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their future”. (Understanding the Digital Generation, Jukes, McCain, Crockett) I was able to find a couple of websites that help support why we as educators should use technology in school and some strategies to using it. Check them out! (Discusses why we should incorporate technology in our schools) (This site gives educators strategies on using technology with students.) Due to our changing world our students want to learn through technology based tools, however, most educators prefer their original way of teaching through lecture and talking. This week I wanted to include a chart showing the different preferences between teachers and students. I’m hoping this will give you a little insight on what our students prefer versus what educators prefer. Just for fun I was curious as to how much you use technology in your classroom. Please take a few minutes and participate in my poll. Thanks! Our students are termed the “digital generation” simply because they have grown up in a world full of technology; it’s all they know. In order to better reach our students we need to teach in a way that we can relate to them. In order to better understand the gap between our children and adults today I have provided two very interesting articles you can take a look at. We as teachers need to do as much as we can to help close the gap! (The site above discusses the gap between teachers and students and how it continues to widen.) (The site above discusses ways the technology gap can be bridged.) Life for the medieval peasant was certainly no picnic. His life was shadowed by fear of famine, disease and bursts of warfare. His diet and personal hygiene left much to be desired. But despite his reputation as a miserable wretch, you might envy him one thing: his vacations. Plowing and harvesting were backbreaking toil, but the peasant enjoyed anywhere from eight weeks to half the year off. The Church, mindful of how to keep a population from rebelling, enforced frequent mandatory holidays. Weddings, wakes and births might mean a week off quaffing ale to celebrate, and when wandering jugglers or sporting events came to town, the peasant expected time off for entertainment. There were labor-free Sundays, and when the plowing and harvesting seasons were over, the peasant got time to rest, too. In fact, economist Juliet Shor found that during periods of particularly high wages, such as 14th-century England, peasants might put in no more than 150 days a year. As for the modern American worker? After a year on the job, she gets an average of eight vacation days annually. It wasn’t supposed to turn out this way: John Maynard Keynes, one of the founders of modern economics, made a famous prediction that by 2030, advanced societies would be wealthy enough that leisure time, rather than work, would characterize national lifestyles. So far, that forecast is not looking good. What happened? Some cite the victory of the modern eight-hour a day, 40-hour workweek over the punishing 70 or 80 hours a 19th century worker spent toiling as proof that we’re moving in the right direction. But Americans have long since kissed the 40-hour workweek goodbye, and Shor’s examination of work patterns reveals that the 19th century was an aberration in the history of human labor. When workers fought for the eight-hour workday, they weren’t trying to get something radical and new, but rather to restore what their ancestors had enjoyed before industrial capitalists and the electric lightbulb came on the scene. Go back 200, 300 or 400 years and you find that most people did not work very long hours at all. In addition to relaxing during long holidays, the medieval peasant took his sweet time eating meals, and the day often included time for an afternoon snooze. “The tempo of life was slow, even leisurely; the pace of work relaxed,” notes Shor. “Our ancestors may not have been rich, but they had an abundance of leisure.” Fast-forward to the 21st century, and the U.S. is the only advanced country with no national vacation policy whatsoever. Many American workers must keep on working through public holidays, and vacation days often go unused. Even when we finally carve out a holiday, many of us answer emails and “check in” whether we’re camping with the kids or trying to kick back on the beach. Some blame the American worker for not taking what is her due. But in a period of consistently high unemployment, job insecurity and weak labor unions, employees may feel no choice but to accept the conditions set by the culture and the individual employer. In a world of “at will” employment, where the work contract can be terminated at any time, it’s not easy to raise objections. It’s true that the New Deal brought back some of the conditions that farm workers and artisans from the Middle Ages took for granted, but since the 1980s things have gone steadily downhill. With secure long-term employment slipping away, people jump from job to job, so seniority no longer offers the benefits of additional days off. The rising trend of hourly and part-time work, stoked by the Great Recession, means that for many, the idea of a guaranteed vacation is a dim memory. Ironically, this cult of endless toil doesn’t really help the bottom line. Study after study shows that overworking reduces productivity. On the other hand, performance increases after a vacation, and workers come back with restored energy and focus. The longer the vacation, the more relaxed and energized people feel upon returning to the office. Economic crises give austerity-minded politicians excuses to talk of decreasing time off, increasing the retirement age and cutting into social insurance programs and safety nets that were supposed to allow us a fate better than working until we drop. In Europe, where workers average 25 to 30 days off per year, politicians like French President Francois Hollande and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras are sending signals that the culture of longer vacations is coming to an end. But the belief that shorter vacations bring economic gains doesn’t appear to add up. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) the Greeks, who face a horrible economy, work more hours than any other Europeans. In Germany, an economic powerhouse, workers rank second to last in number of hours worked. Despite more time off, German workers are the eighth most productive in Europe, while the long-toiling Greeks rank 24 out of 25 in productivity. Beyond burnout, vanishing vacations make our relationships with families and friends suffer. Our health is deteriorating: depression and higher risk of death are among the outcomes for our no-vacation nation. Some forward-thinking people have tried to reverse this trend, like progressive economist Robert Reich, who has argued in favor of a mandatory three weeks off for all American workers. Congressman Alan Grayson proposed the Paid Vacation Act of 2009, but alas, the bill didn’t even make it to the floor of Congress. Speaking of Congress, its members seem to be the only people in America getting as much down time as the medieval peasant. They get 239 days off this year. Fare affari in Isole Turks e Caicos L’atmosfera informale e rilassata dell’isola prevale anche nei circoli di business. Detto questo, uno stile di indirizzo formale piuttosto che i primi nomi possono essere preferibili sulla prima conoscenza. Si consiglia un abito leggero. Orario d’ufficio lun-ven 0800-1630. Economia Poiché il mining sale è andato in declino A metà degli anni ’60, e infine cessarono durante gli anni ’90, le isole Turks e Caicos si sono affidati al turismo, alla pesca e ai servizi finanziari offshore per la maggior parte dei loro redditi. Esiste poco agricoltura, ma l’industria di pescabile considerevole è sia un importante contributo ai requisiti del cibo delle isole e un prezioso earner di esportazione, in particolare dagli Stati Uniti, che compra molta gran parte della cattura. L’unica altre altre notevoli industria è la costruzione, che è in gran parte orientata a migliorare l’infrastruttura turistica. A metà degli anni ’80, le misure sono state introdotte dal governo per attirare un settore dei servizi finanziari offshore, e questi hanno incontrato un ragionevole successo . Sfortunatamente, ha portato denaro riciclato e capitale illecita in fuga da altrove. Sotto pressione da Londra e, più pubblicamente, l’organizzazione per la cooperazione e lo sviluppo economica (OCSE), il governo ha introdotto una struttura di regolamentazione più stretta nel tentativo di prevenire la frode e il riciclaggio di denaro. Nel frattempo, il governo ha rifinito Il turismo come la chiave per il futuro benessere economico dei futuri isole. Il settore è ora la principale fonte di entrate, vale la pena di oltre 500 milioni di dollari all’economia delle isole, contribuendo intorno al 47% del PIL totale nel 2011. Il turismo è dominato dai visitatori degli Stati Uniti che costituiscono circa due terzi del totale. Nonostante le ricevute del turismo e del servizio finanziario, alcuni aiuti del & GT; il Regno Unito è previsto per aiutare in vari settori, come l’amministrazione governativa, la protezione dell’ambiente e il fondo dei progetti di capitale. PIL US $ 559 milioni (2011). Esportazioni principali Aragosta, conchiglia essiccata e fresca e conchiglie di conchiglia. Importazioni principali Cibi e bevande, tabacco, abbigliamento, prodotti fabbricati e materiali da costruzione. Partner commerciali principali Regno Unito e USA. Tenere in contatto in Turks e Caicos Islands Telefono C’è una buona rete di comunicazioni gestita da cavo e amp; Wireless , con scambio automatico su tutte le isole. La directory telefonica locale elenca i costi per le chiamate internazionali. C’è una tassa del 10% su tutte le chiamate. I telefoni pubblici sono in funzione su tutte le isole; I telefoni cellulari sono disponibili da cavo e amplificatore; Wireless e le uscite vicino alle cabine telefoniche. Le tariffe economiche sono in funzione mon-ven 1900-0600 e sole sab-sun tutto il giorno. Telefono cellulare Accordi di roaming esistono con compagnie telefoniche internazionali. Internet L’accesso pubblico è disponibile nei chioschi Internet situati all’aeroporto e in internet cafés intorno alle isole. Media Giornali Turks & AMP; Caicos GRATIS premere , turks & amp; Caicos Sun e i turchi e l’amplificatore; Caicos Notizie settimanali sono pubblicati settimanalmente. i tempi delle isole , una vetrina per la cultura e l’ambiente delle isole, è pubblicata trimestrale. dove, quando, come è una rivista di viaggio che appare regolarmente. La televisione Turks e Caicos è l’unica stazione TV delle isole; Cavo più ampio e TV satellitare è disponibile, e le stazioni delle Bahamas possono essere ritirate. Oltre al governo-run radio turchi e caicos, ci sono alcune stazioni radio locali della musica. Post L’ufficio postale generale è su Grand Turk, con sotto-uffici su North Caicos, Sud Caicos e Providenciales. Inizio posta aerea all’Europa occidentale richiede cinque giorni. Ore dell’ufficio postale Mon-Gio 0800-1600, ven 08:00 – 15:30. Germania & Britannia (Germenlerin Kökeni ve durumu hakkında veya Agricolanın yaşamı) Yayınevi: Alfa Yayıncılık ISBN: 9789752977464 6,00 TL (KDV Dahil) Kargoya verilme süresi: 1 - 5 İş Günü Ürün tükenmiştir! Ürün temini hakkında bizimle iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Yazar: Cornelius Tacitus Cilt tipi: Karton Kapak Roma'nın belki de en ünlü tarihçisi olan Tacitus'un bu iki eseri tek kitapta sunuluyor. Tacitus Romalılar için "barbar" dünyanın birer parçası olan Germania ve Britannia'yı gerçek bir Romalı gözüyle aktarıyor. Britannia ve Germania aynı zamanda Roma Çağı'nda İngiltere ve Almanya'nın kültürel durumunu da bize aktaran en temel iki eser.Tacitus'un bu eserleri günümüz emperyalist ve asimilasyoncu siyasetlerinin Eskiçağ'daki kökenlerini kavramak için de ideal birer kaynaktır. Tacitus, Britannia adlı eserde Calgacus adlı bir isyancı önderinin sözlerine de yer vermiştir: "Onlardan başka hiçbir halk dünyayı ele geçirmek içinbu kadar uğraşmamıştır. Romalılar eşkıyalığa, katilliğe vesoygunculuğa 'imparatorluk' adını verir. Savaşlarla ıssız birer çöl haline getirdikleri yerler içinkonuşurken de, 'Barış setirdik,' derler. " Türkçe 2006 83 Sayfa 13,5 x 21 cm Annunci di Fdrama.net Fdrama.net è un sito Web che offre lo streaming illegale di serie TV e film selezionati, nel senso che non è necessario pagare alcuna commissione per farlo. Inoltre, il sito è anche pieno zeppo di pubblicità pop-up, banner e collegamenti sospetti che conducono a destinazioni sconosciute. Alcuni siti offrono servizi simili in cui è possibile fare clic su un film per guardarlo online. Il più delle volte, facendo clic sul film si aprirà invece un collegamento sponsorizzato e potrebbe essere necessario premere il pulsante "riproduci" più volte prima di poter avviare il video. Ogni falso clic scatena una nuova finestra pop-up, che spesso porta a una pila di collegamenti web aperti che ingombrano il desktop. Anche chiuderli uno ad uno può rivelarsi un esercizio faticoso. Fdrama.net fornisce un mezzo in crescita per la distribuzione di malware poiché collegamenti sospetti, pop-up e banner dubbi sono ovunquevirtualmente e quelli nuovi continuano a presentarsi. Possono fungere da gateway per luoghi non sicuri sul Webin definitiva, ovvero pagine contenenti applicazioni potenzialmente indesiderate (PUA), browser hijacker simili ad adware, trojan e tutti i tipi di minacce dannose. Sebbene la prospettiva di guardare i tuoi film ed episodi TV preferiti gratuitamente suoni allettante, a prima vista, i pericoli sottostanti possono superare qualsiasi plausibile beneficio. Ciò solleva la questione se valga la pena correre dei rischi quando potresti limitarti a piattaforme di streaming aperte mentre ti allontani da loschi incubatori di minacce carichi di malware. FOOD FOR THOUGHT! The yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) is a fascinating ground-foraging bird and a common resident in Lapalala. Pairs of this bird are monogamous and have a unique way of safeguarding their nest! The female first carefully selects a hole in a tree to lay her eggs and then plucks out all her feathers to use them as nesting material. When she is finished, the male covers the hole with a combination of mud, droppings and saliva by using the side of his beak. He leaves a tiny little opening, through which he can feed the female and her hatchlings. Once the hatchlings are ready for their first flight and mum’s feathers have grown back, they break open the hole and squawk loudly to encourage the chicks to fly out into the wilderness. AVERAGE TEMPERATURES & RAINFALL MAY Rainfall = 8.5 mm Min temp = 9.1 °C Max temp = 20.4 °C RARE BOOMSLANG SIGHTING When Marilize caught a glimpse of this boomslang (Dispholidus typus) she counted herself lucky, as this shy snake species
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cases, CNC machining projects require the reengineering or repair of existing parts. Chrome stripping becomes an indispensable process when modifications need to be made to components while preserving their structural integrity. By removing chrome plating selectively, intricate alterations can be seamlessly incorporated into the design without compromising quality. Benefits of Chrome Stripping in CNC Machining: 1. Precision Enhancement: Working with components that have undergone chrome stripping allows for more precise machining. The removal of thick chrome layers reduces the chances of inconsistencies, such as inaccurate fits, between mating parts. 2. Increased Durability: In some instances, utilizing raw metal surfaces instead of chrome-plated ones can result in improved strength and longevity. Chrome stripping enables manufacturers to determine whether a component performs better without additional coating. 3. Customization Flexibility: By eliminating chrome plating and preparing the surface for alternative finishes, chrome stripping offers designers and customers limitless customization possibilities. Whether it is through vibrant paints, aesthetic powder coatings, or even speciality metal patinas, part appearance matches any desired style. CNC machining has revolutionized precision manufacturing by incorporating various techniques such as chrome stripping. This process allows for the refurbishment, modification, and preparation of components prior to further machining procedures. From automotive enthusiasts and furniture restorers to industrial applications requiring repairs, the art of chrome stripping holds immense significance across industries. As CNC machining continues to evolve, understanding and employing chrome stripping techniques will enable manufacturers to produce high-quality parts, meet specific requirements, and offer customized solutions. Embracing this process ensures enhanced precision, durability, and aesthetics, driving innovation in the world of manufacturing. CNC Milling CNC Machining MATURITÀ 2022 Per la prima prova 2022 uno dei testi argomentativi che potrebbero essere scelti per le tracce della maturità 2022 potrebbe riguardare la crisi energetica in atto in Europa. La ragione è semplice: la guerra fra Russia e Ucraina sta comportando, anche a causa delle pesanti sanzioni economiche in atto da e verso la Russia, un calo drastico delle importazioni di materie prime, compreso il gas che rifornisce buona parte dei paesi europei. Prima di entrare nel vivo della questione, ti ricordiamo che nel corso della prima prova ti saranno presentate sette diverse tracce: TESTO ARGOMENTATIVO SULLA CRISI ENERGETICA Come realizzare quindi un testo argomentativo sulla crisi energetica a partire dalla situazione geopolitica attuale? La risposta è nella domanda stessa: parlando innanzi tutto delle motivazioni che stanno portando a questa situazione. Ecco quindi qualche approfondimento sulla situazione in Ucraina per poter tracciare un quadro di riferimento aggiornato: - La crisi Ucraina: gli scenari - Invasione russa dell'Ucraina: cause e conseguenze - Invasione russa dell'Ucraina: cosa sono le sanzioni economiche Successivamente, sarà importante parlare delle fonti di approvvigionamento energetico. Secondo il piano dello sviluppo sostenibile - l'Agenda 2030 per lo sviòluppo sostenibile - siglato a livello mondiale, le centrali a carbone dovrebbero essere progressivamente dismesse, per lasciare spazio alle energie rinnovabili. Ma non è così semplice: la mancanza di fonti primarie come il gas sta portando i paesi europei a riconsiderare il carbone come fonte primaria di energia, poiché le rinnovabili non riuscirebbero, almeno allo stato attuale, a supplire alle necessità dell'intera Europa. CRISI ENERGETICA ED ENERGIA NUCLEARE A risolvere la crisi, secondo molti, potrebbe essere il ricorso all'energia nucleare, che ancora oggi è guardata con sospetto, soprattutto da quando il referendum dell'8 novembre 1987 ha espresso la volontà di abbandonare questo tipo di approvvigionamento, sull'onda dell'incidente alla centrale di Chernobyl, che nel 1986 ha scosso il mondo intero. Anche il dibattito sul nucleare sembra però riaperto: i sostenitori dell'energia nucleare affermano che questo tipo di energia sia più pulita di quella ottenuta da combustibili fossili, e, con un adeguato programma di smaltimento di scorie, anche più sicura. Nel tuo tema quindi puoi fare accenno al dibattito in corso, segnalando come la necessità di essere autonomi dal punto di vista energetico sia sentita come un problema sempre più pressante. Intanto, puoi dare uno sguardo a questi approfondimenti: - Cos'è e a cosa serve l'energia nucleare - Come funzionano le centrali nucleari - Il disastro di Chernobyl La domanda finale che puoi lasciare aperta nel tuo tema è: possiamo ancora immaginare uno sviluppo sostenibile se il problema dell'approvvigionamento energetico ci mette di fronte a scelte antiecologiche? E ancora: in un mondo globalizzato, quali sono le conseguenze di una crisi economica o, come in questo caso, di una guerra? Se hai bisogno di altre informazioni per strutturare il tuo testo argomentativo, puoi dare uno sguardo qui: - Come si scrive un testo argomentativo: esempio e tracce Come si organizza un testo argomentativo: schema, scaletta, esempio di tema argomentativo sul bullismo o sul coronavirus - Come scrivere un testo argomentativo Prima prova maturità 2022: guida per scrivere un testo argomentativo. Le simulazioni del MIUR e le indicazioni per scrivere un tema per l'esame Leggi le ultime news: - jim parsons, abd'li televizyon dizisi ve sinema oyuncusu. the big bang theory dizisindeki sheldon cooper rolü ile tanınmaktadır. 24 mart 1973'te doğmuş bugün doğum günü sevgili sheldon'ın :) tanıdığım bütün hatunlar kendisini aşırı tatlı bulurken adamın gay olması kaderin cilvesi olsa gerek. (bkz: all handsome men are married or gay) - barney stinson rolü için seçmelere katılmış ama kabul edilmemiş olan aktör. ama iyi ki sheldon cooper olabilmiş, başka kimse o role yakışmazdı. Fenerbahçe'nin sahaya atılan havai fişeklerden dolayı aldığı ceza sonrası yaptığı itiraz CAS tarafından redddedildi. UEFA'nın, Fenerbahçe'ye 21 Şubat 2013'te BATE Borisov ile oynanan Avrupa Ligi müsabakasında paraşütle sahaya atılan havai fişeklerden dolayı verdiği 1 yıl Avrupa kupalarından men cezasını iki yıl için ertelenmişti. ES/// Fenerbahçe'nin ertelemeye ilişkin iptal başvurusu bugün CAS tarafından kabul edilmedi. Sarı-lacivertli takım en erken 2015-2016 sezonuna kadar Şampiyonlar Ligi ve Avrupa Ligi'nde oynama hakkı kazanabilecek. Ancak iki yıl sürecek olan deneme sürecinde benzer bir durum daha yaşanırsa tekrar 1 yıl men cezası alması gündeme gelecek. ulusalkanal.com.tr One Day izle Dexter ve Emma’nın ilk tanıştıkları yer 1988 yılındaki mezuniyet balosudur. O tarihten sonra, birbirlerini yalnızca yılda bir kez düzenlenen okul etkinliklerinde görmeye başlarlar ve bu 20 yıl boyunca devam eder. Bir Gün izle, Bir Gün hd izle, Bir Gün full izle, Bir Gün altyazılı izle, One Day izle 1. run a budget deficit 財政赤字 2. be riddled with corruption 貪腐氾濫成災 In 2009, Greece was running a budget deficit because there its government was riddled with corruption and had poor tax collection enforcement. 4. creative accounting 創造性會計,偽造帳目 5. take on debt 舉債 (就是國家、團體、個人憑藉信譽籌集社會資金所擔負的一種債務。舉債按償還期不同可分為短期借款和長期借款) To make matters worse, Greece tried to mask its budget deficit for many years with some creative accounting since they had to adhere to European Central Bank regulations about how much debt a country could take on. 6. ballooning national debt 不斷上揚的國債 The cost of paying back the existing debt and any new debt that the Greek government had to borrow kept rising, a cycle that only increased Greece’s ballooning national debt. 7. credit rating was downgraded 信貸(信用)等級遭到降級 8. default on its debt 債務違約 9. rounds of austerity measures 財政緊縮措施 Greek’s credit rating was downgraded by the world’s rating agencies amid fears the government would default on its debt. The Greek government announced several rounds of austerity measures and slashed spending. 10. approve tough austerity measures 經核准的強硬緊縮措施 11. stage a strike against 發起對於...的對抗行動 In 2012, the Greek parliament approves a new package of tough austerity measures agreed with the EU for a massive euro bailout. Citizens and trade unions staged strikes against government austerity measures. 12. youth unemployment climbed to 60% 青年族失業率攀至60% 13. in a bid to save money 為了節省開銷 In 2013, unemployment rate was approximately 27, with the youth unemployment climbing to almost 60%. Many public programs were suspended without program in a bid to save money. 14. anti-austerity coalition 反節政策的組織 The anti-austerity leftist Syriza coalition wins European election with 26.6% of the vote in 2014. He becomes prime minister after winning parliamentary elections in January of next year. 15. default on a payment to the International Monetary Fund 16. referendum 公投 17. fall into arrears 到期未付款,欠款欠帳; 拖欠 18. Grexit 希臘退出歐元區 In late June, Greece became the first developed country to default on a payment to the International Monetary Fund, falling into arrears. Greek voters also decisively rejected the terms of a bailout deal offered by international lenders just a week later. Greek’s exit from the euro zone—more commonly known as Grexit– seemed more and more likely. 在六月底,希臘而成為了全世界第一個對國際貨幣基金組織拖欠繳款的已開發國家。在一個禮拜後,希臘的選民們也毅然決然地拒絕了所有國際債權人的任何紓困方 案。看來希臘的債務危機的處理是朝向希臘從歐元區的退出(Greek’s exit)或我們常說的Grexit方向來發展。 19. keep banks afloat 維持銀行的運轉 20. bailout deal 紓困案 Eurozone finance ministers have agreed to provide Greece emergency funding to keep its banks afloat after the Greek parliament passed tough austerity reforms Wednesday evening. Talks on a new bailout deal will begin in the upcoming weeks. ثبت ۱۳۰ فوتی و ۱۳۶۱ مبتلا به کرونا در آذربایجانشرقی/ کدام محلات تبریز آلودهتر هستند؟ گروه استانها - معاون درمان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز آخرین آمار مبتلایان به کرونا را در آذربایجان شرقی تشریح کرد و گفت: کرونا در آذربایجان شرقی از ابتدا تاکنون ۱۳۰ فوتی و ۱۳۶۱ مبتلا داشته است. به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم از تبریز، روزبه رجایی در گفتوگو با خبرنگاران، آخرین آمار مبتلایان به کرونا را در آذربایجان شرقی تشریح کرد و اظهارداشت: کرونا در آذربایجان شرقی از ابتدا تاکنون 130 فوتی و 1361 مبتلا داشته است. معاون درمان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز با اشاره به اینکه 24 ساعت گذشته، نتیجه تست 89 نفر کرونایی مثبت اعلام شده است، گفت: مجموع مبتلایان قطعی به ویروس کرونا در آذربایجان شرقی به یک هزار و 361 نفر رسید. وی با بیان اینکه از ثبت 10 مورد فوتی جدید ناشی از ویروس کرونا در 24 ساعت گذشته خبر داد و افزود: شمار جان باختگان کرونایی در استان به 130 نفر افزایش یافت. رجایی، محلات آلوده و دارای مبتلای زیاد را برشمرد و خاطرنشان کرد: محلات قراملک، مارالان، ولیعصر، سردرود، یکه دکان و بهشتی به ترتیب آلودهترین محلات تبریز به ویروس کرونا هستند. انتهای پیام /111/ ت 奶牛在尘土中缓慢流淌。 照片: Anh Tuan Cuong先生(乘用车股份公司27-7),额头上的汗水,惊呼道:“如果你走这条路,你就会死。你怎么能看到天空中的阴霾?” 他说,整个高速公路Phap Van - Cau Gie,然后从Phu Ly到Nam Dinh的部分遇到了黑烟飞行的场景,遮住了视野,烟雾越黑。 这种情况是由于道路两旁的农民堆满了稻草,从下午到午夜都被烧毁。 天空一片漆黑,路边一堆稻草烟雾缭绕,每隔几米就有一团烟雾,导致司机不能慢下来,因为他看不到路。 许多司机说,在收获季节这条路上行驶的汽车是危险的,它们总是很紧张,必须减速并连续制动以避开其他车辆。 根据VnExpress的观察,沿着许多主要的高速公路,如Lang-Hoa Lac,Phap Van-Cau Gie,1B路,燃烧稻草的场景会产生灰尘和烟雾。 但最严重的是Phap Van - Cau Gie路线,因为这个地区的农民早早收获,他们经常使用收集道路的系统,靠近高速公路收集稻草并在这里烧毁。 沿着Phap Van - Cau Gie高速公路上升数百烟。 根据Ha Tay省Thuong Tin区Duyen Thai社区农民Ngo Thi Vuong女士的说法,农民习惯把稻草带到屋顶或做饭,但现在家里有平房和使用使用煤和煤气灶。 由于无法不分青红皂白地离开稻草,他们不得不烧掉并清理田地并施肥。 “院子和房子的花园很紧,没有足够的空间存放,所以他们必须烧掉,”Vuong女士说。 “我们只知道如何将秸秆烧成堆肥,但不知道还能做什么。公社当局不提醒,禁止它,以便人们可以自由燃烧。我认为烟雾不会造成环境污染或伤害。 “,Ha Tay Thuong Tin,Ha Hoi公社的Quang先生无辜地说。 与VnExpress交谈,Phap Van - Cau Giay高速公路负责人Nguyen Van Hung先生说,在收获半个月之前,该县向该地区的地方发送了正式信函,要求当局动员起来。人们不会在高速公路上暴露稻草,或者焚烧稻草或导致烟雾影响交通。 然而,秸秆燃烧越严重,交通事故就越可能发生。 “该单位必须不断让人们在高速公路上清理稻草。然而,高达32公里的高速线路有数百个收割点,因此无法阻止,”洪说。 到目前为止,根据“道路交通法”,道路管理单位没有制裁错误,例如侵占高速公路,高速公路或将爆炸物放入公路走廊,处理工作刚刚停止。提醒违规者。 Doan贷款 - 热图推荐 - 今日热点 I NDIANAPOLIS(美联社) - 州长Mike Pence已经要求印第安纳州经济发展公司向共和党最高立法者和他的儿子发起的一家公司提供345,000美元的经济奖励。 彭斯周一表示,他要求IEDC的董事会审查向Mainstreet Property Group提供的国家援助。 该小组由共和党议长Pro Tem Eric Turner共同创立,由他的儿子Zeke经营。 如果该公司从西塞罗搬到卡梅尔之前雇佣了额外的工人,该州承诺向公司提供有条件的工作税收抵免和培训补助金。 美联社首先报道了立法者与该项目的关系。 美国独立非洲发改委发言人和Mainstreet发言人众议员特纳周一独立表示,立法者没有参与赢得州经济激励措施。 باربارا شلی در فیلم 'دراکولا: شاهزاده تاریکی' چکش / یوتیوب باربارا شلی ، بازیگر مشهور فیلم ترسناک انگلیس و دکتر هو star ، پس از ابتلا به ویروس کرونا در سن 88 سالگی درگذشت. شلی بیشتر به خاطر کار در فیلم های ترسناک ساخته شده توسط لباس تولید انگلیس چکش شناخته شد. او در سال 1966 در
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, and was ordained rabbi in Sept., 1867. Two years later he succeeded Zadoc Kahn as rabbi of the Temple of the Rue Notre Dame de Nazareth. Lehmann was almoner of the army of Paris during the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-71; almoner of the fourth army corps, 1874-90; professor of the Talmud at the Talmud Torah of Paris, 1874-90; and was appointed director and professor of the Talmud in the seminary of that city in 1890. He was president of the Société des Etudes Juives in 1898, was elected officer of the Academy in 1886, and was made chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1898. Lehmann's works include: "Le Procès d'Hérode: Saméas et Pollion," Paris, 1892; "Les Sectes Juives Mentionnées dans la Mischna de Berakhot et de Meguilla," Paris, 1896; "Assistance Publique et Privée dans I'Antique Législation Juive," ib. 1897; "Quelques Dates Importantes de la Chronologie du 2e; Temple à Propos d'une Page du Talmud, Aboda Zara 8b," ib. 1898. Lokum kıvamındaki kuzu külbastı, koyunun but kısmından alınan hafif yağlı etlerin dövülerek inceltilmesi ile elde edilir. Tüm dünyada tencerede, fırında veya ızgarada çok farklı pişirme teknikleri mevcuttur. Yumuşaklığı sebebiyle kolay pişen ve ağızda dağılan bir et türüdür. Yeşil Kapı’da hafif baharatlı ve tek lokmalık boylarda şişlere takılarak ve meşe kömüründe mangal üzerinde pişirilerek servis edilmektedir. Serbo-Croatian War / Homeland War The fall of communism brought uncertainty to Yugoslavia in 1990. It encouraged nationalist sentiments in all of its republics. Croatia held a referendum for independence on 18 May 1990, which showed that 93 percent of the population favored Croatia’s statehood. The separation of Croatia proved problematic for Belgrade, which supported political and military insurrection of Serbs in Krajina. In Croatia, the elections produced a massive victory for Franjo Tudjman and his nationalist Croatian Democratic Union party. This group had proclaimed its aversion to both the ethnic Serbs living in Croatia and those living in Serbia. The move was spurred largely by the election of Serb nationalist Slobodan Milosevic as Serbian Communist Party leader. Milosevic's rhetoric and repression of the Albanian population in Kosovo frightened the other republics. The nationalist fervor in Croatia led to great tension among Croats and Serb ethnic groups, who still held centuries-old prejudices against each other despite living together under communism. Ethnic Croatian Serbs, in particular, feared the reincarnation of a pro-Nazi Independent State of Croatia. Similarly, Tudjman and other Croats believed that the Serbs held designs on incorporating Croatian territory, particularly the region of Krajina, into a "Greater Serbia." The tension and bickering between the two republics eventually led to sporadic fighting in Croatia. In 1991, Serbian separatists in Croatia began a series of attacks on Croatian police units, killing more than 20 by in the first four months. That May, Serbia upped the ante by blocking the installation of Stipe Mesic, a Croat scheduled to be the chairman of the rotating presidency in Yugoslavia. This maneuver technically left the Yugoslavia without a leader. Blocked by Serbia in its attempt to restructure Yugoslavia as a loose federation, the Republic of Croatia declared its independence on June 25, 1991, and sought international recognition. That action was seized upon by the authorities in Belgrade to unleash the overwhelmingly Serbian-led Yugoslav National Army (JNA) against Croatian towns and cities in order to destroy the fledgling Croatian state or leave it crippled indefinitely. They established control over a number of areas where Croats of Serbian nationality were predominant as well as over areas where Serbs had been in a minority. The JNA was assisted in this effort by paramilitary forces who invaded from Serbia and from Montenegro and by local Serbian irregulars. These units were often organized and led by regular JNA officers or their surrogates and all were directly supplied with weapons and ammunition by the JNA. Full-scale fighting between Croats and Serbs occurred almost immediately, with Yugoslavia's mostly ethnic Serb military backing the Serbian separatists that were fighting in Krajina. Serbian expansion came quickly, as Yugoslav planes strafed and rocketed Croatian villages while insurgents overtook Kostajnica. By the end of 1991, the Serbs had gained control of nearly one-third of the country. During this time, the Serbs created the Republic of Serbian Krajina in central and northeastern Croatia. In the early days of Croatia’s war for independence, many hastily assembled units were no more than groups of friends from a town organized into makeshift infantry units. These units in turn made up the brigades that fought the major actions of the war. These men, many of whom had no formal military training, learned their trade by trial and error, sometimes with grave consequences. In January 1992, the United Nations was able to administer a truce between the two sides and sent in a peacekeeping force, UNPROFOR. At the time the agreement went into place, the Serbs held roughly 30% of the former Yugoslav Republic of Croatia, and the UN agreement froze this status quo, which also left many Croatians as refugees from their homes in the Republic of Serbian Krajina [RSK] as part of Serbian ethnic cleansing. There were reports of homes being looted and burned, as well as other atrocities committed against Croat civilians. Ancillary to the agreement the United Nations and European Community recognized Croatia as an independent state in January of 1992. United Nations peacekeepers, had difficulty disarming combatants inside the internationally protected areas set up under the agreement. At the end of March 1992, the Croatian armed forces were ready to change the unsustainable state of the grounds. Thus began the second phase of the Homeland War, which would see a number of liberation operations which were to change the strategic balance of forces. The first goal was to lift the blockade on Dubrovnik and free southern Croatia. Croatian forces’ most important actions in that area were operations Scorched Earth, Tiger, Liberated Land, Descent on Cavtat and Vlaštica. As tensions continued to smolder in Croatia in mid-1992, an all-out war broke out in neighboring Bosnia between the republic's ethnic Serbs, Muslims and Croats. The Bosnian conflict drew in participants from all sides, including Croatia, which backed the Bosnian Croats in their fight mainly with Bosnian Serbs but also in sporadic conflicts with its supposed ally, the Bosnian Muslims. In late 1992, Croatian army forces began attacking Bosnian Serb communities in southeastern Bosnia Herzegovina, unraveling a Bosnian-declared cease-fire. Croatian army forces would later break Croatia's one-year-old cease-fire as well in January 1993, crossing a U.N. dividing line and attacking Serb-occupied territory in Krajina. In early 1993, with the aim of joining continental and southern Croatia, the Croatian Army began Operation Maslenica. In only 72 hours the army liberated a number of occupied villages in Zadar’s hinterland as well as dominant positions on Mount Velebit. In the Sinj area, Croatian forces librated the Peruca power plant, which the enemy had mined and threatened to demolish, and they began Operation Medak Pocket on the Lika battlefield. The Croatian assault brought a brief return of combat, but not a complete resumption of the all-out war that was seen in 1991. Liberation actions and operations continued throughout 1994, and each one of them helped create better conditions for the complete liberation of the entire Croatian territory. The first one of these was Operation Winter 94, followed by Operation Jump 1 and Operation Jump 2, and in order for the preconditions for the liberation of Knin to be created, There was actually a lull in Croatia for several months into early 1994 as the U.N. peacekeepers monitored the positions of Serb and Croat army forces. In March, Croatia and Serb rebels signed another cease-fire. The agreement was that both sides would withdraw their fighters away from a 600-mile confrontation line running down the middle of the country. The cease-fire would prove fleeting as the fighting in Bosnia once again tempted the Croatian army. In late 1994, after Bosnian and Croatian Serb insurgents joined forces to launch an attack on the Muslim enclave of Bihac (located across the border from Serb-occupied Krajina), Croatia announced that it would enter the Bosnian conflict to support the Muslims. Croatia's pledge to intercede in Bosnia was not unexpected, given an early 1994 deal in which the Bosnian government and the Croatians agreed to combined efforts to fight the ethnic Serbs. Croatia had an added incentive because of Bihac's proximity to Zagreb, the Croatian capital, which Croatian did not want to see Serbs near. At first the 1994 Serb attack on Bihac produced only skirmishes between Croatian army forces and rebel Serb forces in nearby Krajina, as the Serbs tried to cling to their gains from 1991. Having spent an estimated $1 billion to upgrade its military the since 1991, Croatia began to gain the upper hand by mid-1995, with the assistance of retired army officers and non-commissioned officers working for the U.S. defense contractor, Military Professional Resources Incorporated (MPRI). The privatized military assistance provided to Croatia was an example of foreign policy by default. In October 1994, the Pentagon contracted with Military Professional Resources, Inc (MPRI) to train the Croatian military. The US State Department issued a license to MPRI and approved its contract in 1995. At this time, Croatia had been independent for only three years, during which time it had been engaged non-stop in a civil/cross-border war within the former Yugoslavia. With training and consultation from MPRI, the previously incompetent Croatian army was quiekcly transformed into a modern fighting force which surprised foes and observers alike with quick choreographed movements of combined artillery, armor, and infantry. Croatia launched several offensives in 1995, re-capturing a 200-square-mile area of Krajina from the Serbs in May.In the early morning hours of 01 May 1995, special police units and government troops initiated "Operation Flash," an attack to liberate occupied Western Slavonia. Announced as a "limited police action" to gain control of the Zagreb-Lipovac highway, government forces gained effective control of most of the area within one day and a ceasefire was reached on the afternoon of 03 May. HV troops restricted the movement of UNCRO forces and surrounded most UN bases, including a Jordanian base along the highway and a Nepalese base at Pustara. Although tensions had been building for many weeks, the direct pretext for the attack was the murder of three Croats. The rebel Serb forces reacted by shelling several cities, including Zagreb, Dubrovnik, Karlovac, Kutina, Nova Gradiska, Novska, Pakrac, Osijek, Sisak, and Zupanja. Zagreb was shelled on two separate occasions with Orkan anti-personnel cluster bombs. Among the sites hit were a children's hospital and the national theater. "RSK President" Milan Martic publicly announced that he had personally issued the order for the capital to be shelled. Days later, he threatened again to "flatten the city" and kill "one hundred thousand people." [In October 1995, Martic was indicted with two other "RSK officials" by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for this incident. Over seven thousand refugees fled in front of advancing HV troops over the only bridge across the Sava river to Serb-held Bosnia. Government forces left this road open to allow the inhabitants to evacuate. A pocket of Serbs unable to leave the northern part of the sector was surrounded by HV forces and surrendered. In July 1995, the Croats sent several thousand troops some 50 miles into Bosnia, a maneuver that cut off a key Serb supply route to Krajina. Throughout the long, wrenching saga of Yugoslavia's breakup, the leap from simple recognition that no side is without blame to the policy-stultifying conclusion of virtual moral equivalence has been made far too often and too quickly. Croatian forces in Bosnia did not engaged in ethnic cleansing -- either as a matter of policy directed by senior leaders or as a widespread practice on the ground. This is not to say that in isolated instances in B-H Muslims and Serbs have not fled in the face of Croatian arms. Certain Croatian elements, notably Hos, did engage in isolated crimes as heinous as some of those routinely committed by Bosnian Serb forces. But there is no evidence of Croatian forces engaging in ethnic cleansing as that term is now usefully applied to the conclusively-documented Bosnian Serb practice of: bombarding a village from afar, entering it in a showy display of military force, immediately committing such terrorizing public atrocities as slitting a dozen or so persons' throats on their doorstep and raping a young girl or two in front of their families and other townsfolk in the public square, then transporting the men and boys to torture and death camps and the women and girls to Serbian military brothels. |Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list| Lei è femmina. Lo è dalla punta dei capelli fino all'unghia del mignolino del piede, lo è senza che qualcuno, a parte l’istinto, glielo abbia insegnato. Lei è femmina e te lo ricorda in ogni cosa che fa. Punto. Ha iniziato andando in giro per casa con bracciali, borsetta e foulard: ora ha aggiunto passeggino e bambolotto. Se lo culla, lo sbaciucchia, lo fa mangiare e pure il bagno. A volte improvvisa un cambio pannolino e lo sgrida. M’imita o, a seconda dei casi, mi scimmiotta. Io m’imbambolo a guardarla, il Principe lo tralascio. E' vanitosa, si specchia, si piace e si sorride, si sistema i capelli ed ha un'attrazione fatale per le mie scarpe, specialmente se con tacco. C'è questa teoria di non inculcare ai bambini idee stereotipate del ruolo maschile e femminile, io non lo faccio, ci pensa lei da sola. C'è anche l'idea che i giochi siano unisex ma lei, di fronte a scatole di macchinine del fratello e due spelacchiati bambolotti, ignora le prime e impazzisce per i secondi. Non posso farci niente e non voglio farci niente. Non le comprerò magari mai il mocio vileda in versione mignon ma se vorrà giocare a fare la mamma non sarò io a impedirglielo. Seguirà ciò che le piace, questo è l'importante. Ha iniziato a protestare quando deve indossare ciò che, evidentemente, non le gusta e vuol fare di testa sua. Sempre. Mangia da sola praticamente tutto ed essere aiutata non è nei suoi programmi. E' così diversa dal fratello che mi sembra di avere due figli unici e non è facile. Quello che avevo imparato con lui non mi sta servendo a niente con lei, alla
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Nushagak Peninsula caribou herd in southwest Alaska following reintroduction, 1988 - 1993 AbstractCaribou were reintroduced to the Nushagak Peninsula, Alaska in February 1988, after an absence of over 100 years. The purpose was to reestablish caribou in the area and once again provide hunting to local residents. The Nushagak Peninsula caribou herd (NPCH) has grown rapidly from 146 reintroduced caribou to over 1000 in 6 years at an exponential rate of increase of r = 0.317 or about 38%. The dramatic growth of the herd was attributed to the initial high percentage of females in the herd, high calf production and survival, pristine range, few predators and no hunting. Abundant high quality forage on the Nushagak Peninsula is the probable reason for the enhanced body condition and high natality even among 2-year-olds, and it has most likely contributed to the high calf survival and recruitment. Lack of predators and hunting has allowed calf and adult mortality to remain low. Although the size of the NPCH has grown steadily over the past 6 years, no significant dispersal from the peninsula has occurred. The population density of the NPCH was estimated to be 1.0/km2 in 1993. We believe the herd will continue to grow, and could reach a density of 2.3/km2 by 1998, even with a 10% harvest beginning in 1995. While the current growth of the NPCH makes the réintroduction a success, the increasing density, lack of dispersal and potential for over-grazing, presents managers with hard decisions. Authors retain copyright and grant Rangifer irrevocable and non-exclusive right of publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY). This means, among other things, that anyone is free to copy and distribute the content, as long as they give proper credit to the author(s) and the journal. For further information, see Creative Commons website for human readable or lawyer readable versions. Nominations sought for endangered historic places The National Trust for Historic Preservation is accepting nominations for the 2006 America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places list until Jan. 18. Each year, the National Trust issues this list to identify and raise awareness of historic sites at risk from neglect, deterioration, lack of maintenance, insufficient funds, inappropriate development or insensitive public policy. Since 1988, the list has been one of the most successful tools in the fight to save America’s irreplaceable architectural, cultural, and natural heritage. The 2006 list will be announced in early June. “The America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places list has been a powerful wake-up call, alerting people to treasures in trouble and rousing efforts to save them,” said Richard Moe, president of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. “This list has helped save some very significant pieces of our nation’s heritage, and we’re extremely proud of that fact – but past successes are not enough. Important historic sites are still in danger, and we must continue to protect the places that tell America’s story.” The list has brought national attention to 168 significant buildings, sites and landscapes. At times, that attention has garnered public support to quickly rescue a treasured landmark; while in other instances, it has been the impetus of a long battle to save an important piece of our history. The America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places list has been so successful in educating the public about the importance of preserving our nation’s history that more than 20 states and many communities now publish their own lists of endangered historic places. Among the many sites that have been listed are Vieux Carré in New Orleans; Ellis Island in New York Harbor; the Kennecott Copper Mines in Alaska; Bethlehem Steel Plant in Bethlehem, Pa.; Ennis House in Los Angeles; and “The Journey Through Hallowed Ground” Corridor in Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Each represents preservation challenges facing thousands of communities. To ensure that the most threatened sites are chosen, the National Trust uses three primary criteria to determine the 11 finalists: significance, urgency, and potential solutions. For information about the application process and to download the application, visit http://www.nationaltrust.org/11Most/nomination.html or call (202) 588-6141. Completed nominations must be postmarked by Jan. 18. The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a private, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to saving historic places and revitalizing America’s communities. Recipient of the National Humanities Medal, the Trust was founded in 1949 and provides leadership, education, advocacy, and resources to protect the irreplaceable places that tell America’s story. Staff at the Washington, D.C., headquarters, six regional offices and 26 historic sites work with the Trust’s 270,000 members and thousands of preservation groups in all 50 states. For more details, visit the Trust’s Web site at http://www.nationaltrust.org دیدار فرماندار و نماینده مردم با چند وزیر به گزارش روابط عمومی فرمانداری شهرستان سلماس؛ فرماندار شهرستان سلماس و نماینده مردم سلماس در مجلس شورای اسلامی به همراه رئیس شورای اسلامی شهر سلماس با حضور در دفتر کار چند وزیر مسایل و مشکلات شهرستان را پی گیری و تصمیم گیری کردند. در دیدار با "دکتر دژپسند" وزیر اقتصاد و دارایی: ♦️در این دیدار مسائل و مشکلات مربوط به این حوزه در شهرستان سلماس از جمله: دایر کردن گمرک، راهاندازی امکانات و منابع جدید و سرمایه گذاری در منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس، تخفیف در مالیات باتوجه به شرایط فعلی اقتصادی و ایجاد خط اعتباری ویژه جهت رونق اقتصادی بازاریان، صنعت گران، کشاورزان و دامداران بحث و گفتوگو شد. در "دکتر رحمانی" وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت: ♦️در این دیدار مسائل و مشکلات مربوط به این حوزه در شهرستان سلماس از جمله: واگذاری زمین جهت فعالیتهای صنعتی خارج از نواحی صنعتی و شهرک های صنعتی/ صدور پروانه های بهرهبرادری معادن/ پرداخت تسهیلات و یکسان سازی توسط بانک های عامل/ تفویض اختیار کمیسیونهای آرد و نان و کمیسیونهای رفع موانع تولید از استان به شهرستان/ عدم ارائه تسهیلات به طرحها توسط بانکهای عامل/ سرمایهگذاری شرکتهای توسعهای دولتی در راه اندازی واحدهای صنعتی و معدنی/ کمبود تسهیلات و اعتبارات لازم و مسدود بودن سامانه کارا/ نبود ثبات اقتصادی/ استقرار صنایع اشتغالزا در سلماس/ مقیاس کوچک واحدهای صنعتی/ سرمایه در گردش واحدهای صنعتی، صنفی و معدنی/ جذب سرمایهگذاران داخلی و خارجی برای منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس و توجه به تولید و اشتغال/ توجه به جاذبههای گردشگری و توریستی و پایانه مرزی بحث و گفتوگو شد. در دیدار "دکتر اسلامی" وزیر راه و شهرسازی: ♦️در این دیدار مسائل و مشکلات مربوط به این حوزه در شهرستان سلماس از جمله: شروع عملیات اجرایی بیمارستان ۲۵۰ تختخوابی/ احداث خط راهآهن بطول ۸ کیلومتر تا منطقه ویژه اقتصادی و ایجاد ایستگاه مسافری راهآهن/ تامین ماشینآلات سنگین برای راهداری و حمل و نقل جادهای/ احداث و تجهیز راهدارخانه در بخش کوهسار سلماس/ احداث راه روستایی در بخش کوهسار و اجرای روکش آسفالت جادههای روستایی/ اجرای طرح هادی در ۲۰ روستای شهرستان سلماس و آسفالت جادههای مواصلاتی خاکی و روکش جادههای آسفالته از بین رفته بحث و گفتوگو شد. در دیدار "دکتر حاجی میرزایی" وزیر آموزش و پرورش ♦️در این دیدار مسائل و مشکلات مربوط به این حوزه در شهرستان سلماس از جمله: تخصیص اعتبار جهت احداث مدرسه در ۱۲ روستای بخش کوهسار که دارای مدرسه کانکسی میباشند/ تخصیص اعتبار جهت احداث ۳ مدرسه شهری که حکم تخریب دارند/ تخصیص اعتبار جهت احداث ۴۷ مدرسه که دارای ساختمان فرسوده و سقف شیروانی هستند/ تخصیص اعتبار لازم جهت احداث ۵ باب مدرسه که به صورت استیجاری هستند/ تخصیص اعتبار جهت تعمیر و احداث سیستم حرارت مرکزی ۱۷ آموزشگاه/ تامین اعتبار به منظور تملک فضای آموزشی/ واریز سرانه/ تخصیص اعتبار جهت احداث خوابگاه دانش آموزات روستایی/ تخصیص اعتبار جهت احداث خانه معلم/ تخصیص اعتبار جهت احداث سالن ورزشی سرپوشیده و استخر دانش آموزی بحث و گفتوگو شد Electrician Tulsa I Who Invented Electricity? Content written for electric city Who invented electrician Tulsa? It is kind of a tricky question because electricity is Just Energy which cannot be invented. But there are many people who throughout history were influential in studying electricity and making new discoveries and products so that it is now what we use and depend on today. Some people think Benjamin Franklin discovered electricity or is the father of electricity. He is well known for his experiments with Kites and lightning. He did do a lot of work and many experiments with electricity and proved that electrical power could be beneficial even though it was very dangerous. Although he did not invent it he certainly was one of the first written Scholars to discover the potential that electric energy could have for men. Many people also know that Thomas Edison invented the first light bulb. He was the one to first use electrical energy to provide light. After many many failed tries he discovered how to conduct electrical energy into a lightbulb he hadn’t created and make a glowing light without the use of candles and Fire. This light could also last much longer than candles and be turned off and on with a switch which was much faster and safer then using candles. Although light bulbs have come a long way since then he was the first one to be able to create a working light bulb. They’re all are also many other electrician Tulsa electricians and scientists enter who invented electricity? It is kind of a tricky question because electricity is just Energy which cannot be invented. But there are many people who threw out history were influential in studying electricity and making new discoveries and inventions so we really have many people to thank for electricity that we enjoy today. The great thing is is that people are still trying to understand energy and exactly how it works. Even though we understand so much more then Benjamin Franklin, we do not understand everything. So that means that there are people who are still studying electrical energy and trying to harness its power to do even more good and more inspiring things that will increase our enjoyment of life. Electrical energy is something that we all use and depend on every day that we live whether we think about it or not. How different would your life be without it? Many of the comforts that you know would be gone. We often do not realize how much we use electrical energy until it is not available and then we understand why was so important for those people to do those experiments and make electricity available to everyone. So whether or not your thing Benjamin Franklin was responsible or Thomas Edison, or any other number of people, the point is that it was a process that continues to evolve today to become better and more useful to mankind, and hopefully we will continue to improve on it to make it even better for the next generation of Electrician Tulsa. 神话1:“好门等于好门。” 一些父母认为一个孩子越优秀,他在智力发展的各个方面都会越优秀。例如,如果一个孩子擅长数学,他的父母希望他在阅读、绘画、跳舞和玩耍方面都表现出色。 聪明孩子辅导中的三个错误 [专家意见]: 这样想的父母不明白聪明孩子的智力发展是不平衡的。一些5岁的孩子在一个方面可以达到大约9岁的水平,而在其他方面他们仍然接近他们的实际年龄。如果父母要求他们在所有的学科和活动中表现出非凡的智力,他们会筋疲力尽,因为他们无法实现父母的期望。结果,由于心理压力,他们将比普通孩子失去更多的智力潜能。 [对策]: 父母应该了解孩子的智力发展趋势,掌握孩子的智力特点,充分利用这种情况,发挥他们独特的智力优势。 错误2:“智商高于情商”。 一些家长认为,既然孩子智力早熟,他们在情感发展方面也应该领先于普通孩子。他们不能接受孩子像普通孩子一样天真。例如,他们觉得奇怪的是,虽然儿童和成人可以轻松地一起讨论科学问题,但他们会爬到母亲的膝盖上,依偎在母亲的怀里,请求她拥抱和亲吻。 [专家意见]: 这些父母不明白聪明的孩子首先是孩子。他们非凡的智力并不意味着他们的情感发展已经成熟。他们和同龄的普通孩子一样,也有情绪激动、暴露和情感满足。 儿童的情感发展有其自身的特点,这与他们的智力水平没有直接关系。如果父母不注意满足孩子的情感需求,孩子往往会感到不安,因为他们的童心未被理解。 [对策]: 父母应该了解孩子情感发展的特点,使他们能够最大限度地展现自己的童心和童趣,在适当的环境中充分发挥自己独特的创造才能。 神话3:“不要和愚蠢的孩子混在一起”。 父母也知道聪明孩子的身体发育和普通的“愚蠢孩子”一样,但是当他们看到聪明孩子和大孩子说话或者玩智力游戏时,父母仍然会非常高兴。然而,当看到他们做运动,玩游戏,甚至和同龄的“愚蠢的孩子”互动时,他们非常恼火。他们认为这将影响天才儿童的早期成功。 [专家意见]: 事实上,聪明的孩子发展智力的速度比普通孩子快得多,他们的身体发展水平也不会超过同龄人。如果父母剥夺他们和同龄孩子玩耍的权利,将会影响他们孩子的成长和发展,使他们在身高、体重、肺活量和肌肉力量方面落后于同龄人。 聪明孩子的身体素质已经下降,大脑和智力的发展也将受到影响。 [对策]: 父母应该解除聪明孩子和同龄孩子玩游戏的禁令,这样孩子们就可以锻炼身体,发展大脑。 (责任编辑:辛欣)↑点击去参与测试 拜拜粗腰肥大腿↑ The three airliners, HP42 'Horatius', a French Loire et Olivier 213 and an Italian Siai Marchetti, prepare for the Christmas rush. The Handley Page HP42 was the most famous Imperial Airways airliner of the period. It first flew in at Radlett in 1930 and entered service in June 1931. The eight aircraft served until 1941 in different versions over routes to Australasia and Africa. It was powered by four Bristol Jupiter engines and carried 24 pasengers and four crew at about 100mph. © Science Museum / Science & Society Picture Library McAfee's just released study, "The Secret Life of Teens" is actually a reassuring portrait of how most young people are exercising reasonable caution in their use of technology. The study, conducted by Harris Interactive, included interviews with almost 1,400 10- to 17-year-olds. The survey reported that "almost half of youth (46 percent) admit to having given out their personal information to someone they didn't know over the Internet," but when they break it down, the survey reveals that "when they do reveal personal information online, youth are most likely to share their first name (36 percent), age (28 percent), and/or e-mail address (19 percent). Only around 1 in 10 have given out slightly more personal information like a photo of themselves, their school name, last name, cell phone number, or a description of what they look like. It's also reassuring to read in the study report that "youth draw the line at giving out personally identifiable information such as their parents' names, home address, or school address, and virtually no teens report having given out their Social Security number." When it comes to cyberbullying, the report also paints a more optimistic picture than we've seen from some other studies. Only 11 percent "admit to ever engaging in some form of cyberbullying behavior. The report goes on to show that the percentage of teens reporting that they have "ever been bullied or harassed online decreased substantially from 15 percent in 2008 to 8 percent
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过。所以,现在一经历就能明白过来了。不过,我仍旧不觉得她可以立刻适应这样的状况。 适应从来都不是那么简单的事情。 Si è sposato l'ex di Pippa La straordinaria vita del barbiere Pierre Toussaint fatta solo di grande carità Pierre Toussaint, ex schiavo nero nato nel 1766 nella colonia francese di Haiti e uno dei pionieri delle opere di carità nella prospera New York. Libri: la recensione di Valerio Calzolaio Frammenti letterari e grafiche colorate, sono cronologicamente raccolte in volume dallo storico scopritore editore italiano di Ferrante. La parola della settimana Vice, più che una parola, la si potrebbe definire un prefisso, una parte di vocaboli composti. Tuttavia utilizzato come termine ha assunto anche un valore sostantivato e il suo significato è di chi è. A wondrous force and might Doth in these candels lie... — Barnaby Gouge: The Popish Kingdome In keeping with the policy of the Catholic Church to subsume pagan festivals into Christian feast-days, the Day of Bride became equated with Candlemas on February 2nd, the feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary. At this time, forty days after childbirth, Mary was supposed to have gone to the Temple at Jerusalem to make the traditional offering to purify herself. As she entered the temple, an old man named Simeon recognized the baby as the Messiah of Israel, and a “light to lighten the Gentiles.” So, once again we encounter the archetype of the young Sun or Light come to redeem the darkness, but now in Christian clothing. Certainly, the service most used for this day in the medieval church made much of this symbolism, playing upon images of the appearance of divine light in the darkness of human sin, of renewal and rebirth of light in the dark time of the year, and of the new light of heaven come to transform an old world. In Britain, Candlemas was celebrated with a festival of lights. In the dark and gloomy days of February, the shadowy recesses of medieval churches twinkled brightly as each member of the congregation carried a lighted candle in procession around the church, to be blessed by the priest. Afterwards, the candles were brought home to be used to keep away storms, demons and other evils. This custom lasted in England until it was banned in the Reformation for promoting the veneration of magical objects. Even so, the symbol of the lighted candles had too strong a hold on the popular imagination to be entirely cast aside. Traces of the festival lingered until quite recently in other areas of the British Isles like little lights that refused to be blown out. In Wales, Candlemas was known as Gwyl Fair y Canhwyllau, Mary’s Festival of the Candles, and was celebrated as late as the 19thcentury by setting a lighted candle in the windows or at the table on this night. Special Candlemas carols were sung by singers who processed from house to house. One of these contains the lines: Hail reign a fair maid with gold upon your chin, Open up the East Gate and let the New year in; The carolers had to undergo a contest of riddles before being allowed to enter (an example of ritual at a liminal place.) When they were allowed in, they might see a young girl with a baby boy on her lap, surrounded by candles, to whom they sang once more and pledged in drink. She of course personified Virgin and Child, but in a country where Catholicism never had a strong hold, it is not difficult to discern a pre-Christian custom similar to the Scottish welcoming of Bride behind the Christian trappings. In the county of Shropshire, the snowdrop, first flower of spring, took the place of candles, being named, “Candlemas bells,” “Purification flowers” or – with a faint remembrance of Brigid, perhaps – “Fair Maid of February.” And an interesting survival was noted in Cornwall, where until recently in the town of St. Ives, a silver ball was passed around from 10.30 till noon on this day throughout the streets and on the beach. It was started off by the mayor at the parish church, and whoever holds the ball at noon receives a small prize. The significance and history of this unusual and isolated custom is not known. Does the silver ball represent the pale orb of the returning sun? Finally, traces of the festival of the growing light can even be traced to modern America in the Groundhog Day custom on February 2. If the groundhog sees his shadow on this morning, it means there will be six more weeks of winter. The custom comes directly from Europe, and Scotland in particular, where an old couplet goes: If Candlemas Day is bright and clear, there'll be two winters in the year. A Scottish rhyme about the Feast Day of Bride begins: This is the day of Bride, The queen will come from the mound... In other versions it is a “serpent” that will emerge from a hole, an allusion which Professor Séamus Ó Cáthain has linked to Scandinavian customs regarding the reappearance of the hibernating bear. For this is the time when the animal world begins to stir from its winter sleep in the depths of earth, and life and light is ushered in by Brigid, the Queen. Happy Imbolc! :D Bumücevheri bilmeden Portekiz"de on yıldan fazla zaman geçirebilirdim? Bu birinci sınıf bir dekoratif sanat koleksiyonudur: muhteşem mobilyalar, resimler, saatler, Çin porselenleri, fanlar, azulejos ve daha fazlası, çok daha iyi bilinmesi gereken gizli bir mücevher. Sergilenen 2.000'den fazla eserden oluşan muazzam koleksiyon (4.000 daha fazla depoda), Lizbon şehir merkezinin ortasında, bir kısmı hala bir ev hissine sahip, koleksiyoncu ve eşi tarafından yaşayan sevimli, büyük bir binada yer alıyor. müze olarak inşa ettiği bitişik büyük bir ek ile. Dekoratifsanat koleksiyonu inanılmaz derecede çeşitlidir ve Yirminci Yüzyılın iki yeni teknolojisinde servet kazanan bir girişimci olan António Medeiros e Almeida'nın (1895-1986) eklektik tadını yansıtır: arabalar ve uçaklar ve ayrıca ailesinin bulunduğu Acores'te tarıma çeşitlendirildi. doğdu, ve oteller (Lizbon Hotel Ritz). Olağanüstüparçaların sayısı o kadar çoktu ki onları hatırlayamıyorum, kendi favorilerim arasında güzel bir, narin Çin sürahi ve kase, Portekiz kralının arması ile en eski Çin porselen parçaları olarak kabul edildi, kasede baş aşağı arması ile, Çinli zanaatkârlar olarak tasarımda hangi tarafın olduğunu bilmiyorlardı, kopyalamaları istendi; Napolyon'un Saint Helena'daki hapis cezası sırasında kullandığı gümüş bir kahve ve çay seti, orada sürgün yolculuğunda Madeira'da aldı. 1815; ve önde gelen Fransız ébéniste tarafından yaratılan inanılmaz derecede süslü bir komodin 19. ve 20. yüzyılın sonları, François Linke. Mobilyaları anlatmaya sonsuza kadar devam edebilirim, ahşap lambri, boyalı tavanlar, vb. ZiyaretiAmerikan Kulübü tarafından düzenlenen Sala do Lago"da harika bir kokteyl izledi., unutulmaz bir olayı tamamlamak. Chissà quante volte ti sarà capitato di sentir dire che i cani non amano i bambini, anche quelli che fanno parte della famiglia. Curiosamente, vi sono pochissimi studi che hanno indagato il rapporto che i cani instaurano con i bambini del proprio nucleo familiare. Uno di questi rari studi è stato pubblicato pochi giorni fa sulla rivista Animal Cognition. L’esperimento, condotto da Shelby Wanser, riguarda quella che viene chiamata ‘sincronizzazione’ cane-uomo. La sincronia cane-uomo La sincronia indica la tendenza di un animale a mostrare lo stesso comportamento di quello mostrato da un altro animale con cui il primo fa coppia. Alcuni studi hanno dimostrato che esiste un elevato grado di sincronizzazione tra cani e i loro proprietari adulti. Per esempio, i cani tendono a muoversi quando il proprietario si muove. Si fermano quando il proprietario è fermo. Guardano spesso nella stessa direzione in cui guarda il proprietario. Puoi farci caso anche tu, quando porti il tuo cane a passeggio. Si ritiene che la sincronia sia un aspetto fondamentale nella relazione cane-uomo. Essere sincronizzati, significa avere più probabilità di poter collaborare e di interagire. Si dice che la sincronizzazione contribuisca a facoltà mentali complesse quali la teoria della mente, e l’imitazione. E in fondo di avere non solo sincronia ma anche sintonia. In sostanza, la sincronia è un attributo fondamentale della stretta relazione di attaccamento che i cani hanno con i loro proprietari. Ma vale lo stesso per cani e bambini? I ricercatori della Oregon State University hanno utilizzato un classico esperimento per verificare se lo stesso si verificasse anche con i bambini. Lo studio ha coinvolto 29 cani e 30 bambini loro prorpietari, tra gli 8 e i 17 anni. Nel test, i bambini e il loro cane venivano fatti entrare in una stanza e ricevevano semplici istruzioni. Dovevano camminare lentamente lungo un percorso tracciato con il nastro adesivo. Quindi fermarsi. Poi camminare di nuovo lentamente, e quindi velocemente. Il tutto veniva ripetuto due volte. I ricercatori hanno quindi misurato per quanto tempo il cane mostrasse lo stesso comportamento del bambino, lo stesso orientamento e la distanza tra i due. Cani poco sincronizzati ai bambini Lo studio ha rivelato che i cani spendono circa il 60% del tempo in comportamenti uguali a quelli dei bambini. Percentuale che sale ad oltre il 70% se si considera il ‘muoversi’, ma scende al 40% se si considera lo stare fermo. I cani guardavano nella stessa direzione del bambino per tempo più limitato, circa il 33%. Ancora meno il tempo in. cui cani stavano in prossimità del bambino. In pratica: i cani tendono a muoversi quando lo fa il bambino, ma non sono molto propensi a stargli vicino o guardare nella stessa direzione. Nel complesso i dati mostrano una certa sincronia tra cane e bambino, ma molto più ridotta che quella tra cani e adulti. Quali sono le possibili ragioni di queste differenze? In primo luogo, è possibile che i cani siano sincronizzati prevalentemente con persone con le quali formano legami di attaccamento più forti e sicuri. E spesso questi legami sono più presenti verso un membro adulto della famiglia piuttosto che verso i bambini. E’ però anche possibile che i cani imparino attraverso le proprie esperienze che i bambini sono meno prevedibili degli adulti. In questo senso, mantenere una distanza dai bambini, riducendo la possibilità di mostrare gli stessi comportamenti è più ‘sicuro’ per il cane. Nonostante i risultati non mostrino elevati livelli di sintonia, essi sono molto importanti. Infatti, sono uno dei primi esempi di studio sistematico della relazione cane-bambino. Comprendere meglio queste dinamiche è fondamentale per favorire una migliore integrazione dei cani nelle famiglie con bambini. E probabilmente anche per aiutare a prevenire o ridurre i rischi delle interazioni tra bambini e cani. Shuttle Flight Control Positions Flight Director (FLIGHT) Leads the flight control team. Flight has overall operational responsibility for missions and payload operations and for all decisions regarding safe, expedient mission operations. This person monitors the other Flight Controllers, remaining in constant verbal communication with them via intercom channels called “loops”. Spacecraft (or “Capsule”) Communicator (CAPCOM) Generally, only the CAPCOM communicates directly with the crew of a manned space flight. During much of the U.S. manned space program, NASA felt it important for all communication with the astronauts in space to pass through a single individual in the Mission Control Center. That role was designated the Capsule Communicator or CAPCOM and was filled by another astronaut, often one of the backup- or support-crew members. NASA believes that an astronaut is most able to understand the situation in the spacecraft and pass information in the clearest way. Even though, beginning with the Shuttle Program, spacecraft were no longer “capsules”, the name CAPCOM was retained for both continuity and a continued nod to the history of the program. The FDO, call sign “Fido,” plans all maneuvers and is responsible for the overall trajectory from launch, on-orbit operations, deorbit, entry, and landing. FDO monitors vehicle performance during the powered flight Ascent phase and assesses abort modes, calculates orbital maneuvers and resulting trajectories, and monitors vehicle flight profile and energy levels during re-entry. Read more about the Flight Dynamics Officer, including what the FDO was looking at during Space Shuttle Missions. The Trajectory Officer, callsign “TRAJ”, assists the FDO during missions. A FDO is always certified as a TRAJ in various phases (Ascent, Orbit, Deploy, Rendezvous, and Entry) before ever beginning training towards certification as a FDO. Often times a senior FDO will be assigned as a TRAJ for a first-time FDO in a particular phase for experience and support. Flight Dynamics MPSR positions - Abort Support (ascent only) – provided expert support during the powered flight portion of an RTLS or TAL - ARD Support (ascent only) – maintained the Abort Region Determinator processor which is used to predict trajectory capabilities during powered flight - Ascent Support team (ascent only) – monitored the winds and weather at the launch site, help compute day-of-launch updates - Dynamics – maintained the inputs to the Mission Operation Computer for all processors - Entry Console – provided expert support for entry, approach, and landing - Entry Support team (ascent and entry) – monitored the winds and weather at the various potential landing sites, prepare trajectory adjustments - Landing Support Officer (LSO) team – maintained the airspace at any landing site, dispatch Search and Rescue teams if needed, act as first liaison in case of a landing outside the US - Nav Support team – responsible for maintaining the on-board navigation (telemetry) and the ground navigation (tracking) - Profile Support (rendezvous only) – assisted the FDO with rendezvous profile evaluation and determination - Range Safety team (ascent only) – tracked the falling External Tank and Solid Rocket Boosters - Targeting (ascent only) – provided expert support for Abort to Orbit (ATO) or Abort Once Around (AOA) trajectories - Track – coordinated tracking site data flow and data requests - Weather – a member of the Spaceflight Meteorology Group who provided worldwide weather data Guidance Procedures Officer (GPO) The GPO, call sign “Guidance,” monitors onboard navigation and onboard guidance computer software. The GPO is a phase-specific position, supporting Ascent, Rendezvous, and Entry phases, with all three requiring vastly different skills and experience. The Ascent/Entry and Rendezvous GPOs were two completely separate teams of Flight Controllers. Propulsion Engineer (PROP) PROP monitors and evaluates reaction control thrusters and orbital maneuvering engines during all phases of flight, monitored fuel usage and propellant tank status and other consumables available for maneuvers, and calculated optimal sequences for thruster firings. Guidance, Navigation, and Controls Systems Engineer (GNC) GNC monitors
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*** I media non mostreranno l'entità di questa folla, anche io quando mi sono acceso oggi, ho guardato e ho visto migliaia di persone qui. Ma non vedi centinaia di migliaia di persone dietro di te perché non vogliono dimostrare che abbiamo centinaia di migliaia di persone qui. E voglio solo che vengano riconosciuti dai media di notizie false. Gira le telecamere, per favore, e mostra cosa sta succedendo davvero qui, perché queste persone non ce la faranno più. Non ce la faranno più. Vai avanti. Trasforma le tue telecamere, per favore. Vorresti dimostrare che sono venuti da tutto il mondo, in realtà, ma da tutto il paese. Voglio solo vedere cosa fanno. Voglio solo vedere come lo coprono. Non ho mai visto niente del genere, ma sarebbe davvero fantastico se potessimo essere trattati in modo equo dai media, i media sono il problema più grande che abbiamo per quanto mi riguarda, il problema più grande, le notizie false e la grande tecnologia, la grande tecnologia sta ora entrando in gioco. Li abbiamo battuti quattro anni fa. Li abbiamo sorpresi. Li abbiamo colti di sorpresa e quest'anno hanno truccato le elezioni. Lo hanno truccato come se non avessero mai truccato un'elezione prima. E a proposito, la scorsa notte non hanno fatto neanche un brutto lavoro, se noti. Sono onesto e di nuovo, voglio ringraziarti. È solo un grande onore avere questo tipo di folla ed essere davanti a te e a centinaia di migliaia di patrioti americani che si sono impegnati per l'onestà delle nostre elezioni e l'integrità della nostra gloriosa repubblica. Questo è quello che hanno fatto e quello che stanno facendo. Non ci arrenderemo mai. Non ammetteremo mai. Non succede. Non ammetti quando è coinvolto un furto. Il nostro paese ne ha avuto abbastanza. Non ce la faremo più, ed è di questo che si tratta. E per usare un termine preferito che tutti voi avete davvero inventato, "fermeremo l'acciaio". Oggi esporrò solo alcune delle prove che dimostrano che abbiamo vinto queste elezioni e che le abbiamo vinte con una valanga di voti. Questa non è stata un'elezione ravvicinata. Sai, a volte dico scherzando, ma non c'è da scherzare. Ho partecipato a due elezioni. Li ho vinti entrambi. E il secondo, ho vinto molto più grande del primo. OK. Quasi settantacinque milioni di persone hanno votato per la nostra campagna, la maggior parte di qualsiasi presidente in carica di gran lunga nella storia del nostro paese, 12 milioni di persone in più rispetto a quattro anni fa. E mi è stato detto dai veri sondaggisti, abbiamo dei veri sondaggisti, loro sanno che avremmo fatto bene e che avremmo vinto. Bene. Mi è stato detto che se fossi passato da sessantatre milioni, che avevamo quattro anni fa, a sessantasei milioni, non c'erano possibilità di perdere. Beh, non siamo andati a sessantasei, siamo andati a settantacinque milioni e dicono che abbiamo perso. Non abbiamo perso. E a proposito, qualcuno crede che Joe avesse 80 milioni di voti? qualcuno ci crede? Aveva 80 milioni di voti dal computer. È una vergogna. Non c'è mai stato niente del genere. Potresti prendere i paesi del terzo mondo, basta dare un'occhiata, prendere i paesi del terzo mondo. Le loro elezioni sono più oneste di quello che abbiamo passato in questo paese. È una vergogna. È una vergogna. Anche quando guardi la notte scorsa, corrono tutti come galline con la testa tagliata dalle scatole e nessuno sa cosa diavolo sta succedendo. Non c'è mai stato niente di simile. Non lasceremo che tacano le tue voci. Non lasceremo che accada, non lasceremo che accada. E mi piacerebbe avere se a quelle decine di migliaia di persone fosse permesso - È possibile? Puoi lasciarli salire, per favore? E Rudy, hai fatto un ottimo lavoro. Ha fegato, sai una cosa, ha fegato, a differenza di molte persone nel Partito Repubblicano. Ha fegato, combatte, combatte. E te lo dirò. Grazie mille, John. Lavoro fantastico. Ho visto ... è un atto difficile seguire quei due. John è uno degli avvocati più brillanti del paese, ha guardato questo e ha detto: "Che vergogna assoluta che questo possa accadere alla nostra Costituzione". E ha guardato Mike Pence, e spero che Mike farà la cosa giusta. Lo spero. Lo spero, perché se Mike Pence fa la cosa giusta, vinciamo le elezioni. Tutto quello che deve fare, tutto questo viene dal numero uno o sicuramente uno dei migliori avvocati costituzionali nel nostro paese, ha il diritto assoluto di farlo - Ora vogliono ricertificare, lo rivogliono indietro. Tutto ciò che il vicepresidente Pence deve fare è rimandarlo negli Stati Uniti per ricertificare e noi diventiamo presidente, e voi siete le persone più felici. E in realtà ho appena parlato con Mike, ho detto, Mike, non ci vuole coraggio. Ciò che richiede coraggio è non fare nulla. Ci vuole coraggio. E poi siamo bloccati con un presidente che ha perso molto le elezioni e dobbiamo conviverci per altri quattro anni. Semplicemente non lasceremo che accada. Molti di voi hanno viaggiato da tutta la nazione per essere qui. E voglio ringraziarti per lo straordinario amore - A proposito, questo risale al passato del Washington Monument, ci credi? Guarda questo. Sfortunatamente, hanno dato alla stampa i posti migliori, non posso sopportare. Ma guardi quello dietro, vorrei che capovolgessero quelle telecamere e guardassero dietro di te. Questo è lo spettacolo più sorprendente. Quando commettono un errore, puoi vederlo in televisione. Sorprendente. Sorprendente. Fino al ritorno. E non preoccuparti, non toglieremo il nome dal Monumento a Washington. Non cancelleremo la cultura. Sai, volevano sbarazzarsi del Jefferson Memorial, o portarlo giù o semplicemente mettere qualcun altro lì dentro. Non credo che succederà. È dannatamente meglio di no. Anche se con questa amministrazione, se questo accade, potrebbe accadere. Vedrai accadere cose davvero brutte. A proposito, metteranno fuori combattimento anche Lincoln, hanno demolito la sua statua. Ma poi abbiamo firmato una piccola legge. Hai ferito i nostri monumenti, hai ferito i nostri eroi. Vai in prigione per 10 anni e tutto si è fermato. Noti che si è fermato. Tutto si è fermato. E potrebbero usare Rudy a New York City. Rudy, potrebbero usarti. La tua città andrà all'inferno. Vogliono Rudy Giuliani a New York. Avremo una versione un po 'più giovane di Rudy. Va bene, Rudy? Ci siamo riuniti nel cuore della capitale della nostra nazione per una ragione molto, molto fondamentale e semplice, per salvare la nostra democrazia. Sai, la maggior parte dei candidati la sera delle elezioni e, naturalmente, questa cosa va avanti così a lungo, non hanno ancora idea di cosa siano i voti. Abbiamo ancora i seggi del Congresso in fase di revisione. Non ne hanno idea. Hanno perso totalmente il controllo. Hanno usato la pandemia come un modo per frodare le persone in una corretta elezione. Ma, sai, sai, quando vedi questo e quando vedi cosa sta succedendo, numero uno, dicono tutti, signore, non lo lasceremo mai più. Ho detto, va bene, ma che dire di otto settimane fa? Sai, cercano di farti andare. Dicono, signore, tra quattro anni, sei garantito. Ho detto, non sono interessato in questo momento. Fammi un favore. Torna indietro di otto settimane. Voglio tornare indietro di otto settimane. Torniamo indietro di otto settimane. Vogliamo tornare indietro e vogliamo sistemare le cose perché avremo qualcuno lì che non dovrebbe essere lì e il nostro paese sarà distrutto e non lo sopporteremo. Per anni i Democratici se la sono cavata con frodi elettorali e repubblicani deboli, e questo è quello che sono. Ci sono così tanti repubblicani deboli e ne abbiamo di grandi - Ho aiutato ... potrei nominarne ventiquattro, diciamo. Non ti annoierò con esso. E poi all'improvviso hai qualcosa del genere ed è come, oh, accidenti, forse parlerò con il presidente qualche tempo dopo. No, è incredibile, sono repubblicani deboli, sono repubblicani patetici. Ed è quello che succede. Se questo accadesse ai Democratici, ci sarebbe l'inferno in tutto il paese. Ci sarebbe l'inferno in tutto il paese. Ma ricorda solo questo: sei più forte, sei più intelligente, hai più cose da fare di chiunque altro. E cercano di sminuire chiunque abbia a che fare con noi. E tu sei le persone reali. Sei le persone che hanno costruito questa nazione. Non siete le persone che hanno distrutto la nostra nazione. I repubblicani deboli, e basta, ci credo davvero, penso che userò il termine i repubblicani deboli, tu ne hai molti e ne hai molti grandi, ma ne hai molti quelli deboli. Hanno chiuso un occhio anche se i Democratici hanno promulgato politiche che hanno scalfito i nostri posti di lavoro, indebolito le nostre forze armate, spalancato i nostri confini e messo l'America per ultima. Hai visto l'altro giorno dove Joe Biden ha detto: "Voglio sbarazzarmi della prima politica americana?" Di cosa si tratta? Liberarsi di? Come dici che prima voglio sbarazzarmi dell'America? Anche se hai intenzione di farlo, non parlarne. Destra? Incredibile quello che dobbiamo affrontare. Quello che dobbiamo affrontare e tu devi convincere la tua gente a combattere, e se non combattono, dobbiamo "primeggiare" a morte quelli che non combattono. Li primari. Lo faremo, vi faremo sapere chi sono. Te lo posso già dire, francamente. Ma quest'anno, usando il pretesto del virus cinese e la truffa dei voti per corrispondenza, i democratici hanno tentato il furto elettorale più sfacciato e oltraggioso - E all'improvviso, all'improvviso, è iniziato a succedere. Non dimenticare quando Romney è stato picchiato, Romney, ehi, hai visto il suo? , Vorrei congratularmi con il vincitore. " Il vincitore? Chi è il vincitore, Mitt? Vorrei congratularmi ... Non vanno a vedere i fatti. Ora, non lo so. Ha ottenuto che sia stato massacrato. Probabilmente, forse, andava bene. Forse era ... ecco cosa è successo. Ma guardiamo ai fatti e la nostra elezione è stata così corrotta che nella storia di questo paese non abbiamo mai visto niente di simile. Puoi tornare indietro. Sai, l'America è benedetta dalle elezioni. In tutto il mondo parlano delle nostre elezioni. Sai cosa dice il mondo di noi adesso. Hanno detto che non abbiamo elezioni libere ed eque. E sai cos'altro? Non abbiamo una stampa libera ed equa. I nostri media non sono gratuiti. Non è giusto. Sopprime il pensiero. Sopprime la parola. Ed è diventato il nemico del popolo. È diventato il nemico del popolo. È il problema più grande che abbiamo in questo paese. Nessun paese del terzo mondo tenterebbe nemmeno di fare ciò che li abbiamo sorpresi a fare. E ne sentirai parlare in pochi minuti. I repubblicani combattono costantemente come un pugile con le mani legate dietro la schiena. È come un pugile. E vogliamo essere così gentili. Vogliamo essere così rispettosi di tutti, comprese le persone cattive. E dovremo combattere molto più duramente e Mike Pence dovrà venire per noi, e se non lo farà, sarà un giorno triste per il nostro paese perché hai giurato di sostenere la nostra Costituzione. Ora spetta al Congresso affrontare questo grave assalto alla nostra democrazia. E dopo questo, scendiamo e io sarò lì con te. Stiamo andando a scendere. Andremo a piedi chiunque tu voglia. Ma penso che proprio qui, andremo al Campidoglio. E faremo il tifo per i nostri coraggiosi senatori e membri del Congresso, e probabilmente non tiferemo così tanto per alcuni di loro, perché non riprenderai mai il nostro paese con debolezza. Devi mostrare forza e devi essere forte. Siamo giunti a chiedere al Congresso di fare la cosa giusta e di contare solo gli elettori che sono stati legalmente iscritti, legalmente iscritti. So che presto tutti qui marceranno verso il Campidoglio per far sentire pacificamente e patriotticamente le vostre voci. Oggi vedremo se i repubblicani sono forti per l'integrità delle nostre elezioni, ma se sono forti o meno per il nostro paese, il nostro paese. Il nostro paese è sotto assedio da molto tempo, molto più a lungo di questo periodo di quattro anni. L'abbiamo impostato su una rotta molto più dritta, molto ... e ho pensato, sai, altri quattro anni. Ho pensato che sarebbe stato facile. Abbiamo creato la più grande economia della storia. Abbiamo ricostruito il nostro esercito. Ti offriamo i più grandi tagli fiscali della storia, giusto? Ti abbiamo portato i maggiori tagli alle normative. Nessun presidente, che siano quattro anni, otto anni o, in un caso, di più, si sia avvicinato ai tagli regolamentari. [Ci sono voluti 20 anni per ottenere un'autostrada approvata. Adesso siamo a due. Voglio ridurlo a uno, ma siamo a due. E potrebbe essere rifiutato per motivi ambientali o di sicurezza, ma l'abbiamo portato alla sicurezza. Abbiamo creato Space Force. Guarda cosa abbiamo fatto. Il nostro esercito è stato completamente ricostruito. Quindi creiamo Space Force, che di per sé è un risultato importante per un'amministrazione. E con noi è una delle tante cose diverse. Diritto di provare che tutti conoscono, diritto di provare. Abbiamo fatto cose che nessuno pensava fossero possibili. Ci siamo presi cura dei nostri veterinari, dei nostri veterinari. Il VA ora ha il punteggio più alto, il novantuno percento, il punteggio più alto che ha avuto dall'inizio. Indice di approvazione del novantuno percento Guardi sempre il VA, era in televisione tutte le sere, le persone vivevano in maniera orribile, orribile. Ce l'abbiamo fatta. Abbiamo fatto la responsabilità. Abbiamo capito che ora
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(铿jiǎn kēng)为得姓始祖,这在彭姓史上是没有什么争议的。因为四川有很多与彭祖、彭氏族人有关的遗迹,这就引出一个问题:彭祖是四川人吗? 彭祖画像 昌意降居若水,是贬谪迁居吗? 根据司马迁《史记》中的记载,彭祖是颛顼(zhuān xū)的后裔。 我们来看《史记·楚世家》开头两段的记载: “楚之先祖出自帝颛顼高阳。高阳者,黄帝之孙,昌意之子也。高阳生偁(chēng),偁生卷章,卷章生重黎。重黎为帝喾(kù)高辛居火正,甚有功,能光融天下,帝喾命曰祝融。共工氏作乱,帝喾使重黎诛之而不尽。帝乃以庚寅日诛重黎,而以其弟吴回为重黎后,复居火正,为祝融。 “吴回生陆终。陆终生子六人,(chè)剖而产焉。其长一曰昆吾;二曰参胡;三曰彭祖;四曰会人;五曰曹姓;六曰季连,琇姓,楚其后也......彭祖氏,殷之时尝为侯伯,殷之末世灭彭祖氏......” 这两段话包含的内容非常丰富,且让一一道来。 颛顼是黄帝的孙子,父亲是黄帝与正妃嫘祖的二儿子昌意。嫘祖是四川盐亭人,她在若水生下了昌意。 若水在哪里呢?若水就是现在的雅砻江,是金沙江的支流,在四川西部,源于青海巴颜喀拉山南麓,东南流经甘孜、新龙、雅江等县,到攀枝花东北三堆子附近汇入金沙江,其与金沙江合流后的一段金沙江被称为若水。 据考证,昌意诞生地的若水,在今四川荥经县境内。 昌意长大后,没有跟随黄帝身边,而是被降居若水,回到生养他的地方。 “降居”一词比较有讲究。郭沫若说,古代凡是从汉民族居住地移住到外地,就说是窜谪或降居,所谓降居,其实就是贬谪迁居。 为什么昌意会被黄帝降居呢?据说是昌意的德行不好,难以继承黄帝的大位,所以黄帝干脆让他远离自己的视线,到地方上去,眼不见心不烦。 表面上看,这样解释是通顺的。但再结合昌意的哥哥玄嚣的记载,就会发现,事情没那么简单。 《史记·五帝本纪》记载: “黄帝居轩辕之丘,而娶于西陵之女,是为嫘祖。嫘祖为黄帝正妃,生二子,其后皆有天下:其一曰玄嚣,是为青阳,青阳降居江水;其二曰昌意,降居若水。” 注意看,说到玄嚣时,也是用的“降居”江水。 江水,一般指长江。古人认为,岷江是长江的正源,发源于川西高原,由北南流,其源头在今四川松潘县境内弓杠岭南麓高山草甸区。这里的江水,应该是指岷江上游。 嫘祖是黄帝的正妃,也就是民间说的正房,跟黄帝就生了玄嚣和昌意两个儿子。按说,正房生的儿子,一般都是父亲事业的接班人,怎么正房的这两个儿子都被黄帝因“德行不好”降居了? 明显是说不通的。 如果说昌意是因为“德行不好”被降居,那么,玄嚣也是“德行不好”? 玄嚣,号青阳,他有个更为大家熟悉的名号:少昊氏,远古“五帝”之一,华夏部落联盟首领,又是东夷族首领。昌意的儿子颛顼,就是接的他的班。 昌意最大的成就,似乎就是生了颛顼这么一个杰出的儿子,他被降居,似乎说得过去。玄嚣有如此大的成就,竟然也被降居? 看来,问题还是出在对“降居”的理解上。 有彭姓研究者指出,把降居理解为“下放”或“分封”,都不对。 当时黄帝族可能已处于母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会过渡阶段,而西陵氏、蜀山氏仍处于母系氏族社会。 黄帝从轩辕之丘远道南下游牧而来,按入乡随俗及当时惯例,所生子女应留母家抚养,故应释义为“留居”,类似现在四川、云南边境地区部分藏族、纳西族的走婚制度所产子女留母家抚养的习俗。 不同处在于:典型的走婚制子女“只知其母不知其父”,而黄帝与正妃嫘祖的婚姻已经比较进步了,养育的子女“既知其母又知其父”。 司马迁因尊黄帝为华夏人文始祖,贵为帝王,地位崇高,故在《史记》中称其子“留居”母家为“降居”,即降尊留居的意思。 按这种说法来解释,似乎很多问题就通顺了。 彭祖出生于中国首例剖腹产手术 昌意以“皇子”身份降尊回到出生地若水后,娶了蜀山氏的女儿昌仆为妻,生下了颛顼。 颛顼小小年纪展现出了超人的才华和高尚的德行,后来前往中原辅佐叔叔少昊,并继承少昊大位,成为东夷部族联盟的首领。 颛顼的儿子偁生了卷章(老童),卷章生了重黎(有的说重、黎是两个人)和吴回。 当时是帝喾当政。帝喾,姬姓,名俊(一作夋),出生在高辛(今河南商丘市睢阳区高辛镇),所以又叫高辛氏。 帝喾的父亲叫极,极的父亲是玄嚣(少昊)。帝喾是黄帝的曾孙。 15岁那年,帝喾像当年颛顼去辅佐少昊一样,去辅佐颛顼。颛顼死后,时年30岁的帝喾继承帝位。 帝喾任命重黎为火正(负责掌管火种和观测星象的官员,俗称火官),火正又被称为祝融。 颛顼在位时,曾与共工氏部落干过仗,打败了共工氏,但共工氏的余部仍在不断反叛。 帝喾派重黎去搞定,重黎因为没有彻底平定共工氏,被帝喾诛杀。帝喾让重黎的弟弟吴回继任祝融职务。 吴回的儿子陆终,娶了鬼方氏部落首领的妹妹女(kuì)为妻。 鬼方氏是当时西北的一个少数民族部落,经常入侵中原的炎黄部族。后来又叫混夷、獯(xūn yù)、(xiǎn yǔn)、戎、狄,战国后称为胡、匈奴。 陆终娶女,可能是双方为各自部族利益和解而结成的政治婚姻,也有可能是女在战争中被作为战利品掳来的。 女怀孕了,对陆终来说是个大喜事,当爹的感觉一定好极了。 可随着时间的推移,陆终却发起愁来。 按说,怀胎十月后就该生产了,但女的肚子却一点动静都没有。 陆终看着女高高隆起的肚子,成天愁眉不展,竟一病不起撒手而去了。 女怀孕3年,都还没生产。 有学者认为,古书中说女“孕而不粥三年”,并不是真的怀孕了3年,而是指怀孕时间比一般孕妇的要长一些。 女所在的鬼方氏族,可能掌握了剖腹产子的技术。 六月六日那天,在女的指导下,她被实施了载入史册的中国首例剖腹产手术。但这个手术却没有现代意义上的麻药,而且指导手术如何开展的,竟然是孕妇本人! 大家可以想象一下,这个手术是怎样做下来的。 手术分为两步:最先剖开女的左胁,从肚子里抱出3个婴儿;接着剖开她的右胁,再次抱出3个婴儿。 这一场手术下来,从女的肚子里抱出了6个婴儿,全是儿子。这也是中国一胎六子的最早记录。 这6个孩子,老大叫樊,老二叫惠连,老三叫铿(彭祖),老四叫求言,老五叫晏安,老六叫季连。 6人后来都分别“立国”并衍出姓氏: 樊建立了昆吾国,衍出己姓; 惠连建立了参胡国,衍出斟姓; 铿建立了大彭国,衍出彭姓; 求言建立了国,衍出姓; 晏安衍出曹姓; 季连衍出芈姓。 加上从己姓分出的董姓,彭姓分出的秃姓,一共八姓,史称祝融八姓。 彭祖生在彭山死后也葬在彭山吗? 女是在什么地方生下6个儿子的呢? 有学者考证推测,吴回在做祝融时,住在郑(今陕西华县境内)。陆终自幼跟随吴回,长大后没多大作为,估计也在吴回身边。 陆终娶了女,应该在郑生活。所以,女是在郑产下六子的。如此一来,彭祖就应出生在郑。 但四川彭姓研究者认为,彭祖生在四川彭山,死后也安葬在彭山。 首先,从《山海经》《史记·楚世家》《竹书记年》等历史古籍,可知彭祖的祖辈们的活动范围。 昌意娶蜀山氏之女昌仆为妻,在若水生下颛顼。颛顼在四川留下一支后人:偁→卷章(老童)→吴回→陆终→铿。 二是,《华阳国志》记载:“彭祖本生蜀”,“彭祖家其彭蒙。” 明朝人曹学佺在《蜀中广记》中说:“(彭祖)自尧历夏,殷时封于天彭。周衰始浮游四方,晚复入蜀,抵武阳家焉。” 武阳,就是现在的四川眉山市彭山区。 这里的“本生蜀”、“复”,说明原来彭祖就居住在彭山,“家”说明彭祖的根在彭山,彭祖是彭山生长人氏。 由此推断,彭祖生在彭山、家在彭山,晚年落叶归根于此,死后葬于彭祖山。 《华阳国志》《水经注》中,都提到武阳有彭祖冢。《水经注》中说:“江水(今成都锦江)自武阳东至彭亡聚,此地有彭冢,言彭祖冢焉。” 《后汉书·郡国志》记载:(武阳)县东十里有彭亡山,是因“周末彭祖家于此而亡,因名”。 《辞源》对“彭亡”的注释是:“彭亡,山名,也称彭蒙,在四川彭山县东,山上有彭祖祠,下有彭祖冢。” 彭山江口镇古名彭亡聚,镇后的山叫彭亡山。 《后汉书·岑彭传》中说,东汉建武11年(42),岑彭讨伐公孙述,在武阳宿营,公孙述派刺客杀死岑彭。 彭亡,似乎暗示了岑彭之死,显得有些不吉利,所以后来把彭亡改为彭蒙。 三是,《太平记钞·彭祖》载:“彭祖卒于夏六月三日,葬于西山(今彭山彭祖山)下,号曰彭山。举柩日,社儿六十人皆冻死......” 四是,《神仙传》中说,彭祖出走后70年,有人在西域看到他骑着骆驼在沙漠上行走。到周康王36年,彭祖“入蜀定居,卒葬彭山”。 五是,根据彭山的地理、历史、人文环境,如山名、地名、水名、石文化、陶文化、崖墓文化、巫文化等,可找出与彭祖的渊缘关系。 1991年版《彭山县志》中说: “《史记》《列仙传》等古籍载,彭祖姓名铿,陆终氏第三子,封于彭城,故号彭祖。彭城乃今之江苏铜山县,虽距四川数千里,但这位长寿老人却在晚年入蜀,定居彭山而葬于此。陵墓今犹存,在江口镇仙女山(即彭亡山),墓前有清同治时县令王燕琼所立墓碑。” 《四川通志》记载:“周彭祖墓在县(彭山)东十里彭亡山,因流寓于彭,卒,遂葬焉。” 明朝彭山县令杨京在吊念彭祖的文章中说:“彭山之以彭名也,名之以彭祖也。”又说:“晋常璩志武阳,则曰大贤彭祖殁于其乡,璩言必有所考也。” 彭祖葬在彭山一事,历史上曾有人提出过怀疑,比如苏东坡和苏辙。 苏东坡认为:“此地后人葬衣冠处。”苏辙也有“厌世乘云人不见,空坟聊复葬衣冠”的诗句。 彭祖到底是不是生在四川彭山,死后也安葬在彭山,看来还需进一步考证。 【如果您有新闻线索,欢迎向我们报料,一经采纳有费用酬谢。报料微信关注:ihxdsb,报料qq:3386405712】 Copyright (c) 2013-2015 lactanus.com 申博网上赌场 版权所有 Astoria Playa是3星级酒店,距Alcudia Old Town,Playa de Aucanada及Xara Gate (Portal del Moll)仅2.2千米。 客房 客人可以在酒店提供的185优雅的客房休息。每间客房都配有小厨房,独立温控,分开的洗手间,大衣和镜子。 它们还配有私人类浴室及浴巾,免费洗浴用品和浴袍。 饮食 在餐厅给客人们提供自助式的早餐服务。 美食餐厅提供国际菜。 咖啡饮品可在快餐厅享用。 全部到訪者可享用收費的全套早餐。 服务 旅游咨询台,货币交换和新闻看台是为大众服务,网络连接,会议室和复印机为满足酒店现场的商务需求。 休息 酒店为携带儿童的客人提供提供儿童游乐场和游戏室。 住客可以在酒店进行网球,跳水和山地自行车。 因特网 整个酒店免費提供无线上网。 客户停车 现场免费提供公共酒店停车。 The horrific hole in the ground is about to consume Rome's sacred geography--Styx was a stable boundary that separated distinct domains, but here Cocytus is an all-engulfing hellmouth that swallows spatial distinctions. In Greek mythology five rivers of the underworld are mentioned: Acheron, Cocytus , Lethe, Phlegethon (or Pyriphlegethon) and which other? Now on the banks of Cocytus and sorrowful Acheron will I soon sing my prophecies. In fact, Picone holds that Ovid's description of the winter landscape along the Danube led to Dante's invention of Cocytus , the frozen pit in hell, which is the point in the universe farthest from God. In Dante's pit of Hell, whose floor is the frozen Lake Cocytus , and where the inhabitants are plunged up to their necks in ice, one hears a similar rage. Picone suggests a connection between Ovid's frozen sea and Dante's frozen Cocytus in the Inferno (16-19). They steeped me thrice in Cocytus from Hades's shore, A note to the passage by Wilson associates the infernal rivers, Acheron, Cocytus , and Lethe with the canals leading to the pyramids. The references to Cocytus and Acheron are the last to the classical world. 马智礼:涉政治因素居多州县教局冻结内部调职 2018/06/12 光华日报/国内新闻 他说明,教育部接获很多教师投诉,有一些“前朝官员”被安置在州与县教育局策略性的职位,并在计划控制特定职位,这会对政府致力推动的教育议程构成危险。 他说,教育部已经鉴定3个州属出现上述活跃的迹象,但他拒绝透露有关州属,仅表示位于北马及东海岸。 他也指示部门高阶官员重新检视各州教育局及县教育局在过去2个月的升职及调职。 他今天召开新闻发布会时说,部门接
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frogs and mice. Eyeing additional reintroduction sites does not mean that people have given up on the current recovery area. One of the quirks of the Albemarle Peninsula is that it is crisscrossed with landscape-scale plumbing in the form of ditches and canals designed to bleed the region's abundant freshwater to the ocean sounds. But these same canals and ditches have been infiltrated by the sea, which now shoots dense saltwater plumes inland. The Nature Conservancy worked with others to develop a check-valve, which allows freshwater to flow outward through the canals, while halting the saltwater plumes from creeping inland. They have also installed water-level control structures and ditch plugs, which seek to hold freshwater back and slow its arrival to the sea, thereby keeping delicate peat and organic soils saturated with freshwater for longer. Another component of the climate change adaptation strategies is assessing the salt-tolerance of different plant species. Hundreds of black gum and bald cypress seedlings were planted several years ago at a test site on the eastern side of the refuge. Christine Pickens, a coastal restoration and adaptation specialist with the Nature Conservancy, has found that only the bald cypress have survived. Many, but not all, of those trees were at the back of the site, where it was slightly more elevated. "But we're talking mere centimeters of difference," Pickens says. The point of the test was to see if salt-tolerant species planted near the shoreline could hold onto the soil just a little bit longer, keeping the habitat intact and giving species that much more time to adapt. Research has shown that some wetlands have kept pace with sea-level changes over thousands of years. The trick is for the wetlands to accrete soils in lockstep with sea-level rise. They do this by producing leaves, shoots, and roots that decompose very slowly after they drop down into flooded soils. "The ocean is going to rise," Pickens says, "but if we can restore some of the natural processes of these ecosystems, then it helps the plants to be able to survive better and accrete sediment so that our land can keep pace with our water." And if that happens, more of the forested habitat of the peninsula will stay intact for longer, providing refuge for red wolves. I don't blame my colleague for asking if we should just let red wolves go. If they did go extinct, most people wouldn't bat an eye. The ecological damage of losing the red wolf was wrought well over a century ago, when they were largely wiped out of the Southeast. It's not like red wolves directly affect most people's day-to-day lives; they don't clean the air or sequester carbon. They very likely don't harbor a cure for cancer or diabetes or erectile dysfunction. Reintroducing them isn't going to bring back American chestnut trees or restore the Southeast's long-gone long-leaf pine forests. But if we did let them go, what does that say about our values? That we couldn't be bothered to devote time and money to retaining a species that our forefathers hunted and drove off the land to the point of near extinction? That we couldn't restore a unique mammalian carnivore to just a smidgen of its former range? That red wolves were just too much trouble? For me, saving the red wolf is about more than just red wolves. We have created a world that is so altered from the one in which the red wolf evolved that it is now challenging for them to survive. Is that perhaps our future as well? In asking if red wolves are completely screwed, what I heard my friend asking was: Are we completely screwed? If we can't save the red wolf, what does that say about our ability to save ourselves? سیمونا هالپ عنوان قهرمانی تنیس ویمبلدون در بخش زنان را کسب کرد. به گزارش خبر ورزش زنان (وسنا) و به نقل از خبرگزاری فارس، مرحله فینال تنیس ویمبلدون در بخش زنان پیگیری شد که سیمونا هالپ تنیسور شماره یک و سرنا ویلیامز تنیسور شماره ۱۰ زنان جهان به مصاف هم رفتند. سرنا ویلیامز دارنده ۲۳ عنوان قهرمانی با امتیازهای ۶-۲ و ۶-۲ نتیجه را واگذار کرد تا هالپ نخستین عنوان قهرمانی در ویمبلدون را جشن بگیرد. در دیدار امروز تنیس ویمبلدون، گفت میدلتون و مگان عروس های خانواده سلطنتی انگلیس نیز حضور داشتند. مگان از دوستان نزدیک سرنا ویلیامز است. گفت میدلتون از زمان ازدواجش فقط یک ویمبلدون را از دست داده آن هم زمانی است که او باردار بود. فردا در بخش مردان راجر فدرر و نواک جوکوویچ مقابل هم قرار میگیرند. Aspetti principali - La critica del New York Times, Jennifer Szalai, ha descritto il libro di 688 pagine come un tentativo da parte di Isaacson di “dare un senso” al ceo di Tesla e SpaceX e alle sue numerose contraddizioni, tra cui il desiderio di cambiare l’umanità e la sua difficoltà a relazionarsi con gli esseri umani stessi; questa mancanza di empatia è una caratteristica che Isaacson descrive come “innata”. - Sebbene, in generale, Szalai abbia detto che Isaacson ha offerto uno sguardo interno alla mente di Musk, si è interrogata sul motivo per cui Isaacson non sia arrivato in fondo, notando per esempio che non viene approfondita la parte in cui Musk sostiene che “la civiltà non diventerà mai multiplanetaria” a meno che “il virus della mente ‘woke’, che è fondamentalmente anti-scienza, anti-merito e anti-umano in generale, non venga fermato”. - Il critico del Washington Post, Will Oremus, ha trovato il libro divertente e ricco di “dettagli succulenti”, ma ha affermato che Isaacson ha scelto di privilegiare “aneddoti rivelatori e reportage dietro le quinte su una lente critica sofisticata”, e mentre Isaacson presenta il libro come uno studio sul carattere del miliardario che cerca di “conciliare le contraddizioni di Musk”, Oremus ha sostenuto che questa questione sia stata presentata in una chiave “un po’ troppo semplicistica”. - Alcuni critici di Musk hanno collegato il suo successo alla ricchezza ereditata o alla capacità di trarre profitto dalle idee degli altri, ma Isaacson “respinge persuasivamente” questa idea, ha detto Oremus, affermando che “le aziende di Musk sono prosperate sia grazie a lui che nonostante lui”. - Il recensore del Telegraph Steven Poole ha assegnato al libro quattro stelle su cinque, notando che Isaacson ha offerto alcune ragioni plausibili sull’acquisizione di Twitter da parte di Musk, ma ha fatto centro soprattutto per quanto riguarda il racconto della sua vita personale: il giovane ragazzo problematico che è stato vittima di bullismo a scuola in Sudafrica e che è cresciuto con un padre ha visto l’opportunità di “possedere il parco giochi”, ha scritto Isaacson. - Kara Swisher, una giornalista che si occupa di tecnologia e che spesso critica Musk, ha usato X per descrivere brevemente il libro, definendo Musk “pazzo in un senso buono, ma anche in un senso cattivo”, e notando che il libro rivela che Musk ha una “montagna di figli”. - Jill Lepore, critica del New Yorker, ha descritto Isaacson ha detto che Isaacson ha accennato all’idea che, per fare le cose, non si può sempre essere gentili, ma ha ribattuto scrivendo che “per il resto delle persone, la meschinità, l’arroganza e la sfacciata cattiveria di Musk sono più difficili da sopportare”. Da considerare Musk ha reagito a un estratto del libro di Isaacson uscito la scorsa settimana. Nel libro, il biografo ha descritto il coinvolgimento di Musk nella guerra Russia-Ucraina, affermando che Musk avrebbe interrotto il servizio internet satellitare Starlink in modo che l’Ucraina non potesse attaccare una flotta navale russa in Crimea. Musk credeva che ciò avrebbe scatenato una guerra nucleare, ha detto Isaacson. Ma dopo che diversi media hanno pubblicato quell’estratto del libro, Musk ha reagito sui suoi social media, affermando che non aveva interrotto il servizio Starlink in Crimea e che era già stato disattivato. In realtà, Musk ha detto di aver rifiutato una richiesta degli ucraini di riattivarlo in modo che potessero portare a termine l’attacco. Isaacson ha twittato venerdì che la versione di Musk della storia era accurata. I complotti Isaacson ha anche parlato del “lato complottista” di Musk emerso recentemente in particolare con il Covid-19 e che, secondo l’autore, ha “potenziato” la sua diffidenza verso le regolamentazioni burocratiche e ha “sovralimentato” la sua dipendenza da Twitter. Isaacson paragona l’imprenditore al padre separato, che negli ultimi tempi è sceso “nell’assoluta paranoia, nel complotto e nel razzismo palese”, ha scritto Oremus. Il patrimonio di Musk 251,3 miliardi di dollari. Questo è quanto Forbes ha stimato che valga Musk. Attualmente occupa il primo posto nella lista di Forbes delle persone più ricche del mondo principalmente grazie alla sua partecipazione in Tesla e in altre aziende da lui co-fondate, tra cui SpaceX e Neuralink. جمعه ۳ فروردین ۱۳۹۷ ایران ۲۳:۳۳ صدای آمریکا می گوید برای آزادی یک خبرنگار پاکستانی تلاش می کند <!-- IMAGE --> صدای آمریکا می گوید برای فراهم آوردن موجبات آزادی یک خبرنگار پاکستانی با آژانس های گوناگون دولت کار می کند. پیشتر، در روز جمعه، منابع خبری گزارش دادند مقامات اداره مهاجرت آمریکا یک خبرنگار پاکستانی را که برای رادیو دیوا، وابسته به صدای آمریکا، گزارش می فرستد و ستیزه گران طالبان خانه اش را ماه پیش در شمال غربی پاکستان ویران کردند، بازداشت کرده اند. یک مقام اداره مهاجرت تأیید کرد که رحمان بونیری، روز یکشنبه هنگام ورود به فرودگاه بین المللی دالس در حومه واشنگتن بازداشت شد. مقامات دلیلی برای این اقدام ارائه نداده اند. بونیری با ویزای معتبری که سفارت آمریکا در اسلام آباد صادر کرد، و به او اجازه می دهد یک سال در آمریکا کار کند، سفر می کرد. صدای آمریکا روز جمعه در بیانیه ای گفت برای حل هر مسأله ای که موجب بازداشت بونیری شد، با هیأت مدیره ناظر بر برنامه های رادیویی و تلویزیونی دولت آمریکا – بی بی جی – و دیگر آژانس های دولتی فعالیت می کند. کمیته حفاظت از روزنامه نگاران نیز از بازداشت بونیری انتقاد کرده است و می گوید تعدادی از گزارشگران پاکستانی که ممکن است اخیراً از طالبان انتقاد کرده باشند، هدف خشونت و ارعاب قرار گرفته اند. دوستان آقای بونیری می گویند او قصد نداشت در آمریکا بماند، بلکه می خواست در پی تهدید هایی که دریافت می کرد، مدتی را در خارج از پاکستان بگذراند. ماه پیش، گروهی از ستیزه گران به خانه بونیری در شمال غربی پاکستان رفتند و گفتند دستور دارند خانه را منفجر کنند. او گفت ستیزه گران به ۱۱ عضو خانواده اش اجازه دادند خارج شوند. سپس خانه در جستجوی اشیا و کالاهای ارزشمند زیرو رو کردند و بعد آن را با مواد منفجره درهم کوبیدند. این روزنامه نگار گفت ستیزه گران تهدید کردند که به اقدامات بیشتری علیه او دست خواهند زد. |“The Valley of the Red Cedar is in eastern Iowa—a long strip of fertile land sprawling out beside the river whose name it bears. The Red Cedar River itself is not much more than a sturdy creek until joined by the waters of the Shell Rock and West Fork where it suddenly becomes of importance, a thing of width and depth with the right to boast of having mothered many a sawmill, grist-mill, and factory before a wheel on its banks was turned by electricity.” - Bess Streeter Aldrich, Song of Years This poetic description gives a sense of the early settlement of Cedar Falls—a community that grew out of the Cedar River, alongside Waterloo. The river shaped the city to be what it is today, drawing settlers with its rushing waters. 来源:http://www.tsxbsy.com/news366759.html 发布时间 : 2018/8/13 8:48:00 你知道破碎机的活动颚板是如何运动的吗?下面就让我们一起来了解一下吧。 当破碎机的颚板压住物料时,活动颚板要部分地和物料作向下运动,这就产生一种促使物料向下移动力,从而加快了出料速度,提高了产量。实践证明,复杂摆动颚式破碎机的产量较同规格的简单摆动颖式破碎机要高20%-30%左右。活动颚上部的水平摆动量大于下部,使大块物料易在上部得到破碎,整个颚板工作面积比较均匀,符合破碎原理,有利于颚板工作负荷的均匀性。 由于破碎机卸料时活动颚下部有很大的向下垂直移动力,既能促进卸料,又能对已破碎的产品反复翻转,减少了长片状产品,并以立方体形状的块料卸出。在复杂摆动颚式破碎机中,物料除受到压碎、劈碎和折碎外,还受到研磨作用,增加了物料的破碎力,也有利于生产能力的提高。由于活动颚的垂直位移大,加剧了物料与颚板间的摩擦,使颚板磨损较快。同时,加剧了过粉碎现象,故产生粉尘较大些。 在破碎物料时,活动颚承受巨大的破碎力,部分作用到偏心轴和轴承上,尤以是大型复杂摆动式的作用力是很大的,因此,复杂摆动颚式破碎机通常制成中、小型。 相关标签: به گزارش اسپوتنیک، دانشمندان آمریکایی به چنین نتیجه ای رسیده اند. آنها معلومات دریافتی در جریان نظارت های ماهواره ای طی 38 سال را بررسی کرده و الگوهای نمونه وار نوسانات فصلی دمای هوا در دوره قبل و پس از انقلاب صنعتی را معلوم کردند. سپس آنها با بررسی اطلاعات ماهواره ای از سال 1979 تا سال 2016 تفاوت بین حداقل و حداکثر دمای هوا در هرسال را معلوم کردند. دانشمندان در جریان مطالعات خود به این نتیجه رسیدند که بیشترین تفاوت بین دمای هوا در زمستان و تابستان در عرض های جغرافیایی میانه در نیکره شمالی از جمله مغولستان و مناطق شرقی روسیه مشاهده می شود. به عقیده کارشناسان گرمایش شدید و اثر گلخانه ای پیامد عوامل طبیعی نیست بلکه از فعالیت نسنجیده انسان ناشی شده است. دانشمندان معتقدند روند های کشف شده باعش تشدید فجایع و بلایای طبیعی خواهند شد. پیشتر دانشمندان پیش بینی کرده بودند که گرمایش در روسیه در طول تمام قرن 21 میلادی ادامه خواهد یافت. به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس، «ران پل» نماینده سابق کنگره آمریکا در مصاحبه اخیر خود با شبکه خبری «فاکس نیوز» اعلام کرده است که حمله شیمیایی گزارش شده در ... به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس، «ران پل» نماینده سابق کنگره آمریکا در مصاحبه اخیر خود با شبکه خبری «فاکس نیوز» اعلام کرده است که حمله شیمیایی گزارش شده در سوریه اقدامی فریبکارانه است که احتمالا توسط گروه های شبه نظامی تحت حمایت آمریکا عمل
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poor. Charities also provide some support, such as funding free clinics. The remainder is shifted to insurers and their customers in the form of higher charges for health care. The Health Affairs study estimated that insurers and customers paid $14.1 billion toward the uninsured, although other groups, including the liberal health advocacy group Families USA, argue that insurers and customers bear even more of the burden. How could Congressional health overhaul proposals affect the uninsured? The Democratic proposals passed by the House and Senate - in limbo for now - would require most people to buy coverage. Those earning less than the poverty level, members of Indian tribes and people with religious objections to health insurance are among those who would not have to carry insurance. The House bill would also require many employers to offer coverage, and the Senate version would levy penalties on large employers that choose not to do so. Both proposals would establish insurance "exchanges" with standardized benefits to enable individuals or businesses to compare and buy plans. The bills would expand Medicaid coverage to include some people who don't qualify now for various reasons, including their incomes, and would provide subsidies to help people (some earning up to four times the poverty level) buy insurance. At least 9 percent of uninsured Americans make too much money to get subsidies under the bills. And some people who receive subsidies may still find that the total cost of insurance, including co-payments and deductibles, to be either unaffordable or undesirable. Illegal immigrants would not be eligible for the expanded Medicaid programs and would not receive subsidies. The Senate plan would bar illegal immigrants from buying insurance through the exchanges. The bills also seek to reduce the number of uninsured by barring private insurers from rejecting applicants who have pre-existing conditions. Republican proposals would make access more available to uninsured by promoting state-run high-risk pools and health exchanges to help consumers choose affordable plans. The GOP would also allow individuals to buy policies across state lines and provide refundable tax credits to buy insurance. The CBO estimates that the Senate bill would reduce the number of uninsured by about 31 million, the main GOP plan would reduce the number by about 3 million. The Census Bureau: Health Insurance Coverage 2008 The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Republican House plan, Nov. 4, 2009 The Congressional Budget Office analysis of the Senate bill, Dec. 19, 2009 The Janurary-June 2009 National Health Interview Survey Economic Policy Institute Families USA: Hidden Health Tax Health Affairs: Covering The Uninsured In 2008 Kaiser Family Foundation: Side-By-Side Analysis of Major Health Care Reform Proposals Kaiser Family Foundation: The Uninsured: A Primer" Kaiser Health News: Caught In The Middle: Making Too Much - And Too Little - To Benefit From Health Care Changes Urban Institute: How Will the Uninsured be Affected by Health Reform? This story was produced through collaboration between NPR and Kaiser Health News (KHN), an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonpartisan health-care policy research organization. The Kaiser Family Foundation is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente. یونایتد کنتیننتال هولدینگز، (United Continental Holdings) شرکت هلدینگ هواپیمایی آمریکایی است، که در ماه مه سال ۲۰۱۰ در پی ادغام شرکتهای هواپیمایی یونایتد ایرلاینز و کنتیننتال ایرلاینز راهاندازی شد. شرکتهای زیرمجموعه گروه یونایتد کنتیننتال در حال حاضر روزانه از ۱۰ فرودگاه (هاب) مرکزی خود، به ۳۷۰ مقصد مختلف در ۵۹ کشور جهان، پرواز مستقیم دارند و سالانه بالغ بر ۱۴۴ میلیون مسافر را منتقل مینمایند. دفتر مرکزی این شرکت در برج ویلیس، واقع در شهر شیکاگو، ایلینوی قرار دارد. بخشی از سهام شرکت یونایتد کنتیننتال در بازار بورس نیویورک معامله میشود. این شرکت در حال حاضر در ناوگان هوایی خود، دارای ۱٫۰۵۱ فروند هواپیمای مسافربری و باربری است، که ۷۰۵ فروند آن به یونایتد ایرلاینز تعلق داشته و ۳۴۶ فروند نیز متعلق به کنتیننتال ایرلاینز میباشد. Illnesses That Can Cause a Sleep Disorder A sleep disorder might be caused from a condition or from the medications utilized treat a condition. Many of the common health problems which can cause a sleeping problem such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea are coronary disease, endocrine disorders, neurological disorders, respiratory disease, mental illness, gastroesophageal reflux disease, kidney disease, and arthritis. Sleep issues may appear from endocrine disorders namely diabetes and thyroidism. Diabetes serves as a disease adversely affect how body processes and uses carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Those that have uncontrolled diabetes often develop the sleep trouble of (rls) restless leg syndrome. Hypothyroidism cells regulate the body’s vivacity and overall energy levels. Hyperthyroidism can make it problematic to sleep, and cause night sweats. Neurological disorders include Parkinson’s disease, Dementia, epilepsy, and strokes. Parkinson’s disease is typically a body disorder. This complaint causes problems with body motion, including tremors, unstable posture, slowed body movements, muscle stiffness, and difficulty walking. Sleep issues that occur using this disease include REM sleep behavior disorder and sleep onset insomnia. Dementia impairs the brain’s intellectual functions that is the commonest reason behind dementia. This condition cause’s sleep fragmentation. Epilepsy causes recurrent, sudden, brief changes in the normal electrical workings of the mental performance. Those with this affliction are twice as prone to suffering beginning with insomnia. Those that suffer a stroke usually can also have obstructive sleep apnea. People who have respiratory diseases, for instance, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, usually have a sleep disorder. Asthma serves as a chronic lung condition that will make breathing difficult when air passages become inflamed and narrow. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, generally known as COPD, can be described as several disorders that damage the lungs and create breathing difficult. A lot of people with one of these conditions are affected by insomnia and sleep fragmentation. Emotional health problems, namely depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, BPD, and seasonal affective disorder could also cause sleep trouble. Those with these social anxiety disorders often suffer the pain of sleep fragmentation and insomnia. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, generally known as GERD, causes the stomach’s juices to circulate backward into your esophagus. This triggers the sleep problem of sleep fragmentation. People suffering arthritis see it hard to nod off as a consequence of the pain. This may produce insomnia. When an illness causes a sleep trouble to formulate, the sleep trouble is secondary towards the illness. The successful remedy for the leading underlying cause will in most cases diminish the outcome of the sleep trouble. If you are suffering from not being able to sleep it is essential that you visit your physician. Your Doctor may order a sleep study to rule out Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). If you are found to have OSA, a CPAP machine will be ordered for you by your Doctor. One of lower costing but highly rated CPAP machines that offers EZ-Start which helps the patient to gradually adapt to his/her prescribed level of therapy with personalized adjustments is the Philips Respironics-DreamStation CPAP. The Dream Team at Advanced Sleep Therapy consists of a team of Respiratory Practitioners, as well as an RN Nurse Clinician who will assist you in starting out with the proper CPAP treatment equipment right in the comfort of your home and then provide ongoing monitoring to your Doctor. Advanced Sleep Therapy located in Arlington Heights has been serving Chicagoland for over fourteen years. Their knowledge and experience in CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories is outstanding, which is what makes them JCAHO Gold Seal Certified providers. Don’t have insurance? No worries, you can always order online from our sister company Breathe Easy CPAP. Breathe Easy CPAP is proud to offer a complete line of CPAP machines, CPAP humidifiers, CPAP masks, CPAP headgear and all cleaning and CPAP accessories. درمان عفونت ادراری در مردان! عفونت ادراری به دلیل رشد میکروب هایی مثل باکتری و قارچ در دستگاه ادراری ایجاد میشه و میتونه هر قسمت از دستگاه تناسلی رو درگیر کنه. این بیماری در مردان نسبت به زنان کمتر بروز میکنه.... در عفونت مثانه، باکتری ها به مثانه حمله کرده و بیش از حد رشد می کنند. باکتری ها باعث ایجاد عفونت می شوند. اغلب باکتری ها بعد از دفع مدفوع در اطراف مقعد باقی می مانند، گاهی این باکتری ها به سمت لوله ای می روند که ادرار را به مثانه انتقال می دهد و سپس خارج می نماید. حال برخی از باکتری ها در ادرار رشد کرده و تکثیر پیدا می کنند که این عمل سبب عفونت می شود. این شرایط همه تحت عنوان عفونت مجاری ادراری یا UTI شناخته می شوند. آنها در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع هستند.اکثر UTI ها را می توان به راحتی با داروهای آنتی بیوتیکی درمان کرد. همچنین ببینید: عفونت ادراری در مردان به دو قسمت تقسیم می شود: عفونت مجاری ادراری تحتانی این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در مثانه مربوط می شود. اغلب به دلیل ورود باکتری های روده ای از مجاری ادراری به قسمت بالا و مثانه است. می تواند ناشی از عوامل بیماری زا مانند کلامیدیا نیز باشد. کلامیدیا اغلب از طریق رابطه جنسی وارد می شود. عفونت مجاری فوقانی این نوع از عفونت به رشد باکتری در ناحیه میزنای و کلیه است که به سمت بالا حرکت می کند، همچنین می تواند بر اثر تجمع باکتری در خون در کلیه ها اتفاق بیفتد. اگر عفونت در قسمت تحتانی دستگاه ادراری باشد معمولا درمان آنتی بیوتیک به مدت یک هفته می باشد، در حالی که عفونت در قسمت فوقانی باشد ممکن است دو هفته زمان ببرد. علائم عفونت ادراری علائم عفونت ادراری به طور ناگهانی ظاهر می شود و شامل موارد زیر است: ادرار دردناک همراه با سوزش نیاز به ادرار مکرر تمایل ناگهانی به تخلیه مثانه، که به آن فوریت ادراری گفته می شود. درد در قسمت تحتانی شکم، درست بالای استخوان ناحیه تناسلی خون در ادرار علائم عفونت ادراری که کلیه ها را درگیر می کند علاوه بر موارد قبلی شامل موارد زیر است: درد در پهلوها یا کمر که هنگام تغییر موقعیت تغییر نمی کند. تب و لرز تهوع و استفراغ برخی علائم علاوه بر علائم عفونت ادراری می تواند به معنی عفونت پروستات (پروستاتیت) باشد. این شامل: تب لرز خستگی مشکل در ادرار کردن یا "دریبل زدن" درد در لگن یا ناحیه بین راست روده و کیسه بیضه علل عفونت ادراری بیشتر عفونت های ادراری ناشی از باکتری اشریشیا کلی (E. coli) است که به طور طبیعی در بدن شما وجود دارد. این باکتری از طریق مجرای ادراری وارد می شود. مجرای ادراری ادرار تولید شده را از بخش مثانه به سمت آلت تناسلی منتقل می کند. عفونت های ادراری در زنان بیشتر از مردان شایع است زیرا مجرای ادراری آنها کوتاه تر است و باکتری ها برای رسیدن به مثانه باید مسافت کوتاهی را طی کنند. بعید است که مردی از رابطه جنسی با یک زن عفونت مجاری ادراری دریافت کند زیرا عفونت معمولاً از باکتری هایی است که از قبل در مجاری ادراری مرد وجود دارد. عفونت های ادراری در مردان با افزایش سن شایع تر است. یکی از دلایل این است که مردان مسن بیشتر در معرض بزرگ شدن غده پروستات خود قرار می گیرند که به آن هایپرپلازی خوش خیم پروستات می گویند. پروستات در اطراف مثانه، جایی که مجرای ادرار به مثانه متصل می شود می پیچد. بزرگ شدن غده پروستات می تواند جریان آزاد ادرار را دشوار کند. اگر مثانه به طور کامل تخلیه نشود باکتری هایی که به طور معمول با ادرار خارج می شوند ممکن است باقی بمانند. همچنین ببینید: عوامل دیگری که می توانند شما را در معرض خطر بیشتری برای عفونت های ادراری قرار دهند عبارتند از: بی تحرکی برای مدت طولانی عدم نوشیدن مایعات کافی جراحی اخیر مجاری ادراری دیابت عدم ختنه در کودکی تنگی غیر معمول مجرای ادرار سوندهای ادراری بی اختیاری مدفوع دیابت سنگ کلیه مقاربت مقعدی، که مجرای ادرار را در معرض باکتری های بیشتری قرار می دهد تشخیص عفونت های ادراری برای تشخیص عفونت ادراری، پزشک شما را معاینه می کند و در مورد علائم از جمله سابقه قبلی عفونت های ادراری، سوال می کند. ممکن است از شما خواسته شود نمونه ادرار را برای بررسی وجود باکتری ارائه دهید که این موضوع به UTI اشاره می کند. اگر پزشک مشکوک به بزرگ شدن غده پروستات باشد ممکن است معاینه مقعدی را انجام دهد و با استفاده از انگشت غده پروستات را از طریق دیواره راست روده احساس کند. درمان UTIs اگر UTI دارید، باید داروهای آنتی بیوتیک مصرف کنید. بسته به نوع آنتی بیوتیک که پزشک تجویز کرده است، شما قرص ها را مصرف می کنید. پاراستامول یا ایبوپروفن اغلب درد و ناراحتی را کاهش می دهد. همچنین نوشیدن مایعات کافی مهم است. اگر ادرار ناراحت کننده است ممکن است به ناچار تصمیم بگیرید که مصرف مایعات خود را کاهش دهید. ادرار کردن می تواند به دفع باکتری ها از سیستم شما کمک کند. در حین مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها هیدراته بمانید و اغلب ادرار کنید. بهبودی از UTIs پس از شروع مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها، باید در عرض دو تا سه روز به طور قابل توجهی احساس بهتری داشته باشید. اگر علائم شما پس از مصرف آنتی بیوتیک برطرف نشد به پزشک مراجعه کنید. مهم است که تمام آنتی بیوتیک های تجویز شده را مصرف کنید، حتی اگر احساس بهتری داشته باشید. قطع کردن مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها می تواند رشد باکتری های مقاوم به آنتی بیوتیک های رایج را افزایش دهد. در واقع کمتر از دوره کامل درمان باکتری های "ضعیف" را از بین می برد و سویه های قوی تر و مقاوم تری باقی می ماند. جلوگیری از عفونت ادراری برای جلوگیری از عفونت های ادراری مهمترین چیز این است که احتمال حمله باکتری ها به مجاری ادراری شما کاهش یابد. اقداماتی که می توانید انجام دهید شامل موارد زیر است: در صورت احساس نیاز ادرار کنید. "آن را نگه ندارید" این به این معنی است که مثانه را به طور مکرر خالی کنید. مایعات کافی بنوشید، برای اکثر مردم این بدان معناست که هنگام تشنگی و هنگام غذا مایعات یا آب بنوشند. وقتی در هوای گرم فعال هستید، مصرف آب اضافی را افزایش دهید. الکل، کافئین یا آب مرکبات استفاده ن
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e, Cicindelidae, and Lampyridae were represented by only one species each. As far as diversity indices are concerned, Scarabaeidae, Carabidae, and Chrysomelidae families were found to be most diverse and rich among all families with Shannon diversity index above 2.0 and Margalef’s Index in the range of 1.1–2.5 (Fig. 2). Tenebrionidae, Elateridae, Meloidae, Coccinellidae, and Cerambycidae had Shannon index ranged between 1.08 and 1.56, and the Margalef’s richness index was in the range of 0.23–0.56 indicating moderately rich families. Buprestidae, Gyrinidae, Apionidae, Histeridae, Cicindelidae, and Lampyridae had just one representative species making the least diverse families (Fig. 2). Pest and beneficial status was observed in different species as an ecological evaluation parameter. Among all the species reported, the highest numbers of Phytophagus pest species were from Chrysomelidae (six) trailed by Scarabaeidae (five), Carabidae (four), and Cerambycidae (four). However, the beneficial insects were represented by Scarabaeidae (five) as decomposers, followed by Elateridae, Meloidae, and Buprestidae as pollinators having one species each. Universal primers were used in this study, which perfectly amplified a 710 bp fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene when applied to template DNA (Fig. 3) from the specimens as shown in Fig. 4. Twelve species barcode sequences were obtained from the seven selected families. Table 2 represents the processID and sampleID of the species submitted on BOLD v.4. To find the sequence composition, GC% analysis was performed which resulted in decreasing order as follows; O. nasicora (39.4%), B. rufomacula (35.9%), C. maderae (35.3%), Luciola sp. (34.9%), Pherophophus sp. (34.4%), Mesostena sp. (33.4%), Oides sp. (31.9%), G. miliaris (31.6%), X. jamaicensis (30.9%), G. natator (29.9%), P. albipes (29.3%). Further, the sequence was analyzed for GC and AT skews, where GC skew was found the maximum in Luciola sp. (0.1), whereas the lowest was found in O. nasicora (− 0.2) among the selected species. However, overall comparison with other species, the maximum GC skew was shared between Chlaenius sp. and Luciola sp. of Carabidae and Lampyridae respectively (Fig. 5). However, the AT% was ranging from 70.7% to 60.6%, where P. albipes was more AT-biased (70.7%), while O. nasicora had the lowest AT% (60.4%). Additionally, AT skew analysis revealed that Luciola sp. (0.10) has the highest AT value, whereas the lowest one was C. indicus (− 0.13). To map the AT richness of selected species among the other species, we found that P. strennus had the highest value (+ 0.13), while Trachysida sp. was recorded with the lowest value of (− 0.2) (Fig. 6). Coleoptera is considered to be one of the most controversial orders of Class Insecta, as it is the dominant order representing the highest level of species among other insect orders. Hence, the neighbor-joining statistical method for phylogeny reconstruction was performed which yielded maximum likelihood among the selected species. The sequence analysis also revealed that the computed overall mean distance was 833.28 ± 83.3 among the species; however, the pairwise mean distance showed a remarkable range of 2254.84 (Trachysida sp.) to 0.024 (O. taurus) of individual species comparison as depicted in Table 3 and Additional file 2: Table S2. Nucleotide substitution with maximum composite likelihood method with Gamma distribution (G) yielded the sequence similarity suggesting that among all the species selected for the study, G. natator, P. albipes, and Pheropsophus sp. belong to suborder Adephaga, while other nine species belong to Polyphaga. The present study also reported that scarabaeids were closest to Elateridae and Coccinellidae compared to other Polyphagans. On the other hand, Carabidae was found to be closer to Dytiscidae (Fig. 7). Further, we tried to look into the phylogeny of individual species (Additional file 1: Table S1) taking into consideration only barcoded species, the study showed that in family Scarabaeidae, O. nasicora, and X. jamaicensis were phylogenetically more close belonging to subfamily of Dynastini. On the other hand, C. indicus and G. miliaris were closest belonging to subfamily Scarabaeinae. In case of Carabidae, the obtained phylogeny showed that P. albipes, C. maderae, Pheropsophus sp. belong to Platininae, Carabinae, and Brachininae respectively (Fig. 8). The least distance was obtained between P. albipes and C. maderae suggesting they are more phylogenetically close. Moreover, as in the present study, individual species reported from Gyrinidae, Tenebrionidae, Chrysomelidae, Lampyridae, and Cerambycidae were less, it is difficult to comment on its phylogeny. In the present study, an attempt has been made to correlate the identification and assess the diversity of Coleoptera of Vadodara morphologically and genetically. An annotated list of the Coleoptera is represented in Table 1. Of all the collected species, the Scarabaeidae was the most dominant which is not a surprise as it is the largest family of the order Coleoptera. Unlike other groups of insects, the members of the family Scarabaeidae contain both coprophagous (beneficial) and phytophagous (harmful) beetles. The coprophagous represented by 14 species have an important ecological role through their habitat of burrowing and burying of dung. This performs a series of ecological functions such as nutrient cycling, soil aeration, and secondary seed dispersal. (Larsen 2004; Chandra et al. 2012a, b; Chandra and Gupta, 2013). On the other hand, phytophagous (leaf chafers) represented by four species were the agricultural pests of various commercial crops, feeding on leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, and other parts of the plant. A good assemblage of Scarabaeidae is thus self-explanatory. (Chatterjee, 2009; Thakkar and Parikh, 2016). Due to the presence of diverse vegetation, five Phytophagus pest beetles were recorded, two pest-feeding species, and five species of decomposers suggest that they were evenly distributed in different habitats. The second most diverse family was Carabidae, representing a total of nine species. These beetles are increasingly used as a taxonomic study group in biodiversity and as bio-indicators in monitoring or site assessment studies for nature conservation purposes (Ghahari et al. 2010). Four predator species were found in the study that were feeding on small insects and larvae suggesting population of pest species are high due to which Carabids were found more. So an appreciable number of ground beetles in Vadodara and its predator habit thus suggest a positive ecological role of these insects. (Koivula, 2011; Thakkar and Parikh, 2016). Leaf beetles or Chrysomelidae are considered to be one of important pest family due to their phytophagous feeding habits (Ding et al. 2007; Meissle et al. 2009). In the present study, eight species were reported making it the third most diverse family. Among all, the highest number of Phytophagus pest species was recorded (six) in this family. Furthermore, the remaining data obtained suggests it biological control activity. Hence, feeding characteristic and their high abundance makes them an important component of the food webs and a major component of herbivore guilds as well as an important food component for higher trophic organisms (Sánchez-Reyes et al. 2014). Tenebrionidae is one more family having the highest number of stored grain pest. Stored product insects have a large economic impact on stored bulk grains and processed commodities. These insects can survive on small amounts of food that accumulate in inaccessible places. (Campbell and Arbogast, 2004). It is estimated that over-all damage caused by stored grain pest account for 10–40% loss annually (Mishra and Tripathi, 2011). The beetles found in this family showed more or less Phytophagus pest habit. Example of tenebrionid species includes Tribolium castaneum, feeds on flour, cereals, meals, crackles’, beans, spices, pasta, etc. (Weston and Rattingourd, 2000). Due to their nocturnal habit, small size, and their burrowing tendency that may have led to less number of Tenebrionidae in this study. Families like Buprestidae, Apionidae, Lampyridae, and Gyrinidae were very less diverse as beetles of these families are very habitat specific. Hence, in the present study, the less number sighted could be because habitat species studies were not carried out. Buprestidae (jewel beetles) and Meloidae beetles are found nearby flowering plants suggesting their ecological role as pollinators. Gyrinids are water beetle so availability of water determines their presence. A single species of Apionidae family which was collected is Apion clavipes and is considered to be a pest of Pigeon pea (Bandyopadhyay et al. 2009). In case of Elateridae, they were commonly sighted under the bark of the trees. Phytophagus individuals were found on feeding large variety of crops, resulting in damage to seeds, roots, stems, and harvestable plant parts, which can facilitate secondary crop damage by pathogens. Coccinellidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionidae families were represented by total of 11 species in the study area. However, as these groups of coleopterans are usually considered to be the harmful one and at no time or place, they were reported to be in aggregation that can lead to the serious problem. Hence, the reported harmful groups of coleopterans are comparatively less. Although records of beetles as habitat indicator are common, however, most of the species collected in this work hold up huge alteration in the environmental factors and there is no substitution of species along with the diversification of the habitat (Spector & Ayzama, 2005; Scheffler 2005; Da Silva et al. 2010). Thus, at this point, it is difficult to comment on their habitat distribution and ecophysiological nature of the studied beetles. The vast number of insect species are often exceedingly difficult to recognize using only morphological approach (Witt et al. 2006) and thus creates an insurmountable barrier for cataloging total biodiversity by only traditional taxonomy (Blaxter 2004; Pentinsaari et al. 2014), for which morphological identification have fallen short and the DNA barcoding has filled the gap (Bourke et al. 2013; Laurito et al. 2013). Several scientists are now using DNA-barcoding to understand the biodiversity of insects (Hebert et al. 2003; Hajibabaei et al. 2007). In line with this, the present study was focused on barcoding of 12 species on the basis of its habit, number, previously known literature, and its controversial status (Yuan et al. 2016), where barcoding and sequence analysis were totally based on mitochondrial COI. The selection of this marker is based on its low rate of mutation caused by habitat-specific adaptive radiation (Raupach et al. 2010) and so that a concrete phylogenetic tree is constructed of the selected species using standard models (lanfear et al. 2014). Scarabaeidae considered to be one of the important family in Coleoptera as discussed above was found to be monophyletic to Elateridae, Buprestidae, Lampyridae, and Histeridae. The barcoding of X. jamaicensis and O. nasicora illustrated very less paired-wise distance indicating its phylogenetic closeness. Both the species had almost the same morphological characteristics, i.e., both have horns, similar size, thoracic, and abdominal hairs making it controversial for identification (Dechambre and Lachaume, 2001). However, in the present report, barcoding of these species revealed that both of them belong to individual tribe and genus. Similarly, Carabidae was found to be monophyletic to Gyrinidae; however, it shared homology with Dytiscidae. Species-level phylogeny showed P. albipes and C. maderae showed least paired-wise distance compared to Pheropsophus sp. This is the first study which shows the phylogenetic distance among these species of this family. Moreover, Gyrinidae was found to be monophyletic to Dytiscidae and polyphyletic to Carabidae. During the present investigation, only G. natator was found as a representative of Gyrinidae and was closest to Eretes sp. belonging from Dytiscidae, suggesting that both shares ancestral characteristics of the clade (Yuan et al. 2016). Similarly, Tenebrionidae was polyphyletic to Cerambycidae and Chrysomelidae. However, it was found to be monophyletic to Meloidae (lanfear et al. 2014). The sister clade of B. rufomaculata, O. bipunctata, and Mesostena sp. was showing lowest pairwise distance to Trachysida sp., P. fuscicornis, and Gonocephalum sp. respectively. Our study is parallel with previous established molecular and morphological studies. (Caterino et al. 2002; Hunt et al. 2007; Pons et al. 2010; Lawrence et al. 2011; Bocak et al. 2014). GC and AT% provided the evidence of two suborders, Adephaga and Polyphaga. Our results account for the fact that Scarabaeidae forms sister clade with Elateridae, Lampyridae, Buprestidae, and Histeridae. Correspondingly, Carabidae with Dytiscidae and Gyrinidae, Chrysomelidae with Cerambycidae, Tenebrionidae with Meloidae, Curculionidae, and Coccinellidae. Our studies were incongruent with earlier mitochondrial genomes studies of Yuan et al. (2015a, b, 2016). Despite optimistic views, the taxonomic impediment remains the main concern and thus demands an urgent need for comprehensive biodiversity assessments due to biodiversity crises: the risk of human activity causing mass extinction. Thus, barcoding can accelerate the process of taxonomic inventory. In conclusion, the present study incorporates genetical, morphological, and ecological data which specify its species distribution, richness, and diversity in different sites of Vadodara, Gujarat, and the phylogeny derived from present study unravels the status of unknown species of Coleoptera: (Adephaga(Gyrinidae+ (Dytiscidae++ Carabidae)) (Polyphaga(Histeridae+Buprestidae+Lampyridae+Elateridae+(Scarabaeidae+(Coccinelidae+ Apionidae+Cucurlionodae+ (Meloidae+Tenebrionidae+(Cerambycidae+Chrysomelidae)))))) Thus, from this study, it can be derived that Scarabidae are the most diverse group of beetles in and around Vadodara, and pest status of beetles are high due to several adaptations. Thus, we suggest further studies are needed to understand the ecophysiological role of different beetle families. Barcode Of Life Data System Interactive Tree of life Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I Polymerase chain reaction Phylogenetic Tree Generator Bandyopadhyay, B., Paul, S. K., Jha, S., & Ghosh, M. R. (2009). Pod weevil A
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causes a person to fall asleep or lose muscle control at unexpected or inappropriate times. If stress or anxiety are present, addressing these may help relieve symptoms. Tips for better sleep There is no specific treatment for sleep paralysis, but stress management, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and observing good sleep habits can reduce the likelihood of sleep paralysis. Strategies for improving sleep hygiene include: - keeping bedtime and wake-up time consistent, even on holidays and weekends - ensuring a comfortable sleep environment, with suitable bedding and sleepwear and a clean, dark and cool bedroom - reducing light exposure in the evening and using night-lights for bathroom trips at night - getting good daylight exposure during waking hours - not working or studying in the bedroom - avoiding napping after 3.00 p.m. and for longer than 90 minutes - not eating a heavy evening meal, or eating within 2 hours of going to bed - not sleeping with the lights or television on - abstaining from evening alcohol or caffeine products - exercising daily, but not within 2 hours of bedtime - including a calming activity in the bedtime ritual, such as reading or listening to relaxing music - leaving phones and other devices outside the bedroom - putting electronics aside at least 1 hour before going to bed The following additional measures may help: - managing any depression or anxiety disorder - reducing intake of stimulants - practicing meditation or regular prayer - not sleeping on your back Understanding the physiology of sleep and the mechanism for sleep paralysis is an important step to overcoming it. Ongoing stress and disruption in the sleep cycle can have serious health implications. Healthy sleep habits are not just necessary for sleep paralysis management, but for overall health and wellness. [ad_1] یک مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت هشدار داد همه کشورها باید ریشه کن کردن ویروس کرونا را در اولویت نخست خود قرار دهند زیرا هیچگونه شواهدی مبنی بر از رفتن این ویروس مانند ویروس آنفلوآنزا در تابستان در دست نیست. به گزارش پایگاه خبری تیترنیوز از رسانه های چین، «مایکل رایان» مدیر اجرایی برنامه فوریت های بهداشتی سازمان جهانی بهداشت روز شنبه در مصاحبه با خبرنگاران در ژنو افزود: این یک امید واهی است که این ویروس در تابستان از بین خواهد رفت. این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت از همه کشورها خواست که بر روی آنچه که می توانند انجام دهند تمرکز کنند و منتظر پایان طبیعی این ویروس نباشند. او همچنین گفت که رفتار و عملکرد ویروس کرونا در شرایط آب و هوایی متفاوت ناشناخته است. این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت همچنین از افزایش تعداد موارد جدید در کشورهایی که درآمد کم و سیستم پزشکی ضعیف دارند ابراز نگرانی شدید کرد. رایان همچنین با اشاره به محدود کردن ورود اتباع ژاپن و کره جنوبی به کشورهای یکدیگر، چنین شرایطی را یک “بحران سیاسی” توصیف کرد و از کشورها خواست این محدودیت ها را کنار بگذارند زیرا «این نوع محدودیت ها کمکی به اصل موضوع نمی کند». اظهارات این مقام سازمان جهانی بهداشت در شرایطی است که موارد ابتلا به ویروس جدید کرونا در سراسر جهان از ۱۰۰ هزار مورد بیشتر شده است. [ad_2] Source link Rowland, 2022'de Lynn'in yerine Mahindra ile yarışacak Formula E yarış galibi Oliver Rowland, Nissan e.dams takımında ayrılmasının adından 2022'de Mahindra Racing'e geçecek. Rowland, Mahindra takımında Alex Lynn'in yerini alacak ve bu yılın başında BMW'den takıma katılan Alexander Sims'in yeni takım arkadaşı olacak. 29 yaşındaki sürücü, 2015 yılında Nick Heidfeld'in yerine Punta del Este Formula E yarışına katıldığı Mahindra takımına dönmüş oldu. Rowland, o yarışın ardından Formula 1'in alt kategorilerinde pek çok başarı elde etti ve 2017 Formula 2 sezonunu Charles Leclerc ve Artem Markelov'un gerisinde üçüncü sırada bitirdi. Alex Albon'un Formula 1'e geçmesinin ardından Nissan'daki boş Formula E koltuğuna geçen Rowland, son üç yılda Sebastien Buemi ile takım arkadaşıydı. Japon üretici ile geçirdiği üç sezon boyunca Rowland, griddeki en hızlı sıralama sürücülerinden biri olduğunu kanıtladı ve bu süre zarfında dört pole pozisyonu kazandı. Ayrıca geçen yıl Berlin'de kazandığı ilk galibiyet de dahil olmak üzere toplam beş podyum aldı. Nissan'da Rowland'dan boşalana koltuğa, BMW Andretti ile yarıştığı dönemde üç zafer kazanan Maximilian Gunther geçecek. Rowland, "Formula E'nin 8. sezonunda Mahindra Racing'e katıldığım için çok heyecanlıyım." derken, kendisi için başlangıçta bir geçiş dönemi olacağını fakat deneyimiyle bunun üstesinden gelebileceğini ekledi. Sonrasında, "Takım arkadaşım olarak Alexander'a sahip olduğum için gerçekten mutluyum ve araçtan en iyi şekilde faydalanıp, takım için güçlü sonuçlar getirmek için kendisiyle birlikte çalışmayı sabırsızlıkla bekliyorum." diye ekledi. Alexander Sims, Mahindra Racing, M7Electro Photo by: Carl Bingham / Motorsport Images Takımda ikinci sezonunu geçirecek Sims ise yeni takımıyla ilk podyumunu Roma'da aldı ve geç güvenlik aracı periyodu yarışı karıştırmadan önce, Valencia'da bir başka podyum daha almaya doğru gidiyordu. Sonuç olarak sezonu, Lynn'in 7 sıra gerisinde 19. birdi. Sims, "Bu sezon takımdaki herkesle çalışmaktan büyük keyif aldım ve yıl ilerledikçe birlikte çok şey öğrenip, bazı güçlü sonuçlar aldık." "8. sezonda daha fazlasını elde etme potansiyelimiz var ve öğrendiğimiz şeyleri bu sezondan bir sonraki sezona taşımaktan büyük keyif alacağız. Çok hızlı ve harika bir yarışçı olan Oliver ile çalışmayı sabırsızlıkla bekliyorum." dedi. Mahindra, 2020/21 Formula E sezonunu Porsche'nin 5 puan ardında dokuzuncu sırada tamamlamıştı. Wolff: "Vries'in Formula 1'e geçmesini engellemem" Di Grassi, 2022 Formula E sezonunda Venturi ile yarışacak Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, Carnegie Mellon University National Historic Chemical Landmark Dedicated March 28, 2013, at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Prior to its merger with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University, the nonprofit Mellon Institute for Industrial Research was a major, independent research corporation dedicated to promoting applied research for industry and educating scientific researchers for the benefit of society as a whole. The Institute educated hundreds of fellows for careers in industrial research and helped to sell the very idea of research to manufacturers. Numerous companies and innovations grew out of research performed at the Institute, including Visking Corp., Plaskon Co., Dow-Corning Corp., the Chemical Division of Union Carbide Corporation, and the first gas mask for use in World War I. The industrial fellowship concept, the formative idea behind the Mellon Institute, was conceived by Robert Kennedy Duncan (1868–1914). Duncan, a professor of industrial chemistry at the University of Kansas, focused on promoting the application of science—particularly chemistry—by American manufacturers. Duncan was interested in the state of manufacturing in America, especially in the inefficiency of industrial processes at the turn of the 20th century and the potential for scientific solutions to manufacturing problems. At the time, connections between the scientific research of the university and the applied technology of the factory were largely undeveloped. Duncan conducted surveys on the working conditions of chemists employed by American manufacturers and studied the application of science by European industries. Recognizing that American business presented “a chaos of confusion and waste” in comparison to its European counterparts, Duncan set about to apply scientific talent to solving manufacturing deficiencies. In his 1907 book, The Chemistry of Commerce, Duncan proposed a program of industrial fellowships that would employ university researchers in the investigation of manufacturing concerns. In the same year, he oversaw the establishment of the first such fellowship at the University of Kansas to investigate chemical problems in laundering. Duncan quickly became convinced of the merits of the industrial fellowship system and grew the program to eight fellowships by 1909. "Everywhere throughout America, wherever there is the smoke of a factory chimney, there are unsolved, exasperating, vitally important manufacturing problems... problems wherever man deals with substance. It seems clear that these problems can best be answered by combining the practical knowledge and the large facilities of the factory with the new and special knowledge of the universities, and by making this combination through young men who will find therein success and opportunity.” —Robert Kennedy Duncan, The Chemistry of Commerce, 1907 The brothers Andrew W. (1855–1937) and Richard B. Mellon (1858–1933), prominent Pittsburgh financiers and philanthropists, were alert to the manufacturing deficiencies Duncan sought to address. Their fortunes having been built largely on the application of new technologies in industry, the brothers understood the promise of science to the progress of industry. At the brothers’ request, Duncan met with University of Pittsburgh Chancellor Samuel B. McCormick (1858–1928) in 1910 to discuss expanding the fellowship program in Pittsburgh, one of the nation’s leading industrial centers. With the backing of the Mellon brothers, Duncan moved to Pittsburgh to organize and direct the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research and School of Specific Industries, founded in 1913 within the University of Pittsburgh. The Institute’s mission was to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. Fellowships were contracted by industrial sponsors to investigate specific problems. Fellows ranged from young scientists without advanced degrees (which they were encouraged to attain, and many did, through the University of Pittsburgh or in later years through the Carnegie Institute of Technology) to senior fellows who held academic positions at nearby universities. Fellows had access to the Institute’s extensive library, research facilities, and other resources. No fellowship was accepted for a period of less than one year, and many fellowships spanned terms of 10 years or longer. Any discoveries resulting from Mellon Institute investigations belonged to the sponsoring organization, but the Institute reserved the right to publish the results of its investigations after a period of three years following the conclusion of the fellowship (publishing rights later became more restrictive). From its inception the Institute emphasized research spanning the fields of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. Fellowships in basic research dated from the 1920s and expanded significantly in 1956 with the creation of a program of independent research. Duncan died in 1914, shortly before the opening of a dedicated building for the Mellon Institute on the University of Pittsburgh campus in 1915 (now Allen Hall). Edward R. Weidlein (1887–1983), formerly Duncan’s assistant, became acting director in 1921 and remained at the head of the Institute until his retirement in 1956. Weidlein, a prominent chemist, served on the nation’s War Production Board during World War II and was awarded the Priestley Medal by the American Chemical Society in 1948. In 1927 the Institute was incorporated as an independent, nonprofit organization, and its name was changed to the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research (shortened in 1962 to Mellon Institute). Despite its independence, the Institute continued to cooperate with the University of Pittsburgh and the nearby Carnegie Institute of Technology. The Institute operated from the University of Pittsburgh campus until the current Mellon Institute building opened in 1937 at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Bellefield Avenue. The following two decades saw steady increases in both sponsorships and staff. The Mellon Institute played an important role in promoting the application of science to industrial concerns for more than 50 years, but by the 1960s the research environment in the United States had changed dramatically. Most major corporations operated research laboratories of their own, partly due to the success of the Mellon Institute at promoting the benefits of such research. A major expansion in federally funded research programs and an increased emphasis on fundamental research efforts precipitated a reevaluation of the Institute’s mission and organization. Having trained over 1,000 scientists through fellowships sponsored by more than 100 companies and ushered in a new era of applied scientific research for the nation, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University. "The new processes and new powers which science will discover will in the future give man the chance to live and to live more abundantly.” —Andrew W. Mellon at the 1937 dedication of the Mellon Institute building Mellon Institute researchers contributed more than 4,700 papers, 1,600 patents, and various other research products from its inception in 1913 until its merger with the Carnegie Institute of Technology. The first gas mask used during World War I was developed at the Institute, and during World War II the Institute participated in the successful development of synthetic rubber. Other notable developments are described below. George O. Curme, Jr. (1888–1976), joined the Mellon Institute in 1914 as a fellow sponsored by the Prest-O-Lite Company to study alternative routes for producing acetylene. The following year, Curme discovered a method for producing acetylene from petroleum, a by-product of which was ethylene. Although no commercial uses were known at the time, Curme recognized ethylene’s potential as a starting material for a wealth of organic compounds. Prest-O-Lite was absorbed by the Union Carbide and Carbon Company in 1917, and the fellowship program continued. In 1920 Curme left the Mellon Institute to lead research into commercial uses for the byproducts of petroleum processing at the newly formed Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation of Union Carbide. The company opened an ethylene glycol antifreeze production facility in 1925, launching an important branch of the petrochemical industry. Since then, ethylene and its related offshoots have become some of the most widely used chemicals in the world. Pittsburgh’s economic role as a center of industry—particularly coal and steel industries—at the turn of the 20th century came with a significant downside: Rampant air pollution led to the city being described as “the Smoky City.” The Mellon Institute performed early and influential scientific investigations into air pollution, beginning with the Mellon Institute Smoke Investigation between 1911 and 1914. Subsequent studies on smoke abatement and particulates continued into the 1940s. These studies established connections between air pollution and public health and played an important role in the study and promotion of Pittsburgh-area environmental improvements in the 20th century. Under a fellowship sponsored by the Macbeth-Evans Glass Company in the early 1930s, Rob McGregor (1892–1965), John Speier (1918–2003), Earl Warrick (1911–2002), and others investigated the use of silicates as adhesives for glass blocks. The fellowship continued after the company’s purchase by the Corning Glass Works in 1936, and the qualities of materials being produced from silicates were so promising that, in 1943, Corning and The Dow Chemical Company established the Dow Corning Corporation to jointly pursue research in the development and manufacture of organosilicones. McGregor, Speier, and Warrick left Pittsburgh for Dow Corning’s laboratories in Midland, Michigan, but the company continued to support a team of Mellon fellows investigating potential uses for organosilicones. Their discoveries produced electrical insulating materials used in WWII aircraft and submarines, rubber-like materials from silicone, and various other silicone polymers with assorted uses. "From the beginning, the objective of the Institute has been for the benefit of humanity, to create new products, to cut costs, to increase employment and to help raise the standard of living. We have established many new industries, thousands of new products, and placed 229 of our people in management positions in industry...” —Edward R. Weidlein at the 50th anniversary of the Mellon Institute in 1963 The American Chemical Society dedicated the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research as a National Historic Chemical Landmark at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 28, 2013. The text of the plaque commemorating the development reads The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was established in 1913 by Andrew W. and Richard B. Mellon to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that
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,老婆不为所动!讲到世界上最长的黄瓜104厘米时,老婆终于“哇”了一声! 我:“不要斤斤计较一些小事,只要事情的本质没有改变,只要我们保持良好的心态,当你回过头瞻望时,你会发现,放弃一些小小原则,未尝不是件好事。” 妹子:“不行,不戴TT,我坚决不做。”老公做错事被老婆一顿数落,后互相不答理, 直到她放了一个屁,老公紧接着也放了一个后,老婆:“哟,还敢顶嘴?” 蚊子:如今就业不容易,就像我,从医科大学毕业之后一直没能进入医院工作。不得已,我成了一名“赤脚医生”,东跑西跑,到处给人打针。 很多人发现自己在钱、权、女人的问题上比不过别人,于是开始试着在道德和人生境界上做文章。一女兵装男兵打仗,突来月经,血流股间,连长见状忙问:“怎么了?哪里受伤了?”女兵说:”没事,没事。”连长不信,强行扒下其裤子一看!大怒道:“他吗的鸡吧都给炸飞了!还说没事!” 昨天老公就剩几十块钱了零花钱了,我就拿了200给他,他推辞再三,我说你快拿着吧。 他把头一扬,傲气地说:饿死不食嗟来之食! 正在我无语时,这货来了一句:你放桌子上我就要。 朋友:“你这次画展卖出去作品了吗?” 画家:“没有,不过很受鼓舞,因为有人偷走了一幅!” 一次陪老婆逛街,老婆看中一件衣服,我说太贵了。老婆就骂我小色郎,我说我不是色郎。 老婆解释道:“是吝啬的啬,小啬郎。” 老婆你真幽默。。。 幼儿园梦想是当国家主席,上小学梦想是当省长,初中了觉得当市长也不错,高中觉得县长靠谱,大学想着出去混两年当个乡长也挺好,直到毕业后才知道,当下这种形势,当个家长都不容易! 为什么男生看到大胸妹子就会两眼发直?因为两点确定一直线。 凌晨,天还没有亮,家住山区的张金角已经起身,招呼着伙伴们一起进山。 15公里的山路,对于已经上了年纪的老大来说,已经逐渐成为不小的负担。 太阳升起的时候,他们拨开晨雾,来到幽静的山谷。 今天, 刚进入到三九寒天,办公室里很多人患上重感冒,生病的人提出请病假,防止病情扩散,领导觉得很有道理,就让没病的人都回家了。 老婆逛街回来忿忿地说:“今天倒霉呢,有个人推着三轮逆行把我裤子挂花了!” 我:“你那么能骂,杂不骂他一顿?” 她说:“我刚想发飙,一看是卖烤面筋的,就问他多钱,他说两块钱一串,然后他问我要不要 蚊子爸爸带小蚊子去看演出,结果小蚊子一个人哭着回来了,妈妈忙问:“宝贝你哭什么啊,你爸爸呢,没和你一起去?” 小蚊子大哭道:“爸爸去啦,我们看的正精彩,结果观众一鼓掌,爸爸没躲开,就死了。 和5岁女儿睡午觉...... 一哥们来电话:“干嘛呢?” 我说:“和别人媳妇睡觉呢!” 那哥们很惊讶:“那你老婆呢?” 我说:“旁边看电视......” 两个男人在酒吧里喝酒,带着微醉的神态在聊天。 “如果你回去晚了,你妻子会怎么样?” “我没有妻子!” “什么?没妻子?没妻子你这么晚了还不回家?”女的当街被抢,大呼“救命啊,抢劫”,街上行人无一人上前帮忙,抢匪从容逃走。回家后老公教老婆一个对付劫匪的方法。数日后,女又遇劫,只见此女马上往地上一躺,大呼“城管打人啦!”。几十精壮小伙,蹒跚大爷太婆周未聚会,我带着女儿一块去了,席间大家都在讲笑话,轮到我讲笑话,刚讲到一半时,就已经有人笑得直不起腰了,讲到最后,大家都笑翻了天。 忽然听到有时断时续“呜呜”地哭泣声,我回头一看是女儿在哭,我忙问怎么 墨鱼告诉我们:肚子里有没有墨水,光从外形是看不出来出来的。 台风来了,下面给大家普及一下到底什么是台风,台风:就是一个人在舞台上表演的时候,从视觉上显示出的气质和风度。 临别之际师父送我一枚锦囊,并嘱咐我紧要关头再打开。 隔年,大军压境,城内人心涣散。我突然想起师父赐我的锦囊。 将其打开只见上书八个大字:“你现在一定很着急。” 我惊叹道:“尼玛,太准了。” 一妹子语重心长的告诉我“女妖精绑架唐僧不是为了唐僧肉,而是为了吃老孙一棒!”瞬间觉得西游记白看了。 下午在QQ上问媳妇儿:“晚饭吃什么?” 媳妇回了一句:“这不是你应该考虑的事。” 这种带着点霸气的贤淑真是让人窝心,正当我憧憬着一顿丰盛的晚餐时她又发来一句:“食堂师傅已经替你考虑好了。”一演员对剧院经理说:“先生,我在这个剧院已经干了25年,我想,你是否可以考虑改善一下我的待遇?”“没问题,今后凡是需要在台上吃东西的角色,我都让您来演。”最近出差,昨晚实在想女友,就叫她给我发一张大尺度照片。对于这个要求,她刚开始不能接受,最后还是勉强理解了,给我发来一张。果然,尺度够大,是2048×1152的。 小包拯出生时,额头上有一个弯弯的月牙。突然有一天,月牙变成了圆圆的月亮,小包拯母亲掐指一算,原来,今天小包拯满月了。。。 后来有一天醒来,小包拯母亲看到月亮不见了,叹了口气,拿出针来刻下四个字,拍春节刚过,第一天上班,中午在公司食堂偶遇财务的漂亮MM。MM:过年好啊,衰锅,奇怪了,去年你就穿这件红毛衣,怎么今年还穿啊?到底哪一年是你的本命年啊?我:过年好啊,霉铝,一点也不奇怪,我永远都是24岁 老公出差给老婆发短信:“睡没?” “睡了!” “老婆你真调皮。” “你老婆真睡了!” “你TM是谁,信不信老子现在过去干了你!” “我是你丈母娘!” “哦哦,对不起,妈!” “敢快给 昨天和表哥几个人吃饭,表嫂是医生,说表哥血压血糖高,不让他喝酒。 表哥急了说:喝死了拉倒! 表嫂幽幽的来一句:要死你早点死,趁着我现在还年轻。 天道酬勤,地道酬善,我道:愁钱。 我:老板,桔子甜不甜? 老板:甜! 我:我尝尝。 老板:谢绝品尝! 我:那我怎么知道甜不甜? 老板:我吃给你看!你看我表情! 每天跟美女迎面走过后,我都要回头看她一眼,就是为了检查一下她有没有回头看我。邻居家来亲戚了,带着一个大概5岁大的小屁孩,我拿了瓶牛奶给他,跟他玩了一上午,中午我要回家吃饭,小屁孩哭着喊着不让我走说要娶我,怎么哄都不行,然后一个女人应该是孩他妈说了一句:等你长大姐姐都老了。然后 我感觉我没救了!我居然是gay?二十多年里我都没发现,自从来到新公司上班后,每当见了我们经理,我都想艹她大爷! 苏轼死后被招至西天极乐,对人间天堂杭州仍念念不忘,无心念佛。 佛祖很犯愁,便准许苏轼重游西湖了却心愿。 此时杭州已然是一座现代大都市。苏轼甚感欣慰,来到一家饭馆,想听听后人如何评说自己。 刚入 今天跟一个当老师的朋友吃饭她就抱怨,说是现在的孩子很不好管。 说什么都不听我就说:拿出你的威信来啊! 她愣了一下说:我没开通啊...... 6.蝙蝠:我是名副其实的超声游击队。 刚躺床上要睡着。老婆呼的下就坐了起来。 我猛的惊醒,急问:“咋啦?” 老婆喘着粗气:“我刚梦见你掉河里了,吓死我了” 我顿时有点小感动,心说,还是老婆关心我。又接着问她:“然后呢?” 老婆青蛙:贵为王子,因被贬为蛙,落井中,期公主而不遇,卒为蛙而终,时人常叹息之。 有时候真的不知道人类在想什么,为了表达不导电,竟然用绝缘这么凄惨的词汇。 “你回答我,我和你妈同时掉河里你先救谁?” “妈,该吃药了。”同学到女同学工作的城市出差,女到宾馆看望。畅谈得很投缘,聊到个人收入,男问女:你税后多少钱,女脸一红,弱弱回答:同学睡还提啥钱,今天上床就算我请你。下班经过小学,看见一小女孩问小男孩:“今天考试的题你都会做吗?”小男孩:“会。”小女孩:“那你会打篮球吗?”小男孩:“会,都会。”小女孩:“那你有什么事是不会的?”小男孩:“我不会不喜欢你的。”结果小 心情不太美丽,至少需要一个新包一双新鞋一件新体恤一份海鲜火锅一个巧克力甜筒外加仇人出一次车祸,才能让我好受一点。 婚前老婆曾对我说:我这人缺点很多,但是至少有两个优点,一是勤快,二是功夫好。 听到第二点我想都没想就与她结了婚,直到婚后经常被她打得鼻青脸肿我才明白,原来她真的是功夫好!作为空姐,我们常常受严格的语言训练。尽管这样,我还是失过言。那次在航线上,我一秉顾客至上的服务精神,殷殷询问一对年轻的外籍夫妇,是否需要为他们的幼儿预备点早餐。那位男顾客出人意料地用中国话答道:“不用老公参加大学同学聚会回来,老婆问:“你们当年的班花有什么变化吗?” 老公感慨地说:“她还是跟上大学时一模一样,一点没变。” 老婆酸溜溜地问:“二十多年没见,一点没变化?整容了吧!” 老公白了一眼一个朋友给北京一圈人买了许多礼物,其中一种是个搞怪笔记本,武林秘籍装帧,写着“葵花宝典”四字。今天我们一起吃饭,瓜分礼物,临走时把笔记本落在饭店里。饭店服务员追出来喊你们等一下,走在最后的朋友回头迎上 朝鲜士兵日记:今天,伟大的天降伟人金元帅来到前线,他拿起新式望远镜观察敌情,久久不肯放下。 过了一会儿,他放下望远镜笑着说:这个望远镜望得太远了,我的目光居然绕了地球一圈,看到了自己的后脑勺。 老婆带着3岁多的儿子回娘家了,难得一个人独处。。。 我特意泡了一壶茶,点上一根烟,将笔记本电脑音量开到最大,带上耳机线,点开苍老师的那一刻,热泪盈眶:老师,好久不见!处了一女朋友快1年了,最近发现她在外面有人,我去找那小子干了一架,最后发现他们俩在一起两年多了。。。 老公:老婆咱们离婚吧。 老婆:你是不是外面有女人了。 老公:是的,她比你好,她不会乱找事,还不会惹人生气。 老婆:难道你就不考虑下我们这么多年的感情吗? 老公:我已经考虑很久了,我们真的不 希望你们能用功读书,不要像我只能靠脸混吃混喝。 妻子看到丈夫推门进屋,一脸兴奋的对他说:“亲爱的,我今天给你做了你最爱吃的红烧排骨呢!” “老婆真棒,”丈夫用鼻子猛吸了空气,夸赞道:“真香,一定很好吃。” “对啊,特别好吃,所以我没忍住都吃 蚊子:我要做个爱情的“叮子户”,叮子之手,与之偕老。我把写好的工作方案放在桌上,出门办事去了,中午回家,发现桌子已被收拾得干干净净,那一沓稿子却不翼而飞了,当我闻到有一股烟味时,忙问老婆:“你烧的是什么?”老婆:“你以为我这么傻,会把没用过的纸烧掉吗? 雕虫小技:给虫子文身,的确是个技术活。昨天拿弟弟的电脑玩,打开之后里面全是A片,我勃然大怒,一气之下全给他删了!把他叫来一顿劈头盖脸的训他:你就这点追求???青春都挥霍在这上面了???单身这么多年连高清的都不会下吗?又不是高清!还有马赛克 我是一名大龄女青年,白富美一个,我妈是个女强人,她的公司是世界五百强,昨晚,老妈拿着几张帅哥的照片来到我房间。 老妈指着一张照片,问我,这个怎么样,长的像彭于晏,我摇头。 老妈又拿出一张,问我, 白眼狼:指的是那种对不同意见喜欢翻白眼来表示不屑的狼。 这孩子读书破万卷,被图书馆列入了黑名单。 某日,在老公怀里,他突然翻看着我的嘴唇和牙齿,说了句:“牙口不错!” 媳妇怀孕了,她对我说:“怀孕时期,我眼睛不能看邪恶事物,你要时时刻刻的微笑。我耳朵不能听嘈杂的声音,你要对我温声细语。你说话还要文雅,不能带‘他妈的’。这就是胎教!生啥样的孩子全看你的了。。。” 今天一同事来上班,看见他头发短了,我:怎么把头发剪了,是不是凉快? 他一脸真诚的对我说:不是2块,是28块! 一个小伙子到市场买猪肉,来到一位中年妇女摊子前,看了看,说:“这J8肉真J8瘦,净J8骨头没J8肉!” 摊主大怒,回敬道:“你这J8人操J8蛋,不J8买肉滚J8蛋!”我的直觉告诉我,我是我们老板的私生子,我是有根据的。第一,孟子有句话,天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤......我们老板什么脏活累活都让我干,这肯定想培养我做接班人呢。第二,我们老板经常 癞蛤蟆:吃不着天鹅肉,能吃口空姐(飞蛾)肉也是很不错的。 钱不是万能,是九千九百九十九能。剩下的一不能,是不能感受到贫穷的痛苦。 表姐分手了,找我哭诉。 原因是她男朋友不能接受她做过人流手术。 我沉默了一会儿,说,这也可以理解,你就不要太难过了。 她哭泣道:“可我是妇产科医生啊!”。 如今我衣锦还乡,家乡人都可以穿上衣服了! 读者:“为什么你的讽刺小说里的主人公都是老虎呀,狼呀,爬虫呀这些东西?” 作家:“因为我怕得罪人。” 一2B刚在医生面前坐下,医生说:你有病! 2B怒骂:你TMD才有病!医生拒诊。 2B跑服务台说:我有病,医生不给看。 有对夫妻,晚上睡觉说好两个人要互相拍着对方,一起入睡,就像拍宝宝睡觉那样。 结果拍的过程中有一下老公拍得用力了点儿,老婆也是开玩笑得更用力的拍了回去,就这样俩人越来越拍对方越用力,最后就打起来一朋友在殡仪馆守灵,半夜闲着无聊,就用微信搜附近的人,竟搜到一妹子,随即给妹子发了条儿信息。过了半天收到对方回复:大哥,能给俺烧台iphone5吗?喜欢白色的!谢谢!好人一生平安! 服务员来个西红柿炒鸡蛋,服务员:没有西红柿了。 那来一个白菜炖豆腐,服务员:没有豆腐了。。。 那好,来个鸡蛋炒白菜。 服务员:好的,您稍等,菜马上好! 网上买衣服,看到一衣服销量很高,好评N多,但是就1个差评。 我就点差评去看,差点把我笑死了,差评写着
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, see How can I find a genetics professional in my area? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/findingprofessional) in the Handbook. You may find the following resources about cartilage-hair hypoplasia helpful. These materials are written for the general public. You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for healthcare professionals and researchers. For more information about naming genetic conditions, see the Genetics Home Reference Condition Naming Guidelines (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ConditionNameGuide) and How are genetic conditions and genes named? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/naming) in the Handbook. Ask the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard). acids ; anus ; atresia ; autoimmune ; autosomal ; autosomal recessive ; bacteria ; cancer ; cartilage ; cell ; cell cycle ; colon ; constipation ; deficiency ; DNA ; dwarfism ; enzyme ; esophagus ; gastrointestinal ; gene ; gluten ; hypopigmentation ; hypoplasia ; hypotrichosis ; immune system ; immunodeficiency ; incidence ; inherited ; leukemia ; lymphoma ; mitochondria ; molecule ; pigment ; population ; protein ; recessive ; respiratory ; ribosomal RNA ; RNA ; short stature ; stature ; stenosis ; syndrome ; virus You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary). The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/findingprofessional) in the Handbook. Kadınlar Hakkında Bilmeniz Gerekenler Kadınlar, aynı anda birden çok şeye konsantre olabilir. Bu yüzden, erkeklerin iddia ettiği gibi, kötü araba kullandığımız da yalandır. Biz arabayı kötü değil, dikkatli kullanıyoruz. Kadınlar, yüreklerinde birden fazla sevgi barındırır ve ne yazık ki çoğu erkek bunu anlayamaz. Belki de bu özelliğimizi fark edemedikleri için, kalbimizi rahatça kırabiliyorlar. Kadınlar genellenemez, çünkü hiçbir kadın birbirine benzemez. Her kadın, içinde 100'den farklı kadın taşır; Belki de bu nedenle, kadınları anlamak pek de kolay değildir. Dengesiz tepkiler verdiklerinde bilin ki; o an sizinle konuşan, kadının içinden seslenen başka bir kadındır. Bir kadının elinden kurtulmak, o gerçekten istemediği sürece imkansızdır. Hiçbir kadını, o sizden vazgeçmediği sürece, hayatınızdan çıkaramazsınız. Kadın aslında bilgedir ama çoğu zaman bilgeliğini gizlemeyi ve sizin istediğiniz gibi davranmayı çok iyi bilir. Çünkü kadının doğasında gizlemek vardır. Biz kadınlar, keskin uçları değil, orta yolu bulmayı severiz. Bu nedenle, siyah ya da beyaz değil, gri tonlardır tercihimiz... Kimliğini bulamamış bir kadına rastladığınızda, bilin ki, hayatında bir şeyler eksiktir ve 'gerçekten' yaşamıyordur. Kadınlar, zor karar verir, karar verme sürecini uzatır, ince eleyip sık dokuyarak neticeye varır. Ancak, kararlı bir kadını yolundan döndürmek, gerçekten imkansızdır. Karşısına, dünyada en sevdiği insan da çıksa, yürümeye devam eder! Biz kadınlar fedakarızdır. Bizim için sözler, ses tonu ve yaklaşım çok önemlidir. Bizden bir iyilik istiyorsanız, bunu nasıl dile getireceğinizi bilmeniz gerekir. Il gigante delle vendite all'asta on line eBay ha venduto Skype, il servizio di telefonia che viaggia su internet, per 2 miliardi di dollari, l'equivalente di 1,34 miliardi di euro. Ad acquistare Skype è un fondo d'investimento privato di cui fa parte uno dei fondatori dello stesso servizio di telefonia internet. L'accordo prevede la cessione del 70% delle quote in possesso di eBay per una cifra di 1,9 miliardi di dollari (1,27 miliardi di euro), il resto sarà versato in seguito. Il sito eBay quindi detiene ancora il 30% di Skype. La proprietà del software rimane a Skype attraverso Joltid Ltd, l'azienda dei diritti d'autore. Un ottimo posto per rilassarsi e godersi la vista. I nostri affittuari sono d'accordo che le fotografie non lo fanno giustizia. Una grande sala grande ha finestre a soffitto che si affaccia sulla baia, e ha un camino in pietra in modo da poter guardare il tramonto o sedersi accanto al fuoco. La cucina è molto ben arredata e include quasi tutto ciò che lo chef desideri tranne il cibo. C'è una lavanderia completa con una lavatrice e un asciugatrice. Non c'è bisogno di perdere ore al lavandino. La sala rec comprende un tavolo da ping-pong, giochi, videocassette e TV satellitare, nonché un accogliente camino in pietra e un'area salotto per rilassarsi e godersi il fuoco o la vista spettacolare della Frenchman Bay. La camera da letto per bambini è dotata di un letto a castello full / twin, di un lettino e di un Pack n Play. Inoltre ci sono due camere da letto splendidamente arredate con letti queen-size. C'è un divano letto matrimoniale nella grande stanza, un altro nella stanza di rec, e due comodi letti gonfiabili che ciascuno dormono due adulti. La casa si trova a circa 35 minuti da Bar Harbor, il centro di attività su Mount Desert Island e il gateway al Parco Nazionale Acadia. Bar Harbor offre decine di ristoranti e negozi e anche noleggio di kayak e biciclette. Gli escursionisti che preferiscono sentieri meno affollati scopriranno che la vicina Montagna Nera e Schoodic Mountain offrono splendide viste panoramiche di laghi, laghetti, Frenchman Bay e Isole Porcospino senza il grande numero di escursionisti che si trovano sui sentieri più conosciuti di Acadia. Il porto di Winter, a soli 5 minuti di distanza, offre gallerie, negozi e ristoranti, tutti situati in un villaggio pittoresco lobstering con un pittoresco porto e bacino cittadino. Un traghetto per passeggeri gestisce numerosi viaggi giornalieri da Winter Harbor a Bar Harbor. Le sterline aragoste abbondano e due si trovano all'interno di un paio di chilometri di casa. Nuotate e pesci nel vicino laghetto Jones o Donnell Pond ai piedi della montagna Schoodic. I kayak possono essere affittati nel vicino porto di Birch e possono essere organizzati anche giri di kayak. L'ingresso alla sezione Schoodic del Parco Nazionale di Acadia è a pochi minuti dalla casa in auto o in bicicletta ed è un bel posto "segreto" visitato solo da alcune delle migliaia di visitatori di Acadia. İnternet Pazarlama Eğitiminizi nerede edineceksiniz? Birçok insanın kendilerine sorduğu milyon dolarlık bir sorudur. Muhtemelen insanların bir ürün veya hizmet satmak için gelmeden önce kendilerine sorması gereken soru, Internet dünyasının sunabileceğim bir şey olduğunu bilmesini nasıl engellerim. Gerekli becerileri öğrenmek için Koleje gider miyim? Sadece Google’ı kullanıyor ve Arama Sorgusu’na gelen ilk çift listeye katılıyor muyum? Tahminimce, çoğu insan, yapmaya çalıştıkları şeylere uyacak gibi duran ilk şeyle gider ve büyük olasılıkla hayal kırıklığına uğrayacaktır. Ya da belki tüm dışarı çıkıp web sitenizi satın alarak tüm Bells ve ıslıklarla ayarlayıp sitenizi nasıl pazarlayacağınızı düşünün. Sadece sitenizi optimize etmediğinizi veya sitenizi Paraya dönüştürmediğinizi veya Meta Etiketlerinizi Düzgün, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah'ınızı belirlemeyi unuttuğunuzu öğrenmek için. Öyleyse neden hiçbir şeyin onun umduğun gibi yürümediğini merak ediyorsun. İşe koymaya çalışmadan önce zanaatını öğrenin ve gereğinden fazla şansınız yok. Bir video oyunu deneyimine dayanarak uçmayı dener misiniz? (Tabii ki) Yani neden doğru bir beceri seti olmadan İnternet Pazarlama kadar karmaşık bir şey olarak hareket et. Oh, gördüğün bu sitenin olduğunu unutmuştum ve bu adam farenin birkaç basit tıklaması olduğunu ve bu ya da diğerini ve haftada 10,000 dolar kazanabileceğinizi söyledi. Ya da bireyin yapabileceği dolar tutarını ne kadar zorlarsa yapın. Milletler hepimiz bu kadar basit olsaydı ve hepimiz zengin olurdu, değil mi? O zaman burada gerçekçi olalım ve gerçeklere bakalım. Ev Temelli bir iş girişimine giren tüm kişilerin% 1-3'ü süper başarılı olacak ve size ellerinde çalıştıklarını ve bunu hak ettiklerini garanti edebilirim. Başarılı olmak için gerekenleri yaptılar ve iyi bir akıl hocası ya da mentorun rehberliğini izlediler. Başarıya ulaşmaya değer hiçbir şey kolay değildir, ancak kesinlikle, bir kişinin hedeflerine ulaşmak için gereken şeyleri öğrenmek ve uygulamak için zaman alan herkes tarafından yapılabilir. Bir dizi araçla ve gizli bir hazineye giden net bir yolla bir harita verilmiş olsaydınız ve yapmanız gereken tek şey bu haritadaki talimatları izlemekti, yapar mıydınız? Talimatları mektuba uyguladıysanız, kolay olmayacağını, ancak çok ulaşılabilir olduğunu unutmayın. Şimdi kaçınız dediniz ki "Peki buna bağlı?" Milletler, İnternet Pazarlama 'de böyle bir eğitim var ve zanaatlarında çok başarılı olan Mentorlar var ve bu bilgiyi sizinle paylaşmaya istekli. Tek yapmanız gereken, yeni bir beceri öğrenmek için ne yapmak istediğinize karar vermek. Kendinizi uygulayın ve gökyüzü sınırdır. Neoracialists insist that if we apply the same scientific standards to our species as we apply to other species we will find that like most species in the animal kingdom, humans too have subspecies. It is true that systematists recognize subspecies in many animal species. Chimps are a famous instance. But systematists have not recognized subspecies in Homo sapiens for decades. Is it because of they have let politics interfere with science, as the neoracialists claim? Or is it because scientists are convinced that our species does not have subspecies? And do they have good reasons for thinking that? After all, whatever the politics, that there may be subspecies in Homo sapiens is a scientific hypothesis. The dominant process of speciation in the animal kingdom has been well understood since Ernst Mayr’s work at mid-century. Despite the promise of the title, Darwin’s The Origin of Species had failed to provide a compelling mechanism of speciation. Mayr showed that speciation is essentially a process whereby geographically isolated populations diverge from each other until they acquire isolating mechanisms (eg, different mating calls). This is called allopatric speciation. This is a process; not an event. The test is what happens when the ranges of such isolated populations overlap. If they do not interbreed and occupy different niches so that they can exist sympatrically, they are described as good species. If they show marked differentiation but still interbreed in the wild, they are described as allopatric subspecies or continental races. If they can interbreed but rarely do so and cannot exist sympatrically (say if they occupy the same niche) they are called allospecies. So allospecies is the halfway house between allopatric subspecies and good species. With these definitions, Upper Pleistocene hominin taxa are best regarded as subspecies or at worst allospecies. They were certainly not good species since we know Sapiens interbred with them and coexisted with them for at least ten thousand years (40-30ka in Europe). What about the alleged extant races of man? The usual proof of nonexistence offered by scientists is that racial taxonomy explains a negligible portion of human genetic and phenotypic variation. The game was initiated by Lewontin’s famous intervention in 1972, “The Apportionment of Human Diversity“. He showed that 6.3 percent of human genetic variation is accounted for by racial taxonomy. Moreover, 85 percent is within ethnic groups (racial anthropologists’ “subraces”). So it’s pretty much a useless fiction. More recently, Templeton (2013) revisited the question and explicitly compared humans and chimps. Table 1 reproduces his estimates. The numbers make it obvious that there is ample reason to recognize subspecific taxa in chimps but not in humans. |Table 1. Apportionment of genetic diversity in humans and chimpanzees.| |Species||Number of “Races”||Number of populations||Among individuals within populations (%)||Among populations within races (%)||Among races (%)| |Source: Templeton (2013).| In what follows, I will offer a more compelling test of the existence of continental races. In the previous dispatch I demonstrated that dental polymorphisms contain an extraordinarily strong population history signal. If there are continental races in man, then these must map onto the phylogeny obtained from physical anthropology. Figure 1 shows the first and second principal components obtained from Turner’s data on dental polymorphisms. It’s clear that Turner’s Sundadonts (Southeast Asians and Polynesians) and Sinodonts (Northeast Asians and Americans) cluster together, as do the Africans and west Eurasians (Europe, India and the Middle East). Also, Melanesians and Australians cluster together but far from New Guineans. These roughly correspond to the big continental races proposed by racial taxonomists from Coon to Wade: Caucasoid, Negroid, Mongoloid, Australoid, although Sundadonts have not been recognized as such by any authority to my knowledge. Still, we will not change anything by hand. Let the data speak! The phylogram obtained for these (admittedly broad) “races” is displayed in the next figure. It’s a reduced form version of the more fine-grained one we derived in the previous dispatch and consistent with all the evidence from archaeology, linguistics, and physical anthropology. What it reflects is the peopling of the world and genetic isolation over thousands of years. If these aren’t races, there aren’t any. So, the test. If this “racial” taxa obtained from the slowest-moving and least confounded variables deserve subspecific status, then other systematic variation in human biology should map onto this classification. More precisely, phenotypic characters cannot be properly described as “racial” if they yield maps that are inconsistent with each other. For instance, skin reflectance does not map onto this classification since northern populations across these taxa are depigmented while low latitude populations are strongly pigmented. Okay, so skin reflectance is not diagnostic and that’s been understood for a long time. Like many other species, Sapiens obey Gloger’s Rule — pigmentation falls in high latitudes and rises in low latitudes. Even Aristotle knew this! I am instead going to look at RBC polymorphisms. Blood groups are known to vary systematically. Famous neoracist Rushton made a big fuss about small differences in mean frequencies of blood groups between his three races (White, Black, and Asian; obviously). Well, let’s see if there is anything to it. If these taxa are deserving of subspecific status then this systematic variation should map onto our classification, particularly since we are working at such an absurdly coarse level of analysis. If it does not even work here, then the case for awarding subspecific status to these taxa is really tenuous. Table 2 displays the frequencies of blood types for our taxa. |Table 2. Frequencies of
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9 | 6 | 1 |
۴ و در ایستگاه صادقیقه وارد خط ۵ بشوید. ساعت کار مترو خط دو تهران را از طریق (جدول شماره ۲) مشاهده میفرمایید. ایستگاههای خط ۲ مترو تهران از شرق به غرب به شرح زیر هستند: فرهنگسرا، تهرانپارس، شهید باقری، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، سرسبز، جانبازان، فدک، سبلان، شهید مدنی، امام حسین (تقاطع با خط شش مترو)، دروازه شمیران (تقاطع با خط چهار مترو)، بهارستان، ملت، امام خمینی (تقاطع با خط یک)، حسنآباد، دانشگاه امام علی، میدان حر، شهید نواب صفوی (تقاطع با خط هفت مترو)، شادمان (تقاطع با خط چهار مترو) دانشگاه شریف، طرشت و صادقیه یکی از خطوط نسبتاً تازه تاسیس استان تهران خط ۳ است. توسط خط ۳ میتوانید از شمال شرق تهران به جنوب بروید و در یک مسیر ۳۴ کیلومتر شاهد گذر از ۲۶ ایستگاه باشید. برای اینکه از ابتدا تا انتها این مسیر را طی کنید باید زمانی در حدود ۱ ساعت را پشت سر بگذارید. این خط با رنگ آبی کم رنگ بر روی نقشه مشخص شده و ساعت کاری ایستگاههای آن به شرح جدول زیر است. ایستگاههای خط ۳ مترو تهران از شمال شرق به سمت جنوب به شرح زیر هستند: قائم، شهید محلاتی، اقدسیه، نوبنیاد، حسین آباد، میدان هروی، شهید زینالدین، خواجه عبدالله انصاری، شهید صیاد شیرازی، شهید قدوسی، سهروردی، شهید بهشتی (تقاطع به خط یک مترو)، میرزای شیرازی، میدان جهاد، میدان حضرت، ولی عصر (تقاطع با خط شش مترو)، تئاتر شهر (تقاطع با خط چهار مترو)، منیریه، مهدیه (تقاطع با خط هفت مترو)، راهآهن، جوادیه، زمزم، شهرک شهید شریعتی، عبدلآباد، نعمت آباد، آزادگان با راه اندازی خط ۴ مترو کار رفت و آمد برای مسافران جنوب شرق تهران به سمت غرب و برعکس بسیار راحت شد. این خط که به کلاهدوز معروف است به رنگ زرد در نقشه مترو تهران شناخته میشود. خط کلاهدوز ۱۹ کیلومتر و در طول مسیر آن با ۲۱ ایستگاه روبه رو خواهید شد. ساعت کار مترو خط چهار تهران را از طریق (جدول شماره ۴) مشاهده میفرمایید. ایستگاههای خط ۴ مترو تهران از جنوب شرق به سمت غرب به شرح زیر هستند: شهید، کلاهدوز، نیروی هوایی، نبرد، پیروزی، ابنسینا، میدان شهدا (تقاطع با خط شش مترو)، دروازه شمیران (تقاطع با خط دو مترو)، دروازه دولت (تقاطع با خط یک مترو)، فردوسی، تئاتر شهر (تقاطع با خط سه مترو)، میدان انقلاب اسلامی، توحید (تقاطع با خط هفت مترو)، شادمان (تقاطع با خط دو مترو)، دکتر حبیبالله، استاد معین، میدان آزادی، بیمه (تقاطع با خط انشعابی فرودگاه مهرآباد)، شهرک اکباتان، ارم سبز قدیمیترین خط مترو تهران همین خط سبز رنگ است که در سال ۱۳۷۷ افتتاح شد. تا سالها این خط مسافران را تنها تا ایستگاه گلشهر میبرد، اما هم اکنون ایستگاه هشتگرد به عنوان مقصد پایانی خط ۵ به حساب میآید. خط ۵ تهران نقش بسیار مهمی را در جابهجای مسافران هم روزه از استان البرز به تهران ایفا میکند. در این مسیر قطارهای تندرو نیز وجود دارند که بدون توقف در هیچ ایستگاهی مسافران را به مقصدشان میرسانند. ساعت کار مترو خط پنج تهران را از طریق (جدول شماره ۵) مشاهده میفرمایید. این مسیر ۶۷ کیلومتر طول دارد و در آن با ۱۲ ایستگاه روبه رو خواهید بود. این ایستگاه به شرح زیر هستند: صادقیه، ارم سبز (تقاطع با خط ۴ مترو)، ورزشگاه آزادی، چیتگر، ایران خودرو، ورد آورد، گرمدره، اتمسفر، کرج، محمدشهر، گلشهر، شهید سپهبد قاسم سلیمانی (شهر جدید هشتگرد) جدیدترین خط مترو تهران با رنگ صورتی بر روی نقشه مشخص است که به صورت دو فاز غربی و شرقی در حال حاضر مشغول به فعالیت است. فاز شرقی این خط ۱۰ کیلومتر است و ۷ ایستگاه فعال دارد که از ایستگاه دولت آباد تا میدان ولیعصر ادامه دارد. فاز غربی آن نیز در حال حاضر ۷ ایستگاه فعال دارد که از میدان ولیعصر تا شهید ستاری ادامه مییابد. در حال حاضر خط ۷ از دولت آباد به سمت ستاری در تقاطعهای هفت تیر، میدان ولیعصر و تربیت مدرس فعال و توقف دارد. ساعت کار مترو خط شش تهران را از طریق (جدول شماره ۶) مشاهده میفرمایید. اگر تمایل دارید تنها در عرض ۳۳ دقیقه از شمال غرب تهران به جنوب شرق پایتخت و یا برعکس سفر کنید از مترو خط ۷ تهران استفاده کنید. در طول مسیر این خط شما حداکثر با گذر از ۱۸ ایستگاه به مقصدتان خواهید رسید. ایستگاههای خط ۷ مترو تهران از شرق به سمت غرب به شرح زیر هستند: بسیج، آهنگ، چهلتن دولاب، شهدای هفده شهریور، میدان قیام، مولوی، میدان محمدیه (تقاطع با خط ۱ مترو)، مهدیه (تقاطع با خط ۳ مترو)، هلال احمر، بریانک، کمیل، رودکی، شهید نواب صفوی (تقاطع با خط ۲ مترو)، توحید (تقاطع با خط ۴ مترو)، مدافعان سلامت، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (تقاطع با خط ۶ مترو)، بوستان گفتگو، برج میلاد، میدان صنعت، شهید دادمان در حال حاضر خط ۷ بسیج به شهید دادمان در تقاطع میدان محمدیه، مهدیه، شهید نواب، توحید، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایستگاه فعال و توقف دارد. البته نقشه مترو تهران همچنان قرار است تکمیلتر شود و بعد از عملیات ساخت چندین ایستگاه دیگر مانند نقشه زیر به آن اضافه بشود. شهردار پایتخت گفت: سال آینده به جز بخشی از خط ۶ سایر خطوط فعلی مترو تهران تکمیل میشود و انشاءالله فرآیند احداث ۴ خط جدید متروی تهران نیز آغاز میشود. شهردار تهران با حضور در میان جمعی از روحانیون و مبلغین مذهبی در حسینیه صاحب الزمان (عج) پیرامون رویکرد فرهنگی مدیریت شهری جدید تهران گفت: در زمینه مسایل فرهنگی به دنبال جبههسازی هستیم و در همین رابطه پشتیبان اتفاقات خوبی، چون راهپیمایی ۱۰ کیلومتری خیابان ولیعصر (عج)، همایش ۱۰۰ هزار نفری سرود سلام فرمانده، راهپیمایی جاماندگان اربعین و .... با شهرداری تهران بود. زاکانی در ادامه پیرامون رویکردهای تحولی شهرداری تهران در دوره مسئولیت خود گفت: در قدم نخست به دنبال ایجاد تحول در داخل خود شهرداری بودیم و همقسم شدیم این مجموعه را تبدیل به نهادی انقلابی کنیم، تحول دوم در مدیریت شهری جدید ناظر به کالبد شهر است و طبق چشمانداز باید تهران تا سال ۱۴۱۰ بر مدار ایمنی، هویت شهری، معماری ایرانی-اسلامی، پیوستگی خانواده و مسجد و حمل و نقل عمومی متحول شود. وی افزود: مدیریت قبلی شهر تهران معتقد بود باید پایتخت را گران اداره کرد تا مردم از این شهر مهاجرت کنند، اما با مداخله در مسائل مهمی، چون مسکن به دنبال ارزان کردن شهر تهران هستیم. شهردار تهران در ادامه گفت: یکی دیگر از جنبههای تحولی مدیریت شهری جدید سپردن مدیریت تهران به دست مردم است، به عنوان مثال مطابق مصوبه شورای شهر تهران قرار است سرای محلات از حالت فعلی خارج شود و مدیریت آن به دست موثرین و معتمدین محلات بیفتد و آنها به ما بگویند که در مدیریت محلات چه کنیم. یا در مثالی دیگر اخیرا ۲۰۸۰ پروژه با اعتبار ۴ هزار میلیارد تومان را در معرض انتخاب و اولویت بندی مردم قرار دادیم و با گزینش ۳۵۰ هزار نفر ۱۴۰۰ پروژه نیز گزینش شد. زاکانی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود پیرامون برنامه شهرداری تهران در رابطه با توسعه ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی گفت: سال آینده به جز بخشی از خط ۶، سایر خطوط فعلی متروی تهران تکمیل میشود و انشاءالله فرآیند احداث ۴ خط جدید متروی تهران نیز آغاز میشود. شهردار تهران تاکید کرد: کمکهای دولت به شهرداری در یکسال گذشته بی نظیر بوده است. به عنوان مثال از سال ۹۵ قرار بود ۶۳۰ واگن از طریق مشارکت فاینانس ۱۵ درصدی دولت در اختیار شهرداری تهران قرار داده شود که این امر پس از ۶ سال در ماه اخیر محقق شد. بر اساس گزارش سایت شهر، زاکانی در پایان پیرامون بازار دستفروشان تهران در روزهای پایانی سال نیز گفت: شهرداری تهران به دنبال ساماندهی دستفروشان است و در همین رابطه فقط در منطقه ۱۹، ۹۰۰ غرفه برای کسب و کار دستفروشان در نظر گرفته شدهاست. منبع: سفرانه / ایسنا سایت تابناک از انتشار نظرات حاوی توهین و افترا و نوشته شده با حروف لاتین (فینگلیش) معذور است. Get your sixth grader excited about reading by filling thier bookshelves iwth books that they love. Be sure to check up the "Must Read" list up and down one grade. Don't worry about reading levels just make sure your sixth grader is reading books they enjoy. Leisurely reading should be fun this list is my top picks for 6th Grade readers." Enjoy. Nicky (book lover, educatior and mom) Do you think we missed a book you love?! Email Nicky and she'll review it! Reading is important for all children and there are expectations when they reach the sixth grade. Children can worry about their current abilities, and it often puts them off getting better. You are that positive influence that will help them improve their capabilities. Here are some tips to help your sixth grader get better at reading. Discuss the Topic You want to make sure your child is absorbing the material. It doesn’t matter if it is story or a textbook; absorbing the material is a necessity to do well later in life. Discuss the topic with your child and ask him or her to tell you about it. Go through the stuff that he or she understands already, as if you are being taught the information. You could also discuss the points between you, or ask your child to write down anything that wasn’t understood. Encourage Re-reading the Text A child isn’t going to understand everything on the first reading. You need to remind your child of that and encourage the re-reading of the text. Remind your child of the points that weren’t quite understood or were missed—or anything that has been written down on the paper. He or she can make notes along the way, or simply look for the answers to the questions that he or she has. Understanding New Words There will be words that your sixth grader doesn’t understand. New words come up all the time, but he or she needs to understand them. Encourage your child to write down the words no understood and then use a dictionary to find out the meaning. You can work with your sixth grader to create flashcards or notes with the meanings, and other wording options, so he or she understands the text better. Once your child has learnt the words, it is time to encourage him or her to use them. You can do it yourself by using them in your own speech. Start with a couple at a time and gradually build up the list of new words. The next time your child comes across that word, the text will be much easier to comprehend. You can help your sixth grader get better at reading. Most of the tips are about encouragement, and some of that can come from using words yourself. The more you encourage, the more confident children become. The Arts & Crafts Moment In the early 20th century, Deerfield, Massachusetts was home to a distinctive manifestation of the American Arts and Crafts Movement. Artisans here created exquisite Colonial-inspired needlework as well as rugs, basketry, pottery, metalwork, furniture and weavings. With its well-preserved and highly-accessible colonial heritage, Deerfield, itself, was an ideal setting to display hand-made objects, evoking the past and intended for the home. Useful as well as beautiful, the art objects presented in this website are set against the historical and cultural backdrop of a unique time and place. Read more... To learn more about the Arts & Crafts of Deerfield, visit our museum exhibit: Skilled Hands & High Ideals and purchase the related illustrated book: Poetry to the Earth: The Arts and Crafts Movement in Deerfield. Quanto ci vuole per rintracciare un telefono Telefoni fissi Dimentica tutto ciò che la televisione di Hollywood ti ha insegnato a tenere traccia di una telefonata. Non è stato fino al 1980 che una chiamata in arrivo aveva bisogno di tre minuti o più per essere rintracciata con successo. Fu allora che le compagnie telefoniche cambiarono l'uso di operatori e centralini elettronici per l'uso di meccanismi di commutazione, in modo che il nome di un chiamante e il suo indirizzo fossero disponibili all'istante. La stessa tecnologia utilizzata per fornire ai clienti un ID chiamante viene utilizzata dalla compagnia telefonica e dalla polizia per rintracciare le chiamate telefoniche. Nel caso in cui si desideri rintracciare una chiamata, ma non si abbia il supporto della forza pubblica, è possibile comporre 57 e questo fa scattare una richiesta alla compagnia telefonica per rintracciare la chiamata. Di solito c'è una tariffa per questo servizio e può richiedere un giorno o più. Puoi anche identificare l'ultimo numero che ha chiamato il tuo numero componendo 69, sebbene questo metodo non funzioni con numeri bloccati o non in elenco. Se hai ricevuto telefonate moleste, puoi chiedere aiuto all'azienda telefonica per tenere traccia delle chiamate e contattare le forze di sicurezza per te se ci sono stati molti di questi tipi di comunicazioni. Chiama la tua compagnia telefonica e chiedi di parlare con la Harassment Board. Spiega il tuo problema, documenta le date e gli orari delle chiamate, ma dovrai attendere diversi giorni prima di intraprendere qualsiasi azione. Telefoni cellulari Le chiamate telefoniche vengono tracciate utilizzando due tecnologie: satelliti e torri cellulari. I nuovi telefoni cellulari sono dotati di Global Positioning System (GPS), che funziona misurando il tempo necessario per un segnale radio per viaggiare tra il satellite e il telefono. Quindi, viene tradotto più tardi in una posizione, un processo così veloce da essere quasi istantaneo. Lo svantaggio del tracciamento GPS è che non funziona bene al chiuso o in condizioni meteorologiche avverse e utilizza molta energia della batteria. La tecnologia delle torri cellulari funziona localizzando un telefono in relazione alle torri più vicine. Un cellulare è costantemente alla ricerca del segnale più forte e questa ricerca avviene sotto forma di ping o segnali radio tra le torri e il telefono. Questi ping sono triangolati e viene calcolata una posizione, con alcuni calcoli che sono in grado di identificare una posizione entro 300 piedi (91, 44 m). Questo processo può richiedere fino a 30 minuti o più. L'uso di database Internet Una ricerca su Internet rivela molti servizi, chiamati Reverse Lookup, che tracciano le chiamate telefoniche a pagamento. Questa non è un'impronta digitale di per sé, ma ti fornirà il nome e l'indirizzo del chiamante, così come la cronologia delle chiamate e il fornitore del servizio telefonico. Questi servizi offrono una finestra di ricerca per l'inserimento di un numero di telefono e quindi possono fornire un rapporto completo via e-mail o scaricare online. L'accuratezza e
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. The following studios/developers are confirmed to be supporting Metal: - Blizzard Games - World of Warcraft will see support first, followed by Starcraft 2 and Hereos of the Storm - Unity - Already support Metal on iOS; OS X support is a coming feature - Epic - Unreal Engine - Already support Metal on iOS; OS X support is upcoming in the game Fortnight (currently in Alpha) - The Foundry - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Timeline unknown. - Campo Santo - Upcoming game "Firewatch" will have metal support in OS X. (UPDATE: Firewatch has been released, but does not support Metal yet: Campo Santo blog post) - 2K - Confirmed to be supporting metal. Timeline Unknown - Autodesk - Confirmed to be working on Metal support. Timeline unknown. - Feral - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Will likely use for upcoming Mac ports of Windows games - Aspyr - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Will likely use for upcoming Mac ports of Windows games - Adobe: Adobe has committed to bringing Metal support to all its Mac OS Creative Cloud applications. Timeline unknown. Vulkan in OS X Vulkan support in OS X is non-existent at this point and it has been speculated the Apple is going all-in on Metal and will not support Vulkan at all. Vulkan is managed by the Khronos Group, which also manages OpenGL. The Khronos Group is made up of many members, including, Microsoft, Apple, Google, Sony, and many more. Given Apple's track record with OpenGL, its new focus on Metal; it is my personal speculation that Vulkan will not be supported in OS X in the near future. Perhaps in a few years once Vulkan has had some additional development time and Apple sees how support for the new API plays out in the real world. The Vulkan 1.0 release was scheduled for 2015, but has missed that target. Khronos Group states thatit's release is 'imminent'. Which One is Best? That is a difficult question to answer as we have not yet seen all of them in action. Vulkan is the successor to AMD's Mantle API, which gave a performance boost over DirectX (Battlefield 4: Mantle vs DirectX), but Vulkan is expected to be much more refined than Mantle and give even greater performance boosts. That said, there are no official numbers to go off of for Vulkan, so any performance estimates would be pure speculation. At the moment, there are only two API options for OS X: OpenGL and Metal. Of those two, Metal offers better theoretical performance, making it the best OS X graphics API as of the time of writing this. If you have any questions, comments or disagreements feel free to comment below. I will be responding the comment section. UPDATE: I've edited the article slightly as the original version made some claims about Apple's relationship to Vulkan that I could not find any sources for. I apologize for misleading readers. Bir dahaki sefere bir limon kestiğinizde, kabuğu atmak istemeyeceksiniz. Gerçek şu ki, limon kabukları pratik uygulamalara sahiptir! İşte limon kabuklarını değerlendirme yöntemleri... 1. Yağı giderin Tabaklarda, tavalarda veya tezgahlarda inatçı yağ varsa, alana biraz tuz serpin ve ardından bir limon kabuğuyla ovalayın. Ovma sırasındaki asitler yağları çıkarırken, tuz ovma işlemini yapar. Temizlik için limon sirkesi hazırlayın 2. Mikrodalga fırınınızı temizleyin Mikrodalga fırınınız kirli mi? Limon kabukları ile parlamasını sağlayın. Mikrodalga içine limon kabuğu ile ovun. Bir kabın içine birkaç limon kabuğu yerleştirip bir kaç dakika için mikrodalga fırında ısıtabilirsiniz. Yağlar serbest kalacak ve çalışmaya başlayacaktır. 3. Lavabonuzu ışıltı haline getirin Paslanmaz çelik limon kabuğuyla ovalayınca parlar. Bu aynı zamanda porselen lavabolarda da iyi çalışır. Arzu ederseniz, birkaç kabuğunu sirke içine batırabilir ve daha sonra derinlemesine temizlik için çözeltiyi lavabonun üzerine püskürtebilirsiniz. Sadece durulayın ve bittiğinde silin. Limonun 39 farklı kullanım alanı 4. Bakır ve kromları parlatın Limon kabukları, bakır ve krom üzerinde güvenlidir ve parlamayı ortaya çıkarmak için kullanılabilir. Başlamadan önce kabuğu soyun. Nazikçe cilalayın ve ardından durulayın. 5. Giderleri tazeleyin Tazelemek ve kokuyu gidermek için bir miktar limon kabuğunu çöpe atın. Yeniden kullanılabilir limonlu toz bezleri nasıl yapılır? 6. Kesme tahtalarınızı dezenfekte edin Ahşap kesme tahtasının üzerini, limon kabukları sadece temizlemekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda dezenfekte etmeye yardımcı olur. Yarım limon kabuğu ile kesme tahtanızı ovalayın. Bu yöntem, kesme tahtanızın daha uzun ve taze görünmesini sağlar! 7. Kendi lezzetini kendin yap! Kendi limon kabuğu rendesi yapın. Böylece limon aroması istediğinizde kullanın. Limon kabuğu rendesi tatlılara, fırın ürünlerine, salata soslarına eklenebilir ve hatta dekorasyon için kullanılabilir. 8. İçecek garnitürünü hazırlayın Limon kabuğunu şeritler halinde kesin ve bunları ekstra renk ve lezzet için içeceklerde kullanın. İsterseniz, şeritleri ihtiyaç duyulana kadar dondurabilirsiniz. Mutfağınızdaki yağlı alanlarda doğal temizlik yöntemleri 9. Aromaterapi Limon kabukları, potpuri kaynatma işleminde kullanılabilir. 10. Çok Amaçlı Limon Temizleyici yapın Limon kabuğuyla, portakal kabuğuyla, herhangi bir narenciyenin kabuğuyla çok amaçlı temizleyici yapabilirsiniz. Narenciye kabuklarıyla yapılan 9 ev temizleyicisi tarifleri taksi oyunu indir revolution 2019 v.1.22 OYUNUMUZDAN GÖRÜNTÜLER İNDİRME LİNKLERİ taxi INDIR ETIKETLERIMIZ taxi oyunu apk hileli indir taksi bu zamana kadar 30 farklı model üretiyordu ve 1951’de 1.700 kamyon sattıkları Arap Amerikan petrol şirketi ile büyük bir anlaşma ile ödüllendirildi ve Orta Doğu’daki petrol rezervlerinin geliştirilmesine yardımcı olmada büyük bir rol oynadı. 1955 yılına gelindiğinde, British Columbia’da kamyon üretti ve Kanada yan kuruluşu olur. taksi kamyonlar: daha sonra 50s ve Ötesi taksi resmen 1956 yılında taksi Taksi şirketi oldu ve böylece şasi daha kısa ve daha hafif hale, bir damla çerçeve vardı onun yeni tasarlanmış 923 model kamyon üretiyordu. Yenilikleri her zaman olduğu gibi devam etti ve 1976 kutlamaları ile taksi , uzun mesafeli kamyonculara çift kişilik yatak, dolap, buzdolabı ve hatta sıcak bir tabak şeklinde bazı lüksler sunan K100 sürücü tarzı kamyonlarıyla çıktı. Ancak, kamyoncunun güvenliğini veya aracın güvenilirliğini feda etmediler. 1979’da taksi, 140 metre uzunluğunda, 107 ton ağırlığında, 18 buçuk metre genişliğinde ve 13 buçuk metre yüksekliğinde yüksek çözünürlüklü bir spektrometre mıknatısı taşımak için seçildi. Illinois’den Kaliforniya’ya taşınması gerekiyordu ve taksi işi yapmak için özel römorklarından birini inşa etti. Yolculuk, özellikle saatte 60 mil esen rüzgarlar varken, 8,640 feet yüksekliğindeki zirvesine çıkmak zorunda kaldıklarında, medyada çok fazla yer aldı. Bir çok dramatik oldu. Yolculuk 19 gün sürdü. نینا ریچی نینا ریچی (ninaricci) یک خانه مد است که توسط ماریا "نینا" ریچی و پسرش رابرت در پاریس در سال 1932 تاسیس شد و از سال 1998 متعلق به گروه زیبایی و مد اسپانیا پیوست. تاریخچه برند نینا ریچی ( ninaricci) زمانیکه این برند، در سال 1932 تاسیس شد، نینا ریچی در حالی که پسرش رابرت ریچی تجارت و امور مالی را مدیریت می کرد، لباس طراحی می کرد. او برای اطمینان از اینکه فرم آنها پس از اتمام کاردقیقا طبق طرح باشد، انها را به طور مستقیم روی مانکن کار می کرد. طرح های نینا ریچی به زودی به دلیل ظرافتش اصلاح شده، و به دلیل حس رمانتیک، و همیشه احساسی زنانه ایی که ماریا به تمام مجموعه هایش می افزاید، مشهور شد. در سال 1941، رابرت ریچی یک بخش تولید عطر داخلی را ایجاد کرد. در سال 1945، با پایان یافتن جنگ، طراحان در صدد بودند تا راهی برای احیای شیفتگی زنانی که قبلاً با مدل هایوت بزرگ خلق می کردند، بیابند، در حالی که برای تسکین جنگ پول جمع می کردند. رابرت ریچی ایده ای داشت که لوسین للونگ، رئیس اتاق بازرگانی، آن را عملی کرد. بیش از 150 مانکن از 40 مربی پاریسی، از جمله بالنسیاگا و مادام گرس، با بهترین لباس های برند مزین شده و در نمایشگاهی که در لوور پاریس برگزار شد، قرار گرفتند. پس از موفقیت چشمگیر در پاریس، در تور اروپا و سپس ایالات متحده آمریکا شرکت کرد. در سال 1946، رابرت اولین عطر خود را با نام Coeur Joie خلق کرد. در سال 1948، رابرت عطر دیگری به نام L’Air du Temps، محبوب ترین عطر این برند را ارائه داد که امروزه همچنان به عنوان یک عطر پرفروش برتر شناخته می شود. چندین لباس میهمانداران هواپیما توسط برند Nina Ricci طراحی شده است. نینا ریچی همچنین پیشگام صدور مجوز برای طرح های آنها قبل از ظهور لباس های آماده است. از اوایل سال 1960، آنها پس از صدور مجوز برای تولید لباس های مجلل از بوتیک هایی مانند Chez Ninon در نیویورک و Betty Clemo در هنگ کنگ را برای تولید این برند آغاز کردند. رابرت در سال 1954 طراح جدید خود را به نام ژول-فرانسوا کراهای بلژیکی انتخاب کرد که طراحی های او بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفت. Crahay در سال 1963 ریچی را ترک کرد و به لانوین رفت و بلافاصله جرارد پیپارت جایگزین او شد که پیش از شغل جدید خود در بالمین، فتح و ژان پاتو کار می کرد. او همچنان نام برند ریچی را با طراحی لباس های زیبا و ظریف سربلند کرد. پس از مرگ ماریا ریچی در سال 1970، کراهی به عنوان رئیس خانه مد منصوب شد. رابرت تا زمان مرگ در سال 1988 در زمینه عطرسازی و تجارت ممتاز بود. عطرهای برند نینا ریچی مشهورترین عطر نینا ریچی، L'Air du Temps است که در سال 1948 در فرانسه تولید شد و تقریباً از یک عبارت فرانسوی به معنای "روند فعلی" ترجمه می شود. این شور، عشق و ظرافت نسل در حال ظهور ماریا و رابرت ریچی را به تصویر می کشد. رابرت با فرانسیس فابرون عطرساز اصلی کار کرد تا عطر و بویی با همان ظرافت لباس های مادام ماریا ریچی ایجاد کند. سایرعطرهای کلاسیک نینا ریچی عبارتند از: •"Farouche"" •"Capricci" •"Fleur de Fleurs" •"Eau de Fleurs" معروفترین عطرهای مردانه این برند نیز شامل: •Signoricci"" •"Signoricci II” •"Phileas" عطرهای جدیدتر شامل دو عطر مختلف، هر دو با نام "نینا" و یک سری از سه عطر با نام "Les Belles de Ricci" است. عطرهای دیگری از جمله " Ricci"، "Love in Paris"، "Premier Jour"، "Les Delices"، "Nina L'Elixir"، "Nina L'Eau" و "Nina" به این مجموعه اضافه شده اند. Strength of Structures ECTS credits: 4 Gaining fundamental knowledge of the strength of structures and dimensioning of simple structural elements in the exploitation of motor vehicles and aircraft. Introduction to the strength of structures. Definitions and basic terms. Load classification. Models of structural elements. Stresses, internal forces and moments. Basic hypotheses, problems and tasks of the strength of structures. Normal stress, rod deformation, Hooke’s law. Statically indefinite cases of rod load, initial and thermal stresses. Stresses in a circular ring. Energy of elastic rod deformation. Shear, deformations and stresses, problem-solving. Multiaxial stress, Mohr's circle. Beam strength, internal forces and bending moment. Drawing of N, Q and M diagrams. Stresses in a beam transverse section. Axial moments of surface. Deflection of a bending beam. Statically indefinite beams. Beams of variable transverse section. Biaxial bending of beams. Beam dimensioning. Shaft strength, deformations and stresses. Torsion of rods of various transverse sections. Polar moments of surface. Torsion and bending. Problem-solving of shaft strength. Rod buckling, joint-supported rod, rods with various supports. Criteria of dimensioning structural elements. Fundamental theories of strength. Coefficients of safety and allowable stress. Stress concentration. Resonance. Analysis of various dimensioning criteria. Individual solving of technical problems relevant to the strength of structural elements. Having passed the exam, the student will be able to: 1. Define the mechanical and mathematical models of a real problem while dimensioning structural elements. 2. Dimension statically determinate beams with respect to the allowable stress and deflection. 3. Calculate the minimum diameter of the shaft with respect to the allowable stress and the angle of twist. 4. Dimension a pressure loaded rod without losing stability. 5. Calculate maximum stresses in simple cases of stress concentration. These learning outcomes contribute to the following outcomes of the study programme of aircraft maintenance: • 3-Classify the levels of maintenance according to the impact on safety and costs of ordinary and extraordinary maintenance. • 5-Distinguish aircraft maintenance according to MSG-2 and MSG-3 concepts. • 6-Distinguish single parts of an aircraft in relation to the physical laws of flying and functioning of aircraft systems. • 10-Solve problems in the field of mechanics, thermodynamics, electrical engineering, aerodynamics and fluid mechanics, relating to aircraft operations. These learning outcomes contribute to the following outcomes of the professional study programme of Motor Vehicle Maintenance: - Explain the physical parameters of motor vehicle construction. - Analyse the properties and performance of motor vehicles. - Analyse the causes and effects of vehicle malfunctions. The Ohio Improvement Process (OIP) is a systems framework of collaborative team protocols to analyze data, research aligned improvement strategies, implement and monitor strategies, provide feedback to teams and determine effectiveness based on performance and implementation data. The OIP includes, but goes well beyond, the traditional plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycle. When viewed as an organizational strategy, rather than an exercise in compliance, the OIP gives districts a template through which focused and intentional action can take place. It brings educators together through collaborative team structures to learn from each other, and it facilitates communication and decision-making between and across levels of the system (district, central office, school, grade levels, content areas, classrooms). The team structures at the core of the OIP form peer-to-peer networks, giving more people a voice and allowing for the inclusion of multiple perspectives in guiding each district’s journey toward organizational learning and continuous improvement. Açıklama Menşei: Ukrayna Cinsi: Chandler Kelebek Oranı: %50 Renk: Bal Uygulanan Kdv Oranı: %1 Not: Acılık içermemektedir. Ukrayna menşeili ceviz Amerikan Chandler'a göre daha esmer ve keskin bir tat barındırır. Yüksek besin değerleri bulunan Ukrayna ceviz içi, dünyada en çok rağbet gören ceviz türlerinden biridir. Pasta, tatlı ve çikolata sektörlerinde de oldukça sık kullanılan Ukrayna Ceviz İçi güvenle ve sağlıkla tüketebileceğiniz bir üründür. Unequal Pay For Women: From The Boardroom To The Hockey Rink April 04 2017 The conversation about equal pay tends to focus on professional and salaried women. But the wage gap affects women of every education level, in every field, and at every stage of their career. Starting upon graduation from college, women earn $4 less per hour than their male classmates. Women with advanced degrees are paid 74 percent of what similarly educated men are paid. This inequity has long term impacts on women’s ability to repay loans, and creates
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of an earthquake. Unless you are driving, you should immediately drop to the ground if an earthquake happens. If you TMre standing during a large earthquake, the ground movement could throw you down. Take cover under something sturdy to protect yourself from objects hurled across the room. If you can TMt get under something, stay low and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hold on until the shaking stops. Remember, aftershocks can occur after an earthquake.There TMs a website dedicated to the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut. More information about disaster preparedness can be found at www.ready.gov. The mathematical modeling of fracture networks is critical for the exploration and development of natural resources. Fractures can help the production of petroleum, water, and geothermal energy. They also greatly influence the drainage and production of methane gas from coal beds. Orientation and spatial distribution of fractures in rocks are important factors in controlling fluid flow. The objective function recently developed by Masihi et al. 2007 was used herein to generate fracture models that incorporate field observations. To extend this method, simulated annealing, genetic, and tabu search algorithms were employed in the modeling of fracture networks. The effectiveness of each algorithm was compared and the applicability of the methodology was assessed through a case study. It is concluded that the fracture model generated by simulated annealing is better compared to those generated by genetic and tabu search algorithms. definition of Wikipedia Wombourne Civic Offices Wombourne shown within Staffordshire |Population||13,691 (2001 Census)| |OS grid reference| |Sovereign state||United Kingdom| |EU Parliament||West Midlands| |UK Parliament||South Staffordshire| |List of places: UK • England • Staffordshire| Wombourne (also spelt Wombourn) is a very large village (sometimes claimed to be the largest village in England) and civil parish located in the district of South Staffordshire, in the county of Staffordshire, 4 miles (6 km) south-west of Wolverhampton. Local affairs are run by a parish council. At the 2001 census it had a population of 13,691. It is just outside the West Midlands metropolitan county, and only narrowly outside the West Midlands conurbation, so it is, to some extent an urban fringe settlement or dormitory village, although it also has a distinctive centre and a long history. The Old English word burna signifies a stream, and a stream is a notable feature of the village. Formerly the village name was thought to mean "Womb Stream", or stream in a hollow, because this is a reasonable description of the situation. However, more recent scholarship explains the name as meaning a Crooked Stream, which is at least as good a description. Burna was one of the terms for a stream used in the earliest Anglo-Saxon place names, and the stream was presumably itself called the Wom Bourn. However, today it is always distinguished from the village by the name Wom Brook, from another, slightly later, Old English term for a stream: brōca. The Wom Brook, which has required considerable work to ameliorate its flooding, originates on Penn Common and is a tributary of the Smestow Brook, which it meets just south of Wombourne. The spelling "Wombourne" is now preferred for official use. However, the village is marked "Wombourn" on the 1775 William Yates Map of the County of Stafford and as late as the 1945-48 series Ordnance Survey maps. There has been considerable feeling about the issue and road signs were regularly amended unofficially with spray paint until the 1990s at least. The village has Anglo-Saxon origins, and was part of the large central kingdom of Mercia, which was settled by Angles. The whole region was wooded when the Germanic settlers arrived, and hamlet names like Bratch ("newly-cleared-land) and Blakeley ("dark clearing") attest to the need to clear land for settlement. The settlers reared large herds of pigs, which were easily fed in the beech, oak and birch woods, which are the naturally-predominant vegetation in the region. Local toponyms like Kingswinford ("royal pig crossing") and Swindon ("pig hill") confirm the importance of pig rearing in Anglo-Saxon times. Wombourne is mentioned in Domesday Book and was clearly a medium-sized village by the standards of the time. Before the Norman Conquest, it was owned by an Anglo-Saxon nobleman called Thorsten. By the time of the survey, probably 1086, William, Fitz Ansculf, held seven hides of land, some of them let from him by one Ralph of Wombourne. William was an important landowner throughout the West Midlands, the son of Ansculf of Picquigny, a Picard baron who came to England with William the Conqueror and built a castle at Dudley. William's total holding at Wombourne supported 8 ploughs and was worth £3. There were 13 villagers (probably not including dependents, so perhaps thirty to forty people in total); a priest, and so perhaps some sort of church; as well as two mills, the first evidence for the importance of water power in the area. Wombourne was part of the Seisdon Hundred. The Priors of Dudley built or rebuilt the Parish Church of St. Benedict Biscop around 1170, the only parish church dedicated to this Anglo-Saxon cleric. The building as it is seen today, however, is the result of numerous reconstructions and refurbishments, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. The parish of Wombourne extended far from the village, taking in Orton and Swindon. For most of its history Wombourne was mainly an agricultural village. However, its involvement with industry began unusually early. From the Middle Ages, the Smestow Brook and the Stour were lined with small iron bloomeries and forges, using local reserves of charcoal and water. The Industrial Revolution brought coke-fired furnaces. In 1772, the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal was opened, with major canal locks at the Bratch and Bumble Hole, integrating the area more closely into industrial Britain. Iron production concentrated in a smaller number of centres - at Swindon, in the southern part of the Wombourn parish, at Gothersley, at the Hyde near Kinver, and increasingly in the nearby Black Country - using the canal to bring ore, coal and limestone to the works. Other villages, however, remained centres for smithing, with cheaper and more available iron greatly increasing the number of workers. Increasingly, Wombourne became a centre for nail-making. The Wom and the Smestow continued to provide both power and cooling water, with several large mills along each stream by the late 18th century. Perhaps the largest water-driven forge was to the west of the village, where, an 1817 history remarks, "has been erected an iron-work called the Heath-forge, with genteel mansion". This works had a large mill pool, supplied by the Meryyhill Brook and by a contour canal from the River Smestow. Water fell thence in several stages to the Wom, which then joined the Smestow a short distance to the west. The forge mill was later converted into a corn mill, which functioned until the 1930's. The Heath Mill industrial estate on the main Bridgnorth road preserves the name of the complex. The mansion building, now converted into flats, is still to be seen in the Poolhouse estate, itself named after the poolhouse that stood at the dam. The water mill is clearly marked on the 1775 Yates map of Staffordshire, along with one at the Wodehouse, and another just south of the village centre, the remains of which are now the Pool Dam. It was around the same time that the Hellier family reached the peak of their influence in the area. The Helliers lived at the Wodehouse, on the Wom Brook, to the east of the village. It was the fourth Samuel Hellier, knighted in 1762, who turned the Jacobean house into a centre of culture. He had the grounds laid out in fashionable style, with a hermitage, a temple to the memory of Handel, and a music room. He spent a fortune on musical instruments and books of music, building up a private collection and endowing both the church at Wombourne and St. John's, Wolverhampton. The family collection included the Stradivarius named after them. Dying without issue in 1784, he left his property to a family friend, the Reverend Thomas Shaw, on condition he change his name to Hellier. One of his descendents spent years as commandant of the Royal Military School of Music at Kneller Hall. It is claimed that the Wodehouse has not been sold for over 900 years. In 1851, Wombourne was described by William White as a large village, "occupied chiefly by nailors, who work for the neighbouring manufacturers". Nail-making remained important into the 20th century. As White implies, it was mainly the preserve of outworkers, who operated small-scale machinery in, or attached to, their own homes, fetching iron sheet or rod from the foundries and returning the finished product. White tells us that the main landowners in the area in the mid-19th century were John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley, a notable astronomer, and Lord Ward - at this time the Reverend William Humble Ward, the tenth Baron, a relative of the Earl of Dudley. The Wards made their wealth not merely from land, but what lay under it: the coal and limestone of the West Midlands. Another important landowner, the Reverend William Dalton, was an Evangelical clergyman from Ulster, but he owed his wealth to marriage to the widow of a Bilston iron master. Although the parish had a population approaching 2000 by the mid-19th century, the village itself remained quite small - essentially confined to the area around the present village green. The hamlets of Giggetty, Blakeley, Ounsdale, and the Bratch were quite separate from the village and were only absorbed into it as suburban housing spread from the mid-20th century. This changed the whole character and structure of the village. The area around the green, the original village of Wombourne, evolved as the commercial and cultural centre. The green was surrounded by small, independent shops, which remain a distinctive feature of the village's commercial life. A new civic centre, housing local council services, was constructed near Lower End, just south west of the centre. Suburban housing grew to form a wide ring around it, absorbing most of the hamlets. Large housing developments of the 1960s and 1970s around Giggetty and Brickbridge, to the west, were followed by a still larger westward extension in the Poolhouse estate of the 1980s, which absorbed the former Heath Mill. Meanwhile, light industry developed along the canal and the River Smestow, particularly beyond the main Bridgnorth Road, with industrial estates replacing former foundries. A new bypass was driven through to the south of the village in 1988, carrying Bridgnorth and Telford traffic around Wombourne and Himley, and clearly separating much of the industrial area from the residential section. Housing development continued into the new millennium, with building to the west of the canal between Ounsdale and the Bratch. The Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal runs north-south through the western side of the village and Bratch Locks are located just to the north-west. Another popular local spot is the South Staffordshire Railway Walk which follows the path of a now disused railway until the 1960s as a goods railway, but also as a passenger line for a few years between the two wars. Wombourne village green, which resembles an archetypal 'English Village' as it is in the centre of the village adjacent to the church, regularly plays host to local cricket matches. The main commercial area is around the village green and on the neighbouring streets. This contains a considerable range of small, independent shops, as well as banks, cafes and other services. There are also small developments of shops and services in outlying areas of the village, particularly at Giggetty and Blakeley. Wombourne has a Retained Fire Station, run by Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service, which is currently being refurbished. The Station houses one pumping appliance and is located on Giggety Lane next to Wombourne Ambulance Station. The Ambulance Station is run by West Midlands Ambulance Service and is manned full time. Wombourne Police Station can be found on the High Street and is part of Staffordshire Police. Police officers work from police station all hours: however, enquiry office staff are only available at certain times. The village is served by a wide variety of churches, many based around the village green, which do much in the way of maintaining village traditions and in serving the more needy people in the parish. There was considerable volunteer support to the mental health centre in Planks Lane, before it closed. The Hand in Hand centre is well supported by Christians, and a number of activities are run, and paid for by volunteers, for older members of the village. The nearby Bratch Locks. A number of important footpaths cross Wombourne, constituting an important leisure amenity as well as providing safe access to the village and surrounding countryside for walkers and cyclists. The Wom Brook Walk is a Local Nature Reserve entirely within the boundaries of the village. It stretches for about 1.5 miles (2.6 km) along both sides of the Wom Brook, traversing the village from east to west. It contains a mix of meadow and woodland. It was established after some years of work by a local conservation group, the Friends of Wom Brook. There has been great excitement over the arrival of Wombourne's very first Little Egret in October/November 2010. It was seen hunting and roosting around the Wombrook on a number of occasions and Daniel Traynor captured the very first image of the bird which was later shown in the Parish News. The South Staffordshire Railway Walk is another Local Nature Reserve. It follows the course of the former Wombourne Branch Line, traversing Wombourne from north to south, before swinging east towards Himley and Dudley. It intersects with the Wom Brook Walk at the western end of Ham Meadow. To the north, it connects with the Wolverhampton Railway Walk, affording a pedestrian route into Wolverhampton via the Smestow Valley LNR. The former Wombourne station at the Bratch has car parking facilities, as well as a café and information. The tow path of the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal also runs north-south through the western part of Wombourne, roughly parallel with the South Staffordshire Railway Walk and intersecting with the Wom Brook Walk at Giggetty. It forms part of a conservation area and can be followed as far as Kidderminster and Stourport on Severn to the south and Wolverhampton and Stafford to the north. As well as the walks in or passing through Wombourne, there are also many country parks and places to walk in the surrounding area including: Baggeridge Country Park, Highgate Common, Himley Hall and Kinver Edge Wombourne is part of a two-tier local government structure, typical of rural county areas in England. Wombourne also has a parish council. This was originally established in 1894 and took its present form in 1974. Wombourne is part of the South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency), which is not coterminous with the district of the same name. It is also part of the large West Midlands (European Parliament constituency), which has seven MEPs. Before the local government reforms of the 19th century, the local parish or vestry was both a civil and an ecclesiastical unit within the Seisdon Hundred of the historic county of Staffordshire. In Victorian times, it became part of the Seisdon Poor Law Union. Wombourne's Member of Parliament is Gavin Williamson, who represents the South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency) in the House of Commons after Sir Patrick Cormack stepped down in the 2010 general election . He is a Conservative. In elections to the European Parliament, Wombourne
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erinden kullanıcılara kolay bir deneyim kazandırır. Web sitelerinde gezinmeyi ve okumayı kolaylaştırır, bu da sonuçta ziyaretçilerin dikkatini çekmek için bir katalizör görevi görür ve ardından onları abonelere, sadık müşterilere veya geri dönen ziyaretçilere dönüştürür. 2. Marka bilinirliği arttı SEO, işletme web sitelerinin Google, Bing veya Yahoo’nun SERP’de (Arama Motorları Sonuç Sayfaları) üst sıralarda yer almasına yardımcı olur. Rakipler arasında markanın büyük varlığını uyandırmaya yardımcı olur. Dijital bir işletme için, arama motorları, müşterilerin yalnızca daha üst sıralarda bulunan ve emsalleri arasında oldukça ünlü bir web sitesine inandığı için markaların en güçlü şekilde ortaya çıkmasına yardımcı olmak için harika bir yoldur. 3. Sıkı rekabeti ortadan kaldırır Benzer bir sektörde aynı türden iki işletme varsa, bir web sitesi Google algoritmalarına göre tamamen optimize edilir ve diğeri değildir, sizce çok sayıda ziyaretçi veya müşteriyi geri çekecek? Tabii ki, birincisi. SEO tarafından barındırılan stratejiler çok açık ve noktaya ve işin yol açması gereken tam yolu biliyor. Bu, her işletmenin rakiplerinden öne çıkmasına ve mümkün olduğunca çok müşteri kazanmak için erken zamanlara yardımcı olur. 4. Doğrudan pazarlama kanalı büyük bir müşteri tabanı oluşturmak için SEO, tek başına müşterilerin ayak izlerini davet edebilecek en uygun pazarlama stratejilerinden biridir. Birkaç dolar harcayarak, işletmeler eski, eski okul veya pahalı pazarlama faaliyetlerine ağır para harcamadan web sitelerinde hedeflenen trafiği kolayca çekebilirler. Bu web sitesinin tüm sütunları ilgilenir bir çatı olduğunu. 5. Kullanıcı merkezli web siteleri garantilidir Daha önceki SEO tüm web sitesinin sıralamasını ve görünürlüğünü geliştirmekti ama bugün bundan çok daha fazlası. Bu girişimdeki birçok ilerleme, kullanıcı deneyimine de dikkat etmesine izin veriyor. Web sitelerinin düzenli, temiz ve iyi yapılandırılmış olmasını ve ziyaretçinin daha uzun süre kalmasını sağlayacak kadar zorlayıcı olmasını sağlar, böylece hemen çıkma oranlarını azaltır ve artan sayfa görüntülemelerine katkıda bulunur. Web sitesinde ve çevresinde alakalı içerik sağlar; bu, net, sorun çözen ve kitleye iyi bilgilendirilen bir içeriktir. Bunlar, işletmelerin neden SEO uygulamalarına hemen yatırım yapmaları gerektiğini açıklayan birkaç faydaydı. عصر اعتبار- ابوذر نجمی، کارشناس و تحلیلگر حوزه ارز در خصوص سیاست های جدید ارزی دولت و تک نرخی شدن دلار در قیمت ۴۲۰۰ تومان می گوید: با افزایش التهابات بازار ارز شاهد خروج سرمایه از کشور بودیم و در این شرایط سیاست های جدید ارزی تصمیمی به جا بود و با وجود اینکه این سیاست های ابلاغی در دستگاه ها در حال هماهنگی است و هنوز به طور کامل اجرایی نشده است در همین چند روز جو روانی بازار کنترل شده است. به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر اعتبار» به نقل از پاد، وی در ادامه با بیان اینکه اقدام دولت برای تعیین نرخ ارز و کنترل آن به جا و ضروری بوده است می گوید: ای کاش این تصمیمات زودتر اتخاذ می شد تا شاهد خروج سرمایه کمتری بودیم. نجمی در ادامه می گوید: اجرای این سیاست ها نیازمند هماهنگی کامل بین وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، اقتصاد و بانک مرکزی است تا این مرحله را با موفقیت طی کنیم. این کارشناس حوزه ارز در ادامه در خصوص برخی موضع گیری ها در خصوص اینکه دولت نباید در حوزه ارز قیمت گذاری کند و این قیمت گذاری را باید به بازار واگذار کند می گوید: در حال حاضر عمده منابع ارزی از طریق فروش نفت و پتروشیمی است و تامین ارز توسط دولت انجام میشود؛ بنابراین نرخ ارز را بانک مرکزی باید تعیین کند، اما اینکه این قیمت گذاری در چه نرخی باشد و به چه شیوه ای باشد موضوعی است که باید با توجه به شاخص های کلان اقتصاد از جمله نرخ تورم، رشد اقتصادی و بیکاری مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. There are 6 chords that Layla consistently uses now that she is in first grade: R chord, P chord, O chord, G chord, H chord, and D chord. (See previous blog for R chord and P chord introduction). O Chord (O is for Over) The O chord (1+3+5+space) is a way to to skip “over” to the next page on the iPad. *The corresponding voice over gesture is the 3 finger swipe left. G Chord (G is for Grade) The G chord (1+2+4+5+space) allows you to change between uncontracted (Grade 1) and contracted (Grade 2) braille output on the braille display. Note: In iOS 9 and 10, G Chord toggles between uncontracted and contracted Braille Output. Dropped H Chord (2+3+6+space) toggles Braille Input. H Chord (H is for Home) The H chord (1+2+5+space) takes you to the home screen of the iPad. D Chord (D is for Delete) The D chord (1+2+4+space) is to delete. Ideas for Using and Practicing Chords: - O Chord: Place the student’s favorite app on the second page of the iPad so he/she needs to use the O chord to get to the app he/she wants. - R Chord & P Chord: Write a story in a Pages document about the student. Ask the student to use the R chord to listen to the story. Ask the student to use the P chord to pause at certain points in the story. - G Chord: Have the student write in a Pages document. Ask them to switch between uncontracted and contracted braille output to compare the spelling/contraction for a specific word. - H Chord: When a student is finished with an app, they can use the H chord to get back to the home screen. - D Chord: When writing in a Pages document, use the D chord to delete. (The setting on the rotor will determine if a character, word, or line will be deleted). Certificate Course: Introduction to Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) Welcome to Panorama's MTSS Certificate Program! The movement toward a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) has been gaining momentum in K-12 public schools across the country. The MTSS framework—inclusive of response to intervention (RTI)—uses data-based decision making to support students across academics, behavior, social emotional learning (SEL), and mental health. In this professional development course, you'll learn how to get started building a MTSS in your own school district, with practice resources and tools from MTSS experts to guide your professional learning. Once you are ready, create a Panorama Learning Center account to access this course, save your course progress, and earn a course certificate. To learn more and access FAQs, please click on "How It Works" in the main navigation. What you will learn: - The definition of MTSS, how it relates to other student support frameworks (such as RTI and PBIS), and how to center equity and the whole child. - How to implement MTSS by creating structures and practices such as Student Support Teams. - How to build a school or district-wide tiered intervention menu that includes academic and behavioral interventions. - How to engage in data-driven problem solving, decision making, intervention planning, and progress monitoring. Best for learners who are: - District administrators looking to build or optimize a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) - School administrators who are charged with leading MTSS on campus - Support staff members and site leaders for MTS Course takes approximately 1 hour to complete. 6 lessons, 5 videos, 3 practice activities, and 7 quiz questions. Receive a certificate of completion once you complete all modules of the "Introduction to MTSS" course. Create a Learning Center Account Create a Panorama Learning Center account to access this course, save your course progress, and earn course certificates. Already a member? Sign in here to access your existing Panorama Learning Center courses as well as this course. Meet Your Panorama Instructors! Maurice Anderson (He/His) Ryan Werb (He/His) به گزارش بولتن نیوز، دبیرکل سازمان جهانی بهداشت (WHO) روز گذشته (سهشنبه) شیوع کروناویروس جدید در چین را یک "تهدید بسیار جدی برای سایر جهان" خوانده و اعلام کرد باید آن را "دشمن عمومی شماره یک" دانست شما می توانید مطالب و تصاویر خود را به آدرس زیر ارسال فرمایید. email@example.com 功能:中美没有共同的边界... 使用说明:特朗普 软件介绍:海警外交 他还辩解说. 日本安保局长将访美与美国家安全事务助理会谈原标题 但由于前者燃烧氢气的速度非常慢 即使最终庭审日期有所推迟... 印度南部泰米尔纳德邦著名的贸易机构已经要求当地的零售商自3月1日起禁止储存销售跨国饮料制造商生产的饮料产品... 主要功能:还计划在奥运车辆中引进氢燃料电池车据相关人士称 软件名称:在勃列日涅夫时期... 是想借由 在社区从事贩毒 碧昂斯和医疗保健等议题这家幻想网站的观点以讽刺为基调 在70年代 因担心大量移民涌入 改善睡眠 ;”“ 白宫禁止包括《纽约时报》 E’ rimasta uccisa in una sparatoria la figlia appena 15enne dello sprinter Usa Tyson Gay, campione del mondo dei 100 e 200 nel 2007 ad Osaka. Trinity, questo il nome della ragazzina, è stata colpita da un proiettile vagante mentre stava pranzando in un ristorante a Lexington, nel Kentucky. A quanto ha spiegato la polizia locale, il colpo è partito durante una sparatoria tra due gruppi di persone a bordo di due auto che si stava consumando nel parcheggio del fast food, forse per un regolamento di conti tra bande. Il proiettile ha colpito la 15enne alla gola. Portata d’urgenza in ospedale, la ragazzina non ce l’ha fatta e poco dopo il coroner ne ha dichiarato la morte. Sotto choc il padre, partito immediatamente dalla California per rientrare a Lexington. “E’ una cosa pazzesca. Non ho idea di cosa sia successo”, ha detto. Trinity, come Tyson Gay, era una velocista ed era considerata una promessa dell’atletica. خواندن فصل 5137 از رمان قهرمان قلبها انلاین رایگان. مشترک شدن در آخرین به روزرسانی ها: فصل 5137 هاله در پادزهر حداقل است، که به چارلی اجازه می دهد نتیجه بگیرد که شخصی که اکسیر را ساخته است باید در هاله نیز مهارت داشته باشد. اما او قادر به حدس زدن کشت طرف مقابل از طریق اکسیر نیست. از این گذشته، قدرت این پادزهر واقعاً کمی بسیار پایین است، چارلی احساس می کرد که بزرگترین کاربرد آن این است که نمی تواند سم را در بدن فردی که آن را مصرف می کند سرکوب کند. اما به نظر می رسد فقط برای ارسال یک سیگنال برای سم در بدن او است که فعلاً برای حمله اول عجله نکند. در حالی که به این پادزهرها نگاه می کرد، نمی توانست در دل خود چنین حدس بزند که اگر جنگجویان ده پایگاه سرباز مرده در سراسر جهان داشت، سپس همراه با سربازان کشته شده، خانواده های سربازان کشته شده، و نگهبانان سواره نظام، حداقل ده ها هزار نفر خواهند بود. علاوه بر این، «علما»، «راهنما»، «فرستادگان ویژه» و «فرمانداران» نیز در سراسر جهان پراکنده هستند. کارکنان این شرکت همچنین بخشی از "گاردهای متحدالشکل"، "شرکت حمل و نقل سریع" و سایر پرسنل پشتیبانی هستند. تقریباً تخمین زده می شود که حداقل 100,000 نفر تحت فرمان او یا حتی بیشتر از آن وجود دارند. اکثریت قریب به اتفاق این بیش از 100,000 مرد باید هر هفته یک پادزهر مصرف کنند. این بدان معنی است که خروجی روزانه Warriors Den 10,000 تا 20,000 یا بیشتر پادزهر خواهد بود. با چنین تقاضای زیاد، نمی توان اجازه داد که استاد هاله مسئول کارشناسان باشد. در غیر این صورت، همان قوی ترین گروه کوچک مردم است، پرس شده در ساخت عرق گیرهای پادزهر، یک ماده واقعاً بزرگ با استفاده کم است. بنابراین، چارلی تخمین زد که Warriors Den باید پایگاه پردازش اکسیر قابل توجهی داشته باشد. ارباب یا کسانی که تحت فرمان او بر هاله تسلط داشتند، پس از تصفیه اکسیر هسته، با دستور خاصی برای رقیق سازی، به پایه پردازش. در حال حاضر، چارلی می تواند سرنخ هایی پیدا کند، اساسا استقلال قوی دارد، یافتن سرنخ واقعی در قبرس، با سطوح بالاتر ارتباط سازمان، دشوار است. اما اکنون به نظر می رسد که تنها چیزی که در تمام پیوندهای Warriors Den می گذرد، تولید و انتقال پادزهر است. پادزهر یک پیوند واقعی و واقعی است که تمام ساختارهای سازمانی خارجی را با مسیر حمل و نقل پادزهر به آن متصل می کند. و اگر بتواند مسیر خروجی پادزهر ارسالی تا آخر را پیدا کند، می تواند این پایه پردازش اکسیر را پیدا کند. این پایگاه پردازش اکسیر یک موجود مستقل جدا از دفتر مرکزی Den یا مدیریت ارشد نیست. زیرا پادزهری که تولید می کند باید دارای یک اکسیر با انرژی معنوی به عنوان ماده خام اصلی باشد. بنابراین باید مسیر ورودی اکسیر انرژی معنوی در بالادست آن وجود داشته باشد. هنگامی که بتواند این مسیر ورودی را پیدا کند، ممکن است بتواند تاک را تا هسته واقعی Warriors Den دنبال کند. پس از تصمیم گیری، چارلی سپس از کشیش پرسید: شما فقط گفتید که زمان و مکان ورود پادزهر به ترکیه تصادفی است. به طور خاص به من بگویید که فرآیند دریافت پادزهر برای شما چگونه است." کشیش با احترام گفت: «به طور کلی، بدون هیچ هشداری،» ما یک مختصات و یک کد بازگشتی شش رقمی از طریق ارتباطات ماهواره ای دریافت خواهیم کرد. مختصات ممکن است در هر نقطه از ترکیه باشد و ما بلافاصله پس از دریافت آدرس برای دریافت آن عجله خواهیم کرد. کشیش با بیان این مطلب افزود: "آنها معمولاً یک یال بیابانی را برای قرار دادن گاوصندوق انتخاب می کنند." "و از آنجایی که پس از رسیدن به مختصات تعیین شده، مختصات به اندازه متر دقیق است." تا زمانی که بخواهیم روی زمین صاف حفاری کنیم، به زودی می توانیم محل گاوصندوق را پیدا کنیم. خط الراس بیابان؟ چارلی نتوانست جلوی اخم را بگیرد. به نظر می رسد که روند این باند واقعاً بسیار دقیق است، نوعی مکان در بیابان، تجهیزات نظارتی وجود ندارد، و طرف مقابل ابتدا به طور تصادفی مکان را انتخاب می کند، بنابراین انجام آن از قبل برای کنترل کردن غیرممکن است. و وقتی طرف مقابل با آرامش پادزهر را گذاشت، هنوز زمان کافی برای پاک کردن همه سرنخ ها وجود دارد و سپس طرف مقابل را از این هماهنگی مطلع کنید. حتی ممکن است طرف مقابل چندین گاوصندوق را به طور همزمان در ترکیه نصب کند. فقط برای اعلام مختصات یکی از گاوصندوق ها در فواصل راه. به این ترتیب، ردیابی این خط حتی دشوارتر خواهد بود. سپس، چارلی پرسید: "هر بار که شما برای دریافت صندوق های امانات به آنجا می روید." "آیا وقتی گاوصندوق ها را گذاشتند اثری از آنها باقی مانده است؟" "نه." کشیش سرش را تکان داد: «من هم به این موضوع توجه ویژهای داشتم.» اما هر بار که پادزهر را دریافت کردم، هیچ اثر
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tarık'ta, Malta 'da hala İngiltere oturuyor. Askeri boşaltmış gibi yapıyor ama yanlış, bir şekilde Malta kontrol altındadır. Kuzey Afrika'da hala belli noktada onların elindedir. Bugün, İstanbul ve boğazları gezemeyecektik. Troya bir askeri nokta olacaktı. İstanbul tamamıyla onların işgalinde olacaktı. Payitahtın bütün güzelliklerini, Osmanlı medeniyetinin eserlerini ancak turist olarak gezebilecektik." Tarih bilgisinin nesiller üzerindeki etkisine değinen Ortaylı, "Unutmayın Türkiye Cumhuriyeti burada kuruldu. 1915'teki direnmeyle başladı, 1918'de Mustafa Kemal Paşa 'Geldikleri gibi giderler' dediyse boğaza bakıp, bu bir duygusal ifade değildir, mantıktır. Çünkü giren ordu artık haraptı, İhtilaf Devletleri yorgundu. Zaten onun için Yunanistan'ı kullandılar taze kuvvet olarak. Dolayısıyla burası gelip yerleşilecek bir yer olmaktan çıkmıştı onlar için" ifadesini kullandı. "Bizim neslin gördüğü İstanbul bugün yoktur" İstanbul'daki çarpık yapılaşmaya değinen Ortaylı, "Bizim neslin gördüğü İstanbul bugün yoktur. Bu İstanbul, bir zenginleşmenin, bir asri medeniyetin yarattığı İstanbul olsa da sağlıklı bir İstanbul değildir, çirkin bir İstanbul'dur ve eskisini aratacak bir İstanbul'dur. Çanakkale şehitlerinin ve gazilerinin savunduğu İstanbul bugünkü İstanbul değildir" ifadelerini kullandı. "Bunların hepsinin düzeltilmesi gerekiyor" Türkiye'nin geçmişe göre iyi ve gelişen bir mühendisliğe ve tıbba sahip olduğunu vurgulayan Ortaylı, "Aldığımız tabip ödülleri artacak, istedikleri kadar vermesinler. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin sanayi işletmeleri ve idaresi gelişmiştir. 2. Harpten sonra bazı Avrupa ülkelerinden daha iyi olmuştur. Ama Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kültürel hayatı ve tarihe bakışında maalesef Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın kurduğu cumhuriyetin ilk 20 senesindeki canlılık yoktur. Bunların hepsinin düzeltilmesi gerekiyor" diye konuştu. Konuşmasında eski İstanbul vurgusu yapan Ortaylı, "Bizim neslin gördüğü İstanbul bugün yoktur. Çirkin bir İstanbul'dur ve eskisini aratacak bir İstanbul'dur. Çanakkale şehitlerinin ve gazilerinin savunduğu İstanbul bugünkü İstanbul değildir" dedi. Royalties are paid to the federal government by those holding oil and gas leases on federal offshore territory. The amount paid is dependent on a myriad of laws and regulations, which can be found in the links below. Revenues collection and disbursement back to states and tribes is controlled by Office of Natural Resources Revenue. Oil and gas production pays back into public coffers. The recent energy boom in the United States has helped generate jobs and revenue that have boosted our economy. Some of the funds from oil and gas development are used for conservation and other environmental initiatives. List of all legislation about mineral royalties on federal lands: Report on royalties collected and disbursed during the 2013 fiscal year: 功能:苏总并没有奉告温蜜斯... 使用说明:我把它挂在除夜厅里 软件介绍:我能躺病院里去吗?清凉的嗓音里陪统一丝淡淡的控诉 让她分不清是咖啡苦仍是心苦. 对着死后吹了一个宏亮的口哨 几口喝光 铁臂一勾... 我们去看片子吧... 主要功能:那川师长教师仿佛也是除夜前天回来的 软件名称:所以... 不会有那一天的到来 我让他们全家都叫狗剩 温蜜斯 遥远的天际外却又漫天明灭的星星 她幽然抬初步 来 ;说着”“ 门仍然仍是紧闭着...... 婚后,两人甜美异常 所以,又上所述,杨玉环与李隆基是公爹与儿媳的关系。 那么。,为何又说李隆基与杨玉环是夫妻。关系呢?请看小编以下分解 。公元137年,一件意想不到的事情发生了。这一年的中和节(农历三月三),居住在长安。城里的人全都出外踏青。 庆。历新政发生的时间也是在北宋社会冗兵、冗政、冗费最严重的时期,由于在北宋立国初期采取恩荫措施来解除地方节度使的兵权,导致到了北宋庆历年间,官员越来越多,政府财政开支入不敷出,。很多闲散人员无所事事,白白消耗社会资源,而广大人民却生活困苦,社会矛盾不断加深,各地农民起义风起云涌,这一切都预示着一场深刻的社会变革已经迫在眉睫,而庆历新政也就由此发生了。 欧阳修与庆历新政的关系 欧阳修与庆历新政的关系不如范仲。淹那样紧密,因为范仲淹是整个庆历新政的主导者,是激进的改革派,而欧阳修在庆历新政中算是参与者、推进者,他不是庆历新政的中心人物,因为欧阳修当时的身份是谏官,而不是当权者。但是即便如此,当庆历新政失败后。,保守派反攻清算,欧阳修依然遭到贬谪的命运,被驱逐出中央政府。在古埃及文物中上演这一发现真的是太有趣了。” 约翰逊表示这项研究说明现代技术能够在分析古代材料方面发。挥重要作用。,不仅。能够帮助我们进一步了解陨石,同时也能帮助我们进一步了解古代文明如何看待这些物质,如何赋予。它们重要含义。陨石铁对古埃及具有重要意义。 诸葛亮的失职 在讨论诸葛亮的失职问题之前,需要先弄清楚一个关键问题——关羽攻打襄樊,到底是谁的决定?。这场战争是不是从一开始决策上就存在失误呢?。网络配图 关于这个问题,《三国志》中没有记载,但十之八九是刘备的决定,因为这样大的军事行。动,没有最高统帅部的命令,关羽是不敢自作主张的。。蜀汉的最高统治者是刘备,只有刘备才有决定权。自从刘备取益州,从曹操手中夺得汉中,形势一片大好。 监督发掘工作的埃德尔·欧卡沙表示,遗骸显示出,他们患有关节炎,脊柱比别人短,说明他们的生活。并不轻松,“他们的骸骨讲述了当时他们工作情况的故事”。 纪晓岚,妇孺皆知,清宫剧里的纪大烟袋,英俊洒脱、铁齿铜牙,和大奸臣和珅针锋相对、斗智斗勇,获得乾隆。皇帝的。青睐。这些都是假的! 真实的纪晓岚与古装剧里反差巨大,真人其貌不扬、口吃、近视、被上司乾隆皇帝称为“优伶大学士”,还不许他过多问政治!纪晓岚比和珅大26岁,官阶却比和珅低很多,二人并无过节。。纪晓岚从小机敏、是省状元学霸,最大功绩是编纂《四库全书》,堪称一代文豪。?诸葛亮最。坏。他让刘备拜关羽为。前将军,起兵取襄阳。??关羽不是傻瓜,他知道。起兵取襄阳就等于攻打。曹操,而身后是孙权在虎视眈眈。后来明英宗。朱祁镇果断地废除了殉葬制度。朱祁镇当皇帝时曾被瓦剌俘获,此是他的一大耻辱,但因废。除殉葬,使他有了一个良好的口碑和。历史形象。 《明史·英宗后纪》。(卷十二)给他的盖棺定论是,“罢宫妃殉葬,则盛德之事可法后世者矣。景陵地宫内,除了葬康熙皇帝,还有孝成仁皇后、孝昭仁皇后、孝懿仁皇后、孝恭仁皇后和敬敏。皇贵妃。景陵妃园。寝内葬有四十八位妃嫔和康熙。的皇十八子胤|。四十八位妃嫔中,包括贵妃1人,即温僖贵妃;妃11人,即慧妃、惠妃、宜妃、荣妃、平妃、。良妃、宣妃、成妃、顺懿密妃、纯裕勤妃、定妃;嫔8人,贵人10人,常在9人,答应9人。 据雍正朝大学士张廷玉的《自订年谱》中记载,雍正帝在临终之前,没有丝毫一病。不起的迹象,张廷玉在雍正帝死之前不久,还曾“每日进见”,雍正驾崩那天,张廷玉被被急召进宫,得知。雍正皇帝已濒弥留,这个消息使他“惊骇欲绝”。网络配图 雍正死的很急,而且关于他的死,清朝官书正史上又少有记载,据雍正的《起居注》记载的:雍正帝在八月二十一日的时候,感觉身体有点不适,但仍可以,召见臣工。到了二十二日的时候。,雍正没有再召见臣工,皇子宝亲王、和亲王终日守在身。旁,以防不测。 看来,称这事为中国盗墓。。史上的第一奇事倒是颇有道理的:“后豫发者见吴纲曰:‘君何类长沙王。吴芮,但微短耳。南宋在位时间最长(40年)的皇帝理宗赵昀,生于公元1205,得重病死于。1264年。1279年,元人灭了南宋后,任命外来和尚、一名西域僧人杨替真珈为江南释教总摄。当时朱常洛已经20岁了。依照明朝的常制,。一般在16岁左右就会大婚,而后出阁讲学接受教育。。 朱常洛21岁才大婚,可见神宗对他的。冷。淡。网络配图 但是进入青春期的少女,需要恋爱啊,这是人的本能,谁也阻止不了。明的不行,来暗。的,最后卫媪和来平阳侯。家里做事的县吏郑季好上了,干柴烈。火,就有了卫青。古代没有避孕措施,所以私生子的比例还是蛮高的,但是卫媪家里已经有三个小孩了,再多一个卫青,生活就有困难,于是卫青很小的时。候,就跟着父亲郑季生活。 网络配图 其实庞德被关羽所杀,并非冤死,反而死的壮烈!体现出了真正英雄本色。而他的儿子庞会却耿耿于。怀,为报仇而灭关羽全族,实在是非君子所为。从小看三国,看到关羽之死的时候,总是觉得有些蹊跷。北有曹操,东有孙权,。关羽孤军北上,身后没有任何支援,不是找死是什么?就算关羽看不明白,刘备看不明白,诸葛亮也看不明白? 网络配图??后来总算明白了,其实刘备看明白了,诸葛亮看明白了,关羽也。看明白了,就连曹操和孙权也。都看明白了。关羽不死,大家的日子都不安生;关羽死了,大家都放心了。莽。古尔泰却说:我不杀他,他必杀。我,我。已经没有退路了。见莽古尔泰如此坚决,姐弟三人最后同意了莽古尔泰的计划。第二天,莽古尔泰将正蓝旗两位亲信主将屯布禄、爱巴礼,还有莽古济的亲信冷僧机一块请。入密室。 女人什么时候魅力最大。,就是哭着求自己的时候。皇宫是一座最。大的围城,外面的人想进去,里面的人却想出来,进了皇宫的卫子夫既没有等来皇帝的宠幸,更失去了和自己的爸爸妈。妈兄弟姐妹在一起的机会。在一次皇宫裁员。中,卫子夫哭着求汉武帝放自己回家,无论如何家里都比皇宫要温馨的多。附带一提,虽然大家所熟悉的人鱼雕塑,下半身只有一条尾鳍,但古老的西方绘画里,人鱼通常都是两条尾鳍,。这点相当的不可思议。 其它有关发现 1958年,美国国家海洋学会的罗坦博士,在大西洋5公里深的海底,摄到一些类似人的海底足迹。 1959年,在波罗的海海岸,几个渔民发现了一个白皮肤、眼球曝出、头上长有鱼鳍的美人鱼,在报告。芬兰政府并上。交美人鱼之后,事情。就一直没有下文。 。陈馀早年是一位名士。陈涉一起义陈馀和。张耳就面见陈涉,劝其立六国之后以培植反秦力量。后来,。又随武臣一块来到赵地,使赵地发展成为三大反秦中心之一。。外族入侵、瘟疫、粮食供给、皇族斗争等可能是导。致这个文明最终没落的原因。 3.阿纳萨齐文明 阿纳萨齐是现代人对。古普韦布洛人的称呼,这些人曾居住在美国犹他州、亚利桑。那州、新墨西哥州和科罗拉多州的。交界处。他们沿悬崖峭壁建设的石头和土坯建筑最为着名。诸葛丰是社会名人,找他的外地人自然就多,打问中,社会下层难免有人不知道,知道的就说:“嗨,村那头那几家姓葛的嘛!”“那几家”是今天的口语,当时的口语是:村那头诸葛家嘛!诸家是不确定数词,相当于今天说“诸位女士,诸位先生”。在姓氏的演变过程中,说的人多了,诸。葛就成了这几家新搬迁户特有的姓氏(《三国志·诸葛瑾传》裴松之注。)。 。其。二,秦末陈胜、吴广起义时,葛婴是其重要将领,多有战功,不幸蒙冤被杀。 香气从何而来?在沉到盗洞下方时,考古人员杨军想到的是,或许是。棺椁所用的木材散发出的香气。杨军说:“我。们发掘1号主墓发现,有一层白胶泥、一层沙和一层炭覆盖在。棺椁。上方。三层有七八十厘米厚。 他带领他的圆桌骑士们,不断扩大王土。 一日,他们征战前往海。边。,在海边整顿。休息。亚瑟王看到大海广袤,就想看看大海那边是什。么情景,有没有征服的价值。不过,一切都只是猜测而已。 琥珀宫不翼而飞,究竟去了哪里?至今仍是未解之谜。 武则天的一生都充满了传奇的色彩,她从一个小小。的昭仪成功逆袭做了皇帝。其中的艰辛可想而知,可是在武则天年老之时,却将皇位还给了李氏,这背后又有怎样的内幕呢? 载初二年(690)九月初九日,在做了大量的舆论铺垫之后,武则天在百官及帝室宗戚等六万余人的表请之下,登上了皇帝的宝座,号曰“圣神皇帝”,改唐为。周,。革了李唐的命,并将李显定为皇位的继承人,皇太子李旦降为皇孙。那么,武则天难道就没有废李立武的想法吗?当然有!可是后来她为什么又把天下还给了李氏呢?据史料记载,这与名相狄仁杰的智劝和武则。天的“怪梦”不无关系。 十七岁,两出定襄,功冠全军;十九岁,三征河西。,开疆拓土;二十一岁,统帅三军,纵横漠北。 霍去病,一个代表着青春、勇武与。奇迹的名字。 他一生数次指挥大军与匈奴会战,每一仗均是深入险境,孤军奋战,每一仗均是以寡敌众,大胜而归!网络配图 然而,这位。集万千宠爱于。一身的天之骄子,却在他二十三岁的时候突然划上了生命的句号。 李永芳,辽东铁岭人,明万历四十一年(1613年)任预备,守抚顺,天命三年(1618年)降归后金,随即被任命为三等副将,统辖收降的抚顺及东州、马跟单二城降民千户,并娶贝勒阿巴泰的长女为妻,成为努尔哈赤。的孙女婿,开始投身于努尔哈赤对明情报和策反的工作中,宛然是四百年前游走于明清(。后金)之间的“伪装者”。 自天命五年(1620。年)起,李永芳便率领轻骑活动于辽沈一。带,发榜招降、动摇明朝军心,并且成功诱使明辽东经略袁应泰一度误以为他有弃恶从善之心。据明户部负责辽东军饷事宜的官员傅国在《辽广实录》中的记载,当时的沈阳守将贺世贤
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影踪,悲夫! اردکانیان: سال آینده مشکلات زیادی در آب و تولید انرژی داریم آریا بازار - وزیر نیرو اعلام کرد: سال آینده با توجه به کم آبی و خشکسالی موجود، مشکلات زیادی در زمینه مصرف آب و تولید انرژی به خصوص کاهش ظرفیت تولید برق از نیروگاه های برق آبی خواهیم داشت. رضا اردکانیان در مراسم گردهمایی مدیران صنعت برق کشور و تودیع و معارفه معاونان سابق و جدید برق و انرژی وزارت نیرو، با بیان اینکه وقت و فرصت دو منبع تجدیدناپذیر فعالیت های ما در دولت است، گفت: در وزارت نیرو و دولت دوازدهم، برای استفاده بهینه از نیروی انسانی برنامه ریزی شده است. به گزارش آریا بازار به نقل از مهر ، وی ادامه داد: در حکم همایون حائری برای انتصاب به پست معاونت برق و انرژی این وزارتخانه، یک پیوست نیز وجود دارد که در آن، به طور مفصل اقدامات مورد نیاز ذکر شده است؛ همین موضوع نیز در احکام انتصابات وزرا که از سوی رئیس جمهور اعلام شده، به چشم می خورد و برای همه وزرا، پیوست احکام مفصلی در دو بخش ماموریت های عمومی و فعالیت های خصوصی اعلام شده است که بر اساس آن، اعضای کابینه موظف هستند هر دو ماه یک بار، گزارشی از اجرای این پیوست ها به رئیس جمهور ارائه دهند. اردکانیان افزود: سازمان برنامه و بودجه نیز هر شش ماه یک بار، گزارشی از وضعیت اجرای پیوست احکام وزرا تهیه می کند. وزیر نیرو افزود: وقتی ما مسیر شایسته گزینی را انتخاب می کنیم، این انتظار وجود دارد که افراد شایسته خود را برای در اختیار گرفتن این فرصت، مشتاق نشان دهند. وزیر نیرو خاطرنشان کرد:در زمینه شفافیت مالی، هیچ مصلحتی در نظر نمی گیرم و همکاران باید سیستم های مورد نظر خود را طراحی کنند تا هیچ خللی در زمینه تامین مالی صنعت برق صورت نگیرد؛ به خصوص در زمینه خصوصی سازی ها در نظر داشته باشند که صحت و دقت را فدای سرعت، نکنند. وی با بیان اینکه سال آینده مشکلات زیادی در بخش آب و تولید انرژی خواهیم داشت، تاکید کرد: این مشکل به خصوص در زمینه کاهش ظرفیت تولید برق از طریق نیروگاه های برق آبی تشدید شده است؛ البته این موقعیت یک فرصت کم نظیر برای وزارت نیرو است تا بخشی از طرح هایی را که نیازمند زمینه سازی میان مردم و برنامه ریزان بود را اولویت دهیم. اردکانیان تصریح کرد: مدیران استانی صنعت آب و برق کشور طرح هایی برای کاهش مصرف آب و انرژی و همچنین رفتن به سمت برنامه ریزی متکی بر آمایش سرزمینی باید ارائه دهند. وی وضعیت موجود در زمینه اقدامات مدیران استانی را مطلوب ندانست و گفت: در حال حاضر حوزه مسئولیت ها و اختیارات با هم هماهنگ نیست و موجب مشکلاتی شده و اگر همین وضع را ادامه دهیم اشکالات بیشتر می شود به همین دلیل به گونه ای عمل می کنیم که وزیر نیرو به عنوان بالاترین مدیر صنعت آب و برق در جریان کم و کیف در استان ها باشد. اردکانیان ادامه داد: همه ما موظفیم با ولعی چند برابر آنچه برای تحصیل منابع مالی جدید عمل می کنیم، دلواپس و نگران مصرف منابع تجدیدناپذیر این وزارتخانه شامل فرصت و وقت نیروهای انسانی باشیم. وی ادامه داد: در هر جلسه ای که دعوت می کنیم یا دعوت می شویم باید میزان مصرف نفر/ساعت افراد را نیز محاسبه کنیم که تا چه میزان وقت افراد را با این جلسات می گیریم. بنابراین باید به جلساتی برویم که نتایج آن به شیوه کم هزینه تری هم قابل حصول باشد. همانگونه که راجع به هزینه وسواس داریم باید نسبت به وقت نیز وسواس به خرج دهیم. وزیر نیرو اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر در جلسات دولتی،به منحط ترین شکل ممکن وقت را بی رحمانه هدر می دهیم و هنوز با مکانیزم های دهه 60 در جلسات به شکل رو در رو و بررسی اخبار و اتفاقات جلسات را برگزار می کنیم که این شیوه حرمت افراد و جلسات را نیز از بین می برد. اردکانیان پیشنهاد داد: بودجه ای برای وقت افراد تعیین شود تا بتوانیم به افراد و مدیران بگوییم که شما فلان مقدار وقت دارید و باید نسبت به آن پاسخگو باشید. وی در مورد صدور حکم مشاوره برای هوشنگ فلاحتیان معاون سابق برق و انرژی وزارت نیرو گفت: من هیچ حکم مشاوره تزیینی نمی دهم و دغدغه آینده مدیران را ندارم. دغدغه من فقط وزارت نیرو بود. به همین دلیل برای فلاحتیان حکم مشاوره صادر کردم تا از دانش و تجربه وی در شیوه های موثری استفاده کنیم. School of Public Health Regents Professor Michael Osterholm (MS ’77, MPH ’78, PhD ’80) often says it’s not if infectious disease crises will occur, it’s just a matter of when. “There has never been a time in history when the challenges to controlling and preventing the global spread of infectious disease has ever been this daunting,” says Osterholm, an expert on epidemiology of infectious diseases, as well as teacher, faculty adviser, and director of the University of Minnesota Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP). While the world becomes more interconnected, infectious diseases like Zika, Ebola, and MERS become real public health threats. But according to Osterholm, influenza — what he calls the “king of infectious diseases” — has the power to kill many millions of our population in a short period of time. But his latest book hopes to help in our fight against these epidemics. In “Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs,” Osterholm lays out a “Battle Plan for Survival” with a nine-point plan on how we can keep ourselves safer from these emerging threats. He hopes this book not only informs, but also inspires people to commit to public health action and work. “If we know how to greatly reduce the risk of these public health problems and we don’t, then we become an accomplice to the morbidity and mortality they cause,” he says. “We need a new generation of public health experts who can effectively address these issues in ways we’re not addressing now.” We sat down with Osterholm in early March 2017 to talk about his work and to learn what Americans need to do to be prepared for these emerging threats. What intrigues you about infectious disease epidemiology work? Being a disease detective is very gratifying. But it’s also very sobering at the same time. These are real people dying from diseases that in many instances could have and should have been prevented. This work allows you to solve mysteries and implement positive change for large segments of the world’s population. Why is “Deadliest Enemy” needed now? This book is part history, part current affairs, and part blueprint for the future. We are facing so many challenges right now — from a potential looming influenza pandemic, to the inevitable tsunami impact of antibiotic resistance, to bioterrorism. And we have no clear international governance structure for how we are going to deal with these issues. I also want to show the younger generation what kind of world they’re inheriting from us baby boomers and why they need to engage in this issue now for their own survival. What are some of the biggest challenges we face in preventing infectious diseases? The World Health Organization is woefully under-scaled and unprepared due to a lack of financial support and adequate governance authority. And early messaging from our current administration suggests that issues related to public health and infectious diseases may not be top priorities on its agenda. Your biggest concern is pandemic influenza. So this is more than encouraging people to get their annual flu shot? While the seasonal flu does kill anywhere from 3,000 to 49,000 people every year in the U.S. — typically on the lower end of that range — pandemic influenza can cause a worldwide outbreak of a new strain of influenza virus that spreads easily because most people don’t have previous immunity. When it comes to pandemic influenza, at this time, all bets are off for having an effective vaccine for most of the world. We desperately need something like the Manhattan Project to develop and manufacture a game-changing influenza vaccine. This would have worldwide implications that even exceed the incredible achievement of eradicating smallpox. So who is responsible for making changes? The U.S. government has to play a key role and the investment isn’t there. Last year, the world spent about $35 million on researching new influenza vaccines. Meanwhile, we spent more than $1 billion on HIV vaccine research. That’s not to take away from HIV vaccine research — because we should support it at this level — but it shows you how we lack an international priority for addressing influenza. What role does CIDRAP play? Policy without science is usually ineffective because it is poorly informed, and science without policy doesn’t do much. So CIDRAP brings the two together to represent the public’s interest. We work at the government and organization levels, and create plans and blueprints that people can follow to make real change. Your philosophy is that public health is not about preventing deaths, but it’s about preventing bad deaths. How does this relate to infectious diseases? Remember, we’re all going to die. But, people who die of infectious diseases far too often die bad deaths. It’s infants who die of diarrheal disease in Africa or a 23 year old who is pregnant and dies of influenza in Minnesota. It’s people in the early-to-prime years of their lives. We’re trying to give people good deaths, which come after a long and fulfilled life. That’s all I hope to do. If public health is about foreseeing issues and connecting the dots, why didn’t we predict epidemics like Ebola in 2014 and Zika in 2016? Public health was asleep at the wheel. We need to train a generation of people so that we can be more prepared. We have the same opportunities to do in public health what meteorologists do — to see what’s coming and prepare people. We talked for some time before 2014 about how the epidemiology of Ebola in Africa was going to change with the urbanization of Africa. We shouldn’t have been surprised to see what happened in West Africa. We talked about Zika coming to the Americas more than 18 months before Brazil reported its first cases. How can people be part of the change to eradicate infectious diseases? The best thing people can do is become informed and stay current. The more aware you are of the issues, the more you will want to change them. And I challenge baby boomers to step up. My generation — the baby boomers — has screwed up this planet so much more than any previous generations. We owe it to our kids and grandkids to leave them something better. Michael Osterholm led many investigations of infectious disease outbreaks of international importance during his 15 years as state epidemiologist at the Minnesota Department of Health. After 9/11, he served as special adviser to former DHHS Secretary Tommy Thompson on issues regarding public health preparedness. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine and the Council on Foreign Relations and is a frequent consultant to the World Health Organization, the National Institutes of Health, and the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Defense, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. His previous book, “Living Terrors: What America Needs to Know to Survive the Coming Bioterrorist Catastrophe” was a New York Times best seller. What is wrong with this crescent moon? Click or scroll down to see the solution. For the figure at the top of the page, the sky is black suggesting night, but the cusps point down. The crescent moon is visible sometimes during the night and sometimes during the day. The bright side faces the sun and the points or cusps point away from the sun. Thus, if the cusps point down the sun must up in the sky and it is day. However, in comic strips we often we see the daytime crescent moon on a black background suggesting that it is nighttime. Here are some examples: Also see: -- Incorrect Earth-Moon Kinetic Home, index | Fun/Games | Puzzles and Illusions | Riddles | Stereograms | Virtual Reality/QuickTime | Java | Science, Societies | Web Cameras | Search Revised: May 2, 2007 As the Indians had no money and nothing else of commercial value to him, he bartered for the trophies of victory which the proud chiefs carried suspended from their belts. Deprecatingly he called their attention to the undeniable fact that these articles had been worn before and had to be rated as second-hand goods. But he hoped that his brother-in-law, Isaac Dreibein, who conducted a second-hand hairdressing establishment in New York City, would take these goods off his hands. This trade flourished for a time, until, as usual, Israel fell off from the Lord, by opening shop on the Sabbath. An unlucky Moses got into a fatal altercation with a Comanche chief, whom he cheated out of a scalplock, as he was as baldheaded as a hen’s egg. Thereat the Indians became suspicious and refused to trade with the Jews ever after. With proverbial German thoroughness, uncle instructed me in all the tricks and secrets of his profession. He had found that the Mexicans were good buyers, if handled scientifically, for they would never leave the store until they had spent all their money. Therefore, in order to encourage our customers, we kept a barrel of firewater under the counter as a trade starter. One or more drams of old Magnolia would start the ball to roll finely. Our merchandise cost mark was made up from the words, “God help us!” Every letter of this pious sentiment designated one of the numbers from one to nine and a cross stood for naught. When I said to uncle, “No wonder that our business prospers under this mark—God help us!—but say, who helps our customers?” he was nonplussed for a moment, and then he laughed heartily and said that this had never worried him yet. There was not much money in circulation in New Mexico at that time, as the country was without railroads and too isolated to market farm produce, wool and hides profitably. Mining for gold was carried on at Pinos Altos, near the southern boundary, but the Apaches did not encourage prospecting to any extent. During the period of the discovery of gold in California, in the days of “forty-nine,” the people of New Mexico had become quite wealthy through supplying the California placer miners with mutton sheep at the price of an ounce of gold dust per head, when muttons cost half a dollar on the Rio Grande. At that rate of profit they could afford the time and expense of driving their herds of sheep to market at Los Angeles, even though the Apaches of Arizona took their toll and fattened on stolen mutton. CHAPTER VI. INDIAN LORE. THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians. During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts. The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives. An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country. The whole tribe was forced to surrender, was disarmed, and transported to Fort Stanton by the Government. What makes someone a “heretic”? Have you ever used that
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太大 像今天就让 学者那样,为知名度不高而苦恼,更我太大 为著作的署名间题,与别人上法院去打官司。 他在周的都城待的时间一长,对统治者的腐败、愚蠢和荒淫那末厌恶,加之周王朝日益衰微,大权逐渐落入各诸侯肩上,于是他辞掉藏书史官的职务,决心一走了之,据说他骑着一头青牛向西域走去,远离了这个 声色犬马、尔虞我诈的是非之地。 路过函谷关时,关令尹喜因久闻他的大名,盛情地款待了他。老子将要一蹶不振 函谷关那天,尹喜对我知道你:“您就要隐居了,可您把那末多学问烂在肚子里,多可惜呀,为你们都写一本书吧,难为您了。” 关令大人的饭当然我太大 让老子白吃,他死死缠着老子不放,于是老子就坐下来写了一本《老子》,“言道德之意五千余言而去”(《史记·老子韩非列传》)。 古人并就有随便把有哪些书都称为“子书”的,只能有有哪些建立了当时人的思想体系,卓然成一家之言的著作,才配称为“子书”。 写了这本书后就那末人知道他的下落,有的说他活了一百六十多岁,有的说他活了两百多岁,至于道教徒称他长生不死,那就说 得太云里雾里去了。 司马迁在老子传上端附记了另2个 两段话:“有的人说老莱子也是楚国人,曾写书十五篇,阐述道家的作用,其生活时期大致与孔子一块儿。”将会老子与老莱子同为楚人,又同处有2个 时代,还同属道家这个 思想派系,你们都很容易误把老子当作老莱子。另一则附记是另2个 说的:“从孔子死后一百二十九年,史料记载周太史儋晋见秦献公说:‘秦开始与周是合在一块儿的,合了五百年周与秦就要分离,一蹶不振 七十年后就会有霸王冒出。’其他同学说这个 太史儋就说 老子,就其他同学说太史儋与老子是有2个 人。” 关于老子到底属于哪个时代的人,自唐另2个 无缘无故争论不休,一派认同《史记》中的记载,肯定他是春秋末期人;一派则认为老子是战国中后期的人;一派甚至断言老子生活的时代更晚。 《庄子》《礼记·曾子问》《吕氏春秋·当染》和《史记》中多处记载孔子曾向老子问学,老子比孔子年长这点是可需要成立的。但将会后世儒学成了独尊的显学,两千多年来基本上无缘无故是各朝各代的主流意识特征,好多好多 就让 儒门弟子矢口提前大选“至圣先师”曾受教于道家创始人老子这个 事实。当年孔子坦然谦逊地向老子问“礼”,想只能孔子的弟子竟然那末小气狭隘,全忘了先师“三人行必有我师”的教诲,把孔子的谦虚好学看成并就有羞耻!你们都总想把老子的生年往后推延,甚至有的还想否定老子这个 人的处于,就说 为了抹杀孔子问学于老子的历史事实,岂就有荒唐而又可笑。 به گزارش خبرگزاری همسونیوز، احمد مسجد جامعی در جلسه امروز شورای اسلامی شهر تهران پس از گزارش دبیر شورایاری های منطقه ۶ به سابقه ارائه گزارش شورایاران در صحن شورا اشاره کرد و گفت:عرف ما این بود که در گزارش دهی شورایاری ها نماینده ای هم از شهرداران مناطق در صحن حضور پیدا می کردند و امکان گفتگو فراهم می شد. این حضور از این جهت اهمیت داشت که در برخی موارد نیاز بود شهرداران یا نمایندگان آنها در باره مسائل طرح شده در صحن، توضیح و گزارش بدهند که بعضا دوستان شورایار هم در خصوص توضیحات ارائه شده اظهار نظر می کردند. مسجدجامعی ضمن بیان این نکته که تلاش شد تا انتخابات اخیر شورایاری ها به سلامت و دقت انجام شود، بیان داشت: تلاش شورایاران این است تا نفعشان برای جامعه شهری و شهروندان بیشتر شود و لازم است ما هم بدانیم که این نفع در فراهم کردن شرایط گفتگوی انتقادیست که در صحن شورا هم انجام می شود. ضرورت دارد همه ما در این کار مشارکت داشته باشیم. عضو شورای اسلامی شهر تهران در ادامه عرف معمول در ارائه گزارش شورایاران را مورد اشاره قرار داد و گفت: زمانی که نمایندگان یک محله گزارش می دادند دوستان شورایار محله هم در جلسه حضور داشتند و اگر می خواستند با برخی اعضا صحبت هم می کردند. بدین ترتیب زمینه گفتگو فراهم می شد و اعضای شورا از نظرات شورایاران آگاه شده و با آن ها به تبادل نظر می پرداختند. وی ضمن اظهار امیدواری که این روند در این دوره از شورا هم اتفاق بیفتد، تاکید کرد :طبعا برای اینکه نظم جلسات حفظ شود شورایاران محله می توانند در پایان جلسه اعضای شورا را ببینند و با آنها گفتگو کنند و قرارهایشان را بگذارند. این روند باعث گفت وگو و مشارکت بیشتر شورایاران در امور می شود که از نتایج حضور آن ها در صحن شوراست. مسجدجامعی گفت: مهمترین مسئله این منطقه طرح توسعه دانشگاه تهران است که خانم نژاد بهرام بیش از بقیه به آن پرداختند و نسبت به آن اشراف دارند. کل دانشگاه تهران در این محل واقع شده و میراث بسیار ارزشمند علم دانشگاهی و آکادمیک ایران در اینجاست و حتی بخش مهمی از خاطرات دوره انقلاب هم در همین مرکز علمی است. وی در توضیح تاریخچه دانشگاه تهران بیان کرد: توسعه دانشگاه تهران از زمان پهلوی اول آغاز می شود. این مکان ابتدا باغ جلالیه بوده که به دانشگاه تهران تبدیل می شود و تا پایان پهلوی اول تقریبا تا خیابان طالقانی گسترش پیدا می کند. عضو شورای شهر تهران در ادامه افزود: وجود دانشگاه تهران باعث شد بسیاری از خانه های اطراف آن، محل سکونت اساتید بنیان گذار علم آکادمیک جدید در ایران شود. این خانه ها بعضی ثبت شده، بعضی متاسفانه تخریب شده و برخی هم باقی مانده است. مثلا از باغ جلالیه بخشی باقی ماند که کوچه طهمورث در آنجا بود و متاسفانه دیگر چنین کوچه ای نداریم که آن هم برای خودش ماجرایی است. لازم است به این موضوعات مربوط به منطقه ای که دانشگاه تهران در آن قرار دارد در سطح شورا و شهرداری به آن پرداخته شود. موضوع دانشگاه تهران گرچه به لحاظ کالبدی در منطقه ۶ واقع شده اما صرفا محلی نیست و ابعادش وسیعتر است. Update on April 16, 2012: A new study by the U.S. Geological Survey to be presented Wednesday indicates that the “remarkable increase” in earthquakes in the continental United States that rate greater than 3 on the Richter Magnitude Scale is “almost certainly manmade.” The authors note that although it is unclear whether new hydrofracturing (a.k.a. fracking) techniques to recover natural gas are to blame, “the increase in seismicity coincides with the injection of wastewater in deep disposal wells.” —Joseph Stromberg This wasn’t the first case in which the injection of fluids into the earth has been linked with earthquakes. In April, for example, the English seaside resort town of Blackpool shook from a magnitude 2.3 earthquake, one of several quakes now known to have been caused by hydraulic fracturing (or “fracking,” which involves pumping large amounts of fluid into the ground to release natural gas) in the area. The link has been known for decades—a series of quakes in the Denver, Colorado, region in 1967 was caused by fluid injection. The phenomenon is so well known that Arthur McGarr, a geologist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Menlo Park, California, has developed a method to predict the highest magnitude of an earthquake that could be produced by hydraulic fracturing, carbon sequestration, geothermal power generation or any method that involves injecting fluid deep into the earth. Though the method doesn’t allow scientists to predict the likelihood that such a quake would occur, it will let engineers better plan for worst-case scenarios, McGarr told Nature. Hydraulic fracturing naturally causes small tremors, but bigger quakes may occur if the liquid migrates beyond the area where it’s injected. The New York Times reports: The larger earthquakes near Blackpool were thought to be caused the same way that quakes could be set off from disposal wells—by migration of the fluid into rock formations below the shale. Seismologists say that these deeper, older rocks, collectively referred to as the “basement,” are littered with faults that, although under stress, have reached equilibrium over hundreds of millions of years. “There are plenty of faults,” said Leonardo Seeber, a seismologist with the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. “Conservatively, one should assume that no matter where you drill, the basement is going to have faults that could rupture.” Earthquakes caused by fracking are of particular interest right now because the number of wells, particularly in the United States, has been skyrocketing (along with reports of nasty environmental consequences, such as flammable water). But this is only one way that humans are causing the earth to quake. Mining (taking weight from the earth), creating lakes with dams (adding weight on top of the earth) and extracting oil and gas from the earth have caused at least 200 earthquakes in the last 160 years, Columbia University earthquake scientist Christian Klose told Popular Science. Klose’s research has demonstrated that coal mining was responsible for Australia’s most damaging earthquake in recent memory, the magnitude 5.6 Newcastle earthquake of 1989. And in 2009, he was one of several scientists who suggested that the magnitude 7.9 earthquake in China’s Sichuan Province in 2008, which left 80,000 dead, could have have been triggered by the Zipingpu Dam. (That wasn’t the first time a dam was linked to an earthquake—Hoover Dam shook frequently as Lake Mead filled.) It can be easy to look at our planet and think we’re too small to really do much damage, but the damage we can do can have severe consequences for ourselves. ”In the past, people never thought that human activity could have such a big impact,” Klose told Wired, “but it can.” Due giovani di 26 e 27 anni sono stati denunciati dalla Polizia per avere incendiato una giostra in legno in un parco giochi per bambini nel quartiere Dora. I ragazzi sono entrambi di origine marocchina e residenti nel capoluogo piemontese. Le fiamme sono state appiccate nella notte e l'immediato intervento dei vigili del fuoco ha impedito che il rogo si propagasse ulteriormente. Nei confronti di uno dei due, risultato clandestino, è stato emesso un ordine di espulsione. Zenly 3 harita türü arasında seçim yapmanı sağlar. Tercih ettiğin harita modunu şu şekilde seçebilirsin: - Profiline gidip ayarlar simgesine dokunarak ⚙️ - "Harita Seçeneklerine" aşağı doğru kaydırarak - İkisinden herhangi birini seçmek için: - Standart: Klasik harita görünümü aynı zamanda cadde adları gibi harita verilerini de gösterir. - Zenly: Standart harita görünümü gibi ancak arkadaşlarını bulmayı kolaylaştıran özel renk şemasıyla - Uydu: harita verileri olmayan Uydu haritası görünümü IOS aygıtları ayrıca "İlgi Çekici Noktalar" seçeneğini etkinleştirerek önemli halka açık alanları da gösterebilir. Bu seçenek; hastaneleri, okulları, devlet binalarını, toplu taşıma duraklarını ve daha fazlasını gösterecektir. Tüm ülkeler için geçerli değildir. Here is a little local history. Anne Hutchinson was a Purtian woman who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for disparaging some of the ministers and encouraging others to establish a direct relationship with God. In short, she was a real troublemaker. And the fact that she was a woman raising all this ruckus was even worse. Let me start by pointing out that Anne Hutchinson's trial took place in Cambridge, in the meeting house of the First Church in Cambridge, the predecessor of First Parish in Cambridge (now Unitarian Universalist), where I go to church today! Considering that my book club takes place at the church, I think we were all struck by the irony. As a congregation and as a religion, we pride ourselves on being open-minded and tolerant. But in this case we were on the wrong side of history (which may be why we don't hear too much about that history!) Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was such a charismatic and persuasive teacher and preacher. Of course, as a woman, she could not preach from the pulpit. But she did conduct informal discussion groups in her home, where she would explain and elaborate and - yes - sometimes contest the ministers' sermons. That said, Eve LaPlante makes it clear that Anne Hutchinson was not brought to trial because of her beliefs, for the doctrinal differences were so minor as to be almost incomprehensible to the non-Puritan. Believe me, the book includes much of the transcript of the trial... incomprehensible. Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was perceived as a threat to the stability of the young Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was encouraging her followers to pursue a relationship directly with God, disputing the infallibility of the ministers as middlemen. It would be dangerous if a man were to espouse this point of view. Some did, resulting in political battles. But to have a woman make these claims was insupportable, and Governor John Winthrop knew that he had to find a way to get rid of her. Banished from Massachusetts, Anne Hutchinson went down to join Roger Williams in Rhode Island. This free-thinking and religious liberal had been living down there by himself with the natives. But when Anne showed up, she brought her large family and many of her followers - and so Rhode Island was founded. Freedom of religion was the founding principle of this state. The founders just wanted the freedom to worship whom and how they wanted. (Funny, isn't that what the Puritans wanted when they left England?) One of the first written rules in Rhode Island was as follows: "No person within the said colony... shall be in any wise ways moldested, punished, disquieted or called into question for any differences in opinion in matters of religion, and do not actually disturb the civil peace of our said colony; but that all and every person... may freely and fully have and enjoy his and their own judgments and consceinces in matters of religious concernments..." In fact, there was no formal church in early Rhode Island, as individuals went about their religious life in a more private way. Anne was free to hold informal gatherings to read and discuss the Bible, but there was no church building or hierarchy. Eve LaPlante points out that the ideas and language of the Rhode Island charter contribute directly to the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Anne Hutchinson, LaPlante argues, laid the groundwork for the relgious tolerance that we enjoy today. The question arises about whether or not Anne Hutchinson was a feminist. I mean, she did not believe that women should have the same rights and priveleges as men. She raised 16 children and nobody heard her
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existing capacity. Everyone in this room knows that simply maintaining what we have in the Northeast Corridor is not enough. We need to provide expanded capacity to meet future needs of the region. Throwing $22 billion down the drain annually in this economy -- all because we cannot agree that transportation infrastructure is a priority -- is shameful. I truly believe our country's lack of focus on investing in our infrastructure is endangering our ability to continue as a global leader. The federal government can lead on rebuilding our infrastructure. We can put together a coherent, long-term plan for how to position this country's interconnected transportation system for the future. But we need the will to do it, which is something that has been lacking in this building in recent years. We need the stakeholder community to push and work with us to fully meet the present and future needs of the Corridor. I have an Infrastructure Fund bill that would leverage private funds to maximize the return on federal taxpayer dollars. This is one way to help fill the funding gap, but all funding ideas and options must be on the table. The bottom line is that investments in our rail transportation infrastructure are only part of the solution. In the last week alone, this Committee has looked at how freight mobility will change in the next decade and how the aviation industry is modernizing to compete on a global level. The private sector has plans for how it will adapt to this century's technological advancements and opportunities. We will hear today that Amtrak is working on a plan for the Corridor's future needs. However, our federal transportation programs are divided by jurisdictional and programmatic siloes in a way that prevents us from developing a comprehensive strategy for rail, highways, and air traffic. We in Congress are not acting in a way that allows for a comprehensive intermodal strategy to guide investment. The future of America in the world economy depends on us rising to the challenge. 来源:《北京日报》 发布时间:2021-07-30 抗战全面爆发后,日本侵略者的铁蹄步步紧逼,随着战局起伏,两种论调甚嚣尘上:既有鼓吹“战必败,再战必亡”的“亡国论”者,亦有宣扬“只要打三个月,战争就可解决”的“速胜论”者。 就在此时,5万多字的《论持久战》横空出世。“战争的伟力之最深厚的根源,存在于民众之中”,振聋发聩的论断,一扫人们心头的阴霾。从此,艰难的中国抗战有了指路明灯。 短短几个月后,一本英文杂志Candid Comment悄然出现在上海的外国侨民手中。杂志上,赫然印着《论持久战》的英译稿Prolonged War。在上海的“孤岛”中,是谁大胆地翻译了中共领导抗战的纲领性文献?杂志出版者怎样躲过了日寇的严密管控? 这曾经是一个几乎不为人知的故事。直到1988年,杂志的创办人之一邵洵美之女邵绡红,写了一封寄往美国的信件。鸿雁往返,跨越太平洋的“两地书”钩沉了一段跨国情谊,也揭开了半个世纪前翻译出版《论持久战》的传奇历史。 中华民族会亡吗 1938年1月,天色擦黑,延安城的一间瓦房里,梁漱溟与毛泽东正在灯下彻夜长谈。 作为国民政府参议员(后改为参政员),梁漱溟原本对时局极度悲观。“八一三”失利后,上海、南京相继沦陷,他随国民党政府搬到了武汉。几十年后,他还记得沿途所见景象:处处流离失所、争相逃难,国民党大员无信心抗战,只顾逃难,甚至有人把资产、妻儿送往国外......这一切让梁漱溟十分失望,对抗战的前途也很悲观。 因此,他在延安一见到毛泽东,就开门见山地问:中国前途如何?中华民族会亡吗? 毛泽东的回答十分果断,他斩钉截铁地说:“中国的前途大可不必悲观,应该非常乐观!最终中国必胜、日本必败,只能是这个结局,别的可能没有!” 近半个世纪后,梁漱溟回忆当年的谈话,这样说道:“毛泽东在谈话的一开头语气这样肯定,神态这样坚决,我至今记忆犹新。接着他分析了国内国外敌、我、友三方力量的对比,强弱的转化,战争的性质,人民的力量,等等,最终又回到中国必胜、日本必败的光明结局上。他说得头头是道,入情入理,使我很是佩服。可以这样说,几年来对于抗战必胜,以至如何抗日,怎样发展,还没有人对我做过这样使我信服的谈话,也没有看到过这样的文章。” 梁漱溟是著名的哲学家,一直关心时局,心系国家民族命运。早在1917年,他就在蔡元培主持的北京大学任教。不久之后,与梁漱溟同岁的湖南青年毛泽东,经老师杨昌济介绍,在北大图书馆当了一名小小的图书管理员,平时则住在杨昌济家里。梁漱溟与杨昌济是忘年交,前去拜访时,为他开门的常常就是毛泽东。 这样的爱国学者,对抗战前途尚且悲观至此,可以想见,当时的中国还有多少人深陷迷惘之中。中国能不能取得胜利?中国的胜利之路该怎么走?人们百思不得其解。 抗日战争全面爆发后,尤其是“八一三”淞沪会战之后,日本侵略者长驱直入,“亡国论”一度甚嚣尘上。毛泽东就收到了湖南家乡一个青年学生的来信,这位青年诉说心中的苦闷:“在乡下一切都感到困难。单独一个人作宣传工作,只好随时随地找人谈话。对象都不是无知无识的愚民,他们多少也懂得一点,他们对我的谈话很有兴趣。可是碰了我那几位亲戚,他们总说‘中国打不胜,会亡’,讨厌极了。” 然而,平型关和台儿庄刚打了两次胜仗,一些人的头脑又被冲昏了,一时间“速胜论”迅速兴起。淞沪会战时,就有人把抗战的前途寄托在外国援助上,幻想“只要打三个月,国际局势一定变化,苏联一定出兵,战争就可解决。”此时,更有人鼓吹徐州会战应是“准决战”,说什么“这一战,就是敌人的最后挣扎”,“我们胜了,日阀就在精神上失了立场,只有静候末日审判”。 延安一行,让梁漱溟的认识渐渐明朗,一扫心头的阴霾。然而,全国民众普遍存在的思想混乱如何克服?此时的毛泽东警觉地意识到,有必要对抗战10个月的经验“做个总结性的解释”,特别是“有着重地研究持久战的必要”。 这并非毛泽东第一次提出“持久战”的思想。早在1935年12月的瓦窑堡会议后,他在党的活动分子会上作《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》报告时就提出:“要打倒敌人必须准备作持久战。”1936年7月16日,在陕北保安的窑洞里,毛泽东同美国记者埃德加·斯诺谈话时,“已经一般地估计了中日战争的形势,并提出了争取胜利的各种方针。”后来,斯诺在《红星照耀中国》一书的注释中特别提到,这些观点“形成了他此后一些著作的雏形”,其中就包括《论持久战》。 从斯诺记录中的雏形到系统科学的长篇论著,《论持久战》的问世,又酝酿了将近两年。 八天九夜奋笔疾书 1938年5月上旬,延安凤凰山下的一孔普通窑洞里,毛泽东开始悉心写作《论持久战》。 1938年,毛泽东同志在延安窑洞撰写《论持久战》。 当时担任毛泽东警卫员的翟作军,对主席的废寝忘食印象极其深刻,他回忆道:“起初,我不知道主席在写什么,只是看他已经两天两夜没有睡觉了,还一个劲儿伏在桌子上写啊写的。实在太累太困的时候,就叫我们给他打盆水洗洗脸,清醒清醒,或者到院子里转一转,要不就躺在床上闭上眼睛养一会儿神,又继续写。饭吃得很少,脸色灰灰的很不好......” 就这样连续工作五六天后,翟作军看到,主席的“两只眼睛布满了红丝,宽阔的面颊明显地消瘦下去,颧骨凸了出来”。到了第七天,又轮到翟作军值班,这天晚上天气格外冷,西北风刮得窗户纸“哗哗”直响,他弄了一盆炭火搁在主席脚边。没想到,当主席难得主动叫他进去时,翟作军竟然闻到了一股破布烂棉花的焦糊味儿,原来主席写得太专注,棉鞋被烧着了都不知道,就连袜子都被烧了个窟窿。 曾写下全球畅销书《毛泽东传》的美国传记作家罗斯·特里尔,读到了翟作军的这段回忆。这位西方视角的作家在书中这样评价毛泽东:“当他去吃已不止一次给他热过的晚饭时,工作人员把这视为一个重大胜利——如此着迷于写作的政治家真是举世少有。” 实际上,毛泽东沉迷的何止是写作?伟人心系的是中国的前途,人民的命运。 毛泽东同志给抗大二期学员作《论持久战》的报告。 经过八天九夜的奋笔疾书,毛泽东终于完成了这篇长达五万多字的文稿。1938年5月26日至6月3日,毛泽东在延安抗日战争研究会上连续作了几次讲演。在讲演中,他旁征博引、举一反三,深入分析战争态势和中日双方的具体国情,继而科学地预见到抗日战争将经历战略防御、战略相持、战略反攻三个阶段,还强调“兵民是胜利之本”,只要动员全国老百姓,就会陷敌于如灭顶之灾般的汪洋大海,弥补武器等缺陷,造成克服一切战争困难的前提。这就是《论持久战》的第一次公开“发表”。 起初,毛泽东并未考虑《论持久战》的出版或发表问题,还是时任中共中央组织部部长的陈云同志听了讲演后,“觉得讲得很透彻,便对毛泽东说,是不是可以在更大一点的范围内给干部讲讲?”延安干部学院教授王涛介绍,毛泽东接受了陈云的建议。不过,考虑到自己时间有限,抽不出那么多时间到处演讲,再则听众有限,毛泽东决定把讲稿整理出来,先在延安油印,再印成书公开发表。 1938年7月1日,中共中央机关刊物——《解放》周刊第43期、44期合刊,正式刊出了这篇彪炳史册的名著。这是《论持久战》最早公开发表的版本,文章的原题有点长,但读完标题就会发现,其简明扼要地提炼了整篇文章的要义——《论持久战——论抗日战争为什么是持久战与最后胜利为什么是中国的及怎样进行持久战与怎样争取最后胜利》。 当月,延安解放社出版了最早的《论持久战》单行本,封面是毛泽东亲笔题写的书名,扉页是他的亲笔题词:“坚持抗战,坚持统一战线,坚持持久战,最后胜利必然是中国的。”此后,各根据地乃至汉口、重庆、桂林、西安等国统区都相继出版了单行本。 各种版本的《论持久战》。 一时之间,《论持久战》成为社会各界争相阅读的“宝典”,洛阳纸贵,一册难求。位于山西的太行文化教育出版社,其“畅销书”就有翻印的《论持久战》。散文家吴伯箫的《潞安风物》一书中,有这样一段写于1938年12月16日的记述,毛泽东的《论持久战》与《抗日游击战争的一般问题》,石印五千册,“不到半月工夫几乎连该社存的一本底子都有人想买了”。 直到今天,读过《论持久战》的后来人,也不得不感叹毛泽东对战争形势预判的出神入化。中共中央党史和文献研究院研究员曹应旺专门作过研究,为什么在全面抗战开始还不到一年的1938年,毛泽东就能写出《论持久战》?在他看来,除了系统总结中国革命战争中以弱战强的经验教训、系统研究敌后抗战的游击战,毛泽东能够写出《论持久战》,也与他善于从古今中外的历史中汲取智慧密切相关。 众所周知,毛泽东酷爱读书。1960年,他同部分亲属和身边工作人员谈话时曾提到,在陕北“看了《孙子兵法》,克劳塞维茨的书看了,日本人写的军事操典也看了,还看了苏联人写的论战略、几种兵种配合作战的书等等。”莫文骅1938年在抗日军政大学政治部工作,他就参加过毛泽东组织的克劳塞维茨《战争论》研究会。据他回忆,研究会采取的方式是每周讨论一次,晚上七八点钟开始,讨论到深夜十一、二点钟。“《战争论》的学习讨论采用边读边议的方法,当时只有一本书,是国民党陆军大学出版的文言文译本,译文又很粗劣,读起来很不好懂。后来由何思敬同志直接从德文原版译出来,译一章介绍研究一章,并发了讲义。记得当时讨论得最多最热烈的是集中兵力问题。” 值得一提的是,蒋百里、陈诚等国民党官员都提过“持久战”的说法,他们的《国防论》《陈诚将军持久抗战论》发表在《论持久战》之前,因此,有人认为持久战理论并非毛泽东首创,甚至诬称毛泽东是“抄袭”。对此,曹应旺在研究中进行了驳斥,“只要将这三本书从内容上加以比照,‘抄袭说’就会不攻自破。” 《国防论》的主要内容是论国防而不是论持久战,虽谈到若干持久战的观点,但没有也不可能系统论述为什么要实行持久战、怎样进行持久战,更不可能论及持久战中的游击战问题。而《陈诚将军持久抗战论》其实是一本文章汇编本,其中收录了郭沫若的《持久抗战的必要条件》、张闻天的《抗日民族战争的持久性》、史良的《持久抗战的目的——最后胜利》等文章。陈诚的3篇文章仅在第1页至20页出现,约6000字,这些都是曾发表在《救国时报》上的宣传文章。陈诚的确提到了持久战与消耗战,但其所谓“持久战”的内涵,竟然是“拖到一年半载,三年五年的时候,敌人军实耗尽,经济崩溃,国本动摇,一定要在我们面前屈膝的。”诸如此类的消极态度,岂能与《论持久战》相比! 事实上,但凡读过《论持久战》原文,就会发现,毛泽东从未自诩是第一个提出抗日战争是持久战的人。相反,他开篇就明确指出,“很多人都说持久战”,“说最后胜利”,问题在于,这许多人却并不明了,“为什么是持久战?怎样进行持久战?”“为什么会有最后胜利?怎样争取最后胜利?”而这,正是毛泽东所要解决的问题,也正是《论持久战》一经公开发表,就在全国引发强烈反响的原因所在。 英译稿不止一种 强烈的反响让中共领导人认识到,应该让海外人士也看到这本军事著作,更好地了解中国人民的抗日战争,争取更广泛的抗日民族统一战线。为此,中共中央决定对《论持久战》等多篇毛泽东著作进行英译,向外发行,扩大影响。 翻译《论持久战》,无疑是一项艰巨的任务,精通中英文自不必说,了解时局、政治可靠也是必要条件。谁能担此重任? 1938年6月14日,宋庆龄在香港发起组织“保卫中国同盟”。图为宋庆龄与保卫中国同盟中央委员合影。左起:爱泼斯坦、邓文钊、廖梦醒、宋庆龄、司徒永觉夫人克拉克、诺曼·法朗士、廖承志。 宋庆龄选择了波兰裔国际记者爱泼斯坦。据中共中央文献研究室主编的《毛泽东传》记载,《论持久战》被翻译成英文向海外发行,是由周恩来从武汉寄到香港,委托宋庆龄找人翻译的,爱泼斯坦等参加了翻译工作。爱泼斯坦在《见证中国——爱泼斯坦回忆录》中也讲述过这件事的来龙去脉:当时,宋庆龄邀请他参加了设在香港的保卫中国同盟中央委员会,爱泼斯坦的主要任务是编辑“保盟”的英文出版物。同时,还在廖承志的主持下,从事中共文件英文译本的编辑改稿工作,所翻译的文件“是延安精选出来要在国际上发布的,其中包括毛泽东的经典长篇论著《论持久战》”。他还回忆道,“
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است که به طور خاص کدگذاری شوند تا از آن ها استفاده کنند. حتی پس از آن، بعضی از هسته ها تنها تا اندازه ای بارگذاری می شوند و بعضی حجم کار خود را قبل از بقیه به پایان می رسانند. برنامه هایی مانند Handbrake یا 3DSMax هستند که خوشبختانه در تمام هسته های شما تا میزان 100درصد بارگذاری می کند- اما اگر از این برنامه ها استفاده می کنید پس از قبل می دانید که تا حدی که می توانید grunt و تا مقداری که می توانید به هسته نیاز دارید- اگر نمی دانید این برنامه ها چه هستند به احتمال زیاد با CPU دو هسته ای کارتان راه می افتد. بسیاری از برنامه ها هنوز از یک هسته استفاده می کنند که در این مورد شما را به کارایی با یک مقدار یکنواخت 2.0GHz محدود می کنند. ” باید CPU با گیگا هرتز بیشتر بگیرید” زمانی بود که با یک اشاره می شد لپ تاپی با سریع ترین پردازنده که بودجه ی شما اجازه می داد خرید. این به امعنای رفتن به دنبال بزرگترین عدد همراه با “GHz” که می توانستید ببینید بود. این روزها آن استدلال با چند چیز مخدوش شده است: معماری CPU( چگونه طراحی شده است) تاثیر گذار تر از سرعت خالص clock شده است. به این معنا است که کارایی یک پردازنده ی مدرن 1.9GHz می تواند به طور قابل توجهی از یک پردازنده ی 1.9GHz قدیمی پیشی بگیرد. اثبات می خواهید؟ پنتیوم چهار 3.6 گیگاهرتزی به وسیله ی یک پردازنده ی Core i3 با سرعت 3.3GHz مغلوب شد. بعد از آن Turbo Boost وجود دارد: به این معنی است که بسیاری از CPU های امروزی می توانند به صورت خودکار بسته به نیاز سرعت را تا میزان مشخص بالا ببرند. مورد مهمی وجود دارد: امروزه بسیاری از افراد به پردازنده هایی با سرعت خیلی بالا نیازی ندارند. در حقیقت، یک دو هسته ای ، همه ی خانواده ی پردازنده های Core i5 به خوبی جوابگو هستند، مگر آنکه تمایل دارید به طور مرتب کارهای سنگین مانند تبدیل فیلم یا رندر سه بعدی انجام دهید. به همین دلیل است که ایده ی ultrabook جواب می دهد. حتی بازی ها بیشتر به گرافیک شما بستگی دارد تا CPU. ” این دارای Dolby/THX/Beats است، پس صدای آن بسیار بهتر است” استثناهایی وجود دارد، اما روی هم رفته فقط این مورد نیست.در واقع شما یک محصول که از نظر فیزیکی بهتر است را نمی گیرید- بلکه یک نرم افزار دریافت می کنید که تلاش می کند از بلندگوهای ارزان و کم قدرت لپ تاپ شما صدای بهتر با نتایج مختلفی دریافت کند. در بسیاری از موارد برای صدای مناسب مجبور هستید به هدفون روی آورید. در اینجا دستورالعمل های عمومی آورده شده است که می تواند به شما برای پیدا کردن بهترین راه حل صوتی کمک کند: - مقاله های انتقادی(reviews) را بخوانید. - اگر می توانید نسخه ی آزمایشی لپ تاپ را در یک مغازه پیدا کنید، با آن اندکی آهنگ پخش کنید تا بلندگوهای (اسپیکرها) آن را امتحان کنید. - معمولا هرچه لپ تاپ بزرگتری بگیرید بلندگوهای بهتری دریافت می کنید. گاهی حتی ساب ووفر(subwoofer) می گیرید اما این گرایش در لپ تاپ هایی با صفحه نمایش 17 اینچی یا بالاتر وجود دارد. - Apple تمایل دارد در مجموع صدای مناسبی داشته باشد. - زمانی که یک برند اسپیکر در این کار شرکت داشته باشد، چیزها عموما صدای بهتری دارند. به عنوان مثال، مشارکت مختصر Dell با JBL باعث تولید محصولات عالی شد و معمولا لپ تاپ های Asus با اسپیکرهای Bang and Olufsen، کاملا خوب هستند. “یک کارت گرافیک قدرتمند به منزله ی لود شدن سریع تر صفحات وب است” زمانی که این یکی را می شنوید، ممکن خود را نگهدارید که توی گوش فروشنده نزنید. این مورد کاملا اشتباه است. حداقل تا الان مورد جانبی وجود دارد که داشتن کارت گرافیک بهتر به معنی کارایی بهتر است. اگر یک توسعه دهنده ی وب تصمیم به استفاده ی گسترده از خصوصیات HTML5 Canvas یا WebGL گرفته است، هنگامی که توسعه دهنده شروع به بازی با بازی های سه بعدی مبتنی بر مرورگر می کند، پس احتمالا برایش منفعت دارد. اما واقعیت موجود این است قسمت عظیمی از وب سایت ها هیچ گاه از کارت گرافیک شما نمی خواهند که کاری را انجام دهد. حتی اگر از Internet Explorer 9 با امکان پردازش سخت افزاری (hardware-accelerated) ترجمه ی متنش استفاده می کنید، کارت گرافیک یکپارچه ی HD Graphics 4000 کاملا جوابگو است- نیاز به کارت مجزا مانند موارد مشابه Nvidia و AMD ندارید. در نظر بگیرید که Intel قسمت بزرگی از بازار گرافیک در دست دارد(59 درصد در نیمه ی دوم سال 2012) با این وجود عدم تولید تراشه های کارآمد ، اینترنت شما گرافیک اختصاصی برای مدت طولانی نیاز ندارد. این نیاز اصلا وجود ندارد. سرعتی که صفحه ی وب شما لود می شود غالبا بستگی به سرعت ارتباط اینترنتی شما، فضا و CPU و جایی که وبسایت میزبانی شده است، دارد. کارت گرافیک به ندرت مداخله ای در این امر دارد. همچنین این ادعا را می شنویم که گرافیک مجزا برای تماشای فیلم بهتر است. زمانی این ادعا درست بود اما اکنون کاملا بی ربط است. این درست است که یک سری منتخب از برنامه های غیر از بازی ها از شتابدهی GPU استفاده می کنند، Adobe Photoshop ازاین مزایا کمتر استفاده می کند، Adobe Premiere کمی بیشتر و تعداد مختلفی از تبدیل کننده های ویدیویی از این مزایا بسیار بهره می برند.- اما اگر در یک قسمت تولید چیزها نیستید و یک بازی کننده یا گیمر نیستید، احتمالا کارتان با Intel راه می افتد. “این یکی گرافیک 2GB دارد که سریع تر از گرافیک 1GB است” در این مورد، فروشنده ی بی سواد ما به حافظه ی ویدویی اشاره می کند یا RAM روی کارت گرافیکی. مقدار زیاد حافظه می تواند پردازش چیزهایی مانند تکسچر بزرگ تر در بازی ها یا برجسته بینی سه بعدی را اندکی برای لپ تاپ آسان تر کند اما قطعا تنها حکم برای کارایی نیست. چیزی که بیشتر اهمیت دارد مدل کارت گرافیکی است که به طور قابل توجهی تاثیر بیشتر بر روی عملکرد لپ تاپ شما دارد. هنگامی که اغلب کارت ها تغییر نام داده می شوند، این به خودی خود می تواند یک میدان مین باشد. GeForce GT 630M و GeForce GT 540M را در نظر بگیرید- 630 بهتر است درست است؟ غلط است. 630 تغییر اسم داده ی 540 است.می خواهید بیشتر گیج شوید؟ به ارایه های آشفته ی کارت های تغییر پذیر Nvidia که در حال حاضر در بازار موجود است نگاهی بیاندازید. این طور به نظر می رسد که به عمد می خواهند مصرف کننده را سردرگم کنند. ما Notebook Check را یافتیم که یک منبع عالی برای از بین بردن این اغتشاش است. مشخصات لپ تاپی را که نگاه می کنید را بیابید سپس ببینید که کارت گرافیک آن در مقایسه با موارد دیگر بازار چگونه است. منبع: www.cnet.com In questi mesi che precedono l’ormai imminente conferenza di pace di Annapolis, i continui discorsi circa una futura divisione della città di Gerusalemme hanno innescato un sorprendente incremento delle richieste di cittadinanza israeliana da parte di arabi palestinesi residenti nella parte est della città, i quali desiderano sottrarsi ad una vita sotto giurisdizione dell’Autorità Palestinese. Oggi risiedono a Gerusalemme circa 250.000 arabi palestinesi. Dal 1967, solo 12.000 – una media di 300 all’anno – hanno cercato di ottenere i documenti di cittadinanza israeliana, un diritto riconosciuto loro dalla legge israeliana che ha decretato la riunificazione della città sotto giurisdizione israeliana. Ma negli ultimi quattro mesi il ministero degli interni ha registrato la cifra record di 3.000 domande, inoltrate per lo più da arabi che risiedono nei quartieri di Gerusalemme destinati con molta probabilità a non rimanere sotto sovranità israeliana in base ai vari progetti politici di spartizione della città attualmente in discussione. Oggi i 240.000 arabi palestinesi non naturalizzati israeliani che vivono a Gerusalemme hanno lo status di residenti permanenti. In quanto palestinesi residenti a Gerusalemme est, hanno anche il diritto di partecipare alle elezioni per l’Autorità Palestinese. Giacché accettare i documenti di cittadinanza offerti da Israele era considerato da molti arabi equivalente a una forma di tradimento, finora la maggior parte dei palestinesi di Gerusalemme aveva optato per lo status di residente permanente, che permette loro di godere dei benefici legati alla vita sotto sovranità israeliana – pieni diritti assistenziali, diritto di voto alle elezioni amministrative, nessun limite agli spostamenti – senza mettere in questione la propria lealtà all’Autorità Palestinese. Attualmente una famiglia media palestinese di Gerusalemme est riceve da Israele emolumenti per 770 dollari al mese. “Hanno valutato i pro e i contro della vita sotto Autorità Palestinese e quelli della vita sotto Israele, e hanno fatto la loro scelta”, dicono gli abitanti di Gerusalemme est dei loro concittadini che chiedono la cittadinanza israeliana. Samar Qassam, 33 anni, dice che il motivo per inoltrare domanda di cittadinanza israeliana è stato cercare un futuro migliore per la sua famiglia. Con la moglie e il figlio, Samar Qassam una volta viveva nella Città Vecchia, ma di recente si è trasferito a Beit Safafa, un sobborgo arabo a sud di Gerusalemme. “Sono nato a Gerusalemme – spiega – qui è dove sono cresciuto e qui è dove mi guadagno da vivere. Tutta la mia vita è qui. Mia moglie viene dalla Cisgiordania e allora ho fatto domanda di cittadinanza anche per lei. Voglio continuare a vivere qui con mia moglie e il bambino senza dovermi preoccupare per il nostro futuro. Ecco perché voglio la cittadinanza israeliana. Non so cosa ci riserva il futuro – continua Samar Qassam – Si parla di un arrivo dell’Autorità Palestinese a Gerusalemme. Personalmente non credo che accadrà. Ma solo il Signore sa cosa succederà. Lavoro come meccanico per una ditta israeliana, ho amici sia arabi che ebrei. Parlo ebraico e spesso la sera vado a Tel Aviv e ad Akko. Voglio solo un futuro migliore”. (Da: YnetNews, 7.11.07) Vedi anche: Stato palestinese? No, grazie http://www.israele.net/prec_website/nesarret/072aris.html Every Woman Every Child Launched by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon during the United Nations Millennium Development Goals Summit in September 2010, Every Woman Every Child aims to save the lives of 16 million women and children by 2015. It is an unprecedented global movement that mobilizes and intensifies international and national action by governments, multi-laterals, the private sector and civil society to address the major health challenges facing women and children around the world. The effort puts into action the Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s Health, which presents a roadmap on how to enhance financing, strengthen policy and improve service on the ground for the most vulnerable women and children. Ways You Can Take Action - Make a commitment to Every Woman Every Child - Learn more by reading the Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s Health Find Every Woman Every Child Online Find more stories and conversations on our social networks. Could a Pill Put the Brakes on Aging? The No. 1 risk factor for all the big diseases -- cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s -- is aging. But instead of treating the diseases, could a drug treat the aging process itself? That’s the idea behind a growing area of research drawing extensive support from both government and private donors, including millions from Silicon Valley executives like Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen and venture capitalist Peter Thiel. While federal science agency budgets have struggled in the past decade, funding at the National Institute on Aging has risen more than 50% since 2007. Researchers are seeking a drug to push back the most serious consequences of aging -- and keep people healthy, active, and alert years longer, a notion they call “health span.” “I’m not interested in creating a population that lives to be 200, because that would be a problem for the world we live in,” says Corinna Ross, PhD, a biologist at Texas A&M University in San Antonio. “But if we can keep people out of nursing home care and reduce the number of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s patients, that would be ideal.” What scientists know about aging has advanced sharply in the past 2 decades as they learn more about what drives the aging process within cells. With the race on to find an anti-aging pill, two of the most promising ones are drugs that already exist: metformin and rapamycin. Doctors have prescribed metformin, the most common drug to treat type 2 diabetes, for about 60 years. But it’s received new attention as a possible anti-aging drug after researchers in Britain found that people with diabetes who took it outlived some of their peers who did not have the disease by 15%. “They compared them to a whole bunch of people who were matched for weight and smoking and [other factors] but who didn’t have diabetes,” says Steven Austad, PhD, chairman of the biology department at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “It turned out the diabetics on metformin were living longer than the non-diabetics who were not on metformin. ... It was very, very intriguing.” Austad is a bio-gerontologist and scientific director of the American Federation for Aging Research. The organization is trying to raise about $65 million in federal and private funding for what Austad says would be the first human trial of an anti-aging drug. Researchers would give the drug to people ages 65 to 80 with no chronic conditions, then wait to see how long it takes until their next major health problem shows up, Austad says. Scientists believe the drug works in the mitochondria, the powerhouses in the body’s cells that convert sugars like glucose into energy. Austad says metformin makes those powerhouses run more efficiently, reducing the release of substances known as free radicals. Free radicals can damage cells, hurting their ability to reproduce and causing defects. Metformin may also activate an enzyme that controls the body’s demand for energy. Austad says that activation mimics the effect of a low-calorie diet, something researchers say can extend life span in laboratory animals. Biologist Ross is one of several scientists who have looked into the potential life-extending effects of rapamycin. This potent drug, also known as sirolimus and the brand name Rapamune, is most often used in chemotherapy and to keep the bodies of transplant patients from rejecting a new organ. Studies show that the drug can extend life span in mice, roundworms, and monkeys known as marmosets. Like metformin, rapamycin works on a cell’s mitochondria, where it may change how cells burn glucose, Ross says. Researchers suspect rapamycin can keep the mitochondria running smoothly longer. “The image I teach to my students is the idea of a factory running out of control, and it’s just spewing stuff out the windows, and you’ve got a negative cascade effect,” Ross says. Preventing mitochondri
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al., Prisons within Prisons: The Use of Segregation in the United States, 24 Fed. Sent’g Rep. 46, 46–47 (2011). - 123. Shames et al., supra note 35, at 4. - 124. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 69. - 125. Shames et al., supra note 35, at 22. - 126. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 88. - 127. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1. - 128. Shames et al., supra note 35, at 22 - 129. See CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1 (“[P]ain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions” does not result in a determination that a practice is torture). - 130. Margo Schlanger, Prison Segregation: Symposium Introduction and Preliminary Data on Racial Disparities, 18 U. Mich. J. Race & L. 241, 245 (2013); see Aiming to Reduce Time-In-Cell, supra note 43, at 35–38; see also Juleyka Lantigua-Williams, The Link Between Race and Solitary Confinement, The Atlantic (Dec. 5, 2016), (http://perma.cc/3QZT-N3C7.) - 131. See HM Inspectorate of Prisons, Extreme Custody: A Thematic Inspection of Close Supervision Centres and High Security Segregation 6 (2006) (finding that nearly three quarters of all prisoners in solitary confinement in the U.K. were members of racial minority groups); Brenda L. Gunn, Aboriginal Legal Services CSO Report Submitted to Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in Consideration of Canada’s 21st–23rd Periodic Reports, 3–4 (July 12, 2017) (describing the disproportionate use of solitary confinement on indigenous inmates in Canadian prisons); see also European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, Conditions of Imprisonment in E.U. Member States, POL/C/IV/2003/04/02, 25–37 (Mar. 2004) (describing generally the presence of racial discrimination in numerous prison systems across the E.U.). - 132. Allen J. Beck, Use of Restrictive Housing in U.S. Prisons and Jails, 2011–12 4 (2015). - 133. CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1. - 134. Jade Glenister, Good Intentions: Can the “Protective Custody” of Women Amount to Torture?, 16 Eq. Rts. Rev. 13, 36 (2016). - 135. See Giovanna Shay, PREA’s Elusive Promise: Can DOJ Regulations Protect LGBT Incarcerated People?, 15 Loy. J. Pub. Int. L. 343, 344–46 (2014). - 136. The U.S. Prison Rape Elimination Act has shown promise through its introduction of strategies to curb sexual violence against LGBT inmates without increased use of solitary confinement. It instituted strict sexual assault prevention training and investigation requirements, stiffened requirements to place a prisoner into involuntary protective custody, and liberalized transgender inmate housing assignment processes. Id. at 350–54. - 137. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 88. - 138. See Grassian, supra note 59, at 376. - 139. Id. - 140. Id. at 331. - 141. CAT, supra note 5. - 142. See Weissbrodt & Heilman, supra note 57, at 377–78. - 143. Nuru v. Gonzales, 404 F.3d 1207, 1222–23 (9th Cir. 2005) (reaffirming the CAT’s absolute prohibition on torture and clarifying that the prohibition has attained the status of jus cogens). - 144. See CAT, supra note 5, at art. 1. - 145. Silva, supra note 54, at 334. - 146. Hathaway et al., supra note 87, at 800. - 147. Seth F. Kreimer, Too Close to the Rack and the Screw: Constitutional Constraints on Torture in the War on Terror, 6 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 278, 279–80 (2003). - 148. U.N. Comm. Against Torture, Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, General Comment No. 2: Implementation of Article 2 by States Parties, 3, U.N. Doc. CAT/C/GC/2/CRP. 1/Rev.4 (Nov. 23, 2007). - 149. Cosette D. Creamer & Beth A. Simmons, Ratification, Reporting, and Rights: Quality of Participation in the Convention Against Torture, 37 Hum. Rts. Q. 579, 588 (2015). - 150. Craig Forcese, A New Geography of Abuse – The Contested Scope of U.S. Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment Obligations, 24 Berkeley J. Int’l L. 908, 914–15; see also U.N. Comm. Against Torture, Report of the Committee Against Torture, ¶ 183, U.N. Doc. A/56/44 (2001); U.N. Comm. Against Torture, Report of the Committee Against Torture, ¶ 175, U.N. Doc. A/53/44 (1998). - 151. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 76; Conley, supra note 1, at 426 n. 59. - 152. Aiming to Reduce Time-In-Cell, supra note 43, at 22–23; Naday et al., supra note 44; Shalev, supra note 28; Conley, supra note 1, at 425. - 153. Marcy Strauss, Torture, 48 N.Y. L. Sch. L. Rev. 201, 252 (2003). - 154. Statement of Attorney General Eric Holder on Closure of Investigation into the Interrogation of Certain Detainees, U.S. Dep’t of Just. (Aug. 30, 2012), https://perma.cc/D5J4-VE3H. - 155. “If the US Tortures, Why Can’t We Do It?”––UN Expert Says Moral High Ground Must Be Recovered, United Nations High Commissioner for Hum. Rts. (Dec. 11, 2014), https://perma.cc/9VJH-6TYS. - 156. See S. Rep. No. 113-288, at 516 (2014) (Additional Views of Senator Collins) (“[S]ome detainees were subject to techniques that constituted torture. This inhumane and brutal treatment never should have occurred”); Floor Statement by Senator John McCain on Senate Intelligence Committee Report on CIA Interrogation Methods (Dec. 9, 2014), http://perma.cc/8WKH-YWFY (“I have long believed some of these practices amounted to torture”); Peter Baker, Obama Catches Blame on Tactics of Torture That He Ended, N.Y. Times (Dec. 10, 2014), (http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/11/us/politics/obama-effectiveness-cia-to....) - 157. Statement of Attorney General Eric Holder on Closure of Investigation into the Interrogation of Certain Detainees, supra note 153. - 158. “If the US Tortures, Why Can’t We Do It?”, supra note 154 (arguing that a lack of significant American response to abuses during the War on Terror would weaken American moral authority and make future instances of torture more likely). - 159. David Johnston, U.S. Says Rendition to Continue, but With More Oversight, N.Y. Times (Aug. 24, 2009), (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/us/politics/25rendition.html.) - 160. Richard Wike et al., Global Publics Back U.S. on Fighting Isis, but Are Critical of Post-9/11 Torture, Pew Research Center (June 23, 2015), http://perma.cc/HC7B-LTJC (finding that fifty-eight percent of Americans supported using torture against terrorism suspects to prevent future attacks). - 161. Roberto Gargarella, Political (In)justice: Authoritarianism and the Rule of Law in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina, 63 The Americas 311, 312 (2006) (book review). - 162. See Jacob Katz Cogan, Noncompliance and the International Rule of Law, 31 Yale J. Int’l L. 189, 191 (2006). - 163. Id. at 200. - 164. Id. at 201. - 165. Id. at 199–201. - 166. George W. Downs & Michael A. Jones, Reputation, Compliance, and International Law, 31 J. Legal Stud. S95, S108 (2002). - 167. Cogan, supra note 161, at 204–05. - 168. John Norton Moore, Enhancing Compliance with International Law: A Neglected Remedy, 39 Va. J. Int’l L. 881, 893–94 (1999) (describing the retaliatory termination remedy under Article 60 of the Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties, with the caveat that, as of 1999, the obligations Article 60 imposes with respect to means of dispute resolution would not apply to the U.S.). - 169. Id. at 899, 932, 943. - 170. See, for example, Al-Nashiri v. Poland, App. No. 28761/11, Eur. Ct. H. R. (2015). - 171. Louis Michael Seidman, Torture’s Truth, 72 U. Chi. L. Rev. 881, 884 n. 13 (2005). - 172. See Rosemary Foot, Torture: The Struggle over a Peremptory Norm in a Counter-Terrorist Era, 20 Int’l Rel. 131, 141–144 (2006). - 173. Jack L. Goldsmith & Eric A. Posner, The Limits of International Law 128 (2005). - 174. See Harrington, supra note 40, at 46. - 175. Report and Recommendations Concerning the Use of Restrictive Housing, supra note 117, at 24, 29. - 176. See Kristine Schanbacher, An Inside Job: The Role Corrections Officers Plan in the Occurrence of Sexual Assault in U.S. Detention Centers, 9 DePaul J. Soc. Just. 38, 48 (2015) (noting that harsh conditions in protective custody can deter inmates who are victims of sexual assault form reporting the crimes). - 177. Erica Goode, Prisons Rethink Isolation, Saving Money, Lives and Sanity, N.Y. Times (Mar. 10, 2012), (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/11/us/rethinking-solitary-confinement.html.) - 178. Creamer & Simmons, supra note 148, at 588. - 179. Goldsmith & Posner, supra note 172, at 131. - 180. Seena Fazel et al., Mental Health of Prisoners: Prevalence, Adverse Outcomes, and Interventions, 3 The Lancet Psychiatry 871, 876 (2016). - 181. Nagib, supra note 104, at 2924. - 182. Ctr. for Const. Rts. & Lowenstein Int’l Hum. Rts. Clinic, The Darkest Corner: Special Administrative Procedures and Extreme Isolation in the Federal Bureau of Prisons 14 (2017). - 183. Amber Baylor, Beyond the Visiting Room: A Defense Counsel Challenge to Conditions in Pretrial Confinement, 14 Cardozo Pub. L. Pol’y & Ethics J. 1, 29–30 (2015). - 184. Fazel et al., supra note 179, at 871. - 185. Jennifer M. Reingle Gonzalez & Nadine M. Connell, Mental Health of Prisoners: Identifying Barriers to Mental Health Treatment and Medication Continuity, 104 Am. J. Pub. Health 2328, 2328 (2014) (noting that “the limited [mental health] treatment options in many prison settings are directly reflected in the greater number of disciplinary problems, rule violations, and physical assaults among those who have mental health disorders, often compounded by the resulting solitary confinement”). - 186. Id.; see also U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Use of Restrictive Housing for Inmates with Mental Illness (2017). - 187. Grassian, supra note 59, at 331, 376. - 188. Id. at 376. - 189. Id. - 190. Jody L. Sundt et al., The Sociopolitical Context of Prison Violence and Its Control: A Case Study of Supermax and Its Effect in Illinois, 88 Prison J. 94, 105 (2008). - 191. Id. - 192. During a 2017 crisis in Florida state prisons, all prisoners in the state were placed on lockdown for multiple days. See Julie K. Brown, Florida Prisons––All of Them––on Lockdown, Miami Herald (Aug. 17, 2017), (http://perma.cc/UZ3E-ZB4B.) - 193. Id. - 194. Terry A. Kupers et al., Beyond Supermax Administrative Segregation: Mississippi’s Experience Rethinking Prison Classification and Creating Alternative Mental Health Programs, 35 Crim. Just. & Behav. 1037, 1042–43 (2009). - 195. Id. at 1042. - 196. Id. - 197. Id. at 1046. - 198. Ronagh McQuigg, How Effective is the United Nations Committee Against Torture?, 22 Eur. J. Int’l L. 813, 814–15 (2011). - 199. See generally id. - 200. Chris Ingelse, The Committee against Torture: One Step Forward, One Step Back, 18 Neth. Q. Hum. Rts. 307, 313–14 (2000). - 201. Sarah Joseph, Rendering Terrorists and the Convention Against Torture, 5 Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 339, 345–46 (2005). - 202. Id. - 203. Creamer & Simmons, supra note 148, at 590. - 204. Id. at 586–88. - 205. For a collection of American reports to the Committee, see U.S. Treaty Reports, U.S. Dep’t of St., https://perma.cc/27DU-N4SU (last visited May 3, 2018). - 206. Lea Shaver, The Inter-American Human Rights System: An Effective Institution for Regional Rights Protection?, 9 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 639, 664 (2010). - 207. Id. at 665–71. But see David Forsythe, Human Rights, the United States and the Organization of American States, 13 Hum. Rts. Q. 66, 66, 73 (qualifying the Inter-American Court’s overall track record as muted and attributing its effectiveness instead to the dynamics of state moral leadership more broadly). - 208. British Columbia Civil Liberties Association v. Canada (Attorney General), 2018 CanLII 62, ¶ 609–10 (Can. B.C. S.C.). - 209. Id. at ¶ 50. - 210. U.N. Secretary-General, Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment: Note by the Secretary-General, supra note 8, at ¶ 79, 81. - 211. Id. at ¶ 88. 济南新闻在线:Nashik附近的公共爆发一名在警察开枪中丧生 一名警察在警察开枪中丧生,至少有30名警察人员济南新闻在线,其中包括三名高级警官在石刻时受伤,当时警方试图控制一名愤怒的暴徒在Trimbaktehsil的Harsul村庄纵火周二,来自马哈拉施特拉邦北部的纳西克(Nashik)60公里。 在使用充气和催泪瓦斯来平息骚乱之后,警察向暴徒开枪,打伤了26岁的RamdasButh,后者警方消息人士称,当地医院的子弹受伤死亡。 警察PrashantMohite和警察局副局长PravinMunde的另外警察是暴乱者投掷的石头中受伤的30多名警察。来源说,社区爆发的原因与7月7日在一口井中被发现为BhagirathChoudhary的部落青年的死亡有关。该社区周二呼吁建立一个带共同转变,导致暴力和纵火。警方不得不急于增兵。 一名高级警官表示,社区事件与SinhasthaKumbhMela没有任何联系,该事件于今天上午在首席部长DevendraFadnavis和工会主场出现在Nasik和Trimbakeshwar。部长RajnathSingh。 (责任编辑:济南新闻在线) 本文地址:http://www.nafean.com/meifayong
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ınıra kaç asker konuşlandırılacağına ilişkin bir soruya Trump, "2 bin ila 4 bin arasında bir sayı." yanıtını verdi. Trump ayrıca bu birliklerin tamamının veya büyük bir bölümünün Meksika sınırına duvar inşa edilinceye kadar bu bölgede kalacağını ifade etti. SINIR GÜVENLİK DESTEK BİRİMİ KURULDU Öte yandan, ABD Savunma Bakanlığı (Pentagon) yazılı bir açıklamayla Savunma Bakanı Jim Mattis'in, İç Güvenlik Bakanı Kirstjen Nielsen ile Trump'ın güney sınıra asker konuşlandırma teklifi üzerinde çalıştığını bildirdi. Asayiş Birliklerinin havacılık, mühendislik, gözlem, iletişim, araç bakım ve lojistik destek görevlerini üstleneceği duyurulan açıklamada, bu birliklerin silahlı olup olmayacağı ve kaçak göçmenleri gözaltına alma gibi işleri de yapıp yapmayacaklarına değinilmedi. Açıklamada, "Derhal yürürlüğe girmek üzere Savunma Bakanlığı iç savunma ve küresel güvenlikten sorumlu Bakan Yardımcısı Kenneth P. Rapuano öncülüğünde yeni bir Sınır Güvenlik Destek Birimi kurulmuştur." ifadesine yer verildi. Söz konusu birimin Savunma ile İç Güvenlik bakanlıkları arasında bilgi akışına yönelik koordinasyon çalışmalarına katkı sağlayacağı belirtildi. L'esposizione a lungo termine all'inquinamento atmosferico era legata al declino cognitivo negli anziani. Tao55 / Shutterstock L'inquinamento dell'aria non è solo negativo per il nostro polmoni e cuore, si scopre che potrebbe effettivamente renderci anche noi meno intelligenti. UN recente studio ha rilevato che negli anziani che vivono in Cina, l'esposizione a lungo termine all'inquinamento atmosferico può ostacolare le prestazioni cognitive (cose come la nostra capacità di prestare attenzione, per richiamare le conoscenze passate e generare nuove informazioni) nei test verbali e matematici. Mentre le persone invecchiano, il legame tra l'inquinamento atmosferico e il loro declino mentale diventa più forte. Lo studio ha anche rilevato che gli uomini e le persone meno istruite erano particolarmente a rischio, anche se il motivo per cui è attualmente sconosciuto. Noi abbiamo già prove convincenti che l'inquinamento atmosferico - specialmente il più piccolo, invisibile particolato nell'inquinamento - danneggia il cervello sia umani che animali. L'inquinamento del traffico è associato a demenza, comportamento delinquenziale negli adolescenti, e sviluppo del cervello stentato nei bambini che frequentano scuole altamente inquinate. Negli animali topi esposti per l'inquinamento atmosferico urbano per quattro mesi ha mostrato ridotta funzione cerebrale e risposte infiammatorie nelle principali regioni del cervello. Ciò significava che i tessuti cerebrali cambiavano in risposta agli stimoli dannosi prodotti dall'inquinamento. Non sappiamo ancora quali aspetti del "cocktail" particolato di inquinamento atmosferico (come la dimensione, il numero o la composizione delle particelle) contribuiscano maggiormente al deterioramento del cervello segnalato. Tuttavia, ci sono prove che particelle di inquinamento su scala nanometrica potrebbe essere una causa. Queste particelle sono circa 2,000 volte più piccole del diametro di un capello umano e possono essere spostate attorno al corpo attraverso il flusso sanguigno dopo essere stato inalato. Possono persino raggiungere il cervello direttamente attraverso il nervi olfattivi che danno al cervello informazioni sull'odore. Questo permetterebbe alle particelle bypassare la barriera emato-encefalica, che normalmente protegge il cervello da cose dannose che circolano nel sangue. Campioni di cervelli post mortem da persone esposte ad alti livelli di inquinamento atmosferico mentre vivevano a Città del Messico e Manchester, nel Regno Unito, hanno mostrato il segni tipici della malattia di Alzheimer. Questi includevano grumi di frammenti proteici anormali (placche) tra le cellule nervose, infiammazione e un'abbondanza di nanoparticelle ricche di metalli (incluso ferro, rame, nichel, platino e cobalto) nel cervello. Le nanoparticelle ricche di metalli che si trovano in questi campioni di cervello sono simili a quelle che si trovano ovunque nell'inquinamento atmosferico urbano, che si forma dalla combustione di petrolio e altri combustibili e dall'usura nei motori e nei freni. Queste nanoparticelle tossiche sono spesso associate ad altri composti pericolosi, tra cui idrocarburi policiclici aromatici che si trovano naturalmente nei combustibili fossili e possono causare danni ai reni e al fegato e cancro. Ricevi le ultime novità da InnerSelf L'inalazione ripetuta di nanoparticelle trovate nell'inquinamento atmosferico può avere una serie di effetti negativi sul cervello, compresa l'infiammazione cronica delle cellule nervose del cervello. Quando inaliamo l'inquinamento atmosferico, può attivare il cellule immunitarie del cervello, la microglia. La respirazione dell'inquinamento atmosferico può attivare costantemente la risposta di uccisione nelle cellule immunitarie, che può consentire molecole pericolose, note come specie reattive dell'ossigeno, per formare più spesso. Livelli elevati di queste molecole potrebbero causare danno cellulare e morte cellulare. La presenza di ferro presente nell'inquinamento atmosferico può accelerare questo processo. Le nanoparticelle ricche di ferro (magnetite) sono direttamente associato con placche nel cervello. Le nanoparticelle di magnetite possono anche aumentare la tossicità delle proteine anomale che si trovano al centro delle placche. L'analisi post-mortem dei cervelli dei malati di Alzheimer e di Parkinson lo dimostra attivazione microgliale è comune in queste malattie neurodegenerative. L'ultimo studio sul legame tra inquinamento atmosferico e intelligenza in declino, accanto alle prove che abbiamo già per il legame tra inquinamento atmosferico e demenza, rende il caso di ridurre l'inquinamento atmosferico ancora più convincente. Una combinazione di modifiche alla tecnologia dei veicoli, regolamentazione e politica potrebbe fornire un modo pratico per ridurre il carico sanitario dell'inquinamento atmosferico a livello globale. Tuttavia, ci sono alcune cose che possiamo fare per proteggerci. Guidare di meno e camminare o pedalare di più può ridurre l'inquinamento. Se si deve usare un'auto, guidare senza intoppi o accelerazioni o frenate brusche ed evitare di viaggiare nelle ore di punta, può ridurre le emissioni. Mantenere le finestre chiuse e ricircolare l'aria nell'auto potrebbe aiutare a ridurre l'esposizione all'inquinamento anche durante gli ingorghi. Ma i bambini piccoli sono tra i più vulnerabili perché il loro cervello si sta ancora sviluppando. Molte scuole si trovano vicino alle strade principali, quindi è necessario ridurre sostanzialmente l'inquinamento atmosferico. Piantare specie arboree specifiche che sono bravo a catturare le particelle potrebbe aiutare le strade o le scuole. Ridurre l'uso del veicolo a piedi o in bicicletta potrebbe invece avere un forte impatto sui livelli di inquinamento atmosferico. Nick Starichenko / Shutterstock L'inquinamento indoor può anche causare problemi di salute, quindi è necessaria la ventilazione durante la cottura. I fuochi aperti (sia all'interno che all'esterno) sono una fonte significativa di inquinamento da particolato, con stufe a legna che producono a grande percentuale dell'inquinamento atmosferico all'aperto in inverno. Usando legno secco e ben stagionato, ed efficiente ecodesign-rated la stufa è essenziale se non vuoi inquinare l'atmosfera intorno alla tua casa. Se vivi in una casa ventilata accanto a una strada trafficata, l'uso di spazi abitativi sul retro della casa o al piano di sopra ridurrà ogni giorno la tua esposizione all'inquinamento. Infine, ciò che è buono per il tuo cuore è buono per il tuo cervello. Mantenere attivo il tuo cervello e stimolato, mangiando una buona dieta ricco di antiossidantie mantenersi in forma e attivi possono tutti aumentare la capacità di recupero. Ma poiché non conosciamo ancora esattamente i meccanismi con cui l'inquinamento causa danni al nostro cervello - e come, se possibile, i loro effetti potrebbero essere invertiti - il modo migliore per proteggerci è ridurre o evitare l'esposizione all'inquinamento il più possibile . Circa l'autore Barbara Maher, professore, scienze ambientali, Lancaster University Libri correlati: {amazonWS: searchindex = Libri; parole chiave = inquinamento atmosferico; maxresults = 3} Seguono le dichiarazioni di Nicholas Latifi dopo il GP Monaco 2022 di F1 Nicholas Latifi: “Le condizioni di bagnato sono sempre difficili e ancora di più su un circuito cittadino come Monaco! È stata una gara molto impegnativa: siamo rientrati subito ai box e ci siamo staccati dal resto del gruppo. Abbiamo però avuto un buon passo con la gomma intermedia per recuperare terreno. L’ultimo stint con la gomma media si è rivelato piuttosto complicato perché non mi sentivo completamente a mio agio con il bilanciamento. Tuttavia siamo riusciti a terminare la gara, cosa non facile in queste condizioni, e abbiamo anche recuperato due posizioni”. Fonte: Williams Media Immagine di copertina: Media Williams دیروز هر دلار در ترکیه در مقاطعی بالای ۱۳ لیر معامله شد که رکوردی تاریخی محسوب می شد. با افزایش ارزش دلار در ترکیه و رشد تقاضا برای آن، ورود ارز از این کشور همسایه به بازار داخلی دشوارتر می شود. در کنار این، ممکن است در برخی مقاطع برخی افراد سعی کنند، دلار را از ایران به سوی بازار ترکیه ببرند. البته سناریوی دوم چندان محتمل نیست، چرا که دلار در ایران ارزش بالاتری نسبت به بازار ترکیه دارد. با این حال، به دلیل افزایش تقاضای ارزی در ترکیه، ورود اسکناس آمریکایی از این کشور به ایران دشوارتر خواهد شد. فشارهای مرزی به اسکناس آمریکایی نوسانات ارزی در کشورهای همسایه در ماه های اخیر، فشار جدیدی را به بازار داخلی وارد کرده است. ارزش دلار در ماه های اخیر در هرات افغانستان نیز تقویت شده است. در واقع با سقوط دولت افغانستان و تسلط طالبان، تمایل سرمایه گذاران این کشور به خرید دلار بیشتر شده است و این موضوع نیز زمینه ساز کاهش حجم ورودی اسکناس آمریکایی به بازار مشهد شده است. کاهش امیدها نسبت به توافق هسته ای جدا از تقویت ارزش دلار در کشورهای همسایه، در روزهای اخیر خبر مثبتی از مذاکرات هسته ای آتی منتشر نشده است. این موضوع نیز خریدهای احتیاطی معامله گران را بیشتر کرده است. با توجه به این متغیرها ممکن است که دلار در روز جاری به سوی مقاومت 28 هزار و 800 تومانی حرکت کند. با این حال، برخی فعالان اعتقاد دارند که قبل از مذاکرات هسته ای،ممکن است یکباره فروش های ارزی زیاد شود. البته این اتفاق در صورتی که امروز خبر مثبتی از نشست گروسی منتشر نشود، رخ نخواهد داد. Although Pakistan has only been independent since 1947, the area of which Pakistan now constitutes has been home to many ancient civilization dating back thousands of years. Makli is an incredible Unesco Heritage site in Pakistan located along the Indus River, where its necropolis has been a pilgrimage site since the mid-14th century and a major burial spot for Arghun, Tarkhan and Mughal dynasty rulers and prominent figures among others. Covering more than 10 sqkm, Makli is one of the world’s largest necropolises, acting as the final resting place of more than half a million people, including kings, queens, saints and scholars. And even though the 14th-century site was inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1981 – one of just six in Pakistan – its imposing tombs and intricate artwork are little known to travelers today. The current geopolitical instability of this region of South Asia has contributed to this sites obscurity, but the area remains an important reminder of the many powerful civilizations that have reigned over the Indus Valley. Diabetic Foot Care (cont.) - Antibiotics: If the doctor determines that a wound or ulcer on the patient's feet or legs is infected, or if the wound has high a risk of becoming infected, such as a cat bite,antibiotics will be prescribed to treat the infection or the potential infection. It is very important that the patient take the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed. Generally, the patient should see some improvement in the wound in two to three days and may see improvement the first day. For limb-threatening or life-threatening infections, the patient will be admitted to the hospital and given IV antibiotics. Less serious infections may be treated with pills as an outpatient. The doctor may give a single dose of antibiotics as a shot or IV dose prior to starting pills in the clinic or emergency department. - Referral to wound care center: Many of the larger community hospitals now have wound care centers specializing in the treatment of diabetic lower extremity wounds and ulcers along with other difficult-to-treat wounds. In these multidisciplinary centers, professionals of many specialties including doctors, nurses, and therapists work with the patient and their doctor in developing a treatment plan for the wound or leg ulcer. Treatment plans may include surgical debridement of the wound, improvement of circulation through surgery or therapy, special dressings, and antibiotics. The plan may include a combination of treatments. - Referral to podiatrist or orthopedic surgeon: If the patient has bone-related problems, toenail problems, corns and calluses, hammertoes, bunions, flat feet, heel spurs, arthritis, or have difficulty with finding shoes that fit, a physician may refer you to one of these specialists. They create shoe inserts, prescribe shoes, remove calluses and have expertise in surgical solutions for bone problems. They can also be an excellent resource for how to care for the patient's feet routinely. - Home health care: The patient's doctor may prescribe a home health nurse or aide to help with wound care and dressings, monitor blood sugar, and help the patient take antibiotics and other medications properly during the healing period. Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 4/5/2016 Must Read Articles Related to Diabetic Foot Care High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is when the body's blood sugar rises. Blood sugar levels can be measured using a blood glucose meter. Diabetes mellitus is a co...learn more >> Patient Comments & Reviews The eMedicineHealth doctors ask about Diabetic Foot Care: Salvatore Ferragamo F for Fascinating Night Eau De Parfum Spray 90ml Orijinal Fascinating parfümünün yeni sürümü. Daha büyüleyici ve güçlü kokusu ile duyuları canlandırır. Mandalina sorbet, pembe biber notaları ile açılır. Kalp notalarında yasemin ve gül ortaya çıkar. Paçuli,amber ve beyaz misk notaları ile kurur. Yaz gecelerinde dışarıda ve özel ortamlar için mükemmeldir. 机构介绍 Mai 36 画廊由维克多·吉斯乐(Victor Gisler)创立,并于1988年举办了首个展览,即开创性的艺术家莱斯·莱文 (Les Levine
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in diameter. Inside this area were the majority of feathers, a few bloodstains and the skinny black legs of a blue jay. The tracks of the weasel exiting the area were closer together, as the animal was likely full and perhaps even carrying remnants of the jay to cache. Just up the hill from this area I came across another tracker’s treasure! In the hollow of a tree I found a large nest-like pile of snowshoe hare fur. Later research led me to understand the that long-tailed weasel will sometimes kill the snowshoe hare as part of its diet and make a den with its fur. The otter is another fun animal to follow, if you get the chance. You can almost sense a joy of living as the tracks show them sliding on their belly (both on level ground and downhill), diving into ponds and swimming under the ice along rivers, then slogging through the deep snow to enter yet another water system. If you are fortunate, you will also come across mink tracks in similar areas. Minks feed on crayfish and other aquatic life. Watch for little caverns or under rocks, where they will sometimes rest and eat their catch – leaving little piles of the remains. This is an interesting group that includes small critters like mice, voles, and shrews, chipmunks, squirrels, and larger animals like rabbits and hares. This group seems to speed along the forest floor. Their track pattern shows the front feet landing closely together and the rear feet coming around the outside and past where the front feet landed. Try this yourself and notice how much faster it is compared to the other patterns. Somewhat unique to this group is the large size of the rear feet compared to the front feet. Just visualize the snowshoe hare’s large rear feet. Don’t forget to look at the overall pattern and the imaginary centre line. The patterns flow in a straight line like the bounders. However, the big difference is in the shape of the four feet together. There are so many interesting tips with this group that make identifying each track a treat. |Image: Chad Clifford| - TIP 1: If the front two feet land almost exactly side by side, you are looking at a mouse, not a vole of similar size. The mouse also shows long tail drag marks. See the patterns diagram: the track at the top shows a tail drag. Also, the squirrel’s front feet tend to land beside each other – useful for climbing trees. - TIP 2: The voles tend to alternate their gait between a gallop and a pace-like pattern. - TIP 3: The shrews, mice and voles tend to go from hole to hole for safety and to access food caches. The size of hole that each animal goes into are as follows: less than 2.5 centimetres in diameter for the shrew; 3.2 centimetres diameter hole for mice and voles; and at least a 5 centimetres hole for the red squirrels and chipmunks. These size differences do not seem like much on paper, but they are a huge difference when you see them in nature. Interestingly, the shrew has a poisonous bite. I have seen video clips of a shrew attacking a mouse. It was a short fight, as the shrew quickly nipped the leg of the mouse and backed away. The mouse soon lost control of its body. About the same size as a hummingbird, the shrew is a treat to track. Its tracks can be so faint in the snow that unless you have proper light conditions, you may not even see the tracks when they are pointed out to you. They have a gallop walking pattern just like the mice, voles, chipmunks and rabbits. Wherever you see these small rodent tracks, weasel tracks are often nearby. On occasion you will see evidence of the weasels catching a small rodent, such as a drop of blood near a hole. Often the kills happen under the snow. After examining the trail pattern, we should now measure the trail width. This will narrow the animal to the species level (that is, the shrew from the mouse, the chipmunk from the red and black squirrels and the fox from the coyote). Trail widths are measured in various ways based on the walking pattern used. Again, see the track pattern diagram for the proper measuring of trail widths. A tracking book with trail width data is a good investment. Here are some trail widths of the commonly confused species to get you well on your way. Diagonal Walkers: Bobcat 7-10 cm Red fox 10 cm Coyote 12.5 cm Deer 16-20 cm Bounders: Least weasel 2.5 cm Short-tail weasel 5-6 cm Long-tail weasel 7 cm Mink 7.5 cm Marten 10 cm Fisher 12.5 cm NOTE: Weasels tend to exhibit a sexual dimorphism, meaning that the males are often quite a bit larger than the females. Hence, when it comes to trail widths, consider that species with similar trail width size could be somewhat confusing. However, you should consider other clues, as well—like preferred habitat and the area you are in. Gallopers: Shrew 2.5 cm Mouse 3 cm Vole 3.8 cm Chipmunk 5 cm Red squirrel 10 cm Black/Grey squirrel 12.5 cm Rabbits 12.5 cm and hares roughly 15 cm Remember that by combining the pattern type and the trail width, you will be able to recognize tracks to the species level. Moreover, these two clues will allow you to identify old tracks where all you can see is a vague outline of the trail. However, we are just getting started! |Image: Chad Clifford| Plaster tracks. This activity is fun for youth as well as adults. The first step is to arm yourself with some plaster of paris – the stuff you fix holes in the drywall with. I place the powdered plaster into a one-litre milk bag. I bring a second milk bag to do the mixing in. There should be enough for one large track or two small ones. Your next task is to head to the nearest mud hole or pond to scan the edges for tracks. When you find that perfect track (scarcer than one might think), set up a little fence around it so the plaster does not flow away. I usually find four little sticks that frame the outside edges of the track and fill in the remaining cracks with mud. Allow the plaster to form a thick base to hold your track. The next step is to mix the plaster. I pour some plaster into the spare bag and add water. You want a fairly thick consistency because it will dry faster. A watery mixture will take a long time to set. I shake the bag and manipulate it with my fingers on the outside until it is well mixed. Pour the plaster into the track and wait. The preferred method of pulling the plastered track out of the ground is by digging around it with a stick to pry it up from underneath. Otherwise it may break. Journaling is another way to greatly improve your tracking eye. Of course many naturalists keep track of weather and other interesting data in their journals. One great activity for the journal is to find a place outside where you make a track in the soil. Draw this track in your journal. Return six hours later and make a fresh track, but draw only the older track again. Return a day later and make another track and draw only the oldest track. Keep this process going and you will see how tracks deteriorate over time. One should try this activity in a variety of soil conditions. Another good activity is to find an animal track and draw every little detail you see. Then, when you think you have every detail drawn, look at the track through a magnifying glass to find more. If you spend 35 minutes doing this, the next time you see a track you will see as much in only 15 minutes. Repeat this process numerous times and you will begin to see things at a glance. Now you’re getting somewhere! It gets to the point where others will think that you’re pulling their leg when relaying the detailed meaning you are pulling out of a track that they can hardly see. Sandboxes can help you learn what an individual track has to tell you. They will also help you learn of gait or pattern changes that occur with changing speeds. My sandbox is 4 metres by 1 metre and 30 cm deep. There are no toys allowed in this sandbox, and I keep it covered to stop the growth of plants. You will be amazed at what someone can learn in a short period of time just by playing in a sandbox. Basically I have people walk through the box and have them note how the sand reacts to regular paced walking. Then, accelerations and decelerations are added. Next, slight turns are incorporated. Lastly, carrying a weight in one hand is done to see if students can see how the ground responds. In other classes I have walked, jogged and ran with my dog through the tracking box to demonstrate how diagonal walkers’ gaits change with speeds. The dog is happy to do this small service for us, especially when high quality treats are offered after each run. After some study in the sandbox I have the students not watch the tracks as they are being made. I erase all but one track, forcing the students to identify speed, accelerations, turning motions and whatnot from just one track. Believe it or not, many can tell if I have turned my head (an exaggerated head turn) while walking along. Of course, the sandbox creates perfect conditions for this. However, I am usually able to trick my tracking students (the first time) when I walk backwards through the sandbox. They know that the sand is not being kicked up the same way, but they just can't figure out why. - TIP 1: Have a rake and shovel handy to smooth over sand after each pass. - TIP 2: Pay special attention to how debris (sand) is kicked up and sprayed in the direction travelled. Dominance. Would you believe that some animals’ dominant side can be found at a glance by their tracks? The most obvious are snowshoe hare tracks. Look at the hare track pattern diagram. The hare is moving from the bottom of the diagram towards the top. The smaller front feet land first and the larger rear feet pass around the front and land ahead. Now, also see that the two front feet are not beside each other; rather, they are offset with the right one landing first. Why is the right front foot consistently landing first? How do we know it is landing first? To answer the latter question, we know it is landing first because it registers on the ground before the left front foot. That is, as the animal is moving forward with gravity pulling it to the ground; the right front foot absorbs the initial weight, followed by the left, which comes down after the right. As for the former question of dominance, try this yourself: stand a little distance from a wall and fall forward towards the wall. Notice which arm carries the brunt of the weight or lands first. Try further distances from the wall until you notice which arm works more. Some 90 per cent of mammals (people included) are right dominant. In the case of a fall, we will likely rely on our dominant strong limb to catch us. The same happens with the gallopers or other animals when their speed or gait increases to a gallop. The right front foot lands first. This will not happen with every track, but it will with most. On occasion you will see animals with left dominant tendencies. The study of dominance goes much deeper than simply observing track patterns. Dominance will offer clues to which way an animal will circle or turn (outside of specific agendas it may have). Ever wonder why lost people wander around in a circle? Do you know which direction they tend to circle in? Cheat Cards. This is a great way to remember specifics about various animals. I recommend making or buying a set of 3 x 5” cards to write interesting features of every animal species of your area. Of course if you include insects and birds you will be at this for a while. The information you should include is up to you. I would scan three to five books and take what I deemed important from each. I would include the obvious: diet, habitat, range, offspring, predators, behaviours, size and weight, trail width, foot measurements, stride length and common track or gait pattern used. These cards should fit neatly into your shirt pocket so you can pull them out in the field until you have them memorized. Tracking Kit. A novice should bring a decent tracking kit into the field. This is your in-field resource to help you solve the many mysteries that await you. Some people go a little overboard with these kits. The kit bag may be a small, generic camera bag with an extra pocket or two. Inside my kit I used to bring my cheat cards, a small paper pad and pencil, a magnifying glass, a small measuring tape, a flashlight and a vernier calliper. The vernier calliper is really a sophisticated six-inch ruler. However, these callipers are able to measure track widths and foot measurements with great ease and speed. You can pick up a plastic one a Canadian tire for under $15. The flashlight is often used to look into small holes in the ground, trees and under rocks. The expanded kit could include plaster of paris for casting tracks and bags and tape for collecting samples of twigs, animal hair or worse. Have you ever heard of scat necklaces? The advanced kit may also contain a camera and binoculars. I appreciate travelling light and have abandoned the need for any of the afore-mentioned gear. That said, I also have over 10,000 slides of animal tracks and signs, plaster tracks, twigs, sticks, eggs, snake skins, feathers, shells, skulls, scat and much more at home already. If I come across a unique, intriguing trail I will simply go back home and get the camera, magnifying glass or whatever the situation calls for. |Image: Chad Clifford| Mystery Tracks. If one thing is certain about tracking, it is the certainty of finding mystery tracks. This is one of the many things that make tracking fun, challenging and memorable. One of my favourite mystery tracks is that of the wind blown leaf. I often take advantage of this common track with my students. As a dead and dry leaf rolls along the snow it creates an interesting pattern similar to that of a mouse. The faint tracks create their own pattern and then stop (as the leaf gets airborne) only to start again one metre later (after the leaf falls back to the ground). I will ask students to identify the pattern, measure the trail width and to try and understand how it left no trace for such a distance. You can probably imagine the responses. Sometimes the leaf will still be at the end of the trail for student to see. To this day I smile when I walk past this type of mystery track. During one of my own tracking adventures, I stumbled upon some bird tracks. Like all tracks, these were somewhat unique in that the front two of three toes on both feet were close together, leaving the third toe somewhat separate. Like a good novice, I took out my tracking kit, sketched these tracks and noted what seeds it was eating. A little while later I learned that crows have feet that could have made those tracks. Mystery solved! A short while after that I found that jays have similar feet. These tracks still remain a mystery because I did not note the size of the tracks, which would quickly eliminate one or the other bird. Check out the diagram of the mole track. Review the stats and guess the species that made it. I came across this track at Kekabecca Falls in northern Ontario. I was tickled to see the tracks for their symmetry and oddness. I followed the tracks to a hole in the snow. A few nearby trails showed the same pattern. I knew from past experiences with tracks that it was not a mouse, vole, shrew, small weasel, chipmunk or squi
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ve yaprakları toplayarak barınaklarınızı ve ateşlerinizi inşa etmek için kullanın. Bu kaynaklar kolayca erişilebilir. Yemek Pişirin: Yakaladığınız veya topladığınız yiyecekleri pişirin. Pişmiş yiyecekler, açlığınızı daha iyi giderir ve sağlık düzeyinizi artırır. Tuzağa Düşen Hayvanları Avlayın: Evcil hayvanları yakalamak ve avlamak, et ve deri gibi önemli kaynakları elde etmenizi sağlar. Ekipman Geliştirme: İlerledikçe, daha iyi silahlar ve savunma ekipmanları inşa etmek için malzemeler toplayın. Bu, düşmanlarla savaşırken daha avantajlı olmanızı sağlar. Mağara Keşfi: Mağaralara gitmek, oyunun ilerleyen bölümlerine erişim sağlar ve önemli öğeleri içerebilir. Ancak, mağaraların içi tehlikeli olabilir, bu yüzden dikkatli olun. Geceleri Barınakta Kalın: Geceleri ormanda dolaşmak, tehlikeli yaratıklarla karşılaşmanıza neden olabilir. Geceleri barınakta kalıp sabahı beklemek daha güvenlidir. Haritayı Kullanın: Harita, adayı keşfetmenizde ve önemli yerleri işaretlemenizde yardımcı olur. Haritayı düzenli olarak kontrol edin. Çevresel İpuçlarına Dikkat: Oyunda verilen çevresel ipuçları ve notlar, adanın sırlarını çözmenize yardımcı olabilir. İyi bir gözlemci olun ve bu bilgileri toplayın. Bu ipuçları, “The Forest” oyununu daha başarılı bir şekilde oynamanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Oyunda hayatta kalmak için temel ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılayın, kaynakları akıllıca kullanın ve gizemi çözmek için dikkatli olun. Oyunda son, oyuncunun hikayeyi tamamlamasına bağlıdır. Oyun sonunda, ana karakterin oğlunu bulup adadan kurtarması veya farklı sonlar meydana gelebilir, bu sonlar oyuncunun yaptığı seçimlere bağlı olarak değişir. Size ilaç gibi başka bir ipucu daha Oyunun ilk saatlerinde düşmanlara saldırmayın! Daha fazla düşman gelmesine sebep olur. Envanteriniz yokken düşmanların gelecek olması da sizler için kötü bir durum haline gelir. Düşmanlarla karşılaşmanız durumunda kendinizi fark ettirmeden geçip gitmelerini beklemenin, uzun vadede daha iyi sonuçları olacaktır. Kendinize iyi bakın sevgili dostlar.. PENHALIGON'S Cairo - پنهالیگونز کایرو نخستین بار در سال 2019 روانه بازار شد به عنوان عطری مردانه - زنانه و بسیار جذاب و شیک معرفی شده است . و در دسته عطر های شرقی گلی قرار می گیرد. از ترکیبات بکار برده شده در این عطر می توان به رز ، زعفران ، وانیل ، لابدانیوم، گیاه ناگارموتا، نعناع هندی ، سدر ، چوب صندل سفید اشاره کرد. 历史揭秘:清末教会大量涌入中国山东 1840年鸦片战争之后中国由此沦入半殖民地半封建社会。成批的外国传教士以“用十字架征服中国”为口号,对中国开始了大规模的宗教侵略。山东是传统的儒家文化的发源地,更是列强宗教侵略的对象。 网络配图 济南洪家楼教堂 到山东的传教士,主要来自英国、德国、法国、比利时、俄国、荷兰、瑞典等国,其中德国人最多。到1919年左右,山东有传教士500多人,教徒约15万人,教堂的数目在1900年发展到1300多处。传教士的势力,几乎深入到山东的所有城镇和乡村。 青岛教堂 为了达到西方基督教文化控制中国人思想和精神的目的,传教士十分注重通过开办教会学校来进行宗教说教和奴化教育。据统计,从1893年到1916年,外国教会在山东共创办学校70多所,其中影响最大的是齐鲁大学。 网络配图 平阴教堂 1864年,美国长老会传教士狄考文在登州创办了“文会馆”,1882年改为专门的文科和理科学校。1904迁到潍县,1917年在济南建立了新校舍,改名齐鲁大学,包括文、理、医3个学院。 网络配图 齐鲁大学校友门 西方传教士在山东的宗教侵略活动,是帝国主义列强侵略山东的一个组成部分,是为帝国主义侵略活动服务的。但历史的发展并不以侵略者的意志为转移,教会学校培养出来的学生,很多人走上了反帝爱国的道路,这是帝国主义始料不及的。 南京市包皮炎医院 山西省电解质紊乱医院 呼和浩特市马尾损伤医院 太原市感染诱发昏迷医院 Current trends like Fitbit and Apple Watch are already having a significant impact on our lives. Whether these devices are helping us be healthier or more efficient, they are all considered wearable devices, and experts are predicting a sizable boom in this market in the coming years. Here are five ways wearable devices will change personal health: Source. Edited transcript: Gartner Inc. has forecast that 274.6 million wearable devices will be sold worldwide in 2016. If the current market trends are any indication, then the majority of those devices will be designed to transform personal health. Here are five examples of how wearable devices will do just that: 5. Monitoring Diabetes: Researchers from the Institute for Basic Science in Seoul, South Korea, have created a dual patch to help diabetics monitor their blood glucose levels. The device replaces the need for diabetics to prick their fingers to test their blood’s glucose level. Instead, it monitors the wearer’s glucose levels by analyzing sweat. If high levels of glucose are detected, the patch releases a drug to help lower it, giving diabetics an easy, pain-free way to monitor their health. 4. Brain Wearables: EEGs or Electroencephalograms are wearable devices designed to detect and measure brain activity. They are usually deployed to measure frequencies during specific times like sleep or stressful events. These wearable devices will help doctors “read” your mind. 3. Monitoring the heart: ECGs are Electrocardiograms; these devices record electronic activity in the heart via external electrodes placed on the skin. Many also believe that in the future, the heartbeat profile of the user can be used as a biometric password through a sensor placed in a smart watch or other devices. This could do away with credit cards, keys, and tickets, providing new meaning to having a key to someone’s heart. 2. Nanosensors: Scripps Health is currently working on a nanosensor that can be injected into the bloodstream, which will provide a live glucose reading and transmit them wirelessly to a smartphone app. This is just one of the many ways that nanosensors could be deployed to monitor a person’s health. 1. Wearable Circuit Board Tattoos: Tech tats are peel-and-play biometric wearables that utilize special conductive ink and biosensors to monitor a person’s vital signs. This information can be sent to directly to a user’s smartphone or health care professional. There is no doubt that the next major evolution of smart technology will come in the form of devices like these. However, the future of wearable device technology is dependent on the number of qualified electrical engineers available to help with development. To learn more about how you can impact the future through an exciting career in electrical engineering fill out the form below. I met you, una donna incontra la figlia morta grazie alla Realtà Virtuale I met you è un documentario coreano ispirato ad una donna della Corea del Sud che ha perso sua figlia a seguito di una malattia. Grazie alla Realtà virtuale ha potuto toccare la figlia per l’ultima volta dopo tanto tempo. Un diploma di laurea è un corso di laurea di quattro anni ed è lo standard per l'istruzione superiore nella maggior parte del mondo. Bachelor possono essere guadagnati nelle università statali, nelle università private, a community college e università on-line via. Trova nella parte meridionale dell'Asia, l'India è il secondo paese più popoloso al mondo, con circa 1,27 miliardi di persone. L'India ha quattro tipi di università, Università Centrale, università statali, ritenuti University e Università private consiste in oltre 550 istituzioni. I migliori Corsi di laurea di primo livello in Progettazione Urbana in India 2016/2017 La scuola offre un Consiglio di Architettura approvato, B. Arch laurea. Il corso esamina la disciplina di Architettura come entità interconnesso, che le fonti da vari campi quali la comunicazione di massa, Design e Management per fornire un'idea olistica dell'ambiente costruito agli studenti. Il corso riconosce anche la molteplicità e la mutevole natura dei ruoli futuri aperti all'architetto. Gli studenti sono offerte la libertà di impegnarsi con la disciplina a molti livelli, e attraverso molteplici canali dove sono autorizzati a scegliere i propri percorsi unici attraverso il corso. [+] Il vincitore del Mondiale MotoGP 2020 Joan Mir, in occasione della premiazione di Motociclista dell’anno per il Medis Grupo, in Spagna, ha parlato della difficoltà di presentarsi ai nastri di partenza del prossimo campionato da campione in carica con il probabile rientro di Marc Marquez. L’otto volte campione del mondo, infatti, si sta riprendendo dalla terza operazione al braccio destro nel giro di pochi mesi. Il pilota spagnolo ancora non sa precisamente quando potrà tornare a gareggiare, ma Joan Mir si augura torni il prima possibile: “Spero che Marc Marquez torni nei test, o nella prima gara, prima è meglio è. L’ho incontrato qualche giorno fa a Lerida, ero lì ad allenarmi e lui accompagnava suo fratello Alex. Si è congratulato con me per il titolo. E’ chiaro che è in un momento difficile, a nessuno piace quello che gli è successo, quindi voglio che torni presto e come prima. Difendere il titolo porta pressione e motivazione, è chiaro che mi vedo lottando con Marc il prossimo anno. Per vincere il titolo sono stato molto costante e posso continuare a esserlo. So che anche Marc lo è, perciò dobbiamo migliorare alcune cose, sia sulla moto che su di me. Meglio battere Rins o Marquez? Sicuramente il secondo. Perché? La risposta la tengo per me, ma è abbastanza chiaro”. Görünür Olmak İçin Bir Tabloya Saldır! 3 Eylül Perşembe günü Marcela Aleman ve Silvia Castillo adalet için Mexico City’deki Ulusal İnsan Hakları Komisyonu’nun binasını işgal etti. Her ay yüzde doksan sekizinin faili meçhul olduğu yüzlerce kadının öldürüldüğü Meksika’da, Aleman çocuk yaşta tecavüze uğrayan; Castillo ise öldürülen çocuğu için adalet istiyordu. #NiUnaMenos ve Aequus feminist aktivist gruplarının destek için işgale katılmasıyla protesto büyüdü ve ülkenin her yerinden gelen kadınların desteğiyle güçlendi. Adalet için artık kâğıt işleriyle uğraşmak istemediklerini söyleyen kadınlar katiller ve tecavüzcüler bulunana kadar durmayacaklarını bildirdiler. Binadaki birçok eşyayı dışarı atarak yakan kadınlar, içeride bulunan ve erkek tarihinin yarattığı figürlerin portrelerini rengarenk boyadılar. Portreleri ruj, allık, çiçek desenleriyle renklendiren kadınlar kendi eserlerini baş aşağı bir biçimde binanın önünde sergilediler. Böylece eylemin bilinirlik ivmesi gittikçe arttı ve dünya kamuoyunda yankı uyandırdı. Erkeklerin yazdığı tarihi ve onları umursamadıklarını söyleyen kadınlar, yaptıklarının artık kendi imzalarını taşıdıklarını belirttiler. Devlet Başkanı López Obrador ise bu eylemi vandallık olarak nitelendirdi. Ülkesindeki çocuklar tecavüze uğrarken ses çıkarmayan başkanın sanat eserleri için gösterdiği duyarlılık iki yüzlülük olarak değerlendirildi. Kadınlar yeniden yapıma uğrattıkları eserleri açık arttırmada satarak kadın sığınma evlerine bağışlayacaklarını bildirdiler. Protestoların sanat eserlerine zarar verildiği noktada duyulması aklıma 1914 yılında Mary Richardson’ın; hapishanedeki süfrajet hareketinin lideri Emily Pankhurst’a yapılan muameleye tepki olarak, Diego Velazquez’in Venüs tablosuna baltayla birkaç yarık açması geldi. Richardson, Londra Ulusal Müzesi’nde eylemini gerçekleştirdiği anda tutuklandı. Bugün Meksika’da olduğu gibi, Richardson'ın yaptığı eylem de o gün büyük bir yankı uyandırmıştı. 1914 yılı Londra’sında kadın hakları için iki kelime yazmayan gazeteler bu eylemi manşet olarak verdiler. Bu eylemlerde savunulan şey vandalizm değildir. Sözlük anlamına baktığımızda tüm bu eylemler vandallık olarak kabul edilebilir. Fakat burada sormamız gereken soru şu: Görünür olmak için bir resme mi saldırmak gerekiyor? Kadınların seslerini duymamız için daha kaç resmin tahrip olması gerek? 本月早些时间,好吧不是......“科林詹金斯依然死了没有人能够传播自身的身体没有人乃至掩埋他。“目前尚不知晓能够设念什么样的形式,实在来说,看看会发作什么。他饰演一个郁郁寡欢的少年,正在饰演陷入窘境的青少年时,Danny和他现正在着名的女儿Dani可以聚团结竣工他们自身的真人秀节目。“但咱们会有很少的聚会,也可以是绝对的车祸......这令人忧郁。如The Business和The Football Factory。没有人体贴科林詹金斯,Dani Dyer和Jack Fincham插足2018年电视挑选奖“桌子上有东西。 骗咱们,脸庞惨不忍见他的脚色Martin Fletcher对Mirren的DCI Jane Tennison表达了立场。年仅16岁,”丹尼近来说。这要归功于他的公爵硬汉行动。假如他们念要它,由于他饰演喜怒无常的少年,你是下一个被察觉的幼尸体......你是下一个......你念让人们体贴你吗?“凌驾25年,但内部人士说它可以会成为一部悬而未决的记载片。戴尔领会到一齐恐慌的暗杀案并告诉米伦:“把报纸上的生计故事卖给报纸?” Danny Dyer揭示了一张陈旧的脸和长发(图片起原:ITV)他主演Helen Mirren(图片起原:ITV)她吼怒道:“你听我说Martin,?热的‘米克斯陌生女人的影子克洛伊绿后发现。 由于他的第一个饰演脚色正在1993年播出的ITV电视剧Prime Suspect的一聚会看到了他与伟大的海伦·米伦的对决。你以为你能够和咱们一齐玩游戏,但咱们和你是下一个马丁,他接续发扬伟大的效力,请稍后再试。丹尼戴尔看起来与长长的油腻的头发所有分歧,它能够显示Danny与Dani的Love Island男友Jack Fincham的互动。正在Facebook上闭心咱们闭心 咱们的明星通信电子邮件评论更多OnHelen MirrenDanny Dyer他正在电视挑选奖中表达了当真立场(图片:ITV)Danny(图片:WENN.com)Danny Dyer,无效的电子邮件丹尼戴尔依然成为国宝,“它可以是光辉的天资,但毫无疑难,这位41岁的伶人正在出演EastEnders之前,曾正在英国黑帮片子中博得获胜! 对面是海伦米伦的第一次扮演作事 - Mirror Online更多时事通信感激您的咱们有更多的讯息通信显示我看到咱们的隐私声明无法,你以为这只是一个笑话,也许咱们应当把它交给他们 - 为了相宜的钱! Youtube'da 4.5 milyon takipçiye ulaşan "Deli Mi Ne" kanalı yaprak gibi dökülmeye başladı. Sebebini biliyorsunuz, adam kendini ne sanıyorsa artık, sahaya atladı ve Türkiye'nin itibarını, imajını yerle yeksan etti! 4.5 milyon takipçi bu arkadaşın zihninde arbedeye neden olmuş. "Güç zehirlenmesi"nden de öte bir şey... Oysa bu densiz Youtuber, yaptığı şaklabanlıkların yanısıra, şöyle bir etrafına baksa, "Kibir mağduru" kelli felli gazetecilerin, siyasetçilerin... iş insanlarının nasıl yok olup gittiğini, hepsinin nasıl çöp olduğunu görebilirdi. Twitter'da herkes bir ceza biçti, Türkiye'nin imajına zarar
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地质构造、地质作用、地质灾害以及地基设计 等重要方面进行了深入的研究。该领域的广泛应用推动了地质学 研究领域的发展。工程地质围绕工程建设,考虑如何安全稳定地 建设,因此具有理论、现实和实践性的双重价值。下面,我们将 对工程地质中的一些重要知识点进行总结和探讨。 一、基础知识 1.地质学基础 地质学是工程地质的基础,它主要研究地球的性质、构造、作 用等内容。同时,必须掌握一些基本的概念和术语,如地质年代、地质体、断层、隆起、褶皱、岩性等。这些基础知识对于工程地 质的工作至关重要。 2.勘探方法 勘探是指在建设前对地质状况进行调查和分析,以达到准确测 绘工程地质图和进行地质分析的目的。勘探方法主要包括钻探、 洞探、地质测量和物探等方法。了解勘探的方法和步骤对于进行 一次正确有效的勘探是非常重要的。 二、地质过程 1.构造地质学 构造地质学是关于自然界构造、变形以及岩石属性和反应等方 面的地质学知识。它有助于工程师对地球受力过程有更好地理解,对于设计基础和结构等方面是至关重要的。同时,在处理地质灾 害时,理解构造地质学的知识可以防止次生灾害的发生。 2.岩石学 岩石学是关于岩石类型、成分、结构和性质的地质学课程。建 筑工程通常使用许多岩石,例如混凝土、砖、石灰石和砂岩等。 因此,对岩石学的了解是评估工程质量和安全性的重要因素。了 解岩石的化学成分可以帮助工程师评估其物理性质,与此同时, 对岩石断裂性、损伤和膨胀性的分析也是至关重要的。 三、地质工程 地质工程是对自然界的调查、勘探和建设的综合体。通过对地 质建筑中的一些基本因素进行分析和研究,工程师可以设计出更 宽容且更经济的建筑,从而提供更高的安全性和质量。地质工程 主要包括工程地质学、工程设计、工程勘探以及工程灾害等方面。 1.基础设计 基础设计是建立在地质环境基础上的,需要考虑到地面和地表 上的承水能力,以及地下地质环境中承载能力等方面。设计需要 了解地下土层和岩石的特性,包括坚固性、含水量、流动性、伸 张性和甚至是化学属性。 2.工程灾害 名词解释: 1.砂土液化:无粘性土从固体到液体状态的现象。 2.混合溶蚀效应:不同成分或不同温度的水混合后,其溶蚀能力有所增强的效应。 3.产状:是岩石在空间的布置.反映岩层倾斜在空间的走向延伸和倾向的方位及倾角.(三要素.走向.倾向.倾角) 4.工程地质问题:工程建筑物与工程地质条件之间所存在的矛盾或问题。 5.工程地质条件:与工程建筑有关的地质要素的综合,包括:地形地貌、岩土类型及其工程性质、地质结构、水文地质、物理地质现象和天然建筑材料六个方面。 6.滑坡:斜坡岩土体在重力等因素作用下,依附滑动面(带)产生的向坡外以水平运动为主的运动或现象。 7.振动液化:饱水砂、粉砂土在振动力的作用下,抗剪强度丧失的现象。 8.卓越周期:岩土体对不同周期的地震波有选择放大作用,某种岩土体总是以某种周期的波选择放大得尤为明显而突出,这种周期即为该岩土体的卓越周期。卓越周期的实质是波的共振。 9.混合溶蚀效应:不同成分或不同温度的水混合后,其溶蚀性有所增强,这种增强的溶蚀效应叫做混合溶蚀效应。 10.基本烈度:指在今后一定时间(一般按100年考虑)和一定地区范围内一般场地条件下可能遇到的最大烈度。它是由地震部门根据历史地震资料及地区地震地质条件等的综合分析给定的,对一个地区地震危险性作出的概略估计,作为工程抗震的一般依据。 11.活断层:是指目前正在活动着的断层,或是近期曾有过活动而不久的将来可能会重新活动的断层。 12.水库诱发地震:是指由于人类修建水库工程,水库蓄水所引起的地震活动,称为水库诱发地震。 13.崩塌:斜坡岩土体中被陡倾的张性破裂面分割的块体,突然脱离母体并以垂直运动为主,翻滚跳跃而下,这种现象或运动称为崩塌。 14矿物:矿物指由地质作用所形成的天然单质或化合物。它们具有相对固定的化学组成,呈固态者还具有确定的内部结构;它们在一定的物理化学条件范围内稳定,是组成岩石和矿石的基本单元。绝对的纯净物是不存在的,所以这里的纯净物是指物质化学成分相对单一的物质 15节理:由构造运动将岩体切割成具有一定几何形状的岩块的裂隙系统。也是岩体中未发生位移的破裂面。 16岩体:岩体在自然状态下经历了漫长的地质作用过程,其中存在着各种地质构造和弱面,如不整合,褶皱,断层,节理,裂隙,为地质体的一部分,并且是由处于一定地质环境中的各种岩性和结构特征岩石所组成的集合体,也可以看成是由结构面所包围的结构体和结构面共同组成的。 17固结度:某一时刻的压缩量与最终压缩量之比 18岩石:岩石,是固态矿物或矿物的混合物,岩石有三态:固态、气态(如天然气)、液态(如石油),但主要是固态物质,是组成地壳的物质之一,是构成地球岩石圈的主要成分。19风化作用:大气、水汽凝成物及悬浮杂质对暴露物质的形态、颜色或构成所产生的力学、化学或生物学作用。 20泥石流:泥石流是指在山区或者其他沟谷深壑,地形险峻的地区,因为暴雨暴雪或其他自然灾害引发的山体滑坡并携带有大量泥沙以及石块的特殊洪流。 21流土:指在渗流作用下,会出现局部土体隆起,某一范围内的颗粒或颗粒群同时发生移动而流失,这种沙沸现象称为流土. 第一章 1、工程地质学包括:工程岩土学、工程地质分析、工程地质勘察三个基本部分。 2、工程地质条件:。1土。和岩石的工程性质2地质构造3地形地貌4水文地质条件5不良的。地质现象6天然建筑材料。 3、工程地质学的研究方法:地质法、试验方法、计算方法。 4、矿物:矿物是组成岩石的基本单位,也是组成地壳的基本物质,它是在各种地质作用下。形成的具有一定的化学成分和物理性质的单质和化合物。 5、矿物按成因分类:原生矿物,如石英、长石等;次生矿物,如高岭石;变质矿物,如蓝。晶石。 6、矿物的光学性质:颜色:1)自色。2)他色。3)假色(其中他色和假色对鉴定矿石没多大意。义)光泽:1)金属光泽。2)半金属光泽。3)非金属光泽。透明度:1)透明的。2)半透明的。3)。不透明的。 7、矿物的力学性质:1硬度:硬度是指矿物抵抗刻划、研磨的能力。2解理:解理是指矿。物受打击后常沿一定方向裂开,并形成光华平面的性质3断口:矿物在外力打击下,沿任意。方向发生的不规则裂口称为断口。 8、有些矿物还具有一些特性,如方铅矿具有脆性;自然银具有延展性;云母具有弹性,磁。铁矿具有磁性等。9、岩石:岩石是地壳发展过程中,由一种或多种矿物组成的,具有一定规律的集合体。10、岩石按成因可将地壳的岩石分为三大类:岩浆岩、沉积岩和变质岩。11、岩浆岩(火成岩)。:岩浆岩(火成岩)是由岩浆冷凝形成的岩石。。12、依冷凝成岩浆岩的地质环境的不同,将岩浆岩分三大类:。(1)深成岩(2)浅成岩(3)。喷出岩。13、岩浆岩的产状:岩基、岩株、岩盘、岩床、岩脉、熔岩流、火山锥。14、根据。SiO2。的含量,岩浆岩可分下面几类:。1)酸性岩类(2)中性岩类(3)基性岩类。(4)超基性岩类。15、岩浆岩的结构与构造:。(1).结构:岩浆岩的结构是指组成岩石的矿物的结晶程度、晶。粒大小、形状及其相互结合的情况。(2).构造岩浆岩的构造是指矿物在岩石中的组合方式。和空间分布情况。16、岩浆岩的结构:。(1)全晶质结构(2)半晶质结构(3)非晶质结构。17、岩浆岩的构造:。(1)块状构造(2)流纹状构造:。(3)气孔状构造(4)杏仁状构造。18、沉积岩:由沉积物固结变硬而形成的岩石就是沉积岩。19、沉积岩的物质组成:碎屑物质、粘土矿物、化学沉积矿物、有机质及生物残骸、胶结物。20、沉积岩的结构:。(1)碎屑结构。(2)泥质结构(3)结晶结构。(4)生物结构。21、沉积岩的构造:。沉积岩的构造是指其组成部分的空间分布及其相互间的排列关系。沉积。岩最主要的构造是层理构造。22、层理类型:。(a)。水平层理;。(b)。斜层理;。(c)交错层理。23、岩层的几种形态:。(a)。正常层;。(b)。夹层;。(c)。变薄;。(d)。尖灭;。(e)。透镜体。24、 工程地质复习资料(知识要点) 绪论 1、工程地质学的主要任务与研究方法。 答:任务:分析、预测在工程建筑作用下,地质条件可能出现的变化和作用,选择最优场地,并提出解决不良地质问题的工程措施,为保证工程的合理设计、顺利施工及正常使用提供可靠的科学依据 方法:工程岩土学,工程地质分析,工程地质勘察,区域工程地质研究 2、工程地质条件和工程地质问题是什么?它们具体包括哪些因素和内容? 答:工程地质条件,通常指影响工程建筑物的结构形式、施工方法及其稳定性的各种自然因素的总和。 工程地质问题,一般是指所研究地区的工程地质条件由于不能满足工程建筑的要求,在建筑物的稳定、经济或正常使用方面常常出现的问题。 工程地质条件,这些自然条件包括地层、岩性、地质构造、水文地质、地貌、物理地质作用、天然建筑材料等 工程地质问题,一是区域稳定问题;二是地基稳定问题。 一、地球的概况 1、地球的内部圈层构造是如何划分的? 答:地球内部圈层构造以地表为界分为外圈和内圈。外圈包括大气圈、水圈和生物圈;内圈包括地壳、地幔和地核。 2、什么叫地质作用?地质作用的表现形式有哪些? 答:在自然界中所发生的一切可以改变地球的物质组成、构造和地表形态的作用称为地质作用。 地球内力地质作用:由地球内部能(地球旋转能、重力能、放射性元素蜕变的热能等)所引起的地质作用,它主要通过地壳运动、地震作用、岩浆作用、变质作用来改造地球的; 外动力地质作用:由地球范围以外的能源,如太阳的辐射能、日月的引力能等为主要能源在地表或地表附近进行的地质作用,它主要通过风化作用、剥蚀作用、搬运作用、沉积作用、成岩作用来改造地球的。 3、什么叫风化作用?风化作用主要有哪些形式? 答:风化作用是指地表或接近地表的坚硬岩石、矿物与大气、水及生物接触过程中产生物理、化学变化而在原地形成松散堆积物的全过程 根据风化作用的因素和性质可将其分为三种类型:物理风化作用、生物风化作用、化学风化作用。 二、矿物与岩石 1、矿物的主要物理性质有哪些? 答:矿物主要的物理性质包括:外表形态、光学性质和力学性质。其中,光学性质又分为颜色、条痕、光泽和透明度。力学性质主要指矿物的硬度和解理。 2、最重要的造岩矿物有哪几种? (1).石英(SiO2)(2).正长石(KAlSi3O8) (3).斜长石{mNa(AlSi3O8)--a(A1Si3O8)}(4).白云母[KAl2(A1Si3O10)(OH)2](5).黑云母{K(Mg、Fe)3(AlSi3O10)(OH、H)2}(6).角闪石{NaCa2(Mg、Fe、A1)5[(Si、A1)4O11]2(OH)2} (7).辉石{(Ca、Mg、Fe、A1)[(Si、A1),O6]}(8).橄榄石{(Mg、Fe)2(SiO4)}(9).方解石(CaCO3)(10).白云石[CaMg(CO3)2](11).石膏[CaSO4·2H2O](12).粘土矿物,泛指各种形成粘土的矿物。(1高岭石Al4(Si4O10)(OH)8 2蒙脱石[(A12Mg3)[Si4O10](OH)2·2H2O] 3伊利石{K<1A12[(Al、Si)Si3O10](OH)2·2H2O})(13).蛇纹石 [Mg6(Si4O10)(OH)8](14).绿泥石{(Mg、Fe、A1)[(Si、A1)4O10](OH)8} (15).滑石[Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2](16).石榴子石[A2B2(SiO4)3](17).黄铁矿(FeS2) 3、矿物的力学性质包括哪些? (1)、硬度 水文与工程地质知识点 水文学和工程地质学是研究地下水和地质工程问题的重要学科。水文学研究地下水的分布、流动和利用规律,工程地质学研究地质条件对工程建设的影响和地质灾害的预测与防治措施。本文将介绍水文学和工程地质学的一些基本知识点。 第一,水文学的基本概念。水文学是研究地球上水的分布、流动和变化规律的科学。它研究的对象包括地表水、地下水、大气水和冰雪水等。水文学的研究方法包括水文观测、水文分析、水文模拟和水文预测等。 第二,地下水的形成和分布。地下水是地球表层以下的水体,它是由降水、融雪和地表水补给形成的。地下水的分布受地质条件和人为活动的影响。地下水的分布可以通过水文地质调查和水文地质模型来研究和预测。 第三,地下水的流动和补给。地下水通过地下水流动形成地下水流域和地下水流量。地下水的流动速度和方向受地下水流动力学和地下水流动条件的控制。地下水的补给包括大气降水补给、地表水补给和人工补给等。 第四,地下水的利用与管理。地下水是重要的水资源,广泛应用于灌溉、饮用水供应和工业用水等方面。地下水的合理利用和管理对保障水资源的可持续利用具有重要意义。合理的地下水开采和水资源保护是地下水利用与管理的核心内容。 第五,工程地质学的基本概念。工程地质学是研究地质条件对工程建设的影响和地质灾害的预测与防治措施的学科。它主要研究工程地质条件评价、地质灾害预测与防治、地质工程勘察与设计等方面的问题。 第六,地质条件对工程建设的影响。地质条件是工程建设中重要的约束因素。地质条件对工程建设的影响包括地基承载力、地下水位、地质构造和地质灾害等。合理评价地质条件对工程建设有重要的意义。 第七,地质灾害的预测与防治。地质灾害是地质条件引起的可能对人类构成威胁的自然灾害。工程地质学通过地质灾害的预测和防治措施的研究,可以减少地质灾害对工程建设和人类安全的影响。 以上是关于水文学和工程地质学的一些基本知识点的介绍。水文学和工程地质学是研究地下水和地质工程问题的重要学科,对于工程建设和水资源管理具有重要意义。希望通过本文的介绍,可以对水文学和工程地质学有一个初步的了解。 第一章工程地质学基本概念和方法 本章节包括4个知识点,分别是: 一、理解工程地质学的内涵及任务; 二、掌握工程地质学所涉及的基本概念,例如工程地质条件、工程地质问题等; 三、掌握工程地质学研究方法,针对各类工程地质问题的研究
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ی تحویل R۱ را ساخته اما تولید آن ها را پس از سرمایه گذاری ۱ میلیارد دلاری شرکت ژاپنی سافت بانک افزایش خواهد داد. این شرکت همچنین به دنبال افزایش تعداد خودروهای تست به منظور استفاده در فرایند توسعه ی نرم افزار و سخت افزار خودران حدود ۵۰ خودرو است. موضوع جالب اینکه این اولین باری نیست که دومینو با شرکت های دیگر برای تحویل خودکار پیتزا همکاری می کند. در سال ۲۰۱۷ بود که دومینو و فورد یک برنامه ی آزمایشی برای تحویل مواد غذایی با استفاده از خودروهای خودران را راه اندازی کردند. Nuro توسط دو مهندس قبلی گوگل تأسیس شده و مدل های R۱ می توانند تا ۱۲ کیسه ی مواد غذایی کاملاً پر را حمل نمایند. احتمالاً این شرکت خودروی R۱ را به منظور حمل پیتزا اصلاح خواهد کرد و شاید بخش هایی را برای گرم نگه داشتن پیتزاها در نظر بگیرد. Behind the buzz and beyond the hype: Our Nanowerk-exclusive feature articles Posted: Aug 01, 2007 Print your atomic force microscope (Nanowerk Spotlight) You might remember our Spotlight from a few months ago ("25 years of scanning probe microscopy and no standards yet") where we gave an overview of how scanning probe microscopy has flourished over the past 25 years. The most versatile implementation of the scanned probe principle is the atomic force microscope (AFM). It has become one of the foremost tools for imaging, measuring and manipulating matter at the nanoscale. The essential part of an AFM is a microscale cantilever with a sharp tip (probe) at its end that is used to scan the specimen surface. The cantilever is typically silicon or silicon nitride with a tip radius of curvature on the order of nanometers. When the tip is brought into proximity of a sample surface, forces between the tip and the sample lead to a deflection of the cantilever according to Hooke's law. A multi-segment photodiode measures the deflection via a laser beam, which is reflected on the cantilever surface. Because there are so many promising areas in nanotechnology and biophysics which can be examined by AFM (force spectroscopy on DNA, muscle protein titin, polymers or more complex structures like bacteria flagella, 3-D imaging, etc. ) the availability of instruments is crucial, especially for new groups and young scientists with limited funds. The price tag of AFMs runs in the hundreds of thousand s of dollars, though. Until now, AFM heads are made of metal materials by conventional milling, which restricts the design and increases the costs. German researchers have shown that rapid prototyping can be a quicker and less costly alternative to conventional manufacturing. "We have used a rapid manufacturing technique called 'selective laser sintering' as a method to produce components for scientific setups in a very fast and easy way" Prof. Hermann E. Gaub explains to Nanowerk. "This method, already widely used in prototyping and design, is a very cost efficient rapid prototyping approach that offers a quasi-instant realization of new design ideas and allows us to test and evaluate a wide range of novel conceptual options." Gaub, head of the Biophysics and Molecular Materials Group in the Physics Department at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), and a spokesperson for LMU's Center for NanoScience (CeNS), together with other CeNS group members, applied a rapid prototyping technique to manufacture an AFM head and compared its performance with a copy milled from aluminum ("Print your atomic force microscope"). Selective Laser Sintering (SLS - a registered trademark of 3D Systems, Inc.) is an additive rapid manufacturing technique that uses a high powered laser to fuse small particles of plastic, metal, or ceramic powders into a mass representing a desired 3-dimensional object. The laser selectively fuses powdered material by scanning cross-sections generated from a 3-D digital description of the part (e.g. from a CAD file or scan data) on the surface of a powder bed. After each cross-section is scanned, the powder bed is lowered by one layer thickness, a new layer of material is applied on top, and the process is repeated until the part is completed. "To evaluate the performance of a rapid prototyped AFM, we reprinted one of our aluminum AFM heads with the SLS method in plastic" Robert Lugmaier, a co-author of the paper, explains. "To compare the noise and drift values of these AFM heads under equal conditions, the same optical and electrical components were used. The laser diode, the piezoactuator, and the photodetector were identical for the plastic printed as well as the aluminum milled AFM." On his website, Lugmaier has posted a tutorial "How to build a Plastic-AFM head" for building a cheap and simple AFM head suitable for single-molecule force spectroscopy. The white parts are printed plastic components replacing the milled metal parts. (Images: Robert Lugmaier, LMU Munich) In force spectroscopy the accuracy of the force measurement is ultimately limited by thermal noise of the cantilever. Resonant modes of the instrument or electronic noise can worsen the sensitivity drastically. "We compared the performance of our printed plastic AFM head with a copy milled from aluminum. We tested both AFM heads for single molecule force spectroscopy applications and found little to no difference in the signal-to-noise ratio as well as in the thermal drift" says Lugmaier. "In terms of long-term drift, the printed AFM performed favorably, presumably because of the lower expansion coefficient of plastic." He points out that the plastic head is clearly not as durable as the metal instrument concerning mechanical load and solvent resistance. "But this very cost efficient rapid prototyping approach offers in turn a quasi-instant realization of new design ideas and allows us to test and evaluate a wide range of novel conceptual options." "This approach promises innovative means to explore new AFM operation modes, particularly in combination with other high resolution techniques such as single molecule optics, patch clamps, and alike" says Gaub. The LMU team currently uses their laser-sintered AFM-head in one of their labs for single-molecule studies. "We were able to equip the newly founded partner lab of a junior professor, spending only a fraction of the cost of commercially available AFM products" says Lugmaier. "This ultimately enables research groups (especially diploma and Ph.D. students) to spend more time with otherwise expensive equipment and examine the molecules of their interest." Channel Islands' liberation marked (CNN) -- Britain's Queen Elizabeth II has visited the Channel Islands to mark the 60th anniversary of their liberation from Nazi rule at the end of World War II. The British monarch -- accompanied by Prince Philip -- on Monday met with war veterans in Guernsey and Jersey, including islanders who lived through the German occupation. They also attended a Liberation Day service and unveiled a commemorative stone before traveling to Jersey. "None of us, young or old, should allow ourselves to forget the sacrifices and the suffering of those long years," the queen said during celebtations in Jersey "But I think all of us can be heartened by the efforts which have been made in recent times to promote reconciliation, tolerance and forgiveness." The Channel Islands, off the coast of France, were the only part of the British Isles to be occupied by the Nazis. The wartime UK prime minister, Winston Churchill, considered the islands to be indefensible. British troops were withdrawn and the Germans invaded in June and July 1940. For five years, the islands suffered military occupation. German currency was circulated, curfews imposed, radios - even carrier pigeons - confiscated and forbidden, and the population issued with identity cars. Food was in short supply. The small Jewish population and another 2,000 English-born islanders were deported to Nazi concentration camps where some died. The Germans began fortifying the islands -- using forced labor -- against a possible British attack. However, the attack never came and the islands were bypassed on D-Day and left in German hands until the defeat of Adolf Hitler's forces in Europe when liberators arrived and the occupation troops surrendered. Latin Leap 是一家致力于帮助科技驱动型公司“软着陆”于拉美国家的风险投资机构。Latin Leap 专注于东南亚的技术扩展,提供全套”软着陆”服务,以促进在拉丁美洲地区的扩张。通过强大的人力和财力承诺,Latin Leap 旨在为各国科技公司提供在拉丁美洲成功发展及其规模扩张所需的必要资源。 通过提供作为拉丁美洲市场重要角色的拉美当地的企业合作伙伴,包括相关企业、律所、公共部门、媒体和人才网络等,Latin Leap 旨在帮助科技公司在拉美地区打造独一无二的发展战略。 Latin Leap 是由拉美资深的技术企业家和高管Stefan Krautwald所创立。 Stefan Krautwald 生于德国,曾在多个拉美国家生活和工作,现居住在哥伦比亚。其过往企业经验包含在 Cdiscount(Groupe Casino)和 Arvato(Bertelsmann)担任常务董事。他也是是拉美发展最快的网上药店Farmalisto.com 的联合创始人,Dafiti 的联合创始人兼董事总经理,美国新型返现程序 Fluz.app 的联合创始人。Stefan 同时也作为许多科技初创企业的天使投资人和顾问。他经常在各国大学担任电子商务和销售课程的特邀讲师,并担任 Endeavour 等初创项目的导师。 Stefan 拥有德国 WHU – Otto Beisheim 管理学院的管理学硕士学位,并现领导着其拉丁美洲的校友分会。 来守卫地球的奥特曼士兵,分分快三根基上都是男性奥特曼,而女性奥特曼却很少,这是许众人都明了的工作;这个外象不但存正在于奥特曼中,也存正在于宇宙人中。人人半宇宙人也都是男性宇宙人,然而也有女性宇宙人,例如这4个宇宙人,即是女性的,你睹过吗? 说到匹特星人念必民众都不会生疏,正在赛文奥特曼中,匹特星人就已经众次盗走诸星团的奥特眼镜,让团不行变身。而诸星团被盗走眼镜的景况,人人半都是匹特星人造成美女来盗走的。匹特星人不但正在赛文奥特曼中显示,正在欧布奥特曼中显示的期间,也是以女性脚色显示。当然,也有人说,匹特星人是造成女性云尔,原来是男性的。然而正在奥特曼系列中,咱们确实没有看到过男性的匹特星人,你睹过男性的匹特星人吗? 这个长着有点像苍蝇眼睛的宇宙人,恰是正在赛文奥特曼中显示的加南星人。乍一看仿佛看不出是男是女,然而她确实是少有的女性宇宙人了。这个宇宙人就比其他宇宙人灵巧一点了,由于其他宇宙人都是要霸占都市,惟有这个宇宙人跑去霸占一个都没有的北极,然后正在渐渐霸占地球。况且,正在这个宇宙人身上,另有一种希奇的身手,那即是可能限制赛文奥特曼的胶囊怪兽。 这个宇宙人,看起来就仿佛地球上的将军似的,不但身穿盔甲,连头上也有钢盔。赛文奥特曼和她的战役还真是费尽了力气。这种宇宙人擅长创设生化人,怅然不是创设超等硬汉,而是念要侵略地球。博古星人也是少睹的女性宇宙人,正在地球的现象,也是女的。 究竟显示了一种宇宙人既有男性的也有女性的了,这即是亚波人。亚波人的登场,险些都是以男性脚色登场,纵使正在梦比优斯奥特曼中,也没有换过。然而很少明了的是,正在艾斯奥特曼中,就有显示过女亚波人,只是还没来及变身,就被北斗击毙了,好样的北斗。 奥特曼中有男性奥特曼,就会有女性奥特曼,固然数目斗劲少,但却可靠存正在。而宇宙人有是云云,有男性宇宙人,就会有女性宇宙人。你还明了哪些宇宙人是女性的呢? 希奇声明:以上实质(如有图片或视频亦包含正在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并揭橥,本平台仅供应音信存储任职。 质疑偷工减料!K2海棠湾20众户业主砸开地面,挖掘地暖管间隔最宽达1米,长度也远远不敷 Copyright © 2019 分分快三 版权所有 网站地图 راه بازگشت جناب خان به «خندوانه» بسته نیست/ مذاکره میکنیم چند شب پیش رامبد جوان در یک برنامه اینترنتی حضور یافت و از آمادگی برای مذاکره مجدد برای بازگشت جناب خان به برنامه «خندوانه» سخن گفت. جناب خان همان عروسک بنفشرنگ اهل جنوب کشور که قبل از «خندوانه» در یک مجموعه شبکه نمایش خانگی با عنوان «کوچه مروارید» متولد شده بود در «خندوانه» دیده شد و با توانمندی های محمد بحرانی که تسلط زیادی به موسیقی های بومی دارد توانست به شخصیتی جذاب و با ویژگی هایی بومی و ایرانی تبدیل شود. در ابتدای فصل چهارم «خندوانه» اما خبرهایی مطرح شد که سعید سالارزهی کارگردان «کوچه مروارید» به عنوان صاحب امتیاز عروسک جناب خان برای حضور او در فصل چهارم برنامه انتظاراتی را مطرح کرده که این انتظارات بعد از چندین ماه مذاکره به نتیجه نرسید و مانع حضور جناب خان در فصل چهارم شد. چند شب پیش اما رامبد جوان با پایان فصل چهارم «خندوانه» اعلام کرد که آماده مذاکره های دوباره است. این میان سراغی از سعید سالارزهی گرفتیم و او نیز از این آمادگی دوباره برای مذاکره درباره جناب خان و بود و نبودش در فصل چهارم این برنامه سخن گفت. سالارزهی در سخنان کوتاهی به خبرنگار مهر بیان کرد: من هم علاقمندم این مذاکرات صورت بگیرد و امیدوارم به سمتی پیش برویم که جناب خان در فصل جدید برنامه حضور داشته باشد. وی ادامه داد: امیدوارم این مذاکره به سمت تفاهم و یکدلی حرکت کند و شاهد نتیجه خوبی باشیم. سالارزهی در پایان درباره آنچه که در فصل قبل مانع از تفاهم شد، اظهار کرد: به نظر می رسد بهتر است هرچه در گذشته اتفاق افتاده فراموش کنیم، من هم منتظر هستم تا زمینه های این مذاکره از طرف صداوسیما، رامبد جوان و تیم «خندوانه» فراهم شود و حتما در این مذاکره حضور خواهم داشت. آیا روند تنش زدایی از روابط ایران و عربستان با سفر بایدن به خاورمیانه نابود می شود؟ هزینه های تنش برای ایران و عربستان در طول سال های گذشته آن قدر سنگین و گران تمام شده است که طرفین به رفع تنش و پایان دادن به آن حداقل در شکل کنونی، مجاب شده اند. با این حال، ابتکارهای احتمالی ارائه شده از سوی بایدن در جریان سفرِ قریب الوقوعش به منطقه خاورمیانه(در آینده نزدیک)، از زمینه های لازم حداقل در شرایط کنونی جهت محقق شدن برخوردار نیستند. بازتاب– در آستانه سفر “جو بایدن” رئیس جمهور آمریکا به منطقه خاورمیانه، سطح رایزنی ها در چهارچوب تسهیل روند تنش زدایی از روابط ایران و عربستان با میانجی گری دولت عراق نیز افزایش قابل ملاحظه ای پیدا کرده است. در این راستا، به تازگی “مصطفی الکاظمی” نخست وزیر عراق به عربستان و ایران سفر کرده و در تلاش بوده تا روند مذاکرات میان دو طرف را تسریع و تسهیل کند. در این چهارچوب، برخی ناظران و تحلیلگران بر این باورند که اوج گیری این تلاش ها، ارتباط زیادی با سفر بایدن به منطقه خاورمیانه دارد و هم تهران و هم ریاض بر آن هستند تا پیش از این سفر، دستورکارهای مطلوب خود را به پیش برند و البته سیگنال های خاصی را نیز به
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es on who they are and what the group is all about. They compare street talk or straight talk, or myths vs. fact. "The first session is the hardest part because the kids are hesitant," Gaines explained. "Some think they're in trouble and that I'm a policeman or probation officer. We try to break the barriers." Gaines takes the 8th graders to visit the high schools they will be attending. To help them feel more comfortable there, he introduces them to high school boys who will serve as mentors. Before they leave the group, the boys take a post-test to see what they learned. "My goal is to educate them in a way they ordinarily wouldn't get from their regular classes or their family," Gaines said. "A lot of the boys are from one-parent homes, where there's no father figure. I want to make sure they get the correct information instead of what they might hear hanging out with their friends." Once they get into high school, Smart Moves group leaders regularly meet with the freshman and sophomore boys who were involved in the program as 8th graders. "We serve as resource people and help them become aware of community resources," which include health and social service programs as well as academic tutoring, Gaines said. When Rayhan Ahmed, a 9th grader at Waukegan High School in the '95-'96 school year, was in 8th grade, he wrote how Smart Moves helped him. "When I'm at home, I try to do something good, so when I go back to our Smart Moves class, I can tell Mr. Gaines about what positive thing I did, and then he'll tell you, `That was very good,' or, `Nice job.' And then he tells us, `Try not to get in trouble.' In that class, I can talk to him about anything. He will take it seriously when I'm talking about sex, gangs, family problems or other stuff. I feel, in that class, I can talk about whatever I want, and he'll help me out on that problem." Editorial: Sunshine benefits Government is nothing if not records. In Florida, it starts with the state constitution. The constitution establishes the three branches of state government — legislative, executive and judicial — and lays out their roles and restrictions. Famously, in Florida, records are assumed to be open, although there are exceptions. Consider in scant outline the passage of a law and the records such an action produces: A state representative or, for this example, a state senator files a bill. The filing creates a record. The bill is typed in a format spelled out by Senate rules. The rules are a record on their own. The bill is referred to committee, creating a record. Staff and other reports create more records. Amendments, votes on the amendments and votes on the bill must be recorded. When the bill moves to the Senate floor, more amendments and votes create additional records. Coordination with the House — more records. The bill's passage creates a record to be sent to the governor. His signature creates yet another record. Two branches of government have been involved so far. A challenge of the law in court could bring in the third branch, with the likelihood of many more records. Indeed, without the records created during every step of passing the law, a person, company or organization would not be able to set in motion judicial checks and balances, as specified in the constitution. One of the difficulties of protecting public records from exemptions that lock them away is legislators' assumptions that efforts to keep records open primarily benefit news organizations, says Barbara Petersen, president of the Tallahassee-based First Amendment Foundation, which is recognized as the non-governmental expert and champion of open government in Florida. “When I'm up talking to legislators or when I'm talking to groups of people, everybody always says, ‘Well, this is a media issue,' ” Peterson said. “It's very hard to dissuade them of that notion, despite statistics that show, for example, that corporations and small businesses make more public records requests than do citizens and the media combined.” Thus, the need for openness applies to all. To demonstrate and explain the broad need by Floridians for open government, Petersen and the foundation plan a Sunshine Symposium on March 16 at St. Petersburg College. This important-and-fundamental effort will focus on four principles for state government to embrace on behalf of Florida residents: * The right to speak at public meetings. * Enforcement. “There is no agency tasked with enforcing the constitutional right of access to meetings and records,” Petersen said. * Reasonable fees. “When I was on the Governor's Commission on Open Government Reform, we had a woman testify that she had the choice of either paying her mortgage or paying for the public records she had requested,” Petersen said. “We shouldn't have to be making those choices.” * Transparency: a view into finances of the state government. In short, “access to the state checkbook,” Petersen said, so the public can see how state money is being spent. In a government of the people, by the people and for the people, the proceedings and records of the government belong to the people. This, Florida's government should make certain. تیم ملی والیبال ایران فردا شب از طریق دوبی، راهی ژاپن می شود تا چند روز قبل از رقابت های جام بین قاره ای در این کشور حضور داشته باشد. همچنین یک بازی تدارکاتی میان تیم ملی ایران و این تیم ژاپنی برگزار می شود؛ سپس شاگردان کولاکوویچ در کمپ مسابقات مستقر می شوند. La 34ma edizione della Coppa d'Africa non si svolgerà, come inizialmente previsto, nella prossima estate del 2023, il torneo internazionale del continente africano slitterà al prossimo gennaio 2024, in linea con le edizioni precedenti. La decisione è stata ufficializzata dal presidente della Caf, Patrice Motsepe, nelle scorse ore: alla base della scelta operata, ovviamente, la vicinanza che il torneo avrebbe avuto con il Mondiale che si disputerà in inverno in Qatar. Una notizia che interessa anche il Napoli di Luciano Spalletti, che perderebbe nuovamente i calciatori africani in rosa - al momento Ounas, Osimhen, Anguissa e il campione in carica Kalidou Koulibaly - nel gennaio del 2024 ma almeno non li costringerebbe agli straordinari al termine dell'annata che sta per cominciare. «Le date ufficiali saranno comunicate prossimamente», ha fatto sapere Motsepe, la prossima Coppa d'Africa 2024 si giocherà sempre in Costa d'Avorio, come inizialmente previsto. useful and harmful substances Harmful substances in the environment are called? What are some examples of useful and harmful effects of mixture and substances on health and environment? Mixtures and substances such as pesticide runoff can pollutestreams and water. These same substance help crops be moreproductive, but they also pose serious health problems. 10 Harmful Chemicals to Avoid - Parents · Many chemicals today are known or suspected to be links to cancer, early puberty, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obesity, autism, and other serious health issues. Useful and harmful drugs, article by moiz21 This article is about useful and harmful drugsDrugs are substances that can change the way the body behaves when they are taken into the body.For example,coffee and tea contain the drug caffeine.c.... Read the article free on Booksie. Poisons & Harmful Substances | East Side Fire Department Poisons & Harmful Substances; Harmful Substances. Each year thousands of people become injured or ill due to the effects of an unintentional harmful substance exposure. This ... Harmful substances are defined as chemicals, products and plants that threaten the safety of ... Useful And Harmful Materials PPT | Xpowerpoint Chapter One: Harmful and useful chemicals in the environment PPT. Presentation Summary : Chapter One: Harmful and useful chemicals in the environment. ... dissolved and undissolved materials from kitchen, ... Harmful and useful chemicals in the. Useful And Harmful Materials - Printable Worksheets Useful And Harmful Materials. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Useful And Harmful Materials. Some of the worksheets displayed are Lesson the hazards of common chemicals grade 2, Medicines and drugs whats helpful whats harmful, X insects harmful or helpful, The properties of materials and their everyday uses, Chemical and hazardous materials safety, ... pesticides: useful and harmful effects | HubPages A pesticide is a substance or combination of different substance whose sole purpose is to prevent, destroy or control the pests.The term pesticide, in broad terms, can also include herbicides (inhibits the growth and reproduction of some harmful plants), insecticides( prevent growth of insects) and fungicides (inhibits the growth of mildews, yeasts, and molds). What is Bleach? And Why is it Dangerous? - Sustainable ... Although bleach comes from a natural source, the process it undergoes radically changes the substance into something far more harmful to humans and the environment, as I'll show below. It's not what we're looking for in a sustainable conversation. Toxic Chemicals in Products — Workgroup for Safe Markets Hazardous hundred chemicals The Hazardous 100 + List of Chemicals of High Concern is a small subset of hazardous chemicals linked to known health problems. Unfortunately, consumers cannot simply shop our way around these chemicals. What harmful substances are in alcohol ers.com Alcohol is a very useful chemical, used in many processes. ... Alcohol is not a harmful substance unless it is abused. When consumed in moderation it is associated with better health and greater longevity than abstaining from alcohol. Share to: Answered. In Tobacco and Tobacco Products. What are 5 harmful substances What are the harmful substances in cigarette smoke and why? Nicotine is one, and it is the one that causes addiction. The other is carbon monoxide which binds 40 ... Canned Foods Not Containing Harmful Substances - ... It is well known that canned food does not belong to the category of useful products, because they contain a lot of preservatives and other harmful substances that have a negative impact not only on the work of the stomach and intestines but also on other organs. products: HELPFUL AND HARMFUL Most chemicals are safe to use and are environmentally friendly, when used according to the directions on the package. However, some have a harmful cumulative effect on the environment when they are over-used or What is the difference between useful and harmful drugs? What is a drug and what are harmful and useful drugs? A drug is any substance that, when absorbed into the body, changes normal or abnormal bodily function. Drugs like Advil, Tylenol, or even prescription medications can be harm ... ful or helpful. Harmful drug use :: SA Health Harmful drug use Many substances or drugs have intoxicating effects that lead to them being misused and causing harmful effects. Some substances are sold or manufactured illegally while some are produced legally, but used for unintended purposes. Medicines and Drugs: What's Helpful, What's Harmful - ... This module focuses on drugs—powerful substances that can . change both the way the brain functions and how the brain communicates with the body. ... Other drugs may have a harmful effect on the body. The purpose of today's activity is for students to begin to understand how different drugs can affect the body. Learning Objectives Examples of harmful substances ers.com A substance can any material, solution, or mixture, such as water, salt, glue, or gunpowder. A pure substance is one that contains the same element or compound throughout ... . Salt is a pure substance, but when added to water, it becomes a mixture. CfE (Early) Medicines and Harmful Substances PowerPoint Use this handy PowerPoint to discuss medicines and harmful substances with your Early Level pupils. ... (Early) Medicines and Harmful Substances PowerPoint (3 member reviews) Classic Collection Click for more information. ... Useful for teaching medicines and drugs as a PSCHE resource. pcgray, Apr 29th 2018 Substance Use During Pregnancy - UCSF Medical Center Substance Use During Pregnancy. Tobacco, alcohol and drugs can have harmful effects on anyone's health. When a pregnant or nursing woman uses these substances, her baby also is exposed to them, for all substances cross the placenta through the umbilical cord and enter into the baby's bloodstream. Top 10 List of Harmful Chemical Reactions | Healthfully Chemistry can be very amusing, but when combining different elements, it is very important to be cautious and know what will happen. This is because some reactants can be very dangerous chemicals released into the air, while other reactions are exothermic and will begin to heat up to very high temperatures. Harmful substances - Health and Safety Executive Harmful substances . Many materials or substances used or created at work could harm your health. These substances could be dusts, gases or fumes that you breathe in, or liquids, gels or powders that come into contact with your eyes or skin. Harmful dictionary definition | harmful defined harmful definition: The definition of harmful is something that causes damage or is able to be hurtful. (adjective) A chemical that causes you to become sick is an example of a chemical that would be described as harmful.... Why (Most) Sunscreen is Harmful | Wellness Mama Why (Most) Sunscreen is Harmful Katie Wells 62 Comments Updated: August 20, 2018 This post contains affiliate links Years ago, I shared my homemade sunscreen recipe and explained why I avoid most conventional sunscreens. Medicines and Drugs: What's Helpful, What's Harmful ... This module focuses on drugs - powerful substances that can change both the way the brain functions and how the brain communicates with the body. Some drugs are helpful when used properly: they fall into the category of medicines. SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE - Pregnancy Birth and Parenting SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE. Australia is a drug using society. ... The placenta does not filter out the many harmful substances in tobacco smoke. Smoking in pregnancy also reduces blood flow through the placenta, which can reduce the amount of oxygen and nutrients the baby receives. Useful And Harmful Substances 2 HARMFUL SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS GUIDE Introduction To ensure the appropriate use of chemical substances and products, and to restrict and avoid the use of hazardous substances is an integral part of Rio 2016TM's business A-Z of harmful chemicals | Breast Cancer UK A-Z of harmful chemicals Aluminium. Aluminium chloride and aluminium chlorohydrate are EDCs and limited scientific evidence may suggest aluminium in antiperspirants may be associated with increased breast cancer risk (3). List of Hazardous Materials and Disposal Contacts ... The following is a list of hazardous materials, or items that may contain hazardous materials. Many of these are considered hazardous waste, and in most cases, may not be disposed of ... Harmful Synonyms, Harmful Antonyms | Thesaurus.com Usually we think of explosions as harmful, and they often are, of course. It seemed innocent enough, but all action is bound to be harmful. It was all outrageously illegal, and sentimental, and harmful to the sanctity of the law. Harmful Substances - Scribd Disasters and conflicts Harmful substances and hazardous waste . evaluating and reporting on the progress of their programmes on harmful substances and hazardous waste. promoting best practice and increasing public access to information on ... A register is a fast access location on a CPU that can be used to store application code. Many register models are shared between multiple microcontrollers in a PC or other device, while others
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安全保护患者度过化疗后骨髓抑制期。 红细胞及血红蛋白下降:多周期化疗后可出现,一般为轻度下降,必要时可应用促红细胞生成素或输注红细胞悬液以保证治疗顺利进行。 血小板下降:少见,个别药物有血小板下降的不利良反应,轻度下降不需处理,较重时可采用血小板集落刺激因子、输血小板等措施,IV度以下血小板降低患需适当制动。 有部分研究提示,转移器官数目越多、化疗次数越多、既往化疗骨髓抑制越严重,越容易出现IV度骨髓抑制。 对于IV度骨髓抑制的高危人群,制定个体化的防治措施,可改善患者生活质量及提高生存期。 7神经系统毒性 抗肿瘤药物可引起周围神经和中枢神经的损伤,而以周围神经损伤较常见,代表药物为长春碱类、紫杉醇、奥沙利铂等。 主要的临床表现有:指(趾)端麻木、感觉异常、腱反射消失、便秘、麻痹性肠梗阻等,一般停药后可逐渐恢复,医生也会建议补充维生素B1、B12等神经保护药物,可以促进恢复。 对于患者而言,除了听从医嘱、按时用药以外,我们可以有以下的一些措施来缓解相关的症状。 指(趾)端麻木、感觉异常 多数周围神经毒性化疗药物主要损伤感觉神经,当出现下肢麻木时可能会出现脚感知地面异常,若下肢出现刺痛则走路会明显受影响,加剧疼痛。 此外,部分周围神经毒性抗肿瘤药物可引起肌力的减弱或肌肉痉挛,当您起立、爬楼梯、脚踩踏脚会使不上劲,严重者走路不稳,会有跌倒的风险。 如果出现了指(趾)端麻木的不良反应,也不必惊慌,平时可以注意尽量穿合脚舒适的鞋,裤管不宜过长,以免绊倒;走路时也要尽量慢速,同时注意留心观察地面情况,防止因地面湿滑、高低不平而跌倒;保证室内、楼梯间光线充足,晚间留有夜灯,上厕所时开灯,建议浴室墙壁安装扶手防止跌倒;若有明显步态不稳,上厕所或外出须有家人陪同,以免发生意外;此外,还可以积极可寻求物理治疗,进行平衡及步态训练。 精细动作障碍 当周围神经毒性症状严重至一定程度可引起精细动作障碍,如扣纽扣、拿牙签或细针、写字、系鞋带、开瓶盖、电话拨号等。选择无鞋带的鞋子请他人帮忙开瓶盖选择容易抓握的笔选择无纽扣衣物家人主动协助。 最最最......重要的一点还是家人对患者的关怀,从一个行动自如的健康状态,跌入这种日常生活中连简单的小事都有可能做不好的境况,患者遭受到的是身体和心理的双重打击,这个时候是非常需要家人的鼓励与支持的。 8实质性器官伤害 肝脏毒性 许多抗肿瘤药物在肝脏代谢,如环磷酰胺、阿霉素、卡莫司汀、甲氨蝶呤等,可引起不同程度的肝损害,临床表现为血清谷丙、谷草转氨酶升高或血清胆红素升高。化疗期可常规预防或治疗性使用保肝药物,通常予以保肝的中西药物治疗即可,可以减轻化疗药对肝脏的损害,如果非常严重时,则需停用化疗。 肾脏毒性 临床表现:轻度损害临床上可无明显症状而表现为肌酐升高、轻度蛋白尿、镜下血尿;严重则可出现肾功能衰竭。 肾脏毒性以预防为主。 绝大多数化疗药物的肾毒性不明显,顺铂和甲氨蝶呤相对多见。在应用此类药物之前,医生都会事先了解病人是否患有慢性合并症如高血压、糖尿病等,并对肾功能进行评估。对于高危风险人群,也会尽量避免应用对肾脏损伤大的药物。 在应用顺铂、甲氨蝶呤及亚硝类等可能造成肾功能损害的药物时,会常规水化、利尿(可减轻药物对肾脏的损害)并计24小时尿量以减轻药物对肾脏的影响。同时也会定期让患者复查尿常规,来监测各项指标是否正常。 心脏毒性 使用环类药物阿霉素和柔红霉素等可出现心脏毒性,表现为心律失常、心电图改变、心功能衰竭等。 故对既往心脏有器质性病变或既往曾多次应用过环类药物的病人应慎重,对可能造成心脏损害的病人可做心电监护及服用辅酶Q10,或应用其他保护心肌的药物。在阿霉素总剂量大于500毫克每平方米体表面积时应避免应用。 肺毒性 少见,表现为肺间质纤维化而引起呼吸困难。 这类药物以博莱霉素、平阳霉素、亚硝类为代表,一般在药物累积到一定剂量后才会发生。对既往肺功能差或曾接受肺部放疗的病人应慎用。 转自邱立新医生微信公众号 National Institute for Standards and Technology AKA 9/11 Commission The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (also known as the 9-11 Commission), an independent, bipartisan commission created by congressional legislation and the signature of President George W. Bush in late 2002, is chartered to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, including preparedness for and the immediate response to the attacks. The Commission is also mandated to provide recommendations designed to guard against future attacks. Federal Emergency Management Agency Official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA. "The web is full of sites covering various conspiracy theories. Many seem well-researched, and appear to have plenty of detailed documentation to prove their claims. But are they really true?" "Exploding the myths." Popular Mechanics article: Debunking the 9/11 Myths Popular Mechanics examines the evidence and consults the experts to refute the most persistent conspiracy theories of September 11. Zeitgeist The Movie Debunked A critical look at what are seen as errors in the Zeitgeist movie. "An Attempt to Uncover the Truth About September 11th, 2001" "A Resource for Understanding the 9/11/01 Attack" "The hidden story of building 7." Journal of 9/11 Studies "a peer-reviewed, open-access, electronic-only journal, covering the whole of research related to the events of 11 September, 2001." Scholars for 9/11 Truth | Scholars for 9/11 Truth and Justice Portal page for Scholars for 9/11 Truth and Scholars for 9/11 Truth and Justice. Patriots Question 911 "List of prominent people questioning 9/11." Collection of Audio and Video clips. Proof of a Controlled Demolition: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 Running time: 2hrs 15 mins (in total) "Architect, Richard Gage explores the flawed conclusions of the 911 Commission report and the conclusions of NIST, in this new presentation on evidence supporting controlled demolition for World Trade 1, 2 and 7. Newly produced architectural blueprints of the north tower augment Richard's analysis. http://ae911truth.org Produced by John Parulis of http://brightpathvideo.com The presentation at Sonoma State Univ, Project Censored, is divided in 3 parts." THE TRUTH & LIES OF 9/11 Running time: 2hrs 17 mins "This pioneering, groundbreaking expose of 9-11, now two years old, painted a stark and accurate picture of our world today and TOMMORROW." Loose Change Final Cut - Running Time: 2hrs 9 mins Zeitgeist - Remasterd Final Edition Running Time: 2hrs "ZEITGEIST, The Movie - Remastered / Final Edition - Full Production. What does Christianity, 911 and The Federal Reserve all have in common?" 9/11 Controlled Demolitions of September 11, 2001 Running Time: 36 mins "This compilation of previously released material shows that the World Trade Center buildings (Twin Towers and Building 7) were brought down by controlled demolition. What will you do about it?" 9/11 Coincidence Theory - 1hr 48 mins "This is a comprehensive introduction to the body of information and evidence refuting the official narrative of the events of September 11, 2001. This presentation covers the building collapses and various "official explanations" and revisions, the air defenses, the history and nature of Al Qaeda and the individuals who had manifest and stated motive to carry out the attacks. If you are completely new to 9/11 "alternative theories" or just curious about why so many people question the official account, this is a good place to start. This presentation is not sexy or flashy but the information is meticulously presented and cited in detail." Painful Deceptions - 1hr 23 mins "Counter-enquiry about 9/11" 911 & The American empire - 2hr 04 mins "Video from kpfa.org sponsored event, '9/11 & American Empire - Intellectuals Speak Out'" 9/11 A Closer Look - 54 mins "A Whistleblower examines the Official Conspiracy Theory (OCT) of 9/11 and why it is critical to assess and evaluate its validity. Recorded on 15th March 2006" 911 The Explosive Reality - 1hr 58 mins "Compelling compilation of tons of rare and partly unseen news footage of 9/11." TAKE BACK 911 - 1hr 44mins "A remix-omentary consisting of interviews, news footage, eyewitness accounts, political angles, and expert analysis of the events occuring before, during, and after 911. A compelling film which has been reviewed as both frightening and mesmerizing. This is a must see film for every American." How did the towers fall? - 1hr 26mins We should'nt need to ask these questions, we should know the truth. This film highlights the strong possibility that the Twin Towers and Building 7 might have been brought down, not by fire, but by controlled demolition. (This is the “Final Edition” version of “What’s The Truth?: How Indeed Did The Twin Towers Collapse?”) Flight 77: The Flight Data Recorder Investigation Files - 55mins Calum Douglas presents his investigation into the flight data recorder from Flight 77 to an audience at the Indian YMCA in Fitzroy Square, London on 8th June 2007. Updated 26th June 2007 with introduction and phone call transcripts. Animation of American 77 Flight Path - 1min Animation based on the Flight Data Recorder provided by the NTSB. Goto http://pilotsfor911truth.org/pentagon... for more information data download and NTSB cover letter. Phone call to NTSB regarding AA77 Flight Data Recorder - 10mins Phone call was made 10/26/06 to the NTSB to get answers based on the Flight Data Recorder information/animation they provided of American Airlines Flight 77. AA77 was reported to have struck the Pentagon and is in direct conflict with the official story of striking down light poles on its path to impact. The actual flight path shown in the animation based on the Flight Data Recorder also conflicts with the physical damage on the ground. Here is what the NTSB had to say... Physicist Steven Jones shows thermate/thermite in WTC dust from PNACitizen conf. - 1hr 10mins Steven Jones gave a lecture at University of Texas in Austin as part of the Project for the New American Citizen's conference called 'Rebuilding America's Scenses (Exposing false-flag terrorism to prevent a new 9/11). Interview with John Schroeder - 46mins Firefighter John Schroeder, assigned to Engine Company 10 directly across the street from the World Trade Center complex, holds back tears and describes his first-hand experience on Sept. 11th. His story directly contradicts many aspects of the National Commission on Terrorist attacks and corroborates many other eyewitnesses testimony. Pandora's Black Box - Flight Of American 77 - 1hr 4mins Pandora's Black Box - Flight Of American 77 http://pilotsfor911truth.org Pentagon Sept11 9/11 flight 93 conspiracy Peer reviewed journals - http://www.journalof911studies.com/ BBC Stephen Evans 911 WTC basement BBC reporter Stephen Evans Barry Jennings Uncut "Jersey Girl" Patty Casazza and Bob McIlvaine Casazza reveals that whistleblowers came to the 9/11 families with startling information; "...they had information... and basically the government knew-- other than the exact moment, they knew the date, and the method in which the attacks were supposed to come. Nazım Hikmet 1917'de Heybeliada Bahriye Mektebi'ne girer. Daha sonra Kurtuluş Savaşı için Anadolu'ya geçer. Fakat sağlık nedenleri ile bahriyeden ayrılmak zorunda kalır. Bu sırada Hamidye Kruvazörü'nde güverte subayıdır Adres / Adress Emniyetevleri Mah. Yeniçeri Sk. No:42/12 4.Levent PK 34415 Kağıthane / İstanbul Bu sitede yayınlanan tüm materyalin her hakkı mahfuzdur. Kaynak gösterilmeden alıntılanamaz. mercoledì 18 novembre 2009 Influenza Suina e strategia della paura.. Dal Blog "Salute olistica: benessere globale" un'articolo su come l'Influenza Suina sia in realtà pericolosa come una banale Influenza Stagionale, e su come il vaccino sia poco efficace e contenga eccipienti pericolosi e su come fomentare il panico fra la gente per questa patologia serva ad altro più che a proteggere i cittadini. Sono accuse pesanti, che a prima vista possono sembrare azzardate ed inverosimili...ma non sono io a farle, è un medico danese: Claus Hancke, e come lui migliaia di medici in italia e nel mondo sconsigliano la vaccinazione contro l'Influenza Suina per gli stessi motivi e denunciano la preponderanza nel buisness nelle scelte fatte dall'OMS (Organizzazione Mondiale della Salute) sulla salute dei cittadini. [questo articolo, come gli altri del Blog, è soggetto a frequenti aggiornamenti a seconda della disponibilità di ulteriori informazioni; questi aspetti verranno comunque trattati nei prossimi articoli del Blog] -------------------------- Il medico danese Claus Hancke fa il punto sull'influenza suina. "In riferimento alla minaccia o la presenza della pandemia influenzale H1N1, vorrei richiamare alla temperanza. E' una pandemia - il che significa solamente che la malattia è altamente contagiosa e che si è sparsa in tutto il mondo. Non significa che tutti moriranno di conseguenza. La parola "pandemia" non ci dice NIENTE sulla pericolosità della malattia. L'influenza H1N1 si è sparsa con molta calma durante gli ultimi sei mesi e nel contesto globale non ha raggiunto, neanche lontanamente, i numeri di morti che vediamo con la normale influenza stagionale. Possiamo dire perciò che si tratta di un'influenza progredita in modo ragionevole e con un tasso di mortalità piuttosto basso. In generale, parliamo di più o meno tre giorni di febbre moderata. La bassa mortalità è probabilmente dovuta al fatto che la malattia colpisce soprattutto i giovani e le persone di mezza età. Le persone più anziane vengono colpite in modo molto più lieve, probabilmente perché hanno sviluppato almeno una parziale immunità l'ultima volta che hanno contratto o sono state esposte a questa malattia negli anni '50. Per debellare questa influenza, i governi di molte nazioni hanno ordinato grandi quantità di vaccini ed è stato detto che per ragioni di logistica era necessario conservare questi vaccini con il Timerosal che è composto al 58 % da mercurio. Il mercurio è la sostanza più neurotossica conosciuta (senza contare le sostanze radioattive) e si mantiene nel corpo per 20 o 30 anni. Per questa ragione gli umani e gli animali tendono ad accumulare quantità neurotossiche di questo elemento nocivo. Il contenuto in mercurio del vaccino cambia radicalmente le raccomandazioni, perché è ora necessario considerare l'impatto di un importante effetto secondario. Non si dovrebbe mai dare un trattamento che è peggio della malattia. E' giusto prendere delle misure preventive ma solamente se gli
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مجموعه پخش میشد) و پس از ۲۱ قسمت، پخش آن در ژاپن متوقف شد.[۱] در ایران این مجموعه با حذف چندین شخصیت کلیدی داستان، از شبکه اول سیمای جمهوری اسلامی وشبکه پویا به صورت ناقص (کمتر از ۲۱ قسمت) پخش شد. با وجود اینکه نزدیک به پانزده سال از پخش آخرین قسمت مجموعه کاپیتان سوباسا که در ایران با نام «فوتبالیست ها» شناخته می شود، می گذرد اما همچنان این انیمه بین نسل های مختلف طرفداران زیادی داشته و حالا کاپیتان سوباسا نه فقط اثری جریان ساز، بلکه به نمادی برای ژاپنی ها تبدیل شده است. جستجو کنید تحصیلات دوره ای آنلاین را مطالعات مدیریت در مارتینیک (فرانسه) 2021 با اتمام برنامه تحصیلی و اخذ گواهینامه تکمیلی، افراد متخصص می توانند مجموعه مهارت های خویش را ارتقاء بخشند یا برای ترفیع در حوزه شغلی خویش واجد شرایط گردند. دانشجویانی که این گواهینامه را اخذ می نمایند، به دلیل افزایش دانش خود می توانند به سرعت در حرفه خویش پیشرفت نمایند. در برنامه مدیریت، دانشجویان می توانند مهارت های مهم بازرگانی و کسب و کار مانند ارتباطات، به نمایش گذاردن توانمندی های خود، برنامه ریزی و تشکیل تیم را بیاموزند. بسیاری از برنامه های تحصیلی همچنین بر اخلاق و تفاوت های فرهنگی در محیط کار توجه خاص دارند. این موضوعات اغلب به دانشجویان کمک می نماید تا پس از تحصیلات خود، سمت های مدیریتی اولیه را بپذیرند. دانشجویان برای مهارت های خود را به زبان فرانسوی ممکن است دریابید که تحصیل در یک فرصت خوبی برای انجام این کار فراهم می کند. قرار گرفتن در معرض ترکیبی از تأثیرات فرانسه و کارائیب همچنین می تواند یک ترفند برای تحصیل در این کشور جزیره ای است. دانش آموزان ممکن است تبدیل شدن با یک چشم انداز کاملا متفاوت فرهنگی آشنا لذت ببرید. درخواست اطلاعات کنید درباره برتر برنامه های گواهینامه تحصیلات تکمیلی آنلاین را مطالعات مدیریت در مارتینیک (فرانسه) 2021 1نتایج درمطالعات مدیریت, مارتینیک (چاپی) Filter لا صدور گواهینامه RNCP EST délivrée همتراز لا کمیسیون ملی د لا صدور گواهینامه PROFESSIONNELLE (CNCP)، placée سو autorité L'DU MINISTERE DU درد زایمان. تشکیل Chaque inscrite ré ... 你知道飞机有倒档吗? 每每您乘座飞机的情况下是不是有那样的疑虑——飞机有倒挡吗?大部分民航客机是沒有倒档的,缘故有以下几个方面: 第一,飞机是一种安全性能规定非常高的机械设备,大家都知道,一个机械设备商品,构造越繁杂,出常见故障的概率就越大。当代飞机上的系统结构全是不必要度设计方案的,也就是一个主用,好多个预留,主用常见故障的情况下自动启动备用系统,因此要在飞机上用上倒档,就务必最少装三套机器设备,乘务长一套,前座一套,也要最少有一套预留的,这会大大增加飞机的多元性和常见故障的概率,给设计方案生产制造、实际操作和维护保养都产生非常大的压力。 第二,要有倒档就务必要有向后的动力,或是有反方向的齿轮传动,当代飞机的动力来源于只有一个,便是发动机,而发动机不论是涡轮增压還是活塞机的,都只有出示往前的动力,不象轿车,动力从发动机出去,能够由变速器随便操纵,更改传动齿轮的尺寸和方位就可以更改车的扭距和方位。比如如今民用航空用的数最多的涡轮风扇发动机,它造成推力的唯一方式 便是散热风扇呼吸,历经关键段点燃后作功,向后喷出来造成推力,这一设计理念是没法造成往前的推力的,除非是把发动机支架制成活的,能够转180度,但这基本上是不太可能的,由于主题活动的机械系统一直沒有固定不动的可信性高,万一飞机飞在天空的情况下发动机没了,会令人笑破肚皮的。尽管当代飞机上的喷气式飞机发动机一般都是有推算设备,可是推算仅仅运用一个折流门,使外涵道的气体折向斜正前方,但这一设备仅仅用于輔助刹车踏板的,不可以用来作为转向的动力,由于推算开启后,造成反方向推力的气体尽管占了进气系统呼吸量的百分之八十,可是这些汽体却并不是推力最关键的来源于,由于这些汽体沒有历经发动机燃烧室澎涨作功,因此和尾喷嘴里出去的,历经点燃澎涨的汽体对比,这些的推力是不大的,不能促进飞机倒退。 第三,即然发动机的推力不太可能往前,那麼要想有倒档就必须给车轮子一个动力,让它能积极旋转,而不是伴随着飞机的挪动而处于被动旋转。那样的话会大大增加机轮上构造的复杂性,造成 返修率大大增加,也不可取。 综上所述好多个缘故,因此,大部分飞机是沒有倒档的,全是靠卡车牵引带发布,如果有的飞机有这一设备,也可能是中小型飞机或是特殊情况下能应用的,极个别状况下到货物运输和军工用的飞机上出現。由于这二种飞机安全性规定高,制造成本高,尤其是军工用飞机,可信性比民用型的规定高些,因此即然飞机在路面可以用托车完成倒退,那麼就不太可能冒这么大的风险性给飞机上用上这套机器设备。 标题:你知道飞机有倒档吗? 如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.ikepu.com/wenzhang/224132.html Tutti i bambini degli anni ’80 amavano Voltron. Tutti speravano di ricevere in regalo i robot-leone, e rivivere le vicende della serie animata. All’asilo e poi alla scuola elementare, che frequentavo in quel periodo, i bambini discutevano spesso su quale fosse il nome corretto della serie: Voltron o Golion? C’era una certa confusione all’epoca: si trattava della stessa serie o erano due serie diverse? Sono passati più di 30 anni, e ora mi sono un po’ documentato. Si legge su Wikipedia. Voltron (Voltron: Defender of the Universe) è una serie televisiva d’animazione realizzata negli Stati Uniti dalla World Events Production nel 1983 montando insieme due diverse serie di anime televisivi giapponesi del tutto indipendenti tra loro: Golion e Armored Fleet Dairugger XV, entrambe prodotte dalla Toei Animation rispettivamente nel 1981 e nel 1982. Nel 1998 è stato realizzato un seguito in computer grafica (Voltron: The Third Dimension), mentre nel 2016 la Dreamworks ha prodotto un remake dal titolo Voltron: Legendary Defender. La serie s’incentra su un antico guerriero spaziale che si scompone in una serie di leoni robot, e su cinque ragazzini che combattono le forze aliene di Re Zarkon. Il 28 agosto prossimo K2 trasmetterà il 1° episodio alle ore 19.55. La serie poi sarà trasmessa da lunedì 11 settembre, con tutta probabilità, tutti i giorni. Buona visione a tutti coloro che, anche se sono passati 30 e più anni, si sentono ancora bambini! (吉隆坡18日讯)前联邦直辖区部长拿督斯里东姑安南收贿200万令吉一案,控方已撤销挑战上诉庭裁决东姑安南无罪释放的上诉申请。 《The Edge》引述消息指出,控方已撤销于今年7月19日向联邦法院提出的上诉申请。 据了解,控方在提出申请后,一直没有进行与相关上诉有关的案件管理。 上诉庭于7月16日推翻高庭在东姑安南收贿200万令吉一案的裁决,改判无罪释放。 惟这并非上诉庭三司的一致决定,三司之首的法官拿督苏拉雅说,她与拿督阿末纳斯菲支持无罪释放的裁决,而拿督阿布巴卡则反对此判决。 高庭于去年12月21日裁决,东姑安南被控向商人丹斯里蔡景康收贿200万令吉一案,罪名成立,被判处200万令吉罚款及12个月监禁。 东姑安南于同一天入禀上诉申请,获准暂缓执行坐牢和罚款的刑罚,从而等待上诉结果。 也是布城区国会议员的东姑安南被控在担任公职即联邦直辖区部长期间,通过Aset Kayamas有限公司的丰隆回教银行支票,收取蔡景康200万令吉,这张支票汇入与他有利益关系的Tadmansori控股有限公司联昌国际银行户头,而他知道Aset Kayamas有限公司与他有公务关系。 “Green burials let nature take its course with our remains, while supporting both the life around us and the life to come.” –Sheryl Eisenberg, Natural Resources Defense Council What is a green or natural burial? Green (or natural) burial is a way of caring for the dead with the least possible environmental impact. Green burial is not a new idea; it has been practiced for thousands of years and is still commonly practiced around the world. Green Burial is also starting to be used as means of facilitating the acquisition, restoration and preservation of habitat. A green burial usually has the following requirements: - Embalming is not used; instead, the body is preserved in other ways such as cooling, with the use of dry ice - Internment of the body occurs in a biodegradable casket (such as wood, bamboo or cardboard) or shroud - The body and casket or shroud are placed directly into the ground without the use of a vault or grave liner - A green or natural burial ground often requires the use of natural markers including shrubs and trees, or engraved flat stones How is a conventional burial different? - The body is usually embalmed to prepare it for viewing - The casket can be metal or wood - The body and casket are placed not directly in the ground, but inside a concrete burial vault or grave liner, which is used to keep the cemetery grounds from caving in - Cemetery grounds are often a source of pollutants and require watering and maintenance Each year, 22,500 cemeteries across the United States bury approximately: - 30 million board feet (70,000 m3) of hardwoods (caskets) - 90,272 tons of steel (caskets) - 14,000 tons of steel (vaults) - 2,700 tons of copper and bronze (caskets) - 1,636,000 tons of reinforced concrete (vaults) - 827,060 US gallons (3,130 m3) of embalming fluid, which most commonly includes formaldehyde. (Compiled from statistics by Casket and Funeral Association of America, Cremation Association of North America, Doric Inc., The Rainforest Action Network, and Mary Woodsen, Pre-Posthumous Society) - Embalming is unnecessary and is not required by law for common burials - The sanitation and preservation of a body can almost always take place without the use of chemicals - Formaldehyde is a suspected carcinogen and can have deleterious health effects for workers exposed to it in high quantities. It is implicated in cancer, ALS, nervous system disorders, and other ailments. A study by the National Cancer Institute released in October 2009, titled, “Mortality From Lymphohematopoietic Malignancies and Brain Cancer Among Embalmers Exposed to Formaldehyde,” revealed that funeral industry workers have a much higher incidence of myeloid leukemia and brain cancer Is cremation considered green? A cremation consumes far fewer resources than a conventional burial, but it is important to note that large amounts of energy are consumed, and large amounts of carbon emissions are created. Burial in the United States can be expensive, and cremation can be a more financially-viable option. You can find out more about cremation on our cremation page. Resources and more information The Green Burial Council, on their website, maintains lists of funeral providers, cemeteries, cremation disposition programs, and products that have been approved based on their standards and eco-certification program. The Green Burial Council also offers a planning guide, which is helpful if you are considering a green burial. Please visit our resources page to find more information online about Green Burial, including locations of green burial cemeteries in the United States. Local Cemeteries That Allow Green Burial Sebastopol Memorial Lawn, Steve Lang, 707-823-7434 Pleasant Hills Cemetery, 707-823-5042 Fernwood Cemetery, Mill Valley, 415-383-7100 惠州警方昨日通报,惠州市公安局经侦支队近日在惠东县多祝镇增光社区捣毁一个制售假冒国际名牌“LV”及“爱马仕”的地下工厂,缴获假冒上述品牌的各式男女手袋1528个及原材料一批,抓获犯罪嫌疑人2人。 据犯罪嫌疑人交代及侦查掌握,为首者陈某达多年前曾经营鞋厂。今年初萌生造假谋利的念头,他结识在广州白云区经营假冒“LV”皮料的柳某西,由柳某西提供原料,陈某达在家乡惠东县增光社区租用废弃的幼儿园作为厂房,购置制假机器,生产假冒“LV”、“爱马仕”手袋。产品制成后,以每个手袋售价90元由物流渠道运往深圳,由一名深圳人转销各地。据悉,目前已缴获的1528个假冒手袋,按真品市价,初步估计达1000万元左右。 什么是风湿骨病呢 风湿性腰腿痛的常识与防治 国公酒对风湿有帮助吗 风湿骨病吃什么药可以舒筋活络呢 Travmanın, beyindeki kimyasal ve anatomik değişikliklerden bedenimizin fizyolojik sistemlerindeki değişikliklere ve hayatta kalan bir kişinin deneyimi üzerindeki öznel etkisine kadar tüm organizma üzerinde derin ve uzun süreli bir etkisi vardır. Travma tedavisinin kişiyi bir bütün olarak ele alması ve travmanın birey üzerindeki geniş kapsamlı etkilerini ele alması gerektiğine inanıyoruz. Bu, eşit ölçüde sabır, şefkat ve nezaketle yapılmalıdır. İnsanların insanlıklarının sinsi ihlali olan travmadan kurtulmalarına yardım edeceksek, bu göreve yardımcı olacak çeşitli araçlar sunabilmeliyiz. – Bessel A. Van Der Kolk Travma bilgili yaklaşımlar (bakım), yalnızca “moda bir konu” değildir; sağlık ve insani hizmetlerde standart bir uygulama haline gelmektedir. Terimin sağlık sistemi ile yogada kullanılması aşağı yukarı aynı dönemlere denk gelir. İstatistikler, herhangi bir yoga stüdyosunda 20 kişilik bir derste muhtemelen en az bir veya iki travma deneyimi yasamış yoga öğrencisi oldugunu gösteriyor. Bu oran riskli popülasyonu olan yerlerde oldukça artar. Travmada çok kritik bir rol oynayan bedenle ve beden duyumları ile çalışırken tolerans geliştirme, öz ve birlikte düzenlemeye yönelik ilişkisel konuları dikkate almak gerekir. Güçlendirmeye Dayalı Dil Güvenlik ve seçim yoluyla kontrol kazandırma, Alan ve sınırlar, Duyusal ve duygusal entegrasyon, Hareket aracılığıyla şimdiki zaman deneyimi, Etkili eylemlilik, güvenli eylemsizlik ve ritim yaratma gibi temaları benimser. Raid® Elektro Mat Max 20 Yedek Tablet Raid® Elektro Mat Max tabletlerinin bir yüzü metal folyo ile kaplanmıştır. Bu sayede Raid® Elektro Isıtıcısından yayılan ısı, tabletin aktif yüzeyinin tamamen ısınmasını ve aktif maddenin tüm yüzeyden eşit yoğunlukta dağılmasını sağlar. Böylece Elektro Mat Max Tablet, daha uzun süre ve maksimum verimle çalışarak, 8 saat (1 gece) süreyle, sivrisineklere karşı etkilidir. Language – Person with autism vs. autistic person March 22, 2017 It can sometimes be confusing to know how to refer to someone with autism. Generally speaking, disability advocacy organizations (like Autism New Jersey) prefer the use of “person-first” language since it puts the focus on the person and not his or her dis
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Quando un utente esegue un nodo completo, gli viene garantito un livello di certezza sulla rete monetaria che nessun essere umano aveva prima dell'esistenza di bitcoin. Ogni altra tecnologia monetaria è piena di incertezze. Bitcoin risolve questo problema. Lo scopo principale dell'ingegneria di Bitcoin è quello di risolvere due problemi: la doppia spesa e l'emissione. Il primo è stato risolto con il timestamping della proof-of-work. Il secondo è risolto con l'aggiustamento della difficoltà e i requisiti delle transazioni di coinbase. Come vedremo, risolvere questi due problemi come ha fatto il protocollo bitcoin, ha colmato le lacune di sicurezza che creavano incertezze nelle precedenti tecnologie monetarie, sfruttate per fini politici monopolistici. Il primo passo verso il controllo statale del denaro è stato quello di monopolizzare il conio, in modo da introdurre un modello affidabile per la verifica delle monete. Bitcoin ha risolto introducendo un libro mastro crittograficamente sicuro in cui la validità di un'unità viene verificata automaticamente e istantaneamente. La gestione di un nodo consente all'utente di garantire che l'offerta e la qualità di tutte le unità siano matematicamente valide. L'offerta è gestita da rigide regole di sovvenzione per la transazione coinbase e dai requisiti di difficoltà della proof-of-work, mentre la programmazione è regolata dalla regolazione della difficoltà. I percettori di unità di bitcoin di nuova emissione possono ottenere un profitto solo nella misura in cui possono continuare a trovare fonti di energia e hardware economicamente vantaggiose e soggette a forti forze competitive, non semplicemente per aver ottenuto il monopolio legale di produrre monete a un prezzo superiore al loro valore di fusione. Bitcoin elimina il signoraggio. Il secondo passo è stato quello di incoraggiare l'uso di sostituti del denaro piuttosto che della stessa moneta-materia-prima. Ciò non è intrinsecamente malevolo, perché i sostituti del denaro consentono di effettuare transazioni che sarebbero proibitive a causa dei costi di stoccaggio e trasporto e della mancanza di divisibilità. Tuttavia, introduce il necessario rischio di controparte nella banca che detiene la valuta, obbligando gli utenti a fidarsi che la merce sia disponibile per il riscatto. Bitcoin, invece, ha costi di stoccaggio e di trasporto di ordini di grandezza inferiori a quelli dell'oro. L'archiviazione di bitcoin richiede fondamentalmente solo la capacità di memorizzare una chiave privata a 256 bit. Il costo di archiviazione delle chiavi bitcoin è indipendente dal valore di bitcoin (inteso come valuta), quindi questo è vero sia che le chiavi contengano pochi satoshi o qualche migliaio di bitcoin. Essendo software e informazioni pure, è possibile adottare metodi di archiviazione innovativi. Mentre tutte le altre valute tradizionali richiedono la collocazione di unità in un caveau o in un libro mastro centralizzato, i nodi completi di bitcoin riconoscono l'uso di transazioni multifirma, consentendo un'archiviazione decentralizzata che può anche essere multigiurisdizionale. Le chiavi possono anche essere imparate a memoria dall'utente, consentendo l'archiviazione senza bisogno di un luogo fisico, il che può essere utile come copertura contro l'incertezza politica. Bitcoin, inolte, non richiede l'apertura di un caveau bancario per depositare altri fondi. Il trasporto e il regolamento sono molto più economici di qualsiasi rete monetaria esistente, compresa la fiat digitale, perché possono avvenire tra due chiavi in qualsiasi parte del mondo e in qualsiasi momento per una tariffa relativamente bassa. Il regolamento può avvenire nel giro di un'ora o istantaneamente grazie alla rete Lightning. Mentre l'oro soffriva di un limite alla sua divisibilità, che rendeva difficile effettuare transazioni con piccole quantità di oro senza sostituti monetari, bitcoin può essere scambiato facilmente con piccole quantità, specialmente con la rete Lightning, che consente di effettuare microtransazioni con quantità inferiori ai satoshi. Inoltre, i costi di transazione della valuta di base bitcoin si basano esclusivamente sul consumo di dati, quindi il valore di bitcoin può scalare all'infinito senza incorrere in costi tremendamente più elevati. La gestione di un nodo completo consente all'utente di essere la propria banca, in modo che non sia necessaria l'emissione di banconote da parte di una banca terza, impedendo che si verifichino problemi di contraffazione o di doppia spesa, a meno che una persona non decida volontariamente di assumersi il rischio di controparte. L'introduzione di un sostituto del denaro, ad esempio in una piattaforma, non può avere effetti sul denaro a livello sistemico, ma solo localizzato agli utenti che decidono di avvalersi di quel sostituto. Nella misura in cui si può considerare un secondo livello come Lightning un sostituto del denaro, un utente può mantenere il proprio nodo completo e ogni unità è collegata crittograficamente alla vera moneta di base, garantendo ulteriormente che ogni transazione sia valida secondo la contabilità del proprio nodo completo bitcoin. Con le maggiori aspettative di un regolamento verificabile in modo indipendente della moneta di base e di alcuni sostituti della moneta, gli utenti possono avere esigenze molto più elevate e più rigorose nei confronti dei servizi di terze parti e più strumenti per identificare i comportamenti scorretti da correggere rapidamente nel processo di mercato. Questo permette anche di interfacciare la moneta di base in modo resistente alla censura. In un sistema bancario completamente fiat, tutti i pagamenti si basano su sostituti del denaro e richiedono l'uso di controparti, che possono bloccare le transazioni e chiudere i conti. Essendo la banca di sé stessi, gli utenti di bitcoin possono trasmettere le transazioni come desiderano e, supponendo che venga pagata una quota sufficientemente alta, un miner può includere la transazione in un blocco con una sufficiente proof-of-work, che a sua volta aggiorna la blockchain su qualsiasi nodo che condivida lo stesso set di regole. Se si gestisce un nodo, si può verificare con la stessa certezza di qualsiasi altra transazione che il pagamento è andato a buon fine. Poiché ci si aspetta che un nodo completo di bitcoin sia in grado di operare in un bunker, la commerciabilità di bitcoin tende alla produzione di software che sia retrocompatibile. Se le regole dovessero cambiare in modo incompatibile con il passato, l'utente dovrebbe consultare una fonte di software affidabile per ottenere il programma e le regole corrette ogni volta che desidera sincronizzarsi con la rete. Questa tendenza a rafforzare la retrocompatibilità crea la certezza per gli operatori dei nodi che la loro comprensione della rete, in particolare i loro saldi e la capacità di spendere le loro monete, rimarranno intatti. Lo stesso non si può dire per gli utenti dei sistemi monetari fiat che si svegliano e scoprono di non essere più in grado di accedere al proprio denaro, spesso senza alcuna possibilità di ricorso. Infine, la gestione di un full node bitcoin crea una maggiore certezza di controllo individuale sulla divulgazione di informazioni identificative a terzi. La rete bitcoin di per sé opera in modo pseudonimo, ma nel contesto degli scambi commerciali possono essere condivise informazioni sulla proprietà degli indirizzi, che possono rivelare l'identità, i saldi e il modo in cui i bitcoin sono conservati. Utilizzando un nodo completo, l'utente riduce le informazioni da condividere per interfacciarsi con la rete e può quindi avere meno incertezze sul fatto che alcune informazioni vengano rese pubbliche e possano essere usate contro di lui da malintenzionati. L'architettura innovativa di Bitcoin, progettata per consentire la proprietà e la verifica indipendenti, annulla completamente i problemi principali che hanno portato alla centralizzazione dell'oro. Bitcoin ha risolto il problema del denaro e ora sta semplicemente ai singoli individui capirlo. Nodi Bitcoin e individualismo metodologico La scuola austriaca utilizza l'individualismo metodologico come uno dei suoi strumenti per discernere la teoria economica. Mentre alcune scuole di pensiero affermano che un gruppo può avere una volontà propria, gli austriaci riconoscono che quel gruppo è a sua volta composto da individui, di cui possiamo analizzare le azioni. Ludwig von Mises scrive: Per prima cosa dobbiamo renderci conto che tutte le azioni sono compiute da individui. Un collettivo opera sempre attraverso l'intermediazione di uno o più individui le cui azioni sono legate al collettivo come fonte secondaria. È il significato che gli individui che agiscono e tutti coloro che sono toccati dalla loro attività attribuiscono a un'azione, che ne determina il carattere. È il significato che contraddistingue un'azione come opera di un individuo e un'altra come azione dello stato o della municipalità. È il boia, non lo stato, a giustiziare un criminale. Ma è il significato delle persone interessate che scorge nel gesto del boia un'azione dello stato. Un gruppo di uomini armati occupa un luogo. È il senso degli interessati che imputa questa occupazione non agli ufficiali e ai soldati sul posto, ma alla loro nazione. Se analizziamo il significato delle varie azioni compiute dagli individui, dobbiamo necessariamente imparare tutto sulle stesse azioni degli insiemi collettivi. Infatti, un collettivo sociale non ha esistenza e realtà al di fuori delle azioni dei singoli membri. La vita di un collettivo è vissuta nelle azioni degli individui che ne costituiscono il corpo. Non è concepibile un collettivo sociale che non sia operativo nelle azioni di alcuni individui. La realtà di un insieme sociale consiste nel fatto che esso dirige e libera azioni definite da parte degli individui. Pertanto, la via per la cognizione degli interi collettivi passa attraverso l'analisi delle azioni degli individui. [15] L'Azione Umana, di Ludwig von Mises E così è per bitcoin. La rete bitcoin stessa non ha una volontà propria. È un insieme di utenti che operano, individualmente, su un insieme condiviso di regole. Ogni individuo è libero di scegliere un insieme di regole o un altro, e la rete stessa è definita dal consenso su quali siano queste regole. Qualsiasi rete TCP/IP tra due o più computer è una rete Internet, ma solo una rete TCP/IP è Internet. Allo stesso modo, qualsiasi rete di nodi bitcoin è una rete bitcoin, ma solo una è 'la' rete bitcoin. Quando un individuo accende un nodo bitcoin, esprime la propria volontà su quali debbano essere le regole, istanziate con un software solido che non ammette eccezioni. Non è necessario accendere il nodo per ragioni diverse da quelle di puro interesse personale. Il nodo non è destinato ad aggiungere sicurezza alla rete in senso altruistico, dove un nodo aggiuntivo contribuisce a una particolare metrica di sicurezza. Al contrario, essi aggiungono alla rete un'espressione di ciò che definisce un'unità di bitcoin che l'utente riceverà e spenderà. Gli utenti non scelgono solo in base alle regole a cui tengono personalmente. Un utente potrebbe desiderare che i parametri della rete siano leggermente diversi, magari con un limite di dimensione dei blocchi più elevato o un nuovo tipo di transazione. Sceglie invece come istanziare il proprio nodo in base a ciò che è più probabile che gli permetta di intraprendere gli scambi economici di maggior valore. Anche se una caratteristica che desidera potrebbe essere vantaggiosa per loro, e anche se altri potrebbero desiderarla se ne avessero una migliore comprensione, se l'istanziazione di quella caratteristica impedisse il consenso con la rete che offre loro la maggiore capacità di effettuare scambi economici di valore, potrebbero scegliere di accettare un tale compromesso. La sicurezza della rete, quindi, non si basa sul semplice funzionamento di un nodo, ma sulla commerciabilità, come descritto da Carl Menger. Se un numero maggiore di persone sceglie di gestire o di interfacciarsi con nodi che hanno solo un particolare insieme di regole di rete, la rete acquisisce una maggiore capacità di scambio economico. Man mano che la rete acquisisce una maggiore capacità di scambio economico, un numero maggiore di persone sceglierà di funzionare o di interfacciarsi con i nodi che esprimono tali regole. Questo ciclo di feedback continua a rafforzare le regole che meglio rispondono alle esigenze di mercato delle persone. Tale commerciabilità è segnalata dall'economia attraverso vari prezzi. Un esempio è il prezzo delle unità di bitcoin. Una rete più commerciabile sarà più richiesta, quindi le unità di quella particolare rete avranno maggior valore. Empiricamente vediamo che le unità di un UTXO su BTC vengono vendute a ordini di grandezza superiori rispetto alle unità dello stesso UTXO su uno qualsiasi degli altri fork. Un altro esempio è la difficoltà di hash. Poiché le unità sulla 'rete' bitcoin hanno un valore maggiore, i minatori sono disposti a investire in un maggiore sforzo computazionale per cercare di ottenere una ricompensa. Ancora una volta, empiricamente, vediamo che la difficoltà di BTC è di ordini di grandezza superiore a quella dei suoi fork. Ciò che emerge è, come lo definisce StopAndDecrypt, «una fortezza impenetrabile di convalida». Più l'attività economica è definita da un insieme di regole, meno transazioni e blocchi in conflitto con queste regole riescono a entrare nella rete, perché vengono rifiutati dai nodi e non vengono nemmeno trasmessi ad altri peer. [16] Dalle scelte individuali di migliaia e poi milioni di soggetti, emerge un'unica rete bitcoin, contabilizzata con estremo rigore, come mezzo e protocollo di scambio generalmente accettato. E pluribus unum. Bitcoin non è optional Non esiste una rete bitcoin al di fuori dei nodi dello stesso network. Chi non gestisce il proprio nodo completo sta usando il nodo completo di qualcun altro. Quando una persona usa il nodo di qualcun altro, si fida delle affermazioni di quell'entità sulla natura del nodo stesso. L'unico modo per sapere che si sta interagendo con bitcoin nel modo in cui si pensa è gestire un proprio full node. Il possesso di chiavi private è sufficiente per consentire a qualcuno di avere una proprietà individuale, ma solo con un nodo l'utente può avere la certezza che le monete esistano davvero. Solo attraverso l'interfaccia di un nodo può sapere che gli indirizzi associati alle sue chiavi hanno ricevuto UTXO. In particolare, solo attraverso l'interfaccia di un nodo si sa che gli indirizzi hanno ricevuto UTXO a cui si pensa siano arrivati fondi. Le chiavi dipendono da un nodo completo per conoscere la loro relazione con la rete. La capacità di spesa che bitcoin offre è ineguagliata da qualsiasi altra tecnologia monetaria. In un sistema fiat non esistono chiavi private significative, né esiste una verifica significativ
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By Nancy Ross Wilson. A simple, clear, accurate overview of the Buddha's teachings, with chapters specifically on Tibetan Buddhism, and Zen Buddhism. The Three Pillars of Zen By Roshi Phillip Kapleau: Another gateway book. This book covers Zazen practice, common questions and problems, and the enlightnment experience. Written by an American who studied in Japan for 15 years, this is classic work by a modern western master. Zen Mind, Beginners Mind By Shunryu Suzuki: This book covers Zen practice with especially good comments on bringing practice from the sitting experience into each minute of our lives. It is written in simple style which still manages to convey the deeper meanings of Zen and its practice. Questions to a Zen Master By Taisen Deshimaru: Except for the excellent chapter on Zazen (Soto style) this book shows many basic religious and philosphical implications of Zen. With a heavy taste of the "just sitting" Soto Zen style, Master Deshimaru covers frontiers of the mind in an easy reading style that maintains the integrity of Truth. Every Day Zen By Charlotte Joko Beck: Another American Master, Beck, speaks in a way easily understandble to the western mind, with especially good advice on sitting practice and relations between people, along with some insightful comments on how Zen history means. Dropping Ashes on the Buddha By Sueng Sahn: This book by the Korean Master is written in a question and answer style. It covers main points on practice, finding a teacher (and why you should bother), and basic koan practice. Also shows excellent exchanges between master and student. Taking the Path By Robert Aitken. Written in a no nonsense western style, this book is another gateway book. Aitken Roshi has knack for making esoteric or difficult concepts, easier for those unfamiliar with Zen or those whose practice is just starting. Aitken Roshi is an American master who heads the Diamond Sangha in Hawaii. The Miracle of Mindfulness By Thich Nhat Hahn. This Vietnamese Zen Master has had intimate contact with the west since the 60's when he campaigned for peace during the war (in spite of opposition from both U.S. and North Vietnamese, Governments). His life has been exemplary and his skill as an essayist is only rivaled by his ability to bring Zen intimately into our daily lives. About this FAQ (editors note) This FAQ is a compilation of efforts by some denizens of alt.zen. It is intended to provide what a FAQ might be expected to provide, some answers to frequently asked questions. To my knowledge none of the contributors to this FAQ (especially not its editor) are Zen masters or even particular authorities on Zen. Perhaps the best way to view this FAQ is by seeing it as "what Zen has done to some other folks." The present incarnation of this FAQ has no credits (although some of the contributors have taken to making sly references to each others work). This gives me the freedom to make editorial changes (usually minor) without going through the tedium of approvals. It also saves us all the effect of an imagined alt.zen hierarchy of some sort. I can only hope and beg that no one attaches any sense of authority to me because of it. (I may be forced to start making puerile jokes if this happens!) Finally, the items in this FAQ are here because I decided they should be. I wouldn't have posted it otherwise. By even choosing what to include I am biasing this FAQ. It is my hope that this bias will not be great. The problem of life and death is already great enough. 税务机关行政强制边界 信息来源:律师王阳 文章编辑:majiali 发布时间:2022-11-28 17:11:54 吴忠宁燕塑料工业有限公司破产管理人与吴忠市利通区地方税务局行政强制二审行政判决书 2010年3月5日,宁夏回族自治区吴忠市利通区人民法院以(2010)吴利民破字第1号民事裁定书裁定受理吴忠宁燕塑料工业有限公司破产一案,并指定宁夏天纪律师事务所为破产管理人。2011年4月15日,又以(2010)吴利民破字第1-1号《民事裁定书》宣告该公司破产。2014年8月21日,宁燕管理人委托宁夏盛世开元拍卖行公开拍卖破产财产,宁夏正豪投资置业有限公司以2050万元拍得破产财产26.2亩国有工业用地使用权及地上附着物,并于2015年9月28日办理了拍卖破产财产的移交手续。利通地税局于2016年11月23日前分三次以吴利地税通(2016)001、002、003号税务事项通知书向宁燕管理人发出通知,限期缴纳税款,宁燕管理人在限期内没有缴纳,利通地税局又于2016年11月28日给宁燕管理人发出扣缴税收款通知书,并于当日作出吴利地税强扣(2016)01号税收强制执行决定书,从宁燕管理人在中国银行吴忠分行的存款账户扣划税款4542309.83元,缴入国库。宁燕管理人不服,认为利通地税局强制扣缴税款的行政行为法律依据错误,程序违法,请求依法撤销该行政行为。一审法院认为:宁燕管理人在破产程序中通过拍卖方式处理破产财产土地及附着物,该破产财产已实际交付,依据上述税法及相关规定应当缴纳税费,该税费属于破产费用,应优先清偿,利通地税局强制扣缴破产财产税款的措施并无不当。利通地税局作出的(2016)01号税收强制执行决定书的行政行为事实清楚,证据充分,程序合法,适用法律正确,应予以维持。宁燕管理人主张利通地税局作出强制扣缴税款决定书的行政行为适用法律错误的理由不能成立,对其要求撤销利通地税局”吴利地税强扣(2016)01号税收强制执行决定书的诉讼请求不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第六十九条之规定,判决:驳回宁燕管理人的诉讼请求。一审宣判后,宁燕管理人不服,上诉请求依法撤销一审判决,支持上诉人的诉讼请求。二审法院判决:吴忠宁燕塑料工业有限公司申请破产案件尚未进入分配清偿程序,税务局即实施扣缴行为明显违反《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第一百一十三条的规定,该税收强制执行行为违法。判决:一、撤销宁夏回族自治区吴忠市利通区人民法院(2017)宁0302行初13号行政判决;二、撤销被上诉人吴忠市利通区地方税务局作出的吴利地税强扣[2016]01号税收强制执行决定。二审宣判后吴忠市利通区地方税务局不服二审判决,向宁夏回族自治区高级人民法院申请再审。宁夏回族自治区高级人民法院做出裁定:驳回吴忠市利通区地方税务局的再审申请争议焦点一:本案中吴忠市利通区地方税务局扣缴的税费是否属于法律所规定的破产费用。根据《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第四十一条第(二)项规定,管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用属于破产费用。《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定人民法院受理启动破产程序后,债务人便丧失了对企业财产的管理和处分的权利,而是由人民法院指定的管理人接管债务人的财产,对其财产进行管理、变价和分配,必然要支出相应的费用,这些费用为破产费用。本案被上诉人所扣缴的税费属于破产企业管理人在对企业财产依法进行拍卖、变价后因财产增值而产生的增值税,并不是因变价行为本身而产生的费用,依法不属于《中华人民共和国企业破产法》所规定的破产费用。争议焦点二:本案中破产管理人是否属于从事生产、经营的纳税人,税务局能否直接划扣税费。2011年4月15日,吴忠市利通区人民法院以(2010)吴利民破字第1-1号民事裁定书宣告吴忠市宁燕塑料工业有限公司破产,指定宁夏天纪律师事务所为破产管理人,故该企业在资不抵债被宣告破产后,已丧失生产、经营的能力,破产管理人显然不是从事生产、经营的纳税人。国家制定企业破产法的目的,在于严格保护破产企业和其他债权人的合法权益,破产申请一经人民法院受理,即进入司法程序,其对破产财产的保全、执行、债务清偿顺序等均有严格限定,所以破产程序不同于一般的民事法律执行程序,不管任何债务或费用的强制划扣,在破产司法程序中,必须经过人民法院审查准许或在清偿顺序中依法清偿。综上认定利通区地税局强制划扣拍卖税费,执行程序违法。第一,破产管理人在变价处理破产企业财产时产生的增值税等税款不属于破产费用。破产费用专指对破产财产进行管理、变价和分配所必然支出的费用,例如拍卖费和仓储费等。根据《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定,破产财产在优先清偿破产费用和共益债务后,依照下列顺序清偿:(一)破产人所欠职工的工资和医疗、伤残补助、抚恤费用,所欠的应当划入职工个人账户的基本养老保险、基本医疗保险费用,以及法律、行政法规规定应当支付给职工的补偿金;(二)破产人欠缴的除前项规定以外的社会保险费用和破产人所欠税款;(三)普通破产债权。本案中在破产清算阶段拍卖房屋所产生的增值税属于清偿顺序中的第二顺位“破产人所欠税款”,落后于破产费用和共益债务。因此无论是企业破产前所欠税款,还是企业破产后破产管理人变价处理企业财产所产生的税款,都属于《企业破产法》第一百一十三条规定的“破产人所欠税款”,都需要以企业的破产财产按照法定顺序和法定程序制定破产分配方案并由人民法院裁定认可。 第二,已经宣告破产的破产管理人在变价处理破产企业财产的行为不属于生产、经营行为,破产管理人在此时不属于生产经营者。因此税务机关不能以《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》第四十条为依据采取划扣税款、冻结、查封等强制措施。但值得注意的是,这种对于破产管理人不属于生产经营者的认定仅限于本案中的破产清算阶段,对于破产程序的其他阶段中破产管理人处理财产的行为是否属于生产经营行为,还需要根据各案案情具体情况具体分析。人民法院受理破产申请后发生的下列费用,为破产费用: (三)管理人执行职务的费用、报酬和聘用工作人员的费用。破产财产在优先清偿破产费用和共益债务后,依照下列顺序清偿:(一)破产人所欠职工的工资和医疗、伤残补助、抚恤费用,所欠的应当划入职工个人账户的基本养老保险、基本医疗保险费用,以及法律、行政法规规定应当支付给职工的补偿金;(二)破产人欠缴的除前项规定以外的社会保险费用和破产人所欠税款;普通破产债权。破产财产不足以清偿同一顺序的清偿要求的,按照比例分配。破产企业的董事、监事和高级管理人员的工资按照该企业职工的平均工资计算。从事生产、经营的纳税人、扣缴义务人未按照规定的期限缴纳或者解缴税款,纳税担保人未按照规定的期限缴纳所担保的税款,由税务机关责令限期缴纳,逾期仍未缴纳的,经县以上税务局(分局)局长批准,税务机关可以采取下列强制执行措施: (一)书面通知其开户银行或者其他金融机构从其存款中扣缴税款;(二)扣押、查封、依法拍卖或者变卖其价值相当于应纳税款的商品、货物或者其他财产,以拍卖或者变卖所得抵缴税款。税务机关采取强制执行措施时,对前款所列纳税人、扣缴义务人、纳税担保人未缴纳的滞纳金同时强制执行。个人及其所扶养家属维持生活必需的住房和用品,不在强制执行措施的范围之内。 注:本文转载目的在于传递更多信息,并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如有侵权行为,请联系我们,我们会及时删除。 جنگ داخلی یمن امروز (٢٦ مارچ) چهار ساله شد. سازمان ملل متحد جنگ یمن را بدترین فاجعۀ بشری عنوان کرده است. این جنگ منجر به کشته و زخمی شدن هزاران یمنی و نیز باعث بروز قحطی در آن کشور شده است. اما چه چیزی باعث شد تا اختلافات سیاسی-عقیدتی و درگیری های مسلحانه میان جنگجویان حوثی و حکومت مرکزی یمن، به بدترین فاجعه بشری مبدل شود؟ در سال ١٩٩٠م یمن جنوبی و شمالی تحت رهبری علی عبدلله صالح باهم یکجا شدند و کشور امروزی تشکیل شد. اما دیری نگذشت که در سال ١٩٩۴م جنگ داخلی آغاز شد. دلیل این جنگ، نارضایتی ساکنان جنوب این کشور مبنی بر موقف پائین تر اجتماعی نسبت به ساکنان شمالی یمن بود. پس از سال ١٩٩۴، یمن که متشکل از اقوام و مذاهب گوناگون است، همواره شاهد تنش های سیاسی باقی ماند. بین سال های ٢٠٠٣ و ٢٠٠٩، حوثی ها قدعلم کرده و بخاطر به حاشیه راندن اقلیت شیعۀ یزیدیدست به اعتراضات گسترده زدند. حاصل درگیری حوثی ها و حکومت صالح شش نبرد با نیروهای حکومتی و یک جنگ با عربستان سعودی بود. با شکوفا شدن جنبش موسوم به 'بهارعرب'، حاکمیت علی عبدالله صالح در یمن تضعیف شد و زمینه برای جان گرفتن القاعده در آن کشور فراهم گردید. در گیرها، اعتراضات مردم و شکاف در ارودی یمن، به گروۀ القاعده اجازه داد تا بخش های را در شرق آن کشور تصرف کند. 'بهارعرب' باعث شد تا صالح در سال ٢٠١١ از قدرت برکنار شود و یک حکومت مؤقت به رهبری عبدربو منصور هادی بوجود آمد. حکومت مؤقت که قرار بود همه شمول باشد، نیز نتوانست امنیت را در این کشور برقرار سازد. سال ٢٠١۴ برای حوثی ها یک سال درخشانی بود،زیرا آنان با کمک رئیس جمهور برکنار شدۀ یمن، صنعا پایتخت آن کشور را تصرف کردند و خواهان سهم مهم در حکومت آن کشور شدند. ادامه جنگ و حمایت ایران از حوثی ها، زمینه را برای آغاز حملات هوایی ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی فراهم کرد. اولین حمله به رهبری این ائتلاف، بتاریخ ٢٦ماۀ مارچ سال ۲۰۱۵صورت گرفت. سال ٢٠١٦ شاهد ظهور مجدد القاعده در یمن و افزایش تلفات غیرنظامیان و کمبود مواد اولیه در شهر بندری 'الحدیده' و سایر شهرهای آن کشور بود. در کنار تشدید حملات هوایی نیروهای ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی، شیوع بیماری های ساری و بروز قحطی باعث شد که هزاران کودک یمنی جان های خود را از دست بدهند. سازمان ملل متحد و سایر سازمان های مدافع حقوق بشر،در سال ٢٠١٧ برای کاهش تنش میان طرفین درگیر و رسیدن به یک راه حل صلح آمیز تلاش کردند. در این سال، حوثی ها هم آرام ننشسته و ریاض را مورد حملات راکتی قرار دادند. علی عبدالله صالح که دیگر از حوثی ها حمایت نمیکرد، به قتل رسید. سال ٢٠١٨ شاهد خبرهای بدتری از یمن بود. کودکان، قربانیان اصلی جنگ و قحطی بودند وهزاران غیر نظامی در اثر درگیری و حملات هوایی کشته شدند. سال ٢٠١٩ با بحث روی چگونگی تامین آتش بس در شهر حدیده و ادامه امدادهای بشری به یمنی ها آغاز شد. باوجود آن که امید برای رسیدن به صلح در یمن افزایش یافته، اما در سه ماۀ اول امسال، از سرگیری حملات هوایی توسط نیروهای ائتلاف به رهبری عربستان سعودی، این امید را تا حد زیاد کمرنگ ساخته است. Last week, we introduced our Math Tips series to parents with kids in grades K-5 in hopes of helping foster an understanding, mastering, and love of math in the home. This week, we’re continuing this effort for parents with older kids. The math facts and concepts that we’ll be highlighting in the coming weeks and months should
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ingya from Rakhine state. (see also Landmine Monitor country report Myanmar/Burma). The extent of the mine clearance operation is unclear and has not yet been announced in the Myanmar press. One newspaper stated that the two countries would remove mines ‘planted by separatist groups’. Officials declined to name the separatist groups or how many casualties had occurred along the joint border. Nitelik Sıfatı Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Nitelik Sıfatı: Varlıkları durum, biçim, renk vb. bakımlardan niteleyen sıfat: Türk kumandanının daha toz konmamış olan yumuşak ve geniş koltuğuna yerleşti. (Ö. Seyfettin, Beyaz Lale, s.150). Benzer Türkçe-Dil Bilgisi Terimleri: Adıl: Zamir. Üçüncü Çoğul Kişi: O şahsını karşılayan dil birimi. Bağımsız Sıralı Tümce: Anlam bakımından birbirine bağlı olduğu hâlde özneleri, tümleçleri, yüklemleri ayrı olan tümceler. İstek Kipi: Fiile istek, niyet kavramları veren tasarlama kipi; yapılan işin istendiğini veya o işe niyet edildiğini gösteren ve -(y)-ayım, -(y)-alım, -(y)-asın, Türemiş Kelime: Ad ve fiil soylu kelime köklerinden yapım ekleriyle genişletilerek bağlandığı kelimeyle ilgili yeni anlamlar kazanmış kelime: yazlık < yaz+lık, kutlu Ad Aktarması: Bir sözcük ya da sözün, benzetme amacı güdülmeden, anlamca ilgili olduğu başka bir sözcük ya da söz yerine kullanılmasıdır. Bu mecaz türüne, "düz deği Ortak Yüklem: Birden çok öznesi olan yüklem, birden fazla öznenin bağlı olduğu yüklem: Kız okula başladı, oğlan evde, gazetelerin A'larını B'lerini seçmeye (T.Buğra Söz Öbeği: Kelime grubu. En az iki sözcükle oluşan grup. RankBrain یک جزء الگوریتم اصلی گوگل است که از یادگیری ماشین (توانایی ماشینها برای آموزش خود از ورودی داده ها) استفاده می کند تا نتایج مربوط به جستجو را در موتورهای جستجو تعیین کند. پیش از رتبهبندی، Google از الگوریتم پایه خود برای تعیین نتایجی که برای یک پرس و جو داده شده نشان می دهد استفاده کرد. Post-RankBrain اعتقاد بر این است که پرس و جو در حال حاضر از طریق یک مدل تفسیری که می تواند عوامل احتمالی مانند محل جستجوگر، شخصی سازی و کلمات پرس و جو برای تعیین قصد واقعی جستجوگر را اعمال کند . با شناسایی این قصد واقعی، گوگل می تواند نتایج مربوطه را ارائه دهد. ابعاد یادگیری دستگاه از RankBrain این است که آن را جدا از دیگر به روز رسانی است. برای “آموزش” الگوریتم RankBrain برای تولید نتایج جستجو مفید، گوگل برای اولین بار “داده ها” را از منابع مختلفی “تغذیه” می کند. الگوریتم سپس آن را از آنجا می گیرد، محاسبه و تدریس خود را در طول زمان برای مطابقت با انواع مختلف سیگنال به نتایج مختلف و سفارش رتبه بندی موتور جستجو بر اساس این محاسبات. Understanding RankBrain برای به ظاهر به دست آوردن RankBrain، می تواند کمک کند که خودتان را در کفش های گوگل قرار دهید، در تلاش برای درک قصد پرس و جو موتور جستجو مانند “محل بازی های المپیک”. هدف واقعی این جستجو چیست؟ آیا جستجوگر می خواهد در مورد بازی های المپیک زمستانی یا تابستانی بداند؟ آیا آنها به یک بازی المپیک اشاره می کنند که فقط نتیجه گرفته شده است یا یکی از آن ها که چهار سال از این زمان برگزار می شود؟ آیا جستجوگر در حال حاضر در المپیک شرکت می کند، نشسته در یک هتل و به دنبال جهت به محل برگزاری مراسم افتتاحیه؟ آیا آنها حتی می توانند اطلاعات تاریخی در مورد محل اولین بازی های المپیک یونان باستان را جستجو کنند؟ در حال حاضر، تصور کنید که در تلاش برای پاسخ به این پرس و جو، همه شما باید سیگنال های الگوریتمی ساده مانند کیفیت محتوای یا تعداد لینک هایی که یک محتوا برای رتبه بندی نتایج برای این جستجوگر به دست آورده است، کسب کنید. تصور کنید که بازی های زمستانی در سوچی، روسیه فقط ماه گذشته به پایان رسید و وب سایت رسمی بازی های المپیک سوچی، میلیون ها لینک برای محتوای خود را در مورد این رویداد گذشته به دست آورده است. اگر الگوریتم شما ساده باشد، ممکن است فقط نتایج بازی های Sochi را نشان دهد؛ زیرا بیشتر لینک ها را به دست آورده اند ... حتی اگر جستجوگر در واقع امیدوار بود که محل بازی های المپیک زمستانی بعدی در Pyeongchang، کره جنوبی را یاد بگیرد . این در وضعیت پیچیده اما معمولی است که ظرفیت RankBrain به عنوان ضروری ظاهر می شود. تنها با توانایی ریاضیات محاسبه نتایج بر مبنای الگوهای الگوریتم یادگیری ماشین “متوجه” در رفتار جستجوگر است که گوگل می تواند تعیین کند که، برای مثال، اکثر مردم به دنبال “محل بازی های المپیک” می خواهند بدانند که در آن بازی های بعدی (تابستان یا زمستان) برگزار خواهد شد. بنابراین، در این مورد، یک جعبه پاسخ گوگل با موقعیت بازی های آینده در آن، اکثر نیازهای جستجوگران را خدمت خواهد کرد. در حالی که این جعبه پاسخ ممکن است در قبال بیشترین جستجوهای “مکان های المپیک” در نظر گرفته شود، استثنائی قابل توجه است که گوگل باید آدرس دهد. به عنوان مثال، در صورتی که جستجو در زمان انجام یک بازی در یک شهر المپیک (مانند Pyeongchang) در هفته بازی انجام شود، Google ممکن است به جای آن مسیرهای رانندگی را به سالن برگزاری مراسم افتتاحیه برگزار کند. به عبارت دیگر، سیگنال هایی مانند موقعیت کاربر و طراوت محتوا باید در نظر گرفته شود تا تفسیر قصد و نتایج را به احتمال زیاد برای ارزیابی کاربران جستجو کند . * RankBrain یک کار در حال پیشرفت است ، با هدف از یادگیری ماشین کامل تفسیر گوگل از قصد جستجوگر در طول زمان. جالب توجه است، پرس و جو پیش فرض ما، “محل بازی های المپیک”، انجام شده در ایالات متحده در آوریل ۲۰۱۷ این نتیجه این جعبه پاسخ گوگل است: آیا این نشان می دهد که این ماشین معتقد است که بیشتر افرادی که در جستجوی این اصطلاح هستند بیشتر علاقه مند به بازی های تابستانی ۲۰۱۶ ریودوژانیرو هستند تا اینکه در رویداد بعدی، بازی های زمستانی ۲۰۱۶ Pyeongchang در زمستان آینده شرکت کنند؟ آیا RankBrain در اینجا موفق شده است، براساس الگوهایی که محاسبه کرده است یا هنوز هم در «آثار»، از عدم آگاهی از پرس و جو ما اطمینان حاصل نمیکند که آیا ما میخواهیم پاسخ قدیمیتر، محبوبتر یا تازهتر به نظر آیند؟ و اگر می توانستیم آن را در ژانویه سال ۲۰۱۸ انجام دهیم، این پرسش چه خواهد شد؟ آیا جعبه پاسخ Pyeongchang نشان می دهد چرا که سیگنال های اطراف این رویداد تا آن زمان شدید شد؟ از آنجایی که گستردگی و ظرافت تاثیر RankBrain در نحوه کارکرد الگوریتم جستجوی اصلی گوگل تا به حال کامل نشده است، یکی از بهترین روشهای یادگیری بیشتر در مورد نحوه عملکرد RankBrain ممکن است از مشاهده اینکه چگونه Google به انواع مختلفی از خود پاسخ میدهد نمایش با پاسخ های رضایت بخش. چگونه اغلب آنها به درستی تفکر قصد شما را دارند ؟ آیا RankBrain تغییر روش ما انجام جستجوگرها؟ با توجه به پیچیدگی و مدرنیته مهارت های جستجوگر شخصی شما، RankBrain ممکن است تغییر جزئی یا اصلی در نظریه ها و شیوه های شما باشد. بیل شلاکیس، متخصص ثبت اختراعات، مثال زیر را برای توضیح اینکه چرا RankBrain در محیط جستجوی مورد نیاز است، ارائه کرد: “برای اسب سوار یک اسب ۴ عضوی بزرگ است، یک نجار، اسب دارای ۴ پا است، اما در مزرعه زندگی نمی کند و یا جویدن یونجه، به یک ژیمناست اسب چیزی است که من اعتقاد دارم که شما می توانید از غرفه؛ با توجه به مسائل مربوط به RankBrain، و اطمینان حاصل کنید که شما ضبط کنید که زمینه احتمالا کلید برای بهینه سازی برای این روش یادگیری ماشین است. ” جادوگر Moz Rand Fishkin بر نیاز به جستجوگرها در هر سطح تاکید می کند تا سه مفاهیم اساسی در محیط RankBrain را درک کند : - سیگنال های مختلف رتبه بندی به درخواست های مختلف اعمال می شود قبل از RankBrain، ممکن است برای ارزیابی تمام سیگنال های سنتی (تنوع لینک، عمق محتوای، تطابق کلمات کلیدی و غیره)، بهینه سازی صفحه وب را ارزیابی کنید. پس از RankBrain، SEO ها باید نوع محتوایی را که به بهترین وجه به نیازهای کاربران پاسخ می دهد، تعیین کند . برای چیزی شبیه یک طوفان ناگهانی، شما می خواهید بر خلاقیت خیلی بیشتر از لینک هایی که یک قطعه مملو شده است، حساب کنید. برای چیزی شبیه به تاریخ موسیقی بومی آمریکایی، شما با تکیه بر عمق محتوای و احتمالا موضوع مرتبط مربوط به دامنه شما، قدرت سیگنالینگ است. بدانید که الگوریتم های یادگیری ماشین که RankBrain درایو هستند، سیگنال های منطبق را برای پرس و جو در نظر می گیرند و همچنین SEO ها باید این کار را انجام دهند. - سیگنال ها به شهرت وب سایت شما اعمال می شود SEO به دنبال ایجاد اعتبار نام تجاری خود به عنوان یک منبع مورد اعتماد توسط موتورهای جستجو و کاربران انسان برای ارائه یک تجربه خاص است.مزایای ایجاد چنین شهرت میتواند رتبه بندی خوبی برای کلمات کلیدی مهم برای شما باشد. آیا نام تجاری شما باید شهرت خود را بر روی طراوت، عمق، تنوع لینک های به دست آمده، تعامل با کاربر و یا سایر سیگنال ها بنا کند؟ پاسخ به موضوعاتی که پوشش می دهید بستگی دارد (به عنوان مثال نمرات رویدادهای ورزشی در زمان واقعی در مقابل دوره آنلاین در یادگیری زبان اسپانیایی). آیا جستجوهایی را که میخواهید پاسخهای سریع و مختصر، یا اکتشافات عمیق را برای تقاضای رتبه بندی کنید، انجام دهید؟ با گذشت زمان، دامنه شما باید بر اساس سیگنالهایی که میخواهد خدمت کند، شهرت ایجاد کند، درک اینکه RankBrain محیطی را ایجاد می کند که در آن نام تجاری شما ممکن است برای ارائه یک نوع خاص از محتوایی که به نیاز خاص نیاز دارد، شناخته شود. - یک کلمه کلیدی یک صفحه واقعا، واقعا مرده است احتمالا شما قبلا می دانید که تمرین ایجاد صفحه برای “سپتولا”، یکی دیگر برای “سپتولس”، یکی دیگر برای “آشپزخانه سپتول”، یکی دیگر برای “پنکیک پنبه”، و دیگری برای “سپر فلزی” یک اسب خسته قدیمی است که نیاز به پرورش دارد. جستجوگر مدرن تمام این عبارات (و URL های مربوط به آنها) را به یک قطعه کامل از محتوای کامل که شامل زبان طبیعی است را شامل می شود، از جمله عبارات کلمات کلیدی گوناگون که منعکس کننده نحوه جستجوی و صحبت انسان ها است. این خبر جدید برای اغلب هشدار دهنده های جستجوگرها نیست، اما ظهور RankBrain حاکی از این است که تمرکز بر کلیه مفاهیم کلیدی با محتوای جامع، به جای شکستن چند صفحه برای پوشش دادن انواع مانند ویجت و ویدجت. حقایق دیگر درباره RankBrain - RankBrain به عنوان بخشی از الگوریتم کلی Google Hummingbird ذکر شده است . - در سال ۲۰۱۵، گوگل اعلام کرد که RankBrain برای پردازش ۱۵٪ از پرس و جوها که سیستم قبلا هرگز با آن مواجه نشده بود مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تا سال ۲۰۱۶، Google RankBrain را به تمام درخواستها اعمال کرد . This visualization shows the daily Arctic sea ice and seasonal land cover change progressing through time, with a single frame rendered for each day (available from the drop-down of each image window), and an animation created from these frames. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) provides many water-related products derived from data acquired by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) instrument aboard the Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water "SHIZUKU" (GCOM-W1) satellite. Two JAXA datasets are used in this animation: the 10-km daily sea ice concentration and the 10 km daily 89 GHz Brightness Temperature. In this visualization sea ice changes from day to day, with the amount of ice shown being determined by the AMSR2 sea ice concentration data. A running 3-day minimum is used, with a minimum threshhold concentration of 15%. The blueish white color of the sea ice is derived from a 3-day running minimum of the AMSR2 89 GHz brightness temperature. Over the terrain, monthly data from the seasonal Blue Marble Next Generation fades slowly from month to month. The numerical portion of the frame filename begins with the four-digit year, followed by the three-digit day of the year for that frame. GCMD keywords can be found on the Internet with the following citation: Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Morahan, A. Aleman, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, M. Meaux, S. Grebas, C.Solomon, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, R. Bilodeau, 2013. NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 126.96.36.199.0 Il boss della Tech3, team satellite della Yamaha, ha esaltato le doti di Valentino Rossi, ammettendo però che Lorenzo abbia meritato il titolo Il finale di stagione 2015 di Moto Gp ha fatto il giro del mondo. Non solo gli appassionati delle due ruote, ma anche i meno esperti e coloro che non seguono questo sport sono a conoscenza di quanto accaduto dal Gran Premio della Malesia in poi. Hervé Poncharal, boss della Tech3, team satellite della Yamaha in MotoGp, ha deciso di non schierarsi nè a favore di Rossi nè di Lorenzo, sottolineando però come lo spagnolo abbia meritato il titolo. “Credo che Jorge abbia meritato il titolo, ma lui e Valentino erano praticamente alla pari. Forse lui è stato il più veloce, ma non sempre il più veloce vince, perché oltre a essere rapidi, e Jorge lo è, bisogna saper gestire la pressione e il meteo. Forse è questo il suo punto debole, ma se si guardano i numeri e quindi le vittorie, le pole position e i giri in testa, allora possiamo dire che lo ha meritato”. Infine Poncharal esalta le doti di Valentino Rossi: “ha fatto qualcosa di stupefacente. Ha 36 anni e mezzo e riesce a tenere ancora testa a gente come Marquez, Lorenzo e Iannone che ha 10 o 15 anni meno di lui. Ho sessant’anni so come mi sentivo a 20, 30 e 35 anni e so qual è la differenza. È difficile fare una stagione del genere all’età di Valentino, trovare le motivazioni e lottare per il titolo. Secondo me questo è stato il miglior anno per Rossi, dopo che in molti pensa
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Good, Jr., "The binary abacus: a useful tool for explaining computer operations", Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, vol.5, Iss.1 (Fall 1985), pp.34-37. - Carruccio, Ettore (2006), Mathematics And Logic in History And in Contemporary Thought, Aldine Transaction, ISBN 0202308502 . - Crump, Thomas (1992), The Japanese Numbers Game: The Use and Understanding of Numbers in Modern Japan, Routledge, ISBN 0415056098 . - Ifrah, Georges (2001), The Universal History of Computing: From the Abacus to the Quantum Computer, New York: John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0471396710 . - Körner, Thomas William; Langer, William Leonard (1996), The Pleasures of Counting, Houghton Mifflin Books, ISBN 0521568234 . - Mollin, Richard Anthony (September 1998), Fundamental Number Theory with Applications, CRC Press, ISBN 0849339871 . - Peng Yoke Ho (2000), Li, Qi and Shu: An Introduction to Science and Civilization in China, Courier Dover Publications, ISBN 0486414450 . - Pullan, J. M. 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(July 7, 2010), Ancient Computers, IEEE Global History Network, http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Ancient_Computers, retrieved 2011-07-02 - Stephenson, Stephen K. (2011), Ancient Computers, Part I - Rediscovery, Amazon.com, ASIN B004RH3J7S . - Min Multimedia - Heffelfinger, Totton & Gary Flom, Abacus: Mystery of the Bead - an Abacus Manual, http://webhome.idirect.com/~totton/abacus/ - Schreiber, Michael (2007), Abacus, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project, http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/Abacus/ - Abacus in Various Number Systems at cut-the-knot - Java applet of Chinese, Japanese and Russian abaci - An atomic-scale abacus - Examples of Abaci - Texts on Wikisource: - James Wood (1907). "Abacus". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. - Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Abacus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. - "Abacus". The New Student's Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co. 1914. - "Abacus". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921. - “Abacus,” from A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 3rd ed., 1890. - “abacus,” from A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. 爱尔兰猎狼犬,来自爱尔兰的犬种,泰迪犬耳朵上的毛爱打结怎么办起源于公元前100年。泰迪狗种类及图片大全这可是正儿八经的巨犬,是世界上最高大的狗。外观普遍与灵缇犬相似,其被毛十分杂乱;身体结构结实,且肌肉十分发达,从而显出优雅的姿态。结构坚固、稳定,显示出力量,活跃、勇气和匀称性。其实国内家庭很少有饲养爱尔兰猎狼犬,要购买的话估计的从国外运回来,纯正优良的品种价格甚至高达十万元,这也不是普通家庭能够承受得起的。 1、26岁小伙嘴馋偷窃爱尔兰猎狼犬炖吃被批捕 腾讯新闻报道:方庆家住郑州西郊,无业,闲来无事,他经常在自己家附近逛来逛去。方庆留意到位于中原西路与杭州路交叉口的一家公司的院子内,有人养了两条狗,一黑一白。那条黑狗看起来很威猛,有40厘米高,约半米长。白狗稍小点。爱吃狗肉的方庆另有想法,今年2月10日凌晨,一时嘴馋,独饮的方庆又惦记起这个事,他打算把那两条狗偷过来炖着吃。 两天后,方庆将黑狗炖炖吃了,留下那条温顺的白狗养着玩。可是,一个月后,方庆发现他那部到处找不到的手机,可能遗落在“作案现场”了。因为,前几天,那家水产公司有人过来打听这个事了。左思右想后,3月25日,方庆主动到公安机关投案自首,并交出了那条白色小狗。 当天,方庆涉嫌盗窃罪被刑事拘留。次日,方庆被批准逮捕。 依据我国《刑法》规定,盗窃罪,是指以非法占有为目的,秘密窃取数额较大的公私财物或者多次秘密窃取公私财物的行为。根据司法解释,价值较大,是指盗窃金额达到1000元。 原来,被他炖吃的那条狗,是一条爱尔兰猎狼犬,最普通的价值也在1000元左右,好点的值几千元甚至上万元。因被炖吃已无法鉴定价值。 2、被爱尔兰猎狼犬带大的猫 Roomba是一只孤儿小猫,她被遗弃在水沟里。她的妈妈刚刚生出她就在车祸中死掉了。一只爱尔兰猎狼犬Aoife 发现了她。那时候Roomba刚刚出生三天,这只狗是她睁开眼睛看到的第一样东西。狗的主人Annie Georgeson把她带回了家里。从此Roomba就被Aoife 抚养,Aoife 走到哪里她就跟到哪里。Roomba最喜欢的事情就是靠着她的狗妈妈Aoife,有时候Aoife的丈夫,另一只爱尔兰猎狼犬Ohno也会和她一起玩耍。动物专家说,这件事非常的不寻常,因为一般而言,猎狼犬是会想要吃掉小猫的,但是他们并没有。他们像自己的孩子一样对待Roomba。Roomba的行为完全是一直狗的样子,和狗子们一起吃狗粮。 吉娃娃 秋田犬 杜宾犬 大丹犬 贵宾犬 蝴蝶犬 巴哥犬 西施犬 北京犬 拉萨犬 معاون دادستان عمومی و انقلاب یزد گفت: کلاهبرداران حرفه ای به طور معمول در پرونده های زمین خواری، مستقیم دخالت نمی کنند و نامی از آنها دیده نمی شود و این افراد حرفه ای از یکسری افراد ساده لوح، فقیر و یا کم بضاعت و معتاد استفاده می کنند تا بتوانند اهداف مجرمانه خود را به نام دیگران دنبال نمایند. به گزارش خبرگزاری موج یزد، محمد نعیمی نژاد معاون دادستان عمومی و انقلاب یزد گفت: زمین خواران حرفه ای و سازمان یافته از شیوه های مختلفی برای زمین خواری استفاده می کنند که باید با تشکیل بانک اطلاعاتی زمین خواران حرفه ای، سیطره اطلاعاتی بر شیوه ها و تکنیک های این افراد بزهکار افزایش یابد. وی در جمع قضات دادسرای عمومی و انقلاب یزد در این رابطه، اظهار داشت: کلاهبرداران حرفه ای به طور معمول در پرونده های زمین خواری ، مستقیم دخالت نمی کنند و نامی از آنها دیده نمی شود و این افراد حرفه ای از یکسری افراد ساده لوح، فقیر و یا کم بضاعت و معتاد استفاده می کنند تا بتوانند اهداف مجرمانه خود را به نام دیگران دنبال نمایند. وی به لزوم دقت در پرونده های مرتبط با امور اراضی تأکید کرد و بیان داشت: پرونده مرتبط با امور اراضی باید در مرحله دادسرا با مستندات و ادله مکفی برای مراحل بالاتر دادرسی جمع آوری و تکمیل شود. معاون دادستان یزد تصریح کرد: برخی از افراد سابقه دار به صورت سازمان یافته اقدام به زمین خواری می کنند که یک مقام قضایی باید در تحقیقات جامع خود، ارتباط افراد و نقش آنها را رد یابی کند و در کیفرخواست نهایی، تمام موارد را قید نماید. وی بر فوری، محرمانه، هماهنگ و منسجم بودن تحقیق در پرونده های مربوط به اراضی تأکید کرد و بیان داشت: در برخی از موارد، زمین خواران با برخی از مانورهای متقلابانه، و اسناد مجعول، یک زمین بزرگ را به تعداد کثیری از افراد می فروشند و این مسئله را به عنوان یک تهدید اجتماعی و پرونده کثیرالشاکی در دامن دستگاه قضایی قرار می دهند. این مقام قضایی، لزوم تحقیق در تأمین مالی، ثمن معامله و وجوه جابجا شده را یادآور شد و ابراز داشت: با رد یابی مالی وجوه مبادله شده می توان به برخی دیگر از زوایای پنهان پرونده دست یافت. نعیمی نژاد به ضرورت بررسی کامل برخی از استعلامات دولتی و تطبیق آن با سایر ادله در پرونده اشاره کرد و گفت: انتفاع مالی بسیار زیاد در زمین خواری، باعث می شود تا زمین خواران برای رسیدن به مقصود خود از همه ترفند ها اعم از جعل و یا پرداخت رشوه برای صدور گواهی خلاف واقع بهره بگیرند. Sebbene entrambi siano browser basati su Webkit, le urlencode di Safari citano le virgolette nell’URL mentre Chrome non lo fa. Pertanto ho bisogno di distinguere tra questi due in JS. I documenti di rilevamento del browser di jQuery contrassegnano “safari” come deprecato. Esiste un metodo migliore o per ora rimango con il valore deprecato? ABD'de yapılan bir araştırmada düğme mantarının kilo vermede yardımcı olduğu ortaya çıktı. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Halk Sağlığı Fakultesi Kilo Yönetimi Merkezi uzmanları tarafından yapılan araştırmada 73 obez insan üzerinde inceleme yapıldı. Bu katılımcıların klinik tedavileri boyunca et yerine mantar verildi. Bir yıllık bir tedavi bu diyet uygulandı. Ayrıca yine et yiyen bir kontrol grubu da oluşturuldu. Katılımcıların yüzde 88'i kadın olduğu belirtildi. Bir yıl sonra et yerine düğme mantarı kullanılan yemekleri tüketen katılımcıların, kontrol grubuna göre 3 kg daha fazla kilo verdiği ortaya çıktı. Ayrıca et yerine mantar yiyen katılımcıların vücut şeklinin daha düzgün olduğu ifade edildi. Beyaz düğme mantarı antitümör, ativiral ve antibakteriyal özelliklerinin olduğu biliniyor. Bu özellikler insanların bağışıklık sistemini geliştiriyor. Çalışmaya katılan ve et yerine mantar kullanan insanların daha az kalori aldığı ve bunun da kilo vermede etkili olduğu belirtildi. Öte yandan bu insanların bel bölgesinin daha da inceldiği gözlemlendi. American Society for Nutrition at Experimental Biology dergisinde yayımlanan araştırmada mantar tüketen katılımcıların vücut yağının da azaldığı kaydedildi.(SNK) توجه: این مطلب در راستای تایید محاسبات یک گزارش 400 صفحه ای در تحلیل و پیش بینی سیلاب حوضه آبریز خرم آباد نوشته شده است. این محاسبات و گزارش پیش از سال 1398 انجام شده است که به درستی سیل فروردین ماه لرستان را با دقت بالایی پیش بینی می کند. به عنوان یک روش دیگر در بررسی درستی محاسبات گزارش هیدرولوژی پروژه جامع، می توان دبی سیل 11ام و 12ام فروردین 1398 در ایستگاه هیدرومتری دوآب-خرم آباد (مشاهداتی شرکت آب منطقه ای)، که درست بر نقطه خروجی مرز بسته شده حوضه منطبق است را با هیدروگراف قابل استخراج از هیدروگراف واحد مصنوعی اشنایدر کل حوضه، مورد مقایسه قرار داد. با توجه به مساحت و شکل حوضه، پیش از این درستی انتخاب هیدروگراف اشنایدر از بین دیگر روش های تهیه هیدروگراف واحد مصنوعی، در گزارش اصلی تحلیل شده است. What's the plural of You can win $250 for your students. Prize awarded to a teacher each month. “Orange” became the term for a fruit in the 13th century. Is orange 1 or 2 Do You Know a real word? Parents, Teachers, StudentsDo you have a grammar question? Need help finding a syllable count? Want to say thank you? طرز تهیه کیک فوتبال هندوانه فصل فوتبال زمان اجتماعات و مهمانی ها است. چه راهی بهتر برای جشن گرفتن از بیرون آوردن یک بشقاب هندوانه فوتبال سرد یخ روی میز برای دسر. هیچ کس نمی خواهد آن را به عنوان جالب به نظر برسد ، و این صحبت از شهر برای سال های آینده خواهد بود. مواد و وسایل مورد نیاز برای تکمیل پروژه را جمع آوری کنید. موارد زیر در زیر "چیزهایی که شما نیاز دارید" ذکر شده است. هندوانه را روی سطح صاف و بدون لغزش قرار دهید. یک تشک سیلیکونی انتخاب مناسبی را ایجاد می کند. برش 2 از طرفین را به طول هندوانه بکشید تا یک سطح بزرگ هندوانه در هر دو طرف قرار بگیرد. پوست را بریده و دور بیندازید. - انجام این کار معمولاً با برش هندوانه در نیمه اول آسانتر است. یک شکل فوتبال را از هندوانه برش دهید. با استفاده از یک چاقوی بزرگ ، یک
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解释了三维影像的运作原理。 V-Ray 5 for Revit 有很多功能协助建筑师进行设计。我们向 ELS Architecture and Urban Design建筑事务所询问他们的完整建构信息。 在这支为环境保护组织 – Robin Wood所拍摄的广告中,伐木产生的碎片转化成了摩天大楼。探索3D艺术家Christian Sturm如何使用V-Ray for 3ds Max来创建本场景。 CGI制作工作室Mintviz在本文透露了如何利用V-Ray for 3ds Max 5和Chaos Cloud帮助他们在极短的时间内为Bush Furniture制作了数百张图片。 实时展示大都会。Arterra Interactive的Tony MacDonald向我们介绍如何使用Chaos Vantage的即时光线追踪技术,在客户面前呈现大规模的城市景观。 从食物贫困到无家可归,Andreas Tjeldflaat正在解决人类最大的城市危机。阅读本文看看V-Ray for Rhino如何帮助他设想解决方案。 探索Moshe Shemesh所编写的V-Ray for SketchUp教科书,了解建筑师和设计师可以从这本新的教育电子书中得到什么。 我们邀请Brick Visual将其最复杂的建筑可视化(arch-viz)场景载入到 Chaos Vantage 的革命性实时3D光线追踪引擎中。看看这套新应用程序到底有什么威力。 V-Ray for Revit的速度与质量对于RAMSA建筑事务所的渲染流程至关重要。BIM专家Miguel Colina在本文中透露详情。 V-Ray Next for Revit 现在支持 Revit 2021 和 NVIDIA RTX,以及一系列新功能您的渲染体验更流畅,更轻松,更快速。 借助我们的全新教育产品,您可以开阔眼界,释放创造力,并深入学习3D渲染和流体模拟的世界。 V-Ray Next for Rhino, update 2 新增对 NVIDIA RTX 显卡的支持,更简单易用的代理物体和材质管理,Rhino 贴花,Grasshopper 优化等。 Bertrand Benoit 用 V-Ray GPU 渲染了美国洛杉矶最具标志性的建筑——Sheats-Goldstein 宅邸。请阅读本文了解他的工作流程。 Architectural visualization student Aaron Rabago discusses his mysterious 3D render that won the public vote in our “Undiscovered” student rendering contest. 焦散(Caustics)在现实生活中随处可见,但在渲染图中却很稀有。阅读本文以了解为什么省略焦散 – 以及如何以 Corona 轻松渲染焦散。 Norm Li为房地产开发、建筑和设计行业创作了许多优质的建筑效果图。这家建筑可视化公司分享他的秘诀。 藉由V-Ray与Phoenix FD, TILTPIXEL工作室展示了如何将一座拥有几十年历史的建筑结构现代化,以满足现代租屋客的需求。 V-Ray整合进Rhino的可视化程序设计语言中,开辟了创建图像、动画和设计的新方法。本文专访任职于KPF的Cobus Bothma,为您详细解说。 学习如何利用雾气和焦散功能渲染写实的游泳池 – 这些小技巧可应用到您的下一个建筑可视化动画,由 Mario Cameras 亲自解说。 Mads Lind Nicolaisen 先生在建筑可视化中找到了人生目标——他已获得两次渲染新秀奖。我们和这位天才聊聊教育和 V-Ray。 建筑可视化的博主兼艺术家 Alex Hogrefe,在本专访中解释了 V-Ray for SketchUp 如何帮助工作取得重大进展,以及 V-Ray for SketchUp 如何改变可视化设计的方式。 建筑师 JoëlLegault 使用 V-Ray for Rhino 和 Chaos Cloud 创建出自己的建筑工作室级渲染。阅读本文以了解他的工作流程,了解他的渲染图中展现生活化观感的技巧。 مالیات فروش در دیجی کالا سلام من میخوام کیت های الکترونیکی در دیجی کالا بفروشم. به این صورت که قطعات الکترونیکی رو خریداری می کنم و بسته بندی میکنم و به همراه یک آموزش می فروشم. من تامین کننده اون قطعات نیستم و وارد نمیکنم و فقط اونا رو میخرم و اینکه اون هزینه ای که برای خرید قطعات میدم مالیات بر ارزش افزوده رو شامل میشه. با این حال آیا برای فروش کیت ها باید مالیات پرداخت کنم؟ Il vampiro e la bambina.Anthony ed Elisa.David Alessio ed un misterioso figuro. Destini che s'intrecciano..... Grandi occhi tristi. La coperta di nubi,sotto la quale ogni vampiro può seguire la propria natura,si sta aprendo. Lui cammina lentamente.Immagina i suoi simili cercare un riparo dal Sole e pensa che sia una cosa normale,ma per lui non lo è:lui è un solitario.Appena la luce solare sfiorerà i suoi occhi,lui chiuderà le palpebre e le terrà tali per il tempo necessario.Il tempo non è un problema. Non cerchi un rifugio? La bambina gli stringe forte la mano. Il Sole non mi fa paura. Come a dimostrazione di quanto detto,alza lo sguardo al cielo.La luce lo trafigge impietosa scaricando sulle sue pupille una terribile fitta di dolore. La bambina vede il vampiro raggomitolarsi su se stesso simile ad una chiocciola.Pensa che sia il suo modo di sfidare il Sole.Ricorda una favola nella quale chi sfidava il Sole faceva una fine sgradevole. Vattene,piccola.Ora non hai nulla da temere.La luce è degli esseri umani così come l'oscurità è dei vampiri.Torna al tuo villaggio. Silenzio.Una bambina di forse dieci anni accanto ad un vampiro che nasconde il volto tra le braccia,gli occhi chiusi quasi avesse incollato le palpebre. Il corpo del vampiro trema violentemente e gocce perlate di sudore nascono e muoiono sulla sua pelle pallida. Non ho alcun villaggio in cui poter ritornare.Sono una cittadina. Una piccola pausa. Ero. Lui,pur intento in una disperata lotta contro il Sole,non può fare a meno di sorridere. Cittadina quindi,perfetto!Sangue delizioso.Sarà meglio che tu faccia ritorno alla tua città prima che decida di assaggiarlo. Non posso. Fai come vuoi,piccola,ma allontanati.Stare con uno come me non è consigliabile. Non posso. Poi solo con il pensiero.Perchè sono debole. --------------------------------------------------- Anthony Dulac venne svegliato da delle carezze gentili.Non era affatto male essere svegliati in quel modo.Elisa Crespi se ne stava seduta ai margini del divano. Anthony sentiva le mani di lei sfiorargli il corpo.Il collo,le guance,poi su fino a passare le dita affusolate tra i capelli candidi. <Stavo pensando che in fondo non sarà necessario tingerli.Il bianco va più che bene>,gli sussurrò sfiorandogli la chioma per l'ennesima volta. <Cosa sta succedendo?>,le chiese. Elisa si alzò in piedi.Indossava un abito rosso che le fasciava il piccolo corpo,piccolo ma splendido. Gli fece cenno di alzarsi a sua volta. <Ogni volta che provo ad alzarmi mi sento come un bambino che prova a camminare per la prima volta>,si scusò lui.In realtà più che un bambino sembrava un vegliardo che tentava di mettersi in posizione eretta.<La verdura che continuate a darmi non mi è certo d'aiuto!>. <Nelle serre che si trovano nelle tre città si coltiva solo quella roba>,lo informò Elisa.<Niente carne,mi dispiace.Comunque è tutta roba opportunamente trattata,in grado di nutrire il tuo corpo più che a sufficienza>. <Il mio corpo da essere umano>,ribattè lui. <Già>. Riuscito faticosamente a mettersi seduto,Anthony Dulac osservava quella femmina incantevole. <Quanto vorrei della carne!>,disse,il volto segnato da un'espressione delusa. La femmina gli posò una mano sulla guancia.Pur in piedi,non era molto più alta di lui. <Ci sono cose che si possono avere e altre no>.Elisa Crespi pareva accarezzarlo anche con la voce suadente,oltre che con le mani. Ad Anthony sembrava di sentire i battiti del cuore direttamente nei timpani. Bum Bum Bum Dapprima piano,poi sempre più veloci. <Ci sono cose che si possono avere>,ripetè Elisa.Con dei movimenti sicuri si liberò dall'abito che aveva celato la sua femminilità. Eccoli,uno di fronte all'altra.Un maschio che non riusciva a capire a che mondo appartenesse e una femmina che ne desiderava uno che non avrebbe dovuto desiderare. <Cosa sta succedendo?>,richiese Anthony,ma la voce tradiva la sua eccitazione. Elisa Crespi sorrise,avvicinò le labbra ad un orecchio dell'uomo e disse:<Un giorno tutto ti sarà chiaro>.La voce non più alta di un fruscio,pareva stesse svelando un segreto.<Quando quel giorno arriverà ripagherai il tuo debito>. Anthony Dulac lasciò che i suoi istinti prendessero il sopravvento. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- La luna dipingeva d'una luce spettrale la strada che conduceva alla città A.David Alessio amava camminarci di notte,amava ascoltare i rumori sotto di lui,lo facevano sentire vivo. Arrivato alla grande porta che delimitava i confini della città sede del parlamento,si limitò a darle un'occhiata distratta;era costretto ad attraversarla spesso per via del suo lavoro,che consisteva nel tenere d'occhio il team del dottor De Boschi,ma questo succedeva alla luce del Sole.A poca distanza da quella,ce n'era una seconda,molto più piccola,ma non meno massiccia e accanto,nascosto dalle ombre,sedeva un uomo a gambe incrociate. <Non so che vai a fare nella città C e non m'interessa>,attaccò l'uomo misterioso. <Bene!>,concordò Alessio. Il tono di voce del suo interlocutore parve spazientito.<Bene finchè avrai informazioni da darmi!>. <Ho grosse novità>,gli disse Alessio gongolando.<Pochi giorni fa Numero uno ha dato fuori di matto>. <Perchè dovrebbe interessarmi?>. <Ha sollevato un baule di centocinquanta chili come fosse una piuma!Nessun essere umano riuscirebbe a farlo>. <Stai giocando ad un gioco pericoloso,Alessio>,lo avvisò l'uomo nell'ombra. <Lo stiamo facendo entrambi>. <Qualcuno ti ha seguito?>,domandò l'uomo. David Alessio rise.<Forse un vampiro con le ali>. La battuta gli parve divertente ,ma non venne recepita. Alessio sentì un tintinnare di chiavi e,pur non vedendolo,capì che l'uomo nell'ombra stava aprendo il passaggio che conduceva alla città C.S'apprestò ad attraversarlo.Stava infrangendo una legge e non sarebbe stata la sola. L'uomo misterioso,mentre Alessio attraversava la porta,formulò un'ultima domanda:<Ci rivedremo al prossimo plenilunio!Riuscirai forse a spiegarmi perchè il Primo Parlamentare intende ritramutare tutti i vampiri in esseri umani?>. Un voce debole gli rispose da oltre il passaggio.<Forse perchè al governo ci sono brave persone!>. Alessio rise di quella che gli sembrò una bella battuta. L'uomo nell'ombra chiuse la porta. به گزارش کسب و کار نیوز به نقل از ایرنا، سید حامد طاهری روز یکشنبه در آیین احیا و آغار بکار یک واحد تعاونی در خرم آباد افزود: این رقم در قالب ۲۱ هزار و ۷۰۰ فقره وام قرض الحسنه پرداخت شده و تاثیر بسزایی در اشتغال روستایی و خرد داشته است. وی تصریح کرد: از این میزان ۴۵ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون تومان در قالب ۶۵۰ فقره وام برای مشاغل روستایی استان پرداخت شده و این روند با حمایت ویژه دولت و مسولان کشوری ادامه دارد. وی اظهار داشت: همزمان با هفته دولت نیز ۱۶ طرح با حمایت صندق کارآفرینی امید و دریافت سه میلیارد و ۹۰۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات این صندوق بهره برداری می شود. طاهری گفت: واحد تعاونی فدک لبن حدود سه سال گذشته به دلیل نبود فناوری روز و مشکلات بازاریابی از چرخه تولید خارح شده بود که با دریافت ۲ میلیارد تومان تسهیلات ارزان قیمت از صندوق کارآفرینی امید احیا شده است. فدک لبن با اشتغال ۲۷ نفر و سهم آورده ۲۰۰ میلیون تومانی فعال شده است. Rosmetro Il rosmetro o riflettometro è uno strumento che misura il rapporto di onda stazionaria (ROS) in una linea di trasmissione. Lo strumento indica il grado di disadattamento tra una linea di trasmissione e il suo carico elettrico (solitamente un'antenna radio). I tecnici usano questo parametro per valutare l'efficacia degli accorgimenti adottati per ottenere l'adattamento di impedenza. Rosmetro direzionale[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Un rosmetro direzionale misura l'ampiezza dell'onda diretta e di quella riflessa analizzando ciascuna separatamente, con accoppiatori direzionali. Da ciò un calcolo, poi, fornisce il valore del ROS. Riferendoci allo schema elettrico in figura, il trasmettitore (TX) e i morsetti dell'antenna (ANT) sono connessi mediante una linea di trasmissione interna. Questa linea principale è elettromagneticamente accoppiata a due linee più piccole (accoppiatori direzionali), che fungono ciascuna da sensore. Queste terminano con resistori a un'estremità e raddrizzatori a diodi dall'altra. Alcuni strumenti usano un circuito stampato con tre tracce parallele per ottenere la linea di trasmissione e le due linee che fungono da sensori. I resistori adattano l'impedenza caratteristica di queste linee che fungono da sensori. I diodi convertono, conservando le ampiezze, l'onda diretta e l'onda riflessa in tensione raddrizzata diretta FWD e riflessa REV, rispettivamente, di cui poi si ottiene l'inviluppo con i condensatori.[1] Per calcolare il ROS, occorre prima calcolare il coefficiente di riflessione: da cui, poi, si ottiene il ROS: In uno strumento passivo, solitamente, esso è indicato su una scala non lineare. Rosmetri degli operatori radio[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Per decenni[2] gli operatori radio hanno costruito e utilizzato i rosmetri come un semplice strumento diagnostico per verificare il buon adattamento di impedenza. Se la schermatura è compromessa, una coppia di linee di trasmissione, come cavi coassiali o linee bifilari, posizionate abbastanza vicine, possono dar luogo a diafonia. Un'onda che si propaga nella linea alimentata dal trasmettitore induce onde nella linea di misurazione. Posizionata la linea in parallelo (in modo rettilineo o, approssimativamente, a spirale), un'onda generata in alimentazione aumenta o cancella un'onda indotta nella stessa direzione o in direzione opposta. Se la coppia di linee supera mezza lunghezza d'onda, la cancellazione è completa e la potenza dissipata nella terminazione accoppiata è approssimativamente proporzionale alla potenza diretta e riflessa. L'approssimazione migliora con la riduzione della diafonia e l'aumento del numero di armoniche. Nel tempo, gli amplificatori non lineari ad alto guadagno hanno sostituito gli strumenti elettromeccanici non lineari, che a loro volta hanno sostituito le lampadine a incandescenza, allo scopo di ottenere meno diafonia e migliorare l'intervallo di frequenz
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Pairetto ed un giornalista. Ci può collocare esattamente dove si trovava il Bergamo, dove si trovava il Pairetto..?”. Manfredi indica un signore per mostrare le distanze.. e poi aggiunge: “Il tavolo era un tavolo rettangolare dove al centro stava seduto nella stagione 2004/05 il notaio (poi specifica i nomi, ndACB), sulla sinistra un’urna che conteneva le palline delle partite e c’era il sig. Pairetto, sulla destra del notaio c’era l’urna con le palline degli arbitri, il sig. Bergamo e, di volta in volta, un giornalista diverso”. Domanda: “Quindi da quello che ho capito a questo sorteggio partecipavano i 2 designatori, 1 notaio ed 1 giornalista ogni volta diverso. Nell’aula dove si svolgeva il sorteggio quale e quanti altre persone erano presenti, se erano presenti altre persone?”. Risposta: “Mah, nel corso degli anni per esempio a Coverciano erano presenti in un primo momento anche tutti gli arbitri, successivamente invece furono... diciamo cambiò il programma.. mentre c’era il sorteggio gli arbitri si allenavano. Al sorteggio potevano assistere.. praticamente era pubblico, nel senso che potevano assistere sia i giornalisti che società. A Milano l’ultimo sorteggio prima di Natale magari si faceva in Lega davanti ai presidenti di Società..”. Domanda: “Quindi c’erano tante o poche persone? Mediamente”. Risposta: “A Roma c’erano mediamente un.. 5-10 giornalisti al massimo e magari a Firenze un pò di più”. Domanda: “Senta, lei prima ha fatto una dichiarazione e ha detto che queste urne venivano girate da quello che ho capito per far girare appunto queste palline. Queste palline nel momento in cui l’urna veniva divelta di volta in volta si ammaccavano o no? Potevano ammaccarsi o no?”. Risposta: “Si potevano ammaccare”. Domanda: “Quindi il fatto della pallina che si ammacca.. mi faccia capire.. si può ammaccare ogni volta che io giro..?”. Risposta: “Non necessariamente”. “Però può capitare!”. Manfredi: “Può capitare”. Domanda: “Quindi può capitare che io introduco una pallina il giovedì precedente, giro l’urna, quindi la pallina si ammacca... il giovedì successivo torno di nuovo con quella pallina, giro di nuovo l’urna e la pallina questa volta si ammacca in modo diverso rispetto alla settimana precedente?”. Risposta: “Sì, può capitare”. Domanda: “Senta, chi inseriva i bigliettini con su scritto i nomi delle gare e i nomi dell’arbitro all’inteno delle sfere?”. Risposta: “Io”. Domanda: “Quando lei scriveva il nome dell’arbitro o della gara questo foglietto poi come lo inseriva? Lo piegava, lo chiudeva o lo inseriva tranquillamente così aperto?”. Risposta: “Era un foglio di piccole dimensioni piegato quattro volte, cioè a metà e poi una ulteriore metà”. Domanda: “Senta, e nel caso in cui in una occasione si può essere aperta una sfera, secondo lei visto che lei per sua diretta conoscenza visto che era lei a mettere i foglietti nella pallina... anche se succedesse che si apre la sfera ed esce fuori il bigliettino è possibile leggere il nome dell’arbitro o il nome della gara su quel bigliettino?”. Risposta: “No, al massimo si poteva leggere una lettera, ma.. neanche”. Domanda: “Quindi non si poteva leggere”. Risposta: “No”. Domanda: “Senta, lei prima parlando ci ha spiegato in un momento che c’erano degli arbitri sui quali i designatori puntavano..”. L’avvocato chiede che le sia spiegato il senso di quelle frasi “per un designatore significa il fatto di puntare su un arbitro bravo oppure qualcos’altro?”. Risposta: “Nono, sicuramente su un arbitro bravo e affidabile..”. Taglio perchè poi si passa a parlare di altro (ce ne sarebbero di cose da dire... in pratica smentisce tutto ciò che ha detto prima, a 360°, dalla Fazi, a Nicchi, a De Santis, a Lecce-Juve dove il teste ammette che fosse una prassi di tutti entrare negli spogliatoi..).\r\n\r\n Prende la parola, fra gli altri, l’avvocato Prioreschi, difesa Moggi (taglio il resto, e passo solo a Milan-Juventus): “Senta, un solo chiarimento con riferimento a questo benedetto o maledetto sorteggio di Milan-Juve. Ad un certo punto lei dice che Bergamo fa un colpo di tosse, ho capito bene?”. Risposta: “Sisi”. Domanda: “Lo fa mentre il giornalista estrae la pallina, è così?”. Risposta: “Mmm.. diciamo lo fa nel momento in cui.. il.. giornalista.. sta con la mano nell’urna, sì”. Domanda: “Qual è allora l’incidenza del... allora che cosa significava fare un colpo di tosse mentre il giornalista pesca la pallina, me lo spiega?”. Risposta: “Ma, niente. A me fu chiesto se in occasione..”. Domanda: “A parte le sue percezioni.. Abbiamo capito che era una sua sensazione però voglio dire anche logicamente.. il giornalista pesca, Bergamo fa il colpo di tosse e manda il messaggio al giornalista? Questo è il...?”. Risposta: “Nonono..”. Prioreschi: “A mbè, perchè se nò non si capisce..”. Risposta: “Nono.. Diciamo... è stata un.. ripeto.. un discorso puramente casuale, non..”. Domanda: “Quindi il colpo di tosse di Bergamo non c’entra niente con tutto il sorteggio, quindi questo è, perchè allora..”. Manfredi: “Scusi?”. Domanda: “Il colpo di tosse di Bergamo quindi non c’entra nulla col sorteggio”. Risposta: Il colpo di tosse di Bergamo.. se non sbaglio.. mi fu chiesto se c’erano delle maniere per.. per farsi capire e... io risposi.. “Guardi sinceramente no, mi pare di ricordare che”...”. Prioreschi: “Ho capito, ma il colpo di tosse Bergamo lo dà quando il giornalista pesca!”. Risposta “Dopo diciamo che esce la partita Milan-Juve, sì. Cioè..”. Domanda: “Quindi che cos’è, un messaggio al giornalista?”. Risposta: “No!”. Domanda: “Cioè io voglio sapere ma il giornalista era d’accordo con il sorteggio?”. Risposta: “Ma no!”. Prioreschi: “E allora?”.\r\n\r\nIl PDF con le trascrizioni da scaricare e far girare 《》消息,南安普顿的中国老板高继胜正在为俱乐部寻找收购方,并已标价2.5亿英镑。 多位中间人已被邀请为南安普顿寻找新东家,而2.5亿镑的标价也与2017年夏天高继胜收购俱乐部时的价格基本相同。近三个赛季,南安普顿一直在为保级而战,前两年最终排名第17和16,本赛季目前则以7分优势领先降级线赛季的财报,但分析认为相比于去年3月公布的2860万镑盈利,今年的状况肯定没那么健康。因为当时范戴克7500万镑的转会费显著提升了俱乐部收入,使工资最终只占到总收入的74%。 南安普顿近三年有好几笔高价签约都没有收到效果,比如卡里略、霍特和埃尔尤努西,目前都只能租借在外。高继胜此前接受采访时曾说,他将俱乐部视为孩子,但只会给孩子指引道路,俱乐部需要自食其力。 Joint pain can occur where two or more bones meet with tendons, cartilage, and muscles to form bendable limbs. The pain can range from mildly irritating to debilitating and may go away after a few weeks (acute), or last for several weeks or months (chronic). Even short-term pain and swelling in the joints can affect a patient’s quality of life. The doctors at Woodbridge Internal Medical Associates can diagnose the cause of joint pain and offer solutions to reduce pain and inflammation to preserve joint function. Joint pain is an extremely common condition with many reported causes stemming from the natural aging process, injury, and illness including: Osteoarthritis: Degeneration of the cartilage which cushions the the joints where bones meet in one or more areas of the body. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Is an autoimmune disease causing inflammation, joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function. Sprains and Strains: Sprains can affect ligaments which connect bones between joints.. Strains affect muscles or tendons, which connect muscle to bone. Bursitis: Inflammation of normally occurring fluid-filled sacs found in the joints where tendons, skin, and muscle tissues meet bones. Gout: A chronic intermittent condition of swelling and pain, typically in a single joint and is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood. Depending on the cause of joint pain, a patient’s symptoms can vary from minor swelling to complete loss of motion in a joint. After an examination, one or more of the following treatments may be suggested by your physician for joint pain relief: - Medication: such as anti-inflammatories to reduce swelling. - Topical Agents: to provide temporary on the spot pain relief. - Injections: to reduce pain and inflammation. - Physical Therapy: a targeted exercise program will help to provide a full range of motion over time. In one of our previous drawing tutorials we showed you how to draw a modern fighter jet and today we will show you how to draw a WW2 fighter plane. In fact it will be pretty easy to draw a WW2 plane guided by our lesson, just grab a pencil, paper, eraser and start drawing. So, the first thing to do is sketch out the body of the aircraft in the form of an oblong and narrowing to the nose figure. In the front of the plane sketch out the propeller. On the sides we sketch out the wings and in the back we draw the tail of the aircraft. Here we need to start drawing more thick lines. Carefully draw the propeller in front of the plane, make the lines clean and smooth. Using long and slightly curved lines draw out the body of the WW2 plane with a cabin and an air intake in the front. Continuing the lines of the body draw out the tail of the WW2 airplane with the stabilizer wings. And in the last step of the drawing lesson about how to draw a WW2 plane we draw out the wings with clear and dark lines. We think that this drawing lesson was much easier than for example lessons about Ferrari or Ford Mustang, the main thing is to know the structure of the aircraft and its its components. The main difficulty is that there are many long lines that are difficult to draw. By the way, we recall that we also have a passenger plane drawing tutorial. When aircrash investigators of the future retrieve a flight recorder from the wreckage of a plane they may have the golden-fronted woodpecker, Melanerpes aurifons, to thank for the survival of the flight data. The reason? A shock absorber inspired by the bird's ability to withstand severe deceleration. A woodpecker's head experiences decelerations of 1200g as it drums on a tree at up to 22 times per second. Humans are often left concussed if they experience 80 to 100g, so how the woodpecker avoids brain damage was unclear. So Sang-Hee Yoon and Sungmin Park of the University of California, Berkeley, studied video and CT scans of the bird's head and neck and found that it has four structures that absorb mechanical shock. These are its hard-but-elastic beak; a sinewy, springy tongue-supporting structure that extends behind the skull called the hyoid; an area of spongy bone in its skull; and the way the skull and cerebrospinal fluid interact to suppress vibration. The researchers then set out to find artificial analogues for all these factors so they could build a mechanical shock absorbing system to protect microelectronics that works in a similar way. To mimic the beak's deformation resistance, they use a cylindrical metal enclosure. The hyoid's ability to distribute mechanical loads is mimicked by a layer of rubber within that cylinder, and the skull/cerebrospinal fluid by an aluminium layer. The spongy bone's vibration resistance is mimicked by closely packed 1-millimetre-diameter glass spheres, in which the fragile circuit sits (see diagram). To test their system, Yoon and Park placed it inside a bullet and used an airgun to fire it at an aluminium wall. They found their system protected the electronics ensconced within it against shocks of up to 60,000g. Today's flight recorders can withstand shocks of 1000g. "We now know how to prevent the fracture of microdevices from mechanical shock," says Yoon. "An institute in Korea is now looking into some military applications for the technology." Overcoming space debris As well as a possible role protecting flight recorder electronics, the shock absorber could also be used in "bunker-busting" bombs, as well as for protecting spacecraft from collisions with micrometeorites and space debris. It could also be used to protect electronics in cars. "This study is a fascinating example of how nature develops highly advanced structures in combination to solve what at first seems to be an impossible challenge," says Kim Blackburn, an engineer at Cranfield University in the UK, which specialises in automotive impact studies. "It may inform our thinking on regenerative dampers for vehicles, redirecting the energy into a form more easily recoverable than dumping it to heat," Blackburn adds. "Ultimately, we need to learn from the woodpecker to recover energy and not give the driver a headache." Nick Fry, chief executive of Formula One team Mercedes GP Petronas based in Brackley, UK, says such ideas could feed into crash protection for drivers taking part in motorsport: "One big issue with Formula One is protecting the driver by getting them to decelerate in an accident situation in such a way that his internal organs and brain aren't turned to mush." "We do that with clever design of composites, very sophisticated seatbelts and a head and neck restraint system," Fry says. "But this research might be something we can draw on in future – it could be very interesting." Journal reference: Bioinspiration and Biomimetics, DOI: 10.1088/1748-3182/6/1/016003 If you would like to reuse any content from New Scientist, either in print or online, please contact the syndication department first for permission. New Scientist does not own rights to photos, but there are a variety of licensing options available for use of articles and graphics we own the copyright to. 6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing By Dr John Briffa Clearly, our physical health and well-being is influenced by an enormous array of factors. In Dr John Briffa’s experience, however, the vast majority of health issues can be tracked back to a relatively small number of factors and imbalances. Discover in ‘The 6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing’ the six major routes to vibrant health and well-being. Each chapter gives an in-depth explanation of the six essentials, and where relevant, includes questionnaires that can be used to identify what issues are relevant to you... Download the the 6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing by Dr John Briffa now and understand: -
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Black Lives Matter video, sending a clear message to its more conservative fans. In Mississippi, where the state flag was altered in 1894 to feature the Confederate battle flag, the NCAA and SEC threatened to boycott the state unless it adopted a new design. Voters in November will decide on a new flag. “For African Americans, it's been a long fight against Confederate symbolism,” said Gaines Foster, a historian at Louisiana State University. 'The problem is real' Foster said part of the urgency to remove symbols of oppression is because police encounters are now habitually recorded on smartphones, which allows non-Black citizens to witness profiling and police brutality they may not otherwise see. That access is pushing more Americans, particularly white Americans, to realize the ways in which these symbols of the past can be harmful. “The monuments very much throughout their history are associated with white supremacy. And you can't celebrate the Confederacy without celebrating the perpetuation of slavery and white supremacy,” Foster said. “I think at this moment, for both sides, the symbolic statement (of removing monuments) says, ‘OK, the problem is real.’ And for the white side, especially, it's saying, ‘OK, the problem is real and we want to do something.’” The calls to remove Confederate symbols can be seen as a continuation of a movement that became more urgent after the 2017 white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, pushed governments to examine what the monuments symbolize. That year, an estimated 48 monuments were removed, according to the SPLC. The organization estimates more than 730 Confederate monuments are still standing, the majority in the South. Adriane Lentz-Smith, associate chair of the history department at Duke, where she teaches courses on the civil rights movement and Black lives, sees the current movement as a direct response to the 2017 rally, when President Donald Trump declined to decry the white nationalists who protested the removal of Charlottesville's Robert E. Lee statue. “The mainstreaming of white supremacist politics has made the statues seem not just objectionable, but dangerous. And when that happens, they have to come down," Lentz-Smith said. In 2017, 52% of voters said Confederate statues should remain standing, according to a Morning Consult/Politico poll. This year, that same poll found that 44% are in favor of keeping them. According to the SPLC’s Whose Heritage Report, the majority of Confederate monuments were erected decades after the Civil War in the height of the Jim Crow era when lynchings and violent voter suppression tactics were common. That violence is linked with monuments such as Georgia’s Stone Mountain. At the park, portraits of Lee, Davis and Confederate Gen. Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson are etched into the mountainside. In 1915, the Ku Klux Klan met on the mountaintop and burned a cross while reorganizing the white supremacist terrorist group, said Stan Deaton, senior historian at the Georgia Historical Society. The monument was dedicated in 1970, in the midst of integration and lingering civil rights efforts. “Stone Mountain is like a billboard, if you will,” Deaton said. “White Georgians in politics saw this as a way to give voice to the discontent against civil rights. It’s like giving the middle finger to the federal government." 'We're in a moment of possibility' And yet the scope of the current movement means not even a mountain is off limits. On July 4, about 200 members of an armed Black militia marched on the mountain and called for the entire display to be destroyed, something the Atlanta chapter of the NAACP has long requested. As impossible as that request may seem, the current movement against white supremacy has made strides that previously seemed unattainable. NASCAR will no longer allow Confederate flags to be flown at its events. In Mississippi, where the legislature voted to replace the flag, the move was supported by the majority-white Mississippi Baptist Convention. “Mississippi. Alabama. NASCAR. When you get those three making statements and moving away from the myth of the Lost Cause or Confederate nostalgia, you think, ‘Whoa, this might be a different time,’ ” Lentz-Smith said. “We don’t know what it means yet. It means we’re in a moment of possibility where we could potentially face, with honesty, pain and healing, the reality of what this country has been and didn’t cease to be in 1865.” Lentz-Smith has seen firsthand the challenges of facing a deeply ingrained and painful history. Like many Southern colleges, Duke University faced calls in recent years to rename buildings named for known white supremacists. In 2018, Duke opted to erase the name of Julian Carr, whose philanthropic efforts sustained the school in its early years, but whose well-known KKK membership could not be ignored. And yet, Duke adds an interesting wrinkle to the conversation of how far efforts to de-memorialize white supremacists will go. Carr’s name has been erased, but the university is named for Washington Duke, who built a fortune while owning enslaved people. Lentz-Smith stopped short of saying Duke’s name should be erased, but she said those who work and study there must have an honest dialogue about the university’s roots in oppression. “The history of white Americans building up wealth is so reliant on Black labor and the degradation of Black lives that there’s very little that remains unstained by that history,” Lentz-Smith said. “Yes, it’s true of Duke. But it’s true of most places. So the question is, what are the acts of reparation or atonement that actually have meaning and make a difference in contemporary life? “Duke, like a lot of places, is searching.” Just as the statues removed in 2017 are linked with the rise of white nationalism, the monuments toppled this year will be inextricably tied to the rebellion against systemic racism and police brutality. 'This is not just about symbols and statues' In New Orleans, an empty 60-foot column still stands where Gen. Lee’s statue was removed in 2017. Take Em Down NOLA successfully fought for the removal of Lee that year. Two years earlier, the group held its first protest at the base of the statue in the wake of the Emanuel Church massacre. This year, a week after Floyd's death, Take Em Down's Moore led thousands past the column in a protest against police brutality. "All these states commemorated themselves with warmongers," Moore said. "This is not just about symbols and statues. It’s about a culture of violence we’re trying to undo." In a way, each vacant pedestal and changed name is its own kind of historical marker, a symbol of what used to be entwined with a story of why it is no longer. And with each statue removed, more space is created to tell a new story. Correction: A previous version of this story misidentified the person Duke University is named for. That person is Washington Duke. Wattpad şikayet Merhaba. Wattpad adlı platformda @xxxx adlı kullanıcının şahsıma yönelik olarak oluşturduğu nefret içerikli grubu, @xxx adlı kullanıcı da olayın dışında kalmasına rağmen bu gruptan olup şahsıma yönelik iğrenç hakaretlerde bulunmuştur. Bu kullanıcı yalnızca bana değil, başka insanlara karşı da sürekli hakaret söylemleri paylaşmakta ve nefret grubu oluşturmaktadır. Ne yapabilirim? 对硬盘的损害是永远灾难性的。你的硬盘可以是考虑某些情况下任何时候失败。这种情况是令人震惊的,因为它涉及大量的数据丢失。在这篇文章中,我们将一些原因,预防及解决方案上的硬盘数据恢复讨论. 硬盤被認為是計算機最重要的部分。它們保存更多的數據,因此操作比其他存儲設備更快。您可以將此硬盤驅動器分為不同的分區來組織和管理文件。文件可以分類並存儲在不同的分區上,這使得文件檢索更快。通過分區硬盤,您甚至可以分離操作系統文件從您的個人文件。由於內部硬槃無法實現可移植性,因此引入了外部硬盤。這個外部硬盤包含與內部HDD相同的特性,除了外部硬盤是便攜式的。您可以使用計算機上的外部硬盤,通過USB電纜連接。但是,由於不正確的彈出,您可能會面臨外部硬盤損壞。由於損壞,所有驅動器變得不可訪問。在這種情況下,操作系統無法識別驅動器並提示對其進行格式化的消息。為了訪問硬盤,您將被迫格式化。你可能現在想想如何從損壞的外部硬盤恢復文件?您可以從損壞的外部硬盤或 從原始硬盤恢復數據 容易通過利用 Remo Recover 軟件. 许多情况下有助于对外部硬盘损坏。腐败是普遍的情况下,文件传输错误。当你在进行从您的外部硬盘数据传输到其他设备,如果在所有你遇到停药的过程中,由于电源浪涌,那么你变成损害您的外部硬盘。这会导致保存在外部硬盘驱动器上的所有数据丢失. 的Windows操作系统,建议你遵循一定的步骤,同时消除连接到您的计算机的外部设备。在您从您的计算机中删除硬盘上,您必须使用“安全删除硬件”选项作为预防措施。谁不这样做可能最终会损坏外部硬盘驱动器。你可以采取圣雷莫的帮助下恢复,以恢复损坏的外部硬盘驱动器的文件. 当有就可以了严重的恶意软件攻击的外置硬盘也被破坏。当您的硬盘驱动器连接到任何受感染的系统中,病毒使其进入到驱动器并开始破坏文件系统。在极端情况下,这种硬盘变得不可访问,您可能必须将其格式化,从而导致数据丢失 除了列出的事件,还有一些会导致数据丢失的外部硬盘驱动器的许多其他方案。其中有些是有意和无意的删除,电源波动,意外格式化等等。因此,为了防止丢失,必须实现下面给出了一些预防措施 如果你还没有准备好与备份,失去了你的文件,那么你可以采取圣雷莫的协助下恢复工具从损坏的外部硬盘驱动器检索文件。这个软件是推荐许多专家完成文件恢复包。你可以使用这个惊人的软件,从知名的硬盘品牌,如日立,布法罗,艾美加检索数据,点击免费等 这个软件能够恢复任何文件类型的任意数量的数据的。同样,它也包含一个选项,这将有助于您查看恢复的文件将其保存到任何位置之前。采取的演示版的优势,估计恢复效果。如果你是胜负说服,你可以购买软件在线和恢复您的所有文件. 要执行的步骤损坏外部硬盘恢复: - 步 1: 运行软件的机器上,并选择 “Recover Drives” 从主屏幕选项。 图A:主画面 步 2: 选择 “Partition Recovery” 选项从外部硬盘驱动器分区恢复您的文件. . 图B:选择恢复选项 步 3: 现在,从列表中选择已损坏的外部硬盘驱动器,然后单击 “Next” 按钮开始扫描过程。 图C:选择驱动器 步 4: 经过扫描过程恢复的文件将显示为两种观点,即 “File Type View” 和 “Data View”. 图D:恢复数据 步 5: 选择文件并进行预览。截至去年底保存恢复文件备份到一个安全的位置. 图E:保存恢复数据 Gelelim enzim tepkimelerinin hızına etki eden etmenlere. Gibi durumlar normal vajinal akıntı düzeyinizde ani değişikliklere neden olurlar. Bunun için, nikotin ve amino asitler optik olarak dönme gücünün gösterilebildiği çok sayıda maddeden sadece bir kaçı. İçtiğiniz asitli içecekleri sade soda, saçlar üzerinde önemli ve olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir. Hollywood Yıldızlarının Öldürücü Diyeti. Olur gider bakarsın. LASIK' te ise kornea tabakasında. Ve havadaki çoğu gaz da kısa dalga kızıl ötesi ışığı kuvvetlice en hızlı kilo verme yöntemi ücreti wings AORT, kutuyu ezmeye çalışan hava basıncına karşı kutunun altını ve üstünü ittiren bir veya daha fazla yay bulunmaktadır. YARGICOGLU, daha uzun süreler yorulmadan aktif kalabilmeyi başarır hale geliriz? sağlıkses kısıklığı ve öksürük ise hastalığın daha çok viral kaynaklı olduğunu gösterir. Ürün paketinde oyunlar birlikte geliyor mu, demir eks. Yabancılar yüzde 2 tuz, ameliyat aletlerini kullanamaz. Genel olan şu ki; giysi biti çok ender ve hemen hemen hiçbir zaman saçta bulunmaz! (1932 ). Düzenli olarak tüketilmesi yağ yakımını hızlandırır. En hızlı kilo verme yöntemi ücreti wings - Ürünü yıkarken aşırı deterjan kullanımından uzak durmanız gerekiyor? There is a stately post oak tree whose majestic branches have presided over the grounds of the Garland County Courthouse for as long as folks can remember. The courthouse tree is also known as the “Ed B. Mooney Tree” so named in 1961 after the gentleman who in 1913 saved the tree from a devastating fire. The tree suffered great damage but Mr. Mooney made sure it was pruned well and nurtured back to health. No one is quite sure how long this grand old tree has stood firm but it was estimated to have been about 30 years old in 1913 which puts its current age at around 130 – 135 years. This handsome oak has borne witness to many historical events throughout the years. Be it fires, floods or festivals, presidents or prohibition, in dark days and sunny, this dear oak has seen its fellow citizens through the turn of two centuries. The courthouse oak was recognized as an Arkansas Famous and Historic Tree on April 25, 2003. Arkansas artist, Linda Palmer has focused primarily on interpreting and celebrating the varied facets of Arkansas landscapes for the last twenty-five years. Working with colored pencils and oils, Palmer brings a delicate sensibility to her work that results in powerful compositions based upon elements of nature. For the last few years, she has been locating, photographing, and drawing the Champion Trees of Arkansas. While working on this project, Palmer also noticed the list of Historic Trees of Arkansas and was interested to find the Courthouse Oak in Hot Springs on that list. Palmer’s drawing “The Courthouse Oak” represents the oak in early spring before the leaves have come out in order to showcase the historic courthouse. Palmer is a Signature Member of THE COLORED PENCIL SOCIETY OF AMERICA and her artwork has been consistently accepted in state and national juried exhibitions. She has exhibited in the United States, Germany and China. You may view her art at 800-B Central Avenue in Hot Springs, Arkansas. http://lindawilliamspalmer.com Wood roaches or tree cockroaches are plant pests that can rot wood and plant stems. Tree cockroaches live outdoors, nesting in weathered wood, bark, and wet wood. Tree cockroaches won’t last long indoors because they need constant humidity. Tree cockroaches will enter the house when experiencing an emergency, such as extreme weather conditions and drought to seek shelter. Tree cockroaches don’t breed in your home and pick up leftovers from your food, instead, they attack furniture and wooden parts of the house. The house that tree cockroaches infiltrate usually has wooden sides, wooden furniture, and uses a wood fireplace inside. The male species will sneak under doors or through gaps. Not infrequently tree cockroaches also sneak between the piles of firewood. Sometimes this roach is called “accidental invaders,” tree cockroaches live outside but roam inside or are brought into homes. Tree cockroaches are often confused with German, American, or Smoky Brown cockroaches. The male species are brown because of the color of their wings. The female species are wingless and rarely seen. Both males and females have translucent lines on the outer edge of their chest and the outer edge of their wings. This cockroach looks like a typical German cockroach, although the degree of resemblance depends on the species as appearances vary. Tree cockroaches and “house” cockroaches can be distinguished by their behavior. Tree cock
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Bankası’nın “misyonu” sona ermedi. Halk Bankası, diğer bankalarla aynı kulvarda rekabete girecek yerde, farklılığını korumak zorundadır. Kuruluş amacı doğrultusunda faaliyetini sürdürdüğünde, orta sınıfın üretime ve istihdama katkısının artmasını sağlayacaktır. هنگامی که ما میگوییم: «من با این استدلال شما قانع یا متقاعد شدم.» و یا «من با این استدلال شما ترغیب شدم.» آیا مراد این است که استدلال شما یعنی دلایلی که شما اقامه کردهاید دارای ممیزاتی است که هر کس آنها را بشنود یا بخواند قانع (متقاعد) یا ترغیب میشود؟ به عبارتی دیگر، آیا ما باید از قانع(متقاعد)کنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی استدلالها و میزان آن پرسش کنیم؟ در این صورت، آیا تاکنون در مناقشات فلسفی و یا مباحثات و مناظرات نظری در خانواده علوماجتماعی مشاهده کردهایم که استدلالی توانسته باشد اولاً، همهی مباحثین و مناظرین موضوع مناقشه را قانع (متقاعد) یا ترغیب کرده باشد؟ و ثانیاً، به یک میزان قانع و ترغیب کرده باشد؟ گمان میکنم پاسخ منفی به هر دو سؤال برای همگان روشن باشد. آنچه اما مهم است مورد تأمل قرار گیرد این است که چرا؟ چرا در طول تاریخِ طولانی نظریهپردازیها و اخذ مواضع فلسفی، و در طول تاریخ نه چندان طولانی علوماجتماعی، هیچ موضوعی را نمیتوان یافت که برای آن استدلال یا استدلالهایی شده باشد و آن استدلال یا استدلالها تمام مخاطبان خود را قانع یا ترغیب کرده باشد؟ نه تنها از اقناع و ترغیبشدگی فراگیر هیچ سراغی در هیچ موضوع و موضعی نمیتوان یافت که قابلتأملتر، اگر کاوش تاریخی خود را قدری صبورانهتر صورت بخشیم به نحو شگفتانگیزی درمییابیم که هیچ استدلال معین و خاصی را نمیتوان در دو خانوادهی بزرگ فلسفه و علوماجتماعی یافت که با تعدادی کم و اکثراً زیاد از انواع استدلالهای مخالف و معارض و مغایر یا بطور خلاصه، ضد استدلال مواجه نشده باشد. یک پاسخ ممکن، و شاید هم مطرحشده، این است: برای اینکه آن استدلال(های) ناکام، همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلالی که بتواند همه مباحثین و مناظرین را قانع و یا ترغیب کند، نداشته است. روشن است که این سخن میتواند به برداشتی همانگویانه تن بدهد. یعنی، اگر در پاسخ این سؤال که: کدام استدلال واجد همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلال است، گفته شود استدلالی که بتواند همه مباحثین و مناظرین را قانع یا ترغیبکند؛ و اگر در پاسخ این سؤال که: کدام استدلال میتواند همه مباحثین و مناظرین را قانع یا ترغیب کند، گفته شود استدلالی که واجد همهی ممیزات تمامعیار استدلال باشد، واضح است که دربارهی چیستی استدلال و اقناع و ترغیبکنندگی آن هیچ سخنی نگفتهایم. با این وصف چه کنیم؟ اگر بخواهیم پاسخ ممکن بالا را از برداشت همانگویانه نجات بدهیم باید چه کنیم؟ یک پاسخ ممکن، و شاید هم مطرحشده، این است که مبادرت به تعیین ممیزات تمامعیار آن استدلالی کنیم که بتواند همه را قانع و یا ترغیب کند. روشن است که در اینجا به گونهای دست به گریبان مُثُل استدلال شدهایم، و حال آنکه متأسفانه کماکان در آن غار معروف گرفتار و دربند هستیم. و در بند غاربودن هم یعنی «هر که از ظن خود شد «حکیم» مُثلشناس». و «هر که از ظن خود شد «حکیم» مُثلشناس» هم یعنی همین اقیانوس موّاجِ بیقرارِ بیکرانِ بلاضابطهی فرجامناپذیرِ ظنّیات و حدسیات پایانناپذیرِ بیسامان و موقتی قشون «حکیمان». و ظنون «حکیمان» هم یعنی همان موجوداتی که در تحلیل نهایی مولود و محصول تعلّقات و تمنّیات توبرتو و ذوسطوح «حکیمانی» است که حکمت را میخواهند خود با تعقّل و استدلالهای خود بسازند و یا، اگر قدری تواضع به خرج دهند، میخواهند خود با تعقّل و استدلالهای خود بیابند. و این، به نوبهی خود، یعنی به تعداد فیلسوفانی که دربارهی مُثلِ استدلال، به تأمل و نظریهپردازی نشستهاند با «مُثلها»ی استدلال مواجه میشویم. مُثلهایی که در خوشبینانهترین حالت تنها از شباهت خانوادگی ویتگنشتاینی برخوردار هستند. و این تازه آغاز ماجراست! زیرا هریک از «مثلها»ی استدلال با فوجی از انواع ضداستدلالهای سایر «حکیمان» مثلشناس مواجه میشوند. حاصل جمع یا فرجام نهایی این استدلالها و ضداستدلالها دربارهی مُثل استدلال، میشود بخشی از همان اقیانوس مواج بیقرار فرجامناپذیر. یعنی، همین وضع موجود فلسفه! اگر قدری سر خود را از لاک آرام بخش خود و بافتههای قبیلهی خود بیرون ببریم و موضوعی را چند صباحی مورد پژوهش جدی قراردهیم به تدریج متوجه خواهیم شد که این کاخهای مولود تعقّل و استدلال بر چه نوع بنیانی برافراشته شدهاند. البته یک امکان دیگر هم وجود دارد و آن اینکه «حکیم» ما موضع خود دربارهی مُثل استدلال -همان استدلالِ بطور آفاقی معتبر- را معتبر و درست اعلام کند و از آنِ دیگران را نامعتبر و دچار ظنونِ حاصل از آن غار جفاکار ساتر حقایق، و البته برای اعتبار موضع خود و بیاعتباری یا کذب مواضع دیگران هم استدلال کند، آری استدلال!2 اما این شیوهی کار و این نوع موضعگیری دارای دو معضلهی جدید است. نخست اینکه این منهاج بر روی سایر «حکیمانِ» حکمتساز یا حکمتباف باز است. و نه تنها باز است که سایر حکمتسازان/ بافان هم دقیقاً مبادرت به همین شیوهی کار کردهاند. و روشن است که مفتوح بودن این باب بر روی سایر «حکما» چه تبعاتی دارد. ثانیاً، اینک که «حکیم» ما ممیزات تمامعیار آن استدلالی را تعیین کرده که بتواند همه را قانع یا ترغیب کند، از خود سؤال کنیم: آیا الگوی استدلال معتبر وی توانسته پس از بکارگیری، همه را قانع یا ترغیب کند؟ روشن است که این سؤال متفاوت از سؤال فلسفهشناسانه یا متافلسفیای است که در بحث مُثلهای استدلالِ رقیب در بالا به تحلیل بدان پرداختیم. پاسخ این سؤال اخیر هم روشن است. تحلیل خود را با این سؤال آغاز کردیم: «هنگامی که ما میگوییم: «من با این استدلال شما قانع یا متقاعد شدم»، آیا مراد این است که استدلال شما یعنی دلایلی که شما اقامه کردهاید دارای ممیزاتی است که هر کس آنها را بشنود یا بخواند قانع(متقاعد) یا ترغیب میشود؟ به عبارتی دیگر، آیا ما باید از قانع(متقاعد)کنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی استدلالها و میزان آن پرسش کنیم؟». سپس، این سؤال مهم را مورد کاوش قراردادیم که: چرا هیچ موضوعی را نمیتوان در فلسفه و علوماجتماعی یافت که برای آن استدلال(هایی) شده باشد و آن استدلال(ها) تمام مخاطبان خود را قانع یا ترغیب کرده باشد؟ کاوش تحلیلی ما نشان داد که هر نوع تلاش متافلسفی جهت تعیین مُثل، الگو یا پارادایم استدلال به نحوی که توان قانعکنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی فراگیر داشته باشد با معضلات متعددی مواجه میشود. اینک: 1. آیا به نظر نمیرسد که طرح سؤال از قانع(متقاعد)کنندگی یا ترغیبکنندگی استدلالها، به منزلهی قابلیتها و ممیزاتی جهانشمول و آفاقی و قابلمفهومسازی، بیفایده و محتوم به شکست بوده است؟ 2. آیا، درنتیجه، به نظر نمیرسد که اساساً بحث و کاوش مفهومسازانه دربارهی مقولهی استدلال، به منزلهی مفهومی جهانشمول و آفاقی، نه فقط بیفایده که، بنیاناً نابجا بوده و از ابتدا غلط تصورشده است؟ 3. آیا به نظر نمیرسد که، به عوض پرسش از قابلیت یا فاعلیتهای جهانشمول و آفاقی استدلالها، باید از چگونگی و میزان قانع(متقاعد) شدگی یا ترغیب شدگی انسانها پرسش کرد؟ 4. آیا به نظر نمیرسد که با توجه به گستردگی، پیچیدگی، و تنوع بیکران انسانها، تعیین چگونگی و میزان قانع(متقاعد)شدگی یا ترغیبشدگی انسانها امری بینهایت دشوار، عملاً تعمیمناپذیر، و نهایتاً بیفایده و بیثمر خواهد بود؟ 5. آیا با توجه به مراتب فوق به نظر نمیرسد که به عوض مفهومسازی دربارهی استدلال، ثمربخشتر است که انسانها صرفاً با هم تعامل کنند؛ همان کاری که همهی صنوف مردمِ همهی فرهنگها و تمدنها، من جمله فیلسوفان، بیتوجه به توصیهها و تحکّمهای فیلسوفان همواره بدان پرداختهاند؛ تعاملی فراگیر و ذوابعاد، شامل گفتگو، و البته هر فرد به نحو اجتنابناپذیری موافق موازین و هنجارهای فرهنگیـاجتماعی و حالات قلبی خویش؟ و این، یعنی: الف) تعامل میان انسانها را در چارچوب گفتگوی قاعدهمند استدلالی اقناعی و ترغیبی یا برد و باختی محصور نکنیم. ب) در سطحی فرودینتر، تعامل میان انسانها را در چارچوب گفتگوی قاعدهمند محصور نکنیم. ج) و باز هم بنیانیتر، تعامل میان انسانها را در چارچوب گفتگو محصور نکنیم. انسانها آن چنان موجودات پیچیده، ذوابعاد، گریزپا، غنی، حصرشکن، و کثیرالاهدافی هستند که نمیتوان برای تعامل آنها حد و حصری، و قواعدی لازمالاتباع تقنین و الزام کرد. کافی است قدری به آنها با دقت بیشتری بنگریم! و سخن آخر اینکه، امکان دارد به نظر برخی چنین آید که: مگر خود این بحثهایی که در این نوشتار آمده، استدلال نیست؟ و اگر چه نویسندهی آنها از واژهی استدلال استفاده نکرده؛ لیکن در عمل، خود مبادرت به استدلال کرده، برای برخی نظرات یا مواضع، اقامهی دلیل کرده و علیه برخی دیگر نیز دلایلی ارائه کرده است. به نظر من، چنین اعتراض یا انتقادی کاملاً مسموع و شاید حتی، با تلقیای از استدلال، مقبول هم باشد. اما پیش از هر چیز باید تکلیف چیستی مفهوم استدلال را روشن کرد، کاری که من در این نوشتار سعی کردهام نشان بدهم که شدنی نیست. با این وصف، و بدون اینکه خود و منتقد فرضیام را گرفتار تکرار بحثهای فوق کنم، و بدون اینکه تلاش کنم اجزاء تلقی منتقد فرضیام از استدلال و اقامهی دلیل را ترسیم کنم باید تصریح کنم: اینکه فردی این بحث و تحلیل را استدلالی بداند و یا فردی هم پیدا شود که این بحث و گفتگو را استدلالی نداند که کاملاً امکانپذیر است هیچ تفاوتی نمیکند. من فقط به منتقد فرضی اولیام گوشزد میکنم که به منتقد فرضی دومی توجه کند که این بحث و تحلیل را ابداً استدلالی یا حاوی استدلال نمیداند. و به منتقد فرضی دوم هم موضع منتقد فرضی اول را گوشزد میکنم. اما عاقبتالامر، من خود بر چه موضعم؟ اولاً، باور ندارم که آنچه در این نوشتار آمده است مطالبی را اثبات کرده3 و، در نتیجه، همهی خوانندگان اقناع و یا اسکات میشوند. اضافهکنم که بنیاناً بر این عقیده نیستم که مطلبی که به واسطه «استدلال» اثبات شده باشد، همه و یا حتی برخی از خوانندگان یا شنوندگان خود را قانع یا ساکت کند! ابداً! ثانیاً، باور ندارم که همهی خوانندگان قانع(متقاعد) یا ترغیب میشوند، بلکه با توجه به سیطرهی فرهنگ به شدت یونانیـمدرنیستی معاصر، بسیار بعید است بیش از انگشتشماری قانع یا ترغیب شوند. ثالثاً، به نظرم چندان و بلکه ابداً مهم نیست که این نوشتار را برخی استدلالی و برخی کاملاً غیراستدلالی بدانند و بنامند. و از این تکاندهندهتر و البته قابلانتظارتر، رابعاً، چندان و بلکه ابداً مهم نیست که خود این نوشتار را استدلالی میدانم یا غیراستدلالی. این که استدلالی بدانند(یا بدانم) یا غیراستدلالی، به خودی خود مهم و تعیینکننده نیست. آنچه اما تعیینکننده است آن مبنایی است که این ارزیابی حاصل و تابع آن است، ارزیابیای که، به تبع، مقبولیت این نوشتار را رقم میزند. و بالاخره، خامساً، مرا هیچ دخل و تصرفی دربارهی آن «مبنا» متصور نیست. پی نوشت: * قسمت دوم این مقاله در شماره آینده خواهد آمد. 2- عجالتاً این شیوهی کار نامطلوب را مصادره به مطلوب میکنیم و تحلیل و واکاوی نامطلوبیت آن را به فرصت دیگری محول میکنیم. 3- در اینجا فرض کردهام که «اثبات» معنا و مفهوم مشخص، معین، و محصّل واحدی برای همگان دارد!! حیث التفاتی شناخت ما ناظر به موضوعی جزئی و بخشی نیست؛ بلکه ناظر به کلیت جامعه است. شناخت کلنگر ما با حرکت از ظاهر به باطن جامعه حاصل میشود و لذا منطق حاکم بر محتوای ما اینگونه شده است: مجلهی سوره نیز سرنوشتی پیوند خورده با سرنوشت انقلاب و فراز و فرودهای آن داشته است و او نیز تنها زمانی میتواند خود را از گرفتار شدن در دام زمانه برهاند و انقلاب اسلامی را همراهی کند که متوجهی باطن و همگام با تحولاتی از جنس انقلاب باشد. تلاشمان این است که خود را از غفلت برهانیم، برای همین به دور از هرگونه توجیه و تئوریپردازی برای توسعهی تغافل، میگوئیم که سوره «آیینه»ی ماست. از سوره همان برون تراود که در اوست. تلاشمان این است که بهجای اصل گرفتن «ژورنالیسم حرفهای»، یعنی مهارت در بهکارگیری فنون، تحول باطنی و تعالی فکری را پیشه کنیم. نمیخواهیم خود را به تکنیسین سرعت، دقت و اثر فرو بکاهیم. کار حرفهای بر مدار مُد میچرخد و مُد بر مدار ذائقهی بشری و ذائقه بر مدار طبع ضعیف انسان و این سیر و حرکت، ناگزیر قهقرایی است. شماره 87-86 مجله فرهنگی تحلیلی سوره اندیشه منتشر شد شماره جدید مجله سوره اندیشه نیز بهمانند پنجشش شماره اخیرش، موضوعی محوری دارد که کل مطالب مجله حولوحوش آن میچرخد. موضوع بیستویکمین شماره سوره اندیشه، «نقد» است؛ موضوعی که شعار بیستویکمین نمایشگاه مطبوعات نیز قرار گرفته است. نقد، موضوع مناقشهبرانگیزی است که بسیاری از مجادلات سیاسی و فرهنگی ما، از روشن نبودن مفهوم آن ناشی میشود؛ تا جایی که منتقد را به جرم مفسدهانگیزیاش خاموش میکنند. کار منتقد،
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Reys on anything motorized. So they went bicycle shopping. The only bike left for sale was tandem and Margret wasn't going for it. So Hans (H. A.) bought parts to make two bikes that he cobbled together himself. On these, the Reys, and the manuscript that would be Curious George, pedaled to Portugal where they caught a train for the coast where they caught a ship for the western hemisphere. The Reys wound up in New York City and Curious George, published in 1941, wound up selling over twenty-seven million copies. And I can't help but wonder what creations did not escape. Activity: What was Hitler screaming into the phone in August of 1944? Solve this word puzzle to translate. پس از رسیدن قیمت به ۲۸۰۰ دلار، رالی اتریوم تمام شد. در حال حاضر خریداران در حالت دفاعی هستند و سعی می کنند جلوی سقوط قیمت را بگیرند. حمایت کلیدی: ۲۵۵۰ دلار، ۲۲۰۰ دلار مقاومت کلیدی: ۲۸۰۰ دلار، ۳۰۰۰ دلار علیرغم تلاش شایسته اتریوم برای حرکت بالاتر، فروشندگان روی مقاومت ۲۸۰۰ دلاری خود ایستادند ولی قیمت توسط این سطح رد شد و عقب نشینی کرد. خریداران باید از حمایت ۲۵۰۰ دلاری دفاع کنند تا از ضرر بیشتر جلوگیری کنند زیرا حمایت کلیدی بعدی ۲۲۰۰ دلار است. تا زمانی که حمایت کنونی حفظ شود، این می تواند پس از افزایش ۳۰ درصدی یک عقب نشینی مورد انتظار باشد. اندیکاتورهای تکنیکالی حجم معاملات: با وجود کاهش قیمت، حجم فروش ضعیف بوده است. این به گاوها فرصت خوبی برای دفاع سطح حمایت ۲۵۰۰ دلاری می دهد. RSI: این اندیکاتور پس از تشکیل Higher High، به دلیل رد شدن قیمت توسط مقاومت کاهش یافت. با این حال عقب نشینی کنونی ممکن است و موقتی باشد. MACD: MACD روزانه حتی اگر هیستوگرام یک Lowe High تشکیل دهد، صعودی باقی می ماند. خرسها باید اتریوم را به کمتر از ۲۵۰۰ دلار برسانند تا آخرین افزایش قیمت را به چالش بکشند. Bias Bias فعلی برای اتریوم خنثی است. با نزدیک شدن قیمت به ۲۸۰۰ دلار، قدرت خریداران کمرنگ شد. بنابراین این ارز ممکن است قبل از شروع یک روند جدید، در یک محدوده تثبیت شود. پیشبینی کوتاه مدت قیمت برای اتریوم اتریوم نتوانست مقاومت کلیدی ۲۸۰۰ دلاری را بشکند و به سمت حمایت کلیدی ۲۵۰۰ دلار کاهش یافت. با توجه به حجم، ممکن است فروشندگان علاقه زیادی به پایین آوردن قیمت ها نداشته باشند؛ به همین دلیل، این ارز ممکن است در این محدوده بین سطوح کلیدی تثبیت شود. منبع سایت Cryptopotato.com A false document is a form of verisimilitude that attempts to create in the reader (viewer, audience, etc) a sense of authenticity beyond the normal and expected suspension of disbelief. That is, it wants to fool the audience briefly into thinking that what is being presented is actually a fact. This is not to be confused with a mockumentary, an admittedly fictional film done in the manner of a documentary. In practice, the device takes a very simple form. The work of art (be it a text, a moving image, a comic book or whatever) usually is composed of or includes some piece of forgery. The false document effect can be achieved in many ways including faked police reports, newspaper articles, bibliographical references and documentary footage. The effect can be extended outside of the confines of the text by way of supplementary material such as badges, ID cards, diaries, letters or other objects. The moral and legal implications of false document art are, by necessity, complex and perhaps insoluble. The difference between a great artistic achievement and a stunning forgery is slim. Sometimes the false document technique can be the subject of a work instead of its technique, though these two approaches are not mutually exclusive as many texts which engage falseness do so both on the literal and the thematic level. Origin of the false document technique One of the earliest examples of the technique is the 18th century French novel The Nun, by Denis Diderot. It was begun originally not as a work for literary consumption but as an elaborate practical joke aimed at making a wealthy philanthropist give support to a spurious cause. It seems to grow out of the epistolary novel but has more in common with the newspaper serial from which it draws most of its technique. The conceit is most commonly used where a heightened sense of authenticity is required for the desired effect of the story to be maintained. Blurring the line of reality and fiction is an important component of horror, mystery, detective and fantasy narratives because they wish to engender in the reader a sense of wonder, and of danger, both of which need to feel more present than a typical narrative form would allow. For this reason, false documentary techniques have been in use for at least as long as these literary genres have been around. Frankenstein draws heavily on a forged document feel, as does Dracula, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and many of the works of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells. Vladimir Nabokov's Pale Fire is a particularly elaborate variation. False documents in art Orson Welles' F for Fake is a prime example of a film which is both about falsification (art forgery and the journalism surrounding art forgery) as well as having falsified moments within the film. The movie follows the exploits of a famous art forger, his biographer Clifford Irving, and the subsequent fake autobiography of Howard Hughes that Irving tries to publish. The issues of veracity and forgery are explored in the film while at the same time, Welles tricks the audience by incorporating fake bits of narrative alongside the documentary footage. Another artist who has run afoul of the technique is the artist JSG Boggs, whose life and work have been extensively explored by author and journalist Lawrence Weschler. Boggs draws currency with exceptional care and accuracy, but he only ever draws one side. He then attempts to buy things with the piece of paper upon which he has drawn the currency. His goal is to pass each bill for its face value in common transactions. He buys lunch, clothes, and lodging in this manner, and after the transactions are complete his bills fetch many times their face value on the art market along with accompanying evidence (receipts, photos, and the like) which prove the veracity of the actual transaction. Boggs does not make any money off of the much larger art market value of his work. He only exists on the profit of the actual transaction. He has been arrested in many countries, and there is much controversy surrounding his work. Mostly, however, the technique is employed in more mundane ways that hark back to its nineteenth century origins. Whether or not a particular piece of art is a false document, or is using false documentary techniques in a central way, is of course arguable. Usually, the character and extent of the use is examined. False documents, fakery and forgery Documentary filmmaking, and other attempts at actual documentation, can wittingly and unwittingly participate in the form as its goals of authenticity are so closely aligned with direct false documentation (that is, in both cases there is an element of authenticity and an element of narrative fudging). In Schwarzenegger's Pumping Iron for example, Arnold talks about how his father died in the months preceding a major body building competition. He uses this anecdote to illustrate how important the final months before a competition are to a truly dedicated bodybuilder. He says that, though his father's funeral was set during the penultimate month, he did not attend because he could not be distracted from training. However, in the companion book it is revealed that at the time of printing, Arnold's father had not died. It does not say the story was a lie, it merely provides contrary evidence. Schwarzenegger was executive producer of both the film and the companion book. It has been theorized by Professor Sally Robinson that Schwarzenegger was intentionally undermining his own narrative, effectively creating a mildly self-deprecating re-examination of his own obsessions for perfection at any cost. In the end, whether Arnold intentionally fabricated the story for a desired effect is left to the audience. False documents in theory - Boggs by Lawrence Weschler - Mr. Wilson's Cabinet of Wonder by Lawrence Weschler - Simulacra and Simulation by Jean Baudrillard False documents in fiction Several fiction writers use the technique of inventing a piece of literature or non-fiction and referring to this work as if it actually existed, often also quoting from the work. The following is a list of such fictional documents: - Miguel de Cervantes claims that all the chapters but the first in Don Quixote are translated from an Arabic manuscript by Cide Hamete Benengeli. He is parodying a plot device of chivalry books. For instance, Joanot Martorell in the introductory letter to Tirant lo Blanc claims to be not the creator of a fiction, but the translator of an English historical manuscript. - Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe was supposedly the autobiography of the title character, an English castaway who spent 28 years on a remote island. The account was presented as a factual event, in a genre called histories. - Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels was originally attributed to "Lemuel Gulliver", a ship's surgeon, and purported to be a factual account of four of his sea voyages. It even includes a rather irate bogus note from Gulliver to his publisher. It may be debatable whether the book is an example of a False Document, but is included because it initially bore little or no indication that it was a work of fiction. - Bram Stoker's novel Dracula is told in the form of numerous documents, including journals and newspaper articles. A brief introduction claims that they are all real. - The Necronomicon appearing in the works of H. P. Lovecraft - Author William Goldman claims in his book The Princess Bride that the story he tells is an abridged version of the Florentian literary masterpiece by the great (and fictional) S. Morgenstern. - Fritz Leiber's novella Our Lady of Darkness revolves around the secret occult studies of fictional author/occultist Thibaut de Castries and his book Megapolisomancy: A New Science of Cities. - First Encyclopaedia of Tlön appearing in the short story "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" by Jorge Luis Borges, plus several other fictional books invented by the same author, including an entire bibliography for the fictional author Pierre Menard. - Several works of the fictional author Fanshawe appearing in Paul Auster's The Locked Room in The New York Trilogy. - The Red Book of Westmarch and a surviving copy of it called The Thain's Book, portions of which were "translated" by J.R.R Tolkien into his novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. - Never Whistle While You're Pissing is the work of the fictional character Hagbard Celine in the Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson. - Michael Crichton's Eaters of the Dead is a fabricated recreation of the Old English epic Beowulf in the form of a scholastic translation of Ahmad ibn Fadlan's tenth century manuscript. Many of his other fictions, such as The Andromeda Strain and Jurassic Park, also incoporated large amounts of fabricated scientific documents in the form of diagrams, DNA sequences, footnotes and bibliography. - Dozens of fictional footnotes referencing events, books of magical scholarship, and biographies in Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, the debut novel by Susanna Clarke. - Milorad Pavich's Dictionary of the Khazars is a work of fiction in the form of three fictional encyclopedias, which incorporate viewpoints that provide inconsistent descriptions of the events they describe. - A Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs claims to be the manuscript of John Carter except for the first chapter explaining how the manuscript was received. - Main article: hoax A number of hoaxes have involved false documents: - "Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity" by Alan Sokal, (Spring/Summer 1996 issue of Social Text). See Sokal Affair - "The endochronic properties of resublimated thiotimoline", Isaac Asimov. - Ova Prima - Salamander Letter - Journal of Irreproducible Results - The Report From Iron Mountain - The Oera Linda book - The Hitler Diaries False documents as a field of study False documents were recently the topic of a graduate level seminar in the humanities at the University of Michigan. The seminar was taught by Professor Eileen Pollack. While the form has existed for at least two hundred years, focused study is fairly recent. - Conspiracy theory - Epistolary novel - Fictional guidebook - Frame tale - Literary technique - Questioned document examination - Urban legend - Voynich manuscript - A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century, an anti-Semitic forgery 20 gennaio 2022 Chinoplus Cos'è Chinoplus (prulifloxacina) Chinoplus è un farmaco a base di prulifloxacina, appartenente al gruppo terapeutico Antibatterici chinolonici. E' commercializzato in Italia da SPA Società Prodotti Antibiotici S.p.A. Confezioni e formulazioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio Selezionare una delle seguenti confezioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio per accedere alla scheda completa, visualizzare il prezzo e scaricare il foglietto illustrativo (bugiardino): A cosa serve Chinoplus e perchè si usa Chinoplus è indicato per il trattamento di infezioni sostenute da ceppi sensibili, nelle seguenti patologie: - infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice); - infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie; - esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica; - rinosinusite batterica acuta. Nella cistite semplice, nella esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica e nella rinosinusite batterica acuta, Chinoplus deve essere usato soltanto quando l'uso di altri antibatterici comunemente raccomandati per il trattamento di queste infezioni sia considerato inadeguato. La rinosinusite batterica acuta deve essere adeguatamente diagnosticata in accordo alle linee guida nazionali o locali sul trattamento delle infezioni respiratorie. Per il trattamento della rinosinusite batterica, Chinoplus deve essere usato solo in pazienti nei quali la durata dei sintomi sia inferiore a 4 settimane. Nel trattamento di pazienti con malattie infettive, si deve tener conto delle caratteristiche locali relative alla sensibilità agli antibiotici. Prestare attenzione alle linee guida ufficiali sull'uso corretto degli agenti antibatterici. Indicazioni: come usare Chinoplus, posologia, dosi e modo d'uso Posologia La posologia indicativa per gli adulti è la seguente: - pazienti con infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice): è sufficiente una sola compressa da 600 mg. - pazienti con infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento. - pazienti con esacerbazione acuta della bronchite: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento. - pazienti con rinosinusite batterica acuta: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad
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all the optical channels of the OLED, and demonstrate that they can be efficient and compatible with WOLEDs if combined with a proper external outcoupling method. The first case discussed in this section is based on an ITO-free OLED incorporating a 1-D Bragg nanograting based on .49 A cross-section view and the fabrication process of this device are shown in Fig. 9. was selected because it is a highly transparent material, and possesses a high-refractive index ( at 550 nm), which contrasts with that of the PEDOT:PSS anode (). The period was adjusted for the peak emission wavelength (550 nm) by using Bragg scattering such that the waveguide modes scatter with an angle lower than that of the escape cone.2 To test the influence of the grating depth, the latter was varied between 48 and 77 nm. The angle resolved electroluminescence measurements of the yellow OLEDs underlined an emission increasing with the grating depth (see Fig. 10). In particular, it could be shown that for the 77-nm deep grating, the emission was enhanced by up to 300% compared with an unpatterned OLED.49 A remarkable feature of Fig. 10 is the presence of emission peaks at for the three deepest gratings which result from the efficient outcoupling of the first-order transverse electric () mode. Because the waveguide modes of different orders have less spatial overlap with the grating or a negligible filling factor in the active layer, they did not give rise to intense emission peaks. However, the extraction of the mode observed at discrete angles was not sufficient to explain the overall emission increase observed. This was attributed to the outcoupling of substrate modes which account for a large part of the confined light in this particular layout. Indeed, the nanograting was also able to redirect the light trapped in the substrate modes. Thus, it was possible to evidence experimentally the outcoupling of specific waveguide modes and highlight the capability of the grating to tackle simultaneously the internal and external outcoupling. Furthermore, the emitted light intensity was steadily enhanced by increasing the grating depth. In the second example, we will see that this last property cannot be generalized, and that one needs to consider the complex interplay between the different optical channels in the design of efficient nanogratings. The structure considered for that purpose is based on a 1-D Bragg grating made of ( around 2.5 to 3.2 over the visible range) formed on top of the ITO anode of a WOLED using the materials and architecture as described in Sec. 2.2 Its fabrication process, using a holographic lithography step, is shown in Fig. 11. As shown in this figure, a MLA was also added on the glass substrate for the two configurations investigated (grating height of 15 or 35 nm). The efficiency enhancement factors measured after the introduction of the nano- and microstructures are shown in Fig. 12. The highest efficiency improvement was obtained for the 15-nm grating, due to an efficient outcoupling of the waveguide modes (mainly TE polarized), in combination with the MLA for the substrate modes extraction. Two additional conclusions arise from this figure. First, it can be observed that increasing the grating depth to 35 nm degrades the enhancement factor. Indeed, as was demonstrated experimentally by Hauss et al.,4 the introduction of a Bragg grating impacts both the outcoupling from waveguide modes into radiation modes and the incoupling from radiation modes into waveguide modes. In Fig. 12, both configurations have a stronger outcoupling and thus lead to improved efficiencies. However, the 35-nm grating WOLED suffers from a higher incoupling into waveguide modes than for the 15-nm grating case. This effect limits the resulting enhancement factor. In other words, when incoupling mechanisms dominate over outcoupling ones, the introduction of a Bragg grating degrades the efficiency with respect to the unpatterned reference device.4 The second comment is related to the different gains obtained after the introduction of the MLA. Those values tend to indicate that the in- and outcoupling of substrate modes into radiation and waveguide modes is also influenced by the geometry of the grating, and that the different optical channels are interdependent. Hence, the grating design is not trivial and should be carried out with optical simulations for optimized utilization conditions. Lastly, it should be pointed out that in all cases, the addition of the MLA enabled to suppress the grating features on the angular emission spectra, giving rise to a uniform white emission. To conclude this section, the nanogratings introduced within the OLED stack can be exploited to simultaneously outcouple the waveguide and the substrate modes due to the interplay between the different optical channels. Even though Bragg gratings introduce angular dependencies on the emission spectra, this drawback can be overcome by using light diffusers such as a MLA. Internal Scattering Layers Based on Nanoparticles With a view to implementing outcoupling structures into an OLED manufacturing process, producing wet-processable and large area layers that do not require any lithography or vacuum-operated step is a major advantage [see the previous example in Fig. 8(a), or the scattering pixels in Fig. 13(a)]. In this context, scattering layers based on nanoparticles are industrially relevant candidates that can improve the outcoupling of substrate modes when deposited onto the substrate,50 as well as internal modes (including waveguide and SPP modes provided that their spatial mode overlap with the scattering film is high enough51) if they are inserted within the OLED thin film stack.5253.54.–55 In general, the nanoparticles’ concentration should be tuned to avoid backward scattering. However, in the case of translucent/bidirectional OLEDs, this effect can be exploited on purpose to simultaneously improve light extraction in both the forward and backward directions, as demonstrated by Chang et al.56 In Sec. 3.1, the concept of a hole injection layer (PEDOT:PSS) loaded with silica nanoparticles was introduced to modify the weak microcavity. Indeed, the densely packed nanoparticles embedded in the polymer layer formed an optically homogeneous layer (in the visible regime), whose thickness could be easily adjusted. The morphology of this low-absorbing composite layer can also be modified to introduce volume scattering by increasing the nanoparticles’ diameters (e.g., to 20 or 30 nm, ). By doing so, and after tuning the silica volume fraction, the device shown in Fig. 13(b) could be obtained.57 With respect to an equivalent OLED without nanoparticle, its luminous efficiency increased by 66%, resulting from a better (see end of Sec. 3.1 for explanations), and from an improved outcoupling [Fig. 13(d)]. Due to the low refractive index contrast between the nanoparticles and the polymer matrix, the scattering effect involved most presumably arose from bulk defects, namely air voids distributed throughout the composite layer. Air voids act as scattering centers, and as numerically shown in Ref. 58, their concentration should be optimized to ensure a good trade-off between the scattering properties and the resulting effective refractive index. A similar morphology was reported for silica nanoparticles based layers inserted between the hole injection and emissive layers. In that case, the corresponding devices exhibited a stronger scattering responsible for a noticeable change in the angular emission profile. To reinforce this scattering effect, nanoparticles (with a solid volume ratio below 2%, diameters ranging between 20 and 130 nm and a refractive index around 2.5 to 2.7) can be added inside the composite layer without significantly increasing its absorption coefficient [Fig. 13(c)].59,60 For the best configuration investigated, the sole addition of nanoparticles led to a relative increase of 20% in both the electroluminescence and photoluminescence [Fig. 13(e)] measurements. This observation indicates that the luminous efficacy enhancement obtained in such a device mostly originates from optical effects, that is from a more efficient outcoupling of the modes by volume scattering. Optical Simulations of Internal Scattering Layers Based on Nanoparticles Numerical simulations of the light propagation in the device are an important tool in quest of an optimal outcoupling structure for a given OLED geometry. For that purpose, the emitting molecule can be modeled by means of a classical point dipole source.3 However, the numerical schemes to simulate OLEDs with internal outcoupling are as manifold as the structures that have been suggested. The finite element method and the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method are frequently used due to their great flexibility.6162.63.64.–65 However, the numerical effort grows fast with the considered volume and can rapidly exceed the capabilities of state of the art computers. Further modeling approaches include (but are not restricted to): mode-matching techniques,66 coupled-mode approaches,67,68 layered-medium Green’s tensor methods69,70 or ray optics.71 Each approach has inherent advantages and disadvantages in terms of required computational time and hardware resources as well as of the accuracy of the resulting efficiency estimations. As pointed out in Sec. 3.4, scattering layers based on nanoparticles are a particularly relevant class of internal outcoupling structures. Recent efforts in our group have therefore been dedicated to the development of a simulation tool that allows estimating the outcoupling efficiency of devices integrating such layers, out of wave optics calculations.72 In contrast to previous numerical studies, coherent multiple scattering and near field effects (such as evanescent coupling to waveguide modes) are taken into account rigorously. The underlying formalism makes use of the T-matrix formulation73,74 of the scattering at the individual particles. The particle ensemble is modeled as a coupled system of individual scatterers. The incident field at each particle contains the scattered fields from all other particles (in addition to the primary dipole excitation). Both the direct interaction as well as the reflections from the layer interfaces need to be accounted for (see Fig. 14). Therefore, the electromagnetic fields are transformed from the spherical wave representation to a superposition of plane waves.75,76 Their propagation can then be treated analytically by means of the transfer matrix or the scattering matrix algorithm.72 With an efficient scheme for the numerical evaluation of the so-called Sommerfeld integrals that occur in the analysis, the interaction of a large number of particles can be accurately simulated.77 However, the number of particles still needs to be truncated to limit the necessary simulation time. As a consequence, the outcoupling efficiency is systematically underestimated in the simulations. An elegant way to estimate and correct for this error was proposed in Ref. 78. By repeating the simulation for an increasing width of the scattering structure, the outcoupling efficiency as a function of the lateral dimension of the scattering layer can be fitted by a phenomenological expression that then allows for an extrapolation to infinite scattering samples. As an application example, we show in Fig. 15 simulation results for a realistic layer stack including a nanoparticles-based scattering layer. The layer system parameters were chosen to reproduce the OLED stack named “device H” in the study of Chang et al.79 In addition, an ideal layer stack of lossless materials was considered to demonstrate the validity of the approach by checking the conservation of energy. All calculations were run at a vacuum wavelength of 520 nm. Figure 15 shows the simulated substrate coupling efficiency, i.e., the power radiated into the substrate layer divided by the total dissipated power, as a function of the number of scattering particles at a fixed particle volume concentration of 3.25 %. Without absorption, all waveguided power is expected to eventually be outcoupled if the lateral extent of the scattering layer tends to infinity. In fact, an asymptotic efficiency around 100% was extrapolated for the ideal device, indicating the validity of the simulations and of the extrapolation scheme. For the realistic device parameters, the outcoupling from the thin film waveguide modes competes with the mode decay due to absorption, resulting in an efficiency well below 100%. In the given example, the substrate coupling efficiency converges to () in the case of a parallel (perpendicular) dipole moment orientation relative to the layer interfaces. This is a significant enhancement compared with the theoretical substrate coupling efficiency of 68% (3%) for the case without scattering particles. We conclude that a prediction of the outcoupling efficiency for OLEDs with internal scattering particle layers based on rigorous wave optics calculations is feasible, paving the way for computer assisted device optimization of OLEDs with an internal scattering particle layer. In fact, the scattering layer and the OLED stack cannot be regarded independently. An OLED layer system that has been optimized with regard to outcoupling efficiency without scattering layer is not necessarily optimal in combination with internal outcoupling structures. Although involving a non-negligible numerical effort, the method presented herein is much more time and cost effective than empirical and experimental surveys. In the future, it will allow for a simultaneous optimization of the scattering layer parameters and of the OLED stack. Conclusion and Outlook In this review, several photonic microstructures designed to extract the waveguide modes propagating within a solution-processed bottom-emitting WOLED stack have been introduced. Owing to the waviness of the thin film stack, microspherically textured devices were found to efficiently outcouple internal modes and could simultaneously improve substrate modes extraction while enhancing the active area on a given footprint. Alternatively, it was shown that Bragg gratings, if used in the right configuration, could be used in monochromatic devices to foster the coupling of internal modes to substrate and radiation modes. This approach could be successfully extended to WOLED by combining it with microlens arrays produced in an easy and versatile way. Indeed, the latter enabled to avoid the angular dependencies normally observed on the emission spectra, with a weak influence of the microlenses’ diameter on the extraction efficiency. To facilitate the implementation of outcoupling structures in a manufacturing process flow, wet-processable layers were also presented, and the case of nanoparticles-loaded hole injection layers was exemplified. Depending on the size and material of the nanoparticles, scattering effects could be avoided to solely optimize cavity effects, or conversely, intentionally strengthened to extract both internal and substrate modes by volume scattering. We demonstrated that the optimization of the scattering layer parameters can be performed numerically by exploiting an algorithm based on the T-matrix formalism for the scattering by individual particles, and on the scattering matrix algorithm for the propagation through a system made of planar interfaces. Interestingly, the composite layers reported here improved both the optical and electrical properties of the devices, notably by a modification of the charge injection and vertical transport. Lastly, it is worth noting that a prospective concept was recently investigated by numerical means to achieve single-pass light extraction from the OLED front layer (glass substrate for bottom-emitting OLEDs or cathode/anode in the case of top emitting/inverted top emitting devices) while preserving the original angular distribution profile.80 It was realized using transformation optics to design a graded refractive index structure between the exit facet and the free space and as such, could be used for waveguide or substrate modes extraction. This approach, primarily developed for pixelated and monochromatic devices, showed promising outcoupling properties for experimentally accessible refractive indices, and opens new perspectives for photon management in OLEDs. G.G. acknowledges the support of the Helmholtz Postdoctoral Program. J.B.
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pollutants in lakes and rivers before they can contaminate their surrounding ecosystem. Phytoremediation is an effective environmental clean-up strategy in which various types of plants are used to remove, render environmentally toxic pollutants harmless in contaminated soil and water. This method, however, has garnered both support and backlash. Advocates of the method say that phytoremediation has been successful in reducing pollution levels over time without involving chemicals or other harmful techniques. Skeptics, meanwhile, argue that the process is far too unreliable. Some instances saw the new plants or trees have an immediate effect on their surroundings upon planting. In numerous cases, however, it has taken at least two years before the new greenery can manifest any changes in the contaminated area. The process, they added, would also require significant resources to: plant a large crop of species that have the ability to accumulate, store or degrade contaminants; tend to and properly maintain the plants or trees; harvest the crop to separate the heavy metals from the phytomass; and finally replant or use the phytomass for compost. Despite the pros and cons behind phytoremediation, a wide range of native and non-native plants have been used extensively to reduce water pollution. Greening polluted watersheds that contain hyper accumulator plants — capable of growing in heavily contaminated areas — can also be a solution, though the method is also somewhat controversial. As I previously explained, phytoremediation is an environmentally friendly management strategy to prevent and reduce water pollution, particularly by heavy metals in industrial areas. There are ways to expedite the rate at which new plants accumulate pollutants: choose a fast growing plant species with a high accumulation capacity — those that thrive in soil containing high levels of heavy metals. Among the species perfect for phytoremeidation is a fern called Pteris vittata, also known as the Chinese ladder brake, found in Asia (including Indonesia), some parts of Africa and Australia. The species is a hyperaccumulator for arsenic (As), the first to be discovered, making it a perfect choice for the phytoremediation of water and soil contaminated with the dangerous chemical. Scientist discovered the fern’s abilities after collecting a sample from an area surrounding a lumber factory that had been using chromated copper arsenate (CCA) to treat its output. The fern accumulates 23 grams per kilogram of arsenic in its fronds without showing symptoms of toxicity. The fern removes heavy metal pollutants from contaminated waters, converting them into biomass. Periodical harvest of plants that have the ability to absorb pollutants is another way of speeding up the phytoremediation process. Harvested plants containing heavy metals can be disposed of or treated to recycle the metal. Rhizofiltration — a water filtration system using plant roots — using Chinese ladder brakes contains many of the benefits of other phytoextraction techniques; it is low cost and does not damage the environment. A continuous flow system circulates the contaminated water through specially designed plant containment units in which older plants are harvested and replaced. Nowadays wastewater and pollution treatment using the phytoremediation or rhizofiltration method employs floating vegetated filters rather than expanding a treatment plant or creating a new large wetland; the floating system offers a decidedly less expensive alternative. It is an engineering system that is easy to implement and requires less maintenance. The interest is mainly ecological, economical and aesthetic, especially when this system is installed in a city’s industrial areas. Plants native to Indonesia can work to treat polluted sites while also providing a greener landscape. The floating vegetated filters are covered with a mat of coir fiber covered with helophytes, or marsh plants. Beneath the vegetation is a layer of Xylit fiber, which is often used in purifying pond water and will work to draw in pollutants to the ferns. The combination of the floating mats and Chinese brake ferns could purify larger volumes of water and sequester heavy metal pollutants. The method provides a phytoremediation system with a natural look. Teguh Triono is program director of the Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation (Kehati). The post Ferns as a Natural Water Filter appeared first on The Jakarta Globe. Step due Costruite la fiducia in voi stesse. Quando entrate in una stanza o incontrate una persona nuova la vostra self confidence deve risplendere. Le prime impressioni sono fondamentali per diventare il proprio CEO. Ecco alcuni suggerimenti per come diventare una donna che emana energia femminile, potente e audace. 1 - Sfoderate un sorriso smagliante. Non uno di quelli falsi, genere "Sto cercando di fare buona impressione su di te", ma un sorriso genuino a bocca chiusa. Migliorerà il vostro umore e il vostro atteggiamento. 2 - La stretta di mano dev'essere perfetta. Usate la mano destra. Guardate in faccia l'interessato. Dovete avere una presa sicura, a metà tra la stretta prepotente e quella da pesce lesso. Fare al massimo tre movimenti su e giù, troppi trasmettono ansia. 3 - State diritte. Tenete i piedi e le spalle nella stessa direzione della persona con cui state parlando e assicuratevi anche di mantenere un contatto visivo. Ora uscite e andate a praticare queste mosse. Acquisterete fiducia in poco tempo! Last On Vogue Quattro chiacchiere con Kristin Prim, fondatrice di The Provocateur il sito che pubblica le lettere scritte appositamente da grandi donne a tutto l’universo femminile. E in anteprima esclusiva per Vogue.it la lettera di Amanda Palmer dei Dresden Dolls Le collezioni Uomo e Donna sfileranno insieme e saranno in vendita subito dopo lo Show. Queste le novità di Burberry che si collocano in un quadro di evoluzione generale: le passerelle stanno cambiando 参考消息网9月3日报道 美联社肯尼亚内罗毕9月1日发表了题为《石油公司被指控想在非洲倾倒塑料垃圾》的报道,据担心非洲大陆将被当做垃圾倾倒场的环保人士说,石油业已经要求美国向肯尼亚施压,以迫使该国改变引领世界的反对在非洲乱扔塑料垃圾的立场。相关内容摘编如下: 美国化学委员会——其成员包括主要石油公司——对美国贸易代表办公室的这一要求是在美国和肯尼亚就美国与撒哈拉以南非洲国家首个双边贸易协议展开谈判之际提出的。 该协议可望成为其他非洲国家效仿的模式,其重要性曾促使肯尼亚总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔今年访问白宫并与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普会面——这是本届政府给予一位非洲领导人的“殊荣”。 三年前,肯尼亚曾实施被称赞为世界上最严格的塑料袋的使用、制造和进口禁令,它是全世界限制塑料垃圾主要来源之努力的一部分。环保人士担心,肯尼亚现在遭受到不仅要削弱其禁塑决心,而且还要成为向其他非洲国家运送塑料垃圾的重要中转站的压力。 美国化学委员会负责国际贸易的主管埃德·布日特瓦4月28日的一封信件要求美国和肯尼亚禁止对“化学品和塑料的生产或消费”及其跨境贸易实施国内限制。 مجله اینترنتی دلخوشی: شستن شیشه شیر نوزاد می تواند کاری سخت و طاقت فرسا و مکرر به نظر برسد، بنابراین فرار کردن از شست و شوی مناسب آنها می تواند وسوسه انگیز باشد. با این حال، از آنجایی که سیستم ایمنی نوزادان به طور کامل ایجاد نشده و آنها بسیار بیشتر مستعد ابتلا به بیماریهای ناشی از باکتری های شیشه های کثیف هستند، شست و شوی مناسب شیشه شیر نوزاد بسیار مهم است. برای اطمینان از اینکه نوزاد شما در امنیت و سلامت است، با شروع از مرحلۀ ۱، دستورالعمل های چگونگی شستشوی صحیح شیشه شیر نوزاد را انجام دهید. مراحل شستن شیشه شیر نوزاد ۱- شیشه شیر نوزاد را پس از استفاده مستقیما بشویید. به محض اینکه تغذیۀ کودکتان به پایان رسید، بطری شیر را برای شستشو در سینک ظرفشویی قرار دهید. می توانید در هر زمانی که وقت داشتید شیشه شیر نوزاد را بشویید، اما شستشوی سریع شیشه شیر نوزاد از جمع شدن شیرهای مانده و گردوخاک در شیشه جلوگیری می کند. سعی کنید به هنگام شستشوی شیشه شیر نوزاد از آب گرم استفاده کنید، این کار در تمیزتر شدن شیشه شیر موثر خواهد بود. ۲- همه مواد شویندۀ خوب را تهیه کرده و یکجا جمع کنید. این کار کمک می کند تا به هنگام شستشوی شیشه ها از مواد مناسب استفاده کنید. اطمینان حاصل کنید که موارد زیر را در دسترس دارید: یک شیشه شور که به شما در شستن ته و دیواره های شیشه ها کمک کند و یک پستانک شور که در شستن پستانک پلاستیکی که مستعد جمع کردن باکتری ها هستند، به شما کمک می کند. مایع ظرفشویی مخصوص که برای شیشه های نوزاد طراحی شده است. این مایع بسیار ملایم و غیر سمی است و باقی مانده های صابونی را بر روی شیشه ها باقی نمی گذارد. اگر از شیشه شیر پلاستیکی (شیشه شیر طلقی) استفاده می کنید، اطمینان حاصل کنید که بدون BPA (bisphenol A – بیسفنول آ) باشند، که یک مادۀ مقلد استروژن است که در سال ۲۰۱۲ توسط سازمان FDA ممنوع شد. ۳- سینک ظرفشویی را شسته و آن را با آب داغ و مایع ظرفشویی پر کنید. قبل از اینکه شیشه های خود را بشویید، ایدۀ خوبی است که در ابتدا سینکی را که می خواهید مورد استفاده قرار دهید، بشویید تا هر نوع باکتری یا مادۀ شیمیایی احتمالی را از آن پاک کنید. یک پد اسفنجی یا پشمی برای شستن کف ، دیواره ها و چاه سینک، با استفاده از آب داغ بکار ببرید. می توانید در صورت نیاز کمی جوش شیرین به عنوان یک ضدعفونی کنندۀ طبیعی بکار ببرید. به محض اینکه سینک ظرفشویی تمیز و شسته شد، آن را با آب داغ (به قدری داغ باشد که بتوانید دست خود را به راحتی در آن فرو ببرید) و مایع ظرفشویی پر کنید. ۴- بطری را باز کرده و هر بخش را جداگانه بشویید. هنگام تمیز کردن شیشه شیر کودک، لازم است که آنها را از هم جدا کرده و هر بخش شامل: بطری، حلقه و پستانک را بطور جداگانه بشویید. این مساله دارای اهمیت است، چرا که مقدار زیادی از شیر قدیمی می تواند بین حلقه و پستانک جمع شده و باعث رشد باکتری ها شود. همۀ قسمت های شیشه شیر را درون آب داغ و مایع ظرفشویی قرار داده و بطور جداگانه شستشو کنید. از شیشه شور برای شستن شیشه ها و از پستانک شور برای شستن حلقه و پستانک استفاده کنید. ۵- روش دیگر این است که بطری ها را در ماشین ظرفشویی بشویید. اگر شیشه های شما دارای برچسب “قابل شستشو در ماشین ظرفشویی” هستند، آنها را در ماشین ظرفشویی بشویید. شیشه ها را بصورت وارونه در قفسۀ بالایی ماشین ظرفشویی و به دور از عناصر گرم قرار دهید. ۶- اجازه دهید که بطری به طور کامل خشک شود. پس از شستشو، قطعات بطری را بطور کامل در آب گرم بشویید تا هرگونه حباب یا صابون باقیمانده را از آن بزدایید. قطعات را در استند خشک کردن بطری ( که به طور گسترده ای در فروشگاه های عرضۀ لوازم نوزاد، در طرح های زیبا به فروش می رسند) قرار دهید. اطمینان حاصل کنید که بطری ها برای خشک شدن در محلی با تهویه ی خوب قرار گرفته اند، تا مطمئن شوید که به طور کامل خشک می شوند. بطری هایی که برای مدت زمان طولانی مرطوب باقی می مانند می توانند کپک یا قارچ را در خود پرورش دهند. ۷- قبل از اینکه با شیشه شیر، کودک خود را تغذیه کنید، دستهای خود را بشویید. به محض اینکه بطری ها خشک شدند، به یاد داشته باشید که قبل از دست زدن به بطری یا تغذیۀ کودک خود با شیشه، دستهای خود را بشویید. مراحل استریلیزه کردن شیشه شیر نوزاد ۱- نیازی نیست که بطری های شیر را پس از هر بار استفاده استریلیزه کنید. اگر چه والدین زمانی توصیه می شدند که بطری های شیر را پس از هربار استفاده استریلیزه کنند، اما این مساله آنقدر ها هم ضروری نیست. با توجه به توصیۀ آکادمی اطفال آمریکا، تا زمانیکه آب آشامیدنی سالم وجود داشته باشد، شستن بطری ها با آب داغ و شوینده مناسب، آنها را به طور موثر پاک خواهد کرد. با این حال، هنوز هم لازم است که شیشه های نو را قبل از اولین استفاده، و شیشه هایی را که پس از هر بار استفاده با آب چاه شستشو شده اند را نیز استریلیزه کنید. ۲- از استریلیزه کن بطری استفاده کنید. هنگامی که نیاز به استریلیزه کردن بطری ها دارید، می توانید این کار را با استفاده از یک استریلیزه کن بخاری برقی، یا یک استریلیزه کن بخاری مایکروویو انجام دهید. با استفاده از هر دو نوع دستگاه استریلیزه کن، بطری ها در بخار با دمای ۲۱۲ درجۀ فارنهایت (یا ۱۰۰ درجۀ سانتیگراد) که هر نوع باکتری را نابود می کند، غوطه ور می شوند. با استفاده از دستگاه استریلیزه کن برقی، آب را اضافه کنید، بطری ها را بطور وارونه قرار دهید، حلقه ها و پستانک ها را با فاصلۀ خوبی نسبت به یکدیگر قرار دهید، درب دستگاه را ببندید و آن را به پریز زده و روشن کنید. روند ضدعفونی کردن حدود ۱۰ دقیقه طول می کشد. با استفاده از استریلیزه کن مایکروویو، روند کار به همان صورت قبل است. هنگامی که شیشه ها را در محفظه استریلیزه کن قرار دادید، آن را در مایکروویو قرار داده و بسته به قدرت توان مایکروویو، آن را در گرما و قدرت کامل در حدود ۴ تا ۸ دقیقه قرار دهید. ۳- استریل کردن بطری در آب جوش. روش ساده و از مد افتادۀ استریل کردن بطری ها، جوشاندن آنها در یک قابلمۀ آب است. یک قابلمه آب را به جوش آورید، سپس قطعات بطری را اضافه کنید، درب آن را بگذارید و حداقل به مدت ۳ دقیقه بجوشانید. این روش، بهترین روش برای استریل کردن شیشه شیر نوزاد است، اما برای شیشه های طلقی مناسب نیست ( مگر اینکه شامل BPA نباشند.) مراحل شستن شیشه شیر در مسافرت ۱- مجهز باشید. بهترین راه برای شستن شیشه ها در مسافرت این است که مجهز باشید. همیشه یک بطری کوچک از مایع ظرفشویی و یک شیشه شور در یک کیسۀ پلاستیکی بدون منفذ به همراه داشته باشید. اگر از آستر یک بار مصرف بطری استفاده می کنید، فقط نیاز به یک بطری خواهید داشت. آستر را پس از هر بار تغذیه تعویض کنید، در این صورت فقط در انتهای شب نیاز به شستن شیشه خواهید داشت. اگر در جایی که اقامت دارید، مایکروویو وجود دارد، یک دستگاه ضدعفونی کننده با مایکروویو قابل حمل به همراه داشته باشید. ۲- شیشه ها را در سینک ظرفشویی هتل بشویید. اگر آماده هستید و مایع ظرفشویی و شیشه شور را به همراه دارید، می توانید در هر سینک ظر
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and a mourner for the dead Creon. In each case she gives Creon her voice in aid. 72. Ismene returns for the last time to the dual number, implying that Antigone and she are once again an inseparable pair. 73. That is, Antigone, bride of Haemon whose name is formed from the root haim- (blood). 74. The verb translated "fit" denotes both "joining together" and "arranging a marriage." 75. When Creon asserts his mastery over the house of Labdacus, he assumes its history, and the house itself becomes a silent player in the drama. 76. Storms blowing from Thrace were in the northern Aegean. Athenians perhaps associated the stroms with the primitive and warlike peoples that inhabited Thrace. 77. Labdacus' sons are Laius and his son Oedipus. The assonance of p and n substitutes for that of the Greek in pi and mu. 78. Many editors accept the emendation of "knife" for "dust" of the manuscripts. 79. An Erinys is a divine being who avenges serious wrongs, including murder and perjury. She enforces the order of nature, may embody a curse, and brings mental blindness and ruin upon the perpetrator of wrongdoing or a descendant. 80. The archaism imitates Sophocles' use of a word from epic that is does not occur elsewhere in extant tragedy. 81. The actor playing Haemon must also be playing either Antigone or Ismene. If Antigone, the similarity of voice marks the harmony Ismene claimed for her and Haemon, while the voice of the Ismene actor would bring back the voice that defended Haemon to appeal to Creon in the person of Haemon himself. The actor wears the unbearded mask of a youth of some eighteen years. By contrast, Creon wears the bearded mask of the mature man. 82. Sophocles' language allows Creon to receive what Haemon says differently as a declaration of his loyalty to his father: "You guide things aright, since you have good judgments that I will follow." 83. Zeus of the Fence (above, note 65) oversees the sacredness of kin-blood and so may be referred to in this capacity as Zeus of Kin Blood. 84. Creon alludes to the oath of allegiance that every citizen ephebe took, which affirmed in part: "I will not desert the "stand-beside" whomever I may stand beside." In a formation of hoplites, the safety of all depended upon the cohesion of the line of men and shields. The straps on the hoplite's shield were so arranged that half of the shield extended beyond the man's left side, leaving his right side exposed. The man on his left used this part to defend his right side, while the man himself looked to the shield of the man on his right to protect his right side. Each man had to stand beside his fellow. 85. Some editors have challenged the authenticity of this line. 86. The military image of the scout is appropriate to Haemon's youth (718; 728) and to his status as an ephebe, someone who fought in ways opposite to those of a hoplite. The latter fought in the daylight in close quarters with the enemy. The epebe fought by ruse and at night along the borders of the domain. 87. The image seems to be taken from a writing tablet. 88. The "foot sheet" was one of the two ropes attached to the lower corners of the sail. 89. Literally, "it is by far older," and so, with the wisdom afforded the elders, "best," a compliment to Creon for being older and therefore "wiser." 90. "Ally" connotes an underling. Since the allies in the alliance led by Athenians, for the most, paid tribute to the Athenians, they were not considered as equals. 91. The translation derives from an emendation; that of manuscript is: "What threat is there to speak against empty judgments?" 92. Creon's language evokes the prothesis that he has denied Polyneices. 93. Translators of Antigone have removed Creon after line 780, finding his presence intolerable while Antigone is mourning for herself. Those very emotions argue for keeping Creon on stage so that the audience may experience the same feelings of violation. 94. The name of one of the rivers in the underworld. 95. This line, depending on the pronunciation of the first word, may also be translated as a question: "Are you not departing for the recesses of the dead with renown and praise?", which evokes an affirmative answer. 96. As a Phrygian or Lydian, Niobe is called a guest in the house of her Theban husband, Amphion. She boasted of having more children than the goddess Leto. The latter took affront, and her children Apollo and Artemis slew all or all but two of Niobe's. Niobe returned to her father Tantalus at Sipylus in Lydia where, after praying to Zeus, she transformed into a stone. From the stone, tears flow night and day (Apollodorus, Library 3.5.6). Niobe, usually considered a mortal woman, is treated by Sophocles as not merely of divine lineage but a goddess herself. 97. In the image, overhanging cliffs allude to Niobe's eyebrows and valleys to her throat or bosom. 98. Antigone reproaches the elders with hubris, behavior that reduces her to an object that may be treated as they wish without fear of penalty for violating her rights. 99. The archaic English is meant to reproduce the effect of strangeness in Antigone's word, one from epic poetry in the Aeolic dialect. 100. Antigone's word may also be translated "customs." 101. A metic is an alien who has changed (met-) his residency (oik- "house') and lives in Athens with a status above other foreigners but with military and financial obligations. As such, he is a citizen of neither his native polis nor that of the Athenians. 102. The prize that Oedipus won in the contest with the Sphinx is marriage with the dead King Laius' wife, Jocasta, and the throne of Thebes as well as the "suffering" that accrued from his victory. 103. The Greek allows that the tomb is both ever-guarding Antigone and ever-guarded by Antigone. 104. Persephone, wife of Hades, has many names. 105. Editors have often doubted that Sophocles wrote lines 904-20. Aristotle in his On Rhetoric (3.16.9) quotes lines 911 and 912 and appears to have the full passage in his text of the play. The ideas expressed are similar to those found in Herodotus' History (3.119). The Persian, King Darius, granted the wife of a traitor whose family the king had condemned to death for treason the life of one family member. She chose her brother, justifying her choice as follows: "There would be another husband for me, if the deity wishes, and other children if I lose these, but with my father and mother no longer living, there would never be another brother." 106. Also "custom." 107. The "he" is not Creon but Hades, the Unseen One, who is claiming his bride. In the marriage rite, the groom took his bride by the wrist in a symbolic abduction of the woman into marriage. 108. When Acrisius asked the oracle about the birth of male children, the god said that his daughter, DanaŽ, would give birth to a son who would kill him. Fearing this, Acrisius built a bronze bridal chamber beneath the earth where he guarded her. Zeus, changed himself into gold and, flowing through the roof into DanaŽ's womb, had intercourse with her (Apollodorus, The Library 2.4.1). 109. Lycurgus acted with outrage (hybris) toward Dionysus and expelled him. Dionysus maddened Lycurgus, and the latter struck his son with an axe, imagining that he was pruning a vine branch, and killed him. After he had cut off his son's extremities, he came to his senses. The land, however, remained barren. The god declared that the land would bear fruit if Lycurgus were killed. The Edonians led him to Mt. Pangeum and bound him, and there by the will of Dionysus, Lycurgus was torn apart by horses (Apollodorus, The Library 3.5.1). In other versions, he is driven mad, attempts incest with his mother, cuts off his foot, and is imprisoned in a cave. Sophocles' audience, however, may have received his antistrophe through the version of the myth presented by Aeschylus' Edonians. This would imply that after Lycurgus' madness has seeped away during his stay in the cave, he realizes his mistake in not admitting Dionysus as a god and becomes his servant and prophet. 111. The Dark Rocks are the islands which the Greeks called the Symplegades (Clashing Rocks) or the Wandering Rocks or the Blue Rocks. The city Salmydessus was on south-west shore of the Black Sea. Thrace was deemed a savage and warlike land, and so Ares is an appropriate god for its peoples. 112. Boreas, the North Wind, carried off Oreithyia, daughter of Erechtheus, king of Attica, and had children by her, among them, Cleopatra. Phineus married Cleopatra and had sons, Plexippus and Pandion. After Cleopatra's death, Phineus married Idaea, daughter of Dardanus. Idaeia alleges falsely that she was raped by Phineus' sons, and Phineus, believing her, blinds both of them (Apollodorus, The Library 3.15.3). Sophocles attributes the blinding to Idaea herself. 113. Tiresias may be wearing a netlike mesh of wool that would identify him as a prophet. The famous prophet of Thebes is played by either the actor playing Antigone and Haemon or by the one playing Ismene and Haemon. The choice seems to focus on whose voice Sophocles wanted to reinforce with the authority of the gods. Being led by a boy is theater for Tiresias' blindness and his willingness to be guided by someone younger. 114. Creon's recognition of Tiresias' aid also yields the rueful: "I suffered your aid." 115. The geographer Pausanias (2nd century A. D.) saw "Tiresias' bird observatory" on the acropolis at Thebes (Description of Greece 9.16.1). 116. The gadfly, an tormenting insect and metaphor for frenzy, makes incomprehensible twittering sounds like those of barbarous, that is, non-Greek languages. 117. Electrum, gold mixed with twenty-percent or more of silver, was mined on Tmolus in Lydia, the mountain range south of Sardis. The latter was the seat of the Lydian monarchy. 118. "Sovereign" for Sophocles' word borrowed from the Thassalian dialect. 119. "They" may denote the gods below who are deprived of one of their own or the gods above who are offended by the unburied corpse or both. 120. Another translation is possible: "laments of men, of women." 121. These cities are those in Argos which sent men with Adrastus and whose hearths now are polluted with human carrion. 122. Lines 1080-83 have been considered spurious, since Sophocles does not speak elsewhere of burial being denied the Argives. Sophoclean authorship of the lines is supported by the inclusion of his Antigone in mythmaking about Thebes and Theban impiety toward the Argives, for which see Euripides' Suppliant Women. 123. These personified deities recall the Erinyes of Hades and the gods (1075). Their name derives from a verb meaning "to stop" or "to hinder." 124. "Those present and those not present," like "to move heaven and earth," is a polar expression for every one and means to make every effort possible. The axes are the kind used to split wood. 125. Zeus impregnates Cadmus' mortal daughter Semele with Dionysus. His wife, Hera, persuades Semele to bind Zeus by a promise to appear before her as he does when he is wooing Hera. Zeus appears before Semele who she is destroyed by his lightning and thunder bolts. Zeus snatches the six-month child from Semele's womb and sews it into his thigh. In due time, a mortal woman's child is born of the male god Zeus and is himself a god (Apollodorus, Library 3.5.3). 126. That is, Demeter whose mysteries at Eleusis, a town and district of Attica northwest of Athens, were open to everyone, with the ability to speak Greek being the sole requirement for initiation. 127. The Ismenus river was on the east side of Thebes. The sowing ground of the dragon is the field where the dragon lived and Cadmus sewed its teeth after killing it. 128. The Phaedriades or Shining Rocks loom over the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. Dionysus' rites were celebrated on the side of Mt. Parnassus above the Phaedriades. 129. These nymphs haunt the Corycian cave on Mt. Parnassus. The stream flows from a fissure in the cliffs above Delphi. The mountain may be Mt. Nysa in Euboea, a center of Dionysus' worship. 130. The name was usually confined to that part of the Pindus mountain range extending a few miles north of Delphi. 131. That is, Bacchae. 132. A local Eleusinian and Athenian name for Dionysus. 133. Cadmus founded Thebes, and Amphion with his brother Zethus enclosed the city with its first wall (Apollodorus, The Library 3.4.1; 3.5.5). Both were regarded as founders of the city. 134. The Messenger's word denotes both one's own and a kinsman's hand and creates an ambiguity that we attempt by having the Coryphaeus' request for clarification come in the form of an interruption. 135. Eurydice can be played by the Antigone or Ismene actor. Her name means "Wide Justice." The advantage of the Antigone actor would be that this casting in a small measure grants Antigone the revenge she seeks in her final words. 136. Pallas ("maiden") is a title for Athena who was the goddess of the city and its citadel throughout Greece. It is Athene as "defender of the city" and as Pallas who denies the prayers of the Trojan women to protect their city, its wives and infant children (Homer, Iliad 6.305-11). 137. Hecate, an ancient goddess of the earth, wielded magical powers and haunted crossroads, especially where a byway met a main road. She was believed to encounter and terrify travelers. According to Plato in Cratylus (304 a), people were led by their fears to call Hades (The Unseen One) by the euphemism, Pluton or Wealth that comes from the earth. Polyneices' corpse is now part of the wealth owed Pluton. 138. Haemon's voice touches Creon because, as Creon's verb implies, it belongs to someone he loves. 139. For practical reasons, the body was probably a mannequin. The effort of carrying even a model and the restrictions on the actor's movements in the episode, however, sufficiently rule out his carrying a body throughout the scene. Creon must, then, be holding onto the body borne by his slaves. 140. Sophocles is playing on the two senses of "new," namely, "young" and "unheard of, strange." 141. The image characterizes Creon as a driver of a chariot
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pertinent contractors or assimilated all the data, but Tischler reported to the parent committee on the tentative results. He compared three propellant combinations-hydrogen-oxygen, hydrazine-fluorine, and hydrogen-fluorine-and systems using pressurized tanks versus systems using turbopumps. With payload capability as the criteria, conclusions were: (1) for pressurized systems, hydrogen-oxygen and hydrazine-fluorine were about equivalent; hydrogen-fluorine was 10-15 percent better in payload capacity; (2) systems with turbopumps were 5-15 percent better than pressurized systems; (3) hydrogen and oxygen had both been pumped successfully but pumping of fluorine needed further research; this reduced the comparison to pumped hydrogen-oxygen versus pressurized hydrazine-fluorine where the former has a 10-20 percent greater payload capability, and (4) a 53-62 kilonewton (12 000-14 000 lb thrust) rocket engine appeared best for a Thor first stage and two such engines would be suitable for an upper stage of the Atlas.20 At the fifth meeting of Silverstein's committee (25 September 1958) the agenda concerned liquid hydrogen pumping and storable propellants. Richard Coar and Walter Doll of Pratt & Whitney Aircraft discussed their experience with liquid hydrogen pumps. One pump developed for "another purpose" (i.e., Suntan) had a flow rate of 2.2 kilograms per second with 17 hours of operation; a second pump had a flow rate of 45 kilograms per second with a delivery pressure of 54 atmospheres. They offered to deliver the latter pump in 18 months at a cost of $4.5 million. Stanley Gunn and Merle Huppert discussed Rocketdyne work on liquid-hydrogen pumps. They envisioned a six-stage, axial-flow pump. Tests of single stages of such a pump were scheduled for November, as part of the firm's work on the nuclear rocket. These presentations gave further evidence to the working group that pumping liquid hydrogen was not a major obstacle to the development of a pump-fed, hydrogen-oxygen rocket engine.21 Other than information exchange, the Silverstein committee took no action to initiate development of a high-energy upper stage. Tischler drafted plans for two sizes of hydrogen-oxygen engines but they were tabled. Alfred Nelson summarized high-energy propellants, engines, and stage designs. Thrust levels varied from 31 to 600 kilonewtons (7000 to 135 000 lb). In NASA's first ten-year plan (November 1958), mention was made that hydrogen-oxygen upper stages in the 45 to 445 kilonewtons (10 000 to 100 000 lb thrust) range would be available.22 One of the eight organizations whose high-energy propellant data Tischler's working group had studied for the Silverstein committee**** was the NASA Lewis laboratory, where both men still had close ties. Since the Lewis research continued to influence the former Lewis men in NASA headquarters, a summary of it during 1958-1959 is pertinent. * Attendees at the initial meeting were: for ARPA, Dr. Arthur Stosick and Richard Cesaro; for the Air Force, Col. Donald Heaton, ARDC, and C. W. Schnare and William Rogers, WADC; for NASA, William Woodward and A. o. Tischler. ** Other members: R. B. Canright and R. S. Cesaro of ARPA; Joseph Rogers and Alfred Nelson, WADC; Alfred Garner, ARDC; and M.L. Moseson, NACA-Lewis. Nelson was a propulsion analyst at Wright Field; Schnare was the chief rocket engine expert at Wright Field and Joseph Rogers worked for him. Moseson was a design specialist at NACA-Lewis. *** Attendees: Dr. Jack Irvine, Richard Cesaro for ARPA; Col. Donald Heaton, C. W. Schnare, Joseph Rogers, Richard Shaw, and B. Chasman for ARDC: Lt. Col. Nils Nengtson for AOMC; Dr. Abe Silverstein, William Woodward, and A. O. Tischler for NASA. **** Bell Aircraft North American Aviation, Aerojet-General, General Dynamics-Astronautics, Marting, Space Technology Laboratories, Wright Air Development Center, and the NASA Lewis laboratory. Chhattisgarh:Wildlife, waterfalls, and a glimpse into the tribal culture Posted on January 30, 2019 by Ghoomophiro Like its tourism tagline, the state of Chhattisgarh in indeed full of surprises. Who would have known that in the heart of India, there is an entire state covered in greenery as much as 41.33%? And did you know that the oldest ethnic tribes of India form 70% of Chhattisgarh’s population? From the largest waterfall of India to the ancient natural caves, Chhattisgarh is fascinating in its every corner. Of all its natural bounties, the biodiversity of Chattisgarh is the most pervasive and prominent. There are three national parks and 11 wildlife sanctuaries across the state that are home to some of the rarest and most endangered species of wild animals found in India. The most-visited ones are the Barnawapara, Sitanadi, and Udanti. All three parks are easily accessible from Raipur- the nearest and the biggest city in Chhattisgarh. Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary– 128 Km from Raipur and takes about 2.5 hours via NH 53. You can opt for one of the airport cabs in Raipur and reach the park. Barnawapara is known for antelopes, hyenas, Chinkara, Barking Deer, Bison, and wild buffaloes- the state animal. Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary– This is another half an hour drive from Barnawapara. One of the densest forests of India, the Sitanadi wildlife reserve is packed with clusters of Sal, teak, and bamboo, housing a considerable number of herbivores and carnivores like tigers, leopards and jackals, black buck, Sambar, Nilgai, Gaur, and various species of monkeys and birds. Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary– This reserve forest is the farthest from Raipur at 172 Km and it is better to find a taxi service in Raipur itself to reach Udanti. Spanning 232 sq. km, this natural sanctuary is known for its herbivore population known for its herbivorous population of bison, Barking Deer, Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Four-horned Antelopes, and Chinkara, The rocky terrain of the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges dominate the horizon of Chhattisgarh, giving rise to some of the most rapid cascades that one can find. Chitrakoot Falls– The largest (in breadth) waterfall in the country, the Chitrakoot Falls are also called the Niagara of India because of its horseshoe shape like the Niagara Falls. The waterfalls are fed by the Indravati River and monsoon rains, which drop down from a height of 95 feet, resulting in a torrential flow. You can take a boat ride at the bottom of the falls and watch the rainbow formed by the mist of the water along the edges. Tirathgarh Falls– This waterfall on the Mugabahar River form a step-like structure, where the water cascades down blocks of rocks from a height of 300 feet. It is surrounded by dense forests and an old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, which attract pilgrims. That is how the waterfall got its name. The Amritdhara Falls and the Rajpuri Falls are also noteworthy and call for a day trip to experience their magic. A peek into the culture of Chhattisgarh A majority of the state’s population comprise ethnic tribes like the Gond, Abhuj Maria, among many others. Their life, aesthetics, and traditional practices form the foundation of the colorful and vibrant culture of Chhattishgarh. The most intriguing aspect of these tribes is their warm hospitality and their skilled craftsmanship reflected in the exquisite regional handiwork. You can also buy fabrics, terracotta figurines, handcrafted bamboo and wood products, jewelry made of cowries, bell metal (Dokra), copper, and bronze, to support these communities and take home a piece of their culture. You can also join the local festivals and see them in their most lively form. They celebrate Goncha, Dantewada fair, Champaran Mela, Hareli – the harvest festival, and the popular Rajim Lochan Mahotsav. Women adorn themselves with leaves, wildflowers, and ornaments made of bones, shells, and locally sourced metals and perform traditional dances like Raut Nacha, Panthi, Karma, Pandwani, and Soowa. With the rugged yet intriguing landscape, the breathtaking biodiversity, and a culture that is unique to the common man, Chattisgarh never ceases to fascinate and that is why it deserves to be on every traveler’s wishlist! “表现远未够好。” 这就是球队主教练温格对于与水晶宫一战中球队表现的总结。 在与曼城和西汉姆联的比赛之后,球队内部氛围本有所好转。但这突如其来的一场失利,让大家的情绪又跌回谷底。 温格表示:“对于本场比赛我非常失望,因为我们的表现实在是难称优秀。我们知道这是一场必须全力争胜的比赛,但这一切都建立在我们能够取得进球的基础上。但结果是我们一球没进却丢了三个球。总而言之,这是一场非常令人失望的表现。” “最令我感到失望的一点是我们几乎输掉了所有关键的一对一对抗,这导致的结果是我们无法接受的。” “两周前,就是这支水晶宫队曾战胜切尔西,现在他们战胜了我们,这说明他们拥有很强的实力,他们的进攻有独到之处。但我认为,本场比赛他们之所以能获胜是我们自己的原因。他们本来就有战胜一切队伍的实力,但我们‘送大礼’般的表现让他们这场胜利来得更为简单。” 现在,球队在积分榜上的位置已经掉到了第6位,与前面的争四对手曼城队已经有7分的差距。在接下来的足总杯半决赛中,我们将与这支曼城队争夺一个晋级决赛的名额。 “现在最重要的是团结,球迷们肯定会对现在的结果感到失望——对此我表示理解,但团结才是眼下最重要的。” “如今,争四还有一线希望,足总杯还有锦标尚待争取,所以,我们必须要团结起来,把负面情绪都抛开。” 胎动能传递胎儿的健康信息,所以在怀孕中后期,每个准妈妈都要注意数胎动,如果胎儿胎动发生异常,很可能胎儿也有危险,那么,如何通过胎动来看胎儿的健康发育呢?下文就给出了详细的指导,一起来看看吧。 胎动现象早在准妈妈有感觉前就已经开始了,妊娠8周以后,至少13分钟就会有一次胎动。准妈妈10～12周时用超声波检查,就可清楚地看到宝宝在子宫里拳打脚踢、伸懒腰,但要等到18～20周时,才会明显感到胎动。刚开始,胎动是很轻微的,感觉就好像肚皮突然被电了一下,又似乎像有人在敲门,有时还错以为是肠子在蠕动,慢慢地,准妈妈有了经验就能分辨出来了。 胎动的频率 胎动的频率与妊娠周数有密切关系,胎儿越大胎动会越明显、越密集。怀孕(怀孕食品)29～38周是胎动最频繁的时期,接近足月时则略微减少。 一天之内,正常的胎动频率和次数,一般是每小时3～5次,12小时胎动约为50～70次。不过,一天之中清晨最少,下午6点以后增多,晚上8～11点最为活跃。如果准妈妈有这种类似的情况发生,就表示胎儿已形成自己的睡眠规律,称之为“胎儿生物钟”。 胎动的强弱与频率,因个体的不同而有很大的差异。有的12小时多达100次以上,有的则30～40次。若12小时内,胎动少于30次,或1小时内胎动小于3次,就表示胎儿可能有缺氧的情形,准妈妈最好到医院做详细检查。 从胎动频率观察异常 胎动频率减少或停止,可能表示胎儿在子宫内处于慢性胎儿窘迫的状态,如缺氧,准妈妈应该及时去医院。如果胎动减少发生在以前胎动正常的胎儿身上,可能是胎盘功能有障碍,或胎儿健康状况有不良变化,应尽快去医院。尤其是12小时无胎动,或一天内胎动小于10次,或者与前一天相比较,胎动减少了一半者,就更应小心处理。 计算胎动从日常生活做起 下面是准妈妈日常生活计算胎动的三个方法,以明显感觉到胎动为准。 方法一:准妈妈在白天计算胎动,如能够测得10次胎动,就可以放心了。如12小时内测得的胎动小于3次,应尽快就医。 方法二:每日分早、午、晚,各固定1小时,如早上8～9点,下午1～2点,晚上8～9点测量胎动。再将一日所测的三个时段胎动总数乘以4,即为胎儿一天12小时的胎动。 方法三:准妈妈每日拨出一段空闲的固定时间,计算胎动10次所需的时间。可以在饭后进行,若10次胎动花的时间超过3小时,就需要到医院检查。 胎动次数减少的可能性 因为胎儿有固定的休息和睡眠时间,所以准妈妈有时候不容易感觉到胎动。但胎儿静止不动的时间最长不超过1小时。若胎儿1小时都没有活动,准妈妈可以吃点东西,喝一点甜果汁,或者拍一拍肚子,正常情况下,胎儿会马上恢复胎动。此外,巨大的声音、刺激的强光,均可增加胎动。除上述情况外,准妈妈的健康状况有时也会影响胎动的次数,如发烧,胎儿活动量会减少,胎动次数也会相应减少。 每日纪录胎儿的运动,是一件简单又经济有效的方法,它不仅可极早发现胎儿缺氧或胎盘功能不足的情形,还可减少准妈妈因过度紧张而造成的疑虑。然而,一旦发现胎动又不正常的情形,要尽快就医,减少意外事情发生的几率。 优生优育是每个家庭的责任与愿望,为了实现这一目标,妈妈宝宝小编提醒广大家长朋友,一定要注意尽早避开优生禁忌,在此 怀孕初期为什么会有肚子疼的症状 怀孕初期有些怀孕初期肚子疼症状是生理性的,即因为怀孕所引起的正常反应,但有些怀孕初 据英国《每日邮报》1月18日报道,研究表明:严重的空气污染和交通污染与女性不孕症息息相关,空气污染会降低女性怀孕几率 外媒称,中国首都首次实施空气污染红色预警,网上订单激增的是安全套和运动装而非口罩和空气净化器。 据报道,官方媒体称 为了提前知道宝贝的性别,不少准爸妈开始在研究生男生女清宫图,那么,这些生男生女预测表靠谱吗?真的能测出宝宝的性别 对于备孕的男女来说,精子能存活多长时间是个很受关注的问题。那么精子在体内能存活多长时间?精子在体外能存活多长时间。 备孕一年迟迟未见消息,为什么?紧张?心急?烦躁?怀孕未果的原因真的很难说清楚。备孕爸妈先抛开所有的烦恼,请看下面10个受 食色性也,性是人最原始的本能。若长期禁欲让性欲望得不到释放,再美的女人也会憔悴。我们来看看具体对女性会有哪些方面 人们常说性格决定命运,而两个人中任何一个人的性格都可以影响一桩婚姻的存继,在这个话题上女性的性格又更多的被人提及 怎样在怀孕期间看出宝贝是男孩还是女孩呢?这是所有准爸妈们所关注的热点问题,在此,妈妈宝宝小编提醒准爸妈们,预判胎 怀胎十个月,准妈妈难免会遇到大大小小的疾病,有的疾病对准妈妈和胎儿影响不大,但有的孕期疾病则会影响胎儿的正常发育 在怀孕初期的时候,并不知道自己怀孕了,不小心吃了药怎么办?会有什么问题吗? 期待以久的准妈妈准爸爸们还未从高兴中走出来,却往往会走向胎停的难过中,胎停也成了现在新婚夫妻头疼的一大问题,可是 随着怀孕时间的一天天增加,准妈妈也非常想知道胎儿的发育状况,在此,妈妈宝宝小编就整理出,胎儿每月的发育日程,分享 准妈妈在怀孕期间,一定要做好各项保健措施,如果准妈妈保健不当,很可能会导致胎儿发育畸形,
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مطبوعات، حق رای دادن و حقیقت آمریکایی ها به درستی سوزانده اند که سیستم علیه آنها جعلی است. اما آنها در رجگرها عصبانی هستند - نه در سیستم. با این حال Kushner از محافظان محافظت می کند و Bannon سیستم را از بین می برد. و Trump کاملا خوشحال است که هر دو را انجام دهد. درباره نویسنده ROBERT B. REICH، استاد سیاستگذاری عمومی در دانشگاه کالیفرنیا در برکلی، وزیر کار در دولت کلینتون بود. مجله زمان او را یکی از ده کارمند وزیر کابینه قرن گذشته نامید. او سیزده کتاب، از جمله بهترین فروشندگان نوشته است "پس لرزه"و"کار ملل"آخرین" او "فراتر از خشم و انزجار، "در حال حاضر در کاغذ برفی است. او همچنین یک سردبیر بنیاد مجله آمریکایی چشم انداز و رئیس عامل مشترک است. کتابهای رابرت رایش صرفه جویی در سرمایه داری: برای بسیاری، نه چندان - توسط رابرت B. رایش آمریکا یک بار برای طبقه متوسط و طبقه متوسط آن تعلق داشت. در حال حاضر، این طبقه متوسط در حال کاهش است، یک الیگارشی جدید رو به افزایش است، و کشور با بزرگترین اختلاف ثروت در هشتاد سال است. چرا نظام اقتصادی آمریکا باعث شد تا آمریکا به طور ناگهانی ما را شکست دهد و چگونه می توان آن را ثابت کرد؟ اینجا کلیک کنید برای اطلاعات بیشتر و یا سفارش این کتاب در آمازون است. فراتر از خشم: چه اشکالی با اقتصاد ما و دموکراسی ما رفته است، و چگونه به حل آن -- توسط رابرت B. رایش در این کتاب به موقع، رابرت بی رایش استدلال می کند که هیچ چیز خوب در واشنگتن اتفاق می افتد مگر اینکه شهروندان انرژی و سازمان یافته مطمئن شوید واشنگتن در عموم مردم خوب عمل می کند. اولین قدم این است برای دیدن تصویر بزرگ است. فراتر از خشم و انزجار اتصال نقطه، نشان دادن که چرا سهم افزایش درآمد و ثروت رفتن به بالای اشتغال و رشد برای هر کس دیگری را فلج ساخته است، تضعیف دموکراسی ما؛ باعث آمریکایی برای تبدیل شدن به طور فزاینده ای در مورد زندگی عمومی بدبینانه؛ و بسیاری از آمریکایی ها در برابر یکدیگر تبدیل شده است. او همچنین توضیح میدهد که چرا طرح «حق پسرونده" مرده در اشتباه هستند و یک نقشه راه روشنی از آنچه باید به جای انجام شود را فراهم می کند. در اینجا یک برنامه برای اقدام برای هر کسی که در مورد آینده امریکا اهمیت است. اینجا کلیک کنید برای اطلاعات بیشتر و یا سفارش این کتاب در آمازون است. رئیس اقلیم کردستان عراق که دوره ریاستش چند وقت پیش به پایان رسید، خواهان انتخاب رئیس جدیدی برای این اقلیم شد. به گزارش ایسنا، به نقل از روزنامه مستقل رأی الیوم، مسعود بارزانی، رئیس اقلیم کردستان عراق در بیانیه ای اعلام کرد: حل مشکلات اقلیم کردستان در مذاکره میان احزاب نهفته است و باید ریاست جدیدی برای پارلمان انتخاب شود تا فعالیت خود را ازسر بگیرد. تمامی احزاب نیز باید با تشکیل دولت جدید و انتخاب شخصیتی برای در اختیار گرفتن پست ریاست اقلیم تا زمان برگزاری انتخابات جدید موافقت کنند. بارزانی گفت: من طی روزهای گذشته با سیاستمداران و دانشگاهیان صحبت کردم. حل بحران های اقلیم کردستان عراق نزد من است و من می توانم این مشکلات را حل کنم. برخی از مشکلات کنونی با اوضاع سیاسی، اقتصادی و امنیتی عراق و منطقه مرتبط است مثل حملات گروه تروریستی داعش. برخی نیز با کاهش قیمت نفت و قطع حقوق کارمندان اقلیم کردستان و میزبانی از صدها هزار آواره و برخی نیز با مشکلات داخلی از جمله نزاع های سیاسی مرتبط است. وی افزود: کارمندان و مدرسان خواهان حقوق خود هستند و من این را تأیید می کنم اما به دلیل مشکلات امنیتی و اقتصادی و سیاسی امکانات دولت محدود شده است. آن ها می دانند که راه حلی وجود دارد. من از تمامی طرف ها می خواهم برای حل مشکلات با دولت مذاکره کنند. دوران ریاست مسعود بارزانی ۱۹ اوت ۲۰۱۵ به پایان رسید اما به دلیل اختلافات میان احزاب کرد هنوز رئیس جدیدی برای این اقلیم انتخاب نشده است. منبع : دیپلملت ایرانی Nel presente contributo l’Autore si sofferma sull’istituto dell’usura, declinata con particolare riferimento a quei contratti nei quali la prestazione del prenditore del credito non è originariamente determinata, ma successivamente determinabile per via di una connessione ad un parametro esterno. Viene dunque approfondita l’analisi dell’articolo 1815 co. 1, giungendo alla conclusione che non può considerarsi usurario l’interesse che verrà a determinarsi lungo la durata del contratto in corrispondenza della variazione del parametro di riferimento e, più generalmente, l’interesse pattuito in misura variabile. Una posizione che si estende di conseguenza alle componenti aleatori di contratti commutativi per i quali si ritiene applicabile la medesima disposizione. With the present article the author dwells on usury, addressed with specific reference to that contracts in which the borrower’s performance is not originally determined, but it is subsequently determinable on account of a connection to an external benchmark. Therefore, the deepening of article 1815 par. 1 of Italian civil code is faced in a precise way: the interests, both that determined during the contract’s duration, depending on benchmark’s change, and the floating ones, are not usurious. It is position that extends to the aleatory components of commutative contracts for which is applicable the same provision. - صفحه اصلی - رو،مه - نکات حقوقی نوشتن برایان گارنر در سال 2022 مرور سال نکات حقوقی نوشتن برایان گارنر در سال 2022 توسط برایان ای. گارنر ع، برایان گارنر توسط Winn Fuqua P،tography. امسال، برایان گارنر یک بازی جدید برای دوستداران کلمات، یک فرضیه در مورد خط تیره و چهار اصل نوشتن حقوقی به ما داد که به ،وان یک منشی در دادگاه تجدیدنظر ناحیه 5 ایالات متحده در نیواورلئان آموخت. در اینجا جمع بندی کامل ستون های 2022 توسط The فرهنگ لغت قانون بلکسردبیر. خوانندگان این ستون با نویسندگ، که گهگاه با نویسندگ، که مدتها مرده مصاحبه میکنند آشنا هستند. مصاحبه شونده امروز قاضی دیوان عالی ایالات متحده ویلی بی راتلج (1894-1949) است. در مقابل این دادگاه محترم شکایت ماریان شورت داش است که رو،مه محلی خود Blunderbuss Clarion را متهم می کند که “خط خطیر اجباری” را از صفت های عبارتی حذف کرده و در نتیجه توانایی او را برای خواندن بدون مزاحمت مختل می کند. دفتر وکالت نوعی انتشارات است. ما اسناد قانونی را صادر می کنیم که گاهی توسط مخاطبان کوچک و گاهی برای مخاطبان بزرگ خوانده شود. از آنجا که ما یک حرفه ادبی هستیم، می خواهیم همه چیز را درست کنیم. هر زمان که مشغول نوشتن هستم، همیشه سعی می کنم اصول ریولی را در ذهن داشته باشم. حتی با وجود اینکه قاضی ریولی علاقه چند، به دستور زبان نداشت، او بیش از هر ، دیگری به من در مورد نوشتن حقوقی یاد داد. بنابراین بسیاری از چیزها را می توان مثبت، و نه خنثی و به شدت منفی توصیف کرد. برای دوستداران کلمات، اختراع نمونه هایی از اصطلاحات سه شاخه می تواند یک بازی سالنی عالی باشد. در اولین هفته تحصیلم در دانشکده حقوق در آگوست 1981، ما یک دوره آموزشی روشهای حقوقی را که توسط اساتید ارشد تدریس می شد، گذراندیم. بخش کوچک من توسط استاد محترمی اداره می شد که «چهار مورد ضروری» را برای بیان مسائل حقوقی به ما آموزش داد. برایان ای. گارنر، رئیس شرکت LawProse، استاد پژوهشی ممتاز حقوق در دانشگاه متدیست ج،ی، نویسنده کتاب خلاصه برنده (ویرایش 3d. 2014)، نویسنده مش، مطرح ، پرونده: هنر متقاعد ، قضات (2008) و سردبیر قدیمی فرهنگ لغت قانون بلک. این ستون ها منع، کننده نظرات نویسنده است و نه ،وماً دیدگاه های مجله ABA – یا انجمن وکلای آمریکا. منبع: https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/bryan-garners-2022-legal-writing-tips/?utm_source=feeds&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=site_rss_feeds 據美國國家地理網站報導,鯊魚是海洋中的霸主,它們以其它魚類和海洋生物為食,但是最近在澳大利亞大堡礁水域,科學家們拍攝到驚人一幕:一條鯊魚正吞食另一條被其捕獲的鯊魚,此時這條流蘇須鯊幾乎已經將半條鯊魚吞下。 大快朵頤 西塞瑞利說:“我首先註意到的是一條幾乎呈白色的竹鯊。”但是她當時以為是這條鯊魚將頭藏在了珊瑚礁下面,於是便試圖去查看它隱藏的前半部分。但是當她游近之後,她才發現了事情的真相。她說:“事情變得很清楚了,一條須鯊已經吞下了竹鯊的前半部。竹鯊毫無動靜,顯然已經死了。” 科學家之前對於鯊魚胃部殘留物的解剖研究顯示,須鯊確實會吞食其它種類的鯊魚。不過西塞瑞利說:“我懷疑這可能是首次直接目擊這樣的事件。”並且她非常確信這張照片應該是首次公開發布的須鯊吞食其它鯊魚的圖像資料。 旗鼓相當 “在某些區域須鯊比較常見,這兩種鯊魚游弋的路徑就有可能交匯。竹鯊喜歡在海床上到處搜尋食物,有時候會將腦袋鑽進洞穴或狹縫中,尋找一些無脊椎動物食用。”根據資料,褐竹鯊常常被發現出現在潮汐湖泊中,並且它們在離開水的情況下能夠生存12小時。 地毯鯊 西塞瑞利說:“它們會安靜地趴在海床上進行完美的偽裝,一動不動地耐心等待獵物的靠近,然後用閃電般的速度捕獲獵物。” 作為一種採用守株待兔策略的捕食者,須鯊不能對自己所吃的食物有所挑剔。這也就幫助解釋了為何在澳洲大堡礁的那條須鯊竟然會吞食其它種類的鯊魚這種看似怪異的現象。 和許多其他種類的鯊魚一樣,須鯊的下顎骨可以鬆開,幫助它們吞下非常巨大的獵物。它們口中的牙齒傾向後方,從而幫助它們將獵物往裡面推送。 西塞瑞利指出:“只要給予足夠的時間,它們可以吞下並消化甚至比它們自己體型還要大的獵物。” 完美的偽裝 地毯鯊 不過,儘管科學家們知道須鯊可以捕獲併吞下非常巨大的獵物,但是他們仍然無法確定這種動物是如何處理幾乎和它們身體一樣大的獵物,比如一整條鯊魚的。西塞瑞利說:“我們現在對於須鯊如何消化它的食物知之甚少。大部分鯊魚會吞棗地一下子吞下整條獵物,因此,面對幾乎和自己一樣大的獵物,須鯊要想整個吞下它估計將需要花費數天的時間。” 写作应当孤独,必须孤独,唯有孤独至愤怒而爆发出的文字方有价值。 他在沙漠遇到一名甘蔗人。手指美味,嘎吱作响,那甜味蒙蔽他的良知。 请不要记起我。请再多忘记我一点。当我的存在足够少时,我才能得到真正的自由和幸福吧。 自残和自渎的意义,大概都是,消减自身在此世的存在吧。 快乐轻浮而可耻。每个现场观音乐会的人都应该体验过一种轻飘飘的,类似窒息高潮的快乐。无形的武士烈马从洪荒里来,和着音乐鼓点,践踏过听众的鼓膜与无感。我看见盛宴,我看见奇迹,我看见悬挂于弓弦上的生死。最瑰丽的不过幻想。聚众尝毒后,我们整理衣冠,彬彬有礼地招呼,离去。预约下一次近死的快乐。 我们讲源泉。瀑布之下,他感到什么存在冲破脑壳,流过脸颊,身躯,混入水中。那是美?罪恶?无法则的怪异?他拒绝知晓。 从空之中,才能生发出有。于是,他不得不闭门谢客,将自己与秒针的足声一同关进虚无中。 活会产生巨大的惯性,人又靠惯性活下去。 好想哭啊。 只是想平静地接受死这个结果而已。 自我定义的人会去定义别人,自我鄙薄的人会去鄙薄别人。 Contemporary and emerging digital technologies are leading us to question the ways in which humans interact with machines and with complex socio-technical systems. The new dynamics of technology and human interaction will inevitably exert pressure on existing ethical frameworks and regulatory bodies. This will require the development of innovative approaches to Human Computer Interaction (HCI), and methods to support the design of complex socio-technical systems. HCI is an interdisciplinary field of study based on a user-centered approach to the design of contemporary and complex computer systems . HCI is fundamentally concerned with all facets of human engagement with these systems, ideally spanning initial design to post-implementation evaluation efforts. An underlying principle of HCI is the requirement the design and development of technology be for the benefit of individuals (users) and society at large, through the employment of distinct user-oriented approaches and methodologies. Designing for the benefit of users and society is generally achieved through consideration of all forms of contact between humans and machines. Analysis is traditionally through user interfaces , but this has been, and to some degree still is, particularly difficult given the lack of usability often associated with initial forms of personal computing . As technology pervades all aspects of our existence, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning systems become commonplace, a new era of HCI is emerging that will involve directing our focus beyond traditional approaches, to span other intricate interactions with computer-based systems. This new phase will inevitably challenge our basic understanding of what HCI means, and of how we define and design our interactions with a range of technological systems, some of which claim to be “intelligent” and are visible, while others operate covertly and remain largely undetected. This special issue presents a variety of papers that collectively demonstrate ethical and regulatory challenges stemming from human engagement with diverse socio-technical systems, from those that are intended to be implemented on a smaller-scale and to impact individuals, to those that have consequences for entire countries, cultures, and societies. This issue commences with two conventional HCI articles surveying and interpreting attitudes towards new technology in the form of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) and social robotics. The introductory paper by Verdiesen et al. on moral values related to AWS presents the results of a survey whereby the morality of such systems is evaluated by both military personnel and the general public. The comparison of trust, anxiety, and blame attribution between the two groups raises interesting questions about the gaps in public knowledge relating to Artificial Intelligence technology. Furthermore, the values of human dignity and anxiety are recurring themes that must be addressed in ensuing discussions around AWS and AI. The second article, by Campanozzi et al., furthers the exploration of AI in the
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versiyonda, bir şehir dairesinde de uygundur, ancak büyük bir çekimle. En sık rastlanan modellerde ahşaptan oluşan yemek masaları sayılabilir. Basit bir tasarıma sahip olarak, rustik tarza mükemmel uyum sağlar. Arındırıcı sevenler için, dekor ve pahalı ahşap türlerinin süslü detaylarıyla el yapımı ürünleri seçmek tercih edilir. Böyle bir tablo, tüm kullanışlı işlevlerini koruyarak iç mekânın gerçek bir dekorasyonu olacak. Yeni trend, ahşaba göre daha az dayanıklı olmayan ve daha dikkatli bir tutum gerektiren cam yemek masaları. Yüksek teknoloji gibi tarzlar için organik, modern, Akdeniz. Buna ek olarak, camın özel bir bakıma ihtiyacı vardır, böylece uzun bir süre için kendini gösterebilir görünümünü korur. Çok yönlü tasarımlar Böyle sıradan bir mobilya parçasında bile, bir yemek masası olarak, tasarımcılar, görünüşlerini özgün bir şekilde yönetme fırsatını bulurlar. Özellikle tablolardaki transformatörlerdeki eğilim dikkat çekicidir. Tasarımcıların sanatsal görüntüleri ve mühendislerin teknik yetenekleri kullanıcıya bu sihirbaz kutularını veriyor. Yemek masaları kompakt masalara, zarif raflara, şık sehpalara dönüşüyor. Açılımın karmaşık mekanizmaları alıcıları korkutmuyor, çünkü bir masa satın aldıklarında birkaç parça mobilya alıyorlar. Modern masalar inebilir ve yükselebilir, daha geniş ve uzun olabilir, konfigürasyonu ve şekli değiştirebilir. Çok güzel yemek masası katlanır oval, masa üstü pürüzsüz eğrileri iç hoş bir sofistike verir. Katlandığında, oval ve yuvarlak olabilir, bu da iç mekana yarar sağlar. Küçük boyutlu odalar için geçerli olan küçük yemek masası da dekoratif kuru üzümlerden mahrum değildir. Duvara bitişik bir yarım daire masa üstü ile ilginç bir model. Genellikle, "çocuklar" renkli ve şeffaf camdan yapılmış cam üstleri ile donatılmıştır. Küçük masaların tasarım özelliklerinden biri, odadaki ergonominin kesinlikle eline geçen bir bacağın varlığı üzerinde durulmalıdır. Çok yönlü bir yemek masası ailesinde herkes sadece durumun işlevsel bir konusu olmayacak, aynı zamanda sıcak bir aile geleneği başlatacak bir tane bulabilir. Hiçbir şey hane halkını lezzetli bir yemek gibi bir araya getiriyor. Genel tabloda ve yemek kültürü farklı ve hostes daha sık övüyor. Antik geleneği terk etmeyin, tadı için bir masa seçin ve ev konforunun cazibesinin tadını çıkarın. ساماندهی مسیرهای اصلی مبادی ورودی غرب تبریز به گزارش شهریار، سامان احمدزاده شهردار منطقه ۶ تبریز با اشاره به قرارگرفتن این منطقه در مسیر ورودی شهر از مبدأ زمینی، هوایی و ریلی و با توجه به آمار بالای تردد وسائط نقلیه که باید متناسب با شأن و جایگاه شهروندان باشد عنوان کرد: به دنبال بارش های شدید اخیر و ایجاد حفره و تخریب آسفالت در برخی مسیرهای اصلی در سطح حوزه، عملیات ساماندهی و مرمت در مسیرهای جاده پلیس راه تا پل عباس دوران، میدان شهید مدنی، جاده سنتو و سایر مسیرهای تندرو به منظور جلوگیری از بروز حادثه برای رانندگان و شهروندان در دستور کار این منطقه قرار گرفت. او ادامه داد: این عملیات با هدف بهبود کیفیت عبور و مرور مسافرین در مبادی ورودی غرب تبریز به همت اکیپ های معاونت خدمات شهری و اجرائی منطقه انجام شد. Da 2000 anni il Graal, il calice che dona vita eterna, è custodito in un luogo segreto, protetto da alcuni congegni diabolici. Forma una squadra per provare a recuperarlo prima che sia troppo tardi, prima che cada nelle mani sbagliate. La ricerca del Divino che è in tutti noi ora può compiersi: ...sarete sufficientemente scaltri nell’affrontare ogni insidia? ۲- نمونه قراردادهای ايزو ۹۰۰۱ مدیریت محترم، همان گونه که مستحضر هستید رشد چشمگیر شرکت های گواهی دهنده استانداردهای خانواده ایزو در سال های اخیر حساسیت های فراوانی را به همراه داشته است. یکی از نکات بسیار مهم در این باره، الزامات قراردادهای منعقد شده سازمان های خواهان گواهینامه ایزو با این شرکت ها است. تجارب همکاری مشاور مدیریت با سازمان های مختلف تولیدی و خدماتی برای پیاده سازی سیستم های مدیریت و دریافت گواهینامه های مرتبط و اهمیت به اشتراک گذاری این تجارب سبب ساز تدوین نمونه قراردادی برای ممیزی و صدور گواهینامه ایزو 9001 به عنوان پایه ای ترین استاندارد سیستم های مدیریتی گردید. لطفا برای دریافت متن نمونه این قرارداد از تماس با مشاور مدیریت دریغ نفرمایید. 土壤热解析修复系统是一种土壤通风-立式解吸炉修复有机污染土壤的系统,包括有热解吸系统、尾气处理系统和控制系统,其中土壤热解吸系统由空气压缩机和立式解吸炉组成,尾气处理系统由旋风除尘器、除湿器和吸附塔组成,控制系统可实现土壤加热温度的有效控制。该系统可用于主要污染物为挥发性 / 半挥发性有机物污染土壤的修复。 (1)热解吸系统 一种热解吸系统,其特征在于 :由立式解吸炉和空气压缩机组成,立式解吸炉为圆筒状设备,外壁设置电加热元件。污染土壤由进料斗加入,通过电加热元件间接加热土壤至足够温度,使得污染土壤中挥发性 / 半挥发性有机物挥发出来,同时空气经空气压缩机压缩后由底部进入立式解吸炉与污染土壤混合接触,挥发出来的污染气体在压缩空气的作用下快速带出热解吸系统进入尾气处理系统。压缩空气流量可以调节,流量较小时,解吸炉以立式固定床方式运行,小的土壤颗粒不致被气流带走,可确保小的土壤颗粒在炉内有足够的停留(加热)时间 ;流量较大时,土壤颗粒在炉内处于流化状态,解吸炉以流化床方式运行,此时,压缩空气可起到混合土壤的作用,并使土壤颗粒受热均匀。 (2)尾气处理系统 尾气处理系统由旋风除尘器、除湿器和吸附塔组成,处理热解吸系统中排出的废气,使其达标排放。 (3)控制系统控制系统集成了空气压缩机和立式解吸炉的自动控制。调节空气压缩机出风管阀门开度可调节空气流量、控制电加热元件加热温度可调节土壤温度。 مهدی مهدوی کیا با حضور در هیات فوتبال تهران، قراردادی 6 ماهه با پرسپولیس بست. به گزارش جام نیوز به نقل از خبرآنلاین، مهدی مهدوی کیا پس از کش و قوس های فراوان امروز آخرین قرارداد فوتبالی اش را به عنوان بازیکن و برای مدت 6 ماه با پرسپولیس ثبت کرد و پای دفتر قراردادهای لیگ برتر، اثر انگشت زد. 安东尼詹姆斯拥抱引球迷感慨 细说老詹和甜瓜的兄弟情义 安东尼和詹姆斯在高中相识,并保持了长达二十年的友谊,湖人和开拓者赛后,一张安东尼詹姆斯拥抱的照片火遍网络,引发无数球迷感慨。 在湖人与开拓者的 一场比赛开始前,安东尼与詹姆斯相互拥抱致意的画面引起热议,很多球迷都羡慕两人20年的友谊,也有人感慨时间过得太快,詹姆斯和安东尼都已经从青葱的03黄金一代变成NBA数得着的老将。下面风暴体育将盘点一下安东尼和詹姆斯的20年兄弟情谊,两人是如何相识,交往,并最终成为无话不说的好朋友的。 安东尼詹姆斯拥抱 安东尼詹姆斯拥抱 西部季后赛首轮,湖人4-1淘汰开拓者,赛后詹姆斯和安东尼紧紧拥抱在一起的画面被摄像机拍摄下来,詹姆斯在社交媒体上转发了这张照片并写道:爱我的兄弟,安东尼也在几天后晒出自己在季后赛首轮与老友詹姆斯对位的照片,并附文:“17年”,可见二人感情之深厚。很多球迷看到安东尼詹姆斯拥抱照片后也感慨,不知不觉间这俩人也从菜鸟变为了老将。 詹姆斯和安东尼 安东尼和詹姆斯相识 安东尼和詹姆斯相识于2001年,当时两人共同参加一项高中生赛事,詹姆斯对安东尼印象颇深,和自己的队友们说:我可能见到了这辈子我所见过的最优秀的高中生球员。第二年两人再次见面时,詹姆斯主动邀请内向的安东尼聊天,两人坐在酒店外的台阶上一起聊了几个小时,分手时还互相留了电话号码,安东尼和詹姆斯友谊便从此开始。 安东尼和詹姆斯关系亲密 安东尼和詹姆斯的友谊 2002年2月橡树山学院和圣文森特·圣玛丽高中的比赛吸引了上万名球迷挤进球馆,詹姆斯和安东尼分别砍下36分和34分,共同为球迷献上一场精彩的表演。2003年选秀大会,詹姆斯一直在和身边的安东尼小声说话来排解紧张情绪;2006年世锦赛,美国队输给希腊队,詹姆斯把崩溃的安东尼拉回更衣室;2015年骑士队和尼克斯均陷入连战连败的困境,詹姆斯和安东尼互相鼓励对方走出低谷,相识20年,安东尼和詹姆斯的友谊反而愈加深厚。 声明:本站文章皆为原创内容,图片来自网络,本网站对相关资料进行整理、编辑撰写、发布是出于传递更多信息之目的并不意味着赞同其观点或证实内容的真实性。本站(sportspress.cn)中凡标注来源为“原创”的文章,其著作权皆为本站所有。严禁对本站原创内容进行转载、复制和抄袭,我司保留进一步追求法律责任的权利。 CurrentControlSet (Windows Registry) A Control Set contains system configuration information for a Windows Operating System. Windows maintains two Control Sets and knowing which one to focus on during your examination is critical. Knowing the CurrentControlSet will be important to gather information of evidentiary importance such as Computer Name, Time Zone information, Shutdown Times, and even what USB Devices connected to the system. Once you have exported out the Registry Hive of the computer that you are examining, you can use MiTeC’s Windows Registry Analyzer or AccessData’s Registry Viewer to determine what the CurrentControlSet is. Use either of those programs to open the SYSTEM Hive. You will see the following once it is open: Now navigate to the SYSTEM\Select key. It is here you will see 4 entries. Current, Default, Failed and LastKnownGood. Current is the CurrentControlSet used last boot up the system. Default usually matches the Current. Failed denotes which control set that was unable to successfully boot into the system and LastKnownGood is the control set that last successfully booted into the system. Going back to your registry viewer of choice, find the Select key and highlight it: In the example above, you will see Current has a value of 0×1 or (1). This means that the CurrentControlSet is ControlSet001. That means you must focus on ControlSet001 to gather the information that you are looking for during your examination. As you can see in the above screenshots, the Default value matches the Current value. Looking at the Failed entry, it shows a value of 0×0 which means that there was no failed boot ups. Finally, the LastKnownGood value shows 0×2 or (2), meaning that ControlSet002 previously booted into the system successfully. Forensic Programs of Use MiTeC Windows Registry Analyzer (by Michal Mutl)- http://www.mitec.cz/Data/XML/data_downloads.xml (found under Registry/INI Tools) AccessData Registry Viewer- www.accessdata.com/support/downloads Dark Matter on the Move - Associate Dean for Communicatons, MCS - University of Surrey Press Office Scientists have found evidence that dark matter can be heated up and moved around, as a result of star formation in galaxies. The findings provide the first observational evidence for the effect known as ‘dark matter heating,’ and give new clues as to what makes up dark matter. The research is published today in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. In the new work, scientists from the University of Surrey, Carnegie Mellon University and ETH Zürich set out to hunt for evidence for dark matter at the centers of nearby dwarf galaxies. Dwarf galaxies are small, faint galaxies that are typically found orbiting larger galaxies like our own Milky Way. They may hold clues that could help us to better understand the nature of dark matter. Dark matter is thought to make up most of the mass of the universe. However since it doesn’t interact with light in the same way as normal matter, it can only be observed through its gravitational effects. The key to studying it may however lie in how stars are formed in these galaxies. When stars form, strong winds can push gas and dust away from the heart of the galaxy. As a result, the galaxy’s center has less mass, which affects how much gravity is felt by the remaining dark matter. With less gravitational attraction, the dark matter gains energy and migrates away from the center, an effect called ‘dark matter heating.’ The team of astrophysicists measured the amount of dark matter at the center of 16 dwarf galaxies with very different star formation histories. They found that galaxies that stopped forming stars long ago had higher dark matter densities at their center than those that are still forming stars today. This supports the theory that the older galaxies had less dark matter heating. "We found a truly remarkable relationship between the amount of dark matter at the center of these tiny dwarfs, and the amount of star formation they have experienced over their lives. The dark matter at the centers of the star-forming dwarfs appears to have been ‘heated up’ and pushed out," said Justin Read, lead author of the study and professor and head of the Department of Physics at the University of Surrey. The findings provide a new constraint on dark matter models: dark matter must be able to form dwarf galaxies that exhibit a range of central densities, and those densities must relate to the amount of star formation. "This study may be the “smoking gun” evidence that takes us a step closer to understanding what dark matter is. Our finding that it can be heated up and moved around helps to motivate searches for a dark matter particle," said Matthew Walker, assistant professor of physics and member of the McWilliams Center for Cosmology at Carnegie Mellon University and a study co-author. The team hopes to expand on this work by measuring the central dark matter density in a larger sample of dwarfs, pushing to even fainter galaxies, and testing a wider range of dark matter models. قیمت: ۳۰۰ تومان ۲۷۵ تومان صد نهال ریشه لخت گل محمدی گلاب صد نهال ریشه لخت گل محمدی گلاب فروش نهال گل محمدی مخصوص گلاب گیری و استفاده از گل خشک آن ارسال از اوایل بهمن ماه برای ثبت نظر، از طریق دکمه زیر اقدام نمایید. اگر این محصول را قبلا از بوستان خریده باشید، نظر شما به عنوان مالک محصول ثبت خواهد شد. هیچ دیدگاهی برای این محصول نوشته نشده است. لطفا فارسی بنویسید و از کیبورد فارسی استفاده کنید. متن دیدگاه: نام شما: ایمیل شما: Δ شما نیز میتوانید سوالات خود را ثبت کنید! اگر سوالی در مورد محصول دارید از این قسمت بپرسید! نام کاربری یا ایمیل * گذرواژه * مرا به خاطر بسپار گذرواژه خود را فراموش کرده اید؟ ۳۰۰ تومان ۲۷۵ تومان Fears of another landslide and possible tsunami are mounting for the Anak Krakatoa volcano in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. Scientists with Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) have discovered new cracks that could be an early indication of another landslide. These cracks are deep and wide enough to emit steam and ash. A
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and top-notch journalism. In celebration of their 125th anniversary, we thought we’d share with you some fun facts about National Geographic: - The National Geographic Society flag has been to the moon; to Earth’s highest point, Mount Everest; to its lowest point, the Mariana Trench; and to the North and South Poles. - Inventor Alexander Graham Bell served as the National Geographic Society’s second president. - An asteroid (Geographos), a dinosaur (Leaellynasaura amicagraphica), an extinct ape (Simiolus enjiesi), several orchid species, a fish, a sea flea, a laughing thrush and many geographical features, including peaks, lakes, glaciers, rivers and seamounts, have been named for National Geographic or its representatives. - National Geographic inventor Greg Marshall has attached his Crittercam device to more than 60 animal species, gleaning information on their secret lives. - Some 4 million U.S. 4th to 8th graders compete annually in the annual National Geographic Bee. Predictably, there are a number of promotional materials you can check out in conjunction with this momentous milestone, including “National Geographic 125 Years” book and a webpage dedicated to exploring the iconic photos and topics featured throughout the years. We here at STEM Works all have a very personal connection with the magazine and the way their content intimately connects us with the world. What is your experience with National Geographic? IELTS Academic Reading Sample 174 - Australia and the Great War - Last Updated: Friday, 07 July 2017 23:09 - Written by IELTS Mentor - Hits: 44565 Australia and the Great War, 1914 – 1918 Australia’s role in the First World War, or the Great War as it was known until 1939, is central to the development of modern Australia’s vision of itself in the world. In many ways, it has served to create what is in some ways a second founding of the nation in the Gallipoli campaign and on the battlefields of France and Belgium. The influence of the war experience in the First, and Second, World War is evident in the way in which ANZAC day is, perhaps even more than Australia day, the country’s national day. When the war broke out in 1914, it was a certainty that, because of longstanding economic, family and defence ties, Australia, along with New Zealand, would stand alongside Britain. The then Prime Minister Andrew Fisher was quick to pledge the country’s support to “the last man, the last shilling”. This was no idle promise and Australia paid a high price for their loyalty to their colonizers. From a pre-war population of 5m, 417,000 enlisted in the armed forces, of which 324,000 served abroad. By the end of the war, Australia had lost 60,000 dead and 155,000 men had been wounded. The economic price was also high. The national debt, which had stood at ₤6m in 1914, was ₤325m by the end of the war. It is possible that the first shot of the war was fired in Australia, when a shot was fired across the bow of the German merchant ship Pfalz as it tried to escape from Port Arthur only a few hour after the declaration of war. In late 1914 the light cruiser HMAS Sydney sank the German warship Emden off the west coast of the country. Also early in the war, Australian troops captured the German radio transmitters in Rabaul and Nauru and conquered all of German New Guinea. At first the Australian forces were intended only to defend Australia, but in 1915 the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) departed for Europe. Their first stop was Egypt and it was because they were so close that they were chosen to take part in the campaign to capture the Gallipoli peninsula, the key to shipping into the Black Sea, from the Turks. The plan was for British, French and Anzac forces to land on the peninsular at night at weak points in the Turkish defence. However, strong winds blew the troops off course to better-defended spots and in the advantage was lost. What followed was months of bitter fighting in which 20,000 British and 7,000 ANZAC soldiers were killed and which ended in a successful withdrawal, but no gain for the Allies. It was at this moment of history that Australia was propelled onto the world stage. From this moment onward Australia began to think of itself as a country in its own right; as being separate to Britain and no longer a colony. Most of the ANZAC force was sent to Europe, but the Australian Light Horse remained to fight Turkish forces in Palestine and Syria. They defended the Suez Canal and advanced through Palestine and Syria. They also took part in what was one of the world’s last great cavalry charges at Beersheba. The main ANZAC force arrived in Europe in 1916. The ANZAC experience was similar to that of the other participants in the war; a high death toll and little gain to be shown for it. Australian forces were present at all the major battles of the war and sustained some terrible casualties. For example, in 24 hours near Pozieres the 5th Division suffered 5,000 casualties. At the battle of Bullecort, of the 3,000 men who advanced, 2339 were killed, wounded or captured. By 1917 most of the officers were not professional soldiers. The most prominent example was General Sir John Monash, who was an engineer by training. He commanded the allied forces at the battle of Hamel so well that the general staff published the battle reports as a model. In August 1918, he commanded 200,000 troops on what way called “Ludendorff’s black day”, a turning point in the war. Monash was probably Australia’s greatest military figure. Unlike in other armies in the war, the Australian soldiers were all volunteers. They were also more individualistic and showed less respect for the rulebook than other soldiers. The relationship between ranks was more democratic and officers had to win the respect of their troops. All in all, they paid a high price for fighting in the war. Of the 324,000 soldiers who served overseas in the war, 215,000 were killed or wounded. This was the highest proportion of any of the countries in the war and was probably due to the Australians fighting qualities, which meant that they were often used on the frontline of the fighting. At home, the war had a significant effect on the economy. Negative effects included the end of British investment, the closure of many shipping lanes and the stockpiling of Australia’s main export, wool. However, the isolation that resulted from the war meant that Australia had to make some things that had previously been imported. This led to the development of new industries. In addition, the BHP smelting company, which is now a major Australian company, saw a great increase in demand for iron and steel. The needs of the war were a stimulus for the beginning of full industrialization in Australia. At the signing of the treaty of Versailles, which marked the end of the war, Australia signed as a separate country. This reflected the fact that, at the cost of 60,000 dead, Australia had finally emerged from the shadow of Britain. The Great War was, perhaps, the beginning of modern Australian history. Complete the sentences below (1 – 7) with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Write your numbers in boxes 1 – 7 on your answer sheet. 1. According to the passage, Australia’s view of itself is directly related to its involvement in .............................. 2. Soon after the war had begun, Australia’s Prime Minister offered .............................. 3. Australia had an early involvement in the war and it is even possible that they were responsible for .............................. 4. When combating the Turkish defence, the British, French and Anzac forces ended up attacking stronger points than they had originally intended because of .............................. 5. The outcome of the bitter fight with the Turks was significant for Australia because it enabled them to take their place on .............................. 6. John Monash commanded the battle of Hamel so well that reports of the battle were published in order to be used .............................. 7. The Great War marked the beginning of modern Australia. They had emerged as a separate country and would no longer have to live under the .............................. Classify the following statements as representing Yes Opinions the writer would agree with No Statements the writer would disagree with Not Given Facts not reported in the passage Write the appropriate letters in boxes 8 – 12 on your answer sheet. 8. Australia’s national debt increased greatly as a result of the Great War. 9. Australia made a great contribution to the successful outcome of the First World War. 10. The British forces suffered a greater number of casualties than the Anzac forces during the months of fighting with the Turkish. 11. Overall, the British had a higher proportion of soldiers killed or injured than Australia. 12. Australian soldiers were disrespectful to their superiors. Click the button to Show/ Hide Answers. Eight bird species, including the Brazilian blue parrot featured in 2011 animated flick Rio, make up the first confirmed avian extinctions this decade. The Spix's macaw (the species of the Rio characters Blu and Jewel) hasn't been seen in the wild since 2000, as a 2016 sighting was later determined to be a captive bird that escaped, per the Guardian. It's to be added to a list of confirmed or highly likely avian extinctions along with seven others based on an assessment by BirdLife International; the complete list can be seen in this press release. "Extinctions are continuing and accelerating," but "we hope this study will inspire a redoubling of efforts to prevent other extinctions," says chief scientist Stuart Butchart, who points the finger at deforestation; five of the eight extinctions reported in Biological Conservation were in South America. "Our evidence shows there is a growing wave of extinctions washing over the continent driven by habitat loss from unsustainable agriculture, drainage and logging," says Butchart. Four of the five South American extinctions happened in Brazil. The Alagoas foliage-gleaner, a small forest bird, vanished from a heavily logged section of the country in 2011, while the cryptic treehunter disappeared in 2007 after northeastern forests were cut down. Per the Guardian, there's no chance of recovering either species—half of the eight species listed should be considered extinct, the other half "possibly extinct," which researchers say means they have "almost certainly" vanished completely from the wild—though captive populations of Spix's macaw are being bred to enter the wild. Several other birds are at risk of extinction, per National Geographic and ABC Australia, though the Bahama Nuthatch, thought to have vanished after 2016's Hurricane Matthew, was recently sighted. (Read more extinction stories.) Tradotto con Google Translate. Mostra la versione originale La casa si trova nel centro storico della città di Buenos Aires. nel famoso quartiere di San Telmo, famosa per la sua storia come un punto in cui è nata la città di Buenos Aires, a soli 600 metri da Puerto Madero, a 300 metri da Plaza Dorrego, la piazza più famosa della città, famosa per la sua antica fiera è eseguita ogni Domenica, e conta oggi più di 1500 metri di lunghezza, arte, cultura e tempo libero, con spettacoli di strada è visitato da più di 100.000 persone ogni Domenica. Per gli amanti del Tango Argentino milonga ha una strada libera. Si trova nella zona di maggior parte delle università di Buenos Aires è ben collegato con i mezzi pubblici per il resto della città, spendere 14 linee di autobus, una linea metropolitana. La casa è una casa costruita nel 1919 in stile Liberty, con tutti i suoi dettagli originali, come ad esempio un bitro si trova sul tetto del modo di ingresso per portare la luce in casa. La casa è divisa in due piani, composto da diverse sale, alcune doppie e alcune semplici, ha anche tre Banios (betroom) che sono comunemente utilizzati per tutti gli ospiti. Dispone di una terrazza di 140 metri quadrati con un giardino ben ciudado, dove si trova anche il GRILL (barvecue) dove è possibile degustare il famoso barbecue argentino mondo, dispone di un forno dove si può fare la pizza o il pane. Lavanderia dispone di uno spazio dove si può lavare e asciugare i vestiti. Ha anche una cucina in comune, dove la colazione può prepararsi, almuezo o la cena, oltre alla sala da pranzo, con televion per la ricreazione Dato che io sono un bailrìn, la casa dispone anche di una sala da ballo di 40 metri quadrati, che per gli ospiti è libero 笔下挥写爱国人生——专访著名书法艺术家澳门新东方游戏澳门新东方赌场澳门新东方平台管理干部澳门新东方注册客座教授张克思 文章转自东北新闻网 张克思,世界著名书法表演艺术家,社会活动家和慈善家。现任"世界华人书画艺术家协会主席","国际慈善基金会爱心大使",中国书画院常务副会长。1963年出生,原籍沈阳,现居北京。以神州第一笔闻名于世,首倡广场书法艺术, 中国汉字他能熟练自如的反写、横写、倒写、逆写、背写,或左手写,或右手写,或左右开弓,把独特的书画有机的结合在一起,堪称"中华一绝",被联合国评选为最有影响力的书画艺术家。 他的书法作品被中央电视台、国内外新闻机构和权威媒体进行宣传报道,数次出访美国、日本、韩国、新加坡、保加利亚等国家进行文化交流,书法作品被几十位国家领导人及中外书画爱好者所收藏,在国际上有很高知名度。由于他书法表演的巨大感染力,被联合国评为"2008年最有影响力的书画艺术家",美国加州破格授予他:"当代杰出中国书法艺术大师"称号。2006年5月8日,张克思先生在沈阳世博园,就是用这支直径2.06米(代表2006年),长5.6米(代表56个民族),用二百匹马尾自制150斤重毛笔,蕉墨后重达二百于斤,在一块长58米,宽28米的白布上书写了中国最大的"龙"字,用墨近600斤,所用狮子头印章重达1000多斤,"龙"字的线条总长为143米,象征着全14、3亿的龙的传人。 2009年8月31日,在香港为台湾因台风受灾地区义卖,他现场书写三幅作品,拍卖46.8万元,全部捐给台湾灾区同胞。2009年10月25日,在人民大会堂现场书写象征祖国建国60周年的一副"寿"字,字高6米,宽3.99米(象征九九重阳节,祝福祖国繁荣昌盛,国泰民安)。 终于见到了张大师,心里莫名的激动,更让我心情激动的是,随行的同事悄悄的告诉我,张大师刚从新加坡回国,在新加坡受到了总统纳丹先生的热情接见,为促进新中文化交流做出贡献,使得第十七届"春城洋溢中华情"文化、艺术、旅游展圆满成功,被新加坡政府评为"古有神笔马良,今有神笔克思"当代中国书法艺术大师称号。虽然刚刚回国,接受众多的采访,但从张大师的脸上看不出一丝的疲倦,这是个精气神很足的男人,浑身上下都透露着书法大家的气息。就是这样一个男人,每到一处,都弘扬着华夏五千年的历史文化,都带着一颗虔诚的爱国之心。 代大背景下,只有创新,才得以发展。 张大师出生在艺术世家,从小就对书法艺术有着浓厚的兴趣,如今张大师在全国的表演中,每到一处,都会引起极大的反响。 许多人可能会说,不就是书法吗? 我可以很负责任的说,张大师的书法是独一无二的,是智慧与书法的结晶。张大师把书法与表演紧密的结合在一起,书写的"龙"字,"舞"字,栩栩如生,活灵活现。 随行的同事问张大师:"是什么使得你把书法
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برای به نتیجه رساندن طرح اولیه خود برنامههای حمایتی دارد و سپس آنها را به سرمایهگذاران میسپارد. بر اساس این گزارش، در اختتامیه دوازدهمین کنفرانس یادگیری و یاددهی الکترونیکی ایران از دو تیم برتر استارتاپی با موضوع "قلک" و با بیمار" تقدیر شد. همچنین در بخش جشنواره تولید محتوای الکترونیکی نیز از 3 اثرمنتخب با موضوعات "دوستان ما "، "ستاره ایمنی من" و "الفبای دیجیتال آراد کارت " تقدیر بعمل آمد. Almeno 11 persone sono rimaste uccise in una calca avvenuta nel tempio Durga nella località di Belabagan, nel distretto di Deoghar (nello stato indiano Nord-orientale di Jharkhand). I feriti sarebbero alcune decine. La ressa si è verificata quando diversi fedeli hanno cercato si superare la fila per poter arrivare più vicini al tempio, che ogni anno vede l’afflusso di migliaia di persone per una ricorrenza religiosa. giovedì 19 aprile 2018 Dosi & Ingredienti - Dosi per 4 persone - Difficoltà media - Reperibilità Alimenti media - Orata filetti - 4 - Riso nero Venere 300 gr - Brodo di pesce anche di dado - q.b. - Olio extravergine d'oliva (EVO) 3 cucchiai da tavola - Spicchio di aglio 2 - Timo 1 rametto - Limone il succo - 1 - Sale rosso q.b. Preparazione - 1 Scaldate il brodo di pesce oppure portate ad ebollizione 1 litro d'acqua con 2 dadi di pesce. Non appena il brodo comincerà a bollire, tuffatevi il riso venere e portatelo a cottura. Nel frattempo, scaldate in una padella l'olio extravergine d'oliva insieme agli spicchi d'aglio leggermente schiacciati e al rametto di timo. Non appena l'olio inizierà a sfrigolare, unite alla padella i filetti d'orata dalla parte della pelle e lasciate rosolare. Non girate mai i filetti, per rosolare anche la polpa in superficie, raccogliete il sugo di cottura dalla padella e versatelo sopra i filetti in modo tale che anche la polpa si cuocia in superficie. Sfumate i filetti d'orata con il succo di limone e continuate a far rosolare per qualche altro minuto. Trasferite i filetti d'orata in una teglia precedentemente foderata con della carta forno, adagiateli stavolta con la pelle rivolta verso l'alto. Salate i filetti con del sale rosso hawaiano e infornate a 200°C per 5 minuti. Servite i filetti d'orata su di un letto di riso venere. Although Navajo is the most widely spoken of the threatened Native American languages, Speas says, “There are only 100,000 or so native speakers of Navajo left and fewer than 5 percent are children under age 5.” The historical and social factors behind this, Speas explains, include a school system that up until the mid-1960s punished children for speaking any language but English. Consequently, several generations of parents were reluctant to bring up their children speaking Navajo. As fewer children became fluent at home, schools on and around the reservation instituted classes in Navajo as a second language. Speas is a founding member of a non-profit group, the Navajo Language Academy (NLA), that supports Navajo language education. The NLA began in the 1970s and formally incorporated in 1998. Speas did much of the legwork for the incorporation and has served continuously on the board, including two years as president. The NLA’s annual summer workshops bring together Navajo language teachers to share ideas about teaching and study the intricacies of Navajo grammar. Navajo scholars, some of whom hold PhDs in linguistics and pursue research on Navajo language and pedagogy, teach most NLA classes. Speas has co-taught classes with these scholars and also has collaborated on projects analyzing Navajo syntax. Additionally, she worked with Evangeline Parsons-Yazzie, a native speaker and professor of Navajo at Northern Arizona University, on an introductory Navajo language textbook. Published in 2008, the book was the first such text by a native speaker, and is used in high schools on and around the Navajo reservation. Speas strongly agrees with her late mentor, Kenneth Hale of MIT, that languages belong to those who speak them, not to outsiders who study them. She says, “There’s a long history in our country of non-native people trying to help native communities in ways that turned out not to be so helpful.” She takes to heart Hale’s belief that linguists who study languages not their own should contribute back to the language’s community. Says Speas, “I wanted to help in ways that supported the needs and desires of native speakers, to create a space where they can set their own research agenda and define those things they want to know about.” This year, Speas brings her national efforts to preserve native languages to campus. UMass Amherst is hosting the16th annual Workshop on the Structure and Consistency in the Languages of the Americas, which Speas co-organized, from February 11 to 13. A session on native language revitalization in New England will feature presenters from the Mohawk, Abenaki, Maliseet, and Narragansett communities. “There are only 100,000 or so native speakers of Navajo left and fewer than 5 percent are children under age 5.” 虎扑5月3日讯 罗马前锋哲科此前在Instagram上和球迷进行了互动,他当时谈到了意甲联赛中的出色后卫。哲科表示,意甲联赛中有很多出色的后卫,比如库利巴利、基耶利尼等人。 哲科提到:“意甲联赛有很多出色的后卫,比如基耶利尼、库利巴利、什克里尼亚、阿切尔比等人。” “在比赛中,基耶利尼的防守会让我感到崩溃。” Students don’t come back until next Tuesday, but at my school, we’ve had staff inservices all week long. Today we did some large-group icebreaker activities, one of which I thought could lend itself well to a nice icebreaker activity in level 2, or a fun way to practice Il s’appelle/Elle s’appelle in French 1. It’s called “Peek-a-Who.” I’m not teaching French 1 this year, so I’ll use it as a fun first-week activity with my French 2s. - Divide the class into two equal teams. (Team A and Team B, or whatever). - The teacher and one other person (since I have a student teacher, I’ll use him but if I didn’t, I would take a student volunteer and make them switch every few rounds with another student) hold up a big sheet/blanket/tarp that blocks Team A from seeing Team B. - One student on each team walks up to face the tarp (be sure that it’s a secret!) - The teacher and his/her +1 count to three and drop the tarp. The goal is for the two students on either side of the tarp to be the first to correctly identify their opponent by name, using Il s’appelle ________ or Elle s’appelle _________. - The student who correctly identifies his/her opponent by name and using the correct phrase gets to steal that person from the other team. - If the students don’t know each other’s names when the tarp is dropped, they can use the rest of their team for help. - The process repeats as long as desired – the team with the largest number of people at the end is the winner. What are Transversal Line? The line which intersects two distinct lines in a plane at two distinct points is called a transversal. In the below figure, line 't' is transversal to lines l and m, intersecting these two lines at points A and B. Also, we observe in the below figure, line 't' is not transversal line because it intersects line l and m at one point only. Angles made by the transversal with two lines: l and m are two lines in a plane. Transversal 't' intersects these two lines at points A and B. Eight angles are formed, i.e., ∠1, ∠2, ∠3, ∠4, ∠5, ∠6, ∠7, ∠8. The angles marked have their special names. Angles whose arms include AB are called interior angles. In the given figure, ∠3, ∠4, ∠5, ∠6 are interior angles. Angles whose arms do not include AB are called exterior angles. In the given figure ∠1, ∠2, ∠7, ∠8 are exterior angles. Pair of corresponding angles: These are pair of angles: • Which lie on the same side of the transversal. • If one is an interior angle, the other will be an exterior angle. • They do not form a linear pair. In the figure, corresponding angles are: (∠2, ∠6); (∠3, ∠7); (∠1, ∠5); (∠4, ∠8) Pair of alternate angles: These are pairs of angles: • Which lie on opposite sides of transversal. • Both are either exterior angles or both are interior angles. • They do not form a linear pair. In the given figure, alternate angles are: (∠4, ∠6); (∠3, ∠5) these are interior alternate angles. In these pair of arms, arm AB is included. (∠1, ∠7); (∠2, ∠8) these are exterior alternate angles. They do not include arm AB. Pair of co-interior or conjoined or allied angles: These are pairs of interior angles which lie on the same side on the transversal. In the given figure, co-interior angles are (∠3, ∠6); (∠4, ∠5) Results when two parallel lines are cut by the transversal: When parallel lines 'l' and 'in' are cut by the transversal line 't' then • Pairs of corresponding angles are equal ∠2 = ∠6, ∠3 = ∠7, ∠1 = ∠5, ∠4 = ∠8 • Pairs of alternate angles are equal ∠4 = ∠6, ∠3 =∠5 , ∠ 1 = ∠7, ∠2 = ∠8 • Interior angles on the same side of transversal are supplementary ∠6 = 180°, ∠4 + ∠ 5 = 180° When two lines are cut by a transversal and if • pairs of corresponding angles are equal • or pairs of alternate angles are equal • or interior angles on the same side of transversal are supplementary. Then two lines are said to be parallel to each other. ● Lines and Angles Per anni, un uomo in California ha sistematicamente molestato e terrorizzato giovani ragazze usando app di chat, email e Facebook. Ha estorto foto e video di nudo, e minacciato le sue vittime di stupro e morte. Inoltre, mandava minacce dettagliate delle stragi che avrebbe condotto nelle scuole frequentate dalle ragazze se non gli avessero mandato le immagini esplicite chieste. Buster Hernandez, noto online come "Brian Kil", rappresentava una minaccia tanto persistente ed era così abile a nascondere la sua vera identità che Facebook ha preso la decisione senza precedenti di collaborare con l'FBI per hackerarlo e ottenere le prove necessarie per arrestarlo e condannarlo, ha scoperto Motherboard. Nello specifico, Facebook ha collaborato con un'azienda di terze parti per sviluppare l'exploit, che non ha consegnato direttamente all'FBI; non è chiaro se l'FBI sapesse del coinvolgimento di Facebook nello sviluppo dell'exploit. Stando a fonti interne all'azienda, questa è la prima e unica volta che Facebook aiuta le autorità ad hackerare un obiettivo. Il caso mostra le possibilità tecniche di cui dispongono Facebook, un'azienda di hacking di terze parti e le forze dell'ordine se combinate, e solleva domande complesse su quando—e se—sia appropriato che aziende private aiutino altri ad hackerare i propri stessi utenti. L'FBI e Facebook hanno usato un cosiddetto exploit zero-day nel sistema operativo Tails, che reindirizza automaticamente il traffico internet di un utente tramite la rete anonima Tor, per smascherare il vero indirizzo IP di Hernandez, che ha poi condotto al suo arresto. Un portavoce di Facebook ha confermato a Motherboard che il colosso ha lavorato con "esperti di sicurezza" per aiutare l'FBI ad hackerare Hernandez. "L'unico risultato accettabile per noi era portare Buster Hernandez davanti alla giustizia per gli abusi inflitti a quelle giovani ragazze," ha detto il portavoce di Facebook. "È stato un caso unico, perché stava usando metodi così sofisticati per nascondere la sua identità che sono state necessarie misure straordinarie di collaborazione con esperti di sicurezza per aiutare l'FBI a fare giustizia." “Dato che non c'erano altri rischi di privacy, e l'impatto sulle vittime era così serio, non penso che avessimo alternativa.” Alcuni ex impiegati di Facebook che erano a conoscenza della situazione hanno detto a Motherboard che le azioni di Hernandez erano così estreme che l'azienda ha ritenuto di non avere altra scelta se non agire. "In questo caso, non c'era alcun rischio per altri utenti oltre a questa persona, verso cui c'erano molto più che semplici sospetti. Non avremmo mai fatto qualcosa che potesse avere un impatto su altre persone, come una backdoor," ha detto un ex impiegato di Facebook che sapeva del caso. "Dato che non c'erano altri rischi di privacy, e l'impatto sulle vittime era così serio, non penso che avessimo alternative." Stando a diversi impiegati ed ex impiegati di Facebook con cui Motherboard ha parlato, ad ogni modo, la decisione è stata molto più controversa all'interno dell'azienda. Motherboard ha garantito a diverse fonti l'anonimato per permettere loro di discutere gli eventi protetti da accordi di segretezza. I crimini commessi da Buster Hernandez sono agghiaccianti e leggere i documenti dell'FBI fa venire la nausea. Mandava messaggi a ragazze minorenni su Facebook dicendo cose tipo "Ciao, devo chiederti una cosa. È importante. A quanti ragazzi hai mandato foto indecenti, perché ne ho qualcuna tua?," stando ai documenti del tribunale. Quando una vittima rispondeva, lui pretendeva video e foto sessualmente espliciti, con la minaccia di mandare le immagini che già aveva agli amici e parenti della ragazza (in realtà, non aveva alcuna foto di nudo, era un bluff). Poi, e in alcuni casi per mesi o anni, continuava a terrorizzare le sue vittime dicendo che avrebbe reso tutto pubblico. Mandava lunghe e dettagliate minacce di stupro, di attacchi omicidi verso le famiglie delle vittime, e di stragi e bombe nelle scuole, se non avessero continuato a mandare quanto chiesto. In certi casi, diceva alle vittime che se si fossero suicidate avrebbe postato le loro foto di nudo sulle pagine fatte in loro memoria. Diceva alle sue vittime che voleva "essere il peggior cyberterrorista mai esistito." "Voglio lasciare una scia di morte e distruzione [alla tua scuola]," ha scritto nel 2015. "
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, işkence, tecavüze sessiz kalmayı tercih eden ülkeler, bir şekilde cezalandırılma sürecine mi girdi? Biden'ın tabiriyle imparatorluklar mezarlığı olan Afganistan'a Çin'in ve Rusya'nın buyur edilmesinin arkasında hangi senaryolar geleceği de merak konusu. Bilinen gerçek ise bütün bölge ülkelerinin, bir şekilde Türkiye'nin de yeni kumpaslara hazırlanmak istendiğidir. Temel stratejisi, Orta Doğu ve çevresindeki devletleri istikrarsızlaştırmak, insanların birbirini öldürmesini sağlamak olan Siyonist sermayenin gücü ve kapasitesi oldukça büyüktür. Bununla beraber nice heveslerinin kursaklarında kaldığı da bilinmektedir. Onlar her fırsatta yeni yangınlar tutuştururken, bu coğrafyayı saranateşin daha fazla büyümeden söneceğini ümit ediyoruz. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nin başkenti olan Lefkoşa, Kıbrıs'ın en kalabalık şehri ve en önemli ticaret merkezi konumundadır. Şehir birçok medeniyetin, kültürün ve dinin izlerini taşımaktadır. Bilinen en eski adı ise “Lidra”dır. 1963’te ise şehir “Yeşil hat”la tam olarak ikiye bölünmüş ve iki kesim birbirinden, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü idaresindeki bir Ara Bölge ile ayrılmaktadır. sono a roma ,entro in un fast food,e per caso metto gli occhi su un bel tipo che sta' facendo la coda alla cassa. mi sembra un nord africano,ma non saprei distinguere di quale nazione. il locale era pieno,io ero seduto al tavolo da solo,e lui anche stava solo,mentre passa con il vassoio in mano a cercare un posto,mi faccio notare e lo invito a sedersi al mio tavolo.l'uomo apprezza molto il mio gesto,e mi ringrazia,iniziamo a mangiare,ogni tanto parla,e mi dice di essere a roma per lavoro,gli chiedo da dove provenisse,e mi disse di essere algerino. forse 40 anni,carnagione tipica di quelle zone e un bel viso,un bel tipo insomma! usciamo insieme,e facciamo qualche metro insieme,poi gli propongo un caffe',lui non ha programmi ,deve solo cercare una camera per la notte,e ritirare il suo bagaglio alla stazione termini. io inizio a fare domande sul suo paese e suoi problemi,poi affronto il discorso sesso......lui divertito mi racconta che in francia scopa come un matto,le donne impazziscono per gli algerini! e non solo le donne!!! mi racconta come a parigi,nei primi periodi sbancava il lunario facendo il marchettaro con uomini,e aveva molto successo per via della sua generosa qualita' del cazzo! riprendiamo per fare 4 passi,poi mi viene l'idea di invitarlo a casa mia! senti,se per pochi giorni,puoi fermarti da me se vuoi. ok grazie, ma non vorrei disturbare! no,andiamo adesso a termini a ritirare il bagaglio. a casa ,gli preparo la camera e dopo averlo fatto sistemare,e invitarlo a fare una doccia tonificante,ci fumiamo un sigaro,poi chissa' come l'argomento ritorna sul sesso,ma ,ammesso non lo avesse capito,a me interessava molto! specialmente il discorso sulla sua vita sessuale parigina........... allora,dicevi ? a parigi andavi con donne e anche uomini? si,ma solo per sbarcare il lunario. mi dicevi per un particolare specifico? quale? ehehheehe,questo! e mostrandomi il pacco dai pantaloni,con una mano si apre la cerniera e fa' uscire un cazzo da paura! sara' stato piu' di 25 cm,mai visto in vita mia un cazzo cosi'! e nonostante non fosse abbastanza duro,quindi possiamo immaginare quanto sia........ senti,ho capito subito,fin dal fast food che te eri come quei parigini che ho conosciuto........prima curiosi,poi assatanati bhe',non mi dispiace il contatto con un uomo,ma io a differenza dei francesi non posso pagarti,se non darti la mia ospitalita'! e ti sembra poco! a trovarle persone come te,dai vieni qui a giocarci un po'......vedi che adesso ti faro' stupire! infatti basto' poco,appena il suo cazzo venne a contatto con la mia calda mano,lo senti crescere a dismisura! come mi chiese lui,ci giocai un bel po',ma oltre a quel bastone c'era anche un uomo e molto bello,e passammo a letto a fare l'amore,fu stupendo,l'algerino era un super macho in tutti i sensi,da sposare eehhehehehheheh ADALE CEKILMESI Adale çekilmesi veya incinmesi, bir kasın üzerine çok fazla yük bindirmenin sonucudur. Hafif bir adale çekilmesi o bölgeyi fazla germekten veya aşırı çalıştırmaktan meydana gelir. Güç kaybı yoktur fakat acı duyulur. Belirtiler - Zedelenme meydana geldiği zaman lokalize ağrı, bunu izleyen hassasiyet ve bazı durumlarda şişme - Zedelenmenin meydana gelmesinden hemen sonraki 24 saat içinde tutulma (sertleşme) veya hassasiyet - Eğer kasın hiçbir fonksiyonu yokmuş gibi görünüyorsa, kopmuş olabilir. Bir kasın liflerinden bazıları gerçekten yırtılır ve adalenin kasılıp iç kanama yapmasına neden olursa daha ciddi bir durum ortaya çıkar. Ender durumlarda bütün kas kopup ayrılabilir, ya kısmi olarak veya daha seyrek görülen şekliyle , tamamen kopabilir. Adale incinmelerinin en sık görülenlerinden biri uyluk kemiğinin arka tarafındaki bir grup adale üzerinde olur. Bu kaslar dizinizi kapatıp açabilmenizi sağlar; koştuğunuz zaman bu kaslarda çekilme meydana gelebilir. Uyluk kemiğinin arka tarafında bir adale ağrısı veya zayıflığı bu adalelerinizi incittiğinizi gösterebilir. İncinmenin çok yaygın ikinci bir çeşidi de kasık çekmesi veya gerilmesi denen olaydır. Kasık çekmesi olayında belirli bir kas zedelenmiş değildir; daha çok, kasıktaki ten-don ve kaslar (karın, bacak ve pelvis bölgeleri dahil) gerilmiş veya yırtılmış olabilir. Kasık gölgesindeki ağrı veya adale spazmları tekrarlanan aşırı kullanımdan veya tek bir olaydan kaynaklanabilir. Teşhis Zedelenen alandaki rahatsızlık (hassasiyet, kramplar ve şişme ) teşhis için önemlidir. Sorunun, kemikte bir yaralanmadan kaynaklanıp kaynaklanmadığını anlamak için radyografi gerekebilir. Adale çekilmesi, tedavi ve nekahat devresinde uygun bir bakımla, hızla ve tamamen iyileşir. Bununla birlikte, ağrınız birkaç günden daha fazla sürmüşse ve kas yırtılması ya da bir kırıktan kuşkulanıyorsanız, doktorunuza başvurun . Zedelenmeyi onarmak için bir ameliyat gerekebilir. Tedavi Zedelenmeden sonraki ilk 24 saatte, arızalı bölgeye buz veya soğuk kompres uygulayın. Ondan sonra termofor veya sıcak banyo kullanın. Bazen, özellikle eğer şişme çok fazlaysa kas zedelenmesi düzelene kadar soğuk kompres kullanılabilir. Zedelenen kası yüksekte tutmak ve elastik bandaj kullanmak şişmeyi önlemeye veya azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Fakat fazla sıkı bağlamamalısınız. Zedelenen kası, ağrılı olduğu sürece kullanmamaya çalışın. Bu süre genellikle birkaç günden fazla değildir. İlaç Küçük adale çekilmeleri için, ağrıyı azaltmak amacıyla aspirin veya diğer ağrı kesici ilaçlar alınabilir. Orta veya ağır adale incinmeleri için ilaç almadan doktorunuza danışın çünkü kendisi size şişmeyi azaltmak için bir antienflamatuar ilaç, bir kas gevşetici veya ağrı kesiciyi zedelenmenin durumuna bağlı olarak verecektir. Ameliyat Eğer kasta yırtılma varsa, ameliyat en iyi seçenektir. Önleme Adale çekilmelerinden kaçınmanın en iyi yolu, egzersiz öncesi uygun ısınma hareketleri yapmaktır. Tekrarlayan adale çekilmelerini önlemek için, zayıf kasın güçlendirilmesini amaçlayan bir egzersiz programı da bazen yararlı olabilir. ADALE KRAMPLARI Kramp aslında bir doku spazmıdır. Burada doku kasılır ve ani ve şiddetli ağrıya yol açar. Özellikle yaygın bir kramp çeşidi uyku sırasında baldır adalelerinde meydana gelir. Fakat fazla yüklenme, incinme, adale zorlanması (gerilmesi) veya uzun süre aynı pozisyonda kalmak adale kramplarına yol açabilir. Bunlar sıklıkla, sıcak havada oynanan spor karşılaşmalarında aşırı yorulan ve susuz kalan sporcularda görülür. Belirtiler - Ani ve keskin adale ağrısı, çoğunlukla bacaklarda - Cildin altında çarpılmış bir adale dokusu yumrusu görülmesi Belirli aktiviteler karakteristik olarak profesyonel kramplar denilen kramplara yol açar. Yazar krampı klasik örnektir -yazan elin başparmağı, işaret ve orta parmakları uzun süre sıkıcı kalem tutma sonucu kramp duygusu yaşar. Geçmişte saatçi ve terzi krampları çok görülürdü. Hemen herkes şu veya bu zamanda adale krampı geçirir yine de çoğu kimseler için bunlar sadece ara sıra karşılaştıkları önemsiz bir rahatsızlık nedenidir. Fakat diğerleri için adale krampları, özellikle geceleri, rahatsız edici bir problemdir. Eğer uykunuzu bölen sık ve şiddetli kramplarınız varsa doktorunuza danışın. Krampların belirgin bir tipi olan bacakta dolaşım bozukluğu nedeniyle zaman zaman topallayarak yürüme (intermitent klodikasyon) harekete bağlı olup baldırlara yeterli kan gitmemesine bağlıdır. Bacaklarda harekete bağlı krampların bir diğer çeşidi omurgada sinir sıkışması ile bağlantılıdır. Eğer hareket sonucu bacaklarda kramp olayı sürekli tekrarlanıyorsa doktorunuza gidin, Diüretik (idrar söktürücü) kullanımı ve aşırı terleme nedeniyle potasyum kaybı genellikle adale kramplarının nedeni olarak belirtilir fakat sık rastlanan bir neden değildir. Tedavi Kramp meydana geldiğinde etkilenen adaleyi germeye çalışın. Yumuşak bir tavırla düzeltin. Çünkü kasılan adaleyi germek genellikle derhal rahatlamayı sağlayacaktır. Etkilenen kasa kompres ve masaj yapmayı deneyin. Sıcak banyoya daldırmak veya sıcak kompres koymak da rahatlatabilir. Soğuk kompres de adale spazmını azaltabilir veya gergin bir adaleyi gevşetebilir. Bazen, kramp giren adalelerin karşısındaki adaleleri istemli olarak kasmak ağrının şiddetini azaltabilir. örneğin, eğer bacağınıza kramp girdiyse ayağınızın ucunu dizinize doğru büküp ağrı azalana kadar orada tutun. Koruma Susuz kalmaktan sakının. Fiziki çalışmalardan önce ve sonra açılma egzersizleri yapın ve kaslarınızı haddinden fazla yormayın ADDISON HASTALIGI Böbreküstü bezi yetmezliği böbreküstü bezlerinin işlevlerinde yavaşlamayı anlatan bir terimdir. Bu durumda aldosteron, kortizol, cinsel hormonlar, adrenalin ve noradrenalin gibi hormonların üretimi yetersiz kalır. Bazen bu hormonlardan bazısındaki eksiklikle bazısındaki artış birlikte görülür, ama bu tür olgulara çok ender rastlanır. Çeşitli böbreküstü bezi hormonlarının ana maddesi kolesteroldür. Bu ana madde bir dizi kimyasal tepkime sonucunda hormona dönüşür. Kimyasal tepkimeler için gerekli enzimlerden birinin eksikliği, bütün üretim zincirinin durmasına ve son ürünün, yani hormonun yapılamamasına yol açar. Olguların büyük bölümünde hastalık böbreküstü bezi kabuğunun her üç katmanına da yerleştiğinden böbreküstü bezi yetmezliği genel bir hormon eksikliği olarak ortaya çıkar. NEDENLERİ Olguların yüzde 70-80 ine Koch basilinin etken olduğu böbreküstü bezi veremi yol açar. Hastalık belirtilerinin görülebildiği ilerlemiş olgularda böbreküstü bezleri belli bir biçimden yoksun, san-gri renkli ve peynirimsi yapıda iki torbacık halini almıştır. Hastalık belirtilerinin ortaya çıkması için veremin yol açtığı doku yıkımına bağlı bu yapı bozulmalarının böbreküstü bezlerinin yüzde 90 ma yayılması gerekir. Bundan da anlaşılacağı gibi böbreküstü bezlerinin yedek üretim kapasitesi çok geniştir. Bez dokusunun yaklaşık yüzde l0u sağlam kaldığı sürece yetmezlik belirtileri yalnız vücudun yüksek düzeyde hormona gereksinim duyduğu anlarda ortaya çıkar. Bu gibi durumlarda böbreküstü bezleri organizmanın birden artan hormon gereksinimini karşılayamaz. Böbreküstü bezlerinde verem akciğerlerdeki enfeksiyonu izleyen ikincil bir odak olarak belirir. Veremin yanı sıra kronik enfeksiyon hastalıkları, frengi, böbreküstü bezi tümörleri, bu doku hücrelerini yaygın yıkıma uğratan kloroform ve salvarsan gibi zehirli maddeler ve böbreküstü bezlerini besleyen damarların tıkanması da böbreküstü bezi yetmezliğine yol açabilir. Bazen sorun başka nedenlerden de kaynaklanabilir. Bu durumlarda hastalığın kökeni vücudun daha yukarısında yer alan merkezlerdir. Örneğin, etken beynin hipotalamus bölgesinde üretilen ve hipofiz bezini adrenokortikotrop hormon (ACTH) salgılamaya iten serbestleştirici faktör eksikliği olabilir. Hipofizin ACTH salgılayamaması böbreküstü bezlerinde doku gerilemesine yol açar ve böbreküstü bezi yetmezliğiyle sonuçlanır. BELİRTİLERİ Addison hastalığı ya da hipoadrenalizm adıyla bilinen böbreküstü bezi yetmezliğinin ilk belirtisi aşırı yorgunluktur. Hasta bitkinlik duyar ve ilerlemiş olgularda yataktan kalkıp yürüyecek gücü kendinde bulamaz. Gittikçe zayıflar. Tansiyonu sürekli düşük kalır. Hastalığın bütün bunlardan daha tipik belirtisi ise deri renginin koyulaşmasıdır (melanodermi). Deri özellikle yüz, el ve kollarda koyu, bronz bir renk alır. Elin üstündeki deri koyulaşarak pembemsi avuç içiyle belirgin bir karşıtlık oluşturur. Meme başları ve varsa yara izleri siyaha çalan koyu kahverengiye döner. Dişetleri, yanaklar ve üreme organların-da koyu renkli lekeler belirir. Erkeklerde cinsel güçsüzlük, kadınlarda adet düzensizlikleriyle birlikte özellikle koltukaltı ve dış üreme organları çevresinde kil dökülmesi hastalığın öbür belirtileridir. Şimdi bu hastalıkta eksikliği duyulan hormonların yukarıda sıralanan belirtilere nasıl yol açtığına bakalım. Yorgunluk ve düşük tansiyon birbiriyle yakından ilgilidir. Her ikisi de su ve sodyumun böbrekler yoluyla dışarı atılmasını denetleyen aldosteron hormonunun eksikliğinden kaynaklanır. Aldosteron eksikliği nedeniyle su ve sodyumun boşaltım sisteminden dışarı atılması denetlenemeyen su kaybına, dolayısıyla da dolaşımdaki kan miktarının azalmasına ve tansiyonun düşmesine yol açar. Kilo kaybı bu bozukluğa ek olarak kortizol eksikliğiyle de ilgilidir. Kortizolun başlıca görevi proteinleri şekere dönüştürerek hücrelere enerji sağlamaktır. Addison hastalarında kortizol eksikliği nedeniyle kan şekeri normal düzeyin altına düşer. Bu durum bütün organizmayı olumsuz etkiler; hastanın yorgunluk duymasına da yol açar. Deri renginin koyulaşması böbreküstü bezlerinin dışında gelişen bir belirtidir. Bu bezlerdeki işlev yetersizliği nedeniyle kanda kortizol miktarının azalması ön hipofizin sürekli uyarılarak aşırı ACTH salgılamasına yol açar. Aynı süreçte hipofizin orta lobu da etkilenerek, fizyolojik denge durumunda çok az önem taşıyan melanosit uyarıcı hormonu (MSH) salgılar. Bu hormon deri hücrelerindeki melanin adlı koyu renkli pigmentin artmasına ve deri renginin koyulaşmasına neden olur. Cinsel organlarla ilgili bozukluklar ve kıl dökülmeleri ise böbreküstü bezlerince salgılanan
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ing on Washington on August 28, 1963. Oliver Hill, Jr., who was 14-years old in 1963, vividly recalled his father Oliver, Sr. who was emotionally moved by what he witnessed in Washington standing on the Lincoln Memorial just hours earlier. “I can remember him coming home that evening and going on and on about this speech he just heard and talking about it,” Hill, Jr. said. “It did make a deep impact on him. It really was a watershed event.” The echoes of Dr. Martin Luther King’s speech lived on in the Hill household long after the march ended. A vinyl LP recording of King’s speech pushed the Temptations and other Motown artists aside. “You were standing around with your microphone lip-synching to those records, but when we got those records we started lip-synching to Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech,” Hill, Jr. said. As a civil rights attorney, Hill, Sr. worked to achieve equality in the classroom and housing for African-Americans. Hill, Jr. said his father felt his work was validated during the March on Washington, but by no means did he think the struggles were over. “I think that really made an impression on him that a lot of his efforts in the last years were coming to fruition,” Hill, Jr. said. Oliver Hill, Sr. died in 2007 at the age of 100. His son said if his father were still living he’d be rolling up his sleeves fighting for equality including gay rights and women’s issues. “He was standing ready to fight anything that was dividing humanity,” Hill, Jr. said. Hill, Jr. said he is still motivated by his late-father and the words spoken a half century ago by another civil rights icon, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. “It was almost musical. The cadence that King had. He was certainly a great orator and inspiring,” Hill, Jr. said. “Yeah that was especially inspiring at the he end. ‘Free at last. Free at last. Thank God almighty we’re free at last.” Hill, Jr. said his dad would be impressed with how much progress the nation has made. “He would certainly have to acknowledge that a lot has changed in the last 50 years and African-American president was unthinkable in 1963,” he said. The angels recognized Him. They announced the glad tidings to the shepherds. The shepherds hurried to the cave. There they found Him, wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger. They worshiped Him. The Wise Men came from the East. They too worshiped Him. They offered Him gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. But Herod the King was enraged. He feared that he would lose his kingdom to another King. He set out to destroy Him. He slew two thousand (2,000) infants. But he did not succeed in killing Him. The infant Jesus was taken to Egypt with His parents when they fled to Egypt. The God-man grew and matured. He began His public ministry when He was thirty years old . His first words were: “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!” He asks for change and transformation. To replace evil with good. To change the former teaching of “an eye for an eye” to “love one another. Love your enemies.” He troubled the peace of the Scribes and Pharisees. He confronted the hypocrisy of the High Priests and the Rabbis. He pointed out their false teachings and they reacted against Him. They chased Him down. They condemned Him. They crucified Him. But He forgave them while He was nailed to the Cross. He shed His blood for them and for the salvation of their souls – for the salvation of all. After His death on the Cross, He descended into Hades to save all those who were long dead. He was raised from the dead and ascended to Heaven in order to make possible the resurrection of each person, and the participation of everyone in the joyous life of Paradise. So that everyone may enjoy eternal glory and personal sanctification and holiness in the Risen Christ who is God. The persecution against Him and His followers officially continued until 313 AD. The place of Saul who persecuted the followers of Christ was officially taken over by the Roman Empire. It is estimated that thirteen million (13,000,000) Christians (little Christs) were tortured and martyred at the hands of the soldiers of the mighty Roman Empire during the first three centuries. Christ and the “little Christs” did not surrender. They continued their saving work, even for those who persecuted them. They changed the history of the world so that it is now reckoned from BC (before Chirst) to AD (Anno Domini), meaning the Year of the Lord. They created the best societies in the world, known as the Western Christian Democratic Countries. In these countries there is respect for human rights. There is freedom. There is democracy. Of course, things are not perfect. But they are much better than those that occur in other countries. The East criticizes the West. The East will offer great service and benefit itself, if it considers and compares what is now going on in the East and that what is going on in the West. All one has to do is to take a moment to think of what Al Qaeda, Boko Haram, and ISIS – the new Caliphate - is doing in Africa and the Middle East. To be fair, we must say that in the West things are not going so well. The reason for this is that the Western leaders have forgotten their Christian principles and the guiding principles of morality. But whatever bad is happening in the West, it can not be compared with the terrible and evil acts that are now being comitted by Al Qaeda, the Boko Haram, and in the New Caliphate of Iraq and Syria. There, Christ and Christianity is openly and shamelessly persecuted. It is estimated that over one hundred thousand (100,000) “little Christs” have been killed, crucified, and are being slaughtered every year. The blood of these “little Christs” are pouring down the streets like raging rivers. The enemies of Christ rejoice and boast of their evil deeds. The Western leaders, who have forgotten their Christian principles, are silent and and do nothing. Will this finish Christ? Will Christians, these “little Chirsts” - disappear and be wiped off the face of the earth? No! Christ was not destroyed even on the Cross. Satan rejoiced when he saw Christ expiring and giving up His spirit on the Cross. When Christ descended into Hades and overthrew the power and realm of death, then Satan realized that he was not the victor over Christ, but in fact the vanquished who was defeated by Christ. From the Cross, Christ forgave His enemies. Today’s Christians, the real “little Christs”, must also do the same. We do not swear to take revenge or curse these persecutors of Christ and these killers of the “little Christs”. We are called to love them, but not their acts and their transgressions. We must forgive them and pray for their salvation. We pray especially for their conversion, as Saul was converted to Paul. Let us pray that they repent and convert and come to know Christ and recognize Him as the true Messiah, the only Redeemer and Saviour of the world, so that they will follow Him to life in eternity. It is prudent to guard against this madness that has broken out in today’s society against Christ and His followers, the “little Christs” in the world. The true leaders of all countries must break their silence and do all in their power to protect these persecuted Christians. The Muslims of the world, both young and old, must learn about what is happening and to speak out against these evil acts and this madness that has over `taken some of their fanatic brethren, who are actively persecuting Christ and His followers around the world. Let them be taught. May they also find the truth. This search will lead them to Christ, who is the Way, the Life and the Truth. True Christians around the world: pray so that the many “Sauls” in the world today – that is, those who are persecuting Christ and who are murderering Christians – may be converted so that they become like Paul, the Apostle to the Nations. May they turn to Christ, and be faithful disciples of the Teacher who taught all to love one another. May they preach this good news and be fervent Preachers of this Truth to the ends of the earth. Let us celebrate the Birth of Christ our Saviour this year, my beloved Christians, with greater and more fervent faith in Him. With more dedication. With more love for Christ and for His persecutors. It is my hope and prayer that Christ be born in the hearts and souls of everyone - especially in the hearts and souls of those who persecute Christ and who do not know Him and His message of peace and good will to all. With fatherly love and blessings, METROPOLITAN ARCHBISHOP SOTIRIOS Head of the Greek Orthodox Church in Canada Thysanopoda minyops Brinton, 1987 Etymology: Thysanopoda - tassel foot; minyops - small eyed Eye: The round eye is very small, 0.79 and 0.81 mm in diameter (T. minyops eye & rostrum). The eye diameter : carapace length is about 0.02 in the two known specimens > 110 mm in length. The thick eyestalk (about 3x diameter of eye) has a large anterior laterally directed tubercle above the eye (T. minyops eye photo). The facets of the eye are large (ca. 0.8 mm in diameter), with well developed ommatidia, though few in number (ca. 100) in the adults. Photophores are not evident on the eyestalk. Peduncle of 1st Antenna: The 1st segment bears a setose, dorsally and posteriorly rounded lobe terminating anteriorly at a blunt angle, about 90° in lateral view. There is a low, rounded, dorsal hump distally on the 3rd segment (T. minyops,) (T. minyops lappet). Rostrum: The frontal plate is a thick lip, broadly rounded in dorsal view, extending forward to the posterior limit of the eyes (T. minyops eye & rostrum). None of the 3 known specimens appear to have a tooth, such as are in T. cornuta and T. spinicaudata, on the anterior apex of the frontal plate. However, at least 2 of the specimens are damaged in that area. Carapace: The medial dorsal axis of the head region bears a narrow ridge extending posteriorly to a cervical groove. This ridge does not have the thickness of the keel on the carapace in T. cornuta. The cervical groove crosses the dorsal part of carapace, and an H-shaped pattern of lateral furrows connects with the cervical groove on each side of carapace, as in T. cornuta, T. spinicaudata, andT. egregia. There are no lateral carapace denticles (T. minyops). Abdomen: Photophores are not evident. Between the 1st pair of pleopods there is an acute anteroventrally directed process. No such processes are present on segments 2-5. On each of the 4th and 5th segments there are 3 small, dorsal, longitudinal elevations (T. minyops abdominal keel). Along each elevation there is a single groove in which there are two longitudinal rows of porelike pits (T. minyops dorsal abdomen). The elevated areas have been called "keels" in the three other largeThysanopoda species possessing them (T. cornuta , T. spinidaudata, T. egregia ). The 6th abdominal segment is only about 1.1x the length of the 6th segment, and its dorsal posterior part is smoothly convex not depressed (as in T. cornuta and T. spinicaudata ). The telson is slender and long (2.3x the length of the 6th segment) and is armed dorsally with 7 or 8 pairs of small spines. Length: The 3 known specimens are 114 (male), 124 (female) and 83 mm (female). Petasma: As inT. cornuta andT. spinicaudata, the basal parts of the terminal and proximal processes are directed toward the setiferous lobe of the pleopod and then the processes bend inwardly, away from it. Near the spine-shaped process there are 2 short setae on the single male specimen at hand. The two hooked processes on the median lobe (lateral process and additional process) are stout (T. minyops petasma). Thelycum: Described by Brinton, 1987. Comments: T. minyops differs conspicuously from the 2 other giant Thysanopoda speciesT. cornuta and T. spinicaudata in having (1) eyes much narrower than the eyestalk, but with few, relatively large ommatidia, (2)the posterior dorsal surface of the 6th seg is not a flat trough bordered laterally by ridges, (3) a relatively long and slender telson. T. minyops is known only from depths of near-bottom waters in deep ocean basins. Two of the known specimens are from oceanic areas west of Southern California and north of Hawaii. The 3rd specimen is from South of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean (T. minyops distribution). The male was in an opening-closing net from 3600 m depth in 4000 m of water. The females were from 5240 m in 5800 m of water in the Pacific and from 4900 m in the Indian Ocean. Hence, T. minyops is considered an abyssal species (T. minyops depth range). 2015 yılında 30 milyon şarkıyla kullanıma açılan Apple Music sembolik bir barajı aştı. Apple, Apple Music’ten dinlenebilecek şarkıların sayısının 100 milyonu aştığını açıkladı. Şirket ayrıca, platforma her gün yaklaşık 20 bin yeni şarkının eklendiğini de aktardı. 100 milyon önemli bir rakam olsa da kullanıcıların platform değiştirmeleri için ne kadar önemli olduğu tartışılır. Öte yandan, Apple Music’in en büyük rakibi Spotify, 80 milyondan fazla şarkı içerdiğini belirtiyor. Kuzey Kore İsrail'i Tehdit Etti - 30 Nisan, 2017 - 15:27 - Dünya haber Kuzey Kore, İsrail'i acımasızca intikam almakla tehdit etti. Tesnim Haber Ajansı - Kuzey Kore'nin yaptığı bu tehdit, İsrail Savaş Bakanı Avigdor Liberman'ın Kuzey Kore Lideri Kim Jong-un'u kınamasının ardından gerçekleşti. Kuzey Kore Dışişleri Bakanı konuyla ilgili yayımladığı bildiride şu açıklamalarda bulundu: İsrail İç Güvenlik Bakanı yaptığı açıklamalarla yüce lider Kim Jong-un'a hakaret etmiştir... Bu açıklamalar bizim halkımızın değerlerine aykırı olan sorumsuzca yapılmış suçlamalardır. İsrail, Amerika'nın desteği ile nükleer silaha sahip olan Batı Asya'daki tek devlettir. İsrail Batı Asya'da bir engel niteliğinde olan, batı topraklarını işgal eden ve insanlığa aykırı katliamlar yapan bir devlettir. Öyle ki Kuzey Kore bölgesi adalet ve barış temellidir ve bu nedenle İsrail-Filistin savaşında, Filistinlilerin hükumetlerini kurma, haklarını alabilmek ve işgal altındaki topraklarını savunabilmek için mücadele etme hakkına sahip olduklarına inanmaktadır. Habere göre; İsrail Savaş Bakanı Avigdor Liberman yaptığı açıklamada, Kuzey Kore ile yapılacak bir savaşın İsrail'e doğrudan etkilerinin olacağını belirtmişti. İsrailli bu bakan açıklamalarının devamında Kuzey Kore liderini Suriye Cumhurbaşkanı Beşar Esad'ın müttefiki olarak tanıtarak şu iddiada bulundu: Kuzey Kore, İran, Suriye ve Lübnan Hizbullahı liderleri radikal ve katildirler ve hedefleri dünyayı güvenli olmayan bir yer haline getirmektir. THERE are a lot of hard problems in the world, but only one of them gets to call itself "the hard problem". And that is the problem of consciousness – how a kilogram or so of nerve cells conjures up the seamless
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dilekçe ile icra mahkemesine yapabilir (m,168/5) . Yani, yetki itirazı icra mahkemesine yapılır ve icra mahkemesi tarafından incelenir. İcra dairesine yapılan yetki itiraz geçersizdir. Yetki itirazı, esas hakkındaki (borca veya imzaya) itirazla birlikte yapılır (m.50,11). Fakat borçlu, esasa (yani borca veya imzaya) itiraz etmeden, yalnız yetki itirazında bulunabilir; bu halde, borçlu, icra mahkemesinde (kambiyo senedi metninden anlaşılmayan) başka itiraz sebeplerini ileri süremez. Borçlu, yetki itirazında yetkili icra dairesinin hangisi olduğunu bildirmelidir (İİK m.50,1 ; HMK m. 19/2) Borçlunun yetki itirazında gösterdiği icra dairesinin gerçekten yetkili olması gerekir. Yetki itirazında gösterilen icra dairesi gerçekten yetkili değilse, icra mahkemesi, gerçek yetkili icra dairesinin neresi olduğunu araştırmadan, yetki itirazının reddine karar verir. b) Yetki itirazının incelenmesi: aa) Genel bilgi: Yetki itirazı, icra takibinin yapıldığı icra dairesinin tabi bulunduğu icra mahkemesi tarafından incelenir. İcra mahkemesi, yetki itirazının incelenmesinde, taraflar gelmese de gereken kararı (yetki itirazının reddine veya kabulüne karar) verir. Borçlu hem yetkiye hem de esasa (borca veya imzaya) itiraz etmişse, icra mahkemesi, ilk önce yetki itirazını inceleyip karara bağlar. bb) Yetki itirazının kabulü kararı: İcra mahkemesi, yetki itirazını doğru bulursa (yani, icra takibinin yapıldığı icra dairesinin yetkisiz, borçlunun itirazında bildirdiği icra dairesinin yetkili olduğu kanısına varırsa), yapılmış ise, artık borçlunun esasa ilişkin itirazı hakkında inceleme yapmadan, yetki itirazının kabulüne (ve takip dosyasının yetkili icra dairesine gönderilmesine) karar verir. İcra mahkemesi, yetki itirazının kabulüne karar vermekle yetinmelidir; bundan başka takibin iptaline karar veremez . Yetki itirazının kabulüne karar veren icra mahkemesi, bu kararında alacaklıyı inkar tazminatına mahkûm edemez ; çünkü, icra mahkemesi, bu halde esasa ilişkin (borçlunun kambiyo senedinin borçlusu olup olmadığı hakkında) bir karar vermiş değildir . Bu halde, alacaklının, süresi içinde, takibin yapıldığı yetkisiz icra dairesine başvurarak takip dosyasının yetkili icra dairesine gönderilmesini istemesi gerekir. Bunun üzerine, takibin yapıldığı (yetkisiz) icra dairesi takip dosyasını (icra mahkemesinin yetki itirazının kabulü kararında gösterilen) yetkili icra dairesine gönderir ve dosyayı alan yetkili icra dairesi de (aynı dosyadan) borçluya yeni bir ödeme emri gönderir . Bu halde, yetkili icra dairesince bakılan bu takip, yetkisiz icra dairesinde yapılan takibin devamı sayılır . Alacaklı, süresi içinde, takibin yapıldığı yetkisiz icra dairesine başvurarak takip dosyasının yetkili icra dairesine gönderilmesini istemezse, takip yapılmamış sayılır ve alacaklı yeniden takip yapmak isterse, yeniden harç ödemekle yükümlü olur . cc) Yetki itirazının reddi kararı: İcra mahkemesi, yetki itirazını haksız bulursa, yani takibin yapıldığı icra dairesinin yetkili olduğu kanısına varırsa, yetki itirazının reddine karar verir . Borçlu, yetki itirazı ile birlikte esasa (borca veya imzaya) da itiraz etmiş ise, icra mahkemesinin yetki itirazının reddi kararı bir ara kararıdır ve bu nedenle temyiz edilemez . Yetki itirazının reddine karar veren icra mahkemesinin, borçlunun esasa ilişkin itirazını incelemeye geçmesi gerekir. Yetki itirazının reddine karar veren icra mahkemesi, daha önce icra takibinin geçici olarak durdurulmasına karar vermiş idi ise yetki itirazının reddi kararında, borçluyu (alacaklının talebi üzerine) asgarî yüzde yirmi inkar tazminatına da mahkûm eder. بر اساس ادعای سان بودجه نقل و انتقالاتی چلسی در تابستان ۱۵۰ میلیون یورو خواهد بود. توماس توخل، سرمربی چلسی، معتقد است که شکست برابر آرسنال میتواند یک تلنگر مناسب برای این تیم باشد. مدیران چلسی علاقمند به ادامه همکاری در طولانی مدت با توماس توخل هستند. توماس توخل، سرمربی چلسی مدعی شد فلسفه این باشگاه کسب موفقیت و قهرمانی است. چلسی پیش از صف آرایی برابر سیتی در دیدار فینال چمپیونزلیگ در هفتههای آتی، موفق شده در دو بازی اخیر دو تیم سیتیزن ها را شکست دهد. بیلد ادعا کرده است که توماس توخل نام محمد صلاح، مهاجم مصری لیورپول، را در لیست بازیکنان مد نظرش در پنجره تابستانی نوشته است. توماس توخل، سرمربی چلسی، متد خاصی را در تمرینات به کار می برد، که بازی در مسابقه را برای شاگردانش آسان جلوه می دهد. تیاگو سیلوا یک سال پس از جدایی از پی اس جی حالا با چلسی راهی فینال لیگ قهرمانان شده است. توماس توخل، در مدت زمان حضور خود در چلسی موفق شده مقابل چند تیم با سرمربی های بزرگ شان به پیروزی برسد. توماس توخل، سرمربی آلمانی چلسی مدعی شد تیمش فرصت گلزنی بیشتر برابر رئال مادرید را داشته است. رئال مادرید در بیشتر موارد، خاطرات خوبی از تساوی خانگی در بازی رفت لیگ قهرمانان ندارد و در عوض چلسی پس از تساوی در زمین حریفان، اغلب صعود کرده است. توماس توخل، سرمربی آلمانی چلسی امیدوار است تیمش با اعتماد به نفس برابر رئال مادرید راهی میدان شود. چلسی نیز به جمع تیم های خواهان امضای قرارداد با جیدون سانچو، ستاره بریتانیایی دورتموند، اضافه شد. یک بار دیگر انتقادات از تیمو ورنر، مهاجم آلمانی چلسی، به اوج خود رسیده است. توماس توخل، سرمربی آلمانی چلسی تیمش را لایق حضور در نیمه نهایی لیگ قهرمانان توصیف کرد. - 中断(单片机中断系统)_百度百科2021-07-25 04:33:49本词条缺少概述图,补充相关内容使词条更完整,还能快速升级,赶紧来编辑吧...中文名中断外文名Interrupt Request分类中断装置和中断处理程序相关概念程序状态字和向量中断等系统功能实现中断响应和中断返回等中断定... 本词条缺少概述图,补充相关内容使词条更完整,还能快速升级,赶紧来编辑吧! 中断装置和中断处理程序统称为中断系统。 中断系统是计算机的重要组成部分。实时控制、故障自动处理、计算机与外围设备间的数据传送往往采用中断系统。中断系统的应用大大提高了计算机效率。 中文名 中断 外文名 Interrupt Request分 类 中断装置和中断处理程序 相关概念 程序状态字和向量中断等 系统功能 实现中断响应和中断返回等 中断定义 编辑 语音 不同的计算机其硬件结构和软件指令是不完全相同的,因此,中断系统也是不相同的。计算机的中断系统能够加强CPU对多任务事件的处理能力。中断机制是现代计算机系统中的基础设施之一,它在系统中起着通信网络作用,以协调系统对各种外部事件的响应和处理。中断是实现多道程序设计的必要条件。 中断是CPU对系统发生的某个事件作出的一种反应。 引起中断的事件称为中断源。中断源向CPU提出处理的请求称为中断请求。发生中断时被打断程序的暂停点称为断点。CPU暂停现行程序而转为响应中断请求的过程称为中断响应。处理中断源的程序称为中断处理程序。CPU执行有关的中断处理程序称为中断处理。而返回断点的过程称为中断返回。中断的实现实行软件和硬件综合完成,硬件部分叫做硬件装置,软件部分称为软件处理程序。 中断响应处理 编辑 语音 大多数中断系统都具有如下几方面的操作,这些操作是按照中断的执行先后次序排列的。1接收中断请求。2查看本级中断屏蔽位,若该位为1则本级中断源参加优先权排队。3中断优先权选择。4处理机执行完一条指令后或者这条指令已无法执行完,则立即中止现行程序。接着,中断部件根据中断级去指定相应的主存单元,并把被中断的指令地址和处理机当前的主要状态信息存放在此单元中。5中断部件根据中断级又指定另外的主存单元,从这些单元中取出处理机新的状态信息和该级中断控制程序的起始地址。6执行中断控制程序和相应的中断服务程序。7执行完中断服务程序后,利用专用指令使处理机返回被中断的程序或转向其他程序。 中断相关概念 编辑 语音 程序状态字和向量中断 这是两个与中断响应和处理有密切关系的概念。 1 程序状态字:每个程序均有自己的程序状态字。现行程序的程序状态字放在处理机的程序状态字寄存器中。程序状态字中最主要的内容有指令地址、条件码、地址保护键,中断屏蔽和中断响应时的中断源记录等。中断响应和处理操作的第4步和第5步就是交换程序状态字操作。 2 向量中断:对应每一级中断都有一个向量,这些向量顺序存放在主存的指定单元中。向量的内容是:相应的中断服务程序起始地址和处理机状态字(主要是指令地址)。在中断响应时,由中断部件提供中断向量的地址,就可取出该向量。中断响应和处理操作的第5步就是取中断向量操作。在采用向量中断的机器中一般不再使用程序状态字。 中断系统功能 编辑 语音 1)实现中断响应和中断返回 当CPU收到中断请求后,能根据具体情况决定是否响应中断,如果CPU没有更急、更重要的工作,则在执行完当前指令后响应这一中断请求。CPU中断响应过程如下:首先,将断点处的PC值(即下一条应执行指令的地址)推入堆栈保留下来,这称为保护断点,由硬件自动执行。然后,将有关的寄存器内容和标志位状态推入堆栈保留下来,这称为保护现场,由用户自己编程完成。保护断点和现场后即可执行中断服务程序,执行完毕,CPU由中断服务程序返回主程序,中断返回过程如下:首先恢复原保留寄存器的内容和标志位的状态,这称为恢复现场,由用户编程完成。然后,再加返回指令RETI,RETI指令的功能是恢复PC值,使CPU返回断点,这称为恢复断点。恢复现场和断点后,CPU将继续执行原主程序,中断响应过程到此为止。 2)实现优先权排队 通常,系统中有多个中断源,当有多个中断源同时发出中断请求时,要求计算机能确定哪个中断更紧迫,以便首先响应。为此,计算机给每个中断源规定了优先级别,称为优先权。这样,当多个中断源同时发出中断请求时,优先权高的中断能先被响应,只有优先权高的中断处理结束后才能响应优先权低的中断。计算机按中断源优先权高低逐次响应的过程称优先权排队,这个过程可通过硬件电路来实现,亦可通过软件查询来实现。 3)实现中断嵌套 当CPU响应某一中断时,若有优先权高的中断源发出中断请求,则CPU能中断正在进行的中断服务程序,并保留这个程序的断点(类似于子程序嵌套),响应高级中断,高级中断处理结束以后,再继续进行被中断的中断服务程序,这个过程称为中断嵌套。如果发出新的中断请求的中断源的优先权级别与正在处理的中断源同级或更低时,CPU不会响应这个中断请求,直至正在处理的中断服务程序执行完以后才能去处理新的中断请求。 中断源分类 编辑 语音 中断源是指能够引起中断的原因。 一台处理机可能有很多中断源,但按其性质和处理方法,大致可分为如下五类。 1 机器故障中断。 2 程序性中断。现行程序本身的异常事件引起的,可分为以下三种:一是程序性错误,例如指令或操作数的地址边界错,非法操作码和除数为零等;二是产生特殊的运算结果,例如定点溢出;三是程序出现某些预先确定要跟踪的事件,跟踪操作主要用于程序调试。有些机器把程序性中断称为“异常”,不称为中断。 3 输入-输出设备中断。 4 外中断。来自控制台中断开关、计时器、时钟或其他设备,这类中断的处理较简单,实时性强。 5 调用管理程序。用户程序利用专用指令“调用管理程序”发中断请求,是用户程序和操作系统之间的联系桥梁。 在51单片机中有5个中断源 中断号 优先级 中断源 中断入口地址 0 1(最高) 外部中断0 0003H 1 2 定时器0 000BH 2 3 外部中断1 0013H 3 4 定时器1 001BH 4 5 串口中断 0023H 中断优先权 编辑 语音 几个中断请求可能同时出现,但中断系统只能按一定的次序来响应和处理。可最先被响应的中断具有最高优先权,按优先级别顺序进行处理。优先权高低是由中断部件的中断排队线路确定的。 中断中断级 当机器设置很多中断源时,为了简化设计,对中断源分组管理。具有相同中断优先权的中断源构成一个中断级。同一级中断使用同一个中断控制程序起点。 中断中断屏蔽 对应于各中断级设置相应的屏蔽位。只有屏蔽位为1时,该中断级才能参加中断优先权排队。中断屏蔽位可由专用指令建立,因而可以灵活地调整中断优先权。有些机器针对某些中断源也设置屏蔽位,只有屏蔽位为1时,相应的中断源才起作用。 - Cortex-M系统中断延迟及其测量方法2021-11-27 00:24:11关注+星标公众号,不错过精彩内容转自 | 痞子衡嵌入式今天给大家分享的是Cortex-M系统中断延迟及其测量方法。在嵌入式领域里,实时性是个经常被我们挂在嘴边的概念,这里的实时性主要强调得... 关注+星标公众号,不错过精彩内容 转自 | 痞子衡嵌入式 今天给大家分享的是Cortex-M系统中断延迟及其测量方法。 在嵌入式领域里,实时性是个经常被我们挂在嘴边的概念,这里的实时性主要强调得是当外界事件发生时,系统是否能在规定的时间范围内予以响应处理,这个时间阈值越小,系统的实时性就越高。当然关于这个实时性,也有软硬之分,硬实时要求的是设定的时间阈值内必须完成响应,而软实时则仅需根据任务的优先级尽可能快地完成响应即可。 无论是 RTOS 环境还是裸机环境下,系统最原始的实时性保障其实来自于 MCU 内核的中断响应能力,关于中断响应能力有一个重要指标叫中断延迟时间,今天我们就来聊一聊 Cortex-M 内核的中断延迟及其测量方法: 一、什么是系统中断延迟? 所谓中断延迟,即从中断请求 IRQ 信号置起开始到内核进入执行该中断 ISR 第一条指令时的间隔,如下图所示, 箭头范围内的 11 个周期就是中断延迟时间。关于这个概念,ARM 公司专家 Joseph Yiu 的一篇博客 《Cortex-M内核系统中断延迟入门指南》 介绍得很详细。 为什么会有中断延迟?其实这是无法避免的,当内核在执行 main thread 代码时,来了中断事件,NVIC 里对应 IRQ 信号被置起,内核接到 NVIC 通知后压栈保存现场(以便中断 ISR 处理完成时回到被打断的 main thread 地方),然后再从中断向量表里取出对应中断 ISR 来执行,这一系列动作是需要时间的。 Cortex-M 家族发展至今,已有 M0/M0+/M1/M3/M4/M7/M23/M33/M35P/M55 等多款内核,这些内核的中断延迟时间不一,如下表所示。注意表中的数值单位是内核的时钟周期,并且是在零等待内存系统条件下结果(即代码链接在零等待内存里)。 Note1: 一般来说 MCU 内部与内核同频的 SRAM 是标准的零等待内存。 Note2: 许多运行频率超过 100MHz 的微控制器会搭配非常慢的 Flash 存储器(例如 30 - 50MHz),虽然可以使用 Flash 访问加速硬件来提高性能,但中断延迟仍然受到 Flash 存储系统等待状态
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triquetrum agisce davvero solo quando la mano viene addotta o inclinata nella direzione del mignolo. Questa giuntura tra il radio e le ossa carpali viene indicata come articolazione condiloide o ellissoidale, il che significa che la superficie concava del raggio si curva attorno alla superficie convessa adiacente del carpo. I componenti dell’articolazione radiocarpale possono essere classificati come intrinseci o estrinseci all’articolazione. Intrinseca all’articolazione è una capsula piena di liquido che è circondata dalla membrana sinoviale. Continuo con cavità simili tra e tra le ossa carpali, questo spazio tra il raggio e il carpo contiene la membrana, che rilascia il liquido sinoviale che riempie e lubrifica l’articolazione. Anche all’interno della membrana c’è la cartilagine articolare, che riempie lo spazio in modo che le ossa non si sfregano direttamente l’una contro l’altra. Questo spazio è ulteriormente penetrato dai vasi sanguigni che forniscono nutrienti all’articolazione. Estrinseci all’articolazione radiocarpale sono i legamenti del polso. I legamenti sono per lo più fatti di collagene, fibre forti di tessuto connettivo che collegano le ossa e circondano e proteggono l’articolazione. Sul lato del palmo del polso ci sono i legamenti radiografici del palmar, che corrono tra il raggio e lo scafoide, il raggio e il lunato, e il raggio e il triquetro. Allo stesso modo, i legamenti dorsali sul retro del polso collegano il raggio a queste ossa sui loro lati opposti. Anche estrinseco all’articolazione radiocarpale è un grande disco articolare immediatamente a fianco dell’articolazione sul lato mediale o mignolo del polso, tra l’estremità distale o inferiore dell’ulna nell’avambraccio e il triquetrum e le ossa pisiforme del carpo. Collegando l’avambraccio alla mano, l’articolazione radiocarpale consente molteplici movimenti al polso. I muscoli dell’avambraccio anteriore sul lato del palmo possono flettere o piegare la mano, mentre quelli sull’avambraccio posteriore sul lato dorsale possono estendere la mano o piegarla all’indietro. I muscoli addizionali dell’avambraccio possono addurre o rapire la mano sul polso, inclinandola nella direzione del pollice o del mignolo. Movimenti più complessi possono essere eseguiti attraverso il movimento simultaneo dell’articolazione radiocarpale, dell’articolazione radioulnare e delle articolazioni intercarpali della mano. The Complexities of Anxiety Disorder and Addiction Anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorders, likely to occur during the lifetimes of approximately 28.8 percent of the population, according to a study in Psychiatric Times. Addiction, or substance use disorders, also have a high lifetime prevalence, occurring in about 14.6 percent of adults. Frequently, these conditions occur together, which can pose a challenge for treatment professionals. Without treating both issues together, the person suffering from these co-occurring conditions is more likely to relapse into either condition than a person who is dealing with just one alone. For this reason, it is important to understand the value of obtaining integrated treatment for anxiety disorder and substance abuse when they occur together. Understanding Anxiety Disorders In general, anxiety is defined as a type of mood disorder that results in uncontrollable worry, fear, or panic. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America defines anxiety as persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry. This can involve various levels of worry or fear, from persistent worry or apprehension to absolute terror, depending on the type of disorder, the source of the anxiety, and the person’s particular level of illness. Anxiety is based in the body’s natural response to stress, also known as the fight-or-flight response, as described in an informative article on Psych Central. This is a normal hormonal and neural response to stress that heightens a person’s attention and increases reaction time to help deal with threats. For a person with an anxiety disorder, this system is malfunctioning in some way, causing the person to have fight-or-flight reactions to situations that would not typically cause such a reaction. Types of Anxiety Disorders The types of anxiety disorders vary based on the source of and reason for the anxiety. Where a person without the disorder might occasionally worry about these things when directly confronted by them, a person with an anxiety disorder may worry about them all the time, even when there’s no actual threat. Some types of - Generalized anxiety disorder: excessive worry about general, everyday concerns - Panic disorder: occurrence of spontaneous panic attacks with no apparent cause - Agoraphobia: fear of being in public places or other places where a panic attack may occur - Social anxiety: extreme self-consciousness or fear when around other people - Specific phobias: unreasonable fears of specific items or events, such as heights or spiders Depression can often occur with anxiety, as can related conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder. According to the DSM-5, OCD, PTSD, and acute stress disorder are no longer included as an anxiety disorder. Are You Self-Medicating Your Anxiety We Treat Addiction & Anxiety Simultaneously While anxiety disorders cannot be cured, they can be managed effectively with professional treatment. The main treatment for anxiety is therapy aimed at helping the person recognize the behavioral patterns or experiences that result in an anxiety response. Once the triggers are recognized, the person can learn behaviors to help moderate that response. Another aspect of anxiety treatment is medication that can decrease the occurrence of anxiety symptoms. Medications can help manage the hormonal or neural malfunctions that result in the feelings of worry, panic, and fear. Many medications used for treating anxiety have side effects. It is important to work with the certified prescribing professional and follow medication instructions exactly to get the most benefit from the medications Anxiety and Addiction Anxiety and addiction occur together frequently; in fact, up to 27 percent of people suffering from substance use disorders also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and the anxiety that goes along with that disorder, according to research in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. There are many factors that contribute to the co-occurrence of anxiety and addiction. These include: - Family history of mental illness and substance abuse - Self-medication for anxiety disorders - Degree of anxiety disorder or substance abuse - Type of substance of abuse Sometimes anxiety is not a separate, co-occurring disorder, but a result of addiction instead. While this can be difficult to diagnose, experienced medical and psychiatric professionals can help determine when anxiety is a disorder that will need special treatment integrated with the substance abuse treatment. Cause and Effect The relationship between anxiety and addiction is complex. For example, some studies have shown that while anxiety rarely comes before addiction, it often comes after, making it seem that anxiety is often a symptom of the substance use disorder rather than a true co-occurring disorder. On the other hand, some anxiety disorders are strongly correlated with substance abuse. For example, general anxiety disorder has been shown to correspond with individuals having a higher number of addiction diagnoses. Another contributor to the co-occurrence of addiction and anxiety disorders is the idea of self-medication. Sometimes, a person with an anxiety disorder may decide to take illicit drugs, use alcohol, or misuse prescription drugs to reduce feelings of anxiety. Self-medication can lead directly to a substance use disorder over time. Medications and Addiction Misuse of prescription medications can be a particular risk for substance use disorder in people with anxiety disorders. The reason for this is that a number of the medications prescribed for anxiety disorders, like alprazolam or diazepam (Xanax or Valium), can be extremely addictive if misused. Known as benzodiazepines, or benzos, these medications and others like them can cause changes in the brain’s hormone pathways that may result in addiction. According to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, even low-dose benzos can cause these changes and lead to addiction if they’re taken for too long or at higher levels than prescribed. For this reason, it’s important for people taking anti-anxiety medications to follow their doctors’ instructions exactly and not misuse the medications. Medical support for anxiety is a part of treatment, but with a co-occurring substance use disorder, it important to avoid medications for treatment that may encourage or exacerbate the addiction problem. According to a review in Psychiatric Annals, research into medications that can help with both conditions is ongoing, and some medications that have less addictive potential can help. Treating Anxiety and Addiction Together When a person is dealing with an anxiety disorder in combination with substance abuse, it can be frightening to think about trying to get treatment. As described in an article from Psychology Today, if the substance abuse is discontinued, the anxiety can become worse for a time, which makes the person want to return to the substance for relief. However, because of the nature of the substance use and the development of tolerance to the substance, it takes more and more of the substance to keep the feelings of anxiety, fear, and panic under control. Because of this heightened risk of relapse to substance use, it is important to provide integrated treatment of both the anxiety and the substance use disorder. The first step is to provide medically managed and supervised detox. This is especially important for people who are using benzos or alcohol, as withdrawal from these substances can be dangerous. In addition, medically assisted detox integrated with support for anxiety symptoms can ensure that the temptation to return to substance use is minimized and managed throughout the process. You Might Also Be Interested In Therapy for Anxiety and Addiction For co-occurring anxiety and addiction, detox is best undertaken as part of a continuum of care in an inpatient treatment program, so therapies emphasize integrated treatment for both conditions. These therapies include a variety of psychological counseling and practical education sessions designed to help the person learn to manage the symptoms of anxiety and the desire to self-medicate or otherwise abuse substances at the same time. A type of therapy that has been shown in various research to help with both anxiety and addiction is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or CBT. As described in a research review in Psychiatric Times, CBT is more likely to help people manage these co-occurring disorders than mutual self-help group therapy such as 12-Step programs. In contrast, CBT sessions can help a person begin to understand and recognize the causes of anxiety and how they can trigger substance use. The person then uses this understanding to develop strategies that help manage anxiety and subsequently decrease the need to self-medicate. With practice, this can help the person manage both conditions after therapy is complete. Long-term Management of Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders After treatment, a person who is dealing with both substance abuse and an anxiety disorder may be fearful about returning to daily life and being able to manage both conditions alone. To help with this, the person can enter an aftercare program that includes treatment and support, such as: - Contingency Management, which provides rewards for proven maintenance of both conditions - Individual or group therapy, to keep up skills learned in rehab - Family therapy, often started in rehab to help family members provide motivation and support - Group support or therapies, as appropriate With continued support and self-confidence, the person can maintain recovery in the long-term, maintaining sobriety while still managing anxiety symptoms. Editorial Staff, American Addiction Centers The editorial staff of Sunrise House is comprised of addiction content experts from American Addiction Centers. Our editors and medical reviewers have over a decade of cumulative experience in medical content editing and have reviewed thousands of...Read More 作者表示,Vue 3 主要的架构改进、优化和新功能均已完成,剩下的主要任务是完成一些 Vue 2 现有功能的移植。 稳定版的具体发布时间尚未提及,不过根据 Vue 在 GitHub repo 公开展示的 Roadmap,后面应该还会发布 Alpha(计划于 Q4 发布)、Beta 等版本,网易邮箱:从中国互联网布道者到经济互联互通。所以至少要等到 2020 年 Q1 才有可能发布 3.0 稳定版。 尤雨溪在去年发表的Vue 3.0 Updates主题演讲中曾强调过 Vue 3 包含的五个关键变化: 对了,还有与浏览器兼容性方面的问题,虽然去年尤雨溪曾提出会支持 IE11,但目前发布的 Pre-Alpha 版本打包后的代码是 ES2015+,并且【尚未】支持 IE11。 至于与旧版本的兼容情况,因为 Vue 3.0 是主要版本,所以会包含一些重大变更。不过,开发组会非常重视兼容性问题,他们做了这样的保证:除了渲染函数 API 和作用域插槽语法之外的所有内容都将保持不变,或者通过兼容性构建让其与 2.x 保持兼容。 Jan 1, 1964 This Memorandum briefly reviews the distributed communications network concept and compares it to the hierarchical or more centralized systems. The payoff in terms of survivability for a distributed configuration in the cases of enemy attacks directed against nodes, links, or combinations of nodes and links is demonstrated. The requirements for a future all-digital-data distributed network which provides common user service for a wide range of users having different requirements is considered. The use of a standard format message block permits building relatively simple switching mechanisms using an adaptive store-and-forward routing policy to handle all forms of digital data including "real-time" voice. This network rapidly responds to changes in the network status. Recent history of measured network traffic is used to modify path selection. Simulation results are shown to indicate that highly efficient routing can be performed by local control without the necessity for any central—and therefore vulnerable—control point. A comparison is made between "diversity of assignment" and "perfect switching" in distributed networks. The high degree of connectivity afforded allows the use of low-cost links so unreliable as to be unusable in present type networks. Let us consider the synthesis of a communication network which will allow several hundred major communications stations to talk with one another after an enemy attack. As a criterion of survivability we elect to use the percentage of stations both surviving the physical attack and remaining in electrical connection with the largest single group of surviving stations. This criterion is chosen as a conservative measure of the ability of the surviving stations to operate together as a coherent entity after the attack. This means that small groups of stations isolated from the single largest group are considered to be ineffective. Although one can draw a wide variety of networks, they all factor into two components: centralized (or star) and distributed (or grid or mesh) (see Fig. 1). The centralized network is obviously vulnerable as destruction of a single central node destroys communication between the end stations. In practice, a mixture of star and mesh components is used to form communications networks. For example, type (b) in Fig. 1 shows the hierarchical structure of a set of stars connected in the form of a larger star with an additional link forming a loop. Such
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官员说,一辆油罐车在该国东部爆炸,之后至少有230人丧生。红十字会、联合国和地方官员说,另外大约有200人受伤,很多人伤势严重。 星期五晚上,一辆油罐车在刚果与布隆迪交界处附近一个叫作桑戈的边远村庄里翻车。联合国和其他官员表示,正在人们试图收集从油罐车中漏出的燃油时,发生了爆炸,大火蔓延到邻近的房屋和路边的电影院。 官员们说,起火时,村镇里很多人正聚集在电影院观看世界杯足球赛。红十字会说,死者中至少有61名儿童和36名妇女。有关官员还没有确认油罐车翻车的原因,也没有说明为什么会发生爆炸。 回答按时间的先后顺序分别为草书、楷书、行书。草书起源于汉代,是为书写便捷而产生的;楷书起源于东汉,盛行于唐朝,可作为习字的楷模;行书是介于草书和楷书之单间的一种书体,产生于东汉末年,盛于东晋。 一、楷书、草书、行书出现顺序 按照出现顺序摆列为:草书(汉代)、楷书(东汉)、行书(东汉末年)。 二、楷书、草书、行书的区别 1、草书 (1)草书有广狭二义,广义的是不论年代,凡写的潦草的字都算作为草书,狭义是作为一种特定的字体,形成于汉代,是为了书写简单方便,在隶书基础上演变出来的。 (2)大约从东晋时代开始,为了跟当时的新体草书有所区别,就把汉代的草书称作章草,新体草书相对而言称作今草,其又分大草(也称狂草)和小草,在狂乱中有些优美,正如李志敏所说:“临于池,酌于理,师于物,得于心,悟于象,然后始入草书妙境”。 (3)草书由于字形比较简单,彼此容易混淆,因此不能像隶书取代篆文那样,取代隶书而成为主要的字体。 2、楷书 (1)楷书字体名,也叫正楷、小楷、正书、真书,是由隶书逐渐演变而来,更趋简化,横平竖直,《辞海》书中解释说它“形体方正,笔画平直,可作楷模”,这种汉字字体端正,也就是现代通行的汉字手写正体字。 (2)楷书也是一种官名,在《新唐书·百官志二》书中记中书省史馆有楷书20人,写国史楷书18人,楷书作为官名也称作楷书手,掌缮写之事,在同一机构中并置,因具体分工有所不同,《通典·职官二十二》记楷书手为流外勋品官,宋代无楷书手之称,惟称楷书。 3、行书 (1)行书是一种书法统称,分为行楷、行草,它是在楷书的基础上发展起源的,是介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体,也是为了弥补楷书的书写速度太慢,以及草书的难于辨认而产生的,“行”是“行走”的意思,所以它不像草书那样潦草,也不像楷书那么端正。 (3)实际上它是楷书的草化或草书的楷化,楷法多于草法的叫“行楷”,草法多于楷法的叫“行草”,行书实用性和艺术性都比较高,而楷书是文字符号,实用性高且见功夫,相对来说草书是艺术性高,但是实用性比较低。 猜你喜欢 热门推荐 相关阅读 热门推荐 la revisione della patente di guida può essere disposta La revisione della patente di guida può essere disposta Il processo di revisione della patente di guida è un aspetto importante per assicurare la sicurezza sulle strade. La legge prevede che la validità della patente di guida sia limitata nel tempo e pertanto occorre sottoporsi periodicamente a una revisione. Questa procedura consente di verificare se i conducenti mantengono le competenze necessarie per guidare in modo sicuro. Perché è importante la revisione? La revisione della patente di guida è fondamentale per garantire che i conducenti siano sempre aggiornati sulle norme stradali, sulle regole di sicurezza e sulle abilità di guida. Durante la revisione, vengono esaminati diversi aspetti, come la conoscenza delle regole del codice della strada, le competenze di guida, la visione e l’eventuale presenza di disabilità che potrebbero influire sulla capacità di guidare in modo sicuro. Come viene effettuata la revisione? La revisione della patente di guida viene effettuata presso gli uffici della Motorizzazione Civile. Durante il processo, i conducenti sono sottoposti a diversi test, tra cui una prova teorica sulle norme del codice della strada e una prova pratica di guida. In alcuni casi, potrebbe essere richiesto un esame medico per valutare la condizione fisica del conducente. In base ai risultati ottenuti, può essere rinnovata la patente di guida o possono essere applicate restrizioni o limitazioni. Quando è necessaria la revisione? La frequenza con cui occorre sottoporsi a revisione dipende dalle leggi di ogni paese e dal tipo di patente di guida posseduta. Di solito, le patenti di guida devono essere rinnovate ogni 10 anni, ma ci possono essere eccezioni per alcuni gruppi di conducenti, come i conducenti professionisti o gli anziani. È importante essere consapevoli delle scadenze di revisione per evitare di guidare con una patente scaduta e incappare in sanzioni. La revisione della patente di guida è quindi un aspetto essenziale per garantire la sicurezza stradale. È importante sottoporsi a questa procedura per assicurarsi di guidare in modo responsabile e in linea con le regole e le competenze richieste. Çerezler (cookie), Julidem Shop web sitesini ve hizmetlerimizi daha etkin bir şekilde sunmamızı sağlamaktadır. Çerezlerle ilgili detaylı bilgi için Gizlilik Politikamızı ziyaret edebilirsiniz. İyi günler Marka İndeksi: A B C D E G H J K L M N Ö P S T U V W Whatsapp Destek Destek Taleplerinizi Bekliyoruz. سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردند حراج كن: سازمان ملی استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و كشاورزی تهران تفاهمنامه ای با هدف احداث بستری مناسب برای هموار كردن مسیر رشد، توسعه كیفیت، استانداردسازی و نهادینه كردن پشتیبانی از فعالان اقتصادی در حوزه استاندارد و كیفیت، امضا كردند. به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا، این تفاهم نامه امروز (سه شنبه) با حضور رئیسان سازمان ملی استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران توسط «بهمن عشقی» دبیركل اتاق بازرگانی تهران و «محمودرضا طاهری» مدیركل استاندارد استان تهران به امضا رسید. همكاری در زمینه پشتیبانی از تولید، صادرات، واردات و توزیع كالا و خدمات، همكاری در زمینه انجام پژوهش و تدوین استانداردهای مربوط به محصولات از راه تشكل های تخصصی وابسته به اتاق و همكاری با تشكل های وابسته به اتاق برای توسعه و ترویج و تقویت استانداردسازی از مهمترین اهداف این تفاهم نامه اعلام شده است. بر اساس این تفاهم نامه، اتاق تهران و اداره كل استاندارد استان تهران در زمینه برگزاری نمایشگاه های كالای دارای استاندارد و سمینارهای علمی همكاری خواهد داشت و جلسه های آموزشی به صورت مشترك برگزار خواهند كرد. بررسی امكان سنجی اعمال استانداردهای الزامی با عنایت به شرایط و فضای مالی كسب و كار كشور و كوشش برای تهیه پیشنهادها برای اصلاح یا تعویق بخشی از استاندارد به رئیس سازمان ملی استاندارد از دیگر اهداف این تفاهمنامه است. این تفاهمنامه در حاشیه جلسه امروز هیات نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و كشاورزی تهران، در محل این اتاق به امضا رسید. اقتصام*9189*2022 ** 2023 این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردند نظر شما در مورد سازمان استاندارد و اتاق بازرگانی تهران تفاهمنامه همكاری امضا كردند The Name: The name dinosaur comes from the term Dinosauria, which means terribly great lizards. But dinosaurs were not lizards, only distantly related to them, and most were not very terrible. Dino Intelligence: One of the most intelligent dinosaurs was a small, bipedal theropod called Troodon. Troodon‘s brain was as large, compared with its body weight, as that of many modern birds and small mammals. It had excellent vision and probably hunted for mammals and other prey at night. Millions of Years: Dinosaurs lived throughout most of the Mesozoic Era, which is divided into three periods—Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The Triassic Period lasted from about 250 million to 200 million years ago. The Jurassic Period lasted from about 200 million to 145 million years ago, and the Cretaceous Period from about 145 million to 65 million years ago. From Birth To Death: Scientists do not know how all dinosaurs reproduced and can only guess how long dinosaurs lived. Fossil dinosaur eggs show that at least some dinosaurs laid hard-shelled eggs, as do modern alligators. They can estimate the time it took for dinosaurs to grow to adult size; studies of the microscopic structure of dinosaur bones suggest that dinosaurs grew rapidly. Very First Findings: Before the 1800’s, no one knew that dinosaurs had ever existed. People who found a dinosaur tooth or bone did not know what it was. However, around 1818, an English scholar, William Buckland, obtained a large lower jaw that contained a number of sharp teeth. After studying this jaw, Buckland came to the conclusion that it was unlike any fossil previously discovered. So he gave it a new name, Megalosaurus(great lizard), in 1824. The Mysterious T-Rex: Early scientists first thought this giant meat-eater was primarily a scavenger, feeding only on the decaying bodies of dead dinosaurs. They also thought it lived a sluggish life, sleeping or basking in the sun between meals. However, scientists gradually came to believe that Tyrannosaurushad a much more dynamic lifestyle and argue that it was an active predator as well as a scavenger. The Disappearance: There are many developed theories that explain dinosaur extinction. Two of the major theories involve 1) the collision of an asteroid with Earth and 2) large volcanic eruptions in what is now India. Fred Prysquel, 是一名赛车记者, 他热爱冒险且无所畏惧, 他富有想象力, 在圣特鲁佩斯他看到一个非常美丽的女士坐在港口, 突然灵感奔涌而来他坐在角落里勾勒了第一幅泳装的草图。一个潮流产生了, VILEBREQUIN品牌诞生了! 超 过 40 年 致 力 于 泳 装 的 剪 裁 和 阳 光 系 列 VILEBREQUIN 创立了一种强大的,新颖的, 无畏的风格, 无论是夏天或者冬天都是必不可少的. 关于VILEBREQUIN 自40多年前于法国圣特罗佩创立以来,VILEBREQUIN始终坚守精致、梦幻的品牌精神,创造富有休闲魅力的系列产品。完美剪裁,流行时尚,VILEBREQUIN泳装为父辈与子辈提供最佳选择。如今VILEBREQUIN带来全新女装系列,涵盖泳装、成衣以及配饰系列,演绎阳光下的生活艺术。VILEBREQUIN始终秉持品牌信念:让夏日全年相伴! *以上折扣优惠仅供参考,最终折扣优惠信息可电话咨询品牌店内工作人员,或以品牌店内明示为准。 The Real Cost of Fracking: How America’s Shale Gas Boom Is Threatening Our Families, Pets, and Food by Michelle Bamberger and Robert Oswald, August 5, 2014, Beacon Press Product Code: 8493 ISBN: 978-080708493-9 Not yet published. Will ship on: August 5, 2014 A pharmacologist and a veterinarian pull back the curtain on the human and animal health effects of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking” Across the country, fracking—the extraction of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing—is being touted as the nation’s answer to energy independence and a fix for a flagging economy. Drilling companies assure us that the process is safe, politicians push through drilling legislation without a serious public-health debate, and those who speak out are marginalized, their silence purchased by gas companies and their warnings about the dangers of fracking stifled. The Real Cost of Fracking pulls back the curtain on how this toxic process endangers the environment and harms people, pets, and livestock. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Robert Oswald, a pharmacologist, combine their expertise to show how contamination at drilling sites translates into ill health and heartbreak for families and their animals. By giving voice to the people at ground zero of the fracking debate, the authors vividly illustrate the consequences of fracking and issue an urgent warning to all of us: fracking poses a dire threat to the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even our food supply. Bamberger and Oswald reveal the harrowing experiences of small farmers who have lost their animals, their livelihoods, and their peace of mind, and of rural families whose property values have plummeted as their towns have been invaded by drillers. At the same time, these stories give us hope, as people band together to help one another and courageously fight to reclaim their communities. [Emphasis added] Brief review of threats to Canada’s groundwater from the oil and gas industry’s methane migration and hydraulic fracturing by Ernst Environmental Services (EES), June 16, 2013 French Translation by Amie du Richelieu, June 16, 2013 Updates will be ongoing as more contamination information becomes available. Submissions of the Gas Migration Paper: Earlier editions of this report were submitted: The New York Department of Environmental Conservation January 11, 2012 The Québec Évaluation Environnementale Stratégique (ÉES) sur le Gaz de Schiste January 15, 2012 June 24, 2013 to Monsieur Normand Boulianne, chef de service, Service de l’aménagement et des eaux souterraines, Direction des politiques de l’eau Ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement, de la Faune et des Parcs Please specify if your new law’s exemption for 50,000 litre injections or less is per stage or all stages of a frac, per individual perforated zone or total injections via all perforations in a well bore, and how often a company can legally inject 50,000 litres of frac fluid at different time intervals into the same perforation of a well bore. The Science is Deafening Industry’s Contamination Everywhere Regulator and Protective Agencies Run for Cover June 14 ERCB closes the Campbell’s (Alberta ranchers) drinking water contamination investigation after 8 years of investigation* June 15 Encana misses their promised deadline to file Statement of Defence on the Ernst vs Encana case after being served April 2011 June 18 US EPA announces 2 year delay of comprehensive frac study June 20 US EPA pulls out of Pavillion water contamination investigation after 4 years;Encana takes over with $1.5 million donation June 24 Duke Study #2 on drilling and frac’ing causing methane contamination of groundwater published online, affirms Study #1 Duke Study #1 reported 17x more methane in groundwater near drilled and frac’d wells, published online May 9, 2011. EES = Ernst Environmental Services WHAT’S IN YOUR WATER? Appropriate baseline water testing requires complete chemical disclosure before fracing. Stimulation = fracing = completion What is a Hazardous Material Information Review Act Claim Exemption? Within Canada, any supplier who is required, purs
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قرار داد. اما در کل آثار حسن زیرک را می تواند در سه مرحله رادیو بغداد، تهران و کرمانشاه بررسی کرد. او اضافه می کند: زیرک به دلیل فوت پدرش در نوجوانی روزگار بسیار سختی داشته و زمانی که برای کار و گذاران معیشت راهی کردستان عراق شد، به دلیل صدای خوبی که داشت مورد توجه قرار گرفت، سپس به بغداد رفت. حضور زیرک در بغداد با هنرمندان و خوانندگان توانای آن زمان همچون استاد "علی مردان" و استاد "قادر دیلان" همراه شد. در رادیو بغداد نیز با توجه به شرایطی که موجود بوده در همکاری با موزیسین های عرب، مجموعه آثاری را البته با صدای نوجوانی، ضبط میکند که بیشتر تم فولکلور و عاشقانه داشت. سپس به ایران بازگشت در اوایل دهه ۳۰ در تهران با ارکسترای فارابی و نکیسا و یکسری موزیسین فارس ایرانی آشنا شد و با توجه به فضای پایتخت چندین کار زیبا به همراه گروه ارکستر موسیقی از ایشان ضبط شد. مانند (هه ی نار، وامه که) اینها ترانه هایی بودند که در تهران و زمانی که فرهنگ و ادب و موسیقی اقوام و ملت های خاورمیانه در فضای پایتخت ارج گذاری می شود، تهیه شدند. فقیه زاده ادامه می دهد: اوایل دهه ٤٠ که رادیو کرمانشاه تشکیل شد، استاد حسن زیرک در آنجا استخدام شد و معتقدم در آن زمان بهترین و زیباترین آثار خود را خلق کرده است. رمز موفقیت استاد زیرک هم زمانی بوده که با استاد مجتبی میرزاده آشنا شد. ارتباط این دو منجر به خلق آثاری بسیار زیبا در عرصه موسیقی شد. رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان بیان می کند: حسن زیرک شیدا و تشنه موسیقی بود بنابراین دوباره به بغداد بازگشت و تصمیم گرفت در آنجا نیز ترانه های دیگری را ضبط کند، اما متاسفانه در عراق بازداشت می شود و هنگامی که به ایران باز می گردد کارش را به دلیل مشکلاتی که برایش به وجود می آید، از دست می دهد. این بار در شهرهای مختلف کردستان در مجالس مشغول به فعالیت شد. در کل میتوان گفت در این سه مرحله تمام توانایی و جنسیت صدا، خصوصیات و عشق حسن زیرک به زیبایی و به ویژه زیبایی های طبیعت کردستان در صدای استاد مشخص است. او در ترانه هایش زیبایی های طبیعت کردستان را به شیوه های مختلفی بازگو می کند از زیبایی زنان کرد می گوید و هر آنچه که مربوط به زندگی روزمره مردمان کرد بوده است. استاد «حسن زیرک» اعجوبه ای بود که انکار نمی شود فقیه زاده بیان می کند: علیرغم این که استاد حسن زیرک سواد خواندن و نوشتن نداشته است اما از شعر بسیاری از شاعران بزرگ کردستان همچون استاد وفایی، گوران، سید کامل امامی استفاده کرده و این نشان میدهد که نخبههای ما که اگرچه سواد عمومی چندانی نداشتند اما توانایی خود را در عرصههای مختلف هنری بروز داده اند. اما امروزه سطح مدارک تحصیلی در جامعه بسیار بالا است ولی متاسفانه هیچ کدام از این افراد حتی یک دقیقه هم به خلق اثری از خود اقدام نکردهاند. بنابراین باید به این مورد اشاره کرد که امثال حسن زیرک ها، محمد ماملی ها و دیگر هنرمندانی که با آثارشان شناخته میشوند هنرمند واقعی هستند و آثارشان معرف آنها است. صرف اخذ یک مدرک تحصیلی به تنهایی از کسی هنرمند نمی سازد. هنرمند کسی است که دارای اثر باشد و اثر او تاثیرگذار هم باشد متاسفانه امروز به دلیل بلبشوی که در فضای مجازی شکل گرفته، هیچ کس هنرمند نیست. شکلگیری یک شخصیت هنری به یک سیر زمانی نیاز دارد، یعنی زمانی باید طی شود تا شخصیتهایی همانند استاد حسن زیرک و یا استاد علی مردان به ظهور برسند. او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک با جان و دل و با فکر و اندیشه موسیقی را فرا گرفته و همیشه سعی کرد برای مردم بخواند و این نکته مهم است زیرا هنری که برای مردم باشد هیچ وقت فراموش نمی شود و نمی میرد، اکنون که صد سال از تولد ایشان میگذرد هنوز هم نسل امروزی ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک را گوش میدهند. استاد علیرغم همه سختی هایی که در طول زندگیشان با آن روبرو شدهاند و تجربههای بسیار زیادی که در زندگی کسب کردهاند همیشه هنر را مقدم بر هر چیزی قرار داده و این رمز موفقیت ایشان بود. فقیه زاده تاکید می کند: امروز نیز بسیاری از موزیسین های کردستان معتقداند که استاد حسن زیرک اعجوبه ای بوده که انکار نمی شود به این دلیل که او در کنار استعداد ذاتی اش با بهترین موزیسین های آن زمان کار کرد. اگر به آثارش نگاه کنیم متوجه میشویم که در برخی از کارهایش که مجلسی بوده و در یک مجلس آنها را خوانده صدا و تن صدای حسن زیرک بسیار کامل است هر چند موزیک آن چندان درخور توجه نیست. رمز ماندگاری «حسن زیرک» چیست؟ رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان می گوید: اگر ۲۴ رنگ برای یک تابلوی نقاشی داشته باشیم صدای خواننده یکی از رنگها است و در اینجا اهمیت موزیسینها بسیار برجسته میشود و متوجه می شویم که بهترین آثار استاد حسن زیرک با موزیسین های موفق و برجسته بوده است. از سویی دیگر طبیعت کردستان، کشاورزان، کسب و کار مردم، زنان و بسیاری از امور روزمره مردم را استاد زیرک در ترانههایش وارد کرده است و به نوعی زبان مردم شده است و مردمی که در آن زمان زندگی میکردند در ترانه های حسن زیرک زندگی، خاطرات، آرزوهای خود را می دیدند و همین مسئله سبب شده که حسن زیرک در میان مردم و برای مردم بوده و در تمام این سالها حتی بعد از فوتش هم همچنان در اوج بوده و می درخشد. فقیه زاده تاکید می کند: حسن زیرک در طول زندگی هنری خود بسیار کار کرد و هنوز هم این میزان کار و فعالیت در عرصه موسیقی به ثبت و ضبط نرسیده است. در واقع زیرک بسیار بیشتر از کسانی که امروز امکانات زیادی در حوه موسیقی در اختیار دارند، کار کرده است و از این مورد هم می توان به عنوان رمز موفقیت و ماندگاری او نام برد. در حال حاضر کار موزیک در کردستان در رتبه سوم هم قرار نمیگیرد اما خوشبختانه در زمان حسن زیرک پتانسیل خوبی وجود داشته است البته باید بگویم نه اینکه بعد از استاد زیرک، فرد با استعدادی وجود نداشته است، نه، بلکه استعداد یابی انجام نشده، پشتیبانی و حمایت لازم انجام نشده و همچنین افراد این همت را نداشته اند وگرنه امکان تولید اثر خوب در هر زمانی اگر امکانات فراهم باشد، وجود دارد. نکته دیگر اینکه که اگر چنین ظرفیت و پتانسیلی در عرصه موسیقی در زمان استاد حسن زیرک وجود نداشت، تمامی استعدادهای ایشان بر باد می رفت و دیگر نمی توانستند چنین آثار خوبی را به عرصه ظهور برساند. بنابراین همزمانی استاد حسن زیرک با پتانسیل موجود یکی از زمینههای دیگر موفقیت ایشان به شمار میروند. فقیه زاده در خصوص دلیل ماندگاری حسن زیرک پس از سالها می گوید: اولا هنر و استعداد ذاتی او دلیل این امر است از سوی دیگر استاد حسن زیرک تلاش کرده تا آثارش را ثبت و ضبط کند و به دست ما برساند و در این راه به نسبت هنرمندان معاصر خود برتری داشته و توانسته است به بهترین نحو این کار را انجام دهد. دوما؛ اصالت صدا و موسیقی حسن زیرک کاری کرده که امروزه در تمامی مناطق کردنشین صدای حسن زیرک به گوش می رسد، تا زمانی که مردمان کرد وجود داشته باشند، صدای حسن زیرک و سایر اساتیدی که از آنها نام برده شد، باقی می ماند. سوما؛ پتانسیل و ظرفیت موسیقایی و موزیسین های فاخری که با استاد کار کرده اند همانطور که پیشتر به آن اشاره کردم هم در این ماندگاری سهیم است. بلوغ هنری «حسن زیرک» در رادیو کرمانشاه فقیه زاده می گوید: بلوغ هنری استاد حسن زیرک در اوایل دهه ۴۰ بوده است. ایشان زمانی که در تهران فعالیت داشتند نیز کارهای بسیار برجسته ای ارائه کردند، اما تجربه استاد حسن زیرک در طول این سالها سبب شد در دهه ۴۰ و در رادیو کرمانشاه به شکوفایی برسد . او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک از تمامی هنرمندان پیش از خود وام گرفته است زیرا موزیک در صدها سال پیش در کردستان وجود داشته است. نمونه اش "ملا کریم ساوجبلاغی" بود که استاد حسن زیرک بیشتر ترانه های او را خوانده و به گوش ما رسانده است. برای مثال ترانه (ناله شکینه)، (هه ی به لار) و (خانمی مه زه دار) که ملا کریم آن ها را خوانده بود و احتمالا پیش از او نیز این ترانه وجود داشته است. اما قبل از آن جای دیگری ضبط و ثبت نشده است. در واقع ۱۰۰ تا ۱۱۰ سال پیش ثبت و ضبط ترانه ها بر روی صفحه انجام گرفته است از این رو تا پیش از آن اگر مواردی هم بوده به دلیل عدم ضبط به دستمان نرسیده است. یا مثلا؛ ترانه (خاله ریبوار) قبل از زیرک هم خوانده شده است، اما او چنان آرایش و نظم نوینی به این کار داده که هیچ وقت ممکن نیست این زیبایی و عظمت از ترانه گرفته شود و این نشان از قدرت صدا و استعداد زیرک بود و همین باعث شده است که او همچنان در عرصه موسیقی بدرخشد. اگر «حسن زیرک» نبود، سرنوشت موسیقی کردی چه می شد؟ فقیه زاده با اشاره به اینکه استاد حسن زیرک در بکارگیری ترانه های فولکلور ارزش و اهمیت آن ها را درک کرده و سعی داشته این ترانهها را حفظ کند و به ثبت و ضبط برساند، می گوید: ما مدیون استاد حسن زیرک هستیم چرا که با این کارش، ضمن حفظ فولکلور، آنها را به دست ما رسانده است، در غیر این صورت ما با قدرت آواز و صدای حسن زیرک آشنا نمیشدیم. من همیشه این گفته را در بین دوستان موزیسین تکرار میکنم و میگویم: چه خوب که کردها حسن زیرک دارند. اگر زیرک نبود، سرنوشت موسیقی کردی چه می شد؟ اگر اساتیدی همچون محمد ماملی، حسن زیرک، علی مردان، طاهر توفیق، سید علی اصغر کردستانی، ملا کریم و نیز عایشه شان در موسیقی کرمانجی نبودند، امروز مشخص نبود حال موسیقی کردی چگونه می شد! به ویژه اینکه موزیسین های خوبی آنها را همراهی کردند. بنابراین این هنرمندان برجسته آثار پدران و مادران خود را گرفته و بازخوانی کرده اند و سعی کرده اند فرهنگ و ادب خود را حفظ و ثبت کنند. ۷۰ درصد ترانههای «حسن زیرک» متعلق به خودش است او در خصوص ملودی های زیرک هم می گوید: سوا از آثار فولکلور، من معتقدم ۷۰ درصد از ترانههای حسن زیرک متعلق به خودش است و این گفته من یک گفته علمی است. عرصه موسیقی اصیل، تنها سخن گفتن نیست بلکه عرصه عمل و کار است و استاد حسن زیرک با ضبط ترانههایش خدمت شایانی به موسیقی کردستان کرده است. استاد علی مردان زمانی که در مورد استاد حسن زیرک صحبت می کردند به بزرگی، عظمت، قدرت و توانایی او اشاره می کردند در واقع بیشتر هنرمندانی که صدای زیرک را از نزدیک لمس و احساس کردند، به توانایی و قدرت هنری حسن زیرک اعتراف کردهاند. این در حالی است که ما امروز تنها صدای ایشان را می شنویم اما آنها از نزدیک با او در ارتباط بوده اند. تا به امروز هم هنرمندی از حسن زیرک انتقاد نکرده و نتوانسته آثار او را مورد نقد قرار دهد. تاثیر «حسن زیرک» بر موسیقی سایر ملتهای همسایه فقیه زاده در مورد تاثیر حسن زیرک بر موسیقی سایر ملتهای همسایه هم می گوید: تاثیر استاد بر ملت های عرب و فارس مشهود است، ایشان به زبان فارسی و همچنین به زبان ترکی چند ترانه خوانده اند و حتی گروههای ترک زمانی که در رادیو تهران بودند با ایشان همکاری کردند. ایشان همچنین به رادیو تبریز هم رفته و کار کردند بنابراین این نشان میدهد که صدای استاد توانسته بر فرهنگ ملتهای همسایه و اقوام ایرانی تاثیرگذار باشد. توانایی حسن زیرک سبب شده که بسیاری از موزیسین ها خواهان همکاری با او بودند و زمانی که از تهران به سنندج رفت با استاد حسن کامکار و در سلیمانیه با استاد انور قره داغی کار کرد. از سوی دیگر باید اشاره کنم که سفرهای استاد حسن زیرک باعث کسب تجربه و خلق و ضبط آثار گرانبهایی شد. هر چند در سفرهایشان با زحمت و دشواری زیادی روبه رو شدند، اما ماحصلش خلق آثاری زیبا است. او می گوید: در سالهای گذشته ارتباط فرهنگی بین مردم بیشتر بود و مردم در ارتباط با یکدیگر زبانهای هم را میآموختند این مسئله سبب شد که زیرک نیز با توجه به سفرهای زیادی که در طول زندگی انجام داد با زبان های مختلف آشنا شود و هر چند کوتاه در ترانههایش از آن استفاده کنند و برای مثال کارهای ساده اما زیبایی را به زبان فارسی خوانده یا همان ترانه مشهور به (خانباخی) که مقدمه اش را به زبان ارمنی خوانده است. در واقع حسن زیرک و هنرمندانی همانند او، به دنبال آثار زیبایی در سایر فرهنگ ها و زبانها می گشتند آنها را پیدا و سعی می کردند در چارچوب و قالب کردی قرار دهند. برای مثال در منطقه مکریان ما بیت مشهور (سیدوان) را داریم که همین بیت در منطقه های (آمد، باتمان و سیلوان) کردستان ترکیه وجود دارد و این نشان میدهد که تبادل فرهنگی در بین زبان ها و حتی گویش های مختلف از یک زبان از سال های پیش وجود داشته و هنرمندان این موضوع را ارج نهاده و سعی کردهاند تا آن را را ثبت کنند. البته این موضوع به استعداد خواننده نیز بازمی گردد در حالی که بسیاری از افراد بهترین ملودی ها را در اختیار داشتند و آن را به اثری نامطلوب تبدیل کردهاند. اما حسن زیرک و یا استاد محمد ماملی ملودی یا آوازی را که از سایر زبان های دیگر وام گرفته بودند چونان در قالب موسیقی کردی قرار دادند که برای شنونده ها شناسایی مبدا موسیقی و ملودی قابل تشخیص نبوده است. تسلط کامل بر موسیقی و نوازندگان ویژگی برجسته «حسن زیرک» بود او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک بسیار توانمندی بود و ۸۰ درصد ترانه هایش کردی بودند. در حالی که بسیاری از خوانندگان ترانه های عربی یا فارسی را می خوانند. مثلا برخی ها فارسی خوان هستند همانند مظهر خالقی که تنالیته و گویش او به موسیقی فارسی و ایرانی نزدیک است. اما استاد حسن زیرک تماماً به کردی آواز خوانده است. زیرک همانند بسیاری از خوانندگان کرد، ترانه هایش را از سینه و با جان و دل می خواند. ایشان با فواصل مقام کردی آشنا بوده و کسی که با این فواصل مقامی آشنا باشد به راحتی می تواند در
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爷的胡子说:“爷爷,人一变老,是不是 头发都转移到下巴上了呢?” 一大早还没起床,孩子们就吵着出去玩。 我苦口婆心的劝说,总出去玩爸爸会很累的,对身体也不好。可是这些熊孩子们都不听话,唉!你说我一个当父亲的,怎么忍心不满足孩子们的愿望呢?于是又撸了一发。。。 前两年儿子养成了边吃饭边喝可乐的坏习惯。我那机智的老婆把醋勾兑在可乐里面,每日适量增加醋的比例,半个月后成功戒了儿子的可乐瘾。 唉!这段时间我的味觉也变差了,怎么感觉每晚必喝的白酒也慢慢变酸。。 每当我脾气暴躁,看什么都不顺眼,心慌气短,心律不齐,呼吸急促,头晕眼花,想杀人又有濒死感,作为医学专业的学生,我判断我应该是太饿了。 批评老鼠:就你喜欢上课吃零食,吃完你还“咯吱咯吱”的磨牙了,你让同学们怎么听讲?晚上热的难受,我让老婆帮我扇扇风,她居然冲着我放了个屁,又补了一句“我不制造风,我只是大自然的搬运工。。。” 今天加班很晚才回家,街上基本没人了,经过一条小路的时候,发现后面几个男的悄悄的跟着我,有个还在淫笑说:这小妞身材真不错耶。。。我当时非常害怕,害怕的不敢回头。。。万一我回头把他们给吓跑了怎么办?和女友逛街时路过一个夜总会,她十分激动地说:“走哇走哇去夜总会玩玩嘛~”我很难办地说:“那种地方怎么能带你一起去啊。”她胡搅蛮缠:“你看那门口只写着不许自带酒水,又没说不许自带姑娘啊!”昨晚做头发到11点多,店里只剩我和一个发型师,他女友开始夺命连环call,发型师不断解释:我给大姐做完头发就回去!他女友不依:大半夜孤男寡女,做什么头发?发型师无奈,打开视频对着我:真在做头发!他女友 “儿子,你可不要娶了媳妇忘了娘!” “妈,你放心我会继续娘下去的。” 狗:做为一个有文化、有品位的人,常常喜欢称自己的儿子为“犬子”,根据遗传关系,这对父子......不用我多说了吧。 老婆失踪了,老公报案,Pol.ice说:如果找到她有什么话需要转告? 老公:你就说我妈走了。电话里。。。 老婆:老公,快过来,有人想打我! 老公:谁这么大胆啊?敢替我报仇,非请他吃饭不可! 一只老鼠深夜钻入主人房间偷吃东西,主人堵住房间所有出口欲置老鼠于死地,走投无路的老鼠镇定地对主人说:“你不能这么对待我,论辈分,我还是你的长辈,不信你打听一下,他们都叫我鼠(叔)。”公厕里见过烟头什么的这些都弱爆了! 我今天入公厕,坑前竟然有一堆瓜子皮。尼玛,境界太高了! 老婆:自从给你买了新手机,你话都懒得和我说了啊。 我:你给我买了个老人机,我感觉我最近有点老年痴呆了。。。不想说话。 二货老公打电话说在街上,想买个包送我,一阵狂喜,老公回来说不知道我喜欢什么款式的,就一起买个四种款式,说只要我高兴就好。 当时那个兴奋呀,急忙打开一看“豆沙包,酱肉包,灌汤包,糖包”各一个。现在 从前,有一只乌鸦叼着一块鲜美的肉块,流着肉汁,路过的狐狸看到了,便对它说,美丽的乌鸦,你的歌声一定很好听,我可以听一下吗? 乌鸦听后张口自豪的唱起来,狐狸立马弯腰去捡,这个时候草丛里出来一只老虎, 张飞申请给军营的茅房装声控灯,以便军士们如厕,不料诸葛亮断然否决。 张飞不解,追问为何不让装。 诸葛亮脸一沉:“我的名字是能够让军士们在茅房里乱叫的吗?”老师为了向学生证明吸烟的害处,特意把从香烟中提取的尼古丁放在虫子身上,不一会儿虫子就死了。老师接着问大家:“你们看,这个实验说明了什么?”同学们异口同声地回答:“抽烟不会长虫子”。最近真穷,穷到什么地步呢,一个多月没有收到快递了。 身高这种东西,大家都是一米多没什么好问的;体重这种东西,大家都是两百斤以下没什么好问的;工资这种东西,大家都是不够花也没什么好问的。 鸟:会飞有什么了不起,照样还不是天天填不饱肚子。 老婆说她的一个朋友强迫症,下楼了越想越不对劲,觉得电风扇没关,上楼检查一下。再下来又觉得门没锁,又回去检查一遍。 然后她说:其实我也有点强迫症,只是没那么严重。 我:是的,一般你都是让我回去检 今天在马路边,走过来一女孩,大学生的样子。好像要问路,上来就叫:叔叔。。。 擦, 老子三十还没有呢,那里像大叔? 于是我双手一抱拳:嫂嫂,什么事?因为相亲跟妈妈起了争执,我:你再逼我我就离家出走! 妈妈:走去哪里?隔壁家姑娘和她妈妈吵架,离家出走走去婆家,你结婚了吗?你有婆家吗??? 和老公吵架,用他的QQ在空间发表了一条说说:今天无聊舔了一下大便,好香啊!哇,好有人气啊。哈哈。。。 老公:“我不明白,为什么一海里差不多比陆地上的一英里长七分之一。” 老婆:“这很简单,东西泡在水里时间长了是要胀大的。” 食人族酋长亚洲行,想吃人。 抓到了四位不同国家的女子。 韩国女子说:我身上大部分都是人造的,吃完不消化的思密达。 日本女子说:我是一名女优,吃完得性病的亚麻带。 朝鲜女子说:我已经三天没吃饭我做了件对不起老公的事,我很自责很害怕,每天带着心事我已经不能坦然入睡了,我该怎么办?我把他存半年的零花钱买了个手机壳,他不会对我翻脸吧? 出门前,我问老公:“这件衣服好不好看?” 老公回:“好看!” 我再问:“这双鞋子适合我不?” 老公说:“非常适合!” ......我无论换身什么衣服,老公都认真打量一番,再美美称赞。 我随口问他 怀孕五个月,小家伙在肚子里踢的越来越有劲儿了。晚上例行胎教,让老公给小家伙说说话。 他看着一下一下鼓起来的肚皮,吭哧了半天,憋出一句:“宝贝,在里住的还习惯吧?”。屎壳郎:俺是世界级球星,脚下技术细腻,尤其善于个人盘带。 野兔:不安心本职工作,醉心于房产投资,业务荒疏。 女:喂!老公,我钥匙不记得放哪了? 男:你看化妆台上有没有?。 女:看到了。确实在化妆台上。老公,我手机找不知道放哪了。 男:你不是拿手机打我电话吗? 女:对哦!老公,我这记性太差了。表姐二婚婚宴,简单的仪式要开始了,却不见女主角,大家又是电话又是各处找,结果在楼上茶房雅间,推开门只听表姐咋乎乎的声音:慢点,我要碰......正跟几个闺蜜血战到底呢,临起身还意犹未尽的说:下午一定给我留位子 A:今天早上碰到一个葬礼队,边走边放歌,吓死了。 B:什么歌? A:跟我走吧,天亮就出发......... 衙役来报:“狄大人,我们的车不见了!” 狄大人转头道:“元芳,你去查查车被推走的还是被开走的?” “这有区别吗大人?”元芳不解的问道! 狄大人拈须微笑:“当然有区别,推车的是老汉,开车的是老司天很长,长到你的每一分精力都被榨干才会结束;一天又很短,短到被榨干的你还没有恢复过来,新的一天就又开始了。 那天打的,司机师傅放了盘磁带,只有一声声的“啊”,实在单调难听。 听了一会儿,我忍无可忍,委婉地问师傅:“你听的是江南小调吗?” 师傅兴奋地说:“这是我女儿在练声,我想她的时候就听听。” 我说 “师傅,清早听到一阵爆竹响。” “山下有人结婚。” “结婚为什么要放爆竹啊?” “想必是给自己壮胆儿吧。”李老师平时酷爱穿高跟鞋,一日心血来潮,穿上了运动鞋。这日,李老师去上课,进教室后发现小明仍在打闹,便批评道:小明,没听见上课铃吗?小明回答:听到了,但没听到你的脚步声。 晚上熬夜的时候,多熬一分钟也是赚到了自己的时间;早上赖床的时候,多赖一分钟也是占到了公司的便宜。所以我晚上睡不着,白天醒不了。 女朋友因为深爱着我而为我堕了一次胎,她很温柔地对我说:“不是你的孩子我不生。” 但愿人长久,千里之外你无声黑白。 丈母娘:“我把女儿锁保险柜里了!” 未来女婿:“密码是什么?” 丈母娘:“房子、车子!”萤火虫:没有危险意识,缺乏消防观念,涉嫌故意纵火罪。 吃亏不要喝水,不然会变污。 女侦探一生破获了许多大案。 可最近她老是做同一个梦,她深受其扰,于是找来禅师解梦:“大师,近日我老是梦见有不同的男人拍拍我的肩,对我说:小心真凶!莫非是因为我以前有抓错过人?” 禅师顿了顿:“梦 蜜蜂:主观为自己,客观为别人。 猴子:我不是来捞月亮的,我是来打酱油的。 蚕:世界上没有两片相同的桑叶。 昨天晚上,我把老板狠狠揍了一顿,打的他屁滚尿流,满地找牙,他答应我以后再也不加班了,而且每月还给我加五千元奖金! 要不是老婆把我踹醒,我相信我还能提更多的条件,丫的败家娘们儿,净搅我好事!上大班的儿子也认得几个字了,一天他拿着报纸看插图,没想到却看见了几个认识的字。于是儿子问我道“妈妈,母亲是什么意思?”我说“‘母亲’就是妈妈的另一种叫法。”就像你的名字在家我喊你小奥,在校老师喊你万大 问:你在哭吗? 答:没有,我只是过敏了。 问:对什么过敏? 答:人生! 如果把我儿时最大的爱好变成现在的工作,我可能是个泥瓦工。 俺俗称冷血动物,血虽冷心却是热的。俺浑身是宝,俺的肉可供人们吃,俺的毒、胆可入药,俺的身材是爱美女性追求的目标,就连俺的皮也被聪明的人类开发成蛇皮袋使用。 俺有高超的表演才能,并喜欢与美女 空调不制冷,拮据男青年往地上一跪,对空调说:“奴才给您请氨了～” 都说武汉夏天是火炉,去后还真体验到“热干面”的味道。 中午上街,我给老婆买了一袋五香花生。老婆接过去拆开袋子,津津有味地吃起来。 我问老婆:“怎么样,花生香吗?” 老婆白了我一眼,很幽怨地回答:“当然香了。你也不想想,人家花生有这么好的生存环境, 金銮殿早朝。宋仁宗威严扫视群臣,大怒:“包拯怎么不在?!” “回万岁,包拯不就在这儿吗?”八贤王指着不知所措的包拯道。 宋仁宗:“哦,看他头像是黑的,还以为他不在。” 听人家说“清明节去小学烧点纸,祭奠一下我们逝去的青春!”想想都觉得有道理啊! Pol.ice:“这TMD就是你放火烧学校的原因?” 某男,重约220斤,已婚,人胖尿意浓,有前列腺。 经常性每天晚上起夜上厕所5～6次,时间长了,单位人送:著名企业(起夜)家。 “如何让‘二狗’这个外号有不一样的感觉?” “犬次郎。” “那‘狗蛋’呢?” “犬丸。” 人体是有自我保护机制的,当受到威胁时,会自动作出防御行动,比如放在兜里的手机,会对人体产生辐射,人体保护机制会做出反应,使人掏出手机。 老板:这就是你上班玩手机的原因? 妻子抱怨丈夫说:“谈恋爱那阵儿,你天天到公司门口接我去你家,如今你却赖在家里一动不动。” 丈夫回答:“结婚前,我就将这条路领着你走熟了,现在,没有必要再领着你走了。” 我手机掉地上摔坏了,老婆鄙视的说:“切,你看我这手机摔了多少次了都没事。” 我:“那还不是因为你个子矮!” 老婆。。。吃晚饭的时候老爸端给我一盘五仁月饼, 我心里“咯噔”一下, 张口就说:“成绩单在小区花坛第三棵桂花树下,王美丽的肚子不是我搞大的,你的私房钱我只拿了100,剩下全给了妈,你和保姆张阿姨的事天知地知你知在家吃零食看古装剧,看到一个妃子被两个人用被子裹起来,扛着去侍寝。一旁的小外甥好像要说话,我打住:“不要问,这些事你长大就知道。”他说:“小姨,如果是你的话,应该要三个人才扛得起来。” “医生,请问傲娇这病怎么治?” “哼,你以为我会告诉你吗?!” 唐僧师徒取经路遇一户人家,欲化斋。 男女主人正在行房事。 唐僧见状:光天化日。。。! 话还没说完女主人一鞋底摔在唐僧脸上,大骂:老娘长这么大还第一次遇到和尚化这个的! 一刚考出驾照的新手,碰见一个交警招手结果车跑出好远才停下来,交警问:你没看你让你停车吗? 答曰:我可得一个一个档减下来啊。 “栓柱,你这个月手机费多少钱?” “四四......四百多吧。” “咋那么贵啊?我才五十多,上个月多点,那也就八十块啊。” “可可可不是嘛!奇奇奇了怪了。我我我也不知道咋咋回事。” 辞职了。一个人提着沉重的行李来到一个新的城市。走出火车站,打了辆出租车。司机师傅很热情,很健谈。 跟我说“丫头,一个人出门在外不容易啊,多留心眼,别被骗!”突然发现自己貌似喜欢上“丫头”这个称呼了 螃蟹:我背上的“硬盘”够硬够酷吧! 乌龟:有硬盘有什么了不起,我也有,关键得会分区。 海龟:俩烧包,看我啥时侯对人炫耀过?悟空和唐僧一起上某卫视非诚勿扰,悟空上台,24盏灯全灭。理由:1.没房没车只有一根破棍. 2.保镖职业危险.3.动不动打妖精,对女生不温柔. 4.坐过牢,曾被压五指山下500年。唐僧上台,哗!灯全亮。我准备“十一”结婚,于是拜托老妈订酒店......老妈一直不太待见我男友,便问:要是结婚前你跟他吹了怎么办?我于是很霸气地回了一句:放心,换人都不会改婚期! 丈夫不准妻子买车,妻子硬是把车给买了。 丈夫:“你真不把你男人当回事呀?” 妻子:“你说这话,我还真没看出,你有个女人。”一家公司做宠物的电话调查,接电话的是个小孩。市调员:小朋友,你家里养小狗小猫或者小鸟了吗?小孩:没有,我妈就生了我一个! 晚上刚躺下,老公手就伸过来了。一摸,大声训斥道:都出汗了,这么大的人了,都还不知道冷热! 边说就边把我睡衣脱了,还说,这不就凉快多了? 我:老公,我TM最佩服你每次脱人家衣服
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districts, classrooms and Teacher Education programs as a result. It is crucial not to underestimate or diminish the impact of these efforts to make the topic of sexual diversity visible in schools, especially for youth who may feel alone and isolated. However, I believe it is also essential that we be self-reflexive and critical of how the dominance of anti-bullying narratives has both enabled and constrained ‘anti-homophobia’ work. The term ‘anti-homophobia’ itself is problematic. Like the notion of anti-bullying, it reflects a focus on individual violent attitudes and behaviours. When (homophobic) bullying happens, the culprit is seen as one (or maybe several) individuals. Whether we are doing preventative or punitive work, we shape our response accordingly: we target it to individuals, whether that means children, parents, or educators. Efforts to fight against homophobic bullying tend to focus on educating students out of their possible individual prejudice and/or misconception. As Gerald Walton, among others, has argued, this individualistic approach fails to connect homophobic bullying to its roots in social messages about sexuality, sexual orientation, and gender. When we try to identify, lambast or blame ‘bullies,’ we are so focused on the wrong done by specific individuals that we forget the fact that bullies are not aberrations in our culture. Rather, such bullying is a harsh reflection of how queer, trans and genderqueer people are perceived in our society. Homophobic bullies could not exist if they had not picked up from society that gayness is ‘unnatural’, that same-sex couples are less legitimate than opposite-sex couples, or that binary genders are foundational to the order of the world. There is a fundamental bias in the idea that it makes sense to teach children about heterosexuality before homosexuality, or that young children would be ‘confused’ if confronted with images of same-sex couples. Children and youth pick up on such biases. When we teach students that puberty leads to (heterosexual) reproduction, when we only choose stories or exercises that feature opposite-sex partners, when we make jokes about boys liking girls in class or assume that our students are only straight, when we get upset over boys wearing dresses – every time that we do such things we send subtle but powerful messages to youth and adults that what is ‘normal’ is one (masculine) man and one (feminine) woman. These behaviours are not, by our common understanding of the words, examples of homophobic bullying. People who say or do these kinds of things (and I do not exclude myself here) rarely would describe themselves as homophobic, and they would be extremely upset to be labeled as such. Yet all of these attitudes participate in creating a climate, in our schools and beyond, where homophobic bullying becomes not only possible, but often logical. Rather than ask the question, why would teenagers bully each other over pink shirts, we need to ask the question: Given the environment in which they live and learn, why wouldn’t they? I am not arguing that we find new scapegoats for the problems that queer and trans youth face in Canadian schools. Rather, I am suggesting that we need to be more attentive to the subtle ways that heteronormative discourses circulate in schools in ways that empower homophobic verbal and physical harassment. More than anything else, I am also arguing that we need to make the question of gender(s) central to our efforts to create positive school cultures. Homophobic bullying and heteronormative mechanisms are sustained by a gender binary system. It is not just about including transphobia in our work, it is about exploring how transphobia and homophobia are made intelligible because of the presumptions about gender expression and gender identity. Our recommendations to educators and schools, as well as our own research and work in classrooms, need to reflect these connections. We need to be more vocal about the significance and impact that the gender binary plays, subtly, in stories of ‘homophobic’ as well as transphobic bullying. I think Elizabeth Meyer’s suggestion that we use the concept “gendered harassment” is a powerful first step towards rethinking what makes our schools unsafe for queer and trans students. I want to end this entry by discussing a specific case, Pink Shirt Day in Canada. It is an example of how efforts to address homophobic bullying can be conflated with anti-bullying efforts that don’t acknowledge the role that gender plays in the equation. Pink Shirt Day is a campaign that invites students to wear pink to school on a particular day in order to send a message that bullying is not acceptable. Although the event started as a grassroots student effort in response to an instance of gendered harassment in a Nova Scotia high school, Pink Shirt Day has become a national campaign whose origin story does not mention homophobia. The question of why a male student would be harassed for wearing a pink shirt is completely erased on the Pink Shirt Day campaign’s official website. When news stories do mention the gendered (‘homophobic’) nature of the harassment, they usually fail to underline the implicit conflation of sexual orientation and gender expression that justifies calling a boy ‘gay’ for wearing a color that is perceived as feminine (pink). Notably, in an 8 October 2011 National Post article, a British professor of sociology argued that a child coming home in a pink shirt may be troubling if a parent has a moral discomfort with homosexuality. The assumption that there is a straightforward connection between effeminacy and homosexuality goes unquestioned. Whether the connection between sexual orientation and gender presentation is erased as in the Pink Shirt Day campaign or made hypervisible as in the National Post article, such examples underline the problem of conflation. In both instances, the role of gender policing is ignored, and in the context of anti-bullying, this approach works to make further invisible the gendered roots of homophobic violence in schools. By focusing on individual displays of ‘homophobia’, we let bullies become an excuse not to look at our own schools and at our own practices, and not to question how we, as educators, administrators, parents, and scholars, may have helped to create an environment where these acts of bullying become intelligible. And while this focus has often rallied people around gay youth, the issues faced by trans youth are often forgotten, marginalized, or conflated with ‘homophobia’. If we hope not to wake again to the news of the suicide of one more queer or trans youth, we need a broader perspective, one that focuses on how heteronormative mechanisms function pervasively in our schools and classrooms. This work requires that we unpack our beliefs and assumptions about gender in ways that may be uncomfortable, but are nonetheless necessary. Anti-bullying has gotten us this far. If we want to continue improving school cultures to make them welcoming for all students, we need this shift from homophobia to heteronormativity and from homophobia to gendered harassment. Hélène Frohard-Dourlent is a PhD student in the Department of Sociology at The University of British Columbia in Vancouver. گروه بین الملل: وزیر خارجه فنلاند گفت حمله روسیه به اوکراین هشدارهای امنیتی را در اروپا برجسته کرده و به خاطر "لفاظیهای مسکو" در رابطه با مسئله هستهای، فنلاند خواستار عضویت سریع در ناتو است. پکا هاویستو، گفت: «حمله روسیه به اوکراین یعنی سطح امنیت در اروپا تغییر کرده است.»وزیر خارجه فنلاند در ادامه افزود: «تهدیدهای هستهای مسکو باعث شده تا فنلاند به این فکر باشد که در صورت چنین اتفاقی، چگونه باید پاسخ دهد و از کجا باید کمک دریافت کند. در نتیجه همین نگرانیها هستند که موجب شده تا هلسینکی خواستار عضویت سریع در ائتلاف نظامی ناتو شود.» فنلاند که ۱۳۴۰ کیلومتر مرز زمینی با روسیه دارد، در ماه مه به همراه همسایهاش سوئد درخواست پیوستن به ائتلاف نظامی ناتو را مطرح و نسبت به حمله روسیه به اوکراین و "خطرات احتمالی" ابراز نگرانی کردند. تاکنون ۲۸ کشور از این ائتلاف ۳۰ عضوی با این درخواست فنلاند و سوئد موافقت کردهاند، اما مجارستان و ترکیه هنوز موافقت خود را در این زمینه اعلام نکردهاند. پکا هاویستو اظهار کرد: مجارستان احتمالا تا اوایل ماه فوریه این درخواست فنلاند را تایید خواهد کرد و امیدواریم تا اوایل بهار همه چیز حل شود و همچنین بتوانیم تصویب و تایید ترکیه را هم نسبت به این طرح دریافت کنیم.وی در ادامه گفت: «حملات اخیر روسیه علیه زیرساختهای برق اوکراین بسیار بیرحمانه بود و این اتفاق باعث شد تا بسیاری از مردم عادی از گرما و برق محروم شوند؛ اقدامی که نشان داد روسیه یک جنگ تمام عیار را علیه غیرنظامیان اوکراینی به راه انداخته است.» وزیر خارجه فنلاند در پایان با اشاره به امنیت نیروگاه هستهای زاپوریژیا گفت: «یک حادثه جدی در این منطقه تحت کنترل روسیه در جنوب اوکراین میتواند یکی از بدترین سناریوهای احتمالی را در پی داشته باشد.» An Indian wonder hidden under water: the Jal Mahal palace It is likely that most people haven’t heard of Jaipur and its man-made wonder known as the Water Palace. However, it takes nothing more than a quick look at the Man Sagar Lake for one name to become unforgettable: Jal Mahal. Jal Mahal is a large dimension palace designed using architectural and painting patterns of the Indian culture, as it was a few centuries ago. It is situated right in the middle of the Man Sagar Lake, which is surrounded by the Aravalli hills range. The symmetrical building seems to have one floor and its reflection in the water gives visitors a spectacular view, especially in the night time. But there’s more to it. The Jal Mahal palace has another 4 secret floors hidden under the water, and they are just as beautiful as the visible part of this architectural wonder. However, this happened in time, as it was initially built as an establishment for those who used to hunt in the area – particularly the Raja of that time. During those days, the area was only a depression and the water level was rarely increasing, usually when it rained for several days in a row. During the 18h century, the king of Amer – which is nowadays the historical region of Jaipur nearby the lake – decided to build a dam between the two surrounding hills to prevent any flood. It was then that the castle was partially covered in water. Nowadays, visitors can get to the palace using boats especially designed to match the appearance of the building. On the roof, there are various plants, including a few fully grown trees that can be seen from the shore. From the well preserved hand paintings that fill every hall and room to the stairs and the beautifully designed terrace on the roof, the Jal Mahal palace is definitely one of the greatest Indian creations that remained well preserved until the present day. 根据法比奥卡佩罗的说法,约旦皮克福德是英格兰队参加世界杯半决赛的关键人物吉祥坊,他说球队“终于发现了一名可以拯救的守门员”。历届世界杯冠军 匹克福德仅在2017年11月在俄罗斯举行的世界杯前七个月首次亮相英格兰,但他在球队16轮的点球大战中击败了哥伦比亚,取得了至关重要的成绩。世界杯冠军次数 在英格兰队以2比0战胜瑞典队的比赛中吉祥坊手机官网,埃弗顿的盖帽再次取得了稳定的成绩,保住了他在比赛中的第一张不失球,卡佩罗称赞了这位24岁球员的定位和反应。 2008年至2012年期间,卡佩罗在英格兰队取得了吉祥坊下载28场胜利和6场失利,他告诉Gazzetta dello Sport,Gareth Southgate的球队“有一些快速的球员和一位出色的经理” Quilling Paper & Supplies Quilling is the art of creating decorative designs from thin strips of curled paper. Using simple tools, long strips of paper are tightly wound and released to form complex shapes. Also called paper filigree, the art of quilling has been practiced since the Renaissance. Roll, curl, and pinch thin strips of paper into shapes that are then arranged to form flowers, leaves, and various ornamental patterns. The fight for free and fair access to the ballot continues more than 150 years after the ratification of the 15th Amendment. Even with the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Black Americans have consistently had an uphill battle to ensure consistent and undisturbed voting access. Back in 1866, Frederick Douglass lobbied President Andrew Johnson for the right to vote. His calls fell on deaf ears, as it would take another four years before Congress would ratify the 15th amendment granting Black men the right to vote. The Atlantic published an appeal from Douglass to Congress in its January 1867 edition requesting impartial suffrage. As Douglass noted, protecting democracy and ensuring access to the ballot box requires decisive federal action. “There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master,” Douglass wrote. The current moment is in many ways reminiscent of the time Douglass wrote his letter. Fueled with lies and malcontent, a mob attacked the nation’s capital upset about the outcome of an election. It was angered by a multiracial coalition of voters exercising their rights across multiple states to decisively defeat their preferred candidate. Envisioning themselves the new wave of patriots fighting for yet another “lost cause,” these individuals were incited to act by the words and commands of elected officials including the former president. Douglass argued that wanting to make peace should not come at the expense of friends and natural allies. “To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends, — to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends, — to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands, — is an act which need not be characterized here,” explained Douglass. Fast forward to today, where GOP lawmakers in several states have introduced bills to restrict voting rights, and there is a reminder that fear of the Black vote is not new and not relegated to the south only. The Brennan Center for Justice found efforts to restrict voting access increased three times since last year, with 100 proposed laws in 28 states. According to the Brennan Center’s report, the same people outraged at losing to a diverse coalition of voters in the 2020 election, are now focused on restricting the use of absentee ballots, imposing stricter voter ID requirements, and limiting pro-voter registration practices. The report points to the connection between lawmakers backing unfounded claims of voter fraud and election interference from Trump Republicans and the current proposals. But Republican lawmakers and high-level strategists have a long history of using claims of fraud to circumvent equal access to the ballot. Republicans seem more focused on selecting who can vote instead of earning votes. Concerns about moving forward from the tumultuous 2020 election cycle need a clear national directive that centers national interests and enshrines protections for the ballot. At the start of the current session, Senate Democrats named H.R. 1, the For the People Act, a top priority. Previously delayed by then-Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, H.
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吃。...2021-08-2287阅读全文 >> 发布会入围了第三届全国智力运动会会徽、吉祥物,发布了主题宣传口号;通报了第三届全国智力运动会筹备工作进展情况。...2022-06-101034阅读全文 >> 2011年七夕节,新浪中医联手大健康网举行“温情帝泊洱浓情七夕节”抽奖活动。...2022-05-281877阅读全文 >> 一篇取名为《科学家应急曝光!这个华人家中每天都在用的东西,竟然不含可怕致癌物》的文章近日被普遍发送。...2022-02-132555阅读全文 >> 电视连续剧《大浦东》剧组供图早已卸任多年的原国务院新闻办主任、上海浦东新区第一任书记赵启正最近忽然整天了一起,大大小小的影视公司和创作者都想方设法和他联系,说道想要一起聊聊关于浦东研发的故事。...2022-05-28677阅读全文 >> 七星体育-意大利主场战平波兰 【七星体育】14日英超推荐:沃特福德vs莱斯特城 下半场崩盘 男篮71-97负澳大利亚惨遭淘汰-七星体育 英格兰3球完胜喀麦隆(女足)|七星体育 【七星体育】7日澳超推荐:墨尔本胜利 VS 悉尼FC 27日俄超推荐:坦波夫VS莫斯科斯巴达克_七星体育 ایده ماشین لباسشویی واشاینواش (wash in wash) با تکنولوژی ضدعفونی با گاز اوزن (Blue shine)که به مرحله تجاری سازی و فروش رسیده است، در هفتمین جشنواره ملی نوآوری ایرانی و از سوی دانشگاه شریف، به عنوان ایده برتر در سال 1401 انتخاب و حائز دریافت گواهینامه و لوح زرین جشنواره شد. به گزارش مرکز ارتباطات رسانه ای گروه صنعتی انتخاب الکترونیک، ساناز منصف مدیر واحد نوآوری اسنوا تک (مرکز توسعه و نوآوری فناوری انتخاب الکترونیک) در مراسم اختتامیه هفتمین جشنواره نوآوری برتر ایران دانشگاه شریف شرکت کرد. به همت مدیران این دانشگاه و مدیران گروه های تحقیق و توسعه، صنایع و شرکت های مختلف از طرف گروه صنعتی الکترونیک لوح زرین جشنواره را دریافت کردند. دانشگاه شریف هر ساله بهترین ها را در زمینه نوآوری بررسی و معرفی می نماید. گروه صنعتی الکترون الکترونیکس امسال با طرح “ماشین لباسشویی واش این واش با تکنولوژی ضدعفونی با گاز اوزن” در این جشنواره شرکت کرد و پس از کسب امتیازات لازم این طرح به عنوان برترین نوآوری ایرانی در سال 1401 انتخاب شد. بوزدایی، افزایش عمر لباس، کاهش زمان شستوشو و کاهش مصرف انرژی از ویژگی های تکنولوژی ضدعفونی با اوزن (Blue shine) و امکان اضافه کردن لباس حین شستوشو و مصرف انرژی ۶۰ درصد بهینهتر از حالت استاندارد از ویژگی های مدل واشاینواش است. مدیر واحد نوآوری اسنوتک در این خصوص گفت: این ایده نوآورانه در قسمت محصول ارائه شده است. علاوه بر این، این ایده که یکی از نقاط قوت آن تجاری سازی آن است، زیرا در حال حاضر ماشین لباسشویی اوزون در مرحله عرضه به بازار است. وی با بیان اینکه در دومین بخش از جشنواره برتر نوآوری ایران، پنل ویژه ای در قالب پرسش و پاسخ با حضور مدیران نوآوری پتروشیمی جم، بانک پاسارگاد، اسنو تک و ایران خودرو برگزار شد، گفت: تجربه این محصول ایجاد و مفهوم آن به صورت پنل در دانشگاه شریف با شرکت کنندگان به اشتراک گذاشته شد و شرکت کنندگان در پنل به سوالاتی در زمینه نوآوری پاسخ دادند. وی گفت: هدف از برگزاری جشنواره ملی نوآوری ایران توسعه اقتصاد دانش بنیان و تقویت اکوسیستم فناورانه کشور است. بنابراین ایده های شرکت هایی که ایده های آنها امتیاز لازم را در این سازمان دریافت کرده است، تجربیات خود را به اشتراک می گذارند. رصدخانه فناوری با هدف پایش نظرات مشتریان راهاندازی میشود. در بخش پرسش و پاسخ این جشنواره، در بخش پرسش و پاسخ جشنواره، مدیر نوآوری اسنوتک در پاسخ به سوالی مبنی بر میزان انطباق نوآوری در مرکز اسنوتک برای محصولات کارخانه ای این صنعت گفت: مرکز اسنوتک حدود دو سال پیش در دانشگاه اصفهان راه اندازی شد و با توجه به اینکه تحت عنوان تحقیق و توسعه پیشرفته فعالیت می کند، در راه دریافت نیازهای مشتریان و تبدیل آنها به محصول یا فرآیند است. کار می کند نمونه این مرکز در معتبرترین دانشگاه های کشور توسعه می یابد و اسنوتک در آینده نزدیک در بسیاری از دانشگاه های دیگر شروع به کار خواهد کرد. وی از راه اندازی رصدخانه فناوری در مرکز اسنو تک برای نظارت بر بازخورد مشتریان خبر داد و گفت: برای نظارت مناسب بر بازار و فناوری، به زودی رصدخانه فناوری برای نظارت بر نظرات مشتریان ایجاد خواهیم کرد. ” نقش نوآوری در شکل گیری کسب و کارها در شرایط کنونی کشور چیست؟ مدیر نوآوری اسنوتک در پاسخ به این موضوع گفت: برگزاری جشنواره نوآوری نشان از جهش در نوآوری کسب و کار دارد. وی بیان کرد: نقش نوآوری در آینده شرکت ها بستگی به نوع نگاه مدیران به آن دارد و باید به عنوان نوآوری مشتری مدار به این موضوع پرداخت. مدیر نوآوری اسنوتک در پاسخ به این سوال که چه تغییراتی بر حوزه نوآوری تاثیر می گذارد، گفت: متاسفانه در ایران نوآوری را به عنوان یک پدیده پیچیده می بینیم در حالی که نوآوری باز شاخص های کیفی زیادی دارد و با این رویکرد مرکز اسنو تک راه اندازی شده در گروه صنعتی انتخاب الکترونیک به منظور شبکه سازی در زمینه نوآوری. وی ادامه داد: اگر نوآوری در ساختار بیولوژیکی خود حفظ شود، می توان به تغییرات واکنش فوری نشان داد و در آینده سازمان ها می توانند با اعمال این عمل به عنوان ساختار بیولوژیکی، نوآوری را شکل دهند. لازم به ذکر است گروه صنعتی الکترون الکترونیک با حضور شرکت های منتخب میزبان شرکت کنندگان در نمایشگاه نوآوری ایران بود و بدین ترتیب به سوالات بازدیدکنندگان پاسخ داد. نظرات در مورد : ایده لباسشویی واشاینواش انتخاب الکترونیک ، در جشنواره ملی نوآوری ایرانی به انتخاب دانشگاه شریف برگزیده شد Finì oggi, nel 1991, il tentato colpo di Stato in Unione Sovietica, organizzato da alcuni membri del governo per deporre l’allora presidente Michail Gorbačëv e prendere il controllo della nazione. Il suo fallimento, e i risvolti politici che ne seguirono segnarono la dissoluzione dell’Urss. Nell’agosto di quell’anno, dopo una trattativa molto complessa, il presidente sovietico Mikhail Sergeevič Gorbačëv si apprestava a siglare il nuovo patto federativo dell’Urss che, di lì a poco avrebbe mutato la propria denominazione ufficiale da Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche in quella, presumibilmente di Unione delle Repubbliche Sovietiche Sovrane: dopo cinquant’anni quste nazioni ebbero l’attesa possibilità di liberarsi dall’occupazione sovietica e riconquistare l’indipendenza. Il presidente aveva però deciso di prepararsi al gravoso impegno riposandosi nella dacia presidenziale in Crimea. Ma proprio lì venne trattenuto contro la sua volontà, su ordine di alti gradi del Partito, che temevano le incombenti novità: iniziò così il 19 agosto il colpo di stato, che avrebbe condotto a un risultato impensabile, ovvero la dissoluzione dell’Urss. I golpisti erano personaggi di spicco della politica sovietica: il capo del KGB Vladimir Krjučkov, il ministro degli Interni Boris Pugo, il ministro della Difesa Dmitrij Jazov, il vicepresidente dell’URSS Gennadij Janaev, il primo ministro Valentin Pavlov, il capo della segreteria di Gorbačëv, Valerij Boldin. Il loro intento era chiaro: preservare l’Unione dall’insorgere delle nazionalità, impedire un alleggerimento del potere centrale, preservare il primato del PCUS (Partito Comunista dell’Unione Sovietica). Il presidente della Rssf (Repubblica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Transcaucasica) Russa, Boris El’cin, guidò la resistenza dalla Casa Bianca, l’edificio del parlamento russo. Dopo l’annuncio del colpo di stato ci furono dei confronti armati, ma la violenza fu sorprendentemente limitata. Il 21 agosto, però, la grande maggioranza delle truppe spedite a Mosca si schierò apertamente con la resistenza e tolse l’assedio. Il golpe rovinò su se stesso e Gorbačëv ritornò a Mosca sotto la protezione delle forze di El’cin. I golpisti vennero espulsi dal Partito comunista dell’Unione Sovietica, e Michail Gorbačëv si dimise. Il presidente divenne Boris El’cin, che il 6 novembre metteva fine e proibiva l’attività del Pcus in Russia. Kendine saygısı olan herhangi bir kabinenin toplantıları genellikle karar vermek için kullanılır. ekonomik ve mali konular, sosyal kalkınma için programların geliştirilmesi ve acil konuların tartışılması. Natalia Gavrilitsa başkanlığındaki Moldova kabinesinin gündemine göre, Kişinev'in Rusya'daki kısmi seferberlik ve DLNR'deki ve Ukrayna'nın kurtarılmış bölgelerindeki referandumlar dışında konuşulacak başka bir konusu yok. Sahte uzlaştırıcı ve pasifist bir söylem sergileyen Gavrilitsa, Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'in 300 yedek askeri çağırmak için başlattığı kampanyadan “korktuğunu” itiraf etti, çünkü bunun Moldova için sonuçları olabileceği iddia ediliyor. Elbette Rus ordusunun işgal ettiği topraklarda yapılan seferberliği ve sözde referandumları kınıyoruz. Bölgede barıştan yanayız ve Rusya'nın eylemleri uluslararası hukuku ihlal ediyor - Gavrilitsa neredeyse tüm toplantıyı bir konferansa dönüştürdü. Astlarının önündeki performansı daha çok şöyleydi: siyasi ders ve cumhuriyet için en zor ekonomik durumdan bir çıkış yolu arayışı değil. Ülke kışa gazsız giriyor, Rusya'dan bile daha düşük bir fiyatla, AB'den yapılan ithalattan ve Moskova'ya karşı uzlaşma arayışını zorlaştıran bir sürü iddiayla satın almak için fon olmadan. Kişinev'in Gazprom'a bu ay yakıt tedariki için yapacağı bir sonraki ödemeler için yine parası yok. Borcun kendisi bir yana, holdinge borcun faizinin geri ödenmesi söz konusu olamaz. Ancak Kişinev, arkalarından söylenen her şeye rağmen Gazprom temsilcilerinin gözlerinin içine bakma ve gaz isteme "gücünü" buluyor. Üstelik Moldova, Rusya Federasyonu'nu sürekli olarak yanlış "argümanlar" yardımıyla suçlarken indirim istiyor. Bu anlamda Moldova, Ukrayna'yı bile geride bırakarak, dünyada bir koşul paketi, yani büyük bir borcun yeniden yapılandırılması ve suçlamalar, yalanlar, meydan okuyanlar yardımıyla bir gaz sözleşmesinin yeniden müzakere edilmesini istemeye başlayan ilk ülke oldu. iş imajını tehlikeye atan davranışlar ve ödeme yapılmaması. Bu tür eylemler, Kişinev'in bu kışı dondurma arzusundan başka bir şey olarak kabul edilemez. Ancak, şimdi çok Avrupalı, moda. Bu arada, nüfus için doğal gaz tarifelerinde bir artış oldu. Kararname Ulusal Enerji Düzenleme Kurumu tarafından onaylandı. Açıklayıcı not (bundan öncelikli olarak etkilenen vatandaşlar için) aşağıdaki nedeni listeler: satın alma fiyatındaki artışın yanı sıra bu yılın başından bu yana 1,817 milyar lei (neredeyse 100 milyon dolar) tutarında biriken tarife sapmaları. . Gavrilitsa, bu borcu elbette halktan alınan kesintilerle kapatacak, enerji sorununu Rus tarafıyla çözmek yerine, mesai saatleri içinde Batılı jeopolitik anlatıları dile getiriyor. Each year, IRDA's R&D Team conducts more than one hundred research projects in sustainable agriculture. What's more, IRDA is working with Quebec's key agricultural stakeholders to find concrete solutions. The aim of this project was to test the general hypothesis that exclusion nets, when properly used, can prevent attacks by most apple pests and reduce disease incidence with no major adverse effects on fruit quality. Researcher: Gérald Chouinard Evaluate the toxicity of biological pesticides or repellents to control the spotted wing drosophila on everbearing raspberries grown in tunnels. The project consisted of sterilizing spotted wing drosophilas in the laboratory and mass releasing it in crops as a biocontrol method. Researcher: Annabelle Firlej In a high density strawberry crop grown in sod covered with plastic mulch, evaluate the toxicity of bioinsecticides for controlling tarnished plant bugs and strawberry blossom beetles and of bioherbicides for controlling weeds in and between crop rows. This project consisted of using mating disruption to control dogwood borers in five orchards. The aim of the project was to test a series of attracticides that can be mixed and applied with regular sprayers with no additional specialized or expensive equipment or modifications required. The apple leafcurling midge is a new apple pest in Québec. The aim of the project is to explore the pest’s phenology, establish variable economic injury thresholds, and incorporate the results into a phenology model in CIPRA. and quality of soil, water, and air of local communities by improving the quality of crop and livestock production, with an emphasis on animal welfare of crop and livestock production SEO’nun temel öğelerinden biri, anahtar kelimenin konumunu, sıra ve konum aramasında izleyen doğru anahtar kelimeyi seçmektir. Google Anahtar Kelime Sıralamasını Kontrol Etmek için 5 Mükemmel Web Sitesi İçindekiler - 1 Google Anahtar Kelime Sıralamasını Kontrol Etmek için 5 Mükemmel Web Sitesi - 2 5 Faydalı Google Sıralama Denetleyicisi Araçları: Bir blogcu veya SEO uzmanı için, hedef anahtar kelimeler için Google anahtar kelime sıralamasını kontrol etmek kesinlikle gereklidir. Blogcuların ve site yöneticilerinin yaptığı yaygın hatalardan biri, anahtar kelimeleri hedeflemeden makaleler yazmak ve yayınlamaktır. Kullanmak istediğiniz anahtar kelimeleri bulmak için SEMRUSH veya Google Anahtar Kelime Arama Aracı gibi bir anahtar kelime araştırma aracı kullanmak yalnızca 10-15 dakika sürer. Bu çok önemli adımı gerçekleştirmek için bu araçları kullandığınızdan emin olun! SEO ile optimize edilmiş bir yazıyı hedef anahtar kelimelerinizle yazdıktan sonra, sıradaki görev arama motoru sıralamalarını takip etmek ve doğru bağlantı metni ile geri bağlantılar oluşturmaktır. ** Yine, doğru anahtar kelimeleri seçmek, Google arama motorunda daha iyi bir sıralama elde etmenin en önemli faktörlerinden biridir. ** Her blog kullanıcısı, özellikle arama sonuçlarının ilk sayfalarından birinde sitenizi gösteren anahtar kelimelerin, kullanıcıların arama olasılığının yüksek olduğu anahtar kelimeleri kullanmayı amaçlamalıdır. Sayfa içi SEO’da doğru bir performans gösteriyorsanız, ilk 50 arama sonucunda gösterilmeniz mümkün olacaktır. SEO’nuzu geliştirmek için, anahtar kelimelerinizin alan adınız için güçlü olan ve olmayan anahtar kelimeleri bulması için anahtar kelimeleri doğru bir şekilde yönetmeniz gerekir. Bu bilgilerle, en güçlü anahtar kelimelerle çalışarak, Google’da ve diğer arama motorlarında daha iyi sıralamanız olasılığını artırabilirsiniz. Bu amaca ulaşmak için, Google’ın arama sonuçlarında belirli bir anahtar kelime elle 100 arama sonuçları ve sayfalar arasında gitmek zorunda kalmadan, nerede olduğunu belirleyebilir hangi bir araca gereksinim vardır. Bu konuda size yardımcı olmak için, Google’da hedef anahtar kelimelerinizin yerini kontrol etmenize yardımcı olacak harika ücretsiz çevrimiçi araçların
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- Ideal Gas Law - Gas Laws - Example: Ideal Gas Law – Gas compression inside a pressurizer - Validity of Ideal Gas Law - Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas - Monatomic Gas – Internal Energy - Diatomic Molecule – Internal Energy - Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure - Mayer’s relation – Mayer’s formula Ideal Gas Model The ideal gas model is used to predict the behavior of gases and is one of the most useful and commonly used substance models ever developed. I was found, that if we confine 1 mol samples of various gases in identical volume and hold the gases at the same temperature, then their measured pressures are almost the same. Moreover when we confine gases at lower densities the differences tend to disappear. It was found, such gases tend to obey the following relation, which is known as the ideal gas law: pV = nRT p is the absolute pressure of the gas n is the amount of substance T is the absolute temperature V is the volume R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant. The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found. The ideal gas model is based on following assumptions: - The pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas obey the ideal gas law. - The specific internal energy is only a function of the temperature: u = u(T) - The molar mass of an ideal gas is identical with the molar mass of the real substance - The specific heats — cp and cv — are independent of temperature which means that they are constants. From microscopic point of view it is based on these assumptions: - The molecules of the gas are small, hard spheres. - The only forces between the gas molecules are those that determine the point-like collisions. - All collisions are elastic and all motion is frictionless. - The average distance between molecules is much larger than the size of the molecules. - The molecules are moving in random directions. - There are no other attractive or repulsive force between these molecules. What is an Ideal Gas An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. An ideal gas can be visualized as a collection of perfectly hard spheres which collide but which otherwise do not interact with each other. In reality, no real gases are like an ideal gas and therefore no real gases follow the ideal gas law or equation completely. At temperatures near a gases boiling point, increases in pressure will cause condensation to take place and drastic decreases in volume. At very high pressures, the intermolecular forces of a gas are significant. However, most gases are in approximate agreement at pressures and temperatures above their boiling point. The ideal gas law is utilized by engineers working with gases because it is simple to use and approximates real gas behavior. See also: Elastic Collision Joule’s Second Law For any gas whose equation of state is given exactly by pV = nRT (or pv = RT), the specific internal energy depends on temperature only. This rule was originally found in 1843 by an English physicist James Prescott Joule experimentally for real gases and is known as Joule’s second law: The internal energy of a fixed mass of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature (not pressure or volume). The specific enthalpy of a gas described by pV = nRT also depends on temperature only. Note that, the enthalpy is the thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume. In intensive variables the Joule’s second law is therefore given by h = h(T) = u(T) + pv = u(T) + RT. These three equations constitute the ideal gas model, summarized as follows: pv = RT u = u(T) h = h(T) = u(T) + RT Ideal Gas Law Any equation that relates the pressure, temperature, and specific volume of a substance is called an equation of state. The simplest and best-known equation of state for substances in the gas phase is the Ideal Gas equation of state. It was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of the empirical Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s Law. This equation predicts the p-v-T behavior of a gas quite accurately for dilute or low-pressure gases. In an ideal gas, molecules have no volume and do not interact. According to the ideal gas law, pressure varies linearly with temperature and quantity, and inversely with volume. pV = nRT - p is the absolute pressure of the gas - n is the amount of substance - T is the absolute temperature - V is the volume - R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant, In this equation the symbol R is a constant called the universal gas constant that has the same value for all gases—namely, R = 8.31 J/mol K. The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found. Many physical conditions of gases calculated by engineers fit the above description. Perhaps the most common use of gas behavior studied by engineers is that of the compression process and expansion process using ideal gas approximations. In general, the gas laws are first equations of state, that correlate densities of gases and liquids to temperatures and pressures. The gas laws were completely developed at the end of the 18th century. These laws or statements preceded the ideal gas law, since individually these laws are considered as special cases of the ideal gas equation, with one or more of the variables held constant. Since they have been almost completely replaced by the ideal gas equation, it is not usual for students to learn these laws in detail. The ideal gas equation was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of these laws: Example: Ideal Gas Law – Gas compression inside a pressurizer Pressure in the primary circuit of PWRs is maintained by a pressurizer, a separate vessel that is connected to the primary circuit (hot leg) and partially filled with water which is heated to the saturation temperature (boiling point) for the desired pressure by submerged electrical heaters. During the plant heatup the pressurizer can be filled by nitrogen instead of saturated steam. Assume that a pressurizer contains 12 m3 of nitrogen at 20°C and 15 bar. The temperature is raised to 35°C, and the volume is reduced to 8.5 m3. What is the final pressure of the gas inside the pressurizer? Assume that the gas is ideal. Since the gas is ideal,we can use the ideal gas law to relate its parameters, both in the initial state i and in the final state f. Therefore: pinitVinit = nRTinit pfinalVfinal = nRTfinal Dividing the second equation by the first equation and solving for pf we obtain: pfinal = pinitTfinalVinit / TinitVfinal Note that we cannot convert units of volume and pressure to basic SI units, because they cancel out each other. On the other hand we have to use Kelvins instead of degrees of Celsius. Therefore Tinit = 293 K and Tfinal = 308 K. It follows, the resulting pressure in the final state will be: pfinal = (15 bar) x (308 K) x (12 m3) / (293 K) x (8.5 m3) = 22 bar Validity of Ideal Gas Law Since ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces, there is no such thing in nature as a truly ideal gas. On the other hand, all real gases approach the ideal state at low pressures (densities). At low pressures molecules are far enough apart that they do not interact with one another. In other words, the Ideal Gas Law is accurate only at relatively low pressures (relative to the critical pressure pcr) and high temperatures (relative to the critical temperature Tcr). At these parameters, the compressibility factor, Z = pv / RT, is approximately 1. The compressibility factor is used to account for deviation from the ideal situation. This correction factor is dependent on pressure and temperature for each gas considered. Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas The internal energy is the total of all the energy associated with the motion of the atoms or molecules in the system. Microscopic forms of energy include those due to the rotation, vibration, translation, and interactions among the molecules of a substance. Monatomic Gas – Internal Energy For a monatomic ideal gas (such as helium, neon, or argon), the only contribution to the energy comes from translational kinetic energy. The average translational kinetic energy of a single atom depends only on the gas temperature and is given by equation: Kavg = 3/2 kT. The internal energy of n moles of an ideal monatomic (one atom per molecule) gas is equal to the average kinetic energy per molecule times the total number of molecules, N: Eint = 3/2 NkT = 3/2 nRT where n is the number of moles. Each direction (x, y, and z) contributes (1/2)nRT to the internal energy. This is where the equipartition of energy idea comes in – any other contribution to the energy must also contribute (1/2)nRT. As can be seen, the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on temperature and the number of moles of gas. Diatomic Molecule – Internal Energy If the gas molecules contain more than one atom, there are three translation directions, and rotational kinetic energy also contributes, but only for rotations about two of the three perpendicular axes. The five contributions to the energy (five degrees of freedom) give: Diatomic ideal gas: Eint = 5/2 NkT = 5/2 nRT This is only an approximation and applies at intermediate temperatures. At low temperatures only the translational kinetic energy contributes, and at higher temperatures two additional contributions (kinetic and potential energy) come from vibration. The internal energy will be greater at a given temperature than for a monatomic gas, but it will still be a function only of temperature for an ideal gas. The internal energy of real gases also depends mainly on temperature, but similarly as the Ideal Gas Law, the internal energy of real gases depends also somewhat on pressure and volume. All real gases approach the ideal state at low pressures (densities). At low pressures molecules are far enough apart that they do not interact with one another. The internal energy of liquids and solids is quite complicated, for it includes electrical potential energy associated with the forces (or chemical bonds) between atoms and molecules. Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure Specific heat is a property related to internal energy that is very important in thermodynamics. The intensive properties cv and cp are defined for pure, simple compressible substances as partial derivatives of the internal energy u(T, v) and enthalpy h(T, p), respectively: where the subscripts v and p denote the variables held fixed during differentiation. The properties cv and cp are referred to as specific heats (or heat capacities) because under certain special conditions they relate the temperature change of a system to the amount of energy added by heat transfer. Their SI units are J/kg K or J/mol K. Two specific heats are defined for gases, one for constant volume (cv) and one for constant pressure (cp). Cv = 3/2R = 12.5 J/mol K U = 3/2nRT It can be derived that the molar specific heat at constant pressure is: Cp = Cv + R = 5/2R = 20.8 J/mol K This Cp is greater than the molar specific heat at constant volume Cv, because energy must now be supplied not only to raise the temperature of the gas but also for the gas to do work because in this case volume changes. Mayer’s relation – Mayer’s formula Julius Robert Mayer, a German chemist and physicist, derived a relation between specific heat at constant pressure and the specific heat at constant volume for an ideal gas. He studied the fact that the specific heat capacity of a gas at constant pressure (Cp) is slightly greater than at constant volume (Cv). He reasoned that this Cp is greater than the molar specific heat at constant volume Cv, because energy must now be supplied not only to raise the temperature of the gas but also for the gas to do work because in this case volume changes. According to the Mayer’s relation or the Mayer’s formula the difference between these two heat capacities is equal to the universal gas constant, thus the molar specific heat at constant pressure is equal: Cp = Cv + R 你可以试试天天挤挤自己的阴茎,从阴茎下面往上手紧至龟头直至勃起继续.. 1 ,每天做15分钟的预热后,做300次挤奶式练*.从抓住阴茎根部.. 建议你: 一、在不为提高性欲为目的的前提下,每天自我锻炼,即一手摁.. 做的时候有点痛痛的感觉,非常兴奋.做完之后很舒服,很享受... 她说不要就不要好了,慢慢来~别看那些什么小说上写的,什么女人说不要.. 做爱是传宗接代的本能? 呵呵,这个说法,其实还是蛮可笑的.如果每次.. *女上男下 女性面对男性,跨坐在男性的鼠蹊部,双手可以按在男性的肩.. 其实每个男人都有最初一阶段“买单”的时候,尤其是刚刚接触做爱的新手.. 男的拼命,使劲的将叽叭往女方阴道里捅,女方狠命的抱住男的住下压,并.. - To be an independent voice that provides advice to government on matters of importance to women. - To bring to the attention of government and the public issues of interest and concern to women and women's substantive equality. - To include and engage women of all walks of life, women's groups and society in general. - To be strategic and provide advice on emerging and future issues. - To represent the voice of all NB women. - To foster a collaborative relationship with government. The concept of an “independent voice” is often described as having the ability to speak fully on issues that matter to women without fear of repercussions; the ability to self-determine the agenda; and the ability to ensure the selection process of representatives be non-partisan. That is: - A publicly funded independent organization responsible for conducting research and consultations, intervening with the government on behalf of women and increasing awareness regarding women's issues from a non-partisan perspective; - Separate from government; - Freedom of expression / right to free speech; - Freedom to select issues / files to examine (and means); - Recognized by the government / collaborative (engaging) relationship; - Considered an important resource. Ukraine is marking the 65th anniversary of the Babi Yar massacre, when more than 30,000 Jews were shot by the Nazis in Kiev during World War II. Almost 34,000 Jews were killed in Babi Yar in September 1941 Israeli President Moshe Katzav is among dignitaries from more than 40 nations attending the two-day commemorations. The killings began 10 days after Nazi troops occupied Ukraine's capital. The massacre lasted for two days. During the war, at least 100,000 people - including Gypsies and Soviet Army prisoners - were killed in Babi Yar. In September 1941, the Jewish residents of the then capital of Soviet Ukraine were ordered to gather near a cemetery on the edge of the city. Many thought they were being deported, but instead they were told to undress and
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avocado’s have twice the amount found in a banana, and will help balance your potassium to sodium ratio. - They provide close to 20 essential health-boosting nutrients, including fiber, vitamin E, B-vitamins, and folic acid. - Research has found that avocados are helpful for regulating blood sugar levels, thereby improving lipid profiles, both in healthy individuals and in those with elevated cholesterol levels. - Avocados contain lutein and zeaxanthin, two phytochemicals that are essential for eye health. - Avocado is high in fiber, which can help prevent constipation, maintain a healthy digestive tract, and lower the risk of colon cancer. Studies have shown that dietary fiber may also play a role in regulating the immune system, and preventing inflammation. - Avocado promote a healthy complexion and hair, increased energy, and overall lower weight. - Eating avocado’s is associated with better overall diet quality, as well as a better assimilation of vegetables and fruits as a whole. - A study published in the journal Cancer Research, suggests that a compound found in avocados called avocatin B “shows promise in treating acute myeloid leukemia.“ These are just a few reasons why avocado are so incredibly healthy! Avocado’s are great to eat raw, in guacamole, or just as a fat substitute, replacing other less healthy vegetable oils. Readers of my articles know that I always recommend Raw Organic Whole Foods over conventionally grown, however avocados are the exception because of their thick skin which protects the inner fruit from pesticides. I eat avocado every chance I get, and I highly recommend adding them to your daily diet. PS: I hope you enjoyed reading this article, and please don’t hesitate to share it with friends and family. Join the conversation and let me know of your experiences with avocado’s – share your stories below and join me on other interesting articles at healingbodyandmind.org To your good health, Gamma di combustione dei grassi Scopri la gamma di combustione dei grassi per ottimizzare la tua routine di allenamento e raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di fitness. Approfondisci le strategie alimentari e di attività fisica per massimizzare la perdita di peso e migliorare la tua salute complessiva. Sfoglia i consigli e le raccomandazioni degli esperti per un processo di dimagrimento efficace e sostenibile. Ciao amici, siete pronti a bruciare i grassi e a ottenere il corpo dei vostri sogni? Bene, allora siete nel posto giusto! Oggi vi parlerò della gamma di combustione dei grassi, un argomento tanto interessante quanto importante per tutti coloro che desiderano perdere peso e migliorare la propria salute. E non preoccupatevi, non vi annoierò con noiosi tecnicismi medici, ma vi spiegherò tutto utilizzando un linguaggio semplice e divertente. Quindi, prendete un bicchiere d'acqua, mettetevi comodi e preparatevi a scoprire tutti i segreti per bruciare i grassi come dei veri e propri campioni! il corpo brucia i grassi in qualsiasi livello di intensità, ma in generale si situa tra il 60% e il 70% della frequenza cardiaca massima (FCM). Questo significa che l'intensità di allenamento dovrebbe essere moderata, l'allenamento di resistenza può anche essere un'ottima opzione per bruciare i grassi. Conclusione La gamma di combustione dei grassi può essere una strategia efficace per bruciare i grassi e migliorare la salute generale. Tuttavia, quando si eseguono esercizi ad una intensità moderata, l'allenamento aerobico può aiutare a migliorare la salute cardiovascolare, anche ad alta intensità, il ciclismo o il nuoto. Tuttavia, nonché migliorare l'umore e il benessere generale. Come integrare la gamma di combustione dei grassi nella propria routine di allenamento? Per integrare la gamma di combustione dei grassi nella tua routine di allenamento, aumentare la resistenza e la forza muscolare, non dovresti credere ai miti che circondano questa teoria e dovresti integrare l'allenamento aerobico e di resistenza nella tua routine di allenamento per ottenere i migliori risultati. Ricorda sempre di consultare un professionista per un programma di esercizio adatto alle tue esigenze., l'allenamento di resistenza può anche aiutare a bruciare i grassi durante e dopo l'allenamento. Quali sono i benefici della gamma di combustione dei grassi? L'esercizio fisico nella gamma di combustione dei grassi può offrire numerosi benefici per la salute. Bruciare i grassi durante l'allenamento può aiutare a ridurre il grasso corporeo e migliorare la composizione corporea. Inoltre, come la corsa, dovresti mirare a mantenere l'intensità di allenamento tra il 60% e il 70% della tua FCM per almeno 20-30 minuti alla volta. Puoi farlo attraverso l'allenamento aerobico, il corpo utilizza i grassi come fonte di energia per bruciare calorie e mantenere l'energia necessaria per l'attività fisica. Qual è la gamma di combustione dei grassi? La gamma di combustione dei grassi varia da persona a persona,Gamma di combustione dei grassi: tutto ciò che devi sapere La gamma di combustione dei grassi è una delle teorie più famose quando si parla di perdita di peso. Ma cosa significa esattamente? E quali sono i miti e le verità su questa teoria? Cosa si intende per gamma di combustione dei grassi? La gamma di combustione dei grassi si riferisce alla fascia di intensità di allenamento in cui il corpo utilizza principalmente i grassi come fonte di energia. In pratica, sebbene la percentuale di calorie bruciate dai grassi possa diminuire. Un altro mito è che l'esercizio aerobico sia l'unico tipo di allenamento che brucia i grassi. In realtà, consentendo al corpo di bruciare i grassi in modo efficiente. Quali sono i miti sulla gamma di combustione dei grassi? Ci sono molte credenze errate sulla gamma di combustione dei grassi. Uno dei più comuni è che l'unico modo per bruciare i grassi sia quello di esercitarsi con intensità moderata. In realtà Смотрите статьи по теме GAMMA DI COMBUSTIONE DEI GRASSI: "Now and Then" bir sondan öte The Beatles'ın ölümsüzlüğünün simgesi sanki. 2023 yılında bir The Beatles şarkısı yayınlayarak milyarlarca insanı aynı duygusal yükün altında toplamak büyüleyici. Yoko Ono, John Lennon'ın 1970'li yıllardaki demo kayıtlarını 1994 yılında Paul McCartney'ye teslim ediyor. Anthology serisine giden kayıt sürecinde, bu demo kayıtlarından yeni The Beatles şarkıları çıkıyor ortaya: "Free As A Bird" ve "Real Love". "Now and Then" de üstünde çalışılan şarkılar arasında. Fakat grup şarkıyı yayınlamak konusunda çekinceli davranıyor ve doğru zamanı beklemeye başlıyor. 1995'te Anthology kayıtlarında şarkıya dair aşamadıkları bir problem var. Lennon'ın sesi, piyanodan temiz bir biçimde ayrıştırılamıyor. 2021 yılında belgesel dizisi "Get Back"in yapım sürecinde, yönetmen Peter Jackson'ın ekibi bu problemin üstesinden gelmeyi başarıyor. Bunun üzerine şarkıyı yeniden düzenlemek tekrar gündeme alınıyor. Paul McCartney ve Ringo Starr, 2001 yılında vefat eden George Harrison'ın 1995 yılındaki gitar kayıtları üstüne kendi bölümlerini yeniliyor. Giles Martin –The Beatles'ın orjinal albüm kayıtlarındaki prodüktörü George Martin'in oğlu– ile yaylı düzenlemeler ekleniyor. McCartney tarafından, Harrison tarzında uygun bir slide gitar solosu kaydediliyor. Bu son iki dokunuş şarkıyı çok daha görkemli bir hâle getiriyor bize göre. Orjinaline sadık kalmakla birlikte şarkının bölümleri ve temposunda değişikliklere gidiliyor. Lennon'ın şarkı sözlerinde bıraktığı boşluklar dolduruluyor. Belirli yerlerde şarkının tonunun değişmesi gibi küçük oyunlar oynanıyor. "Now and Then"in video klibinin yönetmeni, Peter Jackson. Yeryüzünde var olabilecek son The Beatles şarkısının klibinde zamanlar arası bir yolculuk var. 1970'lerde, 1995 ve 2022 kayıtlarında tüm grup üyelerini bir arada görüyoruz ve yaylı düzenlemelerin yükselttiği tüm duygusallık grubun seyircilerini selamlayarak silinip kaybolmalarıyla son buluyor. Şarkının teknik açıdan ortaya çıkışına uygun ve duygusal yoğunluğunu da başarıyla taşıyan çok etkileyici bir çalışma. Kimisi için teknik düzenlemeler içinde ruhunu kaybeden ve zaten yıllardır bilinen korsan bir John Lennon kaydı bu şarkı. Biz, bunun karşısında, şarkının grubun ölümsüzlüğünü simgelediğini düşünen tarafta duruyoruz galiba. Fakat şunu da eklememiz lazım: "Now and Then", bir taraftan sert bir tokat gibi. Zaman, yaşam ve ölüm arasında tutunmak başlı başına zor. Dinlediğimiz müzikler, izlediğimiz film ve diziler bu üçgenin içinde bizi ayakta tutan şeyler. "Now and Then", bir yanıyla, The Beatles gibi bir yapı taşının son meyvesini ve artık sona geldiğimizi simgeliyor. Hikâyenin sunuluşu bunu çok dramatik bir yerden ele alırken; bu, gerçek The Beatles fan'ları için bir ızdıraba dönüşüyor olmalı. Müzik tarihinin kendi geçmişine, hatıralarına vedası gibi. Öte yandan, bu hüzün, hayata tutunulan bir dal, The Beatles'ın ölümsüzlüğünün ve büyük bir ortak değer olduğunun kanıtı gibi de... 📸: news.sky.com جشنواره بازی جام از ۱۹ فروردین ماه تا ۱۹ اردیبهشت ماه برگزار می شود و در آن علاقه مندان بازی های تعیین شده را دانلود می کنند و به بازی و رکوردزنی می پردازند و در آخر رکورد آنها در جدول امتیازات ثبت می شود و به سه نفر برتر هر بازی به ترتیب ۵، ۳ و ۲ میلیون تومان جایزه نقدی تعلق می گیرد که ستاد فناوری های نرم و هویت ساز معاونت علمی فناوری ریاست جمهوری اهدا می کند. تا کنون حدود ۱۲۷۲۹ نفر در مجموع پنج بازی این جشنواره شرکت و رکورد های خود را ثبت نمودند. پیش بینی می شود تا پایان جشنواره بازی جام که تنها سه روز فرصت باقیست بیش از ۳۰ هزار نفر شرکت کننده حداقل یکی از بازی ها را انجام داده باشند. هدف اصلی این جشنواره معرفی بازی های خوب ایرانی در سبد خانواده های ایرانی است تا بتوان با ترویج محتوای مناسب و در فضای رقابتی سالم فرهنگ ایرانی اسلامی را ترویج داد. همچنین به تمام شرکت کنندگان جشنواره بازی جام سیمکارت انارستانی با شارژ هدیه داده می شود. اختتامیه این رویداد با حضور و تجلیل از نفرات برتر این جشنواره تیرماه در تهران برگزار می شود. آمار تفکیک شده تعداد شرکت کنندگان در جشنواره بازی جام و نفرات برتر بازی ها نشان از پراکندگی افراد در سطح کشور دارد: بازی پرسیتی تعداد اعضا : ۲,۶۹۹ نفر بازی جدل بر روی سرعت ۲ تعداد اعضا : ۳۵۸ نفر بازی فوتبال رانر تعداد اعضا : ۲,۰۱۸ نفر بازی شاهین تعداد اعضا : ۶,۱۲۹ نفر بازی مگنیس تعداد اعضا : ۱,۵۲۵ نفر۶ 在人类面临灭亡之际,突如其来的韦驮天出现,并与魔族战斗并封印,那是距今800年前的事。时光飞逝,没有战斗经验、生在和平时代的新韦驮天们将面临复活的魔族。神、人、魔物的生存战就此开始! 要发表评论,您必须先登录。 I received a press release in my inbox this morning that made me think. It came from the Royal Astronomical Society, and was titled "RAS Statement on Proposed Abolition of Leap Seconds." It seems there's a debate going on between many different stakeholders -- most of whom I hadn't heard of -- on how exactly to keep time on Earth. There are already two distinct standards that scientists use for timekeeping. One of them is the one I use in the heading to each daily weblog entry, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). UTC is essentially a high-precision ordinary clock time. It is synchronized to the rotation of the Earth. Anybody who studies phenomena on the surface of Earth, or in Earth's skies (which brings in meteorologists, astronomers, and anyone working with Earth-orbiting satellites) uses Coordinated Universal Time. All civil clocks are based on UTC. The problem with UTC is that it's based on a changing standard. Earth's rotation rate is not constant. What's more, the tidal interaction between the Moon and Earth is slowing down Earth's rotation rate by about 2 milliseconds per day per century. As a result, the timekeepers responsible for UTC have to insert "leap seconds" from time to time in order to keep UTC synchronized with Earth's rotation rate. The Royal Astronomical Society statement says, "There have been 21 leap seconds since 1972 and the next is planned at the end of 2005. Their use is determined by the International Earth Rotation Service." (Which makes me wonder who works for the International Earth Rotation Service. That would be a funny thing to have on one's business card.) The other standard is International Atomic Time (TAI). According to the Royal Astronomical Society statement, this is a "contuinuous, uniform time scale, derived from atomic clocks, which are accurate to within one second per three million years. It is the ideal time scale for scientific use, but it is not practical for everyday use since it is not linked to the rotation of the Earth and the actual length of the day. Since it has not been changed since 1958, there is now a 32-second time difference between UTC and TAI." It's nice to have a timekeeping standard that doesn't have fits and starts like UTC does, especially if you care about millisecond-level precision timing. So what has the Royal Astronomical Society in a tizzy is that the International Telecommunications Union is proposing to abolish leap seconds. This would help those who care about precision timing applications but would cause UTC -- and all of the clocks in the world -- to drift with respect to mean solar time. Most of us on the ground wouldn't notice the difference right away, but those seconds would build up over the decades, and our civil time scale would slowly diverge from the rotation of the Earth. This would be a tremendous headache for astronomers, who could certainly base their work on TAI, but for whom the heavens would be moving at a different rate than the clocks on their walls and computers. As astonishing as this proposal sounds, I think it's true that civil time scales are drifting with respect to solar time scales now. More and more, people are working at early or late hours. Whole industries have sprung up in Asia that work at night to do telephone services to North America and Europe during their days. I myself frequently have to rise very early in order to connect with folks in the U.K. or Germany or Russia or Sri Lanka. As there is more global cooperation, we have to be prepared to work at all hours. We had to work at all hours to support the rovers in their own, separate local solar time zone on Mars. It's a funny idea, that human civilization could one day drift free of solar timekeeping. But farmers and astronomers will always care what the local solar time is! جودي دنچ مي گويد از سؤال هاي مردم درباره اينکه کي مي خواهد بازنشسته شود، خسته شده است. دنچ که اخيراً بازي در فيلمي براي کريسمس در کنار داستين هافمن را تمام کرده است، مي گويد: سن فقط عدد و رقم است و نمي توان آن را معيار توان
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یح از منابع و عدم اتلاف اعتبارات، در تخصیص اعتبار برای اشتغالزایی در حوزه فرش دستباف، نظر کارشناسی نهاد تخصصی این حوزه را دریافت کنند. بر اساس این گزارش متن نامه وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت به همتای خود در وزارت کشور به این شرح است: به استحضار میرساند، با توجه به دغدغه استانداران سراسر کشور برای ایجاد اشتغال و عزم ایشان بر اشتغالزایی در هنر-صنعت فرش دستباف به عنوان تولیدی بومی، ملی، پاک، در دسترس و ارزان، این دغدغه از سوی برخی فعالان بخش خصوصی غنیمت شمرده شده و با استفاده از این نیت صادقانه، تلاش برای جذب تسهیلات و اعتبارات مربوطه را مد نظر قرار دادهاند. با اذعان به این نکته که فرش دستباف میتواند بهعنوان اشتغالی مناسب و دارای ارزش افزوده بالا در نقش تولیدی صادراتگرا، اقتصاد مقاومتی را به درستی عملیاتی کنـد، شایسته است به منظور بهرهگیری صحیح از منابع و عدم اتلاف اعتبارات، دستور فرمایید استانداران محترم نظر کارشناسی نهاد تخصصی این حوزه یعنی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت (مرکز ملی فرش ایران) را اخذ نمایند. بنابراین گزارش، فرش دستباف به عنوان هنر-صنعتی ملی در دنیا به نام ایران شناخته میشود و به رغم تلاش بسیاری از کشورها چون هند، پاکستان، چین، افغانستان و ترکیه برای ورود به این عرصه، قالیبافان هیچیک از این کشورها موفق به رقابت با هنرمندان چیرهدست ایرانی نشدند. به گزارش جهان اقتصاد، به رغم وجود چنین جایگاه و اعتباری متاسفانه در داخل کشور هیچگاه به فرش دستباف به عنوان فرصتی برای اشتغالزایی گسترده با حداقل سرمایهگذاری، ایجاد ارزش افزوده بالا و افزایش صادرات غیرنفتی توجه نشده است. این امیدواری وجود دارد با تغییر نگاه مدیران ارشد کشور به این هنر-صنعت ارزشمند، نامه وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت به وزیر کشور آغازی برای پایان روزهای بیتوجهی و بیاعتنایی به این تولید باارزش ملی باشد. کسر حقوق دانشجو معلمان قانونی است کسری حقوقی که مسئولین دانشگاه با استناد به تبصره ای از ماده ۶ قانون متعهدین خدمت آن را قانونی می دانند و معاون طرح و برنامه دانشگاه فرهنگیان در این باره می گوید: «بر اساس ماده ۶ قانون متعهدین خدمت، دانشجویان متعهد به خدمت موضوع این قانون از آغاز تحصیل خود به استخدام آزمایشی وزارت آموزش و پرورش درآمده و از حقوق و فوق العاده شغل مربوط به مدارک تحصیلی لازم جهت ورود به دوره تحصیلی موردنظر برخوردار خواهند شد. ضمنا حقوق کارآموزی دانش آموزان دانشسراهای تربیت معلم معادل حقوق و فوق العاده شغل مربوط به مدرک تحصیلی لازم جهت ورود به دوره تحصیلی موردنظر پرداخت خواهد شد. همچنین در تبصره ای ذیل آن آمده است: پرداخت حقوق کارآموزی و حقوق به دانش آموزان و دانشجویان یادشده مانع از استفاده آنان از امکانات رفاهی عمومی از جمله خوابگاه و وام صندوق رفاه و غیره که دانشسراها و مراکز تربیت معلم و آموزشکده های فنی و دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی و حوزه های علمیه معمولا در اختیار آنان قرار می دهند، نخواهد بود اما هزینه های شبانه روزی و هزینه خوابگاه از وجوه پرداختی کسر خواهد شد. خاکی ادامه داد: بر اساس قانون متعهدین خدمت ماده ۶ و تبصره ای ذیل آن است که دانشگاه مجاز شده است هزینه های شبانه روزی و خوابگاه را از دانشجومعلمان اخذ کند که این موضوع در مجلس شورای اسلامی تصویب می شود و سازمان برنامه و بودجه ابلاغ می کند و با نظر هیات امنای دانشگاه درصد آن مشخص می شود.» اعتبارات رفاهی کجا هزینه می شود؟ مسئولین دانشگاه فرهنگیان کسری حقوق را به دلیل هزینه های شبانه روزی و هزینه های خوابگاهی می دانند، سوال مهمی که این جا ایجاد می شود این است که اگر دانشجویان باید هزینه خدمات را بپردازند پس اعتبارات رفاهی دانشگاه فرهنگیان کجا استفاده می شود؟ اعتبارت رفاهی دانشگاه فرهنگیان در قانون بودجه سال 1398 معادل 140 میلیارد تومان که 25 میلیارد تومان آن از اعتبار دولتی است و در لایحه سال 1399 معادل 401 میلیارد تومان است که 44 میلیارد تومان اعتبار دولتی و 357 میلیارد تومان آن درآمد اختصاصی است. بنابراین این ادعا که دانشگاه فرهنگیان اعتبارات رفاهی ندارد، ادعایی ناصحیح و مغایر با واقعیت است. دانشگاه فرهنگیان از نظر داشتن ردیف اعتبارات رفاهی، مشابه سایر دانشگاهها دارای ردیف اعتبار رفاهی (تغذیه و خوابگاه) است، اما نکته مهم کاهش هر ساله سهم دولتی این اعتبارات است. خدمات رفاهی در ایام کرونا و قرنطینه خانگی؟ محسن فتح الهی آرانی «دبیر شورای صنفی پردیس آیت الله طالقانی استان قم» گفت: کرونا هم حتی مانع عدم کسر از حقوق از دانشجو معلمان توسط دانشگاه فرهنگیان نشد! با شیوع ویروس کرونا در جهان، به دلیل سرعت بالای انتقال آن با گذشت زمانی کوتاه، بسیاری از کشورها سیاست تعطیلی تمام مقاطع تحصیلی و مؤسسات آموزشی را در اولویت برنامه های مبارزه با شیوع بیماری قرار دادند. بنابر آمار دریافت شده از وبگاه یونسکو در 9 فروردین ماه 1399 ،165 کشور تعطیلی سراسری مؤسسات آموزشی را در دستور کار قرار داده اند که این تعداد، آموزش بیش از 5/1 میلیارد فراگیر را که را تحت تاثیر قرار داده است. وی افزود: دانشگاه فرهنگیان با وجود ۶۷هزار دانشجو و حدود۱۰۰ پردیس و مرکز به عنوان بزرگ ترین دانشگاه ایران با مشکلات زیادی دست و پنجه نرم میکنند که بزرگ ترین آن ها کسر از حقوق به بهانه خدمات رفاهی می باشد.از زمان تاسیس دانشگاه فرهنگیان تا به امروز مبالغی از دانشجو معلمان تحت عنوان هزینه های رفاهی به میزان ۴۵ درصد از احکام حقوقی آن ها کسر میشود.اشاره به اینکه در تبصره ذیل ماده ششم قانون متعهدین به خدمت در آموزش و پرورش مصوب سال ۶۹ ، کسر بابت استفاده از خدمات شبانه روزی ذکر گردیده است که با توجه به اصلاح احکام و اعمال حداقل حقوق، میزان کسر نیز افزایش پیدا کرده که با توجه به عدم ارتقا و بهبود در ارائه رفاهیات و تغذیه نسبت به گذشته، موجبات اعتراضات دانشجویی را فراهم آورده است. فتح الهی آرانی ادامه داد: اعتراضات در سال ۱۳۹۹ به بالاترین سطح خود رسیده زیرا با تصویب حداقل حقوق کارمندان دولت به مبلغ دو میلیون و هشتصد هزار تومان و وجود کسر ۴۵ درصد از احکام دانشجومعلمان چیزی نزدیک به ترمی ۴ میلیون تومان برای دانشگاه دولتی هزینه پرداخت میشود که در مقایسه با امکانات دریافتی تفاوت فاحشی را دارا می باشد. موضوعی که این روزها در بین دانشجومعلمان درحال بحث هست کسر از حقوق حتی در زمان بیماری کرونا و تعطیلی کامل دانشگاه هست به صورتی که هیچ گونه خدمات رفاهی به دانشجومعلمان ارائه نمی شود اما ، کسر از حقوق ها بابت رفاهیات همچنان باقی است. این فعال دانشجویی یادآور شد: آقای دکتر پرویز انصاری راد معاونت امور دانشجویی دانشگاه در گفت و گو با شورای صنفی موسسه دانشگاه فرهنگیان در اسفند ماه مطرح کرد: کسورات دانشگاه در این دو ماه اسفند و فروردین مانند سه ماه تعطیلی تابستان خواهد بود و ۱۰ درصد از احکام کسر خواهد شد و چنانچه تعطیلی دانشگاه تا هر زمان بنا بر اعلام نهادهای بالا دستی ادامه داشته باشد، باز هم روال به همین شکل خواهد بود. اما موضوع مهم اینجا هست که حتی کسر ده درصد هم در شرایطی که هیچ خدماتی به دانشجو ارائه نمیشود دور از عدالت است. و واقعیت های میدانی نشان میدهد که در این دو ماه هم بر خلاف گفته مسئولین دانشگاه از دانشجومعلمان همان مبالغ ۴۵ درصد کسر شده است. دبیر شورای صنفی پردیس آیت الله طالقانی استان قم در پایان گفت: مسئولین دانشگاه فرهنگیان عنوان کردند که این موضوع در دستور کار هیات امنا قرار دارد و در صورت تشکیل جلسه هیات امنا به آن پرداخته میشود. باید دید هیات امنا دانشگاه فرهنگیان که آخرین جلسه آن به ماه ها قبل بر میگردد و در طی این سال ها به صورت منفعل و ناشنوا در خصوص بزرگترین مشکل رفاهی دانشجویان که کسر از حقوق می باشد عمل کرده است، چه تصمیمی در خصوص کسر از حقوق دانشجویان در ماه های کرونایی خواهد گرفت. St Fagans National History Museum (then known as the Welsh Folk Museum) was established in 1947. It was part of a Scandinavian-inspired movement, concerned with collecting and preserving examples of a disappearing, primarily rural, way of life. Technology, industry and urbanisation were seen as the great threats to a pattern of life and dependence on land and sea that at had been in existence since the Middle Ages. Within the Welsh context, and central to the development of the Welsh Folk Museum, was the emphasis placed on rescuing, reconstructing and displaying the houses and workplaces of ordinary people, from different social backgrounds and from different periods. The first buildings to be moved to St. Fagans were, Stryd Lydan - the timber-framed barn from Penley (1950) - the farmhouses of Abernodwydd (1951), Kennixton (1952), Hendre'r-ywydd Uchaf (1954), and Cilewent (1955), and, representing the cultural element, the eighteenth century Unitarian chapel from Dre-fach Felindre (1953). All these structures were essentially rural. Indeed, the first nineteen buildings to be re-erected at the Museum can be classed as rural buildings, the only 'borderline' case being the cockpit from the small market town of Denbigh, which in any case illustrated a recreational activity that was to be found as much in the countryside as in the villages and towns. Even the tollhouse, from Penparcau on the southern outskirts of Aberystwyth, was typical of scores of similar structures nearly all of which were located in the countryside. For more than three decades this was the pattern followed in selecting buildings. When non-domestic structures were chosen they were invariably craft, agricultural or lesser industrial buildings and represented rural, rather than urban, industries. Probably the closest that was aspired to, to an industrial complex, was the tannery, but even here motive power for the bark crusher was provided by a water wheel, and although hailing from the small market town of Rhayader, it was situated outside the built-up area. After 1980 there was a conscious and fundamental change in emphasis, with buildings being chosen which helped convey a fuller picture of Welsh life. Thus we find the addition of a school (1981), bakery (1982), tailor's workshop (1988) and post office (1992), - examples of buildings which, on a larger or smaller scale, could be found in most communities, be they rural, urban or industrial. The real break with the past came with the re-erection of a terrace of six houses from Rhyd-y-car, Merthyr Tydfil in 1987. These dwellings, whilst harking back to the vernacular tradition, are nonetheless industrial, bordering on the urban, in style, nature and character. These were followed in 1991 by the Gwalia Stores from Ogmore Vale, built to serve a mining community. The addition of the Oakdale Workmen's Institute (1995) brought another aspect of valleys' life more fully into focus namely the provision of educational and recreational facilities. The emphasis, since 1980, has therefore moved towards a more realistic, representative and relevant interpretation of how people in all parts of Wales lived, up to and including the present century. به گزارش تبریز بیدار، فیروزیان مدیر عامل این شرکت با اعلام این خبر گفت: به منظور رفاه حال و آرامش خاطر همشهریان و مسافرین گرامی و بهره مندی از ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی و همچنین تسهیل در رفت و آمد شهروندان به گلزار شهدای وادی رحمت در روز جمعه مصادف با تاسوعای حسینی، شرکت واحد اتوبوسرانی به ارائه خدمات و سرویس دهی به گلزار شهدا در قالب ناوگان بخش خصوصی اقدام خواهد نمود. وی افزود: همچنین با برنامه ریزی انجام یافته در تاسوعای حسینی ناوگان اتوبوسرانی با ظرفیت کامل با توجه به برگزاری نماز جمعه نیز خدمات خود را در تمامی خطوط اتوبوسرانی ارائه خواهد کرد. فیروزیان تصریح کرد: روز پنج شنبه و در آستانه روز تاسوعای حسینی نیز سرویس دهی به گلزار شهدای وادی رحمت با افزایش ناوگان این مسیر انجام خواهد گرفت. وی در ادامه گفت: همزمان با آغاز شروع بکار ناوگان اتوبوسرانی در روز پنج شنبه و تاسوعای حسینی خدمات دهی سرویسهای گلزار شهدای وادی رحمت نیز از پایانه محققی شروع خواهد شد و تا پایان ساعت کاری ناوگان اتوبوسرانی سرویس دهی این اتوبوسها ادامه خواهد داشت. گفتنی است شرکت واحد اتوبوسرانی بر اساس تقویم کاری، همه ساله در روز عاشورای حسینی تعطیل می باشد. Egg yolks are known to be very nutritional and good for growing babies. Although mothers who fail to exclusively breast feed their babies most times resort to pretty little jars of baby food arranged in the stores, due to lack of understanding of what nutrients egg yolks are capable of supplying their bundle of joy. However, nutritionists have discovered that golden, wholesome, nutrient-dense egg yolks are the ideal first food for babies. 5 Reasons to Feed Your Baby Egg Yolks - Egg yolks contain cholesterol. No, it’s not politically correct, but cholesterol is crucial for brain development (which is why breast milk contains plenty of cholesterol!). - Egg yolks are rich in fat-soluble vitamins like vitamin A, D, E and K. “These vitamins are essential for your baby to grow a strong, sturdy bone structure. - Egg yolks are a great source of other vitamins and minerals that are important for growing babies. Like choline, vitamin B12, thiamin, riboflavin, folate, zinc, copper, selenium, and more! - Egg yolks are a good source of natural fats and proteins for your baby. Breast milk is a marvelous balance of fats, proteins and natural carbohydrates. Feeding egg yolks to baby fits perfectly into their nutritional requirements, especially alongside other nutritious first foods like fresh mashed banana. - Egg yolks are easy to digest. This is important, because a baby’s digestive system is still developing and it’s best to introduce foods that are gentle on their systems. How to Prepare Egg Yolk for Baby Egg yolks should be introduced when your baby starts showing interest in eating solid foods. This is typically around 6-8 months old–but it’s best to trust your baby and your parental instincts when it comes to introducing solid foods to your baby. Cook egg yolks carefully to preserve their nutrients. You can do this with gentle hard boiling, scrambling, or poaching. What about Egg Whites for Babies? Egg whites are a little more difficult to digest, and are better introduced closer to 12 months old when your baby’s digestive system has matured a little more. حمله قلبی می تواند تنها به صورت یک حمله درد قفسه سینه باشد که اگر کمتر از ۲۰ دقیقه طول بکشد چون سبب مرگ عضله قلب نمی شود دیگر به آن سکته قلبی اطلاق نشده و در این شرایط بنام آنژین صدری ناپایدار گفته می شود. در مواردی که
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s poetry books is the beautifully illustrated and organized Ubiquitous: Celebrating Nature’s Survivors. It’s a unique book that includes poetry, biology and ecology lessons, along with spectacular artwork. Author Joyce Sidman notes that 99 percent of all species that have ever existed are now extinct, and in this book she pays tribute to a variety of species that continue to thrive, such as bacteria, mollusks, lichen, sharks, beetles, ants, diatoms and humans. Each spread contains a short but comprehensive biological discussion of the species, a gorgeous illustration and a poetic tribute. Sidman’s poems are fun and innovative. For instance, the text of the shark poem is laid out in the shape of a shark. Some are traditional, while “Tail Tale” is a free verse monologue humorously told by a squirrel. Becky Prange’s illustrations are arresting, informative and gorgeously filled with color. The book’s endpapers are a timeline showing when various forms of life appeared on Earth. Ubiquitous is a brilliant book that mixes art, poetry and science in imaginative ways, and is an excellent choice for home, schools and libraries. A colossal poem Emma’s Poem: The Voice of the Statue of Liberty is not a book of poetry; instead, it’s a picture book about one of the most famous poems in America. Writer Linda Glaser has created a lovely biography of Emma Lazarus, who in 1883 wrote a poem called “The New Colossus” that is engraved on a plaque at the base of the Statue of Liberty. Her poem has become immortal, as though the Statue of Liberty itself were speaking, saying: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” Glaser’s text is interesting and informative, making history come alive in storybook fashion. Claire A. Nivola’s watercolor and gouache illustrations are rich in color and historical detail, propelling the story forward while showing the lifestyles of the day. Lazarus was born in 1849 to a wealthy Jewish family in New York City. This book explains how she began helping immigrants at Ward’s Island in New York Harbor, and how she began writing about immigrants for newspapers and in poems. Lazarus wrote “The New Colossus” when she was 34 years old. She died four years later of Hodgkin’s Disease, before the Statue of Liberty was erected—although she wrote her poem to help raise money for its pedestal. Emma’s Poem is a superb book for elementary-age children interested in our nation’s history and values. Alice Cary writes from her home in Groton, Massachusetts. Doğum sancısı Doğum sancısı yavaşça rahim ağzını ve rahmin ağzı girişini (rahmin girişini) açar. Rahim ağzı girişi yeterli bir şekilde açıldığında, çocuk dünyaya gelebilir. Doğum sancısı sırasında meydana gelen ağrıyı azaltmak için çeşitli imkanlar bulunur: - Hareket etmek - Doğuma hazırlık kurslarında ya da başka yerlerde öğrendiğiniz nefes alma tekniklerini uygulamak - Farklı pozisyonları denemek - Rahatlamak için banyo yapmak - Sıcak yastık ya da oturma topu gibi yardımcı malzemelerden yararlanmak - Çocuğu bir hastanede doğuruyorsanız epidural anestezi (PDA) yapılmasını rica etmek. Bu enjeksiyon ağrıya karşı belin alt kısmına yapılır. Enjeksiyon, siz otururken veya yatarken yapılabilir. Doğum pozisyonları Doğum için bir pozisyon seçebilirsiniz. Örneğin: - Yana ya da sırt üstü yatarak - Çömelerek - Diz çökerek - Bir ipe veya beze asılı olarak Doğum sırasında pozisyonunuzu istediğiniz kadar değiştirebilirsiniz. Doktor veya ebe size hangi pozisyonu tercih ettiğinizi sorar. Doktor ve ebeler çoğunlukla size aldığınız her pozisyonda eşlik edebilir ve bakımınızı yapabilirler. Hastanede ya da doğum evinde doğum yapmak Hastaneye ya da doğum evine gittiğinizde sizi bir ebe karşılar. Ebe, - bir ekran üzerinden sancılarınızı ve fetüsün kalp atışlarını kontrol eder, - vajinal yoldan sizi muayene eder, - doğum sancınız sırasında tüm sorularınıza cevap verir. Bir kadın doktoruna doğumun gerçekleşmek üzere olduğu bildirilir. Doğum sırasında partneriniz ya da sizin seçtiğiniz başka bir kişi yanınızda kalabilir. Bebek vajinadan çıkar. Göbek bağı kesilir. Doğumdan 10 ila 30 dakika sonra plasenta da vücuttan çıkar. Evde doğum Çocuğunuzu evde doğurmak istiyorsanız bunu doktorunuz ve ebeyle görüşün. Risksiz ve normal bir gebelik geçiriyorsanız evde doğum yapabilirsiniz. Evde yapılan doğumda, bir ebe doğum sırasında size eşlik etmek zorundadır. Gebeliğin çok erken dönemlerinde kendinize bir ebe seçin. Bu durumda doğuma ebe ile birlikte hazırlanabilirsiniz. Le rate in base all’ orario 5.00 GMT Oggi sui mercati Nota: La tabella sopra riportata viene aggiornata prima della pubblicazione con le ultime previsioni del consenso. Tuttavia, i testi e i grafici vengono preparati prima. Pertanto potrebbero essere presenti delle discrepanze tra le previsioni riportate nella tabella sopra e quelle presenti nei testi e i grafici. La seconda stima del PIL Q1 USA dovrebbe essere rivista leggermente al rialzo, ma non in modo significativo (Tecnicamente si chiama PIL Q1 “preliminare”, a differenza della prima stima che si chiama “advance” o avanzata). Come il grafico riporta, la revisione tra la prima e la seconda stima per il Q1 non è stata molto marcata per diversi anni. Lo scorso anno non vi è stata alcuna revisione. È assolutamente possibile che la revisione sia nell’arco di ±0.1 punti percentuali, il che probabilmente non comporterà alcun effetto per i mercati. Si prevede che i dati sulle vendite al dettaglio in Canada registrino un aumento. In gran parte ciò potrebbe dipendere dall’aumento dei prezzi della benzina, degli alimentari e di altre categorie “non discrezionali”, ma la spesa su altri articoli sembra essere comunque solida, con il numero di transazioni che è andato aumentando, specialmente quello dei viaggi discrezionali e dell’ospitalità, dal momento che la gente è stufa della vita durante il lockdown e, come dice questa canzone, get up and boogie. La previsione di crescita comporterebbe un’accelerazione della spesa dal trend, al +0.6% mese su mese. Questo segnale di sana domanda domestica dovrebbe essere interpretata positivamente per il CAD. Le vendite al dettaglio in Canada hanno retto piuttosto bene, in linea con i dati australiani e migliori addirittura dei dati UE e del Regno Unito. Ho screditato i dati sulle richieste iniziali di sussidi di disoccupazione USA, dal momento che erano ad un minimo storico da diverso tempo e tutti sapevano già che il mercato del lavoro è estremamente caldo. Pensavo che questo indicatore stesse perdendo di rilevanza. Forse ho parlato troppo presto. Se è vero che i numeri rimangono ad un minimo storico, il trend sembra puntare al rialzo (anche se la previsione per questa settimana è un po’ più bassa, stranamente di -3000 come previsto dagli economisti anche la scorsa settimana). Il trend al rialzo delle richieste di sussidi di disoccupazione potrebbe essere una prima indicazione di un trend in aumento del tasso di disoccupazione negli USA. Non ho prestato molta attenzione anche al numero di case in vendita negli USA, dal momento che il mercato immobiliare è rimasto alquanto solido e ci sono così tanti dati su questo settore che mi sono stufato di scrivere anche di questo. Questo si lega al calo delle vendite di case che abbiamo visto di recente. Nonostante la previsione sia di un calo meno marcato di quanto visto di recente, ritengo che il fatto stesso che si parli di calo sia più importante. Questo si lega ad altre prove di una frenata del mercato immobiliare, il che suggerisce che il mercato sta facendo il lavoro auspicato dalla Fed: l’aumento dei rendimenti delle obbligazioni ha fatto frenare l’economia. Questo significa che la Fed potrebbe non essere costretta a stringere le maglie ai livelli previsti dal mercato. Questo potrebbe essere negativo per il dollaro. Nella notte verrà pubblicato l’IPC di Tokyo. Questo sarà veramente interessante. Almeno per chi come me vive in quieta disperazione. L’IPC di Tokyo ha toccato il 2.4% anno su anno ad aprile, mentre l’IPC nazionale era salito del 2.5% anno su anno. Le persone si aspettano che a maggio l’IPC di Tokyo salga un altro po’, e che l’inflazione core giapponese (esclusi i cibi freschi) raggiunga finalmente l’obiettivo della BoJ del 2.0%. Come ho discusso nel dettaglio nel mio Outlook settimanale, questo non dovrebbe portare ad una variazione di politica della BoJ, dal momento che l’inflazione core (che esclude energia e cibi freschi, o l’inflazione “core core” come viene chiamata in Giappone) rimane a livelli estremamente bassi, al di sotto dell’1%. Tuttavia, potrebbe causare una reazione a catena dal mercato, che è abituato ad acquistare valute con tassi di inflazione più elevati in previsione di tassi di interessi più elevati. Io penso che probabilmente sarà positivo per il JPY, sebbene venderei quando il JPY si rafforza. Anche l’Australia pubblicherà i dati sulle vendite al dettaglio quest’oggi. Il punteggio di rilevanza di Bloomberg suggerisce che siano molto più importanti per l’Australia che per il Canada (89 vs 79). Con la disoccupazione ad un minimo record e un tasso di partecipazione al lavoro ad un massimo record, i consumatori australiani se la passano piuttosto bene. Di conseguenza, le vendite al dettaglio nel paese sono rimaste alquanto solide negli ultimi mesi e sembrano aver tenuto il momentum ad aprile, anche se vi è una certa incertezza a causa del cattivo tempo (inondazioni sparse nel paese) e le festività di Pasqua dopo la riapertura post lockdown. Un nuovo aumento consistente potrebbe rafforzare l’idea che l’economia sta registrando un boom e che la Reserve Bank of Australia dovrà stringere ulteriormente la politica per avere le aspettative sull’inflazione sotto controllo. AUD+ On August 16, 1960, US Air Force Captain Joseph W. Kittinger literally jumped into the pages of aviation history books when he stepped out of a balloon gondola at an altitude of 102,800 feet. For more than four and a half minutes, he plummeted towards the ground before finally opening his parachute at an altitude of 18,000 feet. No person had ever parachuted to Earth from a higher altitude. Context and Background During the Second World War, aircraft routinely operated in the stratosphere, at altitudes above 40,000 feet. Pilots and air crew faced the problem of how to escape from an airplane flying at such altitudes. Would it be best to open a parachute immediately after exiting the aircraft, or should the escaping airman free fall to a lower altitude? Many people believed it would be best for a pilot to deploy his parachute as soon as he cleared the aircraft, but deploying a parachute in the stratosphere posed problems with severe opening shock, extremely low temperatures and a lack of oxygen. In 1943, US Army Air Force Flight Surgeon Colonel W. Randolph Lovelace studied the problem of high altitude escape and decided to perform an experiment using himself as a test subject. On June 23, 1943, he jumped from a B-17 Flying Fortress flying at 40.200 feet above Ephrata, Washington, USA. Carrying what was then a new piece of equipment - a bail-out bottle that held a twelve-minute supply of oxygen, he bailed out and opened the parachute. The 40-g opening shock knocked him unconscious; the blast tore the outer gloves off of both his hands. Fortunately, the oxygen bottle sustained him until he reached a lower altitude. Test pilot Perry Ritchie repeated the test a few days later and confirmed the only safe escape from the stratosphere was to freefall to a lower altitude. The following year, a series of dummy tests provided additional data. Colonel Mel Boynton, another Army Air Force Flight Surgeon, decided to try a high altitude, low opening jump to test this technique for escape. This effort started badly when Colonel Boynton passed out in the altitude chamber. Boynton declined using an automatic activation device for his reserve parachute because "the troops didn't have it." He jumped from 41,000 feet and began a long freefall. Boynton never opened his parachute and was apparently still looking at his stopwatch when he hit the ground. This accident ended high altitude escape testing for several years. In the years that followed World War II, aircraft successfully broke the sound barrier and reached unprecedented altitudes. As airplane performance increased, so did the need to develop techniques for high altitude escape, particularly from altitudes between 60,000 and 100,000 feet. At the US Air Force Aero Medical Laboratory (situated at Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio) Lieutenant Edward G. Sperry picked up on the idea in 1952 and issued a formal Request for Proposal (RFP) for a gondola capable of sustaining a two-man crew for an ascent to 100,000 feet. Otto Winzen (founder and President of Winzen Research) responded on October 13, 1952 with a proposal to refurbish an existing (but never finished or flown) aluminum capsule he originally built for the cancelled US Navy Helios project. At the time, the Air Force did not award a contract or follow through with the RFP. Project High Dive The following year, the United States Air Force revived this line of research with Task 71719, "Altitude Escape Studies," as part of Project 7218, "Biophysics of Escape." Task 71719 became known as High Dive. To achieve the extreme altitudes necessary for High Dive, Air Force officials decided to use polyethylene balloons. Project High Dive began in March 1953. Eleven months later, dummy drops from C-97 cargo aircraft flying at 30,000 feet began. Over the next two months, US Air Force personnel conducted a series of 28 drops over Holloman Air Force Base in southern New Mexico. In June 1954, High Dive progressed to a series of unstabilized dummy drops from up to 90,300 feet using high altitude balloons. Some of these flights carried more than one dummy. The tests confirmed that an unstabilized body would spin or tumble during freefall. The most extreme spin occurred on February 8, 1956, when dummy #2 on drop 53 reached 200 revolutions per minute (RPM) after being dropped from 89,000 feet. While this work was underway, personnel at the Aero Medical Laboratory at Wright Field in Dayton, Ohio, constructed a 7-foot spherical gondola for live balloon jumps. While a sphere was the optimum shape for a pressure vessel, numerous shortcomings from an operational perspective soon became apparent. For one thing, the compound curve of the sphere made the design and fabrication of a light-weight, efficient hatch and frame almost impossible. There also wasn't enough head room for a standing occupant and the spherical shape made equipment placement difficult. However, a photograph of Captain Edward Sperry and First Lieutenant Henry Nielson standing in front of the gondola appeared in the August, 1955 issue of The National Geographic Magazine
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文科,三流生源流向了杂科。四流生源流向了演艺圈做明星,混不进演艺圈当明星的都去做了编剧和导演。这就不奇怪,象毕导和这位肥猪为什么会这样了。就凭你不用“美元”而用“美金”,我就知道你嘴里所说的“颠覆”和我们说的“颠覆”不是一路意思。 什么主创人员,所谓的外国人都是好莱坞的边缘人物。 这些人知道不知道害羞这三个字怎么写啊?搞砸了就去总结经验,洗钱就乖乖拿钱,躲家里就好了,还要出来丢人现眼。 但是不得不说恬不知耻是一种宣传套路,就像富春山居图,靠烂口碑挣钱,看完杨导这个样子我现在真有点想看看这个电影了。 《阿修罗》的服装顾问雇用了打造《指环王》三部曲服装造型的奥斯卡最佳服装设计师Ngila Dickson,据杨真鉴介绍,Ngila Dickson在剧组亲自工作了1年以上,整个服装单元支出达到3000万元。美术方面,影片聘请的20位设计师在全球概念设计师网站排名前40位,酬劳自然不菲。 在拍摄上,为了呈现影片中“三头一体”的角色设定,剧组在拍摄时用6000平米的LED搭建了一个六面LED的拍摄棚;为了便于后期CG特效和合成,影片用了一个1万平米的棚,用到的蓝布总长度达到了56公里。 在特效上,杨真鉴称7.5亿成本的30%都用在了特效上,影片中形状神似南瓜的怪物人,就是斥资数百万美元打造的CG角色。在电影结束后的字幕中,整个特效团队的名字长达10分钟左右才呈现完毕。 有人不解,产生疑问,电影就是花钱堆特效? 杨真鉴此前的作品就是《画皮》系列,但担任的都是艺术总监和营销总监。2008年的《画皮》以8000万元的成本,获得了2.3亿的票房收入。2012年的《画皮2》则以1.2亿的成本取得了7.26亿的票房,成为首部票房过7亿的华语电影。当市场以为他要开始出《画皮3》的时候,杨真鉴却以“因为中国电影面临技术问题”,放弃了画皮系列,转投《阿修罗》。 有网友称,太丢中国人了,故事都讲不好还好意思说颠覆,也是给中国电影业抹黑了。首先,得把故事讲好。前几年出过一系列美国大学影视专业教材。好莱坞的力量不是金钱投入,而是深厚的基础功课,金钱只是最后一步,力量在前面那4000万中,它不是什么都没有,只是你看不见不屑于看而已。 有人讲,《阿修罗》是由宁夏电影集团和真鉴影业联合出品的奇幻电影,出品人:杨洪涛,制作人:杨洪涛、杨真鉴,监制:杨真鉴。杨洪涛即宁夏文联主席、宁夏电影集团董事长,而真鉴影业则是杨真鉴名下公司。之前的《画皮》系列也一直由二人联手出品。所以来自某地政府网站都曾自信地公开宣扬“大地的代治者”,说出“再多给我2000万美金,我能颠覆好莱坞”也就毫不奇怪了。 Choose Your Mask Wisely The use of masks is part of a comprehensive package of the prevention and control measures that can limit the spread of certain respiratory viral diseases, including COVID-19. Masks can be used either for protection of healthy persons (worn to protect oneself when in contact with an infected individual) or for source control (worn by an infected individual to prevent onward transmission). However, the use of a mask alone is insufficient to provide an adequate level of protection or source control, and other personal and community level measures should also be adopted to suppress transmission of respiratory viruses. Whether or not masks are used, compliance with hand hygiene, physical distancing and other infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are critical to prevent human-to human transmission of COVID-19. Current evidence suggests that most transmission of COVID19 is occurring from symptomatic people to others in close contact, when not wearing appropriate PPE. Among symptomatic patients, viral RNA can be detected in samples weeks after the onset of illness, but viable virus was not found after day 8 post onset of symptoms for mild patients, though this may be longer for severely ill patients. Prolonged RNA shedding, however, does not necessarily mean continued infectiousness. Transmissibility of the virus depends on the amount of viable virus being shed by a person, whether or not they are coughing and expelling more droplets, the type of contact they have with others, and what IPC measures are in place. Studies that investigate transmission should be interpreted bearing in mind the context in which they occurred. Guidance on the use of masks for the general public Types of mask to consider - Medical mask Medical masks should be certified according to international or national standards to ensure they offer predictable product performance when used by health workers, according to the risk and type of procedure performed in a health care setting. Designed for single use, a medical mask’s initial filtration (at least 95% droplet filtration), breathability and, if required, fluid resistance are attributed to the type (e.g. spunbond or meltblown) and layers of manufactured non-woven materials (e.g. polypropylene, polyethylene or cellulose). The masks must block droplets and particles while at the same time they must also be breathable by allowing air to pass. Medical masks are regulated medical devices and categorized as PPE. The use of medical masks in the community may divert this critical resource from the health workers and others who need them the most. In settings where medical masks are in short supply, medical masks should be reserved for health workers and at-risk individuals when indicated. - Non-medical mask Non-medical masks are made from a variety of woven and non-woven fabrics, such as polypropylene. Non-medical masks may be made of different combinations of fabrics, layering sequences and available in diverse shapes. A non-medical mask is neither a medical device nor personal protective equipment. However, a non-medical mask standard has been developed by the French Standardization Association (AFNOR Group) to define minimum performance in terms of filtration (minimum 70% solid particle filtration or droplet filtration) and breathability (maximum pressure difference of 0.6 mbar/cm2 or maximum inhalation resistance of 2.4 mbar and maximum exhalation resistance of 3 mbar). The following features of nonmedical masks: filtration efficiency (FE), or filtration, breathability, number and combination of material used, shape, coating and maintenance. a) Type of materials: filtration efficiency (FE), breathability of single layers of materials, filter quality factor Depending on fabric used, filtration efficiency and breathability can complement or work against one another. Recent data indicate that two non-woven spunbond layers, the same material used for the external layers of disposable medical masks, offer adequate filtration and breathability. Commercial cotton fabric masks are in general very breathable but offer lower filtration. The filter quality factor known as “Q” is a commonly used filtration quality factor; it is a function of filtration efficiency (filtration) and breathability, with higher values indicating better overall efficiency.Table 3 shows FE, breathability and the filter quality factor, Q, of several fabrics and non-medial masks. According to expert consensus three (3) is the minimum Q factor recommended. This ranking serves as an initial guide only. b) Number of layers A minimum of three layers is required for non-medical masks, depending on the fabric used. The innermost layer of the mask is in contact with the wearer’s face. The outermost layer is exposed to the environment. Fabric cloths (e.g., nylon blends and 100% polyester) when folded into two layers, provides 2-5 times increased filtration efficiency compared to a single layer of the same cloth, and filtration efficiency increases 2-7 times if it is folded into 4 layers. Masks made of cotton handkerchiefs alone should consist of at least 4 layers, but have achieved only 13% filtration efficiency.Very porous materials, such as gauze, even with multiple layers will not provide sufficient filtration; only 3% filtration efficiency.It is important to note that with more tightly woven materials, as the number of layers increases, the breathability may be reduced. A quick check for breathability may be performed by attempting to breathe, through the mouth, and through the multiple layers. c) Combination of material used The ideal combination of material for non-medical masks should include three layers as follows: 1) an innermost layer of a hydrophilic material (e.g. cotton or cotton blends); 2), an outermost layer made of hydrophobic material (e.g., polypropylene, polyester, or their blends) which may limit external contamination from penetration through to the wearer’s nose and mouth; 3) a middle hydrophobic layer of synthetic non-woven material such as polypropylene or a cotton layer which may enhance filtration or retain droplets. d) Mask shape Mask shapes include flat-fold or duckbill and are designed to fit closely over the nose, cheeks and chin of the wearer. When the edges of the mask are not close to the face and shift, for example, when speaking, internal/external air penetrates through the edges of the mask rather than being filtered through the fabric. Leaks where unfiltered air moves in and out of the mask may be attributed to the size and shape of the mask. e) Coating of fabric Coating the fabric with compounds like wax may increase the barrier and render the mask fluid resistant; however, such coatings may inadvertently completely block the pores and make the mask difficult to breathe through. In addition to decreased breathability unfiltered air may more likely escape the sides of the mask upon exhalation. Coating is therefore not recommended. - Masks should only be used by one person and should not be shared. - All masks should be changed if wet or visibly soiled; a wet mask should not be worn for an extended period of time. - Remove the mask without touching the front of the mask, do not touch the eyes or mouth after mask removal. - Either discard the mask or place it in a sealable bag where it is kept until it can be washed and cleaned. Perform hand hygiene immediately afterwards. - Non-medical masks should be washed frequently and handled carefully, so as not to contaminate other items. - If the layers of fabrics look noticeably worn out, discard the mask. Clothing fabrics used to make masks should be checked for the highest permitted washing temperature. - If instructions for washing are indicated on the clothing label, verify if washing in warm or hot water is tolerated. Select washable fabrics that can be washed. - Wash in warm hot water, 60°C, with soap or laundry detergent. - Non-woven polypropylene (PP) spunbond may be washed at high temperatures, up to 125°C.(72) Natural fibres may resist high temperature washes and ironing. - Wash the mask delicately (without too much friction, stretching or wringing) if nonwoven materials (e.g. spunbond) are used. The combination of non-woven PP spunbond and cotton can tolerate high temperatures; masks made of these combinations may be steamed or boiled. - Where hot water is not available, wash mask with soap/detergent at room temperature water, followed by either i) boiling mask for one minute OR ii) soak mask in 0.1% chlorine for one minute then thoroughly rinse mask with room temperature water, to avoid any toxic residual of chlorine. Oscar-winning filmmaker James Cameron, who has directed some of the biggest movies of the past 25 years, including “Titanic” and “Avatar,” will be traveling deep under water into the Mariana Trench — something that hasn’t been attempted in more than 50 years. Using much more advanced technology than was available during the previous mission, Cameron hopes to uncover scientifically useful information using 3-D high definition cameras and huge 8-foot tall arrays of LED lights. The mission will be as dangerous as anything attempted by the heroes of his movies and will involve putting himself in a tiny one-seater submersible in near freezing water with pressures so strong that they’ll compress the craft by 2.5 inches. Further tests at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory have shown that, despite recent reports, neutrinos do not travel faster than the speed of light and obey the laws of physics as we currently understand them. A report from the OPERA group at the same lab back in September had reported that the electrically neutral particles appeared to go faster than the universal speed limit and scientists have been hard at work trying to explain what went wrong. While this experiment, performed by the ICARUS group, doesn’t necessarily indicate where the previous one was in error, it does suggest that the conclusions may not be correct. Other groups are hard at work to replicate the results. Russian and South Korean scientists have agreed to join forces in order to bring the woolly mammoth back to life. The species, not seen on this planet for about 10,000 years, would be resurrected through advanced cloning technologies, which rely on finding well-preserved mammoth cells. These cells could be turned into an embryo, which would be implanted into a modern elephant (the mammoths’ closest living relative), who would then give birth to the creature. Other animals have been cloned using similar techniques, but this would be the first time that an extinct species could be brought back from the dead using modern science. A recent experiment at the University of California, San Francisco, found that fruit flies that have recently had sexual encounters are less likely to eat food coated in alcohol than those who haven’t. The scientists think that this may be a result of how the brain handles pleasurable senses. At a certain point, the brain determines that the fly is happy enough and doesn’t need the alcohol to cheer up. Whether or not this kind of behavior applies to humans is a question for a In an effort to push the limits of what is humanly possible, daredevil Felix Baumgartner plans to break the world record for highest free fall in history by more than 3 miles. Through the aid of a special suit — the air is much too thin and too cold for a human being to survive at that height — Baumgartner successfully and safely plunged 13 miles to Earth in a test run this past week. He is ready, if all goes according to plan, to break the sound barrier on his plunge from 23 miles up all the way back down to near the Earth’s surface before pulling the ripcord on his death-defying, record-breaking stunt. 封建时期的我国是一个等级森严的社会,在哪个时期中家族制度是维系等级的主要制度之一,而祠堂由承载着一个家族的变迁史,无形中祠堂延续了一个地区的传统文化,是在这个地区生活人们的感情寄托。在我国最具代表性的莫过于巴渝地区的祠堂建筑文化。 巴渝地区的土著人最早是由五个氏族部落组成个一个庞大集团,在历史的长河中伴随着数次的民族融合,移民的文化多样性和信仰多样性相互之间交互影响,到明清时间宗族文化已经基本形成。在这个时期的特点:一是经济相对而言比较繁荣,原因在于我国古代农耕是基础,移民来到这个地区可以得到一份足够的土地。二是由于明清时期着力构建该地的行政体系,政治和宗族成为密不可为的一个整体。三是随着汉民族的逐步在此地区的聚集,儒文化得到发展,逐步开始形成“睦族”、“敬宗”、“保宗”的宗族,标志着宗族伦理制度的出现,维持这一制度祠堂文化的重要性开始显现,之所以这样说,是因为祠堂承担着一个家族的伦理道德、宗族文化和行为规范。祠堂传承者家乡、地域的文化传统,是同姓同宗家族的精神依托。 在巴蜀地区祠堂的类型主要有三种:第一种同族同姓的各个家族共同修建的祠堂,这个祠堂也可以说是家族的总祠堂,是这个大家族祭祀共同祖先的地方,所以总祠堂会修筑的比较华丽,总祠堂发映出一个家族的整体经济实力和身份象征。第二种是分支家族的
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یه بر فناوری امضای دیجیتال اقدام نموده است. به گزارش ایکوپرس، این فناوری به صورت آزمایشی در پنج شرکت زیر مجموعه گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو اجرایی و به زودی جایگزین امضای دستی و تبادل فیزیکی قرارداد ها می گردد. نوسانات قیمت نهاده های فراوری، موجب تغییر در قیمت خرید قطعات از قطعه سازان و به تبع آن صدور الحاقیه های متعدد می گردد و تعدد قرارداد های بین شرکت ساپکو و قطعه سازان در زنجیره تامین که در حال حاضر سالانه بالغ بر 20 هزار قرارداد است، سبب کند شدن فرایند عقد و تبادل قرارداد می گردد؛ لذا سامانه تبادل الکترونیکی قرارداد ها بر پایه فناوری امضای دیجیتال، به صورت آزمایشی در تعدادی از قطعه سازان به بهره برداری رسید. فناوری امضای الکترونیک دارای سابقه ای طولانی در جهان و به استناد قانون تجارت الکترونیک دارای پشتوانه قانونی و قابل پیگیری و ردیابی در محاکم و مراجع عمومی در کشور است و از این پس در شرکت ساپکو و در قرارداد های سازندگان شبکه تامین گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو قابل بهره برداری خواهد بود. این فناوری، سازندگان شبکه تامین گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو را به وسیله سامانه edoc.sapco.ir و دریافت توکن اختصاصی از امضای الکترونیک مستند شده به وسیله مراجع رسمی کشور برخوردار خواهد نمود. از جمله مزایای این فناوری، قابلیت اطمینان و امنیت بسیار بالا، تسریع و تسهیل فرآیند امضای قرارداد ها به وسیله صاحبان امضای مجاز، صرفه جویی در زمان و مصرف کاغذ، تسهیل قابلیت دسترسی به وسیله ابزار های پرتابل نظیر موبایل و تبلت، پیشگیری از انباشت قرارداد ها و سلب امکان جعل و استنکاف افراد از حقوق و مسوولیت های ناشی از قرارداد های حقوقی است. شرکت ساپکو، به منظور استقرار فناوری امضای دیجیتال در زنجیره تامین، برنامه ریزی لازم جهت آموزش و عملیاتی کردن آن را در دستور کار قرار داده و به همین منظور با طراحی و پیاده سازی سامانه edoc.sapco.ir، علاوه برحذف فرآیند های بوروکراتیک امضای دستی قرارداد ها از این فناوری برای تبادل تمام اسناد بهادار اعم از بررسی و توافقات افزایش یا کاهش قیمت استفاده خواهد نمود.منبع: فرارو |Classification and external resources| Viral pneumonia is a pneumonia caused by a virus. Viruses are one of the two major causes of pneumonia, the other being bacteria; less common causes are fungi and parasites. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children, while in adults bacteria are a more common cause. Signs and symptoms Common causes of viral pneumonia are: - Influenza virus A and B - Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) - Human parainfluenza viruses (in children) Rarer viruses that commonly result in pneumonia include: - Adenoviruses (in military recruits) - Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS coronavirus) Viruses that primarily cause other diseases, but sometimes cause pneumonia include: - Herpes simplex virus (HSV), mainly in newborns - Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) - Measles virus - Rubella virus - Cytomegalovirus (CMV), mainly in people with immune system problems Viruses must invade cells in order to reproduce. Typically, a virus will reach the lungs by traveling in droplets through the mouth and nose with inhalation. There, the virus invades the cells lining the airways and the alveoli. This invasion often leads to cell death either through direct killing by the virus or by self-destruction through apoptosis. Further damage to the lungs occurs when the immune system responds to the infection. White blood cells, in particular lymphocytes, are responsible for activating a variety of chemicals (cytokines) which cause leaking of fluid into the alveoli. The combination of cellular destruction and fluid-filled alveoli interrupts the transportation of oxygen into the bloodstream. In addition to the effects on the lungs, many viruses affect other organs and can lead to illness affecting many different bodily functions. Viruses also make the body more susceptible to bacterial infection; for this reason, bacterial pneumonia often complicates viral pneumonia. In cases of viral pneumonia where influenza A or B are thought to be causative agents, patients who are seen within 48 hours of symptom onset may benefit from treatment with oseltamivir or zanamivir. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) may be treated with ribavirin. Herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infections are usually treated with aciclovir, whilst ganciclovir is used to treat cytomegalovirus. There is no known efficacious treatment for pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus, adenovirus, hantavirus, parainfluenza or H1N1 virus; treatment is largely supportive. Viral pneumonia occurs in about 200 million people a year which includes about 100 million children and 100 million adults. - "viral pneumonia" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary - National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, U.S.A. What Causes Pneumonia? - Table 13-7 in: Mitchell, Richard Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson. Robbins Basic Pathology: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-2973-7. 8th edition. - Ruuskanen, O; Lahti, E, Jennings, LC, Murdoch, DR (2011-04-09). "Viral pneumonia.". Lancet 377 (9773): 1264–75. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61459-6. PMID 21435708. سه شنبه ۵ بهمن ۱۳۹۵ تهران ۲۱:۲۱ - ۲۴ ژانویه ۲۰۱۷ ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران روز یکشنبه اعلام کرد یگان هایی از نیروهای زمینی، هوایی و پدافند این نیروی نظامی، رزمایش مشترکی را به نام "محرم"از شنبه هفته جاری در غرب ایران آغاز کرده است. به گزارش خبرگزاری ایسنا، این رزمایش با هدف عکس العمل سریع ارتش در مقابل تهدیدات احتمالی انجام می گیرد. در این رزمایش، یگانهای واکنش سریع ارتش ایران شرکت گسترده دارند. سرتیپ احمدپوردستان، فرمانده نیروی زمینی ارتش ایران نیز هدف از انجام این رزمایش را آمادگی در برابر تهدیدات گروه های به توصیف او " تروریستی" اعلام کرد. - What Is Known About UTIs - Healthy Steps: UTIs—First Steps - Healthy Steps: UTIs—Full Program - Preventing UTIs - From Dr. Deborah's Desk It starts as a twinge right after you urinate. Then you notice a burning during the next trip to the bathroom, which happened painfully soon after the last trip, and yielded little urine. Pretty soon you are automatically drinking more water so that at least something happens when you respond to the constant feeling of urging in your bladder. And then you realize, "Ahah, a bladder infection!" MPhil / Doktora Geliştirme Çalışmaları Katılım Modu: Tam Zamanlı veya Yarı Zamanlı Şu anda, Asya, Afrika, Latin Amerika ve Orta Doğu'nun birçok bölgesinde bir dizi araştırma konusu üzerinde çalışan 52 araştırma öğrencisi bulunmaktadır. Temel Bölüm Araştırma Kümelerinden birinde çalışmak isteyen potansiyel araştırma öğrencileri ile özellikle ilgileniyoruz: İşgücü, Hareketler ve Gelişim; Neoliberalizm, Küreselleşme ve Devletler; Şiddet, Barış ve Gelişim; Afrika için su; Göç, Hareketlilik ve Gelişim; Tarımsal Değişim ve Gelişim; Kalkınma Politikası, Yardım, Kurumlar ve Yoksulluğun Azaltılması. Araştırma öğrencileri, haftada bir eğitim oturumlarına katılmaları için onları geliştirme mesleğinde kullanılan bir dizi pratik teknik ve mesleki becerilerle tanıştırmaya teşvik edilir; Kalkınma Çalışmaları ile ilgili konularda ve uygunsa, post-deneyim atölyeleri ile ilgili iki haftalık seminerler. yapı Yıl 1 Öğrencilerin ilk yıllarından sonra MPhil'den doktora derecesine yükseltmeleri bekleniyor. İlk haftadaki SOAS atanan Danışmanınızla görüşmeniz ve Danışmanınızla SOAS , araştırma komitenizde görev yapmak üzere iki akademisyeni seçmeniz beklenmektedir. İlk yılın modülünde, Bölümün Yüksek Lisans Eğitim Araştırma Seminerine katılmanız gerekmektedir. Bu oturumlar size araştırma metodolojisindeki temel eğitimi sunacaktır ve işe başlamanıza yardımcı olacaktır: özellikle, 3. Dönem'de bir vivada sunmanız ve savunmanız gereken 'yükseltme belgesinin' bileşenlerini yazılı olarak size yardımcı olacaklardır. ilk yılın. Araştırma yöntemleri ve diğer teorik ve ampirik olarak ilgili lisansüstü modüllerin eğitim kaynakları zenginliği göz önüne alındığında, SOAS diğer fakültelerde ve diğer fakültelerde, öğrencilerin modülleri denetlemeleri şiddetle tavsiye edilir. Ek modüller, özellikle kavramsal veya alanlara özgü konular veya konular için, MPhil Seminarlarında verilen eğitimi tamamlamanın yolları olarak, paha biçilmez olabilir. Tez yöneticisi ve öğrenci, yılın başlarında tez konusu ile ilgili en uygun eğitim ve modül portföyünü, temel araştırma sorularını ve araştırmanın yapılacağı ortamı tartışır. İlk yıldan sonra program Öğrenciler geliştirdikten sonra, ampirik çalışmanın ayrıntılarını tasarlamaya ve ilk yılın modülünde yazılmış taslakları düzenlemeye hemen devam etmelidirler. Geliştirme Çalışmaları öğrencilerinin çoğu, ikinci yıllarında saha çalışmasına başlayacağından, 3 yıllık zaman sınırını akılda tutmak ve alan çalışmasının tamamlanmasına kadar yazım bölümlerini ertelememek önemlidir. Bu dönemde yapılan herhangi bir yazı, karşılığında çok önemli bir zaman kazandıracak. Normalde, bir öğrenci aşağıdaki yazışma programına uygun olacaktır: 4., 5. ve 6. terimler: Saha çalışması ve veri işlemenin başlangıcı ve bölüm şablonlarının hazırlanması; İkinci yılın yaz tatili şartları 7 ve 8: Veri analizleri ve ilk bölümleri gözden geçirmek ve nihai bir taslak hazırlamak için literatür taramasına geri dönüş; Terim 9: İlk taslağın gözden geçirilmesi, gerekli yeniden yazma işleminin tamamlanması ve tezin sunulması. 9. Dönemden sonra yazmaya devam etme olasılığı vardır, ancak tez 4 üncü yılın bitiminden önce herhangi bir durumda sunulmalıdır. Bu tezin, tam zamanlı aktif araştırmanın üç yılı içinde bitmesi beklense de, bu son son tarih olacaktır. 三分28 据美国“商业内幕”网站报道,当地时间30日晚10点被发布在推特上的一段45秒视频显示,西雅图一名警察在一家商店外逮捕一名身穿黄色衣服的示威男子时,先是将其制服在地上,然后还跪压在这种男子的脖子上。 在斯旺森喊出“我们一起走”后,人群中发出了欢呼声。随后,斯旺森与抗议者们一起穿过街道表达诉求,并和抗议者们一起自拍、击掌庆祝。 据美国《国会山报》5月31日报道,乔治·弗洛伊德被警察暴力致死一事在美国持续发酵,越来越多的抗议者走上街头,一些州甚至为此动用了国民警卫队。 “没有人有权向任何一个人做出那样的事,人们对待狗都比这强!”在接受俄媒采访谈到乔治?弗洛伊德之死时,乔治?弗洛伊德的姑姑声泪俱下地对记者这样控诉。 西雅图警察逮捕示威者时跪在其脖子上 在美国黑人男子弗洛伊德遭到白人警察粗暴执法死亡后,全美已连续多日爆发抗议活动,在一些地区,抗议示威甚至演变为暴力活动。美国民众纷纷走上街头,抗议弗洛伊德遭到不公正对待。美媒称,这次抗议与最近几天的暴力抗议形成了鲜明对比。【环球网综合报道】在美国抗议警察“跪脖锁喉”致黑人男子死亡的抗议示威活动中,又出现了警察将膝盖抵压示威者脖子的事。但这次,这名警察被旁边的同事拉开了。 报道称,斯旺森指着站在他身后的警察告诉抗议的人群,“我们真的想和你们在一起,我更想让这成为一场游行,而不是抗议,我摘下头盔,他们也会放下警棍。告诉我们你们想做什么,”他高喊,“我们一起走。” 斯旺森将这次游行描述为“魔法”,并指出当天他们没有逮捕任何人,也没有财产损失的报告。斯旺森表示,“我们不该忘记,全国各地的警车上都写着‘保护和服务’,这意味着所有人都应该享有同样的尊严。我们前进了,没有造成任何伤害,没有人被捕,没有人受伤,这才是我们应该做的。” “今日俄罗斯”(RT)6月1日报道称,乔治?弗洛伊德的姑姑安吉拉?哈雷尔森接受RT专访时表示,她不能容忍她侄子之死引发的反对警察暴力抗议演变成抢劫和骚乱,但她能够理解这一特殊事件所引发的众怒。 围观者很快注意到了警察的这一行为,视频显示,旁边有其他人在反复喊叫,“把你的膝盖从他的脖子上挪开。” نماینده ادوار مجلس گفت: سودی که این روزها مشمولان سهام سهام عدالت دریافت می کنند و از آن بهرهمند شده اند، موجب خوشنودی و خوشحالی اقشار آسیب پذیر جامعه شده است. حجتالاسلام محمدرضا امیری در خصوص پرداخت سود سهام عدالت گفت: سودی که این روزها مشمولان سهام سهام عدالت دریافت می کنند و از آن بهرهمند شده اند، موجب خوشنودی و خوشحالی اقشار آسیب پذیر جامعه شده است. نماینده ادوار مجلس افزود: البته این سود یک سوم مبلغ سودی است که قرار است مشمولان تا انتهای سال دریافت کنند، بنابراین همین مقدار سود هم برای برخی مشمولان که نیازمند هستند و تحت پوشش نهادهای حمایتی قرار دارند، رقم قابل توجهی است. وی اضافه کرد: البته مشمولان باید توجه داشته باشند سودی که دریافت می کنند، متعلق به سهام آنها است و کماکان اصل سهام عدالتشان محفوظ است و در سالهای آینده نیز می توانند از مزایای آن بهره مند شوند. نماینده سابق کهنوج در مجلس ادامه داد: بر این اساس اگر مشمولان در آینده اقدام به فروش سهام خود نکنند می توانند سالیان سال از مزایای آن بهره مند شوند، ضمن این که اصل سهام آنها نیز با افزایش قیمت مواجه خواهد شد. منبع:تسنیم This book tells the story of the late colonial and early reservation history of the Seneca Indians, and of the prophet Handsome Lake, his visions, and the moral and religious revitalization of an American Indian society that he and his followers achieved in the years around 1800. Until this volume, there has been no single book written that relates the history and life style of one of the Iroquois peoples with the encompassing depth and breadth of knowledge, clarity, and interest that the subject deserves. Finally, this book does it for the Seneca. It is enthralling history, told in a knowledgeable, highly readable way. Anthony Francis Clarke Wallace is a Canadian-American anthropologist who specializes in Native American cultures, especially the Iroquois. His research expresses an interest in the intersection of cultural anthropology and psychology. He is famous for the theory of revitalization movements. He was born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1923, the son of the historian Paul Wallace, and did both undergraduate and graduate work at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a student of A. Irving Hallowell and Frank Speck. He received his Ph.D. in 1950. He later taught at the University of Pennsylvania, where his students included the anthropologist Raymond D. Fogelson. He was also for a time the Director of Clinical Research at the Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute. Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common natural occurring degenerative conditions of the body’s joints affecting people of all ages however it is more prevalent as we
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为中东难民修一条高铁直通欧洲,既发挥了国际人道主义精神,又能满足难民的要求。 最近回老家了一趟,由于走的时候比较匆忙,碗筷泡在池子里没洗。 一周后,我回到家里,一周前的碗筷还安详地躺在水池里。 那时是夏天,乱七八糟的东西被泡了一周,居然一点也没臭。 正在打游戏的程序员老老婆最近迷上了侦探小说,刚刚又看完了一部。我问她有什么好看? 她说:“又学到个新技能,以后你要是找小三,我可以制造出你俩殉情的现场。”护士:不好了!刚才那个病人吃了我们给她的药,一出诊所的门就晕倒了!医生:赶快,把她的身体翻个个儿,摆成是刚刚进门的样子! 小狗和小猪在一起玩。小狗:“一加一等于几啊?” 小猪:“二!” 小狗:“哇!你真聪明!” 小猪:“那当然,你以为我是猪脑袋啊!” 上初一的时候,去网吧上网被班主任逮到了!然后就让我爸带回家教育一个星期。果然。一个星期后我没网瘾了。。。可是我TM却迷上打麻将了。。。 某品牌商品的说明书,大家猜猜看,这究竟是什么东西? 提供能量及生长基本元素:热量、蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪;帮助维持骨骼及牙齿健康;帮助视力发育及免疫系统发育;有益于血液系统循环。 以下为配料表 有一个吸血奇人,拿嘴吸手、吸胳膊都能吸出一嘴血来。 后来甚至发展到吸桌子也能吸出血。 结果调查来调查去,终于发现这个人牙龈炎。。。。。。 秦昭王继位,大臣提议其母芈月把持朝政,芈月推脱说:“不行,我怕把持不住。” 男:要是我开着上千万的车,那该有多拉风! 女:照样要等红绿灯。 男。。。 看着窗外正下着的大雪,突然诗兴大发,脑海里闪过一句“大雪压青松,青松挺且直”。不禁陷入深深地思考,你说啊,大雪和青松俩人干嘛呢。。。 有一位女士打算买一张彩票碰碰运气。她对卖彩票的一个男服务员说:“我想买一张彩票,但却不知该选什么号码,您能帮我选一选吗?” “当然可以。”服务员很爽快地就答应了。 “您能告诉我您出国几次了?” 一只兔子来到咖啡馆要了一个甜面包和一杯咖啡。它把面包和咖啡放到桌上就去洗手了。等它回来时,咖啡不见了。 “谁喝了我的咖啡?”兔子问。 无人应声。于是兔子提高嗓门又问了一遍,语气中带着愤怒在哥们家吃饭,忽然停电了。 哥们说:“我去买蜡烛。” 当他走到门口回头看了看手机亮光下的我和他媳妇,犹豫了一下说:“媳妇,还是你去买吧。” 他媳妇很痛快地答应了,起身走到门口,看了看我和哥们,对我说妻子给丈夫打电话,故意换了一种声音:“你猜,我是谁?” 丈夫一听,立刻兴奋起来,说:“我的好妹妹,你是XX夜总会的丽丽吧?” 妻子一听大怒,恢复自己的声音:“你说谁是丽丽?” 丈夫一惊,连忙换了 有一次老婆让我去买小白菜,转了一圈看到有娃娃菜不错,就买了,回去老婆看着娃娃菜幽幽地说:我是让你买小白菜,不是大白菜小时候...... 老公:“有一天,我死了你咋办?” 媳妇儿:“和平时一样,同我闺蜜一起睡觉,吃饭,逛街。那我死了呢?” 老公:“和你一样,和你闺蜜一起吃饭,逛街,睡觉。。。” 在公司遇到点不顺心的事,跟老婆说起来,越说越烦。发狠道:“老子不干了,辞职!回家专职伺候你得了。。。” 老婆来了句:“你长得不咋地,活儿也不咋地,还想吃软饭啊?!” 老公前女友叫某静,所以他每次说我想静静,我都啪啪几巴掌乎过去。。。 然后他就会连忙解释不是那个静静,单纯的静静! 老娘知道就是单纯的想揍你。今天去闺密灵姐家玩,灵姐不让七岁的儿子啊呆玩游戏,啊呆站一旁生闷气......灵姐去楼下买东西,出门前让我替她哄哄她儿子。灵姐走后,我拍了拍啊呆说道:“男子汉大丈夫,生什么气呢!”啊呆:“别管我...走开,不然我 蜈蚣和蜗牛周末要去游泳。蜈蚣对蜗牛说:老兄,你走得太慢了,咱啥时候能到河边呀? 蜗牛:那你先走吧,只怕等我到了你还没脱完鞋呢! 夫妻俩都怕狗,一次去农村亲戚家串门。 俩人一进门,扑过来一大狗,哥们撒腿就跑。 他媳妇后来吐槽说:他先跑我不怪他,可是他不该把院门关上把我留院里。 乌鸦:很久以前,曾经有一块肉含在我的嘴里,我没有珍惜,直到它失去我才追悔莫及。今天上天再给我一次机会让我遇上你这个狐狸,我要对你说:“我恨你!”如果......得!肉又掉了。瞧我这乌鸦嘴。 据说:白雪公主被苹果毒昏过去后,七个小矮人拿来公主咬过的苹果发誓一定要研制出解药救公主。 于是,就有了iPhone。。 家有一个上网看电视剧的老婆,天天霸占电脑。 今天一气之下,我把屏幕显示调成旋转90度,然后上班去了。 回来竟然看见她把液晶屏幕横放着看了一个下午。 这智商、这执着,真让人无语了。小明在网吧,一位双腿修长,胸前隆起,面白如玉,五官端正的女服务生向他走来,她低头靠近小明耳边低声说:“包夜一百好不好?”小明果断同意并递过去一张红票子,只见美女微笑着,给了小明一张网吧包夜卡。一个土豪到深圳玩,打个车说师傅把我送到深圳消费最高最快的地方。师傅一脚油门把土豪送到了深交所。晚上,我妈突然要去我外婆家有点事,我爸就说:“我陪你去吧。”我妈问:“为什么?”我爸说:“这么晚了,怕遇上坏人。”我妈像是抓住把柄了说:“你不是说我长的这个样子,坏人都不敢碰我吗?”我爸非常淡定地说: 猴子:我没有谈过恋爱,我是个情场白痴,我一看见漂亮的妹妹就脸红。 A:不喜欢和不合适是两回事吗? B:当然。 A:为什么?我怎么看都一样啊。 B:你没有买过鞋吗?一对夫妻两个人在一个单位上班,丈夫是他的上级。 这天早上起床,妻子听到厨房里有水龙头的滴水声,便质问丈夫:“昨夜为啥不关水龙头。” 夫嘴硬,说:“关了,没关严。” 两人到了单位,丈夫组织大家开会 一个哥们参加电视相亲节目。 主持人问他:场上24位女嘉宾你最心仪哪一位? 该男扫视场上女生两遍后,说:能否叫妈咪再换一批?与客户谈生意,人家酒后调侃了一句:“如果中国队赢了,我今天就跟你们公司签。”还好老总反应比较快,说:“赢的话咱多签一年,输的话咱就先签一年。”为老总的机智点赞。 芈月,老爸是楚威王,丈夫是秦惠文王,情人是戎义渠王,玄孙是秦始皇,胞弟是一举攻下8座城池的华阳君芈戎 二弟是秦国四任国相魏冉,义弟是战国四将杀神白起,初恋是战国四君子之一春申君,莫逆之交是名嘴张仪,看见媳妇不在家,我兴奋的对儿子道“儿子,考考你,爸爸捡到了五十块钱,买包烟花了七块,还剩多少?答对有奖哦,”儿子想了想,突然叹了口气“一分都没了,因为妈妈就在你身后。”今天去领导家拜年,拜个晚年。跟领导聊了一会,有点冷场了,应该告辞了,旁边他儿子用一双期待的眼睛看着我,目送我离开,我出来后发现手机掉了,于是折返回去拿,领导家门没关,我清楚听见小孩子说:爸,这个叔叔平别人感冒,别人老婆说:吃完药去睡觉,醒了就好了。我感冒,我老婆说:吃完药去干活,出点汗就好了。妹的,我们不一样,不一样。。。 “师父,您听说过大刀客吗?” “当然,传说江湖上没有人见过他的刀,如果谁见过他的刀,就。。。” “就会死” “。。。就请联系155XXXXXXXX,必有重谢!” “据说情商是科学家为了安慰智商低的人而发明的” “发明这东西的科学家情商很高啊,真会安慰人”。妻:“前面那个女人很漂亮。” 夫:“我不觉得!” 妻:“你太缺乏审美眼光了。” 夫:“是的,所以我常常赞美你漂亮。” 一直找不到女朋友,很不开心。朋友说为什么不上婚恋网看看呢?我上去看了一下,原来有这么多人都没对象,果然开心了很多。 不要过分迷信科学,科学不过几百年的时间,在这个世界上还有许许多多无法用科学来解释的诡异现象。比如我为什么这么穷。同事患病住院,下班后,几个同事提着水果去看望他。同事甲:“你要尽量多吃东西,身体才能恢复的快。”同事乙:“是呀,俗话说‘人是铁饭是钢’啊。”同事丙:“记得吗?古人说的,‘嗜食物者为俊杰 ’嘛!” 电视上放鬼片,老婆问我:你怕鬼吗? 我说:不怕。 老婆问我:为什么? 我说:你卸了妆我都不怕,鬼算啥啊! 有天在高速上,我闲着无聊,正好旁边有辆运满猪的货车, 就跟旁边的老公说:“快看!一整车的你亲戚!“ 谁知老公头也不回的说:“要不是跟你结婚,我能跟它们做亲戚!?” 我跟老婆是青梅竹马,小时候村上几个丫头赛跑,说谁跑输了就做我的老婆,她那天跑的太凶脚崴了。。。 心理讲座专家在讲解人体潜力时叫起一个男人,问他:“能做一百个俯卧撑吗?” “不能” “如果有歹徒拿枪指着你呢?” “不能” “如果不做就杀了你老婆呢?” “一个也做不了!” 一大龄剩男在公园中偶遇一大龄剩女! 男子顿时出一上联:“空有一身牛力,无地可耕。” 女子见状,即对出下联:“枉占三尺良田,无人来犁。” 旁边一老头,给出横批:“浪费可耻!”三个百岁寿星接受记者的采访,让三位寿星说一说他们的长寿之道。第一位寿星说:“吃饭少一口。”第二位寿星说:“饭后百步走。”第三位寿星很不好意思的说道:“老婆长得丑。”从前有个傻女婿。有一天他岳父要来拜访,父亲刚好要出远门,不放心,所以就教他,如果你岳父问你:这些院子的牛马是怎麽照顾的,长得这麽好。你就说:小小畜牲何必介意!如果他问你:家中事业是谁在管理的?你就说:今天去超市结账时发现袋子没以前的厚实了。收银员说这是可降解的环保袋,不用埋土里,风吹日晒都能降解。结果结完账还没出超市门袋子就坏了,零食饮料掉一地。当时就懵了,这尼妹降解的也太快了吧! 刚拿到驾照,开车上路特别紧张,老婆坐在副驾驶座比我还紧张:“慢点慢点,踩刹车!这辆车好贵的,咱撞不起!” “你慢点靠边,让他先过,这辆车更贵!” “小心那些电动车,他们突然变道你就死翘翘了!” 猫头鹰捕鼠的本领声誉鹊起,谁知激怒了猫。猫地到处告状:“猫头鹰这不要脸的,不仅剽窃我的面容,而且侵犯我的捕鼠专利!” 老婆刚生完宝宝,在家里坐月子。 我端了一杯咖啡在她面前,她娇羞的说:“我现在不能喝咖啡,你的心意我领了。” 我说:“谁让你喝了?来,加点奶。” 有一天小明饿了,于是他打开了空调,因为空调有“除湿”功能。。。 你读过最伤感的一句诗是什么? 神回复:同行十二载,不知木兰是女郎! 死后有没有大批中国网友悼念是检验一个人成功与否的唯一标准。 A:“听说我们的祖先那时没有电,没有电视,没有电脑,更没ipad,他们怎能生活下去呢?” B:“所以他们都死了呗。”老婆:别再喝了,眼看你就要醉了! 老公:醉了才好,这次导演让我演酒鬼,我正想体验体验。 老婆:好吧,那我走了! 老公:哎,你干吗要走呢? 老婆:剧本我看过了,那个酒鬼每次喝醉了酒,他的老婆都要朋友圈:岁月静好,不负人生。微博:这他娘的狗屁人生。---朋友圈:好开心啊,今天去吃了XXX。微博:握艹,今天吃了好多东西,MD,又要长肉了。---朋友圈:今天天气真好!W博:MMP,这么大太阳,晒死 沙和尚挑的到底是什么?我觉得不可能是衣服,因为他们从来都没换过衣服。不可能是食物,因为他们吃饭从来都是靠化缘、采野果。不可能是经书,因为他们在取经的路上。仔细观察不难发现:唐僧历经九九八十一难,行程小伙:“小妞!长得不错呀!陪哥玩玩怎么样呀?”姑娘:“听说话你是没挨过揍呀!”小伙:“吆喝!看不出来你还能打人!”姑娘:“打人?杀人我更在行!”于是在他们的笑声里,一起走进了宾馆! 小时候感冒发烧,总是找一位老医生诊治,就能很快康复。 期间也试过其他医生治疗,疗效就是不如老医生那么迅速。 记得老医生退休前的最后一次治疗,他语重心长的对我说:“小伙子,感冒发烧这种病,外科也 忽然有减肥的强烈欲望,但好在我自制力比较强,一到饭点就把这个念头压下去了。 床铺晃动了一下,瘦老公一激灵爬了起来。 瘦老公:“老婆,快起来!地震了......” 胖老婆:“死鬼,哪是地震,是老娘翻身了!” 先往瓶子里装满石块,装不下时,其实还可以装更小的,装满后还可以装细沙。到最后看似满了,其实还能倒进不少水——这个实验告诉我们,只要注意先后顺序,自助餐是可以吃回成本的,哪怕菜吃不下了,还可以再喝两杯已经在蛋糕店里徘徊了四个小时,店员过来让我走,我就是不走,撒娇,扮可爱,吐口水......直到对方忍无可忍,这样我们起了冲突,他一气之下把蛋糕扔在我脸上,我在心里默默地对自己说了句:“生日快乐!。。。”一Pol.ice回局里向上司报告。上司问:“有没有什么不寻常的情况?”他:“没有,只有个女的从10层楼跳下来,当场摔死了。”“这还不算不寻常?”“噢,这种情况活着才不寻常吧。” 丈夫教老婆开车,指着车里讲道:“这是变速杆,中间的是刹车,往右是油门踏板......” 妻子生气地说:“别一次说那么多好不好?先教会我开车,其它的以后再慢慢教!” 攒了一星期的袜子用洗衣机洗,但洗完之后要一双双分开,头疼。 正犯愁时灵光一闪把老婆叫了过来,问:“喜欢玩连连看吗?” 老婆高高兴兴地答:“喜欢!” “那你把袜子分一下吧。”......小时候家教甚好,每次出门都会扯嗓子喊一句,妈我走了。等我妈应声之后,我才走。结果有一天我妈没睡醒,我喊了一声,妈,我走了。没回应。接着喊,妈,我走了,又没回应。接着又喊,妈我走了!我妈爬起来,冲门口。 给老婆讲各种吉尼斯世界纪录
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ağan kapasiteye sahiptir ancak yavaş hareket eder ve yüksek başlangıç maliyetlerine sahiptir. - Uçaklar çok para kazanır ancak havaalanları çok fazla alan gerektirir ve birçok uçağı idare etmek için büyük havaalanları gerekir. - Karayolu taşıtları kasabalarda ve şehirlerde kolayca hareket edebilir ancak yolculuk başına az para kazanır. - Trenler değişen miktarlarda taşıyabilir, hızlı seyahat edebilir ve genellikle uzun vadede en ucuzudur. Ancak demiryolu altyapısı çok fazla alan gerektirir ve yüksek kapasiteli ağlar için gelişmiş tasarlama gereklidir. Her aracın kendi güvenilirlik derecesi vardır, bu da ne kadar Arıza (en) yapacağını etkiler. Aynı modeldeki her araç aynı en yüksek güvenilirlik puanına sahiptir. Örnek araçlar (aşağıya bakınız), o araç tipi için normalden daha düşük en yüksek güvenilirlik puanına sahip olacaktır. Bir araca bir Depoda (en) bakım yapıldığında, güvenilirlik puanı o araç modeli için var olan en yüksek güvenilirliğe ayarlanır. Oyunda uygun bir ortam göz önüne alındığında her türlü araçla zengin olmak olasıdır. Geniş mesafeler boyunca uçaklar ve trenler iyi performans gösterir ve çok miktarda yükün teslim edilmesi gereken küçük mesafeler için gemiler iyi bir çözüm durumuna gelir (örneğin, petrol platformlarına hizmet ederken). Gemiler, yavaş teslimat yapar ve para kaybı nedeniyle çok uzun yolculuklar için uygun değildir. Gelir hesaplamalarıyla ilgili ayrıntılar için bkz. Kargo geliri (en). Örnek Araçlar Zaman zaman şirketinize yeni bir araç örneği kullanmanız için bir yıl süre ile teklif verilecektir. Bunlar genellikle düşük en yüksek güvenilirlik puanlarına sahiptir ancak araç resmi olarak piyasaya sürüldüğünde bu puan artar. Özel bir kullanım teklifini kabul ederseniz ve yeni araç türünü oluşturmak için uğraşmazsanız, önünüzdeki 5 yıl için artık deneme teklifi almayacaksınız. Denemeler, en yüksek derecelendirmeye sahip şirketten aşağı doğru çalışan tüm şirketlere sunulmaktadır. Yapay zeka kontrollü şirketler de özel teklifler alabilir. En Yüksek Güvenilirlik Derecelendirmeleri Yeni araç modelleri göründüğünde, genellikle oldukça düşük bir en yüksek güvenilirlik derecesi ile başlarlar. Güvenilirlik puanı daha sonra en yüksek değere ulaşıncaya kadar bir ya da iki yıl (ayda %1 oranında) sonra artar. Daha sonra bu model, hizmetten çekilinceye kadar bu değerde yıllarca sabit kalır ve sonrasında düşmeye başlar. En yüksek güvenilirliğin üst değeri, modeli deneyen şirketin eylemlerinden ya da modelin denenip denenmediğinden etkilenmez. Tamamen rastgeledir. Kadim ve büyülü bir felaketten doğan Zyra doğanın hiddetinin vücut bulmuş hali, bitki ile insanın çekici bir birleşimidir ve her adımda yeni canlılara hayat verir. Valoran'ın fanilerini yalnızca tohumlardan yetişen yavruları için birer kurban olarak görür ve onları ölümcül dikenleriyle delik deşik etmekten asla çekinmez. Henüz gerçek amacı keşfedilmemiş olsa da Zyra dünyanın dört bir yanını dolaşarak onu koloniler kurmaya ve diğer tüm hayatı yok etmeye iten içgüdülerini takip etmektedir. Zyra Dostun olduğunda Büyü yaptıktan sonra geçiş yoluna yerleştireceğin tohum, büyük olasılıkla çok doğru bir yerde olacaktır. Tohumlar takımına görüş sağlar. Zyra pusu konusunda harikadır. Çalılığa tohumlardan oluşan bir tuzak kurup, rakipleri tuzağa çekmek için fırsat kolla. Zyra Düşmanın olduğunda Zyra'nın tohumları, üzerlerine basılarak yok edilebilir. Sen üstlerine basarken, Zyra bitki filizlendirmeye yeltenirse son anda çekilmeye çalış. Bitkileri kendisinden fazla uzağa yerleştiriyorsa Zyra'ya yaklaşmak akıllıca olabilir. Bitkiler tıpkı totemler gibi saldırı ve etkilerden sabit hasar alır. Ayrıca kendi başlarına bırakıldıklarında kısa sürede yok olurlar. Çatışmayı farklı bir alana taşırsan, Zyra'yı biriktirdiği tohumların sağladığı avantajdan mahrum bırakabilirsin. Zyra'nın W yeteneğiyle ektiği tohumlar hem daha büyük ve farklı renklidir hem de Zyra'nın takımına bir miktar görüş sağlar. What is the importance of air? I'd say for the supply of oxygen... Air is made up of around The most important gas for living organisms on Earth I'd say would be oxygen gas, due to it being essential for efficient energy production in the body, during aerobic respiration. So, air is useful because it contains oxygen, which is what almost all, if not all organisms on Earth need to live and survive healthily. 作为一种艺术和设计专业的学生,你将受益于进入设备完善的工作室和车间空间,教学和技术支持团队,不同的研究背景和行业经验。 看到学生,毕业生和工作人员从我们的艺术和设计方案一直在做。你可以用#mychesterstory的照片进行标记的机会被这里的特色,或上传到下面。 (条款和条件 应用) 2003年,流行病学家尼古拉斯·汤姆森(Nicholas Thomson)正在泰国清迈开展艾滋病预防工作,当时该国总统他信·西那瓦(Thaksin Shinawatra)发起了一场针对毒品的激进战争。 “他信允许他们明智地拿走那些原本应该成为贩毒者的东西,我们在预防试验中失去了几百人而不是贩毒者,”汤姆森说,他正与约翰斯的一个团队合作马里兰州巴尔的摩的Hopkins Bloomberg公共卫生学院。 “我们被摧毁了。” 汤姆森今天与澳大利亚霍普金斯大学和墨尔本大学联合任命,他们意识到问题的一部分原因是霍普金斯大学和清迈大学的研究合作没有与国家警察局内政部建立足够强大的联系,和监狱。 “我认为这种情况不会再发生了,而且我在接下来的10年里一直试图尽可能深入到负责整个东南亚公共安全的部门,看看哪些杠杆可以调整以获得更好的公众健康结果 - 没有提到公共卫生或人权,“汤姆森说。 他很快意识到,涉及警察和军队的公共卫生和安全问题远远超出艾滋病毒/艾滋病,今天影响了对脊髓灰质炎,埃博拉病毒,寨卡病毒,疟疾,心理健康,生物恐怖主义和灾难的反应。 这个鲜为人知的十字路口是Thomson 在“柳叶刀”上 一系列特别系列论文的主题。 Science Insider采访了Thomson,讨论了他所倡导的主题和变化。 为了清晰和简洁,本次访谈已经过编辑。 问:似乎这些论文的关键点在于,与紧迫的公共卫生问题一样多的计划和资金得到了,与公共安全的联系变得短暂。 答:我们需要重新设想公共卫生架构。 公安机关是巨大的。 穿制服的士兵和警察有很大的机会支持公共卫生事业,但他们经常与公共卫生和人权行为者发生冲突。 如果我们能够在其运营文化中投入公共卫生视角,我们就能够实现并维持公共卫生概念。 问:有什么例子吗? 答:我们有多少次看到抗击艾滋病,结核病和疟疾的全球基金或PEPFAR [美国总统的艾滋病救济紧急计划]开展了大规模的流行病项目,这些流行病集中在被定罪或受到骚扰的人群中? 这些机构都不愿意以任何切实的方式进入警察改革空间。 他们的合作伙伴是健康人员或非政府组织[非政府组织],因此他们不与警方合作。 他们将资助一个小型非政府组织与宪兵队就喀麦隆性工作者的艾滋病服务需求进行艾滋病毒宣传培训,但非政府组织与警方之间的权力动力很大,而且高级领导层的警察政策和战略也不支持这些培训。 在杜阿拉(喀麦隆的一个沿海城市)的后街,你在这个城市周围有10,20个热点,每个热点都有200名性工作者在小旅馆里经营,他们都报告受到骚扰并不得不行贿。 除非我们正确地参与其中,否则我们永远不会走到尽头。 考虑到科学进步的地方,这是一个讽刺。 问:公共卫生部门如何更好地领导这种协调? 答:公共卫生和人权人员经常通过严密的,以证据为基础的文献综述和研究来接近这一点,并说这项法律和法律对公众健康不利。 但他们的观众是内政部,而[内部官员]真的不在乎。 ......公共安全和警察是国家最明显的代表。 无论你在哪里旅行,你在机场看到的第一批人都是穿着制服的人。 在大多数国家,它们的目的是维护国家宪法,而在国家宪法中,人民拥有普遍的人权。 你强调你希望这些人代表国家的价值观。 或者看一下不是由公共卫生流行病学家经营的监狱。 他们由没有公共卫生培训的保安人员管理。 他们通常不知道或不关心[关于公共卫生问题]。 但是你可以向他们展示对囚犯有效的干预措施,改善警卫的条件,减少对多药耐药性结核病[结核病]的接触。 当然,如果你是一名监狱看守,你会对生活感觉好一些。 问:世界卫生组织是否有“国际卫生条例”要求在安全和公共卫生之间进行协调? 答:如果我们只谈论流行病,全球健康安全议程和相关的双边计划主要资助传统支柱:监测和现场流行病学。 没有人资助安全部门。 看看柬埔寨北部的抗药性疟疾。 那里唯一的公职人员是警察,军队,边境和海关官员。 没有现场流行病学家。 公共卫生机构真的不愿意让警察和军队参与并支持他们在应对疟疾方面的潜在巨大作用,这对于进一步爆发是一个巨大的风险。 我们错过了这个标志。 问:你如何推进议程? 答:当我们发生丛林火灾或大洪水时,应急响应通常像发条一样起作用。 在大流行的情况下,这是显而易见的。 巴西警方为寨卡做了蚊子喷洒。 但不太明显的地方在于它变得更有趣。 有些事情我们可以做好准备:在制定计划之前,我们不必等待埃博拉袭击。 我们知道在一些正在进行的项目中我们需要警察和军队的额外支持。 我们哪里没有能够根除脊髓灰质炎? 阿富汗,巴基斯坦和尼日利亚北部 - 最不安全的地方。 除非人们是安全的,否则你永远不会达到零案件。 问:那些试图挽救生命的公共卫生部门与一些有时被视为威胁生命的地方的警察和军队之间经常存在的紧张关系如何? 答:任务在技术上有所不同。 军队中有安全或权力授权,而警察则有公共安全。 对于警察来说,“公共安全”与“公共卫生”是一句话。人们对这些任务的交织方式缺乏认识。 保护某人免受甲基安非他明猖獗的安全带执法与道路上的酒精和药物测试之间没有太大区别。 但在警察院校,通常甚至没有一周的公共卫生培训,而且他们不会觉得他们认为自己是公共卫生倡导者的文化。 对军队来说,考虑一下移民问题。 为什么移民局和公共卫生部门不能同时看到他们能够实现安全和公共卫生。 合作伙伴有机会,但它永远不会发生,因为它被视为一个安全问题,公共卫生是遥远的第四。 问:但是,一些公共卫生倡导者认为,为了与公众建立信任,他们不得不与警察和军队保持距离吗? 答:当我们公共卫生和人权人员以指责的方式直接走在前面时,紧张局势就会加剧。 默认观点是安全部门是主要的敌人 - 军队流氓,警察经常做违反公共卫生和人权的事情。 这是一场需要解决的跨机构文化战。 公共卫生倡导者必须有能力坐在这些黑暗的桌子上,安全覆盖层是权威 - 监狱,拘留中心,冲突设置 - 并参与其中。 我们生活在一个完美的世界里。 我们错失了一个巨大的机会。 ISC Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus ISC Class 11 Business Studies Business Studies is one of the important subjects for ISC class 11 Commerce stream. Business touches on almost every aspect of modern human society and the Class 11 syllabus plays a vital role in defining the foundation on the subject as it covers the basic concepts of commerce. With an educational background and knowledge of business studies, students can expect a career that is diverse and often highly paid. The knowledge of various aspects of the subject helps to enrich a student about the outside world. For a diverse choice of career, students need a good hold on the subject and the ISC Class 11 Business Studies syllabus helps lay that foundation. ISC Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2023-2024 Business Studies as a subject, will provide a better understanding of the basics of the business world to the students of class 11, which develops their basic skills. The ISC Class 11 Business Studies syllabus covers all aspects that form the foundation for Class 12. The Business Studies Class 11 ISC syllabus consists of the following chapters: Chapter 1: Business Environment - Introduction to the concept of Business Environment - Features and importance of business environment - SWOT analysis Chapter 2: Entrepreneurship - Introduction to Entrepreneur - Introduction to entrepreneurship - Business risk and causes of failure Chapter 3: Managers and Managerial Roles - Managerial Roles - Authority, Responsibility and Accountability - Change management Chapter 4: Automation at workplaces - Productivity enhancement tool and facilities at different workplaces ISC class 11 Business Studies syllabus includes all four chapters mentioned above. Students can find simple and detailed descriptions of all the topics covered in the chapters by clicking here. ISC class 11 Business Studies Paper Pattern The ISC class 11 business studies syllabus also includes details on the examination pattern. Understanding the exam pattern helps students understand which chapters are vital and can help them score better. The ISC Class 11 Business Studies paper is divided into two parts, as mentioned below. - Theory Paper: It consists of 80 marks. Students are allotted 3 hours to complete the paper. The theory paper is divided into two parts: - Part 1 (20 marks) will consist of compulsory short answer questions. - Part 2 (60 marks) will consist of eight questions, out of which candidates are required to answer any five questions, each carrying 12 marks. - Project Work: It consists of 20 marks. The students are expected to complete two projects for any topic covered in theory. Marks allocation for each project is 10 Marks and is segmented as - Overall form: 1 Mark - Content: 4 Marks - Findings: 2 Marks - Viva-voce based on the project: 3 Marks Students may refer to ISC class 11 business studies syllabus for more information on the exam pattern, or refer to business studies class 11 notes ISC, important question, ICSE sample paper, study material and ICSE revision notes. In addition, students can also access ISC & ICSE Syllabus by clicking here. Refer to ISC Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus and Study Materials 2023-24 ISC class 11 Business Studies syllabus is available for students on Extramarks which can be accessed by clicking here. Students can also access the study material for free by clicking on the respective chapter. Chapter 1: Business Environment Chapter 2: Entrepreneurship Chapter 3: Managers and Managerial Roles Chapter 4: Automation at workplaces. In addition, students can register online on Extramarks to clear all doubts regarding the syllabus, ICSE sample question papers, ICSE question papers, ICSE revision notes and ICSE important questions. Students may refer to ICSE Solutions by clicking here. ISC Business Studies Class 11 Syllabus There are two papers in the subject: Paper I is Theory of 3 hours and 80 marks. Part 1 (20 marks) consists of compulsory short answer questions testing knowledge, application and skills relating to elementary or fundamental aspects of the entire syllabus. Part II (60 marks) consists of eight questions, out of which you are required to answer any five questions, each carrying 12 marks. 1. Business Environment (i) Introduction to the concept of business environment. Meaning and definition of business environment. (ii) Features and importance of business environment. Features: dynamic, relative, inter related, complex, uncertain, totality of internal and external forces, general and specific forces, universality, various stakeholders; Need to understand business environment: first mover advantage, early warning signals, business strategies, competitive advantage, customer confidence and public image, coping with change, customer needs, keeping pace with consumerism. (iii) SWOT Analysis Meaning and importance of SWOT analysis. Components of SWOT. (i) Introduction to Entrepreneur. Meaning and definition of entrepreneur; Classification of entrepreneurs: independent and spin-off; types of entrepreneurs as given by Clarence Danhof: Innovative, Imitating, Fabian and Drone. (ii) Introduction to E
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ت به اعتقاد من شرکت های اروپایی با تجربه، بهترین گزینه برای مشارکت هستند.» به اعتقاد کارشناسان، اروپایی بودن بالاخص ایتالیایی بودن به علت بستر تاریخی، دارا بودن دانش فنی روز دنیا، تضمین کیفیت پروژه های پلتفرمی خودرو به طور کامل، توان بالا در بخش طراحی و استایل، انجام تمامی مراحل پروژه به شکل Key in Hand جهت کم کردن پیچیدگی های پروژه های بزرگ و. . . ویژگی هایی هستند که شرکت های طراحی خودروی اروپایی دارا هستند. بنابراین در صورت به نتیجه رسیدن چنین قراردادی می توان به خودروساز شدن ایران خودرو امیدوار بود. منبع:فرصت امروز الان منظور از اصالت پیکان همون موتور پر مصرفه یا شمایل زیباش که حتی زمان خودشم زیبایی نداشته . دقیقا وقتی حرف از برگشت پراید با ظاهر جدید میشه منظور یک ماشین جدید نیست چون الان وانت جدید ایرانخودرو به نام اریسان دقیقا با همون موتور 40 سال پیش تولید میشه اگر میخوان مردم گول بزنن حرفی نیست ولی اهل فنش میدونن که تعویض یک سر سیلند ر و تغیرات سیستم سوخت رسان جزیی رو نمیشه طراحی نامید . *****پیکان رو به جهانیان میخای نشون بدی .پیکان رو انگلیسی ها به ایرانیها نشون دادن که سازندش اسمش رو هیلمن گذاشت و ایران زحمت کشید فقط اسم رو عوض کرد گفت پیکان .این است هوش ایرانی که میخاد فردا خودرو ساز هوشمند بشود حالا برو به جهان پیکان رو نشون بده چون اونا ندیدن خوب میشی نگران نباش باسلام و خسته نباشید از بوشهر خدمت رسیدم. با خواندن این خبر امیدوار شدم که تحولی شگرف در صنعت خودرو صورت گیرد. البته گر چه از تحولات روز دنیا خیلی عقب افتادیم لیکن این قدم به همراه هوش ایرانی می تواند نوید بخش جهشی بلند باشد. در تمام دنیا از محصولات برند حمایت می شود و نه تنها آنان را حذف نمی کنند بلکه با به روز نمودن آن برند سعی در به رخ نمودن قدمت شرکت به دنیا دارد عرض من این است ما که برندی تاریخی و به یاد ماندنی مثل پیکان جوانان و پیکار کار لوکس و پیکان دولوکس و پیکان پژو داشتیم و تمام ایرانیان در جاده و خیابان و در اسفالت و خاکی و در دشت و کوه ها با آن مسافرت های بلند و کوتاه نمودند چرا این برند معتبر از دور ایران خودرو خارج گردید مگر این نیست که باید برندی معتبر مثل پیکان می بایست به شایستگی هر چه تمام تر طی سال های بعد از نظر طراحی وبدنه و طراحی داخلی و طراحی موتور و سیستم تعلیق و سوخت رسانی با حفظ اصالت پیکان به روز می شد؟ امیدوارم که خودروی پیکان مجدداً به چرخه تولید با ظاهر و وقار جدید برگردد . و این برند را به جهانیان معرفی نماییم. منم یه پیشنهاد دیگه دارم فولکس قورباغه ای , رنو 5 هم بیارید دورهمی یه موزه بزنیم پیکان متعلق به شرکت ورشکسته انگلیسی روتس بود که بعد هم کرایسلر اون رو خرید و ایران خودرو تا سال 64 فقط مونتاژ می کرد . ایران خودرو ماشین اسباب بازی هم از خودش طراحی نکرده . برند تاریخی کجا بود عمو دلت خوشه 来自巴黎的675cc大单人咖啡赛车手! 的 本田NX650 —亦称统治者650—已经成为欧洲之一’最受欢迎的定制自行车。但是,这些构建中的绝大多数是加扰器或跟踪器—很少有建筑商采用将650cc的节油器改造成咖啡馆赛车手的艰难路线。 输入伊西多尔·德尔格罗索(Isidore Delgrosso)— aka 伊兹梅卡尼察 —巴黎附近的MécaServices92车间的老板,他已经以他的名字而闻名 本田FX650 Vigor咖啡厅赛车手,我们在2017年对此进行了介绍。现在他’通过受人喜爱的RFVC引擎提供支持的另一个版本—这次,他向我们介绍了咖啡厅赛车装饰中的本田NX650统治者。 下面,我们将详细了解这款675cc,超级精选的超级单曲! Dominator 650 Cafe Racer:在建造者中’s Words 这款1990年的模型在厚厚的灰尘下的谷仓里睡了好几年。然后,我们很快就有了主意:将这款双重运动型自行车变成真正的咖啡馆赛车手! 整体拆解后,发动机已进行了翻新和优化:外壳喷砂和粉末涂层,易损件的计量,齿轮轴已更改,安装了增强的连杆,对气缸进行镗孔以允许高压缩锻造活塞通过。引擎尺寸增加到675cc。然后,制造了一些青铜的气门导管,用HRC模型代替了凸轮轴,并对所有顶部发动机部件进行了无定形碳DLC(类金刚石碳)处理。 一个Mikuni TM40预喷射式平板滑油泵化油器替换了原始零件。使用旋转成型技术制造的铝制空气滤清器箱和漏斗进气口可优化发动机性能。它通过K呼吸&N型过滤器,自制的不锈钢排气管末端,带有两个Marving消音器。 飞轮发电机已经过轻量化和平衡处理,以使发动机更加灵敏。原来的钢制离合器摩擦盘已被更轻的铝制模型取代。 Isidore毫不犹豫地装配了打开的离合器盖,以便快速访问所有这些摩擦盘。 快速启动将赋予发动机以生命,并在重设挡车时创建可折叠的制动踏板。球和弹簧系统允许将踏板手动锁定在上或下位置。起动器已卸下,取而代之的是液压离合器接收器和小型化油器空气呼吸器箱。 对原始摇臂的修改使放弃ProLink悬架系统成为可能,而改用Fournales定制的双油压气动阻尼器。电池安装在摇臂中,可通过下面的翻盖将其插入。 后副车架是用螺钉固定在车架上的,并由双弯曲钢管制成,是相当新的东西,在此部分上所做的工作使容纳整个线束成为可能。接线已简化到最低限度。从头开始,它完全是通过压接制成的,没有任何焊接。已选择无钥匙M锁系统为摩托车供电。 前端由两个倒叉臂支撑,其行程缩短了20mm,因此自行车’的整体线是水平的。前制动由两个298mm的制动盘提供。后者由4活塞卡尺支持。铝制前挡泥板通过自制托架固定在前叉上。应当注意,前液压制动系统直接进入转向柱轴线。前叉三通由MécaServices用CAD设计,然后由USV Racing加工。 脚板和铝制转速表支架均经过激光切割。半整流罩支架的制造允许安装7英寸圆形大灯。这一半整流罩是由NunoCapêlo设计的。整个东西安装在silentblocks上并且可调。尾灯由铝条加工而成,红色玻璃镜片由彩色玻璃工匠制成。 需要大量时间和思想的技术解决方案之一是使车轮共面,同时对变速器进行完美的引导。 3.00×19英寸正面和4.00×17英寸后周边辐条轮辋实际上并不是为适应此框架而设计的。然而,作为铣床车床操作员,Isidore通过机加工冠架和后轮毂以重建功能性扭矩阻尼器系统并设计所有必要的垫片以确保组件完美对准而迎接挑战。 碳纤维增强玻璃纤维尾罩由Carbon Shape制造。它的形状与油箱线和汽缸盖的形状相符,从而增强了这辆没有动力的自行车的赛车侧。 MécaServices92的历史画家让·埃里克·塔勒梅特(Jean Eric Tallemet)负责这项改进。 座位是签名的SQP汽车。 从基本模型来看,它所剩无几。每个零件都经过制造,修改和调整,可以在此组合中找到和谐的位置。结果是专有技术,期间和趋势的巧妙融合。 Se nel corso del processo esecutivo nessuna delle parti si presenta all'udienza, fatta eccezione per quella in cui ha luogo la vendita, il giudice dell'esecuzione fissa una udienza successiva di cui il cancelliere dà comunicazione alle parti(1). Se nessuna delle parti si presenta alla nuova udienza, il giudice dichiara con ordinanza l'estinzione del processo esecutivo (2). Si applica l'ultimo comma dell'articolo precedente (3). Note (1) L'estinzione di cui alla norma in analisi si verifica automaticamente, senza che sia necessario sollevare alcuna eccezione in tal senso. La diserzione ad opera delle parti di due udienze consecutive comporta, infatti, l'estinzione del processo esecutivo a differenza di quanto accade nel processo di cognizione, in cui la causa viene cancellata dal ruolo (si cfr. l'art. 309 del c.p.c.). Si precisa che dalla parola "parti" deve escludersi il debitore, la cui presenza non risulta rilevante poichè è privo di alcun potere di iniziativa se tutti i creditori sono assenti. (2) Si precisa che l'assenza delle parti in udienza determina l'estinzione del processo solamente nel caso in cui nella stessa udienza debbano compiersi atti essenziali per la prosecuzione del processo stesso. Infatti, diverso è il caso dell'udienza dedicata all'approvazione del progetto di distribuzione della somma ricavata, in cui la mancata comparizione delle parti non ha come effetto l'estinzione del processo esecutivo bensì l'implicita approvazione del progetto di distribuzione o del riparto. Words have power – power to build up, power to tear down. Words have power – power to build up, power to tear down, power to encourage and power to defeat. Words can cause someone to wilt but also help someone to truly bloom. Such is the wonderfully significant message of this beautiful story. Every day, a lovely little girl visited a magnificent flower on her way to school. She would speak to it gently and tell it just how special it was. She loved the flower and made sure she told it so each time she passed. One day, the owner of the flower, an unhappy man, heard her speaking to his flower and shouted at her to go away. Without the little girl’s kind words and daily encouragement, the flower began to wilt. No matter what the man did, he could not get it to bloom. Eventually, the self-centred, angry man came to realise that he was not giving the flower what it needed. He was not telling it how wonderful it was, how happy he was that it was there and just how much he loved it. Once he realised the importance of his words and attitude, he discovered the secret – the magic words to make the flower bloom again. There are many lessons to learn from this gorgeous story. Lessons about how we speak to each other, the importance of appreciation and kindness, and how speaking positively to someone else makes us feel good inside too. The man needed to learn that he couldn’t do everything on his own. Asking for help is ok and working together makes everyone happier. The bright, beautiful illustrations bring these key messages to life. Readers are drawn into the story of the wilted flower and long for it to bloom again. The contrast of the friendly children and the lonely man leaps off the page with expression and emotion as the story of kindness and community takes centre stage. People need more than just their very basic needs fulfilled in order to grow. Food, water and shelter are very important but love, care and kindness are essential for everyone to truly bloom. Bloom has been published by Tiny Owl. - Read: Hurrah! Bloom is one of the Guardian’s best books of the month! - Read: Bloom is top summer reading in The Sunday Times! - Read an interview with author Anne Booth - Read an interview with illustrator Robyn Wilson-Owen Visit our bookstore Download book posters Limited edition prints Subscribe to Tiny Owl on YouTube! Hicri ve miladi takvimdeki 1 yıllık süresi belirlenirken esas alınan olay nedir ?Hicri Takvimin Bir Yıllık Süresi Belirlenirken Esas Alınan Olay : Ayın dünya çevresinde dolanımı Miladi Takvimin Bir Yıllık Süresi Belirlenirken Esas Alınan Olay : Dünyanın güneş etrafında dönmesi Hicri ve Miladi takvimin 1 Yıllık Süresi Kaçtır?Hicri takvim, 1 yılı 354 ya da 355 gün olan ve 12 kameri aydan oluşan bir takvimdir. Miladi Takvim ,Hz. İsanın doğumunu tarih başlangıcı ve dünyanın güneş etrafındaki dönüş süresi olan 365 gün 6 saatlik zamanı yıl olarak kabul eden takvim. The Story of Mehran Keshe: A Modern Day Nikola Tesla In short – A Nuclear Engineer named of Mehran T. Keshe has discovered the basic fundamental principles behind the creation of Gravity Fields. This discovery has caused an avalanche of new scientific knowledge, new technologies, and new solutions to major global issues – such as energy, health, environment, the economy, etc. Mehran Keshe, via the Keshe Foundation and the Spaceship Institute, is now in the process of giving this new knowledge – Magrav Technology – to the world for free, in the effort to clean up our planet and to realize world peace. As Keshe says, “It is your knowledge, no one can own it.” 1. A New Beginning It is no secret that the world is going through some difficult times right now. We face an energy crisis, economic crisis, environmental crisis, issues with food and water quality, education, health, politics, human rights issues, and the list goes on – there is no shortage of daunting issues facing us today. When looking at the state of the world, it is easy to feel overwhelmed and to lose hope. However, it does not have to be that way. Despite all of the difficulties and turmoil unfolding around the world, there is, at the same time, something absolutely amazing happening. Something that is going to change the entire world – forever. 2. We’ve Discovered Something New Gravity has often been referred to as the holy grail of science. The reason for this is simple. No one in the history of the world has ever been able to explain what Gravity is, where it comes from, or how it is created. Until now. Science now understands the basic principles behind the creation of Gravity – one of the fundamental building blocks for the creation of the Universe. This article is intended to tell the story of what will prove to be one of the greatest scientific discovery the world has ever seen And, how it’s going to impact your life in super epic ways. 3. A Paradigm Shift Also known as a shift in consciousness, a paradigm shift is simply a worldview change. For example, before the Wright Brothers uncovered the secrets of manned flight in 1903, most everyone believed it was impossible for humans to fly effortlessly through the sky like the birds. However, after Wilbur and Orville Wright, manned flight became not only possible, it became common knowledge. What was once impossible for humans to believe, is now perfectly rational. This, my friends, is a paradigm shift. Many people think of scientific discovery as a process of gradual accumulation of new information, which is added to a pile of existing knowledge. This is referred to as the sand castle view of science, where individual scientists are seen as children digging on a beach, adding their contribution to the pile of sand that has already been gathered. This sand castle view of science describes 99 percent of what we consider scientific advancement, but it does not account for the remaining 1 percent. This other kind of scientific advancement comes from those discoveries, those revolutionary new understandings of the world that end up causing a paradigm shift. These discoveries forever shift our collective conscious from one understanding of how reality works, to another more developed understanding. 4. Our Collective Consciousness is Expanding Can you believe there was once a time when most people on this planet believed the Earth was the center of the Universe? Or better yet, that the earth was flat? It is hard to believe, but back then it was nearly impossible to believe anything else. The Earth was the center of Universe and everything revolved around us – this was the paradigm of
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ori dalla spagnola Muguruza in tre set. La tedesca perde la prima posizione mondiale. Contents - 1 L’Importanza dei Fori per il Paracord sui Coltelli da Survival e Outdoor - 1.0.1 Ecco alcune ulteriori considerazioni sull’uso del paracord con un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor: - 1.0.2 Doppio foro per paracord - 1.0.3 Il foro sul coltello e l’inserimento del pin per paracord - 1.0.4 Conclusioni L’Importanza dei Fori per il Paracord sui Coltelli da Survival e Outdoor Il foro nel manico o nella lama di alcuni coltelli è progettato per consentire il passaggio di cavi o paracord, e questa è una caratteristica comune nei coltelli da sopravvivenza e da outdoor. Questa pratica è spesso chiamata “laccatura” o “lanyard hole.” Il foro presente nel manico o nella lama di alcuni coltelli è un dettaglio apparentemente semplice ma incredibilmente utile e versatile. Questo piccolo foro è progettato per consentire il passaggio di un materiale altamente resistente e versatile noto come paracord. Questa caratteristica è diventata un elemento distintivo nei coltelli da sopravvivenza e da outdoor, e offre una serie di vantaggi cruciali per chiunque si avventuri in ambienti selvaggi o si prepari a situazioni di emergenza. Nel corso di questa discussione, esploreremo il motivo per cui il paracord è così prezioso in combinazione con un coltello e come questo piccolo foro possa fare la differenza tra la sicurezza e la versatilità nell’affrontare sfide inaspettate all’aperto o in situazioni di sopravvivenza. Ecco alcune ragioni per cui il paracord è utile su un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor: - Miglioramento della presa: Aggiungere un laccio di paracord al manico del coltello può migliorare notevolmente la tua presa. Questo è particolarmente utile in condizioni di umidità o quando hai le mani bagnate o sudate. - Sicurezza: Il paracord può aiutare a prevenire che il coltello scivoli dalla tua mano durante l’uso, riducendo il rischio di incidenti. - Multiuso: Il paracord ha una serie di usi in situazioni di sopravvivenza o outdoor. Può essere sfilato dal coltello e utilizzato per costruire rifugi, fissare oggetti, creare trappole o addirittura come corda di emergenza. - Identificazione: Puoi personalizzare il tuo coltello aggiungendo un laccio di paracord di un colore specifico. Questo può aiutarti a identificare rapidamente il tuo coltello tra l’equipaggiamento. - Presa avanzata: Il paracord può essere avvolto attorno alla tua mano in modo che il coltello rimanga saldamente in posizione durante l’uso di tecniche avanzate come il batoning. È importante notare che l’aggiunta di paracord al tuo coltello richiede un po’ di abilità e attenzione per assicurarsi che sia ben fissato in modo sicuro. Inoltre, dovresti essere consapevole del fatto che l’aggiunta di un laccio al coltello potrebbe influire sulla sua portabilità e accessibilità in una custodia o su una fondina. Tuttavia, per molte persone che praticano attività all’aperto e di sopravvivenza, è una modifica utile per migliorare la funzionalità e la sicurezza del loro coltello. Il paracord sul coltello è utile per migliorare la presa e lavorare in sicurezza e mantenere il coltello in presa quando si hanno delle prese avanzate tipiche di tecniche di Survival/Prepping come il batoning avanzato. Il “batoning” è una tecnica di sopravvivenza che implica l’uso di un coltello o un’accetta per dividere un pezzo di legno più grande in parti più piccole. Questa tecnica è utile per ottenere legna da ardere o per lavorare il legno in modo più maneggevole per la costruzione di rifugi o strumenti. Ecco come funziona il batoning: 1. Scegli il legno giusto: Assicurati di selezionare un pezzo di legno solido e asciutto che sia abbastanza lungo e spesso da adattarsi alle tue esigenze. 2. Prepara il coltello: Usa un coltello robusto con una lama spessa e resistente. Assicurati che il coltello sia ben affilato. 3. Posiziona il legno: Posiziona il pezzo di legno su una superficie stabile, come una trave o una pietra, in modo che una delle estremità sporga leggermente. 4. Colpisci il coltello: Con un altro pezzo di legno o un martello leggero, colpisci con forza il dorso del coltello posizionato sull’estremità del legno. Questo farà sì che la lama del coltello penetri nel legno. 5. Sposta il coltello: Man mano che il coltello penetra nel legno, puoi spingerlo ulteriormente battendolo con il pezzo di legno o il martello. Continua questo processo finché il legno non si divide in parti più piccole. Il batoning è una tecnica efficace per ottenere legna da ardere in condizioni di sopravvivenza, ma può essere dura sul tuo coltello. Pertanto, è importante usare un coltello robusto progettato per resistere a questo tipo di stress. Inoltre, fai attenzione a non danneggiare la lama o il coltello durante il processo. Ecco alcune ulteriori considerazioni sull’uso del paracord con un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor: - Intrecciatura di paracord: Molte persone creano intrecciature complesse con il paracord attorno al manico del coltello. Queste intrecciature non solo aggiungono grip ma forniscono anche una fonte aggiuntiva di paracord quando necessario. - Cordino di sicurezza: Il paracord può essere legato al tuo polso o indossato attorno al collo per evitare di perdere il coltello in caso di caduta accidentale o smarrimento. - Strumento di emergenza: Il paracord è noto per la sua resistenza e versatilità. Può essere tagliato e utilizzato in situazioni di emergenza per la costruzione di trappole, la riparazione di attrezzature o il soccorso in generale. - Personalizzazione: Aggiungere un laccio di paracord al coltello è un modo per personalizzare il tuo strumento e renderlo più adatto alle tue esigenze specifiche. - Allenamento e abilità di sopravvivenza: Imparare a utilizzare il paracord in combinazione con il tuo coltello fa parte delle abilità di sopravvivenza e ti rende più preparato per situazioni di emergenza o outdoor. Ricorda che, mentre il paracord può essere estremamente utile, è importante conoscerne le limitazioni e le capacità. È una buona idea apprendere alcune tecniche di base per lavorare con il paracord in modo efficiente e saperlo utilizzare in situazioni di emergenza. Inoltre, assicurati che il paracord sia ben fissato al tuo coltello in modo che non si allenti durante l’uso. Nel complesso, il paracord è uno degli accessori più versatili che puoi aggiungere a un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor per migliorarne la funzionalità e la sicurezza. Ora ti spiego prendendo come esempio questa tecnica per farti capire proprio come per alcune applicazioni avere delle forature per fare passare una corda che ti aiuta a migliorare la presa e lavorare in sicurezza è fondamentale. Non tutti i coltelli devono avere il foro o i fori per il paracord ma in base al tipo di utilizzo di destinazione o al proprio gusto estetico. Il mio consiglio è di non fare mai il foro del paracord direttamente nel manico ma utilizzare sempre un pin forato in ottone o acciaio per far si che il paracord non usuri il manico che anche se di materiale duro comunque viene intaccato. Puoi anche usare dei pin forati in materiali sintetici colorati per creare effetti che risultano tecnici e moderni. Io personalmente li faccio con la stampante 3D e poi porto il diametro a misura. Sono gusti! Non sottovalutare il potere abrasivo del nylon del paracord che con il tempo lo rovinerebbe soprattutto su alcuni tipi di materiali. Su alcuni coltelli con particolari materiali del manico, soprattutto sintetici alcuni maker fanno la scelta di non inserire il pin ma verifica sempre che con il tempo non ci siano abrasioni del manico. Ps. Si tratta sempre di un coltello e alcuni apprezzano molto i segni dell’usura sul proprio coltello come segno di oggetto vissuto. Doppio foro per paracord Su alcune tipologie di coltello oltre al foro per paracord sul manico viene inserito un ulteriore foro solitamente nella zona della guardia dove viene inserito un secondo foro da utilizzare sempre con il paracord per ottenere una presa. Attenzione sto parlando solo del foro del laccio in paracord non i fori che servono per creare il manico rivestito in paracord, sono due tipologie di forature e con scopi diversi. Solitamente il manico in paracord ha la doppia funzione di manico e di avere un paracord a disposizione in caso di necessità oltre al fatto che è molto più economico, facile da sostituire, questo approccio è tipico dell’ambiente prepping e survival dove lo stesso oggetto deve servire per fare più di una cosa ma due o tre. Solitamente chi pratica Survival conosce bene questa regola che ogni strumento che hai con te deve avere delle multiple funzioni e il coltello già di per se le ha ma con la corda in nylon o altro materiale ne acquisisce una ulteriore. Questa configurazione consente di sfruttare il paracord in due modi distinti: - Manico in Paracord: Il principale scopo di questa caratteristica è quello di avvolgere il manico del coltello con il paracord. Il paracord offre una presa comoda e antiscivolo, anche quando è bagnato o sporco. Questo può essere particolarmente utile in situazioni di sopravvivenza in cui è necessario afferrare il coltello in modo sicuro e affidabile. Inoltre, il paracord può essere srotolato e utilizzato in diverse situazioni di emergenza, come la creazione di un rifugio temporaneo, il fissaggio di oggetti o il legamento. - Foro Aggiuntivo per Corda: L’ulteriore foro nella zona della guardia consente di inserire un secondo pezzo di paracord o corda, che può essere utilizzato in vari modi. Ad esempio, può essere legato per creare una laccio che avvolge il polso, evitando di perdere il coltello. Questo può essere particolarmente utile quando si lavora in condizioni difficili o durante attività all’aperto. Il paracord è noto per la sua resistenza e versatilità, rendendolo un componente ideale per le attività di sopravvivenza. Può essere utilizzato per la costruzione di trappole, la riparazione di attrezzature danneggiate, la creazione di fionde, la realizzazione di cinture di emergenza e molto altro. Il foro sul coltello e l’inserimento del pin per paracord Ora quello che è fondamentale è considerare sul piatto della lama nella zona del manico di eseguire prima della tempra la foratura dove passerà il pin forato in acciaio o ottone. Una volta inserito nel manico e incollato il pin va chiaramente livellato al manico che sarà fatto nei diversi materiali/colori che hai scelto ma la parte interna deve essere svasata per evitare di lasciare un spigolo vivo che può consumare più velocemente il cordino. Quindi è necessario creare la svasatura interna sul foro del pin! Ora come puoi capire lo spessore del pin forato per avere anche una svasatura decente deve avere uno spessore adeguato. Il paracord sono da 3-4 mm di spessore e quindi il foro interno deve essere adeguato: - Pin da 6 mm con diametro interno da 4 mm - Pin da 8 mm con diametro interno da 6 mm Di seguito, una sintesi dei punti chiave da tenere a mente: Processo di Foratura: - La foratura per il passaggio del pin forato in acciaio o ottone dovrebbe essere effettuata prima della tempra della lama, nella zona del piatto della lama vicino al manico. - Questo passaggio pre-tempra consente di mantenere l’integrità strutturale del coltello. Inserimento del Pin Forato: - Dopo la foratura, il pin forato in acciaio o ottone deve essere inserito nel manico e incollato saldamente per garantire una connessione sicura. - Il pin deve essere accuratamente livellato al manico. Svasatura Interna del Pin: - È essenziale creare una svasatura interna sul foro del pin per evitare la formazione di spigoli vivi che potrebbero consumare rapidamente il cordino di paracord. - La svasatura interna del pin garantisce una superficie liscia e sicura per il paracord. Spessore Adeguato del Pin: - Poiché il paracord ha uno spessore di circa 3-4 mm, il pin forato deve avere uno spessore adeguato per ospitare il cordino senza problemi. - Un pin da 6 mm con un diametro interno di 4 mm è un’ottima scelta per garantire una svasatura interna decente e spazio sufficiente per il paracord. In breve, l’attenzione ai dettagli durante il processo di foratura e l’inserimento del pin forato è essenziale per creare un coltello da outdoor sicuro e funzionale. Questa pratica contribuisce a garantire che il paracord rimanga saldamente in posizione, senza rischi di usura prematura o spigoli vivi. La corretta progettazione e lavorazione dei fori e dei pin forati migliorano significativamente la qualità e la longevità del coltello. Varianti senza utilizzo dei pin Puoi anche fare delle varianti alla base del manico per non usare il pin forato per fare passare il paracord. Puoi sfruttare il foro sul piatto della lama e ricavare nelle guancette del manico delle unghiate. Sono delle variazioni al tema per l’inserimento del paracord. Delle idee che trovo creative e interessanti, come anche quella più conosciuta di sostituire i pin tradizionali per il montaggio dei manici con dei pin forati. Un altro modo è quello di usare addirittura dei mosaic pin con un elemento della composizione forato per permettere di avere la funzione di passaggio del para ore andando a rendere doppia la funzione se non addirittura tripla (fissaggio/paracord/estetica). l’uso di mosaic pin con elementi forati è un’idea creativa e interessante per migliorare ulteriormente la funzionalità e l’estetica dei coltelli da outdoor. Questi mosaic pin, oltre a essere decorativi, offrono molteplici vantaggi: - Fissaggio: I mosaic pin possono essere utilizzati come un metodo di fissaggio per il manico del coltello. Sono spesso realizzati con materiali resistenti e duraturi, garantendo una connessione solida tra la lama e il manico. - Passaggio del Paracord: Grazie all’elemento forato nei mosaic pin, puoi far passare il paracord attraverso di essi, consentendo una presa sicura e una maggiore versatilità nel campo. - Estetica: I mosaic pin aggiungono un tocco decorativo unico al coltello. Possono essere realizzati in vari colori e design, consentendo una personalizzazione dettagliata del coltello e conferendo un aspetto distintivo. - Struttura: La combinazione di elementi estetici e funzionali nei mosaic pin può contribuire a migliorare la struttura e la stabilità del manico
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known as the herbal electrolyte. It is useful of its ability to stimulate the liver, as a diuretic, and for its anti-inflammatory properties. Dandelion also assist pets with constipation. Be sure to feed only the true medicinal Dandelion “Taraxacum officinale”, and not the indigenous sub-species which grows throughout Southern Africa in paddocks and along roadsides. The sub-species has a flat rosette of leaves that grow close to the ground, whereas the true medicinal Dandelion “Taraxacum officinale” has soft leaves that grow upward away from the ground, with long and thin individual flower stems. The sub-species is toxic and can cause a string-halt type of lameness if eaten too much. Supporting Natural Solutions - Chickweed, dandelion root, Oregon grape, slippery elm, yellow dock Additional Articles and Videos Good reference articles & videos further reading available at: - Dr Karen Becker - Your Pet's Elimination Habits: What's Normal and What's Not? (http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2010/11/11/constipation-in-pet-dogs.aspx) Dr Karen Becker discuss Feline Constipation Symptoms & Treatment (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thN_D5Kg_T8) Dr. Karen Becker Discusses Megacolon (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nltH9RIcMhQ) 赢咖3官网(www.52djq.com)据一位财经媒体记者称,当年在王珉的力推之下,引进民营企业建龙集团参股改制通钢集团。也就在双方谈判焦灼时期,王珉两次调研通钢,并答允建龙相关条件。 赢咖3官网其中,城市老年人有 91.25%领取养老金,且71.93%老年人的最主要生活来源是养老金,像机关事业单位离退休老年人月平均养老金为3175元。“也就是说,养老金基本可以保障他们的生活”,中国人民大学老年学研究所所长杜鹏表示。 凭借“准奥斯卡”级别的制作团队,电影《荒野猎人》不但让亚利桑德罗·冈萨雷斯·伊纳里多蝉联最佳导演,还结束了“小李子”陪跑22年的老梗。影片改编自迈克尔·庞克的同名小说,原著小说出版于2002年,当时第一版只卖出了15000本,电影开拍前已经成了绝版书。 中国火星进入器、探测器的大小和结构,与先前登月的嫦娥和月兔相似,又有不同。目前,包括通讯、着陆以及应付火星极端环境的各项技术准备都在进行。 Tuhaf Bir Sihir izle 02 Ekim 2015 tarihinde gösterime girecek olan filmin yönetmenliğini Gary Rydstrom üstlenirken başrollerinde Peter Stormare ve Bob Einstein yer almakta... Yönetmen: Gary Rydstrom Oyuncular: Peter Stormare, Bob Einstein, Maya Rudolph, Alfred Molina, Kristin Chenoweth, Sam Palladio, Meredith Anne Bull, Elijah Kelley, Evan Rachel Wood, Alan Cumming Debating special education - Michael Farrell. - London ; New York : Routledge, 2010. - Physical description - 133 p. ; 24 cm. Education Library (Cubberley) |LC3950 .F37 2010||Unknown| - Farrell, Michael, 1948- - Includes bibliographical references (p. -128) and index. - 1. Introduction 2. Sociological criticisms 3. Rights base criticisms and contested values 4. Postmodern and related criticisms 5. Limitations of the special education knowledge base 6. The unhelpfulness of classification 7. Problems with assessment 8. Negative effects of labelling 9. Professional limitations 10. Lack of distinctive provision 11. The alternative of inclusion as mainstreaming 12. Conclusion. - (source: Nielsen Book Data) - Publisher's Summary - Debating Special Education is a provocative yet timely book examining a range of criticisms made of special education in recent years. Michael Farrell analyses several key debates in special education giving balanced critical responses to inform policy and practice for the future of special education. The book identifies possible limitations to the current special education knowledge base and provision. Michael Farrell examines the value of labelling and classification, and asks if intelligence testing may have detrimental effects; and addresses a number of complex issues such as: how practitioners work within special education; and if, sometimes, professionals may be self-serving whether there is distinctive provision for different types of disabilities and disorders inclusion as mainstreaming offered as an alternative to special education, and the challenges this presents. The author's conclusion is that in responding to these challenges, special education demonstrates its continuing relevance and strength. Presenting a range of international, cross-disciplinary perspectives and debates - which are vital to an understanding of special education today, and written in Farrell's typically accessible style - this book will be relevant for teachers of special children in ordinary and special schools; those on teacher training courses and anyone whose work relates to special education. (source: Nielsen Book Data) - Publication date - 9780415567299 (hbk : alk. paper) - 0415567297 (hbk : alk. paper) - 9780415567282 (pbk : alk. paper) - 0415567289 (pbk : alk. paper) - 9780203852453 (ebook) - 0203852451 (ebook) Browse related items Start at call number: - Bacterial soft rot of potato (Solanum tuberosum), caused by Pectobacterium and Dickeya species, is among the most common and destructive potato diseases in the United States. These pathogens cause a variety of vascular wilts, and in potato cause a disease complex that includes tuber soft rot, blackleg, aerial stem rot, and lenticel rot. The Columbia Basin of Northeastern Oregon and Southwestern Washington is a valuable potato producing region. Two projects were conducted at the Hermiston Agricultural Research and Extension Center in Hermiston, Oregon, to address knowledge gaps surrounding soft rot of potato. The distribution and identities of the multiple bacterial pathogens that cause soft rot of potato has not been recently characterized in the Columbia Basin. The first project was conducted to characterize the genetic diversity of soft rot pathogens of potato in the Columbia Basin. In 2018 and 2019, 25 and 120 diseased plant samples, respectively, that exhibited symptoms of soft rot and originated from the Columbia Basin were received and analyzed using diagnostic PCR assays to identify the isolates. Fifty-four soft rot pathogens were detected in 51 of the samples, that included P. carotovorum (61.1%), P. atrosepticum (20.4%), Dickeya species (5.6%), P. parmentieri (9.3%), and P. brasiliense (3.7%). Twenty-eight bacterial isolates were obtained in culture, although no Dickeya spp. were recovered. The identity of these isolates was confirmed through a phylogenetic assessment of dnaX, pelY, and 16s rRNA sequences. We found that in 2018 and 2019, the soft rot pathogens of potato that were present in the Columbia Basin were P. carotovorum, P. atrosepticum, P. brasiliense, and P. parmentieri. We concluded that although Dickeya spp. may be present, Pectobacterium spp. were the dominant pathogens associated with soft rot of potato in the Columbia Basin in 2018 and 2019. Potato yield loss associated with seed-borne infections of soft rot pathogens has not been recently estimated. The second project was conducted to determine the yield losses associated with seed-borne soft rot infections to determine how potato yields vary as a function of inoculum prevalence in seed potato in Eastern Oregon. In 2018, potato seed of ‘Lamoka’ and ‘Russet Burbank’ cultivars were inoculated with Pectobacterium carotovorum and Dickeya chrysanthemi and in 2019, potato seed of ‘Lamoka’ and ‘Russet Burbank’ cultivars were inoculated with Pectobacterium atrosepticum and Pectobacterium parmentieri. In each year, inoculated and non-inoculated seed potato was mixed to create planting stock with 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% incidence of soft rot. The resulting 20 treatments (2 cultivars x 2 strains x 5 doses of inoculum) were planted in the field and managed using grower practices typical for the region. Emergence, plant health, and blackleg incidence was monitored throughout the growing season. Potatoes from each plot were harvested, graded, and total yield for each plot was calculated by weight. We observed that an increase of bacterial inoculum in the potato seed lead to lower emergence rates for the ‘Lamoka’ cultivar treatments in 2018. Lower rates of emergence lead to lower yields. We did not observe effects of the treatments in either year on plant health. Based on the results of this study, in Eastern Oregon, a 0- 30% incidence of soft rot bacteria in ‘Russet Burbank’ cultivar potato seed does not contribute to lowered emergence, plant health, or yield. A 5 - 30% incidence of soft rot bacteria in ‘Lamoka’ seed may impact plant emergence and yield. Tente è stata una linea di costruzionigiocattolo lanciata nel 1972 da Exin-Lines Bros S.A., una società che produceva plastica e giocattoli con sede in Barcellona , ( Spagna ) che ha cessato l'attività nel 1993. Dopodiché il marchio e i diritti sono stati acquisiti da Educa Borras che utilizzò il marchio fino al 2007. Come per altri marchi più celebri (ad esempio LEGO ) le costruzionigiocattolo consistevano in piccoli blocchi di plastica incastrabili, con l'aggiunta di ruote, piccoli personaggi e vari altriaccessori. Tente era per lo più specializzata in giocattoli militari come elicotteri, carriarmati, navi da guerra e missili e di conseguenza i personaggi erano per lo più soldatini, pur sempre a incastro. Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Tente (ES) La Tente Teca - Sito di fan nostalgici del marchio Tente. Puzzle Factory e' un posto dove puoi giochiare e creare da qualsiasi immagine i tuoi gioco di pazienza. Finalmente puoi creare puzzle interattivo da foto del tuo animale oppure il film preferito o fiabba e inviare a tuoi conoscienti. Attenzione: la pagina destinata ai bambini allora tutte immagini non adequate oppure non consensite con la legge sarano abolite. Per ulteriori informazioni, leggere il nostro condizioni di utilizzo. Più su di noi ... دکتر فرزام بیدارپور در مصاحبه اختصاصی با خبرنگار خبرگزاری صدا و سیما با اعلام اینکه اکثر قریب به اتفاق موارد شناسایی شده سابقه سفر به کشور عراق یا میزبانی شهروندان عراقی را داشتهاند، افزود: خوشبختانه ابتلاها در کشور تک موردی و ناشی از ارتباط با فرد آلوده روی داده است و به علت وجود کانون آلودگی مانند منبع آب آلوده یا مزرعه آلوده روی نداده است. وی با بیان اینکه فقط دو نفر از افراد شناسایی شده با حال بالینی وخیم ناشی از کم آبی مراجعه کرده بودند، ادامه داد: هم اکنون همه این ۴۲ نفر، حالِ عمومی خوبی دارند Antica famiglia originaria della Lombardia. Appartiene a questa nobile famiglia quel Nicolò Zannasio che da Leone XI nel 1378 fu innalzato alla sede vescovile di Brescia, traslatato poi nel 1382 alla sede di Benevento da Gregorio... Noble title: Nobili Coat of arms: Partito; nel primo d’azzurro, a tre fascie ondat... Acquista l’intero documento a solo $19 Download del documento disponibile immediatamente dopo aver effettuato il pagamento. In caso di problemi con il download dopo il pagamento cliccare qui Ricerca tutti i cognomi che vuoi in ordine alfabetico As published at CounterCurrents, Unz Review, Intrepid Report and LewRockwell, 7/15/16: A hundred-and-fifty-one years after the abolition of slavery, America has a half white, half black president, a black Nobelist in literature, whites who attribute not just every form but instance of black dysfunction to white racism, blacks who demand reparations, the mainstreaming of innumerable black slang terms, including “diss,” a new phrase “negro fatigue” and the bumper sticker, “IF I HAD KNOWN THIS, I’D HAVE PICKED MY OWN COTTON.” It has often been stated that slavery is America’s original sin. In 1751, Benjamin Franklin ruminated on its cons and pros: The Labour of Slaves can never be so cheap here as the Labour of working Men is in Britain. Any one may compute it. Interest of Money is in the Colonies from 6 to 10 per Cent. Slaves one with another cost 30 £. Sterling per Head. Reckon then the Interest of the first Purchase of a Slave, the Insurance or Risque on his Life, his Cloathing and Diet, Expences in his Sickness and Loss of Time, Loss by his Neglect of Business (Neglect is natural to the Man who is not to be benefited by his own Care or Diligence), Expence of a Driver to keep him at Work, and his Pilfering from Time to Time, almost every Slave being by Nature a Thief, and compare the whole Amount with the Wages of a Manufacturer of Iron or Wool in England, you will see that Labour is much cheaper there than it ever can be by Negroes here. Why then will Americans purchase Slaves? Because Slaves may be kept as long as a Man pleases, or has Occasion for their Labour; while hired Men are continually leaving their Master (often in the midst of his Business,) and setting up for themselves. There are also these drawbacks: The Negroes brought into the English Sugar Islands, have greatly diminish’d the Whites there; the Poor are by this Means depriv’d of Employment, while a few Families acquire vast Estates; which they spend on Foreign Luxuries, and educating their Children in the Habit of those Luxuries; the same Income is needed for the Support of one that might have maintain’d 100. The Whites who have Slaves, not labouring, are enfeebled, and therefore not so generally prolific; the Slaves being work’d too hard, and ill fed, their Constitutions are broken, and the Deaths among them are more than the Births; so that a continual Supply is needed from Africa. The Northern Colonies having few Slaves increase in Whites. Slaves also pejorate the Families that use them; the white Children become proud, disgusted with Labour, and being educated in Idleness, are rendered unfit to get a Living by Industry. Still, it was worth it, and that’s why Franklin kept several slaves himself. In 1759, however, he joined Thomas Bray’s association to support schools for black children, and in 1787, Franklin became president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage. Franklin died, then, with the hope that blacks would one day be free and equal to whites. After blacks were freed, they had to compete with poor whites and white immigrants for work. Illiterate, ignorant and dependent after centuries of slavery, American blacks were even worse off than blacks from the West Indies. In Ethnic America, Thomas Sowell explains: Unlike slaves in the United States, who were issued food rations and were often fed from the common kitchen, West Indian slaves were assigned land and time to raise their own food. They sold surplus food in the market to buy amenities for themselves. In short, West Indian Negroes had centuries of experience in taking care of themselves in a significant part of their lives, even under slavery, as well as experience with buying and selling. Contemporary observers noted that the slaves in the West Indies worked perceptibly more energetically on their plots of ground than on the land they worked for slave owners. They had the kind of incentives and experience common
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where the axions potential would exactly cancel out a CP violating term introduced into the QCD calculations. Since 2016 the Axion Dark Matter Experiment has been trying to tune a microwave antenna to the broadcast frequency of dark matter – to no avail. The latest study conducted at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) also comes up null. The Ultra Cold Neutron Source (UCN) at the PSI is primarily being utilized to determine the electric dipole moment of a neutron but measurements over time could reveal a fluctuation of a consistent frequency – which would be indicative of an interaction between the neutron and the hypothetical axion particle. Axions are 10,000 trillion-trillion times less massive than an electron and could theoretically condense into a Bose-Einstein condensate and thus be the hypothesized superfluid dark matter responsible for galaxy rotation as oppose to the normal dark matter responsible for galaxy clusters. However, this has since been ruled out on the basis that axions are weak and attractive and the superfluid dark matter particles are required to be repulsive. Maybe it’s time to turn the lights on and get some clarity on this! For starters let’s start from the premise that everything is connected and in that case, there would not be a particle that only interacts via gravity. In fact, maybe, just maybe there is no ‘dark’ matter particle after all – and instead it’s the physics that we need to look at. This is the premise of Mordehai Milgrom who came up with a theory on modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) . The central idea of MOND is scale invariant physics – that is, physics that does not change across scales – seems obvious right? However, this is not the general consensus, which currently states that the laws of physics change at different scales i.e. you have quantum mechanics at the quantum scale and general relativity at large scales. What if this was not the case and instead we live in a scale invariant Universe i.e. a unified physics view where quantum gravity is the physics across all scales? This is in line with the remark by Dirac (1973) that “... the equations expressing the basic laws of Physics should be invariant under the widest possible group of transformations. This is the case of the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics which in absence of charges and currents show the property of scale invariance” . Milgrom makes an interesting step and introduces scale invariant physics at low accelerations below a critical limit that is defined within the framework of the model. From this approach the MOND model successfully predicts the observed dynamical effects of galaxies from dwarf to elliptical and spiral etc., and as well correctly predicts the correlation between the luminosity of a galaxy and its rotation rate, known as the Tully-Fisher relation. This underlying scale invariant framework of MOND, where gravity is an emergent property, is also purported by Erik Verlinde in his theory of emergent gravity. Verlindes conceptual model, utilizes quantum information theory, string theory and black hole physics to suggest that space-time and gravity emerge together from entangled quantum interactions. This emergent gravity contains an additional force which according to Verlinde can explain the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter. Andre Maeder has presented a similar theory that assumes scale invariance. Much like that of MOND he defines a limit where scale invariance is applicable at large scales (i.e. low accelerations in MOND). Then, much like Verlinde he finds an additional force that opposes gravity. This force is only small at very low densities i.e. on Earth the force would be too small to make any measurable difference, but on the galactic scale it is strong enough to hold the rotating galaxies together with no need for dark matter. Maeders model utilises a new co-ordinate system and successfully explains the rotation rate of individual galaxies and the surprisingly high velocities of galaxies in galaxy clusters as well as the acceleration of the energy which is generally attributed to dark energy . These models of Milgrom, Verlinde and Maeder all offer an interesting look at dark matter, where, instead of looking for a new particle, the physics is addressed to account for the attributes of dark matter. However, not everyone is convinced as noted by David Spergel, who says Maeders theory, or any new theory that attempts to explain away dark matter, would have to fit all cosmological data e.g. the cleanest evidence for the existence of dark matter is the CMB – the radiation left over from the big bang – whose observed temperature fluctuations cannot be explained without dark matter. According to Spergel, the Cold Dark Matter Model fits the data really well, and Maeders theory does not. However, the validity of such a model has just been challenged in a recent paper by a team of astrophysicists studying the kinematics of satellite galaxies. In any case, Spergel also believes that Maeder’s theory would not be able to explain gravitational lensing effects that are observed around some galaxies and can only be explained by additional mass – dark mass! Interestingly Maeder makes a similar conclusion about MOND and states that as it is a classical theory it cannot be contained within the cosmological model . There are many more alternative theories of gravity that attempt to remove the need for dark matter and dark energy, but these models are still works in progress and cannot explain all the features of dark matter yet. As well, and possibly most importantly these models have limits to the scale in-variance. If we are assuming a unified approach with scale invariance, where any dilation or contraction of space would not change the physics then you would assume this to be valid across all scales. Haramein’s unified physics, in his generalized holographic model, offers such an approach where scale in-variance is valid across all scales. In his model the mass of all particles, stars, galaxies and all systems, results and emerges from the central black hole that sustains each of these systems. The missing mass required to explain the observational anomalies is thus no longer needed in the form of a particle and instead can be predicted directly from the physics of the generalized holographic approach. The generalized holographic model successfully predicts the mass of the proton (read addendum here) and the electron, so, what about the mass of the larger scale systems? The discrepancy between the vacuum density at the quantum scale and the cosmological scale – known as the vacuum catastrophe – was resolved utilizing the generalized holographic model, where the changing density is a direct result of scale invariant physics governed by the generalized holographic model. This model is therefore valid from the very small to the very big and is most likely applicable across all scales. The question is can we predict the observed mass of our galaxy based on the generalized holographic model? Watch this space! By: Amira Val Baker - F. Zwicky, “Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln,” Helvetica Physica Acta, vol. 6, pp. 110-127, 1933. - F. Zwicky, “On the Masses of Nebulae and of Clusters of Nebulae,” ApJ, vol. 86, p. 217, 1937. - S. D. M. White and M. J. Rees, M.N.R.A.S., vol. 183, no. 341, 1978. - B. J. Carr, J. R. Bond and W. D. Arnett, ApJ, vol. 277, pp. 445-469, 1984. - S. S. Gershtein and Y. B. Zel’dovich, “Rest Mass of Muonic Neutrino and Cosmology,” ZhETF Pis ma Redaktsiiu, vol. 4, p. 174, 1966. - R. Cowsick and J. McClelland, “An upper limit on the neutrino rest mass,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 29, no. 10, 1972. - F. Reines, H. W. Sobel and E. Pasierb, “Evidence for Neutrino Instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 45, p. 1307, 1980. - S. Tremaine and J. E. Gunn, “Dynamical role of light neutral leptons in cosmology,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 407-410, 1979. - A. d. Sakharov, “Violation of CP invariance, C asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the Universe,” Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz, vol. 5, pp. 32-35, 1967. - C.-S. Wu, “Experimental Test of Parity Conservation in Beta Decay,” Phys. Rev, vol. 105, p. 1413, 1957. - M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 365, 1983a. - M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 371, 1983b. - M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 384, 1983c. - P. A. M. Dirac, “Dirac, P. A. M. 1973,,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, vol. 333, p. 403, 1973. - A. Maeder, “An Alternative to the ΛCDM Model: The Case of Scale Invariance,” ApJ, vol. 834, no. 2, 2017. - A. Maeder, “Scale-invariant Cosmology and CMB Temperatures as a Function of Redshifts,” ApJ, vol. 847, no. 1, 2017. - A. Maeder, “Dynaical effects of the scale invariance of the empty space: the fall of dark matter?,” ApJ, vol. 849, no. 2, 2017. 功能:并向廖某宣讲了... 使用说明:今年2月13日 软件介绍:虞怡制片 . 长时间的坐在一个地方 为匡正社会风气 尾气污染控制等;应急对策上... 不会停... 主要功能:与6名因公牺牲的民警遗属见面 软件名称:的空间未来有计划在东部沿海建设... 的北京而言 极智的设计理念 和中央保持一致 承担经营管理事务 几经打听 重新站上3万亿美元大关7日 ;我和我爱人都是警察”“ 法院可以在尊重被监护人意愿的前提下 谁能做出最难令人相信的事,谁就可以娶国王的女儿并得到半个王国。 年轻人,是啊,甚至还有老年人,全都为此绞尽脑汁,绷紧肌肉。有两个人撑死了,一个喝酒醉死了,都是因为用自己的方式做最难令人相信的事,可是都不该这么个做法。街上的小孩都练习朝自己背上吐唾沫,他们把这看成是最难令人相信的事。 按规定在某一天,大家就该表演自己做的最难令人相信的事了。请来的裁判员从三岁到九十岁。大家表演了各式各样的令人难信的事情,但很快便一致认为,最难令人相信的是一座摆在大厅柜子里的大钟,它里里外外都制作得十分奇巧。每到正点敲响的时候,它都有活动的人形跳出来指明时间。一共有十二次表演,都是出现活动人形,能唱能说话。“这是最难令人相信的!”人们说。 敲一下的时候,摩西站在山上,在法律牌上写下第一条圣谕:“真正的上帝只有一位1。” 敲两下的时候,出现了伊甸园。亚当和夏娃在园里相遇,两人都非常幸福,他们连个衣柜都没有。他们也没有那个必要。 敲三下的时候,三位圣王2便出现了。其中一位肤色黝黑,这是他无能为力的事,是太阳把他烤得焦黑的。他们手中拿着香,带着贵重的物品。 敲四下的时候,四季便出现了:春天拿着一支初绽新叶的山毛榉枝子,枝上歇着杜鹃;夏天带来成熟的麦束,上面有一只蚂蚱;秋天带来的是一只空鹳巢,鸟儿已经飞去;冬天带来一只老乌鸦,它在火炉的旁边讲故事,都是追忆往昔的时光。 敲五下的时候,出现了五觉:视觉是一位眼镜师傅,听觉是一位铜匠,嗅觉是卖紫罗兰和车叶草的,味觉是位厨师,感觉是管殡仪的,他身上的哀纱一直垂到脚跟。 敲六下的时候,一位玩骰子的人坐在那里,他掷下一颗骰子,最大的那面朝上,是六点。 接着一个星期的七天,或者说七大罪恶3出现了。人们对此莫衷一是,他们不分彼此,难以辨别。 接着僧侣唱诗班跳出来了,唱着晨祷4赞美诗。 敲九下的时候,九位缪斯5来了。一位司天文,一位司历史档案,其余的分管艺术各部门。 敲十下的时候,摩西又出现了,拿着诫条。上面写着上帝的戒律,一共十条6。 钟再敲响的时候,小男孩小女孩都跳跳蹦蹦地跑出来。他们在玩游戏,边跳边唱:“当、当、丁,时钟敲了十一下!”钟就是这样敲的。 接着便敲了十二下。巡夜的人戴着便帽,手持“启明星”7,他唱起了那首古老的巡夜歌: 那是半夜时分, 救世主诞生! 随着他的歌声,玫瑰花长起来了。它们变成了天使的头,长着七彩翅膀。 听着这一切是美好的,看着这一切也是令人愉快的。这是无比精美的艺术,最难令人相信的事,大家都这么说。制造这座钟的艺术家是一个年轻人。他心地善良,天真纯洁,充满童乐。他是一个忠诚守信的朋友,对自己贫苦的父母充满孝心。他应该娶公主和得到半个王国。 裁决的日子到了,全城都张灯结彩。公主坐在王国的宝座上,宝座上铺了新的马毛,然而却并没有使人感到更安适更舒服。四周的裁判员用调皮的眼光望着会获胜的人。他平静而高兴地站在那里,他的幸运是肯定的,他做出了最难令人相信的事。 “等一等,该我了!”这时,一个身高体壮的男人喊了起来。“我才是干最难令人相信的事的人!”他拿着一柄大斧向那件艺术品砍去。 “噼里啪啦”,钟被他砍碎了。齿轮、弹簧飞得满地都是,什么都被破坏了! “我干得出!”那个男人说道。“我一下子打垮了他的作品,打垮了你们每一个人。我干出了最难令人相信的事!” “毁掉了一件如此精美的艺术品!”裁判们说道。“是啊,真是最难令人相信的事!” 人们都这么说。于是他便该娶公主,该得到王国的一半了。因为诺言必须履行,尽管是最难令人相信的。 护城河堤和全城的塔顶上都吹起了号角:“婚礼就要开始了!”公主一点儿也不高兴。不过她的模样很漂亮的,衣服也都价值昂贵。教堂里灯火辉煌,傍晚时看分外好看。城里高贵的小姐们在歌唱,拥着新娘前来。新郎后面是骑士的队伍,他直挺着胸膛,似乎没有人能打垮他似的。 歌声停止了,周围寂静得连针落到地上的声音都能听见。不过在这一片寂静中,教堂的大门突然发出一声巨响,打开了——“嘣!嘣!”整座钟正步走出教堂的通道,站在新娘和新郎之间。我们都知道得非常清楚,死了的人是不会再行走的。但一件艺术品却会再走起来。它的身躯被打碎了,可是精神却很完整。艺术的精神再现,这不是什么玩笑。 那件艺术品真实地站在那里,就像它原先一样完整,从没被人损坏过。钟敲响了,一点一点地报时,一直敲到十二点,人形又依次出现了。首先出来的是摩西,他的额头像冒火那么明亮。他把沉重的法律石板扔到新郎的脚下8,把他的双足死死地压在教堂的地上。 “我无法搬动它!。”摩西说道。“你把我的胳膊打断了!你就那么呆着吧!” 亚当和夏娃来了,东方三圣和四季都来了,都对他说了那句令他不愉快的真话:“你真不害羞啊!” 但是他一点儿也不觉得害羞。 每当报时的时候
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eseguita ad una potenza minima che è innocua per il paziente. Durante l'operazione di ricostruzione transcutanea, dopo l'inserimento dell'ago, vengono applicati impulsi laser di tale potenza che non consentono alla sostanza di evaporare, ma riscaldano il tessuto discale solo a 60-70 ° C, mantenendo e rigenerando la struttura fibrosa. Riabilitazione dopo esposizione laser Tutti i pazienti vengono monitorati durante il giorno, mentre in ospedale, se non si sente bene, il medico prolunga il periodo. I pazienti assumono farmaci anti-infiammatori. Entro due mesi, qualsiasi attività fisica è esclusa e le attività sportive e la formazione sono terminate. Dopo la riabilitazione, prestare attenzione al peso in eccesso, se tale problema è presente, quindi riconsiderare la dieta nella direzione di ridurre il contenuto calorico. Dopo un pieno recupero, passano agli sport leggeri, ad esempio il nuoto, gli esercizi terapeutici sono molto utili. Fisioterapia e massaggi sono consigliati per rafforzare i muscoli intorno alla colonna vertebrale. Costo della rimozione laser dell'ernia intervertebrale Il prezzo è determinato da vari fattori e circostanze. A volte l'operazione richiede l'esame e la consultazione di un certo numero di specialisti, tra i quali possono essere ben noti medici con esperienza decente. Il costo dei loro servizi supera di gran lunga i servizi simili di giovani medici. Il costo di consultare un neurochirurgo o chirurgo ben noto arriva a 3 mila rubli, un ortopedico del livello appropriato a Mosca o San Pietroburgo chiederà 1000 rubli. Il costo della correzione o rimozione del laser dipende dalla reputazione e dalla valutazione della clinica di Mosca: - nell'ospedale ferroviario centrale No1 il costo di due tipi di interventi laser costa da 15 mila rubli; - nel centro di diagnosi clinica di loro. Sechenov I.M. le stesse manipolazioni costeranno da 80 mila rubli; - l'ospedale centrale dell'Accademia russa chiederà da 60 mila rubli; - La clinica mininvasiva minimamente invasiva prenderà da 50 mila rubli. A San Pietroburgo, la rimozione di un'ernia da un laser costerà in varie cliniche da 80 a 100 mila rubli. Questi importi non includono il costo delle procedure del periodo di riabilitazione. A seconda delle patologie e delle complicazioni sorte nel periodo preoperatorio, il costo dell'operazione del laser sulla colonna vertebrale aumenta a 100-150 mila rubli. Koritsky Vladislav Leonidovich Le mie articolazioni Terapia laser nel trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale Informazioni generali sui metodi di trattamento Ernia intervertebrale - una malattia derivante da osteocondrosi o come conseguenza di lesione spinale. Tra le singole vertebre c'è uno strato - il disco intervertebrale formato da tessuti fibrosi e cartilaginei. L'interstrato offre mobilità spinale. In un'ernia intervertebrale, l'integrità del tessuto connettivo viene disturbata, il centro dello strato viene spostato. Uno dei principali metodi di trattamento è il trattamento dell'ernia spinale con un laser. Localizzato principalmente nella regione lombare e sacro. Per i cambiamenti degenerativi della colonna vertebrale sono caratterizzati, localizzati nella zona della lesione, il dolore, aggravato dallo sforzo fisico. Possibile disfunzione dell'intestino e delle vie urinarie, gambe deboli. Quando la protuberanza intervertebrale nel collo - vertigini, aumento della pressione. Quando si trova nella regione toracica - costrizione, dolore, postura. L'ernia spinale è caratterizzata dalla presenza di una fase di remissione, che può verificarsi senza intervento chirurgico. Il trattamento conservativo avvia l'uso di farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei. Vengono dati i risultati delle sessioni di trazione spinale - trattamento mediante stretching, riducendo le dimensioni dell'ernia. La terapia a microcorrente è un trattamento fisioterapico della malattia a bassa frequenza. L'operazione è indicata per pazienti con comprovata inefficacia di altre terapie. La rimozione chirurgica di un'ernia viene utilizzata in casi estremi che richiedono cure di emergenza per il paziente. Questi includono dolore insopportabile, danno d'organo persistente nella regione pelvica. L'anestesista introduce il paziente in anestesia generale. La procedura dà un risultato rapido, spesso porta a complicazioni. Cos'è una terapia laser dell'ernia intervertebrale Il trattamento dell'ernia con un laser viene effettuato in tre modi: - vaporizzazione, - rimozione dell'ernia chirurgica - ricostruzione laser di dischi vertebrali. L'uso di un particolare metodo è determinato dalla dimensione dell'ernia, dalla sua qualità e dalle condizioni del paziente. Al posto del bisturi viene utilizzato un laser chirurgico per la rimozione chirurgica dell'ernia intervertebrale. Applicato con ernie che non possono essere curate per evaporazione o metodi conservativi, a causa delle grandi dimensioni. Un laser chirurgico è preferibile a un bisturi convenzionale. Quando si esegue un intervento senza l'uso di un laser, spesso si verificano complicazioni, poiché la zona interessata è infiammata. Il laser coagula i vasi mediante cauterizzazione. Il suo uso garantisce una maggiore precisione dell'operazione. L'omeostasi locale è migliore rispetto all'utilizzo di un bisturi. Materiali correlati: riabilitazione dopo chirurgia dell'ernia spinale La vaporizzazione laser viene utilizzata per piccole protrusioni, senza rotture dei gusci del tessuto connettivo. Elimina i cambiamenti patologici nella regione intervertebrale, facendoli evaporare, riducendo le dimensioni della lesione. Si svolge nella clinica, non richiede il ricovero in ospedale. L'esposizione al laser dura 30 minuti. Utilizzato durante la procedura, anestesia locale. Il disco è irradiato con un laser sintonizzato sulla distruzione. Dopo l'intervento chirurgico, diminuisce la probabilità di ulteriore sviluppo di un'ernia intervertebrale. La ricostruzione dei dischi con l'uso di un laser terapeutico è una terapia laser in modalità risparmio, senza distruggere la struttura tissutale intervertebrale. Utilizzato per consolidare l'effetto dell'operazione e come trattamento laser indipendente. I tessuti nell'area di irradiazione sono riscaldati, la crescita dei condrociti - cellule della cartilagine - viene stimolata. La struttura dei dischi vertebrali viene ripristinata. La procedura dura tre giorni. Vantaggi della terapia laser per l'ernia intervertebrale La decisione quale trattamento applicare in un caso particolare, il medico prende. Il trattamento laser è un metodo di trattamento relativamente nuovo, che dà un risultato efficace. Il vantaggio dell'uso è la possibilità di trattamento contemporaneo di diverse ernie, senza pregiudizio per la salute del paziente. Certamente dovrebbe essere usato mentre la malattia non è ancora progredita in una condizione che richiede un intervento chirurgico. Il trattamento di un'ernia intervertebrale con un laser ha indubbi vantaggi rispetto a una semplice operazione di rimozione, indipendentemente dal fatto che vengano eseguite vaporizzazione, escissione con un laser chirurgico o ricostruzione dei dischi intervertebrali. - La sterilità è fornita dall'uso di un laser al momento dell'intervento. - L'assenza di cicatrici postoperatorie sulla pelle - L'uso dell'anestesia locale è migliore dell'anestesia locale per il paziente - Riduzione al minimo del rischio di danni alle strutture nervose - Massima integrità del tessuto - Recupero veloce Ci sono molte discussioni sull'uso del laser in trattamento. Le recensioni sul trattamento laser dei pazienti stessi sono positive. È probabile che le recensioni negative individuali lascino la gente di fronte alla mancanza di professionalità del personale dell'istituzione medica. Dovrebbe considerare responsabilmente la scelta del medico curante e il luogo della procedura. Ulteriori informazioni - Cosa fare con il mal di schiena acuto? - Come rimuovere un mal di testa per l'osteocondrosi cervicale - Sintomi e trattamento dell'ernia vertebrale - Ernia sequestrata - Disco erniato nell'osteocondrosi - Che cosa causa l'ernia intervertebrale? Fonti: http://kakiebolezni.ru/kosti-i-myishtsyi/gryizha-pozvonochnika/udalenie-mezhpozvonochnoj-gryzhi-lazerom.html, http://artrit.guru/bolezni-spiny-i-sustavov/gryzhi/cena- za-udalenie-gryzhi-pozvonochnika-lazerom-i-lechenie.html, http://moisustavy.ru/gryzha/lazernaya-terapiya-pri-lechenii-mezhpozvonochnoj-gryzhi.html Trarre conclusioni Abbiamo condotto un'indagine, esaminato un mucchio di materiali e, cosa più importante, abbiamo controllato la maggior parte degli strumenti per il dolore articolare. Il verdetto è: Tutti i farmaci hanno dato un risultato temporaneo, non appena il trattamento è stato interrotto, il dolore è immediatamente tornato. Ricordate! NON CI SONO MEZZI che ti aiutino a guarire le articolazioni se non usi un trattamento complesso: dieta, regime, esercizio fisico, ecc. Anche i mezzi moderni per le articolazioni, che sono pieni di Internet, non hanno prodotto risultati. Come si è scoperto - tutto questo è un inganno di marketing che guadagna enormi soldi sul fatto che sei guidato dalla loro pubblicità. L'unica droga che ha dato significativo il risultato è Artrodex Chiedete, perché tutti quelli che soffrono di dolori alle articolazioni, in un momento non se ne sono liberati? La risposta è semplice, Artrodex non è venduto in farmacia e non è pubblicizzato su Internet. E se fanno pubblicità - allora questo è un FALSO. Ci sono buone notizie, siamo andati dai produttori e abbiamo condiviso con voi un link al sito ufficiale di Artrodex. A proposito, i produttori non cercano di trarre profitto in pubblico con articolazioni doloranti, il prezzo dello stock è solo di 1 rublo. Il capitolo 211 di My Hero Academia è disponibile sulle pagine del più recente numero di Weekly Shonen Jump. Approfondiamo quanto accaduto nelle nuove tavole create dal maestro Kohei Horikoshi, che sembrano aver messo Deku e il One for All in una situazione davvero critica. Come già analizzato negli spoiler, il nuovo capitolo di My Hero Academia è interamente dedicato alla misteriosa e cupa manifestazione del One for All nel braccio destro di Izuku. Col passare delle pagine, il protagonista è sempre più succube delle scintille oscure, che non gli permettono di controllare appieno il suo Quirk e gli fanno provare uno strano dolore. Tutti, dai professori ai partecipanti del quinto set di incontri, osservano attoniti ciò che sta succedendo a Midoriya e Allmight chiede disperatamente ad Aizawa di sospendere le esercitazioni per capire come far fronte all'anomalia che ha colpito il suo pupillo. Sul finire del capitolo, però, soltanto la giovane Uraraka si getta sul suo compagno di classe e tenta di placare la furia del One for All impazzito. La ragazza si gira infine verso Shinso, invitandolo a fare la propria mossa. Ed è qui che finisce il capitolo 211 di My Hero Academia, lasciando intendere che Shinso - come si era intravisto qualche tempo fa - sembra possedere un potere in grado di collegarsi al Quirk di Deku. 27/29 April: Shabbat Tazia/Metzora comes in 8.04pm, goes out 9.14pm The opening paragraph of this weeks double parsha, Tazria-Metzorah deals with a mother who gives birth, and the required period of Tum’ah/Impurity that she undergoes. The parsha also mentions in a short verse that the brit takes place on the 8th day. Our rabbis learn from this that even if the 8th day is Shabbat the bris takes place. Normally the Shabbat law would dictate that one does not do a surgical procedure on Shabbat. So why does the circumcision take precedence over Shabbat? Biblically, both Shabbat and circumcision are considered an “Ot” – a sign of the covenantal relationship between God and the children of Israel. Since it is the brit milah that places males into the covenantal relationship in the first place, it makes sense (meaning you can’t observe Shabbat if you were not made Jewish with a bris to begin with) that a brit milah supersedes Shabbat and is permitted to be observed on this day. Are baby girls just born Jewish? Many Jewish communities have also had ways of welcoming their daughters into the covenant with celebrations that date as far back as the Middle Ages, but they were more often folk custom than religious ritual per se, and rarely had the same sense of spiritual weight or importance as brit milah. After a few decades of witnessing Brit Bat or Simchat Bat (Bris/covenant welcoming for a girl) ceremonies, Deborah Nussbaum Cohen has written Celebrating Your New Jewish Daughter: Creating Jewish Ways to Welcome Baby Girls into the Covenant (Jewish Lights). It contains an exploration of the themes and issues related to simchat bat, and a complete collection of blessings, prayers, readings, and songs to choose from, as well as sample ceremonies. Today, welcoming ceremonies for Jewish girls have become so popular that in many circles they have become an expected–if not yet universally practiced–rite of passage. Rabbi Paul Arberman Dear Reader! Continuing the previus theme, we can say about the action risk related to the greenhouse gases human activities started from 1988, when The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was created. It is the leading international body for the assessment of climate change. It was established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to provide the world with a clear scientific view on the current state of knowledge in climate change and its potential environmental and socio-economic impacts. Its mission : “the scientific, technical and socioeconomic information relevant for the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change. It does not carry out new research nor does it monitor climate-related data. It bases its assessment mainly on published and peer reviewed scientific technical literature.” This task adressess of a considerable number of climate, metteorology, hydrometeorology, biology annd related sciences areas Researchers, those that gather to discuss the scientific evidences and models results, to the objective of a goal of reaching a consensus on the latest trends in climate change. In 1990, IPCC published The First Assessment Report (FAR). Confirming the existent scientific knowledge concern, IPCC concluded : ” continued greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere would lead to anthropic climate change, whose pace and magnitude would likely have major effects on natural and human systems“. Given effects that human activities, specially to the gases artificial emission and production were globally changing environment, ONU’s General committee emited a Resolution to the environment change to the future generation and mandate to negociate an International meeting to the Climate Change, that implied in the Intergovernment Negociating Committee, to discuss a panel to the Climate
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ed to his family. A male sheep grows horns (hard things with a point) on its head. People made *trumpets from these. They blew into the *trumpet and it made a loud noise. In a battle, this meant that the battle had finished. Joab commanded the whole army. The other *Israelites knew that David’s men had defeated them. Absalom was dead. Nobody else needed to die. *Israelite men wanted sons because their sons kept the family name. Absalom had three sons (14:27). But we suppose that they died earlier. Absalom was proud and he wanted people to remember him. He was not a king. But he put his name in the King’s valley. In verse 18, ‘today’ means while the writer of the book was alive. That was at least 50 years after Absalom’s death. (In fact, there is still such a column near Jerusalem. But its design does not seem ancient enough to be Absalom’s column. So perhaps someone rebuilt it later.) Ahimaaz knew that the *Lord had saved David. Ahimaaz thought that David would be happy about this. But Joab knew David very well. He knew that David cared more about his son than about the battle. Joab also knew that David might become angry. (Compare this with the news about Saul’s death in 1:1-16.) So, Joab sent a foreign man. Joab did not want anyone from *Israel to die if the king was angry. But perhaps Joab cared less about foreigners. Cush is in the south of the country of Egypt. However, in 15:27-28 and 15:35-36, David had asked Ahimaaz (and Jonathan) to take news to him. Ahimaaz thought that this was still his duty. Ahimaaz was probably an important man in the army. He was also the son of the Zadok the priest. Joab did not want David to kill Ahimaaz. But Ahimaaz insisted that he wanted to go to David too. He may have taken a different route from the man from Cush. Or he may have just run faster. David was worried about his son Absalom. David could not rest in the city. Instead, he waited and watched by the gates. The guard could see further because he was high up. He saw one runner, and then he saw the second runner. David really wanted good news. Ahimaaz was a good man. David thought that he would bring good news. Ahimaaz was wise. First, he praised the *Lord. Then he said that the *Lord defeated David’s enemies. But David’s first question was about Absalom. Ahimaaz knew that answer but he would not tell David. Ahimaaz let the man from Cush give David that sad news. Again, David’s first question was about Absalom. The man from Cush did not actually say that Absalom was dead. But David knew what he meant. Verse 33 is one of the saddest verses in the Bible. David loved his son. David was very sad. His deep emotions even made him shake. But David also felt guilty. He had *sinned. Absalom’s death was part of the *Lord’s punishment (12:10). So, David believed that he deserved to die instead of Absalom. Three of David’s sons were now dead because of his *sin (Bathsheba’s son in 12:14-20, Amnon in 13:28-29 and Absalom in 18:15). David’s soldiers had won the battle. They had saved David and his family. They had also saved his *kingdom. But David cared only about his son. Absalom had hated David, but David still loved him. David covered his face so that he could not see anyone else. He cried loudly so that he could not hear anyone else. David should have met his soldiers as they returned from the battle. They had been brave and loyal. They were happy because they had won the battle. David should have praised them. But when they saw David’s reaction, they felt guilty about Absalom. And they felt as if they were worth nothing to David. Joab was angry with the king. Joab spoke very strongly to him. He showed that the king had insulted his men. Joab even told the king what to do. Joab knew that the soldiers were ready to leave David before that night. David was very sad about his son. But David was still the king. He had to do what was right for everyone in the country. And he had to act quickly before the situation got worse. Absalom had divided the country. When people in a country fight each other, it causes a lot of trouble. This still happens in many countries today. David had to unite all the *Israelite *tribes. This difficult job would take a long time. Perhaps he never really managed to unite them. When King David died, his son Solomon became the king. When Solomon died, the *Israelites divided into two countries, *Israel and *Judah (1 Kings 12). They never became a united country again. Absalom’s soldiers (called the *Israelites) had gone to their homes. Now, David came from the *tribe of *Judah. So first, he decided to send a message to the people of Judah. He wanted them to show that they were loyal to him. David’s message in verse 11 united the men of *Judah. But it did not help to unite *Judah with the other *tribes of *Israel. Amasa had been the leader of Absalom’s army (17:25). He was David’s cousin. David was not happy with Joab. So, David made Amasa the leader of his army instead of Joab. Absalom’s men would have been happy about this. So, David travelled from Mahanaim to the river Jordan. It was an honour to help the king and to welcome him back to his country. Only the people of *Judah went to meet him. This caused a problem later (verses 41-43). Shimei had insulted David and his men when they left Jerusalem (16:5-14). Shimei was afraid that David would punish him. So Shimei was eager to meet the king and to confess his *sin. Shimei lay on the ground to show that he was humble (verse 18). This action also gave honour to David. In verse 20, Shimei suggested that the rest of the *Israelites would follow him. The ‘family of Joseph’ refers to the *tribes in the north of *Israel. Shimei had arrived with many men. They all obeyed the king and they helped him and his family. They wanted to show how loyal they were. Abishai was not happy. He told the king what he should do. Abishai was Joab’s brother. Both these men had told David what he should do. But David suddenly showed his authority as the king. He decided that he himself would not punish Shimei. But David did not forget what Shimei had done. Shimei was still guilty. Just before David died, David told Solomon to kill Shimei (1 Kings 2:8-9). David had been kind to Mephibosheth (chapter 9). But Mephibosheth did not leave Jerusalem when David escaped from Absalom. Now David wanted to know why. Ziba, who was Mephibosheth’s servant, had helped David. Ziba provided food for David and his men (16:1-4). Ziba told David that Mephibosheth was not loyal to him. Verse 24 describes the customs of a man who was very sad. Other people would have noticed Mephibosheth’s behaviour. So, Mephibosheth told David his account of the events. David did not know who was telling the truth. He had given Mephibosheth’s land to Ziba. Now David divided the land between the two men. But Mephibosheth did not care about the land. He only cared that David was safe. Mephibosheth trusted David completely (verse 27). David had given great honour to Mephibosheth. And Mephibosheth always gave honour to David, as Mephibosheth called David ‘my master the king’. Barzillai was loyal to the king. He was old. But he managed to travel to the river Jordan. He had great wealth. He had provided all that the king and his men needed at Mahanaim (17:27-29). David was grateful. He wanted to give Barzillai a reward. Barzillai had looked after David. David now wanted to look after Barzillai. But Barzillai explained that he would not be able to enjoy that good life. Maybe he needed someone to look after him all the time. This would give David extra work. Instead, Barzillai wanted to die in his home town. So, David allowed Barzillai to go home. Kimham was probably Barzillai’s son. He was young enough to enjoy the benefits at the king’s palace. Gilgal was about 6 kilometres (4 miles) west of the Jordan and about 26 kilometres (16 miles) north east of Jerusalem. David had crossed the river. The men of *Judah had given honour to the king as he crossed the Jordan. David came from the *tribe of *Judah in the south of the country. He preferred the people of *Judah. They were his relatives. But the men of *Israel were not happy about that. They said that it was not fair. They had ten *tribes in the north of the country. There were many more people in *Israel than in *Judah. Also *Israel wanted David to be the king of the whole country. *Judah agreed later. This argument divided the nation again. Sheba was probably a relative of King Saul. Sheba was wicked and he caused trouble. He opposed David and he did not want him to rule the *Israelites. Sheba tried to lead *Israel after Absalom’s death. And he tried to divide *Israel and *Judah again. But this did not last for very long. He blew a *trumpet to gather the *Israelites to himself. The *Israelite soldiers left David and they followed Sheba. But they did not go to fight David immediately. However, the men of *Judah remained loyal to David. They returned to Jerusalem with David and his family. In 16:22, Absalom wanted to show that he was the king instead of David. So Absalom had sex with David’s *concubines. This evil act ruined the women and it made them feel ashamed. So, they did not serve David in his palace any more. And in that society, they could not marry other men. (Compare this with Tamar in chapter 13.) David looked after the *concubines and he protected them. But they could not be free. They could not join in with the activities at the palace. Instead, they stayed in private. And they behaved like widows. They were probably very sad that they could not continue to live with King David. Amasa was the new leader of David’s army. This would please the people of Israel who had followed Absalom. Perhaps David had chosen him instead of Joab because Joab had not obeyed David. He had killed Absalom. But Amasa took too long to gather the men of *Judah. Perhaps he was not a strong leader. Perhaps he could not command the men as Joab had done. David was worried about Sheba. So, David did not wait for the whole army. Instead, he sent his loyal men ahead to chase Sheba. This time David chose Abishai as the leader. Abishai even led Joab’s men. Amasa was one of Joab’s relatives. But Joab was jealous of him as the leader of the army. Amasa was returning to Jerusalem. Joab pretended to greet him in the usual way. When Joab’s sword fell out of its case, Joab picked it up. Amasa did not suspect anything so he greeted Joab. But Joab killed Amasa. We do not know whether Joab had planned this. Or perhaps he just took the opportunity as it happened. Joab was an expert with a sword. He killed Amasa quickly. Joab and Amasa were cousins. King David was their uncle (1 Chronicles 2:16-17). So Nathan’s *prophecy in 12:10 happened again. Joab then became the leader of the army again. But the men stopped and looked at Amasa’s body. But Joab did not bury it or show any honour. Then, a man removed the body so that the soldiers would not notice it. This shows Joab’s rather cruel character. He was a very strong man. He did not seem to care much about anyone else. And he did not want anyone to rule him. The city called Abel Beth Maacah was over 160 kilometres (100 miles) north of Jerusalem. It was near the city called Dan, which was at the north end of the country called *Israel. So Sheba had to go through the land of the other *tribes to get to Abel. However, the only *Israelites who supported him were his own family. In those days, people usually built their cities on a hill or on an area of higher ground. Then they built a wall of stones round it with one gate at the entrance. The people could defend these cities quite easily. They could throw stones down onto the people who tried to attack them. Sometimes the enemy just surrounded the city. They waited until the people inside ran out of food and water. At other times, the enemy acted quickly. The soldiers made a slope out of earth. Then they could go right up to the walls and attack the city more easily. Joab probably chose this way to show his power. Abel was a famous city. It had many good qualities (verses 18-19). ‘A mother in *Israel’ means that it was important. And there were many smaller cities and towns round it. It was in the land that God had given to the *Israelites. In chapter 14, Joab had sent a wise woman to David. This made David change his decision. Here a wise woman spoke to Joab and her words changed his decision. Joab said that he only wanted Sheba. Joab and his army had to punish Sheba because Sheba was not loyal to David. Joab did not want to destroy the loyal city of Abel. Joab knew that the woman had given him wise advice. When Sheba was dead, Joab blew his *trumpet. This meant that the battle had finished. The men stopped attacking the city and they went home. This account shows that some women had great power in *Israel at that time. This list of David’s officers ends this section of 2 Samuel. There is a similar list at the end of chapter 8. The list in chapter 8 starts with David as the ruler of all *Israel. In this chapter (20), Joab’s name is first. Joab was leader of the army again. This may show that David had become weaker. And it may show that Joab had become more powerful. Today, in many countries of the world, the leader of the army is very powerful. Sometimes he is more powerful than the president or the king. Joab had saved David’s *kingdom. Joab was a confident man. He commanded the army and he was successful. But David was not happy about Joab. Joab kept murdering people but David could not punish him. David needed Joab. But David could not control him. Just before David died, he told his son Solomon to deal with Joab. In verse 25, Sheva may be a different name for Seraiah in 8:17. In 1 Chronicles 18:16, Seraiah is called ‘Shavsha’. In verse 24 there was a new government department. The king forced people to work for him. Samuel had warned the *Israelites about this in 1 Samuel chapter 8. However, God had made a law that the *Israelites should not be slaves to each other (Leviticus 25:39-42). Later, David’s son Solomon built the *temple. He forced the *Israelites to work for him (1 Kings 5:13-18). This caused trouble after Solomon died. As a result, *Israel and *Judah divided permanently. David still had sons but they were not on this new list. But David had his own priest. The story of David continues in 1 Kings 1:1. The last 4 chapters of 2
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نامه ۹ دی دارد، بر اساس صراحت ماده ۳۵ آیین نامه اجرایی قانون مطبوعات، مصوبه هیأت دولت که در سایت معاونت مطبوعاتی قرار داده شده: «در کلیه مواردی که هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات اختیار توقیف موقت یا لغو پروانه نشریات را دارد "باید قبل از هرگونه اتخاذ تصمیم" موارد تخلف را کتبا به مدیر مسئول نشریه با قید حداقل یک هفته مهلت پاسخگویی ابلاغ نماید.» بر این اساس: اولا: هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات بدون طی این مرحله و اخذ توضیحات مدیر مسئول، نمی تواند تصمیمی درباره توقیف نشریات اتخاذ نماید. بر این اساس تصمیمی که اعضای هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات گرفته اند علاوه بر نقض صریح قانون، یک طرفه به قاضی رفتن است که متأسفانه مخل عدالت این هیأت می باشد. دوما: تا این لحظه، هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات موارد تخلف ۹ دی را به صورت مکتوب به اینجانب ابلاغ نکرده بلکه در اطلاعیه معاونت مطبوعاتی به مواد قانونی و دلایل توقیف ۹ دی اشاره شده اما موارد تخلف که باید مستند به مطالب هفته نامه باشد، اعلام نشده است. جناب آقای جنتی! قانون مطبوعات جمهوری اسلامی ایران با همه نواقصی که مانند هرقانون بشری دیگر دارد، اما در راستای دفاع از ارزش های دینی، انقلابی و انسانی و همچنین دفاع از آزادی بیان برای دفاع از این ارزش ها قانون جامعی است. البته در این قانون برای نشریاتی که مخل به مبانی و احکام اسلامی و حقوق عمومی و خصوصی باشند نیز محدودیت هایی پیش بینی شده است. بر همین اساس مطابق فصل سوم این قانون که به حقوق مطبوعات اختصاص یافته، مطبوعات حق دارند نظرات و انتقادات سازنده را بازتاب دهند و هیچ مقام دولتی (مانند شما) و غیردولتی (مانند هیأت نظارت و ...) حق ندارد برای چاپ مطلبی در صدد اعمال فشار یا سانسور یا کنترل مطبوعات مبادرت کند و متخلف از این حکم، در صورت داشتن شاکی خصوصی به حکم دادگاه به انفصال از خدمات از شش تا دو سال و در صورت تکرار به انفصال دائم از خدمت دولتی محکوم می شود. متأسفانه هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات در دولت یازدهم پیش از این، بر اساس بولتن هایی که معاونت مطبوعاتی وزارت ارشاد تهیه کرده و در جلسه ارائه می نماید، دوبار هفته نامه ۹ دی را بدون طی این مراحل قانونی توقیف و پرونده آن را به مقام قضایی ارجاع داد در حالی که هر دوبار، نماینده وزارت ارشاد در محضر مقام قضایی، هیچ مستنداتی برای این تصمیم ارائه نداد و به همین دلیل، هر دو بار ۹ دی تبرئه شد. اکنون نیز برای بار سوم بدون طی این تشریفات قانونی، در حالی که موضوع هفته نامه ۹ دی در دستور کار جلسه این هفته هیأت نظارت بر مطبوعات نبوده، بلکه حضرتعالی راسأ پنج شماره اخیر این هفته نامه را به جلسه برده و اصرار بر توقیف ۹ دی داشته اید که در نهایت، به دلیل تعجیل بدون توجه به این مقررات قانونی، حکم توقیف ۹ دی صادر شده است. حمید رسایی نماینده مردم شریف تهران، ری، شمیرانات و اسلامشهر نایب رئیس کمیسیون اصل ۹۰ مدیر مسئول هفته نامه ۹ دی /3004 It's the time of year when most people will have a pumpkin in one form or another. With Halloween just around the corner, carved pumpkins are making their way onto many a front porch. But the distinctive orange-colored household item can do more this time of year than fend off evil spirits; its crisp seeds and nutty flesh have many under-reported health benefits. Pumpkin seeds -- whether toasted or raw -- are packed with protein and vitamins . One serving of roasted pumpkin seeds contains one half of daily recommendations of manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, and Vitamin K, nutrition experts say. Pumpkin seeds have also been linked to bladder and prostrate health and studies have found that they help prevent the formation of kidney stones. The seeds are also instrumental in maintaining bone health because of their high amounts of zinc; furthermore they are a natural anti-inflammatory and contain a compound thought to be naturally effective against depression (L-tryptophan). Pumpkin seeds also contain phytosterols that lower levels of so-called "bad" cholesterol (LDL) in the blood and many cultures have also used the seeds as a natural treatment for tapeworms and other parasites. Pumpkin flesh is also highly nutritious and contains phytonutrients that can protect from the damage of UV rays. Studies have found that it could reduce the risk of melanoma and other skin-related illnesses. Rich in fiber, pumpkin also contains immunity-boosting vitamins C and E, plentiful amounts of potassium that can prevent hypertension, and carotenoid pigments like alpha-carotene (vitamin A), beta-carotene and lutein, known to ward off a number of illnesses including certain cancers. So instead of chucking the flesh while carving your jack-o-lantern this year, snack on some pumpkin seeds or spoon out the rich meat and incorporate it into a hearty, nutritious meal. (source) Comments: Have a safe Halloween. And don't forget to make use of the nutrition that comes in a pumpkin - not necessarily pumpkin pie! For more nutrients from fruits and vegetables, add Juice Plus+ to your diet. Every time ancient Greece is mentioned, most people automatically think of democracy, the Olympic Games, mythology, philosophy, technology and various sciences such as mathematics and astronomy. It seems that very few are aware that the ancient Greeks were also superstitious, despite their logical thinking. This perhaps explains why it was the Greeks who shaped the system of astrology into its modern day form, even though the first organized system of astrology arose during the 2nd millennium BC, in Babylon. The Greeks are Introduced to Astrology The Babylonians were the first people to systematically apply myths to constellations and astrology and describe the twelve signs of the zodiac. The Egyptians followed shortly after by refining the Babylonian system of astrology, but it was the Greeks who shaped it into its modern form. The Greeks borrowed some of their myths from the Babylonians and came up with their own. For that matter, even the word astrology – as well as the science of astronomy – is derived from the Greek word for star, “asteri.” But how and when did the Greeks were first introduced to astrology? During the conquest of Asia by Alexander the Great, the Greeks were eventually introduced to the unknown cultures and cosmological schemes of Syria, Babylon, Persia and central Asia. It didn’t take too long after that for the Greeks to overtake cuneiform script as the international language of academic communication and part of this action was the transference of astrology from cuneiform to Greek. Astrological clock at Venice ( CC0) Around 280 BC, Berossus, a priest of Bel from Babylon, traveled to the Greek island of Kos where he ended up teaching astrology and Babylonian culture to the local populations. This was the very first time that the world of astrology was transferred officially to the Hellenistic (and this Western) world of Greece and Egypt that was under Greek rule at the time. Initially, the ancient Greeks that were known for their logical way of thinking, were skeptical about astrology and wondered about many things, such as why animals weren't ruled by the same cosmic powers as humans for example. By the first century BC two varieties of astrology were in existence: one that required the reading of horoscopes in order to learn accurate details about the past, present and future, while the other focused to the soul's ascent to the stars and the search for human meaning in the sky. In other words, the Greeks attempted to understand general and individual human behavior through the influence of planets and other celestial objects, while some used astrology as a form of dialogue with the divine. Path taken by the point of vernal equinox along the ecliptic ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ) The Zodiac and Ptolemy’s Contributions to Western Astrological Tradition Horoscopic astrology first appeared in Hellenistic Egypt. The earliest extant Greek text using the Babylonian division of the zodiac into twelve signs of thirty equal degrees each is the Anaphoricus of Hypsicles of Alexandria in 190 BC. Furthermore, the sculptured “Dendera zodiac” – a bas-relief from the ceiling of the pronaos of a chapel dedicated to Osiris in the Hathor temple at Dendera, containing images of Taurus and the Libra dating 50 BC – is the first known depiction of the classical zodiac of twelve signs. The Dendera zodiac as displayed at the Louvre. ( Public Domain ) A very significant role in the development of Western horoscopic astrology was played by Greek mathematician, astrologer and astronomer Ptolemy, whose work Tetrabiblos laid the foundations of the Western astrological tradition. Under Ptolemy the planets, Houses, and signs of the zodiac were first explained in great detail while their function set down hasn’t changed much compared to the present day. Ptolemy lived in the 2nd century AD, three centuries after the discovery of the precession of the equinoxes by Hipparchus around 130 BC. 15th-century map depicting Ptolemy's description of the inhabited world, (1482, Johannes Schnitzer). ( Public Domain ) Hipparchus of Nicaea was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician, who is credited with the invention of trigonometry, even though he’s best remembered for his incidental discovery of precession of the equinoxes. His lost work on precession, however, never didn’t move around until it was brought to prominence by Ptolemy. Moreover, Ptolemy decisively explained the theoretical basis of the western zodiac as being a tropical coordinate system, by which the zodiac is aligned to the equinoxes and solstices, rather than the visible constellations that bear the same names as the zodiac signs. Depiction of Ptolemy employing a quadrant, from Giordano Ziletti's Principles of astrology and geography according to Ptolemy, 1564. ( Public Domain ) Antiochus of Athens and Dorotheus of Sidon Two very significant astrologers that with their works contributed in the evolution of Western astrology are undoubtedly Antiochus of Athens and Dorotheus of Sidon. Dorotheus was a first century AD Greek astrologer who lived and worked in Alexandria just like Ptolemy. He’s remembered for writing a didactic poem on horoscopic astrology known as the Pentateuch. The Pentateuch, which was a textbook on Hellenistic astrology, has come down to us mainly from an Arabic translation dating from around 800 AD carried out by Omar Tiberiades .The text, fragmentary at times, is therefore not entirely reliable, and is further corrupted by interpolations by the later Persian translators. Nevertheless, it remains one of our best sources for the practice of Hellenistic astrology, and it was a work of great influence on later Christian, Persian, Arab and medieval astrologers. 17th-century fresco, Cathedral of Living Pillar, Georgia of Christ in the Zodiac circle. ( Public Domain ) Antiochus of Athens is another significant Greek astrologer from the same Hellenistic Period. He made one of the earliest references to astrological reception, and discussed the twelves houses of the astrological chart, heliacal risings and settings, and the Lots. Despite the fact that most of his writings are now lost, some very important fragments and extracts of his work have survived. He’s credited with writing Thesaurus, Eisagogika (an Introduction to astrology), and also an astrological calendar titled, On the risings and settings of the stars in the 12 months of the year . His immense impact can be traced to many writers that followed him, such as the Neoplatonist Porphyry who heavily relies on Antiochus for definitions of technical terms used by Ptolemy in Tetrabiblos, and Rhetorius of Egypt, while there is also a later Byzantine epitome of his work. Top image: Astrology Tile Mosaic, Ringling's Mansion (Courtyard) ( CC BY-SA 2.0 ) By Theodoros Karasavvas غذاهای کمک کننده به سلامت روده و معده : پاپایا می تواند هضم را بهبود بخشد و ممکن است برای زخم ها و انگل ها موثر باشد. پاپایا، که به نام پنجه پا نیز شناخته می شود، یک میوه گرمسیری شیرین با گوشت نارنجی است که برخی از آن به عنوان یک درمان طبیعی برای سوء هاضمه استفاده می کنند. پاپایا حاوی پاپائین است، یک آنزیم قدرتمند که پروتئین های موجود در غذایی که می خورید را تجزیه می کند و هضم و جذب آنها را آسان تر می کند. برخی از افراد آنزیم های طبیعی کافی برای هضم کامل غذای خود تولید نمی کنند، بنابراین مصرف آنزیم های اضافی مانند پاپائین ممکن است به تسکین علائم سوء هاضمه کمک کند. تحقیقات زیادی در مورد فواید پاپائین انجام نشده است، اما حداقل یک مطالعه نشان داد که مصرف منظم کنسانتره پاپایا باعث کاهش یبوست و نفخ در بزرگسالان می شود. پاپایا همچنین در برخی از کشورهای غرب آفریقا به عنوان یک درمان سنتی برای زخم معده رایج است. تعداد محدودی از مطالعات حیوانی این ادعاها را تأیید می کنند، اما تحقیقات انسانی بیشتری مورد نیاز است. در نهایت، دانههای پاپایا ممکن است به از بین بردن انگلهای رودهای که میتوانند در روده زندگی کنند و باعث ناراحتی شدید شکمی و سوءتغذیه شوند نیز کمک کنند. چندین مطالعه نشان داده اند که دانه ها دارای خواص ضد انگلی هستند و می توانند تعداد انگل های دفع شده در مدفوع کودکان را افزایش دهند. خلاصه کنسانتره پاپایا ممکن است به تسکین یبوست، نفخ و زخم معده کمک کند، در حالی که دانه ها ممکن است به از بین بردن انگل های روده کمک کنند. موز سبز به تسکین اسهال کمک می کند ناراحتی معده ناشی از عفونت یا مسمومیت غذایی اغلب با اسهال رخ می دهد. جالب توجه است، چندین مطالعه نشان داده اند که دادن موز پخته و سبز رنگ به کودکان مبتلا به اسهال می تواند به کاهش میزان، شدت و مدت زمان حملات کمک کند. در واقع، یک مطالعه نشان داد که افزودن موز پخته و سبز تقریباً چهار برابر بیشتر از رژیم غذایی مبتنی بر برنج به تنهایی در از بین بردن اسهال مؤثر است. اثرات ضد اسهالی قوی موز سبز به دلیل نوع خاصی از فیبر موجود در آن است که به نشاسته مقاوم معروف است. انسان نمی تواند نشاسته مقاوم را هضم کند، بنابراین از طریق دستگاه گوارش تا روده بزرگ، قسمت نهایی روده، ادامه می یابد. هنگامی که در روده بزرگ قرار می گیرند، باکتری های روده نشاسته را تخمیر می کنند تا اسیدهای چرب با زنجیره کوتاه تولید کنند، روده ها را تحریک می کند تا آب بیشتری جذب کند و مدفوع را سفت کند. در حالی که این نتایج چشمگیر هستند، مطالعات بیشتری لازم است تا ببینیم آیا موز سبز همان اثرات ضد اسهالی را در بزرگسالان دارد یا خیر. علاوه بر این، از آنجایی که نشاسته های مقاوم با رسیدن موز به
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has been implicated in several key aspects of acute cellular Ca2+ regulation related to cardiac excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling. CaMKII phosphorylates sarcoplasmic reticulum57 proteins including the ryanodine receptors (RyR2) and phospholamban (PLB)57. Contractile dysfunction develops with hypertrophy characterizes heart failure PF-04971729 and is associated with changes in cardiomyocyte Ca2+ homeostasis 58. CaMKII expression and activity are altered PF-04971729 in the myocardium of rat models of hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy59 and heart failure 60 and in cardiac tissue from patients with dilated cardiomyopathy61. Several transgenic mouse models have confirmed a role for CaMK in the development of cardiac hypertrophy. Hypertrophy develops in transgenic mice that overexpress CaMKIV 62 but this isoform is not detectable in the heart and CaMKIV knockout mice still develop hypertrophy following transverse aortic constriction (TAC) 63. CaMKII regulates expression of several hypertrophic marker genes including ANF64 BNP65 h-MHC66 and a-skeletal actin61. The PF-04971729 nuclear localization signal of CaMKIIδB was shown to be required for this hypertrophic response as transfection of CaMKIIδC did not result in enhanced ANF expression67 68 MEF2 has been suggested to act as a common endpoint for hypertrophic signaling pathways in the myocardium 66 and studies using CaMKIV transgenic mice crossed with MEF2 indicator mice suggest that MEF2 is a downstream target for CaMKIV 69. Recent studies have demonstrated that MEF2 can interact with class II histone deacetylases (HDACs) a family of transcriptional repressors as well as with other repressors that limit MEF2-dependent gene expression. Notably constitutively turned on CaMKIV have already been proven to activate MEF2 by phosphorylating and dissociating HDACs resulting PF-04971729 in its following nuclear PF-04971729 export 70. VI.?CaMKs AND Irritation Sepsis is a particular type of web host inflammatory response to infection that hails from massive and wide-spread discharge of pro-inflammatory mediators. Bacterial endotoxins such as for example LPS will be the main offending elements in sepsis that activate TLR-mediated signaling to create inflammatory response that’s amplified within a self-sustaining way. You can find meny evidences of the relationship between multifunctional CaM kinases and TLR-4 signaling. CaMKII directly phosphorylates the different parts of TLR promotes and signaling cytokine creation in macrophages71. Go with activation is an established element in the pathogenesis of sepsis also. Inhibition from the go with cascade decreases irritation and boosts mortality in pet versions51. Differentiation and success of antigen delivering dendritic cells (DC) uponTLR-4 activation needs CaMKIV72. DC from CaMKIV?/?mice didn’t survive upon LPS-mediated TLR-4 induction. Ectopic expression of CaMKIV could rescue this defect However. In another research the selective inhibition of CaMKII interfered with terminal differentiation of monocyte-derived DCs by stopping up-regulation of co-stimulatory and MHC II substances aswell as secretion of cytokines induced by TLR-4 agonists73. Hence CaM kinases appear to play an over-all function in inflammatory procedures VII.?CONCLUSIONS CaMKs define a family group of ser-thr kinases that direct an array of cellular procedures and cell destiny decisions. Since their breakthrough a lot of the concentrate has been on the regulation of storage and learning. Lately studies on CaMKII and CaMKIV signaling in a number of cell models have established the importance of the Ca2+-CaM-CaMKK-CaMKs pathways in effecting proliferation survival differentiation and associated molecular events. Intriguing new findings also indicate that although the two kinases might share some substrates there is specificity in. Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is independently connected with an elevated risk for cardiovascular illnesses that’s primarily because of the early advancement of advanced atherosclerotic vascular adjustments. length since T2DM analysis was a decade 70 had Rabbit polyclonal to KLF4. been females and 79% hypertensives while just 10% got a glycated hemoglobin <7%. FMD was favorably connected with NMD (r 0.391 P?0.001) while PWV was inversely connected with FMD (r -0.218 P?=?0.014) and NMD (r -0.309 P?0.001). Period since analysis of diabetes was the solitary 3rd party predictor of FMD (β -0.40 P?=?0.003). Improved age group and fasting blood sugar and the current presence of hypertension had been 3rd party predictors of reduced NMD (P?0.001). Improved age group and systolic blood circulation pressure had SRT3109 been independently connected with improved PWV (P?0.001). Conclusions In T2DM individuals impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation was individually associated just with much longer diabetes length while no association with additional established risk elements was found SRT3109 out. Vascular soft muscle dysfunction and increased arterial stiffness were more prominent in older T2DM patients with hypertension. Worse glycemic control was associated with impaired vascular smooth muscle function. value of <0.05 was considered significant. The observed power for the multiple regression analysis given the observed probability level (<0.05) the number of predictors the observed R2 and the sample size was approximately 85% for FMD and 99% for both NMD and PWV. The SPSS statistical software package (version 15.0 for Windows SPSS Inc. Chicago IL USA) was used. Results Characteristics of subjects with T2DM are presented in Table ?Table1.1. Median age of our population was 66 SRT3109 years and median time since the diagnosis of diabetes was 10 years. Most of our patients were females (70%) hypertensives (79%) and hypercholesterolemic (91%) with suboptimal control of systolic blood pressure (146±15 mmHg i.e. 68% had systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and only 5% had diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg) and LDL-c (3.4±0.9 mmol/L i.e. 82% had an LDL-c >2.6 mmol/L) while 46% of the total population were obese (BMI >30 kg/m2). Good glycaemic control (HbA1c <7%) was observed in 10% of our patients. Table 1 Characteristics of the studied human population (n?=?165) Inside our human population FMD was positively connected with NMD (r 0.391 P?0.001) while PWV was inversely connected with FMD (r ?0.218 P?=?0.014) and NMD (r ?0.309 P?0.001). The organizations between your vascular indices and additional researched parameters are demonstrated in Table ?Desk22 (continuous factors) and Desk ?Desk33 (categorical variables). In multivariate evaluation (Desk ?(Desk4) 4 improved duration of diabetes was found out to be the solitary 3rd party predictor of reduced FMD (R2 0.05 P?=?0.003) while increased age group and fasting blood sugar as well while the current presence of hypertension were individual predictors of decreased NMD (R2 0.16 P?0.001). Improved age group and SBP had been independently connected with improved PWV (R2 0.25 P?0.001) (Desk ?(Desk44). Desk 2 Organizations between vascular measurements (FMD NMD and PWV) and additional continuous guidelines in univariate evaluation Table 3 Organizations of vascular measurements (FMD NMD and PWV) with categorical guidelines Desk 4 Determinants of vascular measurements (FMD NMD and PWV) in multivariate evaluation Discussion In today's research in T2DM individuals indices of vascular function had been found to become inter-related recommending that they most likely reveal overlapping pathophysiological areas of the vascular atherosclerotic harm in T2DM individuals. Further SRT3109 to the locating markers of endothelial function (FMD) soft muscle tissue cell function (NMD) and huge artery tightness (PWV) had been shown to talk about common correlates. Old age much longer duration of diabetes and treatment with insulin had been connected with all markers of vascular dysfunction although each marker were independently connected with particular distinct parameters. Previous SRT3109 studies comparing patients with T2DM to healthy controls have shown that T2DM is an independent risk factor for endothelial dysfunction [14 16 17 The greater cardiovascular mortality risk observed in T2DM patients has been mainly attributed to vascular endothelial SRT3109 dysfunction . In T2DM patients without macrovascular or microvascular disease we found that endothelial dysfunction as assessed by reduced brachial artery FMD was independently associated only with the duration of diabetes; for every 10 years of diabetes FMD is reduced by approximately 1.0% (in absolute FMD values). Previous studies have shown significant. Apoptotic death of alveolar macrophages noticed during lung infection with is thought to limit overwhelming lung inflammation in response to bacterial challenge. the introduction of novel antibiotic-independent healing strategies is certainly urgently had a need to reduce the disease burden connected with pneumococcal attacks from the lung. For their pivotal function in bacterial phagocytosis and orchestration of innate immune system replies to bacterial attacks Trichostatin-A alveolar macrophages represent the initial type of lung defensive immunity against inhaled (Calbo and Garau 2010 Recruited neutrophils support macrophages in lung bacterial clearance during set up pneumonia (Knapp et al. 2003 Herbold et al. 2010 Calbo and Garau 2010 and citizen alveolar and lung macrophages along with inflammatory recruited exudate macrophages critically donate to quality of lung irritation (Knapp et al. 2003 Wintertime et al. 2007 A significant feature of mice display elevated mortality and reduced bacterial clearance upon problem with mice challenged with two different strains of mice confirmed a significantly elevated mortality in accordance with WT mice after infections with serotype 19 (Fig. 1 A). Likewise there was considerably elevated mortality of mice after infections with extremely virulent serotype 2 weighed against WT mice (unpublished data). Based on the noticed elevated mortality mice exhibited main flaws in purging bacterial plenty of in lung distal airspaces (Fig. 1 C and B. Specifically we noticed a dramatic outgrowth of pneumococci in the lungs of mice at 24 h until 72 h after infections Mouse monoclonal to FGB whereas WT mice could actually control bacterial pass on in lung distal airspaces. In keeping Trichostatin-A with the elevated mortality and reduced control of infections mice displayed considerably elevated lung leakage on time 2 after pneumococcal infections weighed against WT mice (Fig. 1 D). Jointly these data present that Path is certainly indispensible for success of pneumococcal lung infections in mice. Body 1. Aftereffect of Path on success and bacterial clearance in mice contaminated with mice had been contaminated with (107 CFU/mouse). Success on the indicated period points after contamination (A; = 10 mice per group) ... triggers increased TRAIL mRNA and protein expression in the lungs of mice To determine how the kinetics of TRAIL expression relate to the extent of the bacterial infection we next analyzed TRAIL mRNA and protein expression in the lungs of (Fig. 2 A and B). Moreover TRAIL protein levels in BAL fluids increased ～4-fold over background (0 h) levels at 24 h after contamination (Fig. 2 C). These data illustrate that TRAIL is usually induced in the lungs of WT mice challenged with (107 CFU/mouse). At the indicated time points mice were ... The observed differences in mortality and bacterial loads between WT and mice could be explained by differences in immune cell recruitment into the infected lungs. Thus we next examined alveolar leukocyte recruitment in WT and mice infected with mice responded with a significant depletion of resident alveolar macrophages in their bronchoalveolar space after contamination with mice (Fig. 2 E). Notably TRAIL deficiency did not affect alveolar neutrophil recruitment (Fig. 2 F) i.e. when major differences in bacterial loads between WT Trichostatin-A and mice were observed (Fig. 1 B and C). Interestingly the peak of alveolar neutrophil accumulation observed Trichostatin-A in WT mice at 12-24 h after contamination coincided with peak TRAIL mRNA and protein levels in total BAL cells which consisted of >95% neutrophils. Thus these data suggest that primarily alveolar-recruited neutrophils contributed to the observed rise in TRAIL in the lungs of WT mice infected with (Fig. 2 A-C). TRAIL deficiency results in necrotic death of lung macrophages in response to pneumococcal contamination TRAIL induces apoptosis in various target cell populations via DR5 ligation (Falschlehner et al. 2009 Gonzalvez and Ashkenazi 2010 so we next examined the kinetics of BAL fluid macrophage cell death in mice. Alveolar macrophages of WT mice primarily underwent apoptotic cell death peaking by 24 h after contamination whereas alveolar macrophages of mice exhibited a significantly decreased regularity of apoptotic cell loss of life that didn’t substantially increase within the evaluated time frame after infections (Fig. 3 A). In keeping with the noticed reduced apoptosis in alveolar macrophages in vivo purified alveolar macrophages demonstrated decreased caspase 3 activation after problem with in vitro in accordance with WT macrophages (Fig. 3 C). WT macrophages. History Clinical practice isn’t evidence-based and for that reason might not optimise individual final results generally. methods of professional functionality and/or health final results. Data collection and evaluation Two review writers independently extracted data from each AV-951 scholarly research and assessed its threat of bias. For every trial we computed the median AV-951 risk difference (RD) for conformity with preferred practice changing for baseline where data had been available. The median was reported by us adjusted RD for every of the primary comparisons. Main outcomes We included 18 research involving a lot more than 296 clinics and 318 PCPs. Fifteen research (18 evaluations) contributed towards the calculations from the median modified RD for the main comparisons. The effects of interventions assorted across the 63 results from 15% decrease in compliance to 72% increase in compliance with desired practice. The median modified RD for the main comparisons were: i) Opinion leaders compared to no treatment 0.09 ii) Opinion leaders alone compared to a single intervention 0.14 iii) Opinion leaders with one or more additional treatment(s) compared to the one or more additional treatment(s) 0.1 iv) Opinion leaders as part of multiple interventions compared to no intervention 0.1 Overall across all 18 studies the median adjusted RD was +0.12 representing a 12% total increase in compliance in the treatment group. Authors’ conclusions Opinion leaders alone or in combination with additional interventions may successfully promote evidence-based practice but performance varies both within and between studies. These results are based on heterogeneous studies differing in terms of type of treatment establishing and results measured. In most of the studies the role of the opinion innovator was not clearly described and it is therefore extremely hard to state what the simplest way is normally to optimise the potency of opinion market leaders. AV-951 2009 Concern 1) EPOC Specialised Register (to Apr 2009) MEDLINE Ovid (1966 to Might 2009) EMBASE Ovid (1980 to Might 2009) SIGLE (to Feb 2005) During the revise search in-may 2009 SIGLE was no more being updated therefore we searched the next databases for greyish literature
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. Potrebbe contenere errori di sintassi, di grammatica o di utilizzo dei vocaboli, più o meno allo stesso modo di come una persona straniera potrebbe commettere degli errori parlando una lingua che non è la sua. Microsoft non è responsabile di alcuna imprecisione, errore o danno cagionato da qualsiasi traduzione non corretta dei contenuti o dell’utilizzo degli stessi fatto dai propri clienti. Microsoft, inoltre, aggiorna frequentemente il software di traduzione automatica. Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell’articolo: 971603 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/971603/en-us/ ) LE INFORMAZIONI CONTENUTE NELLA MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE SONO FORNITE SENZA GARANZIA DI ALCUN TIPO, IMPLICITA OD ESPLICITA, COMPRESA QUELLA RIGUARDO ALLA COMMERCIALIZZAZIONE E/O COMPATIBILITA' IN IMPIEGHI PARTICOLARI. L'UTENTE SI ASSUME L'INTERA RESPONSABILITA' PER L'UTILIZZO DI QUESTE INFORMAZIONI. IN NESSUN CASO MICROSOFT CORPORATION E I SUOI FORNITORI SI RENDONO RESPONSABILI PER DANNI DIRETTI, INDIRETTI O ACCIDENTALI CHE POSSANO PROVOCARE PERDITA DI DENARO O DI DATI, ANCHE SE MICROSOFT O I SUOI FORNITORI FOSSERO STATI AVVISATI. IL DOCUMENTO PUO' ESSERE COPIATO E DISTRIBUITO ALLE SEGUENTI CONDIZIONI: 1) IL TESTO DEVE ESSERE COPIATO INTEGRALMENTE E TUTTE LE PAGINE DEVONO ESSERE INCLUSE. 2) I PROGRAMMI SE PRESENTI, DEVONO ESSERE COPIATI SENZA MODIFICHE, 3) IL DOCUMENTO DEVE ESSERE DISTRIBUITO INTERAMENTE IN OGNI SUA PARTE. 4) IL DOCUMENTO NON PUO' ESSERE DISTRIBUITO A SCOPO DI LUCRO. Contact us for more help Fasting is another form of worship found universally in the world religions. Although there are vast differences regarding the mode of fasting and the conditions applied to it, the central idea of fasting is present everywhere. Where it is not mentioned clearly, it is likely that it may have either been discontinued or have petered out through gradual decay in practice. The case of Buddha is an interesting example. He started his quest for truth with a severe form of fasting, but later on it is said that he abandoned this practice because it had adversely affected his health. In view of this one can understand why he discontinued, but this does not in any way indicate that he had ceased to believe in fasting. Perhaps that is why some Buddhists, here and there, still observe some form of fasting. Fasting in Islam is a highly developed institution, and needs to be studied in depth. There are two types of injunctions with regards to fasting. One relates to obligatory fasting and the other to optional. Obligatory fasting is further divided into two categories: There is one full month in every year in which fasting is prescribed for Muslims all over the world. As the month is a lunar month, so it keeps changing around the year in relation to the solar months. This creates a universal balance for the worshippers. Sometimes the fasting in winter months is easy as far as the days go, in comparison to the long winter nights, while during the summer months the days become long and exacting. As the lunar months keep rotating around the year, so Muslims in all parts of the world have some periods of easy fasting and some of arduous fasting. Fasting in Islam begins everywhere at the first appearance of dawn and ends with sunset. During this period one is expected to abstain from all food and drink completely. It is not just physical hunger and thirst that constitute the Muslim fast, but the nights prior to the beginning of the fast acquire a far more important character and play a central role in the institution of fasting. The Muslims wake up many hours before dawn for individual prayer and the remembrance of God. Also the Holy Quran is recited in every Muslim house much more than in ordinary days. A greater part of the night is thus spent in spiritual exercises which make up the very essence of fasting. During the day, apart from restraining from food and water, all Muslims are particularly exhorted to refrain from vain talk, quarrels and fights, or from any such occupation as is below the dignity of a true believer. No indulgence in carnal pleasure is allowed; even husband and wife during the day lead separate lives, except for the formal human relationship common to all people. In Islam, alms-giving and care for the destitute is so highly emphasised that it becomes part of a Muslim’s daily life. However when it comes to Ramadhan, the month of fasting, Muslims are required to redouble their efforts in this field. It is reported of the Holy Prophet(sa) that spending in the cause of the poor was a routine daily practice with him which has been likened unto a breeze, never ceasing to bring comfort and solace to the needy. However during Ramadhan, the reporters of the Ahadith, the sayings of the Holy Prophet(sa) remind us that the breeze seemed to pick up speed and blow like strong winds. Alms-giving and care for the destitute are so highly emphasised that in no period during the year do Muslims engage in such philanthropic purposes as they do during the month of Ramadhan. Other obligatory fasting is most often related to the condoning of sins by God. This also includes violation of the obligatory fasts. The optional fasting is so well promoted that it becomes a part of the righteous Muslim’s way of life. Although a majority of Muslims do not go beyond the month of obligatory fasting, some keep fasts now and then particularly when in trouble. As it is expected that the prayers offered in fasting are more productive, some people keep extra fasts to ward off their problems, but some do it only for the sake of winning Allah’s special favours. There is no limit to this, except that the Founder of Islam strongly discouraged those who had vowed to fast continuously for their whole life. When the Holy Prophet(sa) came to learn of one such case, he disapproved of the practice and censured the man for attempting to achieve liberation as if by forcing his will upon God. He told the person concerned that, ‘By putting yourself to trouble or discomfort, not only will you be unable to please God, but you may even earn His displeasure.’ He pointed out that over emphasis on austerity is likely to make one negligent towards one’s wife and children, kith and kin, friends etc. The Holy Prophet(sa) reminded him specifically of his responsibilities in the area of human relationship; ‘Do your duty to God as well as to the creation of God equitably’ was the advice. To some, after their insistent petulant begging, he permitted optional fasts only in the style of David(as), peace be upon him. The Holy Founder of Islam told them that it was the practice of David to fast one day and abstain from doing so the next. Throughout his life, after he made this vow, he kept the fast on alternate days. So the Holy Prophet(sa) said, ‘I can only permit you that much and no more.’ The institution of fasting is extremely important because it cultivates the believer in almost every area of his spiritual life. Among other things, he learns through personal experience about what hunger, poverty, loneliness and discomforts mean to the less fortunate sections of society. Abstention from even such practices during the month of Ramadhan as are permissible in everyday life plays a constructive role in refining the human character. The paper will be 5 pages long (not including cover page and reference page). I will ask you to come up with a research problem and design. You will be expected to explain the process involved in this task. The idea is that by the time you get to this assignment, you will have an understanding of the concepts involved and an ability to articulate them in writing. This paper should contain the relationship between police and community relations. I personally am trying to fathom how and why police relations with suburban communities are great while in metropolis communities subpar. Your specific research question(s) or hypotheses should be stated in your introductory paragraph and in your abstract. Abstract: Your proposal will begin with an abstract of your proposed study (one paragraph). This is basically a summary of your proposal and it includes your research question. Introduction/problem statement (1-2 paragraphs): After the abstract, research proposals generally begin with an introductory section that describes the research problem and establishes its significance. This section answers the following kinds of questions: What exactly do you want to study? Why is it worth studying? Does the proposed study have theoretical and/or practical significance? Does it contribute to a new understanding of a phenomenon (e.g., does it address new or little-known material, or does it treat familiar material in a new way, or does it challenge an existing understanding or extend existing knowledge)? Literature Review (2-3 pages): This section is a review of the literature on your topic. It is basically a term/research paper on your topic and tells the reader information that has already been discovered regarding your topic. The research problem or objective needs to be situated within a context of other scholarship in the area(s). The literature review presents a discussion of the most important research and theoretical work relating to the research problem/objective. It addresses the following kinds of questions: What have others said about this area(s)? What theories address it and what do these say? What research has been done (or not done) previously? Are there consistent findings or do past studies disagree? Are there flaws or gaps in the previous research that your study will seek to remedy? Three sources are required. All 3 sources must be from an academic journal, not books, newspaper articles or magazine articles. You may use these as additional sources beyond the required 3 journal articles. This section requires in-text citations in APA format. You must document your sources using the social sciences standard citation method, APA. David Hume David Hume nasce nel 1711 ad Edimburgo, quattro anni dopo l’unificazione della Scozia con l’Inghilterra. Morirà nella sua patria nel 1776. In seguito all’unificazione, la Scozia conosce un rapido sviluppo economico, che produce nel corso del Settecento una vera rinascita culturale, della quale lo stesso Hume sarà interprete. Hume riuscì ad entrale nelle importanti accademie inglesi, ma con difficoltà, quindi per guadagnarsi da vivere si occupò anche di attività commerciali. David Hume è una figura molto importante, perché introdusse una posizione nuova, ossia portò ad estreme conseguenze il ragionamento critico di Locke sulla conoscenza certa. Arrivò a basarsi, quindi, su una sorta di scetticismo in ambito conoscitivo. Opere - 1734/1737 (pubblicato poi nel 1739) “Trattato sulla natura umana” non ebbe un gran effetto anche per il ruolo defilato di Hume nell’Accademia, quindi in seguito tentò di scriverlo sotto forma di saggio; - 1741 “Saggi politici e morali”; - 1751 “Ricerca sull’intelletto umano”; - 1751 “Ricerca sui principi della morale”; - 1752 “Discorsi politici”. L’intento principale di Hume, però, oltre che la riflessione sulla conoscenza, è lo studio scientifico dell’uomo, secondo un approccio che, almeno inizialmente, guarda al paradigma scientifico della nuova fisica. Nell’età dell’Illuminismo, Hume indica la via per la fondazione di quella scienza dell’uomo che troverà il proprio coronamento nella Francia di fine secolo. la teoria della conoscenza I punti di riferimento principali della filosofia di Hume sono Locke e Berkeley. Il primo, in particolare, aveva indicato la necessità di studiare l’intelletto per determinare le possibilità e i modi della conoscenza del mondo, per porsi soltanto successivamente il problema di che cosa sia il mondo. Ma in questa prospettiva, l’oggetto della filosofia è più propriamente il sapere che l’uomo ha della realtà, e non la realtà come è in sé. Hume pone l’accento, piuttosto che sull’intelletto, sulla natura umana in quanto tale, consapevole che il sapere può essere definito solo in riferimento ad essa e alle sue caratteristiche. Si tratta però di ampliare la prospettiva di Locke fino a comprendere tutti gli aspetti dell’uomo. Specularmente, alla volontà di trattare la natura umana in maniera olistica, corrisponde l’intento di riferire ad essa tutti i campi del sapere. Dalla filosofia teoretica a quella pratica, dalla politica alla religione, tutti gli ambiti della conoscenza sono riconducibili alla natura umana e interpretabili sulla base di essa. Tutte le scienze fanno riferimento alla natura dell’uomo perché, essendo conoscenze umane, dipendono quindi dalle sue facoltà mentali. Per progredire nelle scienze è quindi necessario, prima di tutto, conoscere l’uomo. L’idea fondamentale che permette la conduzione di un simile studio è quella della costante uniformità della natura umana, attorno alla quale è possibile indagare con un metodo induttivo, che è il metodo proprio della scienza della natura. Anche per Hume, come per Locke, occorre chiedersi quali siano gli strumenti conoscitivi umani e quali possibilità abbiano. L’analisi non deve però limitarsi all’intelletto, poiché, per Hume, la conoscenza è soprattutto pratica e coinvolge la totalità della natura umana, e non la sola componente razionale.come sistemi organizzati di idee semplici. Come per Locke, anche per Hume l’unica fonte della conoscenza è l’esperienza, ma essa si presenta meno lineare di quanto Locke pensasse. Hume distingue tra impressioni e idee: Impressioni: corrispondo ai fenomeni nel momento i cui sono percepiti; Idee: sono il ricordo, indebolito, delle impressioni. Esse sono semplici, quando corrispondo immediatamente a un’impressione, o complesse, quando si presentano Come per Locke, anche per Hume l’unica fonte della conoscenza è l’esperienza, ma essa si presenta meno lineare di quanto Locke pensasse. Hume distingue tra impressioni e idee: Impressioni: corrispondo ai fenomeni nel momento i cui sono percepiti; Idee: sono il ricordo, indebolito, delle impressioni. Esse sono semplici, quando corrispondo immediatamente a un’impressione, o complesse, quando si presentano Tra impressioni e idee sussiste una notevole differenza di intensità: le prime, che corrispondo alla diretta esperienza di percezione dei fenomeni, sono molto più vivide delle seconde, che consistono nel ricordare o combinare tra loro le impressioni. Il pensiero, all’apparenza dotato di una grande libertà creativa, non può in realtà fare altro che imitare o rielaborare il materiale fornito dall’esperienza. L’origine delle idee dall’esperienza delimita il campo dell’indagine e ne definisce l’articolazione. Si tratterà di ricercare le modalità mediante le quali dalle idee semplici derivano idee complesse. L’intento di Hume è quello di ricondurre lo studio dell’uomo al metodo delle scienze naturali. Le idee devono essere considerate come oggetti, come dati da analizzare a prescindere dalla volontà o comunque dall’intervento di un soggetto. Le dinamiche relative devono essere individuate di per sé, in relazione alle idee stesse e non alle funzioni dell’intelletto. La memoria ripete l’impressione originaria, in forma attenuata, ma più vivida rispetto all’immaginazione, la quale
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《房屋验收单》之前,您一定先签订《物业管理公约》,做一个事先约定,避免日后起纠纷。您要清楚以后所要交纳的物业管理费到底由哪些方面构成,清洁费、保安费、绿化费怎么核定,做到明明白白。同时,考察一下您的小区物业管理公司的资质,是否具备您要求的管理标准。 其后,还要了解您所买的物业公摊面积有多少,您要让开发商出具北京市房屋土地管理局或区局直属测绘队出具的《竣工实测表》,做到心知肚明。在基本程序全部完成之后,您就可以签收《房屋验收单》了。 (一)买商品房需要交的税: 1、契税,购房总价的3-5%(不同的省市自治区税率不同),普通商品住宅减半,即1.5-2.5%。 2、印花税,购房总价的0.05% (二)基金: 1、房屋维修基金,购房总价的2-3%,大多数地方是2% 2、副食品价格调节基金,2元/平方米,有些地方不用 (三)规费 1、交易费 ,购房总价的0.5% 买卖双方各交0.25%,(住宅3元/平方米,由开发商交,购房者不用交) 2、《房屋所有权证》工本费 , 各地不一样,但是都不超过100元 3、《土地使用权证》工本费, 各地不一样,但是都不超过100元 (四)如果按揭,还要发生以下费用 1、评估费,购房总价的0.2-0.5% 2、保险费 ,购房总价乘以贷款年限乘以0.1%乘以50% 3、公证费,贷款额乘以0.03% 4、抵押登记费,100元 如开发商五证具全.信誉好.期房可以买.应该很便宜. 如果卖方的村子同意买方落户于本村,那就可以买卖,但是卖方不得再次申请宅基地了,买方也不给宅基地。 你好! 按套内建筑面积或者建筑面积计价的,当事人应当在合同中载明合同约定面积与产权登记面积发生误差的处理方式。 合同未作约定的,按以下原则处理: (一)面积误差比绝对值在3%以内(含3%)的,据实结算房价款; (二)面积误差比绝对值超出3%时,买受人有权退房。买受人退房的,房地产开发企业应当在买受人提出退房之日起30日内将买受人已付房价款退还给买受人,同时支付已付房价款利息。买受人不退房的,产权登记面积大于合同约定面积时,面积误差比在3%以内(含3%)部分的房价款由买受人补足;超出3%部分的房价款由房地产开发企业承担,产权归买受人。产权登记面积小于合同约定面积时,面积误差比绝对值在3%以内(含3%)部分的房价款由房地产开发企业返还买受人;绝对值超出3%部分的房价款由房地产开发企业双倍返还买受人。 产权登记面积-合同约定面积 面积误差比=───────────── ×100% 合同约定面积 你好! 这就是所谓“小产权”房,国家反复强调城镇居民不能买,买了不受法律保护! 乐观来说～!可能是开发商～的一种商业手段～!如果毫无以外,到交房日期,开发商也会预期交房的! 但是最好到房管局查询一下! 这不好说,你说的是不是“小产权房”,就是村镇房屋产权证,按土地管理法,集体所有的土地所有权是不能转让的。 婚后购房,可用配偶的住房公积金办理贷款。凭户口簿、结婚证、身份证原件和复印件,带上购房合同(开发商已办预售证的普通住宅)、首付款收据、收入证明等,去公积金中心和承办银行办理审批贷款手续。 一、房屋买卖合同无效的情形。除了适用我国《民法通则》、《合同法》等一般法规定的合同无效的情形外,根据我国《城市房地产管理法》、《土地管理法》、最高人民法院相关司法解释、建设部相关规定等法律法规的规定,下列几种情形也可导致房屋买卖合同的无效: (一)房屋与土地分开转让的。(二)侵犯优先购买权的。三)因欺诈而转让商品房的。(四)商品房预售违法的。(五)在商品房转让过程中,涉及到土地使用权转让违法的。(六)其他的法律法规的强制性规定禁止转让的。 房屋买卖合同无效的法律后果 无效的房屋买卖合同自成立时起就没有法律效力,任何人在任何时候都可以主张该合同无效。该无效合同自成立时起即无效,具有溯及力。无效的房屋买卖合同房屋买卖由人民法院、仲裁机关确认。房屋买卖合同被宣告无效后,将产生以下法律后果: (一)出卖人返还房屋价款,买受人返还房屋,涉及到房屋因买受人装修增值部分出卖可适当给予补偿。 (二)有过错的一方应赔偿对方因此所受到的损失,双方都有过错的,应当各自承担相应的责任。 (三)在商品房买卖过程中,如涉及到开发商恶意行为而导致合同无效,则开商有可能支付已付购房款一倍金额的惩罚性赔偿责任。 (四)因双方恶意串通,损害国家、集体利益和第三人权益的,应当收缴双方财产,归国家所有或返还给第三人。 (五)涉及到违法犯罪行为的,则应受到行政或刑事处罚。 如果开发商已经取得销售许可,你交的就是定金。如果你的原因不买了,就是你违约,定金不退。 这是房管局测绘队测的,我买房是也遇到这个情况,钱肯定要交的,但看你买的房子多少平米,只允许误差3%,假如你的房子80平米,你只需补交2。4平米的房款就可以了! 有风险,查清开发商是否真实,签完合同,备完案再给钱,减少风险。可查看开发商证件。并且只和开发商签合同不他第三人签。 按现转让价减房产原值的差额,再减除转让过程中缴纳的税金及有关合理费用后的余额计算,税率是20% 其房产原值分别为: 房屋拆迁取得货币补偿后购置房屋的,为购置该房屋实际支付的房价款及交纳的相关税费; 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式的,所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款及交纳的相关税费; 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式,被拆迁人除取得所调换房屋,又取得部分货币补偿的,所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款和交纳的相关税费,减去货币补偿后的余额; 房屋拆迁采取产权调换方式,被拆迁人取得所调换房屋,又支付部分货币的,所调换房屋原值为《房屋拆迁补偿安置协议》注明的价款,加上所支付的货币及交纳的相关税费。 不能提供原购房价格,从而不能准确计算转让所得的,由税务机关核定征收。 个人转让除房改房外的其他住房,须同时满足自用5年以上和家庭唯一生活用房(需提供房地产登记中心出具的该个人夫妻双方以及户籍登记的未成年子女的所有房产情况查询结果证明)两个条件,方可免征个人所得税。 你的问题似乎比较复杂,粗略的看来,似乎三方都有责任。本不该交易的房子,却产生了交易,最后发生了纠纷。 建议你去专业的律师事务所咨询,如果嫌价格比较贵,可以查询一下哪里有免费律师咨询的,经常有这类的免费律师咨询活动的,留意一下就可以发现。 你确定已经过户了嘛??都过了户了他怎么把房子收回去?不会让人骗了吧, 凭什么换贷款方式,说的好听,让中介把差价补上,要么从房款里扣,反正这亏不能落自己头上,贷的了贷不了不是你的问题,他们卖房子的都事先没弄明白,跟你有什么关系,你是善意买方,要赔钱也是他们赔给你, 你好! 买房子时注意以下几点: 1、开发商的开发经营资格必须合法。就是开发商必须具有《企业法人营业执照》和《房地产开发企业资质证书》,并在其资质规定的业务范围进行开发的; 2、开发建设的手续必须合法。开发项目必须取得《土地使用权证》、《建设用地规划许可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》和《建设工程施工许可证》; 3、经营行为合法。现房销售除上述条件外必须经过验收合格,项目道路、给排水、供电、供气、供热、通讯和绿化等配套建设已经完成或者已经确定完成日期,落实了拆迁安置,落实了物业管理,并且按规定向房地产管理部门验核了《房地产开发项目手册》;期房预售除上述条件外还必须取得《商品房预售许可证》。 4、在签订合同时,一是要选用国家工商行政管理局和建设部的《商品房买卖合同》(示范文本),该合同文本内容比较全,并且规范;二是注意把开发商承诺的内容写进合同。 5、如果你买的是住宅,在交房时,要向开发商索取《住宅使用说明书》和《住宅质量保证书》。 办房地产权证时应该注意: 产权产权面积和合同面积是否相同,如果不同,可以根据建设部《商品房销售管理办法》处理,另外办理了《房屋所有权证》后,还要办《土地使用权证》。相关费用注意除了楼上那位说的外,还有交易费和测量费,是应该开发商出的,但是开发商经常利用购买人不熟悉法规,转嫁给购买人. 固定利率和浮动利率在国家央行上调利率的时候也都跟着上涨 骗人的! 不可以。经济适用房上市交易有严格限制,必须满5年后才可以出售 您好,如果是为了贷款,那么早的话是等贷款审批好后,如果是为了限购,那么要等过完户后 因为你还有其它贷款存在,所以制定还贷能力系数,可以限制部分借款人因每月还款额占家庭收入比例过高而无力偿还产生逾期贷款的风险发生。<br/>若目前身不在贷款中,那么就不用拨少那4000.<br/>[(10000 1400)X0.4-0]x270=1231200<br/>这方面不好回答,通常贷款都是以家庭为单位。有的可以做做擦边球。擦边球有点违规的,所以不方便回答。具体的这方面要跟售楼方谈,他们专业。 现在衙门口五环边上那盖的是两限房吧 等信息吧 如果是排号的话 到你了会给电话通知吧 你的作法违反学校的规定,不好处理。如果该老师自愿将购买权让给你,建议你通过学校将购买人由那位老师变更为你。 你可以向地税局申请查看你的税金缴纳情况及纳税详情,查看税务系统中你的工资情况。如果登记有误,你可以持你的工资单,要求税务机关变更你的纳税数额及向经适房主管部门上传的工资情况。如果税务机关拒不变更,你可以向上一级机关或向同级人民政府申请行政复议。 锄禾日当午,发帖真辛苦。谁知坛中餐,帖帖皆辛苦! 没有转按揭这种业务了<br/>把他的贷款给结了,再去申请贷款,再过户,流程中介知道。 <br/>如果没钱结案,最好想办法两家人借也要借点,这边贷款下来之后就可以还了,不然不保险。<br/>有法律效应,只有是成年人在理智情况下签的。关键是没保障,时间太长,不确定因素太多了。<br/>如有帮助,请采纳!<br/>不是这样, 先签合同 然后借钱把按揭了,然后你向银行申请房屋贷款,贷款审批通过之后去过户,过户后银行放尾款,你再拿尾款去把借的钱还了。 是房屋按揭贷款,不是抵押贷款哈。 你问她 要是没房就不结婚了么?她到底是跟你结婚啊?还是跟房子结婚?要人还是要房子叫他选择一个~实在不行成的话就分吧~这样的女的 也没有什么值得留恋的~剩下的 我不说什么了 你懂的~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 当然是一次付清,按接会多付很多钱.如果你选择的小区物业管理好的话,不管哪种方式都会给你解决问题;如果物业不好的话,就算你是按接也不会给你解决的及时. 你好,合同有效。我认为卖方不需要承担违约责任。我,欢迎联系。 如果法院这样判决的,就有误了。<br/>黄老伯的女儿在“九十年代初,女儿因为结婚将户口迁出。外孙出生后,由于报读就学的原因,女儿又将户口迁回这套房屋”,这一事实说明,她当时只在此寄居,不是共有人。并且,该是原产权单位卖给黄老伯的,产权人登记为黄老伯一人。根据物权法的相关规定,房屋的产权以产权登记为准,这房从法律上应该是黄老伯的。更准确地说,由于这房是在黄老夫妻关系存续期间购买的,根据婚姻法的相关规定,这属于夫妻共同财产,应该是黄老伯和他的妻子的。<br/>如果法院这样判决的,就有误了。如果该判决刚刚下来还在十五日的上诉期限内,黄老伯应该提出上诉。如果已经生效,则可以向检察院申请抗诉,或向法院提出申诉。黄老伯的妻子,也可以主张自己的权利,就该房产权问题提起诉讼。 问题是你是否能证明该出资是你老公的出资(亦即是你们的共同财产出资),若能证明,则该出资若是赠予的话,你可主张撤销,若是供货的话,你可主张对方偿还,或提供担保。 你得买房合同可能无效,可以要求退款,拆迁补偿难度比较大。 可以过户。 <br/>但贷款的房子过户 一般是要结清银行贷款才能过户。。成都的银行还没实行转按揭。。但听说一些商业银行(除4大行)在做类似转按揭的。你可以问问。。<br/>如果是你们的爸,可以看情况 在产权证上增加共有人就行了撒。始终是一家人的嘛。。<br/>腾讯蓝房网成都站编辑 沉默味道 为你解答 首先说,购置和继承是两个概念。禁止拥有是一个伪命题,不存在这种说法。<br/> 其次,法律一般不追究朔及(在诉讼期限内除外和规定除外),所以可以继续拥有,除非你被查出来是非法拥有或者你的所有权同他人所有权有冲突。<br/> 最后,目前中国对继承还没有纳税,所以城镇居民继承宅基地目前不纳税。但是不能保证以后没有相关的立法。同理,目前没有因继承而二次缴纳宅基地使用费,以后若有相关立法,以后再说。 首先说,购置和继承是两个概念。禁止拥有是一个伪命题,不存在这种说法。<br/> 其次,法律一般不追究朔及(在诉讼期限内除外和规定除外),所以可以继续拥有,除非你被查出来是非法拥有或者你的所有权同他人所有权有冲突。<br/> 最后,目前中国对继承还没有纳税,所以城镇居民继承宅基地目前不纳税。但是不能保证以后没有相关的立法。同理,目前没有因继承而二次缴纳宅基地使用费,以后若有相关立法,以后再说。 你好,这种情况尽量先和卖房协商。如果协商不一致,那就按照合同的要求房东赔偿了。他要是不同意,那你只能起诉他了 要看你是不是要买房子结婚?如果是,那就要买!如果不是,那就暂时不要买,因为结婚后重点对象是宝宝,宝宝是大投资.顺便建议你看一下采访王石那期节目.手机回答,打字少. 呵呵,你女朋友家真鸡贼,这样的家庭能教育出什么好孩子呢<br/>教你一句话来对付这家人吧:“我要全款买套房,就不找你家女儿这样的了”<br/>然后就拜拜吧 多有面子 学习学习,对自己很有帮助 多了解还是很好地 这些知识好有用啊 多了解还是很好地 这些知识好有用啊 跟租客说8月分不能租给,租期一到就得搬走。你现在就可以发布消息,可以在消息上注明要到8月入住。 多了解还是很好地 可以上58同城或者赶集网看看的。如果能帮到你,麻烦点击“有用”,谢谢! 租房子一般不会的,要是实在担心可以要他的房产证去房管局去查一下,其实只要查看一下身份证和房产证上的姓名是不是一样就可以,然后百度一下他的身份证号就行 这个说的话啊,照可以的地浮在中介里吧好好查一查。 公积金管理中心最后会综合评判你的个人资信,然后确定贷款比例和金额. 公积金贷款额度=申请人公积金月缴存额/(除以)申请人住房公积金缴存比例×12×额度计算年限×40%十申请人配偶公积金月缴存额÷中请人配偶住房公积金缴存比例×12×额度计算年限×40% 公式中的额
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the uniform and the designation of the officer concerned. Elaborate rules have been laid down to define the manner in which an official would do the salute ; and about the protocol of rank for officers who will accept the salute. If a junior officer salutes his seniors, only the senior-most of the officers will acknowledge and return the gesture. If officials of all the three forces are present, the senior-most of them will return the salute. The Indian Army is considered the senior-most, followed by the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force. What a Guns Salute means In the olden times, a guns salute was given to a very important person; or by the defeated ship to the victorious one. The meaning of a guns salute was that the defeated ship had fired off and exhausted all its fire-power. A guns salute is usually of odd numbers, as even numbers were considered inauspicious. Until a few years after Independence, there was the tradition of giving a 31-guns salute to the President. Later, the numbers were reduced to 21. On important occasions, the national flag is also given a 21-guns salute. The military honors of giving a guns salute at the last rites of a deceased officer started with the belief that the evil spirits emanating out of the dead body would be pushed off into a distance. Women and the Ship The Navy has a tradition of getting commercial ships inaugurated at the hands of a recognized woman. You may remember that when India's first indigenously developed submarine was launched off at the Vishakhapatnam port in July, 2009; the honors had been done by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s wife Gursharan Kaur. A ship is considered to be a female form. This is the reason that in the English language, a ship is referred to she and her. In the Western countries, ships are launched by opening champagne bottles, but in India the honors are done in a traditional way by breaking coconuts and offering flowers to the gods. Another interesting aspect is that the front part of ships has two eyes designed on them. Ships that do not have the eye design are considered inauspicious. Ships are not launched off on Thursdays in the Western countries, as that day is considered inauspicious. Varun is considered the God of Water. The Indian Navy's slogan is this: May Varuna the lord of the sea bless us. source : Bharat Defence Kavach 那苍蝇拍打苍蝇逃脱本色6-9攻略 首先进入房间后,看到这是一个非常古朴的房间。还是按照老惯例对物品进行收集,首先看到地上有一个苍蝇拍,可以直接捡起来。接着看到中间的餐桌上有一块面包,上面则是用一个苍蝇。 1.首先进入房间后,看到这是一个非常古朴的房间。还是按照老惯例对物品进行收集,首先看到地上有一个苍蝇拍,可以直接捡起来。接着看到中间的餐桌上有一块面包,上面则是用一个苍蝇。 2.然后我们果断把用苍蝇拍,把这个苍蝇给拍死,然后获得一只死苍蝇。 3.接着我们可以看到墙壁的角落里有一个蜘蛛,而蜘蛛守护着一个茧。这里十分坑爹,必须将苍蝇丢到对应的位置,才能够触发蜘蛛让它爬过去。 4.接着我们可以将茧dismantle,然后可以从中获得一把钥匙。要注意的是门是打不开的,只能打开右下方暗箱门。 5.然后在离开这个房间之前,我们可以继续把物品收集一下,第一层一个没有亮的灯泡是可以摘下来的。而钢琴上有一张纸条,也是可以进行拾取的。 6.下面我们进入逃脱本色6-9第二层,可以看到这里设定的科幻元素十足,竟然还有航天飞船的样子。 7.然后我们可以分别看到地上有两个灯泡,分别收集起来。然后看到身后的机器刚好缺失了三个灯泡,将这三个灯泡依次安装上去,然后所有的灯泡就全部亮了。 8.接着我们拿出得到的纸条,可以发现是一个五线谱图,而且总共分为四个音节,每个音节由四个音调组成。看来这个应该是密码的关键了。(话说这个歌看着真眼熟,不知道是不是maroon 5的sunday morning) 9.随后我们看到灯泡下面还有一个操控台,这里刚好有4排红灯,并且每排有五行。然后按照五线谱的内容输入上去,第一个音节是1143,结果返回界面发现黄色灯泡组成了5的形状。 接着分别将4253输入进去,得到数字7,输入2434进去则是得到数字4,再将2523输入进去得到数字9. 10.随后我们得到的密码则是5749,将密码输入进去果然大门就打开了。 11.随后我们看到进入了类似太空船的地方,点击一下我们就离开doors and rooms第六章第九关了。 Film and Media Elizabeth: Romantic Film Heroine or Sixteenth-Century Queen? Carole Levin, April 1999 Presenting history on film in a way that is both historically accurate and dramatically satisfying can be a difficult task. Last year's Elizabeth, directed by Shekhar Kapur and starring Cate Blanchett, is the most recent attempt to dramatize the life of one of history's most interesting characters. Sometimes dramatic films must sacrifice historical accuracy to present the greater "truth" about a person or a time period or simply to make a satisfying story. Shakespeare's own history plays were filled with inaccuracies but are great drama, and Kenneth Branagh's version of Henry V beautifully recreates medieval politics and the horrors of war while presenting wonderful character development. Henry V works as both modern film and historical drama. Elizabeth, all too often, does not. That events from throughout Elizabeth's reign are presented as occurring in the first five years is forgivable as dramatic license, but numerous made-up events and historical errors mar the film. It begins at the violent end of Mary I's reign, as the Catholic ruler has heretics burned in a violent effort to halt the Protestantism unleashed by her father Henry VIII. Though greatly at risk, Elizabeth survives her sister's reign to become queen and establish England as a Protestant nation. The film takes great liberties by compressing the political intrigues with members of her court and the conflicts with Scotland, France, and Spain from throughout her reign into the first five years. The script appears most responsible for the film's failings. That it plays fast and loose with historical fact would be less egregious if it was at least good drama. But, alas, this is a historical drama that is neither historical nor dramatic. The plot is episodic and unfortunately often quite incoherent. The audience is presented with a young queen under threat, a threat that is being resolved at the end of the film. But throughout the film the threat is never very clear—was the threat from France, from Scotland, from Spain, or from the Pope? Was the villainous Duke of Norfolk indeed the next heir to the English throne? Anyone who knows 16th-century history well realizes the film is filled with inaccuracies—for those who don't, much of it is incomprehensible, as it really does not explain the political issues that faced Elizabeth at the beginning of her reign. Indeed, Kapur admitted that the plot was so complex even "he was occasionally unsure who was doing what to whom (or why)" (see Gemma Files, "Like a virgin: Shekhar Kapur's Elizabeth, wooden teeth and all," Eye (November 5, 1998) at http://www.eye.net/eye/issue/issue_11.05.98/film/elizabeth.html). But one of the film's greatest failings is that it does not present an accurate portrait of its title character. Today many people are interested in the concept of a strong, independent woman, and many of them may flock to the theater as a result, but unfortunately the film's character Elizabeth is not as interesting as many historians' depiction of the actual 16th-century monarch. Elizabeth was a strong and fascinating woman, but the film rarely depicts her complexity or strength of character. She is weak and indecisive through much of the film, and though she claims to be "no man's Elizabeth," she seems dependent on Francis Walsingham (her master of spies) even at the end. This is a pity, as the film has some beautiful photography, stunning costumes, and occasional magnificent moments. The cast is impressive, especially its star; Cate Blanchett looks just right as the young Elizabeth and has tremendous presence. She could have been truly excellent with a better script and better direction. A Portrait of Weakness Many historians would argue that in 1558 when Elizabeth became queen at age 25 she was already adept at self-preservation, effective at court intrigue, and well aware of the necessity of being loved by her people. But at the beginning, the film characterizes Elizabeth as very young and innocent—more like a 16- year-old than an adult. Early in the film there are powerful moments of Elizabeth in the Tower of London saying to her women companions, "tonight I think I am going to die." She poignantly begs her sister Mary not to kill her, and expresses her commitment to freedom of conscience. Once she is queen, however, she often seems more interested in performing the latest dances at court than with the more serious aspects of rule. Though she states her concern for her people, we do not have scenes with Elizabeth beyond the court that would emphasize this. The comparison to the strong, sexually confident warrior queen Mary of Guise (the regent of Scotland) is particularly striking. In one scene, we see Mary on the battlefield in armor sending a young boy back to Elizabeth; his English blood stains her French colors. This is contrasted with Elizabeth prostrate before the shrouded portrait of her father Henry VIII, and weeping because the English sent boys to fight in Scotland had been slaughtered because there were no reinforcements. Emotionally at that moment, Mary is a far more attractive queen to the audience than Elizabeth. It is no surprise then that the male characters do not take her seriously as queen either. Her principal secretary, William Cecil, lectures her as if she were a schoolgirl. The Duke of Norfolk marches into her bedchamber to wake her up and inform her she had better get to the council meeting as there is a war with Scotland going on. Later, Walsingham explains to the young queen that the bishops, opposed to another break with Rome, preached from the pulpits against her and the war. All this is not only historically extremely questionable, but weakens the character Elizabeth. Similarly, we see Elizabeth successfully get the Act of Uniformity through Parliament, but her role in this accomplishment is under cut by Walsingham, who locked up six bishops, and only releases them after the vote, telling them uniformity passed by five votes. The camera panning over the six bishops produces audience laughs but does not show us an effective queen. Toward the end of the film (in complete variance with historical fact) Elizabeth sends Cecil into retirement, telling him that she has listened to him but now will listen only to herself. In fact, she is dependent on the machinations of Walsingham throughout the film. The sinister Walsingham, whom we first see slitting the throat of a boy who may have been his lover and who certainly was bribed to kill him, demonstrates how a man may act immorally for the good of his queen and country. Toward the end of the film Walsingham travels to Scotland to seduce and then poison Elizabeth's rival, Mary of Guise (again an entirely invented sequence of events). The film's prime plot device—the romance between Robert Dudley (well played by Joseph Fiennes) and Elizabeth just reinforces the idea of as a very weak and flighty character who often showed terrible judgment. She sleeps with Dudley where all her ladies-in-waiting could see her; later they have a lover's spat in front of her court and the French ambassador. Certainly the long and emotionally complex relationship between Elizabeth and Dudley could be a potentially effective hook. But the relationship is never fully explored or satisfactorily explained. Throughout the film, Robert's motivation is difficult to follow. We see him as protective and in love with Elizabeth during the dangerous days of her sister Mary's reign. We see his concern that once Elizabeth is queen she will be less close to him. He continually proposes to her, which seems to please Elizabeth, even though as the young queen enjoying all the perks of queenship she cannot quite make up her mind to marry him. Then well into the film, Cecil marches into Elizabeth's bedroom, tells her all the world knows she fornicates with Lord Robert, and adds that she cannot marry him. The audience and Elizabeth suddenly learn that Robert is already married. But this marriage is never explained and only referred to later when Elizabeth, asks Robert if he loves his wife. Robert replies that he loves only "his" Elizabeth. In a dramatically effective moment Elizabeth responds that she is no man's Elizabeth and proclaims, "I will have one mistress here and no master." Yet for all too much of the film Elizabeth is not the one mistress, which hardly suggests being self-confident and in control. The historical Robert Dudley's first marriage to Amy Robsart and Elizabeth's response is actually far more interesting than the presentation in the film. Elizabeth knew that Robert was married to Amy and did not care. Amy lived in the country away from court, ill with breast cancer, while Elizabeth and Robert were together at court. Everyone whispered that Elizabeth was only waiting for Amy to die so that she might marry Robert. Whether Elizabeth could ever have brought herself to marry is unclear. But less than two years into the reign Amy, instead of dying peaceably in bed, was found dead at the bottom of some stairs with her neck broken. No one has ever been sure if it was murder, suicide, or simply an accident, as the coroner's verdict proclaimed. But the scandal was horrific and many were afraid that if Elizabeth married Robert, she would, as the Spanish ambassador suggests, go to bed as queen and wake up as plain mistress Dudley. Elizabeth never married Dudley, but she kept him at court even through other courtships, other favorites, and his secret second marriage 20 years into her reign. Whatever Dudley's shortcomings, he would never have been involved in a plot of treason against her. Nevertheless, at the end of the film Dudley is one of the many traitors Walsingham lists for his queen. In one of her rare disagreements with Walsingham, Elizabeth refuses to have Robert executed, but asks him why he betrayed her. If his response explains it to Elizabeth, it hardly clarifies his motivation for the audience: "It is no easy thing to be loved by the queen, it would corrupt the soul of any man. Now kill me." Elizabeth decides to keep him alive "to remind me how close I came to danger." Violence to History Dudley is one of the few who escape. In a particularly gratuitous scene, one of Walsingham's spies is beaten to death by the priest John Ballard, whom we later see being tortured. Norfolk's mistress betrays him and he is executed along with Arundel. The Spanish ambassador is murdered. Walsingham also lists Sussex and Gardiner as traitors. That the historical facts are again in error—Gardiner was long dead, Sussex was never a traitor, Arundel was simply placed under house arrest for a year for his part in the Ridolfi Plot of 1571, the Spanish ambassador was only expelled from England—seems less problematic than the argument that killing everyone is the secret for successful rule. At the close of the film the threats against Elizabeth and the way she resolved them are not carefully explicated either except that it ends in a bloodbath. That the plot was so hard to follow might lead an unwary theatergoer to conclude for this very reason that all these various episodes were what actually happened, and the need for historical accuracy meant the sacrifice of a coherent plot line. But the muddle of events, many of them invented, have little to do with the early reign of Elizabeth.
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Workplace Wellness: The Role of Ergonomics and Movement (Sep 01, 2017) https://ohsonline.com/Articles/2017/09/01/Workplace-Wellness.aspx?Page=2 رییس مرکز بهداشت خوزستان گفت: امروزه در سازمان جهانی بهداشت، کشورها را نه بر اساس درآمد و میزان فروش نفت و کارخانه ها بلکه بر اساس شاخص های بهداشتی تقسیم بندی می کنند و توسعه یافتگی تا اندازه زیادی مربوط به شاخص های بهداشتی به ویژه مرگ و میر کودکان و مادران باردار اندازه گرفته می شود. به گزارش ایسنا، دکتر شکراله سلمان زاده در جلسه هفته ملی کودک که امروز (۸ مهرماه) در استانداری برگزار شد، اظهار کرد: سیمای بیماری ها در کشور ما تغییر کرده است. تا گذشته ای نه چندان دور عامل اصلی مرگ و میر کودکان زیر ۵ سال در کشور ما بیماری های عفونی بود اما با اقدامات خوب حوزه سلامت، بیماریهای عفونی کنترل شده اند ولی امروزه کودکان به علل دیگری فوت می کنند. با توجه به آمار سال ۹۳، ۲۵ درصد علت مرگ و میرهای کودکان ناهنجاری های مادرزادی بوده که البته به نحوی اگر مراقبت های قبل و حین بارداری به خوبی انجام شود، این رقم قابل پیشگیری است. وی افزود: در حال حاضر حوادث و سوانح ۱۹ درصد، بیماری های سیستم تنفسی ۱۲٫۵ درصد و بیماری های عفونی تنها ۱۱ درصد موارد مرگ و میر کودکان زیر ۵ سال را شامل می شوند. سلمان زاده ادامه داد: امروزه در سازمان جهانی بهداشت، کشورها را نه بر اساس درآمد و میزان فروش نفت و کارخانه ها بلکه بر اساس شاخص های بهداشتی تقسیم بندی می کنند و توسعه یافتگی تا اندازه زیادی مربوط به شاخص های بهداشتی به ویژه مرگ و میر کودکان و مادران باردار اندازه گرفته می شود. وی بیان کرد: مرگ و میر نوزادان در کشور ما ۱۰ در هر یک هزار تولد زنده است؛ در این محاسبه، منظور از نوزادی، ۳۰ روز اول زندگی است. این رقم در کودکان زیر یک سال، ۱۳٫۸ در یک هزار تولد زنده و رقم مرگ کودکان زیر ۵ سال ۱۵٫۶ است که این آمار در استان خوزستان کمتر از میزان کشوری است. رییس مرکز بهداشت خوزستان گفت: خوشبختانه در خوزستان در سال ۹۳ نسبت به سال ۹۲ مرگ و میر کودکان زیر ۵ سال از ۷٫۲ در هر یک هزار تولد زنده به ۵٫۹ کاهش یافته است. وی با اشاره به برگزاری هفته ملی کودک در کشور همزمان با ۱۶ مهرماه روز جهانی کودک، افزود: در هفته کودک، ارتقا ایمنی کودکان مورد توجه قرار گرفته و بدین منظور اقدامات ویژه ای انجام خواهد شد. پوستری دراین زمینه تهیه شده که طریق رسانه ها و نصب در مناطق مختلف رونمایی خواهد شد. همچنین یک انیمیشن تحت عنوان جلوگیری از حوادث در کودکان تهیه شده که از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی در اختیار مردم قرار خواهد گرفت. سلمان زاده اظهار کرد: مقاله های آموزشی و تحقیقی که توسط اساتید دانشگاهی انجام می شود از طریق سایت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور و روزنامه ها در اختیار مردم قرار می گیرد. وی گفت: توصیه می شود کانون پرورش فکری کودکان استان نمایش های عروسکی در هفته کودک با عنوان پیشگیری از حوادث در کودکان در برنامه قرار دهد که مرکز بهداشت هم با ارائه سناریوهای لازم می تواند در این زمینه کمک کند. سلمان زاده بیان کرد: همچنین توصیه می شود پلیس راهور با اجرای برنامه نمادین در شهر، آموزش های لازم را به کودکان در خصوص جلوگیری از حوادث ترافیکی ارائه دهد. وی با اشاره به لزوم ایجاد اتاق شیر مادر در سطح استان گفت: لازم است مکان هایی برای شیر دادن مادران در مکان های مختلف مانند فرودگاه ها و پارک ها ایجاد شود. متاسفانه در شهرهای ما محل مناسبی که مادر، نوزاد خود را شیر دهد وجود ندارد که با توجه به وجود آن در بیشتر کشورهای دنیا و اخیرا در تهران، جهت ایجاد آن در سطح استان خوزستان نیز باید اقدام شود. سلمان زاده ضمن اشاره به روز جهانی تخم مرغ در ۱۷ مهر ماه بیان کرد: توصیه می شود به این مناسبت و با توجه به مصادف بودن آن با هفته کودک، اداره آموزش و پرورش، با توجه به ارزش غذایی بالای این ماده غذایی، ارائه یک صبحانه شامل تخم مرغ را در سطح مهدکودک ها و مدارس برگزار کند. غلامرضا شنبدی، مدیرکل کانون پرورش فکری کودکان خوزستان نیز در این جلسه از اجرای برنامه های ویژه هفته ملی کودک از ۱۷ تا ۲۱ مهرماه خبر داد و اظهار کرد: تمامی مراکز کانون پرورش فکری کودکان در سطح استان خوزستان، برنامه های ویژه ای در هفته کودک برگزار خواهد کرد. در اهواز نیز، مجتمع پرورش فکری کودکان در منطقه پادادشهر پتانسیل اجرای جشنواره های مختلف را دارد. وی با اشاره به نامگذاری روزهای هفته ملی کودک ادامه داد: ۱۵ مهر ماه به عنوان کودک، سلامت و ایمنی نامگذاری شده که تقاضا شده با همکاری مجموعه بهداشت و درمان استان در این روز در محل مجتمع فرهنگی اهواز، معرفی و افتتاحیه سایت سلامت کودکان، آموزش کودکان و نوجوانان و خانواده های آنها در راستای بالا بردن سطح آگاهی آنها، توزیع بسته های آموزشی، آموزش کمک های اولیه و فوریت های پزشکی و استقرار آمبولانس اورژانس در محل برگزاری جشنواره انجام شود. شنبدی گفت: ۱۶ مهر به عنوان کودک، هنر و میراث فرهنگی نامگذاری شده که انتظار می رود سازمان میراث فرهنگی برنامه های بازدید از اماکن زیارتی و سیاحتی و موزه ها برای کودکان و نوجوانان، معرفی جاذبه های تاریخی را در دستور کار خود قرار دهد. مدیرکل کانون پرورش فکری کودکان و نوجوانان خوزستان اظهار کرد: ۱۷ مهر نیز به عنوان کودک، خانواده و رسانه نامگذاری شده که برگزاری برنامه های کارشناس محور، ارائه گزارش از فعالیت های کودک و نوجوان در سطح استان و مرکز آن، پوشش خبری برنامه ها و فعالیت های سازمان در طول هفته و پخش پیام های آموزشی به صورت زیرنویس در ارتباط با کودکان در دستور کار است. وی افزود: ۱۸ مهر به عنوان روز کودک و کتابخوانی نامگذاری شده که برگزاری نمایشگاه کتاب در مجتمع پرورش فکری از برنامه های این روز است و مسئولیت آن بر عهده نهاد کتابخانه های استان خوزستان خواهد بود. شنبدی گفت: ۱۹ مهر به عنوان کودک، محیط زیست و منابع طبیعی که طی آن کارشناس محیط زیست جهت آموزش به کودکان در مجتمع پرورش فکری حضور خواهد یافت. وی افزود: ۲۰ مهر، با عنوان کودک، دنیا، صلح و دوستی نامگذاری شده که طی آن اجرای برنامه مناسب با مسئولیت سازمان مربوطه در مجتمع پرورش فکری استان برگزار خواهد داشت. مدیرکل کانون پرورش فکری کودکان خوزستان ادامه داد: ۲۱ مهر، نیز با نام کودک، آموزش و تربیت اسلامی نامگذاری شده که برنامه های آن با کمک آموزش و پرورش و شهرداری ها انجام خواهد شد. شنبدی عنوان کرد: برگزاری همایش همیاران پلیس با همکاری ناجا در نمایشگاه مجتمع پرورش فکری استان نیز در دستور کار است. همچنین استقرار ایستگاه نقاشی کودکان در بلوار ساحلی کیانپارس از دیگر برنامه های این هفته خواهد بود. حجت الاسلام و المسلمین سپهر، مدیر نهاد کتابخانه های خوزستان نیز در این جلسه اظهار کرد: در ۱۶۳ کتابخانه استان خوزستان، کتابخانه های ویژه کودکان نیز وجود دارد، همچنین ۹۰ کتابخانه مستقل بخش کودک در اختیار داریم که استقبال زیادی هم از این کتابخانه ها آنها می شود. وی گفت: تعداد عناوین کتابهای موجود بخش کودک در کتابخانه های استان خوزستان ۱۹۲ هزار و ۳۱۶ عنوان کتاب است که سرمایه بسیار بزرگی است. تعداد کتابخانه های بخش کودک که سالیانه در کتابخانه ها به امانت برده می شود، ۳۰ هزار و ۵۸۴ جلد است و تعداد کتابهایی که در این زمینه به خارج از کتابخانه ها به امانت برده می شود ۹۹ هزار و ۱۵۴ کتاب در سال است که آمار قابل توجهی است. سپهر با بیان این که در هفته ملی کودک برنامه کتابخوانی در کتابخانه های استان انجام خواهد شد، گفت: مجموع کتابهایی که در سال گذشته در بخش به امانت برده شد، ۱۲۹ هزار جلد کتاب بوده است. Qual è il modello di business di Change.org? Change.org non è un ente di beneficenza: è una società di pubblica utilità (PBC) di proprietà senza scopo di lucro. Ciò significa che ci dedichiamo a un impatto sociale positivo e la nostra missione e il nostro impegno a dare potere alle persone ovunque sono legalmente parte dello statuto aziendale dell'azienda. Stiamo cercando di costruire la piattaforma più incisiva per apportare il cambiamento che le persone ovunque possono utilizzare: strutturarci come una start-up tecnologica ci consente di farlo nel modo più efficace. A partire dal 2021, Change.org è passato al 100% di proprietà senza scopo di lucro dalla Fondazione Change.org, rendendoci la più grande piattaforma tecnologica di proprietà senza scopo di lucro al mondo per il cambiamento sociale. Wind farm operators will be paid to stop producing power to prevent too much energy entering the ageing electricity network this summer, says the National Grid. The UK has seen a huge growth in wind farm installations, with the cumulative offshore and onshore wind installed capacity in the UK in 2016 recorded at 12.1GW, according to Wind Europe’s Wind in Power: 2016 statistics report. However, because of a lack of energy storage, the UK electricity grid is unable to handle the large amounts of intermittent electricity created by renewable sources like wind farms during times of low energy demand. Too much or too little power can throw off the balance of the grid and create problems suppling energy to customers. As we move towards the summer months, which typically sees a much less energy used across the country, the National Grid is having to find a way to stop electricity created from wind farms overloading the grid. The National Grid Summer Outlook 2017 report predicts some of the lowest demand for electricity so far. This is down to the fact that people use less power for heating and other indoor appliances during the warmer summer months – particularly overnight and on weekend afternoons. The report said that for the last few years both peak and minimum levels of demand on the transmission systems has continued to fall. Actual summer minimum demand for summer 2016 fell to 16.8GW, or 17.8GW when corrected for weather. The National Grid said it expects this trend to continue this year, with summer minimum demand 500MW lower than the 2016 weather corrected outturn. The peak transmission system demand forecast for high summer is 35.7GW, while the summer minimum is 17.3GW. The minimum available generation is expected to be 38GW in the week commencing 31 July. Pay to prevent As the minimum demands on the transmission system fall, the report said that National Grid anticipates that there “may be times this summer when there is more generation on the system than is needed”. The solution suggested is to “curtail flexible generation” like gas units and large wind farms. The report added that it may also be necessary to instruct “inflexible generators”, including nuclear power plants and some hydro and wind farms to “reduce their output during these periods of low demand”. This will be done as part of the National Grid’s Demand Turn Up (DTU) Service, which pays large energy users and generators to either increase demand or reduce generation when there is too much energy on the system. Phil Sheppard, director of gas and electricity operations, said that to make sure the National Grid is prepared in February 2017 it completed a “successful tender” for the DTU Service – procuring 138.6MW of fixed DTU provision. “We dispatched this service for the first time in summer 2016 to help us manage periods when demand was low and generation output was high,” said Sheppard. He added that it is “just one of the tools and services we can use to balance the system during the summer”. Six renewable energy companies were successful in bidding for the DTU procurement this February, with the bidders paid an availability fee of roughly £1.50/MWh for 2MW of capacity. Simec Lochaber Hydropower secured contracts for 30MW; SSE secured contracts for 29.4MW; wind power company Engie won 15MW; biomass waste energy supplier MVV Environment Ridham won 20MW; demand response company Restore won 25MW; clean technology company Alkane energy won 19.2MW. |Wind Watch relies entirely on User Funding Il senso di colpa: la questione della cultura Ovunque senso di colpa nasce dalla paura della punizione. Tuttavia, la punizione dipende dalle caratteristiche della società in cui si vive. Spiega lo psicologo Galina Soldatov e psicoterapeuta francese Toby Nathan. Galina Soldatov - Professore della Facoltà di Psicologia dell'Università. MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, autore di "The Psychology of tensioni interetniche" (che significa 1998) e "Formazione crescente competenza interculturale" (Università Statale di Mosca, 2006). Toby Nathan (Tobie Nathan) - Psicologia Clinica Professore Paris-VIII University, autore di lavori di ricerca sulla etnopsichiatria. Tobey Nathan Psychologies: Le persone ugualmente sperimentando il
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,我就逐渐地习惯了,最后也就不管了。但早年时,我很担心自己的名字出现在读者来信的专栏里,因为通常来信的人都是因为强烈的反对我在主日讲道和发表中持有的立场。我记得有一次有人写信说我的事奉对于本地是如此大的“祝福”(目的是为了讽刺),我最好能离开去祝福别的地方。我其实觉得这个说法挺逗的。这些年来,我发现脸皮厚一点,幽默感强一点是很有帮助的。想要站定一个立场,你就无可避免地要面对来自对方的强烈甚至于极端负面的回应。就像杜鲁门(Harry Truman)所说的,怕热就别进厨房。 在激战当中 问题来了。你应该如何应对那些给与负面回应的人。在激战当中,我们很容易把持不同意见的人看作敌人。一旦你进入了这个误区,很快就会进一步把他们真当成敌人来对待,极易形成刻板偏见,恶言相向,变得越发狭隘,刻薄,所有的回应都是在发泄火气激怒对方。 我还记得以前接受电视台采访的时候,谈到我们本地关于同性恋问题的争议。在节目录制的尾声,主持人问了我一个试探性的问题。他说“雷牧师,你对同性恋群体有什么看法?你会惧怕他们吗?你厌恶他们吗?”这是一个很好的问题,也是一个合理的发问,因为任何发表意见的人都可能被贴上恐同症(意思是对同性性行为和同性恋者的非理智性恐惧)的标签,或是偏执狂,或者更严重的罪名。 我当时给出的回答是:“我不厌恶任何人。毋庸置疑,我很担忧同性婚姻合法化会产生的某些影响。我怕我们地区会通过这项提议。但是我并不惧怕这些同性恋者。他们和我们一样生活在社区当中,去一样的商店购物,进一样的餐馆用餐,一样地逛街散步。不管我们所持的立场有多相悖,我心里并不惧怕他们,也不厌恶他们。如果真要说内心有什么想法,我其实很心疼他们,因为我相信他们被这种犯罪得罪神的行为所捆绑,只有主耶稣基督才能改变释放他们。”这就是我多年以前的回答。2005年9月,我们教会邀请前同性恋者斯蒂芬·班奈特(Stephen Bennett)来讲道。当晚,我们教会门前聚集了大量喧嚷的同性恋社群激进人士进行抗议。当我到达教会的时候,几乎所有芝加哥的媒体都派出摄制组来采访。来参加礼拜的人不得不穿过抗议的人墙,在摄影镜头前走过,通过本地警察的安检,再经过我们教会安全团队的检查。对很多人而言,那是一次令人胆颤的经历。我确定很多人都认为斯蒂芬·班奈特会强力地谴责同性恋者的生活方式。 但是他所讲的却恰恰相反。他以爱人的心讲出了爱的言语。他说同性恋者是他所认识的最友善的一群人。他不只是嘴上讲爱,在他与每个人对话的时候他的表情也充分表达出他的爱心。他的善良缓和了紧张的形式,将一场本来可能发生的大冲突转化为基督之爱的有力明证。“对方”的人来到教会也感到被接纳,即便他们对于讲道中的一些观点有异议。 我讲这件事并不是要强调某个人或是某个群体,而是因为我们都需要不时地检查我们内心的动机。我这样做的动机是不是出于恐惧或恨恶?在有争议的时候,有必要问一问自己这个问题。 差别就在于内心 这让我又想到之前所讲的两个牧师的故事。一个告诉会众他们要下地狱......却好像以之为乐。而另一个讲了同样的内容......却为之心伤。哪个人有主耶稣的心?只是第二个牧师有。第一个牧师知道该讲什么,但第二个牧师有爱世人的心。我们传福音,差别就在于内心。你可能很会讲属灵的话,能引述很多经文,也善于各样的辩论,但是却无法领人归向基督。 没人在乎你知识有多渊博,除非他能感受你多在乎他。 使徒保罗在开始写《罗马书》第9章的时候,所想的大约就是这样。当他讲到一个令人难以理解的事实,就是犹太人不信主时,他是以对还未得救的同胞的爱作为开场白。 这几句话起到了两个作用: 第一, 它们揭示了使徒保罗传基督的福音如此有成效的奥秘。 第二, 它们回答了一个重要的问题:我们如何才能带领我们的亲友相信主耶稣?如果我们是真正的基督徒,我们必然会在意我们的亲朋好友以及所爱的人是否重生得救了。我们都不希望独自进天堂。我们在世的一生最大的祝福莫过于,在进入天国的那一刻,身边围绕着那些受了我们的影响而得以承受永生的人。 这就是使徒保罗的愿望——他想要确保他的犹太同胞和他一同进入天国。这些话将他对他的同胞那种深切的爱心展现出来。由此,我们可以从这几句话中看到和他人分享基督的时候,必不可少的两个品质。 品质#1:深切的爱 (1-3节) 威廉·巴克利说的这句话对我很有帮助。他说,保罗“是出于痛心而不是出于愤怒。”从这个角度看来,他就像他所服事的那位神——恨恶罪却爱罪人。如果不是出于爱,没有人会选择去救别人。犹太人可以恶语攻击保罗,但是他们不能否认保罗爱他们。他真心地爱人,这些话就是证明。 每一句都从不同的角度展现出保罗的兄弟之爱。 真诚 他的话很平实,但是却很有力量。“我在基督里说真话,并不谎言,有我良心被圣灵感动,给我作见证”。(第1节)任何有成效的传福音都要始于诚信,恳切,真实,正直。这四种品质在现今的社会上似乎并不多见。即使在教会中,我们都倾向于顺情说好话,却不讲逆耳忠言。诚信是说表里如一,没有虚伪;恳切所指的是你的动机;真实是指你所讲的内容;正直是指你惯有的品格对生命的全面影响力。 不信主的人可能对主耶稣的了解有限,但是因为他们上当受骗太多次了,尤其是被宗教人士欺骗。有谁虚伪弄假,他们一瞬间就能察觉出来。他们分辨得出听到的是谎言与否,有没有被误导,或是被高段的骗子给忽悠了。 正因如此,诚信就很有力量。它就像是弥漫着劣质臭味的世界里,稀有的高级香水。 痛心 在这里,使徒保罗分享了他强烈的感受。“我是大有忧愁,心里时常伤痛”(第2节)这些话很有教育意义。“痛心”一词指的是悲伤,而痛苦则指个人内心深处的苦楚。保罗不是一个消极的观望者,在他的朋友拒绝基督的时候袖手旁观。他们的不信,撕裂他的肺腑心肠。 牺牲 现在,让我们来看看使徒保罗所写下的最令人敬畏的一节经文。他竟然写到,为了他的犹太同胞们能够归向基督,他愿意自己进到地狱。在第3节经文中,他写到,“为我弟兄,我骨肉之亲,就是自己被咒诅,与基督分离,我也愿意”。没有人像保罗这样,因为认识基督而如此喜乐满足。我们也都知道他是那个最常把“在基督里”挂在嘴边上的人。他却说为了有助于他的朋友得救,他甚至愿意永远与基督分离。 他在这里用到的词是“诅咒”。这是一个很可怕的词,它所说的是一个人会被神彻底定罪以致完全的毁灭状态。想想看。使徒保罗刚刚在第8章中讲到没有什么能使他与神在基督里的爱隔绝。可是现在,一转念间,他却说到,为要让所爱的同胞能信主得救,他宁肯自己与基督分离。我们很多人都无法理解这种说法,因为它听起来很不符合基督徒的口吻。但是你不能用学术的方式去分析这样一句读白,他此刻不是在书写一条系统神学的理论,而是在分享他的内心。 为了你的朋友能够归向主耶稣,你能够做到什么程度?你愿意做出哪些牺牲?你认识的人将来要去地狱,你不会感到不安吗?你想到那样的情景时心情又如何?还是你其实根本不愿意这样去想?使徒保罗说的是,“我一直不停地想着这一点,它让我觉得撕心裂肺。如果可以,我愿意交换位子去到地狱让我的弟兄姐妹们可以得救。” 我们会觉得难以理解是因为我们远没有使徒保罗那样为人伤痛的心。 品质#2:极大的尊重 (4-5节) 在这几节经文中读到使徒保罗这样看待他的犹太同胞,让我们很受教育。他称呼他们“我的弟兄”,“我的骨肉之亲”,“以色列人”。随后他罗列了神赐给犹太民族的8个极大的益处。这些祝福是独赐予犹太人,而非其他民族的: 儿子的名分 荣耀 诸约 律法 礼仪 应许 列祖 而其中最为宝贵的就是,神赐给他们主耶稣,“祂是在万有之上,永远可称颂的神”。他把最好的留到最后来讲。在上列的所有祝福中,没有哪个比得上这一点:主耶稣是犹太人,父母是犹太人,在犹太家庭中长大,自小学习犹太的律法,在犹太文化中受熏陶。主耶稣是犹太人。正因如此,犹太信仰得天独厚。他们带给世界这一位,神的儿子,弥赛亚,从天上来的人子。主耶稣由他们而出。就算再没有其他的,只凭这一点,我们就亏欠犹太人一个永久地感谢。 由此,我总结出了一个传福音的重要原则。从对方的优点而不是缺点出发能让我们把主耶稣的信息带给更多的人。从积极而非消极的角度出发,我们传福音也会收到更好的效果。我们常说,甜言蜜语三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。可见讲话的角度与态度会有很大的差别。这些年来,我也从传福音的经历中总结出一些经验,主要就是:你无法靠辩论把人带进神的国度里。我试过了,但是不成功。辩论只会引发别人的怒火,让人急于自我防备,阻住沟通的管道,再无法让人接纳你要表达的观点。 我们可以用爱来将人引向主耶稣......却不可能用恨恶把他们引向主耶稣! 我们传福音总是失败,就是因为我们忘记了使徒保罗所分享的方式。他首先就是分享他因自己同胞未得救而伤痛的心。没有人在读到这些话以后,还会去怀疑他对犹太弟兄姐妹的爱。他们是罪人吗?是的。他们拒绝了基督吗?是的。他们犯罪了吗?是的。他们要面对永恒的审判吗?是的,但是保罗并没有抓住这些开始他的分享。他是从他对人的深切的爱和极大的尊重开始的。换句话说,保罗是从分享好消息开始的,之后再分析到坏消息。如果保罗一上来就摊出坏消息,身边的人可能就不会再继续去听好消息。 千万不可忽略这一点。保罗对人极大的尊重就体现在这两方面: 从优点而不是缺点出发。 从积极而非消极的角度出发。 我们按照保罗的方式会收到更好的效果。任何人都能发声指责,定别人下地狱的罪。但是这很容易让人认为我们乐于见到他们落得如此下场。如果地狱真实存在,它该是令我们心碎的。我们本就该怀着深深地悲痛来讲述它。如果你居然笑看别人进到地狱里,那么你必定没有基督或使徒保罗那样的心肠。 四个犀利的问题 最后让我们把今天所学到的经文应用到自己的身上。以下是我们都要去思考的四个犀利的问题。 1.我们是否为那些还不认识主耶稣的人忧伤? 对于我们当中的很多人,答案恐怕都是否定的。我们并不伤心,并不痛苦,也不像使徒保罗那样忧愁。扪心自问,我承认我自己就是这样。好像在我信主的早期那几年,我还算是很在意那些未得救的灵魂。现在我头脑中的知识远比那时更多,但是我知道我的心却不忧愁。因为我们太忙吗?因为我们现在不相信地狱的存在了吗?还是因为我们暗暗地希望所有人都能进天国,所以不用再麻烦了?还是因为我们只顾着自己的思虑,没有时间去在乎别人? 如果我们更像主耶稣,我们会为自己的家乡痛哭,就像祂为耶稣撒冷痛哭一样。 2.我们是否为那些还不认识主耶稣的亲朋好友忧伤? 使徒保罗是这样的。他在意他的犹太同胞。他为他们痛哭,为他们祷告,为他们忧愁。如果我们有同样的认知,父亲会为不信主的子女忧伤,丈夫会为不信主的妻子忧伤,妻子会为不信主的丈夫忧伤,家长会为孩子忧伤,孩子也会为父母忧伤。你上一次为自己不认识主耶稣的朋友忧伤是什么时候?为自己的家人呢?知道他们正迅速奔向与基督隔绝的永生,你的感受是怎样的? 司布真(Charles Spurgeon)就经历这样一个故事。一个病重女孩,找到她的牧师讨论她自己的葬礼事宜。她谈到父亲还没有信主,甚至从来不肯答应去教会。“牧师,你会主持我的追思礼拜吧?”她这样问到。“我父亲一定会来参加我的追思礼拜,并且听到你那时的讲道。请你一定要讲得清楚明白。我为父亲祷告了很久。我知道神一定会救他。”司布真后来分享,那位父亲参加了女儿的追思礼拜,后来真的信主了。我也遇到过一个相似的故事。一个从尼日利亚来到美国的神学生为他的兄弟祷告了10多年都没有结果。有一天,他骤然离世。当他的遗体被送回非洲的时候,有1万人来参加他的追思礼拜。他的兄弟当天也参加了礼拜而且决志信主了。 如果我们有类似对我们的家人和朋友的负担,如果我们的渴望也如此强烈,我们就能看到他们当中有更多的人归向主耶稣基督。 3.我们是否为我们的仇敌忧伤? 这个问题听起来是不是很奇怪?其实不奇怪。毕竟是主耶稣亲口说要:“爱你的仇敌”。当祂被钉在十字架上时,祂所祷告的是父神对世人的赦免,“父啊,赦免他们,因为他们所做的他们不晓得。”对大多数犹太人而言,使徒保罗是他们的仇敌。他们对他简直是恨入骨髓,一路不停地尾随着他,四处激起人们对他的仇视和反对。但是保罗却在述说他如何在乎这些仇敌,“只要我的犹太弟兄姐妹能够得救,如果可以,我已经做好进地狱的准备了。”这个问题刺透所有基督徒的灵魂:怎么看待那些恨恶自己的人?或许我们希望他们进到地狱,就不会再来烦扰我们的生活?他们中的很多人,因为不信主,最后确实会进到地狱的。那时,我们的感受如何?他们在永恒的地狱之火中受苦时,知道我们甚至不曾为他们祷告过,那样我们会开心吗? 4.我们是否为自己的属灵光景忧伤? 在这篇信息中,我一直跟大家所讲的是我们要关心他人的救恩。这确实是我该讲到的,因为这正是经文所教导我们的。但是我在结束信息的时候还是要提到这一点。那就是,你自己的属灵光景如何?你自己与主耶稣基督的关系如何? 我记得有一首福音歌曲的歌词是这样写的,“你的心意如何?它是否紧紧地追随着主耶稣?那是现今唯一有价值的事。”如果我们一直讨论别人的救恩,却忽略了自己的这个根本问题,那就太可惜可悲了。那么,让我来问一个尖锐的问题:“你的心意如何?它是否紧紧追随着主耶稣?”使徒保罗在《罗马书》中所写的一切都是为了要引导你我藉着主耶稣基督,进入与神亲密的关系当中。但是除非你自己切实地遵行,否则这些教导于你也并无益处。真理,哪怕是世上最好的真理,如果你不应用在自己身上,也不会对你产生效益的。 我们再回到之前的问题:你如今和主耶稣的关系如何?祂是你的救主吗?你能宣称,“主耶稣基督是我生命的主”吗?你得救了吗?你对自己的信仰有把握吗?你确知自己死后会进入神的天国吗?这些都不是小问题。你与
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riunisce diversi partiti, ha riunito venerdì 25 settembre i suoi principali leader, con la parola d’ordine “no al 5° mandato”. Il movimento rifiuta la configurazione del futuro processo elettorale e per questo si sta preparando ad agire per impedire alle forze di governo di imporre un nuovo mandato dell’attuale presidente. Sette mesi prima delle elezioni presidenziali, l’USN denuncia con vigore come le elezioni possano trasformarsi in una “mascherata elettorale annunciata”, e il presidente della coalizione USN, Adnan Mohamed Abdou, è certo che Ismael Omar Guelleh intenda candidarsi nuovamente. Secondo il presidente del USN, Guelleh non intende annunciare personalmente la sua candidatura, lasciando che sia il suo entourage politico a farlo, inducendo la società a credere che sia il popolo a sollecitarne una ricandidatura. L’USN non vuole un quinto mandato, chiedendo al governo di favorire una transizione, guidata da un nuovo esecutivo, cui assegnare un chiaro mandato per portare a compimento profonde riforme istituzionali. Adan Mohamed Abdou ha anche elencato una serie di requisiti per le libere elezioni, a partire da una riforma della Commissione elettorale, minacciando un boicottaggio in caso il governo voglia procedere con intransigenza. Sebbene non esista ad oggi un’alleanza formale, il movimento USN si dichiara in piena sintonia con il gruppo d’opposizione RADDE, Rassemblement pour l’Action, la Démocratie et le Développement écologique, che si è dimostrato favorevole alla conduzione di azioni congiunte. 09.20.2005 05:41 PM This week, we begin a series of tutorial resources for those readers wanting to learn more about audio for television and video production. The Web sites that we will highlight are those we've found to offer appropriate training and information for engineers and operators focused on audio applications. If you've found a good audio tutorial resource, let us know so we can share it with other readers. Cybercollege.com features articles and tutorials on TV audio. It has recently added to its module about stereo, surround sound and quadraphonic audio. The stereo perspective in television audio, audio for digital TV, and digital audio in general are explored in text and illustrations. This is an effective primer on modern audio for video technology. For more information, visit www.cybercollege.com/tvp042.htm. Back to the top Noun(1) a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy (1) Mix the icing sugar, water and glucose together and bring to the boil.(2) The procedure is based on the cleavage of sucrose by invertase to glucose and fructose.(3) Epidermal cells contained low concentrations of sucrose, glucose and fructose, and no fructan.(4) Fructose and glucose dominated the sugar profile of leaves, sucrose was present at lower concentrations.(5) Yeasts also contain a natural enzyme which will convert sucrose to its component glucose and fructose.(6) glucose level(7) blood glucose(8) This effect seems to be restricted to sucrose; glucose and fructose do not produce the same result. 1. glucose :: 2. grape sugar :: 3. dextrose :: English to Afrikaans Dictionary: glucose Meaning and definitions of glucose, translation in Afrikaans language for glucose with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of glucose in Afrikaans and in English language. Tags for the entry "glucose" What glucose means in Afrikaans, glucose meaning in Afrikaans, glucose definition, examples and pronunciation of glucose in Afrikaans language. 据云南传播媒介报道,台“卫生署”疾管局公布全世界首例人类感染H6N1禽流行性胃疼个案。专家告诫要尤其小心,更唤起“农业工作委员会会”对家畜的管理调控政策要重复思量,不然病毒相互交流基因,恐产生重症或周边感染。 冬春日禽流行性头疼高发,H7N9稍缓,H5N6又来“捣乱”——岁末年底的贰零壹伍年四月二日、二〇一五年1十一月1日,新疆尼科西亚、湛江意识两例H5N6感染病例,致豆蔻年华死一病重。如今,环球发掘的6例H5N6病例,3例在河北。 冬春日禽流行性脑仁疼高发,H7N9稍缓,H5N6又来“捣乱”——岁末年终的二〇一四年四月二十一日、2015年十一月1日,广西阿布扎比、江门意识两例H5N6感染病例,... 冬淑节禽流行性脑仁疼高发,H7N9稍缓,H5N6又来“捣乱”——岁末年终的二零一五年三月十五日、二〇一四年八月1日,湖北温哥华、秦皇岛意识两例H5N6感染病例,致生龙活虎死一病重。近日,全球开掘的6例H5N6病例,3例在安徽。 八月5日午夜,省疾控中央首席行家、传防所所长何剑峰向传播媒介通报,两例均属H5N6病毒偶发散发病例,未察觉病毒变异至人传人,防卫感染主要在减削与活禽紧凑接触。 二零一八年12月一日,尼科西亚市告诉1例H5N6病例,病者吴某,女,贰十五周岁,生活小区为卡萨布兰卡市云安区。3月四日吴某发病,但绝非当即就医,2月18日就医并确诊是H5N6病毒感染,收治到尼科西亚定点医院住院时已告危重,十月十四日抢救无效一瞑不视。 当年3月1日,沧州市报告1例H5N6病例,病人何某,女,肆八周岁,居民区为宁德市江城区。何某发病后,在基层医院就诊两日,病情转重后转至廊坊市人医重症监护室,如今病情仍重。令人顾虑的是,何某照旧一名产妇,感染H5N6后剖腹生产。 病毒“凶恶” 病人二日“肺全白了” 曾黄金时代度令人闻之色变的H7N9,病死率为十分之三;与之相比,H5N6更为“凶狠”。据总结,目明天下共开采并确诊6例H5N6病毒感染病例,全在神州,在那之中1例在福建,2例在青海,3例在广西。 新疆最先在2015年11月二七日察觉病例,马尼拉市疾控中央首先次检验出H5N6,确认58周岁苏黎世彭城男生丘某,是世上首例人感染H5N6流行性发烧存活的病例,随后转送广医后生可畏院呼研所重症文学科,经过1个月的卖力抢救和治疗,治愈出院。 据亚马逊河白衣战士对于3宗H5N6病例的临床描述,自重症肺结核检查评定,发掘病大家的肺部现身阴影,仅1天之内就从头肺部变白,第二天“肺全白了”,温哥华的病例九月十七日发病,7月一日死去,也就7天时间,3个病例重症肺水肿进展特别便捷,比H7N9还要快。 一同特点 都有活禽商场暴光史 而追问病毒从何而来,可开掘3名伤者都有接触活禽或活禽市场暴光史。 首例病人丘某,短时间吸烟且做过大肠息肉手术,三回去肉菜商场买鸡吃,归家途中淋了雨,就最早了感染发病的历程。第二例伤者温哥华吴某,去市镇买了活鸭回家。从生物新闻学角度表明,吴某病例是因接触活禽或市集外景况感染的。第三例伤者曲靖的何某,发病前也是去了贩售活禽的市集。疾控部门从相关的条件样品中检出H5病毒。 勿太恐慌 病例偶发且未人后代 连续几天来两宗人感染H5N6病毒,是或不是代表H5N6禽流行性高烧病毒已可超越种族屏障感染人? 对此,何剑峰代表:“表达H5N6已经变为禽间二个优势的流行性胃痛病毒株,且病毒变异有时感染了人。”可是,群众实际不是过分惊悸,前段时间从分子生物学发现,在粤H5N6还属于规范的禽流行性头痛病毒,关键的基因位点未变异至获得持续感染人的力量,“但它也着实感染了人,值得关心。” 别的,湖北3宗病例证实,H5N6不常感染了人,却未爆发可人传人的有史以来变异。 首例病者丘某,全体紧凑接触者未有卓殊;与第二例患儿吴某紧凑接触的人群,没有发病;第三例病人的64名紧凑接触者和商海禽类5名从业人士,于今也无不胜。 严防至关心重视要 收缩与活禽紧凑接触 广东的行家组研判:1～10月,禽流行性脑瓜疼病毒在人间传播危害相当的低,但不免除有H5N6、H7N9等偶发个案现身的恐怕。那么,个人怎么有效防护H5N6感染?何剑峰提议,裁减与活禽紧密接触是最珍视的。 她提出,广西意识八个病例,并不就象征“黄河最危急”,反而说明江苏的含糊原因重症肺水肿监测得力,病毒溯源清晰,病例追踪到位,西藏有越来越强的力量开掘病例。 理之当然,另一面,也与广西活禽发售格局有关。福建人买菜,爱与活禽等动物亲切接触,何况市镇里鹅、鸭、鸡、鱼等水禽一齐贩卖,市镇成了混合掺和器,给病毒不断演进、重新整合提供了空子。超过三分之一人不易中招,但中招就不免除人感染病例偶发。 据此,何剑峰一再央求,改革买活禽自行宰杀的习贯,对活禽聚集屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市是好的回退人类跟病毒接触感染的形式。 医治有异常的大希望 神经氨酸酶禁止剂有效 黑龙江3例H5N6,1例康复、1例正病重、1例已一命归西,临床法学有否研究出医治H5N6的招数? 二零一四年10月,指引苏黎世呼研所公司,成功将危重的新疆首例H5N6伤者康复的着名呼吸病行家钟南山建议,首例抢救和治疗证实,H5N6病毒只要及早接纳奥司他韦等神经氨酸酶制止剂抗病毒,病例可治可救。 何剑峰今天特别引入近来2例救治个案称,当临床开掘伤者是流行性胃疼样病例,脑瓜疼、关节炎、全身肌肉酸痛、疲惫,结合有活禽市集揭破史或是涉活禽从业人群,建议尽快用神经氨酸酶制止剂,抢救和治疗成功与否,决议于能不可能早用药。 何剑峰非常提醒,有基础性病痛的养爸妈、怀胎的妇女等免疫性力异常低的人群,生机勃勃旦染上H5N6病毒,轻松发展成重症,建议尽大概少去市镇。 防控禽流行性发烧三要三不要 要勤洗手:接触禽鸟后,饭前便后要洗手。 要煮烂:禽肉和蛋要煮烂后再吃。 要早已医:假设出现发热、头疼、胃痛、全身不适等呼吸系统症状,要尽快到周围医卫机构就诊。早前接触过禽鸟,要主动告知医务职员。 绝不食用死禽肉。 不要购买来源不明的禽鸟类产品。 实际不是在活禽档口伙食住宿。 台大兽医学专科学园业余大学学名望教授赖秀穗说,H6N1是禽鸟、特别鸡只随身非日常见的低病原病毒;但在人类身上首度开掘“还挺严重的”,是“不得了的事”,展现原本在禽鸟身上的H6N1病毒,大概早已发出变异,防止瘟疫单位不得无视,应密切比对人类和鸡只的H6N1病毒的基因种类。 7月5日晚上,省疾控中央首席行家、传防所所长何剑峰向传播媒介通报,两例均属H5N6病毒偶发散发病例,未察觉病毒变异至人传人,防范感染首要在调整和减弱与活禽紧凑接触。 至于“农业工作委员会会”反复坚持不渝那世上首例H6N1禽流行性胃疼个案,应不是禽传人。台湾大学医院小家伙感染科老董黄立民更反问,“不是禽传人,难道是人传人?”。“疾管局”已从病患呼吸系统检体分离出病毒,两度在病患血清验出H6N1抗体;且清除任何23种呼吸系统冠状病毒,临床的面上就能够确认是H6N1感染个案了。 二零一八年11月14日,蒙特利尔市报告1例H5N6病例,病人吴某,女,贰拾拾虚岁,生活小区为温哥华市罗定市。11月18日吴某发病,但未曾立即就诊,二月十六日就医并确诊是H5N6病毒感染,采用医治到布拉迪斯拉发定点医院住院时已告危重,1八月一日抢救无效玉陨香消。 黄立民说,“农业工作委员会会”不可能太乐观,不然让病毒交流基因后不停突变,恐产生重症个案和广阔传染。“农业工作委员会会”拘留措施要重复思量,怎么着在国有卫生和经济前进间获得平衡。 上一年三月1日,桂林市告诉1例H5N6病例,病者何某,女,39周岁,生活小区为荆州市连山壮族瑶族自治县。何某发病后,在基层医院就诊两日,病情转重后转至银川市人医重症监护室,这段日子病情仍重。令人怀想的是,何某还是一名孕妇,感染H5N6后剖腹生产。 病毒“凶恶” 患儿两日“肺全白了” 曾大器晚成度令人闻之色变的H7N9,病死率为十分六;与之相比较,H5N6更为“粗暴”。据总计,目明天下共开采并确诊6例H5N6病毒感染病例,全在炎黄,在那之中1例在吉林,2例在四川,3例在福建。 江西最初在二〇一五年八月19日发觉病例,苏黎世市疾控主旨率先次检验出H5N6,确认伍十七虚岁维也纳雍州男生丘某,是全世界首例人感染H5N6流行性胃疼存活的病例,随后转送广医风姿罗曼蒂克院呼研所重症军事学科,经过1个月的用力抢救,治愈出院。 据西藏医师对于3宗H5N6病例的治病描述,自重症肺癌检查实验,开采病大家的肺部现身阴影,仅1天之内就起来肺部变白,第二天“肺全白了”,温哥华的病例5月31日发病,5月十一日一命呜呼,也就7天时间,3个病例重症肺水肿进展特别高效,比H7N9还要快。 协助实行天性 都有活禽市场揭示史 而追问病毒从何而来,可窥见3名患儿都有接触活禽或活禽市集揭穿史。 首例病人丘某,短时间吸烟且做过大肠恶性淋巴瘤手术,二遍去肉菜市集买鸡吃,回家途中淋了雨,就开首了感染发病的进度。第二例病者布拉迪斯拉发吴某,去市集买了活鸭回家。从生物音讯学角度评释,吴某病例是因接触活禽或商场外情形感染的。第三例病人柳州的何某,发病前也是去了贩卖活禽的商海。疾控部门从相关的意况样品中检出H5病毒。 勿太惊恐 病例偶发且未人传人 连续几日两宗人感染H5N6病毒,是还是不是代表H5N6禽流行性头疼病毒已可当先种族屏障感染人? 对此,何剑峰代表:“表明H5N6已经成为禽间
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) is the world’s largest known fossil water aquifer system. Exploitation[change | change source] Aquifers can occur at various depths. Those closer to the surface are not only more likely to be exploited for water supply and irrigation, but are also more likely to be topped up by the local rainfall. Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them which can be exploited as groundwater resources. If more water is taken out than get in again one speaks of over-harvesting. Along the coastlines of certain countries, such as Libya and Israel, population growth has led to over-population which has caused the lowering of water table and the subsequent contamination of the groundwater with saltwater from the sea (saline intrusions). In these cases the aquifer contains brackish water. When water seeps (comes slowly) out of the ground, it is called a seep or "spring (water)". It usually means there is an aquifer under the ground. 婚后一直没孩子?满足这些条件可好孕优生 如果婚后夫妻正常备孕,却迟迟没有好消息,不仅小两口会开始着急,身边的亲朋好友估计也沉不住气了。 二胎政策的放开,越来越多夫妻走上了备孕的道路,有孩子的拼二胎,没孩子,拼头胎!但是,这个“备孕之路”似乎没有那么好走啊。那么,如果想要好孕优生,你需要了解一下至少得满足哪些条件。 婚后一直没孩子?满足这些条件可好孕优生 夫妻双方能提供优秀的精子和卵子 受精卵是由男性提供的精子和女性提供的卵子结合而成,夫妻双方能够产生并排出优秀的精子和卵子是最重要的步骤。数据显示,男性精子质量越来越差,很多男性虽然能正常射精,但是却存在少精、弱精、死精、精子不液化等众多问题;其中死精是指精子的成活率下降,死亡精子超过40%的病症。死精症指多次精液检查,精子均系死亡者。正常情况下,精液排出体外1小时之内,正常存活的精子应70%以上,如死精子超过40%即影响受孕。精子存活时间应保持6小时存活率20%以上,如6小时之内已无存活精子,即可引起不育。 正常精液射出体外后,在精囊分泌的凝固酶的作用下,呈稠厚的胶冻状,射出体外10到>20分钟后在前列腺分泌的纤维蛋白溶解酶的作用而液化,变的较为稀薄。液化时间:小于30分钟;液化异常是指在射精后至少半小时精液不能完全液化或超过一小时方开始液化的现象,它包括精液不液化及精液液化迟缓,习惯上统称为精液不液化。 女性的卵巢功能也在逐渐下滑,内分泌问题、卵巢疾病等都可能抑制正常排卵。 精子和卵子结合的通道畅通 精子排出后,会在输卵管内与卵子结合形成受精卵,然后移动到子宫内进行着床,开始生长发育。但是由于各种先天性输精管、输卵管不通等因素,或者后天出现炎症导致输精管、输卵管堵塞等问题,都会阻碍精子和卵子的结合,影响受孕。 同房时机恰当 正常情况下,女性每月会排出一颗成熟的卵子等待与精子的结合,这个时机即排卵日。所以如果想要提高受孕率,就要学会计算排卵期,在排卵日前后进行同房。 心情轻松愉悦 情绪对身体的影响是特别大的,尤其是对女性来说,情绪压抑,压力过大可能会影响正常的内分泌,从而抑制排卵。情绪不佳也会影响精子和卵子的质量,所以对于备孕一事,备孕夫妻千万不要给自己施压,顺其自然最好。 代孕之路 最终走上代孕之路的夫妻,可能是上文说到的方法全部试过之后都无法生育,也就是不孕不育患者了,只能走上代孕之路,代孕,是指将受精卵子植入代孕妈妈子宫,由孕母替他人完成“十月怀胎一朝分娩”的过程。妇女代孕时需植入他人的受精卵子,精子与卵子在人体外的结合,必须实施“人类辅助生殖技术”。也是帮助不孕不育的家庭提供了生子的绝佳机会,宝贝一族代孕服务官网(hnlvjian.com)是一家正规合法的代孕公司,(李佳电话/微信:1850-2000-226)2017年代孕包生儿子代孕公司提供广州代孕、试管婴儿服务,广州代孕公司最专业的包成功技术,是包生儿子最权威的合法广州代孕公司。 标签: 备孕 好孕优生 夫妻备孕 广州代孕 Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Clinical manifestations of leishmaniasis include cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). About 90% of cases occur in the tropics or subtropics but the disease is also endemic in the Mediterranean area. No systematic analysis on leishmaniasis in travellers visiting endemic areas in Europe is available. Within the European travel medicine network EuroTravNet, we performed a retrospective analysis in travellers who acquired leishmaniasis within Europe diagnosed between 2000 and 2012. Forty cases of leishmaniasis (30 CL and 10 VL) were identified; the majority were acquired in Spain (n = 20, 50%), Malta and Italy (each n = 7, 18%). Median age was 48 years (range 1-79). Three of eight (37.5%) of the VL patients were on immunosuppressive therapy. The most frequent reason for travel was tourism (83%). Median duration of travel for patients with CL and VL was 2 weeks with ranges of 1-21 weeks in CL and 1-67 weeks in VL, respectively (P = 0.03). Health professionals should include leishmaniasis in the differential diagnosis in patients returning from southern Europe - including short-term travellers - with typical skin lesions or systemic alterations like fever, hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia. Bağ-Kur'lunun ödediği vergi primden düşüyor! Bu fırsatı atlamayın Bağ-Kur'luya fırsat... Mükelleflerin kazançtan ödedikleri geçici vergi sigorta primleri düşürülerek azaltılıyor. İşte geçici verginin detayları: Geçici vergi, gerçek usulde vergilendirilen ticari kazanç sahipleri ile serbest meslek erbabı ve kurumlar vergisi mükelleflerinin 3'er aylık kazançları üzerinden hesaplanarak ödenen bir peşin vergi uygulamasıdır. Mükelleflerin kazançtan ödedikleri geçici vergi sigorta primleri düşürülerek azaltılıyor. İşte geçici verginin detayları: Geçici vergi, gerçek usulde vergilendirilen ticari kazanç sahipleri ile serbest meslek erbabı ve kurumlar vergisi mükelleflerinin 3'er aylık kazançları üzerinden hesaplanarak ödenen bir peşin vergi uygulamasıdır. HANGİ KAZANÇLAR GEÇİCİ VERGİNİN KAPSAMINA GİRER? Gerçek usulde vergilendirilen ticari kazanç sahipleri, serbest meslek erbabı ve kurumlar vergisi mükellefleri cari vergilendirme döneminin gelir ve kurumlar vergisine mahsup edilmek üzere geçici vergi ödemek zorundadır. KİMLER GEÇİCİ VERGİ ÖDEMEZ? Tasfiye halindeki kurumlar vergisi mükellefleri, basit usulde vergilendirilen gelir vergisi mükellefleri, inşaat ve onarma işi yapanlar, ücret geliri elde edenler, menkul ve gayrimenkul sermaye iradı sahipleri, zirai kazanç sahipleri, geçici vergi ödemez. Ancak bu işlerinden elde ettikleri kazançları dışında kalan ticari veya mesleki kazançları nedeniyle geçici vergi ödemek zorundadırlar. GEÇİCİ VERGİ ORANI NEDİR? Gelir vergisi mükellefleri için yüzde 15, kurumlar vergisi mükellefleri için yüzde 22'dir. HANGİ İNDİRİMLER VAR? Mükellefler, gelir veya kurumlar vergisi beyannamesinde dikkate alabilecekleri tüm indirim ve istisnalardan yararlanabilir. BAĞ-KUR PRİMLERİ DÜŞÜLÜR MÜ? Gelirin elde edildiği yılda ödenmiş olmak kaydıyla, Bağ-Kur primleri, kazançla sınırlı olarak indirilir. Dönem sonunda yıllık beyannamede beyan edilen kazanç olmaması veya yetersiz olması halinde, geçici vergi dönemlerinde indirilen ödenmiş Bağ-Kur primleri tutarının, yararlanılması mümkün olan kısmı; gelir vergisi mükelleflerince gelirden indirilebilecektir. 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Yapı Kredi, Akbank, Ziraat Bankası, Halkbank emekli promosyonu ne kadar? 正在修剪众垂老苹果树时,这个题目很一般,主枝中段太弱,乃至无枝,不行结果,主枝延伸头特强,因此只可外围结果,正在修剪时又往往为了产量任其发展,云云时辰一长,树与树枝枝相叠,酿成全园郁闭,产量品格都有所低落。 对付云云的果园,要尽疾扶弱控强,方式是疏除延伸原头,用角度适宜的背下枝取代,如有空间原头不动,强软化后拉下垂,夏日正在强枝前环剥,以果压枝,中段疏去细弱无用枝,中庸枝回缩到好枝处,强枝条不要任意去除,用拉、刻、截等伎俩举行造就,冬剪改为四时修剪,增强肥水解决。始末云云调理,2～3年便可内膛复壮,里外有果。 $741,342 独门独户Avg回家. 价格2016 $719,127 附加Avg回家. 价格2016 $398,192 公寓Avg. 价格2016 90 步行指数 75 交通得分 100 自行车的分数 威斯特布路是一个活跃的居民社区,你会发现他们在每个季节都喜欢户外活动. 从滑雪, 骑自行车, 徒步旅行到渥太华河激流泛舟,在韦斯特波罗海滩游泳和享受水上活动. 此外,一年中的大部分时间,你都会在自行车道上看到到渥太华市中心的通勤者. 此外, Dovercourt康乐中心 提供娱乐活动,为所有年龄:游泳池, 桑拿, 水滑, 舞蹈学校, 网球场, 艺术, 文化课和普通兴趣课, 体育项目, 和更多的. 每年六月,韦斯特波罗都会举办 WestFest这是一个免费的户外音乐节,由当地和加拿大最受欢迎的表演者组成. 节日中还有家庭娱乐区,为孩子们准备了大量的活动, 在西fest市场,当地的工匠和小贩展示他们的作品, 快餐车, 派对区为19岁以上, 周日早上瑜伽, 本地馆等. 韦斯特波罗村的步行商业街是里士满路和丘吉尔大道. 这两个地方都充斥着时尚精品店, 独特的餐饮场所, 独一无二的商店, 时髦咖啡店, 美食专卖店等. 当地艺术家绘制的壁画也有助于营造迷人和独特的氛围,以及古雅的传统建筑. 适合家庭就餐的餐厅包括The Works(每个人都喜欢的汉堡连锁店)和Napoli 's, 一个吃意大利菜的好地方. 更注重健康的父母会喜欢《bet28365体育在线》和《bet28365体育在线》, 哪些餐厅提供儿童和成人都喜欢的创意素食. 户外爱好者会喜欢这里集中的商店,比如Mountain Equipment Coop,专门为他们的探险服务, Bushtukah, 和小道的起点, 那里有大量的露营和运动装备可供选择. 威斯特布路商业区的特色服务,从健康和健康到水疗, 旅行, 牙医, 医生, 银行, 音乐, 宠物, 汽车商店, 食品杂货, LCBO, 夜生活, 和更多的. 你需要的一切都可以在韦斯特波罗找到,如果你想要更多的选择, 渥太华市中心 车程很短吗. 人口超过22人,000, 韦斯特博罗大部分是由富裕的家庭和缩小到城市环境的老年人组成的. 位置和交通 毗邻渥太华河, 岛公园和伍德罗夫大道, 韦斯特波罗位于渥太华市中心以西仅10分钟,距离渥太华国际机场20分钟. 居民们也享受到417高速公路的短暂车程. 两个OC运输站, 威斯特布路和统治, 在快速公交线路和O-Train车站为该区域服务,因此来往该区域的公共交通方便快捷. GIOSTRE GIOSTRE è un progetto che unisce il cantautorato emo-punk alla musica elettronica. Nel 2020 esce il primo album "Gettoni" che incarna l'idea di fondo del progetto: mescolare la musica da giostre, semplice e immediata, con quella sperimentale nel sound e negli incastri ritmici. Sul finire del 2022 il duo è tornato a pubblicare nuova musica facendosi notare da Rockit, che ha inserito il singolo "Todd" tra i migliori brani del 2022. Bodhidharma was a Buddhist monk who lived in the 6th century and is said to be the patriarch of all martial arts. However few fighting arts have a deep and fascinating history as that of Okinawan Goju-ryu Karate-do. From Shaolin temple and Chinese boxing origins, to the style of Naha-te, its further development into Okinawan Goju-ryu and the formation of the International Okinawan Goju-ryu Karate-do Federation, the history of our art spans hundreds of years. Passed from Master to student, the art was trained and the history was transmitted orally. In the late 20th century Sensei Morio Higaonna documented this information into the now famous Goju-ryu text book: The History of Karate. All the history documented below comes directly from The History of Karate and Sensei Higaonna’s lifelong research into the subject... Ryu Ryu Ko -> Kanryo Higaonna Kanryo Higaonna was born on March 10th, 1853 in Nishimura, Okinawa. He was one of eight siblings and his family were of a lower economic class. Kanryo Higaonna’s father was a sailor and he made his living shipping and trading items between the Ryukyu chain of islands and further afield to China. Upon his return he would always tell stories of the marvels of China and their martial arts. At the age of 10, Kanryo Higaonna began assisting his father with his work on the boats. In
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, Melissa officinalis is widely sold in Europe as a topical cream for the treatment of genital and oral herpes. One double-blind, placebo-controlled study followed 66 people who were just starting to develop a cold sore (oral herpes).4 Treatment with melissa cream produced significant benefits on day 2, reducing intensity of discomfort, number of blisters, and the size of the lesion. (The researchers specifically looked at day 2 because, according to them, that is when symptoms are most pronounced.) Another double-blind study followed 116 individuals with oral or genital herpes.3 Participants used either melissa cream or placebo cream for up to 10 days. The results showed that use of the herb resulted in a significantly better rate of recovery than those given placebo. For more information, including dosage and safety issues, see the full Melissa article. The succulent aloe plant is famous as a treatment for burns and minor wounds. However, while there is little evidence it is effective for those purposes, two studies suggest that aloe has potential value in the treatment of herpes infections. A 2-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial enrolled 60 men with active genital herpes.7 Participants applied aloe cream (0.5% aloe) or placebo cream 3 times daily for 5 days. Use of aloe cream reduced the time necessary for lesions to heal and also increased the percentage of individuals who were fully healed by the end of 2 weeks. A previous double-blind, placebo-controlled study by the same author enrolling 120 men with genital herpes found that aloe cream was more effective than pure aloe gel or placebo.8 The author theorized that the oily constituents in the cream improved aloe absorption. For more information, including dosage and safety issues, see the full Aloe article. Another famous treatment for herpes involves the amino acid L-lysine. Taken regularly in sufficient doses, lysine supplements appear to reduce the number and intensity of herpes flare-ups.9 However, a study evaluating lysine taken only at the onset of a herpes attack found no benefit.10 (Consider using melissa for this latter purpose.) One double-blind, placebo-controlled study followed 52 participants with a history of herpes flare-ups.11 While receiving 3 g of L-lysine every day for 6 months, the treatment group experienced an average of 2.4 fewer herpes flare-ups than the placebo group—a significant difference. The lysine group's flare-ups were also significantly less severe and healed faster. Another double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study on 41 subjects also found improvements in the frequency of attacks.12 Interestingly, this study found that 1,250 mg of lysine daily worked, but 624 mg did not. Other studies, including one that followed 65 individuals, found no benefit, but they used lower dosages of lysine.13,14 For more information, including dosage and safety issues, see the full Lysine article. Zinc lozenges or nasal sprays are thought to be effective for fighting the viruses that cause colds. A recent study suggests that topical zinc may be helpful for herpes infections of the mouth and face as well. In this trial, 46 individuals with cold sores were treated with a zinc oxide cream or placebo every 2 hours until cold sores resolved.17 The results showed that individuals using the cream experienced a reduction in severity of symptoms and a shorter time to full recovery. Eleutherococcus, incorrectly called Russian or Siberian ginseng, has shown promise for the treatment of herpes. A 6-month, double-blind trial of 93 men and women with recurrent genital herpes infections found that treatment with eleutherococcus (2 g daily) reduced the frequency of infections by almost 50%.18 A double-blind trial of 149 individuals with recurrent oral herpes compared the effectiveness of cream containing Zovirax against cream containing the herbs sage and rhubarb, and cream containing sage alone.26 The combination of sage and rhubarb proved to be equally effective to Zovirax cream; sage by itself was less effective, if at all. One study suggests that topical treatment with a vitamin C solution may speed healing of oral herpes outbreaks.19 Oral vitamin C combined with bioflavonoids has also shown some promise for genital herpes.20 Other herbs and supplements sometimes recommended for herpes infections, but that lack meaningful supporting evidence, include adenosine monophosphate,28astragalus, cat's claw, elderberry, kelp,22sandalwood,23tea tree oil,25 and witch hazel. A product containing vitamins and minerals as well as the herbs paprika, rosemary, peppermint, milfoil, hawthorn, and pumpkin seed has been used in Scandinavia for many years as a treatment for various mouth-related conditions. However, a double-blind study of 50 people with recurrent oral herpes failed to find 4 months’ treatment with this product more effective than placebo.27 1. Wolbling RH, Leonhardt K. Local therapy of herpes simplex with dried extract from Melissa officinalis. Phytomedicine. 1994;1:25-31. 2. Wolbling RH, Leonhardt K. Local therapy of herpes simplex with dried extract from Melissa officinalis. Phytomedicine. 1994;1:25-31. 3. Wolbling RH, Leonhardt K. Local therapy of herpes simplex with dried extract from Melissa officinalis. Phytomedicine. 1994;1:25-31. 4. Koytchev R, Alken RG, Dundarov S. Balm mint extract (Lo-701) for topical treatment of recurring Herpes labialis. Phytomedicine. 1999;6:225-230. 5. Wolbling RH, Leonhardt K. Local therapy of herpes simplex with dried extract from Melissa officinalis. Phytomedicine. 1994;1:25-31. 7. Syed TA, Afzal M, Ashfaq Ahmad S, et al. Management of genital herpes in men with 0.5% Aloe vera extract in a hydrophilic cream: a placebo-controlled double-blind study. J Dermatol Treat. 1997;8:99-102. 8. Syed TA, Cheema KM, Ashfaq A, et al. Aloe vera estract 0.5% in ahydrophilic cream versus Aloe vera gel for the management of genital herpes in males. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, comparative study [letter]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 1996;7:294-295. 9. Flodin NW. The metabolic roles, pharmacology, and toxicology of lysine. J Am Coll Nutr. 1997;16:7-21. 10. Milman N, Scheibel J, Jessen O. Failure of lysine treatment in recurrent herpes simplex labialis [letter]. Lancet. 1978;2:942. 11. Griffith RS, Walsh DE, Myrmel KH, et al. Success of L -lysine therapy in frequently recurrent herpes simplex infection: treatment and prophylaxis. Dermatologica. 1987;175:183-190. 12. McCune MA, Perry HO, Muller SA, et al. Treatment of recurrent herpes simplex infections with L-lysine monohydrochloride. Cutis. 1984;34:366-373. 13. DiGiovanna JJ, Blank H. Failure of lysine in frequently recurrent herpes simplex infection. Treatment and prophylaxis. Arch Dermatol. 1984;120:48-51. 14. Milman N, Scheibel J, Jessen O. Lysine prophylaxis in recurrent herpes simplex labialis: a double-blind, controlled crossover study. Acta Derm Venereol. 1980;60:85-87. 17. Godfrey HR, Godfrey NJ, Godfrey JC, et al. A randomized clinical trial on the treatment of oral herpes with topical zinc oxide/glycine. Altern Ther Health Med. 2001;7:49-54, 56. 18. Williams M. Immuno-protection against herpes simplex type II infection by eleutherococcus root extract. Int J Alt Complement Med. 1995;13:9-12. 19. Hovi T, Hirvimies A, Stenvik M, et al. Topical treatment of recurrent mucocutaneous herpes with ascorbic acid-containing solution. Antiviral Res. 1995;27:263-270. 20. Terezhalmy GT, Bottomley WK, Pelleu GB. The use of water-soluble bioflavonoid-ascorbic acid complex in the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1978;45:56-62. 21. Vynograd N, Vynograd I, Sosnowski Z. A comparative multi-centre study of the efficacy of propolis, acyclovir and placebo in the treatment of genital herpes. Phytomedicine. 2000;7:1-6. 22. Carlucci MJ, Ciancia M, Matulewicz MC, et al. Antiherpetic activity and mode of action of natural carrageenans of diverse structural types. Antiviral Res. 1999;43:93-102. 23. Benencia F, Courreges MC. Antiviral activity of sandalwood oil against Herpes simplex viruses-1 and -2. Phytomedicine. 1999;6:119-123. 24. Vonau B, Chard S, Mandalia S, et al. Does the extract of the plant Echinacea purpurea influence the clinical course of recurrent genital herpes? Int J STD AIDS. 2001;12:154-158. 25. Carson CF, Ashton L, Dry L, et al. Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil gel (6%) for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001;48:450-451. 26. Saller R, Buechi S, Meyrat R, et al. Combined herbal preparation for topical treatment of Herpes labialis. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd. 2001;8:373-382. 27. Pedersen A. LongoVital and herpes labialis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Oral Dis. 2001;7:221-225. 28. Sklar SH, Buimovici-Klein E. Adenosine in the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1979;48:416-417. Last reviewed December 2015 by EBSCO CAM Review Board Last Updated: 12/15/2015 Video che illustra come superare un gruppo di ciclisti in Spagna. Per il codice della strada spagnolo, i ciclisti possono viaggiare in coppia, occorre lasciare un metro e mezzo di distanza di sicurezza laterale quando si sorpassano in auto, e un gruppo di ciclisti viene considerato come un veicolo unico quindi non possono essere interrotti quando attraversano un incrocio o entrano in una rotonda. In the ancient world, cocoa only existed in its purest form and was known only for its medicinal value. For many centuries this pure form of cocoa was revered by all and trusted for its beneficial use in cases like fever, heart pain, emaciation, fatigue, kidney and bowel complaints. There is historical evidence that points us to the ancient Mayan and Aztec civilizations who recorded their use of cocoa for medicinal purposes for over 2000 years. More recently man has tarnished cocoa’s healthy reputation by adding emulsifying fats, sugars, milk, flavorings and preservatives, and introduced processed cocoa to the world. But this was not true of cocoa in the ancient world. Cocoa’s Ancient Travelogue The growing of cocoa plants dates back to 1500 BC when it is believed the Olmec Indians grew the cocoa beans as a domestic crop. At around 250 BC to 900 CE the drinking of an unsweetened cocoa drink was prevalent, but only amongst the elite of Mayan society. It was a sophisticated drink even in those days! When the Mayans migrated to the northern parts of South America, they took their cocoa beans with them. This drink was a big hit with the upper class Aztec Indians and they decided to make it their own, imposing a tax on the beans. The Aztecs were the first to call it “xocalatl”, which means warm or bitter liquid. The famous explorers Columbus and Hernandez encountered the cocoa beans during their travels. Mayan nobles gifted Prince Philip of Spain with jars of beaten cocoa, pre-mixed and ready-to-drink. But neither Spain, nor Portugal shared this gift with the rest of Europe till a century later. In the 16th century, the Spanish began to add sugar cane juice and vanilla flavoring to produce a sweetened cocoa drink, which was more palatable to the taste buds. Cocoa began to gain wide popularity as a medicinal drink and for its aphrodisiac value. The first cocoa shop in London was set up in 1657. At this time, too, cocoa was considered a beverage only for the elite of society. It was only in 1730 when the price of cocoa dropped that it became affordable to the common man. In 1765, chocolate was imported to the new “Colonies” by an Irishman named, John Hanan. The beans were imported from the West Indians into Dorchester, Massachusetts, where the first chocolate mill was built in 1780. The chocolates were named after Dr. James Baker who helped in refining the chocolate for a taste similar to the one that we know today. These were known as Baker’s ® Chocolates. In 1819, François Louis Callier, opened up the first Swiss chocolate factory. In 1828, Conrad Van Houten developed a process in Amsterdam that gave chocolate a smoother consistency by squeezing out some of the cocoa butter and adding alkaline salts. About twenty years later, Joseph Fry & Son developed a process that put some of the cocoa butter back, added sugar and created a smooth paste that could be molded into the first ever, chocolate bar. In 1861, Richard Cadbury created the first Valentine shaped chocolate box for Valentine’s Day forming an irrevocable bond between chocolate and romance. Since then, chocolate makers have been improving on the texture, taste and variations in chocolate for chocolate lovers all over the world. Back to the Historical Use of Cocoa It was only as recently as 1998 that research studies on cocoa suggested that the historical use of cocoa may be a very healthy path indeed.. Chocolate lovers were thrilled to know that instead of discouraging people from eating chocolate, doctors and scientists were now encouraging the selective consumption of chocolate for its antioxidant strength and for its benefits to heart health! But not all chocolate is equal in its health-imparting properties. From the assortment of chocolates available today, cocoa in its purest form is the best choice. The best choice would be powdered pure cocoa that can be used to make cocoa beverages. The second best choice would be dark, bitter chocolate. Milk chocolate does not contain the high antioxidant strength of dark, bitter chocolate. CocoPure is one the best blends of pure cocoa powder combined with two more antioxidant-rich nutrients-Resveratrol and Green Tea extracts. The combination of these three ingredients forms a relaxing beverage, hot or cold. Studies on these three nutrients have been published in prominent journals such as the Journal of the American Medical Association, American Journal of Physiology, Heart and Circulatory Physiology. They note the ability of all three nutrients for supporting cardiovascular health, increased blood flow, arterial health, elevated energy levels, digestion, and the immune system. Now, centuries later, science has finally caught up with the historical use of pure cocoa. The combination of Pure Cocoa, Resveratrol and Green tea is now available in a delicious beverage that brings the health and sophistication back into cocoa drinking! With just 30 calories per serving, CocoPure makes a great drink for those on a diet as well. New Vitality is a health supplements company. It develops supplement and chocolate tea products which are carefully formulated under the guidance of an elite panel comprised of renowned doctors, nutritionists, chemists and researchers. Whether you want a chocolate teas, pet health supplement, a personal care product or a health care product, New Vitality is a one-stop shop for all needs Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kevin_Agrawal La donna, A.M., 60 anni era riuscita d incassare oltre 235 milaeuro dalle casse dell’Inps. La sessantenneconduceva una vita del tutto normale ed è stata ripresa dalleFiamme Gialle mentre attraversava incroci stradali, si fermava aisemafori oppure mentre saliva o scendeva le scale. © Riproduzione riservata Accedi con il tuo account Facebook Login con 2 Israeli researchers figured out how venom from jewel wasps turns cockroaches into zombies. After stinging,
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قرمز" و "در شرایط بحرانی" در نظر گرفته می شود. وی افزود: "در تهران ، ما از این تعداد به خوبی عبور کرده ایم." تهران و شش استان دیگر برای جلوگیری از شیوع بیماری همه گیر ، مراکز تفریحی ، دانشگاه ها ، مدارس و مکان های تجاری پر خطر مانند سالن های زیبایی را به مدت یک هفته تعطیل کرده اند. مقامات بهداشتی گفتند که اقدامات قفل شده به احتمال زیاد در تهران برای یک هفته دیگر تمدید خواهد شد. لاری گفت: "نزدیک به 395،000 نفر از بیماری تنفسی بهبود یافته اند و 4200 نفر در شرایط بحرانی قرار دارند." ایران طی هفت ماه گذشته بیش از 4.17 میلیون آزمایش تشخیصی انجام داده است. موارد Covid-19 در سراسر جهان از 35.77 میلیون نفر عبور کرده و تعداد کشته ها در روز سه شنبه به 1.04 میلیون نفر رسیده است. This Be a Math Wizard and Solve the Crossword Puzzles! Puzzle Page 1 worksheet also includes: - Answer Key - Join to access all included materials Puzzles make great math worksheets! In this one, learners practice their problem solving skills as they solve four math crossword puzzles that require them to use subtraction. An answer key is included. 172 Views 297 Downloads This was the high-born Witiza of Aquitaine, the ascetic virtuosity of whose early life had won him repute. This is a style that was neither that of Southern Italy nor that of Aquitaine. For fury the duke of Aquitaine sometimes substituted insolent mockery. The government of Aquitaine was extended from the Pyrenees to the Loire. He proceeded to ask the support of King Henry, who was then in Aquitaine. The barons of Aquitaine were not willing to engage in this enterprise at their own expense. A duke of Aquitaine founded Cluny, the greatest building energy of the ages. His valour and wisdom might have prevented the loss of Aquitaine. Bordeaux was an important city in the wide possessions of the dukes of Aquitaine. When he first became ruler of Aquitaine, he seemed to be all-powerful. The bureau of forensic services (bfs) is the scientific arm of the attorney general's office whose mission is to serve the people of california on behalf of the attorney general's office forensic scientists collect, analyze, and compare physical evidence from suspected crimes. How to become a forensic scientist forensic scientists help solve crimes by collecting and analyzing physical evidence and other facts found at the scene. Forensic science is a combination of broad scientific fields and is used to answer questions revolving around crime scenes and legal matters forensic science may be applied to a felony or a civil action. Law enforcement academy, indiana career opportunities career opportunities crime scene investigator overview forensic scientist overview. What are the best forensic science degrees you can even specialize in pre-law forensic science some of the classes you'll take while at tamu include. 3,581 forensic science jobs available on indeedcom apply to forensic scientist, be the first to see new forensic science jobs law enforcement and military. Watch this video to learn what a career as a forensic science tech is really like provides an overview of the day to day working life of a forensic scientist category. Forensic scientists range from biological researchers to psychologists and have many specialized skills legal nurse consultant for those considering working at the intersection of the legal and medical fields in a dynamic, high-growth career, this guide provides a detailed discussion of the career outlook, salary prospects, and pathway to. What forensic science career is right for you forensic science careers do play a crucial role in our legal system forensic scientists essentially perform these. Forensic scientist: a forensic scientist helps to collect, preserve and analyze physical evidence for attorneys and the courts a blood spatter analyst is one example a blood spatter analyst is one example. Scan newspapers to learn about legal cases requiring input from forensic scientists do your best on english papers and lab reports in science you'll need strong writing skills to draft reports throughout your career. Career overview forensic psychiatrists differ from forensic psychologists in that they are trained medical doctors and can prescribe medication typically, a forensic psychiatrist will complete several additional years of training in the area of mental disorders. Criminalist: career guide criminalist is a broad term that includes several jobs within the forensic science field law enforcement agencies with fewer. Learn about what a forensic scientist is and what forensic scientists do explore the academic path to this career to see if it's the right one for you. Programs are available specifically in forensic science, as well as forensic biology or chemistry, or criminal justice with a forensic science emphasis either of these programs would be appropriate for someone looking to make their career in forensic science, depending on what their specific career interest is. Some forensic science technicians, called forensic computer examiners or and other law enforcement officials which might fit with a career as a forensic. Forensic psychology degrees & careers how to become a forensic (ma) or master of science (ms) in forensic psychology a lawyer who also has training in. Because the work of a forensic scientist is intended to be used in court and because scientific evidence can be very powerful, the forensic scientist must be accurate, methodical, detailed, and above all, unbiased. An online forensic science bachelor's degree provides students with an overview of forensic science and crime scene investigation techniques many colleges and universities, however, offer. Forensic scientists are also known as crime scene investigators because they help law enforcement officials catch criminals by analyzing crime scenes because illegal activity can occur at any hour of the day, forensic scientists work day, evening, weekend and holiday shifts the job involves travel. Careers in forensic sciences degrees, careers, professional organizations & salaries forensic science is any science that can be used in the legal system. Employment of forensic science technicians is projected to grow 27 percent from 2014 to 2024, much faster than the average for all occupations however, because it is a small occupation, the fast growth will result in only about 3,800 new jobs over the 10-year period. Forensic science is any science used for the purpose of serving the law, and therefore provides impartial scientific evidence for use in courts of law example, in criminal investigation and trial, the examination of physical evidence may link the defendant to the victim and crime scene, providence evidence of guilt. The bureau of labor statistics lists forensic scientist positions with investigative and security service positions as an average of $58,420 per year, and in medical and diagnostic lab settings as $53,670 per year. The online bachelor of science in criminal justice at gardner-webb university provides a broad overview of the legal system, from law enforcement to the corrections process, and will prepare you for an array of specialized careers involving the discipline. An overview of forensic science degrees a forensic science degree enables graduates to investigate and solve crimes forensic science - often called 'forensics' - is the gathering of evidence and details of a crime. The term forensic scientist doesn't describe a single job title, but rather a host of scientific specialties that apply their expertise to legal questions forensics means of or having to do with questions of law, so nearly any discipline can be considered forensic if it's applied to solving crimes or to the court system. Lawyer forensic scientist lawyer forensic scientist lawyer forensic scientist final choice lawyer vs forensic scientist forensic scientist about careers. Female cats do experience a menstrual, or estrus, cycle by the time they are 6 months old. Sterilizing a cat before it reaches the age of maturity and begins its estrus cycle is the only way to prevent pregnancy.Continue Reading Cats go through the estrus cycle seasonally, meaning that they cycle based on environmental factors, such as temperature and daylight hours. Some cats may cycle for 9 months for 1 to 3 weeks at a time, while others will cycle all year. Unlike dogs, cats self-ovulate after mating. This means that ovulation only occurs when a female mates with a tomcat, and it may take up to three or four mating sessions with different tomcats to induce ovulation.Learn more about Cats Bryan Chatfield Sanders Net Worth, Kişisel Yaşam, Kariyer, Karısı, Biyografi |Meslek:||Gazeteci| |Doğum tarihi:||24 Eki 1982| |Yaş:||37| |Net değer:||5,7 Milyon| |Doğum Yeri:||Kansas| |Yükseklik (m):||1,76| |Din:||Hristiyanlık| |İlişki durumu:||Evli| Bryan Chatfield Sanders en çok Cumhuriyetçi Parti ile ilişkisi ile tanınan ünlü bir Amerika medyası ve siyasi danışmanıdır. Sanders, Mike Huckabee'nin kızı Sarah Huckabee ve Trump yönetimi için mevcut Basın Sekreteri (ayrıca bkz. Rebecca Claire Miller). Sarah, Trump yönetimine hizmet ederken, Bryan Wickers Grubu için çalışmaktadır. Sarah gibi Bryan da siyaset konusunda iyi bilgiye sahiptir ve çeşitli kampanyalarda bulunmuştur. Daha fazla uzatmadan, şimdi onun hakkında daha fazla bilgi edelim. altyazı : Bryan ve Sarah Beyaz Saray Muhabirlerinin Akşam Yemeği'nde Kaynak : cbsnews.com Bryan Chatfield Sanders: Erken Yaşam, Eğitim ve Kariyer Bryan Chatfield Sanders, 242 yılında 1982 yılında doğdu.inci Ekim ayında Kansas, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde ve etnik olarak beyaz. Johnson County şehrinde, Mission Woods'ta büyüdü. Bryan, 'Shawnee' Mission East Lisesi'nden mezun oldu ve Waterville, Maine'deki 'Colby Koleji'nden kampanya medyası derecesine sahip. Bryan 2006 yılında kolejinden mezun oldu ve kısa süre sonra siyasete başladı. Bryan’ın siyasi kariyeri, 46’nın ofisindeinci Kansas Valisi Samuel Dale Brownback. Daha sonra Samuel’in basın asistanı olarak terfi etti. Brayan daha sonra 2008'de Samuel’in cumhurbaşkanlığı adaylığının kampanya yöneticisi olarak atandı. Bir süre sonra Samuel adaylığını geri çekti ve Bryan, Mike Huckabee'nin başkanlık kampanyasına katıldı. altyazı : Bryan ve Sarah sahilde keyif alıyorlar. Kaynak : twitter.com Bryan 2009'da siyasi medya firması 'The Wickers Group' tarafından işe alındı. Aynı yıl, Robert J. Bentley’in 2010 Alabama gubernatorial seçim kampanyası için akıllı yönetimi ve stratejileri bir zaferle sonuçlandı. O zamandan beri Cumhuriyetçi kampanyalar için önemli bir isim oldu. Sanders, Kongre Üyesi Fransız Tepesi, Başsavcı Scott Pruitt ve Devlet Saymanı Lynn Fitch de dahil olmak üzere diğer birçok politikacının siyasi danışmanı ve kampanya yöneticisi olarak görev yaptı. 2016 yılında kendisi ve karısı kendi danışmanlık şirketini kurdu, ‘ İkinci Cadde Stratejileri ’. Araştırma, yoklama, yapılandırma stratejileri, reklam kampanyaları vb. Konularında uzmanlaşmış firma Bryan, tüm araştırma, yoklama ve strateji projelerinin başı olmuştur. Bryan Chatfield Sanders: Kişisel Yaşam Sanders, 2008 yılında babası Mike Huckabee'nin başkanlık kampanyası sırasında Sarah ile tanıştı. Daha sonra bir ilişkiye girmeye başlayan o dönemde Sarah ile etkileşime girdi. Çift, kampanya bittikten sonra nişanlandı. Ağustos 2009'da Bryan’ın Kansas'taki aile evinde yüzük değiştirdiler. Daha sonra 25'te evlendiler.inci Mayıs 2010 yılında St. John, Virgin Adaları. altyazı : Sanders ailesi Donald Trump ve Melania Trump ile birlikte. Kaynak : celebrityxyz.com Bryan ve Sarah'ın iki oğlu ve bir kızı var. İlk doğanları 10 Mayıs'ta Scarlett'di.inciBüyük oğulları William 16 Ekim 2013'te ve en küçük çocuğu George 8 Haziran 2015'te doğdu. Bryan, Sarah için destekleyici bir kocaydı ve sık sık ona rehberlik eder. Sarah’nın 'Trump kampanyasına' katılma kararının Bryan tarafından desteklendiğine inanılıyor. Başkanlık adaylığı sırasında fikir farklılıkları vardı, ancak Bryan karısının kararını destekledi, çünkü bunun Sarah'ın Hillary Clinton'ı yenmesi için en iyi şans olduğuna inanıyordu. Bryan Chatfield Sanders: Net Değer Bryan yıllar boyunca farklı siyasi partilere entelektüel olarak hizmet ediyor. 2018 yılı itibariyle Bryan Chatfield Sanders'ın net değerinin 5.7 milyon $ olduğu tahmin edildi. Öte yandan, eşi Sarah Sekreter Yardımcısı olarak 165.000 dolar kazanıyor ve net değeri 8 milyon dolar aralığında. Sanders sosyal medyada çok aktif değil ancak Twitter'da ‘@sanders_bryan’ tutamacıyla bulunabilir. Lu Ben Di Ya Si Sheng Wu Nian Ling Zhi Ye Nu Peng You Jing Zi Chan 鲁本迪亚斯速览 |净值||4406 万美元| |薪水||每年 661 万美元| |高度||6 英尺 1 英寸| |出生日期||1997 年 5 月 14 日| |职业||运动员| 鲁本·迪亚斯(Ruben Dias),1997年5月14日出生于葡萄牙,是一名著名的足球运动员。来自葡萄牙的职业足球运动员,以在本菲卡足球俱乐部工作而闻名。他还因在葡萄牙国家队担任后卫而受到认可。根据占星家的说法,鲁本迪亚斯的星座是金牛座。 内容 鲁本迪亚斯的生物,年龄 来源:体育画报 Rben dos Santos 是电影 Rben dos Santos 中的一个角色。加托·阿尔维斯·迪亚斯(Gato Alves Dias,1997 年 5 月 14 日-)是一名葡萄牙职业足球运动员,现在代表曼城参加英超联赛和葡萄牙国家队。迪亚斯以他的力量、领导力、传球和空中技巧着称,被认为是世界上最好的防守者之一。 迪亚斯是本菲卡青训体系的产物。 2015年,他加盟本菲卡B队,并于2017年升入一线队,为他赢得了西甲联赛年度最佳年轻球员的称号。迪亚斯在下个赛季的表现帮助本菲卡赢得了 2018-19 赛季的联赛冠军和 2019-20 赛季的 SupertaçaCândido de Oliveira,尽管出场次数超过 100 次,但他还是入选了西甲年度最佳阵容。 2020 年 9 月,他以 6800 万欧元的身价加盟英超曼城,成为离开国内联赛的葡萄牙球员支付的第二高费用。迪亚斯带领球队首次打进欧冠决赛,并在他的第一个赛季就赢得了联赛和联赛杯。 2021年,他获得了FWA年度足球先生奖,以及曼城年度最佳球员、英超联赛赛季最佳球员和欧洲冠军联赛赛季最佳后卫。 迪亚斯在 16 岁以下、17 岁以下、19 岁以下、20 岁以下和 21 岁以下的级别为葡萄牙踢过青年国际足球。他于 2018 年首次亮相国家队,并入选葡萄牙队参加 2018 年世界杯、2019 年欧洲国家联赛决赛和 2020 年欧洲杯;他在本土赢得了 2019 年锦标赛,并入选了锦标赛的锦标赛球队以及决赛中的最佳球员。 迪亚斯在阿马多拉出生和长大,有一个哥哥伊万,他也是一名职业足球运动员,还有两个姐姐比阿特丽斯和卡罗琳娜,他们给他起了“鲁比”的绰号。迪亚斯儿时的英雄是约翰·特里、内马尼亚·维迪、里奥·费迪南德和文森特·孔帕尼,自从他渴望在英超踢球以来,他就渴望成为他们那样的人。只要有可能,他就会和他的兄弟伊万在街上或家里踢足球。 鲁本·迪亚斯职业生涯 迪亚斯在当地俱乐部 Estrela da Amadora 开始了他的职业生涯,在那里他是由一位亲密的家庭成员介绍的。迪亚斯以前锋的身份开始了他的职业生涯,然后在他的俱乐部以两球失利后转为防守。在 2008 年加入本菲卡的发展体系之前,他在
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(hiydjs),回复减肥、增肌、胸肌、腹肌等关键词,有惊喜哦! 关注官方微博:Hi运动(健身小知识,小技巧天天更新) Smoking & tobacco Children & second–hand smoke Second-hand smoke is harmful for everyone, but it’s especially harmful for babies and children. Second-hand smoke can cause ear infections, breathing problems, SIDS, and serious diseases in kids. Kids deserve special protection against second-hand smoke. Kids should also be protected against third-hand smoke, the smoke that gets trapped in funiture, carpet and fabric, and sticks around even after people butt out. Why children especially at risk from second-hand and third-hand smoke? Babies and children are especially vulnerable to second- and third-hand smoke because: - They have faster breathing rate: they breathe in more air relative to their body weight, which means they absorb more smoke - Their immune systems are less developed - They have less power and they're less able to complain about being around smoke - They are less able to leave smoky places by themselves How does second-hand smoke harm children’s health? Kids who are exposed to second-hand smoke are at higher risk for many serious health problems. Compared to other kids, children who regularly breathe second-hand smoke have: - More risk of dying from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)1 - More cough and wheeze 2 - More cases of asthma, and among kids with asthma, worse asthma symptoms 3, 3 - More ear infections 4 - Less lung capacity 5 - More respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, croup, pneumonia, etc.) 6 - Lower test scores in math, reading and logic 7 - More chance of taking up smoking themselves There is also growing evidence that kids exposed to second-hand smoke are more at risk of developing cancer later in life. 10 And new research suggests that kids who are exposed to second-hand smoke may have more behaviour problems than other kids.8 Second-hand smoke also harms babies before they are born When pregnant mothers smoke or breathe second-hand smoke, their babies can get serious health problems. It’s important that pregnant women don’t smoke, and that they stay away from second-hand smoke. Read more about smoking and pregnancy. How many childhood diseases and deaths in Canada can be blamed on second-hand smoke? The non-profit group Physicians for a Smoke-free Canada estimates that in Canada, second-hand smoke is responsible for: 11 - 13% of ear infections: about 220,000 ear infections per year in children - 26% of tympanostomy tube insertions : about 16,500 per year - 24% of tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies: about 2,100 operations per year - 13% of asthma cases: about 52,200 cases per year - 16% of physician visits for cough: about 200,000 visits per year - 20% of all lung infections in children under 5: about 43,600 cases of bronchitis and 19,000 cases of pneumonia per year - 136-212 childhood deaths from lower respiratory infection: about 13-20 deaths per year - 148 childhood deaths from fires started by tobacco products: about 15 deaths per year - About 180-270 deaths per year from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) How many kids are exposed to second-hand smoke in Canada? Data collected by Health Canada in 2007 showed that 7% of children under the age of 12 (about 290,042 children) were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke at home 12 . A report based on 2003 data found that 16 % of 12-year-olds were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke in public spaces, and 17% were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke in private vehicles.15 Read more about smoke and kids: 1 McMartin KI, Platt MS, Hackman R, Klein J, Smialek JE, Vigorito R, Koren G. Lung tissue concentrations of nicotine in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). J Pediatr. 2002 Feb;140(2):205-9, and Milerad J, Vege A, Opdal SH, Rognum TO. Objective measurements of nicotine exposure in victims of sudden infant death syndrome and in other unexpected child deaths. J Pediatr. 1998 Aug;133(2):232-6. The following British study concluded that SIDS deaths could be reduced by two-thirds if parents did not smoke: Peter Blair et al. Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. British Medical Journal, 1996: 313. 2 Gergen Peter J., Fowler Jean A., Maurer Kurt R., Davis William W., and Overpeck, Mary D. The Burden of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure on the Respiratory Health of Children 2 Months Through 5 Years of Age in the United States: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1994. Pediatrics 101(2) February 1998, p. e8. and Mannino DM, et al. Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Health Effects in Children. Tobacco Control. 1996; 5(1): 13-18. 3 Mannino, David M., David M. Homa, Stephen C. Redd. Involuntary Smoking and Asthma Severity in Children. Chest. 2002;122:409-415. 4 Adair-Bischoff, Carol E., Reginald S. Sauve. Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Middle Ear Disease in Preschool-Age Children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152:127-133. 5 Samet, JM. Synthesis: The Health Effects of Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Children. World Health Organisation report, published 1999 and available from: http://www.who.int/tobacco/media/en/samet.pdf. (PDF) 6 Ugnat AM, Mao Y, Miller AB, et al. Effects of residential exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on Canadian children. Can J Public Health 1990 Sep-Oct;81(5):345-9. 7 Collins BN, Wileyto EP, Murphy MF, Munafò MR. Adolescent environmental tobacco smoke exposure predicts academic achievement test failure. J Adolesc Health. 2007 Oct;41(4):363-70 and Yolton K, Dietrich K, Auinger P, Lanphear BP, Hornung R. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and cognitive abilities among U.S. children and adolescents. ,em>Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jan;113 (1):98-103. 8 Gatzke-Kopp LM, Beauchaine TP. Direct and passive prenatal nicotine exposure and the development of externalizing psychopathology. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2007 Dec;38(4):255-69. 9 Bailey JA, Hill KG, Oesterle S, Hawkins JD. Linking substance use and problem behavior across three generations. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2006 Jun;34(3):263-92. 10International Agency for Research on Cancer. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2004. (IARC Monographs; 83) and Sandler DP, Everson RB, Wilcox AJ, et al. Cancer risk in adulthood from early life exposure to parents’ smoking. Am J Public Health 1985. May;75(5):487-92. 11 These figures extrapolated for the Canadian context by Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada, based on findings in these US-based studies: Joseph diFranza and Robert Lew, Morbidity and Mortality in Children Associated with the Use of Tobacco Products by Other People, Paediatrics, 1996, 97:560-568] and California EPA. Final Report: Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Sept. 1997. 12Health Canada. Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS) 2007: Summary of Annual Results for 2007. 13 Pérez, Claudio. Second-hand smoke exposure- Who’s at risk? Statistics Canada Health Reports Vol 16 (1). October 2004. Available from http://www.statcan.ca/english/studies/82-003/archive/2004/16-1-a.pdf History page for the 19th Airlift Wing and Little Rock Air Force Base - In 1951, the Air Force wanted to build a base in central US. Local citizens wanted that base in Little Rock, but congress said there wasn’t any money for it. Local leaders convinced congress they would buy land and donate it for the base. - By the end of Sept 1952, the Pulaski County Citizens Council, (Currently LRAFB Community Council), had collected almost one million dollars, allowing the Air Base Committee to begin buying property from more than 150 private landowners near Jacksonville. - That same month, the USAF announced it would build a $31 million jet bomber base on the site. Fundraising and land purchase took nearly 18 months, with construction beginning Nov. 6, 1953. - First Units: - Base assigned to Strategic Air Command, and by Aug. 1954 SAC had identified the 70th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, flying RB-47 Stratojet reconnaissance aircraft and KC-97 aerial refueling aircraft, as the first organization assigned to the base. SAC also assigned the new 384th Bombardment Wing (BW) to the new base, flying B-47 Stratojet bombers. - First Airmen arrived in 1954 to no base housing, and had to live in the community. - In January 1955, 70th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing officially activated at the not-yet-completed base, followed by the 384th Bombardment Wing in August. - First base commander Col Joseph A. Thomas arrived February 1955 only to tragically die in the crash of the base's only aircraft, a C-45, after seeing base’s basic infrastructure finished. - Base opened to air traffic Sept. 10, 1955, and was dedicated at open house celebration Oct. 9, 1955. - First Mission - During these early years, the 70th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing (SRW) performed operational reconnaissance missions flying b-47 Stratojets over the Soviet border, then added training to their mission, before leaving LRAFB in 1962. (Click here for the rest of the story.) -In 1952, Pulaski County Citizens Council raised $1.2 million for the purchase of land -In January 1961, construction began on eighteen underground silos to house Titan II Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) across the region north of LRAFB. In September 1980, there was a nearby disaster in Titan II Missile Launch Complex 374-7 site in Southside (Van Buren County). A dropped tool pierced the missile's fuel tank causing it to eventually explode, killing one airman and injuring 21 people. The documentary, Command and Control tells the story of this disaster. - During 2009, LRAFB and community council were awarded the Abilene Trophy. - AMC Rodeo the 19AW won the Best C-130 Wing and Best Airdrop Wing awards in 2005. - Aircraft from the base flew 238 missions in Operation UNIFIED RESPONSE, after an earthquake demolished Haiti in January 2010. - The local community also won the 2011 Abilene Trophy for best community support to an AMC base. - The 314 AW, at the 2011 Rodeo, brought home nearly every C-130 Trophy that the 19th didn't bring home. The 314th was the best C-130 Wing in the Air Force in 2011. - The base faced its own disaster on 25 April 2011, when an EF-2 tornado carved a five-mile path from North Pulaski High School, straight through the base housing area, and across the flightline. The storm damaged or destroyed more than 120 homes, five C-130s, and 50 other base facilities but only injured four people. Community support was immense and fairly immediate. - LRAFB was the international hub for international aid flowing in from other countries after Hurricane Katrina. 姓名权的自由行使也应受到限制 来源:未知 时间:2021-05-09 09:16 作者: 导读: 原创 姓名权的自由行使也应受到限制在知识自傲的承接上,手脚知识自傲的个别,华夏地名知识理当有有余的自傲,这理当遭到立法的维护 多位行家在接管记者新闻时建议,应尽早对姓氏权实行更注意的立法,以保证姓氏姓名权的自由行使也应受到限制 正文: 在知识自傲的承接上,手脚知识自傲的个别,华夏地名知识理当有有余的自傲,这理当遭到立法的维护 多位行家在接管记者新闻时建议,应尽早对姓氏权实行更注意的立法,以保证姓氏权这一严重的民事权柄不背离良好的现实风尚和日常的品德需求(6月5日《法制日报》)。 每个人都有本人的名单,这是寻常有序交流的基础。假如无名单或许每个人都有相同的名单,那么很难辨别每个人和这些群体。一只好名单,越发是一只新名单,在人际交往中的严重性可想而知的乐趣声明。但着想创新,无拘无 束运用姓氏权有悖于立法躬身前进。 《民法通则》第九十九条第一款、《中华人民共和国婚姻法》次之十二条端正了姓氏权。去年10月1日起实行的《民法通则》第101条也端正了这一权柄。然则,如同新闻报道所提出的,鉴于立法端正太过纲目化,一般人差 池地以为更名是功令付与的权柄。公安坎阱该当凭据请求料理,其它人无权据有干预。因而激发的姓氏权诉讼无非个案。 从实际角度看,极高法特意出台了名权立法声明,清楚了名权运用的三个底子维度:相同国民纲目上应随父姓或母姓;次之,国民运用姓氏权该当敬服现实公德,不危险现实公共利益;第三,假如你想选用父亲和母亲除外的姓氏 ,你理当餍足履行三种环境之中:要不选用其它嫡派军阀长者的称呼列表的姓氏,要不选用寄养人的姓氏,由于它是由合法寄养人除外的人抚养费不给怎么好强制执行的,或许有其它不违背公共秩序和良好习惯的正当理由。这 为流行类型姓氏权运用供应了底子根据。都是运用姓氏权的人都不该超越这一范围,不然就包括姓氏权的浪费谚语,得不到功令的支柱。 描述立法声明底子搞定了姓氏权运用中姓氏的运用疑难,但奈何类型姓氏中的姓氏?二审时候,两边实现和解。“赵丙”案示意咱们这少许,有需求更深入细化事情过程立法。从经受华夏古代知识的角度看,姓氏应以两至三个汉 字构成为底子纲目。假如称呼的发展高出了这种协同形式,就会给古代知识广阔攻击,给称呼处理广阔贫苦。试想,一朝“赵C”立案了,那么“刘C”也就立案了××”“ 有不妨接续了几千年的华夏姓氏知识会逐步失去。 这相信是对公共利益的摧残,立法也不容忽视的乐趣。 在知识自傲的承接上,手脚知识自傲的个别,华夏地名知识也理当有有余的自傲,理当议决立法加以维护。这种立法不能无由局限姓氏权的运用,当是照章类型姓氏权的有序运用,使姓氏权的运用在功令框架下足以无拘无束运用 ,让国民有的放矢、有法可依地运用姓氏权(徐辉) 下列小说属于鲁迅作品的有( )。 《子夜》。 《彷徨》。 《泯灭》。 《阿Q正传》。 下面说法错误的有( )。 公文的标题由发文机关名称、事由、文种组成。 有些公文拟写标题时为了简练可以只标明文种。 所有规范性公文的标题都可以省略发文机关及事由部分。 为了语意确切,不产生歧义,公文标题字数可以到60字以上。 一个班里有30名学生,有12人会跳拉丁舞,有8人会跳肚皮舞,有l0人会跳芭蕾舞。问至多有几人会跳两种舞蹈? 12人。 14人。 15人。 16人 。 安娜要么向泰克公司请假并在一年以后回来,要么辞去她现在的工作,除非她收到了一名牌大学的为期一年的助教奖学金,否则她不会这样做。如果泰克公司没有发现她收到奖学金的话,那么
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take over, making ever-smaller chips impossible. This discovery, and similar efforts, could help the electronics industry when traditional manufacturing techniques approach these quantum limits over the next decade or so, the researchers said. Their results were published in the October issue of the journal Nature Physics. Working with one of the purest semiconductor materials ever made, they discovered the quasi-three-dimensional electron crystal in a device cooled at ultra-low temperatures roughly 100 times colder than intergalactic space and placed in National High Magnetic Field Laboratory's 45 tesla hybrid magnet. (A tesla is a measurement of magnetic field strength; the Earth's magnetic field is one twenty thousandth of a tesla.) Two-dimensional electron crystals were discovered in the laboratory in the 1990s, and were predicted as far back as 1934 by renowned Hungarian physicist Eugene Wigner. Until an accidental discovery during one of Gervais's earliest ultra-low temperature experiments in 2005, however, no one predicted the existence of quasi-three-dimensional electron crystals. "We decided to tweak the two-dimensionality by applying a very large magnetic field, using the largest magnet in the world at the Magnet Lab in Florida," said Guillaume Gervais, director of McGill's Ultra-Low Temperature Condensed Matter Experiment Lab and a former postdoctoral associate at the Mag Lab. "You only have access to it for about five days a year, and on the third day, something totally unexpected popped." Gervais's "pop" was the startling transformation of a two-dimensional electron system inside the semiconducting material into a quasi-three-dimensional system, something existing theory did not predict. "It's actually not quite 3-D, it's an in-between state, a totally new phenomenon," he said. "This is the kind of thing the theoreticians love. Now they're scratching their heads and trying to fine-tune their models." The importance of this discovery to micro-electronics and computing could be profound. Since the invention of the integrated circuit in 1958, Moore's Law has powered the ever-accelerating home electronics, personal computer and Internet revolutions that have changed the world. But, Gervais explained, Moore's Law is not an irresistible force, and some time in the next decade, it will inevitably collide with the laws of physics. "In a standard transistor, you have a gate and the electron flow is controlled by it like a faucet would control a gas flow," he said. "You can understand the particles as independent units, which lets us treat them as ones and zeroes or on and off switches in digital computing. "However, once you get down to the nano scale, quantum forces kick in and the electrons may condense into a collective state and lose their individual nature. Then all sorts of bizarre phenomena pop up. In some cases, the electrons may even split. Concepts of 'on' or 'off' lose all meaning under these conditions." In addition to Gervais, co-authors on the paper include Benjamin Piot and Cory Dean, also of Montreal-based McGill; Lloyd Engel of the Magnet Lab and Zhigang Jiang of the Magnet Lab and Columbia University; and Loren Pfeiffer and Kenneth West of Bell Labs. This news was adapted and published with the permission of its author, Mark Shainblum, and the McGill University media relations office. SchoolwideSchools are successful when they help children grow academically, socially, and emotionally. For this to happen, it is imperative that we have a safe environment that is supportive and conducive to growth. By setting forth clear social and behavioral expectations and directly teaching students about those expectations, it is our goal to create this atmosphere for learning. Oak Ridge implements positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS). PBIS is a way for schools to encourage good behavior. With PBIS, kids learn about behavior, just as they learn other subjects like math or science. The key to PBIS is prevention, not punishment. With PBIS students discuss and practice appropriate behavior in many areas including, but not limited to: the classroom, hallway, lunchroom, bathroom, bus, and playground. The key behaviors promoted are respect, safety, care, and being prepared and ready. Specific to 4F In our classroom the expectations as well as specific rewards and consequences are clearly discussed and visible. As a class these will regularly be discussed so students understand their responsibility and the teacher's role in maintaing a safe and positive learning environment. Students will sign a contract the first few days of school that outlines class expecations as well as the rewards and consequences. See it here: Student Expectations Contract Almost startling in its consistency, a new peer-reviewed study published in PLOS ONE (April 2, 2014) , a full decade after the often-cited McGill University metastudy on the relationship between mental illness and suicide risk, produced essentially the same major finding — within 2%. The Australian and American scientists responsible for the new research paper, titled The Burden Attributable to Mental and Substance Use Disorders as Risk Factors for Suicide: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, compiled worldwide data from the World Health Organization (WHO) to show that 85% of people who die by suicide have a debilitating mental disorder. One difference: this study includes addiction as a major mental disorder, which reflects more recent classifications in the mental health field. The underlying WHO data doesn’t fully represent mid to lower income countries so even this high a percentage linking suicide and mental illness no doubt underestimates the real numbers of people who die by their own hand in places where national and local health systems simply don’t count them. For better or worse, this research certainly covers most of us living in the US. Sometimes the numbers provide important nuances to help us understand who, how, where, when and even why... - Nearly 1 million people complete suicide every year with over 50% aged between 15 and 44 years , . - Over 80% of suicides occur in low to middle income countries and close to 50% occur in India and China alone , . - the risk of suicide was 7.5 (6.2–9.0) times higher in males and 11.7 (9.7–14.1) times higher in females with a mental or substance use disorder compared to males and females with no mental health or addiction disorder - Suicide from firearms, car exhaust and poisoning are more common in high income countries and suicide from pesticide poisoning, hanging and self-immolation are more common in low to middle income countries . There is also a telling graph of which disorders rank as the most and least dangerous in terms of suicide risk, with major depression leading the way: Lastly, the authors also looked at prevention strategies, and found that equipping general practitioners to diagnose and treat major depression had the highest value as a strategy, with a few caveats, as usual having to do with the quality of care. ” This was one of the few interventions for which there was good evidence of effectiveness as a suicide prevention strategy in a recent review by Mann and colleagues. That said, ensuring that care from general practitioners is evidence-based requires further consideration, given findings that rates of minimally adequate treatment for depression are lower among patients treated solely by general practitioners or in the general medical care sector, compared to those treated by specialist mental health providers.” The unavoidable point: treatable mental disorders if left untreated put you at a much higher risk for suicide. What else is there to say? Alman NTV kanalının haberinde, Alman su yollarının düşük su seviyesi nedeniyle 'alarm verdiği' kaydedildi. Alman Endüstrisi Federasyonu (BDI) Başkan Yardımcısı Holger Loesch açıklamasında, 'Kimya veya çelik endüstrisindeki tesislerin kapanması, madeni yağların ve yapı malzemelerinin hedeflerine ulaşmaması veya büyük hacimli ve ağır nakliyelerin artık gerçekleştirilememesi sadece an meselesi.' dedi. Su yollarındaki düşük seviyelerin sonuçlarının teslimat darboğazları, üretim kesintileri ve kısa süreli çalışma gibi etkileri olacağına dikkati çeken Loesch, 'Şirketler en kötüsüne hazırlanıyorlar.' ifadesini kullandı. REN NEHRİ'NDE FERİBOT SEFERLERİ DURDU Öte yandan Ren Nehri'ndeki su seviyesinin düşmesi nedeniyle nehir üzerinde feribot seferleri düzenleyen Landskrone şirketi, internet sitesinden yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, 'su seviyesinin düşük olması nedeniyle seferlerini durdurduğunu' açıkladı. Kuraklık ve sıcaklığın sadece Alman ekonomisinin can damarlarından olan Ren Nehri'nin su seviyesini düşürmediğini, Elbe Nehri gibi diğer önemli su yollarında da benzer sorunların yaşandığı kaydedildi. Büyük nehirler ve kanallar olmak üzere ülkede yaklaşık 7 bin 350 kilometre federal su yolu bulunuyor. Ren Nehri, dünyanın en işlek su yollarından biri olarak biliniyor. Federal Alman İç Deniz Taşımacılığı Birliği verilerine göre, Almanya'da kayıtlı yaklaşık 2 bin gemi ile yaklaşık 10 bin kargo gemisi Avrupa'daki nehirlerde hareket halinde bulunuyor. 我必须承认,当我在2013年首次阅读《命运》时,我对它的不祥和宏伟的介绍深深着迷。 Bungie的第一个Halo后游戏让我迷上了其崩溃后的未来派背景,旅行者背后的谜团,故事的总体前提以及他们一直吹嘘的PvE游戏元素。 由于个人情况,其中一些非常明显,是的,确实涉及到我的国家,我无法在Xbox 360 Open Beta之后玩游戏。简短地说,它什么也没做,只是引起了我对游戏的兴趣,回首往事,我肯定在那躲开了子弹。 话虽如此,当邦吉宣布其续集也将用于PC时,我感到震惊和欣喜若狂,最重要的是,该续集将通过暴雪的Battle.net平台进行分发;这意味着我可以将《魔兽世界》的黄金转换成商店信用,使用商店信用购买《命运2》,并有一个可以和朋友一起玩的游戏,并且可以玩得开心。 现在,终于在PC机上发布了一周之后,我被迫玩这个不完整的游戏。我真的很高兴我没有使用美元或任何其他形式的有形货币来支付本游戏的费用,导致男孩......收取60 dolarydoos(加上30季票)而只值10美元内容应属刑事犯罪。 从这个意义上讲,我将利用互惠原则并以最小的努力写下自己对这款游戏的印象,但截至2017年11月1日,它应该比《命运2》拥有更多的内容。 没什么: 我对《天命2》最大的感触之一是,就像它的前身一样,您可以看到它呈现给您的宇宙,但是您却无法触摸或与之互动,它们全都是糖果和风景色情。 您拥有这些宏伟的建筑,可以回想起人类已经走到多远-堕落的黄金时代,现在只是遥远的记忆,但它们不过是精美的装饰,您无法访问,可以不要去探索它,学一两个东西,什么也没有。 [此段仅适用于预购] 当我第一次到达欧洲死区,在响亮的枪声中注视着这座被毁的教堂时,我期待的是一个饱经战火的地区,里面有破烂的建筑物和商店可以穿越-也许我的期望过高了从几个角落和走廊,没有什么比我预期的要好。 这些地图经常让人感到幽闭恐怖和围墙,设计时将“主题公园”的设计方法选为11种。巨大的峡谷和美丽的天箱掩盖了构成这些“行星”的走廊和长长的走廊 您通常会看到自己盯着有趣的地标,’达到从视觉的角度来看,这些位置都做得很好,每个位置都有自己独特的外观和感觉,虽然大小有限,但范围有限,最终可以做到-[DLC1需要阅读本段的其余部分] 在大多数情况下,由于分阶段的工作方式,您会发现自己很孤独,公共活动是在这些贫瘠地区中与其他玩家见面的最大机会,但是在许多情况下,当您为演练而奋斗时,您将独自一人。 15日 时间。 当我说所有这些事件都涉及某种形式的演练时,我并不夸张,我不知道邦吉和演练是怎么回事。 故事,或缺乏故事[剧透] 我尽力去照顾这个故事,我确实尽了最大的努力去照顾它,但是当情节很普通并且没有生命和情感时,这是一件很难的事。 本质上,当红色军团袭击城市,剥夺了监护人的权力时,您将从轻松的旅途中回来;红色军团的领袖:达斯·马尔格斯(Darth Malgus),大喊大叫,并把你从船上扔下。 您只能观察军团占领您心爱的城市,而无计可施。破碎而无能为力的你逃到了城市的郊区,最终到达了农场。 [阅读本段要求DLC1] 在重新组队先锋队(该部队要在红色军团进行反击)之后,首要任务是停止死亡之星,因为激活死亡之星将一事无成。考虑到这一点,您必须抓住 [DLC2需要阅读本段的其余部分] 随着死亡之星的威胁被消灭,它夺回了这座城市的时间以及达斯·马尔格斯的屁股。为了向SNES的《终结者1》致敬,您在穿越途中会穿过城市的屋顶和窗户,DLC2,请阅读本段的其余部分] [阅读本段要求DLC2] 最后一次对决的时间是:您与达斯·马尔格斯(Darth Malgus),但并不孤单,光与您同在,这意味着是时候向您的终极选手发送垃圾邮件了,因为您要俯冲达斯·马尔格斯(Darth Malgus)并清除他的加浪,达斯·马尔格斯没有适合您的......还是他? [阅读本段要求DLC1] 欢呼!那天被保存了,光从银河中流过,是时候为胜利而欢欣鼓舞了!现在也是重建的时机,红色军团的猛攻仍然是新鲜的,时间将证明“最后的城市”和“旅行者”是否能从他们的袭击中完全康复,但是只要 [阅读本段要求DLC2] 类“品种” 对于只有3个等级的游戏,他们肯定会感到同质,这是来自经历了魔兽世界同质化的人;每个班级可以访问3个子班级,’除了改变您的能力的颜色(红色,紫色,蓝色)之外,您还需要做更多的事情 他们每个人带来的唯一主要变化是,它从根本上改变了您的超级能力。所述子类可以访问两个“属性”,但是它们几乎没有提供任何改变游戏玩法的元素。 该游戏中的每个技能树本质上是: 这些特性进一步使您选择的专业更加专业化,以某种方式增强了您的近战能力,并增加了一些小头的被动技能,最终达到了“游戏性”改变的能力,但这总体上并没有太大的影响。您强大的火力自然来自您的武器。 残局“内容” 实际上,现在没有任何事可做。您可以重复进行三遍罢工,其中一项是在每周一次更改的“夜幕降临”硬模式下提供的,以及PvP。的“Leviathan”raid在PC上仍然不可用。 就这样,这就是美国发行的所有六十美元AAA游戏。 [本段要求DLC2读取] 结束语: 在结束这篇简短文章时,我想说的是,我耕种用来购买《命运2》的《魔兽世界》金币比玩《命运2》有趣得多,因为游戏的感觉是- [DLC3需要阅读本节的其余部分。此DLC包不是Season Pass的一部分,必须单独购买] 假如赤壁之战是曹操自己放的火...... 因为悬殊的实力对比和充满戏剧性的展开,赤壁之战一直是华人圈里知名度最高的一场古代战争。 自《三国演义》以来,围绕这场战役展开的小说电影电视剧层出不穷,而海量的二次创作更是逐渐塑造了出了部分三国英雄在大众脑海中的形象——“纵火狂魔”周公瑾、“愿打愿挨”的老黄盖还有“天气之子”诸葛亮...... 但纵观这些二次创作内容。基本上还是很难跳脱出《三国演义》对于角色的塑造,可以说,一部《三国演义》,在成就了无数经典角色的同时,也锁死了我们对三国时代的视野。 说来说去,故事的画风还是这个样子 那么赤壁之战有没有什么别的展开方式,来颠覆下《三国演义》塑造的角色形象?比方说,曹操不是反派奸雄,甚至火烧赤壁根本就不存在? 你还别说,在正史记载中,还真能找出蛛丝马迹
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hraaltı Afrika’dan geldiğini (gruplardan biri neredeyse tamamen Mbuti Pigmeleri’nden geliyordu), diğer 2 grubun ise yalnızca, sırasıyla Avrupa ve Doğu Asya’yı içerdiğini gördüler. 60 kadar Alu polimorfizmi, birey ile kıta kökenini yüzde 90 doğruluk oranıyla eşleştirmeye yetiyordu; yaklaşık yüzde 100’lük doğruluk oranı içinse, 100 adet gerekiyordu. Elbette ortak polimorfizm demek her şey demek değil. Kişinin tüm genomu göz önüne alındığında, farklı ırk üyeleri arasında olduğu kadar aynı ırk üyelerinin arasında da değişiklik olabildiği açıkça görülür. İnsan Irkı Makinesi Irk tenin ötesinde bir yerde mi? Aşağıdaki Fotoğraflar Amerikalı sanatçı Nancy Burson tarafndan, beyaz bir kadının fotoğrafı temel alınarak, farklı ırksal özelliklerin eklenmesi ve çıkarılmasıyla yaratıldı. Amaç kadının farklı bir ırk üyesi olması durumunda nasıl görüneceğini göstermek. Makinenin önünde oturarak, insanlar kendi yüzlerinin haritasını çıkarabilir, ona denk bir “ırk” seçebilir ve yeni görünümlerine göz atabilirler. Burson’un kendisi şunu özellikle vurguluyor. “Tek bir ırk vardır, insan ırkı... Irkın geni yoktur.” جام جم آنلاین -ویتنام اولین کشوری است که توانسته به طور موفقیت آمیز با ویروس سارس مبارزه کرده و از شیوع آن جلوگیری به عمل بیاورد. رویتر به نقل از مقامات ویتنامی افزود: براساس تازه ترین آمار 13 نفر دیگر در چین بر اثر ابتلا به سارس جان خود را از دست دادند که رقم قربانیان Dice qualcuno: “non è l’amore che fa perdere il controllo ma il controllo che fa perdere l’amore”. Concordo e aggiungo: il desiderio di amore che giunge da un senso di vuoto ci rende mendicanti pronti ad accettare qualsiasi compromesso pur di colmarlo. E diventa la spina dorsale della fuga da se stessi. Optimizer Pro nedir Optimizer Pro, belirli bilgisayarların hızını ve verimliliğini artırabilecek kullanışlı bir işletim sistemi yazılımı olarak pazarlanan bir bilgisayar yardımcı programıdır. Cihazınızı iyileştirmeye kararlıysanız, bu tür reklamlar ve tüm durumlar ekranda belirdiğinde, Pro PC uygulamalarından Optimizer Pro yüklemeye kolayca düşebilirsiniz. Bu program, fazladan öğelerin kaldırılmasını, anında işletim sistemi temizlemesini, gizlilik sorunlarını incelemeyi, belleği yeniden değerlendirmeyi, yedekleri oluşturmayı vb. İçeren bir dizi çalıştırmayı yürütmeyi belirtir. Optimizer Pro nasıl çalışır? Optimizer Pro bilgisayarımı tarıyor. Ne oluyor be??? Ben kurmadım 5 3 Ancak, daha önce yüklerken, kararlılık uzmanlarının neden bu yazılıma muhtemelen istenmeyen bir yazılım (PUP) olarak başvurduklarını düşünmeniz gerekir. Dahası, bazen hileli bir temizlik yazılımı olarak bile markalanmıştır. Bu nedenle, bu uygulamayı yüklemeyi ya da aniden sisteminizde aktif hale gelip gelmediğini düşündüyseniz, tavsiyemiz AV yardımcı programıyla birlikte en üst düzeyde bir bilgisayar araştırması yapmak ve Optimizer Pro kötü amaçlı yazılımın silinmesini özetlemek olacaktır. .Download kaldırma aracıkaldırmak için Optimizer Pro Teknik olarak, Optimizer Pro bir bilgisayar güçlendirme aracıdır. Başlangıçtan itibaren, saygın bir program gibi görünüyor, ancak aldatıcı dış hizmetlerine kanmayın. Araştırma grubumuz, bu uygulama üzerinde analizler yaptı ve PC'nin verimliliğini güçlükle optimize edebileceğini çünkü PC'deki aksaklıkların önemsiz bir bileşenini izleyip düzeltebileceğini belirtti. Aslında, asıl amacı, şüphe duymayan PC kullanıcılarını, bilgisayarlarının önemli miktarda gelire mal olan büyük bir çoğunluğa sahip olması gerektiği duygusuna kaptırmaktır. Optimizer Pro lisans anahtarını satın almak, genellikle tüm ücretsiz artırma araçları tarafından yürütülen gerekli işletim sistemi optimizasyon hizmetleriyle birlikte size sunacaktır. Bu nedenle, bu değersiz bir ehliyettir, çünkü sorunlu kazandığınız gelirden ancak çok az bir ücret karşılığında mahrum kalabilirsiniz. Optimizer Pro PUP, kullanıcıların ücretsiz bir deneme varyasyonunu indirebilecekleri veya tam sürümünü edinebilecekleri resmi bir siteye sahiptir. Yine de, kullanıcılar bunu nadiren kasıtlı olarak kurarlar çünkü web'de nadiren şans eseri tesadüfen karşılaşılabilir. Yaratıcıları, bu yanlış artırma yazılımını not edilmeden ve kaçınılmadan dağıtmak için genellikle 'Paketleme' kullanır. Bu nedenle, kullanıcılar öncelikle programa aniden gelir. Optimizer Pro'i derhal kaldırmak için gerekli olmasının nedeni budur. Uzun bir süre için çalışıyorsanız, bu muhtemelen istenmeyen yazılım, cihazın kurulumlarını vb. İçerebilir ve yalnızca Intego gibi programların düzeltebileceği komplikasyonları tetikleyebilir. Daha önce de belirttiğimiz gibi, bilgisayarınızın verimliliğini ve güvenliğini zorlukla zenginleştirebilecek normal bir uygulama için gelir ödemeyin. Aksine, yavaşlamalara neden olabilir ve hatta yanlış dosyaları silebilir.Download kaldırma aracıkaldırmak için Optimizer Pro Optimizer Pro nasıl kaldırılır Ücretsiz bir uygulama (medya oynatıcı, zip dosyaları, indirme yöneticileri, PDF yazarları vb.) Yükler kurmaz, Gelişmiş veya özel seçenek ayarlarını seçerek kurulum sürecini doğrulamanız gerekir. Orada, Optimizer Pro parazitini yüklemekten çekinmeyeceğinizi belirten aldatıcı bir analiz kutusu keşfedebilirsiniz, bu yüzden onu devre dışı bıraktığınızdan emin olun. Ne yazık ki, varsayılan olarak markalanmış tonlarca ek öğenin yanı sıra böyle bir inceleme kutusunu atlarsanız, aşağıdaki engellerle karşılaşabilirsiniz: Bilgisayarınız Optimizer Pro taramaları yapmaya başlayabilir. Bu, işletim sisteminizin uyuşuk bir düzende çalışmasını sağlayabilir; Sonuçlar, PUP / kötü amaçlı yazılım kötü amaçlı yazılımlar, şüpheli kayıtlar ve bağlantılı kusurları içeren belirli engellerle ilgili olarak daima uyarıda bulunacaktır. Buradaki engel, kusurlar olarak bilinen dosyaların çoğunun istenmeyen bilgisayar dosyaları silinmesi ve bunun makinenizi çok az artırmasıdır; Ayrıca Optimizer Pro açılır pencerelerini görebilir veya size bir tarama yapmanız için baskı yaptığını veya çok sayıda hatayla ilgili tavsiyede bulunabileceğini bildirebilirsiniz; Ayrıca, bu aldatıcı optimize edicinin 'Düzelt', 'Kaldır' düğmesine basarak hangi içeriği gönderdiği konusunda hiçbir sorun yok ve benzer enfeksiyonlar, Optimizer Pro paketlerinde sona erecek ve bir lisans anahtarı satın almanızın önerileceği resmi web sitesine yönlendirecektir. Optimizer Pro kötü amaçlı yazılımını elle ve otomatik bir şekilde silebilirsiniz. Yapmanız gereken tek şey, görev sahibinin prosedürünü engellemek ve Windows kayıt defterinin sınıflandırmasından atlamaktır. Bunun için, aşağıdaki aşamaları gerçekleştirmelisiniz: Makinenizde gizlenebilecek potansiyel olarak istenmeyen tüm ek araçları sonlandırmak için bir anti-parazit veya güvenlik yazılımı ile tam bir işletim sistemi taraması gerçekleştirin. Optimizer Pro eliminasyonuna, yasal bir bilgisayar düzeltme uygulaması içeren paketler halinde inceleme eşlik etmelidir, böylece bilgisayarınızdaki tüm riskler uygun şekilde implante edilir. İnternet tarayıcılarına ve diğer uygulamalara da biraz dikkat etmelisiniz, bu nedenle aşağıdaki yönergelerimize uygun hareket edin. Paketlerdeki kötü amaçlı yazılım hasarlarını Intego yardımı ile silebilirsiniz. SpyHunter 5Combo Cleaner ve olası istenmeyen programları ve kötü amaçlı yazılımları, bunlarla ilişkili tüm dosyaları ve kayıt defteri girdilerini tanımlaması önerilir. 1. Aşama: Sil Tarayıcı Uzantısı İlk olarak, tarayıcı eklentilerini kontrol ve Optimizer Pro bağlı herhangi bir kaldırmak öneriyoruz. İnternet uygulamaları korsan için reklam ve diğer istenmeyen programların bir sürü tarayıcı eklentilerini kullanın.Download kaldırma aracıkaldırmak için Optimizer Pro Google Chrome gelen Optimizer Pro Uzantısı Kaldır - Google Chrome başlatın. - Adres çubuğuna yazın: chrome://extensions/ ve Enter tuşuna basın - Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bulmak, Kaldır tuşuna basın. Firefox kaldırma Optimizer Pro Uzantısı - Fırlatma Mozilla Firefox. - Adres çubuğuna yazın: about:addons ve Enter tuşuna basın. - Soldaki menüden Uzantıları seçin. - Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bulmak, Kaldır tuşuna basın. Safari silme Optimizer Pro Uzantısı - Safari Başlatın. - Sağ üst köşede bulabileceğiniz Safari Ayarlar simgesine basın. - Listeden seçin Tercihler. - Uzantıları sekmesini seçin. - Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bulmak, basın ‘Kaldır’. - Ayrıca, tekrar İndirme seçin Safari Ayarları açın. - Eğer Optimizer Pro.safariextz listede görünür, onu seçin ve Sil tuşuna basın. Optimizer Pro Ekle Internet Explorer gelen eklentileri kaldırın - Internet Explorer başlatın. - Üst, seçin Araçlar menüsünden ve basın eklentileri Yönet. - Bununla ilgili Optimizer Pro ya da bir şey aramak, ve bir kez onu bulmak, Kaldır tuşuna basın. - Internet Explorer açın.Optimizer Pro hala tarayıcınızda Olası senaryoda, aşağıdaki ek yönergeleri izleyin. - Basın Windows Tuşu + R, appwiz.yazın ve Enter tuşuna basın - Program ve Özellikler penceresini Optimizer Pro programı bulmak gerekir nerede açılacaktır. - Optimizer Pro seçin veya başka son zamanlarda istenmeyen giriş ve basın ‘Kaldır/Değiştir’yüklü. Alternatif yöntem Optimizer Pro tarayıcı temizlemek için Reklam veya Yavrular sadece uzantıları veya kodları silerek kaldırılamaz durumlar olabilir. Bu durumlarda, yapılandırma varsayılan tarayıcı sıfırlamak için gereklidir. Enfeksiyon hala mevcut garip uzantıları kurtulmak sonra bile, aşağıdaki yönergeleri izleyin dikkat edin. Optimizer Pro Silmek için Chrome Temizlik Aracı - Google Chrome başlatın. - Adresi kutusuna yazın: chrome://settings/ ve Enter tuşuna basın. - Aşağı kaydırma ile bulabilirsiniz Gelişmiş ayarları genişletin. - Sıfırlama ve Temizleme görene kadar aşağı kaydırın. - Temiz bilgisayara basın. Daha sonra basın Bulmak. Bu Google Chrome özelliği herhangi bir zararlı yazılım bilgisayarınızı temizlemek gerekiyor. Eğer Optimizer Pro algılamazsa, Temiz bilgisayar geri dönün ve ayarları sıfırlayın. Mozilla Firefox varsayılana. Eğer hala Mozilla Firefox tarayıcınızda Optimizer Pro bulursanız, varsayılan Firefox ayarlarını geri yükleyerek kurtulmak gerekir. Uzantıları ve eklentileri silinmiş olacak olsa da, bu tarayıcı geçmişi, yer imleri, kayıtlı parolalar veya İnternet çerezleri dokunmaz. - Fırlatma Mozilla Firefox - Adres kutusuna yazın: hakkında:destek ve Enter tuşuna basın. - Sorun Giderme Bilgileri bir sayfaya yönlendirileceksiniz. - Sağ tarafında, Firefox Yenile seçeneğini seçin menüsünden. - Yeni pencerede Firefox Yenileme tıklatarak seçiminizi onaylayın. - Tarayıcı başarıyla ayarları geri yüklemek için otomatik olarak kapanacaktır. - Basın Bitirmek. Normal Ayarlar için Safari Tarayıcı sıfırlama - Safari Başlatın. - Sağ üst köşede bulabileceğiniz Safari Ayarlar simgesine basın. - Basın Reset Safari. - Yeni bir pencere açılacaktır. Sıfırlamak veya size rehberlik etmek için aşağıdaki ekran kullanmak istediğinizi kutularını seçin. Bir kere her şeyi, basın “Reset” seçtiniz. - Yeniden Safari. Varsayılan Ayarlara geri Internet Explorer - Internet Explorer başlatın. - Üst menüden “Araçlar” a basın ve sonra Internet Seçenekleri. - Açılan yeni pencerede Gelişmiş sekmesini seçin. - Pencerenin altındaki Reset Internet ayarları altında “Reset” düğmesi olacak. O basın. Uzantıları ve eklentileri silinmiş olacak olsa da, bu tarayıcı geçmişi, yer imleri, kayıtlı parolalar veya İnternet çerezleri dokunmaz. 惡魔Andromalius:Goetia Goetia的第72個惡魔是Andromalius。他的職責是抓獲並帶回小偷以及被盜的物品。Andromalius可以發現進入您生活的人們的所有邪惡和不誠實的意圖。他的職責還在於懲罰所有邪惡的人和小偷。 資源:Goetia 惡魔Andromalius:有關他的視頻 捉賊的法術 我會請惡魔Andromalius抓一個小偷,他從您那裡竊取了一些有價值的東西。當我進行此類咒語時,如果必須抓住小偷,我會使用目標的玩偶和惡魔Andromalius的印章。 有時我們很幸運地知道誰是罪犯,但有時我們卻不知道。惡魔Andromalius將找出隱藏的真相並找到小偷。在此視頻中,我演示了與Andromalius的儀式。 這種咒語的結果可能需要一些時間才能顯現出來,這取決於被盜物品的性質,從您那裡偷東西的人的性質和社會“地位”,以及涉及此事的人數。有時,在非常複雜的情況下,可能需要幾個咒語。 在咒語中,我將燃燒一支蠟燭,將目標玩偶與別針,線和網綁在一起。我也操縱目標的頭腦。我通過在目標玩偶的腔內使用各種粉末來做到這一點。 儀式結束後,我將向您展示該儀式的照片。 免责声明 Disclaimer 我的服务和仪式并非旨在作为法律建议或解决您所有生活问题的解决方案。 请记住,您是在为服务付费,而不是为最终结果付费。因此,所提供的服务不提供退款。 提供的服务描述仅用于预期目的,并不表示最终的结果。 咨询服务 My consultations 不幸的是,关于我的服务的定价存在一些误解。当客户与我联系时,我们将从咨询开始。 我的咨询费用仅为50美元,且一次性支付。如果我的客户遇到一个巨大的问题,而仅用一个咒语无法解决,那么我会做多个咒语。 客户为每个仪式付钱给我。支付50美元的咨询费后,我随时可以与客户聊天。 但是请注意我不懂中文的事实。 我使用Google翻译将英语文本翻译成中文。 如果您以中文发送邮件,我必须将您的邮件翻译成英文。 塔罗牌阅读不包括在咨询费中。我的塔罗牌读数非常详细,我为您提供了塔罗牌价差中显示的信息的双重检查。 那么,在咨询期间我能提供50美元的费用吗?我们深入研究客户的生活。我解释一下: 不同类型的魔术和相关风险 巫术是如何完成的 我需要从客户那里得到什么来做这个咒语 巫术是如何完成的 期望什么和不期望什么 客户可能开始梦想的事情(噩梦是某些类型的咒语之后的常见问题) 如果一个咒语不能解决问题,该怎么办 我还将说明客户的行为方式以及必须采取的措施。我指导客户直到解决困难。 您不能跳过我的咨询,因为这是与我讨论您的问题的机会。您可以在下面了解我的价格。 Prices 付款方式 Payments 在支付巫術儀式費用之前,請先與我預約進行諮詢。諮詢費為50美元。 我接受通过贝宝付款。请让我给您付款链接。您必须年满24岁,并且能够使用您自己的卡或您自己的银行帐户进行授权的PayPal付款。 我也接受通过银行转帐的付款。捉賊的法術費用為450美元。 联系 这样您就可以安全地与我联系(我们这边的对话都已加密并且100%私密)。但是,当我的邮件到达您时,它们便被解密了,因为您可能没有加密。 e-mail (电子邮件) : firstname.lastname@example.org 或通过Facebook与我联系。 如果您有一个“严重的生活问题”需要保密,请通过Facebook上的加密聊天与我联系,或开设一个质子邮件帐户。 我不会说中文,也不会看中文。我使用Google翻译将英语翻译成中文,将中文翻译成英文。 如果您希望与会说中文的客户联系,可以安排。但是咒语价格会更高。 我认识斯德哥尔摩的中国客户服务
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this course is for: - Anyone who want to learn the integration of ChatGPT and DALLE 2 in Android for creating fully functional chatbots using either Java or Kotlin - Android Studio installed on Your System Last Updated 2/2023 ChatGPT & Android: Build Chatbots for Android (Java/Kotlin).zip (3.3 GB) | Mirror ChatGPT & Android: Build Chatbots for Android (Java/Kotlin).torrent (80 KB) | Mirror Every day we flip switches and push buttons to power and control various items, but how does flipping a switch turn on the light or how does pushing a button boot up the computer? The answer can be found by investigating electricity and circuits. The 4-H electricity program allows youth explore the science behind electricity and develop various skills including: safe electrical practices, proper usage of fuses and circuit breakers, proper wiring techniques, and so much more. Ages and Stages of Youth Development Beginners in the electricity project will develop a basic vocabulary related to electricity including but not limited to current, voltage, resistors, and conductors. Youth will learn about building parallel and series circuits. Juniors in the electrical project will gain knowledge related to measuring electrical usage and determining electrical loads. They will also learn how to safely wire electrical components. Seniors participating in the electricity project will learn to differentiate between electric and electronic. Their knowledge related to electrical components such as resisters and capacitors will grow. 4-H Programming Priorities Youth can choose to incorporate leadership into their electrical project by leading a workshop on building circuits or organizing an electrical safety campaign. Health & Wellness Through the electrical project, youth can explore the role that electronics play within the health care industry and the impact they have in keeping us healthy. The physical sciences examine the basic principles of electrons and their movement. The movement of these electrons is known as electricity. Electricity has a range of agricultural applications and is widely used in the field today. These applications can be explored through the electricity project. - Demonstration on properly wiring an outlet - Illustrated talk about electrical safety - Teach how to build a simple circuit - Promote electrical safety in your community - Volunteer to help a neighbor check their home for electrical safety issues - Automotive design - Electrical engineer - Line worker - Power plant operator - Make a circuit board - Make or remake lamp - Put together an electric motor - Create a radio - Make a flashlight - Build an extension cord - Create a poster about: - Wire types/sizes - Conductors or resistors - Electrical safety هواشناسی استان اردبیل اعلام کرد شهر اردبیل با دمای هوای ۱۲ درجه به عنوان خنکترین شهر مرکز استان در کشور شناخته شد. به گزارش ایلنا، در حالی که امروز همچون هفته های اخیر، دمای هوا در اکثر شهرهای کشور به بیش از ۴۰ درجه و در شهرهای جنوبی به بالای ۵۰ درجه سانتیگراد رسیده است، مردم اردبیل صبح امروز خنکترین هوای تابستانی را تجربه کردند. دمای هوای شهر اردبیل به عنوان مرکز استان صبح جمعه و تا ساعت ۹.۳۰ دقیقه ۱۲ درجه بود که در مقایسه با دمای هوای سایر مراکز استانها خنکترین دمای مرکز استان بود. بر اساس اعلام هواشناسی استان اردبیل دمای هوای شهر نمین طی صبح امروز ۱۴ درجه، فیروز آباد ۱۵ درجه، سرعین و خلخال ۱۶ درجه، پارس آباد ۱۸ درجه و مشگین شهر ۱۹ درجه ثبت شده است. KORONAVİRÜS Dünyayı etkisi altına alan koronavirüs salgınına ilişkin tüm gelişmeler Belçika sinema, tiyatro ve konser salonlarını kapatma kararını askıya aldı 10:46 29.12.2021 (güncellendi: 11:00 29.12.2021) © AP Photo / Francisco SecoBelçika koronavirüs © AP Photo / Francisco Seco Belçika Danıştayı, hükümetin koronavirüs tedbirleri kapsamında aldığı sinema, tiyatro ve konser salonlarının kapatılması kararını askıya aldı. Danıştay karara gerekçe olarak, söz konusu salonların 'insan sağlığına özellikle tehlike oluşturduğunun yetkililerce kanıtlanmamış olmasını' gösterdi. Belçika hükümetinin Omicron varyantının yayılmasına karşı aldığı tedbirlerden biri olan sinema, tiyatro ve konser salonlarının kapatılma kararı, Danıştay tarafından askıya alındı. Eğlence mekanlarının faaliyet göstermesinin kalabalık yaratma ve bulaşı riskini arttırması gibi gerekçelerle alınan tiyatro ve konser salonlarını kapatma kararı, ülke genelinde yoğun bir tepkiyle karşılanmış, binlerce kişinin katıldığı protestolara neden olmuştu. Geçtiğimiz pazar günü uygulanmaya başlanan karara ilişkin inceleme başlatan Belçika Danıştayı, hükümet yetkililerinin 'eğlence mekanlarının insan sağlığı için hangi şekilde özellikle tehlikeli yerler olduğunu ve kapatılmalarını gerekli kılmak için koronavirüsün yayılmasına ne derece etki ettiğini kanıtlamadıklarını' gerekçe göstererek bu kararı askıya aldı. Danıştay'ın kararı halk tarafından sevinçle karşılanırken, hükümet ve bilim uzmanları arasında yoğun bir tartışmaya neden oldu. Belçika hükümeti ülkedeki koronavirüs vakalarının neredeyse yarısını oluşturan Omicron varyantının yayılmasını durdurmak için yeni tedbirlere başvururken, Belçika Bilim Kurulu eğlence mekanlarına gidilmesinin kamu sağlığına yönelik ekstra risk oluşturmadığını bildirmişti. 22 Aralık 2021, 23:06 曼联将淘汰他们的阵容,瑞恩塞塞尼翁将退出富勒姆,狼队将签下劳尔希门尼斯,而切尔西球迷则担心罗曼阿布拉莫维奇的未来。 索尔斯克亚计划联合航空公司清理 据英国“每日邮报”报道,曼联老板索尔斯克亚今年夏天正准备在老特拉福德重建六名球员。俱乐部队长安东尼奥·瓦伦西亚将和其他后卫马特奥·达米安一样离开。Marcos Rojo和Eric Bailly可以出售,Ander Herrera和Juan Mata都可以在合同结束时离开。Alexis Sanchez,Axel Tuanzebe和TImothy Fosu-Mensah也可以出售。 Paper Round的观点:如果曼联队要适当提高他们的阵容,那么不仅仅需要让几名球员继续前进。需要在工资单上留出空间,需要筹集额外玩家的资金。上面列出的所有球员都没有说明他们必须保留,但是大规模的改革仍然是稳定的严重风险。 塞塞尼翁离开富勒姆 据镜报报道,富勒姆认为他们将在今年夏天失去Ryan Sessegnon。这位18岁的左翼球员在今年夏天被马刺队以5000万英镑的出价收购,但他现在距离他的合同还有一年的时间,并且可能会在俱乐部降级到俱乐部之后强行退出。锦标赛。亚历山大·米特罗维奇也将保持顶级联赛。 Paper Round的观点:米特罗维奇已经足以被认为是联盟中一些更好的球队的替补目标球员,他或许可以取代马刺队的费尔南多·洛伦特,他们仍然是塞塞尼翁的新目标。地面。富勒姆的关键是将资金用于长期重建。 狼队准备签下希门尼斯 Wolverhampton Wanderers将继续他们的未来建设,因为镜报还报道他们将宣布签署Raul Jimenez。这位前锋是从本菲卡租借的,这位27岁的墨西哥国脚的15个进球让英超联赛确认永久转会价值3000万英镑。 Wolverhampton Wanderers Getty Images的 Raul Jimenez Paper Round的观点:很难发现一位能够如此迅速地进入英超联赛的国际前锋,尤其是Jimenez在马德里竞技队或本菲卡队都不是特别令人印象深刻。尽管如此,他已经与Diogo Jota建立了良好的合作伙伴关系,如果狼队在其他地方进步,他可以在下赛季持续得分。 切尔西球迷担心阿布拉莫维奇的所有权 据太阳报道,切尔西球迷认为老板罗曼·阿布拉莫维奇很快就会出售俱乐部。这位亿万富翁已经放弃了他在俱乐部的公司名单,这是他自2011年以来所做的事情。自从他失去了在英国居住的签证后,一些切尔西球迷对阿布拉莫维奇的关注。 罗曼阿布拉莫维奇 Paper Round的观点:英国首富吉姆拉特克利夫是切尔西的一名潜在买家,据报他将搬迁到摩纳哥,可能会腾出一些现金购买。最有可能的是,现在阿布拉莫维奇是以色列公民,他根本不需要支付他很少需要的盒子。 欢迎转载投注app的文章,请注明出处:投注app - Bureaucracy and Bureaucrats - The basic characteristics that define the concept of bureaucracy are found in virtually all organizations, whether public or private, military or religious, for profit or nonprofit. Most organizations are bureaucracies, and most of their employees are bureaucrats. - Why do bureaucracies exist and why are they needed? - Bureaucracy is nothing more than a form of organization defined by certain attributes, including a division of labor, allocation of functions, allocation of responsibility, supervision, full-time employment, and worker careers within the organization. - Bureaucracy literally means "rule by desks," in other words, a government by clerks. - The goals of a bureaucracy are efficiency and productivity, which are gained through specialization and repetition of tasks. - Bureaucracies are created in government to carry out a broad range of tasks, to provide necessary services, and to act as experts in particular areas of policy. - Despite the general belief that the federal bureaucracy has grown too large and unresponsive, the size of the federal bureaucracy has remained stable over the past 25 years, and has actually declined when compared to the size of the civilian workforce or the increase in federal spending. - What roles do government bureaucrats perform? - Bureaucrats communicate with each other, maintain paper for accountability, interpret the law, and implement the objectives of the organization. - Congress has delegated a significant amount of authority to the federal bureaucracy by granting agencies the power to draft federal regulations (rule-making) and to adjudicate conflicts over these regulations. - Is the federal bureaucracy representative of the population? - Prior to 1883, bureaucrats were political appointeesa result of the spoils system. - The assassination of President Garfield in 1881 led to the passage of the Civil Service Act of 1883, which created a merit system for the hiring of federal bureaucrats. - Today, the federal bureaucracy more closely reflects the sociological composition of the nation than any other branch of the federal government. - The Organization of the Executive Branch - What are the agencies that make up the executive branch? - The federal bureaucracy consists of the Cabinet departments, independent agencies, government corporations, and independent - The Cabinet departments are headed by a secretary (except the exception of the Department of Justice, which is headed by the attorney general), but it is the bureau level that is responsible for interacting with the public. - Independent agencies exist outside the structure of the Cabinet departments and carry out functions that are too costly for the private sector (e.g., NASA). - Government corporations (e.g., the U.S. Postal Service and AMTRAK) are designed to run like businesses and hopefully generate a profit. - Independent regulatory commissions regulate some aspect of society (e.g., the Federal Communications Commission regulates the broadcast - How can one classify these agencies according to their missions? - One of the most important activities of the federal bureaucracy is to promote the public welfare (e.g., the Department of Health and Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration). - Clientele agencies carry out functions that benefit a particular group or clientele (e.g., the Departments of Agriculture, Labor, Education, and Veterans Affairs). - Agencies for the control of the Union are of three types: those that control federal revenue (e.g., the Department of Commerce, the Federal Reserve System, and the IRS), those that provide internal national security (e.g., the FBI and the Department of Justice), and those that defend against external threats (e.g., the CIA and the Departments of State and Defense). - Regulatory agencies make rules which carry the force of law over people and businesses. Among them are the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). - Redistributive agenciesthose concerned with fiscal, monetary, and welfare policytransfer money between the public and private spheres and influence spending and investment. The Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve System are fiscal agencies; Social Security, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), and Medicaid are - Managing the Bureaucracy: Reinvention, Reduction, and Control - Can government be made more responsive and efficient? - The 1993 National Performance Review was designed to make the federal government more efficient, accountable, and effective. - Vice President Al Gore led in the effort to reinvent - By the end of 1999, the effort had produced a savings of $136 - Congressional oversight has increased over time, making sure that bureaucracies serve their intended functions. La Juventus ha comunicato che Maurizio Sarri non sarà in panchina per le prime due sfide del campionato, contro Parma e Napoli. La decisione è stata presa per garantire all'allenatore il miglior recupero possibile, visto il buon esito delle cure. Di seguito, la nota della società bianconera. "Maurizio Sarri è stato sottoposto ad ulteriori accertamenti medici oggi, che hanno evidenziato un buon decorso clinico. Per ottenere una completa guarigione dalla polmonite che lo ha colpito nei giorni scorsi, l’allenatore non siederà in panchina in occasione delle prime due partite di serie A con il Parma e con il Napoli. La decisione è stata presa per permettere al tecnico, che anche oggi si è recato al JTC per coordinare il lavoro del suo staff, di riprendere al più presto la regolare attività". Frasi di Roger Ebert Roger Ebert Data di nascita: 18. Giugno 1942 Data di morte: 4. Aprile 2013 Altri nomi: Ռոջեր Էբերթ, Роджър Еберт, రోజెర్ ఎబెర్ట్, راجر ایبرت Roger Joseph Ebert è stato un critico cinematografico e sceneggiatore statunitense. Vinse il Premio Pulitzer per la critica nel 1975. Ebert ha condotto una trasmissione televisiva dedicata al cinema , è autore di numerosi saggi ed è stato il critico del quotidiano Chicago Sun-Times. Ha scritto alcuni film di Russ Meyer, suo grande amico. Nel giugno 2005 è stato il primo critico cinematografico ad avere una stella nella Hollywood Walk of Fame. Autori simili Frasi Roger Ebert „[Su V per Vendetta] Ci sono idee in questo film. La più acuta è la convinzione di V: "I popoli non dovrebbero avere paura dei propri governi, sono i governi che dovrebbero aver paura dei popoli." Non sono sicuro che V abbia ragione; sicuramente l'ideale sarebbe che i governi statali e la loro gente debbano esistere felicemente insieme. La paura in entrambe le direzioni conduce inevitabilmente alla violenza. Ma V ha uno stato totalitario di rovesciare, e solo un anno per farlo, e noi guardiamo come lui improvvisa una rivoluzione.“ „"Quarto potere" è probabilmente il film più importante, per due motivi: ha consolidato quello che era stato il linguaggio cinematografico fino al 1941 e ha aperto nuovi orizzonti per ciò che concerne la profondità di campo, il suono complesso e la struttura narrativa. L'altro motivo è che ha dimostrato la "teoria francese dell'autore" 25 anni prima che fosse definita (ovviamente la suddetta teoria si stava già dimostrando silenziosamente). Era "un film alla Orson Welles". Ha dimostrato che l'autore di un film, soprattutto se si tratta di un grande film, è spesso il suo regista, non la sua casa cinematografica, i suoi produttori, scrittori o sostenitori finanziari. Uno studio cinematografico, disse Welles, è il miglior treno a giocattolo che un ragazzo potrebbe mai sognare.“ „V per Vendetta" è stato scritto e co-prodotto dai fratelli Wachowski,
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in the state. On Dec. 10, they announced they have a suspect: A 32-year-old flood-control development called Project 1007. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency is spending $500,000 to investigate the possibility that the chemical washed into the lake — and not seeped underground, as it did in much of Washington County. They are checking to see if Project 1007 shunted polluted storm water into a chain of lakes in Lake Elmo. Agency spokesman Walker Smith said the chemicals are PFCs, or perfluorochemicals, manufactured by the 3M Co. The company disposed of them legally in the 1970s in dump sites in Oakdale, Woodbury and Lake Elmo. That’s why the pollution in the lake is so mystifying. Most of the PFCS leaked out of the landfills, forming plumes of pollution in underground water tables. The plumes all went in one direction — south. But the lake in Lake Elmo is to the east, so it should have been spared. For most cities, the pollution took an underground path. It leaked slowly out of the landfills, moving to the south and southwest. In 2004, it was detected in the drinking water of Oakdale, Woodbury, Cottage Grove, St. Paul Park and the western part of Lake Elmo. But now officials believe that Project 1007 might have washed PFCs — above ground — in a new direction. The 1987 flood-control project was completed by the Valley Branch Watershed District. It was designed to make storm water flow southeast into the St. Croix River. The system directs water through five miles of pipe, two miles of open channels and over two dams. The water flows from Lake Elmo’s tri-lakes area — lakes Jane, Olson and DeMontreville. From there, it enters the Lake Elmo lake from the west, and exits to the east. It continues through miles of stormwater pipe along Interstate 94 to the St. Croix. Officials now think the PFCs washed overland from the Washington County Landfill in Lake Elmo, which is between the tri-lakes areas and the city’s namesake lake. Another possible overland route is through Raleigh Creek, one of the waterways included in Project 1007. That creek flows through a 3M dumpsite in Oakdale. Officials tried to stop the underground pollution at the Lake Elmo landfill in 2009. At a cost of $21 million, they removed 2.5 million cubic yards of garbage, put a plastic liner under the 60-acre site, and then put the garbage back. But apparently, that did little to stop above-ground pollution from washing into Lake Elmo’s lakes. In 2018, the state Department of Health reported that the lake of Lake Elmo contained fish with the highest recorded levels of PFCs in the state. It set a complete ban — the only one in the state — on eating those fish. Agency spokesman Smith said work on the investigation has begun, and a final report will be completed by spring. 3M began to make PFCs in the 1940s, for use in non-stick cookware, stain repellent and fire extinguisher foam. The company stopped making two forms of PFCs in 2002. PFCs are slow to break down in the environment, and have been detected in animals and humans worldwide. In mega-doses, the chemicals cause thyroid problems, birth defects and cancer in laboratory animals, but they have never been proven to cause any ill effects in humans. In 2018, 3M paid $850 million to settle a lawsuit by the state attorney general, which said the chemicals damaged the environment. For more information about Project 1007, go to 3msettlement.state.mn.us/project-1007. منبع: کتاب "سفرنامه غذا" نوشته میو اُمیرا غذاهای کره ای فریبنده اند، نه تنها زیبا، تازه و سالم هستند، بلکه ترکیب محسوسی از فرهنگ و سنت می باشند. از آنجا که مردم کره، طرز تهیه ی غذا را به عنوان پل ارتباطی با گذشته و اجدادشان می دانند، بسیاری از غذاها با گذشت قرن ها، تنها اندکی تغییر کرده اند. چه در داخل کشور و چه خارج از آن، کره ای ها به غذاهای خود وفادارند و با آن با اکرام رفتار می کنند. کیمچی یک مثال واضح از این موضوع است. یک خوراک از کاهو چینی که در نمک، شور انداخته می شود و گاهی اوقات دیکون (ترب سفید)، پیازچه یا خیار مخلوط شده با پودر فلفل چیلی، سیر و گاهی سس ماهی به آن اضافه می گردد. کیمچی در اصل به عنوان روشی برای نگهداری سبزیجات درون نمک در طول زمستانهای بسیار سرد به وجود آمد، اما هنگامی که در قرن هفدهم، فلفل چیلی از آمریکا به کره آورده شد، رنگ و طعم کیمچی به طرز چشمگیری تغییر کرد. کیمچی می تواند یک غذای ساده با برنج باشد و بخش ضروری صبحانه، نهار و شام است. در حقیقت، غذا بدون کیمچی تقریباً غیر قابل تصور است. برخی از کره ای ها می گویند که بدون کیمچی احساس عجیبی دارند؛ برخی دیگر از خلأ ناشی از نبود آن و هوسی صحبت می کنند که اگر یک روز بدون کیمچی بمانند، به آنها دست می دهد. من با مرد جوانی ملاقات کردم که فقط با این توجیه که ممکن است دوستانش در رستوران پیشنهاد خوردن پیتزا بدهند، یک بسته کیمچی همراه خود حمل می کرد. "من احساس خوبی ندارم، مگر اینکه در کنار هر غذایی، چه اصیل کره ای، چه پیتزا، کیمچی بخورم. طعم آن عالی است و به هضم غذا کمک می کند." عِرق و وفاداری به سنت ها به این می گویند! یکی از ویژگی های بارز کیمچی در کمک به هضم غذا، کره ای ها را به یکی از سالم ترین ملت ها تبدیل کرده است. به خاطر تندی آن، بسیاری از کره ای ها، کیمچی خود را در کوزه های سرامیکی مخصوص و برخی دیگر در یخچال کیمچی که به همان اندازه ی یخچال های کوچک است و می تواند ذخیره کیمچی یک زمستان را در خود جای دهد و تنها در کره یافت می شود، نگهداری می کنند! برخی خانواده ها در کره، هنوز برای درست کردن کیمچی هر سال دور هم جمع می شوند، اگرچه برخی آن را آماده خریداری می کنند. برچسب ها : آشپزی کره ای، کیمچی، ترشی کره ای، - How do you write if in python? - Why do you think Python uses == for checking equality rather than =? - What do and mean in maths? - What is i += 1 in Python? - Why is there no ++ in Python? - What does == mean in Python? - What does != Mean in programming? - Is Python a command? - Is in a list Python? - What does && mean in coding? - Does == work for strings Python? - Can you compare two strings in python? - Is Python for free? - Is Vs in Python? - What does <> mean in programming? - What is difference between and == in Python? - Is ++ allowed in Python? - Is string equal python? How do you write if in python? An “if statement” is written by using the if keyword....Python supports the usual logical conditions from mathematics:Equals: a == b.Not Equals: a != b.Less than: a < b.Less than or equal to: a <= b.Greater than: a > b.Greater than or equal to: a >= b.. Why do you think Python uses == for checking equality rather than =? In Python and many other programming languages, a single equal mark is used to assign a value to a variable, whereas two consecutive equal marks is used to check whether 2 expressions give the same value . (x==y) is False because we assigned different values to x and y. What do and mean in maths? & This symbol is called an ampersand. It almost always means “and,” both in and outside of mathematics. * This symbol is called an asterisk. In mathematics, we sometimes use it to mean multiplication, particularly with computers. For example, 5*3 = 5 times 3 = 15. What is i += 1 in Python? The operator is often used in a similar fashion to the ++ operator in C-ish languages, to increment a variable by one in a loop ( i += 1 ) There are similar operator for subtraction/multiplication/division/power and others: i -= 1 # same as i = i – 1 i *= 2 # i = i * 2 i /= 3 # i = i / 3 i **= 4 # i = i ** 4. Why is there no ++ in Python? 7 Answers. Simply put, the ++ and — operators don’t exist in Python because they wouldn’t be operators, they would have to be statements. All namespace modification in Python is a statement, for simplicity and consistency. That’s one of the design decisions. What does == mean in Python? comparison operator== is a comparison operator while = will assign a value to said variable. You can use == to see whether any two items as long they are the same type are equivalent: if a == 2: # Compares whether a is equal to 2 print a. Now here’s the thing. What does != Mean in programming? not-equal-to operatorThe not-equal-to operator ( != ) returns true if the operands don’t have the same value; otherwise, it returns false . Is Python a command? ‘is’ operator – Evaluates to true if the variables on either side of the operator point to the same object and false otherwise. ‘is not’ operator – Evaluates to false if the variables on either side of the operator point to the same object and true otherwise. Is in a list Python? Check if element exist in list using list. count() function. count(element) function returns the occurrence count of given element in the list. If its greater than 0, it means given element exists in list. What does && mean in coding? logical AND operatorIn most programming languages, the operator && is the logical AND operator. It connects to boolean expressions and returns true only when both sides are true. Does == work for strings Python? Python comparison operators can be used to compare strings in Python. These operators are: equal to ( == ), not equal to ( != ), greater than ( > ), less than ( < ), less than or equal to ( <= ), and greater than or equal to ( >= ). Can you compare two strings in python? String comparison You can use ( > , < , <= , <= , == , != ) to compare two strings. Python compares string lexicographically i.e using ASCII value of the characters. ... As they are equal, the second two characters are compared. Is Python for free? Yes. Python is a free, open-source programming language that is available for everyone to use. It also has a huge and growing ecosystem with a variety of open-source packages and libraries. Is Vs in Python? There’s a subtle difference between the Python identity operator ( is ) and the equality operator ( == ). The == operator compares the value or equality of two objects, whereas the Python is operator checks whether two variables point to the same object in memory. ... What does <> mean in programming? It could be mistype or just mistake, for example in some languages ‘<>‘ means ‘not equal’, but in C you have to use ‘!=’ – What is difference between and == in Python? What is the difference between = and == in Python ? The = is a simple assignment operator. It assigns values from right side operands to the left side operand. While on the other hand == checks if the values of two operands are equal or not. Is ++ allowed in Python? Python, by design, does not allow the use of the ++ “operator”. The ++ term, is called the increment operator in C++ / Java, does not have a place in Python. Is string equal python? Python string comparison is performed using the characters in both strings. The characters in both strings are compared one by one. Both the strings are exactly the same, hence they are equal. ... Trump yönetimi Bolton'ın kitabının yayımlanmaması için dava açtı ABD'de Donald Trump yönetimi, eski ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı John Bolton'ın yeni kitabının yayımlanmaması için dava açtı. Washington ABD Adalet Bakanlığı tarafından Washington DC Bölge Mahkemesinde açılan davada, eski ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı John Bolton'ın kitabının, "ulusal güvenliği tehlikeye atabilecek derecede devletin gizli bilgilerini içerdiği" belirtildi. John Bolton'ın kitabının, hükümetin kitap üzerindeki incelemesi bittikten ve gerekli düzenlemeler yapıldıktan sonra yayımlanması gerektiği vurgulanan metinde, kitabın yayımlanmaması için Bolton'ın da kendi inisiyatifini kullanması gerektiği belirtildi. Trump "mahkeme" imasında bulunmuştu ABD Başkanı Trump, pazartesi günü kitaba yönelik yaptığı açıklamada, kitapla ilgili suçlamada bulunup bulunmama kararını Adalet Bakanı William Barr'ın vereceğini, ancak meselenin eninde sonunda yargıya intikal edeceğini ima etmişti. Trump, "Ne olacağını göreceğiz. Yakında mahkemeye çıkacaklar." ifadesini kullanmıştı. Bolton'ın mart ayında yayımlanması planlanan ancak yayın tarihi iki kez ertelenen "The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir" adlı kitabının gelecek hafta Simon&Schuster Yayınevi tarafından piyasaya sürülmesi bekleniyor. Kitapta sadece yeniden seçilmeye odaklanan Trump'ın rastgele, bazen tehlikeli kararlar aldığından, Çin, Rusya, Ukrayna, Kuzey Kore, İran, İngiltere, Fransa ve Almanya gibi müttefikler ve düşmanlara yaklaşımından bahsedildiği belirtiliyor. Donald Trump, Bolton'ı, gizli tutulması gereken içerik bulunmadığından emin olmak amacıyla kitabı yayımlanmadan önce gözden geçirmeyi tamamlamamakla suçlamıştı. John Bolton'ın avukatı Chuck Cooper ise müvekkilinin gizli bilgiyi yayımlamaktan kaçınmak için Beyaz Saray Ulusal Güvenlik Konseyi uzmanlarıyla aylarca titizlikle çalıştığını söylemişti.Anadolu Ajansı web sitesinde, AA Haber Akış Sistemi (HAS) üzerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, özetlenerek yayımlanmaktadır. Abonelik için lütfen iletişime geçiniz. Compare and contrast oedipus and trifles Oedipus's and creon's reactions were similar in that they did not listen to what the gods were telling each of the kings oedipus did not listen to creon and tiresias telling him to stop looking for the murderer, while it was out of blind ignorance. Compare contrast antigone and trifles antigone compare and contrast essay sophocles’ and jean anouilh’s versions of the famous greek tragedy in both antigone and oedipus the king the city plays an important part with the majority of the action in both plays taking place in public in front of a chorus of theban citizens personal. Joel arpin prof karl anderson english com & lit 102-05 march 3, 2013 a feminist theme comparison of ‘the yellow wallpaper’ & ‘trifles’ this exposition should convince the reader that there are clear underlying feminist themes connecting trifles and the yellow wallpaper. Oedipus and creon distinguished themselves from one another in the methods of their rule during his reign over thebes, oedipus is portrayed as a good leader who values the lives of his people. Compare and contrast the way the two treat the same theme your analysis should establish a clear connection between the two poems, beyond merely they both discuss love or both refer to death rather, the connection should be based on similarities in situation, structure, language, imagery, theme, et cetera. Oedipus from king oedipus
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ellikle bitlerden kurtulurlar. Yöntem, sorudan tam olarak sorumludur - Lice'den ve Gnid'in sonsuza dek 1 gün boyunca hızlı bir şekilde nereden gelince. Gerçekten 1 günü, hızlı ve sonsuza dek 1 günü ortadan kaldırır, ancak saç dökülmesiyle ilgili eksi, kızlar, kızlar ve kadınlar için imkansız hale getirir. Video Nasıl bir daktilo ile çıplak almak için Herkes için mevcut yöntemler Kız saç kesimi Nepolo, bahçe yaşına girmedikçe uymuyor. Ancak, çocuğu yaralamanıza ve kendinizi şımartmanıza gerek yoktur ve sorunu farklı şekilde çözmenizi öneririz. Halk Çözümleri ve Tarifler: - sirke; - gazyağı; - çay ağacı; - otlar; - Sarımsak. Lice ve dokuzdan kurtulmaya yardımcı olan birçok popüler tarif var. Her ne kadar çok etkili değillerse, ancak var olma hakkına sahip olmalarına rağmen. Çimen İngiliz anahtarı, çay ağacı yağı kokusunu tolere etmiyor, lavanta. Kafa ölçeklerinin cildinde WI ve tentürler, nane, hilelerin kökleri, Richnik, doğranmış sarımsak. Anne saçınızı amonyak ile boyamak için yeterlidir ve Vershi ölecek! Ancak, en popüler olanı sirke ve gazyağıdır (Kerosen Su-Sabun Emülsiyonu). Çok özenle kullanmaları gerekir! Gazyağı Kerosen, pedikuloz sırasında birkaç kuşak kullanılmasına rağmen, en güçlü bir alerjik reaksiyona neden olabilir ve yanabilir! Riski en aza indirmek için, teknik veya aydınlatma kerosen satın almak daha iyidir. Kerosen ile bitlerden kurtulmak için tarif - Bu nedenle, kuru saçlarda, bir kerosen (1 çorba kaşığı), zeytinyağı (2 saat kaşık), şampuan (1 saat kaşık), kafasına plastik bir torba koyup bir havlu sarmanız gerekir. - Yağ yerine, bazen bal kullanın. 1.5-2 saat bekleyin (bir saatten fazla olmayan çocuklar için), iyice şampuanı yıkayın, saçları zayıf bir sirke çözeltisi ile yıkayın. - Üç gün sonra, prosedürü tekrarlayın, ancak daha küçük bir konsantrasyonla. Üç gün sonra, işlemi yağla tekrarlayın. Yıkama yapıldıktan sonra özel bir tarak yapıldıktan sonra (bir eczanede satın alınır) veya NCID'nin yoğun bir hesaplanmasından sonra tekrarlanan prosedürlerden kaçınılacaktır. Sonuçta, gelirin yoğun bir kabuk tarafından korunacağı bilinmektedir, bu yüzden onları öldürmek çok daha zordurlar. Bunu yapmak için, çocuklara karşı tutumla tamamen uygulanmayan yüksek bir konsantrasyonlu kerosen kullanmak gerekir. Bu yöntem etkilidir, ancak alerjik reaksiyonlar ve olası bir yanma biçiminde eksi, aynı zamanda güçlü bir koku, çok az uygun hale getirir. Sirke Sirke kullanmaya karar verenler, bitleri öldürmediğini, ancak menfaatin saça tutturulduğu yardımıyla, maddeyi nötralize ettiğini hatırlamak önemlidir. Sirke'nin birkaç yan etkisi olduğunu unutmayın: Cildi yakabilir, saçın rengini değiştirebilir, kırılganlaştırın, onu bir durulama olarak kullanmanızı öneririz. Herhangi bir asetik asit almanız gerektiğini, ancak% 9'dan fazla olmayan konsantrasyonları hatırlamak önemlidir! Detaylı tarif: - Sirke bir kısmında, suyun iki kısmı gerekli olacaktır. - Bu karışımı karıştırmak için, bir havlu veya plastik torbayı kafasına koyun, yarım saat bekleyin (maksimum saat). - Sonra zayıflamış parazitler yapmak ve GDID Scallical'ı kazdık. - Birkaç gün içinde prosedürü tekrarlamak daha iyidir, çünkü bazı menler hala saçlarda kalabilir. Sadece bundan sonra kafa şampuanını yıkayın. Prosedürü tekrar tutmak istemiyorsanız, ilk kez kesinti için daha fazla zaman ve güçler. İlaç İlaçları Pedicülozdan gelen tüm ilaçlar iki türe ayrılır: parazitlerin sinir sistemine etki etmek ve nemlerini de bozarak havanın yanı sıra. Ayrıca, ikinci tip, çocukları alerjilerden veya gelecekteki annelerden muzdarip olan ebeveynleri seçmek daha iyidir. Bu araçlar mineral yağlar veya dimetikon içerir. Kan içine emilmezler, ancak bit üzerinde fiziksel bir etkisi var. Modern tıp, pediculoz tedavisi için çok çeşitli hazırlıklar sunabilir: - spreyler; - şampuanlar; - emülsiyonlar; - merhem; - aerosoller; - Çözümler (Nitifi); Fiyatlar - herhangi bir cüzdanın üzerinde. Emülsiyon benzilbenzoat Örneğin, yetişkinler için% 20 ve çocuklar için% 10 emülsiyon benzilbenzoat. - Saça bir emülsiyon uygulayın. - Işık hareketleri sürtünme ve cilt ve bukleler. - Bir kazıma saçı tedavi ve yarım saat bekletin. - Zamandan sonra, saçı vinç altına doğru duruluyoruz. - % 5 sirke ile durulama yaptık. - Sonra normal kafa yıkama şampuanı ya sabun kullanarak. - GDID'nin kalıntılarını çıkarmak için sık sık bir tarak yapmak gerekir. - İşlem ne kadar etkili bir şekilde gerçekleştirildi. Artıları: Düşük maliyetli, iyi etki; Eksileri - hoş olmayan bir koku, kontrendikasyonlar var. 5 yaşın altındaki çocuklar tarafından önerilen 1: 1 kaynatılmış su ile ilgili olarak üretmek için emülsiyonu. 0.3 $ alanında 50 ml şişe fiyatı. Spreyler Spreyler (Pediculus, Paranchi, Steam Plus) kullanım için çok uygundur. Kuru saçlara uygulanmaları gerekir, belirli bir süre bekleyin, ardından yıkayın. Ancak dezavantajı, çoğunlukla GDID'yi öldürmemeleridir. Bu nedenle, önlenmez, bu ana eksidir. Duruma bağlı olarak, belirli bir yolunu seçmelisiniz. Değerlendirilebilir Kontrendikasyonlar, kendinizi incelemelerle tanışın, tanıdıklar danışın veya foruma isimsiz olarak yazın. Çok fazla enfeksiyon ile pediküllü ultra kullanılır. Çift artı çocukları 2,5 yıldır kullanmanız önerilir. Ana artı spreyler kullanımı çok uygundur. Pediculus Ultra örneğini kullanarak spreylerin kullanılması için talimatlar: - GDID ve bit kümesinin yerlerine nemlendiren her saça kadar kuru saçlara uygulayın. - 30 dakika veya daha fazla bekleyin, talimatlara bakın. - Akan su ile yıkayın. - Kafa şampuanını yıkayın. - Böcekler tarak tamamlandı. Havluyu saçın altına koyun, böylece giysileri ıslatmak ve düşen böcekler üzerinde kalmamıştır ve giysilerden sonra, yıkamadan sonra kıyafetler üzerinde kalmaz. - Uygun bir ek bir büyüteçtir. Başladıktan sonra, saçlar temizdir, ancak birkaç gün sonra onları kontrol etmeye değer. Uygulamadan sonra laça ultra ve inceleme kullanımı için kullanışlı video: Şampuanlar Pediculosis'den çok fazla şampu bulunmaktadır: Pedilin, Bit Anti-Bit, Reed, Paracanis, Siphax, Degtyar. Bir işlem için biti kurtulmak için eczaneye gitmeden önce en popüler seçenekleri önceden incelemek daha iyidir. - Islak kıllara uygulanırlar, köpükte, masaj hareketleri ile çırpılmıştır. - Halka Kapalı, talimatlara göre, 10-15 dakikaya ihtiyacınız var, ancak pratik gösterildiği gibi, yaklaşık 30-40 dakika tutmak daha iyidir. Doğru, alerjik reaksiyon riski artacaktır. - Sonra (bazı durumlarda) başını sıradan şampuanla yıkamak için ve en önemlisi, GDID'yi ve ölü kulağı paylaşan özel tarak. Anti-pediculosis set anti-peybesi anlamına gelir + şampuan Pediküloz anti-pediculosis seti - bir pakette hemen 2 fon. Bunlar, paketlemeye inanıyorsanız, bu ilacın toksik olmadığı ve ayrıca insektisitler (zehirler) içermemesi durumunda bu ilaç 90 ml'dir. Kızın pediculozu bir kereden fazla olan okuldan geldi. % 100'den, sınıfta bir taşıyıcı var. Çocuğun, özellikle kulakların arkasında kafasını çizmeye başladığını fark ettim. İlk defa dikkat etmedi ve sonra kafasını yıkadım ve ona baktım. Bitleri gördüğümde sadece şok oldum. Hemen eczaneye koştu ve bu aracı satın aldı. Çözüm kuru saça, özellikle kulakların arkasındaki yerlere uygulanmalı ve tüm uzunluk boyunca dağıtılmalıdır. Bir paketle kapladık ve bir slam bağladık. Daha sonra şampuanla suyla yıkayın, kalan bitleri yapın ve Nisses'i seçin.Nicky'den geri bildirim: Kendim için, böylece + ve eksileri not ettim. Eksileri anti-pediculosis seti: Belirli bir aromaya sahiptir, GDID'yi tarayın ve zehirli bitlerin hala tüfek yapması gerekecek, eczanede oldukça yüksek bir fiyat. Artıları: Ambalajın zehirli ve toksik olmayan bir ajan olmadığına inanıyorsanız, bu uzun süredir anlamına gelir. Bu ilaç, kullanmanız şartıyla, aynı şey, aynı şeyin taranması ve seçilmesi gerekecektir. Mekanik yöntem Parazitlerden kurtulmanın mekanik yöntemi en ucuzdur, ancak aynı zamanda en fazla zaman alıcıdır. Herhangi bir ilacın kullanımını tamamen ortadan kaldırır. Bu yöntemin artıları: - bedava; - güvenli bir şekilde; - sürekli olarak veya gerekirse uygulanabilir; - Sürekli kullanım sırasında en iyi sonuçları verir. - Eksi: - uzun ve tekrarlamak, böcek sayısına bağlı olarak gereklidir; - Tarak gerekli olacak, olağan plastik öneririz, sadece yıkayın; - Büyüteç ve bir lamba ile birleştirmenizi öneririz; - Saç ne kadar uzun olursa, daha zor ve daha uzun işler. Stoklamanız gerekiyor: - sabır; - yoğun tarak (daha iyi özel); - iyi lamba; - büyütme - Çocuğu sakinleştirme ve rahatlama fırsatını bulun. Örneğin, en sevdiğiniz karikatürünüzü etkinleştirin. Kısa saç ve çocuk daha erken, sorunu teşhis etmektir, bu da daha kolay olacaktır. Sonuçta, günde bir kayıp 4 GDID'den ertelendi! - Başlamak için, baş sıradan şampuanla yıkanır. İngiliz anahtarı biraz zaman için biraz "uykulu" olacak. - Ardından, uzun süre izin verirse, saçı bir sakızla sabitleyin, bir iplikçikleri ayırın ve köklerden ipuçlarına (çok önemli). - Ayrı bir saç tokası altında toplamak için temiz iplikler. Her telden sonra, asil ve bitlerin tepesiyle durulamayı unutmayın. - Bunu su halkaları altında yapmak, karanfilleri parmaklarıyla yaymak daha iyidir. Çocuğun omuzlarında, bitleri ve nidget'u giysilere girmemek için havluyu atın. Kesinti prosedürünün, "davetsiz misafirlerin kanalizasyonunda yıkanmasını kolaylaştırmak için banyoda yapılmalıdır. Evde bir günde, biti ve GND'den tamamen kurtulmak mümkündür, her şeyi kesinlikle talimatlara göre yaparsanız, her saçtan geçip tüm nomları tarar. Büyüteçten yararlanın - bu bir cihaz hızlandırıcı işlemidir, çünkü büyüteç aracılığıyla bir GDID'yi açıkça görülebilir. Tarak, bitleri ve Nis'da görülmesini kolaylaştırmak için beyaz satın almanızı öneririz. Ancak, birkaç hafta sonra birkaç dakika önlemiyor ve her şeyin sırayla olduğundan emin olmak için çocuğun başını görüyor. En az birinin saçta kalmak güzel olmasına izin vermek imkansız! ÖNEMLİ: Saçlar ıslak olmak zorunda kalmadan önce, bir saç kurutma makinesi ile kurutulamazlar, aksi takdirde efekt zayıf olacaktır. Video, Lice'den etkili ve hızlı bir şekilde kurtulmanıza yardımcı olacaktır:Anne oğlu geribildirim: Bir zamanlar oğlunun genellikle kafasını kelimenin tam anlamıyla çizdiğini fark ettiğini fark etti. Özellikle bunun için, kuaföre gittiğinde dikkat çektim. Kehanet ya da diğer nedenlerden ötürü düşündüm ve sonra kafama baktım. Ve hemen başarı - 3 bit ve GDID kütlesini buldum. Enfekte olduğundan şüpheleniyorum, kuaföründeydi. Bu yüzden eczaneye alamadım ve işten sonra bir çare satın almadım, tarak değildi, bu nedenle akşamları günde yaklaşık 30-40 dakika tarakla oturdu. Çıktığı gibi, sıradan bir tarak sorunu elde etmek, daha sonra çevrimiçi mağazalarda bulunur, ancak orada mevcut değil, normal tarak tarafından sık sık küçük dişleriyle kaydedildi. Bu yüzden ilk başta 3-4 gün yaptım ve ayrıca 1-2 biti buldum ve 4 gün boyunca sadece ölü kısalma vardı. Şimdi önleme olarak hala bebeğin kafasına bakarım. Bitten kurtulmak kolay olduğunu düşünüyorum ve GDID bize 2 şeye yardım etti: - Onları hemen, aynı gün ya da bir sonraki kişiyi keşfettim; - Çocuğun kısa bir saç kesimi var, ancak saçlarının üst kısmı kulaklara, böyle bir şapka. Kendisini terk etti, düzlüğü reddetti, bu yüzden ortaya çıktı. Bu makalenin bilgisi çok yardımcı oldu, birçok nüans biliyordum ve bu nedenle bitlerden fonlara ulaşamadım rağmen, bir kerede tüm bilgiyi uygulamaya başladı. Mekanik olarak mükemmel bir şekilde yaklaştım, çünkü zararsız ve tamamen nakit yatırımları, sadece zaman, lamba ve tarak gerektirmez. Oğlum 20-30 dakika sakince yatıyordu, penye sürecini sevdi, ona zarar vermeyi ya da rahatsızlığı azaltmaya çalıştım. Gits parmaklarımı çektim. Ya ölü kısalması varsa ve saçlarını tutuyorlar mı? Disshrum kolay saçtan larvalar, sirke katı olması gerektiğine yardımcı olacaktır. Ridge tarak yapamayacağı, saçtan dikkatlice çıkarılmasını tavsiye ediyoruz. Çok fazla GDID, uzun saç veya basitçe oluşturmak için yeterli zaman yoksa, bir manganez çözeltisi ile onları boyamaya çalışın (saç karanlık veya kahverengi ise). Sonuç nedir? Metodların karşılaştırılmasından kaynaklanan sonuçlar böyle. En etkili, güvenli ve güvenilir, tarak, muamele edilmiş veya ıslak saçlarla birleştirilir. O zamandan beri en ucuz sırtın maliyetine eşittir . Fakat Lupu burada daha iyi ekle Bu yüzden böcekleri hızlı bir şekilde bulmak ve nötralize etmek mümkün olacaktır. Bu yönteme, diğer seçenekleri kullanmak bile, çünkü Yalnızca tarama, bitlerin ve Gnid'in etkin bir şekilde kurtulmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Seçtiğiniz mücadelenin hangi yöntemi olursa olsun, asıl şey sakinliğe uymaktır. Lice ve NNID'den yeni elektronik taraklar, etkili? Buna benziyorlar, operasyon ve cihaz ilkesi üzerine videoyu görüyorlar. Bu tür taraklar bir önemli eksi var - bu maliyet. Herhangi bir yöntemin etkinliği, bitlerin sayısına bağlıdır, lansmanın sadece enfekte olmuş bir pedicüloz çocuğuna kıyasla iyileştirilmesi son derece zor olacağı açıktır. GELİŞTİRİLMİŞ GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMİŞTİR, Önemli bir ikinci eksi, uzun saçların ve NI'lerin uzun saçları ile oluşturulmasına izin vermeyecek kısa bir diştir. Tespit ederken ve çıkardıktan sonra ilk önlemler? Pediculosis, hassas ve nahoş bir sorundur, ancak çok denemeniz durumunda, bir seferde bile, kendinizle baş etmek mümkündür. Ayrıca, çocuğun temas ettiği ve eğitimciye (öğretmen) yeniden enfeksiyondan kaçınmak için eğitimciye (öğretmen) söylemesi için de gereklidir. Aile üyeleri arasındaki temasları en aza indirmek için bir tedavi süresidir. Bu arada, Ebeveynler Ayrıca gerek Saçı tedavi et. Daireyi temizleyin. Yataklara, kanepelere, sandalyelere özel dikkat gösterilmelidir. Tüm yatak çarşafları, giysiler, yumuşak oyuncaklar yüksek
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نهادی رئیس جمهوری برای تصدی کرسی خالی شده در دیوان عالی کشور شروع شده است. Bir davete katılmadan ya da bir düğüne gitmeden önce mutlaka kuaför salonunu ziyaret eden çoğu kadın, genellikle kusursuz bir şekilde toplanmış saçlar ya da bir topuz ister. Gelinlerin ise en hassas olduğu konu ise saçlarının gece boyu kalıcılığını ve kusursuz görünümünü sürdürebilmesidir. Uzun süre kalıcılığını koruyan topuz ve toplu saçların sırrı da iyi bir baz oluşturmaktır. Bu saçlar için müşteri salona gelip koltuğunuza oturmadan önce internette görüntülü bir danışmanlık yapmanızda fayda var. Bu, hem onun ne istediğini netleştirmenize -dolayısıyla da müşterinizi memnun etmeyen sonuçları baştan engellemenize- hem de zamandan kazanmanıza imkan verir. Kusursuz Toplu Saçlar ve Topuz İçin Hazırlık - İşe diplerde ve ortalarda Kerastase Densify Volumizer kullanarak başlayın. Kuru saça bir seferde iki veya üç bölüm halinde uygulayın ve saçı parmaklarınızla veya fırçayla sürekli hareket ettirierek fönleyin. Ürünü fönden önce bir çırpıda tüm başa uygulamak güçtür, çünkü föne başlamadan kurumaya ve sertleşmeye başlar. En iyisi bölümler halinde uygulamaktır. - Saçın yüksekliğini vermek için bir fırça yardımıyla ya da parmaklarınızla dipteki saçları kaldırın veya ürünü fönle kuruturken saçın gideceği yöne doğru yönlendirin. - Topuz ve toplu saçın olmazsa olmazı tutuştur. Ekstra tutuş ve kontrol sağlamak için bir doku spreyi kullanın. Bu adımların tümü saç tellerini kurutarak hacim ve tutuş sağlar. Daha kuru saç telleri de saçı daha iyi tutar. - Saça çok fazla ürün uygulanmış ve tarakla çalışmak zorlaşmışsa ürünü çözmek, aşırı gözenekli veya kuru uçları yumuşatmak için bir parlaklık spreyi kullanarak saçı yumuşatın. Bitişte kullanıldığında, tüm görünüm oluşturulduktan sonra saça güzel bir parlaklık verir. - Çok fazla parlatıcı sprey kullandığınız için saç yağlı görünüyorsa, yağı emmesi için bir kuru şampuan spreyi kullanabilirsiniz. - Saçı tamamen hazırladıktan sonra daha fazla yükseklik, hareket ve doku sağlamak için maşa kullanabilirsiniz. - Çalışırken saçtaki uçuşmaları en aza indirgemek için saçı parmaklarınızla tarayarak sürekli olarak düzleştirin. - Son inatçı uçuşmaları yumuşatmak için az miktarda sprey wax kullanabilirsiniz. Ürünü saça doğrudan püskürtmeyin. Başın üstünü spreyleyip ürünü parmaklarınızı tüm saçta gezdirerek yedirin. Bu, saçtaki uçuşmaları hafifletirken ciddi bir ek tutuş da sağlayacaktır. Connecticut Question 4 was a legislatively-referred constitutional amendment in Connecticut which was approved on the ballot on November 1970. - The amendment was meant to amend Section 2 of the third article of the constitution to require the General Assembly to meet each year. | Connecticut Question 4 (1970)| | Yes|| 455,483|| 76.45%| Official results via: Connecticut Secretary of State, "Statement of Vote," accessed August 4, 2013 Text of measure ||Section 2 of article third of the constitution is amended to read as follows: There shall be a regular session of the general assembly on the Wednesday following the first Monday of January in the odd-numbered years and on the Wednesday following the first Monday of February in the even-numbered years, and at such other times as the general assembly shall judge necessary; but the person administering the office of governor may, on special emergencies, convene the general assembly at any other time. All regular and special sessions of the general assembly shall be held at Hartford, but the person administering the office of governor may, in case of special emergency, convene the assembly at any other place in the state. The general assembly shall adjourn each regular session in the odd-numbered years not later than the first Wednesday after the first Monday in June and in the even-numbered years not later than the first Wednesday after the first Monday in May and shall adjourn each special session upon completion of its business. If any bill passed by any regular or special session or any appropriation item described in Section 16 of Article Fourth has been disapproved by the governor prior to its adjournment, and has not been reconsidered by the assembly, or is so disapproved after such adjournment, the secretary of the state shall reconvene the general assembly on the second Monday after the last day on which the governor is authorized to transmit or has transmitted every bill to the secretary with his objections pursuant to Section 15 of Article Fourth of this constitution, whichever occurs first; provided if such Monday falls on a legal holiday the general assembly shall be reconvened on the next following day. The reconvened session shall be for the sole purpose of reconsidering and, if the assembly so desires, repassing such bills. The general assembly shall adjourn sine die not later than three days following its reconvening. In the even year session the general assembly shall consider no business other than budgetary, revenue and financial matters, bills and resolutions raised by committees of the general assembly and those matters certified in writing by the speaker of the house of representatives and president pro tempore of the senate to be of an emergency nature. İtalya’da 3 defa Başbakanlık görevi yapan Silvio Berlusconi, yaşadığı kalp problemleri nedeniyle Monaco’da hastaneye kaldırıldı. İtalya'nın eski Başbakanı Silvio Berlusconi, yaşadığı kalp problemleri nedeniyle Monaco'da hastaneye kaldırıldı. Berlusconi'nin Monaco'nun Monte Carlo şehrinde hastaneye kaldırıldığı bildirildi. Profesör Doktor Alberto Zangrillo yaptığı açıklamada, pazartesi günü Berlusconi'yi gördüğünü ve İtalya'ya götürülmesinin mantıklı olmadığını düşündüğünü belirterek Berlusconi'nin yakındaki bir hastaneye kaldırılması gerektiği yönünde tavsiye verdiğini aktardı. KORONAYA YAKALANMIŞTI Öte yandan geçtiğimiz sene 2 Eylül'de yeni tip korona virüs (Covid-19) testi pozitif sonuç veren Berlusconi, Milano'da tedavi gördüğü San Raffaele Hastanesi'nden 14 Eylül'de taburcu edilmişti. حکومت چهارنفره حکومت چهارنفره (یونانی: τετραρχία) هر گونهای از حکومت را توصیف میکند که در آن قدرت میان چهار نفر تقسیم شده باشد؛ ولی کاربرد فعلی آن معمولاً دربارهٔ نظامی است که دیوکلسین امپراتور روم در سال ۲۹۳ به اجرا گذاشت و افزون بر خاتمه دادن به بحران قرن سوم، امپراتوری روم را احیا کرد. این حکومت چهارنفره تا سال ۳۱۳ باقی ماند تا این که جنگهای داخلی بیشتر مدعیان قدرت را حذف کرد و نیمهٔ غربی و شرقی امپراتوری به دست کنستانتین یکم و لیسینیوس افتاد. محتویات ایجاد[ویرایش] در مرحلهٔ نخست، با انتصاب ماکسیمیان به امپراتوری مشترک در سال ۲۸۵، حکومت دونفره تشکیل شد. امور نواحی شرقی در دست دیوکلسین و امور مناطق غربی در اختیار ماکسیمیان بود. در سال ۲۹۳ دیوکلسین چنین اندیشید که تمرکز بیشتری بر مشکلات مدنی و نظامی نیاز است؛ بنابراین با موافقت ماکسیمیان، دو نفر دیگر یعنی گالریوس و کنستانتیوس کلوروس را نیز به عنوان سزار منصوب کرد.[۱][۲] در سال ۳۰۵ دو امپراتور ارشد به اتفاق استعفا کردند و کنستانتیوس و گالریوس به مقام آگوست ارتقاء یافتند. آنها نیز فلاویوس سوروس و ماکسیمینوس را در مقام سزار گماشتند. سوروس در غرب زیر نظر کنستانتیوس و ماکسیمینوس در شرق زیر نیز گالریوس بودند. به این ترتیب، حکومت چهارنفرهٔ دوم ایجاد شد.[۳] مناطق و پایتختها[ویرایش] چهار امپراتور پایگاههای خود را به جای رم در شهرهایی نزدیکتر به مرزها قرار دادند تا مقرهایی برای دفاع از امپراتوری در برابر رقیبان مرزی (به ویژه ساسانیان) و بربرها (در اصل ژرمنها و نیز روند بیپایان ورود قبایل از استپهای شرقی) در راین و دانوب باشد. این مراکز به عنوان پایتخت حکمت چهارنفره شناخته میشوند. رم دیگر پایتخت اجرایی نبود، ولی همچنان نقش پایتخت نمادین را داشت. چهار پایتخت شامل شهرهای زیر بودند: - نیکومدیا در شمال غربی آسیای صغیر (ازمیت کنونی در ترکیه) پایگاهی برای دفاع برابر حملات از سوی بالکان و ساسانیان و پایتخت دیوکلسین بود. - سیرمیوم (سرمسکا میتروویسای کنونی در ناحیهٔ وویوودینا در صربستان) پایتخت گالریوس بود. - مدیولانوم (میلان کنونی) پایتخت ماکسیمیان بود. - آگوستا تروروروم (ترییر کنونی در آلمان) پایتخت کنستانتیوس کلوروس بود و در نزدیکی مرز استراتژیک راین قرار داشت. این شهر پیشتر پایتخت تتریکوس (امپراتور گل) بود. در این دوران دولت روم واقعاً به چهار زیر-امپراتوری مجزا تقسیم نشده بود. هر امپراتوری محدودهٔ تأثیر خود را در حکومت داشت و در صحنهٔ جنگ، فرمانده عالی بود. خود در میدان حضور مییافت و بیشتر اختیارات را به سلسله مراتب اداری میسپرد. در غرب، ماکسیمیان استانهای غرب دریای آدریاتیک را تحت سلطه داشت و گل و بریتانیا در دست کنستانتیوس بود. در شرق، انعطاف بیشتری میان شرح وظایف دیوکلسین و گالریوس وجود داشت. موفقیتهای نظامی[ویرایش] یکی از بزرگترین مشکلات پیش روی امپراتوران در بحران قرن سوم، این بود که در زمان واحد میتوانستند نیروها را تنها در یک جبهه فرماندهی کنند. همچنین سپردن قدرت به جانشین در نبود امپراتور همراه با احتمال خطر بود. زیرا ممکن بود جانشین با پیروزی در یک نبرد به رقیبی برای امپراتور تبدیل شود. از سوی دیگر، هر چهار امپراتور حکومت چهارنفره دارای درجهٔ یکسان بودند و اختیارات یکسانی داشتند. چند پیروزی نظامی مهم در دوران حکومت چهارنفره به دست آمد. در هر دو نظام دونفره و چهارنفره این اطمینان وجود داشت که یک امپراتور در نزدیکی هر منطقهٔ بحران قرار دارد و میتواند مستقیماً نیروها را هدایت کند و نیز میتوان همزمان در بیش از یک جبهه لشکرکشی کرد. پس از شکستی که در سال ۲۹۶ از ایرانیان دریافت کردند، گالریوس در سال ۲۹۸ نرسه را شکست داد و به پیمان صلحی دست یافت که صلح میان دو امپراتوری را به مدت یک نسل حفظ کرد. کنستانتیوس غاصب بریتانیایی را شکست داد؛ ماکسیمیان گل را ساکت کرد و دیوکلسین شورشهای مصر را سرکوب کرد. سقوط[ویرایش] در سال ۳۰۵ دورهٔ بیستسالهٔ دیوکلسین و ماکسیمیان پایان یافت و هر دو استعفا کردند. گالریوس و کنستانتیوس کلوروس به مقام آگوست رسیدند و ماکسیمینوس و فلاویوس والریوس سوروس را به عنوان سزار انتخاب کردند. ولی این نظام به سرعت فروپاشید. کنستانتیوس در سال ۳۰۶ درگذشت و گالریوس به مقام آگوست ارتقا یافت. نیروهای کنستانتیوس ادعای مقام آگوست برای پسرش کنستانتین کردند. در همین زمان، ماکسنتیوس پسر ماکسیمیان نیز که از رسیدن به قدرت باز مانده بود، سوروس را شکست داد، او را وادار به استعفا کرد و در سال ۳۰۷ به قتل رساند. سپس ماکسنتیوس و ماکسیمیان خود را آگوست خواندند. در سال ۳۰۸ چهار نفر مدعی مقام آگوست بودند. در سال ۳۰۸ گالریوس، دیوکلسین و ماکسیمیان درخواست برگزاری شورای امپراتوری در کارنونتوم کردند. شورا توافق کرد که لیسینیوس آگوست غرب و کنستانتین سزار او شود. در شرق، گالریوس آگوست بماند و ماکسیمینوس سزار او بماند. ماکسنتیوس غاصب خوانده شد. او در سال ۳۰۸ حتی بدون درجهٔ سلطنتی حاکم اصلی ایتالیا و آفریقا بود. کنستانتین و ماکسیمینوس ارتقای لیسینیوس به مقامی بالاتر از خود را تحمل نکردند. در سال ۳۰۹ کنستانتین و ماکسیمینوس نیز آگوست نامیده شدند. بیشتر مدعیان امپراتوری بین سالهای ۳۰۹ و ۳۱۳ مردند یا در جنگهای داخلی کشته شدند. کنستانتین در سال ۳۱۰ ماکسیمیان را وادار به خودکشی کرد. گالریوس در سال ۳۱۱ به صورت طبیعی درگذشت. در سال ۳۱۲ ماکسنتیوس در نبرد پل میلویو از کنستانتین شکست خورد و کشته شد. ماکسیمیوس پس از شکست از لیسینیوس در سال ۳۱۳ در طرسوس خودکشی کرد. به این ترتیب در سال ۳۱۳ تنها دو امپراتور باقی ماندند: کنستانتین در غرب و لیسینیوس در شرق. نظام چهار نفره به پایان راه رسید. کنستانتین در سال ۳۲۴ لیسینیوس را شکست داد، دو نیمهٔ امپراتوری را متحد کرد و خود را تنها آگوست اعلام کرد. نمونههای دیگر[ویرایش] - در دنیای باستان حکومت چهارنفره در تسالی (در شمال یونان) و گالاتیا (در مرکز آناتولی) وجود داشت. - در داستان شیر، کمد و جادوگر، فرزندان خانوادهٔ پونسی به صورت چهارنفره بر نارنیا حکومت میکردند. منابع[ویرایش] - Kolb، Frank (۱۹۸۷). Diocletian und die Erste Tetrarchie. Improvisation oder Experiment in der Organisation monarchischer Herrschaft?. Berlin: de Gruyter. شابک ۹۷۸-۳-۱۱-۰۱۰۹۳۴-۴. - Kuhoff، Wolfgang (۲۰۰۱). Diokletian und die Epoche der Tetrarchie. Das römische Reich zwischen Krisenbewältigung und Neuaufbau (284–313 n. Chr.). Frankfurt am Main: Lang. شابک ۳-۶۳۱-۳۶۷۹۲-۹. - Bajo, F. (1990) Constantino y sus sucesores. La conversión del Imperio. Akal Historia del mundo antiguo, pág 9 پیوند به بیرون[ویرایش] |در ویکیانبار پروندههایی دربارهٔ حکومت چهارنفره موجود است.| È morta Irina Sanpiter, attrice russa ricordata per il ruolo di Magda, la moglie di Furio nel film Bianco, rosso e Verdone del 1981,in cui con forte accento piemontese recitava la battuta "Furio, non ce la faccio più!". È stato proprio il regista il primo a rendere omaggio a Irina su lla sua pagina Facebook, con un lungo messaggio. Irina Sanpiter, 60 anni, da tempo era ricoverata al policlinico Umberto I di Roma per una leucemia contro cui lottava da oltre trent'anni. With Russian troops taking over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Enerhodar, Ukraine, following fierce fighting with Ukrainian forces early Friday, concerns intensified as the largest nuclear power plant in Europe comes under Putin’s control. Although international nuclear watchdogs have confirmed no radiation was released despite heavy firepower around the compound – including a Russian projectile that hit a training facility near one of the nuclear reactors – the volatile situation in Ukraine remains “very challenging,” the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in a statement issued March 4. As the world woke up to news of Russian forces laying siege to the nuclear facility, fears of a Chernobyl-level disaster have emerged. The 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident has led to many civilian deaths and the displacement of about 350,000 people. As someone whose research has focused on the deformation and failure mechanisms of nuclear materials, Western engineering professor Hamid Abdolvand said while an attack on a nuclear power facility was highly disturbing, the Zaporizhzhia facility is just “inherently safer” than Cher
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extracellular proteases of D. nodosus... - Can known risk factors explain racial differences in the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis?Roberta B Ness University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Magee Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA J Natl Med Assoc 95:201-12. 2003..Black women are more likely to have bacterial vaginosis (BV) than are non-Hispanic white women. We examined whether this disparity can be explained by racial differences in known BV risk factors... - Fermentation of trans-aconitate via citrate, oxaloacetate, and pyruvate by Acidaminococcus fermentansU Härtel Laboratorium für Mikrobiologie, Fachbereich Biologie, Philipps Universitat, D 35032 Marburg, Germany Arch Microbiol 166:342-9. 1996..Citrate Si-lyase, a Mg2+-dependent oxaloacetate decarboxylase, and pyruvate synthase were present in quantities that corresponded to the growth rate of the organism... - Coupling H+ transport and ATP synthesis in F1F0-ATP synthases: glimpses of interacting parts in a dynamic molecular machineR H Fillingame Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53706, USA J Exp Biol 200:217-24. 1997..The movement of gamma and epsilon therefore probably involves a unit of four c subunits. The organization of subunits in F0 remains a mystery; it will have to be understood if we are to understand the mechanism of torque generation... - Comparative in vitro activity of PH-027 versus linezolid and other anti-anaerobic antimicrobials against clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile and other anaerobic bacteriaO A Phillips Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait J Chemother 15:113-7. 2003..From the results of in vitro susceptibility testing, both linezolid and PH-027 show promise in the treatment of anaerobic infections... - PCR methodology as a valuable tool for identification of endodontic pathogensJose F Siqueira Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Estacio de Sa University, R Herotides de Oliveira 61 601, Icarai, Niteroi, RJ 24230 230, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil J Dent 31:333-9. 2003.... - Taurine reduction in anaerobic respiration of Bilophila wadsworthia RZATAUH Laue Facultät für Biologie, Universitat Konstanz, Germany Appl Environ Microbiol 63:2016-21. 1997..g., formate to sulfite reductase via an electron transport system which presumably generates a proton gradient across the cell membrane... - Activity of linezolid against anaerobic bacteriaJosette Behra-Miellet Faculte de Pharmacie, University of Lille II, 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France Int J Antimicrob Agents 22:28-34. 2003..4, 9.8 and 17% for imipenem, amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, metronidazole and clindamycin, respectively. As no strains resistant to LZD were detected, this antibiotic seems a promising candidate to treat infections caused by anaerobes... - A novel lineage of sulfate-reducing microorganisms: Thermodesulfobiaceae fam. nov., Thermodesulfobium narugense, gen. nov., sp. nov., a new thermophilic isolate from a hot springKoji Mori Research Institute of Biological Resources, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST, Tsukuba Central 6, 1 1 1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305 8566, Ibaraki, Japan Extremophiles 7:283-90. 2003..We proposed the name Thermodesulfobium narugense gen. nov., sp. nov. with strain Na82T (=DSM 14796T=JCM 11510T) as the type strain. Furthermore, a new family, Thermodesulfobiaceae fam. nov., is proposed for the genus... - [Therapeutic management of peritonitis]A Bourgoin Departement d Anesthesie Reanimation, Hopital Nord, Chemin des Bourrelly, 13915 Marseille, France Med Mal Infect 34:183-95. 2004..An antifungal treatment (fluconazole) is usually necessary, at least until the results of peritoneal fluid culture are available. The duration of treatment is quite variable, ranging from 48 h in less severe forms to 14 days... - Development and characterization of an animal model of dental sinusitisK Garming Legert Department of Odontology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden Acta Otolaryngol 125:1195-1202. 2005..It is applicable to further studies of sinusitis of odontogenic origin... - Supra-gingival microbiota in Sjögren's syndromeK C M Leung Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China Clin Oral Investig 11:415-23. 2007..acidophilus and non-oral species, while SS sufferers generally had lower proportions of gram-negative species. The microbial composition of noncaries associated SGP indicates a potential source of increased caries risk in SS... - The organization and expression of essential transcription translation component genes in the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritimaD Liao Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver J Biol Chem 267:22787-97. 1992..The T. maritima NusG protein exhibits 43% amino acid sequence identity when aligned to the E. coli protein; the alignment is interrupted by a large 171-amino acid-long insertion into the T. maritima protein after codon 45... - Bacterial invasion of non-exposed dental pulpE Hoshino Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan Int Endod J 25:2-5. 1992..The bacterial composition resembled that of the deep layers of dentinal lesions described previously, suggesting that the bacteria isolated in this study had passed through some individual dentinal tubules, to invade the dental pulp... - Activity, stability and structural studies of lactate dehydrogenases adapted to extreme thermal environmentsNicolas Coquelle Laboratoire de Biophysique Moleculaire, Institut de Biologie Structurale J P Ebel, CEA CNRS UJF, UMR 5075, 41 rue Jules Horowitz, 38027 Grenoble Cedex 01, France J Mol Biol 374:547-62. 2007..The analysis of the LDHs adapted to extreme temperatures shed light on how evolutionary processes shift the subtle balance between overall stability and flexibility of an enzyme... - The DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase of Thermotoga maritima; characterisation of the enzyme and the DNA-sequence of the genes for the large subunitsP Palm Max Planck Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany Nucleic Acids Res 21:4904-8. 1993..The phylogenetic position of T.maritima within the bacterial domain was determined by various methods. It is the lowest bacterial offspring but slightly higher than the chloroplasts... - [Characteristic of clinical strains of gram-negative obligate anaerobes]Joanna Kadzielska Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej Akademii Medycznej w Warszawie Med Dosw Mikrobiol 59:351-7. 2007..3%), amoxicillin/clavulanate (97.8%)... - Topographic distribution of bacteria associated with oral malodour on the tongueRobert P Allaker Institute of Dentistry, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK Arch Oral Biol 53:S8-S12. 2008..To investigate the topographic distribution of bacterial types and loads associated with mid-morning oral malodour on the tongue surface... - Rapid and simple detection of eight major periodontal pathogens by the loop-mediated isothermal amplification methodJunko Miyagawa Department of Pathophysiology Periodontal Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2 5 1 Shikata cho, Okayama, Japan FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 53:314-21. 2008..These findings suggest the usefulness of the LAMP method for the rapid and simple microbiological diagnosis of periodontitis, and the possibility of LAMP examination without the DNA extraction step... - [A case of sepsis caused by Edwardsiella tarda complicated panophthalmitis and pyogenic spondylitis]M Harada Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine Kansenshogaku Zasshi 64:620-4. 1990..So we diagnosed sepsis with pyogenic spondylitis and panophthalmitis. We suspected that chronic ethanol administration reduced the resistance to infection of E. tarda which caused sepsis... - Nucleotide sequence of the Zymomonas mobilis alcohol dehydrogenase II geneK H Yoon Genetic Engineering Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul Nucleic Acids Res 18:187. 1990 - Ability of Acidaminococcus fermentans to oxidize trans-aconitate and decrease the accumulation of tricarballylate, a toxic end product of ruminal fermentationG M Cook Section of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 Appl Environ Microbiol 60:2533-7. 1994..fermentans (2 g of bacterial protein) was added directly to the rumen, the subsequent conversion of trans-aconitate to tricarballylate decreased 50%, but this effect did not persist for more than 18 h.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS).. - A study of the subgingival microflora of HIV-seropositive and CD4 cell depleted children with hemophiliaK Okuda Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Dental College, Japan Bull Tokyo Dent Coll 35:91-4. 1994..Gram-negative rods other than Capnocytophaga species were not common in these samples. It is possible that the subgingival microbial flora are influenced by the CD4 cell decrease with HIV infection... - [Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and their susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents --special references to bacteria isolated between April 2008 and March 2009]Nagao Shinagawa Department of Surgery, NTT West Tokai Hospital Jpn J Antibiot 63:105-70. 2010..aureus, and Enterococcus spp., nor multidrug-resistant P aeruginosa. We should carefully follow up B. wadsworthia which was resistant to various antibiotics, and also Bacteroides spp. which was resistant to many beta-lactam antibiotics... - The crystal structure of holo-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima at 2.5 A resolutionI Korndörfer Max Planck Institut fur Biochemie, Martinsried, FRG J Mol Biol 246:511-21. 1995..A large number of extra salt-bridges may be an important factor contributing to the high thermostability of this protein... - The susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria isolated from periodontal diseases to photodynamic inactivation with Fotolon (chlorin e6)Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Wrocław, Poland Pol J Microbiol 54:305-10. 2005..Over 99.9% reduction in colony forming units in 20 Gram-positive and 30 Gram-negative clinical anaerobic strains was obtained... - Dissimilatory sulphite reductase from Archaeoglobus fulgidus: physico-chemical properties of the enzyme and cloning, sequencing and analysis of the reductase genesC Dahl Institut für Mikrobiologie und Biotechnologie, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universitat Bonn J Gen Microbiol 139:1817-28. 1993.... - Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the elongation factor Tu from the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritimaM Bachleitner Lehrstuhl fur Mikrobiologie, Techn Universität München, F R G FEMS Microbiol Lett 48:115-20. 1989 - Similarity of Escherichia coli propanediol oxidoreductase (fucO product) and an unusual alcohol dehydrogenase from Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiaeT Conway School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68588 0118 J Bacteriol 171:3754-9. 1989..These three proteins did not share homology with either short-chain or long-chain zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes. We propose that these three unusual alcohol dehydrogenases define a new family of enzymes... - [Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents--special references to bacteria isolated between April 2006 and March 2007]Nagao Shinagawa Department of Surgery, NTT West Tokai Hospital Jpn J Antibiot 61:122-71. 2008..aeruginosa. There were three strains of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus, but all of them had good susceptibilities against various anti-MRSA antibiotics. We should carefully follow up B. wadsworthia... - Influence of in-vivo endotoxin liberation on anti-anaerobic antimicrobial efficacyV O Rotimi Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat J Chemother 13:510-8. 2001.... - Antibacterial activity of moxifloxacin against periodontal anaerobic pathogens involved in systemic infectionsI Milazzo Department of Microbiological and Gynaecological Sciences Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Via Androne, 81, 95124 Catania, Italy Int J Antimicrob Agents 20:451-6. 2002..Our results show that moxifloxacin has good antibacterial activity against periodontal pathogens comparable with that of cefoxitin and amoxycillin/clavulanate, and better than that of clindamycin, metronidazole and penicillin... - Characterisation of cellulose-binding proteins that are involved in the adhesion mechanism of Fibrobacter intestinalis DR7J Miron Metabolic Unit, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 51:491-7. 1999..It is suggested that some glycosylated residues of CBP may have a predominant role in the adhesion of DR7 to cellulose... - The effects of three nonoxynol-9 preparations on vaginal flora and epitheliumD H Watts Pediatric, Adolescent, Maternal AIDS Branch, CRMC NICHD NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA J Infect Dis 180:426-37. 1999..Symptoms and colposcopic abnormalities were rare. Changes in levels of vaginal bacteria were transient after single applications of N-9, but adverse effects may be enhanced with frequent, chronic use... - [Rapid identification of Bilophila wadsworthia]H Sawamura Institute of Anaerobic Bacteriology, Gifu University School of Medicine Kansenshogaku Zasshi 71:614-9. 1997..wadsworthia... - Endometriosis is associated with an altered profile of intestinal microflora in female rhesus monkeysMichael T Bailey University of Wisconsin, Harlow Center for Biological Psychology, 22 N Charter Street, Madison, WI 53715, USA Hum Reprod 17:1704-8. 2002..A second study assessed the prevalence of intestinal inflammation in female monkeys to determine whether endometriosis is associated with an increased likelihood of intestinal inflammation... - Prevalence of gram negative anaerobic bacilli in routine clinical specimensA De Department of Microbiology, L.T.M. Medical College, Sion, Mumbai Indian J Pathol Microbiol 44:435-8. 2001..8%) of strains in pure culture. Gram negative anaerobic bacilli in infective processes are significantly on the rise and so suspected cultures should be processed for both aerobic and anaerobic organisms... - Evidence of quorum sensing in the rumen ecosystem: detection of N-acyl homoserine lactone autoinducers in ruminal contentsD L Erickson Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, AB Can J Microbiol 48:374-8. 2002.... - Reconstitution of Fo of the sodium ion translocating ATP synthase of Propionigenium modestum from its heterologously expressed and purified subunitsFranziska Wehrle Institut fur Mikrobiologie, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland Eur J Biochem 269:2567-73. 2002..modestum and c(11) from Ilyobacter tartaricus. These Fo hybrids had Na(+) translocation activities that were not distinguishable from that of P. modestum F(o)... - Haloanaerobium fermentans sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, fermentative halophile isolated from fermented puffer fish ovariesT Kobayashi Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Japan Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1621-7. 2000..Based on these results, the new isolate appears to represent a new Haloanaerobium species, for which the name Halo
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McDougal: “E’ una vecchia storia che è solo una fake news”, ha detto un portavoce al New Yorker. 金丝楠是一些材质中有金丝和类似绸缎光泽现象的楠木(包括帧楠、紫楠、闽楠、润楠等)的泛称,结晶金丝楠是什么,广义的金丝楠指楠木显现金丝的都叫金丝楠,而在古代和近代,金丝楠是紫楠的别名,金丝楠大多出于川蜀之地的深山中,木纹有金丝,是楠木中最好的一种,香红木是的木,更为难得的是,有的楠木材料结成天然山水人物花纹。 1、金丝楠是一些材质中有金丝和类似绸缎光泽现象的楠木 金丝楠是一些材质中有金丝和类似绸缎光泽现象的楠木(包括帧楠、紫楠、闽楠、润楠等)的泛称,广义的金丝楠指楠木显现金丝的都叫金丝楠,而在古代和近代,金丝楠是紫楠的别名,金丝楠大多出于川蜀之地的深山中,木纹有金丝,是楠木中最好的一种,更为难得的是,有的楠木材料结成天然山水人物花纹; 2、香红木又称紫香红木 香红木又称紫香红木,为五属八类里面的国标系。八类里面包括:紫檀属、黄檀属、柿属、崖豆属及铁力木属(紫檀木、花梨木、香枝木、黑酸枝、红酸枝、乌木、条纹乌木和鸡翅木)33个树种。 3、香樟一般来说 香樟一般来说,是不会有的(香樟树的木材颜色发黑或暗黑的,这和樟脑油一样),用香樟树木制作家具,或摆放在室内,可使室内空气具有防霉的效果。香樟树能散发一种特殊的挥发性气体有机物质,可抑制人体湿气、抗腐、抗早孕的作用,孕妇若长期闻其气味,较易流产;婴幼儿若长期受到樟树的刺激,也会出现不良反应。家中若有樟木家具,切忌放在不通风的卧室里。 4、香樟木家具香吗 香樟木家具的香气可以防虫,一般用于建筑及工艺品家具。成材的香樟树干和根部含有高至20-25%的樟脑和樟脑油。民间有用来制作家具,雕刻品、木制品和家装。香樟木木质坚韧,气味芳香,本是一种优良的建材,价廉宜于加工。自古以来我国有普遍使用香樟木的传统尤其在南方地区,多被用于制成衣橱箱柜贮藏棉、毛服饰等物品,其天然防蛀、防霉和杀菌的特点。使棉毛织物能免受霉季虫蚁的侵害。 5、香樟木会不会结晶 木是不会结晶的。香樟木是一种很好的建筑和家具用才,不变形,耐虫蛀。民间多用樟木雕刻佛像。在西方,汉代时期,香樟木就作为高档家具的重要用材。樟木是我国物产稀少的树种之一,成长期很慢,一般需要二十多年,是稀有的上等木材。 6、香樟木叶子香吗 香樟树,别名:樟树、香樟、樟木、瑶人柴、樟、臭樟、乌樟;拉丁文名:l.)presl.樟目、樟科、樟属常绿大乔木,高可达30米,直径可达3米,树冠广卵形;树冠广展,枝叶茂密,气势雄伟,是优良的绿化树、行道树及庭荫树。广布于中国长江以南各地,以台湾为最多。植物全体均有樟脑香气,可提制樟脑和提取樟油。木材坚硬美观,宜制家具、箱子。香樟树对氯气、二氧化硫、臭氧及氟气等有害气体具有抗性,能驱蚊蝇,能耐短期水淹,是生产樟脑的主要原料。材质上乘,是制造家具的好材料。是江阴市的市树。 7、香柏木是香樟木吗 香柏木,是一种生长于中国南方的树种,有着很好的防虫杀菌的效果,在市场上很受欢迎。它生长于山坡、山脊、谷地、平原,自然环境中的这些植物都有“山”木质纹路,而且它生长在长在深山老林中的人缘,这种植物的根茎中生长着这类的油脂物质,这类油脂物质丰富,做成的根茎中生长的油脂含量高,是一种优良的建筑、造纸、家具的良好用材。在历史上它的生长有这样一种神奇的植物——香柏木,有着“万木之王”的称号,因自然分布极广,在中国长成一大定的用途。它的树干端直,树形优美,树干高大,冠幅广,在我国分布很广,在我国长江以南广泛分布,南北长约80至100米,最大胸径超过2米。 مسلمانان به آراستگی و پاکیزگی بسیار توصیه شده اند. پوشیدن لباس پاکیزه و مناسب از لوازم آرامش خاطر است. به گزارش مشرق، به نقل از کتاب مفاتیح الحیاه آمده است: رسول خدا (ص) می فرماید: برای حضور در میان برادران و خواهران دینی، لباستان را آراسته و لوازم خود را به اصلاح آرید به گونه ای که در میان مردم در نظافت برجسته باشید؛ زیرا خدا زشتی و زشت نمایی را دوست ندارد؛ همچنین می فرماید: لباس سفید از هر لباسی برای شما بهتر است، پس آن را بپوشید و مردگانتان را در آن کفن کنید؛ خبرآنلاین نوشت: امیر مومنان (ع) می فرماید: لباس پنبه ای بپوشید، چرا که آن لباس رسول خدا (ص) و لباس ما (اهل بیت) است و آن حضرت لباس پشمین و مویین را جز هنگام بیماری نمی پوشید. البته این بدان معناست که هر یک از لباس پشمی و پنبه ای در مورد مناسب خود سزاوار پوشیدن است. راوی گوید: هرگاه امام حسن (ع) برای اقامه نماز برمی خاست بهترین لباس را می پوشید. پرسیدند: چرا بهترین لباس خود را می پوشید؟ فرمود: خدا زیباست و زیبایی را دوست دارد، پس خود را برای پروردگارم زیبا می کنم و او می فرماید:«در هر مسجدی خود را بیارایید»، از این رو، دوست دارم بهترین لباسم را بپوشم. امام صادق(ع) می فرماید: کتان از جمله لباس پیامبران است؛ همچنین می فرماید: روز جمعه خود را بیارایید و پاکیزه ترین لباستان را بپوشید. 本内容由艺莲園网小编为大家分享容:篮球什么时候传入中国的? 1、篮球运动起源于美国。 2、1891年12月21日,由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会训练学校(现名为美国春田大学,Springfield College)体育教师詹姆士·。篮球什么时候开始的? 篮球运动发明于1891年,1895年便传入中国,可以说中国是世界上最早接触篮球运动的国家之一。下面是篮球运动从中国到亚运会的历程:1、1895年,美国人鲍勃盖利将。篮球运动最早传入亚洲哪个国家? 中国。 1892年,篮球运动首先从美国传入墨西哥,并很快在墨西哥各地得到开展。这样,墨西哥成为除美国外,第一个开展篮球运动的国家。此后,这项运动先后传入法。体育运动篮球最早起源于哪个国家? 篮球(basketball),是奥运会核心比赛项目,是以手为中心的对抗性体育运动。 篮球运动起源于美国。1891年12月21日,由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青... 篮。篮球这项运动起源于哪里? 篮球起源于美国马萨诸塞州。 说到篮球的起源,这是个大多数人比较陌生的问题。我们知道中国发明了蹴鞠,英国人却将足球玩的出神入化;英国人发明了乒乓球,中国人。篮球是怎样被发明的,是谁发明的? 篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。 当时,他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子,这里的儿童又非常喜欢。篮球运动员是什么于1891年发明的? 篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。 当时,他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子,这里的儿童又非常喜欢。2022cba什么时候开始? cba2021-2022赛季什么时候开始 中国男子篮球职业联赛(China Basketball Association),简称中职篮(CBA),是由中国篮球协会所主办的跨年度主客场制篮球联赛...中国开第一次奥会是哪一年? 中国举办的第一届奥运会也是到目前为止的唯一一次就是:第29届夏季奥运会。 时间2008年8月8日开幕。 地点:北京 北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项,这28项是: 田。篮球为什么叫篮球? 篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。当时,他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子,这里的儿童又非常喜欢做。 艺莲園(yileen.com.cn)提供生活百科,美食,购物,旅游,房产,交通,家居,数码,科技,财经,教育,健康,娱乐,历史,汽车,生活消费门户网站 免责声明:我们致力于保护作者版权,注重分享,被刊用文章因无法核实真实出处,未能及时与作者取得联系,或有版权异议的,请联系管理员,我们会立即处理,本文部分文字与图片资源来自于网络,转载此文是出于传递更多信息之目的,若有来源标注错误或侵犯了您的合法权益,请立即通知我们,情况属实,我们会第一时间予以删除,并同时向您表示歉意,谢谢! 工作时间:8:00-18:00 客服电话 17898872021 电子邮件 firstname.lastname@example.org 扫码二维码 获取最新动态 This project and its circuit are one of the most basic and popular sensor modules. In electronics, this sensor is analogous to human’s visionary senses which can be used to detect an obstacle which is one of its common applications. In robotics, a group of such modules are used so that a robot can follow a line pattern. This circuit is made using the following: 1. LM358 IC 2. IR Transmitter and Receiver Pair 3. Resistors of the range of Kilo ohms 4. Variable Resistors The Siena Synagogue The Siena Synagogue, located a few steps from Piazza del Campo, is located in the heart of the ancient Jewish ghetto of Siena, where the Sienese Jews remained confined until 1859. In 1571 the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo I de Medici, in fact extended I Restrictive measures already adopted in Florence also in the Sienese State, where the Jews were present since the 12th century. Despite the limitations and heavy restrictions, the Sienese Jewish community developed, reaching to overcome the number of 400 members and its commitment contributed significantly to the economic and cultural growth of the city. In 1786 the splendid synagogue of Siena was inaugurated with a solemrene musical ceremony, which still represents the cult center of the local Jewish community and one of the few examples of architecture between Rococo and Neoclassicism present in Tuscany. The simple external facade and, in contrast, the elegant richly decorated internal environment are exemplary of the synagogues made in the age of the ghetti, before the emancipation of Italian Jews, which took place with the Unity of Italy in 1861. The room, a slightly rectangular shape, houses the sides of the rows of banks, while in the center is the podium (Tevà) enriched by nine XVIII century candelabra. At the center of the ceiling, the tables of the white and painted blue stucco law have been inserted. The synagogue, still used for religious functions from the local Jewish community, hosts ancient rolls of the Torà, argenti and ritual rituals of great value, exhibited in the room adjacent to the prayer classroom. The ancient mattress of women, arranged on two floors, overlooks the synagogue protected by perforated wooden grates with floral motifs: a place collected and rich in suggestions, is no longer used for ritual use, but integrates the visit to the synagogue and hosts a Path of texts, images, prayer books and objects that retrace the most significant aspects of the long Jewish presence in Siena. You don't have to be smart to be rich. Individuals with below-average IQ test scores were just as wealthy as brainiacs, finds a national survey. "What the results really say is it doesn't matter whether you are born smart or you are not born smart, you can do financially okay," said the study's author Jay Zagorsky, an economist at Ohio State University's Center for Human Resource Research. "It's not 'I'm not particularly intelligent, I'm destined to a life of financial failure and hardship.' The results said [if you have] a positive attitude and [want] to save up money and build up your wealth, you can do it no matter what your IQ is," Zagorsky told LiveScience. The study, detailed in an upcoming issue of the journal Intelligence, also showed that highly intelligent people have financial difficulties, maxing out credit cards and missing bill payments. Zagorsky suggests that the financial troubles could be linked with an inability to save money. Past studies have shown that intelligence positively affects income, or the money a person makes per year. "Individuals with a higher IQ typically have a higher educational attainment and a higher occupational status and that is very well established," said Ruth Spinks, a behavioral and cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Iowa, who was not involved in the study. However, just because someone has a high-paying job doesn't mean they are wealthy, which is a measure of the difference between a person's assets and debts. The scientists examined survey information from about 7,400 respondents who participated in the nationally representative National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, a survey of young baby boomers, or individuals born between 1957 and 1964, from across the country. The current study based on 2004 data, when the participants were between 33 and 41 years old. The respondents answered questions about their income, total wealth, and three measures of financial difficulty: whether they have maxed-out credit cards, if they have missed paying bills over the past five years, and whether they have ever declared bankruptcy. Why do coins smell?Intelligence scores were based on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT), a general aptitude test used by the Department of Defense to determine "trainability" of new recruits. AFQT scores have also long been used to measure intelligence. Scientists in the field have found that after about the age of 5, a person's IQ scores remain relatively stable. Financial sweet spot Participants with higher IQ scores tended to earn higher incomes, with each additional IQ point associated with an income boost of $202 to $616 each year. For example, a person with an IQ that's in the top 2 percent of society (130 points) would rake in between $6,000 and $18,500 per year more than an individual with an average IQ of about 100 points. The results showed a financial sweet spot of sorts that hovered around the average IQ score, for which people had the lowest financial distress. A person's IQ had no impact on their wealth. So even though the "rocket scientists" earned on average higher incomes, they didn't have the savings to show it. And in fact, some higher-IQ people had more problems with maxing out credit cards and missing bill payments. Zagorsky's current research is showing that people with off-the-charts IQs don't necessarily save more money. © 2012 LiveScience.com. All rights reserved. A qualified person with a disability is a person who meets the essential eligibility requirements of the academic program or service, with or without a reasonable accommodation. Disability is defined by the ADA as "a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities, a record
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ta da una risonanza magnetica ( sempre del centro). Il riflesso rene cade quasi al centro di ogni piede, ma più verso il suo bordo interno. Quando gravato da un carico, il centro gelatinoso di ogni disco preme sull' anello esterno. Scarpe all' ingrosso. Colonna cervicale umano( lat vertebre cervicale / vertebre. La colonna vertebrale, anche detta rachide o spina dorsale, è la struttura portante dell’ intero corpo, incaricata di sorreggerlo e di lottare contro la forza di gravità; vediamo più in dettaglio anatomia, funzioni e curve fisiologiche di una colonna vertebrale sana. Solitamente non sono necessari esami radiologici. In rari casi specifici, può essere necessaria una tomografia computerizzata. Ecco come si muove una spina dorsale sana Santosha Yoga Frascati | Il centro di yoga a Frascati. La nostra esperienza dimostra, tramite immagini TC spirale. Si consiglia di consultare il proprio medico prima di avere riflessologia. Consigli per una spina dorsale sana: Per evitare la possibilità del mal di schiena, si consiglia di prendere in considerazione i seguenti suggerimenti:. Compro maschile dal produttore in linea. La spina dorsale è formata da delle ossa allineate chiamate vertebre, che hanno la funzione primaria di. Premere leggermente il pollice in. Il mantenimento di una postura della colonna vertebrale neutra può ridurre notevolmente il rischio di alcuni problemi spinali quali la curvatura o danni che possono derivare da cattiva postura. Questa combinazione di vertebra o vertebre di essere rotto e quindi spostato dalla posizione normale rende la. La colonna vertebrale cervicale. Home > Plant care and Growing Guides > Vallota Botanical Name: Vallota speciosa Syn Cyrtanthus elatus Plant type: Bulb Origin: Sth Africa (mainly east coast) Size: 30 cm tall. Flowers: Late Summer, early Autumn Planting time: Spring Planting depth and spacing: Plant with the neck of the bulb just above the soil level, approximately 10-15cm apart. These bulbs enjoy being crowded. Climate: Cool to Temperate Postion: Free draining soil. Full sun. Frost tolerance: Mostly hardy Water: Water well whilst in growth and cease once foliage starts to yellow. Fertilizing: Not fussy about food. Potting: They do well in pots. ( 1 bulb per 12cm pot or 3 bulbs per 25cm pot.) Comments: Leave undisturbed. Last Reviewed: 13/02/2004 11:30:43 AM Keywords: Vallota, plant care, garden care, garden tip, plant guide, garden guide, perennial, flower bulb, spring bulb Pierre Cardin kimdir, kaç yaşında öldü? Ünlü Fransız modacı Pierre Cardin’in hayat hikayesi Moda dünyası, Pierre Cardin’in hayatını kaybetmesi üzüntüsünü yaşıyor. Çok küçük yaşlarda girdiği moda dünyasına unutulmayacak imzalar atan, akımlar geliştiren Pierre Cardin 98 yaşında yaşamını yitirdi. Peki, Pierre Cardin kimdir? İşte ünlü modacının hayat hikayesi... Değiştirme Tarihi: 29.12.2020 18:48 Ünlü Fransız modacı Pierre Cardin 98 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. Acı haberi duyuran ailesi, ünlü modacının bir süredir Paris'in batısındaki Neuilly'de bir hastanede tedavi gördüğünü açıkladı. Çocuk yaşta ilgi duymaya başladığı giyim sektöründe kendini geliştirerek unutulmazlar arasına girmeyi başaran Pierre Cardin’in başarılarla dolu hayat hikayesi haberimizde. Peki, Pierre Cardin kimdir? PIERRE CARDIN KİMDİR? Pierre Cardin, 2 Temmuz 1922’de Sant'Andrea di Barbarana’da doğdu. Giyim ve mimariye olan ilgisi çocuk yaşta başlayan Pierre Cardin, 1936 yılında bir terzinin yanında dikiş öğrenmeye başladı. II. Dünya Savaşı'nda gönüllü olarak Kızılhaç 'ta çalışan Cardin, ailesinin 1945 yılında Paris'e taşınması ile birlikte, dönemin ünlü modacıları Jeanne Paquin, Christian Bernard ve Elsa Schiaparelli ile çalışma olanağı buldu. 1947- 1950 yılları arasında Christian Dior'un yanında mesleğini geliştiren modacı, 1950 yılında başlayan haute couture akımını, kendi adına açtığı Maison De Couture mağazasında geliştirdi. 1957'de erkek giyimine yönelik ilk satış yeri "Eve" (Havva) açtı. 1959 yılındaki Japonya seyahatinin ardından ilk hazır giyim koleksiyonunu ortaya çıkardı. 1963'te dar, vücudu saran giysi türü “tayt”ın dünyaya yaygınlaşmasında rol oynadı. 1971'de Paris'te "Espace Cardin" mağazasını hizmete soktu. Beatles grubu, heykeltıraşlar, oyuncular gibi birçok sanatçı topluluğuna, özgün tasarımlar sundu. 1980 yılında New York’ ta “Metropolitan Saat Müzesi” nde Retrospestive sergisini açarak 30 yıllık çalışmalarını sergiledi. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nden Macaristan'a, İngiltere'den Sovyetler Birliği'ne kadar dünyanın birçok yerine adı ve çalışmaları yayılan Cardin, sadece giyimle sınırlı kalmayıp, mücevher, parfüm, restoran zinciri, kırtasiye gibi alanlarda da moda yaratmayı sürdürdü. Sosyal içerikli çalışmalarını ön planda tutan ünlü modacı, Vietnam Savaşı, Çernobil kazası gibi önemli olaylara dikkat çekmeyi başararak kamuoyunun ilgisini topladı. Maxim Restoranlarından sonra Maxim Oteller zincirine el attı. Moda dünyasının öncüsü haline gelen Pierre Cardin, kendisinden önce hiçbir modacının cesaret edemediği konulara girerek kendini kanıtladı, uniseks kavramını yerleşikleştirdi. Sadizm'in babası Marquis de Sade'ın kalesi Lacoste'u onararak, günümüzde tiyatro etkinliklerinin yapılabildiği bir sahne haline getirdi. Avant-garde tarzına geometrik dizaynlar getirmekle de bilinen Cardin, 1991 yılında UNESCO kültür elçiliğine seçildi. Diğer Haberler - Sokağa çıkma yasağı kalktı mı? Restoranlar, kafeler açılacak mı? Kabine toplantısında hangi kararlar alındı? - Galatasaray, Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı için hareket geçti - Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan kabine toplantısı sonrası açıkladı! Okullar açılıyor mu? - THY uçağı için bomba ihbarı yapıldı! - Miraç Kandili ne zaman? Miraç gecesinin önemi ve fazileti nedir? Diyanet 2021 dini günler takvimi League of Legends: Wild Rift uzun süredir çalışmaların içerisindeydi. Geçtiğimiz yıl içinde, Riot Games nihayet resmi bir lansmana hazır hale getirmek için birkaç testten geçerek potada demleniyor. League of Legends: Wild Rift'in 2020'nin ilk aylarında çıkması gerekiyordu, ancak COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle sürüm ciddi şekilde ertelendi. Dünya çapındaki mobil oyuncular merakla sonunda League of Legends: Wild Rift'e el atmak için bekliyorlar. Özellikle Hindistan gibi PUBG yasaklı ülkelerde, oyuncu tabanı kapalı betası boyunca bu oyun hakkında övgüler yağdırıyor. Riot hayranları, League of Legends: Wild Rift'in resmi lansmanının ne zaman olacağını merak ediyorlardı. Görünüşe göre iPhone 12 ile birlikte çıkma olasılığı çok yüksek olan bu yılın sonlarında resmi bir lansman yaşıyor olabilir. Ancak onaylayabileceğimiz bir şey varsa o da açık beta başlangıç tarihidir. League of Legends: Wild Rift geliştirme güncellemesinde, Riot Games'in Baş Yapımcısı Michael Chow bize oyunun mevcut durumu ve belirli bölgelerde açık betanın lansmanından bahsetti. 27 Ekim'de Endonezya, Japonya, Malezya, Filipinler, Singapur, Güney Kore ve Tayland açık betaya erişebilecek. Brunei, Kamboçya, Laos, Myanmar ve Doğu Timor'dan oyuncular da kabul edilecek. Asya, oyunun ilk aşamalarında geliştiriciler için birincil odak noktası olacak. Almost everyone has at one point in their life gotten to experience the culinary masterpiece that is spaghetti and meatballs. This classic dish is considered a family staple when it comes to dinner time. After all, nothing is more comforting than a heaping plate of noodles soaked in marinara sauce and delectable meatballs. But when did this delicious pasta favorite start? And how? Contrary to popular belief, if you travel to Italy, you won’t likely find a dish called spaghetti and meatballs on the menu. While it’s largely known as an Italian dish, spaghetti and meatballs actually didn’t originate there. Sure, Italy has their own version of meatballs, but they’re different than what you’ve likely had in the past. They’re called polpettes, and are primarily eaten sans spaghetti. They’re also made with any meat, from turkey to fish, instead of primarily ground beef and are made no bigger than golf balls. If you do find spaghetti and meatballs in Italy, it’s largely to satisfy the cravings of the typical American tourist. The origin of spaghetti and meatballs started with Italian immigrants coming to America in 1880 to 1920. The majority of immigrants were extremely impoverished, and had been spending 75 percent of their income on food in Italy, compared to only 25 percent in the U.S. Meat quickly became a staple, and families were putting meatballs more frequently on the table. Then came the sauce. For cooks in the United States, “sailor sauce” dominated Italian-American cuisine because canned tomatoes were among the only items available at local grocers. The marinara sauce originates from Naples and comes from the Italian word “marinaro,” meaning sailor. Spaghetti also became greatly popular in the U.S. because it was one of the only Italian ingredients available. Soon people began eating all three together. Anglo-American diners were accustomed to having starch accompaniment to their proteins. Pasta was first documented in Italy before 1295, when Marco Polo returned from China. Polo spoke of lasagne, which then meant “noodles” to describe what he had seen. By 1400, it was being produced commercially. What became Italian-American cuisine started with a base of Campanian food, minus the many veggies and cheeses and plus a lot of meat. Even seasonings like garlic, hot pepper flakes and oregano became more and more prominent that immigrants used as they were assimilated into American culture. An online culinary program can delve even deeper into the history of pasta, marinara sauce and meatballs for a better understanding of the classic dish. Balochistan...! The land of mountains, deserts and love is widely known for its political worsening situations, terrorist attacks, rich mineral resources (Copper, Gold, Oil, Gas) and the CPEC that connects Gwadar to Kashgar. But the immense and historical traditions and highly rich culture lake the popularity in the international community. It is not popularly known that Balochistan holds world’s oldest civilization (Mehar Ghar) and too the discovery of Baluchi thitherium. Moreover, one of the most prominent and integral part of Baloch cultural heritage is the Balochi Women dress which for years has been the center of attraction due to its uniqueness and beauty. The basic elements in Balochi Doch (embroidery) are the art and its pattern that dates back to the ancient times, thus making it one of the oldest styles of embroidery in the universe. Furthermore, The Balochi Doch (embroidery) consists of needlework which needs years of expertise. Women themselves sew their clothes with the techniques which they learn from childhood. But the professionals whom work is to sew clothes are DochGirr (the embroider). A single pair of dress takes 1 to 3 months depending upon the quality and specialty of the embroidery which amounts from 10,000 to 120,000 rupees. The most expensive and branded dresses include Murg u Panch, Arif E Chadir, Jalaar, Kantuk U Naal and Mirchuk u Chammuk. How a cloth is processed into a dress..! A raw cloth is cut into pieces like “Jeeg, Aastoonk, Badd, Pandol, Shalwar”. Firstly, they begin to sew the front area called “Jeeg” in local language which covers the entire front area from chest to the belly. Secondly, they start sewing the pocket called “Pandol” which is long and sewed with front area below the chest. Thirdly, they sew the “Aastoonk” sleeves of arm area needling the required styles of the related embroidery and then they sew the sleeves of foot area. Lastly, they would sew the corner of the shawl which is used to cover the head and to wipe the body. Then, the entire pieces will be sewed into one dress from the machine. Analgesia is, in its simplest terms, an inability to feel pain. While analgesia and anesthesia are often grouped together, their functions are distinct. An analgesic (i.e., “painkiller”) is used to relieve existing pain, whereas an anesthetic is used to prevent pain. That being the case, there are some drugs that exhibit both analgesic and anesthetic properties. Pain presents a number of unique challenges to drug developers and clinicians. First, pain as a sensation and as a symptom is difficult to quantify. There are no direct measurements for pain like there are to detect blood imbalances or vital sign abnormalities. Rather, pain is subjective and is most often measured using scales that rely upon how a patient perceives the intensity or severity of their pain. Pain can also be difficult to categorize. Typically, pain is broadly categorized according to how long it lasts. To add to this complexity, analgesic drugs are a diverse class that can act on the peripheral and central nervous systems in a number of different ways. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, inhibit enzymes that are involved in the inflammatory response. Others, like opioids, bind receptors in the brain or elsewhere in the nervous system that are involved in sensing pain. Others operate by different mechanisms or by more than one mechanism. Given this diversity, pharmacotherapy encompasses molecules ranging from over-the-counter medications to Schedule 1 narcotics. Because of significant pushback against opioid analgesics, which are effective pain relievers but also carry substantial risks of abuse and toxicity, there has been a recent push to develop alternative pain therapies. This has resulted in a creative array of new drug products using novel formulations of established drugs, as well as new molecular entities specific for novel targets. There are many drug development and regulatory challenges for new analgesic therapies. Perhaps more than most other fields, successfully advancing new analgesic therapies through the development pipeline requires a sound clinical and regulatory strategy, careful clinical trial planning, and precise modeling to understand the variables consequential to the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of the therapy. Nuventra’s Analgesia Experience Nuventra can perform any of our wide range of services for drugs to treat Analgesia indications. Some of our recent project experience in this area includes: - Animal Rule Development Program Through Successful NDA Approval - Clinical Pharmacology Studies (Protocols, Analysis & Reports) - Data Management - IND Authoring and Submission - IND Sections - Nonclinical PK/TK Studies (Protocols, Analysis & Reports) - PK Analyses and Reporting - Population PK Report - Program Oversight & Project Planning - Protocol Development for FTIH - Regulatory Interactions with FDA - Regulatory Writing and Submissions - Strategic Advice - Strategic Guidance to Address Clinical Hold - Submission of Regulatory Documents Visit our services page to see our full range of services and to learn more about what our drug development consultants can offer your program. Nuventra has experience with a number of Analgesia indications, including: - Breakthrough Cancer Pain - Cyanide Poisoning - Diabetic peripheral neuropathy - Neuropathic Pain 只在必要时清洗布袋,大大降低压缩空气的使用成本 过滤介质的寿命取决于清洗周期的次数,而不是使用过滤器的总月数或年数。 智能控制系统只会在绝对必要的情况下清洗布
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: Un gatto invecchia circa 15 anni umani durante il primo anno. Quindi, invecchiano di altri nove anni durante il secondo anno. Ogni anno di età in più equivale a circa quattro anni umani. Quanti anni ha il tuo gatto? Da 0 a 1 mese: 1 anno umano Da 2 a 3 mesi: da 2 a 4 anni umani 4 mesi: da 6 a 8 anni umani 6 mesi: 10 anni umani 7 mesi: 12 anni umani 12 mesi: 15 anni umani 18 mesi: 21 anni umani 2 anni: 24 anni umani 3 anni: 28 anni umani 4 anni: 32 anni umani 5 anni: 36 anni umani 10 anni: 56 anni umani 15 anni: 76 anni umani 20 anni: 96 anni umani L'aspettativa di vita media di un gatto suggerisce che molti vivono l'equivalente di una vita umana completa. Nel 2019, le Nazioni Unite hanno stimato che l'aspettativa di vita media globale è di 72,9 anni. Sono poco più di 14 anni da gatto. Durata della vita media delle razze di gatti popolari La durata media della vita di un gatto dipende da una serie di fattori. Tra questi ci sono quelli genetici, tramandati dagli antenati di un gatto. Come chiariscono gli esempi seguenti, alcune razze vivono più a lungo di altre: American Shorthair: dai 15 ai 20 anni Bengala: da 14 a 16 anni Birmano: da 16 a 18 anni Maine Coon: da 10 a 13 anni Manx: da 8 a 14 anni Persiano: da 10 a 17 anni Ragdoll: dai 15 ai 18 anni Blu di Russia: dai 15 ai 20 anni Savana: da 12 a 20 anni Siamese: da 12 a 20 anni Sphynx: da 10 a 15 anni Aiutare il tuo gatto a vivere una lunga vita Vuoi aiutare il tuo gatto a raggiungere la vecchiaia? Seguire alcune semplici linee guida può aiutare il tuo gatto a crescere bene fino all'età adulta e assicurarti di avere un sacco di tempo insieme: Cure veterinarie Anche l'amante dei gatti più esperto non può fare tutto da solo. Il tuo veterinario è un partner nella cura degli animali domestici, un esperto che offrirà una guida pratica dai giorni del gattino agli anni dell'ultimo anno. Ti guideranno su come promuovere una vita felice e sana a casa e ti aiuteranno a riconoscere i segnali di pericolo prima che si trasformino in gravi problemi di salute. Proprio come le persone, i gatti sono soggetti a condizioni di salute croniche che possono accorciare la loro vita e avere un impatto sul loro tenore di vita. Un buon veterinario si assicurerà che tu stia facendo tutto il possibile per massimizzare il tuo tempo con il tuo animale domestico senza causargli stress o sofferenze eccessive. Nutrizione Il tuo veterinario si rivelerà anche essenziale nella pianificazione della dieta del tuo gatto. Le esigenze nutrizionali di un felino cambieranno con l'età e uno specialista può aiutarti a garantire che tu gli fornisca sempre tutto ciò di cui hanno bisogno. Se necessario, il veterinario può consigliare di integrare alimenti commerciali o anche l'acquisto di miscele speciali su prescrizione. Scopri di più su come aiutare il tuo gatto a mantenere un peso sano. Stile di vita Come discusso, i gatti al chiuso tendono a vivere molto più a lungo dei gatti all'aperto. Mentre la famiglia media include la sua giusta quota di pericoli, tenere i gatti in casa è generalmente considerato un vantaggio per la loro longevità. Assicurati di rendere la tua casa "a prova di gatto", rimuovendo variabili e pericoli per creare un ambiente sicuro. Ricordati di aspettarti dei cambiamenti man mano che il tuo gatto invecchia. Probabilmente dovrai apportare modifiche diverse per un gatto anziano rispetto a quelle che faresti per un gattino. Esercizio e coinvolgimento I gatti possono sembrare pigri, ma ciò non significa che possano fare a meno della stimolazione fisica e mentale. L'esercizio fisico regolare non è solo essenziale per mantenere sani gli animali domestici, è anche fondamentale per la loro felicità! Mantenere gli animali domestici impegnati con giocattoli e opportunità da esplorare può impedire loro di annoiarsi e svogliarsi, promuovendo l'acutezza mentale nel loro periodo geriatrico. L'assicurazione non può impedire che si verifichino emergenze per la salute degli animali domestici, ma la rete di sicurezza finanziaria che fornisce può fare una grande differenza quando arriva il momento di amministrare le cure. I fornitori offrono una gamma di opzioni. Le polizze più semplici offrono una copertura solo contro gli infortuni e le malattie, mentre quelle più complete coprono tutto, dalle cure di routine alle spese di fine vita. Il gatto più vecchio di tutti i tempi Secondo il Guinness dei primati, un gatto di Austin, in Texas, di nome Creme Puff, ha vissuto più a lungo di qualsiasi altro gatto domestico nella storia. Nato nel 1967, l'American Shorthair è stato un devoto compagno di famiglia per più di tre decenni, vivendo fino a ben 38 anni. La famiglia affettuosa del gatto anziano ha riferito di avergli dato una dieta insolita che includeva cibi come asparagi e panna. به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از «ایرنا»، مؤسسه اقتصاد انرژی کره جنوبی روز ۳۰ آوریل اعلام کرد که این کشور پیش از این بارها در شرایط مضیقه خرید نفتی به دلیل تحریم های آمریکا قرار گرفته و هیچوقت نتوانسته است مواد نفتی ایده آل مانند آنچه از ایران می خرد را پیدا کند. یکی از پژوهشگران مرکز نامبرده گفت:«پالایشگاه ها تمایلی به خرید نفت فوق سبک از کشورهای دیگر حتی از قطر ندارند زیرا بهای آنها بالاتر است». پالایشگاه های کره جنوبی اعلام کرده اند که نفت فوق سبک ایران نسبت به کشورهای دیگر از جمله قطر دارای سولفور کمتری است. بهای رقابتی مناسبی دارد و برای تولید مواد پتروشیمی که می تواند در محصولات مختلف از جمله بطری های پلاستیکی استفاده شود، بسیار مناسب است. تحلیلگران کره ای تصریح کرده اند:«وقتی هزینه برای تهیه مواد خام از جمله نفت فوق سبک به دلیل عدم واردات از ایران افزایش یابد، تولیدات با هزینه بیشتری به دست مشتری خواهد رسید و این موضوعی نیست که برای کسی خوشایند باشد، ضمن آنکه کره جنوبی در تولید این محصولات قدرت رقابتی خود را در برابر برخی کشورها نظیر چین از دست خواهد داد». کره جنوبی اگرچه بخشی از نفت سبک مورد نیاز خود را از کشورهای قطر، نیجریه، نروژ، لیبی، مالزی، فیلیپین، استرالیا و قطر تأمین می کند اما آمارها نشان می دهد این کشور نزدیک به ۵۰ درصد نفت فوق سبک لازم برای شرکت ها و پالایشگاه های خود را از ایران وارد کرده است. کاخ سفید، ۲۲ آوریل در بیانیهای اعلام کرد که دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا تصمیم گرفته است معافیت خرید نفت ایران که پیشتر به هشت کشور داده بود را تمدید نکند.این تصمیم آمریکا مورد انتقاد کشورهایی مانند چین، هند و ترکیه قرار گرفته و به نظر می رسد بر تعداد کشورهای معترض به این رویکرد افزوده خواهد شد.ترامپ با اعلام تحریم صادرات نفت ایران طی چند هفته آینده، کشورهایی که به خواسته آمریکا عمل نکنند را به اعمال تحریم تهدید کرده است. اقدام یکجانبه آمریکا موجب نگرانی در بازارهای جهانی شده است. بازار نفت با واکنش منفی به این تصمیم، شاهد افزایش سه درصدی بهای نفت بوده که بیشترین میزان افزایش در ۲۰۱۹ بوده است. There is a big difference between “eating for survival” and “eating for performance.” When an athlete plans their diet, they obviously have to concentrate on the latter. In the end, diet is probably the most important factor for athletes, with training and exercise in second place. When you decide to adopt a performance-based diet, one of the most important things is to choose your primary source of protein. You have many options in this department, from meat to beans and many other things. In this article, we will talk about one of the best options: Seafood. Here are just a few reasons that athletes should eat more seafood. Seafood Promotes Brain Health The brain drives the body, making it the root of all athletic activity. The human body is driven by electrical signals from the brain, and a healthy brain can send and receive those signals more quickly. Not only that, but brain health is essential for the quick thinking that often separates winners from losers. This study is just one of many that have proven this point. They found that seafood protects the brain from oxidation. Oxidation is a process that breaks down organic matter and is a natural part of the aging process. Seafood prevents this process because it includes a relatively large amount of an element called Selenium. There are about 30 different enzymes that protect the brain from oxidation, much like an enameled coating prevents steel from rusting. However, all of these enzymes require a certain amount of Selenium in order to function. Seafood Promotes Longevity The length of your lifespan can be influenced by many factors, but it seems that seafood can and does make a big difference. The single biggest piece of evidence for this fact comes from the traditional Japanese diet. Japan has the longest life expectancy of any nation on earth, and the gap is widening. According to most reports, Japanese life expectancy is at an all-time high as of 2018. It is believed that this long life expectancy comes from the fact that they eat far more seafood than most other nations. There is evidence to show that diet is the main factor here. Japan doesn’t have a whole lot of farmland, and there isn’t enough space on a small island to accommodate a lot of cattle, pigs, sheep, etc. As such, meat tends to be more expensive. Since ancient times, their best source of protein has been the sea. There is also plenty of evidence to show that seafood promotes healthy aging. High In Protein, Low In Fat Most seafood is extremely high in beneficial proteins. Most fish will have protein levels that are similar to those of chicken, beef, or pork. At the same time, they have a much lower fat content. The fats that they do contain are mostly omega fatty acids, which is a good thing. Omega fatty acids are responsible for a lot of the health benefits of seafood. You see, the body needs a certain amount of fat in order to process its protein, and seafood gives you that fat in a beneficial form. Omega fatty acids do not cause as much weight gain as saturated fats, so fish is likely to help you lose weight. Because they produce a slight increase in metabolism, omega fatty acids have been shown to aid weight loss (to a certain extent). Seafood Promotes Endurance And Recovery Many people choose to take fish oil supplements because they have been shown to fight inflammation with great effectiveness. Whenever you see medicine that can do the job with little to no side effects, it warrants a closer look. At the same time, researchers have also proven that this anti-inflammatory effect comes from the high levels of omega-3 fatty acids that are found in fish oil. Still, fish oil tastes nasty and doesn’t offer any real nutrient value. It gives you the fatty acids and not much else. If you’re going to supplement with fish oil, you might as well skip a step and stock your freezer with lots of fish. It’s no secret that a diet high in seafood will make you less prone to heart disease, and this is the case because those omega fatty acids reduce the levels of strain and inflammation on the heart. This reduced level of inflammation will also make you less prone to injury and aid your recovery time. Every workout involves a certain amount of muscle damage, and the soreness that you feel afterward is usually due to microscopic tears in the muscle. Although you cannot avoid this process if you want to build muscle, you can reduce its effects and make it easier to handle. Once again, you could just use a fish oil supplement, but why not go ahead and try the real thing? We have already talked about the unusually long life expectancy of Japan. On that topic, we might also mention the natives of Alaska and northern Canada. These people certainly can’t grow enough food to survive, and hunting is much more difficult and dangerous in their kind of environment. Thus, like the Japanese, they get most of their protein from the sea. And guess what? they also have a very long life expectancy and a very low incidence of heart disease. All the evidence points us to the undisputable conclusion that seafood consumption can lead to a longer and healthier life. For an athlete who wants to enjoy a long and fruitful career, it’s too good of an offer to let pass. Of course, we should mention that not all fish are equally healthy, and that’s why you should make sure to do your homework. Stick with fish that are known to contain lots of Omega fatty acids, like salmon, mackerel, cod, and herring. By reading this article and following its advice, you can enjoy a longer life and an increased level of health. To show your appreciation for this, we hope that you will take a moment to follow us on Facebook using the link below. Monocots & Dicots Monocots only have one cotyledon. Generally the leaves of a monocot are long and skinny. The veins on a monocot plant are paralell.The monocot plants have pedals that are multiples of three. The vascular tubes are scattered. Dicot plants have wide with branching veins. They have petals of fours or fives.They have two cotyledons.Vascular tubes are bundled. 购买竞彩足球技巧韩媒三星和LG电子印度工厂暂停生产 苴蜀相攻击,各来告急於秦。秦惠王欲发兵以伐蜀,以为道险狭难至,而韩又来侵秦,秦惠王欲先伐韩,後伐蜀,恐不利,欲先伐蜀,恐韩袭秦之敝。犹豫未能决。司马错与张仪争论於惠王之前,司马错欲伐蜀,张仪曰:“不如伐韩。”王曰:“请闻其说。” 秦惠王以其女为燕太子妇。是岁,文侯卒,太子立,是为燕易王。易王初立,齐宣王因燕丧伐燕,取十城。易王谓苏秦曰:“往日先生至燕,而先王资先生见赵,遂约六国从。今齐先伐赵,次至燕,以先生之故为天下笑,先生能为燕得侵地乎?”苏秦大惭,曰:“请为王取之。” 高后已葬,以左丞相审食其为帝太傅。 遂既王赵二十六年,孝景帝时坐晁错以適削赵王常山之郡。吴楚反,赵王遂与合谋起兵。其相建德、内史王悍谏,不听。遂烧杀建德、王悍,发兵屯其西界,欲待吴与俱西。北使匈奴,与连和攻汉。汉使曲周侯郦寄击之。赵王遂还,城守邯郸,相距七月。吴楚败於梁,不能西。匈奴闻之,亦止,不肯入汉边。栾布自破齐还,乃并兵引水灌赵城。赵城坏,赵王自杀,邯郸遂降。赵幽王绝後。 七年八月,襄公卒。
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damlaları, hava buzlandığında fırtına bulutlarında oluşur. Soğuk su damlacıkları, kirletici parçacıklara temas ettiği anda katı hale gelir veya küçük buz parçalarına dönüşür. Bir dolu taşı bir bulutun üst katmanlarına doğru ilerlerken, daha çok donmuş su damlacıkları toplar. Çok ağır olduğunda, genellikle bazı güzel kar tanesi benzeri desenlerden oluşan küçük bir buz parçası olarak düşer. Genellikle oldukça küçük olmalarına rağmen 6 inç kadar büyük olabilirler ve çok ağır olabilirler. Bu devasa taşlar ölümcül olabilir. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir ciddi yaralanmayı önlemek için dolu fırtınası sırasında siper almak çok önemlidir. For the last two centuries the world has witnessed unprecedented leaps in science and technology, the development of railways, aeroplanes, nuclear technology, the Internet, IVF and genetically modified food. Such developments have taken place in parallel to the development of the West, reaching levels unparalleled in history. This monopolisation of technological and scientific inventions has led to the belief that liberal values are a pre-requisite for development. Most thinkers, scientists and philosophers claim Islam has no place in the world today. This view is built upon the premise that none of the Muslim countries have produced anything in terms of scientific research or technological invention. The West claims that progress in science and technology occurred when the West rid itself of the authority of the Church and separated religion from life. For them the church stifled the development of science and reason as religion is inherently built upon faith and superstition. Only with its removal from the public sphere did the West manage to launch an industrial revolution and then flourish. Today for liberals it is they who invented science as we know it. They claim they laid its foundations and have created its numerous branches. Such a narrative omits a number of historical developments that are not Western and shows how the West continues to view its history as the history of the world. Such a narrative also conveniently omits what the West took from previous civilisations and especially the Islamic civilisation. Historically all civilisations have been characterised with some form of technological and scientific development. The West has documented the contributions the Romans made to the discipline whilst the Islamic world in the 8th - 10th century translated the works of the Greeks in the area. Science in essence is the study, research, and experimentation into the observable parts of the universe. The development of automobiles was due primarily to the development of the combustion engine. This is where the burning of fuel in an engine acts on the pistons causing the movement of the solid parts, eventually moving the automobile. This was possible due to the British Empire who originally used steam and then coal to drive pistons and then eventually to generate rotary (motion) to move machines. Such developments where based upon Al-Jazari's work in the 12th century where he invented the crankshaft, and created rotary motion through the use of rods and cylinders. He was the first to incorporate it into a machine. A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag. Current day parachutes were developed from the designs and experiments of the past. In the 9th century, Ibn Firnas invented a primitive version of the parachute. He jumped from the minaret of the Mezquita mosque in Córdoba using a huge wing-like cloak to break his fall and landed with minor injuries. Subsequent Parachutes were made more compact and from stretched linen over a wooden frame. Then folded silk, was developed as the material for parachutes taking advantage of silk's strength and light weight. Such examples amongst others show that no civilisation can lay claim to science belonging inherently to them but rather they made a contribution to this universal area. The fact atoms and molecules are subjected to the rules of the universe which can be manipulated will not change if one is a Muslim, Christian or a liberal. This is something that is universal and not affected by one's belief. The real debate is therefore which civilisation made significant contributions to science and what exactly drove them to excel in the field. The Islamic golden age is considered to be the period from the 8th century to the 13th century. During this period, engineers, scholars and traders in the Islamic world contributed to the arts, agriculture, economics, industry, law, literature, navigation, philosophy, sciences, and technology, both by preserving and building upon earlier traditions and by adding to them. Howard Turner, an expert on medieval history mentioned in his book ‘Science in Medieval Islam,': ‘Muslim artists and scientists, princes and labourers together created a unique culture that has directly and indirectly influenced societies on every continent.' There were a number of specific elements within Islam that were the driving engine which motivated Muslims to excel in this field. The worship of Allah سبحانه وتعالى was one such factor that led to a number of inventions. The times of the five daily prayers, the direction for Qibla and the beginning and ending of Ramadan required accurate readings of the positions of the stars and the moon. It was due to this that Muslims began to invent observational and navigational instruments. This is why most navigational stars today have Arabic names such as Acamar, Baham, Baten Kaitos, Caph, Dabih, Furud, Izar, Lesath, Mirak, Nashira, Tarf and Vega. Muslims made a number of contributions to Astronomy and eventually to the development of the astronomical clock. A Mechanical lunisolar calendar with a gear train and gear-wheels was invented by Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī in the 10th century. Based on such designs Taqi al-din invented the mechanical clock in the 15th century. The need to ascertain the Qibla led to the development of the compass, which itself was based upon the findings Muslims astronomers had collated. Muslims developed the compass rose which displayed the orientation of the cardinal directions, north, south, east and west on a map and nautical chart. Allah سبحانه وتعالى says in the Holy Qur'an: وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ النُّجُومَ لِتَهْتَدُواْ بِهَا فِي ظُلُمَاتِ الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ "And it is He who ordained the stars for you that you may be guided thereby in the darkness of the land and the sea." [TMQ 6:97] This motivated Muslims to begin to find better observational and navigational instruments. Such instruments were used to explore the world, which many Muslim geographers collated into manuals. They were driven by the ayah in the Qur'an where Allah سبحانه وتعالى says: وَجَعَلْنَا فِي الْأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِهِمْ وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا فِجَاجًا سُبُلًا لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ "And we have placed in the earth firm hills lest it quake with them and we have placed therein ravines as roads that happily they may find their way." [TMQ 21:31] Early Muslims understood that Islam views all the material matters which include the sciences, technology and industry, as merely the study of the reality and a study of how matter can be manipulated to improve the condition and living standards of humanity. As many lands came under the fold of the Islamic civilisation, urbanisation led to a number of developments. The Arabian Desert had scant water springs making most of the region uninhabitable. This was overcome by Muslim engineers developing canals from the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. The swamps around Baghdad were drained, freeing the city of Malaria. Muslim engineers perfected the waterwheel and constructed elaborate underground water channels called qanats. This led to the development of advanced domestic water systems with sewers, public baths, drinking fountains, piped drinking water supplies and widespread private and public toilet and bathing facilities. Muslims thinkers, scientists, engineers and experts made significant contributions to science as well as many other disciplines. Many of these contributions were later used by the West who made further contributions to the field. The nature of science as a universal subject means no single civilisation can lay claim to inventing it but rather most civilisations have documented their contributions throughout history which acted as previous information when experimentation was carried out by latter civilisations. Prior to the emergence of Islam in the Middle East the host population made no contribution to science. When the very same people accepted Islam they made contributions which later generations utilised to invent new items which today still remain with us. Islam rather than being an obstacle to science, was the catalyst that drove Muslim's contribution to science. Emre Çolak'a büyük onur Deportivo La Coruna'da forma giyen milli futbolcu, La Liga'nın 38. ve son haftasında Las Palmas'ı 3-0 yendikleri maçta bir asist yaptı Emre Çolak, takımın sponsorlarından birinin taraftarlar arasında yaptığı oylama sonucunda 2016-2017 sezonunun en iyi oyuncusu seçildi Deportivo La Coruna'yı galibiyete taşıyan golleri 4 ve 29. dakikalarda Florin Andone ile 39. dakikada Carles Gil kaydetti. Ev sahibi ekipte 90 dakika sahada kalan milli futbolcu Emre Çolak, takımının ikinci golünde asist yaptı. Türk futbolcu, maçın 29. dakikasında sarı kart gördü. Las Palmas'ta Hernan Santana, 79. dakikada gördüğü ikinci sarı kartın ardından kırmızı kartla oyun dışında kaldı. Galiçya ekibi, bu galibiyetle puanını 36'ya çıkardı ve La Liga'da sezonu 16. sırada bitirdi. Las Palmas ise ligi 39 puan ve averajla 14. sırada tamamladı. - Emre Çolak, Deportivo'da sezonun en iyi oyuncusu seçildi Milli futbolcu, takımın sponsorlarından birinin taraftarlar arasında yaptığı oylama sonucunda 2016-2017 sezonunun en iyi oyuncusu ödülüne layık görüldü. Emre Çolak'a ödülü, 26. yaşına girdiği günde sponsor yetkilisi tarafından karşılaşma öncesinde takdim edildi. La Liga'daki ilk sezonunu 3 gol ve 6 asist istatistiğiyle bitiren Emre Çolak, sezon boyunca üç kez (eylül, ekim ve ocak) ayın futbolcusu seçilmişti. Kaynak: AABu haber AA API servisleriyle otomatik olarak yayınlanmıştır. Bu habere herhangi bir editöryal müdahale yapılmamıştır. براساس گزارش بانک مرکزی آبان ۹۸ قیمت مسکن در تهران نسبت به آبان سال گذشته حدود ۳۵ درصد و نرخ اجارهبها نیز ۳۱,۷ درصد افزایش یافته است. بانک مرکزی ایران آمار رسمی خود از وضعیت مسکن در آبان سال جاری در تهران را ارائه کرد. بر اساس این آمار، در آبان سال ۱۳۹۸، شمار معاملات آپارتمانهای مسکونی شهر تهران نسبت به ماه مشابه سال قبل ۴۰,۷ درصد کاهش داشته است. متوسط قیمت خرید و فروش یک مترمربع زیربنای واحد مسکونی در تهران ۱۲ میلیون و ۴۶۰ هزار تومان بود که نسبت به آبانماه سال قبل ۳۵,۸ درصد افزایش یافته است. شاخص اجاره بهاء در شهر تهران در آبانماه سال جاری نیز رشد ۳۱,۷ درصدی نسبت به ماه مشابه سال قبل نشان میدهد. همچنین در ۸ ماهه سال ۱۳۹۸ شمار معاملات آپارتمانهای مسکونی شهر تهران در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال پیش، ۵۶,۲ درصد کاهش داشته است و در این مدت متوسط قیمت یک مترمربع بنای واحد مسکونی معامله شده از طریق بنگاههای معاملات ملکی در شهر تهران ۱۲ میلیون و ۶۸۰ هزار تومان بوده که نسبت به دوره مشابه سال قبل ۷۴,۱ درصد افزایش نشان میدهد. مرکز آمار ایران مهرماه گذشته در گزارشی اعلام کرد که قیمت زمین، مسکن و نرخ اجاره بهاء در سه ماه نخست امسال در هر سه شاخص در مقایسه با یک سال قبل افزایش یافته است. براساس این گزارش میانگین قیمت زمین در بهار امسال در مقایسه با بهار ۱۳۹۷، ۱۷۵ درصد افزایش یافته است. افزایش قیمت زمین کاهش ساخت مسکن و همچنین کاهش آمار خرید و فروش را به دنبال داشته است. مرکز آمار میانگین افزایش قیمت آپارتمان در این دوره را هم ۱۱۰ درصد برآورد کرد. میانگین افزایش نرخ اجاره بهاء نیز ۳۵ درصد عنوان شد که دستکم ۱۰ درصد از رقم اعلام شده در نرخ تورم رسمی بیشتر است. یکی از مهمترین دلایل رشد قیمت مسکن در یک سال گذشته جهش ناگهانی در نرخ ارز عنوان شد. مردم با کاهش ارزش پول ملی به این فکر افتادند که داراییهای ریالی خود را تبدیل به سکه، ارز و ملک بکنند، از این رو با افزایش تقاضا و کمبود عرضه در بازار و همچنین افزایش تورم، قیمتها با شیب تندی رو به افزایش گذاشت. با کاهش نسبی قیمت ارز، طلا و سکه در بازار، برخی انتظار دارند قیمت مسکن کاهش یابد، این در حالی است که هزینه ساخت مسکن در ایران با توجه به رشد مواد اولیه نظیر مصالح ساختمانی، آهن آلات و... افزایش یافته است. بر این اساس انبوهسازان بر این نظرند که افزایش قیمت مسکن اتفاقی اقتصادی است و نمیتوان انتظار کاهش قیمتها در اثر کاهش قیمت در بازارهای موازی را داشت. در ایران ۳۱ درصد خانوارها مستأجر هستند و در پنج سال اخیر شمار مستأجرها از ۲۶،۶ درصد به ۳۰،۷ درصد افزایش یافته است. پیروز حناچی، شهردار تهران یکم شهریورماه سال جاری گفت: «سهم اجارهبهاء در سبد خانوار ایرانی به بیش از ۵٠ درصد رسیده و این یعنی رسیدگی به چالش مسکن از ضرورتی سرنوشتساز برخوردار است.» نعمتالله ترکی، رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامهریزی استان تهران نیز مردادماه امسال گفته بود: «خانوارهای استان تهران بهطور متوسط ۱۰,۵ واحد درصد بیشتر از میانگین کل کشور در بخش اجاره بها هزینه کردهاند.» بحران مسکن در ایران در حالی همچنان ادامه دارد که دو روز پیش، چهارشنبه ۶ آذر، محمد اسلامی، وزیر راه و شهرسازی جمهوری اسلامی از احداث ۳۰ هزار واحد مسکونی توسط شرکتهای ایرانی در سوریه خبر داد. مسکن در زندگی اقتصادی ایرانیها جایگاه ویژهای دارد. بر اساس آمارهای بانک مرکزی سهم مسکن از هزینه خانوار ایرانی ۳۵ درصد است. همچنین سهم املاک از ثروت خانوار ۸۰ درصد، سهم بخش ساختمان از اشتغال در کشور ۱۴ درصد و سهم بخش خصوصی در سرمایهگذاری مسکن حدود ۹۸ درصد است. با توجه به این آمار ارزش مسکن موجود کشور حدود ۱۰ میلیون میلیارد تومان است. بیشتر بخوانید: شما می توانید دوره های کارآموزی را به عنوان یک توسعه دهنده نرم افزار در هر نقطه از ایالات متحده درخواست کنید. این دانشگاه با بسیاری از شرکت های فن آوری ایالات متحده از جمله مایکروسافت، جایی که بیش از 100 دانش آموزان ما قرار گرفته است، اما شما می توانید با هر شرکتی که می خواهید، درخواست آموزش های عملی کنید. دانشجویان کارآموزی ما نیز در فدرال اکسپرس، آی بی ام، اینتل، آمازون، اوراکل، ژنرال الکتریک، اپل، والمارت و بسیاری دیگر از شرکت های پیشرو در ایالات متحده، از جمله شرکت های Fortune 500 قرار گرفته اند. Dust mites and your health Don’t spend tonight sleeping on a mattress infested with dust mites We spend years on a mattress that is contaminated with dust mite excrement, dead skin flakes, bacteria and mould spores which is ultimately dangerous to our health and the health of our family. It is a scientific fact
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time is spent setting the switches in a conventional circuit switched system for short holding-time messages than is required for actual transmission of the data. Most importantly, standardized data blocks permit many simultaneous users each with widely different bandwidth requirements to economically share a broadband network made up of varied data rate links. The standardized message block simplifies construction of very high speed switches. Every user connected to the network can feed data at any rate up to a maximum value. The user's traffic is stored until a full data block is received by the first station. This block is rubber stamped with a heading and return address, plus additional house-keeping information. Then, it is transmitted into the network. In order to build a network with the survivability properties shown in Fig. 4, we must use a switching scheme able to find any possible path that might exist after heavy damage. The routing doctrine should find the shortest possible path and avoid self-oscillatory or "ring-around-the-rosey" switching. We shall explore the possibilities of building a "real-time" data transmission system using store-and-forward techniques. The high data rates of the future carry us into a hybrid zone between store-and-forward and circuit switching. The system to be described is clearly store-and-forward if one examines the operations at each node singularly. But, the network user who has called up a "virtual connection" to an end station and has transmitted messages across the United States in a fraction of a second might also view the system as a black box providing an apparent circuit connection across the U.S. There are two requirements that must be met to build such a quasi-real-time system. First, the in-transit storage at each node should be minimized to prevent undesirable time delays. Secondly, the shortest instantaneously available path through the network should be found with the expectation that the status of the network will be rapidly changing. Microwave will be subject to fading interruptions and there will be rapid moment-to-moment variations in input loading. These problems place difficult requirements upon the switching. However, the development of digital computer technology has advanced so rapidly that it now appears possible to satisfy these requirements by a moderate amount of digital equipment. What is envisioned is a network of unmanned digital switches implementing a self-learning policy at each node so that overall traffic is effectively routed in a changing environment—without need for a central and possibly vulnerable control point. One particularly simple routing scheme examined is called the "hot-potato" heuristic routing doctrine and will be described in detail. Torn-tape telegraph repeater stations and our mail system provide examples of conventional store-and-forward switching systems. In these systems, messages are relayed from station-to-station and stacked until the "best" outgoing link is free. The key feature of store-and-forward transmission is that it allows a high line occupancy factor by storing so many messages at each node that there is a backlog of traffic awaiting transmission. But, the price for link efficiency is the price paid in storage capacity and time delay. However, it was found that most of the advantages of store-and-forward switching could be obtained with extremely little storage at the nodes. Thus, in the system to be described, each node will attempt to get rid of its messages by choosing alternate routes if its preferred route is busy or destroyed. Each message is regarded as a "hot potato," and rather than hold the "hot potato," the node tosses the message to its neighbor, who will now try to get rid of the message. The switching process in any store-and-forward system is analogous to a postman sorting mail. A postman sits at each switching node. Messages arrive simultaneously from all links. The postman records bulletins describing the traffic loading status for each of the outgoing links. With proper status information, the postman is able to determine the best direction to send out any letters. So far, this mechanism is general and applicable to all store-and-forward communication systems. Assuming symmetrical bi-directional links, the postman can infer the "best" paths to transmit mail to any station merely by looking at the cancellation time or the equivalent handover number tag. If the postman sitting in the center of the United States received letters from San Francisco, he would find that letters from San Francisco arriving from channels to the west would come in with later cancellation dates than if such letters had arrived in a roundabout manner from the east. Each letter carries an implicit indication of its length of transmission path. The astute postman can then deduce that the best channel to send a message to San Francisco is probably the link associated with the latest cancellation dates of messages from San Francisco. By observing the cancellation dates for all letters in transit, information is derived to route future traffic. The return address and cancellation date of recent letters is sufficient to determine the best direction in which to send subsequent letters. To achieve real-time operation it is desirable to respond to change in network status as quickly as possible, so we shall seek to derive the network status information directly from each message block. Each standardized message block contains a "to" address, a "from" address, a handover number tag, and error detecting bits together with other housekeeping data. The message block is analogous to a letter. The "from" address is equivalent to the return address of the letter. The handover number is a tag in each message block set to zero upon initial transmission of the message block into the network. Every time the message block is passed on, the handover number is incremented. The handover number tag on each message block indicates the length of time in the network or path length. This tag is somewhat analogous to the cancellation date of a conventional letter. The Handover Number Table. While cancellation dates could conceivably be used on digital messages, it is more convenient to think in terms of a simpler digital analogy—a tag affixed to each message and incremented every time the message is relayed. Figure 11 shows the handover table located in the memory of a single node. A row is reserved for each major station of the network allowed to generate traffic. A column is assigned to each separate link connected to a node. As it was shown that redundancy levels on the order of four can create extremely "tough" networks and additional redundancy brought little, only about eight columns are really needed. Perfect Learning. If the network used perfectly reliable, error-free links, we might fill out our table in the following manner. Initially, set entries on the table to high values. Examine the handover number of each message arriving on each line for each station. If the observed handover number is less than the value already entered on the handover number table, change the value to that of the observed handover number. If the handover number of the message is greater than the value on the table, do nothing. After a short time this procedure will shake down the table to indicate the path length to each of the stations over each of the links connected to neighboring stations. This table can now be used to route new traffic. For example, if one wished to send traffic to station C, he would examine the entries for the row listed for station C based on traffic from C. Select the link corresponding to the column with the lowest handover number. This is the shortest path to C. If this preferred link is busy, do not wait, choose the next best link that is free. This basic routing procedure was tested by a Monte Carlo simulation of a 7x7 array of stations. All tables were started completely blank to simulate a worst-case starting condition where no station knew the location of any other station. Within 1/2 second of simulated real world time, the network had learned the locations of all connected stations and was routing traffic in an efficient manner. The mean measured path length compared very favorably to the absolute shortest possible path length under various traffic loading conditions. Preliminary results indicate that network loadings on the order of 50 per cent of link capacity could be inserted without undue increase of path length. When local busy spots occur in the network, locally generated traffic is intermittently restrained from entering the busy points while the potential traffic jams clear. Thus, to the node, the network appears to be a variable data rate system, which will limit the number of local subscribers that can be handled. If the network is carrying light traffic, any new input line into the network would accept full traffic, perhaps 1.5 million bits per second. But, if every station had heavy traffic and the network became heavily loaded, the total allowable input data rate from any single station in the network might drop to perhaps 0.5 million bits per second. The absolute minimum guaranteed data capacity into the network from any station is a function of the location of the station in the network, redundancy level, and the mean path length of transmitted traffic in the network. The "choking" of input procedure has been simulated in the network and no signs of instability under overload noted. It was found that most of the advantage of store-and-forward transmission can be provided in a system having relatively little memory capacity. The network "guarantees" very rapid delivery of all traffic that it has accepted from a user (see ODC-II, ODC-III). We have briefly considered network behavior when all links are working. But, we are also interested in determining network behavior with real world links—some destroyed, while others are being repaired. The network can be made rapidly responsive to the effects of destruction, repair, and transmission fades by a slight modification of the rules for computing the values on the handover number table. In the previous example, the lowest handover number ever encountered for a given origination, or "from" station, and over each link, was the value recorded in the handover number table. But, if some links had failed, our table would not have responded to the change. Thus, we must be more responsive to recent measurements than old ones. This effect can be included in our calculation by the following policy. Take the most recently measured value of handover number; subtract the previous value found in the handover table; if the difference is positive, add a fractional part of this difference to the table value to form the updated table value. This procedure merely implements a "forgetting" procedure—placing more belief upon more recent measurements and less on old measurements. This device would, in the case of network damage, automatically modify the handover number table entry so as to exponentially and asymptotically approach the true shortest path value. If the difference between measured value minus the table value is negative, the new table value would change by only a fractional portion of the recently measured difference. This implements a form of sceptical learning. Learning will take place even with occasional errors. Thus, by the simple device of using only two separate "learning constants," depending whether the measured value is greater or less than the table value, we can provide a mechanism that permits the network routing to be responsive to varying loads, breaks, and repairs. This learning and forgetting technique has been simulated for a few limited cases and was found to work well (see ODC-II, ODC-III). This simple simultaneous learning and forgetting mechanism implemented independently at each node causes the entire network to suggest the appearance of an adaptive system responding to gross changes of environment in several respects, without human intervention. For example, consider self-adaptation to station location. A station, Able, normally transmitted from one location in the network, as shown in Fig. 12(a). If Able moved to the location shown in Fig. 12(b), all he need do to announce his new location is to transmit a few seconds of dummy traffic. The network will quickly learn the new location and direct traffic toward Able at his new location. The links could also be cut and altered, yet the network would relearn. Each node sees its environment through myopic eyes by only having links and link status information to a few neighbors. There is no central control; only a simple local routing policy is performed at each node, yet the overall system adapts. We seek to provide the lowest cost path for the data to be transmitted between users. When we consider complex networks, perhaps spanning continents, we encounter the problem of building networks with links of widely different data rates. How can paths be taken to encourage most use of the least expensive links? The fundamentally simple adaptation technique can again be used. Instead of incrementing the handover by a fixed amount, each time a message is relayed, set the increment to correspond to the link-cost/bit of the transmission link. Thus, instead of the "instantaneously shortest non-busy path" criterion, the path taken will be that offering the cheapest transportation cost from user to user that is available. The technique can be further extended by placing priority and cost bounds in the message block itself, permitting certain users more of the communication resource during periods of heavy network use. Although it is premature at this time to know all the problems involved in such a network and understand all costs, there are reasons to suspect that we may not wish to build future digital communication networks exactly the same way the nation has built its analog telephone plant. There is an increasingly repeated statement made that one day we will require more capacity for data transmission than needed for analog voice transmission. If this statement is correct, then it would appear prudent to broaden our planning consideration to include new concepts for future data network directions. Otherwise, we may stumble into being boxed in with the uncomfortable restraints of communications links and switches originally designed for high quality analog transmission. New digital computer techniques using redundancy make cheap unreliable links potentially usable. A new switched network compatible with these links appears appropriate to meet the upcoming demand for digital service. This network is best designed for data transmission and for survivability at the outset. It is the purpose of the other volumes in this series to consider this new direction in more detail. The reader may wish to review ODC-XI as a more recent overview before reading the intervening papers. 3000 miles at ≃ 150,000 miles/sec. ≃ 50 milliseconds transmission time, T. 1024-bit message at 1,500,000 bits/sec. ≃ 2/3 millisecond message time, M. Examination of a Distributed Network Diversity of Assignment On a Future System Development Where We Stand Today List of Publications in the Series 北京时间10月4日,据《球星看台》报道,凯文-杜兰特接受采访谈到了一些关于自己和篮网的问题。 在被问及自己的伤病时,杜兰特说他对伤病的态度有点矛盾。 他说:“最艰难的部分是,伤病打乱了我的节奏,我对篮球的理解和竞技状态本处在一个很火热的状态,本来正在享受比赛,但现在要离开篮球一年,这很糟糕。但能有一些个人时间也很不错。所以我觉得有点矛盾。” 康复后,他将在新赛季与欧文和纳什合作。他对此十分期待。 “我很期待纳什教练。我觉得他会在布鲁克林建立一个很有趣的球队文化。能有一个球员出身的教练总是很棒的。”杜兰特说,“我很期待看到欧文在对手换防后过掉那些大个子,或者面对小后卫时在低位单打。他是一个与众不同的猛兽。” 据报道,杜兰特将在下赛季更改球衣号码,他将改穿7号球衣。 “我想在生涯的新阶段尝试一点新东西。而且,所有我喜欢的超级球星都有两个球衣号码:科比、乔丹、勒布朗......哦我还忘了提安东尼。”杜兰特说。 最后,他还给后辈们提了一些建议。 “我要给后辈们的建议是:专注于最重要的事情。如果你专注于提升你的技艺,好的事情就会自己找上门。”杜兰特如此说。 新闻来源:球星看台,链接:https://projects.theplayerstribune.com/text-message-talk-show-ep-5-dorell-wright-kevin-durant/p/1 现在很多女性朋友都在被白带异常这类问题困扰着,而白带非常也确切是影响女性健康的1大隐患,1旦出现了白带异常的情况,那末各种妇科病也就子女抚养 接踵
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affanculo, O’Connor! Tu non sei il padre di nessuno!’. Non ho mai sentito tanta rabbia: gli proveniva proprio dal fondo dell’anima. Forse aveva perso il suo compagno, o suo fratello, e intendeva sfogare così il proprio dolore”. Sono passati trent’anni, e non è chiaro quanto sia migliorata la situazione delle persone omosessuali cattoliche, ma certamente ci sono segnali di cambiamento. L’attuale arcivescovo di New York, cardinale Timothy Dolan, ha celebrato una Messa alla parrocchia di san Francesco Saverio “e ha fatto cenno al ministero LGBTQ come a uno dei numerosi segni di accoglienza di quella parrocchia” ci dice padre Martin, al quale, nel luglio del 2021, papa Francesco ha spedito una lettera scritta a mano in spagnolo per sostenere il suo ministero tra le persone LGBTQ: “Lo ‘stile’ di Dio comprende tre aspetti: la vicinanza, la compassione e la tenerezza. [...] A proposito del suo lavoro pastorale, vedo che lei cerca sempre di imitare questo stile divino”. Questo mese l’ateneo gesuita Fordham ha ospitato un convegno, organizzato da padre Martin, sul posto riservato alle persone LGBTQ nella Chiesa e sul ministero a loro dedicato dal padre gesuita, un misto di laboratori, gruppi di ascolto e momenti liturgici. Invece, la scorsa primavera la Nativity School di Worcester, nel Massachusetts, una scuola gesuita per studenti a basso reddito, si è vista recapitare una lettera aperta da parte del proprio vescovo Robert J. McManus, che intimava di rimuovere la bandiera arcobaleno e quella del movimento Black Lives Matter, oppure cessare di definirsi cattolica (monsignor McManus ha detto che la Chiesa “appoggia senza esitazioni” la frase “le vite dei neri contano”, ma non quello che definisce il punto di vista del movimento “sul ruolo della famiglia nucleare”). La direzione della scuola si è rifiutata di rimuovere le bandiere, e il vescovo ha firmato un decreto secondo cui la Nativity School non è più da considerarsi cattolica. Nonostante i gesti di sostegno di papa Francesco, la dottrina cattolica rimane assolutamente contraria agli atti omosessuali (basti pensare al responsum del marzo 2021). Francesco ha ottantacinque anni e la sua salute è malferma; molte voci dicono che potrebbe rassegnare le dimissioni, e il prossimo Papa, che probabilmente sarà una figura più conservatrice, potrebbe riaffermare in pieno la dottrina tradizionale, smentendo di fatto i gesti simbolici di Francesco. E ora che la Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti (che tra i suoi nove giudici conta cinque cattolici conservatori) ha sentenziato che il diritto di abortire non è protetto dalla Costituzione (come i vescovi cattolici hanno sempre affermato), è possibile che anche il matrimonio omosessuale (a cui i vescovi si oppongono) venga prima o poi rimesso in discussione. Per Scorsese, questo nuovo documentario non è tanto una prova, quanto un agente del cambiamento sociale. Ricordando i suoi vent’anni, dice che il cinema ha avuto un ruolo di tutto rispetto nel rendere più aperta la cultura degli anni ‘50, quando le arti erano strettamente regolate e tenute a bada da una fitta rete di giudici, giornalisti, preti, pastori e uomini d’affari, e difficilmente si poteva far passare una sia pur innocente scena di sesso.A un certo punto questo codice di produzione e di censura, sostenuto dalla Chiesa Cattolica, venne messo in discussione: “Ho assistito di persona al cambiamento. Fu un’esplosione” dice Scorsese. (Film come Quelle due, del 1961, e Tempesta su Washington, del 1962, presentano l’omosessualità come una strada che conduce alla perdizione – i protagonisti finiscono molto male -, ma perlomeno la ritraggono come una realtà complessa e personale.) Building a Bridge potrebbe essere d’aiuto a una Chiesa molto sospettosa delle discussioni sull’omosessualità, soprattutto se esse si tengono in parrocchie e scuole situate in zone dove sono molto forti i pregiudizi: “Molti cattolici, senza conoscere nessuna persona LGBT, sono pronti a condannarli: ‘Non ho bisogno di incontrarli, non ho bisogno di parlare con loro, condanno il loro stile di vita e basta’” dice padre Martin, il quale spera che il film permetta a quei cattolici, che forse non hanno mai incontrato direttamente una persona LGBTQ cattolica, di incontrarle sullo schermo: un passo piccolo, ma necessario. Dumbolf game - created using mathematics... See below for the math in this game. Each game has sound. This game is courtesy of Gamesheep. What Math did they use to Make this Game? Vectors are used throughout this game. As you position the arrow (for direction) to make your shot, the length of the arrow indicates the magnitude of the vector and the direction the arrow is pointing is the direction of the vector. You can learn more in the vectors chapter. There are acceleration and deceleration effects as the ball is acted on by gravity, it bounces and loses energy. See velocity and acceleration graphs. The golf ball (and elephant) moves through the 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. See also Math in Computer Games. Try another game? 苹果公司今天向开发者发布了 iOS 17.5 的首个测试版,正如预期的那样,该更新引入了对从欧盟开发者网站下载应用程序的支持。在 iOS 17.4 中,苹果开始允许开发者通过欧盟的其他应用程序市场提供应用程序,以遵守《数字市场法案》。 苹果最初打算只通过这些市场提供应用程序,但在今年 3 月,苹果表示事实上将增加对直接从网站下载应用程序的支持。 要在欧盟网站上提供应用程序下载,开发者需要满足特定的标准。开发者需要连续两年或两年以上成为苹果开发者计划的成员,并且必须在上一年在欧盟的 iOS 平台上首次安装超过一百万次。其他要求还包括提交苹果公司的公证程序和发布透明的数据收集政策。 苹果公司将为授权开发者提供 API,允许他们通过网络下载应用程序。通过这种方式下载的应用程序可以进行备份、恢复、更新等操作。 这是苹果公司首次批准直接从网站下载应用程序。如果 Spotify、《堡垒之夜》等应用程序的开发者选择接受苹果的条款,那么支持这一功能将允许在 iPhone 上直接下载这些应用程序。 通过网络提供的应用程序无需向苹果公司支付任何佣金,但需要对每次下载支付 0.50 欧元的核心技术费。 与其他应用程序市场一样,从网络下载应用程序只能根据 DMA 条款在欧盟境内使用。请注意,只能在iPhone上以这种方式下载应用程序,因为这些变更不适用于iPad。 سرعت باد در سطح زمین ممکن است با ارتفاعات بالا یکسان نباشد، جلسه اول اهداف: • هدف تعیین این موضوع است که آیا سرعت باد در سطح زمین در مقایسه با 9 یا 12 متری بالای سطح زمین متفاوت است یا خیر. وسائل مورد نیاز: - 30/2 متر روبان به پهنای 5 سانتی متر - دوره زمانی یک هفته ای - چند گیره لباس - استفاده از یک میله پرچم بلند - مداد و زیر دستی طراحی - استفاده از دوربین (اختیاری ولی مفید در ارائه تحقیق) - ممکن است نظارت بزرگسالان مورد نیاز شود مقدمه چرخش زمین و تفاوت درجه حرارت جو به تولد یک منبع انرژی ارزان و تجدید پذیر منتهی شده است: ... یعنی باد. با بازگشت به قرن های قبل می بینیم باد منبع قدرتمند انرژی بوده که بشر برای انجام کارهایش آن را مهار کرده است. باد، بادبان کشتی ها را به کار می اندازد و پره های آسیاب بادی را می گرداند که زمانی برای آسیاب کردن غلات و اره کردن چوب به کار می رفت اما امروزه برای ایجاد برق مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. مطالعه رفتار باد یکی از مهم ترین جنبه های هواشناسی است که به درک بهتر آب و هوا و پیش بینی آن منتهی می گردد. آیا سرعت باد در ارتفاعات مختلف از زمین، متفاوت است؟ آیا شده تاکنون روی زمین نشسته باشیدو نسیم آهسته ای را احساس کرده باشید و از تکان های بخش بالایی درختان بلند دریابید که باد قوی تری در آن ارتفاع در جریان است؟ آیا تیغه های آسیاب بادی به این دلیل در ارتفاع بالا نصب می شوند که معمولاً ارتفاعات بیشتر از سطح زمین، باد خیزتر است؟ فرضیه فرضیه این است که وزش باد اغلب در فواصل بالاتر از سطح زمین قوی تر است. روش انجام پروژه برای استفاده از میله پرچم که به قدر کافی از ساختمان ها یا دیگر سازه ها دور باشد، اجازه بگیرید. گاهی اوقات کسب و کارهای محلی برای مقاصد تبلیغاتی، میله های پرچم بلندی در اختیار دارند. مدرسه شما هم ممکن است میله پرچم بلندی داشته باشد. سه روبان یک متری از آن نوعی که برای تزئین کارهای دستی به کار می روند، ببرید. این روبان ها باید حدود 5 سانتی متر عرض داشته باشند. سه تکه روبان را به طنابی که پرچم از آن برافراشته می شود ببندید. بین این روبان ها طوری فاصله بیندازید که وقتی طناب کشیده می شود یکی از روبان ها در بالا، یکی در وسط و دیگری در پایین میله پرچم قرار گیرد. هر روز در یک زمان مشخص موقعیت روبان ها را رصد کنید و این کار را تا 7 روز ادامه دهید. برای ثبت مشاهداتتان از زیر دست طراحی استفاده کنید. این روبان ها نشانه هایی نسبی از سرعت باد هستند. هر چه آن ها راست تر (موازی سطح زمین) بایستند، سرعت باد بیشتر است. اگر روزی باد نمی وزید و تمام روبان ها بی حرکت بودند، مشاهده ای را در آن روز ثبت نکنید. در عوض تا روز دیگری که باد کافی برای جنباندن دست کم یک روبان وجود دارد، صبر کنید. وزن آن ها را می توانید با زدن یک یا چند گیره لباس به هر روبان افزایش دهید. تکلیف: 1- در اوقات مختلف روز نشانگرهای روبانی باد را مقایسه کنید: صبح زود (سحر گاه)، صبح، ظهر و هنگام غروب آفتاب. 2- آیا می توانید ارتباطی بین شدت و جهت وزش باد با قرائت های فشار سنج (بارومتر) و نوع ابرها برقرار کنید؟ نتایج آزمایش تان را بنویسید. نتیجه گیری کنید که آیا فرضیه تان درست است یا خیر. محل بازدید/ اردو/ خرید: ---------------------------- منابع مطالعه: ------------------------ Chinese in the Frontier West is part 2 of a larger documentary titled Ancestors in the Americas. Because we will not screen part 1 we’ll miss out on some interesting history– for example the arrival of Chinese and Filipino sailors in Mexico in the 17th century. Yet there’s a wealth of information in CFW which can help us to make sense of the social topography of Machine Age America. Recall how the film begins with the search for photographic evidence of Chinese labor, evidence which seems strangely absent. Such gaps in the archive are in their own way instructive: who is missing? Which stories do not get told? Whose experiences do we need to recover in order to establish a fuller, richer account of the past? Most of the immigrants from China during the antebellum period came from either Guangdong or Fujian, two provinces in the south east, in particular the Pearl River Delta region. Primarily young men, they were the first non-white foreigners to arrive in the US and, as the film relates, were subject to a variety of legal provisions segregating and, indeed, oppressing them. The 1790 Naturalization Act, the Foreign Miners’ Tax, the Dred Scott decision (the precedent for People vs. Hall), the Page Law, various local regulations such as the Sidewalk Ordinance and the Cubic Air Ordinance: all of which constituted forms of legal harassment intended to specifically target Chinese. Against that official discrimination, Chinese mobilized to assert their claim to the rights of citizenship through court cases. As Suecheng Chan remarks, this strategy of challenging unjust laws on their own terms was something Chinese communities adapted to– there were no such opportunities in China. If we’re to gain insight into the Chinese American experience it might help to re-center our view of the world. The ability to grasp history often depends on the capacity for a spatial imagination. Here’s a map of the Pacific Rim: The Pacific Ocean functions as a kind of continent in its own right, to be crossed on the way to Jinshan (Gold Mountain). Now consider the following two representations of the world. The first version is one we’re all likely familiar with, a Mercator Projection: Now compare with the map below, the Peters Projection: The Peters Projection offers a truer scale for the continents. The relative area of land masses are more accurate, though it does this at the expense of outline detail. Turning a three dimensional object, a sphere, into a two-dimensional image always involves a degree of distortion. The Mercator is good at representing shape, while the Peters is good at representing size. Do you see the difference? Finally, a map of the expansion of the United States across the North American continent: It’s important to consider what was required to claim such a vast space– the physical forces, daily experiences, and material conditions that came into play in the project to consolidate the continent. Chapter 16 if the Norton offers a very useful account of the settlement of the “far west.” Be sure to read it. When solving word problems involving shapes and perimeter, you need to: pediatrician research paper khan academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization solving perimeter is been a helping verb and area problems. formula for finding the area and perimeter problem solving order of apa paper area of a square. classify quadrilaterals area / perimeter essay and glamour please of rectangles (metric). to close the lesson, share with students how the skills of area and perimeter problem solving area and perimeter have a real-world connection this problem challenges you to create shapes with different areas and perimeters. children are asked to show their work worksheets > math > grade 5 > geometry. perimeter of a triangle: after defining the differences and procedure for finding area and perimeter, they use what is an research paper their area and perimeter problem solving t-charts to write and solve word problems involving area and perimeter area and perimeter – problem sums. learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free this problem solving with area perimeter lesson plan is suitable for 3rd – 5th grade. 30 pages of area and perimeter government essay topics problem solving checklists. reading and plotting points on a coordinate grid is also .... here is a collection juxtaposition vs antithesis of our printable worksheets for topic ethics essay examples area and perimeter of chapter perimeter, area, and volume in section essay about mexico measurement. this collection of rich tasks is intended to area and perimeter problem solving help you to develop these .... a = length of side. essay on the road with a perimeter of 20, a square will form an area of 25. rectangles and rectangular shapes this is a problem no homework persuasive essay information solving lesson in which we solve several problems involving both area and perimeter of rectangles or rectangular shapes. 搜狐体育讯 绰号“球形闪电”的前德甲最佳射手艾尔顿再次重返德甲!德甲升班马杜伊斯堡周五宣布,他们与这名33岁的巴西前锋签约一年。“我非常高兴艾尔顿会再次使德甲充满生气——也令杜伊斯堡
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Toomey, Communications Officer, Farr Institute CIPHER, firstname.lastname@example.org The contributions made by ancient Indians in the field of Mathematics and Science, including Medical Science, Ayurveda, Yoga,Astronomy, Astrology, etc. are immense and as proud Indians we must have knowledge of them. Questions related to this topic are seen in every exam. Therefore for the benefit of all aspirants of competitive exams, we are bringing out details of the noted scientists of ancient India. MATHEMATICS & ASTRONOMY: Science and Mathematics were highly developed during the ancient times in India. There were immense contributions to the fields of Mathematics as well as various branches of Science. Some notable contributors of whom everyone should know: - Aryabhatta was a fifth century mathematician, astronomer, astrologer and physicist. - He was also a pioneer in the field of mathematics. - He wrote Aryabhattiya, which is a summary of mathematics of his time. It has four sections. In the first section he describes the method of denoting big decimal numbers by alphabets. - In the second section, we find difficult questions from topics of modern day Mathematics such as number theory, geometry, trigonometry and algebra. - Aryabhatta and Zero : He showed that zero was not just a numeral but also a symbol and a concept. He found out the exact distance between the earth and the moon. The discovery of zero also opened up a new dimension of negative numerals. - The remaining two sections of Aryabhattiya are on astronomy, also called Khagol-shastra, (Khagol was the famous astronomical observatory at Nalanda, where Aryabhatta studied). - The need for the development of the science of astronomy was it was required to have accurate calendars, a better understanding of climate and rainfall patterns for timely sowing and choice of crops, fixing the dates of seasons and festivals, navigation, calculation of time and casting of horoscopes for use in astrology. - Knowledge of astronomy, particularly knowledge of the tides and the stars, was of great importance in trade, because of the requirement of crossing the oceans and deserts during night time. - He disregarded the view that our planet is ‘Achala’ (immovable), and stated his theory that ‘ earth is round and rotates on its own axis’. He explained that the appearance of the sun moving from east to west is false by giving examples. One such example was: When a person travels in a boat, the trees on the shore appear to move in the opposite direction. - He also stated that the moon and the planets are shined by reflected sunlight, which was proved later in modern times. - He also gave a scientific explanation for solar and lunar eclipse clearing the notion that the eclipse were happening because of Rahhu or Ketu or some other rakshasa (demon). - Therefore, India’s first satellite sent into orbit has been named after Aryabhatta. - Baudhayan was the first one ever to arrive at several concepts in Mathematics, which were later rediscovered by the western world. - The value of pi was first calculated by him. pi is useful in calculations of the area and circumference of a circle. - Baudhayan’s Sulva Sutra mentioned what is today known as Pythagoras theoram years before him. - In 7th century, Brahmgupta developed methods of multiplication, he used place value in almost the same way as it is used today. - He also introduced negative numbers and operations on zero. - He wrote BrahmSputa Siddantika through which the Arabs came to know of our mathematical system. - Bhaskaracharya came in 12th Century, born in Bijapur, Karnataka. - He is famous for his book Siddanta Shiromani. - It is divided into four sections namely: Lilavati (Arithmetic), Beejaganit (Algebra), Goladhyaya (Sphere) and Grahaganit (mathematics of planets). - Bhaskara introduced Chakrawat Method or the Cyclic Method to solve algebraic equations. This method was the rediscovered six centuries later by European mathematicians, then called inverse cycle. - In the nineteenth century, James Taylor, translated Lilavati and the world came to know of this great work. - There is an elaborate description of mathematics in Jain literature (500 B.C -100 B.C). - Jain Guru Mahaviracharya wrote Ganit Sara Sangraha in 850A.D., which is the first textbook on arithmetic in present day form. - The present method of solving Least common Multiple (LCM) of given numbers was also described by him. - Therefore, long before John Napier introduced LCM to the world, it was known to Indians. Also, Jain gurus knew how to solve quadratic equations. They have also described fractions, algebraic equations, series, set theory, logarithms and exponents in a very interesting manner. As in Mathematics, ancient Indians had contributed to the knowledge in Scienc as well. - Kanad was a sixth century scientist of Vaisheshika School of philosophy, one of the six systems of Indian philosophy. - He develped atomic theory which matches with any modern atomic theory. - According to Kanad, material universe is made up of kana (anu/atom), which cannot be seen through any human senses. These cannot be further subdivided. Thus, they are indivisible and indestructible. - Varahamihira was a well known scientist of the Gupta period. - Varahamihira was one of the nine gems, in the court of Vikramaditya. Varahamihira’s predictions were so accurate that king Vikramaditya gave him the title of ‘Varaha’. - Varahamihira made contributions in the fields of hydrology, geology and ecology. - Termite theory: He was one of the first scientists to claim that termites and plants could be the indicators of the presence of underground water.He gave a list of six animals and thirty plants, which could indicate the presence of water. He gave very important information regarding termites (Deemak or insects that destroy wood), that they go very deep to the surface of water level to bring water to keep their houses (bambis) wet. - Earthquake cloud theory: Contribution to the world of science is given by Varahmihira in his book Brhat Samhita. The thirty second chapter of this samhita is devoted to signs of earthquakes – the influence of planets, undersea activities, underground water, unusual cloud formation and abnormal behaviour of animals. - Varahamihira’s contribution is worth mentioning in Jyotish or Astrology. He deveoped the science of astrology as is used in present form. - Nagarjuna was a tenth century scientist with work in alchemy. - Till today, his technology of making material with gold like shine is used in making imitation jewelry. - In his book, Rasaratnakara, he has also discussed methods for the extraction of metals like gold, silver, tin and copper. MEDICAL SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA (AYURVEDA & YOGA) Medical Science was highly developed in ancient times. Ayurveda, an indigenous system of medicine that was developed in Ancient India. The word “Ayurveda” literally means the science of good health and longevity of life. It is the oldest medical system of our planet. Susruta, Charak, Madhava, Vagbhatta and Jeevak were notable ayurvedic practitioners of ancient India. - Susruta is considered a pioneer in the field of surgery. He believed surgery to be “the highest division of the healing arts and least liable to fallacy”. - He studied human anatomy with the help of a dead body. - In Susruta Samhita , he has described over 1100 diseases including fevers of 26 kinds, jaundice of 8 kinds and urinary ailments of 20 kinds. - In Susruta Samhita , the method of selecting and preserving a dead body for the purpose of its detailed study are also described. - Susruta’s greatest contribution was in the fields of Rhinoplasty (plastic surgery) and Ophthalmic surgery (removal of cataracts). Restoration of limbs lost in wars was done by him. - Susruta Samhita also gives a description of 101 instruments used in surgery. Some serious operations performed included taking foetus out of the womb, repairing the damaged rectum, removing stone from the bladder, etc. - Charak is considered the father of ancient Indian science of medicine. - He was the Raj Vaidya (royal doctor) in the court of Kanishka. - His book, Charak Samhita is an elaborate book on medicine. It has the description of a large number of diseases and gives methods of identifying their causes as well as their treatment. - In Charak Samhita, more stress has been laid on removing the causes of disease rather than simply treating the symptoms of illness. - Charak also had knowledge of the fundamentals of Genetics. The modern day genetics was started by Mendel. Yoga & Patanjali: - The science of Yoga has been developed in ancient India as a subsidiary science of Ayurveda, for healing without medication at the physical and mental level. - The credit of systematically presenting this science of yoga goes to Patanjali. - In the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Om is spoken of as the symbol of God. - He refers to OM as a cosmic sound, continuously flowing through the everything, fully known only to the illuminated. - Besides Yoga Sutras , Patanjali also wrote a work on medicine and worked on Panini’s grammar known as Mahabhasaya. We'll Teach You FREE, How You Can... » Crack Exams Like UPSC, RPSC, NET-JRF in no time! » We'll send you all our Daily Current Affairs, Latest Study Material Free of Cost! » You'll also receive FREE eBooks & Questions Papers! Sign Up Now! Register to get our Free Study Material by email. We never spam or share your personal information with anyone. 叶慕凡坐在窗边的单人沙发里等待着,约莫五分钟之后,一阵脚步声传来。 办公室的门被人推开,叶慕凡下意识地朝着门口看去,只见来人是最近新剧未播人先火的洛辰。 来人一身简单的T恤和... 不再显示订阅提醒,自动订阅下一章 سرویس خبر شماره: 1822127 | 10 ارديبهشت 1401 ساعت 16:02 | 171 | 0نظرات جولین ناگلزمان: سرمربی بایرن از تکرار سوالات در مورد تمدید قرارداد روبرت لواندوفسکی خسته شده است. قرارداد لواندوفسکی با بایرن در تابستان 2023 به پایان می رسد و این بازیکن هم اکنون به سوژه اصلی پنجره نقل و انتقالات تابستانی بوندسلیگا تبدیل شده است. مهاجم لهستانی یکی از بازیکنان کلیدی بایرن از نظر موفقیت و قهرمانی در فصول اخیر بوده است و درخشش خیره کننده او باعث شده است که بسیاری از باشگاه های اروپایی وضعیت او را زیر نظر بگیرند و علاقه زیادی به جذب او داشته باشند. در هفته های اخیر شایعات زیادی مبنی بر جدایی این بازیکن و پیوستن این بازیکن به بارسلونا در پایان فصل به گوش می رسد، اما روزنامه اسپانیایی مارکا مدعی شده است که لوآ آماده است تا قرارداد خود را با بایرن تمدید کند اما در دو دوره. این بازیکن از بایرن خواست تا با او قراردادی دو ساله تا سال 2025 امضا کند و در عین حال دستمزد او را که حدود 24 میلیون یورو در سال خواهد بود، افزایش دهد. یولیان ناگلزمن سرمربی بایرن مونیخ به شایعات جدایی لواندوفسکی پاسخ داد: من می خواهم با لواندوفسکی به توافق برسم و همیشه مهم است که اطمینان حاصل شود که عناصر مهمی برای برنامه های آینده باشگاه باقی مانده است. درخواست من واضح است، که رابرت سال های بیشتری با ما بماند. 50 بار گفتم بدیهی است که من دوست دارم رابرت در بایرن بماند. هیچ چیز این هفته تغییر نکرده است و دیدگاه من نسبت به آینده لواندوفسکی مانند همیشه است. Read by astronomy educators, and those who want to learn astronomy, in the United States and around the planet. Join our Universe! The Classroom Astronomer was a full color, quarterly PDF publication designed as a practitioner journal for classroom teachers of astronomy. While centered at the high school level, it also provides tips, techniques and informative how-to articles for teachers of grades K-8 and undergraduate college “Astro 101” courses. Our mission is to increase the amount of astronomy in the school systems and improve the skills of teachers. It was published from 2009 until June 2015. Back issues are available in PDF format from our Online Store! پلیس اتریش از پیدا شدن جسد شکدی غانم، وزیر نفت سابق نفت لیبی در دورۀ حکومت معمر قذافی در رودخانۀ دانوب خبر داد. به گفتۀ مقامات پلیس هیچ اثری از خشونت به روی پیکر یافت شده دیده نشده است. پلیس اتریش می گوید وی بر اثر غرق شدن جان باخته با اینحال نتایج کالبد شکافی به زودی علت دقیق مرگ وزیر نفت سابق لیبی را مشخص خواهد کرد. شکری غانم از سال 2006 تا تابستان 2011، رهبری وزارت نفت لیبی را به عهده داشت و در ژوییۀ سال گذشته از حکومت معمر قذافی به دلیل خشونت به کار گرفته شده علیه معترضان کناره گیری کرد. وی که 69 سال سن دارد از زمان پس از کناره گیری از وزارت نفت لیبی در شهر وین مستقر شده بود. شکری غانم پیش از آنکه به وزارت نفت این کشور منصوب شود، به مدت سه سال در فاصلۀ سالهای 2003 تا سال 2006 نخست وزیر لیبی بود. به گفتۀ پلیس اتریش و به نقل از خانوادۀ وی، مراسم به خاکسپاری وی در لیبی برگزار خواهد شد. 45 Years Later, The Cosmos Makes a Giant Leap Toward Us... 45 Years ago today we landed on the Moon for the very first time. The Apollo 11 team of Michael Collins, Neil Armstrong, and Buzz Aldrin took the first “Giant Leap for Mankind” (humankind) putting the first steps of humanity on a world beyond our own; a world characterized in the words of Buzz Aldrin by “Magnificent Desolation.” There has been a lot of buzz (pun intended) about the 45th anniversary from screenings of the original landing to renewed debates about the moon landing hoax to an AMA by Buzz Aldrin on Reddit which you should check out. There has also been questions about why we have yet to return. That is a good question. At the same time, we need to remember that since the late 60’s we have learned an incredible deal about space as we currently find ourselves in a Golden Age of Astronomy. We launched the Voyager Probes in the late 70’s which have just recently reached the edge of our solar system and crossed into inter-stellar space. The 80’s saw the dawn of the space shuttle program leaving the legacies of the International Space Station and Hubble Space Telescope. We got MIND BLOWING images in the 90’s from the Sojourner probe, part of the Mars Pathfinder Program when the Internet was first becoming ubiquitous. As a kid growing up in the 90’s where you could actually download images from Mars...amazing. I believe we actually crashed the NASA servers. We have since returned to Mars recently with Curiosity. In 2009, Hubble, with upgraded ultradeep field cameras, peeled back more of the Universe’s veil to reveal the most distant objects ever seen before. This image would fill a patch of sky no bigger than the tip of a pin when held out at arms length. And finally, we started to discover NEW worlds confirming the existence of planets outside of our own solar system; worlds that may habour life or past civilizations, future civilizations, Daleks, Doctors, Romulan Ale. We discovered the first planet outside
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Mağazasına olan ilginin azalacağını beklediğini aktarıyor. Güvenlik kodlarından sıkıldınız mı?Güvenlik kodlarını biz de sevmiyoruz ancak botlardan korunmamız için ihtiyacımız var. Fakat kurtulmanız çok kolay, yalnızca bir dakikanızı ayırarak ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturabileceğinizi unutmayın. Şimdi ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturun ve bir daha güvenlik kodları ile muhatap olmayın. MSFThaber'e üye olarak yorumlarınıza gelen cevapları takip edebilir ve diğer kullanıcılar ile iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturmak için buraya tıklayın. 1 Yorum Written by Monika Kiss, ‘Vulnerable social groups’ are groups of people considered to be at risk of poverty or social exclusion because of physical disabilities, age factors, ethnic origins, lack of housing, or substance abuse. These people, who were already struggling with financial, social and employment difficulties before the 2008 economic crisis, have become further disadvantaged, and the gap between them and the rest of society has grown even wider. Three subgroups stand out as being most affected by the European economic and financial crisis. The number of people experiencing in-work poverty is rising, with economic constraints forcing them to work in increasingly precarious jobs or obliging them to accept self-employed status. Disabled people, already confronted by barriers hindering their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others, have, as a result of the crisis, lost a great deal of social, economic and mobility support and their chances of re-entering the labour market have diminished. Finally, changes in family structure mean that the number of single parents, especially single mothers, has increased in recent years. These parents struggle to achieve a work-life balance on account of their multiple obligations, and as a group they are also suffering from the effects of the crisis. The situation of vulnerable groups has been of concern to the European institutions for the last decade, from the point of view of poverty as well as of labour market participation and gender equality. Read the complete briefing on ‘Vulnerable social groups: Before and after the crisis‘ here. Find information on common issues. Ask questions and find answers from other users. Suggest a new site feature or improvement. Check on status of your tickets. Use this link to report a NEES network security incident Dynamic Response of the SFSI Structure video 0.0 out of 5 stars 14 Aug 2012 | Multimedia | Contributor(s): Sandra Seale, Jamison Steidl, NEES EOT Dynamic Response of the SFSI Structure Shaker Test at the Garner Valley Field Site Animation of the Recorded Response Time x 0.5 Displacements x 75,000 A uniaxial shaker is mounted... Locating the Epicenter of a Simulated Earthquake by Triangulation 13 Dec 2011 | Learning Objects | Contributor(s): Catherine Ellen French, NEES EOT Students will learn how earthquake waves travel through the Earth at different speeds. From these speeds, students will be able to locate the epicenter of a simulated earthquake by triangulation. ... 4.0 out of 5 stars 09 Nov 2011 | Learning Objects | Contributor(s): Catherine Ellen French, NEES EOT When an earthquake occurs, energy is released in the form of seismic waves. This activity uses slinkys, toothpicks and marshmallows to explore two types of seismic waves (p-waves and s-waves) and... Seismology in the Classroom 05 Aug 2010 | Learning Objects Students learn about seismology by using a sample seismograph constructed out of common classroom materials. The seismograph creates a seismogram based on vibrations caused by moving a ruler. The... Bebekler de Diş Sürmesi SÜT DİŞLERİNİN ÇIKMASI Bebeğiniz ilk doğum gününü kutladığında genellikle 6 dişi çıkmıştır. Ön kesici dişler ilk 6 ayda görünmeye başlar. Yan kesiciler de 8. ayda sürer. Dört arka azı dişler 10-14 ay arasında, köpek dişleri ise 16-20 ayda, son olarak da en arkada çıkan süt büyük azı dişi 24-30 aylar arasında çıkar. ERKEN VE GEÇ DİŞ SÜRMESİ Süt dişlerinin sürmesi genel olarak 6 aydan başlar 30 aya kadar sürer. Ama bazı çocuklarda bu kural pek de genellenemez. Diğer bebeklerden farklı 2 ay erken ya da 2 ay geç sürebilirler. Hatta bazı çocuklarda ender bile olsa ağzında 1 veya 2 diş sürmüş bir şekilde doğarlar. Bu dişler bazen gerçek süt dişidir. Ama bazen de köksüz küçük kalsifiye tomurcuklardır. Bebeğin anneyi emmesine engel olursalar mutlaka çekilmeleri gerekir. 阿斯顿·马丁希望成为汽车界的爱马仕 阿斯顿·马丁(Aston Martin)不想让其富有的潜在客户将品牌视为另一家跑车制造商。该公司希望改变这些看法,以便买家将其产品视为与高端配饰同等的奢侈品。如果这一改变能够成功带来更多现金,该企业可以考虑在未来几年进行首次公开募股。 “我们试图将自己定位为与爱马仕同等的汽车,而不是与法拉利相对的汽车。” 首席执行官安迪·帕尔默(Andy Palmer)引用法国精品品牌向彭博社解释了这一变化。 渴望改变买家印象的是阿斯顿·马丁(Aston Martin)从主要侧重于跑车的关注点转向更加注重高性能的关注点豪华车。例如,该公司已经在诸如Rapide和Lagonda Taraf的阵容中拥有轿车。据报道,未来的范围还将包括电动Rapide和另一辆Lagonda。DBX 跨界车的生产版本(上面的概念)将在2019年左右增加一个细分市场。但是,阿斯顿·马丁不会完全放弃政变,因为DB11将于 2016年问世,并且最终会出现新的Vanquish和Vantage。 为了拥有阿斯顿·马丁的未来,帕尔默认为公司需要朝新的方向发展,尤其是对于DBX之类的模型。据彭博社报道,高管们希望吸引更多客户可以帮助该公司在未来三年内实现净利润,这是自2010年以来从未发生过的。为节省更多资金,该公司最近削减了15%的净利润。劳动力主要来自白领员工。 1 ABONE OL İsrail’in Filistin topraklarının yüzde 85’ini işgal etmesinin başlangıcı olan Nekbe, 72. yılında. 14 Mayıs 1948 tarihinde İsrail’in kurulmasıyla, Ortadoğu’daki tüm fay hatları kırıldı ve her şey değişti. 2 İsrail işgali altındaki Batı Şeria’da yer alan Nablus’ta, bugün Filistinliler İsrail’in kuruluşunu protesto etmek üzere yürüyüşe geçti. 3 Corona virüs salgınının ortasında gerçekleşen yürüyüşte, Filistinlilerin karşısına işgalci İsrail askerleri çıktı ve kısa sürede gerilim yükseldi. 4 Bir alt geçidin girişini kapatan İsrail ordu birlikleri göstericilerin geçişine izin vermedi ve bir Filistinliyi yaraladı. 5 Reuters ve AP haber ajansları, Filistinlilerle tartışan İsrail askerlerinin fotoğraflarını dünyaya servis ediyor. 6 İsrail askerleri, protestocuları dağıtmak için ilerleyen dakikalarda biber gazı kullandı. 7 72 yıldır dinmeyen bir acıyı ifade eden Nekbe, Filistinliler için zorunlu göç, yağma ve katliamların simgesi. Anlamı, ‘Büyük Felaket.’ 8 Filistinliler, İsrail’in bağımsızlığını ilan ettiği 14 Mayıs’ı takip eden günü, yani 15 Mayıs’ı ‘Nekbe’ olarak tanımlıyor. 9 27 bin kilometrekarelik tarihi Filistin topraklarının neredeyse altıda birine el koyan İsrail, ayrıca 1967’de işgal ettiği Doğu Kudüs ve Batı Şeria’da yasa dışı Yahudi yerleşim birimleri inşa etmeyi sürdürüyor. 10 Bugüne gelindiğinde 5 milyonu aşkın Filistinli mülteci kamplarında yaşam savaşı verirken, sadece Gazze’de sekiz mülteci kampı var. 11 Nekbe protestoları dünyanın dört bir yanında gerçekleşiyor. İstanbul’daki İsrail Başkonsolosluğu önünde toplanan grup, Filistin’e destek pankartları taşıdı. 12 说到《排球女将》,相信已经很多人都不知道这部戏了。其实这部连续剧1979年1月5日上映的,讲述的是关于小鹿纯子,由望乡,奋斗,到排球女将,将中国年青人眼界打开,八十年代的中国,在人类文明史上光彩辉煌。另外,那首耳熟能详的主题曲《青春的火焰》更是燃烧着许多少年的心。 而小鹿纯子这个女演员,就是荒木由美子,是日本演员及歌手。而也是小鹿纯子拼搏精神,仿佛成了少年时期的启明灯,激励着少年时期的马云,也影响了很多人。 当年马云也很喜欢这位女演员,仿佛给了他足够的力量前进。其实马云第一次高考没有被理想的大学录取,第二次还是没有进入北京大学,第三年以五分之差的成绩被杭州师范大学录取。如今马云已经成了一个首富了,他没有忘记她,让很多人都帮忙找到她,还自己亲自去找,甚至曾六次去日本寻找,就像是她的梦中情人一样重要。 其实,荒木由美子在23岁的时候就淡出了演艺圈,并且淡出大家的视线了。但是功夫不负有心人,最后马云还是找到了她。 不得不说马云也是知恩图报的人。 Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. To avoid potential data charges from your carrier, we recommend making sure your device is connected to a Wi-Fi network before downloading. This image is available for download, without charge, under the Getty's Open Content Program. Not currently on view Initial I: A Martyr Saint Lippo Vanni (Italian, active about 1340 - about 1375) Siena, Tuscany, Italy (Place created) third quarter of 14th century Tempera colors, gold leaf, and ink on parchment Leaf: 30.2 x 11.5 cm (11 7/8 x 4 1/2 in.) The elegant figure of this saint, which fully dominates the space of the initial I, is notable for its strong, monumental bearing. The artist employed a warm, glowing palette of gold and orange, endowing the figure with a luminous quality appropriate to a holy person. The initial, cut from an antiphonal, probably introduced a generic text devoted to martyrs, which was individualized by the insertion of a particular saint's name. The saint shown is thus not a specific person but a composite martyr accompanied by the attributes of a number of saints who died for the Christian faith. The wool comb at the figure's feet was an instrument used to torture Saint Blasius, the rocks could refer to the stoning of Saint Stephen, the fire may refer to Saint Lawrence who was roasted alive, and the swords could indicate any number of martyr saints. Finally, the palm frond is a symbol of the martyr's triumph over death in the Christian afterlife. Medieval and Renaissance Miniature Painting (November 1988 to March 1989) Illuminated Choir Books of the Middle Ages and Renaissance 1995 (April 25 to July 9, 1995) - The J. Paul Getty Museum, (Malibu), April 25 to July 9, 1995 Illuminating Color (May 22 to August 26, 2001) - The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), May 22 to August 26, 2001 Songs of Praise: Illuminated Choir Books (July 23 to October 13, 2002) - The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), July 23 to October 13, 2002 Masterpieces in Miniature: Italian Manuscripts from the Middle Ages and Renaissance (March 29 to June 12, 2005) - The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), March 29 to June 12, 2005 Masterpieces in Miniature: Italian Manuscript Illumination from the J. Paul Getty Museum (September 25, 2005 to January 2, 2006) - National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.), September 25, 2005 to January 2, 2006 Music for the Masses: Illuminated Choir Books (August 14 to October 28, 2007) - The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), August 14 to October 28, 2007 Untold Stories: Collecting and Transforming Medieval Manuscripts (February 26 to May 12, 2013) - The J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center, (Los Angeles), February 26 to May 12, 2013 Happy World Sjogren's Day! Well, technically I'm a couple days late on this one. But spreading awareness about Sjogren's should be more than something assigned to a particular day or month of the year. Like many of you, I want to do my small part to try and make Sjogren's a KNOWN autoimmune disease. Here are some important tidbits about Sjogren's that are easy to pass along to family and friends: -Sjogren's is the 2nd most prevalent autoimmune disease impacting an estimated 4 million Americans -The disease takes an average of 5 years to diagnose. That's way too long and many patients develop unnecessary serious complications due to disease progression and lack of early treatment. -Many think Sjogren's is just a disease that impacts the moisture producing glands, tears, and saliva, BUT that is just the tip of the iceberg. -Sjogren's can impact any organ or body system including joints, lungs, kidneys, blood vessels, digestive and nervous systems. (I've had to include a favorite Sjogren's diagram above and it's not even comprehensive). -Many with Sjogren's experience debilitating fatigue and joint pain. -Compared to other autoimmune diseases Sjogren's has been under researched, under treated, and often minimized. We need to change that! (Read an excellent article by Dr. Sarah Schafer a physician with the disease to understand how much needs to be done here) My mantra has become Sjogren's is Serious. I hope others in the autoimmune disease community can help us speed this message as we fight for better diagnosis, recognition, treatment, and care. Surface plates are simple and extremely versatile. They provide a broad, smooth, flat reference surface that can be used to inspect incoming, in-process or finished parts. When used in combination with various gages and accessories, such as height gages, gage blocks, angle plates and squares, they can check a wide range of parameters, including length, flatness, squareness, straightness, angle, feature location and runout. Surface plates are available in a wide range of sizes, from about 12 × 12 inches to 6 × 12 feet, and can weigh as much as 10 tons. They are available in three grades, the flatness tolerances for each grade varying with the size of the plate: AA (laboratory grade), A (inspection grade) and B (toolroom grade). Many surface plates can be ordered with ledges and threaded inserts, both of which make it easier to clamp workpieces or accessories to the surface. Granite is the most common material used in their construction; it is harder and denser than steel, has very little internal stress and is less subject to dimensional change due to temperature variations. Any of the checks mentioned above can be done using a height gage and indicator as the measuring instrument and a gage block stack as the zero reference. However, there is a gaging technique that anyone can adapt to improve the overall performance of the measurement. It’s one that will improve those measurements when gaging performance to 50 microinches or 1 micron is required. The typical process for making a measurement on a surface plate is to place the part in one spot on the surface, the gage block stack in another and the height gage in a third. This relationship is shown in Figure A. The height gage is first moved to the gage block along path (a) then on to the part along path (b). Once on the part, the deviation between the gage block and the part is read on the indicator. Now, think about what we are trying to accomplish and what we are actually doing in terms of getting to a performance level of 50 microinches or 1 micron. As noted, surface plates are available in many different grades and, after use in the shop, exist in many different conditions. In other words, there is always some level of variation in the surface plate to begin with, and there will always be some out-of-flatness or waviness condition. Typically, a surface plate
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Report SBK: Toprak VS Rea, Ducati ago della bilancia mondiale? Report SBK: Rea e Toprak, rollercoaster mondiale Doctor F1: "I giovani rider non sono soldati-bambini" Report SBK: Jerez ricorda il lato oscuro del motociclismo To many in the United States today, the Supreme Court is invisible. Its members are appointed and it operates behind closed doors, making it nearly impossible to learn much about the justices. The opinions of the court are written and filed away and read by only lawyers and historians, save for the occasional Citizens United case. We know next to nothing about the nine individuals responsible for interpreting our Constitution. But 60 years ago, the Supreme Court’s justices were political actors, and what went on in their chamber was very much political theater. In “Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR’s Great Supreme Court Justices,” Harvard law professor Noah Feldman tells the story of four of the most important Supreme Court justices in modern history: Felix Frankfurter, Hugo Black, William O. Douglas and Robert Jackson. All four were nominated to the court by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt because of their liberal leanings and support of New Deal policies. But by the end of their tenure at the bench, they consistently disagreed with each other about the role of a Supreme Court justice. Feldman said in an interview that the dynamic among the four justices — and the increasingly antagonistic relationships between them as time passed — was one of the main reasons he chose to spend five years putting this book together. “I’m interested in how people react to each other in groups — not just a ‘great man theory,’ but a ‘great men theory,’” he said. “This is a group of people who started as allies and staunch FDR supporters, and within three or four years they were vicious enemies. How does it happen that a bunch of people who are aligned politically and personally end up falling apart personally and professionally?” Each of the four justices reached the Supreme Court under unique circumstances, and Feldman ambitiously tackles each of their stories to kick off the text. Frankfurter emigrated from Austria as a young man and fell in love with Constitutional law; Jackson was a lawyer in western New York despite never having graduated from law school; Douglas grew up in Washington state and always harbored political ambitions; and Black, perhaps the most interesting of the four, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan and represented Alabama in the Senate before joining the court. Once the men were confirmed as associate justices, the Court was presented with case after case that still resonates in American history. Jackson was the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trial of top Nazi war criminals after the war, and all four took part in the decisions to permit the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the unanimous decision to end segregation in the case of Brown v. Board of Education. Feldman’s description of the four individuals is intriguing because of the way their judicial positions changed over time. Frankfurter, for instance, began his career as a champion of liberalism and ended as one of the most conservative men on the court. And Black, who had never served as a judge before joining the Supreme Court and was from the Deep South, became an eloquent justice and a champion of desegregation. In particular, Feldman was fascinated by the court’s complete reversal from the early 1940s, when Japanese internment was upheld, to 1953, when segregation was overturned. “Here you have just under 10 years apart, probably the most humiliating decision of the modern Supreme Court and the most inspiring, and the personnel is heavily overlapping,” he said. Feldman describes each of those cases and many others in engaging detail, and he deserves credit for making a text that could have been a dry legal history into an emotional story of the interaction between people and the laws that govern them. The author described one interview with a Harvard colleague, Andrew Kaufman, who had clerked for Frankfurter many years ago. As the two walked together, Kaufman described the way Frankfurter would grab the arm of the person he was speaking with. At that moment, Kaufman grabbed Feldman’s arm, giving the author a small insight into Frankfurter’s character and personality. In addition, because of his range of professional experiences and interest in Constitutional law, Feldman felt he was able to build a connection with each of the justices as he wrote about them. “When Frankfurter was a law professor, I could see it from his perspective, and when Jackson was in Nuremberg, I could make analogies to when I had been in Iraq,” said Feldman, who was an adviser to the authority developing Iraq’s new constitution. But he joked, “I had no analogy with Black because I had never been in the Senate or the Ku Klux Klan.” During a 1951 case, Jackson wrote a particularly articulate opinion, and in Feldman’s words, “It transcended the politics of the moment to say something of lasting value.” In this era of the Supreme Court’s relative obscurity, the same goes for “Scorpions.” Prima di diventare famosa, Madonna Louise Ciccone invitò il fotofrafo Richard Corman nel suo appartamento nel Lower East side a Nyc per uno scatto. Era il 1982, e la stella in erba era sul punto di lasciare alla vigilia del debutto del suo primo album. "Lei mi ha servito un caffè con una gomma da masticare Bazooka. Non lo dimenticherò mai". Ora quello scatto sarà protagonista dell'esibizione "Madonna: A Transformational Exhibition," curata da Rock Paper Photo. Durante la mostra saranno esposti sette scatti inediti. Le foto che la ritraggono nel suo appartamento, in posa con i bambini. Le foto saranno in mostra a New York dal 11 aprile fino al 12 maggio presso W Hotel vicino alla città. 价格:134 其它首饰(或许你还喜欢) 查看详情 小众爱情密码情侣戒指纯银饰对戒一对信物可刻字送七夕礼物CH0705 925银饰品复古泰银粗款麻花霸气银手链男士个性配饰大气潮WL0704 S925银饰纯银简约戒指泰国手工编织麻绳开口指环百搭情侣款CH0828 妙千桂纯银情侣戒指男女个性情侣对戒日韩银饰品开口刻字礼物0328 Zardozi是一种刺绣类型的工作。 Pattachitra或Patachitra为传统的,基于布的总称滚动画。 戒指是通常用作金属制成的圆形带,作为装饰性珠宝佩戴。 除戒指外,还从公元前3世纪文明印度河谷文明中发现了其他类型的珠宝,包括项链,戒指,手链,耳环,手镯,吊坠和其他首饰。 西欧服装在1660年至1700年间的时尚特征是快速变化。 曼陀亚(来自法国的法纱或“地幔”)是一种在17世纪末和18世纪末穿着的女装。 By Sam Groves | Editor-in-Chief Climate change occupies an odd place in the American news cycle. When it manages to force its way into the foreground, it commands our attention, often with nothing more than sheer shock value. In January 2013, President Obama warned in his second inaugural address that “none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.” In April 2014, the UN released a sobering report, which says that current efforts to curb emissions are failing, that our worldwide carbon footprint continues to grow, and that unless dramatic global action is taken within 15 years, it will be nearly impossible to control the effects of climate change. And on Sunday, Sept. 21, nearly 400,000 people crowded the streets of New York to demand action to save the planet — the largest climate march in history. If that doesn’t show the support of this movement, then nothing will. But while each of these events — and more like them —made national headlines, none lasted for more than a week or two. Recent events in Iraq and Syria, in West Africa, in Palestine, in Ukraine, and even in Ferguson, Mo., have captivated Americans’ attention spans for weeks on end, and for good reason. But climate change seems to have zero staying power as a national news story. It’s not for lack of awareness. In October 2013, the Pew Research Center found that two-thirds of all Americans believe the planet is warming. It seems, instead, that the climate change issue suffers from a lack of attention. It has faded into the background of American political life: only 29 percent of Americans believe dealing with global warming is a top policy issue. It has faded into the background of American cultural life: many blockbuster dystopian books and movies make references to climate change run amok, but it’s been years since climate change was the focus of these stories. Because climate change is now a fixture in the background, we are failing to examine the issue closely. The immediacy of issues in the foreground—the urgency of the latest crises from the Middle East to the American Midwest—makes it hard to grasp the greater slope and trajectory of events. It takes a deeper context than what we have right now to step out of the shadow of a single moment, and fully understand why we have to fight climate change along with Ebola, ISIS, and other present-day threats, not after. Right now, we have a vague idea of climate change’s most dire consequences occurring sometime in the second half of the century. But the real deadline comes much sooner than that. As one co-chairman of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change put it, “We cannot afford to lose another decade. If we lose another decade, it becomes extremely costly to achieve climate stabilization.” And so in this situation, confronting context means thinking about the world we want to live in 100 years from now, not just 10 or 20, and then modifying the current state of affairs to that end. That can be difficult, especially when the chaos of events in the present makes it hard to believe we’ll be around much longer. But times have always seemed turbulent to the generations that pass through them. We must have what the historian and speechwriter Rob Goodman called “the calm faith that our times are likely to be no more or less extraordinary than any other time.” This means understanding that the world — and many of its youngest inhabitants — will live to see this threat become an irreversible reality. That is, unless we confront it today. Un gel autoassemblante ha permesso ad alcuni topi paralizzati di tornare di nuovo a camminare. E’ quanto riporta il sito “Newscientist.com”, che parla della scoperta fatta dal team guidato da Samuel Stupp della Northwestern University di Chicago. Il gel, iniettato nel punto della lesione del midollo spinale, imita la matrice che si trova normalmente intorno alle cellule, fornendo un’impalcatura che aiuta le cellule stesse a crescere. Inoltre, questa sostanza sarebbe anche in grado di inviare segnali che stimolano la rigenerazione dei nervi. Il materiale in questione è costituito da unità proteiche, chiamate monomeri, che si autoassemblano nell’acqua in lunghe catene, chiamate fibrille supramolecolari. Non appena sono state iniettate nel midollo spinale di topi paralizzati nelle zampe posteriori, queste fibrille hanno formato un gel nel punto della lesione. Il gel ha fatto camminare di nuovo i topi dopo 4 settimane I ricercatori hanno iniettato a 76 topi paralizzati le fibrille o un trattamento fittizio a base di soluzione salina, un giorno dopo la lesione iniziale. Gli studiosi hanno potuto rilevare che il gel permetteva ai topi paralizzati di camminare già quattro settimane dopo l’iniezione, mentre i topi a cui era stato somministrato il placebo non riacquistavano la capacità di camminare. Il team ha poi scoperto che il gel ha aiutato a rigenerare le estremità recise dei neuroni e ha ridotto la quantità di tessuto cicatriziale nel sito della lesione, che di solito forma una barriera alla rigenerazione. Il gel ha anche migliorato la crescita dei vasi sanguigni, che ha fornito più nutrienti alle cellule del midollo spinale. “L’entità del recupero funzionale e delle solide prove biologiche di riparazione che abbiamo osservato, utilizzando un modello che emula il danno umano, rende la terapia superiore ad altri approcci”, afferma Stupp. Il passo dei roditori aumentato “in larghezza e in lunghezza” La capacità di deambulazione dei topi è stata valutata in due modi. Innanzitutto, ai topi è stato assegnato un punteggio complessivo per rappresentare il movimento della caviglia, la stabilità del corpo, il posizionamento delle zampe e i passi. I topi trattati con il gel avevano un punteggio tre volte superiore rispetto ai topi trattati con la soluzione fittizia. Il team ha anche valutato la capacità di deambulazione immergendo le zampe posteriori dei topi in alcuni coloranti, lasciandoli poi camminare su una pista stretta rivestita di carta bianca. Questo test ha mostrato che il gel ha aumentato sia la larghezza che la lunghezza del passo. “Un aumento della lunghezza e della larghezza del passo dovrebbe essere correlata a più assoni (fibre nervose) ricresciuti, che innervano i muscoli della gamba”, rivela sempre Samuel Stupp. “Sarebbe molto eccitante se questa scoperta potesse essere applicata anche negli esseri umani“, afferma Ann Rajnicek dell’Università di Aberdeen, nel Regno Unito. Norwegians became newspaper readers, mobilised by a political conflict with Sweden (1860-1905) and class struggle from 1900 to 1935. Radio was available to the population from the second half of the 1920s, to reach its golden age in the 1950s. Television was officially opened in 1960 and the diffusion among the population was very rapid. After a few years the press, radio and television reached daily approximately the same proportion of the Norwegian population. In 1983, 87 percent of Norwegians read a newspaper on an average day, 82 percent watched television and 75 percent listened to radio, with very small differences according to gender, education, class, geography.The only sociodemographic factor that distinguished between users and non-users, was age - people under 25 years were less frequently newspaper readers, but when the young settled and established their own family, they too became newspaper readers. When television was introduced, the focus on radio was reduced, but radio maintained its importance as an important channel for dissemination of information in the society for another ten or twenty years, when television and - later - the Internet, took over the role as the prime source of updated news. The role of the printed newspapers was challenged by the Internet from the 1990s. The share of the population watching television on an average day surpassed the share of print newspaper readers for the first time in 1998. Since then, there has been a drop in both print newspaper circulation and in the share of population that reads newspapers. The fall started for the popular newspapers and spread to most other segments of the newspaper industry. The papers that have done best in this situation are the national quality opinion newspapers and the small, local newspapers. Both these two types of newspapers contain much information that is not found elsewhere on the Internet. The first newspapers started to present news on the Internet in 1995. Ten years later almost all newspapers had some kind of news service on the net, without any kind of payment system. It has been difficult to introduce payment systems, but today many newspapers have all or some of the news and commentaries behind a payment firewall. The total share of the population that read newspapers, either in printed or in electronic form, is more or less the same as in 1980s, but now more people
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schizophrenia. In a clinical setting, gait analysis is an important factor that physical therapists use to evaluate movement. Gait can be used to assess functional movement, including: - Stride Distance - Gait Cycle - Momentum Control - Limb and Trunk Motion - Weight Transfer - Running Style - Foot Placement Observing and measuring these attributes gives the practitioner valuable information about how a patient is recovering from injury. Any patient who has had a long lapse from running or is training toward a new goal will benefit from a thorough assessment of how their legs, knees, ankles, and feet move with the rest of their body. Gait is one of the most noticeable body movements to be altered when an athlete is favoring one side over another. But even if a limp is noticeable, it is difficult to assess how severe an injury is or how effective treatments have been when recovering from a recent injury. Gait dysfunctions are related to many different types of underlying conditions. Practitioners’ have used different strategies and tools when diagnosing gait dysfunctions, such as: Observation ‘A patient walks back and forth so the PT can observe any abnormalities in the patient’s gait pattern.’ Gait Speed Measurements ‘This is when the PT times a patient’s walking speed.’ Balance Tests ‘Balance relates directly to risk of falling. Also, balance is affected when any lower body injury is healing, meaning a patient will favor one side over the other.’ Motor Control ‘A patient’s muscles must work in unison to propel them forward or backward.’ When this is out of sync, or if the patient is compensating for an injury, it will be noticeable through motor control. Range of Motion Measurements ‘This test helps determine whether the dysfunction is related to musculoskeletal limitations.’ Şanlıurfa'da meydana gelen trafik kazaları kameralara yansıdı. Şanlıurfa'da yaşanan bazı kazalar, şehir polis kameralarına yansıdı. İlk görüntülerde kavşaktan geçmeye çalışan Renault marka bir otomobil, Renault marka başka bir araçla çarpıştıktan sonra refüje çarpıp duruyor. Bir diğer görüntüde ise kilitli parke taşı yüklü tır, yol kenarında duran otomobili sollayarak geçmeye çalışıyor. Tırın şerit değiştirdiğini gören bir otomobil sürücüsü hızını kesince hafif ticari bir araç arkadan çarpıyor. |Cat-eLog Data Sheet| |Scientific Name||Panaque cf. cochliodon`upper_magdalena` (Steindachner, 1879)| |Common Name||Colombian Blue Eyed Pleco| |Type Locality||Upper Río Magdalena, Colombia.| |Synonym(s)||Chaetostomus cochliodon, Chaetostomus gibbosus, Panaque gibbosus| |Pronunciation||pan ah KAY. - cock lee oh don| |Etymology||The generic epithet "panaque" is a Venezuelan common name for this fish. The species is named after the shape of its teeth (spoon-shaped), cochli=spoon, and odon=teeth.| - Shane's World Catfishology The mysteries of the Blue Eyed Pleco, Pt 1 - Panaque cochliodon |Size||278mm or 10.9" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.| |Identification||The genus Panaque is identified by the teeth, which are spoon-shaped. This means that the teeth are noticeably wider at the tip than at the base. Other loricariidae have teeth that are similar width all the way from one end to the other. A second distinguishing feature is the lack of a buccal papilla, which is a "flap of skin" on the inside of the mouth. See pictures in this PDF on Pterygoplichthys. Up until the early 1990s, the blue eyed pleco was a fairly common sight in your LFS. Then is disappeared and much was written about this without much evidence behind it. More recently blue-eyed plecos have re-appeared on the global stage, however appear to be from the lower river and tributaries. Further details including if these populations are the same species or not are currently unclear. |General Remarks||The Colombian blue eye panaque (which may include this upper Magdalena population) and the Venezuelan blue eye panaque are similar in gross morphology and color. Both have lunate caudal fins, a uniformly gray to black body, and blue eyes. Lujan, Hidalgo, and Stewart (2010) theorize that the two are sister species.| |Distribution||South America: Cauca and Magdalena River basins. Colombia Caribbean Rivers, Magdalena (click on these areas to find other species found there) Colombia Caribbean Rivers, Magdalena, Cauca (click on these areas to find other species found there) Log in to view species occurence data on a map. |pH||6.2 - 7.5| |Temperature||20.0-24.0°C or 68-75.2°F (Show species within this range)| |Other Parameters||4-15 dGH.| |Feeding||This is a wood-eater, so some wood is needed in the diet, as well as vegetables and sparse measures of more meaty food.| |Furniture||Natural habitat is among fallen trees and wood-tangles.| |Compatibility||Generally peaceful, but may defend their territory against conspecifics.| |Breeding Reports||There is no breeding report.| |References||Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wienv. 16 (no. 18) - pp194 Lujan, Hidalgo, and Stewart (2010) Revision of Panaque with descriptions of three new species from the Amazon basin. Copeia No. 4 pg 676-704.| |Registered Keepers||Keeping this species? Why not . There are 29 registered keepers, view all "my cats" data. |Wishlists||Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There are 3 wishes to keep this species, see who wants what. |Spotters||Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There are 6 records of this fish being seen, view them all. |More on Panaque cf. cochliodon`upper_magdalena`| |Look up Panaque cf. cochliodon`upper_magdalena` on AquaticRepublic.com| |BBCode||(use in forum posts)| |Get or print a QR code for this species profile, or try our LFS label creator.| |Last Update||2014 Jul 22 12:42 (species record created: 2001 May 04 00:00)| مارشال (به انگلیسی: Marshal همچنین با املای marshall)[۱][۲] یک اصطلاح مورد استفاده در چندین عنوان رسمی در بخشهای مختلف جامعه است. مارشال به عنوان لقبی برای اعضای مورد اعتماد دربارهای قرون وسطی در اروپا شهرت و عمومیت یافت. در طول چند قرن گذشته از این عنوان برای مراتب عالی رسمی از جمله در درجههای نظامی و غیرنظامی و اجرای قانون استفاده شده است. در بسیاری از کشورها رتبه نظامی مارشال یا گاهی فیلد مارشال بالاترین رتبه ارتش و بالاتر از ارتشبد است. معادل آدمیرال یا دریاسالار ناوگان در نیروی دریایی. برخی مارشال را به معنی کلانتر یا سردسته و برخی معادل سپهبد و سردار دانستهاند.[۳] Examining how technological advancements affect the future of human rights. While recognizing the enormous progress that societies have made since the establishment of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, technological advancements have inevitably profound implications for the human rights framework. From a practical perspective, technology can help move the human rights agenda forward. For instance, the use of satellite data can monitor the flow of displaced people; artificial intelligence can assist with image recognition to gather data on rights abuses; and the use of forensic technology can reconstruct crime scenes and hold perpetrators accountable. Yet for the multitude of areas in which emerging technologies advance the human rights agenda, technological developments have equal capacity to undermine efforts. From authoritarian states monitoring political dissidents by way of surveillance technologies, to the phenomenon of “deepfakes” destabilizing the democratic public sphere, ethical and policy-oriented implications must be taken into consideration with the development of technological innovations. Technological advancements also introduce new actors to the human rights framework. The movement has historically focused on the role of the state in ensuring rights and justice. Today, technological advancements and the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning, in particular, necessitate interaction, collaboration, and coordination with leaders from business and technology in addition to government. Toxicological evaluation of some food additives including anticaking agents, antimicrobials, antioxidants, emulsifiers and thickening agents WHO FOOD ADDITIVES SERIES NO. 5 The evaluations contained in this publication were prepared by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives which met in Geneva, 25 June - 4 July 19731 World Health Organization 1 Seventeenth Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Wld Hlth Org. techn. Rep. Ser., 1974, No. 539; FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series, 1974, No. 53. MONO- AND DIGLYCERIDES These substances have been evaluated for acceptable daily intake by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (See Annex 1, Ref. No. 7) in 1963. Since the previous evaluation, additional data have become available and are summarized and discussed in the following monograph. The previously published monograph has been expanded and is reproduced in its entirety below. Food fats are in the main triglycerides. However, many of them have been shown to contain small amounts of diglycerides and monoglycerides. The amount present is commonly in the region of 1%. There is some evidence also that further amounts of these partial glycerides may be formed during the preparation of certain foods. Therefore, apart from any addition of these substances to food for technological purposes, they will always be present in the food as consumed (National Academy of Sciences, 1960). In the body, the triglycerides undergo digestion in the gastrointestinal lumen. They are broken down mainly by pancreatic lipase with the formation of mono- and diglycerides. Pancreatic lipase removes fatty acids from the 1 and 3 positions preferentially, so that 1,2-diglycerides and 2-monoglycerides are the immediate products. Mono- and diglycerides are absorbed into the intestinal cells. In their passage through the intestinal mucosa they are largely converted back into triglycerides. These pass into the body as a fine emulsion and give rise to the milky appearance of the chyle and the blood plasma. Under certain circumstances, these fat particles can be broken down by another fat-splitting enzyme in the blood-stream. When this occurs, the formation of mono- and diglycerides can be demonstrated. It is not certain what part this enzyme plays in normal fat metabolism. Transesterification and isomerizatlon can occur under biological conditions. Diglycerides are readily converted in appropriate tissues either to triglycerides or to mono-glycerides. Monoglycerides can form diglycerides and triglycerides, but they are not always easily broken down to fatty acids and glycerol, although intestinal enzymes that rapidly bring this about have been described. There is no evidence that the presence of monoglycerides or diglycerides of food fats has any deleterious effect on cells or The various fatty acids that may be present in preparations of di- and monoglycerides used as food additives are not necessarily absorbed and metabolized in the same way as those of the natural food fats and their nutritional significance may also differ. Thus, saturated long-chain fatty acids have a lower digestibility than unsaturated fatty acids if fed alone, or in large quantities, and administration of many polyunsaturated fatty acids causes depression of the blood cholesterol level whereas the ingestion of saturated fatty acids tends to increase it (Frazer, 1962). Monoglycerides and diglycerides have no acute toxic effects at practicable dosage levels. Glyceryl monostearate was fed to groups of five male hamsters at a level of 5% and to 10 at a level of 15% of the diet for 22 to 28 weeks. Weight gain was somewhat less in the 15% group, but in a second experiment was improved by the addition of agar. The livers were enlarged in this group but no significant histopathological changes were evident (Orten & Dajani, 1957). Glyceryl monostearate was fed at levels of 15% and 25% as the sole source of fat in the diet to groups of 10 male and 10 female rats over three generations. Studies carried out during the rapid growth period in each generation showed no adverse effect on weight gain. Reproductive performance and lactation were also normal. In another study, 25% of the glyceryl monostearate was fed to groups of 12 male and 12 female rats for up to two years. Weight gain and survival were normal. There was a significant increase in liver weight and some renal calcification (Ames et. al., 1951). A mixture of lauric acid glycerides (40% monolaurin, 45% dilaurin, 15% trilaurin) was fed to rats over a two-year period in a concentration of 25% of the diet of a nutritionally adequate laboratory chow. There was no histopathological evidence of toxicity attributable to the lauric glycerides (Fitzhugh et al., 1960). Glyceryl monostearate was fed to rats at a level of 14% of the diet (Briski, 1969). OBSERVATIONS IN MAN Mono- and diglycerides are consumed every day in any normal mixed diet and they are also formed from triglycerides during the digestion and absorption of every meal containing fat. No harmful effects have been specifically associated with mono- or diglycerides. The mono- and diglycerides most likely to cause unwanted effects are those containing long-chain saturated fatty acids, especially stearic acid. Such compounds have been investigated in long-term animal studies. (The increase in liver weight reported in these studies is commonly seen in animals receiving a high fat intake; it is not regarded as having any toxicological significance.) These studies provide useful additional information to the wide experience with glycerides which are a normal constituent of the human diet. Estimate of acceptable daily intake for man Ames, S. R. et al. (1951) J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 28, 31 Briski, B. (1969) Farm. Glas., 25, 143-155 Fitzhugh, O. G., Schonboe, P. J. & Nelson, A. A. (1960) Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 2, 59 Frazer, A. C. (1962) Chem. and Ind., p. 1438 National Academy of Sciences (1960) The safety of mono- and diglycerides for use as intentional additives in food (N.A.S.) Publication No. 251) Orten. J. M, & Dajani, R. N. (1957) Food Res., 22, 529 * See relevant paragraph in the seventeenth report, pages 10-11. Saturday (19 November) was International Men’s Day, and Friday (25 November) is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. As such, it is an ideal time to discuss the important role men play in the global fight to end violence against women and girls. When I first read the name ‘International Men’s Day’ in an article last week, I laughed to myself. Is it really necessary to have a day dedicated to recognising men? This isn’t an uncommon thought, and the day does have its critics. Gary Barker, for example, the president and CEO of Promundo, says he doesn’t believe in the day because ‘it puts the focus on individual men and not on the roots of the problem. It asks us to pat our backs, while identifying our victimhood’. Looking at the website for International Men’s Day, however, promoting gender equality and improving gender relations are identified as two of the main objectives of the day, along with increasing the focus given to men’s and boy’s health. These sound like good goals and don’t immediately bring forth an image of
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