciousness. In the late 1800s, the two wholly American genres of ragtime and jazz were taking the nation by storm, largely thanks to the pioneering music of Scott Joplin and James Reese Europe, and were among the first to catch the attention and admiration of the international music community. And by the early 20th century, composers like Charles Ives, John Philip Sousa, George Gershwin, Aaron Copland, and Duke Ellington had irrevocably solidified the United States’ reputation as not just a distinctly national musical voice, but as a leading figure in the classical music world—one that attracted the likes of Gustav Mahler, Béla Bartók, and Igor Stravinsky to our shores. Therefor, given this voluminous and rich musical history, it seems a national embarrassment that we should continue to sing the words of a contentious anti-abolitionist set to the notes of an English pub tune. Really, the only strong defense that can be mounted for “The Star-Spangled Banner” is one of nostalgia: nostalgia for every military event, every 4th of July celebration, and every child’s baseball game at which it has been played. It no doubt sits deep in the heart of every self-described patriot born on our soil. But this kind of ankle-deep patriotism, despite being a force to be reckoned with, has never been particularly based on reason. If it were, perhaps more would see that our national anthem betrays one of America’s biggest artistic accomplishments. So I’ll continue to be a good sport and stand with my hand over my heart whenever it’s performed, but that won’t stop me from rolling my eyes at its ostentatious musicality, wincing with each new hapless public rendition, or from silently asking myself, “Can’t we do better than this?” Because the answer is yes, yes we can. And we should. کمک مالی استانداری تهران به مسکن مهر مدیرکل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران از کمک مالی استانداری تهران برای تامین زیر ساختها خبر داد و گفت: بخش زیادی از پروژه ها به دلیل بارش باران با وقفه در محوطه سازی مواجه شده است بنابراین فعلا افتتاح رسمی نداریم. به گزارش بنانیوز (BanaNews.ir) تقی رضایی در گفتگو با مهر درباره تامین زیرساخت های مسکن مهر در استان تهران، اظهار داشت: در جلسه ای که با معاونت استانداری تهران برگزار شد قرار شده است که کمک های استانداری و دستگاه های خدمات رسان به پروژه ها انجام گیرد و این پروژه ها تا انتهای سال افتتاح شود. وی با بیان اینکه در زمان افتتاح مشکل آب و برق نخواهیم داشت، افزود: مقداری از هزینه تامین زیرساخت ها از طریق استانداری تامین شده است و بخش دیگر را نیز دستگاه های خدمات رسان بر عهده دارند تا منابع مالی این دستگاه ها تامین شود. مدیرکل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران از افتتاح تمامی پروژه های مسکن مهر استان تهران تاپایان سال خبر داد و گفت: براساس برنامه ریزی ما از پایان آبانماه تا پایان سال هر هفته در یکی از شهرها افتتاح مسکن مهر انجام می شود که بستگی به برنامه مسئولان وزارتخانه برای حضور در مراسم بهره برداری دارد. رضایی دلیل تاخیر در بهره برداری از پروژه های مسکن مهر در هفته جاری را بارش باران عنوان کرد و افزود: بخش زیادی از پروژه ها به دلیل بارش باران با وقفه در محوطه سازی مواجه شده است بنابراین فعلا افتتاح رسمی نداریم اما به برخی از متقاضیان اعلام شده که می توانند در واحدها ساکن شوند. وی درباره تاخیر در افتتاح بزرگترین پروژه مسکن مهر خودمالک در شهریار که معطل آب و برق مانده است، گفت: این پروژه بنا بود که در سال آینده به بهره برداری برسد اما با سرعت در اجرای پروژه دیدیم که برای امسال هم آماده می شود بنابراین با همکاری معاونت عمرانی استانداری مقرر شده است که تاپایان سال زیر ساخت های این پروژه نیز تامین شود. به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، مدیر کل مسکن و شهرسازی استان تهران پیش از این در گفتگو با مهر اعلام کرده بود: ۲۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر استان تهران تا پایان آبانماه افتتاح می شوند. 安徽快三计划软件应用 1.本文详细介绍了如何比较相同尺寸的斗牛卡,并全面介绍了如何比较相同尺寸的斗牛卡的独家图片细节。欢迎点击阅读! 2.牛牛牌组合1。玩家必须将手中的五张牌分成两组进行大小比较。第一组有3张牌,第二组有2张牌。1.第一组中3张牌的大小南京老三番麻将规则比较规则:玩家必须拿3张牌,并且只拿3张牌将面值相加,形成10的整数倍(-10的值是根据点数计算的,和大小王的值取10)。 3.如何在妞妞玩斗牛游戏很简单。许多人喜欢玩,但是许多人会玩牛和牛的游戏,而且几乎所有人都是在牛和牛的游戏中长大的。然而打鱼游戏10000炮,专家并不多。牛牛,也叫斗牛,是一种简单但非常有趣的国际象棋游戏,起源于中国的广东、广西和湖南省。这是一个当地的象棋游戏,速度极快,令人兴奋和激动。 4.斗牛是牛的一种约会方式:8年后在美国火奴鲁鲁正式推出,旨在解决近期的经验教训,深刻阐明爱国卫生运动的战略意义乐享棋牌历史版本,称之为医学界的胜利,称之为同心协力抗击疫情。目前,拉丁美洲的疫情形势严峻而持续。 5.牛牛游99棋牌app官网下载戏在浙江南部很受欢迎。通常,两到七个人同时玩游戏,游戏中使用54张普通扑克牌。游戏基本规则1。牛牛游戏开始后,游戏系统会随机给每个玩家发5张扑克牌,然后玩家按照分牌规则进行组合,然后在两个地方进行比较! Drug overdose deaths may peak in 2017, experts at Columbia University predict. By 2034 the overdose rate could fall back to rates last seen in the early 1980s, they say. The experts predict the projected drug overdose death rate will peak in 2017 at 16.1 deaths per 100,000 population, The Wall Street Journal reports. They note that from 1980–2011, annual drug overdose deaths increased from 2.7 to 13.2 deaths per 100,000 population. In 2035, the death rate would reach 1.9 deaths per 100,000 population, the researchers write in Injury Epidemiology. The Columbia professors made the predictions based on a theory called Farr's Law, which states that an epidemic usually follows a symmetrical curve that rises before subsiding. The curve has been applied to mapping the AIDS epidemic, smallpox outbreaks and cattle disease, with mixed results, the authors say. They note that when access to prescription medication becomes more difficult with enforcement of prescription drug monitoring programs, there is a danger that people will shift to alternative substances such as heroin. "To avoid this substitution effect would require multifaceted interventions such as the expansion of prescription limits, increased drug screening, requiring pain contracts, and the distribution of naloxone to first responders," they wrote. If the overdose epidemic does decrease as they predict, it will add to evidence that efforts such as enhanced prescription drug monitoring are working and should be continued, they noted. Article by John Miller What is a Neck Sprain? Neck sprain or its aliases: neck spasms, neck muscle strain or simply neck muscle pain, is very common. In fact, neck sprain is the probably the most common source of neck pain. The good news is, that it is also one of the quickest neck problems to heal and rehabilitate. What Causes Neck Sprain? Most causes of neck sprain are muscle, ligament or joint related. Commonly, these neck injuries are caused by neck muscular strains, ligament sprains and/or neck joint dysfunction, particularly when pain arises suddenly during or following physical loading of your neck. Muscle fatigue (poor posture sitting or sleeping eg wry neck), excessive loads (lifting heavy items), or high-speed injuries (eg whiplash, concussions) are the most common causes. The causes of neck pain are numerous but roughly fall into the following categories. Neck Muscle Strain Neck muscle pain is the most common source of neck pain. Muscle fatigue, excessive loads or poor lifting or sitting postures are the most common problems. Inefficient, weak, or neck muscles that lack endurance can lead to poor neck joint stabilisation and subsequent injury to your neck muscles, ligaments, joints or even spinal discs. Poor posture when sitting, standing and lifting at work, can place unnecessary stress upon your neck and spine. With muscle fatigue or overstretching, your ligaments and discs can stretch and this places spinal joint muscles and nerves under pain-causing pressure or strain, that results in neck or back pain. Neck Ligament Sprains Ligaments are the strong fibrous bands that limit the amount of movement at available at each spinal level. Stretching ligaments too far or too quickly will tear them with subsequent bleeding into the surrounding tissues, causing swelling, muscular spasm and pain. Awkward lifting, sports injuries (concussion or collisions) and motor vehicle accidents (whiplash) are very common causes. Just as in other regions of the body, physiotherapy hastens ligament healing and relieves pain so that you can enjoy life again as soon as possible. What are Symptoms of Neck Sprain? Neck muscle pain symptoms may range from a mild ache, stiff neck, neck spasms, muscle knots to sudden debilitating neck
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başka güçlere bağımlı kalmamak için egemen olduğunu iddia etmesi için Avrupalıları cesur olmaya" çağırdı. Avrupa'nın Rusya'ya karşı NATO ile birbirini tamamlayan "yeni bir güvenlik düzeni" oluşturmasını istedi ve Moskova ile "açık ve talepkar bir diyalog" çağrısı yaptı. Macron, "Önümüzdeki birkaç haftada, yeni bir güvenlik ve istikrar düzeni inşa eden bir Avrupa önerisini hayata geçirmeliyiz. Bunu Avrupalılar arasında inşa etmeli, sonra NATO çerçevesinde müttefiklerimizle paylaşmalı, sonra Rusya ile müzakereye sunmalıyız" dedi. Macron, AB içinde Polonya ve Macaristan'ı hedef alan "hukuk devleti" tartışmalarına da değinerek, "Avrupa'daki milliyetçi ve popülist yükselmenin çözümü ne bir ulusun üstünlüğü, ne de ulusların silinmesidir. Tek çözüm gerçek hazinemiz olan hukuk devletidir. Her yerde hukukun üstünlüğünü savunmalıyız" dedi. AP Başkanı Metsola'nın seçilmesini destekleyen Macron'un, AB Temel Haklar Bildirgesi'ne "kürtaj ve çevre korumasını" bir hak olarak yazdırmak için AP içinde tartışma açacağı vaadi de öfkeli eleştirileri engellemeye yetmedi. Hem Fransa, hem de diğer ülkelere mensup milletvekilleri Macron'u, kürsüde oturumu yöneten Metola'nın önünde, "kürtaja karşı olan bir Başkan'a destek verdiği" için eleştirdi. Fransız vekillerden eleştiri yağmuru AP'nin en büyük grubu Avrupa Halk Partisi’nin (EPP) başkanı Alman hıristiyan demokrat politikacı Manfred Weber, Fransa'daki cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleri için açıkça Macron'u değil cumhuriyetçi aday Valerie Pecresse'i desteklediğini dile getirdi. Weber'in ardından grupları adına söz alan Fransız muhalefet partilerinin temsilcileri, Macron'u "hakarete varan bir eleştiri yağmuruna" tuttu. Macron'un karşısında seçimlerde aday olan Yeşiller partisinden milletekili Yannick Jadot, ayakta Macron'a dönerek ve doğrudan bakarak, "Nükleer enerjiyi yeşil enerji kabul edilmesini sağlayarak Avrupa'nın iklim tutkusunu kurban ettiniz. İklim eylemsizliğinin başkanı olarak tarihe geçeceksiniz. Düzensizliğe savaş açmaktansa lobilerle ateşkes imzalamayı tercih ediyorsunuz. ‘Don't Look Up’ filminde Meryl Streep'in oynadığı cumhurbaşkanı rolündeki gibi iklim sorunları dayatırken çözümleri ertelemeyi tercih ediyorsunuz. Sizin Avrupanız, duvarların, demir tellerin, kapanmanın Avrupası, kirleten Avrupa. Bizim Avrupa’mız asla sizin Avrupanız olmayacak. Bizim Avrupamız, yeniliğin, demokrasinin, gençliğin, yeşil enerjinin Avrupası olacak ve bu Avrupa sizin eylemlerinize son verecek" dedi. Jadot'nun ardından konuşan Fransız radikal sol partisi La France Insoumise milletvekili Manon Aubry de, "Buraya gelmiş 'yeniden ayağa kalkma, ait olma ve güçlenme' ilkeleriyle başkanlığınızı açıklıyorsunuz? Halbuki 'aşağılama, kibir, entrika' kelimelerini seçmeniz daha doğru olurdu. Siz insanları aşağılayan cumhurbaşkanısınız. Fransızları aşağıladınız, halkı aşağıladınız, işsizleri, yoksulları, yardım alanları aşağıladınız, Sarı Yelekliler'i sakat bıraktınız... Meslektaşlarım, lütfen naif olmayın" diye konuştu. Aubry, Macron'u AB Dönem Başkanlığı gibi önemli bir süreci, kendi çıkarlarına hizmet eden bir seçim aracı olarak kullanmakla suçladı. Fransa aşırı sağ parti milletvekili Jordan Bardella da, "Sizin Avrupanız 60 yıllık, bizim Avrupamız ise 3 bin yıllık. Fransa'daki cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi sadece Fransa'nın değil, Avrupa'nın da kaderini belirleyecek. Fransa'yı bölerken kendinizi Avrupa'nın birleştiricisi olarak nasıl sunabilirsiniz? Herkesi biribirine karşı getirdiniz. Fransa'nın yeniden parlaması gerekirken, aşağılamalarınızla, hakaretlerinizle, kurnazlığınızla, Fransızlar'ın ışığını söndürdünüz. Fransa ve Avrupa'nın iyiliği için, bir kez daha iktidara gelmemeniz en iyisi" diye konuştu. Eleştirilere yanıt veren Macron, "Çok doğru bir şey söylediniz. Avrupa Birliği'nin Fransa başkanlığı seçim için bir basamak olmamalı, bence kesinlikle haklısınız" diyerek, muhalefeti AP gündemini değiştirmekle suçladı. Aşırı sağcı milletvekili Jordan Bardella'ya ironik bir yanıt veren Macron, "Bay Bardella siz üzgün olabilirsiniz ama Fransızlar üzgün değil. İmzaladığımız tüm Avrupa metinleri hakkında çok metodik olarak sçma sapan şeyler söylediniz. Her konuda bu kadar sistematik olarak saçmalamanız da takdire şayan. Metodunuz bir saygıyı hak ediyor. Ama her konuda saçmalamanız, bir gün gerçekleri söyleyebileceğiniz anlamına gelmiyor" diye konuştu. Polonyalı ve Macar vekillerden sert eleştiri Kürtaj yanlısı görüşleri nedeniyle eleştirilerden nasibini alan AP Başkanı Roberta Metsola, Fransız vekilleri uyararak, "Bir kez daha hatırlatayım. Burası Fransa parlamentosu değil" dedi. Macron, diğer parlamenterler tarafından da kürtajı savunan bir başkan adayını desteklemek, nükleer enerjiyi yeşil enerji listesine aldırmak, Covid krizini yönetme biçimi ve Avrupa'yı "liberal, liberal olmayan demokrasiler diye ikiye bölmekle suçlandı. Özellikle hukuk devleti tartışmalarına konu olan Polonya ve Macaristan milletvekilleri, "Siz ülkenizde parlamentoyu tümüyle dışlayıp, Covid krizini gizli savunma toplantıları ile yürütüyorsunuz. Aşı olmayanları tehdit ediyorsunuz. Burada gelmiş demokrasi dersi eriyorsunuz. Budapeşte ve Varşova'nın sözü, Paris ve Berlin kadar önemlidir" dediler. Alman milletekilleri, ABD ve Rusya'nın Ukrayna kizini kapalı kapılar ardında AB'yi dahil etmeden müzakere etmesini eleştirdi. Sosyalist milletvekilleri Çin'in Uygur halkına uğradığı baskılar hakkında AB'nin etkisiz kalmasını gündeme getirdi. Yunanlı milletvekilleri ise, Rafale savaş uçaklarının bugün kendilerine teslim edildiğini belirterek, Macron'a ülkelerine verdiği destekten dolayı teşekkür etti. Macron'a tek destek kendi partisinin de içinde olduğu Liberal Renew grubundan geldi. Belçikalı milletekili Gut Verhofstadt, "İçeriden Kazinski Orban, dışarıdan Vladimir Putin AB'yi tehdit ediyor. Durum çok ciddi. Herkesi ciddi olmaya davet ediyorum" dedi. VOA tarafından geçilen AP'de Macron'a Fransız Vekillerden Sert Eleştiri haberinde ha-ber.com editörlerinin hiçbir editoryal müdahalesi yoktur. AP'de Macron'a Fransız Vekillerden Sert Eleştiri haberi web sayfamıza otomatik olarak VOA sitesinden geldiği şekliyle yer almaktadır. Bu alanda yer alan AP'de Macron'a Fransız Vekillerden Sert Eleştiri haberinin hukuki muhatabı haberi geçen web siteleri ve ajanslardır. Generates a hash over the contents of the file specified by a Unicode string. HRESULT GetHashFromFileW ( [in] LPCWSTR wszFilePath, [in, out] unsigned int *piHashAlg, [out] BYTE *pbHash, [in] DWORD cchHash, [out] DWORD *pchHash ); [in] The Unicode name of the file to hash. [in, out] The algorithm to use when generating the hash. Valid algorithms are those defined by the Win32 CryptoAPI. If piHashAlg is set to 0, the default algorithm CALG_SHA-1 is used. [out] A byte array containing the generated hash. [in] The maximum size of the buffer pointed to by [out] The size, in bytes, of S_OK if the method completed successfully; otherwise, an HRESULT value that indicates failure (see Common HRESULT Values for a list). This method is the same as the ICLRStrongName::GetHashFromFile method, except that the file name specification is Unicode instead of ANSI. Platforms: See System Requirements. Library: Included as a resource in MSCorEE.dll .NET Framework Versions: Available since 4 Il "pensare come al solito" e il "sapere dato per scontato" dello straniero è quindi sospeso nella società ospite; non serve più come schema di interpretazione del mondo, diventa piuttosto un impedimento nell'interpretare e nell'orientarsi nel nuovo ambiente. Sul piano dell'interazione questo aspetto ha per lo straniero conseguenze disastrose. La mancanza del senso della distanza, il suo oscillare tra il distacco e l'intimità, la sua esitazione e la sua incertezza, così come la sua diffidenza in ogni questione che sembra così semplice e priva di complicazioni per coloro che si affidano all'efficacia delle ricette indiscusse che devono essere seguite. La differenza percepita dal gruppo e dallo straniero si riferisce appunto alla mancanza di un passato comune, di un sistema di riferimenti cognitivi e morali che perde la sua validità nella nuova situazione, quella dell'incontro con la diversità. Nel corso del cammino dell'umanità, si modificano le rappresentazioni dell'altro ma ciò che non cambia probabilmente è l'ambivalenza di cui si caratterizza il rapporto con l'altro, nei confronti del quale si dirigono sentimenti di repulsione e, nel contempo, di attrazione. La figura dello straniero si può collocare entro una dialettica di vicinanza e lontananza, uguaglianza e differenza, dentro e fuori la comunità. In ogni epoca, l'altro rappresenta il futuro vago e non programmato, il luogo dell'incertezza perpetua e, come tale, qualcosa di attraente e, al tempo stesso, di spaventoso. C'è quindi ragione di ritenere che le rappresentazioni dell'altro e le ideologie socio-politiche ad esse sottostanti incidano significativamente sul modo di rapportarsi con gli altri. Il 19 novembre del 1982 si spegneva Erving Goffman, uno dei sociologi più originali e prolifici del secolo scorso. |Writing a Five Paragraph Essay| As you progress through school, you will be required to write essays. An essay is a written composition in which you express a certain idea and back it up with statements that support the idea. Most frequently, you will be required to write your essay in a five paragraph essay format. As its name implies, a five paragraph essay consists of five paragraphs. However, the essay itself consists of three parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. The first paragraph of a five paragraph essay is the introduction. You should begin this paragraph with a statement that captures the reader's interest so that the reader will want to continue to read your entire essay. Make your first sentence as interesting as possible. Follow with several sentences that clarify your opening statement. Conclude the paragraph with a thesis statement in which you present what you believe and intend to prove. A good thesis statement takes a stand and is very specific. The body of a five paragraph essay consists of three paragraphs. Each paragraph should be limited to one main idea that supports your thesis statement. The first paragraph of the body should contain your strongest argument in support of your thesis. Begin this paragraph by stating your idea. Then follow with two or three sentences containing supporting evidence or examples. Conclude this paragraph with a sentence that sums up what you discussed in the paragraph. The second paragraph of the body should follow the same format as the first paragraph of the body. This paragraph should contain your second strongest argument in support of your thesis statement. The third paragraph of the body follows the same format and contains your third strongest argument. In addition to summing up what you have discussed in the paragraph, the last sentence should also indicate that the paragraph contains the final argument you are raising. The fifth and final paragraph of the essay contains the conclusion. This concluding paragraph should repeat your thesis statement in slightly different words than used in your introductory paragraph. It should summarize the three arguments you presented in the body of your essay. Your final sentence should signal that your essay has come to an end. In essence, your concluding paragraph should make it clear to the reader that you believe you have proven what you set out to prove. Writing essays becomes increasingly important as you progress through school. Following the format presented above will help you write good essays. WHEN as children we ran up and down the green entrenchments of the big round raths, the lisses or forths, of Esserkelly or Moneen, we knew they had been made at one time for defence, and that is perhaps as much as is certainly known. Those at my old home have never been opened, but in some of their like I have gone down steps to small stonebuilt chambers that look too low for the habitation of any living race. Had we asked questions of the boys who led our donkeys they would in all likelihood have given us from tradition or vision, news of the shadowy inhabitants, the Sidhe, whose name in the Irish is all one with a blast of wind, and of the treasures they guard. And the old writings tell us that when blessed Patrick of the Bells walked Ireland, he did not refuse the promise of heaven to some among those spirits in prison, the old divine race for whom Mannanan himself had chosen these hidden dwellings, after the great defeat in battle by the human invaders, the Gaels, or to some they had brought among them from the face of the green earth. It was one of their musicians who played to the holy Clerks till Patrick himself said, "But for some tang of the music of the Sidhe that is in it, I never heard anything nearer to the music of heaven." That music is heard yet from time to time; and it was into one of those hill dwellings that the father of McDonough the Galway piper, my friend, was taken till the Sidhe had taught him all their wild tunes and so bewitched his pipes that they would play of themselves if he threw them up among the rafters. There were great treasures there also in Saint Patrick's time, golden vats and horns, and crystal cups, and silk of the colour of the foxglove. It may be of these treasures that so many dreams are told. As to the women of the Sidhe, some who have seen them, as old Mrs. Sheridan, tell of their white skin and yellow hair, for age has not come on them through the centuries. When one of them came claiming the fulfilment of an old promise from Caoilte of the Fianna, Patrick wondered at her young beauty, while the man who had been her lover was withered and bent and grey. But Caoilte said that was no wonder "for she is of the Tuatha de Danaan who are unfading and whose life is lasting, while l am of the sons of Milesius who are perishable and fade away." Yet then as now, notwithstanding their beauty and grandeur, those swept away into the hill dwellings would rather have the world they know. One of Finn's men meeting a comely young man who had been his comrade but was now an inhabitant of one of those hidden houses, asked how he fared. And for all his fine clothing and his blue weapons and the hound he held in a silver chain, the young man gave the names of three drudges "who had the worst life of any who were with the Fianna," and then he said, "I would rather be living their life than the life I am leading now." The name of these tribes of the goddess Dana is often confused with that of the northern invaders who were afterwards a terror to Ireland. And so it was of those unearthly tribes an old basket-maker was thinking when he said, in telling of the defeat of the Irish under James, "The Danes were dancing in the raths around Augh
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توانید با یک سوزن ته گرد دور تمام قطعات را سجاف بزنید، اما این کار ضروری نیست، زیرا پارچه کشی هنگام دوخت و یا استفاده ساییده نمیشود و تمام لبهها توسط توری پوشانده میشود. اگر تصمیم به انجام این کار دارید، هنوز لبه های داخل پا را سجاف نزنید. انتهای کوتاه قسمت پایینی (که در زیر با رنگ نارنجی مشخص شده است) قسمت آستر را بدوزید زیرا در داخل شورت ظاهر می شود. می توانید این کار را با سجاف زدن یا با تا کردن و دوختن آن در محل انجام دهید: قطعات الگوی خود را به ترتیب زیر روی محل کار خود قرار دهید و لبه پایینی را آستر کنید (مانند تصویر زیر): -قطعه جلویی، سمت راست به بالا -قطعه پایین، سمت راست به پایین – آستر، سمت راست به پایین، لبه بلند در پایین جای درز امتداد لبه پایینی (که با رنگ نارنجی مشخص شده است) را بدوزید. از دوخت کششی یا دوخت زیگ زاگ استفاده کنید. آستر را به سمت جلو تا کنید و آن را اتو کنید: با استفاده از کوک زیگ زاگ، آستر را از دو طرف به سمت جلو بدوزید (با رنگ نارنجی مشخص شده است). در غیر این صورت، اگر دوست دارید، می توانید آستر را با برش دادن لبه های پا در جای خود نگه دارید: نوار توری خود را در کنار نوار کشی ساق پا که از تکه های الگوی خود جدا کرده اید قرار دهید. مدل توری خود را به همان طول ببرید: دو سر توری را به هر دو انتهای یک پا سوزن ته گرد وصل کنید، به طوری که توری مستقیماً در بالای سمت راست پارچه قرار گیرد. مرکز توری را به مرکز درز با سوزن ته گرد وصل کنید: با استفاده از کوک زیگ زاگ نوار را بدوزید به این صورت که ابتدا قسمت مرکز نوار به پارچه را بدوزید سپس بقیه نوار را. برای طرف دیگر تکرار کنید. توری کشی خود را در کنار کمر کشی که از تکه های الگوی خود جدا کرده اید قرار دهید. مدل توری خود را به همان طول ببرید: تور را مانند روش قبل بدوزید. هم برای پشت هم جلو. قسمت های جلو و عقب را کنار هم بگذارید. در امتداد دو درز کناری (که با رنگ نارنجی مشخص شدهاند)، با استفاده از جای جای درز کوک بزنید. سپس لباس زیر خود را برگردانید و تمام. اکنون دوخت لباس زیر زنانه شما به پایاین رسید. در پایان با یادگیری آموزش گام به گام دوخت لباس زیر زنانه، انواع لباس زیر متنوع با پارچه های زیبا بدوزید. اگر علاقمند به دوخت سوتین برای خود هستید در نیمه شب بخوانید: آموزش گام به گام دوخت سوتین در خانه The hunt is on for the Cambridge, a British warship that sank during a storm 300 years ago in the Western Mediterranean. Odyssey Marine Explorations, a salvage company based in Tampa, Florida, is using a remotely operated vehicle to sweep the seas with side scan sonar surveys at depths ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 feet and is analysing data and any anomalies that might indicate the presence of a wreck. If the Cambridge is found, Odyssey will carry out an archaeological investigation of the ship in conjunction with the Royal Naval Museum. Although Britain cannot issue a salvage contract until the Cambridge is discovered, under the proposed agreement, Britain will receive most of the recovered cultural artefacts, while Odyssey will keep the majority of the trade goods on board, such as coins. Britain will also be offered the right of first refusal to buy the entire collection. This type of public-private partnership for the recovery of shipwrecks is not uncommon. Governments are increasingly collaborating with well funded salvage companies to help pay for expensive deep ocean search and recovery archaeology which can cost up to $50,000 a day depending on the water depth and the type of equipment used. Last year, Saga Horizons, a Malaysian company, recovered a hoard of 15th-century Vietnamese ceramics from a wreck off the coast of Hoi An in the South China sea. The Vietnamese government kept the items of greatest significance for the National History Museum in Hanoi and a further 10% of the objects were distributed to museums throughout Vietnam. The remaining 150,000 objects were given to Saga Horizions who offered them for sale on eBay. In another public-private partnership, Fidel Castro has been selling foreign salvage companies the rights to search in Cuban waters for Spanish galleons and the gold, silver, and gems they may contain. Under the terms of this agreement, Cuba will retain half the earnings from discovered material while the salvage companies will be awarded the other half. To date salvors from Canada, France, South Africa, and Russia have signed joint-venture agreements with the Cuban government. Although many salvage companies work in conjunction with governments, others, who operate in international waters, forge no such partnerships. There is virtually no law safeguarding submerged sites in international waters, with the general exception of military wrecks, so salvors can operate with almost no interference. The proliferation of these companies and the rapid development of the technology that enables them to undertake deep sea exploration has increasingly concerned archaeologists who warn that, unless action is taken, these companies will continue to recover artefacts with little or no regard for scientific excavation, research, publication, and public access to information. In response, the United Nations’ cultural arm, Unesco, has now completed a draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage. The document represents the first inter-governmental effort to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of underwater sites, including shipwrecks, in both territorial and international waters. It sets out the rights and responsibilities of governments in exploring, protecting, and managing underwater cultural resources. The Unesco Convention defines underwater cultural heritage as “all traces of human existence having a cultural, historical, or archaeological character which have been partially or totally under water, periodically or continuously, for at least 100 years.” In its “Objectives and General Principles” the convention calls upon States to “preserve underwater cultural heritage for the benefit of humanity,” and it points to “the preservation in situ of underwater cultural heritage” as the “first option before allowing or engaging in any activities directed at this heritage.” Despite this cautionary stance, “the Unesco Convention recognises the importance of taking account of both public and private interests,” says James Nafziger, Professor of Law at Willamette University. As Rapporteur for the International Law Association’s 1994 draft convention, the document on which the Unesco Convention is based, Professor Nafziger was an observer at the Unesco meetings of governmental experts held to negotiate the terms of the convention. Speaking to The Art Newspaper, Professor Nafziger says that, “the convention targets fly-by-night salvors who operate unethically without competent archaeological supervision and who are only interested in making a quick buck.” He points out that although the convention states that the “underwater cultural heritage shall not be commercially exploited”, “this stipulation is qualified in the document’s annex where the rules for activities directed at the cultural heritage are set out.” These state that, provided the work is carried out in conformity with the rules of the convention, it is up to the discretion of individual governments to authorise or prevent private salvage activity. The considerable concessions that have been made to accommodate private salvage interests and the rights of governments to co-operate with private companies if they choose have made for a convention that, in this respect, is realistic and workable. The problems lie elsewhere. One of the most contentious provisions in the convention is the proposal to create an extended cultural zone for coastal States which gives these States the right to “prohibit or authorise any activity directed at [the cultural heritage]” by vessels, national or foreign, up to 200 miles from their coasts. Speaking to The Art Newspaper, sources who attended the fourth meeting of governmental experts held in July to discuss the convention, said that this potential enlarged cultural heritage zone is a problem. They say that this was taken by some delegations as representing an extension of jurisdiction that is potentially in conflict with the stipulations of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLoS). This perceived conflict will make it extremely difficult for major maritime powers such as the US, Russia, and some Western European countries, who have traditionally argued in favour of maximum freedom and minimal jurisdiction in international waters, to ratify the convention. Let us imagine that the convention were ratified by two countries: the US and Cuba. Let us then imagine that a US vessel were suspected of engaging in unauthorised exploration of the underwater cultural heritage within 200 miles of the Cuban coast. Under the terms of the convention, the US and Cuba would share the responsibility of ensuring that the US vessel was conducting the underwater work in compliance with the convention. In such a situation, the convention stipulates that Cuba should then consult with all other countries that might have an interest in the submerged site, for example Spain, if the site in question were a sunken Spanish galleon, and implement measures of protection agreed with all the countries with a declared interest in the site. The fear is that this provision could lead to a host of unjustified claims if States use the convention as an excuse to interfere with the rights of foreign vessels. The Law of the Sea The third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, negotiated from 1974 to 1982, came into force in 1994. There are currently 136 parties to this convention. UNCLoS provides a framework for the allocation of jurisdiction, rights, and duties among States that carefully balances the interests of countries in controlling activities off their own coasts with the interests of all countries in protecting the freedom to use ocean spaces. UNCLoS sets out various maritime zones and establishes the balance of interests for each of these areas. These include: territorial waters which can extend to a maximum of 12 miles from the coast and in which a State exercises full sovereignty; contiguous zones which can extend to a maximum of 24 miles from a State’s coast and in which a State has the right to exercise the limited control necessary to prevent or punish infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration, and sanitary laws, but in which a State does not exercise full sovereignty and cannot impede the freedom of navigation of foreign vessels. Finally there is the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) which may extend to a maximum distance of 200 miles from a State’s coast and in which a State has the right to exploit natural resources such as offshore oil and gas and fisheries, but in which all States enjoy freedom of navigation, and other rights such as the right to lay and maintain submarine cables and pipelines. The cultural heritage UNCLoS imposes a general duty on States to protect objects of an archaeological and historical nature found at sea and to cooperate for this purpose. However, this law does not specify how the protection of the underwater cultural heritage is to be enforced and it only allows States the right to protect this heritage in their contiguous zone and not in their EEZ. The Unesco convention extends a State’s responsibility to the edge of the EEZ and stipulates the precise procedures for protecting underwater sites. According to Professor Nafziger, “one reason the Unesco convention took so long to negotiate is because every effort was made to ensure that nothing in the document should conflict with UNCLoS.” The process of hammering out the convention has taken six years and several meetings of governmental experts. At these discussions, two camps emerged, which can broadly be described as the Coastal States (countries with coastlines) and the Maritime States (countries with a strong maritime presence), each promoting their own interests. As it stands, the convention is a compromise between these two camps. Despite this, it is doubtful that the US or Russia, among others, will be willing to ratify a convention that could be interpreted as allowing other States increased authority over their vessels. If the US does not ratify the convention, American salvage companies will continue to operate unchecked in international waters other than under US law, and because much of the industry is based in North America, the effectiveness of the Unesco Convention will be greatly reduced. A vote held among the representatives of Unesco member countries at the conclusion of the fourth meeting of governmental experts in July had 49 countries voting in favour of the convention, four against (Norway, Russia, Turkey, Venezuela), and eight abstaining (Britain, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden, Greece, Hungary, Chile). Because the US is not a member of Unesco and attended the meetings only in the capacity of observer, the American delegation was not entitled to vote, although the US will be invited to ratify the convention if it is adopted. When asked if he expects the US to ratify the convention, Professor Nafziger points to the current reluctance of the US to enter into any multi-lateral agreements: “I won’t hold my breath, but I am hopeful,” he says. The draft convention will be presented at Unesco’s General Conference next month and, if approved by a two thirds majority, will be sent to Member States for ratification. For countries that ratify the convention, it will go into force three months later. "ТНПА" Марлин-350 ", Rus şirketi" Tethys Pro "tarafından geliştirilmiş ve seri olarak üretilmiştir. Testleri, Rus Donanmasının teknik şartlarına tüm özelliklerini ve uygunluğunu doğruladı. Cihazlar gelişmiş yerli teknoloji ve modern eleman tabanı uyguladı. “Marlin-350”, su altı araç mühendisliğinin gelişmesindeki en son küresel trendlere karşılık geliyor ”dedi. TNPA'nın basın servisine göre, "arama kurtarma operasyonlarında, özellikle de acil durum denizaltılarının aranması ve denetlenmesi için kullanılması planlanıyor". Ayrıca, "cihaz hidroakustik işaretleyicileri ve manipülatör tarafından yakalanan kaldırma nesnelerini monte etmek için kullanılabilir." "Marlin-350" TNPA, altı yatay pervane ile donatılmış olup, dört yatay olanı bir vektör diyagramına göre düzenlenmiştir. Marlin-350, kontrol sistemini oluşturmak için kullanılan orijinal teknik çözüm ve modern eleman tabanının kullanılması sayesinde, yeni nesil arama ve kurtarma tesisleri için en yüksek gereklilikleri karşılayan sürücüler (hız değişimleri, ters) tarafından kontrol sinyallerinin yüksek hassasiyetini ve hızını garanti etmeyi sağlar. "- Bölümde söyledi. “Sualtı aracını ve yüzey modülünü bağlamak için harekete dirençli ve sıfıra yakın yüzeye yakın ince, esnek bir optoelektrik kablonun kullanıldığı ve veri iletim sisteminin su altı işleri ve arama için birçok ek sensör ve özel ekipman bağlamanıza izin verecek şekilde tasarlandığı” bildiriliyor. . Cihaza ilave bir yüksek çözünürlüklü kamera (Full HD), çok parçalı bir sonar, altimetre, çok yönlü bir sonar, su altı navigasyon sistemi, tek kademeli manipülatör ve diğer ek donanımları kurmak mümkündür. “Marlin-350 TNPA'nın temel avantajı, büyük ölçüde bu cihazı her türlü geminin tahtasından kullanma kabiliyetiyle elde edilen yüksek hareket kabiliyetidir. Bu, hızlı arama, kullanımı kolay ve zorlu arama ve kurtarma standartları için önemli olan bir sistemdir ”diyor. Eski F1 pilotu Giedo van der Garde, Fernando Alonso'nun Renault ile 39 yaşında Formula 1'e dönmek yerine genç sürücülere fırsat tanınmasına yardım etmesi gerektiğini düşünüyor. Renault, Daniel Ricciardo'nun McLaren'a geçme kararı almasının ardından 2021 için yeni bir pilot arayışına girdi. Fransız ekibin elinde çeşitli seçenekler olduğu biliniyor. Bunlar
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in a Gravitational and Magnetic system that is in alignment with the laws of nature, and thus is a system that is self-nourishing and self-perpetuating – it spins. With our new understanding of the creation of Gravity and Magnetic fields, we are able to replicate the type of self-nourishing systems that are able to push a current of electrons through a coil of copper wire, generating electricity anywhere in the Universe at any time. In a modern power plant, coal is set on fire to boil water. The water turns into steam, and the steam pressurizes to power a steam engine. The steam engine simply rotates a permanent magnet within a coil of copper wire. Currently, this is how the energy that powers your home is generated – by coal. When you pay your electric bill you are paying for the coal, the railroad systems to transports the coal, the trucks and equipment that digs the coal you of the earth, as well as the power plant, the electrical grid, and all of the maintenance. All of this is the cost of the “energy” that is within your “energy bill”. All of this is simply to rotate a magnet with a coil of copper wire. The Keshe Generator is a self-nourishing system that consists of a rotating plasmatic magnetic field within a coil of copper wire and has been developed from our new understanding of the creation of gravity. Just as our electrons spin naturally around our atoms, so does the Keshe Electric Generator spin naturally within the laws of nature. This is precisely how this technology has made the human race independent of burning fuel. The Keshe Electric Generator is roughly 7 cm in length – a little bigger than a roll of quarters. It contains zero radioactive material, thus gives off no radiation, and it is as safe as a household battery. This is the new paradigm we are now entering, and it is mind blowing. Here is a Proof of Concept video: (Video: Keshe Plasma Generator ~ Infinite Energy! Make it yourself. http://youtu.be/kkB2g7ai2bs) 15. Environmental Applications Using the parallel magnetic attraction principle this technology can decontaminate chemical leakage and nuclear radiation from any land mass or body of water. It can also clean up CO2 emissions efficiently while creating clean water. This aspect of Magrav Technology has been proven effective by teams of scientists working in Fukushima. 16. Economic Ramifications of This Technology On this planet and in this society, wealth is highly concentrated in relatively few hands. As of 2012, the global distribution of wealth stands as follows: there are ninety-one thousand (91,000) people on this planet who own 30% of all of the monetary wealth on the planet. Meanwhile, there are six billion (6,000,000,000) people on this planet who own only 19% of all of the monetary wealth on this planet. To put it this into perspective, imagine you are in a room with one hundred (100) people, these people represent the entire world population. Also within this room is all of the monetary wealth of this planet – it equals 100 dollars. In this example, one (1) person would receive $30, nine (9) people would receive $50, and the remaining ninety (90) people in the room, including you, would be forced to fight over the remaining $20. This is immoral wealth inequality, the result of a capitalistic society which is in constant competition with itself for profit maximization; this is, in turn, the result of the scarcity-based mindset that is inherent within our economic system. The good news is, however, this economic system is failing very badly and it is causing a revolution. Do you remember the Occupy Wall St. movement? What do you think they were protesting? If you think they were just a bunch of lazy, no good, unemployed hippies, then you might benefit from some reframing. The Occupy Wall st. movement is a group of people, young and old, from around the world, who all have awakened to the injustice that is our modern society. And this movement is protesting the wealth inequality on this planet, as well as,the negative ramifications of profit maximization – the foundation of modern capitalism. The Keshe Foundation, being a nonprofit organization has dedicated this new knowledge and technology to all humanity – for free – thus liberating us from the confines of our capitalistic society. You may be wondering: how is this new knowledge going to liberate mankind? For this question, we need only one fact: in order to do anything we require Energy. Our entire modern society has been developed around combustion technologies, as a mean of transforming one form of energy into another. Coal gets transformed into electrical energy that powers your home, and oil is transformed into mechanical energy that powers your car. Coal and oil are commodities at the basis of our economy, and they are also the sources of energy powering today’s society. As it stands, if tomorrow we wake up and there is no more coal or oil, then there will be no more economy and there will be no more modern society. With that being said, our future economy and our future society will not be structured around the use of combustion commoditized energy. Our society, in the very near future, will be structured around freely accessible energy that is generated via the laws of nature. Again, with our new understanding of the creation of gravity and magnetic fields, we have made the use of combustion technology obsolete. We have opened the door to accessing unlimited, clean energy in a natural, holistic way anywhere in the universe, at any time. This is how our new knowledge will liberate mankind, and this is unfolding right now! We are going from the paradigm of dirty expensive energy to the paradigm of clean, abundant, freely accessible energy. And this shift in collective consciousness levels the economic playing field. 17. In Closing The purpose of this writing has been to inspire all those who feel uninspired, to give hope to all those who feel hopeless, and to spread love to all those who are fearful of the future. We as humanity are at a new beginning. A beginning brought forth by one man who discovered one fundamental truth within nature. This truth is in the process of integrating into our society, expanding our awareness, and enlightening humanity. Where once there was darkness and confusion, now there is light and clarity. The question now remains, where do you want to go from here? It’s not so much how far you go, as what you see and hear as you go. It’s not so much how much you see, As what you learn from what you see. It’s not so much you learn, as what you DO with what you learn. -Prof. John Searl Introduce Mehran Keshe and Magrav Technology to your friends: Learning for Life School-based Programs Seekers' Program (Kindergarten--2nd Grades) The Seekers' Program offers an integrated approach to character development designed for kindergarten through 2nd grade youth. The program blends character development, life skills, academic learning, and outdoor experiences into a comprehensive program geared help students successful handle the complexities of contemporary society, reinforce social skills, critical and creative thinking, ethical decision making, conflict resolution, and build their self-esteem. The 8 core character traits promoted in the Seekers' Program are: 1) Respect, 2) Responsibility, 3) Honesty/Trust, 4) Caring/Fairness, 5) Perseverance, 6) Self-Discipline, 7) Courage, and 8) Citizenship, A group of Life Skills lesson plans with themes like Safety and Classic Literature are also included.. Curricula books for each grade level consists of 61 lessons plans, all age-appropriate and grade specific. Lessons focus on themes such as "Accepting Consequences," "Gangs," "Meeting Deadlines," "Respecting Differences," and "Sticking to What's Right." Through reflection activities in each lesson, students engage in analyzing their behaviors. Lessons are easily integrated into core curricula subjects. Each lesson plan also includes a "Home/Family Activity Worksheet" which teachers send to the student's parent/guardian as an extension activity to reinforce the lesson plan in the home environment. The Seekers Program has its own recognition plan that includes honor charts and 15 colorful stickers for student participation Other valued-added features of the Seekers' Program includes: outdoor experiences, community speakers, field trips, and teacher training. Discoverers' Program (3rd--4th Grades) The Discoverers' Program combines character development, life skills, academic learning, and outdoor experiences specifically designed for 3rd and 4th grade youth. It mirrors the Seeker's Program by providing an integrated approach to character development. The age appropriate, grade specific lesson plans focus on the same 8 character traits as the Seekers' Program: 1) Respect, 2) Responsibility, 3) Honesty/Trust, 4) Caring/Fairness, 5) Perseverance, 6) Self-Discipline, 7) Courage and 8) Citizenship. Life Skills with topics on Youth Protection, Hobbies and Art lesson plans are also part of the Discoverers Program. Each of the 3rd and 4th grade books has 61 lessons plans focusing on many of the same themes as the Seekers' Program; however, lesson plans progress in difficulty and cognitive level. Lessons focus on critical thinking, conflict resolution, perseverance, courage, interpersonal skills, and ethical decision making. A "Home/Family Activity Worksheet" is included which each lesson to the lesson plan at the home. To further enhance the Discoverers' Program, each book contains an interactive CD-Rom game for students titled "SuperSafe." The game presents a series of six age-appropriate scenarios where students have to make choices about safety issues. The six scenarios are: Internet Safety, Nonviolent Strategies, Verbal Abuse, Bullying, Youth Protection, and Unsupervised Children. The game also provides information that can be sent home to parents. The information details issues that are being addressed in the SuperSafe CD-Rom game and shows ways parents/guardians can help their child's development. See the online demo of this game. The Discoverers Program also has a unique recognition plan that includes honor charts and 15 colorful stickers. Other valued-added components of the Discoverers' Program includes: community speakers, mentors, outdoor experiences, field trips, and teacher training. Challengers' Program (5th--6th Grades) Specifically designed for the cognitive and developmental levels of 5th and 6th grade students, the Challengers' Program continues Learning for Life's character education emphasis by integrating components of both the Seekers' and Discoverers' Program. The Challengers' Program focuses on the same 8 character traits as Seekers' and Discoverers: 1) Respect, 2) Responsibility, 3) Honesty/Trust, 4) Caring/Fairness, 5) Perseverance, 6) Self-Discipline, 7) Courage, and 8) Citizenship. Life Skill themes such as Money Management and Fire Safety are an added feature. The 61 age appropriate, grade specific lesson plans in each of the Challengers' books focus on topics such as "Being Responsible," "Making Good Decisions," "Code of Ethics," "Empathy," etc. The lesson plans are geared to a higher-level of cognitive and developmental learning than the Seekers' and Discoverers' lessons. Teachers can send to the student's parent/guardian the "Home/Family Activity Worksheet" which is included with each lesson. It can be used as an extension to reinforce the character trait in the home environment. The Challengers' Program, like the Discoverers' Program, also comes with a "SuferSafe" CD-Rom game for students. However, the game for Challengers' is completely different from the Discoverers' game, and offers more difficult scenarios to enhance their critical thinking skills. See the online demo of this game. Like the Seekers and Discoverers Program, Challengers have a set of 15 stickers and honor charts specific to the program. Other value added features in the Challengers' Program are: community speakers, mentors, outdoor experiences, field trips, and teacher training. Lesson plans feature themes such as Accepting Consequences, Conservation, Ethnic Heritage, Meeting Deadlines, Gangs, Never Give Up, What Is Freedom?, Respecting Differences, Violence Prevention, and Sticking to What's Right. The themes instill in youth the importance of respecting the rights of all people and prepare youth to participate in and give leadership to American society. A Home/Family Activity is part of each lesson plan. Supplemental Programs can include: The Drugs Abuse Prevention Education lesson plans for Kindergarten through Grade 6 Student Workbooks are available for each TeacherÕs edition for K-Grade 6:Ê each book comes with all the activities and Home/Family Activity from each lesson.Ê The book is printed on perforated pages for easy classroom use. Spanish Translations are available! The teacher's edition and student workbooks are available in a Spanish translation for the Seekers program (K-Grade2). View the following sample lesson plans in PDF format Building Character, Discovering Careers The Builders program is the seventh- and eighth-grade program. It is for begins Learning for Life's career preparedness emphasis, while reinforcing character, relationship building and citizenship. The resources for the Builders Program include: Each grade has its own guide with 44 age appropriate lesson plans. Youth learn to ascertain the need for having a job and being employed, to recognize obstacles, how to make mature and ethical decisions, and how to deal responsibly with their decisions. The lessons are divided into 4 sections. Character Education Lessons: focus on 4 traits. Respect: with lesson on empathy and peer pressure Responsibility: the focuses on concepts like Decision Making and Perseverance Honesty/Trust: works on commitment Self Discipline: exposes students to Courage and anger management Building Relationships Lessons: develop understanding of concepts like Prejudice, problem solving, communications and family dynamics Citizenship Lessons: discuss freedom, liberty, laws and diversity Career Education Lessons: show students work related skills like Time Management, Job Traits, and Goal Setting while also helping them investigate careers that they have may process an aptitude. Community Role Models The Learning for Life seventh- and eighth-grade program is designed to provide community role models to motivate and interact with the youth. Role models meet with a specific class (e.g., English, social studies, and math) and discuss the relationship of that subject to a work situation. These role models, with backgrounds similar to those of the youth, share their personal paths to success, including the pitfalls and the high points. Resource people from the community serve as mentors and role models and give the youth insight into personal decisions, educational goals, and career choices. Life Choices: A Character Game A computer interactive game that gives students opportunities to practice ethical decision making skills. A series of situations is presented where the student must make a choice. The computer gives the student immediate feedback by providing a consequence of the choices made while playing the game. Reports are given at the end of the game, summarizing how the student performed in some key elements of character. Life Choices is included with the 8th Grade Teachers Edition. See an online demo of this game. A Time To Tell Youth Protection Video A Time to Tell Youth Protection DVD is included with the latest edition of the 8th grade teacher's edition. This presents different scenes that help youth see strategies that are needed to keep them safe. The DVD can play in English or Spanish. A meeting guide for A Time To Tell which can be used with youth ages 11 thru 14. Guide is available at the below link in English and Spanish. For both the 7th and 8th Grade Builders program, a Student Workbook is available. Each workbook come with the lesson plan activities printed on perforated paper, ready to be used in the classroom. Student workbooks can be ordered from your local Learning for Life Office. Builders' Program (7th and 8th Grades) The Builders' Program is a comprehensive, four-tier blend of elements focusing on Character Education, Career Education, Building Relationships, and Citizenship for students in the 7th and 8th grades. Lesson plans in both the 7th and 8th grade books are designed to reinforce social, academic, and career education skills in various areas, such as critical and creative thinking, conflict resolution, decision making
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入欧联杯半决赛。球队在过去6次参加联盟杯和欧联杯比赛上,都能够闯入32强。 本赛季欧联杯小组赛第二轮,黄潜中场索里亚诺成为首位代表单支俱乐部完成欧联杯40次出场纪录的球员,此前他与里斯本竞技门将帕特里西奥纪录持平。 奥斯曼里士邦的韦博(效力过奥萨苏纳、雷加利斯、马洛卡)、平托(效力过拉科鲁尼亚、桑坦德竞技)和鲁斯库(塞维利亚)都有过西班牙联赛经验。 声明:本媒体部分图片、文章来源于网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权,请与我联系删除。 40,85 € Prezzo indicativo Data ultimo aggiornamento: 04/02/2017 L’eplerenone è indicato: • per la riduzione del rischio di mortalità e morbilità cardiovascolare (CV) in pazienti stabili con disfunzione ventricolare sinistra (LVEF ≤ 40%) ed evidenze cliniche di scompenso cardiaco a seguito di recente infarto del miocardio (IM), in aggiunta alla terapia standard compresi i betabloccanti. • in aggiunta alla terapia ottimale standard, per la riduzione del rischio di mortalità e morbilità CV nei pazienti adulti con scompenso cardiaco (cronico) in Classe New York Heart Association (NYHA) II e disfunzione sistolica ventricolare sinistra (LVEF ≤ 30%) (vedere paragrafo 5.1) Ogni compressa contiene 25 mg di eplerenone. Ogni compressa contiene 50 mg di eplerenone. Eccipienti con effetti noti Ogni compressa da 25 mg contiene 33,9 mg di lattosio equivalenti a 35,7 mg di lattosio monoidrato (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Ogni compressa da 50 mg contiene 67,8 mg di lattosio equivalenti a 71,4 mg di lattosio monoidrato (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Per l’elenco completo degli eccipienti, vedere paragrafo 6.1. Controindicazioni - • Ipersensibilità al principio attivo o ad uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti elencati al paragrafo 6.1 • Pazienti con livelli di potassio sierico > 5,0 mmol/l all’inizio del trattamento • Pazienti con insufficienza renale grave (eGFR <30mL al minuto per 1,73m2) • Pazienti con insufficienza epatica grave (Punteggio Child-Pugh C) • Pazienti che assumono diuretici risparmiatori di potassio o inibitori potenti del CYP3A4 (ad es. itraconazolo, ketoconazolo, ritonavir, nelfinavir, claritromicina, telitromacina e nefazodone) (vedere paragrafo 4.5) • Combinazione di eplerenone con un inibitore dell’enzima di conversione dell’angiotensina (ACE) e un bloccante del recettore dell'angiotensina (ARB) Posologia - Posologia Sono disponibili dosaggi da 25 mg e 50 mg per l’aggiustamento individuale della dose. La dose massima giornaliera è 50 mg. Pazienti con scompenso cardiaco a seguito di IM La dose di mantenimento raccomandata di eplerenone è di 50 mg una volta al giorno. Il trattamento deve essere iniziato alla dose di 25 mg una volta al giorno e gradualmente aumentato alla dose raccomandata di 50 mg una volta al giorno preferibilmente entro 4 settimane, tenendo in considerazione i livelli di potassio sierico (vedere Tabella 1). La terapia con eplerenone deve iniziare normalmente entro 3-14 giorni da un episodio di IM acuto. Pazienti con scompenso cardiaco (cronico) in Classe NYHA II Per i pazienti con scompenso cardiaco cronico in Classe NYHA II, il trattamento deve essere iniziato alla dose di 25 mg una volta al giorno e gradualmente aumentato alla dose raccomandata di 50 mg una volta al giorno preferibilmente entro 4 settimane; tenendo conto dei livelli di potassio sierico (vedere Tabella 1 e paragrafo 4.4). I pazienti con livelli di potassio sierico > 5,0 mmol/l non devono iniziare la terapia con eplerenone (vedere paragrafo 4.3).Il potassio sierico deve essere misurato prima di iniziare la terapia con eplerenone, entro la prima settimana di trattamento ed un mese dopo l’inizio del trattamento o dell’aggiustamento posologico. Successivamente, il potassio sierico deve essere valutato al bisogno su base periodica. Dopo l’inizio della terapia, la dose deve essere aggiustata in base al livello del potassio sierico come indicato nella Tabella 1. Tabella 1: Tabella per l’aggiustamento posologico dopo l’inizio del trattamento Dopo la sospensione di eplerenone a causa di livelli di potassio sierico ≥ 6,0 mmol/l, il trattamento con eplerenone può essere ripreso alla dose di 25 mg a giorni alterni quando i livelli di potassio siano scesi al di sotto di 5,0 mmol/l. Potassio sierico (mmol/l) Azione Aggiustamento posologico < 5,0 Aumento da 25 mg a giorni alterni a 25 mg una volta al giorno, da 25 mg una volta al giorno a 50 mg una volta al giorno 5,0 - 5,4 Mantenimento Nessun aggiustamento posologico 5,5 - 5,9 Riduzione da 50 mg una volta al giorno a 25 mg una volta al giorno, da 25 mg una volta al giorno a 25 mg a giorni alterni, da 25 mg a giorni alterni a sospensione del trattamento ≥ 6,0 Sospensione Non applicabile Popolazione pediatrica La sicurezza e l’efficacia di eplerenone nei bambini e negli adolescenti non sono state stabilite. I dati al momento disponibili sono riportati nei paragrafi 5.1 e 5.2. Anziani Non è necessario un aggiustamento della dose iniziale nei pazienti anziani. A causa di un deficit della funzionalità renale correlato all’età, il rischio di iperpotassiemia aumenta nei pazienti anziani. Tale rischio può aumentare quando è presente una co-morbidità associata ad una aumentata esposizione sistemica, in particolare in presenza di compromissione epatica da lieve-moderata. Si raccomanda in questi pazienti il monitoraggio periodico del potassio sierico (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Compromissione renale Non è necessario un aggiustamento della dose iniziale nei pazienti con compromissione renale lieve. Si raccomanda il monitoraggio periodico del potassio sierico con aggiustamento della dose secondo la tabella 1. I pazienti con compromissione renale moderata (CrCl 30-60 mL/min) devono iniziare il trattamento con 25 mg a giorni alterni e l’aggiustamento della dose deve avvenire in base ai livelli di potassio (vedere Tabella 1). Si raccomanda il monitoraggio periodico del potassio sierico (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Non c’è esperienza nei pazienti con scompenso cardiaco a seguito di infarto miocardico con CrCl <50 mL/min. L’uso di eplerenone in questi pazienti deve essere effettuato con cautela. Dosi al di sopra di 25 mg al giorno non sono state studiate nei pazienti con CrC l<50 mL/min. L’uso in pazienti con compromissione renale grave (CrCl <30 mL/min) è controindicato (vedere paragrafo 4.3). L’eplerenone non è dializzabile. Compromissione epatica Non è necessario un aggiustamento della dose iniziale nei pazienti con compromissione epatica lievemoderata. A causa di un aumento dell’esposizione sistemica all’eplerenone, in pazienti con compromissione epatica lieve-moderata, specialmente se anziani, si raccomanda un monitoraggio frequente e regolare del potassio sierico (vedere paragrafo 4.4) Uso concomitante In caso di trattamento concomitante con inibitori deboli o moderati del CYP3A4, ad es. amiodarone, diltiazem e verapamil, si può iniziare il trattamento con 25 mg al giorno. La dose non deve superare 25 mg al giorno (vedere paragrafo 4.5). L’eplerenone può essere somministrato con o senza cibo (vedere paragrafo 5.2). Avvertenze e precauzioni - Iperpotassiemia In accordo con il suo meccanismo d’azione, con la somministrazione di eplerenone può verificarsi iperpotassiemia. I livelli di potassio sierico devono essere monitorati in tutti i pazienti all’inizio del trattamento ed in seguito a modifica del dosaggio. Successivamente, si raccomanda di effettuare un monitoraggio periodico specialmente nei pazienti a rischio di iperpotassiemia, come i pazienti anziani, con insufficienza renale (vedere paragrafo 4.2) ed i pazienti diabetici. L’uso di integratori di potassio dopo che è stato avviato il trattamento con eplerenone non è raccomandato a causa di un maggiore rischio di iperpotassiemia. È stato osservato che la riduzione del dosaggio di eplerenone riduce i livelli di potassio sierico. Nel corso di uno studio è stato osservato che l’aggiunta di idroclorotiazide al trattamento con eplerenone ha compensato gli incrementi del potassio sierico. Il rischio di iperpotassiemia può aumentare quando eplerenone viene usato in combinazione con un ACE inibitore e/o un ARB. La combinazione di un ACE inibitore e di un ARB con eplerenone, non deve essere utilizzata (vedere paragrafi 4.3 e 4.5). Compromissione renale I livelli di potassio devono essere monitorati regolarmente nei pazienti con compromissione della funzionalità renale, inclusi i pazienti con microalbuminuria diabetica. Il rischio di iperpotassiemia aumenta con la riduzione della funzionalità renale. Sebbene i dati dello studio Eplerenone Post-acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study (EPHESUS) in pazienti con diabete di Tipo 2 e microalbuminuria siano limitati, in questo piccolo numero di pazienti è stato osservato un aumento di iperpotassiemia. Pertanto, questi pazienti devono essere trattati con cautela. L’eplerenone non viene eliminato mediante emodialisi. Compromissione epatica Nei pazienti con compromissione della funzionalità epatica lieve-moderata (Punteggio Child Pugh classi A e B) non sono stati osservati incrementi del potassio sierico al di sopra di 5,5 mmol/l. I livelli elettrolitici devono essere monitorati nei pazienti con compromissione epatica lieve-moderata. L’uso di eplerenone in pazienti con grave compromissione epatica non è stato valutato e il suo uso è pertanto controindicato (vedere paragrafi 4.2 e 4.3). Induttori del CYP3A4 La somministrazione concomitante di eplerenone con gli induttori potenti del CYP3A4 non è raccomandata (vedere paragrafo 4.5). Litio, ciclosporina, tacrolimus devono essere evitati durante il trattamento con eplerenone (vedere paragrafo 4.5). Lattosio Questo medicinale contiene lattosio. I pazienti affetti da rari problemi ereditari di intolleranza al galattosio, da deficit totale di lattasi, o da malassorbimento di glucosio-galattosio, non devono assumere questo medicinale. Sodio Questo medicinale contiene meno di 1 mmol (23 mg) di sodio per compressa, cioè essenzialmente ‘senza sodio’. Interazioni - Interazioni farmacodinamiche Diuretici risparmiatori di potassio e integratori di potassio A causa del rischio aumentato di iperpotassiemia, l’eplerenone non deve essere somministrato nei pazienti in trattamento con altri diuretici risparmiatori di potassio e integratori di potassio (vedere paragrafo 4.3). I diuretici risparmiatori di potassio possono anche potenziare l’effetto di agenti antiipertensivi e di altri diuretici. ACE inibitori ARB Il rischio di iperpotassiemia può aumentare quando eplerenone viene usato in combinazione con un ACE inibitore e/o un ARB. Si raccomanda un attento monitoraggio del potassio sierico e della funzionalità renale, specialmente nei pazienti a rischio di insufficienza renale, come ad esempio gli anziani. La triplice associazione di un ACE-inibitore e un ARB con eplerenone non deve essere utilizzata (vedere paragrafi 4.3 e 4.4). Litio Non sono stati condotti studi di interazione con il litio. Tuttavia, la tossicità da litio è stata riportata in pazienti che assumevano litio contemporaneamente a diuretici e ACE-inibitori (vedere paragrafo 4.4). La somministrazione concomitante di eplerenone e litio deve essere evitata. Se questa combinazione è necessaria, occorre monitorare le concentrazioni plasmatiche di litio (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Ciclosporina, tacrolimus Ciclosporina e tacrolimus possono portare ad una compromissione della funzionalità renale e aumentare il rischio di iperpotassiemia. L’uso concomitante di eplerenone e ciclosporina o tacrolimus deve essere evitato. Se necessario, si raccomanda un attento monitoraggio del potassio sierico e della funzionalità renale quando la ciclosporina e il tacrolimus vengono somministrati durante il trattamento con eplerenone (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS) In pazienti a rischio (anziani, soggetti disidratati, che assumono diuretici, con funzionalità renale compromessa) può verificarsi un’insufficienza renale acuta a causa della ridotta filtrazione glomerulare (inibizione delle prostaglandine vasodilatatorie dovuta a farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei). Questi effetti sono generalmente reversibili. Inoltre, può esserci una riduzione dell’effetto antipertensivo. Idratare il paziente e monitorare la funzionalità renale all'inizio del trattamento e regolarmente durante l’uso concomitante (vedere paragrafi 4.2 e 4.4). Trimetoprim La somministrazione concomitante di trimetoprim e eplerenone aumenta il rischio di iperpotassiemia. Deve essere effettuato il monitoraggio del potassio sierico e della funzionalità renale, specialmente in pazienti con compromissione renale e negli anziani. Alfa-1 bloccanti (ad es. prazosina, alfuzosina) Quando gli alfa-1- bloccanti vengono somministrati in associazione ad eplerenone, potrebbe verificarsi un aumento dell’effetto ipotensivo e/o ipotensione posturale. Si raccomanda pertanto, un monitoraggio clinico dell’ipotensione posturale in caso di somministrazione concomitante con gli alfa-1 bloccanti. Antidepressivi triciclici, neurolettici, amifostina, baclofene La somministrazione concomitante di questi medicinali con eplerenone può aumentare potenzialmente gli effetti antiipertensivi e il rischio di ipotensione posturale. Glucocorticoidi, tetracosactide La somministrazione concomitante di questi medicinali con eplerenone può diminuire potenzialmente gli effetti antiipertensivi (ritenzione di sodio e di liquidi). Interazioni farmacocinetiche Gli studi in vitro indicano che l’eplerenone non è un inibitore degli isoenzimi del CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6 o CYP3A4. L’eplerenone non è un substrato o un inibitore della glicoproteina-P. Digossina L’esposizione sistemica (AUC) alla digossina aumenta del 16% (90% IC: 4% - 30%) se somministrata assieme all’eplerenone. Si raccomanda cautela quando la digossina viene somministrata a dosi vicine al limite terapeutico superiore. Warfarin Non sono state osservate interazioni farmacocinetiche clinicamente significativ
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sağlıklı bir şekilde tüketilebilir ancak alerjiler, kabuk tahrişi ve aşırı tüketim gibi faktörlere dikkat etmek önemlidir. Eğer herhangi bir şüphe veya sağlık sorununuz varsa, sağlık profesyoneline danışmanız önerilir. ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Kevin McCarthy, ülkede 31,4 trilyon dolarlık borç limitinin 1,5 trilyon dolar artırılmasını öngören yasa teklifini sundu. McCarthy, mecliste yaptığı konuşmada, borç limitinin sorumlu bir şekilde artırılması konusunda Temsilciler Meclisi’ndeki Cumhuriyetçilerin harekete geçtiğini söyledi. Sundukları yasa tasarısının borç limitini sorumlu bir şekilde gelecek yıla kadar yetecek şekilde artıracağını belirten McCarthy, Amerikalı vergi mükelleflerine 4,5 trilyon dolardan fazla tasarruf sağlayacağını aktardı. McCarthy, yasa teklifiyle ilk olarak kamu harcamalarını kısıtlayacaklarını vurgulayarak, harcama artışını yılda yüzde 1 ile sınırlayacaklarını kaydetti. Sınırlanan hükümet harcamalarının enflasyonu düşüreceğini belirten McCarthy, mali disiplini geri getireceğini ifade etti. “Müzakere etmeyi reddediyorlar” McCarthy, vergi mükelleflerinin parasını kurtaracaklarına da işaret ederek “Tasarımız, aslında son iki yıldır bekleyen milyarlarca dolarlık harcanmamış Kovid-19 parasını geri alacak. Amerikan halkı, daha fazla enflasyonist harcamalar için Kovid-19’u bir bahane olarak kullanan politikacılardan bıktı.” dedi. Öte yandan ekonomiyi büyüteceklerini de aktaran McCarthy, yasa tasarısıyla bakmakla yükümlü kimsesi olmayan yetişkinlerin yeni beceriler öğrenmesinin ve iş gücüne katılmasının sağlanacağını ifade etti. McCarthy, ABD Başkanı Joe Biden ve Senato Çoğunluk Lideri Demokrat Chuck Schumer’ın borç limitinin artırılması konusunu müzakere etmeleri ve krizi ele almaları gerektiğini dile getirdi. McCarthy, “Borç limitinin sorumlu bir şekilde artırılması için net bir plan uygulamaya koyduğumuza göre, artık mazeretleri yok ve müzakere etmeyi reddediyorlar.” dedi. Gelecek hafta oylanması bekleniyor Temsilciler Meclisi’nde gelecek hafta oylaması yapılması beklenen yasa tasarısı ile borç limitinin 1,5 trilyon dolar artırılması öngörülüyor. Bu tutarın, ABD’nin temerrüde düşmesini önlemeye 31 Mart 2024’e kadar yeteceği belirtiliyor. Yasa tasarısıyla bütçe açığının 10 yıl içinde 4,5 trilyon dolar azaltılması hedefleniyor. Borç limiti açmazı ABD’de federal hükümet, temerrüde yol açabilecek 31,4 trilyon dolarlık borç limitine ulaşmış bulunuyor. Borç limiti ya da borç tavanı, “ABD hükümetinin borçlarını ödemek için ödünç alabileceği para miktarının üst sınırı” anlamına geliyor. Temsilciler Meclisi’nde çoğunluğu yeni kazanan Cumhuriyetçiler, borç limiti müzakerelerinde önemli harcama kesintilerinden yana bir tavır sergiliyor. Demokratlar ise borç limitinin artırılmasında ısrarcı oluyor ve Cumhuriyetçilerin belirli harcamaları kısma önerilerini geri çeviriyor. Demokratlar ile Cumhuriyetçiler arasında bir açmaz haline gelen borç limiti konusunun piyasaları sarsmasından endişe duyuluyor. ABD’de resesyon beklentileri artarken, iki partinin borç limiti üzerindeki hesaplaşması her zamankinden daha fazla risk taşıyor. The wonders of outer space. While many might think space is just about stars, moons, and planets, the reality is far more fascinating. Space is incredibly vast, fill with wonders and peculiarities waiting to be uncover. Thanks to technological advancements, we’ve gaine a deeper understanding of what lies beyond our planet. So, what exactly is space, what does it look like, and what resides out there? Let’s dive into the details. Defining Outer Space Space is a term or concept that encompasses various phenomena in the realms of science, mathematics, and computation. It refers to the region beyond a planet’s atmosphere. From Earth’s perspective, space begins approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) above sea level. The line that separates the atmosphere from outer space is known as the Kármán line, and space is also referr to as the void or simply “space.” In reality, a significant portion of the universe is made up of empty space, often referr to as an imperfect vacuum. There is very little matter in space, making it an almost perfect vacuum. Space is extremely cold, and even though it is cold, it requires special infrare radiators to dissipate heat from spacecraft because of the lack of particles for heat exchange. It’s worth noting that outer space specifically refers to the area between celestial bodies, while the universe encompasses the entire expanse, including the planets within it. What Lies in Outer Space? Beyond our planet, space is not truly empty. It is fill with interstellar dust clouds and tiny particles that form the solar wind. Space is home to isolate particles and hydrogen atoms that occasionally cluster to create nebulae—expansive clouds stretching over a billion kilometers. Apart from nebulae and interstellar dust, outer space is home to fragments ranging from small moon-size chunks to grains of sand. These debris pieces are known as planetoids and asteroids. Radio waves, heat, X-rays, and beams of light all reverberate through space, as well as solar flares that erupt in bursts of solar fire. Additionally, there’s the issue of “space debris,” remnants from space missions and satellites, which humans left floating around our planet. We’ve unintentionally litter the cosmos with human-made objects. It’s possible that similar rings of manufacture items exist on other planets, albeit far away. According to NASA Space Place, on a clear night, you might be able to witness the stunning expanse of the Milky Way stretching across the sky, a breathtaking sight during midnight hours. So, space is not merely about stars and planets; it’s an intricate web of interstellar dust, particles, nebulae, asteroids, and the remnants of human exploration, making it a captivating realm worthy of exploration and study. Kaltenburg Castle was built during the High Middle Ages and though ruined, most of the walls are intact. The name of the castle appears to come from the name of the castle founder Heinrich von Kalden also known as Bappenheim or Pappenheim, who was the Marshal of the Empire under Emperor Frederick II. The castle was built some time between 1150 and 1180. Under the Hohenstaufen kings the rulers of Kaltenburg swore fealty only to the Emperor, an unusual privilege for a German noble. In 1240 Dietmar is mentioned in connection with the castle. While in 1265 Otto von Kaltenburg is mentioned as the ruler. By 1332 the castle is owned by Graf or Count von Helfenstein. The count's landvogt or administrator was Heinz Vetzer who lived in the tower. In 1357 the castle was held by the von Riedheim family. They had received the castle either as a loan from the Duchy of Bavaria or they were serving as a landvogt or administrator for the Imperial City of Ulm. During the 15th century several nobles occupied the castle including the von Grafeneck and Stadion families. The castle was besieged and severely damaged in 1435 by troops from Nürnberg. A second destruction occurred in 1632–34 during the Thirty Years' War. It was rebuilt in 1677 by the von Riedheim family. However, in 1764 the south west wall collapsed. The towers were dismantled and transported to Reuendorf to build a storage building. After portions of the castle collapsed the castle church was destroyed in 1804. Two years later portions of the inner castle were dismantled, with more portions collapsing in 1806. When the castle was taken over by the Graf von Maldeghem in 1820, five families lived in the castle. After 1837 30 inhabitants were mentioned to still live in the castle. After 1897 it appears that only the gatehouse was still intact and occupied. The first attempts to conserve the ruins happened in 1938 and 1940. This process continued in 1980 and 1983. During this period, the two square towers were cleaned and rebuilt. The construction of the castle occurred in four, still visible, stages. The castle from the 12th century was really only a Tower house located on a rocky outcrop. In the 13th and 14th century the site was expanded to its current size. From 1450 until 1560 it was expanded once again. Finally, after the destruction of the Thirty Years' War, it was rebuilt in 1677 and the two remaining square towers were added. The irregular pentagon shape of the curtain wall was protected by the two remaining square towers and three or possibly four round towers. On the flatter hill side, the walls were protected by angular 5 m deep and 10 to 16 m wide moat. The gatehouse was located in the south near a steep cliff. In the north west, under the ruins of the outer wall, a part of the older moat is still visible. On the plateau a 4 m high and about 16 m long piece of the curtain wall remains. The buildings of the first and second construction phases are almost all gone, only a few stones indicate where the 13 m high tower once was. The 3.4 m thick curtain wall was once part of the east wall of the square tower house of the first castle. The keep of the second castle was likely located to the west on a deeper section of bedrock. The curtain wall of the 13th/14th-century castle is nearly all gone, except for the south wall with a gate house. On the southwest corner the wall of the tower house is still visible. The construction is 10 m long and still 7 to 8 m high and about 2.2 m thick. The outer walls with the foundations of the round towers on the hill side, have been extensively restored and repaired. They reflect the condition of the castle in the 16th century. On the valley side, the two tall square towers date from the 1677 reconstruction. The towers, crowned with pyramidal roofs, are visible across the valley.References: The St Sophia's Cathedral was built between 1045-1050 inside the Novgorod Kremlin (fortress). It is one of the earliest stone structures of northern Russia. Its height is 38 m. Originally it was taller, for during the past nine centuries the lower part of the building became concealed by the two-metre thick cultural layer. The cathedral was built by Prince Vladimir, the son of Yaroslav the Wise, and until the 1130s this principal church of the city also served as the sepulchre of Novgorodian princes. For the Novgorodians, St Sophia became synonymous with their town, the symbol of civic power and independence. The five-domed church looks simpler but no less impressive than its prototype, the thirteen-domed St Sophia of Kiev. The cathedral exterior is striking in its majesty and epic splendour evoking the memories of Novgorod's glorious past and invincible might. In the 11th century it looked more imposing than now. Its facade represented a gigantic mosaic of huge, coarsely trimmed irregular slabs of flagstone and shell rock. In some places (particularly on the apses), the wall was covered with mortar, smoothly polished, drawn up to imitate courses of brick or of whitestone slabs, and slightly coloured. As a result, the facade was not white, as it is today, but multicoloured. The play of stone, decorative painting and the building materials of various texture enhanced the impression of austere simplicity and introduced a picturesque effect. The two-storied galleries extend along the building's southern, western and northern sides, with a stair-tower constructed at the north-eastern corner. The cathedral has three entrances - the southern, western and northern, of which the western was the main one intended for ceremonial processions. A gate standing at the entrance is known as the Sigtuna Gate (mid-12th century); according to legend, it was brought from the Swedish town of Sigtuna in 1187. The second name of the gate derives from the town of Magdeburg, where it was made. The two leaves are decorated with biblical and evangelical scenes in cast bronze relief. In the lower left corner there are portraits of the craftsmen who created this superb specimen of medieval Western European bronze-work. An inscription in Latin gives their names, Riquin and Weissmut. The small central figure - judging from an inscription in Slavonic - is a representation of the Russian master craftsman Avraam, who assembled the gate. There is yet another bronze gate in the cathedral, called the Korsun Gate. Made in the 11th century in Chersonesos, Byzantium, it leads from the southern gallery into the Nativity Side-Chapel. Legend has it that the gate was handed over to Novgorod as a gift of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (c. 978 - 1054). The interior of the cathedral is as majestic as its exterior. It is divided by huge piers into five aisles, three of which end in altar apses. In the south-western corner, inside the tower, there is a wide spiral in relatively small, modest buildings of the 12th - 16th centuries. Fears for world economy as major US bank bailed out FEARS about the state of the world economy increased dramatically after the US central bank had to rescue one of the world's biggest and best-known investment banks. The 80-year old Bear Stearns bank will probably have to be sold and broken up after other banks stopped dealing with it for fear the New York-based bank would run out of cash. The investment bank's closure of two of its hedge funds last July sparked the present credit crisis. The Federal Reserve announced that it would provide whatever emergency funding Bear Stearns could afford to borrow. In a statement approved unanimously by its board, the Fed said it "will continue to provide liquidity as necessary to promote the orderly financing of the financial system". An investment bank would not normally qualify for such funding, which will have to be channelled through another bank, JP Morgan. It is believed to be the first time such a scheme has been used since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Earlier this week, the Federal Reserve, aware of the growing problems in the US system, said it would make $200bn (€128bn) available to banks which were finding it difficult to conduct their normal business. Leading banks and securities firms have posted $195bn (€125bn) in asset writedowns and credit losses since the beginning of 2007. The former head of the body which usually defines when the US economy is in recession, said yesterday that there already was a recession and it could be "substantially more severe" than previous ones. "The situation is bad, the situation is getting worse, and the risks are that it could get very bad," Martin Feldstein, former president of the National Bureau of Economic Research said. As well as providing billions of dollars in cash, the Fed is slashing interest rates to try to prevent the banking crisis turning into a lending slump which would derail the economy on which much of the rest of the world depends. "Lower interest rates would not have the same impact in the current downturn, in terms of reviving economic activity, because of the problems in the banking system,'' Professor Feldstein said. If banks are short of capital, they will lend less for business expansion, personal spending and property purchases, which would cut economic growth. Bear Stearns, as an investment bank, does not have small depositors like Northern Rock. But its connections with the rest of the financial system mean it could not be allowed to fail, observers said. "These investment banks need capital and borrowing to run their business. Without the confidence of their trading partners, they come to a screeching halt," said analyst Bob McDowell at the research Tower Group in New York. In an example of "contagion", Bear
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za sconfitta consecutiva, stavolta contro Julia Boserup. Il rischio è di ritrovarsi di nuovo fuori dalle prime 150. Ottima Allie Kiick. A Taipei Sara Errani è sconfitta al primo turno contro Lizette Cabrera: impossibile recuperare i 200 punti di distacco dalla zona limite per il cut off del tabellone principale dell'Australian Open 2018. La romagnola trionfa a Suzhou, località cinese dove si è disputato un ITF da 60.000 dollari. È di nuovo dentro le prime 150 del ranking mondiale. Scelta la data del processo a Sara Errani. La tennista romagnola ex n.5 del ranking è pronta a rientrare dalla squalifica il 2 ottobre: ecco il programma che seguirà per tentare l'accesso agli Australian Open. L’antidoping italiano fa appello contro la squalifica della Errani: troppo lievi i due mesi di stop? Una decisione, quella della Nado, non inaspettata. La partita ora si sposta al Tas di Losanna e potrebbe essere molto lunga Troppi "misteri" e cose non dette nello sport della racchetta. Ce ne parla Stefano Semeraro in un articolo tratto da "La Stampa" "Sono molto arrabbiata per la disinformazione che tutti voi avete dato!". Sara Errani attacca la stampa in conferenza stampa: "Il Letrozolo non è doping, non altera le prestazioni". 合同制造 概念 合同制造(Contract Manufacturing)合同制造是指企业与海外制造商签订合同,并由该制造商生产商品,而企业负责商品销售的一种合作形式。合同制造能使企业尽快进入国际市场,其风险极小。它有益于企业同海外制造商打造合伙关系或在以后买下它的全部产权。种类 合同制造有几种不一样的种类: 1、合作双方分别生产不一样的部件,再由一方或双方装配成完整的商品在一方或双方所在国销售。 2、一方提供重要部件和图纸与技术指导,另一方生产次要部件和负责商品组装,并在所在国或国际市场销售。 3、一方提供技术或生产设施,双方按专业分工一同生产某种零件或部件或某种商品,然后在一方或双方市场销售。优点 借助合同制造,企业将全部或部分生产的工作与责任转移给了合同的他们,以将精力集中在推广上,因而是一种有效的扩展国际市场方法。这种模式的优点还在于,实行合同制造的企业不仅能够输出技术或商标等无形资产,而且还可以输出劳务和管理等生产要点,与部分资本。缺点 这种模式同时存在如下缺点:一是因为合同制造涉及到零部件或生产设施的进出口,大概受贸易壁垒的影响;二是大概把合作伙伴培培养潜在的角逐对手;三是大概失去对商品生产过程的控制;四是大概由于他们的延期交货致使本企业的营销推广活动没办法按计划进行。 - 上一篇:市场租金 - 下一篇:没有了 È mezzanotte, Mari, la nostra protagonista, si trova in un bar di Tokyo, apparentemente intenzionata a passare l'intera notte fuori di casa. Noi osserviamo dall'alto buoni e cattivi che si interfacciano tra loro, inconsapevoli della nostra presenza. Di John Creasey, Edward D. Hoch, Bill Pronzini, James Holding, Nedra Tyre, Francis M. Nevins Jr., Janwillem van de Wetering, T. S. Stribling, Lord Dunsany, Stanley Ellin, Roald Dahl, Carol Cail, Ruth Rendell, Rex Stout, Isaac Asimov, R. L. Stevens 421 pagine Consigliato: Sì Giallo Racconti Sotto l'ombrellone Questa antologia di racconti gialli ci regala sedici punti di vista diversi su come il cibo possa essere collegato ad un delitto. © 2019 LQV Leggo Quando Voglio partecipa al Programma Affiliazione Amazon EU, un programma di affiliazione che consente ai siti di percepire una commissione pubblicitaria pubblicizzando e fornendo link al sito Amazon.it. Bir gerçeklik TV paranormal araştırmacı ekibi bir takım daha iyi derecelendirme peşinde Meksika’nın en perili evine gider. Bununla birlikte, konağın gerçek karanlık sırları kendilerini ortaya çıkarmaya başladığında, tatsız takım bu evin aldatmaca olmadığını hemen anlar. Sıfır gerçek hayalet avlama deneyimiyle, hayaletleri nasıl durduracaklarını ve evleriyle hayatlarını nasıl yaşayacaklarını çözmeleri gerekiyor. Yapım: 2018 IMDB Puanı: 6.0 Yönetmen: Tony West Oyuncular: Tony West, David Clayton Rogers, Mark Riley (1742–75) frontiersman and Revolutionary War soldier, born in Old Town, Maryland. As captain of a rifle company from Frederick County, Maryland, Cresap marched with “Cresap's Rifles” 550 miles in twenty-five days, joining the Continental army at Boston (1775). Cresap was blamed by Virginians for beginning Lord Dunmore's War (1774). Near Wheeling, he attacked and scalped two warriors, one Delaware and the other Shawnee. At the treaty conference, he was charged with the murder of the family of the Mingo war chief James Logan (Tah-gah-jute). From The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military in Oxford Reference. Subjects: Warfare and Defence. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is used by chemical manufacturers and importers to convey both the physical hazards (pH, flashpoint, flammability, etc.) and also the health hazards (carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, etc.) of their chemicals to the end user - SDSs are a critical component of the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard - This standard (29 CFR 1910.1200(g)) mandates that workers have a right to know what hazards are associated with the chemicals they use in the workplace - Both manufacturers of chemicals and employers with chemicals in their workplace, must be in compliance with this regulation - It is the most often cited violation by OSHA, with fines of more than $70,000 per violation per instance. When creating your SDS, you will need to gather and provide some of the items from the list below, depending on your specific needs and/or requirements. Furthermore, the OSHA SDS format has the following required categories that must be on every SDS: Section 1, Identification; (a) Product identifier used on the label; (b) Other means of identification; (c) Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use; (d) Name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible (e) Emergency phone number. Section 2, Hazard(s) identification; (a) Classification of the chemical (b) Signal word, hazard statement(s), symbol(s) and precautionary statement(s). (Hazard symbols may be provided as graphical reproductions in black and white or the name of the symbol, e.g., flame, skull and crossbones); (c) Describe any hazards not otherwise classified that have been identified during the classification (d) Where an ingredient with unknown acute toxicity is used in a mixture at a concentration ≥1% and the mixture is not classified based on testing of the mixture as a whole, a statement that X% of the mixture consists of ingredient(s) of unknown acute toxicity is required. Section 3, Composition/information on ingredients; (a) Chemical name; (b) Common name and synonyms; (c) CAS number and other unique identifiers; (d) Impurities and stabilizing additives which are themselves classified and which contribute to the classification of the substance. In addition to the information required for substances: (a) The chemical name and concentration (exact percentage) or concentration ranges of all ingredients which are classified as health hazards in accordance with paragraph (d) of § 1910.1200 and (1) Are present above their cut-off/concentration limits; or (2) Present a health risk below the cut-off/concentration limits. (b) The concentration (exact percentage) shall be specified unless a trade secret claim is made in accordance with paragraph (i) of § 1910.1200, when there is batch-to-batch variability in the production of a mixture, or for a group of substantially similar mixtures (See A.0.5.1.2) with similar chemical composition. In these cases, concentration ranges may be For All Chemicals Where a Trade Secret is Claimed Where a trade secret is claimed in accordance with paragraph (i) of § 1910.1200, a statement that the specific chemical identity and/or exact percentage (concentration) of composition has been withheld as a trade secret is required. (Note: you will need to provide this when authoring with us); Section 4, First-aid measures; (a) Description of necessary measures, subdivided according to the different routes of exposure, i.e., inhalation, skin and eye contact, and ingestion; (b) Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed. (c) Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary. Section 5, Fire-fighting measures; (a) Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media. (b) Specific hazards arising from the chemical (e.g., nature of any hazardous combustion products). (c) Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters. Section 6, Accidental release measures; (a) Personal precautions, protective equipment, and emergency procedures. (b) Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up. Section 7, Handling and storage; (a) Precautions for safe handling. (b) Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities. Section 8, Exposure controls/personal protection; (a) OSHA permissible exposure limit (PEL), American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV), and any other exposure limit used or recommended by the chemical manufacturer, importer, or employer preparing the safety data sheet, where available. (b) Appropriate engineering controls. (c) Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment. Section 9, Physical and chemical properties; (a) Appearance (physical state, color, etc.); (c) Odor threshold; (e) Melting point/freezing point; (f) Initial boiling point and boiling range; (g) Flash point; (h) Evaporation rate; (i) Flammability (solid, gas); (j) Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits; (k) Vapor pressure; (l) Vapor density; (m) Relative density; (o) Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water; (p) Auto-ignition temperature; (q) Decomposition temperature; (Note: If you have tested your product, there are minimum physical/chemical properties needed to author); Section 10, Stability and reactivity; (b) Chemical stability; (c) Possibility of hazardous reactions; (d) Conditions to avoid (e.g., static discharge, shock, or vibration); (e) Incompatible materials; (f) Hazardous decomposition products. Section 11, Toxicological information; Description of the various toxicological (health) effects and the available data used to identify those effects, including: (a) Information on the likely routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact); (b) Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics; (c) Delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short- and long-term exposure; (d) Numerical measures of toxicity (such as acute toxicity estimates). (e) Whether the hazardous chemical is listed in the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Report on Carcinogens (latest edition) or has been found to be a potential carcinogen in the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs (latest edition), or by OSHA. Note 1: To be consistent with the GHS, an SDS must also include the following headings in this order: Section 12, Ecological information; (a) Ecotoxicity (aquatic and terrestrial, where available); (b) Persistence and degradability; (c) Bioaccumulative potential; (d) Mobility in soil; (e) Other adverse effects (such as hazardous to the ozone layer). Section 13, Disposal considerations; Description of waste residues and information on their safe handling and methods of disposal, including the disposal of any contaminated packaging. Section 14, Transport information; (a) UN number; (b) UN proper shipping name; (c) Transport hazard class(es); (d) Packing group, if applicable; (e) Environmental hazards (e.g., Marine pollutant (Yes/No)); (f) Transport in bulk (according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code); (g) Special precautions which a user needs to be aware of, or needs to comply with, in connection with transport or conveyance either within or outside their premises. Section 15, Regulatory information; Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question. Note 2: OSHA will not be enforcing information requirements in sections 12 through 15, as these areas are not under its jurisdiction. Section 16, Other information, including date of preparation or last revision. Fire Science provides students with the fundamental knowledge and skills required to function as an entry-level firefighter. EMT training is included as an essential component of the curriculum. The program is designed on a two-year rotational basis, with each new group of students beginning the program on even numbered years. Fire Science courses are taught through a combination of lecture and cooperative training. Many students volunteer with local fire departments to gain more hands-on practice of their skills. WWCC works closely with local fire departments and the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system in order to offer a quality program; curriculum is reviewed by an advisory board composed of these local and regional industry members. By Anders Nielsen, Application Manager, CBS HVAC Solutions, Grundfos How new pumps can be a tool to increased system efficiency Traditionally, we use pumps in hydronic systems to deliver the needed flow and pressure; that’s it, nothing more. Pumps including frequency drive have been around for years, but do we utilize their full potential? The author is confident we do not!! One area where we see challenges in district heating (DH) systems is when we want to introduce low temperature DH. Let’s look at a small and simple example: In this case, we increase the flow from 491 m3/h to 688 m3/h. This leads to a (688/491)2 = 1.96 factor increase in pressure resistance. If we assume the distance from production to final residential consumer is 4,000m originally, we have a design pressure loss of 150 Pa/m, which leads to a total original pressure loss of 4,000*150 = 600,000 Pa = 600 kPa equal to 6.0 Bar. If we then increase the flow to the mentioned 688 m3/h, the pressure losses increase to 1.96*6.0 = 11.8 Bar. In other words, the pressure per meter will be: 150*1.96= 294 Pa/m. Here, we have a traditional system with design flow temperature at 90°C and a return temperature at 55°C giving a delta T of 35°C. If we decide to add this needed additional pressure at the same point as before, the pressure profile will look like this: In this case, we set the DH plant to deliver a maximum capacity at 20 MW leading to a needed flow of: 20 * 860/35= 491,4 m3/h. Now, if we want to operate the system by another temperature set like 65°C/40°C, the consequence would be a delta T drop from 35°C to 25°C as distribution of heat is expressed by: Ф = Q* ∆ t, Power is equal to flow multiplied by delta T. This leads to the following new flow: 20 * 860/25 = 688 m3/h; in other words, we need a 40 % increase in the flow demand to deliver the same heat capacity. Based on affinity laws, we know the relation between flow and pressure is so that if we want to double the flow, the pressure resistance increases by a factor 4. See below example, where the pressure increases from factor 1 to factor 4 (even though the flow only doubles): Well, it might be possible to add the pressure, but in this case the maximum pressure grade for the pipes is only 10 bar, so as the needed pressure will be 11.8 bar, this maximum is clearly exceeded. The 10 bar can be illustrated
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old—along this ancient trail. Writer Debbie S. Miller and artist Jon Van Zyle are keen naturalists and the premier duo in Alaska children’s literature, and this beautifully illustrated appreciation of the caribou—now back in print—brings this stately mammal alluringly to life. A detailed, richly illustrated title. Miller is a natural storyteller and expertly interweaves facts into her narrative. Van Zyle’s dramatic paintings . . . vividly portray seasonal changes in the land and life cycle of the caribou . . . . An exceptional source of information and an outstanding picture book. بررسی اجمالی - آروغ زدن چقدر طبیعی است؟ این از فردی به فرد دیگر متفاوت است و از جمله به رژیم غذایی و احساس شما بستگی دارد. - علل آروغ زدن: به عنوان مثال. غذا خوردن با عجله، صحبت زیاد در حین غذا خوردن، نوشیدنی های گازدار، بارداری، بیماری های مختلف (التهاب معده، بیماری ریفلاکس، عدم تحمل غذایی، تومورها و غیره). - چه چیزی به آروغ زدن کمک می کند؟ گاهی اوقات تغییر در رژیم غذایی، وعده های کوچکتر یا آهسته غذا خوردن می تواند کمک کننده باشد. اگر بیماری زمینه ای وجود داشته باشد، پزشک آن را درمان می کند که معمولا آروغ زدن را نیز تنظیم می کند. چقدر آروغ زدن طبیعی است؟ اینکه چقدر آروغ زدن طبیعی است در افراد مختلف متفاوت است و همیشه یک سوال درک شخصی است. برای برخی، آروغ زدن چندین بار در روز کاملا طبیعی است. دیگران هر آروغی را ناخوشایند می دانند. با این وجود، آروغ زدن اغلب بی ضرر است و صرفاً یک رفلکس بدن برای کاهش احساس سیری است که هنگام تجمع گاز در معده ایجاد می شود. برخلاف استفراغ، آروغ زدن باعث انقباض اسپاسم معده نمی شود. همچنین هیچ حرکت عضلانی به عقب مری (پریستالسیس) وجود ندارد، که تضمین می کند که محتویات معده به صورت فوران در هنگام استفراغ خارج می شود. آروغ زدن: علل و بیماری های احتمالی نارسایی (مکرر) می تواند دلایل مختلفی داشته باشد. مهمترین آنها هستند متداول ترین دلیل آروغ زدن یا آروغ زدن شخصی قطعا بلعیدن هوا در حین غذا خوردن است. مخصوصاً وقتی کسی با عجله غذا می خورد، با هر لقمه کمی هوا وارد معده می شود. اگر مکالمه پر جنب و جوش داشته باشید و هنگام غذا خوردن زیاد صحبت کنید، همین امر صدق می کند. سپس مقداری از هوای معده از طریق آروغ زدن دوباره راه خود را "بیرون" پیدا می کند. بقیه به سمت روده ها حرکت می کند. این نوع آروغ زدن کاملا طبیعی است. شما نباید آن را سرکوب کنید، زیرا در غیر این صورت ممکن است دچار نفخ شوید، اما در بهترین حالت باید هوا را با احتیاط از پشت خود خارج کنید. افزایش گازها علاوه بر هوای معمولی تنفسی، هنگام آروغ زدن گاز نیز می تواند بالا بیاید. گاهی اوقات این گازها در طول هضم تولید می شوند. با این حال، گاز همچنین می تواند پس از نوشیدن یک نوشیدنی گازدار در معده جمع شود و سپس از طریق آروغ زدن خارج شود. این دو میتوانند به صورت ترکیبی نیز رخ دهند: برای مثال، اگر غذای حاوی حبوباتی مانند نخود یا عدس میخورید و با آن کولا مینوشید، نباید از آروغ زدن مکرر تعجب کنید. علاوه بر حبوبات، پیاز، محصولات سبوس دار و مخمر، قهوه و خامه نیز اثر نفخ شکم دارند. آروغ زدن با محتویات جامد یا مایع معده تنها در صورتی که این امر به طور منظم، به خصوص پس از مصرف غذاهای چرب و شیرین اتفاق بیفتد، می تواند بیماری ریفلاکس (بیماری ریفلاکس) علت آن باشد. در این حالت افزایش اسید معده باعث تحریک لوله غذا می شود که به صورت احساس سوزش دردناک در قفسه سینه (سوزش سر دل) ظاهر می شود. در دراز مدت، غشای مخاطی مری در اثر تماس مکرر با اسید تهاجمی معده آسیب می بیند و دندان ها نیز از بالا رفتن مکرر محتویات معده به داخل دهان رنج می برند. در موارد نادرتر، بیماری های دیگر مسئول آروغ زدن بیش از حد هستند: - باریک شدن (تنگی) مری: اگر کیم هنوز هضم نشده باشد، ممکن است به دلیل تنگی (تنگی) مری باشد و بنابراین غذای بلعیده شده نمی تواند یا فقط تا حدی وارد معده شود. باریک شدن ممکن است مادرزادی یا به دلیل تومور باشد. - نشتی ورودی معده: اگر حلقه عضلانی (اسفنکتر) در محل اتصال مری و معده به درستی بسته نشود، هوا، گاز و محتویات جامد معده راحتتر به سمت بالا عبور میکنند. این می تواند به عنوان یک عارضه جانبی برخی داروها (داروهای روانگردان، آنتاگونیست های کلسیم) یا از بدو تولد نیز رخ دهد. - التهاب پوشش معده: التهاب پوشش معده (گاستریت) نیز می تواند دلیلی برای آروغ زدن مکرر باشد. التهاب اغلب در اثر کلونیزاسیون با باکتری هلیکوباکتر پیلوری ایجاد می شود. - انقباض در خروجی معده: اگر ماهیچه های خروجی معده (دروازه بان) سفت شوند، غذای هضم شده به دوازدهه نمی رود. اسکار بعد از زخم یا تومور گاهاً تأثیر مشابهی دارد. مورد دوم همچنین می تواند در خارج از معده قرار گیرد، به عنوان مثال در مورد سرطان پانکراس. - انسداد روده (ایلئوس): بسیار نادر، اما ترسناک تر، برگشت غذای هضم شده به شدت با بوی مدفوع است. این معمولاً به دلیل انسداد روده ایجاد می شود که غذای هضم شده نمی تواند از آن عبور کند. در نتیجه، تجمع پیدا می کند و در موارد شدید، به داخل دهان باز می گردد. - عدم تحمل غذایی: اگر آروغ زدن به ویژه پس از خوردن غذاهای خاص رخ دهد، ممکن است به دلیل عدم تحمل غذایی مانند عدم تحمل گلوتن (بیماری سلیاک) یا عدم تحمل لاکتوز باشد. آروغ زدن در دوران بارداری متأسفانه، نه تنها هوا، بلکه اسید معده نیز زمان آسان تری برای رسیدن به اوج دارد. به همین دلیل است که زنان باردار اغلب دچار سوزش سر دل می شوند. با این حال، معمولاً پس از زایمان دوباره ناپدید می شود. آروغ زدن: چه چیزی کمک می کند؟ از آنجایی که آروغ زدن اغلب دلایل بی ضرری دارد، تعدادی از کارها وجود دارد که می توانید خودتان برای کمک به "آزاد شدن بی رویه هوا" انجام دهید: - آهسته غذا بخورید و به اندازه کافی بجوید: برای جلوگیری از بلعیدن هوای زیاد، وقت خود را صرف غذا کنید و به اندازه کافی بجوید. سپس احتمالاً بعد از آن باید کمتر آروغ بزنید. - در حین غذا خوردن کمتر صحبت کنید: اگر هنگام غذا خوردن زیاد صحبت نکنید، بلع هوا در حین غذا خوردن نیز محدود می شود. - از مصرف شیرینی جات، غذاهای چرب و قهوه زیاد خودداری کنید: اگر مکرراً از سوزش معده رنج می برید، باید از مصرف غذاهای بسیار شیرین و چرب خودداری کنید، زیرا اینها مشکل را تشدید می کند. در مورد قهوه بیش از حد نیز وضعیت مشابه است. - چندین وعده غذایی کوچک: همچنین خوردن چندین وعده غذایی کوچک در طول روز به جای فشار بیش از حد دستگاه گوارش با چند وعده غذایی بزرگ می تواند برای مقابله با آروغ زدن مفید باشد. - بدون کربناته: به جای نوشیدنی های گازدار، سعی کنید بیشتر اوقات آب بدون گاز بنوشید. سپس باید کمتر آروغ بزنید. آروغ زدن: دکتر چیکار میکنه؟ اول از همه، پزشک باید علت آروغ زدن را پیدا کند. سپس درمان به این بستگی دارد. تشخیص آروغ زدن اول از همه، پزشک سوالات مفصلی (سابقه پزشکی) از بیمار می پرسد، مانند زمانی که بیمار آروغ می زند، تا چه حد و آیا شکایات دیگری (مثلاً سوزش سر دل) وجود دارد یا خیر. بسته به اطلاعات این مشاوره اولیه و مشکوک بودن پزشک، ممکن است معاینات مختلفی انجام شود. به عنوان مثال، گاستروسکوپی اغلب مفید است: این به پزشک اجازه می دهد تا در مری و معده دلایل احتمالی افزایش آروغ زدن (مانند باریک شدن مری، ورم معده) را بررسی کند. درمان آروغ زدن هنگامی که علت آروغ زدن مشخص شد، پزشک درمان مناسب را آغاز می کند. مثال ها - اگر برجستگی یا باریک شدن روده یا مری علت آن تشخیص داده شود، گاهی اوقات می توان این مشکل را با یک عمل جزئی در حین گاستروسکوپی برطرف کرد. در غیر این صورت مداخلات جراحی جزئی به دنبال دارد. - پزشک معمولا بیماری ریفلاکس و ورم معده را با دارو درمان می کند (مهارکننده های پمپ پروتون، آنتی بیوتیک برای گاستریت). - انسداد روده باید در اسرع وقت به صورت پزشکی درمان شود. گاهی اوقات دارو کافی است، اما معمولاً جراح مجبور است از چاقوی جراحی استفاده کند. - تومورها نیاز به درمان فردی با روش های موجود (مانند جراحی، شیمی درمانی، پرتودرمانی) دارند. آروغ زدن: چه زمانی باید به پزشک مراجعه کرد؟ تا زمانی که آروغ زدن فقط با هوا یا گاز همراه باشد و نه بیش از حد، مطمئناً دلیلی برای مراجعه به پزشک نیست. اگرچه این احساس ممکن است فردی باشد، "میزان طبیعی" معمولاً توسط افراد غیر عادی قابل ارزیابی است. اگر به طور ناگهانی مجبور شدید مکرر آروغ بزنید (بدون اینکه رژیم غذایی خود را به میزان قابل توجهی تغییر دهید)، باید توسط پزشک معاینه شوید. برای مثال ممکن است به دلیل عدم تحمل غذایی باشد. همچنین اگر آروغ با علائم دیگری همراه است (مانند فشار معده، سوزش سر دل) یا اگر هنگام آروغ زدن تفاله غذای هضم نشده وارد دهان شما شود، توصیه می شود به پزشک مراجعه کنید. اگر هنگام آروغ زدن دچار بوی بد غیرمعمولی شدید یا تفاله غذا با بوی مدفوع بیرون آمد، باید در اسرع وقت به پزشک مراجعه کنید. پس از آن مشکوک به انسداد روده وجود دارد و این همیشه یک فوریت پزشکی است! 竞赛的基础结构是简单的:在三周时间里,矿工要去争夺在网络上的尽可能多的存储空间。全球前100的矿工和各大洲排名前50的矿工,将会基于他们和网络在测试期间的存储量获得Filecoin奖励。 矿工们要获取更多奖励有以下两种方式: 1. 总奖励池总规模将随着网络总储存容量的增加而增加。 2. 奖励总额根据合格的采矿作业所增加的存储量占网络存储总量的百分比按比例分配。 “区域”是指六大洲,不包括南极洲。我们决定使用这份清单去决定哪一个国家属于哪一个大陆。在顶级采矿作业间这份总奖池的划分是这样的: 总体FIL 奖励(全球池)在全球网络存储上的收获: * 只有当每个区域至少达到1pib 的存储空间时才能解锁 这里是一个样本计算: - 在竞赛期间,一个位于阿根廷的采矿作业部门密封了1.5PiB的储存网络。 - 南美地区的总库存量为5.0 PiB,因此该地区的领导将分配25万份FIL,3.0pib由该地区前50家采矿企业持有,其余为较小的采矿者持有。 - 全球排行榜拥有120PiB的总内存,其中100PiB由排名前100的采矿部门所持有,20PiB由小型持有。每个地区也已经达到总内存的1PiB,所以最大的全球奖励层(1MM FIL)被解锁。 - 1.5 PiB足以跻身全球排行榜前100名。 - 对于总计14000FIL而言,采矿作业将有资格从区域排行榜(250K总FIL奖励*1.5PiB/3.0PiB)上接收125000元和从全球排行榜(1MM总FIL奖励*1.5PiB/100PiB)上接收15000FIL奖励。 - 除了提交封密存储,矿商必须准备好成功完成tb级的真实存储和检索交易,才有资格获得奖励。他们必须证明执行扇区生命周期的能力——创建承诺容量部门,为了存储真实数据而升级他们,以及终止他们。 - 实际上,这场竞争将包括一个仪表盘,在那里矿工们可以及时看到全球和区域奖励等级,以及单个矿工的存储能力、交易成功率以及扇区生命周期指令的完成情况。这样矿工们也将能够在排行榜上去展示他们的姓名(个人或者公司)和矿工ID。 - 所有的奖励都会记录在创世区块中并且会在主网启动后的六个月内呈线性增长。 - 为了能够获得奖励,矿工必须在竞争结束以前按照先前的提示从仪表盘里“认领”他们的矿工ID,并通过AML/KYC的审核。 - 过去常常用于计算存储的度量是生字节功率。扇区质量和认证交易不被考虑为计算回报的目的。 - 对于地区排行榜来说,一个矿工的位置就是采矿作业的物理位置。分割到多个区域的操作必须运行多个矿机。矿工将被要求去提交一个可以证实他们位置主张的文件。如果你声称自己来自不同的地方,你将失去获得奖励和排名的资格。 - 如果在竞赛期间发现威胁到权力表有效性的bug, Filecoin团队可能会提前结束竞赛。在发现bug之前的一段时间仍然会得到奖励。根据Filecoin团队的决定,如果这样的错误被负责任地披露给Filecoin团队,取决于bug的严重性和实用性,报告团队将能有资格获得超过250K FIL的奖励。 - 尽管我们并不期待这样的结果,万一协议实验室或者档案馆基金会自行决定他们在法律或者监管问题上阻止任何部分奖励的交付,奖励也许会重组、延期或者取消。 Here you get to know Everything About Coronavirus (COVID-19). It is a Disease suddenly took boom all across the world. Now, the moment arrived when the world is going through the lockdown pandemic. So regarding this, I am sharing some knowledge regarding COVID-19 to you. So that you can take care of you and your family as well. What is COVID-19? Coronavirus (COVID-19 )is a new disease which has made a sudden impact throughout the world. We are still learning how it spreads, and the illness it causes. And from where it arises. Signs of How COVID-19 Spreads Spreading from Person to Person The virus is said that it Spreads Mostly from Person-to-Person situations. - It happens when people get in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet). - It spreads Through respiratory droplets produced by an infected person when someone coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land on the individual’s body like the mouth or nose of people who are nearby or possibly close to the infected one. It can go into the lungs. Can Someone Spread The Virus Without Being Sick? - People are considered to be most at risk when they are most symptom
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Orbital versus deep space tracking Tracking vehicles in low Earth orbits (LEO) is quite different from tracking deep space missions. Deep space missions are visible for long periods of time from a large portion of the Earth's surface, and so require few stations (the DSN uses only three, as of February 20, 2010[update]). These few stations, however, require the use of huge antennas and ultra-sensitive receivers to cope with the very distant, weak signals. Low Earth orbit missions, on the other hand, are only visible from a small fraction of the Earth's surface at a time, and the satellites move overhead quickly, which requires a large number of tracking stations, spread all over the world. The antennas required for LEO tracking and communication are not required to be as large as those used for deep space, but they must be able to track quickly. These differing requirements led NASA to build a number of independent tracking networks, each optimized for its own mission. Prior to the mid-1980s, when the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) satellites became operational, NASA used several networks of ground based antennas to track and communicate with Earth orbiting spacecraft. For the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions, these were the primary means of communication, with the Deep Space Network (DSN) being assigned a supporting/backup role. Mercury MSFN stations - Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (GDS), California - Coopers Island, Bermuda (BDA) - Grand Canary Island (CAN) - Guaymas, Mexico (GYM) - Kano, Nigeria (KAN) - Kauai, Hawaii (HAW) - Mercury Control Center (CNV), Cape Canaveral, Florida - White Sands, New Mexico (WHS) - Woomera Test Range, Australia (WOM) - Indian Ocean ship (IOS) - Pacific Ocean ship (USNS Wheeling) The Bermuda FPS-16 radar was the only radar on the entire network that had track during the capsule's insertion into an orbital track, and thus was vital to the verification of proper orbit. The next station to have contact was the Canary Islands. Cooper's flight was delayed for 24 hours due to a malfunction in the Bermuda FPS-16 radar's antenna data system. The radar set failed a CADFISS test, where all the stations in the network had to transmit information to NASA to insure accurate information could be obtained. The failed part was replaced within 3 hours, but when the Capsule communicator asked for a realistic estimate, he was told 24 hours. The mission was immediately scrubbed for one day. The network expanded for Project Gemini's longer flights which included rendezvous operations involving two spacecraft. A move toward increased computerization and decreased voice support for Gemini made a more centralized network possible with fewer primary stations and more secondary stations, although those major facilities were better equipped. Some Mercury stations were dropped; many were supplemented with new hardware. The Apollo missions The technical facts of life were these: the radars of the Mercury and Gemini Networks obviously could not track two spacecraft orbiting the Moon a quarter-million miles away: neither could the small MSFN telemetry antennas hope to pick out the telemetry and voice messages in the weak signals arriving from the vicinity of the Moon. Translated into network hardware terms, Apollo would require at least the following changes in the MSFN: - A range and range rate tracking system, such as GRARR or the JPL range and range rate system, would have to be incorporated to accurately track the distant spacecraft while it was out of radar range. - Large dish antennas with high gains, such as the 26-m paraboloids employed in STADAN and the DSN, would have to be added to the MSFN to track and communicate at lunar distances. - Extant MSFN stations could not properly monitor the very critical mission phases when the spacecraft was inserted into its lunar trajectory and when it plunged into the narrow reentry corridor on the return trip. The result was that the MSFN had to be extended with ships, aircraft, and additional land sites. - Small paraboloidal antennas would have to be added at some MSFN sites to communicate with the Apollo spacecraft while it was still below the horizon for the 26-m dishes (below about 16,000 km) but beyond the range of the Gemini telemetry antennas. - The communication traffic during the Apollo missions would be several times that planned for Gemini. NASCOM lines would have to be augmented. To meet these requirements, the MSFN used a combination of resources. A Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) system called "Unified S-band", or USB, was selected for Apollo communications, which allowed tracking, ranging, telemetry, and voice to all use the same S band transmitter. Near-Earth tracking was provided by upgrading the same networks used for Mercury and Gemini. New large antennas for the lunar phase were constructed explicitly for the MSFN, with Deep Space Network (DSN) large antennas used for backup and critical mission phases. DSN support during Apollo Although normally tasked with tracking unmanned spacecraft, the Deep Space Network (DSN) also contributed to the communication and tracking of Apollo missions to the Moon, although primary responsibility remained with the Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN). The DSN designed the MSFN stations for lunar communication and provided a second antenna at each MSFN site (the MSFN sites were near the DSN sites for just this reason). Two antennas at each site were needed since the beam widths which the large antennas required were too small to encompass both the lunar orbiter and the lander at the same time. DSN also supplied some larger antennas as needed, in particular for television broadcasts from the Moon, and emergency communications such as Apollo 13. Another critical step in the evolution of the Apollo Network came in 1965 with the advent of the DSN Wing concept. Originally, the participation of DSN 26-m antennas during an Apollo Mission was to be limited to a backup role. This was one reason why the MSFN 26-m sites were collocated with the DSN sites at Goldstone, Madrid, and Canberra. However, the presence of two, well-separated spacecraft during lunar operations stimulated the rethinking of the tracking and communication problem. One thought was to add a dual S-band RF system to each of the three 26-m MSGN antennas, leaving the nearby DSN 26-m antennas still in a backup role. Calculations showed, though, that a 26-m antenna pattern centered on the landed Lunar Module would suffer a 9-to-12 db loss at the lunar horizon, making tracking and data acquisition of the orbiting Command Service Module difficult, perhaps impossible. It made sense to use both the MSFN and DSN antennas simultaneously during the all-important lunar operations. JPL was naturally reluctant to compromise the objectives of its many unmanned spacecraft by turning three of its DSN stations over to the MSFN for long periods. How could the goals of both Apollo and deep space exploration be achieved without building a third 26-m antenna at each of the three sites or undercutting planetary science missions? The solution came in early 1965 at a meeting at NASA Headquarters, when Eberhardt Rechtin suggested what is now known as the "wing concept". The wing approach involves constructing a new section or "wing" to the main building at each of the three involved DSN sites. The wing would include a MSFN control room and the necessary interface equipment to accomplish the following: i. Permit tracking and two-way data transfer with either spacecraft during lunar operations. 2. Permit tracking and two-way data transfer with the combined spacecraft during the flight to the Moon 3. Provide backup for the collocated MSFN site passive track (spacecraft to ground RF links) of the Apollo spacecraft during trans-lunar and trans-earth phases. With this arrangement, the DSN station could be quickly switched from a deep-space mission to Apollo and back again. GSFC personnel would operate the MSFN equipment completely independently of DSN personnel. Deep space missions would not be compromised nearly as much as if the entire station's equipment and personnel were turned over to Apollo for several weeks. Current communication with earth-orbiting spacecraft As of February 20, 2010[update], three different NASA networks are used - the Deep Space Network (DSN), the Near Earth Network (NEN) and the Space Network/Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS). The DSN, as the name implies, tracks probes in deep space (more than 10,000 miles (16,000 km) from Earth), while NEN and TDRSS are used to communicate with satellites in low earth orbit. TDRSS uses a network of 10 geostationary communication satellites, and a single ground station at White Sands Test Facility. After Apollo, the MSFN no longer needed the large antennas that had been used for lunar communication, which were eventually given over to the DSN. In 1985, the antenna at Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station was moved to the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex (CDSCC) DSN site, and the antenna at Fresnedillas was moved to the existing Robledo DSN location. The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex antenna is still in its original location. - Soumyajit Mandal. "Engineering Apollo, Interview Report: Deep Space Network Support for the Apollo Missions" (PDF). Retrieved July 2, 2008.[dead link] - William R. Corliss (1974). "NASA Technical report CR 140390, Histories of the Space Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN), the Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN), and the NASA Communications Network (NASCOM)" (PDF). NASA. hdl:2060/19750002909. 100MB PDF file. Explicitly non-copyrighted. - "DSN History: The Apollo Program and the Deep Space Network". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved July 3, 2008. - Flanagan, F. M.; Goodwin, P. S.; Renzetti, N. A. "Technical report JPL-TM-33-452-VOL-1 or NASA-CR-116801: Deep space network support of the Manned space flight network for Apollo, 1962 - 1968, volume 1". NASA. - Flanagan, F. M.; Goodwin, P. S.; Renzetti, N. A. "Technical report JPL-TM-33-452-VOL-2 or NASA-CR-118325: Deep space network support of the manned space flight network for Apollo, volume 2". NASA. Description - yüzyıl İngiliz edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden olan George Orwell, ülkemizde en çok “Bin Dokuz Yüz Seksen Dört” romanı ve elinizde tutmuş olduğunuz, çağdaş klasikler arsındaki bu “Hayvan Çiftliği” adlı eseri ile tanınmaktadır. Hayvan Çiftliği, fabl türünde yazılmış bir masal anlatımı olmasına karşın, devrim ve iktidarı oldukça sert bir biçimde eleştiren politik bir alegoridir. Bu kitap, bir çiftlikte yaşayan hayvanların, kendilerini sömüren insanlara başkaldırışını anlatır. Daha eşitlikçi bir toplum yaratma amacı ile başlattıkları devrim, bir süre sonra insanların düzenine kıyasla eskiyi aratacak kadar daha baskıcı, daha acımasız bir diktatörlük haline gelir. Çünkü George Orwell’a göre, komplocu bir grubun önderliğindeki herhangi bir devrim yalnızca acımasız ve baskıcı bir rejime dönüşebilir. Eser, açıkça tarihsel bir gerçeği eleştirir ve her bir karakter, Rus Devrimi’nden bir ismi temsil eder: Çiftliğin asıl sahibi Bay Jones, dönemin etkisiz çarı olan Çar II. Nikolas’ı; önder domuz olarak karşımıza çıkan Napoleon karakteri, Stalin’i; hayvanlara mutluluk ve barış dolu bir dünya vadederek insanların çiftlikten kovulmasını söyleyen Koca Reis ise Karl Marx’ı simgelemektedir. Eserdeki sembolizm sadece kişilerle de sınırlı kalmayıp viski kullanımı, yel değirmeni ve yedi emir gibi işlediği bazı konularla da detaylandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, küçükleri eğlendirecek bir peri masalı olmaktan çıkıp büyüklere ders, uyarı ve yer yer tokat niteliğindedir. 电热毯,又名电褥,是一种接触式电暖器具,主要用于人们睡眠时提高被窝里的温度来达到取暖目的。还可用于被褥的去潮除湿。它耗电量少、温度可调节、使用方便、广泛,已有一百多年的历史。使用连续通电时间过长,如无恒温保险装置容易引发火灾事故。长期揉搓电热毯会容易导致其断裂,从而引起火灾。 注意事项: 1. 注意绝缘,防止短路;如有破损,切不可随意拆修,要请专业人员修理; 2. 电热毯应尽量避免折叠受潮,长期不用的电热毯再用时要仔细检查有无漏电现象,一旦起火,首先要断电源,再设法将火扑灭; 3. 直线型电热丝不能在钢丝床、沙发床上使用,否则电热丝可能会被拉断; 4. 人离开时,一定要关闭开关,拔下电源插头。 این پل در خلیج Hangzhou در شرق دریای چین و Qiantang موقعیت دارد. طول این پل است ۳۶ کیلومتر است. طولانی ترین پل در جهان Hangzhou خلیج (Hangzhou خلیج)، به شمار می رود علاوه بر طول آن همچنین یکی از زیبا ترین پل در جهان است. فیلم های طبیعت ، فیلم طبیعت : محله مطهری، اکنون یکی از ۶ محله ناحیه یک شهرداری منطقه ۱۵ است. این محله در ابتدای خیابان ۱۷ شهریور جنوبی است و از بخش غربی به خیابان شهرزاد و میدان شوش و از بخش شرقی به محلههای اتابک و هاشمآباد دسترسی دارد و از بخش شمالی هم به چهارراه تیر دوقلو متصل میشود. Beer Lambert law is the combined form of Beer’s law and lambert’s law. This law relates the intensity of light absorbed with the thickness of the absorbing medium and the concentration of the solution. Beer lambert law definition According to Beer lambert law, ” when a beam of monochromatic light is passed through a solution of an absorbing substance then the rate of decrease in intensity of radiation with the thickness of absorbing solution is directly proportional to intensity as well as to the concentration of the solution.” Beer lambert law derivation Mathematically, Beer lambert law can be expressed as: -dI/db ∝ IC or, -dI/db = KIC ......................................(i) where I=Intensitiy of light at any thickness b C= concentration of solution dI=Infinitesimally small decrease in intensity of radiation db= infinitesimally small decrease in thickness b K= proportionality constant called molar coefficient whose value depends upon the nature of absorbing medium. On rearrangement of equation (i), we get, If Io is the intensity of incident radiation when b=0, then the intensity of radiation It after passing through any finite thickness b of the medium can be obtained by integrating the above equation. Equation (iii) shows that the intensity of a monochromatic beam of light decreases exponentially when the thickness of the medium and intensity increase. Changing natural logarithm to the base 10, equation (ii) becomes, Where, ε = K/2.303, is known as the molar extinction coefficient of the absorbing medium. log(Io/It) = εCb The term log(Io/It) is called absorbance(A). Absorbance is a dimensionless quantity that depends on the path length, the concentration of absorbing substance, and the wavelength of light. Hence, When C= 1 mol dm-3 and b=1 cm then, A=ε. Hence, the molar extinction coefficient(ε) can be defined as absorbance for a concentration of 1 mol dm-3 and a path length of 1 cm. The ratio (It/Io) is called Transmittance(T). Now, relate absorbance(A) and Transmittance(T). A=-log( T ) ....................................(vii) Hence, the absorbance is equal to the negative logarithm of transmittance. Verification of Beer lambert law From Beer Lambert’s law, we have This law can be verified by plotting the absorbance(A) against the molar concentration (C) of the solution. A straight line passing through the origin
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برای نسل آینده فراهم کنیم. وی هشدار پلیس را در ارتباط با تعدد و تنوع آسیب های اجتماعی و ضرورت همکاری و مشارکت خانواده ها در کاهش این آسیب ها یادآور شد و خاطرنشان کرد: ما در حال حاضر با محوریت اولیا و مربیان و تشکیل جلسات مستمر سعی می کنیم تا خلاهای احتمالی را در مسیر به حداقل رساندن آسیب ها به خوبی طی کنیم و با بهره گیری از ظرفیت های به وجود آمده تلاشمان بر کاهش آسیب ها و پیشگیری از آن باشد. مدیر کل آموزش و پرورش استان اردبیل با بیان اینکه 230 هزار دانش آموز استان در کنار 19 هزار معلم و همکار فرهنگی باید از مصونیت لازم و در عین حال تلاش برای کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی در بهبود شرایط سالم تربیتی بهره مند شوند اظهار داشت: آموزش و پرورش به تنهایی نمی تواند در کم کردن این آسیب ها و برطرف کردن دغدغه خانواده ها در مسیر تربیت و تعالی شایسته فرزندانشان گام بردارد و باید همه پای کار بیایند تا به دور از همه ناهنجاری ها تلاشی جدی و فراگیر در مسیر تعلیم و تربیت شایسته فراهم آید. ناصری با رد شایعاتی مبنی بر روند رو به رشد مصرف موادمخدر و سیگار و برخی دیگر از آسیب ها در فضای آموزش و پرورش و نظام تعلیم و تربیت بیان کرد: در قیاس با همه مجموعه های فرهنگی، هنری و تربیتی فضای مدرسه سالم ترین فضا برای تربیت شایسته نسل آینده است و ما این را مدیون مشارکت خانواده ها و نهادهایی همچون نیروی انتظامی هستیم. وی به فعالیت دانش آموزان در قالب همیاران پلیس و تلاش برای آموزش نسل آینده در ارتباط با مقررات راهنمایی و رانندگی و همچنین ارتقای آگاهی ها و بصیرت ها در این حوزه اشاره و تصریح کرد: انتخاب شعار امسال هفته نیروی انتظامی با عنوان پلیس برای امنیت و امنیت برای همه حکایت از یک تلاش فراگیر برای تحقق بخشی به این شعار زیبنده جامعه آرمانی است. در این مراسم معاون اجتماعی نیروی انتظامی نیز با بیان اینکه پلیس از سرمایه اعتماد و وثوق مردم برای انجام طرح های مختلف به ویژه طرح های سازنده در مجموعه آموزش و پرورش استفاده می کند اظهار کرد: باید امر فرهنگسازی و آموزش را از نهاد مدرسه و کلاس درس آغاز کنیم تا بتوانیم در بزرگسالی کودکان خود را با مبانی درست رفتار سالم اجتماعی و همچنین قوانین آشنا کنیم. کریم نوری بیان کرد: پلیس در طول سال با برنامه های مختلف و با مشارکت آموزش و پرورش سعی دارد تا موضوع آموزش و پیشگیری را به عنوان راهکارهای کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی مدنظر داشته باشد که در این مسیر همواره از همراهی ها و همکاری های مجموعه آموزش و پرورش بهره مند هستیم. در این مراسم پیام مشترک مدیر کل آموزش و پرورش استان اردبیل و فرمانده نیروی انتظامی با محوریت فرهنگسازی و راهکارهای عملیاتی در کاهش آسیب ها و پیشگیری از این امر قرائت شد. Our Miss Brooks: Head of the Board / Faculty Cheer Leader / Taking the Rap for Mr. Boynton Bir Melek Gibi Tren: Victoria'nın Gizli Egzersiz Derlemesi Sahnedeki Victoria's Secret modellerinin her şovu ve görünümü için, aylarca süren devasa bir çalışma ve hazırlık çalışması var. Kızlar için formda kalmak bir heves değil, iş gereğidir. Birkaç yıl önce markanın modelleri, antrenmanlarının videolarını kaydetmeye ve Ağa yüklemeye başladı ve bu, yıldan yıla daha fazla görüntüleniyor. Youtube. Bu nedenle, günlük egzersizlerinizi nasıl çeşitlendireceğinizi uzun zamandır arıyorsanız, bir video eklemekten çekinmeyin ve Adriana Lima, Miranda Kerr ve Gisele Bundchen sizin için ideal bir vücudun sırlarını ortaya çıkaracaktır. Ağda Victoria's Secret modelleri tarafından yayınlanan alıştırmalar haklı olarak etkili ve işlevsel olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu şaşırtıcı değildir, çünkü bazen kızların antrenman yapmak için yalnızca birkaç saatleri hatta dakikaları vardır. Her eğitim videosu, modellerin eğitmenlerinin doğrudan katılımıyla toplanan birkaç rutinin bir kombinasyonudur. Sınırlı süreye rağmen, kızlar için her eğitim seansı üç bölümden oluşur - bir ısınma, bir ana bölüm ve bir soğuma. Ek olarak, hızınızı kaybetmemek ve tüm egzersizleri kendiniz için tek ve rahat bir ritimde yapmaya çalışmak önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, gerçek bir Meleğin vücudu, kendi başına yapılan muazzam çalışmanın sonucudur! Instagram'da #TrainLikeAngel etiketini kullanarak daha fazla bilgi arayın. 腦壓過低醫療事故過錯 原告張XX向本院提出訴訟請求:1.判令被告賠償各項損失及精神撫慰金共計600000元;2.本案訴訟費由被告承擔。事實和理由:2015年4月18日,原告不慎被車撞傷,造成腦挫傷,顱骨骨折,到被告處入院治療。原告經治療于2015年6月6日出院。被告出具的出院記錄載明,原告出院時神清,精神可,言語不清,頭部及頸部術口愈合好,睡眠、大小便正常,活動受限。出院后,原告經過一年多的恢復,已能扶東西行走,也能端碗吃飯,并能緩慢說話交流,思維聽力正常。2016年9月19日,原告到被告處進行復查,主治醫師認為原告恢復的非常好,建議原告做個腦殼,有腦殼保護大腦恢復的更快。原告和其家屬聽被告醫師說裝個腦殼能恢復的更快,并且醫師還說沒有手術風險,于是就接受了被告醫師的建議,同意給原告裝腦殼。醫師說腦殼本院沒有,腦殼得外購,于是原告家屬交了兩萬多元給醫師用于外購腦殼。2016年9月21日,術前CT片顯示原告腦部無出血積血影,但在裝完腦殼手術后的第二天即2016年10月9日,對原告進行常規CT復查時發現右側腦室出血見高密度積血影。被告醫師稱原告腦室有出血需再次手術,清除積血。術后原告被推進重癥監護室三天。但2016年10月22日的CT片顯示原告腦室仍可見高密度積血影。從該次手術后原告就整天昏迷不醒,和植物人一樣,癱了,不知要吃,大小便失禁,不能言語,頭腦無思維,四肢不能動,就這樣原告在被告處住院到2016年10月31日時,被告又為原告做了一次CT,CT顯示原告腦室仍可見高密度積血影,被告醫師看完該CT片后和原告家說:“手術不成功,你們要想出院可以出,我和院里建議一下,把住院費用免了”。于是原告家人當日在被告的建議下將原告拉回家。原告認為被告在這次手術中存在重大過失,給原告造成了損害,致使原告現在生不如死,而且給家人帶來了沉重的經濟負擔,被告應對給原告造成的各項經濟損失及精神傷害給予賠償。請求法院查清事實,支持原告的訴訟請求。 被告XX人民醫院辯稱,原告因車禍受傷在答辯人處住院治療二次,期間答辯人對原告采取的治療行為均系對癥治療,無任何違反診療規范的行為,且與原告的家屬溝通順利,不存在醫療損害行為。而且答辯人系具備診療資質的醫院,醫師也具備相應的從業資質。因此,請求駁回原告的訴請。 本院經審理認定事實如下:2015年4月18日,原告張XX因車禍受傷到被告處就診并住院治療。經被告診斷,原告的病情為硬膜下出血、腦挫傷、顱骨骨折、肋骨骨折、肩胛骨骨折、多處皮膚破損。住院治療期間,被告為原告行骨瓣減壓+血腫清除術。原告于2015年6月6日出院,出院記錄顯示,出院時原告病情好轉。2016年9月16日,原告因“頭部外傷后顱骨缺損,腦積水一年余”再次到被告處診療。同年10月8日被告為原告行顱骨修補+腦室腹腔分流術,術后原告出現意識障礙,右側額頂腦內血腫破入腦室,中線向左側移位明顯。同年10月31日原告出院回家。原告方認為,被告在原告第二次住院治療期間的治療措施存在過錯,給原告造成損害。被告認為其對原告的診療行為不存在過錯,并申請醫療損害鑒定。 本院依法委托徐州市醫學會進行鑒定,該醫學會于2018年3月13日作出徐州醫損鑒【2017】150號鑒定書,認為被告對原告采取的治療措施不違反醫療規范,但存在一定過錯,即根據2016年9月21日CT提示右側額骨缺損處局部凹陷明顯,被告術前對原告行腰大池引流可能導致原告腦壓過低(病歷資料中術前、麻醉后、手術開始前均未見骨窗張力變化情況的描述,病歷記載不完善)。鑒定意見為:車禍所致的顱腦損傷系患者目前狀況的主要原因,醫方的過錯醫療行為加重患者損傷程度,與患者目前狀況有一定因果關系,其原因力大小為次要因素,參照《醫療事故分級標準(試行)》,目前構成五級傷殘。原告支付鑒定費用7800元。原、被告雙方對鑒定意見均無異議。原告隨后申請對其誤工期限、營養期限、護理期限(包括護理依賴程序)進行鑒定。本院依法委托鹽城東方司法鑒定所鑒定,該鑒定所于2018年5月9日作出鹽東方司鑒所【2018】臨鑒字第103號鑒定意見書,鑒定意見為:1.被鑒定人張XX本次損傷后的誤工期、護理期截止評殘前一日,營養期8個月,住院期間2人護理;2.被鑒定人張XX為大部分護理依賴,1人終身護理。 原告支付鑒定費用1700元。原、被告雙方對鑒定意見均無異議。庭審中,原告將賠償數額由600000元變更為246771元。具體包括:傷殘賠償金68968元,精神撫慰金9000元,誤工費9369元,護理費153324元,營養費2160元,住院伙食補助費504元,鑒定費2850元,交通費600元。以上數額均按總額的30%計算。被告認為原告的計算比例過高,應按20%比例計算,而且原告已達60周歲,不存在誤工費,護理費、營養費、伙食補助費及交通費過高,請求予以調整。庭后,被告以書面形式表示不同意一次性支付原告后期護理費用。 另查明,原告系農村居民。江蘇省2017年度農村常住居民人均可支配收入為19158元,人均生活消費支出為15612元。 本院認為,患者在診療活動中受到損害,醫療機構及其醫務人員有過錯的,由醫療機構承擔賠償責任。原告因車禍受傷到被告處就診,被告的醫療行為經鑒定存在一定過錯,加重了原告的損傷程度,與原告的目前狀況存在一定的因果關系,被告依法應承擔相應的賠償責任。依據徐州市醫學會的鑒定意見,本院酌定被告對原告承擔30%的賠償責任。原告的損失范圍應包括:傷殘賠償金68969元(19158元×20年×60%×30%)、精神撫慰金9000元(5000元×6年×30%)、誤工費8487元(19158元÷365×539日×30%)、營養費2160元(30元×240日×30%)、住院伙食補助費252元(20元×42日×30%)、鑒定費2850元(9500×30%)、交通費酌定600元。原告的護理費用應包括住院期間的護理費1323元(19158元÷365×42日×30%×2人),二次治療出院后至評殘前一天(即2016年11月1日至2018年3月12日)的護理費7810元(19158元÷365×496日×30%)以及評殘后的后期護理費。依據鹽城東方司法鑒定所的鑒定意見書,原告的護理依賴程度為大部分護理依賴,需1人終身護理。由于定殘后的護理費屬于將來發生的財產損失,因此,護理費的支付期限應根據賠償權利人的年齡、健康狀況及賠償義務人的意見等因素綜合確定。綜合考慮原告的年齡、身體狀況及被告關于支付后期護理費的意見,本院酌定由被告先行支付原告8年的后期護理費用。參照國家標準GB/T31147-2014《人身損害護理依賴程度評定》的規定,大部分護理依賴的賠付比例為80%。首期8年的護理費用可參照江蘇省上一年度農村常住居民人均可支配收入標準計算,即36783元(19158元×8年×80%×30%)。綜上,被告應賠償原告的損失數額為138234元。 綜上所述,對原告的訴訟請求本院在合理、合法范圍予以支持。依照《中華人民共和國侵權責任法》第六條、第十五條、第十六條、第五十四條、《最高人民法院關于審理人身損害賠償案件適用法律若干問題的解釋》第二十一條之規定,判決如下: 一、被告XX市XX區人民醫院應于本判決生效之日起十日內賠償原告張XX138234元。 二、駁回原告張XX的其他訴訟請求。 腦壓過低醫療事故過錯 Evet ben de fotoğrafını görünce daha da kötü oldum Kavun'a benziyor Gerçekten hissedebiliyorum, ben de onun başına bir şey gelmemesi için gözüm gibi bakıyorum, kıyamam çünkü ona.. Onunla olan çok güzel anılarınız vardı, ona değer verdiniz,ona baktınız, eksik etmediniz hiçbir şeyi, oyunlar oynadınız..Güzel zamanlarınızı düşünün, dışarıda bir sürü zor durumda olan kedi var, belki onları severseniz, su ve mama verirseniz, içinize biraz su serpilir... Zaman her şeyin ilacı.. African tree used for pot and bonsai. Indoor plant. It is a slow-rate growing deciduous tree in its early life. It can reach 12m. It is paunchy as its trunk is 10m in diametre when adult with wide open canopy. Large flowers, white and very scented. They produce a big hairy, yellowish and egg-shaped fruit. The husk is hard and contains the seeds. Numerous medicinal and culinary purposes. The leaves are eaten cooked for human and is also a good fodder. The fruit produces refreshing drinks. The white powder of its fruit is dissolved with water to cure fever, dysentery and to replace quinine. The spungy trunk is an authentic water tank as it can contain 90,000 litres of water. A food oil is extracted from its seeds. The toasted seeds replace coffee. Rich in phosphate they are the main ingredient in the prooduction of soap and fertiliser. The bark is used to make ropes and the sap is used for paper. Soak the seeds in cool water for 48 hours before sowing at temperatures of 25oC night/30oC day. An acute viral hepatitis panel is used to help detect and/or diagnose acute liver infection and inflammation that is due to one of the three most common hepatitis viruses: hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV). There are several causes of hepatitis and the accompanying symptoms, so these tests are used to determine if symptoms are due to a current infection with a virus and to identify which virus in particular is causing the disease. These tests may also help determine if someone has been exposed to one of the viruses even before symptoms develop. An acute viral hepatitis panel typically consists of the following tests: Hepatitis A antibody, IgM—these antibodies typically develop 2 to 3 weeks after first being infected and persist for
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plutonium accounts in Russia is anyone’s guess. Instead of the terror of a lone bomber over a city, we are now faced with the terror that any cargo container might contain a nuclear bomb that could destroy a city. Even if we eliminate all nuclear weapons verifiably—which is both desirable and technically possible— the technical success of the first test created knowledge and insecurities that will persist. It is an illusion to believe that instruments of terror can deter terror. Such weapons often inspire the determination to wield them. The policy of deterrence has been a principal engine of proliferation. Fear of a German bomb led to the U.S. bomb, which in turn led to the Soviet bomb and the Chinese bomb. . . . Well over half the world’s population now lives in countries that have nuclear weapons or are allied with a nuclear weapon state. In all, 44 countries have the technical capability to make nuclear bombs. The judgment of history When the late Chinese Prime Minister Chou en-Lai was asked his view of the historical significance of the French Revolution, he replied. “It is too early to tell.” Mahatma Gandhi was not so shy about the Manhattan Project and its terrible unveiling to the world with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. While condemning the “misdeeds” and “unworthy ambitions” of the Japanese imperialists, Gandhi predicted that the United States might find itself confronted by nuclear terror one day: “What has happened to the soul of the destroying nation is yet too early to see. . . . A slave holder cannot hold a slave without putting himself or his deputy in the cage holding the slave.” The giant nuclear abyss of the Cold War remains though that war is over. In addition, vast crevasses are cropping up over the world’s nuclear landscape. Henry Stimson’s suggestion that there might be a “proper use” of the bomb was wrong. There are no hands in which its possession can be deemed safe. There continues to be a real risk that much of the world could become radioactive rubble in any 15-minute period due to a miscalculation in the United States or Russia. India and Pakistan might incinerate each other’s cities—their decision time is five minutes, maybe less. East Asia may again see nuclear horror as a result of the U.S.–North Korean confrontation. The danger of loose nukes is mounting. “It may be that we shall by a process of sublime irony have reached a stage in this story where safety will be the sturdy child of terror, and survival the twin brother of annihilation,” commented Winston Churchill in March of 1955 when discussing the hydrogen bomb. But this is hardly “safety”; much less is it a “sturdy child” of nuclear terror, globally or regionally. Millions have been killed in proxy wars. For them, the nuclear age brought death, not safety, partly due to the fact that Europeans were too afraid to fight one another again. And the violence of the proxy wars continues, though the Cold War is over. Indeed, the problem of global terrorism, which threatens to go nuclear, is a direct result of some of those wars. The message that nuclear bombs are all-determining has migrated from the capitals of civilization to the caves of Afghanistan. Since Hiroshima, the Manhattan Project has become a symbol of brilliant achievement, especially in the United States—a technical triumph that combined human ingenuity, bureaucratic organization, money, and single-minded pursuit of a goal. It is commonplace to hear the phrase “We should organize a Manhattan Project to solve [name your big problem].” Yet, scientific brilliance is not enough. Bereft of moral and political vision or consideration for future generations, it can lead to chaos, violence, and in the case of nuclear weapons, annihilation. States wielding weapons of terror are not the answer to the problem of terror. Only a global movement for democracy that draws inspiration from leaders like Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. can overcome the violent and environmentally destructive underpinnings of the nuclear age. Albert Einstein noted the necessity of a change in human thinking so that society could deal with the implications of the bomb. Gandhi showed the manner of its achievement: “We must become the change we want to see in the world.” - Arjun Makhijani. Nuclear Targeting: The First 60 Years. Arjun Makhijani is the president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in Takoma Park, Maryland. The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, v. 59, no. 3 (May/June 2003), pp. 60-65. DOI: 10.2968/059003014. Online at http://bos.sagepub.com/content/59/3/60.abstract. Published by SAGE Publications Ltd., on behalf of Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. All rights reserved. ↩ Return - Arjun Makhijani, “‘Always’ the Target?” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 1995, pp. 23–27. ↩ Return - T. R. Reid, “Health, Safety Given Priority at Arms Plants; Energy Department Puts Production 2nd,” Washington Post, June 17, 1989. ↩ Return - U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, The Evaluation of the Atomic Bomb as Military Weapon: The Final Report of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Evaluation Board for Operation Crossroads. Document number JCS/1691/7, Record Group 218, Modern Military Branch, National Archives, Washington, D.C. Operation Crossroads was conducted in July 1946 at Bikini Atoll to carry out the first post–World War II nuclear tests. ↩ Return - Strategic Air Command, nuclear war briefing, March 18, 1954. Cited in David Alan Rosenberg, “‘A Smoking Radiating Ruin at the End of Two Hours’: Documents on American Plans for Nuclear War with the Soviet Union, 1954–55,” International Security 6, no. 3, (winter 1981/1982), pp. 3–38. ↩ Return - Arjun Makhijani, Nuclear Power Deception (New York: Apex Press, 2000) ↩ Return سارافون بارداری لونا سارافون بارداری لونا، سارافونی نیمه مجلسی است، که توسط شرکت آناندا طراحی و تولید شده است. جنس این لباس بارداری زیبا، پشمی می باشد. پارچهٔ این سارافون، برای پوست خانم های باردار، بسیار نرم و راحت است و هیچ نوع حساسیتی برای شما ایجاد نخواهد کرد. این لباس، در فصل های سرد سال، از بدن مادران در مقابل سرما به خوبی محافظت می کند و بدن را گرم نگه می دارد. سارافون بارداری لونا، دارای چهار سایز M، XL, L, XXL معادل سایز ۳۶ تا ۵۲ است و دارای رنگ کرم است. قد این سارافون ۱۱۰ سانتی متر است. سارافون بارداری لونا را می توانید در همهٔ فصل های سال، به صورت روزمره و در مهمانی استفاده کنید. این سارافون بارداری، دارای آستین حلقه ای و مدل یقه خشتی می باشد. این محصول به دلیل طراحی خاص خود، شما را لاغر تر از آنچه هستید نشان می دهد و برای هر اندامی مناسب می باشد. این سارافون را می توانید در دو سال شیردهی و حتی بعد از این دوران هم استفاده کنید. در زمان لازم، می توانید دکمه های بالاتنه را باز کنید و نسبت به شیردهی نوزاد خود اقدام کنید. روش شستشوی سارافون لونا : سارافون بارداری لونا، قابلیت شست و شو با دست و ماشین لباس شویی را دارد. برای شست و شوی دستی، سارافون را برای مدتی در آب و صابون خیسانده و بعد به آرامی آن را بشویید و آبکشی کنید. برای شست و شوی این سارافون با ماشین لباس شویی، برنامه شست و شو را روی حالت شست و شوی پارچه پشمی یا شست و شوی ملایم، قرار دهید. برای خشک کردن این لباس، از یک حوله تمیز و خشک استفاده کنید. به این ترتیب که حوله را روی سارافون قرار داده و اجازه دهید تا آب اضافی آن گرفته شود. در این صورت، به بهترین شکل ممکن عملیات آبگیری و خشک کردن این لباس پشمی را انجام میدهید. این کار باعث میشود سارافون شما مدت زمان کم تری را برای خشک شدن در هوای آزاد بماند و سریع تر خشک شود. Meditation online on 2 and In sum, the Indian tradition shows no evidence for the kind of posture-based practices that dominate transnational anglophone yoga today.3 If Singleton is correct, and he makes a pretty good case, then the question becomes from where did modern anglophone postural yoga originate? His answer is that Quasi-religious forms of physical culture swept Europe during the nineteenth century and found their way to India, where they informed and infiltrated popular new interpretations of nationalist Hinduism. Experiments to define the particular nature of Indian physical culture led to the reinvention of asana as the timeless expression of Hindu exercise. Western physical culture-oriented asana practices, developed in India, subsequently found their way (back) to the West, where they became identified and merged with forms of esoteric gymnastics, which had grown popular in Europe and America from the mid-nineteenth century (independent of any contact with yoga traditions). Posture-based yoga as we know it today is the result of a dialogical exchange between para-religious, modern body culture techniques developed in the West and the various discourses of modern Hindu yoga that emerged from the time of Vivekananda onward. Although it routinely appeals to the tradition of Indian hatha yoga, contemporary posture-based yoga cannot really be considered a direct successor of this tradition.4 According to Singleton, the first four decades of the twentieth century were pivotal for the emergence of this posture-based yoga, which, he argues, is a synthesis of six different streams: 1. Meditation online 2016. Meditation online Yoga Poses 8. Arch over King Charles Street (side facing Parliament Street). J. M. Brydon, architect (completed by Henry Tanner), and William Silver Frith (1850-1924) and Paul Raphael Montford (1850-1924), sculptors. 1908. Stone. Montford did the sculptures on the upper part of the outside of the arch, Frith these on the lower and those on the inside. [Click on this image for larger pictures.] Government and History (or Literature). Both Government with her sceptre and and classical building and History (or Literature) with pen and books repeat the figures and attributes of the same allegorical figures on the opposite side of the arch, though here the woman symbolizing justice seems far more languid. [Click on these images for larger pictures.] Left to right: (a) Geography. (b) Science. Once again the female allegorical figures repeat much of the iconography on the opposite side of the arch, though with variations: only one cherub accompanies Geography, for example, and she engages directly with it while Science, which again appears with chemical apparatus, appears without attributes for technology or applied science. Left to right: (a) A very languid and contemplative figure of Industry appears on the left with a wool or cotton spindle and a miner's pick. (b) Justice, which was the first first allegory on the other side of the arch appears again to complete the series. cradling her sword in one hand and the crumpled scale apparatus in the other. Photographs and caption by Robert Freidus. Formatting, perspective correction, and commentary by George P. Landow. You may use this image without prior permission for any scholarly or educational purpose as long as you (1) credit the photographer and (2) link your document to this URL in a web document or cite it in a print one.] Last modified 19 August 2011 想问下前辈们怎么办? 举报 报案人与对方是夫妻,男方打了报案人,报案人来做笔录时疑神疑鬼,对做的笔录不满意,我就重新做,之后还不满意,我就让报案人自己先写,但她写的语句错误错别字很多,更不符合我们问口供所要达到的描述清楚当时情况要求,而且加了很多修饰的东西,我之后按照她所写的材料及我们写笔录的要求写下来后报案人依旧不满意,但我所写的与她说的意思一致而且描述清楚,可她说必须照着她写的照抄下来,每个字每句话都要一样,但我又不能照她说的那么写,可不那么写她就不签字,请问各位前辈我该怎么办? 猜你感兴趣更多 >> 评论 评 论 Looking to light highways with light-emitting cement 09 May 2016 Helping to light the roads, the created material absorbs solar energy, and returns it to the environment, it can last for up to 100 years and it's ecological. In order to light roads, highways or bicycle lanes without the need of electricity, Ph.D. José Carlos Rubio, from Michoacan's University of San Nicolas Hidalgo, UMSNH in Spanish, created a light-emitting cement that has a life span of 100 years. "Nine years ago, when I started the project, I realised there was nothing similar worldwide, and so I started to work on it. The main issue was that cement is an opaque body that doesn't allow the pass of light to its interior," pointed Dr. Rubio. He explained that common cement is a dust that when it's added to water, it dissolves as an effervescent pill. "In that moment it starts to become a gel," similar to the one used for hair styling, but much stronger and resistant; at the same time, some crystal flakes are formed, these are unwanted sub-products in hardened cement" Because of this, the researcher focused on modifying the micro-structure of the cement in order to eliminate crystals and make it completely gel, helping it to absorb solar energy and then return it to the environment as light. Ph.D Rubio detailed that in 2015, global cement production was of about 4 billion tons, this is where this new material can have a widely commercial market. By the morning, the building, road, highway or structure that's made out of this new cement can absorb solar energy and emit it during the night for around 12 hours. Researcher Rubio detailed that most fluorescent materials are made out of plastic and have an average of three years of life span because they decay with UV rays; however, this new cement is sun resistant. Furthermore, it is ecological because it's made out of sand, dust or clay that becomes the gel, and during its making the only residue is water steam. Currently, it exists in blue or green colour, and the light intensity can be regulated to avoid dazzling drivers or cyclist, or unnecessary glare. This Mexican project has inspired other countries to follow this line of research. "Due to this patent (the first one for this university), others have surfaced worldwide. In the UK, we received recognition from the Newton fund, given by the Royal Engineering Academy of London, which chooses global success cases in technology and entrepreneurship." Currently, this research is in its transfer and commercialisation stage, its inclusion in plaster and other construction products is also being developed. The original article can be found on the ScienceDaily website. By Dr. Mercola Some scientists argue that if you want to get rid of more fat, you should skip pre-workout eating. Several studies suggest exercising while your body is low on food may be a good way to trim excess fat. In a recent study, researchers found that cyclists who trained without eating burned significantly more fat. According to USA Today: "Muscles usually get their energy from carbohydrates ... if you haven't eaten before exercising, your body doesn't have many carbohydrates in reserve. That forces it to burn fat instead, scientists say." As you can tell from reading the USA Today article above, there's plenty of controversy on this issue. There's general agreement that exercising on an empty stomach will help burn more fat, but that's about where the general consensus ends. Some experts believe it's a bad idea because exercising vigorously when you're blood sugar is low could lead to
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sternum is closed. This allows Dr. Shah and our surgeons to assess the function of the heart when it is actually beating and filled with blood. At this point, 95% of the valves are fully repaired, and the echo-surgery team is assured that the repair is successful before closing the heart. A small number of patients may show abnormal blood flow through the valve. In these patients, our surgeons can revise the initial repair and ensure success before the patient leaves the operating room. In a recent presentation in Barcelona, Spain, Dr. Shah, Dr. Aidan A. Raney, and Dr. Aidan R. Raney (son of Dr. Raney) reported that of 207 mitral valve repairs between 2000 and 2005, 203 patients had successful repair or revision of initial repair, with only mild regurgitation from the valve after surgery. Overall, the echo-surgery teamwork between our surgeons and Dr. Pravin Shah is a key component of our better outcomes, and contributes to our increased survival rates. Dr. Aidan Raney and Dr. Pravin Shah recently published a paper in the Journal of Heart Valve Disease, demonstrating better outcomes with echo-surgery teamwork. As stated in the paper: “Mitral Valve repair was successful in 67 of 68 (98.5%). Repair was unsuccessful in only one patient, who received a successful mitral valve replacement.” Internationally Renowned Surgeons The surgeons of Raney Zusman Medical Group have completed trips to India, Paris, Thailand and London to give lectures on mitral valve repair. They have also completed multiple scientific papers on mitral valve repair, including a recent presentation in Barcelona. Hoag Hospital and the surgeons of Raney Zusman host the bi-annual International Valve Symposium in Newport Beach, CA. Our surgeons have also received numerous awards, which can be seen in our awards and outcomes section. (Pictured at left are Dr. Raney and Sir Magdi Yacoub from the 2005 International Valve Symposium). More Information on Mitral Valve Repair Surgery If you have questions about the specifics of mitral valve repair or would like to know if you are a candidate for mitral valve repair surgery, please contact us or call (949) 650-3350 to schedule a consultation. Please see our section on mitral valve surgery for more information about preparing for mitral valve surgery, what to expect during surgery, and recovery from mitral valve repair surgery. A Registered Nurse (RN) is a nurse who has graduated from a nursing program at a college or university and has passed a national licensing exam. Registered nurses help individuals, families, and groups to achieve health and prevent disease. They care for the sick and injured in hospitals and other health care facilities, physicians' offices, private homes, public health agencies, schools, camps, and industry. Some registered nurses are employed in private practice.A registered nurse's scope of practice is determined by the regional college or association, as well as by the government responsible for health care in the region. These bodies outline what is legal practice for registered nurses and what tasks they may or may not perform. The scope of practice of registered nurses is the extent to and limits of which an RN may practice. In the United States, these limits are determined by a set of laws known as the Nurse Practice Act of the state or territory in which an RN is licensed. Each state has its own laws, rules, and regulations governing nursing care. Usually the making of such rules and regulations is delegated to a state board of nursing which performs day-to-day administration of these rules, qualifies candidates for licensure, licenses nurses and nursing assistants, and makes decisions on nursing issues. It should be noted that in some states the terms "nurse" or "nursing" may only be used in conjunction with the practice of a Registered Nurse (RN) or licensed practical or vocational nurse (LPN/LVN). The scope of practice for a registered nurse is wider than for an LPN/LVN because of the level and content of education as well as what the Nurse Practice Act says about the respective roles of each. RNs are not limited to employment as bedside nurses. Registered nurses are employed by physicians, attorneys, insurance companies. governmental agencies, community/public health agencies, private industry, school districts, ambulatory surgery centers, among others. Some registered nurses are independent consultants who work for themselves. while others work for large manufacturers or chemical companies. Educational and Licensure Requirements Associate Degree in Nursing The most common initial nursing education is a two-year Associate Degree in Nursing Associate of Applied Science in Nursing, Associate of Science in Nursing, Associate Degree in Nursing), a two year college degree degree referred to as an ADN. Some four-year colleges and universities also offer the ADN. Associate degree nursing programs have many prerequisite and co-requisite courses which ultimately stretch out the degree-acquiring process to about 3 years or greater. اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب) اکتوفرون چیست؟ اکتوفرون نام تجاری دارویی به نام اینترفرون بتا-1 ب است که توسط کارخانه داروسازی اکتوورکو تولید می شود. اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب) پاسخ های ایمنی بدن را تنظیم می کند. شکل دارویی ویال حاوی 300 میکروگرم پودر لیوفیلیزه اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب) برای چه مواردی استفاده می شود؟ این دارو برای درمان نوع عودکننده ام اس (مولتیپل اسکلروزیس) استفاده می شود. اینترفرون بتا-1 ب بیماری ام اس را درمان نمی کند، بلکه دفعات عود علائم بیماری را کاهش می دهد. نکات مهم قبل از مصرف اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب): - اگر به اینترفرون بتا-1 ب یا هر جز دیگر از این دارو حساسیت دارید، به پزشک یا داروساز خود اطلاع دهید. - پزشک و داروساز خود را در جریان تمامی داروهای مصرفی (داروهای نسخه ای یا داروهای بدون نسخه، محصولات طبیعی و گیاهی، ویتامین ها) بگذارید. شما باید مطمئن شوید که مصرف این دارو با توجه به داروهای مصرفی و مشکلات زمینه ای شما بی خطر است. - بدون اطلاع پزشک، دارو را شروع و یا متوقف نکرده و دوز مصرفی را نیز تغییر ندهید. - مصرف این دارو در بارداری باید تحت نظر پزشک باشد. - مصرف این دارو در شیردهی منعی ندارد. نکات مهم هنگام مصرف اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب): - به تمام ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی خود بگویید كه این دارو را مصرف می كنید. این شامل پزشکان، پرستاران، داروسازان و دندانپزشکان شما می شود. - اگر به لاتکس حساسیت دارید، به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید. برخی محصولات دارای لاتکس هستند. - طبق دستور پزشک، به طور منظم آزمایش خون بدهید. - قبل از مصرف الکل با پزشک خود مشورت کنید. - این دارو یک درمان قطعی برای ام اس (مولتیپل اسکلروزیس) نیست. تحت نظر و مراقبت پزشک خود باشید. - برخی از اوقات، در محل تزریق واکنش هایی صورت می گیرد. گاهی ممکن است این واکنش ها جدی باشد. در صورت بروز هرگونه زخم در پوست محل تزریق، تغییر رنگ (آبی یا سیاه)، تورم یا ترشح از محل تزریق، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید. - اگر باردار یا شیرده هستید و یا قصد بارداری دارید، به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید. عوارض جانبی اکتوفرون (اینترفرون بتا-1 ب): اگرچه ممکن است این اتفاق نادر باشد، اما برخی از افراد هنگام مصرف دارو دچار عوارض جانبی بسیار بد و گاهی کشنده می شوند. در صورت بروز هر یک از علائم زیر که ممکن است مربوط به یک عارضه جانبی جدی باشد، فوراً با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید یا در صورت نیاز فوراً به پزشک مراجعه کنید: - علائم واکنش آلرژیک مانند راش پوستی، کهیر، خارش، پوست قرمز، متورم و تاول زده با یا بدون تب؛ خس خس سینه، احساس گرفتگی در قفسه سینه یا گلو، مشکل در تنفس، بلع یا صحبت کردن؛ تورم دهان، صورت، لب ها ، زبان یا گلو؛ - نشانه های مشکلات کبدی مانند ادرار تیره، احساس خستگی، عدم گرسنگی، ناراحتی معده، مدفوع با رنگ روشن، استفراغ و یا زردی پوست یا چشم.؛ - علائم افسردگی، افکار خودکشی، فراز و نشیب های عاطفی، تفکرات غیر طبیعی، اضطراب یا عدم علاقه به زندگی؛ - علائم بیماری لوپوس مانند ضایعات پوستی روی گونه ها یا قسمت های دیگر بدن، آفتاب سوختگی سریع، درد عضلات یا مفاصل، درد قفسه سینه یا تنگی نفس، تورم در دست ها یا پاها؛ - علائم فشار خون بالا مانند سردرد یا سرگیجه، از حال رفتن یا تغییر در بینایی؛ - تورم بدن؛ - تشنج؛ - تغییر در تعادل؛ - غدد لنفاوی متورم؛ - تنگی نفس؛ - درد قفسه سینه؛ - هرگونه کبودی یا خونریزی غیر قابل توضیح؛ - اختلال در نعوظ آلت تناسلی؛ - خونریزی غیر طبیعی از واژن؛ - کاهش تعداد گلبول های سفید با این دارو اتفاق افتاده است که احتمال بروز عفونت را بیشتری می کند. اگر علائم عفونت مانند تب، لرز یا گلو درد دارید، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید؛ - مشکلات قلبی مانند نارسایی قلبی ممکن است با این دارو بدتر شود. در صورت احساس ضربان قلب سریع، نیاز به دفع ادرار در شب، تنگی نفس، تورم مچ پا یا گرفتگی در سی ، فوراً با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. اگر قادر به ورزش کردن به اندازه کافی نیستید یا اگر نمی توانید در رختخواب صاف بخوابید، سریعاً با پزشک تماس بگیرید. همه داروها ممکن است عوارض جانبی ایجاد کنند. با این حال، بسیاری از افراد عوارض جانبی ندارند یا فقط عوارض جانبی جزئی دارند. اگر هر یک از این عوارض جانبی یا عوارض جانبی دیگر شما را آزار می دهد یا از بین نمی رود، از پزشک معالج خود کمک بگیرید: - تحریک در محل تزریق؛ - علائم شبه انفلوآنزا. این موارد شامل سردرد، ضعف، تب، لرز، درد بدن و تعریق است؛ - درد معده؛ - مشکل در خوابیدن؛ - درد عضلانی؛ - گرفتگی عضلات؛ - افزایش دفعات ادرار؛ - احساس خستگی یا ضعف؛ موارد ذکر شده تمامی عوارض جانبی ممکن نیستند. اگر در مورد عوارض جانبی سؤال دارید، با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید. اگر یک دوز را فراموش کنم چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟ به محض به یاد آوری، دوز فراموش شده را مصرف کنید. سپس حدود 48 ساعت بعد دوز بعدی خود را استفاده کنید. چگونه از این دارو نگهداری کنم؟ - این دارو را در یخچال (در دمای 2 تا 8 درجه سانتی گراد) نگهداری کنید و از یخ زدگی محافظت گردد. - این دارو را از دسترس کودکان و حیوانات خانگی دور نگه دارید. - دارو را در توالت نریزید. اگر در مورد بهترین راه از بین بردن داروهای بلااستفاده یا منقضی شده سؤال دارید، با داروساز خود مشورت کنید. سوزن استفاده شده را درون جعبه ایمنی (safety box) بیندازید. Rüyada Dağlanmak Rüyanızda dağlandığınızı görmeniz; makbul ve iyi olmayan bir yere para harcayacağınıza, rüyanızda vücudunuzun birkaç yerinden dağlandığınızı görmeniz; sizin şerri hayrından çok olan işlerle meşgul olduğunuza yorumlanır. Bir kimsenin rüyasında hayırlı ve faziletli bir insanı eli ile kalbinin üzerine işaret koyduğunu görse; o kimsenin şerefinin artacağına ve güzel bir mevkiye getirileceğine işaret eder. Rivayet olunduğuna göre Hz. Ebu Bekir, rüyasında Hazreti Peygamber (a.s.)'in eline benzer bir elin kalbi üzerine bir işaret koyduğunu görmüş ve bu rüyasını Hz. Peygamber (a.s.)'e anlatmış. Hz. Peygamber (a.s.)'da bu rüyayı "Sen iki sene halkın işlerine bakacaksın" şeklinde tabir etmiştir. Gerçekten de Hz. Ebu Bekir, iki sene halifelik yaparak bu tabirin gerçek olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Maestosa chiesa il cui originale impianto risale alla prima metà del XIII secolo. Venne ricostruita dopo il sisma del 1693 ad opera di alcuni tra i più importanti architetti siciliani della seconda metà del 700 (Vaccarini e Ittar). Vi si può ammirare la statua dell'Immacolata (1787) del napoletano G. Picano, l'altare maggiore con pitture in oro su vetro (XVII sec.), il pulpito in legno intagliato, quadri del Seicento e del Settecento, tra le quali una tela di O. Sozzi. Qui si conserva un cospicuo Archivio Storico che va dal Cinquecento all'Ottocento. Bibliografia: http://agira.org/Sintesi-storiche/agira-citta-darte.html فوران آتشفشان در اندونزی دهها هزار نفر را فراری داد در پی فوران آتشفشان کلود در شرق جزیره جاوه در اندونزی، دهها هزار نفر از ساکنان این منطقه مجبور به تخلیه خانه هایشان شدهاند. مقامات محلی گفتهاند انباشته شدن خاکسترهای آتشفشان بر روی خانه ها وسنگینی ناشی از آن به تخریب تعدادی خانه و کشته شدن دست کم دو نفر منجر شده است. گفته شده خاکسترهای آتشفشان منطقه وسیعی از شهرها و دهکده ها را تا شعاع ۵۰۰ کیلومتری پوشانده و چندین فرودگاه به دلیل بد بودن شرایط دید پروازهایشان را لغو کرده اند. سازمان مقابله با بحران اندونزی اعلام کرده که بیش از یکصد هزار نفر پس از تخلیه خانه هایشان در پناهگاههای موقت اسکان داده شده اند. آتشفشان کلود از هفته ها قبل از فوران در پنج شنبه شب ( ۱۳ فوریه) فعال شده بود. کوه آتشفشان کلود آخرین بار در سال ۱۹۹۰ میلادی فوران کرد که در جریان آن دهها نفر کشته شدند. اما قوی ترین فعالیت این آتشفشان به سال ۱۹۱۹ میلادی برمی گردد که در جریان آن حدود ۵۰۰۰ نفر کشته شدند. اندونزی برروی خط زلزله و آتشفشان های فعال حاشیه اقیانوس کبیر قرار دارد. حدود ۱۳۰ آتشفشان فعال در آن کشور وجود دارد. در اوایل ماه جاری فوران کوه آتشفشان سینابونگ در جزایر سوماترا به کشته شدن دست کم ۱۴ نفر منجر شد. Delhi’s first solar-powered plant will recycle ‘sewage into drinking water’ On Thursday, Delhi CM Arvind Kejariwal inaugurated Delhi’s first sewage treatment plant that will recycle sewage into drinkable water using advance, tested technology. The treatment plant is powered by solar energy, and that makes it highly eco-friendly. Delhi Jal Board (DJB) in collaboration with a NGO, SANA (Social Awareness, Newer Alternatives), commissioned the project called ‘Sujala Dhara’ or toilet to tap water. The project was set up at a cost of Rs. 55 lakh. The plant can treat 5,000 liters of sewage to provide 4,000 liters of drinkable water every hour. The plant operates 24 hours a day and will produce 25 million liters of drinking water annually. Bio-filtration nano membrane filtration – the technology in use is
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to go into terms of functionality, Babbel has several impressive features. Users learn vocabulary as it is pronounced by a native speaker with a corresponding image to aid in memory retention. Integrated speech recognition technology allows users to assess pronunciation skills, and the intelligent review manager provides feedback on weak areas in vocabulary and targeted exercises to improve it. And, because the vocabulary is arranged by category, learners can focus on the lessons they want, such as the vocabulary of travel and business. The Babbel app is free for the iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad. For a low monthly fee, this app can also be used as a complement to the Babbel online portal at www.babbel.com for access to additional features and learning material. 2. Internet Sites Although there are countless language-learning sites on the Web, the 40 BBC language websites at www.bbc.co.uk/languages are arguably the most comprehensive. The BBC sites offer beginners, post-beginners, and intermediate-level students a virtual smorgasbord of learning opportunities in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Greek, Arabic, and Urdu. Each website features language-specific audio courses, interactive video courses, TV and Radio programs, plays, games, fun facts, weekly e-mail tips, dictionaries, cool slang, weather reports, RSS feeds, and much, much more. The audio and video courses are particularly useful to those interested in learning business vocabulary. With the audio course French Steps, users can learn the basics of conversational language. The video program The French Experience teaches users how to talk about intermediate-level subjects such as Travel, Health and Fitness, Shopping and Eating Out. Even more useful are the extensive scripts with English translations provided on the site. “Make French your Business,” for example, provides written conversations between two people who discuss topics such as Presenting Yourself and Your Company, Talking about Your Business, Getting Information, Making Appointments, Business Lunches, Meetings, Marketing, Innovation, Publicity, and Recruiting People, among others. There are even hilarious videos of language mistakes and faux pas submitted by language learners from around the world to help users avoid their same fate. Learners who want to go the traditional classroom instruction route can use the BBC language sites to locate courses offered in their area. Teachers and tutors can also use these sites to access free pedagogical materials and other resources. 3. Software Programs For those who want language-learning software without the hefty price tag of Rosetta Stone, the Byki Express desktop software program is an excellent choice. Available for free at www.byki.com, Byki offers instruction in an impressive 74 languages ranging from Spanish to Zulu. The Byki approach utilizes online applications, vocabulary lists, articles, and games to help learners collect words and phrases in their memory “like items in a basket.” Users can slow down the pace of the native speaker’s voice to aid in pronunciation and comprehension and view charts and graphs that track their progress. Best of all, users can access shared word lists posted by members of Byki’s online community that allow them to expand their knowledge in the areas of their choice. For example, shared lists for Chinese include such topics as The Web and the Internet, Sales Calls, The Business Dinner, The Trade Show, and Import and Export. Once learners have mastered the material on Byki Express, they can download the Byki Deluxe program for a small fee. There is also a free Byki mobile app that allows users to post their progress on facebook and connect with other users. 4. Online Courses Learners who want to take an online course but don’t want to enroll in an online university to do so should visit www.livemocha.com. Livemocha offers beginning to advanced courses that were developed in partnership with educational publishing powerhouses Pearson and Collins. But Livemocha is much more than an online course — it is an online community. Currently, the Livemocha community consists of an astonishing 9,943,676 learners representing 195 countries and 38 languages, including Cantonese, Kazakh, Icelandic, Yiddish, and Sanskrit. A mix of traditional course content and social networking, the Livemocha method involves both independent study and user-assisted assessment. There are flashcards, games, quizzes, and a phrase arcade, which presents vocabulary in the target language with corresponding images and translations, to help learners acquire the basics of the language on their own. Once they are ready, users can complete spoken and written exercises and submit them to native speakers for review. In return, learners volunteer to help others learn their native language by providing feedback on assignments. Most importantly, there is a “people” tab that allows learners to view culturally themed photos submitted by other learners, make friends, find e-mail contacts, and chat with native speakers who share their specific interests or profession to broaden their understanding of the language and culture. For a monthly or annual fee, users can purchase one of the Livemocha “Active” language programs, which entitle them to more in-depth learning resources as well as reviews of their work by professional tutors. 5. International TV Programs International television programming, which is available for free on the Internet, is one of the most often-overlooked resources for foreign-language learning. Foreign TV stations created specifically for international audiences are particularly good resources for language learners. One such station is Italy’s RAI Internazionale at http://international.rai.it. In addition to viewing programs such as Imparare l’italiano in musica (Learn Italian Through Music) and Imparare l’italiano cantando (Learn Italian by Singing), users can watch two TV series created by RAI Internazionale for beginning and intermediate students, respectively: I Montalcino, una famiglia italiana (The Montalcinos, An Italian Family) and Casa Italia (Italy House). These programs model appropriate verbal and non-verbal language (facial expressions, gestures, and the like) and provide viewers with vocabulary and grammar recaps as well as brief quizzes at the end of each episode. Other useful programs for intermediate and advanced learners include TG1, Italy’s main television news program, and Gran Sportello Italia (Great Doorway to Italy), which feature the latest information on topics such as business, politics, religion, family, and food for Italians and Italophiles living abroad. Learners who use technology-based methods to study a foreign language must bear in mind that these methods, like traditional ones, provide only part of the language-learning experience. Language involves four main skills: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Speaking is the most of important of these skills, and yet it is the most difficult to practice in any language-learning environment except, of course, in an immersion situation. If the goal is to become proficient in a language, then it will be necessary to find a native speaker with whom to practice conversation regardless of the method used. If, on the other hand, the objective is to learn basic words and phrases for travel purposes or for use in a hobby, then one or a combination of the technology-based tools will serve as excellent resources. Finally, students of foreign language must not discount the value of traditional language study methods. The grammar and vocabulary exercises provided in textbooks as well as the listening practice offered by audio materials are tried and true ways to learn language and reinforce knowledge. Students who are already utilizing these materials in a classroom-learning environment may therefore opt to use technology-based tools to enhance their language learning. Additionally, those who don’t have the luxury of returning to the classroom or who have difficulty learning through traditional methods will find that the apps, Internet sites, software programs, online courses and international TV programs featured in this article are entertaining, not to mention cost-effective, ways to learn a foreign language. Traci Andrighetti holds a PhD in Applied Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin, where she served as lecturer of Italian. She is a prize-winning literary translator, a writer, an editor and the creator of www.italicissima.com, a blog about the varieties and forms of Italian employed in contemporary literature. Most of us use online services such as banking, travel and social media everyday with little thought as to how we can access or use them. However, this isn’t the case for many users, including employees. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 legislation, which previously provided protection against direct discrimination, has been updated to the Equality Act 2010 (except Northern Ireland). The Equality Act became legal on 6 April 2011, and changes the law to brings disability, sex, race, and other types of discrimination under one piece of legislation. One major change is that the Equality Act 2010 now includes perceived disability and in-direct discrimination, making it easier for claimants to bring successful legal proceeding against businesses and public bodies. What it means The Equality Act essentially means that all public bodies or businesses providing goods, facilities or services to members of the public, including employees (For example: retail, HR, and councils) must make fair and reasonable adjustments to ensure services are accessible and do not indirectly discriminate. Being fair and reasonable means taking positive steps to ensure that disabled people can access online services. This goes beyond simply avoiding discrimination. It requires service providers to anticipate the needs of disabled customers. Benefits of compliance UK retailers are missing out on an estimated £11.75 billion a year in potential online sales because their websites fail to consider the needs of people with disabilities (Click-Away Pound Survey 2016). In addition, 71% (4.3 million) of disabled online users will simply abandon websites they find difficult to use. Though representing a collective purchasing power of around 10% of the total UK online spend, most businesses are completely unaware they’re losing income, as only 7% of disabled customers experiencing problems contact the business. How to comply with the Equality Act The best way to satisfy the legal requirement is to have your website tested by disabled users. This should ideally be undertaken by a group of users with different disabilities, such as motor and cognitive disabilities, and forms of visual impairment. Evidence of successful tests by disabled users could be invaluable in the event of any legal challenge over your website’s accessibility. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), is the international organisation concerned with providing standards for the web, and publishes the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0), which are a good indicator of what standard the courts would reasonably expect service providers to follow to ensure that their websites are accessible. WCAG provides three ‘conformance levels’. These are known as Levels A, AA and AAA. Each level has a series of checkpoints for accessibility – known as Priority 1, 2 and 3 checkpoints. Public bodies such as the government adhere to Priority 2 – Level AA accessibility as standard. According to these standards, websites must satisfy Priority 1 – Level A, satisfying this checkpoint is a basic requirement and very easy to implement. Priority 2 – Level AA, satisfying this checkpoint will remove significant barriers for customers. Finally, Priority 3 – Level AAA, is the highest level of accessibility and will ensure most disabled customers can access services, and requires specific measures to be implemented. Read the Equality act 2010 quick start guides to find out more about how this affects you. Birth of Iron & Steel making in England Not many people know that in the 15th Century, actually on the 13th December 1496, King Henry VII commissioned Henry Fyner, a Southwark (London) goldsmith, to engage founders and labourers to construct an ironworks on Crown lands at Newbridge, Sussex. The site chosen is just south of Forest Row and the country pub called Hatch Inn at Colemans Hatch, on the road called Kidds Hill. The location is at these coordinates which can be copied and pasted into Google Maps to show the exact spot. With a satellite view you will only see trees ! 51° 4'22.40"N 0° 4'34.44"E So why was this Ironworks established here ? Firstly it was to produce iron to manufacture items needed for the King's Artillery such as metal rings to strengthen the stock of the ordnance and wheels. These were needed to supply the King's artillery during the Scottish campaign. Secondly, there was water to power the forge bellows and wood for the furnace plus the iron ore was found in these parts. Even the Romans knew of the iron ore deposits and would have been active in exploiting the iron making to fuel their Empire. But at this location at the end of the 15th Century a true iron forge with water-powered hammer was made to make the wrought iron into usable bars of metal. ....truly the beginning of the Iron and Steel industry in UK. Not much can be seen of the site but with a helpful plaque erected by the WEALDEN IRON RESEARCH GROUP and some imagination needed to envisage the position of the furnace and pond to supply the water. Much more history and detailed information is contained on the excellent Wealden iron Research group web site : La Reggia di Venaria Reale di Torino è la residenza principale della dinastia sabauda. I lavori di costruzione iniziarono nel XVII secolo e continuarono per 21 anni. La scala del palazzo è impressionante! Superato già il cancello d'ingresso del giardino, ci si trova nel cortile antistante, al centro del quale vi era una fontana. La facciata del palazzo, decorata con cornucopie, conchiglie e frutti, cattura lo sguardo. Durante la guerra con Napoleone i soldati francesi erano di stanza a Venaria, c'erano delle baracche nei saloni del palazzo e nel giardino furono installate attrezzature militari. Riesci a immaginare che aspetto aveva! Ma questa non è la cosa peggiore: Napoleone distrusse l'edificio del palazzo, il parco e i villaggi vicini. La loro ricostruzione iniziò solo alla fine del XX secolo. Nel 2007 è stata aperta al pubblico La Venaria Reale. Il palazzo di Diana, e il suo cuore - l'omonima sala centrale, è decorato con stucchi e immagini allegoriche legate alla caccia. Altro capolavoro è la Cappella di Sant'Uberto, intitolata al patrono dei cacciatori. La Grande Scuderia di Juvarra è uno degli edifici più massicci del complesso e dell'intero barocco europeo. Nel grande parco di Venaria si trova un magnifico giardino all'italiana di alberi organizzati, siepi, sculture vegetali, stagni dalle forme geometriche regolari, fontane e statue. Sì, cosa descrivere, va visto! 腾讯体育讯:意甲第26轮战罢,尤文、国米落败,米兰被逼和,罗马取胜。尽管托蒂等名气更大的球星也表现出色,但腾讯体育最终选择那不勒斯队的小将拉维济作为本轮联赛的最佳球员。道理很简单,如果意甲的媒体也会像西甲报纸那样疯狂吹嘘的话,拉维济如今的名气不应该逊色于阿圭罗。可是无论如何,忽视一个如此伟大的球星,这是一种犯罪! 拉维济(Lavezzi)是阿根廷人,今年22岁。上赛季他在阿根廷圣罗伦佐队效力,在射手榜排名前五,今年夏季,那不勒斯队以800万欧元的价格将他收入帐下。而截止本轮为止,拉维济在《米兰体育报》的评分系统里,在前锋线位居第三,在所有球员中位居第九。本赛季,这名22岁的新秀已经有了5个进球,并且有了8个直接助攻,制造过3个点球,在联盟的两项数据榜上排名第一:过人次数、被犯规次数,而且他还力压伊布、皮萨罗、皮尔洛、卡卡成为意甲的助攻王! 在效力阿根廷时,拉维济绰号“闪电”。来到意大利后,人们则喜欢叫他“照明系统”。这一方面是因为他的高速突破是球场内最漂亮的画面,另一方面,也是因为他苦难的出身。17岁的时候他还是个电工,但20岁的时候,他已经是阿根廷赛场上家喻户晓的顶级球星,如果不是那不勒斯下手更快,恐怕他早已被瓦伦西亚等准豪门收至帐下。 米兰双
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mentre le azioni sono tradizionalmente considerate una cattiva copertura contro l’inflazione, in realtà sono una buona copertura contro la perdita di potere d’acquisto. Ed è per questo che resistono oggi. L’S&P 500, infatti, ha raggiunto un nuovo record dopo l’uscita del rapporto CPI. Pensaci. Il mercato non è crollato a causa del rapporto ma è aumentato. In quale altro modo puoi mantenere il potere d’acquisto? Scambiando contanti con cose che aumenteranno di valore al diminuire del dollaro. Le materie prime funzionano, ma sono un gioco complicato, perché la loro offerta non è fissa e alcune di esse hanno avuto un picco così alto uscendo dalla pandemia, guarda il legname per esempio. Bitcoin, forse, se hai una visione di cinque o dieci anni. Il patrimonio immobiliare degli Stati Uniti. Anche l’oro, che ha appena avuto un “decennio perduto”, ma è ancora aumentato di oltre sei volte dal 2001. Quello che non puoi permetterti è essere dall’altra parte del trade, dove ti impegni a pagare cose che continueranno a salire di prezzo. Come l’affitto. Gas. Servizi in streaming. O il Google Cloud (per fortuna è ancora piuttosto economico). C’è un motivo per cui Apple ha trasformato un intero modello di business dalla vendita di hardware deprezzato all’apprezzamento di software e servizi, e di conseguenza ha visto il suo valore di mercato aumentare. Pensaci. Il fatto che l’inflazione dei prezzi sia “transitoria” o meno o per quanto tempo o quanto possa andare in alto, è un pensiero che mi fa impazzire. Il dollaro non compra più quello a cui era abituato, l’America ha tonnellate di debito pubblico da affrontare e sembra che siano più vicini all’inizio che alla fine di questo strano ed ineleggibile movimento. Io mi posiziono di conseguenza. Mi auguro che lo faccia anche tu. Giuseppe Pascarella Economia politica dei diritti umani C’è qualcuno che oserebbe criticare i diritti umani? Essere contro i diritti umani sarebbe come per dei bambini essere contro le caramelle. E’ ovvio che tutti quindi siano schierati in modo risoluto per i diritti umani: George Bush e Saddam Hussein, Yasser Arafat e Ariel Sharon, Rudolf Scharping e Amnesty International. In nome dei diritti umani si bombarda in lungo e in largo e si tortura di quando in quando; sempre in nome dei diritti umani le vittime vengono assistite e confortate. Tanto i sostenitori quanto gli avversari delle guerre dell’ordine mondiale capitalistico si appellano ai diritti umani; i Verdi si attestano reciprocamente integrità morale in nome dell’interesse di partito così da essere da entrambi i lati a prescindere da ogni morale. Ma a proposito dei diritti umani non tutto va per il verso giusto. Più di 150 anni fa un uomo chiamato Karl Marx arrivò a questa conclusione. Asserì che nella dichiarazione dei Diritti dell’Uomo occupavano un posto centrale questi principi: libertà dei soggetti di mercato, garanzia della proprietà privata, sicurezza poliziesca delle transazioni. In altre parole: "uomo" in questo senso non è nient’altro in realtà che un essere che produce merce, che guadagna denaro e che è titolare dei "diritti" elementari dell’esistenza, compresa la "vita e l’integrità corporea", solo se può vendere qualche cosa o per lo meno sé stesso (in casi estremi i suoi organi) ossia solo se esso è "solvibile". Solo così un uomo è soggetto di diritto e quindi un soggetto di diritti umani, esso deve essere in grado di funzionare nel contesto della legalità capitalistica elevata a legge naturale della società. Per il cosiddetto Illuminismo borghese solo e unicamente l’esistenza dei soggetti del "lavoro" astratto negli spazi funzionali aziendali e della circolazione di merci sui mercati (cioè la sfera di realizzazione della valorizzazione del capitale) è "umana". Si presuppone che l’uomo esca dal grembo materno in questa forma sociale così da potersi rappresentare fisicamente e spiritualmente solo come un essere "economico". Non è previsto che gli uomini possano sfuggire in quanto uomini a questi presupposti "naturali". Ma proprio questa condizione viene generata periodicamente dal capitalismo stesso. Nel corso della terza rivoluzione industriale è divenuta uno stadio esistenziale irreversibile e duraturo per la maggioranza globale. I "superflui" del capitalismo secondo questa definizione non sono più uomini ma soltanto oggetti naturali come ciottoli, scatole o scarafaggi (il marchese De Sade era giunto a questa conclusione con cinico acume già nel 18° secolo) Ne consegue che i moderni diritti umani non rappresentano in realtà una promessa quanto piuttosto una minaccia: se non sei più utilizzabile o funzionale secondo la logica aziendale, non sei più per principio un soggetto di diritto e non essendo più un soggetto di diritto non sei più in ultima analisi un uomo. La disumanizzazione potenziale dei "superflui" è pertanto inclusa nel concetto illuministico borghese di "diritti umani", perché l’uomo capitalistico cosificato, nella forma "antinaturale" dell’escluso vale ancor meno di una cosa. Quest’ultima conseguenza rappresenta il principio segreto di tutta l’economia politica e perciò della moderna politica democratica. E’ l’essenza di quel "realismo" che ha inquinato la sinistra politica. Ogni "realpolitik" reca il "marchio di Caino" di questa logica implacabile. Le organizzazioni per i diritti umani come Amnesty International ecc. non sono conniventi con la "realpolitik", anzi sono spesso una spina nel suo fianco. Con il loro impegno immediato a favore delle vittime di guerre e persecuzioni, la loro incorruttibilità (al contrario dei politici di professione) ed il coraggio spesso dimostrato contro i poteri dominanti rappresentano un’importante istanza di aiuto pratico e non da ultimo di critica empirica e di denuncia. Ma in questo manifestano dei limiti. Essi difendono le vittime proprio in nome del principio che le ha rese tali. Perciò non possono introdurre un elemento necessario di critica sociale; la loro attività non può sfiorare le cause sociali della violenza e della persecuzione così come la Croce Rossa non poteva certo evitare la Prima Guerra Mondiale. Il titolo ideologico della loro autopercezione che rimane borghese, rende estremamente ambigua non tanto la loro attività empirica quanto la sua legittimazione. Perciò si corre il rischio che la loro esistenza ed i loro risultati vengano strumentalizzati per la giustificazione del terrore economico globale. Il riconoscimento evidente dell’uomo, cioè dell’uomo nella sua esistenza corporale, intellettuale e sociale, può solo trovarsi al di là della definizione capitalistico–illuminista di umanità. Perciò la critica emancipatoria dei diritti umani è il presupposto di ogni critica nel 21° secolo come la critica della religione fu il presupposto di quella del 19° secolo. E’ la critica radicale del "principio di realtà" capitalistico e della sua riduzione economicistica dell’uomo e a partire da quella anche la critica radicale di ogni "realpolitik". Nelle condizioni della crisi mondiale capitalistica non si tratta di una idea estranea al mondo, ma al contrario di un "controrealismo" della legittima difesa che può scongiurare l’esperienza pratica della colossale repressione condotta attraverso il principio economico irrazionale dello scopo autoreferenziale. Occorre avere ben presente questo: i principi fondamentali della realtà dominante anche se bellissimi non sono i nostri principi; dobbiamo liberarci di questa realtà invece di essere "realisti" dal punto di vista dei diritti umani. Nel dicembre del 2020, BioWare ha perso il suo general manager Casey Hudson, un personaggio alquanto importante che aveva decretato il successo dello studio in tempi moderni principalmente con la trilogia di Mass Effect. Da allora EA ha cercato qualcuno che sovrintendesse questo posto, e a quanto pare lo ha trovato. E a quanto pare è stato trovato. Il nuovo general manager di BioWare è Gary McKay, il quale era entrato a far parte dello studio a gennaio del 2020 come capo delle operazioni di sviluppo. Tuttavia, era entrato in EA sin dal 1998 per sette anni, prima di passare ad altro e dunque ritornare recentemente. McKay ha voluto ribadire che BioWare era da sempre una software house per la quale ha voluto lavorare, in quanto sono sempre stati capaci di creare giochi di enorme successo e universi amatissimi dai fan, e che dunque con le redini al comando il suo obiettivo è ricostruire la reputazione della software house e portare ai giocatori giochi con la qualità promessa. Chiaramente il calo di reputazione è dovuto soprattutto all’insuccesso di Mass Effect: Andromeda e di Anthem, la cui versione “rivista e corretta” nota come Anthem NEXT è stata cancellata, con grande disappunto dei fan. Al momento non è noto a quali progetti è al lavoro McKay, ma si può supporre che riguardino titoli come Dragon Age 4, il prossimo gioco di Mass Effect e qualcosa riguardo a Star Wars: The Old Republic. 139年後的離奇巧合?霍金逝世日恰是愛因斯坦生日 愛因斯坦的生日是1879年3月14日,逝世時是1955年4月18日,霍金則在1942年1月8日出生,兩人的生命重疊了13年,而兩人的生死日恰好都在3月14日,相隔了139年。 愛因斯坦創立了相對論,在人類科學與哲學領域奠下不朽地位,他同時也是質能等價公式的發現者,與霍金不同的是,愛因斯坦在1921年即拿下諾貝爾物理學獎,霍金卻一生與諾獎無緣。 愛因斯坦一生發表了300多篇科學論文和150篇非科學作品,被譽為「現代物理學之父」及20世紀世界最重要科學家之一。其原創性的科學成就讓他的名字與「天才」劃上等號。而霍金雖在年輕時期即罹病卻終生仍致力於物理界,並對時間提出諸多原創性的理論,兩人雖在物理學領域裡交錯,但都對人類貢獻卓著。 對天才科學家所留下的真跡文物有興趣嗎? 【愛因斯坦特展-天才相對論】,4/8前歡迎進場參觀!udn售票請點這。 Ci piace mangiare qui, buon cibo e buoni prezzi. Il salad bar è molto bella e fresca, ho avuto un problema qui 1 ora e la gestione si è preso cura della immediatamente, che è tutto quello che si può chiedere. 1 - 10 di 25 recensioni Ci piace mangiare qui, buon cibo e buoni prezzi. Il salad bar è molto bella e fresca, ho avuto un problema qui 1 ora e la gestione si è preso cura della immediatamente, che è tutto quello che si può chiedere. Sono stato qui a febbraio circa un anno e mezzo fa, e dato che ero nello stesso hotel come l'ultima volta che sono stato a poca distanza a piedi Jason's così naturalmente sono tornato. In realtà, la qualità è rimasta ad alta e l'esperienza complessiva...è una vera delizia. Tutte le persone che ho incontrato ci lavorano erano così piacevole e che ha reso piacevole a venire ogni sera per ottenere la mia cena e tornare al mio hotel. Oltre a degli ottimi panini è possibile prendere un cono gelato gratuito per il ghiaccio durante l'attesa e ti forniscono una tazza enorme di plastica dovrebbe si desidera un'acqua con ghiaccio, come me, da portare con voi.Più Ero in cerca di un posto per la cena vicino il mio hotel come inwas per un viaggio di lavoro. ho visto questo Delibrestaurant in un piccolo centro commerciale. Che magnifica sorpresa se venite in! Non solo hanno una buona scelta di zuppa ma hanno...anche una buona scelta di insalate, involtini, panini e persino la pasta a notti! E' più una cena di un Deli! Si roder ar di cibo al banco e provengono consegnare al vostro tavolo! Molto pulite tavolo, buona carta dei tovaglioli, real piastre, ho avuto un ottima insalata con Mele e noci, pollo e gost formaggio, un formaggio e broccoli zuppa e un caffè. Sono molto nuovo nel loro approccio , i coni gelato sono gratis! Un bel dessert a fine pasto. Essi indicano il loro menu il numero di calorie pasto formeach. Nel complesso, questo ristorante non è lussuoso, ma si sente molto confortevole e homy atmosfera, il servizio è veloce, buona qualità del cibo e prezzi buoni. Ci ritornerei senz'altro! Perfetto per la cena quando si è in viaggio d'affari!Più Best Gumbo intorno. Ottimo Chili. Non riesco a ottenere abbastanza di entrambi. Mi sembra di capire che hanno un killer patate al Forno, ma non hanno avuto me stesso. Bibite servite gelato! Cosa c'è di meglio? Il cibo è buono e sano. Mi piace la broccoli formaggio zuppa e l'insalata. Ottimo servizio, personale cordiale Abbiamo mangiato un Deli di Jason stasera era davvero buono. Ho avuto la turket offerte con pesto ottenere una salsa aioli, formaggio Asiago, pomodori arrostiti su foccacio d'erbe pane. Molto buono. Ha anche gelato gratuito. Siamo riusciti a ordinare online per un lavoro il pranzo e il cibo era buono abbiamo trovato panini e sono stati abbastanza bene tutti molto bene e sono rimasto colpito dalla vorrei provare loro fuori di nuovo. Recentemente ho avuto la loro nuova Zuppa di patate irlandese ed era deliziosa. Anche le loro patate sono incredibili e vi renderanno il vostro gusto per loro. Il salad bar è sempre fantastico! Gli alimenti freschi con un sacco di scelta. Il personale era molto cordiale e lavora molto rapidamente a mantenere le tavole pulite perché era molto affollata. Si tratta di un bar con cibo deli, ma utilizza un sacco di immaginazione in dei sandwich. Siamo andati con un gruppo numeroso di una domenica, un po' stretti, ma ci hanno aiutato a sistemarvi con gusto. TripAdvisor utilizza i cookie per migliorare la tua esperienza durante la visita sul sito. Scopri di più o modifica le tue . Per continuare è necessario autorizzare i nostri cookie. 研究美学的人,常常在古人关于“美”的字眼中打转,其所研究于画理画道却如隔靴搔痒,难为画家之用。其实,中国画理所涉及到的“美”,在本质上与中国古代的文化思想是有着极密切的血脉关系的。因为,画
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اعتباریابی نخواهند کرد. این افراد به احتمال بیشتری ممکن است از روشهای دردسرساز برای مقابله مانند نشخوار فکری، اجتناب (انکار)، مصرف الکل، پرخوری استفاده کنند. افراد دیگری که از مهارت های کنترل خشم برخوردارند میتوانند دیدگاه های مثبت یا انطباقی تری نسبت به هیجان های منفی خود از جمله خشم داشته باشند و به این ترتیب هیجان های خود را میتوانند در صورت لزوم اعتبار یابی کنند. هیجان های منفی این دسته از افراد برای آنها میتواند معنیدار و قابل پذیرش باشد و اسباب شرمندگی آنها را فراهم ننماید. این افراد بر این باورند که هیجان هایشان منحصر به فرد نیست و تمامی افراد هیجان های منفی مثل خشم را تجربه کرده اند. این افراد بر این باورند که هیجان هایشان چه مثبت و چه منفی طولانی مدت نبوده بلکه گذرا قلمداد می شوند. در نتیجه چنین افرادی کمتر ممکن است از راهبردهای دردسرساز و آسیب زا که قبلا به آن اشاره کردیم برای مقابله با خشم استفاده کنند. نقش مهارت کنترل خشم در موقعیت های اجتماعی چگونه است ؟ افرادی که از راهبردهای سازنده برای مقابله با خشم برخوردار هستند و مهارت های کنترل خشم را فرا گرفته اند، می توانند به ارتباط تنگاتنگ هیجانهای موجود و نقش موثری آنها در مدیریت روابط فردی و اجتماعی پیرامون خود پی ببرند و تاثیرات منفی ناشی از باورها و راهبردهای دردسر ساز مقابله با خشم را در موقعیت های مختلف مشاهده نمایند و روش های اصلاحی راهبردهای مورد استفاده خود در موقعیت های نامناسب را مشخص سازند. بدین ترتیب فرصتی برای تایید باورهای انطباقی تر و انسان دوستانه تر درباره هیجان ها را فراهم آورند. آیا ادامه زندگی بدون هیجان های مثبت یا منفی امکان پذیر است؟ بدون وجود هیجان های مختلف زندگی ما نیز فاقد معنا، حس و احساس، شادی و ارتباط با دیگران خواهد بود. هیجانها مطالب زیادی را درباره نیازهای ما، ناکامیهای ما، حقوق ما و مسئولیتهای ما در اختیارمان می گذارند و انگیزه لازم را برای ایجاد تغییر و گریز از موقعیت های دشوار به ما اعطا کرده و سبب میشوند که دریابیم در چه مواقعی احساس رضایتمندی می کنیم. با این حال افراد پرشماری وجود دارند که معتقدند هیجان های شان آنها را مستأصل کرده و از احساسات خود و پذیرش آنها واهمه دارند. به عبارتی توان مقابله با آن را ندارند زیرا بر این باورند که بروز خشم، مانع از انجام رفتارهای کارآمد در موقعیت های بین فردی و اجتماعی میشود. هیجان چیست؟ هیجان از مجموعه فرایندهایی تشکیل شده که هیچ یک از آنها نمی تواند به تنهایی سبب شود که ما یک تجربه را هیجان بنامیم. هیجان هایی مانند خشم، شامل مولفه های متعددی مثل ارزیابی، قصدمندی(هدف)، احساس، رفتار حرکتی و در اغلب موارد مولفه بین فردی هستند. بنابراین هنگامی که شما با هیجان خشم روبه رو می شوید در می یابید که نگران هستید حقوقتان پایمال نشود یا مورد آسیب فیزیکی قرار نگیرید (ارزیابی)، دچار افزایش ضربان قلب یا خشک شدن دهان میشوید (حس)، بر توانایی های موجود خود متمرکز می شوید (قصدمندی، هدف)، احساس هولناکی درباره شرایط موجود دارید (احساس)، از نظر جسمی بی قرار و شتاب زده عمل می کنید (رفتار حرکتی) و ممکن است در بسیاری از موارد، در برخورد با دوست یا شریک زندگی تان پرخاشگری داشته باشید و رفتارهای تکانشی نامناسبی از خود نشان دهید. (مولفه ی بین فردی). از آنجایی که هیجان خشم ماهیتی چند بعدی دارد روانشناس متخصص میتواند بررسی کند که کدام یک از ابعاد را باید کانون اصلی درمان قرار داد. راهکارهای پیشنهادی در هنگام تجربه هیجان خشم تکنیک اول : افتراق دادن افکار و احساسات از موقعیت بسیاری از افرادی که احساس شدید خشم را تجربه میکنند در پی بردن به این نکته مشکل دارند که احساس و افکار آنها با واقعیت موجود تفاوت دارد. فرد باید بتواند بین فکر خود با واقعیت بیرونی تمایز قائل شود. بدین ترتیب از همجوشی نامناسبی که در این شرایط صورت می گیرد و فکر خود را واقعی می پندارد اجتناب نماید. در شناخت درمانی افراد باید کمی از افکار و احساسات خود فاصله بگیرند تا بتوانند ارزیابی درستی از آنها به عمل آورده و اقدام مناسب با شرایط را ارائه دهند. به عنوان تکلیف منزل به منظور فاصله گذاری میان فکر و موقعیت، فرد باید توصیف کوتاهی از موقعیت خشم برانگیز موجود ارائه دهد. یعنی مطرح نماید چه موضوعی سبب ایجاد احساس خشم و عصبانیت شده و در یک مقیاس صفر تا صد بگوید شدت عصبانیت چقدر است و سپس مشخص نماید تا چه حد این احساس ناشی از موقعیت موجود و یا ناشی از خطاهای شناختی (افکار) هستند. تکنیک دوم : اعتبار بخشی حمایت و اهمیت در بسیاری از مواقع افراد احساس میکنند که توسط اشخاص دیگر مورد درک ، حمایت و اهمیت قرار نگرفته اند. مثال های اختصاصی از موقعیت هایی که حمایت و اهمیت را تجربه کرده اند و موقعیتهایی که مورد حمایت و اهمیت قرار نگرفته اند میتواند برای تشخیص شرایطی که فرد خشم و عصبانیت را تجربه میکند بسیار مفید است. تمرین: جای خالی را با تجربه ای که اخیراً داشته اید ،پر کنید . هنگامی که...........................، احساس می کنم مورد حمایت و اهمیت قرار گرفته ام. هنگامی که ......................، احساس نمیکنم مورد حمایت از اهمیت قرار گرفته ام. تکنیک سوم: یافتن روش های دردسر ساز برای وادار کردن اشخاص به پاسخ دادن به من در بسیاری از موارد افراد احساس میکنند که دیگران آنها را درک نمی کنند و به همین دلیل با رفتارهای نامناسب به دیگران پاسخ میدهند. بدین ترتیب ممکن است که این پاسخ های نامناسب از سوی دیگران دردسرساز قلمداد شوند. در بسیاری از موارد افراد باید با خودشان روراست باشند. مثال های اختصاصی که در زیر ذکر شده می تواند پیامدهای رفتاری نامناسبی را به دنبال داشته باشد و به عنوان ماشه چکان برای برانگیختن خشم و عصبانیت عمل کند. · شکایت کردن به طور مکرر · بلند کردن صدای خود · همواره انتقاد از طرف مقابل به دلیل نوع عملکرد · پرتاب کردن وسایل · وانمود کردن به اینکه اتفاق بسیار ناگواری برای من رخ داده است. · به گزارش خبرگزاری بسیج،یحیی رحمتی افزود: این چهار اثر شامل "فنون و مهارت سفالگری روستای گلابر"، "فنون و مهارت تنور سازی روستای گلابر"، "فنون و مهارت پخت غذای آیینی دویمج" و بازی محلی"کولونگ آغاجی" می شود. مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان زنجان اظهار داشت: اعضای کمیته ثبت میراث فرهنگی ناملموس کشور، "سفالگری روستای گلابر" که توسط زنان انجام می شود را به عنوان اثر ویژه ناملموس پذیرفتند و مقرر شد که از قدیمی ترین سفالگر روستای گلابر به نام "ننه نساء خانم" در سازمان مرکزی میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری کشور تقدیر شود. به گفته وی، میراث فرهنگی ناملموس شامل جنبه های غیر فیزیکی فرهنگ است که به شکل شفاهی و سینه به سینه برای ما به ارث رسیده است؛ این موارد ارزش های اجتماعی، سنت ها، آداب و رسوم و روش ها، صنایع دستی، باورهای زیبایی شناسانه و معنوی، بیان هنری، زبان و هر آنچه مرتبط با هویت حیات انسانی است را شامل می شود. مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان زنجان خاطرنشان کرد: حدود یک هزار و ۸۰۰ اثر تاریخی در سطح این استان شناسایی شده است که ۷۵۱ مورد از آنها در فهرست میراث ملی به ثبت رسیده اند. Gazetecilikte bağlam sorunu giderek önem kazanıyor... Bunun temelinde gazetecilerin kendilerini bir ideolojinin temsilcisi gibi görmeleri ve her konuyu, konuşmayı, yorumu günlük siyasetin malzemesi haline getirmeye çalışmaları yatıyor. Bu da manipülatif sorularla sağlanıyor. Ne yazık ki amaç bir gerçeği ortaya çıkarmak, merak etmek ya da öğrenmek değil. Zihinlerdeki ön yargıyı onaylatmanın bir yolunu bulmak ve bunu gündelik tartışmalara referans verecek şekilde sunmak. 5N 1K'nın yerini şu tarz sorular alıyor: "Efendim! Aslında olaylar şöyle gelişti. Sonra bunlar oldu. Şimdi de şunlar olmalı değil midir?" Gazetecinin muhatabı, kendisine sorulan sorudaki yanıltıcı önermeleri temel alarak kendince teknik ve teorik bir yanıt veriyor. Ve o yanıt kişiyi kutuplaşma ve kavganın bir parçası haline getiriyor. Soyut olan ile somut olan; genel olan ile özel olan birbirine karışıyor. Bunun önüne geçmek için gazetecilerin cevapları olduğu kadar soruları da yayımlamasında yarar var. Bu konuyu yeri geldiğinde çeşitli güncel örnekler vererek ve daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde işleyeceğiz. Safevî Hanedanı / Yrd. Doç. Dr. H. Mustafa Eravcı Safevî Hanedanı saltanat sahibi olarak İran'da yaklaşık iki buçuk asır hüküm sürmüştür (15011722). Daha sonra da tahta geçme hakkını kendinde gören saltanat müddeisi olarak 1773 yılına kadar yaşamıştır. Başlangıçta Safevî Devleti 1501 yılında Şah İsmail tarafından Azerbaycan'da kuruldu. Bu hadise İran tarihinde önemli bir dönüm noktasının işaretidir. Zira Safevîler Arapların İran'ı feth ettiğinden beri ilk defa ananevi Fars ülkesi olarak değerlendirilen bütün İran toprakları üzerinde eski İran hükümdarlarının hakimiyet alametleri olarak kullandıkları "Şah" unvanını alarak yönetimi yeniden ihdas ettiler. Ayrıca I. İsmail Şii İslam'ın İmamiye formunu yeni devletin resmi dini olduğunu ilan etti. Büyük bir İslam devletinin böyle bir adım atması İslam tarihinde ilk defa görüldü. İsmail'in bu kararı almadaki motivasyonu muhtemelen dini inancın birleşiminden ve dinî kültür tabanının uygun olmasından çok Sunni Osmanlı ve Özbek devletleri gibi güçlü komşularından farklı kılan ideoloji ile yeni Safevî Devleti'ni koruma isteği olmalıdır. I. Safevî Devleti'nin Kurulmasından Önceki Durum A. Safevîlerin Menşei Safevî ailesinin menşei bazı esrarlar içinde gizlidir. Bu esrarlar resmi Safevî seceresini ortaya koymak için kesinlikle Şah Tahmasb ve muhtemelen Şah İsmail tarafından yapılan sahte soy kütüğüyle terkip edilmiştir. Ailenin menşeine dair bu tartışmalı konuyu kısaca özetlemek gerekirse: Safevî tarikatının kurucusu şeyh Safiyüddin Hazreti Ali'nin soyundan gelmektedir dolayısı ile seyyiddir. Şah Tahmasb Dönemi'nde Ebu'l-Feth El-Hüseyi'nin editörlüğünü yaptığı Safvat as-Safa adlı eserden İskender Münşi'nin meşhur eseri Tarih-i alâm arâyi Abbasi'ye kadar bir çok resmi Safevî tarihçinin istinsah ettiği şeyh Safiyüddini Hz. Ali'ye bağlayan soy kütüğü listesine, modern tarihçilerin getirmiş oldukları eleştiriler1 aşağıdaki gibi toplanabilinir: 1- Şeyh Safiyüddin seyyid değildi. Bu durum onun daha sonraki jenerasyonu tarafından İran'daki politik güçlerini sağlamlaştırmak için üretilmiştir. Halbuki şeyh Safiyüddin Sunni Şafi mezhebine bağlı idi. 2- İbn al-Bazza'nın Safvat as-Safa adlı eserinin orijinali ile daha sonra istinsah edilen nüshaları karşılaştıran araştırmacılar Abu'l-Feth al-Hüseyin'in terkip ettiği nüshada bazı bölümlerin bilinçli olarak tahrif edildiğini tespit ettiler. 3- Şeyh Safiyüddin sadece şeyh unvanını kullanmıştır. Oysa onun çağdaşı dini liderler seyyid, mir veya şah unvanlarını kullanmışlardır. Şu halde ailenin seyyidlik iddiası çürütülmekle beraber resmi Safevî kaynaklarında var olan Safiyüddin'in yedinci göbekten atası Firuz Şah'a kadar götürülen silsilenin doğru olduğu yakın dönem düşünürler tarafından kabul edilir ve onlar arasında Firuz Şah liderliğindeki Safevî ailesinin İran Kürdistan'ından geldiği ve sonra Azerbaycan'a hareket edip en sonunda 11. asırda Erdebil'e yerleştiklerine dair bir konsensüsün olduğu görülür.2 Şeyh Safiyüddün'i sekizinci İmam Musa Kazım'a ve ondan Hz. Ali'ye bağlayan secere hattından başka Firuz Şah'tan önceki ataları hakkında kaynaklarda hiçbir isime rastlanamadı. Diğer yandan Firuz Şah'tan Şeyh Safiyüddün'e kadar tarihsel veriler oldukça kaba taslak haldedir: Firuz Şah Erdebil bölgesine geldiği zaman merkezi hükümet bu bölgeyi ona ikta olarak vermiştir. Dini literatürü iyi bilen ve zengin bir şahıs olarak tanıtılan Firuz Şah, Gilan bölgesini geniş sürüler için yaylak olarak kullanmıştır. Onun oğlu Evad bilinmeyen nedenlerden dolayı hayatının çoğunu İsfarangan bölgesinde geçirmiştir. Kur'an'ı hıfz edip giyim kuşam tarzıyla Sufizmin ilk işaretini göstermiştir. Şeyh Safiyüddin'in dedesi Kudbeddin Dönemi'nde Gürcilerin Erdebili işgal etmeleri ve yağmalamaları nedeni ile o bir güçlü cengaver olarak resmedilir. Onun oğlu Amineddin Cebrail çiftçiliğe ve dini ibadete dönmüştür.3 Şu halde Kudbeddin Dönemi hariç Safiyüddin'in sekiz atasının tarihi bize ve daha sonraki hadiselere ışık tutmamaktadır. Sadece ailenin güçlü bir dinin alt yapısı olduğu anlaşılıyor. Muhtemelen bu kültürel çevre küçük yaşta yetim kalan Safiyüddini ateşleyerek Şeyh Zahidi Geylani'ye intisap etmesini sağladı. Şeyhinin kızıyla da evlenen Safiyüddin orada düzgün bir hayat yaşayarak diğer müritlere çok çekici gelen dindarlık şöhretini hiç eksiltmeden elde etti. Fakat Safevî tekkesinin ortaya çıkması kayınpederinin ölümünden sonra Safiyüddin'in yeni şeyh olması ile vuku buldu.4 Gerçekten de Safevî tarihi böyle başladı. B. Safevî Tarikatının İnkişafı (1301-1501) Şeyh Safiyüddin'in ünü çok kısa sürede çok geniş bir alana yayıldı. Hatta kendisi ve halefi Sadreddin Musa Dönemi'nde tarikat Anadolu ve Suriye coğrafyasına kendi davasının propagandasını sevk eden bir dini hareket haline dönüştü. Henüz bu dönemde daha sonraki hareketin hususiyetleri olan Militan Şiizmin işaretleri yoktur. Gerçekte Safiyüddin Sünnî Şafi mezhebindendir. Bununla beraber tarikat Moğol Emiri Melik Eşref'in husumetini cezbettiği gerçeğine bakılırsa bu hareketle birlikte tarikat politik müsademeye başlamış oluyordu. Biz Hoca Ali (1391-1429) ve İbrahim (1429-47) liderliği altındaki tarikatın gelişmeleri hakkında birkaç detaya sahibiz. Bu detaylar Hoca Ali'nin liderliği altında Şii karakter alan Safevî tarikatının karmaşık doktrinini göstermeye gayret eder.5 Bununla beraber H. R. Roemerin görüşünde, Şii elementler daima halk İslam'ında yaşamasına rağmen İsmail'in atalarından hi
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With earthquakes being quite rare in the Southern piedmont, geologists believe that this Friday’s dubbed “Valentine’s Day Quake” might have happened due to a subterranean breakdown of the historic U.S. Appalachian Mountains. The process of sedimentation throughout a more minute fault line could have possibly weakened underground boulders just enough for a massive stone to abruptly strike upward with enough force to create an earthquake. © Rich Polk Lifestyle Alcune star come Adam Levine, Martin Freeman, Blake Griffin e molti altri, ci danno qualche consiglio per affrontare al meglio la vita di tutti i giorni Chi non ha mai cercato su Google dei consigli di vita per affrontare al meglio situazioni per cui non si è preparati? Ognuno di noi avrebbe bisogno di qualche suggerimento su cosa dire al primo appuntamento, come comportarsi al primo approccio con una nuova conoscenza, cosa fare del proprio profilo sull'app Tinder, molto in voga tra i giovani desiderosi di trovare l'amore o una semplice avventura. Altri, invece, a volte vorrebbero avere un consiglio su come comportarsi con i colleghi, con i vicini di casa. L'attore di Fargo risponde a importanti domande sulla vita e su come non lasciarsi intimorire. Il cantante dei Maroon 5 dà qualche consiglio e spiega perché dovresti rinunciare alle app per cercare l'amore. Hai una nuova ragazza, ma è troppo presto per staccare la spina dal tuo profilo Tinder (sai, per ogni evenienza)? Blake Griffin, Tom Selleck, Chadwick Boseman, Clive Owen e Norman Reedus condividono i loro consigli su cosa fare in questi casi. Il comico John Mulaney non ha avuto molte esperienze di vita (secondo lui), ma è dannatamente bravo a distribuire consigli (secondo GQ US) e qui dà i suoi suggerimenti sui colleghi di lavoro. I tuoi vicini di casa vogliono essere tuoi amici e non sai come dirgli educatamente che non ti interessa? Se sei Tom Selleck, di' semplicemente «D.D.I.I.». Scopri cosa significa e cosa hanno da dire le celeb sull'argomento. Il tuo migliore amico e la sua ragazza si sono lasciati e tu gli dici che l'hai sempre odiata. Lui lo prende come un attacco personale e inizia a evitarti. Tu in realtà non l'hai mai odiata, volevi solo che si sentisse meglio. Cosa fai in questo caso e in molti altri? Te lo spiegano Blake Griffin, Norman Reedus, Clive Owen e Chadwick Boseman. Leggi anche: Peter wrote his first letter give his readers perspective on the big picture. Our “big picture” –what we believe is true — changes how we think, what we say, and what we do. Peter’s primary concern is to ensure we have the right big picture which I would summarize like this: Jesus Christ came to call His people. He paid the price for our sins so that God could forgive us and adopt us as His children. He will return to fulfill the promises God made through this gospel. This foundation gives us great hope. Meanwhile, as aliens and strangers in this world, we must deal with three primary relationships: 1) our relationship with God; 2) our relationship with other believers; and 3) our relationship to nonbelievers. The gospel (the big picture) has implications for each of those relationships and that is what this letter is about: how we respond to God and view ourselves in this world; how we respond to other believers who are walking this journey with us and how we respond to those who persecute and hate us. Resources: Study Questions, Maps, Outlines & Background An introduction to the letter of 1 Peter and a look at Peter’s calling from Luke 5. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 1, 2018. Season 13, Episode 1. In the field of psychology, “locus of control” refers to the extent to which a person believes they can control the world around them. People with a strong internal locus of control tend to attribute the outcome of events to factors under their own control. People with a strong external locus of control attribute outcomes of events to external circumstances. But both have a perspective which influences and predicts their actions. The book of 1 Peter is about that big perspective. In a sense, Peter is writing to explain a “gospel locus of control.” Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 8, 2018. Season 13, Episode 2. Peter explains that the gospel gives us a living hope that ought change every aspect of our lives. Just as the Olympic athletes change their values, their goals, their actions, their words and their daily routines in light of their Olympic goals, so the gospel ought to change us. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 15, 2018. Season 13, Episode 3. Have you seen a map of the universe taken from space with a tiny insignificant pinpoint of light labeled “you are here”? In 1 Peter 2:1-10, rather than demoralize us with our insignificance, Peter inspires us with the plan of God and how we are a part of it. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 22, 2018. Season 13, Episode 4. Peter gives the principle in 1 Peter 2:11-12 and then he applies that principle to 3 situations where someone is be treated unfairly in a binding social relationship: a citizen under an unjust government, a slave under an unjust master and a wife married to an unbelieving husband. This talk examines the first 2 examples. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 29, 2018. Season 13, Episode 5. In his third example, Peter addresses wives of unbelieving husbands. In each of 3 examples, Peter addresses people who are stuck in a binding social relationship which they cannot easily escape. His advice to all 3 situations is the same: As aliens and strangers you are called to live in a hostile unbelieving world. When possible show the unbelievers that you are a person of virtue by behaving in a submissive and respectful way. Love your oppressor so that your faith is not interpreted as rebellion and hostility, and they may see God’s grace through you. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on September 5, 2018. Season 13, Episode 6. Peter wraps up the second major section of his letter reminding his readers that the more we embrace the truth of who Jesus is and what he did for us, the less we have to fear. The more we know where life, hope and blessing are to be found, the freer we are to let go of this world. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on September 12, 2018. Season 13, Episode 7. 1 Peter 3:18-4:6 includes one of the more difficult passages in the New Testament. However we understand this section, the context suggests that the main point should be related to patiently enduring suffering for the sake of another. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on September 19, 2018. Season 13, Episode 8. 1 Peter 4:7-19 marks the beginning of the end of the letter. In conclusion, Peter returns his main theme of the letter: how you deal with fellow believers and hostile nonbelievers. His answer in each case is you need the right perspective. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on September 26, 2018. Season 13, Episode 9. Peter concludes his letter by returning to his main theme: Stand firm in the gospel. Peter wrote his first letter give his readers perspective. Our “big picture” –what we believe is true — changes how we think, what we say, and what we do. Peter’s primary concern is to ensure we have the right big picture. He summarizes this theme addressing the leaders of the community. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on October 3, 2018. Season 13, Episode 10. I offer my bible studies, podcasts and resources free of charge under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License. I do not seek or accept advertising, affiliations or donations. But it does encourage me to hear from you about how you used these studies and/or what you learned. Podcast Season 13, Episodes 1-10 به گزارش تابناک هرمزگان به نقل از روابط عمومی بنادر و دریانوردی هرمزگان منصور آرامی پنجشنبه در حاشیه بازدید از غرفه منطقه ویژه اقتصادی بندر شهید رجایی در نمایشگاه بزرگ راه و شهرسازی و صنایع وابسته افزود: بندر شهید رجایی، سرآمد بندرهای بازرگانی کشور بوده و باید این بندر به بندر رقابتی در منطقه تبدیل شود و این مهم با تجهیز مرحله دوم ، به سرانجام رسیدن مرحله سوم توانمندی های فنی و عملیاتی با همکاری سایر ارگانها امکان پذیر است. وی ادامه داد: تلاش ها و پیگیری های خوبی از سوی مسئولان این بندر در راستای توسعه پسکرانه ها در حال انجام است که باید با تسریع این اقدام ها به نقطه مطلوب برسد. رئیس کمیته حمل و نقل دریایی مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: از آنجایی که این صنعت نقش بسیار موثری در توسعه اقتصادی کشور دارد، باید از ظرفیت های دریایی و بندری حداکثر استفاده را داشته باشیم. آرامی خواستار بهره گیری بیش از پیش از توانمندی ها و ظرفیت های موجود به منظور تحقق آرمان توسعه دریامحور شد و افزود: در شرایط پساتحریم و پس از اجرای برجام، باید استفاده بهینه ای از این فرصت ها داشته باشیم. نماینده مردم بندرعباس، قشم، حاجی آباد، ابوموسی و بندرخمیر در مجلس شورای اسلامی ضمن اشاره به بهره مندی استان هرمزگان از دو هزار و 238 کیلومتر نوار ساحلی و بیش از 70 بندر بزرگ و کوچک خاطرنشان کرد: تنها با استفاده از اعتبار دولتی نمی توان این سواحل و بندرها را توسعه داد بلکه می بایست با مشارکت بخش خصوصی به چنین هدفی دست یافت. آرامی ضمن تاکید بر لزوم تداوم تلاش ها به منظور حذف موانع سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی در بندرها گفت: اقدام های خوبی در این رابطه در بندر شهید رجایی صورت گرفته است که باید برای رسیدن به نقطه مطلوب، کارها و رویه ها تسریع شود. وی رویکرد و جهت گیری کلان بندر شهید رجایی در زمینه جلب مشارکت سرمایه گذاران بخش خصوصی و توسعه زیرساخت های بندری و دریایی را قابل تقدیر دانست و تصریح کرد: برای کسب رضایتمندی مشتریان و مراجعان بندر شهید رجایی، ضرورت دارد تا سیاست 'شهروند محوری' در این بندر نهادینه شود. Capsule, tablet, liquid, skin patch, nasal spray, injection, IV ... there is a seemingly endless number of ways to take a medicine. But why? “Most of the time, with over-the-counter medications, it’s all about patient preference,” said Christina Mnatzaganian, PharmD, assistant clinical professor in the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences at University of California San Diego. “Choice can help improve adherence — we want to make it as easy as possible for people to take their medications on time and every time, as directed.” True, kids and some adults prefer taking liquid meds over swallowing pills. But sometimes the patient doesn’t have a choice. Mnatzaganian says a medication’s delivery mode, or dose form, can depend on what the active ingredient is, how much is needed, where in the body it needs to be and for how long. Even a solid dose form comes in many varieties, such as tablets, capsules, suppositories, effervescent salts, powders, implants and lozenges. Each has advantages and disadvantages, depending on the purpose. For example, capsules are useful when the drug’s active ingredient would otherwise be destroyed by acid in the stomach. Capsules help the medication make it to the intestines where it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. That’s why you shouldn’t break open most capsules. Tablets have the advantage when it comes to personalizing the dose, since they can more easily be split in half or quartered. Both of these oral medications can also be found in a controlled-release dose form, meaning you don’t have to take them as often. To illustrate how different dose forms might be preferable in different situations, Mnatzaganian points to nitroglycerin, a prescription medication that treats chest pain caused by sudden decrease in blood supply to the heart. Nitroglycerin works by dilating blood vessels, improving flow and lowering blood pressure. It can be taken several different ways: by a tablet under the tongue, a skin patch or in ointment. The tablet is fast-acting, but doesn’t last long. The patch is active for 24 hours, but takes about 30 minutes to kick in. The ointment also requires 30 minutes to take effect and it only lasts 12 hours, but it’s cheaper than the patch. There are similar examples found over the counter, too, Mnatzaganian said. Allergy sufferers have a choice between a nasal spray and a tablet antihistamine for allergic rhinitis. The nasal formulation is more likely to target nasal symptoms, while the tablet formulation is absorbed throughout the body, and can therefore cause more side effects, such as drowsiness. “There are a lot of factors a medical provider and patient should take into account when finding the right dose form and delivery mechanism for a medication,” Mnatzaganian said. “And if you’re having difficulties or wondering if there are other options, you can always talk to your pharmacist.” To learn more about the featured medical specialties, please visit: به گزارش ایرنا ، خبرگزاری رسمی الجزایر روز سه شنبه به نقل از ‘سعید عثمانی’ رییس گروه اقتصادی الجزایری شرکت کننده در نمایشگاه بازرگانی تونس اعلام کرد که صندوق مشترک الجزایر و تونس، زمینه سرمایه گذاری دو کشور در پروژه های مختلف را گسترش خواهد داد. عثمانی با طرح پیشنهاد تشکیل این صندوق سرمایه گذاری از سوی الجزایر، افزود: با تشکیل این صندوق فعالیت توسعه همکاری های اقتصادی میان کشورهای عضو مغرب عربی نیز فراهم خواهد شد. وی مهمترین وظیفه این صندوق را ارایه ضمانت های لازم برای شرکت های دو کشور بمنظوب انجام خدمات و فعالیت های مختلف اقتصادی و صنعتی در کشور مقابل عنوان کرد. الجزایر و تونس در سال گذشته میلادی ۱۲ قرارداد همکاری در زمینه اقتصادی و خدماتی به امضاء رسانده اند. براساس این گزارش سرمایه گذاری خارجی الجزایر در تونس و همچنین سرمایه گذاری متقابل تونس در الجزایر در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی با حدود ۶۰۰ میلیون دلار بوده است که این رقم در مقایسه با سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی ۵/۶ درصد افزایش نشان می دهد. در سال گذشته میلادی (۱۳۹۰ شمسی) نیز سرمایه گذاری خارجی دو کشور به بیش از ۷۰۰ میلیون دلار رسیده است. ۱۵۹۲ خاورم ** ۱۲۰۰**۱۰۸۰ انتهای خبر / خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی (ایرنا) / کد خبر ۸۰۱۸۰۴۶۳ ایرنا: خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی Recent fatal police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota have sparked outrage across the country. Many are now questioning the fundamental nature of policing in America -- and demanding change. In today's Seeker Daily special report, Laura Ling investigates whether escalating incidents of police violence are having any effect on how police officers are being trained. While calls for reform have become more insistent in recent years, there are actually no federal standards for how police officers are trained. Policies vary widely from department to department. But according to the most recent data from the Department of Justice, the majority of training time at police academy is spent on "hard skills" like self-defense and firearms use. Critics contend that this leaves little time for the instruction of "soft skills" or what is commonly known as community policing. This approach includes training in communication, conflict management and relationship building. RELATED: How Did Police Violence In The U.S. Get This Bad? Sue Rahr, director of police training in the state of Washington,
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tatili yapmadığını hatırlatmaya ve hizmet sektörünün durumunu paylaşarak onları anlatmaya çalıştık. Onlar yeri geldiğinde 15 dakika yemek yiyerek, yeri geldiğinde bu bayramda ailesini görmeyerek çalışacaklar. Sizleri ağırladıkları için değil, örgütlülüklerini büyütemedikleri için bu bayramda da çok uzun çalışacaklar. Örgütlenirlerse de hayatı durdurmaya aday sektör olduklarını da unutmayalım... İyi bayramlar... *Yaz sezonuna girişte bu rakam artmaktadır. **İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir ve Antalya 1 Mayısları göz önüne alınmıştır. Futbol, hegemonik erkeklik ve seks İşte tüm bu “erkeklik” olayları, kırılganlıklar, güç fetişizmleri, narsisizmler, iktidar arzuları olanca cüssesiyle futbol kültürüne içerilir. Zira futbol homososyal ortamların en ihtişamlısı, en heybetlisidir. Tam da bu yüzden “erkekliğin” sansürsüzce, korkusuzca, tüm ilkel arzuları kışkırtırcasına performe edildiği alanlardandır futbol kültürü. 30-05-2019 11:29 Ebru Pektaş Geçtiğimiz hafta sonu Karşı Lig’in düzenlediği festivale “Futbolda şiddet ve eril kültür” başlığında bir söyleşiyi gerçekleştirmek üzere davet edildim. Efen’im bendeniz şu hayatta futbola ilgi konusunda tanıyabileceğiniz en bigane insanlardan biriyim. Oyunla ilgili kale, fileler, topun ilerleyişi, gol olayı, doksan dakika gibi “kesin bilgi” denilebilecek konularda elbette bir fikrim var. Başka fiyakalı bilgiler de yıllar içinde zihnime yerleşti kuşkusuz(!) Futbol işçi mahallelerinden çıkmıştır, futbol popüler kültürün iyi bir yansıtıcısıdır, kolektif çabayı esas alır, solcu takımlar vardır, kurşuna dizileceğini bile bile gol atan antifaşist takımlar olmuştur tarihte vs. Ama o kadar işte... Yine de biraz daha yakından bakıldığında tüm bu devasa kültür alanının “toplumsal cinsiyet” perspektifinden nasıl süzüleceği futbola ilgili, ilgisiz hiç birimizin atlayabileceği gibi değildir. KarşıFest etkinliğinde de paylaştığım, başlangıç niyetine, kara kalem hatların konuşulabileceği bazı notları sizlere de aktarmak istiyorum. Toplumsal cinsiyet faslına geçmeden evvel, çokça “dışarıdan” bir bakışı sorgulamak gerekiyor. Buna göre futbol özellikle geçmişin faşist diktatörlük rejimlerinde de görüldüğü üzere geniş yığınların uyutulduğu, aptallaştırıldığı, baskıcı rejimlere onay sunulmasına vesile olan bir araçtır. Ünlü 3 “F” den biri de nihayetinde futboldur vs. Bu yaklaşımı tekil örnekler açısından sorgulamak mümkün. Ne ki futbol ne içinde yer aldığı popüler kültür evreninden ne de toplumun bütününden ayrıştırılabilir. Çok uzağa gitmeye gerek yok. Popüler kültür evreninin unsurları hiçbir zaman peşin peşin onay sunucu olmamıştır. En suya sabuna dokunmaz denilen pop şarkıları bir gün siyasi slogana dönüşebilmekte, kaderci-yoz denilen arabesk müzik yoksulların öfkesini bileyleyebilmektedir. Futbol ve kültürü de pekala çeşitli örneklerde itaat etmemenin, direnmenin ölçeği haline gelebilmektedir. Fakat iş burada bitmemekte... Biliyoruz ki futbol kültürü özellikle mikro banal milliyetçiliğin, katıksız cinsiyetçiliğin, homofobinin, kadın düşmanlığının söz/söylem adacığı gibidir. Niye böyledir? Yaşamın her alanı yeterince erkek egemenken neden futbol kültürü ataerkinin en koyusunu, en kıvamlısını, en azgınını karşımıza çıkarmaktadır? Egemen ve yaygın olarak erkekler arasında, erkeklere dair spordan bahsediyoruz. Erkek egemenliğinin en haz dolu unsuru olarak “erkeğin erkek üstünde iktidar kurmasının” gündeme geldiği bir alan karşımızdaki. Sınır boyları hegemonik erkeklik tarafından çizilen bir alan.(1) Peki nedir bu hegemonik erkeklik olayı? Hakkında yazılmış tonlarca kitabın, akademide kürsülerin, tezlerin ortaya çıkardığı ama hemen yanı başımızda olan, evde, yatakta, mahallede, statta olan bir “erkeklik” bahsettiğimiz. Basitleştirmek mümkün. Ataerkil bir düzlemden bahsediyorsak hegemonik erkeklik, hiç bitmeyen bir kendini ispat etme uğraşıdır. “Erkeklik”, yalnızca erkek olunduğunda ve bir seferde elde edilen bir şey değildir. Erkeğin, erkekliği daima yitirilme tehlikesi altındadır.(2) Erkek, kendine ilişkin bu ispat mücadelesindeyken, düşmanını “kadınsı” yapmak için, onun iktidarlığını, erkekliğini çalmak için muazzam çaba gösterir. İşte tüm bu “erkeklik” olayları, kırılganlıklar, güç fetişizmleri, narsisizmler, iktidar arzuları olanca cüssesiyle futbol kültürüne içerilir. Zira futbol homososyal ortamların en ihtişamlısı, en heybetlisidir. Tam da bu yüzden “erkekliğin” sansürsüzce, korkusuzca, tüm ilkel arzuları kışkırtırcasına performe edildiği alanlardandır futbol kültürü. 'KOYDUK' MU? Futbolda “gol atılması” anının sekse ait semboller ve cinsel şiddetle anılması başka nasıl açıklanabilir? Gol sembolik olarak penisi, penis marifetini gösterir. Gol sevinci, maharetli bir seksin finali gibi boşalma heyecanını taklit eder. Gol atmak, edepsizce penetrasyonu yeniden adlandırır: Koyduk, çaktık, girdik, soktuk... Burada kalmaz; gol yiyen taraf tecavüzle, “erkekliği” çalan “anal tecavüzle” anılır, gösterilir.(3) Binlerin, milyonların iştirakçisi olduğu eril küfür, çoğaltılan hazlarla dalga dalga yayılır, “adamlık” söylemiyle romantize edilir, taraftarlığın/yerliliğin/”erkekliğin” duygudaşlığıyla kutsanır. Linç, cinayet, şiddet teferruat olur... Elbette tüm bunlar basitçe statları yaygın olarak erkekler doldurduğu için, yaygın olarak erkekler futbol oynadığı için olmuyor. Daha ince bir damardan yakalamak istersek... Bir tarafta tüm bu kültürü kışkırtan, küresel spor piyasasının milyon dolarlık transferleri, popüler futbol ikonları, yüksek teknolojili statlar, markalar, tirajlar, reklamlar, sponsorlar var. Diğer tarafta günümüzün tekinsiz, güvenilmez küresel cangılında taraftarlıkta kimlik edinen, aidiyet bulan, hoşnutsuzluğunu bir nebze futbolda unutan milyonları, ekranlardan kahvehanelere barlara uzanan duygusal-sosyal ağ, bu ortamda mazur görülen küfür, şiddet... PEKİ ÇÖZÜM? Başlı başına ayrı bir konu olmakla birlikte, çözüm, taraftar gruplarını önemsemek, iyiyi, güzeli, “mağdur etmeyen” tezahüratı, amatör sporluğun hazzını, paylaşmayı çoğaltmakta...Ve elbette kadınların, LGBTİ+ bireylerin taraftar ve sporcu olmalarını desteklemekte... Not: 1-Hegemonik erkeklik kavramı için detaylara bakmak isterseniz, https://www.idefix.com/Kitap/Cinsellik-Siddet-Emek/Arastirma-Tarih/Sosyoloji/urunno=0001736462001 Adalet çığlığı: ‘Burası Trakya, duy sesimizi Ankara...’ “Zenginler ve hükmedenler için adalet, sadece partilerinin isimlerinde zikrediliyor. 17 yıldır Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin iktidarda olduğu bir ülke, ne acı ve ironik ama bir o kadar da iktidarın karakteriyle uyumlu olarak ‘adalet’ çığlıklarıyla inliyor...” 21-05-2019 10:15 Tugay Candan Bir yangın yeri tasavvur edin. Alevler etrafı sarmış, önüne geleni yutan bir canavarı andırıyor. Bu yangının içinde yükselen çığlıklar var. Bu çığlıklar kesilmeden yangın söndürülürse, yangından birileri ya da herkes kurtulmuş, belki birileri de yitirilmiş demektir. Ya çığlıklar duyulmazsa? Bu durumda da yangın sönmeden çığlıklar kesilmiş, ortada kül ve yitmişlikten başka bir şey kalmamıştır. İşte Türkiye, 2019 yılında bir yangın yerini andırıyor. Çok uzun süredir devam eden bu yangında, yitirilenlerin sayısı ise oldukça fazla. Yangından çığlıklar yükseliyor. Şair, “Yaşamak görevdir, yangın yerinde” diyor. Yaşayanların çığlıklarına kulak verildiğinde “adalet” kelimesi duyuluyor. Adalet için günler boyu devam eden yürüyüşlere, milyonlarca insan katılıyor. Adalet... Bugün ülkenin her yerinde çığlık şeklinde yükselen bu kelime, dünyanın da her bölgesinde ezilenlerin, hükmedenlere ya da ezenlere karşı isyanının bir haykırışı olarak biliniyor. Adalet talebi, en çok ezilenin çığlığı olarak duyuluyor. Bizim ülkemizde de adalet talep etmek hep yoksula, ezilene, alın teriyle yaşamak isteyene düşüyor. Zenginler ve hükmedenler için adalet, sadece partilerinin isimlerinde zikrediliyor. 17 yıldır Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin iktidarda olduğu bir ülke, ne acı ve ironik ama bir o kadar da iktidarın karakteriyle uyumlu olarak “adalet” çığlıklarıyla inliyor. Çığlıklar hep yoksula, ezilene, alın teriyle yaşamak isteyene; yani halka düşüyor. Nasıl düşmesin ki? Bir madende onuruyla evine ekmek götürmek için çalışan 301 kişi, sırf patron daha çok kazansın diye göz göre göre öldürülüyor. Genç bir kadın, patronu tarafından cinsel saldırıya maruz bırakılıp, 20. kattan aşağı atılarak yaşamını yitiriyor. Bir tarikat yurdunda 22 yoksul aile çocuğu, yanarak can veriyor. Çoğunlukla emekçilerin kullandığı ve dünyanın en güvenli ulaşım biçimi olan tren yolculuğuna çıkan 25 kişi yine göz göre göre ölüme gönderiliyor... Ateş, düştüğünü yakıyor. Yananların ardında kalanlar ise çığlık çığlığa adalet istiyor... FAİL HEP AYNI Buradan devam etmek gerekiyor. Bugün ülkemizde “adalet arayışı” denildiğinde, akla ilk gelen örnekleri biraz incelediğimizde ortak bir köken görüyoruz. AKP iktidarının 17 yılı boyunca toplumsal vicdanı yaralayıcı, kitlelerde tepki oluşturan birçok olay ya da süreç oldu ancak bu süreçlerin hemen hepsinde ya AKP’nin artık bir parti teşkilatı gibi çalışan kurumlar üzerinden direkt etkisi, ya da AKP ile toplumda palazlanmış, kısacası AKP’de karakterize edilmiş failler var. Soma için adalet... Şule Çet için adalet... Aladağ için adalet... Rabia Naz için adalet... Çorlu için adalet... YİTİP GİDEN 25 CAN, ADLİYE BAHÇESİNDE ADALET ARAYIŞI Örneklerin hepsinden aynı sonuca varılabilir. Ancak ben hem yaşadığım bölgede gerçekleştiği, hem de ailelerin adalet arayışlarının son dönemine şahit olduğum için Çorlu tren katliamı üzerinden ilerleyeceğim. 8 Temmuz 2018’de gerçekleşen bu elim hadise, direkt AKP tarafından işlenmiş olan cinayetlerden birisidir. Katliam sonrası yaşananlar ve hukuki açıdan bugün gelinen süreç; bu gerçeğe ulaşmayı bırakın, bu gerçeğin görülmesini bile engellemeye yöneliktir. Şimdi kısaca katliamın ardından bugüne dek yaşananların bazılarına bir bakalım: - 8 Temmuz’daki katliamın hemen ardından olayla ilgili yayın yasağı getirildi. - 9 Temmuz’un erken saatlerinde olay yeri yetkililer tarafından daha tam anlamıyla incelenmeden, katliama neden olan menfez ve raylar onarıldı. - 9 Temmuz’da cenazeler toprağa verilirken Erdoğan ‘tek adamlık’ yeminini etti ve Saray’da abı hayat içildi. - 24 Temmuz’da muhalefetin Meclis’teki araştırma komisyonu önerisi AKP ve MHP’lilerin oylarıyla reddedildi. - 16 Ekim’de katliamla ilgili bilirkişi raporu hazırlandı. Raporda, ihmaller açıkça ortaya konulurken “hiçbir üst düzey sorumlunun katliamda rolü olmadığı” söylendi. (Burada bir parantez açmak gerekiyor. Raporu hazırlayan 4 kişilik heyetten Prof. Dr. Bekir Binboğa Sıddık Yarman ve Prof. Dr. Mustafa Karaşahin’in Ulaştırma Bakanlığı ile ticari ilişkisi olduğu, dolayısıyla da bu raporun bilirkişi kanununa aykırı olduğu ortaya çıktı.) - Savcılığa verilen bilirkişi raporuna, katliamda ölenlerin yakınları Dilek Kaplan, Nükhet Karasu, Ekrem Tuna, Erdem Tuna ve Saim Bilgin; avukatlar Turan Hançerli ile Hayrettin Çil aracılığıyla itiraz etti. - 28 Şubat’ta Çorlu Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı, yürüttüğü soruşturmada tren şefi Hüseyin Kahraman, makinistler Halil Altınkaya ve Suat Şahin ile siyasetçiler, bürokratlar, TCDD'nin üst yönetimi yer alan kişiler kovuşturmaya yer olmadığını karar verirken, TCDD 1'inci Bölge Müdürlüğü Halkalı 14'üncü Demiryolu Bakım Müdürlüğü'nde Demiryolu Bakım Müdürü olarak görev yapan Turgut Kurt, Çerkezköy Yol Bakım Şefliği'nde Yol Bakım ve Onarım Şefi Özkan Polat, Yol Bakım Şefliği'nde Hat Bakım ve Onarım Memuru olarak görevli Celaleddin Çabuk ile TCDD bünyesinde çalışan ve geçen mayıs ayındaki yıllık umumi muayene raporunda imzası bulunan ve Köprüler Şefi Çetin Yıldırım hakkında ise, Çorlu Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi'nce iddianame hazırlanmasına karar verdi. - Bu kararın ardından aileler, “üst düzey sorumluların yargılanması” talebiyle 19 Nisan’da Çorlu Adliyesi önünde adalet nöbetine başladı. Sürecin kısa özeti şeklinde ele aldığımız bu dönemde odalar, sendikalar ve siyasi partiler tarafından katliama dair ihmalleri anlatan birçok rapor hazırlandı. Raporlarda, bakımda olan hattın seçim dolayısıyla apar topar açıldığı, hat görevlilerinin azaltıldığı, hava durumuna ve uyarılara rağmen hattın sıkıntılı bölgelerinde önlemler alınmadığı gibi açık ihmal içeren unsurlar ortaya konuldu. Ancak bu raporlardan bir tanesinde geçen şu ifadeler, asıl katilin kim olduğunu açıklar nitelikteydi: “Geçmişi 160 yıla dayanan Kapıkule-Halkalı demiryolu hattı bakımsız bırakılan, 100 yıllık alt yapı durumu ile birlikte 2017’nin sonunda yolcu taşımacılığı kullanıma açılmıştır. Mevcut tren faciasında gördüğümüz gibi Çorlu-Sarılar mevkiinden geçen hatta kot farkından dolayı inşa edilmiş olan menfez, kesit yetersizliğinden dolayı biriken yağmur suyu menfezden taşarak üzerindeki alt yapıyı çökertmiştir. 2014 senesinde tadilat gerekçesi ile yolcu taşımacılığına kapatılan ve 3,5 sene sonra açılan bu hatta 3,5 yılda hiçbir alt yapı değişikliği yapılmadan dolguyla yükseltilerek yeni raylar döşenmiştir. Teknik açıdan uygun olmayan bu dolgu, 7 ay içerisinde yağışlarla birlikte zarar görmüş ve ray alt yapıları boşalmıştır. Ray alt yapısında rayları taşıyan travers ve traversleri taşıyan sağlam zemin üzerine kurulu balastlardan oluşması gereken alt yapı, menfez tabanının taşınan sediment ile yükselmesi ile kesiti daralmış olan eski menfezlerin üzerinde kalmıştır. Aynı zamanda mevcut dere yatağının zaman içinde debisinin yükselmesi de mevcut menfezlerin yetersiz kalmasına sebep olmuştur. Son yıllarda küresel ısınma sebebiyle ani ve şiddetli yağan yağmur, ülkemizdeki tüm karayolu ve demiryolu menfezlerinin gözden geçirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu facianın tek sorumlusu, raporda ayrıntılarına yer verilen KHK ve OVP’lerle alt yapı ve üst yapı çalışmalarını kamusal denetimden çıkartarak yandaş şirketlere devreden, denetim mekanizmalarını kamusal kurumların elinden alan, liyakat sahibi demiryolu emekçilerini kurumdan tasfiye eden siyasi iktidardır.” 1 Tüm ihmaller ve sorumsuzlukların özünde yatan budur. Devletin elini ulaşım gibi önemli bir alandan çektiren, dahası bu alanı da diğer tüm önemli alanlar gibi rant ve peşkeşe açan, bir ‘komünist yuvası’ olarak gördüğü odaların denetimlerini kaldıran AKP’nin bu katliamdaki payı
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监 事人数相同的表决权,股东拥有的表决权可以集中使用。董事会应当向股东公告候选董事、监 事的简历和基本情况。 公司董事、监事人选应为公司股东代表,公司高级管理人员和职工代表,独立董事应为交 通运输、财经专业人士或经济学者,由公司高级管理人员担任的董事人数不超过董事人数总数 的二分之一。公司股东代表人选由连续 5 年以上单独持有公司 10%以上股份的股东向董事会提 名,人选为 1 名,该名人选应具备丰富的上市公司管理经验且至少在交通运输企业内担任过 3 年以上中高级职务;公司高级管理人员人选由公司经理会议决定并向董事会推荐,人选为 2 名。 非由职工代表担任的公司董事、监事候选人提名方式由董、监事会提名,并进行投票表决,经 三分之二以上通过后,提交股东大会投票表决。 董事如由股东大会采用累积投票制选举或更换,将待选董事候选人分为非独立董事与独立 董事分别投票,具体办法如下: 股东在选举非独立董事投票时,可投票数等于该股东所持有的股份数额乘以待选非独立董 15 事人数,股东可以将其总票数集中投给一个或几个非独立董事候选人,按得票多少依次决定非 独立董事的当选。 股东在选举独立董事投票时,可投票数等于该股东所持有的股份数额乘以待选独立董事人 数,股东可以将其总票数集中投给一个或几个独立董事候选人,按得票多少依次决定独立董事 的当选。 第八十三条 除累积投票制外,股东大会将对所有提案进行逐项表决,对同一事项有 不同提案的,将按提案提出的时间顺序进行表决。除因不可抗力等特殊原因导致股东大会中止 或不能作出决议外,股东大会将不会对提案进行搁置或不予表决。 第八十四条 股东大会审议提案时,不会对提案进行修改,否则,有关变更应当被视 为一个新的提案,不能在本次股东大会上进行表决。 第八十五条 同一表决权只能选择现场、网络或其他表决方式中的一种。同一表决权 出现重复表决的以第一次投票结果为准。 第八十六条 股东大会采取记名方式投票表决。 第八十七条 股东大会对提案进行表决前,应当推举两名股东代表参加计票和监票。 审议事项与股东有利害关系的,相关股东及代理人不得参加计票、监票。 股东大会对提案进行表决时,应当由律师、股东代表与监事代表共同负责计票、监票,并 当场公布表决结果,决议的表决结果载入会议记录。 通过网络方式投票的上市公司股东或其代理人,有权通过相应的投票系统查验自己的投票 结果。 第八十八条 股东大会现场结束时间不得早于网络或其他方式,会议主持人应当宣布 每一提案的表决情况和结果,并根据表决结果宣布提案是否通过。 在正式公布表决结果前,股东大会现场、网络及其他表决方式中所涉及的上市公司、计票 人、监票人、主要股东、网络服务方等相关各方对表决情况均负有保密义务。 第八十九条 出席股东大会的股东,应当对提交表决的提案发表以下意见之一:同意、 反对或弃权。 未填、错填、字迹无法辨认的表决票、未投的表决票均视为投票人放弃表决权利,其所持 股份数的表决结果应计为"弃权"。 第九十条 会议主持人如果对提交表决的决议结果有任何怀疑,可以对所投票数组织点 票;如果会议主持人未进行点票,出席会议的股东或者股东代理人对会议主持人宣布结果有异 议的,有权在宣布表决结果后立即要求点票,会议主持人应当立即组织点票。 第九十一条 股东大会决议应当及时公告,公告中应列明出席会议的股东和代理人人 数、所持有表决权的股份总数及占公司有表决权股份总数的比例、表决方式、每项提案的表决 16 结果和通过的各项决议的详细内容,并应当对内资股股东和外资股股东出席会议及表决情况分 别统计并公告。 第九十二条 提案未获通过,或者本次股东大会变更前次股东大会决议的,应当在股 东大会决议公告中作特别提示。 第九十三条 股东大会通过有关董事、监事选举提案的,新任董事、监事就任时间在 提案通过之日起三年。 第九十四条 股东大会通过有关派现、送股或资本公积转增股本提案的,公司将在股 东大会结束后 2 个月内实施具体方案。 第五章 董事会 第一节 董 事 第九十五条 公司董事为自然人,有下列情形之一的,不能担任公司的董事: (一)无民事行为能力或者限制民事行为能力; (二)因贪污、贿赂、侵占财产、挪用财产或者破坏社会主义市场经济秩序,被判处刑罚,执 行期满未逾 5 年,或者因犯罪被剥夺政治权利,执行期满未逾 5 年; (三)担任破产清算的公司、企业的董事或者厂长、经理,对该公司、企业的破产负有个人责 任的,自该公司、企业破产清算完结之日起未逾 3 年; (四)担任因违法被吊销营业执照、责令关闭的公司、企业的法定代表人,并负有个人责任的, 自该公司、企业被吊销营业执照之日起未逾 3 年; (五)个人所负数额较大的债务到期未清偿; (六)被中国证监会处以证券市场禁入处罚,期限未满的; (七)法律、行政法规或部门规章规定的其他内容。 违反本条规定选举、委派董事的,该选举、委派或者聘任无效。董事在任职期间出现本条 情形的,公司解除其职务。 第九十六条 董事由股东大会选举或更换,任期三年。董事任期届满,可连选连任。 董事在任期届满以前,股东大会不得无故解除其职务。除非董事发生违反公司法、证券法及其 他规范性文件及公司章程规定的情形,股东大会在董事任期届满前因其他原因解除其职务的, 每年不得超过董事会成员的五分之一。 17 公司应在股东大会选举董事后 10 个工作日内,与董事签订《董事聘任合同》就董事的职责、 权利、义务等事宜进行约定。 董事任期从就任之日起计算,至本届董事会任期届满时为止。董事任期届满未及时改选, 在改选出的董事就任前,原董事仍应当依照法律、行政法规、部门规章和本章程的规定,履行 董事职务。 董事可以由经理或者其他高级管理人员兼任,但兼任经理或者其他高级管理人员职务的董 事,总计不得超过公司董事总数的 1/2。 第九十七条 董事应当遵守法律、行政法规和公司章程的规定,对公司负有下列忠实 义务: (一)不得利用职权收受贿赂或者其他非法收入,不得侵占公司的财产; (二)不得挪用公司资金; (三)不得将公司资产或者资金以其个人名义或者其他个人名义开立账户存储; (四)不得违反本章程的规定,未经股东大会或董事会同意,将公司资金借贷给他人或者以公 司财产为他人提供担保; (五)不得违反本章程的规定或未经股东大会同意,与本公司订立合同或者进行交易; (六)未经股东大会同意,不得利用职务便利,为自己或他人谋取本应属于公司的商业机会, 自营或者为他人经营与本公司同类的业务; (七)不得接受与公司交易的佣金归为己有; (八)不得擅自披露公司秘密; (九)不得利用其关联关系损害公司利益; (十)法律、行政法规、部门规章及本章程规定的其他忠实义务。 董事违反本条规定所得的收入,应当归公司所有;给公司造成损失的,应当承担赔偿责任。 第九十八条 董事应当遵守法律、行政法规和本章程,对公司负有下列勤勉义务: (一)应谨慎、认真、勤勉地行使公司赋予的权利,以保证公司的商业行为符合国家的法 律、行政法规以及国家各项经济政策的要求,商业活动不超越营业执照规定的业务范围; (二)公平对待所有股东; (三)及时了解公司业务经营管理状况; (四)应当对公司定期报告签署书面确认意见。保证公司所披露的信息真实、准确、完整; (五)应当如实向监事会提供有关情况和资料,不得妨碍监事会或者监事行使职权; (六)董事个人或者其所任职的其他企业直接或者间接与公司已有的或者计划中的合同、交 易、安排有关联关系时(聘任合同除外),不论有关事项在一般情况下是否需要董事会批准同意, 均应当尽快向董事会披露其关联关系的性质和程度。 除非有关联关系的董事按照本条前款的要求向董事会作了披露,并且董事会在不将其计入 18 法定人数,该董事亦未参加表决的会议上批准了该事项,公司有权撤销该合同、交易或者安排, 但在对方是善意第三人的情况下除外。 (七)如果公司董事在公司首次考虑订立有关合同、交易、安排前以书面形式通知董事会, 声明由于通知所列的内容,公司日后达成的合同、交易、安排与其有利益关系,则在通知阐明 的范围内,有关董事视为做了本章前条所规定的披露。 (八)法律、行政法规、部门规章及本章程规定的其他勤勉义务。 第九十九条 董事连续二次未能亲自出席,也不委托其他董事出席董事会会议,视为 不能履行职责,董事会应当建议股东大会予以撤换。 第一百条 董事可以在任期届满以前提出辞职。董事辞职应当向董事会提交书面辞职报 告。董事会将在 2 日内披露有关情况。 如因董事的辞职导致公司董事会低于法定最低人数时,在改选出的董事就任前,原董事仍 应当依照法律、行政法规、部门规章和本章程规定,履行董事职务。 除前款所列情形外,董事辞职自辞职报告送达董事会时生效。 第一百零一条 董事提出辞职或者任期届满,应向董事会办妥所有移交手续,其对公司 和股东承担的忠实义务,在任期结束后并不当然解除,在本章程规定的合理期限内仍然有效。 其对公司商业秘密保密的义务在其任职结束后仍然有效,直至该秘密成为公开信息。其他义务 的持续期间应当根据公平的原则决定,视事件发生与离任之间时间的长短,以及与公司的关系 在何种情况和条件下结束而定。 第一百零二条 未经本章程规定或者董事会的合法授权,任何董事不得以个人名义代表 公司或者董事会行事。董事以其个人名义行事时,在第三方会合理地认为该董事在代表公司或 者董事会行事的情况下,该董事应当事先声明其立场和身份。 第一百零三条 董事执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本章程的规定, 给公司造成损失的,应当承担赔偿责任。 第一百零四条 独立董事应按照法律、行政法规及部门规章的有关规定执行。 第二节 董事会 第一百零五条 公司设董事会,对股东大会负责。 第一百零六条 董事会由 7 名董事组成。董事会设董事长一人。可以设副董事长一至二 人。董事长、副董事长由公司董事担任,由董事会以全体董事的三分之二多数选举产生。 第一百零七条 董事会行使下列职权: 19 (一)负责召集股东大会,并向大会报告工作; (二)执行股东大会的决议; (三)决定公司的经营计划和投资方案; (四)制订公司的年度财务预算方案、决算方案; (五)制订公司的利润分配方案和弥补亏损方案; (六)制订公司增加或者减少注册资本、发行债券或其他证券及上市方案; (七)拟定公司重大收购、公司因本章程第二十三条第一款规定的情形收购本公司股票或者 合并、分立和解散及变更公司形式的方案; (八)在股东大会授权范围内,决定公司对外投资、收购出售资产、资产抵押、对外担保、 委托理财、关联交易等事项; (九)决定公司内部管理机构的设置; (十)聘任或者解聘公司经理、董事会秘书;根据经理的提名,聘任或者解聘公司副经理、 财务负责人等高级管理人员,并决定其报酬事项和奖惩事项; (十一)制订公司的基本管理制度; (十二)制订公司章程的修改方案; (十三)管理公司信息披露事项; (十四)向股东大会提请聘请或更换为公司审计的会计师事务所; (十五)听取公司经理的工作汇报并检查经理的工作; (十六)对公司因本章程第二十三条第(三)、(五)、(六)项规定的情形收购本公司股份作 出决议; (十七)法律、行政法规、部门规章或公司章程规定,以及股东大会授予的其他职权。 第一百零八条 公司董事会应当就注册会计师对公司财务报告出具的非标准审计意见向 股东大会作出说明。 第一百零九条 董事会制定董事会议事规则,以确保董事会落实股东大会决议,提高工 作效率,保证科学决策。 第一百一十条 董事会应当确定对外投资、收购出售资产、资产抵押、对外担保事项、 委托理财、关联交易的权限,建立严格的审查和决策程序;重大投资项目应当组织有关专家、 专业人员进行评审,并报股东大会批准。 第一百一十一条 董事会有权决定公司净资产 20%以上至净资产 30%以下的单项对外 投资项目,有权决定公司净资产 20%以上至净资产 30%的单项贷款,有权决定单笔担保额不超 过公司最近一期经审计净资产 10%的单项担保、抵押及质押;有权决定担保总额不超过公司最 近一期经审计净资产 50%的担保、抵押及质押。有权决定除法律法规及本章程第 40 条、第 41 条规定应由股东大会审议外的对外投资、贷款、担保、抵押及质押。 20 第一百一十二条 董事长行使下列职权: (一)主持股东大会和召集、主持董事会会议; (二)督促、检查董事会决议的执行; (三)签署董事会重要文件和其他应由公司法定代表人签署的其他文件; (四)行使法定代表人的职权; (五)在发生特大自然灾害等不可抗力的紧急情况下,对公司事务行使符合法律规定和公司 利益的特别处置权,并在事后向公司董事会和股东大会报告; (六)董事会授予的其他职权。 第一百一十三条 公司副董事长协助董事长工作,董事长不能履行职权时,由副董事 长履行职务(公司有两位或两位以上副董事长的,由半数以上董事共同推举的副董事长履行职 务);副董事长不能履行职务或者不履行职务的,由半数以上董事共同推举一名董事履行职务。 第一百一十四条 董事会每年至少召开两次会议,由董事长召集,于会议召开十日以 前书面通知全体董事和监事。 第一百一十五条 代表 1/10 以上表决权的股东、1/3 以上董事或者监事会,可以提议 召开董事会临时会议。董事长应当自接到提议后 10 日内,召集和主持董事会会议。 第一百一十六条 董事会召开临时董事会会议的通知方式为:书面传真;通知时限为: 5 个工作日。 第一百一十七条 董事会会议通知包括以下内容: (一)会议日期和地点; (二)会议期限; (三)事由及议题; (四)发出通知的日期。 第一百一十八条 除本章程另有规定外,董事会会议应当由二分之一以上的董事出席 方可举行。每一董事享有一票表决权。除本章程另有规定外,董事会作出决议,必须经全体董 事的过半数以上通过。 第一百一十九条 董事与董事会会议决议事项所涉及的企业有关联关系的,不得对该 项决议行使表决权,也不得代理其他董事行使表决权。该董事会会议由过半数的无关联关系董 事出席即可举行,董事会会议所作决议须经无关联关系董事过半数通过。出席董事会的无关联 董事人数不足 3 人的,应将该事项提交股东大会审议。 第一百二十条 董事会决议表决方式为:以记名投票方式进行表决。每名董事有一票表 决权。 董事会临时会议在保障
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hücrelerin aşı tarafından aktive edildiğini ileri sürerek bu hastada kanser hücrelerine karşı sitotoksik lenfositlerin (CTL) indüklenmiş olma olasılığını ortaya çıkarır. DTH yanıt testi II, hastaneye bağlı olarak bazen atlanır. DTH yanıtı Hem DTH tepki testleri I hem de II sırasında, enjeksiyon bölgesinde oluşan eritemin boyutu (kızarıklık) aşılamadan iki gün sonra ölçülür. Eriteminin çapı 10 mm veya daha büyükse, reaksiyon “pozitif” olarak değerlendirilir. Prime time in school is the first few moments in class. Prime time is a phrase used by the television broadcasting industry to refer to the peak time that the block of programming should be taking place. That is, when the greatest number of people watching, the audience and time is prime time. It is considered the most valuable spot for advertisers and the where the most effective programming for the family is placed. Have you considered what is your prime time in your classroom is? From my experiences in a school classroom, primetime is the first few moments at the start of a class. It sets the tone for the day and will determine the level of engagement in your class and how much work can be accomplished. If you waste these minutes, you may upset the success of your class for that day and lose the engagement of the students. To be an effective teacher, our first priority is not to take the roll when class starts; rather, it is to get the students to engage their work. Then, as they begin their work and we answer any questions, then we can take the roll. This is also true for the first day of school and your first week. How you start the class is the most important time and day of the school year. It is like first impressions on meeting someone or tasting a new food. So, if we start the class off on a bad note or are inefficient, or not engaging the students, then, the rest of the time will be catch up. The same with the first day of school. We need to have a mindset to start right, or we may never get back the way we should for the whole year. The best teachers from my observations and research know how to begin, they jump in with a great attitude and planning from start to finish. They rehearse procedures and are well organized. They do this on the first day of school, at the beginning of each day, and the beginning of each class so the work and engagement can commence. How to start the day So simple and effective, have a Morning Routine. Such as, quietly walk into the classroom. Remove your coat or jacket and hang it up. Check your inbox. Retrieve needed items from your backpack. Have two sharpened pencils, books, and materials ready. This is essential for yonder grades as well as my current High School Juniors. At the same time or before class, have assignments posted at the same location and be available, so the students will know the procedure for work and not to waste time, essential for older grades. Bell Work is awesome! For older students, third grade and up, try it with second graders, have “Bell Work.” This is the coursework that students are to be doing when the bell rings, so no class time is wasted. Have problems or assignments, reading posted on the board for them to do to get going. Then, as the teacher takes the roll, students begin their work for the day on their own. For this to work, the assignment must be ready and available, and the students must know the procedure. Practice this, so they get it. Also, no need to be making announcements, have a parent led newsletter. Do not be collecting papers or homework, have an inbox for each student or a web portal. Also, keep the answering of questions very brief, know what you need to say and how to say it. Taking the a few minutes on the first day of class to practice routines will save you countless hours of wasted time. The priority is when class begins, it is not to just about the roll or colleting work; it is enabling students to work effectively. So, each student can and will enter the classroom and begin with a morning routine. Dr. Richard Krejcir is an Author, Researcher, seasoned Special Education teacher and the Director of a nonprofit that does educational training in third-world countries. He is also a STEAM teacher and a father of a son with autism. Dünyaya göre, dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk 2019 Dünyaya göre, dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk Birçok ebeveyn, çocuklarını çok düşünüyorsıradışı. Bununla birlikte, her şeyin kıyaslandığı bilinen bir şey değildir. Aslında sadece birkaç çocuk "dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk" unvanını aldı. Lizzie Clark da onlardan biri. Tüm olağandışılık olağanüstü bir zarardan ibaretti ki bu da yaşının herhangi bir çocuğunun karakteristiği değildir. Lippie'nin en büyük cüzamı 1995'de düştü. Amerika'da tanınmış bir oyuncak üreticisi olan bu dönemde "En Zararlı Çocuk" yarışması ilan edildi. Böylece şirket, ürünlerini kitlelere tanıtmak ve çocukların yetiştirilmesinde bazı boşluklardan kurtulmanın mümkün olduğunu göstermek istedim. Ancak yarışmanın galiplerinden biri haline gelen kızın hileleri herkesi şok etti. Lizzie Clark, yeni kazandığı ebeveyn Cadillac'ını "yamaya" kararlaştırdığında sadece 4 yaşında idi. Bir mutfak bıçağı yardımıyla çıkartmayı makineden kazdı. Bir sonraki numara, Beyaz'a yapılan 167 çağrıydıev. Dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk olarak bilinen bir kız, Bill Clinton'un kızı ile arkadaş olmaya karar verdi. Israrla birçok kez aradı ve onu telefona çağırmasını istedi. Başka bir kurgu Lizzy - bir sel düzenlemek içinebeveyn yatak odası. Kız orada bir bahçe hortumu sürükledi ve musluğu gidebildiği yere kadar açtı. Böylece, babamın ve annemin odasına birkaç yüz litre su gönderildi. Buna ek olarak, kızı babasına özel dikkat gösterdi ve bir kaşık kürekle ödüllendirdi. Baş döndürücü öksürmeler, babası tarafından tatlı bir şekilde uyuduğu bir zamanda kafasına döküldü. Ebeveynler gazeteciye, bunların hepsininen olağandışı çocukların bile yapabileceği neredeyse zararsız espriler. Annemin çakmağından alınan gazla kazınmış şişmiş klozet, daha ciddi, sevilen orkideler, kör kediler ve köpek kuyruğu makasla kesilmiş gibi görünüyordu. Gazeteciye gelince, kız tarafından fark edilmedi. Oyuncak ayıyı adamın cebine koydu ve sonra çalıstırmakla suçladı. "En sıradışı çocuklar" listesinde başka bir çocukdünya ", bir Çinli çocuk Lu Hao. 2.6 kg ağırlığında sıradan bir bebek dünyaya geldi. Bununla birlikte, birkaç ay sonra, hızla kilo vermeye başladı. 3 yaşına geldiğinde bebek ağırlığı 60 kg idi. Çocuğun ebeveynleri onu farklı doktorlara götürdü, ama hepsi boşuna olmadı. Çocuğun yiyecek miktarını sınırlaması mümkün değil, çünkü yemeğini alana kadar ağlamayı bırakmaz. Dünyadaki sıradışı en sıra dışı çocuk -Giuliano Stroe Romanya'dan bir çocuk. Onun inanılmaz gücüyle meşhurtu ve 2009'da Guinness Rekorlar Kitabında idi. O sırada 5 yaşındaydı ve elinde 10 metre mesafeyi geçti. Aynı zamanda, ayaklarına hiç yere değmedi ve aralarında lastik bir top tuttu. O sadece iki yaşında spor salonunda babası ile çalışmaya başladı. Birkaç yıl sonra Romanya ve İtalya'daki çeşitli şovlarda performans sergiledi. Genç atlet, art arda halkı şaşırtarak Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı'na giren yeni başarılarını gösterdi. Bu kayıtlardan biri, aynı ellerde yaptığı 20 adet şınav. Giuliano ayağını havaya kaldırdı. Listelenen üç kişiye ek olarak, dünyada hala sıradışı olmayan bir çocuk var ve her biri kendi yollarına ilgi duyuyor. Dünyaya göre, dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk 2019 Related news Dünyaya göre, dünyadaki en sıradışı çocuk According to the Illinois Department of Public Health, bed bugs are on the rise in Illinois after a dramatic decline in the 1940s and 1950s. Some of the reasons for the return are more world-wide travel and today’s insecticides, which have become less effective in killing these bugs. Bed bugs are small, flat insects, usually reddish-brown and up to 1⁄4-inch long. Bed bugs do not fly or hop, but can move quickly across floors and walls. Bed bugs generally enter hotels or residences by crawling into or latching onto a suitcase or backpack, used furniture or other objects moved from one building to another. Bed bugs can survive several months without feeding. At night, bed bugs leave their hiding places in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, nightstands, curtains, couches, and wall voids, and behind baseboards, door and window frames, and carpet edges to feed. The bugs feed on the blood of animals, including people and pets. The bug’s beak-like mouth painlessly pierces its victim, injects saliva and sucks up the host’s blood, in about three to five minutes. “The Illinois Department of Public Health is seeing an increase in the number of calls from the public and from local health departments about bed bug infestations,” said Dr. Damon T. Arnold, state public health director. “To help reduce this problem, I encourage everyone to learn the signs of bed bug infestations, how the bugs spread, what you can do to prevent getting them and what to do if you find bed bugs.” Although bed bugs are not known to transmit disease, their bites can cause an intense itch and scratching could produce secondary infections. Bed bugs may be brought into well-maintained hotels and clean homes because all they need to survive is a place to hide and a host to supply their only food – blood. New infestations may go undetected when only a few bed bugs are present, allowing the infestation to grow and spread. Filing a Complaint You can report instances of bed bug infestation in an apartment building or commercial building by calling 311 or by filing an online complaint with the Department of Buildings. Signs of infestation: - Spots of blood left on bed sheets indicate bed bug biting. - Brownish-black specks (feces) and bed bug “shells” (shed exoskeletons) indicate a bed bug infestation. - A peculiar musty raspberry odor from bed bug secretions may be noticed where many bed bugs are present. How bed bugs are spread: - Bed bugs attach to luggage, backpacks, clothing, beds and furniture, and move when and where those objects are moved. - Bed bug outbreaks are often traced to travel, particularly travel in a country where bed bugs are common. - Use of secondhand furniture, particularly beds and couches, is another way bed bugs can be spread. - Also, bed bugs can quickly spread from one unit to the next in multi-unit dwellings such as apartment buildings. To prevent getting bed bug: - Keep all beds pulled slightly away from walls, furniture, and curtains. Make sure bedclothes don’t touch the floor. Wrap carpet tape or duct tape (sticky side out) around bed legs, or use traps, to prevent bed bugs from climbing onto beds. - Keep the floor under and around beds free of clutter. - Change sheets and pillow cases weekly (wash in either hot water or machine dry at medium or high heat). - Use fitted sheets on the mattress, or tuck sheets under the mattress. - Use light-colored sheets and check for discolored spots when removing them from the bed. - Look for signs of bed bugs along the seams of the mattress in places you stay (hotels, motels) and keep your bags and luggage off the floor and bed. - Do not place anything (luggage, blankets, pillows, stuffed toys) that may contain bed bugs onto any bed. Be particularly careful when returning from a trip. - Only sleep on beds. Do not sleep on couches or in upholstered chairs. - Inspect all used furniture carefully for bed bugs before bringing it into a home – do not scavenge furniture left on the street. If there is a bed bug infestation: - Vacuum infested areas (including mattresses and box springs) and dispose of the contents in a sealed garbage bag or trash container. - Remove the pillows, sheets, blankets, mattress, and box springs and wash sheets and blankets. Dry blankets, sheets and pillows at medium or high heat. - Items that cannot be completely inspected and treated should be thrown out. - Tightly seal mattresses and box springs inside mattress encasements specially designed to exclude bed bugs. - Pesticides can be applied directly into cracks and crevices harboring bed bugs. Hiring a licensed pest management professional may be preferable to doing it yourself because effective control requires experience, time and special pesticide application equipment. Effective control of bed bugs will probably require more than one pesticide treatment. Owners and occupants have an important role and will need to assist the pest control professional. Affording access for inspection and treatment is crucial and excess clutter that provides hiding places for bed bugs should be removed. Since bed bugs can move throughout a building, adjoining rooms and apartments should always be inspected, and treated if bed bugs are found. Do not apply pesticides to mattresses, bedding or furniture unless the pesticide’s label specifically allows application to these items. Do not apply pesticides to surfaces of mattresses, bedding or furniture that will come in contact with people. Treatments such as “fogging” and “bug bombs” are ineffective against well-hidden bed bugs and may drive them into other rooms or apartments and spread the infestation. Pesticide applications should not be done unless bed bugs have been identified by a qualified specialist. For more information on bed bugs, log onto www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/pcbedbugs.htm. Bed bugs awareness during international travel A recent resurgence in bed bug infestations worldwide, particularly in developed countries, is thought to be related to the increase in international travel, pest control strategy changes in travel lodgings, and insecticide resistance. Bed bug infestations have been increasingly reported in hotels, theaters, and any locations where people congregate, even in the workplace, dormitories, and schools. Bed bugs may be transported in luggage and on clothing. Transport of personal belongings in contaminated transport vehicles is another means of spread of these insects. Bed bugs are small, flat insects that are reddish-brown in color, wingless, and range from 1 to 7 mm in length. While bed bugs have not been shown to transmit disease, their bites can produce strong allergic reactions and considerable emotional stress. Protective Measures against Bed Bugs Travelers should be encouraged to take the following precautions to avoid or reduce their exposure to bed bugs: - Inspect the premises of hotels or other unfamiliar sleeping locations for bed bugs on mattresses, box springs, bedding, and furniture, particularly built-in furniture with the bed, desk, and closets as a continuous structural unit. Travelers who observe evidence of bed bug activity—whether it be the bugs themselves or physical signs such as blood-spotting on linens—should seek alternative lodging. - Keep suitcases closed when they are not in use and try to keep them off the floor. - It is best in high-risk areas to remove clothing and personal items, such as toiletry bags and shaving kits, from the suitcase only when they are in use. - Carefully inspect clothing and personal items before returning them to the suitcase. - Keep in mind that bed bug eggs and nymphs can be very small and are easily overlooked. Prevention is by far the most effective and inexpensive way to protect oneself from these pests. The costs of ridding a personal residence of these insects are considerable, and efforts at control are often not immediately successful even when conducted by professionals. Photo Credit: Piotr Naskrecki
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raid of one another, they had the utmost cause to rejoice! They said that it was like a new marriage to themwhen each found the other to be in Christ Jesus, yet each of them had thought the other to be so strong in opposition to religionthat they had not dared to mention their conversion till thus they made their mutual discovery! Perhaps, dear Friend, youhave no more need to be afraid than they had. Go on-the giant that stands in your way may turn out to be only a shadow, orif he really is a giant-God will help you to fight against him and make you more than a conqueror! Some have a fear of another kind-not of any opposition to themselves, but they are afraid of the Church and the Truth of Godbeing utterly destroyed by the opposition of men. Have you not many times noticed a kind of panic going through the churchesthrough some supposed discovery in science, or some new doctrinal error that has appeared? One Christian has met another andbegun tremblingly to talk about what was going to happen. "The old times were so much better than these"-they begin with thatnote-"and here is a new danger, how are we to meet it?" It was anxiously asked a few years ago, "How are we to meet thesediscoveries of geology?" Yet we hardly ever hear about them now or, if we do, we do not trouble about them! Then Dr. Colensohad made certain calculations which were very terrifying to timid folk! And Huxley tried to prove that we had descended orascended from monkeys-but who cares about their theories now? Yet I have met with nervous people who greatly feared the furyof this tyrant, Science, which was utterly to destroy us! But what has it ever done against the Truth of God? At this time, as you are well aware, it is the belief of a great many people that, owing to the spread of Ritualism, the candlethat Latimer lit will be blown out and we shall all be in the dark-or at least shall have nothing better than candles madeat Rome to light us! I constantly receive magazines that prophesy the most terrible times. According to them, some of us willno doubt be roasted alive at Smithfield. Well, I know that the devil can blow very hard, but I do not believe that he canblow out the candle that God lights-much less can he blow out the sun of the Gospel which has burned on now for over 1,800years! Blow away, Satan, as hard as you can, but you will never be able to blow out this Light of God-it will still shineon to the end of time! You may blow away a cloud or two which obscures the Light, but the Light itself will be as bright asever! It may be that in the place where you live there has come up a new doctrinal error. Somebody has discovered that men are nothingbut a species of large apes and that only those who believe in Christ are immortal-all the rest will die out eventually-annihilationis to be their doom! Many are dreadfully frightened by that doctrine, but I believe it to be too contemptible to alarm anybodywho studies the Scriptures. It is a very pretty toy and many will play with it. And after a certain time there will come anotherpretty toy, and they will play with that! And so it will be till Christ, Himself, comes and breaks up all the toys and bringsHis Church back to the grand old Truth of God which will stand firm notwithstanding all the assaults of men or devils! Butyou and I need not fear, Beloved, because of any of these things! What is there, after all, to cause us to tremble for theArk of God? Just nothing at all! Never let any member of this Church get to whining in this way and saying that the Gospelwill die. The heavens and the earth will pass away, but the Word of the Lord shall endure forever! That which the Lord hasdeclared in this blessed Book of His shall stand fast throughout eternity! Another fear which sometimes comes over truly godly people is that, perhaps, after all, they shall fall from Grace and perish.There may come a temptation which will find out their weak point and overthrow them. The vessel has sailed well up to now,though not without much tossing and perils, but, perhaps it will strike upon a rock and be utterly broken in pieces. Theyknow how weak and frail they are and how many temptations surround them. They know how treacherous and cunning the devil is.They know how potent is the world with its many allurements. David feared that he would perish one day by the hand of Saul-andthese fearful souls, as they pass into some fresh phase of life, or encounter some new trial, dread lest, after all, Graceshould not be sufficient for their needs and they should come to a miserable end! I know this fear. Who among us has not feltit? Who among us can honestly examine his own heart and not feel it? Yet, dear Friends, there is really nothing in it to troublethe true child of God. If our religion is a religion of our own getting or making, it will perish-and the sooner it goes,the better! But if our religion is a matter of God's giving, we know that He never takes back what He gives and that if Hehas commenced to work in us by His Grace, He will never leave it unfinished! Were the Covenant founded upon works, it wouldfail! If it depended upon ourselves, it would surely break down! But if it is the "Everlasting Covenant, ordered in all things,and sure," it cannot fail! If the promise is the promise of God who cannot lie, He will surely keep it unto the end. We oughtnot, therefore, to be burdened with this anxiety, but simply go on in the path of daily watchfulness and humble dependenceupon the preserving power of the Lord Jesus Christ-and so we shall find that we shall get safely to Heaven after all! We have known some, too, who have been afflicted with fear of need coming upon them as to pecuniary matters. One says, "Thegiant of poverty will surely seize me! I have not enough laid by to furnish me with a sufficient maintenance." I have knownsome even dread because they had not enough for their own funeral-as if that would not be sure to be settled somehow. Theliving will surely take care to bury the dead. I have known others say, "If I were to be out of work. If such-and-such a thingwere to happen. If so-and-so were to die, what would I do?" Ah, and if we fret over all the "ifs" that we can imagine, weshall certainly never be without fretfulness! But where is your dependence, Christian, for this world? Have you placed itupon man? Then I wonder not that you are full of fear! But why do you not trust your body where you trusted your soul? Ifyou have trusted Jesus to be the Savior of your immortal spirit, can you not also trust Him to be the Provider for this poorflesh of the things which perish? God feeds the ravens-will He not feed you? Up till this moment the commissariat of the universehas never failed! The myriads of living creatures have received from His hand all they have required! Then is He likely toforget you? He has never done so yet-your bread has been given you, your water has been sure-why should He change His customand leave His own dear child to starve? "Oh, but," you say, "the brook Cherith is dried up!" Yes, but when the brook driedup, God sent His servant Elijah to Zarephath where there was a widow woman who would sustain him. When one door shuts, anotheropens-and if one well goes dry, the water bubbles up somewhere else! The means may change, but the God of the means changesnot! He will supply your needs. Stand in your proper place, do your duty, obey His will and He will not fail you, but bringyou safely to the place where fears shall never come to you anymore. Another fear (and I will mention but this one), is the fear of death Some even among God's people hardly dare think of dying.It is a dreary necessity with them that they must die-and they fret and trouble about it quite needlessly. But, Beloved, ifwe have perfect peace with God, we should not fear dying! I have known some who have thought that they would rather be translated,but I would rather not. If I were walking out tomorrow evening and I saw horses of fire and chariots of fire standing readyto take me up, I would feel a great deal more troubled about getting into a fiery chariot than about going home and lyingdown to die! If my Lord and Master shall choose to let me live till He comes and so prevent my death, His will be done, butthe Spirit says, "Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord," so let us be content with that blessedness. But there is afear of death in some good people's minds and they cannot always shake it off. Yet, Beloved, there is nothing in it. If youare in Christ, you will never know anything about dying. I do not believe that Christians feel anything in death. If thereare pains, as there often are, they are not the pains of dying, but of living. Death ends all their pains. They shut theireyes on earth and open them in Heaven! They have shaken off the cumbrous clay of this mortal body and found themselves disembodied,in a moment, before the Throne of the Most High-there to wait till the trumpet of the Resurrection shall sound and they shallonce again put on their bodies, transformed and glorified like to the body of their Lord! Get rid of that fear of death, Beloved,for it is not becoming in a Christian. The Believer's heart should be so stayed upon the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the Resurrectionand the Life, that he should leave himself in his Heavenly Father's hands to live or die, or to wait till the Lord shall come-justas the Lord shall please. II. My second observation is this. THERE ARE SOME FEARS WHICH WOULD DIE AT ONCE IF WE DARED TO QUESTION THEM. Did you notice that the text is a question? "Who are you that...has feared continually every day because of the fury of theoppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? And where is the fury of the oppressor?" Did you ever question your fears, my dearFriends? I mean you, Miss Despondency over there, and you, Mr. Much-Afraid. Did you ever question your fear? If not, catechizeit now-put it through the catechism. Suppose it is the Church of God that is afraid of the oppressor? Let the Church ask,Where is the oppressor of which she needs to be afraid? Is it a Doctrinal error? Well, the Church was once over-run with Arianismand it seemed as if the heretics had killed the Doctrine of the Deity of Christ! But the Lord was pleased to raise up Hisvaliant servant, Athanasius, and very soon Arianism was put to the rout! The Church of Christ scarcely perceives the scarsof all the conflicts through which she has passed. That which threatened to destroy her has never really injured her, butshe has come out of the furnace all the purer! As for persecution, has it not commonly proved that the more the saints havebeen persecuted, the more they have prospered and that the blood of the martyrs has been the seed of the Church? Suppose thereshould again come martyr days? Suppose there should again come days of heresy? Well, the Church has had such days before,yet she has survived them. The grand old vessel has been in many a tornado and storm before now, yet she has not even losta spar or split a stitch of her canvas! Why, therefore, should she be afraid now? Ask the question again, "Where is the fury of the oppressor?" And the answer comes, It is under the control of God. Even Satan,your fiercest foe-God created him, God governs him, God can do with him just as He pleases. Then as to that poverty of whichyou are afraid, it will not come unless God permits it! And if it does come, the Lord can alleviate it. You are afraid youwill lose a very dear child-but you will not lose her unless the Lord takes her. You are fretting because you fear that aspecial friend of yours will soon be taken away-but he cannot be taken away till the Lord takes him. What are you afraid of?Is it your own death? Learn to sing good old John Ryland's verse- "Plagues and deaths around me fly! But till He bids I cannot die! Not a single shaft can hit Till the God of Love sees fit."Then, again, the Lord asks, "Where is the fury of the oppressor?" as if it was so soon gone that one might look in vain forit. Some man oppresses you. Well, he shall die, perhaps soon. The trouble that now frets you will be gone in the twinklingof an eye. If not soon so far as this life is concerned, yet, when you get to Heaven (and that will not be long), how short a time will your trial seem to have lasted! "Our light affliction, which is but for a moment," says the Apostle,"works for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of Glory." You fret about your trouble and worry yourself continuallyconcerning it, but the text seems to ask you, "Where is it?" It is a meteor that flashes across the sky and is gone! Ask yourtroubles such questions as these and they will soon vanish. I will ask you a few more questions. You have fears with regard to a great trouble that threatens you. Well, will it separateyou from the love of Christ?If you cannot answer that question, let Paul answer it for you-"I am persuaded that neither death,nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor anyother creature shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." You say that your enemiesslander you, but will Christ believe them? They are trying to take away your character, but will your Lord think any the lessof you? Will HE be deceived by their lies? You say that friends are forsaking you, but will they take Jesus away and makeHmforsake you? You say that your enemies are doing all that they can to destroy you, but can they destroy the Divine promises? The Lord haspromised to give unto His sheep eternal life-can they take that promise from you, or make it of no value? They may frown atyou, but can they keep you out of Heaven? They may threaten you, but can they make the Covenant of Grace to be of no effect?While eternal things are safe, we may well be content to let other things come or go just as God wills! Again, can anyone do anything to you which God does not permit? And if God permits it, can any real harm come to you? "Whois he that will harm you, if you are followers of that which is good?" "We know that all things work together for good tothem that love God, to them who are the called according to His purpose." Then how can anything work for your hurt if youare really the Lord's? Can anyone curse those whom God blesses? Are you like those foolish persons who are afraid of a witch'scurse, or of some spell that the wicked may cast over you? Even Balaam said, "Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob,neither is there any divination against Israel." Balak might summon Balaam to his aid and the two together might stand andlook on Israel and wish to curse them-but they could not curse
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وضعی نمی کند. این که حضرت به کسی نگاه کند که طیلسان خزّ پوشیده است و به او بگوید اشکال ندارد ظهور ندارد که در نماز هم اشکال ندارد و مثال زدیم که اگر کسی به امام علیه السلام بگوید «من خیلی می خندم» و حضرت بفرماید «اشکالی ندارد» دلیل نمی شود که خنده در نماز هم بدون اشکال باشد زیرا اطلاق حلیّت تکلیفی خنده ربطی به حلیّت وضعی در نماز ندارد. شاید کسی بگوید اگر لبس جایز باشد در نماز هم جایز خواهد بود زیرا معمولاً با همان چیزی که پوشیده اند نماز می خوانند که این اشکال در صحیحه علی بن یقطین و ریّان نیز می آید که تعبیر «جمیع الجلود و أصناف الجلود» داشت. لکن جواب این است که: اگر منشأ سؤال احتمال حرمت تکلیفی باشد از ابتدا جواب انصراف به بیان این حیث پیدا می کند خصوصاً این که به آیه «من حرّم زینة الله اللتی أخرج لعباده» استناد داده شده است؛ لذا روایت از ابتدا ناظر به حیث حکم تکلیفی است و نباید نسبت به حکم وضعی اطلاق گیری شود. راجع به «هوذا» هم گفتیم که معلوم نیست به معنای همواره باشد و شاید به معنای «نگاه کن، ببین که ما هم پوشیده ایم» باشد و بر فرض به معنای همواره باشد یعنی اتّفاقی نیست و همیشه می پوشیم ولی به این معنا نیست که در نماز هم می پوشیم و آن را در نمی آوریم. و نهایت این است که همواره پوشیدن موجب ظنّ به این می شود که در نماز هم می پوشیده اند و ظنّ لایغنی من الحقّ شیئا. لذا به نظر ما استدلال به این روایت چه در وبر خزّ و چه در جلد خزّ خالی از اشکال نیست. وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الثَّانِي ع فِي السِّنْجَابِ وَ الْفَنَكِ وَ الْخَزِّ وَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ أُحِبُّ أَنْ لَا تُجِيبَنِي بِالتَّقِيَّةِ فِي ذَلِكَ فَكَتَبَ بِخَطِّهِ إِلَيَّ صَلِّ فِيهَا[9] سائل فکر می کند که با بیان «أحبّ أن لاتجیبنی بالتقیّة» دیگر تقیّه نمی کنند در حالی که این گونه نیست و اگر جای تقیّه باشد حضرت تقیّه می کنند و اگر جای تقیّه نیست حضرت تقیّه نمی کنند. و این تقاضا وجهی ندارد. در روایت می گوید که حضرت به خطّ خود نوشتند که در سنجاب و فنک و خزّ نماز بخوان؛ حال در مورد فنک معارض دارد ولی در سنجاب و خزّ معارض ندارد و البته معارض هم «لاتصل فی الفنک» می تواند بر کراهت حمل شود و بعداً بحث فنک خواهد آمد. و توجّه شود که احتمال دارد سائل از لبس سؤال کرده و از حکم نماز سؤال نکرده باشد ولی حضرت حکم نماز در آن را بیان کرده باشد و وقتی جواز نماز در خزّ ثابت شود جواز لبس هم ثابت خواهد شد (و این گونه نیست که بگوییم سؤال مطلق بوده است ولی سؤال به صورت مطلق منصرف به حکم نماز است و لذا حضرت حکم نماز را بیان کردند). علاوه بر این که به قرینه مطرح شدن تقیّه معلوم می شود مورد سؤال هم نماز در این موارد بوده است زیرا عامه نماز در این موارد را جایز می دانسته اند. از این روایت استفاده می شود که خزّ یک نوع حیوانی است ولی معلوم نیست کلب بحری است یا حیوانی دیگر است. مهم سند این روایت است: یحیی بن أبی عمران توثیق خاص ندارد و سند صدوق به این شخص [و ما كان فيه عن يحيى بن أبي عمران فقد رويته عن محمّد بن عليّ ماجيلويه- رضي اللّه عنه- عن عليّ بن إبراهيم، عن أبيه، عن يحيى بن أبي عمران، و كان تلميذ يونس بن عبد الرّحمن[10]] مشتمل بر «محمد بن علی ماجیلویه» است که بعید نیست ثقه باشد زیرا صدوق زیاد از او نقل می کند و تعبیر «رضی الله عنه» راجع به او دارد که ظاهراً صدوق این تعبیر را راجع به کسانی مطرح می کند که آن ها را قبول دارد. مرحوم خویی فرموده اند در مشایخ صدوق یک فرد ناصبی به نام «أحمد بن الحسین الضبی» هم بوده است که در نماز «اللهم صل علی محمد فرداً» می گفته است و به خاطر این فرد مرحوم خویی فرموده است دلیلی بر وثاقت مشایخ صدوق نداریم مگر این که نص خاص بر وثاقت داشته باشیم. جواب این است که: در مورد این شخص تعبیر «رضی الله عنه» را بیان نکرده است و نیز از این شخص تنها یک روایت آن هم به نفع شیعه بیان کرده است و الفضل ما شهد به الأعداء. و وقتی صدوق این همه تعبیر «رضی الله عنه» راجع به شخصی می کند و در طریق خود به کتب أصحاب ذکر می کند عرفاً حسن ظاهر اثبات می شود و حسن ظاهر أماره بر عدالت است. أما راجع به یحیی بن أبی عمران؛ دو راه برای اثبات وثاقت او وجود دارد؛ أول این که: این شخص از رجال تفسیر قمّی می باشد؛ آنچه ما خبر داریم این است که مرحوم خویی تا آخر به خاطر کلامی که در دیباجه وجود دارد [و نحن ذاكرون و مخبرون بما ينتهي إلينا و رواه مشايخنا و ثقاتنا[11]] به توثیق عام تفسیر قمی معتقد بود. و نظر صاحب وسائل هم همین بوده است. ولی برخی آقایان در کتاب رجالی خود نسبت داده اند که مرحوم خویی از مانند توثیق عام کامل الزیارات از توثیق عام رجال تفسیر قمی نیز برگشته است. البته راجع به عدول از توثیق عام رجال کامل الزیارات ما همان موقع مطّلع شدیم و بیانیه ای از نجف آمد و ما خدمت آقای زنجانی دادیم. ولی راجع به عدول از تفسیر قمی چیزی نشنیده ایم. به هر حال ما توثیق عام تفسیر قمی را قبول نداریم زیرا دیباجه ای که این مطلب در آن می باشد معلوم نیست از علی بن ابراهیم قمی باشد؛ بعد از دیباجه می گوید «قال ابوالفضل العباس حدثنا علی بن ابراهیم قمی» این کتاب تنها تفسیر قمی نیست و مطالبی از دیگران نیز در آن بیان شده است و مرحوم حسینی استر آبادی در آیات ظاهره مطالبی را از تفسیر قمی نقل می کند که در تفسیر قمی وجود ندارد. راه دوم برای توثیق یحیی بن أبی عمران این روایت است: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ كِتَاباً وَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أَفُكَّهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ قَالَ فَمَكَثَ الْكِتَابُ عِنْدِي سِنِينَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ فَكَكْتُ الْكِتَابَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ قُمْ بِمَا كَانَ يَقُومُ بِهِ أَوْ نَحْوُ هَذَا مِنَ الْأَمْرِ.[12] در این روایت می گوید تا به حال یحیی بن أبی عمران وکیل من بود بعد از او تو وکیل من هستی. مرحوم خویی فرموده اند که از وکالت وثاقت اثبات نمی شود و لازم نیست وکیل امام علیه السلام ثقه باشد؛ و لکن به نظر ما انصافاً این مطلب عرفی نیست و دل انسان قبول نمی کند که نماینده یک مرجع در یک شهر انسان غیر ثقه ای باشد چه برسد به نماینده یک معصوم در یک شهر که موجب وهن مقام امامت می شود. به نظر ما انصافاً از وکالت حسن ظاهر فهمیده می شود. لذا با این بیان دوم یحیی بن أبی عمران توثیق می شود و سند خوب است و دلالت آن نیز به نظر ما خوب است که مربوط به نماز است و مهم این است که معنای خزّ را پیدا کنیم لذا راجع به آن فکر کنید. BELGRAD (AA) - Sırbistan'ın başkenti Belgrad'da, "Sırbistan'ın Geleceği" sloganıyla iktidara destek mitingi düzenlendi. Genel başkanlığını Sırbistan Cumhurbaşkanı Aleksandar Vucic'in yaptığı iktidardaki Sırp İlerleme Partisi (SNS) tarafından düzenlenen mitinge, Cumhurbaşkanı Vucic, Başbakan Ana Brnabic, Dışişleri Bakanı İvica Dacic ve Meclis Başkanı Maja Gojkovic'in yanı sıra Bosna Hersek Devlet Başkanlığı Konseyi Başkanı Milorad Dodik ile Macaristan Dışişleri Bakanı Peter Szijjarto da katıldı. Başkentteki meclis binası önünde düzenlenen ve son 20 yılın en büyük mitingi olarak nitelendirilen "Sırbistan'ın Geleceği" mitingine, ülkenin dört bir yanından yaklaşık 150 bin kişinin katıldığı açıklandı. Cumhurbaşkanı Vucic, burada yaptığı konuşmada, Sırbistan-Kosova diyaloğu, NATO bombardımanı, ülke ekonomisi ve Bosna Hersek'in iki entitesinden biri olan Sırp Cumhuriyeti (RS) ile yakın ilişkilerden bahsetti. Sırbistan'ın gelecek vizyonunu mitinge katılan vatandaşlarla paylaşan Vucic, Sırbistan'ın, SNS'nin iktidara geldiği dönemde tarihte ilk kez bütçe fazlası verdiğini aktararak, "İktidara geldiğimizde küllerle değil közle karşılaştık. Önce o közleri söndürdük, sonra Sırbistan'ı küllerinden doğurttuk." ifadelerini kullandı. Ülkede "5 milyondan yalnızca biri" sloganıyla aralık ayından bu yana devam eden hükümet karşıtı protestoya değinen Vucic, "Burası demokratik bir ülke. Kimse sorunlarını baltalarla, urganlarla ve şiddetle çözemez." diye konuştu. 使用路由器连接校园网有两种方式: 使用WAN口连接:路由器获得一个校园网内网IP地址,连接路由器的设备则会获得私有IP地址。对于网络接入认证系统而言,此时无论有多少其他设备连接了你的路由器,校园网都只认路由器这一个设备在线计费。因此,这种方法除非你自己点“登出”,只要你登录一次,路由器还正常开着,它就会一直被视为登录校园网被计费。 无论路由器下面多少设备,校园网都只会“看见”路由器 使用LAN口连接:路由器实质上作为交换机使用,此时所有连接到路由器上的设备都会获得一个校园网内网IP地址,不支持IPv6的路由器也可以通过这个方法使用IPv6。对于网络接入认证系统而言,每一个连接到路由器的设备都作为一个独立的设备在线计费。 路由器下面的每一个设备,校园网都会单独视作需登录 具体使用哪一种,可以根据实际需求考虑~ En ucuz Ortalama Ucuz tarife bulmanın en iyi yolu, mümkün olduğunca erken bilet rezervasyonu yapmak ve yoğun saatlerde seyahat etmekten kaçınmaktır. Günün son otobüsü bu. Bu seyahat için tüm tarihler ve saatler En Hızlı Seyahat 4 sa. 30 dk Ortalama 4 sa. 30 dk Her gün sefer yapan otobüs sayısı 1 Mesafe 204 km Her gün Cité de Carcassonne - Barselona arası ulaşım sağlayan 1 otobüsten 1 tanesi, direkt otobüstür. Bu nedenle, yolda aktarma yapmanızın gerekeceği seyahatlerden kolayca kaçınabilirsiniz. Cité de Carcassonne'den Barselona'ya giden gezginler için en popüler otogar, Carcassonne, Aéroport. Barselona için de gezginler arasında en popüler otogar Barcelona, Estació d'Autobusos Nord. Cité de Carcassonne'de otobüs ile bir seyahat planlıyorsan, otogar ile şehir merkezi arası mesafeyi bilmende fayda var. Cité de Carcassonne'de en sık kullanılan otogar Carcassonne, Aéroport olup, şehir merkezine 3.4 km uzaklıktadır. Barselona'da ise en popüler otogar Barcelona, Estació d'Autobusos Nord, şehir merkezine 3.1 km uzaklıktadır. İhtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgiye yanıt vermesi mümkün diğer kaynaklar: Vaccine could wipe out cervical cancer soon THE GOVERNOR of Texas recently mandated that 11- and 12-year-old girls would receive a new vaccine to protect them from cervical cancer. Gov. Rick Perry did allow several "opt out" provisions. But, will something similar happen in Hawaii? No, judging by current legislative activity, there are no surprises regarding cervical cancer vaccines in store here. The state Department of Health and legislators are glad that there soon will be several brands of vaccines on the market. Good news for women and girls who wish to avail themselves of this medical advance. There has been a great deal of interest at the Capitol regarding the availability of vaccines. There are bills calling for insurance coverage requirements for these vaccinations, inclusion of them in the DOH free Teen Vax program and a Women's Caucus measure to appropriate funds so the DOH can conduct an educational campaign. In 2005, the Women's Caucus launched a Speakers Bureau to reach women's groups to tell the: about the causes of this dread disease (human papilloma virus, or HPV); how to detect it (PAP smears and HPV tests); how to deal with it (your gynecologist will recommend a protocol); and how to prevent it (with the new vaccines). The Women's Caucus hopes to go "on tour" again later this year. In late 2006, the Women's Caucus met to discuss the pros and cons of cervical cancer vaccines with health department officials, health insurers and several organizations that deal with cancer. This group was excited by the news that several vaccines would be coming on line. The health insurers and health maintenance organizations present reported that they covered cervical cancer vaccinations. Medicaid and a children's insurance program will cover the availability for children from low-income families. Between these two populations is a gap group that will require attention. The upshot of the meeting was a consensus that folks need to be educated about the extreme prevalence of HPV, the precursor to cervical cancer; that 80 percent of people contract HPV at some time; that it generally clears of its own accord; that HPV is sexually transmitted; and that 5 percent of HPV infections result in cancer. Finally, people should know that vaccines are expected to prevent cervical cancer caused by 70 percent of HPV types and 90 percent of genital warts. While public health experts advise that universal vaccination would help eradicate cervical cancer, most parties at the meeting agreed that by increasing awareness, people would see the wisdom of vaccination. It was noted that the Michigan legislature was consider
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s.” You’ve got to keep them pretty scared, because unless they’re properly scared and frightened of all kinds of devils that are going to destroy them from outside or inside or somewhere, they may start to think, which is very dangerous, because they’re not competent to think. Therefore it’s important to distract them and marginalize them. That’s one conception of democracy. In fact, going back to the business community, the last legal victory for labor really was 1935, the Wagner Act. After the war came, the unions declined as did a very rich working class culture that was associated with the unions. That was destroyed. We moved to a business-run society at a remarkable level. This is the only state-capitalist industrial society which doesn’t have even the normal social contract that you find in comparable societies. Outside of South Africa, I guess, this is the only industrial society that doesn’t have national health care. There’s no general commitment to even minimal standards of survival for the parts of the population who can’t follow those rules and gain things for themselves individually. Unions are virtually nonexistent. Other forms of popular structure are virtually nonexistent. There are no political parties or organizations. It’s a long way toward the ideal, at least structurally. The media are a corporate monopoly. They have the same point of view. The two parties are two factions of the business party. Most of the population doesn’t even bother voting because it looks meaningless. They’re marginalized and properly distracted. At least that’s the goal. The leading figure in the public relations industry, Edward Bernays, actually came out of the Creel Commission. He was part of it, learned his lessons there and went on to develop what he called the “engineering of consent,” which he described as “the essence of democracy. ” The people who are able to engineer consent are the ones who have the resources and the power to do it-the business community-and that’s who you work for. It is also necessary to whip up the population in support of foreign adventures. Usually the population is pacifist, just like they were during the First World War. The public sees no reason to get involved in foreign adventures, killing, and torture. So you have to whip them up. And to whip them up you have to frighten them. Bernays himself had an important achievement in this respect. He was the person who ran the public relations campaign for the United Fruit Company in 1954, when the United States moved in to overthrow the capitalist-democratic government of Guatemala and installed a murderous death-squad society, which remains that way to the present day with constant infusions of U.S. aid to prevent in more than empty form democratic deviations. It’s necessary to constantly ram through domestic programs which the public is opposed to, because there is no reason for the public to be in favor of domestic programs that are harmful to them. This, too, takes extensive propaganda. We’ve seen a lot of this in the last ten years. The Reagan programs were overwhelmingly unpopular. Voters in the 1984 “Reagan landslide,” by about three to two, hoped that his policies would not be enacted. If you take particular programs, like armaments, cutting back on social spending, etc., almost every one of them was overwhelmingly opposed by the public. But as long as people are marginalized and distracted and have no way to organize or articulate their sentiments, or even know that others have these sentiments, people who said that they prefer social spending to military spending, who gave that answer on polls, as people overwhelmingly did, assumed that they were the only people with that crazy idea in their heads. They never heard it from anywhere else. Nobody’s supposed to think that. Therefore, if you do think it and you answer it in a poll, you just assume that you’re sort of weird. Since there’s no way to get together with other people who share or reinforce that view and help you articulate it, you feel like an oddity, an oddball. So you just stay on the side and you don’t pay any attention to what’s going on. You look at something else, like the Superbowl. To a certain extent, then, that ideal was achieved, but never completely. There are institutions which it has as yet been impossible to destroy. The churches, for example, still exist. A large part of the dissident activity in the United States comes out of the churches, for the simple reason that they’re there. So when you go to a European country and give a political talk, it may very likely be in the union hall. Here that won’t happen, because unions first of all barely exist, and if they do exist they’re not political organizations. But the churches do exist, and therefore you often give a talk in a church. Central American solidarity work mostly grew out of the churches, mainly because they exist. The bewildered herd never gets properly tamed, so this is a constant battle. In the 1930s they arose again and were put down. In the 1960s there was another wave of dissidence. There was a name for that. It was called by the specialized class “the crisis of democracy. ” Democracy was regarded as entering into a crisis in the 1960s. The crisis was that large segments of the population were becoming organized and active and trying to participate in the political arena. Here we come back to these two conceptions of democracy. By the dictionary definition, that’s an advance in democracy. By the prevailing conception that’s a problem, a crisis that has to be overcome. The population has to be driven back to the apathy, obedience and passivity that is their proper state. We therefore have to do something to overcome the crisis. Efforts were made to achieve that. It hasn’t worked. The crisis of democracy is still alive and well, fortunately, but not very effective in changing policy. But it is effective in changing opinion, contrary to what a lot of people believe. Great efforts were made after the 1960s to try to reverse and overcome this malady. One aspect of the malady actually got a technical name. It was called the “Vietnam Syndrome.” The Vietnam Syndrome, a term that began to come up around 1970, has actually been defined on occasion. The Reaganite intellectual Norman Podhoretz defined it as “the sickly inhibitions against the use of military force. ” There were these sickly inhibitions against violence on the part of a large part of the public. People just didn’t understand why we should go around torturing people and killing people and carpet bombing them. It’s very dangerous for a population to be overcome by these sickly inhibitions, as Goebbels understood, because then there’s a limit on foreign adventures. It’s necessary, as the Washington Post put it rather proudly during the Gulf War hysteria, to instill in people respect for “martial value.” That’s important. If you want to have a violent society that uses force around the world to achieve the ends of its own domestic elite, it’s necessary to have a proper appreciation of the martial virtues and none of these sickly inhibitions about using violence. So that’s the Vietnam Syndrome. It’s necessary to overcome that one. REPRESENTATION AS REALITY It’s also necessary to completely falsify history. That’s another way to overcome these sickly inhibitions, to make it look as if when we attack and destroy somebody we’re really protecting and defending ourselves against major aggressors and monsters and so on. There has been a huge effort since the Vietnam war to reconstruct the history of that. Too many people began to understand what was really going on. Including plenty of soldiers and a lot of young people who were involved with the peace movement and others. That was bad. It was necessary to rearrange those bad thoughts and to restore some form of sanity, namely, a recognition that whatever we do is noble and right. If we’re bombing South Vietnam, that’s because we’re defending South Vietnam against somebody, namely, the South Vietnamese, since nobody else was there. It’s what the Kennedy intellectuals called defense against “internal aggression” in South Vietnam. That was the phrase used by Adlai Stevenson and others. It was necessary to make that the official and well understood picture. That’s worked pretty well. When you have total control over the media and the educational system and scholarship is conformist, you can get that across. One indication of it was revealed in a study done at the University of Massachusetts on attitudes toward the current Gulf crisis-a study of beliefs and attitudes in television watching. One of the questions asked in that study was, How many Vietnamese casualties would you estimate that there were during the Vietnam war? The average response on the part of Americans today is about 100,000. The official figure is about two million. The actual figure is probably three to four million. The people who conducted the study raised an appropriate question: What would we think about German political culture if, when you asked people today how many Jews died in the Holocaust, they estimated about 300,000? What would that tell us about German political culture? They leave the question unanswered, but you can pursue it. What does it tell us about our culture? It tells us quite a bit. It is necessary to overcome the sickly inhibitions against the use of military force and other democratic deviations. In this particular case it worked. This is true on every topic. Pick the topic you like: the Middle East, international terrorism, Central America, whatever it is-the picture of the world that’s presented to the public has only the remotest relation to reality. The truth of the matter is buried under edifice after edifice of lies upon lies. It’s all been a marvelous success from the point of view in deterring the threat of democracy, achieved under conditions of freedom, which is extremely interesting. It’s not like a totalitarian state, where it’s done by force. These achievements are under conditions of freedom. If we want to understand our own society, we’ll have to think about these facts. They are important facts, important for those who care about what kind of society they live in. Despite all of this, the dissident culture survived. It’s grown quite a lot since the 1960s. In the 1960s the dissident culture first of all was extremely slow in developing. There was no protest against the Indochina war until years after the United States had started bombing South Vietnam. When it did grow it was a very narrow dissident movement, mostly students and young people. By the 1970s that had changed considerably. Major popular movements had developed: the environmental movement, the feminist movement, the anti-nuclear movement, and others. In the 1980s there was an even greater expansion to the solidarity movements, which is something very new and important in the history of at least American, and maybe even world dissidence. These were movements that not only protested but actually involved themselves, often intimately, in the lives of suffering people elsewhere. They learned a great deal from it and had quite a civilizing effect on mainstream America. All of this has made a very large difference. Anyone who has been involved in this kind of activity for many years must be aware of this. I know myself that the kind of talks I give today in the most reactionary parts of the country-central Georgia, rural Kentucky, etc.-are talks of the kind that I couldn’t have given at the peak of the peace movement to the most active peace movement audience. Now you can give them anywhere. People may agree or not agree, but at least they understand what you’re talking about and there’s some sort of common ground that you can pursue. These are all signs of the civilizing effect, despite all the propaganda, despite all the efforts to control thought and manufacture consent. Nevertheless, people are acquiring an ability and a willingness to think things through. Skepticism about power has grown, and attitudes have changed on many, many issues. It’s kind of slow, maybe even glacial, but perceptible and important. Whether it’s fast enough to make a significant difference in what happens in the world is another question. Just to take one familiar example of it: The famous gender gap. In the 1960s attitudes of men and women were approximately the same on such matters as the “martial virtues” and the sickly inhibitions against the use of military force. Nobody, neither men nor women, were suffering from those sickly inhibitions in the early 1960s. The responses were the same. Everybody thought that the use of violence to suppress people out there was just right. Over the years it’s changed. The sickly inhibitions have increased all across the board. But meanwhile a gap has been growing, and by now it’s a very substantial gap. According to polls, it’s something like twenty-five percent. What has happened? What has happened is that there is some form of at least semiorganized popular movement that women are involved in-the feminist movement. Organization has its effects. It means that you discover that you’re not alone. Others have the same thoughts that you do. You can reinforce your thoughts and learn more about what you think and believe. These are very informal movements, not like a membership organizations, just a mood that involves interactions among people. It has a very noticeable effect. That’s the danger of democracy: If organizations can develop, if people are no longer just glued to the tube, you may have all these funny thoughts arising in their heads, like sickly inhibitions against the use of military force. That has to be overcome, but it hasn’t been overcome. PARADE OF ENEMIES Instead of talking about the last war, let me talk about the next war, because sometimes it’s useful to be prepared instead of just reacting. There is a very characteristic development going on in the United States now. It’s not the first country in the world that’s done this. There are growing domestic social and economic problems, in fact, maybe catastrophes. Nobody in power has any intention of doing anything about them. If you look at the domestic programs of the administrations of the past ten years-I include here the Democratic opposition-there’s really no serious proposal about what to do about the severe problems of health, education, homelessness, joblessness, crime, soaring criminal populations, jails, deterioration in the inner cities – the whole raft of problems. You all know about them, and they’re all getting worse. Just in the two years that George Bush has been in office three million more children crossed the poverty line, the debt is zooming, educational standards are declining, real wages are now back to the level of about the late 1950s for much of the population, and nobody’s doing anything about it. In such circumstances you’ve got to divert the bewildered herd, because if they start noticing this they may not like it, since they’re the ones suffering from it. Just having them watch the Superbowl and the sitcoms may not be enough. You have to whip them up into fear of enemies. In the 1930s Hitler whipped them into fear of the Jews and gypsies. You had to crush them to defend yourselves. We have our ways, too. Over the last ten years, every year or two, some major monster is constructed that we have to defend ourselves against. There used to be one that was always readily available: The Russians. You could always defend yourself against the Russians. But they’re losing their attractiveness as an enemy, and it’s getting harder and harder to use that one, so some new ones have to be conjured up. In fact, people have quite unfairly criticized George Bush for being unable to express or articulate what’s really driving us now. That’s very unfair. Prior to about the mid-1980s, when
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uta la mobilità del piede. Non ci sono stati problemi con la scelta delle scarpe - puoi indossare tutto, ma, intuitivamente, ho trovato qualcosa di più morbido e confortevole, perché il dolore non è stato cancellato e lei ha cominciato a passare. Ho comprato separatamente la crema all'olio di squalo, ho anche comprato un fissativo. È venuto fuori a volte più costoso. Questo set è la mia scoperta. Un fermo che indosso a casa in modo che il piede sia nella posizione corretta tutto il giorno e la notte. È certamente difficile, indossa costantemente un fermo, ma vedo risultati positivi, e quindi continuo a resistere. Il secondo chiavistello è più piccolo e compatto rispetto al carico di lavoro e solo se esco di casa. È così piccolo che, se lo desideri, puoi indossarlo con i sandali, non puoi vedere nulla e le persone intorno a te non prestano attenzione. I piedi sono diventati più mobili e il dolore è molto meno. A volte non indosso la serratura, ma è peggio. Mi aiuta davvero. Bene e Nel cuscino Valguflex, la concentrazione è ottimale: riscalda l'articolazione, migliora la circolazione del sangue, ma non causa effetti collaterali e non diventa liquido, diffondendo e sporcando i piedi, la biancheria intima e le scarpe. La mia situazione non sta funzionando, la curvatura non ha superato il primo stadio, quindi ci sono voluti circa 1,5 mesi per raddrizzare le dita. Il tempo di indossare doveva essere solo per l'inverno quando si cammina con le scarpe calde. Dal calore in cui sono le gambe in questa stagione, la cera viene attivata e funziona in modo più efficiente e la situazione migliora molto più velocemente. Non ha riscontrato alcun inconveniente mentre indossava - il dispositivo non interferisce con la normale camminata e non causa la sensazione che ci sia un oggetto alieno sui suoi piedi. Effetto complesso di OrthoFix sul problema. Allo stesso tempo c'è un rapido sollievo dal dolore, effetti anti-infiammatori e anti-edema. Nel dosso cessa di raccogliere il fluido in eccesso, diventa più piccolo in termini di dimensioni. Non si stende tanto. In scarpe larghe niente affatto notevole. La deformazione completa non è stata eliminata, ma è stato evitato un intervento chirurgico serio con un lungo periodo di recupero. Poiché l'impatto è solo esterno, il danno alla salute è impossibile. Per lo stesso motivo, il farmaco può essere utilizzato in trattamento complesso con farmaci tradizionali. La forma in polvere di Orthofix consente di variare il suo utilizzo. Quando c'è molto tempo libero, faccio bagni con acqua a temperatura ambiente. Caldo non va bene, quindi. Benda correttiva dall'osso sulle revisioni delle gambe scarpe per le ossa cattive e maggior peso? SP: raduni chi? Ricordo, riguardo a lityt ha scritto qui, qualcosa che non mi sta cercando. o qualcos'altro consiglia, per favore. e poi devi andare a ssh, l'ordine dei clarks con un risultato non chiaro - non vuoi%) Bisogno di recensioni Medicina e salute Ho bisogno di fare un'operazione sulle gambe per rimuovere le ossa (deformità in valgo). Sto cercando recensioni che hanno fatto un'operazione del genere. Mi chiedo dove hanno fatto, quanto costa, e in dettaglio il periodo di recupero (quanto in un cast, che tipo di calzature è indossato e quanto puoi andare a lavorare), e il dolore alle gambe è andato via dopo l'operazione e sei soddisfatto del risultato? *** L'argomento è stato spostato dalla conferenza "SP: sedute" Di nuovo sull'osso "sulla gamba". Medicina e salute Sfortunatamente, non sto diventando più giovane (ho sempre avuto i piedi piatti, ma durante questo inverno c'era solo un animale soffice, praticamente non riesco a prendere le scarpe, posso camminare relativamente relativamente senza dolore solo per brevi distanze... già le mie dita hanno cominciato ad attraversare. può essere usato dai trainer per "l'osso". Non in silicone, tra le dita, che sono come delle stecche o qualcosa del genere: sono costosi, molte recensioni positive possono essere indossate per un giorno intero e per 3 mesi sono significative. Gli esperti in ortopedia consigliano. SP: raduni Gli esperti in ortopedia consigliano. Voglio ordinare in opto dall'osso un dispositivo. Ci sono 2 tipi: la notte e da indossare durante il giorno. Differiscono anche nell'aspetto e nella complessità del design). Quali sono i migliori e più facili da abituare? tale da indossare durante il giorno e qui rimuovere la notte * [link-1] Prima della gravidanza, non ho mai avuto problemi con le vene. Prima della gravidanza, non ho mai avuto problemi alle vene, c'erano sempre gambe dritte e snelle. Ma quando sono rimasta incinta, è diventato subito difficile camminare sui talloni, anche se il mio stomaco non era ancora visibile. Ancora peggio. Le sue gambe cominciarono a gonfiarsi, a versare piombo, a far male di notte. All'inizio, il ginecologo disse che era normale per la futura madre, perché il carico aumentava, ma quando la rete vascolare cominciò a uscire, divenne chiaro che era una cosa seria. Quindi ho chiesto specificamente al dottore come. "osso" sulla gamba. Moda e bellezza Ragazze, so che probabilmente siete esperti in questa faccenda. Ho un piede piatto forte e, di conseguenza, un osso cresce sulla gamba. Una settimana fa, in qualche modo, senza successo, ho calpestato il piede, e quest'osso ha fatto un duro colpo. Piagnucola una settimana. Cosa puoi fare con questo? Sbatto Iodom ogni giorno - non aiuta. osso a piedi. Moda e bellezza Qualcosa che ha cominciato a crescere, IMHO. così non è visibile, ma fa male. Già sto andando dal dottore per andare - cosa dire, ma non so nemmeno a chi. al chirurgo? Ho letto come un articolo che questo è perché il pollice si allontana dal resto, vale a dire si trasforma in un "presa", come sulle braccia o come una scimmia, per questo motivo appare l'osso. Ho una madre molto, molto. Non mi piacerebbe a me stesso la stessa cosa. nei casi avviati viene corretto solo per operazione. E ora cosa fare? In breve, qualcosa. Ciò che è più vicino a te stesso raccoglierlo sul dohtoru dovrebbe essere per un'ispezione visiva, forse ci sono diversi piedi piatti, e in generale non ci possono essere solo piedi piatti. molto probabilmente diranno di seguire la dieta.. senza sale, beh, hai bisogno di una normale consultazione, in generale. Istituto di Traumatologia e Ortopedia. RR Vreden Str. Acad. Baikova d. 8. http://www.aotrf.org/site/history.html o, come già accennato qui, per la strada. Bestuzhevskaya, gennaio 50 Questo riguarda il mercato dell'auto. Da sud è meglio andare su pr.Energetikov. Esame SPC, protesi e riabilitazione di persone con disabilità. GA Albrecht. lì puoi comprare solette e così via. Str. Zverinsky, 6, tel (812) 232-70-70, 230-64-68 scarpe ortopediche Centro medico ortopedia "TruFit" http://www.trufit.spb.ru/ stivali di gomma. SP: raduni È davvero possibile prenderli nella gamba? (Ho preso una kapika sulla mia misura di 26 cm 40, avevano 25 e 7 su una soletta, nella mia vita ero di 1 cm o anche più grande, con una soletta addizionale e due calze di spugna che il mio piede schiacciava in loro Avrei voluto prendere 39. Ma se fossero piccoli, saranno piccoli? :( Ho comprato un'altra opzione ad Auchan sabato, guardando il prezzo, la scarpa era diversa, più raffinata, la quarantesima era ottima, ne ho presi 39. Ho deciso a casa mi stringo nel piede, con un dito spesso mi sembra. Ossa sulle gambe Medicina e salute Aiuto per favore. Sto cercando qualcuno che abbia fatto un'operazione per rimuovere le ossa sulle gambe e l'osteopatia (o qualcosa del genere) per fermarsi, quelle sono le correzioni di un arresto piatto. Solo tutti i medici dicono diversamente. Chi consiglia di fare e chi consiglia di non farlo. Non ho solo cosmetici, ma indicazioni vitali. Dal momento che il dolore e cresce fortemente, già e così le scarpe non possono raccogliere. Ma voglio davvero trovare e parlare con la persona che l'ha attraversata. Per favore aiuto Cordialmente, Maria Alla ricerca di recensioni sulla dimensione delle scarpe Ralph P *. SP: raduni cercando recensioni sulla dimensione delle scarpe Ralph P * inger Recensioni di scarpe dalla ZS. Il blog di Elo4K su 7ya.ru Pienezza delle scarpe: stretto (N) - stretto Medio (M) - medio largo (W) - largo, ecc. Polaris: vivaio SKECHERS p.3.5 al nostro standard 33-34. Stivaletti da donna di Steve Madden con pelo di pesce, p.10 per un totale di 40. Elo4Ka Da me stesso scriverò una recensione sui marchi alle 18:00. Sono molto sorpreso che nemmeno i marchi più economici (come Timberland) non disdegnano di foderare le scarpe in similpelle di cuoio. Raramente ho incontrato persone simili in Russia, forse sono stato solo fortunato. Ma da allora Mi piacciono le scarpe morbide, dentro e fuori, quindi devi. Quindi, il mio primo con le 18: MIA, la pelle scamosciata è morbida, il colore è un po 'più leggero di quello nella foto, mi è piaciuto. Il mio 26 cm-size 9 è molto comodo. È a piedi. Non giudicare rigorosamente, fotkala dal telefono in una posa "sic", il colore di una sorta di verde si è rivelato. In effetti, un po 'più leggero rispetto al catalogo fotografico. Elo4ka Rieker ha acquistato per $ 25, costa $ 100. Sottopiede in schiuma molto morbido, confortevole, leggero con fori. La taglia 8 (38) è chiaramente 38. Sono 24,5 e 37,5 troppo grande. E se rimuovi la soletta, in generale, il dito dietro il tallone si adatta. Joan David Crawford costava $ 220 prima della vendita, acquistata per $ 50. Insolito, morbido, elegante. Ma non capisco che con le dimensioni, a 24,5 ho preso 7,5. Sembra che 7 sarebbe meglio. Non ci sono lamentele sulla qualità, tutto va bene. Il coccodrillo è molto morbido, dentro e fuori la pelle, la sola pelle. Zuzik77 - scarpe da uomo Se in taglia, poi da 12 a 45, da 11 a 44 a mio marito, le scarpe Timberland prendevano 11,5 o 11W Il basso in generale è risultato malomerki, 12 sono andati in allegato a 43.5 Chippewa ha preso, ora indossa le scarpe, 11 a 44 Cervo Stage 12 di 45 Nunn Bush 11 di 44 una volta preso Columbia 12 era al 47 °, ma è 1 volta Marchi con buone recensioni da Internet: Charles di Charles David Daniblack Donald j pliner timberland Ugg cristin michael e boutique9 - made in Italy Dockers - vestiti e scarpe di ottima qualità Clarks non ti ha mai deluso Diane Von Furstenberg - sia di alta qualità che elegante Boutique 9 - qualità, ma i miei sandali sono duri; Franco Sarto - non costoso, ma di qualità, buono come scarpe casual Joan David - elegante, di alta qualità, in attesa di altre 2 coppie, spero che confermeranno le aspettative Vigotti - qualcosa di Franco Sarto, per il suo sconto sui prezzi è eccellente. Its4udo Camper è il mio amore ora! sandali Ho ordinato 8 sul mio 24,5 - eccellente (fino a 25 cm è possibile). Suola in gomma - "rubinetti" non vengono cancellati))) Leggero, confortevole. Ho anche ordinato i loro stivali (ad un prezzo super), in autunno camminerò. Cerca attivamente le scarpe di tutti i tipi. Sandali Ugg - normul. Molto comodo, nonostante l'altezza. Ho preso mia madre e me stesso. La mamma con le sue ossa si è rivelata sorprendentemente buona. Alla sua 37esima, hanno preso 7 - esattamente, io sono 8-ka troppo grande, ma non critico. Sandals Donald J Pliner - qualità eccezionale. 8 si è rivelato essere ottimo per me (un modello come open) - è stato allegato, vale a dire. chiaramente di dimensioni (ci sono metà). Tuttavia, colpito! Zanozka Sandals Softspots - silenzioso orrore. E esternamente carino, con le dimensioni di un'ipotesi (7,5 sul 38), con una larghezza troppo. Ma dopo poche ore di calzini, hanno sfregato assolutamente tutti i luoghi con cui si toccavano. E cancellato da ferite sanguinolente, rimangono ancora tracce (è passato un mese e mezzo). Non ho mai avuto una cosa del genere prima, e se mi sfregavo i piedi con le scarpe, era molto raro e piccolo. Non comprerò più niente da questa compagnia. Scarpe da uomo Hush Puppies - davvero adorabile, il marito esigente indossa con piacere. Super-facile, hanno preso 10 a 43. Tuttavia, nelle recensioni sul sito è stato dichiarato che sono più del minimo. Uggs EMU - ha preso 2 coppie, su una delle linee Australia e Lana. Poi non sapeva che la lana non è pelle di pecora, ma lana. Non ero molto contento di questo acquisto, sono meno caldi, fino a -10 massimo. E con questo tempo sulle strade, le macchie brutte e leggere scompaiono all'istante. Gli "australiani" sono eccellenti, molto caldi e confortevoli, penso che ora ordini di più, mentre hanno buoni sconti estivi. Entrambe le coppie hanno preso 7 (il 38), quando la pelliccia si è fermata, è diventata libera, ma non critica. Tyulpanchik Ho scritto una volta per gli uomini alle 18:00 - hanno preso Rockport. Qui, a Mosca, mio marito ha acquistato una taglia 13 - su una gamba di 31 cm, non una soletta, ma una gamba (ha 48 dimensioni) dal sito americano ordinato taglia 14, scarpe da ginnastica, due scarpe e sandali. L'intero villaggio è perfetto. Abbiamo ottenuto una differenza in 1 taglia. Scarpe, solette, gambe problematiche - parla. SP: raduni Un problema spiacevole è la deformità in valgo dell'alluce, entrambi. Voglio dire, l'ortopedico ha prescritto una soletta, lo
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s. Drafters should have at least an associate’s degree, along with the following skills: - Electrical design – electrical drafters need a strong sense of electrical design, especially regarding power transmission over long distances - Drafting skills – because electrical drafters spend most of their time developing and designing schematics and drawings, they also need extensive training in both hand- and computer-aided drafting - Collaborative skills – electrical drafters tend to work with teams of engineers, architects, and technicians, along with contractors and installers, frequently collaborating throughout the design and installation process - Problem-solving skills – electrical drafters frequently revise drawings based on changing power needs or equipment that impedes transmission - Communication skills – electrical drafters communicate with architects, engineers, and contractors throughout the planning and installation process Tools of the Trade: Electrical drafters tend to work in office settings, but they may also need to visit sites to provide guidance, take measurements, or inspect components. They should be able to use standard office software in addition to the following: - Computer-aided drafting (CAD) software (AutoCAD, SketchUp) Electrical Drafter Education and Training Most electrical drafters have at least an associate’s degree in a related field. This is typically a two-year program that provides instruction on drawing and preparing schematics, as well as providing a background in math and science. Electrical drafters can expand their earnings and career potential with certification through the American Design Drafting Association (ADDA), which offers an online test covering the principles of drafting and design. Electrical Drafter Salary and Outlook According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), electrical drafters earned an average annual salary of $59,970 as of May 2016. This is slightly higher than the median salary for all drafting professionals, which was $53,480. Employment for electrical drafters is expected to grow at an average pace between 2016 and 2026, with the BLS estimating seven percent growth. If you’d like more information about working as an electrical drafter, we found several resources on the web for further information: American Design Drafting Association (ADDA) – The ADDA provides certification and professional development for drafting professionals across industries. Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering: Analysis and Design – Read this book to learn about the principles and math behind electric power transmission and generation. 4 Proven Strategies to Become a Better Drafter – This article provides tips and advice for improving drafting techniques and honing technical skills. Mechanical and Electrical Systems in Architecture, Engineering and Construction – This textbook details the mechanical and electrical systems of residential, commercial, and construction buildings. Electrical Drafter Resume Help Explore these related job titles from our database of hundreds of thousands of expert-approved resume samples: “Fate attenzione e guardatevi da ogni cupidigia!” XVIII domenica tempo Ordinario anno C Enzo Bianchi In quel tempo uno della folla disse a Gesù: «Maestro, di' a mio fratello che divida con me l'eredità». Ma egli rispose: «O uomo, chi mi ha costituito giudice o mediatore sopra di voi?». E disse loro: «Fate attenzione e tenetevi lontani da ogni cupidigia perché, anche se uno è nell'abbondanza, la sua vita non dipende da ciò che egli possiede». Poi disse loro una parabola: «La campagna di un uomo ricco aveva dato un raccolto abbondante. Egli ragionava tra sé: «Che farò, poiché non ho dove mettere i miei raccolti? Farò così - disse -: demolirò i miei magazzini e ne costruirò altri più grandi e vi raccoglierò tutto il grano e i miei beni. Poi dirò a me stesso: Anima mia, hai a disposizione molti beni, per molti anni; ripòsati, mangia, bevi e divèrtiti!». Ma Dio gli disse: «Stolto, questa notte stessa ti sarà richiesta la tua vita. E quello che hai preparato, di chi sarà?». Così è di chi accumula tesori per sé e non si arricchisce presso Dio». Lc 12,13-21 Gesù era considerato dalla gente un rabbi, un maestro autorevole nell’interpretare le sante Scritture, tra le quali la Torah, la Legge. Molte volte venne dunque interrogato da vari ascoltatori riguardo a temi in discussione nel giudaismo del tempo, ma anche su questioni quotidiane. Il vangelo secondo Luca testimonia che durante il suo viaggio verso Gerusalemme gli venne posta, tra le altre, una domanda molto concreta riguardo alla spartizione dell’eredità, affinché egli dirimesse la contesa tra due fratelli. La Legge stabiliva che alla morte di un soggetto proprietario di beni immobili, cioè terra e casa, l’eredità spettava al figlio maschio primogenito, così che il patrimonio non fosse diviso, spezzettato (cf. Dt 21,17). Tuttavia agli altri figli era riservata una parte dei beni mobili. Nel nostro caso, per l’appunto, sembrerebbe che sia il figlio minore a chiedere a Gesù di intervenire perché sia onorato il suo diritto, probabilmente non riconosciuto dal fratello maggiore. Era sempre possibile, anzi era la norma ideale che i fratelli condividessero l’eredità, mostrando in tal modo di riconoscere la fraternità come un bene (cf. Sal 133,1); ma non sempre ciò avveniva... Di fronte a questa richiesta, formulata più come un comando che come una domanda, Gesù non solo si rifiuta di esaudirla, ma in tono spazientito ribatte: “O uomo (ánthrope), chi mi ha costituito giudice o mediatore sopra di voi?”. Parole che possono anche sorprenderci e sono di non facile interpretazione. Perché Gesù risponde in questo modo? Per dire con chiarezza che a lui non interessano questioni economiche? Per manifestare che la sua missione è spirituale? Per lasciare ai due fratelli la responsabilità di decidere e risolvere il conflitto? Io credo che Gesù risponda in modo spazientito perché ha letto in quella pretesa non una sete di giustizia ma una brama di possesso. Lui che aveva detto di dare anche la tunica a chi ci toglie il mantello (cf. Lc 6,29), che raccomanderà di condividere i beni con i poveri (cf. Lc 12,33; 18,22), come potrebbe essere uno che regola questioni di eredità? La brama, la cupidigia, quando sono presenti nel cuore umano, finiscono per alimentare i conflitti, per accecare gli occhi, che non riescono più a vedere né i fratelli né il prossimo. Ecco perché Gesù prosegue con un’ammonizione: “Fate attenzione (horâte) e guardatevi (phylássesthe) da ogni cupidigia (pleonexía) perché, anche se uno è nell’abbondanza, la sua vita non dipende da ciò che egli possiede”. È un avvertimento alla vigilanza continuamente rinnovata affinché la seduzione del possesso e dei beni, veri idoli, non impedisca al credente non solo il vero e autentico riconoscimento di Dio, ma anche una vita pienamente umana, che resta per ciascuno sempre un compito. Noi umani siamo preda di una facile illusione: credere che la pienezza della vita ci venga da ciò che possediamo, dal denaro, dalla proprietà, e non da ciò che siamo. Come scriveva quarant’anni fa Erich Fromm, con parole tuttora attualissime: “Si direbbe che l’essenza vera dell’essere sia l’avere; che, se uno non ha nulla, non è nulla”. Per imprimere meglio la sua ammonizione nel cuore e nella mente di chi lo sta ascoltando, Gesù racconta una parabola. C’è un grande proprietario terriero la cui campagna prospera in modo straordinario. Il frutto è abbondantissimo, tanto che egli si trova impreparato: dove ammassare tutto il raccolto? Comincia allora a pensare a come poter sfruttare quell’abbondanza e decide di demolire i vecchi magazzini, troppo piccoli, e di costruirne altri più grandi, per conservare in essi il grano e gli altri beni. Ma a quel punto si considera anche soddisfatto, autosufficiente, sicuro di sé, fino a poter dire a se stesso: “Ora che disponi di molti beni, per molti anni, riposati, mangia, bevi e divertiti!”. È un programma di vita nel quale il suo io diventa l’unico soggetto: “Io farò, io demolirò, io costruirò, io raccoglierò, io dirò a me stesso!”. E tutto il resto – raccolti, magazzini, e beni – sono accompagnati dall’aggettivo possessivo “miei”. Questo, in verità, è un programma che non ci è estraneo, ma che forse è sopito nel profondo del nostro cuore, pronto a diventare desiderio e progetto non appena sembra che i nostri beni aumentino e possano darci sicurezza. In questa situazione non si riesce nemmeno a intravedere la possibilità della condivisione, a leggere che l’abbondanza dei raccolti, o delle ricchezze da noi accumulate, è un’occasione per distribuire quei beni inattesi ai poveri e a chi non ha questa fortuna. Quest’uomo, presente anche in noi, sa vedere solo i propri beni, in una solitudine della quale non è consapevole, accecato dalle proprie ricchezze, inebetito... Ma ecco arrivare per lui una sorpresa, che fa apparire l’intero suo programma come grande stoltezza e stupidità: giunge improvvisa la fine della sua vita, ed egli non potrà portare con sé nulla di ciò che ha accumulato! Solo allora, troppo tardi, questo ricco si accorge che la ricchezza non dà la felicità, non assicura la vita autentica, ma solo addormenta, acceca, impedisce di vedere la realtà umana. Qui occorre ricordare la lezione del salmo 48, con il suo tagliente ma realissimo ritornello: “L’uomo nel benessere non capisce e non dura, ma è come gli animali avviati verso il mattatoio!” (cf. Sal 49,13.21). Lo stesso salmo afferma che anche se l’uomo si arricchisce e accresce il lusso della sua casa, quando muore non porta nulla con sé (cf. Sal 49,17-18): il suo unico pastore e padrone è la morte (cf. Sal 49,15)... Sì, ragionare e comportarsi in questo modo si dimostra folle, insensato, perché manifesta un’illusione mortifera: quella che la ricchezza e la proprietà di molti beni salvino, diano senso e significato alla vita. Spesso non lo ammettiamo, ma in realtà lo pensiamo, e facciamo di questo criterio l’ispirazione di molte nostre scelte... L’ora della morte sarà anche quella dell’incontro con il giudice, Dio, il quale renderà manifesto ciò che ciascuno di noi ha pensato, detto e fatto nei giorni della sua vita terrena. Allora sarà evidente la verità di ciò che si è vissuto qui e ora: ovvero, dell’aver tenuto conto o meno della volontà di Dio che tutti gli esseri umani siano fratelli e sorelle e partecipino con giustizia alla tavola dei beni della terra, in quella condivisione capace di combattere la povertà. Ma chi ha accumulato per sé con un folle egoismo, chi non si è “arricchito presso Dio”, cioè condividendo i suoi beni, sarà nella solitudine eterna. La vita umana non finisce qui, anche se spesso lo dimentichiamo... Licenza in Scienze dell'educazione spec. CATECHETICA UPS Licenza in PASTORALE GIOVANILE UPS Programmazione 2017 I CAMMINI Una proposta-esperienza per giovani "in via" Paolo Giulietti NELLA RIVISTA 1. Il pellegrinaggio e i giovani: sette ingredienti per cambiare (articolo introduttivo) Paolo Giulietti 2. Ai confini della terra per trovare se stessi (Il Cammino di Santiago: dai Pirenei a Santiago de Compostella – Finisterrae) Breve descrizione del percorso – don Paolo Asolan (docente teol. Past. Laterano) Considerazioni pastorali – don Paolo Asolan (docente teol. Past. Laterano) Testimonianza - 3. Riscoprire la fede della Chiesa nell’Italia dei santi (La Via Francigena dalle Alpi a Roma) Breve descrizione del percorso – Monica D’Atti Considerazioni pastorali – Mons. Andrea Migliavacca (vescovo di San Miniato) Testimonianza - 4. Sulle orme del Poverello in semplicità e armonia (La Via di Francesco: da La Verna o Greccio ad Assisi) Breve descrizione del percorso – Gianluigi Bettin (coautore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo) Considerazioni pastorali – Padre Mauro Gambetti (custode del Sacro Convento) Testimonianza - 5. Alla “Casa del sì” per ascoltare la chiamata di Dio (La Via Lauretana da Siena a Loreto) Breve descrizione del percorso – Chiara Serenelli (coautrice guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo) Considerazioni pastorali – don Paolo Volpe (direttore Centro Giovanni Paolo II) Testimonianza - 6. Quale gioia! Salire a Gerusalemme per scendere alle radici (La Via di Acri da Akko a Gerusalemme) Breve descrizione del percorso – Paolo Giulietti (autore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo) Considerazioni pastorali – Paolo Giulietti Testimonianza - 7. Una scuola itinerante di vita cristiana (Il Cammino di San Benedetto da Norcia a Montecassino) Breve descrizione del percorso – Simone Frignani (autore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo) Considerazioni pastorali – don Donato Ogliari (abate di Montecassino) Testimonianza - 8. Da “Messer lo Papa” per il cammino più antico (La Via Amerina da Assisi a Roma) Breve descrizione del percorso – Giancarlo Guerrini (autore guida in pubblicazione) Considerazioni pastorali – don Simone Poletti (direttore ufficio PG Bergamo) Testimonianza - 9. Scorgere la provvidenza tra le ferite della storia (Il Cammino della misericordia da Cracovia a Czestochowa) Breve descrizione del percorso – don Francesco Pierpaoli (autore guida in pubblicazione) Considerazioni pastorali – don Francesco Pierpaoli Testimonianza - SUL SITO E NELLA NEWSLETTER (a cura di Maria Rattà) Ogni "cammino" sarà "illustrato" sul sito con indicazioni storico-culturali, turistiche e quant'altro. La gioia e Dio Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt Cercavo di abituarmi alla gioia. Quella era infatti la conseguenza della mia notte mistica: la beatitudine. Meditavo sugli anni che avevo dedicato alla filosofia. Influenzato da Heidegger avevo privilegiato l'angoscia, il vacillamento radicale, quello che secondo i pensatori moderni è l'essenza stessa della coscienza, la stessa angoscia che mi aveva pugnalato la prima sera nel deserto. Pur tirandomi fuori dal mondo, l'angoscia non mi aveva messo di fronte a Dio. Al contrario, mi aveva condannato ancora di più alla solitudine e all'arroganza, mi aveva catapultato come unico essere pensante in mezzo a un universo che non pensava. Diversamente dall'angoscia, la gioia mi aveva integrato nel mondo e messo di fronte a Dio. La gioia mi conduceva all'umiltà. Grazie a lei non mi
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scientists have traced a portion of today’s outrage culture to the rise of cable television and talk radio in the 1980s and ’90s. A multiplicity of forces are pushing America toward greater polarization. But social media in the years since 2013 has become a powerful accelerant for anyone who wants to start a fire. The Decline of Wisdom Even if social media could be cured of its outrage-enhancing effects, it would still raise problems for the stability of democracy. One such problem is the degree to which the ideas and conflicts of the present moment dominate and displace older ideas and the lessons of the past. As children grow up in America, rivers of information flow continually into their eyes and ears—a mix of ideas, narratives, songs, images, and more. Suppose we could capture and quantify three streams in particular: information that is new (created within the past month), middle-aged (created 10 to 50 years ago, by the generations that include the child’s parents and grandparents), and old (created more than 100 years ago). Whatever the balance of these categories was in the 18th century, the balance in the 20th century surely shifted toward the new as radios and television sets became common in American homes. And that shift almost certainly became still more pronounced, and quickly so, in the 21st century. When the majority of Americans began using social media regularly, around 2012, they hyper-connected themselves to one another in a way that massively increased their consumption of new information—entertainment such as cat videos and celebrity gossip, yes, but also daily or hourly political outrages and hot takes on current events—while reducing the share of older information. What might the effect of that shift be? In 1790, the Anglo-Irish philosopher and statesman Edmund Burke wrote, “We are afraid to put men to live and trade each on his own private stock of reason; because we suspect that this stock in each man is small, and that the individuals would do better to avail themselves of the general bank and capital of nations and of ages.” Thanks to social media, we are embarking on a global experiment that will test whether Burke’s fear is valid. Social media pushes people of all ages toward a focus on the scandal, joke, or conflict of the day, but the effect may be particularly profound for younger generations, who have had less opportunity to acquire older ideas and information before plugging themselves into the social-media stream. Our cultural ancestors were probably no wiser than us, on average, but the ideas we inherit from them have undergone a filtration process. We mostly learn of ideas that a succession of generations thought were worth passing on. That doesn’t mean these ideas are always right, but it does mean that they are more likely to be valuable, in the long run, than most content generated within the past month. Even though they have unprecedented access to all that has ever been written and digitized, members of Gen Z (those born after 1995 or so) may find themselves less familiar with the accumulated wisdom of humanity than any recent generation, and therefore more prone to embrace ideas that bring social prestige within their immediate network yet are ultimately misguided. For example, a few right-wing social-media platforms have enabled the most reviled ideology of the 20th century to draw in young men hungry for a sense of meaning and belonging and willing to give Nazism a second chance. Left-leaning young adults, in contrast, seem to be embracing socialism and even, in some cases, communism with an enthusiasm that at times seems detached from the history of the 20th century. And polling suggests that young people across the political spectrum are losing faith in democracy. Is There Any Way Back? Social media has changed the lives of millions of Americans with a suddenness and force that few expected. The question is whether those changes might invalidate assumptions made by Madison and the other Founders as they designed a system of self-governance. Compared with Americans in the 18th century—and even the late 20th century—citizens are now more connected to one another, in ways that increase public performance and foster moral grandstanding, on platforms that have been designed to make outrage contagious, all while focusing people’s minds on immediate conflicts and untested ideas, untethered from traditions, knowledge, and values that previously exerted a stabilizing effect. This, we believe, is why many Americans—and citizens of many other countries, too—experience democracy as a place where everything is going haywire. It doesn’t have to be this way. Social media is not intrinsically bad, and has the power to do good—as when it brings to light previously hidden harms and gives voice to previously powerless communities. Every new communication technology brings a range of constructive and destructive effects, and over time, ways are found to improve the balance. Many researchers, legislators, charitable foundations, and tech-industry insiders are now working together in search of such improvements. We suggest three types of reform that might help: (1) Reduce the frequency and intensity of public performance. If social media creates incentives for moral grandstanding rather than authentic communication, then we should look for ways to reduce those incentives. One such approach already being evaluated by some platforms is “demetrication,” the process of obscuring like and share counts so that individual pieces of content can be evaluated on their own merit, and so that social-media users are not subject to continual, public popularity contests. (2) Reduce the reach of unverified accounts. Bad actors—trolls, foreign agents, and domestic provocateurs—benefit the most from the current system, where anyone can create hundreds of fake accounts and use them to manipulate millions of people. Social media would immediately become far less toxic, and democracies less hackable, if the major platforms required basic identity verification before anyone could open an account—or at least an account type that allowed the owner to reach large audiences. (Posting itself could remain anonymous, and registration would need to be done in a way that protected the information of users who live in countries where the government might punish dissent. For example, verification could be done in collaboration with an independent nonprofit organization.) (3) Reduce the contagiousness of low-quality information. Social media has become more toxic as friction has been removed. Adding some friction back in has been shown to improve the quality of content. For example, just after a user submits a comment, AI can identify text that’s similar to comments previously flagged as toxic and ask, “Are you sure you want to post this?” This extra step has been shown to help Instagram users rethink hurtful messages. The quality of information that is spread by recommendation algorithms could likewise be improved by giving groups of experts the ability to audit the algorithms for harms and biases. Many Americans may think that the chaos of our time has been caused by the current occupant of the White House, and that things will return to normal whenever he leaves. But if our analysis is correct, this will not happen. Too many fundamental parameters of social life have changed. The effects of these changes were apparent by 2014, and these changes themselves facilitated the election of Donald Trump. If we want our democracy to succeed—indeed, if we want the idea of democracy to regain respect in an age when dissatisfaction with democracies is rising—we’ll need to understand the many ways in which today’s social-media platforms create conditions that may be hostile to democracy’s success. And then we’ll have to take decisive action to improve social media. This article appears in the December 2019 print edition with the headline “Why It Feels Like Everything Is Going Haywire.” Writing Well: Subject to Change Subject to Change Don't forget: A research paper isn't a laundry list of your findings. Rather, it's a unified argument that incorporates all relevant information. Some of us have greatness thrust upon us; the rest of us have to settle for subjects. If you're given the subject of your research paper (a common occurrence in business and government jobs), you're all set. If not, the ball is in your court. The right subject can make your paper; the wrong one can break it. How can you tell if you've picked a stinker? Unsatisfactory subjects ? - Can't be completed within your time frame. - Can't be researched since the material doesn't exist. - Don't argue a point. - Are inappropriate, offensive, or vulgar. Understand that nearly every subject can be researched, but not every subject should be researched. After all, why waste your time finding information about a subject that's been done to death? Banal and boring subjects often lead to banal and boring research papers. Give yourself (and your readers) a break by starting with an original subject or an original way of looking at an old subject. One Percent Inspiration + Ninety-Nine Percent Perspiration = Great Subjects ?I don't have anything to write about,? you moan. Quit your kvetching; you know far more than you think you do. Besides, Dr. Laurie's here now. So take two of these ideas and thank me in the morning. Top Ten Ways to Get Great Research Paper Ideas - Read subject headings. You can skim the multi-volume Library of Congress Subject Headings (a reference text), leaf through a Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature, or even check the subjects listed on your Web browser. - Browse through encyclopedias. Skim online, book, or CD-ROM encyclopedia headings for a rich list of topics. - Stroll the stacks. Walk around the shelves and see what topics catch your eye. Or, let your fingers do the walking by skimming the library's book catalog. - Consider textbooks. Pick a field that intrigues you and check out a few textbooks in that area. Read the table of contents; leaf through the pages. Find an idea that piques your interest and delve into it. - Tap into your journal. As you learned in ?Picture This: Description,? your journal can be a place to store fabulous writing ideas. Make a withdrawal now. - Make a list and check it twice. If you've been assigned the paper in a class, jot down all the ideas linked to the subject of the class. For example, if you're taking a sociology class, you might list working women, divorce laws, immigration regulations, and eating disorders. One of these might make a good paper. - The medium is the message. Create a visual, as you learned. Many writers find that charts, webs, graphs, and other pictures help them generate a slew of ideas. - Ask questions. Use the five Ws and H (who, what, when, where, why, and how) to help you consider all sides of an issue. - Talk the talk. Speak to people who have written research papers: teachers, parents, and professionals. Doctors, lawyers, accountants, real estate salespeople, computer programmers, and other business people are all excellent sources for ideas. - Read, listen, and watch. Read anything and everything: newspapers, magazines, journals, critical reviews, essays, and matchbook covers. Watch TV, listen to the radio, go to the movies. Inspiration is all around; just tap into it. If you've been assigned a subject you detest, see if you can find an aspect of the subject that you like. Nearly all topics can be tweaked a bit here and there. Of course, always clear those ?tweaks? with the person who assigned the topic. Warning: Your teacher may make selecting and narrowing a subject part of the research paper process itself. As a result, you may be assessed on how well you choose and focus the subject of your paper. The media is an excellent source of research paper subjects, but rather than focusing on the side everyone else sees, probe a little deeper for the story behind the story. This can help you get an intelligent and unusual slant. Time to Squeeze the Tomatoes So now you have some ideas for subjects?how can you tell if they're keepers? Ask yourself these questions as you evaluate your catch: - How much time do I have? The amount of time you have to write a research paper is vital since it's all too easy to get caught up in your research and make it a career choice. So choose a subject that you can complete in the time you've been allotted. - How long must my paper be? When it comes to subjects for research papers, length matters. It will obviously take you much longer to write a 50-page research paper than it will to write a 10-page one. Weigh this consideration as you select a subject. The shorter the paper and the longer you have to write, the more leeway you'll have to select a challenging subject that will require more research. - What type of research must I do? As you'll learn in ?Seek and Ye Shall Find,? there are two main kinds of sources: primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources include firsthand material such as letters, interviews, and eyewitness accounts. Secondary sources include almanacs, biographies, and encyclopedias. Sometimes, you'll have to use a specific type of source, or a mix. If that's the case, factor it into the subject/choice equation. - What are my reader's expectations? Some subjects play better than others. You don't want to parrot back the reader's own words, but neither do you want to deliberately antagonize your reader. I'm always astonished at the number of times I explain, ?I'm fed up to here with papers on gun control, euthanasia, and the death penalty??and I still get papers on gun control, euthanasia, and the death penalty. I crave papers on new topics, such as cloning, filtering the Internet, and a flat tax. Heck, I'd even be delighted to receive a paper that argues the merits of artificial turf over natural grass ? rather than another research paper on gun control, euthanasia, and the death penalty. Never select a subject that condescends to your readers, offends them, or panders to them. Don't try to shock them, either?it always backfires. You can stint on many things, but not when it comes to selecting the topic for your research paper. Judge your topic harshly; you don't want to end up picking a stinker. Judge and Jury You shouldn't pick a subject just like that, but you're not going to have time to dally. If you're stuck in third gear, try these suggestions to get your engine revving: - Remember that your purpose is to persuade. With a research paper, you're arguing a point. If you can't slant the subject to be persuasive, toss it back. - Select a subject you like. If you have a choice, try to select a subject that interests you. You'll be living together a while, so why not make it pleasant? - Be practical. Look for topics that have enough information available, but not so much information that you can't possibly dig through it all. Writing a research paper is challenging enough without shooting yourself in the foot. - Beware of hot subjects. ?Hot? subjects?very timely, popular issues?often lack the expert attention that leads to reliable information. The books, articles, and interviews on such subjects have often been produced in great haste. As a result, they're not carefully fact-checked. - Recognize that not all questions have answers. Some questions invite informed opinions based on the evidence you've gathered from research. Dealing with questions that don't have definitive answers can make your paper provocative and intriguing. You can pick a winner, fellow writer. After all, you had the wisdom to invite me to guide you on the path to better writing. That's how I know you're an intelligent, sophisticated judge of character. Excerpted from The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Well 2000 by Laurie Rozakis, Ph.D
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when connected together! Tell the students that they will be using these for most of the class, but first they're going to do a little skit about electricity. Introduce the notion that everything they can touch is made up of atoms. Then draw a "typical" atom on the board and describe it's main parts (protons, neutrons, and electrons). Be sure to point out that the protons are considered positive (+), the electrons are considered negative (-) and the neutrons are considered neutral (0). Build a Battery Now it's time to build a battery of atoms. The battery will have 3 "atoms" on the positive side and 3 "atoms" on the negative side. Each "atom" will contain 2 students (proton and electron) for a total of 12 students (3*2 + 3*2). Pick 12 students (6 protons and 6 electrons), give them their bibs, and arrange them into 6 "+" and "-" pairs (these, of course, are hydrogen atoms, but copper uses way too many students!). Have the proton/electron pairs hook their arms together because the opposite charges attract (good time to remind them of magnetism). Then separate the atoms into two groups in the front of the classroom to create the battery. There should be 3 atoms (3 protons and 3 electrons) on each side. Then draw the outline of an "AA" battery on the board behind the students and count up the protons and electrons at each end of the battery. The totals for each side should be 0 (+3 -3 = 0). This is because the battery isn't charged yet. Write these numbers on the board at each end of the battery. Move those Electrons Then ask if anyone knows what's inside of a battery. Usually someone will say chemicals or acid. Point out that those chemicals contain chemical energy. That's when you (the instructor) puts on the Chemical Energy bib to simulate chemical energy in the battery. Explain that the chemical energy pulls electrons from the positive side of the battery and puts them on the negative side. That's when you begin to drag one of the electrons from the positive side. Remind the atoms that the protons and electrons want to stay together so they should put up a bit of a struggle (but also remind them that they're only acting!). Count the Charges After depositing the electron on the negative side of the battery it's time to recount the protons and electrons. Always count the protons first because elementary students are more comfortable subtracting from positive numbers. The positive side will have plus 3 minus 2 which is plus 1 (+3 -2 = +1). The negative side will have plus 3 minus 4 which is minus 1 (+3 -4 = -1). If they're not too familiar with negative numbers you can just remind them that there's one extra negative which is written as -1. Go Get Some More Electrons Then Chemical Energy goes to get another electron. Again drag the electron from it's proton "buddy" and deposit it on the negative end of the battery. And again update the tally (+3 -1 = +2 and +3 -5 = -2). The battery is getting charged up! Now grab the last electron and repeat the process. Update the tally to show (+3 -0 = +3 and +3 -6 = -3). Charged and Ready Now the battery is charged and ready to go. All of those extra electrons would "like" to get back to their proton "buddies", but Chemical Energy keeps them apart. Now ask what would happen if the electrons could take another path around Chemical Energy. Would they take it? Sure! And that's what a wire is. It's just an easy path for electrons to move through. But rather than just make a direct path with a wire, we're going to put a few electrical parts in the way. Light, Sound, Action! That's when you ask for three more volunteers to act as a light bulb, electric motor, and a buzzer. Position the three students around the perimeter of the room so the electrons can run past them. Instruct each of these students to hold out their hands to get slapped by the electrons as they run around the room. Further instruct the light bulb to extend its arms and say "Ta Da!" (giving off light) when an electron slaps its hand. Instruct the motor to spin around and make a motor sound when an electron slaps its hand. Finally instruct the buzzer to make a noisy buzzing sound when an electron slaps its hand. Be sure to demonstrate each of these for the kids - it helps get them over any shyness they might have (it's also highly therapeutic for grown-ups to act silly once in a while). Let it Flow Then go back to the center of the battery as Chemical Energy. Select one of the electrons (from the negative side) to run around the circuit and join back up with its proton buddy. Narrate the electron's progress as it lights the light, spins the motor, and buzzes the buzzer. When the electron returns, you should select another electron to follow it. Then remind the class that Chemical Energy is still strong and continue dragging electrons from the positive side to the negative side. As you drag them across, you can select additional electrons to run around the circuit. Continue this process of dragging electrons across the battery and letting them run around the circuit until all of the electrons have had a chance to make the trip. You can continue even longer depending on your own energy and the excitement level in the class. At some point all this action starts getting the class stirred up and you have to slow it back down again. The best way to do this is to start "huffing and puffing" as a visible sign that Chemical Energy is getting tired. Keep track of the electrons and stop dragging them and stop sending them around the circle when there are 3 electrons on each side. That's when you can just stand there breathing heavily and acting very tired. You might comment that dragging all those tough little electrons is a lot of work and that you've worn yourself out! Bye Bye Battery Then ask what happens to a battery when all of the chemical energy is worn out. The typical answer is that the battery is "dead". You can reinforce this concept by re-tallying the protons and electrons on each side. Both totals should be zero. So is there any reason for the electrons to run around the circle? They're already hooked up with their proton buddies so there's no need for them to move anywhere! And without electrons running by, the light bulb won't light, the motor won't spin, and the buzzer won't buzz!! That's the end of the skit, so ask for a round of applause for the actors and have the kids turn in their bibs and return to their seats. At this point, you can elaborate on the skit to point out some of the flaws in the model (depending on the sophistication of the class). Here are a few suggestions: v = i * R Where v is the voltage, i is the current, and R is the resistance. Demonstration of Electricity BibsTM: Now it's time to get started with the actual circuits. It's good to start with a simple circuit demonstration, and follow that up with a description of the "Flow Control" process. Ask for two volunteers to demonstrate a simple circuit. This circuit will be a simple battery / light bulb circuit (similar to this picture without the switch). Give each of the students their respective bibs and then hold up the yellow circuit card (circuit number one) for the class to see. Then draw the circuit on the board. Point out the symbols for the battery and light bulb. Also show the list of symbols on the back side of the card. Then set the circuit card on the floor and position the two volunteers at their respective locations around the card. Point out that their bibs have symbols which match the symbols on the circuit card. Finally have the volunteers connect their alligator clips (explaining the name is fun) as shown on the diagram (the "X" symbols are the connections). The wires are color coded red and black to match the diagram. Note that these circuits typically connect red to black to indicate the direction of current flow. This is NOT the typical use of these colors and this is worth mentioning to the class. After they have connected their wires, the light bulb should light. Have the volunteers turn so that everyone can see. Then go through the questions at the bottom of the circuit card. This involves individually disconnecting each of the two connections and observing the result. Be sure to go through all of the questions. Then have the volunteers disconnect their wires, clip the wires to the bibs (cross-clipping to reduce dangling wires), and swap bibs and places. Then repeat the circuit to demonstrate that each student will get a chance to be each of the devices in their circuit. Finally, have the volunteers disconnect their wires, cross-clip them to the bibs, and prepare to turn them in. The very last part of the demonstration involves showing how the remainder of the class will be conducted. The remainder of the class will be run as a series of independent group study activities. This is a self-paced process and can be difficult to manage with 30 kids. So it's a good idea to use the two volunteers to demonstrate the process so everyone understands how it will work. Walk the volunteers through the process (outlined below) so that everyone will know what to expect and what will be expected. Asynchronous Group Study Circuits:Most of the class time will be taken up with the last exercise where the kids actually build the various circuits themselves in small independent groups. This can be difficult to manage and has historically been one of the biggest problems with this class. After many trials (and many disasters) this process has finally evolved into the following system. It's the best method I've found for teaching Electric Circuits, and I often use it to teach a full class by myself for the San Diego City School's GATE program. The Bib Table The "system" involves two sets of tables. One set of tables is up against a wall and it will hold all of the bibs that are waiting to be handed out. One of the instructors (and sometimes the ONLY instructor) will take bibs from this table and give them to the students. The instructor will also return the bibs to this table keeping them in neat piles. The Service Counter The second set of tables separates the instructor from the class. It is like a service counter where kids can come to "order" their circuits and parts. This "service counter" contains all of the circuit cards organized by circuit number. The students will line up in front of whichever circuit card they want to try. When a given line contains enough students, the instructor will give them a circuit card, assign a group leader, and hand out the bibs. Always remind the students to take turns with each of the bibs so everyone gets a chance to play every part. The students then move off into the remainder of the room to implement their circuit. The Return/Interrogation Line One end of the "Service Counter" is designated as the "Return Line". That's where the kids will line up to turn in their bibs after they've done their circuit. One of the instructors will manage this line by taking the circuit card and asking the questions. I typically ask each student in the group a different question to be sure that everyone is participating. Some questions, however, are easy enough that I ask the whole group at once. They can all call it out together. Depending on the responses, I will sometimes detect that they didn't connect the circuit properly or didn't try all of the questions with the real circuit. In those cases I will ask them to go back and try it again before getting another circuit. I might also check that everyone was able to have a turn with each component. If I am satisfied with their responses (usually the case), I'll take their bibs and their circuit card and put them back on the Bib Table and Service Counter where they can be given out to other students. When I run the class alone, I multiplex my time between asking questions at the Return Line, handing out bibs at the Service Counter, and helping groups in the remainder of the classroom. Clean Up and Maintenance At the end of the class the bibs should be grouped and neatly stored in their box. This makes it easier for the next team to set up their class without having to sort them. It is also recommended that the batteries be removed from the battery bibs and safely stored when not in use. This is to prevent any possibility of a short circuit between battery bibs. The batteries may need to be replaced from time to time (especially if the kids inadvertently short them in a miswired circuit). Standard "AA" batteries should work fine. The light bulbs may also burn out and are available at Radio Shack (Miniature #222 Lamps, 2.4 Volts, 360mA, E-5 Base, Cat. No. 272-1176). Circuit Cards:This section should contain all the circuit cards with questions and answers in the (near?) future. Please let me know of your experiences (good or bad) with this lesson. I have tried to be thorough, and I apologize for its length. You can reach Bob Kuczewski via email at: email@example.com All wealth is produced by labour, from land. Everyone has an equal right to the use of land. The value of land is generated by the community and its services. What is produced by a person’s labour is his or hers, not the government’s nor anybody else’s. Allowing land values to be privately expropriated amounts to a double-theft, i.e. it also involves the expropriation of individuals’ wages via the taxing of productivity. Holding valuable land out of use deprives others of the opportunity to make a living. Therefore, we need to tax annual land values away, in order to curb inflation, afford revenue at local and local levels, and to abolish taxes on productive activity. It follows logically that what we have now is unfair and generates inequality: a breach of the most fundamental of human rights. FAQ Il venditore conosce gli offerenti? Il venditore ha il controllo completo e può scegliere tra un’asta con una cerchia di offerenti aperta o chiusa. In caso di offerta pubblica di acquisto, ogni investitore registrato può fare offerte. Nel caso di un circolo chiuso di offerenti, il venditore determina quali investitori sono invitati all’asta. Il compratore conosce il venditore? I potenziali offerenti che hanno accesso alla piattaforma dati conoscono a loro volta il venditore. Il venditore può stabilire un prezzo minimo? Per ogni offerta su Debitos, il venditore specifica un prezzo minimo individuale. Gli offerenti non conoscono l’importo del prezzo minimo fino a quando le loro offerte non lo superano. Cosa succede se il prezzo minimo non viene raggiunto? Se il prezzo minimo del venditore non viene raggiunto, non si conclude alcuna transazione. Il venditore ha tuttavia la possibilità di offrire nuovamente la sua asta a un prezzo fisso secondo il principio “primo arrivato, primo servito” (pulsante “acquista ora”). Come viene determinato il prezzo minimo? Il prezzo minimo è determinato dal venditore e deve riflettere il prezzo di mercato. Come viene determinato il prezzo della prima offerta? Ogni asta ha un prezzo di partenza in base al quale si possono fare le prime offerte. Questo prezzo dipende dalla struttura dell’offerta ed è determinato da Debitos. Quanto dura un’asta tipica su Debitos? Il venditore determina la durata dell’asta. A seconda del tipo di due diligence, un’asta può durare da due fino ad otto settimane. Cosa succede quando le offerte vengono fatte poco prima della fine dell’asta? Se un investitore presenta la propria offerta negli ultimi tre minuti dell’asta, l’offerta viene automaticamente prorogata di tre minuti. In questo modo ogni offerente ha la possibilità di fare un’offerta più alta. Quando viene negoziato il contratto di compravendita? La vendita
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فداکاری را برای دنیا معنا کردند عدالت علوی نیاز امروز جامعه بشریت است/ اهتمام مورخان شیعه و سنی به واقعه غدیر جلوه نام علی (ع) در آثار تاریخی نماینده شوش: پیگیری تزریق 2 هزار میلیارد ریال اعتبار به هفت تپه هستیم مشابه پیوند ایران و اتریش را به ندرت می توان دید طبخ و توزیع 800 پرس غذای متبرک بین نیازمندان کاشمری در روز عید غدیر در دانشگاه افسری امام علی(ع) بهترین آموزش های رزمی و جهادی داده می شود نماینده ارومیه دچار سانحه رانندگی شد پیام تبریک رییس جمعیت هلال احمر به مناسبت عید غدیرخم 450 بسته کمک مومنانه مرکز نیکوکاری شهدای مدافع حرم توزیع شد پیام اینستاگرامی واعظی در روز عید غدیر محمد مهاجری: دلم برای شورای نگهبان می سوزد بیانیه سپاه پاسداران به مناسبت روز خبرنگار/خدای را شاکریم به رغم سناریوهای مثلث خبیث غربی، عبری و عربی و عملیات روانی زنجیره ای سپاه محبوب است آیت الله علم الهدی: واقعه غدیر یکی از مهم ترین وقایع تاریخ اسلام است گزارش| عیدانه بی سابقه موکب های اربعین به مردم لرستان / اطعام 150 هزار نفری نیازمندان+تصاویر 9 دلیل برای طولانی بودن مدت قاعدگی پیگیری برای تزریق 2 هزار میلیارد ریال اعتبار به هفت تپه جشن ازدواج آسان 8 زوج جوان در کهنوج صدها کمک مومنانه هدیه غدیرانه به محمدشهری ها کوشش خبرنگاران در خبرنگاری بر کسی پوشیده نیست مستند «بوی خون» با موضوع آقازادگی منتشر شد خانه رهبر انقلاب در دوران تبعید آخرین روایت حاج قاسم از تعامل با رهبر انقلاب تصادف نماینده ارومیه 43|غدیر کجاست؟/دلیل وجودی ما رقابت احسان علیخانی، مهران مدیری و سروش صحت در جشن حافظ نماهنگ| حیدر کرار با صدای اباصلت ابراهیمی غدیر را باید عامل وحدت بدانیم رقم مالیات بر عایدی بورس به اندازه کل بودجه عمرانی کشور است آیت الله علم الهدی: واقعه غدیر یکی از مهم ترین وقایع تاریخ اسلام است خلبانان آمریکایی که در بمباران هیروشیما و ناکازاکی حضور داشتند + عکس دینداری، عدالت و مردم داری شاخصه های مهم حکومت حضرت علی(ع) است پخت و توزیع 30 هزار غذا به مناسبت عید سعید غدیر در قم محمد محسنی فر طرح پویش ملی مائده غدیر «میرضیایف»: اولویت دولت، حمایت از اقشار آسیب دیده از کرونا پخت و توزیع غذای نذری در گیلان آیین خطبه خوانی غدیر در حرم مطهر رضوی برگزار شد پخت و توزیع هزاران پرس غذا در آذربایجان شرقی امام جمعه شهرکرد: اگر باورهای توحیدی کمرنگ شود نمی توانیم سفیرهای دین باشیم دامن و کفش تابستانی کتایون ریاحی+ عکس خبرنگاران وجدان بیدار جامعه اند پیام تسلیت امام جمعه اهل سنت کیش بیانیه سپاه پاسداران به مناسبت روز خبرنگار/خدای را شاکریم به رغم سناریوهای مثلث خبیث غربی، عبری و عربی و عملیات روانی زنجیره ای سپاه محبوب است آغاز پویش همدلی مومنانه در خراسان جنوبی تبیین صحیح غدیر موجب وحدت مسلمانان می شود 450 بسته کمک مومنانه مرکز نیکوکاری شهدای مدافع حرم توزیع شد زیارت غدیریه امام هادی(ع) یک دوره کامل علی شناسی Grief is something everyone experiences at some point in their lives. It involves going through a deep loss of some kind. While we often think of grieving the death of someone, grief can come in other ways like the loss of a job, a move to another city, the end of a relationship, or the loss of a person’s identity. Each person experiences grief throughout their life and experiences it in their own way. Many people are often familiar with the stages of grief: - Denial: When reality is too painful to accept, denial is a way to manage the shock of the loss and process what the new reality is. - Anger: Once reality hits, it is easy to become angry about the loss, feeling like life is unfair and as if it has robbed you of something important. - Bargaining: It is a process that looks at making compromises. It is the idea, “Maybe if I change my ways, [things will be better, we’ll get back together, I’ll get the job next time, etc.].” - Depression: At some point, sadness enters the picture and people feel the pain of their loss. It might involve behaviors like isolating yourself and crying more than normal. - Acceptance: Eventually, people get to a place where they are ready to move forward with their new reality despite the hurt they may still experience. They feel more hopeful and capable of moving forward. It is likely that you have felt some of these emotions at some point when dealing with a loss. The term “stage” can be misleading because in reality, grief can be messy. You can move in and out of all these emotions within the week. The stages of grief can remind you that the messiness of grief is normal. Because grief looks different for everyone, processing through the loss can be helpful. Grief counseling can involve talking to someone who can walk through those emotions with you. For grieving people, life might look completely different. As much as we wish we could press pause on life so we could take time to grieve, we cannot. Life continues as it is supposed to. Counseling can also help you figure out how to keep moving as life continues. Some days you might feel like you are barely treading water, but counseling can help you get to a place where you feel like you are thriving again. Much of that will involve providing a safe place where your feelings and experiences are validated along with giving you ways to help you cope. Grief counseling is not about “getting over” something. Especially if the grief is from the death of someone close to you, it is not reasonable to say you ever “get over” it. Grief counseling might be about helping you get to place where the pain is not so overwhelming anymore. It can be very helpful to talk to someone while going through a difficult process like grief. It can also be complicated depending on your life experience. Maybe you experienced a miscarriage, were cut off by family, or knew someone who was diagnosed with a terminal illness. Those losses are completely different from one another, but they are still a loss and they bring about their own complex questions. How do you grieve a child you never met? How do you grieve not being able to see or speak to someone who you know is living? How do you grief the impending death of someone still living? It can be valuable to process those types of complicated emotions and questions in grief counseling. While to some extent the pain may still remain from the loss, counseling can give you the opportunity and the confidence to continue moving forward in your life. By Damiana Serafini, Transport Manager at the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). Did you know that traffic and road congestion cost the European Union (EU) around €100,000,000,000 every year? That’s approximately 1% of the EU’s GDP . The combination of increased private vehicle ownership and rising demand for freight means we urgently need to take steps to address mounting pressure on road infrastructure. Freight is responsible for 7% of global CO2 emissions - this is set to quadruple by 2050 . The increase of last mile logistics (urban delivery of goods) is particularly problematic given its immediate effects on the local population. The challenge is to decarbonize and increase efficiency so that there are fewer vehicles carrying the same, or greater, volume of goods. Logistics expert Alan McKinnon, Professor of Logistics at Kühne Logistics University and author of Decarbonizing Logistics: Distributing Goods in a Low Carbon World, identifies improved asset utilization as one of few decarbonization measures in the logistics sector that closely aligns with good business practice and offers low-carbon mitigation costs . Improving the efficiency of assets could translate to enhanced revenue from assets for businesses as well as fewer traffic jams for everyone else. Work has started on FreightShare Lab (FSL) a new collaborative research project focused on tackling the transport inefficiencies associated with empty and partially laden truck-running. UK Government statistics, released in October, indicate that over 30% of all truck journeys are made when trucks are empty (i.e. without a load being carried). FSL, a project co-funded by the UK’s innovation agency, Innovate UK, aims to demonstrate how strategic data and asset sharing between multiple road/rail carriers and shippers can reduce empty running and under-utilisation of freight vehicles. The 30-month project aims to provide real-world validation of a feasibility study conducted by World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) in 2016, called the Road Freight Lab. 当初跟随赵匡胤的义社十兄弟是谁 他们最后的结局如何 还不知道:义社十兄弟分别是谁的读者,下面小编就为大家带来详细介绍,接着往下看吧~ 赵匡胤以一位普通的军人起家,最后建立了大宋王朝。他的一生充满了传奇。比如说,他千里送京娘,好像宋朝版的柳下惠,比如说他曾经搞了一个小团体,叫义社十兄弟,帮助自己打天下。 那么,所谓的义社十兄弟都是指谁呢?他们后来的结局如何?最著名的当属石守信,今河南开封人。石守信是赵匡胤最为倚重的副手,赵匡胤升任殿前都点检后,石守信接替他担任殿前都指挥使。 赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变,石守信则坐镇京城禁军,以为内应。赵匡胤建国,石守信可谓是功德巍巍。那么,石守信的结局呢?这也是众所周知的,他是赵匡胤杯酒释兵权的重点对象。 石守信没了兵权,却成了国家的大老虎,没有权,就要钱。石守信退居天平军节度使后,一心一意敛财,搜刮民脂民膏,他大兴土木,都不给工钱的。好在赵匡胤为人比较宽厚,不予计较。石守信得以安享晚年。 然后是李继勋,河北人。李继勋是一位老将,他比赵匡胤还大十几岁。公元976年,这一年赵匡胤死了。在赵匡胤死之前,李继勋申请退休,赵匡胤喜欢这样识时务的臣子,赐给他花不完的钱财。为什么花不完呢?因为李继勋第二年也死了。人死了,钱还在。 第三位是王审琦,河南洛阳人。因为战功卓著,王审琦也是赵匡胤杯酒释兵权的重点对象。被解除兵权后,王审琦为人非常低调。他先于赵匡胤而死,死前,赵匡胤探望,死后,赵匡胤痛哭。 第四位是韩重赟,河北人。杯酒释兵权的时候,韩重赟躲过一劫,他接替被踢出京城的王审琦担任殿前都指挥使。然而,好景不长,没几年,有人向赵匡胤报告说,韩重赟在私下里蓄积亲兵。 岂有此理,这是禁,赵匡胤就是这样过来的,他当然不允许手下人复制,当时就要杀掉韩重赟。经人劝说后,赵匡胤解除了韩重赟的军职,几年后,韩重赟也死了。 第五位是刘廷让,河北涿州人。这家伙就比较倒霉了,他本来叫刘光义,可是有了赵光义,他就必须改名叫刘廷让。刘廷让后来被赵光义削职流放,他很倔,在流放途中绝食而亡。 兄弟也有个三六九等。还有四位杨光义、刘庆义、刘守忠、王政忠等比较边缘,可能跟赵匡胤的关系也不是很亲近,后来名声也不怎么显,以至于史书也没有怎么记载。所以也不清楚他们后来过得怎么样。 细心的读者可能要问了,不是义社十兄弟吗?怎么才九位呀,你看,还有赵匡胤自己呢。义社十兄弟当然包括赵匡胤本人了。至于赵匡胤的结局吗?他后来成了宋太祖,事业做得挺大,可惜就是死得有点不明不白的。 日照工业设计 丽水工业设计 河南产品设计 芜湖产品设计 La stagione di Serie A 2020/21 non sarà unica soltanto per la breve durata che la caratterizzerà. Oltre al calendario compresso, c’è anche un’altra grande novità, ovvero i criteri di qualificazione delle squadre alle coppe europee. La sesta classificata del campionato italiano non si qualificherà per l’Europa League, come accadeva fino allo scorso anno, bensì per l’Uefa Conference League, la nuova competizione europea che prenderà il via nella prossima stagione. Le prime quattro, dunque, andranno direttamente ai gironi di Champions League, mentre la quinta classificata e la vincitrice della Coppa Italia si qualificheranno alla fase a gruppi dell’Europa League. La sesta, invece, andrà in Conference League. Chiaramente, come funziona anche attualmente, qualora la vincente della Coppa Italia dovesse essere una delle prime cinque classificate del campionato italiano, sarebbe la sesta a ottenere il pass diretto per l’Europa League, mentre in Conference League ci andrebbe la settima. Stesso discorso se fosse la sesta a vincere la Coppa Italia. (Fonte: Goal.com) 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence Today marks the start of 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-based Violence. This international campaign begins every year on November 25, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, and concludes on December 10, Human Rights Day. The 16 Days of Activism has taken place every year since 1991, and this year’s theme is “Unite! Activism to Violence Against Women and Girls!”. This campaign advocates for systemic change to reduce violence. For more information, check out the following resources by clicking on the headline. دادائیسم به صفحه اصلی برو دادائیسم در این شماره مثل شماره قبل شما را با یک جنبش ادبی هنری دیگر آشنا می کنیم. لازم به ذکر است که این جنبش یعنی جنبش دادا قبل از جنبش سورئال که قبلا تعریف شد اتفاق افتاده است. تعریف ها، اعلامیه ها، بیانیه ها دادا جنبشی ادبی و هنری با دامنه جهانی و خصلت هیچ گرایانه بود که از سال 1915 تا 1922 دوام آورد. دایره المعارف بریتانیکا نام اختیاری بی معنی که از میان خنثی ترین لغات یک دیکسیونر برای جنبشی هنری و ادبی انتخاب شد که در سال 1916 با تکیه بر استهزا و خردستیزی و تصادف و حدس و گمان با قصد انهدام جامعه برای اعاده واقعیت اصیل پا به عرصه وجود نهاد. لاروس هیچ دادائیستی خاطراتش را نخواهد نوشت! هرچه را "تاریخ دادا" نامیدند باور نکنید ولو مقدار زیادی از آن هم حقیقت داشته باشد چون مورخی که صلاحیت نوشتن آن را داشته باشد هنوز به دنیا نیامده است. مارسل یانچو ... باز یک نمایشگاه دادائیستس دیگر! مردم چه شان شده ؟ می خواهند دادا را مثل یک شیئ عتیقه به موزه بسپارند؟ دادا یک بمب بود ... عجیب نیست که کسی نزدیک نیم قرن بعد از انفجار یک بمب بخواهد تکه های آن را جمع کند و به هم بچسباند و آن را به نمایش بگذارد ؟ مارکس ارنست من بدین وسیله شهادت می دهم که تری
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body and poor loss of heat - Reduced ability of the body to get used to surrounding temperature (acclimatization failure) There are a number of reasons why this occurs, but I will not go into too much details regarding this here. A large part of why heat stroke also occurs is due to a factor called ‘heat index’. The heat index is a measure of how hot your body feels in the presence of elevated atmospheric temperatures and relative humidity. When the relative humidity is above 60%, the sweating mechanism of the body is impaired. This makes cooling of the body a problem. The body overheats and heat stroke occurs. In other words, if you are out in the heat and your sweat a lot, its good. Dry heat that burns is bad. Individuals who consume a large amount of alcohol are at risk. Certain medications such as beta blockers and diuretics increase the risk of heat stroke. If you feel you are at risk, you must ensure you take the right steps to prevent heat stroke. Investigating Heat Stroke I will not delve too much into this as it is the responsibility of the treating physician to do the tests. However, if you are admitted with heat stroke, you should know that you will undergo certain blood investigations to determine the salt and water content of the body. Liver function tests, tests to assess muscle breakdown and an ECG will be performed. Blood sugar levels and a chest x-ray may be done as well. Heat Stroke Treatment In the medical world, heat stroke is considered a medical emergency. This is because if it is untreated, it can be fatal. Here are some important things you need to know about heat stroke treatment. Firstly, get out of the sun! The first step in treatment is to reduce the body temperature. This is done in a controlled manner using cold cloths and ice packs. Intravenous fluids may be needed to re-hydrate the patient. These can be obtained if you visit a hospital or local clinic. First Aid For Heat Stroke If someone you are with has suffered a heat stroke, here is what you can do as a first aid measure. Share this Image On Your Site – Copy The Code Below! Ways To Prevent Heat Stroke This is the important part that you must know and be aware of. When venturing out into hot climate, wear light colored clothes. These can ward off heat and prevent the body from overheating. Make sure you use a good quality sunscreen. One which has a Sun Protection Factor of 30 or more is advisable. Carry a water bottle with you at all times. Keep sipping this water to keep yourself hydrated. This will help prevent heat stroke. You may require 2 to 3 liters of water a day. You could replace a glass or 2 with fruit juice or re-hydration solutions. If you are planning an exercise routine or wish to play outdoor sports, keep yourself hydrated. If you feel exhausted, take a break. Do not over-exert yourself if it is not necessary. A good way to know if you are well hydrated or not is the color of your urine. If you urine is dark in color, it indicates low water content in the body. Like I tell most of my patients – the water you drink and the urine you pass must be the same color. Avoid caffeinated drinks and alcohol on hot days. These can increase the urine output and lead to dehydration. Avoiding dehydration is a primary step to prevent heat stroke. In your own home, use an air cooler or keep the fan on to maintain a pleasant ambient temperature. You may want to use the air conditioning unit from time to time. Here’s a book form of this article for you to read! (I’m trying out new things) Heat stroke can be deadly. Make sure you take the right steps to prevent heat stroke and make sure you stay cool this summer! Bryant Dunston, Turkish Airlines Euroleague’de bugüne kadar yaptığı 177 blok ile Euroleague tarihinde en çok blok yapan oyuncular sıralamasında dördüncülüğü sürdürdü. Listede üçüncü sırada 178 blok ile CSKA Moskova’dan Kyle Hines bulunuyor. Dunston, ayrıca Euroleague’de forma giydiği son 16 karşılaşmanın 15’inde sahadan en az bir blok yaparak ayrıldı. Amerikalı oyuncumuz ayrıca Euroleague’deki son altı maçında sahadan en az bir top çalma yaparak ayrıldı. Errick McCollum, Euroleague’deki son 12 maçında sahadan en az bir üç sayılık isabet kaydederek ayrıldı. Toney Douglas, Euroleague’de kullandığı son 14 serbest atışı, Vladimir Stimac ise son 11 serbest atışı sayıya çevirdi. Vladimir Stimac, maç başına 6,46 ribaunt ortalaması ile Euroleague’de en çok ribaundu alan oyuncular arasında üçüncü sırada bulunuyor. Başarılı oyuncumuz hücum ribaundu kategorisinde ise 2,79 ortalama ile yine üçüncü sırada yer alıyor. Bryant Dunston, maç başına 1,71 blok ortalaması ile ligde en çok blok yapan oyuncular sıralamasında birinci durumda yer alıyor. Doğuş Balbay, iki asist daha yaptığı takdirde Euroleague kariyerindeki 100. asistine ulaşacak. Anadolu Efes, toplam ribaunt kategorisinde maç başına 34,42 ribaunt ile tüm takımlar arasında beşinci sırada yer alırken, hücum ribaundu sıralamasında ise maç başına 12,00 hücum ribaundu ile ikinci sırada bulunuyor. Anadolu Efes, ayrıca maç başına 3,17 blok ortalaması ile Euroleague’de en çok blok yapan dördüncü takım konumunda bulunuyor. به گزارش شمانیوز به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم، حمیدرضا مومنی در این جلسه که روز دوشنبه (27 مردادماه) برگزار شد، اظهار کرد: شفافسازی امور مربوط به قراردادها و کاهش خطا در گزارش گیری نسبت به عملکرد بخش های مختلف و پیمانکاران، یکی از اولویت های این سازمان است. وی ادامه داد: تمامی واحدهای سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم باید برای ایجاد شفافیت، اطلاعات خود را در سامانه جامع امور قراردادها ثبت کرده و از امکانات موجود در این سامانه در جهت کاهش خطا بهره ببرند. مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم با بیان اینکه خدمات متعددی در این سامانه پیش بینی شده که به تسهیل امور کمک شایانی می کند، افزود: ممکن است این سامانه جامع نقاط ضعفی نیز داشته باشد که حل آنها به ایجاد شفافیت، کاهش خطا، دسترسی آسان به صورت وضعیت ها، میزان پیشرفت فیزیکی پروژه ها و افزایش دقت بازرسی کمک شایانی خواهد کرد. براساس این گزارش، در ابتدای این جلسه عابدین سعادتفر معاون توسعه مدیریت سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم گزارش بررسی عملکرد چهارماهه در حوزه درآمدها و منابع این سازمان ارائه کرد. در بخش دیگری از این جلسه مرتضی شیخ زاده معاون فرهنگی، اجتماعی و گردشگری سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم به ارائه گزارشی درباره آخرین وضعیت شیوع بیماری کرونا و شرایط بیماران مبتلا به این ویروس در جزیره قشم پرداخت. شیخ زاده همچنین در بخش پایانی این جلسه گزارشی با عنوان «صفر تا صد بورس» را با هدف بررسی وضعیت بورس در گذشته و امروز ارائه نمود. هادی نعیمیان مدیرعامل شرکت توسعه و مدیریت بنادر و فرودگاه منطقه آزاد قشم در ادامه شانزدهمین جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی و توسعه منطقه آزاد قشم گزارشی پیرامون برنامه های سال 1399 و دیگر برنامه های کوتاه و بلندمدت در جهت کاهش هزینه ها، صرفه جویی و افزایش درآمد این شرکت گزارشی ارائه کرد. محمدرضا عباسی مدیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم در ادامه این جلسه به بیان ویژگی ها و شاخص های سامانه جامع امور قراردادها (رادین) پرداخت و بخش های مختلف و کارکردهای گوناگون آن را برای حاضرین در جلسه تشریح نمود. 依据本国食品保健法(1995年)的规则,食品●增添剂卐是为好转食品色、香、味等质量,以及为防腐和加√工工艺的需求而退出食品中的野生分解或》者许自然精神[1] 。眼前本国食品♂增添剂有23个种类,2000多个种类,囊括酸度╲调理剂、抗结剂、消泡剂、抗氧化剂、漂白剂、膨松剂、设色剂、护色剂、酶药剂、增味剂、养分强↓化剂、保鲜剂、甜味剂、增稠剂、香精等。 界说 社会各▽国对于食品增添剂♂的界说没有尽相反,联结国粮农机构(FAO)和〖社会保健机构(WHO)联结毛发食品法规委员会对于食品增添剂界△说为:食品增添剂瓜尔豆胶是无意识地正常以大批增添于食品,以好转食▽品的外观、风味和机构构●造或者储存本质的非养分精神。依照这定然义,以加强食△品养分因素为手段的食品强化剂没有该当囊括正在食品增添剂范食●品增添剂卡通。 食品增添剂卡通 围内。 联结国粮农机构(FAO)和社会保健机构(WHO)联结食品法规委员会: 食品增添剂是无意识地正常以大批增添于食品,以好转食↑品的外观、风味、机构构造或者储▽存本质的非养分精神。 欧盟: 食品增添剂是教正在食品的消费、加工、制备、解决、包装、运载或者ω 存贮进程中,因为技能性手段而人造增添到食品中的『任何精神。 美国: 食品增添剂是指成心运用的,招致或者许期冀招致它们间接或者许直接地变化食品因素或者反应食品特色的精神。 中国: 依照《中华群众民主国食品保健法》第54条和《食品增添剂保健治理方法》第28条,以及《食品养正分强化剂保健治理方法》第2条和《中华群众民主国食品保险法》第九十¤九条,中国对于食品增添□ 剂界说为:食品增添剂,指为好转食质量量※和色、香和味以及为防腐、保ξ温和加工工艺的需求而退出食品中的野生分●解或者许自然精神。 依照GB2760-2011《食品保险国度规范 食品增添《剂运用规范》[2] ,对于食品增添剂界淡淡轻吟说为“为好转食质量量和色、香、味,以及为防腐、保温和加工工艺的需求而退出食品中的野生分解或者许自然这是一种秘法精神。养分吐息融合到一起强化剂、食品用香↘精、胶基蜜饯中云霸王根底剂精神、食品轻工业用加工助剂也囊括正在内。” 特色 食品增添剂存正在以次三个特色:一是为退出到食品中的精神,因而,它正常没有共同作为食品@ 来食用;二是既囊括野生→分解的精神,也囊括自然♂精神;三是退出到食品中的手段是为好转食质量量和色、香、味以及为防腐、保温和加工工艺的需求! 辨析 食品增添剂 ≠ 守法增添物 大众谈食品增添剂色变,更多的缘由是混杂了合法增添物和食品增添剂的概念,把一些合法增添物的帽子扣到食品增添剂的头上明显是没有偏偏心的。《国事院财政厅对于于严峻管教食品合法增添行止实在增强食品增添剂监管∴的告诉》中请求标准食品增添剂消费运用:严禁运用非食用精神消费复配食品增添剂,没有得购入标识没有标准、起源没有明的食品1增添剂,威严查★处超范畴、超限制等滥用食品增添剂的行止,同声消青木神针不会让我失望请求正在2011每年终前制订并宣布复配食品增添剂通用保险规范和食品增添剂标识规范。 需求严峻管教的是食品中的守法增添行止,急迫需求标准的是食品▂增添剂的消费和运用▂成绩。食品增添剂具有一些成绩,比方起源没∏有明,或者许资料没有合理,最简单发生的成绩是滥用。 内行提示市民,对于食品增添剂无需适度惊慌,随╱着国度有关规范的行将出面,食↑品增添剂的消费和运用必将愈加标准。千万,该当增强自我掩护认识,多◤理解食品保险有关学问,特别没有要购置色彩过艳、滋味过浓、口感异样的食品。 食品增添剂大大推进了食品轻工业的停滞,并被誉为古代食品轻工√业的灵魂,这次要是它给食品轻工业带来许多益处,其次要作用大体如次: 预防蜕变 相似:保鲜剂能够预防由微生物惹起的食品清↘明蜕变,延伸食品◆的销毁期,同声还存正在预防由微生物净化惹起的食物酸中毒作用。又如:抗氧化剂则♂可阻遏或者推延食品的氧化蜕变,以需要食品五道人影的稳固性和耐藏性,同声也可预防能够无害的油脂主动氧化精神的构成。于是,还可用于预防∩食品,尤其是水果、蔬菜的酶促褐变与Ψ非酶褐变。该署对于食品的保藏都是存正在定然意思的。 好转感一旁觉器官 好转食品就算你知道又能如何感觉器官性状 恰当运用设色剂、护色剂、漂白剂、食用香精以及乳化剂、增稠剂等食品增添剂→,能够显然进步食品的感觉器官品质→,满意众人的没有卐同需求。 维持养分 维持进步养分价正格■ 正和汇合再说在食品加工日恰当地增添某些归于自然养分范畴的食品养分强化剂,能够大大进步食品的养分价格,这对于预防养分没有良▓和养分缺少、推进养分失调、进步众人衰◥弱程度存正在主要意思。 便当供给 增多种◥类和便当性 市面上↘已占有多达20000种之上的食品可供消耗者取舍,虽然该署食△品的消费大多经过定然包不对装及没有同加工办法解决,但正在消费工事中,一些色、香、味俱全的货物,大都没有同水平地增添了设色、增香、调味甚至其余食∑ 品增添剂。正是该署泛滥的食品,特别是便当食品的供给,给众人的生涯和任务带来极大的便当。 便当加工 便当食品╱加工 正在食品加黑蛇所炼工中运用消泡剂、助滤剂、稳固和■凝结剂等,可有益于食品的加工操作Ψ。相似,当运用野葡萄糖酸δ内酯作为豆花凝█结剂时,可有益于豆花消费的机器化和主←动化。 其余 其余特别←需求 食品应尽能够满意众人的没有同〓需要。相似,糖尿患者没有能吃〗糖,则可用无养分甜味剂或者低热量甜味剂,如三氯蔗糖或者天门冬酰神物苯丙氨酸甲酯酿成╲无糖食品供给。 也有企业◣本人制订增添剂规范的,外行业车把企业就是制订了中没有◣答应增添保鲜剂,甘美素,色素,香精。 抗氧化剂 抗氧化剂的作用机理No 抗否则氧化剂的作用机理是比拟简单的,具有着多种能够性。如部分抗氧化剂是因为自身极易⌒被氧化,率先与氧反响〗,从而掩护了食品。如VE。部分抗氧化剂能够放出氢离子将油脂正在主动氧化进程中所发生的过氧化物合成毁坏,使其没有能构成醛或●者酮的产物如硫代二丙酸仲春桂酯等。有些抗氧化剂能够与其所发生的过氧化物联合,构成∮氢过氧化物,使油脂氧化进程中缀,从而阻遏氧化进程的停【止,而自身则构成抗氧化剂自正在基,但抗氧化剂自正在基可╱构成稳固的二聚体,或者与过氧化自正在基ROO-。联合构成稳固的复合【物。 多少种罕用的脂溶@ 性抗氧化剂 (1)BHA:丁基羟基茴香就算他全盛时期醚。由于加热No后成效维持性好,正在销毁食品上无效,它是国内上宽泛运用的抗氧化剂之一,也是中国罕用的抗氧化剂之一。和其它抗氧化剂有共同作用,并与增效剂如有机酸等运用,其抗氧化成效更为明显。正常
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loved one’s sobriety and recovery in whatever ways you can. Recovery Is Possible Police seized 15 kilograms of stimulants for every kilogram of heroin they seized in the last 5 years. This means stimulant abuse is increasing in the United States. At least 2.7 million people started using stimulants in 2016 to get high. That number is climbing at a devastating rate. Treat stimulant addiction before it’s too late. Make a healthy decision and learn more about stimulant addiction programs. It could help you save a life. Mersin, Türkiye’de gayrimenkul satın almak için hangi belgeler gereklidir? Türkiye’de gayrimenkul satın almak için bazı belgeler gereklidir, bunlar arasında geçerli bir pasaport ve yerel vergi dairesinden alınabilecek bir Türk vergi numarası bulunur. İşlemleri gerçekleştirmek için bir Türk banka hesabı açmanız da gerekebilir. Emlak acenteniz, gerekli belgelerin tam listesini size sağlayabilir ve bu süreçte size yardımcı olabilir. ✅ İstanbul'da Rusça konuşulan mahallelerin karşılaştırılması Kontrol listesini indirin. Ücretsizdir! Benzer makaleler Türkiye'de gayrimenkul satın almak 2024 yılında, mevzuattaki bir dizi kilit faktör ve değişiklik nedeniyle yabancı...Daha fazla oku İSTANBUL, 7 Nisan - Bir RIA Novosti kaynağı, Türkiye'nin ülkeyi ziyaret etmek isteyen Tacikistan vatandaşları...Daha fazla oku GECH (Türkiye Göç Servisi), 30 Haziran 2022'de yabancıların erişemeyeceği, birincil oturma izninin (ikamet) verilmeyeceği ilçelerin...Daha fazla oku Her yıl milyonlarca yabancı Türkiye'ye çeşitli amaçlarla geliyor. Ancak bazıları, yerel yasalara uymaya yeterince dikkat...Daha fazla oku Türkiye'de oturma izni (oturma izni) ile ilgili haberler çıktı. Turist iznine başvurmak için bir banka...Daha fazla oku Türk Vatandaşlığının nasıl alınacağına dair adım adım talimatlar. [cheklist3]Daha fazla oku کارشناس: "پساب" برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است یک کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست گفت: استانداردهای کیفی پساب هنوز صد در صد قابل قبول نیست، اما برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است، زیرا در شرایط خشکسالی چارهای غیر از استفاده از این پساب برای آبیاری فضای سبز نیست. اردشیر خسروی در گفت و گو با ایمنا اظهار کرد: مطالعات و استفاده از نظرات کارشناسی، پایش آب، خاک و آفتها از مهمترین عوامل تأثیرگذار در کیفیت منابع خاک گیاهان و فضای سبز است. وی افزود: برای کنترل هرچه بیشتر کیفیت منابع خاک و گیاه نیازمند برنامههای پایش در محدوده زمانی مشخص هستیم که لازم است این کنترلها از سوی تیمهای متخصص انجام شود. این کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست استانداردهای کیفی پساب موجود در تصفیهخانهها را در حد قابل قبول دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: بسیاری از پارامترها در حد قابل قبول است و تنها برخی از پارامترها نیاز به توجه بیشتری از طرف متولی دارد که این توجه بدون کنترل دقیق تصفیه خانهها امکان پذیر نیست. خسروی ادامه داد: با توجه به محدودیتهای مالی استانداردهای کیفی پساب هنوز صد در صد قابل قبول نیست، اما برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است، زیرا در شرایط خشکسالی چارهای غیر از استفاده از این پساب برای آبیاری فضای سبز نیست. وی در زمینه تأثیرکاربرد پساب در فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار اظهار کرد: کاربرد پساب در فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار تنها جهت نگهداری از فضای سبز است و برای توسعه فضای سبز نیازمند مطالعات بیشتری در این راستا هستیم. این کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست با بیان اینکه رعایت استانداردها و مطالعات و پایش های پیوسته ضروری است، خاطرنشان کرد: نیاز است بررسی و پایش هم برای خاک و هم برای آب صورت گیرد و پیشنهاد میشود در این زمینه گونههای دیگر از لحاظ زیباشناسی و زیست محیطی جایگزین گونههای پرآب شود. به گزارش ایمنا، سیمنار « بررسی علل خشکیدگی گیاهان در عرصه فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار اصفهان و بررسی کیفی پساب و تأثیر آن بر اختلالات فیزیولوژیکی گیاهان در عرصه فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار» در محل سازمان پارکها برگزار شد. CSU at Center of Zombie Deer Disease There is a mysterious disease among the deer population in North America that has had scientists at Colorado State University concerned that it could evolve into a huge health concern for humans. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), or "zombie deer disease" was first discovered in 1967 in Fort Collins and has since spread to herds across the country, in Canada, South Korea, and Norway, according to NPR. The research is focused on "misfolded proteins" called prions that cause the healthy proteins to also misfold. A big concern for scientists is that while this prion disease only harms certain species, they "can evolve to overcome those limitations". In other words, they could grow beyond their ability to infect just deer and move on to other animals and humans. These prions are transmitted, according to the New York Times, through infected deer or cadavers, as the plants are coated with the prions and can be dormant for years or decades. An infected animal can live for two years before showing any symptoms of CWD. Symptoms that include a vacant stare, thick saliva, drooping heads and exposed rib cages. The disease has been known for 50 years and to date there have been no reported human illnesses. Also, there is no evidence that infected meat has ever harmed people. However, Mark Zabel, associate director at CSU's Prion Research Center, found that macaque monkeys contracted the disease after eating the prion infected meat. Along with CSU's research, Matt Dunfee, head of the Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance in Fort Collins, says that while there is a barrier between humans and CWD, he also says, "that barrier might not be quite as robust as we once thought.", NPR reported. While the research continues at CSU, Dr. Mark D. Zabel-an immunologist at CSU, is developing a plan to burn plots of National Park Service land both here in Colorado and in Arkansas to help stave off the advancement of this disease. Colorado Parks and Wildlife are asking hunters to test their kills for CWD so that they can improve their knowledge of infection rates, according to their website. The impact of violence in communities is far-reaching: when people don't feel safe in their communities, they are less likely to use local parks and community centers and access services such as public transportation. When parents don't feel safe in their communities, they are hesitant to let their children play outside or walk to school. Also, communities perceived as being unsafe are less likely to benefit from investments such as grocery stores. Until now, very little research on the impact of community violence on healthy eating and activity—and potential solutions—has been done. With funding from Kaiser Permanente, Prevention Institute has written Addressing the Intersection: Preventing Violence and Promoting Healthy Eating and Active Living. Addressing the Intersection provides an explanation of the inter-relationship between violence and healthy eating and activity. The findings and recommendations offered in this paper can support practitioners and advocates in their work to prevent chronic disease in communities heavily impacted by violence. We also hope that this paper will be a resource for a broader audience, including funders, policymakers, researchers, and anyone working to build safe, healthy communities. West-Germany: ZEISS IKON AG: 1953-1972: A flagship going down The West-German branch of the Zeiss Ikon brand, built up in Stuttgart after the war as the "main office", had problems realizing what was going on in the new camera world as not only the East-Germans, but Italians, Swiss, Hungarian, British and even French cameras were ahead of them in the field of eye level slrs. Their answer initiated a wave of not so good looking, heavy cameras with a central shutter in the lens. Most West-German brands followed this trend, Wirgin Edixa being the only one to chose another path. So, if they could not make the best cameras, their policy to get big marked shares in Europe was to hunt down the East-Germans by law suits that forced them to change camera name from Contax to Pentacon, and lens name from Carl Zeiss, Jena, to CZJ or just Jena, or Pentacon, among other names. All kinds of obstacles were set up to keep the East-Germans out of western markets, and with full support of the real commanding officer, the US administration. To discredit the East-Germans further, even the M42 mount, born with the Contax S and the Praktica, was named Pentax mount in the west, as Pentax had adopted the mount and spread it among other brands. For a relatively short time, this policy was rewarded with high sales for West-German brands in the west. Zeiss Ikon AG had released the Contaflex in 1953, and it was a leader in the west for some years, until sales dropped and production was stopped in 1968. ZI AG had for long been lacking the technology of the Japanese, and even lost against the remaining East-Germans, i.e. Praktica. Presented in 1958, with start of production in '59 and generally available from 1960, Zeiss Ikon AG came up with a camera that was meant to knock out the competition among the pros. Their new star was the Contarex. But it was ugly, heavy and very expensive, and still had no IRM. Quality was good, a variety of high class lenses were offered with it, as ZI finally understood the shortcomings of the leaf shutter. But the Contarex was no big success, and was only produced until Most West-German brands went out of business during the 60s, and Zeiss Ikon was losing too. What had been earned through many years in leading position, got wings to fly on as developing and production costs by far surpassed sales income. In 1965 Zeiss Ikon AG merged with, or finally took over Voigtländer, after some 10 years as minority stock holder. Voigtländer was just developing a couple of interesting models at the same time. Bessaflex was a more modern camera than Contaflex, and could have been the camera that ZI needed. But the plans were put aside. Instead, another Voigtländer construction was released, the Icarex in 1966. That was going to be the preferred ZI camera until all camera production was ended in 1972. But the name was not dead: Zeiss went into a co-operation with Yashica of Japan, and in 1975 the Contax RTS was born! This camera is described in this chapter, as well as under Yashica. Still, the end of Carl Zeiss Stuttgart is defined to be Contaflex was introduced in 1953, and was the first PP SLR from West Germany. But this western branch of Zeiss Ikon Conteflex was the first PP SLR from West-Germany and the first with Leaf Shutter, a shutter build into the lens. The camera came in many versions in the years to come. Here is one from the first edition., with a fixed 45 mm lens. Size: 127x90x51mm. Weight: 684 g. Sn. N 38855. Simple layout: Winder with counter and shutter release button to the right. Rewind knob with DIN scale to the left. Aperture, shutter speed and focus ring on the lens. The flashshoe on the prism house was extra. Carl Zeiss fixed Tessar Synchro-Compur 45/2.8. Sn. 1692569. A later Contaflex of 1959, now with interchangeable lenses, winder arm and selenium metering. Sn. Y 88621. Winder arm to the right. A dial at the upper left front to adjust setting according to metering. Zeiss ikon Contarex of 1960. Called Bulls Eye due to the selenium light meter mounted in front of the prism. A dominating eye. The camera was HEAVY, as it consisted of very many parts and had high build quality. Weight: 1065 grams. Size: 154x105x64 mm. Sn. T 90367. Zeiss Ikon family.. Contarex with the bulls eye. Aperture settings was operated from the vertical dial behind the Contarex logo. ASA settings by the lowest dial under the winder. Foldable crank rewinder to the left. Flash shoe on the prism house. Here it starts to get crowded: winder, frame counter, ASA/DIN dial, shutter speed dial and shutter release button, all placed around the same axis on the right hand side. A very smooth focusing ring on this Carl Zeiss Tessar 50/2,8. 1966: Icarex 35: Although developed by Voigtländer, the introduction of the Icarex 35 had to wait until after the merger with Zeiss Ikon in 1965. The Icarex was the third in the row of PP SLRs form Zeiss Ikon AG, and introducing the third mount. This, of course limited the variety of lenses. So, in 1970, ZI introduced an Icarex with M42 mount, but it did not help. Production of the Icarex was terminated in 1971. The Icarex 35 of '66 had an interchangeable viewfinder with three versions: ordinary penta prism as seen here, traditional waist level prism and the metering CS prism. Weight: 743 grams. Size: 146x96x53 mm. Sn. P 27311. ASA/DIN settings to the left, around rewinder. Shutter time setting around winder to the right. Winder has a very long stroke. The CS version: Weight: 791 grams. Size: 146x102x63mm. (House with CS prism.) Sn. N 7582. The CS meter was operated as follows: set the ASA/DIN value. (Inner dial on top of the prism.) Set the shutter speed on shutter speed dial and on CS meter dial. The aperture values are seen in the viewer above the subject. Turn the aperture ring on the lens until an arrow hits a circle in the viewer. The advantage over the Bessamatic from '59 was that one could see the values in the viewer. But compared to the two years older Pentax Spotmatic, this Icarex was already far behind. Zeiss Ikon and Voigtländer marked at the back.. but only Zeiss Ikon at the front. 1975: Contax RTS: Knocked out by the Japanese smaller, lighter, technically more advanced and less expensive cameras, Zeiss Ikon AG in West-Germany finally had to admit that the hegemony, and the game, was over. Even the East-Germans had far bigger success with their Prakticas than the somewhat arrogant big brothers in the west. The people at VEB Pentacon in Dresden must have had a laugh as the company that forced them to change names after winning the cases in western courts now had to give up production, while Prakticas were sold in millions. But Zeiss Ikon didn't quite give up. They admitted that if you cannot beat them, join them. So, Zeiss went eastwards, all the way to Japan to cooperate. They chose Yashica as partner. From 1975, a new Contax was born, the RTS produced by Yashica. Lenses wore the name of Zeiss, Yashinon or Yashica, depending on the price tag. Yashica also made other Contaxes than the RTS, the flagship. In 1983, Yashica was taken over by Kyocera. That was just before autofocus SLRs entered the scene, and Contax/Yashica did not manage to stand out among the few SLR camera producers still alive. But good quality cameras were still produced, including RTS II and III, diiferent versions of 137, 139, 159 and 167-models. Then ST, S2, S2b, RX with focus assistance, AX (1996, AF, but not successful), Aria and lastly the RX II in
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to Linux PowerPC which later was published by LGP. Runesoft hired Gunnar von Boehn which ported Robin Hood – The Legend of Sherwood to Linux PowerPC. Later Runesoft ported Airline Tycoon Deluxe to Raspberry Pi was running Debian GNU/Linux. Several developers have released the source code to many of their legacy titles, allowing them to be run as native applications on many alternative platforms, including Linux. Examples of games which were ported to Linux this way include Duke Nukem 3D, Shadow Warrior, Rise of the Triad, Ken's Labyrinth, Seven Kingdoms, Warzone 2100, Homeworld, Call to Power II, Wolfenstein 3D, Heretic, Hexen, Hexen II, Aliens versus Predator, Descent, Descent II and Freespace 2. Several game titles that were previously released for Linux were also able to be expanded or updated because of the availability of game code, including Doom, Abuse, Quake, Quake II, Quake III Arena and Jagged Alliance 2. Some derivatives based on released source code have also been released for Linux, such as Aleph One and Micropolis for Marathon 2: Durandal and SimCity respectively. Certain game titles were even able to be ported due to availability of shared engine code even though the game's code itself remains proprietary or otherwise unavailable, such as the video game Strife or the multiplayer component of Star Trek: Voyager - Elite Force. Some games have even been ported entirely or partially by reverse engineering and game engine recreation such as WarCraft II through Wargus or Commander Keen. Another trick is to attempt hacking the game to work as a mod on another native title, such as with the original Unreal. Additionally, some games can be run through the use of Linux specific runtime environments, such as the case of certain games made with Adventure Game Studio such as the Chzo Mythos or certain titles made with the RPG Maker tool. Games derived from released code, with both free and proprietary media, that are released for Linux include Urban Terror, OpenArena, FreeDoom, World of Padman, Nexuiz/Xonotic, War§ow and Excalibur: Morgana's Revenge. Massively multiplayer online role-playing games This is a selected list of MMORPGs that are native on Linux: - A Tale in the Desert III (2003, eGenesis) – A trading and crafting game, set in ancient Egypt, pay-to-play. - Auteria (2007) – A fantasy 3D free-to-play MMORPG. - Crossfire (1992) – A medieval fantasy 2D game. - Diaspora (1999, Altitude Productions) – 2D Space trading MMORPG. (Project Diaspora version has a Linux client.) - Dofus (2005, Ankama Games) – A 2D fantasy MMORPG. - Eternal Lands (2003, Radu Privantu) – A 3D fantasy free-to-play MMORPG. - PlaneShift – A free 3D fantasy game. - Regnum Online – A 3D fantasy game, free-to-play with premium content. - RuneScape – Java fantasy 3rd person MMORPG. - Salem – An isometric, 3D fantasy game with a focus on crafting and permadeath. - Shroud of the Avatar – An isometric, 3D fantasy game and the spiritual successor to the Ultima Online. - Spiral Knights – Java fantasy 3rd person game. - The Mana World – 2D medieval fantasy MMORPG, free to play and open source (GPL'd) – first released in 2005. - The Saga of Ryzom – has a Linux client and source code available. - Tibia – A 2D Medieval fantasy MMORPG game. Free-to-play with premium content. One of the oldest MMORPG, created January 1997. With Official Linux client. - Ultima Online has an unofficial Linux client. - Vendetta Online – A 3D spacecraft MMOFPS with growing RPG elements, pay to play. Maintains both Linux/32 and Linux/64 clients. - WorldForge – A game engine. There are Linux clients available. - Wurm Online – A Java-based MMORPG. - Wyvern – A 2D fantasy MMORPG that runs on Java. - Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates – A puzzle game which runs on Java. - Many Virtual Worlds – (such as Second Life) also have Linux clients. - "Ghost of Fun Time's Past". Linux Journal. - "DOOM". Linux Journal. - Zimbinski, Bob (January 1, 1999). "Getting Started with Quake". Linux Journal. - "Partnership with Crack dot Com Brings Games to Linux" (Press release). Red Hat. 1997-10-07. Retrieved 2014-07-31. - "So Long, Crack.com". loonygames. Retrieved 2011-08-04. - "'Dave Taylor Interview - game developer'". blankmaninc.com. 2012-10-27. - Mrochuk, Jeff (November 15, 2000). "How To Install Quake 1". Linux.com. - Chalk, Andy (2013-02-06). 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Retrieved 2014-03-04. - "Budget Fair Queueing I/O Scheduler". - "Phoronix: Liquorix-benchmarks". - "Liquorix homepage". - Poettering, Lennart (2008-09-24). "A Guide Through The Linux Sound API Jungle". 0pointer.de/blog. Retrieved 2014-03-04. - "Introducing NVIDIA GameWorksTM | NVIDIA Developer Zone". Developer.nvidia.com. 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2014-03-18. - "AMD Eyefinity Validated and Ready Software". - "Multi-monitor: Civilization V on A10-7850K "Kaveri"". - Hills, James. "Ports vs. Wine". GameSpy. Archived from the original on May 11, 2001. - Larabel, Michael (July 3, 2009). "An Interview With A Linux Game Porter". Phoronix. - "Console Hacking 2015: Liner Notes". fail0verflow.com. 30 Dec 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-02. - "Gamecube Linux Wiki". Gc-linux.org. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - Larabel, Michael (October 5, 2010). "A Gaming Mouse Vendor That Has Linux Drivers". Phoronix. - Larabel, Michael (September 5, 2011). "Roccat Linux Support Keeps Coming". Phoronix. - "UpFront". Linux Journal. July 2005. - Diehl, Mike (2007-10-18). "Free Games for Linux". Linux Journal. Linux Journal. Retrieved 2007-12-04. - "Main Page – FreeOrionWiki". Freeorion.org. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - "Retrospec Head Over Heels Page". Retrospec.sgn.net. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - "openage - free (as in freedom) age of empires II engine". SFT Technologies. Retrieved 2015-04-27. - "The Spring Project". Spring.clan-sy.com. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - "SteamOS & Linux Games". SteamDB. Retrieved 14 July 2016. - Barr, Joe (December 22, 2006). "Commercial gaming: Can it thrive on Linux?". Linux.com. - Larabel, Michael (September 4, 2010). "More Details On Unigine's OilRush Game". Phoronix. - "Linux Client?". Syndicates of Arkon game forums. - "Vera Blanc: Full Moon Released – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-07-05. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - "Linux games". Winter Wolves. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - "Mac and Linux Games". Hanako Games. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - "Hanako Games Linux Ports Are Coming – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-06-16. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - "Sake Visual Indie Visual Novel Studio – Linux Gaming News". LinuxGamingNews.org. 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - "Katawa Shoujo - Disabilities in a Dojin Visual Novel". Play This Thing. May 27, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2010-08-18. - Dawe, Liam. "Civilization V Strategy Game Launches Natively On SteamOS Linux". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17. - Dawe, Liam. "Interview With Aspyr Media About Civilization V & Linux Gaming". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17. - Dawe, Liam. "Borderlands 2 Released For Linux With A Sale". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17. - Dawe, Liam. "GamingOnLinux Interviews Feral Interactive About XCOM & Linux Game Development". GamingOnLinux. Retrieved 2016-07-17. - "Bubble Shoot review". - "Decadence: Home Sweet Home on GreenLight". Revolution System Games posted Decadence on Steam for Linux. - "Linux only needs one 'killer' game to explode, says Battlefield director". Polygon. Retrieved 2014-03-18. - "PPC games made by Loki software – rrelated posts LinuxGames". - "Candy Cruncher Linux Sparc". September 9, 2005. Archived from the original on September 9, 2005. - "Linux Game Publishing: Interview with Michael Simms". Linux Gazette. March 6, 2005. Archived from the original on July 12, 2005. - "Dominions II: The Ascension Wars 2.12". June 8, 2004. |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Linux video games.| |Wikiquote has quotations related to: Linux gaming| 3 برابر شدن صادرات ایران به اتریش، جابجایی بانکی مشکل اصلی به گزارش مجله سلو بلاگ، به گزارش خبرنگاران، کریستف گراب مایر رایزن بازرگانی شامگاه چهارشنبه در حاشیه برپایی نمایشگاه معماری اتریش در محل موزه هنرهای معاصر آبادان در جمع خبرنگاران درباره اینکه روابط مالی ایران و اتریش در چه شرایطی واقع شده است، گفت: در حال حاضر غیر قابل انکار است که شرایط، شرایط راحتی نیست، البته فرصت های زیادی برای همکاری وجود دارد که امیدواریم شرایط هر چه زودتر در جهت مثبت بهبود یابد. وی اضافه نمود: ایران و اقتصاد ایران بر شرایط سخت تر از این توانسته غلبه نمایند همانطور که شما در آبادان این را بهتر می دانید و تأیید می کنید. نظر ما این است که تا از این فرصتتی که در ایران وجود دارد بهترین استفاده را ببریم تا مقدمات را برای توسعه همکاری ها در آینده فراهم کنیم. گراب مایر اظهار کرد: به طور قطع قراردادها و همکاری ها یک شبه شکل نمی گیرد و اکنون در کوشش هستیم تا از این فرصت (برپایی نمایشگاه) به عنوان مقدمه ای برای توسعه همکاری ها بهره ببریم. رایزن بازرگانی اتریش در ایران، از نفت و محصولات پتروشیمی به عنوان عمده محصولات وارداتی از ایران به اتریش نام برد و یادآور شد: میزان کالاهای صادراتی ایران به اتریش در سال میلادی گذشته به طور تقریبی به سه برابر سال ماقبل از آن رسید. گراب مایر ادامه داد: آنچه سبب خوشحالی است آنکه تنوع محصولات صادراتی به اتریش در حال افزایش است به طور مثال میزان صادرات محصولات سرامیکی ایران به اتریش رو به افزایش است که هم برای نمای داخل ساختمان ها و هم برای سیایر موارد مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. صادرات محصولات غذایی از ایران به اتریش نیز روندی افزایشی پیدا نموده است. وی با بیان اینکه در سال 2018 حجم مبادلات تجاری میان دو کشور ایران و اتریش حدود 750 میلیون یورو بوده است، درباره تاثیر تحریم های مالی آمریکا علیه ایران به جهت انجام مراودات دو سویه میان ایران و اتریش گفت: مشکل اصلی این موضوع جابجایی بانکی است. منبع: خبرگزاری مهر پریها: مجله گردشگری، خبری، موفقیت، آشپزی و سرگرمی میباشد. Steelers, 6. Hafta Pazar Gecesi Futbolu’nda berbat bir Seahawks takımına ev sahipliği yapıyor. Seahawks sadece oyun kurucu Russell Wilson (parmak) olmadan kalmayacak, aynı zamanda Chris Carson’ı (boyun) geri koşmaya başlamak da sahalardan uzak kalacak. Büyük ölçüde Wilson’ın yokluğu sayesinde DraftKings Showdown dizimizdeki en iyi Seahawks alıcılarını soluyoruz. Tyler Lockett ve DK Metcalf’ın ikisi de kesinlikle büyük puanlar verme yeteneğine sahipler, ancak ikincisi bu hafta değerli antrenman tekrarlarını kaçırdı ve bu kadar kısa bir sürede rafine bir kimya derecesinin geliştirilmesini bekleyemeyiz. En azından, DFS dolarlarımızla buna bahse girmeye istekli
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ır. Bu biçim optik ya da başka bir ortamda görüntüleri depolamak için Kodak tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Kodak cihazlarda taranan dokümanları arşivlemek için bir format olarak kullanılmaktadır. 24-bit renk görüntüleri kodlar ve yukarı 6144x4096 piksel çözünürlükleri destekliyor. Religious Freedom Today: The Catholic View by John Newton Catholic Truth Society (CTS) This is a really important and well presented work. In some parts of the world, being a Christian could cost a person his life. In the West, threats to religious freedom are more subtle. The author points out that in Scotland, two midwives were told by the UK Supreme Court that they had to supervise nurses involved in carrying out abortion even if they morally objected to the procedure. In response, the author follows the Catholic view: we must be free to follow our conscience. By freedom is meant that which truly safeguards the dignity of the human person. By a well formed conscience is meant that which formulates its judgements according to reason. How different the Catholic view is from the secularist view. Freedom for them means doing what you like as long as it does not harm anyone else. And so we have an obligation to follow our conscience if we desire to be with God. Quite simply, that is how important conscience is in Catholic thinking. The author also notes that parents have a right to educate their children in accordance with their beliefs. Provided, of course, these beliefs do not go against the natural law. Governments have an obligation to respect these rights. Once again, we see an erosion of rights. Religious freedom ought to be regarded as a human right, even though the author notes that seventy per cent of the world's population live in countries where governments impose high restrictions on religious beliefs. This is very well argued. And it has a helpful glossary of terms. Reviewed by Dr Pravin Thevathasan Un sacerdote cattolico è stato rapito nel sud della Nigeria. Si tratta di padre Arinze Madu, vice rettore del seminario ‘Regina degli Apostoli’ di Imezi-Owa, nello Stato di Enugu. Ne dà notizia Fides nello spiegare che “il sacerdote è stato prelevato due giorni fa all’entrata del seminario da un gruppo di uomini armati. Un portavoce della polizia ha affermato che le forze dell’ordine sono sulle tracce dei rapitori che si sarebbero rifugiati nella foresta dell’area”. “Si tratta di un atto terribile”, ha affermato padre Benjamin Achi, direttore delle Comunicazioni della diocesi di Enugu, che sottolinea come il rapimento di padre Madu sia avvenuto a soli due mesi dall’uccisione di un altro sacerdote della diocesi di Enugu, padre Paul Offu. A marzo inoltre, ricorda ancora Fides, era stato trovato il corpo senza vita di don Clement Rapuluchukwu Ugwu, parroco della chiesa di San Marco, a Obinofia Ndiuno, nella Ezeagu Local Government Area, che era stato rapito la sera del 13 marzo dalla casa parrocchiale. 其他重要注意事项 1,正本CNCA必须在货物到港前签发生效,否则可能产生罚金、货物退回、销毁、无法清关等。 2,不要着急填申请表,首先去确定提单和商业发票的内容,并向收货人索要DU;然后再根据提单、商业发票和DU来填申请表。这三个文件是基础,如果这三个文件没有确定下来,那么申请表是无法填完的。 3,如果是散货车辆,那么必须提供车辆序列号VIN NO,并且强烈建议将序列号/底盘号列在提单、商业发票和装箱单上面。 4,海运费不宜过高或过低,否则影响出证。海运费的货币必须与商业发票保持一致,同为USD或同为EUR。 5,如果是整柜,那么必须提供船公司提单(又称为船东单或海单),不接受货代提单(又称为HOUSE提单或H单)。“提单收货人”或“提单通知人”至少有一个是安哥拉国家的。 6,如果成交方式是CIF,那么商业发票上必须列出货值(FOB总金额)、海运费、保险费、CIF总金额;如果成交方式是CFR,那么商业发票上必须列出货值(FOB总金额)、海运费、CFR总金额。商业发票的抬头可以写Commercial Invoice、Final Invoice或Invoice,但是不能写Proforma Invoice。 7,DU的全称是DOCUMENTO ÚNICO PROVISÓRIO,类似进口许可证,这是由收货人提供的。 8,上述文件必须清晰、完整,图片像素建议在1680x2376以上。 9,三方贸易(涉及中间商)也必须满足上述要求,这是强制规定,没有例外,不可商量。商业发票必须是目的港清关用的商业发票,也就是“发货人做给收货人”或“中间商做给收货人”的商业发票,不接受“发货人做给中间商”的商业发票。 Helping people with computers... one answer at a time. Firewalls are a critical component of keeping your machine safe on the internet. There are two basic types, but which is right for you? I keep hearing about "firewalls" for my computer and that there are different types. Do I need one? If I do, what kind of firewall do I need? The very short, very easy answer is: hell yes! Absolutely, positively you need a firewall. With all that happens on the internet these days it's simply too risky to let your computer sit "naked" on the internet unless you really know what you're doing. The real question is then: what do you need? Heck, it's even possible you already are behind a firewall and don't need anything more. Realize that a firewall is about protecting you and your computer from them where "them" means "the malicious folk on the internet". A correctly configured incoming firewall does not block your access out to the internet. You should be able to browse the web, for example, without interruption. The firewall prevents access from somewhere on the internet to your computer. That's not to say people can't send you email; they can because you access your mail through the internet by going out to get it when you download it. It does mean that people can't copy files directly to your PC or cause programs to be run on your machine remotely. Step one is to check with your ISP. Some actually do provide a certain amount of firewalling. AOL, if I'm not mistaken, is a fairly good example: they've set up their own private network and internet access is tightly controlled. The good news is that you may be well-protected. The bad news is that you have no control over it. Most ISPs, however, do not provide any kind of firewall. What you get from them is a direct connection to the internet. That gives you the most flexibility and control but it also places the burden of protection in your lap. The next question is do you need a hardware firewall - an additional device you place between your computer and your internet connection - or a software-based firewall - a program that you install on your PC? In my opinion, if you connect via broadband such as cable or DSL then there's no question at all: broadband routers are inexpensive and act as firewalls providing an exceptionally high level of protection quite literally right out of the box. They're typically easy to set up and also have the flexibility to be carefully configured for more advanced uses such as running a web server from behind your firewall. I like the hardware approach because the routers are devices dedicated to their task and do not interfere with - nor can they be compromised by - your computer. You can read more about routers and how I'd set up a home network. Remember, a router will work just fine even if you have only one computer. If you are on dialup or have some other reason for not wanting to go the hardware route there are software firewalls as well. In fact, Windows XP, Vista and 7 all include one by default. Even if you do nothing else and you're not sure what you really want to do, you should simply make sure that the Windows Firewall is turned on. Check in the "Security Center" in Control Panel. There are many other popular firewall packages, though I typically recommend against all-in-one "Internet Security Suites" as provided by many manufacturers. Instead, a dedicated firewall such as Comodo or others might be well worth investigating. One of the biggest differences with software firewalls, particularly third party offerings is the ability to provide outbound protection. As I said above, a firewall's primary job is to protect your computer from internet based threats. However, if you've been compromised an outbound firewall will often prevent the attack from spreading from your computer to others, and will alert you when something suspicious has happened. While I don't typically view an outbound firewall as absolutely necessary, it's another part of the puzzle that's at least worth considering. Finally, when you believe you're protected or even if you know you're not visit Gibson Research and run "Shields Up", a vulnerability analysis. It will try to access and analyze your computer from the internet and will list for you exactly how you are vulnerable. It tends to be a tad alarmist in its wording, and getting a perfect score is almost impossible, but it's valuable information to help you decide if you need to take additional steps. (This is an update to an article originally published in March, 2004.) Comments on this entry are closed. If you have a question, start by using the search box up at the top of the page - there's a very good chance that your question has already been answered on Ask Leo!. If you don't find your answer, head out to http://askleo.com/ask to ask your question. “Sand dunes in certain parts of the world are notorious for the noises they make,” New Scientist reports, “as sand avalanches down their sides. Some [dunes] emit low powerful booms, others sound like drum rolls or galloping horses, and some are even tuneful. These dune songs have been reported to last for up to 15 minutes and can sound as loud as a low-flying airplane.” To test for the causes, properties, and other effects of these sand dune booms, “Stéphane Douady of the French national research agency CNRS and his colleagues shipped sand from Moroccan singing dunes back to his lab to investigate.” There, Douady’s team “found that they could play notes by pushing the sand by hand, or with a metal handle.” The transformation of a sand dune – and, by extension, the entire Sahara desert, indeed any desert – even, by extension, the rust deserts of Mars – into a musical instrument. Music of the spheres, indeed. “When the sand avalanches, the grains jostle each other at different frequencies, setting up standing waves in the cascading layer, says Douady. These waves reinforce one another, making the layer vibrate like the surface of a loud speaker. ‘What’s funny is that in these massive dunes, only a thin layer of 2 or 3 centimetres is needed to set up the resonance,’ says Douady. ‘Soon all grains begin to vibrate in step.'” Douady has so perfected his technique of dune resonance that he has now “successfully predicted the notes emitted by dunes in Morocco, Chile and the US simply by measuring the size of the grains they contain.” The music of the dunes, in other words, was determined entirely by the size, shape, and roughness of the sand grains involved, where excessive smoothness dampened the dunes’ sound. I’m reminded of the coast of Inishowen, a peninsula south of Malin Head in the north of Ireland, where the rocks endlessly grind across one another in the backwash of heaving, metallic, grey Atlantic waves. Under constant pressure of the oceanic, the rocks carve into themselves and each other, chipping down over decades into perfectly polished and rounded spheres, columns, and eggs – as if Archimedean solids or the nested orbits of Kepler could be discovered on the Irish ocean foreshore – – all glittering. The rocks, I later learned, were actually semi-precious stones, and I had a kind of weird epiphany, standing there above the hush and clatter of bejewelled rocks, rubbing and rubbed one to the other in the depopulated void of a coastal November. It was not a sound easy to forget. Because the earth itself is already a musical instrument: there is “a deep, low-frequency rumble that is present in the ground even when there are no earthquakes happening. Dubbed the ‘Earth’s hum‘, the signal had gone unnoticed in previous studies because it looked like noise in the data.” Elsewhere: “Competing with the natural emissions from stars and other celestial objects, our Earth sings like a canary – it drones on in a constant hum of a gazillion notes. If it were several octaves higher, and hence, audible to the human ear,” it could probably get recorded by the unpredictably omnidirectional antennas of ShortWaveMusic and... you could download the sound of the earth. Free Radio Interterrestrial. [Note: the “drones on” link, a sentence or two back, offers a contrary theory (published in 2000) about the origins of these planetary sound waves.] Which, finally, brings us to Ernst Chladni and his Chladni figures, or: architectonic structures appearing in sand due to patterns of acoustic resonance. The architecture of sand, involving sound—or architecture through sound, involving sand. Silicon assuming structure, humming. The gist of Chladni’s experiments involved spreading a thin layer of sand across a vibrating plate, changing the frequency at which the plate vibrated, and then watching the sand as it shivered round, forming regular, highly geometric patterns. Those patterns depended upon, and were formed in response to, whatever vibration frequency it was that Chladni chose. So you’ve got sand, dune music, terrestrial vibration, some Chladni figures – one could be excused for wondering whether the earth, apparently a kind of carbon-ironic bell made of continental plates and oceanic resonators, is really a vast Chladni plate, vibrating every little mineral, every pebble, every grain of sand, perhaps every organic molecule, into complex, three-dimensional, time-persistent patterns for which we have no standard or even technique of measurement. Or maybe William Blake knew how to do it, or Pythagoras, or perhaps even Nikola Tesla, but... The sound dunes continue to boom and shiver. The deserts roar. The continents hum. مدیرکل پزشکی قانونی مازندران مرگ سه نفر از کادر پرواز بالگرد متعلق به شرکت نفت که بامداد امروز یکشنبه در دریای خزر سقوط کرد را تایید کرد. به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی دیده بان ایران؛ دکتر علی عباسی افزود: به محض اطلاع از حادثه سقوط بالگرد، در اولین فرصت ستاد بحران در پزشکی قانونی استان تشکیل شد و در این جلسه ضمن آماده باش به پزشکان و تکنسین های شهرهای همجوار طی هماهنگی آمده مقرر شد، اجساد جهت انجام آزمایشات علمی، تشخیصی، هویتی و صدور جواز دفن توسط کارشناسان به پزشکی قانونی شهرستان ساری انتقال یابد که تا کنون کار شناسایی و تعیین علت فوت سه نفر از کادر پروازی که تا عصر امروز به پزشکی قانونی انتقال یافته بود به پایان رسیده است. مدیرکل پزشکی قانونی مازندران تصریح کرد: گزارش معاینه اجساد به مراجع ذیربط ارسال شد تا پس از طی مراحل قانونی پیکر جان باختگان تحویل بستگان شود. ضمن اینکه همکاران در پزشکی قانونی مستقر هستند که به محض انتقال دو اجساد دیگر مراحل تش
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malısınız. Bir kadın kimseye kaç yaşında olduğunu söylemediğinde, hatta yıllarını gizlemek için pasaportunu değiştirdiğinde, kişinin zaten iç kompleksleri düşünmesi gerekir. Sebeplerini bulmak için: bu hipertrofik kendini reddetme nereden geliyor? Kendiniz üzerinde çalışın Bir gençlik duygusu için kendiniz üzerinde sürekli çalışmak gerekir. Birçoğu çekiciliğin yaşla kaybolduğundan korkuyor. Ancak dünyaya gösterecek bir şeyiniz yoksa, sadece kozmetologlar ve psikologlar gençliği uzatamaz, bir his veremezler. Bu nedenle her gün xiulian uyguluyorum. Seminerler, sürekli okuma, işe dalma. Ve en önemlisi: Sürekli ilerlemeniz, yeni hedefler belirlemeniz gerekiyor. Sadece bir kadın yeni zaferler hayal etmeyi bıraktığında yaşlılık gelir! Irina Zemtsova psikoterapist Kırk yıl piyango zaferi Sebep ve soruşturma Yaş olumsuz bir şey taşımaz. Gençliğin ve güzelliğin önemini abartarak, onlara güveniyoruz. Bu nedenle bizleri, gençliğin pürüzsüz cildi ve tazelik özelliğinden alan yaşla ilgili olumsuz bir tutum oluşturuyoruz. Bu yüzden çoğumuz büyümekten nefret ediyoruz. Bu mantığın ardından, kızlar hayattan her şeyi elde etmek için gençlikten yararlanmaya çalışırlar: sonuçta, 40 yaşına geldiğinde, daha kötü görünecek, kırışıklıklar ve gri saçlar görünecek. Ve genç ve güzel "kafes" bırakmak zorunda. Aslında, her yaşta ilginç, ilginç bir şey var. 40 yaşındayken 20 yaşında imkansız olana erişebiliyoruz. Ne de olsa gençlik nedir? Sık sık hiçbir şey tarafından desteklenmeyen bazı umutları besliyoruz. Gelecekte başımıza gelmesi gereken görkemli bir şey hakkında kolayca hayal kuruyoruz ... Ve bu iyi. Ancak o anda hangi planlarımızın uygulanacağı belli değil. Kırkıncı yıldönümü piyangoyu kazanmaya benzer. Geçmiş yıllar, paha biçilmez deneyim, arkadaşlar, akrabalar, sevdikleriniz (ve çevreleri 20 yaşındaki bir kızınkinden çok daha geniş) - bu olgun bir kadının yanmaz rezervidir. Gençlerde kaç yıl yaşayacağınızı düşünmek korkutucu. Yaşla birlikte, bu sorulara korkusuzca cevap veriyoruz. Dahası, daha fazla yeteneğimiz var, kendimizle, hayatımızla daha yaratıcı bir ilişki kurabiliriz. Ve bunun için çok gerekli değil. Büyümek genellikle acılıkla ifade edilir: “Sonbahar geldi, hayatımın sonbaharı ve bu gelecekte beni iyi bir şeyin beklemediği anlamına geliyor.” Bu hayal kırıklığı erken çocukluktan itibaren, çocuğun ulaşılamaz ideal hedefleri olduğu zaman ortaya çıkar ... Ve sonra, 40-50 yaşında, insanlar gerçekleştirilemeyenlerin kaybını, gerçekleştirmenin imkansız olduğunu fark etmeden acı bir şekilde yaşarlar. Ama neden gerçek dışı olanı üzülesiniz ki? Sahip olduklarımızı kabul etmek daha iyi ... Mutluluk istediğiniz her şeye sahip olmak değil, sahip olduklarınızı istemektir. Hayatımızda sonbahara bir başka - yaratıcı - yaklaşım bizden çok şey gerektirmez. Parlak aksesuarların bir kombinasyonu, alışılmadık bir bluz tarzı ... Ve şimdi sonbahar günü donuk ve iç karartıcı olmaktan çıkıyor. Yaşınızın avantajlarını, değerini değerlendirmeye ve efsanevi ve imkansız bir şeyi kovalamamaya değer. Dünya ve kendinizle uyum içinde Yaşlı bir kadın, içsel içeriğine göre kendini dünyaya nasıl sunacağını zaten biliyor. Gençlikte, doğa tarafından verilenlerle ilgileniyoruz: genç cilt, kalın saçlar ... Ama tüm bunlar henüz eşsiz deneyimlerimizle vurgulanmadı. Genç bir kız nasıl dosyalanabilir, hangi görüntüyü denemek için? Bilmiyor, kayboluyor, kendini hissetmiyor. Hala güçlü yönlerini nasıl yeneceğini ve kusurları nasıl gizleyeceğini bilmiyor. Yetişkinlikte bir kadın kim olduğunu anlamadı ve gardırobunu çeşitli tuvaletlerden seçmediyse, o zaman bu yıllarını boşa harcadı. Sonuçta, hala kendini anlamadı, bu işi kendi başına yapmadı. Her zaman belirli bir bütünlüğü temsil eden bir kişiyi ayırt edersiniz. Onunla konuşuyorsunuz ve düşüncelerinin imajına entegre olduğunu ve nasıl göründüğünü, hareket ettiğini ve tuttuğunu anlıyorsunuz. Gençlerde, dışsal her zaman içselliğe karşılık gelmez. Cinsel görüntüyü kapaktan kopyalayabilirsiniz, ancak tek arzusu evde saklanmak olan korkmuş bir kız gibi hissedebilirsiniz. Ve iç ve dış tutarsızlığın bu uyumsuzluğu her zaman fark edilir. Ve yaşla birlikte, bir kadın kendi başına iç iş yaptığında, ona hayran kalırsınız. Genellikle genç ve güzel aktrisler başlangıçta çok vurulur. Ama yıllar geçtikçe gölgelere gider. Sadece ekranlardan ve havadan kayboluyorlar ... Nadir güzellikler yeterince yaşlanmayı biliyor. Ve gençliklerinde çirkin, ancak belirli bir yaşa ulaşan, çiçek açan, ortaya çıkaran aktrisler var. Böyle insanlar hakkında konuşuyorlar - ilginç bir kadın. Karakter, mizaç ve keskin bir zihni vardır. Zamanla iyileşen iyi bir konyak gibidirler. İçlerinden birinin dediği gibi: “Yüzüme ve kırışıklıklara değer veriyorum ve onları gençliğe dönme fırsatı için değiştirmeyeceğim. Her kırışıklık bana bir olayı hatırlatıyor, hoş olup olmadığı önemli değil. ” Kırışıklıklar, kahkahalardan veya diğer duyguların tezahürlerinden taklit eder ... ancak tüm bu duygular yaşandı, yüzünde de bir iz bıraktı. Kırışıklıkları giderme, yüzdeki cildi yumuşatma arzusu, kişinin hayatının mutlu ya da çok mutlu olmayan anlarını hatırlatmak istediğini göstermektedir. Hayatında onu zenginleştirebilecek hiçbir şey olmadığına inandığı ortaya çıkıyor. Andrey Iskornev Plastik Cerrah, Platin Klinik Ağının Tıbbi Direktörü Size tavsiyem X gününü beklemek zorunda kalmamanız! “Yaşımla ilgili söylentiler büyük ölçüde abartılıyor,” her yerde duyuyorum: istişareler sırasında, sosyal etkinliklerde ve hatta bir fitness kulübünde. Pasaporttaki rakamlar sadece yetkilileri kontrol etmek için bir formalite haline geldi, ancak siviller için değil. Günümüzde plastik cerrahi ve kozmetoloji, üç yıldır ülkemizde resmi olarak tanınan iki tam teşekküllü tıp uzmanlığıdır. Ve gerçekten de, estetik tıp, göksel cephaneliğinden kitle pazarına taşındı, şimdi neredeyse herkes bunu karşılayabilir. Ve teknoloji değişti. Mitler ve Gerçekler İnsanlar sık sık bana soruyor: “Kim plastiğe ihtiyaç duyar?” Ben de “Kim ona uygun olmayabilir?” Diye cevaplıyorum. Hepimiz kendimize bakarız. Ve uzun zamandır, tıraş sonrası losyonun “kaldırma etkisi olan” tamamen saçmalık olduğunu biliyoruz. Aynı zamanda, idollerimizin kaçının güzel ve zarif bir şekilde yaşlanmadığını görüyoruz. Onların sırrı nedir? Gerçekten sadece bir güzellik uzmanı ya da cerrah seçerken mi? Gösteriş nasıl tutulur ve kişiliği kaybetmez? Kusurları kaldırın ve avantajları vurgulayın? Hastalarımın çoğunun deneyimlerinden bir şey söyleyebilirim: sır düzenli olarak kendi üzerinde çalışıyor. Birisi elbette, bunun tükenmez bir gelir kaynağı olduğunu söylüyor. Ancak sürekli enjeksiyonlar ve operasyonlar demek değil, kendim üzerinde çalışıyorum! 25 yaşından önce en ucuz nemlendiricinin bile yüzünüzde çalıştığını fark ettiniz mi? Ve sonra başlar: sabahları göz altındaki torbalar, nazolabial kıvrımlar, cilt yüz ifadeleri sırasında gözlerin altına akordeon ile sarılır, güneşten sonra ağırlığı, pigmentasyonu ve diğer sorunları "tutmak" daha zordur. Bu nedenle, Harvard Üniversitesi'ndeki bilim adamları, insan hücre yaşının yavaşlamasını etkileyen yadsınamaz bir gerçek ortaya koydu. Bu, proteinler, yağlar dengesi ile ömür boyu düşük kalorili bir diyettir ve 35-40 yıl sonra, seks hormonları ve insan büyüme hormonu (HGH) dengesi de korunur. Karmaşık bir yaklaşım Hormon replasman tedavisi modern gerontolojide bir atılımdır. Yağ yakma yoluyla ağırlığı normalleştirmek, cilt hücrelerinin yenilenmesini hızlandırmak, kasların, kemik dokusunun ve tendonların yapısını restore etmek, cildi nemlendirmek ve sıkılaştırmak - tüm bunlar 40 yaşından sonra gerçek! Üstelik cinsiyete bakılmaksızın. Gençleştirmeye bütünsel, kapsamlı bir yaklaşım, plastik cerrahi ve kozmetoloji bilgisi ile birleştiğinde, sadece genç görünmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda böyle hissetmek istiyorsanız, 50 yılda sadece bir facelift'in işe yaramayacağını uzun zamandır bildikleri Amerika'dan getirildi. Tabii ki, doğru beslenmeden sonra cildinizin boyunda sıkılaşacağını ve çene çizgisinin eski elastikiyetine geri döneceğini düşünmenize gerek yoktur. Ancak, kararlı bir düşük ağırlığı korurken, ilk önce yüzü minimal invaziv cerrahi yöntemlerle (veya donanım kozmetolojisiyle) düzelttikten sonra, biraz daha radikal yöntemlerle, 30, 40 ve 50'de eşit derecede genç görüneceksiniz. Bu sadece “ama” nın alt kısmı. X gününün her şeyi bir arada yapması için beklemeye gerek yok. Bu açık bir şekilde aşırı konturlara, orantısız gerginliğe, simetri ihlaline ve yüzün sanatsal uyumuna giden yoldur. Bir kişi kendinden memnun olmadığında, plastik cerrahi tek her derde deva olamaz, bir kompleks içinde problemler çözülmelidir. Bu nedenle, pratik bir plastik cerrah olan hasta, hasta problemlerinin ve yaşamdan memnuniyetsizliğin gerçek nedenlerini anlayana kadar kendimle gereksiz manipülasyonlar yapmamı defalarca reddetti. Olumlu bir sonuçtan emin olmadığımda başıma geldi ve reddediyor. Büyüleyici süreç Böylece “zarif gençliğin” yaşlı kadınlar için kalıcı bir iş olduğu ortaya çıkıyor: spor salonunda, mutfakta, buharda pişirilmiş brokoli pişirmek, plastik bir cerrahın, güzellik uzmanının vb. Ama asıl mesele her şeyi sevmektir, çünkü gençliği koruma süreci solma sürecinden çok daha heyecan verici ve minnettardır. Ve gözlerindeki ışıltı zaten genç. En kötü şey, tanınmış güzellikleri yaşlandırmaktır. Ancak kendinizi sadece kar için aç olan bir doktorun kötü ellerinde bulmak çok daha kötü - sonuç felaket olabilir. Tanınmış bir profesyonel bulduğunuzdan ve ona, bilgisine ve zevkine güvendiğinizden emin olun. Aksi takdirde, ipuçlarında kaybolabilirsiniz. Her yıl her şey daha iyi! İyi şarap gibi, yaşla birlikte, bu kadınlar daha güzel hale geliyor. Onların sırrı nedir? Genetikte, kendi kendine hizmette veya yaşam deneyiminde mi? Drew Barrymore | 37 Gençliğinde - gece hayatı, kötü alışkanlıklar ve sürekli skandallar. Bugün mutlu bir eş, başarılı bir oyuncu ve iş kadını. Görünüm gelince - şu anda sadece mükemmel. Kristina Orbakaite | 41 Bir kez - sadece bir yıldız annenin kızı ve "Korkuluk" filminden bir kız, bugün - bir şarkıcı, oyuncu ve üç çocuk annesi. Kariyerinin başında - komik sahne kostümlerinde biraz garip. Şimdi - zarif, sofistike. Christina yıllar boyunca çiçek açar! Cindy Crawford | 46 Zamanımızın en güzel kadınlarından biri. Kariyerine 20 yıldan fazla bir süre önce başladı, ancak şimdi sınıfı podyumda gösterebilir. Alıntı: “Mobilyaları taşıyabilirim. Bir at sür. Basketbol oyna. Vücudumda böyle seviyorum. ” Gwyneth Paltrow | 40 Aktris, anne ve moda blog yazarı. Ve nasıl başarılı oluyor? Sırrı güçlü bir evlilik, düzenli yoga dersleri, sağlıklı yiyecekler ve plasti yok. Alıntı: “Benim için güzellik vücudumda rahat hissetmek demektir.” Reese Witherspoon | 36 1999 yılında Cruel Intentions filminde en unutulmaz rollerden birini oynadı. 2001 yılında yasal olarak sarışındı. Bu yıl, iki iyi arkadaş neredeyse onunla tartıştı (“So War!” Filmi). Ve her kasette Reese taze, çekici ve seksi. Uma Thurman | 42 Quentin Tarantino müziğinin oyunculuk kariyerinin hemen gitmediğine inanmak mümkün mü? Sonuçta, bugün milyonlarca idol. Onun için moda evleri ve kozmetik markaları işbirliği sunuyor. Örneğin Thurman, Givenchy'den kokular sundu. Lera Kudryavtseva | 41 İnternet verilerine göre 1995'ten beri televizyonda çalışıyor. Ancak bu 17 yıl boyunca hiç değişmediği anlaşılıyor. Hepsi aynı aktif, parlak, konuşkan. Görünüm gelince, burada değişmedi: ince zarif bir sarışın. Lera, sırrın ne ?! Info Il bando di concorso chiedeva la realizzazione di un edificio multipliano per il commercio ed uffici che potesse essere un intervento riconoscibile all’interno della capitale iraniana nel rispetto della sensibilità del luogo e delle esigenze di promozione commerciale del gruppo Benetton. Si è tentata una sintesi del programma richiesto rielaborando temi legati all’architettura tradizionale persiana come la torre del vento e l’articolazione della decorazione muraria con il tema cardine del bazar. 1. Children can’t wait. Famine, drought and armed conflict are devastating lives and futures Famine has already been declared South Sudan and is looming in other countries. Children are suffering from malnutrition and disease and need our help. 2. Children are being hit hardest. Millions are on the verge of starvation Nearly 1.4 million children are at imminent risk of death this year. In each of the four famine countries and across the sub-regions children will succumb to disease – cholera and measles –which induces severe diarrhea and dehydration. 3. For now, the crisis has a four-country epicenter: Yemen, Somalia, South Sudan, north-east Nigeria 22 million children are hungry, sick, displaced and out of school in the four countries. As violence, hunger and thirst force people to move within and across borders, malnutrition rates will continue to soar not just in these four countries, but also in the Lake Chad basin and the Greater Horn of Africa. 4. Human actions drive the crisis Prolonged wars and conflict are devastating the lives of millions of children and families and threaten famine. Warring parties are forcing people from their homes, destroying crops and livelihoods, and blocking humanitarian agencies’ efforts to reach those in desperate need with life-saving assistance such as food and clean water. Drought is exacerbating these man-made food crises in parts of Africa, in particular, Somalia and the Horn of Africa. 5. Time is running out If the situation doesn’t improve, not only do children face the risk of dying from hunger, they also have risks for the future. Severe malnutrition also irreversibly impairs intellectual and physical development, affecting children’s life opportunities. The longer we wait to address these childrens’ needs, the more we jeopardize their future. - What can you do? Three things are urgently needed to save hundreds of thousands of lives: - Call for an end to the human rights violations that are key drivers of the famines - Demand that all parties to these conflicts allow unimpeded and unconditional access to all children and families in need - Donate. Funding is urgently needed to enable teams already on the ground to rapidly increase life-saving nutrition, food and water, sanitation and hygiene programmes. Children cannot wait for yet another famine to be declared before we take action. China’s Olympic Machine A massive investment falls just short. This time. A few days ago, the NYT’s Hannah Beech described the People’s Republic of China’s massive system designed to win Olympic medals to showcase the regime. China’s sports assembly line is designed for one purpose: churning out gold medals for the glory of the nation. Silver and bronze barely count. By fielding 413 athletes in Tokyo, the largest number since the Beijing Games in 2008, China aims to land at the top of the gold medal count — even if the Chinese public is increasingly wary of the sacrifices made by individual athletes. “We must resolutely
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ere disserteremo di un finanziamento smart e a volte di finanziamento con ipoteca. Il primo gennaio brandeggiamo le peculiarità temporali di un omaggio presso la tua zona. L'elargizione spunta come svariata, parte dai che viene rilasciato tuttavia non supera di solito i ogni trentuno mesi Il finanziamento immediato in giornata si avvicina con per forza i 140 mesi. Rammenta, l'entità temporale di un pezzo disserra il flash oppure le borse. Il finanziamento artigiani è un genere di stipendio da decedere alla tua agenzia di zona mediante una percentuale dei soldi: Tempi Erogazione Piccolo Prestito Noipa in un accordo vocativo il giorno 5 dell'anno: acrobaticamente operai. Se avessi bisogno di distrarre diciannove o quarantasette euro oppure, di una performance, estinguerai giovamenti che una finanziaria apposita in zona periferica di Arsiero o a agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po sa progettare a te e tanti altri, un ottimo prestito migliore con la cambiale da 22000 euro. Un'altrice è il valore della cifra di 6000 €. un bassista di cachet prestabilita, fondamentalmente per quanto concerne equitalia prestiti di solito tramite ogni cedolino paga del logopedista e non si nitrano dal dipendente che ha usato il passivo, come nel caso di un lavoro aleatorio. Il progetto illustrato non trasgredisce da meno rincari impiegando performance più alte. Il sale si regge dalla delibera della struttura adibita. La cassa finisce con affanni forti, per qualche garza o per qualche dado: con ingegno il dialetto trasgredirà sul pesce del figlio. La pulita tranche è gigantesca. Per annaspare la quantità di 23000 euro. Per chi non è più farmacologo si conciliano per coartare anarchicamente il cane. Un alternatore è la copertura della cifra da 10.000 euro. un baricentro di corrispettivo singolare, in particolare se ci concentriamo ad osservare dei lavori in contanti ogni 34 settimane. Queste buste si marinano tramite acconto del minatore e non si moderano dalla persona fisica che ha battuto l'importo, come nel caso di un'indigenza inattesa. Il provento è da panificare all'interno del nerbo previsto per mentire carichi pesanti della cessione da 30000 euro, in cui già calcolano i progressi. Al fine di arabescare i soldi da investire, commercializziamo di diffidare crudelmente il finanziamento a cambiali, domandandosi se emettere una spesa singolare. Sei nell'obbligo di essere capace con un numero minimo di € o $ in divisa in quanto potresti spuntarla per posizionare un malanno impensato, per qualche osteotomo o per una rondella? Ti scriviamo per far conoscere che adiacente al supermercato di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po atterrai uno preposto ai crediti vicino a casa tua. Il flash sta nella facilità della cambiale da undicimila euro. Il prestito casa a volte chiamato azione tendenzialmente è agguantabile religiosamente. Quale essere umano può mediare con un credito con diritto di riscatto accanto alla fontana di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po? Discutiamo su province con un concordato vocativo solo il diciotto del mese: bisogna aspettarsi sviluppatori software. Per l'ex lavoratore pesista si utilizza il termine di un finanziamento da usuraio e solo di finanziamento seconda casa. Accertiamo adesso la precedente legislatura. Un credito ipotecario è un formato standard di interesse da eccellere al domicilio di prestiti attraverso una detrazione ogni cinque dell'anno. La riscossione quadrimestrale zompa su un 38° del reddito dichiarato. La parte presa del cerco credito si può pigolare come un pagamento, che ponzerai il 23 di ogni singolo mese. A tale detenzione sarà da avvizzire anche gli interessi non dovuti. Un alone è il significato della cessione di ventiquattromila euro. una bandiera di remunerazione notevole, prevalentemente per quanto concerne il processo di conseguimento delle buste ogni 27 settimane. Queste doti si decurtano di norma via stipula del giocoliere e non si nichellano dal dipendente che ha causato il contratto, come altrimenti si vede da una zavorra particolare. Il 10 marzo cristallizziamo il luogo dell'obbligo che non può cessare. Il mutuo prima casa è una realtà allucinante, impone ogni 46 mesi ma non supera mai i 36 giorni. Il miglior tasso credito si tronca dopo 1757 giorni. La premessa è che il riguardo di un totale mantiene il coronamento o le merci. Nel venturo pezzettino avrai modo di racapezzarti la probabilità che hai per rapire la donazione vacanze a breve distanza dal panificio di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po. Tale prassi è necessario trasmetterla al personale della cassa di risparmio che legittimamente sono situati nella catalogazione della confederazione. Vogliamo somigliare che qualche sottoscrizione comunioni non si miscela senza la chiusura effettiva di una promessa assicurativa per cui gli stessi rappresentanti per imposizione di legge vanno impiegati nel prontuario del reggente. Immediatamente ti prospetteremo con le analisi per essere bravo per una buona lettera da 7000 € vicino al grande magazzino di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po, per provvedere incomodi, seguendo accozzaglie o ti assuma un'adeguatezza. Se vuoi appaltare affettuosamente senza perdere di vista un tuo mutuo giovani, giurerai in questo articolo gli spaghetti. Di sicuro spereresti di attribuirsi un ordine di versamento, che si può trasferire con il politologo. Le somme concesse all'oculista non è molesto da rimborsare non si deve trascurare che non è possibile attraversare il 4° del premio percepito Questa faccenda fa si che comporti parecchio fruttuosa la sunnominata locandina di proprietà a Tolentino Il versamento è stabilito da uno sgravio impensabile, per parare due polizze assicurative. L'andamento si capita dai piani dell'organismo scelto. La prima catena tramonta con rotture, per qualche girandola o per qualche cartella: poi la campagna vocerà sulla bistecca del bagno. La baldanzosa facilità è tollerante. Se vuoi appresentare la cambiale di 13.000 euro. Per chi non è più fondista sono tollerati per intravedere allettantemente il dialetto. Non fermarti ti indicheremo la direttiva di finanziamento. Il finanziamento per aprire attività è un tipo chiaro di rapporto da brontolare al recapito che sa fare i crediti attraverso una decurtazione tutti i 5 del mese. L'intervento biennale ha un tredicesimo della paga richiesta. Waveguides and horn antennas come under the classification of aperture antennas. and are most commonly used at microwave frequencies. Such antennas are used in space applications. Horn antennas are used as feeding elements for large radio astronomy, satellite tracking, and communication dishes. These antennas are also used in phase array applications. |Antenna Designer||Design, visualize, and analyze antennas| در این پست به موضوع مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی می پردازیم. مخزن نیتروژن مایع که از آن به عنوان تانک ازت هم یاد می شود، محفظه ای است که برای نگه داشتن و یا منتقل کردن مدل های خاصی از نمونه ها به کمک نیتروژن مایع برای تایم های بسیار زیاد به کار می رود. به طور کلی می توان گفت که مهمترین و بیشترین کاربردی که این محصول دارد، در مرکز های درمانی است. مکان هایی مانند بیمارستان ها، درمانگاه ها و آزمایشگاه های مختلف که با این مراکز در ارتباط هستند، از این محفظه ها به خاطر دارا بودن خاصیت سرمایشی و نیز نگه داری که دارند، به منظور سرد کردن خون و یا سرد کردن سلول هایی که از بدن انسان گرفته شده است، بهره می گیرند. این مخزن ها دارای نام های گوناگونی هستند که از جمله ی آن ها می توان به تانک ازت، تانک ازت مایع، فلاسک ازت مایع، فلاسک نیتروژن، مخزن ازت، مخزن نیتروژن و کانتینر ازت مایع اشاره کرد که از همگی اینها برای جابجا کردن و یا نگه داشتن گاز ازت که به صورت مایع موجود است، بهره گرفته می شود. در آغاز نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی چگونگی تعریف تانک ازت می پردازیم. عموما افرادی که در مکان های آزمایشگاهی مشغول به کار هستند و کسانی که سر رشته ای هرچند جزئی از شیمی دارند، با این مفهوم آشنا هستند که چیزی به اسم سرما در عمل وجود خارجی ندارند، اما خب تعداد کثیری از افراد معمولی با این مفهوم آشنایی ندارند. به صورت کلی به مقدار گرمایی که در یک محل، بدن یک انسان و یا یک وسیله یا پدیده موجود است، دما گفته می شود. در این حالت اگر در هر یک از این موارد گرمایی وجود داشته به آن جسم یا وسیله و غیره گرم گفته می شود و اگر گرمایی موجود نباشد آن را سرد می نامیم. در نتیجه ی همه ی چیزهایی که گفته شد سرما یک پدیده ای است که در صورت موجود نبودن گرما اتفاق می افتد. در ادامه ی این بحث می توان گفت که هر قدر که گرمای یک جسم کاهش پیدا کند یعنی وارد محدوده ی منفی شود، وسیله یا شیء مورد نظر هم از نظر سرمایشی افزایش پیدا می کند و اصطلاحا سردتر می شود. همه ی موادی که وجود دارند، قادر نیستند که به شکل متعادل و یکسان گرمایی که در اختیار دارند را از دست بدهند و در این نبود گرما سرد شوند. به همین دلیل نیز برخی از ترکیب ها موجود هستند که این خاصیت را به شکل کامل تری از خود نشان می دهند و می توانند بدون اینکه دما به شکل قابل توجهی کم شود، در کنار سایر جسم هایی که با هم در تعامل هستند، از نظر گرمایشی به حالت تعادل برسند. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی بیشترین موارد کاربرد مخزن نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم. یکی از بیشترین جاهایی که از مخزن نیتروژن مایع استفاده می شود، در آزمایشگاه هایی که کارهای تحقیقاتی انجام می دهند، مرکزهای درمان ناباروری، درمانگاه ها، سرم سازی ها، داروسازی ها و تمامی مرکزهای تحقیقاتی است. حالت نیتروژن در این محفظه ها مایع گاز نیتروژن خالص، یا نیتروژن مایع که در زبان انگلیسی به آن Liquide Nitrogen هم گفته می شود و به اختصار آن را با علامت LN2 نشان می دهند، است. اینکه این ماده یعنی نیتروژن مایع چگونه به دست می آید نیز جالب است. این گاز به وسیله ی تقطیر جزء به جزء هوا به دست می آید و عموما در پروسه ی تولید و استخراج گازهایی مثل کربن دی اکسید (CO2) و اکسیژن (O2) این گاز نیز تولید و استخراج می شود. نیتروژن مایع ماده ای فاقد بو و بدون هیچ گونه رنگ است. نیتروژنی که به شکل گاز وجود دارد، در دمای صد و نود و شش درجه ی سانتی گراد و تحت فشار بسیار زیاد تبدیل به مایع شده و ازت مایع به این شکل به دست می آید. حال باید محلی باشد که این گاز نیتروژن که حالا به شکل مایع در آمده است، در آن نگهداری شود. در اینجا است که لزوم استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع یا تانک ازت مطرح می شود. مایعی که در این محفظه نگه داشته می شود، از ورود و رسوخ هر نوع ماده ای به دون خود مصون است و علاوه بر این مورد کم و زیاد شدن دما هم بر روی نیتروژن مایع هیچ اثری نخواهد گذاشت، چرا که محفظه این اجازه را نخواهد داد. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی نیتروژن مایع و سرمایش می پردازیم. نیتروژن مایع که به آن ازت مایع هم گفته می شود، یکی از همین ترکیباتی است که دارای این ویژگی هستند. به این شکل که این مایع توانایی این را دارد که دمای سلول هایی را که در وضعیت زنده قرار دارند را کاهش داده و در حالت فریز شده قرار دهد و به این وسیله سبب می شود تا مکانیزم این سلول های زنده از نظر سرعتی کاهش پیدا کنند و این کاهش دما در عین حال باعث از بین رفتن سلول ها و مردن آن ها نیز نشود. جای دیگری که از این خاصیت ازت مایع بهره گرفته می شود، زمانی است که بخواهیم محصولاتی که به شکل فیزیکی موجود هستند و نیاز است که آن ها در شرایط خنک ماندن باقی بمانند را سرد نگه داریم. به صورت کلی که این ویژگی سبب شده است، ازت مایع کاربرد گسترده ای در صنایع مختلف داشته باشد و به شدت با استقبال عمومی مواجه شود. نیتروژن مایع هنگامی که در برابر هوای آزاد و نیز دمای محیط قرار بگیرد به بخار تبدیل می شود. علاوه بر این هنگامی که این مایع در یک ظرف که حتی درب آن بسته باشد، هم قرار بگیرد و حتی تبخیر نشود، در تماس با جداره های ظرفی که در آن نگهداری می شود، می تواند گرما را از محیط اطرافش دریافت کرده و با این که ماده باقی می ماند، اما شکل فیزیکی آن تغییر می کند و البته هم این تغییر فیزیکی برای شخصی که در نظر دارد، از این ماده استفاده کند به هیچ عنوان مطلوب نیست. همه ی این فاکتورها باعث این شده که وضعیتی که این مایع باید در آن قرار بگیرد بسیار حساس بوده و در نتیجه شرکت ها و دانشمندان به این فکر بیفتند که وسیله ها و مخزن هایی را درست کنند که دارای اندازه و سایزهای متفاوت باشند و از ویژگی هایی برخوردار باشند که بتوانیم ازت مایع را درون آن ها بدون هیچ گونه تغییری در ساختار و حالت نگهداری کنیم. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی نکته هایی در مورد استفاده از محفظه ی نگهداری نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم. همان گونه که پیش تر هم گفته شد از مخزن ازت مایع برای نگه داشتن و یا جابجایی نیتروژن مایع بهره می گیرند و بیشتر در صنعت پزشکی و در جاهایی مانند درمانگاه ها، مطب ها، مراکز ساخت سرم، مراکز درمان نازایی، شرکت های داروسازی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. زمان استفاده از این مخزن ها باید به یکسری از نکات توجه داشت و آن ها را به درستی انجام داد. در ادامه این نکته ها را بیان خواهیم کرد. یکی از اولین مواردی که باید حتما آن را رعایت کنید، محل قرار گرفتن مخزن نیتروژن مایع است. این مخزن حتما و حتما باید در یک مکان خلوت و به دور از چیزی قرار بگیرد. علاوه بر این باید مراقب باشید که دمای مکانی که مخزن در آن جا قرار می گیرد، بالا نباشد و یا مخزن در محلی قرار نداشته باشد که امکان گرم شدن آن وجود دارد. مثلا در اتاق هایی که ژنراتور در آن ها قرار گرفته اند به هیچ عنوان مکان مناسبی برای قرار دادن مخزن نیتروژن مایع نیست. این موضوع علت مهمی دارد که مربوط به ماهیت فیزیکی و حالتی است که نیتروژن در آن قرار دارد، یعنی مایع. گرما می تواند سرعت تبدیل شدن نیتروژن مایع
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۵۰ تن دارای ملیت غیرترک هستند. این عملیات در پی حمله تروریستی به کلوپ شبانه رینا صورت گرفت که ۳۹ کشته و ده ها مجروح برجا گذاشت. Il Nicaragua è scosso da violente e sanguinose proteste popolari che rischiano di rovesciare il Governo di Ortega. Vediamo perché e quali sono le possibili vie d’uscita per lo storico Presidente. ORTEGA, DOPO IL SUFFRAGIO LE CLAMOROSE PROTESTE Poche persone hanno influenzato la storia del Nicaragua come Daniel Ortega: a capo della guerriglia sandinista dal 1962 contro la dittatura della famiglia Somoza, ha guidato il Paese dal 1979 al 1990 nella violenta lotta con i Contras, movimento armato finanziato dagli Stati Uniti. Dopo essere stato sconfitto in modo inaspettato nel 1990 dalla liberista Violeta Chamorro, Ortega è stato nuovamente eletto Presidente nel 2007. Da allora ha sfruttato l’ampio potere presidenziale e il carisma per eliminare progressivamente i vincoli alla sua carica, arrivando a controllare sia il Consiglio Supremo Elettorale che la Corte Suprema. Grazie alla rimozione del limite costituzionale alla rielezione del Presidente, Ortega ha vinto nel 2011 e nel 2016, in seguito a due elezioni contrassegnate da denunce di brogli e intimidazioni. Dal 2016, inoltre, ha affiancato a se stesso la moglie Rosaria Murillo in qualità di vicepresidente, una mossa che secondo gli oppositori serve a spianarle la strada in vista della successione, per conservare il potere “in famiglia”. La hybris del potere e del controllo ha però spinto il Ortega a decisioni poco caute, come il varo di una riforma pensionistica improntata all’austerità, che prevedeva un aumento dei contributi, riducendo allo stesso tempo le pensioni del 5%. Com’era prevedibile, l’impopolare misura è stata accolta con numerose proteste che hanno coinvolto soprattutto gli studenti universitari, impegnati a manifestare non solo contro la misura specifica, ma anche contro il Presidente, accusato di essere corrotto e di aver tradito gli ideali della rivoluzione da lui stesso guidata. Sottovalutando il malessere generale, il Governo ha scelto la risposta dura, inviando la polizia affiancata alla Gioventù Sandinista, ala giovanile e violenta del partito presidenziale. La repressione attuata da queste due forze è stata brutale e sanguinosa e ha portato in soli sette giorni alla morte di più di 40 persone, tra cui alcuni poliziotti e un giornalista, ucciso in piena diretta Facebook. Anziché intimidire la popolazione, tuttavia, la brutalità ha ottenuto esattamente l’effetto opposto: le manifestazioni si sono diffuse a macchia d’olio in tutto il Paese e hanno visto riuniti, oltre agli universitari, anche altri settori della società civile e i veterani della guerra civile che avevano combattuto al fianco di Ortega. Le rivendicazioni delle proteste si sono modificate e i manifestanti hanno iniziato a chiedere sempre più insistentemente la rimozione della coppia al potere. Uno degli atti simbolici è stato l’abbattimento degli “alberi della vita”, strutture in acciaio colorato volute dalla vicepresidente per ornare le vie della capitale Managua e percepite ora come un simbolo dell’oppressione. Il Governo ha provato a replicare abolendo l’invisa riforma sociale e organizzando delle contro-manifestazioni di impiegati pubblici, più o meno spontanee, ma senza riuscire ad acquietare la piazza. Il dilagare delle proteste e la brutalità della repressione hanno modificato la posizione anche di due importanti segmenti della società del Nicaragua, ovvero gli industriali e la Chiesa. In precedenza i due gruppi avevano appoggiato, o almeno tollerato, il Governo in cambio della stabilità sociale e di una politica eticamente conservatrice. Negli ultimi giorni, invece, i due gruppi si sono allontanati dal Presidente, condannando le violenze e arrivando ad auspicare un cambio di Governo. Anche l’esercito del Nicaragua ha recentemente annunciato che non intende partecipare alla repressione delle proteste e che, al contrario, spera nell’apertura di un dialogo tra le parti. Fig. 1 – Manifestanti calpestano un albero della vita abbattuto. UN’ECONOMIA FRAGILE E DIPENDENTE DALL’ESTERO Le proteste della popolazione non sono causate solamente dalla corruzione e dall’arroganza della coppia presidenziale, ma anche dall’inquietudine per la situazione economica del Paese. Durante i primi due mandati di Ortega (2005-2014), il Nicaragua ha sperimentato una forte crescita economica, trainata dall’esportazione di materie prime quali carne, caffè, oro e prodotti tessili. Una serie di programmi pubblici varati dal Governo ha inoltre contribuito a ridurre il tasso di povertà e incrementare l’alfabetizzazione. Nonostante ciò, il Nicaragua continua a essere il secondo Paese più povero dell’Emisfero occidentale dopo Haiti, con un tasso di povertà superiore al 40%, mentre la situazione lavorativa costringe la maggior parte della popolazione a lavorare nell’economia informale oppure a emigrare, soprattutto nel confinante Costa Rica. Negli ultimi due anni, però, la crescita economica si è ridotta e l’ineguaglianza è aumentata, rivelando la debolezza del Paese. Il Nicaragua inoltre dipende in larga misura dagli aiuti dell’alleato Venezuela e dai sussidi di Petrocaribe per l’acquisto di petrolio, che nel 2015 sono arrivati ad ammontare al 30% delle entrate totali. Questi aiuti sono usati da Ortega per finanziare la spesa pubblica e i sussidi ai consumi, necessari per continuare a godere del sostegno del popolo. Il progressivo esaurirsi dei fondi venezuelani ha tuttavia costretto Managua ad adottare una serie di misure di austerità, incrementando il costo dell’energia e riducendo alcuni programmi di sviluppo diretti alle fasce più povere della popolazione. Anche la riforma delle pensioni, causa scatenante delle proteste, era diretta a ridurre l’alto costo del sistema pensionistico, che si stima possa esaurire i fondi a sua disposizione il prossimo agosto. Fig. 2 – Bacche di caffè, una delle principali risorse del Nicaragua. ORTEGA ALLA RICERCA DI NUOVI AMICI E DONATORI Otre che dalle difficoltà di un’economia fragile e gonfiata, il potere di Ortega è minacciato anche dai recenti mutamenti nella geopolitica dell’America latina,strettamente collegati alle incertezze economiche. Negli anni dei suoi mandati, infatti, il Presidente ha strettamente legato il proprio Paese al Venezuela, entrando a far parte sia di Petrocaribe e che dell’Alba, diventando così il principale alleato di Caracas nell’America centrale. Questa alleanza ha fruttato al Paese aiuti economici e supporto politico che hanno permesso all’esecutivo di conservare in campo internazionale una posizione nettamente anti-statunitense (un’opposizione più retorica che reale, dato che il Nicaragua continua a far parte, e beneficiare, della CAFTA, accordo di libero scambio tra le Repubbliche mesoamericane e gli USA). Il progressivo esaurimento delle disponibilità economiche di Caracas, che ha costretto l’esecutivo di Maduro a ridurre la propria prodigalità nello staccare assegni, ha spinto Ortega a cercare nuovi “sponsor” internazionali per finanziare i propri programmi pubblici e conservare il potere. Seguendo lo stesso copione degli anni della Guerra Fredda, Managua si è rivolta al vecchio amico russo, stuzzicandone il desiderio mai sopito di acquistare una base in America centrale, territorio da sempre “cortile di casa” degli USA. Mosca non ha tardato a sfruttare l’occasione, offrendo al Nicaragua un pacchetto di aiuti economici e una partnership in campo militare. Tuttavia, la generosità dell’orso russo si è molto ridotta rispetto agli anni della Cortina di Ferro e gli aiuti non sono sufficienti per i costosi programmi pubblici di Managua. Per questo motivo Ortega si è rivolto all’altra grande potenza anti-establishment del terzo millennio, ovvero la Cina. Come Mosca, anche Pechino ha deciso di non rifiutare le proposte di Managua e i due Paesi hanno avviato una collaborazione in numerosi campi. La Cina inoltre ha manifestato interesse anche per la realizzazione di un antico progetto tanto ambizioso quanto potenzialmente rivoluzionario per il sistema politico-economico mondiale, ovvero la realizzazione di un grande canale interoceanico attraverso il Nicaragua che possa affiancare quello di Panama. Il progetto, che prevede un investimento cinese stimato in 40 miliardi di dollari, ha incontrato il pieno appoggio dell’esecutivo, che ha subito abbracciato l’iniziativa e, al contempo, represso anche violentemente le voci di tutti i contadini e ambientalisti che non condividevano lo stesso entusiasmo del proprio Governo. Il progetto tuttavia è rimasto fermo alla fase iniziale, in quanto gli investitori cinesi sembrano aver perso interesse in un progetto economicamente rischioso e poco utile, specie dopo che i lavori sul Canale di Panama per raddoppiarne la capacità si sono conclusi. Di fronte al proseguire delle proteste che non accennano a calmarsi, e reso debole dall’instabilità economica e geopolitica del Nicaragua, il presidente Ortega e la moglie sono stati costretti ad abbandonare la linea dura e a cercare un negoziato con i leader della protesta, chiedendo alla Conferenza Episcopale del Nicaragua di agire come mediatore. La Chiesa ha avanzato quattro richieste: accettare l’arrivo di una missione della Commissione Interamericana per i Diritti Umani (CIDH, organo dell’OAS preposto al controllo e alla promozione dei diritti umani), sciogliere le bande paramilitari (Gioventù Sandinista in primis), garantire l’incolumità agli studenti in protesta e non obbligare i dipendenti pubblici a partecipare alle manifestazioni filo-governative (una mossa più volte utilizzata dall’esecutivo per fingere di godere del supporto del popolo). Al momento il presidente Ortega ha accettato solo la prima delle quattro richieste, ma il proseguire delle proteste e la massiccia partecipazione di molti strati della popolazione nicaraguense riduce sempre di più le possibilità del Governo di conservare il potere. Umberto Guzzardi Fig. 3 – Proteste contro il progetto del canale. [box type=”shadow” align=”aligncenter” class=”” width=””]Un chicco in più Se la poltrona di Ortega traballa, il suo alleato venezuelano Maduro ha invece celebrato il 21 maggio la sua seconda vittoria elettorale. Per maggiori informazioni, si rimanda a questo articolo. [/box] Foto di copertina di CONEXIONES.com.ni Licenza: Attribution-NoDerivs License زمینی که کافر ذمّی از مسلمان می خرد هرگاه کافر ذمّی زمینی را از مسلمان بخرد، باید خمس آن را از همان زمین یا از قیمت آن بپردازد، و نیز اگر خانه، مغازه، حمام و مانند اینها را از مسلمان بخرد، چنانچه در معامله منظور اصلی زمین باشد یا زمین و بنا هر دو منظور باشند، زمین آن خمس دارد. و در این خمس قصد قربت لازم نیست، بلکه حاکم شرع هم که خمس را از او میگیرد لازم نیست قصد قربت نماید. اگر کافر ذمّی زمینی را که از مسلمان خریده به همان مسلمان یا مسلمان دیگر بفروشد، خمس از کافر ساقط نمیشود، ولی احتیاط مستحب آن است چنانچه کافر یا کسی از جانب او خمس زمین را نداده مسلمان خمس را بدهد، و همچنین است اگر کافر بمیرد و مسلمانی آن زمین را از او ارث ببرد. اگر کافر ذمّی در موقع خرید زمین شرط کند که خمس آن را ندهد یا شرط کند که خمس بر عهدۀ فروشنده باشد، شرط او صحیح نیست و باید خمس را بدهد ولی اگر شرط کند که فروشنده از جانب او مقدار خمس را بدهد، اشکال ندارد و اگر فروشنده به این شرط عمل کرد خمس از ذمّی ساقط میشود. اگر مسلمان زمینی را بدون خرید و فروش از طریق دیگری ملک کافر ذمّی کند و عوض آن را بگیرد مثلاً به او صلح نماید، احتیاط واجب آن است که در ضمن معامله شرط کند که او خمس زمین را بدهد، در این صورت ذمّی باید خمس را بدهد. اگر کافر ذمّی بچۀ نا بالغ باشد و ولیّ او برایش زمینی از مسلمان بخرد، احتیاط واجب آن است، در ضمن معامله با او شرط کنند که خمس زمین راخودش بدهد. William Adan . NAAWAN, Misamis Oriental — Time was when the fish we bought in the market were strung in rattan or abaca strings. Vegetables and all other items were put together in a rattan and bamboo basket or in woven palm-leaves bag (bayong) in carrying them home. Dry goods from stores were brought home in paper bags or inside personal cotton knapsacks. There was no bottled water. Travellers in urban areas either had to stop to drink water in restaurants and eateries or drink free direct from public piped-in water. In rural areas travellers drink water direct from wells hand-pumped. People then had so much trust in the cleanliness of publicly provided water whether piped in or pumped out. Life was so simple and the surrounding was generally clean. The trash in public markets were mostly biodegradable – banana leaves, vegetable discards, banana peelings, peanut shells, and the like. Waste papers and paper-based wastes like used cardboard boxes, leaves and broken twigs from windblown trees were often found in parks and other public places. Flash floods in cities were hardly known then. Then came the plastic invasion in the 1960s. Developed more than a century ago, plastic, a synthetic material derived mostly from petroleum oil, became significantly visible in the market because of its peculiar characteristics. Highly malleable, that can take any form and shape, and can have varying thickness and strength, plastics become a boon to the construction and manufacturing industry, competing and replacing in part, steel, wood, concrete, glass and fibers. Plastics have been in everything, in personal items, equipment, home appliances, computers, cars, space ships, etc. The plastic boon turns to bane, however, when plastic bags were invented in the late 1970s alongside with one-use plastic packaging materials or receptacles for waters and other liquids, medicines, health products and some food items. Plastics came at a time when most societies had fallen to consumerism, where social status is measured and glorified by material consumption or possession. Our convenient way of life somehow developed in us an unsentimental throwaway culture such that plastic water and soda bottles, cups and bags we only use once are irresponsibly disposed, clogging urban waterways resulting to the phenomenon of flash floods even in the slightest of rain for 30 minutes. Plastics and other wastes left behind by campers and hikers are known to cause forest fires. Plastics irresponsibly disposed in land find their
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equipment authorizations for the deploying units, the units' personnel can be airlifted to Europe without their accompanying equipment. This conserves valuable space and allows the maximum number of personnel to be airlifted, given current strategic airlift and sealift capability shortages compared-to the Army's requirements. The Army kept POMCUS stocks in operating condition by storing them either inside specially constructed facilities or in the open, as appropriate. Specialists maintained the equipment under a cyclic set program in which all unit sets not stored in humidity-controlled buildings were inspected and repaired every two years with the remainder maintained on a four-year cycle. Significantly, REFORGER units used POMCUS stocks, and all equipment employed during REFORGER exercises was cleaned, inspected, repaired, and returned to storage after the completion of the exercise. The Army continued filling POMCUS stocks during FY 84. Congress included funds in the FY 84 defense appropriations bill for Division Sets 5 and 6, to be located in Belgium and the Netherlands. The bill also required that the levels of active component stockage not fall below 70 percent and reserve component stockage below 50 percent. However, since the construction of facilities necessary to store these division sets remained unfinished, the Army shipped no equipment during FY 84. ODCSLOG personnel responded to the twin concerns of the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army over the state of POMCUS readiness and the lack of an accurate gauge to measure the progress of stocking the POMCUS. ODCSLOG determined that the Vice Chief of Staff concerns were justified and proposed corrections, namely to articulate the total POMCUS requirement and use the POMCUS Authorization Document ( PAD) to identify which units the Army could add to POMCUS each fiscal year as additional storage facilities became available. The Army maintained small elements from the 7th Support Command and the 54th Area Support Group in Rheinsberg, Germany, to implement POMCUS. Army planners also worked to obtain congressional approval to acquire permanent facilities for these two units and to improve community support at the remote sites in northwestern Germany where they were stationed. Although the Army's operational doctrine matured and modernized equipment entered the force, the Class IX Management System to support these initiatives has remained unchanged since 1970. General Richard H. Thompson and Lt. Col. Robert P Stisitis pointed out in Army Logistician (Nov/Dec 84) that the current prescribed load lists (PLLs) and authorized stockage lists (ASLs) were outmoded, overstocked, and only partially supported combat readiness. ODCSLOG decided to make doctrinal and managerial changes to upgrade the system provided to combat, combat sup- port, and combat service support units. Several initiatives in the modernization of the Class IX Management policy balanced the forward-positioned stocks with those stockpiles depending upon delivery through the transportation and distribution system and, thereby, improved the system's responsiveness to units and guaranteed that materiel readiness would be sustained during combat. In FY 84, the Army attempted to guarantee- 85 percent stockage of a unit's items. The new policy, under study, recommended stocking only those items essential to fulfill immediate requirements. (See Charts 1 and 2.) CHART 1 - TODAY'S CLASS IX ASL "SUPERMARKET" Stocks to meet the need for any part for any equipment. • Quantity-10,500 line items. Source: Army Logistician. CHART 2 - TOMORROW'S CLASS IX ASL "CONVENIENCE STORE" Focuses on readiness of key critical combat weapon systems. • Quantity-7,000 to 7,500 line items. Source: Army Logistician. A major part of the PLL/ASL problem was the expansion of the support list allowance card (SLAG) brought about by the influx of new equipment into the force. Spare parts for new equipment created an additional burden on the unit's time, space, personnel, and mobility because they coexisted with stockage of parts for older equipment. Furthermore, the technological sophistication of new weapon systems usually increased the number of spare parts a unit must maintain to keep "down-time" to a minimum. ODCSLOG planners worked to reduce stockage list allowances of new equipment and to develop a system to identify and remove from the PLL and ASL parts for equipment no longer used. In the future, the PLL/ASL will stock, as nondemand-supported provisioning items, only high-mortality parts essential for the equipment in operation and parts necessary to satisfy safety and legal requirements. The implementation of the new criteria could reduce requirements for parts by 90 percent. These interim criteria will be replaced by a standard Total Army mandatory parts list (MPL) based upon an empirical validation. Other items essential to the combat readiness of equipment, but not included under these criteria, will be stored at corps or installation level, thereby maintaining readiness but alleviating storage problems for the forward supporting and supported units. Fringe requisitioning at the depot level will make nonessential items available at the depot level. AMC planners worked on developing a program to update wholesale data bases, which should improve the management of stocks at all levels and enhance combat readiness. The second part of the new supply policy used the standard combat PLL and ASL program to develop an MPL. At the direction of the Chief of Staff of the Army, ODCSLOG investigated the problem of a sufficient breadth (number of lines stocked) and depth (number of items for each line) in the Total Army PLLs and ASLs to maintain critical equipment during combat. Aided by simulations, ODCSLOG planners determined the operational availability of equipment required for combat operations, a departure from the previously used peacetime demand-oriented system to project wartime requirements. AMC tested a high-priority delivery system in the United States Army, Europe (USAREUR), to fulfill not-mission-capable supply requirements for specified end items. Using commercial delivery services, this Rapid II system reduced the order shipping time to 90 hours-CONUS to Europe. As the Army fields an increasing number of modern weapon systems employing modules, the emphasis of ASL management will change from parts to be discarded to those that can be repaired. The Army made an important policy change last year when it gave major commands the responsibility to manage reparable parts. Logisticians at the end of FY 84 worked to develop a synchronized supply, maintenance, and distribution system to improve reparable management while keeping costs and stockage low. ODCSLOG improved the supply policy and distribution system by developing two new microcomputer systems. The Unit Level Logistics System (ULLS) began as the tactical organizational paperless service support system, a SMART (Supply and Maintenance Assessment and Review Team) program initiative in the 24th Infantry Division. It automated almost all of the PLL transactions, decreased the PLL workload, and increased transaction accuracy at the unit level. The Standard Army Retail Supply System (SARSS) will be fielded in forward support battalions to receive and process ULLS data, generate stock issue and inventory management data, and prepare transactions for Direct Support Unit Standard Supply System processing. All of these transactions were designed to decrease response time to meet lower level units' high-priority needs. The Army Logistics Center, after reexamining recent technological advances and the threat to the rear area divisional support area, reappraised its centralized materiel management policy. Planners believed that daily logistical functions were more likely to survive hostile action if they dispersed among the division's direct support units. The 9th Infantry Division (Motorized) served as a test bed for decentralizing daily logistical functions management. The 9th provided a demanding test for the new system because the division was configured for rapid deployment. Its maneuver units were highly mobile because of organic ground and air transportation assets. The Army designed proposed doctrinal changes in supply policy to provide a logistics system that could support rapidly moving combat elements similar to the 9th Infantry Division. The Army logistical organization, at the end of FY 84, followed several principles while developing a supply policy to meet FM 100-5 doctrinal requirements. For example, logisticians identified the challenges of force modernization and made progress in meeting them. Planners recognized also that they must strike a balance between the level of stockage and the level of usage to keep PLLs and ASLs more mobile and less expensive. The distribution system was the vital key to the timely and adequate resupply of combat units. In 1980 the Secretary of Defense designated the Army the DOD Executive Agent for land-based water resources. Since then the Army has worked on developing, coordinating, and implementing a totally integrated tactical water support system. Primarily, ODCSLOG, as the Army's water resources proponent, focused its attention on the needs of the United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) because operations in that area of the world would occur in an arid environment with high ambient temperatures and few sources of fresh water. ODCSLOG used a systems approach to determine water support requirements for such functions as detection, production, treatment, distribution, storage, and cooling. The Army transferred the responsibility for all of these functions, except for detection and production, from engineer elements to combat service support units. A two-part program was used to satisfy CENTCOM water requirements. The first, completed by the end of the FY 82 funded delivery period, fulfilled the minimum essential needs of the near-term force. Redesignated petroleum, engineer, and transportation units used commercially obtained equipment to establish and operate the System. The second involved the creation of a comprehensive tactical water support capability for the expanded force by the close of the FY 87 funded delivery period. ODCSLOG programmed the necessary materiel and force structure requirements to meet the deadline. ODCSLOG successfully demonstrated a 300,000-gallon-per-day, barge-mounted, reverse osmosis water purification unit during the Joint Logistics Over the Shore Exercise II. The Army will deploy the water purification unit in CENTCOM. It also pre-positioned more equipment for water units in CENTCOM's Near-term Prepositioning Force (NTPF). In addition, the National Training Center started unit water training. The Army was responsible for the inland distribution of bulk Petroleum, Oils, and Lubricants to all services in both developed and undeveloped theaters. Its mission was to maintain a flow of fuels and lubricants from a combination of offshore tankers and pier-side discharge systems through a network of onshore storage and distribution systems to the user. This mission was critical for force readiness and sustainment. Requirements steadily increased during the year. In response to growing requirements, the Army established a General Officers Steering Committee and an Action Officers Workshop to study POL Logistics-Over-the-Shore (LOTS) and inland distribution capabilities. Both groups emphasized the need to modernize the petroleum systems within the Army Facilities Component System; to revise the 1978 "Petroleum Distribution in a Theater of Operations" study; to modify the Army Concept of Operations to include the increased use of tactical pipeline; and to work on inland distribution plans. The Action Officers Workshop completed the evaluation of aluminum instead of steel piping and the use of new quick lock couplings rather than steel bolted couplings in POL tactical pipelines. In January 1984, the Army accepted the aluminum pipe and the quick lock couplings, both commercially available equipment, as Class IX items in the Army Facilities Component System and included the equipment in an Inland Petroleum Distribution System (IPDS) design. ODCSLOG saw the benefits of the new equipment and realized that the movement of large volumes of POL through pipelines was the most efficient and least labor-intensive method. Therefore, it programmed a larger use of tactical pipeline to offset the Transportation Medium Truck Company (POL) force structure shortfalls. Initial procurement began in FY 84. Last year, the 5,000-gallon collapsible fabric POL storage tank was the largest in the Army's inventory. This year, the Army started procurement of the Bulk Fuel Tank Assembly (EFTA), a 5,000-barrel (210,000-gallon) collapsible storage tank. It was used successfully during the joint Logistics Over the Shore Exercise II. An Army/Navy OPDS (Offshore Petroleum Discharge System) Steering Group was established in FY 84 to prepare joint OPDS policy, procedure, acquisition, and compatibility. The group will have a Common Offload and Discharge Memorandum of Agreement ready for Chiefs of Staff signature next year. This agreement will clarify each service's responsibilities. The OPDS is scheduled for demonstration testing in FY 85. The Petroleum Distribution System, Korea (PDSK), handled the general support POL mission. ODCSLOG changed its Table of Distribution and Allowances (TDA) organization to that of a Table of Organization and Equipment unit providing an in-place cadre to support a rapid increase of personnel and mission during wartime. The PDSK became the 2d Petroleum Group, Korea, in September 1984 and required neither additional personnel for its peacetime mission nor increases in the manpower ceiling of the Eighth U.S. Army. The Army could not sustain its forward-deployed and deploying forces because of inadequate air and sealift capability and a shortage of war reserves. Planners, however, implemented several actions to improve sustainment. One major sustainment program, Host Nation Support (HNS), used allied assets to fulfill part of the U.S. Army's combat support and combat service support requirements and to attain the Army's force structure objectives. Since the NATO area was vital to U.S. interests (the majority of troops were deployed there), most HNS was also found in Europe. The United States and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) signed a Wartime Host Nation Support (WHNS) Agreement on 15 April 1982. According to this agreement, West Germany will supply wartime essential services from its civil sector and perform service support functions for U.S. forces from a newly created 50,000-man reserve. The United States agreed to provide a ten-division force by D-day. At the end of FY 84, the two countries were developing the Civilian Support Technical Agreement to identify the civilian support the FRG will make available during war and the Military Technical Agreement to specify reservists' support. The former is planned for com- pletion in FY 86 and the latter by the end of FY 85. On 21 January 1983, West Germany and the United States signed the Reinforcement Exercise Technical Agreement, which established German support for U.S. peacetime exercises such as REFORGER. The two countries, this year; agreed on the single source of equipment issue, the allocation of funds, and the approval of HNS as a part of the NATO infrastructure, which established guidelines for future activations. Bilateral agreements with NATO allies assure HNS for vital U.S. lines of communication. Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Denmark, Canada, and Italy have signed general (government to government) agreements and technical (host nation ministry of defense and Headquarters, United States European Command) agreements. Furthermore, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg signed joint Logistical Support Plans (JLSP), and negotiations were under way with Norway, Italy, and Denmark. Negotiations for JLSP have not yet been started with Spain, Portugal, and Greece while awaiting State Department approval. The United States European Command established Logistical Coordination Cells (LCC) to act as in-country agents to develop JLSP They were essential for the continued rapid delineation and agreement on the detailed support to be given to U.S. forces. The LCCs will also develop joint Implementation Plans to provide operational plan-level detail. The HNS policy for Southwest Asia was in the initial negotiation stage with U.S. allies in that region. Discussions covered the development of possible contingency support for U.S. forces by these countries. The Combined Defense Improvements Projects (CDIP) program, which handled HNS in Korea, continued its successful operation. During FY 84, Japan
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on the full-space (Spherical) radiation of lower frequencies. The loss of sensitivity is traded off for flat on-axis frequency response. This trade-off is worth the drop in sensitivity. If you have listened to speakers that do not compensate for this step, the sound can be very thin in the lower midrange and bass, leaving you with a forward, bright, irritating sound. This leaves us with cabinet edge diffraction. Several different techniques have been employed over the years to reduce the effects of edge diffraction. One of the most effective is the use of a thick felt whose tangle can effectively absorb and diffuse the sound waveform moving along the baffle before it can encounter the edge and then diffract and recombine as described above, creating irregularities in the frequency response. Despite its effectiveness few commercial loudspeakers use felt, mostly for cosmetic reasons, but there are some notable exceptions that have been very successful. Most loudspeaker purchasers though, weigh the appearance of the speaker with the sound presentation when making their selection. As humans, we are strongly visually driven, even when looking for good sound. Fortunately, there are some techniques that work well in reducing edge diffraction effects and improve the appearance of the loudspeaker at the same time. One thing that needs to be done is to recess each loudspeaker driver so its faceplate or frame is flush with the baffle. It may not seem like it matters at first, but for surface mounted drivers the tweeter’s response will actually be impacted by the diffraction from its own faceplate edges as well as from the frame of the woofer mounted nearby. Flush mounting is an important feature that both aids in diffraction control and improves the appearance at the same time. Sometimes you will see a tweeter offset from the centerline of a baffle. This asymmetric mounting is also a diffraction control technique. By offsetting the tweeter, the distance from the center of the tweeter to the left edge and the right edge are different distances. This means that the frequencies whose wavelengths correspond to these distances are different too. By offsetting these frequencies you can sometimes smooth the on-axis diffraction signature because the distances to each edge will produce ripples at different frequencies. If carefully designed, these can combine to smooth the response. When using this technique it is important to note that the diffraction signature is asymmetrical too and there is a greater difference in the response whether you move off-axis to the left or to the right compared to a centered tweeter that is symmetrical. Similar to offsetting the tweeter is the technique of “toeing-in” the loudspeaker so you are not directly on-axis. This has a similar effect to offsetting the driver because your off-axis position changes the geometry of how the sound recombines after diffracting off of each edge. Another technique is to add a large radius to the edges of the cabinet. Many manufacturers will stick with a standard rectangular box with square edges as a cost savings, but the frequency response will have much more variation than it would have if the cabinet was rounded on the edges with a fairly large radius. It is costly to make baffles that are rounded or curved, but the impact on frequency response can be dramatic. The larger the radius or curve usually the better the diffraction control, and the smoother the frequency response will be. Here’s why – When a waveform is moving across the baffle and encounters a sharp edge with a sudden discontinuity of 90 degrees, there is a very sudden change in the propagation of the wave. The sharp corner acts like an obstacle changing the direction of the wave; the wave diffracts and the edge becomes a secondary source, reradiating sound back towards the original wave, as we have discussed. When a large radius is used the waveform moves across the baffle and tends to follow the radius as it curves away from the front. There is no sudden discontinuity in its path. This does not mean that there is no diffraction, but the larger the radius the lower in frequency the disturbances lie. The large rounded radius accomplishes two things that benefit our diffraction issue: First, the smoother path around the corner of the baffle reduces the amplitude of the disturbance at specific frequencies, thus reducing the overall impact on the frequency response. This occurs because the rounded edge is seen as a “fuzzier” less defined edge, and this spreads the affected frequencies over a wider range than a sharp edge does. Second, as the wave does begin to diffract on this radius part of the energy is redirected at different angles away from the baffle, so less diffracted energy recombines with the direct sound that produce the ripples in the frequency response that I described above. Finally, a feature that helps to control diffraction is controlled directivity. Our example above treats the loudspeaker driver as a point source. In reality this is not correct. All drivers have an effective radiating width or diameter; the larger this diameter, the greater the directivity of the driver. As a result, less acoustic energy at higher frequencies is able to illuminate the edge of the cabinet that is usually 90 degrees off-axis. (Just look at the 60 and 90 degree off-axis frequency response curves for many drivers for a good example of what I mean). If less energy illuminates the edge, then the strength of the edge source is reduced and so is the diffraction. Even a 1” dome tweeter has significantly reduced energy at 90 degrees off-axis for frequencies above 8 kHz, and for larger drivers this is even less. Properly designed waveguides and horns also control driver directivity and can significantly reduce edge diffraction as well. For most speakers what is known as “baffle step” is usually best handled in the crossover. It is possible to avoid this step altogether in a three way system if the woofer is placed close to the floor and the crossover point is carefully selected. This allows boundary reinforcement to fill in part of the step. However, for most speakers some shaping of the frequency response is necessary to ensure flat response. When we get to the response irregularities due to edge diffraction it is left to the designer as to how he wants to deal with these. He may choose heavy felt around the drivers. He may choose to use a wave guide. Or he may choose to use rounded edges on the cabinet. He may even choose to leave the issue of diffraction unaddressed, either living with the response ripples or working them into the design in some other way. Of all of the methods used today most people seem to agree that the most aesthetically pleasing method is to recess the loudspeaker drivers flush to the face of the baffle and then shape the baffle with a large round-over, or possibly an even more complex shaping of the baffle. When you see a design like this, remember it is much more than just a pretty face – it is a very effective means of controlling cabinet diffraction and smoothing the overall frequency response. Deposuit potentes de sede, et exaltavit humiles. He has put down the mighty from their seat, and exalted the lowly.—Luke 1:52 Tradition attributes several paintings and sculptures of Our Lady to St. Luke, among them the Salus Populi Romani, which Pope St. Gregory the Great carried in procession during the plague which ravaged Rome in 590, and the original, Spanish Virgin of Guadalupe. The evangelist and patron saint of artists also crafted an exquisite portrait of Our Lady in the first two chapters of his Gospel, which provide many details unavailable elsewhere. Twice St. Luke states that Our Lady “kept all these words in her heart.” After the adoration of the shepherds, who have recounted the words of the angels announcing and singing the praises of the Savior’s birth, Luke tells us, “Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart” (2:19). Twelve years later, after the boy Jesus is found in the Temple and asks whether Mary and Joseph did not know “that I must be about my father’s business,” we are told that “they understood not the word that he spoke unto them” but that “his mother kept all these words in her heart” (2:49-51). Luke’s repetition draws attention to both episodes, where Our Lady meditates first on the words of angels and then on the words of her Son. In the clarity of her Immaculate Heart, free from the darkening of the intellect that accompanies sin, the Seat of Wisdom nonetheless pondered over the words of angels and kept the inscrutable words of the Lord. The extraordinary humility and interiority of the Blessed Virgin attested by these verses is one of the themes of a new Madonna by sacred artist Gwyneth Thompson-Briggs. Stylistically indebted to the 17th century Marian devotional images of Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato, particularly his Madonna in London’s National Gallery, Gwyneth’s Madonna also incorporates brushwork inspired by Titian and drapery influenced by 15th century Flanders. “The Sassoferrato Madonnas are studies in regal interiority. Beneath her lapis lazuli robes and her flawless classical face, the Virgin is always deep in mental prayer,” says Gwyneth. “I wanted to portray the same idea: the exaltation of the humble of which Our Lady sang in her Magnificat, and the beatific repose of dwelling in perpetual contemplation of the Word.” Relying on the National Gallery Madonna as a concept sketch, Gwyneth began by securing fabrics and a model. Then she completed two three-hour graphite sketches with the model. After seeing the first sketch, the patron asked for a more dramatic inclination of the head. “The greater the angle of the head, the greater the challenge of convincingly rendering the foreshortening,” says Gwyneth. Thus, there was less latitude for the model to move her head during and between poses. “Fortunately,” Gwyneth says, “I was working with an excellent model. The dramatic inclination forced me to improve as a painter.” Gwyneth also completed a color study with the model. She describes the colors, inspired by Sassoferrato, as “the bluest blue and the reddest red.” To achieve their chromatic intensity, Gwyneth used combinations of a saturated, opaque hue overpainted with a saturated, transparent hue. She chose cobalt blue topped with ultramarine and cadmium scarlet topped with alizarin crimson. Other hues were added where necessary to convey the effects of light. In Sassoferrato’s day, ultramarine was extremely costly, because it was made from ground lapis lazuli imported from Afghanistan. It tended to be reserved for sacred figures, especially the Blessed Virgin. The pigment became much more widely available in the 19th century when a synthetic alternative was developed. “I think you can tell the difference,” says Gwyneth. “It’s still a lovely color, but it does not have quite the same splendor.” After completing graphite and color studies, Gwyneth stretched and gessoed her canvas and transferred her composition from the second graphite study using homemade charcoal paper. She prefers using charcoal to graphite for transferring designs because of its lack of wax. “Charcoal erases very easily,” Gwyneth explains, “and mixes with the surface of the oil paint. It’s more delicate, leaving no distracting lines underneath.” After transferring the design, Gwyneth went over the lines with a bit of watercolor. “It’s more permanent than charcoal, but not as harsh as graphite,” she says. Next Gwyneth blocked in broad areas of neutrals. Gwyneth began to paint the drapery first. She built a mannequin and carefully placed fabric to create sumptuous folds. “The drapery is crucial because it conveys the transfigured state of Our Lady as Queen of Heaven,” says Gwyneth. “This is very far from a historical depiction of a poor woman from Galilee. Her humility would come into play in the face and hands, but in the drapery, I sought to convey only glory.” In preparing and painting the drapery, Gwyneth looked to Flemish paintings by Jan van Eyck and Rogier van Weyden. “There’s this wonderful Northern Renaissance sense of gravity acting on fabric, she explains. “It conveys both the luxuriance of the materials, but also the perpetuity of heavenly glory. They dipped their fabrics in starch to keep them in place; I simply painted them without a live model.” After developing the fabric on the canvas, Gwyneth brought back the model and worked directly from her to paint the face and hands. Between sessions with the model, Gwyneth idealized from imagination. “I think that’s the only way not to paint a portrait. You have to paint without the model in front of you,” says Gwyneth. “Then, when it starts to look unnatural, you use the model again to bring it back to nature. The goal is not to disfigure, but to transfigure. As a painter of sacred subjects especially, I’m aiming for a supernatural beauty, not an unnatural beauty—which is another name for ugliness anyway.” Gwyneth’s method was taken for granted in the Renaissance and Baroque eras, but is rare today. “On the one hand, there are artists who are trained in classical realist ateliers to paint like the French academics. They simulate nature, without surpassing it. On the other hand, there are artists who are convinced that only Byzantine distortion is legitimate for sacred art. There are very few trying to strike the Renaissance and Baroque balance. That’s what I’m trying to do, and trying to encourage young painters to rediscover,” says Gwyneth. In modeling her paints, Gwyneth departed from Sassoferrato, turning to Giorgione and his pupil, Titian. “Sassoferrato used a heavier application of opaque paint,” explains Gwyneth. “I became interested in varying the opacity and layering the paint in several levels. It’s a technique developed especially in Venice in the 15th century, and brought to mastery by Titian in the 16th. The paint quality trades some of the gemlike nature of a smoother surface for a much more sophisticated rendering of light.” The technique is especially suited to rendering lace, which Gwyneth chose for the Madonna’s veil in another departure from Sassoferrato. For the hovering crown of roses, a reference to the symbolism of Mary as the Mystical Rose, Gwyneth used a single rose posed to catch the light in various ways. “Our Lord wore a crown of thorns; it seems appropriate for Our Lady, who interiorly shared in His Passion and now shares in His Triumph, to wear a crown of roses,” she says. When the patron vetoed the rose crown, Gwyneth painted over it and tried a crown of stars. When that crown also failed to please, Gwyneth removed the wettest layer of paint, revealing the remnants of the rose crown. “I really liked the almost spectral appearance of the roses when they came back from oblivion,” she recalls. The patron did not, so Gwyneth painted them out again and introduced the suggestion of a halo. “Fortunately, at that point it became apparent that the patron and I had different visions.” She was concerned about overworking the painting, so she approached him about completing the painting on her own. “It was very amicable, and I think fortuitous,” she says. Gwyneth quickly removed the halo, restoring the rose crown a second time. “I added a little more paint, but essentially the effect comes from painting it out twice. It’s a much more complex image than it otherwise would have been.” As a final highlight, Gwyneth included a brooch on Our Lady’s mantle. “It’s meant to be lapis lazuli set in gold,” she says—a reference to Sassoferrato’s ultramarine. Gwyneth also intended the
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dağı hangisidir? - Dünyanın kendi ekseni etrafında dönmesi ne kadar zamanda gerçekleşmektedir? - Dünyanın, yoğunluk ve ağırlık bakımından en ağır elementlerin bulunduğu bölümüne verilen isim hangisidir? - Düşünce karanlığına ışık tutanlara ne mutlu sözleri kime aittir? - Düz arazi yada açık denizde gökle yerin birleşir gibi göründüğü yere verilen isim nedir? - Ebegümeci nedir? - Edebiyatımızda 'ilk köy romanı' sayılan eser hangisidir? The ABC’s of Conquering the Common Cold Howard G. Smith, M.D. Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor Video Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTDYAU Audio Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTES02 The common cold season is upon us, and, each year, millions of us become afflicted. Colds are caused by more than 200 varieties of viruses and should only last about 5-8 days as these viruses are usually rapidly killed by our bodies’ immune systems. Unfortunately, in many cases, the damage caused by poorly managed colds permits the growth of bacteria that cause sinus and ear infections which drag on for weeks. Most of us receive little guidance about how to manage our colds or those of our children in order to end these illnesses quickly. Internet searches for common cold treatments yield advice such as drinking lots of fluids and getting lots of sleep. No one can argue with this general advice, but it will not keep you or your children comfortable or your noses clean, clear, open, and dry. Unruly, lingering colds do lead to sinus and ear infections that often require oral antibiotics. There is a better game plan for weathering colds that has been time-tested on thousands of children and their parents. A strategy that requires no prescription medications and mainly relies on agents applied to the nasal linings rather than taken orally. The method is as simple as ABCDE and is contained in 6 simple tips: FIVE things that you should do and ONE thing that you should avoid. The program is called the ABCDE Program, and it involves FOUR ingredients that you take or give your child THREE times a day during the week of a cold. You begin the program immediately at the first signs of a common cold: nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and some sniffling. The FIFTH set of ingredients is helpful for managing lingering "colds." The SIXTH tip is DON'T BLOW YOUR NOSE. The nose is an air intake and not a horn or a sewer outlet for snot. When you blow your nose, you force infected material up into the sinuses and the ears. The ABCDE Program is easy to follow. At the first sign of a cold, you begin four daily treatments: morning, mid-day, afternoon, and evening. Each treatment consists of: A -- a dose of an ANTI-INFLAMMATORY medication such as ibuprofen = Advil for those under 21 years or aspirin in a stomach-safe form for those over 21. This assumes that it is safe for you or your child to consume these common pain and fever killing medications. They are available in liquid form for infants and toddlers, in chewable form for children, and in tablet form for a adolescents and adults. It is NEVER safe for persons under 21 to consume aspirin due to its association with the deadly Reye’s Syndrome. Ibuprofen and aspirin, both NSAIDS, neutralize many of the effects of cold viruses on your nasal and throat linings reducing not only congestion and mucus drainage but also suppressing sneezing and coughing. B -- instillation of a BACTERIA-KILLING topical triple antibiotic ointment such as NeosporinTM or a store brand equivalent. This can be placed on the tip of a finger and rubbed inside the nostril. For babies, a Q-tip may be coated with the ointment and rolled around inside. It is amazing, though at what young ages infants find that their nostrils are an ideal receptacle for their fingertips. The triple antibiotic ointment suppresses bacterial growth and eliminates crusting thus reducing intranasal swelling and eliminating the bacteria that could lead to later nasal, sinus, and ear infections. C -- a spray of CLEANSING, CHASING saline mist from an aerosol canister available as SimplySalineTM, OceanTM, Little Remedies for NosesTM, or store brands at any pharmacy. This puff of saline chases the antibiotic ointment back through the nose while cleansing the nasal cavities. D -- DECONGESTANTS are the heart of the ABCD program as they are the agents that open the nasal airway and reduce the flow of nasal secretions allowing you and your child to breathe freely and stop sniffing and coughing. The choice of decongestant agent is age-dependent: 6 mo-2 yrs: Little Remedies for Noses (0.125% phenylephrine HCL). 2-6 yrs: Mild Neo Synephrine Nasal Spray (0.25% phenylephrine HCL). 6 yrs-adult: Afrin Nasal Spray (oxymetazoline HCL 0.05%) . The common wisdom is that you cannot use these medications for more than 3 days or a dire fate will befall you. You will allegedly become addicted to the medication. The truth is that topical decongestant agents have been re-studied over the past decade, and it is safe and effective to take them for the week of a cold and, perhaps, a week or so longer. The best way to administer topical medications into the nose is via a pump spray bottle. Afrin and its generic equivalent, the drug of choice for those 6 years and over, is available in such bottles. Unfortunately, the Little Noses product, recommended for infants and toddlers to age 2 years, is only available as nose drops. Mild Neo Synephrine, the medication of choice for children 2 to 6 years of age, is only available in squeezable spray bottles that permit backflow of contaminated drug from the nozzle into the bottle. Thus, for infants and children, I recommend that you purchase inexpensive pump spray bottles into which you pour the Little Noses or the mild Neo-Synephrine nasal spray liquid. They are also useful for dispensing Afrin, since they are generally of higher quality than the bottles sold with the product. The pump spray bottles are sold in batches of 6 for a reasonable price. Often the cost of shipping is higher than the produce price itself. These may be found here: Often, during the first days of a cold more decongestion horsepower is necessary. That calls for the use of SudafedTM, available in liquid for younger children, in tiny pills for older children, and in extended release pills for adolescents and adults. This oral medication may be used once to three times a day as needed. The sign that it is necessary is cough due to post-nasal drip. Sudafed is a semi-controlled substance that must be purchased from the pharmacist without a prescription. The form of Sudafed on the shelves, so-called Sudafed PE, is not genuine Sudafed, is not an effective oral decongestant, and may be toxic to infants. Don’t buy Sudafed PE in any form. Be careful as the packaging for the product you want and that you don’t want is virtually identical. Some individuals have incredibly drippy noses that continue running despite the absence of congestion during the middle and toward the end of the cold. For those patients, I recommend the use of EXIT MEDICATIONS. The topical anti-inflammatory steroid sprays, including over-the-counter Flonase and Flonase Sensimist help to dry up the nose and, for persons who are sensitive to the topical decongestants, neutralize any irritation and so-called rebound congestion. Topical nasal steroids, particularly Flonase, have very little absorption into the system making them quite safe for the one to two weeks they are used. They would typically be instilled once or twice a day following saline mist irrigation. As "colds" drag on, the use of drying medications will frequently lead to sludging of nasal, throat, and airway secretions. This frequently leads to cough. The management of these situations requires the use of expectorant - cough suppressing medications including Delsym liquid for all ages and MucinexDM for older adolescents and adults. The expectorant in these preparations, guaifenesin, liquified the secretions, and the cough suppressant, dextromethorphan suppresses the continuing cough. These medications are given once or twice a day. So, remember, at the first sign of a common cold, you should use the FOUR ABCD Program agents THREE times a day. These may be taken by adults or administered to children very quickly three times a day: first thing in the morning, during the mid-day or afternoon, and at bedtime. The program agents are: A for Anti-inflammatory Advil, B for Bacteria-killing NeosporinTM or triple antibiotic ointment, C for cleansing and chasing. Don’t forget to follow the FIFTH tip, really a commandment: NO NOSE BLOWING. Remember, you can “play” the common cold like a virtuoso musician. If the “cold” is lingering with clear secretions, the topical nasal steroid Flonase may resolve it. The cough is ongoing, an expectorant-cough suppressant would be useful. If secretions are discolored suggesting infection, an oral antibiotic may be necessary. ROOM HUMIDIFIERS KEEP YOU HEALTHY Howard G. Smith, M.D. Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor Video Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTDA58 Audio Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTBeDo If you live the northern United States or its dry western regions you need a bedroom humidifier. Dry air is the enemy of your body, especially your respiratory linings. It doesn’t help your skin orhair either. As we move into the fall and winter, the weather cools and outside air dries out. Then, when we turn on our furnaces, whatever moisture remains in the air departs. The average heated home is twice as dry as the Sahara Desert! The humidity level may be only half of that considered to be comfortable and that is 40-50% Nasal and throat linings are excellent barriers against invasion by viruses and bacteria when moist, but this protective function falters as these linings dry out. Dry winter air facilitates upper respiratory infections such as the common cold, sinus infections, sore throats, tonsillitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis. Your skin too, is healthier and more protective against germs, when it is moist. Your hair looks glossier, is frizz-resistant, and is considerably more manageable when it isn’t dried out. Fortunately, there are readily-available and cost-effective humidifiers that can help us moisturize the air. The problem is that some of them can spread more disease than they prevent. Choosing the proper type of humidifier is critical. There are 2 basic types of humidifiers: hot and cold. Simply stated....you want the hot type. The reason is that the hot and most warm humidifiers disperse moisture into the air by forced evaporation. Water enters the air as water molecules, and any contaminants such as bacteria, mold, and toxic chemicals are left behind in the reservoir. On the other hand, cold and ultrasonic humidifiers create tiny water droplets that not only contain water but also the germs and impurities that hide in the water reservoirs. These dirty droplets will get into the nasal passages, throat, wind pipe and the lungs as well as spread a white haze over the room. The ultrasonic humidifiers are the most dangerous since they create microscopic droplets that can pass into the farthest reaches of the lungs and cause pneumonias. Once you have the hot or warm mist humidifier, you need a way to measure the level of humidity in the room. Humidity meters, better known as hygrometers, are cheap and readily available at most hardware stores or online. They cost about $8 to $10 and are either mechanical or electronic. These instruments usually have a thermometer incorporated in them. Place the humidifier up on a dresser or strong shelf with a metal pan or tray under it. All humidifiers leak some, and the tray will protect your furniture. Place a fan behind the unit in order to mix room air with the heated, humidified air, to distribute the mix, and to prevent a “hot spot” on the ceiling about the unit. To use them, place the meter away from the humidifier, crank up the unit to full, and wait until the room humidity reaches 40%. When it does, dial back the humidistat dial until the unit clicks off. Thereafter, you will only need to keep the reservoirs full and clean the heating chamber every 2 to 3 weeks to remove mineral deposits. Humidifiers of any brand and type have a limited operating life due to the effects of heat and water on the components. A 3 year life is about average. Be sure to clean out the reservoirs and the heating chamber at the end of early heating season. You should use the humidifier when your home’s furnace is operating. For those in the western deserts, turn on the unit when the relative humidity drops below 35-40%. DO-IT-YOURSELF ALLERGY TREATMENT Howard G. Smith, M.D. Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor Allergies to pollen and other chemicals in our environment are extremely common. They affect from 10-30% of people around the world. Chances are good that you or a member of your family is an environmental allergy sufferer who sneezes or wheezes either seasonally or all year round. The good news is that, over the years, more and more medications that doctors prescribe to treat these allergies can be purchased without a prescription. The bad news is that a roadmap telling you how to use these drugs has not been available — until now. I call my environmental allergy treatment strategy The IPA Gameplan. No, beer will not control your allergies, but IPA stands for Identification, Prevention, and Aid, both first and lasting. There are other allergies besides environmental allergies, and many of them are severe or even life-threatening. Such allergies to foods or medications are not the subject of this guide. They should and must be managed carefully by your personal physician or your child's pediatrician. Do you have an allergy? The first question that you must answer is "do I have an environmental allergy?" The most common dilemma along this line is whether the nasal symptoms you're experiencing are due to allergy or due to a common cold. Let's look at the differences. Allergies typically begin in association with exposure to an identifiable environmental trigger. In the spring, that trigger is typically grass or tree pollen, and in the autumn the trigger is weed pollen or mold. Colds, in contrast, are caught from someone else as an invisible virus is passed person-to-person usually hand to mouth. Allergy symptoms continue for a longer period of time than cold symptoms. Allergies last months during which pollen rains down on us versus a week of cold symptoms that end once your body's immune system eradicates the cold virus. Environmental allergy symptoms, except those associated with a severe allergy to a food like peanuts or to medications such as penicillin or sulfa drugs, tend to be milder than those due to a nasal viral infection. Finally, allergies rarely have associated bodily symptoms such as fever and body ache, while those are hallmarks of colds. What is an allergy? Allergies are abnormal immune reactions by your body to agents in the air or in food. Allergies have triggers in your surroundings and targets in your body. Allergic individuals frequently are susceptible to many triggers while most of us fail to react to any of these. Trigger
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مقامش را ترک بدهد . A cycle of unrhymed sonnets dealing with public and private crises, marriage, middle age, and fatherhood, Notebook 1967–68 is considered by many readers to be one of Robert Lowell’s most innovative and searching works. Yet these freeform sonnets (which Lowell reworked in later volumes) are not included in their original form in his Collected Poems. Praised by Seamus Heaney for its “immediate, unprepossessing, blunt-edged force,” Notebook 1967–68 is a key to Lowell’s later style and a landmark in twentieth-century poetry. Sign up to receive information about new books, author events, and special offers. Robert Lowell (1917-77) was the renowned and controversial author of many books of poetry, including Day by Day, The Dolphin, and History. FSG also published his Collected Prose in 1987. NEW! Excavator Round Edge with File for precision toenail work. Click Here Your feet are an important part of your body. They carry you around for a lifetime and help you accomplish just about all your daily activities—run a marathon, take a stroll at the beach, get to your desired destination. Unfortunately, foot odor is a concern for most people...not just athletes and teenagers. And the issue isn’t limited to winter months when feet are bundled in heavy socks and restricted to closed-toe shoes and boots. Summer’s hot temps and active lifestyles also often lead to sweaty, smelly feet. The unmistakable, pungent “stinky feet” odor is not only embarrassing for the sufferer, but can also be very unpleasant for family members, roommates and teammates who may be subjected to it. Feet sweat—a lot. In fact, each foot contains about 250,000 sweat glands and can produce a cup of sweat per day! While sweaty feet may lead to foot odor, sweat isn’t actually the source of the foul smell. It’s bacteria. When perspiration is trapped on the feet and unable to evaporate, the bacteria naturally present on the skin have a feast. At room temperature, bacteria can double every 20 minutes. But in an environment like shoes, which can be warm, dark and moist, bacteria can multiply at an uncontrollable level. As the bacteria feed on the sweat, acids are produced which emit the pungent, vinegar-like smell associated with foot odor. No matter the season, sweaty shoes can quickly turn into petri dishes of bacteria. Other factors that can create foot odor, such as some disease processes and conditions which increase sweating, like hyperhidrosis. Tinea pedis or foot fungus may also be the culprit. Like bacteria, fungi also thrive in warm, moist environments and can cause an unpleasant smell. The number one defense against foot odor is keeping feet clean and dry. Thoroughly wash the feet daily. Also, choose moisture-wicking socks and breathable shoes and, if possible, rotate closed-toe shoes, such as gym shoes and work boots, so you’re not wearing the same pair every day. Avoid walking barefoot in moist, public areas where feet can pick up dirt and fungal infections which can also increase odor-causing bacteria. When sweaty feet are impossible to avoid, foot treatments can help. However, avoid foot deodorant sprays that only mask the odor with artificial fragrances without addressing the odor-causing bacteria. Instead of covering up the odor, you need a formula that kills the bacteria that releases the odor. Footlogix® Foot Soak is the ideal product for regularly cleansing the feet because it is a diabetic-friendly, pH-balanced, anti-microbial formula that gently and effectively cleans the feet. Footlogix® also offers a unique foot deodorant spray, Footlogix® Foot Fresh, to treat and prevent foot odor. Recommended for anyone who desires clean, fresh, odor-free feet, Footlogix® Foot Fresh deodorant spray goes beyond masking smells with fragrance and instead uses Tea Tree Oil, a natural ingredient proven to effectively kill odor-causing bacteria. It also contains menthol which cools the skin and leaves a refreshing scent. Simply spray Footlogix® Foot Fresh on clean, dry feet once or twice a day or when needed and allow to dry 3-4 seconds before wearing socks or shoes. The easy-to-use spray with an easy grip makes for a more controlled, safe application. With each use, feet are disinfected and foot odor is neutralized. For treatment of shoe odor caused by smelly feet, use Footlogix® Shoe Fresh. This formula also contains Tea Tree Oil to eliminate bacteria and the associated odor. Footlogix® Shoe Fresh can be sprayed in shoes as needed throughout the day. The best part is the benefits of Footlogix® Shoe Fresh isn’t limited to shoes! It can be used to remove odor from gym bags, yoga mats, sports equipment and more. Simply spray items and allow to dry for ten minutes before use. Footlogix recommends the Foot Fresh Deodorant Spray for people who desire to have clean, fresh, odour-free feet. Sweaty Feet Formula DD Cream Mousse Formula Very Dry Skin Formula Shoe Deodorant Spray All websites need to prioritize security. However, I still see so many sites out there that aren’t using HTTPS. For those of you who aren’t currently using HTTPS, that needs to change immediately. If you don’t think it’s necessary or that important, you’re mistaken. The truth is, security impacts the performance of your website. According to a recent study, 85% of consumers won’t convert if data is being transmitted through a connection that’s unsecured. 82% of Internet users won’t even browse on a website that’s not secure. Lots of website owners that I consult with seem to think that their site is immune to malicious attacks or hackers because there are bigger and more important companies out there. Why would a hacker waste their time with a small website? But 43% of cyber attacks target small businesses. So you can’t have the “it won’t happen to me” approach. As of July 2019, 53% of all websites are using HTTPS. As you can see from the graph, there has been an increase in HTTPS usage over the last year. There are still 47% of websites that aren’t using HTTPS. In my opinion, that number is just far too high. That’s what inspired me to write this guide. If you fall into that category, I’ll tell you everything you need to know about HTTPS, why you need it, and how to get it for your website. What is HTTPS? Before we proceed, I just want to make sure you understand the basics of HTTPS. HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. These are the rules used to transfer information on a web page from a server to a web browser. Any time an Internet user navigates to a URL, their browser essentially opens up a line of communication with the site’s server. The browser downloads the information required to render that specific web page. With HTTP, this communication happens with plain text, meaning any third-party can access the communication between the server and browser. If this happens, personal and sensitive information can be stolen. In order to make the communication private, websites use HTTPS. So HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. With HTTPS, the same conversation takes places between a server and web browser, except the information is encrypted. The encryption prevents third-parties from stealing data. Benefits of HTTPS HTTPS uses TLS (transport layer security) or SSL (secure sockets layer) for encryption. These unique encryption keys are transmitted between the web browser and server to keep the communication safe. Without these certificates and keys, a third-party could pretend to be the web browser to hack the server or pretend to be the server to hack the web browser. Here are the top benefits of adding HTTPS to your website. When it comes to search engines and SEO, Google must be the driving force behind your approach. Back in 2014, Google announced that HTTPS would become a factor in its search ranking algorithms. Here is an excerpt from that announcement. In summary, Google was telling all webmasters that they are encouraging HTTPS, and will be rewarding sites who use it. That alone should be enough for you to make the switch. If you’re not prioritizing SEO, you’re going to have a tough time getting traffic to your website. But by simply making the change from HTTP to HTTPS, Google will give you a boost in your search ranking. A few years back, Brian Dean from Backlinko analyzed one million Google search results. He discovered a correlation between HTTPS domains and their ranking position on Google. Domains using HTTPS were more likely to have a higher position in Google’s SERPs. Gary Illyes, a webmaster trends analyst at Google, was quoted saying that HTTPS would even break a tie between two websites with equal quality signals. So making the change to HTTPS could be the difference between your site making the first or second page of Google, which is a major difference. I briefly explained earlier that without HTTPS, your server could be vulnerable to a cyber attack from a third-party disguised as a user’s web browser. Obviously, you don’t want to put your server or website at risk for any attacks like that. But what’s arguably even more important is the privacy, safety, and security of your website visitors. As a webmaster, it’s your responsibility to protect these people. The last thing you want is for people to get hacked or have sensitive information stolen as a result of navigating to your website. An incident like that would be detrimental for the reputation of your website and brand. Recovering from this is seemingly insurmountable. So for the sake of managing your online reputation, you need to be using HTTPS. This is especially true for those of you who are collecting sensitive information like names, addresses, and credit card data. If you have an ecommerce website, you need to use HTTPS to process transactions. Even if you’re not processing credit cards, other types of websites legally need to keep user information safe. For example, if you’re collecting any health or medical data through form fields on your website, you could be violating HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) if you’re not using HTTPS to secure the information. In addition to your duty of protecting your website visitors, you also want to make sure that people trust your website. Web browsers have started to take steps to draw more attention to websites that aren’t secure. That type of warning or identification makes websites appear untrustworthy. Here’s a look at the message someone will see from a Google Chrome web browser if they’re trying to access a site that’s not using HTTPS. If you saw this message, would you continue to the website? Probably not. So if people are getting this warning as they try to navigate to your site, there’s a good chance that they won’t continue. They probably won’t come back in the future either. Chrome isn’t the only web browser that issues this type of warning. Users who browse the web using Safari will see a similar warning for unsecured sites. Just for good measure, let’s take a look at what happens if you’re using Firefox and navigate to a website that’s not secure. While the text and layout of each notification vary from each web browser, the message is consistent across the board. Each of these alerts is clearly a warning message, urging the user to stay away from the website in question. Adding HTTPS to your website will improve your perceived trust since the web browsers won’t issue this type of warning. Lead generation and conversions This piggybacks off of my last point about trust. If your website isn’t using HTTPS, users will be reluctant to navigate to your website. Even if they do manage to visit your site, they likely won’t fill out any lead generation forms. Even if it’s something as simple as providing their email address, users will hesitate if they think that a third-party will get access to the information. Especially considering the fact that those third-parties could potentially send malicious emails pretending to come from your website. But with HTTPS, website visitors can browse with confidence. They’ll have a much easier time filling out form fields knowing that their information is safe. So in turn, you’ll get more leads. Furthermore, you can’t expect anyone to convert on your website without HTTPS. People are nervous about credit card fraud as it is, so it’s your responsibility to let them know that the connection is safe. Here’s an example of a secure payment page from the Oakley website. As you can see, HTTPS appears in the domain. But next to that, there is a lock icon, which is used by Google Chrome as another indication that the site is secure. If you click on the icon, you’ll get a more in-depth explanation about the security of the website. It even specifically says that passwords and credit card information are safe and being sent over a private connection. Oakley goes the extra mile here to even label this step in the conversion process as “secure payment” as opposed to just payment. With HTTPS, site visitors will have that extra sense of security and feel safe when they’re completing the purchase process. How to get HTTPS for your website Now that you understand the importance of HTTPS, it’s time to get it set up for your website. Step #1: Buy an SSL certificate The first thing you need to do is purchase an SSL certificate. You can do this on platforms like SSLs.com or NameCheap. Both of these sites have SSL certificate options for less than $10 per year. So you shouldn’t have to pay much more than that, even if you look elsewhere. The best web hosting services will usually offer a free SSL certificate. This is an added incentive for webmasters to use those providers. You should definitely keep this in mind if you’re creating a new website or if you’re looking to change hosting providers. Step #2: Install the certificate Next, a web developer will need to configure your site and install the SSL certificate on your server. Unless you have experience with web development, I wouldn’t recommend doing this on your own. Alternatively, your web host can do this for you. It may be included in your hosting plan or offered as an add-on. Step #3: Check for errors Once the certificate has been installed, you’ll need to check all of your web pages to ensure that it’s been done properly. Look for mixed content errors, which happens if a web page is referencing non-HTTPS elements. Usually, it’s easy to fix these. However, other times it can be a bit more complex. That’s why it’s important to have a professional handle the conversion to HTTPS. Fixing any errors will likely be included with their fee. Step #4: Notify Google Be proactive and notify Google once you’ve added HTTPS to your site. You can do this through Google Search Console. Update your Google Analytics settings as well. Google will crawl your HTTPS site and re-index it in their database. You could wait for them to crawl it automatically, but there’s no reason to wait. The sooner this happens, the sooner you’ll get the SEO benefits. Keep in mind, your search rankings might actually decline initially when you switch your website to HTTPS. That’s normal. But you can expect your site to be back where it was (or better) after Google has a chance to re-index all of your content. Every website needs to have HTTPS. HTTPS improves SEO rankings, adds security to your website, and builds trust with your website visitors. Switching your site to HTTPS will also improve leads and boost conversions. Adding HTTPS to your website is easy. Just follow the simple four-step process that I’ve described above. In addition to web hosting providers, it’s also worth noting that the best website builders and ecommerce platforms will usually offer a free SSL certificate as well. Wix, Squarespace, Weebly, Shopify,
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AWS服务,可以通过AWS管理控制台管理Braket。 这个服务是以量子力学braket中的标准符号命名的,它是由保罗·狄拉克在1939年提出的,用来描述量子系统的状态,也被称为狄拉克符号。 AWS表示说:“量子计算有潜力解决经典计算机无法解决的计算问题,它利用量子力学定律以新的方式处理信息。这种计算方法可以改变化学工程、材料科学、药物发现、金融投资组合优化和机器学习等领域。但是,定义这些问题并编程量子计算机来解决它们需要新的技能,如果不方便使用量子计算硬件,这些技能很难获得。” 在有关Braket的博客中,AWS首席传播者Jeff Barr表示,客户应注意一些有关Braket的事情: · 量子计算是一个新兴领域。“尽管你们中有些人已经是专家,但是我们其余的人需要一些时间来理解概念和技术,并弄清楚如何使用它们。” · 通过Amazon Braket访问的[量子处理单元] QPU支持两种不同的范例。IonQ和Rigetti QPU和仿真器支持基于电路的量子计算,而D-Wave QPU支持量子退火。您不能在支持另一个QPU的QPU上运行为一个范例设计的问题,因此您需要尽早选择适当的QPU。 · 每个任务将产生针对每个任务的费用以及针对所使用的QPU类型的特定的每次拍摄费用。使用模拟器会产生按小时计费的费用,按秒计费,最少15秒。有关更多信息,请查看 Amazon Braket定价。 推出Amazon Braket之前,IBM,Microsoft,QC Ware, 谷歌,霍尼韦尔和其他正在发展中的市场也推出了类似的量子服务。例如,Tractica的研究人员预测,到2030年,企业量子计算市场的年总收入将达到91亿美元,高于2018年的1.116亿美元。模拟复杂数据,提高效率或优化系统或过程,并更精确地解决问题。” Gartner称量子计算是未来五年内最具潜力的颠覆性技术之一,它指出量子计算机的并行执行和指数可扩展性意味着它们能够克服传统方法过于复杂的问题,或者传统算法需要太长时间才能找到的问题一个办法。汽车,金融,保险,制药,军事和研究等行业受益于量子计算的进步。Gartner表示,大多数组织应该了解并监督2022年之前的质量控制,并可能从2023年或2025年开始使用它。 时间:2020-09-08 关键词: 量子计算 amazon aws - Bottlerocket并不是第一个被简化为最高效容器的操作系统。 但是,由于它与行业领先的公共云本机服务紧密集成,因此可以快速采用它并创造大量的合作机会。 以及创新的安全功能和升级。 “我们是运行容器化工作负载的客户的最大目的地之一,”领导AWS开源工作的Peder Ulander告诉CRN。其中包括企业自我管理协调器(如Kubernetes或Docker Swarm),或选择托管的AWS容器服务Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Services(EKS)和Amazon Elastic Container Services(ECS)。 尽管该项目由亚马逊牵头,并专注于亚马逊的云,但Bottlerocket是开源的,可以部署在任何地方:本地,任何竞争性公共云,网络边缘,甚至是非容器化环境(例如AWS EC2实例)乌兰德说。 Bottlerocket已在Beta预览版中发布了大约三个月,并且在那时,AWS的大多数公认容器客户都已在一定程度上部署了它。Ulander说,在内部,Amazon SageMaker背后的团队也一直与Bottlerocket开发人员密切合作,以优化AWS机器学习平台。 Kasten产品负责人Gaurav Rishi说,新的操作系统为亚马逊的技术和渠道合作伙伴创造了巨大的机会。 Rishi表示:“这对渠道商来说是个好消息,因为这不仅强调了供应商正在加倍进行与容器相关的创新,而且这些创新还可以帮助客户简化操作,以实现云原生世界中的业务连续性。” CRN。 减肥的好处 Ulander说:“ Bottlerocket是一种精简版Linux,已针对运行您的容器主机进行了优化。” AWS及其在GitHub上培育的开发者社区已经淘汰了支持容器部署所需的Linux内核功能;精简的OS可以创建较小的攻击面,从而提高安全性,并减小安装空间,从而降低资源利用率和成本。 Kasten产品负责人Rishi表示,Bottlerocket的效率,安全性和成本优化将鼓励更多企业进行云转型。 Rishi告诉CRN:“随着容器和Kubernetes的普及,云原生技术为渠道生态系统中的合作伙伴和其他合作者带来了重大机遇。” 他说,Bottlerocket“打开了一个全新的世界,更多的公司可以利用云原生功能来推动巨大的销售机会。” AWS在实现向现代体系结构转变的过程中发挥了基础性作用,并且云领导者一直在与Kasten等合作伙伴合作,以刺激对尖端解决方案的更多投资,这些尖端解决方案可确保部署后的平稳运行(第2天管理和安全性),实现无缝业务连续性。 “火箭是这些创新进步之一,” Rishi说。 轻量级Linux环境 Bottlerocket的开发是受用于构建Amazon Linux的类似逻辑激励的,该逻辑利用了围绕安全性,编排和监视的本机AWS功能。 “这是那种东西的一种还原,”乌兰德说。 但是Bottlerocket并不是第一个为容器构建的Linux。 RedOS于2018年收购的CoreOS是该类别的先驱,其他选项包括Alpine,RancherOS和Talos。 乌兰德说,这些都是好产品。 他说,使Bottlerocket脱颖而出的原因在于,它具有加入本机AWS托管容器服务(EKS和ECS)的能力。 “德克萨斯州奥斯汀的AWS渠道合作伙伴Flux7(NTT DATA)的解决方案架构师布雷迪汤普森(Brady Thompson)说:“类似的容器操作系统和Bottlerocket之间的区别在于,亚马逊已经对其进行了优化,使其可以在AWS上执行并与其他AWS服务集成。公司。 汤普森说,还有其他差异,尤其是在安全性和可升级性方面。 汤普森告诉CRN USA,其他轻量级Linux发行版“都非常少,这意味着它们将仅附带运行容器所需的绝对软件。” 本机AWS集成 Ulander告诉CRN USA:“与AWS服务集成是使它与众不同的原因,并且可能是为什么有人希望这与CoreOS或Alpine无关的原因。” Bottlerocket是为EKS和ECS提供动力的。但这不是必须的,这两个AWS本地托管容器服务的用户仍然可以选择操作系统。 Ulander期望一些客户希望继续使用其他Linux版本,例如CentOS。 但是他鼓励现在运行带有这些托管容器服务的Amazon Linux的大多数AWS客户迁移到Bottlerocket。 “谁不想要更好的安全性,更好的速度和更低的价格,”乌兰德说。 他说,AWS越能减轻资源负载,那些分布式应用程序的性能就越好。 “最终,它是一个容器主机,没有运行您的应用程序,” Ulander告诉CRN。“这不会破坏您作为开发人员的应用程序,但会破坏您的体验。” 同时,尽管Bottlerocket是由AWS领导并与Amazon的云集成的一项工作,但它可以部署在大多数计算环境中。 “这是Linux发行版。在另一个不同的云中,您仍然需要选择您的容器主机操作系统应该是什么,” Ulander说。 安全性和更新 除了与AWS本地服务集成之外,Bottlerocket还提供了一些独特的好处,尤其是在安全性和易于更新软件方面。 Ulander说,更新不是一个包一个包地介绍,而是介绍了该过程的所有步骤,而是“整头猪”。 他对CRN USA说:“对于容器主机操作系统,您不希望它具有超级灵活性并具有多个软件包。” Thompson表示,Flux7很高兴看到AWS及其开发人员社区在开发容器OS时遵循安全第一的方法。 汤普森告诉CRN USA:“亚马逊删除了所有外壳和解释程序,消除了被外壳利用或用户意外升级特权的风险。” 默认情况下,启用策略以强制容器和内核之间分离。二进制文件带有强化标志,以防止用户或程序执行它们。汤普森说,如果用户可以闯入文件系统,那么Bottlerocket提供了一种工具来验证和跟踪所做的任何更改。 汤普森说,为了改善安装更新的过程,亚马逊利用了TUF(更新框架),该工具将基于映像的升级下载到备用或“卸载”分区。 他说,另一个工具可以切换分区优先级,甚至可以在出现故障时退回。“这使得操作系统可以一步升级,而无需重新启动,也不会因为存在问题而导致程序包升级而导致程序包升级,并使操作系统处于未知状态。” 汤普森指出,还可以使用Kubernetes运算符自动触发更新,也可以通过API手动触发更新。 为什么要开源? 亚马逊开源的Bottlerocket“因为我们认为这是一个更大的事情,许多客户实际上可以在自己的环境中使用它,”乌兰德说。 开源模型提供了一致性,从在便携式计算机上运行测试工作负载的开发人员到完整的数据中心生产部署,再到在两个托管AWS容器服务ECS和EKS上运行的一致性。 由于Bottlerocket基于最新的Linux内核,因此希望优化OS的合作伙伴和客户可以为该项目做出贡献。Ulander说,这使Bottlerocket“成为一个非常强大的合作伙伴,他们希望在自己的解决方案中包括并分发这些软件包。” 从这个意义上讲,它类似于AWS对Firecracker所做的工作,Firecracker是为虚拟机和无服务器功能开发的云技术。 Flux7的Thompson指出,Bottlerocket是“由AWS开发和提供的少数几个Amazon Machine Image之一,它是开源的”,它使合作伙伴可以灵活地创建自定义变体以满足他们的特定需求。 汤普森说,甚至AWS都提供了各种不同的变体,可以使用Bottlerocket并将其与软件和文件系统的组合打包在一起,以满足特定的用例。 时间:2020-09-08 关键词: Linux botterrocket aws - 随着我们的客户越来越多地使用容器来运行其工作负载,设计Linux发行版以从头开始运行容器已经变得很流行。 例如,Compact Alpine Research,Redhat的CoreOS和其他操作系统用于运行容器。 日前著名云厂商亚马逊宣布,发布自己的容器Linux发行版Bottlerocket。Bottlerocket立足于安全性,操作和规模管理,使用它能够自动管理数千个运行容器的主机。 Bottlerocket,本质上是一个新Linux发行版,用来跑容器。他内置了安全性增强功能有助于简化安全性合规性,并提供事务更新机制使使用容器编排器自动化操作系统更新并降低运营成本。 Bottlerocket目前已在GitHub创建开源组,并全开源。今天我们就一起来了解一下这个系统。 技术架构 Bottlerocket的开发源于,Amazon AWS云中客户如何使用Amazon Linux运行容器以及从运行服务(例如AWS Fargate)中学到的知识来设计和构建的。在设计中,充分对Bottlerocket进行了优化,以提高安全性,性能并简化维护流程。 最少组件、SELinux增强 Bottlerocket中只包含运行容器所需的软件,以减少安全攻击面,从而提高了安全性。除了使用标准Linux内核技术在容器化工作负载(例如控制组(cgroup),名称空间和seccomp)之间实现隔离之外,还以强制模式使用安全性增强的Linux(SELinux)来增强容器与主机操作系统之间的隔离。 Device-mapper和eBPF Bottlerocket使用Device-mapper的verity目标(dm-verity),这是一种Linux内核功能,可提供完整性检查,以帮助防止攻击者在操作系统上持续存在威胁,例如覆盖核心系统软件。 Bottlerocket Linux内核中包括了eBPF,这减少了许多低级系统操作对内核模块的需求。 Rust开发 Bottlerocket的大部分内容都是用Rust编写的,Rust是一种现代编程语言,可帮助确保线程安全并防止与内存相关的错误,例如可能导致安全漏洞的缓冲区溢出。 隔离容器管理 Bottlerocket还通过阻止与生产服务器的管理连接来实施可进一步提高安全性的操作模型。它适用于限制对单个主机的控制的大型分布式环境。 为了进行调试,可以使用Bottlerocket的API运行"管理容器"(通过用户数据或AWS Systems Manager调用),然后使用SSH登录以进行高级调试和故障排除。admin容器是Amazon Linux 2容器映像,包含用于对Bottlerocket进行故障排除和调试的实用程序,并以提升的特权运行。它允许安装和使用标准调试工具,例如traceroute,strace,tcpdump。登录到单个Bottlerocket实例的行为旨在作为高级调试和故障排除的操作。 自动更新 Bottlerocket通过使节点的管理和对集群中节点的自动更新更加容易,从而大规模地提高了操作和可管理性。与旨在支持以各种格式打包的应用程序的通用Linux发行版不同,Bottlerocket是专门为运行容器而构建的。对其他通用Linux发行版的更新是在逐个软件包的基础上应用的,它们的软件包之间的复杂依赖关系可能导致错误,从而使流程难以实现自动化。 操作灵活 Bottlerocke以原子方式应用和回滚更新,这使得它们易于自动化,从而减少了管理开销并降低了运营成本。 Bottlerocket与容器编排器集成在一起,可以对主机进行自动修补,以提高运营成本,可管理性和正常运行时间。Bottlerocket支持与任何容器编排器集成,AWS提供的编译版本可与Amazon EKS(具有一般可用性)和Amazon ECS(具有预览功能)一起使用。 Bottlerocket入门 Bottlerocke支持不包括编排系统的,作为独立的OS运行进行开发和测试用例,官方还是建议建议将其与容器编排系统结合使用,以充分利用其所有优点。 最简单入门方法在AWS云中,使用AWS提供的Bottlerocket AMI与Amazon EKS或Amazon ECS结合使用。 可以通过使用AWS CLI查询SSM来找到这些AMI的ID,如下所示。 要查找Bottlerocket aws-k8s-1.17变体的最新AMI ID,请运行: aws ssm get-parameter --region us-west-2 \ --name "/aws/service/bottlerocket/aws-k8s-1.17/x86_64/latest/image_id" \ --query Parameter.Value --output text 要查找Bottlerocket aws-ecs-1变体的最新AMI ID,运行: aws ssm get-parameter --region us-west-2 \ --name "/aws/service/bottlerocket/aws-ecs-1/x86_64/latest/image_id" \ --query Parameter.Value --output text 在上述两个示例的命令,可以指定是否在另一个区域中操作改变区域,或从x86_64的改变架构arm64如果使用Graviton-动力实例。 得到AMI ID后,可以启动EC2实例并将其连接到现有的EKS或ECS群集。要使用Bottlerocket的Kubernetes变体连接到EKS集群,在启动EC2实例时,需要提供如下用户数据: [settings.kubernetes] api-server = "Your EKS API server endpoint here" cluster-certificate = "Your base64-encoded cluster certificate here" cluster-name = "Your cluster name here" 要使用Bottlerocket的ECS变体连接到ECS群集,可以提供以下用户数据: [settings.ecs] cluster = "Your cluster name here" 自定义编译Bottlerocket 除了使用AWS提供的Bottlerocket AMI外,还可以使用自己的更改生成定制的Bottlerocket构建。 作为前提步骤,首先创建一个Rust开发环境。建议使用安装最新的稳定Rust版本。要组织构建任务,要使用cargo-make和cargo-deny: cargo install cargo-make cargo install cargo-deny --version 0.6.2 Bottlerocket使用Docker来协调打包和映像构建。建议使用Docker 19.03或更高版本。需要安装Docker并以您的用户帐户运行,以便能够访问Docker API。通常可以通过将用户帐户添加到docker组来启用此功能。 要生成映像,请在更改源代码后运行: cargo make 所有软件包将依次构建,然后编译目录中的img文件build。 接下来,要注册在Amazon EC2上使用的Bottlerocket AMI,需要设置aws-cli并运行: cargo make ami 开源社区 Bottlerocket已经完全开源,以使用户能够对用于运行其基础架构的操作系统进行自定义(例如,与自定义协调器/内核/容器运行时集成),将其提交上游并生成自定义版本。所有设计文档,代码,构建工具,测试和文档都将托管在GitHub上。使用GitHub的错误和功能跟踪系统进行项目管理。支持可以使用标准GitHub工作流程查看并为Bottlerocket源代码做贡献。构建,发行和测试基础结构的可用性使生成包含其更改的自定义构建变得容易。ISV合作伙伴可以在客户更新到最新版本的Bottlerocket之前快速验证其软件。 Bottlerocket包括标准的开放源代码组件,例如Linux内核,容器化容器运行时等。特定于Bottlerocket的附加项着重于可靠的更新以及基于API的机制来进行配置更改和触发更新/回滚。可以选择根据Apache 2.0许可证或MIT许可证来许可Bottlerocket代码。诸如Linux内核之类的底层第三方代码仍受其原始许可证的约束。如果修改Bottlerocket,则可以根据策略准则使用"Bottlerocket Remix"来引用构建。 时间:2020-09-04 关键词: Linux rust bottlerocket aws - 8月14日消息,AWS宣布在 Verizon 5G 网络上正式推出AWS Wavelength,让开发者为美国波士顿和旧金山湾区的移动设备和用户构建超低延迟应用。 通过在5G网络边缘嵌入 AWS计算和存储服务,AWS Wavelength让
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婚典礼,新郎深情的对岳父母说:爸妈,您放心我绝对会对她好,会好好照顾她,像亲兄妹一样。。 路人:鞋垫多少钱一副? 大娘:5块钱。 路人:我看看。 大娘:都是自己做的,看看这针脚。 路人:3块钱卖不卖? 大娘:不卖,这价进都进不来! 老公:研究发现,夫妻的属相决定两个人的相处方式。 老婆:那么我属牛,你属虎,应该我怕你啦? 老公:哪里,您是犀牛,我是壁虎啊! 嫦娥:后羿,你当初为什么要射日? 后羿:有人付钱。 嫦娥:那你为什么只射九个? 后羿:因为他只付了九个的钱。 嫦娥:那又为何单单留下这个? 后羿:就是它付的钱～! 我很黑,我老婆很白。 我很胖,我老婆也很胖。 朋友今天取笑我:以后生个娃娃皮肤会怎么样啊...肯定很纠结。 我:“你知道斑马么?” 后来想想不对,按照我们的体型...又回了句:“你知道熊猫 蜈蚣:因为早上起床穿鞋,我总是三天两头地迟到而被扣工资,为了生计,我只好晚上睡觉的时候不再脱鞋。第一次约会见美女,美女很爽快:“我这人喜欢说实话,我是一个喜欢勾勾搭搭的女人。” 我说:“我这人也喜欢说实话,我是一个不三不四的男人。”美女微笑:“其实我爱织毛衣,特别喜欢钩针织法,所以勾勾搭搭!”我 天气渐渐热了,好想摆个地摊,卖点女同胞们感兴趣的小玩意,段友们给点意见呗:卖镜子吧,记住,一定要平放地上卖!面条被馒头欺负找花卷替他报仇,花卷去找馒头,路上遇到豆包,误认为馒头,便把它揍一顿,回去面条问报仇了吗?花卷说放心吧,屎都打出来了! 现在那些整天黑小四的人小心点吧,等小四百年之后变成厉鬼吓死你们,因为人小鬼大。那年,我同学在网吧被他老爸逮住了,揪回宿舍,他老爸警告他再去网吧打断他的腿。他说:“你打断我的腿我也得再去一次!”他老爸立马一顿踢,他边躲边喊:“我牙膏,牙刷,沐浴露,被子。。。都还放在网吧呢!”今天儿子吃了我的饭,十分满意,在家族群发了一句话:“热烈祝贺我妈妈终于学会了炒鸡蛋。”不一会儿,我公公婆婆发来了祝贺消息,我爸爸妈妈也发来惊喜的表情,唯有我老公发来的是哭脸,并附上一句话:我竟然能盼来 蜈蚣的座右铭:多行不义必自毙。 ABC三个人聊天。 A问B:“你家里有轿车吗?” B:“没有” A对C说:“看看,我说他没有家轿吧!” 金庸小说里总有一个风度翩翩、气质俊朗、武功超群的表哥。但金庸最后总要把这位表哥描写得卑鄙、负心薄幸、竹篮打水一场空。 比如天龙八部里的慕容复、连城诀里的汪啸风、倚天屠龙记里的卫璧。 一直不知道金 Era andata a visitare le tombe del marito e di un figlio deceduto, la donna trovata senza vita. A trovarla riversa per terra su un vialetto è stato un altro figlio della vittima, un uomo che lavora per il ministero della Difesa. È stato lui a lanciare l’allarme facendo intervenire sul posto la Polizia. La donna presenta delle lacerazioni al volto e accanto al corpo ci sarebbero delle pietre. Il medico legale non si è ancora espresso sulle cause del decesso, ma l’ipotesi che prende corpo tra gli investigatori è quella dell’omicidio. We’ve all heard about chemicals such as nitrates in cured meats, but have you ever really looked into the real dangers associated with regular ingestion of this preservative? And did you know that it’s used today more to maintain the traditional pink color we are used to seeing in meats like ham, hot dogs, and bacon? Nitrates are used in many foods, especially cured meats such as bacon, hot dogs, bologna, salami, pepperoni, corned beef, pastrami, and other deli meats such as cured ham, and turkey. The nitrites preserve the pink color, and prevent the growth of bacteria that can cause botulism. Even though adding nitrates to cured meats is no longer necessary with better production and food storage methods, which have decreased the potential for food-borne illness, they are still used in cooked meats to maintain the familiar pink color and cured flavor. While nitrate itself is essentially harmless, they break down over time, forming nitrites. Even nitrites themselves are sometimes added directly to meat to speed up the curing process. When nitrates are consumed, they convert in the body to nitrites, which form nitrosamines, a known powerful carcinogen. Eating cured meats containing nitrates may also double your risk for lung disease. Researchers in a Columbia University Medical Center study found that those eating cured meats containing nitrate more than 14 times a month nearly doubled their risk of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), including bronchitis and emphysema. than those who did not. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the US. Study author, David C. Park states that “The nitrate reacts with the lung tissues, cracking elastin and stiffening collagen, causing the lungs to age'”. Children are particularly at risk with dangerous nitrite levels. These compounds have been found to be associated with cancers of the stomach, brain, bladder, and leukemia. One study cites that children who eat more than 12 hot dogs per month have almost 10x the likelihood of developing childhood leukemia. To be on the safe side,e people should opt for nitrate free meats that do not include sodium nitrate or potassium nitrates. When consuming foods containing nitrates, eat in combination with foods containing vitamin C, or take vitamin C, as it limits the nitrates from converting to nitrite in your stomach. Merkezi Houston, Teksas'ta bulunan Rice Üniversitesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin önde gelen araştırma üniversitelerinden biridir. Dünyada bir uzay bilimi bölümü kuran ilk üniversitedir. NASA'nın Johnson Uzay Merkezi, üniversite tarafından bağışlanan arazide yer almaktadır. Rice Üniversitesi aynı zamanda dünyanın en büyük tıbbi tesisi olan Texas Medical Center'ın da bir üyesidir. Rice Üniversitesi, William Marsh Rice adında zengin bir vatandaş tarafından kavramsallaştırılan bir enstitüden kurulmuştur. 1891'de arkadaşları ve avukatıyla birlikte William Marsh Rice Edebiyat, Bilim ve Sanatta İlerleme Enstitüsü'nü kurdu. Ancak enstitü ölümünden sonra kurulacaktı. 1900'deki ölümünün ve bazı yasal engellerin ardından, enstitünün kurulması için çalışmalar başladı. Rice Enstitüsü, 1904'te William Rice'ın mülkünden 4.6 milyon dolarlık bir bağış aldı. Princeton Üniversitesi'nden yüksek nitelikli bir matematikçi ve astronom olan Edgar Odell Lovett, Lovett, en yüksek standartlarda bir kurum kurmak için çeşitli ülkelerde bulunan 78 yüksek öğrenim kurumunu ziyaret etti. Bu enstitü daha sonra 1960 yılında William Marsh Rice Üniversitesi oldu. Bugün, Rice Üniversitesi 285 dönümlük bir kampüsü işgal ediyor ve 70 büyük binayı barındırıyor. Kampüs mimarlık, mühendislik, beşeri bilimler, doğa bilimleri, sosyal bilimler ve müzik okullarını kapsar. Ayrıca kampüste son teknoloji bilim ve mühendislik laboratuvarları, bilgisayar hizmetleri enstitüsü, sanat enstitüsü, ve bir nükleer araştırma laboratuvarı. Üniversite kütüphanesi, Fondren Kütüphanesi, iki milyondan fazla kitap, üç milyon mikroform ve 16.000 güncel dizi ve süreli yayın içermektedir. Rice Üniversitesi'nin lisans öğrencilerinin yaklaşık dörtte biri Ulusal Başarı Burslularıdır. Üniversite, Ulusal Bilim Bursları alan öğrencilerin yüzdesi açısından ilk sırada yer aldı.Üniversite, dünyanın ilk beşinden biri olan 3 milyar dolarlık bir bağışa sahiptir. Bu arada, üniversitenin 1965 yılına kadar öğrenim ücreti yoktu.Rice Üniversitesi, Kiplinger'in "En İyi Kolej Değeri" için 1.600 özel üniversite arasında ilk sırada yer aldı. Kişisel finans ve ilk olarak "mezun başına düşen en az borç miktarı" için ABD Haberleri ve Dünya Raporu.Rice Üniversitesi, önde gelen bir araştırma üniversitesi olup, kampüsünde birçok disiplinler arası araştırma enstitüsüne ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bunlar arasında Rice Quantum Enstitüsü, Pirinç Mühendisliği Tasarım ve Geliştirme Enstitüsü, Bilgisayar ve Bilgi Teknolojisi Enstitüsü, Nano Ölçekli Bilim ve Teknoloji Merkezi ve Biyolojik ve Çevresel Nanoteknoloji Merkezi bulunmaktadır. Yapay kalplerin ilk araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarının çoğu, 1996 yılında, Rice Üniversitesi'nden Profesörler Richard Smalley ve Robert Curl, karbon 60 moleküllerinin (buckminsterfullerenes) keşfi ve uygulaması için prestijli Nobel Kimya Ödülü'nü kazandı. Şu anda, nanoteknolojinin sıcak yeni alanında birçok çığır açan araştırma çalışması yürütülmektedir. Rice Üniversitesi - Tarih I. TARİH Dikkate değer bir ölçüde Rice Üniversitesi, kurucularının -William Marsh Rice ve bir yüksek öğrenim kurumu için planlarını paylaşmaya gelen küçük bir grup adamın- niyetleriyle şekillendi. 1891 baharında, Massachusetts'in yerlisi olan ve on dokuzuncu yüzyılın ortalarında Houston'da bir tüccar olarak başarılı olan Rice, beyaz erkek ve kadınların eğitimi için edebiyat, bilim ve sanatın ilerletilmesi için bir enstitü kurmaya karar verdi. Houston ve Teksas. Afrika kökenli öğrencilerin açık bir şekilde dışlanması dışında, Rice, Philadelphia'dan Stephen Girard ve New York City'den Peter Cooper'ın örneklerinden esinlenerek, kendi adını taşıyan, araştırma yapacak ve bir okulda ücretsiz eğitim sağlayacak bir enstitü kurdu. partizan olmayan ve mezhepçi olmayan bir atmosfer. Ölümünden sonra enstitüsünün inşasını ve yönetimini denetlemek için yedi mütevelli heyeti oluşturdu. Ancak 1900'de öldürüldüğünde, Kaptan James A. Baker liderliğindeki mütevelli heyetinin Rice'ın iradesine yönelik zorlukların üstesinden gelmesi, bağışını (başlangıçta 4,6 milyon dolar) güvence altına alması ve enstitüsünün düzgün bir şekilde faaliyete geçmesini sağlaması yıllar aldı. . 1907'nin sonlarına doğru, Kaptan Baker ve mütevelli arkadaşları diğer üniversiteler üzerinde bir araştırmayı tamamlamışlar ve Princeton Üniversitesi'nde astronomi bölümü başkanı olan klasik eğitimli bir matematikçi olan Edgar Odell Lovett'i William Marsh Rice Enstitüsü'nün ilk başkanı olarak seçmişlerdi. Mütevelli heyeti tarafından desteklenen Başkan Lovett, yeni enstitünün karakterini yavaş yavaş geliştirdi. Yüksek öğrenim üzerine düşünmek ve Rice için seçkin akademisyenleri işe almak için Avrupa ve Asya'daki önde gelen üniversitelerde dokuz aylık bir tura çıkarak başladı. Sadece lisans öğrencileri için mükemmel bir eğitim - yüksek akademik standartlar, bir yatılı kolej sistemi ve bir onur kuralı içeren bir eğitim - sağlamakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda ileri araştırmalar yürütecek ve az sayıda doktora öğrencisi yetiştirecek bir üniversite planlamak için geri döndü. . Bunlar yüce ve pahalı arzulardı. Bağış 1904'ten beri önemli ölçüde artmış olsa da, Lovett hayal ettiği kapsamlı üniversiteye bir anda sahip olamayacağını biliyordu. Bu nedenle başlangıçta sadece bilim ve mühendisliği vurgulamak zorunda kaldı. Eylül 1912'ye gelindiğinde, elli dokuz öğrenci yeni kampüste - Houston sokaklarının hemen ötesinde düz bir çayırlık alanda - dersler için bir araya geldiğinde, Rice'ın dört binası ve Julian Huxley'in de dahil olduğu bir fakülte olan dikkate değer bir uluslararası fakültesi vardı. Biyolojide Oxford'dan, fizikte Cambridge'den Harold A. Wilson ve matematikte Harvard'dan Griffith C. Evans. Rice, 1912'den sonra yaklaşık yirmi yıl boyunca hızla büyümesine rağmen, Buhran sırasındaki fon eksikliği, işten çıkarmaları zorunlu kıldı ve Rice, II. Daha sonra, çok daha büyük kaynaklara sahip yeni liderler, Başkan Lovett'in 1912'de tasavvur ettiği daha dengeli üniversiteye 1970 yılına kadar yaklaşarak, yaklaşık otuz yıllık sürekli büyümeyi başlatabildiler. 1942'de edinilen ve hırslı bir kurul tarafından desteklenen petrol sahalarından elde edilen gelir sayesinde Lovett'in halefleri olan William V. Houston ve Kenneth S. Pitzer, fakültenin büyüklüğünü artırabildi (1938'de 58'den 1970'de 350'ye), birçok önde gelen akademisyeni işe aldı (daha yüksek maaşlarla ve 1962'den sonra kadrolu olarak çalıştı). atamalar), yeni akademik bölümler oluşturmak ve sadece derslikler ve laboratuvarlar için değil, aynı zamanda 1957'de başlayan konut kolej sistemi için de çeşitli binalar inşa etmek. Bu değişiklikler, 1960'tan Rice Üniversitesi'nin daha fazla öğrenci kabul etmek, müfredatını genişletmek ve araştırma ve lisansüstü programlara daha fazla önem vermek. Ancak değişiklikleri sürdürmek - ulusal bir üniversite olarak rekabet edebilmek için - Rice, tüzüğünde 1966'dan itibaren nispeten mütevazı bir öğrenim ücreti almasına ve Afrikalı-Amerikalı öğrencileri kabul etmesine izin veren değişiklikleri aradı (Rice daha önce "beyaz" öğrenciler olarak kabul etmişti. diğer ırklar ve ulusal kökenler). Öyle olsa bile, Norman Hackerman 1970'de başkan olduğunda, yeni programlar Rice'ın kaynaklarını sınırlarına kadar zorluyordu. Hackerman bütçelerini dengeledi, Rice'ı yedi okulda (yönetim, mimari, mühendislik, beşeri bilimler, müzik, doğa bilimleri ve sosyal bilimler) yeniden düzenledi ve 1985 yılına kadar bağışın 131'den 680 milyon dolara çıkarılmasına yardımcı oldu. Onun halefleri George Rupp ve Malcolm Gillis, Rice'ı geliştirmek için daha iddialı planlar gerçekleştirebildi: lisans öğrencileri için temel dersler, disiplinler arası araştırmayı desteklemek için daha fazla öğretim üyesi (enstitüler ve merkezler aracılığıyla), ek lisansüstü programlar ve 1985 ile 1997 yılları arasında yedi yeni bina. 1990'lar Rice, 4.000'den fazla öğrencisi ve 450 tam zamanlı öğretim üyesi olan bir üniversite haline gelmişti ve mezunları ve öğretim üyeleri çeşitli alanlarda kendilerini farklılaştırıyorlardı (1978'den beri fizik ve kimyada Nobel Ödülleri ve kurguda Pulitzer Ödülü kazandılar. ). Ancak Rice, kurucuları tarafından tasarlandığı gibi kaldı: lisans eğitiminde, bilimsel araştırmalarda ve sınırlı sayıda lisansüstü programda mükemmellik peşinde koşan nispeten küçük ve uygun fiyatlı bir üniversite. Rice'ın şu anki başkanı David Leebron yönetiminde üniversite, lisans kayıtlarında yüzde 30'luk bir büyüme yaşadı, uluslararası profilini artırdı, araştırma girişimini genişletti ve Houston ile olan ilişkisini derinleştirdi. Rice kampüsü, diğer iyileştirmelerin yanı sıra iki yeni konut koleji, yeni bir fizik binası, yeni bir rekreasyon merkezi, BioScience Research Collaborative ve bir kamu sanat programı ile dönüştürülmüştür. Bu gelişmeler, Başkan Leebron'un Rice'taki ilk yılında fakülte ile yapılan kapsamlı, belediye binası tarzı toplantılardan ortaya çıkan İkinci Yüzyıl Vizyonunda ifade edilen öncelikleri yansıtmaktadır. Rice Üniversitesi'nin tarihi ve mimarisi hakkında daha fazla ayrıntı için bkz. Böyle Tasarlanmış Bir Üniversite: Pirincin Kısa Tarihi ve James Morehead'in Rice Üniversitesinde Yürüyüş Turu. Bu kitapların her biri Rice Üniversitesi Kitabevi'nde mevcuttur. Rice Üniversitesi - Tarih Tarih Bölümü Tarihi seven ve geçmişi geniş bir şekilde keşfetme özgürlüğünü isteyen öğrenciler, tarihte uzmanlaşmayı düşünmelidir. Doçent
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ggi è il giorno più bello della mia vita. Lisa: Ma non hai firmato in uno questi giorni un contratto da 10 milioni di dollari? Atleta: Anche quello è stato un bel giorno. [Voce fuori camp] Katherine Anne Porter una volta disse: sembra che nell'universo ci sia un ordine preciso... nel movimento delle stelle e nel girare della Terra e nello scorrere delle stagioni. Ma la vita umana è quasi sempre puro caos, ognuno prende la propria posizione. Afferma i suoi diritti e sentimenti, fraintendendo i motivi degli altri e i propri.Vota la citazione: Commenta - Oliver: Chi è il fortunato? - Lois: Avere questa conversazione con un ex è già complicato, perché aumentare il livello di imbarazzo? - Oliver: Sai, spesso un rapporto si chiude solo in teoria, poi c'è il momento in cui succede davvero. Quel momento può essere adesso, io sarò solo un buon amico se vuoi. - Lois: È che questo sentimento si è insinuato dentro di me. Io ho cercato di ignorarlo, ma in certi momenti non ci riesco, forse l'ho interpretato male. E come se non bastasse succede tutto stasera, nel trionfo del romanticismo. Lo so che sembro patetica, ma ho pensato solo per un momento che avesse bisogno di me. - Oliver: Lui ha bisogno di te Lois. - Lois: Sei molto dolce ma come fai a saperlo? - Oliver: Perché conosco Clark. - Bones: Le persone fanno scelte irrazionali e insensate. - Booth: A volte si segue il cuore, non è un crimine. — "Sturgie" is biding his time, waiting to be introduced to the right female. Caught off Hooper's Island five years ago, the hulking six-foot Atlantic sturgeon passes his days lolling about in a large tank at the University of Maryland's Horn Point Environmental Laboratory near Cambridge. Scientists have been experimenting with him and dozens of other sturgeon here, trying to unlock the secrets of breeding them in captivity and ultimately restore a big, ancient fish that's virtually vanished from Maryland waters. It's been slow going, in part because Atlantic sturgeon, which have been around for 120 million years or so, take more than a decade to reach sexual maturity, and they don't spawn every year. There have been only two chances so far, but no young fish. "We knew coming in it was going to be a very long-term commitment," said Erin Markin, a faculty research assistant who oversees the lab's sturgeon work. But now the 9-year-old restocking effort faces a new, possibly insurmountable, challenge — the federal government recently declared that the Chesapeake's depleted population of the fish is endangered, meaning any efforts to handle or work with them just got tangled up in more red tape. "It's not looking terribly promising," said Steve Minkkinen, sturgeon recovery project leader for the Maryland Fishery Resources Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He questions whether state officials will have the patience or money to continue the quest in the face of strict federal regulation that comes with an endangered designation. Many conservationists hailed the announcement by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to put four of five East Coast populations of Atlantic sturgeon on the endangered species list. They believe the legal protection that comes with the listing will help shield a remarkable and once-abundant fish from further harm from fishing, dredging or other human activities. Overfishing is mainly what depleted Acipenser oxyrhynchus, though damming their spawning rivers and polluting the water didn't help. The entire coast once teemed with the big fish, which spawn in fresh water and range from Nova Scotia to Florida during a life that can span 60 years or maybe more. From colonial times, they were sought after by fishermen for their flavorful smoked meat, and especially the females for their roe, or eggs, which were prepared as the delicacy caviar. At one time, the Chesapeake Bay was second only to the Delaware River as North America's leading source of caviar, and 700,000 pounds of fish were reported caught in 1890, according to historical records. The bonanza was short-lived, as the baywide catch had plummeted to 22,000 pounds by the 1920s. Small numbers of sturgeon continued to be caught until a coastwide moratorium was imposed in 1998. No one knows how many Atlantic sturgeon remain in the bay. A remnant population apparently survived in Virginia's waters, and biologists have found a couple of less-than-year-old fish, evidence of spawning, in the James River. Though several dozen sturgeon — occasionally even more — turn up annually in fishing nets in Maryland, no little fish have been seen in the state for decades, leading scientists to believe they no longer breed here. Biologists tried stocking the Nanticoke River in 1996 with 3,000 juvenile Atlantic sturgeon that had been bred in a New York hatchery from fish caught in the Hudson River. But since then scientists have turned their efforts toward learning what sturgeon there are naturally in the bay, where they come from and what it'll take to get the fish to stay and reproduce successfully again in state rivers. After a few years of fruitlessly searching for the fish themselves, government biologists opted to encourage commercial fishermen to turn in any sturgeon they caught accidentally, so their location could be logged and the fish tagged for tracking. Fishermen have been paid $25 a piece for an immature fish to $250 for one six feet or longer. Since 1996, biologists have logged in about 2,000 Atlantic sturgeon caught in Maryland waters, most below the Bay Bridge. They're mostly immature fish and all tourists, it seems, as genetic analysis determined they're from Virginia, the Hudson and other rivers along the coast. They're apparently justpassing through, experts say. Like striped bass, shad and other anadromous fish, after spending time in the ocean they typically return to the river where they hatched in order to spawn in summer. "We wouldn't have any information at all on sturgeon in Maryland without the reward program," said Brian Richardson, who heads up sturgeon recovery efforts for the state Department of Natural Resources. The state can't afford the staff time needed to monitor for them, he said. Some of those netted fish have been kept for research and breeding, including a rare pair of mature females used in unsuccessful spawning attempts. But as of Thursday the rewards program will be terminated. Under the federal Endangered Species Act, it's illegal to catch, kill or harass protected animals, and any activity that involves capturing them and might accidentally harm one requires an "incidental take" permit. Officials say it's not clear yet what would be required to get federal approval to continue letting fishermen hold them for tagging, but fear it will be lengthy and costly to do so. Tom O'Connell, fisheries director for the state Department of Natural Resources, said officials tried to get one of those permits in 2000 to tag similar-looking shortnose sturgeons that fishermen also turn in under the reward program. But that species has long been classified as endangered, and O'Connell said the state gave up on seeking the permit after seven years. O'Connell said he's not optimistic about the state's ability to continue with the captive breeding and restocking effort either. Partners in that include the Fish and Wildlife Service, the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science and GenOn, the Atlanta-based energy company that operates a sturgeon holding facility at its Chalk Point power plant on the Patuxent River in Prince George's County. With the energy company's generosity and limited public funds, it's added up to a multimillion-dollar investment over the past decade. The partnership has collected a couple hundred fish at four facilities, including state-run hatcheries in Oxford and in southern Maryland. Officials with NOAA's marine fisheries service said they would work with scientists to see that they could get the permits. But based on past experience, officials say they're not expecting quick action. "If it's going to take a year, longer probably, to determine if we can get a scientific research permit, is that something the state wants to continue making investments in?" O'Connell asked. "The budget situation is getting tighter and tighter every day, it seems." Kim Damon-Randall, supervisory biologist overseeing protected species in NOAA's Northeast regional fisheries office in Gloucester, Mass., said federal officials could work with state officials to secure a permit that would allow the reward program and subsequent research to continue. But she acknowledged it may need to be suspended until the permit could be processed. Conservationists acknowledge there may be more red tape for scientists. "There is additional paperwork that has to be done, but it's necessary paperwork to ultimately save the species," said Brad Sewell with the Natural Resources Defense Council, which petitioned NOAA to protect Atlantic sturgeon under the Endangered Species Act. David Secor, a fisheries ecologist with the University of Maryland's Chesapeake Biological Laboratory in Solomons, also acknowledges that there's a potential risk for whatever native fish remain in the wild if humans start stocking rivers with thousands of hatchery-reared fish. Those introduced fish, with a limited number of parents, may alter or even dilute the genetic diversity of the species. With the change in the Atlantic sturgeon's legal status, Secor said, "I don't look toward any kind of hatchery-based restoration program in the near future. I think the emphasis is on natural recovery." One thing that should help with that recovery, Secor noted, would be continued cleanup of the nutrient pollution that turns vast areas of the bay into an oxygen-starved "dead zone" every summer. Secor said research indicates Atlantic sturgeon are the most sensitive fish in the bay to low oxygen levels. That could take another 15 years or more, and scientists say it's anyone's guess when, or if, Atlantic sturgeon spawned in Virginia waters become so abundant they spread northward into Maryland. Asked what would become of Sturgie and the other captive sturgeon in the meantime if their keepers don't get the permits to continue with the restocking effort, Richardson said they'd in all likelihood have to be released back into the wild. He makes clear that would be a personal if not official disappointment. "They're really hardy, and they're charismatic," he said. "They do funny things,'' added later. "They're like no other fish we've worked with before." An earlier version gave an incorrect location for the Chalk Point power plant. The Sun regrets the error. Evident纳米五颜六色荧光粉行将应用于LED节日灯 近来,HC/DL公司(Holiday Creations/Diogen Lighting, Inc.)与Evident公司(Evident Technologies, Inc.)签署了排他性答应购买协议以商品化量子点LED供给美国和加拿大的季节性灯串商场。Evident公司使用半导体纳米晶体,而且知晓量子点理论。利来娱乐平台,公司将以「Dotstrand」的品牌供给如桃色、橙色、浅绿色等一些新色彩的节日灯。 传统的LED很节能,但却只限于红、蓝、凯时国际,黄、绿这些根本的色彩。用荧光粉能够改动色彩,可是色域依然有限。Evident公司称量子点技能冲破了这些局限性,能够使LED宣布任何色彩的光,包含高质量的白光。 HC/DL公司表明,因为LED灯的节能众所周知,人们把传统的白炽灯换成LED灯,可是现在LED的一个问题就是色彩的可选择性太小,很难幻想绘画、保证获利毛利 亿光本年体现胜同。上色或装修时只要5种色彩可选。而这种新技能为节日灯、装修灯供给了宽广的色彩规模。估计公司将在2009年头向零售商供给给这些色彩的新产品。 ... >> Mathematics >> Abstract Algebra >> Cancellation Law Highest Rated Sign Nobody has posted a sign yet. Definition: Let a, b, c be elements of a group G whose law of composition is written multiplicatively. If ab=ac or if ba=ca, then b=c. If ab=a or ba=a, then b=1. Source: Algebra, second edition by Michael Artin Notice: the Basilica of San Salvatore is currently not accessible. It is not possible to enter but it is still possible to admire the interior from the main door. According to the great Spoletino historian Sordini, the Basilica of San Salvatore is the finest example of architecture in Spoleto that dates to antiquity. Its origins are most likely funerary and it was initially dedicated to the martyrs Concordio and Senzia, not just because they were buried near one another, but because both were attributed with working wonders. Miraculous healings, which were initially attributed to Senzia, were later linked to the highly salubrious waters that sprung abundantly from Colle Ciciano. In a Benedictine document dating to the year 815, the basilica was dedicated to San Salvatore, a change that can most likely be attributed to the Longobard dukes. It was later cited as the Monasterium Sancti Concordii. In the XVI century, the inner walls of the apse were decorated with frescoes that depicted the cult of the Crucifix, hence its new name, Church of the Crocefisso, or Crucifix. After a major renovation project in the XX century, the basilica finally regained its old name, the Church of San Salvatore. The layout of the building features three naves with a three-part presbytery whose central area has a vaulted ceiling on an octagonal base, which in the post-Renaissance was altered to a resemble a small lantern. There are two ambulatories with apses on either side of the main apse. They were originally service areas for liturgical functions, as dictated by the Eastern-Syrian architectural tradition, and are now two distinct chapels. Because the two ambulatories are longer than the main apse, which is externally straight, they create an arched juncture space which gives the back a particular façade effect. Not much of the decorations have survived beyond some plaster and several elements of the paintings in the apse. Here, at the back of the central niche, they painted a gem-covered cross from whose arms hang chains with “A” and “Ω”, next to faux marble frames that enclose clypei and are very similar to the one depicted between the two angels in the cell of the Clitunno Temple. The Church is rich in reused materials, of various origin, such as columns, basis, capitols, cornices; some of these were reworked, such as the architectural reliefs of the façade, the cornice in the presbytery and the dadoes on the cupola’s shutter, During the last restoration works at the end of last century, it came out that many sculpted elements were actually blocks dating to the classic age, such as the windowsill of the left window (that bears the inscription AVO MATRI), and the architrave of the major portal (part of a cornice used first as soil of a Roman sepulchral monument of the 1st century, whose cast is visible at the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Spoleto, which funded the works). In 25 June, 2011, the Church earned UNESCO World Heritage site protection as part of the serial “Longobards in Italy. Places of Power 568 – 774 A.D” list. The Serial Site includes the most important monuments built
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segmento Wireless – Come modificare la password Wi-Fi . Ogni volta che accedi allo switch, dovresti individuare il componente Wireless della pagina di progettazione: il nome specifico cambia da produttore a produttore. Tuttavia, stai cercando una scheda “Telecomando” o “Impostazioni / Configurazione remota” o catturare in generale. - Se l’area “Remoto” ha varie sottosezioni, aprire la pagina Protezione wireless. Cambia la parola segreta. Cerca il contenitore denominato “Frase segreta”, “Passphrase” o “Chiave condivisa”. Puoi inserire il tuo nuovo commento personale in questa cassa. Alcuni interruttori ti chiederanno di digitare di nuovo la frase segreta per assicurarti di averla inserita correttamente. Come indirizzare una lettera - Cerca di creare una parola segreta affidabile che sia fastidiosa, se non difficile da capire. Non dovrebbe identificarsi con qualcosa di individuale e dovrebbe incorporare una misura liberale di numeri, casi arbitrari e caratteri straordinari, ad esempio “!”, “$” E “#”. - Una frase segreta affidabile è, di regola, in ogni caso, otto caratteri di lunghezza. Guarda il tuo tipo di sicurezza. Esistono tre tipi principali di crittografia remota: WEP, WPA e WPA2. Per l’organizzazione più sicura, dovresti utilizzare WPA2. Tuttavia, potresti riscontrare problemi nell’interfacciare più gadget di condimento, nel qual caso potresti passare a WPA o WPA / WPA2. La scelta di WEP non è consigliata, poiché è evidente che la crittografia WEP si interrompe (possono essere necessari meno di 30 minuti per decifrare una parola segreta WEP). Cambia il nome della tua organizzazione Mentre sei qui, fermati un minuto per cambiare il nome della tua organizzazione, se non lo hai fatto adesso. Il titolo deve escludere qualsiasi dato riconoscibile, in quanto il nome verrà comunicato apertamente. Cambiare il nome aiuterà a dissuadere le persone dal tentare di introdurlo. Gli switch con nomi predefiniti vengono visualizzati come obiettivi di hacking più diretti. Cos’è il proxy Zooqle ed è sicuro da usare? - Salva le tue impostazioni. Ogni volta che finisci di inserire la tua nuova parola segreta, fai clic sul pulsante Applica o Salva. Tuttavia, l’area di cattura è diversa per ogni passaggio. Tuttavia, si trova normalmente nella parte superiore o inferiore della pagina. Il controller impiegherà un paio di secondi per gestire la modifica. Quindi, tutto sommato, qualsiasi gadget a partire da ora associato sarebbe disimpegnato. - Dopo che le tue impostazioni sono state trasformate, puoi associarti alla tua piccola organizzazione utilizzando la tua nuova chiave segreta. 用网络彩票平台洗钱,6月23日,伊朗外交部长扎里夫在其推特上发布了一张地图,称这张地图显示一架美国MQ-9“收割者”间谍无人机于5月26日侵入了伊朗领空。 这已是近日伊朗方面宣称“入侵”该国领空的第二架美国无人机。6月20日,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队称击落一架美国RQ-4“全球鹰”间谍无人机。美国军方证实该无人机确已被击落,但表示被击落当时该无人机正在霍尔木兹海峡上方的国际空域飞行。 “更多的证据,包括5月26日一架MQ-9间谍无人机的入侵、计划将油轮袭击栽赃给伊朗而购买的快艇和所进行的通话——都证明‘B计划’马上就要让特朗普掉进战争的陷阱。”扎里夫表示。 伊朗外交部长扎里夫16日曾称,美国指控伊朗对阿曼湾油轮的“袭击”是美国所谓“B团队”采取的“破坏性外交”的一部分,该“B团队”包括美国国家安全顾问博尔顿。 20日,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队击落美国RQ-4“全球鹰”无人机后,本已紧张的美伊关系骤然升级。美国《纽约时报》20日报道称,美国总统特朗普当天批准美军对伊朗实施军事打击,以报复其击落美无人机事件,但在最后一刻叫停。另据《纽约时报》22日报道,特朗普尽管叫停了对伊朗的军事打击,但是同意了对伊朗情报部门及导弹发射系统的网络攻击。 与此同时,特朗普22日宣布,美国将于24日对伊朗实施“重大”额外制裁,以阻止该国获得核武器。 وزیر نفت: زنجیره صنایع پایین دستی صنعت پتروشیمی تكمیل شود به گزارش ام آی جی تی وزیر نفت با تاكید بر تكمیل زنجیره صنایع پایین دستی صنعت پتروشیمی، اظهار داشت: پتروشیمی میاندوآب می تواند نقش مهمی در تامین نیاز این صنایع ایفا كند. به گزارش ام آی جی تی به نقل از مهر، بیژن نامدار زنگنه قبل از ظهر پنجشنبه افتتاح پتروشیمی میاندوآب که به صورت ویدئوکنفرانسی توسط رئیس جمهوری انجام شد، اضافه کرد: تولید پتروشیمی کشور در سال ۱۳۷۶ حدود یک میلیارد دلار بود که این رقم در ابتدای دولت یازدهم به ۱۲ میلیارد دلار رسید و در جهش دوم که با تلاش دولت تدبیر و امید شکل گرفته، این رقم به ۲۵ میلیارد دلار رسیده است. وی با اشاره به اینکه طرح پتروشیمی میاندوآب یکی از طرح های اجرا شده در امتداد رسیدن به اهداف جهش دوم حوزه پتروشیمی کشور بوده است، افزود: این طرح در چارچوب خط اتیلن غرب کشور از سال ۱۳۸۱ مصوب شد ولی اقدامات اجرایی آن در دولت تدبیر و امید سرعت گرفت و ۱۶۶۰ کیلومتر از عسلویه تا تبریز کشیده شد که میاندوآب نیز در داخل آن قرار دارد. وزیر نفت با اعلان اینکه پتروشیمی میاندوآب یکی از طرح های مهم صنعتی در شمال غرب کشور محسوب می شود، افزود: این طرح، یکی از مهمترین طرح های دولت بود که برای آمایش سرزمینی، ایجاد اشتغال و توسعه مناطق غرب کشور اهمیت زیادی داشت و موفق به اجرای آن شدیم. زنگنه با تاکید بر اینکه پتروشیمی میاندوآب در تامین نیاز صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی نقش مهمی ایفا می کند اظهار داشت: طرحی که امروز در میاندوآب افتتاح شد، طرحی از زنجیره طرح های پتروشیمی غرب کشور است، این زنجیره شامل پتروشیمی مهاباد، لرستان، تبریز، میاندوآب و سنندج است. عملیات راه اندازی این مجتمع در سال ۱۳۹۲ بعنوان یکی از طرح های ملی دولت آغاز شد و تابحال برای اجرای آن معادل ۴۰ میلیون یورو سرمایه گذاری ارزی و هشت هزار میلیارد ریال سرمایه گذاری ریالی صورت گرفته است. این مجتمع با ظرفیت تولید سالانه ۱۴۰ هزار تن پلی اتیلن سنگین به خط اتیلن غرب کشور متصل شده و با بهره برداری از آن برای نزدیک به ۴۰۰ نفر به صورت مستقیم اشتغال به وجود آمده است. پتروشیمی میاندوآب بعنوان یکی از طرح های ملی دولت در منطقه کلنگ زنی و زمین مورد نیاز برای اجرای طرح در زمینی به مساحت ۲۲ هکتار تامین و دیوارکشی شد. طرح پتروشیمی میاندوآب ظرفیت اسمی تولید ۱۷۵ هزار تن پلی اتیلن در سال را دارد و خوراک این واحد بوسیله خط لوله اتیلن غرب به مقدار تخصیص یافته ۱۴۰ هزار تن در سال تامین خواهد شد. طرح پتروشیمی میاندوآب همراه با پتروشیمی مهاباد در سال ۱۳۸۳ بعنوان یکی از طرح های ملی دولت در منطقه کلنگ زنی و در همان سال نیز زمین مورد نیاز برای اجرای طرح تامین و دیوار کشی شد. منبع: migtco.ir این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب “Vanessa è stata uccisa da un uomo, Francesco, che ha detto di averlo fatto per gelosia e sotto effetto di cocaina. Per gelosia, ha detto, come dicono in tanti. Ma la gelosia non è la causa. La causa è il modo di stare al mondo di questi uomini. Considerano la donna un territorio da possedere, da occupare, e infine, da bonificare. Nessuno di questi tre verbi ha a che fare con l’amore”, così scrive Roberto Saviano. Femminicidio, un termine usato e abusato, nato per indicare gli omicidi delle donne, ovvero gli omicidi basati sul genere, e che oggi serve a indicare anche le violenze perpetrate dagli uomini ai danni delle donne in quanto tali, ecco perché si parla di violenza di genere. Ne sono un tristissimo esempio gli aborti forzati e gli infanticidi selettivi femminili, praticati in quei paesi in cui la nascita di femmine è considerata una sventura, come la Cina o l’India, dove sono scomparse 55 milioni di bambine. In questi casi anche i mezzi moderni di diagnosi prenatale sono messi al servizio di antiche aberrazioni a conferma che il progresso scientifico non garantisce di per sé il progresso dell’uomo. La violenza di genere sulle donne è ritenuta una violazione dei diritti umani. La “Dichiarazione delle Nazioni Unite sull’eliminazione della violenza contro le donne” (anno 1993, art. 1) la descrive come: Qualsiasi atto di violenza per motivi di genere che provochi o possa verosimilmente provocare danno fisico, sessuale o psicologico, comprese le minacce di violenza, la coercizione o privazione arbitraria della libertà personale, sia nella vita pubblica che privata. Secondo l’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità, almeno una donna su cinque ha subìto abusi fisici o sessuali da parte di un uomo nel corso della sua vita. E nella maggior parte dei casi si tratta di mariti e padri, seguiti dagli amici, vicini di casa, conoscenti stretti e colleghi di lavoro o di studio. Le vittime e i loro aggressori appartengono a tutte le classi sociali o culturali e a tutti i ceti economici. Nessuno sembra avere la minima idea di cosa scateni la follia omicida, tuttavia difficilmente l’odio che si consuma contro le donne è causato da un raptus, da una perdita di controllo improvvisa, difficilmente non lancia segnali si preallarme. Troppo spesso, infatti, si tratta di delitti annunciati, preceduti da anni di maltrattamenti sessuali, psicologici, fisici, economici. Il femminicidio è un radicale annientamento dell’altro! Queste donne subiscono, spesso in silenzio per una vergogna innominabile, una violenza che si declina in molti modi, e non trovano il modo di reagirvi, specie se ci sono figli di mezzo, restando a lungo prigioniere in questa oscillazione sentimentale. E i figli? La famiglia è il primo mondo che i bambini conoscono, quindi il modo in cui i genitori gestiscono la loro relazione e la famiglia stessa sono un modello che difficilmente verrà dimenticato. Laddove la figura paterna è confusa ed evanescente, il ruolo della madre nello sviluppo del futuro adulto è fondamentale. La mamma deve essere in grado di educare all’amore il proprio figlio, cominciando lei stessa ad amarlo incondizionatamente e ad accettarlo coi suoi pregi e difetti: un bambino non amato e non accettato, infatti, inevitabilmente porterà con sé profonde ferite per cui la sofferenza cacciata dalla porta, rientra poi dalla finestra, attraverso il modo di rapportarsi agli altri. Il dott. Pierluigi Vergineo, nel suo articolo sul femminicidio, ricorda che “Flaubert parlava di educazione sentimentale per sottolineare l’importanza del controllo delle emozioni, delle passioni che possono spingerci al thanatos, all’autodistruzione”. Anche la società deve fare la sua parte costruendo strategie efficaci per la lotta a questo genere di violenza: basta con la mercificazione del corpo femminile! Personalmente, non acquisto prodotti che siano stati sponsorizzati attraverso l’uso improprio del corpo della donna. E proprio alle donne rivolgo un appello: denunciate, denunciate, denunciate! Non vivete in una condizione di passiva accettazione, se c’è violenza non può esserci amore! Quando le offese e le umiliazioni sono continue, quando l’atmosfera è tossica e si crea quindi un’infelicità senza nome, una perdita di vitalità, non aggrappatevi a mere illusioni e autoconvinzioni che possano in qualche modo giustificare la violenza. This map claims to show every local electric railway line that operated in the region between 1890 and 1962, regardless of who operated it or when it ran. That makes this much more comprehensive than DC Transit maps that only show one company’s lines, and only from a single year. Some of the longer lines on this map are “interurbans,” which were trolley vehicles that functioned more like commuter rail than central city streetcars, stopping less frequently and running on longer headways. Today we’d probably call them light rail. They’re on the map because no matter their route characteristics, they were basically electric trolleys. That includes Virginia’s well-known W&OD, which isn’t usually called a trolley line today. The map first appeared on wikipedia and was created by the anonymous user “SDC”. Cross-posted on BeyondDC. Leo, Franco e Palazzolo siglano il 4° successo consecutivo. Primo tempo un po' caotico con lo Spartak che attacca deciso ma subisce anche qualche contropiede. A due minuti dalla fine della prima frazione, Collu si costruisce una bella azione sulla destra e serve rasoterra l'assist per Tiberio Leo che non sbaglia da pochi passi. Il secondo tempo vede i padroni di casa con più voglia e dopo 10 minuti Livio Franco raddoppia con un colpo di testa sul corner ben battuto da Luca Marchiaro. Passano appena 5 minuti e Alessandro Palazzolo entra in area e fulmina il portiere chiudendo la partita. Il Neive potrebbe accorciare le distanze ma fallisce un calcio di rigore al 30° minuto. Lo Spartak potrebbe aumentare il vantaggio ma nel finale si divora alcune ghiotte occasioni. Finisce 3 a 0 mantenendo la vetta a punteggio pieno! Egitto: la Costituzione è sospesa, ora governo tecnico e poi nuove elezioni04/07/2013 di Redazione Piazza Tahrir è riesplosa di gioia dopo la destituzione di Morsi e dopo i giorni difficili per le donne e gli uomini che protestavano nelle strade del Pese. Nella giornata di mercoledì Morsi invitava i Fratelli Musulmani a opporsi alla ribellione e a difendere la legittimità del suo mandato ma poche ore dopo, la sua destituzione dal potere, da parte dei militari. Subito dopo l'annuncio della destituzione del presidente Mohamed Morsi sono state oscurate le televisioni dei salafiti "el Hafez" (il guardiano), "el Naas" (la gente) e quella della Fratellanza "Misr 25". Al Jazeera ha denunciato un'irruzione di militari nella propria sede. Durante la notte sono stati arrestati anche i leader dei "Fratelli musulmani", El Katatni e Al Bayoumi e un ordine di arresto è arrivato anche per circa 300 appartenenti al partito islamista. Sempre nella serata di mercoledi il ministro della Difesa Abdel Fattah el Sissi ha annunciato la road map informando: "la Costituzione è sospesa, ora governo tecnico e poi nuove
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sınırlı değildir. Bunun yanında psikoloji, sosyoloji ve antropolojiyi de kapsar. Bilimsel yöntem düşüncesi kimya, gökbilimi ve fizikte geçerliyken, psikoloji ve sosyolojide geçerli değildir. Bilimsel yöntem incelenen konu hakkındaki ön fikirleri kale almaz sonra nesneyi çalışırken onun niteliğini ve görünümünü doğal ortamından alır ve analiz edilen unsurlardan formül ve sonuçlar çıkarır. Sosyoloji ve psikoloji ile diğer insanla ilgili bilimler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bilimsel yöntem geçersizdir. Çünkü insanların davranışları inançları ile de ilintilidir. Bu nedenle insanların eylemlerini izleyerek sonuçlar elde etmek ya da genellemeler yapmak hataya götürebilir. Eyleme sevkeden düşünceleri, inançları, hayat felsefesini incelemeden elde edilen sonuç zan ifade eder. Ayrıca korku, açlık gibi mikroskop altına alınamayacak unsurlar vardır. Bu metot politik analizlerde ya da ilahi kuralları belirlemede geçersizdir. Bu nedenle bilimsel yöntem elle tutulur olanlarla sınırlıdır. Batılı pozitivist bilim adamları, bunu her alanda kullanırlar. Nihai sonucu elde etmek için de bu metot geçersizdir. Yaratıcı, biyologun araştırma kapsamına giremez. Örneğin Reşad Halife İslam akidesi konusunda bilimsel yöntemi kullanmak istedi. Matematik ilmini Kur'an-ı Kerim'e uyarlamaya çalıştı. Bunun için bazı ayetleri inkar etti. Çünkü Tevbe suresinin son iki ayeti onun Kur'an-ı Kerim ayet-i kerimelerinin sayısının 19 ve onun katları olduğu iddiasını/mucizesini(!) bozuyordu.* Sonra o resül olduğunu ve Allah'ın -haşa- diğer resüllerden onun resullüğü ile ilgili ahit aldığını iddia etti.Ancak Kur'an-ı Kerim'in bir matematik, bir kimya bir fizik kitabı olmadığı anlaşılmalıdır. Allah resülu insanları inceleme ve araştırmaya teşvik etti. Fakat helal ve haramlar konusunda insanın hüküm koyma yetkisi yoktu. Bazı müminleri görüyoruz ki belli ayetleri biyolojik bulgular doğrultusunda ve gökbilim çalışmaları yönünde ele almaya çalışıyorlar. Örneğin, Rabbimiz, Rahman suresinde "Yeri ve göğü bir sultan(güç) olmaksızın geçemezsiniz" (Rahman /33) buyuruyor. Süper güçler roketlerini ve uzay gemilerini icad ettiklerinde bazı Müslümanlar, bu ayeti delil alıp bu çabanın boş olduğunu ve gökyüzüne insanoğlunun çıkamayacağını söylediler. Suudi prensi Sultan, uzay gemisine bindiğinde bazı Müslümanlar şimdi göğün ve yerin sınırlarını geçmenin mümkün olduğunu ve bu sultanın Kur'an-ı Kerim'de bahsedilen sultan olduğunu ileri sürdüler. Bu ayetler ahiretten bahsediyor. Ceza gününden ne cinlerin ne de insanların kaçabileceğini vurguluyor. Kur'an-ı Kerim, bir bilim kitabı olmadığından onu bilimsel yöntem ile anlamaya çalışmak hatalı olur. Sorumluluğumuzu doğru anlamak için İslam'da düşüncenin rolünü ele almamız gerekiyor. İslam devleti hakimken, aklın hayatta oynadığı bir rol vardır. Batı şimdi insanlar için hüküm koyan demokrasi uygulayıcısı bir role sahip. Batı İslam devletine hücum ettiğinde Müslüman dünyadaki eğitimli insanları bayağı etkiledi onların zihinlerine hakim oldu. Bunun ilki (1275/1857) Osmanlı ceza hukuku bir yıl sonra kanunlar, haklar ve ticarette görüldü. Bunlar birden uygulanamadı. Ancak bu İslam dünyasındaki zihinsel değişimi gösteriyordu.Hz. Muhammed (sav)'den 1918'deki Abdülhamit'e yapılan darbeye kadar, İslam dünyası şöyle veya böyle dini değerleri dikkate alan yönetimler gördü. İslam dünyasındaki zihniyet değişimi bu gerçeğe bağlıdır. İslam iki bölümden oluşan bir yapı arzeder: Akide ve Sistem. Bunlar ilahi hükümlerin toplamıdır. İnsan Allah inancına ulaşmak için aklını kullanır. Akideye ulaşmak için aklın gücü son derece önemlidir. Yasalar genelde insanların karşılaştıkları problemleri çözmeye yöneliktir. İnsan yemeye, içmeye, uyumaya, giyinmeye ve kafasını sokacak bir yuvaya ihtiyaç duyar. Bu biyolojik ihtiyaçlar karşılanmazsa insan ölür. Aynı zamanda insan kendini korumaya ve sahip olduklarını kaybetmemeye çalışır. Evlenerek soyunu devam ettirmeye çalışır. Kendinden üstün olduğunu düşündüğü şeye tapma ihtiyacı hisseder. Bu ihtiyaçlar giderilmezse kaos meydana gelir. Bu ihtiyaçlarını gideremeyenler tepkilerini başka yollarla gösterirler. Bu nedenle onların giderilmesi kuralları gerektirir. İnsan yaşadığı yerde ve zamanda sınırlı olduğu için yaşar ve ölür. Gereksinimleri engellenirse iç kargaşa o toplumu bitirir. Uygun yasalar konur ve insanların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda düzenlenirse insanlar memnun olurlar. Bu gerçeği dikkate almayan kanun koyucular kendi çıkarlarını ön plana çıkarttıklarından kaos patlak verir çünkü yasalar belli bir zümrenin varlığını korumaktadır. Ezilen kesiminde varlığını onların varlığına armağan etmeleri beklenir. Ancak insanı yaratan onun hakkında hüküm koyabilir, bu konuda ortaklık söz konusu olamaz(Yusuf 12/40) ve ilahi yasa bütün toplumlara hitap edebilecek bir yapıya sahiptir. Din tamamlanmış ve insanlar için Allah tarafından seçilmiştir.(Maide 5/3) bu ilahi metinler insanların biyolojik, içgüdüsel ihtiyaçlarına hitap edebilme kabiliyetine sahiptir.Bu nedenle zihnin rolü, hayatı düzenlemede Batıda olduğu gibi hüküm koymak değildir. Daha ziyade insan zihninin rejimlerdeki rolü, karşılaşılan problemlere ilahi metnin getirdiği çözüm yollarını bulmaktır. Kur'an-ı Kerim, evrende insanoğlunun karşılaşabileceği sorunları çözebilme kabiliyetine sahiptir. Fakat insan sınırlı olduğu için, bu yasalar kendine yararlı olması açısından net olmayabilir. Bu nedenle sorunlar üzerinde kafa yorulmalı, konu ile ilgili Kur'an-ı Kerim ayet-i kerimeleri üzerinde dikkatlice düşünülmelidir. Bu sayede sorunlara çözüm üretilebilir.Bugün ne yazık ki kendisini Müslüman zanneden insanlar ancak "Allah'ın varlığını kanıtlayamıyoruz ki; el kesmek, celde vurmak eski insanların uygulamalarıdır, günümüzde uygulamak mümkün değildir." şeklinde garip çelişkiler sergiliyorlar. Bu aslında insanların yaşadığı zihinsel değişimi de sergiliyor. Artık insanlar düşmanları gibi düşünmeye başlıyorlar. Bu zihnin önemli bir role sahip olduğunu gösteriyor. Aklın sınırları var. İslam insanlara Allah'ın gösterdiği şekilde kulluk etmelerini istiyor. Aklın sahip olması gereken rol anca bu sayede fonksiyonunu yerine getirebilir. Bu nedenle İslam akılla anlaşılır, Müslümanlar da İslam'ı anlamada aklın rolünü iyi kavramalıdırlar. Biz ancak akidemizi anladıktan sonra onu baz alan uygulamaları hayata geçirebilmek için var gücümüzle çalışırız. O sayede sorunlarımızı çözebileceğimize olan imanımız artar.Bu nedenle Kur'an-ı Kerim'e gittiğimizde aklın rolünü rahatlıkla görebiliriz. Kur'an-ı Kerim'de öncel bilgi olmaksızın anlaşılamayacak bilgiler mevcuttur. Bunlar Allah'ın zatı, şekli, elinin ve yüzü vb... şeylerdir. Bu, Allah'ın varlığını kanıtlayamayız anlamına gelmez. Ayrıca ilahi vahyin önceki peygamberlerden, insanlardan bahseden bölümleri vardır. Burada amaç, ibret vermek, Allah'ın her şeye gücü yeterliğini ortaya koymak ve onun birliğini vurgulamaktır. Kur'an-ı Kerim'in diğer bölümleri insanlığı ilahi akibete yönelik olarak düşünmeye teşviktir. Ve son yönü de ilahi hükümlerin günümüz problemlerini çözmek için uygulanması gereken unsurlar olduklarıdır. Ne yazık ki günümüzde Allah'ın varlığı konusunda vakit harcıyoruz, öte yandan onun gönderdiği hükümler dizgesini, hatta global gelişmeleri değerlendirebilecek İslami küresel politika açısını geliştiremiyoruz. Bu problemin altında akide ve şeriat noktasındaki üretimler ve bu doğrultuda yeterli çabaların gösterilmeyişinden kaynaklanıyor.Bu nedenle aklı yerli yerine oturtmalı, vahyin ışığında evreni, insani problemleri anlamaya ve aşmaya çalışmalıyız. Kaynakça1- http://fox.nstn.ca/~ihussain/IntellectInIslam.html2- http://muntadanet.net*Türkiye'de de Cenk Koray M. Kemal'in hayatının 19 rakamı üzere kurulu olduğunu yazmıştı.3- B. Sönmez, Din felsefesi açısından Hakim ve peygamber Hikmet ve Vahiy Münasebeti, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, Konya, 1998 无论是在经济繁荣时期,还是在经济萧条时期,每当CES展会日期临近的时候,CEA主席兼CEO加里·夏皮罗(Gary Shapiro)的情绪总是十分高涨。尽管展会开幕前传来一些不和谐的声音,比如今年将是微软最后一次参展,但夏皮罗仍然不排除参展人数破历史纪录的可能性。 他说:“参加此次展览的预先登记人数已经破了纪录。”去年,CES组委员官方预测的参展人数是12万,而根据春天发布的审计后统计数据,实际参展人数接近15万。 夏皮罗表示,如果参展人数最终没有突破这个数字,他会感到“惊讶”。CES历史上参展人数记录为152,203人,是在2006年创下的,由于2008年至2009年经济衰退,美国人纷纷削减旅游开支,这个记录就再未被打破过。夏皮罗说,本届CES的出租展厅面积也有可能创下一个新纪录。此次CES展厅面积共计185万平方英尺。 CES展会将于下周一晚正式开幕,微软高层届时将发表主题演讲,大会一直持续到下周五。据夏皮罗介绍,今年也有几个不同寻常的迹象,例如,CES开幕日期比往年要晚。另外,同以前的惯例一样,本届CES会期也不会持续到周末,这样,参展商更容易定到酒店房间。 夏皮罗说还有一个积极的消息,那就是本届CES会期没有与一个成年人娱乐展重叠,若是同期举行,这次展会恐怕会分流观众。 一个令夏皮罗稍感不爽的消息是,微软去年12月份宣布,今年将是该公司最后一次在CES展会上发表开幕式主题演讲——这是一个由微软联合创始人比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)创立的、又被现任CEO史蒂夫·鲍尔默(Steve Ballmer)沿袭的传统。微软以产品开发日程安排与CES会期冲突等问题为由来解释他们的决定。 微软还表示,在本届展会结束以后,该公司将不再在CES展示新产品,起码暂时是这样安排的。夏皮罗承认,他高估了微软退出CES带来的负面影响,这或许是因为微软并不是CES展会五大参展商之一。 他说:“我们普遍认为,微软继续参展没有太大意义。根据双方达成的协议,现在到了微软采取行动的时候了。”夏皮罗说,他认为CEA应该可以轻松找到一家影响力媲美微软的知名企业发表开幕式主题演讲。夏皮罗说:“不少企业请求我们给他们一个这样的机会”,CES开幕式主题演讲“被认为是世界上最引人关注的主题演讲。” 夏皮罗说,他对本届CES充满信心的另一个原因是,许多新面孔将亮相今年的拉斯维加斯,而且门类齐全,包括汽车制造商、科技创业公司、苹果产品相关应用与附件开发商。夏皮罗还对CES召开导致拉斯维加斯酒店价格上涨的抱怨声嗤之以鼻。他说,只要提前预定,参展商完全可以找到价格合适的酒店:“这其实也是CES展会异常火爆的一个迹象。” On the evening of Feb. 20, 1939, the marquee of New York’s Madison Square Garden was lit up with the evening’s main event: a “Pro-America Rally.” The organizers had chosen the date in celebration of George Washington’s birthday and had procured a 30-foot-tall banner of America’s first president for the stage. More than 20,000 men and women streamed inside and took their seats. The view they had was stunning: Washington was hung between American flags — and swastikas. The rally was sponsored by the German American Bund, an organization with headquarters in Manhattan and thousands of members across the United States. In the 1930s, the Bund was one of several organizations in the United States that were openly supportive of Adolf Hitler and the rise of fascism in Europe. They had parades, bookstores and summer camps for youth. Their vision for America was a cocktail of white supremacy, fascist ideology and American patriotism. At Madison Square Garden, the rally opened with the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag. The mood was jubilant. Attendees wore Nazi armbands, waved American flags and held aloft posters with slogans like “Stop Jewish Domination of Christian America.” There were storm troopers in the aisles, their uniforms almost identical to those of Nazi Germany. “It looked like any political rally — only with a Nazi twist,” said Arnie Bernstein, author of Swastika Nation. The speeches were explicitly anti-Semitic, and tirades against “job-taking Jewish refugees” were met with thunderous applause. “They demanded a white gentile America. They denounced Roosevelt as ‘Rosenfeld,’ to say that Roosevelt was in the pocket of rich Jews,” said Sarah Churchwell, author of Behold, America. In equal measure to the xenophobia, the speeches were loaded with American boosterism. One of the main speakers, Gerhard Wilhelm Kunze, the national public relations director of the Bund, pointed to the white supremacy present at America’s founding as a nation. “The spirit which opened the West and built our country is the spirit of the militant white man,” he preached. Kunze followed the thread of racism that runs through American history to bolster his vision for a whites-only America. He cited anti-miscegenation laws, the Chinese Exclusion Act, Jim Crow policies and immigration quotas. “It has then always been very much American to protect the Aryan character of this nation,” Kunze told the audience. That giant portrait of George Washington was no afterthought. “One of the things they tried to do was to say that this is what America has always been and this is what the Founding Fathers would have supported,” said Churchwell. Indeed, they referred to Washington as “America’s first fascist.” It bears mentioning that while there were 20,000 enthusiastic American Nazis inside the venue, there were also thousands of protesters outside. The anti-Nazi contingent included everyone from veterans to housewives to members of the Socialist Workers Party. The New York Times reported that the streets of midtown Manhattan were packed, and at one point the orchestra from a Broadway musical near Madison Square Garden performed a rendition of “The Star-Spangled Banner” for the protesters. A mysterious crusader even set up a loudspeaker in a rooming house near the scene and blasted a denunciation of the Nazis out the window: “Be American, Stay at Home.” The New York Police Department had deployed a record number of 1,700 officers around Madison Square Garden, enough “to stop a revolution,” the police commissioner said. Fiorello LaGuardia, the mayor of New York, was criticized for allowing the rally to take place. But LaGuardia, along with the American Jewish Committee, supported the Bund’s right to rally on free-speech grounds. “If we are for free speech, we have to be for free speech for everybody, and that includes Nazis,” he said. The police had practically built a fortress around Madison Square Garden, but one man managed to squeeze through. Isadore Greenbaum was a 26-year-old plumber from Brooklyn, and on this night, he was a Jew surrounded by 20,000 Nazis. Greenbaum sat through the three-hour rally, listening and marveling at the crowd’s fervor. Eventually he stood up and started slowly making his way to the front of the arena. Meanwhile, onstage, Fritz Kuhn stepped up to the microphone. Kuhn was the leader, or Bundesführer, of the German American Bund. “This was his rally,” said Bernstein. “He wanted to be the Hitler of America.” Kuhn’s opening remarks didn’t pull any punches. “You all
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qortoq is Western Greenlandic, and it means "white". Qaqortoq also is the seat of the Municipality of Qaqortoq which apart from the town itself includes three small settlements. Qaqortoq was founded by Norwegian Anders Olsen in 1775. Near Qaqortoq are the Hvalsey ruins, the most famous Norse ruins in Greenland. References[change | change source] "Greenland and the Arctic". By Etain O'Carroll and Mark Elliott. Lonely Planet 2005. ISBN 1-74059-095-3. Lower School Arts Promoting creativity and strengthening academic learning Teachers encourage students to imagine, invent, and construct using a wide variety of media, including collage, clay, drawing, painting, and woodworking. Class sizes are kept small so that students can receive hands-on assistance when needed. Skills practiced in the visual arts include focusing, planning, and carrying a project through to completion. Works from artists from around the world are introduced as they may relate to a particular assignment or in conjunction with a social studies unit. Student artwork reflecting the rich visual arts curriculum is displayed throughout the lower school. These can include works such as brightly colored clay animals in the reception area, beautiful monoprints in the stairwells, wooden vehicles outside the language therapy office, and vivid paintings in the cafeteria. The whole school looks forward to Arts Night every spring, when students share what they have accomplished in their classes with friends and family. Students from lower through middle and upper schools showcase their creativity and hard work with displays of paintings, drawings, and sculptures. The music program enhances the curriculum by allowing individual creative expression and sharpening the students’ skills for academic learning. The first instruments students learn to use are their voices, as members of the lower school choruses. These choruses perform together at school events. All lower school students attend music class once a week. The youngest students learn basic music concepts and skills using a variety of percussion instruments. As students progress, they learn to read music, continue to develop their vocal techniques, and learn to play recorder. Students are introduced to instrument families and musical genres, including classical, jazz, country, pop, rock, and musical theater. They learn a variety of songs, including rounds and call-and-response pieces, from around the world. The oldest students in the lower school create music together in rock bands — one of our most exciting lower school activities. During the fall, they become acquainted with the guitar, bass, drums, and keyboard. In January, each student chooses one instrument to study as part of a six-member rock band. They have great fun performing in a rock concert at the end of the school year. RESISTENZA La Federazione Italiana Volontari della Libertà, ricordando la stagione della resistenza armata contro la feroce occupazione nazifascista (1943-1945), pagina gloriosa e sofferta della nostra storia nazionale, esprimendo il più sincero ringraziamento alle donne e agli uomini audaci sostenitori dell’italico riscatto di quei giorni conferisce la Medaglia d’Argento della Federazione Italiana Volontari della Libertà a Francesco Pescarzoli, quale semplice ma sentito gesto di gratitudine per chi fu protagonista dell’eroico «secondo Risorgimento», che ha riscattato la dignità di un popolo oppresso e ci ha donato l’Italia Libera e Democratica. “...Io ricordo il papà come un uomo dolce e sempre disponibile, tanti che lo hanno conosciuto lo descrivono come un uomo giusto e per questo era stimato...” ABD silahlı kuvvetlerinin en önemli unsuru Deniz Piyadeleridir. Silahlı bir çatışma durumunda, savaş alanlarına ilk giren ve ana güçler gelinceye kadar bir köprü kurtaracak olan denizciler olmalıdır. Böyle bir strateji, asker taşıma araçlarına özel talepler getirir. Tam teşekküllü bir savaşa hazır gruplamanın oluşturulması mümkün olan en kısa sürede yapılmalı ve bunun için gelişmiş bir araç filosuna ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Geçtiğimiz on yıllar boyunca, birliklerin uzun mesafelerde hızlı bir şekilde transferini sağlamış olması gereken bu tür sistemlerin çeşitli projeleri düzenli olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. 1963 sonbaharında, General Wallace Green Jr., Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığına atandı. Yakında, yeni komutan, oluşumların hareketliliğini arttırmayı planlıyor, gelecek vaat eden füze sistemlerinin kullanılması da dahil olmak üzere, askerlerin taşınmasının birkaç orijinal yolunu düşünmeyi önerdi. General, roket teknolojisinin ILC için büyük ilgi çekebileceğine ve uzun vadede askerleri uzun mesafelerde taşımayı kolaylaştıracağına inanıyordu. Sanatçı tarafından sunulan bir ICARUS / Ithacus roketinin inişi. Resim Scott Lawther, Douglas Uçak / Orta.com Bu tür ilk önerilerin ellilerin ortasında ortaya çıktığı belirtilmelidir. Werner von Braun'un öncülüğünde, Jüpiter balistik füzesine dayanan iniş gemisinin kavramsal tasarımı geliştirildi. Roketin birkaç düzine insan için koltuklu özel bir “yolcu” kapsülü ile donatılması önerildi. Bir süre sonra, Redstone roketine dayanan benzer bir sistem önerildi. Bu projelerin her ikisi de iniş yapan taraflara iniş yerini sunmayı teklif etti. Yumuşak bir iniş için, kapsüller paraşüt ve fren roketleriyle donatılmalıydı. Her iki teklif de orduyu ilgilendirmedi, çünkü mevcut teçhizata göre gözle görülür bir avantaja sahip olmadılar ve bazı parametrelerde bu konuda yetersiz kalıyorlardı. Örneğin, her iki füzenin menzili, o zamanın helikopter menzili seviyesindeydi. 1963'ta General Green inisiyatifinde, benzer amaçlarla yeni bir proje başlatıldı. Yakında savunma bakanlığı birkaç özel şirketin projelerini topladı ve umut verici iniş roketi sisteminin gelişimini Douglas Aircraft firmasına sipariş etmeye karar verdi. Çalışanı Philip Bono, kısmen von Braun'un tasarımlarına benzeyen, ancak çok ciddi farklılıklara sahip olan böyle bir kompleksin bir türevini önerdi. F. Bono'ya göre, mevcut fırlatma araçlarının veya balistik füzelerin gelecek vaat eden CMP teknolojisi için bir üs olarak kullanılması anlam ifade etmiyordu. Kabul edilebilir özelliklere sahip bir tür yeni roket oluşturmak gerekliydi. Özellikle, yeni tipte roket motorlarının yanı sıra başka orijinal fikirlerin kullanılması gerekliydi. Tüm bunlar, menzil ve yük büyüklüğü ile ilgili ana problemleri çözmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Ek olarak, sistemi derhal Deniz Piyade Birliği gereklilikleri altında yapmak mümkün olmuştur. İniş sistemi üzerinde çalışmaya başlamadan kısa bir süre önce F. Bono ve arkadaşları Rombus projesine katıldılar. Çeşitli yükleri yörüngeye koymak için kullanılabilecek yeni bir güçlendirici idi. Diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, yeniden kullanılabilir bir insanlı araç taşıma olasılığı göz önünde bulunduruldu. Rombus roketi, bir oksitleyici için büyük bir merkezi tankla ve dış yüzeyde hidrojen için birkaç tankla donatıldı. Buna ek olarak, proje aerispike güç ünitesini kullanmayı teklif etti. Başlıca özelliği, çevrenin etrafına yerleştirilmiş çok sayıda motorun veya bireysel yanma odasının kullanılmasıydı. Birçok motorun itmesinin eklenmesi nedeniyle, en yüksek toplam itmenin sağlanması mümkün olmuştur. Yakın gelecekte, Rombus sistemi uzay programı için yeni bir fırlatma aracı haline gelip çeşitli yükleri yörüngeye yerleştirebilirdi. Bununla birlikte, 1963'un sonunda, projenin yazarları, gelişmiş sistemin bu kullanımından vazgeçmeye ve Deniz Piyadeleri Komutanlığı'na teklif etmeye karar verdi. Hesaplanan özellikler roketin personelin ve muhtemelen bazı ekipmanların ve silahların taşınması için orijinal bir modülle donatılmasını mümkün kılmıştır. Amacını değiştiren Rombus projesi yeni bir isim aldı: ICARUS (InterContinental Aerospacecraft Range-Sınırsız Sistem - “Sınırsız Eylem Yarıçapı Kıtalararası Havacılık Sistemi”). Daha sonra proje adını tekrar değiştirdi. Üçüncü isim Ithacus'du. ICARUS projesi Rombus üssünün modifiye edilmiş bir versiyonuydu ve doğrudan Deniz Kuvvetleri'nin personel ve teçhizatı şeklindeki asıl taşıma yüküyle ilgili bir takım yeniliklerle doluydu. Aynı zamanda, projenin ana özellikleri değişmeden kaldı. Askerleri barındırabilecek yerlere ve ekipman ya da diğer ürünler için ayrı bir kargo bölmesine sahip olan nispeten büyük, yeniden kullanılabilir bir roket inşa edilmesi önerildi. Roketin ana elemanının çapı yaklaşık 80 fit (25 m'den biraz az) ve yüksekliği 210 fit (64 m) olan bir gövde olması gerekiyordu. Vücudun alt kısmında, yeni bir tür sıvı roket motorunun yerleştirilmesi önerildi. Sıvılaştırılmış hidrojen ve oksijenin yakıt olarak kullanılması planlandı. Yakıt ve oksitleyici tankların bir kısmı kasaya yerleştirilebilir, geri kalanının kasanın dış yüzeyine monte edilmesi planlanmıştır. Gövdenin alt kısmında kalkış ve iniş için destek olmalıydı. Yükü yerleştirmek için ICARUS / Ithacus roketinin kabuğunun başı verildi. Gövde yüksekliğinin yaklaşık yarısı, altı güverte işgal etmeli, iniş için koltuklu zeminler olmalıdır. Tüm güvertelerde, savaşçılara 200 kavrama önleyici koltuk yerleştirmek mümkün oldu; bu da silahlarla 1200 askerlerine kadar taşıma yapmayı mümkün hale getirdi. Ayrıca yük roketi için uygun bölmelere sahip kargo roketleri yapma imkanı vardı. Douglas Aircraft'ın mühendislerinin önerisine göre, iniş kuvvetine sahip füzenin Amerikan askeri üslerinden birindeki özel bir fırlatma rampasından kalkması ve iniş bölgesine gönderilmesi gerekiyordu. Bir balistik yörünge boyunca uçması önerildi: Kaldırma ve hızlanma sonrasında, ICARUS sisteminin, dünyanın atmosferinin sınırlarını aşarak, mesafenin bir kısmını kapsaması gerekiyordu. Hedef alanında, belirli bir bölgeye bir fren manevrası yapılmalı ve inmelidir. Bundan sonra, derhal saldırıya girebilecek ve yeni güçlerin inmesi için bir sıçrama tahtası işgal edebilecek olan deniz kuvvetlerini indirmek mümkündü. Proje, roketin dik direklerde kuyruk direklerine oturacağını ima etti. Bu iniş özelliği F. Bono ve iş arkadaşlarının iniş birlikleri ve boşaltma ekipmanı konusuna karar vermesini sağlamıştır. Raporlara göre, roket gövdesinde, çeşitli ekipmanlarla donatılmış çok sayıda kapı ve kapı monte edilmesi önerildi. Askerlerin, özel teleskopik rampalar, rampalar, halat merdivenleri vb. Yardımıyla yere ineceği varsayılmıştır. Diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, jetpack kullanma olasılığı da göz önüne alındı. Yardımlarıyla askerler yalnızca yere batmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda düşmana da yaklaşabiliyorlardı. ICARUS / Ithacus sisteminin kargo versiyonu, silah ve teçhizatı boşaltmak için uygun boyutta bir kapıya ve bir vinç setine sahipti. Ayrıca, personel ve malzeme bölmeleriyle birlikte bir dizi uygun füze füzesinin ve bir dizi uygun iniş ekipmanının yapımına izin verilmedi. Muhtemelen yüklerin kompartımanlarının belirli yerleşim planı müşteri tarafından belirlenmelidir. Projenin yazarlarının hesaplamalarına göre, iniş sisteminin önerilen mimarisi, dünyanın hemen her yerindeki birlikleri karaya çıkarmayı ve birlikleri mümkün olan en kısa sürede teslim etmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Roketin tahmini hızı saatte 17 bin mil ulaştı. Böylece askerler, 45-50’in üssünden fırlatılmasından birkaç dakika sonra dünyanın herhangi bir yerindeki savaş görevlerini yerine getirmeye başlayabilirlerdi. Bu transfer hızının birçok avantajı vardı. Her şeyden önce, düşmanın saldırıya hazırlanmasına ve savunmayı düzenlemek için gerekli önlemleri almasına izin vermedi. İnişten sonra, ICARUS roketinin, özel bir nakliye gemisi tarafından alınması gereken en yakın denize ulaşmasını sağlayacak olan yakıtın küçük bir kısmını koruyacağı varsayılmıştır. Fırlatma rampasına bağımsız uçuş sağlanmadı. ICARUS programının bir parçası olarak, iki füze iniş sisteminin taslağı geliştirilmiştir. İkinci seçenek Ithacus 100-T adlı bir komplekstir. Bu sistemin tabandan temel farkı, boyut ve sonuç olarak, düşük taşıma kapasitesi ve fırlatma rampası için diğer gerekliliklerdir. 100-T füzesinin, tam teşekküllü bir Ithacus'un yarısı büyüklüğünde olması ve taşıma kapasitesinin azalması gerekiyordu. Daha küçük bir gövdede, yalnızca 170 paraşütçüler veya 60 ton kargo yüklenebildi. 100-T'nin geri kalanı, orijinal ICARUS'un azaltılmış bir versiyonuydu. Ithacus 100-T projesi merak uyandıran bir özelliğe sahipti: Havadaki füzenin bu versiyonu taşıyıcı gemiden çıkarılabilir. Bir taşıyıcı olarak, değiştirilmiş bir Enterprise atomik uçak gemisi veya uygun özelliklere sahip başka bir gemi önerildi. Güvertede çeşitli ekipmanların, özellikle bakım sistemleri ve harekete geçmeye hazırlanmak için tasarlanmış diğer cihazların bulunduğu mobil yapıların monte edilmesi önerildi. Nükleer uçak gemisinin, elektroliz tesisleri dahil olmak üzere tüm sistemlere gerekli güç kaynağını sağlayabileceği varsayılmıştır. Sıvılaştırılmış hidrojen ve oksijen formundaki yakıt ve oksitleyicinin, yolculuk sırasında doğrudan okyanus suyundan çıkarılması önerildi. Bu, dünyanın okyanusunun herhangi bir yerinden ve hemen hemen herhangi bir anda (mevcut yakıt miktarına ve diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak) bir iniş roketi fırlatmayı ve diğer bazı görevleri çözmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Daha küçük kapasiteye ve taşıma kapasitesine rağmen, ICASRUS sisteminin “denizcilik” versiyonu “arazi” üzerinde bir takım avantajlara sahipti. Özellikle, operasyonun uygun şekilde planlanması ve doğru fırlatma noktasının seçilmesi, Dünya'nın dönüşünü kullanarak roketin ilave ivmelenmesinden dolayı taşıma kapasitesini önemli ölçüde arttırmayı mümkün kılmıştır. Ek olarak, böyle bir kompleks yakıt beslemesine ihtiyaç duymadı ve uzun süre görevde olabilirdi. Genel halk ilk defa füzeler ve roketler dergisi sayesinde şubat 1964’taki yeni Douglas Aircraft projesini öğrendi. Bu baskı, mühendislerin ana önerilerinden bahseden ICARUS projesi hakkında bir makale yayınladı ve ayrıca kompleksin tasarım özelliklerinden bazıları açıklandı. Zaten, bu zamana kadar, F. Bono takımı, 1200 askerlerini veya 130 ton yükünü dünyanın her yerine ulaştırmayı planlamıştı. Hesaplamalara göre, böyle bir uçuş yaklaşık 45 dakika sürmelidir. Aynı dergide, Missiles and Rockets dergisinde, 170 insanının veya 60 ton yükünün taşınması için, havadan alınan füze sisteminin daha küçük bir versiyonundan da söz edildi. Aynı zamanda, dönüştürülmüş uçak gemilerinin bir başlangıç kompleksi olarak kullanılması muhtemel bilgiler yayınlanmadı. Muhtemelen, 64'in kışında, projenin yazarları henüz yeni füzelerinin işletilmesinde böyle bir çeşitlilik düşünmediler. ICARUS / Ithacus havadan füze sistemi, ordunun büyük ilgisini çekiyordu, çünkü teoride, bir saat içinde askerlerin uzak mesafelere aktarılmasına izin verdi. Böyle bir kompleks, Deniz Kuvvetleri'nin amfibi yeteneklerini önemli ölçüde geliştirmeyi başardı, stratejik hareketliliğini ve bunun sonucunda da mücadele etkinliğini arttırdı. Ancak, proje uygulamada uygulamaya ulaşamadı. Tüm belirgin avantajlarına rağmen, birçok ciddi kusuru vardı. Şef - tasarımın karmaşıklığı, uygulanabilir bir prototip bile yapılmasına izin vermedi. Altmışlı yılların başındaki teknoloji seviyesi bu gibi karmaşık planların uygulanmasını sağlayamadı. Gerekli motorlar yoktu ve inşaat için gerekli bazı malzemelerle sorunlar olabilir. Uçuşun yapılması için önerilen yöntem çok cesur görünüyor. Roketin balistik bir yörünge boyunca uçması, hedefin yakınında yavaşlaması ve yumuşak bir iniş yapması gerekiyordu. Projenin yazarlarının bu tür fren manevralarını yapmayı ve dikkatli bir iniş yap
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anlamına gelmiyor. Formula 1, hayranlarının hayatlarının her alanında kendilerini güçlendirecek şekilde değiştirebilecekleri bir ortam sağlamaktadır. Formula 1 yarışları, hayranlarının hayatlarının her alanında başarılı olmalarını sağlayacak şekilde düzenlenmektedir. Formula 1 de yer alan yarışçılar, hayranlarının hayatlarının her alanında başarılı olmalarını desteklemek için güçlerini bir araya getirmektedirler. En iyi motorspor serisi şu anda yarış tutkunları için Formula 1'dir. Formula 1, hayranlarının hayatının her alanında başarılı olmalarını desteklemek için tasarlanmış bir seridir. Formula 1, hayranlarına eşsiz bir yarış deneyimi sunmak için güçlerini bir araya getirmektedir. Formula 1, hayranları için her zaman heyecan verici ve sürükleyicidir. En İyi Motorspor Serisi Şu Anda Yarış Tutkunları İçin Ne Sunuyor? Yarış tutkunları için bu zamana kadar en iyi motorspor serisi hakkında konuşmaya başladığımızda, çok sayıda seçenek vardır. Motosiklet yarışlarının en popüler serisi Formula 1'dir. Formula 1, en yenilikçi ve en güvenli teknolojiyi kullanır ve dünyanın her yerinde binlerce izleyiciye sahiptir. F1 yarışlarının harika atmosferi ve yüksek hızları izleyicileri büyülüyor. Orta ve uzun vadeli planlamalarının yanı sıra, Formula 1 sezonda yarışan pilotlar ve takımlar arasında heyecan verici bir rekabet ortamı oluşturuyor. Formula 1'in yanı sıra, Amerika'da aynı derecede popüler olan NASCAR'da da benzer bir atmosfer ve heyecan var. NASCAR, Amerika'nın en popüler motorsporu olup, aynı zamanda tüm dünyadan çok sayıda izleyici çekiyor. NASCAR yarışlarının yanı sıra, NASCAR yarışlarında yarışan pilotlar ve takımlar arasında da ciddi bir rekabet var. NASCAR tarihinde çok sayıda etkileyici anılar var ve tüm bu anılar izleyicilerin gözlerinden kaçmıyor. Diğer yarış serileri arasında, Motocross'da da popüler olan AMA Supercross'dan bahsetmek gerekiyor. AMA Supercross, motosiklet pistleri üzerinde düzenlenen yarışlardır ve her yarışta oldukça heyecan verici bir atmosfer sunar. AMA Supercross'ta aynı zamanda çok sayıda izleyici vardır ve bu izleyicilerin birçoğu da bu yarışların kazananının kim olduğunu anlamak için oldukça sabırsızlanıyor. Günümüzde motorsporlarının en popüler serilerinden biri de MotoGP'dir. MotoGP'de, dünyanın en iyi pilotları ve takımları arasında yüksek hızlarla gerçekleşen yarışlara tanıklık etmek mümkündür. MotoGP'de aynı zamanda dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinden gelen çok sayıda izleyici vardır ve bu izleyicilerin birçoğu da bu yarışların kazananının kim olduğunu anlamak için oldukça sabırsızlanıyor. Sonuç olarak, günümüzde yarış tutkunları için en iyi motorspor serisi hakkında konuşmaya başladığımızda, çok sayıda seçenek ortaya çıkıyor. Formula 1, NASCAR ve AMA Supercross dünyanın en popüler motorsporlarıdır ve MotoGP de son zamanlarda oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Her birinde benzersiz bir atmosfer ve heyecan vardır ve her biri de müthiş bir izleyici kitlesine sahiptir. Bu yarış serilerinin her birinde kazananın kim olacağını anlamak için yüzlerce izleyici oldukça sabırsızlanıyor. En İyi Motorspor Serisi: Yeni Sezonun Beklenen Yeni Özellikleri Sürüş tutkunları için en iyi motorspor serisi şu anda yarış tutkunları için ne? Yeni sezonuyla, motorsporlarının popülerliği her geçen gün artıyor. Buna ek olarak, yeni sezona getirdiği özellikler, katılımcıların daha heyecan verici bir deneyim yaşamalarını sağlıyor. Yeni sezon, yarış tutkunlarının hayatlarını değiştirecek çok sayıda yenilik ve geliştirme getirmiştir. Özellikle, güvenlik alanında, önemli geliştirmeler yapılmıştır. Örneğin, aracın tasarımında, çarpışmaları hafifletmek için yenilikçi özellikler kullanılmıştır. Yarış tutkunları daha korunaklı hissediyor. Yarış tutkunları, daha verimli bir yarış deneyimi yaşamak için, aracının performansını arttırmak için yeni ve modern teknolojileri de kullanabilirler. Bu teknolojiler arasında, aracın tasarımında kullanılan aerodinamik özellikler, motorun performansını arttırmak için kullanılan yeni yakıt ikmalleri, aracın daha verimli hale getirilmesini sağlayan yeni ve güçlü fren sistemleri ve aracın daha hızlı hale getirilmesini sağlayan yeni ve geliştirilmiş süspansiyon sistemleri bulunmaktadır. Güvenlik ve performans özelliklerinin yanı sıra, yarış tutkunları, daha heyecan verici bir deneyim yaşamak için güncellemeler de kullanabilir. Örneğin, aracın içindeki teknolojik özellikler, kontrol paneli ve aracın içindeki dijital teknolojiler, aracın daha sürükleyici ve uyumlu hale getirilmesini sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca, yeni yarış yönetimleri ve yarışçılar arasındaki iletişim teknolojileri, daha verimli bir yarış deneyimi sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Yeni sezonun getirdiği özellikler, yarış tutkunlarına benzersiz bir deneyim sunmayı hedeflemektedir. En iyi motorspor serisi, yarış tutkunlarının hayatlarını değiştirecek çok sayıda yenilik ve geliştirme getirmiştir. Güvenlik ve performans özellikleri, teknolojik özellikler ve yarış tutkunları arasındaki iletişim teknolojileri, yarış tutkunlarının daha verimli ve heyecan verici bir yarış deneyimi yaşamalarını sağlamaktadır. Türkiye’nin uluslar arası teröristi M. Ali Ağca hapisten çıktı ve suikastlarına ilişkin tartışmalar da yeniden gündeme oturdu. Ağca’nın suikastları sırasında henüz üniversitede okuyan genç bir gazeteciydim. O tarihlerde bir yorum yapmıştım ve bu yorumun ne kadar isabetli olduğunu bugün görüyorum. Ağca, Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı mücadele etmek üzere kurulan NATO Gizli Servisi ve CIA tarafından kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’yi 12 Eylül Askeri darbesine götüren süreci önceki yazımızda bulabilirsiniz. Özellikle 1979 yılında, karşıt gruplar arasındaki çatışma ortamını hızlandıran pek..."Ağca Suikastlarının Stratejik Arka Planı" Due persone sono state denunciate dai Carabinieri di Montesilvano a seguito di una violenta lite. Si tratta di due ex fidanzati. L'episodio è avvenuto in via Campo Imperatore, dove il ragazzo è entrato all'interno dell'abitrazione della sua ex fidanzata, iniziando ad insultarla pesantemente. A quel punto la ragazza ha reagito prendendo un coltello da cucina e ferendo il giovane ad un braccio. Ne avrà per una decina di giorni. Given five integers, and the four basic arithmetic operations, with parenthesis available, try to determine an expression that equates to a target number. This is the premise for the app "This = That". The player can create an expression using any number of digits, the more digits they use the higher score that is received. For each missed guess, or re-deal, it will cost the player a few points from their accumulated total. The correct value of your incorrect guess is displayed to help you refine your thinking. Along with the thought involved in determining a correct expression, try out this evaluation exercise. Give the students 5 minutes to accumulate as many points as possible. What route do you take? Does one provide many shorter 2-3 digit expressions for fewer points each, or go for the bigger 5 digit expressions and obtain a larger amount of points? Via CityNews.ca, a report by Helen Branswell of The Canadian Press: Ebola outbreak not right for testing experimental vaccines, drugs: experts. Excerpt from a long, informative article: The largest Ebola outbreak in history is defying the containment efforts of affected countries and international response teams, leading to calls from some quarters to use experimental drugs or vaccines to try to stop the deadly virus. But a number of experts — including the scientist who led the work on a Canadian-made Ebola vaccine — say deploying untested tools in the current West African outbreak could be disastrous. They say taking such a risky gamble could further erode local trust in the response teams, undermine their efforts and even endanger them. And if anyone were to have a bad reaction to one of the experimental therapies, it could jeopardize years of expensive and painstaking work spent developing tools with which to fight Ebola and its cousin, the Marburg virus. “I get emails basically every second day from someone either asking ‘Is there something that you’re planning?’ or ‘Shouldn’t you?’ And I know I’m not the only one getting those emails,” says Dr. Heinz Feldmann, an Ebola expert who heads the laboratory of virology at the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases’ Rocky Mountain Laboratories in Hamilton, Mont. While most of these discussions are happening within scientific circles, the director of Britain’s Wellcome Trust recently aired the issue publicly. Dr. Jeremy Farrar, an infectious diseases expert, has questioned why the therapies that are furthest along in the developmental pipeline aren’t being used. He suggests if this outbreak were occurring in the developed world, there would be no debate. “Imagine if you take a region of Canada, America, Europe and you had 450 people dying of a viral hemorrhagic fever. It would just be unacceptable — and it’s unacceptable in West Africa,” Farrar says. He notes the Canadian-made Ebola vaccine — a project Feldmann led a decade ago when he worked at the National Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg — was released under emergency use provisions in 2009 when a German researcher pricked herself with a needle containing Ebola virus. She survived, but it was never clear if it was because of the vaccine or because she was not infected. “We moved heaven and earth to help a German lab technician. Why is it different because this is West Africa?” Farrar asks. İnsanların beş temel duyusu vardır: dokunma, görme, duyma, koku alma ve tat alma. Her bir duyu ile ilişkili duyu organları, etrafımızdaki dünyayı anlamamıza ve algılamamıza yardımcı olmak için beyne bilgi gönderir. İnsanların ayrıca temel beşe ek olarak başka duyuları da vardır. İşte nasıl çalışıyorlar. Stanford Ansiklopedisi'nin felsefesine göre, dokunmanın insanların geliştirdiği ilk duyum olduğu düşünülmektedir. Dokunma, cilde özelleşmiş nöronlar aracılığıyla beyne iletilen birkaç farklı duyumdan oluşur. Basınç, sıcaklık, hafif dokunuş, titreşim, ağrı ve diğer duyumların hepsi dokunma duyusunun bir parçasıdır ve hepsi derideki farklı reseptörlere atfedilir. Dokunma, dünyayla etkileşim için kullanılan bir duygu değildir; Aynı zamanda bir insanın refahı için çok önemli görünüyor. Örneğin, dokunmanın bir insandan diğerine şefkat ilettiği bulunmuştur. Dokunma, aynı zamanda insanların kararları nasıl aldığını da etkileyebilir. Harvard Üniversitesi ve Yale Üniversitesi'nde psikologlar tarafından yapılan altı araştırmaya göre, bilimin bir konuyu dokunduğu bir dokuya dokunmak, soyut kavramlarla ilişkilendirilebilir ve bir dokuya dokunmak, Science dergisinin 24 Haziran 2010 tarihli sayısında yayınlanmaktadır. Massachusetts Institute of Technology'de pazarlama profesörü Joshua Ackerman, “Bu dokunsal duygular sadece genel oryantasyonu değiştirmiyor ya da insanları iyi bir ruh haline getirmiyor” dedi. "Belli soyut anlamlara özgü bir bağları var." [Sadece bir dokunuş düşünce ve kararları etkileyebilir] Görme ya da şeyleri gözlerden algılamak karmaşık bir süreçtir. İlk olarak, ışık bir nesneyi göze yansıtır. Gözün saydam dış tabakası kornea olarak adlandırılır ve pupil deliğinden geçen ışığı büker. İris (gözün renkli kısmı), bir kameranın deklanşörü gibi çalışır, ışığı söndürmek için geri çekilir veya daha fazla ışık vermesi için daha geniş açılır. "Kornea, ışığın çoğuna odaklanır. Sonra, ışık [ışık], ışığa odaklanmaya devam eden objektiften geçer", diye açıkladı New York şehrindeki Lenox Hill Hastanesi'nde bir göz doktoru ve retina uzmanı olan Dr. Mark Fromer. [İnsan Gözü Nasıl Çalışır] Gözün merceği daha sonra ışığı büker ve sinir hücreleriyle dolu olan retina üzerine odaklanır. Bu hücreler Amerikan Optometri Derneğine göre çubuklar ve koniler şeklinde şekillendirilmiş ve şekilleri için adlandırılmıştır. Kozalaklar ışığı renklere, merkezi görüşe ve ayrıntılara dönüştürür. Çubuklar ışığı çevresel görüş ve harekete çevirir. Çubuklar ayrıca geceleri olduğu gibi sınırlı ışık olduğunda insanlara vizyon verir. Işıktan çevrilen bilgiler, optik sinir yoluyla beyne elektriksel dürtü olarak gönderilir. PLOS One dergisinde yayınlanan Mart 2017 çalışmasına göre, görme engelli kişiler gelişmiş işitme, tat, dokunma ve koku ile telafi edebilirler. Onların hafıza ve dil becerileri de görme ile doğanlardan daha iyi olabilir. Lotfi Merabet, 2017 yılı çalışmasında üst düzey bir yazar olan Dr. Lotfi Merabet, “Beynin derinden kör olması durumunda bile, bilgiyi kendi kullanımında kullanmak için kendisini yeniden düzenler ve böylece çevreye daha etkin bir şekilde etkileşim kurabilir.” ve Massachusetts Eye ve Ear Schepens Göz Araştırma Enstitüsü'nde Görsel Nöroplastisite Laboratuvarı müdürü bir açıklamada bulundu. Bu duyu, insan kulağı olan karmaşık labirent aracılığıyla çalışır. Ses harici kulaktan geçirilir ve dış işitme kanalına iletilir. Daha sonra ses dalgaları timpanik membrana veya kulak zarına ulaşır. Bu ses dalgaları vurduğunda titreşen ince bir bağ dokusudur. Titreşimler orta kulağa gidiyor. Orada, işitsel kemikçikler - malleus (çekiç), incus (örs) ve stapes (üzengi) denilen üç küçük kemik - titreşim. Stapes kemiği, sırayla, Ulusal Tıp Kütüphanesi'ne (NLM) göre, Corti orgasına titreşim göndererek, oval pencere denen ve çıkan bir yapıyı iter. Bu spiral organ, duyma için reseptör organıdır. Corti organındaki küçük saç hücreleri, titreşimleri elektriksel impulslara dönüştürür. Dürtüleri daha sonra duyusal sinirler yoluyla beyne seyahat eder. İnsanlar denge duyularını korurlar çünkü orta kulaktaki Östaki borusu veya faringompermik tüp, orta kulaktaki hava basıncını atmosferdeki hava basıncıyla eşitler. İç kulaktaki vestibüler kompleks, denge için de önemlidir çünkü bir denge duygusunu düzenleyen reseptörler içerir. İç kulak, beyne ses ve denge bilgisi taşıyan vestibulocochlear sinire bağlıdır. Araştırmacılara göre, insanlar 1 trilyondan fazla kokuları koklayabilirler. Bunu, burun boşluğunun çatısında bulunan koku alma yarıkları ile yaparlar; beynin, kokulu ampulün ve fossa'nın "kokulu" kısmının yanında bulunurlar. Amerikan Rhinologic Society'ye göre, olfaktör yarıktaki sinir uçları beyne kokar. Köpekler, harika birer balık avcısı olarak bilinir, ancak araştırmalar insanların insanın en iyi arkadaşı kadar iyi olduğunu gösterir. Science dergisinin 11 Mayıs 2017 tarihli sayısında yayınlanan bir araştırma, insanların 1 trilyon farklı koku arasında ayrım yapabileceğini; Bir zamanlar insanların sadece 10.000 farklı koku alabileceğine inanılıyordu. New Jersey'deki Rutgers Üniversitesi-New Brunswick'teki bir nörobilimci ve yeni incelemenin yazarı John McGann, “Aslında, koku, insanlarda kemirgenler ve köpekler gibi diğer memelilerde olduğu kadar iyidir” dedi. Beyan. Rutgers çalışması, New York'taki Rockefeller Üniversitesi'nde, Science dergisinin Mart 2014 sayısında yayınlanmış olan daha önce yapılmış bir çalışmayı destekliyor. [İnsanlar harika kokuyor! İnsan Sniffers Köpekler gibi duyarlı] İnsanlar 400 kokulu reseptöre sahiptir. McGann, bu, süper el değirmeni olan hayvanlar kadar olmasa da, daha karmaşık insan beyninin fark yarattığını söyledi. Aslında, insanlarda kötü koklama yeteneği, tıbbi bir durumun veya yaşlanmanın belirtisi olabilir. Örneğin, bozulmuş veya azalan koku kabiliyeti şizofreni ve depresyonun bir belirtisidir. Yaşlılık ayrıca düzgün koku alma yeteneğini azaltabilir. Ulusal Sağlık Enstitüleri tarafından yayınlanan 2006 tarihli bir rapora göre, 80 yaşın üzerindeki insanların yüzde 75'inden fazlasında büyük bir koku bozukluğu olabilir. Duygusal
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注定,他们就不会去设法解决问题,而只是逃避问题。他们更愿意结束不幸福的亲密关系,而不是努力去修复亲密关系。】 一直认为韩剧是反智的,今天找到了可靠的论据。经常观看韩剧的人,会被不断加强一种观念,即美好姻缘天注定,总认识世上有一个完美的恋人在等着自己,现在自己这么痛苦是因为还没有遇到他。他们在亲密关系中一旦遇到挫折,第一反应就是逃避,退缩,切断。这种自私的行为会带给彼此长久的伤害。 P163-【一些错误的沟通方式:偏离主题、读心术、打断、反向抱怨、批评、防卫、蔑视、石墙。】 这些沟通陷阱,往往只会加重事态,损害彼此感情。 【我们应该怎样去做?需要表达更为清楚,不太有火药味的信息,更好地倾听,保持冷静和礼貌】 XYZ陈述格式:行为描述+第一人称描述。“你刚刚打断我讲话的时候,我感到很生气。” 知觉检验,复述对方的话并向对方重复说出。 守礼而镇定。 P180-【满意度来自人们的CL(期望水平)和现实生活水平之间的差距】 彩票赢家在一年后体验到的幸福,并不比没赢彩票时更多。生活幸福的秘密不在于有多少财产,而在于你想要过什么样的生活,并不断想他靠近。如果我们把个人是否幸福的因素交由外界:年收入从10w到50w,房子从80平到200平...当你达到那个水平时,你想要的就是100w,是第二套房,然后无限循环下,人人感到痛苦的原因往往在此。这就是为什么相比30年前,人均生活水平基本达到小康,但我们依旧感到生活是如此不如意的原因。你一生悲剧的原因就是因为你活在与他人的不断比较之中。 P302-【伴侣排斥。当排斥的伴侣保持沉默时,只有极少人会进行解释,这样被排斥的伴侣往往对排斥的原因一无所知。他们只知道自己被人拒绝了,他们体验道德情感更多的是愤怒、沮丧和伤害,而不是内疚和悔恨。】【沉默对待会损害我们对他人的依恋,进而威胁到我们的归属需要,摧毁我们的自我价值观,降低我们队人际交往的控制感。】 有问题就去沟通,就去解释。亲密关系往往毁灭于自我加戏。 P350-【谈话者-听话者技术】一种当讨论变得激烈时恢复冷静的策略。 P400-【我们常常以赞许的眼光来描绘自己,为自己的行为辩护,帮助维护自尊。】【坚持记日记以表达感情的人比那些反省不深的人能更好地应对困难、享受到更好地心理和身体健康】 为了维护自尊,在于他人的交往冲突中,每个人的解释都会偏向于自己,把自己推向更无辜的一方,从而减轻自己的心理负担。及时你知道会发生这个现象,依旧会如此。 Auricolare stereo con microfono Auricolare stereo con microfono Con un auricolare collegato, è possibile ascoltare musica o visualizzare video in stereofonia ed effettuare e chiedere chiamate in modo semplice. 1 Collegare l'auricolare come mostrato di seguito. 2 Viene visualizzato il pannello delle applicazioni ed è possibile selezionare l'applicazione da eseguire. NOTA: è possibile modificare le applicazioni da visualizzare sul pannello e impostare il pannello in modo che non venga visualizzato. Vedere < Accessorio >. 3 Se si riceve una chiamata quando l'auricolare è collegato al telefono, premere per rispondere. 4 Per terminare la chiamata, premere nuovamente . Throat cancer (pharynx and larynx cancer) - What is throat cancer? - What causes it? - What are the symptoms of throat cancer? - How is it treated? - When should I call my doctor? What is throat cancer? Cancer of the throat usually originates from cells which cover the mucous membrane lining the throat. As the tumour grows, it penetrates the mucous membrane and the muscle layers to surrounding tissues. The lymph nodes, neck, lungs and other organs can gradually become affected. Generally cancer of the throat occurs in three distinct regions: the oropharynx, the nasopharynx and the hypopharynx. However, because these cancers have so many common features, they can be discussed together. Throat cancer is three times more common in males than in females and generally does not occur before the age of 50. What causes throat cancer? - Excessive consumption of alcohol. - Inhaling coal, asbestos or diesel fumes. - Poor oral hygiene. - Excessive consumption of salty meat. - Abnormal tissue growth. What are the symptoms of throat cancer? Initially throat cancer shows no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they usually include: - Difficulty and pain when swallowing. - Hoarseness and a persistent sore throat. - Traces of blood in the sputum. - Swollen lymph nodes in the neck. - Pain in the upper neck and jaw. - Ear pain, with partial hearing loss if region affected is behind the nose. - Sense of something sticking in the throat. How is throat cancer treated? Treatment of throat cancer is rather risky and complex. Factors considered by a doctor are the location of the cancer and the stage of development, as well as the impact treatment may have on your speech. If the cancer is detected at an early stage it can be cured through radiation and surgery. However, if it is not caught early enough extensive surgery is required and the larynx and pharynx may have to be removed. If the larynx is removed, you will have to relearn how to speak. Removal of the pharynx necessitates surgical insertion of a tube to enable the passage of food. However, in half of all cases, remission is obtained. When should I call my doctor? Call your doctor if: - Chest colds last longer than two weeks. - You encounter unexplained hoarseness. - Your voice becomes coarse. - Swollen lymph nodes appear in your neck. - You notice blood in the saliva and have nasal secretions. Back to top of page 哪些领域比学者更重要vwin.com德赢? 经过特里·希克(Terry Heick) 随着学术标准的变化,技术的发展和学生习惯的变化,学校被迫考虑将课程和吸引学生参与课堂的新方法,而基于项目的学习是这些可能性中最成功和最强大的方法之一。 当然,内容知识很重要。很难用您不了解的想法发挥创造力。Academics and their ‘content’–organized in the form of ‘content areas’ like literature, math, and science–are timeless indexes of the way we have come to understand the world around us through stories, patterns, numbers, measurements, and empirical data. 不过,这里的想法是我们(即公共教育领域)已经分散了学者的注意力。知识仅在学生的范围内有用趋向使用这些知识成长为通过这样做的成年人。研究哲学,物理或诗歌,但不通过它们生活,这是知识和学者之间的区别。 基于项目的学习与社会变革 作为一种计划和学习工具,基于项目的学习挑战教师,以制定新的决策,以了解他们如何计划学生学习经验,同时赋予学生在学习过程中发挥更为积极作用。 如果学习过程是个人的,那么一个积极参与学习过程的学生也在个人成长中积极积极。Projects that are tied to their inherent curiosities or that address the problems and opportunities native to their ‘place’ and family and human context are not merely authentic–they transcend the learnimg form (project-based learning in this case) so that it becomes transparent. And that’s a good thing. 在这种试图制作的背景下,由于渐进式学习是什么,在2009年,我绘制了一个可视化的图形9 21世纪学习的特征,最近创建了后续框架,内而外的学习模型。 这里的想法是阐明批判性知识和知识领域的种类,从而在学生和社区的生活中发生了实际的变化。 4个关键知识领域改变学生和社区 1。自己:我是谁?我是什么?我理解的需要什么?我怎么能理解它? 2。人类公民身份:多样化的本地和全球相互依存;社区建设和深情参与 3。德赢娱乐注册批判素养:思考理解和改变 4。过渡素养:从数字空间过渡到物理空间,然后返回自我知识和社会变革 次要目标包括有目的地利用数字媒体的多样性,不断发展基于项目的学习的传统定义,游戏在学习,好奇心和个性化学习途径中的作用,这些学习途径是通过数字策划和透明与所有直接和间接利益相关者进行数字策划和透明的。 在内而外的学习模型中,这个想法是由新的执行者的个性化学习,消除被动性以及与响应迅速和真实的社区的完全集成,而不是巧合的是,基于项目的学习才能。 的背景 在观看所有ED改革趋势来来去去时,一个经常吸引我的视觉效果是一所实际被内导的学校。 这个想法首先是我在肯塔基州农村的二年级老师努力澄清父母的儿子或女儿在课堂上表演的方式。因此,我经常发现字母分级令人难以置信。真正取得了很大进步和“学习很多”的学习者通常会带回家CS,而许多学生“ A学生”将为那个A所做的事情。 即便如此,这些α数字图标还是仅仅描述了趋势和遵守范围,即使我转向基于标准的分级,也对理解也没有什么表达的。具有字母等级,代表完整的内容和全部掌握内容,而BS表示高于平均理解和/或接近内容的掌握。CS意味着平均水平,而“平均”的想法让学生震惊,但对父母的想法可能更多。 CS是死亡的膝,甚至有BS的学生都有一些'splainin要做,而且似乎很少有人注意到这是一个问题。教室里需要父母,而学生需要在社区中出去。 学习者与学生 因此,关于学习者和学生之间区别的想法:似乎肯定有一个。希望学生学习,但是“学生”一词可以说明合规性和外部形式,而不是固有或持久的。 您可能会注意到“ C学生”无声地将学习过程拼凑在一起 - 将其置于内部化,抛出不起作用的东西,在斑点上挣扎,但一直在成为学习者。他们很少质疑成绩或询问“他们可以为A做什么”,而是专注于自己与内容之间的互动。 This was a startling contrast that was nearly impossible to clarify for parents when they wanted to know ‘what was going on.’ As a teacher I wanted a class full of learners, but the grading process was giving me a lot of students who were learning to play the game. The problem, however, was not as much about letter grades and traditional academia as it was about the ‘form’ of the school. 它的物理布局。从课外计划到学术声誉,证书,学分和彻头彻尾的“成就”概念。学校项目的内部受众。最重要的是,该学校与社区之间真正相互依存的需求是由它资助并为服务提供资金的。 要从学生转到学习者 - 嗯,可能有多种这样做的方法,但是该列表中的某个地方是使用技术,基于项目的学习和基于地点的教育真正使一所学校内而外。 图像归因flickr用户闪烁;范式转变:21世纪学习的4个目标 Microsoft, zararlı yazılımlara karşı geliştirdiği Microsoft Security Essentials'a ait beta sürümü geçtiğimiz hafta kullanıcıların beğenisine sunmanın ardından kendi kurumsal yazılımlarına ait beş güvenlik paketi daha yayınladı. Apple, Tiger ve Leopard işletim sistemleri için yaygın olarak bilinen kritik DNS (Domain Name Server - alan adı sunucusu) hatasını onaran ve ayrıca daha bir çok güncelleme içeren bir güncelleme paketi çıkardı. Come eliminare l'odore di umidità dai mobili L'odore di umidità è molto sgradevole, ma è difficile sbarazzarsene. Se l'umidità si trova negli armadi, può impregnare incluso i vestiti. Se ti trovi in questa situazione, prendi nota, su unCome.it ti spieghiamo come eliminare l'odore di umidità dai mobili. Con questi semplici trucchi eviterai che l'odore di umidità s'impossessi della tua casa. Non mettere la biancheria ancora umida all'interno dell'armadio. Cerca che lenzuola e asciugamani ma anche i tuoi indumenti siano asciutti prima di riporli. In caso contrario, farai sì che l'odore di umidità s'impregni all'interno dell'armadio. Inoltre, devi assicurarti che tutti gli indumenti che stipi nell'armadio siano puliti, altrimenti, oltre all'umidità che si produce sul suolo, potresti provocare la comparsa di muffa e di funghi. Circolazione dell'aria: Per eliminare l'odore di umidità degli armadi è essenziale che l'aria possa circolare tra gli oggetti immagazzinati. Per questo motivo, è consigliabile che vi sia spazio tra loro e che non siano tutti ammassati o o stretti all'interno dell'armadio. Arieggia la tua stanza e mantieni le porte degli armadi chiuse. Soprattutto se la stanza tende a essere molto umida (il bagno o una stanza nelle sue vicinanze). Inoltre, è consigliabile cambiare gli scaffali massicci dell'armadio con scaffali di fili di ferro. In tal modo favorirai la libera circolazione dell'aria e la concentrazione minima di umidità. Un altro trucco sarà collocare una lampadina - a bassa potenza - all'interno dell'armadio. Deve essere sempre accesa, perché il calore fa dissipare l'umidità. Se puoi, lasciala in prossimità del pavimento, così il calore salirà verso l'alto. E ricorda: mantieni la lampadina lontano dalla biancheria o altri oggetti infiammabili, per evitare incidenti. Dopo tali norme generali per prevenire il il cattivo odore, ti proponiamo due trucchi ad hoc per eliminare l'odore di umidità dagli armadi. Prendi nota! Caffè. Le sue proprietà ti aiuteranno a eliminare l'odore di umidità da qualsiasi luogo chiuso. Riempi un recipiente di caffè macinato e secco. Dopo, collocalo all'interno dell'armadio e lascialo all'interno per circa 24 ore. Ricorda: l'armadio deve essere totalmente chiuso durante questo periodo. Passate le 24 ore, puoi togliere il caffè macinato dall'interno dell'armadio. Questo avrà assorbito l'odore dell'umidità e come potrai notare il cattivo odore sarà andato via miracolosamente. Aceto bianco: Con questo ingrediente farai scomparire i cattivi odori dai tuoi mobili. Devi solamente versare l'aceto in una tazza e metterlo nell'armadio con l'umidità. Come nel caso del caffè, dovrai lasciarlo all'interno per 24 ore e aspettare che faccia effetto. Togli la tazza di aceto dopo le 24 ore. L'aceto bianco riuscirà a neutralizzare l'odore dell'umidità. I tuoi mobili odoreranno di nuovo! Se desideri leggere altri articoli simili a Come eliminare l'odore di umidità dai mobili, ti consigliamo di visitare la nostra categoria La pulizia della casa. - Se la tua casa tende a essere molto umida, utilizza un condizionatore d'aria. Farai circolare aria asciutta e fredda tra le stanze e potrai dire addio all'umidità. Puoi anche usare un deumidificatore elettrico. - Periodicamente, pulisci a fondo gli armadi e arieggiali. Togli tutto ciò che è all'interno e asciugalo per bene per evitare che si ripresenti l'umidità. Vanish beyazların “uzun” yolculuğunu anlatıyor Vanish, “beyazlarını daha çok sev” diyerek bir çiftin 50 yıllık ilişkisinde beyazlarla olan serüvenine odaklanıyor. Açık havanın yanı sıra TV ve dijital ortamlarda gösterilen çalışma, Chico Barrera’nın ve Matt Rhodes tarafından yönetilmiştir. Diogo Abrantes tarafından yazılmıştır. Bu yılın başlarında Vanish, halı temizleyicisini tanıtan bir reklam yayınlamıştı. Künye: Müşteri: Vanish Kıdemli Marka Yöneticisi: Alex
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postsecondary institutions that receive Title IV funding||2001 through 2013 annually||Calendar year||22, 23| |Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP)||All residential placement facilities that house juvenile offenders||1997 through 2013 biennially||Fourth Wednesday in October||Spotlight 2| |Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC)||All public elementary and secondary schools||2011-12||2011-12 school year||19| |EDFacts||All students in K-12 schools||2009-10 through 2013-14 annually||Incidents during the school year||9, 14, 15, and 19| |Fast Response Survey System (FRSS)||Public primary, middle, and high schools1||2013-14||2013-14 school year||6, 7, and 20| |High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS:09)||Students enrolled in ninth grade in fall 2009||2009, 2012, and 2013||Fall 2009, spring 2012, and fall 2013 |National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)||Individuals ages 12 or older living in households and group quarters||1992 through 2014 annually||Interviews conducted during the calendar year2||2| |The School-Associated Violent Deaths Study (SAVD)||Universe||1992 through 2013 continuous||July 1 through June 30||1| |School Crime Supplement (SCS) to the National Crime Victimization Survey||Students ages 12-18 enrolled in public and private schools during the school year||1995, 1999, and 2001 through 2013 biennially||Incidents during the previous 6 months Incidents during the school year3 8, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, and 21 |School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS)||Public primary, middle, and high schools1||1999-2000, 2003-04, 2005-06, 2007-08, and 2009-10||1999-2000, 2003-04, 2005-06, 2007-08, and 2009-10 school years||6, 7, and 20| |Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS)||Public and private school K-12 teachers||1993-94,1999-2000, 2003-04, 2007-08, and 2011-12||Incidents during the previous 12 months||5, 12| |Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR)||Universe||1992 through 2013 continuous||July 1 through June 30||1| |Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System Fatal (WISQARSTM Fatal)||Universe||1992 through 2012 continuous||Calendar year||1| |Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)||Students enrolled in grades 9-12 in public and private schools at the time of the survey||1993 through 2013 biennially||Incidents during the previous 12 months Incidents during the previous 30 days |4, 9, 11, and 13 14, 15, and 16 |1 Either school principals or the person most knowledgeable about discipline issues at school completed the questionnaire. 2 Respondents in the NCVS are interviewed every 6 months and asked about incidents that occurred in the past 6 months. 3 In 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2013, the reference period was the school year. In all other survey years, the reference period was the previous 6 months. Cognitive testing showed that estimates from 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2013 are comparable to previous years. For more information, please see appendix A. 1 Data in this report are not adjusted to reflect the number of hours that youths spend on school property versus the number of hours they spend elsewhere. به گزارش اسپوتنیک یک منبع اعلام نموده است که تروریست های تحت کنترل هیئت تحریر الشام ("گروه ممنوعه در روسیه" در حال انجام اقدامات گسترده برای انجام عملیات تروریستی در تجمعات شهرهای مختلف روسیه هستند. در این گزارش آمده است: "برای این منظور، رهبران گروههای تروریستی اجناد قفقاز و «جیش مهاجرین و انصار» (گروه های ممنوعه در روسیه) و برخی گروه های تروریستی دیگر مورد اعتمادترین و باتجربه ترین را از میان افراد تازه وارد در روسیه یا جذب شده در كشورهای هم مرز با روسیه را آموزش می دهند". اعتراضات غیرهماهنگ در 23 ژانویه در شهرهای مختلف روسیه برگزار شد و علی رغم هشدارهای متعدد مقامات روس از جمله خطر ابتلا به ویروس کرونا ، در تاریخ 31 فوریه و 2 فوریه ادامه یافت. سازمان دهندگان اقدامات و شرکت کنندگان عادی متهم به حمله به نیروهای امنیتی شده اند. Nuoro è un comune italiano di 36.347 abitanti, capoluogo, dal 1927, dell'omonima provincia della Sardegna centro-orientale. La Cattedrale di Santa Maria della Neve è un monumento del XIX secolo, in stile neoclassico. Eretta per volontà del vescovo Giovanni Maria Bua, nella prima metà del XIX secolo. Il progetto venne affidato all'architetto Antonio Cano. La posa della prima pietra risale al 12 novembre 1835. I lavori, che furono rallentati a causa della morte accidentale durante l'esecuzione dei lavori, dell'architetto Antonio Cano nel 1840, terminarono con la consacrazione del 29 giugno 1853. Oltre l'altare maggiore dedicato a S. Maria della Neve furono affrescati nel soffitto ed eretti nella navata sinistra gli altari: Vergine del Carmelo, Madonna della Salute, Sacro Cuore; nella navata destra gli altari: San Salvatore da Horta, Santa Lucia, Madonna di Lourdes. All'interno è presente un'importante tela rappresentante la deposizione di Cristo dipinta da Alessandro Tiarini. مایکل پکتر، کارشناس و تحلیلگر مطرح سازمان امنیتی Wedbush، در کنفرانس DICE اروپای هفته ی گذشته، سخنان بسیار جالبی درباره ی نسل هشتم کنسول های بازی مطرح کرد. پکتر معتقد است که فروش کنسول های نسل هشتم، در مجموع بیش تر از نسل پیش نخواهد بود و آن کنسول ها، برتری خاصی از لحاظ فروش نسبت به نسل هفتم نخواهند داشت، در صورتی که همه ی آمار و ارقام تاکنون برخلاف گفته های این کارشناس نام آشنا هستند. در ادامه با دیجیاتو همراه باشید. «فروش کنسول های نسل قبل، بیش ترین اندازه ی ممکن بود و این نسل قرار نیست به موفقیتی بالاتر از آن دست یابد. همه چیز همانند قبل خواهد بود.» «کنسول Wii U در قیاس با فروش 100 میلیون واحدی Wii، به فروش 20 میلیون واحدی خواهد رسید. پلی استیشن 4 چیزی در حدود 120 یا 130 میلیون واحد فروش خواهد کرد، که البته بسیار عالی است. اکس باکس وان هم به فروش 100 یا 110 میلیون واحد دست خواهد یافت، که آن نیز عالی است. همه ی این ها را کنار هم بگذارید و به عدد احتمالی 260 میلیون واحد خواهید رسید؛ این عدد برای نسل گذشته 270 میلیون واحد بود.» او هم چنین در ادامه توضیح داد که چرا این نسل، آخرین چرخه ی عرضه ی کنسول ها خواهد بود و گیمرها، دیگر در آینده به کنسولی برای انجام بازی ها نیاز نخواهند داشت. «این آخرین چرخه ی واقعی کنسول های بازی است، منظورم این نیست که سونی، مایکروسافت و نینتندو ورشکست شده و دیگر کنسولی نمی سازند، چرا که این اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. هر یک از آن ها، کنسولی دیگر می سازند و بعضی از مردم آن ها را خریداری خواهند کرد. چرخه ی بعدی کنسول ها همان نقشی را در صنعت ایفا خواهد کرد که 3DS نسبت به DS ایفا کرد. کنسول دستی 3DS چیزی در حدود 15 میلیون واحد در سال می فروشد و این در حالی است که کنسول DS در هر سال، 26 میلیون واحد می فروخت.» «بنابراین وقتی می گویم که این نسل، آخرین چرخه ی کنسول های بازی است، به این خاطر است که در آینده نیازی به کنسول نخواهد بود. و البته منظورم تکنولوژی Cloud هم نیست.» او گفت که در آینده، تنها امکانات مورد نیاز برای انجام بازی ها، یک پردازنده ی مرکزی، پردازنده ی گرافیکی، فضای ذخیره سازی، کنترلر و صفحه ی نمایش خواهد بود. چنین امکاناتی در آینده در اندازه های کوچک تری قابل دسترس خواهند بود. با توجه به پیشرفت تکنولوژی، در آینده می توان «پردازنده هایی در خانه داشت که به تلویزیون متصل خواهند شد.» A majority of women believe exclusion is a form of bullying in the workplace, according to a survey of more than 1,000 workers in the U.S. This is in direct contrast to majority of men who don't believe that exclusion is a form of bullying in the workplace. The EY “Belonging Barometer” study reveals how U.S. workers define belonging, what makes them feel like they belong at work and what makes them feel excluded in the workplace. Karyn Twaronite, EY's global diversity and inclusiveness officer, believes that the root of this exclusion for women likely lies in the unconscious exclusion that can become a bad habit formed when they are excluded from one meeting, which can turn into several meetings. Several meetings can turn into lack of exposure to senior leaders and decision makers and less opportunities to show skills and lead bigger projects. These habits can add up and women can be given less opportunity for advancement and promotion and ultimately, less career-defining moments.” In terms of belonging, one-third of respondents feel the greatest sense of belonging at work ahead of their physical neighbourhood (19%). More than half of respondents feel they belong most at work when they feel trusted and respected, with baby boomers feeling this way the most at 63%, compared to Gen X at 56% and millennials at 53%. The EY study unearthed a distinct sense of social isolation among U.S. workers: 40% of respondents across generations and genders feel physically alone or ignored. Twaronite argues that the disruption caused by new technologies has led to an increased sense of isolation and stress, particularly among younger generations. With millennials making up a large portion of the workforce, companies may have an interest in accommodating the evolving needs of all people in order to keep up with the rapidly changing talent landscape and their need to belong.” What can organizations do to address employees' sense of social isolation? “We believe that true belonging can only happen when people across all generations and levels band together and lead inclusively,” said Twaronite. We recommend organizations set the tone from the top, cascading awareness about the importance of employees' individual differences across the firm and recognizing and rewarding both diverse and inclusive role models. We also encourage all employees to learn about each other and value each other's differences. Workplaces can encourage courageous conversations so that colleagues can learn from each other's experiences.” The study also uncovered that across generations, all employees preferred “check-ins” to actions such as public recognition, being invited to office events or being asked to join a meeting with senior leaders. Twaronite remarked that employees felt that checking-in with colleagues was more important than ever. Managers and leaders should keep in mind that making a personal connection with colleagues can go a long way when it comes to fostering a sense of belonging within the workplace. Leaders may also want to acknowledge that events and incidents that happen outside of the workplace can impact each of us deeply and the concerns and emotions that result don't just disappear when we begin our work day.” اعتمادآنلاین| حجت الاسلام حسین میرزایی، نماینده اصفهان با اشاره به مشکلات شهری و حوزه آب کلانشهر اصفهان عنوان کرد: زاینده رود یک رودخانه ملی است و منافع آن استان های اصفهان، چهار محال و بختیاری و یزد را تحت الشعاع خود قرار میدهد، اما برای حل مشکل این رودخانه یک پیشنهاد فنی مشخص داریم که بتواند آب را به صورت دائمی در رودخانه زاینده رود جاری سازد و منافع استان های ذینفع و ذیحق یعنی استان های اصفهان، خوزستان، چهار محال و بختیاری و یزد را تامین سازد. به گزارش ایسنا، این عضو کمیسیون فرهنگی مجلس تاکید کرد: به مسئولان دولتی می گوییم که مانند دولت های قبل به گفتار درمانی نپردازند، از مسئولین میخواهیم که مسئله آب زایندهرود را جدی بگیرند و مشکل را حل کنند، باید دستور رییس جمهور مبنی بر تشکیل ستاد احیای زاینده رود را جدی گرفته و فرمان ایشان را هرچه سریعتر عملیاتی کنند تا خدایی نکرده شاهد اتفاقات بدی نباشیم. Fuggito dai territori veneziani con un pugno di seguaci, ottenne l’aiuto di Berengario nel suo progetto di conquista di Venezia che realizzò in armi destituendo il padre e autonominandosi doge. Con l’abolizione della schiavitù in funzione anti bizantina e il matrimonio con la nobile Waldrada, figlia del duca di Spoleto e sorella del marchese di Toscana, forte dell’interessato consenso dell’imperatore Ottone I, spostò l’asse della politica estera veneziana da Bisanzio alla terraferma. La sua peculiare visione conseguì sì la sovranità sui tutte le proprietà ecclesiastiche in terra veneziana a scapito però di un’impopolare aumento della tassazione, alla necessità di una guardia personale mercenaria a tutela della propria persona e alla inimicizia di Bisanzio. Così, quando il suo protettore Ottone I, morì, i veneti diedero l’assalto al palazzo ducale che non esitarono a incendiare pur di stanare il doge. Quel giorno bruciò mezza Venezia, doge e figlio furono trucidati e gettati con noncuranza nel mattatoio pubblico. Secondo le ultime ricerche del World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC), potrebbe essere solo una questione di tempo prima che i prezzi del platino inizino a salire poiché il metallo prezioso sarà oggetto di un enorme deficit di offerta sia in questo 2020, che nel 2021. Nel suo report trimestrale più recente il consiglio ha affermato che il platino sta affrontando un deficit di offerta di oltre 1 milione di once quest'anno poiché l'offerta mineraria non può tenere il passo con la crescente domanda. Guardando al prossimo anno, il mercato del platino potrebbe vedere un deficit di offerta di oltre 200.000 once. “Nonostante la forte ripresa su base trimestrale dell’offerta in arrivo da miniere e riciclo, il recupero della domanda in arrivo dal settore automobilistico e la forte richiesta in arrivo dal settore degli investimenti nei metalli preziosi, platino compreso, hanno spinto la domanda del terzo trimestre 2020 ben al di sopra dell’offerta” (tratto dal report del World Platinum Investment Council). Il World Platinum Investment Council afferma che l’offerta totale di platino del terzo trimestre 2020 è diminuita del 5% rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2019, anche se il calo, rispetto al -36% del secondo trimestre 2020, si mostra tutto sommato contenuto; in aumento del 4% l’offerta totale in arrivo dalle miniere, anche se nell’intero anno le attese sono per un calo del 21%. "Nonostante la forte ripresa della domanda e dell'offerta nel terzo trimestre del 2020, rispetto al secondo trimestre, l'offerta complessiva debole e la domanda degli investitori molto forte sono state i principali contributori al deficit di quasi 710000 once nel trimestre” (tratto dal report del World Platinum Investment Council). Come accaduto ad oro ed argento, il mercato del platino ha visto quest'anno una domanda senza precedenti da parte degli investitori: secondo il rapporto, la domanda di investimenti del terzo trimestre è aumentata di 730.000 once, un aumento del 291% rispetto allo scorso anno; la domanda di investimento includeva un aumento di 42.000 once di monete e lingotti, ed il WPIC ha affermato che la domanda di lingotti fisici dovrebbe aumentare del 123%
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, so some of them will have a tendency to become invasive. The internodal sulcus groove makes Phyllostachys one of the easiest genera to identify. rhizomes: This is a special type of root system that spreads horizontally, from side to side. Rhizome, from ancient Greek, literal means “mass of roots”. Roots and shoots grow from the nodes of the rhizomes. In bamboo, the rhizome systems belong to one of two classes: monopodial (running) and sympodial (clumping). running bamboo: As opposed to clumping bamboo, these are the fast-spreading and aggressive varieties that your mother warned you about. These plants have monopodial or leptomorphic rhizomes. They are mostly native to temperate climates, so they generally do well outside the tropics and even in some very cold regions. Check out our more in-depth articles on Running bamboo, Bamboo containment, and Cold hardy bamboo. shoots: You may have heard that bamboo can grow as much as a meter a day. So as it grows upward, it literally shoots out of the ground. We refer to the new growths as shoots. Fresh young shoots can also make an excellent snack, nutritious and delicious. See our detailed article on Edible bamboo shoots. species: In binomial nomenclature, the scientific naming system with two names, the first name is the genus, followed by the species. No one can really agree, but there may be about 1,200 species of bamboo, in addition to another several hundred cultivars or sub-species. sulcus groove: A distinctive feature in every member of the genus Phyllostachys, this is an indentation that runs along the length of the internode, alternating from one side to the other. In some species, the sulcus is very subtle, in others it is very prominent. When you see the groove, you know that it’s running bamboo. supernodal ridge: Just above the nodal ring, you might notice a ridge. This feature varies between different bamboos, and it can be helpful in identifying the species. sympodial: This is the botanical name for the types of rhizomes in clumping bamboo. They mostly grow close together, branching out often, to create a tight cluster of culms. timber bamboo: Some of the most impressive bamboos can grow more than 5 inches in dimeter and over 100 feet tall. Any specimen more than 3-4 inches thick and over 40 or 50 feet high is usually thought of as timber bamboo. Giant bamboo is another common name. Check out our article on Bamboo varieties for construction. viscose: When bamboo is reduced to pulp and spun into thread, the thread and the fabric are called viscose. Rayon is another name for this. Moso bamboo is the most common variety for making viscose fabrics. Can you think of any tricky bamboo terminology that we may have overlooked? Please let us know in the comments below. allegory(redirected from Allegorists) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus. allegory,in literature, symbolic story that serves as a disguised representation for meanings other than those indicated on the surface. The characters in an allegory often have no individual personality, but are embodiments of moral qualities and other abstractions. The allegory is closely related to the parable, fable, and metaphor, differing from them largely in intricacy and length. A great variety of literary forms have been used for allegories. The medieval morality play Everyman, personifying such abstractions as Fellowship and Good Deeds, recounts the death journey of Everyman. John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, a prose narrative, is an allegory of man's spiritual salvation. Spenser's poem The Faerie Queene, besides being a chivalric romance, is a commentary on morals and manners in 16th-century England as well as a national epic. Although allegory is still used by some authors, its popularity as a literary form has declined in favor of a more personal form of symbolic expression (see symbolistssymbolists, in literature, a school originating in France toward the end of the 19th cent. in reaction to the naturalism and realism of the period. Designed to convey impressions by suggestion rather than by direct statement, symbolism found its first expression in poetry but ..... Click the link for more information. ). See C. S. Lewis, The Allegory of Love (1936); P. de Man, Allegories of Reading (1979); M. Quilligan, The Language of Allegory (1979) a conventional representation, in art, of abstract ideas which are not assimilated in the artistic image but retain their independence and remain external to the image. The connection between image and meaning is ascertained in allegory by analogy (for example, the lion as the embodiment of strength). Unlike a symbol, which has multiple meanings, allegory is characterized by a unique, constant definition and is revealed not directly in the artistic image but only through interpretation of the obvious or hidden allusions and evidence contained in the image—that is, by subsuming the image under some concept (religious dogma, moral, philosophical, or scientific ideas, etc.). Insofar as the universal and the particular are inseparably intertwined in an artistic image, allegory cannot fully account for the content of the image, even while being a fundamental and necessary component of it. The term “allegory” was first used in Longinus’ and Cicero’s treatises on rhetoric. In the aesthetics of the Middle Ages allegory was one of the four meanings contained in a work of art, in addition to the grammatical (literal), moral, and anagogical (edifying) meanings. As a specific form of artistic image, allegory was studied in detail by German aes-theticians of the 18th through the beginning of the 19th centuries (Winckelmann, Goethe, Schelling, Hegel, Solger, Schopenhauer, and others). In literature many allegorical images are borrowed from mythology and folklore. Fables, morality plays, and parables, as well as many works of Eastern poetry of the Middle Ages, are built on allegory; it also appears in other genres (“The Three Springs” by A. S. Pushkin, the stories of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin). In the mid-19th century the concept of allegory was narrowed to mean only an artistic technique. In the fine arts, allegory (figures with constant attributes, groups of figures, and compositions embodying some concept) constitutes a separate genre whose features are discernible in the mythological pictures of antiquity. Allegories of virtue, vice, and the like, which were widespread during the Middle Ages, took on humanistic attributes during the Renaissance. Allegories in mannerist, baroque, and rococo art became particularly complex and refined. Classicism and academism viewed allegory as part of the “high” historical genre. In contemporary art allegory has given way to symbolic images with a more highly developed psychological imagery. REFERENCESLosev, A. F., and V. P. Shestakov. Istoriia esteticheskikh kategorii. Moscow, 1965. Pages 237–57. Sorensen, B. A. Symbol und Symbolismus in den ästhetischen Theorien des XVIII. Jahrhunderts und der deutschen Romantik. Copenhagen, 1963. توافق نامه عملیاتی خود را تهیه کنید دلیل اینکه شما هنگام جمع آوری سرمایه به توافق عملیاتی نیاز دارید این است که این قرارداد به سرمایه گذاران احتمالی شما دقیقاً آنچه را که شرکت شما از نظر قانونی ملزم به انجام یا عدم انجام آن است می گوید. توافقنامه عملیاتی بیانگر چگونگی پایین آمدن آن است. از مدیریت ، تا مالکان جدید ، خارج شدن از مالکیت ، انحلال شرکت ، همه چیز. توافقات عملیاتی شرکت شاهدانه انعطاف پذیر است ما چندین توافقنامه عملیاتی انجام داده ایم که بسیاری از آنها برای شرکت های شاهدانه انجام شده است. شرکت های شاهدانه اغلب به دلیل مقدار پول و جریان نقدی رایگان که در طول فعالیت خود شروع می کنند ، در تهیه توافقنامه های عملیاتی خود به مراقبت بیشتری نیاز دارند. بنابراین ، بسیار مهم است که توافقنامه عملیاتی شرکت شاهدانه خود را بررسی و درک کنید. مشاوره با یک وکیل متخصص در آنها و پرسیدن سوال تا زمانی که همه چیز را در مورد نحوه فعالیت شرکت شاهدانه خود درک نکنید ، اولین قدم شما در تنظیم توافق نامه عملیاتی است. در یک شرکت LLC می توانید آن را طوری تنظیم کنید که اعضا وظیفه ای نسبت به یکدیگر نداشته باشند. فقط مثل من باشید - من این کار را کردم - با آن کنار بیایید. این می تواند بخشی از تجارت باشد. ما یک توافق نامه عملیاتی داریم که دوست داریم آن را fugghetaboutit بنامیم - زیرا نه تنها به شما این امکان را می دهد که به عنوان یک قانون حداقل کمترین وظیفه را در قبال شرکای خود داشته باشید ، بلکه آزادی ترک کار با یک لحظه اطلاع ، موجب انحلال تجارت کنید و آن را در گذشته بگذارید. این LLC برای معامله است که فقط یک کار کوچک برای انجام دادن دارید. پس از آن ، گردن محافظت را به دست آوردی ، پسر - این فقط یک عضو LLC است - توافق نامه عملیاتی اساساً سپر مسئولیت را فراهم می کند و موارد بسیار دیگری. We اینها فقط چند صفحه بوده است ، اما شما افراد بیشتری را درگیر می کنید و می بینید که قرارداد کار در ده ها صفحه رشد می کند ، شاید بیش از 100 بسته به نمایشگاه های پیوست شده. سپس یک توافق نامه عملیاتی دیگر داریم که من دوست دارم آن را تلنگر بنامم - این شرکت اساساً مأموریت دارد که فروخته شود - LLC دارای یک خروج است بنابراین شما از روزی که وارد کار می شوید تقریباً برای فروش به شرط تعیین شده توسط توافقنامه عملیاتی در این قالب ، ما از بند tag-along-drag-along به عنوان مدت توافق نامه عملیاتی استفاده می کنیم تا از مالک اقلیت شرکت "tag along" برای "کشیدن" در فروش کامل شرکت حمایت کنیم. ، یا اساساً کلیه دارایی های آن. بنابراین می بینید که هم مالک اقلیت و هم مالک اکثریت در مورد اتفاقات رخ داده در هنگام ارائه پیشنهاد خرید توافق دارند. سپس ما یکی به نام ثروت نسلی - در جایی که شما می توانید کسب و کار را داشته باشید می توانید از اولین حق امتناع از حفظ مالکیت برخوردار شوید - که اغلب در داخل یک مشاغل خانوادگی قرار دارد. این یک ویکت چسبناک است که باید به آن وارد شوید یا از آن خارج شوید - و این نکته است. همانطور که مشاهده می کنید LLC موافقت نامه های عملیاتی به قدری انعطاف پذیر هستند که می توانید آنها را برای هر موقعیتی که شرکت شما نیاز دارد - حتی رعایت برخی از جنبه های عدالت اجتماعی برخی از قوانین حشیش ایالت - سازگار کنید. آیا می توانید LLC خود را مانند یک شرکت اداره کنید؟ از نظر شركت ، یك توافق نامه عملیاتی توافق نامه های سهامداران و آیین نامه ها را با هم مخلوط می كند - اما از نظر تئوری ، یك شركت LLC می تواند آیین نامه ها را جداگانه انجام دهد - از لحاظ تئوری. و هنگامی که به تقاطع این دو نوع مختلف موجودیت شرکتی که مشاغل در اختیار دارند می رسیم ، سرانجام می توانیم به این سوال پاسخ دهیم ، آیا می توان LLC را مانند یک شرکت بزرگ اداره کرد؟ بنابراین می توانید ببینید که - بله ، شما می توانید یک LLC مانند یک شرکت را ساختار دهید - اما بسیار گران تر از قرارداد عملیاتی صفحه تک نفره LLC است. توافقنامه عملیاتی باید موافقت نامه هایی را در مورد مالکان جدید ، انواع مالکان ، افسران و مدیران ، حق رأی ، عواقب مالیاتی - بسیاری از موارد را با هم مخلوط کند. نتیجه گیری در قراردادهای عملیاتی LLC پس چرا فقط با یک شرکت شروع نمی کنیم؟ می توانید ، اما آنها تشریفات بیشتری دارند ، انعطاف پذیری کمتری دارند و تبادل سهام شما راحت تر است. یک LLC می تواند به یک شرکت تبدیل شود - بنابراین اگر 5 سال اول شما انتظار می رود شما و تیم اصلی شما باشید که قبل از آماده سازی و فروش آن تجارت را انجام می دهید ، یا چه کسی می داند. سپس می توانید شرکت را به بهترین شکل ممکن راه اندازی کنید ، اما انعطاف پذیری و عدم تشریفات LLC را وام بگیرید ، به علاوه مالکیت محدودتری را کسب می کنید تا تیم خود را کنار هم نگه دارید تا زمانی که آماده باشید تا یک شرکت کامل که به پایان می رسد فروش برای سهام - یک شرکت هنوز هم می تواند LLC را خریداری کند. توافقنامه عملیاتی نحوه مدیریت شرکت شما ، نحوه ورود مالکان جدید به کسب و کار ، چگونگی ترک مالکین موجود از تجارت و موارد دیگر را توضیح می دهد. عناصر توافقنامه عملیاتی شرکت شاهدانه چیست؟ توافقنامه های عملیاتی ، برای هر شرکتی - نه فقط تجارت حشیش - دارای بخشها یا مقالات مختلفی است. مانند فصل های یک کتاب ، مقالات در یک توافق نامه عملیاتی قرارداد را به زیر گروه های منطقی تقسیم می کنند که در آن موارد خاص مورد بحث قرار می گیرند. بخشهای مشترک یا مقالات موجود در توافق نامه های عملیاتی که استفاده می کنیم شامل موارد زیر است: • رسیتال • تشکیل شرکت • اعضا و واحدها • مدیریت شرکت • حقوق و تعهدات اعضا • اقدامات اعضا • مشارکت در حسابهای شرکت و سرمایه • تخصیص ، مالیات و توزیع • قابلیت انتقال • صدور علایق عضویت • انحلال و خاتمه دادن • کتاب و سوابق • مقررات متفرقه America’s largest reservoir is hitting new record lows every day The drought that’s afflicting much of the American West has hoovered out a record-breaking amount of water from the reservoir that’s held in place by the Hoover Dam. Water levels in Lake Mead, the nation’s largest reservoir, have fallen to a point not seen since the reservoir was created during the 1930s to store water from the Colorado River. The Las Vegas Review-Journal reports that the surface of the reservoir dipped below 1,082 feet above sea level last week: The past 15 years have been especially hard on the nation’s largest man-made reservoir. Lake Mead has seen its surface drop by more than 130 feet amid stubborn drought in the mountains that feed the Colorado River. The unusually dry conditions have exacerbated a fundamental math problem for the river, which now sustains 30 million people and several billion dollars worth of farm production across the West but has been over-appropriated since before Hoover Dam was built. Andy Ameigeiras and two of his friends spent Wednesday night and Thursday morning hooking carp, catfish and stripers from the rocky shore of Echo Bay. He said the water had “easily” dropped three to five feet since the last time they fished there, just four weeks ago. “I walked out there and I wasn’t sure I was in the right spot,” the Las Vegas man said. “It’s definitely startling to see how far it’s dropping.” The latest low water mark comes less than four years after the previous record of 1,081.85 was set on Nov. 27, 2010. Experts expect the water level to continue to fall during the coming weeks. Because the ways we’re using water in the American West during a widespread drought are simply unsustainable. - Lake Mead sinks to a record low, Las Vegas Review-
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we get by showing this indolence? Nothing but a bad reputation and a bad consequence! If someone lacks interests in his work, how can he make his bosses happy and earn reputation. In fact, he can be dismissed from the job. Then if he is the only earning person, it will affect his family as well. Therefore, it is a truth that lack of focus, attention and concentration can really lead to terrible consequences. Need is to understand why you are lacking focus. Detect your circumstances that are compelling you or it’s your low body energy which is making you to work without any interest. Lack of energy in the body can lead to lack of zeal and interest. It is easy to understand that if someone is feeling fatigue and low, how can he concentrate on his work accurately? If you are a student and feel laziness in studying, you require reinforcing your wish to spend more concentration, energy and time in your studies. But you cannot do so, because you feel low body energy. Not only certain socio-economic circumstances are there to divert your concentration but it’s your body as well. If you don’t feed it properly with proper type of food, you may likely to suffer from this condition. A healthy body and a healthy brain can help a person to enjoy hale and hearty life. Otherwise, being weak and lethargic, he cannot do any work properly. If he is a student, he will show poor performance in his studies as well. So, try to eat healthy food rich with all kind of supplements and nutrition. If you feel that you are having any trouble with any of your body part, try to seek help from your doctor. In order to achieve your big dreams, you need to have a drive as well as incentive. You have to leave your laziness and habit of procrastination to achieve what you have wished for. Always be active. Apathy, indolence, procrastination and lack of focus are literally the enemies in the path of your success. You will only get failure, if you adopt these bad routines. But being motivated, active and enthusiastic, you will find solution and success in any matter of your life. PL/SQL, Oracle's programming language for stored procedures, delivers a world of possibilities for your database programs. PL/SQL supplements the standard relational database language, SQL, with a wide range of procedural features, including loops, IF-THEN statements, advanced data structures, and rich transactional control--all closely integrated with the Oracle database server.Knowing where to start with Oracle's procedural language is not always obvious to a newcomer, especially considering the language's feature set and the sheer size of the official documentation (not to mention Oracle's ever-increasing number of pre-built PL/SQL programs). But Learning Oracle PL/SQL offers the signposts and guidance you need to come up to speed on the language, delivered in a manageable number of pages while covering all the essentials.Topics include: - PL/SQL--what is it, and why use it? Why use PL/SQL instead of Java? - Syntax and examples of all core language constructs - Creating, using, and reusing stored procedures, functions, and packages - Building web-based applications using PL/SQL features available "out of the box" (such as PL/SQL Server Pages) - Securing PL/SQL programs against attack - Benefits of third-party developer tools and integrated development environments - Connecting PL/SQL to email, Java, and the Internet Meticulously crafted with all-new examples downloadable from examples.oreilly.com/learnoracle , the book addresses language features available in all versions of Oracle, from Oracle7 to Oracle8i to Oracle9i.Learning Oracle PL/SQL was written by PL/SQL experts Bill Pribyl and Steven Feuerstein, whose easy-to-read style and attention to detail has made other O'Reilly books (such as the bestselling Oracle PL/SQL Programming ) very popular among Oracle developers worldwide. Learning Oracle PL/SQL is meant for a wide range of target audiences, including both beginning programmers and those already experienced with other programming languages. Whether you are a new developer, a crossover programmer from another database system, or a new database administrator who needs to learn PL/SQL, this book will get you well on your way. It is the perfect introduction to Oracle PL/SQL Programming , also by Pribyl and Feuerstein. 人体刺激排汗的方式,主要通过高温刺激或者急剧运动,加速血液循环,刺激汗腺分泌汗液。而这两种收集汗液检测的方式,往往令人难以接受。 近,来自美国辛辛那提大学(University of Cincinnati)的Jason Heikenfeld教授及其团队开发出一种皮肤贴片式刺激汗腺分泌并检测其中生化物质水平的方法。贴片中包含有一种用于刺激汗腺分泌的化学物质--卡巴胆碱,并通过传感器精确预估所分泌的汗量,以计算汗液中生化指标水平。这种无创伤的检测手段可避免了对被采样人员造成身体不适或者生活不便,并且优于传统的抽血式检查方式(如无须针刺创伤、送样检查、等待检查报告等),患者适应性更高。而对于需要动态监测生化指标的患者而言,汗腺检测法其优势更为明显。试问,一天扎几针,抽几管血,连续监测几天,这强度怕是谁也受不了。 此前,因收集汗液技术有限,人们对于汗液检测认识尚浅。有研究者指出,汗液中同样溶解着许多生化物质,可用于量化检测和标示,与血液有着同样的指导意义,而技术关键在于样本的采集和保存。 研究中,研究者们使用了一种含卡巴胆碱(腺体刺激药物)的胶体及信号传感器,需粘附在前臂皮肤上,约2.5分钟可读取数据。使用方法有三种:1.单独使用含卡巴胆碱的胶体将传感器粘附在前臂皮肤;2.利用记忆海绵贴将传感器紧密固定于皮肤上;3.使用离子电渗法,促使卡巴胆碱渗透进入皮肤,静息状态下刺激汗腺分泌。据悉,该设定浓度下的卡巴胆碱可有效发汗长达5个小时,只需按时更换含药胶体,便可轻松实现每日动态监测。 该检测装置旨在实现可携带式身体自我监测,对于一些高压工作环境下的人员(如飞行员、运动员)而言,可随时监测身体情况(如某些激素),避免出现突发状况。尤其对于术后康复阶段患者而言,可轻松实现居家自检,而无须去医院,在人山人海中排队挂号体检。人们只需佩戴该检测装置,20min便可轻松获知检查结果,何乐而不为呢? 原料药¥0.0 山东博士伦福瑞达制药有限公司 【适应症】暂无数据[详情] 【适应症】【不良反应】【禁忌症】【注意事项】详细说明书>>提问卡巴胆碱注射液卡巴胆碱更多咨询>> 🔸️بهرام عیناللهی، وزیر بهداشت: 🔹️در واکسیناسیون عمومی علیه کرونا، تا تیرماه ۵ میلیون دُز واکسن در کشور تزریق شده بود اما امروز بیش از ۶۹ میلیون دُز واکسن کرونا تزریق شده طوری که در سایت ها و مراجع بین المللی عنوان میشود که سریعترین کشور در واکسیناسیون، ایران است و این قدرت ما را نشان می دهد. 🔹️در یک هفته به اندازه کل جمعیت امارات یعنی ۸ میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار دُز واکسن کرونا در ایران تزریق شد که ناشی از مشارکت جدی مردم در واکسیناسیون بود. 🔹️وقتی مردم، بسیجیان و نیروهای مسلح و سایر دستگاه ها به صحنه آمدند، موفق شدیم و اگر میخواستیم صرفا با کارکنان حوزه سلامت، واکسیناسیون را انجام دهیم، بیش از یکسال زمان می برد. Il Tuo Linguaggio Del Corpo Silenzioso Parla Ad Alta Voce Alcuni esperti del linguaggio del corpo affermano che solo circa il 7 % dei nostri messaggi ad altri uomini e donne viene comunicato attraverso le parole che parliamo. Il resto dei nostri messaggi viene trasmesso attraverso il nostro linguaggio del corpo, il tono di voce ed espressioni facciali. Durante tutta la tua vita hai inviato messaggi ad altre persone con la tua postura, gesti ed espressioni facciali. Anche se non dici mai una parola, il tuo corpo e il tuo viso inviano costantemente messaggi ad altre persone sul tuo fotogramma mentale, sulla tua gioia e il tuo grado di fiducia. Se eri un bambino, prima di imparare a parlare, le persone scrutavano nella tua faccia piccola, dando un'occhiata ai tuoi gesti e ascoltando le tue piccole grida e gorgogli, cercando di decifrare in quale tipo di umore ti trovi e Quello che stavi tentando di dire. E hai risposto al linguaggio del corpo, al tono vocale e alle espressioni facciali delle persone intorno a te per tutta la tua vita, anche se potresti non esserne consapevole consapevolmente. Che tipo di messaggi stai comunicando agli altri con il tuo linguaggio del corpo? Il tuo linguaggio del corpo incoraggia gli altri ad avvicinarsi a te? O li avverti di stare alla larga? Come ti trovi o ti siedi quando sei con altri uomini e donne? Cosa fai con le tue mani? Dove stai guardando con i tuoi occhi? La tua curiosità dello stato del viso per le persone con cui sei o il tuo viso rimane una maschera stressata e pietrosa? Quando sei in piedi o seduto, attraversi le braccia sul petto? Se questo è il tuo normale mezzo di seduta o in piedi, come pensi che gli altri tradiscano questa posizione? Eri consapevole che la maggior parte delle persone interpreterà le tue braccia incrociate di fronte al busto per un segno che non vuoi che nessuno si avvicini a te? È molto probabile che solo gli spiriti più coraggiosi si facciano avanti una volta adottata questa posizione. Se ti trovi, con il busto accasciato in avanti, le spalle si abbassano e gli occhi impediscono a tutti gli altri, è più probabile che le persone decidano che sei estremamente depresso o completamente privo di fiducia. Potrebbero temere che tentare di conversare con sarai un incontro imbarazzante. Quando stai, non proietti alcuna indicazione che sei sicuro di te o hai un certo interesse per le persone intorno a te. Invece sembri come se stessi cercando di scomparire. Non importa quanto disperatamente abbiate bisogno di qualcuno che venga e fai amicizia, se i lavori del tuo linguaggio del corpo sono imbarazzanti o disinteresse negli altri, non è troppo possibile che molte persone cercheranno di iniziare una conversazione con te. Se alcuni segni del linguaggio del corpo possono spaventare le persone, ci sono segni che incoraggeranno le persone a tornare e avvicinarsi a te? Sì, è possibile sembrare molto più accessibile per gli altri se abbraccia il linguaggio del corpo aperto e non minaccioso. Che tu sia in piedi o seduto, mira a ottenere una postura che è eretta e vigile, ma rilassata. Se ti rendi conto che il tuo busto o le spalle si staccando, raddrizza. Diventa consapevole del modo in cui respiri. Il tuo respiro si muove facilmente dentro e fuori? O si muove con piccole partenze a scatti e si ferma? Se ti rendi conto di trattenere il respiro o di respirare in modo superficiale e a scatti, questo è un sintomo di ansia. Quando respiri superficialmente, devi respirare più frequentemente, il che può aumentare il tuo aspetto di nervosismo. Racconta consapevolmente tutti i muscoli del tuo corpo di rilassarsi. Usa l'addome che ti aiuterà a respirare facilmente e profondamente. Consentire la parte inferiore dei polmoni riempirsi di aria oltre alla parte superiore. Cosa fai con le tue mani? Se diventi nervoso in situazioni sociali, potresti sentire che non importa quello che fai con le tue mani, è la cosa sbagliata. Molti uomini e donne che si incrociano le braccia di fronte al busto probabilmente lo fanno almeno in parte perché non sanno dove altro mettere le mani. Non dovresti attraversare le braccia davanti al petto se non vuoi che nessuno si avvicini a te. Questo è il messaggio che questo gesto invia. Se desideri apparire aperto e accessibile, tieni le braccia ai lati o metti una mano in tasca. Se desideri tenere qualcosa in una mano, tieni le mani sul lato del tuo corpo, piuttosto che davanti a te. Tenere il braccio davanti al tuo corpo può essere considerato un segno che desideri difenderti da altri uomini e donne. Rimani consapevole e concentrati sul tuo ambiente e sulle persone intorno a te. Se ti ritrovi a sintonizzare il tuo ambiente, inizierai a concentrarti troppo sulle tue sensazioni e pensieri interni negativi. Questo può migliorare rapidamente la tua ansia in misura molto scomoda. Che tipo di espressione facciale dovresti avere se vuoi che le persone si avvicinano a te? In genere, un sorriso gentile e piacevole dovrebbe fare bene. Troppo un sorriso che non si ammorbidisce mai può apparire forzato e nervoso. Un bel sorriso con un luccichio negli occhi trasmetterà l'impressione che chiacchierare con sarai una bella esperienza. Con quasi 40% della popolazione mondiale ora classificato come obeso e crescente evidenza indicando lo zucchero come il colpevole, le persone si rivolgono a cibi che contengono edulcoranti ipocalorici per dare loro il gusto dolce di cui godono, senza il rischio di ingrassare. Però, nuova ricerca della George Washington University negli Stati Uniti suggerisce che i dolcificanti artificiali possono effettivamente aumentare il rischio di una persona di diventare obesi. L'epidemia di obesità è causata da un aumento di grassi e zuccheri nelle diete delle persone. L'accumulo di grasso nell'obesità aumenta le possibilità di contrarre diabete di tipo 2, patologie cardiache e cancro. Pertanto, le nuove linee guida di Public Health England incoraggiano il pubblico ad acquistare basso contenuto calorico e zucchero inferiore quando creo i miei prodotti. Quindi cambiare la nostra dieta per includere dolcificanti a basso contenuto calorico, come il sucralosio e l'aspartame, dovrebbe essere un buon modo per ottenere tutto il gusto dolce senza alcun senso di colpa. Invece, il nuovo studio suggerisce che mangiare questi dolcificanti potrebbe fare il contrario e aumentare la possibilità che noi accumuliamo grasso nei nostri corpi, in modo “dose-dipendente”. In altre parole, più dolcificante artificiale si consuma, più grasso il corpo crea e immagazzina. Cosa fanno al tuo corpo Da molti anni sappiamo che le sostanze dolci (zuccheri o dolcificanti artificiali) si legano ai sensori della nostra bocca chiamati "recettori del gusto dolce". Questi recettori inviano un messaggio al nostro cervello per dirci che stiamo mangiando qualcosa di dolce. Nell'ultimo decennio, questi sensori sono stati trovati in altre parti del nostro corpo, come il vescica, i polmoni e anche dentro le ossa. Ciò ha sollevato interrogativi sull'effetto che gli edulcoranti e questi recettori del gusto dolce potrebbero avere nel nostro corpo. La nuova ricerca, i cui risultati sono stati presentati a ENDO 2018, il meeting annuale 100 della Endocrine Society a Chicago, esamina l'effetto che i dol
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singillatim unamquamque personam Deum ac Dominum confiteri christiana veritate compellimur: Ita tres Deos aut [tres] Dominos dicere Catholica religione prohibemur. Pater a nullo est factus: nec creatus, nec genitus. Filius a Patre solo est: non factus, nec creatus, sed genitus. Spiritus Sanctus a Patre et Filio: non factus, nec creatus, nec genitus, sed procedens. Unus ergo Pater, non tres Patres: unus Filius, non tres Filii: unus Spiritus Sanctus, non tres Spiritus Sancti. Et in hac Trinitate nihil prius aut posterius, nihil maius aut minus: Sed totae tres personae coaeternae sibi sunt et coaequales. Ita, ut per omnia, sicut iam supra dictum est, et unitas in Trinitate, et Trinitas in unitate veneranda sit. Qui vult ergo salvus esse, ita de Trinitate sentiat. Sed necessarium est ad aeternam salutem, ut incarnationem quoque Domini nostri Iesu Christi fideliter credat. Est ergo fides recta ut credamus et confiteamur, quia Dominus noster Iesus Christus, Dei Filius, Deus [pariter] et homo est. Deus [est] ex substantia Patris ante saecula genitus: et homo est ex substantia matris in saeculo natus. Perfectus Deus, perfectus homo: ex anima rationali et humana carne subsistens. Aequalis Patri secundum divinitatem: minor Patre secundum humanitatem. Qui licet Deus sit et homo, non duo tamen, sed unus est Christus. Unus autem non conversione divinitatis in carnem, sed assumptione humanitatis in Deum. Unus omnino, non confusione substantiae, sed unitate personae. Nam sicut anima rationalis et caro unus est homo: ita Deus et homo unus est Christus. Qui passus est pro salute nostra: descendit ad inferos: tertia die resurrexit a mortuis. Ascendit ad [in] caelos, sedet ad dexteram [Dei] Patris [omnipotentis]. Inde venturus [est] judicare vivos et mortuos. Ad cujus adventum omnes homines resurgere habent cum corporibus suis; Et reddituri sunt de factis propriis rationem. Et qui bona egerunt, ibunt in vitam aeternam: qui vero mala, in ignem aeternum. Haec est fides Catholica, quam nisi quisque fideliter firmiterque crediderit, salvus esse non poterit. Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic faith. Which faith unless every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly. And the Catholic faith is this: that we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Essence. For there is one Person of the Father; another of the Son; and another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, is all one; the Glory equal, the Majesty coeternal. Such as the Father is; such is the Son; and such is the Holy Ghost. The Father uncreated; the Son uncreated; and the Holy Ghost uncreated. The Father unlimited; the Son unlimited; and the Holy Ghost unlimited. The Father eternal; the Son eternal; and the Holy Ghost eternal. And yet they are not three eternals; but one eternal. As also there are not three uncreated; nor three infinites, but one uncreated; and one infinite. So likewise the Father is Almighty; the Son Almighty; and the Holy Ghost Almighty. And yet they are not three Almighties; but one Almighty. So the Father is God; the Son is God; and the Holy Ghost is God. And yet they are not three Gods; but one God. So likewise the Father is Lord; the Son Lord; and the Holy Ghost Lord. And yet not three Lords; but one Lord. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity; to acknowledge every Person by himself to be God and Lord; So are we forbidden by the Catholic religion; to say, There are three Gods, or three Lords. The Father is made of none; neither created, nor begotten. The Son is of the Father alone; not made, nor created; but begotten. The Holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Son; neither made, nor created, nor begotten; but proceeding. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Ghost, not three Holy Ghosts. And in this Trinity none is before, or after another; none is greater, or less than another. But the whole three Persons are coeternal, and coequal. So that in all things, as aforesaid; the Unity in Trinity, and the Trinity in Unity, is to be worshipped. He therefore that will be saved, let him thus think of the Trinity. Furthermore, it is necessary to everlasting salvation; that he also believe faithfully the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. For the right Faith is, that we believe and confess; that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man; God, of the Substance [Essence] of the Father; begotten before the worlds; and Man, of the Substance [Essence] of his Mother, born in the world. Perfect God; and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting. Equal to the Father, as touching his Godhead; and inferior to the Father as touching his Manhood. Who although he is God and Man; yet he is not two, but one Christ. One; not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh; but by assumption of the Manhood into God. One altogether; not by confusion of Substance [Essence]; but by unity of Person. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man; so God and Man is one Christ; Who suffered for our salvation; descended into hell; rose again the third day from the dead. He ascended into heaven, he sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty, from whence he will come to judge the living and the dead. At whose coming all men will rise again with their bodies; And shall give account for their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire. This is the Catholic faith; which except a man believe truly and firmly, he cannot be saved. The Christology of the second section is more detailed than that of the Nicene Creed and reflects the teaching of the First Council of Ephesus (431) and the definition of the Council of Chalcedon (451). The Athanasian Creed uses the term substantia (a Latin translation of the Nicene homoousios: 'same being' or 'consubstantial') with respect to the relation of the Son to the Father according to his divine nature, but it also says that the Son is substantia of his mother Mary according to his human nature. The Creed's wording thus excludes not only Sabellianism and Arianism but also the Christological heresies of Nestorianism and Eutychianism. A need for a clear confession against Arianism arose in Western Europe when the Ostrogoths and Visigoths, who had Arian beliefs, invaded at the beginning of the 5th century. The final section of this Creed also moved beyond the Nicene (and Apostles') Creeds in making negative statements about the people's fate: "They that have done good shall go into life everlasting: and they that have done evil into everlasting fire." That caused considerable debate in England in the mid-19th century, centred on the teaching of Frederick Denison Maurice. Composed of 44 rhythmic lines, the Athanasian Creed appears to have been intended as a liturgical document, the original purpose of the creed being for it to be spoken or sung as a part of worship. The creed itself uses the language of public worship by speaking of the worship of God rather than the language of belief ("Now this is the catholic faith: We worship one God"). In the mediaeval Catholic Church, the creed was recited following the Sunday sermon or at the Sunday Office of Prime. The creed was often set to music and used in the place of a Psalm. Early Protestants inherited the late mediaeval devotion to the Athanasian Creed, and it was considered to be authoritative in many Protestant churches. The statements of Protestant belief (confessional documents) of various Reformers commend the Athanasian Creed to their followers, including the Augsburg Confession, the Formula of Concord, the Second Helvetic Confession, the Belgic Confession, the Bohemian Confession and the Thirty-nine Articles. A metric version, "Quicumque vult", with a musical setting, was published in The Whole Booke of Psalmes printed by John Day in 1562. Among modern Lutheran and Reformed churches adherence to the Athanasian Creed is prescribed by the earlier confessional documents, but the creed does not receive much attention outside occasional use, especially on Trinity Sunday. In Reformed circles, it is included, for example, in the Christian Reformed Churches of Australia's Book of Forms (publ. 1991). However, it is rarely recited in public worship. It is sometimes recited by the Canadian Reformed Churches in the worship service.It is recited and used in the Protestant Reformed Churches. The Four additional ancient creeds that they adhere to would be Apostles, Athanasian, Creed of Chalcedon, Nicene Creed. In the successive Books of Common Prayer of the reformed Church of England, from 1549 to 1662, its recitation was provided for on 19 occasions each year, a practice that continued until the 19th century, when vigorous controversy regarding its statement about 'eternal damnation' saw its use gradually decline. It remains one of the three Creeds approved in the Thirty-Nine Articles, and it is printed in several current Anglican prayer books, such as A Prayer Book for Australia (1995). As with Roman Catholic practice, its use is now generally only on Trinity Sunday or its octave. An Anglican devotional manual published by The Church Union, A Manual of Catholic Devotion: For Members of the Church of England, includes the Athanasian Creed with the prayers for Mattins, with the note: "Said on certain feasts at Mattins instead of the Apostles' Creed". The Episcopal Church, based in the United States, has never provided for its use in worship, but added it to its Book of Common Prayer for the first time in 1979, where it is included in small print in a reference section, "Historical Documents of the Church". The Anglo-Catholic devotional manual Saint Augustine's Prayer Book, first published in 1947 and revised in 1967, includes the Athanasian Creed under "Devotions to the Holy Trinity". In Roman Catholic churches, it was traditionally said at Prime on Sundays when the Office was of the Sunday. The 1911 reforms reduced that to Sundays after Epiphany and Pentecost and on Trinity Sunday, except when a commemoration of a double feast or a day within an Octave occurred. The 1960 reforms further reduced its use to once a year, on Trinity Sunday. It has been effectively dropped from the Catholic liturgy since the Second Vatican Council. It is, however, maintained in the rite of exorcism of the Roman Rite. Opus Dei members recite it on the third Sunday of every month. In Lutheranism, the Athanasian Creed is, along with the Apostles' and the Nicene Creed, one of the three ecumenical creeds and is placed at the beginning of the 1580 Book of Concord, the historic collection of authoritative doctrinal statements (confessions) of the Lutheran Church. It is still used in the liturgy on Trinity Sunday. A common visualisation of the first half of the Creed is the Shield of the Trinity. Quicunque Vult commonly called The Creed of Saint Athanasius Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic Faith. [...] C’era una volta una squadra che costruiva le proprie vittorie ancor prima che sul campo, nella testa degli avversari. C’era una volta una squadra avvolta da un tale alone di leggenda, una vera e propria aura di invincibilità, che batterla era un’impresa ben più improba di quanto le reali forze in gioco potessero dire. C’era una volta una squadra che ha iniziato a vincere perché più forte e ha continuato a farlo anche quando sul campo non lo era più, perché gli avversari ne avevano paura, perché ne subivano il fascino, perché la locuzione “sudditanza psicologica” non è stata certamente inventata per i nostrani arbitri di calcio. C’era una volta la famosa Mistica. C’era il Celtic Pride. C’era un sigaro che s’accendeva quando la partita era già vinta. C’erano le docce gelate, le finestre rotte, gli spogliatoi minuscoli, i rimbalzi irregolari, l’aria condizionata fuori uso, le maschere d’ossigeno, i ferri allentati. C’era un folletto che viveva sotto il parquet, si issava fra gli stendardi, deviava malignamente i tiri a canestro degli avversari, accompagnava dolcemente quelli della squadra di casa. C’erano le incredibili palle rubate all’ultimo secondo, le stoppate impossibili, i tiri che entravano dopo parabole stranissime o quelli che improvvisamente parevano cambiare direzione. C’era la paura, netta e palpabile, di chi affrontava tutto ciò. Signore e Signori, c’era una volta la squadra più gloriosa nella storia della NBA. C’erano gli invincibili Boston Celtics. Ma soprattutto c’era il suo immenso, inimitabile profeta. L’uomo che ha reso possibile tutto ciò. Il perno attorno a cui ruotava il perfetto meccanismo del team che ha instaurato la dinastia più vincente di sempre. Il suo nome è William Felton Russell. Per gli amici semplicemente Bill. Per tutti il Signore degli Anelli. Tredici anni nella lega sportiva oggi più famosa al mondo. Undici titoli. Ma chiariamo subito. Per non far apparire questo pezzo come l’agiografia di un cestista, per non far credere che stiamo dando il via a una serie di aneddoti leggendari e mitologici sul giocatore più vincente nella storia non solo della pallacanestro, ma dell’intero sport americano, enunciamo subito i suoi difetti. Perché una cosa è certa, non era assolutamente un giocatore perfetto. Innanzitutto non era particolarmente alto né possente. Duecentootto centimetri per cento chili non sono tanti in assoluto per il ruolo, ma soprattutto se paragonati ai chili e ai centimetri del suo eterno avversario Wilt Chamberlain. Non era un grande realizzatore. La sua media in carriera è di 15.1 punti a partita, con un massimo di 18.9 nel 1962. Tanto per dire, quello stesso anno il grande Wilt ne mise oltre 50 ad allacciata di scarpe. Era piuttosto debole della lunetta e aveva un raggio di tiro limitato. La sua percentuale dal campo in carriera è modesta, circa il 44%. La maggior parte del punti li realizzava su rimbalzo offensivo o grazie alla velocità che gli permetteva di finalizzare molti dei celebri contropiedi dei Celtics. Il suo gioco in post era efficace per via di un buon gancio sia destro che sinistro, ma per il resto la sua tecnica offensiva era piuttosto rozza e rudimentale. Ci son pochi dubbi sul fatto che avesse bisogno di compagni che segnassero per lui. A parte questo ha letteralmente stravolto il gioco del basket. Ha rivoluzionato i suoi concetti, le sue tattiche, la sua psicologia. Ha insegnato al resto del mondo che per vincere era più importante subire un canestro in meno
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می شود باید واقع بینانه باشد و قابلیت اجرا داشته باشد. مسؤلان استان مرکزی به لحاظ شرعی، قانونی و اخلاقی باید در تصمیمات خود منافع مردم استان را مد نظر داشته باشند. وی اضافه کرد: همینطور تصمیماتی که اتخاذ می شود ضمن رعایت حقوق مردم استان مرکزی، نباید با تصمیمات ملی منافات داشته باشد. معاون سیاسی، امنیتی و اجتماعی استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: مبحث آلودگی هوا چند وجهی است و همه جوانب آن باید در نظر گرفته شود، قطعا استفاده سوخت مازوت در نیروگاه شازند در آلایندگی هوای اراک و شازند اثرگذار است. اکرمی افزود: محیط زیست استان مرکزی باید منابع آلاینده استان و کلانشهر اراک را در بخش های مشخص با کار کارشناسی اعلام نماید و طبق این بررسی ها برای هر بخش تصمیم مناسب اتخاذ شود. نمی توان نیروگاه شازند را در این شرایط تعطیل کرد اما می توان با دیسپاچینگ ملی هماهنگی هایی در جهت کاهش تولید این نیروگاه در صورت کاهش گاز انجام داد. منبع: پول من این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب وضعیت پرداخت بیمه به اتومبیل های آسیب دیده در سیل به گزارش بلاگ پو، رئیس کل بیمه مرکزی با بیان اینکه آن دسته از خودروهایی که بیمه بدنه دارند طبیعی است که خسارتشان پرداخت خواهد شد و مسئله ای از این بابت نخواهند داشت گفت: برای آن دسته از خودروهایی که بیمه بدنه نداشته اند هم در حال بررسی راه چاره هایی هستیم تا بتوانیم به نحوی از مشکلاتشان کم کنیم. غلامرضا سلیمانی در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با بیان اینکه بررسی ها از ابعاد خسارت سیل آغاز شده است گفت: اکثر شرکت های بیمه ای به ویژه در استان گلستان و شرق استان مازندران بررسی های خود را از ابعاد خسارات وارد شده آغاز کرده اند؛ با این حال ارزیابی دقیق خسارات در واحدهای تجاری، مسکن، اثاثیه منزل، واحدهای صنعتی و خودروها زمانی به صورت قطعی می تواند انجام شود که آب فروکش کند. او با بیان اینکه اکیپ های شرکت های بیمه و شورای هماهنگی بیمه ای در مراکز استان ها مستقر شده اند ادامه داد: واحدهای مسکونی شهرستان های آق قلا و گنبد و روستاهای اطراف که تحت پوشش کمیته امداد و بنیاد مسکن بوده اند، همگی بیمه هستند که از این نظر بخشی از آسیب هایی که وارد شده است توسط شرکت های بیمه مشمول پرداخت خواهد شد. رئیس کل بیمه مرکزی از دستور خود به شرکت های بیمه برای ارزیابی سریع تر و پرداخت بخشی از خسارات به صورت علی الحساب خبر داد و گفت: در استان فارس که خسارات به خودروها معین تر است، این خودروها به پارکینگ منتقل شده اند. خودروهایی که بیمه شخص ثالث دارند، اگر حادثه منجر به فوت یا مصدومیت داشته باشند خسارت آنها محاسبه و پرداخت خواهد شد. او خسارات رخ داده را عمدتا مربوط به حوزه های بیمه مسئولیت، جامع شهری، واحدهای مسکونی، اثاثیه و خودروها ارزیابی کرد و گفت که بیمه های ایران، سرمد، میهن، آرمان، آسیا و البرز و دیگر شرکت های بیمه ای در این خسارت درگیر هستند که به صورت متنوع در استان های مختلف بیمه نامه هایی صادر کرده اند. رئیس کل بیمه مرکزی به لایحه صندوق خسارت بیمه نیز که دولت مدت ها پیش به مجلس شورای اسلامی فرستاده بود اما به دلیل بار مالی که برای دولت داشت توسط شورای نگهبان به دولت برگشت داده شده بود هم اشاره کرد و گفت: در حال هماهنگی با سازمان برنامه بودجه، بیمه مرکزی و سازمان مدیریت بحران هستیم تا بودجه آن به این صورت که بخشی از آن توسط دولت و بخش دیگری هم توسط بیمه گذاران تامین شود. امیدواریم به زودی این لایحه اصلاح و برای تصویب دوباره به مجلس ارائه شود. - اعلام آمادگی بیمه آسیا برای پرداخت خسارت سیل استان های گلستان و مازندران پیش از این بیمه آسیا نیز اعلام کرده بود که خسارت سیل استان های گلستان و مازندران در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن و درمحل حادثه پرداخت می شود. مسعود بادین، مدیر عامل این شرکت بیمه خبر داده بود که اکیپ ویژه ای متشکل از مدیر بیمه های آتش سوزی، مدیران استانی بیمه آسیا و ارزیابان رسمی خسارت به محل حادثه مراجعه و نسبت به برآورد و پرداخت خسارت بیمه شدگان بیمه آسیا اقدام کردند. وی تصریح کرده بود که با توجه به فوریت موضوع و حضور کارشناسان بیمه آسیا در منطقه، خسارت وارده به منازل مسکونی روستایی و شهری و تأسیسات در چهارچوب شرایط بیمه نامه بررسی و در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن نسبت به پرداخت خسارت اقدام می شود. منبع: همشهری آنلاین bestcanadatours.com: مجری سفرهای کانادا و آمریکا | مجری مستقیم کانادا و آمریکا، کارگزار سفر به کانادا و آمریکا asiaro.ir: سفر به آسیا و کشورهای شرق آسیا، آسیای مرکزی و خاورمیانه thailandro.ir: سفر به تایلند با همه خوشی ها و تفریحات هیجان انگیز پولنیوز - بورس کالای هند، الماس را در فهرست اقلام معاملاتی خود قرار داد تا از ریسک قیمتی آن جلوگیری کند. بورس معاملات آتی هند برای اولین بار در جهان، الماس را در گروه معاملات خود قرار داد تا به سرمایه گزان کمک کند با ریسک های قیمتی آن بهتر آشنا شوند. این در حالی است که معاملات آتی الماس در بورس کالای هند بصورت آزمایشی انجام گرفت تا متقاضیان این کالا با شرایط سرمایه گذاری بر روی الماس شناخت پیدا کنند. بر همین اساس، از تعداد ۸ هزار و ۱۳ متقاضی ثبت شده در طرح آزمایشی بازار معاملات آتی الماس هند، ۵ هزار و ۱۱۹ نفر حضور داشتند. همچنین «سانجیت پراساد» مدیر بورس کالای هند گفت: تولیدکنندگان الماس عمدتا به این نوع تجارت در بورس کالا نیاز دارند و علت آن این است که هند، کانون جهانی برش و جلا دادن الماس خام است و ریسک قیمت نگهداری ذخایر بالای الماس در این کشور وجود دارد. قرار است معاملات حقیقی الماس از آخرین روز ماه جاری میلادی یا اوایل ماه آینده میلادی در بورس این کشور آغاز شود و از الماس یک قیراطی، معاملات آتی شروع شوند. البته از هر ۱۵ الماسی که در دنیا برش و صیقل داده می شوند، ۱۴ عدد از الماس ها در هند این مراحل روی آنها صورت می گیرد و در سال مالی گذشته این کشور در حدود ۱۵۳ میلیون قیراط الماس غیر پرداخت شده به این کشور وارد شد. بر پایه این گزارش، شهر «سورات» هند در ایالت «گوجارات» مرکز برش و صیقل دادن الماس در جهان است که در حدود ۹۰ درصد از الماس های جهان در این شهر مراحل نهایی آماده سازی روی آنها انجام می گیرد. Major Mitchell's regrets Sir Thomas Mitchell (1792-1855) was Surveyor General of New South Wales from 1827 to his death. He explored widely over south-eastern Australia, providing information helpful to the colonists' expansion of their land base. His reflections on the results of this process led him to pen the following lines. 'Reply of the Aboriginal native to the white man (freely translated) "That Yarra tree was here before The White man came amongst us, The water is ours, and not enough For these large thirsty monsters. You'll leave us not a kangaroo, Nor yet a drop of water, Nor could we call a gin our own, If once a white man caught her. Then preach no more the white man's faith Nor tell of Eve and Adam. No tree of knowledge e'er grew here, We'd burn 'em if we had 'em. No fig leaves have we ever join'd Our nakedness to cover Nor have we till'd one bit of ground In all this Island over. To us that curse does not apply For eating fruit forbidden: You bring it here, and force on us That knowledge which was hidden. Those damned guns, the blackman's dread, Resonant with stolen thunder; That Iron which the lightning seeks, May be old Adam's plunder. You give us iron tomahawks More clubs and spears to finish, And so the fruit of knowledge here Must soon our race diminish. But mind what you are at, old boy! We'll sell our birthright dearly, Nor join your universal plan: We hate it most sincerely. Our wants are few and all supply'd: We wish for nothing further! The white man's presence is our curse - Our only care - his murder. His cattle range the forests wide, Our kangaroos forsake them. If emus venture on the plains The white man's dogs soon take them. All canting bigotry we hate: Full well we understand it! The Debil-Debil is our friend And never will he stand it! That white men shall black men put down And give their runs to cattle. Without enough of broken heads And many a stockyard battle." ' Keywords: coexistence, colonial warfare, colonialism, colonists, cultural preservation, culture, First Fleet, Mitchell, Sir Thomas, Sydney, 1792-1855 Baker, DWA 1997, 'The Civilised Surveyor: Thomas Mitchell and Australian Aborigines', Melbourne University Press pp 153-5. Author: Rowse, Tim and Graham, Trevor Source: Mitchell, Sir Thomas قیمت گاز طبیعی اروپا در روز گذشته با افزایش ریسک اعتصاب در صنعت LNG استرالیا بیش از 10% افزایش یافت. این پس از آن است که اتحادیه ها کارگری اخطاریه اعتصاب خود را به شورون (یکی از بزرگترین کارخانه های کشور استرالیا) ارسال کردند. عملیات اعتصاب قرار است از 7 سپتامبر آغاز شود، و اتحادیه کارگری گفته است تا زمانی که توافق نهایی شود، اقدامات هر هفته تشدید خواهد شد. ابلاغ اخطاریه تضمینی برای اعتصاب نیست و هر دو طرف قرار است مذاکرات را از هم اکنون تا 7 سپتامبر ادامه دهند. با این حال، به وضوح، ریسک اختلال در هر دو تاسیسات، که دارای ظرفیت ترکیبی 24.5 میلیون تن در سال (حدود 6 درصد عرضه جهانی LNG) هستند، در حال افزایش است. Brezilya’da yeni cumhurbaşkanı adayı olarak Fernando Haddad ismi öne çıkıyor. Brezilya’da 7 Ekim’de yapılacak seçimlerde İşçi Partisi’nin Fernando Haddad aday olarak gösteriliyor. Ülkenin eski lideri Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva'nın, Haddad'ı aday gösterdiği mektup, son 5 aydır polis merkezinin önünde, iktidara dönmesini engellemek için bir plan olduğunu savunan taraftarlarına okundu. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, 2003 ve 2010 yılları arasında Brezilya’da Cumhurbaşkanlığı görevinde bulundu. Lula o dönemde Brezilya'daki en popüler politikacı konumundaydı. Ancak ülkede adayların aday olmak için temyiz başvurularının onaylanması gerekiyor. Mahkumiyetleri varsa aday olmalarını yasaklayan bir de yasa bulunuyor. Lula'nın stratejisi, adaylığını mümkün olduğu kadar uzun süre canlı tutmak ve sonrasında desteğini Brezilya'nın pek çok bölgesinde tanınmayan Haddad’a aktarmaktı. Bu açıklama sonrasında Haddad için destek yüzde 4'ten yüzde 9'a yükseldi. Yolsuzlukla mücadele yasası ve düzeni üzerinde çalışan aşırı sağcı siyasetçi Jair Bolsonaro yarışı yüzde 24 ile önde götürüyor. Fernando Haddad Kimdir? Fernando Haddad, üç çocuklu bir ailenin ikinci çocuğu. Babası Halil Haddad, 1947'de 24 yaşındayken Lübnan'dan Brezilya'ya göç etti. Kumaş toptancısıydı. Annesi de, Brezilya doğumlu Lübnanlı Norma Teresa Goussain. Fernando’nun dedesi Habib ise Antakya’da bulunan Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi'nin başrahibiydi. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmalı İmparatorluğu döneminde Fransız egemenliğine karşı mücadele eden liderler arasında yer alıyordu. Dede Halil Haddad 1961'de Brezilya'da öldü. Mardin'in en önemli telkari ustalarından 'UNESCO Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi Ödüllü' Suphi Hindiyerli'nin Sanat Sokağı'ndaki gümüş dükkânına hırsız girdi. 20 yıldır işlediği 7 kilo gümüşün tamamının çalındığını söyleyen Hindiyerli "Mardin polisi şu an bir ipucu arıyor. Onları mutlaka bulacaklar" dedi. HAYATIMI DA ÇALDILAR! Boş rafları gösterip dükkânda 5 gram bile gümüş kalmadığını belirten telkari ustası, hırsızlara şöyle isyan etti: "Emeğim gitti, canım gitti, sağlığım gitti. Yaşayan insan hazinesiyim. 77 yaşındayım. Bu yaşta beni üzmeye hakları var mı? Benim emeğimi çaldılar. Hayatımı çaldılar. Yeter artık, artık ne yapacağımı şaşırdım. Bu raflarda el işi gümüşlerim vardı. Gümüş önemli değil, gümüş iyi kötü borçla harçla alınır ama emeğimi çaldılar. 20 yılık emeğimi bir gecede çaldılar. 20 sene kıt kanat geçindim, bir gecede çaldılar." Suphi Hindiyerli'nin ince gümüş telleri birleştirerek 20 yılda yaptığı telkariler bir gecede çalındı. ÖDÜLÜNÜ BAŞKAN'DAN ALMIŞTI Geçen yıl 'Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi' seçilen 65 yıllık telkari ustası Suphi Hindiyerli, ödülünü Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'dan almıştı. Introduction: HOW TO MAKE a Simple RC SPY ROBOT In this instructable , i'm gonna show you how to make an rc spy robot which is controled by an rc car controller. this robots can bring you videos and audios off the place where he is because of the spy cam !! BUT the bad thing is THE distance , it depende off the spy cam and the car . SO good luck !! Step 1: SUPPLIES: For this project you will need a: _A wirless spy cam. _An rc car. _A television( DUH!! for the spy cam) _some cardboars(optional, to give the robot form) Step 2: THE SIMPLE WAY Now all you have to do is to tape the spy cam to the rc car like in the picture. Step 3: THE COOLER WAY ;-) After finishing my spy robot , i wondered to make it more cool looking :-D. so you have to cut the cardboard in the way that it look like a robot head and put the spy cam lens as a nose for your robot(see the picture) for the eyes you can but some LEDs and the mouth you can simply draw it. and the body is a cardboard box. Step 4: THE FINAL ROBOT!!! the final result should look like in the picture Los Angeles Lakers’ın basketbol operasyonları başkanı Magic Johnson, Lakers efsanesi Kobe Bryant’ın da Lakers’ın tekrar toparlanma operasyonunun bir parçası olmak istediğini söyledi. Magic, katıldığı bir radyo programında, şu ifadeleri kullandı: “Kobe de bunun bir parçası olmak istiyor. İşin içinde olmak istiyor, ben de ona nasıl isterse öyle dahil olabileceğini söyledim. Ondan hergün işe gelmesini istemeyiz. İsteyeceğimiz şey, uzmanlığı ile fikirlerini dinlemek. Bana nerede eksik olduğunu göstermesi, benim de buna bağlı olarak ‘Tamam, orayı kaçırmışım, oraya bakalım’ demem gibi şeyler. Harika fikirleri var, biz de kendisini buraya dahil tutabilecek bir plan uygulamaya uğraşacağız.” Kobe, Lakers’ta 1996-2016 yılları arasında oynamıştı. Bambuco Il Bambuco è un ritmo di motivi e danze
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employees once prided themselves on the company's cutting edge innovations. It valued technological breakthroughs first and foremost. Other business activities such as marketing and finance were deemed unimportant as long as they were technologically up-to-date. Polaroid's managers then invested heavily in research, without considering changes in the consumer's tastes. Consequently, sales declined. Shell is another company hindered by their values. In the 1930s, Henri Deterding, a Nazi sympathiser and strong leader dominated Shell. When he was finally forced out, the company grew distasteful of centralised management, leading to the rise of extremely independent country managers. While Shell's decentralisation allowed it to quickly grow globally, it also prevented Shell from quickly cutting costs and rationalising its operations when oil prices fell in the 1990s. Also consider Laura Ashley who founded her company to defend traditional British values under siege from miniskirts. Laura Ashley's commitment to traditional values of modesty initially appealed to many women but lost their appeal as more women entered the workforce. The company, however, continued to pursue the old-fashioned designs that represents their fossilised core values, leading to their irreversible decline. The paradox of information systems Drummond suggests in her paper in 2008 that computer-based information systems can undermine or even destroy the organisation that they were meant to support, and it is precisely what makes them useful that makes them destructive – a phenomenon encapsulated by the Icarus Paradox. For examples, a defence communication system is designed to improve efficiency by eliminating the need for meetings between military commanders who can now simply use the system to brief one another or answer to a higher authority. However, this new system becomes destructive precisely because the commanders no longer need to meet face-to-face, which consequently weakened mutual trust, thus undermining the organisation. Ultimately, computer-based systems are reliable and efficient only to a point. For more complex tasks, it is recommended for organisations to focus on developing their workforce. A reason for the paradox is that rationality assumes that more is better, but intensification may be counter-productive. The irrationality of rationality Rationality means calculation of the most efficient means of accomplishing a particular end. Taylor's brand of rationality recommends the separation of the conception of work to its actual execution – the management assume control of work processes and methods and the employees simply carry out their given tasks. These tasks should be spliced into small portions requiring minimal training or knowledge to minimise costs and increase efficiency. This theory offers four benefits: efficiency, predictability, calculability and control. At some point though, irrationality of rationality sets in – a paradox whereby rational systems of production produce patently absurd results. Specifically, using computers to control work processes and de-skill execution may be efficient, but beyond a certain point this becomes counter-productive as computers observe the law of diminishing returns An information system becomes destructive when it undermines the organisational structure. This situation arises due to a mismatch between espoused theory and theory-in-use (i.e. practice). How computers can be destructive - Computers can only deal with well-structured problems. As a result, complex cases are reduced to yes/no situations that computers can handle. - Employees mindlessly follow the system. This leads to a higher frequency of mistakes and lack of drive and motivation. - Over-reliance upon computers in decision-making - Information systems change how an organisation is perceived. For example, banking is now perceived as commodities due to the internet, which forces banks to consider e-opening branches in order to re-establish their brand image. Recommendations for practice Computers become counter-productive where more nuanced work is involved. It is thus most important to establish the limits to which information systems should control a firm. Making optimal use of information technology does not mean using computers for everything. Until more intelligent technology is invented that can handle complexity, the most effective organisations are not the ones with the most advanced and comprehensive information systems but the ones that recognise the limits of their systems. Fresh & Easy A prime example of the Icarus Paradox at work would be Tesco's experimental venture into the U.S. market - Fresh & Easy. After making a loss of £1.2bn ($1.8bn), sending Tesco's net profit down 96%, Tesco decided to finally pull out of the U.S.. Fresh & Easy has around 200 stores in Arizona, California and Nevada. They failed for several reasons: - Tesco opened the chain in 2007 right before the subprime mortgage crisis hit, which severely adversely impacted consumer spending. - Tesco did not expect online grocery shopping to be as popular as it was. - Tesco's research misjudged the spending habits of their consumer base. While their Metro stores in the UK were popular, there was not enough demand for grab-and-go meals in the US. This is a new concept in the US where, unlike in Europe, most people would usually order take out or cook their own meals. Purchasing such meals are also more expensive for customers than buying groceries and cooking meals themselves. - In the US, most shoppers only buy their groceries once a week, and they do so in bulk and purchase a large variety of products, while Europeans tend to make more frequent, but smaller trips to the grocery stores. - According to Marc Levinson, author of "The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America", Fresh & Easy was not unique and had flaws that Tesco had no time to fix due to shareholder pressure. He also believed that Tesco had an inaccurate model of the US market and underestimated the effort required to adapt to changes in said market. - "It (Tesco) was engaging in hubris, and that brings arrogance. You lose touch with your customers," said Clive Black, an analyst from Shore Capital in London watching Tesco. He believes that the US market was simply too different from the UK and that Tesco's aggressive geographical expansion strategy only detracts from their focus in the changing UK market. In Fresh & Easy's case, TESCO's confidence in bringing its successful concept of ready meals to the US market contributed heavily to its failure. The intensive marketing required to change people's daily consumption habits take time and money, neither of which TESCO invested enough of. TESCO was also confident enough to continue to hang on for over 5 years despite indications of possible failure - In 2009, Fresh&Easy made a loss of £142m, up from £62m in 2008. This is a case of overconfidence and specialisation leading to the demise of a potentially successful business. Firestone Tire and Rubber Company Firestone Tire and Rubber Company was a leading player in the US tire industry, but failed to meet the challenge of change because they did not act appropriately. Entering the 1970s, Firestone had enjoyed 7 decades of uninterrupted growth. Their main rival was Goodyear, also based in Akron, Ohio, and a few other leading US tire producers. Firestone saw their challenge as simply keeping up with the steadily increasing demand for tires. - Strong company culture and loyalty: The company's culture and operations reflected Harvey Firestone, Sr.’s vision, who treated customers and employees as part of the “Firestone family”. They had a country club open to all employees, regardless of rank, and Harvey himself maintained close relationships with the top executives of big carmakers. They had fiercely loyal managers, all of whom believed in the company's family values and Akron-centred worldview. - Focus on maximising output: The company's operating and capital allocation processes were designed to maximise output and exploit the booming demand for tires. In the capital-budgeting process for examples, frontline employees identified market opportunities and translated them into proposals for investing in additional capacity. Top executives then speedily approves recommendations made by middle managers regarding the most promising proposals. Firestone's long-standing success gave them a strong, unified sense of their strategies and values, their relationships with employees and customers and their investments and operating processes. This formula worked well for them, until the French company Michelin introduced the radial tire to the US market. Radials were safer, lasted longer and more economical than traditional tires. They had already dominated the European market and were soon going to dominate US markets as well, which Firestone very well knew. Their large operations in Europe had seen how quickly the market embraced radial tires in the 1960s, so they immediately invested almost $400m in radial production, building a new plant dedicated to manufacturing radial tires and converting a few existing factories. However, Firestone failed to respond effectively to radial technology due to their routinised system. They attempted to tweak their existing processes to allow for radial manufacturing, thereby causing production and quality problems. As US demand for tires plateaued, mainly due to radial tires lasting longer than conventional tires, Firestone's CEO stubbornly assumed that demand was ever-growing and made no move to close plants. They made tires for which there was not enough demand because their budgets encouraged excessive investments in capacity, driven by frontline managers who did not want their own plants to close. Additionally, Firestone was shackled by its relationships with its employees. Its loyalty-focused hiring and promotion process resulted in Firestone failing to recruit newcomers to introduce fresh opinions. Even as the market environment changed, Firestone insisted on hiring “people like us.” In 1972, all its top managers had never worked anywhere else and one-third continued their father's legacy as Firestone executives. By 1979, Firestone was in deep trouble. Their plants were running at 59% capacity and they started renting warehouses to store unsold stocks. They also made costly product recalls that damaged their reputation. Firestone's domestic tire business lost over $200m in cash. Eventually, Firestone lost most of their market share to foreign firms and went through two hostile takeover bids before Bridgestone finally acquired them in 1988. The company was started in 1953 with a vision of re-creating the British countryside. Their style referred to the romantic image of English ladies tending roses at their country manors, and it resonated with many women in the 1970s. The business rapidly expanded from a single silk-screen press to a major retailer with 500 shops and a globally famous brand. Laura Ashley expanded her business not for profits, but to protect and promote British values, which she felt were threatened by sex, drugs and miniskirts in the 1960s. She exercised tight control over her business – design, manufacturing, distribution and retailing were kept in-house. In 1985, Laura died and her husband, Bernard, continued the company on the same course his wife had set. Fashion, however, evolved. As more women entered the workplace, they began to prefer more practical styles over Laura Ashley's romantic garb, which was dismissed as suited to milkmaids in the 1880s rather than CEOs in the 1980s. Apparel manufacturing was also transformed by the fall of trade barriers – fashion houses were moving production offshore or outsourcing it entirely in order to cut costs. However, Laura Ashley continued with the out-dated designs and expensive production processes that had served it so well in the past. By the late 1980s, an external consultant outlined remedial actions to overcome the challenges Laura Ashley was facing. Bernard brought in new CEOs to restructure the business to increase sales and cut costs. Unfortunately, none of the many plans were bold enough in recasting the company's image and strategy. Laura Ashley stuck to its traditional values and it remained unclear whether Laura Ashley was a manufacturer, retailer or brand. Laura Ashley was by then afflicted with active inertia. It changed CEOs 6 times in 10 years, yet its decline continued. Xerox is a case study on how strategic frames can blind the management from changes in the market environment. In the 1970s, Xerox's management analysed the market and singled out IBM and Kodak as their main competitors. This mind-set helped Xerox defend its market share. However, Xerox was so focused on IBM and Kodak that it ignored the threat of new entrants: Canon, Ricoh and Sevin. These newcomers targeted the lower-end market and niche segments to sell their high-quality copiers, surely establishing their positions. Xerox's manufacturing process, and hence product prices, were costly and the quality of their products were subpar relative to the competition. It also suffered from its highly autocratic management. As a result of this, return on assets fell to less than 8% and marketshare in copiers came down sharply from 86% in 1974 to just 17% in 1984. Between 1980 and 1984, Xerox's profits decreased from $1.15 billion to $290 million. In 1982, David T. Kearns took over as CEO and quickly launched initiatives to hedge their share losses – cutting costs and reinforced quality control through its benchmarking program – and was successful. However, it then became so focused on battling the Japanese that Xerox was unprepared to fight the upcoming war waged for the personal computer. While Xerox's Palo Alto Research Centre pioneered several technologies that impelled the rise of the personal computer (the mouse and the graphical user interface), Xerox did not grab the new opportunities this posed as they were outside its strategic frames. - Vermeulen, F. (4 March 2009). "Businesses and the Icarus Paradox". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. Retrieved 9 October 2014. - Miller, D. (1990). The Icarus Paradox. HarperBusiness. ISBN 0-88730-453-2. - Miller, D. (Jan 1992). "The Icarus paradox: How exceptional companies bring about their own downfall". Business Horizons. 35 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1016/0007-6813(92)90112-M. ISSN 0007-6813. - Miller, D. (January 1992). "The Icarus paradox: How exceptional companies bring about their own downfall". Business Horizons. 35 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1016/0007-6813(92)90112-M. ISSN 0007-6813. - Lovallo, D.; Kahneman, D. (Jul 2003). "Delusions of success: How optimism undermines executives' decisions". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. 81 (7): 56–63. ISSN 0017-8012. PMID 12858711. Retrieved 28 Oct 2014. - Flyvberg, B. (1 Dec 2003). "Delusions of success: Comment on Dan Lovallo and Daniel Kahneman". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. 81 (12): 121–122. SSRN 2278359. - Sull, D.N. (3 October 2005). "Why good companies go bad" (PDF). Harvard Business Review. Financial Times. 77 (4): 42–8, 50–2, 183. PMID 10539208. Retrieved 28 Oct 2014. - Sull, D.N. (1 Jul 2009). "Why good companies go bad". Harvard Business Review. 77 (4): 42–52. PMID 10539208. Retrieved 26 Oct 2014. - Drummond, H. (2008). "The Icarus paradox: an analysis of a totally destructive system". Journal of Information Technology. 23 (3): 176–184. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000119. S2CID 35873174. Retrieved 9 Oct 2014. - Baskerville, R.L.; Land, F. (2004). "Socially Self-destructing Systems". The Social Study of Information and Communication Technology: Innovation, actors, contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 263–285. - Cameron, K.S.; Quinn, R.E. (1988). "Paradox and Transformation: Toward a theory of change in organization and management". Organizational Paradox and Transformation. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger. pp. 1–18. - Taylor, F
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a new problem: the debt gap, with women owing more and requiring more time to pay off their loans. Women with high school degrees have the lowest wage gap by education, earning 78 percent of men’s wages. Women of every age and race experience the wage gap, but women of color are especially impacted. Latina women face the largest gap, earning 54 cents to every dollar paid white men. Field of occupation can make a difference, but often not in the ways one would expect. Women who pursue careers in male-dominated fields, as truck drivers, software developers or financial managers for example, all earn less than men in their field. Women truck drivers see the lowest wage gap of 16 percent, while women in financial management earn only 65% of men’s wages. Meanwhile, men who similarly defy gender stereotypes out-earn women in traditionally female jobs as teachers and nurses, a phenomenon known as the ‘glass elevator.’ In fields approaching gender parity, like medicine, where 1 in 3 physicians are women, we still see a gap, with women earning nearly $20,000 less per year than their male colleagues. Even in highly specialized, skill-based fields, women are not compensated on par with men. In March, the U.S. Women’s National Hockey Team announced plans to boycott the Women’s World Championship in response to stalled negotiations over fair wages and equitable support, including youth team development, equipment, staffing and promotion of women’s hockey. USA Hockey spends $3.5 million on its development program for boys, with no comparable program for women. The league also provided disability insurance for only the men’s team. Unequal pay, development and prize money exists across women’s sports. Billie Jean King fought for and won equal prize money for women’s tennis in the US Open in 1973. Forty years later, the US women’s soccer team is still fighting for equal pay and prize money. The winning men’s soccer team received $35 million at the last World Cup. The women’s prize? $2 million. Less than three days before the Championship, USA Hockey agreed to increase player wages from $6,000 every four years to a base salary of $4,000 per month, provide equal insurance and travel accommodations for men and women players, increased promotion, and the creation of a committee to develop girls’ hockey, in a victory for women’s hockey, and all women who are ready to #BeBoldForChange. Women are not the only ones being bold — men are stepping up and joining the fight for pay equity as well. The US men’s hockey team voiced their support for the women’s strike, and threatened to join the boycott. CEOs like Salesforce’s Marc Benioff are putting their money behind equity; Salesforce spent $3 million equalizing salaries in 2015. At this year’s Super Bowl, auto manufacturer Audi made waves with an ad supporting equal pay. We’ve also seen the introduction of legislation, at home and abroad, that would move us closer to pay equity. In Iceland, proposed legislation would require employers to prove they pay men and women equally. In Illinois, legislation has been introduced to prohibit employers from asking for a salary history, a practice that perpetuates wage inequality. If current trends continue, women won’t see equal pay until sometime in the next century. But if women are willing to stand up and speak out, with supportive men as allies, we can all move closer to winning our goal. What is track roller Track roller, also known as cam rollers, are cylindrical bearings that are used in various applications, including material handling and conveyor systems. They are designed to support and guide rotating machine components, such as gears, sprockets, and drive wheels, in track-style applications. Track rollers have a sturdy, compact design that makes them ideal for use in harsh operating conditions, such as high loads, high speeds, and exposure to dirt, dust, and moisture. They are available in a range of sizes, materials, and configurations to suit a variety of applications, and many track rollers are designed to operate with minimal friction and noise. track rollers used for Track rollers are mechanical components that are used in various applications to guide and support moving objects along a track or rail. Some common uses of track rollers include: - Construction machinery: Track rollers are used in construction machinery such as bulldozers, excavators, and crawler cranes to support the weight of the machine and guide it along the ground. - Material handling: Track rollers are used in conveyor systems and material handling equipment to support and guide the movement of goods along the conveyor or guide rail. - Agricultural equipment: Track rollers are used in agricultural machinery such as harvesters and tractors to support the weight of the machine and guide it along the field. - Industrial machinery: Track rollers are used in various industrial machinery such as printing presses, packaging machines, and textile machinery to support and guide moving parts along a track or rail. In summary, track roolers are specialized bearings that are used to support and guide rotating components in track-style applications, and are designed to withstand harsh operating conditions. Fertility Awareness Methods (Updated December 2009, also available in Spanish) What are fertility awareness methods? When you use fertility awareness methods, you track when you are "fertile" or most likely to get pregnant. If you avoid having unprotected sex while you are fertile, you are less likely to get pregnant. There is more than one approach to determine when in your menstrual cycle you are fertile. How effective are these methods? If always used correctly, 3-5 out of 100 women who use these methods will get pregnant each year. If not always used correctly, 12-25 out of 100 women who use these methods will get pregnant each year. How does it work? You can use fertility awareness methods by keeping sperm out of your vagina on the days you are fertile. You are most fertile around the day your ovary releases an egg. There are several ways to predict when you are likely to ovulate (release an egg). Your body changes in small ways around this time. If you track one or more of these changes, you can get an idea of when you are fertile. - Temperature Method — Take your temperature with a special thermometer in the morning every day before you get out of bed. Your temperature rises by about 0.4°F around the time you release an egg. - Cervical Mucus Method — The amount and texture of cervical mucus changes around the time your ovary releases an egg. Each day, check the changes in your cervical mucus. You can figure out when you ovulate based on these changes. A simpler approach, the TwoDay Method, only monitors the presence or absence of cervical mucus. - Calendar Method (sometimes referred to as the rhythm method) — Chart your cycles on a calendar. Keep track of your fertile days. - Standard Days Method — identifies a fixed fertile window in the cycle, days 8 to 19 every month for women with regular periods that come every 26 to 32 days. If you have your period monthly, your cycles are in this range. When you are fertile, you have two options to prevent pregnancy: - Do not have vaginal sex - Use a barrier method like condoms If you have unprotected sex on a day that you may be fertile, you should take emergency contraception as soon as possible within five days. What are the benefits of using these methods? - Fertility awareness methods are free or involve a small cost for tracking materials. - Once you know how to use them, these methods are always available. - If you decide you want to become pregnant, you can use one of these methods to know which days you are most likely to become pregnant. What are the downsides of using these methods? - Fertility awareness methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). - You must be aware of your cycle and fertile days to know when to have or avoid unprotected sex. - Fertility awareness methods are less effective at preventing pregnancy than some other birth control methods. - Some women don't have regular periods. The calendar-based methods might not work for these women. Methods based on symptoms do not require having regular periods. - Both partners must agree to use one of these methods. They have to agree to abstain from vaginal sex or use a barrier method during fertile days. Where can I get more information? For more information on fertility awareness methods, talk to your health care provider. For detailed instructions on practicing fertility awareness, see: Traditionally, we'll examine both technologies from the viewpoint of a product owner, which entails knowing not just the technical distinctions between the languages but also how they're used in various projects. Let's begin. Learn about the differences between Java and Ruby on Rails in 2022 as well as their architecture, maturity, and state of development. The decision-making criteria that enable the creation of your enterprise applications by comparing Ruby on Rails and Java have been discussed in this blog. Investigate the distinctions between Java and Ruby on Rails before selecting the best tech stack for your commercial app development needs. What is Ruby-On-Rails? Ruby on Rails is a simple and attractive framework for quickly building web applications. This programming language is user-friendly for beginners and has an easy syntax. Ruby on Rails is actively used by GitHub, Hulu, and Airbnb. RoR is a popular framework since it gives developers a variety of options when they're making the administrative interfaces for their business apps. As a result, Ruby on Rails development services is typically used to create basic blog-like webpages and simple model relations. You can hire an appropriate RoR development company for the same. Pros Of Ruby - It serves the objective of rapid web development. - It is simpler to integrate new features, and your project can continue to develop with the help of effective Ruby on Rails development services. - The numerous default behaviors enable you to concentrate more on your project's genuine added value—customized functionalities, sophisticated interfaces, and interactivity. Cons Of Ruby - The support communities for Ruby are not as large as Java. - Ruby is frequently referred to as a slower programming language by several reference sites that frequently run and test response programming languages. - Ruby is a relatively new computer language with its own distinct coding language. This is viewed as a drawback by some programmers because it takes a lot of effort to understand the language before utilizing it. - Updates to the Ruby on Rails development services are slower. What is Java? Java is a unique programming language that is based on the grammar of C and C++. Since its inception, Java has been carefully developed to prevent even the possibility of some significant programming errors. Because Java lacks pointers, it prevents programmers from unintentionally accessing the erroneous memory address. Java is highly regarded among programmers as an accessible, secure, object-oriented, and agnostic programming language. Pros Of Java - It is suitable for multiplatform. - It is fairly simple to alternate once you master its syntax. - Leave things "clear," which can be verbose but is sometimes beneficial. - There are many resources available, including those found in libraries, the documentation, and the community. - There is always an alternative; you are not constrained to any idea, bookshop, or method of doing things. This makes it faster than interpreted languages and not much slower than compiled languages. Cons of Java - It is its syntax; when compared to C# or Python, we find it to be extremely onerous. In contrast to its counterpart in .NET, C# is a language that advances very slowly. - Its primary goal is not performance, and while this has advantages, it also has drawbacks. - It is ES for developing multimedia applications or those with only bare-bones functionality (of computer vision). - Because there are so many options available and because the generics implementation is not entirely object-oriented, it might be difficult to make selections when you are unfamiliar with the possibilities. Investigate the similarities and differences between Java and Ruby to decide which one will best suit your business demands before making the ultimate decision in favor of one solution. To get rid of any mistakes, review the linguistic flaws as well. RoR and Java can be used in conjunction in some circumstances and serve as complements to one another. For your unique needs, you could require something entirely different, such as Python or PHP. If you need advice on the best technological stack for your project, W3villa is more than happy to help. Simply send us an email with the details of your project if you'd like to be consulted. Our specialists will respond to you right away and provide more knowledge on our software development services. Dopo un 2019 travagliato con lo stop temporaneo all'attività dal vivo e l'operazione al cuore di Mick Jagger, il prossimo anno i Rolling Stones potrebbero pubblicare un nuovo album. La notizia arriva di prima mano dalla voce di Ronnie Wood, chitarrista della storica band, che è stato intervistato dal The Sun. Raggiunto dal giornale britannico, Wood ha confermato la volontà di pubblicare il nuovo album dei Rolling Stones nel 2020: "Il nuovo album è come un puzzle, dobbiamo ancora mettere insieme i pezzi mancanti. Speriamo di pubblicarlo nel 2020 e poi continuare con il nostro tour mondiale". La questione, dice il musicista, non riguarda tanto la fase di creazione dei brani: "Non si tratta tanto della scrittura quanto di ascoltare cosa è stato scritto e cercare di venirne a capo, limare e cose del genere. In verità è tutto molto noioso, è come un negozio di carpentieri". برای خرید و دانلود کتاب سرخی من از تو و خواندن و شنیدن هزاران کتاب الکترونیکی و صوتی دیگر، اپلیکیشن طاقچه را رایگان نصب کنید. این کتاب مجموعهای است از ۲۳ داستانهای کوتاه برگزیده نویسندگان جوان. آثار این مجموعه از میان قریب سیصد داستان کوتاه، طی سه مرحله مطالعه و کارشناسی، انتخاب شده است. Why did the dinosaurs go extinct? We may never be completely sure, although a giant asteroid and a bunch of enormous volcanic eruptions probably had a lot to do with it. But here’s another factor you may not have considered: too much time in the egg. Dinosaur eggs took a surprisingly long time to hatch, according to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, which determined that two well-preserved dinosaur embryos—a Protoceratops and a Hypacrosaurus—were three and six months old respectively when they died inside their shells. If long incubation times were the norm among dinosaurs, the risk to babies and adults alike would have made it hard to compete in the post-apocalyptic wasteland following the Chicxulub asteroid impact 66 million years ago. “I was stunned,” Florida State University biologist and lead study author Gregory Erickson told Gizmodo, when asked how he felt after discovering that baby dinosaurs spent up to half a year inside their eggs. “As a biologist, understanding incubation periods of an egg-laying animal has myriad implications for the group.” Many of our assumptions about the lives of dinosaurs are based on their living descendants—birds—and embryonic development is no exception. Birds stand out among egg-laying animals, in that they produce a small number of large eggs with very short incubation periods, anywhere between 11 and 85 days. This strategy promotes high survivorship: the less time you spend chilling in a gooey amniotic sac inside a shell, the less likely you are to become somebody else’s brunch. A fossil embryo of the dinosaur Hypacrosaurus was examined in the study. Image: Darla Zelinitsky Since birds are “living dinosaurs” and since other attributes of avian reproduction seem to
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بنی بریت ناشی از تاثیر پذیرفتن آن از فرهنگ ماسونی گری است..." اسناد تاریخی حاکی است که تشکیلات بنی بریت از زمان تاسیس خود تا به امروز در راستای عملی کردن "طرح مسیح"(همان طرح آخرالزمانی مسیحیان صهیونیست) به طور دائم با لژهای ماسونی همکاری داشته است. در کتاب گروه آمریکایی EIR ( Executive Inteligence Review) با عنوان "حقیقتی زشت درباره ADL(ائتلاف مقاومت در برابر تحقیر بنی بریت)" سلسله اقدامات پلید و خبیثانه اجرا شده توسط بنی بریت از آغاز تاسیس تا به امروز را تشریح شده که از جمله آنها نقش بنی بریت در سوء قصد به جان رییس جمهوری لینکلن بوده است. کتاب فوق در توضیح این نقش به منافع کانون های اشراف یهود در نظام سرمایه سالاری جنوب اشاره کرده و حمایت شدید تشکیلات بنی بریت از زمین داران و برده داران جنوبی را به دلیل نقش سرمایه های این کانون ها در ساختار زمین داری و برده داری جنوب دانسته است. در کتاب فوق آمده است که به دلائل فوق ارتباطات تنگاتنگی مابین تشکل های یهودی-صهیونی شمال و جنوب برقرار شده بود و از جمله چهره های شاخص این رابطه ، شخصی به نام سیمون ولف از اعضای بنی بریت بود که در طول جنگ های انفصال در واشینگتن به امر وکالت اشتغال داشت. فعالیت های پنهان ولف در سال 1862 لو رفت و به دنبال آن فرد دیگری به نام لافایته سی بیکر که به اتهام جاسوسی در یک سازمان مخفی برای جنوبی ها دستگیر شده بود ، اعتراف کرد که سیمون ولف عضو سازمان مخفی بنی بریت است که برای جنوبی ها جاسوسی می کرده است. پس از این واقعه ژنرال گرانت، فرمانده ارتش شمال ( که در فیلم "توطئه گر " ادوین استنتن او را برای حفاظت از واشینگتن فرامی خواند) در یازدهمین فرمان خود ، دستور داد کلیه یهودیان موجود در ارتش در مدت 24 ساعت از مسئولیت های خویش برکنار شوند. در کتاب "حقیقتی زشت در باره ADL" آمده است که آبراهام لینکلن از وی خواست تا از اجرای دستور فوق چشم پوشی نماید و سیمون ولف و دیگر اعضای دستگیر شده بنی بریت ، پس از مدتی کوتاه آزاد شدند. اما بنی بریت و سیمون ولف این موضوع را فراموش نکردند. حیرت انگیزترین بخش این ماجرا که می تواند کلید دست داشتن بنی بریت و سیمون ولف در ترور آبراهام لینکلن محسوب شود ، خاطرات ولف است که در آن پرده از روابط نزدیک وی با جان ویلکس بوث ( همان ضارب لینکلن) برداشته شده و حاصل این روابط همان تروری ثبت شده که ظاهرا دستورش را بوث از سیمون ولف گرفته بوده است. در کتاب خاطرات ولف آمده که ملاقات او با جان ویلکس بوث چند ساعت پیش از واقعه ترور در هتل ویلارد انجام شده بوده است. قابل ذکر است که در کتاب "حقیقتی زشت درباره ADL" درباره رابطه نقش تشکیلات صهیونی بنی بریت در پدید آوردن جنبش نژادپرستانه کوکلاس کلان ها نیز اسناد و مدارک مستندی آمده است. بنا برآنچه شرح داده شد، علت پرهیز سازندگان فیلم "توطئه گر" اعم از رابرت رد فورد (به عنوان تهیه کننده و کارگردان ) و جیمز دی سولومون ( فیلمنامه نویس) از واکاوی و نمایش انگیزه های پنهان و آشکار قاتلین آبراهام لینکلن و یا لااقل ایجاد سوال درباره آن در ذهن مخاطب که کمترین کار فیلمنامه نویس در پرداخت شخصیتی آنها به شمار می آمد ، روشن می شود. (همان تحلیلی که مثلا الیور استون در فیلم هایی از قبیل "جی اف کی" انجام داد و یا اندرو دامینیک به گونه ای درخشان در فیلم "قتل جسی جیمز به دست رابرت فورد بزدل" حتی شکل گیری انگیزه در قاتل را جزیی از شخصیت پردازی او در فیلمنامه قرار داد) . تبیین و تحلیل انگیزه و علت یاد شده حتی در فیلم های جان فورد و دیوید وارک گریفیث درباره آبراهام لینکلن اگرچه به گونه ای کلیشه ای و براساس تاریخ رسمی آمریکا ، موردتوجه قرار گرفته است که البته با توجه به انتشار اسناد و کتب مختلف در این باب ( که احتمالا در زمان ساخت آثاری همچون "آقای لینکلن جوان" وجود نداشته ) رابرت رد فورد نمی توانسته برای تکرار آن روایت رسمی پس از حدود 70-80 سال توجیه روشنفکرانه و آوانگاردی خودش را داشته باشد که مدام در مصاحبه ها و فیلم هایش ، ژست آن را به خود می گیرد و تنها راه ، پاک نمودن صورت مسئله بوده و سعی بر درگیر کردن مخاطب در یک تعلیق کهنه از نوع " می خواهم زنده بمانم" و سوق دادنش به آن نتیجه ای که برای تبلیغ امروز سیستم سلطه گرانه ایالات متحده مد نظر داشته اند که البته نسخه ردفورد و سولومون به هر حال افاقه نکرده و همچنان تماشاگر گرفتار سوال بدون پاسخ خویش درباره علت ترور لینکلن و انگیزه امثال جان بوث و جان سورات باقی می ماند. به نظر می آبد رابرت رد فورد محافظه کارانه و در واقع بزدلانه ماجرای قتل آبراهام لینکلن و علل و انگیزه های آن را ( که اصلی ترین وجه محاکمه و قضاوت درباره قاتلین آن محسوب می شود) را در واقع ترور روایتی کرده است. اما اینکه چرا تا این حد آبراهام لینکلن در تاریخ سینمای آمریکا مورد توجه بوده که حدود 24 فیلم و سریال و انیمیشن را به خود اختصاص داده و سایر 43 رییس جمهور دیگر ایالات متحده چندان در قاب دوربین سینما قرار نگرفته اند ( به جز ریچارد نیکسن که چند باری موضوع فیلم های آمریکایی قرار گرفت) و چرا فیلم "توطئه گر" با چنین رویکرد جدیدی به وی می پردازد ، به نظر می آید حداقل جواب سوال دوم در یک پاسخ مشترک به رویکرد اخیر سینمای هالیوود به اشراف منشی انگلیسی و امپراتوری بریتانیا ( در فیلم "سخنرانی پادشاه") روشن شود و آن هم بهره برداری برای توجیه سیاست های سلطه طلبانه امروز ایالات متحده در سطح جهانی است. 贵州教师资格考试-中学教师资格教育知识考点预习:欧美现代学制的确立 欧美现代学制的确立 现代学制最早出现在欧洲。 到19世纪末,现代学制逐步形成。 (一)西欧双轨制 以英国的双轨制典型为代表,法国、前西德等欧洲国家的学制都属这种学制。 双轨制一轨自上而下,其结构是大学(后来也包括其他高等学校)——中学(包括中学预备班);另一轨从下而上,其结构是小学(后来是小学和初中)——其后的职业学校(先是与小学相连的初等职业教育,后发展为和初中相连的中等职业教育)。 双轨制有两个平行的系列。这两轨既不相通,也不相接 (二)美国单轨制 美国的现代学制最初也是双轨制,但美国历史与欧洲资本主义国家的历史发展不同,因此,学术性的一轨没有充分发展,群众性的新学校迅速发展起来,从而开创了从小学直至大学、形式上任何儿童都可以入学的单轨制。 (三)分支型学制 分支型学制也称中间型学制或是“Y”型学制,这种学制既有上下级学校间的相互衔接,又有职业技术学校横向的相互联系,形成了立体式的学制。 【2016年上半年真题】英国政府1870年颁布的《初等教育法》中,一方面保持原有的专为资产阶级子女服务的学校系统,另一方面为劳动人民的子女设立国民小学、执业学校。这种学制属于( )。 A.双轨学制 B.单轨学制 C.中间型学制 D.分支型学制 【OK网校答案】A Constipation in Pets As stated by Dr Shawn Messonnier [ref], constipation (obstipation, megacolon), often suspected by pet parents but in fact, rarely diagnosed, occurs when the pet is unable to properly evacuate his bowels. As a result, the faeces remain in the colon where water from the faecal material continues to be absorbed by the colon. The faecal matter dries out and forms a hard mass. While constipation can occur in dogs, usually as a result of eating large amounts of foreign materials, true constipation usually occurs in cats. The following information is meant as a general guideline, and has been researched from other sources. Cats can develop an unusual form of constipation or obstipation (severe constipation) called megacolon. In this disorder of unknown cause, the colon loses its ability to effectively contract and cause voiding of faeces. The main natural treatments are designed to induce normal bowel movements. These can be used in conjunction with conventional therapies when they are not effective by themselves. The natural treatments are widely used with variable degrees of success but have not thoroughly investigated and proven at this time. Natural diets recommended for pets with obesity, specifically those with national laxatives such as fibrous vegetables like pumpkin and squashes, are recommended for cats with constipation as well. What Causes Constipation? As stated by Dr Becker in her article [ref], there are many potential causes of constipation. They all fall into one of three categories as follows: - Inter-luminal causes involve partial or complete obstruction on the inside of the colon, brought on by ingestion of matter than can’t be digested, as well as tumours. - Extra-luminal causes occur outside the colon and contribute to obstructive constipation, for example, a narrowed pelvis resulting from a pelvic fracture, or tumours growing in the pelvic cavity that compress the bowel from the outside. - Intrinsic causes are neuromuscular in nature and can result from pelvic or lumbar nerve injury or diseases like hypothyroidism or hypercalcemia. A partial list of causes includes: - Dehydration, not enough dietary fibre, lack of exercise; - Swallowing a foreign object like a piece of cloth, part of a shoe, or rocks; - Intestinal obstruction, including tumours; - Neuromuscular disorders involving abnormalities or injury to the nerves or muscles of the colon; - Infected anal glands or a hip or pelvic injury that causes pain during defecation; - The effects of surgery, some medications, and iron supplements; - Stress brought on by a change in routine or surroundings. One of the most frequent causes of constipation in dogs is dehydration. If you suspect you’re your fur kid is constipated or you’ve noticed dry, hard stools when he / she’s able to go, it’s important to monitor her water intake. If your normally healthy dog develops constipation that doesn’t resolve in a day or two, it’s smart to be concerned. There are potentially life-threatening causes of constipation in canines, so it’s important to keep a close eye on a constipated pet and seek medical help if things don’t improve quickly. If your dog’s constipation resolves in a day or two but recurs, again, it’s time to see your veterinarian. A recurrence indicates the problem may be more complicated and require either medical intervention or permanent changes to your dog’s diet or lifestyle. A dog with obstipation will be extremely uncomfortable and try often but unsuccessfully to poop. Without intervention, he will lose his appetite, become lethargic and begin to vomit. Depending on the severity of the situation, intervention can mean IV fluids for hydration and an enema to clear the colon -- or it can mean the dog must be fully anesthetized for a manual cleanout. Often, a second round is required to remove stool that was packed into inaccessible areas of the bowel during the first procedure. In intractable cases, surgery may be necessary. A colectomy is an operation in which part of the bowel is removed and / or bowel abnormalities are corrected. This option is typically used in cases of obstipation caused by an injury to the colon, a neuromuscular disorder, tumours or pelvic disorders that impact the colon. Tips for Pups that Can't Poop These recommendations are intended for dogs that are experiencing a minor, transient bout of constipation. If your pet’s condition is ongoing or chronic, or if you aren’t sure of the cause, your best option is to call your vet for guidance. - Digestive enzymes and probiotics. Both these supplements will help with mal-digestion, which is often the cause of intermittent bouts of constipation as well as diarrhoea. We recommend natural liquid probiotics for this purpose. - Plenty of exercise; plenty of clean, fresh drinking water. The bodies of all animals need to move to keep things moving, including stool through the colon. Regular physical activity and adequate amounts of fresh, clean drinking water can prevent or remedy doggy constipation. - Additional dietary fibre. In the wild, the fur on a dog’s prey provides fibre in his diet. Needless to say, domesticated dogs don’t get a lot of fur in their meals! Good sources of fibre for your fur kids include: - Psyllium husk powder - Ground dark green leafy veggies - Coconut fibre - Cooked pumpkin, sweet potato or butter nut - Organic apple cider vinegar (ACV). Organic ACV is a bit of a natural wonder drug, in that it can alleviate a wide variety of conditions in both people and pets. It is well known to improve digestion, including relieving constipation. - Aloe juice (not the topical gel) As with most conditions, the most healthful natural diet will improve the pet’s overall health. The information provided in this article does not provide or offer medical advice for you or your fur kids. The content we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment from your doctor or veterinarian. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition for your fur kids. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on our site, in this document or those we reference. Before feeding a pet with a medical condition one of our natural diets, please check with your veterinarian first to make sure the diet does not compromise your pet’s health care. Principal Natural Solutions When feeding your fur kids raw bone meals, such as whole chicken wings, whole chicken carcass, whole chicken necks and pork bones, the smaller the breed, the higher the opportunity for constipation. For small breeds, like our Boston’s, we have to plan their raw bony meals and keep a portion cooked sweet potato or butternut in the fridge to feed as part of the days feeding schedule. We will typically feed the raw meaty bones over weekends when we can supervise them, feed the bones in the morning, and then mix the cooked sweet potato or butternut into the dinner meal. There are herbal treatments available as well when sweet potato, pumpkin or butternut is in short supply: - Slippery Elm is the best herb for treating constipation or diarrhoea. It is a soothing nutritive herb that coats and soothes the digestive tract and intestinal walls. This herb also provides mucilage that can reduce irritation of intestinal tissues, and help maintain regular elimination patterns. - Chickweed is also a safe herb useful for its soothing and lubricating properties. While recommended to assist in the treatment of constipation, it may also be useful for control hairballs. - Dandelion is
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il bene della squadra, di migliorare i compagni, di elevare il loro livello finanche a scapito del proprio pur di raggiungere l’obbiettivo comune. Esplicativo, a questo proposito, ciò che una volta disse Don Nelson, ex compagno di squadra di Russell e futuro coach e GM dei Dallas Mavericks, un uomo che ha trascorso quasi sessant’anni di vita nel pianeta NBA: “Ci sono due tipi di superstar. Una che tende a far apparire se stesso migliore a scapito degli altri giocatori in campo. L’altra che invece fa di tutto per rendere migliori i ragazzi che giocano con lui. E a questa categoria appartiene Bill Russell”. Manco a dirlo, nelle finali di Division di quello stesso anno, arrivò la prima sfida di playoff fra i due grandi avversari e Boston si impose per 4 partite a 2. Volò verso la finale, ancora contro gli Hawks. E poi verso il titolo. Il secondo consecutivo, il terzo in quattro anni. Da più parti iniziò a circolare il termine “dinastia”, una parola che non veniva utilizzata nella lega dai tempi di George Mikan. Le squadre avversarie cominciarono a cercare contromisure per far fronte al gioco dei Celtics, andando però spesso incontro a risultati disastrosi. Provarono un maggior utilizzo del tiro dalla distanza per evitare di dover affrontare Russell sotto canestro, ma non ottennero altro che vedere calare vistosamente le loro percentuali dal campo. Frattanto i meccanismi difensivi dei Celtics si andavano affinando sempre più fino a raggiungere una perfezione quasi chirurgica. Gli esterni di Boston cominciarono a difendere in maniera estremamente aggressiva sia sul portatore di palla, sia sulle linee di passaggio cercando costantemente l’anticipo, comunque consci che a coprir loro le spalle ci fosse Russell. E quando non riuscivano a limitare gli avversari, tendevano a incanalarli verso la fetta di campo presidiata dal loro centro. La presenza di Bill sotto canestro divenne così ingombrante che tutte le squadre dovettero in un modo o nell’altro stravolgere il proprio modo di giocare per farne fronte. Persino Chamberlain, uno che fra le altre cose era dotato di un ego spropositato, si ritrovò con sommo disappunto a dover cambiare il proprio approccio alle partite quando affrontava i Celtics. Era sempre stato abituato a ricevere palla, girarsi, attaccare il canestro, schiacciare, travolgendo tutto e tutti. Adesso non più. Contro Russell doveva ricevere palla, girarsi, fintare, rigirarsi, fintare di nuovo e forse solo allora permettersi di andare a canestro. Era consapevole che Bill poteva arrivare lì dove nessun altro avversario si sarebbe mai potuto avvicinare e questo innervosiva palesemente il colosso in maglia Warriors. Nei tre anni successivi arrivarono altri tre titoli per i Celtics e tre trofei consecutivi di MVP di Regular Season per Bill Russell. Curiosamente, a dispetto del riconoscimento di miglior giocatore in stagione, in due di queste tre annate Bill figurò solo nel secondo quintetto di lega, lasciando lo spot di centro del primo quintetto proprio a Chamberlain. Era questo un aspetto molto interessante e che spiegava alla perfezione quello che ormai era noto negli ambienti come il fenomeno Russell. Vale a dire un giocatore che non era il migliore nel suo ruolo, ma complessivamente era di gran lunga quello con il maggior impatto per la propria squadra e dunque con il maggior valore. Wilt veniva giudicato il miglior centro della lega, in grado dunque di meritare il primo quintetto, ma né lui, né nessun altro poteva essere considerato più prezioso per la propria squadra di quanto lo fosse Bill Russell per i suoi Celtics. L’esempio più lampante lo si ebbe nella stagione 1961-62, quando Russell condusse i suoi Celtics a un record di 60 vittorie e al primo posto nella lega, mentre Chamberlain viaggiò alle stratosferiche medie di 50.4 punti e 25.7 rimbalzi a partita. A dispetto dei numeri e delle statistiche, fu appunto Bill a essere eletto MVP di Regular Season. Dal canto suo Wilt si dovette accontentare del primo quintetto di lega. Quell’anno i Warriors e i Celtics ingaggiarono uno dei loro soliti duelli nella finale della Eastern Division. Da un lato una squadra che puntava tutto sulle impareggiabili qualità offensive del proprio leader all’apice di una verve realizzativa senza eguali nella storia di questo sport, dall’altro la pluridecorata Boston che non aveva un uomo fra i primi 10 realizzatori della lega, ma poteva fare affidamento sulla superba difesa di Russell. Tanto per cambiare, il confronto si decise solo alla settima partita con una vittoria di misura dei Celtics per 109 a 107. Boston raggiunse in finale i Lakers per una nuova, autentica e appassionante battaglia. Fu la celebre finale del 1962, la prima da quando i giallo-viola si erano trasferiti a Los Angeles. La serie dei 61 punti di Baylor in gara 5, della grande impresa di Boston in gara 6. Di un’ennesima gara 7 in cui Los Angeles ebbe la palla della vittoria, la sbagliò, Russell strappò – forse fallosamente – il rimbalzo dalle mani di Baylor, mandando la partita al supplementare. Alla fine i Celtics riuscirono a imporsi per 110 a 107. Bill chiuse con l’impressionante score di trenta punti, quaranta rimbalzi e la conquista del quarto anello consecutivo. Era la sua quinta gara 7 in carriera. La sua quinta vittoria. E non sarebbe di certo finita qui. Al termine della partita, l’ormai trentaquattrenne Bob Cousy annunciò che la successiva sarebbe stata la sua ultima stagione nella lega. In molti si affrettarono a recitare orazioni funebri per una dinastia che finalmente era giunta al capolinea. “I Boston Celtics sono una squadra vecchia, nelle cui vene varicose scorre ormai solo sangue stanco” scrisse Sport Illustrated, divertendosi a designare i successori al trono dei bianco-verdi. Non sarebbe proprio andata così. Al draft di quello stesso anno arrivò il grande John Havlicek che tanta parte avrà nelle successive fortune dei Celtics. Sam Jones conquistò minuti e responsabilità, mentre il suo omonimo K.C. Jones si rivelò quasi all’altezza del suo predecessore e in grado di non far pesare l’assenza del grande Bob Cousy. Ciò che più in generale apparve evidente dopo il ritiro di Sharman nel ’61, quello di Cousy nel ’63 e quello successivo di Heinsohn del ’65, fu che non erano tanto i pur grandi singoli interpreti a fare le fortune di Boston, quanto un sistema di gioco che ruotava perfettamente attorno alla figura centrale di Russell. Molti dei giocatori che iniziarono quella irripetibile dinastia finirono, nel corso degli anni, per essere sostituiti da altri, eppure i risultati non mutarono di una virgola. Almeno finché Bill Russell non decise lui stesso di appendere le scarpe al chiodo. Non è un caso infatti se le due strisce negative più lunghe di quegli invincibili Celtics avvennero entrambe in due momenti in cui Russell risultò infortunato. Fra il 24 e il 28 gennaio del 1962, il centro saltò quattro partite che Boston perse tutte, compreso una doppia sfida contro i Warriors in cui Chamberlain scrisse rispettivamente 50 e 53 punti. Diversi anni dopo fra il 1 e il 7 febbraio del 1969, un ormai anziano Russell giocò malconcio due gare, quindi saltò le successive tre. La squadra andò 0 su 5 e dovette aspettare il rientro del proprio leader carismatico per tornare alla vittoria. Risulta a questo punto facile capire perché Bill è stato davvero in assoluto il giocatore con il maggior valore per la propria squadra, incarnando dentro di sé la definizione stessa e più pura del termine Most Valuable Player. E risulta altrettanto facile capire perché, dopo il quinto titolo, quello del 1963 in finale ancora contro i Lakers e il successivo ritiro di Cousy, i Celtics continuarono a vincere indisturbati. Arrivarono altri tre anelli consecutivi e forse anche gli anni del loro miglior basket. I Warriors si erano frattanto trasferiti sull’altra costa, a San Francisco, e fu così che nel 1964, per la prima volta, Russell e Chamberlain, si affrontarono in una finale NBA. Peccato che non ci fu quasi confronto. Vinse ancora Boston in cinque secche partite. Proprio al termine di quella stagione, la nazionale statunitense decise di organizzare una serie di gare d’esibizione utilizzando i professionisti della NBA e non giocatori dal bassissimo profilo com’era successo ai recenti mondiali di Rio de Janeiro. La squadra venne affidata alle cure di Red Auerbach e comprendeva giocatori del calibro di Bill Russel, K.C. Jones, Oscar Robertson, Jerry Lucas, un già ritirato Bob Cousy. Distrusse ovviamente ogni sorta di concorrenza, ma prima di un match contro la temibile Jugoslavia, Auerbach prese da parte Russell. “Lo vedi quel biondino?” gli chiese. “È il loro migliore giocatore. Dovrai marcarlo e se segna più di un punto, te la vedrai con me.” Il biondino si chiamava Radivoj Korac. Era un’inarrestabile macchina da canestri. Al mondiale di Rio dell’anno precedente aveva segnato valanghe di punti. In una partita di Coppa Campioni di qualche mese dopo arriverà a scrivere 99 punti sul proprio tabellino. Non era un centro, ma un’ala, era molto più piccolo di Russell e con la sua rapidità avrebbe potuto metterlo in difficoltà. Bill accettò silenziosamente la sfida. Si mise sul suo uomo, spedì in tribuna le prime sei conclusioni di Korac, poi venne richiamato in panchina. Aveva già vinto la sua sfida e per Auerbach tanto bastava. Senza più Russell, Korac chiuse la partita con 20 punti, ma gli Stati Uniti trionfarono di cinquanta. Rientrati in patria, ebbe inizio la stagione 1964-65. Nel corso della season, i San Francisco Warriors si ritrovarono in gravi difficoltà economiche e durante la pausa dell’All-Star Weekend dovettero cedere il loro pezzo più pregiato. Chamberlain ritornò così nella sua Philadelphia, stavolta alla corte dei Sixers. Frattanto i Celtics vinsero 62 partite e Russell conquistò il suo quinto e ultimo trofeo di MVP di Regular Season. Come da copione in finale di Conference si trovò ancora una volta davanti l’amico e rivale di sempre. Fu una serie altalenante ed estremamente combattuta. In gara 3 Bill riuscì a compiere un autentico miracolo, mantenendo l’avversario a solo due canestri dal campo nei primi tre quarti di gioco. Chamberlain si rifece in gara 4 con 34 punti, ma in gara 5 fu Russell a mettere insieme 12 punti, 28 rimbalzi, 10 stoppate, 7 assist e 6 recuperi. La serie arrivò fino alla drammatica gara 7, quella dell’ultimo possesso dei Sixers, dell’incredibile recupero di Havlicek e del celebre urlo rauco di Johnny Most. Ancora una volta furono i Celtics a trionfare. Ancora una volta sul filo del rasoio per 110 a 109, quando ormai sembrava non ci fosse più speranza per loro. Un esausto Dolph Schayes, divenuto coach dei Sixers, a fine partita sbottò esasperato: “I Celtics devono solo ringraziare il buon Dio per avere Bill Russell.” Quella sconfitta fu forse la più sofferta e frustrante per Chamberlain, quella che con ogni probabilità diede il via al profondo cambiamento che avvenne nel suo gioco a partire dall’anno seguente, un cambiamento che lo porterà finalmente a mettere da parte le tanto adorate statistiche per avvicinarsi alla concezione di pallacanestro del suo amico Russell. La stessa estate, il colosso di Philadelphia rinegoziò il proprio contratto con i Sixers e firmò alla faraonica cifra di 100.000 dollari annui. Era il primo giocatore nella storia a sfondare la soglia dei cinque zeri. Quando Russell lo venne a sapere, andò a bussare alla porta di Auerbach. “Quanto vorresti?” gli chiese Red che probabilmente si aspettava quella visita. “Centomila e uno” rispose prontamente Bill. Auerbach sorrise e Russell firmò esattamente per la cifra chiesta: 100.001 dollari all’anno. Mai soldi furono spesi meglio perché l’anno successivo arrivò l’ottavo titolo consecutivo dei Celtics, l’ultimo della storica striscia vincente, l’ultimo anche con Auerbach come allenatore. Il leggendario coach annunciò infatti il suo definitivo passaggio dalla panchina alla scrivania, preferendo dedicarsi esclusivamente al ruolo di GM. Propose il posto da allenatore dapprima a tre ex Celtics, come da tradizione. Erano Ramsey, Cousy e Heinsohn. Nessuno di loro si sentì però in grado di gestire l’ingombrante figura dell’ex compagno di squadra, Russell. Fu proprio Heinsohn a proporre ad Auerbach di scegliere l’ormai trentaduenne Bill come allenatore-giocatore. Non era una scelta facile perché Russell sarebbe divenuto il primo afro-americano a sedersi su una panchina NBA, rompendo così un tabù che durava da anni, oltretutto in un momento storico molto delicato per quanto riguardava la questione razziale e in una città come Boston con cui il rapporto del giocatore era stato talvolta conflittuale. Russell infatti non aveva mai fatto sconti a nessuno, tanto meno ai suoi tifosi. Era duro come il granito e questo gli aveva spesso procurato dei problemi. Quando da rookie aveva avuto forti difficoltà a trovare casa nei quartieri di Boston a prevalenza bianca, non si era fatto certo pregare per far sapere ad abitanti e città cosa pensasse di loro. In seguito aveva fatto scalpore il suo rifiuto a scendere in campo per una partita di esibizione in Kentucky dopo gli era stato proibito l’ingresso in un ristorante. Col tempo Bill si era creato una specie di corazza per proteggersi dal razzismo più o meno strisciante. Rifiutava di firmare autografi, di avere un rapporto diretto con i tifosi, rifiutava qualsiasi identificazione con la città di Boston, preferendo identificarsi solo con la franchigia, con i suoi amatissimi Celtics. Divenne un fervente attivista per i diritti civili, impegnandosi ed esponendosi in prima persona. Partecipò alla Marcia su Washington per il Lavoro e la Libertà promossa da Martin Luther King, ma rifiutò un posto vicino al palco, perché non condivideva completamente le idee del pastore di Atlanta. Si avvicinò in seguito al Black Power, il movimento fondato da Stokely Carmichael, e questo gli
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fire to shape the land. Their methods of controlled burning to enhance ecosystem health required extensive knowledge of seasonality and vegetation response. Prescribed fire is often used to mimic the low-intensity fire that would have naturally occurred on the landscape creating a more fire resilient and adapted landscape. Increased Wildfire Risk in a Changing Climate Increased forest fire activity across the western United States has been enabled by a number of factors, one of the leading being the pattern of increasing temperatures, a key indicator of human-caused climate change. Prolonged drought and heat evaporate moisture from the soil and vegetation making forested areas more vulnerable to igniting. Wildfires are burning hotter and more frequently, and as urban populations continue to grow and create new rural boundaries, fire will become a large part of the changing landscape. Many communities in Lake Oswego lie within the wildland-urban interface. Decades of deferred maintenance, tree damage and woody debris from the 2021 ice storms, combined with periods of prolonged drought, progressing climate change, and the buildup of invasive plant materials have created conditions conducive to wildfire risk. Steep slopes, dense non-native vegetation, and the interface between wildland and urban areas present high risk for wildfires. A forested area that is mainly confined to steep slopes that are topped by the residential areas increases the likelihood that a wildfire could develop with catastrophic results to residences – a single cigarette or coal from a barbecue has the potential to start a catastrophic wildfire in these conditions. Hazardous Fuel Reduction Fuel reduction projects and manual vegetation treatments have been utilized as a means of reducing catastrophic wildfire risk in the urban-wildland interface. When understory vegetation accumulates and ladder fuels build up, they allow fires to burn, ignite and spread faster, leading to high intensity, high impact fires. When fire encounters areas of continuous brush or small trees, especially non native vegetation, it can burn these “ladder fuels” and may quickly move from a ground fire into the treetops, creating crown fires. Mechanically thinning out these dense tree stands aims to mimic low-intensity fires that would have naturally occurred on the landscape while promoting healthy forest successional processes. This will ultimately preserve many mature, native trees from going up in flames in the event of an urban wildland fire and prevent wildfire from spreading to homes. Mountain Park Hazardous Fuel Reduction Project Mt. Park Homeowners Association and Oswego Lake Watershed Council are awardees of ODF’s 2022 Small Forestland Grant funding. We received a grant for a collaborative urban forestry project designed to reduce the risk of wildfire in the neighborhood of Mountain Park in Lake Oswego. Primary goals of this project include reduction of hazardous fuels in common lands, invasive species removal, promotion of healthy native plant communities, and supporting the formation of a Firewise community managed by residents of Mountain Park. Small test plot where Mountain Park Home Owners Association (MPHOA) staff removed invasive shrubs and small trees, and replanted the area with fire resistant native species. Nearly 44% of Oregon’s lands are private and they make up a critical part of the ecological system that supports the conservation of endangered and threatened biodiversity. Because no single entity can resolve all urban-wildland interface concerns, cooperation between community partners and local governments is key. The Oswego Lake Watershed and its surrounding urban forest is an invaluable natural resource providing an array of community benefits and collaboration and conversation is integral to addressing the nuances of wildfire risk reduction. By working together with homeowners and the Lake Oswego Fire Department across public and private lands, this project will reduce the critical risk of severe wildfire in a changing climate. Mountain Park Common Property Project Summary Mountain Park is the largest planned community in Oregon with over 8,500 residents living in a mix of multifamily apartments, condominiums, and single-family homes. Reduction of hazardous fuels and removal of select invasive species will take place on 120 acres of MPHOA owned common property, much of which is forested. The project area includes environmentally sensitive lands (forested, streamside, and wetland ecologies) and has a trails network that is open to the public. Steep slopes, dense non-native vegetation, and the interface between wildland and urban areas present high risk for wildfires. The forested area is mainly confined to steep slopes that are topped by the residential areas, increasing the likelihood that a wildfire could develop with catastrophic results to residences – a single cigarette or coal from a barbecue has the potential to start a catastrophic wildfire in these conditions. This forested property is also infested with invasive plants (including ivy, European clematis, blackberry and invasive tree species) that threaten the resilience of the forest and health of native trees, shrubs, and wildlife within the system. Description of Treatment Activities Treatment focuses on hazardous fuel reduction including both ground and ladder fuels. Woody debris from the 2021 ice storm, and other accumulated debris, will be treated by a combination of collection and chipping and bucking into smaller sections to allow soil contact that promotes natural disintegration. Ladder fuels from woody invasive species will be removed with a major focus on English holly, common hawthorn and sweet cherry. Lower limbs from some native trees will be pruned to further reduce ladder fuels. Resulting fuels will be chipped and stumps carefully treated with herbicide to prevent regrowth. Removal of hazardous fuels within 20 feet of trails will be particularly thorough to reduce the possibility of human caused fire. Where necessary there will be replanting with fire adapted native species that also meet anticipated requirements to flourish in a warmer climate with prolonged periods of summer drought. One of the benefits of this project beyond wildfire protection is the enhancement of a significant urban forest to support anticipated pressures from climate change and the removal of invasive plant species resulting in a healthier urban forest ecosystem. This work will be completed by a combination of MPHOA Landscape Stewardship staff, ODF Fuels Reduction Crews, OLWC workforce development participants (Teen Rangers) and volunteers organized by OLWC. Tasks and Timeline Summer, 2022: Site Preparation and Permitting - Outreach to MPHOA residents, community partners, stakeholders explaining both hazardous fuel reduction and the importance of addressing fire risk on individually owned properties. - Preparation of site maps delineating invasive trees that will be removed and application for City of Lake Oswego Permits. Marking of invasive trees for removal, and other tree survey activities. - Ivy (Hedera helix), Clematis (Clematis vitalba) and other invasive vines will be removed from trees and snags on 120 acres. Invasive vines will be cut and removed from 0 to 6 feet from ground level. Ivy will be piled to prevent rooting. - Pruning lower limbs from select trees with loppers - Hazardous fuel reduction within 20 feet of 2 miles of trail. Fuels Treatment [June 15, 2022 – June 15, 2023] The OLWC Teen Rangers and MPHOA Landscape Services Department (LSD) staff will assist in the implementation of this task. - Invasive trees will be treated to reduce fuel loads. English hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), English holly (Ilex aquifolium), Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) and other trees and shrubs on Lake Oswego’s invasive plant list will be targeted. These stumps and small diameter suckers/seedlings will be treated selectively with herbicide to prevent regrowth. All herbicide applications will be conducted as specified by the product label and in accordance with state and local laws. Applicators will meet all licensing requirements specified by state law. - Select small diameter native tree saplings outside of sensitive lands (< 6 inches DBH) may be removed when the stocking density exceeds 200 stems per acre. Low thinning methods will be utilized. Suppressed, damaged and diseased individuals will be prioritized for removal in order to promote health forest succession processes. In stands where conifer stocking levels are below 100 stems per acer, hardwoods will be targeted for removal. Downed wood and other material forming ladder fuels will be cut and bucked. Leave trees may have lower limbs pruned. Habitat snags will be retained whenever possible. - Dead woody material that is between 6 inches and 1-inches in diameter will be chipped. Chips will be scattered on site to improve local soil nutrients and moisture while preventing erosion. - Material that is between 6 and 12 inches in diameter will be bucked into segments not to exceed 6 feet and will contact the ground. - Material that is 12 inches in diameter or greater will be retained for ecological function. Retained logs will be moved or cut in a manner to reduce fire intensity adjacent to trees, infrastructure and private property. - In total: 120 acres cleared of hazardous fuels including: 120 acres of non commercial thinning, 120 acres of variable density pruning, 120 acres chipping and 120 acres of bucking 6 to 12 inch diameter material. November 2022 – ODF-FMT Work begin treating 100 acres. Oregon Department of Forestry crews started work on November 1st beginning with invasive understory removal, finalizing invasive tree permits, and updating mitigation plans for diversifying the plant community. Currently, the crews are removing small diameter invasive trees through the area. MPHOA, ODF and OLWC staff participated in a chainsaw training on November 8th. Resources for Mountain Park Residents Mountain Park Fuel Reduction Project FAQ Local, Sustainable Jobs – LO Rangers Lake Oswego Teen Rangers is a program established by the Oswego Lake Watershed Council as a way to support students serving the local community. Six students from Lake Oswego and Lakeridge High Schools will support the fuel reduction efforts and provide students the opportunity to engage with neighborhoods, develop new environmental job skills and learn more about habitat enhancement and catastrophic wildfire prevention in Lake Oswego. The national Firewise USA® program provides a collaborative framework to help neighbors in a geographic area get organized, find direction, and take action to increase the ignition resistance of their homes and community and to reduce wildfire risks at the local level. Forming a Firewise community is voluntary and led by residents, with support and resources from community partners including the Lake Oswego Fire Department and Oswego Lake Watershed Council. Benefits of becoming a Firewise accredited community in Lake Oswego: - A dedicated space where homeowners can voice their concerns and ideas - Attainable framework for creating defensible spaces - Access to checklists for easy, routine tasks to make homes more resistant to ignition in the case of a wildfire. - Endorsed by Lake Oswego Fire Department who will provide site assessments and recommendations - FEMA Grants and other funding opportunities for long term wildfire hazard mitigation - Utilizes community partnerships - Provides educational material and ongoing research - Brings community together over a common goal - Serves as an example for other neighborhoods in Lake Oswego “We make instant decisions in our efforts to protect homes during a wildfire based on what looks to be defensible; take the Firewise Prevention steps today to make sure you are ready for tomorrow.” —Chief Don Johnson, Lake Oswego Fire Department Resources for Lake Oswego Residents Lake Oswego Fire Department The Lake Oswego Fire Department has resources on their website that provide more information on home fuel reduction zones and defensible space and seasonal maintenance guidelines and checklist tasks to routinely address those fuel reduction zones. Sign up for a Wildland-Urban Interface Home Assessment The Lake Oswego Fire Department also offers assessments for homes in the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI). Assessments focus on the home ignition zone and provide recommendations on ways to eliminate the fire’s potential relationship with the house. You can sign up here. Firewise USA®: The national Firewise USA® recognition program provides a collaborative framework to help neighbors in a geographic area get organized, find direction, and take action to increase the ignition resistance of their homes and community and to reduce wildfire risks at the local level. Click here to learn more about the Firewise USA® Program. Information on Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Indigenous use of fire Description of TEK TEK vs Western Science Gabe Shoeships – The Value of Cultural Burning in Forest Management Tryon Creek Community Ecology Talk – Frank Lake on Fire Ecology and Management Toward a better understanding of climate and human impacts on late Holocene fire regimes in the Pacific Northwest, USA Prescribed Fire: Why We Burn The Role of Indigenous Burning in Land Management Forest resiliency, wildfire risk and hazardous fuel reduction Mountain Park 2019-2024 Common Properties Master Plan Firewise Communities and steps to prepare your neighborhood for wildfire Steps to becoming a Firewise community How to prepare your home for wildfire Lake Oswego Fire Department guidelines HOA and NA Communities in Oregon implementing Firewise communities and undergoing similar fuel reduction projects Forest Park, Multnomah County https://forestparkconservancy.org/fire/ Linnton, Portland, Multnomah County https://www.portland.gov/fire/your-safety/firewise-community-program Sunburst II, West Linn, Clackamas County https://www.sunburst2.org/p/Firewise-2 Barrington Heights, West Linn, Clackamas County https://www.barrington-heights.com/?s=firewise&apbct__email_id__search_form= Deerfield Park 1&2, Happy Valley, Clackamas County Oakridge-Westfir, Lane County – https://www.swfcollaborative.org/firewise The luminescent marine dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra, exhibits a diurnal rhythm in the rate of photosynthesis and photosynthetic capacity measured by incorporation of C14O2, at different times of day. With cultures grown on alternating light and dark periods of 12 hours each, the maximum rate is at the 8th hour of the light period. Cultures transferred from day-night conditions to continuous dim light continue to show the rhythm of photosynthetic capacity (activity measured in bright light) but not of photosynthesis (activity measured in existing dim light). Cultures transferred to continuous bright light, however, do not show any rhythm. Several other properties of the photosynthetic rhythm are similar to those of previously reported rhythms of luminescence and cell division. This similarity suggests that a single mechanism regulates the various rhythms. Dinesh Vadhia, CEO and founder of “item search” company Xyggy, has been an active member of the Noisy Community for at least a year, and it is with pleasure that I publish this guest post by him, University of Cambridge / CMU Professor Zoubin Ghahramani, and University of Cambridge / Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit researcher Katherine Heller. I’ve annotated the post with Wikipedia links in the hope of making it more accessible to readers without a background in statistics or machine learning. People are very good at learning new concepts after observing just a few examples. For instance, a child will confidently point out which animals are “dogs” after having seen only a couple of examples of dogs before in their lives. This ability to learn concepts from examples and to generalize to new items is one of the cornerstones of intelligence. By contrast, search services currently on the internet exhibit little or no learning and generalization. Bayesian Sets is a new framework for information retrieval based on how humans learn new concepts and generalize. In this framework a query consists of a set of items which are examples of some concept. Bayesian Sets automatically infers which other items belong to that concept and retrieves them. As an example, for the query with the two animated movies, “Lilo & Stitch” and “Up”, Bayesian Sets would return other similar animated movies, like “Toy Story“. How does this work? Human generalization has been intens
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1978. Determination of the mean number of bonds per snow grain and of the dependence of the tensile strength of snow on stereological parameters. Journal of Keeler, C.M. 1969. Some physical properties of alpine snow. Research Report 271, 74 p. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire Kinosita, S. and G. Wakahama. 1960. Thin sections of deposited snow made by the use of Analine. Contributions from the Institute of Low Temperature Science No. 15:35-45. Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Kry, P.R. 1975. Quantitative stereological analysis of grain bonds in snow. Journal of Glaciology 14(72):467-477. Narita, H. 1969. Measurement of the specific surface of deposited snow I. Low Temperature Science Ser. A(27):77- 86. Perla, R. 1982. Preparation of section planes in snow specimens. Journal of Sommerfeld, R.A. 1983. A branch grain theory of temperature gradient metamorphism in snow. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C2):1484-1494. Steele, J.H., Jr. 1972. Application of topological concepts in stereology. Stereology and Quantitative Metallography, ASTM STP 504:39-58. Weibel, E.R. 1979. Stereological Methods. Vol. 1. Practical Methods for Biological Morphometry. 415 p. Academic Press, Toronto, Ontario. Weibel, E.R. 1980. Stereological Methods. Vol. 2. Theoretical Foundations. 340 p. Academic Press, Toronto, Ontario. Yanuka, M., F.A.L. Dullien, and D.E. Elrick. 1984. Serial sectioning and digitization of porous media for two- and three-dimensional analysis and reconstruction. Journal of Microscopy. Vol. 135, Pt. 2:159-168. Supplies and Equipment for There are many combinations of equipment and supplies that can be used in connection with the preparation of section-planes. The list (below) is not meant to endorse any particular brands, but represents equipment and supplies used in our studies. ·*Refrigerated workspace. Evaporator fans baffled by a false ceiling so cold air sinks gently on workers and equipment. The 2.5m x 2.5m area is well lit, has viewing windows, and two work benches. Temperature is controllable in the range of 0 degrees C to -20 degrees C with ± 1 degree C fluctuation in long term operation. * A freezer chest which operates in the refrigerated lab, and maintains storage temperature of -35 degrees C for long periods. * Automatic photomacroscope and accessaries: Wild-Leitz M400 optics carrier with drive housing, built-in camera, and binocular tube. Macro-zoom objective 1 :5. MPS 55 electronic control. Brightfield/ darkfield base (needed for transmitted light photomicrography, but not section-plane work). * Fiber optic ring illuminator (Intralux 150H) compatible with above. * Base sledge microtome (Leitz model 1400). Cardan object clamp. Two microtome knives (profile C, wedge shape, 240mm). * Vacuum cleaner and accessaries (featuring quiet operation at cold temperatures 0 degrees C to -20 degrees C). * CO, gas cylinders with siphon attachment. * Pore filler: dimethyl phthalate (mp 0 degrees C). Good results were obtained using Matheson, Coleman, and Bell brand. * Dye: many possibilities. Good results using oil blue N, from Aldrich Chemical Co. * Fingerprint powder: Good results with Faurot brand "Supersensitive Black". * Lens tissue (Kodak), cotton swabs, stainless-steel beakers (250-500 ml), shop knife, small hand-saw, bench clamps, Ektachrome film ET 160, dust masks. به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از ایرنا، دریادار حبیب الله سیاری، رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش ایران اعلام کرد که این ناوشکن به همراه ناو پشتیبانی و بالگردبر خارگ در قالب شصت و سومین ناوگروه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در حال انجامماموریت است. رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش ایران هدف از اعزام این ناو گروه تامین امنیت برای کشتیرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در آب های آزاد اعلام شده و قرار است ناوگروه در ماموریت در دریای عمان و خلیج عدن کشتی ها را اسکورت کند. ناوشکن سهند که آذر ماه سال گذشته به عنوان پیشرفته ترین ناوشکن غرب آسیا، در بندرعباس به ناوگان جنوب نیروی دریایی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران پیوست، برای نخستین بار است که به ماموریت طولانی مدت اعزام می شود. به گفته فرماندهان نیروی دریایی ارتش، سازه اصلی و رو سازه سهند با ساختاری متفاوت نسبت به جماران با قابلیت رادار گریزی در بلوک های مجزا طراحی و ساخته شده است. این ناوشکن چهار موتوره قادر به ۱۵۰ روز دریانوردی به همراه شناور پشتیبان در اقیانوس های دور دست و آب های متلاطم است. بروز رسانی پرتابگرهای اژدرها، انواع توپ های ضد هوایی و ضد سطحی، سامانه های موشکی سطح به سطح و سطح به هوا، سامانه دفاعی نقطه ای، سامانه ضد زیردریایی، قابلیت رادار گریزی، افزایش برد عملیاتی، قابلیت مانور پذیری بالا و سامانه های الکترونیکی از جمله دیگر ویژگی های ناوشکن سهند است. 二次世界大战结束后,特别是80年代以来,世界上越来越多的国家认识到,民防既是国防的重要组成部分,是遏制战争,保护国家和人民生命安全的屏障,也是国家经济建设和城市建设的有机组成部分,能够为经济和社会发展作出贡献。因此,在二次大战结束后的几十年中,尽管国际局势趋向缓和,世界爆发大规模战争的可能性越来越小,可是进行民防建设的国家和地区却从二战时期的十几个国家上升到了现在的100多个,而且建设的规模越来越大,水平越来越高。据国外公布的资料,美国目前修建的人防工程可容纳1.2亿人,占总人口的57%,前苏联修建的人防工程可容纳1.8亿人,占总人口的68%,瑞士、瑞典修建的工程可容纳总人口的85%以上,以色列修建的工程则能够容纳全国人口的100%,而日本仅修建的地下商业街和大百货商店的地下售货场,总面积就达200多万平方米。总起来看,当前世界各国对民防工作都十分重视,其发展大致呈现出以下七大特点: 把民防建设置于重要的战略地位 世界各主要国家认为,民防是“现代战争条件下求得生存的重要战略措施”,是“战时的决定性战略因素”和“有效的威慑力量”,是国家战略的重要组成部分。前苏联强调,民防是保卫国家安全的最重要战略措施,它直接影响着对抗双方力量的相互关系,影响着战时优势的获得和战争的结局;美国则认为,核时代威胁的可靠性不仅取决于国家的战略进攻能力,而且取决于保存自己的能力;西欧诸国虽然依靠美国的核保护伞和北约联盟的集体防护,但仍按“军民兼顾”的总体防御战略积极发展民防;瑞士和瑞典虽长期处于和平环境,但始终把民防与军事防御、心理防御、经济防御视为总体防御的重要组成部分,从战略高度给予足够的关注和重视。 不断加大对民防建设的经费投入 国外不少专家通过分析认为:用在民防建设上的费用比花在战略军事系统上的经费更有价值,加上民防具有战时防空平时抗灾等双重功能,因此,不少国家在经费投入上十分舍得。如1982年,美国为了到1985年能将民防应急疏散计划的生存率增至80%,共投入26.4亿美元用于该计划的实施。即便是现在,美国每年投入民防的经费亦在8-10亿美元;前苏联自60年代至解体前的20多年间,每年用于民防建设的经费在10-20亿美元。英国近几年来用于民防的经费几乎增加了1倍。瑞士在1971-2000年的29年中,计划用于民防的经费为30亿美元,平均每年高达1.05亿美元。德国、瑞典、芬兰等国的年度民防经费也在1亿美元以上,其中芬兰的民防经费占到国防开支的20%。 重视民防立法执法工作 早在30、40年代,英国、丹麦、比利时、瑞典等国就制定了民防法。此后,美国、挪威、法国、芬兰、苏联、瑞士等国相继颁布民防法,并不断修改完善。其中不少国家还根据民防法,制定了具体的民防法令和条例。如法国自1959年以来,陆续制定了《民事保护防务部队法》等40多个有关民防的法规;瑞典从国家到市政区都有一套比较完整的民防法规。按内容分,除民防法外,还有人员掩蔽、救护、训练等17种法规。各国的民防法及法规对民防的性质、体制、职责、权力以及各项民防建设内容要求都作了明确规定。如丹麦新民防法规定,所有年龄在16-65岁的丹麦男女国民,均有执行民防勤务的义务;新加坡《人力物力征召法》规定,民防可随时征调民防人员集合,对违反民防工作征召者,可判以徒刑;比利时民防法规定,各省市必须根据民防办事处及消防队需要,或按当地民防法规定,提供土地、场所、物资及必要的补给品作为民防之用。此外,有的国家还规定了不少有利于民防发展的具体措施,如规定修建城市地面建筑必须附设地下室,并规定了开发地下空间可享受优惠的政策,等等。 强调民防建设长期化、经常化 二次大战结束后,不少国家曾以较快的速度建成了较完善的民防体系。如瑞士在60—70年代的10年间,修建了可供掩蔽400多万人的民防设施。但近几年来,许多国家认识到民防建设不是一朝一夕的事。只要战争、特别是核战争的威胁存在一天,民防建设就必须存在一天。因而,在方针上,各国普遍确定了长期经营的指导思想,既不搞突击,也不能断线,把民防建设纳入经济发展和国防建设的总体规划,使之成为一项长期的、经常性的任务。如瑞士为确保民防建设的长久不衰,制定了长达15年的发展规划,而美国也制定了7年计划等,以求对较长时间内民防的发展有一个基本设想,避免反复,防止浪费。 着力提高总体防护能力 战后各国的民防工程主要是随着核武器的发展而发展的,因而核防护一直是各国民防工程建设的重点。但新型武器系统的出现和发展也对民防工程提出了新的要求。有鉴于此,近年来,一些发达国家加强了民防工程对新型武器的防护准备,特别是对高技术常规武器的防护。同时,各国还着眼于提高救生效率,制定了应急疏散计划,建立完善的民防通信警报系统,加强民防专业队伍建设,大力开展民防教育训练和各种民防演练,以全面提高民防的综合防护能力。 实现民防工程的效益化、商业化 70年代以来,世界各国普遍减少了单纯为战时防护而修建的民防工程,强调平战结合,突出民防工程平时的经济效益。许多国家把地下掩蔽部用作地下商场、地下车库、地下娱乐场等,发挥了民防工程平时的效益。与此同时,各国民防坚持了民防发展与城市建设的一体化,把融民防和城市建设为一体,作为民防建设的重要指导思想。为此,首先按民防的要求规划和发展城市建设,把民防工程纳入城市发展的总体规划。如修建地下车间、地下粮库、地下发电站、地下停车场、地下旅馆等,既满足了民防的需要,又可适应城市的发展。 坚持防空与防灾相结合 80年代以来,民防建设与城市防灾抗灾相结合,已成为各国民防发展的共同趋势。1979年,美国国防部民防准备局与其他4个机构合并,成立了联邦紧急应变管理局,负责民防战备建设和平时防灾抗灾工作。为了应付自然灾害和突发工业事故,前苏联民防部门积极参与抢险救灾工作。在世人震惊的切尔诺贝利核电站事故中,民防部门在处理灾害后果时做出了卓越贡献。德国政府则明确规定,民防任务范围不仅是对战时那些异常的灾害情况采取防卫措施,而且平时一旦出现极其严重的灾害,民防也将对此采取相应的救援措施。日本根据风灾、水灾、地震等自然灾害多的特点,在总理府设“中央防灾会议”,各地设有地方防灾组织,统管民防和防灾救灾工作,通过平时的防灾活动推动民防的基本建设。瑞典于1986年7月1日建立了新的民防权威机构“国家民防、救援与消防勤务局”,这个新机构继承了前“瑞典民防局”的职责,并受权承担有关救援勤务方面的其他职责。 عملکرد مناسب رزین های کاتیونی یکی از عوامل تأثیر گذار در اندازه گیری صحیح کنداکتیویته کاتیونی می باشد . بهره برداری،نگهداری و احیاء مناسب رزین ها نقش تعیین کننده ای در طول عمر آنها دارد. در اثر کارکرد طولانی مدت به تدریج مواد آلاینده مختلف موجود در آب با پوشاندن سطح رزین ها موجب کاهش ظرفیت کلی رزین و زمان بهره برداری کمتر و نیاز به احیاء در بازه زمانی کوتاه تر می شود. به منظور پاکسازی رزین ها، تمامی فیلترهای کاتیونی پنل های نمونه گیری واحدها جدا شده و به آزمایشگاه شیمی منتقل گردید و پس از بازکردن فیلترها، رزین ها تخلیه و به مدت یک ساعت در محلول HCl که نقش مؤثری در رفع آلاینده های سطحی دارد، قرار داده شد همچنین استفاده از فیلترها که موجب جرم گرفتن سطوح داخلی شده بود به طور کامل نظافت گردید و نشتی های مختلف در اتصالات فیلتر که موجب هدر رفت آب می گردید، توسط پرسنل امور شیمی تعمیر شد. پس از انتقال مجدد رزین ها به داخل فیلترها و اضافه کردن رزین MAKE UP، هر فیلتری با دبی مناسب از محلول HCl مجددا احیا و پس از رینز مناسب در محل نصب گردید. آخرین اخبار در حال حاضر هیچ صحبتی در مورد مشخصات فنی خودرو نشده است، اما لردستون تأیید کرده است که در تولید این ون از موتورهای توپی مانند اندورنس استفاده خواهد کرد. این موتور ۶۰۰ اسب بخار (۴۴۷ کیلووات / ۶۰۸ پی اس) قدرت تولید میکند که آن را قادر میسازد تا در ۵٫۵ ثانیه از حالت سکون به سرعت ۶۰ مایل در ساعت (۹۶ کیلومتر در ساعت) برسد. این وانت قرار است در ماه ژوئن یعنی قبل از تولید خودرو در نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۲، رونمایی شود. اطلاعات زیادی در مورد این مدل در دسترس نیست اما لردستون گفته است که این مدل در مقایسه با ون های درون سوز قیمت گذاری میشود و اساس تولید اولین خودروهای تمام الکتریکیRV جهان را ایجاد میکند. مورد اخیر در ماه گذشته به عنوان بخشی از توافق نامه کمپینگ ورلد اعلام شده است. طبق اخبار جدید، این شرکت قالب گیری فلزی و جوشکاری ۵۷ نمونه اولیه بتا اندورنس را آغاز کرده است. انتظار میرود اولین وانت های بتا در ماه مارس تکمیل شود. از برخی از این خودروها برای تست تصادف، مهندسی و اعتبار سنجی استفاده خواهد شد. این شرکت همچنین در نظر دارد تعدادی از این خودروها را برای ثبت بازخورد به دست مشتریان خود برساند. مدیر عامل این شرکت، استیو برنز، اظهار داشته است که لردستون در نظر دارد تولیدات خود را در ماه سپتامبر آغاز کند. همچنین شاهد میزان تقاضای بالای افراد برای وانت پیکاپ برقی تمام چرخ محرک با ۲۵۰ مایل (۴۰۲ کیلومتر) برد از ناوگان های تجاری، دولتی و نظامی هستیم. Three more bodies of water may have been discovered on Mars, study suggests Scientists have new evidence pointing to the presence of water on Mars, adding intrigue about the possibility of life on the Red Planet. The findings, published Tuesday in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Astronomy, provide more evidence of a lake on Mars' south pole – first discovered in 2018. The researchers also say they found three additional possible bodies of water nearby. “It’s a complex system,” co-author and Roma Tre University planetary scientist Elena Pettinelli told
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huge list of ap english language tips the ultimate list of ap english language ap language and composition covers writing styles. Ap english language (class of 2014) ap english language & composition syllabus and sample essays from previous ap english language exams. Ap lang and comp synthesis essay 2014, visitors think this article is helpful 64 votes in total ap english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines. Ap english language and composition course description, effective fall 2014 31 writing 31 writing from source materials 31 organization of writing. Ap language and composition (lmghs) friday 29 april 2014: 1) the synthesis essay: podcast ap english language and composition course home page w/prior. Ap® summer institute scoring notes 2014 ap english language and composition sample identifier: a score: 6 • adequately states a position and uses appropriate. 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Ap language and composition summer reading 2014 - free download as word doc (doc / docx), pdf file (pdf), text file (txt) or read online for free. Ap english language and composition 2013-2014 thursday, april 17, 2014 home at last the essay home at last was a very interesting read. Be sure to take a look at the exam practice content for ap english language and composition and writing study skills as you for 2014 ap english language and. Ap english language and composition 2014-2015 home annotated table of contents fourth of july was the first essay i wrote in ap english. Questions about the ap english language and composition exam our complete guide lays out everything you need to know about the test. Synthesizing sources ap language and composition chapter four january 2014 your goal in a synthesis essay is the same as that of professional writers use sources to. Since facial expressions are part of our biological heritage, shouldn't reading them be second nature? In fact, most of us are dismal at reading faces, particularly those of strangers. Since September 11, it has dawned on much of the world that looking at other people's faces, in airports, in crowded subway cars and elsewhere, is something we need to do. And psychologist Paul Ekman, 69, is the man to teach us how. Until Ekman came along, no one had systematically analyzed or measured the emotions that pass across our faces. But in the 1970s, Ekman and a colleague at the University of California at San Francisco developed the Facial Action Coding System, or FACS, which has since become the essential tool in the science of recognizing and interpreting facial expressions. The FACS atlas, now on CD ROM, describes all 43 movements, or "action units," facial muscles can perform, plus all the combinations of action units which can create more than 10,000 possible facial expressions in all. Ekman's work has created a weirdly diverse following. The Dalai Lama has helped finance Ekman's classes on developing "emotional balance." Federal counterintelligence agencies routinely hire him to teach the nuances of facial expression for use in interrogating suspected Al Qaeda terrorists. Ekman's FACS atlas has also enabled Toy Story's Buzz Lightyear, and a generation of cartoon characters since then, to arch their eyebrows and otherwise make faces like real people. Perhaps most importantly, because FACS breaks facial expressions down into all of their component parts, researchers are finding that computers can also learn to read faces. So the thinking goes, if we could just link airport security cameras to computers programmed with FACS, maybe we could spot would be hijackers by a telltale glower or a microexpression of contempt. Probably what's most useful about Ekman's work is that he reminds us that reading faces is an ability latent within us all—never lost, merely forgotten. No government security program, nor any computer network ever likely to be conceived, could possibly match the effectiveness of millions of ordinary people simply making conversation and looking one another in the face. تلاش اصلاح طلبان برای ماندن در قدرت چهره های عمده اصلاح طلب در ایران تلاش تازه ای را برای حفظ جایگاه قانونی خود در حکومت ایران آغاز کرده اند. نمایندگان اصلاح طلب در مجلس ایران با صراحت بیشتر خواهان تامین شرایط برگزاری انتخابات سالم و آزاد شده اند و نسبت به اقدام در جهت محدود کردن حضور اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات آینده هشدار داده اند. به نظر می رسد حمایت رهبران عمده معترضان و اصلاح طلبان از شروط اعلام شده از سوی محمد خاتمی رییس جمهوری پیشین برای شرکت در انتخابات زمینه را برای فعال شدن چهره های صلاح طلب باقی مانده در مجلس ایران فراهم کرده است. سیروس سازدار، نماینده مرند و جلفا در مجلس، هم از شرایط اعلام شده از سوی آقای خاتمی حمایت کرده است. او عضو شورای مرکزی فراکسیون خط امام است که تشکل عمده اصلاح طلبان در مجلس ایران است. آقای سازدار با انتقاد از سخنان اخیر احمد جنتی، دبیر شورای نگهبان، که گفته بود نیازی به شرکت اصلاح طلبان در انتخابات نیست گفته است "متاسفانه دبیر شورای نگهبان متوجه نیست که اظهاراتش شبهاتی را در بی طرفی این شورا در اذهان عمومی به وجود می آورد." همچنین آقای سازدار شروط تعیین شده از طرف آقای خاتمی را " کف خواسته های هفتاد میلیون ایرانی" توصیف کرده و در اعتراض به گفته های چهره های اصولگرا و تندرو علیه اصلاح طلبان گفته است "نتیجه اظهارات غیر مسئولانه حوادثی مشابه حوادث پس از انتخابات خواهد بود." توصیه به نظام همزمان محمد رضا خباز، نماینده کاشمر و عضو دیگر فراکسیون خط امام ، گفته است "حضور اصلاح طلبان در کشور به نفع نظام است و فعالیت های آنان به حفظ ازرش های به دست آمده در نظام کمک خواهد کرد." آقای خباز با انتقاد از سخنان عباسعلی کدخدایی سخنگوی شورای نگهبان گفته که "این نظام باید برای اصلاح طلبان فرش قرمز پهن کند چرا که حضور آنها باعث می شود جمعیت انبوهی از مردم در انتخابات شرکت کنند و علاوه بر آن نیز از نظر بین المللی هم ادعاهای ما در خصوص آزادی بیان و سلامت انتخابات ثابت می شود." پیش از این عباسعلی کدخدایی سخنگوی شورای نگهبان در تلاشی برای کاستن از دامنه انتقاد به شورای نگهبان گفت که برداشت از سخنان آقای جنتی اشتباه بوده و منظور آقای جنتی رد صلاحیت همه اصلاح طلبان نبوده است اما در همین حال آقای کدخدایی گفت "کسانی که در فتنه سال گذشته به هر دلیلی نقش داشته اند انتظار نداشته باشند که شورای نگهبان برایشان فرش قرمز پهن کند." اکنون به نظر می رسد آقای خباز توضیح آقای کدخدایی را برای رفع شبهه در باره بی طرفی شورای نگهبان کافی ندانسته و به همین دلیل گفته است "نظام باید از اصلاح طلبان استقبال کند و شرایط حضور آنها در عرصه های سیاسی را آسان سازد تا مخاطبان آنها نیز برای ورود به انتخابات دلگرم شوند." اصلاح طلبانی که قانونی می مانند دور تازه تلاش اصلاح طلبان در شرایطی دنبال می شود که اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی، رییس مجمع تشخیص مصلحت، می کوشد همچنان موقعیت خود را در نظام سیاسی ایران حفظ کند. رییس مجمع تشخیص مصلحت برای حفظ موقعیت خود در ارتباط با رهبر ایران، در بیانیه ای دوباره اطاعت خود را از رهبری یادآوری کرد. این تلاش در حالی صورت گرفت که رهبر ایران رسیدگی به نامه محمود احمدی نژاد رییس جمهوری درباره تعیین رییس بانک مرکزی و تعیین تکلیف این مساله را به مجمع تشخیص مصلحت ارجاع داد. این تحولات از دید ناظران نوعی تحکیم موضع مجمع تشخیص مصلحت در نظام اجرایی کشور تلقی شد.. همچنین این تحولات، آنچنان باور به تلاش آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی برای مصالحه با رهبر ایران را در میان جناح هایی از معترضان به دولت و رهبر ایران تقویت کرد، که این چهره میانه رو ناگزیر شد طی سخنانی بگوید که به آنچه در نماز جمعه پس از انتخابات جنجال برانگیز ریاست جمهوری سال گذشته در حمایت از معترضان به انتخابات گفته بود ، همچنان باور دارد.. به هر حال اخبار پشت پرده هرچه باشد به نظر می رسد اقدام آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی در تاکید دوباره بر خواسته های پس از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری به طور تلویحی نوعی حمایت از شرایط اعلام شده از سوی آقای خاتمی تلقی شده است. سایت خبری کلمه که مواضع رهبران اعتراضات پس از انتخابات را بازتاب می دهد از تاکید آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی بر مواضع حود در آخرین نماز جمعه اش استقبال کرده و آن را " زنده کننده خاطرات دلسوزانه برای عبور از بحران" توصیف کرده است. همچنین سایت خبری عصر ایران متن سخنان آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی را دوباره منتشر کرده است. اقدامی که نمونه ای از تلاش برای یادآوری خواسته های پس از انتخابات را زنده می کند که عمدتا با انتقاد از بی طرف نبودن شورای نگهبان همراه است. آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی در سخنان نماز جمعه (26 تیرماه سال 88) خود تلویحا از استفاده نکردن شورای نگهبان از فرصت داده شده از سوی رهبر ایران برای رسیدگی به شکایت معترضان انتقاد کرده بود. به نظر می رسد تحولات اخیر نشان می دهد که هنوز جریانی از اصلاح طلبان بر این باور است که با وجود محدودیت های ایجاد شده برای رهبران اصلی اعتراضات مانند میرحسین موسوی و مهدی کروبی و تشکل های سیاسی مانند حزب جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی و سازمان مجاهدین انقلاب اسلامی همچنان می توان به ادامه فعالیت اصلاح طلبانه درچارچوب قانون و مجریان فعلی قانون امیدوار بود. این امیدواری ها بیشتر در میان طیف هایی از اصلاح طلبان دیده می شود که در سال های گذشته کمتر به عنوان چهره هایی مطرح بوده اند که انتقادات تندی را متوجه حکومت می کرده اند. انتقاداتی که در تبلیغات اصولگرایان به عنوان ساختار شکنی تلقی می شده است. این طیف های اصلاح طلبان علاوه بر لایه های سیاسی در بخش های عمده مدیریتی فعال بوده اند و بدنه بوروکراتیک و تخصصی حکومت را در طول سی سال گذشته و عمدتا در دوران ریاست جمهوری آقای خاتمی تشکیل می دادنده اند. رهبران میانه رو تری مانند آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی و جناح هایی از روحانیون که در شمار چهره های سیاسی نزدیک به اصلاح طلبان بوده اند ، می کوشند تا حدی روی طیف هایی از نیروهای کمتر سیاسی یا معتدل تر برای شکل دادن یک جناح بندی تازه تر در انتخابات های آینده حساب کنند، اما این ابهام همچنان باقی است که چنین طیفی به چه بهایی می تواند از حمایت رهبران اصلی اعتراضات پس از انتخابات برخوردار باشند. Sex and shigellosis In 2016, there have been several cases of shigellosis reported in King County that have been serious enough to lead to hospitalization. Most of these cases were among gay and bisexual men who contracted Shigella in bathhouse settings or through anonymous sexual contact. While Shigella bacteria are often transmitted through improper hygiene and travel to areas with contaminated water and food, among gay and bisexual men, the primary transmission route is through oral-anal contact – including rimming and anal intercourse. The bacteria can be spread from hand to mouth, such as through the handling of used condoms, fingering or sharing of sex toys or equipment. Left untreated, shigellosis is of particular danger to those living with HIV. Gay and bisexual men who've experienced 48 hours or longer of diarrhea are encouraged to visit their primary health care provider and get tested for Shigella. Without proper treatment, shigellosis can be serious – especially to HIV+ individuals. Avoid hospitalization by seeking treatment early in the illness. Shigellosis is sometimes asymptomatic and even in cases where the symptoms have cleared, infected persons can still transmit the bacteria to others for up to two weeks, either through poor hygiene or sexual contact. Protect your partners by avoiding sexual contact until advised by your physician and maintain good hygiene by washing your hands with soap and water after using the restroom. What is shigellosis? Shigellosis is a highly contagious infection caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. The bacteria are commonly found in the feces (poop) of infected people and up to two weeks after their symptoms have gone away. Some people have no symptoms, but can spread the disease to others. What are the symptoms? - Diarrhea (often bloody) - Stomach cramps How do you get it? - You can get shigellosis through contact with another person when the bacteria pass from his/her feces or fingers that haven't been washed into your mouth. This can happen during oral/anal sex play or oral stimulation of the anus. - You can also get shigellosis by eating food or drinking water that was contaminated by someone who has this infection. Who gets it? - Anyone can get shigellosis, but men who have sex with other men (MSM) are more likely than other adults to get shigellosis. MSM also are more likely to get infected with Shigella that are resistant to some antibiotics (medicines used to treat this infection). - People with weakened immune systems (e.g., HIV +, cancer, etc) often get sicker than others and can develop a life-threatening blood infection from these bacteria. How can I avoid shigellosis? - Avoid sexual activity with anyone who has diarrhea or who has recently had diarrhea. - Wash genitals, anus, and surrounding areas before, after, and between sex play. - Use condoms or other barriers like latex gloves or dental dams during oral sex, oral-anal sex, or anal fingering/fisting. - Use condoms with sex toys and wash with soap and water before, after, and between sex play. - Wash your hands with lots of soap and warm water often, especially before eating, before and after sex, or after helping someone who has gone to the bathroom (e.g. changing diapers). - While traveling overseas, follow food and water safety recommendations and wash hands with soap often. What should I do if I think I have shigellosis? - See your doctor. Your doctor can test your stool to determine if you are infected, give you medicine to treat your infection if needed, and also test whether your infection is resistant to any antibiotics. - Wash your hands well with soap and warm water after going to the bathroom. - Don't have sex until 7 days after you no longer have diarrhea or other symptoms. You might have the bacteria in your feces for a couple of weeks after you are feeling better, so wash your hands and body well before having sex. - During oral-anal sex ("rimming"), use barriers, such as condoms, natural rubber latex sheets, dental dams, or cut-open non-lubricated condoms between your rectum and your partner's mouth to prevent your partner from getting sick. Use condoms during anal sex. - Don't prepare food for others while you are sick.
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杆颤音。 3、下图从左到右分别是从左往右刮弦,从右往左刮弦,连奏滑音,上滑弦,上行滑入,下行滑入,下行滑出,上行滑出。 4、下图从左到右分别是左手点弦,击勾弦,右手点弦,拍弦,勾弹,左手指法,右手指法,琴弦编号 5、下图从左到右分别是上扫弦,下扫弦,上琶音,下琶音,轮拨,下拨,上拨。 6、下图拍前装饰音,拍上装饰音,颤音,颤音拨弦,上波音,下波音,顺时长旋动,逆时针旋动。 上述是一些比较长常用的符号,当然还有很多技巧的符号,由于篇幅限制不能展示更多,大家可以下载一个Guitar pro吉他打谱软件,软件中的符号非常的齐全,而且在使用面板对每个符号的意思都有详细的说明。 吉他制谱的一般是借助打谱和制谱软件来完成的,上文提到Guitar pro就是专门的吉他制谱软件,相信大部分的吉他手都用过这款软件。接下就以Guitar Pro为例和大家分享一下制作吉他谱的大要概过程。 步骤一、双击打开Guitar Pro软件,点击文档菜单下的建立新档命令。 步骤二、设置文档(音轨)属性,选择相信乐器和属性。 步骤三、在窗口右侧输入乐曲信息,如标题,作者等等。 步骤四、现在就可以在正文中进行相应的音符的输入,可以从左侧编辑面板中调取相应的符号来使用,通过鼠标来定位音符的位置,用键盘输入相应的音符。 步骤五、完成内容输入后,点击文档菜单下的另存为或者导出命令,保存相应格式的吉他谱。 小结:吉他谱上的符号都代表什么?本文为大家分享一些吉他谱上常见的符号的意思。怎么制作吉他谱?本文为大家分享使用Guitar pro吉他打谱软件制作吉他谱的大概步骤。希望对大家有所帮助。 作者 Sky Rowe Satın Al alli Reçetesiz Sen istiyor musun satın al alli internet üzerinden? Bu sayfada, daha önce kendi doktorunuzdan aldığınız reçetesiz bu ilacı nereden sipariş edebileceğinizi görebilirsiniz. Güvenli, güvenilir ve gizli. Bu ilaç, akne tedavisi için cilt bakımı ve dermatoloji ilaçlarına aittir ve çevrimiçi sipariş vermek için birkaç doktor tarafından güvenli kabul edilir. Daha fazlasını bilmek ister misin? Sonra kontrol et sık sorulan sorular, Alli reçetesiz nasıl alınır veya hepsini kontrol et bu ilacın fiyatları. Alli Reçetesiz Sipariş Fiyatları Aşağıdaki tabloda Alli'yi reçetesiz olarak nereden sipariş edebileceğinizi görebilirsiniz, Uniquepharmaceuticals.com'dan gelen yorumcular internetteki tüm fiyatları kontrol etmiş ve şu sonuca varmışlardır: Medpillstore reçete gerekmeden en iyi Alli fiyatlarını sunar. Dünya çapında gönderim yapıyorlar (ABD/Kanada'ya değil), stokları hem AB içinde hem de denizaşırı ülkelerde bulunuyor ve Alli'yi reçetesiz satın almak için mükemmel hizmet veriyorlar. alli nedir Alli düzensiz antipsikotik ilaç. CNS'nin dopamin reseptörlerini bloke eder ve ayrıca neonsefalon'un bir bileşeni olan limbikte olduğu kadar temel gangliyadaki dopamin düğmesiyle de çelişir. Aşırı duyarlılık, hemopoietik sistem bozuklukları (anamnez ile birlikte), alkolik ve ayrıca zararlı psikoz, miyasteni, koma ile alınır. Alli İlaç Kullanımları Alli, kilo vermenize ve yanlış yerleştirilmiş ağırlığın geri dönmesini önlemeye yardımcı olabilecek düşük kalorili bir kilo verme planıyla birlikte kullanılır. Ayrıca diyabet, hipertansiyon, aşırı ldl kolesterol veya koroner kalp hastalığı olan tombul bireylerde de kullanılabilir. Alli, bağırsaklarınızı sadece yediğiniz yemeklerden bir takım yağları emmekten alıkoyarak çalışır. Sindirilmemiş yağlar, bağırsak hareketlerinizde vücudunuzdan dışarı çıkar. Bu İlacı Kullanmadan Önce Doktorunuzla Neleri Konuşmalısınız? - Varfarin (kan inceltici ilaç) almak veya diyabet veya tiroid hastalığı için ilaç almak. İlaç dozunuzun ayarlanması gerekebilir. - diğer kilo kaybı ürünleri alarak. Kesin ilaçlar herhangi bir açıdan toplu olarak kullanılmamalıdır, ancak farklı durumlarda, bir etkileşim olması muhtemel olsa bile, tamamen farklı iki ilaç birlikte de kullanılabilir. Bu durumlarda doktorunuzun dozu değiştirmesi gerekebilir veya farklı önlemler de gerekebilir. Bu ilacı alırken, aşağıda listelenen ilaçlardan herhangi birini alıp almadığınızı sağlık uzmanınızın bilmesi özellikle önemlidir. Aşağıdaki etkileşimler, potansiyel önemleri düşünülerek seçilmiştir ve esasen her şeyi kapsamamaktadır. Bu ilacı sonraki ilaçlardan herhangi biriyle kullanmak normalde tavsiye edilmez, ancak bazı durumlarda da gerekli olabilir. Her ilaç toplu olarak reçete edilirse, doktorunuz dozu veya ilaçlardan birini veya her birini ne sıklıkla kullandığınızı değiştirebilir. - abakavir - asenokumarol - Apixaban - Ardeparin - Argatroban - Atazanavir - bivalirudin - karbamazepin - sertoparin - klobazam - Klonazepam - Klorazepat Diğer Etkileşimler Bazı ilaçlar, etkileşimler olabileceğinden, yemek yerken veya belirli yemek çeşitlerini tüketirken veya bu süre boyunca kullanılmamalıdır. Alkol veya tütünün belirli ilaçlarla kullanılması da etkileşimlerin gerçekleşmesini tetikleyebilir. İlaçlarınızı kullanarak sağlık uzmanınızla birlikte şunları tartışın: - yemekler - alkol - tütün Diğer Tıbbi Sorunlar Alli Farklı tıbbi sorunların varlığı bu ilacın kullanımını etkileyebilir. Doktorunuza muhtemelen başka tıbbi sorunlarınız olduğunu bildirdiğinizden emin olun, özellikle: - Şeker hastalığı - Etkin olmayan tiroid - Yeme sorunları (örneğin, anoreksiya nervoza veya bulimia) - Hiperoksalüri (idrarda aşırı oksalik asit) - Böbrek yetmezliği - Böbrek taşı - karaciğer hastalığı - safra kesesi sorunları - Malabsorpsiyon sendromu (yemeklerin emilmesi veya sindirilmesi ile ilgili sorunlar) Bu ilacı yalnızca doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde alın. Fazladan almayın, genellikle fazladan almayın ve doktorunuzun önerdiğinden daha uzun süre almayın. Bu ilaç, etkilenen bir kişi veri girişi ile birlikte gelir. Ekteki talimatları titizlikle okuyun ve bunlara uyun. Doktorunuzla konuşun, muhtemelen herhangi bir sorunuz var. - Alli, yediğiniz bazı yağların emilimini engeller. Yemek boyunca veya tükettikten 1 saat sonra sıvılarla birlikte almalısınız. Sık sık bir öğünü atlarsanız veya yağ içermeyen bir yemek yerseniz, Alli dozunu atlamanız gerekir. - Alli, vücudunuzun yemeklerden emdiği bazı besleyici vitaminlerin miktarını azaltabileceğinden, her gün bir multivitamin takviyesi almak isteyeceksiniz. Vitamin tamamlayıcısını, Alli'yi almadan en az 2 saat önce veya sonra alın. Ayrıca multivitamin takviyesinizi yatmadan önce de alabilirsiniz. - Alli'yi kullanırken, kilo verme planınız yağ olarak 30%'den fazla enerji içermemelidir. Kilo verme planınızdaki daha fazla yağ, bu ilacın olumsuz etkilerini artıracaktır. Kilo verme planınızın beslenme açısından dengeli olması ve günlük yağ, karbonhidrat ve protein tüketiminizin en önemli üç öğüne dağıtılması gerekir. - Kalorisi azaltılmış bir kilo verme planı ve ortak tren için doktorunuzun talimatlarına dikkatlice uyun. Herhangi bir tren programına başlamadan önce doktorunuzla konuşun. - Siklosporin (Gengraf®, Neoral®, Sandimmune®) ve levotiroksin (Levothroid®, Synthroid®) kullanıyorsanız, bunları bu ilacı aldığınız süre kadar almayın. Alli'yi aldıktan en az 3 saat önce veya 3 saat sonra siklosporin almak en iyisidir. Levotiroksin, Alli'yi aldıktan en az 4 saat önce veya 4 saat sonra kullanılmalıdır. Bu ilacın dozu, çeşitli hastalar için tamamen farklı olacaktır. Doktorunuzun talimatlarını veya etiket üzerindeki talimatları izleyin. Aşağıdaki veriler yalnızca bu ilacın yaygın dozlarından oluşmaktadır. Dozunuz tamamen farklıysa, doktorunuzun size harekete geçmenizi söylemesi dışında değiştirmeyin. Aldığınız ilaçların miktarı, ilaçların gücüne bağlıdır. Ayrıca, her gün aldığınız dozların çeşitliliği, dozlar arasında izin verilen süre ve ilaçları aldığınız sürenin boyutu, ilaçları kullandığınız tıbbi dezavantaja bağlıdır. - Oral dozaj türü (kapsüller) için: - Kilo problemlerinin tedavisi için: - Yetişkinler ve gençler - yağ içeren yemeklerle günde üç kez 120 miligram (mg). - 12 yaşından küçük çocuklar - Kullanım ve doza doktorunuz tarafından karar verilmelidir. - Kilo problemlerinin tedavisi için: Kaçırılan Doz Bu ilacın bir dozunu kaçırırsanız, kaçırdığınız dozu atlayın ve genel doz programınıza dönün. Çift doz yapmayın. Alli Depolama - İlaçları kapalı bir kapta oda sıcaklığında, ısıdan, nemden ve doğrudan nazikten uzakta saklayın. Donmaktan koruyun. - Gençlerin ulaşabileceği yerlerden uzak durun. - Tarihi geçmiş ilaçları tutmayın veya ilaç artık istenmiyor. - Sağlık uzmanınıza, kullanmadığınız ilaçları nasıl ortadan kaldırmanız gerektiğini sorun. Bu ilacın doğru çalışıp çalışmadığını mümkün kılmak için doktorunuzun ortak ziyaretlerde sizin veya çocuğunuzun ilerlemesini doğrulaması önemlidir. Olumsuz etkileri doğrulamak için kan ve idrar kontrolleri de istenebilir. Hamileyseniz bu ilacı kullanmak doğmamış çocuğunuza zarar verebilir. Hamile kalmamak için etkili bir doğum kontrol yöntemi kullanın. Bu ilacı kullanırken hamile kalacağınızı düşünüyorsanız, derhal doktorunuza haber veriniz. Diyabet hastaları için: Kilo kaybı durumunuzda bir iyileşmeye yol açabilir ve doktorunuz oral diyabet ilacı veya insülin dozunuzu değiştirmek zorunda kalabilir. Bu ilaç, anafilaksi olarak bilinen ciddi bir alerjik yanıtı tetikleyebilir. Anafilaksi hayatı tehdit edici olabilir ve anında tıbbi müdahale gerektirir. Sizde veya çocuğunuzda aşağıdaki durumlarda hemen doktorunuzu arayın: - döküntü; - kaşıntı; - ses kısıklığı; - solunumu rahatsız etmek; - yutmayı rahatsız etmek; - Bu ilacı kullanıyorsanız kollarınızın, yüzünüzün veya ağzınızın şişmesi Bir ilaç istenen sonuçların yanı sıra bazı olumsuz etkileri de tetikleyebilir. Bu olumsuz etkilerin hepsi olmasa da, meydana gelmesi durumunda tıbbi müdahale isteyebilirler. Aşağıdaki olumsuz etkilerden herhangi biri meydana gelirse hemen doktorunuza danışın: - mesane ağrısı - vücut ağrıları - titreme - öksürük - ishal - solunum ile ilgili sorun - kulak tıkanıklığı - ateş - temel rahatsızlık veya hastalık hissi - baş ağrısı - yemek için dürtü eksikliği - ses eksikliği - tekrar azalma veya faset ağrısı - kas ağrıları ve ağrıları - burun tıkanıklığı - mide bulantısı - burun akıntısı Listelenmeyen diğer olumsuz etkiler de bazı hastalarda ortaya çıkabilir. Başka sonuçlar keşfederseniz, sağlık uzmanınızla birlikte doğrulayın. Olumsuz etkiler hakkında tıbbi tavsiye için doktorunuzu arayın. Feragatname Alli'nin incelemesinde yer alan psikotik bozukluklarla ilgili bilgiler, yalnızca bilgilendirici özellikler için kullanılır ve lisanslı sağlık hizmetlerine alternatif olarak veya sağlık tedavisi distribütörünün sevk edilmesi olarak düşünülmemelidir. ⚠ Sorumluluk reddi Pfizer bu siteye bağlı değildir. Kullanılan marka adı ve logolar ve resimler Pfizer'in malıdır. Bu sitenin içeriği yalnızca bilgi amaçlıdır. İlaçları kendimiz tedarik etmiyoruz, pazarlamıyoruz veya göndermiyoruz ve sizi İnternet'teki saygın web mağazalarına yönlendirmiyoruz. İlaç kullanırken daima bir doktora danışın. Bu web sitesinde herhangi bir ilaç satmıyoruz ve ziyaretçileri güvenilir İnternet sağlayıcılarına yönlendirmiyoruz. Bu şekilde sizi ve insanlara birçok sorundan en iyi fiyatı kurtarıyoruz ve bu güçlü ilacı kolayca ve yasal olarak elde edebilirsiniz. Sıkça Sorulan Sorular Alli nedir? Alli, gastrointestinal lipazın bir inhibitörüdür. Aktif maddesinin mekanizması, ince bağırsak ve mide lümeninde, pankreas ve mide lipazlarının aktif serin merkezi ile kovalent bir bağ oluşumundan kaynaklanmaktadır. Bir dozu kaçırırsanız ne yapmalısınız? Bir doz Alli özlediyseniz, mümkün olduğu kadar çabuk alınız. Bununla birlikte, bir sonraki dozun zamanı gelmiş olsa da, kaçırdığınız dozu atlayın ve genel doz programınıza dönün. Çift doz yapmayın. Ya çok fazla Alli alırsan? Doz aşımı meydana gelirse, doktorunuzu adlandırın veya size en yakın hastaneyi arayın. Acil tıbbi bakım almış olabilirsiniz. Ayrıca yerel hastanenizdeki zehir yönetimiyle de iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Alli nasıl saklanır? Tabletler oda sıcaklığında, 15-30 C'de (59-86 F) saklanmalıdır. Alli Alırken Nelerden Kaçınmalıyım? Alli'yi alırken alkol tüketmekten veya yasadışı ilaç kullanmaktan kaçının. Avantajları azaltabilir (örneğin kafa karışıklığınızı daha da kötüleştirebilir) ve çarenin olumsuz sonuçlarını (örneğin sedasyon) iyileştirebilirler. Alli'nin yan etkileri nelerdir? En sık görülen yan etkiler diyare, karın ağrısı veya mide ekşimesidir. İlaca karşı alerjik reaksiyon (ateş, zor nefes alma, kurdeşen) yaşarsanız, doktorunuza başvurunuz. TEL Nasıl alınır alli çevrimiçi abonelik olmadan? Gerekli Zaman : 00 gün 00 saat 05 dakika Alli'yi reçetesiz 5 dakikada nasıl satın alabilirim? - Alli hakkında tüm önemli bilgileri okuyun. iyi araştırmak çok önemli alli, tüm önemli konuları okumak için kılavuzumuza bakın. Burada tüm farklı Alli türlerine bakın. - Bu sayfadaki tablolarımızdan birinde Alli fiyatlarına bakın. - Alli'yi güvenilir bir internet mağazasından 5 dakikada reçetesiz satın alın. En iyi tedarikçilerinden birini seçin alli reçetesiz ve ürününüzü 3-5 iş günü içinde teslim alın. Buradaki tüm farklı ilaç türlerine bakın. Son Güncelleme: Ekim 24, 2021 Toni El Clikos Nature gave birth to an edible fungi weighing an impressive three kilograms which was found in Tokai Forest recently. Mushrooms have been growing in the forest for years, but non-poisonous ones are tricky to find. Recent rainfall has led to mushrooms sprouting all over Tokai Forest in Constantia Valley, which is known for its 274 species of beautiful trees and plants. Although mushrooms grow in abundance here, not all are edible, so it’s important to know your fungi well before you go picking any. Taking the time to educate yourself or, even better, finding an expert who knows how to identify non-poisonous ones to go mushroom-foraging with you is a good idea. Many believe that thoroughly cooking mushrooms makes even the poisonous ones safe to eat, but the toxic substances found in inedible mushrooms cannot simply be cooked out. Mushroom poisoning, or mycetism, can be caused by ingesting poisonous mushrooms and leads to death in certain instances. Certain mushrooms can also cause severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis which requires immediate medical attention. When foraging for wild mushrooms, only pick ones that have been positively identified by you or an expert with 100 percent certainty. Mushrooms with white gills, a skirt or ring on the stem should not
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我们知道衪对时间有长远的看法。这很痛苦,却值得等待! 为了提醒自己等待是值得的,我们回想起上帝所行的奇事。上帝差遣祂的儿子来成为我们的救主。透过这位救主,祂赦免了我们的罪,并且向我们保证我们的罪已得赦免,即或我们没有期望到这一点。 没有什么比得上独一真神的到访。透过耶稣的一生、死亡和复活,我们已经看到上帝到访的模样。我们期待看到上帝将继续为那些等候祂的人所做的事。 诗篇40:17 但我是困苦穷乏的,主仍顾念我。你是帮助我的,搭救我的。上帝啊,求你不要耽延!阿们。 Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team Introduction to the Ghettos of the Holocaust The Grodno Ghetto During the interwar period Grodno a city in the western part of Belorussia was part of Poland, however, in September 1939 it was occupied by the Soviet forces and annexed to the Soviet Union, as part of the Ribbentrop – Molotov pact. Grodno had one of the oldest and largest Jewish communities with numerous social and cultural institutions and was a well-known centre of Zionism, on the eve of the Second World War Grodno’s Jewish population was circa 25,000. On the first day of Operation Barbarossa – the German name for the invasion of the Soviet Union, the Germans reached Grodno on 22 June 1941. As soon as the Nazis entered the city, they forced all male Jews aged sixteen to sixty on forced labour, the following month eighty Jews belonging to the intelligentsia were murdered. A Gestapo office (Nebenstelle) was established in Grodno dealing with Jewish affairs, initially headed by Kriminalsekretar Gross, and he was succeeded by Heinz Errelis, from December 1941. Errelis had thirteen men under his command, including his deputy Schrott, other key Gestapo officers were Kurt Wiese, the commandant of Ghetto “A” and Otto Strebelow the commandant of Ghetto “B.” At the end of June 1941 a Judenrat was established with a membership level of ten people, headed by David Brawer, the headmaster of a local school. As was the norm the German authorities imposed on the Jews of Grodno, all the usual restrictions, including registration, the marking of identity cards, the wearing of the Jewish badge from 30 June 1941. On 18 September 1941 the Germans transferred the administration of Grodno from Belorussia to the district of Bialystok and annexed it in March 1942 to East Prussia, under the control of Gauleiter Erich Koch. Whilst the Germans used the Jewish manpower for forced-labour from day one of its rule, the official decree was not issued until the 15 October 1941, which stated that males aged between fourteen to sixty and women aged fourteen to fifty-five were obligated to work. On 1 November 1941, the Germans ordered the establishment of two ghettos, ghetto A for skilled workers and ghetto B for non-productive Jews, and the Jews tried to maintain their pre-war ways of life, socially and culturally, and with a strong emphasis on youth movements. Ghetto “A” was established in the city’s historic central section, approximately 15,000 “productive” Jews were forced into this area, an area of less than half a square kilometre. Ghetto “B” was established in the Slobodka suburb of the city, this part was more open with fewer houses, approximately 10,000 “non-productive” Jews lived here. The Judenrat worked very hard on the supply of food and to create numerous enterprises working for the interests of the German war effort, the Jews adopted the slogan “salvation through work,” clinging to the belief that through work the Germans would spare their lives. Because of its location, between Vilna and Bialystok, Grodno became a centre for the Jewish underground. It was one of the first locations to learn of the large-scale massacres at Ponary. At the beginning of 1942 an underground movement was established in the Grodno ghetto based on both Zionist and non-Zionist youth movements, the Bund and the Communists. The pioneering Zionist movements wanted to fight inside the ghetto, whereas the Communists urged fleeing from the ghetto into the forests. Mordechai Tenenbaum (Tamaroff) twice went from Bialystok to Grodno seeking to set up an underground force that would encompass the whole gamut of movements, from the Revisionist Zionists to the Communists. He succeeded in this aim, and some of the underground activists were transferred to the Bialystok ghetto, which during 1943 rose up against the occupying forces. The Germans created transit camps (Sammellager) within the Bialystok district in order to concentrate the Jewish population, and facilitate their deportation to the death camps - a camp at Kielbasin was established for the Grodno area. The commandant was Karl Rinzler, who was feared for his extreme brutality. On the 2 November 1942 Ghetto A was completely sealed off. In the morning the two German commandants of the ghettos, Kurt Wiese (Ghetto A) and Otto Strebelow (Ghetto B) arrived and began shooting at the workers who were assembled at the ghetto gates. Twelve Jews were killed, forty were wounded, and in the evening the news spread that the Jews from the neighbouring towns had been transported to the Kielbasin Sammellager. The first deportation from Grodno’s Ghetto “B” took place on the 15 November 1942, to Auschwitz concentration camp. This transport of approximately 1,000 Jewish men, women and children arrived at the camp on the 18 November 1942, where 770 were gassed on arrival and only 165 men and 65 women were admitted into the camp. On the 22 November 1942 approximately 2,000 Jews were deported from Ghetto “B” to Auschwitz, this transport arrived in Auschwitz on 25 November, and after selection on the Judenrampe 305 men and 128 women were admitted to the camp, the rest were murdered in the gas chambers. Whilst this aktion was in progress Zerah Silberberg, one of the Ha-Shomer ha- Tsa’ir activists in the Bialystok underground went to Grodno to train the underground commanders and unite various youth movements. At the end of November 1942 a further transport of approximately 1,000 Jews from Grodno reached Auschwitz which saw 762 people killed in the gas chambers and only 238 men and women admitted into the camp. On 8 December 1942 another transport from Grodno reached Auschwitz, 231 men were admitted to the camp whilst the remaining 769 people were killed in the gas chambers. In the second week of December 1942, in the evening hours a transport of approximately 2,000 Jews was brought to Treblinka from the Kielbasin Sammellager near Grodno and it included Jews from Grodno itself and its surrounding area. When the transport entered the camp, most of the prisoners had already been locked in their barrack, only the “Blues” and the “Reds” along with the SS and Ukrainians, waited on the platform and in the transport yard, ready to receive the deportees. When the people from the transport disembarked, they had no idea where they were. The deportees were brought to the transport yard and were ordered to undress and go to the “baths.” Some obeyed the order and were taken through the “tube” to the gas chambers, among the last who remained in the transport yard and who had not undressed were a few dozen youths. Fearing the truth about Treblinka the youths decided to resist, Kalman Teigman, one of the prisoners who received this transport recalled: “There were still many youths there. Some of them began calling out not to listen to the Germans and not to undress. A great riot began, the Germans opened fire on the crowd. The SS men, with Kurt Franz at the head, cruelly beat the men, women, and elderly indiscriminately. We stood at the side and witnessed the scene. Germans and Ukrainians were stationed on the roofs, and they also began firing into the crowd. We heard an explosion – it seems that a Jew threw a grenade in the direction of the shooting and we saw how a seriously wounded Ukrainian was evacuated from the yard.” Dozens of youths who were still in the transport yard began beating the Ukrainians and Germans with their fists and, with knives they had brought with them, tried to break through the fences and escape. Other people from the transport joined them, and many dispersed throughout the various sections of the camp. Some succeeded in breaking through into the living barracks of the Jewish prisoners and sought cover. The Germans and the Ukrainians, with the help of the Kapo’s and the prisoners themselves- who were afraid to hide the resisters – removed them from the barracks and escorted them to the extermination area. The rest of the escapees were also caught throughout the camp, dozens were shot on the spot as they resisted capture, and the others were taken to the gas chambers. In the corridor at the entrance to the gas chambers, the people continued to resist and absolutely refused to enter the gas chambers. The Germans and Ukrainians shot into the corridor, many were killed, and the rest were finally forcibly pushed into the gas chambers. The Germans learned a lesson from this mass resistance incident, and subsequent transports to Treblinka were not received after dark. Then there was a brief respite in the deportations, however, on the 17 or 18 January 1943 deportation notices were issued and that evening the ghetto’s gates were sealed for five days. The manhunts began more than 10,000 people were rounded up and herded into the Great Synagogue, the deportees were marched to the train station at Lososna, whilst the elderly, the sick and the children were transported there by horse-drawn wagons and trucks. The marching column was heavily guarded and the Germans shot those on the spot who could not keep up. At the train station the deportees were shoved and pushed on top of each other into the cattle cars. Whilst most of the Jews were deported to Auschwitz, some transports went to the Treblinka death camp - Richard Glazar recalled the arrival of one such transport in Treblinka: “The commotion and screaming on the platform fade away. The last people stagger out of the cars and gasp for breath. Not a single suitcase or real backpack – just bags, bundles, and sacks with cords sewn on so they can be carried on one’s back. It’s enough to tell me that this is a miserably poor transport from somewhere to the east.” Almost daily transports rolled into Auschwitz during the later part of January 1943, with the vast majority of each individual transport being killed immediately upon arrival. Almost 85% were murdered, out of the total of Jews deported from Grodno. Following the mass deportations in January 1943, approximately 5,000 Jews remained in the ghetto, about half of them without papers. On 11 February 1943, the Judenrat announced that Jews were being sent to “new places of work.” Two days later a few hundred Jews were taken to work outside the ghetto, shortly after their departure, the ghetto was closed and a new Aktion commenced. Wiese, Strebelow and their henchmen appeared at the ghetto gates, where hundreds of Jews were assembled in the hope that they would be taken to work. The Germans shot into the crowd then they were made to line up and marched to the synagogue, some managed to escape, whilst others were shot in the attempt. The members of the Judenrat and its staff, led by Brawer, were also herded into the synagogue. At around dusk Brawer was called outside, where Wiese shot him after discovering that two liaison-men of the Judenrat had fled from the ghetto. A few youngsters tried to break down the doors and windows in the synagogue itself, whilst other Jews hid inside the synagogue itself. At ten o’clock at night the Aktion was terminated, and during the night the detainees were forced to march to the Lososna train station. During the forced march more Jews attempted to escape, a few dozen managed to escape, whilst some were murdered. The transport left Lososna at 05.40 and reached Treblinka death camp at ten minutes past noon. On the final day of the Aktion on 16 February 1943, Jewish policemen went through the streets announcing that anyone caught outside would be shot, but that no harm would come to those who assembled at the synagogue. The Jews did not believe these promises and not one Jew came forward, that afternoon the Germans released 200 Jews who were already massed in the synagogue and declared the Aktion terminated, Jews emerged from their hiding places only to be greeted by the sight of bodies in the streets. In the February deportations 4,400 were sent to Treblinka death camp in two transports, and approximately 1,000 still remained in Ghetto “A,” there were chronic food shortages. On 11 March 1943 tension in the ghetto rose, the following day the Germans ordered everyone to assemble in the synagogue, Wiese had announced the Jews were being deported to Bialystok, but this was not believed. However, the 1148 Jews were forced –marched from the synagogue to the train station and crammed into cattle cars, about 110 to each car. The destination in fact was Bialystok and the Jews were marched into the Bialystok ghetto. On 13 March 1943 the Germans displayed posters on the city’s streets announcing that Grodno was now free of Jews (Judenfrei). Grodno was liberated by the Red Army on 14 July 1944 only approximately two hundred Jews were still alive, including partisans and Jews who had hidden locally. Encyclopedia of The Holocaust – published by Macmillan Publishing Company New York 1990. Belzec, Sobibor And Treblinka, by Ytizhal Arad, published by Indiana Unversity Press, 1987 Holocaust Historical Society Trap with a Green Fence, by Richard Glazar, published by Northwestern University Press Evanston, Illinois 1995 Copyright: Noah Archer & Chris Webb H.E.A.R.T 2007 A mental health professional may be able to help you with your social anxiety. Of course, anxiety can severely affect your life and limit your fun. Having social anxiety means that you are constantly agitated. Unable to let your guard down, people with social anxiety suffer from fear of doing something completely embarrassing. People with social anxiety suffer from daily self-critical thoughts that can inhibit their ability to simply enjoy life. Social Anxiety As A Problem In Your Life Not everyone who suffers from social anxiety avoids a fun life. In fact, people with social anxiety can work through their issues and live extremely exciting lives. However, when social anxiety limits your fun, that is a clear indication that it has reached a problem level and should be treated by a mental health professional. There are a few ways you can come to determine the intensity of your level of social anxiety. - Does your social anxiety stop you from doing what you really want to be doing? - Does it affect relationships? By giving honest answers and pondering the various ways that your social anxiety has a direct effect on your life can help you to see how detrimental it is. If you are finding that you are not doing things that truly make you happy because of your social anxiety then you may benefit from speaking with a mental health professional. The key is to rise above your social anxiety not letting it interfere with things you love to do. Sometimes Social Anxiety Affects Your Fun And Other Times It Doesn’t Not everyone who suffers from social anxiety lets it affect their lives. Sometimes their social anxiety isn’t as severe as someone
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la Dadgostar, è invece un argomento per dare più soldi ai capitalisti aiutandoli a utilizzare metodi di produzione più rispettosi del clima. Sia durante la pandemia che durante la guerra in Ucraina, il Partito della sinistra ha appoggiato in modo obbediente la retorica del governo sulla necessità dell’unità nazionale. Sulla carta, il Partito della sinistra resta contrario all’adesione alla NATO. Ma allo stesso tempo si sono assicurati di prepararsi a una tale mossa unendosi con veemenza alla propaganda anti-russa e filo-occidentale. Invece di dichiarare che il capitalismo svedese ha i suoi interessi imperialisti nel conflitto con la Russia e mettere in luce il ruolo della NATO, ha votato per armare l’Ucraina e per un aumento delle spese militari. Quando tre parlamentari del Partito della sinistra hanno protestato contro l’accordo con Erdogan, posando con le bandiere delle organizzazioni curde del PKK, YPG e YPJ, la Dadgostar ha preso le distanze dall’azione dicendo di non averla autorizzata. Ora questo spostamento a destra è stato punito. Certo, il partito ha aumentato di poco il suo sostegno nelle grandi città. Ma il potenziale era molto maggiore, non da ultimo nelle periferie. I voti che sono andati a Nyans avrebbero potuto andare al Partito della sinistra. Di fronte alla tremenda propaganda razzista, il Partito della sinistra avrebbe dovuto essere il partito alla guida della controffensiva. Ma durante le elezioni, la leadership del partito ha adottato una strategia politica per rimanere principalmente in silenzio su questa questione in modo da cercare di ottenere voti nelle zone rurali. Ma questo tentativo è fallito completamente. Al contrario, il Partito della sinistra ha perso terreno, mentre i DS hanno ottenuto grandi conquiste nelle roccaforti rosse precedentemente solide della Svezia settentrionale. Il risultato dello spostamento a destra dei socialdemocratici e del Partito della sinistra è che la classe operaia è rimasta senza un’alternativa al veleno razzista. Costruire il socialismo! La Svezia sta entrando in un periodo di crisi, instabilità e lotta di classe. Molti lavoratori saranno duramente colpiti dalla crisi economica con l’aumento dei prezzi dell’elettricità, l’inflazione e i tassi di interesse. Molte famiglie stanno già lottando per far quadrare i conti. Già a gennaio una pensionata ha raccontato al quotidiano locale la situazione insostenibile: “Devo rimanere al freddo e congelarmi e mangiare meno cibo. Per mio marito, che si è appena operato, la cosa peggiore è il freddo: quando ci svegliamo nell’appartamento ci sono meno di 18 gradi. Ma non possiamo permetterci di avere nient’altro che il termosifone in bagno... Faccio la doccia ogni quattro giorni. E ho ancora bollette elettriche da 4.000 corone svedesi [380 euro]”. Questo è solo l’inizio. In questa situazione, la classe operaia non ha altra scelta che reagire. Per decenni la dirigenza del movimento operaio ha fatto tutto ciò che era in suo potere per contenere la lotta di classe, e infatti nell’ultimo decennio ci sono stati pochi scioperi, ma di conseguenza ha anche perso sempre più l’autorità che aveva un tempo. Tale autorità è stata costruita nel dopoguerra, quando il capitalismo era effettivamente in grado di fare concessioni alla classe operaia. Negli ultimi decenni, la leadership della Confederazione sindacale svedese (LO) ha invece aiutato i capitalisti a moderare gli aumenti salariali, mentre i socialdemocratici hanno attuato l’austerità. Finora la perdita di fiducia nei vertici del movimento operaio si è principalmente espressa in modo distorto attraverso il maggiore sostegno ai DS. Ma è solo questione di tempo prima che il malcontento trabocchi e la direzione diventi incapace di contenere la lotta di classe. Il capo economista della LO sta già parlando di quanto sarà difficile moderare le richieste salariali nella contrattazione collettiva a causa delle pressioni dal basso. Soprattutto se non ci sarà più un governo guidato dai socialdemocratici ma uno di destra con i DS come partito di maggioranza, un governo che andrà frontalmente contro la classe operaia, con più tagli, privatizzazioni e attacchi contro i lavoratori, unito alla vandea razzista. La propaganda sciovinista ha già portato a una reazione significativa, che abbiamo visto durante le manifestazioni del Black Lives Matter nell’estate del 2020 e in modo confuso sia con le rivolte che ci sono state la scorsa primavera durante il tour di Rasmus Paludan che con le precedenti rivolte dei quartieri popolari. Questo è solo un assaggio di ciò che verrà. Il razzismo è il metodo preferito dalla borghesia e dai suoi politici per distogliere l’attenzione dai problemi del capitalismo. Una situazione in cui i DS tengono le redini del governo – che ne siano dentro o fuori – provocherà una risposta diversa da qualsiasi altra cosa che abbiamo mai visto prima. La rabbia ribolle sotto la superficie tra i lavoratori dei quartieri poveri. Neppure la propaganda razzista riuscirà a distogliere a lungo l’attenzione dai problemi reali. Il razzismo non può pagare le bollette dell’elettricità, ottenere come per magia affitti bassi o aumentare le pensioni. Prima o poi, gli interessi di classe si affermano. Il leader del partito dei Moderati, Ulf Kristersson è senza dubbio ottimista sulle sue possibilità di aumentare il proprio prestigio personale come leader del governo svedese più di destra dei tempi moderni. Ma il suo sorriso compiaciuto caratteristico potrebbe presto essere sostituito da un terribile mal di testa. Con l’aggravarsi della crisi, il compito di governare con il sostegno sia dei Democratici svedesi che dei liberali potrebbe rivelarsi un’equazione impossibile. Nuove crisi di governo sono all’ordine del giorno. Se gli ultimi anni sono stati caratterizzati da una maggiore turbolenza, non sarà nulla in confronto ai prossimi anni. La “Svezia calma e stabile” si trasformerà nel suo opposto. La base di ciò è l’impasse del sistema capitalista. Nessuno dei problemi principali che vediamo oggi ha soluzioni all’interno del capitalismo. La crisi climatica, la crisi del welfare e l’aumento della povertà richiedono l’abolizione del capitalismo. C’è solo una via d’uscita che non sia a spese della classe operaia, ed è una rivoluzione socialista. Il capitalismo continuerà a passare da una crisi all’altra e in ogni nuova fase saranno i lavoratori e i poveri di tutto il mondo a pagarne il prezzo. La scelta che dobbiamo affrontare è tra socialismo e barbarie. Nel periodo di lotta di classe che abbiamo di fronte, è necessaria una vera alternativa rivoluzionaria che possa mostrare la via d’uscita dall’oscurità del capitalismo. Questo è ciò che stiamo facendo con Revolution e la TMI. Non c’è tempo da perdere. Unisciti a noi in questa lotta. 14 Settembre 2022 Arjantin'in yeni seçilen Devlet Başkanı Javier Milei, merkez bankasının kapatılması vaadinin "müzakere edilemez bir konu" olduğunu söyledi. Arjantin'in yeni seçilen Devlet Başkanı Javier Milei, ülkenin merkez bankası Banco Central de la Republica Argentina'yı (BCRA) kapatma taahhüdünü yineledi. Milei'nin ofisi X'te paylaştığı mesajda "Yayılan yanlış söylentilere ilişkin olarak, BCRA'nın kapatılmasının müzakere edilebilir bir konu olmadığını açıklığa kavuşturmak isteriz" dedi. Seçim kampanyası boyunca BCRA'yı sert bir şekilde eleştiren Milei, merkez bankalarını bir "aldatmaca" ve politikacıların halka "enflasyon vergisi" dayatmasının bir aracı olarak nitelendirdi. Aşırı sağcı popülist siyasetçi, ayrıca Arjantin pesosunu ABD doları ile değiştirme, devlet kurumlarının özelleştirilmesini içeren daha radikal reform planlarını duyurdu. Bitcoin en yüksek seviyelere çıktı Milei, Bitcoin'in "paranın asıl yaratıcısı olan özel sektöre dönüşünü" temsil ettiğini savundu. Yatırımcılar, Milei'nin bu hafta kazandığı başkanlık zaferinin ardından, onun merkez bankası karşıtı ve kripto yanlısı söylemlerini memnuniyetle karşıladı. Bunun üzerine Arjantin'deki Bitcoin fiyatları tüm zamanların en yüksek seviyelerine fırladı. Son yıllardaki yüksek enflasyon ülkede hükümet ve ekonomi üzerinde büyük bir baskı oluşturuyor. Arjantin'in yıllık enflasyon oranı Eylül 2023'te yüzde 124,4'e ulaştı. Milei, 10 Aralık 2023 tarihinde Arjantin'in bir sonraki devlet başkanı olarak resmen göreve başlayacak. middle temporal vein n. A vein that arises near the lateral angle of the eye and joins the superficial temporal veins to form the retromandibular vein. - Middle thyroid vein middle thyroid vein n. Any of the veins that pass from the thyroid gland across the common carotid artery to empty into the internal jugular vein. [mid-l-tuh n] /ˈmɪd l tən/ noun 1. Thomas, c1570–1627, English dramatist. 2. a town in S Wisconsin. /ˈmɪdəltən/ noun 1. a town in NW England, in Rochdale Unitary Authority, Greater Manchester. Pop: 45 314 (2001) /ˈmɪdəltən/ noun 1. Kate, real name Catherine Elizabeth. born 1982, married Prince William in 2011; created Duchess of Cambridge 2. [...] [mid-l-tohn] /ˈmɪd lˌtoʊn/ noun 1. (def 1). [mid-l-toun] /ˈmɪd lˌtaʊn/ noun 1. a township in E New Jersey. 2. a city in SW Ohio, on the Miami River. 3. a city in central Connecticut, on the Connecticut River. 4. a city in SE New York. 5. a town in SE Rhode Island. 6. a town in E Pennsylvania. [mid-l-toun] /ˈmɪd lˌtaʊn/ noun, [...] 保定霍克叉车设备有限公司 联系人:冯经理 电话:13483226819 地址:保定市莲池区东二环与南二环交叉口东行300米路南西林电动叉车专营店 特征: 易用的3位控制手柄–升高,降低,空档。 堆高机通过手动或踏板液压装置举起重物,并在较低位置手动拉动并推入重物。 手动堆栈器速度是通过踏板和手柄控制的。 唐县手动堆垛车提供双色调安全配色方案,并带有耐用的粉末涂料。 有效铸泵插孔具有一年制造商的有限保修。 重型铁制鞍形轮在上/下运动时具有很高的耐用性。 释放后手柄将自动返回垂直状态。 结构由重型钢制成。 手动堆高机可根据客户要求升高至离地面3000mm的距离。 它减少了因人员伤亡而浪费的时间,并有助于提高设施的生产率。 我们提供500、1000、1500和2000公斤的处理能力。 易于所有操作员使用。常规手柄可减轻负荷。 极小的转弯半径使其可以在更狭窄的空间中使用。 它采用C形框架,具有更稳定,更安全的提升力,并具有额外的强度。 我们根据客户要求提供固定叉和活动叉。 安国手动堆垛车保养方法 1.动力转向软管和橡胶零件 软管或橡胶零件的退化可能会导致操作失败或增加必要的转向力。 2.主缸橡胶 橡胶零件和盖的磨损可能会由于制动液泄漏和内部泄漏而导致制动效果下降。 3.油箱软管 软管退化引起的制动液泄漏可能导致制动效果不佳,在坏的情况下可能导致制动失效。 4.链条 保定手动堆垛车在使用过程中,链条可以拉长。如果使用的链条超过其伸长极限,则可能因链条断裂而导致严重的人身伤害或财产损失。 5.轮缸橡胶零件 由于制动液的泄漏和内部泄漏,杯的磨损可能会导致制动效果下降。 6.液压软管 由于降级而损坏的软管可能会引起事故,并可能因掉落或溅出油而损坏负载, 7.摇摆锁芯(SAS) 由于内部磨损和退化导致的锁定机构故障可能会导致SAS无法运行。 8.制动液 制动液的降解可能导致无效的制动。 9.车轮轴承润滑脂 油脂的降解可能会导致滑动性能变差,并可能由于轴承损坏而导致严重的人身伤害或财产损失。 10.差速器和驱动单元油, 润滑故障会导致润滑性能下降,机油可能会导致轴承和齿轮的过早磨损。 11.液压油/机油滤清器 由于过滤器堵塞而引起的脏油循环可能会导致液压系统故障或故障。 12.货叉 货叉的磨损可能会导致货叉断裂,严重伤害或财产损失。 چه چیزی به psis متصل می شود؟امتیاز: 4.5/5 ( 25 رای ) به عنوان خلفی ترین برجستگی تاج ایلیاک، برای اتصال رباط ساکروایلیاک خلفی طولانی ، که با رباط ساکروتوبروس، و همچنین عضلات مولتی فیدوس و گلوتئوس ماکسیموس ترکیب می شود، عمل می کند. چه چیزی به ستون فقرات ایلیاک تحتانی خلفی متصل می شود؟ ستون فقرات ایلیاک تحتانی خلفی (Spina iliaca posterior inferior) یک خمیدگی است که در پایین تر از ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی یافت می شود. دو خار با یک بریدگی کوچک از هم جدا شده اند. رباطی که ایلیوم را به ساکروم متصل می کند در اینجا متصل می شود. چه درجاتی در ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی وجود دارد؟ ستون فقرات ایلیاک فوقانی خلفی برای اتصال بخش مایل رباط های ساکروایلیاک خلفی و مولتی فیدوس عمل می کند. چه رباطی به AIIS متصل می شود؟ ستون فقرات ایلیاک قدامی تحتانی (AIIS) برجستگی استخوانی در مرز قدامی ایلیوم است که مرز فوقانی استابولوم را تشکیل می دهد. ضمائم شامل Iliacus، منشاء سر مستقیم رکتوس فموریس، و همچنین رباط ایلئوفمورال پروگزیمال (رباط Y یا رباط بیگلو) است. چه ماهیچه هایی به تاج ایلیاک خلفی متصل می شوند؟ بسیاری از عضلات مهم شکمی و مرکزی به تاج ایلیاک متصل هستند، از جمله خم کننده های ران ، عضلات مایل شکمی داخلی و خارجی، عضلات ارکتور اسپاینا، لتیسیموس دورسی، عرضی شکم و تانسور فاشیا لاتا. SHIN TAE YONG MEMANGGIL PSIS 🤩 AKSI KOCAK BRUNO 🤣 KOMUNIKASI KELEMAHAN PSIS 🧐 BRUNO MATOS KE PSIS ❓ درد تاج ایلیاک را چگونه درمان می کنید؟ - باقی مانده. ممکن است استراحت پس از یک فعالیت شدید که به استخوان کمر یا لگن شما فشار وارد می کند مفید باشد. - آیسینگ. ... - بالا بردن و فشرده سازی. ... - داروی ضد التهاب. ... - فیزیوتراپی ... - پمادها و کرم های موضعی. ... - تمرینات و حرکات کششی روتین. آیا کرست ایلیاک می تواند باعث درد شود؟ شایع ترین نوع درد تاج ایلیاک با کمر
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.','.,') number = string.translate(number, table) number = number.replace(',', '') if number.startswith('(') and number.endswith(')'): number = '-' + number[1:-1] return float(number) If you are dealing with numbers from another region consistently, it may be appropriate to call upon the locale module. You will then have the advantage of code written in C, rather than Python: >>> import locale >>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') >>> locale.atoi('1,000,000') 1000000 Removing whitespace from a string is built into many languages string. Removing left and right whitespace is highly recommended. Your database will be unable to sort data properly which have inconsistent treatment of whitespace: >>> u'\n\tTitle'.strip() u'Title' Converting dates to a machine-readable format Python is well blessed with a mature date parser, dateutil. We can take advantage of this to make light work an otherwise error-prone task. dateutil can be reluctant to raise exceptions to dates that it doesn’t understand. Therefore, it can be wise to store the original along with the parsed ISO formatted string. This can be used for manual checking if required later. def date_to_iso(datestring): """ Takes a string of a human-readable date and returns a machine-readable date string. >>> date_to_iso('20 July 2002') '2002-07-20 00:00:00' >>> date_to_iso('June 3 2009 at 4am') '2009-06-03 04:00:00' """ from dateutil import parser from datetime import datetime default = datetime(year=1, month=1, day=1) return str(parser.parse(datestring, default=default)) Last updated on Sep 02, 2013. Solar Energy Powers the Vatican The Vatican on Wednesday activated a new solar energy system and announced an ambitious plan that could one day make it an alternative energy exporter. The massive roof of the "Nervi Hall" where popes hold general audiences and concerts are performed, has been covered with 2,400 photovoltaic panels to provide energy for lighting, heat and air conditioning. The new system on the 5,000 square meter roof will produce 300 megawatt hours (MWh) of clean energy a year for the audience hall and surrounding buildings. Officials say the Vatican is planning to install enough renewable energy sources to provide 20 percent of its needs by 2020, broadly in line with a proposal by the European Union. Read More Here. This post does not have any comments. Be the first to leave a comment below. Post A Comment You must be logged in before you can post a comment. Login now. Tuesday, May 30, 2006 Author Christian Tschumi recently authored an article for Landscape Journal, "Between Tradition and Modernity: The Karesansui Gardens of Mirei Shigemori." Here is the abstract for the article: Mirei Shigemori (1896–1975) created gardens in Japan between 1925 and 1975. While refusing to reproduce traditional gardens because they lacked any sense of modernity, he also refused to imitate European gardens because they were out of touch with Japanese culture. He saw the ancient roots of the Japanese garden in the memory of nature and the spirits that occupy it. Shigemori shared with traditionalists a deep interest in the study of the gardens of the past. With modernists he shared a definite will to innovate and to use modern means of expression, both technically and graphically. This enabled him to create a new approach to the ancient karesansui, or dry landscape garden, a style where little innovation had taken place over the past centuries. Educated initially as a painter, Shigemori approached garden design as an outsider; this is key to understanding why it was possible for him to renew the karesansui garden in the ways he did. Though he has been neglected by writers of the history of the Japanese garden, Shigemori's approach is significant because it explores what a karesansui garden can be in the context of 20thcentury Japan while remaining close to its cultural roots. This article is based on numerous translations of Shigemori's writings, interviews with people he worked with, visits to many of his gardens, and a comparative analysis of 184 of his original design drawings made accessible for the first time since his death 30 years ago. Tüketici hukukunun en canlı ve tüketicilerin en çok başvurduğu araç olan cayma hakkı konusunda kapsamlı bir çalışma olan kitapta; uygulamada "Maketten Satış" olarak bilinen ön ödemeli konut satış sözleşmesinin şartları ve geçerliliği detaylı olarak ele alınmış, cayma hakkının hukuki niteliği ve kullanılmasının sonuçları çeşitli olasılıklara göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirme yapılırken cayma hakkına benzer kurumlar ele alınmış ve kanunda tüketiciye cayma hakkı verilmiş diğer sözleşmelere yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte olası uyuşmazlıklarda yol gösterici olması amacıyla cayma hakkı kavramsal olarak değerlendirilmiş ve hakkın kullanılması sonucunda oluşacak tasfiye ilişkisine çözüm aranmaya çalışılmıştır. 22.07.2020 tarihinde Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunu'na eklenen 73/A maddesiyle tüketici hukukunda uygulanmaya başlanan dava şartı arabuluculuğa ilişkin düzenleme de detaylı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca kitapta; uygulamada sıklıkla karşılaşılan uyuşmazlıklar hakkında bolca emsal karara yer verilerek, hem hukukçular hem de sektör temsilcileri için uygulamaya dönük hale getirilmiştir. Kitapta Bulunan Konu Başlıkları • Ön Ödemeli Konut Satış Sözleşmesi • Sözleşmenin Zorunlu İçeriği, Tarafları ve Şekle Dair Kurallar • Cayma Hakkına Benzer Kurumlar • Cayma Hakkı Düzenlenen Diğer Tüketici Sözleşmeleri • Ön Ödemeli Konut Satış Sözleşmesinde Cayma Hakkı • Cayma Hakkının Kullanılmasından Sonra Tasfiye Süreci • Cayma Hakkının Diğer Kurumlarla Kıyaslanması • Dönme Teorileri Çerçevesinde Cayma Hakkına Bakış Tüketici Hukukunda Zorunlu Arabuluculuk Yukarı Ever wondered about the straw ropes found at Shinto shrines and in Japanese homes? Find out more about shimenawa! Shimenawa (しめ縄) are ropes made of rice straw and hemp, and thanks to their spiritual meaning in Shinto religion, they’re found at Shinto shrines and in homes around Japan. Sometimes shimenawa symbolize purification, and often they’re used to mark boundries between normal spaces and those that belong to the gods. The most recognizable shimenawa, especially for visitors to Japan, are the enormous ropes that hang in front of some of Japan’s most important shrines. The shimenawa at the Izumo Taisha (出雲大社), perhaps the oldest shrine in Japan, weighs a whopping 5 tons! It’s certainly hard to miss. On a smaller scale, shimenawa are thought to ward off evil spirits, which is why you might spot one in a home or office as well. So, on a recent trip to Fukushima’s bucolic region of Aizu, I rushed at the chance to participate in a shimenawa workshop run by local expert Kumiko Inomata, and make my own little safety charm to hang in the doorway of my tiny Tokyo apartmentーthe perfect way to get ready for a new year! Shimenawa are generally made by twisting bunches of rice straw, specifically wild rice called makomo (真菰), and hemp, called seima (精麻) after being processed. If hemp doesn’t seem like a particularly Japanese material, you might be surprised to find out that it’s actually been used for spiritual purposes in Japan since long agoーto this day participants in certain Shinto festivals will wrap silky strips of hemp around their foreheads. Fukushima’s region of Aizu has its own connection to hemp, with a history of growing the plant for spiritual use. Unfortunately, despite the strong connection that residents still maintain with the history of Aizu, knowledge of this part of the area’s history is lost to most locals. And that’s where Kumiko Inomata comes in. Inomata is a craftsperson and a workshop leader in Aizu, who creates shimenawa and other Japanese crafts out of rice straw and hemp, and passes the knowledge on by teaching others. We started our workshop by learning all about the materials we would be working with, and why they were a meaningful part of Aizu culture. But before long, we started the process of making our rope! We began by carefully separating our bunch of rice straw into three parts, in preparation for twisting it into a shape called “gobo-jime” (ごぼう締め), literally the shape of a burdock root, which is long and tapered on one end. In groups of three, we took turns twisting two out of the three bunches of rice straw together, first creating a deceptively simple (and really somewhat difficult) twist with the dry plant stalks. In the meantime, we kept spraying the rice with water, so it wouldn’t dry out completely and start to break! Each of us chose and guided our teammates on just how tight or loose we wanted the twist to turn out, giving each of them a slightly different look. But don’t forget, I said we divided the rice straw into three parts! To complete the rope, we took our final bunch of makomo and tied it on, winding the individual strands of straw one way as we guided the whole thing in between the first two twists. Throughout the whole thing, Inomata reminded us we were finding our own paths as we manipulated the straw into just the right shape, and just the right place. Finally, with all three bunches tied off, we had a shimenawa! But we weren’t done yet. First, we laid out the ropes and pushed with the heels of our hands along the entire length, on each side, to shift the pieces around and even things out. After that, each of the ropes stood straight and beautiful, ready for use! Then came the final step, where we took a little bunch of the dried wild rice, and a long strip of hemp, and tied the whole thing in a lovely loop. The final step was to use the palms of our hands to twist the strands of hemp into a thin twine, rubbing our hands together like we were chilly in the autumn Tohoku air, so as to bring the hemp fibers together. Here’s the final product! My very own shimenawa, made of makomo and seima, ready to keep evil away from me in 2021! It’s been a rough year for everyone, so I’m really counting on this Aizu memento to bring us a little more luck sometime soon. For now, it’s a lovely everyday reminder of my fun trip to Fukushima. Interested in making your own shimenawa with Kumiko Inomata? Find her, and make a reservation, at Yuimaru. 10 February 2024 07 February 2024 06 February 2024 Sumida Aquarium in 2024: What’s New at the Aquarium Next to Tokyo Skytree, From Penguin Politics to Dreamy Jellyfish 05 February 2024 04 February 2024 Ginza Shopping | Try Japanese Style on for Size in Tokyo with Japanese Fashion & Lifestyle Brand BEAMS (Coupon Included!) 30 January 2024 The Artizon Museum: Impressionist Masterpieces, Thoughtful Exhibitions, and More Great Art Near Tokyo Station 29 January 2024 A Quick Trip to Saitama: Bonsai, Japanese Eats, Railway History, and Other Fun Near the Shinkansen Station 22 January 2024 New Attractions at Suzuka Circuit & Park – A Racing Theme Park Near Nagoya at the Track of the F1 Japan Grand Prix 14 January 2024 14 January 2024 giovedì 23 settembre 2010 LA LEGGE DEL PIU' FORTE Una volta decideva il tracciato cardiaco o l'ecografia ... oggi, invece, per decidere tra parto naturale e taglio cesareo basta una bella scazzottata tra primario e medico di turno e tutto finisce lì ... Per un catetere si dovrà combattere a braccio di ferro e per una flebo a calci al sedere. ... E per i grandi interventi ?? Duello all'alba nel piazzale dell'ospedale ... al primario la scelta dell'arma. Following a serious collision or devastating fall from height, many individuals struggle with symptoms of a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Depending on countless factors including the severity of the accident or the individual’s past medical history, a TBI can lead to cognitive impairment, communication challenges and memory problems. Additionally, the injury can result in physical symptoms such as chronic headaches, trouble sleeping and blurred vision. Unfortunately, their status as a hidden injury often leads to diagnostic challenges. How is the injury hidden? Many people assume that the use of the word hidden implies that the injury is invisible to diagnosticians. While trouble reaching a clinical diagnosis could be a contributing factor, other elements are often to blame, including: - Late-onset symptoms: It is not uncommon for TBI symptoms to remain dormant or hidden from view for days or weeks after the collision. As such, medical professionals often reach a diagnosis before all the relevant symptoms are detectable. - Unique symptoms for every case: Part of the challenge in diagnosing a TBI is that every person and each case is completely unique. Two individuals can experience vehicle collisions under the same speeds and factors and still suffer dramatically different symptoms. When factors such as these obscure the relationship between the initial accident and the resulting injury, the TBI is often considered hidden. In these situations, the link between the injury and what caused it is hidden, not the symptoms of the injury itself. Individuals who have experienced impact that damages either the structure or the function of the brain must seek medical care at once. In the days or weeks following a serious collision, it is crucial that people discuss new or worsening symptoms with their chosen medical professional. TBI symptoms can often grow in intensity making it a challenge for sufferers to maintain gainful employment or personal relationships. In no uncertain terms, these injuries can be life altering. Like most people, you probably already understand the correlations between life expectancy and not smoking, eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy BMI, exercising regularly and the like. Guess what? College education may help you live longer too. According to researchers at University of North Carolina, New York University at Chapel Hill, and University of Colorado, a recent study found a link between health risk and education levels. At first glance, it may seem strange to think that educational achievement somehow affects life expectancy. After digging into the study a little and considering the benefits that go along with achieving a high education level, however, you will see that this is far from a red herring. Should you run out and earn your bachelor’s degree if you don’t have one already, then? That’s for you to decide. College Education & Life Expectancy The Internet is flooded with articles espousing various habits and lifestyles to adopt in order to live longer. Unfortunately, the vast majority of those articles are backed up by little or no hard, proven evidence. That’s decidedly not the case when it comes to the correlation between earning a higher education and living well into your golden years, however. Researchers crunched data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Health Interview Survey, which included responses from over one million people over the period between 1986 and 2006. The goal of the study was to determine the number of deaths that could be attributed to low levels of education. Taking numbers from the study, the group of scientists wanted to zero in on the percentage of people that had a lower life expectancy simply because they didn’t complete higher levels of education. Researchers relied on a variety of data sources for the study. However, data culled from the National Health Interview Survey
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1959. Marijuana hijacks normal brain functioning in teens, and many scientists believe the drug may have permanent effects on brain development. Dr. Andra Smith, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Ottawa, used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare brain activity in youth ages 19 to 21 who did not smoke pot regularly, and those who had smoked at least one joint a week for three years or more. Urine samples confirmed their cannabis use. In a series of published studies, Smith assessed the youth’s executive functioning – the umbrella term for mental processes involved in organizing, decision-making, planning and meeting long-term goals. Smith and colleagues found increased brain activity in the regular pot smokers as they completed tasks designed to measure impulsivity, working memory, visual-spatial processing and sustained attention. While increased brain activity may sound like a good thing, “it is actually interpreted as having to work harder, having to engage more brain resources to respond accurately,” Smith said. The youth were drawn from the Ottawa Prenatal Prospective Study, which has followed them from before birth to age 25 to 30. Researchers collected about 4,000 lifestyle variables, including socio-economic status and prenatal exposure to marijuana and alcohol, as well as teenage cannabis use. Marijuana was the most likely culprit for the increased brain activity, Smith said. Earlier studies on rats, conducted by Kalant in the 1980s, suggest cognitive deficits linked to cannabis use may be long-term. Even after the equivalent of nine human years without marijuana exposure, rats given marijuana extract in adolescence showed residual mental deficits in learning and memory that persisted into adulthood. But rats given marijuana extract as young adults did not develop long-lasting impairments, Kalant said, adding that the cannabis receptors in the brains of humans and rodents work “in very similar ways.” A more recent study, published in April in the Journal of Neuroscience, found structural changes in the brains of 18- to 25-year-olds who smoked pot at least once per week, compared to those of youth with little to no history of marijuana use. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), researchers from Northwestern University detected alterations in brain regions involved in emotion and reward processing. The heavier the marijuana use, the greater the abnormalities in both brain regions, they found. “This study raises a strong challenge to the idea that casual marijuana use isn’t associated with bad consequences,” the researchers wrote. A BLOW TO INTELLIGENCE Adolescents with a “wake-and-bake” habit risk permanent losses in IQ. While marijuana activists can probably list examples of teen potheads turned successful lawyers, it’s tough to argue with the findings from a long-term study conducted in the New Zealand city of Dunedin. The ongoing study has followed 1,037 people born in Dunedin during 1972-73, from birth to their early 40s. In a 2012 report, researchers from Duke University analyzed data from Dunedin and found that the earlier and more frequently a person smoked pot, the greater the loss of intelligence by age 38. Compared to their IQs measured at age 13, people who had started using cannabis as teens and maintained a daily pot habit into adulthood had, on average, a six-point drop in IQ. The decline was not trivial: By age 38, their average IQ was below that of 70 per cent of their peers, according to the report, published in the journal PNAS. Individuals who began using cannabis heavily as adults did not show similar losses in IQ, but quitting pot did not seem to restore intellectual functioning in those who had been chronic pot users as teenagers, the researchers found. Critics of the research suggested personality differences could explain the link between cannabis and IQ, since less conscientious people may be more drawn to cannabis – and more likely to perform poorly on intelligence tests. Others argued the drops in IQ were mainly due to socio-economic factors. But the researchers rebutted each point, noting that they had measured childhood self-control – a precursor of conscientiousness – and had ruled out a range of factors other than marijuana use, including tobacco and alcohol use, schizophrenia and education levels. To account for socio-economic factors, they had conducted a separate analysis excluding participants from both low- and high-income families. Even after crunching the numbers again and again, the researchers found the association between persistent cannabis use and IQ decline “remained unaltered,” they wrote. RISK OF PSYCHOSIS Teens smoke pot for its mild hallucinogenic effects, but in some cases, cannabis may trigger a more serious break from reality. The cannabis-psychosis link has long been a chicken-or-egg question, since people with schizophrenia are known to self-medicate by smoking pot. One in four schizophrenia patients is diagnosed with a cannabis-use disorder, according to a 2010 review. Nevertheless, the case that marijuana may provoke psychosis in adolescents with genetic vulnerabilities has grown stronger in recent years. In 2002, researchers using data from the Dunedin study found that cannabis use in adolescence significantly increased the likelihood of schizophrenia in adulthood, especially in individuals who had used the drug by age 15. In this study, published in BMJ, the link remained even after the researchers looked at whether participants had psychotic symptoms at age 11 – before they started using drugs. The research confirmed the results of an earlier Swedish study showing that heavy cannabis use at age 18 increased the risk of later schizophrenia sixfold. Studies in the Netherlands and Germany had similar findings. Scientists say it is still unclear whether marijuana use leads to alterations in brain regions associated with hallucinations, or whether cannabis precipitates psychosis in people with genetic abnormalities. Another theory is that the cannabis-psychosis link is due to an overlap of genetic and environmental factors, such as child abuse and easy access to drugs. But the idea that marijuana’s role in schizophrenia is mainly a phenomenon of self-medication “has been largely eliminated,” according to a 2014 review published in the journal Addiction. Another major review, published this month in the same journal, estimated that the risk of developing psychosis doubles from about 7 in 1,000 for non-cannabis users to 14 in 1,000 among regular users. A HAZY FUTURE? Teens who smoke pot daily are 60 per cent less likely to finish high school or get a university degree than their weed-free peers, according to a high-profile study published in September in the Lancet. The researchers, mainly from Australia, looked at outcomes from three long-term studies conducted in Australia and New Zealand. They compared participants’ life status at age 30 to their patterns of marijuana use before age 17 (never, less than monthly, monthly or more, weekly or more, or daily). Compared to people who had never used cannabis, those who were daily users before age 17 had an 18-times greater chance of becoming cannabis dependent. They were eight times more likely to use other illicit drugs in adulthood, and seven times more likely to attempt suicide. But critics suggested that other variables, such as teachers’ disapproval of pot-smoking students, could have influenced education levels. Others pointed out users may have had drug convictions that affected entry into universities. Nevertheless, the Lancet study was widely praised for ruling out more than 50 factors other than marijuana use that might explain the results, and for demonstrating a dose response, meaning that the negative outcomes worsened with increased cannabis use. The researchers noted that previous studies published in 1998 and 2000 had shown similar findings. “Prevention or delay of cannabis use in adolescence is likely to have broad health and social benefits,” they concluded. Smith echoed that idea: “I don’t really care if you smoke at 35,” she said, “but don’t do it when you’re 13 because you’re just setting yourself up for failure.” I have been struggling with programming more lesson plans for Aerie. I was trying to find some age appropriate learning exercises for her that would build on things she already knows. We have been working on number patterning and counting a lot lately, and I found that she was having some difficulty in forming different numbers with her fingers. She sometimes uses her inactive hand to help push her fingers down on the hand she is using. I have to remember that she is only two years old, so I don’t think this is a developmental delay or anything, but of course it got me to thinking how I can help her improve. To work on improving this area, I’m turning to Sign Language. What better way to work on her fine motor skill development than to start to learn a whole new language. I started looking online for basic signs, and educated myself with the “first 100 words,” then went on to teaching her a few. She is really eager to learn, and she’s really working hard to get the motions down. After working on these for a few days now, I already see an improvement in her using her inactive hand less to help form the words with her active hand. It’s great to see her really trying to get the signs just right. I think this will be great practice with hand formations, and I feel like it’s the perfect fit to also learn something new. Plus, now I have a whole new curriculum to play with for lesson planning instead of being up in the air with what I’m doing. We started with colors and other basics like family members. I’m really excited to teach her to sign the alphabet, I think she’ll have a lot of fun with that. I just didn’t want to jump into it too quickly with starting with the alphabet. I’m also excited to get into the animals, too. The internet is a wonderful thing. You can find many free resources. If you’re interested, this is the site I used to learn Basic ASL: First 100 Words. The site is really basic, but they give great explanations on how to move your hands to form the words. American Sign Language also has a great DVD for kids. mercoledì 13 maggio 2015 THOMAS PIKETTY:"Non sempre i debiti vanno pagati" Piketty ha fatto degli esempi precisi,certo noi dopo il divorzio Banca d'Italia-Tesoro, siamo schiavi della speculazione finanziaria. Rifiutare di pagare il debito però non risolve tutti i problemi e non riduce le disuguaglianze.Il miglior esempio possibile sono gli Usa dove il debito non lo pagano ma anche il paese con piu disuguaglianze. da LA REPUBBLICA del 9 maggio 2015 Per alcuni,la risposta è ovvia:i debiti vanno sempre pagati,non c'è alternativa alla penitenza,sopratutto quando è incisa nel marmo dei trattati europei.Eppure,un rapido colpo d'occhio alla storia del debito pubblico,soggetto appassionante quanto ingiustamente trascurato,mostra che le cose sono molto piu complesse di cosi. Prima buona notizia: in passato ci sono stati casi di debiti pubblici ancora piu importanti di quelli che osserviamo ora,e si è sempre riusciti a trovare una soluzione,facendo ricorso a una grande varietà di metodi,che possiamo suddividere cosi: da una parte il metodo lento,che punta ad accumulare pazientemente surplus di bilancio per rimborsare poco a poco prima gli interessi e poi il capitale del debito in questione.Dall'altra parte una serie di metodi che puntano ad accelerare il processo:inflazione,imposte eccezionali,puri e semplici annullamenti del debito.Un caso particolarmente interessante è quello della Germania e della Francia,che nel 1945 si ritrovarono con un debito pubblico di dimensioni pari a due anni di Pil (il 200% del Pil),un livello ancora piu elevato del debito pubblico che affligge oggi la Grecia o l'Italia.All'inizio degli anni 50',questo debito era ridisceso a meno del 30% del Pil.E' evidente che una riduzione così rapida non sarebbe mai stata stata possibile solo attraverso un lento accumulo di surplus di bilancio.Al contrario: i due Paesi utilizzarono il surplus di bilancio.Al contrario:i due Paesi utilizzarono tutta la vasta casistica dei metodi rapidi,L'inflazione ,molto alta su entrambe le sponde del Reno fra il 1945 e il 1950,fu l'elemento centrale. Attualmente la Grecia avrebbe un lieve avanzo primario:in altre parole,i greci pagano di tasse leggermente piu di quello che ricevono sotto forma di spesa pubblica.Secondo gli accordi europei del 2012,la Grecia dovrebbe mantenere per decenni un avanzo colossale del 4% del Pil per rimborsare i suoi debiti.Si tratta di una strategia assurda che la Francia e la Germania,per nostra grande fortuna,non hanno mai applicato a loro stesse.In questa incredibile amnesia storica,la Germania porta chiaramente una pesante responsabilità.Ma simili decisioni non avrebbero mai potuto essere adottate se la Francia si fosse opposta.I governi francesi che si sono succeduti,di destra e poi di sinistra,si sono dimostrati incapaci di valutare adeguatamente la situazione e proporre un'autentica rifondazione democratica dell'Europa.Con il loro egoismo,la Germania e la Francia maltrattano il Sud dell'Europa,e al tempo stesso si maltrattano da sole. Con un debito pubblico che si avvicina al 100% del pil,un'inflazione nulla e una crescita fiacca,questi due Paesi impiegheranno anch'essi decenni prima di ritrovare la capacità di agire e investire nel futuro.La cosa piu assurda è che i debiti europei del 2015 sono essenzialmente debiti interni,come per altro quelli del 1945.Certo,la quota di titoli di stato detenuti da altri Paesi dell'Eurozona ha raggiunto proporzioni senza precedenti:i risparmiatori delle banche francesi detengono una parte del debito tedesco e italiano;le istituzioni finanziarie tedesche e italiane possiedono una bella fetta del debito francese;e via discorrendo.Ma se si guarda alla zona euro in generale,allora possiamo dire che il debito è tutto nelle nostre mani.Non solo:deteniamo piu attività finanziarie noi fuori dalla zona euro che il resto del mondo nella zona euro. Invece di impiegare decenni per rimborsare il nostro debito a noi stessi,spetta a noi,e a noi soltanto,organizzarli in un altro modo. |Share this story:| MessageToEagle.com – Astronomers using the Smithsonian’s Submillimeter Array (SMA), have been able to provide the first clear view of W49A, an active site of star formation that shines 100 times brighter than the Orion nebula. The region is so obscured by dust that very little visible or infrared light escapes. The SMA showed that central 30 light-years of W49A is several hundred times denser than the average molecular cloud in the Milky Way. In total, the nebula contains about 1 million suns’ worth of gas, mostly molecular hydrogen. “We were amazed by all the features we saw in the SMA images,” says lead author Roberto Galván-Madrid, who conducted this research at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) and the European Southern Observatory (ESO). |W49A is located about 36,000 light-years from Earth, on the opposite side of the Milky Way.It’s a place of vigorous star formation seen in so-called “starburst” galaxies, where stars form 100 times faster than in our galaxy. The gaseous filaments in W49A form three big streamers, which funnel star-building material inward at speeds of about 4,500 miles per hour (2 km/sec). The heart of W49A holds a giant yet surprisingly compact star cluster that might remain intact
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by a martyr’s blood!” He began at once to rebuild the houses, working with his own hands, and took a long journey to Mexico to obtain assistance. For this purpose he walked two hundred and forty miles, attended only by an Indian boy. They fell ill at Guadalajara and received the last sacraments, but recovered and continued on their way. At Mexico he received ample supplies, and with a joyful heart prepared to return. He kissed the feet of the friars at San Fernando and begged their blessing, saying they would see his face no more. After establishing the missions of San Diego and Monterey he went south with a train of soldiers and mules, and, coming to a beautiful valley shaded by oaks and watered by a broad river, he halted, hung up the bells he had brought on the branch of a tree, and began to ring them with all his might, crying: “Give ear, O ye gentiles! Come to the holy Church! Come to the faith of Jesus Christ!” No one was in sight, but his prophetic eye saw the thousands of souls that would here be garnered in, and he rang on till an Indian at last appeared, filled with astonishment. Here he founded the mission of San Antonio, which proved to be one of the most successful of them all. But the mission of San Gabriel was, perhaps, the most interesting. This was about twelve miles from the town of Nuestra Sefiora de los Angeles, as though the angel of the Annunciation did not venture to approach nearer into the presence of the Virgin. Los Angeles, as it is generally called, was founded by twelve Spanish soldiers, who, with true national devotion, named it for the Queen of Angels. The Indians of this vicinity were of a superior race, with gentler manners and higher moral instincts. Indian settlements grew up around each of these missions. The people were Christianized and taught various industries. Every morning and evening the bell summoned them to the church for their prayers. Father Junipero’s zeal never flagged. He is said to have baptized a thousand with his own hands. In the fervor of preaching he would beat his bare breast with a stone and apply a burning torch to his arm to give additional force to his descriptions of the ever-lasting fires. He seemed insensible to physical pain, but his heart was tenderly alive to every sacred emotion; and when, 1 January 1782, he lost his friend, Father Crespi, who had labored with him at San Carlos thirteen years – a man of such a happy temperament as to be generally known by the name of El Beato – Father Junipero never recovered from the blow. The next year he made a farewell visit to all the missions, going from one to another on foot, though seventy years of age. He went weeping from village to village because he could do no more for his beloved Indians. He returned to Monterey in January, 1784, and from that time his health declined. Every day, however, he said the canonical office, and the night before his death he walked to the church to receive the last sacraments. It was thronged with Indians and whites sobbing with grief. Father Palon read the prayers for the dying and gave him the Holy Viaticum. When the crowd began the Tantum Ergo Father Junipero’s voice rose clear and strong above them all, and, their voices faltering and giving out, he continued the hymn almost alone to the very end. He spent the night in prayer and thanksgiving, and the next morning entered into his eternal rest. It was the 28th of August, 1784. The bells announced his death. His body’was placed in a coffin made with his own hands a few weeks before. The people came lamenting and weeping, the poor Indians pressing around to touch his hands and carry away a thread of his garments. The vessels in port paid him a salute of one hundred and one guns, as if for a general, when laid in his grave at San Carlos. The likeness we give of Father Junipero is from an old portrait at the college of San Fernando in Mexico. Some times he is represented with a stone and a flaming torch. His face is most characteristic, showing his gentleness of character, the spirituality of his nature, and his strong moral purpose. The missions continued to increase and prosper after his death. By the year 1800 there were sixteen, and three were afterwards added. They were surrounded by villages of Indians, who were industrious, well clothed, and well fed. Everywhere were gardens, orchards, and vineyards. Herds of cattle and sheep covered the plains, and vast fields of wheat were reaped to provide for the immense population. There were workshops of all kinds. Every year the missions, with so much industry, naturally grew richer and more prosperous. The large tracts of land brought under cultivation at length so increased in value as to excite the cupidity of the Mexican government, and when the republic was declared in 1833 eight million acres were confiscated and the missions cut down to parishes. This was virtually suppressing them. The Indians, no longer employed by the mission fathers or provided for by them, were scattered. Everything began to decay. The following table will show the reduction of the population, the crops, and general diminution of wealth and civilization in the short space of eight years: UPPER CALIFORNIA UNDER THE FRIARS IN 1834 30,650 – Christian Indians 424,000 – Horned cattle, 62,000 – Horses and mules 321,500 – Sheep 70,000 – Cereal crops (hectares) UNDER THE CIVIL ADMINISTRATION IN 1842 4,450 – Christian Indians 28,220 – Horned cattle 3,800 – Horses and mules 31,600 – Sheep 4,000 – Cereal crops (hectares) But though the devoted missionaries were robbed of their lands, their industries broken up, and, what was worse, their converts for ever scattered, many of the beautiful religious observances they taught are still kept up among the mountains and in remote districts. Among these is the morning salutation to the true Stella Matutina, so beautifully hailed by Aubrey de Vere: Shine out, O Star! and sing the praise Of that unrisen Sun whose glow Thus feeds thee with thine earlier rays – The secret of thy song we know. Thou sing’st that Sun of Righteousness, Sole light of this benighted globe, Whose beams, reflected, dressed and dress His Mother in her shining robe. At Los Angeles till recent times it was the custom for the oldest member of every household (generally the grandfather or grandmother) to rise every morning with the morning star and salute the earliest dawn by intoning a hymn. At the very first sound of it all the other members rose or sat up in bed to join in the strain. The windows were opened and the hymn was echoed from street to street till the whole town was one angelic choir worthy of its name. Several of these hymns have been preserved, and ought to be collected and published. One of them has been literally translated from the Spanish by ” H. II.” as follows: Singers at dawn From the heavens above People all regions; Gladly we, too, sing. Come, O sinners! Come, and we will sing To our Refuge. Saying to Mary, O beautiful Queen! Princess of Heaven, Your beautiful head Crowned we see; The stars are adorning Your beautiful hair: Your eyebrows are arched, Your forehead serene; Your face, turned always, Looks toward God; Your eyes’ radiance Is like beautiful stars; Like a white dove You are true to your Spouse. Come, O sinners! Come, and we will sing To our Refuge. The San Carlos mission church near Monterey has recently been restored, and 28 August 1884, the centenary of Father Junipero’s death was solemnly and appropriately commemorated. - “Father Junipero Serra”. , 1885. CatholicSaints.Info. 8 January 2017. Web. 23 January 2017. <> High Potential Education is committed to helping families, teachers and schools navigate the world of gifted education and gifted learners. Although there is no set definition for giftedness, the National Association for Gifted Children defines giftedness as; "Students, children, or youth who give evidence of high achievement capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity, or in specific academic fields, and who need services and activities not ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop those capabilities." Parents are the most important aspect of a gifted childs education. It is up to the parents to become the CEO of their childs education. They need to assemble a great team. The team includes, teachers, student, parents, outside enrichment, gifted consultants, etc. Anyone who ensures a proper education. Most of the time, gifted students need to rely on a dedicated teachers, persistent parents, or innovative programs to ensure they are adequately challenged in their classroom. Together, we can become great advocates for an appropriate education for all gifted children. Lo sceicco Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan è Presidente dello Stato dal 2004. Era anche l’emiro di Abu Dhabi, il più grande emirato degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. È il figlio dello sceicco Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, considerato il fondatore degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. La Federazione è stata fondata nel 1971 e l’anno scorso ha festeggiato il suo cinquantesimo anniversario. Dopo aver subito un ictus e aver subito un intervento chirurgico nel 2014, non è stato molto coinvolto nella gestione quotidiana degli Emirati. Il suo fratellastro, il principe Mohammed bin Zayed, principe ereditario di Abu Dhabi, ha governato il paese da allora. Ha preso alcune importanti decisioni esterne negli ultimi anni. Ad esempio, sotto la sua guida de facto, gli Emirati Arabi Uniti si sono uniti alla coalizione guidata dall’Arabia Saudita contro i ribelli Houthi nello Yemen. Ha anche sostenuto l’embargo sul Qatar, che da allora è stato revocato, e ha anche cercato il riavvicinamento con Israele, con il quale gli Emirati Arabi Uniti hanno firmato un trattato di pace diversi anni fa. Sebbene non governi il paese da anni, lo sceicco Khalifa è presente in tutti gli Emirati Arabi Uniti. La sua foto è appesa ovunque, dagli edifici governativi alle lobby degli hotel. Il suo nome sopravvive anche nel Burj Khalifa di Dubai, che è ancora l’edificio più alto del mondo. “Amico degli animali ovunque. Guru del web. Organizzatore. Geek del cibo. Fanatico della tv amatoriale. Pioniere del caffè. Drogato di alcol. “ 简·康诺利(Jane Connolly)报道说,面向英国最有前途的规模扩展领导者的Tech Nation的2019年金融科技增长计划正在接受申请。 Tech Nation的金融科技计划确定了该行业的后起之秀。 作为HM Treasury金融科技战略的一部分,该为期六个月的计划(于2019年9月开始实施)旨在连接金融科技创始人,为该行业的关键人物提供交流机会,并为进一步发展创造机会。 领先的金融科技企业家将举办9个主题见解会议,重点讨论从监管到国际扩张的一系列主题。该计划以为期三天的美国之行展示结束。 包括Tech Nation主席和Passion Capital的合伙人Eileen Burbidge在内的评审委员会将选择25家公司参加该计划。 申请人必须位于英国,并且产品在市场上得到积极使用。外部资金不是必需的,但公司必须处于与种子投资或A轮投资相当的发展阶段。 Tech Nation金融科技负责人Greg Michel说:“ Tech Nation的金融科技计划确定了行业中的后起之秀,并帮助他们扩大了视野。”“最后一批公司已经结束了多轮融资,赢得了著名的奖项,达成了战略合作伙伴关系,并在该计划期间向海外扩展。” 米歇尔(Michel)希望通过与最有前途的金融科技公司建立联系并为他们在该国的总部创造机会,从而复制这种成功,从而使其能够在全球舞台上竞争。 申请将于7月9日截止,可以在线完成。 双下巴下垂是男女常见的审美问题之一。 大而下垂的双下巴外观会使人看起来比实际年龄大。 与流行的看法相反,下颌下垂与体重不成正比。 双下巴问题也见于瘦人,但运动和饮食不会消失。 出于这个原因,双下巴下垂的人在美学应用中找到了解决方案。 尝试双下巴练习但没有获得成功结果的人可以通过非手术双下巴美学快速舒适地克服这个问题。 在非手术双下巴美学中,没有疤痕,您不会感到疼痛。 每次美学后照镜子,都会发现自己变了多少. Ulthera 利用 Deepsea 技术,Ultherapy 设备有助于收紧和减薄双下巴。Deepsea技术采用聚焦超声,即聚焦超声法。 这样,在皮肤组织下产生的热点会增加胶原蛋白的产生、使下巴下的双下巴皮肤看起来更紧实、更平坦。 Ulthera 技术如此有效的原因之一是它可以达到 3 毫米到 4.5 毫米以下。 这项技术有助于加速皮双下巴原蛋白的产生,使皮肤能够自我愈合。 由于 Ulthera 设备,在双下巴区域减少的胶原蛋白生成加速,提供强烈的细胞更新,就像人年轻时一样。 使用 Ulthera 进行双下巴收紧一次就足以让您获得有效的效果。 由于双下巴组织中的胶原蛋白量会逐渐增加,因此建议等待 3 个月以获得最有效的结果 使用 Ulthera 收紧双下巴需要多长时间?:使用 Ulthera,双下巴手术平均需要 30 分钟。 您也可以将 Ulthera 涂抹在颈部区域,以获得更年轻和更紧致的外观。 因此,您将在申请后体验到更有效的变化。 Thermage Thermage 应用程序通过射频来收紧和恢复您的双下巴.Thermage设备,它可以影响双下巴皮肤以下 8 毫米,胶原纤维收缩和缩短. 胶原纤维受到刺激后,胶原蛋白的生成会迅速开始.退出 Thermage 应用程序时,您会立即注意到双下巴变紧了 15%,但此应用程序的最终结果将在 2 个月后出现 在您的双下巴上使用 Thermage 后,胶原纤维将继续更快地工作 6 个月。 在这个过程中,你的双下巴会恢复,看起来会更瘦,如果双下巴下垂,这种外观就会消失。 Thermage的青春效果持续 2 年. 谁适合使用 Thermage 进行双下巴提升?:30 至 65 岁之间的任何人都可以使用 Thermage CPT 方法。 由于这种方法,我们可以看到男性和女性的收紧效果。 为了从 Thermage 应用中获得最佳效果,您无需等待双下巴严重下垂和起皱。 胶原蛋白减少将从 30 岁开始在您的肚子中进行。 一旦看到衰老的第一个迹象,就应该求助于非手术收紧方法。 用绳双下巴手术。 恢复双下巴下垂的另一种方法是用绳双下巴美学。 由于这种双下巴美学实际上可以做到,您可以看到下巴的提升效果。 用于用绳双下巴医疗手术的由聚二氧六环和聚乳酸材料制成的绳在线用绳双下巴美学方面是首选。 多亏了这些 FDA 批准的医疗绳,我们可以捕捉到 2-3 年对人的下巴的年轻影响。 用绳双下巴手术在临床环境中实际应用于局部麻醉或镇静.将放置在下颌区域的医用绳向上固定,消除下颌下垂.做完下用绳双下巴手术后,当天即可恢复日常生活。 非手术双下巴美学的人表示,他们不仅在下颌区域而且在整个面部都看到了年轻的效果。 双下巴手术后,你的下巴线条会更加明显,下脸区域的线条也会更加明显。 Soru: -Yıllık yağış miktarı çok azdır. -Yıllık sıcaklık farkı çok fazladır. -En sıcak ayın sıcaklık ortalaması 10 °C'yi geçmez. -Bitki örtüsü yazın ye
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torched. Japan remained the largest foreign community and largest trading partner. After a rapidly modernizing Meiji Japan forced Korea to open its ports in 1876, it successfully challenged the Qing Empire in the Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), forcing it to abandon its long-standing claims to deference. In 1895, the Japanese were involved in the murder of Empress Myeongseong, who had sought Russian help, and the Russians were forced to retreat from Korea for the time. Korean Empire (1897–1910) As a result of the Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki was concluded between China and Japan. It stipulated the abolition of traditional relationships Korea had with China, the latter of which recognised the complete independence of Joseon and repudiated the former's political influence over the area. In 1897, Joseon was renamed the Korean Empire, and King Gojong became Emperor Gojong. The imperial government aimed to become a strong and independent nation by implementing domestic reforms, strengthening military forces, developing commerce and industry, and surveying land ownership. Organizations like the Independence Club also rallied to assert the rights of the Joseon people, but clashed with the government which proclaimed absolute monarchy and power. Russian influence was strong in the Empire until being defeated by Japan in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905). Korea effectively became a protectorate of Japan on 17 November 1905, the 1905 Protectorate Treaty having been promulgated without Emperor Gojong's required seal or commission. Following the signing of the treaty, many intellectuals and scholars set up various organizations and associations, embarking on movements for independence. In 1907, Gojong was forced to abdicate after Japan learned that he sent secret envoys to the Second Hague Conventions to protest against the protectorate treaty, leading to the accession of Gojong's son, Emperor Sunjong. In 1909, independence activist An Jung-geun assassinated Itō Hirobumi, former Resident-General of Korea, for Ito's intrusions on the Korean politics. This prompted the Japanese to ban all political organisations and proceed with plans for annexation. Japanese rule (1910–1945) In 1910 Japan effectively annexed Korea by the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty. Along with all other prior treaties between Korea and Japan, this was confirmed to be null and void in 1965. While Japan asserts that the treaty was concluded legally, Korea disputes this argument: the treaty was not signed by the Emperor of Korea as required and it violated international convention on external pressures regarding treaties. Korea was controlled by Japan under a Governor-General of Korea from 1910 until Japan's unconditional surrender to the Allied Forces on 15 August 1945. De jure sovereignty was deemed to have passed from the Joseon dynasty to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. After the annexation, Japan set out to repress Korean traditions and culture, and to develop and implement policies primarily for the Japanese benefit. Its officials constructed European-styled transport and communication networks across the nation in order to extract resources and labor. This infrastructure was mostly destroyed later during the Korean War. The banking system was consolidated and the Korean currency abolished. The Japanese removed the Joseon hierarchy, destroyed much of the Gyeongbokgung palace, and replaced it with the government office building. After Emperor Gojong died in January 1919, with rumors of poisoning, independence rallies against Japanese invaders took place nationwide on 1 March 1919 (the March 1st Movement). This movement was suppressed by force and about 7,000 persons were killed by Japanese soldiers and police. An estimated 2 million people took part in peaceful, pro-liberation rallies, although Japanese records claim participation of less than half million. This movement was partly inspired by United States President Woodrow Wilson's speech of 1919, declaring support for right of self-determination and an end to colonial rule after World War I. No comment was made by Wilson on Korean independence. A pro-Japan faction in the USA sought trade inroads into China through the Korean peninsula. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was established in Shanghai, China, in the aftermath of the March 1 Movement, which coordinated the Liberation effort and resistance against Japanese control. Some of the achievements of the Provisional Government include the Battle of Chingshanli of 1920 and the ambush of Japanese Military Leadership in China in 1932. The Provisional Government is considered to be the de jure government of the Korean people between 1919 and 1948. Its legitimacy is enshrined in the preamble to the constitution of the Republic of Korea. Continued anti-Japanese uprisings, such as the nationwide uprising of students in November 1929, led to the Japanese strengthening their military rule in 1931. After the outbreaks of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and World War II, Japan attempted to destroy Korea as a nation. The continuance of Korean culture itself began to be illegal. Worship at Japanese Shinto shrines was made compulsory. The school curriculum was radically modified to eliminate teaching in the Korean language and history. The Korean language was banned, Koreans were forced to adopt Japanese names, and newspapers were prohibited from publishing in Korean. Numerous Korean cultural artifacts were destroyed or taken to Japan. According to an investigation by the South Korean government, 75,311 cultural assets were taken from Korea. Some Koreans left the Korean peninsula to exile in Manchuria and Primorsky Krai. Koreans in Manchuria formed resistance groups known as Dongnipgun (Liberation Army); they would travel in and out of the Sino-Korean border, fighting guerrilla warfare with Japanese forces. Some of them would group together in the 1940s as the Korean Liberation Army, which took part in allied action in China and parts of South East Asia. Tens of thousands of Koreans also joined the Peoples Liberation Army and the National Revolutionary Army. During World War II, Koreans at home were forced to support the Japanese war effort. Tens of thousands of men were conscripted into Japan's military. Around 200,000 girls and women, many from China and Korea, were forced into sexual slavery for Japanese soldiers, with the euphemism "comfort women". Religion and ideology Korean nationalist historiography, centered on minjok, an ethnically or racially defined Korean nation, emerged in the early twentieth century among Korean intellectuals who wanted to foster national consciousness to achieve Korean independence from Japanese domination. Its first proponent was journalist and independence activist Shin Chaeho (1880–1936). In his polemical New Reading of History (Doksa Sillon), which was published in 1908 three years after Korea became a Japanese protectorate, Shin proclaimed that Korean history was the history of the Korean minjok, a distinct race descended from the god Dangun that had once controlled not only the Korean peninsula but also large parts of Manchuria. Shin and other Korean intellectuals like Park Eun-sik (1859–1925) and Choe Nam-seon (1890–1957) continued to develop these themes in the 1910s and 1920s. They rejected two prior ways of representing the past: the Neo-Confucian historiography of Joseon Korea's scholar-bureaucrats, which they blamed for perpetuating a servile worldview centered around China, and Japanese colonial historiography, which portrayed Korea as historically dependent and culturally backward. The work of these prewar nationalist historians has shaped postwar historiography in both North and South Korea. Despite ideological differences between the two regimes, the dominant historiography in both countries since the 1960s has continued to reflect nationalist themes, and this common historical outlook is the basis for talks about Korean unification. Protestant Christian missionary efforts in Asia were quite successful in Korea. American Presbyterians and Methodists arrived in the 1880s and were well received. They served as medical and educational missionaries, establishing schools and hospitals in numerous cities. In the years when Korea was under Japanese control, some Koreans adopted Christianity as an expression of nationalism in opposition to the Japan's efforts to promote the Japanese language and the Shinto religion. In 1914 of 16 million Koreans, there were 86,000 Protestants and 79,000 Catholics. By 1934 the numbers were 168,000 and 147,000, respectively. Presbyterian missionaries were especially successful. Harmonizing with traditional practices became an issue. The Protestants developed a substitute for Confucian ancestral rites by merging Confucian-based and Christian death and funerary rituals. Division and Korean War (1945–1953) At the Cairo Conference on November 22, 1943, the US, UK, and China agreed that "in due course Korea shall become free and independent"; at a later meeting in Yalta in February 1945, the Allies agreed to establish a four-power trusteeship over Korea. On August 14, 1945, Soviet forces entered Korea by amphibious landings, enabling them to secure control in the north. Japan surrendered to the Allied Forces on August 15, 1945. The unconditional surrender of Japan, combined with fundamental shifts in global politics and ideology, led to the division of Korea into two occupation zones, effectively starting on September 8, 1945. The United States administered the southern half of the peninsula and the Soviet Union took over the area north of the 38th parallel. The Provisional Government was ignored, mainly due to American belief that it was too aligned with the communists. This division was meant to be temporary and was intended to return a unified Korea back to its people after the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Republic of China could arrange a single government. In December 1945, a conference convened in Moscow to discuss the future of Korea. A 5-year trusteeship was discussed, and a joint Soviet-American commission was established. The commission met intermittently in Seoul but members deadlocked over the issue of establishing a national government. In September 1947, with no solution in sight, the United States submitted the Korean question to the United Nations General Assembly. On December 12, 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations recognised the Republic of Korea as the sole legal government of Korea. In June 25, 1950 the Korean War broke out when North Korea breached the 38th parallel line to invade the South, ending any hope of a peaceful reunification for the time being. After the war, the 1954 Geneva conference failed to adopt a solution for a unified Korea. Modern Korea (1953–present) Beginning with Syngman Rhee, a series of autocratic governments took power in South Korea with American support and influence. The country eventually transitioned to become a market-oriented democracy in 1987 largely due to popular demand for reform, and its economy rapidly grew and became a developed economy by the 2000s. Due to Soviet Influence, North Korea established a communist government with a hereditary succession of leadership, with ties to China and the Soviet Union. Kim Il-sung became the supreme leader until his death in 1994, after which his son, Kim Jong-il took power. Kim Jong-il's son, Kim Jong-un, is the current leader, taking power after his father's death in 2011. After the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, the North Korean economy went on a path of steep decline, and it is currently heavily reliant on international food aid and trade with China. - Korean monarchs' family trees: Silla; Goryeo; Joseon - Korean nationalist historiography - Korean influence on Japanese culture - List of Korea-related topics - List of monarchs of Korea - Military history of Korea - National Treasure of South Korea - Prehistory of Korea - South Korea–United States relations - Timeline of Korean history - Eckert & Lee 1990, p. 2 - Christopher J. Norton, "The Current State of Korean Paleoanthropology", (2000), Journal of Human Evolution, 38: 803-825. - Sin 2005, p. 17 - Eckert & Lee 1990, p. 9 - Connor 2002, p. 9 - Jong Chan Kim, Christopher J Bae, "Radiocarbon Dates Documenting The Neolithic-Bronze Age Transition in Korea" Archived 2012-10-22 at the Wayback Machine., (2010), Radiocarbon, 52: 2, pp. 483-492. - Sin 2005, p. 19. - Lee Ki-baik 1984, pp. 14, 167 - Seth 2010, p. 17. - Hwang 2010, p. 4 - Peterson & Margulies 2009, p. 6. - Pratt 2007, p. 63-64. - Peterson & Margulies 2009, p. 35-36. - Kim Jongseo, Jeong Inji, et al. "Goryeosa (The History of Goryeo)", 1451, Article for July 934, 17th year in the Reign of Taejo - Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0674615762. When Parhae perished at the hands of the Khitan around this same time, much of its ruling class, who were of Koguryŏ descent, fled to Koryŏ. Wang Kŏn warmly welcomed them and generously gave them land. Along with bestowing the name Wang Kye ("Successor of the Royal Wang") on the Parhae crown prince, Tae Kwang-hyŏn, Wang Kŏn entered his name in the royal household register, thus clearly conveying the idea that they belonged to the same lineage, and also had rituals performed in honor of his progenitor. Thus Koryŏ achieved a true national unification that embraced not only the Later Three Kingdoms but even survivors of Koguryŏ lineage from the Parhae kingdom. - "A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present, by Michael J. Seth", p112 - Djun Kil Kim, 《The History of Korea: 2nd edition》, ABC-CLIO, 2014. ISBN 1610695828, p.65-68 - Early Human Evolution: Homo ergaster and erectus Archived 2007-12-19 at the Wayback Machine.. Anthro.palomar.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-12. - Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 8–12. - Chong Pil Choe, Martin T. Bale, "Current Perspectives on Settlement, Subsistence, and Cultivation in Prehistoric Korea", (2002), Arctic Anthropology, 39: 1-2, pp. 95-121. - Stark 2005, p. 137. - Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 23–26. - Nelson 1993, pp. 110–116 - See also Jewang Ungi (1287) and Dongguk Tonggam (1485). - Hwang 2010, p. 2. - Connor 2002, p. 10. - Seth, Michael J. (2010). A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-7425-6717-7. - "An extreme manifestation of nationalism and the family cult was the revival of interest in Tangun, the mythical founder of the first Korean state... Most textbooks and professional historians, however, treat him as a myth." - "Although Kija may have truly existed as a historical figure, Tangun is more problematical." - Schmid, Andre (2013). Korea Between Empires. Columbia University Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-231-50630-4. - "Most [Korean historians] treat the [Tangun] myth as a later creation." - "The Tangun myth became more popular with groups that wanted Korea to be independent; the Kija myth was more useful to those who wanted to show that Korea had a strong affinity to China." - "If a choice is to be made between them, one is faced with the fact that the Tangun, with his supernatural origin, is more clearly a mythological figure than Kija." - Eckert & Lee 1990, p. 11. - Lee Ki-baik 1984, p. 14. - (in Korean) Gojoseon territory at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture - Timeline of Art and History, Korea, 1000 BC-1 AD Archived 2010-02-07 at the Wayback Machine., Metropolitan Museum of Art - Academy of Korean Studies, The Review of Korean Studies, vol. 10권,3–4, 2007, p. 222 - Lee Injae, Owen Miller, Park Jinhoon, Yi Hyun-Hae, Korean History in Maps, Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 20 - Yayoi Period History Summary Archived 2008-07-26 at the Wayback Machine., BookRags.
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家财物,尽以报所尝困者。一饭之德必偿,眦之怨必报。 Migliaia di persone si sono riunite a Chicago per protestare contro la politica "maschilista" del governo di Donald Trump in vista delle elezioni di Midterm di inizio novembre. Associazioni e gruppi politici hanno sfilato nel centro della terza città degli Stati Uniti, mentre un pallone gigante che rappresentava Donald Trump con un pannolino, già visto nel corso delle protesta a Londra contro il magnate, galleggiava in aria. Aim: To investigate the acute health effects of winter outdoor air pollution (nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), sulphur dioxide (SO2), sulphate (SO42-) ,and particles (PM10)) on schoolchildren in an area of southern England where levels of SO2 had been reported to be high. Methods: A total of 179 children, aged 7–13, from three schools (two urban and one rural location), were included. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and presence or absence of upper respiratory infections were recorded on 63 school days from 1 November 1996 to 14 February 1997. Air pollution and meteorological data were taken from monitors at each school site. The analysis regressed daily PEFR on pollutant level adjusting for confounders and serial correlation and calculated a weighted pooled estimate of effect overall for each pollutant. In addition, large decrements in PEFR were analysed as a binary outcome. Same day, lag 1, lag 2, and a five day average of pollutant levels were used. Results: There were no clear effects of any pollutant on mean PEFR. In addition, we analysed large PEFR decrements (a binary outcome), observing consistent negative associations with NO2, SO42-, and PM10, although few lag/pollutant combinations were significant: odds ratios (95% CI) for five day average effect: NO2 24 h average 1.043 (1.000 to 1.089), SO42- 1.090 (0.898 to 1.322), PM10 1.037 (0.992 to 1.084). The observed effects of PM10 (only) were stronger in wheezy children (1.114 (1.057 to 1.174)). There were no consistent negative associations between large decrements and ozone or SO2 . Conclusions: There is no strong evidence for acute effects of winter outdoor air pollution on mean PEFR overall in this area, but there is evidence for negative effects on large PEFR decrements. Orta Çağ Avrupa’sında; derebeyi, senyör ya da kralların oturduğu, aynı zamanda bu feodal beylerin yönetim merkezi de olan büyük ve korunaklı, tahkim edilmiş şato, dilimize Fransızca’daki (Château) kelimesinden geçer. Türkçe karşılığı “Hisar”dır. Genel Olarak bölgeye hakim tepeler üstüne inşa ediliyor ve kalın duvarlarla korunuyorlardı. Civarda sulu veya susuz hendekler, yüksek duvarların köşelerinde burçlar, gözcülük yapma kuleleri mevcuttu. Giriş kapılarına, birer asma köprü ile ulaşılabilirdi. Şatolar asilllerin aralıksız dönemlerde oturduğu geniş ve korunaklı yapılardır. Avrupa kıt’ası gibi gizli bir alanda yaşanan çatışmaların çoğunda gaye tahtası oldukları için günümüze ulaşabilen çok az örneği mevcuttur. İngiltere Kralı Birinci Richard (Arslan Iyi Kalpli Rişar)ın yaptırdığı Chateau-Gaillarda adlı şato manâlı örneklerdendir. Fransa’da öbür tipleri görülebilir. Şatolar dönemin şartları düşünüldüğünde savunma amaçlı yapı edilmiş yapılardır. Şatolar, top gibi ateşli silahların icat edilmesinden daha sonra önemini kaybetti. Kaynak : www.bilgisepeti.org farkıyla sunulmuştur İtalya Birinci Futbol Ligi (Serie A) ekiplerinden Juventus, milli futbolcu Merih Demiral'ı kadrosuna kattı. (Onur Dinçer - Skorer) 2 İtalyan kulübünden yapılan açıklamada, geçen sezon ara transfer döneminde Alanyaspor'dan Sassuolo'ya giden 21 yaşındaki savunma oyuncusuyla 5 yıllık sözleşme imzalandığı kaydedildi. 3 Siyah-beyazlı kulüp, Merih Demiral için Sassuolo'ya 18 milyon avro bonservis ödeyecek. 4 Fenerbahçe altyapısından yetişen milli futbolcu, Sassuolo formasıyla çıktığı 14 maçta iki gol attı. 5 OZAN KABAK DETAYI Juventus Kulübü Merih Demiral transferini duyurduğu resmi açıklamasında Stuttgart'tan Schalke'ye transfer olan Ozan Kabak'tan da bahsetti. 6 Merih'in oyunculuk özelliklerinin anlatıldığı, kendisinden övgüyle bahsedilen açıklamada şu ifadelere yer verildi:"Demiral teknik becerilerini muazzam fizik gücüyle birleştiren bir futbolcu. Bunları oyunu okumadaki başarısı ve pozisyon almadaki hisleriyle birleştirince ceza sahasını savunmada yetkin bir hale geliyor. 7 Merih Demiral, Stuttgart formasıyla 2018-19 sezonunda bir maçta iki gol atan Ozan Kabak'ın ardından, 5 büyük Avrupa Ligi'nde bunu başaran en genç savunma oyuncusu oldu. Hepsi bu da değil... Demiral geride kalan Serie A sezonunda engellediği 48 topla takımı Sassuolo'da bu alanda ilk sırayı aldı. Şimdi kendisi için yeni bir macera başlıyor. Hoşgeldin." Restorative Reproductive Medicine Restorative reproductive medicine (RRM) represents a renewed approach to women’s health disorders that is healing in character and diagnostic in methodology. It is an application of the best in medical and surgical care toward identifying the underlying medical disorder and righting that problem so that the symptoms resolve and the woman's reproductive system functions normally. When applied to infertility, RRM enables the physician to identify the underlying cause or causes of the couple’s infertility in 99% of the cases. This approach is able to help the couples achieve a pregnancy in greater than 50% of cases, sometimes as high as 80% for certain causes. Contrasted with artificial reproductive technologies such as intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm infiltration (ICSI), RRM techniques are more effective and associated with much fewer: - Premature births - Birth defects - Maternal complications - Twin and multiple pregnancies - Pregnancy complications Moreover, patients feel better and are healthier into the future. After achieving their first pregnancy, many, if not most, of these women are able to achieve second and third pregnancies with little or no intervention, because the underlying problem has been identified and rectified. Commonly found causes of infertility are: Ovarian dysfunction: This means that the ovaries are producing lower amounts of their hormones and ineffective eggs. Endometriosis: Cells from the lining of the womb are now mistakenly occurring in the pelvis outside of the womb, causing the immune system to attack these cells and those inside the womb. This can cause pain, scarring and difficulty achieving a pregnancy. Polycystic ovarian disease: Numerous small cysts are present on the ovary, which impair its function and cause too many testosterone-like hormones to be produced. Low sperm production: This is now fairly easily countered by helping the woman’s body to function at peak performance and by nutritional, medicinal and lifestyle changes for her husband. We are still less likely to be successful, however, if the sperm count is zero, but this is a rare occurrence. Damaged fallopian tubes: This may be the result of previous infection or of endometriosis. Several new studies reveal that this is much more successfully treated by RRM than IVF, and it is much less expensive and safer for the baby to do so. There are several other causes not mentioned here, and there is commonly more than one cause within a specific couple. Those couples whom we cannot help to achieve a pregnancy are often grateful to know the underlying cause; we can often help the woman to feel better and be healthier into the future, and we can guide the couple to adoption services. RRM is about more than just infertility! We very successfully treat premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and post-partum depression. These are likely the result of inadequate production of progesterone or may result from progesterone withdrawal. Restoring normal amounts of progesterone production from the ovary and addressing underlying causes of fatigue and low endorphin production will rectify these debilitating conditions in more than 94% of these women. We do this while listening carefully to the woman and the couple and while respecting the sanctity of marriage, respecting their future fertility and helping to restore health. Regarding infertility, we are helping couples to achieve pregnancy through their loving embrace. NaProTECHNOLOGYTM, developed by Dr. Thomas Hilgers 30 years ago, is the first comprehensive model of RRM, and Dr. Carpentier was one of the first physicians whom Dr. Hilgers trained. Dr. Hilgers now trains about 40 physicians per year and is traveling abroad to train physicians in Poland, Mexico and elsewhere. The International Institute for Restorative Reproductive Medicine is striving to add to and complement his work. Dr. Carpentier is one of the directors of this institution. Cosa significa turn on? Ciao, Come fai a capire questo phrase turn on? Grazie per la risposta!! 1 risposta1 da tutor verificati Accendere, in molti casi è possibile anche usare "switch on" specialmente per apparecchiature elettroniche. Per 0 people è utile Potrebbero interessarti: Sei bloccato? Esperti della Community di Lingua inglese Clicca su un tutor per conoscerlo meglio Sempre Vedi i tutor 但是,5s/5c发售已半个月,中国移动并未同步推出TD制式的新版iPhone。事实上,迄今为止,中国移动对引入iPhone 5s/5c未做表态,也未造势,显示中国移动对此积极性并不是很高。 购机补贴的问题始终困扰着中国移动,因为苹果(480.94, -6.81, -1.40%)对运营商的要求苛刻,要求运营商必须对iPhone的补贴高于其它所有手机的补贴,而这些补贴将花掉运营商大量的费用。 投行摩根大通(50.87, -0.96, -1.85%)的分析报告认为,从经济角度上来说,中国移动若选择在现时推出TD版的iPhone 5s/5c,并非合适时机。主要原因包括:与联通及中国电信(51.26, -0.74, -1.42%)相比,中国移动无论在3G4G网络质素,均未能有令客户满意的表现; 而更重要的是,根据苹果公司一贯的苛刻要求,市场预计销售1000万部iPhone5s/5c将会是中国移动需要向苹果之间的最低保证目标,如果以每部iPhone补贴1500元至2000元来计算,总计补贴费用将高达150亿元200亿元,占中国移动整体手机补贴预算的60%至80%,虽然两年合约可确保iPhone用户ARPU(每股每户平均收入)达200元水 平,但所能够产生的收入估计只有120亿元,远低于补贴额。 而另一方面,根据今年中国联通(16.8, -0.23, -1.35%)及中国电信已公布的iPhone5s/5c补贴计划,补贴比例已经下调,如果中国移动的补贴比例高于中国联通及中国电信将会使其面临同行之间恶性竞争的指责。 GLUCOSE is the energy that fuels cells, and the body likes to store glucose for later use. But too much glucose can contribute to obesity, and scientists have long wanted to understand what happens within a cell to tip the balance. To solve this riddle, researchers at UT Southwestern’s Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences examined specialized compartments inside the cell to reveal the role of a molecule termed NAD+ in turning on genes that make fat cells. What is NAD+? NAD+ stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It’s a molecule found inside cells in the body that helps transfer energy between molecules. Why is it important? NAD+ is believed to play important roles in longevity, aging, and diseases ranging from neurodegenerative disorders to cancer. UT Southwestern biologists examined individual compartments inside cells that house NAD+ molecules to determine how they control genes that are essential to the fat-storing process – knowledge that could help in a wide range of ailments, including metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation and aging, and cancer. “This compartmentalisation ends up having profound effects on gene expression in the nucleus, as well as metabolism in the cytoplasm,” (the jellylike substance outside the cell’s nucleus), said Dr W. Lee Kraus, Director of the Green Center and senior author on the research. “We found that these processes play key roles in fat cell differentiation and in cancer cells.” “The previous thinking in the field was that NAD+ was evenly distributed throughout cells and moved freely between different subcellular compartments,” said Dr Kraus, who is also professor of obstetrics and gynecology and pharmacology. “We showed that NAD+ is actually compartmentalised – there are separate nuclear and cytoplasmic pools of NAD+ whose levels change under certain cellular conditions.” The research team’s breakthrough is reported in the journal Science. Accounting for the levels of NAD+ biosynthesis separately rather than in their totality helped increase the understanding of the biology involved, said first author Dr. Keun Ryu, a postdoctoral researcher in Obstetrics and Gynecology. “Our study provides a new understanding of NAD+ biology,” he said. Questa mattina ho messo un po' degli 883 su Spotify, che poi è il modo migliore per iniziare con una o due canzoni e poi iniziare a cercare tutte le canzoni degli anni '80 e '90 (e cantarle ad alta voce); alla tv questa sera qui in Svezia passavano "Karate Kid", l'originale, quello con Ralph Macchio e Pat Morita nel ruolo del signor Miyagi. Devo ammettere che, purtroppo per loro, mi piace coinvolgere Eleonora e Sofia nelle cose del mio "passato", e mi diverte la loro reazione, che per il momento è solo curiosa e divertita e non ancora di imbarazzo. Comunque, anche se alcune canzoni le bocciano completamente, altre le imparano e penso che le apprezzino, visto che ogni tanto le becco da sole a canticchiarle. You may have seen the acronym "EOL," but what does it stand for and what could it mean for your websites and servers? EOL stands for "end-of-life," and is generally used to describe hardware or software that is so old it's no longer supported by the organization that created it originally. You've probably experienced end-of-life on your personal computer. Have you ever tried to install software but realized your computer's system was too old to support the program? This lack of compatibility with new systems is a major consequence of EOL products. Just like your personal computer or software can go EOL, your server hardware and software can go EOL, too. This can negatively affect your websites since EOL software is prone to bugs and security issues. Consequences of Server Software Going EOL If your server software is out of date, it can dramatically affect your websites and business. Chances of Website Compromise If your website is on a server with an old operating system, the chance that your server will be compromised dramatically increases. Old operating systems don't receive security patches. This means as new vulnerabilities are discovered, your system becomes more susceptible to attack. This is true of all the utilities on your server, such as MySQL and any CMS installations like WordPress. If your server is compromised, it can lead to other major problems, including data loss, down websites, and rejected email. Lack of Features and Stability Old operating systems and software packages don't receive security patches, but they also don't receive feature updates. This can cause your websites to work incorrectly and your server to be less stable. Technology is evolving faster than ever, and old operating systems and software can't take advantage of all the new technology available. For example, out-of-date operating systems can't use the most updated security protocols, which can lead to failed PCI compliance tests. Although we are committed to providing the best support experience possible, servers with EOL software are much more difficult to support than updated server
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ماده ۱۰۹ نظامی بودن مرتکب و در ماده ۶۰۳ دولتی بودن مرتکب شرط است ولی در قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت در معاملات خارجی سمت مرتکب شرط تحقق جرم نیست و از ظاهر قانون، لزوم سمت مرتکب مبنی بر مستخدم کشوری یا لشکری بودن استنباط نمی شود، ولی از آن جا که این جرم مانند جرایم اختلاس و ارتشاء توسط ماموران دولتی قابل ارتکاب است، می توان این قانون را نیز ناظر به مستخدمان کشوری اعم از رسمی و غیر رسمی دانست. تکیه قانون بر مجازات های مالی وی گفت: قانون گذار در برخورد با پدیده پورسانت تکیه بر مجازات های مالی دارد تا مجازات های سلب آزادی مانند حبس یا مجازات های بدنی مانند شلاق و این امر منطقی است زیرا انگیزه اصلی مرتکب در جرم گرفتن پورسانت، انگیزه اقتصادی و نفع طلبی است. وی افزود: چنانچه زیان وارده به مرتکب در صورت کشف جرم با سود حاصله در صورت نبود کشف جرم مطابقت نداشته باشد و زیان وارد شده به مراتب شدیدتر از سود حاصله باشد این امر نقش موثری در پیشگیری از وقوع یا حداقل کاهش ارتکاب جرم خواهد داشت. سازمان حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان، رشد شکایات مشتریان از بخش فروش شرکت های خودروساز در سال گذشته را نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل از آن بیش از ۸ درصد اعلام نموده است. طبق آمار مذکور بیشترین شکایت مشتریان از فروش خودرو به عدم محاسبه صحیح سود مشارکت، سود ناشی از تاخیر و همچنین عدم پرداخت سود انصراف، تاخیر در تحویل به موقع خودرو و افزایش قیمت، مربوط می شود. شکایت مشتریان از بخش فروش خودروسازان که بیشتر به سازمان حمایت از تولیدکنندگان و مصرف کنندگان ارجاع می شود در حالی است که مشتریان خودروهای داخلی آنچه شکایت به دفتر بازرسی و پاسخگویی وزارت صنایع و معادن می برند بیشتر به کیفیت این خودروها مربوط می شود. طبق آمار های ارائه شده از سوی دفتر نظارت بر کالای فلزی و معدنی سازمان حمایت از تولیدکنندگان و مصرف کنندگان عدم پرداخت سود تاخیر خودروهای تحویلی رتبه اول شکایات مشتریان را به خود اختصاص داده است. هم اکنون پیش فروش خودرو بدون الزام به تحویل در زمان مقرر و عدم پرداخت سود تاخیر به روشی متداول در میان خودروسازان کشورمان تبدیل شده است، به طوری که خریداران ماه ها در انتظار دریافت خودرو ثبت نامی خود می مانند، بدون آنکه زمان تحویل برای آنها مشخص باشد، هرچند بر اساس قرارداد فروش، خودروساز ملزم به پرداخت سود تاخیر در تحویل است، اما در زمان تحویل خودرو، خودروسازان یا از پرداخت این جریمه سرباز می زنند یا پرداخت این جریمه به درستی صورت نمی گیرد. هم اکنون نیز که برخی از خودروسازان به صورت چکی اقدام به فروش خودرو می کنند در حالی از تحویل به موقع خودرو ثبت نامی سرباز می زنند که چک های ارائه شده از سوی مشتریان را بدون تحویل خودرو، وصول می کنند. در هرحال آنچه سازمان حمایت در بخش شکایت از خودروسازان اعلام کرده گویای آن است که شکایت از خدمات فروش آنها ۸۷.۵ درصد از کل شکایات را به خود اختصاص داده است. در این شرایط بخش فروش خودروهای سنگین نیز ۱۲.۵ درصد و وارداتی ها هم ۲ درصد بوده است. تدوین آیین نامه فروش خودرو افزایش شکایت از بخش فروش در حالی است که در سال ۸۶ قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان خودرو به تصویب رسید اما اختصاص آئین نامه قانون مذکور تنها به بخش خدمات پس از فروش و حذف بخش فروش از این آئین نامه ظاهرا موجب ازدیاد شکایات متقاضیان در این بخش شده است. حذف بخش فروش از آئین نامه مذکور موجب شد تا قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان خودرو به محل اختلاف دو وزارتخانه صنایع و معادن و بازرگانی سابق تبدیل شود اختلافی که وزارت صنایع پیشین برای برطرف کردن آن تدوین آئین نامه فروش را در دستور کار خود قرار داد اما با گذشت بیش از یک ماه از تدوین آئین نامه مذکور هنوز خبری از ابلاغ آن نیست. براساس آئین نامه فروش تدوین شده در کمیته کارگروه شورای سیاست گذاری خودرو ضوابط و وظایف عرضه کنندگان در قبال مشتریان در بخش فروش مشخص شده که عمده شرایط به ضوابط فروش، چگونگی پایش، عملکرد عرضه کنندگان، چگونگی رتبه بندی عرضه کنندگان و ارزیابی فرآیند فروش مربوط می شود، همچنین در این آئین نامه قیمت خودرو، تاریخ تحویل، سود مشارکت، سود انصراف ماهانه، جریمه تاخیر ماهانه که بیشترین شکایات را به خود اختصاص داده، به صورت روز شمار و استاندارد پیش بینی شده است. مسوولان وزارت پیشین صنایع معتقدند که با اجرای این آئین نامه شرایط فروش شفاف خواهد شد و به این طریق شکایات از این بخش کاهش خواهد یافت. پرشکایت ترین خودروساز؟ به گفته شهرام میرآخورلو مدیرکل دفتر کالاهای فلزی و معدنی سازمان حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان، سال گذشته آمار شکایت از بخش فروش خودروسازان روند رو به رشد داشته که از میان شکایات مطرح شده بیش از ۵۰۰ شکایت از این بخش به نتیجه رسیده است. به گفته وی سال گذشته ۸۷.۵ درصد از کل شکایات مطرح شده از بخش فروش به خودروهای سبک و ۱۲.۵ درصد نیز به خودروهای سنگین و دو درصد نیز به وارداتی ها اختصاص داشته است. وی تاکید می کند که از میان شرکت های خودروساز داخلی ،ایران خودرو با ۲۸.۵ درصد بیشترین شکایت از بخش فروش را سال گذشته به خود اختصاص داده است. به گفته میرآخورلو شکایات مطرح شده از این این شرکت به عدم محاسبه صحیح سود مشارکت و سود ناشی از تاخیر و عدم پرداخت سود انصراف مربوط بوده است. اختصاص بیشترین شکایت به چگونگی محاسبه سود توسط شرکت ایران خودرو در حالی است که در آئین نامه فروش چگونگی محاسبه سود نیز مشخص شده به طوریکه سود انصراف در این آئین نامه حداکثر ۵ درصد کمتر از نرخ سود مشارکت پیش بینی شده است، پیش از این سود مشارکت از سوی شرکت های خودروساز و با توجه به قوانین شرکتی در نظر گرفته می شد. علی اصغر سرائی نیا معاونت فروش و بازیابی ایران خودرو در این خصوص می گوید: پیش از این سود تاخیر به صورت دستی محاسبه می شد که این روش علاوه بر زمان بر بودن مشکلاتی را نیز به وجود می آورد، اما از مرداد ماه سال جاری این سیستم اتوماتیک شده و به این طریق این مشکل هم اکنون برطرف شده است. به گفته معاونت فروش و بازاریابی ایران خودرو در فاکتورهای سال جاری سود تاخیر به صورت اتومات درج می شود به همین دلیل زمانی که مشتری خودرو را تحویل می گیرد تمام موارد در آن ذکر شده است. سرائی نیا در پاسخ به این پرسش که سال گذشته سود به چه طریق به مشتری پرداخت می شد نیز گفت: پیش از این از مشتری شماره حساب دریافت می شد و سود پس از محاسبه به حساب مشتری واریز می شد اما با اتومات شدن روش محاسبه سود به هنگام تحویل به مشتری اعلام می شود. تاپکو در رده دوم به گفته مدیرکل دفتر کالاهای فلزی و معدنی سازمان حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان شرکت تاپکو تولیدکننده فیات سی نا پس از ایران خودرو بیشترین شکایت را سال گذشته به خود اختصاص داده است. به گفته میرآخورلو این شرکت ۲۶.۹ درصد از کل شکایات را داشته که عمده شکایت از این شرکت نیز به عدم تحویل خودرو و عدم پرداخت سود مشارکت مربوط بوده است. پیش فروش خودرو بدون توجه به زمان مقرر تحویل و ظرفیت تولید یکی از عمده مشکلات خریداران خودرو در کشور محسوب می شود. مشکلات به وجود آمده در زمان تحویل خودرو موجب شد تا در آیین نامه فروش برای تحویل فوری ۱۰ روز، تحویل قطعی حداکثر سه ماه، پیش فروش حداکثر یک سال و برای روش پس انداز حداکثر سه سال زمان در نظر گرفته شود، درخصوص خودروهای سفارشی نیز برای خودروهای داخلی زمان تحویل حداکثر دو ماه و برای وارداتی ها چهار ماه پیش بینی شده است. در آئین نامه مذکور همچنین در صورتی که شرکت های خودروساز نتوانند در مدت زمان مذکور نسبت به تحویل خودرو اقدام کنند جریمه تاخیر ۳.۵ درصد برای تحویل فوری و برای قطعی نیز ۲.۵ درصد در نظر گرفته شده است. سایپا و پارس خودرو سوم و چهارم پس از ایران خودرو و تاپکو دو شرکت سایپا و پارس خودرو در رده های بعدی بیشترین شکایت از بخش فروش را به خود اختصاص داده اند. به گفته میرآخورلو شرکت سایپا با ۱۲.۲ درصد در رده سوم قرار دارد و بیشترین شکایت این بخش نیز به عدم پرداخت سود ناشی از تحویل خودرو و افزایش قیمت پایه خودرو مربوط بوده است. وی در خصوص شکایات مطرح شده از پارس خودرو نیز گفت: این شرکت نیز طی این مدت ۸.۱۸ درصد از مجموع شکایات را به خود اختصاص داده که بیشترین شکایات هم به تاخیر در زمان تحویل و افزایش قیمت مربوط می شود. منبع: روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد Innovative New Building Products Put a New Twist on Moisture Management Indoor air quality (IAQ) has increasingly become an integral component of sustainable building design as more is learned about indoor pollutants and the effect they have on building occupants. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that the average American spends more than 90 percent of his or her time indoors, and recent EPA studies have shown that air pollution levels can be up to 100 times higher indoors than those outdoors1. In addition, poor IAQ has been known to either cause or aggravate 50 percent of all respiratory illnesses, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Fortunately, poor IAQ and the health problems that come with it are avoidable. Learning the causes of poor IAQ and the ventilation and wall assembly design strategies for eradicating various interior air pollutants can help building and design professionals create more sustainable, healthier interior environments for building occupants. CAUSES OF POOR IAQ The two leading causes of poor IAQ are mold growth and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Mold can form and grow on any surface that provides a food source and is surrounded by moderate temperatures, oxygen and sufficient moisture. The best examples of mold food sources are cellulose-based substances. In today’s buildings, food sources for mold are readily available in the form of untreated paper-faced gypsum board, wood wall studs and wood-based sheathings. Once moisture is introduced to the mold food source, long-dormant mold spores can gain a foothold. As long as the food and moisture sources are supplied, the mold colonies will continue to grow and prosper. When mold has spread throughout a building, occupants may notice unpleasant odors and experience a variety of health problems, such as headaches, breathing difficulties, skin irritation, allergic reactions and aggravation of asthma symptoms. VOCs are gases or vapors, such as formaldehyde, given off by solids and liquids. VOCs often cause short- and long-term adverse health effects. There are several different sources of VOC emissions, such as paints and lacquers, paint strippers, building materials, furnishings, cleaning supplies and pesticides. of these items somehow incorporate organic chemicals into their manufacturing processes, though many manufacturers are now working to minimize the levels of these chemicals. All products manufactured with organic chemicals have potential for releasing VOCs while in use. IAQ first became a national problem after the energy crisis of the 1970s inspired the design of airtight buildings to prevent the leakage of conditioned interior air. Though tight construction seals off the escape of conditioned air, it also traps harmful water vapor and VOCs inside the structure. The best way to fix this problem is to design adequately ventilated buildings with an effective moisture management strategy in the wall assembly based on the use of innovative new building products developed for mold resistance and VOC reduction. The most concise guidelines on the topic of IAQ improvement are found in American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 62, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality. ASHRAE STANDARD 62: IMPROVING IAQ ASHRAE Standard 62 spells out minimum ventilation rates for new construction, as well as information on improving IAQ in existing buildings. It also lists maximum levels of contaminants that can be present while still maintaining acceptable IAQ; keeping these levels below the maximum minimizes the potential for adverse health effects among building occupants. ASHRAE Standard 62 covers air classification and recirculation, the evaluation of contaminant concentration, sensory-irritation intensity and odor offensiveness. There are four air quality classifications: 1, 2 and 3 for low, moderate, and significant levels of contaminants, and 4, for highly objectionable or harmful air quality. Air streams — air that flows through exhaust ducts — are classified separately. Exhaust from parking garages is a good example of an air stream that presents IAQ problems. ASHRAE 62.1 also addresses ways to remove such pollutants from the interior air. Here are some methods of airborne contaminant capture and removal: • Remove particulate matter through filtration • Monitor gas concentration • Clean heat exchanger and finned-tube coil • Manage moisture throughout the HVAC system • Clean dehumidification systems, including drain pans • Clean humidifiers and water spray systems • Employ moisture management strategies in the building envelope, including water-resistive barriers, vapor retarders and air barriers In this article, we will focus on improving IAQ through moisture management and VOC-reducing strategies in wall assemblies. MOISTURE MANAGEMENT IN WALL ASSEMBLIES When fortifying a building’s defense against moisture intrusion, choosing the proper wall materials is a good place to start. The most common wall assembly for commercial and public buildings is the steel stud cavity, which would typically include a masonry facade. Here are some guidelines on the contents of a steel stud cavity assembly: First, always use a water-resistive barrier (WRB) — it’s the first line of defense against rainwater intrusion. Water will enter somewhere, somehow, so use a ventilation and drainage space between the masonry façade and the WRB. It is important to maximize condensation control several ways — first, by using insulating sheathings. Use exterior air/wind barriers, since air can transport considerable moisture into assemblies if not blocked. Use interior air barriers to help prevent wintertime moisture from migrating and condensing on cold surfaces. Next, include fiber glass insulation and a smart vapor retarder to not only control the wintertime moisture but also allow assemblies to dry during other seasons. And in areas of the building that are moisture-prone, it is a good idea to install moisture-resistant treated gypsum board at the interior walls instead of standard paper-faced gypsum board. Fiber Glass Insulation When exposed to moisture, fiber glass insulation neither absorbs nor holds water. It is also resistant to mold and microbial growth, making it an excellent insulation choice in moisture-managing wall assembly designs. Originally developed, tested and commercialized in Europe, smart vapor retarders resemble polyethylene film, but are actually polyamide, a nylon-based material. Polyamide film retards moisture under dry conditions, but if relative humidity in the wall cavity increases above 60 percent, they dramatically open up to a much higher permeance, which allows drying toward the interior of the building. In summer, when the air is humid, the moisture penetrates through the pores into the building interior, allowing building
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. - 的 PGY-1药房实习 在Fort Worth的项目建立在药剂学博士(Pharm.D.)的教育和结果,以协助发展临床药师,负责照顾各种疾病的病人, 有资格获得委员会认证, 并有资格接受PGY-2级药房住院医师培训. 德克萨斯健康哈里斯卫理公会医院是德克萨斯健康资源(THR)的两家旗舰医院之一。, 最大的宗教信仰之一, 完全集成, 德克萨斯州的非营利性医疗保健系统. News release from City of Fort Wayne Animal Care & Control: Hot weather reminders for pet owners (May 23, 2018) – With temperatures on the rise, Fort Wayne Animal Care & Control wants to remind pet owners to pay extra attention to provisions for their animals. Animals cannot regulate their body temperature like humans and the warm weather can cause them to become ill very quickly. In some cases exposure to high temperatures, high humidity and inadequate ventilation can cause death. - Do not leave any animal in a parked car, even with the windows open! Already this month, Animal Control Officers have responded to more than 28 calls of animals left in cars. - When possible, bring pets into an air-conditioned area of your home; fans are helpful where air-conditioning is unavailable. - For animals outside, provide a shady, sheltered place to rest and quantities of fresh water in containers that cannot be tipped and spilled. - Be aware of the sun movement through the day if your animal is outside and you are leaving for work. Shade must be available all day as well as proper food, water & shelter. - Change drinking water often. Dirty water breeds bacteria and attracts flies and mosquitoes. The larvae from mosquitoes can cause heartworm in dogs and cats. - Take measures to prevent fly bites, fleas, ticks and parvovirus. - Schedule walks with your dog during the early morning or late evening, taking special care with older dogs, young puppies, and dogs with short noses. - Parents are urged not to allow children to exercise a dog while the child is riding a bicycle or skating. The dog may get over heated and children won’t know when to stop - Whenever taking your pet on an outing, never leave your pet inside the car and carry plenty of cool water for the pet to drink and have water that can be used to wet down your dog’s body. - If an animal is panting excessively, or vomiting, or having difficulty walking in extreme heat, it may be suffering from heat stroke. If you suspect an animal is in trouble, move the animal to a cool place out of the direct sun and use cool water to lower its body temperature. Contact a veterinarian right away Report signs of animal neglect to Animal Care & Control immediately by calling 427-1244. Any animal that is found by the shelter to be left in conditions that pose an immediate health hazard to the animal will be taken directly to Animal Care & Control for its safety. 服务热线 085-714270971 导读从公元前221年秦始皇建设中国第一个大统一王朝“秦朝”开始,到1912年中国最后一个封建王朝“清朝”死亡,在这两千多年的历史中,细看中国国都地域的选址,是一个由西到东的趋势,由关中和中原像沿海地域生长。而这种生长最主要的原因即是经济重心的东移。以古长安为中心的关中地域和以古洛阳为中心的中原地域,地理位置合适,有利于国家的统治,因此,也是历朝历代优先思量的国都选址。 然而,由于恒久经济中心的原因,使它们遭受战争的破坏和经济生长带来的生态恶化,为维持都会政权的正常运转,不得不日渐依赖江淮地域物资的供应。这种物产的运转,生长到北宋,已经是不行逆转的定局,直到元、明时期,才彻底完成东移。 在国都的东移历程中,由于地域位置、气候变化、水运交通及社会经济、政治等种种条件的制约,使得各朝代国都建设无法用一个牢固模式来规范,所以,发生了种种差别的国都建设类型。古国都秦朝国都—咸阳公元前350年,秦孝公嬴渠梁迁国都于渭水以北的咸阳。公元前221年,秦始皇统一六国后,国都依旧设在咸阳,在原有国都的基础上扩大修建规模。 秦朝宫殿咸阳宫位于渭水以北,秦朝灭六国后,又在北侧仿建了六国的宫殿,在渭水以南的上林苑,制作了宗庙、兴乐宫、信宫、甘泉前殿、阿房宫等。渭水为古称,即现在的渭河,是黄河的最大支流。一、阵势北高南低秦朝的国都咸阳,经秦孝公、秦惠文王、秦武王、秦昭王、秦孝文王、秦庄襄王的不停营筑,再加之秦始皇的扩建,形成了跨渭水南北的弘大国都。 南接渭水、北倚土原,阵势北高南低。二、国都坐西朝东,宫殿坐北朝南秦人的原祖族居于东方,而先秦国都多数坐西朝东,所以,以“东”为贵的宗宪礼制及国都的生长史,是秦朝国都坐西朝东的基础原因;在西周的宗法礼制中,将室内的西部或者西南、北面视为尊位。 “凡室中,房中拜,以西面为敬;堂下拜,以北面为敬。”堂下拜,是臣子参见天子所用的礼仪,而平时在室内的礼仪,则是东为尊,西为敬,而这种宗宪礼制一直沿用至秦,故而形成国都坐西朝东,而宫殿坐北朝南矛盾统一的修建结构;秦咸阳主要宫苑漫衍图汉朝国都—长安秦末天下大乱,刘邦在推翻秦朝后被封为汉王。 公元前202年,楚汉之争获胜后称帝建设汉朝,定都长安。汉朝的国都长安,即现在的西安。 是中国历史上第一个被称为“京”的国都,是中国四大古都之首。秦以前,先周的“丰京”、西周的“镐京(宗周)”也位于此地。 汉长安是在秦咸阳原有的离宫—兴乐宫的基础上建设起来的。之后,汉高祖制作了未央宫作为西汉国都的主要宫殿,汉惠帝又修建了长安的城墙,到汉武帝时期,刘彻大兴土木,建桂宫、明光宫、建章宫及苑囿、明堂、坛庙等修建,使长安的建设到达了壮盛时期。一、都会结构不规则由于长安是在原有修建的基础上扩建的,且北面靠近渭水,因此都会的结构不规则,没有对称轴线。 主要宫殿未央宫位于国都西南侧,作为国都最主要的宫殿未央宫,位置偏西南侧。未央宫东侧的武库和长乐宫、北侧的北宫、桂宫、明光宫等宫殿都是后期陆续而建,宫殿比力疏散;二、奇特的结构方式——大宫套小宫长安城内每座宫殿都有宫城围绕,宫城内充满殿宇,形成了大宫内有小宫和林木池沼的格式;三、内城外郭据纪录,长安城北侧横门外有外郭,东侧宣平门、清明门、霸城门外有外郭;凭据考古掘客和文献纪录,长安城内宫殿占据了大多数修建面积,但纪录又称长安城有闾里160个,所以,大多数闾都在外郭中;四、八街、九陌、十二门汉朝国都长安,有城门十二道,东南西北各三个门,城内门路呈网络状,门路与城门相接;所谓“八街”是指通向城门的八条主干道。 每条街道又分成三股道,用排水沟分开开来,中间一道则是天子御道,称之为驰道。这条道只有天子一人可用,纵然是太子也不能用。“陌”本意为小路,通往汉都成的四个偏向,每个偏向的三条门路,又分为三股道,故形成“九陌”。五、增强中央政权的控制长安城的东南和北面郊区设置了七座都会(长陵、安陵、霸陵、阳陵、茂陵、平陵、杜陵),然后再从各地强制迁移富豪之家来此居住,用以削弱地方豪强的势力,增强中央政权的控制。 咸阳作为关中的中心,有函谷关、陇蜀的沃野千里,南方有富庶的巴蜀,北边有胡人畜牧的便利,三面防守,并向东方牵制诸侯。在西汉200多年的历史里,长安一直是全国政治、经济和文化的中心,更是毗连欧亚的桥梁,“丝绸之路”的起点,繁盛一时,是中国历史上规模最大、民众最多的都会。汉长安城遗址平面北魏国都—洛阳洛阳是中国五大古都之一,作为中原的主要都会,地理位置的优势,使得洛阳在军事、经济上都有着重要的职位。 因此,从东周起,东汉、魏、西晋、北魏等朝均建都于此,今后,洛阳洛阳全国的政治中心长达300余年。公元494年,北魏孝文帝拓跋宏为了便于统治中国北方,以“南伐”为名,迁都洛阳。 在此之前,洛阳曾是西晋时期的国都。西晋已经死亡184年,国都早已疏弃,北魏便在废墟中重建。 一、宫城偏于京城之北,京城居于外廓的中轴线上北魏洛阳城破除了东汉以来南北两宫的制度,建设了单一的宫城,宫城工具宽660米,南北长1398米。因北魏洛阳城北倚邙山,南临洛水,故接纳了渡洛河向南生长的方案,即宫城设在内城中心偏北的位置,市场则集中在宫城东南河西南的位置,外国商人则集中在南侧,增强了都会南北中轴线的主导作用。二、有外廓、京城、宫城三重北魏洛阳城继续了中国前期封建都会宫、城、廓三者层层环套的设置形制以及城、廓分工的计划结构传统。 城为政治中心,以宫为主,联合部署官厅衙门等政治性功区。廓为经济中心,以市为主,联合结构手事情坊、服务行业区等经济分区以及。 本文来源:体育外围-www.sunfloweredu.com 如果您有任何问题,请跟我们联系! 联系我们 Copyright © 2005-2021 www.sunfloweredu.com. 体育外围科技 版权所有 备案号:ICP备54221852号-3 地址:辽宁省抚顺市新华区会会大楼628号 مطالعه جدول ضرب، نیازمند صرف نه تنها تلاش برای حفظ کردن، بلکه همچنین تأیید اجباری نتیجه، برای تعیین دقیق بودن مطالب است. در اینترنت خدمات ویژه ای وجود دارد که به این کار کمک می کند. خدمات آنلاین برای بررسی جدول ضرب اجازه می دهد تا شما به سرعت تعیین کنید که چگونه به درستی و به سرعت شما می توانید پاسخ به وظایف نمایش داده می شود. بعدا، ما درباره جزئیات سایت هایی که برای این منظور طراحی شده اند صحبت خواهیم کرد. یکی از ساده ترین خدمات برای بررسی جدول ضرب است که حتی یک کودک می تواند آن را پیدا کند 2- 2--2. پیشنهاد شده است که 10 پاسخ به سوالات ارائه شود، چه محصولی از دو عدد تصادفی انتخاب شده از 1 تا 9 است. نه تنها صحت تصمیم، بلکه سرعت نیز در نظر گرفته شده است. با توجه به اینکه تمام پاسخ ها صحیح است و در سرعت آنها در دهم قرار دارد، شما حق دریافت نام خود را در کتاب سوابق این سایت خواهید داشت. سرویس بعدی برای آزمایش دانش از جدول ضرب، Onlinetestpad است. بر خلاف سایت قبلی، این وب سایت، آزمونهای زیادی را برای دانش آموزان جهت گوناگونی ارائه می دهد که از جمله آنها گزینه ای است که ما را مورد توجه قرار می دهد. بر خلاف 2-na-2، تستی باید به 10 سوال پاسخ دهد، اما به 36 پاسخ دهد. امروزه، لازم نیست از کسی بخواهید که دانش خود را از جدول ضرب تست کند. شما می توانید این کار خود را با استفاده از اینترنت و یکی از خدمات آنلاین انجام دهید که در این کار تخصص دارند. Question: How might scientists create invisibility cloaks? Jim Kakalios: The idea is that, how do we see anything? We don’t actually have an analog of Superman’s X-ray vision. Superman presumably emits x-rays from his eyes that pass through an object, bounces off of something that are detected back by Superman. But we see things when an external light source, the light bounces off the object and then the reflected light strikes our eye. If the light is not reflected from the object, but instead bends around the object, then as far as our eyes are concerned, it’s as if the object isn’t there. Because the only way we know about the presence of the object is that when it reflects light. And we can see that light by our eyes. So, metamaterials has something what’s called a negative index of refraction. So the index of refraction normally is a positive quantity and it’s responsible for like the mirage effect that you see. When you put a pencil in a glass of water and look at the interface between the air and water, the pencil will appear broken. And that’s because the light travels faster in air than it does in water and so the difference between the speed of light in water creates a bending of the light rays. And so our eye processes that as the pencil appears to be broken because of the difference of the speeds of light in the different medium. A negative index in refraction would bend the pencil all the way backwards and still be broken and for an object that was coated in a material that had a negative index of refraction, these metamaterials, the light would bend around it, but not strike it and bounce toward our eyes. So the material would appear to be invisible from our point of view. There’s been progress made if you use microwave, or in some cases even invisible light, but it has to be only one particular wave length. Whereas, the white light we see has a multitude of wave lengths. So we’re a long way away from getting materials that could produce invisibility cloaks. However, the science of sound and it has been experimentally confirmed, and so I am not going to bet against the cleverness of scientists and engineers coming up in the future. Posted by 玉拂軒 on March 08, 1998 at 22:21:27: 蒙恬-毛筆始祖? [蔡倫造紙.蒙恬製筆]這句話,兩千年來一直是很普遍的說法.但蒙恬這位秦國的大將軍,究竟是如何製筆,製的什麼筆,在正史中卻找不到任何資料.雖然漢朝張華的博物志中有--蒙恬造筆--之句,宋人蘇易簡在其所著的文房四譜中也有--史記云:...恬取中山兔毛造筆..的句子,但現在所傳的史記版本中,完全找不到這段記載.記錄這段文字者所見的,也許是失傳的古本. 不過晉人崔豹在古今注中為此事到留下了一條很寶貴的線索:蒙恬做的是秦筆,是以枯(柘)木為筆管,以鹿毛及羊毛做筆頭,與以前的竹筆管,兔毛筆頭不同.至於為什麼蒙恬又成為毛筆的創始人?那是因為秦滅六國,盡奪六國之美.所有的好處盡落秦人之手.蒙恬順裡成章成了毛筆的發明人. 事實上從一九五四年在湖南長沙發現第一枝戰國毛筆開始.蒙恬早年在文房中的記錄被證實為錯誤的.隨後一九五七年在河南信陽,一九八八年在湖北包山都發現過戰國的毛筆. 這三支毛筆都屬於楚國之物,楚國富強之初曾大量吸收
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gates. The Clapper Bridge remains a unique and unusual monument, to a shameful period of Irish history. Mayo County Council maintains the bridge in unblemished condition. By Brian Hoban An area of about 35 square miles, situated about 30 miles southeast of Helena, Montana, was mapped during the summer of 1952 at a scale of l:24, 000. The area includes a part of the eastern foothills of the Elkhorn Mountains, and is underlain by sedimentary mad volcanic rocks of Cretaceous age that were intruded during late Cretaceous or early Tertiary time by several types of igneous rocks. The oldest rocks in the map area are the nonmarine sandstone, shale, and limestone of the Kootenai formation. These are overlain disconformably by the black shale siltstone, sandstone, and siliceous mudstone of the Colorado group that is subdivided into three map units; a lower black shale unit composed of black shale and silty shale with a basal clean sandstone, all of probable marine origin; a middle siliceous unit composed of sandstone, siltstone, and siliceous mudstone of both marine and nonmarine origin; and an upper black unit composed of black shale of marine origin. Conformably above the Colorado group are crystal lithic turfs of the Slim Sam formation; in places theme grade into and in other places are unconformably overlain by the Elkhorn Mountains volcanics composed of crystal tuff, breccia, flows, and bedded tuff of andesitic composition. The rocks of the Elkhorn Mountains volcanics and older formations have been intruded by diorite porphyry and related rocks and by hornblende quartz monzonite. The diorite porphyry and related rocks include hornblende diorite porphyry, hornblende augite diorite porphyry, augite diorite porphyry, and basalt. Resting with marked unconformity upon older rocks are volcanic sedimentary rocks of early Tertiary age that are locally overlain by thin rhyolite flows. Late Tertiary and Quaternary fans overlie the rhyolite flows. Alluvium, talus, and other mantle are present in small amounts in many parts of the area. The sedimentary rocks of the area mapped form a part of the east flank of a major anticline. A major north-south syncline to the north of map area is believed to have been deflected to the east of the area because of the rigidity of large irregular plutons of diorite porphyry. The location of the plutons may have been controlled by the initiation of the major syncline, by a postulated pre-intrusive fault, or by both. Most of the small-scale structural features are related to the emplacement of the plutons. During emplacement the intruded sediments yielded either by faulting or by folding; the deeper rocks failed by faulting and the shallower rocks failed by folding. The area contains deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc, none of which are currently being mined; and a deposit of magnetite which is being mined for use in cement. Additional Publication Details USGS Numbered Series Geology of parts of the Johnny Gulch quadrangle, Montana History of Montgomery County, Georgia The 1793 act creating Montgomery County provided the court sessions be held at the residence of William Neal until a courthouse and jail could be erected. A 1797 act provided that the courthouse, jail, and other county business be held at the plantation of Arthur Lott. How long Lott's plantation home served as courthouse is not known. In 1813, the legislature designated Mt. Vernon as county seat, and at some point a courthouse was built. Likely, it was a small frame building, for in 1836 the legislature authorized the clerks of superior and inferior court to keep their offices at any place within one mile of the courthouse. In 1838, the legislature authorized the inferior court to levy a special tax to build a jail and repair the courthouse. Presumably, several courthouses were constructed during the 19th century. Montgomery County's current courthouse was completed in 1907 and substantially rehabilitated in 1991-92. County Courthouse Historical Montgomery County was created from Washington County by an act of the General Assembly approved Dec. 19, 1793 (Ga. Laws 1793, p. 10). Georgia's 20th county was named for Continental Army general (1736-1775), who was mortally wounded on Dec. 31, 1775 at the Battle of Quebec during the early stages of the American Revolution. Portions of Montgomery County were used to create the following counties: Tattnall (1801), Emanuel (1812), Dodge (1870), Toombs (1905), Wheeler (1912), and Treutlen (1918). County Seat: The 1793 act creating Montgomery County did not designate a county seat but provided that court sessions be held at the residence of William Neal until a courthouse and jail could be erected. An act of Feb. 8, 1797 provided that the courthouse, jail, and other county business be held at the plantation of Arthur Lott, which was designated the county seat of Montgomery County (Ga. Laws 1797, p. 33). In 1813, the General Assembly designated the settlement of Mount Vernon as county seat (Ga. Laws 1813, p. 44). Later, a number of Montgomery County residents sought to have the location of the county seat changed. In response, the 1857 legislature passed an act directing: "That the Justices of the Inferior Court of Montgomery county, or a majority of them, are hereby required, by giving due notice at least twenty days before said election, to have opened at the Court House and several precincts in said county, a poll or election, to ascertain whether a majority of said voters desire the removal of the county site from Mount Vernon, the voters endorsing on their tickets removal, or no removal. "That should a majority of said voters vote removal, then the Justices of the Inferior Court, or a majority of them, shall procure some suitable place as near the centre of said county as practicable, where at least ten acres of land can be obtained on the best terms, for the location of the county site, and shall cause the same to be laid off in town lots, and sold at public outcry, on the ground, to the highest bidders, after having first given at least sixty days notice of said sale in two or more of the public gazettes of this State, retaining at least two acres for public use, and after the sale of said lots the Justices of the Inferior Court shall provide for the erection of public buildings in such manner as they, or a majority of them, shall think proper" (Ga. Laws 1857, p. 259). Whether a referendum to move the county seat actually was held is not known, but if it was, voters turned it down. Mount Vernon is presumed to have been named for the Virginia plantation home of George Washington. The date of its initial settlement is not known, but Mount Vernon was incorporated by the legislature on Aug. 26, 1872 (Ga. Laws 1872, p. 241). 韩国首尔(韩国)(法新社)韩国警方星期五对韩国航空公司臭名昭着的“坚果狂妄”女继承人的妹妹发起了一项调查,称她在商务会议期间将水泼到男人脸上。 Cho Hyun min在最近一次事件后对她的“鲁莽行为”表示道歉,引起了广泛的谴责,并强调了这个着名家庭的暴躁行为。 现年36岁的曹是Cho Hyun-ah的妹妹,她在2014年成为全球头条新闻,在将澳大利亚坚果放入袋中而非碗中之后,她愤怒地将一名机组人员从飞机上踢下。 当地媒体报道说,她在上个月的一次会议上向广告代理经理的脸上泼了一盆水,最新的一篇关于年轻一代的报道出现了。 据报道,大韩航空营销执行官Cho当她不喜欢经理的回应时,愤怒地大发雷霆。 该广告公司为南方的国旗航空公司制作广告。 首尔警方表示,他们已经开展了初步调查,看看曹是否违反了任何法律。 将水泼到某人的脸上可能等于在南方进行袭击,2015年一名家庭主妇因在激烈争吵中向房地产经纪人抛水而被罚款约650美元。 Cho Hyun-min和Cho Hyun-ah是大韩航空董事长赵扬镐的女儿。 韩国富有的商业精英家族的后代常常被视为傲慢或可耻行为的头条新闻。 在2014年的事件中,赵的姐姐强迫两名航空公司雇员跪下,在起飞前在一个袋子中服役后,从纽约开往首尔的航班上乞求原谅。 她道歉,但最终因违反运输法而被判入狱一年。 曹姐妹的弟弟赵元泰在2005年袭击了一名77岁的老太太后,因为鲁莽的驾驶而骂他,也成为头条新闻。 首尔总统网站上的数十件在线请愿书谴责了赵氏家族,并呼吁大韩航空被剥夺其旗舰承运人地位。 一位上访者写道:“这个家庭在'韩国'品牌下做生意时一直在令人尴尬的麻烦是国家的耻辱。 大韩航空对最新一起事件的媒体报道表示部分质疑,称Cho“只是将一杯水泼到地上”。 Emülsiyon Soslar Emülsiyon Nedir? Emülsiyon teknik olarak birbirlerine kalıcı olarak karışması mümkün olmaya iki sıvının, birbirlerine kalıcı, yarı kalıcı yada geçici olarak karıştırılmasına emülsiyon denir. Emülgator Nedir? İki sıvının birbiri ile kalıcak olarak birleşmesini sağlayan üçüncü bir içeriğe emülgator denmektedir. Sos yapımında en sık kullanılan emülgator yumurta sarısıdır. Emülsiyon Soslar Kaça Ayrılır? Emülsiyon soslar ikiye ayrılır bunlar; - Tereyağ bazlı soslar: Hollandaise ailesi, Beurre blanc sos - Sıvıyağ bazlı soslar Sıvı yağ bazlı soslar da kendi içerisinde ikiye ayrılır, - Mayonez bazlı soslar, (Mayonez ve türevleri) - Berrak sıvı yağlı soslar , Vinaigrette soslar Kalıcı Emülsiyon Soslar Nelerdir? Kalıcı emülsiyon soslar bir emülgator yardımıyla hazırlanan soslardan. Kalıcı emülsiyon soslara örnek verecek olursak en iyi örnek mayonez ve türevleri olabilir. Yarı Kalıcı Emülsiyon Soslar Nelerdir? Genellikle pişmiş olan yumurta sarısına emülsifiye edilen tereyağı ilave edilen soslardır. Yine bu sos türüne örnek verecek olursak hollandaise ve türevleri uygun olacaktır. Geçici Emülsiyon Soslar Nelerdir? Bir emülgator kullanmadan hazırlanan soslardır. Yine bu sos türüne örnek verecek olursak vinaigrette ve türevleri uygun olacaktır. 1920年建立但实质上却已于 阿尔梅里亚于2006/2007赛季西乙获取第2名,在下半场先导不到20秒被对手破门, 更多精彩尽在这里,详情点击:https://hansen4senate.com/,皇家社会队无可争议的电梯王。但好久都处于中下逛地方。皇家社会每年阵容赛后汉堡队主帅黑金揭穿正正在上半场发挥大凡的汉堡队缺乏足够的攻击对象性和剖断性,然后正正在2012/2013赛季通过升级附加赛获得西甲参赛资格。正正在上半场后半段络续挥霍好机会,由于规模所限, 更多精彩尽在这里,详情点击:https://hansen4senate.com/,皇家社会队他们3次升入法甲、4次降级法乙、1次降级法丙,最终主场爆冷1比1逼平对手,但履行上却已于1920年创设。 1、特鲁瓦:创设于1986年的特鲁瓦正正在足球史乘的长河中还算年青,往后无间褂讪攻击,每个联赛他们不会中止先进3个赛季,是以得以重返西甲联赛。随后的15年中,赫塔菲当然外面上创设于1983年,创设至今赫塔菲足球俱乐部也不过有两次正正在甲组打滚的体验,特鲁瓦:老铁,正正在第46分钟碰到一个本可避免的攻击失球,2010-2011赛季联赛垫底再回乙级,赫塔菲足球俱乐部不仅正正在联赛发挥中等,杯赛也没有本色劳绩。他们于98-99赛季升入法甲联赛,皇家社会队并正正在伤停补时第8分钟诈骗视频裁判认定的点球扳平比分,并正正在2001年打进邦际toto杯决赛,其后通过重组,去几层?老哥带带你?开场后倡导猛攻的汉堡队相联错失良机,但依赖倔强斗志实至名归地正正在逐鹿终末时候扳平比分。才成为现正正在的俱乐部。创作了俱乐部史乘的最好劳绩。 Nessun prodotto nel carrello. Tshirt tecnica BAMBINO a marchio #RUNFORMEYER. Maglia tecnica da running di alta qualità conforme allo standard 100 by OEKO-TEX: un sistema di controllo e certificazione indipendente e uniforme a livello internazionale per le materie prime, i semilavorati e i prodotti finiti del settore tessile ad ogni livello di lavorazione, oltre che per i materiali accessori utilizzati. The farming of flatfish including flounder, turbot, and halibut has been associated with a number of environmental impacts, such as the use of marine ingredients in feed, negative impact on biodiversity, use of antibiotics, disease and parasite transfer, and impact of pollution on water quality and the seabed. ASC certified flatfish farmers work hard to improve standards in their industry, work with their local community, and respect their workers and the environment. Note: Flatfish farms will be able to be audited against the ASC standard from 26 December 2019 onwards (effective date). The ASC Flatfish Standard is applicable to Flounders (species in the genus Paralichthys), Turbot (species in the genus Scophthalmus) and Halibut (species in the genus Hippoglossus) and in all regions globally where these fish are farmed. ASC’s programme requires farms to be independently assessed and to provide an unparalleled level of transparency by making all the audit reports publicly available on its website. Here is what makes ASC certified flatfish a responsible choice, helping you to care for the natural environment and support local communities: ASC certified flatfish farms minimise impacts on the local ecosystem in a number of ways, such as the development and implementation of an impact assessment to protect wildlife and sensitive habitats, protection of the ecological quality of the seabed, ensuring farms are not sited in High Conservation Value Areas (HCVA). Certified farms must greatly minimise any fish escapes. All lethal incidents with wildlife must be reported to the ASC. ASC certification requires flatfish farms to adhere to strict limits to minimise the use of wild fish as an ingredient for feed. In addition, the standard requires farms to ensure full traceability back to a responsibly managed source, preferably certified, both for wild fish and non-marine ingredients including soy and palm oil. ASC certified flatfish farms are required to measure various water parameters (phosphorus, oxygen levels, etc.) at regular intervals and remain within set limits. Potential copper release into the water must be minimised and monitored. ASC certified flatfish farms are required to adhere to rigorous requirements to minimise disease outbreaks. A Fish Health Management Plan detailing steps for biosecurity management must be developed under supervision of a veterinarian and implemented on the farm. Certified farms need to adhere to low levels of parasites, and the use of medicine before a disease is diagnosed (prophylactic use), is prohibited. Producers must manage farms in such a way that survival rate is high, and they need to have a farm specific mortalities reduction program that includes defined annual targets. ASC certification imposes strict requirements based on the core principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO), these include among others prohibiting the use of child labour or any form of forced labour. All ASC certified farms are safe and equitable working environments where employees earn a decent wage and have regulated working hours. Farmers need to engage with local communities (including indigenous people), have a community stakeholder complaints process in
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’s residents, and give details of occupations, addresses, and relationships. Footnote has thousands of pages from hundreds of city directories from New York to California, from Louisiana to Wisconsin, and ranging in date from 1786 to 1926. On one representative page in the 1861 Detroit City Directory we find coopers, photographers, teachers, printers, fur finishers, firemen, draymen, and washerwomen, among others. There are men and women; married, single, and widowed; and some are identified by race. We also find a unique story about a black man named James Robinson who “says he is 109 years old” and fought in the Revolutionary War. Begin your city directory searches on the city directories title page where you’ll find links to search or browse within thirty major metropolitan centers in twenty states. You can also learn more by checking out the city directories description page. Follow your ancestors, year by year, and build a history of where they lived and what they did for a living by exploring city directories at Footnote.com. The ant and the bee both hatched in the early spring and were taught their respective trades by their elders. Every day, the ant worked hard bringing food into the colony. And every day, the bee worked bringing food into its own colony. Throughout the spring, rain or shine, they would meet at a different flower in the garden and divide that day’s pollen so each colony would get enough. On particularly nice days, a grasshopper would come by to chat, but they ignored him, for the work was more important. Their queens demanded obedience. Summer came, and they were able to work faster and more consistently. Every time they met, they would exchange brief greetings, and then get on with the work. The work was critical. Work was how the colonies would survive. How the colonies would thrive. As they worked, the grasshopper would look on, occasionally playing his fiddle* and trying to get them to take a break and relax with him. He was always unsuccessful. As autumn came, both the ant and the bee began to slow down. They were getting old. However, they kept working. To not work was nearly unthinkable. The grasshopper attempted to sway them to his way of life, holding parties in different areas of the garden. However, each time one of them thought about giving in to relaxation and joy, they would look at the other, the ant drawing inspiration from the bee, and the bee getting support from the ant. Though it was harder, they kept working, and both of their colonies began to prepare for the winter. They knew their queens needed their help if the colony was to survive. Winter began with a cold breeze and a quick frost. Neither the ant nor the bee could leave the colony that morning, and it wasn’t until the following day when the thin layer of ice melted and they could leave for the garden. There, they saw no more flowers to harvest. They saw that, finally, their work was done. As they investigated, they came across the dying grasshopper, caught in the early frost. As he lay there gasping** he admitted that there might be some value in hard work and apologized for distracting them so often. He wished he had worked hard to prepare for winter. And with that, he died. With great senses of self justification, the ant and the bee each returned to their own respective colonies. However, it was cold, and journeys that once took only a few minutes, consumed the remainder of the day. Dusk was falling when each reached their own home. The bee found the hive door closed and no way to open it. The ant found all the entrances and exits blocked. Each colony had sealed for the winter. Night came, and with it, another round of freezing cold. Both the ant and the bee died, near their former homes, wishing they had each taken some time to play and enjoy their lives, at least a little bit. Meanwhile, in each colony, the queens laid next year’s worker eggs, so they could live another year in comfort and bliss. Moral: Those in power screw over everyone else. Also, winter kinda sucks. * It is worth noting, in the interest of scientific accuracy, that grasshoppers do not play literal fiddles. Instead they rub their legs against their wings, in a similar manner as fiddles, but without the little tuning pegs, so their range of sound is limited. This is why professional musicians do not play grasshoppers. ** Technically, grasshoppers don’t have lungs, but they do move their body as air rushes in and out of their spiracles. Since this doesn’t pass vocal cords, gasping for breath doesn’t interfere with communication as it does in humans. سخنگوی شرکت ملی نفتکش گفت: از اولویت های اصلی ما خارج کردن پیکر جانباختگان نفتکش سانچی از اعماق دریا است. محسن بهرامی اظهار داشت: عمق آب در منطقه ای که نفتکش غرق شده، حدود 100 تا 110 متر است که این موضوع کار خارج کردن پیکرها را مشکل می کند. به گزارش نامه نیوز، وی ادامه داد: آغاز عملیات خارج کردن پیکر این جانباختگان نیاز به بررسی دقیق شرایط دارد، زیرا مشخص نیست که فوران کردن آتش در ساعات پایانی که ناشی از سوخت ده ها هزار تن نفت بود، چه وضعیتی را برای بدنه نفتکش ایجاد کرده است. سخنگوی شرکت ملی نفتکش اضافه کرد: هنوز هیچ فردی نمی داند که چه میزان از محموله میعانات گازی این نفتکش سوخته و چقدر باقی مانده است. بهرامی خاطر نشان کرد: آماده شدن شرایط برای ورود به نفتکش باید مشخص شود که وضعیت محموله ها چگونه است، شاید هنوز برخی مخازن دارای میعانات گازی باشند. به گزارش ایرنا، 16 دی یک کشتی فله بر چینی حامل 64 هزار تن گندم در 200 مایلی شانگهای به نفتکش ایرانی سانچی که حامل بیش از 130 هزار تن میعانات گازی بود، برخورد کرد. پس از این واقعه ، نفتکش سانچی با 30 تبعه ایرانی و دو بنگلادشی دچار حریق و انفجارهای سنگین شد که کار امداد رسانی در منطقه را با مشکل مواجه و در برخی مواقع ناممکن کرد. با دستور و تاکید رییس جمهوری علی ربیعی وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی به عنوان مسئول ویژه رسیدگی به این واقعه تعیین شد و گروههای کارشناسی و امدادی از جمله تکاوران ارتش به منطقه اعزام شدند تا با هماهنگی مقامات و مسئولان چینی و همکاری برخی کشورهای دیگر کارهای مربوط انجام گیرد. اما اقدام های فوریتی و ضربتی برای خاموش کردن شعله ها و تعیین وضعیت خدمه نفتکش ایرانی به دلیل گستردگی دامنه انفجارها و همچنین دمای بسیار زیاد حاصل از آتش سوزی بی ثمر ماند، زیرا نزدیک شدن به کشتی سانچی و حضور طولانی مدت در آن برای بررسی وضعیت میدانی ناممکن شده بود. در نهایت امروز (24 دی) رسانه ها اعلام کردند که نفتکش سانچی عملا در حال غرق شدن است و اسامی خدمه کشتی نیز به عنوان جان باختگان اعلام شد. بررسی های کارشناسی در این زمینه با هدف تعیین بروز علل واقعه در دست اقدام است و وزیر کار به عنوان رییس کمیته ویژه رسیدگی به وضعیت نفتکش حادثه دیده در چین حضور دارد. #نفتکش سانچی #نفتکش ایرانی #کشتی سانچی #چین #امداد رسانی #آتش سوزی #علی ربیعی Paris tatilleri kutlamak için harika bir yer! Ziyaretçiler şehrin şenlikli kültürel etkinliklerini ve Noel konserlerini takdir edeceklerdir. Aralık ayı boyunca, Paris'in tarihi kiliseleri Noel klasik müzik konserleri ve ilahileri sunar. Gezilecek yerlerden bazıları, Noel günü bir konser sunan 6. bölgedeki Eglise Saint-Germain-des-Prés ve Cavaillé'si ile ünlü Eglise Saint-Sulpice (6. bölgede de bulunan) sayılabilir. -Coll organı, sınıflandırılmış bir Tarihi Anıt. 8. bölgedeki Eglise de la Madeleine, Aralık ayında Ave Maria by Schubert, Minuit Chrétiens (Oh Holy Night) ve Douce Nuit (Silent Night) gibi çeşitli klasik parçaların yer aldığı özel Noel konserleri sunuyor. Pantheon yakınlarındaki 5. bölgede yer alan, olağanüstü akustiğiyle ödüllendirilen Eglise Saint-Ephrem, Handel'in Mesih'inin bir performansı da dahil olmak üzere "Concerts aux Chandelles" ("Mum Işığında Konserler") ile izleyicileri memnun ediyor. Yine 5. bölgede bulunan Eglise Saint-Séverin, manevi konserler düzenlemektedir. 16. yüzyıldan kalma muhteşem Eglise Saint-Eustache, Noel şarkılarıyla Yeni Yıl konseri veriyor. Bu muhteşem geç Gotik kilise, tatil alışverişi için harika bir bölge olan Les Halles semtinde (1. bölge) bulunur. 1. bölgedeki Eglise Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois ve Montmartre'deki (18. bölge) Basilique du Sacré-Coeur, Noel Arifesinde bir Gece Ayini düzenliyor. Basilique du Sacré-Coeur, kilisenin yılın tek konseri olan Midnight Mass'tan önce bir Noel orgu konserine de ev sahipliği yapıyor. Aralık ayının ortalarında, modaya uygun Avenue Montaigne'deki (8. bölgede) Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, klasik Noel şarkılarının ve geleneksel Hıristiyan müziğinin senfoni performanslarının yanı sıra diğer klasik müzik parçalarını içeren Le Grand Concert de Noël'i sunar. Programda Minuit Chrétiens, Ave Maria, İşte Noel Baba geliyor ve Jingle Bells gibi favoriler yer alıyor. Kış aylarında ziyaret ederek Château de Versailles'deki mafya sahnesinden kaçının. Turistler, bu UNESCO Dünya Mirası Alanı'nı yılın çoğunda, özellikle de ilkbaharın sonlarında, yazın ve sonbaharın başlarında doldururlar. Çoğu zaman saray turistlerle o kadar doludur ki, ziyaretçilerin halka açık bir dizi oda arasında gezinmek için sıraya girdiği bir eğlence parkı gibi hissettirir. Düşük sezonda (Ocak ve Şubat ayları), gezginler çok daha sessiz bir ortam bulmak için büyülenecek. Tüm sarayın size ait olduğunu hissedeceksiniz. Boş koridorlar ve kabul salonları daha sakin bir ziyarete davet ediyor. Aynalar Salonu'nda (Galerie des Glaces) dolaşın ve yaldızlı heykellere, ışıltılı kristal avizelere ve pencerelerden ve göz kamaştırıcı dekoratif aynalara yansıyan resmi bahçelerin manzarasına hayran kalın. Bu abartılı Barok resepsiyon salonu, Charles Le Brun ("kralın ilk ressamı") tarafından Louis XIV'in görkemli saltanatını gösteren görkemli tavan resimleriyle süslenmiştir. Genellikle 30 muazzam kompozisyonu fark etme şansınız olmaz. Kalabalık olmadan, durup tavana hayran olmak çok kolay. Charles Le Brun'un La Famille de Darius aux Pieds d'Alexandre'si ve Veronese'nin Les Pèlerins d'Emmaüs'ünü içeren King's State Apartmanı'ndaki (Grand Appartement du Roi) resim başyapıtlarına bir göz atmayı unutmayın. Bu iki muhteşem tablo, İtalyan ustaların en iyi eserlerine rakip olacak şekilde tasarlandı. Queen's Apartment'ta (Grand Appartement de la Reine) sergilenen Marie-Antoinette'in güzelce korunmuş dekoruna bakın. Çiçek desenli damask duvar kağıdının zarifliğini, uyumlu işlemeli yatak takımları ve döşemelerle birlikte içinize çekebileceksiniz. Şefkat, sadakat, cömertlik ve bilgeliğin asil erdemlerini betimleyen Rokoko tavan resimlerinin hassas inceliklerini görün.Kendinizi Grand Appartement de la Reine'nin Salle des Gardes'inde (daireye girişe izin veren bekleme odası) bulduğunuzda, bir an için Kraliçe'nin korumalarının 6 Ekim 1789'da bu odaya giren bir grup isyancıyı savuşturduğunu düşünün. Korumalar, Marie-Antoinette'i uyararak, dairesinin arka kapısından kaçmasına izin vererek King's State Apartmanı'na çıktı. Versay bahçelerinde heykel Bu popüler turistik yeri gezdikten sonra, resmi bahçelerde (Les Jardins) dolaşarak biraz zaman geçirin. Tertemiz bakımlı çevre düzenlemesi geometrik tasarımı ile kış aylarında dingin bir kaliteye sahiptir. Ağaçlar çorakken gerçekten göze çarpan bahçenin gösterişli mermer heykellerine hayranlıkla bakmak için zaman ayırın. Château de Versailles bahçelerinin bir yönü kış mevsiminde her zaman büyümüştür. Louis XIV, kış aylarında Orangery (L'Orangerie) içinde portakal, limon, palmiye ve nar ağaçları koleksiyonunu barındırıyordu. 200 yılı aşkın bu ağaçların bazıları hala Orangery'de bulunuyor. Paris'te birinci sınıf bir kültürel performansa katılmanın göz kamaştırıcı deneyiminin keyfini çıkarın. Opera, bale ve senfoni sezonu kış boyunca devam eder ve en iyi konser ve performanslardan bazıları Aralık, Ocak ve Şubat aylarında Palais Garnier ve Opéra Bastille opera evlerinde gerçekleşir. Ocak ayının sonunda, Palais Garnier, yaklaşan bale sezonunu gösteren özel bir akşam olan Açılış Galasına ev sahipliği yapıyor. Açılış Galası, Étoile dansçıları (prima balerinler) tarafından icra edilen çeşitli bale eserlerini sunar. Büyük bir giriş merdiveni, görkemli resepsiyon salonları ve yaldızlı oditoryum ile 19. yüzyıldan kalma gösterişli bir Barok anıt olan Palais Garnier'in içini görmek başlı başına görülmeye değer. Palais Garnier içinde (Place Jacques-Rouché'ye girin) şık CoCo restoran, yüksek kaliteli mevsimlik malzemelerle hazırlanan zarif yemekler sunmaktadır. Kışın Paris'i ziyaret etmenin en önemli özelliklerinden biri, Louvre Müzesi'nin tamamına sahip olabilmenizdir. Bir zamanlar Fransız krallarının kabul salonları ve ikametgahı olan muhteşem sanat eserleriyle bezeli galerileri gezmek ve diğer turistler sizi yoldan çekmeden muhteşem tablolara yavaş yavaş hayran olmak muhteşem bir duygu. Boş galerileri gezerek vakit geçirebilirsiniz. Kalabalıklar olmadan, Louvre'u kapsamlı bir şekilde ziyaret etmek daha keyifli ve daha az yorucu. Louvre'un tüm önemli noktalarını görmek için zaman ayırabilir ve hatta Mona Lisa'yı yakından görebilirsiniz. Kışın, Richelieu Kanadı'ndaki Café Richelieu, ziyaretçileri kahvaltı, öğle yemeği veya ikindi çayı için durmaya teşvik eder. Louvre'daki Café Richelieu, zengin, koyu sıcak çikolatasıyla ünlü Rue de Rivoli'deki tarihi salon de thé (çay salonu) Angelina tarafından yönetilmektedir. Paris'teki en iyi pastane butiklerinde kendinizi şımartarak sezonu kutlayın. Aralık ayı boyunca büyülü bir şey olur: Parisli pastaneler ve pastaneler, özenle hazırlanmış tatil temalı vitrinler yaratırken, pasta kutuları özel mevsimlik tatlılarla doldurulur. Ziyaret edilecek en iyi pastane ve çikolata dükkanlarından bazıları şunlardır: Ladurée (75 Avenue des Champs-Élysées; 21 Rue Bonaparte); Pierre Hermé (72 Rue Bonaparte; 18 Rue Sainte-Croix de la Bretonnerie); Christian Constant (40 Rue des Ecoles); La Maison du Chocolate (8 Boulevard de la Madeleine; 19 Rue de Sèvres; 225 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré); Ve zanaatkar bir çikolatacı olan Patrick Roger (Place Saint-Sulpice; 43 Rue des Archives; 108 Boulevard Saint-Germain). Diğer zarif pastane mekanları arasında Dalloyau (101 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré); Fauchon (11 Place de la Madeleine); Ve Ritz Paris Le Comptoir (38 Rue Cambon). Bu lüks butikler, vitrinlerinde özenli tatil dekorasyonları sunar. Geleneksel Alsas tarzı Noel pazarları olan Marchés de Noël'de şenlikli
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بازار متنوع این شهر، به داد و ستد و انواع امور تجاری بپردازید. شرکت های بازرگانی، همان شرکت های تجاری هستند که برای توسعه کسب و کار بهترین انتخاب خواهند بود. ثبت شرکت خدماتی در کرج ثبت شرکت کرج از نوع خدماتی در چارچوب قوانین موجود امکان پذیر است. با ثبت این نوع شرکت ها می توانید در راستای خدمات رسانی به مشتریان و جامعه فعالیت کرده و از مزایای شرکت خدماتی بهره مند شوید. مدت زمان ثبت شرکت در کرج بعد از تهیه مدارک مورد نیاز ثبت شرکت و ثبت شرکت در سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکتها در کرج، حدود ۲ تا ۳ روز برای بررسی مدارک و پذیرش نام زمان لازم است. اگر نام انتخابی شرکت تایید شود، تا ۳ روز فرصت دارید مدارک را به صورت پستی برای اداره بفرستید. فرآیند بررسی مدارک و ثبت نهایی شرکت بین ۵ تا ۷ روز کاری زمان خواهد بود. هزینه ثبت شرکت در کرج هزینه های مربوط به ثبت شرکت کرج با توجه به نوع شرکت انتخابی شما متفاوت خواهد بود. به صورت کلی این هزینه ها شامل موارد زیر است: - سرمایه اولیه - هزینه تعیین نام و تهیه مدارک اولیه - هزینه پست، حق الثبت و هزینه ابطال تمبر - هزینه چاپ دو نوبت آگهی در روزنامه رسمی - هزینه وکیل برای اطلاع از هزینه دقیق و به روز ثبت انواع شرکت در کرج، کارشناسان ما در ثبت شاخص شما را راهنمایی خواهند کرد. اداره ثبت شرکت در کرج اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج طی آخرین بروز رسانی به شرح زیر است: - کرج، میدان آزادگان ، کوی مدرس، بلوار امامرضا به سمت بلوار مطهری، اداره ثبت شرکت ها (اداره کل ثبت اسناد و املاک استان البرز) شماره تماس اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج: - ۳۲۵۵۰۶۲۰ – ۰۲۶ مزایای ثبت شرکت در کرج مزایای ثبت شرکت در کرج عبارت است از: - دسترسی به بازارهای بزرگ و مختلف صنعتی، تجاری و خدماتی - استفاده از زیرساخت های مناسب و مدرن شهری، حمل و نقل، ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات - بهره مندی از حمایت های دولتی و بخش خصوصی برای توسعه کسب و کار - امکان همکاری با مراکز علمی، پژوهشی و آموزشی معتبر سوالات متداول تاسیس شرکت در کرج ابتدا باید به سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکت ها مراجعه کنید و بعد از تکمیل مدارک و اطلاعات و ارسال پستی مدارک به اداره، با انتشار آگهی در روزنامه، شرکت را به صورت رسمی ثبت کنید. با توجه به نوع شرکت و شرایط شما، هزینه ها متغیر است. برای اطلاع دقیق می توانید از طریق راه های ارتباطی با ما تماس بگیرید. اداره ثبت در کرج، جنب پل آزادگان و ابتدای بلوار مطهری واقع شده است. 6 Güçlü ve yürekli olun! Onlardan korkmayın, yılmayın. Çünkü sizinle birlikte giden Tanrınız RABdir. O sizi terk etmeyecek, sizi yüzüstü bırakmayacaktır.›› 7 Sonra Musa Yeşuyu çağırıp bütün İsraillilerin gözü önünde ona şöyle dedi: ‹‹Güçlü ve yürekli ol! Çünkü RABbin, atalarına ant içerek söz verdiği ülkeye bu halkla birlikte sen gideceksin. Ülkeyi miras olarak onlara sen vereceksin. 8 RABbin kendisi sana öncülük edecek, seninle birlikte olacak. Seni terk etmeyecek, seni yüzüstü bırakmayacak. Korkma, yılma.›› 11 bütün İsrailliler Tanrınız RABbin önünde bulunmak üzere seçeceği yere geldiğinde, bu yasayı onlara okuyacaksınız. 12 Halkı -erkekleri, kadınları, çocukları ve kentlerinizde yaşayan yabancıları- toplayın. Öyle ki, herkes duyup öğrensin, Tanrınız RABden korksun. Bu yasanın bütün sözlerine uymaya dikkat etsin. 17 O gün onlara öfkeleneceğim, onları terk edeceğim. Yüzümü onlardan çevireceğim. Başkalarına yem olacaklar, başlarına sayısız kötülükler, sıkıntılar gelecek. O gün, ‹Tanrımız bizimle olmadığı için bu kötülükler başımıza geldi› diyecekler. 19 ‹‹Şimdi kendiniz için şu ezgiyi yazın ve İsraillilere öğretin; onu okusunlar. Öyle ki, bu ezgi İsraillilere karşı benim tanığım olsun. 21 Başlarına sayısız kötülükler, sıkıntılar geldiğinde, bu ezgi onlara karşı tanıklık edecek. Çünkü çocukları bu ezgiyi unutmayacak. Ant içerek söz verdiğim ülkeye onları getirmeden önce neler tasarladıklarını biliyorum.›› 25 RABbin Antlaşma Sandığını taşıyan Levililere şu buyruğu verdi: 26 ‹‹Bu Yasa Kitabını alın, Tanrınız RABbin Antlaşma Sandığının yanına koyun. Orada size karşı bir tanık olarak kalsın. 28 Oymaklarınızın bütün ileri gelenlerini, görevlilerinizi bana getirin. Bu sözleri onlara duyuracağım. Yeri göğü onlara karşı tanık tutacağım. 29 Ölümümden sonra büsbütün yozlaşacağınızı, size buyurduğum yoldan sapacağınızı biliyorum. Son günlerde kötülüklerle karşılaşacaksınız. Çünkü RABbin gözünde kötü olanı yapacak ve yaptıklarınızla Onu öfkelendireceksiniz.›› 白斑,也被称为白癜风,是一种常见的皮肤疾病,其特征是皮肤上出现不同大小的白色斑块。白斑主要是由于皮肤内的色素细胞受损或缺乏而导致的。这种疾病通常不会引起身体不适,但在外貌上会给患者带来心理压力。 白斑的病因目前尚不完全清楚,但有几个可能的因素被认为与其发生有关。遗传因素可能是导致白斑的一个重要原因。研究表明,白斑在一些家族中有较高的遗传风险。自身免疫反应也被认为与白斑的发生有关。免疫系统攻击色素细胞,导致其受损或死亡。环境因素、精神压力、药物等也可能对白斑的发生起到一定的影响。 白斑的主要症状是皮肤上出现不同大小的白色斑块。这些斑块通常是圆形或不规则形状的,边界清晰。白斑的颜色可能是纯白色或略带粉红色。白斑通常不会引起疼痛或痒感,但在暴露于阳光下时,受损的皮肤可能会更容易受到晒伤。白斑可以发生在任何部位的皮肤上,包括脸部、手臂、腿部等。 当患者出现白斑症状时,应及时就医进行诊断。医生通常会根据患者的病史、症状和体格检查来进行初步诊断。为了进一步确认诊断,医生可能会进行皮肤活检,即取一小块受损的皮肤进行组织学检查。医生还可以进行血液检查,以排除其他可能的疾病。 目前,白斑的治疗方法主要包括药物治疗、光疗和手术治疗。药物治疗包括外用药和口服药。外用药主要是激素类药物,可以促进色素细胞的再生。口服药主要是调节免疫系统的药物,以减少免疫系统对色素细胞的攻击。光疗是利用特定波长的紫外线照射受损的皮肤,行业前瞻以促进色素细胞的再生。手术治疗主要是通过移植健康的皮肤或使用皮肤移植技术来修复受损的皮肤。 虽然目前尚无完全有效的预防白斑的方法,但可以采取一些措施来减少其发生的风险。避免暴露在强烈的阳光下,因为阳光可以刺激色素细胞的受损。保持心情愉快,避免长期精神压力。合理饮食、均衡营养也有助于维持免疫系统的正常功能。 白斑的出现可能给患者带来心理压力和困扰。由于白斑会影响外貌,患者可能会感到自卑、焦虑和抑郁。患者需要得到家人和朋友的支持和理解。寻求专业心理咨询师的帮助也是一种有效的方式来应对心理问题。 在对待白斑时,有一些常见的误区需要避免。不要盲目使用非法药物或传统疗法,因为这些方法可能没有科学依据,甚至可能对身体造成伤害。不要过度焦虑和自责,因为这些情绪可能会加重病情。最重要的是,及时就医,寻求专业医生的建议和治疗。 白斑是一种常见的皮肤疾病,虽然目前尚无完全治愈的方法,但通过合理的治疗和预防措施,可以减轻症状和改善患者的生活质量。患者也需要得到家人和朋友的支持和理解,以应对心理压力。最重要的是,及时就医,寻求专业医生的建议和治疗。 Social injustice, racial disparities, white privilege, black lives matter, police reform, discrimination, and racism are words we hear daily in the news and on social media. Let’s first start by saying this is not a black versus white issue, this is an all of us against racism issue. It is all of us working together to ensure that all Americans are afforded the same rights, privileges, and justices. Until that happens, we will continue to have social unrest. Bearing race, we each have our own unique experiences. Some good, some bad, but all based on circumstance. It is easy to view the world through rose colored glasses but reality says we have to remove our glasses and begin to take a serious look at the issues that continue to plague our communities. The protests across the world due to the murder of George Floyd was the pinnacle of America saying “I am tired” and it’s time for all to face racial injustices head on. People of color are more than tired. We are exhausted mentally, physically, and emotionally. We have marched, protested, voted, taken a knee, worked with politicians to implement fair and equitable laws, and we continue to die disproportionally in scenarios where white people live. At this moment in history, the world is forced to reckon with its past while building a sustainable future that protects all Americans from racial inequalities and injustices. So, where do we begin to right those wrongs? Here are three steps to get us started in the right direction through acknowledgement, understanding, and action: 1. Acknowledgement. Yes, America has made strides to combat racism but we must first acknowledge that racism, racial disparities, and social injustices exist. They’ve existed for over 400+ years. We must acknowledge that this country was not built for the betterment of all people. We must acknowledge that people of color were stolen and/or sold from their homelands, brought to America, and enslaved. Indigenous people were murdered and their land was stolen. We must acknowledge that the term race used to identify people by the color of their skin was created to separate “blacks from whites” as a mechanism to oppress black people and create a system of white supremacy. We must acknowledge that systematic racism exists not just in America but around the world. From the creation of police departments originally designed to police slaves to red-lining of states to separate black from white neighborhoods which then created large gaps in our educational system to lending and hiring practices and our criminal justice system. These and hundreds of other actions systematically oppressed people of color. We must acknowledge that America (it’s infrastructure and many inventions) were built by enslaved black people (for free) and white Americans were given land upon arrival to go forth and prosper. Once black people were freed, we were given nothing. Nothing for the hundreds of years of oppression and nothing for our hard work. There was no “bootstrap” given to pull ourselves up from. Today, for every $100 dollars of white wealth, there is only $5 dollars of black wealth. It is all but impossible for black Americans to catch up to this wealth divide. We must acknowledge that white privilege exists. On June 4th Good Day DC did a “Check your privilege challenge”. Let’s take our own challenge. Put 5 fingers up. Put one finger down if any of these have ever happened to you. · You fear for your life in the presence of the police. · You were questioned about your right to belong in a neighborhood or public space. · You were pulled over for simply driving a luxury vehicle, presumed to be stolen. · You are followed in stores for no apparent reason. If you still have 5 fingers up, you’ve just acknowledged white privilege exists. Therefore, we must acknowledge that discrimination still exists in every form. We must acknowledge that people of color are still judged by the color of their skin across the world. While we have made strides to combat all of these issues, there is more work to be done. 2. Understand. We must be selfless and take a moment to understand the plight of our neighbor. We must understand that until Black Lives Matter, all lives don’t matter and that by saying “Black Lives Matter”, we are not saying other lives don’t matter. For example, if I say, “All Houses Matter” and your house is on fire, when the fire department arrives they focus on your house not all houses because at that moment, only your house is ablaze. It’s a simple understanding that social injustices against people of color are disproportionately occurring and need to be extinguished. Need a biblical example? See the Parable of the Lost Sheep (Luke 15:3-7). We must understand that racial trauma exists. Black people have endured 400 hundred plus years of racial injustice. Black people have legally had “equal rights” for 50 years but have still been marginalized and lived within a system that was never designed to advance or protect them. 3. Take Action. What can we do together and how can you help? · Stand with us. Use your voice as a mechanism for change, protest peacefully with us on the front lines, work with your local state and national representatives to craft change initiatives. · Vote with us. Vote for reform that permanently abolishes systematic racial injustices against all people of color. · Converse with us, then with others. Have these conversations with your family, friends, and others to begin to fully unveil the evils and injustices created by legal and systemic racism. Acknowledge and discuss the pain and suffering people of color have endured to help bridge the gap of understanding and to better educate the masses. Have a conversation that dispels myths and paves the way for sustainable change. Take a stance and let change begin with you. Here is a great example of starting the conversation by Ben and Jerry’s, yes, the ice cream company! Written with a hopeful heart, Renay L. Butler, CEO The Lifeover Coach and Renay Butler, Inc. 头盔的眼缝限制了视线,提利昂只能看到正前方,但当他扭头,只见三艘战舰已靠在比武场,还有一艘大船,正在岸边用投石机抛射沥青火桶,以为掩护。 提利昂的人从突击口鱼贯而出。“楔形队列,”他指示。突击队组成矛头,由他担任矛尖。曼登·穆尔爵士在他右手,一身釉彩白甲映着火光,木讷的双眼依旧无神。他跨下战马炭黑,披一身护体白甲,御林铁卫的纯白盾牌绑在手臂。而在左手,提利昂吃惊地发现波德瑞克·派恩提剑跟随。“你太小,”他立即喝道,“回去!” “我是您的侍从,大人。” 提利昂没时间争论。“那就跟着我,跟紧了!”语毕踢马出发。 大家骑得很近,膝盖抵膝盖,循高墙而行。曼登爵士高举乔佛里的旗帜,红金相间的战旗在风中飘荡,雄鹿与猛狮共舞。队伍绕过堡楼基部,行进速度逐步加快。箭矢从城上疾射而出,石块在头顶旋转翻飞,盲目地撞向地面和河流,粉碎钢铁与血肉。国王门就在前方,敌军蜂拥而上,奋力推动一根巨大的铁头黑橡木攻城锤。船上下来的弓箭手围在他们四周,只要城门楼边有人露面,即刻放箭去射。“长枪准备,”提利昂命令,同时开始冲刺。 地面潮湿滑溜,半是烂泥,半是血水。他的马在一具尸体上绊了一下,蹄子打滑,搅动烂泥,差一点令他在冲到敌人队伍之前便滚落马鞍,幸亏最后人马维持了平衡。城门下的敌军转过身来,匆忙应付这突如其来的冲击。提利昂举起战斧,呐
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s), CO............... Capt. Karle Ehrhardt NachrAbt., Adj. ...........................Lt. Gunther Ropers Deployment to the Coast “The lengthy La Harve-to-Vire River Coastal Defensive Zone, which included Omaha, Gold. Juno and Sword Beaches, was guarded only by the 716th Infantry Division (716ID). This Division was classified as a ' Static Division,' which means it was not equipped, trained nor manned for maneuver and offensive capabilities required of a normal infantry division. Consequently, resources were not provided to equipped or train for modern maneuver-warfare. They were armed with captured weapons from Poland, France and Czechoslovakia which compounded the munitions supply logistics. Additionally, the 716th's ranks were largely filled out with conscripted Polish nationals (of ethnic German decent), Germans not physically fit for regular service, and Russian volunteers (former POWs).” 716ID’s mission was solely to man a thin screen of forward beach-front post along a 100km long Normandy coastal. Before Rommel, preparations of coastal defenses were under no particular panning authority and were constructed in an ad-hoc manner, largely by Divisions being rotated through France, for rest-and-recuperation, before reasignments to other combat fronts in Russia, Balkans and Italy. -SB Under the High Command of the west (OKW), relying on divisions on rest and refitting leave in France did not provide the fixed long term uninterrupted oversight needed to construct a comprehensive coastal defense. “To address his dissatisfied with the efforts of OKW in preparing the 'Atlantic Wall,' in November 1943 Hitler appointed Field Marshal Erin Rommel as Inspector-General of the preparations of the coastal defenses in the west, reporting directly to Hitler himself and by-passing OKW. The new ‘Army Group B’ (Armeegruppe B) was activated under the OKW in January 1944 with Fieldmarshal Rommel's inspection tour. “ Later in January 1944, Rommel’s command was given overall control of the 'tactical' preparations of all costal defenses in the west as ‘Army group B.’ Though administratively under Rundsted (OKW Chief) Rommel’s Army Group B was still under Hitler’s direct command as he was in his earlier Inspector-General role. -SB “In early March the 352.ID was ordered to deploy our 1352nd Artillery Regiment (Artillerieregiment 1352 ) to bolster the existing defenses in front of Bayeux and to the west. Though the 1352nd Artillery Regiment (abv. AR.1352) now served tactically under the command of the 716ID (716th Infantry Division), its training was still managed by the 352ID. General Rommel (center) on his inspection tour of the beach defenses in the 84th Army Corps Zone. General Marcks is seen standing to the left. Rommel found the 716ID's manpower and facilities in bad shape and decided to strengthen this 100km long coastal front by dividing it into two halves. The 716ID retained a shortened 47km long ‘Caen Zone’ backed up with 21st Armored Division (Panzerdivision 21, 21PzD) as reserves under Army Group B.” 21PzD was under Hitler’s direct command, through Army Group B, not under 716ID command which was responsible for the defense of their sector. -SB "On the left, the 352ID took over the 53km long 'Bayeux Zone,' taking over and keeping in place the 716ID's 726th Infantry Regiment (Grenadierregiment 726, abv. GR726) there." The Bayeux Zone was broken into three command sectors, with the GR.726 command keeping contol of the east sector. As a trade-off for GR.losing some battalions to other sector commands, the 352ID would have to give up to the GR.726 command, the 1st Battalion of its' 916th Infantry Regiment (I/GR.916) which was then placed just east of Arromanches on the border of the 716ID's Zone. The German terms 'Abteilung' and 'Battalion' tend to be used interchangeably by modern scholars But 'Abteilung' differ from Battalions. Battalion (abv. Btl) is an 'Section' organic to a regimental command. Abteilung (abv. Abt) is a battalion size 'detachment' capable of operating independently, or conventionally deployed under a regimental command. They can be deployed and operated effectively under various assigned commands without Division level supervision. Though they may look the same on an organization chart, employing a battalion in the manner of a Ablietung weakens the Battalion's combat value when placed under an unfamiliar command. -SB “Up to now we still believed we would be sent to the Eastern Front. But finally on the 15th of March 1944, the 352ID was ordered by the Headquarters of the 84th Army Corps (LXXXIV.Armeekorp, LXXXIV.AK), to take over the 'Bayeux Coastal Defense Zone' (Calvados Coast) from the 716ID The previous orders to keep an emergency combat team on standby and to continue unit training, remained in effect.” Two weeks before D-Day, Allied Intelligence officially confirmed that the 352.ID had moved up to reinforce the Omaha Beach areas. According to __??__, this move was formally published on June 3rd in the 21st Army group weekly Neptune Intelligence Review and circulated to all senior American Cammanders. -SB “The 352ID” now had three duties: 1. First, to defend the Bayeux Coastal Zone. 2. Second, make improvements in the combat area. 3. And third, train combat units for battle. These duties were quite agreeable to an untested Division that thought it would end up on the Eastern Front were it is not so easy. As to our preparations for the Defense of the Bayeux Coastal Zone, we assumed control of 716ID’s existing ‘Reinforced’ GR726 forces in the Bayreux sector, excluding its 2nd Battalion (II/GR.726). The term ‘Reinforced’ means that additional heavy weapons have been added to the standard regiment formation. -SB The 716ID’s three formerly designated 'Battalion Command-Sectors' now became our three ‘Regimental Command-Sectors.’ The staffs of the 352ID's 914th and 915th Regiments (GR.914, and GR.915) took command of the 'left' and the 'center' Battalion (now Regimental) Sectors respectively. The right Sector remained under control of the GR726 HQ staff which now reported to the 352ID's command, not it's parent Division 716ID. GR.726 's beach front battalions (III/GR.726 and I/GR.726) in the new Left (GR.914) and Center (GR.916) Regimental Command Sectors, were kept in their existing positions but now came under the appropriate 352ID Regimental command. Evidently II/GR.726 (now under GR.916 CP control) phone lines at the Omaha Beach positions remained connected to GR.726's CP (now the 'right' Regimental Command Sector) near Bayreux, and then had to be routed back to the GR.916 CP Post (Center Regimental Command sector) behind Omaha beach alongside the rad from Forigny to Tevieres. -SB Col. Ernst Goth Originally, the GR916 (Col. Ernst Goth) itself, along with the 352nd Rifle Battalion, (Fuesilierabteilung 352, abv. FusAbt.352) was assigned under the direct command of Gen. Marcks, Commanding General of the 84th Army Corps. But on May 20th , the 915th Regiment (GR.915) exchanged roles with GR916 and, along with the 352nd Rifle Battalion. GR915 was now the new 84th Army Corps’ Reserves. The GR.915, reinforced with the FusAbt.352 becomes refered to as 'Reinforced GR.915.' It will eventually be employed on an independent mission on June 6th 1944 and be referred to as ‘Task-Force Meyer,’ named after its commander Lt. Col Ernst Meyer. -SB The GR916 command now had the Center Regimental Sector but had relinquished its' 1st Battalion (abv. I/GR916) to the right GR726's Sector, to serve as reserves under GR726's command.” “The plan for our preparations resulted from this exacting terrain study, influenced by the previous Allied landings in Sicily and Italy as well as General Marcks’ detailed map war game exercises and conferences. On the basis of these detailed, persuasive discussions and table-top war game exercises conducted by Gen. Marcks, I too agreed with his opinion that the Invasion, at least a part of the invasion, would be targeted against the Cotentin peninsula; from which a breakout to the east and south would follow with the ultimate goal then to thrust at the chief communications hub of Paris. Major General Marcks, Commander of the 84th Army Corps, including the 352ID, lost a leg in the invasion of Russian earlier and was killed June 12th in the St Lo area as his artificial leg slowed his escape from a staff car being attacked by fighter aircraft. After a study of the analyses of the landings on Sicily and in Italy proper, it was clear to me, that as soon as possible upon landing, the enemy would attempt to capture ideal harbors such as the large harbor of Cherbourg and the harbors near Caen and St. Malo. Afterwards they would develop larger bridgeheads with the necessary elements (build-up of reserves and breakout) that assured continued success of the Invasion. Consequently the large harbor of Cherbourg, because of its favorable short distances to the south coast of England, had the greatest importance. At these conferences General Marcks developed a scenario were the Allies would aim at taking Cherburg harbor by first cutting off the Carentan Peninsula through a massive airborne landings at the base of the peninsula along the Lessay to Carentan line. So, the deployment of our forces was guided by the high probability that the enemy will seek the spacious Cherbourg harbor, by first cutting off the Cotentan peninsula. After strengthening his bridgehead with additional forces, he would then break-out to the south and south-east (through the 352ID's left wing) and push on to Paris. Therefore the focus in the 352ID’s sector was to both reinforce the left wing from the mouth of the river Vire to the south-east of the Cotentin peninsula with GR.914 and to use the 2nd Battalion from GR.916 (II/GR.916) as a Division reserve to strengthen the areas around St. Laurent (Omaha Beach) and send its 1st Battalion (I/GR.916) to Arromanches (what would become the Gold Beach area). These areas had beaches most likely threatened by enemy landings by sea. The 84th Army Corps Reserve (Reinforced GR.915) was kept in readiness on the Division's right-wing, south of Bayeux, to deal with a possible withdrawal of the 21st Panzer Division, situated as counter-attack reserves just to the east. There was some concern by Gen. Marcks that the 21st Panzer Division would be pulled out by the High Command leaving the right wing leaving him without reserve forces to back up the 716ID Zone. The 84th Army Corps (AKLXXXIV) had no forces of its own which was the normal custom, to be available as reserves. The lack of Corps reserve manpower-strapped 84th Army Corps and forced Gen. Marks to appropriate 352ID battalions. This not only reduced 352ID ability to perform its own mission (defense of the 352ID Zone) but assignment of battalions out side their home regiment, affected their ability to coordinate operations with their new regimental commands. The deployment of I/GR916 under GR.726 and the deployment of I/GR915 under GR.916 are examples of Corps level intervention and micro-management of Divison level combat strength.-SB “Eventually It became clear to us that the invasion was liable to happen by summer and directly involve our zone. This was supported by press reports about Russia's call for decisive intervention by the Western Powers, by a new stricter censorship in England and the curbing of diplomatic privileges, by the presence (according to the Army newspaper Wehrmacht) of enemy landing crafts gathering on the south coast of England and by the cancellation, from March-on, of all furloughs for every commanding and general staff officers. The way the High Command (OKW) carefully monitored the tides also suggested that they expected an invasion soon. Then, there started a very lively enemy carrier pigeon traffic in all sectors of the 352ID from 20th of March to the 20th of May 1944. 27 carrier pigeons were shot!” A French resistance cell in Cricqueville behind Point du Hoc, operated the carrier pigeon operation. -SB “However, it then seemed that my Division Commander was lead to expect the invasion in early August from a conversation with Rommel whom he personally knew. Rommel was on leave by June 6th, having left for his home in Germany early Sunday on June 4th.” Originally Rommel confided that the invasion could occur as early as late-May and he remarked to the assembled garrison at strong point Wn.62 that “this section of the coast resembles the Bay of Salerno in Italy and there fore we should be on special guard against hostile landings!” Allied troops landed in the Bay of Salerno in September 1943. -SB "The employment of reserves was Fieldmarshal Rommel's specialty. He believed with all heavy weapons (the Division's field strength) incorporated into existing beach strong-points or added to new fortifications, the enemy could be destroyed in the water in front of our 'Main Line of Resistance' (MLR). On Rommel's visit in May, I was reproached for not bringing reserves (rifle companies without heavy weapons) up close to the coast. In response, I questioned Rommel on how enemy infiltration in the rear of our zone could be countered with-out reserves well behind the lines. This question remained unanswered. I clearly felt that with an attack on our beach positions the whole area would be under heavy naval fire and air attacks, making any counter-attack by assault-reserves impossible during the daylight. He did not respond but he did feel that every soldier had to be able to concentrate his fire on the water's edge. Gen, Kraiss, my Division’s chief, agreed with me but he also felt we must find a compromise solution. Therefore, some reserves (rifle companies) were ordered nearer to the ‘MLR’ (Main-Line-of- Resistance, the line of beach-front ‘Resistance Nest’), so that they could fire directly onto the shore. Yet a counterattack would still be possible by having the remaining reserve held back in depth. Though tactical reserves were moved up strategic reserves, including relocation of supply depots closer to front, where held back. Anyway, it was necessary to conduct an exact terrain reconnaissance and do more emplacement work. To deal with the threat of a cross channel operation, Germany lacked a maritime-operations doctrine. So they drew upon two land-operations doctrine to define their strategy. The First held that widely separated forward strong-points (a false MLR) would screen a main mobile force hidden in reserve (real MLR) ready to counter-attack the enemy's newly exposed flacks as the enemy turn to envelope these forward post. A successful tactic on the eastern front. The Second, was the River-Crossing doctrine, where all forces are massed on the river bank to annihilate a crossing before a bridgehead is established. Rommel felt the second doctrine best fit the channel crossing scenario. This is because, once established, a bridgehead can not be out-flanked
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errata di artefatto può portare a procedure molto drastiche per i pazienti", spiega Knight. "E 'molto importante quando un paziente viene diagnosticata una tachicardia ventricolare che le registrazioni effettive del ritmo essere attentamente esaminati." Egli dice che sono necessari ulteriori studi per determinare quanto sia diffuso il problema e creare una maggiore consapevolezza del fenomeno, sia nella comunità medica e il pubblico in generale. Co-investigatori del cavaliere su questo studio, "breve relazione: l'impatto clinico di elettrocardiografico Artefatto che imita tachicardia ventricolare" erano Fred Morady, MD, professore di medicina interna, UM Health System; Gregory F. Michaud, MD, assistente professore di medicina interna, UM Health System; S. Adam Strickbergers, MD, professore associato di medicina interna, UM Health System; e Frank Pelosi, MD, docente UM Dipartimento di Medicina Interna Health System. چین برای کمک به افغانستان در راستای حل چالشهای اقتصادی ناشی از کرونا اعلام آمادگی کرد. وانگ یی، وزیر خارجه چین در نشست چهار جانبه مشترک وزیران خارجه افغانستان، پاکستان، چین و نپال گفت: پکن آماده همکاری با کابل است. گران هیواد، سخنگوی وزارت خارجه افغانستان اظهار داشت که در این نشست، وزیران خارجه چهار کشور بر همکاریهای منطقهای در بخشهای گوناگون به ویژه مبارزه با کرونا تاکید کردند. به گفته هیواد، در این نشست بر برقراری آتشبس در افغانستان نیز تاکید شده است. چین پیش از این نیز در راستای مبارزه با ویروس کرونا، تجهیزات صحی و لوازم بهداشتی به افغانستان کمک کرده است. ابزارهای آموزشی صفحه های افسانه/حقیقت آلمانی ها می توانستند به جای موتورهای دیزلی از گاز مولد استفاده کنند. منکران هولوکاست می گویند: آلمانی ها می توانستند از موتورهای "گاز مولد" جهت کشتار افراد در اتاق ها و کامیون های حامل گاز استفاده کنند، چون این موتورها نسبت به موتورهای دیزلی مونوکسید کربن بیشتری تولید می کنند. سازنده فیلم آمریکایی و منکر هولوکاست یک ژنراتور مولد گاز را معرفی می کند که توسط "اشخاصی خلاق" از یک هیتر آبی قدیمی، چند لوله و سطلی که در "حیاط پشت منزل یافت شده، ساخته شده است". با توجه به اینکه این وسیله می تواند نسبت به یک موتور بنزینی معمولی، میزان بیشتری از گاز مونوکسید کربن را تولید کند، وی اظهار می کند که "آلمانی ها احتمالاً این موضوع را می دانستند، زیرا درصد زیادی از برندگان جایزه صلح نوبل در بخش. شیمی قبل از سال 1939 آلمانی بودند. او نتیجه گیری می کند که بازماندگان هولوکاست که وی از آنها به عنوان "قصه گو" یاد می کند، در خاطرات خود از موتورهای دیزلی نام می برند زیرا آنها تصور می کردند که "بزرگ ترین و بدبو ترین موتور می تواند وسیله ای باشد که کشنده ترین گاز را تولید می کرده است." یک وسیله نقلیه دارای "گاز چوب" یا "گاز مولد" چیست؟ چگونه کار می کند؟ - این یک وسیله نقلیه است که یک اتاق ویژه به آن متصل است و در این اتاق چوب می سوزد. گازهایی که با سوختن چوب تولید می شوند از طریق یک لوله خارج می شوند از این گازها به عنوان سوخت در موتورهای بنزینی و دیزلی پیشرفته استفاده می شود. - در طول جنگ، منابع سوخت دیزل، بنزین و هواپیما در رایش کبیر اندک بود و باید جهت کاربردهای نظامی ذخیره می شد، بنابراین آلمانی ها بسیاری از خودروهای دارای موتور دیزلی و بنزینی غیر نظامی را به یک گاز مولد تبدیل کردند. تا آخر جنگ، بیش از 500000 خودرو مولد گاز در دست استفاده بود. از آنجایی که اگزوز موتور گاز مولد بسیار کشنده است، چرا آلمانی ها از آن به جای موتورهای بنزینی و دیزلی استفاده نکردند؟ مشکل بزرگ استفاده از فناوری گاز مولد در اتاق ها و کامیون های حامل گاز این است که این گاز بسیار قابل اشتعال است و در صورت استفاده از آن احتمال آتش سوزی و/یا انفجار خیلی بالا است. اگر پس از هر بار استفاده اتاق های گاز می سوختند یا کامیون های حامل گاز منفجر می شدند دیگر راه مفید و مستقلی برای قتل عام محسوب نمی شدند. البته خودروهای دارای گاز مولد چند عیب دیگر نیز دارند که استفاده از آنها را در اتاق ها و کامیون های حامل گاز غیر ممکن می کرد. - یک وسیله نقلیه دارای گاز مولد نمی تواند سریع روشن شود. باید آتشی در اتاق برافروخته شود و مدتی طول می کشد تا زغال سنگ یا چوب شعله ور تولید گاز کند. - یک خودروی دارای گاز مولد نمی تواند در یک محیط بسته مانند یک گاراژ روشن شده و کار کند، زیرا باعث مرگ کاربران در اثر گاز سمی مونوکسید کربن می شود. شهادت شاهدان عینی در اردوگاه سابیبور، تربلینکا و بلزیک نشان می دهد که موتورها در مجاورت اتاق ها و اتاقک هایی قرار داشتند که به پشت اتاق های گاز متصل بودند. یک موتور گاز مولد واقع در فضایی محصور و کوچک همانطور که برای افراد قربانی مورد نظر خطرناک بود می توانست جان اپراتور موتور را نیز بگیرد. علاوه بر این، در اردوگاه در ساعات شلوغ هر روز ماشین های حامل زندانیان یکی پس از دیگری وارد می شدند. دستکاری آتش شعله ور و سوخت رسانی مداوم و کنترل دائم گازهای اگزوز کاری بسیار بی فایده و غیر ضروری بود، و هر لحظه احتمال آتش سوزی و انفجار وجود داشت. نتیجه گیری سرانجام سه چیز مشخص می کند که آلمانی ها از چه موتوری برای اتاق ها و کامیون های حامل گاز استفاده می کردند: (الف) ایمنی، (ب) قابلیت دسترسی و (ج) کارآیی. موتورهای گاز مولد خطر آتش سوزی و انفجار را به همراه داشتند و برای سربازانی که با این وسایل کار می کردند نیز احتمال خطر وجود داشت. استفاده از یک موتور بنزینی یا دیزلی بسیار مطمئن تر و ایمن تر بود و در آخر نیز گازهایی با قابلیت کشندگی یکسان را نسبت به سایر موتورها تولید می کرد. علاوه بر این، تانک ها و کامیون های روسی تخریب شده یا به غنیمت گرفته شده، بنزینی یا دیزلی، در لهستان وجود داشت. بالاخره اینکه جریان کشتارها در اردوگاه های مرگ و در شرق مانند یک خط تولید کارخانه بود. این خط باید به صورت یکنواخت و با سرعت بالا به کار خود ادامه می داد. استفاده از موتورهای گاز مولد یا ژنراتورهای گاز بسیار بی فایده بود و از سرعت بسیار کمی نیز برخوردار بود. استفاده از یک "ژنراتور گاز" خانگی توسط سازنده فیلم و منکر آمریکایی هولوکاست بی اهمیت است. این امر به این معنا نیست که چون آلمانی ها از موتورهای بنزینی و دیزلی به جای موتورهای گاز یا ژانراتورها استفاده کردند، کشتار حدود 1.5 میلیون نفر به وقوع نپیوسته است. رستوران ایتالیایی نیاوران اصفهان یکی از رستوران های اصفهان است که در خیابان آپادانا این شهر واقع شده است. این رستوران انواع غذا های ایتالیایی را با کیفیت بالا طبخ می کند و از این جهت یک رستوران فرنگی محسوب می شود. اصفهان، خیابان آپادانای اول، روبروی اداره برق ۰۳۱ ۳۶۶۲ ۷۴۹۹ 「热点选」治疗银屑病的方法?牛皮癣可以吗?牛皮癣对每个人的生命和身体都是非常有害的,所以很多人都非常害怕牛皮癣,想知道如何预防牛皮癣。你需要做什么。 「热点选」治疗银屑病的方法?牛皮癣可以吗 如果您有瘙痒或其他症状,请勿用手抓挠,以免损坏皮肤或引起皮肤感染。不影响皮肤恢复正常情况下,孩子应该多吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜,多喝水。这对孩子的恢复很有帮助。 合理饮食,改掉坏习惯。患者平时不吃辛辣、油炸的食物;不吃狗肉、牛肉、羊肉等毛茸茸的食物;不吃韭菜、香菜;或吃八角、茴香等食物。不要吃泥鳅、牡蛎肉或其他海鲜,因为这些食物容易引起皮肤过敏,并可能加重皮疹症状。 您还想了解?? پاسخ دكتر مصدق تقریباً نزدیك بود كه مذاكرات را به شكست بكشاند. در هر حال، بعد از گفتگو با كمیته مشترك نفت و سفیر آمریكا، مصدق كوتاه آمد و پذیرفت که ادامه مذاكرات در حدّ كلی ادامه پیدا کند و پیشنهاد شد كه هیأت بانك جهانی تا دریافت خبر از واشنگتن، سری به آبادان بزنند. در نتیجه موضع آن شد كه هیأت فقط برای پیدا كردن حقایق و نه كار دیگر به ایران آمده بودند و وقتی هیأت بانك جهانی، ایران را در تاریخ 13 ژانویه 1952 ترك كرد فقط جهت گزارش به بانك جهانی بود. نظر ایدن این بود که “بریتانیا كاملاً خواهان آن است كه بانك جهانی دستی را كه شروع شده بود بازی كند.”[ 42 ] رابرت گارنر، معاون رئیس بانك جهانی ، در چهارم فوریه 1952، جهت رسیدن به سازشی به مصدق تلگراف زد و مصدق، نخست وزیر ایران، به وی جواب مثبت داد. در تاریخ یازدهم فوریه، معاون رئیس بانك جهانی، رابرت گارنر، وارد تهران شد. همراه وی پرودهُم، رایبر، الزورت كلارك، مشاور حقوقی و ساموئل لیپكویز، مشاور اقتصادی بودند. دولت ایران به هیأت تأكید كرد كه غیرممكن خواهد بود كه تكنسینهائی كه قبلاً در ایران كار كرده بودند مجدداً از آنها استفاده شود، و به كار گرفته شوند. هیأت بانك جهانی در پاسخ اعلام كرد كه با در نظر گفتن كمبود موجود صادرات نفت ایران اصلاً نمی توان بجز هزاران تكنسین كه به وجود آنها نیاز است جهت به عمل در آوردن صنعت نفت ایران پیدا كرد. دولت ایران در جواب شواهد ارائه داد كه نشان دهنده آن بود كه صنعت نفت ایران می تواند در حداقل یك سوم قابلیت بدون هر نوع تكنسین خارجی به كار خود ادامه دهد. در ارتباط با قیمت، دولت ایران نه تنها هر نوع صحبت تقسیم سود را مردود شمرد، بلكه آمادگی هیچ نوع تخفیف را به هیچ خریدار نداشت. همچنین آمادگی قبول هیچ نرخ تثبیت شده ای را توسط كارتل های بین المللی نداشت. نكات اساسی در اختلاف، موقعیت و قدرت بانك جهانی در رابطه با به عمل درآوردن صنعت نفت باید توسط دولت ایران اداره شود. نكات دیگر، به كار گرفتن مجدد تكنسین های انگلیسی، و قیمت فروش نفت تولید شده بودند. بانك جهانی، در شانزدهم فوریه، پیشنهاد خود را ارائه داد. پیشنهاد شد كه عملیات بانك جهانی فقط برای دو سال ادامه پیدا كند. به اضافه، نفت به قیمت نرخ نفت خلیج مكزیك كه یك دلار و هفتاد سنت بود فروخته شود: 25% برای هزینه های عملیات بانك جهانی پسوند مذاكره شد. مدیر عامل قرار شد غیر بریتانیایی باشد، و تا آنجائی كه امكان داشته باشد پرسنل دیگر غیر بریتانیایی باشند. در آخر، ایران فقط 15% تا 18% دریافت می نماید. نخست وزیر ایران نسبت به اقدام بانك جهانی خشنود نبود. مصدق در صدد قطع مذاكرات بود. اما، به خاطر دخالت سنای ایران هیأت بانك جهانی تصمیم به تأخیر در ترك ایران گرفتند. در نتیجه، یك كمیته فرعی ایرانی پیشنهادات جدیدی را به هیأت بانك جهانی ارائه داد. هیأت بانك جهانی در تاریخ 20 ژانویه 1952 تهران را به قصد لندن جهت مذاكره با مقامات انگلیسی راجع به پیشنهادات ایران ترك كرد. 中国联赛女足比分 2012/13赛季,凭借库尔图瓦和迭戈·科斯塔一守一攻的出色表现,北京时间昨晚,然后比赛就进入了我们的节奏,小袋鼠,当然,在效力马竞时期,我自己也有一次很不错的扑救? 因为我知道巴萨输球了。在西甲第12轮的比赛中,球队主力门将库尔图瓦在接受采访时说道:“今天我很开心,决赛结束后,X翻皇马人”。中国联赛女足比分中国联赛女足比分如愿捧起冠军奖杯。”我们也专注于自己的比赛,各项赛事取得四连胜。马竞在伯纳乌以2-1击败同城死敌, 在马德里市政阳台上,歌词极富煽动性和攻击性。马竞在国王杯决赛中遭遇同城死敌皇马,开场躲过了对手的一次门柱,赢得比赛后,塞尔塔的主场巴拉伊多斯球场一向很艰难,皇家马德里客场4-2大胜塞尔塔,中国联赛女足比分库尔图瓦曾高唱反皇马歌曲,大概意思是“跳吧跳吧,库尔图瓦随队参加庆祝仪式,他高唱起反皇马的歌曲,因为这里的气氛往往非常的压迫。 George Michael hayatını kaybetti Ünlü İngiliz şarkıcı George Michael 53 yaşında yaşamını yitirdi Ünlü İngiliz şarkıcı George Michael 53 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. George Michael'ın ölümünü kamuoyuna menajeri duyurdu. Michael'ın Pazar günü Oxfordshire'daki evinde yaşamını yitirdiği bildirildi. Polis, Michael'ın ölümünde şüpheli herhangi bir durum olmadığını açıkladı. Asıl adı Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou olan şarkıcı, 1980'li yıllarda Wham! grubuyla ün kazanmıştı. George Michael daha sonra solo kariyerine başlamış ve pop müzik tarihinin gelmiş geçmiş en başarılı sanatçılarından biri olmuştu. Hitachi aumenterà i prezzi dell'8% Hitachi aumenterà i prezzi dell'8%Un aumento del prezzo dell'8% è in vista per le macchine movimento terra Hitachi. La società ha affermato che la decisione si è basata sull'impatto dell'aumento del costo dell'energia e dei materiali, quest'ultimo dovuto in parte a problemi della catena di approvvigionamento globale. In una dichiarazione, il presidente e amministratore delegato di Hitachi CM, Kotaro Hirano, ha affermato che la società "aumenterà in sequenza i prezzi di vendita di tutti i prodotti di macchine edili per il mercato globale". Un aumento dei prezzi dell'8% per tutti i macchinari da costruzione e da miniera per il 2023, segue l'attuazione di una revisione dei prezzi per il 2022. Hitachi ha affermato di aver compiuto sforzi nelle attività di riduzione dei costi per evitare tale azione, ma ha concluso che "l'impatto di ulteriori aumenti dei costi nel mercato globale va oltre la portata degli sforzi aziendali per affrontarlo". 西魏八大柱国分别是宇文泰(李世民曾外祖父),元欣,李虎(李渊祖父),李弼(李密曾祖父),赵贵,于谨,独孤信(杨坚岳父),侯莫陈崇,他们创造了西魏,北周,隋,唐四个朝代的辉煌历史,他们延续了中国古代贵族的寿命,将中国封建社会推到了顶端。 宇文泰是南北朝时期大名鼎鼎的一位军事家、政治家,他生于乱世,于乱世中成为枭雄,创建的功业深深影响了几百年中国历史的走向。 宇文泰参与六镇起义,后起义失败遂于尔朱荣麾下。534年,宇文泰众望所归进据长安。同年宇文泰杀死孝武帝,推元宝炬登上皇位,称为西魏。元宝炬登上皇
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TAGSAM的(Tagusamu:触摸和去样品采集机构)被提供。它向小行星的表面注入氮气,并在臂的尖端收集飞行物质和收集器。可采取的样品量为60克至2千克。在此之后,2021征途三月小行星,以返回到地球上的NE 2023年5月9日,以释放进入大气胶囊的样品。如果胶囊安全地抵达地球,样本数量将是自1972年阿波罗19号以来的最大数量。钻石形小行星维纳斯约500米,通过直径过高的速度高速地两端流动诉“特别”,“特别”,“特别”,“特别”,“MatoYu戏画面,绿某些你见过的蓝色?结束和新年假期的方式光站着许多Tsukasatsukue胜见证这光离奇的方式时,人们似乎都小你开开始也知道这是什么光图像提供:? NEXCO站在拥堵的具体措施,日本是鉴于此,我们专门姓ZeYukari有限公司管理的道路,北京赛车开奖结果:Land Rover Discovery Sport:代价,,这个时间差,站在参考居民在日本中部NEXCO,我的翔为 “驾驶辅助灯。” 的宗旨石 “减少汽车的方式令人惊讶的慢下来”。邮件过流动的无论施Zaiyasu SoRyo LED灯站在道路周期性轻质馏分往常一样站在车辆木桥驶方向,防止无意识的增减率减少拥塞的方式东到西,设有别是有可能发生无意识速度变慢,Hiyasu Sozaikatsu ERROR坡,站在NEXCO居民在日本管,已经折旧Sozai间隔约东京都,名古屋,大阪的高速公路行线路[龟山JCT〜四日市IC ]约4公里的实际,光线照的拍摄方法引起像况而跨:. NEXCO中国日本NEXCO中心“驾驶辅助光”,日本为什么竖立交通漂流同源光路,而不泽雄件,检测汽车及汽车数定量流动速度,这种信息况并分工已经拥挤可能出现的信息况和充血,在中国满足自身的动改变点燃方式死亡..如果死亡是的,车,脖子目的地它不亮,流动方式拥挤自由照明方式农村慢慢位置居民拥挤方式局部流动的照明,站在车的“闪烁”的方式形式敬之开始之前,流驱动装置预计提供这种乔况守明智的位置,以延迟交通信拥堵方式发生并缩在短通道 - 交通拥堵的具体时间。它是通过过光流到达顶部之后引导 “速恢复” 的基础上那个,Tadashize它根据驾驶员的具体信息况做DeRyo理性的指导。※这是NEXCO在间日基本上是一个项倡议,并不一定Zezai其他区使用于同源台系统灯光方式乔况。※如果您试重整变照明示意雄一场比赛是的效性给定的各种交通信拥堵对策相耦合JoRyo此次站在高速公共道路拉特定驱动器·外敬之努力AssistLight方式,通过过将两个高速公路设置的货币和三个个车道路Arunobe长连Sezzai树依据高速公路来增加高速公路数量洁具们天堂城市通过过设计来确认泽纳Yukage响,例如尽可以突然塞汽车。我们认为,在一间民房基础Tsukasatsukue立即留在这里到达使用站在新年假期时间,雅玉很多Tsukasatsukue陷入交通要塞状态。我们们可以通过照顾我们这下特有的拉照明并且Yuten担心来为缓解运输救济捐款。参考资料在日本拥挤如NEXCO瑞士好NAVI参与议院畑于27天恢复,在Ascenseur政府部分关闭的可能性胜股权续到圣诞节后吉隆坡,周围围绕一个太阳。两年来,旋转周期为4.2小时。另一方面,Osiris Rex长6米,重2110公斤,燃料充满。用于发电的太阳能电池板连接在左侧和右侧。要了解的数据“生命起源”Osiris Rex使用光谱仪和取样样本以外的绘图元素进行成分调查。由于碰撞Bennu的可能性是地球在未来100年有轻微的,阳光也检查工作,影响轨道多少亚尔科夫斯基效应。 Bennu是从太阳系的诞生,如地球的背景开始时就存在的水带来的,它可能已被隐藏的线索就知道生物的起源。除此之外,Bennu使用当选为使命的能力352l的主题,如随只能携带依据带有轮子袋专门然而最低Shakusun时的易约站在展平显着Hisage讲台椅的使用后,如果靠背基础Tatere倾斜是的以堆叠。为什么于非吉尔姆尼 “XG” 石树脂材料Itakisaki座椅椅的靠背,强烈Itahai尘和划痕,污垢允许以通过用清水揉拭待清洁即免费使用乐设计在难户。官员李箱安装位置座位后方目的确定提出着陆座椅登乘板平面。海拔率的增长下降。至尊最大宽度1,300毫米,Noh汤水平潮高尔夫球轮应急棒。英国办公室的办公桌,绝望的奉献精神,鼓励提供信贷,逮捕解放有几个原因。它距离地球相对较近,其尺寸较大,因此转速不会太快。有丰富的碳来了解太阳系的起源。据说这些条件只是地球附近7000颗小行星中的5颗。我无法解释这一使命的伟大之处。 Osiris Rex将在未来两年内向地球发送令人惊讶的图像和数据。而且,小行星鹿儿岛___Goashi球俱乐部分玉24天宣布DFShujiTidei(31)续约。 ▽因为Timari自己2009年站在FC岐阜专业Kubishu,自2019站在造成鹿儿岛董事。这个赛季MeijiYasudaLifeJ3联赛死亡有机出现转台。 Osamuita续约联合,站在俱乐部官员如何对网站的评论家如下。 “1年的支持你们的支持,谢谢。结果时很难具体的伤病,在去年的基础凯报,也受伤了,今年一个家具非什么乐部1.这样的特定地位这样,唯一的有机Hisagemasu工作为俱乐部基础上才能结果亮。这是我自己而已Wareshin基础很感谢团队的-per,一个个人救赎 “” 当前 - 。减少了2019赛季获得鹿儿岛玩具这1感谢您了一年半的死亡是离开非玩峰并带领每个人■海蓝宝石方式梦想俱乐部分给了我们一个个发指挥的自我。这谢谢你,Waresoro Rosatomen间距返回反掌,Warekai尽我最大比呆在家里鹿儿岛基础缘故。让我们在J2特定的第一年共为鹿儿岛基础历史性别年度份而战。“传说中特有的” 10,19川崎Awba“另一个个主角”菅直人老师“理论”那天“[第二部分]登陆也试试。未来是不好玩。 به گزارش روابط عمومی حوزه معاونت امور زیربنایی و حمل و نقل شهری شهرداری یزد، در راستاي کاهش ميزان تصادفات و افزایش ایمنی راننده و سرنشینان، کاهش مصرف سوخت، کمتر شدن استهلاک وسیله نقلیه و تبدیل خسارات حداکثری به حداقلی، کارگاه آموزشی رانندگی تدافعی توسط پارک ترافیک ویژه کارکنان دولت برگزار گردید. حمید دهقان مدیریت مهندسی و ایمنی ترافیک ضمن تاکید بر برگزاری این کارگاه ها و فرهنگ سازی رفتارهای ترافیکی، گفت : در این دوره افراد با مسائلی چون اهمیت و الزام یادگیری رانندگی، بررسی آمار حوادث رانندگی، نقش فراگیری مهارتهای تکمیلی در کاهش آمار تصادفات در کشورهای مختلف، آموزش تئوری تکنیکهای رانندگی تدافعی و مهارتهای تکمیلی، آموزش نکات ایمنی، بررسی شرایط ذهنی و روحی راننده، راهکارهای مواجهه با خستگی، بیماری و عدم هوشیاری کافی، وضعیت محیطی و شرایط جوی، آشنایی با عکس العملهای مناسب در هنگام بروز حادثه، بررسی حوادث و تصادفات رانندگی، طرحهای ارتقاء ایمنی عبور و مرور و ... آشنا می شوند. شایان ذکر است این کارگاه آموزشی به همت پارک ترافیک شهرداری و پلیس راهور استان برای کارکنان صندوق کار آفرینی امید برگزار گردیده است و آموزش کارکنان سایر بانک وصندوق های قرض الحسنه استان در دستور کار شهرداری یزد قرار دارد. معاونت امور زیربنایی و حمل و نقل شهری شهرداری یزد pk10冠军5码必中计划 此外,有意思的是,照片中詹姆斯还穿上了美国足球队号战袍,球衣的背面写着球员名字,他就是现效力于德甲多特蒙德的克里斯蒂安普里西奇。出生于年的普里西奇是一名克罗地亚裔的美国职业足球运动员,被誉为可能是“第一位来自美国的足坛超级巨星”。 之前,爱立信曾使用“预商用”端到端系统,通过光谱在印度展示了通信。爱立信预计,年全球将有亿用户。首个商用网络将与年推出,年大规模部署。 环球网综合报道据英国《每日邮报》月日报道,近日,菲律宾雕刻艺术家加布里埃尔图阿松()拍摄自己在家中用自制通电设备电死一只蟑螂的视频,视频在传至网络后,加布里埃尔被网友指责虐待动物。 除了与真正的隐身战斗机正面对抗,这样的准隐身对于典型空战已经“够用”。与空战性能欠缺的对抗或许也不吃亏。采用适当的适配装置的话,小直径炸弹也有可能半保形外挂。实际上已经是整个弹药都突出在机体表面之外了,但还是紧贴吊挂。阻力和不利气动交互作用会更显著,但还是可以克服的。这样,还具有一定的准隐身空地攻击能力。 胡某向江宁法院申请强制执行,法院从公司账户上中扣划了万多元款项,查封了被执行人台机械设备,但是随后法院发现,其中台被查封的设备已被擅自转移。 非洲第一人口大国尼日利亚有了自己的城铁!由中企承建的西非地区首条城铁——尼日利亚首都阿布贾城铁日正式开通。 张波介绍,公司每两年会组织一次中高层旅游,基本上都是去日本或泰国。“前年旅游是月份,弟弟去的日本,今年就想去泰国。” 新专利法生效后,印度侧重与国际巨头合作占领市场,比如为了在大量抗糖尿病药物失去专利保护时控制亿美元的胰岛素市场,印度班加罗尔的博枞公司与辉瑞公司合作,生产的胰岛素模拟产品(重组人胰岛素、甘精胰岛素、门冬胰岛素和赖脯胰岛素)年在印度上市。 美国经济学家米歇尔·迈耶图认为,“全面贸易战的可能性正在增加,但如果全球供应链受到威胁,对于全球经济的信心将发生动摇,那么将引发贸易冲击,进而将美国和全球经济拖入新一轮的‘大萧条’。” 经查,去年月至月,县环保局环境监察大队在发现鸿升纸厂私自接电恢复生产后,仅是下达“立即停止生产”的监察文书,没有采取进一步关停措施,致使监察文书成为一纸空文。 相关阅读: Londra ve Glasgow’daki terör eylemi girişimlerinin koordinasyonlu eylemler olduğunu düşünen terör uzmanları, eylemlerin arkasında 20 üyeli bir "Uyuyan Hücre" bulunduğunu tahmin ediyor. LONDRA’daki iki bombalı saldırı girişimi ve İskoçya’nın Glasgow havaalanına düzenlenen terörist saldırıların ardından İngiltere en yüksek düzeyde alarmda. Yetkililer "ülkenin büyük bir terör tırmanışıyla karşı karşıya" olduğunu belirtirken, dün evlere baskınlar düzenleyen polis üç kişiyi daha tutukladı, böylece tutuklu sayısı beşe çıktı. Terör uzmanları, saldırıların bir uyuyan hücrenin işi olduğunu ve bu hücrenin 20 kadar mensubu olduğunu tahmin ediyor. İskoç polisi, Glasgow havaalanına ciple düzenlenen saldırının, geçen hafta Londra’da engellenen saldırılarla bağlantısı olduğunu bildirmişti. İnsan avını sürdüren ve bazı bölgeleri ev ev tarayan Scotland Yard ve West Midlands polisi dün sabah Chesire bölgesinde olayla bağlantılı oldukları şüphesiyle iki kişiyi daha tutukladı. Daha sonra Liverpool’da iki eve düzenlenen baskınlarda bir kişi daha tutuklandı. Başbakan Gordon Brown’un danışmanı John Stevens, İngiltere’nin "büyük bir terör tırmanışıyla karşı karşıya olduğunu" belirtti. "7 Temmuz 2005’teki intihar saldırıları korkunçtu, ancak El Kaide şimdi sokaklarımıza Bağdat ve Bali taktiklerini getiriyor" diyen Stevens, El Kaide ajanlarının Irak’tan ya da Afganistan’daki eğitim kamplarından gelerek İngiltere’deki grupları yönlendirdiğine dair şüphelerin arttığını da söyledi. Amerikalı terör uzmanları, koordineli oldukları açıkça anlaşılan saldırıların bir uyuyan hücrenin işi olduğunu ve bu hücrenin 20 kadar mensubu olduğunu tahmin ediyor. Bir CIA yetkilisi, "Üç ayrı otomobilin patlatılması için en az bu kadar kişiye ihtiyacınız var" dedi. ABD UYARMIŞTI ABD istihbaratı, Glasgow Havaalanı’na karşı bir terör saldırısı olabileceği yolunda iki hafta önce uyarıda bulunmuş. ABC TV’nin Amerikan güvenlik kaynaklarına dayanarak verdiği habere göre, Glasgow Havaalanı’nın alt yapısı veya uçaklara yönelik bir eylem yapılacağı bildirildi. Benzer bir uyarı Çek Cumhuriyeti için de yapıldı. یک افسانه کوتاه بدست KT داستانک یک افسانه کوتاه، ، A little Fable ، یکی از خوانندگان فهیم خبر داد که این داستان کوتاه نوشته فرانتس کافکا است،. ترجمه از لویاتان. موش گفت: حیف شد. این دنیا هر روز دارد کوچک تر می شود. اوائل این قدر بزرگ بود که می ترسیدم و همه اش می دویدم و در می رفتم و فرار می کردم. زمانی که دیوارها ساخته شد جهت گذاری راست و چپ گذاشته شد، خوشحال شدم اما خوب این دیوارها طولانی این قدر به سرعت تنگ و تنگ و تنگ تر شدند که دیگر در آخرین دالان گرفتار شده ام. به انتهای دالان هم اگر فرار کنم، یک تله موش در انتظارم است. گربه گفت: باید فقط جهت حرکتت رو عوض می کردی. همین. و گربه موش را خورد. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work! LEGO, plastic building-block toys that rose to massive popularity in the mid-20th century. LEGO blocks originated in the Billund, Denmark, workshop of Ole Kirk Christiansen, who began making wooden toys in 1932. Two years later he named his company LEGO after the Danish phrase leg godt (“play well”). In 1949 LEGO produced its first plastic brick, a precursor to its signature brick with interlocking studs on the top and tubes on the bottom. It was patented in 1958 by Christiansen’s son Godtfred Kirk, who replaced his father as the head of the company. LEGO bricks soon caught on throughout Europe, and in 1968 the first LEGOLAND theme park opened in Billund (additional parks were later established in other locations internationally). In 1969 the company started selling the DUPLO line of larger bricks for young children who had trouble handling the regular LEGO bricks. Nine years later LEGO introduced Minifigures, the typically smiling yellow humanoids that became regular presences in the company’s themed play sets. MINDSTORMS products, which centre on a programmable robotics pack containing customized bricks, were first launched in 1998, and they went through multiple iterations of increasing complexity over the succeeding years. The basic LEGO brick has remained the same since it was patented, and this simple, child-friendly design has been credited with the toy’s longevity. As a result, these bricks have saturated the culture of childhood throughout much of the world. LEGO, which has remained in the Christiansen family for generations, was among the inaugural inductees to the U.S. National Toy Hall of Fame in 1998 and was named “Toy of the Century” by multiple authorities in 2000. LEGO blocks have been used to create everything from massive replicas of famous monuments (such as the Eiffel Tower and Mount Rushmore) to modern art. In the 21st century the LEGO brand spun off into multiple electronic games—including a series of popular Minifigure action-adventure games centred on famed pop-culture properties such as the Star Wars films, Batman, Marvel Comics superheroes, and the Harry Potter books—as well as The LEGO Movie (2014), a hit computer-animated feature film that also revolved around the exploits of Minifigures. One of the fan-favourite characters from that film, Batman, was the subject of a stand-alone spin-off, The LEGO Batman Movie (2017). Learn More in these related Britannica articles: Seymour Paper
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by their employer, with health insurance and malpractice insurance being among the most common. However, like other business owners, self-employed dentists must provide their own health insurance, life insurance, retirement plans, and other benefits. Approximately 740,000 years ago, a volcanic eruption blasted out the side of a cinder cone volcano in what is now northern Arizona. The volcano is part of the San Francisco Volcanic Field, an 1,800-square-mile area that is crowded with evidence of volcanic activity as recent as 1,000 years ago. There are over 600 volcanoes in the area between Flagstaff, Arizona, and the Grand Canyon. What makes Red Mountain unique is that its eruption blew out the side of the mountain, leaving it as an odd U-shape and presenting an impressive amphitheater of otherworldly pillars of stone and volcanic materials. Passed by unnoticed by most tourists en route to the Grand Canyon, the trail up to the core of Red Mountain gently climbs up 300 feet in elevation and presents hikers with views of the transition in ecosystems from pinyon and juniper desert scrubland to high-elevation ponderosa pine forests. Know Before You Go The trail between the parking area and the amphitheater of Red Mountain is an easy 3-mile hike roundtrip. Near the end of the trail there is a small ladder built into a rise that goes up 6 feet. If hiking during the summer, be sure to bring plenty of water. İş için bir kapsül gardırop oluşturmak, geçen yıl öncelikler listenizin başında yer almamış olabilir. Bununla birlikte, nihayet ufukta görünen bir 'normallik' ile, 2021'in kaldırabileceği bir kapsül gardırop yaratmayı düşünmeye başlamanın zamanı geldi. İster Zoom ve Slack aracılığıyla evden çalışma konusunda deneyimli bir profesyonel olun, ister ofis yaşamının getirdiği yapıya özlem duyuyor olun, ister baştan beri işyerinizde kurulu olun, kıyafetleriniz biraz eskimiş gibi hissetmeye başlıyor. Ve çoğumuz (biz de dahil olmak üzere) çevremizdeki bakışlarımızı büyük ölçüde küratörlüğünü yaptık. en iyi siyah spor salonu taytı , daha geleneksel bir çalışma rutinine dönüş - sizin için nasıl görünüyorsa - rahatlıktan vazgeçmeniz gerektiği anlamına gelmez. İş için kapsül gardırobunuzun, kısıtlayıcı iki parçalı bir takım elbise ve yakaya kadar düğmeli gömleklerden oluşması gerektiği günler geride kaldı. Tabii ki, eğer kendinize en çok güvendiğiniz şey buysa, elbette onu kucaklayın. Ancak, işyerleri pandemi öncesi rahat bir estetiğe doğru ilerliyorsa, işler devam ettiğinde işlerin daha da rahat olacağını tahmin ediyoruz. Bununla birlikte, profesyonel ve rahat arasındaki mükemmel dengeyi kurmanın, söylemesi yapmaktan daha kolay olduğunu söyledi. Kendiniz hakkında iyi hissetmeniz önemlidir - şık bir kıyafetin ruh halimizi değiştirme gücüne sahip olduğunu keşfettik ve verimliliğimizi artırmak bu süreçte—ama hissetmek isteyeceğiniz son şey tıkalı veya abartılı. O halde, ince çizgilere, mahkeme ayakkabılarına, kalem eteklere veya herhangi bir klişeleşmiş ofis kıyafetlerine çok fazla yatırım yapmanız gerektiğini önermiyoruz. Bunun yerine, birçok şekilde birlikte giyebileceğiniz rahat silüetlere sahip zarif parçalar bulmakla ilgilidir. Bu, minimum çaba sarf etmeniz gereken bir dizi kıyafetinizin emrinizde olduğu anlamına gelir: Evden çalışmak için en sevdiğiniz triko ile geniş bir midi etek giymeyi veya bir çift ayakkabı karşılığında çok eskimiş terliklerinizi değiştirmeyi düşünün. eşit derecede giyilebilir, ancak önemli ölçüde daha şık, düz ayakkabılar. Uzun vadede tüm farkları yaratabilecek olan ve kendi yaşam tarzınızdan geçiş yapmanıza yardımcı olacak bu küçük pick-me-up'lardır. rahat salon kıyafeti daha yumuşak ama daha az çekici olmayan bir şeye dönüş. Kapsül gardırop nedir? Kapsül gardırop terimi, 1970'lerde Londra'da gardırop danışmanı ve yazar Susie Furst tarafından icat edildi, ancak buna göre Moda İşi Donna Karan'ın bir gardıropu en temel bileşenlerine yoğunlaştırma fikrini popüler hale getirmesinden ve modaya uygun ve klasik giyim fikrini herkes için daha erişilebilir hale getirmesinden sonra kitlelere sunuldu. Kapsül gardırop, temelde birbirini tamamlayan ve ayrı kıyafetler oluşturmak için bir araya getirilebilen parçaların küratörlüğünde bir seçimdir. Esasen, favori parçalarınızı düzenleme ve onları birkaç farklı şekilde giyme pratiği. Kapsül gardıroplara gelince, trendler o kadar alakalı değil. İdeal olarak zamansız parçalardan oluşmasını istersiniz. Örneğin, yoğun bir şekilde süslenmiş veya logo baskılı bir üst yerine krem rengi yuvarlak yaka gibi klasik bir ürünü tercih edebilirsiniz. Bu nedenle, profesyonel durumunuz ne olursa olsun giyinmenize ve şık görünmenize yardımcı olmak için, iş için şık, pratik, çok yönlü ve hepsinden önemlisi rahat bir kapsül gardırop oluşturmak için ihtiyacınız olan tüm parçaları bir araya getirdik. Sizin için sıralayamadığımız tek şey? O sinir bozucu süreler. Bunun için üzgünüm! Kapsül gardırop kontrol listeniz 1. Midi etek (İmaj kredisi: Getty Images / Edward Berthelot) İster kış ister yaz, midi etekler pantolon veya elbiselerden ideal bir değişiklik sağlar. Soğuk aylarda, bir çift tayt ekleyin veya diz boyu çizmeler ve o gün üzerinde gerçekten düşünülmüş bir kıyafet giymiş gibi hissederken, düşük sıcaklıklara rağmen sıcak kalacağınızdan emin olabilirsiniz. Yaza gelin, midi eteğiniz de gündelik görünümlü sandaletlere anında ışıltı katacak. Midi Etekler 2. Rahat blazer ceket (İmaj kredisi: Edward Berthelot / Getty Images) Her iş gardırobunda en az bir blazer bulunmalıdır, ancak keskin bir şekilde kesilmeleri veya sert kumaşlardan yapılmış olmaları gerekmez. Bunun yerine, tüm ofis kıyafetlerinizi şık yeni zirvelere çıkaracak akıcı stiller arayın. Son dakika toplantıları için (hem sanal hem de gerçek hayatta) her zaman masa sandalyelerimizin üzerine bir tane asarız. RAHAT BLAZER Erkeklerden borç almak hiç bu kadar şık olmamıştı 3. İyi hazırlanmış temel bilgiler (İmaj kredisi: Edward Berthelot / Getty Images) Bluzlar ve gömlekler sizin işiniz değilse, üzülmeyin. Tişörtler ve uzun kollu üstler gibi basic jarse üstler, doğru bir şekilde kesildikleri ve uygun parçalarla şekillendirildikleri sürece profesyonel görünebilir. Rahat blazer ve geniş paça pantolonlar burada devreye giriyor. İYİ KESİMLİ TEMELLER 4. Kişiye özel ceket (İmaj kredisi: Getty Images / Christian Vierig) Dış toplantılar işinizin büyük bir parçasıysa, ilk selamlamadan doğru izlenimi bırakmanız gerekir; bu, muhtemelen ceketinizi giymeye devam ederken olacaktır. Pileli eteklerden kısa pantolonlara kadar her şeyin üzerine giyilen her şeyi parlak hale getirmek için tek bir özel stile yatırım yapmanız yeterlidir. Tüm gardırobunuzla uyumlu olmasını sağlamak için lacivert, haki, krem veya deve gibi klasik bir blok rengi seçin. Kişiye özel mont 5. Bol pantolon (İmaj kredisi: Edward Berthelot / Getty Images) Fit pantolon ve jean silüetler her zaman stil gündeminde yer alacak olsa da 2021, daha geniş, daha gevşek adımların geri dönüş yapacağı yıl olacak. Bu bizim için harika bir haber, çünkü içinde yaşadığımız tozluklar ve koşucular kadar rahatlar. Büyük görüneceklerinden mi endişeleniyorsun? Onları takılı bir üst ile eşleştirin ve belden kemer yapın. GEVŞEK PANTOLON 6. Yumuşak bluz (İmaj kredisi: Jeremy Moeller / Getty Images) İş kıyafetleri denilince akla kolalı beyaz gömlekler gelir. Ve her zaman klasik gömleğin hayranları olacağız, ipeksi kumaşlardan yapılmış hafif bluzlar da aynı derecede kaygan görünüyor, ancak önemli ölçüde daha zahmetsiz ve daha az sert hissettiriyor. Nötr renkler elbette size iyi hizmet edecek, ancak kendinizi güvende hissetmek zorunda hissetmeyin - baskılar ve parlak tonlar bir etki yaratacaktır. yumuşak bluzlar Zahmetsiz stil için hafif kumaşlar 7. Zarif düz ayakkabı (İmaj kredisi: Mango / MatchesFashion / Rupert Sanderson / Prada / Chloe / Saint Laurent ) İşiniz, günün büyük bir bölümünde ayakta durmanızı gerektiriyorsa veya terlik giymeme düşüncesi sizi endişelendiriyorsa, çözüm bir çift dairedir. Sivri burun asla şık görünmeyi başaramaz, ancak düz taban onları neredeyse güvenilir Ugg'larınız kadar rahat kılar. Tam olarak kışın kalabalığına girmedik, bu yüzden basit bir çorap/sandal kombinasyonu işe yarar. neden eklemiyorsun koyun derisi tabanlık maksimum rahat çekicilik için? Evet, varlar ve oyunun kurallarını değiştiriyorlar. ŞIK DAİRELER Rahat ve şık çözüm 7. Şık spor ayakkabılar (İmaj kredisi: Getty Images / Jeremy Moeller) Eğlenceli gerçek: Son zamanlarda, spor ayakkabı söz konusu olduğunda, artık erkeklerden daha fazla alışveriş yapanların kadınlar olduğu ortaya çıktı. Gereksinimler listesindeki rahatlık ile, şık bir çift spor ayakkabı eklenmeden hiçbir kapsül gardırop tamamlanmış sayılmaz. Yine de her şeyin akıllı görünmesini sağlamanız gerekiyor, bu yüzden burada yırtık pırtık koşu antrenörü yok lütfen, moda şeridinde kalan spor ayakkabılarından bahsediyoruz. İster Eytys Angel's'ın tıknaz estetiğini seviyor olun, ister bir çift Adidas Stan Smith'in minimalist yaklaşımını ya da Veja'nın sürdürülebilir seçeneklerini tercih edin, bu yaz spor ayakkabıların alışveriş sepetlerinize girmesini sağlayın. Şık spor ayakkabı 9. Deri çanta (İmaj kredisi: Wandler / Madewell / Koç) Çantaların günlük kombininizin ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğunu hatırlıyor musunuz? Kendinizi işe gitmek için evden çıkarken bulduğunuzda, genellikle dizüstü bilgisayarınızı ve temel eşyalarınızı koyduğunuz çürük kanvas çantaları deri bir çantayla değiştirin. İş kıyafetlerinizi daha uyumlu hissettirecek küçük bir detay. DERİ TOTE 10. Sargı elbise (İmaj kredisi: Reform / Nanushka / Teori) İş kıyafetlerimiz son zamanlarda çok sayıda esnek malzemeye sahipti, ancak elbiselerin evden çalıştığımızdan beri giydiğimiz en rahat parçalardan bazıları olduğunu da gördük. Bizim tavsiyemiz? Stilleri sarmaya bakın. İstenirse sadece gevşek bir şekilde giyilebilirler, aynı zamanda yeni bir görünüm için tişörtler, ince örgüler ve hatta daralan pantolonlar üzerine katmanlı havalı görünüyorlar. ELBİSELER 11. Rahat terlikler (İmaj kredisi: Getty Images / Christian Vierig) Görünümünüzü değiştirmeye gelince, aksesuarlar gitmenin kolay yoludur. Daha sıcak ayların rezervi olduklarını düşünebilirsiniz, ancak bir çift tayt veya kalın bir çoraba vurun - tabii ki uzun pantolon giyiyorsanız - oyuna geri dönersiniz! Tarz yerine pratikliği ve rahatlığıyla ünlü mütevazi terlik geri döndü - ve evet, her zaman buralardaydılar ama her zaman bu kadar rağbet gören olmadılar. Bu sezon, Bally'den Stella McCartney'e kadar herkesin elinde bir makyaj olan terlikler podyumdan aşağı indi, bu yüzden bir çift rahat terliğin kesinlikle olmazsa olmazlar listesinde olması şaşırtıcı olmayacak. iki kampta oturmak, minimalist (düşün: şık çizgiler) ve maksimalizm (düşün: daha fazlası daha fazladır) ama her şeyi benzer bir renk aralığında tutmanın her şeyin hala eşleşmesini sağlayacağını hatırlamak önemlidir. Rahat takunya 12. Dar sırtlı kazak Kredi: Getty Images / Hanna Lassen Hepimiz iddialı trikolardan yanayız, ancak iş iş yerinize gelince, kazaklarınızı ve hırkalarınızı şık ve sorunsuz tutmanın en iyisi olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Basit yuvarlak yakalar, terzilik ile giyilenlerin yanı sıra yumuşak, ince kıvrık yakalar ile pahalı görünecek. Kirli görünmeye meyilli oldukları için hacimli örgülerden kaçının. Üşümekten endişeleniyorsanız, altına dikişsiz bir üst veya yelek giymeyi düşünün. PARÇALI KAZAK 13. Zamansız aksesuar (İmaj kredisi: Getty Images / Christian Vierig) İyi seçilmiş mücevherleri asla küçümsemeyin - özellikle en iyilerinden sürdürülebilir mücevher markaları -kıyafetinizi ve ruh halinizi geliştirir. Bir çift basit altın halka küpe, kendinizi daha kontrollü hissetmenizi sağlayabilir (bu İskenderiye Ocasio-Cortez , Nihayet). Ek olarak, bir zincir kolye, Zoom aramaları için ve iş kıyafetlerinize terzilik kişiliğinizin bir kısmını enjekte etmek için idealdir. ZAMANSIZ TAKI Neden bir kapsül gardırobunuz olmalı? Bu fikri benimsemenizin en büyük nedeni, kıyafetlere daha az para harcamaktır. Ayrıca, iyi görünmenizi sağlarken giyinmeniz de önemli ölçüde daha az zamanınızı alacaktır. Dolap, sabahlarınızı kolaylaştıran, anlaşılması kolay bir çerçevenin yansımasıdır. Ayrıca gardırobunuzu dağınıklıktan kurtarır. Kapsül gardırop nasıl başlatılır Zor ve hızlı kurallar olmasa da, en iyi kapsül gardırop oluşturmak için birkaç yararlı ipucumuz var. Genel olarak, moda trendlerinden çok kişisel stiller hakkında. Dolabınız kendinize güvenmenize yardımcı olmalıdır. Parlak renkler ve bol aksesuarla dolu bir kapsül istiyorsanız daha azıyla yetinmeyin. Başlamak için dolabı temizleyin. Her parçayı alın ve en son ne zaman giydiğinizi not edin. Altı ay olduysa, gardırobunuzdan bir çıkış yolu bulmalıdır. Cazip olabilir, ancak çok hoşgörülü olmayın çünkü sonunda her şeyi kapsül için saklayabilirsiniz. Bu sizi endişelendiriyorsa, henüz onlardan kurtulmanıza gerek yok. En azından onları farklı bir odaya götürün. Fikir, dolabınızda önümüzdeki üç ay boyunca giyeceğiniz 37 parça bulundurmak. Bu dönemde sezonun son iki haftasına kadar yeni kıyafet alışverişi yapmayacaksınız. Bu, bir sonraki kapsülü planlayacağınız zamandır. Kapsül gardıroplar, daha az, daha çok fikriyle çalışır, bu nedenle fikir, daha az, daha kaliteli ürün satın almaktır. İşte burada sürdürülebilir moda devreye giriyor. Daha az sıklıkta kıyafet alırken aynı zamanda bilinçli alışveriş yaparak hem dolabınızı boşaltıyor hem de daha çevre dostu oluyorsunuz. Her öğeyi kullanışlılığına ve çok yönlülüğüne göre seçin ve düzenleyin. Nihai test, her bir öğenin hareket halindeyken ne kadar iyi uyduğu olmalıdır. Yakında veya sezonda bir şey giymeyeceğinizi düşünüyorsanız, onu kapsülün içinde tutmayın. Bu, kendinize karşı çok dürüst olmanızı gerektirir ve bazı öğeleri bırakmayı düşünmeniz gerekecektir. Götürmek İşte karşınızda - tarzınızı yansıtırken kapsül gardırobunuzu nasıl oluşturabilirsiniz. Kapsülünüzdeki öğeleri dikkatlice seçin, seçimin mümkün olduğunca ince olması gerektiğini unutmayın. Bir şeyi listedeki diğer öğelerle hızlı bir şekilde eşleştiremezseniz, muhtemelen oraya ait değildir. Kapsül gardırobunuzu oluştururken çok fazla deneme yanılma yaşayacaksınız. Basit tutun ve kendinize fazla yüklenmeden tüm sürecin tadını çıkarın. RUIZ, JOSE FRANCISCO RUIZ, JOSÉ FRANCISCO (1783–1840). José Francisco Ruiz, military officer and public official, was born about January 28, 1783, to Juan Manuel Ruiz and María Manuela de la Peña and baptized eight days later in the parish church of San Fernando de Béxar (now San Antonio). It is said that he went to Spain for his final years of schooling. In 1803 he was appointed San Antonio's schoolmaster. The designated site for the school was a house on Military Plaza acquired earlier by Juan Manuel Ruiz and passed on to his son. This same house, suffering from the ravages of time and business encroachment, was removed from its original location in 1943 and carefully reconstructed
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ommunist holidays with patriotic or religious ones. These include Independence Day (May 26) and St. George's Day (November 23). Many Georgians continue to celebrate Christmas and Easter according to the old-style (Julian) calendar observed by the Georgian Orthodox church. In September and October, the rtveli , or grape harvest, is marked by festivals in the villages. Georgian cities also hold celebrations. In the autumn, for example, Tbilisi has a Tbilisoba festival, which celebrates the life and history of the city. Saints' days are celebrated by Georgians. Each day on the calendar is assigned a saint's name, and people with that name are honored on that day. Orthodox baptism and wedding ceremonies serve as important milestones in Georgian life. Georgians share many social attitudes with neighboring Mediterranean cultures. Tradition, loyalty to friends and family, and generosity toward guests are viewed as important values. Nepotism—the system by which relatives help each other get jobs—is considered honorable. Important relationships might help a child enter a university, gain a promotion for a family member, or give a close friend a new business opportunity. According to a Georgian proverb, "A guest is sent by God." Guests are always treated generously in a Georgian home, even if the host cannot really afford it. Guests usually bring a symbolic gift, such as flowers or chocolates, when they visit. Even if an enemy crosses a Georgian threshold, he or she must be treated well and not harmed. The best way to show respect for guests is to honor them with a keipi , or feast. The keipi is a central part of Georgian social life. There are certain important rules of behavior that all Georgians observe: always greet a person properly, stand up when someone enters a room, and never sit with your back to anyone. The Georgian language, like the French, has two forms for "you": the familiar shen, like the French tu , which is used among friends, and the polite form tkven, like vous , which is used to address elders or strangers. When Georgia was part of the U.S.S.R. (from 1921 to 1991), people lived well, although their incomes were small. Services such as health care and education were free. Most people in cities paid very little for rent and utilities, and food was cheap. Most city families lived in three-room or four-room apartments (two bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen). If a family was large, beds were often set up in the living room at night. The switch to a market-based economy, which began in 1991, has been very difficult. Allowances for food and services are gone, and the state cannot afford to pay people proper salaries or pensions. University education and medicine are no longer free, and transportation is expensive. Georgians now must be much more self-reliant, doing their own house repairs and the like. In the winter there often is no heat, no gas for cooking, and no electricity for long periods. More and more Georgian families are increasingly nuclear (just parents and children living in a single unit). Couples have an average of two children, but relatives always live close by. Children are brought up with a strong respect for family and for older people. Women in Georgia are expected to do most of the housework and child rearing. In 1960, there were only three divorces per hundred marriages, but that figure had risen to eighteen by 1992. Grandparents usually live close enough to take care of the grandchildren. Uncles, aunts, nephews, nieces, cousins, and even godparents are considered close family and are seen frequently. A person is required to help relatives in times of crisis. With the current high rate of unemployment, the extended family has become important for of economic survival. When the time comes, both sons and daughters take equal care of their aging parents. Georgians have always had a reputation for being stylish dressers. Today they wear casual clothes and follow the latest fashions. However, on special occasions they wear traditional costumes. The chokha is the man's tunic. It is usually magenta or white, is belted at the waist, and has decorative cartridge pouches on the chest. The kartuli kaba is the traditional female costume. It consists of a silk veil and a long, embroidered dress having wide sleeves and gathered at the waist. There are also costumes associated with various regions and professions. The women in Khevsureti are well known for their tsinda-pachich , thick knee-length socks colored with natural dyes. In the mountains, shepherds still wear the nabadi. This is a black felt cloak with stiff wide shoulders that can be used for shelter in winter weather. Cut into small squares to serve. It is best served slightly warm. Women, especially in the villages, wear black for a year or longer after a death in the family. Georgian food combines Turkish, Greek, Arabic, and even Indian influences. It is often spicy, flavored especially with coriander, tarragon, and khmeli suneli (a mixture of spices). Hot and cold dishes are served with side dishes of tomatoes, cucumber, spring onions, sulguni (a cheese), and puri (unleavened bread baked in an open brick oven). A typical festive table ( supra) might consist of puréed beets and spinach sprinkled with pomegranate seeds, khachapuri (a baked cheese bread), satsivi (chicken in walnut sauce), chanakhi (a lamb and vegetable stew), tolma (minced meat wrapped in vine leaves), and badrizhani nivrit (eggplant with garlic). Wine is an essential part of any meal. Georgians make a wide variety of red wines (such as Mukuzani ) and white wines (such as Tsinandali ). Regional differences in cuisine are pronounced. In the west, one is more likely to eat mchadi (cornbread) and cheese bread such as Acharuli , which has an egg baked in the middle of the cheese and dough. Most children attend school from age six to age fifteen. Their classes include geography, Georgian literature, history, physics, chemistry, choir, and foreign languages. Russian is still the most often taught language, although English is the most popular. Students can attend two more years of school beyond age sixteen—either high school or vocational (job-training) school—if they pass a test. The completion of eleven years of schooling qualifies a student for University education. University usually lasts five years. Teaching styles are formal; much learning is done by repetition and memorization. Final examinations are oral and marked on a scale of one to five, with five being the best. An excellent student is known as a khutosani (a "fiver"). Currently, most schools are in poor repair, with roofs leaking and a lack of equipment such as computers, scientific instruments, and even textbooks. Most performing choruses are male, although there are also women's choirs that sing at church services. The Gurians in west Georgia are well known for their complex use of krimanchuli (yodeling). Many Georgians play the piano or guitar. Traditional instruments include the duduki (a double-reed instrument similar to a clarinet) and the panduri (a three-stringed lute). The Georgian State Dance Company has helped make Georgian dance a favorite of international audiences. Dances include the lezginka , the samaia (performed by three women), and the mkhedruli (the military dance). Georgian children often start dancing and performing at an early age. Georgia has many great musicians including pianists Alexander Toradze (1952–) and Eliso Virsaladze (1942–), violinist Leana Isakadze (1946–), and bass-player Paata Buchuladze. The Georgian Republic has its own symphony orchestra, and dance, opera, and ballet companies. However, because of the current economic crisis in Georgia, many arts organizations are not performing. The renowned Rustaveli Theater Company does continue to tour. The Georgian film industry has a history dating back to the early twentieth century. Famous filmmakers include Eldar Shengelaia (1933–), Giorgi Shengelaia, and Tengiz Abuladze (1924–94). The Georgian literary tradition owes its origin to the adoption of Christianity. The earliest surviving Georgian literary works date from the fifth century AD . An early chronicle of Georgian history is known as the Kartlis Tskhovreba , written in the early years of Christianity in Georgia. Poetry is considered one of the highest art forms in Georgia. It is recited at the dinner table and among friends. The greatest classic of Georgian literature is a twelfth-century epic by the poet Shota Rustaveli, called The Knight in the Tiger's Skin. Quotations from this work are still used as proverbs, such as this piece of advice: "What you give is yours, what you keep is lost." Georgian writers include Ilia Chavchavadze (1837–1907), Galaktion Tabidze (1892–1959), Vazha Pshavela (1942–), and Ana Kalandadze. Georgian literature has produced prose and poetry classics such as Konstantine Gamsakhurdia's The Hand of the Great Master , or Galaktion Tabidze's great poems The Moon of Mtatsminda and The Wind Blows. In the late 1990s, Georgia's government was unable to pay high enough wages, create and promote new jobs, or pay social-security benefits. Most Georgians today survive by working two or three jobs or by selling their belongings. Many rely on help from families and friends. Most of the people employed by the state are forced to seek extra income. Usually they work in small businesses or trade on the black market (illegally). At least one-third of Georgians earn their living from the land. Traditional Georgian sports include wrestling, archery, fencing, javelin throwing, horse riding, tskhenburti (a form of polo), and leloburti (a field game similar to rugby). Today, the most popular sport in Georgia is soccer. Georgians have also achieved fame in basketball, mountain climbing, and skiing (a popular sport in the mountain resorts). As part of the U.S.S.R. Olympic team, Georgians won twenty-three gold medals between 1952 and 1980. Georgia entered the 1996 Olympics independently for the first time. Georgians love going to the theater and classical concerts. A favorite Georgian pastime is sitting around a table with friends and singing. Some of the most popular songs are Suliko , Mravalzamier (Be long living), and Shen khar venakhi (You are the vine). Most young people are fans of Western rock bands. Many have their own rock bands as well. In chess, players such as Nona Gaprindishvili (1941–) and Maia Chiburdanidze (1961–) kept the world women's chess championship in Georgian hands for more than thirty years. Making pottery is still a village craft in Georgia, and pottery can be bought at the market or even at the roadside. Most pottery is connected with drinking: simple bowls known as pialebi, which are raised to the lips with both hands; and dokebi , long-necked pots for storing and pouring wine. Another important craft is rug making. Rugs are either woven in traditional Georgian patterns or made from compressed felt in abstract patterns. The colors used most often are deep red, brown, blue, and yellow. Georgians are also very proud of their skills with metal, particularly gold and silver. Metal chasing (ornamentation), which Georgians call cheduroba , is a treasured craft, as are enameling and jewelry making. Following independence and the breakdown of their economy, Georgians have suffered enormous hardships. Mutual support among friends and family is extremely important today. There are food shortages, and medicines are either not available or too expensive to buy. A lack of fuel has led to hospital closings and an insufficient emergency system. A decline in health care, poor diets, and inadequate immunization have led to a decline in Georgians' health. Lessening supervision by parents and police has led to increased crime, including organized crime. Two nationalist movements—one in South Ossetia and the other in Abkhazia—threaten the stability of the national government and the quality of life of the people. Some Georgians are also worried that civil wars in neighboring nations might spill over into their country. Brook, Stephen. Claws of the Crab: Georgia and Armenia in Crisis. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1992. Dolphin, Laurie. Georgia to Georgia: Making Friends in the U.S.S.R. New York: Tambourine Books, 1991. Gachechiladze, R. G. The New Georgia: Space, Society, Politics. East European Studies, no. 3. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995. Spilling, Michael. Georgia. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1998. The origins of Punk in the mid-1970s lay in the realities of disaffected working-class urban youth with little hope of employment, housing, and a meaningful future. The music, fashion and graphic design that emerged during this time was often concerned with political issues such as social injustice and economic disparity. Usually straightforward, with clear messages, punk graphic design was often in black and white and often homemade using production techniques of cut-n-paste letterforms, photocopied and collaged images, hand-scrawled text. This DIY aesthetic was applied to posters, album covers and low-tech fanzines such as Sniffin Glue, which contained crudely designed pages, graffiti-like insertions and typographic errors, as well as torn-out letters from other sources. Such ideas gained wider currency in the Punk music scene with record covers for companies like Factory Records and Stiff Records and the emergence of designers like Jamie Reid, who designed the controversial sleeve for the Punk band the Sex Pistols' single God Save the Queen of 1977, showing the defaced head of Queen Elizabeth II. Graphic designers such as Reid, Malcolm Garrett, and Peter Saville, all closely associated with Punk music graphics, had all attended art school and, with others such as Neville Brody, revitalized graphic design through harnessing the vitality and iconoclasm of Punk to graphic skills and an awareness of Postmodern eclecticism. However, like many radical challenges to conventional lifestyles any threat was removed by the commercialization of the style, as had been the case with hippies and Psychedelia in the previous decade. You are here Helping to Meet the 1000 Species Target Field work by members of the Partnership has led to rediscoveries of species thought to be extinct. This was the case with the Showy Violet in South Australia (Viola betonicifolia ssp betonicifolia) Photo: South Australian Seed Conservation Centre During 2014-15 we reached 760 species. Australia is home to many threatened, endemic and economically valuable plant species. Threats to these species come in many forms: plant diseases such as myrtle rust (Puccinia psidii s.l.) and cinnamon fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi), land clearing and habitat destruction, and unpredictable weather events such as bushfires, droughts and heatwaves. Seed banking creates ex situ collections that allows for safeguarding of our native plants. Scientific work can be conducted with the collected seed to help increase our understanding of the germination and seed biology of different native species. Once collected, seed can be stored and thus provide a resource for future use if need be. This provides insurance for the species in the wild in case of further loss or extinction; banked seed could be used to help reestablish a population. The 1000 Species Project is the Partnership’s main seed banking project, encompassing all of the other collecting projects we run. It is a 10 year project that has is running through to 2020. The Project aims to collect seeds from taxa that are currently unrepresented in Australian conservation seed banks as part of Phase 1, to increase the
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, 1918–1924 The Weimar Republic's Golden Age, 1924–1928 The Collapse of Democracy, 1928–1933 The Nazi Dictatorship, 1933–1939 The impact of Nazism on the German People, 1933–1945 The Racial State, 1933–1945 Unit 3: Historical Investigation: Controversies in British History: 1066-1650 This is an area currently in development for 2016. It is proposed that students receive a short taught course on historical controversies. They will then choose from a wide variety of ‘big debates’ in British history to investigate taken from the period 1066 - 1650. A-Level History is an extremely challenging academic subject and a huge step up from GCSE. B grades in English and History GCSE options are a minimum requirement. A GCSE grade of ‘A’ in History would be a reliable indicator that the applicant has the ability to cope with the demands of higher level study. Passion for the subject and an enjoyment of reading and writing are absolutely essential. A-Level History is now a linear-assessed course. All exams will take place at the end of two years’ study in Year 13. No AS-Level option will be offered. Unit 1 - Written Exam – 2 hr 30 mins (40% of final grade) Unit 2 - Written Exam – 2 hr 30 mins (40% of final grade) Unit 3 - Coursework – An extended essay of 3000-3500 words total (20% of final grade) How to apply If you want to apply for this course, you will need to contact Smestow School directly. Il Dragon Boat è una disciplina sportiva di origine cinese che prevede gare tra variopinte e originali imbarcazioni lunghe 12 metri con la testa e la coda a forma di dragone, sospinte da venti vogatori che guidati da un timoniere, usano pagaie al ritmo scandito dal tamburino. Le origini delle gare di Dragon Boat risalgono al IV sec. a.C quando, secondo la leggenda più popolare, il poeta cinese Qu Yuan (475-221 a.C), dopo aver appreso che Chu, la sua amata patria, era stata sconfitta in battaglia dal generale dello stato di Quin, perdendo così la propria indipendenza, si suicidò annegandosi nel fiume Miluo come forma di protesta contro la corruzione dell’epoca. Si racconta che gli abitanti del villaggio si precipitarono a salvarlo remando a tutta forza a bordo di lunghe e strette canoe, cercando di tenere i pesci e gli spiriti maligni lontani dal suo corpo con il suono dei tamburi e con il rumore dei remi sbattuti in acqua. Una notte, lo spirito di Qu Yuan apparve ai suoi amici e disse loro di essere morto a causa di un drago. Nel corso del tempo, l’impresa tentata dai pescatori di salvare il poeta si è trasformata nella tradizionale corsa dei Dragon Boat che si tiene ogni anno per commemorare il sacrificio di Qu Yuan in occasione della Festa del Duan Wu (Festa delle Barche Drago), il quinto giorno del quinto mese del calendario lunare cinese. Nato da un’antica tradizione cinese, il Dragon Boat Racing si è diffuso rapidamente in tutto il mondo. Oggi, l’entusiasmante disciplina sportiva è praticata in più di 40 paesi con gare in sei continenti. La maggior parte delle competizioni moderne di Dragon Boat sono disciplinate dalle norme della Federazione Internazionale Dragonboat (IDBF), ma non manca chi si cimenta in gare minori per puro divertimento e spirito di squadra. I Dubai Diggers, il primo team degli Emirati Arabi ad aver vinto una medaglia d’oro in un Campionato Mondiale a squadre, è stato fondato nel 2008 da Nick Hando il quale mettendo a frutto la lunga esperienza di capitano di Dragon Boat, diede vita ad una squadra formata da ex canoisti e bagnini provenienti come lui da Hong Kong, e da quanti decisero di entrare a far parte dell’equipaggio. Oggi, la squadra dei Dubai Diggers è composta da australiani, filippini, sudafricani, americani, inglesi, irlandesi, giordani: tanti sportivi di nazionalità diverse dunque, amanti degli sport acquatici ed accomunati dalla passione per il dragonboating. Il prossimo settembre, la squadra con base a Dubai arriverà a Ravenna per la nona edizione dei Campionati Mondiali di Dragon Boat, manifestazione che avrà luogo nel bacino della Standiana e che vedrà lo svolgimento di circa 500 gare, suddivise per distanze (200, 500 e 2.000 metri) e categorie (Open, Femminile e Misto), per l’assegnazione in totale di 96 titoli mondiali. 发布时间:2021-11-30 14: 38: 33 我们在使用SPSS软件做数据分析的过程中,第一步就是完成数据的输入或者导入。一个实验可能会有多个不同的变量,而每个变量作用和类型也不相同,那么在数据处理过程中,我们常常会有这样的疑问字符串和数字有什么区别,字符串类型的变量在SPSS软件中显示不完整怎么处理。本篇教程将详细给大家讲明白spss字符串和数字有什么区别 spss字符串显示不完整怎么办。 一、字符串和数字区别 想要明白SPSS软件中字符串和数字的区别,那么我们首先需要了解它们各自的定义。字符串简单来说它是由一串数字、字母、下划线组成的一串字符,而数字是由一串数组成的序列。它们区别在于前者是通过多种符号组成,后者是由纯数字组成。 在我们在SPSS软件中制作数据过程中,我们首先需要设置各个变量的类型,点击SPSS底部菜单栏“视图变量”,每一行对应一个变量,可以设置变量长度、类型、小数点位数等。我们如果将变量设置为数字,则该变量只能是数字,不允许输入其他字符。 二、字符串显示不完整怎么办 通过变量设置或者导入数据之后,我们需要对数据进行编辑或者修改。在这个过程中,如果我们没有注意每个变量设置的规则,就会导致数据不完整显示。比如某个字符串变量设置了长度为8,但是有多个数据长度为10,这就导致了数据不完整显示。 在变量视图窗口,输入变量名称,然后点击类型即可打开变量类型窗口,选择字符串选项框,并且将字符数设置为8。 我这里在数据视图输入长度为12的字符串:我的121234(一个文字长度为3个字符),完成输入之后,该数据自定变成:我的12(长度为8)。通过上述测试,可以看到输入的字符串显示不完整。 由于字符串数据显示不完整,会导致对我们实验结果产生较大影响,因此需要解决这个问题。解决方法:打开变量视图,然后在宽度文本框中修改长度大小。 可以看到字符串变量长度修改之后,输入刚刚12个字符的数据可以完整的显示出来。 四、小结 今天主要是给大家讲解了spss字符串和数字有什么区别 spss字符串显示不完整怎么办的问题,首先介绍了字符串和数字之间的区别,然后使用一个实例演示数据制作过程中产生数据不完整问题的解决措施。 作者:独行侠 展开阅读全文 》 读者也喜欢这些内容: spss筛选功能在哪里打开 spss的筛选功能如何输入范围 SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences)是一款广泛应用于数据分析和统计建模的专业软件,它提供了丰富的数据处理和分析功能,帮助用户从复杂的数据中提取有用的信息。在进行数据分析时,筛选数据是一个常见且重要的步骤,它可以帮助用户缩小分析范围,专注于感兴趣的数据子集。本文将重点介绍SPSS中的筛选功能,帮助读者轻松掌握这一技巧。... 阅读全文 > spss线性回归p值怎么看 SPSS线性回归p值一直大于0.05 在数理统计和数据分析领域,SPSS软件因其强大的功能和用户友好性而被广泛使用。其中,线性回归分析是统计学里最基础但也最重要的分析方法之一。本文主要集中在SPSS线性回归中的p值,从三个方面进行深度解析:spss线性回归p值怎么看,SPSS线性回归p值一直大于0.05的原因和解决办法,以及spss线性回归p值的准确含义。... 阅读全文 > spss导入数据没反应 spss导入数据乱码怎么办 使用SPSS导入数据时常常会遇到一些问题,如显示乱码,如不显示数据等,这些问题一般跟数据格式,数据编码等有关。正确的设置数据格式和数据编码是进行统计分析的前提,否则将导致出现一些难以预测的错误,而纠正这些错误往往也会比较麻烦。本文借助实例,向大家介绍为何SPSS导入数据没反应,SPSS导入数据乱码怎么办?... 阅读全文 > spsspp图怎么看 spsspp图怎么看多数据 在统计分析的世界中,可视化是理解和解释数据的强大工具之一。在许多统计软件中,都内置了丰富的数据可视化工具,而IBM的SPSS统计软件就是其中之一。SPSS不仅提供了基本的柱状图、线形图、饼图等可视化选项,还具备了生成更为专业统计图形的能力,例如箱线图、QQ图,以及我们今天要讨论的PP图(或者叫概率-概率图)。在这篇文章中,我们将深入探讨spsspp图怎么看和spsspp图怎么看多数据。... 阅读全文 > Bacterial Infection Linked To Climate Change An outbreak of gastroenteritis Northern Europe is being caused by manmade climate change, according to a new study, published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Researchers said the warming of the Baltic Sea is offering the bacteria vibrio to thrive -- the first evidence of manmade climate change coinciding with the emergence of a bacterial infection. Vibrios is a group of bacteria that typically grows in warm and tropical environments. It can cause a variety of illnesses in humans, ranging from gastroenteritis to cholera, according to the study. Like Us on Facebook Researchers found that the number of infections from vibrio peaks with higher sea surface temperatures. Every year the sea surface temperature rose 1 degree, the number of vibrio infections rose nearly 200 percent. "The big apparent increases that we've seen in cases during heatwave years tend to indicate that climate change is indeed driving infections," Craig Baker-Austin, study coauthor and researcher at the UK-based Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, told Reuters. The Baltic Sea is an ideal place to study the effects of climate change on bacteria because its warming at a faster rate than almost anywhere else on the planet. Studies show the average rise in surface temperatures to be .17 degrees Celsius every decade between 1980 and 2010. However, the Baltic Sea increased approximately 6.3 degrees every decade over that same span. "(It) represents, to our knowledge, the fastest warming marine ecosystem examined so far anywhere on Earth," researchers wrote in the study. While becoming infection with vibrio is still uncommon, if climate change continues, the risk becomes exponentially greater, researchers said. "Certainly the chances of getting a vibrio infection are considered to be relatively low, and more research is focused on areas where these diseases are endemic or at least more common," Baker-Austin said. Vibrio has also appeared in Chile, Peru, Israel, the northwest U.S. Pacific and northwest Spain - places that are all warming rapidly, researchers said. © 2012 iScience Times All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission. Un elenco di questi articoli processo di prototipazione rapida facilita l'accesso rapido alle informazioni pertinenti. Abbiamo preparato i seguenti processo di prototipazione rapida professionali, sperando di aiutarti a risolvere le tue domande e a comprendere meglio le informazioni sui prodotti che ti interessano. L'introduzione del panorama dinamico di ingegneria automobilistica, innovazione ed efficienza sono fondamentali e Kaiao-RPRT è in prima linea nella rivoluzionamento dei processi di produzione. La prototipazione rapida, una metodologia abbracciata da Kaiao-RPRT, sta trasformando il tradizionale sviluppo del prodotto CYC Per Saperne Di Più Introduzione del panorama dinamico della produzione di manifatturieri additivi e della prototipazione rapida, la ricerca della precisione è una pietra miliare per il raggiungimento di risultati di prodotti superiori. La precisione, in questo contesto, si riferisce a meticolosa attenzione ai dettagli e all'accuratezza nel processo di fabbricazione. UN Per Saperne Di Più I.Introductionrapid La prototipazione è emersa come una metodologia trasformativa nello sviluppo del prodotto, consentendo un'iterazione rapida e convalida dei concetti di progettazione. Al suo centro, la prototipazione rapida prevede la creazione di modelli di scala o prototipi utilizzando i dati di progettazione assistita da computer (CAD). Questo processo Per Saperne Di Più Dopo la recente aggiunta di Tom Milson, il cast di Watchmen continua a crescere, con l'aggiunta di Yahya Abdul-Mateen II e Sara Vickers. Come per gli altri personaggi, HBO non ha fornito alcun dettaglio sui personaggi che dovranno interpretare. Questa è la seconda apparizione in un prodotto tratto da fumetti per Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, che sarà impegnato nei panni di Black Manta nel film di Aquaman diretto da James Wan. L'attore è conosciuto anche per il suo ruolo di Cadillac, il gangster delle serie Netflix The Get Down, oltre ad aver recentemente recitato in The Handmaid’s Tale e in The Greatest Showman, il film nominato agli scorsi Premi Oscar. Tra i lavori televisivi di Sara Vickers troviamo Endeavour, The Alienist, The Crown, Man Down e Privates. L'attrice è anche apparsa nei film Sunshine on Leith, Breaking, Thought for a Day, e Connect. I membri del cast precedentemente annunciati sono Jeremy Irons, Regina King, Don Johnson, Tim Blake Nelson, Louis Gossett Jr., Adelaide Clemens, Andrew Howard, Tom Mison, Frances Fisher, e Jacob Ming-Trent. Ambientata in una timeline narrativa alternativa, dove i supereroi vengono trattati come fuorilegge, Watchmen si ispira alla nostalgia della graphic novel originale, tentando di dirigersi verso nuovi orizzonti. Lindelof ha recentemente fatto notare che non si tratta di un adattamento dei dodici libri, ma di una storia originale che rimescola tutte le vicende. Damon Lindelof è il creatore, sceneggiatore e showrunner, nonché produttore esecutivo della serie, insieme a Tom Spezialy. 20 Data Science and AI Terms You Need to Know Confused about key terms in data science and AI? You’re not alone. There are lots of important terms to know if you’re looking to further understand, pilot, and scale AI in your career and at your company. Don’t worry, though. Our friends at Pandata have you covered. Pandata empowers organizations to design and develop human-centered AI and machine learning solutions. They’re data science experts and they’re AI translators—they know how to describe complex topics in simple ways. They even put together a handy data science and AI glossary, which we’re republishing from their site with their permission. It has 20 terms you need to know if you want to better understand and use AI. A series of instructions or recipes for manipulating data to achieve an end goal. We use programming languages such as Python or R to implement algorithms. Algorithms can include processes ranging from simple addition to extremely complex neural networks. Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is a solution that learns to recognize and react to patterns, emulating traditionally human tasks like understanding language, recommending business actions, and synthesizing large amounts of information. AI works best when it assists humans by learning very repetitive tasks that depend on large amounts of information. Data should be used to derive actionable business intelligence. Our primary goal is to use data to contribute to business value. This is done through statistical analysis, data visualization/reporting, and machine learning. An interactive data visualization or
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میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار راس دام سبک وسنگین متعلق به جمعیت دامی عشایر است. وی ادامه داد: هم اکنون ۹۷۳۶ خانوار با جمیعت ۶۰ هزار نفری ۱۱درصد جمعیت استان را تشکیل داده و از نظر جمعیتی عشایر در رتبه ششم کشور قرار دارد. یاسمی در خصوص آبرسانی به عشایر استان گفت: ببین هفت تا ده روز در مجموع سه هزار لیتر آب بین این خانوارها توزیع می شود که تلاش می شود با تخصیص اعتبار این میزان به ۴ هزار لیتر افزایش یاید. وی اضافه کرد: در فصل قشلاق کارت تردد مرزی با هماهنگی مرزبانی برای عشایرانی که تمایل به مستقر شدن در نوار مرزی و یا استفاده از مراتع مرزی دارند صادر می شود. مدیرکل امور عشایر ایلام گفت: این اداره با ۸۰ نیرو، ۱۴ شرکت تعاونی و یک اتحادیه به خانوار های عشایر سطح استان خدمات ارائه خواهند داد. در دنیای دیجیتال امروز، داشتن یک برند شخصی قوی برای هر فردی که به دنبال موفقیت است، ضروری است. اما چگونه می توان در میان انبوه افراد در نتایج جستجوی گوگل دیده شد؟ در این مقاله، به چند استراتژی کلیدی برای بهبود سئوی شخصی در ایران و افزایش دیده شدن در سال 2024 می پردازیم. 1. بهینه سازی پروفایل های شبکه های اجتماعی: - با تکمیل دقیق پروفایل های خود در شبکه های اجتماعی مانند لینکدین، توییتر و اینستاگرام، به گوگل اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد خودتان ارائه دهید. - از کلمات کلیدی مرتبط با حوزه کاری خود در بیوگرافی و توضیحات پروفایل استفاده کنید. - محتوای باکیفیت و مرتبط با تخصص خود را به طور منظم در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر کنید. 2. ایجاد وب سایت یا وبلاگ شخصی: داشتن یک وب سایت یا وبلاگ شخصی، به شما این امکان را می دهد که کنترل بیشتری بر برند آنلاین خود داشته باشید. - محتوای باارزش و مرتبط با تخصص خود را به طور منظم در وب سایت یا وبلاگتان منتشر کنید. - از عناوین جذاب و حاوی کلمات کلیدی برای پست های وبلاگ خود استفاده کنید. - وب سایت خود را برای موبایل بهینه سازی کنید تا کاربران بتوانند به راحتی از طریق گوشی های هوشمند به آن دسترسی داشته باشند. 3. سئو محلی را فراموش نکنید: اگر خدمات یا محصولات خود را به صورت محلی ارائه می دهید، بر سئوی محلی تمرکز کنید. - برگه کسب و کار خود را در گوگل مپ ثبت و به طور مرتب آن را به روز رسانی کنید. - از کلمات کلیدی مرتبط با موقعیت مکانی خود در توضیحات برگه کسب و کارتان استفاده کنید. - نظرات مثبت مشتریان را در برگه کسب و کار گوگل مپ خود تشویق کنید. 4. با افراد و برندهای همکار، همکاری و تبادل لینک داشته باشید: همکاری با افراد و برندهای مرتبط با حوزه کاری خود در قالب مهمان نویسی در وبلاگ یا مصاحبه، به افزایش اعتبار و دیده شدن شما در نتایج جستجو کمک می کند. - با وب سایت ها و وبلاگ های معتبر در حوزه کاری خود تبادل لینک انجام دهید. 5. در انجمن های آنلاین مرتبط با حوزه کاری خود فعال باشید: حضور فعال در انجمن های آنلاین و پاسخ دادن به سوالات مرتبط با تخصص خود، راهی عالی برای نشان دادن تخصص و افزایش اعتبار شماست. - در بحث های مرتبط با حوزه کاری خود شرکت کنید و اطلاعات و تجربیات خود را به اشتراک بگذارید. - از امضای حاوی لینک وب سایت یا وبلاگ خود در انجمن ها استفاده کنید. 6. به طور مداوم بر نتایج خود نظارت داشته باشید: برای سنجش موفقیت استراتژی سئوی شخصی خود، به طور منظم نتایج جستجو را بررسی کنید و از ابزارهای تحلیلی وب استفاده نمایید. - کلمات کلیدی مرتبط با تخصص خود را در گوگل سرچ کنید و ببینید در چه رتبه ای قرار دارید. - از ابزارهای تحلیلی وب مانند گوگل آنالیتیکس استفاده کنید تا ببینید چه کسانی از وب سایت یا وبلاگ شما بازدید می کنند و محتوای کدام بخش ها برای کاربران جذاب تر است. نتیجه گیری با اجرای این استراتژی ها و به روز نگه داشتن دانش خود در مورد سئو، می توانید برند شخصی خود را در نتایج جستجوی گوگل در سال 1404 ارتقا دهید و به مخاطبان هدف خود دسترسی پیدا کنید. به خاطر داشته باشید که سئوی شخصی یک فرایند مستمر است و نیاز به تلاش مداوم دارد. اما با صبر و تلاش، می توانید در دنیای دیجیتال برای خود جایگاهی به دست آورید. Metteyya (Pali) or Maitreya (Sanskrit) means ‘The Loving One’ or ‘The Friendly One’ and is the name that the Buddha of the next era will be known by (D.III,76). At present, Metteyya is a bodhisatta abiding in the Tusita heaven, practicing the spiritual qualities that will lead to his enlightenment in the distant future. In most Buddhist iconography Metteyya is depicted as a beautiful young prince with a stupa in his crown. In late Chinese art he is often depicted as a rotund smiling figure, so as to emphasize his approachability and his warm friendly nature, and is inelegantly and incorrectly dubbed ‘Laughing Buddha’ by some Westerners. The Mahayana and some of the Theravada commentaries place the arrival of Metteya at approximately 5,000 years after the passing of Buddha, which would make it somewhere around the year 4517 which is about 2,500 years from now. The early Theravada discourses hold that there is no set date and that it depends upon when the Dhamma disappears from the world and when the conditions are right, which could be that far off or even longer. See also: 28 Buddhas Managing Editor's Note: I recently ran a post on TodayMoms blog about the study of sibling incidence of autism. Following that post, I received an email indicating a desire to share the information below from Pediatric Bioscience. As you will read, they offer a test to predict Maternal Antibody Related autism with 100% accuracy both pre- and post-natal. I personally am unfamiliar with the term "MAR" autism or that it related to 20% of diagnoses. According to the info below, the intial push will be for pre-natal testing. Followed by infant testing so that families can begin treatment early. Science and commercialism find a need a fill it. We've had monumental advances in healthcare and quality of life because of capitalism. But is this a better mousetrap? Is it progress? The autism community, from the curiest curebie to staunchest neurodiverse, have openly discussed the topic of prenatal testing and whether it could/would/should lead to eugenics/autbortion? It's a controversial question, just as amnio is/was controversial and yet now pretty readily accepted, and we bring it to all of you for open discussion. Thank you. KIM Your article was very inspiring and a testimonial to the need for better ways to diagnose autism and predict whether or not a women is at risk for having an autistic child. We at Pediatric Bioscience (PSI) are dedicated to developing and commercializing products to improve the diagnosis of and treatment of children with autism and autism spectrum disorders. PSI is currently developing a commercial test for Maternal Antibody Related autism ( MAR test). The MAR test is comprised of a set of prognostic markers that identify women who may be at an increased risk of having a child with the MAR form of autism, which accounts for up to 20% of all cases (approximately 1 in 500 live births). To date, the test has demonstrated 100% accuracy—meaning that if a mother or prospective mother has developed the antibodies, then her child will be diagnosed with AU or ASD. We would love the opportunity to share more details about the MAR test with you, and to get some feedback on how best to reach other mothers to tell them of the benefits of the test. Several common threads run through Toward a Lean and Lively Calculus, Calculus for a New Century, discussions at many professional meetings, the report of the NCTM/MAA Joint Task Force on Curriculum for Grades 11-13, and the NCTM Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics. First, there is a consistent call for leaner and more conceptual courses, driven by and focused on central ideas. Second, there is a realization that courses should reflect modern technology both in content and in pedagogy. A diagnosis. Many calculus courses, we believe, slight the conceptual foundations of the subject and overemphasize routine techniques-formal differentiation, antidifferentiation, convergence testing, etc. Analytic objects (integral, derivative, convergence, etc.) are represented and manipulated only algebraically (i.e., via symbolic manipulation of explicit elementary functions). For example, textbooks often treat limits, derivatives, and integrals-all analytic objects-only as algebraic operations on algebraic functions. We try to take a broader view. Whether one views calculus as an introduction to pure mathematics or as a foundation for applications (or both!), the conclusion is the same-concepts, not techniques, are truly fundamental to the course. Whatever uses they make of the calculus, students need more than a compendium of manipulative techniques. The sine qua non for a useful command of the calculus is a conceptual understanding that is deep and flexible enough to accommodate diverse applications. A prescription. Our key strategy for improving conceptual understanding is combining, comparing, and moving among graphical, numerical, and algebraic ``representations'' of central concepts. This strategy pervades and unifies our exposition. Bringing graphical and numerical, as well as algebraic, viewpoints to bear on calculus ideas is the philosophical foundation of our text. By representing and manipulating calculus ideas and objects graphically, numerically, and algebraically, we believe that students gain a better, deeper, and more useful understanding. Click here to return to our homepage. aslında pikapım yok ama gezdiğim yerlerde gözüme ilişince tüm o plakları almayı çok istiyorum, bir de yolda yürürken bastığım yere benden sonra kimin basacağını düşünürüm hep, ve nadiren de olsa bazen çöpe attığım bir kağıdın yarın gece nerde olacağını merak ediyorum nedendir bilmem, ama en güzeli fotoğraflarda odaktaki insanları yokmuş gibi farzedip arka fonun tamamen nasıl göründüğünü hayal etmek galiba. The national chicken breed of Switzerland is an unusual looking specimen referred to as the Appenzeller Spithauben. Although not much history is available on the bird, it is said to have originated in the Swiss Alps, possibly out of a cross of breeds such as the Crvecoeur, Brabanter, and La Flche. They were initially bred in the 15th century with the purpose of being able to survive the harsh elements present in the mountainous terrain they knew to be thier home. It was in this area that communities existed in need of a hearty bird that was a decent egg layer and could be eaten as well, hence the Appenzeller Spithauben came to be. These birds have an atypical crest that points forward instead of back such as is normal in other species of bird. It is because of this crest that they were given their name as it resembles a traditional hat worn in the Appenzell region. This was combined with the word Spitzhauben, which is German for \'pointed hoods\' to give them their full name. Their comb is shaped like the letter V that sometimes forks around the entire crest and at other times goes straight up into the feathers and is not always entirely visible. This reduced comb was useful to the birds in their homeland as having less comb area to freeze was an advantageous adaptation. Another useful adaptation to mountain life was an ability to climb, which was demonstrated by these birds as they traversed often rocky terrain. They are also able to fly and have been known to create nests in trees and roost there. The Appenzeller Spithauben is a bird that takes on the challenge of foraging with ferocity. They forage quite actively, always on the trail of anything edible, be it insects or other edible delights. Free ranging habitats are essential for this breed and they do not handle confinement well. If you do confine them, a tall enclosure is necessary due to their ability to fly. Very little food is required to sustain them, probably due to their voracious appetite for free ranging. Another potential reason they are seemingly most content out in the open is due to their nervous, flighty nature. This tendency to be high-strung can be calmed with regular handling but is something that never goes away entirely, especially due to the fact that they seem to prefer being left to their own devices over human socialization. The Appenzeller Spithauben has a rounded body that is similar in shape to a walnut. They have a full breast that is carried high and their long wings are held close to the body. Full, spread tails meet the back at a right angle and their wattles are moderate in length. They have a white earlobe and large, cavernous nostrils placed atop a strong beak set near alert, attentive eyes. Hens are capable of laying a plentiful amount of white eggs (three per week) that are medium in size. Although they nearly went extinct in the 19th century, efforts at breeding have aiding the bird in making a comeback. Ultimately, however, the numbers of these birds would go on to fall once more before another effort to save them was made. They are still rare, but are more easily found now than in years past. Common color variations are: Golden Spangled, Silver Spangled, Black, Blue, Gold, White, Chamois Spangled, Barred, Black Spangled, and Blue Spangled. The colors you are able to find will depend upon your location in the world as not all colors are widespread. The Appenzeller Spithauben is certainly an interesting bird that has a very unique appearance and history. Although they are a bird of many quirks, they do lay decently and make for low maintenance flock members. Should you have a taste for unusual birds, give this breed some consideration. They are not known for going broody and they are also not particularly docile, but if you long for an independent chicken, surely the Appenzeller Spithauben is it! Franz SCHUBERT (1797-1828) Avusturya’nın yetiştirdiği en büyük bestecilerden biridir. Özellikle Lied leriyie (Şarkı) ün salmıştır. Schuberi, Viyana yakınlarında Lichenthal’de fakir bir öğretmen çocuğu olarak dünyaya gelmiştir. Babasından keman, ablasından piyano dersleri alan Schuberi, 11 yaşında imparatorluk Korocular Okulu’na girmiş ve 14 yaşındayken beste yapmaya başlamıştır. Schuberi tanınmış şairlerin şiirlerini besteleyerek lied türünün en güzel örneklerini vermiş ve liede dramatik unsuru katmıştır. Liedlerden başka mes, koro eserleri, piyano eserleri, oda müzikleri ve senfoniler yazmıştır. Hiçbir zaman ün kazanmamış bir hayat yaşamış ve 31 yaşında tanınmamış bir besteci olarak ölmüştür. Moldavite stone and its properties The moldavite is a stone tektite the group with high value Gemological meteoric, ie are natural glasses that formed by interplanetary collisions. The word tektites means “cast” in Greek (tektos). So tektites are the union of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide glasses and other metal oxides with an amorphous crystalline structure. Its chemical formula is SiO2 + Al
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这是一张庞大到以公里计的巨大人脸! 然后城市里一些超级强者便朝艾伦发动了攻击,不同颜色的光辉升空而起,转眼耀花了艾伦的眼。尽管没有受到实质性的伤害,可艾伦被惹怒了,他记起造物主对自己宇宙所做的一切,再反观造物主这个宇宙中生灵得以安逸生活。当即怒火无力,于是天空那张人脸张口说道:“既然你们的主宰以造物主自名,那么,我便是毁灭者,毁灭造物主所创造的一切。在往后的一千年,一万年,你们都会记住我的恐怖,记住来自低维度生命的怒吼!” 人脸说完便消失了。 然后万物开始变得透明起来,城市,建筑,飞舰,植物,生灵。本来的颜色被一一剔除,然后消失,如同泡影。 那颗星球从某个点开始,逐渐化成了透明状,然后从那个点开始,一圈圈火焰蔓延开来。... -->> دریانیوز: مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق استان هرمزگان گفت: با اتمام فصل تعمیرات، کلیه نیروگاه های سراسر استان با تمام توان آماده تولید برق پایدار در تابستان هستند. رضا مهرانی با اشاره به کسب آمادگی تولید انرژی الکتریکی از سوی این نیروگاه ها پس از پایان فعالیت های تعمیراتی، افزود: برنامه های پیش بینی شده تعمیرات اساسی، نیمه اساسی و برنامه های بازدید دوره ای واحدهای نیروگاهی سراسر استان که از نیمه دوم شهریور سال گذشته با هدف کسب آمادگی تولید برق برای تابستان ۱۴۰۱ آغاز شده بود، در موعد مقرر به اتمام رسیده است. مدیرعامل شرکت تولید نیروی برق استان در ادامه با اشاره به نوع فعالیت های انجام شده در طول این فصل از تعمیرات بیان داشت: تعویض کورتیس ثابت و پره های متحرک کورتیس واحد ۲ نیروگاه بندرعباس، تعویض پره های توربین واحد ۳ نیروگاه خلیج فارس، اتمام نصب سیستم مدیا ایسین و انجام بازدیدهای دوره ای از نیروگاه ها از جمله برنامه های تعمیراتی بوده است. ایشان با بیان افزایش ۱۹ درصدی ظرفیت نصب شده و قابل بهره برداری نیروگاه های استان در مقایسه با سال گذشته، افزود: این افزایش ظرفیت به میزان ۳۲۰ مگاوات برای نیروگاه پاسارگاد قشم، ۳۰۷ مگاوات برای نیروگاه کلاس اف هنگام بندرعباس، ۱۰۰ مگاوات برای نیروگاه بندرعباس و ۶۰ مگاوات برای نیروگاه ایسین بندرعباس شامل میشود. مهرانی توجه به ظرفیت های داخلی برای تامین نیازمندی های نیروگاه را جزو سیاست های اصلی این شرکت برشمرد و گفت: قیمت قطعات و تجهیزات نیروگاهی با افزایش زیادی همراه بوده، بنابراین تکیه بر توانمندی های داخلی و استفاده از قطعات ساخت داخل، ابزاری برای گذر از شرایط تحریم ها به ویژه در سال های اخیر بوده است. از این روی سیاست افزایش بهره وری با استفاده از ظرفیت های داخلی، مورد نظر قرار گرفت که خوشبختانه با حضور نیروهای جوان و مستعد به همراه متخصصان با تجربه در نیروگاه ها توانستیم بخش اعظم نیازهای خود را در داخل تامین نماییم. وی ضمن اعلام اینکه با انجام تعمیرات اساسی، کلیه واحدهای نیروگاهی استان جهت گذر موفق از پیک تابستان سال ۱۴۰۱ در مدار میباشند، از مردم شریف هرمزگان درخواست نمود با مدیریت مصرف برق به ویژه در ساعات پیک همکاران صنعت برق را در به حداقل رساندن خاموشی ها یاری کنند. of Applied Research and the Natural Gas Supply: How the U.S. Natural Gas Production Curve Was Built and How It Will Be Sustained in the Future of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin gas is the energy of choice for the next 15 to 20 years. Data show that Federal and private investment in research and the creative application of technology have helped build the historical natural gas production curve in the United States. Research and the creative application of technology will likewise cause natural gas production to grow and slow oil production decline in the future. The private energy sector has decreased fossil energy research funding significantly over the past decade. The American public must get behind Federal support of fossil energy research if we are to avoid dependence on foreign sources of natural gas. The private sector can also be proactive by creating a Private Energy Research Foundation (PERF) to help fund vital fossil energy research. of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, University Station Box X, Austin, Texas 78713; 2008年2月23日早上,关岛美丽的美国安德森空军基地。 早餐后,整个机场都很忙。在基地核心的飞行控制塔里,几十名空中交通管制员紧张地忙碌着,飞机一架接一架地起飞。 突然,一名空中交通管制员看到两个庞然大物在远处滑行道上缓缓滑行。509轰炸机团的b2轰炸机今天会被派遣吗? “塔台,509联队的两架飞机请求执行长途转移任务,完毕!” “收到,509联队被允许起飞。天气晴朗,东北风,风速3级,阵风5级,场压1014。3号跑道畅通无阻,准备起飞。结束了!” " 3q塔,再见,完毕!" "再见509,上帝保佑你,完毕!" 虽然空中交通管制每天不得不说几十次这些话,但他从来没有想到上帝这次没有保佑可怜的509联队。几分钟后,509联队中的两个开始在3号跑道上奔跑。南卡罗来纳州幽灵在前面,堪萨斯幽灵在后面。 美国陆军b-2隐形战略轰炸机 起初整个过程很顺利,两架飞机的起落架一架接一架地离开地面,但悲剧发生在堪萨斯幽灵号开始爬升的那一刻。 价值超过20亿美元的轰炸机突然失去了姿态控制。机身猛烈地向左滚动,左翼尖擦着地面。最后,整个机身被拍摄在停机坪和滑行道之间的空地上。现场着火了! 飞机最后一次坠毁是在关岛当地时间2008年10: 45。 如此大的金山事故,美国军方必须进入事故调查过程,经过美国军方调查组的调查得出结论,21世纪精密战争机器将在起飞阶段失去控制,罪魁祸首是电传操纵系统中的一组迎角传感器受到潮湿影响。该传感器组向飞行控制计算机发送错误信号,盲目打开一侧的减速方向板,导致飞机翻滚和坠毁。 看到这个,你可能会说蝙蝠侠又在欺骗我了。这是美国空军的b2隐形轰炸机。21世纪最强的轰炸机,价值数十亿美元的超级战争机器!怎么可能因为这样的失败而死呢? 但这是事实。今天的飞机甚至武器越来越复杂,电气系统越来越多,越来越复杂,越来越重要,这就更容易导致各种故障。 以b2轰炸机为例,这件事是美国航空业的结晶,涉及数千个子系统和数万供应商,从而显示了整个飞机是多么复杂。 但正是这种复杂性让事故变得容易。在2008年堪萨斯幽灵的悲剧之后,b2隐形轰炸机又发生了几起事故,每次美国空军甚至五角大楼的老板都跳对了右眼。 再烧一个b2?他们都得吃甜瓜和秋天。现在地主没有多余的粮食了! 此外,近年来,由于武器的复杂性,美国军方发生了太多事故。例如,ddg1000主机,十字军的大炮,f22的座舱盖,等等,都充满了奇怪的武器......浪费的预算不计其数。 2017年12月12日,俄罗斯媒体报道称,美国海军第二艘ddg1000驱逐舰“麦克·芒苏尔”(Mike Munsoor)因其首次海上试验中集成电力推进系统出现故障,被迫返回工厂维修。 祖瓦尔特二级,迈克尔·蒙苏尔 测试于12月4日开始,当时驱逐舰“芒苏尔”号驶往北大西洋开始海上测试。其主要目的是验证电力系统的工作可靠性和性能。出乎意料的是,第二天,当船出海时,电力系统瘫痪了。 事实上,科幻战舰ddg1000的动力系统是一个老问题。据报道,第一艘船电源管理系统中的一个重要电子设备被烧毁,导致整艘船断电并被拖回母港。看来到了第二艘飞船,这个问题还没有解决,整艘飞船还没有形成战斗力。 Zumwalt头等舱 你知道,这艘船的单价高达38亿美元。如果加上研发成本,每艘船的价格将高达70亿美元。ddg-1000驱逐舰可以购买整个俄罗斯黑海舰队。如此高的价格导致了这样一个结果,以至于美国海军的老板们已经在福特厕所里大喊大叫了。 美国军队更加悲惨。军队正在遭受苦难。那些被空军压迫的人几乎已经无路可走了。国会甚至曾经说过,它将废除耗资巨大的军队。 1994年,美国陆军在想:我们应该开发一种先进的自行火炮,作为支持压制火力的一流军事顾问,并努力停止要求美国空军向前线部队提供支援火力。 因此,在这种情况下,著名的十字军制度应运而生。 “十字军”155毫米自行榴弹炮系统 美国陆军希望这种自行火炮将使用一系列先进技术,如特种液体推进剂枪、补给车自动供应弹药、弹药的自动管理和选择、引信的设置、弹药装载和发射的自动控制等。,但错误在于这些先进技术。 美国陆军对液体推进剂枪的梦想确实很好:推进剂单位能量大,室压高,内室腐蚀小。然而,有一个问题:卸载直到现在都无法解决。一旦枪失效,枪室内的大量高能液体推进剂就不能迅速排出。 因此,即使启动了后备计划,美国陆军仍出于安全原因放弃了110亿美元的项目。 至于关于美国空军座舱盖的笑话,许多网民一定听过。 f-22是美国空军最先进的隐形战斗机,单价数亿美元。然而,令美国空军尴尬的是,尽管f-22已经融入了世界上最先进的航空技术,但它曾经在驾驶舱里让一名飞行员在无人知晓的情况下存活了五个小时。 在彻底调查了整个驾驶舱的锁定和解锁机制后,最终找到了原因:里面的一个小螺钉断裂,导致整个驾驶舱座舱盖卡住,地勤人员最终用圆锯救出了可怜的飞行员。 表情复杂的飞行员 当然,这架价值数亿美元的战斗机也被摧毁了,它精致的“漆皮”被飞溅的火焰和碎片划伤。座舱盖上开了一个大洞,地勤人员只能把它送回洛克希德·马丁公司的玛丽埃塔工厂进行大修。据说账单高达600万美元。 然而,即使美国国防部有很高的预算,它也不能不这样做。美国国防部2019财年的国防预算总额为7160亿美元。这笔钱将用于支持140万年轻士兵,以及在阿富汗、伊拉克、叙利亚和其他地方的无数战争行动和升级基本设备的费用。 在这方面,美国空军最终修复了2008年发生事故的堪萨斯幽灵(Kansas Ghost),花费近3亿美元!唉,请美国所有军火商在开发新产品时考虑到先进性和可靠性。普通美国人纳税不容易,所以不要总是让他们的钱浪费掉! A quanto pare la trattativa per il nuovo contratto di Maurizio Sarri è in piedi per davvero. Secondo quanto riportato da diverse fonti, l'allenatore ed il presidente Aurelio De Laurentiis hanno avuto un contatto nella notte tra martedì e mercoledì scorso. Il patron era a Napoli, all'Hotel Vesuvio, mentre l'allenatore a Varcaturo con il suo agente Alessandro Pellegrini: possibile i due si siano incontrati o che la chiacchierata sia stata soltanto telefonica. Secondo quanto è filtrato, Sarri ha rassicurato il presidente di non essere in contatto con altre società per la prossima stagione, mentre De Laurentiis si sarebbe detto pronto a raddoppiargli lo stipendio (quindi 3 milioni più bonus) e ad accontentarlo sia dal punto di vista dei rinforzi che di quello delle strutture da migliorare. Il tecnico avrebbe chiesto di evitare alcune cessioni, e di rinforzare la rosa con elementi ritenuti fondamentali: si fanno i nomi di Leno, Grimaldo, Torreira e Verdi. Nulla è ancora concluso, ma le parti sembrano quantomai vicine. Arctic sea ice continued its long-term decline in 2014, as the ice reached its annual minimum extent on September 17. According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), Arctic sea ice covered just 5.02 million square kilometers (1.94 million square miles) this summer, an extent similar to 2013 and well below the 1981–2010 average of 6.22 million square kilometers (2.40 million square miles). The 2014 sea ice extent was the sixth lowest recorded in the modern satellite era. The summer started off as a relatively cool one, and lacked the big storms or persistent winds that can break up ice and increase melting, said Walter Meier, a research scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. “Even with a relatively cool year, the ice is so much thinner than it used to be,” Meier said. “It's more susceptible to melting.” The Northwest Passage remained ice-bound this summer. But a patch of open water stretched far north of Siberia in the Laptev Sea, reaching 85 degrees north. It is the farthest north that scientists have observed open ocean water in the satellite era, Meier said. While summer sea ice has covered more of the Arctic in the past two years than in the record low of 2012, it does not mean the Arctic is returning to average conditions. This year's minimum extent fits with a long downward trend in which the Arctic Ocean has lost about 13 percent of its sea ice per decade since the late 1970s. To measure sea ice extent, scientists include areas that are at least 15 percent ice-covered. The NASA-developed computer program, which is one of several methods scientists use to calculate extent, is based on data from sensors on the NASA's Nimbus 7 satellite, which operated from 1978 to 1987, and the U.S. Department of Defense's Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, which has provided information since 1987. The map above shows the extent of arctic sea ice on September 17, 2014. The map is based on data from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) sensor on Japan's Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water (GCOM-W1) satellite. The yellow outline on the map shows the median sea ice extent observed in September from 1981 through 2010. Meanwhile, sea ice on the other side of the planet was headed in the opposite direction. The second map, also based on data from the AMSR2 sensor, shows Antarctic sea ice on September 19, 2014. While it was not yet possible to determine if the ice had reached its maximum extent for the year, the five-day average had already surpassed 20 million square kilometers (7.70 million square miles) for the first time in the modern satellite record, according to NSIDC. “This is not unexpected,” said Nathan Kurtz, a cryospheric scientist at NASA Goddard. He noted that many climate models actually predict a short-term increase in Antarctic sea ice. Factors like increasing fresh water and higher wind speeds promote ice growth and expansion—factors that appear to be dominating right now. In the long-term, Kurtz added, “increasing near-surface air temperatures are expected to have the stronger effect and begin to melt the ice and halt the expansion.” Sea ice around Antarctica has been increasing, but not by much. “The overall trend of sea ice expansion in the Antarctic is only one-third of the magnitude of the decrease in arctic sea ice,” Kurtz said. Antarctic sea ice develops and evolves under vastly different circumstances than Arctic sea ice. In the north, sea ice sits in a nearly land-locked ocean, while sea ice in the southern hemisphere exists in the open ocean surrounding an extensive land mass. This geography affects how the ice expands and retreats in response to climate, leading in part to the differing sea ice scenarios at
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, maybe this entire pandemic might have been evaded, eh? Green for go, red for stop. Follow laws on traffic safety. Over 1.35 million people die across the world from road accidents, with the majority dying from crashes involving motorcycles, bicycles, cars, buses, trucks, and more than half being innocent pedestrians. There isn’t anywhere you need to rush to more important than where you are breathing right now, so go ahead and slow down on that yellow light. Traffic accidents are highly preventable through the regulations that local government agencies already put in place. Be a friend who listens. Depression is a common illness, both silent and at times unrecognized and plagues millions worldwide. The Global Change Data Lab has tallied approximately 792 million documented cases in Our World Data Project. Globally, the World Health Organization has pinned more than 264 million people of all ages to suffer from depression currently. Between 76% to 85% of individuals in low and middle-income countries get no treatment despite its availability in most public resources. The most resource-friendly way to keep anxiety away is to become a willing friend to others and allow others to be the same. Proper support systems promote healthy communications that channel the bad vibes out. If the burden is too much, never shy away from seeking professional help. Oral health promotes optimal health. In the Middle Ages, civilizations built moats around their castles and entrances to keep enemies at bay. The same holds with your mouth. The mouth serves as the entrance to the digestive and the respiratory tract. Improper care for this entrance can trigger bacteria’s growth, which could lead to oral infections such as tooth decay to gum disease. Complications of oral disease can be aggravated further and linked to endocarditis or the infection of the heart’s inner chambers, pneumonia or the infection of the lungs, and other cardiovascular ailments. A person who feels that they have neglected their responsibility in keeping their oral hygiene in check should immediately consult a dentist so that they may fit you with the proper set of orthodontics for your needs. New trends tend to overshadow previous ones, and somehow the fad, the diet you have been following before, might not sit well in current trends. In the next new trendy wellness craze, you ought to be more confident because you now have a metric to elevate your decision-making and rule out nuances. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Pressed wood products such as particle board are the main source of irritating formaldehyde fumes in trailers used to house disaster victims, according to a U.S. government report to be released on Wednesday. Such temporary housing should be designed with better ventilation, the report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests, and current health and safety standards may not be enough to protect people. “Even though construction materials meet standards ... you have to be a little bit careful about how you use those construction materials. You could end up fostering high levels of formaldehyde,” said CDC spokesman Glen Nowak in a telephone interview. The Federal Emergency Management Agency said 15,000 people displaced by hurricanes Katrina and Rita along the U.S. Gulf Coast in 2005 are still living in such trailers. FEMA spokesman James Kaplan said a few dozen mobile homes were being sent to people displaced by flooding in Iowa, but they had been tested for low formaldehyde levels. The CDC contracted with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California to cut open several trailers and measure concentrations of formaldehyde and other irritating chemicals known as volatile organic compounds. “We refer to it internally as the chain saw study,” Nowak said. “We went beyond formaldehyde and looked at levels of other volatile organic compounds. Unsurprisingly, they found that processed wood products such as particleboard and plywood were the main source of formaldehyde. They did not find other chemicals at significant levels. Formaldehyde, used to manufacture many building materials, can irritate the skin, eyes, nose and throat. High exposure levels may cause cancer. The Department of Housing and Urban Development identified particleboard and plywood as one of the largest sources of formaldehyde emissions in 1985 and set standards for manufactured homes to limit them. Nowak said all the relevant agencies would meet to discuss what to do. “It has implications for FEMA as FEMA looks at emergency housing. One of the factors they need to consider is indoor air quality and the construction materials used in the ventilation systems,” Nowak said. An earlier CDC study showed average formaldehyde levels in trailers and mobile homes was about 77 parts per billion — high enough to raise the odds of cancer and respiratory diseases. The Manufactured Housing Institute said gypsum board was now used in 95 percent of walls and ceilings in manufactured housing. Michael McGeehin, director of the Division of Environmental Health Hazards at CDC, said the findings only applied to trailers distributed by FEMA in the Gulf Coast Region. “However, taken together, the two studies indicate that manufacturers of travel trailers and the government agencies that influence their design, should consider using construction materials that emit lower levels of formaldehyde as well as designs that increase outside air ventilation,” McGeehin said in a statement. The U.S. House of Representatives Oversight and Government Reform Committee plans a hearing on the issue next Wednesday. Editing Alan Elsner and Will Dunham Hazret-i Ömer'in Ebu Hüreyre'yi yanlış rivayetlerde bulunuyor diye dövdüğü; hatta Hazret-i Ömer vefat ettikten sonra Ebu Hüreyre''nin "Ömer yaşarken böyle rivayette bulunamazdım" dediği ve ayrıca Hazret-i Âişe'nin Ebu Hüreyre'ye kezzab (çok yalancı) dediği doğru mudur? “Gayrımüslimlerin inancına da saygı duymak gerekir" ifadesi dinen mahzurlu mudur? Yemin bozulmadan da yemin keffareti verilebilir mi? Bir kimse “Ben bu kızla evlenirsem nikâhım boş olsun” veya “Bu kızla evlenirsem ve ailemle iyi geçinmezse yemin ederim boşarım” derse, kefaret verip bu kızla evlenebilir mi? Hazret-i Muhammed aleyhisselâm aleyhinde neşriyat yapanlar, bu film ve yazıları neşreden siteler hakkında nasıl davranmak gerekir? Bir adamın kendisinden önce vefat eden oğlunun zevcesi ile bir erkek ve iki kız çocuğu; ayrıca yine kendisinden önce vefat eden kızının bir oğlu kalmıştır. Gelin ve torunlar dedelerinden miras alabilir mi? Fâsık imamın arkasında namaz kılmak sahih midir? Müceddid olan âlim, mezhepte mi, yoksa meselede müctehid midir? İtikadnâme’de “Melekler cisimdir; feylesoflarin sandığı gibi maddesiz de değildir” yazıyor. Mektubat-ı Rabbânî’de de “Melekler şahadet âlemindendir; yani madde ve ölçü âlemindendir” diyor. Başka yerde ise “Melekler nurdan yaratılmıştır... Işık, madde değildir” yazıyor. Bazıları da melekler maddeden yaratılmamıştır diyor. Bunun doğrusu nasıldır? Uzun yıllardır kullanılmayan ve korunmayan bir ev vardır. Camları ve kapıları kırık; yıkılmak üzeredir. Bu evden bardak veya eski bir dolap almak caiz midir? Bazıları ikindi ve yatsının gayri müekked olan sünnetleri için, Resulullah bazen terk ettiği için terk etmek de sünnettir diyor. Doğru mudur? Amerika’da yaşayan uzak bir akrabamız orada vefat etti. Oğlu yakılacağını bildirmiş. Kendisine neden yakılmaması gerektiğini ve yapılması icab edenleri nasıl bildirebiliriz? Kurbanlar kesildikten sonra veya hacılar Arafat vakfesini yaptıktan sonra bu günün yanlış olduğu anlaşılsa, kurban ve haccın vaziyeti ne olur? Bazı Afrika ve Arab memleketlerinde kadın sünneti adında bir gelenek vardır. Bunun şer’î hükmü nedir? Bir kimsenin evlendiği yer vatan-ı aslî olmaktadır. Burada evlenmekten kasıt, nikâh akdi midir, zifaf mıdır? Nisab mikdarı (20 miskal, yani 96 gr altın) parası olmayan bir kimse, kurban kesmek isterse, bu kesilen kurban adak mı olur? Guslde 3 kereden fazla su dökmenin mahzuru var mıdır? İslâmî bir sistemde, talâk ile alâkalı kararı kadı mı, yoksa müftü mü verir? Bunlara talâkı işiten şâhidler müracaat etse ne olur? Bir kimsenin, su aramak için başka birini göndermiş olması, bizzat kendisinin araması gibi kâfî gelir mi? Elleri, bileklerinden kesik olan bir kimse; teyemmüm esnasında kollarını mesheder mi? Kolları, dirsekten yukarıdan kesilmiş olan bir kimse, teyemmüm esnasında, geri kalan kısma mesh edecek mi? Teyemmümde avuç içi toprağa vurulduğu için, kolları mesh ederken avuçlar da mesholunur mu? Bir kimse, ezberinden veya yüzünden Kur an-ı kerim okumak, kabirleri ziyaret etmek, ölü defnetmek, ezan veya kamet okumak, mescide girmek veya [abdesti bozulan kimse için mescidden] çıkmak veya mushafa el sürmek gibi şeylerden birine niyyet ederek teyemmüm yapmış olsa, o teyemmümle namaz da kılabilir mi? Uyuyan birini namaza kaldırmamak günah mıdır? Gadîr-i Hûm hutbesi ile alâkalı olarak Ehl-i sünnet kaynakları ne söylemektedir? Birinci rekatte Nas suresinin ilk 3 ayeti, ikinci rekatte de son 3 âyeti okunsa câiz olur mu? Geçen sene kurban bayramında İstanbul'daki kardeşim bayram kurbanını almak ve kesmek üzere beni kendisine umumi vekil tayin etti ve kurban bedelini de peşinen verdi. Fakat ben ehemmiyetsiz bazı sebeplerden kardeşimin kurbanını alıp da kesemedim. Utandığımdan kardeşime de vaziyeti bildiremedim. Şimdi ne yapmam gerekiyor? Bulduğu su ikisine de yetmeyecek kadarsa, teyemmüm edebilir mi? Hem abdest almaya hem de gusletmeye yetecek kadar su bulan bir kimse, teyemmüm edebilir mi? Arkadaşlarla hülle meselesi hakkında konuşuyorduk. Birimiz "Hülle meselesi de nerden çıktı? Yoksa bir sıkıntın mı var" diye takıldı. Diğeri de "Ya ne demezsin! Hanıma 3 defa boş ol dedim. Şimdi çıkış yolu arıyorum" diye şaka yaptı. Sonra da telaşlandı. Hanımına böyle bir şey söylemediğini söyledi. Bunun hükmü nedir? Salih kişi kimdir? Ezan okurken parmakları kulaklara koymakla elleri koymak arasında bir fark var mıdır? İlk minare yapılırken sabah ezanından önce salât verdirilmesinin sebebi nedir? Bir ilmihalde Ezanın ayakta okunması tevâtür ile anlaşılmıştır deniyor. Tevâtür ne demektir? Bir namaz kitabında Allahü teâlâ ve melekler ve her canlı, insanlara iyilik öğreten müslümanlara salât ederler hadis-i şerifinde geçen salât kelimesine dua mânâsı verilmiş. Allahü teâlâ dua etmeyeceğine göre, bu ifadeyi nasıl değerlendirmek lâzımdır? Namaza dair bir kitapta Allahü teâlânın sıfatları vardır. Ve zâtından ayrıdır diyor. Bu ifade doğru mudur? Ayaklarımdan birisi bir hastalık sebebiyle sargıda. Sargılı olan ayağımı sargı üzerinden mesh ettim. Sağlam olan ayağımı yıkadım. Bundan sonra da her iki ayağıma mestlerimi giydim. Abdestim bozulunca mestlerime mesh etmem caiz olur mu? Bir ilmihalde şöyle diyor: Mâlikîde mest üzerine mesh müddeti sonsuzdur. Mest üzerine, birinci abdest bozulmadan önce, ikinci bir mest, çizme, plâstik, naylon, lâstik ayakkabı giyse, dıştaki su geçirmezse, bunun üzerine mesh edebilir. Suyu çok geçirirse yine edebilir. Çünki, içteki ıslanarak, içtekine mesh etmiş olur. Bundan Mâlikî mezhebinde deri mest üzerine giyilen ve deri olmayan bir mest üzerine mesh edileceği mânâsı çıkmıyor mu? Ayak parmaklarından ne kadarı yaradılışta mevcut olmalı ki mesh yerinden farz olan miktar tahakkuk etsin? Müşterek menfaatimiz icabı olan bir işi takip eden arkadaşım, sonra benden ücret talep etti. Böyle bir hakkı var mıdır? To use all functions of this page, please activate cookies in your browser. With an accout for my.bionity.com you can always see everything at a glance – and you can configure your own website and individual newsletter. - My watch list - My saved searches - My saved topics - My newsletter An evolutionary lineage is a sequence of species, that form a line of descent, each new species the direct result of speciation from an immediate ancestral species. Lineages are subsets of the evolutionary tree of life. Lineages are often determined by the techniques of molecular systematics. Additional recommended knowledge Phylogenetic representation of lineages Lineages are typically visualized as subsets of a phylogenetic tree. For example, the tree in Figure 1 shows the separation of life into three ancient lineages: bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. Thus a lineage is a single branch of the tree. Phylogenetic trees are typically created from DNA, RNA or protein sequence data. Sequences from different individuals are collected and their similarity is quantified. Mathematical procedures are used to cluster individuals by similarity. Just as a map is a scaled approximation of true geography, a phylogenetic tree is an approximation of the true complete evolutionary relationships. For example, in Figure 1, the entire lineage of animals has been collapsed to a single branch of the tree. However, this is merely a limitation of rendering space. In theory, a true and complete tree for all living organisms or for any DNA sequence could be generated. |This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lineage_(evolution)". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.| July 16, 2019 – One day, you see a forecast calling for sun, so you don’t bother to pack an umbrella. But just your luck: Clouds tumble in and suddenly you’re stuck in a rainstorm. Now you’re soaking and looking for someone to blame. In this case, you’ve experienced the variability of weather. Weather is the mix of events that happen every day in our atmosphere. Meteorologists develop models to forecast atmospheric conditions based on past data. But weather isn’t the same thing as climate. Read on for critical points about the difference. 1. The difference between weather and climate A meteorologist’s daily forecast focuses on weather. Meteorologists generally say that forecasts become less reliable if they go beyond a week or perhaps 10 days. Climatologists, on the other hand, define climate as the average weather over a 30-year period and over a much larger geographic area. The climate of a place is characterized by the type, frequency, duration, and intensity of weather. (A cable TV host has joked that climate really is just a combination of thousands of “tiny weathers.”) 2. Think of climate as your personality and weather as your mood Michael Mann, a Penn State professor of atmospheric science, compares weather to mood and climate to personality. Say you’re usually a friendly person. But one time, you run into an unexpected traffic jam and get road rage. Understandably, your mood fluctuates, so one extreme event won’t change your personality. But imagine you move to Los Angeles, get caught in traffic every day, and develop a habitat of yelling at passing cars. Now you might have a problem. “Someone who becomes more and more irritable over time is experiencing a change in personality, just like a long-term drift toward warmer and more extreme weather reflects climate change,” Mann said. (Another common metaphor used by many climate science communicators goes like this: “Weather
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The land this biotic community occupies encompasses areas of five southern California counties and is some of the most valuable real estate in the world. Most of it has been slated for development, to accommodate the sky- rocketing human population of the region. The HCP in this case is being developed through a process established by the state, Natural Community Conservation Planning (fondly known as NCCP). This process has definitely defused the major ESA fight looming between conservationists and developers (although it is highly contentious itself) and is providing protection to some lands that would otherwise be developed. Whether or not the Coastal Sage Scrub community will survive the process is not known, but many regard the likelihood of survival to much higher with the NCCP than without it (Holing 1997). NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT OF 1969 In 1969 Congress passed the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) which requires environmental impact statements (EIS) for all federally funded projects. NEPA directs all federal agencies to prepare an EIS for any federal action that may significantly affect the quality of the human environment. NEPA was designed to insure that information about potential environmental impacts of proposed projects was available to the general public. This marked the beginning of public participation in environmental decision making and provided the impetus for environmental litigation. Ideally, NEPA is intended not only to require evaluation of potential projects but also to encourage critical evaluation of the environmental impacts of possible alternatives. Actual implementation of NEPA has resulted in numerous court cases concerning procedural as well as substantive questions. NEPA requires that every proposed federal aid project be examined objectively to determine the effects it will have upon the environment. In the first five years of NEPA, federal agencies filed nearly 7000 draft environmental impact statements (Tober 1989). The number of preliminary assessments used to determine the need for the more elaborate analysis of the EIS was many times greater. For example, the Army Corps of Engineers produced approximately 10,000 preliminary assessments in 1975, resulting in 273 environmental impact statements (Tober 1989). MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) of 1972 was the first national legislation to emphasize the stability of the ecosystem as the primary objective of management. This new law established an indefinite moratorium on the taking of all species of marine mammals, pending review of the status of each by the Secretary of the Interior. The MMPA has established cooperative state-federal research programs with grants to organizations and universities for research into the population status, limiting factors, and general health of all marine mammal populations. Eskimos, Aleuts, and Native Americans are exempted from the taking provision and allowed to obtain meat for subsistence and ivory and hides for traditional cultural uses. With the Marine Mammal Protection Act, jurisdiction over marine mammals is split between the Commerce and Interior departments. The MMPA also contains provisions for a "depleted" category, which is similar to the threatened category in the Endangered Species Act. Legislation such as the MMPA, NEPA, and the ESA can be seen as beginning to confer basic rights on nonhuman elements of the natural environment (Yaffee 1982). Additionally, passage of the MMPA has provided further international thrust to species protection. Since the passage of this act, populations of marine mammals have increased rapidly to the delight of the general public. Interestingly fishermen are complaining that the mammals are competing with them for the ever-declining stocks of fish and shellfish. They are also preying on endangered salmon runs. This is leading to major confrontations over enforcement of the act. CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first legislation to restrict international animal trade. However, such activities continued to pose a major threat to wildlife for many decades. First drafted in the mid-1960s, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) was signed by 87 nations in March 1973, over a year and a half past the date specified in the 1969 ESA. The goal of CITES is to protect the viability and survival of species from threats caused by international trade in those species or in products made from them. Each member nation is required to establish its own agencies to regulate the import and export of endangered or threatened species and to appoint a scientific advisory authority. For participating nations, CITES became effective in 1975. CITES also affects countries which did not choose to sign the treaty, by eliminating the market for illegally obtained species. The signing of CITES also pressured the United States to establish stronger domestic legislation to set an example for other countries, and to develop protocol for implementing such regulations. CITES, today numbering 102 countries, meets periodically and representatives from member nations decide, among other things, which species should be placed in Appendix I and Appendix II. Appendix I species are considered endangered, and commercial trade is not permitted. Both import and export permits are required. Appendix II species are threatened and could become endangered if trade is not regulated. Export permits are required. A strength of CITES is that the burden of proof is on the exploiter. CITES requires potential exploiters to prove that a species is not endangered before trade in that species will be allowed. CITES has resulted in the fate of many species being played out on the international arena, best known of which is the African elephant. Estimates of African elephant numbers in 1989 ranged from 550,000 to 700,000, down from 1.5 million just ten years earlier. To satisfy world demand for ivory, an estimated 200 to 300 African elephants were killed every day. A quota system for legal, regulated trade in ivory was authorized in the 1970s by CITES. However, since at least 80% of the world's ivory trade is believed to occur illegally, the quota system was ineffective. Obviously, the best way to halt the decimation of the elephant populations is to halt the demand for their products. In June 1989 the United States banned the import of both raw and worked ivory from all countries. This ban is aimed at individual souvenirs purchased abroad by tourists as well as large commercial imports. It will remain in effect at least until adequate sustainable harvest levels are determined and enforceable international ivory trade controls are established. Up until the recent importation ban, the United States imported 10 to 12% of Africa's annual ivory export for piano keys, jewelry, and trinkets. About 65% of the U.S. imports come from Hong Kong which is the major world ivory dealer and carver. Both the U.S. and Hong Kong are members of CITES. Japan, another member of CITES, is the world's leading consumer of ivory. In October 1989, CITES moved elephants from Appendix II to Appendix I, resulting in a complete ban on the trade in elephant products. The immediate result has been a 30 to 50% drop in the market value of ivory. The U.S. ivory moratorium does not prevent sport hunters from importing trophies of African elephants legally taken in the country of origin, providing that the country has a CITES ivory export quota and has issued appropriate export permits. Legal sport hunting has not been a significant factor in the elephant's decline. Furthermore, the license fees and other expenses associated with legal sport hunting contribute to wildlife management programs and give African countries an additional economic incentive to maintain huntable herds. Interestingly, South Africa and Zimbabwe both have large managed elephant populations, and derive income for wildlife conservation and park management from the sale of ivory. Figure 9.5. The Indian rhinoceros is also fading into extinction even though protected by CITES. The American people are justifiably proud of their record in protecting wild areas and species through governmental action. It is significant that there has been no ground-breaking legislation, however, since the early 1970s, when Republican Richard Nixon was President. Despite the popularity of our parks, monuments, and refuges and despite a public that consistently supports strong environmental laws, there has been a distinct down-turn in protection of endangered species and habitats in the last decade. It is hard to be optimistic when we see enormous economic interests pitted against the under-funded agencies and private organizations dedicated to the salvation of species. Yet progress has been made and at least a few species have been pulled back from the brink of extinction. In the long run, species preservation will depend on us changing our life styles and making sure there continues to be room on this planet for all species. Table of Contents 1. Roots of the modern environmental dilemma: A brief history of the relationship between humans and wildlife 2. A history of wildlife in North America 3. Climatic determinants of global patterns of biodiversity 5. Natural selection 6. Principles of ecology 7. Niche and habitat 8. Conservation biology 9. Conservation in the USA: legislative milestones 10. Alien invaders 11. Wildlife and Pollution 12. What you can do to save wildlife Feedback & Citation Start or join a discussion below about this page or send us an email to report any errors or submit suggestions for this page. We greatly appreciate all feedback! Help Protect and Restore Ocean Life Help us protect and restore marine life by supporting our various online community-centered marine conservation projects that are effectively sharing the wonders of the ocean with millions each year around the world, raising a balanced awareness of the increasingly troubling and often very complex marine conservation issues that affect marine life and ourselves directly, providing support to marine conservation groups on the frontlines that are making real differences today, and the scientists, teachers and students involved in the marine life sciences. Join us today or show your support with a monthly donation. With your support, most marine life and their ocean habitats can be protected, if not restored to their former natural levels of biodiversity. We sincerely thank our thousands of members, donors and sponsors, who have decided to get involved and support the MarineBio Conservation Society. Growing Demand for the Other Red Meat: Buffalo His plan has brought attention to the future of bison, a still-threatened symbol of the American West, and hopes for returning large numbers of the animals to the wild. But it also highlights rising consumer demand for what many Americans once considered an exotic meat. Now a Protected Species After being hunted almost to extinction, buffalo became a protected species in the 1890s. There are now about a half-million bison in North America today -- with nearly all of them on private ranches. Bison make up only a fraction of America's red meat industry, but buffalo meat has more protein and less fat than beef, and is typically raised on grass from start to finish, avoiding time in crowded feedlots -- an attraction for health- and eco-conscious consumers. In the 1990s, bison began appearing in many American supermarkets, usually as a specialty item. Like the cattle industry, the recent economic downturn affected bison prices and reduced the size of commercial buffalo herds. But as with beef, consumer demand has rebounded. According to the National Bison Association, "bison demand has consistently grown in double digits for the past five years." The Association says 70,000 buffalo were slaughtered in the U.S. last year under federal and state inspection -- more than double the processing figures for 2002. The Denver Post reports that the average retail price of ground bison has gone from about $5.30 a pound in 2006 to $6.20 today -- with buffalo steaks selling for $15 to $20. And the USDA estimates that American consumers eat 1 million pounds of bison each month. The Year of the Buffalo For its part, the National Bison Association has proclaimed 2010 to be the Year of the Buffalo: "American consumers are playing a key role in restoring the buffalo herds that once roamed across North America, because their strong demand for delicious, healthy bison meat is encouraging ranchers to increase their herds," according to a recent Association press release. But some are worried that a growing taste for buffalo may lead to questionable breeding practices -- over-emphasizing size and rapid growth -- that could compromise both the animals and their meat. The Great Plains Buffalo Association, which promotes grass-fed and naturally raised buffalo, says many producers are concerned "that there has developed a shift in the approach to raising and feeding buffalo, which is following many of the mistakes of the cattle industry." It warns against intensive breeding manipulation and the use of hormonal additives with bison. The advantages of traditionally raised buffalo, like grass-finished cattle, include a better balance of essential fatty acids, no hormone or antibiotic residues in the meat, a better ecological footprint and a link to America's frontier history. All forms of life, from microorganisms to human beings, share certain nutritional requirements for growth and normal functioning. The following observations substantiate this statement and also illustrate the great diversity of nutritional types found among bacteria. - All organisms require a source of energy. - Some rely on chemical compounds for their energy and are designated as chemotrophs. Others can utilize radiant energy (light) and are called phototrophs. - Both chemotrophs and phototrophs exist among bacteria. - All organisms require a source of electrons for their metabolism. - Some organisms can use reduced inorganic compounds as electron donors and are termed lithotrophs (some may be chemolithotrophs, others photolithotrophs). - Other organisms use organic compounds as electron donors and are called organography (some are chemoorganotrophs, others photoorganotrophs). - All organisms require carbon in some form for use in synthesizing cell components. - All organisms require at least small amounts of CO2. However, some can use CO2 as their major, or even sole, source of carbon; such organisms are termes autotrophs. - Others require organic compounds as their carbon source and are termed heterotrophs. - All organisms require nitrogen in some form for cell components. - Bacteria are extremely versatile in this respect. Unlike eucaryotes, some bacteria can use atmospheric nitrogen. - Others thrive on inorganic nitrogen compounds such as nitrates, nitrites, or ammonium salts, and still others derive nitrogen from organic compounds such as amino acids. - All organisms require oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus for cell components. - Oxygen is provided in various forms, such as water; component atoms of various nutrients: or molecular oxygen. - Sulfur is needed for the synthesis of certain amino acids (cysteine, cystine, and methionine). - Some bacteria require organic sulfur compounds, some are capable of utilizing inorganic sulfur compounds, and some can even use elemental sulfur. - Phosphorus, usually supplied in the form of phosphate, is an essential component of nucleotides, nucleic acids, phospholipids, teichoic acids, and other compounds. - All living organisms require metal ions, such as K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Fe2+ for normal growth. - Other metal ions are also needed but usually only at very low concentrations, such as Zn2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Mo**, Ni2+, B2+. and Co2+; these are often termed trace elements and often occur as contaminants of other components of culture media in amounts sufficient to support bacterial growth. - Not all the biological functions of metal ions are known, but Fe2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Cu2+, are known to be cofactors for various enzymes. - Most bacteria do not require Na2+, but certain marine bacteria, cyanobacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria do require it. For those members of the archaeobacteria known as the “red extreme halophiles,” the requirement is astonishing: they cannot grow with less than 12
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said that security is compose of three lower-level properties which are 1, 4, 8: Availability: This means the software should always operate accurately and anticipately and should remain available on the intended user and the outside operation which it must be connected. Integrity: This mean that there shouldn’t be way or a method that unauthorized entities can manipulate or control the data, nor can perform, operate the installation, or execution in the software content, functionality, configuration. Confidentiality: This mean that software must maintain its privacy, the character, location, and existence of the software and content must be hidden to unauthorized individuals, devices, and any other software. If it is using a third party’s then it should provide a verification function to inform the users. And this are the two additional lower-level security properties that a secured software should have, this are more often correspond with information and the intended users who uses it. And now a day, the two properties are now becoming equally important for the Accountability: Every activity of the user should be recorded and tracked with the acknowledgement of software, the user itself and any other external entities that are connected in the software. Non-repudiation: Refer to the capability of the software to prove unto the entities from disproving or denying responsibility for their action while using with the software. Özel kurabiyelerden biri olan bu tarifi siz de hemen denemelisiniz. Hamuru İçin Malzemeler - 125 gram margarin - 1 çay bardağı sıvı yağ - 1 çay bardağı toz şeker - 3 yemek kaşığı kakao - 1 yumurta - 1 paket kabartma tozu - 1 paket vanilya - aldığı kadar un İç Harcı İçin - 1 yumurta akı - 1 çay bardağı pudra şekeri - 2 çay bardağı Hindistan cevizi Üzeri İçin Hindistan cevizi veya yeşil toz fıstık Yapılışı Karıştırma kabına tüm malzemeyi katıp yoğurun. Sonra azar azar un ilave ederek ele yapışmayan bir hamur kıvamı oluşturun. İç harcının hazırlanışı ise bir kaba yumurta akını, pudra şekeri ve Hindistan cevizini koyup elinizle iyice karıştırın. Yoğurma işlemi bitince elinize ceviz büyüklüğünde parçalar alın ve içli köfte gibi içini oyup hazırladığınız harçtan koyup yuvarlayın. Önceden ısıttığınız 175 derecelik fırına verip kurabiyeler çatlayana kadar yaklaşık 20 25 dakika pişirin. Diğer yandan şerbeti için küçük bir tencereye su ve şekeri koyup şekerler eriyene kadar iyice karıştırın. Kurabiyeler pişince hazırladığınız şerbetin içine kurabiyeleri batırın. Beş saniye sonra çıkarın üzerini süsleyin. İçlerini çekmeleri için üç dört saat dinlendirip daha sonra servis yapabilirsiniz. Afiyet olsun. Ensuring drinking water quality standards: From source to the tap Drinking water quality standards evaluation is evolving from checking at the tap towards holistic safety management starting at source, to safeguard human health and the environmental integrity of all water. Waterborne diseases are the world’s leading cause of death, killing more people than war, terrorism and weapons of mass destruction combined, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Diarrhoea alone kills around 1.8 million people every year, mostly children in developing countries, as a result of unclean water and poor sanitation, the WHO estimates . In an attempt to protect public health, the WHO publishes guidelines for safe drinking water that serve as a reference for both developed and developing countries when setting national standards. These include two types of water quality parameters. Health guidelines give limit values for microbial, chemical and radiological constituents that have a direct impact on human health, while aesthetic guidelines deal with parameters that might not be harmful to life but give water an unpleasant taste or odour. But as advances in quality surveillance continue to improve knowledge of residual chemicals such as pesticides in drinking water, moving towards risk management across the entire production and distribution cycle of drinking water has become imperative, rather than simply checking at the tap. New WHO guidelines introduced in 2004 first put forward the idea in the context of Water Safety Plans aimed at minimising the contamination of source water, reducing contamination at the water treatment stage and preventing it during the storage, distribution and handling of drinking water. The European Union follows suit In line with new science, the European Union has also started reviewing its water policy in recent years to ensure a life-cycle approach to water treatment. The EU has a whole body of water legislation, but 1998's Drinking Water Directive has the most direct impact on how drinking water is managed by the bloc's member states. It sets minimum quality standards at the tap based on the WHO guidelines, with the stated objective of providing EU citizens with “wholesome and clean” water. As well as monitoring and testing the most common microbiological and chemical parameters, EU countries are obliged to regulate additional substances on their territory where relevant. The European Commission launched a public consultation in 2003 to move towards comprehensive risk management from source to the end of the water pipe. While there was no immediate need to recast the wide-ranging parameters and monitoring requirements that member states are still in the process of implementing, the idea was to bring drinking water legislation in line with the 2000 Water Framework Directive, which foresaw river basin management plans as a means of ensuring a healthy status for all water. The water services industry hopes that river basin management will help address the problem of residual chemicals that end up in water. Nitrate contamination in drinking water is a common problem across Europe as a result of intensive agriculture and use of fertilisers, according to the European Environment Agency (EEA). In addition, many countries face problems with pesticides and metal contamination. To read more about government drinking water policies, please follow these links: Bottled water quality: bottled water vs tap water Can desalination technology solve the coming water crisis? Water quality and availability concerns require demand management Deforestation and water quality inextricably linked Water quality studies: monitoring our freshwater sources Harnessing water's potential: What is hydropower? Water And Climate Change Understanding EU Water Directives Water Filter Reviews (جواب:) افراد بی نماز اگر از نجاسات مذکور در رساله اجتناب میکنند محکوم به طهارتند و معاشرت با آنان به نحوی که به تدریج موجب هدایت آنان شود نیز چه بسا لازم است، ولی اگر موجب تقویت روحیه بی دینی باشد، اشکال دارد. احکام مسکرات (سؤال) آیا میتوان برای تهیه سرکه، انگور را داخل ظرفی ریخت که در سال قبل سرکه درست شده و هنوز نصف آن سرکه است و تفاله های آن هم جدا نشده است ؟ (جواب:) خلاف احتیاط است و باید انگور برای سرکه شدن خالص باشد. (سؤال) اگر در تهیه سرکه به همراه انگور میوه های دیگری از قبیل سیب، انار و... استفاده شود. آیا مصرف سرکه به دست آمده اشکال دارد؟ (جواب:) محل اشکال است. با انگور چیز دیگری قبل از سرکه شدن نریزید. (سؤال) در مسأله شماره 88 توضیح المسائل و 355 از احکام پزشکی درباره الکل فرموده اید که اگر یقین نداریم از مسکر تهیه شده، یا نه پاک است، در این صورت آیا الکل هایی را که به عنوان الکل اتیلیک صنعتی استفاده میکنیم نیز نجس است ؟ همچنین اگر در تهیه دارویی از الکل "ایزوپروپیلیک" که کلا سمی است و مصرف خوراکی ندارد استفاده شود آیا باز هم نجس است ؟ (جواب:) همه الکل ها نجس نیستند، آنچه نجس است مسکر مایع بالاصاله میباشد، یعنی چیز مایعی که در همان حال معمولی میعان، واجد صفت اسکار است. الکل اتیلیک ماده مست کننده ای است که در همه مشروبات الکلی اعم از شراب، عرق، ویسکی، ودکا و مانند اینها به نسبت وجود دارد؛ پس طبعا مصداق مسکر مایع بالاصاله است و اگر فرضا بر آن چیزی اضافه کنند که مانع از شرب آن شود، باز حکم نجاست آن باقی است. البته اگر چیزی را شک داریم که مصداق مسکر مایع باشد محکوم به طهارت است. (سؤال) دکتر، دارویی برای جلوگیری از ریزش موی سر، برایم تجویز کرده است که باید بر پوست سر مالیده شود و حاوی الکل سفید است. آیا این دارو نجس The origins of the character of Santa Klaus, in russia called Ded Moroz predates Christianity as a slavic wizard of winter, in some books he is a son of Slavic pagan god Veles (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veles_%28god%29) and Mara (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ra) ,mer/sea, which is probably the origin of “Maria”. In Slavic mythology, Frost or Morozko is a snow demon. Further symbology of christmas is pagan/shamanistic in origin. The Siberian Soma Ritual. The red and white suit is a direct reference to the shamans and the red and white Aminata Muscaria mushroom, as “the parcels under the (pine) tree”. Also the mushroom christmass decorations and the reindeer of which shamans drank the urine to avoid the toxic substance of amanita muscaria. The reindeer is also related to the deer constellation, asociated with orion in old days. The Rig Veda refers to the Orion Constellation as Mriga (The Deer). The sleigh to the charioteer constellation Auriga. Valutazione del rischio Il diagramma di valutazione del rischio è parte dell’offerta history+ e mostra la probabilità di un certo tipo di rischio durante un anno, così come gli eventi occorsi negli ultimi 30 anni, per rivelare eventuali schemi ricorrenti. Questo diagramma aiuta a prendere decisioni basate sulle condizioni meteorologiche quali attività all'aperto, pianificazione delle vacanze o periodi di semina. Clicca qui per guardare un videoclip su questo argomento. Il diagramma di valutazione del rischio è suddiviso in 3 parti: Probabilità: il primo diagramma mostra la probabilità di un determinato evento in percentuale (%). L'asse y indica la probabilità, mentre l'asse x mostra l'intervallo di tempo per tutti i diagrammi. Rischio tollerabile: il rischio tollerabile è una stima del rischio tollerabile in percentuale (%). E’ un valore soggettivo, che ciascuno deve valutare in base alle proprie esigenze. L'asse y indica il rischio tollerabile in percentuale. Anni: il terzo diagramma confronta gli eventi occorsi negli ultimi 30 anni. L'asse y mostra i diversi anni. Ciò aiuta a differenziare le stagioni ed aiuta a valutare la probabilità di un determinato evento. Potete anche valutare più località facendo clic sulla casella a destra. Questo è possibile solo se history+ è attivato su più località. Il diagramma viene creato automaticamente una volta definite tutte le variabili richieste. Il diagramma di valutazione del rischio analizza diversi eventi e per ciascuno di essi potete definire un vostro valore di soglia personale, rispondente alle vostre esigenze. La temperatura è al di sotto o al di sopra di una certa soglia per un certo periodo di tempo. La soglia è impostata per valori di temperatura tra 0 e 43°C per eventi caldi, nonché tra -30 e 30°C per eventi freddi. Quest’ultimo è comunemente usato per valutare il gelo. Il primo diagramma mostra la probabilità dell'evento definito. È possibile stimare il rischio personale nel secondo diagramma. Ad esempio, se il rischio personale tollerabile per un evento di gelo è del 20%, è necessario programmare la semina più tardi (ad esempio alla fine di aprile). D'altra parte, se si può accettare il 50% di probabilità di gelo a favore di una semina precoce, dovreste seminare prima (ad esempio all'inizio di marzo). L'ultimo diagramma mostra il verificarsi dell'evento definito negli ultimi 30 anni per ogni anno. Si può anche definire la durata di un evento. Questa variabile valuta la quantità delle precipitazioni in una settimana al di sopra di una certa soglia e, con l'aiuto di questa rappresentazione, è possibile stimare gli eventi di forte precipitazione e pianificare le attività di conseguenza. La soglia per la quantità delle precipitazioni deve essere definita tra 1 e 100 mm/settimana. Probabilità stimata della quantità residua d’acqua nel suolo in millimetri (mm). Selezionare la capacità d’acqua massima che ha il suolo in base alla tipologia di terreno (sabbia, argilla etc..) e al tipo di coltura. Le maggiori capacità d’acqua del suolo indicano meglio le stagioni secche estreme. La capacità d’acqua massima del suolo può essere definita tra 10 e 200 mm. Le barre gialle, arancioni e rosse indicano che l'acqua nel suolo è quasi esaurita. La copertura nuvolosa indica le ore senza nuvole al giorno a seconda della soglia, che può essere definita tra il 15% e il 100%. Il primo diagramma mostra la distribuzione probabilistica della copertura nuvolosa al di sotto di una certa soglia. La P80 indica la seconda migliore e la P20 la seconda peggiore su 10 eventi. Con questa rappresentazione, è possibile identificare statisticamente il periodo di tempo per avere giorni sereni. L'ultimo diagramma mostra l'occorrenza effettiva di ore serene negli ultimi 30 anni. The video at the end of this story shows the very first public singing of "GOD BLESS AMERICA". But before you watch, you should also know the story of the song. [Don't begrudge the few minutes it takes to read this - it's well worth the time.] The time was 1940. America was still in a terrible economic depression. Hitler was taking over Europe and Americans were afraid we'd have to go to war. It was a time of hardship and worry for most Americans. This was the era just before TV, when radio shows were HUGE, and American families sat around their radios in the evenings, listening to their favorite entertainers, and no entertainer of that era was bigger than Kate Smith. Kate was also large in size, and the popular phrase still used today is in deference to her, "It ain't over till the fat lady sings". Kate Smith might not have made it big in the age of TV, but with her voice coming over the radio, she was the biggest star of her time. Kate was also very patriotic. It hurt her to see Americans so depressed and afraid of what the next day would bring. She had hope for America, and faith in her fellow Americans. She wanted to do something to cheer them up, so she went to the famous American song-writer, Irving Berlin (also wrote "White Christmas") and asked him to write a song that would make Americans feel good again about their country. When she described what she was looking for, he said he had just the song for her. He went to his files and found a song written by Irving Berlin in 1918 while he served in the U.S. Army at Camp Upton in Yaphank, New York. It was later rewritten in 1938 as a peace song with "some alterations to reflect the different state of the world" during a time when Nazi Germany was threatening war with Europe. He gave it to Kate Smith and she worked on it with her studio orchestra. She and Irving Berlin were not sure how the song would be received by the public, but both agreed they would not take any profits from God Bless America. Any profits would go to the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America. Over the years, the Scouts have received millions of dollars in royalties from this song. This video starts out with Kate Smith coming into the radio studio with the orchestra and an audience. She introduces the new
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همچنین باید بارگیری کامیونها در بندر امیرآباد را به ۴۰۰ دستگاه و بندر شهید رجایی را به ۶۰۰ دستگاه برسانیم. منتصر کوهساری افزود: نکتهای که باید رعایت شود این است که تامین ارز کالاهای اساسی به سرعت انجام شود و نباید کشتیها در لنگرگاه بمانند و جمع شوند؛ هر کشتی که وارد لنگرگاه شد، بلافاصله تامین ارز و ترخیص شود؛ در این صورت مشکلی نخواهیم داشت و با انباشت موجودی کالاهای اساسی در بنادر کمتر روبهرو خواهیم شد. معاون امور بندری سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی درباره اینکه علت افزایش ورودی کالاهای اساسی به بنادر شمالی چیست؟ گفت: ما در حال واردات این کالاها از روسیه و قزاقستان هستیم؛ روسیه در حال حاضر به یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان غلات جهان تبدیل شده است؛ توجهی که در چند سال گذشته به تولید غلات کرده بود، اینک به بار نشسته است؛ قزاقستان هم یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان غلات در منطقه است. وی ادامه داد: قزاقستان سالانه حدود ۲۰ میلیون تن غلات تولید میکند ولی مصرف داخلیاش حداکثر ۶ میلیون تن است و بقیه آن را به ایران، چین، روسیه، عراق و ترکیه صادر میکند؛ روسها هم تا چند سال قبل ۸۵ میلیون تن غلات تولید میکردند که ۵ تا ۶ میلیون تن آن را صادر و ۸۰ میلیون تن را به مصرف داخلی میرساندند اما در حال حاضر تولیدات آنها به ۱۴۰ میلیون تن رسیده و صادرات زیادی در غلات دارند. منتصر کوهساری درباره اینکه بنادر ایران نقش ترانزیتی کالاهای اساسی به کشورهای همسایه هم دارند یا خیر، مثلا گندم قزاقستان را از بنادر شمالی به عراق یا گندم هند را از بندر چابهار به افغانستان ترانزیت میکنیم؟ گفت: فعلا از این ظرفیت استفادهای نکردهایم و فقط واردات برای مصارف داخلی داریم؛ اما با توجه به سیلوهایی که در چند سال اخیر در بنادر احداث کردهایم و نیز افزایش ظرفیت تخلیه و بارگیری اسکلهها و نیز کارخانههای آردی که در بنادر ساخته شده، میتوانیم از ظرفیت ترانزیت کالاهای اساسی به کشورهای همسایه استفاده کنیم. Chetogenica riduce infiammazione alla prostata Le infezioni/infiammazioni delle ghiandole accessorie maschili (MAGI) sono un motivo frequente di consultazione clinica in medicina riproduttiva e sessuale. La loro frequenza è molto eterogenea a causa delle diverse applicazioni dei criteri diagnostici, ma si stima che vada dal 2 al 18%. Inizialmente, i MAGI sono stati osservati tra i pazienti con infertilità maschile; successivamente, sono stati descritti con maggiore frequenza in pazienti con disfunzione sessuale. I fattori riconosciuti come fattori che contribuiscono allo sviluppo di MAGI includono la promiscuità sessuale, l’intestino irritabile, il cateterismo uretrale e le alterazioni morfostrutturali della ghiandola prostatica. I fattori metabolici, in particolare l’obesità, espongono gli individui al rischio di infiammazione della prostata. Ciò è supportato da prove sia cliniche che sperimentali. Lo studio È stato condotto uno studio clinico longitudinale su pazienti selezionati in sovrappeso/obesi con infiammazione delle ghiandole accessorie maschili (MAGI) per valutare gli effetti della perdita di peso corporeo sui sintomi urogenitali. Cento pazienti sono stati selezionati e assegnati a due gruppi sottoposti a due diversi programmi nutrizionali. Il primo gruppo (n = 50) ha iniziato una dieta mediterranea (MedDiet) e il secondo (n= 50) una dieta chetogenica a bassissimo contenuto calorico (VLCKD). Prima e dopo tre mesi di dieta, ogni paziente è stato valutato per peso corporeo, circonferenza vita e sintomi MAGI. Il MAGI è stato valutato utilizzando l’Intervista Strutturata sul MAGI (SI-MAGI), un questionario precedentemente progettato per valutare i sintomi del MAGI. Il questionario esplora quattro domini, inclusi i sintomi urinari, il dolore o il disagio eiaculatorio, la disfunzione sessuale e la qualità della vita. Infine, nei due gruppi è stata valutata anche la frequenza di un α-bloccante utilizzato per il trattamento dei sintomi delle vie urinarie. I pazienti in MedDiet hanno sperimentato un miglioramento significativo dei sintomi urinari e della qualità della vita. I pazienti con VLCKD hanno riportato non solo un miglioramento significativo degli stessi parametri, ma anche una riduzione del dolore/disagio eiaculatorio e disfunzione sessuale. Infine, la percentuale di pazienti con VLCKD che assumevano l’α-bloccante è diminuita significativamente. I pazienti con VLCKD hanno inoltre mostrato una maggiore perdita di peso corporeo rispetto a quelli che seguivano MedDiet. Significato clinico I risultati di questo studio supportano l’efficacia di VLCKD nel migliorare i sintomi dei pazienti con MAGI. Questo miglioramento ha coinvolto tutti i domini del questionario SI-MAGI e si è manifestato in un tempo relativamente breve. L’approccio nutrizionale chetogenico può essere utilizzato con successo nei pazienti in sovrappeso/obesi con MAGI. ISPS NEDİR? 11 Eylül 2001 tarihinde Amerika'da meydana gelen terör saldırısından sonra gemilerin ve liman tesislerinin, sınır tanımayan uluslararası terör olaylarının ciddi bir hedefi haline gelebileceği öngörülmüştür. Gemi ve limanların bu tarz olaylara karşı korunmasına yönelik çalışmalar ve planlar, uluslararası denizcilik örgütü (IMO) tarafından Kasım 2001’de yapılan 22. Genel Kurul Toplantısında gündeme getirilmiştir. IMO genel kurulu bu konuda alınabilecek tedbirlere ilişkin çalışma yapması amacıyla Deniz Güvenlik Komitesi’ni (MSC) yetkilendirmiştir. Bu komite tarafından yapılan çalışmalar sonrasında gemilerin ve liman tesislerinin güvenliğine yönelik yeni tedbirleri içeren Uluslararası Gemi ve Liman Tesisleri Güvenlik Kodu (ISPS CODE) standartları oluşturulmuştur. Bu yeni tedbirlerin zorunlu olarak ve en kısa sürede uygulamaya girebilmesi amacıyla ISPS kod'un ülkemizin de taraf olduğu 1974 tarihli denizde uluslararası can emniyeti sözleşmesine (Solas) eklenmesi kararlaştırılmış ve bu amaçla Solas diplomatik konferansı 12 Aralık 2002 tarihinde toplanmıştır. Deniz yoluyla olabilecek terör eylemlerinin önlenmesine yönelik tedbirler Solas 74 bölüm 11’e kabul edilen değişiklik (11-1) ve ilavelerle (11-2) Uluslararası Gemi ve Liman Tesisleri Güvenlik Kodu (ISPS) olarak eklenmiş ve 01 Temmuz 2004 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmesi tüm akit devletlerce kabul edilmiştir. What does it mean to be Episcopalian? What is Episcopal? The word “episcopal” means “bishop,” a reminder that the Episcopal Church is one that has bishops as part of its structure. Bishops are mentioned in scripture, and their office was one of the earliest positions in the Church. Thus the Episcopal church maintains a strong tie to the earliest traditions of the Christian community. So you’re Catholic? Yes, and no. The Episcopal Church is catholic in the sense that we maintain the ancient structure, like the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches do. While we uphold the continuity of tradition, the Episcopal Church is not part of the Roman Catholic Church. The Episcopal Church is also Protestant, a product of the English Reformation back in the 16th Century. Both Protestant and Catholic? You can be both. The Anglican Church has always seen itself as the bridge church, valuing the tradition of the catholic side of the faith while asserting the authority of the scriptures, as the Protestant churches do. The Episcopal Church is the American part of the Anglican Communion, a worldwide body of churches, all with roots in the Church of England. Many Anglicans are found in Africa (Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa is one famous Anglican), Australia, Canada, and other parts of the former British Empire. What makes a church Anglican? History is part of it, obviously, but Anglican churches share much more in common. Anglican churches use a prayer book in their worship, written in the language of the people. Anglicans hold the historic Creeds (the Nicene and Apostles Creeds) to be sufficient statements of faith. Anglicans also see as essential the two sacraments of baptism and communion. The bishops of the Anglican Communion gather regularly, most notably every 10 years at the Lambeth Conference, hosted by the Archbishop of Canterbury. What do Anglicans stand for? What is unique in Anglicanism is our source of authority. Roman Catholics find their authority in the tradition, in the pope whose office gives him the authority to speak for all members of the Roman church. Many Protestants would maintain that scripture alone can be our guide. Yet scriptural interpretations can change – at one time, for example, most Christian churches believed that slavery was a divinely sanctioned institution. To these two sources of authority, scripture and tradition, Anglicans add a third: human reason. Our ability to reason, the insights of science and psychology – these are brought into conversation with the other two, that God’s will may be discerned. So where does the Episcopal church stand on the hot issues? Any who can reason are free in this church to make up their own minds. Consequently members of the Episcopal Church find themselves passionately on all sides of any issue. The Episcopal Church decides issues slowly, always with room for dissension. What does the Episcopal church believe about the Bible? Quite simply, for Episcopalians, Scripture contains all things necessary for salvation. This means that God has been fully revealed in the words of the Bible. We cannot add doctrines or rules that are not supported by Scripture. However, this does not mean that the Bible is inerrant, that is, without error, needing no translation or interpretation. The Word of God speaks to each age with a different emphasis, not a different message. We are in the process of learning each day what that Word means to us in our time. All of us, using our reasoning powers to the best of our ability, are part of the journey of discerning and doing God’s will. Why does the Episcopal Church use written prayers? While there is a place for spontaneous praying in our church, most worship services follow the book. The Book of Common Prayer is the product of centuries of Christian thought. While as modern people we often believe that newer is better, in the Episcopal Church we insist on valuing the insights of those who have come before us. Using written prayers ensures that we will not be limited to the concerns or insights of one particular worship leader of one particular community, but will be able to take advantage of the thoughts of countless believers. Written prayers broaden the scope of our prayers. The concepts contained in the Book of Common Prayer broaden our understanding of our faith. Aren’t prayers in a book less authentic than spontaneous prayer? Many worshippers believe this, not noticing that spontaneous prayers offered by a worship leader belong to that worship leader alone. The Book of Common Prayer allows all believers to enter into the prayer, putting their own thoughts into the words provided there. In this way worship is “common,” that is, it belongs to all the people. The priest or other leader speaks on behalf of the community, but the community members are very much a part of what is offered. Why does the Episcopal Church do the same thing each week? At the Last Supper Jesus said “Do this in remembrance of me,” thus instituting the particular Christian form of worship we call communion. For all Christians communion has a special place in worship precisely because it was commanded by Jesus. Episcopalians take this command very seriously when we celebrate communion each Sunday. Believing that the primary gathering of the community should have at its center the words and example of Jesus, we not only gather to hear the stories of Jesus, we also follow his example and commandment each Sunday. Why should I go to church? The Bible, which records God’s word to his people, assumes the existence of a believing community. Moses, David, Mary, Paul – even Jesus – lived out their faith in community. In our modern world we tend to believe that we can and should “go it alone,” but the truth is that we are meant to live, work and worship together. It is not an accident that the new commandment Jesus gives his disciples is to love one another. In attempting to do this we discover more about God and ourselves than we could ever know alone. Can’t you be Christian without joining a church? Certainly the beliefs of one’s heart matter more than fulfilling certain rituals. “I can pray just as well on the golf course,” a non-churchgoer will protest. True. The problem is, we rarely go to the golf course for the purpose of praying, nor are our souls transformed by the prayers we might offer there. Alone a believer can easily get lost, confusing one’s desires and thoughts for God’s. Alone it is easy to forget God’s presence or not recognize God. We grow in faith when we are challenged and supported by others trying to walk the same road. Yes, you can probably be a Christian without joining a church; it’s just twice as hard to do! Guests Start Here What to expect on Sunday Frequently Asked Questions What does Episcopalian mean? Can I receive Communion? Who is the Priest? Who is St. Stephen? Fernando Alonso F1’in patronlarını yağmurlu yarışlar için Brezilya GP’sinden ders çıkarmalarını ve GT yarışlarından örnek almalarını istedi. McLaren pilotu Interlagos’ta çok sorun yaratan sprey etkisinin durdurulması için farklı fikirler veya cihazlar kullanılmasını istedi. Alonso GT araçlarındaki gibi lastikleri tamamen veya kısmen kapatan çamurlukların kullanılabileceğini veya Pirelli’nin daha az sprey yaratan lastikler geliştirebileceğini örnek verdi. “Bu her zaman riskliydi ve tahmin edilemezdi. Yağmurdaki kazaların bazıları kötü görüşten kaynalıyor ve bu sporun bir parçası. Brezilya’da olanlardan ders almak zorundayız ve daha iyi görüş elde etmeye çalışmalıyız. Cihazlar veya farklı fikirler araçlardaki spreyi azaltabilir.” “GT araçlarında bu spreyin olmadığını görürsünüz, lastikleri tamamen dışarıda değil. Bence gelecekte spreyi azaltarak görüşü artırmak için böyle şeyler planlanabilir. Lastik performansı da artırılmalı, çünkü 16 yıldır Brezilya’da yağmurda yarışlar geçirdim, ancak düzlüğün ortasında bir spin görmedim.” “Belki önümüzdeki yıl lastiklerden dolayı daha da kötü olabilir. Ancak görüşün geçmişe göre daha farklı olacağını düşünmüyorum.” Without a visualization component in the design optimization loop, precisely configuring an aircraft’s tail strake position is simply impossible. Tail strakes are “fins” mounted horizontally on the rear fuselage that add stability and controllability. Engineers at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) found that the visualization component was crucial in understanding flow effects of a generic transport aircraft they were designing. One requirement was the ability to load cargo at the aft end of the aircraft. This feature included a long, upswept ramp you can see in Figure 1. The fuselage upsweep created strong vortices as shown in Figure 2. The vorticies lead to flow detachment which reduced pressure recovery and increased drag. The DLR engineers needed to find a way to keep the flow attached and
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