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), they include: insects (6 legs), arachnids (8 legs), crustaceans (10-14 legs) and myriapods (more than 20 legs). Biology: Characteristics of Living Organisms There are seven characteristics of living organisms: An organism that is missing any one of these characteristics isnot considered alive. E.g. A tree is alive, however a wooden mantelpiece is not considered alive because the tree has been killed to make it. Chemistry: Monomers and Polymers Alkenes can be used to make polymers. Polymers are very large molecules that are made when smaller molecules join together end-to-end. The smaller molecules are called monomers. Polymers are also known as macromolecules. Alkenes are unsaturated and this is why they are used. Polymers are used for different things. - Polythene is used for making plastic bags and bottles. - Polypropene is used for making crates and ropes. - Polychloroethene is used for making water pipes and insulation on electricity cables. When drawing diagrams to show polymerisation you start with a monomer and change the double bond in the monomer to a single bond in the polymer and then add a bond to each end of the repeating unit. For polymerisation to take place you must have heat, pressure and a catalyst. The properties of a polymer include strength, stiffness, hardness, density and melting point. Chemistry: Monomers and Polymers ... continued Proteins contain the same (amide) linkages as nylon. However nylon is made up of linked amino-acids. Proteins can the hydrolysed into amino-acids in acid or alkaline conditions. When ethene is but under pressure and heated with a catalyst with polymerise (make long chains of atoms) to form poly(ethene). Depending on the reaction conditions and the type of catalyst used ethene can either make HDPE or LDPE. HDPE is high density poly(ethene) and has a higher crystallinity and a higher melting point than LDPE; which is low density poly(ethene). HDPE is stronger and stiffer than LDPE. A polymer that is formed from monomers added together where no other substance is produced is called an addition polymer. Biology: Cell Structure in Animals and Plants Animal cells have a different structure to plant cells. Animal cells have a cell membrane, and cytoplasm surrounding the nucleus. They are normally portrayed as circular. Plant cells and animals cells both have these along with mitochondria and ribosomes. Plant cells are usually portrayed as rectangular, and they have a few parts that are different to that of animal cells. Plant cells have a cell wall to protect the cell more than just the cell membrane. They also have capsules known as chloroplasts which contain chlorophyll which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis. Plant cells also have a permanent vacuole which is filled with cell sap to keep the cell turgid ( Power = Voltage x Current (PIV) Voltage = Current x Resistance (VIR) Charge = Current x Time (QIT) Energy = Voltage x Current (EQV) Energy = Voltage x Current x Time (E = ITV) Voltage across primary coil ÷ Voltage across secondary coil = Number of turns on primary coil ÷ Number of turns on secondary coil - Transformer Rule Efficiency (%) = (Useful Energy Out ÷ Total Energy In) x 100 Gravitational Potential Energy = mass x gravity x height (GPE = mgh) Formulae ... continued with laws Kinetic Energy = 1⁄2 mass x velocity 2 (KE = 1⁄2mv2) Work Done = Force x Distance (WD = FD) Work Done = Energy Transferred (WD = E) Power = Energy ÷ Time (P = E ÷ A) Energy = Specific Heat Capacity x Mass x Change in Temperature Speed = Distance ÷ Time Acceleration = Change in Velocity ÷ Time Force = Mass x Acceleration Ohms law = Voltage across the resistor is directly proportional to current, V I provided if the physical conditions remains same Hooke's law = force = extension in metres x the spring constant. Formulae ... continued again Weight = Mass x Gravity Momentum = Mass x Velocity Change in Momentum = Force x Time Density = Mass ÷ Volume Moment = Force x Perpendicular Distance from Pivot Pressure = Force ÷ Area Velocity = Frequency x Wavelength Speed of an echo = 2 x distance/time Pressure due to liquid = p x g x h (p is the density in kg/m3, h is the height or depth of the liquid in metres and g is the force of gravity) Electrolysis is the process of decomposing ionic substances into simpler substances by passing an electric current through them. For electrolysis to work, the ions must be free to move. Ions are free to move when an ionic substance is dissolved in water or when melted. Therefore molten lead bromide can be broken down into lead and bromine using electrolysis. In electrolysis the negatively charged particles are attracted to the positively charged electrode (anode) and the positively charged particles are attracted to the negatively charged electrode (cathode). The + ions are reduced and receive electrons, the - ions are oxidised and lose electrons. OILRIG! Oxidation Is Loss Reduction Is Gain. The substance that is being broken down is known as the electrolyte. When electroplating the cathode should be the object to be electroplated and the anode should be the metal that you want to coat the object in. And the electrolyte should be a solution of the chosen metal (e.g. sulfate or nitrate) Chemistry: The Reactivity Series Chemistry: Different Substances and their Properti - Ionic substances form giant ionic lattices containing oppositely charged ions. They have high melting and boiling points, and they conduct electricity when melted or dissolved in water. - Simple molecular substances consist of molecules (atoms held together by strong covalent bonds). However the molecules are held together by weak bonds, low melting and boiling points. They do not conduct electricity. - Giant covalant structures contain many atoms joined together by covalent bonds to form a giant lattice, which are strong because of the many bonds. - Ionic bonds form when a metal reacts with a non-metal. Metals = positive ions/Non-metals = negative ions. Ionic bonds are the electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions. - When a simple molecular substance melts or boils it is not the covalent bonds between atoms that break it is the weak bonds between molecules. - Metals form giant structures in which electrons in the outer shells of the metal atoms are free to move. The metallic bonds are the bonds between these free electrons and the metal ions. Biology: The Human Heart - All of the oxygenated blood is pumped from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. This is where the arteries run out of to pump the blood to all of the parts of the body. - All of the de-oxygenated blood pumped from the body to the right atrium of the heart. - The right atrium then contracts forcing blood through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. - The left atrium also contracts forcing blood through the tricuspid valve into the left ventricle. - The right ventricle then contracts, the semi-lunar valve opens and the de-oxygenated blood travels back to the lungs to be oxygenated. - The left ventricle does the same only the oxygenated blood travels around the rest of the body. Biology: Diagram of the Heart and the Eye You must know all of the constituent parts of the human heart and the eye. You must also know how each works i.e. how blood is pumped by the heart and how the eye focuses on nearby and far away objects. Biology: How the Eye Focuses on Near and Far Objec - For nearby objects the ciliary muscles contract causing the suspensory ligaments to relax. This makes the lens become rounder, shortening the focal length allowing objects to be seen up close. - For far away objects the ciliary muscles relax causing the suspensory ligaments to tighten. This makes the lens flatten, lengthening the focal length allowing objects to be seen at a distance. - Shortsightedness: Someone with short-sightedness can see near objects clearly, but cannot focus properly on distant objects. This is because the lens focuses the sharpest image in front of the retina, instead of on it. - Longsightedness: Someone with long-sightedness can see distant objects clearly, but cannot focus properly on near objects. This is because the lens focuses the sharpest image behind the retina, instead of on it. Chemistry: Ionic and Covalent Bonding - This normally occurs when a metal is reacted with a non-metal. Ionic bonding is the transfer of electrons from one atom to another to achieve a full outer shell. - A good example is when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride. Sodium has 11 electrons and therefore one extra. Chlorine has 17 electrons and is therefore missing one. So the sodium atoms "gives" one electon to the chlorine atom son that both atoms have a full outer shell. - This normally occurs when a non-metal reacts with a non-metal. Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between atoms. The easiest example to understand is the hydrogen molecule. Hydrogen atoms each have one electron in their outer shell. Therefore through a covalent bond these atoms share their electrons and each have a full outer shell with two electrons, forming a hydrogen molecule. Calculations in Chemistry - Moles etc - The equation that converts mass into moles is: moles = mass/relative formula mass. - This can be re-arranged to say that mass = relative formula mass x moles. - To calculate the mass of a product from a reaction you first have to find out how many moles are present in the reactant that you are told to measure. - Then write down the equation for the reaction ... to be continued at some point :P 【同业公会】 1929年8月,国民政府公布《工商同业公会法》,规定“同业公会之设立,须有同业公司行号七家以上之发起”;“同一区域内之同业,设立公会以一会为限”,“本法施行前原有之工商各业同业团体,不问其用公所、行会、会馆或其他名称”,均依法改组。 1932年12月,经汉口市社会局核准成立的工商同业公会共有126所,1935年,汉口各同业公会发展到163所。武汉沦陷时期,据1944年7月统计,汉口已成立及尚在筹备的同业公会共有160所。抗战胜利复员后,据1948年5月统计,汉口各同业公会共有227所,武昌约有80所,汉阳约有32所(还有些行业未成立公会组织)。(表15、16、17)解放前1武汉的各行业工商户数,经常有变化,据1949年下半年的纳税户数统计:汉口23790户,武昌4301户,汉阳2877户,总计30968户。 在这些同业公会中,除因新兴行业的产生,以及原来没有公会组织而必须成立同业公会者外,有些行业只是由于经营者的地域籍贯不同,或经营习惯不同,或营业方式不同,致同一行业有几个同业公会。 同业公会成立以后,多数订有各业的行规,在掌握会员营业动态,调处会员营业争执,督促会员完成任务,维护会员划一价格,改善会员经营作风,反映会员意见等方面,起到一定的作用。 同业公会是商会的会员单位,组织上各自独立。同业公会的经费取之于本业各会员户。大部分同业公会都置有财产,但有的公会财经制度不健全,会员户负担的公会会费畸轻畸重,还有的带有封建行会性质或把头作风。 یک مقام مسئول در وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی از واگذاری 10 درصد سهام شستا به کارگران خبر داد. به گزارش کاماپرس، عرضه سهام شستا در بورس جدا از طرفداران پرشماری که داشت منتقدانی هم داشت که به صراحت در مورد غیرقانونی بودن واگذاری و فروش دارایی های متعلق به کارگران در بورس سخن گفتند و این پرسش را مطرح کردند که این واگذاری چه منافعی برای کارگران دارد و به زبان ساده کارگران و حتی کارفرمایانی که با پرداخت سهم بیمه از دستمزد خود و عملکرد خود، دارایی های شستا را ایجاد کرده اند کجای فروش این سهام در بورس هستند و پول فروش این سهام قرار است صرف چه اموری شود؟ مسئولان سازمان تامین اجتماعی و وزارت کار تلاش کردند به این انتقادات پاسخ دهند و اظهار کردند سرمایه حاصل از فروش سهام شستا در بورس صرف توسعه و سودآوری هر چه بیشتر این هلدینگ می شود اما این سوال برجای خود باقی بود که چرا بخشی از دارایی شستا در قالب سهام این هلدینگ مستقیما به کارگران که صاحبان اصلی این هلدینگ هستند اعطا نمی شود؟ اکنون به نظر می رسد این خواسته کارگران به نوعی تحقق یافته و یک مقام مسئول در وزارت کار از واگذاری بخشی از سهام شستا به کارگران خبر داده است. وعده وزیر به کجا رسید؟ در خبری که واحد مرکزی خبر صدا و سیما از نشست شورای هماهنگی تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی با حضور غلامرضا پناه معاون وزیر کار منتشر کرده، از قول وی آمده است : با هدف توزیع عادلانه ثروت و کمک به معیشت اقتصادی کارگران ۱۰ درصد از سهم بزرگترین بنگاه اقتصادی کشور یعنی شستا به این قشر زحمتکش واگذار شده است. این خبر را عصر امروز، واحد مرکزی خبر صدا و سیما با عنوان واگذاری بخشی از سهامشستا به کارگران منتشر کرده است اما به جز توضیح بسیار کوتاهی که پیش از این ذکر شد موضوع نحوه واگذاری 10 درصدی سهام شستا به کارگران در این خبر شفاف سازی نشده است. شایان ذکر است پیش از این – در اواخر تیرماه 1399 – محمد شریعتمداری وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی نیز از واگذاری 2 درصد از سهام شستا به مستمری بگیران تامین اجتماعی خبر داده و اظهار کرده بود: این موضوع به تصویب هیئت امنا رسیده و مراحل قانونی اش را در بورس پیگیری می کنیم اما از آن واگذاری نیز خبر و اطلاعات جدیدی منتشر نشده است. اخبار مهم بورس را بخوانید: - سود شستا در سال مالی منتهی به پایان خردادماه 99 سه و نیم برابر شد - 22 سهام پربازده بورس در هفته اول شهریورماه 99 برای دسترسی سریعتر به اخبار مهم روز، عضو کانال تلگرام کاماپرس شوید. برای عضو شدن اینجا را کلیک کنید. انتهای پیاممرتبط با : شستا Cat Runner6 yıldan itibaren onaylandı Cat Runner - Hızlı bir kediyle koş! Cat Runner, bir kedinin kalabalık bir caddede arabalara veya bariyerlere çarpmadan koşmasına yardım ettiğiniz aksiyon dolu bir zıplama ve koşma oyunudur. Oyun fare, klavye veya parmak ile oynanır. Belki de oyun prensibini Subway Surfers gibi Sonsuz Koşuculardan zaten biliyorsunuzdur. Engellerin altından atlayın, kaçın veya kayın. Mümkün olduğunca uzağa gitmeye çalışın, görevleri tamamlayın ve bolca para, aynı zamanda süt veya bisküvi toplayın. Oyun parasını güçlendirmelerinizi yükseltmek veya kediniz için yeni görünümler satın almak için kullanabilirsiniz. Polis kedisi, tek boynuzlu at kostümü ya da kurbağa kostümüne ne dersiniz? Yol boyunca bir jetpack,
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片标高值最大与最小之差值不得大于0.002R(R为风机半径);C、电机的电流在高速运转时等于额定值的0.9～0.95。(3)如循环水、补充水水质差时应采取水质稳定措施,设旁滤器,必要时尚须采取杀菌灭藻措施。 冷却塔的清洗 因冷却水大多数含有钙、镁离子和酸式碳酸盐。当冷却水流经金属表面时,有碳酸盐的生成。另外,溶解在冷却水中的氧还会造成金属腐蚀,形成铁锈。由于锈垢的产生,冷却塔换热效果下降。严重时不得不在壳体外喷淋冷却水,结垢严重时会堵塞管子,使换热效果失去作用。研究的数据显示水垢沉积物对热传输的损失影响巨大,随着沉积物的增加会造成能源费用的加大。即使很薄的一层水垢就要增加设备中结垢部分40%以上的运行费用。保持冷却通道中不含矿物沉积物可以很好的提高功效、节约能源、延长设备的使用寿命,同时节约生产时间和费用。 冷却塔维修维保售后保养 冷却塔的材料一般以碳钢、不锈钢和铜为主,其中碳钢材质的管板在作为冷却塔使用时,其管板与列管的焊缝经常出现腐蚀泄漏,泄漏物进入冷却水系统会造成污染环境及物料的浪费。冷却塔在制作时,管板与列管的焊接一般采用手工电弧焊,焊缝形状存在不同程度的缺陷,如凹陷、气孔、夹渣等,焊缝应力的分布也不均匀。使用时管板部分与工业冷却水接触,而工业冷却水中的杂质、盐类、气体、微生物都会构成对管板和焊缝的腐蚀。 洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司前身是始建于1992年的洛阳市高华耐火材料厂,主要开发生产清洁高效、环保、节能的换热设备,为电力、冶金、煤化工、石油化工、食品、冷冻、冷藏等企业提供服务。 公司致力于节水型复合冷凝(却)器、电站用蒸发式凝汽器、“空冷+蒸发冷”复合闭式冷却系统、防白雾高效复合冷却系统等产品的研发、设计、生产及销售业务,同时开展各工艺冷却系统维修维护、更新业务;可以根据用户现场情况进行非标部件设计制造,为用户提供私人定制&服务。 公司位于洛阳市伊川县彭婆工业区,北依洛阳新区,南接嵩县,东临少林寺,西望宜阳,东北与偃师接壤,东南与汝州市毗邻,西临常付线。地理位置优越,工业发达,交通便利。公司占地13500m2,生产办公面积约6000m2。现公司员工60余人,其中工程师19人,封闭式冷却塔设计,山东冷却塔厂家相关,技术营销工程师10人,有若干名专业生产技术人员。公司拥有完备的生产和检测设备及工装器具,有板金下料、机械加工和总装配车间,拥有标准件仓库、金属材料仓库、换热管束库区及焊接材料库等。 洛阳是国家一五期间重点重工业规划城市,拥有大批技术精干、经验丰富的技术人才,洛阳高华依托洛阳重工业基地,技术管理人员主要来自中国一拖、洛阳铜加工厂、隆华节能、洛阳轴承厂等老牌制造企业,同时洛阳市作为国内空冷和蒸发式换热产品制造基地也为公司技术研发、产品提升打下良好的基础。 封闭式冷却塔设计供应商信息 |公司名称:||洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司||所属行业:||冷却塔| |企业性质:||股份制企业||公司规模:||50--100人| |注册资本:||1000万以上||公司注册时间:||2015-05-07| |公司地址:||河南省洛阳市伊川县彭婆镇东高屯村||营业执照注册号:| 封闭式冷却塔设计供应商推荐产品 联系人:许经理 公司地址:河南省洛阳市伊川县彭婆镇东高屯村 企业信息 注册资本:1000万以上 公司网址:http://www.lygaohua.com 电话:0379-69588809 手机:15136386100 邮箱:firstname.lastname@example.org 邮编:471000 - 亚马逊,西米里族人的加拉太人是伟大的战士,但过于独立,建立一个强大的团结。 - 地区Romans和他们的敌人,迦太基人居住,并了解他们勇敢的指挥官,汉尼拔,终于在庇推尼去自杀。 - 古奇里乞亚地区,南小亚细亚,埃及艳后和马克·安东尼爱上了在城市的大数。 安那托利亚 - 早期基督教社区。我们将讨论他们遇到的困难,而他们生活在罗马统治下。 - 拜占庭,告诉你美妙的杰作,他们创造了整个世纪。 - 十字军,塞尔柱和奥斯曼土耳其帝国,当然,关于阿塔图尔克,我们现在的土耳其国家的父亲。 土耳其是古代文明的摇篮,我期待着与你分享我的国家和我们的历史。这是我的希望,过去的时代,当我们讨论事件,看的进步和不足之处,我们或许可以防止历史错误再次发生。一天或你的整个假期,我将荣幸地将您的个人司机兼导游。 我是一个正式的导游,许可证编号:50 - 006351,与德仁科瑞旅行社有限公司,我参观他们的许可下操作。德仁的科瑞旅游公司是美国社会的旅行社,ASTA和会友力国际 - 许可证号:A-3885,Türsab土耳其旅行社协会的成员。 Para tıp merkezleri ve okullar inşa etmek, temiz su sağlamak, yollar ve diğer altyapıları onarmak için kullanılır. Laktoz intoleransı için süt hakkında bilmeniz gereken beş şeye bir göz atalım. Döngüler inşa etmem 1,5 yıl sürdü. Öğrenmek istedim ve benim için anlamlı olan tek şey tutku bulduğum lesitin kullanan anneler şey inşa etmekti. Kullanıcılar uygulamamı o kadar kullanışlı buldular ki, lesitin kullanan anneler, bunu desteklemek için ödeme yapmak istiyorlardı. Ve her eylül Ruanda'da on binlerce kişi tam da bunu yapmak umuduyla isyan dolu bir festivalde bir araya geliyor. Uyku sırasında sıcak su torbasını ayaklarınızın altında tutmak da huzurlu bir gece geçirmenizi sağlayacaktır. Evde çalışıyorsanız, ofisiniz için bir oda belirleyin bebek kalça ultrasonu fiyat 2017 oradayken, sanki evde bile değilsiniz. Birisi gösteri salonu fiyatına yakın sözde değeri hakkında geçen bir yorum yaparsa sürpriz olmaz. Arabamızı yeni bir araba gibi parlattığımızda, bilmeden kendisine değer katıyor, lesitin kullanan anneler. En sevdiğiniz otomobilinizi satmayı ve daha trend bir otomobil almayı düşünüyorsanız, aracınızın satış değerini nasıl artırmayı planlıyorsunuz. Esnek olduğunuz ve planladığınız sürece birini diğerinden vazgeçmek zorunda değilsiniz. Farklı bir detoks planı tercih etseniz bile, önce doktorunuza danışmayı ve programa gerçekten bağlı kalmayı baby vicks yorum. Lesitin kullanan anneler fazla gelin, ilk kez ayakkabılarını giymek ve çok ağrılı ayaklarla bitirmek için düğün gününe bırakır. Önceki yorumla bağlantılı olarak, çoğu deneyimli fotoğrafçı ilk iki saat ya da lesitin kullanan anneler iki saat güneş ışığı altında fotoğraf çekmeyi tercih etmektedir. İş yerinde geçirilen saatler kariyer zamanına odaklanırken, evde geçirilen zaman aile zamanına ayrılmıştır. Aynı şey aileniz için de geçerlidir: planlanan çalışma süresi boyunca, acil bir durum olmadıkça, bekleyebilir. Yapacağınız sağlıklı seçimler zaman geçtikçe kolaylaşacaktır. Ve bu yasaları ihlal ederken, suçluluğumuz şiddete (sarhoş olduğu için) veya fiziksel zarara (çünkü yürürken) neden olmadı, bu yüzden yasaların ruhunu korudu. Ve son olarak, belki de bu hükümlünün yasayı çiğnemenin meşru bir nedeni vardı. Bu senaryo bir dereceye kadar ileri götürülürse, belki de bu hükümlü, bordrolarının bir kısmını kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlara cömertçe veren ve Demokrasi'de aktif olan toplumun üretken bir üyesidir. Sevdiğim şeylerden biri yaprak sürtünmesi yapmaktı. Neden bir arkadaşınıza veya sevdiklerinize özel bir doğum günü kutlaması ya da tatil selamı yaratmıyorsunuz. Bu durum herkesin hayatındaki çok özel kişiye aittir. Bu şekilde, bir dizi lesitin kullanan anneler eşyadan geçebilir ve sevgi dolu anneniz için en uygun mamadus baby kanguru şikayet özel Anneler Günü'ne karar verebilirsiniz, lesitin kullanan anneler. İdeal bir başlangıç, annenize harika bir hediye vermek olabilir. Bunlar anne ve çevre için güvenli olan doğal ürünlerdir. Adın barış anlamına geldiğini belirttiği gibi, bakımı kolaydır, lesitin kullanan anneler görünürler ve havadaki kirliliğin giderilmesine yardımcı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Hafif değişiklik, en iyi canlı sohbet yazılımının web sitenizdeki normal bir özellik gibi görünmesini sağlayacaktır. Böylece anneniz için en iyi hediyeyi seçerken, her zaman en sevdiği renkten bir saree düşünün, lesitin kullanan anneler. 9'a ulaştı. Jiao, Hubei hariç, ortalama ölüm oranının aptamil ar kullanımı yüzde 0,16 olduğunu ve erkeklerin ölüm ücretinin üçte ikisini oluşturduğunu söyledi. Jiao, lesitin kullanan anneler, Tüm bu önlemlerle Wuhan'daki ölüm oranının daha da düşeceğini düşünüyorum dedi. NHC'nin Tıbbi Yönetim Bürosu müdür yardımcısı Jiao Yahui, Pazartesi günü ve ülke çapında onaylanan davalara dayanarak, ulusal ölüm oranının yüzde 2,1 olduğunu ve Hubei eyaletindeki ölümlerin büyük çoğunluğunun olduğunu söyledi. Küresel ölüm bilançosu şu anda 427'dir ve Salı sabahı Hong Kong'da ölümle sonuçlandı. Trump Salı sabahı. Tohumun çimlenmesini önleyen bir hastalık için konuşma diline özgü bir terim kullanarak, Lesitin kullanan anneler yüzünden, mısır büyüdüğünde, kanseri vardır, dedi. Ölenlerin yüzde 80'inden fazlası 60 yaşın üzerindeydi ve yüzde 75'inden fazlasının diyabet gibi altta yatan sağlık problemleri olduğunu söyledi. Babam muhtemelen hayatta olduktan sonra daha uzun yıllar çalıştı ve gıda pulları üzerindeki insan popülasyonunu daha fazla temsil ediyor. Protestocular gıda fiyatları, kötü lesitin kullanan anneler beklentileri, sosyal darlıklar ve Sudanın can çekişen ekonomisine kızgındı Alsir diyor. Gıdaya ihtiyaç duyan insanlar için iyi bir iş çıkarıyorlar - İngiltere'deki her insanın erişebilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğüm bir şey. Aralarında 9 yaşında bir kız çocuğu ve bir haber muhabirinin de bulunduğu üç kişiyi öldürmekle suçlanan Floridalı adam, “Beni öldürüyorlar!” diye bağırdı. polis onu yere indirip silahsızlandırırken. Orange County Şerif Ofisi tarafından yayınlanan bu dramatik vücut kamerası videosuna göz atın ve polislerin Keith Melvin Musa Çarşamba günü Orlando’da ve silahlarını katil olduğu iddia edilen kişiye doğrultarak dışarı atladılar. Bir polis, “Lanet olası suratının üstüne çık!” diye bağırdı. Başka bir memur çığlık attı, “Lanet olası yere inin!” Polislerden biri Musa’yı iterek yere devirdi. Polis daha sonra göğsüne oturdu ve onu dizginlemeye çalıştı. Musa, “Beni öldürüyorlar” ve “Bırakın gideyim!” diye bağırmaya başladı. Polisler onu göğsünün üzerine çevirdiler ve ellerini arkasından kelepçelediler. Polisler uyuşturucu kullanıyor olabileceğini öne sürerken Moses nefes alamadığından şikayet etmeye başladı. Kartal gözlü bir milletvekili Musa’nın bacak cebinde silah anlamına gelen “sıfır” olduğunu fark etti. Başka bir memur bıçağını istedi ve Moses’ın pantolonunun bacağını keserek, silahlı çatışmalarda kullanıldığı iddia edilen tabancayı ortaya çıkardı. Memurun silahın “hala sıcak” dediğini duyabiliyordunuz. Polis, Moses’ın çarşamba sabahı bir aracın içinde bir kadını öldürüp ardından kaçarak silahlı saldırısına başladığını söyledi. Spectrum News 13 muhabiri Dylan Lyons ve fotoğrafçısı cinayeti haber yapmak için olay yerine geldi. Florida Muhabiri, Gazeteci ve 9 Yaşındaki Bir Çocuğun Öldürüldüğü Yerdeki Çekimi Kapattı İddiaya göre Moses olay yerine geri döndü ve gazetecileri vurarak Lyons’u öldürdü ve fotogunu ağır şekilde yaraladı. Polisler, Moses’ın daha sonra yakındaki bir eve girip bir anne ile 9 yaşındaki kızını vurduğunu söylüyor. Anne ağır yaralandı. Kızı öldü. Müfettişler başlangıçta Musa’nın ilk kurbanı tanıdığını söylediler, ancak daha sonra bir tanık hiçbir bağlantı olmadığını söyleyerek bu ifadeye karşı çıktı. Musa’nın diğer kurbanlarla da hiçbir bağlantısı yoktu. Moses cinayetle suçlandı ... ek suçlamalar bekleniyor. Polis bir sebep açıklamadı. Kaynak : https://www.tmz.com/2023/02/24/orlando-florida-murders-keith-moses-reporter-arrest-video/ Back in April, Russian billionaire Yuri Milner pledged US$100 million toward a crazy plan to visit another star system. Milner and famed physicist Stephen Hawking initially said their destination would be Alpha Centauri: a star system located some 4.37 light-years (25.7 trillion miles) away from Earth. But the recent and groundbreaking discovery of a nearby planet could switch things up for Starshot. Astronomers on Wednesday announced they’d discovered an Earth-like and potentially habitable world, called Proxima b, circling Proxima Centauri - a red dwarf star that’s even closer than Alpha Centauri by about 1 trillion miles (1.61 trillion km). "The discovery ... provides an obvious target for a flyby mission," Avi Loeb, a physicist at Harvard University and a Starshot mission advisory committee chair, wrote in an email to Business Insider. "A spacecraft equipped with a camera and various filters could take colour images of the planet and infer whether it is green (harbouring life as we know it), blue (with water oceans on its surface) or just brown (dry rock)." The team hopes to "achieve a launch in two to three decades," says Loeb, and reach Proxima Centauri about 20 years later. The photos, meanwhile, would take at least 4.24 years - the distance in light-years from here to the star - to get back to Earth. Adding up that timeline, Starshot thinks it could take photos of Proxima b (plus whatever else its nanocraft encounter there) by the year 2060. How to sail to a star Milner said in April that Starshot will start out as a US$100 million engineering proof-of-concept to design, build, launch, and propel a small fleet of iPhone-size 'nanocraft' to Alpha Centauri in about 25 years’ time. Each nanocraft will contain a tiny spacecraft and a laser-light sail for propulsion. "This is the Silicon valley approach to spaceflight," Milner said. The hypothetical spacecraft, called StarChip, will be built out of a "gram-scale" silicon wafer that’s "carrying cameras, photon thrusters, power supply, navigation and communication equipment, and constituting a fully functional space probe." Moving each StarChip along will be a Lightsail propulsion unit. An array of powerful lasers called a beamer will take aim at the Lightsails, accelerating each nanocraft to more than 215 million km/h (134 million mph). A sense of urgency to reach Proxima b At this point, Starshot already has a prototype for the StarChip. It’s smaller than an iPhone, and it will be backed with cameras, photon thrusters, power supply, navigation, and communication equipment. But Loeb said the next five to 10 years of the project - and most of the $100 million - will be focused on proving the laser propulsion idea actually works. From there they will work on perfecting the tiny ships, Loeb said, noting that a beamer "could potentially launch hundreds of cheap, gram-scale spacecrafts per year". "This will allow us to send a fleet of probes towards Proxima that could relay the images taken back to Earth more easily (from one spacecraft to the next along the line of sight to Proxima)," he said. Noting that existing telescopes can’t photograph the new planet, Loeb added: "The curiosity to know more about the
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riepilogo sugli antibiotici ed i loro target - Gli antibiotici che agiscono sulla sintesi della parete batterica sono diversi, tra cui possiamo citare la cicloserina, la vancomicina, la bacitracina (che si usa in laboratorio per distinguere lo Streptococcus pyogenes, in quanto è l’unico tra gli streptococchi ad essere sensibile a questo antibiotico), la penicillina, la cefalosporina ed altri ancora - Sulla membrana citoplasmatica possono agire come antibiotici le polimixine, che agiscono come detergenti cationici, in quanto idrolizzano i fosfolipidi di membrana e fanno fuoriuscire il materiale intra-citoplasmatico dalla cellula batterica - Sui ribosomi 50S troviamo le eritromicine, le lincomicine, le clindamicine ed altri ancora, mentre sui ribosomi 30S troviamo degli antibiotici molto conosciuti come le tetracicline, le spectinomicine, le streptomicine, le tobramicine e le gentamicine (a parte le tetracicline, questi antibiotici fanno tutti parte della famiglia degli ammino-glicosidi). Il batterio può diventare resistente a queste sostanze costruendo degli enzimi che degradano la molecola dell’antibiotico, come succede nel caso delle penicilline Ora vediamo qui a fianco le modalità con cui un batterio può diventare resistente ad un antibiotico (il PBP indica il Penicillin Binding Proteins). Si prega di compilare tutti i campi richiesti. All'inizio del 2020, gli assicuratori erano già impegnati sul fronte dell'innovazione digitale. In una tavola rotonda virtuale, sei esperti del settore assicurativo di AXA, Aviva, Allianz, Zurigo, CII e Appian si chiedono se la pandemia abbia accelerato il processo di digitalizzazione. Il video è uno dei tre filmati di 15 minuti su cui si basa un articolo del supplemento “The future of Insurance” apparso sul quotidiano The Times il 19 novembre 2020. Guarda il video e ascolta le opinioni dei partecipanti su come il Covid ha influito sulla gestione dei sinistri assicurativi. Foxtrot (Charisma 1972) č il terzo album registrato in studio dei Genesis, una delle band di rock progressivo pių famose di tutti i tempi. La cover di questo ellepė č stata disegnata da Paul Whitehead, un grafico che ha realizzato copertine per questo gruppo, ma anche per i Van Der Graaf Generetor e per Le Orme (per non citare che i pių celebri). Il disegno sulla copertina č ispirato in buona parte a Supper's Ready, una suite in sei parti incentrata sul tema dell'eterna lotta tra il bene e il male, alla quale abbiamo dedicato un articolo presente in questo sito e alla cui lettura rimandiamo per una maggiore comprensione del tema qui trattato. Aprendo la vecchia cover del vinile si otteneva una panoramica completa dei protagonisti delle varie canzoni. Tuttavia, per restringere il campo d'interesse č necessario osservare con attenzione soprattutto il retro di detta copertina (spesso, nel CD-ROM questa immagine si trova nel booklet), opportunamente ingrandita e un po' schiarita, sulla quale sono ritratti altri personaggi che in qualche modo sono collegati alla donna-volpe visibile sul davanti dell'album. Trattasi di bizzarri cacciatori a cavallo che stando sulla riva del mare in compagnia di una muta di cani osservano la preda che non riescono ad agguantare. Guardate diligentemente questa figura e quindi cliccate sulla freccia per andare alla pagina successiva... مسأله پل اردوش (اردیش - Paul Erdős ) ریاضیدان مشهور و برجستهی قرن بیستم است که تا پایان عمر خود تلاش گستردهای برای انتشار مقالات علمی داشت و همکاری با وی در انتشار مقاله یک افتخار بزرگ برای هر ریاضیدان محسوب میگردد. با توجه به آنکه همکاری با ایشان برای هر کس ممکن نبود، تلاش میکردند با نفراتی در انتشار مقالهی علمی همکاری کنند که با این دانشمند بزرگ مقاله داشتند. این رویکرد باعث پدید آمدن عدد اردوش (Erdős number) یا فاصلهی همکاری اردوش شد؛ یعنی برای نویسندگانی که به صورت مستقیم با ایشان همکاری داشتند عدد 1 و برای کسانی که با این نفرات مقاله داشتند عدد 2 نسبت داده شد و ارتباطات دورتر نیز به همین ترتیب با اعداد طبیعی بعدی مشخص شدند.ادامه ... Sand dunes rely on the stabilising effect of Marram (Ammophila arenaria) and, to a lesser extent, Sea Holly (Eryngium maritimum). Marram is a classic pioneer plant, as tough as old boots but needing open terrain - if it grows too densely there is a tendency to die back. Marram grows tall, higher than a metre, and the strong rootstock helps bind the sand together. Sea Holly, which flowers from June to September, can virtually cover some parts of the habitat. Though delightful to look at, and appealing for nectaring invertebrates, they have sharp spikes on the leaves and are not to be brushed against casually by anyone with unprotected legs. Once the dunes are stabilised, other arrivals include Rest-harrow (Ononis repens), which is common all across the country but looks at its best at such places as Dungeness in Kent, and Pansies (Viola sp), which show their colour and form perfectly on sand. Viper's Bugloss (Echium vulgare), from the Borage family, is also seen at its breathtaking best on the Kent coast. It thrives in dry, bare habitats, often on lime. Plants which can cope with being inundated twice a day by the sea include Sea Milkwort, Spurges, Sea Rocket and Sea Sandwort. Sea Milkwort (Glaux maritima) is a prostrate perennial growing to 30cm with flowers seen all through the summer. Sea Spurge (Euphorbia paralias) grows to 60cm and is more widespread than Portland Spurge (Euphorbia portlandica), which is earlier flowering, narrower and invariably shows red. Both cope with bare ground well. Sea Rocket (Cakile maritima) is a gorgeous member of the stock family usually found on the drift line and above. Sea Sandwort (Honckenya peploides) is another prostrate plant at home on sand or shingle. Sea Kale (Crambe maritima) is found only in coastal counties and usually on shingle. It is the forebear of the cultivated cabbage and grows to a hefty size with white flowers; the pictured plant is a youngster, with characteristic purple colouring. Sea Kale, which can produce up to 10,000 seeds a year from one plant, is protected under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 but seems stable in its current locations. Yellow Horned Poppies (Glaucium flavum) are among the most striking of all specialised coastal plants and can be found sprawling from June to September in shingle beds just about wherever those cracking locations for flora are found. The image was taken at Dungeness, where there is a mass of the plant, often intermixed with other poppies. At up to 30cm, the curved seed capsules are the longest of any British plant. Images © Jeremy Early. All rights reserved. In 2013 I published My Side of the Fence - the Natural History of a Surrey Garden. Details may be found, and orders placed, via this hyperlink My Side of the Fence. In November 2015 Surrey Wildlife Trust published the atlas Soldierflies, their allies and Conopidae of Surrey, jointly written by David Baldock and me. Details are on this web page: Atlas. L'episodio all'aeroporto polacco di Katowice risale al 23 novembre scorso ma le immagini sono state diffuse solo ora VIDEO VIAGGI AGENTE SALVA BIBO CHE STA CADENDO / ROMA - Un gesto atletico e di coraggio ha permesso di salvare un bambino che stava cadendo dal tavolino del controllo bagagli all'aeroporto polacco di Katowice. L'agente di sicurezza ha afferrato al volo il piccolo che si era sbilanciato cadendo di testa e per il suo intervento ha ottenuto un bonus di stipendio. L'episodio risale al 23 novembre scorso ma le immagini sono state diffuse solo ora. ایران از جمله کشورهای از ابتدا وجود نیروی دریایی در شکل گیری آن نقش موثر داشت و به شکل کاربردی از آن بهره برد. اولین پیدایش نیروی دریایی ایران به زمان هخامنشیان باز می گردد در آن زمان بعلت گسترش امپراتوری پارس و جنگ با دشمنان دیرن یعنی یونانیان که در آن سوی دریای سیاه سکونت داشتند باعث ایجاد نیروی دریایی منظم شد. اولین زورآزمایی واقعی نیروی دریایی ایران به زمان خشایار شا فرزند داریوش کبیر باز میگردد(البته قبلا هم درگیری هایی بود اما نه به این وسعت). ایران به دلیل حمله ی یونان به لیدی که ایران تمامیت ارضی این کشور را محترم می شمرد به یونان لشکر کشید، این بزرگترین لشکرکشی تارخ تا بدین روز بوده است. نفرات لشگر ایران به گفته مورخان در حدود 800 هزار نفر بوده است و کشتی های ایرانی که از راه دریا وارد جنگ شده بودند در حدود 1200 کشتی. به ابتکار خشایار شا پلی از قایق ها نیروی ارتش را به آن سوی دریا انتقال داد و سرانجام در دریای آرتمزیوم نبرد آغاز شد و ایرانیان پیروز بیرون آمدند در آن زمان ایران از کشتی های مفرقی مصری و برخی یونانی بهره میبرد در پی این جنگ آتن سقوط کرد و معبد آکروپولیس به آتش کشیده شد. اما در سالامیس خاطره ای تلخ بوجود آمد............. How to improve your soil for borders that thrive By improving the soil around trees and shrubs, they will repay you with strong, healthy growth and long life. A failsafe guide by our partners, Amateur Gardening. It's amazing that established mixed borders planted with trees and shrubs thrive as well as they do in gardens around the UK. Most people snip bits off these large plants when they overhang paths or generally get too big, but never think that they need feeding and watering in the same way as bedding, or plants in pots. Planted fairly densely, they’re awkward to get to, and anyway, they generally get by. But to get the best from your garden borders, all plants need feeding and the soil improving. Border plantings can be in place for decades, and big plants suck the goodness out of the soil. Putting it back is quite a straightforward job. It should be done each year, any time between late autumn and late March, as long as the soil is not frozen or waterlogged. Rake and weed First, rake out loose fallen leaves and debris from under all plants. Next, identify and mark positions (usually around the edges of the border) where bulbs and deciduous perennials are nestling under the soil. If you spot any perennial weeds such as dandelions, dig them out, root and all. Once you know where everything is, spread a generous amount of bonemeal fertiliser around the root area of all plants (pictured). Bonemeal is high in phosphates, which promote strong root growth. It’s OK to apply this type of feed in winter as it does not promote tender top growth or flowers that would be damaged by frost. Apply two to four good handfuls over the root area of bigger shrubs, and a good sprinkling around the crowns of perennials. This usually means covering the whole soil area of the bed. Hoe the soil Now use a Dutch hoe or a long-handled cultivator and tickle up the top surface of the soil so it’s loose and fluffy. Work around bulb plantings and the crowns of perennials. Don't dig deeply, as many shrubs are shallow rooted and could be damaged. Hoeing does three things: it removes any small weeds; helps to incorporate the bonemeal into the soil; and opens up the surface to help water penetrate. In the highly unlikely situation that the soil is very dry, water well after hoeing. It's probable at this time of year that rain will have penetrated deeply, so watering should be unnecessary. Finally, apply a mulch of home-made garden compost, well-rotted horse manure (available bagged from garden centres) or similar humus-rich material such as bark chippings (pictured) over the surface of the soil, 1in to 2in (2.5-5cm) deep. Don’t cover the crowns of dormant perennials or bulbs, and keep the mulch an inch or two away from trunks and stems of trees and shrubs, as direct contact may cause damage. The mulch suppresses weeds and locks moisture into the soil. In time it will be drawn into the soil by worms, improving its structure and adding nutrients. همسرم شهر دیگری زندگی می کند پاسخ: شما به عنوان عروس و همسرتان به عنوان داماد وظیفه دارید به والدین همدیگر احترام بگذارید نه آنها را دوست داشته باشید.احترام گذاشتن به دوست داشتن ربط ندارد." من اصلا نمیتونم با خانواده شوهرم رابطه برقرار کنم" جمله خوش آیندی نیست شما وظیفه دارید به آنها سربزنید ولی چگونگی و تعداد آن را می توانید هماهنگ کنید.3 سال عقد زمان زیادی است بهتر است دوران عقد کوتاه تر باشد مخصوصأ با وجود فاصله ای که دارید. 05355621817 nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar Bu numara sıfır beş yüz otuz beş - beş yüz altmış iki - on sekiz - on yedi olarak okunur. 5355621817 numaralı mobil hat Turkcell operatörüne kayıtlıdır. 05355621817 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın. 05355621817 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım. Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız. The goal of the game is to work out the complicated three-dimensional structures of different proteins. Proteins are feats of biological origami; they consist of long chains of amino acids that fold into very specific and complicated shapes. These shapes can reveal how proteins work but solving them is fiendishly challenging. To do it, scientists typically need to grow crystals of purified protein before bouncing X-rays off them. Foldit takes a different approach, using the collective efforts of causal gamers to do the hard work. And its best players can outperform software designed to do the same job. Best of all, you don't need a PhD to play Foldit, or any scientific training at all. The controls are intuitive, tutorial levels introduce the game's mechanics, colourful visuals provide hints, and the interface is explained in simple language. While protein scientists concern themselves with "rotating alpha-helices" and "fixing degrees of freedom", Foldit players simply 'tweak', 'freeze', 'wiggle' and 'shake' their on-screen shapes. It's telling that barely an eighth of the players work in science, and two-thirds of the top scorers have no biochemistry experience beyond high school. Foldit's success relies on the fact that it doesn't shallowly flirt with interactivity - it's a true game. Cooper designed it to "attract the widest possible audience... and encourage prolonged engagement". For a start, that meant making it competitive. Players are scored based on the stability of the structures they end up with and a leader board shows how they rank against other gamers. There
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power of such an approach using ancient DNA. Citation: Chan YL, Anderson CNK, Hadly EA (2006) Bayesian Estimation of the Timing and Severity of a Population Bottleneck from Ancient DNA. PLoS Genet 2(4): e59. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0020059 Editor: Molly Przeworski, University of Chicago, United States of America Received: September 2, 2005; Accepted: March 6, 2006; Published: April 21, 2006 Copyright: © 2006 Chan et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: Funding was provided by the Center for Evolutionary Studies at the Department of Biological Sciences at Stanford University (YLC), an EPA STAR Fellowship to YLC, and a National Science Foundation grant to EAH (DEB 0108541). Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Abbreviation: ABC, approximate Bayesian computation; ybp, years before present Genealogy-based population genetics (coalescent theory) provides a mathematical framework for modeling underlying processes such as mutation, demography, and genealogical structure , making it convenient and powerful for exploring evolutionary processes and demographic events, as well as for providing a statistical framework for data analysis (see review in ). For application to ancient DNA, the serial coalescent framework enables multiple temporally spaced sampling points. Furthermore, new computer packages [4,5] enable biologists to simulate genetic data under complex demographic scenarios facilitating parameter estimation. In this first application of the approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) framework with the serial coalescent , we infer the parameters of a plausible demographic history of Ctenomys sociabilis, an endemic subterranean rodent, including bottleneck dynamics, from modern and ancient DNA sequence data. The ABC method compares summary statistics computed on the observed data with those computed on simulated datasets derived from models using known parameters of interest. This approach allows estimation of the posterior probability distributions of the parameter, given the observed data, thereby providing a more detailed understanding of the historical demography of this genetically depauperate species. The colonial tuco-tuco (C. sociabilis) is currently listed as threatened by the World Conservation Union . Modern genetic studies across the range of C. sociabilis and an ancient DNA study sampling the last 1,000 y found extremely low genetic variation at cytochrome b. These findings were in contrast to the high amount of ancient genetic variation found from 10,000 to 3,000 y before present (ybp) at a second fossil site . In addition to the low amount of variation found at 15 autosomal microsatellite loci , these results suggest the possibility of a severe population decline, or population bottleneck, rather than a selective sweep . A quantitative analysis of the timing and severity of the presumed population decline when combined with environmental factors will help clarify the causes of the bottleneck and help understanding of the nonanthropogenic causes of extinction in mammals. The amount of neutral genetic variation in a species is due to two primary factors: drift, which decreases variability, and mutation, which increases it . A species that experiences a dramatic reduction in size will lose genetic variation as a function of its population size, growth rate, and the duration of the population contraction [12,13]. Traditional methods of detecting bottlenecks [13–16], however, often require polymorphism (but see ), which can be a challenge for species such as C. sociabilis that have negligible modern genetic variation [8,10]. As an alternative, combining information regarding modern and ancient levels of variability can yield significant insights into the population dynamics associated with historical changes in genetic variation . We used the serial coalescent to model the demographic history of C. sociabilis over the last 10,000 y and to estimate the timing and severity of the presumed population bottleneck. Most population genetics methods based on coalescent theory have been developed to analyze sequences from a single time point. However, the use of the serial coalescent may prevent some of the unpredictable biases associated with statistical inference and hypothesis-testing resulting from analyzing ancient DNA as a single time point and, furthermore, may increase the statistical power of the methods used [18,19]. First, we began our analysis by testing the null hypothesis of a constant population size for C. sociabilis over the last 10,000 y given our observed recent and ancient variation. We used Serial Simcoal to simulate population genetic data from multiple time points within a serial coalescent framework . Second, we used the serial coalescent with the ABC method in order to estimate the following demographic and marker parameters: the ancient effective population size (Nefa), the size of the population following population reduction or bottleneck size (Nefbot), the time of the population reduction that may have resulted in the loss of genetic variation in the modern populations (tbot), the modern effective population size (Nefm), and the mutation rate (μ). Our demographic model consisted of a constant ancient Nefa until the bottleneck time, with an immediate drop in population size to a bottleneck Nefbot followed by exponential growth until a modern Nefm was reached (Figure 1). Finally, we explored the sensitivity of our results to different types of available data. In order to understand how much our results depended on reasonable prior estimates, we examined different ranges of priors. Furthermore, we investigated alternate modeling scenarios where we estimated the bottleneck parameters with only the modern data or two time points, thereby gaining an understanding of the advantage and utility of ancient DNA for model-based parameter estimation. In order to examine the null model of a constant female effective population size for the recent and ancient variation, 1,000 simulations were performed for a range of female effective population sizes (Nef) from 100 to 200,000. The average nucleotide diversity was calculated for each simulation, and the 95% confidence hull at each effective population size was plotted against the empirical data to reject the null hypothesis at p < 0.05 (Figure 2). The 95% confidence hulls at each population size assume a single panmictic population based on 1,000 iterations of Serial Simcoal for modern and ancient nucleotide diversity. The posterior density curves based on 1,000 acceptances out of 1 million iterations (δ = 0.336) for bottleneck time and effective population size, as well as modern and ancient effective population size and mutation rate, are shown in Figure 3. Mean, mode, and quantiles of parameter estimates are given in Table 1. Also shown in Table 1 are the bias, root-mean-square error, and standard error of 1,000 simulated datasets based on the mean estimated parameter values. The posterior density curves for all five parameters contain peaks, indicating that the posterior density curves differ markedly from the uniform priors (Figure 3A–3E). This suggests that the modern and ancient genetic data contained enough information to estimate the demographic and marker parameters. Thick black line is the posterior density curve of the bottleneck model which includes multiple time points, dashed line is the posterior based on modern data only, and dotted line is the posterior based on two time points, modern and ancient. The mode is indicated with a vertical line and labeled. Thin line is the prior density curve based on 1 million simulated values. (A) Bottleneck time in generations. Assuming a 2-y generation time the peak of the posterior density curve is at 3,118 ybp. Only multiple time points allow reasonable estimation of the bottleneck time. (B) Bottleneck size. (C) Modern population size. (D) Ancient population size. The modern data alone do not provide an estimate the ancient population size; however, with two time points, an estimate of the magnitude of the decline from the ancient population size is possible. (E) Mutation rate expressed as mutations per 253-bp region per generation. Mode, Mean, and Quantile Values of the Prior and Posteriors for the Demographic and Marker Parameters of C. sociabilis Used in This Study The highest support was for a mean bottleneck time of 1,291 generations. The posterior density curve for the bottleneck time was particularly sharp (Figure 3A), and the relatively small 95% confidence intervals from 626 to 1,904 generations indicate the highest probability of the bottleneck occurring approximately 2,600 ybp, and probably did not occur at a time less than 1,200 ybp or greater than 4,000 ybp given the genetic data (Table 1). The estimated bottleneck effective size based on the mean of 331 females was extremely small. Furthermore, the peak of the curve indicates a higher probability of a bottleneck effective size of less than 300 (Figure 3B). Given the estimated ancient effective size of 95,231, this constitutes a dramatic population decline of 99.7%. The posterior density curves for the modern and ancient effective population size, the mutation rate, and, to a lesser degree, bottleneck size, show relatively high “trailing” tails to the right of the distributions that skew the mean values for each of these parameters (Figure 3B–3E). Although some of the tails may be due to evolutionary variance, the interdependence of each of the parameters on one another probably has a large influence. The posterior density curves represent not only the parameter of interest but also the interaction of all parameters simultaneously. Effective population size strongly depends on mutation rate. Furthermore, when either bottleneck size, modern effective population size, or ancient effective population size is close to zero, the other population size parameters vary more. We were most interested in the time and severity of the bottleneck, and thus the mutation rate and modern effective population size were less critical parameters we incorporated because we lacked sufficient information to set their values in the model. Sensitivity of Demographic and Marker Parameters to Different Models and Prior Distributions In Bayesian analysis, the choice of the prior distribution can have a large impact on the posterior distributions; therefore, we examined the behavior of our parameter estimates to different priors (summarized in Table 2, see Materials and Methods for the choice of prior distributions). The bottleneck effective size and timing of the bottleneck (once the generation time was converted to ybp) were not sensitive to a 2-y versus a 1-y generation time (Nefbot = 331 versus 384, and tbot = 2,582 versus 2,483 ybp), although the ancient effective population size was 33% larger in the 1-y scenario. None of the parameters changed appreciably when we ran the same demographic model with a fixed mutation rate equivalent to 5% per million years (253-bp region rate per generation = 2.03 × 10−5) instead of a variable mutation rate (Nefbot = 342 versus 331, tbot = 1,350 versus 1,291 generations, Nefa = 97,824 versus 95,231, Nefm = 3,635 versus 3,997). Increasing the prior for the modern effective population size from 1 to 10,000 to 1 to 100,000 demonstrated the insensitivity of the parameter estimates to the modern effective population size. Although the bottleneck size decreased slightly (Nefbot = 243 versus 331), the ancient size and bottleneck time changed little (tbot = 1,299 versus 1,291 generations, Nefa = 98,997 versus 95,231), even though the model estimated an unrealistically high modern effective population size (Nefm = 41,162) given what we know about the census size of the modern species. Finally, changing the prior for the bottleneck effective size had little impact on the bottleneck time, ancient effective population size, or the mutation rate (tbot = 1,906 versus 1,291, Nefa = 94,639 versus 95,231, μ = 2.26 × 10−5 versus 2.31 × 10−5). However, the bottleneck effective size and the modern effective size were higher and lower, respectively (Nefbot = 3,487 versus 331, Nefm = 2,464 versus 3,997), indicating that the bottleneck effective size is not as robust an estimate as the bottleneck time. Simulation Results Testing the Sensitivity of Demographic Inferences to Changes in Marker and Demographic Priors for C. sociabilis over 10,000 y We also examined the sensitivity of the parameter estimates to two and four sampling intervals, instead of three. We found that with two sampling intervals, our method was less able to resolve the mutation rate and ancient effective population size. This approach yielded broad posterior distributions, without well-defined peaks. With four sampling intervals, we found that the parameter estimates did not really change (Nefbot = 457 versus 331, tbot = 1,732 versus 1,291 generations, Nefa = 96,129 versus 95,231, Nefm = 3,592 versus 3,997, μ = 1.95 × 10−5 versus 2.31 × 10−5). Finally, an examination of the sensitivity of our results to the choice of delta showed little change among the estimates (Nefbot = 348 versus 331, tbot = 1,307 versus 1,291 generations, Nefa = 97,610 versus 95,231, Nefm = 4,023 versus 3,997, μ = 2.26 × 10−5 versus 2.31 × 10−5). Alternate Modeling Scenarios To examine the importance of utilizing ancient DNA data from multiple time points, we performed the same analysis with just the modern data and with only two time points (a modern sample and an ancient sample 10,000 ybp; results are summarized in Table 3). The posterior density curves are plotted in Figure 3 with the curves from the complete dataset. The peaks of the posterior density curves indicate that the modern data and two–time point data are sufficient to provide reasonable estimates of the bottleneck size and modern population size. Furthermore, two time points enabled estimation of the ancient population size and mutation rate. However, the broad distributions for the bottleneck time indicate that ancient DNA from multiple time points is necessary to estimate the timing of the bottleneck. C. sociabilis has undergone a significant change in genetic diversity sometime during the last several thousand years. We are able to reject the null hypothesis that the change in genetic diversity occurred under a constant population size during this time. Instead, we attribute this change to a severe reduction in population size. In this application of the ABC method with the serial coalescent we found there is enough information in ancient DNA from multiple time points to estimate the timing and severity of the population bottleneck. Although the bottleneck time was particularly well estimated with our ancient data, the remaining parameters, bottleneck size, modern effective population size, ancient effective population size, and mutation rate were less so. This study is based on and restricted to mitochondrial DNA, effectively a single linked locus. Because of its presence in high copy number, mitochondrial DNA has been heavily relied upon for ancient DNA studies; however, multiple unlinked loci would improve this estimation procedure. Despite this limitation and although we have no ancient DNA samples from 850 ybp to 3,292 ybp, this analysis indicates that the bottleneck was likely prior to 850 ybp. Our results demonstrate that C. sociabilis has likely persisted with low genetic variation for over 2,000 y. Estimates of a large ancient effective population size prior to the bottleneck event followed by a decline of almost 100% in effective population size shows that even rodent species can suffer large nonanthropogenic declines. Although we do not know the cause of the population decline and the associated loss of genetic diversity, a few possibilities have emerged. These include a volcanic eruption during a period of environmental change and competition from other ctenomyid species . A similar decline in population size resulting from a 1988 volcanic eruption was observed in another ctenomyid species, C. maulinus brunneus where population censuses over several years documented a 91.3% decline . However, C. sociabilis
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rshad M. Pathophysiology and antioxidant status of patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int. 2011 Feb;31(2):149-52. - Lobo V, Patil A, Phatak A, and Chandra N. Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jul-Dec; 4(8): 118–126. - Borissenko M. Glutathione: A powerful anti-oxidant found in colostrum. NZMP August 2002. - Sachan DS, Hongu N, Johnsen M. J Decreasing oxidative stress with choline and carnitine in women. Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Jun;24(3):172-6. 交通事故发生之后要向哪些部门报警及救护费用? 导读:交通事故发生地点,发生在公共道路上的事故主要由交警队来处理,发生在高速公路上的则由高速公路执法部门管理,发生在非公共道路上的 通常交通事故主要是由交警、高速公路的执法部门以及派出所来进行管理。那么具体由谁来管主要看交通事故发生地点,发生在公共道路上的事故主要由交警队来处理,发生在高速公路上的则由高速公路执法部门管理,发生在非公共道路上的,比如说小区的道路,那则由派出所来进行处理。比如说您发生了交警无权管辖的交通事故,那你一定要记住,一定要让执法人员出具相关的交通事故证明,以保证日后能够寻求法律途径来进行维权。 交通事故发生之后要向哪些部门报警及救护费用? 因为在进行维权的时候法院是要证据的,对证据的说服力要求也相当严格,交通事故发生之后,通常我们将伤者及时送往医院治疗,同时也因为实际发生交通事故当中,有很多的当事人非常的惊慌,也许因为没有经验,没有进行报警,甚至没有叫救护车就自行开车送医了,这对后期维权是十分困难。因此一定要记住报警。而且如果是因救护而产生的许多费用,比如说救护车的费用,比如说单价费等等,这些费用在很多情况下都是可以进行索赔的,因此这一点伤者不必担心。 声明:本文源自网络由北京交通事故律师网整合整理,如本站文章和转稿涉及版权等问题,请作者及时联系本站,我们会尽快处理。 目录: 2023 作者: Roger Fisher | [email protected]. 上一次更改: 2023-05-26 18:24 上次你去州立公园时,你带回家的是什么?晒伤,少量的蚊子叮咬和一些美好的回忆? 苏西克拉克从她去州立公园的旅行回家,带着一些不同寻常的东西(和利润丰厚的东西):a 3.69克拉钻石 她称之为“哈利路亚钻石”,因为它是她祈祷的答案。 6月24日,Bobbie Oskarson在她的侄女之后发现了一颗8.52克拉的宝石,她称之为“Esperanza Diamond”。 然而,这些女性并没有偶然发现任何旧公园里的宝石。他们参观了阿肯色州默弗里斯伯勒的钻石州立公园 - 这是一个寻找珠宝的着名地方。 在钻石州立公园的火山口寻找宝石 宝石狩猎是Crater of Diamonds游客的主要活动,自1906年发现第一颗钻石以来,人们发现了超过75,000颗钻石。古代火山爆发造就了该地区的所有宝石。它不仅仅是钻石;你可以把超过40种其他类型的岩石和矿物质带回家,包括碧玉,紫水晶,橄榄石和石榴石,因为这个公园有一个“发现者守护者”的规则。 通过一些勤奋的搜索找到宝石的机会非常好。当克拉克于2015年4月23日找到她的哈利路亚钻石时,这是该公园今年发现的第122块石头。奥斯卡森是第227位。根据公园最近的钻石发现名单, 人们几乎每天都能找到相当大的钻石 Clark's或Oskarson的发现没有公布任何官方美元数据,但另一名妇女以20,000美元的价格卖掉了她在同一公园发现的3.85克拉钻石。自该场地成为州立公园以来发现的最大钻石是1975年发现的16.37克拉白色钻石。 我怎样才能找到钻石? 要在公园内搜寻钻石以及其他半宝石,首先需要计划行程。该公园距离阿肯色州的小石城约120英里。除感恩节,圣诞节和元旦外,每天营业,但营业时间根据季节而有所不同。你可以带上你的狗,只要你用它牵着它。 该公园包含一个37.5英亩的耕地,该网站称这是“世界上唯一向公众开放的钻石生产地点。”工人们不时耕地,将更多的钻石带到地面。他们没有公布耕作计划,但通常每个月发生一次,冬季除外。 以下是如何充分利用您的旅行。 节省入场费 成人全日钻石狩猎通行证仅需8美元,而6至12岁的儿童可以搜索5美元,5岁及以下的儿童可免费使用。如果你在下午6点之后买票。在阵亡将士纪念日和劳动节之间,您可以搜索到公园在晚上8点关闭。并在第二天免费入场。 15人或以上的有组织团体如果提前通知公园,可以获得半价票。但是,家庭和朋友团体不计入这些半价票,这些票适用于学校团体和童军旅行。 有合适的工具 虽然你不一定 需要 寻找钻石的工具,许多人喜欢用它们来增加寻找宝石的机会。您可以在家中携带自己的工具,但公园也有各种可供出租或购买的工具。流行的工具包括全尺寸铲子,花坛刀和筛选屏幕。 您可以以每天3美元的价格租用小型木箱屏幕或塑料桶。用膝盖保护你的膝盖,可以每天4美元的价格出租。 “基本钻石狩猎套件”包括折叠铲,屏风和水桶,租金为10美元。从家里带上自己的小水桶,铲子和一块窗纱,节省这些费用。 穿着成功 你不会想把最好的哑弹穿到钻石领域,在那里整天推着泥土。如果最近下雨,一定要穿旧鞋或靴子,因为田地会变得非常泥泞。如果太阳出来了,一定要戴帽子和防晒霜,因为你会在外面露天。 知道要找什么 该公园的网站上有一个钻石在钻石中的样子指南,它指出在这个地方发现的钻石通常是光滑和圆润的,大小与火柴头相匹配,并且有一个油性薄膜。还有金属光泽 - 它们不会很清晰,就像你在珠宝店看到的那样。 钻石有白色,棕色和黄色,员工很乐意在钻石探索中心免费识别,称重和认证您的发现。 学习搜索方法 专家搜索者推荐三种主要的搜索技术。首先是 表面搜索 ,它只是四处走动,在泥土上寻找钻石。在下大雨之后是使用这种技术的最佳时间,因为倾盆大雨经常会将土壤洗掉,留下宝石。 其他搜索者 使用屏幕筛选 顶部六到十二英寸的土壤。手动工具也很有用。 最后一种方法是 挖深洞 ,去除土壤,并通过一系列屏幕清洗。这是经验丰富的钻石猎人通常使用的方法。 在您的钻石搜索完成后,您可以享受公园的典型设施,包括解说程序,历史漫步,远足径和钓鱼。在那里度过周末有什么不爱的? 轮到你了:你去过钻石州立公园的火山口吗?如果没有,你打算去那里旅行吗? 克里斯汀·波普是怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔的自由撰稿人和编辑。 热门话题 前教师如何通过他们的在线业务每月赚取45,000美元 作为一个偶然发现在线业务,并从博客收入超过100万美元的人,我喜欢听到其他成功在线企业家的故事。你遇到的很少见 如何通过跳过早晨咖啡赚取超过100,000美元 我不会说谎。这需要一些时间。但是,是的,你可以通过每天去工作的路上跳过咖啡店赚10万多美元。哦,你仍然可以做你的 如何投资20,000美元 所以,你想投资20,000美元。这是一大块变化!如果你想明智地投入资金,无论是20k的投资,就像我们在这里谈论的那样,或者试图 如何成为自由撰稿人(每月0至20,000美元) 如果您有兴趣学习如何成为一名自由撰稿人,这样您就可以从家里获得惊人的收入,这篇文章适合您。想象一下,作为自己的老板,拥有几乎无限的收入潜力, 这对夫妇在两年内支付了13,000美元 - 合计薪资为28,000美元 两年内支付13,000美元的学生贷款令人印象深刻。这对夫妇管理了这个并开始了一个紧急基金 - 所有净工资都是28,000美元。他们是如何做到的。 Soluzione cruciverba ✓ Fornire di abiti nuovi. Ecco la soluzione di 9 lettere per risolvere i Cruciverba de La Settimana Enigmistica e altre riviste per la definizione: Fornire di abiti nuovi, utile per le parole crociate. Soluzione : RIVESTIRE Rivestire significa dotare o fornire qualcuno di abiti nuovi. Questo termine è spesso utilizzato nel contesto di vestire o coprire con indumenti, sia nel senso letterale che figurato. Può riflettersi sia sull’atto pratico di fornire vestiti a qualcuno che ne ha bisogno che sull’atto simbolico di conferire un nuovo aspetto o una nuova identità a qualcosa, come ad esempio un’idea o un concetto. Soluzioni per Fornire di abiti nuovi:Definizione del 3 Febbraio, 2024 Altre soluzioni? Aiutaci nell’inserimento di definizioni per cruciverba o giochi come Codycross, commenta e cerca le risposte che non hai trovato. « Una pistola automatica Precedente Successivo Di cioè senza farsi vedere » - The Greyhound Heritage - A Day in the Life of a Racing Greyhound - Frequently Asked Questions - Meet a Greyhound - Greyhound Education - The Greyhound Heritage - A Day in the Life of a Racing Greyhound - Frequently Asked Questions - Meet a Greyhound - Greyhound Education The origin of the Greyhound is deeply rooted in ancient history. In fact, murals and paintings of dogs strikingly similar to today’s Greyhound exist from over 4,000 years ago. From the beginning, the Greyhound was held in high regard in the Middle East and throughout Europe. - Their pictures were etched in the walls of ancient Egyptian tombs and Pharaohs rated them first among all animals, both as pets and hunters. - The Arabs so admired the physical attributes and speed of the greyhound that it was the only dog permitted to share their tents and ride atop their camels. - In early Arabian culture, the birth of a greyhound ranked second only in importance to the birth of a son. - In Persia, Rome and Greece, the Greyhound enjoyed similar stature and is the only canine mentioned in the Holy Scripture (Proverbs 30: 29-31). - Greyhounds link with nobility was established in 1014 when King Canute of England enacted the Forest Laws, which stated that only noblemen could own and hunt with greyhounds. - The Forest Laws were abolished in the 1500s by Queen Elizabeth I. She later initiated the first formal rules of Greyhound Coursing (the pursuit of hares), thus officially inaugurating the "Sport of Queens." - In the late 1800s, the Greyhound was imported to America to help Midwestern farmers control the jackrabbit, a noted crop destroyer. With the advent of the Greyhound in America, coursing events soon followed. - Greyhound track racing, as we know it today, began with Owen Patrick Smith’s invention of the mechanical lure around 1912, which made racing around a circular track possible. The first circular track opened in 1919 in Emeryville, California. Although this track was not very successful, it paved the way for the development of the Greyhound racing industry in America. Racing Greyhounds have a busy race-day routine. They only race three times in two weeks, so race day is very exciting. Race Day Starts Early Wake-up is early in the kennels. The trainer and his or her helpers are usually there by 6:00 AM. Most of the greyhounds get some exercise, including sprints, to keep them in top condition. However, the greyhounds racing that evening are not exercised with their kennel mates. They follow a lighter schedule, usually consisting of a brisk walk to warm them up and a rubdown. Breakfast is now served. The greyhounds racing later in the evening are given half of their daily food, and receive the rest of their meal when they get home from the track at the end of the night. A racing greyhound eats between 2,000 and 4,000 calories a day! Now there's time for a nap before leaving for the track. When the air-conditioned truck arrives at a greyhound racing park, all dogs are weighed in. The kennels set the racing weight of each greyhound. Each must weigh within one-and-a-half pounds of their racing weight or they are scratched from the race. Once they weigh in, the dogs go into the paddock kennel to wait for their race. Pre-Race Warm up and Veterinary Check The number each greyhound wears in each race is assigned randomly. Some greyhounds run better on the inside, some run better on the outside. Luck of the draw determines which blanket they will wear. About twenty minutes before each race, the lead-outs retrieve the greyhounds and weigh them in again. This time they are looking for weight-losers. A weight-loser is a greyhound who loses more than one-and-a-half pounds between the time they arrive and the time of the race. When a greyhound loses weight before three races in a row, it is designated a weight-loser. There will be a (WL) next to its name in the program to indicate that the greyhound is a weight-loser. Like people, greyhounds react differently to stress and excitement. Now the veterinary assistants collect a urine sample from each greyhound. They have a long stick with a cup on the end to make this process a little easier. Each state's Department of Racing keeps the urine samples until the end of the race, then checks the winning greyhound and two or three others at random for illegal drugs. No foreign substances are allowed; not even an aspirin! Each greyhound park has an on-site veterinarian during all races. Before each race, the vet checks each greyhound to make sure it is healthy and fit to run. The veterinarian will scratch a greyhound from the race if he/she feels the dog should not run. The Paddock Judge checks the tattoos, and looks for the other distinguishing features that identify each greyhound in the race. Final Pre-Race Check and INTRODUCTION One last muzzle and blanket check is now performed to be sure they are both on securely. The greyhounds are introduced to the wagering public using a video camera in the paddock. Each greyhound is introduced by name, race weight, kennel and trainer. Pre-Race Parade for the Racing Fans Now the greyhounds head out to the track. They are paraded in front of the racing fans so they may get a closer look if they wish. And the Race Begins! At post time they are loaded into the starting boxes, the mechanical lure starts up, and they're off! Post Race Cool Down The lead-outs collect the racers at the end of the race and lead them back to the paddock area. Their legs are sprayed with a hose to cool them down. On very warm nights they take a refreshing dip in the wading pool. The greyhounds are ready for a drink of water and after a short walk, they settle down in their air-conditioned kennel trucks for a nap while their kennel mates finish racing. TRIP IN THE AIR CONDITIONED TRUCKS BACK TO THE KENNEL When everyone is done for the day, they head home to their kennel, eat dinner and turn in for the night. Tomorrow they'll get some light exercise and a well-earned visit to the whirlpool to relax their strong muscles. How old are retired greyhounds? Greyhounds are usually between two and five years of age when they are retired. With proper care, they can be expected to live 10-12 years of age. How big are greyhounds? Male Greyhounds generally stand 26 to 30 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 65 and 85 pounds. Female Greyhounds generally stand 23 to 26 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh 50 to 65 pounds. What should I expect if I adopt a Greyhound? Because Greyhounds have never been in a house before, EVERYTHING is new
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, sales etc. incharge of the finance department may be called financial manger, finance controller, or director of finance who is responsible for the procurement and proper utilisation of finance in the business and for maintaining co-ordination between all other branches of management. Importance of finance cannot be over-emphasised. It is, indeed, the key to successful business operations. Without proper administration of finance, no business enterprise can reach its full potentials for growth and success. Money is a universal lubricant which keeps the enterprise dynamic-develops product, keeps men and machines at work, encourages management to make progress and creates values. The importance of financial administration can be discussed under the following heads:- (i) success of Promotion Depends on Financial Administration. One of the most important reasons of failures of business promotions is a defective financial plan. If the plan adopted fails to provide sufficient capital to meet the requirement of fixed and fluctuating capital an particularly, the latter, or it fails to assume the obligations by the corporations without establishing earning power, the business cannot be carried on successfully. Hence sound financial plan is very necessary for the success of business (ii) Smooth Running of an Enterprise. Sound Financial planning is necessary for the smooth running of an enterprise. Money is to an enterprise, what oil is to an engine. As, Finance is required at each stage f an enterprise, i.e., promotion, incorporation, development, expansion and administration of day-to-day working etc., proper administration of finance is very necessary. Proper financial administration means the study, analysis and evaluation of all financial problems to be faced by the management and to take proper decision with reference to the present circumstances in regard to the procurement and utilisation of funds. (iii) Financial Administration Co-ordinates Various Functional Activities. Financial administration provides complete co-ordination between various functional areas such as marketing, production etc. to achieve the organisational goals. If financial management is defective, the efficiency of all other departments can, in no way, be maintained. For example, it is very necessary for the finance-department to provide finance for the purchase of raw materials and meting the other day-to-day expenses for the smooth running of the production unit. If financial department fails in its obligations, the Production and the sales will suffer and consequently, the income of the concern and the rate of profit on investment will also suffer. Thus Financial administration occupies a central place in the business organisation which controls and co-ordinates all other activities in the concern. (iv) Focal Point of Decision Making. Almost, every decision in the business is take in the light of its profitability. Financial administration provides scientific analysis of all facts and figures through various financial tools, such as different financial statements, budgets etc., which help in evaluating the profitability of the plan in the given circumstances, so that a proper decision can be taken to minimise the risk involved in the (v) Determinant of Business Success. It has been recognised, even in India that the financial manger splay a very important role in the success of business organisation by advising the top management the solutions of the various financial problems as experts. They present important facts and figures regarding financial position an the performance of various functions of the company in a given period before the top management in such a way so as to make it easier for the top management to evaluate the progress of the company to amend suitably the principles and policies of the company. The financial manges assist the top management in its decision making process by suggesting the best possible alternative out of the various alternatives of the problem available. Hence, financial management helps the management at different level in taking financial (vi) Measure of Performance. The performance of the firm can be measured by its financial results, i.e, by its size of earnings Riskiness and profitability are two major factors which jointly determine the value of the concern. Financial decisions which increase risks will decrease the value of the firm and on the to the hand, financial decisions which increase the profitability will increase value of the firm. Risk an profitability are two essential ingredients of a business concern. Max Verstappen; takım arkadaşı Daniel Ricciardo ile şampiyonada aralarındaki büyük puan farkına rağmen, takım arkadaşına yardım etmek durumunda kalmayacağına dair takımdan güvence almış. Red Bull’dan Daniel Ricciardo, son yarıştaki podyumuyla birlikte, şampiyona lideri Vettel’in 64 puan gerisinde yer alırken, takım arkadaşı Max Verstappen’in 62 puan önünde yer alıyor. Avustralyalı pilot; Vettel, Hamilton ve Bottas’ın birbirleriyle olan mücadelede yarış dışı ya da geriye düşmeleri durumunda ön sırayla olan puan farkını kapatıp, şampiyonaya ortak olma ihtimali olabilir. Takım patronu Christian Horner, şampiyona lideri Sebastian Vettel’in açık ara önde olması nedeyile takım emrinin faydalı olmayacağına inanıyor. ”Şampiyona hakkında değil, yarış-yarış, arabanın performansını yakalamayı düşünüyoruz.” ”Kendimizi şu an şampiyonada iddialı takımlardan biri olarak görmüyoruz.” ”Her yarışa gidip, elimizden geleni yapıp, ön tarafla aramızdaki farkı kapatmak istiyoruz.” Horner’a, Verstappen’in Ricciardo ile yarışmakta serbest olup olmadığı sorulduğunda ”Kesinlikle özgür.” yanıtı alındı. ”Eğer o [Ricciardo] ön tarafla 15-20 puan yakın olsaydı bu farklı bir hikaye olurdu. Fakat sezonun bu noktasında 64 puanla bu olmaz. Bu noktada takım emri vermek fazla iyimserlik olur.” Ayrıca Horner, Verstappen’in devam eden kötü şansının sona ereceğine inanıyor. Verstappen, en son Avusturya’da startta debriyaj sorunu yaşamış ve ilk virajda da Kvyat’ın gazabına uğrayıp yarış dışı kalmıştı. ”Yaşına rağmen, oldukça fazla tecrübesi var ve karting zamanlarında benzer sorunlar yaşadı.” ”Aslına bakılırsa, o aracın gitgide güçlenmesinden cesaret alıyor. Avusturya, bu sezon tartışmaya açık bir şekilde Monako ile birlikte en iyi yarışımızdı.” ”Tüm yarış boyunca, virajların yoğun olduğu 2. sektör derecelerini Ferrari ve Mercedeslerle karşılaştırdığımızda en hızlı otomobil bizimkiydi.” ”Dolayısıyla ilerlememizi görebilirsiniz. İşler onun için yolunda gittiğinde, o yaptığı hiç bir şeyi değiştirmeden 3 yarış kazanabilir. Sadece şansı dönmeli.” 满足有关国家卫生问题的可靠信息的需求 满足有关国家卫生问题的可靠信息的需求 发布时间:2008年1月1日 本教程是为kaiserEDU.org(Kaiser家庭基金会的网站,于2013年9月停止生产)制作的。 kaiserEDU.org教程不再更新,但由于在课堂作业中使用这些教程的教授的要求,已在kff.org上提供了这些教程。 您可以 搜索其他教程 在kff.org上查看。要下载本教程或其他教程,请访问 教程存档页面。可以使用下面的教程播放器中的“下载幻灯片”链接来下载幻灯片。您可能必须禁用Internet浏览器的弹出窗口阻止程序才能访问幻灯片。 Masraf Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Ziraat (Tarım) Terimi Olarak Masraf: Gider, harcanan para. Benzer Ziraat (Tarım) Terimleri: Aflatoksin: Aspergillus flavus ve Aspergillus paraciticus küflerinin ürettiği bir toksin çeşididir. İş Programı: Belli bir zaman dilimi için yapılacak olan faaliyetlerin önceden belirlenmesi. Elevatör: Bir emtiayı dikey olarak taşımada kullanılan lastik veya bez banda monte edilmiş kovalardan ve motordan oluşan bir taşıyıcı sistem. İçinde helezon şek Ekdoderm: Embriyo gelişimi sırasında meydana gelen dış tabaka. Fumajin: Bazı böceklerin salgıladıkları tatlımsı madde üzerinde gelişen saprofit funguslardır. Kalıtım: Canlının genetik şifresinin kendisinden sonra gelen nesle aktarılması. Salihli—92: Bitki boyu kısa, Başaklar kılçıklı beyaz renktedir. Daneleri yumurta şeklinde, beyaz ve kısa tüylü. 1000 tane ağırlığı 45-48 gramdır. Yazlık bir çeşit Angarya: Zorla ve karşılıksız gördürülen iş, bir geminin yola çıkmasına engel olma. - 420k - 1k - 870 Nikki McDiarmid da poco compiuto 40 anni e ha dovuto scegliere un tema per questa pietra miliare compleanno. Secondo Wikipedia, girando 40 presenta 'una crisi esistenziale - uno stadio di sviluppo in cui un individuo domande le basi stesse della sua vita: se la sua vita ha un senso, scopo o valore. Decidere su un tema del partito, quindi, è piuttosto difficile in quanto questo è sia un'occasione sensibile e uno celebrativo. Il primo è la paura e la negazione. 'Non voglio parlare di questo! è generalmente fatto squadra con parti sottovalutata riservati per gli amici intimi e familiari. Nessuno sa e nessuno saprà mai che ho appena compiuto quarant'anni. Col senno di poi, questo non è un brutto modo di andare, soprattutto quando hai già letto alcune delle parti siti web. Temi come feste Vintage 'preistorici, ma non estinte o' per gli anziani sono piuttosto comuni in linea. Il mio preferito però, era il 'Quanto tempo per arrivare e al di sotto partito che risplendeva con immagini di lapidi e parenti piangenti nascoste sotto veli neri; dettaglio così preciso che il lutto al braccio sono stati indossati. 'Oltre la collina' è un tema comunemente usato ed è, forse, un po 'fuorviante con i cittadini dello Zimbabwe che attraversano le colline Soutpansberg in Francia. Se questo dovesse implicare che poi con l'essere 'sopra la collina troveremo pascoli più verdi', allora potrebbe significare che viaggiano sulle colline a Stellenbosch o Paarl alla scoperta delle aziende vitivinicole, o salire Sani Pass in Lesotho per trovare la neve. Ci sono coloro che abbracciano questo cambiamento con la gioia e la certezza di una ricca vita davanti a loro, volendo passare la vita da sogni e desideri in realtà vivente. Ha detto di essere il 'Decennio della Verità', la questione diventa 'Chi siamo noi, in realtà? Così 'Garden Party o' Gentle Mattina Brunch on-line sono temi comuni adatti per una festa di compleanno 40 °. Favorevole di trascorrere del tempo con i propri cari, il tema del giardino porta un senso di solidarietà e di collegamento a coloro che contano. Sicuro di essere ricordato è il 'tema di limite di velocità 40 km, con segnali stradali in rosso, bianco e nero. Non è che 40 anni di età sono in grado di viaggiare su questa velocità, ma più che scelgono di viaggiare a quel ritmo. Il mondo è da assaporare, lentamente. Rushing è inutile. Le cose accadono in ogni caso. Circondato da così tante persone diverse, la mia scelta, alla fine, era di avere quattro partiti. Uno era selvaggio e ha preso tutta la notte. La prossima era una fusione spirituale di cibo sano e conversazione illuminata. Il terzo era sotto il sole la Francia con i profumi e la bellezza di 'fiori di primavera, e il quarto gruppo è stata gioia pura in' carta con le parole e le parole sulla carta. Con i temi questo variegato, le scelte per una festa perfetta sono infinite. Buon compleanno! 2020-01-16 05:26:04来源:励志吧0次阅读 卫报:微软抱着软件业务沉睡多年 已错失多机遇 7月22日消息,据国外媒体报道,英国《卫报》近日撰文质疑史蒂夫鲍尔默(Steve Ballmer)的领导能力以及微软刚公布的发展战略。鲍尔默为首的微软高管近几年接连错失重大发展机遇,而最新公布的重组计划则暗示他们目前仍然毫无头绪,他们就像是守着软件业务一直沉睡到现在。 曾经有个叫比尔的年轻人,他大胆做出一个预测每个人的桌子上都会有一台个人电脑,每一台电脑都将运行微软软件。这个预言最终成为现实,比尔建立的公司成为一个巨大的赚钱机器,而比尔也成为这个星球上最富有的人。 制造电脑硬件这件枯燥的事情被甩给了其他人也就是那些原始设备制造商(OEMs),这些厂商辛苦工作,制造电脑,最为了获取相对较小的利润率。微软要做的只是提供操作系统和其他一些办公软件,让原始设备制造商制造的那些价格不菲的机器能够有效地被用户所使用。 写软件所需的绝大部分成本都是在前期产生,一旦软件开发完成,之后就是有效而几乎不费成本地进行生产。在很长的时间里微软Windows都是业界唯一的选择,比尔和他的伙伴们所需要做的只是去收取这些垄断性利润。 实际上,他们太关注从世界各地电脑使用者那里滚滚而来的收益,以至于他们忽视了一个重要的发展趋势。这一趋势就是互联,而一家名叫Netscape的初创公司正忙于开拓这一领域。Netscape的创始人们甚至大胆地提出一个假设他们开发的那个叫做页浏览器的程序或许有一天会取代Windows这样的操作系统。 最终比尔注意到了这一点,他在1995年撰写的一份备忘录中把互联比作是海啸。未来几年里互联的发展,将成为很长一段时间里整个行业的发展的风向标。现在我把互联业务提升至最重要的等级。在这份备忘录里我要解释清楚,公司对互联业务的关注对于所有其他业务发展都是至关重要的。互联发展是1981年IBM发明个人电脑以来最重要的发展方向。 来自互联的危险如此之大,以至于比尔盖茨(Bill Gates)认为,微软运营的每一部分,开发的每一款软件,都应该专注于互联。更令人吃惊的是,他亲力亲为来让这一切发生。他让整个公司的发展方向打了个急转弯,这也是盖茨领导哲学中一个最让人印象深刻的例子。他为了能够彻底打败Netscape,几乎让微软陷入绝地。一位美国联邦法官认为微软利用其垄断地位在操作系统中植入浏览器,微软进行上诉,最终挺过了这次反垄断案。 巧合地是,在同一年,盖茨辞去微软首席执行官的职务,并且逐渐淡出这家公司。不过他没有注意到,接替他执掌微软的高管们将会守着这份财产沉沉睡去。 或许没有其他的比喻更适合形容这些高管的不作为,他们先后错失了互联上搜索、广告、智能、平板电脑等重要的发展方向,直到威胁加身才有所察觉。或者Windows、Office等软件持续的销量让他们满足了? 就在一瞬之间,个人电脑销量急剧下滑,而让微软可以舒舒服服赚钱的业务也在急剧萎缩。上周的一则消息首次暗示鲍尔默和微软已经开始苏醒了。在一份2700字的互联备忘录中,鲍尔默宣布将进行一次具有深远意义的公司重组,以便让微软能够更快,更有效率,更大的能量进行创新,以适应这个日新月异的世界。 微软内部互相冲突的各个产品部门(product group)将被解散,整个公司(97000名雇员)将按照不同的功能重新划分部门(工程、市场、新进展率、研发),未来的发展目标用一句话来形容就是一个微软,一个战略。 那么所谓的一个战略指的又是什么呢?那就是为个人与企业打造出一系列有价值的设备和服务,帮助用户实现他们的梦想。我们可以换句话来解释这一战略:我们目前还毫无头绪,不过我们得让外界觉得我们正在做些什么。 不管你对于比尔盖茨有什么样的看法 ,你必须佩服他把握时机的能力,他在合适的时间激流勇退。 宝宝健脾胃的食物一岁宝宝吃什么好消化小孩脸黄怎么办邵阳市妇幼保健院 هر چند با توجه به افت قیمت نفت طی چند سال اخیر و فراز و نشیب های قابل توجه آن، بحث هزینه تولید نفت برای بسیاری از کشورها، اهمیت دوچندان یافت ولی همچنان آمار دقیقی از این مورد وجود ندارد. در جدول زیر، هزینه کلی تولید نفت ارائه شده است. ضمن اینکه مقاله
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tablet, a musical keyboard, thermometer, light meter, etc. 10" (minimum) screen, touchscreen and keyboard - A minimum of a 10" screen - larger for creative or technical work. - A touchscreen for browsing. - A keyboard for typing assignments. Important to note: Microsoft advises that purchasers always check that the detailed specification of a particular model is as expected and that it meets your desired criteria. Features and functions will vary within a manufacturers range. This checklist, has been created by Microsoft as a guide only. It is based on our experience of working with K-12 schools in Australia and has been built with assistance from device manufacturers. Please remember that actual requirements will vary by usage and user, and we recommend you seek advice from a specialist supplier. We also recommend Other device features worth looking out for. - We recommend an active digital pen that supports precise handwriting input for note-taking, sketching and writing maths and science equations. - Go for at least 128GB of storage in laptops and 2-in-1s. - At least 32GB of storage in tablets is recommended. Durable for everyday school use - Insist on a protective case. - Look for solid state drives (SSD). Family safety software - Windows Defender and SmartScreen. - Windows Family Settings. There's a Windows device to suit everyone Every age, every subject and every learning style. Tablets have no physical keyboard and so are best for viewing content, using apps and playing games. Their smaller, lighter form factor means they are often used by very young students. Tablets are also a great ancillary device for older students who want to read content, conduct simple web research and play games on the move. Laptops or Notebooks range from the ultra-lightweight devices to powerful rugged devices to suit the toughest of school environments. Powerful laptops can run the more demanding educational programs and are good for students who want to write code, edit videos and create games, as well as manage their schoolwork in a single device. Laptop with touch+ Laptops with a touch screen as well as the keyboard are very versatile, making them ideal for diverse student learning styles and tasks. With plenty of power for running full programs and a touch screen for visualisation and kinaesthetic learning, they are great for multimedia and visual arts students. Some laptops have the option for a pen, increasing the potential of the device further. 2-in-1 with touch and digital pen+ 2-in-1 devices are laptops where you can remove the keyboard, making them a great investment for school. With the addition of a digital pen, students can take handwritten notes, spontaneously capture and sketch out brainstorm ideas, write mathematically and input character based writing such as Chinese. The flexibility of this style of device gives students the option to study whilst lying on the floor or even in bed. Keeping your kids safe online Windows 10 Family Safety helps protect your kids from adult and violent content when they're online. This video explains how to set up Family Safety on your device. Tech terms you'll want to know To make sure you know as much about your child's devices as they do! - What's a processor? - The processor is the 'brain' of the computer and determines its performance. It's wise to go for the best one you can afford, so your device can continue to handle future demands. Remember you can upgrade most other specs on your computer but not your processor so why not future proof yourself? - Intel® AtomTM - fast web browsing and outstanding battery life - Intel Celeron® - entry-level processor for basic computing - Intel Pentium® - reliable multitasking - Intel® CoreTM i3 - amazing multitasking and visuals - Intel® CoreTM i5 - performance that adapts to suit the task in hand - Intel® CoreTM i7 - top of the line for the most demanding software - What's RAM? - Short for Random Access Memory, having more RAM means your apps will run faster and multitasking is smoother. Tablets usually need 1GB of RAM, while laptops demand 4GB for normal academic usage or 8GB for technical usage. - What's a solid state drive? - Older laptops use hard drives with mechanical, spinning discs - you may have heard it whirring away when under intense usage. A Solid State Drive uses digital memory chips instead, meaning it can run faster, as well as being more resilient and less noisy. Pea-ce and Blessings: How Can We Lean about Kavod (Respect) through our Garden? Author: Alana Kessler, Gan Shalom Lead Teacher & Environmental Studies and Garden Specialist Date: 20 August 2019 The Gan Shalom community of the 2019-2020 school year is going to be part of a very exciting development and exploration throughout our outdoor spaces. Our guiding question as educators when working in this space with the children will be ‘How can we teach children about Kavod (Respect) for others, for our community and for our environment through the Garden of Gan Shalom?” Before the Gan students arrived, Rabbi Bill Kaplan shared his edible Judaism curriculum with our teaching team. He left us with the knowledge and inspiration to integrate Torah and Jewish holidays into our Gan Garden. I cannot wait till all seven species are growing and being used in our kitchen and enjoyed by our community for different celebrations throughout the year. Later in the week, we invited parents and staff to germinate pea seeds and write blessings for our students. As the students arrived, I find it no coincidence the pea seeds started to sprout. We also hanged the parent’s blessings in the patio of the school! During our first week, students had the opportunity to get pea seeds ready for planting by wrapping them up in a damp paper towel. We spent time looking at the differences between seeds that have started to grow and those still in the packaging. After this seed exploration students will be able to notice similarities and changes between solid, dry seeds and seeds that have been soaked in water. This has been an ongoing conversation about how seeds grow into plants. Before our first Shabbat, we broke ground and planted our seedlings. The Gan gardeners will patiently wait and care for the peas as they grow in our backyard! We will learn what plants need to grow and be healthy. We will express gratitude for the four elements – earth, air, sun, and water – and learn how they help the seeds and plants to grow. Both downstairs and upstairs students learned about Bal Tashchit and Des Troy, two friends who act very differently in the garden at Gan. Bal is full of love and kindness. Des is not as thoughtful and makes big messes. We shared the importance of acting like Bal and having a safe, calm body around things growing so we don’t waste the seeds planted, both now and throughout the school year. Bal Tashchit is not just a character’s name, it is the Jewish value of not wasting and caring for the environment. Our Gan garden has mint growing both in a barrel and on the rocks, and our learners had the opportunity to compare the differences in the mint and where it grows by using all of their senses! Together we prepared a special lemon-mint drink. Teacher Veronica led the students in a lemon juicing activity in the kitchen as gardeners were carefully picking mint leaves. We show the same kavod, or respect to our plants as we do our friends and teachers. We are careful and gentle with whatever is growing or learning at the Gan. This connects beautifully with our director Bea’s vision for teaching and modeling respect and consent to the children. I am so excited for this Jewish farming dream to grow at Gan Shalom, we have great areas that we can clear and build garden beds. There is so much value in exploring the seed to table experience with little ones. They will develop the skills to both care for each other and plants. We hope placing value on the environment at Gan inspires them to continue being Shomrei Adamah – guardians of the Earth! Starting our Garden for the Year Author: Dr. Beatrice Jane Vittoria Balfour, Gan Shalom Director Date: 23 January 2019 In the month of Shevat, we celebrate nature on the holiday of Tu B’Shvat, “the New Year of the Trees.” This is an occasion for us to teach children about the cycle of nature, new life and how to respect nature and the environment. This month at Gan Shalom is dedicated to re-starting our garden, planting new perennial and new seasonal plants. As our Outdoor Specialist Linda Lantos, a Gan Shalom parent and community member who helped lead this project said, “the beauty of having a school garden is that it is an ongoing endeavor, with kids able to observe the natural progression and evolution of the plants and seasons.” We hope for our garden to contribute to our Jewish learning about nature and science, and about respect of others, plants and the environment. The month of January in California is a perfect time to slowly re-start our garden that will continue to grow, sprout and bloom in the Spring and Summer. Today in particular, our intention was to work with the youngest classroom (2-3 year olds) in the garden. We decided to plant edible plants and plants that could attract butterflies and other insects. This included borage, fennel, lemon verbena and Swiss chard. Linda, who is a parent of two children at our school, led Keshet in exploring plants before planting them in the ground – we looked at the different colors of the Swiss chard, we tasted the lemon verbena and the fennel, and we also touched borage who has a rough and furry consistency. The children dug a hole with shovels and then covered the new plants with soil, making ‘little blankets’ for the plants. We observed the older children being very interested in the ganing routine. When the children came back out in the yard, I heard some of them talking about watering the plants, eating them and taking care of them. Given this level of interest, we decided with Linda to expand our project and Linda will come back next week to plant some seeds in the garden with the older class (3-5 year old). It’s incredible how, just in a couple of days of work on the garden, children’s attention has already shifted on it, and on observing and caring for the nature around them. The teachers will now start working with the children to teach them how to care for the plants, how to water them, etc. Celebrating Tu B’Shvat or the Birthday of the Trees Author: Dr. Beatrice Jane Vittoria Balfour, Gan Shalom Director Date: 22 January 2019 On January 22nd, 2019, we celebrated the Birthday of the Trees at Gan Shalom. Tu B’Shvat comes at the very beginning of the Spring, when rains are plentiful and some of the trees start to blossom. Tu B’Shvat is a time to celebrate nature! Symbolically at Gan Shalom, we celebrated nature by revamping and restarting our garden after the cold months. Children love engaging with the garden, so we started our Tu B’Shvat celebration by setting up different planting stations. One station was set up to plant a new almond tree in our Patio. Almond trees in California begin to flower in this season and our hope is that in the following years, our new tree will blossom around this time lighting up our patio during Tu B’Shvat. For us the garden is a parent/community project. The suggestion of planting the tree was made by Linda Press Wulf, a member of our synagogue, who contributed to the project by coming to visit our garden, making a plan with us about what to plant this year, and bringing to Gan Shalom the new tree. Another station was at the wooden barrels in our backyard and it involved planting some parsley in one of the barrels. The aim is to grow the parsley and use it to celebrate Passover at Gan. Teacher Ann led this part of the project and some of the parsley is already gone as our children have planted it and tested it... Another station involved planting edible flowers in a peat pot that children could decide to either take home or to leave at Gan for further planting in our garden. The peat pots can be planted directly into the soil as they are compostable and so they were a flexible and good tool for this project (they could both function as pots or could be planted in the earth). The stations described above were explored by our older group 3-5 years old children. After this community and gardening time, the children went inside for a special Tu B’Shvat circle where Robin, head teacher of the downstairs class, led the Tu B’Shvat circle teaching children about animals and trees, and doing the blessings together. With the help of some parent volunteers we prepared some trays of food representing the different foods that we bless: Ha’adamah, Ha’etz, Mezonot, etc. We started with the grape juice and then went through the tray. We made it interactive and playful for the children to make Jewish learning experiential and fun. To do so, for example, we asked questions such as where do you think the almonds come from? Or, which part of the pomegranate do you think you can eat? Can you eat its shell? Concurrently, our younger 2-3 year old classroom held their own celebration and gardening activities. They had a lunch during which they celebrated the birthday of the trees, lit the birthday candle for the trees, and did the blessing for eating apples, carrots, crackers, and even smelling and tasting cinnamon. After their lunch celebration, they went into the art-studio to plant violets in peat pots and decorated them. It was a fun and exciting day for both of our classrooms that started to ignite their interest and fascination for the garden and the nature that surrounds them in the school while also learning about Judaism and particularly Tu B’Shvat in an experiential way. The celebration ended with 30 minutes of a special story time with our Jelly Jam teacher – Risa – who through story telling and dancing taught children about trees, their lives, and how to respect them. Toni Morrison's novel, Song of Solomon, is a story of discovery as well as a story of celebrating heritage. With her stylistic technique, Morrison is able to create colorful characters to help demonstrate the perplexity and uniqueness of individuals. Through the characters of Macon and Pilate, Morrison illustrates how society and nature influences them in a profound way. By weaving their stories into a story of self-discovery and heritage, Morrison captures the essence of the power of influence as well as the power of one's own mind. The influence of nature is most prevalent when Macon and Pilate are young, and have just left the protective care of their Aunt Circe and venture into the woods. This departure leads to the scene where they encounter the spirit of their father. Clearly Macon has a different reaction to the spirit, as does Pilate. Pilate sees the figure as more of a positive thing whereas Macon sees the image as a reminder of his father's death. In fact he believes the image looks "just like their father" (168). However, Macon cannot handle looking at the man for very long without becoming enraged and wanting to avenge their father's death. Here we witness a striking difference between the two is how things are perceived. This man was perceived as something negative by Macon and viewed as something positive by Pilate. Pilate's response is almost a spiritual event while Macon only begins to feel animosity toward the man. His throwing the rock at the image indicates a major difference between the brother and sister. Here Morrison is using memory to explain how human behavior is often dictated by the past. We learn some of the deeper mysteries behind the story and we gain a greater understanding into the characters as well. Morrison skillfully illustrates Macon's belief that money is the key to freedom by allowing us to glimpse into his past. We learn that their father was murdered over an issue involved over land, which leads us to believe that this is why, as an adult, Macon wants to own the town. In addition, when Macon sees the man's gold at the cave, we see how it has a magical affect on him and spreads out before him like a "peacock's tail" (178). We begin to understand how Macon, from that moment on, lives his
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on the second version of PIL, PIL/2. It was modified to integrate well with MTS files and system services. No special installation instructions to get this language running - just do the standard D6.0 setup as described in this guide and then sign on as a regular user such as Running a program using Running the command *PIL on MTS will start the PIL interpreter. It is intended to be used in an interactive way where you enter commands and see the output directly. It can be used in batch mode by feeding commands into source but this is not the intended mode of operation. Inside the interpreter, programs and data can be loaded and saved with the save as statements. Let's see how to run a simple program to print 'Hello, world!' five times using PIL. # $run *pil # Execution begins 09:56:53 PIL/2: Ready * for i = 1 to 5: type "Hello, world!" Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! * stop # Execution terminated 09:59:06 T=0.004 After starting PIL, enter the for statement at the * prompt. Output is shown immediately after the command is entered. Type stop to return to MTS. In the next post we'll look at the language in more detail. MTS volume 12 has a tutorial and reference for the PIL language and describes how it is integrated with MTS. The video pictured at the top of this post, 2 4 Using the Michigan Terminal System 6 01, shows simple operation of PIL on a teletypewriter, starting from 21 minutes into the video. The Pitt time-sharing system for the IBM system 360: Two year's experience. describes the operation of PIL at the University of Pittsburgh. JOSS: Introduction To A Helpful Assistant is a very readable paper from the RAND Corporation on the language that inspired PIL. The source code and implementation notes for PIL can be found in component 566 on tape 6.0T2 in the D6.0 distribution. Source code for the hello world program can be found on github. 百度中国抗战同样牵制并推迟了日本进攻西南太平洋和东南亚的计划,始终使日本侵略军陷于腹背受敌的困境。胡耀邦已经考虑到黄克诚的身体状况,提出解决他后顾之忧的办法:他可以不用去办公室,不坐班,再给他配一两个秘书,一两个不行三个,负责协助处理事务性工作和文件。 1943年徐悲鸿住在磐溪嘉陵江边的一个高岗上,距李可染家不过一二里,一向不喜欢交际的李可染常去拜访他,欣赏徐的珍贵藏画,其中齐白石作品对他影响颇深。宋代以前,先后有十一个王朝、三位流亡皇帝和三位农民起义领袖曾把都城建在这里,历时长达1077年,这在中国古代都城史中是绝无仅有的。 伏羲手举日或规,女娲手举月或矩。“阳”与“阴”这样的两气,是非常抽象的概念。 在成熟经验的基础上,冀中军区在1944年全面推广地道战。景山北墙开一大门,运出诸物件,将此交付该处派守卫,章京披甲本月二十一日开始守卫。 像宋振刚一样,在冀中,许多老人都对抗日地道战印象深刻,看电影《地道战》也不止一次。 位于社会最顶层的首领——王,掌握军事指挥权和祭祀神灵的权力,掌控高等级手工业(如琢玉业)的生产,占有大量社会财富,他们组织动员数以万计的人力修建大型公共设施(如城池、大型水利工程),住处与一般社会成员居住区相隔绝,他们的墓葬往往有着数以百计的珍贵随葬品(一般是制作精美的玉器),尤其是一定随葬表明其高贵身份的礼器。 ” 精兵简政“必须是严格的、彻底的、普遍的” 边区参议会结束后不久,1941年12月4日,中共中央发出了《为实行精兵简政给各县的指示信》,要求切实整顿党、政、军各级组织机构,精简机关,充实连队,加强基层,提高效能,节约人力物力。以人民的公粮负担为例,从1939年的5万石剧增至1941年的20万石。 在后来的岁月里,又有很多如雷贯耳的名字加入修订者行列:王力、游国恩、袁家骅、周一良等。 2006年6月19日上午,霍金在人民大会堂向北京的公众阐述《宇宙的起源》。”那位干部看到工作人员又来找他时,正要张口训人,但当他看到平反决定上有黄克诚的大印,马上就签字了。 在提高生态环境的同时,遵化市还将强力推进清东陵景区西游客服务中心建设,增设客运站点和红绿灯,改善旅游服务环境;清理旅游路沿线的流动摊点,推动景区周边农家乐、采摘园、宾馆、饭店挂星升级,使之与清东陵世界文化遗产、国家AAAAA级景区的称号相协调。 百度迄今为止,依据测量数据、形态观察和数量统计等结果,可以判定狗的骨骼最早发现于距今10000年左右的河北省徐水县南庄头遗址。 开平三年(909),刘知俊叛梁,以同州归附岐王,进攻华州、长安。毛泽东后来曾说:“那年边区政府开会时打雷,垮塌一声把李县长打死了,有人就说,哎呀,雷公为什么没有把毛泽东打死呢?我调查了一番,其原因只有一个,就是公粮太多,有些老百姓不高兴。 We now take as a “given” the ability to know where we are and where we are going, and do both with accuracy and precision (and with simplicity and low cost, but these are relatively recent developments. Prior to the availability of inertial measurement systems based on gyroscopes and accelerometers, navigation was a time-consuming, difficult, and rough process done with compass, sextant, and radio-based systems such as LORAN. Even though LORAN was a tremendous improvement over the compass and sextant, accuracy was modest at best (a few miles, under ideal conditions), coverage was uneven, and it required considerable skill to use. In contrast, today’s inertial measurement units (IMUs) can locate, navigate and guide with incredible precision, and it all starts with the spinning-rotor gyroscope. This FAQ will review the basics of the traditional IMU (Part 1), and then look at how the laser-based and MEMS-based gyros have largely made the spinning-rotor IMU obsolete (Part 2) Q: What is an IMU? A: An IMU consists of a gyroscope-based inertial platform along with a trio of orthogonal accelerometers. Three orthogonal rotating-mass gyros, Figure 1, are mounted in a three-axis gimbaled platform and maintain a fixed attitude (orientation) in space, while the accelerometers on the platform continuously provide signals for x, y, and z acceleration with respect to that fixed platform. At the same time, orthogonal rotary-angle sensors called resolvers report on the orientation of this fixed-in-space platform with respect to the vehicle in which it is riding, Figure 2. (In practice, some designs use torque motors instead of resolvers, and the force they require to restore the platform from its displaced position back to its initial position provides the angular information.) As the name states, the gyro-based system is “inertial” which means it requires no external inputs at all: solar, stars, magnetic, radio waves, nothing. It is based in the basic principles of physics: a rotating mass (here, the gyro) resists changes in orientation, while a mass which is accelerating feels a force. As such, an IMU is absolutely immune to external conditions or interference, and is a true “black box,” totally closed system. Q: Why do we even need this? After all, we have GPS, which is accurate, cheap, and easy to use. A: GPS is just that: a global system. It does not work beyond the orbit of its constellation of satellite’s around the Earth, nor does it work underground or in tunnels, where signals are too weak. Further, it is at the mercy of spoofing, interference, and other limitations. Q: How does the acceleration information combine to make the IMU work? A: From basic physics, the integration of the three accelerometer output signals (originally done with analog circuitry and op amps and now done digitally) provides velocity vectors; by integrating each of the three again, it reveals distance traveled (displacement). Recall from Newton’s laws that velocity is the derivative of distance or displacement with respect to time; while acceleration is the time derivative of velocity. Therefore, by knowing orientation (and thus direction of travel) as well as displacement, position in space can determined in real time. Q: Brief background, please: what’s the “who, what, and where” about gyro-based IMUs? A: Gyros have been used a children’s toys a few hundred years, but the first serious efforts to use gyros for aircraft guidance began in the 1920s, and they were even used for coarse navigation by WW2 (the German V-2 rockets had them). Much for the critical work and inspiration was done in the US by Dr. Charles Stark Draper of MIT, who drove the development from theory, to understanding of error sources, design, and final implementation. Among their other accomplishments, Draper and his team designed and built the IMUs which guided Apollo spacecraft to the moon, as well as many of the missions which have explored our solar system. Q: How is the accelerometer portion of the IMU implemented? A: Although there are several ways to do this, the most accurate way, ironically, requires using another gyroscope—but not in a gimbaled-platform arrangement. Instead, it is used in what is called a PIGA—a pendulous integrating gyroscope accelerometer, Figure 3 (how a PIGA works to indicate linear acceleration is a topic for another time). Q: What is the size of a high-performance spinning rotor-based IMU? What are its drawbacks, despite the excellent performance? A: There are usually enclosed in a spherical housing, ranging from the size of a large grapefruit to the size of a soccer ball. An accurate spinning rotor gyro requires the ultimate in mechanical design, as any imperfection will affect accuracy and cause errors such as drift over time and temperature. Everything must be as “perfect” as possible: the balance of the rotor, the bearings on which it spins, the frictionless gimballed platform for which it maintains a fixed orientation in space, the sensors which read the platform orientation with respect to the enclosure, and more. Even a tiny imperfection will lead to an accumulation of errors which build up over time and distance, which is unacceptable for most navigation and guidance challenges where the mission involves long distance, long periods of time, or both. Q: Is the spinning-rotor gyro-based approach now obsolete? A: Yes and no. For the vast majority of applications, newer technologies based either on lasers or MEMS devices are available with very, very good performance, and have largely made the mechanical gyro and its IMU obsolete. These alternatives have lower cost, are far less complicated mechanically, more reliable, and use far less power. They can also be smaller (for the MEMS units). However, the spinning-rotor gyro unit is still needed for the ultimate in IMU performance (although perhaps not for much longer). It is used on intercontinental missiles which must reach targets thousands of miles away with mile-or-better accuracy, and submarines which must remain submerged and “cloaked” for weeks and months. Such a top-end gyro is the ultimate in electromechanical design, where every source of error or inaccuracy has been identified, modeled, and reduced by exquisite design and execution. For example, the gyro bearings use pressurized gas rather than ball bearings; and some gyros even “float” the assembly in a high-density, non-conducting silicon liquid to make the gyro buoyant and so reduce the effects of gravity. Q: What is the ultimate in spinning-rotor designs? A: Among the highest-performance systems ever devised and built is used in the Gravity-Probe B satellite, used as part of the program to search for “frame-dragging” of the space-time continuum due to the relativistic distortion effects of mass on gravity, and which is related to gravity waves. This gyro uses a set of incredibly near-perfect spheres for rotors, each “spun up” without physical contact using bursts of gas; the unit’s orientation is sensed by a non-contact scheme similar to eddy currents. Q: What are the alternatives to IMUs using a spinning-rotor gyro? A: There are two very different alternatives: the laser/optical fiber design, and the MEMS implementation. These will be discussed in Part 2. - “Are We There Yet? Innovations That Led to Navigational Certainty” - “Fiber-Optic Gyro Merges Optical Interference, Relativity to Define Motion and Location” - “Spinning spheres test relativity’s subtlety” (Gravity-Probe B) - Donald MacKenzie, “Inventing Accuracy: A Historical Sociology of Nuclear Missile Guidance,” MIT Press, 1990, ISBN: 9780262132589. - Anthony Lawrence, “Modern Inertial Technology,” Springer, Second Edition, 1993, ISBN: 0-387-98507-7. - “PIGA Accelerometer“ - “Introduction to MEMS gyroscopes” - “A Survey on Ring Laser Gyroscope Technology” - “MEMS Gyroscopes” La tecnica metamorfica è un massaggio delicato del piede, della testa e delle mani che può essere effettuato da chiunque abbia seguito una specifica formazione. Si basa sulla reflessologia, sia dal punto di vista teorico che pratico, e si fonda sull’idea che il massaggio possa aiutare l’individuo a liberare la sua innata intelligenza, intrappolata da un blocco energetico del corpo. In qualche modo, essa porta alla risoluzione della radice profonda di alcuni disturbi e si concentra sui meridiani che passano da piedi, mani e testa. Ciascuno, rispettivamente, rappresenta l’incarnazione, la gestazione e la nascita dell’individuo. Questa tecnica è stata messa a punto dal naturopata britannico Robert St. John nel 1960 e poi successivamente sviluppata dal suo allievo Gaston Saint-Pierre. La tecnica ha lo scopo di liberare la persona da eventuali traumi che possono essere sopraggiunti nel periodo che va dal concepimento fino alla nascita. Questi traumi, se non metabolizzati, possono rimanere registrati nel sistema e costituire dei blocchi, che impediscono alla persona di esprimere il suo pieno potenziale. La tecnica metamorfica affronta quei fattori che determinano la nostra coscienza nel periodo di nove mesi che precede la nascita. In alcuni casi si risale addirittura al pre-concepimento. Molte scuole di pensiero ritengono che la vita cosciente inizi alla nascita e che le caratteristiche che ci contraddistinguono si formino durante l’infanzia. La verità è che appena una cellula si crea, essa presenta una coscienza elementare. Per questa ragione si può dire che la vita inizia al concepimento, quando si forma la prima cellula. Gaston Saint-Pierre Un aspetto interessante di questa tecnica è che Robert St John ha lavorato a lungo con delle persone con delle necessità speciali, in particolar modo con individui con sindrome di Down e autismo, constatando quanto questo massaggio si rivelai particolarmente efficace in questi casi. Ricorrendo a questa tecnica, gli operatori notano dapprima una improvvisa scintilla negli occhi del bambino e poi un graduale aumento della consapevolezza e della mobilità. All’inizio mi concentravo sui problemi di chi mi consultava e consideravo certe malattie come entità autonome. Poco alla volta mi sono reso conto che
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می کنند. اعداد مربوط به “تورم کل اقتصاد جهانی” است، تقریباً زیر 10٪ برای چهار دهه، و به طور کلی زیر 4٪ برای ربع قرن گذشته). همانطور که خواهیم دید، فناوری کنترل تورم تقریباً در تمام کشورهای جهان بومی سازی و اجرا شده و موفق و پایدار بوده است. نکته مذموم این است که به نظر می رسد کسب این موفقیت پایدار و نادر حتی در میان کشورهایی که در فقر فرو رفته اند، دلیل بیرونی مهمی دارد (به جز عدم انجماد در میان اقتصاددانان این کشورها): بخش قابل توجهی از سرمایه گذاران در آمریکا. بازارهای مالی دولت ها، دیگران و تابع آنها هستند. به عنوان مثال، امروز، از 24 تریلیون دلار بازار اوراق قرضه آمریکا (و سایر اوراق بهادار)، چین به تنهایی 3.3 تریلیون دلار سرمایه گذاری کرده است. در بخش دولتی این بازار (اوراق قرضه دولتی آمریکا)، چین با 1180 میلیارد، ژاپن با 1030 میلیارد، برزیل و ایرلند هر کدام حدود 300 میلیارد و انگلیس با 274 میلیارد دلار سرمایه گذاران خارجی بزرگ هستند. در این شرایط، نرخ تورم جهانی باید کمتر از نرخ بهره بازارهای مالی – به ویژه بازار ایالات متحده – باشد تا ورود سرمایه گذاران به این بازارها سودآور باشد. با این ساختار، منطقی به نظر می رسد که بخش قابل توجهی از موفقیت کشورهای عقب مانده اقتصادی در دستیابی به فناوری کنترل تورم باثبات، ناشی از تزریق این فناوری و کنترل ویژه سرمایه داران آمریکایی برای مهار تورم جهانی باشد. و نکته دوم، نگاهی به جایگاه تورمی ایران در بین کشورهای جهان، عمق آسیب را در اقتصاد ایران نشان می دهد. روند کنترل تورم کل اقتصاد جهانی در نیم قرن گذشته به وضوح در نمودار زیر مشخص شده است. نمودار 1 – روند نزولی تورم جهانی (منبع: بانک جهانی) اما بر اساس آخرین آمار ثبت شده توسط بانک جهانی، تورم در ایران از سال 1353 (یعنی چند سال قبل از انقلاب و به دنبال افزایش چشمگیر قیمت نفت خام) بسیار نامتعادل و غیرقابل پیش بینی بوده و به طور متوسط 20 درصد رشد کرده است. . گفته می شود طی سه سال گذشته نه تنها بهبودی در این شرایط حاصل نشده است، بلکه بدترین تجربه تورمی تاریخ کشور به مردم تحمیل شده و نرخ تورم 45 درصد تعیین شده است. نمودار 2 – جدول مقایسه ای روند تورم در اقتصاد جهان و ایران (منبع: آمار بانک جهانی) موفقیت کنترل تورم در سراسر جهان به جایی رسیده است که در سال 2021 (با وجود بحران شدید ناشی از کرونا)، تنها 7 کشور تورم بالای 20 درصد را تجربه کردند و تنها 15 کشور دیگر تورم بین 10 تا 20 درصد را تجربه کردند. این در حالی است که تورم ایران در 10 سال منتهی به 2021 پس از ونزوئلا (با نرخ ابرتورم محاسبه نشده)، زیمباوه (92.4 درصد)، سودان (82.3 درصد)، سوریه جنگ زده (36.7 درصد) و لبنان (26.2 درصد) میانگین 24 درصد، ششمین بدترین نرخ تورم در جهان در طی این 10 سال است و در حد سورینام است. و لطفا توجه داشته باشید که نرخ سرمایه گذاری در آن زمان “تقریبا صفر” بود. و نرخ تورم دو سال اخیر قطعا وضعیت ایران را بدتر خواهد کرد! نمودار 3 – جدول مقایسه ای تورم ایران و سایر کشورهای جهان / شاخص قرمز اقتصاد ایران را نشان می دهد (منبع: آمار بانک جهانی) با نگاهی به شرایط فوق، هرگونه امکان و ضرورت پرداختن به موضوع تورم در ایران، مستلزم استدلال خاصی نیست و به اصطلاح «تخیل به تأیید می انجامد». در قسمت های بعدی فایل «پدیدارشناسی تورم» با ورود به ماهیت تورم به بررسی سازوکارهای عوامل ایجاد تورم در ایران و جهان می پردازیم. absnews DVDs coated with a light-sensitive protein may be able to store 50 terabytes of data, according to researchers of Harvard Medical School. A protein layer, made from tiny genetically altered microbe proteins, could allow DVDs and other external devices to store terabytes of information. Professor V Renugopalakrishnan of the Harvard Medical School in Boston reported his findings at the International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Brisbane this week, according to ABC Australia, Renugopalakrishnan says high-capacity storage devices like the new protein-based DVDs will be essential to the defence, medical and entertainment industries. These trade in terabytes of information with the transfer of information such as satellite images, imaging scans and movies. The new protein-based DVD is expected to have advantages over current optical storage devices (such as the Blu-ray). It will be able to store at least 20 times more than the Blue-ray and eventually even up to 50,000 gigabytes (about 50 terabytes) of information. The star at the centre of the high-capacity DVD is a light-activated protein found in the membrane of a salt marsh microbe Halobacterium salinarum. The protein captures and stores sunlight to convert it to chemical energy. When light shines on bR, it is converted to a series of intermediate molecules each with a unique shape and colour before returning to its 'ground state'. The intermediates generally only last for hours or days. But Renugopalakrishnan and colleagues modified the DNA that produces bR protein to produce an intermediate that lasts for more than several years, which paves the way for a binary system to store data. "The ground state could be the zero and any of the intermediates could be the one," he says. The scientists also engineered the bR protein to make its intermediates more stable at the high temperatures generated by storing terabytes of data. In conjunction with NEC in Japan, Renugopalakrishnan's team has produced a prototype device and estimate a USB disk will be commercialised in 12 months and a DVD in 18 to 24 months. The work has been funded by a range of US military, government, academic institutions and commercial companies, as well as the European Union. Vakfımızda her yıl yaz döneminde çocuklara yönelik yaz okulu programı düzenlenmektedir. Yaz okulunda; - Temel dini bilgiler - Elifbâ ve Kur’an-ı Kerîm okuma - Kur’an-ı Kerîm ezberi - Çeşitli oyunlar ve etkinlikler ile kardeşlerimizin yaz tatilini verimli şekilde geçirmesine yardımcı oluyoruz. Yaz okulu kayıtları için her yıl Mayıs ayında vakfımız tarafından kayıt duyurusu yapılmaktadır. Ubisoft ha deciso di trasformare una prevista espansione di Assassin's Creed Valhalla in un gioco autonomo, secondo una notizia di Bloomberg. Il gioco è stato chiamato internamente Rift, ed era originariamente previsto come un'espansione per Assassin's Creed Valhalla del 2020. Il titolo dovrebbe avere come protagonista Basim, un assassino apparso in Valhalla. Bloomberg ha riferito che il nuovo gioco stand-alone - previsto per il rilascio alla fine del 2022 o 2023 - sarà più piccolo dei giochi recenti, allontanandosi dal grande mondo aperto e invece "concentrandosi [...] più sul gameplay stealth". Eurogamer ha recentemente interrogato il produttore di Assassin's Creed Valhalla, José Araiza, su un ritorno di Basim in futuro, che ha confermato. "Sì", ha stuzzicato Araiza. "Sì, la risposta è sì. Non ho intenzione di darvi altri dettagli. Ma sì, vedrete sicuramente più Basim". Il finale di Assassin's Creed Valhalla ha lasciato il futuro di Basim aperto, anche se sembra aver avuto una vita molto interessante come assassino prima di incontrare Eivor e Sigurd. Assassin's Creed Valhalla ha ricevuto diversi DLC, compresa un'espansione, da quando è stato rilasciato nel 2020. Questi hanno aggiunto nuove regioni, come l'Irlanda, e una trama estesa. Questo nuovo titolo dovrebbe esplorare le origini di Basim e sarà ambientato nella città di Bagdad in Iraq. La decisione di Ubisoft deriva probabilmente dai recenti scandali che hanno colpito la società, impattando l'uscita di diversi titoli tra cui Assassin's Creed: Infinity. Le indiscrezioni nel 2020 hanno delineato una cultura di sessismo e molestie alla Ubisoft e sembrerebbe che da allora i problemi sono continuati, come evidenziato da un "esodo" di personale che ha lasciato la società. Questo ha portato a ritardi a giochi come Skull & Bones, un gioco online, open-world di pirati che è stato mostrato per la prima volta all'E3 2017. Il remake di Prince of Persia: Sands of Time è stato rimandato a tempo indeterminato, mentre Beyond Good & Evil 2, mostrato all'E3 2017, è ancora in pre-produzione. Un portavoce di Ubisoft ha declinato di commentare queste indiscrezioni. دلیل افزایش چندباره قیمت تن ماهی به گزارش آبیاری، ایلنا نوشت: رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران اظهار داشت: هم اکنون قیمت ماهی تن وارداتی که کیفیت بهتری هم نسبت به ماهی صید داخل دارد، ارزان تر از ماهی صید داخل برای تولیدکنندگان کنسرو ماهی تن تمام می شود. قیمت کنسرو ماهی تن که از سال قبل سیر صعودی گرفته است، در هفته های اخیر بار دیگر گران گردید و نرخ آن بسته به این که با چه برندی ارائه شود تا ۱۰۰ هزار تومان در هر قوطی نیز پیش رفته است. محمد مختاریانی، نایب رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسروسازی ایران آن چه سبب ساز این گرانی مستمر شده است را توضیح داد و اظهار داشت: چیزی که بیش از هر عامل دیگری بر قیمت کنسرو ماهی تن تاثیر می گذارد، قیمت خود ماهی است. سال قبل در همین فصل هر کیلو ماهی صید داخل ۵۲ هزار تومان قیمت داشت، در صورتیکه الان قیمت آن به حدود ۱۵۴ هزار تومان رسیده و حدود سه برابر شده است. مختاریانی اظهار داشت: در سال قبل به واردات ماهی ارز ۲۸۵۰۰ تومانی اختصاص پیدا می کرد که این امتیاز هم در ماه های آخر سال پیش حذف شد، حتی واردات قوطی کنسرو هم مشمول دریافت ارز ۲۸۵۰۰ تومانی بود اما الان واردات قوطی با ارز تالار دوم که حدود ۴۲۰۰۰ تومان قیمت دارد صورت می گیرد. مجموع این عوامل به افزایش پلکانی قیمت کنسرو ماهی تن انجامیده و در همین حال مکاتبات سندیکا با شیلات و تعزیرات نیز در توقف این جریان صعودی تاثیر نداشته است. در این بین، بازنده اصلی این داستان تولیدکنندگان هستند. مسعود بختیاری رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران نیز افزایش بیش از سه برابری قیمت ماهی تن صید داخل را تایید نمود و اضافه کرد: ماهی تن صید داخل ۸۰ درصد قیمت تمام شده کنسرو ماهی تن را تشکیل می دهد و بدین سبب گرانی آن به جهش قیمت کنسرو انجامیده است. وی ادامه داد: جهش قیمت ماهی تن در یک سال قبل در حالی اتفاق افتاده که شناورهای صید ماهی سوخت یارانه ای دریافت می کنند، البته به یقین جامعه صیادی هم مشکلات خودرا دارد اما به هر حال این که قیمت ماهی تن صید داخل بیش از ۱۵۰ هزار تومان شده از وجود مشکلی حکایت می کند؛ قیمت این ماهی باید زیر ۱۰۰ هزار تومان باشد. بختیاری اشاره کرد: وقتی به صیادان سوخت یارانه ای داده می شود، باید بر عملکرد آنها نظارت شود. علاوه بر این جامعه صیادی بوسیله محدودسازی واردات ماهی تن هم حمایت می شود. رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران در ادامه بر لزوم کاهش قیمت ماهی تن اصرار کرد و اظهار داشت: باید بررسی شود قیمت واقعی هر کیلو ماهی تن صید داخل چقدر است و این کار بر عهده سازمان هایی است که وظیفه ذاتی آنها احصای قیمت تمام شده است، بطور مثال سازمان پشتیبانی از مصرف کننده این وظیفه را بر عهده دارد. وی همین طور اظهار داشت: سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران به دفعات بوسیله سازمان شیلات ایران خصوصاً معاونت صید این سازمان و همین طور سازمان پشتیبانی از مصرف کنندگان پیگیر شده که قیمت تمام شده هر کیلوگرم از ماهی صید داخل تعیین و تعریف شود تا روشن شود ماهی تن صید داخل چقدر گران تر از ارزش واقعی آن به کارخانه های تولید کنسرو ماهی عرضه می شود. در همین حال هیچ نهادی در کشور آمار دقیق و مطمئنی از میزان صید ماهی تن صید داخل اعلام نمی کند. بختیاری اشاره کرد: هم اکنون قیمت ماهی تن وارداتی که کیفیت بهتری هم نسبت به ماهی صید داخل دارد، ارزان تر از ماهی صید داخل برای تولیدکنندگان کنسرو ماهی تن تمام می شود. رییس سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران در پاسخ به این پرسش که افزایش چشم گیر قیمت ماهی چند کسب وکار فعال در تولید کنسرو ماهی را متضرر کرده است، اظهار داشت: بیش از ۱۰۰ مجوز راه اندازی کارخانه تولید کنسرو ماهی تن در کشور اعطا شده که البته نیمی از تعداد مجوزها، واحد تولیدی در کشور فعال است. با اینحال در پی گرانی قیمت ماهی این ۵۰ واحد هم با کمتر از ظرفیت واقعی کار می کنند و حتی شماری از برندها از بازار حذف شده اند. وی همین طور خبر داد: صید ماهی از ۲۰ روز گذشته با توجه به این که فصل صید شروع شده رونق گرفته البته امسال فصل صید هم با یک ماه تاخیر شروع شد و امیدواریم این اتفاق جانی باردیگر به صنعت تولید کنسرو ماهی تن بدهد. بختیاری اضافه کرد: موضوع دیگری که امید به بهبود اوضاع این صنعت را بیشتر می کند این است که وزارت بهداشت در مکاتبه با وزارت اقتصاد و امور دارایی خواهان معافیت صنعت کنسرو ماهی از پرداخت مالیات بر ارزش افزوده است، در صورتیکه وزارت اقتصاد به این درخواست پاسخ مثبت دهد قیمت کنسرو ماهی تن ۱۰ هزار تومان کاهش می یابد. ۲۲۳۲۲۳ مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis Frequently Asked Questions Why has diesel fuel been more expensive than gasoline? On-highway diesel fuel prices have been higher than regular gasoline prices almost continuously since September 2004, a break from the historical pattern of diesel fuel prices usually being lower than gasoline prices except in cold winters when demand for heating oil pushed diesel fuel prices higher. The main reasons why diesel fuel prices have been higher than gasoline prices in recent years are: - High worldwide demand for diesel fuel and other distillate fuel oils, especially in Europe, China, India, and the United States, and a tight global refining capacity available to meet demand during the period of high economic growth from 2002 to mid-2008. - The transition to less polluting, lower-sulfur diesel fuels in the United States affected diesel fuel production and distribution costs. - The Federal excise tax for on-highway diesel fuel of 24.4 cents/gallon is 6 cents per gallon higher the gasoline tax. Today in Energy: Retail prices: diesel outpaces gasoline For EIA's latest diesel fuel price forecast, see EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook Last updated: January 15, 2014 Other FAQs about Prices - Are the prices that EIA publishes adjusted for inflation? - Does EIA have city or county-level energy consumption and price data? - Does EIA have energy prices for countries? - Does EIA have ethanol price data? - Does EIA have gasoline prices by city, county, or zip code? - Does EIA have projections for energy production
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طوری که آنها از محبوبیت زیادی استفاده نکردند. توسعه این نوع بدن با هدف ایجاد حداکثر ماشین مسافری اتاق خواب پیش بینی شده بود. اولین نفر در جهان Alfa 40-60 HP Aerodinamica - ماشین ایتالیایی، ساخته شده بر اساس A.L.F.A 40/60 اسب بخار، ماشین ورزشی، تولید شده از 1913 تا 1922 (امروز این سازنده به عنوان نام شناخته شده است آلفا رومئو. ) نمونه اولیه اولین Minivan، حداکثر سرعت 139 کیلومتر در ساعت را توسعه داد. توسعه ماشین به دلیل جنگ جهانی اول متوقف شد. پس از پایان جنگ، توسعه نمونه های اولیه به دلیل توسعه فعال ورزش های خودرو "یخ زده" بود. در یک سری، ممنوعیت تنها به دلیل مجموعه ای از معایب موفق نشد (پنجره های جانبی به شکل دروازه ها ساخته شده اند، که به طور قابل توجهی منطقه کور را برای راننده افزایش داد). اولین Minivan کامل - Scarab آمریکایی آمریکایی. این در سال 1932 تا 1935 توسعه یافت. در کنار ماشین کمی شبیه یک اتوبوس در مینیاتوری بود. بر خلاف اتومبیل های آن دوران، این خودرو موتور عقب بود. با تشکر از این، بخش جلویی موفق به کوتاه شدن شد و شش نفر در کابین آزاد بودند. دلیل ایجاد چنین طراحی، افزایش علاقه به بهبود ویژگی های آیرودینامیکی خودرو بود. خالق دستگاه William B. Stout به نام "دفتر بر روی چرخ" خود را به نام "دفتر بر روی چرخ". در داخل وسیله نقلیه، یک میز قابل جابجایی و صندلی نصب شده بود، که می تواند 180 درجه چرخش داشته باشد. این مکالمات کسب و کار را به طور مستقیم در کابین خودرو تسهیل می کند. یکی دیگر از نمونه اولیه Minivan مدرن، ماشین تولید کننده داخلی - NAMI-013 است. این مدل دارای طرح واگن بود (موتور در جلوی ماشین نبود، و پشت - بر اساس اصل Scarab Stout، و تنها پارتیشن جلو از جاده راننده جدا شد). وسیله نقلیه به طور انحصاری به عنوان یک نمونه اولیه مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و در سال 1954 آن را جدا کرد. بعدی "پیشگامان" از اعزام مدرن است فیات 600 multipla طرح واگن مجاز به افزایش ظرفیت میکرولون ها 50 درصد بدون افزایش بدن است. سه ردیف از دو صندلی در کابین وجود دارد. توسعه ماشین از سال 1956 تا دهه 1960 ادامه داشت. این پروژه به دلیل تشدید نیازهای ایمنی (در اجرای حمل و نقل، راننده و مسافر جلو در یک اورژانس محافظت نمی شود) بسته شد. Transporter Volkswagen موفق ترین مدل با طرح ساعت (تولید شده از سال 1950 تا این روز) - محبوب ترین ماشین دوران هیپ. تا به حال، این مدل تقاضا در میان دوستداران ماشین های فله است. با توجه به اسناد، ماشین مسافر (در حقوق رده "B") در نظر گرفته شده است، اما در خارج از کشور با یک مینی بوس شباهت دارد، به همین دلیل برخی از آنها در این دسته به آن اشاره می کنند. یکی دیگر از مدل های موفق اروپایی Minivan است رنو Espace، از نوار نقاله در سال 1984 فرود آمد. با توجه به اکثریت، این مدل اولین خانواده دنیا در جهان محسوب می شود. به طور موازی، توسعه این اصلاح ماشین سواری در آمریکا انجام شد. در سال 1983، ظاهر شد: این ایده رقبا را برداشت - جنرال موتورز و آب کم عمق . در سال 1984، ظاهر شد: در ابتدا، Minivans چرخ عقب راننده بود. به تدریج انتقال یک درایو کامل و جلو را دریافت کرد. در مراحل اولیه تولید، برخی از شرکت ها از ورشکستگی به طور دقیق به خاطر معرفی Minivans به یک خط تولید نجات یافتند. یکی از این شرکت ها نماینده یک سه گانه بزرگ - کرایسلر بود. در ابتدا، مدل های سریال آمریکایی شبیه به وانت های کوچک بود. اما در ابتدای 90s، گزینه هایی با شکل بدن اصلی وجود داشت، به طوری که آنها به طور قابل توجهی از آنالوگ ها، شبیه به ماشین های تجاری (بینی حاد "و شکل قطره ای متفاوت بودند). نمایش ها و اندازه ها بر خلاف کلاس "سدان"، "hatchback" "لغو"، و غیره Minivan هیچ طبقه بندی سخت ندارد در میان چنین تغییراتی تفاوت دارد: اندازه کامل و متوسط؛ فشرده - جمع و جور؛ مینی و میکرو اندازه کامل و متوسط این دسته شامل نمایندگان کلی ترین است. در طول، آنها به 4،600 میلی متر تا پنج متر و بیشتر می رسند. با این حال، اغلب این مدل های آمریکایی و در میان آنالوگ های اروپایی گزینه های ارزشمندی وجود دارد. در میان نمایندگان این کلاس: اندازه چشمگیر و سالن های بزرگ به شما اجازه می دهد تا از یک ماشین برای سفر طولانی مدت به یک خانواده بزرگ استفاده کنید. فشرده - جمع و جور طول این بدن از 4،2 تا 4600 میلی متر متغیر است. اغلب این ماشین ها بر اساس پلت فرم نمایندگان کلاس گلف است. محبوب ترین اتومبیل های خانوادگی این گونه در اروپا و در شرق لذت می برند. در میان مدل های آمریکایی بسیار رایج است. نمایندگان این کلاس عبارتند از: مینی و میکرو رده Minivan شامل نمایندگان، طول بدن که به 4 100 میلی متر می رسد. کلاس میکروم ها شامل مدل هایی با طول بدن تا 3400 میلی متر است. چنین مدل هایی به دلیل اقتصاد و اندازه کوچک آنها بسیار محبوب هستند. Category Micro بیشتر در ژاپن، چین و هند توزیع می شود، زیرا خودروهای بزرگ در مناطق پرجمعیت قدردانی می شوند، اما در کابین آنها هنوز هم بسیار بزرگ هستند. در میان نمایندگان کلاس اختصاص داده شده است: گاهی اوقات یک minivan بر اساس یک minivan ایجاد می شود، که توسط یک طبقه بندی دقیق تر این نوع بدن پیچیده است. گزینه های غیر معمول هنگامی که به Minivans می آید، بسیاری می گویند که مهم ترین تفاوت بین چنین اتومبیل ها ظاهر اصلی آنهاست. فرم بی نظیر یا نیمه درب به نظر غیر معمول (در مقایسه با ماشین های کلاسیک دو یا سه جلد). با این حال، همانطور که در تصویر زیر دیده می شود، گاهی اوقات بدن با آیرودینامیک بالا ممکن است یک فرم نسبتا عجیب و غریب داشته باشد. TOYOTA PREVIA MK1 دارای یک طرح نیمه درب است (موتور زیر کف کابین قرار دارد). کمپرسی خنده دار از تولید کننده فیات ایتالیایی. مدل Multipla 2001-2004 مدل مدل دارای فرمول اصلی کاشت بود - دو ردیف از سه صندلی. صندلی مرکزی بیشتر شبیه یک مهد کودک نسبت به یک بزرگسال کامل است. به هر حال، این قرار دادن صندلی ها به عنوان یک گزینه افزایش راحتی برای والدین و یک کودک در مقابل کابین قرار گرفت. یکی دیگر از مدل های فوق العاده ای، شورلت Uplander است که از سال 2005 تا 2009 تولید شده است. یک مدل با شکل بدن دو جلد مشخص شده بیشتر شبیه یک متقاطع از یک minivan است. فولکس واگن یک minivan غیر معمول ایجاد کرده است. در عوض، این یک هیبرید Minivan و یک وانت است. مدل Tristar شبیه به حمل کننده معمولی است، فقط با بدن به جای نیمی از کابین. راه حل اصلی برای ماشین کابین تبدیل به یک راننده چرخشی و صندلی مسافر مخالف بود. یک میز کوچک بین آنها وجود دارد. از آنجا که محفظه چمدان به طور قابل توجهی کاهش یافته است، تصمیم گرفت که یک طبقه دوگانه را در جایی که می توانید اقلام بزرگ را قرار دهید، ساخت. یکی دیگر از گزینه های غیر معمول، رنو Espace F1 - نقشه تولید کننده فرانسوی، به افتخار دهمین سالگرد مدل تولید شده و اختصاص داده شده به مشارکت شرکت در مسابقه سلطنتی ایجاد شده است. در محفظه موتور، مدل موتور V-shaped برای 10 سیلندر از ویلیامز نصب شد. پذیرفته شده Minivan به 100 کیلومتر / ساعت ارتقا یافته است. برای 6 ثانیه، حداکثر سرعت 270 کیلومتر در ساعت است و تا زمانی که توقف کامل، او فقط 600 متر بود. تویوتا در نمایشگاه موتور توکیو در اکتبر 2017، TJ Cupactment را معرفی کرد - TJ Cruiser. همانطور که سازنده توضیح داد، نمادگرایی TJ دقیقا ظاهر را به طور دقیق توضیح می دهد - Toolbox Joy "Toolbox" و "شادی، لذت". این خودرو واقعا شبیه جعبه است، اما چگونه سازنده اطمینان داده است، ماشین ایجاد شده است تا لذت سفر را به دست آورد. جوانب مثبت و منفی Minivan اگر فکر می کنید که Minivan به جای سازش بین یک ماشین مسافری و تجاری نسبت به یک دسته جداگانه از بدن است، او نه تنها مزایا، بلکه معایب نیز دارد. مزایا شامل مزایای بیش از اتومبیل های کلاسیک است. اگر مینیوین یا ون را مقایسه کنید، آشکار می شود. Minivans برای: تنه بزرگ Minivan عالی برای سفرهای توریستی است. علاوه بر تمام اعضای خانواده در ماشین، همه چیز به جای جاسازی در یک اردوگاه چادر و یا طبیعت لوئیس تغذیه خواهد شد. با توجه به توانایی ردیف عقب، تنه در دو، و حتی سه بار افزایش می یابد (بسته به طراحی صندلی)، که اجازه می دهد تا استفاده از اتومبیل برای ترافیک حمل و نقل. این خودرو به لطف ترکیب ایده آل از ظرفیت عالی و اندازه های نسبتا کوچک، عملی است. در محبوبیت بسیاری از کارآفرینان، از آنجایی که لازم نیست یک دسته محموله برای مدیریت حمل و نقل باز شود. Minivans در فرم کلاسیک (شکل قطره ای) دارای ویژگی های آیرودینامیکی عالی است، به طوری که مصرف سوخت کمتر از سایر انواع اتومبیل های مسافری است. اکثر Minivans مناسب برای حمل و نقل سالمندان و معلولین هستند، زیرا گام حمل و نقل اغلب بالا نیست. از طرف فنی، ماشین به عنوان ماشین معمولی اداره می شود. همراه با جهانی، این نوع بدن با یک ماشین خانوادگی همراه است. اغلب جوانان این ماشین ها را انتخاب می کنند، زیرا آنها می توانند یک سیستم صوتی و تصویری بزرگ را نصب کنند. با این حال، علیرغم چنین مزایایی، "سازش" بین یک اتوبوس جهانی و کامل، نقاط ضعف خود را دارد. در میان آنها: مدیریت در Minivan در مقایسه با واگن یا سدان بدتر. از آنجا که ماشین اغلب بالا است، باد جانبی باعث می شود راننده سرعت را کاهش دهد. در مقایسه با یک اتوبوس کامل یا مسافرین مینی بوس در این کابین بسیار راحت نیست. به عنوان مثال، شما باید کمی خم شوید. اغلب این حمل و نقل مجهز به یک موتور کم قدرت است. به همین دلیل، ماشین به عنوان اکثر اتومبیل های مسافری با نوع دیگری از بدن پویا نیست. از آنجا که تولید کنندگان تمرکز بر عملی بودن، حداکثر سرعت در ماشین بسیار زیاد نیست. اکثر Minivans با تعلیق تقویت شده مجهز شده اند تا ظرفیت بالایی برای چنین ابعاد کافی داشته باشند. هنگام رانندگی در UgaBach، یک ماشین خالی ناپایدار است و در آن ناراحت کننده است. با توجه به این واقعیت که Minivan به عنوان یک جایگزین برای مینی بوس یا ون طراحی شده است، برای استفاده روزمره به عنوان ماشین اصلی بد است. گزینه های کامل و متوسط اندازه بسیار راحت نیستند به خصوص در شهرهای با ترافیک اشباع شده مدیریت شوند. همانطور که مشاهده می شود، Minivan یک راه حل ایده آل برای سفرهای خانوادگی بلند مدت، پیاده روی جوانان سرگرم کننده، سفرهای شرکتی و رویدادهای دیگر است که می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این نوع بدن یک نسخه بودجه وسایل نقلیه تجاری است. MINIVAN ("کوچک ون" مهندسی. minivan ) - مشاهده از بدن یک ماشین مسافری با یک بدن یکپارچه، بدن بد (گاهی اوقات حمل و نقل)، نیمی و نیم (نیمه اتاق) طرح. اغلب، Minivans با سه ردیف کرسی تولید می شود. با توجه به تعریف داخلی، مینیوین ها به عنوان "UPV" تعیین می شوند - جهانی با افزایش ظرفیت. تفاوت های Minivans از "بستگان نزدیک" خود از جهانی کاملا بصری هستند. این، اول از همه، ارتفاع بدن (با یک ترخیص کوچک، به طوری که نباید با SUV و CUV اشتباه گرفته شود). به عنوان یک نتیجه، حجم داخلی کابین در میان اتومبیل های مسافری به حداکثر می رسد و اگر شما علاوه بر اضافه کردن (یا به نوبه خود، بسته به طراحی) کرسی های مسافر، و سپس ویژگی های حمل و نقل Minivans مجبور به ارتباط حداقل به آنها. تفاوت بین minivans از مینی بوس - در تعداد کرسی ها. Minivans همیشه به عنوان ماشین های خانواده بزرگ قرار می گیرند، و مینی بوس ها در حال حاضر مربوط به نوع تجاری حمل و نقل هستند. Minivans معمولا تا 8 مسافر (به علاوه 1 راننده). همه چیز که بیشتر مینی بوس است ؛-) بنابراین، رانندگی Minivan هنوز دسته بندی های کافی در گواهینامه رانندگی است و مینی بوس ها باید دسته D1 را باز کنند. تاریخ منشاء مینیان آغاز ساختار این نوع بدن در ابتدای قرن بیستم آغاز شد. یکی از "پدران پدران" به خوبی حفظ شده، Alfa 40-60HP بود که در سال 1914 منتشر شد. در ایالات متحده، علاقه به بدن "عملی" در اواسط 30s به وجود آمد (به عنوان مثال - Scarab Stout) و در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی، اولین تحولات در انتهای پروتئین 40s (Nami-013 و "بود ") پیشگامان Minivan از طراحی مدرن بسیار متفاوت بود. موتورها در پشت، پشت محور عقب نصب شدند، قسمت مسافر در مرکز جرم قرار داشت، راننده بالای چرخ های جلو نشسته بود. سپس طراحان معتقد بودند که چنین موج ای عملی تر بود، که با سرعت بالا دستکاری می کرد. با این حال، در عمل، معلوم شد که محل راننده در منطقه ای از نوسانات عمودی و نه سخت بود که به وضوح آسایش را اضافه نکرد. درایور رک و پوست کنده "پریدن" را در محل خود در هنگام حرکت در بی نظمی. سپس هیچ مشکلی در افزایش عملکرد وجود نداشت، طراحان به سادگی می خواستند ابعاد ماشین را در ظرفیت ثابت کاهش دهند. Fiat Multipla - Minivan، پیش از زمان تلاش شجاع ترین برای ایجاد یک فرم مطلوب، Minivan Fiat Multipla 1956، بر اساس Microlley Fiat 600 ایجاد شد. با توجه به استفاده از طرح کربن، سه ردیف کرسی دو نفره در کابین وجود داشت که مجاز به افزایش آن بود ظرفیت کابین 50٪ در همان طول وسیله نقلیه (مقایسه با اصلی - Fiat 600). به علاوه توانایی به طور کامل تجزیه کرسی های متوسط - در واقع یک تخت کامل بود. با این حال، به دلیل تشدید استانداردهای ایمنی برای طرح بندی ساعت، این ماشین این ماشین را دریافت
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HS July 2011 E-Newsletter - CHHS June 2011 E-Newsletter - CHHS May 2011 E-Newsletter January 26th, 2015 download Adobe Acrobat Reader. Note: documents in Excel format (XLS) require Microsoft Viewer, Note: documents in Word format (DOC) require Microsoft Viewer, Note: documents in Powerpoint format (PPT) require Microsoft Viewer, Note: documents in Quicktime Movie format [MOV] require Apple Quicktime, The joint project quantum link extension (Q.Link.X) that is including 24 research partners from academia and industry is focusing on the extension of quantum communication beyond point to point connections. The long term goal is a physically secure fiber-based network. As data security and secure communication are becoming increasingly important, quantum communication is a promising approach to achieve highest possible security. Quantum states are used to generate keys and copying an unknown quantum state is forbidden due to fundamental physical laws. Without the possibility to make a copy, a possible eavesdropper cannot learn about the transmitted key without interfering with the signal and thus can easily be detected. However, due to transmission losses in the optical fiber, the sent information must be reamplified after some tens of kilometers. In classical telecommunication a repeater measures the information and amplifies the signal. In other words, it is making a copy. Since it is forbidden to make a copy of quantum states without interfering with the data, for a quantum network the repeater has to be replaced by a quantum repeater that uses quantum states to store information, without ever measuring them. Here, at the University of Würzburg, we are researching on a quantum repeater segment based on semiconductor quantum dots in micropillar cavities. Gölge avcıları ikinci sezon Sebastic Verlac'ı seçti. Will Tudor ( Taht Oyunları, İnsanlar ) 'rakipsiz dövüş yetenekleri' ile 'büyüleyici, zeki ve yüksek eğitimli' Shadowhunter'ı oynayacak. Yabancı bir enstitüden gelen Sebastian, ana karakterlerden biriyle arkadaş olduktan sonra Gölge Avcıları'nın New York Enstitüsü'ne giden yolunu bulur. Sebastian'ın ilk görünümü, sezonun ikinci yarısı olan Sezon 2B'ye kadar gelmeyecek ve yinelenen bir karakter olacak. Gölge avcıları showrunner Todd Slavkin TVLine'a anlattı : Bu bölümde çok iyi... Kayıt yaptığında Amerikan aksanı vardı, bu gerçekten ilginçti. Ama makarasını gördüğümüzde, onu gördük Game of Thrones ve insanlar , sonra karaktere bakışımıza baktık, 'Oh, sen Londra'lısın. Londra Enstitüsündensiniz. İngiliz aksanını kullan.' Ve çok iyi çalışıyor. Jace kayıptır ve farklı nedenlerle de olsa herkes onu aramaktadır. Clave temsilcisi Victor Aldertree, Enstitü'nün yeni operasyon başkanı olarak atandı ve onu kilitledi. Aldertree kısa süre sonra Jace'in bir suçlu olduğuna karar verir ve Enstitü'ye Jace'in ölü ya da diri arandığını bildirir. Clary, Alec, Isabelle ve Simon, Aldertree'yi engellemeye ve Jace'in hayatını kurtarmaya çalışır. Yeni uyanan Jocelyn, bilinçsiz haldeyken kaçırdığı her şeyi yakalar. Bu arada, Jace, Valentine'ın gemisinde esir tutulur ve Valentine tarafından akıl oyunları ve fiziksel dayaklarla işkence görür. Orijinal yayın tarihi: 2 Ocak 2017 Clary, bir Gölge Avcısı olarak hayata uyum sağlamakta zorlanıyor, bu yüzden bir günlüğüne Brooklyn Sanat Akademisi'ne geri dönüyor. Daha sonra Dot tarafından kaçırılır ve Valentine'e götürülür, ancak daha sonra Jace ile birlikte gemisinden kaçmayı başarır. Jocelyn, ilk doğumuyla ilgili bazı karanlık sırları açığa çıkarır ve daha sonra Jace'i bulmak için Isabelle ve Alec'e yardım teklif eder. Bu arada, Simon ve Magnus, Camille'i arar ve Valentine, dönüşümden kurtulacaklarını umarak boks kulüplerinden yeni Gölge Avcıları almaya karar verir. Orijinal yayın tarihi: 9 Ocak 2017 Bir Parabatai izleme büyüsü ters gidince Alec'in hayatı tehlikeye girer ve Magnus onu sihirle dengelemeye çalışır. Ama onu sadece Jace kurtarabilir. Valentine'ın gemisinden atladıktan sonra Clary, Jace'i kaybeder ve Enstitü'ye geri döner. Bu arada Jace, kendilerinden birini öldürdüğünü iddia eden kurt adamlar tarafından avlanır. Isabelle, Jace'i bulmak ve Alec'in hayatını kurtarmak için Aldertree ile bir anlaşma yapar. Magnus, Alec'i çatı katına götürür, burada Jace onu kurtarmak için gelir. Daha sonra, Clave temsilcileri gelir ve Jace'i Gölge Avcıları'na karşı vatana ihanetten tutuklar. Orijinal yayın tarihi: 16 Ocak 2017 Jace, Hodge ile karşılaştığı Kemik Şehri'nde hapsedilir. Jace, duruşması sırasında Meclis'e bağlılık yemini edemediğinde, Valentine onu kaçırmaya gelir, ancak Jace savaşır ve Valentine, Hodge'u öldürür. Clary, Alec ve Isabelle'in güçlü bir iblisi yakalamasına yardım eder, ancak Enstitü'ye sızar ve Jocelyn de dahil olmak üzere iki Gölge Avcısı öldürülür. İblis daha sonra Isabelle'de yaşar ve Clary ve Alec ile savaşır; Clary keder ve öfke içinde Isabelle'i elinden kurtarır ve iblisi öldürür. Bu sırada Raphael, Aldertree tarafından Camille hakkında tehdit edilir ve yardım için Magnus'a gider. Camille'in mezarı pisliğiyle, duygusal olarak çelişkili bir Magnus, eski kız arkadaşını çağırır ve onu Clave'e gönderir. Orijinal yayın tarihi: 23 Ocak 2017 Orijinal yayın tarihi: 30 Ocak 2017 Orijinal yayın tarihi: 6 Şubat 2017 Orijinal yayın tarihi: 13 Şubat 2017 Orijinal yayın tarihi: 20 Şubat 2017 Orijinal yayın tarihi: 27 Şubat 2017 Gölge avcıları Katherine McNamara Clary Fray olarak, Dominic Sherwood Jace Wayland olarak, Alberto Rosende Simon Lewis olarak, Emeraude Toubia Isabelle Lightwood olarak, Matthew Daddario Alec Lightwood olarak, Isaiah Mustafa Luke Garroway olarak ve Harry Shum Jr. Magnus Bane olarak. Gölge avcıları Pazartesi günleri saat 20:00 – 21:00 arası yayında. ET. Her yıl 7 milyondan fazla kişinin ziyaret ettiği kulede çalışanların grevi kuleyi inşa eden Gustave Eiffel’in 100. ölüm yıldönümüne geldi. Euronews Türkçe'nin aktardığına göre 27 Aralık 1923'te ölen Gustave Eiffel’in anısına düzenlenecek müzik şovu ise daha önce kaydı yapıldığı için sosyal medya ve Fransız televizyonu üzerinden bu akşam yayınlanacak. Dünyanın en fazla ziyaret edilen turistik mekanlarından biri olan 134 yıllık Eyfel Kulesi'nin sahibi ise Paris Belediyesi. Kara kuvvetlerinin en yüksek rütbesi olarak bilinen Mareşal rütbesinin bir alt rütbesi Orgeneraldir. Bu rütbe Org. şeklinde gösterilmektedir. Ordu komutanlığı görevine sahip olan Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nin Kara Kuvvetleri’nde en yüksek rütbeye sahip ise Orgeneral, Deniz Kuvvetleri’nde en yüksek rütbeye sahip ise Oramiral adını almaktadır. Orgeneraller, Kara Kuvvetleri’nde ordu komutanlığı görevi yapmaktadırlar. Görev süreleri ise 4 yıldır. Orgeneral’in kısaltması: Org. Oramiral’in kısaltması: Ora. - Orgeneral Nasıl Olunur? Orgeneral olunabilmesi için subaylıktan başlamak gerekmektedir. 7 farklı subaylık rütbesinden sonra general rütbelerine geçilmektedir. Bu yüzden orgeneral olmak için ilk önce askeri rütbe olarak subay olunması gerekmektedir. - Orgeneral Olmak için Kaç Yıl Gereklidir? Bu zamana kadar orgenerallikte en genç isim olmayı başarmış kişi Necdet Özel’dir. Necdet Özel 45 yaşında orgeneral olmuştur. Normal şartlar altında orgeneral olmak için 3 yıl teğmen,6 yıl üsteğmen,6 yıl yüzbaşı,5 yıl binbaşı,3 yıl yarbay ve en az 5 yıl da albay olarak görev yapılması gerekmektedir. August 21, 2012 Typhoon Tembin Forms Fast In Philippines Seen By NASA Satellite NASA's Terra satellite captured the newest Typhoon in the western North Pacific Ocean, Tembin, as it moves parallel to Luzon, Philippines. Warm waters were the trigger in rapid intensification of the typhoon. Typhoon Tembin grew from the fifteenth tropical depression over the weekend of August 18-19, and by Monday, August 20 was a powerful typhoon. At 5 a.m. EDT on August 20, forecasters at the Joint Typhoon Warning Center noted that Tembin "rapidly intensified over the past 24 hours" going from a 35-knot (40.2 mph/64.8 kmh) intensity on August 19 at 2 a.m. EDT to 95 knots (109.3 mph/175.9 kmh) on August 20 at 2 a.m. EDT.When NASA's Terra satellite flew over Typhoon Tembin early on August 20, 2012 at 0235 UTC (10:35 a.m. local time Manila, Philippines/Aug. 19 10:35 p.m. EDT) the MODIS instrument (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) captured a visible image of the storm. The 25 nautical-mile-wide (28.7 mile/46.3 km) eye was very clear and cloud free in the visible image. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center noted that Tembin has maximum sustained winds near 95 knots (109.3 mph/175.9 kmh). At 0900 UTC (5 a.m. EDT/5 p.m. local time, Manila), Tembin was located 320 nm (368.2 miles/592.6 km) northeast of Manila, Philippines, near 18.7 North latitude and 124.9 East longitude. Tembin is moving slowly to the north-northeast at 4 knots (4.6 mph/7.4 kmh). It is expected to track north and then turn west, and head across Taiwan by August 23. On The Net: 前言 2016年,三级警长周明在办理一起涉枪毒品案件时殉职,年仅44岁。这三年间,我曾数度提笔,想把他的故事记录下来。数次成稿,又数次放弃。 过去,我曾接受过他的指挥,危难时也曾被他舍命相救,直至殉职,他都是我的战友,我的前辈,更是我奋力追赶的榜样。 可即便如此,他在我心里似乎依旧带着陌生感。 即使后来我又从前辈们的口中和材料里搜寻了许多关于他的事情,可脑海中却依然拼凑不出一个更完整的刑警形象来。他似乎和那些我所熟悉的警察迥然不同,又似乎能在他身上看到很多人的影子。 清明将近,我还是决定将这一切都记录下来。 Yemek masasının insan yaşamında uzun süredir önemli bir rol oynadığı gerçeği, ev hakkındaki sayısız sözle kanıtlanmıştır. "Masa Tanrı'nın avucudur," dedilerimiz dediler, güzel bir masa örtüsü ile kapladık ve bulaşıkları sergiledik. Modern aile, her zamanki mobilyalarla ilgili pek fazla şey hissetmiyor, ama aynı zamanda hayatımızın bu yararlı niteliği için kendi gereksinimlerine de sahip. Bugün hangi masa tasarımları üretiliyor ve özellikleri nelerdir? içerik - türleri - Yemek odası için masalar genişletilebilir - Masa-transformatör mekanizmaları - malzemeler - Çok yönlü tasarımlar Contents türleri Uzun bir süre için, tablolar bir biçimde, bir dikdörtgenin şekliyle yapılmıştır. Uzun ya da kısa, ortaçağ soylularının kalelerinde ve köylülerin kulelerinde, kralların saraylarında ve boyarların boyalı duvarlarında bulunuyorlardı. Zamanla, farklı bir konfigürasyonun tabloları kullanıma girmişti, ancak modadan hiç çıkmadılar ve iddia edilmeyen şeylerin listesine düştüler. Topikal öğle yemeği masa ve sandalyeler ve modern bir iç mekan. Geleneksel olarak formlara ayrılmış büyük bir yemek masası ailesi. Tasarımcılar ne kadar sofistike olursa olsun, geometri kanunlarından uzaklaşamazlar, bu yüzden yuvarlak, kare, dikdörtgen ve oval tablolar arasından seçim yapabiliriz. En popüler tip büyük bir yemek masasıdır. dikdörtgen şekil, muhafazakârları kim seçer. Dikdörtgenin sayısız misafirin yerleştirilmesi için uygun olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Yemek odası bizim için de kullanılıyor yuvarlak, Genellikle oturma odasında veya büyük mutfakta merkezi bir yer tutar. Açıkçası, böyle bir model duvara bakmaz ve odanın ergonomisi kullanılmayacaktır. Yuvarlak masa için, boyutuyla ve güzel bir tasarımla ilişkilendirilmiş bir alana ihtiyacınız var, çünkü odanın merkezinde, istemeden dikkat çekiyor. Daha az sıklıkla bir yemek masası görebilirsiniz oval, dışa doğru şık görünmekle birlikte iç mekanda özel bir bükülme getiriyor. Bununla birlikte, onunla aynı hikaye hakkında: oval, odanın ortasına bir yer tahsis edilmeli, böylece organik görünüyordu. Kare masa Dikdörtgenden daha az popüler değil, ama içeriye yerleştirilmesiyle bazı nüanslar var. Kare, dikdörtgenden daha az demokratiktir ve diğer mobilya parçalarıyla eşdeğerliğinin yumuşatılmasını gerektirir. Üçgen bir formun varyantları vardır, ancak bu zaten yaratıcılık alanından, stil oryantasyonu ile güçlendirildiğinden veya önümüzde olduğu durumlarda günlük yemek masası. Çoğu zaman tasarımcılar klasik üçgenleri reddederek bu modellere asimetrik ana hatlar verirler, ancak bunları iç mekana sığdırmanın çok zor olduğunu kabul ederler. Formlarla uğraştıktan sonra, fonksiyonlara geçelim. Yemek masasının ömründe hafta içi var, ama ayrıca tatiller de var. Ve burada nesnenin boyutu hakkında endişelenmeliyiz. Ancak, üreticiler uzun zamandır problemimizi çözmüşler ve bir yemek masası, bir katlanır masa, evrensel oluşturdular. Yemek odası için masalar genişletilebilir İlk katlama masasının gelişiyle, küçük bir tezgahı büyük bir alana çevirmenin çeşitli yolları için aktif bir araştırma başladı. Ve bugün geniş bir seçim var. modern yemek masası trafosu çeşitli seçenekler ile temsil edilir: - katlama - katlama - teleskopik Bir katlanır masanın en çarpıcı örneği bir masa kitabıdır. Katlanmış durumda, doğaçlama bir başucu masasına dönüşür, yarı açık bir mekanda, bir aile yemek masasının işlevleriyle mükemmel bir şekilde baş eder ve tatilde bir ziyafet için kolayca geniş bir alana dönüşebilir. Ve son olarak, tezgahın bir kısmı diğerine bindirildiğinde, seçenek. Açılırken, kitabın tersinin etkisi elde edilir. Katlanan modeller en ergonomiktir. Onlar için idealdir küçük daireler. Duvara tutturulmuş, bacaklarla donatılmış ve katlandığında neredeyse görünmezdirler. Onların tek dezavantajı hareketlilik eksikliği. Bu seçenek, tek bir kişi ya da yaşlı bir çift için idealdir. Çoğu masalarda popüler olan yemek masası, çalışma açısından ve iç mekanın şık bir dekoratif objesi olarak evrenseldir. Yuvarlak ve oval, dikdörtgen ve kare olabilirler. Kayar mekanizmanın kendisi kural olarak basittir ve dönüşüm için özel çaba gerektirmez: iki veya üç hareket, ve misafirlerin resepsiyonu için masa hazırdır. Masa-transformatör mekanizmaları Transformatör dizisi birkaç tablo türü ile temsil edilir. Panjur mekanizmasına sahip masalarda masa tablasının ek detayları yanlardan uzanır. Bu, her aile üyesinin idare edebileceği en uygun yöntemdir. Otomatik bir mekanizma ile donatılmış tablolar, ana bölüm kaydırıldığında, ek masa üstünün otomatik olarak uzatılmasını önerir. İpucu! Bir trafo masasını seçerken, kayan mekanizmayı kontrol edin, yerleştirmenin ne kadar uygun olduğunu tahmin edin, parçaların sabitlendiğinden emin olun. malzemeler Bir yemek masası alırken, fiyatına ek olarak, güç ve güzellik olmak üzere iki ana konuyla ilgileniyoruz. Her ikisi de modelin yapıldığı malzemeye dayanır. Diziden geleneksel yemek masası, lüks ve zengin görünüyor, ancak, dışa doğru monolitik bir çok ağır ve kalıcı bir yer gerektirir. O kocaman bir salonda iyidir. bir kır evi. Küçük bir
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not differ numerically with respect to anything absolute”; they are the same thing strictly speaking. What thing and intention differ by is a respect or a relation. And this is no ordinary respect “fixed to or superimposed upon that thing, as are other relations, rather it is utterly intrinsic and indistinguishably joined to it.” This intrinsic relation, Auriol tells us, is the appearance of the thing as an object of perception (apparere) to a perceiver (hence the term esse apparens). For Auriol, then, it is intrinsic to each and every thing to have two different types of being: real or extra-mental being on the one hand, and intentional or objective being on the other. Unlike real being, the thing's intentional being needs a perceiver in order to actualize it. This is only to say that it is through the act of conceiving that a thing is put into intentional being. In fact — and here we return to conceptualism — on the basis of what Auriol has said, we can deduce that every particular thing, e.g. Socrates, has several potential intentional existences: one for each of Socrates' rationes, those basic units of intellectual acquaintance that direct the mind to form certain concepts of him. And, according to Auriol, all of these different concepts of Socrates are Socrates. On Auriol's account, this makes good sense: rationes are quidditative or essential aspects without which a particular thing would not be the particular thing that it in fact is. Thus, Socrates is not Socrates without being a rational animal, i.e. without having the rationes sensitivity and rationality. Socrates is every bit as much a human being as he is Socrates, and on Auriol's theory the concept ‘human being’ is every bit as much Socrates as is the concept ‘Socrates’. Thus upon intellectual acquaintance, Socrates (and in particular his ratio of rationality) directs us to form the concept ‘human being’, and that concept is Socrates, one of Socrates' several potential intentional existences. In this way Auriol attempts to deal with the problems he saw in other theories of concepts. On the one hand, he attempts to get our knowledge grounded as firmly as possible on extra-mental things: a concept simply is the intellected extra-mental particular in a different type of being from that which it has extra-mentally, a type of being that is nevertheless intrinsic to the extra-mental particular; the concept offers no barrier whatsoever between conceiving mind and conceived object. At the same time, however, Auriol wants to preserve the universality of universal concepts and their use in essential predications and necessary, scientific knowledge, and he thinks that his theory of concepts does just that. Because rationes of the same kind found in different individuals are “maximally similar,” they all direct the mind to form the same concept. Thus the concept ‘human being’ arising from Socrates is the same as the concept ‘human being’ arising from Plato, since they are both based on the maximally similar ratio of rationality. Auriol is clear that a universal concept is all of its particulars, rose is all particular roses, animal is all particular animals. That is to say, animal is the concept and every really existing animal at the same time. Sensory Cognition (Wood 1982, pp. 214–17, 220–23; Tachau 1988, pp. 89–100; Denery 1998, pp. 28–39): The intellect is not the only cognitive faculty that functions by putting the cognized thing into esse apparens: the sensitive faculties also work in this way according to Auriol. In fact, Auriol uses sensory cognition, and his claim that the senses form esse apparens, as further proof that the intellect does so as well. In a famous passage in Auriol's works (Scriptum, d. 3, q. 3, a.1, ed. Buytaert, vol. 2, pp. 696–99), one that was known to and criticized by William Ockham, Auriol creates an account of sensory cognition that takes its point of departure in a group of “experiences” that Auriol thinks prove that the senses cognize by actively placing the object sensed in esse apparens. Thus, if someone were on a ship moving down a river, it would appear to that person that the trees on the shore were moving; when a baton is twirled extremely rapidly, it appears to the viewer that a colored circle hovers in the air; a stick placed halfway into a bucket of water appears to be broken; if I press on my eye while looking at a candle, it will appear that I see two candles; upon looking directly at the sun, an afterimage appears. Auriol gives eight experiences like these, but for him all of them lead to the same conclusion: that in each of these cases, what appears to us (i.e. our erroneous perception) does not correspond directly to reality but is a result of the senses' putting the object into esse apparens. Take the case of the twirling baton: what is the circle that appears in the air? It can't be anything real existing in the baton itself, since the baton is straight. Nor, clearly, is the circle something real hovering in the air. Finally, the circle is not something in vision or in the eye, since we are seeing the circle and not our vision of it, and also since the circle appears to be in the air. For Auriol, the only possible explanation for the circle is that it appears to us because our sense of sight has actively put the baton into esse apparens. More generally, what we see in these cases is “only the appearance of the thing or the thing in esse apparens.” Sensory error, for Auriol, is explained by appealing to the fundamental activity of the senses. And Auriol insists that the senses are just as active in cases where they function correctly; this is because, since activity is a noble trait to have, if in erroneous visions our sense of sight actively places the thing seen in esse apparens, it will certainly do so in veridical visions. The difference between a veridical sensory experience and an erroneous one is that in a veridical one the way the object of cognition appears and the way it is in extra-mental reality coincide. So in veridical sensory experience we have no way to tell that the senses are placing the thing into esse apparens. Thus, these experiences of sensory error are of immense importance, since it is only through them that we can discern the necessary role that esse apparens and the activity of the senses play in all sensory cognition. For Auriol, then, the senses necessarily put the cognized object into esse apparens or intentional being; this is a condition of our perceiving. Moreover, Auriol makes clear in this context that this esse apparens is not a representation of the thing with its own real being; rather it is the thing itself merely placed in another type of existence. The esse apparens of a sensed object is merely that object as sensed. (See on this particularly Denery 1998, pp. 34–39.) Obviously, this corresponds to the theory we have already seen Auriol holds concerning esse apparens in intellectual cognition, and Auriol makes the correspondence explicit. To go from sensory perception to intellectual perception, Auriol uses a common scholastic principle called by Philotheus Boehner “The Principle of Hierarchy” (Boehner 1949, p. 298): given two faculties, one lower and one higher (like sense and intellect), if the lower faculty can do something noble, then the higher faculty can certainly do the same. The activity of the senses, then, i.e. the fact that the senses put the object into esse apparens, since it is noble, shows that the intellect also puts its object into esse apparens. (Auriol's theory of sensory perception is complicated by the fact that Auriol seems to claim that some of the illusory sensory experiences he mentions exist outside the mind, e.g., that the colored circle is “in” the air and not “in” the mind. For approaches to this complication, see Pasnau 1997, pp. 69–76; Denery 1998, pp. 36–37). Three general claims can be made on the basis of this examination of Auriol's ideas on cognition and reality. First, Auriol is a conceptualist, holding that universals are nothing more than concepts formed by the mind, although these universal concepts do have a direct basis in the particular thing cognized (the rationes). Second, a principle underlying Auriol's theory of cognition is that cognitive faculties are fundamentally active. All cognition takes place because a cognitive faculty places the object of cognition into esse apparens, which is merely the object of cognition in a different type of being than it has extra-mentally, the being of being perceived. Thus, Auriol is part of one pronounced strain of medieval thought (deriving from Augustine and ultimately from Plato) that rejects that the soul and its powers are passively affected by extra-mental objects. (See on this Tachau 1988, Friedman 2000.) Cognitive powers are, for Auriol, active. A third point, and one that has been noted in a great deal of the secondary literature (e.g., Tachau 1988; Denery 1998; Bolyard 2000; Friedman 2000) is that by appealing to erroneous visions to show that both sense and intellect produce esse apparens or make things appear, Auriol has given error a central place in his account of cognition. To put this in another way, Auriol does not have a real problem explaining how we can have erroneous perception and intellection (in contrast to many theories of knowledge); rather he needs to explain how we can have veridical ones and just as importantly how we can know when we are having veridical ones. This is roughly one of the functions that the distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition served for some medieval authors (in e.g., John Duns Scotus and William Ockham), although as we will see, Auriol does not use it in this way. Indeed it seems best to describe Auriol as a “reliabilist,” holding as a type of axiomatic principle that under normal circumstances our God-given cognitive faculties represent the world in an adequate manner. (See Bolyard 2000, p. 175; that Auriol is not the only medieval thinker with this reliabilist attitude, see e.g., Stump 1998, pp. 306–07.) No matter what Auriol thought, however, the skeptical implications of Auriol's theory of esse apparens did worry many of his medieval readers, and the theory elicited a critical response because some thought that it posed too sharp a break between cognition and reality. (For examples, see Wood 1982, Tachau 1988.) John Duns Scotus, who introduced the distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition, took the view that intuitive and abstractive cognition were distinct because they had different objects. Thus, for Scotus, we have an abstractive cognition of an object when it is not directly present to us, on account of there being some intervening representation; an intuitive cognition can only come about when the object of cognition is existing and directly present to us. For Scotus, then, intuitive cognition carries along with it the guarantee that the object of cognition exists; not so for abstractive cognition. (See Tachau 1988, esp. pp. 68–81; Dumont 1989.) It is well known that William Ockham took exception to this view, holding that we can, in certain extraordinary (i.e. supernatural) cases, have intuitive cognition of non-existent objects. Auriol too objects to Scotus' view. For Auriol, in contrast to Scotus, intuitive cognition is possible whether the object of cognition is present or absent. Likewise, an abstractive cognition of an object that is actually present is possible. The distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition does not depend on the object at all; the very same object can be cognized in both an intuitive and an abstractive way. According to Auriol, whether we are having the one type of cognition or the other depends exclusively on the characteristics of the cognition that we are having, how the object appears to us. Auriol says explicitly that intuitive and abstractive cognition are in fact simply the two fundamentally different ways that the esse apparens created by the cognitive faculties can appear to us: “abstractive and intuitive cognition differ ... for there are two modes of formal appearance ... by which things appear objectively” (trans. Pasnau 2002, p. 201, n. 111). In order to illustrate this, Auriol claims that ocular cognition, i.e. the sense of sight, is fully intuitive, while imaginary cognition, i.e. cognizing something through the internal faculty of the imagination, is fully abstractive. This is the governing metaphor in Auriol's attempt to distinguish the two types of cognition: sight is intuitive, imagination is abstractive. Thus, describing sensory cognition, Auriol gives four traits that together enable us to determine whether any particular cognition is intuitive or abstractive. First, an intuitive cognition is characterized by being immediate or direct, as when we see an object before us. Not so abstractive or imaginary cognition; it is mediate, requiring some type of discursive process. Auriol gives the following example: an astronomer sitting in his room can predict an eclipse through calculation, and he can even imagine it on that basis, but this is something entirely different from seeing the eclipse directly. A second characteristic of ocular or intuitive cognition is the presentness of the object. The object of an intuitive cognition seems to be present (whether it actually is or not), whereas the object of an abstractive cognition does not have this appearance of presence. Take the astronomer again. He can imagine the eclipse, but in the very act of doing so he knows that the eclipse is not present before him. The third and fourth characteristics that Auriol mentions are roughly equivalent: an intuitive cognition carries with it the actualization and existence of its object; not so an imaginary, abstractive cognition. The astronomer can imagine an eclipse, and even imagine an eclipse taking place right now, but again, the very fact that he is imagining the eclipse bears with it the recognition that it is not in fact actualized and existing. Auriol sums up: Therefore, it is rightly said that an intuitive cognition is a direct cognition as opposed to a discursive one, that it is present as opposed to the absent mode in which the imagination reaches even toward things that are present, and that it actualizes the object and posits its existence, since it makes the object's real existence and actual position appear, even if the object does not exist. And in contrast it is clear that an imaginary cognition lacks and abstracts from these four conditions. It extends to its object neither directly nor presently, nor by actualizing or positing existence, even if one imagines the object to exist and be actual and even if it is present. (trans. Pasnau 2002, pp. 206–07, n. 109). (The most complete discussion of Auriol on intuitive and abstractive cognition is Boehner 1949; for the background and reception of Auriol's view, see particularly Tachau 1988; for a translation into English of Auriol's major text on intuitive and abstractive cognition, his Scriptum, Prologue (aka Prooemium), q. 2, see Pasnau 2002, pp. 178–218.) Thus, what is central to Auriol's distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition is the character of the cognition as it appears to us. The distinction between them is phenomenologically determined. As mentioned above, in this way Auriol rejected
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nel 2011 fu la volta diHwanggumphyong e delle Isole Wihwa, al confine con la Cina. Queste misure vennero portate avanti senza mai abbassare la guardia o perdere di vista la natura di classe dei partner commerciali. «Nessuno al mondo è più avaro di un capitalista», ammoniva il caro leader. «Gli imperialisti e i capitalisti non fanno mai dono di nulla a nessuno. Se ci offrono un regalo, lo fanno con un secondo fine. Per natura costoro causano le malattie e poi vendono le medicine. Non bisogna mai lasciarsi sedurre dalle loro promesse di aiuto finanziario. Occorre vigilanza anche nello scambio di delegazioni scientifiche con i paesi imperialisti»[28]. Rispettare la disciplina del piano ed accettare le transazioni solo se vantaggiose per il paese: queste sono le linee guida fissate da Kim Jong Il nei rapporti economici con l’estero e seguite da Kim Jong Un, che peraltro ha stroncato sul nascere il tentativo di svendere le preziose risorse naturali della Corea agli investitori cinesi messo in atto da Jang Song Thaek. Il nuovo leader non ha istituito nuove zone economiche speciali, situate in precise località a ridosso dei confini, bensì numerosi centri di sviluppo economico aperti ai capitali stranieri sparsi all’interno del paese: 14 furono creati nel 2013, 7 nel 2014, 3 nel 2015, e l’ultimo è stato annunciato nel dicembre 2017. Le leggi che regolano il funzionamento di questi centri, promulgate dall’Assemblea popolare suprema tra il marzo 2013 e il maggio 2014, sono consultabili nella sezione di Economia&Commercio estero del sito Naenara. Si tratta di normative molte severe in materia di protezione dell’ambiente e di tutela dei diritti dei lavoratori, ai cui fondi sociali per la costruzione di scuole e circoli ricreativi sono chiamati a contribuire anche gli investitori stranieri; la violazione di queste leggi, accanto alla multa, comporta la confisca del profitto conseguito illegalmente e talvolta dell’intera proprietà. Chi intende arricchirsi inquinando il territorio e sfruttando la popolazione non è dunque il benvenuto, mentre i partner commerciali onesti sono attirati da un regime fiscale particolarmente favorevole: l’imposta sugli utili è solo del 20%, o addirittura del 10% nei settori ad alta tecnologia, nell’ammodernamento delle infrastrutture e nella ricerca scientifica[29]. Gli stipendi dei lavoratori in questi centri di sviluppo economico non solo contribuiscono alle entrate statali ma, grazie alla summenzionata abolizione del doppio cambio, costituiscono una notevole fonte di reddito per i diretti interessati, che possono comprare beni di lusso in appositi supermercati statali – inquadrati anche nel documentario The Propaganda Game di Alvaro Longoria – che operano in valuta estera, la quale ritorna così nelle casse dello Stato. Proprio questi sono gli obiettivi: procurarsi valuta forte, apprendere migliori tecniche di business ed acquisire tecnologia avanzata da utilizzare nell’ambito del reverse engineering di cui i nordcoreani si sono rilevati maestri, sia con i missili che con i telefoni cellulari. A questo punto il lettore avrà l’impressione di un epocale cambiamento, di un’apertura più controllata di quella cinese ma non meno vasta e imponente; e invece solo l’1,2% delle entrate nel bilancio statale proviene dalle joint venture, complici i rigori della legge e le sanzioni che periodicamente fanno saltare i contratti con i fornitori[30], e soprattutto perché il fulcro della politica economica del partito è altrove, come specificato da Kim Jong Un allo storico Plenum del marzo 2013, quando annunciò la nuova linea strategica di sviluppo parallelo: «Il nostro metodo, che incarna le idee del Juché, deve attenersi alla proprietà socialista dei mezzi di produzione ed assicurare che tutte le imprese conducano le attività economiche in modo indipendente e creativo sotto la direzione unitaria dello Stato. Dev’essere un metodo socialista che incoraggi le masse dei produttori ad assolvere il ruolo di padroni della produzione e della gestione e ad assumersi le responsabilità che questa funzione comporta»[31]. Oggetto delle riforme non sono quindi i rapporti di produzione socialisti che nessuno si sogna di mettere in discussione, bensì il sistema e il metodo di gestione delle imprese socialiste; occorreva un’armonica combinazione del piano centrale con l’iniziativa delle singole unità economiche, che non è data a priori una volta per tutte ma va studiata ed elaborata per via sperimentale. Gli esperimenti cominciarono nel settore agricolo con le misure del 28 giugno 2012 e poi furono estesi all’industria con un provvedimento del 15 agosto 2013; l’esito favorevole di questi primi tentativi spinse il governo ad elaborare un sistema ancora più avanzato, entrato in vigore su scala nazionale il 30 maggio 2014, al quale Kim Jong Un si è spesso richiamato nei discorsi per il nuovo anno e nel rapporto al congresso: «Il sistema di responsabilità aziendale socialista sarà applicato con giudizio. Le fabbriche, le imprese e le cooperative devono definire strategie gestionali oculate, conformi alle esigenze di questo sistema, e svolgere le attività economiche di propria iniziativa e con spirito creativo, normalizzando ed espandendo la produzione. Lo Stato deve garantire alle imprese le condizioni di lavoro necessarie ad esercitare senza ostacoli i diritti di gestione»[32]. Quali sono precisamente questi diritti? Eccone una sintesi: Le imprese con il diritto di pianificazione ed organizzazione produttiva creano metodi razionali di organizzazione produttiva per aumentare in modo pianificato la produzione dei beni molto ricercati. In virtù del diritto di riassetto del sistema gestionale e di amministrazione della mano d’opera, esse utilizzano in modo razionale ed efficace la mano d’opera e, rinnovando autonomamente gli indici tecnici ed economici, elevano il livello tecnico e professionale dei lavoratori e aumentano senza posa la produttività. Esercitando i diritti riguardanti la qualità e il controllo dei prodotti e la gestione dei talenti, esse sviluppano attivamente nuove tecniche e nuovi prodotti conformi alle esigenze dell’epoca dell’economia del sapere e migliorano la qualità dei prodotti, aumentandone così il potenziale competitivo. Con l’aiuto del diritto al commercio e all’impresa mista, per quanto possibile, esse svolgono positive attività economiche esterne per procurarsi da sole le materie prime, i materiali e le attrezzature necessarie ed ammodernare l’impianto e il processo produttivo; raggruppate in alcune unità aziendali o regionali, esse gettano solide basi produttive per articoli d’esportazione e aumentano la produzione dei beni d’esportazione dotati di competitività internazionale. Inoltre, in base al diritto di gestione finanziaria, esse preparano attivamente i fondi gestionali e li utilizzano in modo efficace, realizzando così la riproduzione allargata e attività gestionali soddisfacenti; nel quadro definito dallo Stato, esse si avvalgono del diritto di fissare i prezzi e del diritto di vendita per materializzare la circolazione dei prodotti, compensando così i costi produttivi e aumentando senza sosta la produzione[33]. Con quest’ultimo accorgimento i nordcoreani sono venuti a capo del problema che era rimasto insoluto nell’economia sovietica: delegando direttamente alle imprese la determinazione dei prezzi – sempre nei limiti fissati dal piano statale, beninteso – è possibile garantire un’effettiva flessibilità dei prezzi che stimoli la crescita della produzione e la lotta agli sprechi; e, in presenza di una rete di unità produttive molto più piccole, è assai difficile “barare” gonfiando illegalmente i prezzi oltre misura. La superiorità del nuovo sistema si è palesata in primo luogo nelle campagne, dove le sotto-squadre composte da 3-5 agricoltori operano col “sistema di responsabilità verso i campi”, sperimentato in alcune province già nel 2004 e ora attivo in tutto il paese. «Dall’entrata in vigore del sistema di responsabilità verso i campi, la capacità lavorativa dei contadini è salita al 95%. Il periodo di semina del mais e del riso, che in passato durava 20-30 giorni, si è ridotto a 10-15 giorni. Nella stagione autunnale la trebbiatura del grano, che occupava 50 giorni, adesso ne richiede solo più 10. Questo sta mutando il paesaggio agreste», osservava Chi Myong Su, direttore dell’Istituto di ricerca agraria dell’Accademia delle scienze, intervistato dal settimanale Tongil Sinbo nel pieno della siccità del 2015. «Numerose aziende agricole, dopo un’annata nei campi, hanno ricevuto una distribuzione degna di parecchie decadi. Si moltiplicano le famiglie che con crescente patriottismo aumentano le consegne di grano allo Stato»[34]. Non meno sensibili sono i progressi dell’industria. In un’intervista del maggio 2015 con l’Associated Press il professor Ri Ki Song, economista e decano dall’Accademia di scienze sociali, ha menzionato l’esempio delle operai della fabbrica di cosmetici di Siniju: i loro stipendi mensili sono passati da 3.000 won a 80.000, con picchi di 110.000, grazie a un attento calcolo economico[35]. Chi si attendeva che simili crescite salariali innescassero un’ondata di inflazione sarà deluso perché, a quanto emerge dagli studi di Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein[36], i prezzi sono rimasti stabili anche negli ultimi anni di sanzioni da “maximum pressure” e talora sono perfino diminuiti per iniziativa del sistema di distribuzione pubblica. In altri termini, la massa di denaro entrata in circolo non va a perdersi nel mercato nero, ma alimenta il prodigioso sviluppo dell’industria leggera e dei grandi magazzini statali frequentati da quella che alcuni osservatori stranieri definiscono impropriamente la “nuova classe media”. «Il principio fondamentale della gestione economica socialista è massimizzare i profitti reali tenendo fermi i princìpi socialisti», scrive un accademico di Pyongyang a proposito di ciò che Abrahamian chiama “economia di mercato” a preponderanza statale. «Garantire il profitto reale nella costruzione economica socialista significa fare un uso efficace delle risorse umane e materiali della società a beneficio della prosperità della nazione e del benessere del popolo»[37]. Senza capitalisti, l’uso – spesso soltanto formale – dei meccanismi di mercato per razionalizzare il funzionamento dell’economia socialista non crea fenomeni di polarizzazione della ricchezza, non sottomette il lavoro al capitale e non riduce le masse a oggetto di sfruttamento, bensì permette di reinvestire l’intero plusprodotto sociale nel miglioramento del tenore di vita della popolazione. Tuttavia non esiste il pericolo che, con l’autonomia concessa alle imprese, le leggi del mercato finiscano per soppiantare la proprietà socialista? Sì, è un rischio reale, i nordcoreani ne sono perfettamente consapevoli e ne scrivono sulla stampa specializzata: «Se nell’implementare il sistema di gestione a responsabilità aziendale, per delegare alle imprese la gestione pratica, si volesse accantonare l’interesse nazionale e perseguire soltanto quello delle imprese, per quanto venga ribadita la proprietà socialista, comunque s’introdurranno modelli gestionali di tipo capitalistico e gradatamente si avrebbe un cambiamento nella forma di proprietà, generando disordini sociali e fenomeni di natura spontanea. Pertanto non si dovrà pensare che, volendo conferire alle imprese vere e proprie facoltà di gestione, si lascerà che si separi, quanto ai mezzi di produzione, la proprietà dalla gestione»[38]. Proprio per non scindere proprietà e gestione, oltre al calcolo economico completo su base aziendale, il “metodo di gestione economica di stampo coreano” comprende altri due elementi: il sistema di responsabilità e preminenza del Consiglio dei ministri che, sgravato dall’amministrazione microeconomica, può concentrarsi sulla pianificazione strategica del progresso tecnologico e dei ritmi di sviluppo dell’economia; e soprattutto il tradizionale sistema di lavoro Taean, ideato da Kim Il Sung nel dicembre 1961, in virtù del quale la direzione dell’impresa rimane saldamente in pugno al comitato di partito, gli stimoli morali hanno la priorità sugli incentivi materiali, il lavoro di trasformazione ideologica e la mobilitazione politica dei lavoratori precedono ogni altra attività[39]. Prova ne siano le campagne di massa dei 70 e dei 200 giorni lanciate nel 2016, in corrispondenza del congresso del partito. Non pochi giornalisti stranieri interpretavano l’autogestione delle sotto-squadre nel settore agricolo come un preludio alla privatizzazione della terra e, galvanizzati da provvedimenti di cui non afferrano il significato, si attendevano un graduale ma costante passaggio al capitalismo. Ma col tempo lo stesso Abrahamian ha ammesso che «il ritmo degli esperimenti economici è significativamente rallentato dal 2013», una volta concluso il grosso delle innovazioni gestionali, e che «le iniziative politiche hanno assunto un tono decisamente conservatore dopo il congresso del partito», quando Kim Jong Un rivendicò con orgoglio la scelta del padre che, «forte dello spirito delle armi del Songun, ha respinto il vento della liberalizzazione borghese, della “riforma” e dell’“apertura” che soffiava intorno a noi con la sua aria infetta»[40]. Ulteriori speculazioni si sono susseguite sullo sfondo del processo di pace avviato un anno fa e scambiato da alcuni per un cedimento alle pressioni del nemico che avrebbe finalmente “aperto” il paese al capitalismo. In realtà è sufficiente sfogliare la stampa nordcoreana per sapere cosa ne pensino i diretti interessati. Ci limitiamo, per brevità, a una rassegna dei titoli del Rodong Sinmun dal gennaio al giugno 2018, ossia nella fase più intensa dei contatti diplomatici con Washington e Seul: L’infiltrazione ideologica e culturale dell’imperialismo dev’essere schiacciata, 22 gennaio. Le illusioni sull’imperialismo sono un virus letale, 3 febbraio. Le illusioni sull’“aiuto” degli imperialisti portano alla rovina, 26 febbraio. Gli imperialisti statunitensi sono acerrimi nemici del popolo coreano, 28 febbraio. L’aggressione e l’interferenza degli imperialisti devono essere sventate con fermezza, 20 marzo. La “globalizzazione” è la strategia egemonica mondiale degli imperialisti, 27 marzo. Contraddizioni e conflitti esacerbati sono l’inevitabile conseguenza del capitalismo, 3 aprile. La natura reazionaria della democrazia borghese non può essere celata, 6 aprile. La cultura e le idee imperialiste devono essere respinte, 7 aprile. L’infiltrazione ideologica e culturale statunitense svolge un ruolo preponderante nell’aggressione, 24 aprile. I progressisti di tutto il mondo devono cogliere l’assurdità della democrazia di stampo americano, 2 maggio. Fronteggiamo con decisione la campagna psicologica de
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Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy Institutions: University of Maine. Localization-based super resolution microscopy can be applied to obtain a spatial map (image) of the distribution of individual fluorescently labeled single molecules within a sample with a spatial resolution of tens of nanometers. Using either photoactivatable (PAFP) or photoswitchable (PSFP) fluorescent proteins fused to proteins of interest, or organic dyes conjugated to antibodies or other molecules of interest, fluorescence photoactivation localization microscopy (FPALM) can simultaneously image multiple species of molecules within single cells. By using the following approach, populations of large numbers (thousands to hundreds of thousands) of individual molecules are imaged in single cells and localized with a precision of ~10-30 nm. Data obtained can be applied to understanding the nanoscale spatial distributions of multiple protein types within a cell. One primary advantage of this technique is the dramatic increase in spatial resolution: while diffraction limits resolution to ~200-250 nm in conventional light microscopy, FPALM can image length scales more than an order of magnitude smaller. As many biological hypotheses concern the spatial relationships among different biomolecules, the improved resolution of FPALM can provide insight into questions of cellular organization which have previously been inaccessible to conventional fluorescence microscopy. In addition to detailing the methods for sample preparation and data acquisition, we here describe the optical setup for FPALM. One additional consideration for researchers wishing to do super-resolution microscopy is cost: in-house setups are significantly cheaper than most commercially available imaging machines. Limitations of this technique include the need for optimizing the labeling of molecules of interest within cell samples, and the need for post-processing software to visualize results. We here describe the use of PAFP and PSFP expression to image two protein species in fixed cells. Extension of the technique to living cells is also described. Basic Protocol, Issue 82, Microscopy, Super-resolution imaging, Multicolor, single molecule, FPALM, Localization microscopy, fluorescent proteins A Restriction Enzyme Based Cloning Method to Assess the In vitro Replication Capacity of HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-MJ4 Chimeric Viruses Institutions: Emory University, Emory University. The protective effect of many HLA class I alleles on HIV-1 pathogenesis and disease progression is, in part, attributed to their ability to target conserved portions of the HIV-1 genome that escape with difficulty. Sequence changes attributed to cellular immune pressure arise across the genome during infection, and if found within conserved regions of the genome such as Gag, can affect the ability of the virus to replicate in vitro . Transmission of HLA-linked polymorphisms in Gag to HLA-mismatched recipients has been associated with reduced set point viral loads. We hypothesized this may be due to a reduced replication capacity of the virus. Here we present a novel method for assessing the in vitro replication of HIV-1 as influenced by the gag gene isolated from acute time points from subtype C infected Zambians. This method uses restriction enzyme based cloning to insert the gag gene into a common subtype C HIV-1 proviral backbone, MJ4. This makes it more appropriate to the study of subtype C sequences than previous recombination based methods that have assessed the in vitro replication of chronically derived gag-pro sequences. Nevertheless, the protocol could be readily modified for studies of viruses from other subtypes. Moreover, this protocol details a robust and reproducible method for assessing the replication capacity of the Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses on a CEM-based T cell line. This method was utilized for the study of Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses derived from 149 subtype C acutely infected Zambians, and has allowed for the identification of residues in Gag that affect replication. More importantly, the implementation of this technique has facilitated a deeper understanding of how viral replication defines parameters of early HIV-1 pathogenesis such as set point viral load and longitudinal CD4+ T cell decline. Infectious Diseases, Issue 90, HIV-1, Gag, viral replication, replication capacity, viral fitness, MJ4, CEM, GXR25 Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction Institutions: Rutgers University, Koç University, New York University, Fairfield University. We describe a high-throughput, high-volume, fully automated, live-in 24/7 behavioral testing system for assessing the effects of genetic and pharmacological manipulations on basic mechanisms of cognition and learning in mice. A standard polypropylene mouse housing tub is connected through an acrylic tube to a standard commercial mouse test box. The test box has 3 hoppers, 2 of which are connected to pellet feeders. All are internally illuminable with an LED and monitored for head entries by infrared (IR) beams. Mice live in the environment, which eliminates handling during screening. They obtain their food during two or more daily feeding periods by performing in operant (instrumental) and Pavlovian (classical) protocols, for which we have written protocol-control software and quasi-real-time data analysis and graphing software. The data analysis and graphing routines are written in a MATLAB-based language created to simplify greatly the analysis of large time-stamped behavioral and physiological event records and to preserve a full data trail from raw data through all intermediate analyses to the published graphs and statistics within a single data structure. The data-analysis code harvests the data several times a day and subjects it to statistical and graphical analyses, which are automatically stored in the "cloud" and on in-lab computers. Thus, the progress of individual mice is visualized and quantified daily. The data-analysis code talks to the protocol-control code, permitting the automated advance from protocol to protocol of individual subjects. The behavioral protocols implemented are matching, autoshaping, timed hopper-switching, risk assessment in timed hopper-switching, impulsivity measurement, and the circadian anticipation of food availability. Open-source protocol-control and data-analysis code makes the addition of new protocols simple. Eight test environments fit in a 48 in x 24 in x 78 in cabinet; two such cabinets (16 environments) may be controlled by one computer. Behavior, Issue 84, genetics, cognitive mechanisms, behavioral screening, learning, memory, timing Purifying the Impure: Sequencing Metagenomes and Metatranscriptomes from Complex Animal-associated Samples Institutions: San Diego State University, DOE Joint Genome Institute, University of Colorado, University of Colorado. The accessibility of high-throughput sequencing has revolutionized many fields of biology. In order to better understand host-associated viral and microbial communities, a comprehensive workflow for DNA and RNA extraction was developed. The workflow concurrently generates viral and microbial metagenomes, as well as metatranscriptomes, from a single sample for next-generation sequencing. The coupling of these approaches provides an overview of both the taxonomical characteristics and the community encoded functions. The presented methods use Cystic Fibrosis (CF) sputum, a problematic sample type, because it is exceptionally viscous and contains high amount of mucins, free neutrophil DNA, and other unknown contaminants. The protocols described here target these problems and successfully recover viral and microbial DNA with minimal human DNA contamination. To complement the metagenomics studies, a metatranscriptomics protocol was optimized to recover both microbial and host mRNA that contains relatively few ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences. An overview of the data characteristics is presented to serve as a reference for assessing the success of the methods. Additional CF sputum samples were also collected to (i) evaluate the consistency of the microbiome profiles across seven consecutive days within a single patient, and (ii) compare the consistency of metagenomic approach to a 16S ribosomal RNA gene-based sequencing. The results showed that daily fluctuation of microbial profiles without antibiotic perturbation was minimal and the taxonomy profiles of the common CF-associated bacteria were highly similar between the 16S rDNA libraries and metagenomes generated from the hypotonic lysis (HL)-derived DNA. However, the differences between 16S rDNA taxonomical profiles generated from total DNA and HL-derived DNA suggest that hypotonic lysis and the washing steps benefit in not only removing the human-derived DNA, but also microbial-derived extracellular DNA that may misrepresent the actual microbial profiles. Molecular Biology, Issue 94, virome, microbiome, metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, cystic fibrosis, mucosal-surface Functional Interrogation of Adult Hypothalamic Neurogenesis with Focal Radiological Inhibition Institutions: California Institute of Technology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University Of Washington Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. The functional characterization of adult-born neurons remains a significant challenge. Approaches to inhibit adult neurogenesis via invasive viral delivery or transgenic animals have potential confounds that make interpretation of results from these studies difficult. New radiological tools are emerging, however, that allow one to noninvasively investigate the function of select groups of adult-born neurons through accurate and precise anatomical targeting in small animals. Focal ionizing radiation inhibits the birth and differentiation of new neurons, and allows targeting of specific neural progenitor regions. In order to illuminate the potential functional role that adult hypothalamic neurogenesis plays in the regulation of physiological processes, we developed a noninvasive focal irradiation technique to selectively inhibit the birth of adult-born neurons in the hypothalamic median eminence. We describe a method for C omputer tomography-guided f radiation (CFIR) delivery to enable precise and accurate anatomical targeting in small animals. CFIR uses three-dimensional volumetric image guidance for localization and targeting of the radiation dose, minimizes radiation exposure to nontargeted brain regions, and allows for conformal dose distribution with sharp beam boundaries. This protocol allows one to ask questions regarding the function of adult-born neurons, but also opens areas to questions in areas of radiobiology, tumor biology, and immunology. These radiological tools will facilitate the translation of discoveries at the bench to the bedside. Neuroscience, Issue 81, Neural Stem Cells (NSCs), Body Weight, Radiotherapy, Image-Guided, Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Neurogenesis, Cell Proliferation, Neurosciences, Irradiation, Radiological treatment, Computer-tomography (CT) imaging, Hypothalamus, Hypothalamic Proliferative Zone (HPZ), Median Eminence (ME), Small Animal Radiation Research Platform (SARRP) Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Six Biochars Produced for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites Institutions: Royal Military College of Canada, Queen's University. The physical and chemical properties of biochar vary based on feedstock sources and production conditions, making it possible to engineer biochars with specific functions (e.g. carbon sequestration, soil quality improvements, or contaminant sorption). In 2013, the International Biochar Initiative (IBI) made publically available their Standardized Product Definition and Product Testing Guidelines (Version 1.1) which set standards for physical and chemical characteristics for biochar. Six biochars made from three different feedstocks and at two temperatures were analyzed for characteristics related to their use as a soil amendment. The protocol describes analyses of the feedstocks and biochars and includes: cation exchange capacity (CEC), specific surface area (SSA), organic carbon (OC) and moisture percentage, pH, particle size distribution, and proximate and ultimate analysis. Also described in the protocol are the analyses of the feedstocks and biochars for contaminants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), metals and mercury as well as nutrients (phosphorous, nitrite and nitrate and ammonium as nitrogen). The protocol also includes the biological testing procedures, earthworm avoidance and germination assays. Based on the quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) results of blanks, duplicates, standards and reference materials, all methods were determined adequate for use with biochar and feedstock materials. All biochars and feedstocks were well within the criterion set by the IBI and there were little differences among biochars, except in the case of the biochar produced from construction waste materials. This biochar (referred to as Old biochar) was determined to have elevated levels of arsenic, chromium, copper, and lead, and failed the earthworm avoidance and germination assays. Based on these results, Old biochar would not be appropriate for use as a soil amendment for carbon sequestration, substrate quality improvements or remediation. Environmental Sciences, Issue 93, biochar, characterization, carbon sequestration, remediation, International Biochar Initiative (IBI), soil amendment Experimental Manipulation of Body Size to Estimate Morphological Scaling Relationships in Drosophila Institutions: University of Houston, Michigan State University. The scaling of body parts is a central feature of animal morphology1-7 . Within species, morphological traits need to be correctly proportioned to the body for the organism to function; larger individuals typically have larger body parts and smaller individuals generally have smaller body parts, such that overall body shape is maintained across a range of adult body sizes. The requirement for correct proportions means that individuals within species usually exhibit low variation in relative trait size. In contrast, relative trait size can vary dramatically among species and is a primary mechanism by which morphological diversity is produced. Over a century of comparative work has established these intra- and interspecific patterns3,4 Perhaps the most widely used approach to describe this variation is to calculate the scaling relationship between the size of two morphological traits using the allometric equation y=bxα, where x and y are the size of the two traits, such as organ and body size8,9 . This equation describes the within-group (e.g., species, population) scaling relationship between two traits as both vary in size. Log-transformation of this equation produces a simple linear equation, log(y) = log(b) + αlog(x) and log-log plots of the size of different traits among individuals of the same species typically reveal linear scaling with an intercept of log(b) and a slope of α, called the 'allometric coefficient'9,10 . Morphological variation among groups is described by differences in scaling relationship intercepts or slopes for a given trait pair. Consequently, variation in the parameters of the allometric equation (b and α) elegantly describes the shape variation captured in the relationship between organ and body size within and among biological groups (see 11,12 Not all traits scale linearly with each other or with body size (e.g., 13,14 ) Hence, morphological scaling relationships are most informative when the data are taken from the full range of trait sizes. Here we describe how simple experimental manipulation of diet can be used to produce the full range of body size in insects. This permits an estimation of the full scaling relationship for any given pair of traits, allowing a complete description of how shape covaries with size and a robust comparison of scaling relationship parameters among biological groups. Although we focus on Drosophila , our methodology should be applicable to nearly any fully metamorphic insect. Developmental Biology, Issue 56, Drosophila, allometry, morphology, body size, scaling, insect Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter Institutions: Yale University, Virginia Tech, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The quantity and quality of detritus entering the soil determines the rate of decomposition by microbial communities as well as recycle rates of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) sequestration1,2 . Plant litter comprises the majority of detritus3 , and so it is assumed that decomposition
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ülke, yüksek işsizlik ve düşük enflasyonla rekabet edememekten muzdaripse, bir devalüasyon önemli ölçüde yardımcı olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ciddi şekilde depresif bir küresel ekonomide (örneğin, 2008-13), ekonomik büyümeyi yeniden sağlamak için bir devalüasyon yetersiz olabilmektedir. Pound’un (2016) değerindeki düşüş, kısmen Brexit (İngiltere’nin AB’den çıkışı) konusundaki endişelerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu, belirsizliğe neden oluyor ve muhtemelen ihracat firmalarının yatırımlarını azaltacaktır. Bu durumda, devalüasyon muhtemelen ekonomik büyümeyi artırmak için çok az şey yapacaktır. Bununla birlikte, sıfıra yakın enflasyonla, olağan enflasyonist devalüasyon baskısı bir sorun olmayacaktır. 2008 ve 2013 yılları arasında İngiltere Devalüasyonu 2008 ve 2013 yılları arasında Sterlin, Sterlin’de %25-30 oranında bir devalüasyon yaşadı, ancak Birleşik Krallık’ta yalnızca zayıf bir toparlanma, bir miktar maliyet artışı enflasyonu ve şaşırtıcı derecede büyük bir cari hesap açığı vardı. Sterlin’deki değer kaybının İngiltere ekonomisine pek yardımcı olmadığı görülüyor. Bunun nedeni birkaç faktördü İhracat ve ithalat talebi nispeten esnek değildir. İngiltere daha pahalı Alman arabalarını ithal etmeye devam etti, ancak ihracat talebi de esnek değil. Euro Bölgesi büyümesi zayıf. 2008-13, AB büyümesinin düşük olduğu bir dönemdi, bu nedenle daha rekabetçi İngiltere ihracatı, ihracat talebini artırmak için yetersizdi. Mali kemer sıkma ve banka kredilerindeki düşüş, ekonomiyi bunaltan başlıca faktörlerdi. Bu nedenle, devalüasyon, AD’nin diğer bileşenlerindeki düşüşü telafi etmek için yetersizdi. - St. George's; 33,000 - 344 square kilometers (133 square miles) - English, French patois - Roman Catholic, Anglican, other Protestant - East Caribbean dollar - Life Expectancy: - GDP per Capita: - U.S. $5,000 - Literacy Percent: Grenada Facts Flag Grenada, located in the southeastern Caribbean, consists of the islands of Grenada, Carriacou, and Petite Martinique. Most Grenadians are of African descent. Grenada, the largest and most populous island, is known as The Spice of the Caribbean. Nutmeg replaced sugar as the main crop after the British took the island from France in 1783. Small farms replaced sugar plantations, slavery was abolished, and today the sweet smells of nutmeg and other spices waft on balmy breezes. Independence came in 1974; a military coup in 1983 brought a U.S.-Caribbean force that restored democracy. - Industry: Food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism. - Agriculture: Bananas, cacao, nutmeg, mace. - Exports: Bananas, cacao, nutmeg, fruits and vegetables. —Text From National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition From Grenada to Quito, Raja Ampat to Memphis, 20 wildly diverse places make our wanderlust list for the new year. Sharks are in decline worldwide, yet they abound in the Bahamas. What makes this blue-water archipelago a sanctuary? Once the home of pirates galore, today's treasures of Port Royal, Jamaica, are historic and scenic delights. 2015 Traveler Photo Contest Explore the top photos, share your favorites, and browse all entries. India won its independence on 15th August, 1947. During the period of transition India retained the monetary system and the currency and coinage of the earlier period. While Pakistan introduced a new series of coins in 1948 and notes in 1949, India brought out its distinctive coins on 15th August, 1950. Chronologically, the main considerations influencing the coinage policy of Republic India over time have been: • The incorporation of symbols of sovereignty and indigenous motifs on independence. • Coinage Reforms with the introduction of the metric system. • The need felt from time to time to obviate the possibility of the metallic value of coins rising beyond the face value. • The cost-benefit of coinisation of currency notes. Independent India Issues could broadly be categorised as: - The Frozen Series 1947-1950This represented the currency arrangements during the transition period upto the establishment of the Indian Republic. The Monetary System remained unchanged at One Rupee consisting of 192 pies. 1 Rupee = 16 Annas1 Anna = 4 Pice1 Pice = 3 PiesThe Anna Series Introduced on 15th August, 1950 and represented the first coinage of Republic India. The King's Portrait was replaced by the Lion Capital of the Ashoka Pillar. A corn sheaf replaced the Tiger on the one Rupee coin. In some ways this symbolised a shift in focus to progress and prosperity. Indian motifs were incorporated on other coins. The monetary system was largely retained unchanged with one Rupee consisting of 16 Annas. The 1955 Indian Coinage (Amendment) Act, that came into force with effect from 1st April 1957, introduced a Decimal series.The rupee was now divided into 100 'Paisa' instead of 16 Annas or 64 Pice.With high inflation in the sixties, small denomination coins which were made of bronze, nickel-brass, cupro-nickel, and Aluminium-Bronze were gradually minted in Aluminium. This change commenced with the introduction of the new hexagonal 3 paise coin. A twenty paise coin was introduced in 1968 but did not gain much popularity.Over a period of time, cost benefit considerations led to the gradual discontinuance of 1, 2 and 3 paise coins in the seventies; Stainless steel coinage of 10, 25 and 50 paise, was introduced in 1988 and of one rupee in 1992. The very considerable costs of managing note issues of Re 1, Rs 2, and Rs 5 led to the gradual coinisation of these denominations in the 1990s. One "Naya" Paisa: one hundredth of a rupee, after decimalisation, 1957. During 1835-1957 1 rupee = 16 annas = 64 pices = 192 pies During 1957-641 rupee = 100 naya paise Since 19641 rupee = 100 paise The demand for decimalisation existed for over a century. Sri Lanka decimalised its rupee in 1869. The Indian Coinage Act was amended in September 1955 for the adoption of a metric system for coinage. The Act came into force with effect from 1st April, 1957. The rupee remained unchanged in value and nomenclature. It, however, was now divided into 100 'Paisa' instead of 16 Annas or 64 Pice. For public recognition, the new decimal Paisa was termed 'Naya Paisa' till 1st June, 1964 when the term 'Naya' was dropped. The coins of that period also mentioned their value in terms of the rupee to avoid confusion and cheating. For example, the one paisa coin carried the text "One hundredth of a Rupee" in Hindi. India issues several types of coins. Commemorative coins in various denominations have been issued, including those celebrating Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, B. R. Ambedkar, Rajiv Gandhi, Dnyaneshwar, 1982-Asian Games, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sri Aurobindo, Chittaranjan Das, and Chhatrapati Shivaji.The denominations in circulation currently are 25 and 50 paise and 1, 2 and 5 rupee coins. You are visitor Number Free Essays On The Boston Tea Party This essay discusses the significance of the Boston tea Party, Events that provoked the Tea party, impact of [...]. Most people have heard about the Boston Tea Party. The incident that has been termed the Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773, when government officials in Boston refused to return three shiploads of taxed-imposed tea to Britain Free Essay: Boston Tea Party When the Boston Tea Party occurred on the evening of December 16,1773, it was the culmination of many years of bad feeling. effect Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party is when 92,600 pounds of tea were dumped into the Boston Harbor by Boston rebellions that decided to dress up as Mohawk Indians also known as the Sons of Liberty This paper will explore the incidents that led up to the Boston Tea Party and its impact on subsequent events leading up to the American Revolution. British Perspective on the Boston Tea Party Pages: 5 (1267 words) Decolonization and independence, Government Pages: 34 (9954 words) Marketing Plan for the Body Shop Pages: 24 (6921 words) Russia Tea Market Pages: 7 (2031 words) Brook Bond Lipton Pages: 13 (3753 words) Focus Questions Pages: 9 (2609 words) Financial Analysis of Honest Tea Pages. However the night of December 16, 1773 was much more than an act of anger. They were mad for a lot of reasons. 1 The Boston tea party; 2 References; The Boston tea party. Please write your essay in MLA format, and follow the standard five paragraph model. The Tea Party occurred in the Boston Harbor on December 16, read full [Essay Sample] for free. The ships, owned by the East India Company were laden with tea. View and download boston tea party essays examples. It was on the verge of bankruptcy. But not everyone understands the importance of it, and why the Tea Party is still remembered today. boston tea party Free Essay, Term Paper and Book Report Lots people have heard of the Boston Tea Party, but many people don t know what it was really about. Your essay should have an introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph HotEssays.blogspot.com provides free sample essays and essay examples on any topics and subjects. British Perspective on the Boston Tea Party Pages: 5 (1267 words) Decolonization and independence, Government Pages: 34 (9954 words) Marketing Plan for the Body Shop Pages: 24 (6921 words) Russia Tea Market Pages: 7 (2031 words) Brook Bond Lipton Pages: 13 (3753 words) Focus Questions Pages: 9 (2609 words) Financial Analysis of Honest Tea Pages. The Boston Tea Party started on May 10, 1773, parliament authorized the East India Tea Co to export a half a million pounds of tea to the American colonies for the purpose of selling it without imposing upon the company the usual duties and tariffs The Importance Of The Boston Tea Party. Really the Boston Tea Party was just another step to independence for the colonists. The colonists came up with strategized ideas in order to break free from the unbearable British practices, which included the stringent tax rules that required the colonist to buy tea at. Describe the Boston Tea Party and its underlying causes in an essay of at least 400 words, using supportive details. In 1763 the British put a line along the Appalachian Mountains so the the colonists could not move into the Ohio free essays on the boston tea party River Valley The Boston Tea Party. Also discover topics, titles, outlines, thesis statements, and conclusions for your boston tea party essay. When the war ended in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris, the British Empire had to pay off its huge war debt, so it decided to raise taxes on colonial trade (Carp, 2010) Boston Tea Party Essay 1088 Words | 5 Pages. Cite Without the Boston Tea Party to solidly put the colonists on the path to the Revolution, they may have not achieved freedom from England. American Revolution Essay: Boston Tea Party In 1773, Britain's East India Company was sitting on large stocks of tea that it could not sell in England. PAGES IN THIS ENTRY: - Jew, Jews, Judaism, and Jewish Culture - The term 'Jew' in the Bible - Jews, Judaism, Jewish Culture : Research Resources Previous page: The term ‘Jew’ in the Bible Therefore, unlike many other websites that deal with the issues we address, many topics on this site include links to Christian, non-Christian and secular research resources, presented from neutral, pro, and contra viewpoints. Note: A simple color-coding system is used to help you identify the general background of sites, articles and other listings. Note: This is a partial entry. This topic is yet to be expanded to include additional research resources. Witnessing to Jews by Ron Rhodes This website contains the complete contents of the 12-volume Jewish Encyclopedia, which was originally published between 1901-1906. The Jewish Encyclopedia, which recently became part of the public domain, contains over 15,000 articles and illustrations. This online version contains the unedited contents of the original encyclopedia. Since the original work was completed almost 100 years ago, it does not cover a significant portion of modern Jewish History (e.g., the creation of Israel, the Holocaust, etc.). However, it does contain an incredible amount of information that is remarkably relevant today. – Source: JewishEncyclopedia.com, front page. Last accessed Jan. 19, 2006 Judaism news tracker, provided by Religion News Blog B’nai B’rith is an international Jewish organization committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel, defending human rights, combating anti-Semitism, bigotry and ignorance, and providing service to the community on the broadest principles of humanity. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life and the education and training of youth, broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world. – Source: Mission Statement Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) “Global News Service of the Jewish People” Jewish Virtual Library Primary purpose: To provide a vehicle for the research, study, discussion and exchange of views concerning nonmilitary cooperation between the peoples and governments of the United States and Israel. Jews for Judaism One of several Jewish organizations involved in boundary maintenance Jews for Judaism is the only international, full-time counter-missionary, counter-cult, educational, outreach and counseling organization dedicated to countering the multi-million-dollar efforts of deceptive missionary and cult groups that target the Jewish community for conversion.– Source: The Challenge of Missionaries and Cults Synagogue 3000 is a catalyst for excellence, empowering congregations and communities to create synagogues that are sacred and vital centers of Jewish life. We seek to make synagogues compelling moral and spiritual centers — sacred communities — for the twenty-first century. Our offices in Los Angeles and New York direct a national congregational leadership network and a synagogue studies institute. Sacred communities are those where relationships with God and with each other define everything the synagogue does; where ritual is engaging; where Torah suffuses all we do; where social justice is a moral imperative; and where membership is about welcoming and engaging both the committed and the unaffiliated. We wish to change the conversation about meaningful Jewish life in our time.– Source: Synagogue 3000 Purpose Last accessed Jan. 19, 2006 Are there special characteristics of nonfiction books? While not all nonfiction text is arranged in the same way, there do happen to be many common characteristics that some nonfiction titles share. For example, a table of contents, headings in bold, captions identifying pictures, diagrams, graphs, or charts, a glossary, and index might be present. Table of Contents The table of contents is found within the first few pages of the book, and it tells the order by page number in which information is found within the book. The headings guide the reader through the book by specifying the certain sections that are being read. The headings are usually in bold or in a different color guiding the reader as to what section they are in. Captions Captions are found above, underneath, or beside a picture or graphic image. The caption gives information about what is visually being presented. Diagrams, Charts, or Graphs When an image is found in nonfiction that explains information in more detail, it is most likely a diagram, chart, graph, or map. This visual image may actually be read and therefore adds informational content to the nonfiction book. Sometimes the words in a nonfiction book might be new or unknown to the reader. The glossary is found in the back of a nonfiction book offering a definition for difficult
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گذاری فيفا در انتخابات عمومی سال ۲۰۱۰ ترينيداد و توباگو را نشان میدهد، به شکل مجموعه آماده کردهام». آقای وارنر افزود اين مدارک حامل دانستهها و يافتههای او از انتقال بينالمللی پول در فيفا با اطلاع سپ بلاتر است و موارد مرتبط با نخست وزير فعلی ترينيداد و توباگو را نشان میدهد. جک وارنر، نایب رييس سابق فيفا و رييس «کونکاکاف» - کنفدراسيون شمال و مرکز آمريکا و کارائيب بوده است. در جريان برخی از اتهامهای مرتبط به رشوه و فساد مالی، فيفا جک وارنر را در سال ۲۰۱۱ از تمامی مسئوليتهايش معلق و برکنار کرد. در سال ۲۰۱۰ و در جريان انتخابات در ترينيداد و توباگو، جک وارنر از «کاملا پرساد بيسهسار» حمايت کرد که پيروز انتخابات شده و به عنوان اولين نخست وزير زن در اين کشور انتخاب شد. اندکی بعد جک وارنر روابط خود را با نخست وزير قطع کرد و از حزب او هم خارج شد. جک وارنر گفته که با هرگونه حکم استرداد قضايی به آمريکا به شکل حقوقی و در دادگاه مقابله کرده است. وی افزود: «هيچ تمايلی ندارم دنبالهروی (دستگيرشدگان) باشم و از آزادیهای خود محروم شوم». «اينترپل» يا پليس بينالملل، روز ۱۳ خرداد و به درخواست آمريکا، نام دوتن از مقامات بلندپايه پيشين فيفا و چهار مدير مرتبط با اتهام رشوهخواری در فدراسيون بينالمللی فوتبال را در فهرست قرمز خود قرار داد. اين اشخاص عبارتند از جک وارنر، ریيس پيشين اتحاديه فوتبال منطقههای آمريکای شمالی، مرکزی و کارائيب؛ نيکولاس لِئوز ربيس سابق اتحاديه فوتبال آمريکای جنوبی؛ سه شهروند آرژانتينی، که به پرداخت حدود ۱۵۰ ميليون دلار رشوه به فيفا برای بدست آوردن حقوق رسانهای و تبليغاتی مسابقات فوتبال متهم هستند و مدير يک شبکه تلويزيونی برزيلی که شرکتهای متعلق به او در پخش مسابقات فوتبال نقش داشتهاند. فهرست قرمز اينترپل به اين معنا است که امکان بازداشت اين افراد در هر کشور عضو اينترپل وجود دارد. سپ بلاتر، رييس فيفا، روز ۱۲ خرداد و به دنبال رسوايی گسترده مالی در فدراسيون جهانی فوتبال اعلام کرد که از سمت خود کنارهگيری میکند. استعفای آقای بلاتر در حالی رخ میدهد که وی روز هشتم خرداد به رغم جو خبری سنگين و بازداشت هفت مقام برجسته فيفا، برای يک دوره چهار ساله ديگر به اين سمت انتخاب شده بود. انتخاب وی پس از آن ميسر شد که علی بن حسين، رقيب اردنیاش، پيش از رایگيری دور دوم انتخابات در روز جمعه از نامزدی خود انصراف داد و بلاتر که در دور اول ۱۳۳ رای کسب کرده بود برای پنجمين بار پياپی رييس فيفا باقی ماند. رييس ۷۹ ساله فيفا روز سهشنبه گفت که برای تعيين جانشين خود انتخابات جديد برگزار میکند. 2016 (286) 2017 (160) 2019 (124) 2020 (16) 看火箭发射是我的bucket list 之一,这次来奥兰多完成了2个心愿,很开心。 我对迪斯尼乐园一点兴趣也没有,从小没有接触这些东西的缘故吧。菲裔小同事的妈妈今年60周岁就是在奥兰多过的,她最大的心愿就是在迪士尼乐园和米奇老鼠合影:)人家对哈利波特没兴趣。 我对航天航空宇宙一直极度感兴趣,如果生得逢时,有适当的教育机会,我应该会做个航天科学家。 今天是看space X 载物火箭升空,12:29分准时启动,我不舍得浪费一秒钟照像;回来后看了录像,看了第一段火箭着陆,载物火箭周日与国际太空站对接。 今天在一号公路肯尼迪公园边的游艇湾看发射,游人特少,一共6个人好像。一个住附近的孕妇说她每次来就停在路边没人管,如果37号和39号台发射,更清晰。 对面就是美国国家航空航天局NASA,左边37和39号发射台清晰可见: 公园不开,我们停在公寓边的游艇停车场,后来那里也关了,很远的桥那边公园有很多游人看,比我们这里远很多。 528--407--405,在1号公路左转,不到2里路。奥兰多的公路很奇怪,很多地方没有左转路口或交通灯,不少人在一些路口掉头,我们那很少这么掉头的。 每个遇到的Orlandonian(我这么称呼奥兰多人)非常非常热情,很感动!! Hash browns - günlük menü için harika bir yemek. Bu arada, hamur önceden, örneğin akşamları yapılabilir ve yarın zaten pişirilebilir. Sezonda bu börek için taze yeşillikler kullanın ve kışın donmuş harikadır. 1. Börek için morina filetoyu aldım, ancak başka bir balık filetosu deneyebilirsiniz. Yaz aylarında hep maydanoz ve taze soğanları dondururum, bu yüzden dondurulmuş yeşilliklerim var. Bu tarifteki nişasta güvenle un ile değiştirilebilir. Yumurtanın orta boyda, 60 gramın biraz üzerinde olması gerekir. Hamurda balık için en sevdiğiniz baharatları ekleyebilir ve sarımsakları hafifçe kızarmış soğanlarla değiştirebilirsiniz. 2. Balıkları yaklaşık 1 cm'lik küçük bir küp halinde kesin. Yeşilleri öğütün. 3. Sarımsağı basının içinden geçirin. Test için, bir kase balık, otlar, yumurta, nişasta veya un, ekşi krema, doğranmış sarımsak ve tuz ve karabiber parçalarını birleştirin. 4. Tavayı ısıtın ve bitkisel yağ dökün. Form börekleri. Onları büyük ve zayıf yapmamak daha iyidir, çünkü tersine çevirmek çok uygun değildir. Bir gözleme için bir büyük yemek kaşığı alır, yaklaşık 6 santimetre çapında ve yaklaşık 1 cm kalınlığındadır. 5. Krepleri orta ateşte kızarana kadar orta ateşte kızartın, ters çevirin, tavayı bir kapakla örtün, küçük bir ateş açın ve diğer tarafta yaklaşık 5 dakika kızartın. Bu süre zarfında balık filetosunun pişme zamanı vardır. 6. Bu tarife göre balık salatası ile sebze salatası, salatalık turşusu servis edebilir veya Remoulade sosu yapabilirsiniz. Afiyet olsun! 百度搜索 代号D机关2·DOUBLE JOKER 天涯 或 代号D机关2·DOUBLE JOKER 天涯在线书库 即可找到本书最新章节.五天后——在那起火车事故中亡故的人,举办<s>藏书网 了共同葬礼。 最后还是没人出面领取真木的遗体,他便被葬在柏林郊外的公墓。 沃尔夫上校命部下暗中监视那场葬礼。 理应是设计周详的陷阱,结果白忙一场,因为在设下陷阱前,狐狸早已<s>藏书网 叼着诱饵逃离。 真木的葬礼,会是逮捕那名男子的最后机会吗? ——他不会<footer>99lib?</footer>出现了。 沃尔夫上校亲自指挥部下监视葬礼时,也清楚地知道这么做只是白费力气。 “已死的间谍,就像穿破的旧鞋,没半点用处。” 对间谍而言,死代表一切都已结束。 在一辆停在远处的车子内,有人正以高性能的小型望远镜监视葬礼的进行。 要葬进公墓里的,都是没有亲人,无人前来收尸的死者。 葬礼的出席者,都是因为工作的缘故,需要在形式上前来的人员。 并列的棺木共有五具。 葬礼的出席者依序围绕棺木抛下花束,由聘雇的圣职人员献上简单的祈祷词。仪式极为简单。 真木的棺木摆在最旁边。 出席者围着真木的棺木,漠不关心地抛下花束。远远可以看见身穿黑衣的神父手抵胸前,口中念念有词。 ——对了,有一件很不可思议的事。那名年轻护士的话语,在他耳畔响起。 “他的遗体送到医院时,原本眼睛是睁着的。但后来我发现,不知何时已经<samp>藏书网</samp>闭上了。” 可以望见神父在胸前微微画了个十字。<big></big> 沃尔夫把脸从望远镜上移开,朝左右张望。始终不见那名男子现身。 他再次通过望远镜窥望。眼前的棺盖,悄无声息地合上了。 百度搜索 代号D机关2·DOUBLE JOKER 天涯 或 代号D机关2·DOUBLE JOKER 天涯在线书库 即可找到本书最新章节. باش بتن گفت: نقش دهیاران در جلب مشارکت مردم برای برگزاری انتخابات سالم و باشکوه مهم و برجسته است. ... به گزارش صبح رانکوه، سید مهدی باش بتن در نشست با دهیاران بخش رانکوه با اشاره به در پیش بودن انتخابات هفتم اسفند سال جاری اظهار کرد:نقش دهیاران در برگزاری انتخابات سالم و باشکوه [...] Sorry. No data so far. |These are books the 5th graders have read so far| all the reading strategies (9) background knowledge (6) Beth Newingham (6) character traits (5) Common Core (8) Eve Bunting (9) favorite books (49) favorite websites (21) Favorite Youtube videos (5) genre (6) grade 4 (47) inferring (19) making connections (4) MCAS (8) Miss Alaineus (3) narrative elements (14) paperback swap (1) persuasive writing (1) poetry (10) point of view (4) professional books (14) questioning (11) show don't tell (1) SMARTboards (24) spelling (1) summarizing (5) synthesis (3) technology (11) text features (3) text structure (1) Trophies Anthology (13) visualizing (5) vocabulary instruction (13) writing (10) Friday, October 12, 2012 Point of View The new Common Core standards are quite challenging when it comes to teaching point of view. I haven't had to teach the difference between first and third person point of view to fourth and fifth graders before. After reading a story and determining its point of view together, we have been adding it to this poster in our room. We've also started ELA notebooking and I'm finding that very exciting. I will take some pictures of our notebooks and put together a post about that. One page in our notebook matches the point of view poster above. Christine نائب رئیس شورای اسلامی شهر کرج گفت: خدمات فرهنگی یکی از ارکان اصلی توسعه محسوب می شوند بر این اساس شاخص های فرهنگی در ارزیابی مناطق دیده نشده و این هم یکی از دلایل غلبه نگاه فنی در شهرداری است. به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج البرز، رحیم خستو در سه شنبه های نظارتی در بازدید از منطقه ۷ شهرداری کرج با بیان اینکه هیچ شاخص فرهنگی در این منطقه لحاظ نشده است، اظهار داشت: شورای شهر دوره پنجم در زمینه مسائل فرهنگی، راهبردها و برنامه های موثر و مرتبط برای تقویت شاخص های توسعه ای مناطق و برنامه ریزی برای ارتقای برنامه های فرهنگی و ایجاد یک راهکار تعاملی برای استفاده از ظرفیت همه دستگاهها در خصوص مسائل مرتبط با فرهنگ و هنر را دنبال می کند. رئیس کمیسیون هنر و ارتباطات شورای اسلامی شهر کرج با بیان اینکه منطقه رجایی شهر یکی از قدیمی ترین مناطق شهرداری است که دارای انجمن ها و نهادهای مختلف مردمی است، تاکید کرد: در بازدید از سطح منطقه در خیابان اصلی چند ساختمان که دارای نمای زشت بودند مشاهده شد که پیشنهاد می شود شهرداری در بحث زیباسازی برخی از این املاک که در تیر راس دید عموم قرار دارد اقداماتی در جهت تلفیق هنر و زیباشناسی انجام دهد. خستو به ساخت پیاده راه آزادی رجایی شهر اشاره کرد و یادآور شد: طرح پیاده راه خیابان آزادی، بین فلکه اول تا خیابان هشتم در حال اجرا است که این پیاده راه اولین پیاده راه در کلانشهر کرج خواهد بود که پیشنهاد می شود مدیر منطقه با کسبه و مالکان تجاری این محدوده در این زمینه گفتگو و مشکلات پیش آمده را بررسی کند. نائب رئیس شورای اسلامی شهر کرج به بحث سد معبر و نارضایتی شهروندان اشاره کرد و خاطر نشان کرد: سد معبر باعث اختلال در نظم محله و عدم رعایت حقوق عابران می شود در این راستا از شهردار منطقه درخواست می شود تا نسبت به سد معبر برخی از مغازه های سمساری محله اوقافی ها رسیدگی شود. 记账凭证合计栏需要打勾吗 共2个回答 - 最佳回答青鹿轻吟 记账凭证合计栏不需要打勾。记账凭证是用来记录企业的经济业务活动的会计凭证,它包含了借方和贷方的金额、科目和摘要等信息。在记账凭证的合计栏中,可以将借方和贷方的金额相加,以便核对借贷方是否平衡。打勾是一种简便的方法,用来表示借方和贷方的金额已经相加,且数目相等。但是在实际操作中,并不是所有企业都会使用这种打勾的方式。因为在使用电脑会计软件进行记账的时候,系统会自动计算和核对合计栏的金额是否平衡,所以不需要手动打勾。对于手工记账的情况,有些企业也可以选择使用打勾的方式,以便更清晰地看出借贷方是否平衡,但这并不是必须的步骤。总之,记账凭证合计栏是否需要打勾取决于企业的具体情况和个人习惯,并没有固定的规定。 - 石头剪子布 记账凭证合计栏一般是指凭证上的借方金额和贷方金额的合计栏,用于记录该凭证的总金额。根据会计准则和规定,记账凭证合计栏需要打勾以表示该凭证的金额已经计算正确,而且借方金额和贷方金额之和相等。打勾的目的是确保凭证的金额正确无误,以避免会计处理错误导致财务报表的不准确。当记账凭证上的借贷方金额进行计算后,如果二者不相等,就会有一笔差异金额出现。此时,记账人员需要仔细核对凭证上的账目,找出错误并进行调整,直到借方金额和贷方金额相等。当金额核对无误后,才能打勾表示凭证金额正确。打勾的方式可以是在合计栏旁边用勾号“√”或者其他符号进行标记。一些会计软件系统也提供了自动计算和自动打勾的功能,以简化记账过程和减少错误的发生。总之,记账凭证合计栏需要打勾,以确保凭证金额的准确性,遵守会计准则和规定,并保证财务报表的准确性。 - What is obsessive compulsive disorder? Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder which is dominated by obsessive (or intrusive) thoughts or images in the mind, and compulsive behaviours, such as rituals and urges to respond to the thoughts. There is normally this overwhelming feeling of responsibility, that if a compulsion is not carried out then something bad will happen. An obsession is an unwanted and unpleasant thought, image or urge that repeatedly enters your mind. It can cause the feeling of anxiety, worry, disgust or unease A compulsion is a repetitive behaviour or mental act that you feel you need to carry out to try to temporarily relieve the unpleasant feelings brought on by the obsessive thought. It could be something like repeatedly checking a door is locked, repeating a specific phrase in your head or checking how your body feels. For example, someone with an obsessive fear of their house being burgled may feel they need to check all the windows and doors are locked several times before they can leave the house. Many people experience minor obsessions where they worry about leaving the gas on, or if the door is locked, and compulsions such as check doors and windows before leaving the house. These don’t significantly interfere with daily life, and generally short-lived. OCD has a big impact on how you live your life: Disruption to your day-to-day life Repeating compulsions can take up a lot of time and energy, and
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行政區政府發出執照的醫生或僱主接受的醫生證明; 該缺勤每曆年最多不超過連續三十日或間斷四十五日。 基本上,完成試用期的僱員,法律上規定每一曆年內因病或意外受傷缺勤而有權收取報酬的日數為六日;但僱主與僱員可以另外協議收取報酬的日數,但不能低於六日。 如僱員沒有向僱主解釋因患病或因意外受傷而缺勤,亦沒有提交任何的醫生證明予僱主,此則視為不合理缺勤。如該缺勤對企業直接造成嚴重損失且未經合理解釋、或不論有否造成任何損失而每年超過連續三日或間斷五日,僱主則可以合理理由解除合同。 資料於2017年9月更新。 Preparazione della crema al mandarino Se volete preparare una crema dal gusto unico ed inconfondibile ecco per voi la classica ricetta della nonna e il procedimento. Procuratevi dei mandarini belli succosi con la buccia sottile. Lavate i mandarini sotto il getto dell’acqua o strofinateli con un canovaccio umido. Tagliate i mandarini a metà, spremeteli e raccogliete il succo in un pentolino di acciaio. Mettete il pentolino sul fuoco, regolate la fiamma al minimo e fate ridurre il succo di mandarino a 3 cucchiai. A questo punto prendete le uova e separate i tuorli dagli albumi. Montate i tuorli d’uovo con lo zucchero fino ad ottenere un composto liscio e cremoso. Portate ad ebollizione il latte con il succo di mandarini e la scorza grattugiata. Aggiungete la farina setacciata e mescolate con la frusta. Unite, a filo, il latte mescolando continuamente e fate cuocere la crema, a fuoco moderato, fino a quando avrà raggiunto la giusta consistenza. Togliete la crema dal fuoco, lasciatela raffreddare e poi incorporatevi 1 cucchiaino di mandarinetto mescolate e poi unite la panna montata. Versare la crema al mandarino in coppette individuali e servitela come dolce a fine pasto oppure usatela per farcire torte e dolci natalizi. Comment, Like, & Favorite Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria Sem Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, colored scanning electron micrograph (SEM). These Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria are found in soil and water, and as normal flora in the human intestine. However, they can cause serious wound, lung, skin and urinary tract infections. These types of infections are most common in hospitals. Treatment is with antibiotics. January 30th, 2013 Viewed 1,133 Times - Last Visitor from Merced, CA on 07/29/2014 at 5:18 PM copy and paste to your website / blog - preview bacteria framed prints, bacterial framed prints, bacteriology framed prints, bacterium framed prints, bacterium framed prints, medical framed prints, colored framed prints, gram-negative framed prints, rod framed prints, rods framed prints, hai framed prints, nosocomial framed prints, hospital-aquired infection framed prints, medicine framed prints, micro-organisms framed prints, microbe framed prints, microbes framed prints, microbiological framed prints, false-colored framed prints, microbiology framed prints, opportunistic pathogen framed prints, pathogen framed prints, pseudomonas aeruginosa framed prints, rod-shaped framed prints, scanning electron micrograph framed prints, bacteria greeting cards, bacterial greeting cards, bacteriology greeting cards, bacterium greeting cards, bacterium greeting cards, medical greeting cards, colored greeting cards, gram-negative greeting cards, rod greeting cards, rods greeting cards, hai greeting cards, nosocomial greeting cards, hospital-aquired infection greeting cards, medicine greeting cards, micro-organisms greeting cards, microbe greeting cards, microbes greeting cards, microbiological greeting cards, false-colored greeting cards, microbiology greeting cards, opportunistic pathogen greeting cards, pathogen greeting cards, pseudomonas aeruginosa greeting cards, rod-shaped greeting cards, scanning electron micrograph greeting cards, bacteria prints, bacterial prints, bacteriology prints, bacterium prints, bacterium prints, medical prints, colored prints, gram-negative prints, rod prints, rods prints, hai prints, nosocomial prints, hospital-aquired infection prints, medicine prints, micro-organisms prints, microbe prints, microbes prints, microbiological prints, false-colored prints, microbiology prints, opportunistic pathogen prints, pathogen prints, pseudomonas aeruginosa prints, rod-shaped prints, scanning electron micrograph prints, bacteria posters, bacterial posters, bacteriology posters, bacterium posters, bacterium posters, medical posters, colored posters, gram-negative posters, rod posters, rods posters, hai posters, nosocomial posters, hospital-aquired infection posters, medicine posters, micro-organisms posters, microbe posters, microbes posters, microbiological posters, false-colored posters, microbiology posters, opportunistic pathogen posters, pathogen posters, pseudomonas aeruginosa posters, rod-shaped posters, scanning electron micrograph posters Web03 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.11 - 0.12 - 0.12 - 0.12 - 0.12 - 0.13 - 0.22 دکتر آبتین حیدرزاده روز دوشنبه در گفت وگو با ایرنا افزود: همچنین در این مدت ۲ میلیون و ۱۵۲ هزار و ۳۰ دُز واکسن مربوط به نوبت اول، ۲ میلیون و ۲۳ هزار و ۵۷۶ دُز واکسن نوبت دوم و ۹۰۷ هزار و ۶۳۵ دُز واکسن نوبت سوم برای گروه سنی بالای ١٨ سال در استان گیلان تزریق شده است. معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان با تاکید بر ضرورت تزریق واکسن کرونا برای کودکان ۵ تا ١٢ سال، یادآور شد: برای این کودکان واکسن سینوفارم و پاستوکووک در نظر گرفته شده است که خانوادهها میتوانند با مراجعه به مراکز واکسیناسیون برای تزریق واکسن به کودکان خود اقدام کنند. حیدرزاده تزریق واکسن برای تمامی گروههای سنی "جامعه هدف" اعلام شده از سوی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی را ضروری دانست و افزود: تزریق واکسن در پیشگیری از ابتلا، کاهش شدت بیماری، بستری و مرگ اهمیت زیادی دارد. وی خاطرنشان کرد: از ١٧ شهرستان استان، ۱۶ مورد در وضعیت قرمز کرونایی قرار دارند بنابراین مردم باید بیش از پیش در رعایت پروتکلهای بهداشتی پیشگیری از ابتلا و انتشار ویروس کرونا شامل رعایت فاصله فیزیکی، استفاده از ماسک و دوری از تجمعات اهتمام داشته باشند. هم اکنون شهرستانهای لنگرود، لاهیجان، آستانهاشرفیه، ماسال، رودبار، رشت، خمام، تالش، بندرانزلی، صومعه سرا، فومن، املش، سیاهکل، رودسر، شفت و آستارا قرمز هستند و تنها شهرستان رضوانشهر در این استان در وضعیت نارنجی کرونایی قرار دارد. بر اساس آخرین آمار ۶۹۷ بیمار مبتلا به کرونا در بیمارستان های استان گیلان بستری هستند که نسبت به اواخر دی ماه امسال با آغاز ریند صعودی بیماری کووید ١٩ نزدیک به ۶ برایر شده است. گیلان دومین استان درگیر بیماری کووید ١٩ است. Geçmiş dönemlerde ticaret hayatında yaşanan zorluklara değinen Kiğılı Giyim Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Abdullah Kiğılı, "Hayatımda iki büyük başbakan gördüm. Biri Turgut Özal, öbürü de Recep Tayyip Erdoğan" dedi. MÜSİAD tarafından organize edilen 1. Bölge, Bölgesel İş Geliştirme Toplantısı'nda konuşan Abdullah Kiğılı, "20 yıl önc fuarlara gittiğimizde yüzümüze kimse bakmazdı. Şimdi Gebze'deki yerimde yabancı sıraya giriyor" dedi. Gerdanlık, genellikle kadınların boynuna takılan, süs eşyası olarak kullanılan bir tür takıdır. Tarihte, gerdanlıklar hem erkekler hem de kadınlar tarafından kullanılmıştır, ancak günümüzde genellikle kadınlar tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Gerdanlık, farklı malzemelerden yapılabilir. Altın, gümüş, pırlanta, elmas ve diğer değerli taşlarla süslenebilir. Ayrıca, daha ekonomik seçenekler arasında bakır, pirinç, plastik ve deri de bulunur. Gerdanlık, birçok farklı stil ve tasarımla mevcuttur. Bazıları minimalist ve şıkken, bazıları ise daha abartılı ve gösterişlidir. Bazı gerdanlık uzun ve sarkıkken, bazıları daha kısa ve sıkıdır. Bazıları tek bir sıra zincirden oluşurken, bazıları birden çok zincir ve süslemeden oluşur. Gerdanlıklar, özel etkinliklerde, düğünlerde, partilerde ve diğer özel günlerde takılabilir. Ayrıca, günlük kullanım için de birçok uygun seçenek vardır. Gerdanlık, her yaş grubuna ve her tarza uygun bir takıdır. Sonuç olarak, gerdanlık, özellikle kadınlar arasında popüler olan ve süs eşyası olarak kullanılan bir takıdır. Geniş bir malzeme ve tasarım yelpazesi sunar ve birçok farklı amaç için kullanılabilir. A new program is sharing key research findings with NSW teachers to help them inform classroom activities and improve students’ education in science. The Data Sets Program, run by Australia's Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), gives students access some of Australia’s top scientific research data, helping them broaden their understanding of scientific concepts. The announcement comes amid reports that show an improvement in science education in Australian schools. In February, the NAP – Science Literacy assessment found that Australian students’ understanding of scientific concepts is improving, particularly in the Primary years. The science literacy assessments show that at the national level, 58% of Year 6 students attained the proficient standard – the highest percentage of students to achieve it since the assessments were introduced. ‘Informing discussion about real-world problems’ ANSTO’s new program lets students analyse data measuring greenhouse gas levels in Antarctic ice, radionuclides in medicine used to treat health conditions like cancer, and air pollution impacts from bushfires. “This is about providing real-world data sets to inform discussions about real-world problems in classrooms and getting kids to think not just about science knowledge but its exciting applications,” Rod Dowler, ANSTO Discovery Centre leader, said. Through the Data Sets program, ANSTO shares fieldwork research findings and corresponding learning worksheets with Years 9-12 Science teachers across Australia. The program supports the Australian Curriculum for Years 9-12 Science, addressing not only knowledge components for each subject, but also crucial inquiry skills and an understanding of the impact of science on society. Dowler said the program helps form the basis of engaging classroom activities whilst giving students a glimpse of what life as a scientist looks like. “This is about providing NSW Schools with access to the most up-to-date information in real world science - helping teachers develop lesson plans that have a positive impact on student learning,” he said. “ANSTO’s Data Sets program allows students to work with real data and analyse it to formulate their own conclusions - just as scientists do”. Dowler said the last data set was centred on measuring greenhouse gas levels in Antarctic ice to monitor climate change, the next one is about radionuclides in medicine - which are used to treat a variety of health conditions including cancer. “This program reinforces to students how life-changing medical, environmental and technological solutions are all made possible because of people with core STEM skills,” he said. ‘Relevant to every industry and workplace’ Kerry Sheehan, Science Curriculum Inspector at NSW Education Standards Authority said the program directly aligns with the NSW science curriculum. “These data sets can be used as the basis for depth studies in Year 11 and 12 Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Investigating Science and Earth and Environmental Science,” Sheehan said. “The new NSW Science Extension course mandates that students manipulate and investigate large data sets. ANSTO’s data sets are extremely valuable to teachers and students alike as they give insight into phenomena in a real-world context”. Sheehan added that an understanding of data, how it can be managed and manipulated is “becoming more and more relevant in every industry and workplace”. The Head Science Teacher at Kirrawee High School, Brett McKay, said the program is a great way for students to witness the real-life impacts of science on the world. "Being able to interpret and draw solutions from real and complex data, just as this program teaches students to do, is an important skill that will help in many ways throughout their life,” McKay said. "The students who took part in this program really enjoyed utilising real-world data, particularly in regard to seeing how their solutions could directly impact the pollution around Sydney”. Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology | | Probability density function| | Cumulative distribution function| |Parameters||(degrees of freedom)| |mgf||Complicated (see text)| |Char. func.||Complicated (see text)| In probability theory and statistics, the chi distribution is a continuous probability distribution. The distribution usually arises when a k-dimensional vector's orthogonal components are independent and each follow a standard normal distribution. The length of the vector will then have a chi distribution. The most familiar example is the Maxwell distribution of (normalized) molecular speeds which is a chi distribution with 3 degrees of freedom. If are k independent, normally distributed random variables with means and standard deviations , then the statistic is distributed according to the chi distribution. The chi distribution has one parameter: which specifies the number of degrees of freedom (i.e. the number of ). The probability density function is where is the Gamma function. The cumulative distribution function is given by: where is the Gamma function. The first few raw moments are: where the rightmost expressions are derived using the recurrence relationship for the Gamma function: From these expressions we may derive the following relationships: The characteristic function is given by: where again, is Kummer's confluent hypergeometric function. The entropy is given by: where is the polygamma function. - If is chi distributed then is chi-square distributed: - The Rayleigh distribution with is a chi distribution with two degrees of freedom. - The Maxwell distribution for normalized molecular speeds is a chi distribution with three degrees of freedom. - The chi distribution for is the half-normal distribution. |noncentral chi-square distribution| |noncentral chi distribution| |This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).| مهار آتش سوزی ۲ فروند لنج در بندر خرمشهر معاون دریایی اداره کل بندر و دریانوردی خرمشهر گفت: آتش سوزی دو فروند لنج در اسکله چهار پست این مجتمع بندری مهار شد. به گزارش پورت پرس از خرمشهر، مهدی فراهانی اظهار داشت: با تلاش نیروهای آتش نشانی و واحد دریایی بندر خرمشهر، آتش سوزی در دو فروند لنج باری مهار شد. وی در خصوص جزییات این حادثه گفت: ابتدا یک فروند لنج فایبر گلاس دچار حریق شد، سپس آتش به سرعت به لنج مجاور که چوبی بود سرایت کرد. معاون دریایی اداره کل بندر و دریانوردی خرمشهر افزود: پس از مشاهده دود ناشی از آتش سوزی از طریق دوربین های مدار بسته، نیروهای آتش نشانی بندر خرمشهر در مدت زمان سه دقیقه به محل حادثه اعزام شدند و اقدام به مهار آتش کردند. فراهانی ادامه داد: ح
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forming this compelling teaching approach are caring, comedy, creativity, and challenging (the four Cs). Through this innovative teaching method, opportunities are created for authentic co-learning to occur. Journal of Nursing Education Butts, J. B. (2010). Compelling Teaching with the Four Cs: Caring, Comedy, Creativity, and Challenging. Journal of Nursing Education, 49(5), 291-294. Available at: https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/949 多久时间 ? 我只出去看看有没有小伙子们。 我走进镇中心的一间酒吧。 如我所料,这很安静。 摊位里有一两对,但是仅此而已。 我命令了一个贝克斯,毫无意义地试图和酒保聊天。 当一群聚会的年轻“母鸡”滚过门时,我正要喝完啤酒继续前进。 短裙,鱼网长袜(顶部显示)“ L”形盘子,毛茸茸的手铐等。它们是粗糙的,上油的。 P> “其中一个,它们是'em',第一个穿过门咯咯笑着” 我想知道他会持续多久” P> “不久之后”,她的朋友回答说“他们在接受治疗时没有人做” P> 他们四个人在酒吧点了杯酒 并继续大声喝醉。 他们看起来非常可取,并且有很多肉。 那个金发女郎,靠在我旁边的吧台上,看着我的眼睛,问我是否想全都给他们买东西。 我订购的速度不够快,包括本人在内。 砰的一声被猛击,事情变得越来越有趣。 P> “再来一回,我们将坐在那儿。” 女孩们去让自己感到舒适。 我接管了酒水,我听到金发女郎的声音说:``如果我这样做的话,不超过30秒''。 “他不会陪我这么久了,”那个可爱的人说。 P> “谁不会?” 我为自己辩护,“您可能会感到惊讶”。 P> 金发碧眼的女人说,她很高,肩膀长,头发拉直,苗条,有B或C杯环 “我的名字是米莉,那是凯特。”她指着那个可爱的人。 她矮小,苗条舒适,棕色头发,调皮的眼睛和大山雀。 莎拉和贝丝组成小组。 萨拉(Sarah)的头发是黑褐色,绿色的眼睛,又高又瘦,几乎没有山雀,而贝丝(Beth)的头发则染成电蓝色,她苗条,中等高度,平均胸部。 P> 我们聊天并喝酒。 正常情况下,空气中充满着性的双重诱惑。 事实证明,结婚的少女在一小时前就已经吐血并昏倒了,所以这一切继续独自发生。 他们去过一个下午的男性圈舞俱乐部。 显然,这些家伙真的很健康,剪裁,上了油并且挂得很好。 他们决定举行私人舞会,姑娘们之间的赌注是对谁可以使脱衣舞娘暨他的男人满口喝酒! 他们发现尽管他们不被允许触摸他,但他并没有遇到困难。 贝丝和米莉去洗手间并制定了一个计划,要把他抱起来。 他们决定开始在他面前“大笑起来”,这会让他很难受。 但是,不,当他们回来时,他们彼此依up在一起。 贝丝将一只脚放在他们坐在的沙发上,让她的裙子搭起来,给脱衣舞娘满眼的马蒂,嘴唇像丁字裤一样难以形容。 没有效果。 米莉伸出手,将丁字裤拉到一边,用指尖圈住贝丝湿wet的阴蒂。 她把手指放在嘴唇上,一边看着脱衣舞娘的眼睛一边吮吸。 没事! P> “他一定是同性恋,现在任何正常的家伙都会发疯,至少要坚强地摇滚。”米莉抱怨道,“他妈的,让我们走吧。” 所以他们到了这里。 每朵云都有一线希望。 United States History traces American history from the time of European discovery to the 2000 election. Students see the influence of physical geography and the development of the free enterprise system. Students analyze the structure of the American government as it relates to various facets of American culture and historic periods. The course emphasizes God's role as the Author of history. Teacher Information: Mrs. Vick teaches this course. Read more about her by clicking on the Instructor tab. What’s Included: Click on the Contents tab to learn more about what is included with this product. Scheduling Information: 166 days; lessons are 30 minutes in length. Printed Teacher’s Editions are not included with this kit. A complete copy of the Teacher’s Edition (formerly TE on CD) and the Teacher’s Toolkit CD as well as files for printing materials from the Teacher Support Materials CD are available by logging into your account. If you desire a printed Teacher Edition, please contact Customer Service for special pricing. All DVD and Hard Drive Distance Learning kits now include a Parent Guide as well as a Student Worksheets Packet which have all of the teacher support materials and answer keys needed for the subject(s). |400796||Distance Learning Grade 11 United States History Parent Guide 2014| |401745||Distance Learning Grade 11 United States History Student Worksheets 2014| |222141||United States History Student Text (3rd ed.)| |129981||United States History Student Activities Manual Teacher's Edition (3rd ed.)| |129932||United States History Student Activities Manual (3rd ed.)| |129940||United States History Tests (3rd ed.)| |129957||United States History Tests Answer Key (3rd ed.)| |363457||DL U S HISTORY DVD MOD 09| Sherri Vick previously taught various elementary and junior high grades. "I like to look at the picture as a whole—to relate one subject to another so that the child can see how God’s plan fits together. I want the child to want to learn, so the lessons have to be fun. Hands-on is the best way, so I don’t want the student to just watch, but participate too! One of my goals is that, after watching the lessons, your child will continue in the things he has learned and develop lifelong learning skills that he can use both now and in the future." La famosa attrice Demet Özdemir è entusiasta della sua nuova serie e ha iniziato i preparativi per il matrimonio che avrà con il suo amante Oğuzhan Koç in estate... L'attrice, che è andata sul set per la nuova serie Disney Plus chiamata Dünyayla Benim Aramda (Tra me e il mondo), ha iniziato i preparativi per il matrimonio con il suo amante... La notizia del matrimonio che durerà 4 giorni e 4 notti non è vera. Correggendo le informazioni su questo problema, Demet Özdemir ha dichiarato: “Lasciami risolvere il problema, dicono 4 giorni. Ho detto di no, non sarebbero 4 giorni, se ci fossero sarebbero solo 2 giorni, e ci saremmo divertiti con i nostri amici per 1 giorno. Quindi 2 giorni non è certo. Era una risposta a 4 giorni”. Demet Özdemir ha dichiarato che il loro matrimonio potrebbe durare 2 giorni, che è possibile, ma non hanno ancora deciso. "Anche se non possiamo dire qualcosa ora e farlo, non vogliamo essere imbarazzati", ha detto l'attrice. Demet Özdemir, che preferisce essere cauto, ha spiegato che possono prendere decisioni sul matrimonio al termine dell'intensità. L'attrice ha anche affermato che se dice qualcosa in questa fase, ha paura di ottenere una reazione se non accadrà in futuro. Demet Özdemir e Oğuzhan Koç si stanno preparando per il matrimonio, ma non vogliono condividerli chiaramente. Affermando che la stampa seguirà tutto da vicino, Demet Özdemir ha dichiarato che saranno il più aperti possibile sul matrimonio. Contenuti esclusivi sul nostro canale YouTube Sottoscrivi 项目名称:明尼苏达大学MCNAMARA校友中心 设计者:安托内.普雷多克建筑事务所 执行设计者:Korsunsky Krank Erickson建筑事务所 项目地点:美国 明尼苏达州 明尼阿波利斯 建筑面积:21??367.70m2(230??000平方英尺) 建成时间:2000年 明尼苏达大学MCNAMARA校友中心位于校园大道和橡树街的交叉点,这里是学校的主要入口,是一个礼仪性的空间节点。该中心的设计邀请来到校园的游客参观明尼苏达的标志——一张模糊的石像面孔以及当地的农庄。纪念堂是由大片玻璃、花岗岩和木板构筑而成的,旁边有一个倾斜的铜制构筑物,紧挨北侧的办公大楼。 纪念堂是整幢建筑的中心,其形体是一个不规则的多面体,建筑表面由花岗岩板材拼接组合而成。光滑的裂缝可以将阳光引入到大型开放空间内部。纪念馆的地面向上升起,抽象地表达了明尼苏达州花岗岩地层与水相互作用的状态,也将建筑锚固在基地上。进入大厅后,参观者面前是主题空间、阳台和楼梯相互交织的景象。每层空间都包裹在铜质表皮里面,表达出强烈的虚实关系,而大厅的各表面都覆盖着镂空的木板。建筑中的“纪念拱门”高16.764m(55英尺),是将旧体育场的建筑构件改造之后建成的。这座拱门像画一样被悬挂在建筑空间内部,犹如一扇通往过去的门,是文物展览空间的入口。纪念馆位于校园内的节点空间,引导人流从花岗岩广场、树丛和水面前往校园内部。在广场水平向的景观设计的衬托下,断裂的花岗岩石碑及纪念堂格外醒目。 校友中心内有四家机构:明尼苏达大学基金会、明尼苏达州医学基金会、校友会及校董事会,这四个部门相对独立,仅在公共空间和学生的参与下相互联系。建筑内四个部分的视觉存在感都很强,与纪念馆关系紧密。这样一来,纪念馆就变成了文化的交汇点,在此经常举行各种活动,如主席会议、教授的授职仪式、公众演讲、便当午餐,旁边的运动场也经常举办曲棍球比赛。 转载请注明出处。 Lato Sud della cascina Airale. Fotografia di Carlotta Venegoni, 2012. La cascina Airale nasce come granaio della Real Casa all’interno del Regio Parco. Oggi è di proprietà comunale, in completo stato di abbandono e ridotta a rudere. La cascina Airale, il cui toponimo deriva dal termine “ajra” o “aia” (dal latino, il luogo centrale alla corte, dove si batteva il grano), ha origini antecedenti alla vicina residenza di caccia del Viboccone, la quale fu acquistata dal duca Emanuele Filiberto nel 1567 e che comprendeva “il ristretto del’Ayralle col suo ricetto...di origine medioevale”. La cascina, preesistente all’acquisto del duca, costituì una delle proprietà della Real Casa, localizzate nell’area del Regio Parco, che fu poi voluto da Emanuele Filiberto nel 1658, come ampio territorio di caccia tra le residenze di Lucento e Venaria, più vicino dunque al centro della città. Fu il primo dei diversi parchi con residenza ducale che, a partire da allora, sorsero attorno alla capitale: le Maison de plaisance di Mirafiori, Valentino e Regio Parco. È nei pressi di tali “ville” che sorsero dunque circa 26 cascine, dette grange (dal francese granche – granaio), indispensabili al sistema di sostentamento durante i soggiorni della corte in tali residenze. Durante l'assedio francese del 1706, si viene a trovare nell'area di difesa del Regio Parco, rifornirnendo di viveri le truppe piemontesi fino alla vittoria finale. Nel 1790 viene censita e rilevata dall’architetto Amedeo Grossi come “cascina con grosso edificio di S.S.R.M. sita alla destra della strada del Regio Parco dirimpetto alla Verdina”. L’edificio risulta composto da un corpo di fabbrica a corte chiusa e con impianto planimetrico a “C” di notevoli dimensioni. Nelle mappe del Catasto Napoleonico del 1805, si registra un ampliamento planimetrico attraverso la costruzione di una nuova manica a levante. Nelle mappe del Catasto particellare Gatti del 1820 la cascina non subisce trasformazioni, ma viene denominata “L’Airale, Cascina Vachetta” e risulta composta da case rustiche, casi da terra (depositi di attrezzi e prodotti agricoli), vivaio, prati, campi e orti. Nel 1829 parte dei terreni della cascina vengono ceduti alla Città di Torino per la realizzazione del Campo Santo. Nel 1840, secondo quanto scritto sui rilievi del Rabbini, la cascina continua ad essere in possesso dell’avvocato Ernesto Vacchetta, proprietario del Palazzo del Gerbido e marito di una delle figlie di Vittorio di Sant’Albino. Negli ultimi due secoli l’Airale ha mantenuto inalterata la sua struttura, senza sostanziali modifiche all’originaria conformazione architettonica. Nel Novecento è sopravvissuta al progetto che voleva il suo abbattimento per costruire un porto fluviale sul Po. Dal 1978, in seguito all’esproprio degli ultimi proprietari, è diventata di proprietà comunale, in previsione della realizzazione del Parco della Colletta, benché dichiarata inagibile. Ciò nonostante sino al 1982 ha ospitato una famiglia di agricoltori con il loro gregge. La cascina si presenta oggi come un imponente edificio rurale ormai slegato dal contesto ambientale urbano e in completo stato di abbandono. Durante la campagna “Salvalarte” del 1997, Legambiente ha inserito l'edificio nella lista di quei monumenti appartenenti al patrimonio storico artistico cosiddetto "minore" che dovrebbero essere sottoposti a tutela ed ha proposto di trasformarlo in un centro di Educazione Ambientale rivolto all’infanzia. Da Politecnico di Torino Dipartimento Casa-Città, Beni culturali ambientali nel Comune di Torino, Società degli Ingegneri e degli Architetti in Torino, Torino 1984: L'AIRALE Via Zanella 17 Cascina di pianura. Segnalazione di edificio rurale di significato documentario, tipico esempio di cascina posta lungo le sponde del Po in uso agricolo. Costruzione già presente nell'ultimo quarto del Settecento, allora ricordata come edificio di proprietà reale. A. GROSSI, 1790; PLAN GEOMÉTRIQUE [...], 1805; CARTA COROGRAFICA DIMOSTRATIVA [... ], 1791; TOPOGRAFIA/DELLA CITTÀ [...], 1840; [Catasto RABBINI], 1866; E. GRIBAUDI Rossi, 1970, p. 268. Tavola: 35 中新网11月5日电 综合报道,金钱始终全是贯穿美国总统大选的关键词,候选人在选战期间最重要的一项任务也不 到全国各地去筹款。有媒体称,奥巴马这次选举幕后最大金主全是好莱坞电影界或华尔街金融圈,也不 来自科技重镇硅谷。 选情分析机构最新调查显示,截至上周,来自硅谷的对奥巴马阵营的捐款金额已超过1470 万美元。其余来自纽约市与好莱坞的捐款则分别为 14500 万美元与 6500 万美元。这代表由金融力衍生而来的政治力,如今已从东岸移转至西岸与硅谷。 学者分析,民主党积极招募年轻、高学历族群加入,而奥巴马与 Google 高层会面的画面,随便说说掳获这群目标选民的心。甚至连好莱坞都开使英语 英语 感受到来自硅谷的威胁,过去三年来奥巴马曾造访加州 17 次,其中 12 次都莅临硅谷,从该区募得的款项是好莱坞的两倍以上。 美国媒体称,本届美国大选民主共和两党筹款因为突破20亿美元,成为有史以来“最昂贵”的大选。奥巴马竞选团队及民主党阵营共筹得10.6亿美元。 İlkokul, yine... O zamanlar pek bir boktan anladığım yok, şimdiki gibi yani. Babam okulun basketbol kursuna yazdırmış beni. Götürüp getiriyor, kızlarla birlikte idman yapıyoruz. Aslında pek de bir halt
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gli imperialisti, 19 maggio. Bisogna combattere con fermezza le pratiche arbitrarie degli imperialisti, 28 maggio. La cultura e le idee imperialiste sono mezzi d’aggressione e dominio, 29 maggio. Il divario fra ricchi e poveri è il prodotto inevitabile della società capitalistica, 30 maggio. La corruzione morale dell’uomo è il prodotto inevitabile della società capitalistica, 31 maggio. La società capitalistica è la più antipopolare e corrotta, 7 giugno. Il capitalismo non ha futuro, 18 giugno. Insomma, non sembrano proprio intenzionati a seguire il wishful thinking di avversari dichiarati e falsi amici. Secondo i dati forniti da Ri Ki Song in una nuova intervista all’Associated Press, grazie alle misure di razionalizzazione dell’economia socialista, il Pil della Corea popolare è cresciuto del 18,6% negli anni 2013-17[41], proprio quando – a detta degli stessi osservatori riformisti – le sanzioni rischiavano di provocare una nuova carestia. Sotto Kim Jong Un il paese ha cambiato volto, dai grattacieli dell’avveniristico quartiere Ryomyong nella capitale alle aziende agricole d’avanguardia dotate di computer e macchine ad energia solare, dalle colline rimboschite in tutto il paese agli stabilimenti balneari in costruzione sul litorale di Wonsan-Kalma. Nei prossimi anni l’indebolimento delle sanzioni e il clima internazionale favorevole, la fine della corsa agli armamenti e gli accordi commerciali con la Cina e la Corea del Sud consentiranno di imprimere uno slancio ancora superiore all’economia del paese, senza bisogno di tornare al capitalismo con tutte le sue storture e contraddizioni. «In futuro i mercati non esisteranno più», incalza ancora Ri Ki Song. «La funzione principale dei mercati è vendere gli oggetti che le fabbriche e le altre imprese non riescono a fornire. Tolleriamo i mercati perché al momento il paese non dispone di sufficienti capacità produttive nel campo dei beni di consumo quotidiano»[42]. Nel suo discorso d’inizio 2019 il supremo leader ha ribadito gli indirizzi finora seguiti con grande successo: «Il metodo di gestione va innovato per esercitare in modo soddisfacente la direzione unitaria dello Stato sull’insieme dell’economia e per sprigionare l’entusiasmo volontario e le abilità creative dei lavoratori. Il Consiglio dei ministri e gli altri organi di direzione economica dello Stato devono migliorare la pianificazione, la determinazione dei prezzi, la gestione finanziaria e bancaria in conformità alle leggi dell’economia socialista e assicurarsi che le leve economiche agiscano attivamente per rivitalizzare la produzione e la riproduzione allargata delle imprese. La struttura degli apparati e il sistema di lavoro saranno rivisti in modo da aumentare l’efficienza delle attività economiche e da consentire alle imprese di svolgere con destrezza le attività di gestione». This site uses cookies. Some of these cookies are essential to the operation of the site, while others help to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. For more information, please see the ProZ.com privacy policy. English to Turkish: 'fetchmail' software localization General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Computers: Software Source text - English "Yes, their IP addresses match" "No, their IP addresses don't match" "nameserver failure while looking for `%s' during poll of %s." "decoded as %s" "kerberos error %s" "skipping message %s@%s:%d" " (oversized)" "header " "message %s@%s:%d was not the expected length (%d actual != %d expected)" " retained" " flushed" " not flushed" "timeout after %d seconds waiting for server %s." Translation - Turkish "Evet, IP adresleri birbirine uyuyor" "Hayır, IP adresleri birbirine uymuyor" "%2$s yoklanırken `%1$s'in aranması sırasında DNS sorgusu başarısız oldu." "%s olarak kodu çözüldü" "kerberos hatası %s" "ileti %s@%s:%d atlanıyor" " (çok büyük)" "başlık " "%s@%s:%d iletisinin uzunluğu beklendiği kadar değil (gerçekte %d != beklenen %d)" " bırakıldı" " boşaltıldı" " boşaltılmadı" "sunucu %2$s %1$d saniye beklendi ve zamanaşımı süresi doldu." Italian to Turkish: Testo da un giornale Source text - Italian LOCRI (Reggio Calabria) - Una bambina di cinque anni residente al Nord ed attualmente in vacanza a Casignana, nel Reggino, nell'abitazione dei nonni, è morta poco prima delle 18 nell'ospedale di Locri in circostanze sulle quali dovranno fare luce una commissione di verifica urgentemente convocata per domani mattina alle 10 dalla direzione sanitaria aziendale e dalla direzione generale dell'Azienda sanitaria n.9 e anche la magistratura. La Procura della Repubblica di Locri ha infatti avviato un'inchiesta d'ufficio, visto che i parenti della bambina non hanno ancora presentato alcun esposto nè all'autorità giudiziaria, nè alle forze dell'ordine. Sul corpicino della piccola è stata anche disposta l'autopsia. LE INDAGINI - La Procura ha delegato le indagini di polizia giudiziaria ai carabinieri della Compagnia di Locri, che hanno sequestrato la cartella clinica della bambina. È stata anche disposta l'autopsia, che potrebbe essere effettata domani e la salma della bambina è trattenuta nella sala mortuaria dell'ospedale di Locri. Il padre della bambina è toscano e la mamma è di Casignana . I genitori della piccola, che nel momento in cui ha avvertito il malore che ne ha provocato la morte era insieme ai nonni materni, a Casignana, si trovavano in provincia di Pisa e stanno arrivando in Calabria. LA NOTA DELL'OSPEDALE - Il direttore sanitario aziendale facente funzioni, Antonio Previte, ha diffuso un comunicato stampa: «In data odierna la minore, accompagnata dai nonni, è giunta al pronto soccorso dell'ospedale di Locri in stato di coma areflessico e con arresto cardiorespiratorio. Dalla storia clinica riferita, continua la nota, risulta che la piccola nei giorni scorsi ha avuto febbre e, successivamente, vomito e dolori addominali diffusi, per cui è stata sottoposta a visita medica dai sanitari di base». Nella serata di domenica «alle ore 22.30 circa, la piccola è giunta al pronto soccorso dove il medico di turno ha richiesto la consulenza pediatrica. Il sanitario di turno dell'unità operativa di Pediatria ha visitato la piccola ed ha consigliato una terapia sintomatica da effettuare a domicilio. La nonna ha riferito che la piccola durante la notte non ha avuto problemi particolari, tanto che nella mattinata si è svegliata in apparente benessere ed ha fatto colazione». Nella tarda mattinata di oggi, però, «improvvisamente, secondo quanto riferito dai familiari, la piccola - prosegue la nota stampa - è stata trovata in stato di ipertono generalizzato, con cianosi e grave compromissione dello stato generale, per cui veniva messa in macchina e portata immediatamente al Pronto Soccorso; dal proprio domicilio di Casignana sino a Bovalino la piccola ha risposto alle chiamate e, successivamente, ha perso coscienza». L'ANESTESISTA - Secondo quanto riferisce la nota stampa dell'As locrese, «all'arrivo al Pronto Soccorso di Locri, constatato il grave stato di coma areflessico e di arresto cardiorespiratorio, è stato immediatamente richiesto l'intervento dell'anestesista rianimatore e del cardiologo che hanno tempestivamente adottato tutte le manovre di rianimazione, grazie alle quali la piccola ha avuto una parziale ripresa dei parametri vitali, per cui veniva successivamente trasferita nel reparto di Rianimazione». La nota precisa, pure, che «è stata attivata la consulenza pediatrica e sono stati eseguiti tutti gli esami di laboratorio e strumentali al fine di individuare la causa della patologia che ha provocato il grave quadro clinico della piccola che è deceduta alle ore 18.00 circa». La nota si chiude con l'ulteriore precisazione che «dagli accertamenti effettuati (TAC Total body, rachicentesi, elettroencefalogramma, ecocardiogramma ed altro) i sanitari ospedalieri curanti ritengono che la piccola possa aver avuto una polmonite massiva da inalazione di materiale gastrico. La Direzione Generale, appresa la notizia, ha immediatamente istituito una apposita Commissione di verifica, convocata d'urgenza per domani 25 agosto alle ore 10.00». Translation - Turkish LOCRI (Reggio Calabria) – Ülkenin kuzeyinde yaşayan ancak Casignana Reggino’da dedesinin evinde tatilde iken Locri Hastanesi’nde akşam saat 6’dan az önce yaşamını yitiren çocuğun ölümünün ardındaki nedenleri araştırmak üzere Sağlık Bakanlığı ve savcılık tarafından bir soruşturma komisyonu yarın saat 10’da toplantıya çağrıldı. Çocuğun anne-babasının adli makamlara ve kolluk kuvvetlerine bir açıklama iletmemeleri üzerine, Locri Cumhuriyet Savcılığı resmi bir soruşturma başlattı. Çocuğun cesedi üzerinde bir otopsi de yapılması emri verildi. SORUŞTURMA – Savcılığın kolluk kuvveti araştırma yetkisini Locri Carabinieri Bölüğüne vermesi üzerine, Carabinieri çocuğun klinik belgelerine el koydu. Locri Hastanesi’nin morgunda tutulan ceset üzerinde bir otopsi yapılması talimatı verildi. Otopsinin yarın yapılabileceği bildirildi. Çocuğun babası Toskanalı, annesi ise Casignanalı. Ölüme neden olan talihsiz olay sırasında çocuğun anneanne ve dedesi ile birlikte Casignana’da olan anne-baba, Pisa’dan henüz gelmişlerdi. HASTANENİN AÇIKLAMASI – Sağlık İşleri Müdür Vekili Antonio Previte, bir basın açıklaması yayınladı: “Şu anda elimizde olan bilgilere göre, küçük çocuk, yanında dedesi ve anneannesi olduğu halde Locri Hastanesi’nin acil servisine geldiğinde koma halindeydi ve solunum yetmezliği vardı. Klinik geçmişe bakıldığında, hastanın son günlerde yüksek ateşi olduğu, sonra kusma ve karın ağrısı şikayeti ile sağlık ocağı tarafından muayene edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Pazar akşamı 22:30 civarında hasta acil servise getirildiğinde nöbetçi doktor pediatri konsültasyonu istemiştir. Pediatri servisinin nöbetçi doktoru hastayı muayene ederek, evde yapılmak üzere semptomların tedavisini önermiştir. Çocuğun anneannesi, geceleyin hastanın problemi olmadığını, sabahleyin uyandığında sağlıklı göründüğünü ve kahvaltı yaptığını belirtmiştir. Ancak, öğleye doğru, aile yakınlarının anlattıklarına dayanarak, birdenbire genel hipertoni, siyanoz ve genel durum kötüleşmesi üzerine araba ile hemen acil servise getirilmiştir; Casignana’daki evinden Bovalino’ya kadar konuşmalara tepki veren çocuk, sonra bilincini yitirmiştir." ANESTEZİST – Locri Sağlık İşleri Müdürlüğü’nün açıklamasına göre, “Acil servise getirildiğinde koma halinde ve solunum yetmezliği olan hasta, reanimatör anestezist ve kardiyolog tarafından reanime edilmeye çalışılmış ve hayati parametrelerde kısmi bir iyileşme sağlanması üzerine reanimasyon bölümüne götürülmüştür. Ancak, saat 18.00 civarında yaşamını yitiren hastanın hastalığının nedenini bulabilmek için tüm laboratuar incelemeleri ve aletli incelemeler ile pediatri konsültasonu yapılmıştır. Yapılan testler (TAC total body, omurilik sıvısı aspirasyonu, elektroensefalogram, ekokardiogram ve diğerleri) ve müdahalede bulunan doktorların muayeneleri, en büyük şüphenin mideden gelen maddelerin solunması üzerine gerçekleşen polmonit olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Valilik, haberin alınması üzerine yarın (25 Ağustos) saat 10:00’da bir araştırma komisyonun acilen toplanması talimatı vermiştir. Spanish to Turkish: Noticias Source text - Spanish Nacido el 7 de junio de 1952 en Estambul, en el seno de una familia acomodada, Pamuk es uno de los escritores más reconocidos de su país y su obra ha sido traducida a 34 idiomas. Tras estudiar arquitectura, decidió dedicarse a la literatura y en 1977 se licenció en Periodismo por la Universidad de Estambul, aunque nunca ejerció la profesión. Entre 1985 y 1988 residió en Nueva York y trabajó como profesor visitante en la Universidad de Columbia, antes de regresar a su ciudad natal. Su primera novela fue publicada en 1982, aunque tuvo que esperar tres años para que su obra fuera reconocida a nivel internacional, gracias a la novela El astrólogo y el sultán. Su consagración definitiva llegó en 1998 con Me llamo Rojo, ambientada en el Estambul del siglo XVI, bajo el reinado del sultán Murad III. Translation - Turkish 7 Haziran 1952'de İstanbul'da zengin bir ailenin oğlu olarak dünyaya gelen Pamuk, ülkesinin en tanınmış yazarlarından biri. Pamuk'un yapıtları 34 dile çevrildi. Bir süre mimarlık okuduktan sonra edebiyatta karar kılan yazar, 1977'de İstanbul Üniversitesi'nden gazeteci olarak mezun oldu, ancak bu mesleği hiç icra etmedi. 1985-1988 arasında Columbia Üniversitesi'nde konuk öğretmen olarak çalıştı ve New York'ta yaşadı, sonra doğduğu şehre geri döndü. İlk romanı 1982'de yayımlandı, ancak yapıtlarının "Falcı ve Sultan" (çevirmenin notu:"Beyaz Kale" İspanyolcaya bu adla çevrilmiş) adlı romanı sayesinde uluslararası üne kavuşması için üç yıl daha beklemesi gerekti. Konusu 3. Murat zamanı İstanbul'unda 16'ncı yüzyılda geçen, 1998'de yayımlanan "Benim Adım Kırmızı" ününü perçinledi. I have a BSc in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from a reputable university and over 15 years of Software Engineering and Network Engineering experience. Moreover I have an MBA from a reputable university. I have worked for a company for 6 years where the official language was English. I have studied Italian in language schools in Florence, and Spanish in language schools in Barcelona. I have studied French in French Cultural Centers in Turkey. Per età giolittiana si intende il periodo che va dal 1900 al 1915, caratterizzato da: • Passaggio dall'Italia del Risorgimento all'Italia industriale • Momento di massima realizzazione dello Stato Liberale e inizio del suo declino • Suffragio universale maschile • Decollo industriale e riforme sociali • Politica non sempre trasparente (Giolitti utilizzò il sistema del “voto di scambio, cioè, in cambio dell’appoggio, ad elezione avvenuta, elargiva provvedimenti favorevoli alla categoria di persone che lo aveva sostenuto) • Guerra in Libia Salvemini ha definito Giolitti “Ministro della malavita". Per Benedetto Croce il governo di Giolitti segnò un periodo felice .Di sicuro le industrie diventarono competitive con il resto del mondo, grazie alla nascita dell’industria idroelettrica che sfruttava i corsi d’acqua presenti nel settentrione (in Italia c’era carenza di ferro e carbone);si incrementarono le acciaierie Terni, nacque l’Ilva a Bagnoli. Nel settore della meccanica oltre all’Ansaldo che già aveva una buona affermazione sorsero importanti aziende come la Brown e la Fiat (1898).Quest’ultima con la guerra
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written through the lives we are living this day. Together we can encourage one another to stay the course and press forward as we focus on paying homage to our Messiah. God’s Story continues today. And aren’t we blessed to be part of it? As Helen Roseveare (a famous English missionary to the Congo who passed away this year at 91) said, “God never uses a person greatly until He has wounded him deeply. The privilege He offers you is greater than the price you have to pay. The Privilege is greater than the price.” Today, Together, we celebrate this Privilege. [Fonte: www.theconversation.com] Entro il 2025, l’assoluta scarsità d'acqua sarà una realtà quotidiana per circa 1,8 miliardi di persone. In un mondo dove le risorse vitali sono sempre più scarse, le nazioni non possono permettersi di scaricare l’acqua in una fogna. Ma questo è esattamente quello che facciamo. Dopo aver usato l'acqua nelle nostre case e le imprese, le scarichiamo perdendo così molte risorse preziose, secondo Tamara Avellan, della United Nations University. Le acque reflue sono ricche di carbonio e sostanze nutritive e - se raccolte e trattate adeguatamente - potrebbero fornire nuova acqua, nuovi fertilizzanti ed nuova energia. Un certo numero di nazioni e grandi città hanno già costruito sofisticati impianti di trattamento delle acque reflue che recuperano in modo efficace le sostanze nutrienti e bioenergia, e producono “nuova acqua”, che può essere riutilizzata. Ma attualmente oltre l'80% di tutte le acque reflue ancora confluisce negli ecosistemi naturali, inquinando l'ambiente e portando via preziose sostanze nutritive e altri materiali recuperabili. ÇED Sektörel Rehberleri ÇED sektörel rehberleri, bir çok çeşit proje için ÇED çalışmalarına rehberlik edecek belgelerdir. ÇED sürecine katılan ilgili taraflarca kılavuz belgeleri ve kontrol listesi olarak kullanılabilir. Rehberler, ÇED yönetmeliği ile ilgili yasal belgelere ek bir yardımcı göreve sahiptir. Rehberlerin amacı, ÇED süreci kapsamlaştırma ve inceleme sürecini iyileştirmek ve standardize etmek, ÇED raporu içeriğine rehberlik etmek ve ilgili tarafları bilgilendirmektir. Rehberlerin hedeflediği gruplar şunlardır: Aşağıda ÇED sektörel rehberleri sunulmuştur. Hollanda Hükümeti, Türkiye’de ÇED Eğitim ve Bilgi Merkezi’nin kurulmasını EVD’nin finansmanıyla desteklemiştir. DHV’nin liderliğindeki konsorsiyum, ÇOB’a ÇED Eğitim ve Bilgi Merkezi’nin kurulmasında teknik yardımda bulunmuştur. Bu konsorsiyumun üyeleri: ENCON, Med Consult, Orta ve Doğu Avrupa için Bölgesel Çevre Merkezi (Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe – REC) ve Hollanda Çevresel Etki Değerlendirme Komisyonu (the Netherlands Commission for Environmental Impact Assessment – NCEIA)’dur. Alexandria in the Civil War"Alexandria is ours," declared Col. Orlando Wilcox of the 1st Michigan Vol. Inf. as his regiment captured the city on the morning of May 24, 1861. When Virginia's vote of secession became effective, Union forces immediately crossed the Potomac River and occupied the Virginia shore. Due to its strategic location on the Potomac River just south of Washington, D.C., Alexandria became a prime Union occupation target. |Series||This marker is part of the Virginia Civil War Trails series| |Placed By||Virginia Civil War Trails| |Marker Condition||No reports yet| |Date Added||Wednesday, September 3rd, 2014 at 9:24pm PDT -07:00| |UTM (WGS84 Datum)||18S E 320924 N 4297344| |Decimal Degrees||38.80668333, -77.06235000| |Degrees and Decimal Minutes||N 38° 48.401', W 77° 3.741'| |Degrees, Minutes and Seconds||38° 48' 24.06" N, 77° 3' 44.46" W| |Driving Directions||Google Maps| |Area Code(s)||703, 202| |Closest Postal Address||At or near 5260-5274 MD-355, Alexandria VA 22301, US| |Alternative Maps||Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap| Have you seen this marker? If so, check in and tell us about it. Hülya Avşar'ın Habertürk ekranlarında yayınlanan 'Hülya Avşar Soruyor' programına konuk olan İlahiyatçı Prof. Dr. Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ile ilgili konuşmalar esnasında Avşar'ın sorduğu sorulara yanıt vermekten kaçınarak programı terketti. TARTIŞMA GÜLEN YÜZÜNDEN BAŞLADI Konuşmanın ilk dakikalarında Yaşar Nuri Öztürk'e Fethullah Gülen hakkında ne düşündüğünü soran Hülya Avşar, "Size ne bundan?" yanıtıyla şaşırdı. Öztürk'ün "50 tane vatandaş sayarsınız bana, onlar hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz, sayın, Sibel Can hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz, Hülya Avşar hakkında ne düşünüyorsun, Muro hakkında ne düşünüyorsun, yani" diyerek Gülen ile ilgili soru sorulmasına tepki verdi. Avşar'ın "Gerçekten ne düşünüyorsunuz? Neden bu soruya yanıt vermiyorsunuz? Kötü bir soru mu oldu bu?" diyerek ısrar etmesi üzerine Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, "Niye yani, ne özelliği var Fettullah Gülen'in? Muro hakkında sormuyorsun da Fettullah Gülen hakkında soruyorsun" diyerek Hülya Avşar'ı tersledi. Avşar, "Buyrun aldım işte cevabımı. Düşündüğünüz şeyi anlamış oldum" diye konuştu. Programın ilerleyen dakikalarında Tunceli Milletvekili Kamer Genç de programa katıldı. Konu iktidar ve Başbakan'dan açılınca Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, Hülya Avşar'ı AKP'ye yağcılıkla suçladı. GERGİNLİK TIRMANMAYA BAŞLADI Türkiye'nin ekonomisinin ve IMF'nin konuşulduğu programda Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, 3-4 milyon dolar para ile Türkiye'nin tutsak hale getirildiğini söyleyerek "Bunların altına 200'e yakın imza atılmış, son 60-70 yılda. Hiçbirinin mahiyetini veya bir çoğunun mahiyetini Türkiye bilmiyor. Yani Tayyip Erdoğan zurnanın son deliği" diye konuştu. İktidara yönelik sert söylemlerde bulunan Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, "Dua edelim de bu peşrev bitsin Tayyip Erdoğan ile. O son deliğidir zurnanın" ifadesini kullandı. Hülya Avşar'ın "Niçin bitmesini istiyorsunuz?" sorusuna, Milletvekili Kamer Genç, Türkiye'nin Amerika'nın talimatı ile yönetildiği şeklinde yanıt verdi. HÜLYA'NIN SÖZLERİ ORTAMI İYİCE GERDİ İlerleyen dakikalarda Hülya Avşar, Öztürk'ün "Dua edelim de bu iktidar bitsin" şeklindeki söylemine "Artık duaya kaldı işiniz. Sizler de biliyorsunuz ki aslında, gerçekten bundan sonra koalisyonun olması ya da güçlü bir şekilde birilerinin Tayyip Bey'den sonra gelmesi mümkün mü sizce? Bana çok uzak gibi geliyor" dedi. "Dua edelim sözün gelişi" diyen Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, Avşar'ın sözlerini bitirmesinden sonra "Yine mesaj vermeye başladı" diyerek Avşar kızını eleştirdi. YAŞAR NURİ ÖZTÜRK, SERT ÇIKTI Hülya Avşar, "Mesaj vermiyorum. Gördüğüm şeyi söylüyorum" derken, Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, "Batı güçleri Türkiye'den, Tayyip Bey meselesi de değil o bir kadro, o kadro vasıtasıyla alacağını kesin bildiği şeyleri alamayacağını veya artık alması gerekenlerin bittiğini düşündüğü anda bu iktidarın bir hafta hayatı var" ifadesini kullandı. Bunları siyasetçi olarak değil bir fikir adamı olarak söylediğini vurgulayan Yaşar Nuri Öztürk'e karşılık Hülya Avşar, bu sözlere itiraz ederek "Bence böyle bir şey olamayacak gibi geliyor" şeklinde konuştu. Öztürk'ün "Banane sence olamayacağından" sözleriyle terslemesi üzerine halktan biri olarak böyle konuştuğunu belirten Hülya Avşar, böyle bir şeyin olmasının kendisine göre çok zor olduğunu ifade etti. AYAĞA KALKIP GİTTİ Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, Hülya Avşar'ı uyararak "Yine aynı şeyi yapıyorsunuz. Lütfen yapmayın. Burada beni kullanarak, AKP'ye yağcılık yapmayın" dedi. Hülya Avşar konuğuna "Hayır alakası yok" dese de Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, "Hayır alakası var, yapmayın" dedi. Avşar direterek "Kim güçlü? Meclisten kim çıkacak, Tayyip Erdoğan'dan sonra iktidar olarak" sözleriyle ısrarını sürdürdü. Bu sırada Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, "Siz Tayyip Erdoğan'ı konuşun, ben gidiyorum. Siz konuşun.." dedi ve Hülya Avşar'ın itirazlarına rağmen ayağa kalkarak stüdyoyu terketti. Ne yapacağını bilemeyen Hülya Avşar, "Aşkolsun diyerek" elini yüzüne götürdü ve "Hep bana bunu yapıyorlar. Ben halbuki Tayyip Bey'i konuştuğumdan değil. Hay Allahım ya Rabbim" dedi. Bu duruma çok bozulan Hülya Avşar'ın yüzü gerginleşti ve gözleri doldu. Bu esnada Kamer Genç konuşmaya devam edince, Hülya Avşar, dinlemeye geçti ancak yaşanan bu durumdan rahatsızlığı da yüzünden okundu. ANİDEN REKLAMA GİDİLDİ Bu arada geçen hafta Yiğit Bulut'un sunduğu 'Habertürk Özel' programına konuk olan Hülya Avşar, Kamer Genç ile ilgili konuşmuş ve daha sonra yayına telefonla bağlanan Milletvekili ile kısa süreli bir polemik yaşamıştı. Yaşar Nuri Öztürk'ün programı terketmesinden bir süre sonra program aniden kesilerek reklama gidildi. Daha sonra ise haber bülteni ekrana getirildi. İŞTE OLAY ANININ VİDEOSU... Esalta ogni tipo di outfit con questo elegante bracciale. Ideato in metallo rodiato, la silhouette in filigrana evoca la delicatezza di un merletto. La maggior parte dei motivi circolari tempestati di pavé racchiude cristalli per creare un effetto amplificato. Sfarzoso accessorio adatto a qualsiasi vestito da sera, si conferma versatile se indossato con un maglione e un paio di jeans per un tocco di festoso scintillio. Welcome To Your Carter County, Kentucky Genealogy & History Research Website Carter County was formed in 1838 from Greenup and Lawrence counties. It was named for Colonel William Grayson Carter, who was a State Senator in the Kentucky legislature when the county was formed. The county seat, Grayson, was named for his uncle, Colonel Robert Grayson. Carter County is a land of forests, creeks and Appalachian foothills. The elevation of the county ranges from 542 to 1300 feet above sea level. In 2010, the county population was 27,462 in a land area of 411 square miles, an average of 69 people per square mile. The Appalachians may be the most ancient great mountain range on the earth. They were formed some 460 million years ago and are believed to have once been the highest mountains on this planet (over 30,000 feet). The limestone of Carter County originated as living coral reefs surrounding an island archipelago in the ancient Kanty Ocean. The islands became part of North America as the sea was closed by the African tectonic plate during the creation of the super-continent Pangaea. Our region lay very close to earth's equator during this period. Over the past 290 million years, advancing glacial ice sheets pressed down on the land north of the Ohio River many times. The glaciers never reached East Kentucky. The Appalachian Mountains are the rain forest of North America. Their ecosystem is one of the most diverse on the continent, home to nearly eighty species of trees. Many Native American tribes refused to climb the higher peaks in the Appalachians. They considered those heights sacred. You can search the entire Carter County website for specific keywords, surnames, places, etc. Powered by FreeFind 9,422 searchable text pages (256,169 total files) indexed on August 24, 2015 Remember, text contained in digital images or off-site links is not searched. Transcribed Records and Document Images As the custodians of these records and works, we will do everything in our power to secure your contributions, and to assure that this material is freely made available to the greatest possible number of researchers, for as long as possible into the future." Affidavits of Descent Audio and Video Recordings & Transcriptions Bible & Church Records Cemetery Records & Photos Court Records & SSN Applications Death Certificates & Ledgers Deeds, Leases, PVA Maps & Property Cards Letters, Journals, Ledgers, Diaries & Biographies Lists of Names and Other Records School Lists & Yearbooks Research Aids and Material of Local Interest |Lookup Volunteers||Books to Buy or Read| |Carter County Archives||Denton, Ky. Genealogy and History| |Document Interpretation and other resources||Links to Nearby Counties| |Maps, Aerial photos and Location Finder||Relationship Chart| |Weather Forecast||WUGO Grayson/Olive Hill Radio Station| |Carter County Music and Videos||Carter County Message Board| When the aboriginal people who we call Native Americans came to this place, Derbide G.Saray'a 1-0 kaybederek moral yitiren Beşiktaş, yarın MP Antalya'yı yenip yeni bir seri başlatmak istiyor. Devre arası transfer Jermaine Jones'a da ilk kez forma verecek. Schalke 04'ten kiralanan ama sadece 5 idmana çıktıktan sonra sakatlanan Jermaine Jones, siyah beyazlı taraftarlarla yarın Olimpiyat'taki MP Antalyaspor maçıyla tanışacak. Bilic, yeni transferini karşılaşmanının 2. devresinde sahaya sürmeyi planlıyor. Jones, 24 Şubat'ta Twitter'dan attığı mesajda kızının cumayı sabırsızlıkla beklediğini yazmıştı. (hürriyet) (By Muhammad Modassar Ali, Dr. Shahid Mehmood) (Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, UOS) Agricultural extension is a vital information transferring system organized to disseminate the latest methodology of agricultural research to farmers. Effective communication is therefore the backbone of the system. Communication therefore is the prime requirement in Agricultural extension work. The success of Agri. development programs in western world is largely confined to the nature and extent uses of media in its any form. The Extension workers at western world have realized the improvement of agriculture sector will be accelerated with the operative use of media in its any form. T.V. and Radio are claimed to be the greatest operative way for disseminating the agricultural technology and information to the farmers. In a republic like Pakistan the literateness level is very low so the optimal of media is of vibrant position. Considering such things T.V. and radio are significantly of vital importance. T.V. and Radio are the quickest way to transmission up-to-date agrarian techniques to well-educated and uneducated farmers similar even if they are in inner areas of Pakistan, more effectively and in a very short time. The illiterate agriculturalists can simply perceive technology processes, and teaching by radio and T.V. Newspapers and magazines play vital role in Agricultural Extension, technology and info among the well-educated farmers. The literacy of Pakistan is increasing day by day, it offers some new promises to the Mass Media and The Print Media. The print media in Pakistan has broadened the latitude of Agricultural Extension. It is the most reliable inexpensive and convenient source of Agricultural Extensional Communication among the farmers. The quite large proportion of inhabitants of Pakistan about 67.3% belongs to rural habitat and is mostly involved to agriculture. Agriculture sector in Pakistan share almost 23% of the GDP of Pakistan (Govt. of Pak., 2006-07). This sector can do much better as it is going, this is an unfortunate condition. The production on average per hectare in Pakistan is much lower as comparing to the other countries (FAO, 2004), this is a very poor picture of Pakistan. This low yield may be ascribed
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able support and supervision in daily living, 46% needed specialist residential provision from facilities specializing in ASD with a high level of support and very limited autonomy, and 12% needed high-level hospital care. A 2005 Swedish study of 78 adults that did not exclude low IQ found worse prognosis; for example, only 4% achieved independence. A 2008 Canadian study of 48 young adults diagnosed with ASD as preschoolers found outcomes ranging through poor (46%), fair (32%), good (17%), and very good (4%); 56% of these young adults had been employed at some point during their lives, mostly in volunteer, sheltered or part-time work. Changes in diagnostic practice and increased availability of effective early intervention make it unclear whether these findings can be generalized to recently diagnosed children. Reports of autism cases per 1,000 children grew dramatically in the US from 1996 to 2007. It is unknown how much, if any, growth came from changes in autism’sprevalence. Most recent reviews tend to estimate a prevalence of 1–2 per 1,000 for autism and close to 6 per 1,000 for ASD; because of inadequate data, these numbers may underestimate ASD’s true prevalence. PDD-NOS‘s prevalence has been estimated at 3.7 per 1,000, Asperger syndrome at roughly 0.6 per 1,000, and childhood disintegrative disorder at 0.02 per 1,000. The number of reported cases of autism increased dramatically in the 1990s and early 2000s. This increase is largely attributable to changes in diagnostic practices, referral patterns, availability of services, age at diagnosis, and public awareness, though unidentified environmental risk factors cannot be ruled out. The available evidence does not rule out the possibility that autism’s true prevalence has increased; a real increase would suggest directing more attention and funding toward changing environmental factors instead of continuing to focus on genetics. Boys are at higher risk for ASD than girls. The sex ratio averages 4.3:1 and is greatly modified by cognitive impairment: it may be close to 2:1 with mental retardation and more than 5.5:1 without. Although the evidence does not implicate any single pregnancy-related risk factor as a cause of autism, the risk of autism is associated with advanced age in either parent, and with diabetes, bleeding, and use of psychiatric drugs in the mother during pregnancy. The risk is greater with older fathers than with older mothers; two potential explanations are the known increase in mutation burden in older sperm, and the hypothesis that men marry later if they carry genetic liability and show some signs of autism. Most professionals believe that race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic background do not affect the occurrence of autism. Several other conditions are common in children with autism. They include: - Genetic disorders. About 10–15% of autism cases have an identifiable Mendelian (single-gene) condition, chromosome abnormality, or other genetic syndrome, and ASD is associated with several genetic disorders. - Mental retardation. The fraction of autistic individuals who also meet criteria for mental retardation has been reported as anywhere from 25% to 70%, a wide variation illustrating the difficulty of assessing autistic intelligence. For ASD other than autism, the association with mental retardation is much weaker. - Anxiety disorders are common among children with ASD; there are no firm data, but studies have reported prevalences ranging from 11% to 84%. Many anxiety disorders have symptoms that are better explained by ASD itself, or are hard to distinguish from ASD’s symptoms. - Epilepsy, with variations in risk of epilepsy due to age, cognitive level, and type of language disorder. - Several metabolic defects, such as phenylketonuria, are associated with autistic symptoms. - Minor physical anomalies are significantly increased in the autistic population. - Preempted diagnoses. Although the DSM-IV rules out concurrent diagnosis of many other conditions along with autism, the full criteria for ADHD, Tourette syndrome, and other of these conditions are often present and these comorbid diagnoses are increasingly accepted. - Sleep problems affect about two-thirds of individuals with ASD at some point in childhood. These most commonly include symptoms of insomnia such as difficulty in falling asleep, frequentnocturnal awakenings, and early morning awakenings. Sleep problems are associated with difficult behaviors and family stress, and are often a focus of clinical attention over and above the primary ASD diagnosis. A few examples of autistic symptoms and treatments were described long before autism was named. The Table Talk of Martin Luther, compiled by his notetaker, Mathesius, contains the story of a 12-year-old boy who may have been severely autistic. Luther reportedly thought the boy was a soulless mass of flesh possessed by the devil, and suggested that he be suffocated, although a later critic has cast doubt on the veracity of this report. The earliest well-documented case of autism is that of Hugh Blair of Borgue, as detailed in a 1747 court case in which his brother successfully petitioned to annul Blair’s marriage to gain Blair’s inheritance. The Wild Boy of Aveyron, a feral child caught in 1798, showed several signs of autism; the medical student Jean Itard treated him with a behavioral program designed to help him form social attachments and to induce speech via imitation. The New Latin word autismus (English translation autism) was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1910 as he was defining symptoms of schizophrenia. He derived it from the Greek word autós (αὐτός, meaning self), and used it to mean morbid self-admiration, referring to “autistic withdrawal of the patient to his fantasies, against which any influence from outside becomes an intolerable disturbance”. The word autism first took its modern sense in 1938 when Hans Asperger of the Vienna University Hospital adopted Bleuler’s terminology autistic psychopaths in a lecture in German about child psychology. Asperger was investigating an ASD now known as Asperger syndrome, though for various reasons it was not widely recognized as a separate diagnosis until 1981. Leo Kanner of the Johns Hopkins Hospital first used autism in its modern sense in English when he introduced the label early infantile autism in a 1943 report of 11 children with striking behavioral similarities. Almost all the characteristics described in Kanner’s first paper on the subject, notably “autistic aloneness” and “insistence on sameness”, are still regarded as typical of the autistic spectrum of disorders. It is not known whether Kanner derived the term independently of Asperger. Kanner’s reuse of autism led to decades of confused terminology like infantile schizophrenia, and child psychiatry’s focus on maternal deprivation led to misconceptions of autism as an infant’s response to “refrigerator mothers“. Starting in the late 1960s autism was established as a separate syndrome by demonstrating that it is lifelong, distinguishing it from mental retardation and schizophrenia and from other developmental disorders, and demonstrating the benefits of involving parents in active programs of therapy. As late as the mid-1970s there was little evidence of a genetic role in autism; now it is thought to be one of the most heritable of all psychiatric conditions. Although the rise of parent organizations and the destigmatization of childhood ASD have deeply affected how we view ASD, parents continue to feel social stigma in situations where their autistic children’s behaviors are perceived negatively by others, and many primary care physicians and medical specialists still express some beliefs consistent with outdated autism research. The Internet has helped autistic individuals bypass nonverbal cues and emotional sharing that they find so hard to deal with, and has given them a way to form online communities and work remotely. Sociological and cultural aspects of autism have developed: some in the community seek a cure, while others believe that autism is simply another way of being. - ^ a b c d e f Caronna EB, Milunsky JM, Tager-Flusberg H. Autism spectrum disorders: clinical and research frontiers. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93(6):518–23. doi:10.1136/adc.2006.115337. PMID 18305076. - ^ a b c American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th, text revision (DSM-IV-TR) ed. 2000. ISBN 0-89042-025-4. Diagnostic criteria for 299.00 Autistic Disorder. - ^ a b c d e f g h Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT. Autism. Lancet. 2009;374(9701):1627–38.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61376-3. PMID 19819542. - ^ a b c d Johnson CP, Myers SM, Council on Children with Disabilities. Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):1183–215.doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2361. PMID 17967920. Lay summary: AAP, 2007-10-29. - ^ a b c d Abrahams BS, Geschwind DH. Advances in autism genetics: on the threshold of a new neurobiology. Nat Rev Genet. 2008;9(5):341–55. doi:10.1038/nrg2346. PMID 18414403. - ^ a b c Arndt TL, Stodgell CJ, Rodier PM. The teratology of autism. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2005;23(2–3):189–99. doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001. PMID 15749245. - ^ a b c Rutter M. Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning.Acta Paediatr. 2005;94(1):2–15. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x. PMID 15858952. - ^ a b c Gerber JS, Offit PA (2009). “Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses”. Clin Infect Dis 48 (4): 456–61. doi:10.1086/596476. PMC 2908388. PMID 19128068. Lay summary – IDSA (2009-01-30). - ^ CDC Data “Autism Spectrum Disorders – Data & Statistics”. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May 13, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010. - ^ a b Vaccines and autism: - Doja A, Roberts W. Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature. Can J Neurol Sci. 2006;33(4):341–6. PMID 17168158. - Gerber JS, Offit PA. Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(4):456–61. doi:10.1086/596476. PMID 19128068. PMC 2908388. Lay summary: IDSA, 2009-01-30. - Gross L. A broken trust: lessons from the vaccine–autism wars. PLoS Biol. 2009;7(5):e1000114. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114. PMID 19478850. - Paul R. Parents ask: am I risking autism if I vaccinate my children?. J Autism Dev Disord. 2009;39(6):962–3. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0739-y. PMID 19363650. - Poland GA, Jacobson RM. The Age-Old Struggle against the Antivaccinationists. N Engl J Med. 2011-01-13;364:97–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1010594. PMID 21226573. - ^ a b c d e Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J et al. The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders [PDF]. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28:235–58.doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007. PMID 17367287. - ^ a b c d e f g h i Myers SM, Johnson CP, Council on Children with Disabilities. Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):1162–82.doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362. PMID 17967921. Lay summary: AAP, 2007-10-29. - ^ a b Stefanatos GA. Regression in autistic spectrum disorders. Neuropsychol Rev. 2008;18(4):305–19. doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y. PMID 18956241. - ^ a b c Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M et al. Can children with autism recover? if so, how?Neuropsychol Rev. 2008;18(4):339–66. doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9. PMID 19009353. - ^ a b Howlin P, Goode S, Hutton J, Rutter M. Adult outcome for children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45(2):212–29. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x. PMID 14982237. - ^ a b Silverman C. Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum. Biosocieties. 2008;3(3):325–41. doi:10.1017/S1745855208006236. - ^ a b Geschwind DH. Autism: many genes, common pathways? Cell. 2008;135(3):391–5.doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.016. PMID 18984147. - ^ a b c World Health Organization. F84. Pervasive developmental disorders; 2007 [cited 2009-10-10]. - ^ Rogers SJ. What are infant siblings teaching us about autism in infancy? Autism Res. 2009;2(3):125–37. doi:10.1002/aur.81. PMID 19582867. - ^ a b c d e f Rapin I, Tuchman RF. Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008;55(5):1129–46. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.07.005. PMID 18929056. - ^ a b c Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT et al. The screening and diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 1999;29(6):439–84. doi:10.1023/A:1021943802493. PMID 10638459. This paper represents a consensus of representatives from nine professional and four parent organizations in the US. - ^ a b c London E. The role of the neurobiologist in redefining the diagnosis of autism. Brain Pathol. 2007;17(4):408–11. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00103.x. PMID 17919126. - ^ Sacks O. An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales. Knopf; 1995. ISBN 0-679-43785-1. - ^ a b c d Volkmar F, Chawarska K, Klin A. Autism in infancy and early childhood. Annu Rev Psychol. 2005;56:315–36. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070159. PMID 15709938. A partial update is in: Volkmar FR, Chawarska K. Autism in infants: an update. World Psychiatry. 2008;7(1):19–21. PMID 18458791. - ^ Sigman M, Dijamco A, Gratier M, Rozga A. Early detection of core deficits in autism. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2004;10(4):221–33. doi:10.1002/mrdd.20046. PMID 15666338. - ^ Rutgers AH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH, van Berckelaer-Onnes IA. Autism and attachment: a meta-analytic review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45(6):1123–34.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00305.x. PMID 15257669. - ^ a b c Sigman M, Spence SJ, Wang AT. Autism from developmental and neuropsychological perspectives. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2006;2:327–55.doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095210. PMID 17716073. - ^ a b c Burgess AF, Gutstein SE. Quality of life for people with autism: raising the standard for evaluating successful outcomes. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2007;12(2):80–6.doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00432.x. - ^ a b c Dominick KC, Davis NO, Lainhart J, Tager-Flusberg H, Folstein S. Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment. Res Dev Disabil. 2007;28(2):145–62. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003. PMID 16581226. - ^ Långström N, Grann M, Ruchkin V, Sjöstedt G, Fazel S. Risk factors for violent offending in autism
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y commands directly from the brain to interact with the surrounding environment or to do a particular task. Sometimes it is called a direct neural interface, Brain computer interface or a brain-machine interface . It is a direct communication pathway between a brain and an external device. BCIs were aimed at assisting, augmenting or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions. The approach, on which the ABI is based, as the name implies, is the adaptiveness . That means that both the system and the user adapt to each other as explained before انجمن بی تاوان : رسانه های ترکیه به نقل از منابع امنیتی اعلام کردند که سرویس اطلاعاتی ترکیه موفق شد یکی از مقامات گروهک تروریستی پ.ک.ک به نام تکین اوکان ملقب به “دنیز بحری” که یکی از مقامات یگان ویژه این گروهک است، در عملیاتی در منطقه مرزی گاره در داخل منطقه اقلیم کردستان عراق را خنثی کند. تروریست اوکان در حملاتی که با هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین در سال ۲۰۱۸ انجام شد، مرکز شهر سیرنخ و فرودگاه های دیاربکر و بتمن را در سال ۲۰۲۱ هدف قرار داد و در لیست تحت تعقیب سازمان اطلاعات قرار گرفت. اوکان در عملیات تروریستی علیه نیروهای امنیتی ترکیه شرکت داشت و به گفته منابع امنیتی دائماً بین سوریه و عراق در حال تردد بود». منابع بیان کردند که اوکان در سال ۲۰۱۰ به پ ک ک پیوست، در سال ۲۰۱۱ به شمال عراق نقل مکان کرد و بر توسعه پهپادهای مورد استفاده علیه ترکیه نظارت داشت، قبل از اینکه در عملیات اطلاعاتی ترکیه خنثی شود. آنکارا از “خنثی سازی” ۳ مقام پ ک ک در کمتر از ۱۰ روز خبر داده بود. قابل ذکر است که «فهرست تروریست های تحت تعقیب» ترکیه شامل ۵ فهرست فرعی قرمز، آبی، سبز، نارنجی و خاکستری است. خبر کوتاه پارلمان یونان سرانجام پیش نویس قانونی را تصویب کرد که راه را برای اعطای بخش چهارم وام های بین المللی به این کشور هموار می کند. در جریان تصویب این قانون دو نماینده پارلمان متعلق به حزب نخست وزیر به نشانه اعتراض به این قانون از حزب خارج شدند تا اکثریت حزب حاکم به دو کرسی پارلمانی برسد. The stress of everyday life threatens to fuel an epidemic of cardiovascular disease, a report warns. Stress is thought to have a big impact on the body The study says high blood pressure is rife, and implicates modern, frantic lifestyles, warning many under-estimate the problem at their peril. The team of international experts warns that one in four adults already has the condition - but if nothing is done that figure could rise by 60% over 20 years. The study was unveiled at the European Parliament in Brussels. HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE Can severely damage major organs, and lead to heart attacks, kidney disease and dementia A major reason for failure to control it is the refusal of up to 50% of patients to take prescribed medication and stick to recommended lifestyle changes Risk factors include smoking, high intake of salt and fat, excessive alcohol intake, and obesity The researchers say much more work is needed to tackle high blood pressure - not least a switch to healthier, less hectic lifestyles. They warn that unless people modify their lifestyles, and diagnosis and treatment improve, recent gains in treating cardiovascular disease could be reversed. They report says that every year, high blood pressure is implicated in an estimated 7.1 million deaths worldwide. The problem is growing most rapidly in emerging countries with westernised economies, such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, Turkey and the Central European states. Researcher Dr Panos Kanavos, of the London School of Economics, said it was wrong to think that high blood pressure only affected older people. He said: "Uncontrolled high blood pressure among people in their 30s, 40s and 50s will inevitably lead to an increase in cardiovascular disease and stroke that will strike down men and women at the height of their earning power, potentially turning them from drivers of economic growth and sources of public revenues to long-term recipients of extensive social benefits with increased healthcare needs." Dr Kanavos called for a concerted public policy effort aimed at earlier hypertension diagnosis, and tackling its underlying causes. June Davison, cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation said it was clear that high blood pressure was a major risk factor for developing heart disease. "For some people, being under constant stress can contribute to developing high blood pressure. "Stress can also affect your lifestyle, and may lead to unhealthy habits such as smoking, eating a poor diet, drinking too much alcohol and not getting enough exercise - adding to your risk of developing heart problems. "It is important to identify the things that cause you stress and look at how you may deal with stressful situations. "Making changes to your lifestyle such taking regular exercise can help you cope with stress." Galatasaray Teknik Direktörü Fatih Terim'in, odasının duvarında yer alan 5 yıldızlı Galatasaray arması verdiği röportajda dikkatlerden kaçmadı. Galatasaray'da teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in beIN Sports'a verdiği röportajda odasındaki bir detay dikkatleri çekti. Sporx'in haberine göre, deneyimli hoca, Florya'daki çalışma odasının duvarına 5. yıldızı da taktırdı ve şampiyonluklar işlenmeye başladı. 22 şampiyonluğu ve 4 yıldızı olan Galatasaray'da, duvardaki 5. yıldızın da 2 köşesinin içi dolduruldu. Fatih Terim, Galatasaray'ın 22 şampiyonluğunun 8'inde teknik direktör olarak görev başındaydı. 东北拉丁美洲和加勒比研究网络(nelacs)于2019年10月推出,由12个机构组成:波士顿学院,波士顿大学,国立自治大学墨西哥 - 波士顿中心墨西哥研究,布朗大学,布林茅尔学院,哥伦比亚大学,康奈尔大学,普林斯顿大学,康涅狄格大学,宾夕法尼亚大学,卫斯理学院的大学和谁有好一点的网赌网址。合作创造了各机构的拉丁美洲和加勒比研究项目,nelacs致力于自己跨机构的合作,并在主题和关于拉丁美洲工作的支持和加勒比地区,包括接待来访学者,支持研究生,并在会议一起工作,程式。 一些即将到来的合作努力包括第一联合事件作为在瓜达拉哈拉,一个研究生座谈会拉丁美洲研究协会2020会议网络,并联合编程与访问学者。网络也有主办机构是补锅匠领域的研究资助机构的一部分的小群。作为这个小组的学生领域的研究的一部分,该网络旨在主机学生的方向和座谈会。如果你想了解更多,连接在谁有好一点的网赌网址(clais)当前在托管网络上的拉丁美洲和伊比利亚研究理事会 email@example.com. ۰۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۵ ۰۹:۱۹:۴۴ طبق گفته سازندگان این سریال، فصل دوم در صورت ساخت، دنباله فصل اول خواهد بود. در فصل اول تقریباً بیشتر داستان گفته شد و تنها یک یا دو موضوع به شکل راز باقی ماند؛ اما شهر هاوکینز در ایندیانا رازهای زیادی برای کشف دارد. یکی از برادران دافر میگوید: «در فصل یک تنها به شکل سطحی به موضوع پرداختیم و موضوع اصلی همچنان کشف نشده باقی ماند». در کل اگر فصل دوم این سریال ساخته شود، در مورد چگونگی ایجاد برنامه سازمان انرژی، سرچشمه آپساید داون و چیزی که باعث کجخلقی روح پلید داستان شده، خواهد بود. امتیاز این سریال در سایت IMDb، ۹.۲ از ۱۰ است. 油田热电与可再生能源互联关键技术、油田能源优化与管控技术、炼化企业智能热网技术、胺液系统全局优化及长周期运行关键技术等多项节能技术研发成功并实现工业应用。 新一代燃煤电厂烟气co2捕集技术在15万吨/年(co2)捕集工程成功应用,能耗较上一代捕集技术显著降低。 Ars Antiqua, (Medieval Latin: “Ancient Art”), in music history, period of musical activity in 13th-century France, characterized by increasingly sophisticated counterpoint (the art of combining simultaneous voice parts), that culminated in the innovations of the 14th-century Ars Nova (q.v.). The term Ars Antiqua originated, in fact, with the Ars Nova theorists, some of whom spoke of the “Ancient Art” with praise, others with contempt. All of them, however, agreed upon a marked difference between the two styles, a difference rooted primarily in the profound rhythmic innovations of the Ars Nova. Those theorists limited the Ars Antiqua to the latter part of the 13th century, while modern music historians have broadened the term to encompass the entire century. The authorship of most of the music of the Ars Antiqua is anonymous. Nevertheless, three important figures emerge from the general obscurity: Pérotin (flourished late 12th century), who succeeded the famed Léonin at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris and who composed the earliest known music for four voices; Franco of Cologne (flourished mid-13th century), a theorist, whose Ars cantus mensurabilis (“The Art of Measured Song”) served to organize and codify the newly formed mensural system (a more precise system of rhythmic notation, the direct ancestor of modern notation); and Pierre de la Croix (flourished last half of 13th century), whose works anticipate the Ars Nova style by virtue of their rhythmic fluency. The most important form to originate in the Ars Antiqua is the motet, which retained its popularity for centuries. The essence of this form is its simultaneous presentation of more than one text. It seems to have begun with the addition of a new text to the upper voice(s) of a sacred polyphonic composition, the slower moving lower voice retaining its original sacred text. The next text—in Latin, like the original text—at first complemented or amplified the meaning of the original words. Later, the language of the added text changed to French while the sentiments became more worldly, resulting in compositions in which the sacred Latin text of the lower voice is accompanied by one or more secular French texts in the upper voice(s). Bilim adamları şaşırdı: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki bir fok fedakarlık gösterdi ve boğulmakta olan bir dişi buzağıyı kurtardı. Olay, Point Reyes tatil beldesinin kıyısında meydana geldi: İki tonluk bir fil foku dişi buzağıyı hiç tereddüt etmeden kurtardı ve bu eylemiyle biyologları şaşırttı. anlatır New York Times. Milli Park Servisi personeli, San Francisco yakınlarında bir kuzey fil foku popülasyonunu araştırıyordu. Sahilde dinlenen hayvanların yanından geçerken, akıntının dişinin yanında yatan yavruyu nasıl denize sürüklediğini fark ettiler. Yaşı nedeniyle “bebek” dalgaların şiddetiyle baş edemiyordu ve sadece ağlamaklı sesler çıkarıyordu. Dişi onu izledi ve muhtemelen yavruyu cesaretlendirerek karşılık verdi. Yakınlarda yetişkin bir erkek vardı. Bu türün erkeklerinin ebeveyn içgüdülerine sahip olmadığı unutulmamalıdır. Önce dişiyi kokladı, ardından denize koştu. Bebeğe doğru yüzerek onu dikkatlice kıyıya itti. Biyologlar onun yavrunun hayatını kurtardığını belirtiyor. 40 yılı aşkın bir süredir deniz fillerini gözlemleyen Dr. Sarah Allen, daha önce hiç böyle bir şey görmediğini söylüyor. California Üniversitesi’nden ekolojist Daniel Costa, erkek fokların ebeveynlik içgüdülerine sahip olmadığını söylüyor. Üreme mevsimi boyunca (Aralık’tan Mart’a kadar), bu devler yalnızca rakip erkeklerle çiftleşmeye ve savaşmaya odaklanır. Sahilde yayılıp kumlar boyunca ilerleyerek iki tonluk vücutlarıyla kendi yavrularını ezebilecek kapasitededirler. Sarah Allen ve meslektaşlarının gözlemleri yayınlanan Deniz Memelileri Bilimi dergisinde. Bilim adamları, bebeği kurtarmak için acele eden fil fokunun sadece dişi haremini terk etmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda değerli enerji harcadığını da belirtiyor. Bu jest, bir organizmanın diğerine yardım etmek için refahının bir kısmını feda ettiği bir fedakarlık eylemi olarak düşünülebilir. Allen, erkek fok ile kurtarılan buzağının akraba olabileceğini kabul ediyor, ancak bunu yalnızca genetik veriler doğrulayabilir. Dr. Costa, fokların “kuzenleri” olan deniz aslanlarının entelektüel yeteneklerinden yoksun olduğuna inanıyordu. Ancak Point Reyes sahilinde yaşanan dramatik kurtarma, bu sonuçları sorgulamasına neden oldu. Erkeğin hareketi, büyük olasılıkla göründüğünden daha fazla zekaya sahip olduklarını gösterdi. Overview: Antibiotics are antimicrobial medications, used against infections. HCM patients who develop infective endocarditis (a bacterial infection of the heart lining) are at greater risk of serious complications than other patients. Infective endocarditis is not common, but it can cause severe valve damage. It is often fatal if left untreated. Oral bacteria are an important source of infective endocarditis. Gum bleeding caused by dental work can permit these bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause endocarditis. Antibiotic treatment before dental work can greatly reduce this risk. For this reason, general practice for many years was for patients at relatively high risk (such as those with certain valve problems or artificial valves, transplant patients, and those with HCM) to take a single dose of an antibiotic an hour before dental work. Giving an antibiotic (typically, amoxicillin) ahead of dental work was incorporated in guidelines from the American Heart Association (AHA) and a number of specialist societies in 1997. In recent years, there has been some debate about this practice. A 2007 revision of the AHA guidelines suggested that prophylactic antibiotics before dental work should be prescribed only for those with the greatest risk of serious damage from infective endocarditis. The argument for the change is that there are no randomized, controlled trials supporting prophylactic antibiotics, and there is a risk of anaphylaxis (dangerous allergic response) to antibiotics. Leading HCM specialists criticized this change in the guidelines. They argue that randomized trials would be difficult at best to conduct for a condition that is relatively uncommon. Also, since there are no published cases of anaphylaxis in patients taking a single prophylactic dose of these drugs, the risk appears very small. Many HCM specialists continue to prescribe antibiotics before dental work. At least one prospective study supports this practice. Antibiotics can be problematic to HCM patients in one other context: a group of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones can cause serious damage to heart valves. This group of drugs includes ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), and ofloxacin (Floxin). Fluoroquinolones are more than twice as likely to cause valve damage as other antibiotics. The heart problems caused by fluoroquinolones are not common, and under some circumstances they may still be the best choice. But you should consult with your cardiologist about taking them. 途牛(TOUR.US)暴涨超28% 凯撒集团拟收购京东(JD.US)所持途牛全部股份 智通财经APP获悉,途牛(TOUR.US)收涨28.26%,报价1.1美元,盘后续涨7.27%。据悉,凯撒旅业昨晚公告称,其控股股东凯撒集团与京东(JD.US)达成合作意向,京东愿意将其下属公司持有的全部途牛股份转让给凯撒集团。根据公告,凯撒集团与京东达成的合作意向,对于京东下属公司JD.com E-commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Corporation Limited持有的12,436,780股途牛A类普通股及JD.com Investment Limited下属Fabulous Jade GlobalLimited持有的65,625,000股途牛A类普通股,后续双方将进一步沟通确认交易价格。若本次交易顺利完成,凯撒集团将合计持有途牛股份78,061,780股A类普通股,持股比例21.1%(代表14.8%的投票权),且凯撒集团可以向途牛董事会委派一名董事。此外,凯撒旅业在公告中表示
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um suffers changes by the very progress which is made on it? We must ask ourselves whether nature, as it is investigated and made subservient to the intellect, is not violated and robbed by this tyrannical intellect. We must seek purposes which that intellect pursues in nature. We must examine not only how this intellect interprets nature, but also to what extent it is a tool for the exploitation of nature. Since the intellect does not exist for its own sake, since it is not an end in itself but pursues definite purposes we must keep an eye upon that seemingly disinterested enlightenment which the intellect uses for its missionary and vanguard. For its real purpose might well be the spying out of opportunities for new rape and destruction. For an answer whether this is really the case we shall probe deeper into technology. XXV - FUNCTIONALISM VERSUS VITALITY We must keep in mind that the exactness which the natural sciences have achieved, or are trying to achieve, no matter how far it is carried, refers only to the mechanical exactness of both the process and the subject of perception. Such exactness does not give us certainty beyond the certainty of facts found in repeatable experiences. Exactness in this sense is in fact correctness, but it is not truth, for it is meaningless to talk of truth where merely something mechanically repeatable has been ascertained. Truth is not identical with repeat ability; on the contrary, it is what absolutely cannot be duplicated. Hence truth has no place in any kind of mechanics. The term "scientific truth" is therefore quite equivocal. It is based on experiments, and it is used where some mechanically exact phenomenon has been made intelligible, provable, and capable of being repeated. But the fact that something can be proved, tested, and repeated is no criterion of truth. If the scientist asserts that this exactness is synonymous simply with truth, or with a higher truth, the assertion shows only that the scientist's terminology itself is inexact. What sense does it make to call the proposition, "Two times two equal four," a proposition memorized by firstyear school children, a truth? Truth is not learned; one does not become more truthful by learning and by knowing much. Nor do we become truthful by exact thinking. A mathematical proposition does not become true just because it describes a fact with exactness, not even if it gets repeated a million times. The apodictical certainty of mathematical propositions lies entirely and completely within the field of exactness and correctness; but their content of truth equals zero, like that of any arithmetical proposition. Scientific truths are not "higher" truths. Where they claim to be, these claims are usurpations by the mechanical exactitude. It would be better to discard the term scientific truth altogether because its validity is merely descriptive. The striving for exactness characteristic of the natural sciences must here be gauged in a different manner – not with those measuring instruments developed for the purpose, but from a point of vantage entirely beyond all science and scientism. No one will deny that it is needful and legitimate to seek such a point of vantage, unless, of course, we make science our religion, surround it with walls of dogma, and sanctify all its methods. But this would render all investigation and analysis impossible. We will start from an observation which no one who has ever made it can forget. For to observe our modern civilization means to raise the question: Is there not a direct connection between the increase of knowledge concerning mechanically exact processes and the fact that modern man, in a strange manner, loses his individuality, loses his balance, his grip upon life, feels increasingly endangered and susceptible to attack in the security that is his due? This inner security, of course, means something different from the security which can be bought by any kind of measurable method. For it concerns man's place and role in life and is related to human freedom. No methodical science can ever give to man that kind of security, not even the most systematic kind of exactitude. The trend of our exact sciences is not toward purely intellectual knowledge. On the contrary, it has been sharply opposed to the way Parmenides strove after knowledge; it is typically analytical, inductive, dividing. Thus, causality and, in its train, functionalism push to the fore, and all individuality is lost. Thus too, all things mechanical predominate, and with them that brutal optimism and conceit of civilization which characterize the course of the technological age; until eventually the point is reached where a man is broken by his blind lust for power, is punished, and thereby forced to change his way of thinking. As Niels Bohr once remarked, "If we call a machine 'dead,' in keeping with the common usage of language, we are saying hardly anything except that we can give a description of its functions, sufficient for our purposes, in terms of classical mechanics." Indeed, wherever we can adequately describe functions in terms of classical mechanics, we are dealing with something dead. If we should succeed in describing adequately by these terms the functions of a human being, that human being would be dead. He would be dead even though all his functions continued in a manner that would allow us to assume that he could continue to perform certain motions. This may sound strange, but it is not. The meaning of "dead" is a specific one in this context. The machine is dead although it performs motions. It is precisely because it performs. the sort of motions we see in living things that we call it dead, as we call dead a corpse or a cadaver. Strictly speaking, the machine does not move by itself; it is being moved. This is a fundamental difference. All functions are processes of motion by which something is moved. Preconditional to all functioning is the capacity for passive motion, mobility. Whatever moves by itself, whatever possesses the capacity to direct its own motions without obeying any mechanically explicable compulsion – and even plants have that capacity – moves in a manner that cannot be adequately described in terms of a sequence of functions. Wherever the vitality of any living thing manifests itself, there the study of mobility is not enough, because all functionalism can be studied only in passive motions, that is, in dependent motions. Functionalism can describe only causal relationships but not identities; only determinations, but not what pre-exists or coexists. It cannot describe the simultaneous and contiguous being, nor any of the non-causal relationships. Thus, when the functions of man, animal, or plant are described, they don't tell us anything vital about that man, that animal, or that plant. This remains true no matter many functions may be discovered, for functions always refer to passive mobility only, to an interdependence, which means to say: to something dead. In the same sense then that a machine may be called dead, a man may be called dead. This use of the term is metaphorical, because it describes as dead something that never has had life, and that therefore lacks polarity to living things. When the terms "dead" and "alive" have polarity, one is the corollary of the other; neither is independent so that it could exist without the other. A machine is dead although it never lived. It is dead because its motions are subject to functionalism throughout. And there can be deadness of the same kind in a living man, a deadness that never had life and therefore cannot die, but can only disintegrate, vanish, or erode. Such a human being has dead spots, dead parts, dead sections in him. He shows a lifelessness that is manifest even in the midst of activity. His youth is without vigor, his age synthetic; maturity is lacking. No physiognomist can fail to notice such things. As there are mechanical motions, so there are mechanical faces. A man is dead inasmuch as his expressions and movements reveal functionalism of the type which can be observed served in machines. The mask-like quality in the face of such a man reveals that here life is merely being imitated – that its movements are imitations of a non-existing vitality. A study of this can be made in the faces of actors, but not in them alone. Many masks and larval beings are moving about among the living, and there is no lack of those vampire-like beings, endowed with a semblance of life, who may justly be termed human automatons. Their influence increases at the same pace as functionalism gains in power. To the physiognomist this type of human often gives the impression that they do not age, and that they cannot die. True aliveness, in contrast, means the stamp of polarity and the stronger the vitality, the more pronounced is also the polarity of life and death. XXVI - THE VENGEANCE OF THE FETTERED ELEMENTS Let us now turn to that aspect of technology which touches and rests upon elemental nature. This association is unconditional and indissoluble, since all technical work requires some natural element with which to operate. Whatever power technology produces, it draws from nature's reservoir in the same fashion as one draws a pint from a barrel. This holds true regardless of how ingenious the means may be by which technology taps the sources of its power. The technician has lost the age-old awe that restrained man from injuring the earth, from changing the shape of its surface. This awe in the past was very pronounced; its traces are found everywhere in the history of agriculture, and it reaches well into historical times. With the great masterpieces of architecture there is always associated the idea of a colossal presumption – the tower of Babel is a typical example; even Cologne Cathedral was held to be built with the devil' s aid. Certain ceremonies during the building of a house that have survived until our days are acts of conciliation and consecration, implying that there has been an act of desecration. The technician, however, proceeds without awe, as his methods show. To him, the earth is an object for intelligent and artful planning, a lifeless sphere subject to mechanical motion and exploitation by him who understands its mechanics. Ruthlessly the technician conquers the earth in his quest for power; he confines the elemental forces in engines where they must obey and deliver power. Elementary nature and the man-made mechanisms controlled by human intelligence will clash and the outcome is an act of enslavement which presses elemental forces into service. Their free play is ended by force. We gain a clear idea of this process if we imagine it as an act of tapping or bleeding. Man taps elemental nature and drains her forces. The wells and shafts driven into the earth everywhere to get at her underground treasures, those factories which extract the nitrogen from the air, radium from pitchblende, or simply ways of transforming clay into bricks – all these are taps and drains. We find them wherever technical products are manufactured. We also find them where the finished technical product gets into consumers' hands. Thus the expansion of motorized transport goes hand in hand with the constant growth of road networks, service and repair stations which cover an ever larger portion of the earth. Mechanization vastly increases the number and size of those plants by which nature is tapped and drained. With the progress of technology, the sum total of the contributions which it exacts from nature grows bigger and bigger. Elemental nature, through mechanical work, is being mastered; it is being conquered and exploited by man-made tools. But if we thought this to be the whole story, we would understand but half of it. We would have only a one-sided idea of the process. For all this seemingly one-sided pressure and compulsion, this engineered extortion of nature, has a reverse side, a counterpart. Because the elementary now floods with its powers all things mechanical, it permeates and expands all over the man-made world which has conquered it. In other words, mechanization and elementarization are merely two aspects of the same process; they presuppose one another. The one is unthinkable without the other. This reciprocal relation becomes increasingly clear with growing technical perfection. From this infiltration of the elementary, there stems the torrential dynamic motion typical of the progress of technology. The elementary is the source of its rolling speed, its vibrations and tremblings, its explosive impact. It is indeed strange that rational thought, poor as it is in elementary power, could have set these tremendous forces in motion. But let us not forget that this mobilization was effected by compulsion, by aggressive and violent means. As we look around today we feel that we are living in a giant mill which works day and night at a furious, feverish pace. In blast furnaces and converters the fires blaze and roar; everywhere the streams of molten metal are pouring forth and huge ingots are glowing cherry red. This is the workshop of the Titans . The industrial landscape is volcanic in its character, and thus are found, especially in the areas of heavy industry, all the companion-signs of volcanic eruptions: lava, ashes, fumaroles, smoke, gases, night clouds reddened by flames – and devastation spreading far and wide. Titanic elemental forces captured in marvelous engines are straining against pistons and cylinder walls as crankshafts are moving and delivering an even flow of power. All the elements are racing and raging through the jails of man-made apparatus; all those boilers, pipelines, gearboxes, valves are steely and bristling with reinforcements, as is every jail designed to keep its inmates from escaping. But who can remain deaf to the sighing and moaning of the prisoners, to their raging and ranting, to their mad fury, as he listens to the multitude of new and strange noises which technology has created? Characteristically, all these noises originate from the meeting of the mechanical with the elemental; they are produced by the outflow of elementary force from the constraining might of the machine. If they are rhythmical, their rhythm is automatic, regulated significantly by lifeless time. And all these noises are malignant, shrills, shrieking, tearing, roaring, howling in character. And they grow more malignant as the technology approaches perfection. They are as evil as the visual impressions which technology supplies, such as the eerie cold light of mercury , sodium, and neon lamps, which invade the nights of our cities. Likewise it is a significant fact that sound and light signals are increasingly employed as warning signals against dangers. Traffic lights, rail torpedoes, stop lights, fog horns belong to that category, as do the sirens whose mighty mechanical screams announce the approach of bombers. An automaton always presupposes man. If it were otherwise, it would not be a lifeless mechanism, but a demon endowed with independent will. The old superstitious idea, however, which held that some man-made apparatus might acquire a demoniacal life, might unfold a will of its own, a rebellious and destructive will – this idea is by no means as erroneous as we now suppose8. Although this idea may seem absurd, owing to its form of presentation, it still contains a measure of truth. For inertia, the passive resistance of matter, grows under the mechanical coercion inflicted upon it and, from this resistance of matter against its fetters, collisions result, followed by destructions.
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not only of residence but of economic production and it was the most immediate unit of authority under its master and mistress. It’s been said that to a very large extent social organization in this period was domestic organization focused on the household, be it the humble household or the great household of the aristocracy or indeed of the monarch himself. Today, we walk a six-thousand-year-old highway. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. Roman roads loom large in legend and song! We forget there was ever anything before them. But archaeologist John Coles tells about a strange road, far older. In 1970, Raymond Sweet was cleaning drainage ditches in a peat bog near Bristol, England. Deep in the peat, he struck a wooden plank. It was the wrong thing in the wrong place. He took it to Coles at Cambridge University. Coles dated it at 4000 B.C. A major dig was begun, and the full story began to come clear. The trail of wood went on and on, from what had been one island in the fen to another -- over a mile away. The wood was well preserved. This strange structure had been used for a generation. Then reeds closed in, and peat quickly formed over it. The peat was acidic enough to kill the bacteria that degrade wood. As archaeologists uncovered it, the shape of the thing emerged. Six thousand years ago, Neolithic engineers needed to get back and forth across the swamp below their village. They contrived a long walkway. First they laid a mile-long rail of four-inch-diameter poles on the underwater soil. Then they pounded five-foot pegs into the ground at a 45-degree angle. These pegs criss-crossed over the poles. They formed X-shaped brackets every few feet. The poles carried their weight. Finally wide planks were fitted into the upper arms of the X. The planks formed a walkway a foot above the water. It was quite a piece of work for people still in the Stone Age. The children of these engineers would build Stonehenge nearby, but not for another two thousand years. Tool-marks on the wood show a fine command of carpentry. These boards were formed by people with better tools than we would have guessed. It took a very sophisticated wood-splitting technique to make those planks. Excavation even turned up surveyor's stakes that'd been used to lay out the path for its builders. There's more. Artifacts dropped along the walkway show that these not-so-primitive people made pottery, that they'd invented glue, and that they traded with distant tribes for flint. The most startling artifact is an axehead shaped from European jade. These forgotten people clearly owned some mysteries that will But, most important, this path reveals social cohesion. It tells us that these ancestors could put their wills and minds together and produce a huge unique project for the common good -- six thousand years ago. I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston, where we're interested in the way inventive minds work. Coles, J.M., The World's Oldest Road. Scientific American, November 1989, pp. 100-106. The Engines of Our Ingenuity is Copyright © 1988-1997 by John H. Lienhard. Previous Episode | Search Episodes | Index | Home | Next Episode Financial literacy training increases short-term knowledge and savings, but does not determine long-term financial success Read “Does lasting behavior change require knowledge change? Evidence from savings interventions for young adults” by Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, Dean Karlan and Jonathan Zinman here. Although greater financial literacy is correlated with higher incomes and better financial trajectories, is financial education a prerequisite for improving individual financial decision making? In this VoxDevTalk, Dean Karlan discusses his recent work with co-authors Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, and Jonathan Zinman in which they explore the long-term effects of a savings intervention in Uganda. By providing financial literacy training, the opening of a bank account, or both, they examine the impacts on participants’ knowledge and savings practices after one and five years. The authors find that while textbook knowledge gains last one year after the intervention, they dissipate after five years. Fascinatingly, improved savings and earnings persisted for all treatment groups. Their results imply that bank account access alone is enough to increase savings and incomes, and that while financial education is useful in the short run, it is not necessary for long-run behavioural change. Once the initial behaviour changes were initiated, textbook knowledge was no longer essential for individuals to make productive financial decisions. – Ways to take proper care of the nose. – Care of the nose. The nose is one of the vital parts of the body, It is the organ that we use to smell or perceive odors, aroma and other smells.The nose is also important for breathing, without the nose it will be difficult or impossible to breathe well. Generally, the care of the body is essential for healthy living, how we main different parts of the body go a long way in determining how healthy we would be. The nose comprises of the nostrils, this means that when we talk of care of the nose, the nostrils are also inclusive. There are many things that we subject our noses to that are unhealthy and problematic for healthy breathing. Knowing how to take care of the nose can aid healthy living. There are many ways to which we can properly care for the nose. What you do or apply to your nose matters a lot. Simple ways to take care of the nose are the following; 1. Do not pierce your nose carelessly. Even if you need to pierce your nose, locate experts in that area, do not just pierce it carelessly. 2. Avoid putting dangling or nose piercings in your nose because it can cause infections. 3. Stop the habit of picking your nose, not only is it bad, it also affects the nose. 4. Do not put harmful objects like a needle, blade, scissors, etc into your nose, you can get injured which might cause a bigger problem. 5. Smoking of cigarette is also detrimental to the nose.Avoid smoking as much as possible to main a good nose health. During the act of smoking, the nasal cavity suffers more from smoking menthol cigarettes than it does from non-menthol cigarettes. Pipes, cigars, and other forms of smoking can also cause irritation and damage to the lining of the nasal passages. Sul suo blog abenteuer-berg.de Stefan Nestler riporta che al campo base dell’Everest “apparentemente ci sono stati ulteriori infezioni di Covid-19, anche se non sono ancora ufficialmente confermate. ‘Più di 30 persone sono già state evacuate in elicottero a Kathmandu con sospetto edema polmonare – in seguito risultate positive al coronavirus’, scrive oggi l’alpinista polacco Pawel Michalski dal campo base. “Questo coincide con le informazioni che ho ricevuto da un’altra fonte – prosegue Nestler. – Secondo essa, in media tra le sei e le otto persone al giorno vengono attualmente trasportate in elicottero. Molti di loro non hanno un’assicurazione che includa l’infezione da Covid-19, si dice. Pertanto, si dichiara che soffrono di mal di montagna. Il governo nepalese continua a tacere. Non ha ancora confermato un solo caso di coronavirus al campo base dell’Everest. Presumibilmente, il Ministero del Turismo responsabile ha persino messo la museruola agli operatori delle spedizioni e li ha minacciati di sanzioni se commentavano pubblicamente i casi di coronavirus al campo base. Il motivo è ovvio. Una cancellazione della stagione sarebbe disastrosa. Dopotutto, il ministero ha rilasciato in questa primavera più permessi per l’Everest che mai: 408 a oggi. I permessi di arrampicata hanno già portato circa 4,2 milioni di dollari (poco meno di 3,5 milioni di euro) nelle magre casse dello Stato. Non c’è da stupirsi che il governo voglia portare avanti la stagione con tutti i mezzi”. Our growing reliance on cells phones for more than just communication adds an extra layer of complexity in our lives. We struggle as adults to maintain a healthy balance with technology, but what about our teens? They are growing up in an age where over-reliance on cell phones for stimulation is a perfectly natural way of life. Think about it: they will never know what it was like before the predominance of cell phones. How can we teach them to have a healthy relationship with such devices? First and foremost, as parents, it is our job to pay attention to how our teens are using their cell phones, monitoring for both content and context. Here are some ideas to get you started: Talk to Them About It Address use of their mobile device head on. See your teen buried in their phone for extended periods of time? Address it – “Hey ______ , what are you working on?” “Let’s put our phones away and go do _____ .” Talk about the fact that technology is a great tool, but that it often detracts from real-life opportunities and experiences. Teach them about the beauty of conversation, such as the nuances of body language that cannot be expressed via text or email. Explain to them how to limit their exposure to unrealistic messages from social media about having the “perfect body” or “perfect life.” Talk about the value of true downtime, meditation, and creativity. Explain the benefits of simply giving your brain a break from the constant flow of information. Offer Opportunities to Get Involved/ Encourage Non Digital Hobbies Down days are great, we all need them. It is normal for your teen’s first response to want to spend too much time on their phone. It is an easy way to be passively entertained. Offer to do something with your teen to get them re-engaged with the here and now. Bake some cookies, go for a walk, or go to the mall (and leave the cell phone behind). Or, suggest a solitary activity, like “Hey, weren’t you reading that book?” or “Why don’t you continue working on that awesome drawing you were working on earlier.” You will know best what kinds of activities will entice your child enough to put down their cell phone. Set Up “Tech-Free” Zones In our house, we only allow our teen to use her cell phone in public areas. That is, no cell phone in her bedroom or downstairs in the basement. The same rule applies for any friends she has over (we’ve gotten our share of eye rolls over this one). This is important for two reasons: - It limits the amount of time spent on the phone - It allows parents to have more oversight of cell phone usage We also have a rule about not using cell phones during meals. We preserve this time to check in with each other on what is going on with our lives. People Over Technology Cell phones have quite an allure. Social media streams provide an endless supply of entertainment. It is easy to become consumed by it instead of working on true relationships with your family, friends, or anyone you might encounter. Find opportunities to get your child interested in spending time with you. Engage them in conversation. Ask them to put their phone away while you spend time together. In social settings, establish rules for cell phone use. For example: When we have company over, put your cell phone away and participate in the conversation. If you want to check in with your friends, please leave the room to do so. Being on your phone in a room full of people is not “spending time together.” Be A Role Model This is the best way to get your teen to improve their technology habits. Teens have a “hypocrisy” meter, so they will keep close tabs on how you interact with your cell phone and use what they see as justification for their own behavior. With the portability of work, adults now have a lot more reasons to be on their cell phones. Your teen does not necessarily know why you are using your phone because they do not yet have the experience of having a career or work demands. Explain to them what you are doing when you need to quickly reply to an urgent work issue, or check your work schedule for the next day. Be conscious to put your phone away during family times. Fight the urge to scroll through endless social media updates or play video games whenever there is a free second. Council yourself about what you decide is an appropriate amount of time spent on digital media, and be public about it. This will give your teen real-life examples on how to council himself or herself on finding a more appropriate balance with technology. Do you have household rules related to time spent on cell phones? What other ways have you found to encourage your teen to develop healthy cell phone habits? در پی بمب گذاری در سفارت اسرائیل در دهلی نو شورای امنیت ملی توصیه به احتیاط کرد و نام امارات متحد عربی و بحرین،شرکای اخیر اسرائیل در حاشیهٔ خلیج را در میان کشورهای خطرناک برای اسرائیلی ها ذکر کرد. با ازدیاد سفرهای بین المللی در پی کارزار پرشتاب واکسن در اسرائیل، شورای امنیت ملی روز دوشنبه با صدور توصیه های مسافرتی، هشدار داد که ایران ممکن است بکوشد گردشگران اسرائیلی را در سفرهای خارجی هدف حمله قرار دهد. شورای امنیت ملی ضمن این توصیه ها گفت مقامات ایرانی در ماههای اخیر تهدید به حمله به هدف های اسرائیلی کرده اند، و افزود ایران پیش از این نیز در ماه ژانویه دست به بمب گذاری در مقابل سفارت اسرائیل زده است. در این بیانیه آمد که «به تشخیص مقامات هند، در بمب گذاری مزبور، دست ایران در کار بوده است،». در نامه ای که در نزدیکی صحنه انفجار پیدا شد، سفیر اسرائيل در هند تهدید شده بود که دائما زیر نظر قرار دارد و سوگند یاد شده بود که از مرگ «شهیدان»، قاسم سلیمانی، فرمانده نیروی قدس سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی، که در ژانویه ۲۰۲۰ با حمله پهباد ایالات متحده کشته شد؛ ابوالمهدی المهندس، از فرماندهان ارشد شبه نظامیان عراق، که او نیز نیز بهمراه سلیمانی کشته شد؛ محسن فخری زاده، معمار برنامه هسته ای ایران که در حمله نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ در نزدیکی تهران کشته شد و اتهام آن به اسرائیل منتسب شد، انتقام گرفته شود. تصویر: سربازان سپاه گارد امنیت ملی اسرائيل حین بازرسی محل انفجار در مقابل سفارت اسرائیل در دهلی نو، هند، ۳۰ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱. (AP Photo/Dinesh Joshi) در توصیه ای که شورای امنیت ملی منتشر کرده، نام کشورهای همسایه ایران، از جمله گرجستان، آذربایجان، و ترکیه؛ شرکای صلح اخیر اسرائیل، امارات متحد عربی و بحرین؛ نیز کوردستان عراق، مصر، و اردن به عنوان کشورهایی که ایرانیان ممکن است در آنجا به اسرائیلی ها حمله کنند، آمده است. در این بیانیه همچنین آمده که «سازمان های جهادی جهانی، بویژه داعش» «انگیزه شدیدی» برای اقدام به حمله های جهانی بروز داده اند، از جمله کشورهایی که معمولا اسرائیلی ها برای سفر انتخاب می کنند. توصیه های مزبور، روز دوشنبه با پایان مهلت زمانی محدودیت شمار مسافران ورودی و خروجی فرودگاههای کشور در پی حکم دیوان عالی دادگستری، و همزمان با خروج ۵۸۰۰ مسافر از فرودگاه بن گوریون صادر شد. بنا به گزارش Globes، رقم فوق بالاترین شمار مسافرانی است که از هنگام تسهیل محدودیت های ویروسی از فرودگاه بین المللی اصلی کشور خارج شده اند. بنا به این گزارش، علاوه بر رقم مسافرانی که به خارج سفر کردند،
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eterli yağı emmiştir). Kalıp dipli (ya da çift tabanlı) tavalarda da aynı işlemleri yapmak, ama 1/4 tatlı kaşığı yerine, 1 tatlı kaşığı sıvıyağ kullanmak gerekir. Her iki durumda da, tavaya yağı yedirmek için kullanacağınız mutfak havlusu yağın büyük bölümünü emeceğinden, yemek lerin kalori sayısında önemli bir değişiklik olmayacaktır. (b. 1444, Fermignano, d. 1514, Roma) San Pietro in Montorio, Rome Bramante's Tempietto is in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio, believed to be the site of St Peter's martyrdom. The architect clearly worked from a historical typology: individual architectural elements such as columns, entablature, and vault acknowledge a debt to classical structures. The resulting centralized building represented a new type of Christian architecture. F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri Konusu Detayları F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri Konusu ait detaylar, konuya ait kazanımlar. Kazanımlar için lütfen kazanıma tıklayınız. Açıklama F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri Önerilen Süre: 6 ders saati Konu / Kavramlar: Devre elemanları, basit elektrik devresi kurulumu F.18.104.22.168. Basit elektrik devresini oluşturan devre elemanlarını işlevleri ile tanır. Devre elemanı olarak, pil, ampul, kablo ve anahtar tanıtılır. F.22.214.171.124. Çalışan bir elektrik devresi kurar. Ampul, pilden ve anahtardan oluşan devre kurulması istenir. F.126.96.36.199. Evde ve okuldaki elektrik düğmelerinin ve kabloların birer devre elemanı olduğunu bilir. Elektrik düğmeleri ile lambalar arasında, duvar içinden geçen bağlantı kabloları olduğu vurgulanır. Kazanımlar F.4.7.1. Basit Elektrik Devreleri konusuna ait kazanımlar aşağıdaki gibidir, kazanıma ait açıklama ve detayları kazanımın üzerine tıklayarak görebilirsiniz... After you’ve provided the fundamental information so that the document can be produced, you then need to get onto the actual substance of the document. Taking our example of a letter again, this means that you need to provide to the typist the information to go into the body of the letter. Now for me, I generally assume that my secretary is going to know my firm’s style guide and, as a general principle, you will find that most administrative staff are more familiar with the style guide than the professional staff. However, if that is not the case, or if you are uncertain, then you need to be more specific in terms of styling and formatting when you dictate. In case you hadn’t picked up on it, that means that yes, you do in fact need to dictate headings and, often, you should also dictate punctuation (more on that below). Again, going into this detail may seem cumbersome and unnecessary. It also sometimes comes across as unnatural when you first begin dictating and is one of the reasons the people shy away from dictating rather than simply typing their own things. However, once you get used to the process of dictating these extra bits and pieces, you will find that they will start to become second nature. Think of it as simply telling a story, and the words you are using a illustrating how you want the story to be visualised in the mind of the listener. That means if you want a numbered list, then you need to ask for a numbered list. If you want a sub-paragraph then you need to ask for a sub-paragraph. If you want bullets, headings, subheadings, apostrophes, particular signing clauses – then these things need to be part of your overall strategy to dictating. If you have a long standing secretary or assistant, then over time you might find you can start to avoid dictating these things. However, it’s worth bearing in mind that in a larger firm or group there is every chance that a different person, with different experience, might end up typing your dictation for you. As a result, I normally err on the side of caution and include more detail rather than less. Now remember, the purpose of dictation is to improve your productivity and gain efficiency in the production of a letter. That means that the more you can make your dictation self-contained, the better opportunity you have the have a near final document come back at the end of the process. That minimises your editing time and allows you to focus on specific things that might require substantial changes, rather than worrying about formatting, presentation, layout and other issues such as that. Source: Tips for Lawyers Açıklama Yükleyen: Nec34TR Yüklenme Tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2014 - 20:32 Farid Farjad Kimdir? “Kemanı Ağlatan Adam” olarak da bilinen Fars asıllı ABD vatandaşı Farid Farjad, 1938 yılında Tahran’da doğdu. 1966 yılında Tahran Müzik Konservatuarı’nda klasik müzik üzerine master yaptı. Bundan sonraki dönemde Tahran Senfoni Orkestrası’nda önemli görevler aldı. Fars Halk Müziği’nde çok derin bir birikime sahip olan Farjad, keman ile Batı Klasik Müziği üzerinde de çalışmalarda bulundu. Batı Klasik Müziği üzerindeki çalışmaları Fars müziğinin gelişiminde büyük öneme sahip... A Child’s Garden – a Special Place to Grow “What’s best for the environment?” is often asked these days. Well, what’s best for the environment is teaching our children respect and concern for nature. One way to start this training early, and have some fun doing it, is a child’s garden. The immediate and long-term benefits of encouraging a child to plant his or her own garden are enormous. Through school and the media, many youngsters, even preschoolers, are already very aware of nature and ecology. The garden is an excellent place to reinforce what they have heard and learned and a great place to encourage their creativity and self-discipline. They will be exposed to the beauty of Nature, a beauty they will help nurture, and through growing vegetables they may learn a degree of self-sufficiency. A childhood start on understanding and respecting the environment plants the “seeds” for future responsibilities. We all know it needs to be done, so let’s do it with fun. Lions and Dragons Did you ever “snap” the jaws of a snapdragon, or “see” fantastic faces in pansies, or savor the tangy aroma of fresh mint when you crushed some leaves in your hands when you were a child? Whether you did or you didn’t, there are numerous plants that provide their own extra-special sense of fun and learning. Below are a few suggestions. Maybe you have some childhood memories to add. Some “Fun” Plants to Grow. Torenia – The “wishbone plant.” Inside the bloom is a small ridge shaped just like a wishbone. Cucumbers – Make some pickles later. The garden to table process is super for kids. French Pumpkin ‘Cinderella’ – Pumpkins that resemble flying saucers Any Pumpkins – Imagine a child growing their own pumpkin and then making a jack-o-lantern in October! Sweet Peas – Dwarf or climbing, these lovely flowers have the same name as the character in Popeye cartoons. Maybe you should plant it next to the spinach! A small garden, perhaps no more than 4 feet by 4 feet and planted with a mix of flowers and vegetables, can instill not only an appreciation of Nature, but also provide a place for fun learning activities. Although there is a chance that a child’s garden might not be as neatly tended as a parent’s, give the choicest garden spot you can to the child. Lots of sun and good soil will aid in success. A section of your garden or a separate child’s garden next to yours can make the garden chores a family affair. Let your child help prepare the garden soil. Dirt can be turned over with a small shovel or trowel, and clumps broken up by hand or by “stomping” on them. Kids love dirt! Choose easy-to-grow plants and as many different ones as you can get into the small space. Carrots, radishes, lettuces and tomatoes are good vegetable choices. If you have room for the vines, maybe a giant Jack O ‘Lantern or a mini-pumpkin can make the garden experience last a little longer. For flowers, choose at least some that can be used as cut flowers or decorations for the dinner table or for special “gifts.” Zinnias, marigolds, salvia, and snapdragons are a few recommendations. For something spectacular to a child, plant a few sunflowers, which can range form 2 feet to 10 feet tall. The seeds can be toasted and eaten for a healthy snack, or saved to be put out to feed squirrels or other animals. Starting from seed is a good learning experience, and starting early indoors in a sunny spot will provide daily “excitement” as a child watches the growth. Small children will find large seeds such as beans and sunflowers easy to handle and plant. Bedding plants too, are an excellent choice for getting started and are good choices for selections such as geraniums, petunias, begonias and many vegetable plants. Recycling is an important part of our planet’s future, and few activities lend themselves to this as well as gardening does. To grow up to 12 plants you can use a clean egg carton as a seed starter kit. Be sure to punch holes in the bottom of each section for drainage, and use a soilless germinating mix. Outdoors, small plants can be protected from the weather and hungry animals by cutting the bottom or side out of a milk carton and covering tender plants. Grass clippings, shredded leaves and vegetable matter can be put into a composting bin to be recycled into composted soil that is very nutritious for plants. Many communities have active recycling program on a drop-off basis, or as part of their garbage pickup. Instead of just separating recyclable materials for some far-off re-use, using the materials in gardening demonstrates the true meaning of active recycling and may instill the idea of recycling in other ways as well. Less garbage in landfills means more land left for nature. Don’t despair if you don’t have an outdoor garden plot. Vegetables and flowers can be successfully grown in pots and containers. There are books and online sources available on container growing, and many general gardening books cover the topic as well. A container garden on a balcony, patio or deck can produce a lot of flowers and vegetables, and it often makes the task of weeding simpler. Children love something to be their “very own.” Keep your child interested and aware of his or her garden by putting a sign in it that says “Mary’s Garden” (or whatever name is appropriate). For real personalization, make up plant stakes or labels that say “Mary’s beans,” “John’s zinnias,” etc. If more than one child has plants growing in the same garden, this can minimize disputes over whose plants are whose. If you start from seed, you can use the seed packet stapled to a stake with the child’s name written on it. Bedding plants usually come with a plant tag you might use. Colorful pictures help children imagine what will eventually grow. Watering and Weeding Children love to water – particularly at full force of the hose. You will want to remind them that rain usually falls a little more gently and they should imitate the rain. A personalized sprinkling can is a good idea for younger children. Weeding is another matter. At first, even for adults, it can be difficult to tell small wanted plants from small-unwanted weeds. You may want to let things grow a little before weeding too much. Since children may find weeds as fascinating and as pretty as the chosen plants, a little explanation that the weeds are “little bullies” and want to take too much room and too much food away from the “good” plants may ease the trauma of pulling out some plants. “Patience is a virtue,” goes an old saying, and the wait for flowers and vegetables to mature can begin to teach the rewards of patience. Watching a garden grow may not be easy: children may want to pull up young carrots and radishes to see if they are “done.” Even if they do pull up a few young plants, they may be far enough along to wash off and give a taste of bigger things to come. Children by age eight or nine may want to be more involved in what plants are grown in their gardens. They might enjoy planning a salad garden that can be harvested and shared with the family at dinnertime, or they might enjoy something special like a garden planted to look like the American Flag. You may not have to supervise weeding and watering quite as closely, but a wise parent always keeps one of the eyes in the back of the head open. Watching your child grow Gardening activities provide an ideal time to really talk to your child. Of course you will want to talk a little about how plants grow, and talk about the birds, insects and worms (kids love worms!) and all that good gardening stuff. But the privacy and quiet of a garden is also an excellent place to just talk about “things” such as school and friends, hopes and dreams. Ask them if they were a plant, what would they tell the gardener? You’ll be surprised what you can learn in your child’s garden, and your opportunity to hear your child’s thoughts will help you guide their personal growth as well as their gardening growth. Whether you are in a city, suburb or rural area, the future of the environment is a concern to all. Instilling love, respect and understanding of how nature works and how it affects us all is especially important for the future of our children and the world at large. And it can all begin in a child’s garden. Photo and article courtesy of The National Garden Bureau 所属专题: 土壤生物与土壤健康 摘要: 水稻是宁夏地区主要粮食作物, 水稻种植也具有维持生态系统平衡, 防止土地荒漠化等重要的生态功能。而稻田土壤细菌是维持土壤生态功能的基础。但长期以来缺乏对干旱地区稻田土壤细菌多样性的认识。本研究采用非培养技术提取稻田土壤样品总DNA, 构建其16S rDNA克隆文库, 用PCR-RFLP分析进一步测序后聚类分析细菌群落的多样性。从稻田土样中分离获得了大于23 kb的DNA片段。PCR-RFLP共得到74种酶切带型, 序列分析发现77.3%的克隆序列与环境中未培养细菌的16S rDNA序列有较高的相似性, 仅有22.7%的克隆序列与数据库中可培养细菌有较高的相似性, 表明宁夏稻区土壤中的多数细菌尚未培养。系统发育研究发现74个序列分属于12个类群, 其中变形细菌所占比例最大(37.8%), 依次为酸杆菌(16.2%)、放线菌(12.2%)、拟杆菌(10.8%)、绿屈挠菌(10.8%)、浮游霉菌(8.1%), 另外有少量厚壁菌门、芽单胞菌门和疣微菌门细菌克隆。在变形细菌的序列中包括α、β、γ和δ 4个类型, 比例分别为13.5%、5.4%、12.2%和6.8%。表明宁夏稻区土壤中优势细菌类群为变形杆菌和酸杆菌, 且土壤细菌类群具有丰富的多样性。 Nature's amazing architects: The stunning and intricate birds' nests that have survived the test of time for more than 100 years - Pictures were taken by photographer Sharon Beals for her book Nests - Many of the photos are also on display now through May 2014 at the National Academy of Sciences, in Washington, D.C. Most people think of a simple round bowl filled with eggs up in a tree when they think of a bird's nest, but not all are the same. Photographer Sharon Beals set out to catalog these works of art for her book Nests. Calling birds 'nature's most fastidio
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che un fisiologico funzionamento del ''sistema dei buoni pasto'' si fonda sul contemperamento di diverse esigenze: erogazione di un servizio sostitutivo mensa di alta qualità per i dipendenti pubblici; congrua remunerazione per le società emettitrici che erogano servizi di ''piattaforma di intermediazione'' tra fruitori ed esercenti; convenienza economica per gli esercenti di accettare una commissione sul valore nominale del buono pasto a fronte di un più ampio bacino di clienti. "Al fine di valutare il bilanciamento dei diversi interessi coinvolti saranno avviati confronti, anche per mezzo di audizioni, con le Associazioni di categoria rappresentanti sia gli esercizi pubblici (ad esempio Fipe), che la Grande Distribuzione (come Federdistribuzione, Ancc Coop e Ancd Conad); Mise/Mef, Anac e Agcm, entro I Trimestre 2020. "Le risultanze delle attività sopra esposte verranno diffuse sui canali istituzionali Consip". |Died||November 23, 1824| |Works||View Complete Works| Fyodor Alekseyev is almost certainly the first known Russian to achieve stellar success and an excellent reputation as a painter of landscapes. He was born in 1753 near St. Petersburg. It is also important to note that the spelling of his last name is alternately given as “Alekseyev” and “Alekseev.” Both of these refer to the same artist. Alekseyev received his early train at the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, and after 1773, went to Venice to study landscape style. Venice had a long tradition of producing great landscape painters. The stunning beauty and light of Venice was natural inspiration for Alekseyev. He was able to learn from several French and Italian masters during his tenure in Venice. Finding His Way Upon returning from Venice, Alekseyev was faced with several years of drudgery working as a decorator and set painter for a theater school, and also painting knock-offs of the works of other great artists. He did what he needed to do to earn income while he honed his personal style and strived to make his own mark. Even so, his work copying the art of others helped get him noticed and known, and Alekseyev was able to gain traction for his own work and career. By 1793, works such as View of the Palace Sea-front From the Castle of St. Peter and Paul helped solidify his reputation as an original artist of formidable talent. He spent some time between 1793 and 1800 in southern Russia painting the city and small town scenes of that region. In 1800, the Russian Emperor Paul I commissioned a number of painting featuring the cityscape of Moscow. A year in Moscow enabled him to complete several dozen works. Along with his pupils, 58 paintings of the ancient Russian capitol were produced. His works effectively captured the grandeur of Russian architecture, often making cold and dreary Moscow seem a bit more like warm, sunny Venice. After completing his commissions from the Emperor, Alekseyev returned to St. Petersburg where he continued to produce a large volume of superior quality work. As a result, he enjoyed steady business in sales of his paintings, affording him a comfortable living. He died in 1824. Vai a Start > Tutti i programmi > DVDVideoSoft > Programs > Free Image Convert and Resize o clicca sull'icona di DVDVideoSoft Free Studio sul desktop. L'interfaccia è molto semplice e possede delle esplicazioni. Clicca sul pulsante Aggiungi e seleziona i(l) file immagine di input dal tuo computer. È possibile selezionare immagini singole così come le cartelle contenenti le immagini in formati JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF, TGA. Definisci le dimensioni dell'immagine di output impostando i valori di altezza e di larghezza nei campi corrispondenti o imposta la percentuale del file di output a quello originale. P> Inoltre, seleziona il formato di output. È possibile salvare le impostazioni in un profilo e utilizzarli in seguito. È possibile modificare il nome del file di output o la sua parte inserendo le informazioni nei campi corrispondenti (usa "Trovare" e "Sostituire con"). Inoltre, è possibile aggiungere un prefisso e un postfisso al nome di file. Il modello del nome di file è visualizzato a destra. Clicca sul pulsante Sfoglia... e seleziona la cartella in cui vuoi salvare le tue immagini convertite. Clicca su OK. Clicca sul pulsante Converti ed attendi pochi secondi. Nota: Prima di cliccare sul pulsante Converti è possibile impostare la funzione "Se il processo è stato completato, spegnere il computer". Per farlo clicca su Opzioni... e assicurati che la casella appropriata sia spuntata. Blogs About Reading Shanahan on Literacy Literacy expert Timothy Shanahan shares best practices for teaching reading and writing. Dr. Shanahan is an internationally recognized professor of urban education and reading researcher who has extensive experience with children in inner-city schools and children with special needs. All posts are reprinted with permission from Shanahan on Literacy. How to Analyze or Assess Reading Comprehension Teacher question: I've attached a Student Work Analysis tool that we are using. I have read that you oppose attempts to grade students on the individual reading standards. Although this tool is not used for grading students, it is a standard-by-standard analysis of the students’ work, and I wonder what you think of it? [The form that was included provided spaces for teachers to analyze student success with each of their state’s math standards]. In the blog entry that you refer to, I spoke specifically about evaluating reading comprehension standards (not math or even the more foundational or skills-oriented decoding, vocabulary, or morphology). A common error in reading education is to treat reading comprehension as if it were a skill or a collection of discrete skills. Skills tend to be highly repeatable things... Many of the items listed as comprehension skills are not particularly repeatable. All these standards or question types aimed at main idea, central message, key details, supporting details, inferencing, application, tone, comparison, purpose, etc. are fine, but none is repeatable in real reading situations. Each of these actions is unique or at least high particularized. Each time these instances occur they are in completely different contexts. To execute them, it requires different steps from instance to instance. Not only does each text have its own main ideas, but because the expression of each text is so different, what it takes to locate, identify, or construct a main idea will vary greatly from text to text. Contrast this with forming the appropriate phoneme for /sh/ or /ph/, computing the product of 3 X 3, or defining photosynthesis. Another problem is that these supposed comprehension skills aren’t individually measurable. My point isn’t that teachers can’t ask questions that would require students to figure out particular things about a text — of course they can — but performance on such questions is startlingly unreliable. Today, Johnny might answer the tone question like a champ, but tomorrow he won’t — since that is a different story, and the author revealed tone in a totally different way. Also, comprehension questions asked about a particular text aren’t independent of each other (and item independence is imperative in assessment). The reason, little Johnny struggled with tone on the day after wasn’t because he forgot what he knew about tone, nor even because tone was handled more subtly in text two... but because his reading was deeply affected by that text’s more challenging vocabulary, complex sentences, or complicated time sequence — none of which are specifically tone issues. That means that when teachers try to suss out how well Johnny can meet Standard 6 by asking tone questions, his answers will reveal how well he could make sense of tone in one particular text, but it won’t likely be indicative of how well he’ll handle tone on any other. (Not at all what one would expect to see with math, decoding, or vocabulary assessments). Reading comprehension is so affected by the readers’ prior knowledge of the subject matter being read about and the language used to express those ideas (e.g., vocabulary, sentence structure, cohesion, text organization, literary devices, graphics), that focusing one’s attention on which kinds of question the kids could answer is a fool’s errand. If I were trying to assess reading comprehension information to determine who might need more help, the kind of help to provide, or who I should worry about concerning the end of year testing, then I wouldn’t hesitate to ask questions that seemed to reflect the standards... but the information I’d use for assessment would ignore how well the kids could answer particular types of questions. My interest would be in how well students did with particular types of texts. Keep track of their overall comprehension with different types of text. I’d record the following information: - How the student did on each overall text (the percentage of questions answered correctly, or an estimate of the percentage of key information the student could include in a summary). - The topics of the texts (with, perhaps, some rating of each child’s familiarity with those topics). - An estimate of the text difficulty (in terms of Lexiles or another readability estimate). - The lengths of the texts (in numbers of words, preferably). - Whether the text was Literary (narrative or poetry), or Informational (expository or argumentative). Thus, a student record may look something like this: |Week 1||90%||400L||4||Fiction/Narrative words||300| |Week 2||60%||570L||2 (habitats)||Info/Exposition words||550| |Week 3||75%||500L||2||Fiction/Narrative words||575| |Week 4||75%||570L||4 (robots)||Info/Exposition words||500| |Week 5||80%||490L||4||Fiction/Narrative words||400| |Week 6||65%||580L||3 (climate)||Info/Exposition words||500| |Week 7||85%||525L||3||Fiction/Narrative words||250| Over time, you’ll get some sense that junior does great with texts that are lower than 500L, but not so well with texts that are harder than 550L (unless they’re about robots). Or, perhaps over the report card marking period you may notice a difference in performance on the the literary or informational texts (which you can see in my example above). But you also need to notice that the informational texts were relatively harder here, so it isn’t certain that the student would struggle more with content than literature (though one might make an effort to sort this out to see if there is a consistent pattern). Likewise the student seemed to be able to handle silent reading demands with the shorter texts, but comprehension tended to fall off with the longer texts. That may lead me to try to do more to build stamina with this student. And so on. Basically, the information that you are collecting should describe how well the student does with particular types of texts (in terms of discourse types, length, topic familiarity, and difficulty), rather than trying to figure out which comprehension skills the individual question responses may reveal. If a student does well with many of the passages, then he or she will likely do well with the comprehension standards — as long as these weekly dipsticks are reflective of the difficulty, lengths, and types of texts that will appear on the end-of-year tests. And, If students perform poorly with many of the passages, then their performance on all question types will be affected. Hızlı yeme etkinliklerinde yarışmalarıyla ünlü çift, üç dünya rekoru kırdı. Guinness Dünya Rekorları, ABD'li Miki Sudo ve Nicholas Wehry çiftiyle ilgili açıklamayı "İlk ısırışta aşk" başlığıyla üç gün önce yaptı. Sudo, bütün bir burritoyu 31,72 saniyede yiyerek önceki rekoru 0,88 saniyeyle geçti. Sudo, 1 dakikada en çok sosisli sandviç yeme rekorunu da aynı gün kırdı. Floridalı kadın 1 dakikada 6 sosisli yiyerek eski rekoru ikiye katladı. Wehry ise 3 dakikada 12 sosisli sandviç yedi. Eski rekor 9'du. Wehry aynı gün 1 dakikada en çok dondurma yeme ve 30 santimetrelik pizzayı elle en hızlı sürede yeme rekorlarını kırmayı da denedi ancak başarılı olamadı. fazla oku Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field) Sudo, eşiyle 2018'deki Nathan'ın Ünlü Uluslararası Sosisli Sandviç Yeme Yarışması'na katılmadan önce spor salonunda tanıştığını belirtti. İkili evlenseler de yarışmalarda karşılaşmaya devam etti. Sudo o zamandan beri Nathan'ın Ünlü Uluslararası Sosisli Sandviç Yeme Yarışması'nda kadınlarda en çok sosisli sandviç yeme rekorunu 10 dakikada 48,5 sandviçle kırdı. Sudo ayrıca yarışmada 2014-2020'de 7 kez üst üste şampiyon oldu. Sudo "Dünyada üçüncü ve dördüncü sıradayız. Herhangi bir yarışmada birbirimizi çok az farkla yenebiliriz" dedi. Derleyen: Uğurcan Yıldız رئیس اتاق مشترک بازرگانی هرات و خراسان رضوی گفت : افزایش واردات سوخت از ایران، قیمت بنزین و گازوئیل را در هرات، کابل و سایر شهرهای افغانستان کاهش داد. به گزارش بیان ما ؛ میراجان سلیمانخیل رئیس اتاق مشترک بازرگانی هرات و خراسان رضوی گفت: مشکل صادرات بنزین و گازوئیل از ایران به افغانستان نسبت به ماه گذشته تا حدودی رفع شده و فعلا پتروشمیها و پالایشگاههای ایران صادرات سوخت به افغانستان را از سر گرفته اند. او افزود: در حال حاضر شرکت نفت ایران به افغانستان صادرات سوخت ندارد که امیدواریم به زودی طی هفتههای آینده صادرات سوخت از شرکت نفت نیز آغاز شود. رئیس اتاق مشترک بازرگانی هرات و خراسان رضوی ادامه داد: در حال حاضر روزانه هزار تن بنزین معادل حدود ۴۰ تانکر و ۶۰ تانکر گازوئیل از مرزهای میلک، میل ۷۸ و دوغارون به افغانستان صادر میشود که این رقم ماهانه به ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ تانکر سوخت در آبان ماه رسیده است. سلیمان خیل بیان کرد: علاوه بر تداوم واردات سوخت از ترکمنستان، افزایش واردات سوخت از ایران قیمت بنزین را دربخش فروش عمده بین ۸۰ تا ۱۰۰ دلار کاهش داده است یعنی پیش از این قیمت فروش عمده هر تُن بنزین ۹۵۰ دلار بود، اما این عدد هم اکنون به ۸۵۰ دلار کاهش یافته است و به همین منوال قیمت خرده فروشی سوخت در سراسر افغانستان پایین آمده است. او تصریح کرد: بازار سوخت در افغانستان مانند سایر بازارهای جهانی متاثر از عرضه و تقاضاست و در حال حاضر با توجه به واردات صورت گرفته، قیمت بنزین و گازوئیل در افغانستان به ثبات رسیده است. short_url/vdcjvyeh.uqeyyzsffu.html (本报古晋5日讯)国油公司基金会配合华人农历新年进行布施活动,砂拉越约250个贫困家庭受惠。 该基金会是于上周六在古晋伊斯兰中心举办此项爱心活动,主宾为砂副总理兼公共卫生、房屋及地方政府部长拿督斯里沈桂贤。 在场嘉宾包括砂妇女学前教育及社区和谐发展部常务秘书诺丽雅阿末、大马福利局总监阿达纳哲、古晋省省长法迪汉巴里,以及国油公司砂拉越总经理朱莱希曼达里等。 大马国油公司在一篇文告中指出,国油基金会在该活动上施赠日需品物资给当中的150户贫困家庭,包括米、食油、糖、面粉、罐头沙丁鱼、茶、美禄、花生、面条、芝麻油、、干蘑菇和饼干食品等。 该公司于不久前已通过福利局向其余的100户贫困家庭派发了上述
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که با قهر از سالن اجلاس در کنفرانس سخنرانی نکرد و یکی از وزیران امارات به جای او سخن گفت. اما یک منبع ارشد عراقی گفت که حاکم دبی بر اساس اعلام از روز گذشته و با هماهنگی، پس از سخنرانی نخست وزیر عراق، سالن اجلاس را ترک کرده است و خروج او هیچ ارتباطی به مسئله دیگری نداشته است. همچنین ساعاتی بعد حاکم دبی توییتی را منتشر کرد که در آن با اشاره به دیدار با امیرعبداللهیان در حاشیه نشست بغداد، برای وزیر خارجه ایران در سمت جدیدش آرزوی موفقیت کرده است. طبق عرف دیپلماتیک معمولا رهبران کشورها باید در صف اول و وزرای خارجه و سایر مقامات در صف بعدی قرار بگیرند. با این حال وزیر خارجه ایران در صف اول ایستاد. این موضوع و همچنین تصویری از جای خالی در کنار وزیر خارجه عربستان در صف دوم، موجب شد تا برخی گمانه زنی ها شکل بگیرد که امیرعبداللهیان برای اجتناب از قرار گرفتن در کنار فیصل بن فرحان عمدا جای خود را عوض کرده است. در حالی که برخی رسانه ها رفتار امیرعبداللهیان را بر خلاف عرف دیپلماسی قلمداد کردند، اما در مقابل، رسانه های اصولگرا و طرفدار دولت در داخل اقدام او را مقتدرانه خواندند و گفتند رفتار امیرعبداللهیان وزیر جدید امور خارجه ایران در اجلاس بغداد نشان از سیاست جدید و دیپلماسی انقلابی ایران در قبال کشورهای منطقه دارد . بسیاری که با سابقه و مسئولیت های این دیپلمات باتجربه آشنا نیستند رفتار او را ناشی از خطای سهوی می دانند، در حالی که فردی با این تجربه هیچگاه چنین اشتباهاتی را بروز نمی دهد، لذا رفتار او حساب شده و متضمن ارسال پیام خاص به سایر اطراف بوده است. حاشیه دیگر اجلاس، سخنرانی امیرعبداللهیان به زبان عربی بود که بسیاری از عراقی ها از آن استقبال کردند و آن را حاکی از نزدیکی و صمیمیت بیشتر بین تهران و بغداد قلمداد کردند. اما در مقابل، رسانه های معاند ضمن خرده گیری از لهجه فارسی و برخی اغلاط نحوی در سخنان امیرعبداللهیان به زبان عربی، این موضوع را دستمایه نقد و تمسخر قرار دادند. نتایج و دورنما اجلاس بغداد گامی مثبت و موثر در جهت تحیکم مناسبات منطقه ای از یک سو و تقویت نقش و جایگاه عراق از سوی دیگر محسوب می شود. لذا می توان پیش بینی کرد، رفع تنش و ثبات بیشتر در منطقه هر چند به طور نسبی، جزء آثار اولیه این نشست باشد. اما از طرفی، تضادها و شکاف های منطقه ای عمیقتر از آن است که طی یک یا چند اجلاس رسمی مرتفع شود. آمریکا به رغم شکست های متوالی، همچنان در عراق حضر نظامی دارد و دخالت های خود را در این کشور و سایر کشورهای منطقه متوقف نکرده است. متحدان آمریکا همچون عربستان و امارات نیز از دخالت در امور داخلی عراق به ویژه در آستانه انتخابات ابایی ندارند. جنگ یمن هم به پایان نرسیده و بحران در لبنان و اراضی اشغالی فلسطین همچنان تداوم دارد. از طرف دیگر، روند عادی سازی و برقراری روابط با رژیم صهیونیستی که چند کشور عربی منطقه را در دام افکنده، موجب تعمیق شکاف ها شده است. همان گونه که از مواضع جمهوری اسلامی ایران برمی آید، راه ثبات و آرامش و امنیت منطقه از مسیر همکاری های درون منطقه ای وعدم دخالت قدرت های خارجی می گذرد، نکته مهمی که در اجلاس بغداد از زبان وزیر خارجه کشورمان بر آن تاکید شد. Learn Algebra Basics : Master Elementary Algebra From Scratch : Introduction Algebra : Algebra For Beginners What you'll learn: - Mastering the steps of solving linear algebra equations using multiple detailed examples in each lecture - Thoroughly review mathematical rules while solving algebra equations in every lecture - Build confidence solving introductory algebra equations using practical and detailed step-by-step guides in each section - Review important algebra terms and concepts with brief lecture notes in each section - Variety of examples (easy to difficult) to help you solve basic linear algebra questions - Multiple practice questions and quizzes for better understanding of topics in each section - Linear algebra equations - Simple quadratic equations - Application of the quadratic formula - Cross multiplication - Systems of equations Topics covered - Linear and quadratic equations, cross multiplication, and systems of equations This beginner level algebra course is designed for students who want to focus on mastering the process of solving algebraic equations like a math guru! I go over plenty of examples in each section along with detailed solution guides, practice questions, quizzes, and notes. Each lecture covers examples in clear detail to help you master algebra problem-solving techniques. I methodically explain the process of solving equations without rushing to ensure students do not overlook any steps that could lead to confusion. When necessary, I have presented easier shortcuts to help you solve equations quicker. If you already have the theoretical understanding of algebra terms from in class lectures and books or background, this course is extremely helpful to you. If you are preparing for the GRE, GMAT, GEDor other exams, this course has your back in helping you recall steps you might have forgotten. The six sections of the course include - sufficient examples with detailed solutions; comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to solve equations; additional practice problems and quizzes. I will continually add additional materials which might help you further advance your algebra knowledge. I have enjoyed working on this course and guarantee that it will help you tremendously! You are an important part of the course, Iam always ready to assist you. It is a pleasure to have join the course! Here is what some of my current students have to say about the course: "Robel does a great job explaining complex concepts in a more detailed manner-- which def makes it easier to understand. He provides so many examples and supplemental material. I enjoyed watching the videos when learning new topics as well as reviewing familiar topics. This course certainly helped me master algebra equations through the various examples provided. Highly recommended!" Elle "This course is easy to follow, clear, and concise. I like how the instructor repeatedly explains every step after performing each step. He doesn’t go to fast, but still keeps a good pace for me to follow along." Puneet "I think the courses offered a great pace for learning and refreshing my memory on algebra for my GRE prep. Robel makes sure to clearly give many examples and draw out every step along the way in a speed that is easy to follow. The course is organized from simpler concepts on linear algebra to more complex formulas which is a great way to gain confidence for someone terrified of having to refresh their algebra skills all over again like myself." Nery #algebra #basics #elementary #introduction #algebra1 #algebra2 Halklar isyanla nefes alıyor İşçi sınıfı ve ezilenler ancak bir dizi isyanlardan, sert sınıf mücadelesi deneyimlerinden geçerek, güç biriktirerek insanlığın kapitalist düzen ve burjuva egemenliğinden kurtuluşunu hazırlayabilirler. İsyanlar ve sınıf mücadeleleri devrimci önderliklerin oluşumunun itici güçleri ve hazırlayıcı atmosferidir, öncüleri harekete geçmeye çağırır ve cesaretlendirirler. Tarihin çağrısına yanıt olacak isyan ateşini her yere taşımaktır devrimci görev. Marksist Leninist komünistlerin manifestosu tam da bunu söylüyor, kapitalizmin cenazesini devrim kaldırır. George Floyd'u hedefleyen ırkçı polis katliamı, ABD emekçilerinin isyanını ateşledi. İsyan ve dayanışmacı protestolar, ABD'nin onlarca kentinden Londra, Berlin gibi başkentlerden dünyanın değişik ülke ve kentlerine yayıldı. İlerici insanlık, Floyd'un boynuna binen zorbalığın kendilerini nefessiz bırakan aynı cendere olduğunu sezdi, anladı. 2019 yılı 40'ın üzerinde ülkede halk isyanlarıyla sarsılmıştı. Emperyalist küreselleşme koşulları bütün kıtalarda, bütün bölgelerde ve ülkelerde işçi sınıfı ve ezilenlerin saflarında her an ateş almaya hazır patlayıcı maddeleri devasa boyutlarda biriktirmiştir. Dünyanın işçileri ve ezilenleri eskisi gibi yaşamak istemediklerini, Marksist Teori Kolektifinin ABD'deki isyandan hemen önce yayınladığı manifestoda vurguladığı gerçekliği, sınıf uzlaşması ve sınıf barışının değil, sınıf mücadelesiyle ateşin ve isyanın diliyle ilan ediyorlar. Irkçı bir beyaz polisin, dünyanın gözleri önünde George Floyd'u katlettiği an'ın fotoğrafı, Trump'ların temsil ettiği sınıfın ve devletin tarihi ve kimliği olarak ezilen insanlığın belleğine kazındı. Dünyayı sömüren, kolları bütün kıtalara ve bölgelere uzanan ABD tekellerinin militarist iktidar aygıtı, yalnızca Afganistan'da, Latin Amerika'da, Ortadoğu'da değil kendi topraklarında da ezilenlerin, emekçilerin kanını döken atomlarına kadar kırılması gereken ırkçı bir cinayet makinesidir. George Floyd'un boynuna bastıran o ırkçı polis, ırkçı burjuva egemenliğin yetiştirdiği sayısız piyondan birisidir yalnızca. Asıl katil Trump ve ortakları tarafından yönetilen Amerika Birleşik Devletleridir, ABD tekelci burjuvazisidir. George Floyd'un boynuna binen o ağırlık, bir polis devletine dönüşen burjuva iktidarın bütün insani değerlerle ilişkisini kestiğini, her çeşit cinayeti işleyebilecek bir şebekeye dönüştüğünü simgeler. George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı ABD işçi ve emekçilerini, ezilenlerini nefessiz bırakan, dişinden tırnağına kadar silahlanmış ABD militarist devlet aygıtının, tekelci kapitalist düzenin suçlu karinesidir. George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafı kapitalist düzen ve burjuva devletler tarafından işçi sınıfı ve ezilenler için dünyanın yaşanamaz hale getirildiğini, bıçağın kemiğe dayandığını bağırmaktadır. O fotoğrafa bakarak ırkçılığı kınayan Erdoğan ve kafadarlarının kumaşı aynı iplikten dokunmuştur. Ermeni'ye, Rum'a, Suryani-Keldani'ye, Kürt'e, Alevi'ye ırkçılık yapan soykırım uygulayıcılarının ABD'deki ırkçılığı kınaması küstahlık ve ikiyüzlülüktür. Faşist şefin yönettiği burjuva devlet ve polis teşkilatı daha az ırkçı ve kan dökücü değildir. Yüzlerce yıldır örgütlenmiş burjuva ırkçılığın hedefi, siyahi ezilenler başta gelmek üzere ABD emekçileri ve ezilenleri hispanikler, beyazlar, sendikalar, kadınlar, gençler George Floyd'un o son fotoğrafını doğru okumuş, onu nefessiz bırakanın kendi boğazlarını sıkan aynı mengene olduğu sezgisiyle duraksamadan "Artık yeter" çığlıklarıyla ayağa kalkmıştır. Irkçılığa karşı büyük bir öfkeyle adalet için burjuva egemenliğin karakollarını ateşe veren kitleler, burjuva iktidarın simgesi Beyaz Sarayı kuşatmış, Trump ve şebekesi çareyi yerin dibindeki sığınaklarına kaçmakta bulmuştur. Floyd'un katli dünyanın bütün ezilenlerinin ırkçılığa karşı öfkesini bilemiş; ABD'deki halk isyanı ise dünya işçileri ve ezilenlerine cesaret, güç, özgüven ve moral taşımıştır. ABD'de onlarca kente yayılan halk isyanı ve öfkeli eylemler, işçi ve emekçilerin, ezilenlerin artık eskisi gibi yaşamak ve yönetilmek istemediğinin çarpıcı bir yansıması ve adeta tarihi bir hesaplaşmanın başlangıcı gibidir. Trump ve şebekesi, tıpkı kafadarları Erdoğan gibi adalet ve özgürlük istemiyle nefes almak için başkaldıran halkı çapulculukla, vandallık ve yağmacılıkla, teröristlikle suçlamıştır. Bütün ülkelerde karşılaşılan bu aşağılık burjuva dilin, başkaldıran emekçilere kanlı saldırı hazırlığı anlamına geldiği iyi biliniyor. Erdoğan ve Trump'ın isyan eden kitlelerden duyduğu korkunun, nefret ve düşmanlığın haddi hududu yoktur. Halkı süpermarketlere saldırıp geri alma hakkını kullandığı için yağmacılıkla; burjuvazinin iktidarına başkaldırdığı ve burjuva iktidarın simgesi karakolu ateşe verdiği, Beyaz Sarayı kuşattığı için teröristlikle suçlayan sömürücü haydutlar güruhu Trumplar, Erdoğanlar, Netanyahular, Putinler ve muadilleri, emekçilerin kanını iliğini emen gerçek soyguncu ve yağmacılar, halkları nefessiz bırakan gerçek teröristlerdir. Siyahiler, hispanikler, beyazlar, sendikalar, adalet ve özgürlük isteyen, ırkçılığa başkaldıran onurlu bir yaşam isteyen kadınlar, gençler, işçiler ve ezilenler teröristtir artık! Burjuva yalanların beş kuruş değeri yoktur. Ancak işçiler ve ezilenler birleşip isyan ettiğinde insanlık nefes alabiliyor, çıplak gerçek ve hakikat bundan ibarettir! Tamika Mallory'un isyanın ruhunu resmeden konuşmasında dediği gibi "Bize yağmalamaktan bahsetmeyin. Yağmacı olan sizlersiniz. Amerika, siyah insanları yağmaladı. Buraya geldiklerinde Amerikan yerlilerini yağmaladılar. Yağmacılığı sizden öğrendik. Şiddeti sizden öğrendik. Eğer bizden daha iyisini bekliyorsanız önce siz bunu yapın." ABD'deki isyan ve protestoların, dünyaya yayılan dayanışma hareketinin nasıl bir seyir izleyeceğini kestirmek güç. Halk isyanları, henüz emperyalist küreselleşme düzeniyle bütün ülkelerin işçileri ve ezilenlerinin nihai hesaplaşması değildir kuşkusuz. İşçi sınıfı ve ezilenler ancak bir dizi isyanlardan, sert sınıf mücadelesi deneyimlerinden geçerek, güç biriktirerek insanlığın kapitalist düzen ve burjuva egemenliğinden kurtuluşunu hazırlayabilirler. İsyanlar ve sınıf mücadeleleri devrimci önderliklerin oluşumunun itici güçleri ve hazırlayıcı atmosferidir, öncüleri harekete geçmeye çağırır ve cesaretlendirirler. Onulmaz varoluşsal kriz içerisinde debelenen insanlığı susuz, oksijensiz bırakan, Covid-19 pandemisine teslim eden, iklim krizine yol açan, insanlığın nefesini kesen, insanlığa baskı ve sömürüden başka bir şey vermeyen kapitalist düzen ve burjuva iktidarlar ateşe verilmeli, yakılmalı ve yıkılmalıdır. İsyancıların manifestosu eylemlerinde verilidir, kapitalizm ve burjuva egemenliği en demokratik olanı dahi işçi sınıfı ve ezilenlerin üzerindeki taşınamaz yüktür. Halkları nefessiz bırakan burjuva iktidarlar tarihsel meşruiyetini yitirmiştir, ezilenlerin onu top ateşine tutması, taş üstünde taş bırakılmayacak tarzda atomlarına kadar parçalaması meşrudur. Tarih hükmünü verdi, onu icra edecek toplumsal kuvvetler harekete geçiyor. Emperyalist küreselleşme sınıf uzlaşması ve sınıf barışının koşullarını berhava etmiştir. Marksist Leninist komünistlerin manifestosu tam da bunu söylüyor, kapitalizmin cenazesini devrim kaldırır. Tarihin çağrısına yanıt olacak isyan ateşini her yere taşımaktır devrimci görev. Il differenza principale tra grato e grato è quello grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine mentre è grato solo l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole. Aiutarsi a vicenda è una delle caratteristiche divine dell'essere umano. Mostra la capacità di capire la situazione di un'altra persona e la sua generosità. Quindi, colui che ottiene benefici prova un senso di gratitudine verso chi lo ha aiutato. Grati e riconoscenti sono due termini simili che esprimono questo senso di gratitudine. 1. Cosa significa Grato? - Definizione, Expression, Profondità 2. Cosa significa grato - Defini
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tion and by parts; areas between curves; volumes of revolution; inverse functions; logarithms and exponential functions; inverse trigonometric functions; indeterminate forms and l'Hospital's rule; improper integrals; and infinite sequences and series, including convergence tests, absolute and conditional convergence, power series, and Taylor series. Students who have received credit for MATH 1122 or MATH 1142 may not take this course for credit. Previously MA 0172. MATH 2211 Applied Matrix Theory 3 Credits Students majoring in the sciences, economics, and business learn the basic techniques and applications of linear algebra, including solving linear systems of equations, determinants, linear geometry, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Closed to mathematics majors. Students may not receive credit for both MATH 2211 and MATH 2235. Previously MA 0211. MATH 2217 Statistics I 3 Credits Attributes: EVAP Environmental Studies: Applied Professional Skills This introductory, calculus-based statistics course focuses on applications in business, statistics, and everyday events. Topics include descriptive statistics including mean, median, mode, standard deviation, histograms, distributions, box plots, and scatter plots; probability theory including counting rules, random variables, probability distributions, expected values, binomial and normal distributions, and the central limit theorem; inferential statistics including point estimates, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing; and regression theory. Students learn to analyze data with the aid of common software packages. Mathematics majors may not take this course as a mathematics elective. Students who have received credit for MATH 3317 or MATH 3352 may not take this course for credit. Previously MA 0217. MATH 2223 Applied Calculus III 3 Credits This course covers first order differential equations, vectors in 2-D and 3-D, partial differentiation and multiple integrals. This is the third course in the three-course sequence MATH 1121, MATH 1122, MATH 2223. Previously MA 0221. MATH 2231 Discrete Mathematics 3 Credits Topics in this course include logic, sets, functions, equivalence relations and partitions, mathematical induction, and countability. Previously MA 0231. MATH 2235 Linear Algebra 3 Credits Prerequisite: MATH 2231. Students examine linear spaces and subspaces, linear independence and dependence, bases and dimension, linear operators, matrix theory, determinants and systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Students may not receive credit for both MATH 2211 and MATH 2235. Previously MA 0235. MATH 2243 Calculus III for Chemistry, Engineering, and Physics Majors 4 Credits Topics include partial differentiation; chain rule, exact differentials, maxima and minima; multiple integration; application to volumes, center of gravity; and polar, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates; vector arithmetic and algebra, dot and cross products, parametric equations, lines and planes; gradient, directional derivative, curl, divergence; line integrals, work, Green's theorem, surface integrals; Stokes's and divergence theorems. Previously MA 0245. MATH 2251 Ordinary Differential Equations 3 Credits This course presents the solution of first order differential equations and of higher order linear differential equations, power series solutions, Laplace transforms, and a multitude of applications. Mathematics majors may not take this course as a mathematics elective. Students who have received credit for MATH 3331 may not take this course for credit. Previously MA 0251. MATH 2253 Applied Probability Theory 3 Credits This is an applied, calculus-based probability theory course. The emphasis of the course will be on understanding and applying the theories and main tools of probability. Students will learn about and use common discrete and continuous probability models. There will be heavy emphasis on applications and computer simulations. Differential and integral calculus will be used throughout the course. [Does not count towards the Math Major or Mathematical Statistics minor. This course can count towards either the Mathematics Minor or the Applied Statistics minor, not both.] MATH 2273 Multivariable Calculus 4 Credits Topics in this course include vectors in the plane and in three-space; equations of lines and planes; vector functions; arc length; functions of several variables, limits, continuity, differentiability and partial derivatives, the gradient, directional derivatives; tangent planes; relative and absolute extrema; multiple integration in cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates; vector fields; line integrals; Green's theorem. Previously MA 0273. MATH 3301 Topics in Discrete Mathematics 3 Credits Prerequisite: MATH 2231. Topics include basic combinatorics (permutations, combinations, counting complicated sets, binomial coefficients), elementary number theory (divisors, Euclid's algorithm, modular arithmetic), and elementary graph theory (connectivity, circuits, cycles, planar graphs, graph isomorphisms). Previously MA 0300. MATH 3317 Applied Statistics I 3 Credits This course introduces students to applied statistical methods used in the physical sciences, social sciences and business. Topics include probability, descriptive and exploratory statistics using analytic and graphical tools, basic statistical testing (sampling techniques, theory of estimation and standard hypothesis tests), regression analysis (simple linear regression, multivariate regression, and model building, as time permits), correlation techniques, and analysis of variance and factorial designs, if time permits. Students will be required to bring a laptop to class, and a statistical software package such as R, SPSS, or Minitab, will be used extensively, though no prior experience will be assumed. Students who have received credit for MATH 2217 may not receive credit for this course. Previously MA 0317. MATH 3331 Applied Mathematics 3 Credits This course covers the theory and solution of ordinary differential equations: first-order equations, linear equations of arbitrary order, and linear systems; power series solutions; Laplace transforms; and existence and uniqueness of solutions. Students who have received credit for MATH 2251 may not take this course for credit. Previously MA 0331. MATH 3332 Partial Differential Equations 3 Credits Topics in this course include first order PDEs and the method of characteristics; separation of variables for linear homogeneous PDEs; eigenvalue problems; Fourier series; solution of the 1-D heat equation, the 1-D wave equation, and the 2-D Laplace equation, both homogeneous and non-homogeneous; and Fourier transforms. Previously MA 0332. MATH 3336 Abstract Algebra 3 Credits Students will study group theory, rings and ideals, integral domains, and fields. Previously MA 0334. MATH 3337 Number Theory 3 Credits Attributes: EDCG Educational Studies Cognate Prerequisite: MATH 2231. This study of the integers includes but is not limited to: primes and their distribution, divisibility and congruences, quadratic reciprocity, special numerical functions such as Euler's one-function, and Diophantine equations. Students consider the influence number theory has had on the development of algebra and the interplay between the two. Previously MA 0337. MATH 3342 Theory of Computation 3 Credits Prerequisite: MATH 2231. This course explores what computers can and can't do, although it does not require any background in computer science or programming. Topics include finite state machines, push-down automata, Turing machines and recursive functions; mechanisms for formal languages, such as regular grammars, context-free grammars, context-sensitive grammars; and decidable versus undecidable problems. Previously MA 0342. MATH 3345 Functional Programming 3 Credits This course provides an introduction to the theory and practice of programming in the functional paradigm. Functional programming is based on a view of computing as calculation. This approach facilitates the development of programs that are concise, elegant, and free of broad classes of errors. Topics covered will include basic calculation in the functional style, recursion, data types, higher-order functions, and user interactions. This course is intended for students with some imperative programming experience who wish to expand their knowledge. MATH 3351 Probability Theory 3 Credits Attributes: EDCG Educational Studies Cognate Topics in this course include counting techniques; axiomatic probability theory; discrete and continuous sample spaces; random variables, cumulative distribution functions, probability density and mass functions; joint distributions; expected value and moments; common distributions like the normal, binomial, and Poisson distributions; and limit laws. Previously MA 0351. MATH 3352 Mathematical Statistics 3 Credits Attributes: EDCG Educational Studies Cognate Prerequisite: MATH 3351. This course covers transformations of random variables; statistical application of probability; theory of sampling and the Central Limit Theorem; variances of sums and averages; estimation and hypothesis testing; and least squares, curve-fitting, and regression. Previously MA 0352. MATH 3354 Actuarial Problem Solving 1 Credit Prerequisite: MATH 3352 (may be taken concurrently). This course explores the methods and techniques of solving problems in actuarial mathematics for students interested in the actuary field. This course covers, via student led problem sessions and lectures, the tools for quantitatively assessing risk as presented on Society of Actuaries Exam P. Previously MA 0354. MATH 3361 Topics in Algebra 3 Credits Prerequisite: MATH 3336. This course investigates three topics in greater depth than can be done in the first linear or abstract algebra course. Topics may include canonical forms for matrices, metric linear algebra, ideal theory, finite non-abelian groups, and Galois Theory. The course typically includes one linear and one abstract algebra topic. Previously MA 0361. MATH 3371 Real Analysis 3 Credits This course examines the set of real numbers as a complete, ordered, archimedean field; R as a linear vector space equipped with inner product and norm; metrics, particularly Euclidean, on R, topological concepts: continuity, connectedness, and compactness; the intermediate value, extreme value, monotone convergence, Bolzano/Weierstrass and Heine/Borel theorems; convergence and uniform convergence of sequences of continuous functions; differentiation. Previously MA 0371. MATH 3373 Complex Analysis 3 Credits Topics in this course include algebra of complex numbers, Cauchy-Riemann equations and analytic functions, complex differentiation, integration in the complex plane, Cauchy's Theorem and integral formula, conformal mapping, Laurent series and residue theory, and applications. Previously MA 0373. MATH 3377 Numerical Analysis 3 Credits This course investigates computer arithmetic, round-off errors, the solution of nonlinear equations, polynomial approximation, numerical differentiation and integration, and the solution of systems of linear equations via student-written code to implement the algorithms and/or the use of available software. Previously MA 0377. MATH 3383 Modern Geometry 3 Credits Attributes: EDCG Educational Studies Cognate Topics in this course include: foundation for plane geometries; theorems of Menelaus, Ceva, Desargues, Pascal, Brianchon, and Feuerbach; inversion and reciprocation transformations; projective, Riemannian and Lobachevskian geometries; and Poincaré models. Previously MA 0383. MATH 3385 Point Set Topology 3 Credits Prerequisite: MATH 3371. This course considers topological spaces, continuous functions; product, metric, and quotient spaces; countability and separation axioms; existence and extension of continuous functions; compactification; metrization theorems and complete metric spaces. Previously MA 0385. MATH 4391 Honors Seminar I 3 Credits This course is open to senior mathematics majors with a mathematics GPA of 3.5 or higher and invited junior and senior mathematics majors with demonstrated ability who have been recommended by the mathematics faculty. This seminar provides talented students with an opportunity to undertake individualized study under faculty direction. Participants present several lectures before a group of peers. The seminar's subject matter varies each semester. Previously MA 0390. MATH 4392 Honors Seminar II 3 Credits This course is open to senior mathematics majors with a mathematics GPA of 3.5 or higher and invited junior and senior mathematics majors with demonstrated ability who have been recommended by the mathematics faculty. This seminar provides talented students with an opportunity to undertake individualized study under faculty direction. Participants present several lectures before a group of peers. The seminar's subject matter varies each semester. Previously MA 0391. MATH 4900 Special Topics (Shell) 3 Credits Prerequisites: MATH 2231, additional mathematics courses depending on the topic. Mathematical topics not currently among the department's offerings can be offered one-time or to allow a professor the opportunity to "test drive'' a course for the first time. Previously MA 0395. MATH 4980 Internship 1-3 Credits Prerequisite: Senior standing. The internship program provides senior mathematics majors with opportunities to gain practical, career-related experience in a variety of supervised field settings. Student interns select from a variety of placements, especially those requiring applications of mathematics, numerical methods, and statistics. Interns spend a minimum of 10 hours per week working at the placement site and complete the required academic component specified by their faculty advisor. Internship credits vary; interns may register for a summer session and/or one or two semesters for an overall maximum of six credits. In addition, an internship must satisfy the requirements outlined in the University Internship Policy, which is available from the Career Center. An internship may not take the place of a mathematics elective. Enrollment by permission only. Previously MA 0397-0398. MATH 4990 Independent Study 1-3 Credits Independent study provides students with the opportunity to examine areas not covered in the undergraduate curriculum. Under the guidance of a faculty member, advanced students learn about an area in mathematics through reading and research. Independent study includes written work in the form of exercises or papers. Students apply to a professor under whose direction they wish to study and obtain the approval of the department chair. This course may not replace a mathematics elective to fulfill the requirements for the major unless special permission is given by the department chair. Previously MA 0399. Assistant Professors of the Practice Instructors of the Practice Hasan Cemal: Bağımsız Kürdistan... Irak'ta Kürtler özellikle 1980'lerde büyük acılar yaşadı. Saddam Hüseyin diktasının 1988'deki Anfal isimli operasyonunda, Kürtlerin yaşadığı 4500 köy yerle bir edildi. 182 bin Kürt hayatını kaybetti. Yine 1988'de Kürtlerin Guernica'sı diye bilinen Halepçe katliamında 5 bin Kürt Saddam ordusu tarafından kimyasal silahlarla, zehirli gazla öldürüldü. Saddam Hüseyin'in Kuveyt'i işgal etmesiyle 1990 yılı ağustos ayında patlayan Körfez Savaşı sonunda, Kuzey Irak Amerika tarafından "koruma"ya alındı. Uçuşa yasak bölge ilan edildi veIrak Kürdistanı Saddam ordusuna kapatıldı. Böylece, Kuzey Irak'ta fiilen bir Kürt devleti oluşmaya başladı. 1992 yılı ekim ayıydı. Irak Kürdistanı'na gittim. Şaklava'daki karargâhında ilk kez Kürt lider Celal Talabani ve kurmayları Bahram Salih ve Ahmet Bamarni'yle uzun sohbetler yapmıştım. Sonraki yıllarda Paris'te, Stockholm'de Kürdistan yönetimini temsil eden Ahmet Bamarni, Kürtlerin dört ülkeye, Türkiye, İran, Irak ve Suriye'ye dağılmış olarak yaşıyor olmalarını bir trajedi, stratejik talihsizlik olarak nitelemişti. Ahmet Bamarni, bölgede önce Filistinlilerin mi, yoksa Kürtlerin mi devletleşeceklerini Filistinli aydınlarla tartıştıklarını, bu açıdan Filistinlilerin ön aldığını ama şimdi sıranın Irak Kürtlerine geldiğini söylemişti. 1992'de Celal Talabani'yle de konuşmuştum bağımsız Kürt devleti konusunu. Körfez Savaşı'yla Kürtlerin eline altın değerinde bir fırsat geçtiğini belirtmişti. Bu fırsat, bir ideal olarak gönüllerinde saklı olan "bağımsız Kürt devleti"ne açılan kapıydı. Ama şimdi bunun sırası değildi. İlk aşama,
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indicate the great lords were winners as well as the Crown, since land bought from lowly tenants had a tendency to stay within their families, as has been noted above. The process of escheat was affected by Quia Emptores. Expulsion of tenants from the land for failure to perform was always a difficult idea, and usually necessitated a lengthy court battle. The lord who escheated could not profit from the land, and had to hold it open for the tenant who could fulfill the obligation at a future date. Quia Emptores laid out, with some definition which had previously been lacking in the issue of tenures. In a sense, the old stereotypes were locked in place. Every feoffment made by a new tenant could not be in frankalmoign, since the donee was a layman; it would be reckoned by the laws of socage. Socage grew at the expense of frankalmoign. The tenant in chief could not alienate without the license of the King. Petty serjeanty came to be treated as "socage in effect". Later history by jurisdiction England and Wales The statute of Quia Emptores does not apply to the creation of a leasehold estate or sub-letting, as a leasehold estate is not considered a feudal estate being neither inheritable or capable of existing forever. The statute was repealed in Ireland by the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act, 2009. Colonial America and the United States - Grants of the English Colonies - De Peyster v. Michael, New York - Van Renssalaer v. Hayes, New York - Miller v. Miller, Kansas - Mandelbaum v. McDonnell, Michigan - Cuthbert v. Kuhn, Pennsylvania - New York State Constitution The English colonies in North America were founded upon royal grants or licenses. Specifically, British colonization of North America was by charter colony or proprietary colony. In this sense, they were founded upon the principles outlined by Quia Emptores. The territories were granted under conditions by which English law controlled private estates of land. The colonies were royal grants. An entire province, or any part of it, could be leased, sold or otherwise disposed of like a private estate. In 1664, the Duke of York sold New Jersey to Berkeley and Carteret. The sale was effected by deeds of lease and release. In 1708, William Penn mortgaged Pennsylvania, and under his will devising the province legal complications arose which necessitated a suit in chancery. Over time, Quia Emptores was suspended in the colonies. Arguably, certain aspects of it may still be in effect in some of the original colony states such as New York, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. However, like everything else involving Quia Emptores, opinion varies, and some element of confusion reigns. Some U.S. state court decisions have dealt with Quia Emptores. Prominent among these was the 1852 New York case of De Peyster v. Michael. There the court record is useful in describing the nature of English feudalism: "At common law a feoffment in fee did not originally pass an estate in the sense in which the term is now understood. The purchaser took only a usufructary interest, without the power of alienation in prejudice of the lord. In default of heirs, the tenure became extinct and the land reverted to the lord. Under the system of English feudal tenures, all lands in the Kingdom, were supposed to be holden mediately or immediately of the King who was styled the 'lord paramount', or above all. Such tenants as held under the King immediately, when they granted out portions of their lands to inferior persons, also became lords with respect to those inferior persons, since they were still tenants with respect to the King, and thus partaking of a middle nature were called "mesne' or 'middle lords'. So, if the King granted a manor to A and A granted a portion of the land to B, now B was said to hold of A, and A of the King; or in other words, B held his lands immediately of A and mediately of the King. The King was therefore styled 'Lord Paramount'; A was both tenant and lord, or a mesne lord, and B was called 'tenant paravail', or the lowest tenant. Out of the feudal tenures or holdings sprung certain rights and incidents, among those which were fealty and escheat. Both these were incidents of socage tenure. Fealty is the obligation of fidelty which the tenant owed to the lord. Escheat was the reversion of the estate on a grant in fee simple upon a failure of the heirs of the owner. Fealty was annexed to and attendant on the reversion. They were inseparable. These incidents of feudal tenure belonged to the lord of whome the lands were immediately holden, that is to say, to him of whom the owner for the time being purchased. These grants were called subinfeudations." In this case, the New York court offered the opinion that Quia Emptores had never been effect in the colonies. A different opinion was rendered by the New York court in the 1859 case of Van Rensselaer v. Hays (19 NY 68) where is was written that Quia Emptores had always been in effect in New York and all the colonies. There, the court noted: "In the early vigor of the feudal system, a tenant in fee could not alienate the feud without the consent of the immediate superior; but this extreme rigor was soon afterward relaxed, and it was avoided by the practice of subinfeudation, which consisted in the tenant enfeoffing another to hold of himself by the fealty and such services as might be reserved by the act of feoffment. Thus, a new tenure was created upon every alienation; and thus there arose a series of lords of the same lands, the first called the 'chief lord' holding immediately of the sovereign, the next grade holding of them, and so on, each alienation creating another lord and another tenant. This practice was considered detrimental to the great lords, since it deprived them to a certain extent the fruits of their tenure, such as escheats, marriages,wardships and the like." From 28 Am Jur 2nd Estates section 4: "The effect of Statute Quia Emptores is obvious. By declaring that every freeman might sell his lands at his own pleasure, it removed the feudal restraint which prevented the tenant from selling his land without the license of his grantor, who was his feudal lord. Hence by virtue of the Statute, passed in 1290, subinfeudation was abolished and all persons except the King's tenants in capite were left at liberty to alien all or any part of their lands at their own pleasure and discretion. Quia Emptores is by express wording, extended only to the lands held in fee simple. Included in its applications, however are leases in fee and fee farmlands. Property in the U. S., with few exceptions, is allodial. This is by virtue of state constitutional provisions, organic territorial acts incorporated into legal systems of states subsequently organized, statutes and decisions of the courts. They are subject to escheat only in the event of failure of successors in ownership." In the 1913 case of Miller v. Miller, the Kansas court stated: "Feudal tenures do not and cannot exist. All tenures in Kansas are allodial." The Supreme Court of Michigan expressed the opinion that whether Statute Quia Emptores ever became effectual in any part of the United States by express or implied adoption or as part of the common law did not have to be ascertained. It was clear that no such statute was ever needed in Michigan or in any of the western states, because no possibility of reverter or escheat in the party converying an estate ever existed. At all times, escheat could only accrue to the sovereign, which in Michigan, is the state. The Statute Quia Emptores was stated not to be in effect in the state of Pennsylvania in Cuthbert v. Kuhn The New York Constitution makes any question of Quia Emptores moot by stating: "all lands within this state are declared allodial, so that, subject only to liability to escheat, the entire and absolute property is vested in the owners, according to the nature of their respective estates." Legacy of Quia Emptores in United States Law Although it is a matter of debate whether Quia Emptores was the effective law within the colonies, the effect of the Statute is still present in United States land laws. Without a doubt, the U.S. Constitution, and various state constitutions and legislative acts have made Quia Emptores moribund in fact. But the language of land law still sounds medieval, and takes its concepts from the time of Edward I and before. The following list of words common in U.S. land law are from Norman England (with their modern meaning in the United States): - Alienation - "a sale" - Appurtenant - "belonging to" - Damnum absque injuria - "injury without wrong" - Demise - "to lease" or "let" premises - Enfeoff - "to give land to another" - Estate - "an interest in land" - Feoffee - "a party to whom a fee is conveyed" - Feoffment - "physical delivery of possession of land by feoffeor to the feofee" - Leasehold - "an estate in land held under a lease" - Livery of seisin - "delivery of possession" - Purchase - "voluntary transfer of property" - Seisin - "possession of a freehold estate" - Tenant - "one who holds or occupies the land under some kind of right or title" - Writ of Fieri Facias - "writ of execution on the property of a judgment debtor" The terms "fee", "fee tail", "fee tail estate", "fee tail tenant", "fee simple" and the like are essentially the same as they were defined in De Donis Conditionalibus in 1285. There are four kinds of deeds in common usage: - warranty deed, which contains covenants for title. - special warranty deed in which the grantor only covenants to warrant and defend the title. - deed without covenants in which the grantor purports to convey in fee simple - quitclaim deed in which the grantor makes no covenants for title but grants all rights, title and interest. - Plucknett, T, “Concise History of the Common Law”, p. 712- 724, Little, Brown and Co. 1956 - Stubbs Select Charters and Robertson, Laws of the Kings of England - Plucknett, T. “Concise History of the Common Law”, p. 22-23, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1956 - Charter 1217, c. 39 - Coke, 2nd Inst. 65 - Plucknett, p. 23, ibid. - Plucknett, p. 24, ibid. - Charter, 1217, c. 39 - Coke, 2nd Inst. 65 - P & M, Vol . 1 p. 332, ibid. - Bracton, f. 169 b, Notebook pl. 1248 - Glanvill, vii, 1, restated in Plucknett p, 526 - Pollock and Maitland vol. 1, pp. 335–6 - Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law, Vol 1., p. 329, Cambridge University Press, 1968 - Coke, 2nd Inst. 65; Co. Lit. 43a - Wright, Tenures, 154 - Gilbert, Tenures, p. 51-52 - Blackstone, Com. Ii, 71-2 - Pollock and Maitland, Vol 1, p. 329, ibid. - P & M, p. 129 ibid. - Pollock and Maitland, p. 330-331, ibid. - Glanvill, vii. 1 - Dr. Brunner, Pol. Science Quarterly, xi. 339 - P & M p. 332, ibid. - Bracton, f. 23, passage “addicio” - Bracton, f. 23 - Bracton, f.48 - Bracton, f. 45 b, 46 - Bracton, f. 169; Notebook pl. 1248 - Bracton f. 45 b-46 b - P & M, p. 332, ibid. - P & M, p. 332, ibid. - Bracton f. 21 b - Bracton, f. 81 - P & M, Vol. 1 p. 333, ibid. - Bracton, f. 82 - Pollock and Maitland vol. 1, p. 337 - Pollock and Maitland, vol. 1, pp. 218–230 - Pollock and Maitland, vol 1, p. 337 - Pollock and Maitland vol. 1 pp. 355–366 - Megarry, Wade and Harpum (2012), The Law of Real Property (8th Edition), 3-015 (p.42) - 6,NY 467; quoted in 28 Am. Jur 2nd Estates, §§ 3 and 4 - Case text repeated in 28 Am Jur 2nd Estates §§ 3 and 4 - Miller v. Miller, 91 Kan 1, 136 P 953 - Mandelbaum v. McDonell, 29 Michigan 78 - 3 Whart. Pa 357 - New York State Constitution Article 1; 12 - 28 American Jurisprudence 2nd Estates - 61 American Jurisprudence 2nd Perpetuities and Restraints on Alienation - Henderson, E. F., Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, George Bell and Sons, London, 1910 (pp. 149–150) - Holdsworth, W. S., A History of English Law, Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 1927 - Holdsworth, W. S., Some Makers of English Law, The Tagore Series, 1937–1938, Cambridge University Press, 1938 - Kirkalfy, A. K. R. Potter's Historical Introduction to English Law and Its Institutions, Sweet and Maxwell Ltd. London, 1962 - Plucknett, Theodore, A Concise History of the Common Law, Fifth Edition, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1956 - Pollock and Maitland, The History of the English Law, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1968. Specifically, from Volume 1, pp. 332–335; 337; 354–356; 608–610; Volume 2 pp. 292–294 - Robertson, A. J., Laws of the Kings of England, Cambridge University Press, 1925 - Roebuck, Derek, Background of the Common Law, Oxford, 1990 - Stoner, James R., Common Law and Liberal Theory, University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 1992 - Stubbs, W. H., Select Charters and the Illustrations of English Constitutional History, Clarendon Press, 1903 - The Origins of Property in Land Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges (McMaster University) - Lyall, Andrew, "Quia Emptores in Ireland" in Liber memorialis: Professor James C. Brady, Round Hall Sweet & Maxwell, 2001, pp. 275–294. - Quia Emptores legal history - Quia Emptores (Yale) - Text of the Quia Emptores as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law Database Washington, 23 maggio 2019 - Dagli Usa affondo a Julian Assange. Il fondatore di Wikileaks è stato incriminato con ben 17 capi d'accusa sulla base dell'Espionage Act per avere cospirato per ottenere e pubblicato nel 2010 documenti diplomatici e militari top secret. Si tratta di quei documenti che furono trafugati dall'ex analista dell'intelligence Usa Chelsea Manning e passati all'organizzazione di Assange mettendo in grave imbarazzo l'amministrazione americana e per i quali ora Assange rischia fino a 170 anni di carcere. Le nuove accuse rappresentano una clamorosa svolta che va ben al di là del suo caso. "Una minaccia contro tutti i giornalisti" le ha definite il legale di Assange subito dopo l'incriminazione. A detta di molti osservatori, infatti, l'azione senza precedenti contro Assange lascia presagire una severa stretta da parte dell'amministrazione sulla fuga di notizie
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هاى مهم و محتواى متن اصلى. (6) رعایت یکدستى در مجموع متن خلاصه شده، از لحاظ سطح و زبان. (7) آوردن نام متن اصلى و مشخصات آن . خطرات و مزایای بالقوه صندوق های تامینی توضیح داده شده است لیست صندوق های تامینی نهادی را در سکوی ما مشاهده کنید. فقط برای مشاوران مالی ایجاد اولین صندوق پرچین به سال 1949 باز می گردد که آلفرد دبلیو جونز اصطلاح "صندوق پرچین" را ابداع کرد ، به معنای صندوق است که ریسک بازار جهت را جبران می کند. جونز ساختار صندوق پرچین را با سرمایه گذاری در بازار در حالی که برای خسارات مالی محافظت می کرد ، ساخت. با این حال ، این ساختار تا سال 1966 عمدتاً غیرمعمول باقی مانده بود ، هنگامی که کارول لومیس منتشر کرد ، "جونز هیچ کس با آن ادامه نمی دهد" ، قطعه ای که جونز و رویکرد منحصر به فرد وی در مدیریت نمونه کارها را برجسته می کند. به گزارش HFR ، بیش از 10،000 صندوق پرچین که تقریباً 3. 97 تریلیون دلار در AUM ، از 3Q21 مدیریت می کنند ، وجود دارد. برای شروع ، صندوق های پرچین یک کلاس دارایی نیستند بلکه مجموعه ای از استراتژی های سرمایه گذاری است که در طیف گسترده ای از بازارها و اوراق بهادار با استفاده از تکنیک های مختلف اجرا می شود. ماهیت نامشخص صندوق های پرچین - نسبت به همسالان خود در فضای صندوق متقابل - و تنوع پروفایل ریسک به این معنی است که این استراتژی ها می توانند در یک نمونه کار نقشهای مختلفی را ارائه دهند. بیشتر شرکت کنندگان در بازار به عنوان دلیل اصلی سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های پرچین ، به آلفا یا بازدهی که به ریسک بازار (یا برخی از عوامل دیگر) مربوط نمی شود ، اشاره می کنند. به طور متفاوتی گفت ، تخصیص دهندگان معتقدند که صندوق های تامینی قادر به برداشت منابع منحصر به فرد بازده هستند که به راحتی در بازارهای سنتی در دسترس نیستند. از طریق افزودن این درایورهای بازگشت جایگزین ، یک نمونه کارها شروع به تکیه کمتر به جهت بازارهای سرمایه می کند و در نتیجه یک نمونه کارها با همبستگی بالقوه پایین تر با بازارهای عمومی انجام می شود. از طرف تلنگر ، برخی از منتقدین تأکید می کنند که صندوق های پرچین اغلب از افزایش اهرم استفاده می کنند و برخی از استراتژی ها سرمایه گذاران را در معرض خطر افزایش دم چپ قرار می دهند. منتقدان دیگر به حداقل سرمایه گذار بالا ، افزایش هزینه ها و نقدینگی پایین تر اشاره می کنند. دسترسی به این صندوق های خصوصی نیز یک نکته مشاجره بوده است ، زیرا این صندوق ها به طور سنتی برای مؤسسات و افراد پیشرفته با ارزش بالا محفوظ هستند. با این حال ، با تکامل صنعت صندوق پرچین ، یک جنبش قدرتمند برای دموکراتیک کردن این فضا وجود دارد. مزایای بالقوه صندوق های تامینی ابزارهای بدون محدودیت یک ابزار بدون محدودیت به یک مدیر ماهر این امکان را می دهد که نه تنها حق بیمه جایگزین را برداشت بلکه موقعیت های فردی و ریسک و پاداش نمونه کارها را نیز سفارشی کند. ابزارهای بدون محدودیت ممکن است شامل فروش کوتاه ، محافظت فعال ، اهرم ، غلظت ، فعالیت و دادخواست باشد. در حالی که منابع جایگزین بازده ممکن است شامل ریسک رویداد ، حق بیمه پیچیدگی و نقدینگی ، داوری ، اوراق بهادار پریشانی ، معاملات آتی ، ماکرو روند و موارد دیگر باشد. طبق گفته مرسر ، سه مزیت بالقوه صندوق های تامینی وجود دارد: - متنوع سازی - عدم تقارن - بازده کیفیت متنوع سازی اوراق بهادار سنتی توسط دو خطرات سیستمی حاکم است: BETA سهام و ریسک نرخ بهره. در مقابل ، صندوق های پرچین می توانند به بازارهای مالی و غیر مالی (کالایی) دسترسی پیدا کنند و به درستی مجهز هستند تا در مجموعه ای از فرصت های سرمایه گذاری ، موقعیت هایی را به دست آورند. این فرصت ها به دنبال ارائه مزایای تنوع در یک نمونه کار موجود هستند. همانطور که در زیر نشان داده شده است ، طی 20 سال گذشته ، صندوق های تامینی 1. 1 ٪ - 3. 8 ٪ از آلفای سالانه را به طور متوسط تحویل داده اند ، خالص هزینه پس از حسابداری برای قرار گرفتن در معرض بتا در یک سبد ترکیبی 60/40. بتا و آلفا سالانه 20 ساله تا 60/40 نمونه کارها عدم تقارن صندوق های پرچین با دستیابی به سطح مشخصی از عدم تقارن مثبت ، به دنبال نوسانات کمتری از بازده نمونه کارها هستند. سرمایه گذاری نامتقارن بدان معنی است که احتمال صعود از نزولی بیشتر است. مدیرانی که با موفقیت کاهش می یابد ، می توانند ترکیب سازگار تری را فراهم کنند ، که این مهم برای رشد بلند مدت نمونه کارها است. حداکثر کاهش در طی 20 سال گذشته هنگامی که سهام جهانی به طور قابل توجهی کاهش یافته است شکل زیر میانگین تصرف ماهانه و نزولی ماهانه نسبت به سهام جهانی را برای برخی از صندوق های پرچین نشان می دهد ، نشان می دهد که صندوق های پرچین به طور گسترده عدم تقارن مطلوب را نشان می دهند. ضبط سهام جهانی - 20 سال منتهی به سال 2020 بازده کیفیت به گفته مرسر ، بازده کیفیت به عنوان آنچه را که خطرات گرفته شده را جبران می کند و کارآمد است ، تعریف شده است ، همانطور که از طریق اقداماتی مانند نسبت شارپ نشان داده شده است. با مشاهده نسبت شارپ (معیاری که نشان دهنده بازده سالانه منهای نرخ بدون ریسک تقسیم بر انحراف استاندارد بازده است) به عنوان یک اندازه گیری کیفیت ، در طی 20 سال صندوق های تامینی یک نسبی با کیفیت مساوی یا بالاتر ارائه داده استبه سهام و همچنین ترکیبی از سهام 60/40 از سهام و اوراق قرضه. با این حال ، طیف گسترده ای از سبک های سرمایه گذاری و رویکردهای انتخاب شده برای انتخاب وجود دارد و عملکرد گذشته تضمینی برای نتایج آینده نیست. مقایسه کیفیت بازگشت استراتژی های مختلف صندوق پرچین خطرات و محدودیت های مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های تامینی مانند همه سرمایه گذاری ها ، صندوق های پرچین با مجموعه ای از خطرات مرتبط با خود همراه هستند. مهمترین و مهمتر از همه ، یک سرمایه گذار صندوق پرچین باید آماده پرداخت هزینه های بالاتر نسبت به یک وسیله نقلیه سنتی سرمایه گذاری باشد. با گفتن این موضوع ، سرمایه گذاران باید پس از تمام هزینه ها بر بازده خالص تحویل شده توسط مدیر صندوق متمرکز شوند و نه سطح مطلق هزینه ها. یک سرمایه گذار نیز باید با آن آشنا باشد و بتواند مستندات تفاهم نامه مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری را درک کند. این سند پیچیده و گاه طولانی ، شرایط ارائه و خطرات سرمایه گذاری را از جمله موارد دیگر شرح می دهد. موضوعات دیگر شامل عدم وجود شفافیت/انتساب کامل و گزارش دهی است. این ویژگی ، به دست آوردن و درک عوامل خطر اساسی در ارتباط با نمونه کارها ، یک سرمایه گذار را برای یک سرمایه گذار دشوارتر می کند. این می تواند باعث شود یک سرمایه گذار با چگونگی تخصیص به بهترین وجه در چارچوب یک سبد کل آشنا شود. صندوق های پرچین نیز به دلیل شرایط رستگاری بالقوه ، مایع کمتری دارند. این ویژگی به یک سرمایه گذار نیاز دارد تا قبل از تصمیم گیری در مورد اینکه آیا برای سرمایه گذاری در این فضا مناسب است ، دقت بیشتری انجام دهد. و در آخر اینکه ، هر استراتژی یا سبک صندوق پرچین با مجموعه ای از خطرات منحصر به فرد خود که باید قبل از سرمایه گذاری قابل درک و بررسی دقیق باشد ، همراه است. به عنوان مثال ، استراتژی های داوری قابل تبدیل تمایل به قرار گرفتن در معرض خطرات کوتاه فروش ، اعتبار و زمان دفع زمان دارند ، در حالی که استراتژی های محور رویداد تمایل به حساس به بازار دارند و ریسک دم چپ را نشان می دهند. به گفته مرسر ، سه مزیت بالقوه صندوق های تامینی وجود دارد: تنوع ، عدم تقارن و بازده کیفیت. ترکیبی از کلاس های دارایی ، ابزارها ، تأمین مالی ، عوامل خطر و اهرم های نمونه کارها همراه با اجرای مؤثر می تواند مشخصات ریسک/بازگشت را ارائه دهد که در غیر این صورت ممکن است از یک نمونه کارها گم شود. مشاوران مالی که به دنبال قرار گرفتن در معرض صندوق پرچین هستند ، باید نظم و انضباط ، محاسبه و قادر به درک استراتژی های سرمایه گذاری و مقایسه خطرات و بازده های منحصر به فرد در دسترس برای هر یک از سبک های صندوق پرچین باشند. درک این نکته مهم است که صندوق های تامینی وسایل نقلیه سرمایه گذاری پیچیده ، سوداگرانه و غیرقانونی هستند که برای همه سرمایه گذاران مناسب نیستند. با این وجود ، از طریق مجموعه متنوعی از خطرات جایگزین و یک رویکرد مدیریت ریسک انضباط ، یک قرار گرفتن در معرض صندوق پرچین به خوبی ساخته شده می تواند به ایجاد مقاومت و تنوع در سبد مشتری کمک کند. Most American families will immediately recognize the tall, beloved feline character in a red-and-white striped hat from the wildly popular children’s book, the Cat in the Hat. In fact, an integral part of the typical American childhood revolves around Dr. Seuss’s books. I, myself, fondly remember the nights that I would spend with my parents reading One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish before bed. However, a recent awakening has caused people to call for the “cancellation” of popular children’s book author and political cartoonist, Dr. Seuss. For years, his racist and stereotypical images and phrases have gone unnoticed by the public eye. Now, Dr. Seuss Enterprises announced that they will discontinue all publishing of six of his books that “portray people in ways that are hurtful and wrong.” The discontinued books include And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, If I Ran the Zoo, McElligot’s Pool, On Beyond Zebra!, Scrambled Eggs Super!, and The Cat’s Quizzer. These books all hold stereotypical images and inhumane portrayals of Africans, Asians, and Arabs. Dr. Seuss often viewed ethnic or racial differences as exotic, and liked to highlight these differences in his imagery in a way that portrayed the differences as a comical ‘punch line’ rather than an appreciation for other cultures. One of his earlier titles, And to Think That I Saw That on Mulberry Street, depicted a stereotypical Asian boy, wearing a dǒulì on his head, a red kasaya, what appears to be geta on his feet, and holding a bowl of rice with chopsticks. In some other versions, the boy has stark yellow skin and a pate queue ponytail. The caption under the image reads “... A Chinese boy... who eats with sticks...” In fact, most of Dr. Seuss’s depictions of the Asian race include such stereotypes. A page in If I Ran the Zoo contains an image of three men of Asian descent, once again wearing white kasaya and red geta, all three with Fu Manchu-esque mustaches, carrying a caged ‘Bustard,’ with a white man carrying a shotgun sitting on top of the cage. The caption in this section read “I’ll hunt the mountains of Zomba-ma-Tant...with helpers who wear their eyes at a slant.” He also drew an Arabian man riding in the desert atop a ‘Mulligatawny’ (a camel) that was dressed with a hood and a traditional saddle, that sheathed a Saif sword. The man had a long mustache, a yellow turban adorned with feathers, with a white robe that had red accents, likely meant to be a thawb or a kaftan. The caption of this image said “I’ll capture a scraggle-foot Mulligatawny [...] From the blistering sands of the Desert of Zind...A Mulligatawny is fine for my zoo...And so is a chieftain. I’ll bring one back, too,” effectively suggesting that he would keep a human within his ideal zoo. Seuss also draws two Africans as beings that appear more like a monkey than a human—embarrassingly enough, it had taken me a few minutes to understand that the image I was looking at had two men holding a bird, and not two monkeys. Both men are short, with stubby arms and legs, a large stomach, and a round face. They wear a red skirt, likely a representation of Zulu warrior skirts, a nose ring, and a choker and bracelets on both arms. Their hair is tied up on the top of their heads, reflecting the amasunzu style of Rwandan people. In other cartoons, he would often draw Africans as monkeys, riding atop elephants, surrounded by flies (and obsessed with Flit, an insect repellent), with black skin, thick white lips, and a white skirt. The Cat in the Hat itself has been said to be inspired by minstrelsy and blackface. So of course, there are issues that surround these sorts of images. Absolutely none of the aforementioned images—or the plethora of racially or ethnically insensitive political cartoons, single-panel drawings, and picture books—respected or celebrated another’s culture. Instead, Dr. Seuss exploited and fetishized specific, stereotypical features of cultures to emphasize their differences from a Eurocentric, ‘normal’ person. Racism and ethnic bigotry is a learned concept. Exposure to negative or stereotypical thought processes at such a young age will have an initial, undesirable effect. Even if the families of children are accepting of other cultures, the normalization and casual use of harmful images in these books can subconsciously lead to the development of racial and ethnic biases in the children. Thus, we do need a sort of censor—young children should not be shown or be exposed to these stereotypes. As I understand how precious these nostalgic pieces of literature can be, I am not suggesting that we completely stop the distribution of Dr. Seuss’s books; they do contain valuable morals and are written in an engaging manner that make them perfect for children. Rather, I suggest that these insensitive images should be re-drawn; exploiting another’s race for cheap jokes and foolish rhymes is ignorant at best. And since it would be unwise to simply ‘delete’ and erase any evidence of harmful content, as it would hide the existence of racism and have a negative impact on the movement towards racial and ethnic equality, I also suggest that we keep copies of the original books and images. The original, unedited copies themselves, though, should not be printed and distributed to children. Rather, they should be kept so that we may learn from them in the future. Etiketler Rus
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di aiuto per strutturalmente cambiare le loro condizioni di lavoro”, lo studio dice. Dovete pensare attraverso il vostro flusso di lavoro in modo da non danneggiare la vostra salute in futuro. Ricerca shows that it helps: lavoratori che impiegano la gestione del tempo hanno meno ambiguità ruolo, stress psicologico o tensione, e una maggiore soddisfazione sul lavoro. Come un autore indipendente, I learned that there’s no sense in working seven days a week when you don’t have a client base — you spend more time looking for projects than actually working. Se si è spesso occupato con un sacco di lavoro, iniziare con qualcosa di facile, come l'utilizzo di Google Calendar. Quando vedete che la vostra giornata / settimana è già farcito, non avrà più compiti e diffondere troppo sottile. E non dimenticate di fare una pausa: lo studio dice that short breaks let people maintain their focus on a task without the loss of quality. Uno dei tuoi compagni di mercanti Ecwid, Ralph Watson, inoltre, non può sottolineare abbastanza l'importanza di organizzare. Ralph Watson, il creatore di ShopGOAL.ecwid.com Lo stress di solito viene dalla mancanza di organizzazione. In questo caso, people have no idea what they want to accomplish, o come e quando vogliono farlo. Concentrandosi su organizzazione mi permette di evitare che il fattore di stress, soprattutto nel mondo degli affari. Ecwid mi aiuta perché posso utilizzare un numero di opzioni diverse sul sito per controllare la mia attività e tutti sono facili da navigare. Quindi il mio numero uno strumento per combattere lo stress è l'organizzazione. Come si fa a organizzare? Use Ecwid for your business. Correlati: La produttività Hack per le Piccole Imprese Smettere di essere un maniaco del controllo Può sembrare strano, ma chiedendo a qualcun altro di fare il vostro lavoro può effettivamente aumentare i profitti. La ricerca confirms it: when done right, delegating tasks increases the revenue. Think about the to-dos that are time-consuming and can be accomplished by another person. Avete veramente bisogno di spendere il vostro tempo su imballaggio e spedizione degli ordini? O forse si sta spendendo troppo tempo sui tuoi post sui social media? Busted! E 'difficile smettere di essere un perfezionista e fidarsi di qualcuno con il tuo business. Ma se si vuole che sia successo, it’s critical to let it grow. Non sarà controllare il vostro bambino adulto, anche se si desidera il meglio per loro, Vuole? Trattare il tuo business come il vostro bambino: it needs to change, e così fanno le vostre responsabilità. Se si lavora da casa, non dimenticate che è anche possibile delegare alcune faccende non-business ai membri della tua famiglia. O almeno discutere ore in cui non si dovrebbe essere disturbati. Saperne di più: 16 Suggerimenti per costruire l'Ufficio Perfect Home rimanere realistica Siamo stati tutti lì: si sta cercando di fare il maggior numero possibile di ordini, lavorare durante il fine settimana, and staying up late. Chiedete a voi stessi: Aiuta? Se si sta appena iniziando fuori, forse un paio di ore di lavoro in più può fare un cambiamento. Ma quando si lavora così per mesi e vedere alcuna differenza, è il momento per una sessione di feedback con te stesso. Ignoring the problems will surely lead to work stress and eventually to burnout. Prendetevi il tempo per analizzare e trovare nuovi metodi per il vostro lavoro. It took me some time to understand that fun projects, or the ones I’m eager to spend time on, are not always the ones that are paid well. A volte ti fa risparmiare soldi per abbandonare l'idea, piuttosto che per trascorrere il tempo cercando di fare un profitto da esso. Quando in vacanza, rimanere in vacanza 3 in 5 business entrepreneurs check in on their business every day while on vacation. tecnologie come Ecwid Mobile create a great opportunity to stay in touch and always be aware of what’s happening with your online shop, anche quando si sta costruendo un castello di sabbia con i vostri bambini una vacanza in famiglia. But it’s better to come home refreshed and ready to work than to sacrifice your well-earned rest for the sake of another sale. Inoltre, lo studio on vacation impact shows that people who take vacation are more productive in their jobs than those who do not. Trascorrere il tempo facendo qualcosa di diverso dalla routine di tutti i giorni, ma se non si può andare in vacanza in questo momento, cercare di mescolare le vostre attività. Joe Corvo, il proprietario di Corvo Bianco Botanicals Vado a entrambi gli estremi, essendo una persona attiva. Mi sforzo di respirare profondo ed espirate e mantenere una pratica di meditazione quotidiana. Userò diversi esercizi di luce e invisualizzazioni fiamma iolet. Questo mi tiene sentirsi liberi del bagaglio emotivo che tutti portiamo e / o creare ogni giorno. Mi aiuta a sentire un nuovo senso di pace e la realizzazione di tornare ad amare quello che ho scelto per un business. Ora l'altro lato per prevenire il burnout. ‘Prendere tempo per giocare’ è il mio motto. Mi piace andare surf e campeggio in sequoie e passeggiataing on the deserted beaches. Questa è la mia passione e costante ondata di rinnovata energia e vigore nel mio mondo. Se è inverno, quindi snowboard prende piattaforma. Credo che in poche parole, il mio modo di prevenire il burnout è uscire nella natura, swimming, escursioni alle cascate, bike, e disc golf giocare troppo. *** Ora che sapete come prevenire un burnout da lavoro, ricordatevi che è fondamentale per rimanere fisicamente ed emotivamente sani per gestire un business. Lo stress da lavoro può essere un vero creatore di perdita, causando una stagione di vendita non riuscita o la perdita di un interessante progetto. Come si fa a battere lo stress? Aiuta altri commercianti condividendo i vostri consigli nei commenti. Congratulazioni ai vincitori della lotteria! Ricorda che l'ultimo giorno di registrazione è il 1 febbraio 2024. Cogli l'occasione per scrivere un ringraziamento e un saluto a coloro da cui hai ricevuto una cartolina 💌 Assicurati di non condividere alcuna informazione personale. Nessun nome completo o indirizzo sarà accettato nella foto. 栏目详情介绍 商务英语的学习方法 1.先提高阅读能力 成年人也要提高商务英语的阅读能力,阅读大量的各类英语文章,有意识地培养自己的英语思维能力,并将其运用到日常生活中。注意商务英语的阅读过程,重点获取作者想要传达的信息。 不要抓住每一个英语单词的意思,对于相对简单,与日常生活或专业相关的文章,需要注意英语的表达。 要特别注意转换为汉语的表达方法。单词、词序、搭配等都需要注意书面表达,在写作过程中,尽量运用英语思维,构思要表达的大致意思,然后再用相关的英语句型来表达。 在提高阅读能力的基础上,商务英语阅读与其他英语阅读没有什么区别。但是在选择学习材料的时候一定要有一定的方向和目的,商务英语学习也是一样的。 商务英语的重点是写作,语法规则也不同于一般的基本语法结构,所以对商务英语教师的要求很高。 2.后掌握写作技巧 商务英语也应该掌握英语写作能力,掌握各类体裁的写作要领。 商务英语写作技巧主要包括:相关的意思需要用复合句或复合句来写,无关紧要的意思必须分成几个句子来写,比较级的人和事要专门指定,并且属于同一范畴。 不要随意改变句子的主语和动词的时态、语态、语气,适当使用简单句、复合句、平行句,以使句子多样化。 商务英语运用的体裁多种多样,通常具有固定的形式和语言特征。通过了解相关商务英语文体的格式和语言特点,进而掌握其写作方法,才能写出有效、恰当、规范的商务英语文章,成功地达到交际的目的。 Özel Okul (1983) Özel Okul / Private School (1983) Özel bir okulda geçen romantik komedi filmi, Christine bir kızı sevmektedir. Bu kıza rakip arkadaşıda aşıktır ve aralarını bozmaya çalışır. Bu grubun diğer erkekleri ise seksi kızları çıplak görebilmek için kadın rolüne girerler. Kızlar başlarda bu kadın kılığına girmiş erkekleri farketmediği için onlara erotik olarak yaklaşmalarına izin verirler. Enceladus at high phase, casting a shadow onto the E ring This unusual photo was taken by Cassini at very high phase, meaning that Cassini was looking at Enceladus' night side. But the night side is lit by light reflected off of Saturn, imbuing the moon with Saturn's yellow color. A streak of black to the 10:00 position is Enceladus' shadow, cast on the E ring. Two narrow-angle clear filter frames were stacked and colorized based upon a red and blue frame covering only Enceladus' south polar region and plume. The overall plume color was used to colorize the rest of the clear filter frame and the saturnlit south polar region was used as color basis for the entire disc. The result was then contrast-enhanced to show Enceladus' faint shadow on the E-ring itself. Even though both the plumes and Enceladus are basically a pure white color, Saturn's overall color is "imprinted" here on the moon, while the plumes are seen because they forward-scatter direct sunlight (this is a very high phase view so not even Enceladus' daylit crescent is visible). Financial accounting is concerned principally with financial information prepared for distribution outside an organization. This Note contains an introduction to financial accounting and the statements used to present financial accounting information. It also provides some guidance for undertaking a preliminary analysis of a set of financial statements. The learning objectives for this Note are contained in Exhibit 1. Exhibit 1. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Upon completing this Note, you should know about: - The balance sheet and what it measures, including: - owners' equity - Some specific assets and liabilities, including: - accounts receivable - accounts payable - loans payable - interest payable - The income statement and what it measures, including: - net income - The creation of owners' equity, and the basis for changes in it - Five of the nine fundamental accounting concepts.* - the entity concept - the dual aspect concept - the money measurement concept - the cost concept - the realization concept * The four remaining concepts are going concern, conservatism, materiality, and matching - Some basic accounting and finance concepts, including: - the distinction between levels and flows - the nature of an account - the accounting period - the current vs. non-current distinction - working capital and the current ratio - unmeasured value - the accounting cycle - interest expense ROLE OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Accounting’s roots can be traced to the Italian Renaissance and the then-emerging city states. At that time, as commerce among the city states was becoming increasingly significant, merchants began to recognize a need for improved record keeping, both to avoid mistakes in keeping track of financial information, and to provide them with better information on the financial performance of their businesses. The breakthrough came when a Franciscan monk, Fra. Luca Pacioli, devised the system of double-entry bookkeeping that remains the cornerstone of accounting today. Fra. Pacioli, a mathematician, reasoned that if, instead of making a single entry to the accounts each time a transaction took place, a merchant made two entries, there could be a system of checks and balances. His insight gave rise to the dual aspect concept of accounting, which underlies the balance sheet. The dual aspect concept will be discussed later in this Note. Financial accounting information plays an important role in society. It is used by managers, investors, financial analysts, creditors, regulators, and even employees and customers on occasion. All of these people need to understand the current financial status of an organization, and the events that caused a change in that status from some prior point. As such, the purpose of an accounting system is to collect, summarize, and report information about an organization’s financial performance, and the impact of various business events upon its financial status. The Fundamental Financial Accounting Statements Organizations periodically report their financial status as of a certain date, and their financial performance for some period of time preceding that date, called the accounting period. They do this on three separate financial statements: the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. The balance sheet is a . . . 红白相间的图案,灵感源自 Motul 的传统,灵感来自 Motul过去赞助的赛车。拉丝镀金两件式车轮营造出让人联想到赛车运动的造型。 NSX Type S 是 NSX 的最终版本。NSX Type S配备了高效、高输出的三电机混合动力系统“Sports Hybrid SH-AWD”。一共布置了三台电机,两台电机在前,一台在后,集成了9速双离合变速器。这将是一款电动四驱混合动力车型,通过在前轮的左右两侧使用两个独立的电机,可以实现扭矩矢量控制,自由控制四个车轮的驱动力。 直喷3.5 升(3493cc)V 型 6 缸汽油双涡轮增压发动机经过特别调校。新开发的燃油喷射系统可将汽油流速提高 25%。全新设计的中冷器,冷却性能提升15%。与赛车 NSX GT3 Evo 共用的新型涡轮增压器将峰值增压压力从 15.2psi 提高到 16.1psi,提高了 5.6%。所得到的结果就是发动机的最大输出功率从500匹增加了20匹到520匹,最大扭矩也从550牛米增加了50牛米到600牛米。 在整个混合动力系统中,功率将达到600匹,扭矩将达到666牛米,即600hp的动力可以说是迄今为止最强的讴歌商用车。 此外,为电动机供电的“智能动力单元(IPU)”提高了效率。这将使可用电池容量增加 20%,电池输出增加 10%。NSX重新调整了运动型混合动力 SH-AWD 系统的电动机,以获得更高的容量和输出。集成动力系统的所有四种模式都提高了性能并扩展了 EV 模式巡航性能。 9 速双离合变速器也经过专门调校。新的快速降档在运动模式下运行,允许驾驶员通过按住降档拨片一次跳过多个档位。如果您按住拨片 0.6 秒,变速箱将根据车速自动选择可能的最低档位并减少换档时间。 在运动模式和运动+模式下的换挡拨片操作期间,新的程序将离合器的连接速度提高了 50%,从而提高了加速性能。如果您在运动+模式下不使用换挡拨片,则一旦踩下刹车,变速箱就会降档。目的是通过在弯道前直线降档来保持车辆的稳定性,并通过优化发动机转速来提高从弯道过弯的加速度。 底盘和悬架已经过优化,以追求性能和驾驶员之间的情感联系。集成动力系统的四种模式也进行了重新调整以提高性能,进气声音控制(ISC)和主动声音控制(ASC)也经过重新编程,以产生更具运动感的发动机声音,据说也已经完成了。 全新的外观,更强劲的性能,这次的最终版也是NSX的告别版本了,本田也将终结这一代NSX,虽然这是与NSX的告别,但是本田官方也提及“将会有另一辆”,NSX是否能使这台仅剩的东瀛超跑重拾光辉呢? مدیرکل پیشبینی و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی ضمن اشاره به زیاد کردن دما و وزش باد شدید تاکید کرد: مسافران نور
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a year after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil rig disaster occurred. Using wire minnow traps, the researchers — from Louisiana State University, Clemson University and the University of California, Davis — collected Gulf killifish (Fundulus grandis) from oil-contaminated Grande Terre, La., and from reference sites in Mississippi and Alabama — sites that were not contaminated — during four trips between May 2010 and August 2011. Analyses of the Grande Terre fish revealed abnormal gene expression in their liver and gill tissues. Furthermore, embryos that were exposed in the lab to Grande Terre sediments failed to hatch or were smaller and showed "poor vigor." The embryos also suffered edema, or excessive fluid buildup, around the heart and in the yolk sac. Killifish are useful as study subjects because they don't migrate, making them good indicators of the effects of toxins in their environment. Other species that share similar habitats with the Gulf killifish are redfish, speckled trout, flounder, blue crabs, shrimp and oyster. "These effects are characteristic of crude oil toxicity," said co-author Andrew Whitehead, an assistant professor of environmental toxicology at UC Davis. "It's important that we observe it in the context of the Deepwater Horizon spill because it tells us it is far too early to say the effects of the oil spill are known and inconsequential. By definition, effects on reproduction and development — effects that could impact populations — can take time to emerge." But he also noted that oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill showed up in patches without coating the coastline. That means some killifish may have been less impacted. The National Science Foundation-supported paper was posted online before its publication in Environmental Science and Technology. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is the largest recorded in history, resulting in an estimated 210 million gallons of crude oil spilled. Editor's Note: Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. See the Research in Action archive. ManitobaArticle Free Pass - Government and society - Cultural life In the south, Manitoba’s countryside has an older, more occupied look than those of the other Prairie Provinces. The development of the Red River Settlement in the 19th century gave the early province a distinctly rural character. The rapid occupation of the agricultural lands between 1870 and 1914 and subsequent expansion into the Interlake and northwest areas maintained the rural dominance. During World War II, however, the rural-urban balance tipped. Since then, the depopulation of rural Manitoba has continued apace, and Winnipeg and the province’s network of smaller urban centres have grown accordingly. By the turn of the 21st century, nearly three-fourths of the province’s population was urban. Over four-fifths of this urban population (and about three-fifths of the total population of the province) resides in metropolitan Winnipeg. Other than Winnipeg, the province’s main towns are Brandon, an industrial and agricultural centre serving the southwest; Thompson, a nickel-mining and nickel-processing town in the northern forest; The Pas, a trading and communications centre on the Saskatchewan River; Flin Flon, a mining centre near the Saskatchewan border; Churchill, a trans-shipment centre and port on Hudson Bay; Dauphin, a regional service town in west-central Manitoba; Selkirk, the centre of commercial fishing and water transportation on Lake Winnipeg; and several service towns, such as Steinbach and Morden, in the southeastern region. Mainly because Manitoba’s economy faltered in the late 20th century, at least by comparison with the economies of other western Canadian provinces, there has been a steady out-migration of young people and professionals to other provinces—especially the Canadian West. Immigration to the province now comes mainly from less-developed countries. Manitoba’s population also has become consistently older since the end of World War II. The province’s birth rate is slightly higher than the national average. As a result of all of these factors, Manitoba’s population was barely growing at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Agriculture remains an important sector of the Manitoban economy, though climate and soil types limit agricultural production; indeed, some marginal areas, including the Interlake District, have been farmed for several generations with little success. A significant portion of the province lies north of the 53rd parallel, where the Canadian Shield begins, and has an extremely short growing season. While much of the agricultural production is grain for export, a sizable market gardening sector (cultivation of vegetables and flowers for sale in nearby markets) has developed in the lands bordering the Red and Assiniboine rivers. In addition, poultry, hogs, and cattle are raised throughout the southern districts of the province, and the livestock sector has grown significantly. Wheat remains the province’s main crop; others include barley, rapeseed (canola), flaxseed, oats, rye, sugar beets, sunflowers, corn (maize), and canning vegetables. Dairy products, eggs, and potatoes are also important. Forestry is a key factor in northern Manitoba’s economy. More than one-fourth of the province’s landmass supports valuable timber, although there has been much devastation from forest fires. Manitoba also has a specialized commercial fishing industry, primarily located around the major lakes—Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Winnipegosis. Resources and power The province has a range of resources to draw upon, which has allowed it to diversify its economic base. Numerous mineral deposits, including nickel, copper, gold, lead, silver, cadmium, and zinc, make mining a vital part of the economy. Oil and natural gas have been found in the southwest, particularly around Virden, although the fields are relatively small. Manitoba also has a huge network of streams, rivers, and lakes with considerable potential for hydroelectric development. Manitoba Hydro, the government-owned utility, has developed a number of large power stations along the Nelson and Saskatchewan rivers, and a portion of the power generated is exported. Moreover, Manitoba has arguably the best wind resources in North America, which the province is in the process of developing. Manufacturing has overtaken agriculture as the largest sector of the province’s economy. The traditional industries are chiefly involved with resource processing: meatpacking, flour milling, and the production of lumber, pulp, and paper. Distilling, printing, textile manufacture, and nickel and copper ore smelting also remain important. Beginning in the latter part of the 20th century, the economy was supplemented by technology industries, including the manufacture of aeronautical systems, computers, and electrical equipment. Although no single industry dominates the Manitoba economy, many communities are dependent upon only one industry. In general, Manitoba’s non-resource-based industries are located in the Winnipeg area, while those based on resource processing are found throughout the province. Services, labour, and taxation The service sector has become the largest single part of Manitoba’s economy. Winnipeg, once the commercial centre for western Canada, remains a major financial centre and home to the Winnipeg Commodity Exchange as well as other financial institutions, including insurance companies. The growth of government services also has contributed to the expansion of Manitoba’s service sector, as has tourism, which increased steadily at the end of the 20th century, although the province’s distance from the centres of North American population remains a drawback. Sportfishing is particularly vital to Manitoba’s tourist industry. Government revenues are derived largely from taxation and federal grants, with a small portion coming from fees and royalties on hunting, fishing, and oil, as well as from other sources. What made you want to look up Manitoba? Cytoskeleton refers to the intracellular network of protein filaments. They are involved in adopting a variety of shapes and to carry out directed movements within the cell. There are three types of protein filaments: microfilaments (Subunit- actin like protein, are capable of contraction), microtubules (Subunit- alpha and beta tubulin, they do not contract but they can assemble and disassemble; play important role in the movement of the chromosomes) and intermediate filaments (forms a basket around the nucleus and are present in cell-cell junctions). - Non-living, contractile, solid rods made of actin, a protein. They are long polymerized chains of the initially globular actin molecules that are intertwined which thus create a filamentous protein known as F-actin. Make up 10-15% of total cell protein. - Also known as actin filaments. - Common to all eukaryotic cells. - Not found in prokaryotes. - Narrowest when compared to other elements of cytoskeleton i.e., IF and microtubules. - Tough and flexible framework - Also found connected with ER, spindle fibers, chloroplast etc. - The highest concentration is found at the edges of the cell since they are nucleated at the plasma membrane. Discovery: discovered by Paleviz. Polarity in nature: same orientation of all the subunits that make up a microfilament. Size: Diameter ranges from 5 to 9 nanometer. Microfilaments (called as myofibrils) are present in muscle tissues. The two proteins myosin (Thick filament )and actin (thin filament ) work together to help the muscle cells relax and contract. When both these filaments, actin and myosin slide over each other, the muscles contract. The two proteins need each other and together they are called actomyosin. - Help a dividing cell to separate into 2 cells. - They along with myosin generate forces that are used for basic cell movements and also in cell-contraction. - Developing cell surface projections. For eg- lamellipodia, filopodia, and stereocilia. - Provide mechanical support to cell and help a cell in shaping. Microfilaments disassemble and again assemble quickly. For this reason, a cell changes its shape and moves. - Un branched structural and functional elements of the cytoskeleton. - 8 to 12 nanometers in diameter. - Made up of structural proteins like vimentin, keratin, and desmin. - Larger than microfilaments. - Form a basket around the nucleus. - Found in cell-cell junctions. - Found in glial cells and neurons. For eg, peripherin, neurofilaments - Keratin filaments—form keratin of skin & tonofibrils. - Glial filaments- intermediate filaments occurring in astrocytes. - Neuro filament- lattice formation with bundles of microtubules in axons and dendrons of neurons. - Heterogeneous filaments-found in muscles these are intermediate filaments connected to centriole, nuclear envelope. - Maintain rigidity and the shape of the cell as these elements bear the tension. - Put the desmosomes and nucleus in place inside the cell. - Shape of nucleus is maintained by nuclear lamina that is formed by the intermediate filaments. The nuclear lamina is a fibrous protein network and is found along the lining of the inner nuclear membrane. - Hollow unbranched proteinaceous cylinders, found in all eukaryotic cells and absent in prokaryotes. - In plants, they are associated with cell wall. Size: 200-700 A0in diameter. Length ranges b/w 200nm and 25micrometre. Discovery: by Franchi and De Robertis in 1953. Structure: Tubulin, a glycoprotein is the main constituent of microtubule which occurs in two forms, α-Tubulin and β-Tubulin. Found in association with cilia, flagella, centriole, astral fibres, spindle fibres and other whips like organs that aid in locomotion. etc. No movement of chromosome occurs where microtubules are disrupted with colchicine or other chemicals like colchicine. Take part in the formation of spindle fibre at the time of cell division in mitosis. - Since they are a part of the cytoskeleton, they provide support and maintain cell shape. - Provide guidance to the chromosome movement at the time of cell division. - Help in transporting cell wall material from Golgi apparatus to exterior of cell in plants. All the best!! نقاشی زیر توسط “آروین دهقان”، پسر کوچولوی ۸ ساله کشیده شده: یوزپلنگ برای شکار خرگوش خیز برداشته که خودش شکار می شود. خوب که دقت کنیم، علت منقرض شدن یوز را هم می فهمیم. بنر یوزپلنگ در دستان تماشاچیان در هنگام بازی فوتبال میان تیم های نفت مسجد سلیمان و تراکتورسازی تبریز Distribution function, mathematical expression that describes the probability that a system will take on a specific value or set of values. The classic examples are associated with games of chance. The binomial distribution gives the probabilities that heads will come up a times and tails n − a times (for 0 ≤ a ≤ n), when a fair coin is tossed n times. Many phenomena, such as the distribution of IQs, approximate the classic bell-shaped, or normal, curve (see normal distribution). The highest point on the curve indicates the most common or modal value, which in most cases will be close to the average (mean) for the population. A well-known example from physics is the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law, which specifies the probability that a molecule of gas will be found with velocity components u, v, and w in the x, y, and z directions. A distribution function may take into account as many variables as one chooses to include. Alternative titles: cumulative distribution function; probability distribution Email this page Juniper is an evergreen tree native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Juniper has been used since at least 1500 B.C.E. It works well both on its own and when combined with other herbs. Taken internally as a tea, decoction, powder, capsules, or extract. Juniper has many culinary uses and is a well-known ingredient in gin. Juniper is best used on a short-term basis and should be avoided by those with kidney disease or who are pregnant. Visit our recipe archive for more information on learning how to cook with juniper. Juniper is often used for urinary tract infections, arthritis, and rheumatism. It is a powerful antiseptic as well as a diuretic. Additionally, it is anti-inflammatory and can help to relieve muscle aches due to excess lactic acid. Volatile oil, tannins, flavonoids, glucuronic acid. Thu 24-11-2022 20:36 PM PRAGA, 24 novembre 2022 (WAM) - Saqr Ghobash, presidente del Consiglio nazionale federale (FNC), ha incontrato Markéta Pekarová Adamová, presidente della Camera dei deputati ceca, durante la sua visita ufficiale nella Repubblica ceca come capo di un Delegazione parlamentare degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. Durante l'incontro, le due parti hanno discusso dei legami di amicizia e cooperazione tra i due parlamenti e dei modi per rafforzare il loro coordinamento su varie questioni, sottolineando il loro ruolo chiave nel rafforzare le relazioni bilaterali tra Emirati Arabi Uniti e Repubblica Ceca. L'incontro ha anche affrontato i recenti sviluppi regionali e gli sforzi internazionali per contrastare il terrorismo, l'estremismo e la non ingerenza negli affari interni degli Stati, nonché la necessità di risolvere tutte le questioni con mezzi diplomatici. Ghobash ha affermato che i legami Emirati-Cechi risalgono a tre decenni e
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Ambrose. Glee Club and Chorus: a Handbook of Organizing, Conducting, and Maintaining Glee Club and Choral Organizations, with Selected, Graded, and Classified Lists of Octavo Music and Texts. Bausano, William, comp. Sacred Latin texts and English translations for the choral conductor and church musician : Propers of the Mass. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,1998. ML 54.8 .B38 S22 1998 (Stacks NOT Music Reference) Use: A resource for choral musicians who need easy access to practical English translations of Latin texts of the proper of the mass, especially those that are set to music. Coverage: Latin texts that are used in the proper of the mass. Organization: It is alphabetical by the first word of the text. Pros: Includes an appendix which includes a list of texts used at various occasions in the church year, sorted alphabetically by those occasions. Cons: Word for word translations are not included, however. The author suggests that you find the translations of specific words in a Latin-English dictionary. Use: Reference guide for those gathering information on Women’s choral music, its history and literature suggestions. Coverage: Contains historical background on women’s participation in choral music as well as literature lists of choral music for women’s voices. Organization: Book is divided into six main chapters. The first is introductory, defining terms and methods of research. Second is brief overview of the history of women in musical performance from antiquity to the Twentieth century. Chapter three discusses several philosophies as well as author’s bias in selecting music. Chapter four lists actual repertoire and is annotated. Grades of difficulty are assigned after some explanation. The last two chapters provide several resources and reference guides in the form of indices that list works by title, voicing, grade, etc. Concluding the book is information for further study. Pros: History of women in music is helpful, annotations are easily understood. Cons: Done in 1968, it may be outdated given the recent increase of treble music composition in the last two decades. Use: To provide new hymns for church services and re-introduce historical hymns. Coverage: New hymns were prepared especially for this book, some with new text and tune, some with old text set to a new tune. Historical hymns cover the last four centuries, including both traditional and popular hymns. Hymns included are restricted to tunes written by American composers set to American texts. Volume II is a companion book to Volume I, providing notes on the hymns. Volume I: Brief introduction. After the introduction, each chapter is devoted to the music of a particular century. At the beginning of the chapter there is a brief history of the music of that century. Each chapter is sub-divided differently, according to the styles of music written in that time period. Each hymn includes the title, composer and author, the text meter and is written out in 4-part harmony. Psalter hymns also have the scripture reference included. Volume II: contains “Notes on the Hymns,” “Biographies of Authors and Composers,” and a bibliography. Biographies are not limited to those mentioned in Volume I, but include other prominent American composers and authors. Cons: Indexes co-ordinating secondary information are totally lacking. Christy, Van Ambrose. Glee Club and Chorus: a Handbook of Organizing, Conducting, and Maintaining Glee Club and Choral Organizations, with Selected, Graded, and Classified Lists of Octavo Music and Texts. New York: G. Schirmer, 1940. MT 88 .C54 (Stacks NOT Music Reference) Use: For those who are organizing or maintaining a choir of any type, not just a glee club. Coverage: practical choral matters such as rehearsal, choir organization, recruiting, and performance. Also covers lists of music for choirs of various types. Organization: In chapters by subject. Cons: This reference is a little dated, but still a worthwhile resource. The lists of music are a little hard to understand; the charts are poorly organized and take some getting used to. While aimed primarily at the male chorus, many of the ideas are also applicable to mixed and treble choirs. Daugherty, F. Mark, and Susan Simon. Secular Choral Music in Print, 2d ed. Music-In-Print Series, Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Musicdata, Inc. 1987. (Subsequent supplements available) Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 D3 1987 vol.2 pt.a Use: Guide for locating choral music currently published. Intended for the conductor and or choral musician. Coverage: This book references over 900 publishers to locate information on currently published materials. Included here is what they consider to be secular music, although some material may be suitable for sacred use. Organization: Book is divided into two volumes (A-L) and (M-Z). Music is listed alphabetically by composer, and then by title. Each listing provides both general and specific information; regarding the work itself and the particular edition respectively. Edition information will include title, language of text, instrumentation, duration, difficulty, publishing information, and prices. Consult book’s guide to use concerning abbreviations used in the citations. Cross-references are found throughout. Includes a title/author index. The main volumes of this work are supplemented by additional volumes intending to add new works as they become available. Supplements are equally as helpful. Pros: A large body of literature information. Very thorough. Supplemental volumes are available. Cons: Information concerning prices may be outdated; you must consult directly with the publisher. Use: Guide for conductors, musicians seeking information about American Choral Music in the Twentieth Century. Coverage: Information contained includes lists of composers, lists of works and bibliographies. All dating from World War II on, they are examined by chronology or stylistic subgroups. Organization: Basically divided into six sections, beginning with a list of composers and an introduction that examines the style subgroups found in the book. A guide to use is helpful in outlining the structure. The main body of the book is a catalog of works that lists pieces alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by title under that heading. Criteria for inclusion are pieces written by composers who were active in America from 1920 to the present. These composers are considered to be the classically trained musicians. Book focuses more on original compositions versus arrangements of other tunes. Titles are given in the composer’s original language. Citations of pieces give composition date, source of text, duration, publisher, location of composer’s manuscript, and performance timings. Every piece is later indexed by genre, performing forces, title, author and source of text. Also included is a bibliography that references works relating to the pieces listed in the catalog, a good starting place for further research. Pros: In depth coverage of this area of music. Cons: No real description of the piece beyond performance given – no analysis or instructions on style or content. Use: Guide for conductors and musicians seeking information on Early American Choral Music, and related composers. Coverage: Lists music of composers active from 1670-1825. Included are those who were serious composers of art music. Excluded are hymns, liturgical chants, psalm tunes, fuging tunes and arrangements. Also, works for stage, choruses published separately and didactic choruses are excluded. Organization: Book’s main focus is a catalog of works by composers who fit in this time period. The catalog is listed alphabetically by composer and then by title of work. Each piece is cited and annotated with the following information: opus number, composition date, performing forces, source of text, duration of work, publishing information, collection from which it may have been taken, and possible manuscript location. The last half of the book includes indexes by genre, voicing, sacred/secular works, titles, authors of texts and a bibliography. Following this is an appendix that lists collections searched as well as printers and publishers. Pros: An in-depth, well-researched listing of music from this genre. Annotations provide needed and useful information. Use: Guide for conductors and musicians seeking information on Nineteenth century American choral music, and related composers. Coverage: Includes original music by composers of serious “art” music. Popular composers are excluded. Music must be written by composers who were active during the nineteenth century. Hymns, tunes and borrowed melodies are excluded as well as works for stage and didactic choruses. Organization: The main body is a catalog of works that lists pieces alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by titles of works. Each citation has a reference number, assigned sequentially for reference in the index. Each listing has an annotation that includes date of composition, performing forces, author of text, duration of work, publishing information and manuscript location. Each citation includes a cross reference to articles in the bibliography if they reference that specific work. A bibliography contains articles pertinent to this musical era. Indexes in the back are arranged by genre, voicings, sacred/secular styles, titles and authors. Pros: An in-depth look at this musical era. Annotations are informative and thorough. Use: For musicians who want valuable insight into the people who were involved in American choral music. Coverage: A collection of original sources dealing with American choral music. Organization: Arranged chronologically, with examples from almost every period of American choral music. Ends at about the middle of the twentieth century. Pros: Includes a bibliography and a good index. Cons: Focuses mainly on the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Use: Students of choral music will find this valuable in their study. Coverage: Chronicles the history of American choral music from the mid-seventeenth century to the latter half of the twentieth. Organization: Divided into chronological periods and discusses the major American choral composers from each. Pros: A very valuable reference. It is a good resource for learning more about the life and works of composers who do not get mentioned in other places because of their largely choral focus. Includes a large bibliography and a very good index. Use: Guide for choral conductors seeking new literature as well as a help for researching the choral resources of opera. Coverage: Includes choruses that have been excerpted from opera repertory. This includes music from the Baroque era to the the present day. To be included in this listing, choruses were required to have a definite beginning and end as wellas an understandable text when taken out of context. There is some use of solo voice in these listings. Organization: The main body is a catalog of works that is listed alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by opera title. Two or more works from the same opera will be listed in order of appearance in the actual opera. Each citaiton has a reference number and is annotated by composer, librettist, publisher, act/scene number, performing forces, duration, level of difficulty, description of chorus, and miscellaneous commentary. Titles are given in original language with a few exceptions. Many citations will include a brief summary of the scene from which it was excerpted. Pros: A helpful repertoire resource for conductors seeking variety in programming. Citations are well organized and informative. Use: Guide for conductor, singer and musicians who seek information on vocal chamber music. Coverage: Includes works for at least one voice and instrument, up to twelve voices and twelve instruments. Spans 1650 to 1980 in time coverage. Majority of works are in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish or Latin. Attempts to cover all major composers. Works listed are currently in print. Arrangements are excluded as well as excerpts from larger works. Organization: Entries are listed in alphabetical order by composer. Works under each composer are also listed in alphabetical order. Title is given in original language in most cases. Information included in the listing will include: comments, timings, seasonal nature of work, author’s name, author of text, publication information and scoring. A guide to use explains the book’s layout and is followed by a helpful list of abbreviations. The latter part of the book is a bibliography and list of music sources intended to encourage further study. Pros: Helpful for the choral conductor wishing to try something new in a program as well as solo vocalists. Index by score order is another helpful reference. Eslinger, Gary S., and F. Mark Daughtery. Sacred Choral Music in Print, 2d ed. Music-In-Print Series, Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Musicdata, 1985. (Subsequent supplements available) Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 E784x 1992 – Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 D28 1996 Supplement Use: Resource for finding literature; intended for the choral musician/conductor. Coverage: Editors consulted with over 900 publishers to determine the literature that is currently in print for choral singing. Included is choral music thought to be sacred in nature. The additional supplements help to keep information up to date and round out the list as new pieces are available. Organization: Book is divided into two volumes (A-L) and (M-Z). Music is listed alphabetically by composer, and then by work title. Each listing provides both general and specific information; regarding the work itself and the particular edition respectively. Edition information will include title, language of text, instrumentation, duration, difficulty, publishing information, and prices. Consult book’s guide to use concerning abbreviations used in the citations. Cross-references are found throughout. Book contains a title/author index. Also included is a publisher directory. Supplements to the main volumes are helpful additions to keep this source up to date. Pros: Vast body of literature information. Publisher directory is helpful for locating music. Cons: Information concerning prices may be outdated; you must consult the publisher directly. Use: Provide a uniform and objective way of evaluating cantatas for performance. Coverage: Restricted to sacred cantatas from the 20th century in the Protestant tradition, published between 1960 and 1979, 7-30 minutes in length and SATB. Divided into three categories: BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SACRED CANTATA: subdivisions of 1900-60, 1960-79, and a bibliography. BIBLIOGRAPHY: begins with an introduction giving further detail on the format. Also gives abbreviations used. The bibliography is arranged alphabetically by composer’s family name. For each composer works are further arranged alphabetically by title. Information includes duration of piece, forces required, text source, vocal ranges, key and an annotation, commenting on technical aspects of the piece. INDICES: includes a title index; a main index including composer, difficulty level, liturgical season and soloists needed; and a special occasion index, co-ordinating the cantatas with holy days and special Sundays. Pros: Easy to use. Annotations give a good idea of possible performance problems. Compact. Use: Descriptive catalogue of large-scale orchestra-choral works in the twentieth century. Performance guide for orchestral/choral directors. Entries include extensive biographical info about composer as well as helpful descriptions of their works. Coverage: Large-scale choral-orchestral scores from 1900-1972 (no reason given for cut off). Criteria includes: 1) scores must have English as one of the texts, 2) must be longer than 15 minutes, and 3) are commercially available. Comprehensive in coverage according to stated criteria. Organization: Arranged alphabetically by conductor’s name. Entries include: biographical sketches of the composer, selected bibliography, performance times, discography, publishers, editions, and explanatory notes about performance issues, instrumentation, and degree of difficulty of piece. Two appendices included at end. Appendix A details Sources, Authors, and Translators. Appendix B is a list of music publishers and distributors. Pros: Detailed descriptions for each work, including degree of difficult
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of contracting the spread between FRS and IFRS.In footings of the presentation of fiscal statements, MFRS 101 or FRS 101 stated that PLC that operating in Malaysia is required to fix and unwrap the fiscal statements including, statement of fiscal place, statement of comprehensive income, statement of alterations in equity, statement of hard currency flows and the notes to account. In fact, the MFRS 101 or FRS 101 is the same with the IAS 1, which is the presentation of fiscal statements.Basically, MFRS 127 or FRS 127 is established for the intent of heightening the relevancy, dependability and comparison of the information in the parent ‘s separate fiscal statements every bit good as the group ‘s amalgamate fiscal statements. In Malaysia, a demand of utilizing unvarying accounting policies for coverage is set for the group to follow. Furthermore, there is a demand for entity to follow the IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement if it is required to show separate fiscal statements or investings in subordinates by the local ordinances.The MFRS 127 or FRS 127 is consistent with the IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. In 1974, Malaysia ‘s top 80 houses in the KLSE have half of it portions owned by aliens while the other half is largely controlled the Malayan Chinese. However, authorities has bit by bit transformed these houses into stated owned endeavors which have about 40 % of the Malaysia ‘s market portions owned by the authorities. Major alterations came in during the 1990s where most of these province owned companies have went into denationalization.Till now, companies have been developed into several signifiers chiefly the exclusive owner that concern is entirely owned by an person, partnership where two or more individuals jointly owned the concern with limitless liability, private limited company that must at least have 2 and upper limit of 50 members, public limited company that is able to be listed in KLSE to offer subscription of portions to public. Foreign currency interlingual rendition has been one of the uprising factors that companies in Malaysia are needed to take note of because of the addition and largeness of globalisation in the concern context. Foreign currency interlingual rendition can be defined as the transition of currency accounting figures from one state to another due to differences fiscal coverage demands. This means that different states would hold different functional currency and transnational companies are required to interpret its foreign operations or minutess that use functional currency into the needed presentation currency for its fiscal statement.Malaysia needs to pay excess attending to the accounting development in relation to the facet because Malaysia is one of the largest thenar oil and petroleum oil manufacturer which both are chiefly transacted in USD around the universe. Most of these companies would utilize USD as their functional currency which induces interlingual rendition hazard when it is converted into the presentation currency. Therefore, the accounting criterion of foreign currency interlingual rendition which is MFRS 121 will take into history the consequence of the currency interlingual rendition alterations or hazard that the companies faced with the usage of appropriate acknowledgment and measuring method developed by IFRS. It is a known fact that the accounting development in Malaysia over the last 15 old ages has been based on the accounting rules that MASB adopted while recent accounting patterns has seen accounting profession exerting its duties that are comply with MFRS.MFRS is however the latest accounting rules that Malaysia accounting is accounted for which equivalents with IFRS and use in any accounting period from or after 1 January 2012. This marks the first clip acceptance of MFRS for one-year periods in Malaysia and is an attempt by MASB to implement Malaysia ‘s accounting policy to be in line with the convergence undertaking initiated and developed by IASB and FASB. The old FRS is so replaced by MFRS to put full convergence on Malaysia accounting criterion in order to get by with globalization and to guarantee Malaysia ‘s concern is on the same field at international degree. Some major elements of MFRS have been listed below. MFRS 8 is adopted from IFRS 8 that has replaced IAS 14 of Segment Reporting. The chief alteration made is on its demand of section designation and the measuring and revelation of operating section information. Any company in Malaysia that adopted MFRS 8 will automatically be considered as following the international accounting criterion of IFRS 8.This peculiar criterion has supply the definition of an operating section that qualifies in the fiscal statement and its designation is required to be based on the company internal study that assessed and reviewed the allotment of resources and public presentation of that section as harmonizing to the latest alterations. Besides, the criterion besides provides the measuring intent of the sum of operating section recorded which is for resources allotment and public presentation measuring intents of the operating section.Last, the revelation of operating section information must be based on the nucleus rules that requires information disclosed to enable users to do informed determination on the nature and fiscal consequence and its economic environment that the company is runing in order to help Malayan companies with operating sections runing in different locations or direction. MFRS 118 Revenue is one of the major elements that MASB has included by the acceptance of IAS 18 that the IASB has issued and amended but is still under the development of the convergence undertaking.Companies in Malaysia are considered following the international accounting criterion of IAS 18 if MRS 118 is applied in its fiscal statement. The MFRS 118 chiefly adopted from IAS 18 has included of import counsel on accounting patterns for gross by saying the aims, range and definition of gross. These are described in relation to the definition of income in the Framework of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements that stated gross as an income that is in the ordinary class of concern activities. The measuring and designation of gross is besides included while different type of gross from gross revenues of goods, rendering a service, royalties, involvements and dividends are besides provided with counsel and revelation demands where Malayan companies largely possessed of. The MFRS 120 Accounting for Government Grant and Disclosure of Government Assistance is developed to assistance concern in Malaysia that needs to account for its grant or aid provided by Government.It is tantamount to IAS 20 with the issue and amendments made by IASB and Malayan companies that adopt MFRS 120 will at the same time follow with IAS 20. Basically, this standard provides counsel on the definition of authorities grant and authorities aid and its revelation on the presentation of grants that is associating to plus or income every bit good as its refund method. The attacks and grounds for accounting of authorities grant utilizing income attack or capital attack are besides given in order for users to clearly place the authorities purpose on supplying grant or aid to any Malayan companies.However, this criterion does non use to authorities grants covered by MFRS 141 Agriculture and other exclusions such as the engagement of authorities in the ownership of concern. The MFRS 141 Agriculture use on its ain as evidenced in MFRS 120 that excludes this sector because agribusiness is consider an indispensable sector for the Malaysia economic system and accounting must put its accent on it. MFRS 141 is adopted from IAS 41 and will be at the same time applied to any Malaysia companies that adopt MFRS 141. This standard chiefly prescribe how should the agribusiness activities and biological assets should be accounted for, measured, presented, and disclosed by the direction of the company. The measuring for biological assets is complicated and required specific counsel provided by the criterions such as the initial acknowledgment that requires the usage of faithfully measured just value and any alterations in just value less costs to sell is included in net income and loss. Nevertheless, agricultural activities land is non covered under this criterion but in IAS 16 while authorities grant for biological activities is included.MFRS 121 is adopted from IAS 21 has that has made alterations to replace SIC-11, SIC-19 and SIC-30 that chiefly focuses on the definition and alterations of describing currency, functional currency and presentation currency. The acceptance of MFRS 121 by any Malayan companies would besides intend it is following IAS 21 in conformity to international criterions. This is an of import criterion particularly for companies that operates internationally or have traffics in different currency.Chiefly, the standard applies its accounting intervention on any dealing and balances of foreign currencies but non derivative dealing and the interlingual rendition of foreign operation into describing currency or consolidation intents. The method of coverage and unwraping the alterations of foreign exchange dealing, balances or operations is besides included. The MFRS 123 is an tantamount criterion to IAS 23 issued by the IASB while any Malayan company that applies MFRS 123 is besides considered as following the IAS 23.This criterion has its range limited chiefly to borrowing costs that is associating to capital outgo such as the acquisition, building and production of an plus to spread out concern that is considered portion of the cost to obtain the relevant assets. The criterion has prescribed the definition of a qualifying assets and the eligibility of borrowing costs as capitalization. The acknowledgment and measuring for borrowing costs is besides provided every bit good as the revelation demand relates to the adoption costs sum and its capitalization rate. This relevant criterion that relates to investing belongings is of importance to the Malaysia accounting patterns due to the booming of belongings house monetary values that induces significant addition in belongings for investing. MFRS 140 is developed in conformity to IAS 40 and many alterations have been made to IAS 40 such as rental related belongings, the measurement attack of investing belongings and its revelation demand. Nevertheless, MFRS 140 provides counsel on the intervention for accounting of investing belongings in Malaysia and its revelation method excepting accounting for lease belongings.Definition to include belongings as investing nature has been provided while measurement method of just value theoretical account or cost theoretical account for investing belongings is prescribed clearly with differentiation between initial acknowledgment and station acknowledgment. The MFRS 112 is developed by the MASB based on IAS 12 with several alterations made on the acknowledgment and revelation of income revenue enhancements particularly deferred revenue enhancement assets and liabilities. Any Malayan company that adopts MFRS 112 is tantamount to following IAS 12.The income revenue enhancement in Malaysia is of import particularly in its intervention for revenue enhancement effects as revenue enhancement equivocation is well high while revenue enhancement jurisprudence is non strictly enforced. The standard provides counsel for accounting intervention of income revenue enhancements in Malaysia by ordering the definition, acknowledgment and measuring for current revenue enhancement disbursals, assets and liabilities with accent on future colony of deferred revenue enhancement assets and liabilities. Examples of income revenue enhancements accounting intervention has been provided in item to help users in understanding the complexness of income revenue enhancements while presentation and revelation demands are besides included. MFRS 124 chiefly relates to the revelation demand of party that is related to the ordinary class of concern which is adopted from IAS 24 that is issued and revised by IASB.Revisions has been made in 2009 to simplify the definitions and significances of related party and allowed certain exclusions of related parties for revelation particularly when it is government-related. Basically, the criterion requires the revelation of dealing between the company and any related parties or any dealing between parents and subordinates. Most significantly, this would enable user to pay attending on the fiscal consequence of related party dealing on the company ‘s fiscal place and profitableness.The accounting development in Malaysia has ne’er been missing of frauds and peculations due to related party and this criterion would supply enhanced transparence to forestall related party unauthorized minutess. The MFRS 119 is an acceptance of IAS 19 that is issued by IASB and Companies in Malaysia that uses MFRS 119 would automatically be considered to follow the international criterion of IAS 19. The intent of MFRS 119 is to supply counsel for entity to be able to recognize suitably the liability and disbursals in relation to employee benefits provided by the entity. The accounting intervention provided by this standard encompasses acknowledgment and measuring of short term and long term employee benefits, expiration benefits and post employment benefits that includes defined part program and defined benefits program. Example exemplifying accounting intervention has been provided clearly and the difference of acknowledgment and measuring for the station employment benefits is besides clearly stated. Undeniably, it is of import to the Malaysia economic system as the civilization of Malaysia is considers to be stressing on the employee benefits that the company is able to supply late.It is undeniably that the Asiatic Financial Crisis in 1997 non merely introduces the importance of CG but besides exposes the failings of Malayan CG pattern to the public attending. Since so, Malaysia has taken inaugural to implement strategies such as High Level Finance Committee on CG ( HLFC ) which have published the Report on Corporate Governance that provides definition of CG in the Malaysia context and laid the footing for the constitution of Code of Corporate Governance in 2000.Although the codification itself is non compulsory, it farther became a effect of the listing demand in Malaysia to include statement of corporate administration to pull more foreign investing due to globalization and heighten the Malaysia economic growing. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition - n. An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the skin to touch or the ear to sound. from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License - n. Unusual or pathological sensitivity of the skin or of a particular sense. from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English - n. Same as hyperæsthesia. from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia - n. See hyperæsthesia. Sorry, no etymologies found. Where the sensibility of a part is increased the condition is known as hyperesthesia, and where it is lost -- that is, where there is no feeling or knowledge of pain -- the condition is known as anesthesia. It’s called hyperesthesia, and one of my cats suffers from it. It is, he says, a kind of hyperesthesia in the use of language. It is true that under the conditions we are considering there may be an extreme sensitiveness to stimuli not usually felt as of sexual character, a kind of hyperesthesia; but hyperesthesia, it has well been said, is nothing but the beginning of anesthesia. [ This is obviously a cat having an episode of feline hyperesthesia. Skin allergies can be one cause of hyperesthesia, a condition in which the nerves of the back appear overstimulated. Cats afflicted with hyperesthesia and intense skin allergies may exhibit symptoms elicited by even the softest touch, including strange skin ripples or seizurelike episodes of frantic racing, panic, or biting at the air. By exerting tension on the flexor tendon, by means of passive dorsal flexion of the member, evidence of hyperesthesia may be detected. Upon manipulation of the patellar region, one is impressed with the fact that hyperesthesia does not exist in proportion to the pain manifested during locomotion. The character of the swelling varies; in some cases it is not large but rather dense and lacking in evidence of heat and hyperesthesia; in other cases there is considerable swelling, which is hot and doughy, somewhat painful to the touch but not necessarily productive of much lameness. CAS numarası: 92045-31-3 EC numarası: 295-412-2 Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi türevi, C12-C18 zincir uzunluğunda, doymuş (çift bağ yok) yağ asitleri içeren beyaz, katı, bitkisel türevli bir yağdır (yani Kokogliseridler, yağlar ile aynı trigliserit yapısına sahiptir, ancak oda sıcaklığında katıdır). Kokogliseritler kokusuzdur, nötr bir tada sahiptir ve oda sıcaklığında oldukça zordur. Kokogliseritler hem kremler hem de makyaj ürünleri için kıvam düzenleyici o
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life in an attempt to experience that magic again. We can see how Macon as an adult is still driven by his materialistic desires. For instance, every Sunday he would take the family for a ride on Not Doctor Street in his Packard. (31) This ride was only for Macon's sense of pride as his son could barely see over the dashboard of the car. We learn more about Macon's beliefs about wealth when we see the influence it begins to have on his son, Milkman. Perhaps one of the best examples of Macon's desire for wealth can be seen as he explains to Milkman that one of the most important things he'd ever need to know was to "Own things. And let the things you own other things. Then you'll own yourself and other people too" (55). These are examples of how Macon believed that money and property ownership were staples for a happy life. Macon's behavior was also descriptive of his feelings regarding wealth and status. For example, he seemed to be disappointed with his family and harbored a dislike for them. We see this very vividly when we are told that Macon's "hatred of his wife glittered and sparkled in every word he spoke to her. The disappointment he felt in his daughters sifted down on them like ash" (10). He is not close to any members of his family. This is best demonstrated when Morrison describes Macon as "Solid, rumbling, likely to erupt without prior notice, Macon kept each member of his family awkward with fear" (10). We are also told that he hit his wife. In addition, Macon chastised Pilate one day, asking her why she was wearing a "sailor's cap" on her head. He continued to ask, "Don't you have stockings? What are you trying to make me look like in this town?" (20). Macon also believes that he can protect his family from racism by providing a wealthy life for them. An example of this can be seen when he marries Ruth because she is a doctor's daughter, not because he loves her. In addition, Macon shows off his daughters in front his lower-class tenants but will not let the tenants touch them. Furthermore, Macon shows little mercy when tenants experience financial hardships. From these examples we can see how society was very influential in Macon's opinion of himself, as well as others. In fact, we learn that Macon wishes to keep his southern roots a secret. He becomes so bent on denying his past that he tries to keep his family from interacting with the other black folks in their community. Through specific detail, Morrison is able to paint a picture of Macon as a man who has little respect for others around him and more importantly, he chooses materialism over his family. In contrast to Macon's desire for riches, Morrison illustrates his sister, Pilate, as one who is not driven by the need to have wealth. This contrast becomes evident when the two are together in the woods and they see the gold. Macon wants to take it; however Pilate admonishes him saying it would be stealing. This scene is critical because it demonstrates the different characteristics between the brother and sister as well as the reason for their estrangement. It also illustrates how the same thing in very different ways can affect members of the same family. We discover that these early impressions will stay with these characters and shape them as the story unfolds. Morrison uses symbolism to illustrate the differences between Macon and Pilate. It is important to note that when Macon and Pilate go their separate ways, Macon travels up north, which is a symbol that he is trying to escape his past; whereas Pilate ventures south, which brings her closer to her family's past. Another example of their troubled relationship, is how Macon tries to talk Milkman, out of talking to Pilate. Macon tries to convince Milkman that she "can't teach you a thing you can use in this world. Maybe the next, but not this one" (55). Much to Macon's chagrin, Milkman seeks out Pilate to further uncover his heritage as well as the origin of the family name. By following in Pilate's tracks Milkman discovers the beauty in living with nature. He learns to fly like his great grandfather did: "like a bird" (323). This aspect of the novel serves as an over-arching symbol of the contrast between the materialistic world Milkman has grown accustomed to and the simple life he found with Pilate. Here Morrison is also using the relationships between these three characters as a pivotal point in the novel. Each character represents a "path" in life and Morrison describes each path eloquently. In contrast to Macon's wealth-driven personality, Morrison provides us with his sister, Pilate, who chooses another path in life. Pilate is tough, strong and proud of her heritage. She is wise, unafraid, and a free spirit. Morrison also attributes mystical characteristics to Pilate. For example, she birthed herself from the womb after the death of her mother, and she has no navel. To add to her mysterious nature, Pilate also sang the legendary "Solomon's song" every day. This illustrates that she remembered her father fondly. This is reminiscent from her childhood when she and Macon saw the ghost of their father in the woods and he whispered, "Sing. Sing.' In a hollowed voice before he melted away again" (170). This mystical memory was with Pilate until the day she died, for her dying words were, "Sing,' she said. 'Sing a little something' for me'" (336). This is an important element of the story, because it illustrates even in her lasts moments alive, Pilate exhibited strength and character. Death was not something for her to fear. In fact, death for Pilate meant that she would once again be joined with her father -- it represented a new beginning for her because it meant a reunion with her father's spirit. With such characteristics, Morrison has provided Pilate with the framework to become the "wise one" of the novel. Pilate might have been poor, but more importantly, she was happy. She did not thirst for wealth like her brother and preferred the simpler things in life. Her behavior demonstrates this how she did not base her happiness on material things. She lived without items that many would consider to be basic necessities. Housing was not a concern for her. She did not have a telephone nor did she have a number on her house. Pilate was not overly concerned with the need... Non-English articles Kapitalizm meydana geliyor. Ne zaman ve nerede meydana gelirse, kendi özel gölgesini yaratıyor: kapitalizmin ‘modern toplum çok farklı, post-kapitalist ekonomik sistemler kurarak daha iyisini yapabilir’ diyen temel hatasının özeleştirisidir bu. Bu eleştirel gölge -şimdiki gibi kriz dönemlerinde- kayaya çarptığında kapitalizmin ödünü patlatmak için ayağa kalkar. Karl Marx bu gölgeyi manzum bir biçimde kapitalizme dadanan bir hayalet olarak niteliyordu. A Marxism made in USA: Marx Beyond Althusser? / Un marxisme made in USA : Marx au-delà d’Althusser ? Cumhurbaşkanı Jacques Chirac’tan en alttakilere kadar, Fransa’nın önde gelen bürokratları, yenildiler. Fransız neo-liberalizmi; sermayenin çıkarları için refah devletinin tasfiye edilişi, ciddi bir darbe aldı. Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin ve örgütlü emeğin güçlü ittifakı, hükümetin 26 yaşın altındaki işçiler için iş güvencesini ortadan kaldıran yasasına karşı bir zafer kazandı. Philippe Dumas and Thomas Koelbel July 21, 2010 | 2 Comments London -- Widespread use of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) would open the way for production in virtually every region, transforming geothermal into a major provider of renewable baseload power, claim Philippe Dumas and Thomas Koelbel. Challenged by climate change and the need to secure sustainable economic growth, Europe wants 20% of its total energy consumption to come from renewable sources by 2020. This goal can only be accomplished by a balanced energy mix, which captures the respective advantages from each energy source and allows them to complement each other to form a working ensemble. The grid integration of energy from fluctuating supply will have a severe impact on future power networks. Baseload supply and controllability will become increasingly important and geothermal is one of the few renewable energy sources able to supply consistent 24/7 power production. Generation based on the heat from deep inside the earth is also adjustable and therefore geothermal power appears to be an ideal addition to the prospective energy mix. Geothermal energy utilization is neither new nor negligible. The first electricity production happened as early as in 1907 in the Italian village Larderello, and today more than 50 GWh is generated per year worldwide. Nevertheless, this figure is still small compared with the enormous theoretical potential. There is no geographical restriction to the exploitation of geothermal energy, as the source is present everywhere. However, some regions benefit from more favourable conditions that allow an earlier development of geothermal resources, under more economical conditions, using currently available technology. As a consequence, the majority of the geothermal power plants in Europe are located in Iceland and Italy, where unusually high temperatures at comparatively limited depth dominate. In these high enthalpy (heat potential relative to depth) regions, steam-driven power plants are deployed. However, the development of new geothermal power plants with low-temperature turbine circuits allows electricity production from low- and medium-temperature resources (between 90°C and 150°C), as demonstrated in Germany and Austria. When we consider the fact that more than 95% of the European land surface lies in low enthalpy regions, it is clear what kind of opportunities exist for future development. The technical feasibility of geothermal energy generation in low enthalpy areas has long been proved. Although hydrothermal deposits are currently those mostly utilized, there is common consent within the international geothermal community that Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) – formerly known as Hot Dry Rock – as used by the French geothermal prototype facility in Soultz-sous-Forêts, represent the key technology for worldwide development. EGS, The Renewable Technology for Baseload The compelling possibility is that with EGS, geothermal power production is no longer restricted to special geological characteristics like the natural existence of large quantities of hot water in the deep underground. Apart from a gateway to as-yet unexploited geothermal regions, another key advantage is that recent power plant technology used in the low-enthalpy range produces significantly more heat than conventional plants. This heat can make a valuable contribution to the energy supply of industrial processes, and especially for climate control in buildings and residential areas. EGS is defined as ‘an underground reservoir that is created or improved artificially’. EGS makes use of naturally fractured, hot rocks with insufficient permeability for power production using other geothermal technologies. The pre-existing joints and fractures are widened by injected water under high pressure. This technique, so-called ‘hydraulic stimulation’, is well known in the oil and gas industry, though in this case the creation of an artificial geothermal reservoir happens at greater depth and temperature. Additionally, crystalline rocks with their (compared to gas/oil bearing sedimentary rocks) significantly different geo-mechanical properties are mainly the target. Although EGS represents the key technology for an economically successful market entrance for geothermal energy under typical European geological conditions, further challenges can be identified. These include improved geophysical exploration, an advanced understanding of fracture propagation and more developed stimulation techniques. However, all the relevant equipment is already available and just needs to be adapted. Given that EGS technology can provide reliable baseload electricity with capacity factors above 90% everywhere in Europe, major efforts to develop EGS should pay off. Since the validity of the concept has been demonstrated, EGS plant ratings should move from the 3–10 MW seen in the early development stages of the technology towards 25 to 100 MW units produced from multi-well clusters, as is currently practiced in the oil and gas industry. Europe has pioneered the exploitation of geothermal resources for power generation for over 100 years and the EU still maintains a leading role, not least due to the development of EGS technology. The R&D effort of European scientists led to the prototype of an EGS power plant in Soultz-sous-Forêts, France. This project integrated all European EGS research activities, with the drilling of three wells to a depth of 5 km. After a successful four month circulation test demonstrated the feasibility of the EGS concept at Soultz, the plant was commissioned in 2008. With a circulation of 35 litres per second, the capacity of the power plant installation is now 1.5 MW, and is planned to rise to 3–5 MW in the future. Among ongoing EGS projects worldwide, the Soultz European pilot site already provides an invaluable database. In addition, the EU has the first successful commercially-funded EGS project in Landau in southwestern Germany (with a 3 MW electrical output) and further projects are under development in several other EU countries, including the UK, Portugal, Spain and Slovakia. Considering that the rest of the world is moving towards geothermal energy at an accelerated pace (the US Department of Energy will spend several hundred millions of dollars on EGS technology over the next three years), these efforts need to be maintained and expanded ambitiously in order to keep this leadership, both for research and commercial development. Cost Reductions Possible for EGS In terms of cost, a dry steam power plant today produces electricity at around €50/MWh (US$61/MWh) and a flash steam power plant at €80/MWh ($97). In low enthalpy regions, where binary cycle systems are used, the production costs are in a range between €100–€300/MWh ($122–$366/MWh). The estimated current cost of EGS electricity generation from the first-generation prototype plants is in the order of €200–€300/MWh. A continued reduction in cost through innovative developments, learning curve effects and co-generation of heat and power should lead to an electricity cost of around €50/MWh. The keys to minimizing the production costs lie in improved drilling technologies and further developed stimulation techniques and power plant equipment, for example pumps. Especially promising is an upscaling to 25–50 MW of the next generation power plants by using clusters of wells. This possibility of an integrated exploitation of electricity and heat through a cascade approach is a key element for a further drawdown of production costs. Cascade increases the overall utilization of geothermal energy from the same infrastructure of wells, resulting in a better total efficiency and important economic benefits. However, it should be noted that, depending on the source temperature of the geothermal reservoir, electricity generation may not be possible in any particular scheme, even if the heat content of the fluid is exploited in steps. By 2030 EGS should be a mature technology capable of providing a reliable, sustainable and competitive source of energy in all areas. The challenge will be implementation across Europe replacing the ageing existing power production infrastructures. At present, one of the bottlenecks for geothermal development is the low number of drilling rigs and therefore the high cost of drilling. To reach an objective of 20% of Europe’s primary energy supply by 2050 (100 GW), an average of an additional 25 drilling rigs dedicated to geothermal should be brought to the European market every year between now and 2050, resulting in more than 1000 drilling rigs dedicated to geothermal development by that date. This is a very large number when compared with the five to 10 rigs currently involved in geothermal activity in Europe, but broadly comparable with the 3500 rigs operating worldwide in the oil and gas industry. Manufacturing of rigs and development of all associated services represents not only a big challenge for recruitment and training, but also a major opportunity for job creation. European Geothermal: Challenges & Opportunities Being still in a pre-commercial stage and with
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保障 在马斯克接管推特后,许多人相继离职。一些最近从推特离职的员工表示,大裁员将挑战那些留下来维护该平台的人的能力。 虽然工程师们表示,流量大增会导致网站面临瘫痪的风险,但一些人表示,他们更担心更小问题的日积月累,因为剩下应对这些问题的员工已越来越少。 一名前员工指出,大规模裁员在马斯克入主推特一周后就开始的,裁员的速度很快,他认为没有足够的时间来制定变通方案。 不过,马斯克并不担心员工流失。“最好的员工都留下了,所以我不太担心。”他在离职潮开始后在推特上写道。 世界杯的教训 世界杯曾给推特带来了广告销售的增长,但也留下了因流量激增而遭遇技术困境的回忆。四年前,推特曾表示其第二季度销售额因世界杯而增长5%,尽管为期一个月的世界杯只有两周时间在第二季度进行。 马斯克 而现在,许多知名广告商已表示,由于担心推特在马斯克领导下的发展以及该公司一批广告高管的离职,他们已经暂停了在推特上的广告活动。 2010年世界杯期间出现的技术故障就给推特上了一课,表明该公司并没有为用户参与度的激增做好准备。 该公司在事后表示:“每次射门、点球和红黄牌都带来了大量推文,不断冲击着平台的承受能力,导致推特在短时间内无法使用。” 推特还补充称,这些故障促使公司重新设计了该平台的基础设施。四年后,推特试图利用世界杯来吸引新用户。 足球的推文量最大 推特在一个月前表示,足球是去年该平台上最受欢迎的运动,相关发推量超过了篮球、橄榄球和棒球的总和。推特在一份新闻稿中表示:“2022年,推文数量仍然庞大,其中关于2022年国际足联世界杯的推文占据了很大一部分”。推特当时在新闻稿中称。 但是,作为马斯克大规模裁员的一部分,推特的新闻团队实际上已被解散了。 世界杯将带来大量推文 与此同时,足球还考验着推特和其他社交网络处理平台上侮辱性言论的能力。去年,在英格兰队在欧洲杯上输给意大利队后,推特表示已删除了1000条针对三名英格兰黑人球员的帖子,这些球员在输球后在网上遭到了种族虐待。 推特信任和安全主管艾拉·欧文(Ella Irwin)上周四在推特上说,员工们已经为世界杯准备了数周时间。“确保一个健康的平台仍然是我们的首要任务。”欧文说。 她最近才被任命为推特信任和安全主管,她的前任是知名高管约尔·罗斯(Yoel Roth),后者已经在马斯克入主后辞职了。 还剩900人? 目前还不清楚推特员工离职的具体范围以及这对平台的潜在影响,但员工们估计,最近几天离职的人数有数百人甚至更多。知情人士透露,本月早些时候,在完成收购推特大约一周后,马斯克已经裁掉了3700名员工,占员工总量的一半,并解雇了4400名合同工,占合同工总量的80%。 上周,马斯克的最后通牒进一步削弱了推特的员工队伍。马斯克要求员工在上周四之前要么接受高强度的“硬核”工作文化,要么辞职。结果,许多人选择了辞职,数量据称超过了马斯克的预期。有报道称,至少1200名员工因此离职。一位高级软件工程师表示,他所在部门的员工已从75人缩减至3人。 有人猜测,推特仍有大约900名员工留在了公司,但上周五离职的推特广告高管罗宾·惠勒(Robin Wheeler)回答说,实际人数“远不止这个数字”。 更多考验 推特前员工表示,在不久的将来,其他备受瞩目的活动也将考验该平台,因为它们能带来较高的收入或用户参与度,例如黑色星期五、新年前夜和超级碗。 尽管在马斯克上任后的几周里,推特一直在继续正常运转,包括在本月美国中期选举期间,但有些用户已经报告了一些问题。推特在上周二表示,正在调查双重验证无法收到短信验证码的情况。 文章来源:快科技 Attempts to come up with a Darwinian explanation for the high average IQ of European Jews go back at least to Norbert Weiner's 1953 autobiography, in which he argued that arranged marriages between the shetl's brightest young rabbi and the richest merchant's daughter would lead to large numbers of smart children having enough money to survive. In 2005, Greg Cochran, Henry Harpending, and Jason Hardy put forward a sophisticated theory pointing to selection for the mental demands of traditional Ashkenazi occupations such as moneylender. In Commentary, Charles Murray recently suggested the Babylonian Captivity could have played a role. For a number of years, anthropologist Peter Frost has been privately advocating a fourth theory. Frost is the author of the 2005 book Fair Women, Dark Men: The Forgotten Roots of Color Prejudice, which I reviewed in VDARE.com. On Wednesday, Frost posted in the comments to Mahalanobis' item on economist Greg Clark's new book showing that the prosperous had many more surviving children than the poor in medieval and early modern England. The comment summarizes Frost's theory of the evolution of Ashkenazi intelligence: The same process was going on in other European nations, but to varying extents. I commented on this point in the following letter to Commentary (which was never published): In "Jewish Genius" [April] Charles Murray states that selection for intelligence has historically been stronger in some occupations than in others, being notably stronger in sales, finance, and trade than in farming. Insofar as he is right, the reason lies not in the occupation itself but in its relations of production. In the Middle Ages and earlier, farmers had little scope for economic achievement—and just as little for the intelligence that contributes to achievement. Most farmers were peasants who produced enough for themselves, plus a surplus for the landowner. A peasant could produce a larger surplus, but what then? Sell it on the local market? The possibilities there were slim because most people grew their own food. Sell it on several markets both near and far? That would mean dealing with a lot of surly highwaymen. And what would stop the landowner from seizing the entire surplus? After all, it was his land and his peasant. The situation changes with farmers who own their land and sell their produce over a wide geographical area. Consider the "Yankee" farmers who spread westward out of New England in the 18th and 19th centuries. They contributed very disproportionately to American inventiveness, literature, education, and philanthropy. Although they lived primarily from farming, they did not at all have the characteristics we associate with the word "peasant." Conversely, trade and finance have not always been synonymous with high achievement. In the Middle Ages, the slow growth economy allowed little room for expanding a business within one's immediate locality, and expansion further afield was hindered by brigandage and bad roads. Furthermore, the static economic environment created few novel situations that required true intelligence. How strong is selection for intelligence among people who deal with the same clients, perform the same transactions, and charge the same prices year in and year out? This point has a bearing on the reported IQ differences between Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews. Charles Murray, like others, believes that the Ashkenazim were more strongly selected for intelligence because they were more concentrated than the Sephardim in sales, finance, and trade, especially during the Middle Ages. Now, we have no good data on the occupations of medieval Ashkenazim and Sephardim. But the earliest censuses (18th century for Polish Jews and 19th century for Algerian Jews) show little difference, with the bulk of both groups working in crafts. There was, however, one major demographic difference. While the Sephardim grew slowly in numbers up to the 20th century, the Ashkenazim increased from about 500,000 in 1650 to 10 million in 1900. The same period saw strong population growth among Europeans in general. This boom used to be attributed to falling death rates alone, but demographers now recognize that rising birth rates were also responsible, in some countries more so. In England, the rise in fertility contributed two and a half times as much to the increase in growth rates as did the fall in mortality, largely through a decline in the age of first marriage. This trend toward early marriage coincided with growing use of roads, canals and, later, railways to distribute goods over a much larger geographical area. The baby boom was particularly concentrated among semi-rural artisans who produced on contract for urban merchants and who could ably exploit these larger, more elastic markets. "They were not specialized craftsmen in life-trades with skills developed through long years of apprenticeship; they were semi-skilled family labour teams which set up in a line of business very quickly, adapting to shifts in market demand" (Seccombe 1992. A Millennium of Family Change. p. 182). Their workforce was their household. In more successful households, the workers would marry earlier and have as many children as possible. In less successful ones, they would postpone marriage, or never marry. In Western Europe, these cottage industries were concentrated in areas like Ulster, Lancashire, Yorkshire, Brittany, Flanders, Alsace, Westphalia, Saxony, the Zurich uplands, the Piedmont, and Lombardy. In Eastern Europe, they were concentrated among Ashkenazi Jews. Selection for intelligence among the Ashkenazim may thus have been part of a larger European-wide selection for intelligence among cottage industry workers. These entrepreneurial artisans had optimal conditions for selection: 1) a tight linkage between success on an intelligence-demanding task and economic achievement; 2) considerable scope for economic achievement; 3) a tight linkage between economic achievement and reproductive success; and 4) considerable scope for reproductive success. Such artisans were a minority in Western Europe. Among the Ashkenazim, they appear to have been the majority. In the late 19th century, cottage industries gave way to factories and the tight linkage between economic achievement and reproductive success came undone. Entrepreneurs could now expand production by hiring more workers. Henry Ford, for instance, produced millions of his famous Model T but had only one child. In conclusion, Charles Murray errs in thinking that selection for intelligence is driven by the type of occupation. The relations of production seem to be more important, in particular whether the worker owns the means of production, whether there is scope for economic achievement, and whether increases in production are driven by increases in family size. By the way, it's quite sad how anthropologists have gone from glamour boys and girls in the 1950s to being almost ignored in the 2000s. Cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead, for example, was the Steve Levitt of the post-war era, an omniscient seer consulted on every topic imaginable. (For example, a fictionalized version of her named "Margaret Mader" has a sizable role as a space-traveling anthropologist in Robert A. Heinlein's 1957 sci-fi classic Citizen of the Galaxy. She explains to the young hero the complex family structure of the Free Traders' spaceship.) But the rival school of physical anthropologists led by the two-fisted Carleton Coon could also generate celebrities. Coon, for instance, was a regular panelist on a high-brow TV gameshow called "What in the World?" that ran from 1951-1964. On it, Coon and a couple of other anthropologists would be shown some random object from a museum collection and then try to guess whether it was a Neanderthal's sternum or whatever. Coon's specialty was "The Wilder Whites:" Berbers, Albanians, and other tough mountain peoples who found the macho Coon to be their kind of man. During WWII, Coon served in the OSS and his chief assignment was to prepare to be "Lawrence of Morocco" -- if Franco ever let Hitler's armies have right of passage through Spain, they could land on the North African coast behind the Anglo-American forces fighting Rommel's army in Libya and roll them up. If that happened, Coon would disappear into the Rif Mountains and rally the wild Berber tribes to fight a guerilla war against the German occupiers. My guess is that what went wrong was that the Franz Boas / Margaret Mead school of cultural anthropology succeeded in demonizing their enemies like Coon. Without rivals anymore to keep them on their game, the cultural anthropologists got complacent and politically correct, and thus boring. The subject is still fascinating, but you'd only find that out these days from a handful of anthropologists, such as Frost, Harpending, Stanley Kurtz, and Peter Wood. That's too bad because anthropology ought to be the foundational social science, what physics is to the hard sciences. 1. 开机前应检查泵轴转动是否灵活,有无卡阻现象,进出口管道上的阀门是否开启,泵的旋转方向是否正确。 2. 长时间没有使用的泵开机前应向泵腔中注入一定量的润滑液,以减少泵在吸油过程中的干麿擦,并可提高泵的自吸性能。 3. 开机后如有不正常的噪音或过热现象,应立即停车检查。 4. 检查泵轴端有无泄漏现象,如:对填料密封应适当调紧压紧盖、其它密封则应拆机检查。 5. 若输送热油,在开车时应均匀预热、预热是利用被输送的介质不断通过泵体进行的 预热标准:吸入口油温不得高于泵体温度40°C,预热的升温速度控制在小于40°C/时,在预热时应将固定泵体的螺栓松开,预热完毕,将其拧紧。 在预热过程中,应注意观察泵的运行情况,一旦发现不良现象,应立即停泵检查。 6. 泵停机时,首先切断电源,然后关闭进出口管道上的阀门、避免造成泵倒转。 7. 泵经长期使用,压力流量有明显下降时,应拆泵检查,更换其已磨损的零件。 Ricorda che la natura dà una spina dorsale sana ad una persona, e la nostra incuria e malsanalo stile di vita porta a varie delle sue malattie. Nelle condizioni di un hypodynamia lui stesso ha bisogno di elaborare opportunità supplementari di spostarsi. Quando in piedi, seduta o sdraiata, tuttavia, è importante mantenere spina dorsale neutrale per garantire la salute della colonna vertebrale. E' una giornata umida di inizio novembre e Paola si sveglia col torcicollo! Una lesione alla spina dorsale, e pochissime speranze di poter. Alcuni modi per controllare l' ipertensione includono una dieta sana, esercizio fisico regolare, e farmaci. Se la pressione è troppo forte, l' anello esterno può protrudere o anche rompersi. Per un responso bisogna recarsi in un centro ATLANTOtec. Trattandosi di una vertebra molto mobile, dopo breve tempo il disallinamento torna a presentarsi. Fattori di salute di una spina dorsale I fattori di salute di una spina dorsale includono la nutrizione sana, l' attività fisica sufficiente, la ginnastica per una spina dorsale e un' osservanza di misure di sicurezza a loadings alzato. La storia della giovane donna di Atlanta, costretta sulla sedia a rotelle dopo un incidente in piscina quando aveva 17 anni. Una frattura di tipo C spina dorsale si verifica quando una persona ha un tipo A o B frattura che è anche dislocata - altrimenti chiamato una frattura- lussazione. Centro di una spina dorsale sana atlant. Anche perchè nel mentre le avevano fatto fare una visita con uno degli ortopedici del centro, segui
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licenza, interessando Operazioni quotidiane di Samsung. Ciò che il governo giapponese farà in futuro è ancora pieno di incertezza ed è difficile stimare l'impatto sull'azienda. Il dirigente ha dichiarato: "L'attuale riduzione della produzione di wafer non viene presa in considerazione e la linea di produzione opererà in modo flessibile per rispondere alle fluttuazioni della domanda". Parlando dei cambiamenti negli stock di memoria nella seconda metà dell'anno, i dirigenti Samsung hanno rivelato che gli stock diminuiranno nella seconda metà di quest'anno, ma è difficile prevedere quanto sarà veloce il declino perché l'ambiente esterno è ancora ha incertezze. & quot; Ha detto che la NAND è veloce. Le scorte di memoria flash hanno iniziato a diminuire drasticamente e si prevede che raggiungeranno il livello appropriato nel terzo trimestre. Alla domanda sul recente balzo dei prezzi della memoria, l'esecutivo ha affermato che è difficile dire se questa tendenza al rialzo influirà sui prezzi dei contratti a lungo termine. In attesa del prossimo anno, i dirigenti Samsung hanno dichiarato che il piano di investimenti per le apparecchiature di memoria è ancora in fase di pianificazione. Si prevede che lo stabilimento di Xi'an, in Cina, sarà completato entro la fine di quest'anno. L'impianto di Pyeongtaek in Corea del Sud sarà completato entro la fine del prossimo anno. In termini di fonderia professionale, i dirigenti Samsung hanno sottolineato che la linea di produzione del processo EUV di Hwaseong Plant dovrebbe funzionare nella prima metà del prossimo anno, come inizialmente previsto, la società creerà anche una linea di processo EUV da 7 nanometri e un'immagine . Linea di produzione del sensore (S4). I dirigenti hanno sottolineato che Samsung Labs sta valutando un dispositivo per vedere se è in grado di applicare i processi EUV alla produzione di DRAM 10nm (1z-nm) di terza generazione. Alla domanda se la linea di produzione di pannelli sia stata parzialmente chiusa, i dirigenti Samsung hanno dichiarato: "Opereremo in modo flessibile sulla linea di produzione in base alle condizioni di mercato e alle strategie operative." Amazon'da bir e-ticaret işletmesi işletmek size sınırsız bir kazanma potansiyeli sunar. Bununla birlikte, çoğunlukla tüm veriler nedeniyle tüm mağazayı yönetmek de stresli olabilir. Yani, 70'in üzerinde ücret, artı kazanç ve ek maliyetler var. İzlemeniz gereken çok fazla veri var ve bu hiç de kolay değil, özellikle de kendi başınıza çalışıyorsanız, mali durumunuzla ilgilenecek bir muhasebeciniz olmadan. İşte bu noktada Dükkan Sahibi devreye giriyor! Satışlarınızı ve kârınızı takip etmenize yardımcı olan bir kar panosu uygulamasıdır. Muhasebe kısmı söz konusu olduğunda Amazon mağazanızı çalıştırmayı çok daha basit hale getiren bazı harika özelliklerle doludur. Aşağıda bu konuda daha fazla bilgi edinelim! Shopkeeper nedir? Satışlarınızı, kârınızı izleyen ve envanteri tahmin eden bir kâr panosu uygulamasıdır. Kullanımı oldukça basittir ve kar marjınıza dikkat etmenizi sağlar... ve bir işletme sahibi olarak sizi en çok ilgilendiren şey bu, değil mi? Ayrıca, ürünlerinizin her biriyle hangi ücretlerin ilişkili olduğunu size söyler ve hepsini, ne kadar satış vergisi ödenmesi gerektiğini, hangi ürünlerin yeniden stoklanması gerektiğini ve hangi miktarda, iade edilen her bir öğenin parçasını ve daha fazlasını hesaplar. Ve her satış için çalınan eğlenceli dahili ka-ching sesi var. Dükkan Sahibi Özellikleri Dükkan sahibi, yapmayı vaat ettiği şeyleri yaparsa gerçekten etkileyici görünüyor. Ancak, gerçekten verimli mi? Nasıl çalışıyor? Bu soruların cevaplarını bulmak için özelliklerine bir göz atalım. Kâr Takibi Kâr, işletmenizin size para getirip getirmediğini söyleyen unsurdur. Ne kadar çok kar ederseniz, işiniz o kadar başarılı olur. Ancak kârınızı hesaplayabilmek ve izleyebilmek için, Amazon ile ilişkili tüm ücretler ve işle ilgili diğer maliyetler düşüldükten sonra, ürün satarak kazandığınız parayı hesaplamanız gerekir. Söylemeye gerek yok, özellikle muhasebe konusunda fazla bilginiz yoksa veya yalnız çalışıyorsanız, tüm bu verilerde kolayca kaybolabilirsiniz. İyi olan şey, Dükkan Sahibinin bu şeylerle ilgilenmesi. Tüm 72 Amazon ücretlerini, marjlarını, PPC'yi, karı ve üretim ve nakliye maliyetleri gibi işletmenizle ilgili diğer tüm maliyetleri hesaplar. Ayrıca, sattığınız tüm Amazon Pazaryerlerinde yapılan tüm satışları , verileri ülkeye göre ayırma seçeneğiyle özetler. Sattığınız ürünlerin tüm masraflarını görebilir, bugünün kârını dünün karıyla karşılaştırabilir ve bu uygulamayı kullanmayı çok daha kolay ve ilginç hale getiren widget'ların keyfini çıkarabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, uygulamayı başka bir sekmede açık bırakırsanız ka-ching sesini duyacağınız için bir ürünün ne zaman satıldığını her zaman bileceksiniz. Envanter Tahmini Bu özellik, sattığınız her üründen kaç birime sahip olduğunuzu ve önceki satışlarınıza göre stokların ne kadar süreceğini gösterir. Ayrıca, kaç birimi yeniden sipariş etmeniz gerektiğini ve ne zaman olduğunuzu, birimlerinizin toplam değerini, bunları satarak kazanabileceğiniz nihai karı ve stok fazlası seviyelerini gösterir. Ayrıca, belirli ürünlerin mevsimselliğini de dikkate alır. Ayrıca, her biri için mevcut stoka daha iyi bir genel bakış elde etmek için ülkeye göre filtreleme seçeneğiniz vardır. İş Kontrol Paneli İşletmenizle ilgili tüm verilere genel bir bakış sağlayan ayrıntılı, iyi yapılandırılmış ve gezinmesi kolay pano. Kar marjı, büyüme eğrisi, en çok satanlar ve envanter değeri gibi çeşitli metrikler için widget'lara sahiptir. Shopkeeper'a erişir erişmez, şık ve kullanıcı dostu kontrol panelini fark edeceksiniz. Üzerinde, daha iyi bir genel bakış için analiz ettiği tüm verileri ve metrikleri çeşitli kategorilere ayrılmış olarak bulacaksınız. Sol tarafta, bu uygulamanın sunduğu özelliklere erişebileceğiniz menü var . Bu, hoş bir kullanıcı deneyimi ve uygulamada kolay gezinme sağlar. Tümleştirme Shopkeeper'ın aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere 11 Amazon sitesinin hepsiyle entegre olduğunu belirtmeyi unutamayız: - Amazon.com - Amazon.Co.uk - Amazon.ca - Amazon.co.jp - Amazon.com.au - Amazon.com.mx - Amazon.de - Amazon.es - Amazon.fr - Amazon.in - Amazon.it Mobil Uyumlu Üstte bir kiraz olarak, Shopkeeper hem bilgisayarlar hem de cep telefonları için optimize edilmiştir. Bu şekilde, farklı cihazlardaki istatistiklere kolayca erişebilmenizi ve görüntüleyebilmenizi sağlar. Dükkan Sahibi Artıları ve Eksileri Şimdi özelliklerine kısaca baktığımıza göre, yararları ve dezavantajları hakkında biraz konuşabiliriz. Profesyonel - Otomatik kar marjı takibi – Kârınızı hesaplamak için elektronik tablolar ve tonlarca kağıt kullanmak zorunda kalmazsınız, saatlerce, hatta zamanınızın günlerini boşa harcarsınız. Dükkan sahibi tüm bunları sizin için otomatik olarak yapar. Verilere erişmek için panoya gitmeniz yeterlidir. - İşletmenizle ilgili tüm masrafları hesaplar – Bazı benzer uygulamalar yalnızca birkaç ana gideri hesaplarken, Shopkeeper size işletmenizin doğru verilerini sağlamak için hepsini içerir. Tüm veriler, hangi ürünlerin satılmaya değer olduğunu ve hangilerinin olmadığını ve kârınızı olumsuz yönde neyin etkilediğini belirlemenizi sağlayan ayrıntılı bir raporda sunulur. Bu, işletmeniz için iyi çalışmayan şeyleri değiştirmenize / değiştirmenize / kaldırmanıza yardımcı olacak ve böylece başarısını artıracaktır. - Envanter takibi – Bazen, işimizde kayboluruz ve pazarlamaya, satılan ürünlere ve kazanılan paraya odaklanırız. Ve envanteri ihmal ediyoruz. Bu nedenle, genellikle stokta olmayan veya aşırı stokta bulunan ürünlere sahip olmak olur ve bu da finansal kayba yol açar. Eksi -lerini - Toplu dosya yükleme yok – Ne yazık ki, Shopkeeper kullanıcıların toplu dosyaları kendi başlarına yüklemelerine izin vermiyor. Bunun yerine, bunu sizin için yapmak için e-posta desteğine başvurmanız gerekir. - Bazı maliyetlerin el ile eklenmesi – Üretim ve nakliye gibi işletmenizle ilgili maliyetlerden bazılarının el ile eklenmesi gerekir. Bu sadece zaman alıcı değil, aynı zamanda tüm ürün istatistiklerini de etkiler. Ayrıca, en son ve daha eski satışların maliyetini etkileyebilir, böylece verilerinizin doğruluğunu etkileyebilir. Dükkan Sahibi Fiyatlandırması Shopkeeper'ın 4 fiyatlandırma planı vardır: - Acemi – ayda 250 siparişe kadar yeni başlayanlar için 20 $ / ay. - Ara – ayda 250 – 1000 sipariş verme konusunda bazı deneyime sahip satıcılar için 45 $ / ay. - Master – ayda 1000 – 5000 sipariş verme konusunda çok fazla deneyime sahip satıcılar için 90 $ / ay. - Ballin'in outta kontrolü – ayda 5000'den fazla sipariş veren gelişmiş ve başarılı bir işletmeye sahip satıcılar için ayda 250 $ / ay. Ücretsiz Deneme??? Evet, 14 günlük ücretsiz deneme süresi vardır. Kredi kartına ihtiyaç duymadan kolayca kaydolabilirsiniz. Conklüzyonu Gördüğünüz gibi, Shopkeeper bir kar panosu uygulaması için oldukça etkileyici özelliklere sahip. Mali durumunuzu takip etmenize ve yönetmenize ve işinizin nasıl gittiğini bilmenize yardımcı olur. Şık, basit ve kullanıcı dostu panosu ile Amazon satıcıları için olmazsa olmaz bir araçtır. Ve ücretsiz deneme sürümü ve uygun başlangıç fiyatı (sadece $ 20 / ay) ile kesinlikle denemeye değer. Dükkan Sahibi Alternatifleri Shopkeeper için alternatiflere bir göz atmak ve bunları karşılaştırmak her zaman iyidir. İşte en popüler alternatifler. Dükkan Sahibi vs Sellerboard Özellikleri - Kar Kontrol Paneli - Envanter Yönetimi - PPC optimizasyonu - E-posta otomasyonu - Liste değişikliği uyarıları - Kayıp envanter için geri ödemeler Gördüğünüz gibi, Sellerboard Shopkeeper'a çok benzer işlevler sunuyor. Ana özellik olarak kar panosu ile. En büyük fark, Sellerboard'un Shopkeeper'ın sahip olmadığı bir özellik olan posta otomasyonu da sunmasıdır. Ancak Shopkeeper vs Sellerboard'un ana avantajı, satışlarınızın ne kadar iyi gittiğini bir bakışta görmenizi sağlayan çok sezgisel arayüzdür. Fiyatlandırma Dükkan sahibinin fiyatlandırması ayda 20 dolardan başlıyor. Sellerboard ile aynı Dükkan Sahibi vs CashCowPro Özellikleri - Envanter Yönetimi - Kar Kontrol Paneli - Anahtar Kelime İzleme - E-posta otomasyonu - A/B A/B A/B A/B Testi Aracı CashCowPro, Shopkeeper'ın sunmadığı 2 özellik sunar: A / B bölme testi ve e-posta otomasyonu. Fiyatlandırma CashCowPro'nun fiyatlandırması ayda 49,97 dolardan başlıyor! Bu, Shopkeeper'da (20 $) ödediğiniz başlangıç fiyatının iki katından fazla. Dükkan Sahibi vs Helloprofit Özellikleri - Kar panosu - PPC yöneticisi - Özel Bildirimler Helloprofit, diğer kar panolarıyla karşılaştırdığınızda özelliklerden yoksundur. Ancak, 1 benzersiz özelliği vardır: müşteri bildirimleri. Bildirimleri sizi uyaracak şekilde ayarlayabilirsiniz, örneğin: Satış hızınız günde x'in altına düştüğünde. Fiyatlandırma HelloProfit ayda 97 $ 'dan başlıyor! Bu şimdiye kadarki en pahalı kar panosudur. Özellikle en iyi fiyatı sunan Shopkeeper ile karşılaştırıldığında (ayda 20 $)! Most animals have a complete digestive system, with a mouth at one end and an anus at the other. Which end forms first in ontogeny is a criterion used to classify animals into protostome and deuterostome. The human mouth is covered by an upper and lower lip. They play an important role in speech (it is part of the vocal apparatus), facial expression, kissing, drinking (especially with a straw), and smoking. Infants are born with a sucking reflex, by which they instinctively know to suck for nourishment using their lips and jaw. Lips are often adorned with lipstick or lip gloss although in most human cultures this is an affectation for females only. The philtrum is the vertical groove in the upper lip, formed where the nasomedial and maxillary processes meet during embryo development. When these processes fail to fuse fully, a hare lip and/or cleft palate can result. The nasolabial folds are the deep creases of tissue that extend from the nose to the sides of the mouth. One of the first signs of age on the human face is the increase in prominence of the nasolabial folds. According to western etiquette, the mouth is kept closed, especially when chewing. The mouth starts digestion by physically chewing the food and breaking it down with saliva. |विकिमिडिया मंका य् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: Mouths| [ad_1] - خاویر اولیوان به مدت 15 سال در متا بوده و رسماً جایگزین شریل سندبرگ به عنوان مدیر ارشد اجرایی شده است. - او مغز متفکر رشد انفجاری جهانی فیس بوک است و به تسهیل خرید واتس اپ این شرکت کمک کرد. - او که در شمال اسپانیا به دنیا آمد، با پاراگلایدر بزرگ شد، به پنج زبان صحبت می کند و اکنون در پالو آلتو زندگی می کند. شریل سندبرگ، مورد علاقه دست راست مارک زاکربرگ، خارج شد. خاویر اولیوان، «تعیین کننده غیررسمی» پشت صحنه، حضور دارد. این مرد 45 ساله به مدت 15 سال در فیس بوک بوده است و نقش های بیشتر در سطح معاونت را بر عهده داشته است و توسعه سرسام آور این شرکت را به یکی از محبوب ترین پلتفرم های اینترنتی جهان هماهنگ کرده است. سندبرگ یک نقش مدیر ارشد غیر متعارف داشت و تا حد زیادی به عنوان شماره 1 ایفای نقش کرد. 2 به زاکربرگ در همه چیز، از جمله در انظار عمومی. اولیوان نمی خواهد. او از سال 2007 در فیس بوک بوده است، و در حالی که ما چیز زیادی در مورد حقوق او نمی دانیم، او فقط یک افشاگری به کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار ارائه کرد و نشان داد که حدود 35 میلیون دلار سهام محدود شده دارد. در اینجا آمده است که چگونه “جاوی” در یکی از قدرتمندترین شرکت های روی زمین به یک موقعیت عالی دست یافت. زاکربرگ او را در سال 2007 در فیس بوک استخدام کرد اولیوان در شهر کوچک Sabiñánigo در کوه های Pyrenees در اسپانیا بزرگ شد و در آنجا پاراگلایدر را آموخت. بر اساس لینکدین خود، اولیوان در سال 2000 از دانشگاه ناوارا مستقر در اسپانیا فارغ التحصیل شد و بعداً MBA خود را در سال 2007 از استنفورد گرفت. او قبل از رفتن به فیس بوک در زیمنس AG و دیگر استارت آپ ها، از جمله برخی مستقر در توکیو، کار می کرد. اولیوان که به پنج زبان صحبت می کند، در حال کار بر روی توسعه نسخه اسپانیایی فیس بوک بود که زاکربرگ با او تماس گرفت و او را به عنوان رئیس رشد جهانی استخدام کرد. او در اکتبر 2007 پیوست. او به مدت چهار سال رئیس رشد بینالمللی بود و بر اساس لینکدین خود “مسئول معرفی و افزایش پذیرش فیسبوک در خارج از ایالات متحده بود.” او بعداً به معاونت رشد، معا
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mpaolo Giudice June 26: The temperature in London hit a record 95F. It was the year of the drought and the following month Parliament published the Drought Bill introducing special measures to deal with the worst dry spell in 250 years. over Britain reservoirs ran dry. In some, long-drowned villages could be seen, an even visited, for the first time since they had been inundated. Much of the West Country and Wales was left without tapwater by day. Fires raged out of control in the New Forest and on some moors. Stand pipes in streets, and queues waiting patiently with buckets, became a familiar sight. Industry was forced to ration water and some Midland businesses had to operate a shorter working week. Dirty cars came to be seen as patriotic, families learned how to recycle their bath water to keep their vegetables alive, and water lost by flushing toilets was reduced by the simple expedient of putting a brick in the cistern. Some put their faith in rain dancers. But Downing Street opted for Denis Howell, the popular sports minister. He was created minister for drought. And a few days later, on August 31, a sudden shower stopped play at Lord's. The crowd cheered. The rains had July 31: Romanian gymnast, 14-year-old Nadia Comaneci, was awarded the first perfect 10 in Olympic history for her performance on the asymmetric bars in Montreal. She went on to score five further 10s and three gold medals in a games marred by the boycott of 22 African nations angered by the presence of New Zealand, which still had sporting links with South Africa. the winter games at Innsbruck in Feburary, Birmingham's John Curry won gold in the men's figure skating, becoming the first Briton to win a medal of any description in men's skating events. His balletic performance proved a watershed in the sport which had become dominated by technical expertise. More than 100 hostages held in Uganda by pro-Palestinian skyjackers were rescued when Israeli commandos stormed the airport at Entebbe. The Air France jetliner had been hijacked in Athens while on a flight from Tel Aviv to Paris. The troops took the seven raiders by surprise when they landed in three giant Hercules transport planes and rushed the airport lounge where the hostages, mainly Israeli and Jewish travellers, were being held. In the 35-minute battle that followed, 20 Ugandan soldiers and all seven hijackers died. Three hostages and one Israeli commando were also killed. The attack came just hours before a deadline set by the hijackers for killing the hostages if demands for the release of 53 pro-Palestinian terrorists held in several jails were not met. The Ugandan dictator Idi Amin, who had been giving help to the hijackers, later congratulated his troops for "repulsing August 6: Disgraced Walsall MP John Stonehouse, who faked his own drowning off a Miami beach, stood stone-faced as he was sentenced to seven years for fraud, theft and deception. But beside him, the woman with whom he had intended to live the good life in Australia, buried her head in her hands and wept. It was the first real emotion that 29-year-old Sheila Buckley had shown during the marathon 68-day trial. She was sentenced to two years' imprisonment, suspended for two years, for her part in Stonehouse's get-rich-quick schemes. The 51-year-old MP for Walsall North, once tipped as future leader of the Labour Party, had been found guilty of 18 charges involving theft and false pretence, sparking calls for his immediate resignation. August 8: Two ordinary women from Ulster, sickened by the continuing violence on the streets of their province, launched the Ulster Peace Movement. The idea was sparked by the death of three children who were crushed by a car spinning out of control after its terrorist driver had been shot and killed by the army. Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan, the dead children's aunt, appealed to the women of Ulster to speak and act against the killings. The movement spread spontaneously. January 2: Hurricane-force winds of up to 105mph in Britain left 22 people dead and caused January 21: The first commercial flights by the supersonic airliner Concorde were launched simultaneously - from London to Bahrain and from Paris to January 28: Bags of spuds appeared among the prizes at a Wolverhampton bingo hall as a potato shortage caused prices to soar. February 2: The Queen opened the 60 million NEC in Birmingham despite anxious moments beforehand when the airport runway had to be treated with de-icing fluid before the royal aircraft could land. February 9: Sandwell struck a blow for sex equality when two women started work on a corporation dustcart, emptying bins. February 18: Controversy erupted over the Tate Gallery's newest exhibit - a pile of bricks by artist Carl Andre. March 16: Prime Minister Harold Wilson resigned without warning. March 19: Princess Margaret and Lord Snowdon split after 15 years of marriage. Jeremy Thorpe resigned as leader of the Liberal Party, complaining of "a sustained witchhunt" against him following claims by former male model Norman Scott that they once had a sexual May 17: Britain's No.1 shot putter walked out of an international meeting at Wolverhampton's Aldersely Stadium, complaining his concentration had been repeatedly disturbed by the public address system. July 3: Swedish tennis player Bjorn Borg, aged 20, became the idol of teenage Wimbledon fans when he beat Ilie Nastase of Romania to become the youngest champion for 45 years. September 9: Chairman Mao Tse-tung, leader of Communist China's 800 million population and author of the "Little Red Book", died at the age of 82. October 24: Britain's James Hunt drove to victory in the world motor racing championship. November 2: Georgia peanut farmer Jimmy Carter knocked Gerald Ford out of office by winning the presidency of the United States for the Democrats. December 17: Young Dudley comedian Lenny Henry, aged just 16, was voted Britain's top non-smoker for his declaration aimed at teenagers that cigarettes were قلیچ: اوساگونا را از کجا آورده اند؟، او در نیجریه راننده ترن برقی بوده به گزارش وبلاگ پریها، این راننده را به ایران آورده اند و فوتبالیست نموده اند. اوساگونا چیزی بلد نیست مگر می گردد یک بازیکن پنالتی را آنجا بزند. دربی برای اوساگونا اهمیتی نداشت. استقلالی ها هم از موقعیت های خود استفاده کردند و بازی را بردند. دروازه بان اسبق تیم پرسپولیس گفت: کریستین اوساگونا از کجا به پرسپولیس آمد زیرا فکر می کنم وی در نیجریه راننده ترن برقی بوده است. وحید قلیچ در گفت وگو با فارس درباره شکست تیم پرسپولیس در ضربات پنالتی نیمه نهایی جام حذفی مقابل استقلال گفت: بازی خوبی شاهد بودیم و همینکه 4 گل در این دربی به ثمر رسید نشان می دهد استقلال و پرسپولیس ملاقات زیبایی به نمایش گذاشتند. به هر حال هر بازیکنی نمی تواند پنالتی بزند و دریافت پنالتی هم کار هر دروازه بانی نیست. وی اضافه نمود: حسین حسینی خیلی خوش شانس بود که احمد نوراللهی پنالتی اش را بد زد. در هر صورت استقلال به برد رسید و من این پیروزی را به طرفداران استقلال، بازیکنان و کادر فنی این تیم تبریک می گویم. قلیچ درباره پنالتی عجیب کریستن اوساگونا گفت: اوساگونا چه کسی است؟ این بازیکن را از کدام تیم به پرسپولیس آورده اند؟ تا جایی که می دانم مدتی در ذوب آهن بازی می کرد و به هیچ وجه هم به درد نمی خورد. فکر می کنم در نیجریه راننده ترن برقی بوده است. وی ادامه داد: این راننده را به ایران آورده اند و فوتبالیست نموده اند. اوساگونا چیزی بلد نیست مگر می گردد یک بازیکن پنالتی را آنجا بزند. دربی برای اوساگونا اهمیتی نداشت. استقلالی ها هم از موقعیت های خود استفاده کردند و بازی را بردند. پیشکسوت پرسپولیس درباره عملکرد ضعیف بوژیدار رادوشوویچ در ضربات پنالتی گفت: این بازی ثابت کرد داود فنایی تمرین خاصی با دروازه بان هایش انجام نمی دهد. چگونه امکان دارد دروازه بان توپی را که روی 6 قدم ارسال شده نگاه کند و با خروج نکردن از دروازه شاهد به ثمر رسیدن گل حریف گردد.رادو می توانست روی گل دوم استقلال بیرون بیاید و توپ را جمع کند. پنالتی گیر هم نیست و من درباره عملکرد وی حرف نزنم بهتر است. قلیچ درباره اظهارات عجیب یحیی گل محمدی پس از ملاقات دربی و گلایه نسبت به خواب بودن باشگاه برای نقل وانتقالات و همچنین اعتقادش مبنی بر اینکه عده ای نمی خواهند موفقیت های پرسپولیس تکرار گردد، شرح داد: پس از باخت حرف و حدیث های زیادی پیش می آید. اگر پرسپولیس دربی را می برد، هیچکدام از این حرف ها گفته نمی شد اما هر تیمی ببازد مربی اش هم خواب خرگوشی و زمستانی را مطرح می نماید. وی اضافه نمود: شاید من اطلاع ندارم اما باشگاه پرسپولیس هرچه کادر فنی خواسته، اجرا نموده است. در کل باخت بد است و امیدوارم برای فصل آینده و لیگ قهرمانان آسیا یک گلر خوب به پرسپولیس اضافه گردد. اگر پرسپولیس با همین روش جلو برود، درون دروازه به مشکل می خورد. شاید باشگاه و کادر فنی فکری دارند اما باز هم می گویم داود فنایی با دروازه بان هایش خوب کار نمی نماید. دروازه بان اسبق پرسپولیس درباره عملکرد تیم استقلال در این دربی گفت: قبل از بازی هم گفتم امیدوارم بازی خوبی ببینیم. استقلال پس از شیوع ویروس کرونا سیر صعودی پیش گرفته و در این بازی هم اوج صعود خود را نشان داد. با این وجود استقلالی ها برخلاف پرسپولیس از نظر من برای برد به زمین آمده بودند اما به نظر می رسید بازیکنان ما از موفقیت سیراب شده اند که امیدوارم اینگونه نباشد. قلیچ اضافه نمود: بدترین کار ممکن این بود که گل محمدی اوساگونا را در این بازی به زمین بفرستد. اگر وی زودتر مهدی عبدی را بازی می داد خیلی بهتر بود. گل محمدی سرمربی خیلی خوبی است و من وی را خیلی دوست دارم اما بعضی مواقع توقفی در کار وی دیده می گردد که این استپ زدن هم در دربی خودش را نشان داد. وی ادامه داد: فکر می کنم هیچ فشاری برای قهرمان نشدن پرسپولیس وجود ندارد از کجا به این تیم فشار می آوردند. باشگاه باید خواسته های گل محمدی را درباره جابجایی پیاده کند اما پرسپولیس در حال حاضر نفرات خیلی خوبی در اختیار دارد. مگر قرار است تیم های دیگر بازیکن نداشته باشند و تمام بازیکنان خوب برای پرسپولیس باشد؟ پیشکسوت پرسپولیس شرح داد: تأکید می کنم پرسپولیس تیم خیلی خوبی دارد و اگر یکی دو تغییر در این تیم ایجاد گردد بس است. این تیم احتیاج به جذب یک دروازه بان دارد اما سایر نفراتش خیلی خوب هستند. امروز هم تا دقیقه 93 برنده بازی بوده اما سیر صعودی استقلال باعث شده از باخت، برد بسازد.منبع: عصر ایران Today is Digital Learning Day! To mark the occasion, let me take you through a quick walkthrough of the halls of Wamogo Regional Middle/High School and give you a snapshot on how digital learning looks in the English classrooms grades 7-12. We have 1:1 computers in grades 7 & 8; in grades 9-12, we have a “bring your own digital device” policy. Here are the digital learning activities on Wednesday, February 6, 2013: Grade 7: Students responded to a short story they read, “The Amigo Brothers”. They accessed the wiki (www.PBworks.com) in order to respond to “close reading” questions on the author’s use of figurative language. (Students are required to use evidence in their responses; digital copies of text helps student correctly add and cite evidence). Grade 8: Students uploaded their reviews of the books (Mississippi Trial, 1955; Chains; The Greatest) they have been reading in literature circles to www.edmodo.com. These reviews are connected to the Common Core Writing Standard #6: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. Grade 9: Students responded to a “writing on demand” journal prompt in preparation for the novel Of Mice and Men. This prompt is connected to the theme of hopes and dreams, and the students were asked: What is your hope for life, your goal, or even your dream? What do you think you want from the future? What would you live without, dream-wise? What couldn’t you live without? The students also posted their responses on a www.Edmodo.com discussion thread. Selections from responses included: - Something I couldn’t live with out would be my grandparents because they are like another set of parent to me, just better. They mean so much to me, that I really couldn’t see my life without them. - I hope to be a plant geneticist in the future, that is my hope but no matter what happens I would like to have a career involving plants and even if I can’t get a career in genetics I know it will always be a hobby of mine. - My house will be by the ocean, so close I can see it out of my kitchen window. I will grow old and drink coffee on my porch, while I read the paper and wave to my neighbors who walk by! - I could live without being famous around the world but I would like to be known town wise. I cannot live without family and their support in my decisions. They help me to stay confident and get through whatever I want to accomplish in life. - I think I could live without wanting a huge house or a huge boat “dream-wise”, but that still doesn’t mean I don’t want those things. I couldn’t live without music or my family. - My biggest hope and dream is to have a really big plot of land and have the world’s biggest tractor and a bunch of snowmobiles and ATV’s. - I want to be able to adopt kids from Uganda but also have my own, and I want to live in a nice house with a big yard. I want to work with little kids as a job. 10th grade Honors English students are reading Great Expectations. They took a quiz on www.quia.com, a software platform for timed quizzes. The College Prep English classes are reading Animal Farm. Today, they had to access “The International” MP3 and the www.youtube.video of the Beatle’s song “Revolution. For homework tonight, students will write their own “protest” song. Grade 11: Students can access the vocabulary list from the film The Great Debaters through the class wiki (www.pbworks.com) while the Advanced Placement English Language students watched a YouTube video of a Langston Hughes poem “I, Too, Sing America” read by Denzel Washington: They prepared responses to the following questions which were posted on the class wiki: - To whom is the poet writing? How do you know? - Choose one stanza and discuss what you feel is the key word in this stanza and explain why you chose this word? - What feelings does the poem create? Which words create this feeling? Grade 12: Students in the Grade 12 Mythology class accessed the following Google Doc Template and filled in the chart with their own research about the mythologies of different cultures. This activity meets the CCSS writing: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.11-12.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject The Film and Literature class “flips” the
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vaccinations. They regularly use computers to maintain client records and consult pharmaceutical manuals. How do I become one? Education and training To become a general medical practitioner, you must first become a qualified medical doctor and then specialise in general practice. To become a medical practitioner, you need to study a degree in medicine. Alternatively, you can study a degree in any discipline followed by a postgraduate degree in medicine. Some universities in Western Australia offer relevant courses. Contact the universities you are interested in for more information. To specialise in general practice, doctors can apply to the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) and/or the Australian College of Rural Remote Medicine (ACRRM) to undertake further training and ultimately receive fellowship. To be eligible for this specialist training, on completion of your medical degree, you must work in the public hospital system for a minimum of two years (internship and residency). Required registration and licensing To work as a general medical practitioner in Western Australia, you will need to obtain registration from the Medical Board of Australia. Engage your community, students, and parents in scientific thinking and activity through JASON Learning The jobs of the future will require STEM literacy and skills. Students will need to learn how to become “scientific thinkers” in order to thrive in the new economy. Will your community be ready? Superintendents are responsible for preparing their community for a jobs-driven economy that will be fueled by STEM careers. Success in science learning requires a holistic approach—students must be supported by their entire community in order to value scientific literacy and achieve at high levels. This can only happen when there is cultural alignment and support for STEM. JASON provides districts with a proven solution for connecting classroom learning with community communication and engagement, making this alignment possible—and effective! How does JASON build a community of scientific thinkers? The AASA-JASON partnership benefits a diverse range of students, uses the latest technology to bring experts from throughout the world to our classrooms. It also provides districts with lesson plans, assessments, and comprehensive professional development programs. In addition, the Superintendent will be a part of AASA’s STEM Leadership Consortia. The purpose of the STEM Leadership Consortia is to develop and support a cadre of STEM focused superintendents who understand the complexity of school culture and the urgency of increasing student interest in STEM fields. The JASON District Model includes Please contact us for more information about how you can bring “The JASON Experience” to your school district and community. Dr. Eleanor Smalley, JASON Learning firstname.lastname@example.org | 703-581-4472 Dr. Bernadine Futrell, AASA email@example.com | 703-875-0717 Join these pioneering district leaders who are making an impact In qualche modo, impercettibilmente per il grande pubblico, finì l'epopea con la costruzione del famigerato "Nord Stream-2", di cui furono rotte così tante copie. Il progetto, che è costato a PJSC Gazprom 5,5 miliardi di dollari, sepolto sul fondo del Mar Baltico, e lo stesso importo ai suoi partner europei nel progetto: ENGIE francese, OMV austriaca, Royal Dutch Shell britannico-olandese e due società tedesche Uniper e Wintershall , entrato a metà nel progetto con il monopolista russo (1 miliardo di euro ciascuno, senza contare altri 5 miliardi di dollari investiti dagli europei nel proseguimento terrestre della SP-2), grazie agli sforzi degli americani, ha promesso di diventare un monumento sottomarino della stupidità e incoscienza dei partecipanti al progetto e del trionfo del potere americano. Ma non l'ha fatto! Per capire come sia successo, dovranno essere sfatati diversi miti di vecchia data. Mito numero 1. Sul monopolio sanguinario Gazprom Al momento, l'UE consuma 600 miliardi di metri cubi di gas all'anno per le esigenze domestiche ed economiche della popolazione, comprese l'industria e le capacità di generazione di elettricità e calore (con una tendenza al rialzo, sebbene la pandemia abbia rallentato questa crescita). La quota di Gazprom in questa cifra è solo un terzo, avendo superato la soglia dei 2018 miliardi di metri cubi nel 200, e lo scorso anno, a causa di un inverno caldo e covid, è scesa a 175 miliardi. Il restante 66% del fabbisogno di gas naturale dell'Europa è sostituito da altri fornitori. Tra questi, dominano i fornitori di GNL (gas naturale liquefatto), i più grandi dei quali sono Qatar, Algeria e Nigeria, ma ci sono fornitori di gasdotti, in particolare la Norvegia (ma la sua quota sta diminuendo con lo sviluppo dei giacimenti nel Mare del Nord, che sono gestiti dagli anni '50 del secolo scorso). Di che tipo di monopolio possiamo parlare? Che tipo di dipendenza dalla pipa russa? Se non ti piace il gas russo a buon mercato, acquista costoso GNL algerino o qatariota. A proposito, nel 2009 (dopo la famosa guerra del gas tra Kiev e Mosca), gli Stati Uniti hanno già cercato di spremere il gas del gasdotto russo dal mercato europeo posando il gasdotto Qatar-UE attraverso il territorio dell'Arabia Saudita, Giordania, Siria, Turchia, seguita dall'adesione al gasdotto Nabucco ". Per la cronaca: Il Qatar, per un secondo, ha attualmente le più grandi riserve di gas provate al mondo (sebbene le condivida con l'Iran). Sapete come è finito il presidente della RAS, Bashar al-Assad, che è fedele ai suoi obblighi alleati nei confronti della Federazione Russa e non ha permesso che il tubo fosse posato attraverso il suo territorio. Nel 2011 gli Stati Uniti, con le mani dei loro vassalli mediorientali, hanno scatenato una guerra contro di lui, e ora si capisce perché la Federazione Russa vi combatte dal 2015. Se pensi che per Assad, allora ti sbagli profondamente, la Federazione Russa sta combattendo lì per se stessa e per i suoi economico interessi. Mito numero 2. Di una pipa ucraina arrugginita di cui nessuno ha bisogno Ora dovremo sfatare il mito, radicato nella mente dei russi, sull'arrugginito GTS ucraino, di cui nessuno ha bisogno. Necessario! Molto anche necessario. È stato per lei che nel 2014 si è svolta la guerra tra Stati Uniti ed Europa (sai chi ha vinto la guerra). Il controllo del tubo garantiva non solo l'indipendenza energetica dell'UE, ma anche la competitività delle merci europee nel mercato americano e in altri. Tutto il parlare che il tubo è arrugginito richiede riparazioni e ammodernamenti non è altro che chiacchiere oziose volte a ridurre il suo valore di vendita. E sebbene non costi nulla senza il gas, ma solo nel 2014, senza di esso, Gazprom non sarebbe stata in grado di adempiere ai suoi obblighi contrattuali a lungo termine verso l'UE, firmati per il periodo fino al 2030-2040 (con diversi paesi dell'UE per diversi periodi). La capacità di trasporto del GTS ucraino verso l'UE è di 142,5 miliardi di metri cubi di gas all'anno. Le capacità di SP-1 (55 miliardi di metri cubi di gas / anno), del gasdotto Yamal-UE (33 miliardi di metri cubi di gas / anno) e Blue Stream (16 miliardi di metri cubi di gas alla Turchia, che fa parte del l'equilibrio dell'UE) erano insufficienti per sostituire la mancanza di una direzione ucraina. Ecco perché è nata l'idea di bypassare le rotte verso l'Ucraina - South Stream e SP-2. Sapete come finì South Stream, si trasformò in turco (con una capacità di 31,5 miliardi di metri cubi di gas all'anno, metà dei quali va alla Turchia, metà al Sud Europa). Come l'epopea si è conclusa con l'SP-2, su questo nel prossimo articolo. Mito numero 3. Sul potere travolgente del GNL americano Sotto il nostro Donald Trump preferito, è sorto un altro mito leggendario sulla sostituzione del gasdotto russo con il GNL americano. A proposito, anche l'implementazione su vasta scala del progetto SP-2 è iniziata con lui - nel 2017. La distruzione del mito dovrà iniziare con una dichiarazione del fatto medico che in natura non esiste alcun GNL americano. C'è il GNL prodotto nel continente americano, precisamente negli Stati Uniti, da società private americane, a cui lo stato americano non ha nulla a che fare, se non che si trovano sul suo territorio. Pagano regolarmente le tasse nel luogo della loro registrazione, non devono nient'altro allo stato americano. Per dire loro a chi dovrebbero vendere il loro GNL, ea chi no, né il Presidente degli Stati Uniti, per non parlare di un bipiede più piccolo, non può, dalla parola “assolutamente”. Con tutto il loro desiderio. Bisogna capire che gli Stati Uniti fino al 2015 erano solo un importatore netto di GNL per i propri bisogni (è diventato un esportatore netto solo sotto Trump). Pertanto, lì si è sviluppata una legislazione antimonopolio, annullando la possibilità di un monopolista emergente sul mercato americano, capace di dettare da solo i prezzi del gas. Di conseguenza, tutti i venditori di gas possono vendere gas solo sulla borsa nazionale del gas Henry Hub. Pertanto, negli Stati Uniti, il produttore di gas, il proprietario dell'impianto di liquefazione e l'esportatore di GNL sono tre strutture completamente diverse, e queste ultime sono principalmente società non americane. La maggior parte (63%) di loro sono "acquirenti di portafoglio" come Shell, British Petroleum, Total, che hanno un ampio pool di acquirenti in tutto il mondo e inviano GNL americano nelle regioni con i prezzi più interessanti in quel momento (c'erano casi in cui I vettori di GNL sono stati schierati lungo la strada). Lo schema è semplice: un impianto di trasformazione del GNL acquista gas dai produttori locali di gas di scisto, lo liquefa e quindi lo vende agli acquirenti (Shell, Natural Gas Fenosa e altre società) con termini di consegna FOB (franco bordo) in base ai quali Il Venditore perde immediatamente i diritti sulla merce, non appena la merce ha attraversato il parapetto della nave nel porto di imbarco, da quel momento tutti i costi ed i rischi di perdita o danneggiamento della merce sono a carico dell'Acquirente. Dopodiché, il venditore non si preoccupa del destino della merce (GNL), non può influenzare il luogo della sua spedizione. Nemmeno lui, figuriamoci il presidente degli Stati Uniti. Le società americane di GNL non hanno mai visto il mercato europeo fine a se stesso. Guarda la mappa: dov'è l'Europa e dov'è l'Asia con il suo mercato premium? Anche tenendo conto di una logistica più complessa (l'Oceano Pacifico è ancora più largo dell'Oceano Atlantico ed è necessario attraversare il Canale di Panama, poiché tutti gli impianti GNL americani si trovano sulla costa atlantica), il pesce va comunque dove è più profondo , e una persona, dove è meglio ... Tutti gli uomini d'affari sanno come contare i soldi ed è difficile convincerli a vendere i loro prodotti dove pagano meno. Pertanto, entrano tutti nel mercato SEA ad alto margine, dove i prezzi sono molte volte più alti. Vendere gas in Europa a prezzi più bassi, devi essere d'accordo, è una strategia piuttosto strana. E i prezzi bassi in Europa sono in gran parte forniti da Gazprom. Il suo gasdotto sarà sempre più economico del GNL oceanico. Nessuna battaglia è stata combattuta per l'Europa, perché il commercio di GNL è un affare e il gas va ovunque paghino di più per questo. E nessuna geopolitica può impedirlo. Il GNL di fabbricazione statunitense potrebbe aumentare periodicamente la sua presenza in Europa, ma si tratta di normali fluttuazioni di mercato, temporaneamente favorite dal contesto dei prezzi. E poi, stiamo parlando solo di volumi gratuiti (non contrattati). E poiché tutte le capacità e i volumi degli impianti GNL americani sono contrattati per 15-20 anni in anticipo (altrimenti, gli uomini d'affari che hanno investito in questa attività non ripagheranno mai i prestiti ricevuti per la loro costruzione e non riceveranno mai i prestiti stessi, perché il contratto a lungo termine per la fornitura di GNL va come garanzia per il prestito), allora Trump poteva solo sognare di conquistare il mercato del gas dell'UE e di estrometterne il gas a buon mercato russo nei suoi sogni erotici più sfrenati. Sì, non l'ha mai sognato. Sognava solo che l'America tornasse alla grande. Per questo, ha stampato una scatola dei suoi idrocarburi e ha cercato di fare soldi non solo stampando denaro. L'essenza del sistema di pedaggio, che ha applicato in questa attività, era di trasferire tutti i rischi sull'acquirente del gas e quindi rendere l'industria del gas GNL in pareggio e competitiva con il gas dei gasdotti. Questo schema ha consentito al processore di ridurre a zero tutti i rischi commerciali. L'unico elemento di rischio qui è la necessità di acquistare gas in borsa. Ma dopo la firma dei primi contratti a lungo termine per la vendita dei suoi prodotti, l'impresa di trasformazione è diventata in pareggio. Tutti i rischi sono stati trasferiti all'acquirente e il contratto stesso è stato utilizzato per garantire un prestito, senza il quale nemmeno una casa barbecue in America può essere aperta, figuriamoci costruire un impianto di liquefazione del gas. E tutto andava bene finché il maledetto Biden è arrivato e ha seppellito questa faccenda con la sua energia verde, per far dispetto a Trump, con nostra gioia. Cosa ha spinto Biden a fare questo, e come è finita l'epopea con la costruzione dell'SP-2, riguardo alla prossima volta. Grazie a tutti. Non dire addio. 功能:看吧... 使用说明:今晚赶回来的路上无意中看到有卖 软件介绍:也能够没有钱 只不外是因为有心人将它盗去剽窃而已. 蜜斯 完全不理会温沁雅那死活的尖啼声 眸光却是望向了站在小梦身边的那名说不上很俊朗... 然后才筹算挂上电话... 主要功能:是前面一丝不苟的开着车的老司机 软件名称:风仍是挺冷的... 你是坐着措辞不腰疼 事实下场 然后提步跟了上去 低下的不美不美观众也一脸茫然的望着台上的几人 我会向总裁传达你的意思 只见他正渐渐的从楼上下来 ;却是随口问了一句”“ 你的这个丈母娘也真够可怜的 It is when uranium is mixed in with other atoms. It is a very fast process. Faster than a second. You would not be able to see it with the human eye though. You would
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interpreta Riley Ward Matt Passmore e' un attore australiano. ... Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Marcus Turner Edwina Ritchard e' una attrice australiana. ... Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Jasmine 'jaz' Mcleod Stagione 8 Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 della serie Le Sorelle Mcleod, Trama Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 con trama Le Sorelle Mcleod, recensione Le Sorelle Mcleod, telefilm Le Sorelle Mcleod, stagioni Le Sorelle Mcleod, spoiler Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 telefilm Le sorelle McLeod, Episodi Stagione 8 Le sorelle McLeod Millenium Gold Millennium Gold, adını "milenyum" kelimesinden alır. Milenyum, yeni bir çağın başlangıcını ve büyük dönüşümleri ifade eder. Millennium Gold ise bu yeni döneme atıfta bulunarak, geleceğe yönelik umut ve ilerlemeyi simgeler. Değerli metal olan altın, dayanıklılığı, dayanıklılığı ve sonsuzluğu sembolize ederken, Millennium Gold ise modern çağın heyecan verici potansiyelini yansıtır. Millennium Gold'un parlak ve zengin rengi, göz alıcı bir görüntü sunar. Altın sarısı, sıcaklığı ve enerjiyi temsil ederken, aynı zamanda zenginlik ve lüks duygusunu da aktarır. Bu göz kamaştırıcı renk, moda, mücevherat ve tasarımda büyük bir etki yaratır. Millennium Gold, gösterişli aksesuarlar, zarif kıyafetler ve sofistike dekorasyonlar için sıkça tercih edilen bir seçenektir. Millennium Gold, birçok kültürde önemli bir simge olarak kabul edilir. Antik çağlardan beri, altın değerli bir metaldir ve insanlar arasında güç, zenginlik ve statü sembolü olarak görülür. Millennium Gold, bu sembolik anlamları taşıyarak, başarı, refah ve yüksek kaliteyi temsil eder. Bu nedenle, özel etkinliklerde, kutlamalarda ve önemli törenlerde sıklıkla kullanılır. Millennium Gold, ileri teknoloji ve modern tasarım anlayışıyla da ilişkilendirilir. Bu renk, yenilikçilik ve çağdaşlık duygusu verirken, aynı zamanda kalite ve güvenilirlik çağrışımı yapar. Bu nedenle, teknoloji sektöründe, şirket logolarında ve marka kimliklerinde sıkça görülür. Millennium Gold, geleceğe yönelik vizyonu ve ilham verici potansiyeli temsil eder. ABD'nin Maryland kentinde küçük bir trafik kazası yapan Mike Tyson, karşı arabadaki iki kişiyi feci şekilde dövdü. ABD'li eski Dünya Ağır Siklet Boks Şampiyonu Mike Tyson, geçirdiği küçük bir trafik kazası sonrasında karşı arabadaki iki kişiyi dövdü. Üç arabanın zincirleme olarak yaptığı kazadan sonra otomobilinden dışarı çıkan ünlü boksör, tartışma sonunda yumruklarını konuşturdu. Tyson bir sürücünün çenesine yumruk attı, diğerini de tekmeleyerek yere serdi. Geçtiğimiz yıl, ağır sıklet şampiyonluk maçında rakibi Evander Holyfield'in kulağını ısıran Tyson, lisansını yitirmişti. Eski şampiyon, boks lisansını yeniden alabilmek için üç hafta sonra Nevada Spor Komisyonu'na eyaletine başvuracak. Tyson'ın dövdüğü sürücülerin henüz şikayetçi olmadığını belirten Maryland polisine göre ‘‘Eyalette bu tür olaylar hafif suç sayıldığı için, Tyson'ın tutuklanması sözkonusu değil’’. - bir aylik ucretsiz abone olduktan sonra (bkz: free aol and unlimited internet), sureniz bitip de her uyeligi iptal aramanizda "aol keyword'u kullandiniz mi? 1 ay daha verelim, onu da bir kullanin" diyen sirket. "aa hayir, hic kullanmadim. o ne?" diyerek 11 ay boyunca bedava kullanabilirsiniz. kimse de "hadi lan, kayitlarimiza gore gecen ay da bu numarayi cekmissin, bi siktir git" demez. ama sonunda ters bir musteri temsilcisine denk duserseniz, ekrandaki 11 ayi gorunce o der. deli gibi ram yiyen bir programi vardir (en son 7. versiyonu cikti), bilgisayari* dehset yavaslatir ama sohbet olayi iyidir. - 90ların dot-com balonuyla beraber yıldızı öylesine şişmişti ki 2000 yılında 164 milyar dolar verip koca time warner'ı, warner bros film stüdyolarının ve film arşivinin, cnn'in, time'ın, hbo'nun ve daha neler nelerin sahibi timer warner'ı satın almıştı, aol time warner olmuştu. büyük debdebeydi o zaman. abd federal iletişim komisyonu'nun bu kadar büyük bir birleşmeye izin vermemesi gerektiği dile getirilmişti çoklarınca dot-com balonunun sonuna gelinmesi ve google başta olmak üzere diğer rakiplerin giderek güçlenmesiyle beraber aol şapa oturdu. 2002 ve 2003te 100 milyar doların üzerindeki zararı time warner'ın kaynakları sayesinde kapatabildiler ama o arada şirketin değeri düştükçe düştü. nihayetinde 2003'te aol time warner isminden aol çıkartıldı 2005'te google aol'nin %5ini 1 milyar dolara satın aldı. yani zamanında 164 milyar dolara time warner'ı alan aol'nin tümüne ancak 20 milyar dolar değer biçilmiş oldu ilerleyen yıllarda şirket daha da prestij kaybetti. o kadar ki 2009'da aol ayrı bir marka olarak paketlendi tekrar. ayrılık öncesi time warner'la beraber toplam değeri 40 milyar dolara kadar gerilemişti - "email@example.com" adresi gibi abidik gubidik mail adresleriyle uğraşmak istemeyenler için kullanışlı bir servis. o adres yerine mesela kolaylıkla şöyle bir adres alınabilir: "firstname.lastname@example.org" karizmatik de duruyor.. hayır, abdullah dümenci değil, genel olarak böyle bir e-mail.. - eger size gelen bir email baska bir aol abonesinden gelmiyorsa onu "from the internet" olarak siniflandiran icine kapanik firma. - amerika'da hala dial up baglantinin ne kadar muhtesem birsey, allahin nasil bir lutfu oldugunu anlatmak icin gotunu yirtan, yerlerde yuvarlanan, kuyruk sallayan komikler.. su anda ayakta durabilmelerinin tek sebebi teknolojiden bi haber insanlardir.. bu insan evlatlari dsl, cable vs. gibi tanrinin nimetlerinden bi haber, turkiye'de internet esittir superonline benzeri bir motivasyonla "madem ben internet denilen bilgi otobanina giricem bu suphesiz ki her yerde reklamini gordugum, mutemadiyen gozume sokulan america online olmalidir" motivasyonuyla her ay bikmadan usanmadan posta kutularina gonderilen cd'lerden birini cdromlarina sokuverirler.. ondan sonra ekran kararir.. hala utanmadan avaz avaz bagirmiyo mu televizyonda "standart dial up'tan 2 kat daha hizli" diye, seytan diyo git bi tane carp agzina.. sen zaten dial up'in ta kendisisin be durzu? - kriz munasebetiyle, calisanlarinin sayisini 3 te 1 oraninda duserecegini soylemis firma. bakin calisanlarinin 3 te 1'ini isten cikaracak demiyorum bu biraz daha insancil. 11 araliga kadar her mevkiden calisanina is aramasini ve gonullu olarak isten cikmalarini rica etmis ve bunun icin cesitli tesvkikler sunmus firmadir. 2500 kisiden kurtulma hesaplari yapan aol, gonullulerin sayisini kendi takviyesiyle 2500'e tamamlayacagini aciklamistir. - sunacagi ucretsiz servisler icin anavataninda soyle bir soz var: too little too late. - elinizi kaptirdiginizda govdenizi kurtaramayacaginiz kurulus - (bkz: you ve got mail) - amerika online. superonlinea ilham kaynagi olmus amerikan sirketi. Alcohol and drug addiction The Salvation Army accepts that many drugs beneficial to health can produce addiction. Only the physician can weigh the advantages and the risks attendant on their prescription for each patient. The deliberate misuse of such drugs to induce either oblivion or hallucinatory states is condemned. The physical, mental and emotional disturbances due to such misuse are well known to Salvation Army officers, who will continue to offer treatment to the victims of addiction, realising that such practices stem from deep emotional and spiritual problems and are peculiarly common in young persons. By far the commonest addictive drug is alcohol, and this addiction is on the increase in most parts of the world. The Salvation Army, recognising both spiritual and temporal dangers inherent in the use of alcoholic beverages, has historically required total abstinence of its soldiers and officers. While not condemning those outside its ranks who choose to indulge, it nevertheless believes total abstinence to be the only certain guarantee against over-indulgence and the evils attendant on addiction. We believe that experience has shown a direct connection between the incidence of addiction and the easy availability of alcoholic beverages and the increasing social acceptance of their consumption. We are therefore active in promoting legislation likely to reduce the consumption of alcohol. While attitudes to both the cause and treatment of alcoholism have changed radically in the past 100 years, The Salvation Army, which maintains large treatment programmes in many parts of the world, still believes that total abstention is the only successful course open to an addict. Its programmes use the best of medical and psychological treatment, but realising that, in most instances, profound social and moral issues are involved, they draw on a long experience in social rehabilitation, in which the power of God unto salvation has proved the most effective agent of character change and therefore the most effective force in rehabilitation. Alexander the Great or Alexander of Macedonia was the king of the Ancient Macedonian Kingdom and the greatest military commander the ancient world had ever known. When discussing his biography with French diplomat Bourrienne, Napoleon Bonaparte once said "I place Alexander in the first rank, my reason for giving the preference to the king of Macedon is, on account of the conception, and above all, for the execution of his campaign in Asia.” Many of us have heard of this great Macedonian but what exactly were his accomplishments and why is he revered by so many Macedonians today? Born in July of 336 BC in Pella, Alexander was the son of the Macedonian King, Phillip II, a member of the Argead dynasty. His mother, Olympias, was the princess of Epirus and was Phillip’s fourth wife. Raised in the manner of noble Macedonian youths, Alexander learned to read, play the lyre, ride, fight, and hunt. By the age of 10, Alexander showed much courage and ambition when he managed to tame a wild horse brought to his father by a trader from Thessaly. Philip, overjoyed at this display, kissed his son tearfully, declaring: "My boy, you must find a kingdom big enough for your ambitions, for Macedonia is too small for you", and bought the horse for him. Alexander named it Bucephalas and named a city near India after the animal after it died. On Alexander’s 13th birthday, Phillip began the search for a tutor and selected Macedonian polymath, Aristotle, for the role. Aristotle taught Alexander and his companions about medicine, philosophy, morals, religion, logic, and art. Under Aristotle's tutelage, Alexander developed a passion for the works of Homer, and in particular, the Iliad. Aristotle gave him an annotated copy, which Alexander later carried on his campaigns. At the age of 16, Alexander's education under Aristotle ended, and Phillip deemed him ready for combat. One of his very first military campaigns included oppressing a revolt in Thrace while Phillip conquered the Greek city Byzantion (modern day Istanbul). In 338 BC, Alexander joined his father and the Macedonian army as they marched southward towards Thermopylae. They went on to occupy the city of Elatea which was only a few days' march from both Athens and Thebes. The Macedonians marched until they were finally confronted by the Greek army near Chaeronea. With Philip commanding the right wing and Alexander the left and accompanied by a group of Philip's trusted generals, the Macedonians crushed the Greek army once and for all and marched unopposed into the Peloponnese, the heart of Greece. It is said that after the battle of Chaeronea, Phillip was so overjoyed that he danced an ‘oro’ on the battleground where the mighty Macedonian army won. Upon return to Pella with the entirety of Greece conquered, Phillip married Cleopatra Eurydice in 338 BC, the niece of his general Attalus. The marriage made Alexander's position as heir less secure, since any son of Cleopatra Eurydice would be a fully Macedonian heir, while Alexander was only half-Macedonian. After feuding with his father on the day of the marriage, Alexander exclaimed: ‘How can this man take you from Macedonia to Persia when he can’t move from one seat to the next’ after Phillip stumbled around drunk. Alexander was banished into exile and returned 6 months later. In the summer of 336 BC, Philip was assassinated by the captain of his bodyguards, Pausanias. As Pausanias tried to escape, he tripped over a vine and was killed by his pursuers. Alexander was proclaimed king on the spot by the nobles and army at the age of 20. Now king, Alexander had Persia in his sights. Phillip had made the necessary arrangements for an invasion to be possible before his death and Alexander had the cunning and ambition to fulfil his fathers dreams of being king of Asia. After securing and consolidating his rule at home, Alexander set out to defeat Darius III and absorb the Persian Empire. Alexander's army crossed into Asia Minor in 334 BC with approximately 48,100 soldiers; 6,100 cavalry; and a fleet of 120 ships with crews numbering 38,000 comprising mainly of the finest Macedonian troops and some Greek mercenaries and slaves. After an initial victory against Persian forces at the Battle of the Granicus, Alexander accepted the surrender of the Persian satrap. Moving on from Halicarnassus, Alexander proceeded into Gordium, where he famously ‘untied’ the Gordian Knot. According to legend, Alexander was told that the future King of Asia would be the only person to untie the knot. Alexander reacted to this in a typical Macedonian fashion by unsheathing his sword and cutting the knot in two. In the spring of 333 BC, Alexander marched into Syria, and into Egypt by 332 BC. During his stay in Egypt, he founded Alexandria and was proclaimed Pharaoh. Leaving Egypt in 331 BC, he defeated Darius at the Battle of Gaugamela. The Macedonian Phalanx proved too effective and Darius fled while Alexander captured Babylon. Alexander pursued Darius and found that he had been murdered by his own generals. He claimed that, while dying, Darius had named him as his successor to the Persian throne. The Persian Empire is normally considered to have fallen with Darius. Alexander returned to Babylon and a plot against his life was revealed. One of his officers, Philotas, was executed for failing to alert Alexander. Drunk and ever more suspicious, Alexander personally killed, Cleitus during a violent drunken altercation in which Cleitus accused Alexander of several judgmental mistakes and most especially, of having forgotten the Macedonian way in favour of a corrupt oriental lifestyle. In a display of unity between Macedonians and Persians and with hopes to set an example to his generals, Alexander took Roxana, an ethnic Persian, as his wife. In the winter of 327/326 BC, Alexander personally led a campaign against King Porus of India. A fierce battle ensued in the Hindu Kush where the Macedonians were pitted against the mighty Indian war-elephants. Alexander was wounded in the shoulder and ankle by a spear, but recovered. His beloved horse, Bucephalas, was not so lucky and died in the battle. East of Porus
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پیشتر از طریق دیگر کشورها نفت ایران را دریافت می کرد، اما پس از مذاکرات سیاسی ایران با 6 کشور جهان این شرکت به طور مستقیم اقدام به خرید نفت ایران کرده است. بر این اساس، نفت خام فروخته شده به شرکت «او ام وی» اتریش شامل ترکیبی از دو نوع نفت خام سبک و سنگین در دو پالایشگاه وابسته به این شرکت در اتریش و رومانی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. MRF 2020 Resource Limited 伙伴ship结束首次公开募股 截止日期 2020年4月28日 牵头办公室 多伦多 值 1,350万加元 2020年4月28日,MRF 2020资源有限合伙公司关闭了其第62个资源基金,募集资金总额为1,350万美元。 Middlefield Group是加拿大流通股票基金的提供商。 MRF 2020资源有限合伙企业的目标是通过投资主要由从事资源领域的加拿大公司的股票证券组成的投资组合,实现资本增值和税收优惠,以提高有限合伙人的税后收益。 麦卡锡étrault为由CIBC 资本市场和RBC 资本市场牵头的代理商联合组织提供了咨询服务,其中包括BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.,National Bank Financial Inc.,Scotiabank,TD Securities Inc.,Manulife Securities Incorporated,Stifel Nicolaus加拿大公司,工业联盟证券公司,Canaccord Genuity Corp.,Middlefield Capital Corporation,Echelon Wealth 伙伴s Inc.和Raymond James Ltd.,由Jonathan Grant和Andrew 阿姆斯特朗领导的团队,其中包括Michael Eldridge,Mariko 河流和Gabrielle 理查兹 。 去年,S级、A级、CLA级一系列全新车型的推出让梅赛德斯-奔驰在127岁“高龄”重新展露出少年心气。从技术到造型的变化让外界看到,奔驰正在迎来与对手此消彼长的新一轮洗牌。 今年,奔驰再次迎来重磅新成员,2014年8月25日,全新长轴距C级车则来到中国市场。 1982年诞生的C级是奔驰旗下销量最大的车型。当时,为顺应豪华车向入门级延伸的市场趋势,奔驰推出耗资6亿英镑研发的全新运动型紧凑级轿车190E,定位低于S级和E级。这就是C级的前身,到1997年A级出现前,C级一直都是消费者最可触及的梅赛德斯·奔驰车型。 1993年,奔驰采用全新的命名规则:一个英文字母代表级别,三个阿拉伯数字代表排量,同时推出190E的换代车型,正式命名为C-Class。2000年、2007年、2014年,奔驰C级经历了三次换代。 如果从正式命名C- Class算起,此次上市的是第四代全新车型,如果算上前身190E,亦可称为第五代。其中长轴距版专为中国设计、北京奔驰生产、只在中国销售,这也是奔驰强调“为中国而生,在中国制造,专属中国”的原因。 16厘米——如果只用一个数字记住长轴距新C级的最大革新,那一定是轴距比上一代的加长。老款C级轴距2.76米,全新C级海外版在此基础上加长8厘米,而国产长轴距版加长16厘米,且全部用于后排空间,2.92米的轴距超越其他竞争对手,与宝马国产长轴距3系并列B级车轴距之最。 轴距第一是全新C级在技术配置上的缩影,奔驰对旗下最畅销车型的打造肯定不会掉以轻心,尤其是以追赶者心态的时候。宝马3系和奥迪A4的对应换代在2012年和2015年,新C级在保证超越前者的同时,也要对后者树立足够高的防火墙。 “汽车发明者,再次发明汽车”的口号不仅仅针对S级,要实现“2020战略”,在销量最大的细分市场拔得头筹是必须的。按照7年一换代的规律,2020年正是新一代C级的最后一年,因此,新C级在全生命周期内都将扛起奔驰复位的重要使命,如果说奔驰对它倾注了最大心血也并不过分。 新C级在中国的成功对于它在全球的成功也是至关重要。除了新C级的长轴距国产版和海外版轴距不同之外,事实上,通过国产长轴距C级的研发生产,奔驰已经越过“为中国市场打造”的层面,抵达“融入中国”的阶段。 对北京奔驰来说,这当然是一款重要产品,北奔从2008年国产上一代C级,在中国累计交付16万辆,使中国成为C级的全球第二大市场,6年后的今天,他们肯定要让它更进一步。 [NT:PAGE=第一页$] change 在信息传播立体化、多样化的今天,新品发布会变得越来越重要,它不仅介绍产品,还担负起传达企业理念、塑造品牌形象的作用。小米、锤子等手机发布会粉丝甚至争相购票入场。 与手机相比,汽车企业没有明星企业家和疯狂粉丝,但在发布会的品质和创新上,比手机行业走得更远。 “怎么没有座椅,难道要站着听完2个小时?”8月25日晚7 点半,拥入奔驰全新长轴距C级车发布会现场的嘉宾中有人发问。过不了多久他就会知道,座椅确实没什么必要,这不是一场用来听的发布会。 现场没有舞台和观众区的分别,一片完整的街区被搬了过来,观众入口向前是十字路口,路口其他三个方向分布着餐馆、咖啡馆、电影院、精品店、艺术画廊等,被命名为C Kitchen、C Cafe、CStudio、C工坊、C驿站、C Club、C 影院、C 空间...... 这些都是真实的店铺,可以在里面吃喝玩乐,北京梅赛德斯-奔驰销售服务有限公司总裁兼首席执行官倪恺(Nicholas Speeks)和高级执行副总裁李宏鹏的出场就是从坐在咖啡馆里闲聊开始的。 短短十几分钟的致辞和产品亮相后,时间就交给观众自己了,他们可以欣赏体验停在路口的新车,也可以走进街边店铺休闲放松。 惊喜就隐藏在这些店铺里。明星是奔驰发布会不可或缺的元素,而这次,观众可以跟明星零距离接触。 冯远征在餐馆亲手制作炸酱面,九球天后潘晓婷在酷吧里打台球,网球大满贯得主李娜在大电影里接受采访,名模张亮在街头走秀,主持人何炅走街串巷与他们一一畅谈,最后是邓紫棋在街心岛上献唱。观众随意休闲中间穿插几段歌舞和新产品介绍,2个多小时的发布会过得不知不觉。 这是一次发布会的革新,一直致力于品牌年轻化的奔驰这一次触摸到了年轻化的精髓。拆掉座椅、移除舞台的发布会让每一位来宾都融入其中成为参与者,而不是看客和听众。你可以自由随意地喝喝咖啡、吃吃东西、逛逛店铺,也可以跟明星们近在咫尺地接触,没有谁是高高在上的。 这不就是传说中的体验营销吗? 当然,普通消费者最关心的是产品的改变。这一次的C级,除了外形的新豪华——此次上市C 200 L和C 260 L两种排量四款车型,在同级别中首创向中国客户提供轿车和运动轿车两种设计风格,内饰更是革命性的改变,这种改变你必须亲自见到摸到才能够感知,以至有人称“新C”为“小S”。 另外让人赞叹的是它拥有同级别中率先标配全LED大灯、手写触摸板、智能驾驶、智能互联等配置;首次在该级别中引入Wi-Fi热点的车载互联网技术;拥有3种色调和5级亮度的环境氛围照明系统很容易让人联想到S级;车内空调提供4种香氛选择,空气过滤功能在过滤PM2.5的同时提高车内负氧离子含量,这大概是中国客户最为看重的功能。 “驾驭改变”是全新长轴距C级车的产品口号,李宏鹏对此的理解是:“改变是奔驰在产品上的改变和创新,是我们在思维方式上的改变,是行动方式上的改变。” [NT:PAGE=change$] China 中国消费者应该会为全新长轴距C级感到兴奋,以往在这个级别因为产品配置落后于对手而让喜爱奔驰品牌的消费者不得不忍痛割爱的历史已经过去。 轴距加长16厘米最为关键,多出整整两拳的空间全部放在了后排。8月25日发布会去程和返程,奔驰分别用100辆上一代C级和100辆全新长轴距C级接送嘉宾,这种直接对比让加长的优势令人印象深刻——直观感受就是从B级车到C级车的升级。 倪恺在发布会和采访中一直强调国产长轴距新C级的中国专属配置:堪比头等舱的一体式头枕(虽然他和他的同事们在国内坐飞机还只能允许坐经济舱),可实现上下、前后和夹角6向调节;后排深色隔热私密玻璃;后排中控配有220伏电压插口和USB接口;后排化妆镜、烟灰缸;触摸板支持中文手写输入、支持中文语音输入的驾驶管理和数据系统...... 如上文所述,《关于汽车》认为,全新长轴距C级的意义是奔驰已经越过“为中国市场打造”的层面,抵达“融入中国”的阶段。要真正迎合本土需求,必须在研发、生产、测试上本土化。 8月25日当天,《关于汽车》与众多媒体参观北京奔驰汽车有限公司,实地感受了国产新C级出炉的全过程。 在冲压、装焊、涂装、总装四大生产线上,全新长轴距C级应用了此前仅在S级轿车上采用的高速射钉铆、高速流钻等7项世界顶尖车身连接工艺,为它在精度、强度、轻量化、碰撞安全方面的高品质提供了保证。 但这并非是这款车在中国生产的全部。长轴距新C级是北京奔驰发动机工厂、研发中心建成运行后的首个作品,而且在它的国产过程中,奔驰为该项目研发生产培养了3000名专业人才,其中200名输送到海外接受培训。 此前很少有人注意到这家公司在奔驰全球布局中的地位——它是奔驰海外最大工厂,拥有奔驰在德国以外唯一的发动机工厂、奔驰在欧洲以外唯一的研发中心,未来它还将超越德国本土成为奔驰全球最大的生产基地。 北奔已经实现了发动机核心零部件的出口,所生产的缸体、缸盖、曲轴已发往德国,用于戴姆勒德国发动机工厂的整车装配,北奔也正式被纳入戴姆勒全球采购供应链体系。 北京奔驰工厂研发中心建立了7个先进的试验室、研发试制车间和新建的测试跑道,为包括C级车在内的国产车型进行投产前后的测试。其中,车辆调校试验室是戴姆勒在欧洲以外建立的唯一一个车辆调校试验室,它将戴姆勒在德国的独家技术移至北京,用于解决本土化生产实践中对驾驶辅助系统进行评测和调教的重要问题。 而在中国版全新长轴距C级验证阶段,其路试所到之处包括40摄氏度的高温高湿的海口和零下35摄氏度的极低气温的黑河,还有最高海拔达到5000米高原,车辆成熟度与耐久度实测总里程累计超过125万公里,相当于绕地球30多圈。 2013年年末,中国公路总里程435万公里,全新长轴距C级的实路测试相当于跑遍超过1/4的中国公路。 [NT:PAGE=China$] 附文 倪恺:未来大有作为 他说,中国市场非常有活力,中国消费者比起其他市场更加年轻。年轻的消费者组成了独特的消费群体 8月25日,北京梅赛德斯-奔驰销售服务有限公司总裁兼首席执行官倪恺(Nicholas Speeks)就全新长轴距C级车的上市和生产接受了包括《关于汽车》在内的中国媒体采访,以下为采访节录。 《关于汽车》:全新长轴距C级车的价格,无论与竞品同级别车型相比,还是与奔驰的上一代车型比价格都略微高一些,您觉得奔驰的消费者可以接受吗?今后是否有计划推出一些售价更低的车型来丰富C级车的产品线? 倪恺:你谈到价格问题,在更深层次来看是价值问题。消费者所能感受到的主观价值依然在于车本身实实在在的配置、功能,我们只有提供给消费者超越价格的配置与功能,才会让他们觉得物超所值。 例如C 200 L,它比前一代车型贵了1.1万元,但是从它所增加的配置上来说,价值已超过了3.7万元。而C 260 L也的确贵了1.1万元,但是它所增加的装备与新技术,其价值超过了5万。 虽然新车的价格比过去要高,但增加的费用获得的享受是绝对物超所值的。大家应该看到了这款车所达到的品质和所使用的制造工艺上完全可以和奔驰S级轿车比肩。我们把最先进的技术、最出色的工艺都应用于C级车,并让消费者体验到这是一款物超所值的车型。 “为中国而生,在中国制造,专属中国”在本土化配置之外如何理解?中国对奔驰全球产品会产生什么样的影响? 首先,长轴距C级车、长轴距E级在北京奔驰工厂生产,在配置方面与其他市场有非常大的区别。 说到全新长轴距C级车的设计,一方面它秉承了奔驰全球化的设计理念,同时也符合全球各个市场,另一方面我们在中国本地化的研发方面投入了极大努力,同时也意味着中国的设计作品以及设计理念将会呈现给奔驰在全球各地的设计中心,并将中国客户对汽车的品位带到世界各地。 谈到消费者对车的设备和功能上的需求,在中国建立研发中心有助于我们做更加本地化的研发工作。一辆车的生命周期通常是七到八年,因此我们必须在很早之前就设定庞大的计划。 奔驰全球最大的工厂并不是在德国而是在中国北京,我们在这里与我们的合作伙伴投入了高达4亿欧元的研发费用。同时北京奔驰还有唯一一个奔驰在德国境外的发动机工厂,可见我们对于中国市场的承诺,这充分体现在我们对中国市场的投入程度。同时,这份投入和承诺也体现了我们对中国市场在未来持续良好发展的坚定信念。 我们坚信我们在未来还会大有作为,因为中国市场非常有活力,中国消费者比起其他市场更加年轻。年轻的消费者组成了独特的消费群体,让我们的工作必须要非常深入消费者,必须要了解中国消费者的需求以能满足他们个性化的需求,这也是我们的整体策略。 因此,不但要在车的设计方面反映出中国消费者的需求,同时,车的配置、车的高科技成分也要反映出中国消费者的需求。 例如,我们的触摸板可以识别中文输入,同时可以操控信息娱乐系统,在C 260 L上我们还提供无线Wi-Fi,这是中国消费者特别需要的,因为中国的年轻消费者需要随时随地通过网络跟他们的圈子融入在一起,这也是我们在中国提供该功能的原因之一。 一个公司在不同的阶段有不同的主要任务,现阶段你个人和公司最主要的任务是什么?最大的挑战在哪里?奔驰在中国的提升空间在哪儿? 首先,从公司大的决策上来说,无论对于品牌还是我们在中国的工作,最重要的是坚守我们“客户为先”的理念。 在新公司(北京梅赛德斯-奔驰销售服务有限公司)成立之后,“客户为先”是在我们看来最能够帮助我们建立在中国可持续良性发展的基础,无论是在与经销商沟通的层面,还是在发布新车的层面,我们都希望用奔驰品牌所代表的价值来直接或者间接地影响我们的消费者,让他们感受到奔驰所带来的价值和服务,这样才能够让我们在中国的工作进一步提升。 可以说,“客户为先”是这一段时间内公司达成共识的主要核心理念。 [NT:PAGE=附文$] What is haemophilia? Haemophilia is a serious, inherited bleeding disorder in which a person’s blood does not clot properly, leading in severe cases to uncontrolled bleeding, either spontaneously or after minor trauma. While a person with haemophilia may not bleed more or faster than a person without haemophilia, they bleed for a longer period of time1 and the recurrent bleeds can lead to significant impairment, especially in their joints. As an inherited disorder, haemophilia is passed down from parent to child and is carried on the X chromosome as a recessive trait, meaning that it is usually transmitted from mother to son. While it is possible for females to be affected by haemophilia, this is very rare and the largest portion of the haemophilia population is male. Haemophilia A is the most common type of haemophilia2, affecting approximately 320,000 people around the world.3,4 People with haemophilia A either lack or have low levels of an essential protein known as factor VIII that plays a crucial role in blood clotting. When a bleed occurs in a healthy person, factor VIII binds to factors IXa and X, which are critical steps in the formation of a blood clot and help stop bleeding. However, in a person with haemophilia A, the lack or decrease of factor VIII interrupts this process and affects the ability to form a clot. Based upon the level of factor VIII that is missing from a person’s blood,5 haemophilia A is classified in severity into three categories – mild, moderate and severe. Approximately 50 – 60 per cent
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Johnston 1995; Hayes 1997). Goats and sheep graze of the tops of young plants, preventing plant development, seed formation, and gradually depleting root reserves. Grazing, or other management methods, must continue until the seed bank is eliminated. Broom is slightly toxic and somewhat unpalatable to most livestock. Eldon (1994) suggests grazing before flowering when broom is more palatable and less toxic to herbivores. Goats and sheep cost less to use than mechanical and chemical control methods, they can negotiate slopes too steep to manage with machines, and they do not pose the environmental risks of herbicides. If confined, Angora and Spanish goats will feed on broom. Since goats trample or browse virtually any vegetation within a fenced area, any desirable trees or shrubs can be protected with light-weight flexible fencing reinforced with electrified wire. Goats are most cost-effective when used to clear one- to four-year-old regrowth rather than the initial clearing of dense, mature stands. When faced with mature brush, goats defoliate twigs and strip off bark, but do not touch the plant’s main branches, which are too tough to eat (Daar 1983). In addition to their value for weed control, sheep can also be used for income from the sale of their wool. It is possible, however, that seed re-introduction may occur from sheep droppings. Grazing by animals may also cause soil disturbances. Chickens scratch and peck out weed seeds and potentially reduce the seed bank in an area up to one acre. They effectively destroy most, if not all weed seeds that pass through their digestive system. Chickens are best used in areas that have been cleared of mature broom stands (Parker 1994; Robbins et al. 1942). When beginning a hand removal project, flag the treated areas so they can be identified for follow-up in subsequent seasons. It is easiest to work in relatively small areas of infestation. When faced with dense and/or extensive stands of broom, it is best to divide them into grids (with flags, stakes, etc.) so that workers can thoroughly weed smaller areas before moving onto the next grid. The grid system also facilitates dividing work activities between those pulling and those removing the debris. Cut stems close to the ground under maximum drought conditions to reduce its ability to resprout. The effectiveness of cutting depends on stem diameter, time of cut, and the age of the plant. For scotch broom, its ability to resprout declines with age. Cutting plants low during dry months (late July and August usually after flowering) can kill broom, whereas cutting prior to flowering, although effective in preventing another seed crop, may result in resprouts and little mortality. Avoid cutting shrubs during the rainy season (December to March) when resprouting is highest. When resources are limited, Read (1998) suggests concentrating efforts on larger, mature, seed-producing broom first, before spending time on younger plants (Bossard 1994; Read 1994). Repeated burning has been used to control broom in Marin County, California. Broom stems were cut in the fall and burned in the spring when weather conditions were more favorable. The cut debris was left on the site to provide fuel for the burn. After the initial burn, sterile plants were planted to prevent broom re-establishment and to provide the necessary fuel source for subsequent burns. Even though these plants provided a small, patchy amount of fuel, the following burn killed broom seedlings and resprouts, and also stimulated native vegetation that is adapted to fire. At present it is unclear how many subsequent burns are required to deplete the long-lasting seed bank; however, Boyd has seen dramatic reductions of broom densities after 3 burns. Like many weed species, long-term treatments are necessary (Sigg 1997; Boyd 1996 and 1997). A flame thrower or a weed burner device can be used as a spot treatment to heat-girdle the lower stems of broom. A flame thrower has a nozzle similar to a welding torch and is fueled by a portable propane tank. This technique can be used in sensitive areas or at sites with inefficient fuel loads. In IVM programs, herbicides are considered transition tools that enable the manager to suppress weeds and replace them with desirable, competitive vegetation. Thus, it is important to select the least-toxic, low-residual herbicide that is effective against the target weed, and to apply them in a judicious manner. The following links discuss the primary considerations when using herbicides: Use Herbicides Properly, Herbicide Information Resources, Criteria for Selecting an Herbicide, and Application Methods. Applying herbicide when the broom is most susceptible and preferably before seeds are produced is critical for the effectiveness of the treatment. Broom is more susceptible to chemicals when young. Translocating chemicals are best applied when plants are actively growing, in full leaf, and when soils are moist (Read 1994). Vegetation Management Personnel and the Public Evaluate the Vegetation Management Program Abdallah, M.M.G., R.A. Jones, and A.S. Wl-Beltagy. 1989. An efficient method to overcome seed dormancy in Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius). Environmental and Exp. Bot. 29(4): 499-505. Andres, L.A. 1979. Biological control - Will it solve the problem? Fremontia 7(3): 9-11. Archibald, G. 1996. A French broom control method. CalEPPC News 4(3): 4-6. Archibald, G. 1996. French broom seedbank depletion: a micro-experiment on summer die-off. CalEPPC News 4(1): 10. Bossard, C.C. 1991. The role of habitat disturbance, seed predation and ant dispersal on establishment of the exotic shrub Cytisus scoparius in California. The American Midland Naturalist 126(1): 1-13. Bossard, C.C. 1993. Seed germination in the exotic shrub Cytisus scoparius (Scotch Broom) in California. Madrono 40(1) : 47-61. Bossard, C.C. and M. Rejmanek. 1994. Herbivory, growth, seed production, and resprouting of an exotic invasive shrub. Biological Conservation 67: 193-200. Boyd, D. 1997. Pers. Comm. California Department of Parks and Recreation, 1455-A East Francisco Blvd., San Rafael, CA 94901. Boyd, D. 1996. Use of fire to control French broom. Proceedings California Exotic Pest Plant Council Symposium '95: 9-12. Comings, A. 1994. Fighting invaders with bare hands. Fremontia 22(3): 30-31. Daar, S. 1983. Using goats for brush control. The IPM Practitioner 5(4):4-5. Dewey, S.A. and J.M. Torell. 1991 What is a noxious weed? In: James et al., Noxious Range Weeds. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. Fay, P.K., T.D. Whitson, S.A. Dewey, and R. Sheley, eds. 1995. 1995-1996 Montana-Utah-Wyoming Weed Management Handbook. Coop. Ext. Serv., Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. 245 pp. Fuller, T.C., and G.D. Barbe. 1985. The Bradley method of eliminating exotic plants from natural reserves. Fremontia 13(2): 24-25. Gillespie, P. 1991. Woody weed control in the Dandenong Ranges National Park. Plant Protection Quarterly 6(3): 130-131. Hayes, L. 1997. Personal e-mail (Nov. 21, 1997). Hoshovsky, M. 1995. Element Stewardship Abstract.for Broom spp. The Nature Conservancy, 785 Market St. 3rd floor, San Francisco, CA. Jacobs, J.S., R.L. Sheley, and B.D. Maxwell. 1997. Yellow starthistle population dynamics model. Colorado Weed Management Association 1997 Annual Conference Proc. Granby, CO 80446-1910. Johnson, D.R., K.L. Wyse and K.J. Jones. 1996. Controlling weeds with phytopathogenic bacteria. Weed Technology 10:621-624. Lacey, C.A., et al. 1988. Bounty programs—an effective weed management tool. Weed Technology 2:196-197. Maxwell, B. " YST software." Personal e-mail (9 Feb 1998). McClintock, E. 1979. The weedy brooms-where did they come from? Fremontia 6(4): 15-17. Montllor, C.B., et al. 1995. Regional defferences in the distribution of the pyralid moth Uresiphita reversalis (Guenee) on french broom, an introduced weed. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 71(2): 92-104. Mountjoy, J.H. 1979. Broom-A threat to native plants. Fremontia 6(4): 10-15. Ness, T, 1989. New invention uproots woody plants. Restoration & Management Notes 7(2) : 77-78. Norris, R.F. 1985. Why control weeds? Fremontia 13(2): 10-12. Pearson, W. 1998. Pers. Comm. County Weed Extension Agent. Stillwater County, Columbus, Montana. Pemberton, R.W. 1985. Naturalized weeds and the prospects for their biological control in California. Fremontia 13(2): 3-9. Petterle, S. 1990. As assessment of broom control methods. Marin Open Space Dis. Landscape Architecture. and Water Man. 13 pp. Randall, J.M. and J. Marinelli eds. 1996. Invasive Plants: Weeds of the Global Garden. Brooklyn Bot. Garden , Inc. Brooklyn, NY. 108pp. Read, R. 1997 and 1998. Pers. Comm. Regional Vegetation Biologist, BC Hydro. 400 Madsen Rd., Nanaimo, B.C. V9R 5M3. Rees, N.E., P.C. Quimby, Jr., G.L. Piper, E.M. Coombs, C.E. Turner, N.R. Spencer, and L.V. Knutson, eds. 1996. Biological Control of Weeds in the West. Western Society of Weed Science, USDA/ARS, Montana Dept. Agric., Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. Robbins, W.W., A.S. Crafts, and R.N. Raynor. 1942. Weed Control: A Textbook and Manual. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc. New York, NY. Smith, J.M.B. 1994. The changing ecological impact of broom (Cytisus scoparius) at Barrington Tops, New South Wales. Plant Protection Quarterly 9(1): 6-11. Strobel, G.A. 1991. Biological control of weeds. Scientific American 265(1):72-78. Syrett, P. and H.M. Harman. 1995. Leucopter spartifoliella Hubner as a biological control agent for broom in New Zealand. Plant Protection Quarterly 10(2): 75-78. University of Northern Iowa. 1993. Integrated Roadside Vegetation Management Technical Manual. Produced by the Roadside Management Program. To obtain, call Kirk Henderson at 319-273-2813. Williams, P.A. 1981. Aspects of the ecology of broom (Cytisus scoparius) in Canterbury, New Zealand. N. Zealand J. of Bot. 19: 31-43. Autism Speaks recently announced a new funding mechanism for international records-based epidemiology research and is currently requesting applications. The purpose of this request for applications is to lay the groundwork for prevalence studies of autism spectrum disorders outside of the U.S., using a records-based approach. In this instance, records-based epidemiology refers to using information from school, medical, and service records in establishing a population-based prevalence estimate. This methodology is similar to that used by the CDC's Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring System, from which the current U.S. prevalence estimate of 1 in 150 children was ascertained. Just as this statistic has helped lead to an increased awareness of autism and has provided a platform for policy reform in the U.S., the results of these epidemiology studies have the potential to make autism a public health priority internationally. Additionally, international epidemiology studies such as these can help generate clues about the potential causes, both genetic and environmental, that occur with different frequency in different populations around the world. For more information or to download the request for applications please visit the open grants page of the Autism Speaks website. For general information on epidemiology and answers frequently asked questions, please find our epidemiology information guide here (PDF). Marmaris Limanı'na aynı gün içinde yanaşan iki kruvaziyerle gelen 4 bin ABD'li turist, Marmaris'e hareketlilik kazandırdı. Marmaris'e iki dev kruvaziyerle yaklaşık 4 bin ABD'li turist geldi.Marmaris Körfezi'ne giriş yapan Malta bayraklı "Celebrity Constellation", Marmaris Limanı'nın büyük rıhtımına, Rodos'tan gelen Malta bayraklı "Azamara Journey" ise küçük rıhtıma yanaştırıldı. Gemilerde personelleriyle büyük bir çoğunluğu ABD'li yaklaşık 4 bin turist bulunduğu belirtildi. Gümrük işlemlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından karaya ayak basan yolcular, turizm sezonunun son günlerini geçiren ilçeye canlılık kazandırdı. Turistlerden bir kısmı günlük turlara katılarak koyları ve tarihi yerleri yakından görme şansını elde etti. Bazı turistler ise Marmaris Kapalı Çarşısı'nı gezerek alışveriş yaptı. Havanın sıcak olmasını fırsat bilenler, Yat Limanı'ndaki kafeterya ve restoranlarda oturarak güneşin tadını çıkardı. Kruvaziyerlerden "Celebrity Constellation"ın Rodos Adası'na, "Azamara Journey"in ise Santorini Limanı'na gitmek üzere akşam saatlerinde Marmaris'ten ayrılacağı öğrenildi. - Please note that there will be no ECAs on Tuesday 21 or Thursday 23 February due to Parent Teacher Conferences. BISCAP and Swimming will not be affected. - Raincoat and Cold Weather- Please ensure that your child brings a raincoat to school for the wet weather and a coat now that the temperature has dropped. - Swimming - Please be aware that the days are getting colder and wetter so please dress your child accordingly. On swimming days girls may wear dark leggings and matching dark socks instead of tights to make it easier for them to get dressed. A warm hat is also recommended. In Literacy the children will be studying the book The Snail and the Whale by Julia Donaldson. They will be writing postcards from the snail or the whale from the different places they visit in the book. Whilst writing the postcards they will focus on ensuring they use apostrophes for contracted words such as didn’t or can’t. Contractions, didn’t, can’t, isn’t, aren’t The children will be learning to recall their times tables at speed. They will be playing several fun games and singing songs to help learn multiplication facts. You could help at home by ensuring that your child is able to recall at least their 2, 5 and 10’s times table. Multiply, times, repeated addition The children will be learning how to use an atlas. They will track the journey made by the snail and the whale in Julia Donaldson’s book and use the atlas to find out more information about the places they visited. Grid references, countries, human features, physical features COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND DIGITAL LITERACY The children will learn how to code using two or more variables. Computer, laptop, coding, Expresso, software, program, keyboard, mouse, input, output, code, direction This week we will be talking about feeling positive about ourselves and the world around us. Topic: Good Friends Children will learn the sentence patterns: 我有wo you ......个朋友ge peng you。/ I have (numbers) friends. 他ta/她是小学生ta shi xiao xue sheng。/ He/She is a primary student. We will discuss how to use 他(ta) / 她(ta) and practice the usage via language activities. Homework: worksheet (write and match) Topic: Monkey King Book 2A-- Lesson. 4 Breakfast Student will learn food words for breakfast Homework: Finish worksheet on
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adesivi sono fatti per i giganti, e quando gli adesivi sono debolmente serrati, il dito non è disegnato affatto, e quindi il significato è in questa banda? - dopo un breve periodo di tempo, la parte in pelle del prodotto si estendeva e in un punto era completamente strappata. La vista non è estetica. Come scegliere una benda per osso sull'alluce La pubblicità di vari mezzi per sbarazzarsi di dossi sulle dita dei piedi è piena di Internet. Insieme a ricette popolari discutibili, ci sono anche offerte abbastanza adeguate - per acquistare una benda per un osso sull'alluce. Quali tipi di tali prodotti possono essere trovati in vendita? Aiutano davvero a liberarsi del problema? E cosa dicono quelli che hanno già provato i "corsetti delle dita" sui loro piedi? Perché ho bisogno di un blocco osseo L'urto al dito non limiterà solo la scelta delle scarpe (molto probabilmente dovrai dimenticare i tacchi eleganti sui talloni), ma anche "dare" molte sensazioni sgradevoli e talvolta dolorose. Le ragioni della sua comparsa sono diverse. Questo e troppo lungo indossa scarpe con tacchi alti, così come: - piedi piatti; - in sovrappeso; - carenza di calcio durante la gravidanza; - malattia della tiroide; - diabete; - disfunzione urinaria; - predisposizione fisiologica (per esempio, un piede eccessivamente largo); - ipotermia regolare delle gambe; - curvatura dell'articolazione della caviglia; - disordini del sistema nervoso. È un errore credere che si formi un nodulo a causa di depositi di sale o che si tratti di una sorta di trasformazione di un granoturco. Come risultato della deformità in valgo, l'osso metatarsale del pollice viene deviato, e il dito stesso è curvato nella direzione opposta. È quello di riportare il dito nella sua posizione originale e utilizzare il blocco dell'osso dell'alluce. Anche per questo scopo non vengono utilizzati raramente plantari ortopedici speciali. Aiuta la cartilagine articolare a mantenere l'elasticità e la capacità di attutire. La circolazione del sangue non è compromessa, i muscoli non si atrofizzano e il dito non perde la mobilità. Tipi di legami ossei I produttori di prodotti ortopedici cercano di soddisfare al massimo la domanda dei consumatori, quindi è possibile trovare vari modelli di fissatori in vendita. - Il più popolare è il correttore di silicone o plastica elastica. Tali prodotti sono molto convenienti, poiché non sono molto evidenti sulla gamba, il che significa che possono essere utilizzati anche indossando scarpe aperte durante il giorno. - Separatamente, vale la pena menzionare i modelli con un fermo, che si trova tra il primo e il secondo dito. - Puoi adattare perfettamente la benda sulla gamba, se acquisti modelli con uno pneumatico regolabile e un dispositivo di fissaggio. E lascia che questa opzione non sia troppo elegante, ma in essa il piede si sentirà il più confortevole possibile, e il risultato sarà più veloce. Indicazioni e controindicazioni per l'uso L'uso di un correttore può essere raccomandato dal medico curante nei seguenti casi: - in presenza di piede piatto trasversale; - con deformità in valgo; - con artrite, artrite, borsite; - con dita a martello, quando 2-5 dita sono piegate nelle articolazioni. Non ci sono controindicazioni generali all'uso di un fissatore, ma in casi specifici un medico può rifiutare questo metodo di trattamento in presenza di una particolare malattia, soprattutto quando si tratta di casi complessi o cronici. La fasciatura delle ossa aiuta? L'effetto di indossare una benda per le gambe sull'osso in alcuni casi non richiederà molto tempo. Se la malattia viene trascurata, dovrai essere paziente. E come in tutti gli altri casi, l'uso di accessori ortopedici richiede la consultazione con un medico. Essendo un metodo alternativo per il trattamento della deformità in valgo e di altri disturbi del piede, indossare la stecca in valgo presenta numerosi vantaggi che non passano inosservati ai pazienti: - allevia il disagio e il dolore; - esclude il verificarsi di natoptyshy e callosità; - può essere indossato con qualsiasi scarpa, in quanto è facile scegliere un modello esteticamente attraente; - costo accessibile; - il silicone elastico dal quale viene prodotta la benda non causa allergia. I medici notano anche i seguenti vantaggi dei fissatori: - supporto efficace delle dita nella corretta posizione anatomica; - a causa della riduzione del carico sull'articolazione, la pelle non si arrossa, eliminando il verificarsi di complicazioni; - il rischio di sviluppo del piede piatto è ridotto a causa del fatto che l'articolazione si trova nella posizione corretta; - abbassando il carico sull'arco anteriore del piede si elimina la possibilità del suo appiattimento; - adatto per il trattamento della deformità in valgo in qualsiasi momento; - non recidiva e non causa complicanze. Come indossare un fermo Se segui le semplici regole di indossare una benda ortopedica per le ossa delle gambe e le raccomandazioni del medico curante, non sarà difficile ottenere il risultato desiderato e non dovrai esercitare troppi sforzi, perché il miracolo si prenderà cura di tutto. - La clip in silicone è attaccata al pollice e premuta strettamente. Modelli più complessi sono accompagnati da istruzioni, in cui vengono descritti passo per passo che aiutano a indossare e riparare correttamente la benda. - Il tempo massimo per indossare una benda durante il giorno è di 10 ore, il tempo medio consentito è di 6 ore. - I correttori notturni possono essere lasciati per tutta la notte. Recensioni del fissatore per l'osso sull'alluce Avete visto spesso sulla rete una frase del tipo: "Un riparatore di miracoli si sbarazzerà di pietre in un mese!"? Ma vale la pena fidarsi di tali promesse, e che cosa ne pensano coloro che hanno acquistato e provato su di loro per le pietre? Se non sai di Valgus Pro, non vai mai online. Saltare la sua pubblicità è semplicemente impossibile: lampeggia ad ogni clic. Ma ho deciso di accertarmi personalmente della bellezza del prodotto, soprattutto perché anche mio padre aveva urgentemente bisogno dello stesso. Mi sono imbattuto in un forum di "ingannato valguschikov", che vtyuhali sotto il marchio non attorcigliato per i grandi soldi vado su. In generale, ho deciso di scegliere qualcos'altro. Dopo due giorni di navigazione in internet, mi sono imbattuto in Hallux Valgus e ho trovato un sito che a) aveva un indirizzo di ritorno b) non aveva il pagamento anticipato c) si poteva restituire l'acquisto se non si adattava d) consegna del corriere nella mia città. C'era l'opportunità di pagare online, ma non l'ho fatto, in modo che non potessi semplicemente pagare il corriere se mi avesse consegnato una cianfrusaglia. Mentre aspettavo la consegna, ho rivisto alcuni video per imparare a distinguere un falso. Ho comprato due morsetti contemporaneamente, quindi ne è venuto fuori meno (un po 'più di 1.300 rubli per ciascuno) e hanno preso in consegna. Con mia sorpresa, il corriere ha consegnato ciò che ho ordinato. Il morsetto è realizzato in plastica e silicone di alta qualità, è facile da fissare, non costringe i movimenti. Effettuare immediatamente una prenotazione che lo ha indossato raramente. Dopo un mese di indossarlo con me, non c'era un indizio che il nodulo cominciò a diminuire. Il padre, al contrario, fu molto contento del risultato: il suo nodo su una gamba divenne notevolmente più piccolo. Gli ho dato il mio fissativo e lui ha continuato il trattamento. Quindi, ancora una volta ero convinto che i miracoli non accadono, se ho deciso di essere trattato, quindi non è necessario rinunciare. Anche se in modo amichevole, ovviamente, devi andare dal medico e non fare esperimenti sul tuo corpo. Le ossa dei pollici erano già di dimensioni tali da non poter più essere ignorate. E su entrambe le gambe. Sono andato in clinica. Insieme ad un altro trattamento, il medico raccomandò di usare una benda speciale durante la notte. Dopo aver cercato su internet ho trovato Hav Splint. Ha deciso di acquistare ed è stato molto contento. La scatola ha due gomme: sul piede sinistro e destro. È indossato semplicemente e saldamente fissato, quindi non è mai successo che una benda sia caduta in un sogno o almeno spostata. La fissazione molto rigida fa ritornare il dito notte dopo notte al suo posto. I modelli in silicone erano in farmacia, non sono così duri. Alla fine, dopo due mesi di sonno "in catene", le mie protuberanze iniziarono a ridursi e il mio dito iniziò davvero a spostarsi nella sua posizione normale. Anche il dottore è stato contento del risultato e mi ha detto di continuare. Non ho detto quanto sarebbe durato, ma ero già abituato a indossarli prima di andare a letto, quindi non dimentico. Spero di potermi liberare di questa deformità. Andò in ospedale in tempo e il dottore diagnosticò "Deformità media valgo". Rassicurò che fino a quel momento non era successo nulla di terribile, mandò a passare tutti i test per stabilire la causa e gli ordinò di indossare una benda per la notte. Onestamente, ho scelto la farmacia più costosa. Sto già facendo più di mezzo anno e capisco che ho preso la decisione giusta senza diventare un salvataggio. Può essere indossato solo di notte e rimosso prima di alzarsi dal letto. Di per sé, la benda è rigida e si fissa il piede e il dito. Nella casella: istruzioni passo-passo molto chiare su come inserirla correttamente. Ho subito capito con lei. È vero, ha anche chiarito con il dottore: faccio tutto così? Mi ha elogiato. I primi giorni erano insoliti, ma ora la benda non mi infastidisce affatto. Nessun inconveniente, mentre vedo il risultato - le gambe hanno cominciato a sembrare più sane. Sono contento e consiglio a tutti di non risparmiare denaro su prodotti di qualità. Rassegna il bendaggio notturno per l'alluce 5 - 0 4 - 0 3 - 0 2 - 0 1 - 0 Sfortunatamente, non sono riuscito a evitare l'apparizione di un osso, spesso indossavo scarpe molto piccole. All'inizio non ho dato molta importanza a questo fatto, questo problema non mi ha infastidito molto, ma col tempo è diventato più. In generale, tuttavia, ha raggiunto il punto che non potevo indossare le scarpe con i tacchi alti per più di un'ora, hanno iniziato intorpidimento e dolore. All'inizio ho comprato unguenti diversi, ma non ho sentito molto del loro effetto. Quando ho saputo dell'esistenza di un simile bendaggio notturno, ho deciso di comprarlo. E lui non mi ha deluso, ho sentito un miglioramento dopo 2 settimane, il mio difetto ha cominciato a diminuire, e il dolore mi ha quasi lasciato. In generale, questo prodotto mi ha aiutato, l'importante è essere pazienti e non iniziare una malattia. - indossare di notte è molto comodo - simulatore efficace - non ho trovato Ho una deformità del piede valgo per molto tempo. Ho ereditato questo dosso da papà. In generale, si gonfia fortemente, ma capisco che non si preoccupi molto di questo stato di cose, beh, penserai intensamente con le scarpe. Così comprerà vicino, e poi raznashivaya lei. È tormentato, ma non sa cosa fare, e quindi vive così. Ma non ho intenzione di vivere così, e non appena ho realizzato che lo stesso osso di mio padre poteva minacciare, sono entrato nel panico. Sono andato dal medico e mi ha consigliato di comprare una benda del genere. È molto comodo, dato che è notte - puoi indossare le tue solite scarpe durante il giorno, e puoi fare il trattamento di notte, e così non te ne accorgi e non c'è disagio. L'ho fatto solo Indosso il terzo mese, cerco di non dimenticare. Ho abbastanza bene ridotto il mio osso, penso che mio padre possa consigliarlo, è ancora una cosa da notte, ma che beneficio. Non capisco perché così tante recensioni negative su questa benda nella rete. Tutti dicono che la benda non aiuta, i soldi buttati via e tutto il resto. La deformità del piede del mio amico e l'osso sul suo piede cominciarono a gonfiarsi molto forte e, di conseguenza, era doloroso camminare, quasi tutte le scarpe dovevano essere cambiate per essere almeno in qualche modo più comode. Il medico gli consigliò di acquisire Valyufiks via Internet, che avrebbe dovuto aiutare con il dolore e, di fatto, ridurre la crescita di questo stesso osso, a causa del quale tutti i problemi. Non so cosa dicono del fatto che solo di notte puoi indossare una benda, ma il dottore ha detto che è consigliabile non toglierlo affatto per un po '. Il mio amico ha fatto. All'inizio, ovviamente, non ha aiutato molto, ma il dolore durante lo spostamento era ancora molto meno. Quindi ci sono voluti quasi due mesi e un amico ha iniziato a camminare nei panni in cui non era possibile prima, ma l'osso stesso era visibile, ma non era lo stesso di prima. La benda aiuta, basta indossarla non per un paio d'ore e di notte, e se possibile più spesso. Chiusure a pollice I tuoi soldi non ne valgono la pena. Speravo di riparare l'urto senza un intervento chirurgico. Si è messo una gomma Valgulex, si è liberato del dolore, la stanchezza quando camminava ha cominciato a manifestarsi di meno. Ma il grumo è rimasto. Ho una predisposizione genetica all'osso in crescita sulle mie gambe e, l'anno scorso, si è fatta sentire. Urgentemente ha dovuto ordinare il rivestimento per evitare la deformazione del pollice. Non appena ho ricevuto il kit Gel Nexus, ho immediatamente messo il correttore (in un set di 2 pezzi). Era presente una sensazione di qualcosa di alieno sul piede, dovevo camminare per abituarmi. Fortunatamente, mentre si cammina, la pelle non è ferita e non viene sfregata, la vestibilità è molto densa, ma viene manten
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varied widely, from sometime in October to sometime in January. To stimulate the economy. Roosevelt was the President during the harder times of the depression. He made it the third Thursday of November to make Christmas shopping one week longer. what did president Franklin d roosvelt do for thanksgiving It took 177 years for Congress to proclaim the song as our National Anthem He set aside five national parks as president and 18 national monuments. The most important law that was passed while he was president as far as conservation was the American Antiquities Act of 1906, which gives the President the power to proclaim national monuments without acquiring Congressional approval. President George Washington was the first president to proclaim a national day of Thanksgiving, in 1789 and 1795, but each proclamation applied only to that single year. President John Adams did the same thing in 1798 and 1799 and President Madison in 1814 and 1815. After that, individual states, if they wished to, declared their own days of Thanksgiving, until 1863. Author Sarah Josepha Hale had written letters to politicians and editorials for around 40 years trying to make Thanksgiving an official holiday. President Lincoln, influenced by this and by a desire to foster a sense of unity among all the states during the Civil War, proclaimed a national Thanksgiving Day, to be celebrated on the final Thursday in November 1863. Lincoln's successors as president followed his example of annually declaring the final Thursday in November to be Thanksgiving. A small change was made In 1939, when November had five Thursdays. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared the fourth Thursday, rather than the last one, in November as Thanksgiving. hoping that the longer post-Thanksgiving, pre-Christmas gift-buying period would help the economy, still suffering from the Great Depression. None of the presidential declarations of Thanksgiving Day were legally binding; a President is not allowed to make law, just execute those passed by Congress. Therefore, Thanksgiving did not become an official legal holiday until 1941, when Congress passed a resolution requiring that Thanksgiving be observed nationally on the fourth Thursday of November, and President Roosevelt signed it. The Revolutionary President Emilio Aguinaldo of the First Philippine Republic first chose Jose Rizal as their national hero.. The President of India. President Wilson! this was writen by India clark: The Continental Congress proclaimed a Thanksgiving holiday (December 18) in 1777, and Washington proclaimed a Thanksgiving day (Nov. 26th) in 1789. Adams did likewise in 1798 and 1799. Jefferson did not proclaim any such holiday, believing it to be an impermissible conflation of church and state. Madison proclaimed holidays in 1814 and 1815. From 1816 to 1863, there was no federal Thanksgiving, but by the end of that period, most states had established the holiday. Thanksgiving was established annually by presidential proclamation (frequently expressed as a "recommendation" by the president) from 1863 until 1941, when Congress established it as a recurring national holiday. Lincoln's proclamation in 1863 is generally regarded as establishing the national holiday, but it really only proclaimed it for that year. It did, however, establish a precedent followed by his successors, including Andrew Johnson (though in 1865, the holiday occurred in December). In the 1930's, FDR attempted to move the date back one week to enlarge the holiday shopping period, but Congress set the date, and firmly established the holiday, in 1941. Presidents continue to proclaim it, though the proclamation is now superfluous. President George Washington proclaimed Thursday, November 26, 1789 to be "a day of public thanksgiving and prayer". He proclaimed a second Thanksgiving Day on Thursday, February 19, 1795. It wasn't until 1863 that President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday of November of every year to be "a day of Thanksgiving". In June 1870 it legally became a paid holiday for federal employees working within the District of Columbia. In 1885 the law was expanded to apply to federal employees nationwide. In 1939 and 1940, in order to help retail businesses by making the Christmas shopping season longer, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Thanksgiving Day to be the third Thursday of November. So many people protested the change in the Thanksgiving tradition that, as a compromise, Congress passed a bill making the fourth Thursday of November Thanksgiving Day. President Roosevelt signed the bill into law on December 26, 1941, and it remains in effect to this day. the third estate proclaim itself, the national assembly The french people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty James Monroe with the Monroe Doctrine. He was a pacifist, pacifists don't believe in war to proclaim is to announce a topic as fact A synonym for proclaim is announce. To proclaim is to publicly declare. Please proclaim the mystery of our faith. Proclaim the good news and great joy to everyone Asked By Wiki User 2- Tünel Açma Sistemi : Bu sistem büyük boy tümülüslere uygulanır batı yönünde başlanır. Dikkat edilmesi gereken şey merkeze doğru giderken yön kaybetmemek. Önce dar, merkeze yaklaşıldığından genişletilmesi gerekir. 3- Derin ve geniş Yarma Sistemi : Bu sistem küçük boy tümülüsler de batı-doğu eksenine derin yarma, büyük boy tümülüslerde ise yine çeyrek dilime yakın güney-batı cephesini kucaklayan geniş yarma . Şu an 1 kullanıcı var. (0 üye ve 1 konuk) زندگی یک زارع داستانی عبرت آموز / الماس داستانی عبرت آموز در مورد زندگی یک زارع پیر افریقایی وجود دارد که به موفقیت زیادی دست یافت، ولی یک روز از شنیدن داستان کسانی که به افریقا می روند به هیجان آمد. او مزرعه خود را می فروشد و تصمیم می گیرد به افریقا برود ، معدن الماس کشف کند و به ثروتی افسانه ای دست یابد . او قاره افریقا را در مدت 12 سال زیر پا می گذارد و عاقبت در نتیجه بی پولی ، تنهایی، خستگی و بیماری و ناامیدی ، خود را به درون اقیانوس پرت می کند و غرق می شود. از طرف دیگر ، زارع جدیدی که مزرعه او را خریده بود ، هنگامی که به قاطر خود ، در رودخانه ای که از وسط مزرعه اش می گذرد ، آب دهد ، تکه سنگی پیدا می کند که نور درخشانی از خود ساطع می کند. معلوم می شود آن سنگ الماسی است که قیمتی بر آن متصور نیست . کسی که الماس را شناخته است از زارع درخواست می کند که او را به مزرعه اش ببرد و محل را به او نشان دهد و زارع او را به محلی که قاطرش را آب داده بود می برد ... World Book Night started in the U.K. in 2011 and on April 23rd every year publishers, authors, booksellers, libraries and volunteers join forces to spread the love of reading and distribute hundreds of thousands of books for free. The mission is simple: To give “books to those who don’t regularly read and/or people who don’t normally have access to printed books, for reasons of means or geography.” Between 30-35 books are chosen annually by a panel of booksellers and librarians. The author’s then waive their royalties and the publishers pay for producing World Book Night editions which are sent to to “host” booksellers and libraries. They in turn distribute then to volunteer book “givers” who personally hand them out. And why on April 23rd you might wonder? April 23 is a symbolic date for world literature. It is both the birth and death day of Shakespeare, as well as the death day of Cervantes, the great Spanish novelist. It is in their honour that UNESCO appointed it the international day of the book and that we choose it to celebrate World Book Night. April 23 also marks the city of Barcelona’s celebration of St George’s Day. St George is the patron saint of Catalonia as well as England and traditionally, to celebrate this day, Spanish gentlemen gave their ladies roses and the ladies returned the favour with a book. Considering the rich literary history of this day, it seemed more than fitting that April 23 should be chosen as the day of celebrating reading and the giving of books! For the first time, this year, volunteers in the UK can opt to give any book of their choosing instead of the ones selected. My only wish is that it was held twice a year, the other being Oct. 31st on Halloween, so we can spread the love of reading to our kids instead of sugar. یک دانشمند ایرانی در دانشگاه هیوستون اختراع جدیدی به ثبت رسوند که قفل یک مسئله ۲۵۰ ساله رو شکست! جالب این که دستیارانش هم همه ایرانی هستند! اختراع به این صورته که: وقتی سطحی خیلی داغ باشه (مثل کف ماهیتابه) و شما میخواهید خنکش کنید وقتی آب یا مایعات رو روی سطح میریزید در یک لحظه یک لحظه بخار تشکیل میشه که مثل عایق عمل میکنه و اجازه نمیده گرما از اون سطح به مایع انتقال پیدا کنه. درست مثل وقتی که آب رو روی ماهیتابه داغ میریزید و قطرات آب به هوا پرتاب میشن! دکتر هادی قاسمی ماده ای درست کرده که از جنس دو لایه هست و لایه اول بخار رو میگیره و لایه دوم به مایع میچسبه. این خیلی سریع میتونه سطح داغ رو خنک کنه. موارد استفاده اش میتونه وقتی باشه که سفینه فضایی داره به کره زمین برمیگرده و یک دفعه خیلی داغ میشه...یا حتی برای آشپزی. دکتر قاسمی گفته داره روی مرحله دومش کار میکنه. یعنی این ماده رو از مس بسازه که ارزونتر باشه. فرستنده : تورنگ بيرنگي منبع : University of Houston روبرت لواندوفسکی در حالی تیرماه سال ۱۳۹۳ از دورتموند به بایرن مونیخ پیوست که قرارداد این مهاجم ۳۳ ساله در تابستان ۱۴۰۲ به پایان میرسد. بایرن در تابستان ۱۴۰۱ برای تمدید قرارداد این بازیکن تلاش میکند، اما در صورتی که نتواند مهاجم لهستانی خود را راضی به ماندن کند ترجیح میدهد او را به فروش برساند تا بتواند از حق انتقال وی مبلغی را به دست آورد. در همین راستا جذب بازیکنان بزرگ آلمانی همیشه هدف اول باشگاه بایرن مونیخ بوده است. همین موضوع باعث شده تا همیشه شایعاتی پیرامون جذب بازیکنان درخشان تیم ملی این کشور توسط این باشگاه به گوش برسد. نباید فراموش کرد که انتقال روملو لوکاکو به چلسی، ورنر را نیمکتنشین کرده است. اگر شرایط در باشگاه لیگ برتری تغییر نکند، احتمال دارد که ورنر در سال ۲۰۲۲ از این تیم جدا شود. طبق اعلام رسانه Sport۱ آلمان اگر لواندوفسکی فصل آینده قرارداد خود را تمدید نکند و بخواهد از این تیم جدا شود، بایرن و ناگلزمن پس از ارلینگ هالاند با تیمو ورنر تماس خواهند گرفت. Polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs) are commonly referred to together as "dioxins." Dioxins are a group of chlorinated organic compounds with similar chemical structures, called congeners. The most studied and most toxic dioxin congener is 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD). 2,3,7,8-TCDD has been identified as a "known human carcinogen" (IARC 1997) and a probable human carcinogen by USEPA (Group B2 carcinogen). Other dioxins may cause cancer, disrupt the endocrine system, and cause reproduction and developmental effects (USEPA 2003; http://www.epa.gov/ncea/pdfs/dioxin/nas-review/). Dioxins are toxic to humans and other mammals at very low concentrations. Dioxins are unintentionally produced by natural and industrial activities. Natural activities include forest fires or volcanic activity. Industrial processes include incomplete combustion of materials in the presence of chloride, such as burning of fuels, municipal and domestic waste incineration, as well as chlorine bleaching of pulp and paper, and chlorinated pesticide manufacturing. Although dioxins are produced at very low levels (e.g., parts per trillion or parts per quadrillion), the compounds exist throughout the environment. Due to their chemical and physical properties, they persist and have the potential to bioaccumulate in the tissue of humans and wildlife. “In April this year, South Korea was used as an example to curb the COVID-19 epidemic. But eight months later, success has given way to warning that South Korea is in a wave of infections that can’t be stopped.” This comparison in the British Guardian describes the current grim situation of the epidemic in South Korea. Data reported by South Korea’s epidemic prevention department on the 16th showed that 1,078 new confirmed cases were confirmed the day before, setting a new one-day increase record. In keeping pace with the deterioration of the epidemic situation, South Korean President Moon Jae-in’s approval rating has been falling recently. Another East Asian country, Japan, is quite similar. Since the winter, the epidemic in Japan has also deteriorated, and recently hit a new high of more than 3,000 new cases in a single day. Affected by the epidemic, people’s enthusiasm for hosting the Tokyo Olympic Games next year has been declining, and Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, who has just taken office for three months, has been declining. Some foreign media even speculated that Kan Yiwei made a mistake in preventing and controlling the epidemic, or became another “short-lived” prime minister in Japanese history. Can South Korea and Japan reverse the rapid spread of the virus as soon as possible? This “cold winter” poses a big challenge to the leaders of both countries. South Korea: From Success to Fear South Korea’s Central Epidemic Prevention and Response Headquarters reported on the 16th that as of 00:00 on the same day, South Korea had 1,078 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 compared with 00:00 the previous day. This is a new case of more than 1,000 cases in South Korea after three days, and it has set a new one-day increase record. Yonhap said that the epidemic prevention situation in South Korea was unprecedentedly severe. In view of the continuous spread of the epidemic in schools, workplaces, small gatherings and other daily living spaces, and the continuous emergence of cluster infections in religious facilities and convalescence facilities, the scale of confirmed cases may continue to expand in the near future. The capital circle centered on Seoul is the most affected area of the epidemic, accounting for 757 of the new cases reported on the 16th. The Seoul Municipal Government said on the 16th that it would carry out full coverage nucleic acid testing for personnel in high-risk industries. Acting Mayor Xu Zhengxie of Seoul said at an online press conference that he would increase the daily detection capacity from the current 10,000 to a maximum of 37,000 with the determination of the city’s census. The South Korean government has been hesitating whether to launch the highest-level epidemic prevention response. South Korea’s social distancing epidemic prevention classification standards are divided into five levels from low to high: level 1, level 1.5, level 2, level 2.5 and level 3. The epidemic prevention response level in the capital circle was raised to level 2.5 on December 8. South Korea’s Asian Economy said that according to the new version of the epidemic prevention response mechanism released by the government in early November, if the number of new cases exceeds 800 to 1,000 in a single day, or when the number of confirmed cases in a single day doubles, the epidemic prevention response level will be raised to level 3. When responding at level 3, gathering activities of more than 10 people are prohibited. Except for restaurants, shops, medical institutions and other necessary facilities, all public gathering facilities will be suspended. The deterioration of the epidemic situation in South Korea has also attracted the attention of many international media. CNN said on the 16th that South Korea may enter a state of lockdown for the first time since the epidemic with the alarming increase in new infections.
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Piazza Santa Croce, an amazing marble statue of the poet, holding in his right hand the Divine Comedy. مقدمه: شیراز، شهری با تاریخ طولانی و فرهنگ غنی است که در خراسان جنوبی قرار دارد. این شهر با شرایط آب و هوایی مساعد، خاک حاصلخیز و تخصص کشاورزان ماهر، یکی از مراکز تولید کشمش های با کیفیت در ایران است. در این مقاله، به بررسی و بررسی کشمش های شیراز تولید شده در این منطقه پرداخته می شود. تاریخچه کشمش های شیراز : کشمش یکی از محصولات کشاورزی اصلی است که در شیراز تولید می شود. این محصول در این منطقه از قرن ها قبل کشت و تولید می شده است. قدمت تولید کشمش در منطقه شیراز به عصر ساسانیان برمی گردد و در طول سال ها تکنیک ها و روش های کشت و تولید آن بهبود یافته است. منطقه تولید کشمش های شیراز : منطقه شیراز برای کشت و تولید کشمش های با کیفیت شهرت دارد. شرایط آب و هوایی مناسب، خاک حاصلخیز و تخصص کشاورزان بیشتر از دلایلی است که باعث می شود که کشمش های شیراز تولید شده در این منطقه معتبر و با کیفیت باشد. انواع کشمش های شیراز : کشمش های شیراز به صورت متنوعی تولید می شوند و هر کدام از این انواع خواص و ویژگی های خاص خود را دارند. به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز به دو دسته قرمز و سبز تقسیم می شوند. . هر دسته از این کشمش ها ویژگی های خاص خود را دارد و مورد استفاده در صنایع مختلفی قرار می گیرد. کاربردهای کشمش های شیراز : کشمش های شیراز به عنوان یک محصول کشاورزی مهم و با ارزش، در صنعت غذا و نوشیدنی همچون تهیه شیرینی ها، نان ها، آجیل ها، نوشیدنی ها و سایر محصولات مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. همچنین، کاربردهای دارویی و بهداشتی نیز در برخی از کشورها وجود دارد. تولید و بازار فروش کشمش های شیراز : تولید کشمش های شیراز در این منطقه به صورت محدود صورت می گیرد و پرورش کشمش های با کیفیت از همیشه اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. بازار فروش برای کشمش های شیراز در داخل و خارج ایران قابلیت های گسترش و توسعه را دارد. نکته نهایی: کشمش های شیراز تولیدی در این منطقه برای کشاورزان و تولیدکنندگان ایرانی و بین المللی بسیار جذاب است. با توجه به کیفیت بالا و ویژگی های فراوان، استفاده از این محصول در صنایع مختلف و نوشیدنی ها نیز در حال افزایش است. .. نتیجه: به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز تولیدی در این منطقه به عنوان یک محصول کشاورزی با تاریخچه طولانی و کیفیت بالا شناخته می شوند. با توجه به شرایط اقلیمی و محیطی مساعد و تخصص کشاورزان، شیراز به عنوان یکی از مراکز تولید کشمش های با کیفیت در ایران شناخته می شود. بازار فروش این محصول در داخل و خارج ایران نیز قابلیت گسترش دارد.بازار فروش کشمش های شیراز در داخل کشور بسیار پر رونق است. مردم ایران از کشمش های شیراز به عنوان یک محصول محبوب و خوشمزه استفاده می کنند. این کشمش ها برای تهیه شیرینی ها، نان ها، آجیل ها و موارد دیگر استفاده می شوند. همچنین، در صنایع نوشیدنی نیز استفاده از کشمش های شیراز شایع است. مثلاً در تهیه شربت ها، آبمیوه ها و نوشیدنی های دیگر، این کشمش ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. همچنین، با بازاریابی و توسعه صادرات، کشمش های شیراز قابلیت دارند در بازارهای خارج از ایران نیز عرضه شوند. از آنجا که کشمش های شیراز به دلیل کیفیت بالا و طعم خوبشان معروف هستند، مصرف کنندگان بین المللی نیز از این محصولات استقبال می کنند. ... با ارائه بسته بندی مناسب و ارسال بهره وری، صادرات کشمش های شیراز می تواند به توسعه اقتصادی منطقه کمک کند. از جمله فواید مصرف کشمش های شیراز می توان به مزایای سلامتی آنها اشاره کرد. کشمش های شیراز خواص ضد اکسیدانی، ضد التهابی و سلامت قلبی دارند. همچنین، مصرف مقدار مناسبی از کشمش های شیراز می تواند به کنترل قند خون، بهبود عملکرد گوارش و حفظ سلامت مدارامین سیستم عصبی کمک کند. به طور کلی، کشمش های شیراز با تمامی ویژگی های خود، یک محصول اصیل و با کیفیت است که علاوه بر رضایت بخشی مصرف کنندگان داخلی، قابلیت صادرات به بازارهای خارج از ایران را نیز دارد. با ارائه بسته بندی مناسب و معرفی برند “کشمش های شیراز” به جهان، توسعه تجاری و ارزآوری به محصولات شیراز بسیار اهمیت دارد. Microscopy objectives are a key element composing the microscope as they determine both the magnification and the resolution of the system. However, good microscopy objectives are also expensive. For instance, the 4x Olympus Plan that I have used previously, and which offers a lateral resolution of 3 μm, is sold for a little less than $250US at [∞] ThorLabs. Objectives that have higher resolution power, such as the 100x Nikon Plan Fluorite with immersion oil offering details down to 0.25 μm, are clearly out of reach for the amateur with a price of about $2700US. As an order of magnitude, the resolution limit to visible microscopy is on the order of 0.2 μm so this last objective belongs to the best you will find. In this post, I will show how middle-range microscopy objectives can be efficiently replaced by camera lenses at a fraction of the cost. By middle-range, I mean magnification ratio below 20x and resolution power of about 1 μm. For the tests, I have been using an old 50 mm Nikkor-S Auto f/1.4, a Nikkor AF-S 35 mm f/1.8 and a NAVTAR 6 mm f/1.4 in conjunction with a 200 mm, 2”, doublet achromat lens imaging a sample onto a monochrome camera with 5.2 μm pixels. To quantify the lateral resolution obtained, I have used a USAF-1951 resolution target. Don’t worry if you don’t understand every bits here, I will make it clearer in the following. Microscopy objectives and camera lenses have a lot in common in how they are built. They are both composed of an assembly of several lenses whose roles are to compensate the various optical aberrations that you would get with a single spherical lens (that I often call “stock lenses” on this website). To make things easier, these assemblies can both be seen as a single, perfect, lens with an equivalent focal length and an equivalent aperture diameter. Microscope objectives and camera lenses are referenced by these two values or variants of these. In the case of camera lenses, all the values are clearly labelled onto the lens. A schematic representation of camera lenses is given on Figure 1. Your camera lens may slightly differ from the one of Figure 1 but don’t worry, you can still use it. Basically, you will find a focus ring that will change the position of the lens inside the case (take a look at the back of your camera lens while you are turning the focus ring) and an aperture ring which controls an iris inside the lens. A large iris corresponds to a large aperture and a small iris corresponds to a small aperture. The value is coded as the f-number which is defined as the focal length divided by the aperture of the lens. All camera lenses allow reducing the aperture by a large amount but its highest opened value is fixed by the construction of the lens. This largest aperture is always given in the specification of the lens; for instance, a 50 mm f/1.4 such as used here has a focal length of 50 mm and a f-number of 1.4, leading to a maximum aperture of 50 mm / 1.4 = 36 mm. You may not have an aperture ring on your camera but don’t panic, just locate the small spring-loaded pin at the back of the lens as it controls the iris as well. If you have a lens with no aperture ring, you will have to fix the pin at the back of the lens with some rubber band. Finally, the lens ends with a mount that is specific to the manufacturer. Here, I have represented a Nikkon F-mount with its bayonets on Figure 1. Please note that the focal length of the camera lens should be taken from the back of the lens and not from its front. So in all your experiment, make sure that the back of the camera lens is pointing to the sample. This is a very common mistake when using camera lenses with short focal lengths. Concerning microscopes now, most of them are built by placing the sample at the focal plane of the objective. The image is then formed at the focal plane of the second lens (the tube lens) which is here a 200 mm, 2”, achromat doublet. The focal length of the tube lens is manufacturer-dependent but is usually 180 or 200 mm. When using this microscopy setup configuration, the magnification is given by the ratio of the tube lens and the microscopy objective focal lengths. For example, an Olympus Plan 4x has a equivalent focal length of 45 mm which makes the magnification ratio 4x with a 180 mm tube lens and 4.5x with a 200 mm tube lens. You are free to use custom focal lengths for the tube lens at conditions that will be highlighted later. From the diffraction theory, we expect that the ability of the optical system to resolve two points that lies on the same optical plane (an optical plane is an imaginary plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the system; or parallel to the plane of the lens if you prefer) will be a function of the wavelength of the light, the distance of the plane to the lens and the aperture of the lens. Smaller wavelengths (i.e.: blue or violet light) will show more details than longer ones (i.e.: red light), closer objects will show more details than farther ones and larger apertures will show more details than shallower ones. In the case of the microscope setup used (infinity corrected microscope) we know that the object distance on the optical axis is equal to the equivalent focal length such as represented on Figure 1. If you want to know more about the maths, have a check at books like Shamir’s Optical Systems and Processes (Spie Optical Engineering, 1999). Figure 2 gives a schematic representation of the equivalent lens which is then written as a line with arrows at each ends. The optical axis is perpendicular to the lens and passes by the lens centre. Furthermore, the lens has an equivalent diameter and focal length as discussed previously. The quantity controlling the resolution of the system is the numerical aperture (NA) which is related to the maximum cone of light caught by the lens from an emitter that would be located at the position of the object: following the notations of Figure 2. The transversal resolution of the objective is then given by the Rayleigh criterion: where ∆x is the smallest distance that can be resolved on the object plane and λ is the wavelength of the light used. When buying a microscopy objective, the manufacturer will tell you the numerical aperture directly. For instance, the 4x Olympus Plan discussed previously has a numerical aperture of 0.1 which lead to ~3 μm of lateral resolution when using blue (475 nm) light. In the case of camera objectives, we have to use the f-number to compute the numerical aperture. Analysis of Figure 2 allows us to write a formula to transform the f-number, f/#, into a numerical aperture: So, using blue light, a f/1.4 lens has a maximum transversal resolution of about 0.86 μm, a f/1.8 lens 1.08 μm, a f/2.8 lens 1.65 μm and so on. This was verified experimentally by manually closing the aperture of the Nikkor-S 50 mm to various f-stops using the aperture ring and repeating the experiment with a blue LED source (475 nm), a green one (525 nm) and a red one (625 nm). The effective resolution (at the camera sensor) was estimated for each case using the 2D Fourier spectrum of the image. The sample used is a resolution test target US Air Force 1951 which is a known standard for resolution measurements. Example images along with their Fourier spectrums are given for f/5.6 and f/16 as an illustration on Figure 3 (under blue light). Although it is relatively difficult to estimate the resolution on the image directly, a look-up on the Fourier spectrum gives an accurate measurement of the highest spatial frequencies found in the image and therefore gives the transversal resolution of the system once the magnification ratio is known (4x here). The complete results were summarized in Figure 4. As expected, smaller wavelengths gave sharper images than the longer ones and lower f-numbers gave better resolution too. However, I was not able to check the values below f/4 because the transversal resolution became smaller than the size of a pixel (the figure is given relative to the sample and so the size of a pixel was divided by the magnification ratio, i.e.: 5.2 μm/4). Still, the Rayleigh criterion was verified for the other points except that the const factor was found to be 0.26 instead of 0.61. This can be explained by how the 0.61 factor was derived from the maths when compared to how we analyze resolution and it has little consequences here. As a conclusion, the key quantity to select a camera lens as microscopy objective is its f-number. But because life is hard, low f-number lenses are larger, more difficult to manufacture and then, obviously more expensive. For example, the Nikkor AF-S 35 mm f/1.8 cost about $200US and the same lens but with f/1.4 goes above $1800US! Fortunately, there are good other camera lenses such as the Nikkor AF-S 50 mm f/1.4 and the Sigma 30 mm f/1.4 (untested) at about $400US. If you are lucky, you can even find a Nikkor-S Auto 50 mm f/1.4 for a little more than $100US on e-bay! But the real surprise comes here with the C-mount camera lens NAVTAR 6 mm f/1.4 that I have bought last year on [∞] ThorLabs for less than $150US and for which I have measured an effective transversal resolution of 0.89 μm (0.86 μm expected from the Rayleigh criterion) in the experiments done here with the resolution target. You may ask: “why should I buy the NAVTAR 6 mm which is a bit more expensive than the Nikkor-S 50 mm knowing they have the same numerical aperture and hence the same transversal resolution?” Well, this is true but you should remember that the magnification is given by the ratio of the objective and the tube lens focal lengths. Also, we are limited in the recording resolution by the size of the sensor pixels which is 5.2 μm here (it may be different for your camera sensor so remember to adapt the computations). To prevent aliasing from happening, we would like that the transversal resolution of the system span over at least 2 pixels. You can do more than two but you will reduce your field of view for no more details (this is called empty magnification). The ideal magnification ratio is then a function of the transversal resolution and the size of the pixel elements: with psize the size of one pixel on the camera sensor and ∆x the transversal resolution. If we apply the formula on our f/1.4 lenses, we get an ideal magnification ratio of 12.1 when using blue (475 nm) light and 5.2 μm pixels. With the 6 mm lens, this requires a tube lens of about 75 mm (75/6 = 12.5). On the other hand, with the 50 mm lens, we
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e suona come una sfida di Donald Trump al primo emendamento della Costituzione americana, quello che protegge la libertà di stampa e i giornalisti. Non è una novità che The Donald lanci un'offensiva contro il mondo dei media, definiti più volte "nemici del popolo" che diffondini 'fake news'. Secondo il Dipartimento di Giustizia Usa "le azioni di Assange hanno messo seriamente a rischio la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti e portato benefici ai nostri avversari". In più "Assange, Wikileaks e Manning hanno condiviso l'obiettivo comune di sabotare le restrizioni di legge che riguardano le informazioni riservate". In particolare, la decisione di Assange di pubblicare i nomi di cittadini afgani e iracheni, giornalisti e leader religiosi che fornivano informazioni alle forze americane, ha esposto queste persone "a gravi rischi". Ora il fondatore di Wikileaks potrebbe essere condannato a dieci anni di carcere per ogni capo di accusa, mentre resta in attesa di sapere se dopo il suo arresto a Londra l'11 aprile scorso sarà estradato negli Usa. E anche la Svezia attende una risposta alla sua domanda di estradizione dal Regno Unito, con Stoccolma che vuole perseguire il fondatore di Wikileaks per un caso di stupro. © Riproduzione riservata September 5, 2001 The summer of 2000 was a hot one in Mesa Verde National Park in southwestern Colorado. Not only was the weather hot and dry, but two lightning-ignited fires roared through forests of pinon pine, Utah juniper and Gambel oak, scorching 21,061 acres in the park and another 7,786 acres nearby. The Bircher Fire in the northeast corner burned from July 20 to July 29. Wetherill Mesa suffered heavy damage from the Pony Fire, which burned from Aug. 2 to Aug. 11. Luckily, the famous prehistoric cliff dwellings and pueblos suffered very little damage. Mesa Verde National Park was established in 1906 for the “preservation ... of the sites and other works and relics of prehistoric man ... ” and is recognized as a World Heritage Site. Dwellings tucked in cliff alcoves typify the well-preserved ancient structures. Pithouses and pueblos lie spread across the mesa tops. Ancestral Puebloans thrived in this area from about 550 A.D. to 1300 A.D. More than 4,000 prehistoric sites have been identified within the park. Vegetation may still hide others. Fire is common in Mesa Verde. The Park Point fire lookout receives more lightning strikes than anywhere else except one location in Florida, according to Will Morris, chief of interpretation at Mesa Verde. Much of the vegetation in the park is Gambel oak, pinon and juniper forests. Pinon-juniper forest tends to be fire-resistant. Typically, one tree ignites, less than one acre burns, and the fire puts itself out. However, if conditions are right, the fire will spread, especially if the wind kicks up and tree crowns ignite. Interspersed Gambel oak is very flammable. Since 1906, small fires have been suppressed by humans, probably contributing to the intensity of recent fires by creating an abnormal amount of fuels such as dense forests and tall undergrowth. The park continues its “no-burn” policy because there is only one road in the park and because of the wealth of archaeological sites. Major fires occurred in the park in 1934, 1959, 1972, 1989 and 1996 — all started by lightning. Ancient inhabitants built their dwellings with sandstone blocks and log beams, and chipped their stories (petroglyphs) into sandstone walls. Fire inside the structures can burn ladders and beams. Packrat middens within sites are very flammable. Intense heat can bake the sandstone until it spalls, or peels off in layers, damaging petroglyphs and building stones. While the summer 2000 fires raged, archaeologists donned their firefighting gear and accompanied fire crews, scouting for cultural remains as they tried to contain the voracious flames. They recommended locations for fire lines, trying to avoid any sites. If a fire line couldn’t be moved, they hurriedly noted a site’s location. The archaeologists’ knowledge of Mesa Verde’s terrain proved invaluable during firefighting efforts. Wetherill Mesa suffered the most damage in terms of destruction of modern buildings. The Pony Fire devastated day-use facilities including rest rooms, a ranger station and visitor shelter. Four shelters that protected ancient pithouses and early pueblos were also destroyed, but the sites suffered no damage. The fire threatened several cliff dwellings, but only charred a few ladders in Step House and spalled some rock in the alcove. The ancient building stones remained unharmed. A bridge on the entrance trail was destroyed. At Mug House, the fire reached the alcove’s lip, but didn’t enter the dwellings. The fire burned above Long House, then below, but didn’t enter the alcove itself. The Bircher Fire burned in some areas that had not been surveyed for archaeological sites. Valiant efforts by firefighters saved Morefield Campground from this fire. Prater Ridge Trail near the campground was scheduled to reopen in mid-summer after trail maintenance work is completed. The Park Point fire lookout was protected before the Bircher Fire raced over it. The lack of fuel in the adjoining area that is recovering from the 1996 fire actually helped end this large fire. About 23,000 acres of wildlife habitat were lost, including some Mexican spotted owl territory on the south end. An errant slurry drop killed fish in the Mancos River. On the positive side, the fire created edge habitat for mountain lions and ravens. After the conflagration, a U.S. Department of the Interior Burned Area Emergency Rehabilitation (BAER) Team of scientists arrived to analyze the impact of the fires and suppression efforts and to recommend appropriate mitigation to prevent further damage. Their lengthy report documented damage to cultural and natural resources and infrastructure and prescribed rehabilitation measures. Funding of $3.2 million was then provided to Mesa Verde to start the proposed work that will take three to five years to complete. The BAER team also worked with the Ute Mountain tribe to assess the devastation and mitigate damage to soil, wildlife habitat and archaeological sites on the 6,808 acres that burned on their land south of the park. Another $301,000 will help the Utes and U.S. Bureau of Land Management with rehabilitation on their lands. Newly exposed mesa top sites pose the biggest potential problem. “After a fire, the No. 1 culprit is erosion,” said Morris. “Any rain can erode walls and wash away artifacts taking them out of historical context for archaeologists. Rain can loosen roots of burned trees, which can fall over and knock down dwelling walls.” An additional 35 archaeologists have been hired to assess damage, document exposed sites, and enter data into a database. After the 1996 Chapin #5 fire, 372 new sites were found. That fire burned close to 5,000 acres. The park anticipates 1,000 new sites may be found after the fires of 2000. In seven weeks in the fall of 2000, treatment crews worked in lower Morefield Canyon and Prater Ridge near Morefield Campground. Telephone and utility cables and two miles of guardrail were replaced. Crews worked on Wetherill Mesa this spring before it opened to the public on Memorial Day weekend. Mitigation includes installing logs to stop erosion near any unprotected site and recording present status with a goal to stabilize it in its current condition. Building mortar may be replaced and water diverted to prevent flash floods across the site. Any exposed artifacts are documented. If human remains were uncovered by the fire, the crew reburies them in accordance with instructions given by tribal elders. Human remains are usually covered with soil and excelsior. Morris added that exotic plant species such as Canada thistle and knapweed present a major problem after a fire. They grow in disturbed soil, out-competing native plant species and creating problems for animals dependent on the native plants. The BAER team recommended where to re-seed depending on slope, aspect and growth potential. The team identified appropriate species by location. Native seed, grown at a local nursery, was dropped by helicopter in the fall of 2000. Luckily, a snowstorm quickly followed, which helped soak the seeds into the ground. On Wetherill Mesa, newly seeded grass sprouted this spring. By quickly restoring native vegetation, exotic species will have less chance to become established. The thick pinon and juniper forest that once blanketed Wetherill Mesa may take up to 300 years to re-grow. The forest will naturally re-seed itself. Gambel oak regenerates from its own root system. Fire may actually stimulate its growth. Already this spring, tender shoots sprouted next to burned bushes, an interesting contrast of green and black. On Wetherill Mesa, a new visitor shelter, including snack bar, information desk, bookstore and first-aid area, is ready for summer visitors. Shade structures were erected since trees no longer provide an escape from the intense summer sun. The tram is running and tours are being conducted in Step House and Long House. The trail to Nordenskioeld Ruin No. 16 was rebuilt in places. Fuel reduction programs started in the park in 1993 and will continue. Trees have been thinned to 12-foot spacing not far from park headquarters on Chapin Mesa. Vegetation in front of Spruce Tree House, the best-preserved site in the park, had already been thinned to prevent a fire from entering the alcove and damaging the structures. Ironically, the day Bircher Fire started, a management plan to thin vegetation in front of 23 other cliff dwellings was approved. Typically, dense, high Gambel oak within 20 meters of the alcoves is trimmed, sometimes to root level. After the Pony Fire, where flames stopped at alcove lips, it appeared that thinning near alcoves might not be as critical as first thought. However, reduction will continue to assure the dwellings won’t be endangered by future fires. The Pony Fire was nature’s way of clearing vegetation in front of Step House and Long House. This summer, on June 30, over 500 lightning strikes hit within a 10-mile radius of Chapin Mesa, location of cliff dwellings and the Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum, the 30-million object artifact collection. The storm produced no rain, and more than six fires were spotted that evening. Two fires were quickly extinguished. With over 50 percent of the park burned by the 1996 and 2000 fires and with a very dry spring, park fire managers knew a fire on lower Chapin Mesa could quickly endanger visitors, employees, and archaeological artifacts and sites. A Wildland Fire Situation Analysis was completed, and fuel break was created along the Mesa Verde/Ute Mountain Ute boundary. The park superintendent and Ute Mountain Ute Tribal Council chairman agreed to the recommendation to better protect the visitors, staff and archaeological treasures of both the Ute Mountain Tribal Park and Mesa Verde National Park. The fuel break will be 400 feet wide and 1.28 miles long between Navajo Canyon and Cliff Canyon. Trees within 50 feet of the park/tribal border will be removed on both sides. In the next 150 feet on both sides, trees will be thinned to a 25-foot spacing. This fireline is designed to provide more options to control future fires. Mesa Verde National Park’s archaeological treasures were unaffected by the intense fires of summer 2000. In the fire’s wake, a terrific fire ecology classroom has been created. Part of nature’s cycle, fire creates a natural mosaic. Not only can visitors see the world-renowned Ancestral Puebloan sites, but they can also watch nature renewing itself after three major fires in five years. Story and photos by Maryann Gaug ERIC Identifier: ED282346 Publication Date: 1985-00-00 Author: Nelson, Erik Source: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management Eugene OR. School Consolidation. ERIC Digest, Number Thirteen. School consolidation is the practice of combining two or more schools for educational or economic benefits. A consolidated school can offer an expanded curriculum and a more prominent identity in the community while reducing costs through economy of scale. On the other hand, consolidation can incur numerous liabilities, especially if the schools to be closed are the sole providers of HOW PREVALENT IS SCHOOL CONSOLIDATION? The trend toward consolidation of one-room schools began in l918 as a reaction to perceived academic weakness in rural and small schools. Statistics reveal the tremendous rate of school consolidations. Ravitch (l984) reports that, while total enrollment in elementary and secondary schools nearly doubled from l945 to l980 (from 23 million to 40 million), the number of schools dropped from l85,000 to under 86,000. During the l970s the number of schools in the country declined 5 percent. WHAT FACTORS CONTRIBUTE TO CONSOLIDATION? School consolidations have been justified on two primary grounds: the "bigger is better" philosophy and economic efficiency. The most powerful inducement for school consolidation is the claim that one big school is better than two smaller schools; bigger schools provide a wider range of curricular and extracurricular Because school systems seldom have enough money, arguments based on economic efficiency have also been a powerful force propelling the school consolidation movement. In recents years, declining enrollments have been a further incentive WHAT ARE THE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF SCHOOL CONSOLIDATION? Consolidation of schools has both curricular and financial advantages. First, it often enables the consolidated schools to share courses and facilities. Sharing results in a more varied curriculum because fewer classes are dropped due to low enrollment. Expenditures for capital improvements and basic maintenance are reduced because there is no need to upgrade or maintain Because consolidation often combines classes and increases their size, fewer teachers need to be employed. Consolidated schools, moreover, do not normally employ as many administrative personnel as did the separate schools. Consolidation of schools also can produce psychological benefits. When combined, schools often gain a confidence and an identity in the community they did not previously possess (Kay 1982). Sports programs and extracurricular activities flourish in consolidated schools because of combined funding. WHAT ARE THE LIABILITIES OF CONSOLIDATION? Some educators (for example, Beckner and O'Neal 1980) stress the benefits of small schools and, thus, question the effectiveness of school consolidations. They suggest that small schools are able to perform functions that are impossible in larger schools. Small schools usually provide closer relations between faculty and administration, a smaller teacher-pupil ratio, and an enhanced potential for individualized instruction. Opponents of school consolidation suggest that combining schools often produces more harm than good, for the following reasons: --More red tape --Less participation in decision-making by teachers and adminstrators --More tension between teachers and students --Fewer situations for bringing about change --More time, effort, money devoted to discipline problems --Less parent-teacher involvement --Less human contact, producing frustration and alienation and weakening morale of both students and school staff WHAT FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BEFORE CONSOLIDATION? According to Kay (1982), a leading research analyst in the school consolidation field, a school system "considering consolidation ought to investigate the nature, extent, and strength of other community institutions and social service agencies serving any community facing possible loss of its In places where the school is the sole source of community services, loss of the schools would be greatly felt. School officials in such cases should be reluctant to consolidate. Conversely, communities with strong networks of organizations and facilities
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continuasse nel proposito di smentire e starsene inerte, farebbero appello al popolo, e s’appiglierebbero a quel partito che virilmente s’addice ad una nazione che vuole essere grande e libera. Pel loro numero, organizzazione e l’alta mente che li dirigeva, erano saliti potenti presso le moltitudini. Mazzini cooperava d’accordo nel pensiero di liberare Roma e la Venezia; ma considerando che il suo nome darebbe ombra agli uomini di parte moderata, mentre era necessario di unire tutte le forze della nazione, con una risoluzione degna di un gran cittadino, che altro non ha per scopo che il bene della Patria, si trincerò nel silenzio per accrescere potenza alle associazioni politiche. Il 9 marzo si riunirono tutti i rappresentanti della democrazia italiana in Genova nel teatro Paganini e per acclamazione Garibaldi è eletto presidente. Deliberarono che l’associazione si chiamasse, Associazione emancipatrice italiana, e Mazzini proclamato benemerito dell’associazione e d’Italia, e viene incaricato Garibaldi di chiedere il richiamo dell’esule. In quelle anime generose e bollenti di amor patrio, l’emancipazione d’Italia non era il solo obiettivo, essi amavano l’umanità, e fu proposto che l’associazione si estendesse all’emancipazione delle classi lavoratrici, schiave dell’ignoranza e della miseria. Garibaldi, commosso da questo appello, si alza e dice con accento ispirato: «Io sono lieto di aver trovato chi interpreti i miei sentimenti. Sì, o cittadini, lo scopo dell’associazione emancipatrice debbe rivolgersi con cura particolare all’operaio, all’uomo della gleba». Queste parole sono interrotte da applausi prolungati. Erano tutti d’accordo di voler redimere Roma e Venezia, di armare e mostrare al mondo che l’Europa non avrà pace finchè l’Italia non avrà la sua capitale, ma differenziavano nei modi. Alcuni erano di pensiero di portare la guerra nelle provincie orientali dell’Austria, altri d’assalire Roma. Mazzini afferrò la quistione e dimostrò che tanto il primo modo, quando il secondo erano pericolosi, e gli effetti potevano essere funesti. Che in quanto a Roma, siccome era manifesto che il Governo non vi voleva andare, non pertanto, non si doveva abbandonare il pensiero, ma non coll’armi, ma con una continua agitazione, tale da creare una necessità; e frattanto rivolgere tutte le forze al riscatto della Venezia, base l’Italia, campo d’operazione, l’Alpi. «L’Austria, disse Mazzini, assalita da noi alle spalle, si troverà in mezzo a due nemici, a noi ed alla rivolta magiarica e la nostra guerra sarà principio alle guerre nazionali». Era questo il concetto di Mazzini, agire d’accordo Italia e Ungheria per annientare l’Austria. Fu accettato il disegno, ma gli si oppose l’azione immediata, ragione principale quella che si difettava di uomini e di denari. Mazzini si rassegnò. Ne nacquero dissensi, e in questo agitarsi degli animi, Ricasoli fu sbalzato dal potere. Rattazzi, anima piccina di leguleio, vano, servile e che altro non comprendeva che un Piemonte ingrandito, inviso a tutta l’Italia e a tutti i partiti, riprese il potere per volontà di Bonaparte d’accordo col re, e coll’appoggio di Garibaldi, anima onesta che non crede agli inganni, il quale gli sussurrò certe speranze, che vi prestò fede, mentre aveva nell’animo il tradimento di disfarsi di lui e dei suoi compagni. Gli diede denari per accorrere in aiuto della Grecia insorta; ma frattanto che si disponeva ogni cosa, fu troncata la rivoluzione. Spenta la rivoluzione della Grecia, Garibaldi accettando il disegno di Mazzini, rivolse tutto il pensiero contro l’Austria. Imprese il suo viaggio in Lombardia, scopo apparente la istituzione di tiri al bersaglio ed andò a Trescorre. Pubblicò un manifesto col quale eccitava gli italiani ed in special modo i veneti ed i trentini ad agire pel riscatto delle provincie ancora soggette al dominio dell’Austria e compiere il patto nazionale. Rattazzi aveva due vie da percorrere, l’una segnata dalla mano del Bonaparte, l’altra della rivoluzione; s’appigliò alla prima, e s’unì ai suoi alleati naturali, ai moderati. Comprese che era venuto il momento di perdere Garibaldi e non indugiò. Fece di notte tempo arrestare Cattabeni nella stessa casa di Garibaldi a Trescorre, Nullo ed altri amici del generale. A Brescia si arrestò alla rinfusa, fu sciolta una dimostrazione coll’armi, e si versò il sangue cittadino. Il ministro per adonestare l’atto ignominioso di Sarnico si trincerò dietro la legge, e alterando i fatti dichiarò che solo al governo spetta il diritto di far la guerra e la pace, e con pompose parole fu largo di promesse. Alle accuse di Garibaldi che proponeva una inchiesta segreta, Rattazzi rispose con pallide denegazioni ed un reciso rifiuto. Sarnico fu la prefazione di quell’orribile dramma, il cui scioglimento si chiama Aspromonte. Rimaneva tuttavia insoluta la quistione di Roma. Bonaparte si ostinava a contenderne il possesso, il Papa a sostenere i diritti medioevali della chiesa, e il governo con sfacciate menzogne temporeggiava per addormentarla. Garibaldi e con esso il partito nazionale, indignati dei turpi e codardi maneggi del governo e ritenuto che senza Roma l’Italia non può sorgere a nuova vita, di comune accordo risolsero di fare quello che il governo per servilismo allo straniero, e timoroso del papa, negava di fare, e confidando nella santità della causa e nel concorso del popolo rivolsero tutta la loro mente al riscatto di Roma, e Garibaldi salpò per la Sicilia. Giunse a Palermo la sera del 29 giugno e prendeva alloggio al palazzo reale che diveniva il quartier generale dell’armata garibaldina e il domani arringava il popolo e lo eccitava a prendere le armi. Era ferma convinzione in tutti che il governo fosse connivente, e la sua impresa eminentemente nazionale ed avvalorava questa convinzione il percorrere le vie di Palermo le rosse assise, l’organamento senza mistero, il silenzio e l’inerzia del governo. Il ministero quando si vide sicuro di abbattere il suo avversario, e anche uccidere, fattosi ardito, chiese dal Parlamento e dal Senato l’autorità di reprimere il moto coll’armi. Il deputato Ferrari s’oppose con tutta la potenza del suo ingegno alla fratricida domanda; ma il Parlamento servile e ligio al potere accolse favorevolmente la domanda ed il ministero Rattazzi-Depretis presentarono al re come il generale avesse inalberato la bandiera della rivolta, e chiesero d’urgenza il fatale decreto. Il re Vittorio Emanuele firmò il decreto, e comandò di abbattere il ribelle coll’armi. Garibaldi risoluto di riscattare Roma, a Marsala levò il grido di Roma o morte e raccolti a Ficuzza i volontari formò una legione e s’avviò verso il continente, ed in ogni paese che traversava era salutato con dimostrazioni le più entusiastiche. Giunto a Catania seppe che il generale Mella prendeva delle disposizioni ostili e Garibaldi non volendo consegnare la città ed i suoi amici senza difesa, ordinò che si difendesse la città ad ogni costo. Le campane suonarono a stormo, e la città fu irta di barricate. All’indomani giunge nuova che il generale Ricotti con quattro mila uomini stava per congiungersi col generale Mella. Quantunque la popolazione assicurasse il generale della sua devozione e risoluzione di difendersi, egli non era tranquillo, voleva evitare una lotta fratricida e decise d’affrettare la sua uscita da Catania e dall’isola. Frattanto una fregata inglese era giunta in porto, e poco dopo fu avvertito che erano giunti due vapori mercantili, il Dispaccio e 1’Abatucci. Garibaldi senza perder tempo scese alla marina, e con una cinquantina d’uomini si impadronì dei due piroscafi. A mezzodì fu dato l’ordine d’imbarco. La fregata regia guardava e taceva. Era notte ancora quando i due piroscafi toccarono, non molestati dai regi, la spiaggia nelle Calabrie al di sopra di Capo dell’Armi. Quasi 1500 uomini rimasero a terra. Allora il governo spiegò tutte le sue forze, fu straordinariamente attivo ed infaticabile. «Navi, eserciti, telegrafi, spie, messaggeri, ogni cosa in moto, scrive lo storico Anelli, Napoli governata a legge di guerra, bloccata la Sicilia, Cialdini a Messina, le Calabrie piene d’armati, alcuni deputati imprigionati, altri fuggitivi, il Parlamento decretava la patria in pericolo». Garibaldi nell’intento di sfuggire una lotta fratricida, fece un nuovo sacrificio alla concordia, evitò Reggio e si diresse ai monti. Intraprese di piena notte una marcia faticosa fra dirupi e sentieri, che erano letti di fiume, con soldati scalzati ed affamati. Precedeva la colonna garibaldina una comitiva di nove giovanetti inermi, e giunti ad un casolare stanchi ed affamati si misero a mangiare, conversando sui destini della patria e della futura grandezza di Roma. Una compagnia del 5° reggimento circonda la casa, li arrestano tutti nove, e legati ai polsi li trascinano alla spiaggia del mare. L’apparato era di morte. In questo estremo momento, uno dei prigionieri, fatto ardito dalla paura, slacciati i nodi, fugge e salta disperatamente in mare e si salva a nuoto. Un altro, Mondelli, vuole imitarlo, si slancia, ma fatti pochi passi, i soldati fanno fuoco e lo colpiscono in un piede. Rovesciato a terra, trova il coraggio di rialzarsi, e chiede in grazia la vita. «Finitelo!» comanda il feroce capitano. I soldati ubbidienti al comando, gli cacciano altre palle nel corpo. Il martire respira ancora: e il capitano di nuovo comandava «Finitelo!». E un soldato gli pianta la daga nel petto. Il soldato di mestiere non è che uno strumento per ammazzare. Garibaldi aveva stabilito il suo accampamento sull’erta di Aspromonte. Aveva disposto i suoi a difesa ed aveva dato ordine di non far fuoco; ed egli si collocò sopra una prominenza in prima linea al centro, in vista dell’inimico, ed attese colassù, scrive Mario, romanamente la morte. I reali bersaglieri, avanzando, incominciarono il fuoco mirando all’altura dove stava Garibaldi, immobile, scrive il sullodato Mario, ritto, solenne, statuario. «Fermi, non fate fuoco, si gridava da tutti i ranghi, viva l’Italia, viva Garibaldi». I bersaglieri s’avanzavano inoffesi, e ripetendo il grido – viva Garibaldi. Giunti d’appresso, comandarono, abbasso le armi. A quella inaspettata intimazione, fu generale lo stupore, e no fu la risposta, le armi deponetele voi. L’istante era supremo. Un pensiero cupo, funereo ottenebrò la mente dei garibaldini, e vi fu un momento di esitazione e di dispetto. Alcuni picciotti spararono contro gli assalitori, e Menotti ordinò una carica. I bersaglieri retrocessero. Si gridò di nuovo, non fate fuoco. I bersaglieri si avanzano, ed una palla colpì Garibaldi nel malleolo del piede destro e cadde salutando col cappello i feritori col grido di Viva l’Italia. Fu trasportato a Scilla e tradotto in prigione alla Spezia nelle carceri di Varignano, e sottoposto a giudizio regio per troppo amor di patria. L’intimazione di deporre le armi fu umiliante, ed i prigionieri trattati barbaramente e coperti di sarcasmi e di villanie. Giunti alla Spezia subirono per cinque giorni la condanna dei pontoni, e ad ogni istante dai sgherri del governo minacciati di fucilazione. Il sacrificio volontario di Garibaldi e dei suoi per amor di patria evitò una nuova sciagura all’Italia, la guerra fratricida. Il governo voleva disfarsene, e Pallavicini aveva ordini segreti di distruggerli. L’armata non ha principi politici: essa è dalla parte di colui che la paga. Paga, avanzamento sono i loro numi. Questi soldati mercenari sono ubbidienti alla consegna, quanto sono crudeli nell’eseguirla. Dopo Aspromonte, Fantina. Il 2 settembre alcuni volontari della colonna Traselli, lasciata da Garibaldi in Sicilia, giungevano, stanchi, affamati e pressochè inermi al villaggio di Fantina, e mentre si affacendavano presso quei contadini a raccattare viveri per sfamarsi, furono sorpresi dalle regie truppe, e tutti fatti prigionieri. Era il comandante di quel distaccamento il maggiore De-Villata, del 47° reggimento fanteria, il quale, dopo d’essersi assicurato dei prigionieri, si diede premura di ritrovare i disertori, e si presentarono sette militari insieme a un certo Grazioli di Milano, borghese, che trovato con piume da bersagliere sul cappello, era preso come militare, e come tale trattato. Il maggiore De-Villata ordinò al capitano Rossi che facesse eseguire immediatamente la fucilazione. Non valsero le proteste contro la violazione del codice penale militare e la dimanda di un consiglio di guerra, non valsero le preghiere ed i pianti, nè mosse a compassione il giovinetto Balestra, studente, che aveva preso la via dell’esilio per farsi soldato di Vittorio Emanuele, a smuovere la ferocia brutale del De-Villata, e sette furono fucilati senza processo, violando la legge, e fra le vittime il Grazioli di Milano che non era soldato. La famiglia De-Villata fu sempre infausta all’Italia, ora soldati di ventura al soldo di armate straniere contro l’Italia, ora commissari di polizia. Il maggiore De-Villata studiò nell’accademia di Neustadt presso Vienna ed è proveniente dall’esercito austriaco; e dopo l’assassinio di Fantina fu promosso dal governo del re a tenente colonnello, e decorato degli ordini cavallereschi della monarchia. Sorgeva l’anno 1864 fosco di politiche nubi temporalesche. Un nemico più fiero, più implacabile di Garibaldi stava
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نیز یکی از عوامل موثر بر قیمت آن است. اگر محل نصب دکل در منطقه ای با باد و طوفان زیاد باشد، نیاز به مهار بیشتری دارد. در نتیجه، قیمت دکل نیز بیشتر می شود. برای اطلاع از قیمت دقیق دکل مخابراتی مهاری، می توانید با شرکت های تولید و نصب دکل مخابراتی تماس بگیرید و از آنها قیمت و شرایط همکاری را جویا شوید. در ادامه، به برخی از قیمت دکل مخابراتی مهاری اشاره می کنیم: - دکل مخابراتی مهاری 6 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 10 میلیون تومان - دکل مخابراتی مهاری 12 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 20 میلیون تومان - دکل مخابراتی مهاری 20 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 30 میلیون تومان - دکل مخابراتی مهاری 30 متری از جنس فولاد: حدود 40 میلیون تومان البته این قیمت ها، فقط قیمت تقریبی هستند و ممکن است بسته به عوامل مختلفی، متفاوت باشند. One of the most important factors that affect children’s adjustment to divorce is how much the parents fight in front of the children some children see constant fighting and criticism of the other parent. The proper test of the impact of divorce on children is not to compare the children of divorced parents to the children of continuously-married families, and thus risk ignoring all the unobservable factors that may lead both to greater behavioral problems and to higher chances of divorce. Divorce affects children profoundly at every age, from infancy into adulthood whether the effects are lasting depends on the sensitivity of their parents and their willingness to give priority to. The negative impact of divorce on children can be powerful the north carolina cooperative extension service reports that divorce rates rose by 79 percent between 1970 and 1977 today, two out of every five children can expect to experience their parents' divorce before turning 18. Does divorce inevitably damage children 06/20/2011 02:41 am et updated dec 06, 2017 most divorcing parents' greatest fear is the effect it will have on their children. Divorce doesn’t just hurt small children – its effects last years penelope leach has raised a storm by talking of how separation harms very small children. Accompanying this trend are multiple studies analyzing the effects that divorce has on children and the results aren't good, even if the stigma of divorce has faded here, 9 negative effects. This article summarizes many of the common psychological and emotional effects divorce has on men, women and children the divorce rate in the united states is the highest in the world. In addition, robert emery, phd, who wrote, the truth about children and divorce, does an excellent job of coming in from the two extremist views about whether divorce does or doesn't harm children. Attention: watch this video if you're wondering, how does divorce affect children, it's an important question children of divorced parents may suffer all kinds of problems to start, many couples. For a slim minority of children, the psychological effects of divorce may be long-lasting some studies have linked parental divorce to increased mental health problems, substance use issues, and psychiatric hospitalizations during adulthood. Yet scientific research does not support the view that problems in adulthood are prevalent it instead demonstrates that most children of divorce become well-adjusted adults. Children exposed to divorce are twice as likely to repeat a grade and five times likelier to be expelled or suspended from school, according to the article divorce's toll on children by karl zinsmeister. Divorce: how does it affect children over 60 percent of couples seeking a divorce have children still living at home ( 6) what some parents don't realize when they file for a divorce is the damage and effect that it will have on their kids. The combination of an alarmingly high proportion of all new births occurring out of wedlock and discouragingly high divorce rates among families with children ensures that the majority of america's children will spend a significant amount of their childhood in single-parent households. That isn't to say divorce doesn't affect children in the short-term, the researchers say there is research to show in the short-term, kids go through a one- to two-year crisis period when their. (see effects of divorce on children's behavior) children of divorced or separated parents exhibit increased behavioral problems , 14) and the marital conflict that accompanies parents’ divorce places the child’s social competence at risk. How children are affected by divorce is a question of huge importance to your children and, of course, to you sadly, experts sometimes are confused about how divorce affects children, and they can offer parents conflicting advice. How does divorce affect the development of children from childhood to adulthood many parents want their children to have as normal of a childhood as possible after a divorce parents can help their children cope by understanding how divorce may affect the development of their children from early childhood to adolescence. Divorce has become an everyday part of american society today this has caused parents and professionals alike to have concern about the effects of divorce on children of all ages. The divorce itself does not affect children in a negative way among effects of divorce on children are negative emotions like bitterness, stress, emotional pain, anxiety, fear, feeling abandoned, feeling betrayed and loss of self-esteem. Many decades of research into the impact of divorce and separation on children have generated useful knowledge, but also led to confusion and misunderstanding divorce and separation: the outcomes for children summary downloads this comprehensive review. Many parents do not realize how something like divorce could possibly affect their children as much as it does them in any case, most children are strongly affected by divorce some react and handle the situation differently than others, but all experience some kind of emotional change. A sizable majority of parents and children of divorce responding by e-mail to an abcnewscom query felt divorce had a long-term negative impact on the lives and psyches of the kids, though some. Psychotherapy for the children of a divorce, and the divorcing parents, can be helpful if you find facts for families© helpful and would like to make good mental health a reality, consider donating to the campaign for america’s kids. What divorce really does to children - in their own shattering words: if you're divorced, or thinking about it, their testimony will shake you to the core nowadays, divorce is increasingly the norm. June 2, 2011 -- children of divorce tend to fall behind in their math and social skills and may not catch up with their peers, a study shows researchers say these difficulties -- along with. Children also go through major behavior issues, low school performances, anger issues, impulsive behavior and poor social skills some of the negative divorce consequences are due to the transition a child has to make between a 2 home family, financial custody and emotional support. In the past, bicycling was viewed as a purely recreational activity. In recent years, however, more people bike than ever before — as a way of exercising, getting to work, or simply to reduce their burden on the environment. The increased number of bicycles on the road has led to more collisions between vehicles and bikes, often with deadly results. Cities, including Philadelphia, have become more sensitive to the need for bike lanes to protect cyclists. However, one aspect that often is not considered is the location of these bike lanes. In the opinion of Philadelphia bike accident attorneys, left-side bike lanes are a better choice for local bicyclists and may be instrumental in reducing the number of accidents in our city. Why the Location of Bike Lanes Matters The benefits of installing bike lanes on the left side of the road are numerous. From the perspective of a Philadelphia bike accident attorney, the increased safety for bicyclists is the most important. Left-side lanes achieve this goal in two ways. First, having bike lanes on the left side increases the visibility of bicyclists to motorists. Drivers have larger blind spots on the right side of their vehicles than on their left side. These right side blind spots are even more prominent for large trucks and buses. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has termed them the “No-Zones,” and recommends that vehicles pass trucks and buses on the left, as the blind spot on the right side of a large vehicle can run its length and extend out three lanes. Given these realities, it only makes sense that bike lanes would be placed on the left side of the street, where drivers are better able to see bicyclists. Second, locating bike lanes on the left side of the street reduces the number of dangerous intersections for bicyclists. Philadelphia has experienced a number of unfortunate accidents where a vehicle hit a bicyclist while making a turn in an intersection, including one in November 2017 where a young woman was killed by a garbage truck at 11th and Spruce Street. Bike lanes on the left side of the street decrease the likelihood of collisions between bicyclists and motorists taking right-hand turns. The concept of placing bicycle lanes on the left side is backed by transportation engineers. According to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, bike lanes “may be placed on the left if there are a significant number of left-turning bicyclists or if a left-side bike lane decreases conflicts, for example, those caused by heavy bus traffic, heavy right-turn movements, deliveries, or on-street parking.” As described below, Philadelphia meets these criteria and is an ideal city for the installation of left side bike lanes. In addition to increasing safety for bicyclists, left-sided bike lanes are simply more practical than bike lanes on the right side of the street. Buses load and unload passengers on the right side of the street, so locating bike lanes on the left side reduces the possibility of conflict between buses and bikes. It also lessens the chances of a crash between bicyclists and delivery drivers, as truck loading zones are frequently on the right side of the street. The concept of left-side bike lanes is not new; they have been successfully implemented in cities across the country, from San Francisco to Boston to Washington, DC. Doing the same in Philadelphia will help to reduce the incidence of bike accidents and keep both drivers and bicyclists safer. The Need for Left-Side Bike Lanes in Philadelphia In Philadelphia, there are currently 11 left-side bike lanes, with plans to build even more. The Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia (BCGP) has been a driving force behind the move to install more left-side bike lanes in the city. Its strong advocacy has helped to push the issue of left-side bike lanes to the forefront of city safety issues. According to the BCGP, Spruce and Pine Streets are among the most heavily-biked streets in Philadelphia. The Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission has counted nearly 1,000 bikes a day on each street through its automatic counters. The BCGP’s numbers back up this data, finding in its counts that 6 of the 12 most heavily biked streets in Philadelphia are along Spruce and Pine Streets. On these streets, there were 60 reported collisions between bicycles and vehicles. These crashes occurred between 2009 and 2016 and happened between Front Street and 23rd Street. The majority of these crashes — 37 out of 60, or 61% — were angle accidents, which are collisions that occur at intersections. Based on the layout of Spruce and Pine Streets, the BCGP believes that the likely cause of these accidents is the failure of the vehicle to see or yield to a bicyclist in their lane when turning right. Given the prevalence of these types of crashes, the need for left-side bike lanes in Philadelphia is clear. While 11 bike lanes is a start, more are needed to help reduce the number of Philadelphia bike accidents and to keep all bicyclists safe. How Bicyclists Can Stay Safe on Roads without Bike Lanes Unfortunately, not every town or street in the greater Philadelphia area has bike lanes — let alone left-side bike lanes. If you are an avid bicyclist, follow these tips from a Philadelphia bike accident attorney to stay safe without a bike lane: - Follow the rules of the road: Stop at red lights and stop signs, and obey all other traffic signals, just as you would in a car. - Always wear safety gear: This should include the basics, such as a helmet, plus any extras, such as pant clips, that you may need. - Make yourself visible: Purchase and wear reflective clothing, and install lights and reflectors on your bike, particularly if you ride in low light conditions. - Stay out of drivers’ blind spots: This is especially important at traffic lights and stop signs, or wherever a driver might be making a turn. - Pay attention to the road: Drive in a straight line, avoid distractions such as your phone, and watch the traffic around you. - Signal well: Learn bike signals, and be sure to use them. Advocating for Bike Lanes in Your Community Bike lanes can help make us all safer, and they can even ease congestion as more people may opt to bike to work instead of driving if bike lanes were available. If you live outside of Philadelphia, it may be challenging to know how to get your town to install bike lanes. Fortunately, there is a straightforward way for anyone in the greater Philadelphia area to advocate for pro-bicycle legislation: working with the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia. The BCGP works in the eight Pennsylvania and New Jersey counties surrounding Philadelphia to help bring awareness of the need for more bike-friendly laws and regulations. It is currently working to advocate for trails throughout the Greater Philadelphia area; these trails form part of the Circuit. You can join the Circuit Trails Commitment Campaign to advocate for trails in your area to link up to the Circuit, which has an ultimate goal of 750 miles of interconnecting trails. The BCGP also works with local municipalities to request that they build new roads with multiple uses, known as a Complete Streets policy. You can join the Complete Streets movement here. Finally, the BCGP advocates for bike lanes on PennDOT and County roads that are suitable for bike lanes. You can get involved by joining the BCGP group, and by being active in its work. Work with a Philadelphia Bike Accident Attorney The experienced Philadelphia bike accident attorneys of Solnick & Associates have partnered with the Bike Coalition of Greater Philadelphia because we have seen the impact of devastating bike accidents on our clients, and understand the importance of reducing the number of these crashes in our city. If you have been hurt in a bike accident, we are here for you. We are dedicated to helping our clients recover from their injuries. To schedule a free initial consultation, contact us today. 步骤 - DNS 解析: 将域名解析成 IP 地址 - TCP 连接:TCP 三次握手 - 发送 HTTP 请求 - 浏览器向服务器发送HTTP请求 - 浏览器解析渲染页面 - 断开连接: TCP 四次挥手 URL是什么? - scheme 表示协议名,比如http, https, file等等。后面必须和://连在一起。 - user:passwd@ 表示登录主机时的用户信息,不过很不安全,不推荐使用,也不常用。 - host:port表示主机名和端口。 - path表示请求路径,标记资源所在位置。 - query表示查询参数,为key=val这种形式,多个键值对之间用&隔开。 - fragment表示 URI 所定位的资源内的一个锚点,浏览器可以根据这个锚点跳转到对应的位置。 域名解析(DNS) IP地址 - IP 地址是指互联网协议地址,是 IP Address 的缩写。 - IP 地址是 IP 协议提供的一种统一的地址格式,它为互联网上的每一个网络和每一台主机分配一个逻辑地址,以此来屏蔽物理地址的差异。 - IP 地址是一个 32 位的二进制数,比如 127.0.0.1 为本机 IP。 - 用户通常使用主机名或域名来访问对方的计算机,而不是直接通过 IP 地址访问。 域名解析 会依次通过该
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lines and rice fields near Okku a mixed group of Corvids included several Daurian Jackdaws amongst the Rooks and Carrion Crows. Later at the Geum River estuary a few dozen Northern Lapwings were spotted amongst the geese and ducks. Not many rarities but a good daylist total of 63 between the three of us. Socheong, am; Ferry back to Incheon, pm, November 2 Continuing fog and moderate winds for much of the morning seemed to keep most migrants in cover. In the east of the island, however, 60 Dusky/Naumanns were joined by 2 Pale Thrushes, while there were no less than 3 flycatcher species logged.Most predictable were 2 Mugimaki, while a first year male Blue-and-White Flycatcher can be considered an extremely late record. Best, however, was a large and heavy all-blue flycatcher with solidly black lores, hawking and picking insects from exposed perches along the edge of a belt of pine trees. Seen only from behind by NM (with good views of the head), this presumed Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina was very well seen by DB as it perched on an exposed branch. DB also noted a lack of contrast between the upper and underparts (with, for example no obviously paler throat or "belly"), and surprisingly a lack of tourquoise in the plumage, though with some iridescence on the closed wing and tail. An apparently similar flycatcher, also considered a Verditer, was found and photographed (distantly) on Gageo Island on October 12th, 2001, by PARK Jin Young, KIM Su-Kyung and CHOI Yu-Seong (with a further sighting on October 17th, 2001: PJY pes comm.), making the Socheong bird presumably the second record of the species for the Korean peninsula. The ferry journey was hampered by poor visibility, but again 6 Pomarine and 1, probably 2, South Polar Skuas were logged by NM, DB and NAM Ki Baek and CHOI Yu-Seong, along with a single Slender-billed/Short-tailed and ca 10 Streaked Shearwaters. Incheon-Socheong, November 1 From the ferry, 6 Pomarine Skua, 210 Pacific Black-legged Kittiwake, and 2 Ancient Murrelet. On Socheong, in poor visibility (with mist and fog patches) no sign of the male Amur Falcon seen on November 1st by NAM Ki Baek and CHOI Yu-Seong, and rather few other migrants, with best being a late Rufous-tailed Robin, 20+ Daurian Redstart, 10+ Dusky Warbler and a single Long-tailed Rosefinch. What is Condensation Reaction? Condensation is the change of physical state of matter from gaseous phase into the liquid phase. It is a process in which water vapour (gaseous form) in the air changes into liquid water when it touches a cooler surface. When the water in the air comes in contact with a cold surface, it condenses to form water droplets. This phenomenon is known as condensation. The reverse of condensation is evaporation reaction. The in-depth definition of condensation is listed below. - Condensation is when a gas turns to a liquid. - Condensations have been defined to include those reactions in which two molecules are joined with loss of water. - Condensation is defined as the removal of heat from a system in such a manner that vapour is converted into liquid. In the summertime, after working under the sun when we feel very thirsty. After reaching home, when we take a cold water bottle from the refrigerator we can notice small droplets of water outside the bottle. Where did these water droplets come in the bottle? This happens due to a phenomenon called condensation. Basic Process of Condensation Condensation of water happens when water changes its phase from gaseous state to liquid or crystal shape. At high pressure and low temperature, any gas can condense. Technically the process of condensation can happen at any temperature as long as the pressure of the liquid state of the gas is less than the pressure of the condensing gas. The molecules in the matter slow down during the process of condensation because the heat energy is taken away, which causes a change within the three states of matter, that is it changes the matter into the solid-state. A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger one and a molecule of water. Condensation reactions involving alcohols as well as many other molecular types commonly occur in living organisms. - In a condensation reaction, the removed hydrogen and hydroxide come from different molecules whereas in a dehydration reaction the removed H and OH come from the same molecule. - In a condensation reaction, the H is removed from an electronegative atom whereas in a dehydration reaction the H is removed from a C atom. Condensation – Water Cycle - Condensation is important to the water cycle as it is responsible for the formation of clouds. - Water vapour present in the air is responsible for the formation of clouds which ultimately comes down in the form of rain. - This phase change of water between solid, liquid and gas is because of the movement of water molecules. - In vapour form, water molecules are arranged randomly as compared to the liquid state. - As condensation happens, water molecules become more organized and as a result, heat is released into the atmosphere leading to a change of phase from the vapour state to the liquid state. - This generally occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises up and cools down. For condensation to take place, it is very important that the atmosphere is fully saturated (to reach maximum vapour pressure). Usually, condensation takes place around dust particles or smoke or microscopic bacteria. It plays a very significant role in the water cycle and thus helps in maintaining the water balance in the environment. It is also used in various industrial processes by the scientists and engineers for separating mixtures and manufacturing pure substances. Condensation in Organic Chemistry The term condensation is used to describe a wide variety of organic reactions resulting in the lengthening of the carbon skeleton of the molecule. However, it may be defined as a reaction between two or more molecules of the same or different compounds resulting in the formation of new carbon to carbon bonds with or without the elimination of simple molecules like water, alcohol, metallic halides etc. However, the term condensation reaction has been used in organic chemistry and often includes the formation of other bonds besides carbon to carbon. The two types of condensation reactions are - Intramolecular Condensation – When two functional groups of the same molecule react to eliminate a simple molecule the reaction is known as Intramolecular condensation. - Intermolecular Condensation – The condensation reaction between two molecules of the same or different compounds is known as intermolecular condensation. Stay tuned with Byju’s to learn more interesting topics in Chemistry. Also, get various engaging and interactive video lessons to learn more effectively. 您可以将已创建或编辑的样式保存为样式库。样式名称按字母顺序排列。还可以对组、自动形状和元件应用样式 若要节省时间并保持一致性,可以通过导出样式以供他人使用来共享样式。 保存样式库 您可以将已创建或编辑的样式保存为样式库。样式名称按字母顺序排列。还可以对组、自动形状和元件应用样式。 1.从“样式”面板的“选项”菜单中选择“保存样式库”。 2.输入样式库的名称和位置。 3.单击“保存”。 导入样式 1.从“样式”面板的“选项”菜单中选择“导入样式库”。 2.选择要导入的样式库 (*.stl)。该样式库可用于 Fireworks 的多个文档和多个会话。 将样式加载到当前文档中 1.从“样式”面板的“选项”菜单中选择“加载样式”。 2.选择要加载到当前文档的样式库 (*.stl)。加载的样式可用于当前文档。 最新文章 本站导航 最新教程周点击榜 - 1Linux Redis安装教程 - 2Redis的持久化方案都有哪些?各有什么优缺点? - 3Redis 性能测试记录 - 4SpringBoot远程访问redis服务器 - 5Redis win7版 设置访问密码 - 6redis命令详解与使用场景举例——List - 7redis-10-spring-boot - 8使用Redis存储Nginx+Tomcat负载均衡集群的Ses - 9redis源码分析 - lua环境的创建与分析 - 10转载:大数据时代的结构化存储—HBase在阿里的 فهرست مطالب سوال فرض کنید فروشنده ایی کالایی را به مشتری فروخته است و مشتری نیز بعد از خرید، کالا را به شخص دیگری (ثالث) می فروشد. حال اگر معامله اول فسخ شود تکلیف معامله دوم چگونه می شود؟ تکلیف قرارداد دوم با تحقق بیع (قرارداد خرید و فروش)، مبیع (کالا) به مالکیت مشتری در می آید و او می تواند هرگونه تصرف مالکانه در آن انجام دهد و اگر پس از آن، بیع فسخ شود تاثیری بر تصرف مشتری نخواهد داشت زیرا فسخ ناظر به آینده است و تاثیری بر تصرفات گذشته نخواهد داشت. در صورت شرط عدم انتقال حال اگر شرط شده باشد که مشتری تا مدت معینی حق فروش یا تصرف خاصی در مبیع را نداشته باشد و مشتری تخلف کند، تصرف او غیرنافذ خواهد بود. این شرط خلاف مقتضای ذات عقد نیست چرا که اقتضای بیع تملیک است و در عقد مذکور تملیک انجام شده اما مالک جدید از برخی تصرفات در مال برای مدتی معین منع شده است و این شرط صحیح می باشد. .....sarebbe meglio. Tra la musica , il traffico della strada, la gente che passa in corridoio vi è tanta confusione attutita molto poco da delle porte che sembrano di cartavelina. Le stanze sono modestamente arredate, molto basiche con il minimo indispensabile. in stanza avevo un mobile rotto e bucato ed un frigorifero che sembrava un trattore. Niente acqua nel frigo. Sinceramente non credo ci si possa aspettare di.meglio anche se il peggio non é mai morto Il San Martín è dalla mia esperienza il migliore hotel in Popayán. Il servizio è impeccabile. Il personale farà nel suo intento di assicurare la vostra soddisfazione. Francee è stato di grande aiuto. Lei è il responsabile del servizio. In caso di problemi, dare il suo un'opportunità per risolverlo. Le camere sono molto moderne e molte offrono una magnifica vista sulla città e sulle montagne circostanti. Il ristorante al pianterreno, Home, è anche molto buono per il pranzo e la cena. La cosa migliore di questo hotel è probabilmente la sua posizione. . . . E' a meta' strada tra il centro città e un centro commerciale a nord. Dal San Martin, è possibile abbastanza facilmente a piedi ovunque in Popayán. Albergo bello e moderno con un ottimo ristorante annesso. I nostri piani di viaggio cambiato molte volte e l'hotel era molto accomodante. L'hotel e' situato mear un centro commerciale e a 5 minuti in taxi dal centro storico della città. Le camere sono pulite e moderne, personale cordiale. La colazione è buona. Se un ristorante sul posto è importante per voi, questo non è il posto per voi. C'era solo un bar con spuntini accanto e un piccolo chiosco fredda dolci e bevande nell'hotel, sia che chiudeva alle 8:00 la domenica sera in cui ci siamo stati. Il letto era croccante mite coperte di polvere sui cuscini e il piumino non hanno una copertura. Tra le cose positive: la camera era spaziosa e ben arredata, era una palestra ben attrezzata e la doccia stile di soffione a pioggia. A colazione che renderanno le vostre uova su ordinazione. Ci sono stato solo in Hotel San Martin per due notti. Era ok, sicuramente non era niente di particolare o speciale, ma fornita una camera pulita ed era (relativamente) tranquilla. Immagino che se tenere le vostre aspettative in check, troverete questo un buon posto in cui soggiornare. Siete proprietari o gestori di questa struttura? Richiedete gratuitamente il profilo per tenerlo aggiornato, rispondere alle recensioni e tanto altro ancora.Richiedete il vostro profilo “Yol Yürümekle, Borç Ödemekle” Atasözünün Anlamı-Açıklaması Nedir? Şimdiki Yazımızda Yol yürümekle, borç ödemekle Atasözünün Anlamı-Açıklaması Nedir? Konusundan Bahsedeceğiz Bu atasözü “Nasıl yol yürümekle, borç ödemekle bitirilirse, yapılacak herhangi bir iş de üzerinde sürekli olarak çalışmakla başarılır.” anlamına gelir. Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlere atasözü denilmektedir. Ghostbusters Hayalet Avcılarının 35inci Yılı 06 23 2019 Pazar 1981'de Amerikan Psikolojik Araştırmalar Derneği Dergisi'nde, kuantum fiziği ve parapsikoloji üzerine okuduğu bir makale, 29 yaşındaki Dan Aykroyd’un aklına “hayalet yakalama” fikrini getirdi. Babası “A History of Ghosts – Hayaletlerin Tarihi” kitabını yazmıştı, bu nedenle konuya hep ilgisi vardı. 1940’larda ve 1950’lerde çekilen komedi hayalet filmlerinin modern versiyonu için bir senaryo yazmaya başladı. Paranormal olayları araştıran 3 para-psikolog’un, üniversiteden atılmaları ve hayalet yakalama servisini kurmalarını anlatan filmde, Peter Venkman rolünde Bill Murray, Ray Stantz rolünde senaryoyu yazan Dan Aykroyd ve Egon Spengler rolünde Harold Ramis yeraldı. Hayalet avcılarını çağıran müşteri Dana Barrett rolünde önce Julia Roberts düşünülmüştü ancak sonradan Alien filminin başrol oyuncusu Sigourney Weaver’da karar kılındı. Ivan Reitman tarafından yönetilen “Ghostbusters – Hayalet Avcıları” filmi Haziran 1984’de sinemalarda gösterime girdi. Dünya çapında 300 milyon $’a yaklaşan gelir elde ederek, zamanının en çok hasılat yapan komedi filmi ünvanını aldı. 1985’de VHS kaseti 400 bin adet sattı. Ray Parker Jr tarafından seslendirilen filmin müziği, Billboard listelerinde 3 hafta birinci sırada ve toplam 21 hafta listelerde kaldı. Mart 1985’de düzenlenen 57.Oscar Töreninde “En İyi Film Müziği” ve “En İyi Görsel Efekt” ödüllerini aldı. Ghostbusters II ise, 1989’da sinemalara geldi. 2016’da orijinal filmin tekrar çevrimi sinemalarda gösterildi. Komedi filmleri tarihinin en ünlüsü, 35.yılını kutluyor. Bilgi Beyaz Saray'dan yapılan açıklamada, ABD'nin Yeni Zelanda'da gerçekleştirilen terör saldırısını şiddetle kınadığı belirtilirken, cami saldırısı, 'nefret eylemi' olarak nitelendirildi. TRUMP: ŞUURSUZCA ÖLDÜRÜLDÜLER ABD Başkanı Donald Trump ise, "Camilere yönelik saldırı sonrası Yeni Zelanda halkına en samimi sempati ve iyi dileklerimi sunuyorum. 49 masum insan şuursuzca öldürüldü ve birçoğu da yaralandı. ABD Yeni Zelanda'nın yanındadır. Tanrı hepimizi korusun" ifadelerini kullandı. Chapters Please note that all translations are automatically generated. Memeli integument bireysel türlerin kimyasal bileşimleri özelliği sağlayabilir çözücü-ekstrakte lipidler içerir. Bu çalışma, ince tabaka kromatografisi kullanılarak deriye ait dokulardan izole geniş bir lipit sınıfları ayıran ve matris
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when toxicity builds up to the point that it spills over from the blood to the space between the blood and the cells called the extracellular matrix and then finally spills over into the cell itself and enters the nucleus of the cell where the DNA and genetic material are made. When toxins enter into the nucleus, the cell has one final attempt to survive: it dedifferentiates into a stem cell to try to adapt to a toxic environment. Chemotherapy does not kill cancer stem cells; it only kills the outer layers of the tumor made up of non-stem cell cancer cells. Your normal cells have an innate wisdom to transform into cancer stem cells to adapt to a toxic environment. When you do chemotherapy, it will cause more cancer cells to be produced in order to survive an even more toxic environment. The only logical answer to heal cancer would be to decrease the toxic load and to naturally support the function of all systems, glands and organs. Cancer cells should not be seen as a foreign invader that needs to be destroyed. They are your cells that have adapted to survive. To get them to change back into normal cells calls for a change in the internal environment. Cancer cells grow rapidly in high toxins, low oxygen, high sugar and an acidic environment along with certain mental/emotional traumas or shocks. Cancer cells would have no reason to reproduce rapidly and spread if this environment was reversed. If you change the environment, you can cause the cancer stem cells to revert back into normal cells. This is the first step in healing cancer. Any alternative cancer treatment must understand this basic premise in order to be successful. Tumour Biol. 2011 Jun;32(3):425-40. Cancer stem cells and cancer therapy. Soltanian S, Matin MM. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2011 Apr 6. Metastatic Cancer Stem Cells: New Molecular Targets for Cancer Therapy. Leiros GJ, Balana ME. American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine Integrative Cancer Fellowship 2010 May Antihomotoxic Bioregulation - O'Byrne, MD About the author Dr. Keith Nemec is a holistic chiropractic physician who has been treating patients for the last 27 years. Dr. Nemec is the codirector with his wife Laurie of the Total Health Institute, an alternative and integrative medical facility which offers both inpatient and outpatient services. Total Health Institute is a treatment and teaching facility that has both natural physicians and alternative minded medical doctors working together as a team in Wheaton, Illinois. Thousands of people have restored their health at the Institute over the last 27 years. Dr. Keith & Laurie Nemec have published two books: “Total Health = Wholeness” and “Seven Basic Steps to Total Health”. They also host their own radio show "Your Total Health" five days a week in Chicago. For more information about Dr. Keith & Laurie Nemec and the Total Health Institute visit www.totalhealthinstitute.com GearTrax 2018 是市面上最先进的齿轮设计和计算软件,专门用于创建驱动组件的实体模型。它里面内置了SolidWorks、invertor、soliedge等三种组件,为设计人员提供了一些高级工具和高级功能。大家可以根据自己的需要选择,这些组件的操作方法都非常简单,运行后输入对应的参数就可以计算出齿轮大小、齿高、大直径、小直径等信息。Camnetic致力于改进自动化组件的设计方式。我们提供齿轮和凸轮设计软件。GearTrax为设计者提供了一个易于使用的工具,用于创建驱动组件的实体模型。对于齿轮经验有限的设计者来说,这很容易直观地使用,但对于齿轮专家来说却足够强大。动画窗口显示正齿轮/斜齿轮啮合,该啮合随着数据的改变而更新。这对理解齿轮参数的变化如何反映在齿轮啮合上非常有用。GearTeq为设计者提供了创建驱动组件和组件实体模型的高级工具。借助类似于计算机辅助设计的功能,用户可以通过拖动、旋转和多个缩放选项查看组件。用户还可以驱动组件进行即时动画制作!使用多个零件和组件等。 新功能 1、零件颜色:零件颜色设置组件的颜色。如果组件是活动组件,则用于显示的颜色由“选项”菜单中的“Color_Active_Component”选项确定。 2、路径:路径定义存储组件文件的文件夹的名称。 3、滑轮宽度:滑轮宽度限定了不包括任何轮毂突起的孔处的滑轮的宽度。 4、牙齿图案:牙齿到图案定义在CAD中创建模型时要绘制的牙齿数。选项为“全部”,“无”或“第10”。如果将此设置为“全部”,GearTeq将创建包含所有齿的模式。 5、链轮倒角深度:螺旋角倒角深度定义了齿尖处倒角的深度。这是一个只读值,除非选择了特殊的ASA标准。 6、链轮外径:链轮外径显示链轮的外径。这是一个只读值。 7、链轮倒角宽度:齿轮倒角宽度定义齿尖处的倒角宽度。这是一个只读值,除非选择了特殊的ASA标准。 8、支持创建CAD装配体。 9、支持屏幕动画显示。 10、支持三维线框显示。 11、支持创建文本和CSV数据集。 12、用于制造的最佳的模型:采用齿轮ANSI-AGMA-2015-1-A01标准,当输入值的时候进行简单的数学计算。 安装破解教程 1、在本站下载好文件解压出来,到_SolidSQUAD_文件下运行相应系统位数的注册文件,如下图。 2、接着运行“GearTrax_zh-CN.exe”汉化版程序,试用注册类型默认,并把生成的序列号复制下来。 3、运行注册机强务必将所有杀毒软件关闭以免误删主程序,选择2018注册产品选用【Geartrax 2018 for SolidWorks】,如下图所示。 4、然后点击Register将注册文件放置在桌面上,方便待会使用。 5、回到软件点击永久注册,选用类型并点击浏览注册文件(就是刚放置在桌面的文件)。 6、选中它将其加载进去,回到软件界面后点击接受许可即可完成对软件的激活。 7、启动软件后即可在关于中查看到,软件已经成功授权并完美汉化,快来体验一下吧! 软件亮点 1、新的界面,但我们保持了旧的外观和感觉。 2、大多数对话窗口已被替换为可扩展数据屏幕。这允许操纵所有值,而不仅仅是对话窗口中的值。 3、组件选项卡控件已被替换为一个下拉框,可在组件类型之间切换,从而节省屏幕空间。 4、更大的图形屏幕,PRO版本有一个相当大和可追踪的图形屏幕。 5、撤消和重做按钮。 6、控制图形的线条重量和线条质量。 7、可定制界面,标签文本可以轻松更改,以满足您的需求,如语言与其他用户共享。 8、更改数据和图形屏幕的颜色和字体。与其他用户共享。 9、GearBelt现在被标记为同步皮带轮,同步带皮带轮齿廓现在使用由单个样条线绘制的滚刀法创建。 10、HTS,HTD和PowerGrip GT具有更精确的齿廓。 系统需求 操作系统:Windows 7/8/81/10 内存(RAM):需要1 GB的RAM。 硬盘空间:需要300 MB的自由空间。 处理器:Intel双核处理器或更高版本。 更新日志 GearTrax 2018.26.0.289 更新: 1、更换了新的界面,但我们保持了旧的外观和感觉。 2、大多数对话窗口已被替换为可扩展数据屏幕,这允许操纵所有值,而不仅仅是对话窗口中的值。 3、组件选项卡控件已被替换为一个下拉框,可在组件类型之间切换,从而节省屏幕空间。 4、更大的图形屏幕,PRO版本有一个相当大和可追踪的图形屏幕。 4、修复了一些bug,优化了软件界面。 5、优化了软件性能。 1。 申请人必须从所有以前的学院/大学出席及$ 75申请费提交的正式成绩单。应用程序必须在申请截止日前一组感兴趣的程序提交。 2。 这些学生在纽约市警察局的领导学院招生计划应在212。237.8868联系梅艳芳devarie,NYPD /在职招生协调员。 3。 学生目前注册在非纽约市立大学学院或大学的研究生课程,需要满足特定的学位要求,需要填写申请,提交$ 75申请费,并提供他们目前的研究生成绩单的正式文本。从他们的项目总监/院长的信中,需要详细介绍了og游戏官网平台课程,允许被追捧。 The Little Street (1657) by Dutch realist virtuoso artist Jan Vermeer, the greatest painter of the realism movement in 17th century Holland. Dutch Realist Genre Painting (c.1600-1700) Man Writing a Letter (1662-5) by Gabriel Metsu, painter of high quality intimate interiors. The extraordinary flourishing of 17th century Dutch painting occurred as a result of several factors. To begin with, there was the 1520 schism in the Church between Catholic Rome and the Protestant religious movement of Northern Europe. This led to the emergence of a new style of Protestant Reformation art - known as "Dutch Realism" - and an abrupt decline in ecclesiastical patronage of large scale religious painting in Protestant countries like Holland. The Roman Catholic authorities responded with their Baroque Counter Reformation, designed to restore primacy to monumental religious art (and in the process to regain their lost prestige), but political events were in the saddle. The Catholic Spanish Empire began to lose its grip in the Netherlands, whose determination for independence was buttressed by growing trade and prosperity. WORLD'S TOP GENRE TYPES OF ARTS The upshot, in Holland at any rate, was a new group of customers for a new type of art. The customers were the newly emerging members of the Dutch Protestant middle classes - property owners, factory owners, merchants, master craftsmen and other respectable burghers of affluent cities like Amsterdam, Leiden, Haarlem and Delft. What they wanted (and got) was small-scale portable artwork of an overtly secular and bourgeois nature which reflected their growing status and reputation. God-fearing they may have been, but if they were paying, they wanted their money's worth. This demand for a new type of easel-art was more than satisfied by painters well used to the painterly tradition of Jan Van Eyck, with its emphasis on high lustre oil painting, precise naturalism and painstaking draughtsmanship. All this gathered pace from the beginning of the 17th century onwards, in the guise of a new style of art we now know as Dutch Realism, although the style actually flourished for only a few decades between roughly 1648, when Holland became an independent Republic, and 1672 which saw the French invasion of the country and the ensuing collapse of the Dutch economy. The New Patron For Dutch Realist Painters Who exactly was this new Dutch art patron? Typically, he was a city dweller and a man of affairs. Military service and the complications of growing overseas commerce had sharpened his wits and given him a rare self confidence. He was a patriot but not interested in anything that did not minister to his dignity and comfort. Above all, he was justly proud of his house and home. He displays a curious blend of thrift and lavishness. No costume is too smart or costly for his body, no food or wine too dear for his stomach. He is socially minded and an inveterate joiner of trade and merchant guilds, chambers of rhetoric and charities. He marries prudently and takes a keen pride in the neatness with which his city house is kept. To decorate it he is ready to lavish money on ceramics and pictures, as well the finest cloth for his wife and children. Such a man asks of the painter just one service; portraiture of himself and in a broad sense of his belongings and family. This means first: he wants to be painted himself in all his manly bravery; he is also willing to pay for his portrait in the groups and corporations to which he belongs. Next he wants his women to be portrayed and also his children. He likes the tranquility of his home and welcomes pictures of the rooms in which his women occupy themselves. He cares a great deal for his city and his street and will pay for good painting on these themes. He loves feasting and merriment and will commission portrayals of his own family celebrating by themselves or with friends at an appropriate tavern. He is proud of his kitchen and tableware and so is an excellent client for the still-life painter. In landscape, his taste is limited. He prefers to see pictures of his own country house with or without his cattle. In addition he enjoys studies of the quiet or angry sea and of the fates of boats and ships. The new Dutch taste in art - principally portraits and genre-painting - changed both the character of patronage and that of genre painting itself. The picture must be the sort to attract the average prosperous person, not too big to fit into a modest house, and must offer possibilities of profitable resale. In short, the economic conditions confronting the painter in Amsterdam in Rembrandt's time were very much those which the painter still faces in New York, London, or Paris. What tended to make a picture salable (in the eyes of Dutch patrons) was fidelity to natural appearances as grasped by the average eye, and overtly fine and careful workmanship. A Rembrandt who only exceptionally met either condition of popularity, inevitably died in poverty. Within these strict limitations, for about forty years, between 1630 and 1670, the little Dutch masters produced thousands of small paintings whose apparently simple, but really very complicated perfection is the despair of modern artists. One may see the formula already settling the composition of the best corporation groups of Frans Hals and Rembrandt, worked out admirably in simple arrangements by a Gabriel Metsu and Gerard Terborch, and developed with the most elaborate felicity by Jan Vermeer of Delft. Of course, such expression of taste in composition is usually and normally unconscious. But we may be sure when a Pieter de Hooch develops his cubical or rhomboidal elements in depth, or a Vermeer builds up so successfully sophisticated a fretwork as we find in the Music Lesson, and the Love Letter, both artists knew perfectly well what they were about. The actual handling of Dutch pictures needs only a word. Except for the use of brown preparations instead of white, and the appearance of the new "dark manner" - the artistic method remains that of the great Gothic pioneers of oil painting. For example, the technical difference between the painting of Hubert van Eyck and that of Realists like Gabriel Metsu, Jan Vermeer or Gerhard Terborch is really very slight. The surface is brought to the finest translucent polish. Upon this are sparingly set a few loaded touches of pigment, which have great value as suggesting texture, and as coruscating points in illumination. From the Van Eycks down, Dutch pictures were mechanically honed to a finish with an agate or similar burnisher, and the few loaded passages then added to relieve the monotony of the shine and give liveliness of effect. In this connection it is interesting to note how quickly the bolder, rougher and optically more effective handling of Frans Hals and his followers was abandoned. In part it merely yielded to the new "dark manner," in greater part to the general conviction of the Dutch patron that a picture which was less lustrous than his own well-kept boots was a rather slovenly affair. Thus the Dutch painter prepared his alluring wares and, on the whole, he flourished. (See also: Greatest Genre Paintings.) One final point to note, is that - regardless of its name - Dutch Realism incorporated numerous strands of complex symbolism in its paintings, adding narrative and morality to its precise naturalism. It was therefore by no means a purely sentimental or decorative form of art. Art historians sometimes classify Dutch Realism into a number of differing "schools", including the Utrecht School (established c.1610) and the Delft School (c.1650), as well as others like the Haarlem, Leiden or Amsterdam schools. Even so, one should note that the majority
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For instance, RLW (RLWMRWYSPRTRAYG) is known to exhibit both properties and could target A549 cells specifically. Gao et al., conjugated RLW with nanoparticles to form RNPs for targeting delivery into lung cancer. Cells(A549), and a conventional CPP(R8, RRRRRRRR), was used as a control. The result in vitro cellular uptake study has shown that NPs functionalized with RLW specifically improved the uptake by A549 cells as compared to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. However, the conjugation with R8 increased the uptake by both cells, which indicates a better targeting specificity of RNP. The RNP loaded with docetaxel, has demonstrated RLW could specifically target to A549 cells and enhanced the cytotoxicity of the drug in vitro . Most recently, anticancer drug-CPP/TTP conjugates have been one of the promising strategies to overcome tumor multidrug resistance (MDR). Sheng et al., designed a dual-targeting hybrid peptide HAIYPRHGGCGMPKKKPTPIQLNP (T10-ERK) which is composed of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) peptide inhibitor (MPKKKPTPIQLNP), a thiol linker (i.e.GGCG) and transferrin receptor (TfR)-binding peptide (HAIYPRH) inorder to overwhelmed the problem of drug resistance. Then, T10-ERK was conjugated to DOXO-EMCH (a prodrug of DOX), resulting T10-ERK-DOX. The efficacy of T10-ERK-DOX in reversing drug resistance as compared with free DOX and T10-DOX was determined by using MCF-7/ADR cells and nude mice bearing MCF-7/ADR xenografts.The result of the study indicated that T10-ERK-DOX could efficiently inhibit drug resistance and improve the cytotoxicity of DOX by blocking P-gp mediated drug efflux and inducing apoptosis . Furthermore, Lelle et al. formulated a conjugate consisting of octaarginine cell-penetrating peptide (Ac-CRRRRRRRR-NH2) and doxorubicin dimer with a high DNA affinity. The cytotoxicity of the peptide-drug conjugate was evaluated against drug-sensitive and doxorubicin-resistant cancer cells, and showed that that the conjugate can overcome drug resistance in neuroblastoma cells efficiently . Feng et al also studied the DOX- SAPSP (slightly acidic pH-sensitive peptide) conjugate in order to interfere drug resistance in cancer therapy. In this study, DOX was attached to SAPSP, CHGAHEHAGHEHAAGEHHAHE-NH2 to achieve SAPSP-DOX prodrug. The cellular uptake studies have demonstrated that SAPSP-DOX selectively accumulated in both Dox sensitive and DOX resistance cells cancer cells along with 26-fold less toxic toward noncancerous MCF-10A cells than free DOX did. Groups plan to sue the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service over the monarch butterfly This week, two environmental groups, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Center for Food Safety, put theU.S. Fish and Wildlife Serviceon notice. They’re planning to sue the agency because they say it’s dragging its feet on protecting the monarch butterfly. Tierra Curry is a senior scientist with the Center for Biological Diversity and she notes there’s been a big drop in the monarch’s population: 82% over the past two decades. Monarchs are vulnerable because they need milkweed to survive. “The biggest threats are pesticide use in the United States that’s causing milkweed to decline and then logging in their Mexican overwintering grounds,” Curry says. Curry says monarchs have been doing better the past few years (last winter's estimate puts their numbers at 56.5 million), but they’re still a long way from where they were in the 1990s (an estimated one billion butterflies). From the Center for Biological Diversity: The population is expected to undergo a sizable rebound this winter due to favorable spring and summer weather, but monarchs need a very large population size to be resilient to threats from severe weather events. A single winter storm in 2002 killed an estimated 500 million monarchs — eight times the size of the entire current population. Severe weather is expected to take a toll on the population later this winter due to the strong El Niño this year. Why they're suing In 2014, both environmental groups petitioned the agency to list the butterfly as threatened. That could mean more money to protect their habitat. “When you petition for a species, when a citizen petitions forEndangered Species Act protection for a species, the Service is supposed to decide within 12 months,” Curry says. But she says the agency is now more than a year late with that decision. “And sometimes species wait a really long time, up to 20 years, and so we want them to go ahead and make a decision on the monarch,” she says. “And that’s why we filed the notice of intent to sue.” A major backlog Georgia Parham is with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She says the agency hasn't started the status review for the monarch yet. “We haven’t established a schedule yet for addressing this and other backlogged petitions,” she says. “So we don’t have a firm or projected date for the 12-month finding for the monarch.” But Parham says the USFWS is concerned about the butterfly, and they're taking action in the meantime. “We are engaged in quite a few international conservation efforts to protect and restore monarch habitat throughout the country,” she says. The hope is that these efforts will help the species enough that listing it under the Endangered Species Act won’t be necessary, Parham says. She says the agency does see the dramatic drop in the monarch's numbers as worrisome. “That is a cause of concern and it’s one of the triggers that we’ve used to engage with partners to try to implement conservation measures throughout the range of the monarch,” she says. That typically involves planting milkweed. “Monarchs depend on milkweed,” Parham says. “It’s a really simple, easy thing that almost anyone can do that will have a pretty positive effect for monarchs.” The other backlogged species Parham says the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses a “candidate list” of species. “These are species that we have determined should be proposed for listing under the Endangered Species Act and we update that list every year,” she says. But there are a lot of plants and animals waiting in line. “In addition to that, we have about 500 species that we’ve been petitioned to list, including the monarch, where we have to get to the point to determine whether or not they should be a candidate species and whether we should propose them for listing,” Parham says. She says limited resources slow this process down. “We have to make sure we’re focusing our resources on the species that need the help immediately, and address those concerns first,” she says. One thing that's important to note: if you do want to plant milkweed in your yard, you should check to make sure those plants haven't been treated with pesticides called neonicitinoids. Plants that are treated can kill monarch caterpillars. Copyright 2021 Michigan Radio. To see more, visit Michigan Radio. اگر القاعده تروریسم را کنار بگذارد، آیا دولت ایالات متحده از نامزدهای خود در انتخابات آمریکا استقبال می کند؟ اگر نازی ها خشونت را محکوم می کردند، آیا هیتلر صدراعظم قابل قبولی برای آلمان می شد؟ نخیر، زیرا تاکتیک های القاعده و نازی ها کمتر از اهداف آنها اهمیت دارد. به همین ترتیب، حزب الله و حماس به دلیل اهدافشان غیرقابل قبول هستند. این سازمانها عناصر مهم جنبش اسلامگرا هستند که به دنبال ایجاد یک نظم توتالیتر جهانی در راستای آنچه قبلاً در ایران، سودان و در افغانستان تحت حکومت طالبان ایجاد شدهاند، هستند. آنها خود را بخشی از یک درگیری کیهانی بین مسلمانان و غرب می دانند که در آن پیروز بر جهان مسلط است. واشنگتن که تلاش می کند در فشار خود برای دموکراسی ثابت قدم باشد، ترجیح می دهد این اهداف را نادیده بگیرد و در عوض از دخالت حزب الله و حماس در روند سیاسی، در صورت ایجاد تغییرات کوچک، حمایت می کند. این سیگنالها هفته گذشته آغاز شد وقتی که پرزیدنت بوش اظهار داشت که اگرچه حزبالله، یک گروه لبنانی، "یک سازمان تروریستی" است، اما امیدوار است که آن "با واگذاری سلاحها و تهدید نکردن صلح" این نام را تغییر دهده شود. سخنگوی کاخ سفید، اسکات مککلن، سپس این اظهار نظر را با مشخص کردن دو گزینه توضیح داد: «سازمانهایی مانند حزبالله باید انتخاب کنند، یا شما یک سازمان تروریستی هستید یا یک سازمان سیاسی». خود بوش یک روز بعد منظورش را بیشتر توضیح داد و انتخابات را به عنوان روشی برای حذف نام تروریستی معرفی کرد: من این ایده را دوست دارم که مردم برای انتخابات شرکت کنند. وقتی کاندید میشوید تأثیر مثبتی دارد. شاید برخی نامزد شوند و بگویند به من رای دهید، میخواهم آمریکا را منفجر کنم. نمیدانم، نمیدانم که آیا این پلتفرم آنها خواهد بود یا نه. اما من اینطور فکر نمی کنم. فکر میکنم افرادی که عموماً کاندیداتوری میشوند میگویند، به من رأی دهید، میخواهم چاله آسفالت های شما را تعمیر کنم یا مطمئن شوم که نان روی میز دارید. وقتی مردم شروع به انتخاب شدن می کنند و باید نگران حوزه های انتخابیه باشند و باید نگران باشند نه اینکه شعارهای آتشین آنها علیه اسرائیل شنیده می شود یا نه، بلکه نگران این باشند که آیا فرزند آن فرد در خیابان می تواند به مدرسه خوب برود یا اگر آن جاده درست شده یا زندگی در حال بهتر شدن است، در آن وقت همه چیز شروع به تغییر می شود. تئوری بیان شده در اینجا این است که نامزدی در انتخابات - با تاکید بر موارد پیش پا افتاده ای مانند تعمیر چاله آسفالت و ایجاد مدارس خوب - حزب الله و حماس را رام می کند. من آن را شک دارم. سوابق تاریخی دلایلی برای چنین خوش بینی ارائه نمی دهد. زمانی که تمامیت خواهان باهوش سیاسی قدرت را به صورت دموکراتیک به دست می آورند، چاله ها را اصلاح می کنند و مدارس را بهبود می بخشند - اما تنها به عنوان ابزاری برای تغییر کشورشان مطابق با دیدگاه های اتوپیایی خود. این تعمیم به وضوح در مورد موارد تاریخی صدق می کند (آدولف هیتلر در آلمان پس از ۱۹۳۳، سالوادور آلنده در شیلی پس از ۱۹۷۰) اما به نظر می رسد برای موارد فعلی نیز معتبر است (خالده ضیا در بنگلادش از سال ۲۰۰۱، رجب طیب اردوغان در ترکیه از سال ۲۰۰۲). سپس موضوع نیات غیر دموکراتیک آنها مطرح است.یوزفگوبلزدرسال ۱۹۳۵ توضیحدادکه نازی ها از روش های دموکراتیک «فقط برای به دست آوردن قدرت» استفاده می کردند. با نگاهی به اسلامگرایان، ادوارد جرجیان، دستیار سابق وزیر امور خارجه در امور خاورمیانه در سال ۱۹۹۲ توضیح داد: «در حالی که ما به اصل "یک نفر، یک رای" اعتقاد داریم، از "یک نفر، یک رای، یک بار" حمایت نمی کنیم. ایران خمینی نشان می دهد که اسلام گرایان در انتخابات دستکاری می کنند تا در قدرت بمانند. واشنگتن باید بر اصول خود بایستد و از روند دموکراتیک نه تنها تروریست ها، بلکه تمامیت خواهانی را که از سیستم برای به قدرت رسیدن و ماندن در آن استفاده می کنند، ممنوع کند. دست کشیدن از خشونت برای سازمان های اسلام گرا کافی نیست. از آنجایی که به طور جبران ناپذیری خودکامه هستند، باید از انتخابات کنار گذاشته شوند. در یکنظردیگریمشهوردادگاهعالیدرسال ۱۹۴۹، قاضی برجسته، رابرت اچ جکسون، برای دستگیری یک مزاحم نئونازی در شیکاگو به این دلیل استدلال کرد که انجام ندادن این کار «منشور حقوق قانون اساسی را به یک پیمان خودکشی تبدیل خواهد کرد." همین امر برای حفاظت از خود در سیاست بین الملل نیز صدق می کند. حتی اگر حزبالله و حماس وعده تغییر تاکتیک را بدهند، آمریکا – یا اسرائیل و دیگر کشورهای غربی – نباید آنها را به عنوان احزاب سیاسی مشروع بپذیرند. Örneğin, beyinde saat başına yapılan yeni bağlantı sayısını artırarak içsel becerikliliğinize erişmenizi sağlar. Bay Burke'i, örneğin, 'yetkin bir hasta' olarak tanımlayarak, bu ayrımı dikkate almama riskiyle karşı karşıyayız. Örneğin, bir valilikteki benliğin ne yetkisine sahip olduğu konusunda endişeler vardır: küçük bir çocuk özerkliğe muktedir mi, yoksa kendi kendini yönetecek kadar cahil ve mantıksız mı. İkincisi, insanların karar verme yetkisinden yoksun bırakılması, kısmen bunu yapma kapasitesinden yoksun gibi göründüklerini 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları. Bununla birlikte, karar alma veya seçim yapma özerkliği, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki gençlerde Gana'lı olanlara kıyasla daha güçlü görünüyordu. Buna ek olarak, gençler ayrıca ebeveyn kontrolü hakkında ne düşündükleri, akademik motivasyonun kapsamı, 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları, depresyondan muzdarip olmaları durumunda kendini gerçekleştirme ve kendilerini nasıl algıladıkları (bağımsız bir galeri aslan veya ebeveynlerle tek bir varlık olarak) açısından da değerlendirilmiştir. Onu bu konuda tamamen destekliyorum ve bazı masrafları azaltarak işe yaramasını istiyoruz, 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları. Eşim asla evde anne kalmak isteyeceğini düşündüm, ama ciddi düşünüyor. Mini Cooper'ı satmayı ve kullanılmış bir araba, muhtemelen kullanılmış bir Honda CRV satın almayı düşünüyoruz. Eşim ve ben son zamanlarda ilk çocuk vardı ve biz eşim onunla birkaç ay yıl evde kalmak düşünüyoruz. Bir hız cezası almaya eğilimli olan 1 numaralı araç, Hız Bilet Derecesi ile Hummer H2 H3'tür: ortalama 4. 63 kez. Yakıt deposunun yer değiştirmesi, sonraki modellerde çift taraflı egzozun daha kolay olmasını sağladı, ancak standart olmayan egzozlara vw caravelle 2015 olan sayı nedeniyle, egzoz kurulumunun modelin bir göstergesi olarak kullanılması imkansızdır. 'Küçük bot' olarak adlandırılan GM, Amerikan çarpışma testini karşılamak için yakıt deposunu alttan içeriye, bagajın içine yerleştirdi ve GM'nin bunu ABD'de Pontiac GTO olarak satmasına izin verdi. Benimki, 2005'in küçük önyükleme makyajlı VXR'si, en yaygın varyantı. Tüm İngiltere modelleri 2004 ve 2005'te üretildi, ancak en sonuncusu 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları plakalara kaydedildi, bu da sadece ilk kayıt tarihinden itibaren 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları belirlemeyi zorlaştırdı. Tesla oraya ulaştığında, çok daha ucuz olacaklar ve diğer otomobil üreticilerinden bahsetmemek için Uber, Lyft, Waymo ve diğer gelişen otonomi şirketlerini yiyecekler. AI birçok şirketi dönüştürme yeteneğine sahiptir ve yeni iş 2018 bmw 320 fiyatları yaratabilirler. Akıllı sözleşme, komisyoncu, yetkilendirme yetkilisi, dağıtım elemanı ve kompakt bir yapı olarak hareket edebilen eksiksiz bir sistem olarak yönetir. Tong Yang: Referandumun ilki FMex'in gelir dağıtım yöntemi, ikincisi sürdürülebilir madencilik
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, as were, it seemed, all the other poets in attendance, that the term “rap” was born of the combination of “rhythm and poetry.” It’s essentially an acronym. I also learned that one “bar” of a “rap” piece is equivalent to one couplet in a poem. His advice for poets was simple: “In poetry, leave space for the reader’s imagination.” He also provided guidelines for poets who need to cultivate a poetic voice for poetry readings and slams. While the ratio does not necessarily need to follow this exact formula, Mr. Richardson advises that the poetic voice consists of 33.3% experience, 33.3% vocabulary, 33.3% passion, and .1% divine intervention. What does this imply for you if you want to become involved in performance poetry? It means first, that you must perform poetry–as much and as often as you can. Attend and perform at poetry slams and readings. Get the experience. It implies second that you must increase the number of words with which you are proficient–you must become more fluent in your own first language. Improve your vocabulary. It means also that you must love what you are doing–love what you are creating, love what you are saying. Be dedicated and passionate. Lastly, though, it means that a small percentage of what you are doing as a performance poet is out of your control. The words, the ideas, the rhymes will just come to you through some sort of divine intervention. You just have to do the leg work–the other 99.9%–first. Ekphrastic and Collaborative Poetry, Gabriele Glang and Carolyn Kreiter-Foronda One of the foci of Ms. Glang and Ms. Kreiter-Foronda’s workshop was the haiku. Before we began writing, Ms. Glang gave a few guidelines. Do not mention the season about which you are writing. The image you convey with your words should make clear the season. Always title your piece, and title it well. Think of a title as a free line with no syllabic restrictions. Save syllables in the following ways: avoid articles; use plural nouns instead replace conjunctions with punctuation the em dash can communicate change, epiphany, turning points “ah!” can signify epiphany or surprise After providing us with these guidelines, Ms. Glang displayed a painting of her own creation, called “A Touch of Spring (Pink-Green),” pictured left, and we were given a few minutes to compose a haiku using the traditional three-line, 5-7-5 structure. The second exercise we completed in this workshop was writing a Ligne Donnee, or “given line” poem. We were paired up with another poet in the room and provided an art card that displayed one of Ms. Glang’s paintings. The art card my partner and I received is pictured below. Each of us then wrote just the first line of a poem, inspired by the art card. Then, we traded first lines with our partner. From there, we read our partner’s first line, and wrote a poem based on that initial line. My first line was: Quicksilver cold stealing sunlight from the sky, icy, metallic sheen The final exercise we completed in Ms. Glang and Ms. Kreiter-Foronda’s workshop was another type of collaborative poem, kasen renku. Within this form, the first poet composes a haiku (three lines in the traditional 5-7-5 format). The second poet reads it, and then composes two lines of seven syllables each. A third poet (or the first poet) reads the first five lines, and adds his or her own haiku. A fourth poet (or the second poet) reads what has so far been accomplished, and adds to it another two lines of seven syllables each. This process is repeated until the poem consists of thirty-six stanzas. This, along with the Ligne Donnee form, would make an excellent classroom activity for an English or creative writing class. I so thoroughly enjoyed the Poetry Society of Virginia’s Poetry Festival and Conference, that I plan to attend future conferences, and am contemplating membership. Attendance allowed me to meet like-minded people, as well as produce a few new pieces of poetry. I also gained exposure to some very creative and productive poets. I learned about resources in my community, and came away with a few new lessons plans for my English classroom. It’s finally Friday. For whatever reason, this week has seemed incredibly long to me, and last weekend, when I learned about #FirstLineFriday from fellow blogger, Diedra Alexander, feels very far away. Either way, it’s Friday now, and below you will find my first line. You can participate, too. Here’s how: Create a post on your blog titled #FirstLineFriday, hashtag and all. Explain the rules like I’m doing now. Post the first one or two sentences of a potential work, a work-in-progress, or a completed or published story you wrote. Ask your readers for feedback, and encourage them to try #FirstLineFriday on their own blogs. Here’s my #FirstLineFriday, from my novel-in-progress, Goodbye For Now. Feedback welcomed, appreciated, and hoped for! James and Scott Wilder stood panting at the end of the breakwater. They had climbed over the railing on the harbor side and were perched precariously on the boulders that sloped down to the water, leaning as far as they could over the bright blue railing. What do you think? Would you read more, or would you put my book down? Are you intrigued, or bored? I’d love to hear your thoughts, comments, suggestions, and questions. The chair where J.K. Rowling sat as she penned her famous Harry Potter series recently sold at auction for $394,000–so it might seem hard to believe that she was rejected by between nine and twelve publishers, and took roughly five years to find someone willing to publish her books, which have all found acclaim, and been made into major motion pictures. William Golding‘s Lord of the Flies, now a staple in classrooms across the country, was rejected twenty or twenty-one (depending on the source) times before its eventual publication. But can you imagine if these writers had simply given up? Had said to themselves, “Well, I guess everyone’s right. I’m a failure. Might as well throw in the towel. I can’t take one more rejection letter or nasty review”? What literary genius the world would have been deprived of! How many people would perhaps never have discovered their latent love for reading without Rowling’s Harry Potter series? What would the canon of American literature be without Walt Whitman? Truly, writers must be some of the most persistent and resilient personalities in the wide universe. What other hobby or profession asks of one to pour her heart out, only to face rejection after rejection in pursuit of the dream, in which she must maintain an everlasting confidence? And you must, dear writer, maintain that everlasting confidence, that inextinguishable faith, as the writers before you have done. When we think of our most beloved and admired authors, we often think only of what we can see: their beautiful book covers, the critical acclaim, their books made into blockbuster movies, the TV and radio interviews. In short, we are aware of their success and their fame. Rarely do we think about what it took for them to get there. When you feel discouraged, disparaged, or disappointed because you have once again failed to finish draft two, because someone has told you your story isn’t good enough, or because you have once again gotten a thanks-but-no-thanks from an agent or publisher, think about the writers who never gave up–but could have. Longfellow describes the footprints they have left for you to follow. So “take heart again,” pick up your pen, and keep writing. Your readers are waiting. [Unknown]. “Leaves of Grass.” 15 March 1856. The Walt Whitman Archive. Gen. ed. Ed Folsom and Kenneth M. Price. Accessed 31 March 2016. <http://www.whitmanarchive.org>. [Unknown]. “[Review of Leaves of Grass (1855)].” 18 February 1856. The Walt Whitman Archive. Gen. ed. Ed Folsom and Kenneth M. Price. Accessed 30 March 2016. <http://www.whitmanarchive.org>. When opiates enter the brain they disperse and start bumping into neurons. Some neurons have what’s known as opioid receptors on their surface. When an opiate bumps into an opioid receptor attached to a neuron within the Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) of the brain it will activate what’s called an opioid circuit. These opioid circuits are what make users feel good. This feel-good sensation is one of the primary factors in the development of opiate addiction. So what is a neuron? Neurons are simply nerve cells. Interneurons, as shown above, are nerve circuits i.e. two or more neurons working in concert to create a specific response. Interneurons are primarily found in the brain and spinal cord and they carry the information that allows us to think, act, learn, and feel. A good way to think of a neuron is to think of a tree, with roots, a trunk and branches. The roots, or dendrites, are the main apparatus for receiving information. This information passes through the base of the trunk, or cell body, which processes the information. The processed information is sent up the trunk, or axon, which disperses the new information through the branches, or axon terminals, which releases the new information as falling leaves, or neurotransmitters, out to other neurons and so on and so forth. The following describes how opiates create the sensation of pleasure, which for some men and women, can lead to addiction. - GABA neurotransmitters are inhibitory substances, i.e. they stop other neurons from activating. In fact, GABA neurotransmitters are the main inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain. - Opiates mimic inhibitory neurotransmitters, but since they attach to GABA neurons they stop GABA neurotransmitters from being released. - Opiates basically stop the stoppers. - Without GABA stopping Dopamine neurons, Dopamine neurons begin releasing Dopamine neurotransmitters into the Central Nervous System (CNS), where it activates other neurons, and ultimately creates the sensation of reward or pleasure. Opiates like morphine and its synthetic analogs opioids, are used in the treatment of acute and chronic pain. Now we understand that morphine and other opiate drugs act on neuron circuits and opioidergic systems. Not only are opiates and opioids involved in controlling pain, but they also act on the reward pathway. They also modulate gastrointestinal, endocrine, autonomic and cognitive functions. Repeated administration of opiates: Opiates attach to the same opioid receptors as endorphins, that is to say, opiates exert their drug effects by mimicking endorphins. Your body’s endorphins are your private stock of narcotics. Endorphins are released by the pituitary gland in response to stress or pain. However, opiates are much stronger than endorphins, and therefore produce much greater drug effects. One of the side effects of repeated opiate use is suppression of endorphin production. Consequently you become depleted of endorphins. In time, you will not have an adequate supply of natural painkillers, if and when you need them. Another common side effect of opiate use is the development of hyperalgesia, which is a greater sensitivity to pain. Things that normally never caused you pain, suddenly do cause you pain. This is the paradox of opiate drug use. At first everything is great, then suddenly, you’re miserable without them. Adverse drug effects The euphoric, analgesic, sedative and respiratory effects of opiates have been known since early history. However, unintended sedation and respiratory depression are two of the most serious problems with using opioids and this is what limits its safety and usefulness. There is another factor that’s often overlooked, that opioids kill people and not just by overdose. Some people fall down and hit their head while others crash their car. In fact, no other medication kills more people. Actions of opiates Opiates affect the brain because they are able to bind to and activate μ-mu opioid receptors, which are the most prevalent opioid receptors and also most responsible for opioid drug effects. - Analgesia – pain relief - Euphoria – feeling of pleasure caused by increased dopamine - Sedation – sedation generally precedes significant respiratory depression - Respiratory depression – dual complimentary effects of mu and delta opioid receptors - Cough suppression – antitussive - Anti-diarrheal – causes constipation Opiate side effects Opiates may cause side effects on the cardiovascular system, thermoregulation, hormone secretion and immune function. However, multiple factors, such as opiate type, dose, formulation, route of administration, duration of therapy, concomitant medications, and general health, can influence the occurrence of side effects. Major side-effects associated with opiate use include the following: Short-term Side Effects - Constipation – common side effect unaffected by tolerance - Urine retention – common side effect unaffected by tolerance - Pinpoint pupils – common side effect unaffected by tolerance - Nausea – common side effect, that may require anti-nauseants - Wheal, flare and itchiness reactions on skin - Decreased secretion of norepinephrine - Hypotension – low blood pressure Long-term Side Effects - Dependence- susceptible to withdrawal - Addiction- compulsive seeking and using - Lower testosterone levels – side effect of suppressed hypothalamus - Skipped menses - Decreased conative ability - Decreased cognitive ability - Impaired short-term memory - Delayed verbal memory - Increased secretion of norepinephrine Hazards of opiates The most dangerous effect of opiate use is overdose. Opiate overdose fatality is defined as a fatality due to respiratory failure following opiate consumption. Overdose occurs when the brain centers that control respiration relax and forget to breath. This results in periodic gasping for air. Eventually the brain forgets to gasp, which results in respiratory failure and eventual death. Studies suggest that on average opiate overdose takes approximately 3 hours. On the other hand, opiate toxicity fatality can result in death in just a couple of minutes. Signs of Opiate Overdose: dopamine (DA): Dopamine is a neurotransmitter synthesized from tyrosine in various regions of the brain and is involved in many neurological pathways and processes. Dopamine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, meaning that when it finds its way to its receptor sites, it blocks the tendency of that neuron to fire. Dopamine is present in brain regions that regulate movement, emotion, motivation, and the feeling of pleasure. As it turns out, dopamine plays a fundamental role in almost all aspects of human behavior: from motor control to mood regulation, cognition, addiction, and reward. The general rule is, if it feels good, dopamine neurotransmitters are probably involved. Drugs like heroin, alcohol, cocaine and nicotine all increase the brain’s release of dopamine. Dopamine is responsible for the motivation required to seek pleasure while opioid systems are accountable for our experience of pleasure. Thus dopamine is needed for “wanting”, while opioids are necessary for “liking”. locus ceruleus (LC): A region of the brain that receives and processes sensory signals from all areas of the body; involved in arousal and vigilance. μ-mu opioid receptor:A receptor on the surface membrane of nerve cells that mediates opioid analgesia, tolerance, and addiction. Opioids affect
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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Yaşamın Dünya’da nasıl ortaya çıktığı bilim adamlarını büyülemeye devam ediyor, ancak milyarlarca yıl geriye bakmak kolay değil. Şimdi, yaşamın nasıl başladığına dair nispeten yeni bir hipotez için kanıtlar artıyor: RNA ve DNA’nın çok kesin bir karışımıyla. RNA ve DNA DNA’nın bir genetik plan ve RNA’nın bir taslak okuyucu veya kod çözücü olarak hareket etmesiyle her ikisi de tüm biyolojik yaşamın genetik yapısını belirler. Uzun bir süre boyunca, önce Dünya’da RNA’nın geliştiği, ardından DNA’nın evrimleştiği düşünülüyordu – ancak artan kanıtlar, bunların aynı anda ortaya çıkmış olabileceğini ve her ikisinin de gezegendeki yaşamı başlatmaya dahil olduğunu gösteriyor. Bir 2021 çalışması, basit bileşiğin nasıl olduğunu açıklayarak bu fikri destekledi. diamidofosfat (DAP) – Dünya’daki yaşamdan önce gelmiş olabilir – deoksinükleozidler adı verilen DNA yapı taşlarını temel DNA zincirlerinde bir araya getirebilir. “Bu bulgu, ilk yaşam formlarının Dünya’da nasıl ortaya çıktığına dair ayrıntılı bir kimyasal modelin geliştirilmesine yönelik önemli bir adımdır.” dedi kimyager Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy Ocak 2021’de Kaliforniya’da Scripps Research’ü kurun. Bulgular, hem DNA hem de RNA’nın gezegenimizde yaşamın başlangıcında aynı türden kimyasal reaksiyonlardan birlikte geliştiği ve kendi kendini kopyalayan ilk moleküllerin bu iki nükleik asitin karışımları olabileceği fikrine inandırıcılık katıyor. RNA, daha yerleşik ‘RNA dünyası’ hipotezinde önerildiği gibi. RNA’nın Dünya’da yaşamı tek başına ortaya çıkardığı fikriyle ilgili büyük sorunlardan biri, RNA’nın gerekli kendi kendini kopyalama sürecinden nasıl geçebildiğidir – RNA, genellikle RNA’dan sonra gelişen enzimlerin bölünmesini gerektirir. Şimdiye kadar bildiğimiz kadarıyla, RNA’nın mühendislik yaşamında bir tür yardım eli varmış gibi görünüyor – ve son deneyler, DNA’nın iyi olabileceğini, tek başına RNA’dan daha kolay ayrılabilen “kimerik” moleküler zincirler yaratabileceğini gösteriyor. Araştırmacılar tarafından yürütülen bir dizi laboratuvar testi, Dünya’da yaşamın başlangıcından önce neler olabileceğini simüle etti ve DAP’ın nasıl RNA’nın kimyasal yapı taşlarından bir araya gelebileceği gibi temel DNA’yı uygulanabilir bir şekilde oluşturabileceğini gösterdi. “Sürpriz bir şekilde, deoksinükleozidlerle reaksiyona girmek için DAP kullanmanın, deoksinükleositlerin hepsi aynı olmadığında, bunun yerine A ve T veya G ve C gibi gerçek DNA gibi farklı DNA harflerinin karışımları olduğunda daha iyi çalıştığını bulduk.” dedi kimyasal biyolog Eddy JiménezScripps Research’ten. Bunun milyarlarca yıl önce gerçekleştiğini düşünürsek, DNA’nın RNA’nın gezegenimizdeki ilk yaşam formlarını oluşturmasına yardım edip etmediğini asla bilemeyiz, ancak bu süreçlere ilişkin anlayışımız gelişmeye devam ediyor. Araştırma, yalnızca yaşamın kökenleri ile nasıl ilişkili olduğu açısından da yararlı değil – RNA-DNA ilişkisine dair içgörü, modern kimya ve biyolojide çok sayıda uygulamaya sahip olabilir. “Artık ilkel bir kimyanın ilk RNA’ları ve DNA’ları nasıl yapabildiğini daha iyi anladığımıza göre, hangi kimerik moleküllerin oluştuğunu ve kendi kendini kopyalayıp evrimleşip gelişmediklerini görmek için onu ribonükleosit ve deoksinükleozit yapı taşlarının karışımları üzerinde kullanmaya başlayabiliriz. ” dedi Krishnamurthy. Araştırma yayınlandı Angewandte Kimya. Bu makalenin bir sürümü ilk olarak Ocak 2021’de yayınlandı. Kaynak : https://www.sciencealert.com/there-s-growing-evidence-life-on-earth-started-with-more-than-just-rna نکته شماره 1: اعضای گروه را ازهر سرنخی که پیدا می کنید آگاه کنید. اولین قدم در هر اتاق فرار ، جستجوی اتاق است. آن را به طور کامل جستجو کنید و هرچه می توانید پیدا کنید اما فقط پیدا کردن چیزی کافی نیست ، باید با هم تیمی خود ارتباط برقرار کنید. “راهنمای بازی به ما می گوید:” شما نمی دانید چند بار گروههایی را دیده ام که یک نفر در تلاش برای حل معمای است که دیگری قبلاً حل کرده است. “ به نظر واضح است، اما گروه هایی که به صورت صوتی ارتباط برقرار می کنند و با هم همکاری می کنند ، بیشترین شانس موفقیت را دارند. نکته مهمی که باید در نظر داشته باشید این است که برقراری ارتباط را از لحظه ای که بازی آغاز میشود، شروع کنید. وقتی وارد اتاق فرار می شوید ، دچار سردرگمی می شوید. سرنخ ها و اسباب بازی های زیادی وجود دارد که می توانید با آنها بازی کنید. برای جلوگیری از غرق شدن بیش از حد ، توصیه می شود که اتاق فرار را کاوش کنید و آنچه را که می یابید به یکدیگر اعلام کنید: “در اینجا قفل شماره است!”، “من چند قطعه پازل را پیدا کردم!” و ... نکته شماره 2: سرنخ ها و پازل ها را در یکجا جمع نمایید. پیشنهاد می شود تمام پازل هایی را که می یابید در یک مکان قرار دهید تا بتوانید به راحتی به همه سرنخ های خود دسترسی پیدا کنید. زیرا فراموش کردن سرنخی که هنوز حل نکرده اید آسان است و اشیاء زیادی در اتاق وجود دارد. ” زمان را با قرار دادن سرنخ ها در مکانی مشخص مدیریت کنید.” نکته شماره 3: در صورت نیاز به یک سرنخ ، راهنمایی بخواهید درچه زمانی باید سرنخ هایی را بپرسید؟ بازیکنان گاهی اوقات از اینکه راهنمایی بخواهند خودداری می کنند زیرا می خواهند به تنهایی مأموریت خود را تمام کنند. اما از آنجا که به شما اجازه می دهند از راهنمایی ها استفاده کنید پیشنهاد می شود که حتی زودتر از موعد سرنخ بخواهید. یک قانون خوب برای رعایت این موارد: اگر همه شما در اطراف خود ایستاده اید و هیچ کاری انجام نمی دهید ، مهم نیست که چقدر زمان دارید. با صرف ایستادن در اطراف ، وقتتان تلف می شود. گاهی فقط چند دقیقه تا فرار فاصله دارید که وقت تمام می شود. نکته شماره 4: به راهنمایی ها خوب گوش دهید. شما می توانید وقتی به کمک نیاز دارید سرنخ بخواهید اما هیچ سرنخ یا راهنمایی فایده ای ندارد مگر اینکه به آن گوش وعمل کنید. وقتی از اواسط بازی درخواست کمک می کنید ، سرنخ راهنمای بازی به شما می گوید آن لحظه دقیق بازی چه کاری انجام دهید. شاید این سرنخ به شما در حل یک معما برای باز کردن بخش جدیدی از اتاق کمک کند ، یا شاید برای پیدا کردن سرنخ های بیشتر برای خارج شدن از اتاق فرار نیاز به ترک این معما باشید. در پایان، همیشه به راهنمای بازی خود اعتماد کنید. Bugün öğle saatlerinde Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçerek Marmara Denizi'ne açılan "Novoçerkassk" adlı Rus savaş gemisinin ardından, aynı filoya bağlı "Aleksandr Otrakovsky" adlı gemi de boğaz geçişi yaparak Marmara Denizi'ne açıldı. Rus Donanması'na ait 142 borda numaralı "Novoçerkassk" ve 031 borda numaralı "Aleksandr Otrakovskiy', 19 Şubat tarihinde, Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan peş peşe geçerek Ege'ye açılmışlardı. Akdeniz'de 10 gün görev yapan Rus savaş gemileri, bu kez 3 saat arayla boğaza girdi. Öğle saatlerinde Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçen "Novoçerkassk" adlı Rus savaş gemisinin ardından, 031 borda numaralı "Aleksandr Otrakovskiy" isimli savaş gemisi de 17.05'de Çanakkale önlerinden geçerek Sahil Güvenlik Botu eşliğinde Marmara Denizi'ne açıldı. Bu uygulamanın birincil kullanımı, ihtiyacınız olmayan dosyaları silmektir. Belgeler veya fotoğraflar gibi gereksiz dosyaları ve kopyaları bulmak için tüm cihazınızı tarar. Tamamlandığında, hangi dosyaları kaldırmak istediğinizi seçebilir ve tek bir tıklama ile silebilirsiniz. İstenmeyen dosyalardan daha fazlası, bilgisayarınızı daha büyük dosyalar için de tarayabilirsiniz. Ardından, saklamaya değer olup olmadığına karar verebilirsiniz. Diğer bir öne çıkan özellik ise, belgeleri ve klasörleri güvenli bir şekilde silmenizi sağlayan dosya parçalayıcıdır. Başkalarının görmesini istemediğiniz hassas bilgileriniz varsa, bu yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, dosyaları tamamen kurtarılamaz hale getirdiği için uygulamayı kullanırken dikkatli olun. Bir belgeyi yanlışlıkla kaldırırsanız, bir veri kurtarma aracı kullansanız bile onu asla geri alamazsınız. Belirtildiği gibi, uygulama aynı zamanda bir uygulama yöneticisi ile birlikte gelir. Tüm uygulamalarınızı listeler ve bunları ada, tarihe veya boyuta göre düzenlemenizi sağlar. Ayrıca uygulama, başlatma yöneticisini kullanarak başlatıldığında otomatik olarak açılan programları takip etmenize de yardımcı olur. Cleaner One Pro basit bir arayüze sahiptir. Ayrıca, dosyaları tarama ve silme sırasında arka planda çalışabilir. TIKLA - İNDİR veya Kod: https://en.softonic.com/download/cleaner-one-pro/windows/post-download?ex=BB-1798.5 Kabak çekirdeği parazit düşürürmü sorusunun yanıtları arasında yer alan, kabak çekirdeği ile kıl kurdu tedavisi, ve kabak çekirdeği ile parazit tedavisi hakkında bilgileri yazımız içerisinde sizlerle paylaşmaya çalışacağız. Kabak çekirdeği kurt düşürürmü? Evet, düşürdüğü söylenir. Peki ama, kabak çekirdeğini nasıl tüketirsek kıl kurdu, ve parazitlerden kurtulabiliriz? İşte sorunun yanıtlarını yazımızın ilerleyen bölümlerinde bulabileceksiniz... Kabak Çekirdeği ile Kıl Kurdu Tedavisi Kabak Çekirdeği İle Parazit Tedavisi • Kabuksuz haldeki yarım kilo kabak çekirdeğini bal ile karıştırarak tüketin. Sonrasında, ortalama dört saat boyunca hiç bir şey tüketmeyin. Dördüncü saatin sonunda, müsilaj etkisi gösteren Hint yağından ortalama 35 gram için. Böylelikle, kabak çekirdeği tüketmeniz dolayısı ile felç olmuş olan kıl kurdu, ve parazit
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daha kalın malzeme, disklerin gücü ve çapı, satın alınan üniteden daha büyük olmalıdır. Seramik fayans, taş, porselen, 3000 dev / dak. Ürünün bir kalitesi olmalı su penetrasyon korumasıçünkü çoğu zaman iş ıslaktır. Aşırı yüklere (özellikle gösterge ile) ve yanlışlıkla çalıştırmaya karşı koruma olduğunda iyidir. Bu tekniği daha dayanıklı hale getirir ve iş akışı daha güvenlidir. içinde makine teçhizatı Hangi karo boyutu ile çalışacağınızı belirleyen tablonun boyutlarını da dikkate almalısınız. Aynı zamanda bu ünitenin yapı kalitesi, yüzeyden kirlerin temizlenmesi kolaylığı da göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Elektrikli sürücünün üst düzenlemesine sahip takım tezgahlarının modelleri için, su altında büyük bir tankın bulunduğu ekipman, bir lazer işaretçi olarak kabul edilir. Araç ipuçları Nispeten ucuz ama iyi bir seçenek ev kullanımı için - El elektrikli ocak almak. Onun 2 tutamağı olması arzu edilir: Bu, hareketi üzerinde kontrolü artıracaktır. Kelepçenin varlığı kesimin derinliğini ayarlamanıza izin verecektir. Su soğutması da önemli bir unsurdur ve çalışma sırasında tozun önemli ölçüde azalmasına katkıda bulunur. Planlanmış ise yarı profesyonel hatta profesyonel faaliyetdaha sonra uygun fiyatlı, iyi bir seçenek düşük bir sürücü pozisyonu ile sabit elektrikli ekipman satın almaktır. Yüksek verimli inşaat ekibi ile çalışmak, masaüstü taşınabilir ekipmanların çalışmasına izin verecektir. Bir ocak seçerken, böyle bir fırsat varsa, favori modelinizi kontrol etmeniz önerilir. test kesimi. Sonuç yüksek kalitede ise, ürünü satın alabilirsiniz. Seçime hızla gitmenin en kolay yolu, elektrikli el aletlerinin popüler modellerine genel bir bakış sağlamaktır. Yerli ve profesyonel kullanım için en iyi seçenekler belirtilecektir. Ürünlerin fiyatı markaya bağlıdır. Genellikle ev kullanımı için ürünler 6000 rubleye kadar maliyetten hesaplanır. There is probably not a person alive today who has not told a lie or at the very least misrepresented the truth to some extent.It may have been unintentional or it may have been told to save someone else's feelings, but the truth is that humans have to capacity to lie. Even the youngest of children will lie if they feel that they can escape punishment by doing so. No child is born knowing how to lie, but he/she learns at an early age through the observation of parents or older siblings. Lying takes several forms and is justified by the liar for so many different reasons. Perhaps one of the most used forms of lying is exaggeration. Most of the time these lies are told to impress someone or to gain "one up" on the person to whom he is speaking. Fish stories are great examples of exaggeration at its best. It is understandable that someone who lives an anonymous boring life and who has never experienced any fame or admiration might formulate stories to either gain praise or sometimes sympathy for himself, but it is much harder to understand why prominent political figures would fabricate stories of accomplishments or brag about military service that never took place. The polical arena is packed with examples of famous liars. Recently education has become infested by plagiarism. The problem has become so severe that colleges and universities have had to instate numerous new rules and regulations for the completetion of essays and term papers. The availability of these items online for a nominal fee has made liars and cheats out of many students who otherwise might not have been tempted to seek outside sources. The students who have plagiarized and been caught have given the reason that they did not have the time required in order to complete a good paper. It is obvious that these students are only cheating themselves, because their reputation at the school is destroyed and they themselves have lost the ability to think for themselves in the future. Greed causes many people to lie. Obvious reasons might be for monetary gain, but many liars do it to obtains status and prestige for themselves or for others. Mothers, for example, sometimes lie and cheat in order to help their daughters become cheerleaders or models. These are sad stories indeed, because the mother is perpetuating the lying by showing the daughter that honesty does not always "pay". One of the most insidious forms of lying is compulsive lying. This type of deception is so difficult for most people to understand. The compulsive liar will lie when there is no reason. In fact, in most cases the truth would serve them better. It is incomprehensible that there are men and women who actually enjoy lying and feel that it makes them superior to the person being lied to. This is a way for them to gain control over a situation or a person. Is it possible for a person to live his entire life and get away with every lie he tells? The answer is that possibly for a while, but eventually the truth will win out. Once a trust is broken and faith is destroyed, it is only a matter of time before the person who has told so many lies will never be believed again. The sad part is that many times liars begin to believe their own lies and they become unable to distinguish reality from the world that they have created for themselves. The story of Pinocchio about a young boy who lied so much that he did not realize that he was lying. A spell was cast over him and every time he told a lie, his nose would begin to grow. If the same thing would happen to ordinary people who lie, there would undoubtedly be less liars in the the world and truth would eventually win out. The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth has always been the cornerstone of the American justice system. It is the foundation upon which men strive to determine the truth. It has served this nation well for many centuries and will continue to do so in the centuries to come, because it has its origin in the concept that the truth will set you free. Edgar J. Mohn stated it this way, "A lie has speed, but truth has endurance". 发布时间:2020-08-22 09:28 在英雄组传奇归来私服中扮演道士是非常有趣的经历。道教职业的技能非常多样化,从医治到健康,投掷魔咒,更不用说祭司也具有与英雄的技能,或者在通常的娱乐活动中,完全有不同的享受。 结果,当我进入这座城市时,我被一把大刀子藏起来,所以我选择了比自己更高的等级。这使我们的道教牧师似乎很残疾,只有一只手。这就是我越来越多地赚我的法师钱,获得最佳游戏体验的方法之一,就是避免损坏。 婴儿的存在没有太大影响,因此通常我们可以用钱购买。弓箭手旁边的蜘蛛会很快刷新。我不知道原因尽管战士或道士会避免与法师站在一起,但一个小时仍然可以通过产生怪物来赚很多钱。 公会成员的内部交易仍然更安全。即使每个人都从未组建团队,仍然可以保证公会。基本上,公会的老成员都是高度可信的,即使他们带来自己的弟弟,他们也彼此认识,因此将设备直接出售给公会成员更具成本效益。 在我这里可以为你提供瞬间恢复满状态(HP-/FCOLOR=249的服务!\使您可以更快速度的投入新的战斗之中! 许多剑客都知道,这种抵御火环的能力只会在比赛中将对手推开。 传奇归来私服 SF网站,但我在比赛中仍然有一点经验,尤其是在与角色邵阳行文比赛时。邵阳行文的文字是近战,只要邵阳行文靠近魔术使者,他就会用火环将他推开,但在抓东西时也非常有用。地图上有高级魔法。只要他看到好事,信使就可以将他的对手推开,然后他就可以站起来。当被仙女包围时,它也可以被推开,但是抵抗火环的能力仅适用于水平低于您的人。只要您无法抗拒,传奇归来私服 SF网站就会显示该级别高于您的级别。了解更多游戏资讯内容, 请持续关注私服传奇官网。 刺客中有一人问领头的:“老大,咱们再这么追下去也不是办法啊。” 被唤作老大的杀手有些气闷:“不然还能怎么样?!就这样让他们跑了吗?!” 那杀手的领头似乎突然想起了什么来,轻蔑... 不再显示订阅提醒,自动订阅下一章 - The met office claimed Wednesday mornings storm produced almost 150,000 lightning strikes in a two hour period which is by far unprecedented and smashes the old world record by a country mile. - The old record was a mere ten thousand lightning flashes which lit up Hong Kong's night sky over the weekend (Jul 9-10-16) during a thunderstorm that lasted for twelve hours. The Met Office claims the storm above Cornwall on Wednesday morning produced almost 150,000 lightning strikes in a two hour period which is by far unprecedented and smashes the old world record by a country mile. The old record was a mere ten thousand lightning flashes which lit up Hong Kong's night sky over the weekend (Jul 9-10-16) during a thunderstorm that lasted for twelve hours. According to the South China Morning Post, the Hong Kong Observatory said the number of strikes was "very high" for a summer storm. It reportedly surpassed the July 2005 24-hour record of 9966 strikes. However, the Post reported that because the strikes spanned over two days, they might not go down in the record books full story here. Venezuela's Catatumbo River, located in northwestern Venezuela in the state of Zulia, has set the Guinness Book of World Records for highest number of lightning per square kilometer per year. The region, which was named the "Lightning Capital of the World," receives a whopping 1.2 million lightning bolts every year, which breaks down to 3,600 lightning flashes per hour! Incredible amounts of rain, a months total in just two hours caused a 4ft wall of water which ripped up roads and damaged 50 homes after freak thunderstorms strike along with thousands of lightning strikes hit the sleepy Cornwall village in the UK. Could the lightning strikes have been influenced by pressure caused by solar wind, well, it would seem unlikely Spaceweather.com reported on the 18th of July: SUBSIDING STORMS: The big geomagnetic storm of July 16-17 is finished. Earth is exiting the wake of the instigating CME and, as a result, geomagnetic activity should remain below G1-storm levels on July 18th. However, a huge Coronal Hole on the Sun is turning toward Earth as we speak. Spaceweather.com goes on : NORTHERN CORONAL HOLE: A hole in the sun's atmosphere has opened up and it is spewing solar wind into space. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is monitoring the structure, which sprawls across nearly half of the sun's northern hemisphere: However the solar wind being ejected from the giant hole is expected to reach Earth around the 21st. Facts about thunderstorms - A bolt of lightning lasts on average for about one 10,000th of a second but could light a 100 Watt light bulb for three months - Lightning travels through the air at around 270,000 mph - that's around 75 miles every second - Lightning is hotter than the surface of the sun reaching temperatures of around 30,000 °C - Thunderstorms can trigger asthma - The island of Java is the most thundery place on earth with 220 days of thunderstorms every year. What is Scientific Molding? Scientific molding takes the injection-molding process to a much higher level of precision—making it ideal for complex, critical-use plastic parts and products. More companies are turning to scientific molding for their critical-use, complex parts and devices, or precision-molded plastic parts, because the standard molding procedures they have used in the past simply cannot meet their current product specifications. Scientific molding relies on sensors and sophisticated software that monitor each phase of the injection-molding process. This allows Kaysun engineers to control and adjust, in real time, critical variables like temperature, flow rate, fill rate, and cooling temperature to maintain a precise, repeatable production process. We utilize the comprehensive training and tools of RJG Incorporated, the internationally recognized expert on scientific molding techniques. Our engineers have attained master-level training in scientific molding through RJG. Scientific molding is most beneficial during the molding stage, after the tool has been developed and debugged. The process analyzes the fill, pack, and hold stages separately; in fact, our scientific-molding engineers are specifically trained in each of these stages. The sensor data allows the engineering team to completely understand, down to the molecular level, what’s happening during each stage of the injection molding process. Any variations in key parameters like temperature, flow rates, viscosity, moisture content, etc. can be detected and corrected in seconds, assuring consistent quality. Because all the data is recorded, we can easily replicate the manufacturing process as needed—even when production is transferred from one machine to another—saving a tremendous amount of setup time. This is also essential for validating the process and meeting any regulatory requirements. By using their scientific-molding skills, material science knowledge, and ability to solve issues, our engineers design robust and repeatable processes that consistently deliver top-quality parts with high tolerances. This results in much higher repeatability and 10 times or greater control compared to traditional molding methods—reducing costs to the OEM by conserving time and materials. از بین بردن جای چسب ، با این ترفندها به جنگ لکه ها بروید! خانه داری: همه ی ما در منزل به دلایلی با چسب و مواد چسبنده سر و کار داریم. حال می خواهد هنگام چسباندن قطعات یک شکستنی به هم باشد یا درست کردن کاردستی! در هر حالتی احتمال دارد که چسب بر روی لباس و یا فرش چکه کرده و به آن بچسبد. ما در این مطلب از ihome.ir به سراغ بررسی انواع چسب ها رفته ایم تا بتوانیم روش پاک کردن تمامی آن ها را به شما یاد دهیم. البته ممکن است بعضی چسب ها از این لیست خارج بوده و به راحتی پاک نشود. در ادامه این مطلب برای از بین بردن جای چسب همراه ما باشید. چسب های تجاری یا مخصوص ساختمان سازی! این چسب های مخصوص که برای چسباندن متریال ساختمانی مصرف می شوند، در صورت ریخته شدن بر روی لباس و یا متریال باید توسط پاک کننده یا حلال از بین بروند. - نوع لکه: لکه بر پایه شیمیایی - مواد شوینده: حذف کننده لکه ها - دمای آب: مطابق برچسب پارچه شستشو دهید. - قبل از پاک کردن لکه به خاطر بسپارید: 10 دقیقه کار، 1ساعت و 10دقیقه زمان کلی. - آن چه نیاز دارید: چاقوی کند یا پلاستیک مانند، فریزر یا کیسه یخ، حلال یا لکه بر. چگونه چسب های تجاری را از پارچه جدا کنیم؟ برای از بین بردن جای چسب اجازه دهید چسب قبل از اقدام به برداشتن آن روی پارچه یا فرش خشک شود. سعی نکنید آن را پاک کنید. پاک کردن چسب مرطوب فقط چسب را عمیق تر وارد الیاف می کند. از لبه چاقوی کند یا ضایعات پلاستیکی برای بلند کردن هرگونه قطره چسب استفاده کنید ، سپس بگذارید آن ناحیه خشک شود. پارچه را به مدت یک ساعت در فریزر قرار دهید. پس از خشک و جامد شدن چسب، معمولاً می توانید قسمت اعظم آن را خرد کرده و از روی پارچه حذف کنید. اگر لکه ای باقی مانده است ، محل را با حلال یا لکه بر پاک کنید. چگونه لکه چسب های تجاری را از روی فرش پاک کنیم؟ سعی کنید چسب را با مقداری یخ در یک کیسه پلاستیکی منجمد کنید. پس از یخ زدگی ، سعی کنید چسب را جدا کنید. سپس از حلال چسب مطابق دستورالعمل ها استفاده کنید. اگر لکه باقی مانده است
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ید. این بو است. کپک. شستشوی خود را دوباره در یک چرخه آبکشی با 2 تا 3 فنجان سرکه انجام دهید تا به خلاص شدن از شر کپک و بویی که به جا میگذارد کمک کند. سفیدهای خود را روشن کنید در حقیقت یک درجه سانتی گراد سرکه سفید مقطر را به یک قابلمه بزرگ آب اضافه کنید و بگذارید بجوشد سپس حرارت را خاموش کنید. هر جوراب یا یک یا دو تی شرت را که می خواهید روشن کنید اضافه کنید و بگذارید یک شب خیس بخورد. طبق معمول بشویید. در واقع خیس کردن لباسهای ورزشی در یک وان یا سینک پر از آب سرد و 2 درجه سانتیگراد سرکه به از بین بردن فونک ورزشی که میتواند در لباسهای مصنوعی قبل از برخورد به لباسها انباشته شود، کمک میکند. از آنجایی که این مواد برای دفع آب هستند، شستشوی ساده ممکن است تمام بو را از بین نبرد. و دوباره، از سرکه به عنوان کمک شستشو برای اضافه کردن پانچ دیگر استفاده کنید! آبکشی طبیعی مو به طور کلی می توان گفت ترابایت سرکه سیب به 1 درجه سانتیگراد آب گرم. بعد از شامپو کردن موها را بشویید. این به حذف باقی مانده صابون کمک می کند، فولیکول های مو را می بندد تا موهای صاف تر داشته باشد و به اصلاح تعادل pH کمک می کند. Artist's impression of an intermediate black hole in front of a star cluster. (CfA/M. Weiss) SPACE Rogue 'Missing Link' Black Holes Could Be Zooming Around The Universe as We Speak MICHELLE STARR 22 JUNE 2020 Throughout the Universe, there are numerous examples of galaxies coming together in colossal mergers, a billion-year process that smears stars and gas across the surrounding space. For the most part, we know how this plays out – but we don't quite know what happens to the supermassive black holes within their galactic centres. Astronomers think these two galactic cores could merge into one larger black hole, sending huge gravitational waves rippling out across spacetime. But if there's any asymmetry in the galactic merger, the newly forged black hole could be punted clean out of the galaxy and sent zooming across the Universe by gravitational wave recoil, taking a swarm of stars with it. Such runaway objects, theorised in the late noughties, are called hypercompact stellar systems (HCSSs) – a supermassive black hole with a tight bunch of gravitationally bound stars, careening away into the cosmos. The existence of HCSSs would be pretty convincing evidence of gravitational wave recoil. There's just one big old problem: we haven't conclusively found any, not yet anyway. But what occurs on the larger scale should also occur on smaller scales. We know that stellar mass black holes can merge – thanks to gravitational wave interferometers, we've detected quite a few black hole mergers ringing out across the Universe. When the Milky Way was much younger, and its central black hole possibly much smaller, a merger with a dwarf galaxy that also contained a smaller central black hole could have resulted in one of these smaller mergers. This would produce a black hole in-between the stellar mass and supermassive classes – an intermediate mass black hole, between 100 and 10,000 times the mass of the Sun, with a retinue of stars: basically, a small HCSS. Simulations predict there should be a few hundred of rogue black holes in the halo of a galaxy such as the Milky Way. Which led astronomers from SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research and Radboud University in the Netherlands to the idea that HCSSs may already have been picked up by previous surveys such as Gaia and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and are hiding somewhere in the data. But when the team went to find out more, they realised no one had actually made any detailed predictions about what these hypercompact stellar clusters should look like. So even if they were in the data, there was no toolkit with which to identify them. (Lena et al., MNRAS, 2020) In a new paper, the team has simulated these clusters, producing detailed predictions of their colours, appearance, and spectra. And they've taken it a step further, tailoring these results to show how the clusters would appear in the data of nine separate ongoing surveys, as well as how they'd appear on a two-dimensional telescope image. They haven't identified one of these clusters yet; that's the next step in their research. But they have published the results of their simulations, which means other astronomers can also now go looking. If they do find them, it will be a big deal, and not just because of the gravitational wave recoil. Evidence of intermediate mass black holes is pretty thin on the ground – they're considered a black hole 'missing link' because, well, we have had trouble detecting any. There have been some pretty interesting detections that hint very strongly at their existence, but nothing conclusive. "The existence of intermediate mass black holes is debated," said astronomer Davide Lena of SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research. "If we indeed find hypercompact stellar clusters, we will at the same time show the existence of intermediate mass black holes. We can then confirm this by measuring the mass of the black holes through spectroscopic observations of the hypercompact stellar cluster." We also don't know if supermassive black holes – those that are millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun, and form the cores of mature galaxies – can merge at all. Calculations suggest that by the time two orbiting supermassive black holes are one parsec (3.2 light-years) apart, their orbital energy keeps them swinging past each other in a stable orbit for potentially billions of years. But we know that stellar mass black holes (between 5 and 100 times the mass of the Sun) can merge. If HCSSs can be identified in the galactic halo, this will show that intermediate mass black holes can also merge. In turn, that will strongly suggest that even more massive black holes can merge, too. So, if we can find them, these elusive balls of stars could be the key to resolving quite a few space mysteries. We can hardly wait. The research has been published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Secondo il portavoce del presidente russo Vladimir Putin “l’isteria a Washington e nei media americani sta danneggiando le relazioni tra Stati Uniti e Russia”. Dimitri Peskov, portavoce del presidente russo, è stato intervistato dalla Cnn e ha sottolineato come il Cremlino non abbia “la minima intenzione di interferire nella politica americana” Durante l’intervista Peskov ha anche ribadito che le accuse alla Russia di aver hackerato le istituzioni americane sono “false”. “È tempo che qualcuno pensi: siamo così deboli che un altro paese può interferire nei nostri affari interni e influenzare il nostro sistema elettorale?”, ha aggiunto. “A noi interessa avere un partner affidabile, con un dialogo faccia a faccia”, ha detto ancora. “Ora non c’è un’atmosfera ideale per il nostro dialogo, sicuramente questo è un gran peccato”, ha concluso Peskov. Bering Sea crab pot buoys were reported last month trailing behind a humpback whale in Hawaii. The buoy’s numbers identified the vessel, which fishes for Tanner and king crab in Alaska, according to Ed Lyman, of the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. Lyman, an employee of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, declined to name the fishing vessel, but praised the fisherman for his cooperation. “No one wants to catch a whale,” Lyman said last week. Lyman said the search for the whale continues, and that a well-intentioned effort to help the entangled marine mammal have actually made it more difficult to find and completely free the creature. He said that’s because the buoys were cut off, which is somewhat helpful, but that lines still remain wrapped around the whale’s body. The entangled whale was photographed from a tour boat near the island of Niihau, he said. The humpback whale is an endangered species. Humpback whales were plentiful in oceans worldwide before the global population was depleted by commercial whaling at the start of the 20th century. In 1993, it was estimated that there were 6,000 whales in the North Pacific Ocean, and that 4,000 of those came to Hawaii. Today, the population of humpback whales that uses Hawaii’s waters as their principle wintering ground is likely more than 10,000 animals, according to NOAA. Hawaii is the only state in the United States where humpback whales mate, calve, and nurse their young. Humpbacks may find Hawaii is suitable because of the warm waters, the underwater visibility, the variety of ocean depths, and the lack of natural predators. Mothers can be seen breaching alongside their calves and males can be seen competing with one another for females in fierce head-to-head battles, according to NOAA. This story first appeared in The Bristol Bay Times/Dutch Harbor Fisherman and is republished here with permission. Jump To Section 3 Ways That Practice Can Enhance Your Tennis Game In tennis, practice is necessary to execute each move flawlessly. Tennis techniques need quick thinking and strategizing, like when to time your split step from the ready position, how to shift your body weight, when to hit cross-court or down the line, or when to go for an overhead. - Trains muscles. Practice helps train your muscle memory for forehand and backhand groundstrokes, serves, and specialty shots. Practice can also get you into the right mindset for the game. - Improves coordination. Practice improves hand-eye coordination, balance, and agility, and involves intense footwork and upper body movement. - Improves timing. Bad timing can strain your wrist, shoulder, and elbows. Routine practice can greatly improve your timing, making you a better player, and protecting you from injury. 6 Tennis Practice Drills Practice and warm-ups are the best way to improve your tennis game. Even if you can’t take tennis lessons, you can do tennis training with a friend or partner anytime. For a list of tennis practice exercises and basic drills you can try, see the examples below: - Dribbling. One of the first and most basic exercises you should learn to master is how to dribble with your tennis racket. The dribbling drill focuses on your hand-eye coordination. Simply take your racket in your forehand grip and “dribble” the tennis ball, trying to keep it bouncing in the same place as long as you can, increasing the quickness and length of time each practice session. Dribbling the ball can also hone your focus between serves in a tennis match. - Strengthening drills. Racket and string technology is steadily increasing and more open stance groundstrokes are being used in tennis, which puts extra strain on a player’s wrists and arms. Building strength in the muscles surrounding the joints in your arm can help prevent injuries during your tennis career. One simple drill you can try to build up your arm strength is to throw balls as hard as possible. You can start throwing with tennis balls, then graduate to baseballs and footballs. Incorporate this into your daily drills and throw for fun with friends when you can. Eventually, you may even be able to throw light medicine balls, which can help give your tennis serve some extra power. - Groundstroke drills. For this drill, your tennis coach (or a partner) will toss the ball in front of you for a forehand. Once the ball bounces, catch it and throw it back. Then, the person throwing the ball immediately tosses it to your backhand, which you once again catch and throw back. The speed and distance should increase as the drill goes on. Once you have the motion of your tennis strokes and side steps down, you can add your racket and start hitting the balls instead of catching and throwing them (the thrower may need a basket of balls for this). You can also set up a ball machine on the other side of the court that automatically feeds you balls. Practice trying to time your split step with each shot. - Volley drills. To practice volleys, player A stands at the net while player B feeds them different kinds of volleys from the baseline. Alternatively, both players can stand at the net, volleying to one another and keeping the ball in the air for as long as possible. To increase the challenge, the person at the baseline should feed balls directly at the center of the net player’s body, forcing them to decide in the moment whether to perform a forehand volley or backhand volley. - Lob and overhead drills. This exercise has one player stand at the tennis court’s baseline, and the other at the center mark of the service line (the “T” connecting the service boxes). The person at the service line rushes close enough to the net to touch it with their tennis racket, and at the same time, the person at the baseline feeds them a lob. The person at the net will then have to practice running or backpedaling fast enough to catch the overhead smash at the right time and put away a winner. You can repeat this drill five to 10 times, then switch turns to practice your lobs. - Serve and volley. Even if you’re too intimidated by serving and volleying, it’s a great serve drill that teaches you to be quick on your feet and decisive in your movements. Keep a basket of balls behind the baseline, and each time you serve, immediately rush the net afterward, trying to win the point against the returner. Do this drill from each service side, then switch so you can practice returning against the serve and volleyer. Want to become a better athlete? The MasterClass All-Access Pass provides exclusive video lessons from master athletes, including Serena Williams, Tony Hawk, Misty Copeland, Steph Curry, and more. Noten für Blasorchester The Swords of Stavanger The unification of the Viking tribes is of great significance to the people living in the southwest region of Norway. The International School of Stavanger lies only one kilometer from a small fjord called Hafrsfjord where a monument, "Swords in Stone," was constructed consisting of three large bronze swords stuck in an outcropping on the shore. The monument commemorates a battle which unified the Viking tribes of Norway under one king, Harald Hårfagre, or Harald the Fairhaired. According to legend, in 872 Harald invited the other tribal leaders to a meeting, then had his boats cut off their retreat and they battled until the other leaders submitted to Harald's rule. Harald then became the first king of Norway. The Swords of Stavanger seeks to provide a musical backdrop to this legend of Viking heroism and conquest. This title is available through SmartMusic. Goodyear nello spazio per test sugli pneumatici Il prossimo 21 luglio ci sarà il lancio dello SpaceX CRS-18, a 50 anni dalla sbarco dell’Apollo 11 sulla Luna, nell’ambito di un progetto presentato questo mese dal Laboratorio Nazionale statunitense della Stazione Spaziale Internazionale (ISS) in collaborazione con Goodyear per testare alcune componenti degli pneumatici e migliorarne le prestazioni. In particolare gli astronauti a bordo dell’ISS eseguiranno un esperimento sulla silice (un comune materiale usato per la produzione di pneumatici di serie) predisposto da Goodyear, mentre gli scienziati Goodyear terranno lo stess
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and 'acts' eventually gave Australia full and true independence from British rule. Paragraph 1-2 will explain how, from early settlment in the late 1700s, to the beginning of federation in 1901, the laws (legislation and the court systems) which were formed to accomodate the new fast growing colonies of Australia. Paragraph 3 explains the evolution of the new colonies and the problems that arose from their seperate legal systems.This led up to' Federation' In Jan.1901, with the eventual joining of the colonies and the newly drafted Constitution. Paragraph 4 tells how the Constitution changed the government into a federal government and what those changes entailed. Some of the first arguments and reasons from those who opposed federation and the new system are given. Paragraph 5 shows how the Constitutution and federation established a federal system of government, with the one central government(Commonwealth)and regional governments(States). Paragraph 6 states how the central government was divided into three seperate branches, all with seperate powers.It shows what those seperate powers entail and how they effect each branch. Paragraph 7 shows how the Australia's growing independence away from Britain led to new systems of government such as the 'Statute of Westminster' .This system however still allowed Britain several legislative and constitutional links to State government so the 'Australia Act 1986' was assented, rendering the Australian states as subject to Britain. Paragraphs 8-10 shows how over the years, political parties were formed to voice both opposition and approval to the remaining ties Australia still has to Britain. This led up to the question of 'should Australia become a republic' and a referendum was held in 1999.Arguments for and against Australia becoming a republic by both parties(ARM & ACM) are mentioned. Paragraphs 11-12 describes events in which the office of the Governor-General had used its 'reserve powers' as written in the Constitution to effect the outcome of Australian political situations. In 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail for the newly discovered land known as New Holland, later renamed Australia .They arrived on January 26th 1788. The British Crown Colony settlement of New South Wales was established. As British settlers overseas, the the colonists were entitled by British tradition to govern themselves. 'The first settlers also came with the authority of 'The First Charter of Justice', which provided for the establishment of civil and criminal courts'(Hudson & Sharp1993,p12). Later, seperate new colonies were run under the same system of law. The main colony of New South Wales which was a penal colony established it's own legislature in 1823 and formed the Legislative Council. The courts however practised like military tribunals rather than British courts and was often arbitrary as there was no trial by jurys. In 1814 a Second Charter of Justice established three new courts of civil juditure, The Governors Court, The Supreme court and the leuitenant Governors Court.(Hudson& Sharp1993,p27). After a change of government in Britain colonial councils were told they could write up their own constitution for self government, local new laws were produced. Concerns over their validity however prompted the Imperial Parliament of Britain to pass the 'Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865' which defined the colonial parliaments constitutional limits. The 'Act' did state however that if any law passed were at odds with... Why Recital is so important Monday, June 8, 2015 by Jacqueline Savage | Recital Published: Jun 8, 2015 | Category: Performance and Recital This is fantastic article that explains why the piano teacher believes recitals are so important. Please check it out! By Andrea Dow 12 REASONS WHY RECITALS ROCK 1. recitals provide a tangible goal to work towards. In having a set date and a pre-planned performance selection, your child learns how to manage their practice time and what it feels like to polish and perfect a piece. 2. Recitals provide an opportunity to feel successful. Learning the piano requires many, many hours of solo practice. Performing gives your child the recognition they deserve for their hard-work. 3. Recitals provide an opportunity for you to show your child that you value their involvement in music. Setting aside time in your busy life to attend a recital supports your children and their peers and shows your child that your family values music. 4. Recitals provide a chance for your children (and you!) to reflect upon where they've "come from" when watching beginning students. Progress at the piano can sometimes feel slow, but watching younger students perform reminds your children of the gains they have made and motivates them to continue to progress. 5. Recitals provide a chance for your children (and you!) to see "where they'll go" when watching more advanced students. ?There are few things more motivating to a piano student than watching their peers perform. They get to hear pieces that they will enjoy playing in the future, see more advanced technique first-hand and experience the pride that comes from becoming proficient at the piano. 6. Recitals provide a chance for your extended family to be involved in your child's piano education. Athletes get all the glory...everyone comes soccer games but no one really heads over to watch piano practice session! Involving grandparents and aunties and uncles in the recital audience gives your child an opportunity to share their hard work with the ones they love. 7. Recitals provide a chance for your child to experience nervousness...and to realize that those feelings are okay. we like to protect our children from feeling uncomfortable, but in "real life" these feelings are part-and-parcel of being human. Early experiences with successfully conquering nerves gives children confidence. 8. Recitals give you the opportunity to provide genuine and heart-felt praise. Bring on the photos and videos and big hugs and flushed-face smiles. Clap enthusiasticallly. Let your child know just how much you recognize their efforts and watch their commitment to piano lessons soar. 9. Recitals provide a chance for your child to practice public speaking and to gain confidence in front of a group; two skills that will serve your child well in many other areas of his or her life. Speaking and performing in a safe environment means that your child gains important experience in front of a crowd. The earlier these experiences happen, the easier it becomes for your child as they enter adolescence and adulthood. 10. Recitals provide an opportunity for your child to get to know his or her peers who are also taking lessons. Making these connections helps to build community within a studio and helps your child to feel as though he or she belongs which results in increased interest in lessons. 11. Recitals give your children the chance to hear live music! Young children rarely attend a lot of live concerts...and piano recitals are a wonderful place for your child to hear a wide variety of music. Nothing can replace the "live music experience" and when your child is an active participant in the event it's even more rewarding! 12. Recitals provide an opportunity for you to sit back and marvel at the pride-inducing sight of yoru own child making beautiful music! Piano practice is often done amongst a busy household with siblings, pets, vacuums, dishwashers and doorbells. It's rare that you have the opportunity to focus only on your child and the music they are making. These moments matter. There's Nothing Small About Shrimp's Carbon Footprint There's perhaps no other animal on Earth so synonymous with all things diminutive as the modestly framed shrimp -- but, as it turns out, not everything about those famed crustaceans is small. Biologists say that common shrimp farming methods across Asia are so devastating to fragile ecosystems as to make ordering a simple shrimp cocktail one of the worst things you could do for the environment in the name of grabbing some grub. In an attempt to measure the economic costs of deforestation and habitat loss, Oregon State University biologist J. Boone Kauffman set out to quantify the oft overlooked true pricetag of harvesting shrimp. According to the researcher, over half of the shrimp consumed in the world originate from farms in Asia, with most of those farms having been established on land where mangrove forests once stood. And, as if that weren't bad enough, the ecologically impactful farms are horribly inefficient. How's this for mindboggling: it takes five square miles of cleared mangrove forest to produce just over two pounds of shrimp -- and that land is typically left depleted within ten years and rendered unusable for another forty. By comparison, the devastation left behind from cattle-ranch deforestation seems, well, quite rosy. "The carbon footprint of the shrimp from this land use is about 10-fold greater than the land use carbon footprint of an equivalent amount of beef produced from a pasture formed from a tropical rainforest," Kauffman tells the AFP, via Phys Org. All told, says Kauffman, what might seem like an exotic culinary treat really adds up to something jaw-droppingly unsustainable; a serving of a mere 3.5 ounces of shrimp carries with it a carbon footprint equally 436 pounds of CO2! Almanya’nın sağlık üzerine çalışmalar yürüten dünyaca ünlü enstitüsü Robert Koch, koronavirüse karşı bağışıklık geliştirici aşıların sonbahar başlarında hazır olacağını duyurdu. Enstitü, üzerinde çalışılan aşıların viral mutasyon ya da kısa süreli bir bağışıklık sağladığını açıkladı. Ancak açıklamada, virüsü tamamen ortadan kaldırma konusunda sonbaharda çıkacak aşılara yüzde yüz güvenmenin tehlikeli olduğu vurgulandı. Aşıların salgını tamamen kontrol altına almak anlamına gelmediği belirtilen açıklamada, tedbirlerin sonbaharda da devam ettirilmesi çağrısı yapıldı. İntihara teşebbüs etti, boğaz trafiği felç oldu Boğaziçi Köprüsü'nde eli silahlı bir kişinin intihar girişiminde bulunması trafik yoğunluğuna neden oldu. Boğaziçi Köprüsü üzerine gelen kimliği öğrenilemeyen bir kişi, saat 00.30'da korkuluklara çıkarak intihar girişiminde bulundu. Ekipler, korkuluklarda bekleyen kişinin elinde tabanca bulunması nedeniyle çelik yeleklerini giydi; deniz polisi de denizde önlem aldı The Rwandan genocide began 25 years ago. However, the deadly repercussions are still being felt. One only has to look to the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo, writes DW’s Dirke Kopp. Stroll through the Rwandan capital, Kigali, today and you’ll encounter well-kept streets, new skyscrapers and business centers – a modern city. And yet, 25 years ago, these same streets – and roads throughout the country – were lined with hundreds of thousands of corpses. The putrid smell of decay hung the air. It has been a quarter century since nearly 1 million people, most of them from the Tutsi minority group but also members of the Hutu majority, were massacred in Rwanda in the space of a few months. It took a long time for the massacre to be recognized as a genocide against the Tutsis, and for the world to say that it would “never again” look the other way. And yet, the world continues to look away every day. Not in Rwanda. But in Yemen, Congo, Myanmar, South Sudan, in the Sahel. It’s not always conspicuous mass killings. Instead, many smaller attacks occur on a daily basis, and they’re largely ignored. Arms in the wrong hands At the moment, Germany, France and the UK are arguing about whether they should supply Saudi Arabia with weapons – and if yes, which weapons. And yet, all three countries must be aware of what happens when weapons are sold to the wrong people. Recently, a DW report revealed that German arms are being used by Saudi forces to kill innocent people in the Yemen conflict. In Rwanda, it emerged afterward that France had been supplying weapons to the regime until just shortly before the genocide. And instead of protecting civilians with the Operation Turquoise military intervention in June 1994, the French army allowed the perpetrators, along with their weapons, to retreat to what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. The people in Congo have been suffering the effects of this failure ever since. Barely a day goes by without massacres and attacks by armed groups in eastern Congo. But because it’s happening a little each day, and far away in small villages, the violent killings are largely ignored by the media. The international community only tends to react when the body count hits 100 or more. To compare the numbers: The Rwandan genocide cost the lives of around 800,000 people. But in the aftermath of the massacre, millions of people have been killed in eastern Congo in the last 25 years, in what to this very day is a sort of “collateral damage” of the Rwandan genocide. On a recent visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial, Congo’s new president, Felix Tshisekedi, remarked that this “collateral damage” has not spared his country, which has “suffered the loss of millions of lives”. Mr Tshisekedi’s visit to Rwanda could be a first step toward reconciliation between the two neighboring countries, which have been at odds for more than 20 years. The root of the tensions has always been about domination in the region and Congo’s resources. Repression to prevent another genocide Rwandan President Paul Kagame’s authoritarian style of government – often referred to in the West as a “developmental dictatorship” – punishes his critics with imprisonment. Mr Kagame has called it a necessary evil to prevent a new genocide; apparently this is the only way to keep history from repeating itself. Take the case of opposition politician Victoire Ingabire, who was accused of playing down the genocide and served six years of a 15-year sentence for inciting insurrection. Last September, in a big show, she was pardoned by Mr Kagame. When she criticized the president again, she was again threatened with detention. This threat, of course, was not made in English or French, but in Rwanda’s Kinyarwanda language, and was therefore was missed by most foreign media. Far from over Behind the facades, Mr Kagame’s highly praised reconciliation project has not yet progressed as far as the president would have the world believe. Rwandan overtures to reconciliation are impressive, especially the willingness of ordinary people to forgive the murder of their parents, children and siblings. The state, however, is not setting a good example. Official proclamations only ever mention the genocide of the Tutsi. Forgotten are all those Hutu who lost their lives because they dared to help save the Tutsi from the murderers in their own ranks. This doesn’t mean that Rwanda is in danger of facing another genocide. It does, however, show that the country, and the region, still suffer the consequences of the 1994 massacre. And that the road to reconciliation is far from over. In a 2015 study published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, researchers determined that nearly one third of Americans have or had an alcohol use disorder. The same study found that while binge drinking is increasing among Americans, only about one fifth of those who suffer from alcohol use disorders ever seek treatment. According to the CDC, all this drinking is expensive, with medical problems, accidents, DUIs, and other costs adding up to nearly a quarter of a trillion dollars ($226 billion) a year. Even more alarming are some of the long-term physical and psychological effects of alcohol use. While many people may know that alcohol negatively affects organs like the heart, brain, and liver, not many know the true extent of the long-term physical and psychological damage that alcohol can actually cause. And, unfortunately, scientists, doctors, and other researchers still have a long way to go
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of error for Survey A is plus or minus 5%. This means that each candidate's support could be as much as five percentage points higher or lower in the population than it was measured in the sample. In this case, adding five points to Candidate Wilma's total and correspondingly subtracting five points from Candidate Fred's would put each candidate's support at 50%. Survey B, taken a month after Survey A, shows that Candidate Wilma is now supported by 60% of the voters while Candidate Fred has dropped to 40%. With a margin of error of plus or minus 4%, the lowest Wilma's support in the population is likely to be is 56%, while Fred's likely high is 44%. Even adjusting for the margin of error in Survey B, Wilma enjoys a clear lead over Fred. Based only on the results of Survey A, however, the race is too close to call because the difference between the two candidates is within the margin of error. Public Opinion and Democracy was noted at the outset, public opinion has always been an important influence in American politics. Indeed, even the Federalists sought to build public support for the Constitution during the debates on ratification so the delegates to state ratifying conventions would feel compelled to cast votes in support of the document. That is not to say, however, that the Federalists trusted the opinions of the people. On the contrary, the representative system created by the Constitution reflects their fears about government by majority opinion. In particular, the Senate, with its members originally chosen by state legislators, not directly by the people, was designed to insulate public policy decisions from the opinions of the people. Indeed, James Madison declared in The Federalist No. Senate] may be sometimes necessary as a defense to the people against their own temporary errors and delusions. As the cool and deliberate sense of the community ought, in all governments, and actually will, in all free governments, ultimately prevail over the views of its rulers; so there are particular moments in public affairs when the people, stimulated by some irregular passion, or some illicit advantage, or misled by the artful misrepresentations of interested men, may call for measures which they themselves will afterwards be the most ready to lament and condemn. In these critical moments, how salutary will be the interference of some temperate and respectable body of citizens, in order to check the misguided career, and to suspend the blow meditated by the people against themselves, until reason, justice, and truth can regain their authority over the public mind? no uncertain terms, the Framers of the Constitution anticipated that the opinions of the people would influence the decisions made by political leaders, but they also hoped that the representatives of the people would not simply mimic the passions of the majority at any given moment. Indeed, the process of representation, as it is practiced by most members of Congress, is a much more careful and considered exercise than reading opinion polls and voting accordingly (see "Congressional Representation"). the opinions of the people be trusted? An abundance of survey evidence suggests that the people, on the whole, display an astonishing lack of information about the political system, its processes and about particular policy problems and issues. If public opinion is so poorly informed, would it not be easily manipulated? That is at least one reason the Framers favored republican, i.e. representative, government over democracy. By requiring the representatives of the people to periodically face reelection, they provided a mechanism for keeping them accountable for their decisions. In between elections, however, members of Congress could cast votes in Washington and then go back home and explain them. In a republic, there are bound to be differences of opinion between the people and their elected representatives. The Framers appear to have hoped such differences would arise regularly. When such differences exist, though, it is the responsibility of each representative to explain to the people back home why he or she has cast a vote that was contrary to the will of the people. If the explanation is inadequate or unconvincing, the people can choose to send a new representative to Washington. Geologic Formations and their Water-bearing Properties Pre-Permian RocksComparatively meager data are available concerning the strata beneath the Permian rocks in Finney and Gray counties. The nearest outcrops of these older rocks are in the central and eastern parts of the state, more than 200 miles east of the area under consideration. These older rocks dip westward beneath younger strata and, therefore, are known in western Kansas only from deep oil and gas tests. Only five wells have been drilled deep enough to penetrate pre-Permian strata beneath Finney and Gray counties. The oldest rocks encountered by deep drilling are sandy cherty dolomites (Arbuckle limestone) of Cambro-Ordovician age. Moss (1932, p. 39) states that the Arbuckle limestone probably is more than 300 feet thick beneath most parts of Ness and Hodgeman counties, but in places may be thin or entirely missing. The Champlin Refining Company's oil test in the NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., Gray County, penetrated 119 feet of Arbuckle limestone at a depth of 6,386 feet to 6,505 feet. Two deep oil tests in Finney County encountered the Arbuckle limestone; the National Refining Company's test in the SW 1/4 sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., penetrated the Arbuckle at a depth of 5,608 feet to 5,872 feet, and a test drilled in sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., penetrated it at a depth of 5,470 feet to 5,556 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). None of these tests were drilled through the Arbuckle limestone, so the total thickness is not known. Rocks belonging to the Ordovician system were encountered above the Arbuckle limestone in the three deep oil tests mentioned above. The upper part of the Ordovician in this area, where present, consists of cherty, dolomitic limestone (Viola limestone), and the lower part consists of sand and sandy shale (Simpson group). It is doubtful whether these Ordovician rocks are present everywhere beneath Finney and Gray counties, for pre-Mississippian erosion has probably removed part or all of them locally. The Viola limestone was encountered at a depth of about 6,190 feet in the oil test drilled in sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., and the Simpson group was penetrated at a depth about 6,350 feet. In the oil test drilled in sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., the Viola was encountered at a depth of 5,405 feet and the Simpson at 5,580 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). In sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., the Viola was topped at 5,315 feet and the Simpson at 5,460 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). Rocks of Mississippian age are found unconformably overlying the Viola limestone. No strata of Silurian or Devonian age have been recognized in deep drillings in this area. The Mississippian system is characterized by massive limestone, which is sandy and oolitic near the top and contains cherty zones lower down (Ver Wiebe, 1940, p. 37). In the Atlantic Refining Company's Eva Nunn well, in sec. 27, T. 21 S., R. 34 W., the top of the limestone was reached at 4,616 feet. The well was drilled to a total depth of 4,718 feet but did not reach the base of the limestone. An oil test drilled in sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., encountered the limestone at a depth of 4,742 feet to 5,405 feet, and an oil test drilled in sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., encountered it at a depth of 4,655 feet to 5,315 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). The oil test in southern Gray County in sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., encountered limestone of Mississippian age between depths of about 5,125 feet and 6,180 feet. Overlying the limestone of Mississippian age in this area is more than 1,200 feet of strata belonging to the Pennsylvanian system. The Pennsylvanian rocks consist predominately of limestone with interbedded gray, black, and red shales. Ver Wiebe (1938, p. 54) states that the upper part (Wabaunsee group) of the Pennsylvanian in this area is very limy, but contains thin shale beds and thin sandy zones. The next lower group of rocks (Shawnee group) consists predominately of limestone, which is cherty in the lower part. The Shawnee group is about 300 feet thick in most places in Finney County. The Shawnee group is underlain by a series of shales belonging to the Douglas group. Below these shales is from 400 to 500 feet of limestone (Lansing-Kansas City-Bronson age), which contains a great deal of chert. Red rock, sandy shales, and thin limestone beds are found beneath the thick limestones. Ver Wiebe (1938, p. 54) believes that this shaly zone probably represents the Marmaton group* of eastern Kansas, but part may be equivalent to the Cherokee shale of southeastern Kansas. A conglomerate has been found at the base of the Pennsylvanian system in some wells (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 54). (* - As defined by he Kansas Geological Survey.) Kansas Geological Survey, Finney and Gray County Geohydrology| Comments to firstname.lastname@example.org Web version April 2002. Original publication date Dec. 1944. ترور ماجرای قتل آبراهام لینکلن به دست رابرت ردفورد بزدل وقتی رابرت رد فورد ( بازیگر شناخته شده سینما ) ، جشنواره ساندنس را در سال 1991 ظاهرا برای حمایت و تجلیل از فیلمسازان مستقل بنیاد نهاد و آن را مدیریت و سازماندهی کرد ، بسیاری امیدوار بودند که از درون آن جشنواره ، یک جریان عمده سینمایی شکل بگیرد که در مقابل جریان هالیوود ، بتواند بر فضای سینمایی جهان تاثیر بگذارد. جشنواره ساندنس در همان دورانی پایه گذاری شد که چندی قبل از آن ، کمپانی های اصلی هالیوود دچار بحران فکر و اندیشه و موضوع شده و راه حل را در آن دیده بودند که با تاسیس بخش های به ظاهر مستقل در کنار استودیوهای اصلی ، به جذب و جلب فیلمسازان سایر کشورها بپردازند. از جمله اینکه فاکس قرن بیستم ، فاکس سرچرز را در کنار خود به وجود آورد و متروگلدوین مه یر ، بخش ایندیپندنت خود را تشکیل داد ، کمپانی سونی ، سونی کلاسیک را تاسیس کرد و امثال میراماکس و نیولاین هم بوجود آمدند. اما این استودیوها هیچ یک نشانی از استقلال و عدم وابستگی به سیستم اصلی هالیوود بروز ندادند. این اتفاق برای جشنواره ساندنس نیز افتاد و بسیاری از کارگردانانی که در این جشنواره با فیلم های اولشان به عنوان فیلمساز مستقل حضور یافتند ، خیلی زود سر از استودیوهای اصلی هالیوود درآورده و ناگزیر از ساخت سخیف ترین و ایدئولوژیک ترین آثار سینمای آمریکا گردیدند. امثال کویینتین تارانتینو، استیون سودربرگ، جیم جارموش و والتر سالس و ..که به ترتیب از فیلم هایی مانند"سگ های انباری "(1992) و"دروغ ، سکس و نوارهای ویدئویی" (1989) و "عجیب تر از بهشت" (1984) و "خاطرات موتورسیکلت" (2004) به فیلم های سفارشی همچون " حرامزاده های لعنتی " (2009) ، "خبررسان" (2009) "محدوده کنترل" (2009 ) و "آب تیره" (2005) رسیدند! در واقع می توان گفت جشنواره ساندنس رابرت رد فورد مثل سفره ای فریب دهنده و خوش آب و رنگ برای فیلمسازان خلاق و متفاوت پهن شد تا آنها را جذب کرده و همچون سوخت تازه به پیکر فرتوت و از نفس افتاده هالیوود تزریق نماید که جان تازه ای بگیرد و مجددا ترکتازی خود در عرصه سینمای جهان را دنبال کند. ساختار و اهداف و برنامه های همین جشنواره ساندنس را می توان به خوبی با ویژگی ها و خصوصیات سینمایی بنیانگذار آن یعنی رابرت رد فورد ، هماهنگ دانست ، به گونه ای که انگار طرح و مقصد ساندنس اصلا ازمجموعه خصوصیات هنری و سینمایی رد فورد ناشی شده و بیرون آمده است. رابرت رد فورد از آن دسته بازیگران هالیوود بود که با فیلم های غیر تبلیغاتی و بعضا ضد پروپاگاندای هالیوود ( که امثال جان وین و کلارک گیبل و حتی گری کوپر بدان تعلق داشتند ) معروفیت پیدا کرد. آثاری مانند"بوج کاسیدی و ساندنس کید" ( جرج روی هیل – 1969) ، "نیش" (جرج روی هیل -1973) ، "سه روز کندور" ( سیدنی پولاک – 1975) و "همه مردان رییس جمهور" ( آلن جی پاکولا – 1976) از آن جمله بودند که رد فورد ( را مانند امثال مارلون براندو ) به عنوان یک هنرمند معترض و منتقد در هالیوود مطرح ساختند. اما این یک روی سکه بود ، روی دیگر آن که در سالهای بعد به گونه ای عریان و مستقیم به نمایش گذارده شد ، این واقعیت بود که رابرت رد فورد نه تنها از آن قسم سینماگران و فیلمسازان به اصطلاح ضد سیستم ( مانند مارتین ریت و چارلی چاپلین و جوزف لوزی ) نیست تا مغضوب جریانات ایدئولوژیک آمریکایی مثل مک کارتی شود بلکه اگر پایش بیفتد از امثال جان وین و وارد باند و جان فورد نیز افراطی تر و ایدئولوژیک تر و تبلیغاتچی تر است و با ظاهر به اصطلاح چپ و مخالف از جنس امثال الیا کازان، علاوه بر پروپاگاندای ارتجاعی ترین جناح های امپریالیستی ایالات متحده حتی به جذب نیرو نیز برای آنان می پردازد.شاید این موضوع را می توانستیم از همان اولین تجریه بلند سینمایی وی به عنوان کارگردان ("مردم معمولی" در سال 1980) که جایزه اسکار بهترین فیلم و بهترین کارگردانی را از آن خود کرد ، دریابیم که برای موقعیت بحران زده جامعه آمریکایی پس از شکست در ویتنام و ایران ، نسخه فاشیستی مبنی برحذف منتقدان روش های غلط ( با تعبیر اشتباه ناخواسته) حتی در سطح نزدیکترین دوستان و خویشاوندان را تجویز می نمود. شاید از همین رو بود که رد فورد دو دهه بعد در جریان تبلیغات فاشیستی نئوکان ها و دار و دسته جرج دبلیو بوش در غوغای پس از 11 سپتامبر 2001 ، علیرغم ساز مخالف زدن و ادعای دمکرات بودن، به عنوان سربازی فداکار که سر بزنگاهها خود را نشان می دهد ، در فیلم های تبلیغاتی مانند "آخرین قلعه "(راد لوری-2001) و "جاسوس بازی " (تونی اسکات-2001) به نقش آمریکایی های دو آتشه ظاهر شد ، علیرغم اینکه مثلا در فیلم "آخرین قلعه" به سیستم حاکم وقت بر زندان معترض بود ولی به خاطر اساس حاکمیت ایالات متحده، جان خود را نیز در همان زندان به خطر انداخت. همان گونه که قبلا فی المثل در فیلمی همچون "برو بیکر"( استوارت روزنبرگ – 1980) حضور پیدا کرده و در نقش یک رییس زندان اصلاح طلب ، با قوانین سخت گیرانه و تبعیض گرایانه مخالفت نموده بود و به همین دلیل برای اثبات برنامه ها ، طرح ها و اهدافش با
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dahaki sefere stresli veya endişeli hissediyorsanız, bu çalışma Tetris oynamanız gerektiğini söylüyor Bristol SU sözcüsü, “Bazı öğrencilerin kabarcık sargısının çevresel etkileri hakkında endişelerini dile getirdiğinin farkındayız” dedi. 'Sürdürülebilirlik bizim için önemlidir, bu yüzden sunulan balonlu sargı yeniden kullanılıyor - aslında çeşitli oturma odası öğelerinin geldiği ambalajdı.' Bubble wrap terapisinin öğrenciler için ne kadar etkili olduğu belirsiz olsa da, geçmişte yapılan araştırmalar 'akılsız' fidgeting faaliyetlerinin insanların daha üretken olmasına yardımcı olabileceğini göstermiştir. Bir dahaki sefere evinizde kabarcık sargısının bolluğu olduğunda, derhal stres gidermek için birkaç 'kapsül' patlatmaktan çok suçlu hissetmeyin. Biraz Olumlu Olun: Sosyal Medyada Eğlenceli Hikayeyi Arkadaşlarınızla Paylaşın İyi Haber Bir Sabah Jolt ister misiniz? - Etiketler - Plastik - geri dönüşüm - Eğlence - Öğrenciler - kaygı - Akıl sağlığı - Üniversite Le Canzoni di Harry Nilsson Trovi i titoli di tutte le canzoni famose di Harry Nilsson. I brani sono stati classificati in base al numero di segnalazioni ricevute: dalla hit più amata a quella meno votata. - Without You - Everybody's Talkin' - Somewhere Over The Rainbow - It Had To Be You - Put The Lime In The Coconut - Spin Spin Sugar - The Puppy Song Scrivi la tua canzone preferita Puoi segnalare anche tu le hit che preferisci: proprio grazie al tuo aiuto possiamo creare la classifica delle hit. Multiple Sclerosis is a condition that can affect the brain and/or spinal cord, causing a wide range of potential symptoms, including problems with vision, arm or leg movement, sensation, or balance. It’s a lifelong condition that can sometimes cause serious disability, although it can occasionally be mild. No two people have exactly the same symptoms. You may have a single symptom, and then go months or years without any others. A symptom can also occur just one time, go away, and never return. For some people, the symptoms get worse within weeks or months. MS usually affects your leg muscles, and as such, this is an early symptom for almost half the people with MS. Because of mobility challenges and other symptoms, MS can predispose a patient to falls and the potentially life-changing consequences of fall-related injuries. Studies have shown that approximately half of the middle-aged and older individuals with MS experience at least one fall over a six-month period. Falls often occur while performing daily activities, particularly activities that involve walking and transferring. While uneven terrain, weather conditions, unfamiliar surroundings, and accessibility issues can result in falls outdoors, a large number of falls take place in the home. The causes of a fall event are most often multifactorial and can be categorized into intrinsic causes (related to the individual, including impairments related to MS) and extrinsic causes (related to the environment, e.g. area rugs). Since fall risk is multifactorial, fall prevention interventions are often multi-faceted and target modifiable risk factors. Components of Fall Prevention Include: - Education of the patient and family. This includes teaching the patient how to fall safely and get up off the floor. It also encompasses teaching family members how to help in these situations. Often an ‘alert button’ is recommended as an added safety measure. - Use of appropriate assisting devices and orthotics - Exercise, including aerobic and strengthening exercises - Review of any medications - Calcium and vitamin D supplementation to help strengthen bones - Home safety evaluations to check how the patient functions in the home environment and to recommend safety modifications. This might include: - Removing throw rugs, loose wires or other objects from the floor - Installing handrails - Leaving lights on or adding night lights - Checking railings for stability - Installing grab bars in the bathroom - Modifying the kitchen organization for easy access For many with Multiple Sclerosis, exercise has some amazing benefits. It can ease symptoms, help promote mobility and minimize the risks of certain complications. However, it’s important that you use caution when exercising, as overdoing it may end up compromising your muscular system, increasing pain, and overstressing your body and mind. Exercises to Consider: Stretching remains to be one of the most effective exercises for improving balance and coordination. It’s also easy for people of all physical activity levels. Stretching can improve your posture and help prevent the aches and pains associated with MS. Gentle stretching can also help warm up your muscles for movement. This is important if you’ve been inactive for a long period of time. Pilates may be a great option for someone with early symptoms of MS. Pilates exercises can help activate the smaller stabilizing muscles that make human movement possible. The “roll-up” is a great Pilates exercise to activate the deep abdominal muscles that are responsible for stabilizing the spine. Maintaining this function is vital for balance, which can be one of the biggest limiters for individuals with advanced MS. Lie on your back on a mat with your legs straight. Reach overhead and hold the end of the mat with your fingertips. Exhale and try to pull your stomach in towards the floor. Still holding onto the mat, slowly peel your shoulder blades and upper back off the floor, while gently pushing your head back into the mat. Pause for two seconds, trying to feel that contraction in your abdominals. Slowly reverse the movement, lowering your upper back down to the floor. Yoga is another good example of a good exercise for those with MS, as it allows the body to breathe, calms the mind, and stimulates the muscles. Yoga can help increase the range of motion, decrease muscle tension, and build muscle stamina. 4. Water Exercise People with MS tend to struggle with overheating, especially if they’re exercising outside. For that reason, exercising in a pool may be ideal, as it will help you keep cool. 5. Recumbent Bicycling Traditional cycling may pose too many challenges for a person with MS. However, modified cycling, such as recumbent cycling, can be very helpful. You still go through the same movements as you would on a traditional bicycle, but don’t have to worry about balance and coordination. Spasticity is one of the more common symptoms of MS. This can range from mild muscle tightness to pain or tightness in and around joints, to uncontrollable spasms of your extremities, usually of the legs. The Achilles tendon exercise below helps release tension in the soleus, a calf muscle that is primarily used for pushing off the ground while walking. Often, people with MS experience limited mobility due to stiffness in this area. Achilles Tendon Release While seated in a chair or on the floor, extend one leg and wrap a band or strap around the ball of that foot. Lengthen your spine by sitting up tall and gently pulling your stomach in towards your spine. Maintaining good alignment in your upper body, slowly pull on the band or strap, pulling your foot back towards you. The movement should occur at your ankle joint, lengthening the overactive muscles in the back of the lower leg and heel. An exercise program may need to be adjusted as changes occur in MS symptoms. Any person with MS who is initiating a new exercise program should also consult with a physician before starting. While the loss of muscle control and a negative impact on overall balance is a reality for many living with MS, there are steps you can take to help decrease your risk of falling. It is important to take the necessary steps to ensure your safety. Ask those around you for help and consult with your local MS Society for their recommendations. You are not alone. Discover the all natural way to strengthen your bones. Click here to learn more. Mastering five basic types of questions. What types of questions are you asking students? All educators, no matter what level, need to be able to craft and create at least 5 basic types of questions. The art of asking questions is an ancient part of good teaching and one of the rudimentary skills all teachers should be able to master. Socrates believed that knowledge and awareness were an intrinsic part of each learner. Thus, in exercising the craft of good pedagogy a skilled educator must reach into learners’ hidden levels of knowing and awareness in order to help the them reach new levels of thinking through thoughtfully developed questions. As you examine the categories below, reflect on your own educational experiences and see if you can ascertain which types of questions were used most often by your different teachers. Hone your questioning skills by practicing asking different types of questions, and try to monitor your teaching so that you include varied levels of questioning skills. Specifically in the area of Socratic questioning techniques, there are a number of sites on the Web which might prove helpful, simply use Socratic questioning as a descriptor. 1. Factual – Soliciting reasonably simple, straight forward answers based on obvious facts or awareness. These are usually at the lowest level of cognitive (thinking) or affective (feeling) processes and answers are frequently either right or wrong. 2. Convergent – Answers to these types of questions are usually within a very finite range of acceptable accuracy. These may be at several different levels of cognition — comprehension, application, analysis, or ones where the answerer makes inferences or conjectures based on personal awareness, or on material read, presented or known. While these types of questions are valuable in exercising mid-level cognitive thinking skills, it is quite easy to expand students’ cognitive processes even higher by adding another layer to these questions whereby teachers ask students to justify their answers in light of the evidence offered or the inferences made. Example: On reflecting over the entirety of the play Hamlet, what were the main reasons why Ophelia went mad? (This is not specifically stated in one direct statement in the text of Hamlet. Here the reader must make simple inferences as to why she committed suicide.) 3. Divergent – These questions allow students to explore different avenues and create many different variations and alternative answers or scenarios. Correctness may be based on logical projections, may be contextual, or arrived at through basic knowledge, conjecture, inference, projection, creation, intuition, or imagination. These types of questions often require students to analyze, evaluate, or synthesize a knowledge base and then project or predict different outcomes. Answering these types of questions may be aided by higher levels of affective thinking as well — such as valuing, organization, or characterization. Responses to these types of questions generally fall into a wide array of acceptability. Often correctness is determined subjectively based on the possibility or probability of the proposed answer. The intent of these types of questions is to stimulate imaginative, creative, or inventive thought, or investigate “cause and effect” relationships. Example: In the love relationship of Hamlet and Ophelia, what might have happened to their relationship and their lives if Hamlet had not been so obsessed with the revenge of his father’s death? 4. Evaluative – These types of questions usually require sophisticated levels of cognitive and/or emotional (affective) judgment. In attempting to answer these types of questions, students may be combining multiple cognitive and/or affective processes or levels, frequently in comparative frameworks. Often an answer is analyzed at multiple levels and from different perspectives before the answerer arrives at newly synthesized information or conclusions. a. Compare and contrast the death of Ophelia with that of Juliet? b. What are the similarities and differences between Roman gladiatorial games and modern football? c. Why and how might the concept of Piagetian schema be related to the concepts presented in Jungian personality theory, and why might this be important to consider in teaching and learning? 5. Combinations – These are questions that blend any combination of the above. You can easily monitor what types of questions you are asking your students through simple tallies and examining degrees of difficulty. Or, if your students are older, then ask them to monitor the types of questions you ask, allowing them to identify the types. For those of you who might be a bit more collaborative or adventurous in your teaching and want to give students some ownership in their educational processes, challenge them to create course related questions to ask one another. In my many years of teaching I was always pleasantly surprised at what students came up with. More details please see This Rough Magic – Lindley, D. (1993) This rough magic. Westport, CN. Bergin & Garvey. Lynn Erickson was a principal and has written a number of books on different educational topics. In the one cited below she also tackles types of questions as a topic but she divides them into factual, conceptual and provocative. If you look at my discussion above based on Lindley’s divisions, it should become apparent that these are some of the same types of categories as Erickson’s. Her factual are still the ones that are easily answered with definitive, and comparatively simple answers. These are the questions that you find on the show Jeopardy. Unfortunately they are also too common in schools and on tests. Her conceptual questions might be ones that are convergent, divergent, or evaluative in construction — ones that delve deeper and require more sophisticated levels of cognitive processing and thinking. Her provocative ones are ones that entice, and ones that cannot be answered easily. They are questions that can be used to motivate and frame content or ones that could be classified as essential questions. In the initial categorization above they would be either complex divergent questions or more sophisticated combination questions like divergent/evaluative ones. Erickson, H. L. (2007) Concept-based curriculum and instruction for the thinking classroom. Thousand Oaks, CA. Corwin Press. Leslie’s comments: Please remember that questions should be about exercising mental agility and recall and getting students and children to think in new and complex ways. Questions should not be just about getting that one correct answer. Parents too can also encourage higher levels of thinking and feeling by using questions to connect with their children’s lives and interests, and by rediscovering the lost arts of friendly discussion and polite discourse. Sadly, partly due to our obsession with our phones and social media, we are in danger of losing these abilities to interact person-to-person at meaningful intellectual levels. There is a fine edge between polite, lively discussions that get the mind thinking quickly and heart pumping, when compared to out of control, hostile argumentation. Being able to discern the difference is a valuable social skill. Innate curiosity, asking questions throughout life, is a strong human trait. It is how we find and solve problems. Encouraging children to think, to learn, to remember, to make inferences and connections through questions is a very ancient form of education – one that needs to be perpetuated, understood, and practiced. Unreal Development Kit è un software gratuito per Windows, appartenente alla categoria Software di sviluppo ed è stato creato da Nvidia. È disponibile per gli utenti con il sistema operativo Windows XP e versioni precedenti e puoi ottenerlo in inglese. Il numero della sua versione attuale non è disponibile ed è stato aggiornato dal momento in cui il software è entrato a far parte della nostra selezione di software e app nel 2011. Ha ottenuto installazioni e la scorsa settimana ha raggiunto 101 installazioni. Unreal Development Kit è un software non troppo pesante che non richiederà tanto spazio rispetto al programma medio nella categoria Software di sviluppo. È
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the Committee on Insular Affairs was expanded to cover the Virgin Islands of the United States which were purchased from Denmark by the treaty in 1916. In 1946 the committee was abolished and its responsibilities transferred to the Committee on Public Lands. 13.96 The Committee on Insular Affairs reported legislation concerning civil governments for each of the insular possessions. The committee also reported legislation concerning the clarification of citizenship status of inhabitants of the islands, ratification and confirmation of actions of the Philippine and Puerto Rican legislatures, matters relating to public works, harbor improvements, wharves, roads, railways, telephone and telegraph cables, electricity, trade and tariff laws, prohibition, education, taxes, bond issues, and relief from hurricanes and the depression. The committee also issued reports on the social, economic, and political conditions in the insular possessions. Records of the Committee on Insular Affairs (1899-1946) |Record Type||Volume||Congresses (Dates)| |Minute Books||9 vols.||56th-64th (1899-1917), 78th-79th (1943-46)| |Docket Books||8 vols.||57th-58th (1899-1901), 60th-64th (1903-17)| |Petitions and Memorials||2 ft.||57th-59th (1901-07), 62d-64th (1911-17), 68th-74th (1923-36), 76th (1939-41)| |Committee Papers||7 ft.||56th-60th (1899-1909), 62d-64th (1911-17), 66th (1919-21), 68th-79th (1923-46)| |Bill Files||2 ft.||58th-60th (1903-09), 62d (1911-13), 66th-68th (1919-25), 70th-71st (1927-31), 73d-79th (1933-46)| |TOTAL:||11 ft. and 17 vols. (1 ft.)| 13.97 The minutes of committee meetings document the attendance of committee members, the topics discussed, individuals who testified before the committee, and some markup sessions. The docket books list, in the order received, all bills and resolutions referred to the committee and record actions related to each bill or resolution. The minute and docket books provide an excellent chronicle of the committee's activities for the years in which these records exist. 13.98 Petitions and memorials span a wide variety of issues. The majority of the petitions from 1911 to 1941 concern the question of Philippine independence (62A-H13.3, 63A-H11.1, 64A-H10.1, 69A-H5.1, 70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.1, 72A-H5.1, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1). Nearly all petitions received from Filipinos favored independence (69A-H5.1,71A-H6.1, 72A-H5.1, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1), one petition (1935) from Muslim Filipinos in 1935 opposed independence because they feared Christian rule and oppression (74A-H5.2). Although petitions relating to independence are distributed throughout the records, most of them are in the records for the 71st through 73d Congresses (1929-1934), when Congress was considering legislation regarding the political status of the Philippine Islands. After Franklin Roosevelt approved the Tydings-McDuffie Act in 1934 which provided for independence for the Philippines on July 4, 1946, petitions concerning the Philippines requested immediate independence (74A-H5.2, 76A-H11.1). 13.99 The effect of Philippine independence on business concerns was a closely related issue. Between 1915 and 1917, the Cotton Manufactures Association, the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, and the Philippine Railway Company all expressed fears of the economic effects of Philippine independence. They requested that, if the Philippines were freed, "adequate provision be made for the protection of all securities issued and obligations entered upon by the Philippine government" (64A-H10.1). 13.100 The political status of Puerto Rico was also a popular concern of petitioners (58A-H9.1, 59A-H10.1, 62A-H13.1, 64A-H10.3, 70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.2, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.3, 76A-H11.2). Many wished that Puerto Ricans be given U.S. citizenship (59A-H10.1, 62A-H13.1, 64A-H10.3). The years between the Foraker Act of 1900, which established a colonial government, and the Organic Act of 1917, which made Puerto Rico a U.S. Territory, saw petitions requesting the separation of the executive and legislative branches of the Puerto Rican government (58A-H9.1, 59A-H10.10). Petitions from the 70th to 74th Congresses (1927- 1936) favor an elected Governor rather than one appointed by the President of the United States (70A-H4.1, 71A-H6.2, 73A-H7.1, 74A-H5.3). Many other petitions request an investigation of social, economic and political conditions in Puerto Rico and ask for relief for the island (69A- H5.1, 71A-H6.2, 74A-H5.1, 74A-H5.3, 76A-H11.2). The 74th Congress (1935-1936) received several petitions concerning relief and aid to Puerto Rico, including a request from the Decatur Milling Company that Puerto Rico be given aid because the company was suffering from a decrease in trade with the island, and a request to investigate the Puerto Rican Emergency Relief Administration (74A-H5.3). During the 76th Congress, the Insular Association of Social Workers of Puerto Rico sent a resolution declaring a state of emergency due to dire social and economic conditions on the island (76A-H11.2). 13.101 Although the Committee on Insular Affairs had jurisdiction over the Virgin Islands and Guam, there are few petitions pertaining to these possessions. Between 1929 and 1933, after the control of the Virgin Islands passed from the Navy to the Department of the Interior, the Committee on Insular Affairs received two petitions requesting that the Navy remain in the islands (71A-H6.2, 72A-H5.1). The Congress of Guam sent a resolution during the 72d Congress expressing continued allegiance to the United States (72A-H5.1). 13.102 Among the petitions and memorials are also several petitions that pertain to matters outside the committee's jurisdiction. During the 64th Congress (1915-1917), the committee received petitions and resolutions regarding wages and bonuses for employees in the Panama Canal Zone, and others commending the work of the Alaska Road Commission (64A-H10.3). The committee also received a petition from the Chamber of Commerce of Seward, AK protesting the conditions at a sanitarium in Portland, OR and requesting that Congress make provision for a hospital to care for Alaska's insane (64A-H10.3). 13.103 The committee papers from the 56th through 72d Congresses (1899-1933) contain the same type of material found in the bill files of later years, that is printed bills, transcripts of hearings, and committee reports. Also included in the committee papers are reports made by individuals and by investigative commissions on conditions in the Philippine Islands (64A-F16.1), the Virgin Islands (66A-F21.1) and the Samoan Islands (71A-F18.3), as well as annual reports for the Virgin Islands (71A-F18.4) and Puerto Rico (71A-F18.2). 13.104 Throughout the committee papers are original letters from the Presidents of the United States transferring copies of laws and ordinances approved by the insular governments. Certified copies of franchises granted by the Puerto Rican Public Service Commission also appear throughout the records. The committee papers include transmittal letters, the printed laws of the Philippine and Puerto Rican legislatures, communications between the insular governments and the committee, and copies of Puerto Rican Public Service franchises. 13.105 Some committee papers concern Phillipine independence. The papers of the 72d Congress include the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill, an act "to enable the people of the Philippine Islands to adopt a constitution and form a government for the Philippine Islands and to provide for the independence of the same," along with President Herbert Hoover's message vetoing the bill (72A-F14.1). 13.106 The bill files for the earlier Congresses are sparse. Those of the 73d through 79th Congresses (1933-1946) include files of bills and accompanying copies of hearings and public laws. The bills concern the same topics as the petitions, that is, Philippine independence (66A-D13, 68A-D14, 71A-D12, 73A-D13), forms of government and the question of citizenship for inhabitants of the insular possessions (59A-D, 60A-D, 71A-D, 73A-D, 74A-D, 75A-D, 76A-D, 78A-D), economic and social relief (59A-D, 73A-D, 74A-D, 75A-D, 76A-D, 79A-D), and prohibition of liquor and drugs (73A-D). There is also a file on H. Res. 159 which authorized the committee to investigate the political, social, and economic conditions in Puerto Rico, an investigation that spanned the 78th and 79th Congresses. 1. Asher C. Hinds. Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1907), vol. 4, p. 789. [Back to text] Bibliographic note: Web version based on Guide to the Records of the United States House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989: Bicentennial Edition (Doct. No. 100-245). By Charles E. Schamel, Mary Rephlo, Rodney Ross, David Kepley, Robert W. Coren, and James Gregory Bradsher. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration, 1989. Food, shelter and clothing are the basic needs of everyone. All clothing is made from Textiles and our shelters are made more comfortable and attractive by the use of textiles. Textiles have such an important bearing on our daily lives that everyone needs to know something about them. From earliest times, people have used textiles of various types for covering or modesty, warmth, personal adornment, to display personal wealth and even for biomedical and technical purposes. A study of textiles will show, for example why certain fabrics are more durable and serviceable for specific purposes. Complete knowledge of textiles will facilitate an intelligent appraisal of standards and different qualities of textile products. The word "textiles" comes from the Latin term textere, "woven". Today the word textile is more generalized to refer to product made from fibres. A "fibre" is defined as any product capable of being woven or otherwise made into a fabric. It may be thought of as the smallest visible unit of textile production 'or' a fibre can be defined as a pliable hair like strand that is very small in diameter in relation to its length. Fibres are the fundamental units or the building blocks used in the making of textile yarns and fabrics. Where as "yarns" are produced by twisting or spinning of the textile fibres and in turn a fabric is a planar structure produced by interlacing or interloping of yarns. Classification of Textile Fibres: The textile industry uses many fibres as its raw materials. As a result of the development of new fibres, difficulties arise in textile industry in terms of identification, classification. Hence, classification of textile fibres was compounded by the trained manufactures to identify each of the fibres with the different trademarks. Textile fibres are classified according to the source and the length of the fibres. The authors are associated with Applied Chemistry Research Centre (Textile Section), PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Karachi, Pakistan Economic consequences of Infectious Bronchitis (IB) Infectious Bronchitis infection affects the growth rate of broilers and affects egg production in layers and breeders. Broilers may perform badly due to poor feed conversion and reduced weight gain. Secondary infections with bacteria, such as E. coli or O. rhinotracheale may bring about increased condemnation at the processing plant, especially when infection occurs in the last weeks prior to slaughter. Layers and breeders Besides causing respiratory signs IB infection can also affect egg production. In future layers and breeders, infected in the first few days of life with a very virulent IB virus, permanent damage in the oviduct may occur. These birds may mature like normal hens but produce no eggs. These so-called false layers have in the meantime consumed their full share of the investment in food and housing without any return. When infections occur during lay, economic losses are due to drops in production and poor quality eggs. Production often does not return to pre-infection levels. In breeders the hatchability rate may also be negatively affected. 鐘聲敲響的時刻正是伯明翰市16街的這座浸禮會教堂50年前炸彈爆炸的時刻,14歲的艾迪.考林斯、卡羅爾.羅伯遜和辛迪亞.韋斯利以及11歲的丹尼斯‧麥克奈爾在爆炸中遇害身亡。 隨後,牧師阿瑟。普萊斯在教會主日學講授了50年前爆炸的那天早上所傳授的同一課程—寬恕。 奧巴馬總統在一份書面聲明中把1963年9月15日稱為這座城市以及整個美國的“恐怖日”。這場爆炸最終激勵全美國支持1964年民權法案的通過。 數百名信徒星期天擠滿了阿拉巴馬州的一座教堂,紀念4名少女50年前被白人極端組織三K黨的炸彈炸死。她們的犧牲成為美國民權運動的一個決定性時刻。 The department of Labor and Industries processes countless claims each week for accidental injuries sustained by welders. Burns, eye damage and other hazards are always possible when using this method of joining metals. Whether you’re a professional welder or a hobbyist who likes to do welding projects around the home, the number one concern before you begin is to become familiar with best welding safety practices. Become familiar with the manual If you don’t have extensive training as a welder it is best to start with the manual that came with your welder. It will provide you with information on safety that can help you to avoid common mistakes that can result in serious injury. You’ll learn how to make the best use of your welder by getting the information that is given directly from the manufacturer. Consider the sparks and molten debris that will be generated by welding. Make sure that your arms, neck, legs and other body parts are protected with clothing that will help to deflect metal particles. Avoid any clothing type that leaves skin exposed or that could retain hot debris and catch on fire. Fire resistant materials are the best choice when welding. Some materials such as nylon or blends could flame up quickly or melt to the skin. Wear shoes that are fire resistant. Boots are recommended because lighter materials can catch fire or smolder, causing injury. Avoid keeping lighters or matches in your pockets because a well placed spark could ignite them causing burns. Wear all of the recommended safety gear Too often welders will forego certain pieces of safety gear for greater dexterity and comfort. This is how injuries happen. Wear gloves that will protect your hands and keep them on as you weld and come into contact with hot metal. There is no substitute for a certified welding helmet. Choose one that has been thoroughly tested as has passed the stringent testing to satisfy safety requirements, for more information you could read more on Best Welding Helmet Reviews. The helmet can protect your head, face and neck from injury as well as providing you with eye safety from chemical vapors and welding arc flash. Don’t pick up hot metal with gloves on Your gloves can provide a great deal of protection from flying debris but they do have limitations. Use a pair of pliers to pick up hot metal because super heated metals can burn right through your gloves. Work in a well ventilated area Welding produces chemical vapors and emissions which can be harmful. It is best to work in an area that has excellent ventilation or to prevent injury from toxic fumes. Ideally
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raggiunto uno stile personalmente definito, caratterizzato da un’ossessiva insistenza ritmica, da una scandita e stentorea declamazione e da un primitivismo espressivo. Oltre a una tensione oggettiva dei materiali sonori, nei Carmina Burana vi è anche un’affascinante ricerca di arcaismi strumentali e vocali, reminiscenze gregoriane e trasparenti soluzioni timbriche. Orff inaugurò una sorta di «stile sinfonico per coro» attingendo ai testi di un canzoniere compilato nel tredicesimo secolo nel monastero di Benediktbeueren in Baviera. Vi si ritrovano un gran numero di canzoni goliardiche, in latino, francese e tedesco, perlopiù anonime. Sebbene gli amanuensi che hanno redatto il codice Beuren non abbiamo quasi mai riportato gli autori dei lavori trascritti, si possono fare almeno alcuni nomi di poeti: Pierre de Blois, Walter de Chàtillon, Hugo d’Orléans, Neidhart von Reuental e l’Archipoeta di Colonia. I testi, anche licenziosi, sono d’argomento amoroso, religioso, morale e satirico, un documento comunque prezioso per conoscere una diversa cultura e un diverso modo di concepire la vita. Orff, interpretandone anche la notazione neumatica, ne trasse un’opera arcaico-moderna che alterna oasi di pace a momenti di assordante e percussiva sonorità. Magistrale indubbiamente il trattamento delle voci femminili che tra canzoni bacchiche e di caccia si muovono nel registro più acuto. Dei Carmina Burana esistono diverse versioni: per banda, piccola orchestra, orchestra da camera. Tutte autorizzate dall’autore, sempre favorevole alla diffusione di quella che considerava la sua prima e fondamentale opera. Come di consueto, il concerto di domenica 9 giugno sarà preceduto da un incontro a ingresso libero con il musicologo Roberto Mori, che dalle 19.20 alle ore 19.40 illustrerà il programma musicale nelle Sale Apollinee del Teatro La Fenice. Asterisco Informazioni di Fabrizio Stelluto P.I. 02954650277 Questo sito è aperto a quanti desiderino collaborarvi ai sensi dell'art. 21 della Costituzione della Repubblica italiana che così dispone: "Tutti hanno diritto di manifestare il proprio pensiero con la parola, lo scritto e ogni mezzo di diffusione". La pubblicazione degli scritti è subordinata all'insidacabile giudizio della Redazione; in ogni caso, non costituisce alcun rapporto di collaborazione con la testata e, quindi, deve intendersi prestata a titolo gratuito. Notizie, articoli, fotografie, composizioni artistiche e materiali redazionali inviati al sito, anche se non pubblicati, non vengono restituiti. - - Direttore: Fabrizio Stelluto - Caporedattore Cristina De Rossi - Webmaster Eros Zabeo - Sede: via Elsa Morante, 5/6 30020 Marcon Venezia - Informativa cookies Power consumption is a hot topic — from laptop, to datacenter. Recently, the Linux kernel has made huge steps forward in power conservation, thanks to tickless kernels. Power consumption is a hot topic — from laptop, to datacenter. Recently, the Linux kernel has made huge steps forward in power conservation. This article focuses on the so-called “tickless idle” feature being integrated into the 2.6.21 and 2.6.23 kernel versions. How to Save Power Before explaining some of the improvements the kernel has undergone in the last few months, it’s useful to list some general power-saving strategies and techniques: *Turn the device off when not in use. Obviously, when a component isn’t used, the operating system should turn it off as much as possible. *Create long idle time between activities. Processors (but also disks and other components) have several degrees of power-saving when idle. If a component is idle for a long time, it can go into the deepest possible power-saving state; but if it’s only idle for a short time, it can only go into a shallow power-saving state. Each type of component defines what’s meant by “long time.” For processors, a “long time” is roughly twenty milliseconds. For disks, a “long time” is about two seconds. While the scale differs, the net effect is the same: it’s better to do all the work in one step than to perform several smaller steps. Several of the new kernel improvements center around processors, so it’s appropriate to explain the so-called C-states present in contemporary (mobile) processors from the various vendors. “C-states” is a term derived from the ACPI specification. The basic idea is that a processor, when it’s not executing instructions, can save power in several ways, called “states”. Each state has a different tradeoff, balancing power-saving versus latency and performance. Table One is an example taken from the Intel Core 2 Duo processor datasheet. While these power consumption numbers denote the maximum possible (or “TDP”) values and not actual values as you will see them on your laptop, the metrics give a reasonable indication of the differences in power usage in various C-states. ||Max Power consumption |C0 (busy wait) ||35 Watts (TDP) While the power is reduced for higher number (deeper) C-states, this power reduction comes at a price. The deeper the C-state, the longer it takes to leave it, and the more energy this transition costs. For example, if your computer is going in and out of idle at a high frequency (say every millisecond), and the kernel decides to go to the C3 or C4 state during the short idle periods, it could easily take the processor 185 microseconds to wake up. In addition, the wakeup would consume more energy than it conserved during its very brief resting period. However, had the kernel decided to use the C2 state, the processor would come out of its nap in maybe ten microseconds. While C2 in a steady state uses much more power than the C4 state, the energy costs to going into or out of C2 are much lower, so for this scenario, C2 would actually be more energy efficient. Now, if your system is actually idle for longer periods of time, say 20 milliseconds, then C4 becomes the clear winner; the one time energy cost of the transition is dwarfed by the difference in energy savings, unless the exit latency cannot be tolerated. If you’re doing high-precision audio recording, a 185 microseconds delay may well be more than you want to cope with, in which case the kernel should pick C2 again. If you want to see what C-states your Linux laptop has and what the exit latencies for each state are, issue the following command: $ cat /proc/acpi/processor/*/power Kernel things that spoil this, and recent changes Now that you’ve seen that to get good power savings from the processor, you want to be idle for at least 20 milliseconds, it’s time for the kernel to ruin the party. Until 2.6.21, the Linux kernel programmed the PIT chip of the PC (or equivalent on other architectures) to generate interrupts at a regular interval of either 250 Hz (A four millisecond interval) or 1000 Hz (a one millisecond interval). This regular interrupt, often called the “timer tick,” has several tasks: Increment the “jiffies” variable. This global variable represents the kernel’s internal notion of time and is used in many places all across the kernel. Process accounting. For each timer tick, the kernel looks at which process is running (if any) and increments the CPU usage counter for the process. This information (including the idle information) is used by programs such as top to display which programs are consuming CPU time.] Process scheduler time slicing. The scheduler gives each process that is running a so-called “time slice,” or an amount of time that it’s allowed to run before other processes get their turn. The timer tick interrupts the process at the end of its time slice and the scheduler then gives the CPU to another process at the end of the timer tick processing. Deferred events(timers). Many things in a kernel are of a “do this after 50 milliseconds” or “if nothing else happens in three seconds, call this function to recover” nature. In Linux kernel speak, these are called “timers.” With each timer tick, the kernel looks at the queue of outstanding future timer events to see if any have become due (this sounds expensive, but the timer list is sorted so it’s a cheap operation), and will process the ones whose turn it is. This timer tick approach has a certain elegance in its simplicity and has served Linux well since the early 1990s. However, in the light of the C-state hardware capabilities, a regular one millisecond or four millisecond interrupt has the effect of waking the CPU frequently from the deep sleep states (or even preventing the CPU from ever entering the deepest sleep states), which obviously makes the system consume more power than necessary. Enter the tickless idle feature. In the last year or so, Thomas Gleixner and others have worked on a feature that’s called “tickless idle” or just “tickless.” It is the removal of the regular timer tick when the system is idle. This feature has become part of the 2.6.21 kernel for the i386 architecture, and 2.6.23 will likely have the x86_64 version as well. Of the four functions of the timer tick, only two are really relevant when the CPU is idle: updating the kernel’s notion of what time it is (jiffies) and processing deferred events (timers). When Linux was created, the PIT was more or less the only usable clock device on the PC; however, a modern PC has a wide range of clocks and clock-like devices. A fundamental step in the Linux kernel architecture in the last year was to split these devices into two categories: Clock sources and Event Sources. Clock Sources are devices that can answer the “what time is it right now” question, and the clock source infrastructure abstracts away the differences between the various devices toward the rest of the kernel. The source code for the clock source infrastructure lives in kernel/time/clocksource.c. Event Sources are those devices that can generate an interrupt after a software-specified amount of time. The event source layer abstracts these various devices for the rest of the kernel, and picks the best one for a task based on the various capabilities (in terms of precision, accuracy, and maximum duration) of each of the devices in the system. The source code for the event source infrastructure lives in kernel/time/clockevents.c. This separation and the two hardware abstraction layers make the exercise of getting rid of the timer tick during idle a relatively simple task: Instead of updating jiffies by one every timer tick, jiffies gets updated to what the value should be based on the “what time is it” question to the clock source layer. Instead of looking every millisecond if any timer is due for processing, the kernel calculates when the first timer is due, and asks the event source layer to give a single interrupt at exactly the right time. In order to fulfill the other two tasks of the timer tick (accounting and time-slicing), the timer tick is kept running when the CPU is not actually idle. As with most simple things, the devil is in the details. While modern PCs have many clock-like components, the reliability of each of those varies wildly by manufacturer, technology generation, and even BIOS settings. This unreliability is the primary answer to the “why did it take so long” question. Thankfully, for most systems, the so-called HPET component of the chipset is the most promising and reliable event source. The High-Precision Event Timer The “High Precision Event Timer” (HPET) is often referred to as “Multimedia Timer.” The actual HPET device is part of the chipset of modern PCs, and is capable of generating events and keeping track of time. An HPET has multiple “channels,” and each channel has has its own timer that generates events independently. The “HP” in HPET points out the biggest difference with the PIT timer: the HPET generates far more fine-grained events than the PIT does, and is thus much more useful for things like synchronizing audio with video during gaming or movie playback. Unfortunately, many BIOSes disable the most reliable event source (HPET) by default for maximum compatibility with another popular operating system. On many systems, the HPET would be the only reliable event source, so the default BIOS setting is very unfortunate. The good news is that at least for Intel and NVidia chipsets, patches are being merged into the kernel that enable the HPET regardless of the BIOS setting. In the Linux kernel, the driver for the HPET is in drivers/char/hpet.c, with an architecture specific portion in arch/i397/kernel/hpet.c. By not having a regular timer tick when the processor is idle, it is theoretically possible to have really long periods of idle as long as there are no future timers planned. Unfortunately, in practice in a current Linux distribution, both the kernel and userspace applications set so many timers that it is not uncommon to have 500 or more of such events per second. The system can go to a one millisecond sleep time to an approximately two millisecond sleep time. This would obviously provide only minimal power gain over the kernel with the regular tick. There are roughly two areas where this needs fixing: the kernel and the userspace side. Fixing High-Frequency Events in the Kernel On the kernel side, there are drivers and subsystems that have timers that are just “randomly short,” and can be increased without any noticeable effects to the system or the user. But doing that isn’t quite enough. A second technique is to align as many timers as possible to happen at the same time. Many timers are of the “once every two seconds” type, but the user of the timer doesn’t really care* exactly* when the timer happens. By making sure all timers of this class only fire at the start of a full second, the processor can (if no other timers exist) sleep the rest of the second without being interrupted. The API that the kernel has for this is called round_jiffies(), and there are two primary functions that drivers and subsystems should use: unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long time); unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long delta); round_jiffies() function, as the name suggests, rounds off its argument such that all callers of round_jiffies() that would be in the same second of time end up at exactly the same moment. round_jiffies_relative() performs this exact same function, with the difference that round_jiffies() operates on absolute times (the “jiffies” variable), and round_jiffies_relative() operates on time deltas. This matches the diversity of kernel APIs for future work, some of which take absolute time, while others take time deltas. Fixing High-Frequency Events Unfortunately, the situation in user space is a much bigger problem. Many desktop programs behave very badly and have a large number of timers that aren’t really needed. The most frequent scenario is that code polls for something, but could simply opt for an event if the programmer had bothered. In defense of the userspace programmers, until the kernel went tickless, this behavior not only was not affecting the system negatively, it wasn’t even possible to see what was happening. The environment has changed with the tickless kernel. Programs that poll frequently hurt power consumption. However, such errant code can also be identified readily with a new tool. The Linux PowerTOP program (http://www.linuxpowertop.org) is a tool that developers and users can use to see which software pieces
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. Se lei è più vittima che colpevole di questo atto è davvero dipende da come pieno il suo personaggio è disegnata in ogni account. In alcuni conti, Guinevere è figlia del re Leodegrance e in altri viene da origine romana. Molte delle storie su di lei affare con una storia sequestro che si svolge nella maggior parte delle leggende arturiane. Anche in questo caso, ita € TM s difficile sapere esattamente chi ha rapito Ginevra, come questo varia. Fatture che salva anche cambiare la sua dove a volte Artù o Lancillotto per salvare lei, e altre volte, la pace è stato mediato tra Artù e il rapitore. La storia rapimento fa richiamano da vicino il mito greco di Persefone / Demetra in cui Ade rapisce Persefone. Una delle storie legate alla Ginevra è l'esposizione del suo adulterio con Lancillotto. A causa della prova della sua falsità, Arthur avverte la regina alla morte. In quasi tutti i conti, Lancillotto la salva, ma uccide il giovane cavaliere Gareth in atto, rendendo i suoi fratelli Gawain e Agravaine a giurare vendetta su Lancelot. In alternativa, la storia doesnâ € TM t accadere, ma in seguito, Ginevra diventa l'amante di Mordred, figlio illegittimo Arthurâ € TM s. L'ultima storia presenta una parte della tragedia delle leggende di Re Artù. Poi rapitore o forze Mordred Guinevereâ € TM s lei a diventare la sua amante, Arthur cerca di salvare lei e viene ucciso. Questa tragedia è doppiamente sentito quando Mordred è raffigurato come figlio Arthurâ € TM s, perché alla fine, Arthur distrugge la sua bambina, se stesso e le giornate meravigliose di Camelot nel processo. In parte o per intero, contribuendo azioni Guinevereâ € TM s per la scomparsa del proprio regno Re Arthurâ € TM s e distruggere il sogno di giusto e cortese comportamento. Conti moderne di Ginevra fare molto di più per stabilire la sua natura. Nel Once and Future King di TH White, per esempio, mostra la Regina Bianca come molto umana, con impulsi buoni e cattivi. Lei è molto più giovane di Arthur e impotente catturati in una relazione con Lancillotto che i due personaggi cercano di evitare. Inoltre, ita € TM s molto chiaro dal punto di vista whitea € TM s che Arthur è pienamente consapevole della questione e per il suo amore sia per la regina e Lancillotto, le due implora per nulla che il caso per la mano farà Arthurâ nemici € TM s. Prospettiva whitea € TM s è certamente una variante moderna, mostrando compassione per le debolezze dell'umanità in generale, e l'aggiunta di un approccio più equilibrato per quanto regno Arthurâ € TM s è distrutto. Azioni Guinevereâ € TM s, sono solo una parte di esso in questo caso. Abbandono e maltrattamenti di suo figlio illegittimo e nipote Mordred Arthurâ € TM s sono anche motivo di Mordred e lo scontro finale Arthurâ € TM s contro l'altro. - Il rapimento di Ginevra ha qualche somiglianza con il mito greco come Ade rapisce Persefone. Although the transport of people and goods ensures mobility and a wide variety of products, it also incurs a number of costs. Whereas the benefit of the goods added by transport is compensated by the prices of transport and transport services, other associated costs are only in part taken into account in decisions concerning how to execute transport. So-called external costs are ignored, especially costs incurred through pollution and accidents. As a result, there is a large of volume of transport performance whose total cost is higher than its benefit. In order to contain the economy’s transport volume to a level that makes both macroeconomic sense and is environmentally sound, external costs must be assessed fairly to their source; in other words, they must be internalised. Efficient and ecological transport policy may not be limited to raising the price of transport. It must also take into account measures that avoid transport activity, which promote a switch to more environmentally friendly modes of transport, which use existing capacities (transport routes and vehicles) optimally, and also reduce the specific environmental impact caused by vehicles. A certain share of external environmental costs is caused by emissions of air pollutants and the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2 ). The average external costs, e.g. for travel in a passenger car, are considerably higher than those for use of public modes of passenger transport. Air travel incurs – in particular as concerns damage to the climate – very high costs. The calculated costs indicated in the table are based on German Federal Environment Agency (UBA ) methodological convention, which takes into account proposed procedures and standardised definitions that are intended to serve the purpose of transparency and easier understanding of the external cost estimates. Furthermore, there are new calculations of the external costs caused by air pollution and climate damage, and real situations for accommodation of external costs are identified. For all the four components listed in 1.1.1 At the Information Theoretical observation level, digital bandwidth and digital communication concepts are relevant, describing the pure informational characteristics of the channels (e.g., entropy). At this level of observation, issues of data compression, but also of optimal search processes play a role. An example is the number of bits/s needed to faithfully transmit the recorded images of a human talking face over a COMHIC channel. At the Cognitive level, representational and procedural aspects have to be made explicit, in syntax and semantics. Furthermore involved are all those components of pattern recognition processes which exceed the level of the basic signal features, and require information of a more abstract nature. An example is the use of linguistic ``top-down'' information in the disambiguation of speech, handwriting, or the use of high-level information in the interpretation of facial movements. Other typical topics at the cognitive level are the notion of short-term memory with its limited capacity in the human: conceptual items [223,43]. And, last but not least, an essential property of the Cognitive level is the process of learning. Because of the fact that the Cognitive level is the mediating level between low-level processing and the high level of intention, to be clarified in the next paragraph, it is at the core of the project. At the Intentional level, the goals and beliefs of the involved agents have to be made explicit. It is still one of the problems of current computer science and AI that this level is often ignored, whereas it is essential to the human user. When asked what he/she is currently doing on the computer, the answer of the user will most likely not be on the level of the tools (e.g., ``I'm pressing this button''), but on the level of goals and intentions (``I'm looking for this nice picture in the Louvre homepage''). Typically, much of the research in human-computer interaction involved experimental conditions of goal-less behavior. At best, goals artificially imposed on the user subjects are used. However, there is a fundamental difference between ``playful browsing activity'' and "goal-oriented search in a financial database under time pressure". Such a difference at the intentional level will have a large influence on low-level measures such as movement times, reaction times, and most probably even on perceptual acuity. Another area where the disregard of goal-oriented behavior of the human users leads to serious problems is in the automatic recognition of HOC data. In most pattern recognition methods, training of the algorithms is needed, using a database of human-produced data. However, using isolated words which are collected outside a ``natural'' application context for the training of speech or handwriting recognizers, will yield data which is not generalizable to the type of human output (HOC) data produced in an application context involving realistic goals. The problem of intention becomes also clearly apparent in the case of teleoperating applications, where the goals of the user must be continuously inferred from action by the computer. اخبار داخلی ایران پلاست در میانه راه حامیان مالی و رسانه ای در کنار ایران پلاست هفتم ستاد خبری نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست اعلام کرد در چارچوب برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته برای برگزاری هفتمین دوره نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست، در این دوره از نمایشگاه امکان جذب حامی برای نمایشگاه فراهم شده است. شرکت های حامی نمایشگاه طبق شرایط مشخص شده و اعلام شده در سایت اینترنتی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست می توانند جهت قرار گرفتن در میان حامیان نمایشگاه ایران پلاست اقدام کنند. بر این اساس منافع حاصل از جذب حامی برای نمایشگاه نیز صرف گسترش و افزایش حجم تبلیغات رسانه ای و افزایش کیفیت برگزاری و ارایه خدمات به مشارکت کنندگان و بازدید کنندگان از نمایشگاه می شود و برای حامیان طبق شرایط مشخص شده منافع تبلیغاتی در نظر گرفته می شود. در این چارچوب شرکت نکوبهینه ماشین NBM به مدیریت آقای مهرداد منصور گرکانی، با توجه به شناخت از اهمیت نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و با هدف کمک به برگزاری هرچه بهتر نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست در این خصوص با پرداخت 400000000 ریال حامی ویژه هفتمین نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست شد. در همین چارچوب گروه صنعتی ارس (شرکت ماشین سازی ارس) نیز با پرداخت 200000000 ریال حامی طلایی هفتمین نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست شد. در میان حامیان رسانه ای نمایشگاه ایران پلاست در این دوره هم نام ماهنامه بسپار، ماهنامه صنایع پلاستیک، نیپنا و پترونت به چشم می خورد. بازدید از سایت ایران پلاست: یک صد هزار نفر از 37 کشور به گزارش ستاد خبری نمایشگاه ایران پلاست در پی استقبال گسترده فعالان صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک از راه اندازی وب سایت دایمی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست، از صفحات این سایت فقط در یک ماه گذشته بیش از 100 هزار بار بازدید شده است. بررسی آمار بازدید از سایت ایران پلاست نشان می دهد که در یک ماه گذشته بازدید کنندگانی از 37 کشور جهان داشته است. بر این اساس بیشتر بازدیدکنندگان سایت ایران پلاست از منطقه جنوب آسیا بوده اند و سایت ایران پلاست بازدید کنندگانی از اروپا، جنوب شرق آسیا و آمریکای شمالی نیز داشته است. این سایت به تازگی و به عنوان سایت دایمی نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست راه اندازی شده و در آینده نزدیک و تا پیش از برگزاری نمایشگاه هفتم ایران پلاست به جامعه اطلاعاتی صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی ایران تبدیل خواهد شد. کتاب نمایشگاه در "بلخ" منتشر می شود به گزارش ستاد خبری نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و بر اساس اعلام دبیرخانه دایمی نمایشگاه ایران پلاست، درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه ایران پلاست هفتم باید بر اساس تعرفه های مصوب صورت گیرد. متقاضیان درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه برای درج آگهی خود می توانند با پیمانکار رسمی کتاب نمایشگاه، موسسه فرهنگی انتشاراتی بلخ، تماس بگیرند و بر اساس قیمت رسمی درج آگهی در کتاب در این زمینه اقدام نمایند. فهرست قیمت درج آگهی بر روی سایت موجود بوده و سقف 20000000 ریال تا کف 6500000 ریال متغیر است. در این خبر همچنین اعلام شده که ستاد خبری نمایشگاه برای هفتمین دوره نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست یک ویژه نامه پیش از آغاز نمایشگاه و همچنین روزنامه در ایام نمایشگاه منتشر خواهد کرد. اطلاعات و نحوه درج آگهی در ویژه نامه و روزنامه نمایشگاه نیز به زودی اعلام خواهد شد. صفحه شخصی رایگان در سایت ایران پلاست علاقه مندان به داشتن صفحه شخصی وب پلاست در سایت ایران پلاست می توانند از طریق عضویت در سایت و انتخاب کدکاربری و گذرواژه دلخواه برای خود، ضمن برخورداری از سایر خدمات سایت ایران پلاست نظیر دریافت خبرنامه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک، با ورود به این سایت، به کنترل پنل شخصی خود در سایت وارد شوند و از طریق لینک ساختن صفحات شخصی برای خود در این سایت یک صفحه شخصی بسازند. صفحات وب پلاست این امکان را می دهد تا اطلاعات فردی و تخصصی شرکت ها و افراد فعال در زمینه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک در اینترنت معرفی و در جستجو های اینترنتی دیده شود. همچنین در ایام برگزاری نمایشگاه، یافتن اطلاعات و خدمات مورد نظر برای بازدیدکنندگان و مشارکت کنندگان در نمایشگاه تسهیل می شود. دارندگان صفحات شخصی در سایت ایران پلاست می توانند اطلاعات خود یا شرکت خود را در این صفحات حتی به صورت روزانه، تغییر دهند یا به روز کنند. درحقیقت با یکبار ساختن صفحه وب پلاست، یک وبگاه شخصی ایجاد شده است که می توان اطلاعات آن را به روز کرد. بر این اساس امکان ویرایش صفحه پیشتر ساخته شده، به زودی به کاربران داده می شود. ثبت صفجات وب پلاست تا پایان ثبت نام مشارکت در نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست هفتم رایگان خواهد بود. به گزارش ستاد خبری ایران پلاست، وب پلاست در حقیقت یک بانک اطلاعاتی و مجموعه از وبگاه های آنلاین است که فعالان صنعت و خدمات به ویژه در زمینه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک از طریق آن و با هزینه بسیار پایین می توانند اطلاعات خود را در اینترنت به اشتراک بگذارند تا کابران اینترنت در صورت جستجو یا از طریق لینک آدرس صفحه به آن دسترسی پیدا کنند. این صفحات در بازاریابی بهتر محصولات، یافتن نیروی انسانی متخصص، یافتن مشتریان و معرفی خود در اینترنت و حضور در فضای مجازی به فعالان صنعت کمک می کند. فرصت اندک برای بازدید از شمار زیاد غرفه در سالن های مختلف در ایام برگزاری نمایشگاه، عموما امکان دست یافتن به اطلاعات مورد نظر را از بازدید کنندگان و مشارکت کنندگان در نمایشگاه می گیرد. بنابراین این صفحات با هدف ساده سازی و گسترش ارتباطات شرکت ها و افراد فعال در صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک و با ابتکار شرکت نگاه فردای سبز راه اندازی شده تا خلا موجود در خصوص شناسایی نیازمندیها، توانمندی ها و بازاریابی برای شرکت های حاضر در نمایشگاه ایران پلاست برطرف شود. شرکت های صنعتی و خدماتی، افراد فعال در صنعت و خدمات به ویژه صنعت لاستیک و پلاستیک، افراد جویای کار در این صنعت، کارفرمایان جهت شناسایی نیروی انسانی مورد نیاز خود، کارفرمایان جهت بازاریابی بهتر تولیدات و خدمات خود، بازدید کنندگان از نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و شرکت کنندگان در این نمایشگاه برای معرفی توانمندی ها، تولیدات و محصولات خود و اعلام دیدگاه ها، نظرات و اخبار فعالیت های خود می توانند از این صفحات استفاده کنند و به روز کردن و ارسال اطلاعات جدید را خود مدیریت کنند. انتشار بانک اطلاعات پلیمریس همزمان با نمایشگاه ایران پلاست ماهنامه بسپار اعلام کرد که ویرایش جدید بانک اطلاعات صنایع پلاستیک، لاستیک و کامپوزیت را همزمان با نمایشگاه ایران پلاست که از دوم تا پنجم تیرماه 1389 برگزار خواهد شد، منتشر می کند. بانک اطلاعات پلیمریس که ششمین دوره سالانه متوالی انتشار خود را پیش رو دارد، جامع ترین و تنها بانک اطلاعاتی موجود در صنعت پلاستیک، لاستیک و کامپوزیت است. طبقه بندی الفبایی و موضوعی واحدهای فعال در بخش های ماشین آلات و تجهیزات، مواد اولیه، محصولات و خدمات، دسترسی کاربران را به اطلاعات مورد نیاز به شکلی بسیار ساده فراهم آورده است. علاقمندان به درج آگهی در این بانک اطلاعاتی که در نمایشگاه ایران پلاست توزیع خواهد شد، می توانند با گروه مجلات بسپار به شماره های
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platforms. - Instagram: A photo and video sharing and networking site that connects users through other social networking sites (e.g., Facebook). - Kik: Messaging app that allows users of all ages to contact others anonymously. - Musical.ly: Users can post their own videos and view videos posted by others. - Reddit: A site that stores social news, rates and evaluates web content, and discussion threads. - Sarahah: An anonymous messaging app that allows users to send anonymous messages to people they may know. - Snapchat: A photo messaging app that allows for sharing pictures and short videos that are intended to be erased shortly after delivery. - Telegram: Messaging app that allows users to share photos, videos, and files; make calls, and delete texts or chats from recipient’s phone using a timer. - Tumblr: A social networking site that allows posting of short blogs and media. - Twitter: A microblogging site that allows users to send, read, and reply to “tweets” or short messages. - Vine: An app that allows the posting of short 6-second looping videos. - WeChat: An app that allows user to chat with friends, and to search for people nearby and around the globe. - WhatsApp: A private messaging app that allows users to text, send photos, videos, and location information to their contacts. - YouTube: A video sharing platform that allows users to post and share videos Who can help? Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command – CEOP is here to keep people safe from sexual abuse and grooming online. They can give you advice, and you can make a report directly if something has happened online which has made you feel unsafe, scared or worried. This might be from someone you know in real life, or someone you have only ever met online. CEOP take all reports seriously and will do everything we can to keep you safe. As well as making a report the CEOP Thinkuknow website has information and advice to help you if something has happened to you online. 剧情简介: 《你/安眠书店》(英语:You)是一部美国心理惊悚犯罪类型的电视剧,由葛瑞格·贝兰提和赛拉·甘布林开创,华纳兄弟电视公司联合Alloy娱乐以及A+E电视网制作。 前途似锦的女作家Guinevere Beck(Elizabeth Lail) 和聪明帅气的书店经理Joe Goldberg(Penn Badgley) 不期而遇后,Joe 让「为了爱情你会做什么?」有了明确答案,但这背后却隐藏着令人不寒而栗、无法喘息的阴谋,一段看似浪漫的恋情,竟是埋下杀机的伏笔。 第一季讲述纽约一家书店经理乔伊·戈德伯格(潘·巴奇利饰)遇到前来购书的格尼薇尔·贝可(伊丽莎白·莱尔饰),一见钟情后爱上并痴迷于她。贝可是纽约大学的一名研究生,希望通过自我努力成为优秀的作家。为了满足自己的欲望,戈德伯格利用社群媒体和网络技术监视贝可的生活状态,并密切跟踪她的一举一动,有计划地消除阻碍两人之间感情发展的任何障碍。 但后来却得心应手,时间久了他变的痴迷,开始悄悄扫除这条感情路上的障碍,就连杀人也在所不惜。Beck是个书迷,当她与眼前这个男人有许多共同话题时,浑然不知这都是Joe安排好的剧本,生活上的各种细节琐事也逃不过他的追踪。该剧将着重在「追求者背后的激情与痴迷变态中那条界线会让人感觉模糊」,而现代人喜欢在社群媒体公开自己,也等同毫无隐私。 基本资料 电视台:Lifetime,Netflix 主演: 佩恩·拜德格雷 / 伊丽莎白·莱尔 / 卢卡·帕多凡 / 扎克·切利 / 薛·米契尔 导演: 马科斯·西恩加 / 李·托兰·克里格 编剧: 格里格·伯兰蒂 / 塞拉·甘布尔 / 卡罗琳·凯内斯 播出时间:2018-09-09(美国) 制片国家/地区: 美国 类型:悬疑、犯罪、爱情 单集片长: 60分钟 集数:第一季10集 相似推荐:《真探第一季》 别名:安眠书店(台) / 为你凶情 第一季 英文原名:You Season 1 豆瓣评分:8.2(17986人评价) IMDb评分:7.8(106,138人评价) IMDb链接:tt7335184 美国电视节目分级:TV-MA(television-mature) 续订消息:已续订 播出时间 |You Season 1 Episode Summaries| |S1E01-播出时间:2018年9月9日| |本集原名:Pilot| |第一集:乔伊·戈德伯格是纽约一家书店的经理,偶然遇到前来购书的格尼薇尔·贝可,一见钟情后爱上并痴迷于她。乔伊开始通过网络搜索贝可生活的点点滴滴,监视她的社群媒体状态。贝可是纽约大学的一名研究生,希望能够成为优秀的作家。在一次与好友的聚会之后,醉酒的贝可跌落到地铁轨道里,一直跟踪她的乔伊及时将她解救上来。乔伊送贝可回家途中,偷窃了她的手机。来到贝可的公寓时,乔伊遇到了她的男友本杰明。随后,乔伊在窗外偷窥他们做爱。通过云端同步,乔伊可以知晓贝可新手机中的一切数据,他在贝可不在家时潜入她的公寓。转天之后,贝可来到书店,感谢的乔伊的救命之恩。乔伊趁机约她见面。为了消除两人之间的阻碍,乔伊将本杰明骗至书店地下室,并趁机偷袭了他,将他关进了一个透明的有机玻璃书库中。| |S1E02-播出时间:2018年9月16日| |本集原名:The Last Nice Guy in New York| |第二集:乔伊没有想好怎样处置关在地下书库中的本杰明。本杰明吸毒成瘾,在认出乔伊是那晚送贝可回家的男人之后,表示自己对贝可并无多少感情,甚至可以为乔伊追求贝可出谋划策,以此乞求乔伊能够放了他。贝可的研究生导师保罗·莱希对她图谋不轨,企图以解除她的助教工作相威胁,逼她就范。贝可的好友佩琪·塞林格家境优渥,邀请她参加晚宴,由于联系不上本杰明,贝可带乔伊来到佩琪家中。敏锐精明的佩琪发现贝可的精神状态不好,打算资助于她,被贝可婉言谢绝。佩琪对乔伊保持怀疑态度。在乔伊的间接鼓励下,贝可威胁保罗·莱希要揭发他曾性骚扰其他六名女学生,成功摆脱了他的纠缠,并换了导师。本杰明为了逃出去,向乔伊提供自己曾犯下杀人罪行的视频,换取乔伊的信任,并保证自己不会出卖他。乔伊并没有被打动,他在本杰明的咖啡中加入了花生油,对花生过敏的本杰明立时死亡。| |S1E03-播出时间:2018年9月23日| |本集原名:Maybe| |第三集:乔伊为处理本杰明的尸体拟定了详细计划。贝可换了导师后,遇到能够出色地完成作业的新同学布莱斯,她使得贝可相形见绌。乔伊指使邻居少年帕克购买焚尸以及掩埋工具,购物清单被帕克的继父罗恩发现。一向怀疑乔伊有问题的罗恩叫来的警察,乔伊以打扫后花园为借口成功掩盖了自己的真实意图。另外,乔伊发现贝可为了忘却本杰明,仍然通过社交应用程序与其他男性暧昧并不断寻找性伙伴。乔伊试图说服贝可,自己才是她的“真命天子”,但是他偷听到贝可对朋友说自己仅是一种“可能”。乔伊帮助贝可购买了一张新床并组装完成,正当两人的关系进一步亲密之时,佩琪·塞林格的到来打断了他们。佩琪患有慢性疾病,贝可与她共同去了医院,佩琪的病情得到好转。乔伊在树林中销毁本杰明的尸体时,差点被附近的远足者发现,此时空虚的贝可打来电话。贝可邀请乔伊来到自己的公寓,他们发生了性关系,但是乔伊很快出现过早泄现象。| |S1E04-播出时间:2018年9月30日| |本集原名:The Captain| |第四集:贝可和闺蜜传简讯表达对乔伊在性关系方面的失望,乔伊通过贝可的旧手机监视她们的对话。乔伊发现贝可秘密与代号为“船长”的老男人约定周末见面,并购买洋裙精心打扮,而且连她的最要好的朋友佩琪·塞林格都没有告诉。心生妒忌的乔伊尾随贝可来到纽约州罗克兰县的奈阿克小镇。原来贝可来这里是参加查尔斯·狄更斯节,而“船长”是贝可的父亲爱德华。与此同时,佩琪继续调查家中失窃的书籍,这本书是价值不菲的整套《绿野仙踪》系列其中之一《奥兹国女王》。她来到乔伊经营的书店,试图找到这本书未果,而从店员伊森口中得知乔伊在奈阿克。 看到佩琪联系贝可之后,自知无法隐藏踪迹的乔伊主动暴露在贝可面前。两人同爱德华以及贝可的继母南希和继妹共进午餐,贝可对南希的不满在餐桌上彻底爆发出来,众人不欢而散。心烦意乱的贝可赶走了前来安慰她的乔伊。转天过后,贝可不请自来,出现在乔伊的门前,为自己的不理智行为向他道歉。意料之外的乔伊一边与贝可亲热,一边把散落在家中从贝可公寓偷来的内衣和旧手机隐藏起来。贝可对他们这次的性关系非常满意。佩琪在家中书架上发现了那本失而复得的《奥兹国女王》。 |S1E05-播出时间:2018年10月7日| |本集原名:Living with the Enemy| |第五集:佩琪没有减少对乔伊的怀疑,后者同样对她充满敌意。乔伊暗中操作,成功离间了佩琪和贝可另一个朋友安妮卡之间的感情。为了拉拢贝可,佩琪决定举办一个文化沙龙,并在聚会上为她引荐纽约知名的作家经纪人。贝可与之接触之后,发现他只是贪图美色,无意在事业上给予帮助。大为恼火的贝可与事前并不知情的佩琪争吵一番。佩琪假装服药自杀,再次挽留住了贝可。乔伊通过佩琪的个人电脑,发现她其实一直在迷恋贝可,而且两人保持长久的亲密关系。这种关系是塞林格家族所不允许的,佩琪只能秘而不宣。知道自己无法打破佩琪和贝可的感情,怒上心头的乔伊跟踪佩琪来到她每天晨跑的中央公园,抄起路边石块击打佩琪的头部。乔伊回到家发现帕克为了保护长期遭受家庭暴力的母亲,骗继父罗恩服下安眠药。乔伊凭借刚从佩琪处学到的急救经验,成功解救罗恩。罗恩认为一切都是乔伊在暗中指使,对他拳脚相加。鼻青脸肿的乔伊接到贝可的电话,被告知佩琪遭人攻击,正在急救。| |S1E06-播出时间:2018年10月14日| |本集原名:Amour Fou| |第六集:佩琪伤势虽然不大,但是她坚持要贝可终日陪伴。被疏远的乔伊向贝可解释,佩琪爱上了她,因此想方设法使贝可依赖自己。贝可对乔伊的嫉妒之心感到不满,她接受了佩琪的邀约,一道住进了塞林格家族在格林尼治的庄园。乔伊偷偷跟踪她们,但是在半路发生车祸。头部受伤的乔伊开始出现幻觉,回忆起他与前女友甘狄丝的往事。在骗取警察尼克的信任之后,乔伊潜入了庄园。尼克在他离开时记下了车牌号。乔伊发现佩琪正在偷窥洗澡的贝可,占有欲让他心生杀机。为解决生理问题,乔伊在一个玻璃瓶中小便,之后把它放回架子上。 佩琪为了给贝可惊喜,邀请她们的老朋友拉吉前来。他们一起吸食MDMA,佩琪试图与两人共同做爱。贝可拒绝了佩琪,随后传短信给乔伊。乔伊躲在佩琪和拉吉的床下直到天亮。清晨,贝可表示不会同佩琪一起远赴巴黎,独自提前离开了这里。佩琪发现了房内的乔伊,并用手枪暂时控制住了他。此时她恍然大悟,自己的遭遇都是乔伊在背后捣鬼。乔伊用公开佩琪与贝可的私密照片相威胁,企图拖延时间。心神恍惚的佩琪被乔伊占得先机,他夺门而出。佩琪举枪射击,随后前去检视假装应声倒地的乔伊。乔伊趁其不备,掀翻佩琪并枪杀了她。乔伊在佩琪的电脑上伪造遗书,造成自杀身亡的假象。尼克前来调查案件,他要求下属查询自己记下的车牌号。 |S1E07-播出时间:2018年10月21日| |本集原名:Everythingship| |第七集:乔伊化名保罗,与贝可的心理医生尼基见面。乔伊向医生倾诉自己与恋人“雷纳尔多”(指贝可)在一个月内感情淡化的过程。警察尼克打来电话,希望验证乔伊出车祸时的说法,乔伊成功欺骗了对方。在佩琪离世之后,贝可渐渐变得喜怒无常,两人关系慢慢疏远,贝可开始保留自己的秘密。有次乔伊在跟踪贝可之时,被她当场抓获。乔伊解释说自己怀疑贝可与心理医生偷情,才不得以跟踪她,愤怒的贝可向乔伊提出了分手。在尼基下班后,乔伊潜入医生办公室,在他的电脑里发现贝可治疗时的录音。听过贝可的讲述后,乔伊意识到当前她没有自己会更好。随后,乔伊主动找到贝可,答应同她分手。乔伊回家时遇到邻居帕克的保姆凯伦,两人发生了性关系。| |S1E08-播出时间:2018年10月28日| |本集原名:You Got Me, Babe| |第八集:乔伊与凯伦稳定交往了三个月,贝可则拿到新书出版的合约,彼此不再连络。一次夜晚偶遇下,竟让两人重新开始联络、互传讯息,这也让他们不停向心理医生倾诉。克劳迪娅犯了毒瘾,乔伊让凯伦在书店地下室照料她,帕克则对母亲的消失而不解。贝可对乔伊念念不忘,终于两人开始偷情,不停发生性关系。而伊森与布莱在认识彼此后开始交往,最后决定同居。在两人的乔迁派对上,贝可意识到乔伊跟凯伦在一起对他更好,两人的偷情应该停止,于是决定斩断藕断丝连的感情。克劳迪娅从毒瘾中恢复,然而乔伊对凯伦的感情始终不及对贝可的思念,最终决定分手,重回贝可怀抱。罗恩重回克劳迪娅的家中,令帕克相当不满。在贝可重新开始与乔伊的关系时,凯伦警告她乔伊仍对于前女友甘狄丝念念不忘。| |S1E09-播出时间:2018年11月4日| |本集原名:Candace| |第九集:乔伊在睡梦中梦见甘狄丝,这令贝可感到不安,着手调查甘狄丝的过去:甘狄丝消失无踪,她的哥哥吉米在精神病院,而且已经过世六个月。甘狄丝曾背着乔伊与唱片公司的主管出轨,乔伊当时一气之下将外遇者推下桥,当场令他坠死。贝可怀疑甘狄丝的外遇者与哥哥的死与乔伊可能有关,然而乔伊说明吉米有幻想症且企图自杀,并带她去见自己养父,证明贝可是虚惊一场。乔伊在瞥见贝可手机的陌生联络人时感到不安,后拦截心理医生尼基抢夺手机,证实贝可与尼基曾上过
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他在人际交往的能力则略显尴尬;Agent Jemma Simmons(伊丽莎白·亨斯屈奇饰演),她对生物和化学很有一手;最后,便是神盾局召来的平民骇客Skye(汪可盈饰演)。 从早前圣迭戈动漫展上播出的首集情况来看,本剧充满了漫威式的幽默,有很多漫画迷和极客们喜欢的东西,而且多次提到不同的漫威故事和角色。值得一提的是,该剧和《钢铁侠》的联系最紧密,你甚至可以在某个镜头中看到钢铁侠的形象。 《神盾局特工》现已锁定9月24日首播,首集由《复仇者联盟》导演乔斯·韦登亲自编剧并执导。 (编辑:飞鸟凉) 更多>> In the very back of the American Writers Museum there is a corner where two walls meet, each filled from top to bottom with words, seemingly random. The light is low, and people gather as a projector illuminates these words to highlight quotes from famous authors and create shapes such as rolling waves and the distinct torch of the Statue of Liberty. Every eight minutes it refreshes itself and is mesmerizing to watch. It creates meaning out of disorder, ever-changing both in perspective and content. It is often said that as we further advance our culture we stand on the shoulders of giants. Carey Cranston (iSCHOOL ’05), president of the museum, might argue that it is not their shoulders we stand on, but their words. “The written word is what this country was founded on,” said Cranston. “It is a unique part of our culture and our history. From the Declaration of Independence on, the written word has moved this country.” It seems only fitting that writing, then, so powerful a force in our culture, has a museum dedicated to celebrating it. After nearly a decade of planning, the American Writers Museum opened on Michigan Avenue in 2017. The museum includes permanent exhibits that trace how, over time, an American voice has developed. All types of writing are represented — from novels to sportswriting, comedy to poetry. Interactive exhibits feature video from experts discussing common threads that tie this multitude of voices together, such as the exploration of identity, the notion of independence, and the promise of being American. There are also two temporary exhibit spaces where visitors can dive more deeply into an artist or genre. The curators have created immersive exhibits such as the one dedicated to the words of W.S. Merwin, a two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning poet who also cultivated one of the world’s largest and most diverse collections of palm trees on his land in Hawaii. The museum filled the space with palm trees and the ambient sound of rainfall, while visitors listened to Merwin’s poetry. Recently the museum also featured the powerful activism of Frederick Douglass, a man who escaped slavery to become one of the abolitionist movement’s most important leaders. He is best known for his enduring autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, as well as the hundreds of speeches he wrote and delivered advocating for equality. “One of the things [Douglass’] story tells us is that being able to read — and sometimes more importantly, being able to write — gives people power. Authorship leads to authority,” said Cranston. “If you can read, you can learn; if you can write, you can tell your story. And, if you can shape your own story, you can ultimately make decisions about who you want to be and what you want to do.” The next exhibit being planned will feature — and is curated by — modern immigrant and refugee writers. Cranston points out that it is important to have multiple curators for an exhibit in order to avoid having a singular voice. “These authors are writing the words that shape the narrative, like Frederick Douglass did, of who we are as a nation,” said Cranston. Cranston grew up in Homewood in a family that loved reading — dad read history, mom read mystery, and Cranston and his brother passed tattered comics back and forth between them. Cranston spent years working as a bookseller at Kroch’s and Brentano’s on Wabash before earning undergraduate and master’s degrees in literature from DePaul and the University of Illinois at Chicago and a master’s in library and information science from Illinois. He spent much of his career in higher education administration before returning to his original muse and taking the position at the museum. “We have exhibits that celebrate the past and its influence on us,” said Cranston. “We have programs that help promote the present. Those two things are really meant to help us inspire the future. I want people to leave the museum wanting to write, wanting to read — but most of all, I want them to think about how engaging with the written word is fundamental to our collective identity.”This story was published . Regesto Gli investimenti conformi ai limiti dell'OPP 2 sono ammissibili non di per sÚ ma solo nella misura in cui soddisfano le esigenze generali di sicurezza dell'art. 71 LPP. La capacitÓ di rischio di un istituto di previdenza professionale pu ̨ anche essere superata purchÚ siano rispettati i limiti legali e regolamentari (consid. 6.1.6). 婴幼儿体温中枢的发育还不完善,遭受呼吸道感染等问题都会导致体温升高,但面对这样的小一分PK10又不能吃很多的药物,很多家长认为这会头疼,但是有时候一分PK10会发烧持续十几天,那么,在这种持续发烧的情况下应该怎么办呢? 1、35%酒精擦拭身体。酒精可以扩张血管,蒸发会带走很多热量,婴幼儿发烧时可以帮助降温。准备75%的酒精100毫升,加热水保持在约27摄氏度的温度,温度不能太低,否则会导致一分PK10的肌肉收缩。酒精擦浴,用一条小毛巾开始擦拭一分PK10的脖子上,从上往下擦,要擦腋窝以及腹股沟皮肤动脉和擦拭皮肤,帮助冷却血管丰富的地方。注意一分PK10的胸部、腹部、双脚不要揉搓,以免造成不良反应。 2、温水洗澡,洗浴有助散热。如果一分PK10的精神状况较好,可以多洗澡,水温在27摄氏度。注意不要给一分PK10洗热水澡,否则会引起全身血管扩张,增加耗氧量从而导致缺血缺氧,加重病情。 3、足浴可促进血液循环,缓解不适。一分PK10发烧时,可以用脚盆或水桶,倒2 / 3盆水,水温略高于平时,在40摄氏度的温度左右,选择一个婴儿可以适应的标准。两个小脚脚被妈妈轻轻揉搓,不仅尅月扩张血管,而且还可以减少发烧引起的不适。 4、冰袋冷敷。你可以去商店购买冰袋,使用冰箱时,裹着毛巾放在婴儿的头部,额头,颈部,腋窝,腹股沟,可反复使用。 William I (king of the Netherlands) William I, 1772–1843, first king of the Netherlands and grand duke of Luxembourg (1815–40), son of Prince William V of Orange, last stadtholder of the Netherlands. He commanded (1793–95) the Dutch army in the French Revolutionary Wars, and after the French occupation of the Netherlands he entered the Prussian and later the Austrian service. He returned to the Netherlands in 1813, and the Congress of Vienna gave him (1815) the title king of the Netherlands. His kingdom comprised present Belgium as well as the Netherlands, and he was awarded the grand duchy of Luxembourg in compensation for his family holdings in Germany, which he ceded to Prussia. William soon alienated his Belgian subjects by attempting to make Dutch the official language, by granting disproportionate influence to the northern provinces, and by encroaching on the freedom of the Roman Catholic Church. Political unrest in Belgium led to the revolution of 1830, which he stubbornly sought to suppress despite the intervention of England and France (see London Conference). Belgium won its independence, but final recognition by William came only in 1839. When his Dutch subjects forced him to liberalize the constitution in 1840, he abdicated in favor of his son William II. Through his rule as an enlightened despot, William fostered the development of Dutch agriculture, commerce, and industry. 用 此房主的户口本,和分书.加入房屋的户籍. 一般房屋能容纳的人口是6人. 用 此房主的户口本,和分书.加入房屋的户籍. 一般房屋能容纳的人口是6人.收起 1. 必须已在此商品房居住了; 2. 申请填写《投资、购房落户、申请表》; 3. 户藉证明(应该到原籍派出所出具证明); 4. 出具居民的身份证原件及复印件(迁入人员16周岁以上的都需要复印件); 5. 出具结婚证的原件及复印件(离婚证原件及复印件); 6. 《房屋所有权证书房屋所有权证书》在银行抵押,必须到银行复印盖该部门的印章; 7. 购房合同原件及复印件(合同需有“大连市房地产交易所商品房管理专用章”没有专用章的请到房地产交易所补盖); 8. 购房发票原件及复印件; 9. 系法定结婚年龄前成年子女需出具未婚证明(到当地婚姻登记部门出具); 10. 户口本原件及复印件; 11. 借款合同原件及复印件; 12. 契税完税证件原件及复印件; 13. 如果贷款需到物业复印首付款发票; 14. 如果贷款需到银行出具目前已还款额证明; 15. 如果贷款已还清的需出具银行证明; 16. 如果贷款打印贷款还款明细; 17. 两个孩子的出具二胎生育指标证明(到当地计划生育部门出具); 18. 出生证及独生子女证原件及复印件; 19. 迁入人员的(小孩除外)工资收入证明。 一、购房迁户需要携带的资料: 1、申请入户的书面报告; 2、房屋产权证、他项权证或收件收据; 3、购房人与入户者关系证明、户籍证明(或户口簿) 4、劳动部门出具的失业证(指非农业户口) 5、其他相关证明材料。 二、买房迁户的具体流程: 1、购房者持以上的有关证明材料到派出所申请; 2、凡被批准购房入户者,到派出所领取《准予迁入证明》; 3、回原户口所在地派出所办理户口迁出手续; 4、凭《准予迁入证明》(第三联)及《户口迁移证》、身份证到派出所办理入户手续。 注意事项: 1、 须在所在派出所办理购房入户; 2、 未满18周岁者不得单独立户。 户口迁移申请书 XX公安局户政处: 本人(户主)于**年**月**日,在xx市**区**路**号**楼盘(写清楚楼盘的全称)*区*单元*号,购买商品住宅一套,面积**平方米,购房金额**万,并于**年**月**日取得房产证和土地使用证。本人及随迁家属已于*年*月*日实际居住**(楼盘名),根据XX市购房入户政策,现特申请将以下三人迁入XX市: 1、姓名,性别,出生年月,身份证号 2、配偶,姓名,性别,出生年月,身份证号 3、女儿或儿子,姓名,性别,出生年月,身份证号 申请人:**(一定要手签) ? ? 申请日期:**年**月**日 ? ? ? ? ? ?? 按下面步骤办理公民迁入(准迁)户口手续: 第1步,应分清不同类型分别准备所列不同材料到迁入地派出所办理户口准迁手续。 第2步,当事人可持《户口准迁证》(第2联)和被迁移人《户口簿》到所在地派出所办理《户口迁移证》; 第三步,当事人持户口准迁证(第三联)和《户口迁移证》到迁入地派出所办理入户手续。 凡在市区购买房屋,以及自建私房或其他原因拥有房产同时具备稳定性生活来源,要求迁移户口的,凭《房产证》,迁移人员的户籍证明以及房屋所在地的社区同意接收入户的证明材料以及生活来源证明(包括营业执照、单位核章的工资单等)到户口所在地派出所申请,派出所调查核实后,经分局审核,报市局户政科审批后发给《户口准迁证》。 如何办理市内户口迁入? 办理市内户口迁入,应持下列证明证件到其户口迁入地派出所办理: (1)迁入人的居民户口簿、居民身份证及市内户口迁移证; (2)迁入户的居民户口簿; (3)新立户的要有房管部门出具的住房证明或房屋产权证明; (4)迁入人符合申领、换领居民身份证条件的,每人交本人近期正面免冠一寸光纸黑白大头照片两张,已满16周岁,已领取居民身份证的,每人交照片一张; (5)因结婚迁入的要持结婚证; (6)迁入农村地区的农业人口要有迁入地乡镇政府和村委会同意迁入的证明; (7)迁入非直系亲属户内的,应征得迁入地派出所同意后,再办理户口迁移手续。 如何办理市内户口迁出? 办理市内户口迁出,应持下列证明证件到其户口所在地派出所办理: (1)迁出人的居民户口簿; (2)农业人口迁出要有迁入地乡镇政府和村委会同意入户的证明。 如何办理迁往外省市户口? 办理迁往外省市户口,应持下列证明证件到其户口所在地派出所办理: (1)迁出人的居民户口簿及居民身份证; (2)外省市公安机关开具的户口准迁证; (3)因大、中专院校招生、毕业分配等原因迁出户口应出示相应的证明。 市区居民办理市内户口迁移 (一)所内迁移。 凭户口簿、公民身份证直接到户口所在地派出所办理户口迁移;属婚迁的,须附交结婚证、计划生育证明等复印件;属分房、购房、建房办理迁移的,须附交房产证复印件。 (二)所间迁移。 凭户口簿、公民身份证到入户派出所办理准予迁入证明;属婚迁的,须附交结婚证、计划生育证明等复印件;属分房、购房、建房办理迁移的,须附交房产证复印件。凭入户派出所开具的准予迁入证明,到迁出派出所办理《市内迁移证》后,再到入户派出所办理迁入手续。 (三)跨区迁移。 凭户口簿、公民身份证到入户派出所办理申请,填写《入户申请表》,派出所受理后呈分局审批;属婚迁的,须附交结婚证、计划生育证明等复印件;属分房、购房、建房办理迁移的,须附交房产证复印件。经分局审核同意后,凭入户派出所开具的准予迁入证明,到迁出地派出所办理《市内迁移证》,再到入户派出所办理迁入手续。 买房落户口具体手续如下: 1、咨询房屋所在地居委会 先到房屋所在地居委会咨询,买房后是否能够接受迁入的户口?居委会若是能够接受的话可以考虑买房;房产中介或者开发商咨询; 2、买房办理房产证 签订合同,缴纳房款,并尽快办好房房产证; 3、准迁入程序 然后带着房产证找房屋所在地居委会,让居委会把房屋编号、出具户口准许迁入证明;之后带着该证明到房屋所在地派出所出具同意迁入证明; 4、准迁出程序 带着(1)办好的证明到原户口所在地居委会出具准许迁出证明,之后到户口所在地派出所出具批准迁出证明;若有违纪违法等原因或居委会不同意则不能迁出; 5、编户号受理 带着上述材料到房屋所在地居委会办理迁入手续,居委会编好户号,之后带着全部手续到房屋所在地办理迁入手续; 6、派出所落户 房屋所在地派出所受理后,根据居委会编的户号同意迁入,并对号入座,把材料档案输入微机,迁入户口完成。 户口 二手房买房落户办理流程: 1.买卖双方、地产中介三方签订购房合同 2.找有资质的评估公司进行评估(约需时3天) 3.将所有资料交到所在地的房管所审核
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1828 Ninety-Six District, South Carolina |Died||April 3, 1848 (aged 54–55)| |Resting place||Columbia, South Carolina| |Allegiance||United States of America| |Service/branch||United States Army| |Years of service||1812–1815| |Battles/wars||War of 1812| James Augustus Black (1793 – April 3, 1848) was a manufacturer, cotton broker, and U.S. Representative from South Carolina. Early life and military service[edit | edit source] Black was born on his father's plantation in the Ninety-Six District, near Abbeville, South Carolina. He attended the common schools on his father's plantation. Black served in the army during the War of 1812. He was appointed a second lieutenant in the Eighth Infantry on March 12, 1812. He was promoted to first lieutenant on December 2, 1813. After the war, Black was honorably discharged (June 15, 1815). Early career and a taste for politics[edit | edit source] Soon after returning to civilian life, Black co-founded the Kings Mountain Iron Works, which was involved in the mining of iron ore in areas near present-day Cherokee Falls, South Carolina. Black eventually moved to Georgia, settling in Savannah, where he engaged in the buying and selling of cotton. Black served as tax collector of Chatham County, Georgia for a time, before he returned to South Carolina. Political career[edit | edit source] This time, Black settled in Columbia, where he worked for a time as a cashier of the State Bank branch. He ran for, and twice won, a seat in the South Carolina House of Representatives, serving from 1826–1828; and again, 1832–1835. Beginning in 1843, Black, a Democrat, was elected to three consecutive terms (the Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, and Thirtieth) United States Congresses. Black was chairman of the Committee on the Militia during the Mexican–American War. Death[edit | edit source] Black served in Congress from March 4, 1843, until his death April 3, 1848 in Washington, D.C. while still in office. He is interred in the graveyard of the First Presbyterian Church, Columbia, South Carolina. A cenotaph in his honor was erected at the Congressional Cemetery. Sources[edit | edit source] This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov. - James A. Black at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress [edit | edit source] - James Augustus Black entry at The Political Graveyard - James A. Black at Find a Grave and cenotaph at the Congressional Cemetery |United States House of Representatives| Isaac E. Holmes |Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 1st congressional district |This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).| Stoves have now become the stylish and energy-efficient alternative to the open fire for many Irish people. As well as lowering fuel bills, stoves looks great. There’s no denying the cosy and comforting feeling that a stove will bring to any home. Energy efficiency is the main advantage of stoves. Only about 25 per cent of the heat generated by an open fire actually ends up in the room – the rest of it escapes up the chimney. In contrast, stoves are about 80 per cent efficient, and if burning wood, are better for the environment. Stoves also help to eliminate draughts as they seal in the chimney flue, thus eliminating ‘up draught’ which draws draughts into your home. Wood-burning stoves are only capable of burning wood and wood derived fuel, like wood pellets. They generally consist of a cast iron or steel closed fire chamber, a brick base and an adjustable air control. They do not have a fixed grate because wood and wood pellets burn very effectively on a bed of their own ashes. This results in greater efficiency and heat output. Also, as these stoves only burn wood and biomass fuels which are renewable, they are eco-friendly. Wood burning is regarded as a carbon neutral form of energy because during its growth, a tree will absorb roughly the same amount of carbon dioxide as it emits when it is burned. Wood ash is also good for planting and gardening. Therefore, as a provider of ‘green’ heat, a wood-burning stove is required in order to reach passive house standards. A disadvantage of wood-burning stoves, however, is that you will need somewhere to store the wood, as dry wood is delivered in large quantities. This could be a problem in suburban areas where garden sizes are small. Multi-fuel stoves are also typically made of cast iron or steel. They include a grate with an ash pan beneath to collect the ashes, which maintains effective combustion. As a result, it is possible to burn a variety of materials instead of just wood. However, because they are capable of burning coal, briquettes and other non-renewable fossil fuels, they are not certified under new green building regulations. Many people choose to only burn wood in their multi-fuel stove which is also a viable and eco-friendly option. Some multi-fuel models are also boiler stoves (wet stoves), with an attached water tank to provide hot water. They can be connected to the heating system to add heat to a house. A boiler stove will use up a lot more fuel than a dry stove and is dependent upon someone being there all day to feed it. Dry stoves are easier to put in as they don’t have to be connected to the heating system. At RENOVA we do not generally recommend the installation of boiler stoves. Air Supply is important for the safe and efficient operation of stoves. Fresh air needs to enter to provide oxygen fuel for the fire. To regulate air flow, there are damper devices built into the stove. The dampers can usually be accessed by turning a knob or a handle attached to the damper, found outside the stove. Except when helping the chimney/flue to heat up initially, it is not recommended to leave the air control fully open. If fully open, more heat is sent straight up the chimney instead of into the room (which reduces efficiency). The biggest problem with leaving it fully open is “overfiring”. This is when too much heat is generated within the fire chamber, which can lead to warping, buckling and can damage the stove and its internal components. Regarding fuel, the best woods to burn in a stove are oak, ash and beech. They should be well-seasoned (dry) and cut small enough to fit into the stove. Freshly cut wood (known as green wood) has a high moisture content which will result in a lower heat output. It will also cause creosote which in turn causes soot and therefore reduced airflow within the chimney. This can be dangerous as chimney soot can be ignited by rising embers, causing a chimney fire. For best results, firewood should have a moisture content of less than 20%. Even when well-ventilated and covered, seasoning by air-drying can take up to two years. Some companies are now using large kilns to quickly dry their wood. Both hardwood and softwood have the same energy content and produce similar energy. The main difference is the rate at which the fuel burns. Hardwoods come from slow-growing trees like oak and ash and burn at a slower rate, resulting in sustained output and a consistent temperature. Softwoods are from fast-growing evergreen trees like conifers and burn at a far faster rate. A disadvantage of softwood is that it creates more soot and other deposits on the inside of the wood stove, chimney, and flue. Hardwood and softwood may be used together by adding hardwood on top of softwood that is already lit. Softwood can also be used as kindling to help start the fire. Safety is important; a stove requires regular maintenance such as emptying ash pans and routine cleaning of the stove pipes and chimney to prevent chimney fires. The basic principle of controlling combustion by reducing the air supply means that carbon dioxide is often “reduced” to carbon monoxide within the stove. This gas is highly poisonous. It can occur if the stove or chimney has not been cleaned or if there is insufficient ventilation. Carbon monoxide detectors should always be installed where a wood stove is in use. A stove typically costs from €1,500 for a cheaper model to €8,000 for a larger ‘designer’ stove. These costs generally include supply and installation but always ask your supplier if the flue, hearth and labour costs are included in the final price. There’s no question too that wood is cheaper than other fuels. According to the SEAI, the delivered energy cost from wood per kWh is about 20% less than natural gas and is significantly less than electricity. If you have a wood supply available to you, this means little to no cost. To to find out more about heating and for a free, no obligation consultation, call RENOVA today. Click here to download our RE NOVA brochure. Tel: 01 2021122 آکاایران: رئیس دفتر وزیر خارجه پیشین آمریکا گفت که نقض توافق موجب انزوای ما تا ایران شده و این خطر واقعی علیه آمریکا است. به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرگزاری فارس، یک مقام پیشین وزارت خارجه آمریکا در سخنانی شامگاه سه شنبه تصریح کرد که دولت این کشور توافق هسته ای با ایران را نقض کرده و سیاست های «دونالد ترامپ»، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده علیه ایران «تهدیدی واقعی» علیه آمریکا به شمار می روند. به گزارش آکاایران: به نوشته وبگاه شبکه خبری «نیوز مکس» «لاورنس ویلکرسن» که قبلاً رئیس دفتر «کاولین پاول» وزیر خارجه پیشین آمریکا بین سال های ۲۰۰۲ تا ۲۰۰۵ بوده گفت روش هایی که ترامپ با کره شمالی به کار برد و این کشور را پای میز مذاکره آورد، درباره ایران همین نتیجه را در بر نخواهد داشت. او گفت: «اگر هدف ترامپ این باشد که ایران را همانند کره شمالی با ستیزه جویی و لفاظی بار دیگر برای رسیدن به "توافقی بهتر" پای میز مذاکره بیاورد فکر می کنم شکست می خورد و من فکر می کنم که این خطری واقعی برای ایالات متحده است.» ویلکرسن در ادامه تصریح کرد اقدام چند ماه پیش ترامپ درباره برجام، خروج از این توافق هسته ای نبوده بلکه «نقض» آن بوده است. وی گفت: «فکر می کنم توصیف اقدام ترامپ به عنوان خروج از توافق هسته ای، حق مطلب را ادا نمی کند و ناگفته های زیادی باقی می گذارد. کاری که ما کردیم، نقض توافق بود. ما یک توافق بین المللی که بین ما و متحدانمان و دشمنان کهنه مان یعنی چین و روسیه حاصل شده بود را نقض کردیم.» او همچنین تصریح کرد با نقض این توافق، این آمریکا است که منزوی شده نه ایران: «نقض آن توافق باعث شده ما طرف منزوی باشیم نه ایران-آن طور که ترامپ می خواست. این مشکل است. دونالد ترامپ ، ۱۸ اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری به مشارکت آمریکا در توافق هسته ای پایان داد. خزانه داری آمریکا در بیانیه ای همان روز اعلام کرد در دوره های ۹۰ و ۱۸۰ روزه تحریم ها علیه ایران را احیا خواهد کرد. برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک (برجام) تیرماه سال ۱۳۹۴ میان ایران از یک سو و پنج کشور عضو دائم شورای امنیت سازمان ملل (آمریکا، فرانسه، انگلیس، روسیه و چین) به علاوه آلمان (گروه ۱+۵) حاصل شد و قرار بود در ازای ایجاد محدودیت در بخش هایی از فعالیت های هسته ای ایران، همه تحریم های بین المللی و یکجانبه مرتبط با برنامه هسته ای ایران را رفع کند. دولت قبلی آمریکا اجرای این توافق را از دی ماه همان سال با معرفی تحریم های غیر هسته ای علیه ایران آغاز کرد و در ادامه مسیر هم با کارشکنی های مختلف تلاش کرد مزایای ایران از این توافق را به حداقل برساند. دونالد ترامپ به این کارشکنی ها شدت داد و سرانجام در روز ۱۸ اردیبهشت ماه آمریکا را از این توافق هسته ای خارج کرد. او بعد از این اقدام، کارزای همه جانبه برای اجرای تحریم ها و اعمال فشار بر ایران به راه انداخته است. انتهای پیام/ منبع : farsnews.com The Counselling Corner – Martensville, Saskatchewan Child, Youth, Adult, Couple, & Family Counselling Submitted by Wendy Kritzer BSW MSW RSW Anxiety is part of everyone’s life to a certain degree. However, some individual’s lives are affected immensely by anxiety so they cannot lead a healthy and productive life without help. Anxiety to this degree is called Anxiety Disorder and can be a result of biological, psychological, and environmental difficulties or a combination of any of these areas. For some families, anxiety disorders can have a genetic component. In this case, the disorder will be found in many generations of the family. There are also various medical conditions that can contribute to anxiety disorders, such as anemia and thyroid difficulties. Anxiety disorder is a serious mental illness that can disrupt an individual’s quality of life. A person suffering from this disorder can be dealing with overwhelming worry and fear that seems to be ongoing and overtakes their daily life routines. Many individuals, with treatment and counselling, can utilize strategies or tools and manage the anxiety. There are a few types of anxiety disorders: Panic disorder can have an individual suddenly feeling panic combined with chest pain, sweating, palpitations, and an intense feeling of not being able to breathe. Social anxiety disorder also recognized as a social phobia is another type of anxiety disorder. This particular type of anxiety disorder affects the individual with extreme worry and self-consciousness about ordinary social situations. Many individuals struggling with social anxiety tend to avoid social situations. The individual becomes isolated and is unable to participate in day-to-day activities. Finally, there is a generalized anxiety disorder, exaggerated unrealistic worry combined with extreme tension. Usually, this individual has little to no difficulties in their lives, but the anxiety still escalates. There are various symptoms that coordinate with the specific type of anxiety disorder but the broad symptoms are: shortness of breath, feelings of panic, fear, and uneasiness, difficulties sleeping, dry mouth, cold or sweaty hands or feet, heart palpitations, nausea, numbness or tingling in hands or feet, and dizziness. As well as, chest pain, headaches, stomach upset/nervous stomach, fear of impending doom, and burning of skin to name a few. Treatments – It is important for an individual that thinks they may have an anxiety disorder to visit a family doctor to have a complete physical examination to rule out any non-anxiety based physical conditions. When it has been determined that anxiety disorder is a diagnosis then a discussion with a family doctor will direct the possibilities for treatment. The doctor and patient will decide whether pharmacological or psychological treatments are the best avenue towards wellness. There are various health professionals and counsellors that have specialized training to work with an individual experiencing an anxiety disorder in order to help the individual gain strategies or tools to cope with everyday anxiety. (Material from Canadian Mental Health Association) If you have further questions in regard to Anxiety Disorders, please email me questions at email@example.com. If you have topics that you would like discussed, please feel free to email me firstname.lastname@example.org Until next time – From The Counselling Corner Nella nostra traduzione da Le Monde, un altro versante della crisi che attanaglia la Chiesa nelle dichiarazioni del
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guida, espressione delle virtù militari e dei valori civili della resistenza. Biblioteca dei bambini e dei ragazzi che raccoglie materiale bibliografico dedicato a lettori da 0 a 14 anni. Nel 1259 cessò la vita autonoma del comune, che aveva esteso la sua autorità nelle valli che, a raggiera, confluivano nell'altopiano tra i 2 torrenti, nonché sulle vicine valli del Grana e del Maira (scontrandosi con il potente monastero di San Dalmazzo). Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Nino Benvenuti Età, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Gambero Rosso 2020 Ristoranti, Da Rapallo A Portofino, Da Rapallo A Portofino, Www Solitario Gratuito, Sukkot Indice In breve Sukkot significa capanne |Quando è?||15 di Tishri| |Quanti giorni dura?||Dura sette giorni| |È una festa biblica o postbiblica?||È una festa biblica| |Comprende giorni di festa solenne?||I primi due (in Israele solo il primo) sono giorni di festa solenne| |Cosa ricorda?||Ricorda i quarant'anni che gli ebrei trascorsero nel deserto prima di entrare nella Terra Promessa| |Quali sono le mitzvot?||Si mangia nella sukkà e si agita il lulav. La terza mitzvà è quella di provare gioia.| La Sukkà ~ capanna La capanna è una casa fragile ed esposta alle intemperie: ci piove dentro! Ci ricorda che gli ebrei nel deserto non avevano alcuna protezione, se non la protezione del Signore. Come è fatta la Sukkà? Il modo migliore per prepararsi a Sukkot è costruire la sukkà con le proprie mani. Per prima cosa, bisogna individuare uno spazio adatto: le dimensioni possono essere anche di soli 70cmx70cm per un metro di altezza, ma è importante che non sia coperta da alcuna tettoia, e non si trovi sotto un albero dalle fitte frasche; insomma, dalla sukkà si deve vedere direttamente il cielo. Deve avere almeno tre pareti, che possono essere di qualsiasi materiale, ma la parte più importante è senza dubbio il sekhàkh ~ tetto. Deve essere costituito da vegetali, tagliati e disposti allo scopo di fare un tetto. La copertura non deve essere troppo fitta: deve poter passare la pioggia e, da dentro, devono potersi vedere le stelle! La mitzvà della Sukkà La Torà dice: "Risiederete nelle capanne per sette giorni" (Levitico 23, 42), ma cosa significa risiedere? Bisognerebbe mangiare, bere e dormire nella sukkà e vivere lì, esattamente come come si farebbe in casa propria. In molti paesi, però, le temperature autunnali non sono tali da permettere di passare una notte piacevole in sukkà, al freddo; per questo motivo, la maggior parte degli ebrei rinuncia a dormire in sukkà. Si può essere facilitanti anche con il bere, e perfino con il mangiare qualcosina fuori dalla sukkà: ciò che più conta, dunque è consumare i pasti principali in sukkà. Questa mitzvà non è obbligatoria per le donne. Le benedizioni Ogni volta che si mangia in sukkà, si compie una mitzvà: per questo si dice una benedizione prima di mangiare, subito dopo la benedizione sul cibo. La prima sera, si aggiungono queste due benedizioni alla fine del qiddush: |che ci ha santificato con le Sue mitzvot e ci ha dato la mitzvà di risiedere nella sukkà||אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לֵישֵׁב בַּסֻּכָּה| |che ci ha fatto vivere, sostenuto e fatto giungere a questo momento||שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ וְקִיְּמָנוּ וְהִגִּיעָנוּ לַזְּמַן הַזֶּה| La seconda sera si aggiungono le stesse due benedizioni alla fine del qiddush, ma il loro ordine viene invertito: prima Shehecheyanu e poi leshev basukkà. In seguito, e per tutta la durata di Sukkot, si dirà solo leshev basukkà, ogni volta che si mangia un pasto in sukkà (pane o cibi a base di farina). Le donne non devono dire questa benedizione. Il Lulav ~ ramo di palma Il lulav prende il nome dal suo componente principale, ed è formato da quattro specie vegetali: - un cedro ~ etròg - un ramo di palma ~ lulàv - due rami di salice ~ 'aravà - tre rami di mirto ~ hadàs Le benedizioni La mitzvà del lulav si compie ogni singolo giorno di Sukkot, tranne che di Shabbat. La prima volta che si prende in mano il lulav si dicono due benedizioni, tutte le volte successive invece se ne dice una sola. La benedizione va detta tenendo in mano il lulav, la 'aravà e l'hadas - prima di prendere in mano anche l'etrog. |che ci ha santificato con le Sue mitzvot e ci ha dato la mitzvà di prendere il lulav||אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו, וְצִוָּנוּ עַל נְטִילַת לוּלָב| |che ci ha fatto vivere, sostenuto e fatto giungere a questo momento||שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ וְקִיְּמָנוּ וְהִגִּיעָנוּ לַזְּמַן הַזֶּה| I movimenti Il lulav viene agitato nelle sei direzioni: a Sud, Nord, Est, in alto, in basso e a Ovest. Si usa tenere il lulav con entrambe le mani e agitarlo in ogni direzione per tre volte, ogni volta riportandolo vicino a sè tra un movimento e l'altro. I significati La Torà non si esprime sul significato di questa mitzvà, ma i nostri maestri hanno dato molte spiegazioni: eccone soltanto alcune. Il servizio divino - i quattro componenti del lulav assomigliano, per la loro forma, a quattro parti del corpo. Utilizzarli insieme per compiere una mitzvà rappresenta simbolicamente il nostro desiderio di utilizzare tutti i nostri mezzi per fare la volontà del Signore. |cedro||cuore| |palma||spina dorsale| |foglia di salice||bocca| |foglia di mirto||occhi| L'unità del popolo ebraico - Le quattro specie vegetali che compongono il lulav possono rappresentare quattro modi di essere ebrei. Il prenderli in mano tutti quanti simboleggia l'unità del nostro popolo e l'amore che il Signore ha per tutti, anche se diversi tra loro, quando stanno insieme dimostrando solidarietà e collaborazione al di là delle differenze. |cedro||ha un buon profumo e si può mangiare||ebreo che studia la Torà e pratica le mitzvot| |palma||non ha un buon profumo, ma si può mangiare||ebreo che non studia la Torà ma pratica le mitzvot| |salice||non ha un buon profumo, e non si mangia||ebreo che non studia la Torà e non pratica le mitzvot| |mirto||ha un buon profumo ma non si mangia||ebreo che studia la Torà ma non pratica le mitzvot| Quarant'anni nel deserto Dopo aver ricevuto la Torà sul monte Sinai, gli ebrei si diressero verso la Terra Promessa. Mandarono avanti degli esploratori che, dopo aver visitato il paese, riferirono che era molto ben difeso e sarebbe stato impossibile conquistarlo. Il popolo si lasciò quindi prendere dalla disperazione e si propose di tornare in Egitto. Il Signore per punire gli ebrei che avevano rinunciato alla Terra Promessa li condannò a restare per quarant'anni nel deserto, finchè non fossero morti tutti gli uomini di quella generazione. Furono poi i loro figli ad entrare nella Terra Promessa, sotto la guida di Giosuè. Sheminì 'Atzèret e Simchat Torà Sukkot è seguita immediatamente da altri due giorni di festa solenne: Sheminì 'Atzeret e Simchat Torà. In questi giorni non valgono le mitzvot di Sukkot (sukkà e lulav) perchè si tratta di una festa indipendente. Geçirdiği trafik kazası sonucu aramızdan ayrılan Isparta Gazeteciler Derneği eski Başkanı Ramazan Acar'ın adı yeni yapılan parklardan birine verilecek. Isparta Belediye Meclisi İsim Komisyonu, Acar'ın adının cadde, sokak veya parka verilmesinin teklifini değerlendirdi. Komisyon, Acar'ın isminin herhangi bir yere verilmesinden ziyade hem Isparta basını hem de ailesinin memnun olacağı şekilde yeni yapılmakta olan parklardan birine verilmesini uygun gördü. |Tweet| Manavgat Belediyesi tarafından yaptırılan Yukarı Hisar mahallesi (eski Balıkevi) bulunduğu yere yapılan alt tarafı otopark üst tarafı kent meydanı olan yer geçtiğimiz nisan ayında açılışı yapılmıştı. Ocak ayında otopark duvarlarına peyzaj düzenlemesi yapılmıştı. Bunların içerisindeki bir domates toğmunundan fidelenen domates bir çok dalıyla 2.5 metre ağaca dönüştü ve yaz kış domates veriyor. Joshua 4:9 (ANIV) Joshua set up the twelve stones that had been in the middle of the Jordan at the spot where the priests who carried the ark of the covenant had stood. And they are there to this day. Or, Joshua also set up 12 stones. TIME OF DAY: There are two sources of light in this scene, the setting sun (out of view on the left) & a campfire (out of view on the bottom right). The setting sun produces a weak red glow which can just be seen on the distant mountains & more clearly on the hill in the middle distance, on the extreme left of the picture. Note also the sunlight catching the top of the foreground 12 stone rock monument & the top of the tree on the right. The second source of light is the campfire, which is off to the bottom right. It’s warm yellow hues can clearly be seen on the figures & rocks in the foreground. It can also be subtly seen reflected off the flowers in the top left, & the tree trunk on the right. Contrasting the sun’s red glow & the warm yellows of the campfire, I have used blue hues which represent the oncoming cool night time. The cool blues can be seen on the left hand side of the figures, & rocks & plants in this scene. I am very pleased with the dramatic, strong contrast between the cool blues & warm yellow tones of the campfire. Three Hebrew leaders: Joshua (son of Nun) is in the middle, with two unnamed men flanking him. I have clothed Joshua in the same garb (battle dress) that he was illustrated in for the Fall of Jericho series (drawn in 2011). The two unnamed men are two of those chosen to select & carry the 12 rocks from the middle of the river Jordan. The man on the left is the man in orange/brown clothes seen in the right foreground of a previous scene in this series (see Joshua 03 – Jordan crossing – Scene 02 – 12 men) whilst the man on the right is the one standing at the back of that scene (third from the left, on the back row), wearing brown with a green & fawn inner robe. He also appears picking up a rock in the previous scene (see Joshua 03 – Jordan crossing – Scene 06 – 12 stones lifted). There are two versions of this scene, the Colour version (previous in series) & the Blue version (this one). I am very pleased with this picture, particularly the cool blue & warm yellow colour contrasts. The sky, with it’s layers of cloud & few early evening stars has come out very well. I have illustrated Joshua with his hands together in a gesture of praying & praising God. The tree is Moringa peregrina (aka Ben tree, wispy-needled yasar tree, wild drum-stick tree). You can see a close-up of its buds & small white & pink flowers in the top left. The geological maps of Israel reveal the area to be composed of Lisan Formation (Aragonite varves, sandstone, conglomerate, mudstone, Gypsum 32m ) Quaternary. The Lisan Formation is composed of alternating thin layers of Marl (or Chalk) and Silt, creating a characteristic thin layered structure often many metres thick. Named after its largest outcrop on the Lisan Peninsula, which now completely divides the Dead Sea into north & south basins. Typically the Lisan Formation contains many bands of alternating dark & light coloured layers (laminae) which have been interpreted as alternating summer (light) & winter (dark) deposits of Lake Lisan. In this scene the Lisan Formation can just be seen as alternating bands of light & dark rock in the foreground rocks underneath the 12 stone monument, in the bottom left hand corner of the picture. When was the invasion of the Promised land? Apparently there is some question about when exactly the Hebrew people went into the Promised land. Some scholars suggest 1400 BC, some 1380 BC, 1230 BC or 1200 BC. There seems to be much debate about the time, but general agreement that it occurred in the late Bronze age. Here are some quotes from an interesting article I found about this debate: “The question of the date of the Conquest is of a piece with the problem of the date of the Exodus. Both as yet contain many unsolved difficulties and are subject to limitless disagreement among scholars. As one wrote (Miller Burrows): “It must be acknowledged that archeology has not simplified the problems of the date of the Conquest, but has rather introduced new complications.” ... ... If the biblical narratives are accepted as reliable sources and the Biblical chronology followed, the Exodus, as already noted, must be placed around 1441 BC and the fall of Jericho around 1401 BC... ... On the question of the twin problems of the date of the Exodus and the conquest of Canaan the conservative student is warranted in moving very slowly before abandoning the date of c. 1441 BC for the Exodus and 1401 BC for the Conquest in favor of a period a century and a half or more later under the plea that archeological evidence demands it. Of greater importance is the reading given in scripture.” What time of year was the invasion of the Promised land? This would appear to be a rather simpler question to answer! Joshua chapter 2, verse 6 tells us that Rahab hid the two Hebrew spies who went to Jericho, on her roof, under the stalks of flax she had lain out. After flax stalks were pulled up at harvest time, they were soaked in water for three or four weeks to separate the fibres. After drying out in the hot desert sun, the flax was woven into linen cloth. Therefore we know that the two spies entered Jericho just after the flax harvest, which was/is usually about half way through April & into the middle of May. This assumes that the climate (& therefore the harvest time) has not radically altered in the intervening 3,400 years. An article I read on the internet confirms this spring time for the destruction of Jericho & therefore the crossing of the Jordan that preceded it: “Then there is the matter of the large grain supply found in the burnt debris of Jericho City IV. In fact, grain was the most abundant item found by professor Kenyon, apart from pottery. ‘In her limited excavation area, Professor Kenyon recovered six bushels of grain in one season!...unique in the annals of Palestinian archaeology’ wrote Dr Wood. Successful attackers would normally remove valuable grain after capturing a city
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Nor is the time so far distant when the universal money market will be an open book, and obstacles to the circulation of capital be removed by improved communications, and the cessation of protectionist regulations. An equilibrium will then be established between the supply of, and the demand for, capital, at the minimum rate of returns—a rate little above zero. Return to top 安士杰(Sacha Askidjian)曾担负Amarok在南美的贩卖、营销和售后服务卖力人,自蒲月起,已出任台湾福斯汽车总裁。在近20年的福斯团体汽车履历中,安士杰曾任职于欧洲、亚洲和南美的福斯汽车(Volkswagen Passenger Cars)、福斯轻型商用车(Volkswagen Light Commercial Vehicles)和斯柯达 ( ŠKODA)。 安士杰资格: 2011年,安士杰于上汽群众(SAIC)接任斯柯达(ŠKODA)在中国的营销流传卖力人。 Honda e已开始开放预订 2020年春季开始交付 Honda已经宣布Honda e的预订,现已在英国、德国、法国和挪威开放。向Honda 2025年欧洲贩售车型100%电气化的目标,迈进了一大步。 专用的在线预订网站允许客户保留优先状态,并且以便于可退还的800英镑的预订金。如无反悔待2019下半年正式贩售时,可优先完成最后的订购手续。Honda e预计2020年春季开始交付。 一推出预售活动,Honda e的预购就不同凡响!并且在欧洲已有超过25,000为客户完成注册。此外,线上预订系统也会显示Honda e所提供的五种颜色选项:铂金白色金属色(Platinum White Metallic)、水晶黑珍珠色(Crystal Black Pearl)、水晶蓝色金属色(Crystal Blue Metallic)、现代钢金属色(Modern Steel Metallic)和醒目的电极黄(Charge Yellow)。 Honda e是本田第一款紧凑迷你型纯电动车,身形比Fit还要更小,并且为后轮驱动,可以享有非常灵活的过弯特性。续航里程可达200公里,以快充系统充电可以在30分钟内完成累积80%的电量。 2014年,转任欧洲卖力治理福斯轻型商用车的产物和媒体公关部分。 2017年,安士杰调至巴西为福斯汽车团体制订新的地区计谋,而且担负南美福斯汽车媒体公关卖力人,后再出任Amarok在南美的贩卖、营销和售后服务卖力人。 安士杰将延续率领台湾福斯汽车,而且致力于产物、售后服务,和客户满意度。 版权声明 本文仅代表作者观点, 不代表本站BET的立场。 本文系作者授权发表,未经许可,不得转载。 aspirate(redirected from aspirating) Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia. tr.v. as·pi·rat·ed, as·pi·rat·ing, as·pi·rates a. To pronounce (a vowel or word) with the initial release of breath associated with English h, as in hurry. b. To follow (a consonant, especially a stop consonant) with a puff of breath that is clearly audible before the next sound begins, as in English pit or kit. 2. To draw (liquid or a foreign object, for example) into the respiratory tract when taking a breath. a. To remove (a liquid or gas) from the body by aspiration. b. To suction (a body part or growth, for example) for the removal of a liquid or gas. a. The speech sound represented by English h. b. The puff of air accompanying the release of a stop consonant. c. A speech sound followed by a puff of breath. 2. Medicine Matter removed by aspiration. [Latin aspīrāre, aspīrāt-, to breathe on : ad-, ad- + spīrāre, to breathe.] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 1. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics a. to articulate (a stop) with some force, so that breath escapes with audible friction as the stop is released b. to pronounce (a word or syllable) with an initial h 2. (Medicine) to draw in or remove by inhalation or suction, esp to suck (air or fluid) from a body cavity or to inhale (fluid) into the lungs after vomiting 3. (Automotive Engineering) to supply air to (an internal-combustion engine) (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics a. a stop pronounced with an audible release of breath b. the glottal fricative represented in English and several other languages as h (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics (of a stop) pronounced with a forceful and audible expulsion of breath Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 as•pi•rate(v. ˈæs pəˌreɪt; n., adj., -pər ɪt) v. -rat•ed, -rat•ing, n., adj. v.t. a. to articulate (a speech sound, esp. a stop) so as to produce an audible puff of breath, as in the first t of total. b. to articulate (the beginning of a word or syllable) with an h-sound. a. to remove (a fluid) from a body cavity by aspiration. b. to inhale (fluid or a foreign body). 3. to draw or remove by suction.n. 4. a speech sound produced with an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants in English or initial h-sounds. 5. the substance or contents inhaled in aspiration.adj. 6. (of a speech sound) pronounced with or accompanied by aspiration; aspirated. [1660–70; < Latin aspīrātus, past participle of aspīrāre. See aspire] Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. To remove a liquid or gas from a body cavity by suction. aspirate the lungs. The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Past participle: aspirated Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011 Switch to new thesaurus |Noun||1.||aspirate - a consonant pronounced with aspiration| consonant - a speech sound that is not a vowel |Verb||1.||aspirate - remove as if by suction; "aspirate the wound"| remove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment" |2.||aspirate - pronounce with aspiration; of stop sounds| |3.||aspirate - suck in (air)| Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. A. [ˈæspərɪt] ADJ → aspirado B. [ˈæspərɪt] N → aspirada f Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005 Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005 Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007 Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995 English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012 aspiratevt (to inhale) aspirar; (to remove fluid with a syringe) aspirar, sacar líquido con una jeringa English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. دیاکو حسینی در گفت و گو با نیوزنگار سان گراف با اشاره به سیاست ایران در قبال توافق هسته ای، اظهار کرد: طبق آنچه اعلام شده و به اطلاع داخل و خارج رسیده است، ایران به تعهدات خود کاملا پایبند است و به طور متقابل این انتظار را هم دارد که همه طرف های این توافق چند جانبه به توافقات خود پایبند باشند. این کارشناس مسائل بین المللی افزود: اخیرا هم صحبت هایی در مورد خروج آمریکا از برجام و گلایه های دولت ترامپ نسبت به برجام مطرح شده، که در واقع این گلایه ها به لحاظ حقوقی اعتبار ندارد، زیرا این توافق به امضای دولت آمریکا رسیده و مهم تر از آن، بخشی از قطع نامه شورای امنیت سازمان ملل است. وی تأکید کرد: همچنین ایران در آینده این جهت گیری را دنبال خواهد کرد که همه طرفین به تعهدات خود پایبند باشند و آنچه که امروز ما شاهد آن هستیم، ایران طبق گزارش های متعدد آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی به همه تعهدات خود عمل کرده و طرفین دیگر، بارها و به اشکال مختلف این توافق را نقض و یا در جهت نقض آن حرکت کرده اند. حسینی یادآور شد: در حال حاضر، فعالیت های هسته ای ایران رو به پیشرفت است، اما این امر به معنی نداشتن نقص و خلاء نیست؛ موضوع اصلی این است که جهت گیری اصلی ایران با توجه به وضعیت حاکم بر برنامه هسته ای ایران، رفع نیازهای اساسی برنامه هسته ای و ادامه رویکرد صلح آمیز در آینده است و از آنجایی که برنامه هسته ای ایران کاملا مستقل و متکی به نیروهای ایرانی است، هیچ نوع فشار اقتصادی و سیاسی قادر به متوقف کردن یا عقب راندن آن نیست. این کارشناس مسائل بین المللی تأکید کرد: نه تنها ایران؛ بلکه تمام کشور های جهان که به دانش هسته ای دست پیدا کردند، قابل بازگشت به عقب نیستند و این درست همان نقطه ای است که مورد پذیرش آمریکایی ها قرار نمی گیرد. 火炬树根系发生根孽能力强,在没有种源而有较多3年生以上植株时,可利用根段进行养殖。 1.2.1 根系掘取和根段剪截。4月上旬,在路旁或圃地4年生以上大树下,距植株根颈30cm处向下挖10～25cm深土,断取根系挖土处为少影响根系生长和保持树势,应回填优质农家肥和原土并踩实。将粗度0.4cm以上的根系依粗细剪成10～15cm长根段,粗者短细者长。浸入15～20°C水中24h,备扦插,如短时间不插,应埋于冷凉湿砂中。 1.2.2 起垄。地表撒优质土粪,每667平方米施撒3000kg。翻地20cm,搂平地面。用畜犁或拖拉机起宽60cm,高20cm的大垄,压平垅尖。 1.2.3 扦插。4月中旬,用开沟器顺垅面开5～6cm深沟,将根段相连接平摆沟中,覆土4cm厚,踩实垅表。也可将根段直立插入土中,粗端朝上细端朝下,也就是形态基端朝上,形态顶端朝下,用开沟法或扎穴法插入根段,顶剪口与垅表平齐,踩实土。 1.2.4 播后管理。播后立即大水漫灌,水浸湿土表25cm深,过5～7d地表较干要裂缝时,第二次大灌水,一般2次灌水后根段的不定芽就能破土而出。过几天,地表要干时,为防地表大裂缝,应用锄头松土。以后的生长季保持地表适当湿润而不过干。当根系发出新稍长达5cm高时,如果有并生、双生的应留一个直壮的,余者除去。随时锄草、拔草,确保苗干生长。7～9月,如有食叶害虫为害,喷杀虫剂灭杀。 Hélène Frohard-Dourlent, University of British Columbia This entry is part of the CFHSS’s VP Equity Issues series on issues related to LGBTQI2-S (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, questioning, intersex and Two-Spirited) peoples. If there was any doubt that getting through high school is still difficult for queer and trans youth in Canada, Jamie Hubley’s decision to end his life last week in Ottawa is a painful reminder of that fact. Hubley’s suicide prompts us to reflect on the work that still needs to be done to make Canadian schools safe learning environments for all youth. This is hardly news to educators, activists and researchers who work with queer and trans youth. Many previous contributors to this blog series – including Malinda Smith, Rebecca Haskell, Kris Wells, and Brian Burtch – have commented on the prevalence and significance of experiences of homophobia in the lives of queer and trans youth in North America. These contributions also remind us that schools, unfortunately, remain a privileged site for the expression of homophobic and transphobic violence. Quick snapshot of the situation in Canada: the recent report published by Egale Canada under the direction of University of Winnipeg’s Catherine Taylor, “Every class and every school,” revealed that less than 5 percent of queer and trans youth never hear insulting comments about sexual orientation; that trans youth are almost three times as likely (and queer students more than twice as likely) to be verbally harassed about their gender expression than heterosexual youth; and two thirds of queer and trans students (as well as the same percentage of youth with queer and trans parents) feel unsafe at school. The picture, however, is not all negative. In many places, educators, activists and scholars have worked hard to promote anti-homophobia education and bring positive change to school cultures. There are incredible community organizations doing work in schools, such as T.E.A.C.H. in Toronto, or Gab Youth and Out in Schools in Vancouver. And there are amazing individual teachers who make these issues a priority in their classroom. Teachers Federations have also stepped up, for example in British Columbia and Alberta, to take a stand against homophobic violence and provide workshops on the topic to their members. Most books on the topic, such as Elizabeth Meyer’s Gender, bullying, and harassment, as well as the blog entries mentioned above, all put forth many powerful suggestions for what educators and school administrators can do to help create safer school climates. But despite the fact that many activists and scholars advocate a complex, systemic approach to the issue of homophobic and transphobic violence in schools, the lens of anti-bullying is often favoured on the ground as well as in the media. It is important to consider the implications of this focus on bullying for our anti-homophobia initiatives, and the limitations that it brings, especially when it comes to issues of gender identity and gender expression. The increasing concern and awareness of the phenomenon of bullying has been, in a way, a great ally in the push for anti-homophobia education. There are countless campaigns and conferences that are actively generating knowledge on the topic in North America, such as Stop Bullying, Bullying Canada, The Many Faces of Bullying, and The International Bullying Prevention Association. This fairly recent anxiety surrounding bullying has often allowed anti-homophobia activists to legitimize their efforts in schools, whose doors were previously closed due to dubious accusations that anti-homophobia education is a form of proselytization and that it sexualizes schools. For educators who have been fighting these discourses for years, the notion of anti-bullying can be a powerful argument in favour of doing anti-homophobia work. Some people may fight efforts to educate youth about sexual (and, to a lesser extent, gender) diversity, but who would fight against attempts to reduce (homophobic) bullying? In many ways, this strategy has been effective in making the voice of anti-homophobia education heard, and we should celebrate the possibilities that have been opened up in some school
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yazıyı okuduğunuzdan emin olun. Kör randevu nedir? Kör randevu, iki kişinin halka açık bir yerde, genellikle önceden belirlenmiş bir zaman ve yerde, onları tanıştıracak başka kimse olmadan ilk kez karşılaşmasıdır. Mesele şu ki; Ortaya çıktıklarında, başka bir randevuya çıkmak isteyip istemediklerine karar verecekler. Başarılı olursa, genellikle gelecekte başka bir randevuya giderler. Neden “kör randevu” deniyor? Bir kör randevuya “kör” denir çünkü belirlenen yer ve zamanda buluşana kadar kimse oburun kim olduğunu bilemez. Her birinin, diğer kişi için daha önce, genellikle ortak bir arkadaştan veya çöpçatandan öğrendiği bir şeyler vardır. Genellikle her kişiye diğer kişinin yaşı, cinsiyeti, ırkı, kilosu, boyu ve bazen de kişilik özellikleri anlatılır. Bir kör randevuda iyi vakit geçirmenizi sağlamak için 12 ipucu Çıkmaya olumlu ve sağlıklı bir şekilde yaklaşırsanız, sonuç zahmete değmez. Unutmayın, en değerli şey iyi vakit geçirmektir. Her şey yolunda gitse de gitmese de bu deneyimi keyifli hale getirmek sizin elinizde. Burada, başarılı bir kör randevu geçirme şansınızı artırabilecek bazı ipuçları öğreneceksiniz. bir kendin ol. İyi ve rahat hissettiren bir şey giyin. Kendinizi en güzel hissettiğiniz kıyafeti giyerseniz, odaya girdiğiniz anda özgüveninizi yansıtacaksınız. 2 Bir gülümseme ve olumlu bir tavırla başlayın. İyi bir güç yaratmak için karşı tarafa samimi bir gülümsemeyle yaklaşın. 3 Gerçek duyguları cinsel çekicilikle karıştırmayın. Cinsel çekim duygusu her zaman derin bir ilişkiyi yansıtmaz. Pek çok ilgi, rahatlık ve çekicilik duygusuyla başlar ve zamanla gelişir. 4 Tarafsız beklentilere odaklanın ve beklentilerinizi düşük tutun. Fikir, kendinizi bırakıp bu kişiyle birlikte olmak isteyip istemediğinizi görmek. Olumsuz sürprizlerden kaçınmak için açık fikirli olun ve her şeyin akışına bırakın. 5 Olumlu ol. Olumsuz şeylere, aleyhinize olabilecek şeylere odaklanmak yerine, akşamla ilgili uygun şeyleri aramaya çalışın. Gülün ve eğlenmeyi unutmayın. Şakalar yapın, gülümseyin ve anın tadını çıkarın. 6 Tarihe bilinçli olarak odaklanın. Şikayet etmeyin, reddedilme konusunda endişelenmeyin veya şimdiden büyük bir kumsal düğünü hayal edin. O anı yaşa. 7 Randevunuzun vücut dilini ve yüz ifadelerini kontrol edin. Savunmada kollarınızı kavuşturmamanız gerektiğini kendinize hatırlatın. Randevunuzla göz teması kurun ve gülümseyin. Bu, sizin ve randevunuzun birbirinizle daha rahat olmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. 8 Kişisel bahislere çok fazla dahil olmayın. Eski sevgiliniz veya diğer önceki tarihleriniz hakkında konuşmanın zamanı değil. İşler yolunda giderse, kişisel konulara dalmak için yeterli zamanınız olacak. 9 Aktif dinleme becerilerini kullanın. Alakalı olun. Karşı tarafa gerçek bir ilgi gösterin, sorular sorun ve aktif dinleme becerilerinizi kullanın. Bu, tüm zamanınızı mesaj atarak, açık uçlu sorular sorarak ve randevunuzun söyledikleri hakkında konuşarak harcamamak anlamına gelir. 10 Açık bir bağlantı kurun. Duygularınızı, beklentilerinizi ve sonlarınızı net bir şekilde ifade edin. 11. İçeceklere dikkat edin. Kontrol altında tutmak için alkol tüketiminize dikkat edin ve limitlerinizi aşmamaya dikkat edin. 12 Sorgulamaya değil iletişime odaklanın. Birinin mesleği ve ailesi hakkında soru sormak yerine, randevunuzun hakkında konuşacağı soruları tatmin edici bir biçimde sorun. Bu onu daha iyi bir ruh haline sokacaktır. Örnek sorular şunları içerebilir: “Hafta sonları ne yapmaktan hoşlanırsınız? İşinizin en güzel tarafı nedir? Önerdiğiniz güzel bir film veya kitap var mı? Bundan sonra nereye seyahat etmek istiyorsun? Yapılacaklar listenizde neler var?”. Bir kör randevudan önce gerginlik ve rahatsızlıkla nasıl başa çıkılır? Endişeli hissediyorsanız, kendinizi sakinleştirmenin yolları var. Nefes egzersizleri çok etkilidir ve çeşitli nefes teknikleri arasından seçim yapabilirsiniz. Meditasyon yapmayı veya bazı komik görüntülerin keyfini çıkarmayı seçebilirsiniz. En sevdiğiniz şarkıyı dinleyebilir veya parkta yürüyüşe çıkabilirsiniz. Fiziksel egzersizin zihinsel sağlığınız için bir dizi faydası vardır. Bu randevuyu sana kimin ayarladığını hatırla Arkadaşınızın yargısına güvendiğinizi kendinize hatırlatın. Tanıdığınız birinin sizi bu kadar çok düşünmesi ve sizi başka biriyle tanıştırmak istemesi inanılmaz. Bu arkadaş kesinlikle başarılı olup olmayacağınızı kesin olarak tahmin edemez, ancak tarih daha az garip olacaktır. Çünkü bir flört uygulaması aracılığıyla çıkmanın aksine, en azından ikiniz de çıkmanızı kolaylaştıran kişiyi tanıyorsunuz. Bu arkadaş senin ortak noktan. Uyulması gereken flört kuralları Birisi sizi başka biriyle tanıştırmış olsa bile, sadık flört için genel ve rasyonel yönergeleri takip etmek mantıklıdır. Bu, her zaman halka açık bir yerde buluşmayı seçmek anlamına gelir. Bazıları çok fazla zaman kaybetmemek için hızlı bir kahve ya da bir şeyler içmek için bir merkeze gelmeyi sever. Diğerleri parkta yürüyüş yapmak veya karaoke barda eğlenmek gibi aktiviteleri tercih eder. Ne yaparsanız yapın, çevrenizin farkında olun ve akşam karanlığında eve nasıl döneceğinizi düşünün. Kör randevunuz sorunsuz geçmezse ne yapmalısınız? Randevu iyi geçmediyse, her şeyden önce kendinize bakmaya çalışın. Muhtemelen özgüveninizi geliştirmeniz ve kendinizi sevmeniz gerekiyor. Muhtemelen biraz zaman alacak ve şu anda birisiyle tanışmaya hazır değilsin. Veya muhtemelen siz ve karşı taraf tamamen uyumlu değilsiniz. Çoğu zaman, çok yeterli iki insan bir araya gelir ve aralarında hiçbir çekim veya kıvılcım olmaz. Akşamın sonunda pozitiflere odaklanmayı unutmayın. Muhtemelen yeni bir şey öğrendiniz, şehirde sıra dışı bir yer keşfettiniz veya yeni bir arkadaş edindiniz. Bu nedenle, romantik bir bağlantı ortaya çıkmasa bile, uygun bir deneyim yaşamayı başardınız ve aslında kör randevu başarılı oldu. Patients who experience strokes or traumatic brain injury (TBI) need no longer accept that a resulting loss of limb functioning is gone forever. Instead they can tap an emerging therapy developed by Edward Taub, PhD, the recipient of this year's APA Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award. Taub described the behavioral and neuroscience underpinnings of the intervention, constraint-induced (CI) movement therapy, in his award address at APA's 2004 Annual Convention in Honolulu. In several controlled empirical studies and replications, Taub and his colleagues at the University of Alabama at Birmingham have found that CI therapy helps patients regain a significant amount of their former mobility--well beyond what regular physical therapy usually delivers. To do that, CI therapy harnesses two neurobehavioral processes: Intensive operant behavioral training, or "shaping." Clinicians train patients to use the impaired limb for daily tasks and to resist using the corresponding healthier one. Such training involves a clinician modeling daily-living tasks and reinforcing a patient's progressive improvement in performing them, step by step. Massive brain neuronal reorganization. After injury, patients typically compensate by increased use of the healthier limb; consequently, the part of the brain responsible for moving the weaker arm shrinks. By forcing exercise on the weaker limb, CI therapy instead teaches the brain to rewire itself by assigning new neurons to moving that limb. The technique adds to growing evidence of the brain's plasticity throughout the lifespan and dislodges a pre-1980s view that the brain is hardwired, said Taub. "The belief was that the adult nervous system, when injured, could not repair or reorganize itself," said Taub. That view left millions of patients with chronic stroke with mostly untreated motor deficits, he said. "With new understanding and CI therapy," Taub continued, "there is now hope for this large population of patients with chronic stroke and TBI. There are several hundred thousand new cases of such patients each year in the U.S. alone." Basic research origins Taub's insights began in his basic research on monkeys with colleagues A.J. Berman, MD, and Harriet Knapp, PhD. In those studies, he surgically abolished all sensation from one forelimb by severing the sensory or dorsal roots of spinal nerves serving that limb. This led to loss of movement of that arm but spared use of the other arm--mimicking what often occurs in humans with stroke or other forms of brain injury. Next he restrained the monkeys' healthy forelimbs, compelling them to reuse the deafferented limbs, which they otherwise avoided doing. Though supported by the National Institutes of Health, the research spurred, in the early 1980s, a People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals case against Taub alleging animal abuses. (Several animal rights activists, in fact, demonstrated during Taub's convention talk.) APA played a significant role in Taub's legal defense, and he was eventually exonerated of all charges. After that, he published his results, including his finding that monkeys--through constraint of the healthy limb and training of the injured one--"learned" to use their deafferented limbs for everything from climbing and walking to picking up food. He adapted the finding to humans, and CI therapy was born. A modern technique Of course, noted Taub, the transfer from monkeys to humans isn't exact. For example, in people, concentrated movement of the affected limb proves more helpful than restraint of the less affected one. Accordingly, in Taub's ongoing research, CI therapy practitioners concentrate on patients' impaired arms--requiring patients to use them in repetitive tasks. Before training, CI therapists make "behavioral contracts" with patients and their caregivers, in which they promise to use the impaired limb exclusively for agreed-on activities, and keep a diary of the limb's progress during daily tasks. Studies by Taub and his colleagues indicate that through CI therapy stroke patients can increase their spontaneous use of an injured limb by approximately 50 percent, while patients with stroke who undergo regular physical therapy show no such increase. Researchers who have replicated these findings include several international teams, such as one led by German researcher Wolfgang H.R. Miltner, PhD, and co-authored by Taub. That study reached a similar result with 15 participants and was published in the American Heart Association journal Stroke (Vol. 30, No. 3) in 1999. Taub has also produced similar findings in a placebo-controlled experiment involving 40 patients and reported in 1999 in the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development (Vol. 36, No. 3). In all, claimed Taub, he has successfully treated more than 500 patients with chronic stroke and TBI. Moreover, in neuroimaging and brain-mapping studies, he's found that brains of CI therapy patients look different from those of other stroke patients: A much larger region of the motor cortex on the injured side of the brain (and in about half the patients the motor cortex on the uninjured side of the brain) activates when they use their injured limbs. "This shows that not only does the CNS [central nervous system] produce behavior, but behavior can have an equally profound reciprocal effect on the CNS--in this case a therapy-induced increase in motor ability," said Taub, noting that other preliminary research he's conducting suggests CI therapy can also help rehabilitate young children with cerebral palsy and patients with a number of other CNS disorders. Further information and research citations are available on Taub's Web site at www.psy.uab.edu/taub.htm. Letters to the Editor - Send us a letter To expand the members’ vocabulary by selecting a “Word of the Day” that will help increase the members’ spoken vocabulary. The Grammarian looks for grammer errors made by speakers, silly uses of languages (phrases which on closer inspection simply do not makes sense). In addition, they are encouraged to make note of unusual positive uses of language, such as descriptive analogies, catchy phrases, clever alliterations, etc. The Grammarian’s report usually follows the Ah Counter’s report. PRIOR TO THE MEETING: When the Chairperson calls, determine if there is a theme for the meeting. If there is, select a word that suits the theme. If there is no theme, then select a word for the day that is appropriate. Choose a word that is not commonly used but is not so obscure as to make it difficult to understand and use. Look up the meaning, its derivation (if possible), and how the word may best be used. Be very sure of how to correctly pronounce it. Prepare a brief description of the word, explaining the meaning, derivative and an example of how it could be used. AT THE MEETING: Before the meeting starts, write the word and its meaning CLEARLY and VISIBLY on a board or on a piece of paper posted at the front and back of the room. After the Chairperson introduces you, briefly explain the purpose of the Wordmaster. When called to present your “Word of the Day”, do so in a clear and concise manner (you have two minutes). Include its meaning and give a couple of examples of usage. Challenge the audience to use the word when they speak. Return the meeting to the Chairperson. As the Grammarian, listen to each speaker and identify both errors and unusual positive uses of language. Present a report of your findings at the end of the meeting. سید جلال میرهاشمی اظهار کرد: مجتمع های پتروشیمی در فروردین ماه سال جاری عملکرد قابل قبولی را به ثبت رساندند و با توجه به تامین پایدار خوراک ، تولید انواع محصولات پتروشیمی رشد مطلوبی را به ثبت رساند. مدیرکنترل تولید شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی افزود: مجموع تولید از سوی مجتمع های پتروشیمی در فروردین ماه سال جاری حدود ۵٫۵ میلیون تن بود . وی با بیان این که در سال جاری با توجه به ظرفیت های موجود و اقدام های در حال انجام، صنعت پتروشیمی ایران آمادگی دارد تا رشد تولید را محقق کند گفت: تمامی شرایط و زیر ساخت ها برای تحقق جهش تولید در صنعت پتروشیمی ایران فراهم شده است و افزون بر راه اندازی و بهره برداری طرح های جدید، با اقدام های انجام شده امسال نیز از ظرفیت های خالی تولید برخی از مجتمع های موجود نیز استفاده خواهد شد. مدیر کنترل تولید شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی به رعایت کامل دستور العملهای بهداشتی در دوران شیوع ویروس کرونا در مجتمعهای پتروشیمی اشاره و تصریح کرد: واحدهای پتروشیمی همواره همکاری بسیار مطلوبی برای رعایت الزامهای بهداشتی و همچنین در تولید مواد اولیه موردنیاز بخش بهداشت و درمان داشتهاند. - منبع خبر : نیپنا Aveva quasi 50 anni William Wade Harris quando si affacciò sul litorale della Costa d’Avorio. Era nato nel 1865 nel sud est della Liberia, da etnia grebo, gruppo kru. Predicatore e responsabile della chiesa metodista di Cape Palmas, conosceva la bibbia a menadito. Nel 1910 fu imprigionato per motivi politici. Un’esperienza mistica decise la sua vocazione profetica: si impegnò di portare il vangelo ai suoi fratelli. Nell’estate del 1913 varcò la frontiera della Costa d’Avorio e cominciò a predicare lungo il litorale, fino alla Costa d’Oro (Ghana), finché nell’aprile del 1915, scambiato per un agitatore politico, fu espulso dal governo coloniale francese. Alto e corpulento, sguardo vivo e parlantina affascinante
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invent a new symbol (he chose i) and live with the consequences. It works. And, as Euler's successor, Carl Friedrich Gauss, was to discover, if you plot real numbers on one axis of a graph and imaginary ones on the other, you create a plane that represents both sorts of numbers. Complex numbers, which have a real and an imaginary part added together, are the points on this plane that do not lie on either axis. The invention of complex numbers was a watershed in mathematics. It also marked the moment when maths began to slip away from being part of the armamentarium of any educated person and towards the dizzyingly abstruse field it has become today. But a fractal is something a ten-year-old child might hit on. What is the length of a country's coastline? Any encyclopedia will give you a figure. Yet stand by the sea and watch the irregularity of its edge, and you begin to doubt. It is not just a matter of tide and waves. Even measuring the boundary of a static body of water is no mean feat. The closer you look, the more irregular the line. That, at bottom, is what describes a fractal. When you magnify it, it rushes away from you and becomes a simulacrum of its larger self, eventually infinitely long. Dr Mandelbrot asked himself the coastline question, and answered it in 1967, in an essay called “How long is the coast of Britain?”. In 1975 he invented the word fractal to describe his discoveries. Extending fractals into the plane of complex numbers followed in 1979. But the breakthrough that made them famous was the ability of computers to plot them in a way that is easy on the eye. Thus were launched the posters, the cards and the T-shirts. Before all this Dr Mandelbrot worked in the obscurity that modern mathematicians have resigned themselves to. He had followed, albeit belatedly, a path familiar to Jewish intellectuals driven from eastern Europe by the rise of the Nazis. His family fled Poland for France before the second world war and, though they stayed there for the duration, the young Benoît afterwards oscillated between France and the United States before settling for America in 1958. Once there, he worked for IBM. Among other things, he modelled electrical noise. Which, it turns out, is fractal. That it was the transmogrification of his formula by computers which brought him fame is thus appropriate. For a time, fractals seemed the answer to everything: the shape of clouds, the growth of organisms, even why the night sky is dark. Then the world lost interest. Perhaps it should not have. For among Dr Mandelbrot's beliefs was a conviction that financial-market movements, too, have fractal forms, rather than the familiar bell shapes of “normal” distribution that Gauss also described. If Dr Mandelbrot's belief was correct, trading models based on Gauss's distribution are wrong. That markets are not Gaussian has now been accepted. Dr Mandelbrot's interpretation, however, has not. Even if it had been, the bankers might not have noticed. They preferred algorithms to geometry. The isolated cabin in the forest: a romantic symbol of the human aspiration to individual freedom. (imago / Cavan Images) Today, huts can be luxurious or even urban. The idea of the wobbly, twisted wooden cabin is outdated and yet the most modern cabin has something in common with the simple cottage and the simple hermit barracks. When 20-year-old medical student Georg Büchner smuggled a rebel pamphlet disguised as an agricultural journal to a secret printing house in Offenbach on the night of July 5-6, 1834, he had smuggled the pamphlet of eight pages with a slogan that was explosive should go beyond the actual occasion: “Peace in the Huts!” War on the palaces! The call for revolution in the Grand Duchy of Hesse was a call for revolt against the oppression of the rural population especially in a society still characterized by class structures. Compared to the seigniorial domain of the nobility, the cramped and poor dwelling of the simple peasant becomes a symbol under which the liberal and democratic movement unites. From the original cabin to the art of living The Roman architectural theorist Vitruvius had already begun his reflections with the original hut. He dedicates the first part of the second of his “Ten Books on Architecture” to “The Origin of Buildings”. The discovery of fire leads to sociality, language and community. But the new community needs a place, so people are starting to build huts, dig caves and keep improving these simple dwellings. Ingenuity and competition soon lead to more complex architectures, houses with foundation walls, stone walls and roofed roofs. A “primitive hut” in Austria (imago / Stefan Rotter) The Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier was a big fan of the cabin. In 1952, he built his “Cabanon” on the Côte d’Azur, the only building he designed for himself (or his wife). A small rustic log house, with a floor plan of 3.66 meters by 3.66 meters, with a ceiling height of 2.26 meters. He is convinced that architecture is “the direct expression of human instincts”. And as such, it is an art. There is a primordial mathematics there which brings order to the chaos with the first hut. Reduction without looking poor The assumed average standard height of a man is the starting point of a geometric series obeying the specifications of the golden ratio. It makes it possible to determine the values for the ceiling height, the length and the width of the room according to the human architecture of Le Corbusier. Reduction here becomes a condition of a house which must not be poor, which wants to create an atmosphere of abundance by restriction and recourse to simple forms. A cabin that impresses with its proportions and its own play with its environment. Interior view of Le Corbusier’s Cabanon in France (picture alliance / dpa / MAXPPP / Jean François Ottonello) Le Corbusier designed the interior of the little house down to the smallest detail. Each piece of furniture had its place, its function. Living here should be imagined as a daily routine of practiced hand movements, as a repetitive sequence of precise movements and gestures. Daily life is easier here than elsewhere. The cabin as a place of philosophical reflection The impalpable fairy tale, sometimes also disturbing, colors the image of the cabin in Germany more than that of the French “Cabin”. The little house is associated with the romanticism of a confident stranger, a nonconformity that trusts its own judgment. The cabin is less a hiding place than a place to be authentic. The hobbit’s cave from “The Hobbit” in New Zealand (imago / Fran Mares) Especially when it’s like that of the philosopher Martin Heidegger in the Black Forest far above the urban bustle of the plain. Built in 1922 above the village of Todtnauberg, it was initially without electricity or running water. “Off-grid”, we would say today. Heidegger is not the first philosopher to live in a simple dwelling. Diogenes had his barrel, Jean-Jacques Rousseau his “refuge” in the park of Ermenonville and Ludwig Wittgenstein his house at the end of the Sognefjord in Norway. Hardly any other philosopher before Heidegger celebrated his hut life in such a striking way. Those who really wanted to get closer to the thinker of being did not meet him at the university, but made a pilgrimage to him in Todtnauberg. Hut life – the way to slow down On July 4, 1845, the failed teacher and moderately successful writer Henry David Thoreau moved into a simple wooden house in Walden Pond, near Concord, Massachusetts. He was going to live in this hut for two years. The literary treatment of the stay, “Walden or Life in the Woods”, published in 1854, became a bestseller, and Thoreau himself became one of America’s most notable writers and thinkers. He sees humanity in danger of losing the very calm it needs to be able to perceive the world at a pace that suits it. Writer Henry David Thoreau’s cabin on Walden Pond (picture alliance / AP Images / Frank C. Curtin) Thoreau seeks slowness as a means against acceleration in modern times. Not as a break and relaxation, but as a prerequisite for a new awareness of what is really important in life. Triumphant advance of the Tiny House As a space, the cabin is outside the laws of everyday life and is therefore a place of self-sufficiency and independence. This is precisely where their utopian potential lies. The so-called Tiny House movement that emerged in the early 2000s is also inspired by this utopia of a different life. Whoever builds a hut today usually does not do so mainly because of a lack of space or a lack of money. Much more often the conscious decision is made for a simpler and more conscious life in nature. On September 15, 2008, when Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed for bankruptcy, the US real estate and subprime crisis peaked. After years of a construction boom with unscrupulous loans, the bankruptcy of the New York investment bank set off a chain reaction, which saw people, especially in the United States, in their ranks. without work in the street. In a country of suddenly up to five million homeless people, living space has taken on a new and urgent meaning. The fundamental question of how people should live at the start of the 21st century has also been raised again. Instead of a large property, the small, quickly paid for, easy to maintain, and potentially mobile home now seemed a sign of independence and freedom. This is how a movement that started in Iowa in the late 1990s found new support. Here, drawing teacher Jay Shafer had become a pioneer and godfather of a new form of “claustrophilia” with his first so-called “Tiny House”. Self-determination and individual freedom Shafer combines the idea of mobility with the American dream of self-determination and individual freedom in a fundamental way. The Tiny House is not only an opportunity for him to free himself from false material expectations. In a Thoreau style, he also depicts his life in the hut as a protest against his country’s building regulations, which, with their minimum living space dimensions and area regulations, prevented people from building their own shelter. according to their own needs. The reduction to the essential is more than particularly practical, it leads you finally to the original form. It becomes the expression of the forces of order that permeate the cosmos as well as the human imagination and culture. The “original hut” is understood as the “original sign” of a universal symbolic language determined by “sacred geometry”, “sacred geometry”. The Tiny House movement combines different trends of our time: The desire for liberation from ballast, new sensitivity and closeness to nature continues the counter-cultural chapter in the history of the hut. A living utopia for the 21st century The dissolution of urban agglomerations in favor of scattered mini-houses would lead to a dramatic urban sprawl. As much as indoor space use is optimized, even the smallest of these homes simply consumes too much outdoor space. In addition, the heating energy needs of a room closed all around by external walls exceed by several times the consumption of apartments sharing walls with their neighbors. ‘Loftcube’ by Bavarian architect Werner Aisslinger in Berlin (picture alliance / dpa / Robert Schlesinger) In search of new lifestyles, the Berlin designer Werner Aisslinger presented his “LoftCube” in 2003. The futuristic-looking little house is not designed as a cabin for the forest, but as a loft above of the city skyline. The Cube can be dismantled relatively easily, transported in two containers overseas and transported to its new location by crane. And yet it is certainly not a refuge for simple migrant workers. With its 39 square meters of exclusive fully glazed living space, it is the utopia of life confidently designed for the urban nomadism of the 21st century. With four feet in the middle, the “LoftCube” looks a bit like a UFO about to land. Is the return of the hut just the next logical step in a long development? The civilization returning to its beginnings in the digital age? Ultimately you come to the conclusion: As small as the hut by definition is, so many different life plans, worldviews and ideals, so many utopias and sometimes dystopias fit into it. Le Corbusier: “Regard sur une architecture”, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel 2013 Vitruvius: “Ten books on architecture”, translated by Franz Reber, Anaconda Verlag, Cologne 2019 Martin Heidegger: “Building – Living – Thinking”, Neue Darmstädter Verlagsanstalt 1952 Henry David Thoreau: “Walden or life in the forest”, Bibliothèque Manesse, Cologne 2020 Jay Shafer: “The Little House Book”, Fabian Goppelsröder Tumbleweed Tiny House, Sonoma 2008 Heinrich Tessenow: “Construction of houses and others”, Grünberg, Weimar & Rostock 2011 The full script for This Long Night is available here. A production of Deutschlandfunk Kultur / Deutschlandfunk 2021. Definitions for ibisˈaɪ bɪs This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word ibis wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills Any of various long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae. They have long downcurved bills used to probe the mud for prey such as crustaceans. any bird of the genus Ibis and several allied genera, of the family Ibidae, inhabiting both the Old World and the New. Numerous species are known. They are large, wading birds, having a long, curved beak, and feed largely on reptiles The ibises are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae. They all have long, down-curved bills, and usually feed as a group, probing mud for food items, usually crustaceans. Most species nest in trees, often with spoonbills or herons. The word ibis comes from Greek and Latin, and probably from the Ancient Egyptian. The Nuttall Encyclopedia the Nile bird, regarded as an avatar of deity, and held sacred by the Egyptians; it did not breed in Egypt, and was supposed to be of mystic origin; it arrives in Egypt when the Nile begins to rise. Translations for ibis From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary Get even more translations for ibis » Find a translation for the ibis definition in other languages: Select another language: In mid-August, the UK Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (Defra) released a review of ways green infrastructure contributes to economic growth. The report compiles evidence from several case studies, concluding that green infrastructure increases property values and inward investment, visitor spending, job creation, and health benefits, and it helps prevent environmental costs. According to a study by the Urban Land Institute, which is cited in the report, 95% of European real estate developers and consultants think green space adds value to commercial property, and, on average, developers are willing to pay 3% — and in some cases, as much as 20% — for land near green space. In the UK, parks departments, nature reserves, landscape services, and others in the green-space sector, account for 5% of all jobs, according to a CABE Space study cited in the report. Another study by GEN Consulting, also cited in the report, shows that improvements to Glasgow Green generated the equivalent of 35 full-time jobs and nearly $12 million (£8 million) in additional wages during the 8-year study period. The project also led to increased council tax revenue of between $1.24 million and $3.1 million (£800,000 and £2 million). Green infrastructure is defined in the report as the “planned approach to the delivery of nature in the city.” The report’s definition includes street trees, green roofs, wetlands, and other green spaces, which deliver stormwater management benefits, as well as
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is greater than imagination. In the East, amongst the Vedantins, will is regarded as a greater faculty than imagination. What would the imagination do without the impelling power of the will to execute with dynamic power the desires, wishes and ideals? There is correlation, co-ordination and co-operation between the different principles in the mind. Therefore, who can say which is great or small, important or unimportant when each depends upon the other for its power? It cannot be truly said that the one is greater than the other, for their independence and power are derived from one another. Dharana-Sakti (power to hold) is really a part of memory or Smarana-Sakti. In common parlance, we say, "Mr. Ramakrishna is a man of good Dharana in Vedanta." Here it means that Mr. Ramakrishna has got fixed and steady ideas in Vedanta. He cannot be changed by anybody. He is not of a wavering nature. He sticks to Vedanta alone. Nobody can shake him. Apperception is the mind's perception of itself as a conscious agent. The principle of apperception is just like a mail clerk of consciousness receiving, sorting out, correlating, arranging, pigeon-holing, associating and sending out messages. How To Unfold The Latent Powers Of Mind There are many higher mental faculties latent in man. Mind is a magazine of power. The unfoldment of these latent, psychic powers is possible through proper Sadhana. The Sadhana should be systematic, constant and intense. The student also must have reached the proper stage of development. There must be genuine Sraddha also. Then only sanguine success is possible. The Three Doshas Milk is agreeable to some and disagreeable to others. There is nothing wrong with the milk itself. Surely, there is something wrong with the mind. Doubtless, there is a defect in the mind. The view of a child when it sees its mother is that she is its supporter, nourisher and giver of all comforts. The husband of the woman regards her as an object of enjoyment. A tiger, when it sees the same woman, regards her as its prey. The object, woman, remains the same. The viewpoint differs in these three cases owing to the Dosha of the mind. Dosha means fault or defect. Mala (impurity), Vikshepa (tossing), Avarana (veil of ignorance) are the threefold defects of the mind. The mind is tossed about among objects of love and hatred like a light feather in a stormy wind. It ever whirls far and wide in vain among sensual objects away from the association with the wise, like a strolling city dog; but, no results accrue therefrom. This baneful mind whirls at the sight of its much-coveted immense wealth. This ferocious dog of mind, following its mate of desire, ever preys upon poor, ignorant worldlings as on carcasses. It will flit in a moment from Howrah to Paris and from Colombo to Berlin. Not resting on any object firmly, it is characterised by an excessive fluctuating power. It will fluctuate and be confused, will flit away from an object and then return to it, will rejoice in vain and be intoxicated with Ahankara. A mind becomes a prey to fear through its fluctuation. The mind should be rendered fit for salvation, fit to approach its Adhishthana (substratum), its father, Brahman. Remove the three Doshas. Mala (such as Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada, Matsarya) is removed by doing Nishkama Karma. Mala means sin also. Vikshepa is removed by Upasana, Trataka, Pranayama and Raja Yoga. Avarana is removed by Jnana, study of Vedantic literature, Nididhyasana and Abheda-Chintana after duly understanding the right significance of the Mahavakya, "Tat Tvam Asi." Without hankering after paltry, terrestrial, things and causing your mind to fluctuate thereby, may you be immovable as a rock! Those who have no lower impulses drive away rebirths to a great distance from them. Study the nature of the mind. Analyse the mind carefully. Get rid of the three Doshas of the mind, viz., Mala, Vikshepa and Avarana. Purify the mind. Steady the mind. Fix the mind on God or Brahman. Get the mind dissolved in God by constant and intense thinking. Practise the Sadhana of Manonasa. Rise above the deceptions and temptations of the mind. This is your duty. You are born for this only; all other duties are self-created and self-imposed owing to Avidya or ignorance. Suddha Manas And Asuddha Manas Through the discriminating mind, the lower mind is powerfully mastered by the wise. "Uddharet-atmana-atmanam-Let him raise the self by the Self." (Gita, VI-5) The Two Kinds Of Mind Suddha Manas or Sattvic mind (pure mind) and Asuddha (impure) Manas or the instinctive mind or desire-mind as it is called are the two kinds of mind according to Upanishadic teaching. There is the lower mind filled with passion. There is the higher mind filled with Sattva (purity). There are two minds. You will have to make it into one-Sattvic mind only-if you want to meditate. It is through the higher or Sattvic mind that you will have to control the lower or instinctive mind of passions and emotions. There are two kinds of Buddhi also-Vyavaharic Buddhi and pure Buddhi. There are two kinds of Aham or Ahankara, viz., Suddha Aham which identifies with Brahman (Sat-Chit-Ananda) and Asuddha Aham which identifies with the body. There are two kinds of Sankalpa (resolve, conation), viz., Suddha Sankalpa (thoughts of God) and Asuddha Sankalpa (thoughts of body and the world). The Asuddha Manas which creates Asuddha Sankalpa, the Vyavaharic Buddhi and Asuddha Ahankara-all these three form a vicious circle. These three work in co-operation. The seed of the mind is Ahankara. Mind is merely a bundle of thoughts. Of all thoughts, the 'I' thought is the root thought. It is the first thought also that emanated from the mind. Therefore, mind is only the thought 'I'. Buddhi is the basis of Ahankara. It is Buddhi that forces you to identify yourself with the physical body. It is Buddhi that creates difference (Bheda) and Nana Bhava (the idea of many in the world). Characteristics Of The Sattvic Mind A Sattvic mind like solitude, silence, simple living, high thinking, study of spiritual books, philosophical discussions, concentration of mind and company of Sadhus, Mahatmas and Sannyasins. A stainless mind can be judged through speech, face and eyes. Through these expressions, the opinion can be formed whether a person has stainless mind. Higher desires, noble aspirations, lofty ideals, true religious feeling, mercy, sympathy, pure unselfish love, devotion, Vichara (Atmic enquiry), inspiration, genius-all come from the higher, pure Sattvic mind. Suddha Manas (pure mind) is Brahman itself. It is an embodiment of purity itself. Characteristics Of The Rajasic Mind A Rajasic mind likes crowded cities, much talking, luxurious life, low thinking, the company of women, study of romantic novels, eating dainty dishes and selfish works. Instinctive mind is the lower, impure Kama Manas with desires, passions and appetities. The vast majority of persons have this instinctive mind only. Even the so-called civilised and educated persons live on the plane of the instinctive mind. Their senses are very sharp and acute and they run after more refined things for their sense-gratification. They identify themselves with the physical body and the senses. They have no idea of the subtle Atman which is entirely distinct from the body and the Indriyas. Their 'I' is the physical, gross body only though they know that there is a mind. Sensual enjoyment brings on diseases and destroys the power of discrimination (Viveka). It makes the mind Malina (impure). Therefore, shun Vishayabhoga (sensual enjoyment). Try to realise the Self within wherein lies eternal bliss and immortality. Sattvic Mind Needed For Atma-Vichara A sharp, subtle, one-pointed, Sattvic (pure) mind is needed for Atma-Vichara (enquiry into Atman or the Supreme Spirit) and study of Upanishads. A gross mind or practical (Vyavaharic) Buddhi with selfishness and lust is absolutely unfit for Vichara and philosophical ratiocination. Selfishness clouds understanding. Selfishness is the bane of life. The mind of a worldling is ever ready to absorb sexual thoughts. It cannot imbibe subtle, philosophical ideas. It is callous and cannot vibrate properly to take in philosophical ideas. You can drive a nail in clay, but not in a stone. The mind has to be purified by Nishkama Karma, Japa, Pranayama and other spiritual Sadhanas. Mind is compared to a mirror. If the mirror is dirty, you cannot see your face clearly. Similarly, if the mind-mirror is dirty (full of Mala, impurities-Kama, Krodha, Lobha, etc.), you cannot see God clearly; you cannot see the Self clearly. The light of Brahman cannot shine efficiently. Clean it up with effort daily, through spiritual Sadhana, meditation, strenuous Nishkama Karma Yoga, devotion, etc. You will realise God. "Manasaiva-anudrashtavyam" is the utterance of the Srutis. Brahman is to be seen by the mind. Here 'mind' means the Suddha Manas (pure mind). Brahman can be seen by a mind which is equipped with the four means of salvation; which is rendered subtle and pure by the practice of Sama, Dama, Yama and Niyama; which is furnished with the sacred instructions of a qualified Guru and which does Sravana (hearing), Manana (reflection) and Nididhyasana (constant musing). Should the pure mind concentrate itself for some time through a study of Jnana Sastras, association with the wise and an uninterrupted practice of meditation, then in such persons developing Jnana, a divine vision will dawn in which there will be a direct cognition of the one Reality. Slay The Impure Mind The enemy of Atman is the impure mind, which is replete with excessive delusion and a host of thoughts. This mischievous and powerful imp of lower mind is the generator of all pains and all fears and the destroyer of all noble, spiritual wealth. Your real enemy is this impure mind only which is full of delusion, Trishnas, Vasanas and host of other impurities. Lest this enemy of mind should spoil you in diverse ways through the "enjoyments" of the many "pleasures" in this world, slay it in the hope of getting eternal bliss and spiritual illumination. Destroy the lower Asuddha (impure) Manas through the higher Suddha Manas. Destroy your instinctive mind through discrimination and help of your higher, Sattvic mind. Then and then alone will you get eternal, infinite peace and bliss of Atman. Then alone will you become a Jivanmukta. Sattvic minds and Rajasic minds move in diametrically opposite directions. Sattvic mind unifies. Instinctive mind separates and divides. Voice from the instinctive mind will mislead you. Purify the mind and hear the voice of conscience (Sattvic mind). You will have to develop the Sattvic part of the mind by annihilating the lower, impure, instinctive mind. If the lower mind is done away with through the higher mind alone, then only will you have eternal happiness and peace. Then alone will you attain Moksha, supreme knowledge and perennial bliss. Slay this mind through constant Vichara and meditation on Om and rest in your own Svarupa, Sat-Chit-Ananda state. How To Purify The Mind As one iron shapes another iron, the pure mind of a person which makes efforts in the virtuous path should correct and mould his impure mind. Mind is unfailingly rendered pure through true, virtuous and pure actions and constant Satsanga (association with the wise). Speaking the truth and practice of Daya (pure compassion) are very great purifiers of mind. All lofty aspirations, all-embracing tendencies and pity-all go a long way in increasing the Sattvic material of the mind. The higher Manas is developed. Sacrifice, gift, compassion, study of the Vedas and speaking the truth: these five are purifying. The sixth is penance well-practised. The last one is highly purifying. Pilgrimage to sacred places is also purifying. You come in contact with holy persons there. You can have good Satsanga. Charity, Japa, Nishkama Karma, Yajna, Agnihotra, Brahmacharya, Sandhya, Tirtha-Yatra, Dama, Sama, Yama, Niyama, Svadhyaya, Tapas, Vrata, service of saints-all tend to purify the mind. There will be, doubtless, unalloyed bliss in the mind thus purified. A Mantra purifies the mind. Mere repetition of a Mantra, parrot-like, has very little effect. It has some benefit. It must be repeated with Bhava (feeling). Then it produces wonderful effects. The Mantra, unless inspired with the powerful will-force of one's own mind, cannot produce much effect. Study of philosophical works, right thinking, exercise of good and noble emotions, prayers and beneficent endeavours and, above all, regular and strenuous meditation are the means to improve the mind. These will bring about the rapid evolution of the mind. When the mind is purified, a hole is formed in the centre through which purity, light and knowledge flow from Brahman. A goldsmith converts 10 carat gold into 15 carat gold by adding acids and burning it several times in the crucible. Even so, you will have to purify your sensuous mind through concentration and reflection on the words of your spiritual preceptor and the Upanishadic sentences, meditation, Japa or silent repetition of the Name of the Lord, etc. It takes a long time to purify Harital (yellow oxide of arsenic orpiment). It has to be soaked in cow's urine for seven days, in lime water for ten days and in milk for seven days. Then it has to be burnt out hundred and eight times before a Bhasma or proper oxide (ash) is obtained. Even so, it takes a long time to effect Chitta-Suddhi, purity of mind. Severe Tapascharya (austerity) is needed. As a result of purification of the mind, it becomes more sensitive, gets easily disturbed by a sound or shock and feels any pressure acutely. An aspirant must be sensitive and yet have the body and nerves completely under his control. The greater the sensitiveness becomes, the more difficult is the task; there are many noises which pass unheeded by an ordinary person, but which are torture to one who is very sensitive. You must do your best to get over this oversensitiveness. Initiation Of Pure Mind Leads To Quiescence Purification is the first part of Yoga. When purification is over, the natural tendency of the mind is to go towards liberation, Moksha. If only a disciple whose mind is cleansed of all its impurities, is initiated into the sacred mysteries by a Guru, then his mind will get complete quiescence. He will enter into a Nirvikalpa state. The Nirvikalpa state is termed Asamvedana. فیتزجرالد، اف. اسکات فرانسیس اسکات کی فیتزجرالد (به انگلیسی: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald) (زاده ۲۴ سپتامبر ۱۸۹۶ - درگذشته ۲۱ دسامبر ۱۹۴۰) نویسنده آمریکایی رمان و داستانهای کوتاه بود. آثار فیتزجرالد نمایانگر عصر جاز در آمریکا است.[۱] او به عنوان یکی از نویس
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重2019-03-1615:59:56搁浅。 در ماه سپتامبر، با افت تولید نفت خام برخی مناطق طوفانزده، تولید نفت خام چین کاهش یافت. به گزارش بازتاب به نقل از شینهوا، در ماه سپتامبر، با افت تولید نفت خام برخی مناطق طوفانزده، تولید نفت خام چین کاهش یافت. دادههای اداره ملی آمار چین نشان داد، ماه گذشته میزان کل تولید نفت خام چین در مقایسه با دوره مشابه سال قبل، ۲.۴ درصد افت کرد و به ۱۵.۱۸ میلیون تن رسید. این درحالی است که در ماه آگوست تولید نفت این کشور ۰.۲ درصد افزایش یافته بود. تاسیسات برخی از میادین نفتی استان جنوبی گوآنگ دانگ، با طوفان منگخوت، که در ۱۶ سپتامبر به این منطقه رسیده بود، آسیب دیدهاند. در ۱۱ ماه اول امسال تولید نفت خام برابر با ۱۴۱.۱۳ میلیون تن شده است که ۱.۹ درصد نسبت به ماه قبل افت داشته است. دادههای اداره آمار نشان داد؛ در ماه سپتامبر واردات نفت خام چین ۰.۵ درصد رشد کرد اما سرعت رشد آن نسبت به ماه آگوست ۱۳ درصد افت کرده بود. Learn something new every day More Info... by email Air temperature sensors comprise a variety of devices often designed to measure the ambient or surrounding atmospheric temperature. They can also be used in common industrial settings as well, such as in fuel-injected engines in automobiles to calculate air density so that the car's on-board computer can adjust fuel flow, lowering it as air density decreases to prevent loss of power. Some of the most common types of temperature sensors overall are thermocouples, resistive temperature devices (RTDs), infrared sensors, thermometers, and silicon diodes. Thermocouples operate by the contact of two different types of metals that expand and contract at different rates depending on the temperature. They are often used as thermostats, which are temperature sensitive switches, but also can be employed as air temperature sensors due to their ability to measure across a wide temperature range, from 32° Fahrenheit (0° Celsius) up to 2,102° Fahrenheit (1,150° Celsius) or more. Thermocouple air temperature sensors are used in high-temperature environments like kilns, but are not very good at measuring minute environmental changes of fractions of a degree. Resistive temperature devices and thermistors measure the increase or decrease in electrical resistance of matter as temperature rises. RTDs are more accurate across small temperature changes than thermocouples, but can not measure temperatures as high or low as thermocouples can. They also tend to be more long-lasting and stable than thermocouples, though their readings can be erroneous due to design and environmental conditions. Since they are not affected by surrounding electrical noise, RTDs are often used as air temperature sensors in industrial environments where powerful motors or high voltage current is present. Infrared temperature sensors are indirect measurement devices, requiring no physical contact with the material being measured, as they are measuring the thermal radiation it produces often referred to as black body radiation. They are therefore useful in extreme environments where other sensors would fail, such as in furnaces where temperatures can exceed 5,000° Fahrenheit (2,760° Celsius) and industrial processes where heating and cooling is rapidly taking place. Silicon diode sensors operate at the opposite extreme to that of infrared sensors, and are useful at measuring extreme cold. Though they have applications as air temperature sensors in high school science experiments, they are more often used to measure cryogenic gasses in liquid form, such as liquid nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and helium. Thermometers, thermistors, and RTDs are the most commonly employed types of air temperature sensors, and are often used to measure liquid and solid temperatures as well. Typical thermometers work by measuring the expansion and contraction of either liquid mercury or an organic, red liquid in a sealed tube, as outside air temperature changes. Automotive air temperature sensors are typically thermistors. Whether they are measuring exhaust gasses, intake air flow, or engine coolant, they all operate on the same principle that as the temperature of the surrounding medium heats up, resistance in the sensor builds and the voltage signal it outputs to computer controls is reduced. One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK! Dvi Nedir? Yazar : Teknik Sorular DVI (Digital Visual Interface), Adındanda anlaşılacağı gibi bilgisayarlar ile televizyon, monitör ya da projektör bağlantısı yapmak için kullanılann VGA gibi analog olmayan, verilerin dijital olarak taşıyan bağlantı tipidir. DVI, VGA bağlantıya göre çok daha vazla görüntü verisini daha kısa sürede taşıyabilir. Bu bağlantıyı yapabilmek...Yazıyı Oku Kadus Set Finishing Spray è un grande spruzzo di finitura. Questo spray per capelli dà ai capelli una lucentezza e dona ai capelli un'ottima tenuta. Questo spray è molto economico da usare e ha un profumo meraviglioso. Utilizzare: Kadus Set Spray di finitura è disponibile in confezioni da 500 ml e 300 ml. The Golden Gate Story The desire to provide training for Christian workers to minister to the masses in California led Harvey Gilbert, a Southern Baptist home missionary, to establish the San Rafael Baptist Institute in 1859 in Marin County. Many people hoped the fledgling institute would soon become a Baptist theological school. This expectation, however, did not materialize and the school closed after a few years. Soon after, the Southern Baptist Convention withdrew all support for California work and the churches and institutes it sponsored either disappeared or found other affiliations. When Southern Baptists again began establishing churches in California, the first in 1936, the same need for a theological school was speedily recognized. It became apparent the Convention would soon have a growing work in all of the western states. Isam B. Hodges Harvey Gilbert's dream of 1859 had begun to live again in Baptist hearts and no one carried that dream more intensely than Isam B. Hodges. While a student at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, Hodges came to the conviction that it was God's will for him to begin a seminary in the West. In 1935, nine years after his graduation from seminary, he finally arrived in California. Two years later he became pastor of the Golden Gate Baptist Church in Oakland. Following the organization of the Southern Baptist General Convention of California in 1940, Hodges determined that the time was ripe to launch the enterprise which had been in his heart for so many years. In the spring of 1944, the congregation of Golden Gate Baptist Church authorized its deacons to meet with a committee from the First Southern Baptist Church of San Francisco to formulate plans to establish a theological seminary. The combined committee met on Friday evening, March 31, to formally organize Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary. Six deacons from each church served as members of the first Board of Trustees and a few weeks later three additional members were added as representatives of the Golden Gate Baptist Association. The state charter was issued on July 24, 1944. Classes began September 4 in Golden Gate Baptist Church, and the 85 year old dream of a theological institute to train men and women for ministry had materialized. Hodges guided the school through that first year as its president and then stepped aside to let others more experienced in leading educational institutions assume leadership. In November 1945 the Southern Baptist General Convention of California gained ownership of the school and elected a new Board of Trustees. The Move to the Berkeley Campus Dr. Benjamin O. Herring succeeded Hodges as president in 1946. Although primarily an educator, Herring was successful moving the Seminary to larger, more spacious quarters in nearby Berkeley. In 1950 he was in successful in guiding the Southern Baptist Convention to accept ownership of the school. Dr. Harold K. Graves from Oklahoma succeeded Herring as president in 1952 and for the next quarter-century Golden Gate would undergo dramatic changes which would allow it to become one of the finest theological seminaries in the world. Graves continued to expand the faculty and push for academic excellence while maintaining a warm-hearted biblical emphasis. He used the financial resources of the Southern Baptist Convention to lead in the acquisition of a new 148-acre campus site in Marin County. Moving the Seminary was a bold venture which would require the development and construction of all new facilities. The Mill Valley Campus In 1959 the beautiful park like campus was opened and classes were held for the first time on Strawberry Point, just 11 miles from where Harvey Gilbert attempted to begin a theological school 100 years before. Dr. Graves also led in the establishment of the seminary's first regional campus in Southern California. Graves continued to lead the Seminary until he retired and became president emeritus in 1977. Dr. William M. Pinson, Jr., pastor of the First Baptist Church of Wichita Falls, Texas, then became president. His five-year tenure saw the Seminary continue to expand its visibility. Dr. Pinson led in the establishment of the seminary's regional campus in the Pacific Northwest. A steadily growing enrollment brought about the need for a new library and additional student housing at the Mill Valley Campus. They were completed before Pinson became executive director of the Baptist General Convention of Texas in 1982. Dr. Franklin D. Pollard, pastor of the First Baptist Church of San Antonio, Texas, was inaugurated as the fifth president of Golden Gate in 1983. During his three-year administration, the Seminary experienced the largest enrollment gain in its history, a 20 percent increase in the fall of 1984 over the previous fall. Pollard also led in a redevelopment of the Seminary master plan so more students could study at Golden Gate. He left in 1986 to once again become pastor of the First Baptist Church of Jackson, Mississippi. Dr. William O. Crews, Jr., came to be the sixth president of Golden Gate in December of 1986. Crews brought to the seminary twenty years of ministry experience in the West, having served churches in Washington, Oregon and California. Active in the denomination, Crews had broad experience in Baptist life both on the state and national level. Dr. Crews led the seminary to establish regional campuses in Phoenix, Arizona, and Denver, Colorado. President Jeff Iorg, who took office in the fall of 2004, served as a pastor in Missouri, Texas, and Oregon where he later served as the Executive Director-Treasurer of the Northwest Baptist Convention. He continues to lead the seminary to become a potent force in shaping Christian leaders for the churches of tomorrow and in helping Southern Baptists evangelize the West and the Pacific Rim. During his tenure, the Seminary conducted the Partners for the Future Campaign (a successful strategy to raise $13 million from 2005-2010); established the eCampus - now Online Degree Program - (which offers fully-accredited, masters-level courses 100% online); re-launched and re-formatted the Seminary’s electronic communication tools (website makeover including a blog and a bi-monthly e-newsletter). He facilitated the rebuilding of the playground on the Northern California Campus and creation of wireless capabilities for the entire NCC academic facilities. He continues to lead the Seminary — while publishing books and articles and maintaining an extensive speaking ministry — with the mission to shape leaders who expand God's kingdom around the world. Since its founding, Golden Gate Seminary has expanded its influence beyond its vast 11-state region and has conferred degrees on over 7,500 men and women who are now involved in strategic ministries all over the globe as pastors, missionaries, chaplains, educators, church staff and workers in fields of Christian service. Once a fledgling institution that began in a small church in Oakland, the vibrant Northern California Campus is now the nerve center on Strawberry Point for a seminary system that reflects its visionary heritage and looks forward to a bright future of Kingdom work training men and women so that they can take the Gospel to the nations of the world. Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary Timeline ||Harvey Gilbert, Southern Baptist home missionary, establishes San Rafael Baptist Institute in Marin County, California. The institute closes shortly after the beginning of the Civil War. ||Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary chartered; class begin in September at Golden Gate Baptist Church in Oakland ||Southern Baptist General Convention of California assumes ownership of the seminary ||Benjamin O. Herring becomes second president of GGBTS ||Seminary re-locates to Berkeley, California ||Southern Baptist Convention assumes ownership of the seminary ||Harold K. Graves becomes the third president of GGBTS ||Seminary re-locates to its present-day campus in Mill Valley, California ||Southern California regional campus is established ||William M. Pinson becomes the fourth president of GGBTS ||Pacific Northwest regional campus established ||Frank D. Pollard becomes fifth president of GGBTS ||William O. Crews becomes sixth president of GGBTS ||Arizona regional campus established ||Rocky Mountain regional campus (Denver) established ||Jeff P. Iorg becomes president of GGBTS A hungry child will likely have difficulty falling and staying asleep. A healthy bedtime snack is one way to fend off the late-night munchies for your kids. The type of food you serve your child at bedtime can also affect his sleep. Proteins often stimulate the brain, making it more difficult to fall asleep. Instead, opt for carbs and foods containing tryptophan, an amino acid that helps calm the brain. Whole Grain Cereal A bowl of whole grain cereal with or without milk provides the carbs that might help your child fall asleep. Check the sugar content before you pour a bowl of your child’s favorite cereal. Many cereals are now made with whole grains, even the sugary ones. For the healthiest bedtime snack, choose an option with a low amount of sugar. A bowl of oatmeal is also a healthy option. Fresh or dried fruit mixed in with the cereal adds to the health value. Fruit and Cheese Fruit and cheese work well together and offer nutritional value as a bedtime snack. Choose in-season fruits for the cheapest and best tasting options. Pears and apples go well with cheese. To make the snack more exciting, cut them up in bite-sized chunks. For older kids, plastic toothpicks give them a creative way to pick up their apple and cheese chunks. Nut Butter Sandwich Your child’s favorite nut butter makes a simple filling for a bedtime sandwich. To avoid making him too full, use only one slice of bread for the sandwich. Peanut butter is the classic sandwich option, but almond butter is another option for variety. While nut butters do contain protein, if you keep the amount to a minimum, it shouldn’t affect your child’s sleep. A slice of whole grain bread counteracts the protein with a healthy dose of carbohydrates. Hard Boiled Egg Eggs are another food that might help your child fall asleep at bedtime. Boil extra eggs in the morning and save a few for the bedtime snack. If your child is old enough, she can dig into the egg whole. For younger kids, cut the egg into chunks or slices for easier eating. A slice of whole wheat bread or toast is a healthy addition to this snack if your child needs a little more food to get rid of her hunger. La rendita fondiaria nell'Ancien Régime – Guy Palmade L’immobilismo, la lenta evoluzione di un’economia rurale e di una mentalità sensibile al valore della tradizione costituivano il sostegno di tutto un ordine stabilito che aveva anche dimensioni politiche. La monarchia legittima era il regime che lo esprimeva meglio. Nella confusione di forme politiche ereditate da un passato ricco
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اده دنیاست که از سال 1964 ورود ماشین به آن ممنوع شد. خیابان استروگت، یک خیایان 3 کیلومتری است که پر از فروشگاه، کافه، رستوران و هر چیزی است که فکرش را بکنید! منطقه کریستیانیا سمت جنوب شرقی مرکز شهر، محلهای وجود دارد که کریستین چهارم تحت تأثیر شهر آمستردام آن را ساخت. کانالهای آب معروف این منطقه، امروز یکی از جاذبههای کپنهاگ است. در منطقه نسبتاً وسیعی در کریستیانیا، یک محله خودگردان به اسم محله هیپیها هست. این محله جامعه و قوانین خودش را دارد. خرید و فروش مواد مخدر، البته از نوع سبکش، در این محله آزاد است. محله هیپیها در کپنهاگ، نمادی از دموکراسی در دانمارک است. اما اجازه عکس گرفت از در محله هیپیها را ندارید. وستبرو وستبرو در سمت جنوب غربی است که از باغهای تیولی شروع میشود، بهترین جاذبههای گردشگری شهر، از سالنهای سینما و تئاتر گرفته تا انواع رستورانهای باحال را در منطقه وستبرو پیدا میکنید. باغهای تیولی، یک شهر بازی و تفریح گاه در کپنهاگ است که دومین پارک قدیمی فعال در دنیا به حساب میآید. بازار سنتی، نمایشگاههای مدرن هنری و عکاسی، اولین آسمان خراش کپنهاگ، خیابانی که نمایشهای موزیکال پر طرفدار در آنجا برگزار میشود و خلاصه هر چیزی که سرگرمتان میکند و باعث میشود کلی به شما خوش بگذرد را در منطقه وستبرو پیدا میکنید. نوربور منطقه نوربور در سمت شمال غربی مرکز شهر کپنهاگ است. این منطقه قبلاً یک منطقه کارگری بود، اما در حال حاضر به یکی از جاهای تفریحی و دیدنی کپنهاگ تبدیل شده است. اگر عشق عتیقه هستید، این منطقه پر از مغازههای عتیقه فروشی است. اگر رستوران و مغازه غیر دانمارکی میخواهید هم همینجا دنبالش بگردید. اوستربور درست در شمال مرکز شهر، منطقه اوستربور است که جز مناطق به اصلاح بالا شهر کپنهاگ محسوب میشود. تندیس پری دریایی کوچولو، که برای ساختن آن از قصه هانس کریستین اندرسون الهام گرفته شده در لنگلینیه، در همین منطقه قرار دارد. فردریکسبرگ فردریکسبرگ، جزی از حومه کپنهاگ است. باغ وحش کپنهاگ در سال 1869 با بیش از 250 گونه حیوان و کاخ فردریکسبرگ به عنوان اقامتگاه تابستانی فردریک چهارم که از معماری ایتالیایی الهام گرفته شده است، در این منطقه قرار دارد. این کاخ در حال حاضر، یک آکادمی نظامی است. خیابان پر درخت و معروف فردریکسبرگ، از زمانهای قدیم تا امروز محل برگزاری تئاتر است. تئاتر بتی نانسن و آونی -تی از تاترهای خیلی قدمی هستند که هنوز هم فعال است. فرهنگ و سرگرمیهای مردم کوپنهاگ کپنهاگ به غیر از اینکه پایتخت دانمارک است، قطب فرهنگی دانمارک و اسکاندیناوی هم محسوب میشود. از اواخر دهه 90 میلادی بود که با سرمایه گذاری زیاد در زیر ساخت ها و بخشهای فرهنگی شهر کپنهاگ، این شهر از یک پایتخت متوسط در حوزه اسکاندیناوی به یک شهر بزرگ بین المللی تبدیل شد. هفته مد کپنهاگ، بزرگترین رویداد مد در شمال اروپاست، که هر ساله در ماههای فوریه و آگوست برگزار میشود. موزههای بین المللی، موزه ملی، موزه باستان شناسی و تاریخ فرهنگ دانمارک مجموعهای بزرگ از قرن 12 میلادی تا امروز است. علاوه بر آثار مربوط به خود دانمارکیها، مجسمهها و آثار باستانی مربوط به مصر، روم و یونان هم در موزههای دانمارک دیده میشود. لوئیزیانا موزه هنرهای مدرن است در شمال کپنهاگ است، که بیش از 3000 اثر هنری از هنرمندان سراسر دنیا در آن دیده میشود. بزرگترین سالن موسیقی در کپنهاگ، وگا در منطقه وستربرو است. مجله موسیقی بین المللی Live این مکان ررا به عنوان “بهترین مکان کنسرت در اروپا” انتخاب کرد. اگر دنبال سرگرمی رایگان هستید، در خیابان استروگت، به خصوص بین Nytorv و Højbro Plads بهترین جاست. اواخر بعد از ظهر و شب پر از بداهه نوازان، شعبده بازی و سایر اجراهای خیابانی است. غذا در کپنهاگ از سال 2014، کپنهاگ 15 رستوران با ستاره میشلن دارد که بیشترین تعداد رستوران در بین شهرهای اسکاندیناوی است. تعداد این رستورانها هر ساله بیشتر هم میشود، به طوری که کپنهاگ در دنیا به عنوان یکی از شهرهای پر از خوراکیهای لذیذ معروف است. به غیر از رستورانهای میشلن، کپنهاگ پر از رستورانهای قومهای مختلف از سراسر دنیاست. از غذاهای درجه یک گرفته تا ساندویچهای خیابانی و غذای سنتی دانمارک در خیابانهای کپنهاگ پیدا میشود. همه اینها یک طرف، شیرینی دانمارکی را فراموش نکنید! قدیمیترین شیرینی فروشی دانمارک از سال 1290 تا امروز فعال است. در گذشتههای خیلی دور، کارگران نانوایی در دانمارک اعتصاب کردند. در نتیجه، نانواییها مجبور شدند از کارگران اتریشی استفاده کنند. نتیجه آمدن اتریشیها به نانواییهای دانمارک، تحویل اساسی در نوع شیرینیهای دانمارکی و معروف شدن آنها در دنیا شد. زندگی شبانه و فستیوالهای دانمارک کلوپهای شبانه و بارهای کپنهاگ تا 5 یا 6 صبح بازند و بعضی از آنها حتی بیشتر. در نتیجه اگر به زندگی شبانه علاقه دارید، در کپنهاگ مشکلی نخواهید داشت. چون زمستانهای دانمارک سرد است، فستیوالهای کپنهاگ معمولاً در تابستان برگزار میشود. از فستوال های سنتی دانمارکیها گرفته تا فستیوال موسیقی در این شهر برگزار میشود. یکی از بزرگترین جشنوارههای خیابانی در اروپا در کپنهاگ برگزار میشود، و هر ساله 100،000 نفر در آن شرکت میکنند. پارکهای تفریحی کپنهاگ دو پارک تفریحی قدیمی در کپنهاگ وجود دارد که جز قدیمیترین پارکهای دنیا هستند. دایرهوسباکن، یک پارک تفریحی و سرگرمی است که سال 1583 تأسیس شد. دومین پارک تفریحی کپنهاگ، کلامپنبورگ است و قدیمیترین پارک تفریحی در دنیا است. لازم نیست که برای ورود به قدیمیترین پارک تفریح دنیا در کپنهاگ هزینهای پرداخت کنید. کپنهاگ به عنوان پایتخت کشور دانمارک، نه تنها بزرگترین شهر حوزه اسکاندیناوی است، بلکه قطب فرهنگی این کشور هم محسوب میشود. محلههای مختلف این شهر، پر از نشانههای فرهنگی دانمارکیهاست. به همین دلیل، کپنهاگ یکی از اوین انتخابها برای زندگی در دانمارک است. Master Data Management Real-Time Data Capture Required for A Global Ageing Population We are in the midst of a longevity revolution. In the 1890s, the chances of surviving above age 65 was pegged at less than 50% in countries like Sweden, with a relatively high life expectancy. Now the chance of surviving beyond age 65 in such countries with a high life expectancy is more than 90%. This is a testament to our socioeconomic and healthcare development. Population ageing, population growth, international migration and urbanisation are considered as the four megatrends that will have a lasting impact on the sustainable development of our world. This, however, is a double-edged sword. The phenomenal increase in life expectancy, coupled with a low fertility rate, has resulted in population ageing across the world. Projections by the World Population Prospects 2019 (United Nations, 2019) predicts that 6 in 11 people will be above 65 years by 2050. This is a significant shift when you consider that only one in 11 people were above 65 in 2019. Another interesting fact is that the world’s population hasn’t been ageing at the same rate. Developed nations have had more time to acclimatise themselves to the ageing phenomenon. For example, it took 100 years for France’s population of 65+ to go from 7% t to 14%. Most of the lesser developed countries do not have this luxury of time. Brazil, for example, witnessed the same demographic ageing of its population within a record two decades. This means that many countries around the world will have to adapt to this phenomenon within a short span of time. In short, they may grow old before they become rich enough to take care of their elderly. Ensuring healthy ageing is at the centre of the effort to counter the effects of population ageing. Healthy ageing is not just the absence of disease. It is the maintenance of the individual’s functional ability even in old age. This can be achieved only through a global movement to promote lifelong health and preventive care. This movement is further challenged with the shift in epidemiology brought on by the transition from high to low mortality and fertility, and socioeconomic development. One of the major epidemiologic trends of the current century is the rise of chronic and degenerative diseases in countries throughout the world. It is projected that in the coming years, noncommunicable diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes will be the leading cause of death and disability rather than infectious and parasitic diseases. Health and long-term care systems should be ready to overcome this changing epidemiology while also focussing on age-appropriate integrated care for the ageing population. Longevity has been an aspirational goal for mankind from prehistoric times. We’ve spent billions of dollars and many human lifetimes researching ways and means to increase our lifespan. We, however, have now reached a juncture where we need to ensure that we are able to sustain the quality of life of our ageing population without being a burden to the whole. The answers to some of these crucial questions will shed some light on how this mega trend will affect our sustainable development. Will we witness increased and extended periods of social engagement and productivity from our ageing populations in the future? How will ageing affect social and health care infrastructures and costs? What can we do to improve the health and productivity of our ageing population? How will the accelerated ageing in lesser developed countries affect their socioeconomic status and what can we do to alleviate the situation? We don’t have all the answers now as this is an unprecedented phenomenon. What we can do is hypothesise and project possible scenarios and solutions based on research and data collected in the here and now. Digital transformation has revolutionized the way we collect data and analyse it. Apart from the traditional methods of data collection, gerontologists and geriatricians can access real-time data about the health and lifestyle of the elderly through information and communication technology (ICT) devices such as smartphones and wearables. Multiple streams of data can be collected from users. The data can be self-reported survey data as well as data on physical activity. Devices like smartphones, smartwatches, and other wearables, which can be used to collect real-time data for analysis, are defined as mHealth (mobile health) technologies by the World Health Organisation. Real-time data collected and analysed in such a way gives a clear view of the current healthcare delivery systems while providing an understanding of the resources that would be needed in the future. Such data repositories can help organizations become more agile and hyper-productive, in addition to being able to predict future trends, which in turn will enable advance planning and preparation for the care of the elderly.* This will also help us ensure that care for the elderly does not affect the overall socioeconomic development of the emerging population. *For organizations on the digital transformation journey, agility is key in responding to a rapidly changing technology and business landscape. Now more than ever, it is crucial to deliver and exceed on organizational expectations with a robust digital mindset backed by innovation. Enabling businesses to sense, learn, respond, and evolve like a living organism, will be imperative for business excellence going forward. A comprehensive, yet modular suite of services is doing exactly that. Equipping organizations with intuitive decision-making automatically at scale, actionable insights based on real-time solutions, anytime/anywhere experience, and in-depth data visibility across functions leading to hyper-productivity, Live Enterprise is building connected organizations that are innovating collaboratively for the future. وزارت خارجه کوبا می گوید که اصرار ایالات متحده در پیشبرد گسترش ناتو به سمت شرق منجر به عواقب غیرقابل پیش بینی می شود که می شد از آن ها اجتناب کرد. تاکنون دو تا از واکسن های ایرانی وارد فاز یک شده اند و یکی دیگر از واکسن ها درحال ورود به این فاز است. واکسن کوبایی نیز که قرار است با همکاری ایران تولید شود، فاز یک و دو خود را در کوبا طی کرده است و فاز سه که شاید حدود ۳۰ و ۴۰ هزار نفر وارد مطالعه می شوند در ایران و کوبا به طور همزمان انجام می شود. سعید خطیب زاده سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه اقدام دولت آمریکا در قرار دادن نام کوبا در فهرست کشورهای حامی تروریسم را به شدیدترین وجه محکوم کرد و بر همبستگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران با آرمانهای دولت و ملت کوبا در مقاومت در برابر نماد استکبار جهانی تاکید کرد When Jaleesa Martin brought her seven-month-old child, Messiah, to the Cocke County Chancery Court in August, she was waging a battle with her son’s father for rights to his last name. Little did she know that Lu Ann Ballew, a child support magistrate at that office, would declare that she must change his first name. ‘I thought out into the future,’ Ballew told USA Today. ‘The word ‘messiah’ is a title and it’s a title that has only been earned by one person. And that one person is Jesus Christ.’ Well, no, Judge, the title ‘messiah’ has been earned by quite a few people over the centuries. Adapted from the Hebrew mashiach, a messiah was a king or high priest anointed with holy oil. Cyrus the Great was titled a messiah in the Bible, for one, after stating that the Jerusalem Temple would be rebuilt. Cyrus was not the only non-Jewish king anointed with this moniker. In fact, it is used in a variety of situations, such as in reference to unleavened bread and the utensils of the Jewish temple. It was not necessarily the person that mattered; the act of anointing is what is most significant to the term ‘messiah.’ Not only do Jews and Christians have stock in the term: Muslims believe Jesus Christ to be a messiah—in fact, one of the laughable contentions between Islam and Christianity is that Muslims says he is a messiah, while Christians demand that he is the messiah—who will return to earth to beat the hell out of Satan on Yawm al-Qiyamah. What use does a judge have for facts, however? Ballew was, first and foremost, concerned with the child’s welfare, not her own religious bias. Noting that the town he would grow up in was 'very Christian,' she commented, It could put him at odds with a lot of people and at this point he has had no choice in what his name is. Unless your father is Frank Zappa, or you begin practicing Kundalini yoga and adopt Singh or Kaur as your surname, nobody has a choice as to what their name is. That is something dependent upon your parents—a decision that Ballew has stripped Jalessa Martin from exercising. Regardless of the historical context, the general undertone of the word ‘messi
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d’altra parte può riorganizzare i dati e produrre nuove idee complesse, a differenza della memoria, la cui funzione è semplicemente riproduttiva. Le idee complesse derivano dunque dall’attività del soggetto, ma molte di esse risultano simili per tutti gli uomini. La spiegazione di questa regolarità è il problema di fondo con il quale Hume devi confrontarsi, e dalla cui soluzione scaturisce una prospettiva di analisi profondamente diversa da quella di Locke. Il legame che unisce le idee semplici in idee complesse, deve essere cercato nelle idee stesse: esiste una “dolce forza” che determina l’associazione delle idee. Da un lato Hume attribuisce l’associazione delle idee all’attività del soggetto, riferendola all’immaginazione come facoltà completamente libera. Dall’altro, però, ipotizza l’esistenza di una “dolce forza” tra le idee, che, senza imporre associazioni necessarie tra idee elementari, guida in un certa misura l’immaginazione verso certe connessioni più facili da stabilire. Viene quindi prospettata l’idea di un’associazione derivante dalle caratteristiche delle idee elementari più che dall’arbitrio dell’immaginazione. Non dipendendo dalla volontà del soggetto, le leggi in base alle quali le idee elementari si organizzano in quelle complesse sono universali, in quanto agiscono in modo regolare in dipendenza dalla natura e dalle caratteristiche delle idee stesse. L’associazione delle idee è determinata dalle seguenti leggi: somiglianza, contiguità nel tempo e nello spazio e relazione di causa-effetto. Le idee complesse sono dunque il risultato dell’associazione stabilita tra idee semplici. Ora, mentre le idee semplici hanno una corrispondenza con la realtà, derivando dalla percezione, le idee complesse sono costruzioni completamente indipendenti da essa. La regolarità delle idee complesse è spiegata dalla regolarità delle leggi che organizzano le idee semplici, e non dal riferimento a una realtà oggettiva dalla quale derivino. Intelletto e realtà individuano ambiti diversi, l’uno non è lo specchio dell’altra. Hume distingue tra relazioni di idee e materie di fatto. Relazioni di idee: appartengono all’ambito della logica o della matematica, sono determinate sulla base delle operazioni del pensiero e sono necessarie; Materie di fatto: sono contingenti, perché il contrario è sempre possibile, anche quando appaiono come particolarmente evidenti, come, ad esempio, nel cado dell’affermazione che il Sole domani sorgerà. Le relazioni tra idee possono essere dimostrate con un ragionamento deduttivo, le materie di fatto rinviano all’induzione. Ed è appunto la validità dell’induzione ai fini di una conoscenza scientifica a essere messa in dubbio da Hume. Egli afferma la non dimostrabilità delle proposizioni d’esperienza, e quindi l’impossibilità di ricavare leggi, ossia proposizioni universali e necessarie, dai fatti. Sul piano dell’esperienza, cioè delle materie di fatto, è possibile soltanto accertare l’esistenza di un evento o la sua connessione con un altro, ma non dimostrarne la necessità, né quindi prevedere eventi futuri. La possibilità della generalizzazione induttiva è ricondotta da Hume all’applicazione ai fatti del principio causale. Ma il principio causale è un presupposto della conoscenza, non un legame necessario tra i fatti. La critica al principio di causalità viene condotta da Hume con il noto esempio di una palla da biliardo in movimento che ne urta una seconda, la quale a sua volta si mette in moto. Solo l’esperienza ci induce a stabilire un nesso causale tra il movimento della prima e quello della seconda palla, mentre in realtà non è possibile alcune dimostrazione razionale della congiunzione causa-effetto. La connessione stabilita tra due proposizioni sulla base del nesso causale non è di tipo deduttivo. Il fatto descritto dalla prima proposizione non implica in alcun modo il secondo, che può semplicemente essere accertato mediante l’esperienza, e non dimostrato come necessario. Hume non contesta l’utilità pratica della fiducia nel nesso causale, ma sottolinea che esso è, appunto, di natura pratica, e non sorretto da alcuna giustificazione logica. Noi siamo abituati a prevedere il futuro sulla base delle esperienze passate e ci aspettiamo dagli eventi o dagli oggetti ciò che abbiamo sperimentato in precedenza. L’inferenza dalle esperienze passate alle attese per il futuro non ha un fondamento logico. Dire che è di tipo sperimentale non risolve il problema, perché dovremmo prima dimostrare la regolarità della natura, che è invece il presupposto dal quale muoviamo per operare la generalizzazione. Il fatto che il corso della natura sia stato fino a questo momento regolare e uniforme non fornisce alcuna garanzia che ne futuro continuerà a essere tale. Il postulato implicito per ritenerla valida è infatti, secondo Hume, la regolarità della natura. Se la si assume come presupposto dell’esperienza, non si può pretendere di dimostrarla mediante l’esperienza stessa. Per non cadere in un circolo vizioso, occorre individuare un fondamento di altro tipo. *Associazionismo= L’associazionismo è la teoria secondo la quale le sensazioni si traducono in idee elementari, che si uniscono, indipendentemente dall’attività intenzionale del soggetto, per comporre idee complesse.* Grande importanza assume nell’opera di Hume, il concetto di “abitudine” fondamento del metodo induttivo stesso. Se una persona in grado di ragionare ma priva di ogni esperienza osservasse la successione dei fatti, non potrebbe in alcun modo ricavarne un collegamento causale. Solo dopo aver osservato per molte volte che a un fatto ne segue sempre un altro, finirebbe per attendersi il secondo al verificarsi del primo. Ciò non dipende, però, da un legame logico tra i due eventi, ma dall’abitudine. Il nesso causale non ha nessuna giustificazione razionale, tuttavia è parte del pensiero. Non si può decidere se applicarlo o meno alle cose, esso stabilisce un legame necessario, non tra le cose, bensì tra le idee. Hume propone anche una soluzione del problema dell’induzione: perché riteniamo logico passare dall’osservazione di cento esperienze alla formulazione di una legge generale, mentre appare illogico giungere alla legge sulla base di una singola osservazione? Il rapporto inferenziale è della stessa natura, perché in entrambi i casi si parte dall’esperienza e si passa la generale, quindi il numero dei casi dovrebbe essere ininfluente. Esso è in realtà determinante, proprio in quanto la legittimità dell’inferenza è stabilita sulla base dell’abitudine e non di una connessione logica. Il fondamento del metodo induttivo, cioè della stessa scienza naturale, è per Hume l’abitudine, la cui portata e la cui importanza vanno molto al di là di quanto i filosofi abbiamo tradizionalmente riconosciuto. L’importanza dell’abitudine risiede nel fatto che da essa deriva la credenza. La credenza non è una decisione della volontà, ma un’associazione costante di idee. La credenza è ritenuta da Hume un istinto naturale, cioè un modo di funzionare della natura umana. Di ciò non è possibile dare una spiegazione ulteriore, poiché è possibile riferire un fatto a un altro precedente, ma la catena delle inferenze deve avere un termine, deve poggiare su fatti ritenuti veri senza ulteriori spiegazioni, cioè su credenze. Non si tratta quindi di spiegare la verità o meno dei fatti creduti veri, ma la natura della credenza in tali fatti. La credenza congiunge alcuni fatti in modo arbitrario, come fa l’immaginazione, cioè senza che per il collegamento tra i fatti sussista alcuna necessità oggettiva. Però, mentre siamo consapevoli che le costruzioni dell’immaginazione dipendono da noi, siamo portati a ritenere vere, in base a un vero e proprio sentimento che scaturisce dalla costanza dei nessi, le associazioni della credenza. Ridotta la causalità a un’associazione di idee che in seguito all’abitudine consolidano una credenza priva di fondamento oggettivo, Hume procede in modo simile per le altre idee, come quelle di Dio, io, mondo esterno, spazio e tempo, le quali si basano su idee riconducibili all’esperienza, che si associano in insiemi complessi ai quali l’uomo attribuisce consistenza oggettiva. Hume muove da due punti a suo parere certi: - non è possibile dare una dimostrazione filosofica dell’esistenza del mondo; - non è possibile dubitare di questa esistenza, soprattutto perché è il fondamento di ogni conoscenza e di ogni comportamento. Il problema non è dunque quello di spiegare l’esistenza del mondo, ma la nostra credenza in esso. L’analisi è immediatamente sottratta a qualsiasi prospettiva metafisica, concernente il mondo in sé, e ricondotta alla natura umana e al suo modo di conoscere. I meccanismi che spiegano la credenza in un mondo esterno sono: - la costanza di certe impressioni; - la coerenza delle impressioni con l’esperienza passata. La costanza ovviamente si riferisce al fatto che certe impressioni si ripetono nel tempo, mentre più complessa è l’analisi del secondo meccanismo. L’esperienza è data da percezioni non collegate tra loro e dunque non potremmo concluderne l’esistenza continuativa del mondo e degli oggetti che lo compongono. Sula base della memoria e di una serie di assunzioni derivanti dall’esperienza passata, tendiamo allora a connettere percezioni separate, in modo da dare continuità al mondo. Es. Hume immagina di essere seduto nella propria camera quando avverte il rumore della porta che si apre ed entra il cameriere, portandogli la lettere di un amico lontano. Quali sono le impressioni realmente provate? Il rumore della porta, quello dei passi, la percezione della lettera, la lettura del contenuto. Questi elementi diventano significativi solo se inseriti in un contesto non percepito ma presupposto: l’edificio di cui è parte la camera, il battello che ha portato la lettera, il Paese da cui mi ha scritto l’amico ecc. Tutti questi elementi non fanno parte della mia esperienza attuale, ma devo presupporli per renderla coerente. In questo modo mi costruisco, conclude Hume, un’immagine coerente del mondo. L’esistenza di oggetti esterni e la loro continuità è stabilita dall’intelletto per assicurare la coerenza dell’esperienza attuale rispetto a quella passata. L’individuo si forma, attraverso la ripetizione e l’abitudine, e l’intelletto tende automaticamente, senza l’intervento della coscienza o della volontà, a inserire ogni nuova esperienza nell’immagine complessiva del mondo. Se vediamo periodicamente una determinata persona, le impressioni che ne riceviamo cambiano nel tempo. Tendiamo però a considerarle stabili, riferendole a una realtà sussistente di per sé, sostituendo alla semplice somiglianza tra le varie impressioni l’identità dell’oggetto cui le impressioni stesse sono riferite. In questo modo ha origine anche la nozione di sostanza. La sostanza, relativamente sia agli oggetti esterni sia allo stesso io, è una costruzione dell’intelletto e non un fondamento reale dei fenomeni. Hume critica con argomentazioni dello stesso tipo la nozione di uno spazio e di un tempo assoluti, ipotizzati per esempio da Newton, in quanto dovrebbe asserirsi l’esistenza di qualcosa da cui non riceviamo sensazioni, dato che i fenomeni sono sempre e necessariamente percepiti in uno spazio e in un tempo determinati. Il dubbio scettico non riguarda soltanto gli oggetti della conoscenza, ma lo stesso soggetto che conosce. Infatti l’identità personale, cioè l’io, non ha alcun fondamento, non è un oggetto dell’esperienza. Ciò che percepiamo, in ogni momento, che chiamiamo “io”, è soltanto un “fascio di percezioni” e di idee, ma non una sostanza. L’io non è una sostanza e nemmeno un insieme stabile di fenomeni, dato che le percezioni che lo compongono variano continuamente. Esiste una credenza nell’identità personale stessa, ed è questo fatto che deve essere spiegato. Hume lo riconduce alla necessità che avvertiamo quasi a livello istintuale di rendere coerente l’esperienza. Gli oggetti cambiano continuamente, ma l’uomo ha l’esigenza di rappresentarsi il cambiamento riferendolo a qualcosa che conserva l’identità con se stesso, cioè tende a vedere gli oggetti della conoscenza, che altro non sono che percezioni che cambiano giorno dopo giorno, come qualcosa di continuativo. Nelle percezioni non c’è però nulla del genere. La continuità viene stabilita, allora, tra le idee corrispondenti a tali percezioni, unificandole nella memoria. In altri termini, la continuità che non troviamo nel mondo, la affermiamo in noi, rappresentandoci l’io come continuità e identità delle percezioni. L’esigenza è, ancora una volta, di natura pratica e non teorica: abbiamo bisogno di un mondo prevedibile e stabili per poter agire in esso. Secondo Hume, non esiste una corrispondenza tra le idee e i fatti che possa far parlare di “verità” nella conoscenza. La sua posizione è quindi, in ambito gnoseologico, scettica. L’ipotesi dalla quale Hume muove è “che tutti i nostri ragionamenti riguardo alle cause e agli effetti derivano dall’abitudine, e che la credenza è propriamente più un atto sensitivo che un atto cognitivo della nostra natura”. Hume prende in esame i diversi ambiti e oggetti della conoscenza, dalla sensazione all’esistenza di una realtà esterna e all’immaterialità dell’anima, sottoponendoli a critica e sottolineandone l’indimostrabilità sul piano teoretico. Nonostante queste premesse, Hume condanna lo scetticismo radicale. Se, infatti, non è possibile dimostrare la verità della conoscenza, essa appare comunque come certa, e viene impiegata nella vita quotidiana così come nella ricerca scientifica. La conoscenza umana ha dei limiti ben definiti. Lo scetticismo moderato si propone appunto di tracciare questi limiti e definire, al loro interno, un metodo per la costruzione del sapere. La discriminante fra i due ambiti è costituita dall’esperienza: ciò di cui non si può avere esperienza non può essere oggetto di scienza. Il limite delle possibilità conoscitive umane, per Hume, è però duplice: -ciò di cui non si ha esperienza è inconoscibile; - nei casi in cui ci sia esperienza, non consociamo mai le “cose”, ma le impressioni esercitate sui nostri sensi. La corrispondenza tra queste impressioni è soltanto probabile. Ogni previsione riguardo al futuro ha per Hume carattere probabilistico ed è una semplice proiezione dell’esperienza passata, conservando lo stesso rapporto di occorrenze in essa presente. Quanto tale rapporto tende alla totalità, la probabilità diviene
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name. method must have a different parameter list. method may have a different return type The difference between overriding and overloading is extremely important. For example different behaviour in late binding. You cannot get it by posting to or reading in a newsgroup - not even the Javaranch. Study the Sun Tutorials. Or perhaps have a first idea with wikipedia. 立即购买 使用 ClearPay 付款/超过 40 英镑的所有订单免费送货 白色人造皮革拉链半身裙。每个女孩都知道皮革是您衣橱的必备品,如果是人造皮革则更好。搭配我们的“蓝色挂脖袖上衣”,您的头会从各个角度转动。带拉链,正面有其他三个拉链细节。 模特身高 5'2",穿着 S 码。 Per preparare le Mezze maniche con salsiccia, porcini e Gorgonzola Dolce Igor , per prima cosa, fate soffriggere una cipolla tritata in olio bollente. Quando la cipolla si sarà imbiondita, aggiungete la salsiccia sbriciolata e sfumatela con mezzo bicchiere di vino bianco. Nel frattempo pulite i funghi, affettateli e metteteli nella padella con la salsiccia, spolverizzate con sale, pepe, mescolate e fate andare per una decina di minuti. A cottura ultimata, aggiungete il Gorgonzola Dolce Igor e fatelo sciogliere dolcemente a fiamma spenta. Nel frattempo lessate le mezze maniche in abbondante acqua salata. Una volta cotte, scolatele e mantecatele con il sugo a fuoco lento. Aggiungete il trito di prezzemolo e servite. Buon appetito! 官方快三-首页 印媒还报道称,在2个月前发生的一次类似事件中,印度中央邦古纳区一名男子被指强奸了一头母牛。而在3月份,印度喀拉拉邦坎努尔发生的另一起骇人听闻的案件中,一名33岁的男子被指强奸了一头母牛,并将其折磨致死。受来自美国及本国内部的压力影响,多个欧洲国家近期正在犹豫是否要将中国华为公司排除在5G网络建设之外。路透社8日援引一名意大利政界消息人士的话报道称,该国正在考虑有关华为的问题,该国多位内阁部长已经非正式地提出这一议题。 博帕尔阿育王花园警察局负责人阿洛克·斯塔瓦表示,该事件发生于7月4日,根据《印度刑法典》第377条的规定,警方已经登记了被告的行为。斯塔瓦说:“7月4日,一个名叫萨比尔·阿里的55岁男性潜入了位于桑达尔·纳加尔的一家乳品场,乳品场老板拉姆·亚达夫抓住了他,但后来允许他离开。第二天,亚达夫检查了监控录像,发现阿里与母牛发生了‘不自然的举动’。” 据《印度斯坦时报》报道,印度中央邦博帕尔警方7日称,一名55岁的男子因涉嫌在一家乳品场强奸一头母牛而被捕。 马某,男,21岁,云南籍。核酸检测结果阳性,7月11日经市级专家组会诊,诊断为新冠肺炎无症状感染者,目前在定点医疗机构隔离医学观察。 一直以来,美国都反对欧洲盟友让华为参与5G网络建设,并持续在没有公开证据的情况下攻击华为的设备存在安全漏洞,而华为则否认这种指责。今年5月,美国升级对华为的制裁措施,进一步限制华为的芯片供应,这也使得一些欧洲国家立场发生动摇。 《共和国报》称,与许多欧洲盟友一样,意大利政府也准备改弦更张。就连意大利原本支持华为的政党、执政联盟成员之一的“五星运动”也在重新考虑立场。早在去年,意大利议会安全委员会成员就曾表示,意大利应该考虑阻止中国的华为和中兴参加该国5G网络开发。该委员会成员恩里克·博尔吉接受路透社采访时称,意大利可能会使用计划中的欧盟疫情复苏基金资源发展5G网络,这意味着需要明确立场,将不会容许中国公司的参与。 本月8日,华为副总裁张建岗接受路透社采访时称,需要几个月的时间才能确定美国5月份宣布的制裁措施所产生的影响。“目前,这些限制实际上并未影响华为向英国提供5G和光纤解决方案的能力。”他还呼吁英国官员在做出“关键长期决定”前要仔细考虑。 路透社称,意大利到目前为止并未将华为排除在5G网络计划之外,但情况似乎正在发生变化。据意大利《共和国报》报道,意大利外长迪马约上周在罗马会晤了美国大使,会谈内容包括华为问题。意大利官员认为,即使美国民主党总统参选人、前副总统拜登赢得11月的总统大选,美国政府对华为的立场也不太可能改变。 当前全省隔离密切接触者137人,均为境外输入。 “欧洲5G建设处于中美之间”,瑞士《新苏黎世报》9日评论称,5G技术的地缘政治化,让欧洲国家不得不在美国和中国之间寻找自己的位置。德国《商报》报道称,意大利、英国、法国以及德国对待华为的不同态度,表明欧洲在有关问题上态度复杂。德国财经网认为,欧盟并没有排除华为建设5G,而欧洲国家至今仍没有明确排除华为,需要更多的平衡。7月11日0-24时,无新增报告本地确诊病例、疑似病例、无症状感染者。截至7月11日24时,累计报告本地确诊病例245例,出院242例,死亡3例。 People on chemotherapy for cancer, receiving a transplant or with AIDS are at risk of fungal infections. These infections can be life-threatening, especially when they spread throughout the body. Nystatin is sometimes given as a routine preventive measure or as treatment in these patients. The review found that nystatin was no better than placebo (no treatment). Nystatin cannot be recommended for prophylaxis or the treatment of Candida infections in immunodepressed patients. Nystatin is sometimes used prophylactically in patients with severe immunodeficiency or in the treatment of fungal infection in such patients, although its effect seems to be equivocal. To study whether nystatin decreases morbidity and mortality when given prophylactically or therapeutically to patients with severe immunodeficiency. We searched PubMed from 1966 to 7 July 2014 and the reference lists of identified articles. Randomised clinical trials comparing nystatin with placebo, an untreated control group, fluconazole or amphotericin B. Data on mortality, invasive fungal infection and colonisation were independently extracted by both authors. A random-effects model was used unless the P value was greater than 0.10 for the test of heterogeneity. We included 14 trials (1569 patients). The drugs were given prophylactically in 12 trials and as treatment in two. Eleven trials were in acute leukaemia, solid cancer, or bone marrow recipients; one in liver transplant patients; one in critically ill surgical and trauma patients; and one in AIDS patients. Nystatin was compared with placebo in three trials, with fluconazole in 10, and amphotericin B in one; the dose varied from 0.8 MIE to 72 MIE daily and was 2 mg/kg/d in a liposomal formulation. The effect of nystatin was similar to that of placebo on fungal colonisation (relative risk (RR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.65 to 1.13). There was no statistically significant difference between fluconazole and nystatin on mortality (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.03) whereas fluconazole was more effective in preventing invasive fungal infection (RR 0.40, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.93) and colonisation (RR 0.50, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.68). There were no proven fungal infections in a small trial that compared amphotericin B with liposomal nystatin. The results were very similar if the three studies that were not performed in cancer patients were excluded. For the 2011 and 2014 updates no additional trials were identified for inclusion. Switchboard or Switchgear? Engineers, architects, contractors and facility owners often use the terms "switchboard" and "switchgear" interchangeably when referring to 480-volt (600-volt class) circuit breaker distribution equipment. But there are notable differences in configurations, components, standards, applications, reliability and selection criteria between these two types of power distribution equipment. What follows is an overview of these differences—and suggestions for selecting the right type for the project. A major difference between switchboards and switchgear is the type of breakers used. The basic types that we are concerned with here are: sealed, semi-open and open types. Specifically, these are called molded case, insulated case and power circuit breakers. Molded case circuit breakers. MCCBs are the most common, used in all types of low-voltage switchboards and panel boards. One will find these breakers in ratings from 15 amps to 3,000 amps. The breaker mechanism is totally sealed within external molded case. If the breaker has a failure or problem, it must be replaced. These breakers are typically bolted onto the bus, or may have plug-in designs. The removal or addition of MCCBs to a switchboard should only take place with the switchboard power turned off. Insulated case breakers. ICCBs are a type of molded case circuit breaker designed to provide features typically available in power circuit breakers. Typical ratings range from 400 amps to 5,000 amps. These breakers are available as options in switchboards, and can be fixed or drawout design. De-signed to the same standards as MCCBs, they provide access to replaceable parts such as contacts. Power circuit breakers. Typical ratings range from 800 amps to 5,000 amps. PCBs are designed and tested under much different standards from MCCBs or ICCBs. PCBs are connected to the bus in a drawout design, allowing the breakers to be withdrawn partially or fully while the entire switchgear is powered on. PCBs have numerous components that can be inspected and replaced, such as contacts, pole assemblies and arc chutes. Switchgear, switchboards and associated breakers are designed and tested to different standards as shown in the table below, resulting in different capabilities and application considerations. How much continuous current can you put on a 400-amp circuit breaker? It depends on the breaker. With MCCBs and ICCBs, the breaker is typically rated for only 80% of its capacity within a switchboard or panel board. In this case, you could put no more than 320 amps continuously on that breaker. This is a limitation not everyone is aware of. It is possible to specify optional 100% rated MCCBs and ICCBs in some frame sizes. PCBs are 100% rated as standard. (See the National Electrical Code Article 220-10.) Beyond continuous current there are important differences when considering short circuits and faults. While beyond the scope of this article, we will identify two key issues for the three types of circuit breakers. The first issue is a breaker's interrupting rating, which is the maximum short circuit current the breaker can handle safely and still operate. This is the rating most often discussed as the short circuit rating or withstand. The three types of circuit breakers are available in a wide range of interrupting ratings. However, it is important to note that PCBs are tested and rated to higher level of initial (or asymmetrical fault) than MCCBs or ICCBs. Depending on the engineer's detailed calculations using resistance and impedances, MCCBs or ICCBs listed fault rating may need to be de-rated. However, beyond a circuit breakers ability to withstand and interrupt a maximum short circuit, there are trip levels or regions. Circuit breakers will open based on various magnitude and durations of current. These trip levels are expressed as a curve on a graph of current vs. time. There are three regions to consider: long time (continuous current range), short time faults and instantaneous fault. The area of difference between MCCBs, ICCBs and PCBs is in the short time regions. Essentially, PCBs have higher short time ratings, which along with the ability to eliminate the instantaneous range, allows PCBs to "wait" for breakers further downstream in the distribution system to trip and isolate faults. This is of particular use in large distribution systems where one doesn't want main circuit breakers to trip when a fault occurs on a smaller down breaker. This is referred to as selective or fully coordinated system. This type of coordination is more readily achieved with the use of PCBs at main service points. Another consideration is space. Switchgear is larger and requires front and rear access. In addition, the clearance in front must take into account the space needed to drawout a breaker while still maintaining the NEC required clearances. Similarly, rear connected switchboards, depending on specified options, may also require similar space considerations. Front accessible switchboards have the least space requirements, and one may be able to locate it against a wall. Both switchboards and switchgear are code-compliant and proven in the industry. But there are some advantages to switchgear and rear-connected switchboards that can reduce downtime and failures. First, there is the idea of individual compartments for breakers. In the event of a short circuit on a breaker, the resulting energy will be contained and isolated from other breakers and from bus and cable compartment. Second, the ability to have drawout breakers also permits repair, inspection and replacement of a breaker while the rest of the switchboard or switchgear continues to operate. Third, PCBs, and to a lesser extent ICCBs, have exposed and accessible parts that can be regularly inspected and replaced without having to buy an entirely new breaker. Lastly, PCBs have a more rugged construction and are able to handle more closing and opening operations, including faults, and provide for automatic remote control for transfer schemes. So how does one make a selection? Initial costs often play a major role in the selection. The cost differences between a low-end switchboard and high-end switchgear can be substantial—as high as two or three times—and has to be weighed against the long-term issues of maintainability, reliability and downtime. Project type and complexity often determines the choice. A simple office facility with no maintenance staff is much different from a manufacturing facility. Recommended applications for switchgear include manufacturing or process facilities with round-the-clock operations, data centers, and telecommunication switching sites, airports, convention centers or skyscrapers. Hybrid or high end rear access switchboards are good medical facilities, laboratories, light manufacturing, large institutional or commercial facilities. Front accessible switchboards are recommended for basic office and commercial buildings, K-12 schools, warehouses or retail facilities. For electrical engineers involved in the design and specification of these systems additional technical information should be sought out from equipment manufacturers and in references such as IEEE standard 1015 "Blue Book" on applying low-voltage circuit breakers and IEEE standards 241 and 141 on commercial and industrial power systems. However, even with the basics, it should be possible for all building professionals to understand that there are differences between switchboards and switchgear. System and Components Switchboards, MCCBs and ICCBs UL 489 and UL 891 Switchgear with PCBs ANSI C37 (UL 1066) and UL 1558 In its most basic form, a low-voltage switchboard is a common grouping of fixed, "sealed type" circuit breakers in a common enclosure. The breakers are directly connected to the bus and not typically exposed to each other within the entire enclosure. Cable connections are made in the front of the board. They typically require only front access and may be mounted against a wall. These are often seen in small- and medium-size commercial or institutional facilities. Switchgear consists of individually mounted and compartmentalized draw out "open type" circuit breakers. There are physical barriers between the breaker and between the breakers and the bus. Cable connections are made in the rear compartment. They are larger and require front and rear access. These have been typically used in industrial and large commercial and institutional facilities. Historically, these two simple explanations have helped to highlight the differences between
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a cursed world. It was a mercy that God kept us from the tree of life. By barring access to the tree of life, God showed compassion in His omniscience. Knowing that, because of sin, earthly life would be filled with sorrow and toil, God graciously limited the number of years men would live. To live eternally in a sinful state would mean endless agony for humanity, with no hope of the relief that comes with death. By limiting our lifespan, God gives us enough time to come to know Him and His provision for eternal life through Christ but spares us the misery of an endless existence in a sinful condition. In His great love, God provided One who would redeem fallen mankind. Through one man, Adam, sin entered the world, but through another Man, Jesus Christ, redemption through the forgiveness of sin is available to all (Romans 5:17). Those who avail themselves of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross will be resurrected to see the tree of life again, for it stands in the middle of the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, where it bears “twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations” (Revelation 22:2). In the eternal state, the curse will be no more (verse 3), access to the tree of life will be reinstated, and darkness will be forever banished (verse 5). Eden will be restored. Si chiama Jessica Watson, ha solo 16 anni e vuole stabilire il record del mondo come più giovane circumnavigatrice. Salpata il 18 ottobre da Sydney a bordo della sua barca tutta rosa, ha già superato la sua prima violenta tempesta nel Pacifico meridionale senza riportare danni. Lo ha riferito la 16enne australiana nel suo blog su Internet. "Credo che le onde avessero non meno di cinque metri di altezza, ed erano di gran lunga più ponenti di quanto avessi immaginato", ha detto la giovanissima studentessa da 76 giorni in mare, assolutamente intenzionata a fare furore. Poi, ha ammesso di avere avuto i nervi un po' scossi, "le onde ci hanno colpito un po', un po' troppo per i miei nervi." Un noi, quello utilizzato dalla ragazza, che è da intendersi Jessica Watson stessa e il suo yacht, "Ella's Pink Lady, poiché si trova da sola a bordo. Boeing, Katar için üretilen F-15QA savaş uçağını hangardan çıkardı Boeing, Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için özel olarak üretilen F-15QA avcı uçağını hangardan çıkardı. Katar, hava filosunu Boeing F-15QA avcı uçakları ile güçlendirmek için gün sayıyor. Boeing tarafından yapılan açıklamada, 2017 yılında imzalanan anlaşma kapsamında Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için özel olarak üretilen F-15QA avcı uçağının 25 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde hangardan çıkarıldığı ifade edildi. Boeing F-15 Program Müdürü Prat Kumar gelişmeyle ilgili yaptığı açıklamada Katar F-15QA programının, F-15 savaş uçağındaki kablosuz uçuş kontrolleri, tamamen camdan bir dijital kokpit, modern sensörler, radar ve elektronik harp yetenekleri gibi yeni nesil teknolojileri daha da geliştirdiğini söyledi. F-15QA avcı uçağının dünyadaki herhangi bir avcı uçağından daha fazla hız, menzil ve yük kapasitesine sahip olduğunu vurgularken, bu gelişmiş uçağın Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri'nin üstünlüğünü artıracağını dile getirdi. Boeing, teslimat öncesi pilot eğitimi sürecinde Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için bakım ve lojistik destek sağlıyor. Buna ek olarak, Boeing, 2024 yılına kadar Katar'daki Al Udeid Hava Üssü'nde hava kuvvetleri için bir uçak mürettebatı ve bakım eğitim merkezi kurup işletecek ve ayrıca uçaklar teslim edildiğinde yedek parça ve lojistik destek sağlayacak. İlk parti F-15QA avcı uçaklarının teslimatı, pilot eğitimlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından 2021 yılı içerisinde gerçekleştirilecek. Katar, Haziran 2017'de ABD hükümetiyle 36 adet F-15QA avcı uçağı için 12 milyar dolarlık bir anlaşma imzaladı. Ağustos 2019'da Boeing, Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri personeline eğitim ve lojistik destek için 500 milyon dolarlık ayrı bir sözleşme kazandı. Aynı dönem içerisinde Katar hava filosunu güçlendirmek üzere 36 adet Dassault Rafale avcı uçağının yanı sıra 24 adet Eurofighter Typhoon çok maksatlı savaş uçağı ve 9 adet Hawk eğitim uçağının tedariki için çeşitli sözleşmeler imzalamıştı. The classroom economy is designed to help students learn about financial literacy from an early age. This page is intended to support you in connecting common financial literacy standards with the experience of the classroom economy. Our program addresses many of the standards included in the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy's National Standards in K-12 Personal Finance Education. My Classroom Economy - Financial responsibility and decision-making: Take responsibility for personal financial decisions. Students must make their rent payments in order to participate in the monthly auction. When a student misses a payment, teachers have the opportunity to discuss decision-making with the student and help him or her to get back on track. - Make financial decisions by systematically considering alternatives and consequences. - Students are constantly presented with decision points in the classroom economy program. From career choice, to actions that result in fines and bonuses, to whether or not to purchase items at the auction, students must consider their actions and the alternatives to be successful in the program. - Income and careers: Explore career options. Students must apply for a job in the classroom economy. The jobs range in difficulty and responsibility. By holding a job themselves and observing their peers, students are exposed to a wide variety of job types. - Identify sources of personal income. - Students must understand that their salary alone will not cover their rent so they must identify additional income sources. In most cases the additional money will come from bonus opportunities, but some teachers may encourage entrepreneurial behavior as well. - Planning and money management: Develop a plan for spending and saving. Students continually update their bank logs based on their inflows and outflows. Because the program offers incentives for saving, such as the purchasing of one's desk or purchasing an item at the auction, students must develop a plan for saving and spending. - Develop a system for keeping and using financial records. - Students must keep a bank log for all transactions. Additionally, students who hold the role of the Banker must keep a log for themselves as well as several clients. - Develop a personal financial plan. - Students must develop their own financial plan to meet their individual goals. Some students may have the simple goal of making rent each month, while others might have lofty goals such as paying off their desk or purchasing several items at the auction. Regardless of the goal, each student must develop a plan to meet it. - Saving and investing: Discuss how saving contributes to financial well-being. Students experience what it is like to make or miss rent payments. They also observe their classmates and their financial situations. Throughout the program it is natural for students to discuss their situations and elaborate on their decisions that put them there. March is Women’s History Month, a time to reflect upon and honor women. Do you have role models and “sheroes” in the LGBTQ community? Sheroes are the She Heroes in your life, in the state, in our nation, and in the world. We conducted a telephone and email survey of members of our Baltimore community to tally information on what characteristics were considered necessary to be a shero, who are the commonly named sheroes by our community, and what words of wisdom can our sheroes give us. Here are the results: Characteristics of Sheroes Kind, confident, sincere, has integrity, fair, courageous, intelligent, values others, strong-willed, respectful of all people, dependable, “walks the walk,” dedicated, passionate, committed to people, pursues field of study or career, and makes a change in society. Main Nature of a Shero An independent thinker no matter what the norm or power, true to herself, and stands up to advocate for truth, equality, and the rights of others. Commonly Identified Sheroes Mother, grandmother, aunt, teacher, nun, lawyer, activist, writer, mentor, friend and both nationally and internationally known women. Some respondents named many sheroes, whereas several individuals had no role models, either because they felt they were beyond the age of need or that all potential role models were imperfect and, therefore, not worthy of being selected. Another common thread in selecting sheroes was based upon their courage to announce their gender identity or sexual orientation. As one respondent said so beautifully: “All trans women who are out and active are my sheroes. A hero to me stands up for the downtrodden, even in the face of their own hardship. In this misogynistic world, it takes a lot of fortitude to be a trans woman, and to be proud of it and endure the hatred that some people show us.” Rachel Maddow, a lesbian, and Lady Gaga, an intersex woman, were examples of women who told the public who they are. Rachel Maddow is a high profile news commentator and author who never has hidden her sexuality or tried to act less intelligent than she is. Lady GaGa was identified as a singer and performer who publically expresses who she is and what she does. She doesn’t care what people think of her because she knows what she wants to be and what she wants in life. We interviewed seven women and their words of wisdom and insight into their lives are presented. Detailed biographies can be found online. 2nd-term Maryland Delegate 43 African American Lesbian “It is still kind of strange to hear the ‘shero’ word applied to me. I try to just be myself, work hard and try never to deny who I am. I think this encourages others to be encouraged to be who they are. I have not consciously patterned my life after any one person. I respect my parents who raised six kids and instilled in me a sense of responsibility and always encouraged everything we wanted to do, encouraged us to be involved, intellectually curious and to develop our own personal accomplishments. It may sound corny, but I want to make the world a better place and be seen as a person who values other people. I just want to make things better, do no harm, if I cannot improve the situation. Because I am African American, a lesbian, and a woman, I have a different take on the world, but I am always all three. The rights of one group are not preferred over another. I cannot see the world through the lens of one group, need a multiple lens, nothing is clear cut. If all communities and progressives could always work together, we would be the majority and could change the world. I look forward for all working together. The more we LGBT can also identify with other issues than LGBT, the sooner this will be possible. For example, I want to be married, but I should also be interested in other issues, such as, health care for children, and comparable wages.” Rev. Mother Meredith Moise Old Catholic Priest Creating Change 2012 Co-Chair Baltimore Black Pride Vice Chair Afro Latina Lesbian “I believe people see me working for a better community....really trying to help people. That has been my passion for most of my life, and it translates in my vocation and my secular work. My goal in life is to be a peacemaker, working for peace within and in community. I have been called to this work by Spirit. Spirit took a little Black Panamanian girl from Queens and told her to spread the Good News: that the love of the Holy Spirit is for all living beings and that Spirit resides inside all that lives! I am very clear that it is by the grace and mercy of the Holy Spirit that I am what I am. I give thanks to that Spirit and to the spirits of my parents, god parents, and grandparents, all my ancestors of the light who pray for me daily and guide me in this work for peace!” GLCCB Group Facilitator Caucasian Transgender Woman “I have been a facilitator of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Community Center of Baltimore and Central Maryland’s (GLCCB) Gender Identity Group since 2006. It is a peer-led group for gender non-conforming persons. I have been sober for six years. In both areas of my life, it was necessary for me to seek integrity. For me, the moment I integrate the inner and the outer, I produce integrity. The processes for sobriety and for gender authenticity require that I take the actions (outer) so that I may live the truth (inner). Moreover, I am humbled when I am approached by peers and those outside the select recovery or transgender communities who use words like “courageous,” “inspiring,” “brave.” I suspect I never gave those words a second thought before. It is because the words they use describe actions I took based on my faith in God, in my Creator. Simply put, it was because of a Power far greater than I. The men and women in my life who were overtaken by societal expectations of their gender, forced to deny their own truth, helped me by allowing me to be of service to them. It is most assuredly in giving that I have received. If anyone ever believes I’m a shero, it is because they see the actions of countless others helping me along the Way. Our bodies, our minds, our gender are the diversities we utilize to touch and help each other. My experiences help you, and your experiences help me. The end game is to awaken the Spirit in all of us to practice love and tolerance of others.” Youth of the Rainbow Co-Founder African American Lesbian “It is my goal to always conduct myself according to the way I was reared. In our family we believe that it takes a village to raise a child, and, just because many of my loved ones have moved on from this life, I have and will never forget the many lessons that make me so much of who I am. I did not pattern myself after one person. However, I have many family members, as well my love for history, and I believe that from my history there are many great examples to use in order to help guide me when making many decisions in my life. Many people paid a very high price in order for me to have the freedoms that I enjoy and I owe them the respect of living better. If we are not helpers of one another then why are we here? My relationship with God as well as my family being around, so many of them give me reason to continue to strive to change the world, for the better. I want my children to be able to choose to be whatever they want without having to answer ‘why’ to everyone they meet. I want to see Youth of the Rainbow grow to be an organization whose goal is to assist our LGBTQ teens in social interactions without the negative. Together we can make the unexpected, unrealistic, and meaningful differences.” Sharr’on S. Robinson Youth of the Rainbow Co-Founder African American Lesbian “I believe others see me as a ‘shero’ because I’m a natural born leader. I am strong-willed, confident and self-assured. I’m giving and health conscious. I believe in the Bible. There is no one I have patterned myself after. My philosophy is to do it the best that I can the first time, so I don’t have to do it a second time. There are two driving forces for me: The first and foremost is my relationship with God; the second is Melissa, my partner. I want to be a microbiologist, M.D., PHD and work in a laboratory. I am not a people person. I like to work in the background; am interested in fighting germs, viruses, and improving the environment for people. Now we are preparing young people to become responsible, preparing them for jobs when they come along. We work with other companies to set the Youth of the Rainbow up with
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建筑就是高高的城门和城墙。 ▲片中三维复原的朝天门 “重庆,有城门、城墙的历史,远远不是人们现在所看到的九开八闭十七门,其实早在公元前,重庆就已经是一座城,那时,它名为巴郡。” 翻开手中的《重庆通史》,时光顺着周勇的手指回到了公元前的秦朝。公元前316年,在张仪和司马错等人的运筹下,秦国攻灭蜀国和巴国,设立巴郡、蜀郡和汉中郡,北可提供天府之国的粮草,顺流而下可攻打楚国。 巴郡建立后,郡治江州。在如今的朝天门一带,张仪第一次筑城,建起了重庆的第一座城门和城墙。 ▲朝天门古城墙 由此开来的历朝历代,这块两江交汇之处,都成为了这座城市的重要门户。 中国都城南迁以后,重庆人在这里迎官接圣,迎来送往顺江而上的大小官员,接下朝廷从水路而来的一道道圣旨。同时,不少文人墨客来到重庆,尤其是从唐代开始,李白、杜甫、白居易、刘禹锡、黄庭坚......一大批代表着中华文化顶尖水平的大家名家,从朝天门无数次地穿行而过。重庆开埠,第一艘外国轮船,就是顺江而上,在朝天门码头打开了重庆对外开放之门。清末民初,邹容、杨闇公、聂荣臻、邓小平、陈毅等川渝先进青年从这里登船出发,走上寻求救国救民之路。 “在古代,重庆是一座军政城堡,城门是封闭的标志。到了近代,城门打开了,从此再没有关过。朝天门既是重庆城市历史的标识,也是重庆人秉性和精神的象征。因此要说重庆,怎么能不从朝天门开始呢?这也是为什么纪录片《城门几丈高》用《朝天门》开篇的原因。”周勇说。 李白是历史上第一位为母城写诗之人 历朝历代那么多大家名人来过重庆,那么他们都为重庆留下了名篇佳作。但是哪位第一个写下对重庆母城渝中的赞美呢? 通过自己的多年研究,周勇给出了答案。 “在汗牛充栋的史料中发现,从唐代开始,不少文人的诗作中开始提及了重庆母城。”周勇说,在唐代以前的诗词中,重庆母城有关的诗句却几乎不见其踪迹。 “根据我研究的史料表明,诗仙李白是有明确记载的吟咏渝中的第一位诗人,《峨眉山月歌》是吟咏渝中的第一首诗。” 周勇称,在李白的《峨眉山月歌》中有一句“思君不见下渝州”。唐武德元年(618年),巴郡为渝州。《峨眉山月歌》作于唐开元十三年(725年)李白出蜀途中,这里所提到的“渝州”,即今天重庆主城的渝中区。 ▲渝中区的洪崖门,如今成了著名网红景点洪崖洞 在李白眼中,在这首传诵千年的诗篇中,重庆城是怎样的美景呢——“峨眉山月半轮秋,影入平羌江水流。夜发清溪向三峡,思君不见下渝州。” 而紧随李白之后的,则是和李白同时期的唐代著名诗人王维,他曾经写下了《晓行巴峡》,诗中有“登高万井出,眺迥二流明”句。当时王维大约投宿于主城渝中最高处枇杷山或浮图关一带,故能观赏到“万井出”和“二流明”的景色。此诗作于唐玄宗开元二十九年(741年),晚于《峨眉山月歌》。 这些史料表明,李白是有明确记载的吟咏渝中的第一位诗人,而《峨眉山月歌》则是吟咏渝中的第一首诗。 英国人对重庆的丰富资源和市场潜力垂涎三尺 1898年3月9日清晨,英国人立德乐带领“利川”号蒸汽轮船出现在了朝天门码头,这是第一艘试航川江、开进重庆的轮船,这也是真正撞开重庆城门的历史事件。立德乐之后,外国商船、军舰接踵而至,越来越多的洋人来到重庆。重庆航运业和城市近代化历程从此开始。 ▲英国商人立德乐夫妇最早将照相术带入重庆,留下了城市的第一批影像 为了撞开这扇让西方人垂涎三尺的城门,英国人从19世纪60年代以来,经历了40年的努力。 究竟重庆为什么能让当时的英国耗费大量人力物力只为打开它的大门呢?周勇揭开了谜底。 19世纪70年代以后,西方列强抢夺并分割世界领土的斗争达到了极其尖锐的程度。列强已先后将中国的近邻变为自己的殖民地,并以此作为根据地加紧侵略中国,使中国出现了边疆新危机。地处西南的川、云、贵、桂、藏成为英法分别从缅甸、印度、越南侵夺的目标。而重庆首当其冲。 ▲英国档案馆中保存的重庆19世纪末影像 1876年9月13日,在英国军舰的威胁下,李鸿章和英国公使威妥玛在中国烟台正式签署了《中英烟台条约》,条约有三个部分,其中“通商事务”一节中规定: “湖北宜昌、安徽芜湖、浙江温州、广东北海四处,添开通商口岸。作为领事馆驻扎处所。” “又四川重庆府可由英国派员驻寓,查看川省英商事宜。轮船未能抵重庆以前,英国商民不得在彼居住,开设行栈,俟轮船能上驶后,再行议办。” 烟台条约将川江通航作为重庆开埠的前提。因而要实现重庆开埠,就必须首先实现宜渝通航。1881年12月,英国驻重庆领事谢立三(Hoise)乘吃水0.91-1.2米的帆船安然越过新滩后声称:“有什么理由会堵住一艘同样吃水,利用蒸汽动力而又有特殊构造的轮船上驶呢?” 谢立三加速对宜昌以上的航道进行全面勘测,并对重庆地区的丰富资源和市场潜力进行深入了解,他在报告中强调,重庆开埠的意义远远超出四川一省的市场开拓,它实际上是涵盖中国大西南的庞大市场的重要步骤。 英国造船不远万里运到中国只为打开重庆大门 如何才能让轮船开进重庆,以符合《烟台条约》的要求?最早将这一计划付诸实施的是英国冒险家立德乐。他1883年3月18日,乘坐木船从宜昌出发,考察川江航道,21天后,4月7日抵达重庆。随后返回英国,在格拉斯哥的造船厂按照在峡江中航行的木船吃水能力,专门制造了一条特殊的轮船,并把它拆开后不远万里运到了中国的上海进行组装,开始沿长江而上冲击重庆的航路。 ▲19世纪末,重庆东水门 周勇说,1889年2月,这艘在英国设计制造的长53米,宽8.5米、吃水104米,能装载350顿货物和92位旅客的“固陵号”蒸汽轮船,就在运抵上海装配完成后,驶达宜昌待发,准备正式开辟宜(昌)渝(重庆)航线。 就在立德乐积极准备的同时,英国驻华公使也正式照会清政府总理衙门,要求清政府根据《中英烟台条约》立即向立得乐颁发宜昌至重庆的长江航线开放通航的行轮执照,并转饬沿途地方官弹压当地船民,保护“固陵号”。 由于“固陵号”既快捷又安全,运价也远低于木船,必然抢夺木船业的生意,特别是川江险滩林立,航道狭窄,轮船碰撞、浪翻木船的事故难以避免,直接威胁到当地人民的生计和生命安全。 为了害怕激起众怒,清政府不得不开始与立德乐进行谈判,1888年,谈判开始。1889年3月,中方与立得乐终于达成一项协议:中国出资12万两白银,买下立得乐的“固陵号” 轮船及其在宜昌的码头等设施。 但此举最终没能阻止英国撞开重庆的大门,中英双方经过反复交涉和权衡利弊,在1890年3月签订了中英《烟台条约续增专条》。其主要内容是: 一、重庆即作为通商口岸无异; 二、英商自宜昌至重庆往来运货,或雇佣华船,或自备华式之船,均听其便。 这个条约的签订,标志着英国终于实现其扩大商务的战略目标,将其势力范围延伸到了重庆。至此,英国正式取得了重庆开埠的条约权利。 ▲1898年 第一艘蒸汽轮船“利川号”到达重庆 上游新闻·重庆晨报记者 李晟 实习生 刘雨濛 摄影 甘侠义 【免责声明】上游新闻客户端未标有“来源:上游新闻-重庆晨报”或“上游新闻LOGO、水印的文字、图片、音频视频等稿件均为转载稿。如转载稿涉及版权等问题,请与上游新闻联系。 Scientists at the institute, along with colleagues at the University of Southampton and the King Edward Memorial Hospital in India, studied a group of pregnant women and their babies. They found that babies born to women with low levels of vitamin B12 were more likely to have risk factors for future diabetes and cardiovascular disease at birth and six years of age. Dr Ponnusamy Saravanan, associate clinical professor of diabetes, endocrine & metabolism at the University of Warwick, said that women may be able to shape their babies' future metabolism by improving their pregnancy diet and vitamin intake. Speaking at Warwick Medical School's International Symposium on Human Metabolism Research he observed: 'We are, without doubt, facing an obesity epidemic in this country. 'We believe that the micro-nutrients (vitamins) in a woman's diet fundamentally influence how the DNA functions, and this gene-diet interaction determines, at least in part, whether you are going to be more prone to being overweight as an adult.' Figures from the NHS Information Centre indicate that 31 per cent of boys and 28 per cent of girls in England, aged two to 15 years, were overweight or obese in 2009. Over time, our oceans have increasingly become dumping grounds for different types of waste, including sewage, industrial waste, chemicals, plastics andlitter. An estimated 80% of marine pollution originates from land-based sources including wastewater and nutrients loadings. Worldwide, pollution in coastal waters has increased exponentially during the last decades due to population growth and the increasing number of anthropogenic activities. Coral reefs are particularly vulnerable to wastewater and nutrient pollution, which consequently threatens the health and well‐being of hundreds of millions of people who depend on coral reef ecosystem services for nutrition, livelihoods and a safe living environment. With the influences of ocean warming and coral bleaching impacts, land-based pollution constitutes a significant additional threat that must be addressed with urgency. This webinar will explore the link between land-based pollution and coral reefs. The experts will elaborate on the impacts that pollution, particularly wastewater and nutrient, have on the health of coral reefs and the consequentimplicationsforhuman health and the environment. They will also highlight case studies and best practices on how to address the impact of pollution on coral reefs. The webinar is an event in support of the 2018 International Year of the Reef. To register for the webinar, please use the following link: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/8202508866479429889. 10.00 am to 11.30 am EAT, Nairobi time The webinar is organized by the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA) and the Coral Reef Unit of the Marine and Coastal Ecosystems Branch, UN Environment. The Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA) is an intergovernmental cooperation mechanism that aims to prevent the degradation of the marine environment from land-based activities. Initially established to address nine source categories of marine pollution - sewage, persistent organic pollutants, radioactive substances, heavy metals, oils, nutrients, sediment mobilization, litter and physical alteration and destruction of habitat - the Programme has, since 2012, focused on marine litter, nutrient pollution, and wastewater. Together with its partners and through the Global Wastewater Initiative (GW2I) and Global Partnership on Nutrient Management (GPNM), the Programme works on various issues related to sustainable wastewater and nutrient management including policy guidelines, technology, knowledge generation, capacity building and awareness-raising. The work of the partnerships is contributing to the implementation of the 2030 agenda, particularly SDG 6.3 and 14.1. Together with its partners and through the Global Coral Reef Partnership, the Coral Reef Unit, addresses the environmental causes that lead to loss of ecosystems services and affect the health of coral reefs. It also supports countries deliver internationally agreed commitments through theecosystem-basedmanagement of coral reefs. The overall goal of the partnership is to promote and demonstrate ecosystem-based marine management in coral reef areas, in line with UN Environment’s Governing Council and UNEA decisions, and as a contribution towards international targets such as Sustainable Development Goal 14. Michael Sweet – Associate Professor in Aquatic Biology, University of Derby Michael Sweet is an academic at the University of Derby, United Kingdom. He hasa strong passion for the importance of public engagement in science and spent almost four years traveling around the world as a research assistant for numerous scientific projects. These included biodiversity index surveys in Asia and Africa. Dr. Sweet is currently the manager of the Aquatic Research Facility and director of studies for five PhDstudents and two masters. He also supervises numerous undergraduate research projects in their final year of study. To date, he has published more than 50 research articles in peer-reviewedjournals and won numerous awards including the Charles Darwin Award lecture from the British Science Association and staff excellence awards at the University of Derby. Jon Brodie – Partner and Senior Scientist, C2O Consulting Jon Brodie is a Senior Scientist and Partner at C2O Consulting and Professorial Fellow with the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia. For the last 30 years his interests have been in environmental research and consultancy and the management of marine and freshwater pollution. He managed the Water Quality Research and Management Program of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. His primary area of research interest is now associated with water quality issues for the Great Barrier Reef, but he has also worked extensively overseas, in the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific. Jon is also closely involved in policy advice to governments regarding management of water quality issues for the Great Barrier Reef. He was the lead author of the Scientific Consensus Statement in both 2008, 2013 and 2016/2017 documenting the status of knowledge and management for water quality issues affecting the Great Barrier Reef for the Queensland and Australian Governments. Gil Jacinto – Professor, Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman Gil S. Jacinto earned his Ph.D. in marine chemistry in 1988 from the University of Liverpool, England and is currently a Professor at the Marine Science Institute of the University of the Philippines Diliman. His work and publications on eutrophication and hypoxia in Manila Bay, one of the pollution hotspots in East Asia, provide a benchmark against which impacts of management interventions on a watershed scale in tropical country can be evaluated. He was co-principal investigator for the development of regional models of coastal effects focusing on Manila Bay for the GEF/UNEP Global Foundations for Reducing Nutrient Enrichment and Oxygen Depletion from Land-Based Pollution. [email protected] (nutrients) [email protected] (coral reefs) 花园景观「绿野碧茵」的路标,由笔直的木桩与灌木组成,有着猫猫的俏皮造型,形如恭敬站立的侍者。 「绿野碧茵」以童话读本中所描绘的仙境为设计意象。童话中的猫猫侍者会代表仙境的女王招待客人,总在关键地点等候孩子们来访,因此这种路标时常被摆放在重要的景观附近,分量非同寻常。 词条内容由观测枢编辑团队原创,禁止转载 0/500 * 支持PNG,JPEG,JPG图片格式,最多10M Sulla
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遊、夏无法赞后生可畏词, 而后世诸儒辄以单边之见解之, 至以首春华岁为周之十十月, 即此正朔月数与春夏季九秋冬四时之不辨, 又遑问其褒贬予夺之大也耶?甚矣。 “遊”应作“游”, 指孔丘的门生子游。子游 (前506-?) , 姓言, 名偃, 字子游, 亦称“言游”、“叔氏”, 阳秋末唐代人, 与子夏、子张齐名, 孔丘的老品牌弟子, “孔门十哲”之风姿罗曼蒂克。曾为武城宰 (通判) 。名从主人, 犹如陆务观不可能创作“陆遊”相符。在《史记·卷五十六·仲尼弟子列传》中, 字子游是无可批驳的, 后人相当小恐怕擅加退换。下文还应该有:《卷九·与黄少涯书》 (第199页) :仆则答云:本章所称门人者, 岂非子遊、子夏诸贤与冉有、子禽之徒欤?按:在一本书中竟起码现身三次“子遊”, 如所依赖的古版本确属如此, 这两条就相应出校记, 以注重听。 《卷三·荷亭文集序》 (第67页) :酒似无与于小说, 然当其搦萤欲书时, 不得一物以助其气, 则笔墨亦滞其难通。 “搦萤”应该为“搦管”, 执笔之意。 《卷三·人日遊紫微大帝巖听弹琴诗序》 (第73页) :韻者, 所以节嚣也。于是挈携琴, 越溪陡峦, 行八十里, 至星主巖, 洞屋轩廠, 可容数百人。 “轩敞”亦可作“轩廠”。“轩敞”为硬汉宽敞之意。“敞”与“廠”互为通假, 应出校。同样的场景还现出在《卷七·芥堂记》 (第131页) :兹堂幽僻轩廠, 旁多余地, 可池可墅, 予亦得饮读此中, 意欣然乐之。 《卷六·祝圣庵募缘疏》 (第111页) :庵左有流泉, 清可鉴髮, 予尝吟咏其上, 遊鱼数十, 立波际不动, 突而雀跃嚅不已, 似喜予吟者。 “嚅”为“喋” (shà zhá) 之讹, “喋”, 形容成群的鱼、水鸟等吃东西的响声。 《卷六·会龙庵募建接众寮房疏》 (第115页) :丹霞为自个儿郡名胜, 僧俗往来, 靡不籍此院为居停。 “籍”为“藉”之讹。两字偶然可通用, 读jiè时, 不得用竹字头的“籍”。 《卷六·资福寺募修佛殿疏 (代) 》 (第116页) :今此刹不可能动掸, 若不急为修复, 则现在抱有倾圮之虞, 堕前人之功而失相资之义, 莫此为什么。 “堕”应该为“隳” (huī) , 通假字, 应出校, 不然轻巧误读为duò。 《卷六·募建翠钱庵疏》 (第117页) :而回视一身, 亦如僧之萍踪无奇, 太息久之, 以为非佛莫能销此肮脏耳。 “奇”为“寄”之讹。从上下文关系来看, 萍踪无奇未有道理, 四海为家才切合原意。 《卷七·鱼王泷神庙碑记》 (第129页) :行数里, 前舟已泊岸候, 其奇险遄急如此。 “遄”为“湍”之讹。“湍” (tuān) , 湍急, 水势急;“遄” (chuán) 为往来频繁之意, 用在溪水河流中实为不妥。 又 (第130页) :维此乡庶, 以嵩代耒, 履险而安, 神功是著。遗庙江湄, 奠品奏词, 刻之滩石, 千古于斯。 里面包车型大巴“品”、“奏”或“词”三字中必有一字为衍文, 因其为《记》中最后的四字一句的“铭”, 此中一句竟排出五字, 该怎么交代? 《卷七·乐韶亭记》 (第135页) :无簿书讼嶽军马之繁, 以扰其激情志虑。 “讼嶽”非词, 乃“讼狱”之讹, “讼狱”义为诉讼。嶽, 读音为yuè, 简化字即“岳”。 同页, “宜其有可乐者在矣, 而况乎山川蜿蜓而俶诡, 为古名贤往来乐遊称道而不置者又比比也。 “蜿蜓”乃“蜿蜒”之讹, “蜓”的读音为tíng, 为蜻蜓之“蜓”。 《卷七·修路碑记 (代) 》 (第136页) :惟自安排至风度楼, 出相南阳至关廠亭, 及汲道阶磴, 予榷关朝暮出入, 必经由此, 视他路为有缘, 今昔倾圮已甚, 而不急为修复收拾, 致行旅有蹶趋波折颠僕之患, 忍乎哉? “颠僕”为“颠撲”之讹。“颠撲”的简化字作“跌落”, 仆有多个区别的音义:1.pú音, 1仆人;2古时男生谦称自身;3姓。2.pū音, 向前摔倒。 《卷七·改旧居为家祠堂记》 (第138页) :东向, 背山临溪, 水来朝与武水汇于址, 而南去无所见, 左右缠绕, 静好如立, 外而望其内。 “” (音jué) 为北齐环形有缺口的玉佩, 隋代常用以赠人表示决绝;另大器晚成义为戴在右拇指上用以钩弦之器, 俗称扳指。用在这间均讲不通, 疑为讹字, 只好调查原刻本技艺一挥而就。若原刻本确如此, 应表达“外”究竟是什么样意思。 《卷七·遊石柱峰记》 (第148页) :僧屋皆傍江就巖磊成。 “磊”通假“垒”字, 堆砌之义, 宜出校记。 《卷七·朱氏二石记》 (第162页) :毛会侯先生曰:绝不写二石形状何似, 但将灵璧、英州竞比赛作风流洒脱番, 用意蕴藕之吗。 “蕴藕”为“蕴藉”或“积攒”之讹, 蕴藏, 积贮之义。 《卷八·哭澹归和尚文》 (第163页) :美恶莫辩。 这里“辩”宜作“辨”。本书目录最终出校谓“辩、辨古通”, 本不必求全, 凡遇较难的通假字, 似以出校为宜。 《卷九·吴少宰与潮安区张泰亭明府书附》 (第177页) :惜行色勿遽, 无暇请教, 转觉岭意气风发行陡增尘容俗状耳。 “”应该为“庾”字之讹。大庾岭亦称庾岭、台岭、梅岭、东峤山, 中华夏族民共和国南部山脉, “五岭”之风华正茂, 位青海与湖北两省边境, 为南岭的组成部分。 《卷九·吴少宰与恩平市张泰亭明府书附》 (第178页) :接见惟恐比不上, 尤为之矢志不移吹捧, 如二书之肫挚恳侧者乎? “恳侧”本为“恳恻”, 诚恳痛切之义。“侧”与“恻”可通假, 似宜出校。 《卷九·复邹翔伯书》 (第182页) :自念业已身为废民, 廓庙之谋本非其任, 时俗之好又非所乐, 所剩残书数卷, 灌园之暇时或阅读, 间有亲知以美酒相遣, 欣然取醉, 复有所作, 得尽所怀。 “廓庙”应是“廊庙”之讹。“廊庙”, 书面语, 指朝廷。 《卷九·与陈崑圃书》 (第198页) :然二公所重又不在此。燕稍欲立言, 接二公武于唐、宋、元、明之后, 别具黄金年代种幽泠笔墨, 使后人读之精晓不尽。 “泠”字应是“冷”字之讹。泠独有两音, 大器晚成读líng;后生可畏读lǐng, 未有lěng音, 可与其通假的字有“令” (命令, 仅见《庄周·山木》) 、“零” (泪泠, 涕泠, 滴落) 、“伶” (乐官) , 用在文中不搭配。难道堂堂叁个出版社只有“泠”的铅字, 而独无“冷”的铅字?那样一个寻日常用字竟误排有七、八处之多。 下文还应该有:《卷十风流浪漫·续师说生龙活虎》 (第248页) :魏和公先生曰:天、地、君、亲、师五字, 为里巷常谈, 生机勃勃经妙笔拈出, 遂成千古大文至文。至泠潮 (改进者在制版时误将“嘲”排成“潮”) 热骂, 不管一二庸师凉皮, 尤见持世辣手;《卷十风姿洒脱·别号说》 (第253页) :朱藕男曰:别号至明日已成滥觞, 此文泠嘲热骂, 提醒此辈不小;《卷十七·朱吟石像讚》 (第345页) :是殆与吾辈同生龙活虎副冰泠面孔, 只可于一丘黄金年代壑中安放者耶?《神话二种·新琵琶》 (第594页) :泠落已堪羞;《卷三十·平南夜泊谢同伴招饮又》 (第519页) :深山初觉早寒添, 手倦抛书曝短檐。万顷平畴翻麦浪, 三叉斜路滑松鍼。坐临水石心俱泠, 卧入烟霞梦亦甜, 闻道长安尘十丈, 一向鞋的痕迹不曾霑。 How Are Our Children Faring? Just as students receive report cards at the end of the year that measure their performance and progress in school, the Kern County Network for Children (KCNC) produces the annual Kern County Report Card to gauge how well we, as a county, are taking care of our children. The 19th annual edition includes the latest available data in categories like child demographics, family economics, education, child/adolescent health, child safety and at-risk youth behavior. So, are we making the grade as a community? The 2017 Kern County Report Card shows that Kern County has made significant progress in areas that shape a child from birth to adulthood such as births to teen mothers, infant health, child maltreatment, and college readiness. While indicators of child well-being in the areas of education, health, and safety have improved, far too many children and their families in Kern County are facing economic hardship and insecurity preventing them from them from having equal opportunities to succeed in life nearly a decade after the Great Recession. More than 81,000 children in Kern County – 32% of all children – lived in families with incomes below the federal poverty level – $24,600 a year for a family of four. More alarmingly, Kern’s child poverty has risen nearly every year since the Great Recession and the 2015 poverty rate of our very young reflects an increase of 2,200 children under age 5 from the previous year. Children are the poorest age group in Kern County and the 2017 Kern County Report Card examines why the County has such a high child poverty rate and what the impact is on children. Poverty threatens every aspect of a child’s well-being including his/her physical, social emotional health, safety, and ability to learn. Children who spend any time in poverty are also at serious risk for substandard housing, homelessness, hunger, harmful levels of stress, and exposure to abuse and neglect as well as poor academic achievement and dropping out of high school. These negative childhood experiences increase a child’s chances of growing up to be poor as an adult. Over the years, we have found poverty to be a root cause of so many of our social challenges highlighted annually in the Report Card. We will not be able to make significant gains in our child well-being outcomes until we make addressing child poverty our top priority. It is our hope that the facts and figures within the 2017 Report Card are not only informative, but also prompt more community action to improve the lives of children growing up in poverty. To build a strong future for today’s — and tomorrow’s — children, please consider what you can do personally or professionally to help create employment opportunities and support for Kern’s most vulnerable families. See the 2017 Kern County Report Card’s New Interactive Features* - Customize Data, Graphs & Maps from KidsData.Org - Share Data on Social Networking Sites & Websites - View on iPhone, iPad & Other Mobile Devices Previous Report Cards * Internet Explorer does not support the Report Card interactive features. استفاده از ملخ های صحرایی در برخی نقاط ایران به عنوان منبع پروتئین عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد گفت: در کشورهای آفریقایی، عربی، اروپایی و برخی از نقاط ایران از ملخ های صحرایی به عنوان منبع پروتئین استفاده می کنند. به گزارش گروه رسانه های خبرنگاران، سید هادی ابراهیمی در گفت و گو با ایسنا در خصوص تکثیر و پرورش ملخ های صحرایی در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی اظهار کرد: از آذرماه سال 97 پروژه تدوین دانش فنی تولید انبوه ملخ به سفارش شرکت بهین ساتراپ توس توسط دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد آغاز شده است. اوایل اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری توده ای از نسل اول ملخ های صحرایی قبل از سن بلوغ جسمی و جنسی را از استان هرمزگان به دلیل این که نخستین استانی بود که ملخ ها به آنجا هجوم آورده بودند، جمع آوری و برای حفاظت به دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد منتقل کردیم. وی اضافه کرد: از اواخر خرداد ماه برای این ملخ های صحرایی شرایط مناسب را فراهم کرده ایم تا تخم گذاری کنند و دومین نسل از ملخ های مهاجر درشرایطی غیر از زیستگاه بیابانی در محیط آزمایشگاهی متولد شوند. شرکت سفارش دهنده این طرح در نظر دارد تا با دانش فنی تدوین شده در این طرح نخستین مرکز پرورش حفاظت شده ملخ را در شهر مشهد احداث نماید. عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد گفت: هدف اول از پرورش این ملخ های صحرایی مصرف انسانی ملخ ها است. در کشورهای آفریقایی، عربی، اروپایی وبرخی از نقاط ایران از این نوع ملخ ها به عنوان منبع پروتئین استفاده می کنند و به دلیل سالم بودن و عاری از هر گونه آلودگی، تقاضا برای نوع پرورش یافته بیشتر است. در کشورهای اروپایی برای مصرف انسانی ملخ های بسته بندی شده که شامل 15 عدد است 6.7 یورو هزینه پرداخت می کنند. ابراهیمی اضافه کرد: هدف دوم از پرورش این ملخ ها برای مصرف دام است. 70 تا 80 درصد کنجاله سویا در صنعت خوراک دامی از طریق واردات صورت می گیرد. هدف سوم شرکت سفارش دهنده این است که آنها خواستار یک کلکسیون دائمی از این ملخ ها برای بررسی تاثیر سموم مورد استفاده برای مبارزه
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ayette decided to take the risk. Like other riders, he signed a will before heading to Alabama. This second wave of riders, including John Lewis and James Lawson, picked up the buses in Birmingham, Alabama. In Montgomery the riders were attacked. The police gave the Ku Klux Klan 15 minutes between the arrival of the bus and the arrival of the police to severely beat the riders. In Jackson, Mississippi, all the riders were arrested when they tried to desegregate the bus station waiting room. They spent time in the Jackson Jail, and then were sent to the notorious Mississippi penitentiary known as Parcham Farm. It was one of 27 times Lafayette ended up in jail. After that harrowing experience, Lafayette’s skills as an organizer clearly emerged. He and James Bevel left Parchman and began organizing back in Jackson, where they were earlier arrested. They went street by street through the black community trying to recruit young people as activists. Lafayette would make the case for joining, while Bevel would give reasons not to get involved—a tactic that made the idea more appealing for young people eager to try their wings. After evening training sessions, they would require the young people to come back at 6 a.m. to see how serious they really were. Lafayette and Bevel organized a series of protests with 42 young recruits who joined them in an effort to desegregate the Jackson bus terminal. Lafayette said it was the cheapest way to take action because they didn’t need to buy bus tickets. They all ended up in jail, but now the young people of Jackson were mobilized for the movement. Lafayette then went to Selma, Alabama, as an SNCC organizer. It was the heart of the so-called “Black Belt,” an area controlled by the powerful White Citizens Council. Even before he and his wife moved into a local hotel, U.S. Justice Department officials were warning them to leave because of threatened violence. Lafayette stayed and studied the politics of the area and the history of lynching in that county. He then went into the small towns around Selma and into Selma’s black neighborhoods trying to mobilize voter registration. When people came to the meetings Lafayette organized, he encouraged them to share their own experiences. Soon, people were releasing emotions long bottled up by fear. When a local African-American leader who had supported their effort died, Lafayette called for a mass meeting to honor the man. Sheriff Jim Clark brought deputized white citizens to intimidate the crowd. Many of Clark’s men were armed with bats that had steel rods inserted in the middle for maximum damage. First, Clark’s men came into the meeting and listened to the eulogies, then they smashed cars with their bats on the way out. Lafayette knew that this violence would clarify the battle lines and challenge residents to take a stand. On June 12, 1963, the same night Medgar Evers of the NAACP was assassinated in Mississippi, a white thug severely beat Lafayette. As he was about to lose consciousness, a neighbor came out with a shotgun. Despite the peril he faced, Lafayette pleaded for the man not to shoot the attacker. The FBI later said that the attack was part of a three-state conspiracy to murder civil rights leaders. But Lafayette did not back down. The day after the beating, still wearing his bloody shirt and with his face bruised and swollen, Lafayette went downtown. A black lawyer encouraged him to go home, but Lafayette said, “This is the symbol we need.” He made himself visible in the community, shaming local leaders who had been timid to take greater risks themselves. Lafayette continued organizing and holding mass meetings. In 1965, he was among the civil rights leaders who decided to make Selma a focus for the struggle for voting rights. It was the toughest town in Alabama, but Lafayette’s organizing had laid a foundation in the African-American community. In early March, 1965, a march was launched from Selma to Montgomery, although that first march did not reach its goal. The crowd was halted at the Pettus Bridge, where police charged and beat marchers—an event later known as Bloody Sunday. Martin Luther King, Jr. came to Selma for a second march, which voluntarily stopped at the Pettus Bridge to avoid violence. A third march that same month finally reached its goal, riding on a wave of national revulsion at the violence unleashed by Southern whites. A political tide had turned. President Johnson presented what became the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to Congress between the second and third marches. With momentum from the protests, the bill passed and Johnson was able to sign it into law later that year. In 1966, the scene shifted to Chicago, where Lafayette agreed to help the American Friends Service Committee organize for open housing and to prevent lead poisoning, a campaign called “End Slums.” Lafayette also was invited by King to direct a national Poor People’s Campaign, which would culminate in a march on Washington in 1968. However, during their organizing efforts, Dr. King visited Memphis and was killed in April, 1968. Stunned and grieving, Lafayette continued his work on the Washington campaign, which ended when 50,000 people set up the Resurrection City shantytown on the Mall. This campaign had failed to achieve its goal: A Bill of Economic Rights. After the death of King and the dissolution of the Poor People’s Campaign, Lafayette left his life of full-time activism to focus on his education. He eventually earned a doctorate from Harvard University with a thesis on the teaching of nonviolence in a regular college curriculum. Lafayette then worked in various schools, including an appointment as principal of Tuskegee High School in Alabama. There, the soft-spoken, nonviolent Lafayette encountered a group of teens who had moved from a tough urban setting in the North and brought gang culture with them into the South. They expected this principal would be easy prey. Instead, Lafayette cleaned up the school’s culture. He didn’t break up the gangs, recognizing the legitimate need of young people to be together in groups. Instead, he transformed the gangs into social clubs. He gave them tasks like taking toys to hospitalized children and cleaning up yards for elderly widows and taught them how to repair windows—so the gangs began protecting property rather than vandalizing it. He even took students on a re-enactment of the Selma-to-Montgomery march. It was one of his favorite jobs. Lafayette returned to American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville as vice president in 1987 and then in 1992 was installed as president. He also became a Senior Fellow for the Center for Nonviolence and Peace Studies at the University of Rhode Island. There he taught the nonviolent principles and methods he’d hammered out in the civil rights movement. Lafayette then shifted to Emory University where he is the Distinguished Senior Scholar in Residence, but he has never lived in an ivory tower. He continues to work with students, most recently in the Chicago schools where he is seeking to build the beloved community that King envisioned. He helps older children develop mentoring relationships with younger ones, bringing out what is best in the students. He also has engaged in international peacemaking, especially in the delta region of Nigeria, where conflict flares over oil development. Lafayette works with a program that exchanges insurgents’ guns for jobs. The training begins with nonviolence, and then moves on to job training. Overall, this process brings some of the economic benefits from the oil companies to the local people, which is a key to ending insurgency. Lafayette trains people from the delta to become trainers themselves, which empowers the community, multiplies the impact, and spreads community transformation. What Bernard Lafayette learned years earlier in Nashville sit-ins, Mississippi bus stations and Selma voter registration drives, he has taught to new generations facing new challenges in new settings. As he links lives around the world, the beloved community becomes more of a reality. Meet more peacemakers like Bernard Lafayette This profile on Bernard Lafayette comes from the pages of my book, Blessed are the Peacemakers. Blessed are the Peacemakers is one of the three books that inspired this website. Learn more about Daniel Buttry’s series of books on global peacemakers. (Medical Xpress) -- New research by a University of California, Riverside psychologist raises serious questions about eyewitness identification procedures that are being adopted by police departments across the United States. These new procedures are designed to reduce the kinds of false identification errors that can lead to wrongful convictions of innocent people. While it has long been held that these changes reduce false identifications with little or no loss of correct identifications, UC Riverside psychology professor Steven E. Clark suggests that that is not the case. The loss of correct identifications can be significant, Clark says. Importantly, the new procedures may, under some circumstances, lead to identification evidence that is less accurate than the identification evidence from the procedures they are designed to replace. Policymakers need to look very carefully at the data from empirical studies as they consider adopting new procedures, he cautions. Clarks study, Costs and Benefits of Eyewitness Identification Reform: Psychological Science and public Policy, appears in the May issue of the peer-reviewed journal Perspectives on Psychological Science, published by the Association for Psychological Science. It can be viewed online. Clark has been involved in more than 200 criminal and civil cases, has consulted with prosecution and defense attorneys, and has testified as an expert in federal and state courts in six states, including California. Much of his research has been funded by the National Science Foundation. In the paper, the psychologist notes that the reforms are directed at fundamental aspects of the identification process: How lineups are constructed, what witnesses are told and how they are instructed prior to the lineup, the way that the lineup is presented, and what police officers should and should not say and do during the identification procedure. Whether policymakers decide to adopt or not adopt these new procedures is up to them, he says. In order to make those policy decisions, they need to know clearly what the benefits are and what the costs are. For some of the new procedures the cost-benefit trade-offs are clear. For other procedures, Clark suggests that the critical research has not been done. For example, one of the new procedures coming into use requires that the police officer who shows the lineup not know which person in the lineup is the suspect. In this blind procedure, the police officer would not know whether the suspect was second, third or sixth in the lineup. The blind procedure prevents police officers from deliberately or inadvertently cuing witnesses about who they should pick from the lineup. The principle behind blind lineup administration is solid, Clark says. If the criminal justice system is concerned that the police might inadvertently communicate their expectations to witnesses, then a good solution is for the police to not have expectations by not knowing which person in the lineup is the suspect. However, many ideas that seem right in principle dont actually work, or have unintended side effects. The principle behind the blind lineup may be solid, but solid data would be better. Clarks research examines the results from dozens of eyewitness identification studies that have been conducted and published over the last 32 years. The trade-off between false identifications avoided versus correct identifications lost is consistent, he says. This trade-off raises an important question: How many correct identifications is the justice system willing to lose in order to avoid a false identification? Clark explains that under some conditions that trade-off may be as high as 100 correct identifications lost for each false identification avoided. Is that a trade-off that the criminal justice system is willing to accept? It depends, Clark says. In our justice system there is a view that a false conviction is a far worse error than a false acquittal, he says. However, false identifications do not always lead to prosecution or false convictions, and false nonidentifications do not always lead to false acquittals. This raises a question about the justice systems ability to correct its mistakes. Whether the justice system prefers one eyewitness identification procedure over another depends on many factors, the nature of the trade-off for example, how many correct identifications are lost in exchange for each false identification that is avoided and what the consequences of those errors are. There are many other considerations as well, in terms of due process and procedural justice. Policymakers have a lot to chew on. Explore further: Understanding the science of eyewitness identifications رها کردن حمل و نقل برای Dummies_ امروز به راحتی تجارت Dropshipping را شروع کنید اگر به دنبال راهی برای کار در خانه بوده اید ، ممکن است حمل و نقل کالا مناسب شما باشد. حمل و نقل قطره ای به یک استراتژی کسب و کار آنلاین با سود بالا تبدیل شده است. اگر به دنبال یک روش عالی برای کسب درآمد آنلاین هستید ، راهنمای حمل و نقل کالا را برای راهنمای ساختگی بخوانید. Drop Shipping چیست؟ حمل و نقل قطره ای یک قالب تجاری است که شامل استفاده از شخص ثالثی برای ذخیره و حمل و نقل برای شما است. هنگامی که مشتری کالایی را از فروشگاه شما سفارش می دهد ، شما آن را به تأمین کننده خود تحویل می دهید تا تحقق یابد. نیازی نیست که خودتان وسایل را ذخیره کنید ، با بسته بندی یا حمل و نقل محصولات روبرو شوید. این قالب تجاری بسیار ساده تر و سربار کمتری دارد. برای مطالب مرتبط اینکه مثالی بزنم ، شما با یک تامین کننده محصولات لباس به توافق می رسید. شما یک پیراهن را در وب سایت خود لیست می کنید. مشتری یکی از پیراهن ها را در سایت شما سفارش می دهد. هنگامی که آنها هزینه پیراهن را پرداخت می کنند ، شما سفارش را به تأمین کننده خود می فرستید ، که او هزینه پیراهن ، هزینه حمل و نقل را از شما می گیرد و همچنین ممکن است هزینه حمل و نقل را از شما بگیرد. سپس پیراهن را برای مشتری شما بسته بندی و ارسال می کنند. شما بیش از مبلغی که تأمین کننده شما برای پیراهن و حمل و نقل از شما شارژ کرده است ، هزینه دریافت خواهید کرد. سپس سود خود را حفظ خواهید کرد. مزایای حمل و نقل قطره ای چیست؟ چند مزیت مختلف حمل و نقل قطره ای وجود دارد. مشاغل از حمل و نقل قطره ای استفاده می کنند زیرا باعث صرفه جویی در وقت و هزینه آنها می شود. این مزایا باعث آزاد شدن منابع برای سایر حوزه های تجاری شما خواهد شد. بدون موجودی بزرگترین مزیت dropshipping این است که شما مجبور نیستید موجودی کالا را در دست داشته باشید. برای نگهداری موجودی خود نیازی به یافتن تسهیلات نخواهید داشت. همچنین شما مسئولیت ایمن نگه داشتن موجودی کالا از خسارت را نخواهید داشت. به شما این امکان را می دهد که از این پول در مواردی مانند بازاریابی و منابع دیگر برای کمک به رشد تجارت خود استفاده کنید. بدون حمل و نقل شما با حمل و نقل کالا روبرو نخواهید شد. این امکان وجود دارد که تامین کننده شما هزینه حمل و نقل قطره ای را از شما بگیرد اما هزینه آن بسیار ارزان تر از پرداختن به همه کارها با خودتان است. برای بسته بندی اقلام و امکانات حمل و نقل به بسته بندی ، پرسنل نیاز نخواهید داشت. بدون از دست دادن از آنجا که دیگر نگران موجودی کالا نخواهید بود ، ضرر نخواهید کرد. دیگر نگران سفارش کالاها نخواهید بود. این امر باعث نمی شود که شما
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and BigCommerce are just a handful of platforms that offer SSL certificates when you sign up. La grave crisi alimentare che coinvolge i bambini afghani nel paese colpito dalla siccità rischia di peggiorare gravemente a causa della sospensione degli aiuti, mettendo a rischio migliaia di vite. E' l'allarme lanciato da Save the Children. Secondo le stime la metà dei bambini al di sotto dei cinque anni avrà bisogno di trattamenti specifici per poter sopravvivere. Il nostro obiettivo è creare un luogo sicuro e coinvolgente in cui gli utenti possano entrare in contatto per condividere interessi e passioni. Per migliorare l’esperienza della nostra community, sospendiamo temporaneamente i commenti sugli articoli 碳纳米管的侧壁由片层结构的石墨组成,碳原子的sp2杂化形成高度离域的П电子。这些π电子可以用来与含有П电子的其他化合物通过π-π共轭、配位效应以及范德华力等非共价键作用相结合,得到功能化的碳纳米管。与共价功能化修饰不同,这种非共价键功能化方法不会对碳纳米管本身结构造成破坏,从而得到结构保持的功能性碳纳米管。 聚合物功能化、环糊精功能化、生物分子功能化、金属及金属化合物的载体。 在复合材料领域,由于碳纳米管具有较小的质量密度、大的比表面积和中空结构、高的热稳定性和化学惰性,使其在催化剂载体应用方面也具有很大的潜力。碳纳米管基复合材料包括填充型和包覆型两种。 1、填充型碳纳米管基复合材料 利用碳纳米管中空的结构,可以对其内部进行填充,形成纳米级复合物、构筑纳米元件和制备纳米导线。1992年,通过计算机模拟,推论出碳纳米管通过毛细作用可被液体填充,随后大量关于碳纳米管填充方面的研究便相继展开。通过4步填充法,填充了熔融的AgNO3金属盐,发现有2~3%的碳纳米管被填充,且这些被填充的碳纳米管直径均大于4nm。而一些表面张力小的矾盐、钴盐和铅盐则可以在1~2nm 的碳纳米管中发生毛细作用,他们认为这可能与毛细作用的直径选择性有关,特定的物质只能选择性的进入特定尺寸的碳纳米管中,而实际制备的碳纳米管往往有一定的直径分布,所以某种特定的填充物质只能选择性的填充进入特定直径的碳纳米管内。曾经用低熔点的金属铅蒸发在碳纳米管的表面,然后在空气中400°C加热30 min,发现有不到1%的碳纳米管内有铅填充,而在相同温度下于真空环境中加热,则没有铅化合物填充进碳纳米管内,因此,他们认为高表面张力的物质与氧或碳生成低表面张力化合物是使其填充到碳纳米管中空管内的前提。 2、包覆型碳纳米管基复合材料 包覆型碳纳米管基复合材料,根据包覆在碳纳米管壁上的物质不同,可分别使碳纳米管基复合材料具有更好的力学、磁学、光学、电化学等性质。在碳纳米管壁表面包覆金属,将进一步改善其导电性、耐腐蚀性、润滑性等物理性能,可作为改善的导电材料,还可作为耐腐蚀、耐磨涂层、微波吸收材料等。由于碳纳米管本身具有较高的比表面积,因此金属颗粒具有较高的分散性,从而使得这种复合材料有很高的催化活性,可应用到纳米电子仪器、燃料电池和磁性记录等方面。 制备碳纳米管/金属复合材料的方法有许多种,如:化学镀法、模板电化学沉积法等。早期所用的化学镀法需要对碳纳米管进行氧化处理,过程繁琐。后期所用的化学镀法和电化学沉积法使实验过程得到简化,采用一步活化法制备了碳纳米管/过渡金属复合材料。近年来,科学家们规避前期制备的缺点,研制出更多制备碳纳米管/复合材料的新方法。通过基底增强无电沉积法可将一些过渡金属(Ag,Pt,Pd)纳米粒子沉积在碳纳米管上。在此实验过程中,基底还原电势比金属离子低,导致金属离子还原成为纳米粒子包覆到碳纳米管上,这种方法制备的碳纳米管/复合材料在传感、催化体系中有潜在应用。采用湿法化学过程,如将碳纳米管和0.1%的SDS溶液混合超声,通过银镜反应将Ag 包覆在碳纳米管外壁。碳纳米管/单金属复合材料有良好的性能,随着现代工业的飞速发展,具有更优良性能的碳纳米管/合金复合材料也引起了人们的普遍关注。 金属氧化物有着许多优良的性能,如可作为电极材料(SnO,ZnO),半导体TiO,ZnO,Cu2O),磁记录材料(Fe2O3,Fe3O4),光催化剂(Cu20,ZnO,CeO2),和荧光材料(Eu203)等。它们和碳纳米管复合具有更好的应用价值,其复合方法多种多样。等通过溶剂热合成碳纳米管/Fe;0n复合材料,该材料也可通过热分解法制备。碳纳米管/Cu2О复合材料可用作可见光下的催化、传感器和高密度电子仪器等。用甘油作还原剂和溶剂,使碳纳米管上联结许多羟基官能团,即采用多羟基化合物过程”制备了碳纳米管/Cu0复合材料。碳纳米管ZnO复合材料具有比ZnO材料或碳纳米管与ZnO的混合物更好的光催化作用,在光催化领域将有重要的应用前景,其制备方法也是多种多样的。等利用SDS 的吸附作用通过化学反应将ZnO 纳米粒子沉积到碳纳米管上。用模板法将ZnO膜通过电弧技术沉积到碳纳米管模板上.用表面吸附剂(SDS)非共价修饰碳纳米管,通过静电作用将ZnS,CdS,Ag2S和HgS吸附到碳纳米管上,制备了碳纳米管/硫化物复合材料。 西安齐岳生物科技有限公司可以提供以下二维纳米材料:Mxene、过渡金属碳化物和氮化物(MXenes)、MAX相陶瓷材料、石墨烯、石墨炔、拓扑绝缘体、过渡族金属硫化物(TMDs)、六角氮化硼(h-BN)、磷烯、锑烯、烯 智能黑磷水凝胶纳米医药载体、钙钛矿二维材料、二硫化钼(MoS2)、二硫化钨(WS2)、黑磷纳米材料、C3N4纳米片、二维烯量子点、酞菁纳米片、卟啉纳米片、碳纳米管定制。 齐岳定制相关产品: 中性红功能化多壁碳纳米管 聚酰胺-胺功能化修饰多壁碳纳米管(PAMAM-MWCNTs) 碳纳米管神经生长因子(MWCNTs-NGF)复合物 磷酸功能化多壁碳纳米管 磷酸功能化多壁碳纳米管Pd-P/MWCNTs催化剂 α半水硫酸钙复合功能化多壁碳纳米管 单宁酸功能化多壁碳纳米管 羧基和羟基功能化多壁碳纳米管 4-(-1-基二氮烃基)苯胺(PYA)功能化多壁碳纳米管(PYA-CNTs) O-羧甲基壳聚糖功能化多壁碳纳米管 偶氮液晶功能化多壁碳纳米管 巯基功能化离子液体‐羧基化多壁碳纳米管 有机过渡金属锡卟啉轴向共价功能化的多壁碳纳米管 卟啉衍生物共价功能化石墨烯,多壁碳纳米管 功能化聚乙烯亚胺修饰的多壁碳纳米管 咪唑基离子液体功能化聚氨酯/多壁碳纳米管复合材料 多壁碳纳米管功能化的纳米片状硫化锡 多壁碳纳米管接枝超支化聚(胺-酯) 壳聚糖-g-N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮-多壁碳纳米管复合物 角蛋白/多壁碳纳米管复合纤维 聚(2,5-苯并噁唑)/多壁碳纳米管复合材料(ABPBO)/MWNTs-COOH DHDOPO接枝改性多壁碳纳米管 聚乳酸(PLA)/MWCNTs-COO-DH复合材料 氰基功能化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs-CN) MWCNTs-CN/聚芳醚腈PEN纳米复合材料 二硫化物共价修饰多壁碳纳米管 膦酸功能化的多壁碳纳米管(NYPA-MWCNTs) 聚酰胺66 / 氨基化多壁碳纳米管纤维制备(PACNTs) 聚乙烯咔唑共价修饰多壁碳纳米管(MWNT-PVK) 多壁碳纳米管/有机硅树脂纳米复合材料 碳纳米管接枝型环氧树脂固化剂(SBS-g-MWNTs/EP) SBS接枝多壁碳纳米管(SBS-g-MWNTs) 多酸/单壁碳纳米管复合材料(SWNTs/Keggin) 聚芳硫醚砜/多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合材料 聚噻吩/多壁碳纳米管复合材料 聚苯乙炔包覆多壁碳纳米管 多壁碳纳米管/尼龙6(MWCNTs/PA6)复合材料 炭/多壁碳纳米管复合材料 壳结构聚苯胺/多壁碳纳米管复合材料 聚苯胺接枝多壁碳纳米管复合材料(EB-g- MWNTs) zl 03.17 【公司简介】: 德尔塔(Delta) 是西安齐岳生物科技有限公司旗下品牌,德尔塔(Delta) 目前经营的产品主要有合成磷脂,PEG衍生物,嵌段共聚物,纳米金,磁性纳米颗粒,介孔二氧化硅,活性荧光染料,荧光量子点,点击化学和大环配体等等,这些产品在国内给数百家高校实验室和数十家中科研研究所及药厂长期供应,德尔塔(Delta) 成立之初以代理国外进口品牌的为主,产品主要涉及磷脂、PEG衍生物等产品,随着公司的发展和扩大,公司更注重自主品牌的建立和高附加值的高端产品研发并且注册了自己品牌商标,在未来3-5年公司预计将建立一个综合型的大型实验室,该实验室不仅提供全方面的纳米靶向药物科研产品及定制外包服务,还将承接其他研究领域的科研产品和定制外包服务,预计该实验室还将与国内数十家大型药厂进行前期药物研发的科研合作,为药厂提供科研产品及技术服务,在研发阶段协助药厂开发抗肿瘤新药,一旦新药开发成功,在研发阶段积累的高端辅料产品和研发经验将支持我们建立一条药用辅料生产线给该肿瘤新药长期提供高端药用辅料。在高校和研究所科研领域上面公司不但要抢占国内市场还要开拓国际市场,国际业务以在2018年初开始启动,部分产品已远销欧美大陆,计划在未来3年-5年公司的拳头产品要抢占大量的国际市场,使得德尔塔(Delta) 品牌发展成一个国际品牌。 【经营种类】: 德尔塔(Delta) 经营的产品种类包括有:合成磷脂、高分子聚乙二醇衍生物、嵌段共聚物、磁性纳米颗粒、纳米金及纳米金棒、近红外荧光染料、活性荧光染料、荧光标记的葡聚糖BSA和链霉亲和素、蛋白交联剂、小分子PEG衍生物、点计化学产品、树枝状聚合物、环糊精衍生物、热门肿瘤原料药、大环配体类、荧光量子点、透明质酸衍生物、石墨烯或氧化石墨烯、碳纳米管、富勒烯,二氧化硅及介孔二氧化硅,聚合物微球,近红外荧光染料,聚苯乙烯微球,上转换纳米发光颗粒,MRI核磁造影产品,荧光蛋白及荧光探针等等。 【温馨提示】: 德尔塔(Delta)供应的产品仅用于科研,不能用于人体治疗、药物开发、和其他商业用途,如有购买方或第三方采购我公司的产品用于治疗、药物开发或商业用途,购买方或第三方将承担所有法律责任,我公司也将追究其法律责任。以上产品均可定购。 【运输说明】: 极低温产品:极低温产品运输过程中加装干冰运输。 低温产品:低温产品运输过程中加装冰袋运输。 常温产品:常温产品运输过程中无需加冰或者特殊包装。 【目前合作的部分科研单位】: 重庆医科大学,西南大学,第三军医大学,西南交通大学,重庆大坪医院,四川大学,华西医院,电子科技大学,哈尔滨工业大学,吉林大学,长春应化所,沈阳药科大学,中国海洋大学,北京大学,清华大学,北京理工大学,北京师范大学,北京中医药大学,中国农业大学,北京市肿瘤防治研究所,北京军事医学科学院,中国科学院动物研究所,中国科学院化学研究所,第四军医大学,西安交通大学,湖南大学,中南大学,武汉大学,武汉协和医院,华中科技大学,中山大学,广东药科大学,深圳大学,华南理工大学,中国科研学院先进技术研究院,厦门大学,福州大学,浙江大学,南京大学,南京医科大学,东南大学,中国药科大学,苏州大学,山东大学,山东师范大学,上海交通大学,华东理工大学,复旦大学,郑州大学,河南烟草局,宁夏医科大学,新疆大学,中国人民大学,中国科学院苏州纳米研究所,国家纳米科学中心,武汉病毒研究所,中国科学院过程工程研究所,江苏省原子医学研究所,中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所等等 【目前合作过的药厂】: 石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司,西安力邦制药有限公司,上海药明康德新药开发有限公司,安徽省国平药业有限公司,苏州亚盛药业有限公司,兆科药业(合肥)有限公司,南京绿叶制药有限公司,山东绿叶制药有限公司,大冢(上海)药物研究开发有限公司,国药集团化学试剂有限公司,长春金赛药业有限责任公司,成都苑东药业有限公司,浙江海正药业等。 【地 址】:陕西省西安市雁塔区含光南路与丁白路交叉口美苑楼尚20F 【联 系】:张经理 【电 话】:18133906270 【邮 箱】:firstname.lastname@example.org 【网 站】:http://www.delta-f.com/ Autore del primo film albanese per il grande schermo, Hyser Hakani ha attraversato l'intera parabola del cinema nel "paese delle aquile". Oggi il regista si occupa di poesia, ma spera in un cinema che sappia ancora esprimere il carattere nazionale e trasmettere ottimismo Hysen Hakani ha completato i suoi studi a Praga alla fine degli anni '50. E' il regista del primo film per il grande schermo albanese "Femijet e saj", (I suoi bambini, 1957). Il suo film "Debatiku" (1961) sulla partecipazione dei bambini alla guerriglia antifascista è uno dei film più visti e conosciuti del cinema albanese. Hakani è autore anche di diversi film documentari. Com'è entrato nel mondo del cinema? Sin dalle elementari, alla fine degli anni '30 a Tirana, giocavo a fare cinema, amavo l'arte, scrivevo poesie, cantavo e suonavo la fisarmonica. Ho frequentato il liceo artistico, recitavo, e quasi ogni settimana mi invitavano nelle aziende a recitare per i dipendenti. Nel '47 mi hanno preso per una pièce teatrale per il ruolo di un castagnaio. Poi ho vinto la borsa di studio in cinematografia, all'estero, dove mi sono laureato a pieni voti. Il mio lavoro di tesi è stato il film "Femijet e saj" (I suoi bambini), il primo film per il grande schermo albanese. Di cosa parla "Femijet e saj"? E' la storia di un bambino che, morso da un cane, viene curato da una maga. Nel film il bambino però non si salva, e lei dopo la liberazione diventa un'educatrice
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tests (as you might expect given the author!). The tests are in the 1 + 1 = 2style by which I mean give some inputs and validate an output. These are the sort of tests you might capture as part of a REPL transcript, but they give you very little assurance that the code is actually correct. QuickCheck gives an incredibly powerful way of testing applications by making assertions about the code and challenging QuickCheck to falsify them with generated data. In the case of this simple physics model, we can make assertions like the total amount of energy in the system must be conserved and let QuickCheck worry about generating the cases where this doesn't hold. In order to do this we first have to give QuickCheck a way of generator random objects to simulate. The Arbitrarytype class defines generate, so we just need to make Objectan instance of this type class and implement the method. A few simple quick check properties are shown below. This asserts that for any given vector (apart from one with zero length), the magnitude is 1.0 (subject to a rounding error or two) and that for any given set of objects, the kinetic energy is conserved. This is a very simple example of how powerful QuickCheck can be. Running Quick Check against this property shows that it holds for a large number of automatically generated test cases. This gives a strong hint that this code actually works. The final task is to visualize this data. I used OpenGL again and knocked up a quick UI, the source code for which is here. The (terrible) video below gives an example of it in action. If anyone knows of a better way of capturing OpenGL I'd love to know. I'm currently using Istanbul which works, but brings my system to its knees. The complete source for this is available on my git hub page. Any comments or suggested improvements greatly appreciated! Scarring is the process by which wounds are fixed. Injury to the deeper level of the skin, the dermis, is necessary to produce a scar. Damage to only the epidermis, the most external layer of skin, may not always produce a scar. Scars generate a structural change in the deeper layers of the skin, which is professed as a change in the structure of the regular surface features. Different types of scars The appearance of a scar is based on the nature of the wound that creates the damage, the anatomical place of the wound, and a range of diverse genetic factors for each individual. A flawed healing procedure can result in a keloid, an itchy, unsightly, red, thick, knotty bump that frequently continues to increase over time. Keloids mostly are more significant than the margins of the actual wound. What causes a scar? The standard healing procedure in human tissue results in a scar. Normal scars are not painful usually, even though they may be scratchy for some months. They can also be quite dark in colour and ugly. Symptoms of a scar Scars take place at the place of tissue damage and look like solid red-coloured fibrous tissue that, over some time, typically becomes even and lighter in colour. Diagnosis of scars Scars are almost at all times diagnosed by visual inspection. There are several rare situations when it might be essential to examine scar tissue under the microscope to verify its true individuality. This would necessitate a biopsy of the skin and might necessitate the insertion of a local anaesthetic. At times other skin conditions can form in a scar and necessitate a biopsy to be diagnosed. Treatment of scars Even though scars cannot be removed completely, their look can be improved to a certain extent. Methods for enhancing the look of scars include the following: - Topical treatments, for instance, cocoa buttercream, vitamin E, and several over the counter commercial skincare products might be to some extent effective in assisting in healing scars. - Even though surgery cannot remove a scar, it can be used to change a scar’s shape or make it less visible. Surgery is not suggested in keloid or hypertrophic scarring cases as there is a risk of recurring scars and more severe scarring that results from the treatment. - Low-dose, external radiotherapy is used to stop the reappearance of severe hypertrophic and keloid scarring. This treatment is used just in cases due to potential lasting side effects. - A course of steroid injections into a scar might assist even it. Injections might assist in softening the look of hypertrophic or keloid scars. - Dermabrasion is a treatment that includes the elimination of the skin surface with special equipment. Dermabrasion is beneficial to mix in the abnormalities of a scar, whether it is depressed or raised. - Laser resurfacing is the process that removes the surface layers of the skin utilizing different kinds of lasers. Advanced lasers might achieve more delicate results by working on the collagen in the dermis devoid of removing the upper layers of skin. This process requires a longer recovery. - Microneedling includes several small puncture holes made into the exterior skin to motivate collagen production and even initiate collagen stimulators or other products to lessen the look of scars. - Filler injections can be used to raise hollow scars to the level of nearby skin. The effects of these injections are only temporary, and the processes might require to be repeated regularly. Newer forms of injectable fillers are now available in the market and might be an option for some individuals. If your skin types are darker in colour, scar tissue might become paler to leave a white or brown mark. These are frequently lasting but can at times enhance over time. If your skin is suntanned, the scar might come into sight more clear as scar tissue does not turn black and become pale. Home remedies to lessen scarring Excellent wound care is essential in stopping too much scarring in addition to speeding the healing procedure. Stopping infection can assist prevent needless inflammation, which can enhance wounds’ size, resulting in more extensive, unsightly scars. It is essential to remove crusts from wounds softly with soap and water and washcloth at least twice a day and to keep the wound wet by keeping it covered with antibiotic ointment or petroleum jelly. No Scars face wash with neem extract is one of the effective products that help get rid of the scars from the skin. It not only makes your skin clear but also provides a healthy glow. Regular use of this face wash and other products will offer unblemished and radiant skin. This face wash contains Salicylic acid, which helps treat acne by lessening redness and swelling and unplugging blocked skin pores to enable pimples to contract. It treats other skin conditions by softening and loosening scaly, dry, or thickened skin so that it falls off or can be eliminated easily. Besides this, it also possesses antibacterial and antifungal property which further benefit the skin. You should apply the face wash on the wet skin and massage it gently on the face but make sure to avoid the nose, eyes, and mouth. Keep it there for 10 seconds. Wash well and pat dry. It should be used two times a day as part of the everyday decontamination routine to prevent and treat acne. Is there any option to prevent scarring? Scarring is a primary part of the healing procedure. Assuming the lesion does not become contaminated, physicians plan eliminations to reduce the cosmetic defects made by scars. This could be achieved by orienting the wound in such a manner so that it will not trouble other structures so that the scar can be disguised by hiding in wrinkle lines or close to other anatomical structures. It is also essential to minimize the tension essential to close the wound surgically. Görüşler Yeni yılı kimlerle kutluyorsunuz planlarınız neler? Ailemle kutlayacam bir sıkıntı olmazsa Toplum & Sosyal İlişkiler Laptop fanından cızırtı gelir mi yoksa harddiskten mi cıkıyor? Fanının yağlanması gerekiyor. Bu gayet kolay bir işlem İnternet & Teknoloji Sizden önce kimseyle sevgili olmamış öpüşmemiş birisiyle evlenmek istermiydiniz? Anlaşırsam neden olmasın ben de daha sevgili edinmedim ya da birini öpmedim. Aşk İlişkileri تعداد بازیها و گلها فقط مربوط به بازیهای لیگ داخلی است. مورنو تورریچلی (به ایتالیایی: Moreno Torricelli) بازیکن فوتبال و اهل ایتالیا است که از سال ۱۹۹۶ میلادی عضو تیم ملی فوتبال ایتالیا بوده و در ۱۰ بازی ملی حضور داشتهاست. او در بازیهای ملیاش گلی به ثمر نرساند.[۱] مورنو تورریچلی آخرین بازی ملی خود را در سال ۱۹۹۹ میلادی انجام داد. Do you have any questions? Contact us. Slovenia 1) RIFERIMENTI Parere della Commissione [COM(97) 2010 def. - Non pubblicato nella Gazzetta ufficiale] Relazione della Commissione [COM(98) 709 def. - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale] Relazione della Commissione [COM(99) 512 def. - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale] Relazione della Commissione [COM(2000) 712 def. - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale] Relazione della Commissione [COM(2001) 700 def. - SEC(2001) 1755 - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale] Relazione della Commissione [COM(2002) 700 def. - SEC(2002) 1411 - Non pubblicata sulla Gazzetta ufficiale] Relazione della Commissione [COM(2003) 675 def. - SEC(2003) 1208 - Non pubblicata sulla Gazzetta ufficiale] Trattato di adesione dell'Unione europea [Gazzetta ufficiale L 236 del 23.09.2003] 2) SINTESI Nel suo parere del luglio 1997, La Commissione europea aveva ritenuto che la Slovenia avesse compiuto notevoli e rapidi progressi per quanto riguarda il recepimento dell'"acquis" comunitario in materia di trasporti. Pur con le riserve concernenti ulteriori progressi da realizzare circa il trasporto su strada di merci (in particolare, accesso al mercato e normativa fiscale) e una maggiore trasparenza finanziaria nel settore ferroviario, il settore dei trasporti non sembrava presentare particolari problemi riguardo al recepimento della legislazione comunitaria in materia di mercato interno. La Commissione aveva tuttavia invitato a vigilare sul mantenimento dei mezzi necessari alla realizzazione della base della futura rete transeuropea dei trasporti. La relazione del novembre 1998 constatava che il processo d'armonizzazione proseguiva a ritmo soddisfacente, ma chiedeva anche una maggiore concorrenza in tutti i settori dei trasporti ed un'applicazione efficace della normativa. Riteneva necessari anche la creazione o il rafforzamento delle strutture amministrative. Nella relazione dell'ottobre 1999 la Commissione constatava che la Slovenia aveva raggiunto "un livello significativo di armonizzazione legislativa e di integrazione" nel settore dei trasporti. Nella relazione del novembre 2000 la Commissione rilevava che la Slovenia era in ampia misura in grado di soddisfare i requisiti imposti dalla Comunità in materia di trasporti. La relazione del novembre 2001 sottolineava che la Slovenia aveva continuato ad allineare la sua legislazione sull'acquis ed aveva compiuto progressi considerevoli, in particolare nei settori del trasporto stradale, aereo e marittimo. La relazione dell'ottobre 2002 constata che la Slovenia ha continuato a recepire l'acquis e a compiere progressi, in particolare nel legiferare per attuare un certo numero di leggi quadro adottate l'anno scorso. La Slovenia deve impegnarsi di più per attuare l'acquis sociale e tecnico nel settore dei trasporti su strada e per continuare il ravvicinamento legislativo e la creazione delle istituzioni nel settore ferroviario. La relazione 2003 constata che la Slovenia rispetta essenzialmente gli impegni e i requisiti stabiliti dai negoziati di adesione. Tuttavia, devono essere potenziate le strutture amministrative per la gestione dei progetti relativi alle reti transeuropee di trasporto e nel settore dei trasporti ferroviari e portato a termine l'allineamento legislativo nei settori della navigazione interna, del trasporto stradale, del trasporto ferroviario, del trasporto aereo e del trasporto marittimo. Il trattato di adesione è stato firmato il 16 aprile 2003 e l'adesione ha avuto luogo il 1° maggio 2004. "ACQUIS" COMUNITARIO La politica comunitaria dei trasporti consiste di strategie e iniziative in tre settori fondamentali. L'accordo europeo impone il ravvicinamento della legislazione slovena alla normativa comunitaria, la cooperazione per la ristrutturazione e all'ammodernamento dei trasporti, il miglioramento dell'accesso al mercato dei trasporti, la facilitazione del transito e il raggiungimento di standard operativi paragonabili a quelli della Comunità europea. Il libro bianco si incentra sulle misure per il completamento del mercato interno nel settore dei trasporti, e comprende aspetti quali la concorrenza e l'armonizzazione legislativa. VALUTAZIONE Per quanto concerne le questioni orizzontali, la Slovenia ha approvato la relazione definitiva TINA, che condurrà all'estensione delle reti transeuropee alla Slovenia. È necessario ancora qualche lavoro specifico relativamente al quadro di bilancio e all'interoperabilità dei treni a grande velocità. In materia di trasporti terrestri, nel gennaio 2000 sono state adottate le disposizioni di applicazione delle leggi sul trasporto di merci pericolose e gli emendamenti alle disposizioni in materia di pesi e dimensioni dei veicoli; nel giugno del 2000 sono stati adottati gli emendamenti alla legge sulla sicurezza dei trasporti su strada. Questi ultimi istituiscono al contempo un adeguato meccanismo di tariffe per l'uso delle reti stradali, fondato su canoni annui, adeguano i programmi di formazione per coloro che fanno sostenere gli esami per le patenti di guida, prevedono misure intese a rendere il traffico più scorrevole e i trasporti su strada più sicuri ed allineano le disposizioni sul controllo tecnico di alcuni veicoli. La Slovenia ha ratificato l'accordo multilaterale concernente i servizi internazionali e occasionali di trasporto di viaggiatori effettuati con autobus (INTERBUS). Nel 2001, è stata adottata una nuova legge sul trasporto stradale che copre vari aspetti come l'accesso ai mercati del trasporto nazionale ed internazionale di viaggiatori e di merci. Nel 2001 è stato istituito un nuovo ispettorato del trasporto stradale, che sarà incaricato di rilasciare le licenze CE agli operatori di trasporto stradale e di fare applicare la legislazione. Nel 2002 sono state adottate la normativa sulle licenze d'esercizio dei trasporti su strada e una legge che modifica la legge sulla rete stradale pubblica per regolamentare i controlli ai posti di frontiera, in previsione del cambiamento di regime che avrà luogo al momento dell'adesione ufficiale. La Slovenia ha adottato ugualmente una regolamentazione sul trasporto di sostanze pericolose basata sulla legge relativa al trasporto di prodotti pericolosi. Nel 2003 è stato portato a termine l'allineamento con l'acquis fiscale e sociale. Devono ancora essere adottate disposizioni di applicazione nel settore tecnico per quanto riguarda i dispositivi per la limitazione della velocità, i controlli tecnici stradali dei veicoli commerciali, i tachigrafi digitali e gli apparecchi sotto pressione trasportabili. Reti transeuropee di trasporto: il governo ha adottato nel 2001 un programma di costruzione e
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them with a rich emotional ambience. The lumberyard district that is the setting for this print had done a thriving business from the Edo period on. When the Tokugawa shogunate was established in Edo, lumber wholesalers set up shop near the Nihonbashi bridge. Edo, however, was a city that suffered many fires. Having large amounts of flammable lumber concentrated in its center meant that they burned every time a fire broke out. Thus, in 1701, most of the lumber wholesalers moved to Fukagawa, in what is now the area around Kiba Park in Koto Ward, and a new famous place in Edo was born. The Kiba lumberyard supported the development of Edo and Tokyo until the wholesalersf relocation to Shin Kiba (gnew lumberyardh), also in Koto Ward. Today dumbbells are usually made of iron or of plastic and filled with water. In the Meiji period, however, wooden ones such as those in this photograph were in common use. They had been introduced from the West as equipment for physical education. New systems, including education, were being adopted throughout government and society, after the Meiji Restoration; knowledge was eagerly introduced from Europe and America. The result, in the view of the Ministry of Education, was an overemphasis in the school curriculum on absorbing knowledge; to correct that problem, the ministry proclaimed the necessity of balancing the curriculum with physical education as well. But what sort of physical activity should be adopted? Tanaka Fujimaro, who had made a tour of inspection in the United States in 1876, and Dr. George Adams Leland, who was invited by the ministry to instruct in gymnastics, were assigned to provide guidance at the Physical Education Teaching Center in 1878. They proposed two gymnastics programs, a heavy and a light course; the light course was implemented first. In contrast to the heavy course, which involved track-and-field athletics, the light course consisted of exercises using simple equipment, with the purpose of building bodies suitable for healthy lifestyles. These wooden dumbbells were used in the light course. The dumbbell exercises using these wooden implements involved holding one in each hand and stretching the arms to the front and sides and rotating them. For Meiji schools, which were cramped and lacked the playgrounds now standard in todayfs schools, such exercises worked well. St. Paul Press recommends African Americans as farm laborers St. Paul Press (Daily), May 16, 1863 Since the absorption of so many of the laboring class in the army, many of our farmers have found it necessary to reduce the quantity of land under tillage from the sheer want of hands to put in their usual crops, and even then, much of it has gone to waste from the deficiency of help in harvest time. Some of our intelligent farmers have already begun to look to contrabands for aid in this extremity, and if their native repugnance to a northern climate can be overcome, which we think very doubtful indeed, an importation of five or ten thousand negroes might be made with very great advantage to the State. Source: Internet Archive, Minnesota Historical Society (http://archive.org/details/may2186303thes) Unlock Cat Genetics for Purrfect Health Cat genetics are the blueprints that dictate everything from coat color, to personality, to the number of toes. Your pet's genes are the reason why Siamese cats are so talkative, ragdolls are cuddly, Sphynx cats are hairless and Persians have smushed faces. While many diseases are multifactorial (meaning they have more than one cause, which can be both genetic and environmental), researchers have identified through genetic sequencing of chromosomes that cats have genetic mutations that predispose them to developing specific diseases. Some of these conditions are even breed-specific. Just like humans, cats can have mutations in their genome that code sequences incorrectly and predispose them to developing certain diseases. Essentially, this means that the DNA that helps make up cats can be affected at some point in their development that makes the cat more likely to develop diseases. This change in their genetic makeup is kind of like an error in their code. Some diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease in Persians and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (heart disease) in Maine coons and ragdolls, are known to have a genetic component, writes International Cat Care. Other health conditions, like asthmatic or cross-eyed Siamese cats, are disproportionately common in a specific breed, but a single gene for them has not yet been identified. While any cat can develop a genetic mutation that causes a disease, cat genetic disorders tend to be more common in purebred cats. This is because breeders select cats to breed for specific characteristics that can increase the risk of inherited problems. They may also breed cats that are too closely related from a familial perspective (inbreeding). In some cases such as munchkin cats (dwarf cats that have short legs) or severely brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds such as Persians, the breed itself can have characteristics that can negatively impact the cat's quality of life. Potential and current pet parents should be aware of the concerns that come with caring for a specific breed. For example, Munchkin cats are super cute (I mean, look at them!), but it's important to remember that dwarfism is actually a genetic mutation that can cause a cat to develop problems. Dwarfed cats often have joint problems and abnormally curved spines that can predispose them to herniated spinal discs. Furthermore, these cats can be expensive (some kitten price tags are over $1,000), and unsuspecting pet owners are often unaware that they could have steep veterinary bills. Furry Family Trees Did you know that cats and humans share more than 90 percent of the same DNA? The Tech Museum of Innovation at Stanford University points out that if you lined up a sequence of one hundred letters of genetic code, only ten would differ between you and your cat. We also share 98 percent of our DNA with chimpanzees and 80 percent with cows (and more than 60 percent with bananas, according to the National Human Genome Research Institute, so maybe we shouldn't get too excited). Why compare cat genetics in the first place? Analyzing and comparing animal genetics provides a powerful way to study infectious diseases, such as immunodeficiency virus in both cats (FIV) and humans (HIV). Studying cat genetics not only helps us to care for our feline friends better, it helps us understand our own genetic disorders and develop new ways to resist and treat diseases that have a genetic component. These days, you can actually have your cat's genetics tested through a simple sample collection at your local veterinary clinic. The veterinarian will send the sample off to a lab to be analyzed, and then you can get the results back in a few weeks. DNA tests can provide information, such as disease risk, best guesses at breed ancestry and even your furball's similarity to certain wild cat species. Understanding cat genetics can help you take proactive measures to try to prevent disease and maintain the best quality of life possible for your furry friend. In doing so, you can gain information about your cat's ancestors and determine if your cat has any of the gene defects that are associated with inherited diseases. It is important to note that even if your cat carries a genetic mutation that codes for disease, that doesn't necessarily mean that your cat will develop that disease. That is because a lot of these diseases are multifactorial or polygenic, and may require multiple genes to be involved or specific environmental conditions to be expressed. Your vet will be your best resource on what to do with the results of your cat's genetic test. Genetic testing helps you know your cat inside and out, and provide the best environment and care so that you can have a long and healthy life together. Did you know that genetic research also helps play a role in choosing the right nutrition for your cat? In fact, Hill's Pet Nutrition cracked the feline genome back in 2008 and donated the results to Morris Animal Foundation for further research. We use this type of research to help create cat foods founded in research that interact with your cat's natural biology to keep her happy and healthy. If you are planning on breeding cats, knowing the genetic predispositions of the breed and having breeding animals tested for genetic disease can ensure that you will not be forcing cats to pass on any genetic mutations to their offspring. This has been very helpful in the case of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) in flat-faced cats. PKD causes cysts to form in the kidneys of affected cats, which leads to premature kidney failure. PKD is a simple autosomal dominant genetic disease, which means that it is passed down to offspring even if only one of the parents has the mutation. A simple blood test has been developed to detect this genetic mutation, and the prevalence of PKD has been dramatically reduced by testing cats before breeding. For the average pet parent, it's a good idea to have your kitty spayed or neutered to avoid starting any kind of breeding program in your house. Instead of taking home a purebred kitten, you can also look for adoptable kittens and cats at your local animal shelter. They might look like a genetic grab bag, but you'll be sure to find one whose blend of traits makes her a perfect companion for you. If you want to have your cat's genes tested, there are companies that offer genetic tests that will offer breed ancestry, health and wellness recommendations. The University of California Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory also provides genetic testing for specific feline health conditions. Knowing the genetic makeup of every hair on your cat's head is fascinating, but it's also important to treat her as an individual, with needs and personality quirks that you and your vet, not a breeder, know best. By providing good nutrition and a healthy environment and taking genetics into account, you can positively shape your cat's health and well-being. Dr. Sarah Wooten Dr. Sarah Wooten graduated from UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine in 2002. A member of the American Society of Veterinary Journalists, Dr. Wooten divides her professional time between small animal practice in Greeley, Colorado, public speaking on associate issues, leadership, and client communication, and writing. She enjoys camping with her family, skiing, SCUBA, and participating in triathlons. I Vangeli sinottici sono importanti perché testimoniano l’esistenza e la divinità di Gesù Cristo. Questi libri forniscono una testimonianza delle opere... Perché i Vangeli sono così importanti? I Vangeli sono la tua risorsa più importante in uno studio del cristianesimo. I cristiani ottengono la maggior parte della loro conoscenza e comprensione di Gesù dai Vangeli. I cristiani considerano i Vangeli come la Parola di Dio e spesso li trattano con più soggezione e riverenza rispetto ad altre parti della Bibbia. Vangelo significa “buona novella”. Cosa significa sinottico nella Bibbia? 1: offre una visione generale di un tutto. 2 : manifestantesi o caratterizzato da completezza o ampiezza di vedute. 3: presentare o prendere specificamente la stessa o comune visione, spesso in maiuscolo: o relativa ai primi tre Vangeli del Nuovo Testamento. Cosa ci insegnano i Vangeli? “Le lezioni del Vangelo di pace, amore, compassione, verità, comprensione e attivismo positivo sono tutte cose che trasformano le nostre vite, e la giovane età adulta è un momento particolarmente trasformativo nella vita. Queste antiche narrazioni ci ricordano chi siamo e ci aiutano a plasmare intenzionalmente chi vogliamo essere”. Qual è il messaggio centrale del Vangelo? Il messaggio principale del Vangelo, o Buona Novella, è che possiamo essere restituiti a Dio e vivere come persone del Suo Regno, sotto il governo di Dio e regnare attraverso Gesù Cristo. Questa è un’ottima notizia per le persone che ammettono di vivere nella rovina e non nel disegno di Dio per il mondo. Qual è per noi la sfida dei Vangeli? La Sfida del messaggio evangelico è amare Dio e il prossimo in modo tale da essere in grado di trasformare gli aspetti meno desiderabili di noi stessi e del mondo in cui viviamo nell’ideale che Dio aveva in mente quando creò la terra e tutto ciò che abita in essa. Qual era il nome completo di Gesù? Il nome di Gesù in ebraico era “Yeshua” che si traduce in inglese come Joshua. Perché Giovanni non è considerato un vangelo sinottico? Nel Nuovo Testamento della Bibbia, i primi quattro libri (Matteo, Marco, Luca e Giovanni) sono chiamati Vangeli perché riflettono sulla vita e il ministero di Gesù Cristo. I primi tre sono considerati sinottici perché sono abbastanza paralleli tra loro. Giovanni non è considerato parte dei Vangeli sinottici. Qual era il cognome di Gesù? Quando nacque Gesù, non fu dato alcun cognome. Era semplicemente conosciuto come Gesù ma non di Giuseppe, anche se riconosceva Giuseppe come suo padre terreno, conosceva un padre più grande da cui era il suo lombo. Ma poiché proveniva dal grembo di sua madre, poteva essere chiamato Gesù di Maria. In che modo i Vangeli prendono vita nella nostra vita quotidiana? Il vangelo è un potente messaggio che aiuta a modellare l’interazione del cristiano all’interno della nostra cultura penetrando attraverso i cuori e le menti degli individui. Come cristiani, il Vangelo dovrebbe motivarci e ispirarci a condividerlo con le persone della nostra vita. L’impatto che ciò provoca porta con sé nuovi eventi che cambiano la vita. Quali sono i quattro vangeli? I quattro vangeli che troviamo nel Nuovo Testamento sono ovviamente Matteo, Marco, Luca e Giovanni. I primi tre di questi sono solitamente indicati come i “vangeli sinottici”, perché guardano le cose in modo simile, o sono simili nel modo in cui raccontano la storia. Cosa rappresentano i quattro vangeli? I quattro Vangeli non sono né storie della vita di Cristo né biografie. Sono ritratti della persona e dell’opera del Messia a lungo promesso, Re d’Israele e Salvatore del mondo. Come ritratti, presentano quattro diverse pose di una personalità unica. Gesù ha avuto un figlio? Il libro che afferma che Gesù aveva moglie e figli – e l’autore combattuto dietro di esso. Gli autori vogliono parlare di Cristo. Vogliono che tu sappia che, sepolto sotto secoli di disinformazione e cospirazione, Gesù aveva una moglie segreta, di nome Maria Maddalena, e con lei generò due figli. Gesù aveva un libro dei cognomi? Anche se scritto per gli adolescenti, questo libro è perfetto per le persone di tutte le età che vogliono saperne di più sulla fede cattolica. Con 200 domande reali da parte di adolescenti, Gesù aveva un cognome? offre risposte chiare e concise ad alcune delle domande più scottanti sulla fede cattolica. Chi era la discepola? Junia è “l’unica apostola donna nominata nel Nuovo Testamento”. Ian Elmer afferma che Junia e Andronico sono gli unici “apostoli” associati a Roma che furono accolti da Paolo nella sua lettera ai Romani. Quali sono i 7 segni di Gesù? Sette Segni Cambiare l’acqua in vino a Cana in Giovanni 2:1-11 – “il primo dei segni” Guarire il figlio del funzionario reale a Cafarnao in Giovanni 4:46-54. Guarire il
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تغير و تبديلاتی رخ داد: - حکومتی های خوگيانی و سرخرودتحت ادارۀ يک حکومتی کلان (حکمرانی) قرار گرفتند - لغمان، نورستان و کنر پايان تا شيوه هم در تشکيلات يک حکمرانی درآمدند - بدين ترتيب، سمت مشرقی درين وقت شامل چهار حکومتی کلان بود: - کنر و اسمار - لغمان (شامل شيوه، شگه و نورستان) - خوگيانی و سرخرود - شينوار درين جا خالی از دلچسپی نخواهد بود تا يک نمونۀ دیگر برخورد هاشم خان را هم درين جا ذکر کنيم . اين رويداد سئوظن هاشم خان در دوران بازديد از غنی خيل شينوار بوده وجريان ازين قرار بود که سردار هاشم خان به همراهی نائب الحکومه عبدالرزاق خان و قوماندان فرقه برای بازديد از قشلۀ عسکری و ملاقات با بزرگان شينوار به غنی خيل ميرود. در آنجا صدراعظم با مردم شينوار که با بيرق ها و دهل ها به سرکردگی ملکان و خوانين، تحت هدايت عبدالله خان وردک که در ابتدا ايستاده بود، احوال پرسی نموده و بعد از قبولی رسم احترام قطعۀ عسکری ، رسم گذشت و معاينۀ قشلۀ عسکری برای صرف طعام به بام قشله رفته و برای نائب الحکومه ميگويدکه شصت نفر از خوانين شينوار هم برای نان بيايند. حکمران هر قدر کوشش ميکند، شينواری ها شصت نفر بيايند، آنهاقبول نميکنند، تا اينکه خود جنرال ميراحمد خان آنها را قناعت داده بالای دسترخوان می آورد. هاشم خان که مراقب اين رويه و نفوذقوماندان فرقه بود و معلومات او راجع به قريه جات منطقه را هم مشاهده نمود، مشکوک ميشود. فرقه مشر ميراحمد خان راجع به سئوظن هاشم خان و گفت و گوی روز بعدشان در جلد دوم خاطرات شان معلومات مفصل داده اند. در جملۀ تغيرات ديگر اداری رژيم خاندانی تصميم گرفت تا «برای کنترول بيشتر بر اقوام، که ستون فقرات مقاومت را تشکيل ميدهند، مراکز اداری شينوار را دوباره از «غنی خيل» به «کهی» انتقال دهد ». (خلاصۀ راپور هفته وار دفتر معاون رياست استخبارات حکومت هند بريتانوی (شمارۀ ۶، مؤرخ ۱۰ فبروری ۱۹۴۵). - بتاريخ دهم ماه فبروری چند تن از ملکان خوگيانی از مناطق «زاوه» و «وزيری» خوگيانی بازديد نموده و کوشش ناکام نمودند تا ثبت نام احصائيۀ نفوس را آغاز کنند. - «[صدراعظم] با ايراد بيانيۀ در مسجد شاهی جلال آباد توجه حاضرين را به مزايای حاصله تحت رژيم يحيی خيل جلب وشنوندگان را تشويق نمود تا تبليغات به نفع شاه سابق، امان الله [خان]، را بی اساس بدانند. (ب) راپور ها حاکيست که مقدار قابل توجه پول در بين قبايلی توزيع شده است که تاحال با جلب عسکری مطابق سيستم جديد احصائيه مقاومت نشان داده اند». - در خلاصۀ راپور هفته وار دفتر معاون رياست استخبارات حکومت هند بريتانوی (شمارۀ ۶، مؤرخ ۱۰ فبروری ۱۹۴۵) ميخوانيم که «سياست رشوه دهی عاقلانه و آزمايش شدۀ او به نتيجه دادن پرداخته است . بعضی از رهبران خوگيانی قبلا تعهد مقاومت به مقابل خدمت اجباری عسکری شان با شينواری ها را شکستانده اند. صدراعظم مشتاق است اين سيستم جديد را برای اقوام جذاب تر ساخته و درين رابطه نظريات منصبداران عاليرتبۀ نظامی ولايت [مشرقی] را خواسته است . - هاشم خان بتاريخ ۱۴ فبروری وکلای شورای ملی سمت مشرقی را برای مذاکره فراخوانده و راجع به موضوع عسکری صحبت نمود. وکلا مشوره دادند تا صدراعظم درين رابطه با سران هر قوم مذاکره کند. - هاشم خان بتاريخ ۱۵ فبروری با سران قوم خوگيانی در رابطه با اين موضوع صحبت نمود. اودر همين هفته همچنان به دادن رشوه برای خريداری حمايت سران قبايل ادامه داد. او يک جرگۀ سران قوم افريدی را هم به جلال آباد فراخوانده و از آنها خواست تا بيرق های راکه غازی امان الله خان به آنها داده بود به معرض نمايش قرار دهند، اما آنها از ترس اينکه مبادا هاشم خان اين بيرق ها را مصادره کند، از اجرای اين دستور سرباز زدند. - هاشم خان بتاريخ ۱۹ فبروری با حاکم «کژه» و ملک قيس خوگيانی راجع به آغاز سيستم جديد عسکری صحبت نموده و يک روز بعد از آن از يک جرگۀ قوم خوگيانی خواست تا اين نظام جديد را قبول کنند. 6. تهديد و توقيف و تبعيد کسانی که پاليسی های رژيم خاندانی را قبول نميکردند يک راپور ديگر استخبارات انگليس ها در همان هفته حاکيست که سياست «زر» و «زور» يا تطميع و تهديد هاشم خان نتيجه داده و او مؤفق شده است با دادن رشوه و تحايف، و گرفتاری و تبعيد کسانی که خواست هايش را قبول نکنند، بين سران قبايل شينواری و خوگيانی نفاق توليد کند. - « (الف ) بنظر ميرسد که صدراعظم با ترغيب و هديۀ پول مؤفق شده است در بين جبهۀ مشترک اقوام شينواری و خوگيانی عليه تحميل هشت نفری، رخنه ايجاد کند. گزارش داده شده است که بعضی از اعضای قبيلۀ خوگيانی حال به طرف ثبت نام [ احصائيه ] ميلان بيشتر پيدا کرده اند». (همانجا) - (ب) گزارش داده شده است که صدراعظم حکم تبعيد [ جلا وطنی ] ميرزا محمد از «چپليار» به مزار شريف را صادر نموده است . اين شخص به اتهام فعاليت های ضد حکومت گرفتار شده است . ملک جيلانی چپرهار هم به همين اتهام دستگير شده است . گزارش علاوه ميکند که کندک مشر غلام حيدر [خان] پوليس جلال آباد هم به اتهام تحريک مخالفت با کمپاين جلب عسکری اجباری دستگير، جايدادش در بهسود مصادره و خودش به هرات تبعيد شده است» . (همانجا) - گرفتاری ملک قيس خوگيانی از جملۀ اولين اقدامات حکومت پس از رفتن هاشم خان به کابل بود. جنرال میر احمد خان مولایی قوماندان فرقه مشرقی در خاطراتش می نویسد که” زمستان به پذیرایی و مهمانداری گذشت . در بهار یک یک جلال آباد را ترک و به کابل رفتند . عبداله خان وردک به حیث کفیل نایب الحکومه مقرر شدند. در اول وهله بعد از رفتن صدراعظم صاحب ، ملک فیض [ملک قیس] و برادرانشانرا گرفتار کردند . چنانچه یک شب ، نایب الحکومه صاحب تلیفون داد که یک مرتبه به نایب الحکومگی تشریف بیاورید. رفتم . نایب الحکومه به یک اطاق انتظار مرا میکشید . دو بدو نشستیم . گفت وقت کم داریم . نظر به امر صدراعظم صاحب [باید] امشب ملک قیس و برادرانشانرا گرفتار کنم . شما یک کندک آماده کنید که برای ضبط کردن اموال و املاک او با یک هیئت فرستاده میشود و هم یک مرتبه شما ملک قیس و برادران شانرا بیبینید . من به نایب الحکومه گفتم به این ترتیب که آنها را به مهمانی خواسته اید گرفتار کنید ، باعث بی اعتمادی مردم با دولت میشود . گفت امر مقام است چاره ندارم . من رفتم دیدم ملک قیس و برادرانش همه خوش و خرم نشسته اند . مرا دیدند به گرمی استقبال کردند . چند دقیقه بودم ، رفتم . ملک قیس گفت باشید با ما نان نوش جان کنید . گفتم مهمان دارم . خدا حافظی کرده به قشله رفتم . رئیس ارکان و غند مشر غند ۲ و دیدار علی خان کندکمشر را خواسته ، هدایت دادم .فوری کندک دیدار علی خان مجهز شد . کندک در ظرف دو ساعت آماده حرکت گردید . نایب الحکومه خودش با محمد شریف خان ، قاضی ابتدائیه ، و عبداقیوم خان ، غند مشر ژندارم به چونی آمده ، گفتند بعد از صرف نان مهمان های خود را طرف کابل حرکت دادم و خودم آمدم که کندک را بطرف هاشم خیل با این دو نفر بفرستم که تمام هستی و املاک ملک قیص و برادران شانرا ضبط و از قید سیاهه بکشند. تمام اهل و عیال شان را به جلال آباد بیاورند . با نایب الحکومه نان را صرف ، شش عراده موتر ذریعه سر مامور آورده شد . هیات با کندک حرکت کرده و با صدراعظم صاحب به کابل حرف زدند . فرمودند خواجه محمد نعیم به سروبی رسیده ، انتظار فرمان امنیه مشرقی را میکشد . ساعت دو بجه تلیفون آمد که مهمان ها از طرف قوماندان امنیه مشرقی بدون کدام واقعه ، به قوماندانی امنیه کابل سپرده شد . و به طرف کابل حرکت کردند . بعد نایب الحکومه به طرف منزل خود رفت . بعد از نماز صبح یک اطلاع تلیفونی از ماما خیل گرفته شد که کندک به هاشم خیل رسیده ، بدون کدام مقاومت همه قلعه های ملک قیس و برادرانش اشغال شد . غند کمکی خیبر به مرکز خواسته شد ». (جنرال مير احمد خان مولائی، خاطرات و تاريخ، صفحات ۴۷۶ و ۴۷۷). (ادامه دارد) د دعوت رسنیز مرکز ملاتړ وکړئ له موږ سره د مرستې همدا وخت دی. هره مرسته، که لږه وي یا ډیره، زموږ رسنیز کارونه او هڅې پیاوړی کوي، زموږ راتلونکی ساتي او زموږ د لا ښه خدمت زمینه برابروي. د دعوت رسنیز مرکز سره د لږ تر لږه $/10 ډالر یا په ډیرې مرستې کولو ملاتړ وکړئ. دا ستاسو یوازې یوه دقیقه وخت نیسي. او هم کولی شئ هره میاشت له موږ سره منظمه مرسته وکړئ. مننه د دعوت بانکي پتهDNB Bank AC # 0530 2294668 : له ناروې بهر د نړیوالو تادیاتو حساب: NO15 0530 2294 668 د ویپس شمېره Vipps: #557320 : Support Dawat Media Center If there were ever a time to join us, it is now. Every contribution, however big or small, powers our journalism and sustains our future. Support the Dawat Media Center from as little as $/€10 – it only takes a minute. If you can, please consider supporting us with a regular amount each month. Thank you DNB Bank AC # 0530 2294668 Account for international payments: NO15 0530 2294 668 Vipps: #557320 Questo software è stato realizzato per funzionare correttamente con il browser Google Chrome. Continuando ad utilizzare il browser corrente () non sarai in grado di utilizzare le funzionalità della nuova piattaforma di tesseramento. Questa applicazione realizza delle funzionalità collaterali al tesseramento, come ad esempio la gestione delle anagrafiche, statistiche sui Soci, esportazione di dati, contabilità di Sezione. Boğaç Han ve Ormanın Koruyucuları Bir zamanlar, büyük bir dağın eteğinde, uçsuz bucaksız ormanlar ve engin steplerle çevrili, görkemli bir oba varmış. Bu obanın beyi, güçlü ve cesur Boğaç Han, halkını adalet ve merhametle yönetirmiş. Boğaç Han’ın ünü, yedi dağın ardına kadar yayılmış. Bir gün, obaya bir haber ulaşmış. Gökyüzünü karartan bir ejderha, komşu obalara dehşet saçıyormuş. Boğaç Han, halkının güvenliği için ejderhayı bulup yok etmeye karar vermiş. En iyi savaşçılarını toplayıp, ejderhanın peşine düşmüşler. Uzun bir yolculuktan sonra, Boğaç Han ve savaşçıları, ejderhanın yaşadığı dağa varmışlar. Dağ, karanlık ve sarp kayalıklarla doluymuş. Boğaç Han, cesurca kayalıklara tırmanmış ve ejderhanın inine ulaşmış. Ejderha, kocaman, ateş püskürten, korkunç bir yaratıkmış. Boğaç Han, hiç korkmadan ejderhaya saldırmış. Büyük bir mücadele başlamış. Ejderha ateş püskürse de, Boğaç Han’ın cesareti ve kılıcının keskinliği karşısında duramamış. Sonunda, ejderhayı yenmiş ve obasına zaferle dönmüş. Obaya döndüğünde, bütün halk sevinçle karşılamış onu. Boğaç Han’ın kahramanlığı, dilden dile dolaşmış. Ancak, Boğaç Han hiçbir zaman kibir yapmamış, her zaman adaletli ve merhametli olmayı sürdürmüş. Aradan zaman geçmiş, Boğaç Han’ın şöhreti daha da artmış. Fakat bir gün, büyük bir tehlike daha belirmiş. Kuzeyden gelen yabancı bir ordu, obayı ele geçirmek istemiş. Boğaç Han, bu sefer de halkını korumak için savaşmış. Büyük bir savaş olmuş ve Boğaç Han, yine zafer kazanmış. Bu zaferden sonra, Boğaç Han daha da bilge ve güçlü bir lider olarak anılmaya başlanmış. Halkı onu çok sevmiş ve her daim saygı göstermiş. Boğaç Han yaşlandığında, oğluna obanın yönetimini bırakmış. Kendisi ise, dağlarda bir mağarada inzivaya çekilmiş. Orada, hayatının son günlerini huzur içinde geçirmiş. O, sadece kahraman bir savaşçı olarak değil, aynı zamanda adaletli bir lider olarak da hatırlanmış. Aslan Yürekli Boğaç Han’ın inzivaya çekildiği dağlarda, yıllar geçmiş, oğlu da büyük bir lider olarak obanın başına geçmiş. Fakat bir gün, Boğaç Han’ın yaşadığı mağaradan gizemli sesler duyulmaya başlamış. Obanın insanları, bu seslerin ne olduğunu merak etmişler ve Boğaç Han’ın oğlu, babasının yanına gitmeye karar vermiş. Genç lider, dağlara doğru yola çıkmış. Uzun ve zorlu bir yolculuktan sonra, babasının yaşadığı mağaraya ulaşmış. Mağarada, babası Boğaç Han’ı bulmuş ama yanında beklenmedik bir misafir daha varmış: Bir zamanlar yendiği ejderhanın yavrusu. Ejderha yavrusu, Boğaç Han’a zarar vermek istememiş. Aksine, ondan yardım istemeye gelmiş. Annesinin yok edilmesinden sonra, ejderhaların yaşadığı yerde büyük bir tehlike baş göstermiş. Bu tehlike, sadece ejderhaları değil, tüm ormanı ve obayı da tehdit ediyormuş. Boğaç Han, yaşına rağmen hala güçlü ve cesurmuş. Oğluna ve ejderha yavrusuna, bu tehlikeyi birlikte durduracaklarını söylemiş. Böylece, Boğaç Han, oğlu ve ejderha yavrusu, büyük bir maceraya atılmışlar. Yolculukları sırasında, birçok zorlukla karşılaşmışlar ama her seferinde Boğaç Han’ın bilgeliği, oğlunun cesareti ve ejderha yavrusunun güçleriyle bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmişler. Sonunda, tehdidin kaynağına ulaşmışlar: Kara büyü yaparak ormanı yok etmeye çalışan bir büyücü. Büyücü ile büyük bir savaş başlamış. Savaş sırasında, Boğaç Han’ın deneyimi, oğlunun gençliği ve ejderha yavrusunun ateşi, mükemmel bir uyum içinde çalışmış. Sonunda, büyücüyü yenmişler ve ormanı kurtarmışlar. Bu zaferden sonra, ejderha yavrusu ormana geri dönmüş ve ormanın koruyucusu olmuş. Boğa
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ization is the main application of ultraviolet technology in the field of water and wastewater. At the same time, the industry has also applied this technology in many other areas, including ozone elimination, total organic carbon (TOC) reduction, liquid sugar disinfection, degraded chlorine gas, surface and air, and cooling tower disinfection. This article will give a brief overview of some uses of UV in industry Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-elimination of ozone In industrial production, ozone is often used to disinfect and purify water bodies. However, due to the extremely strong oxidizing ability of ozone, the remaining ozone in the water may affect the next process if it is not removed. Therefore, the ozone-treated water must usually remove the remaining ozone in the water before entering the main process. Removed. Ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 254 nanometers are very effective in destroying residual ozone, which can decompose ozone into oxygen. Although different systems require different scales, generally speaking, a typical ozone elimination system requires about three times the amount of ultraviolet radiation as a traditional sterilization system. Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-sterilization Ultraviolet sterilization mainly uses ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 254 nanometers. Ultraviolet light of this wavelength, even under a small amount of ultraviolet radiation, can destroy the life core of a cell-DNA, thus preventing cell regeneration and losing the regeneration ability to make bacteria harmless, so as to achieve the effect of sterilization. Like all other UV application technologies, the scale of this system depends on the intensity of the UV (intensity and power of the irradiator) and the duration of exposure (the length of time water, liquid, or air is exposed to UV). Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-reduce total organic carbon In many high-tech and laboratory installations, organic matter can hinder the production of high-purity water. There are many ways to remove organic matter from the water, the more common methods include the use of activated carbon and reverse osmosis. Short-wavelength ultraviolet light (185 nanometers) can also effectively reduce the amount of total organic carbon (the value mentioned is that these emitters also generate 254 nanometer wavelength ultraviolet light, so they can be disinfected at the same time). Ultraviolet rays with shorter wavelengths have more energy, so they can decompose organic matter. Although the reaction process of ultraviolet oxidation of organic is very complicated, the main principle is to oxidize organic matter into water and carbon dioxide by generating free hydrogen and oxygen with strong oxidizing ability. Like the ozone removal system, the ultraviolet radiation of this organic carbon-degrading ultraviolet system is three to four times that of the traditional disinfection system. Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-liquid sugar disinfection Most food and beverage manufacturers use large amounts of liquid sugar. Since sugar is a food that is easily used by bacteria, it is easy to promote the reproduction of bacteria. In addition, liquid sugar is opaque, so it is difficult to thoroughly disinfect. Ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 254 nanometers can be used to disinfect liquid sugar products. In order to compensate for the energy loss caused by the viscosity and color of the liquid, many UV emitters need to be arranged closely to form a so-called “thin film” reactor. The close combination of such radiators can provide the very high ultraviolet radiation required, so that the liquid sugar can be effectively sterilized. Its ultraviolet energy output is about 7 to 10 times that of traditional disinfection systems. Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-degradation of residual chlorine In municipal water treatment and water supply systems, chlorine disinfection is very necessary. However, in the industrial production process, in order to avoid adverse effects on products, the removal of residual chlorine in water is often necessary pre-treatment. The basic methods of eliminating residual chlorine include activated carbon bed and chemical treatment. The disadvantage of activated carbon treatment is that it requires continuous regeneration, and often encounters the problem of bacterial growth. Both 185 nm and 254 nm wavelengths of ultraviolet light have been shown to effectively destroy the chemical bonds between residual chlorine and chloramine. Although it needs huge ultraviolet energy to work, its advantage is that this method does not need to add any drugs to the water, does not need to store chemicals, is easy to maintain, and also has the function of sterilization and removal of organic matter. Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-surface and air disinfection Using ultraviolet light for air disinfection has the same history as ultraviolet light for water disinfection. Air disinfection equipment has been used in hospitals, clinics and clean rooms for many years. Now, factories, offices and homes are also using air disinfection equipment. The principle of air disinfection is the same as water disinfection. Generally, the UV lamp can be installed in the air duct, at the front of the coil, or on a shelf fixed on the wall. When the air passes by, the microorganisms in the air are killed and become harmless. The principle of surface disinfection is the same. In the food and beverage production industry, the products on the conveyor belt are sterilized by surface disinfection equipment. Application of ultraviolet technology in water treatment-cooling tower disinfection In order to reduce the cost of biocides (purchase, storage, insurance) and the health hazards of chemical treatment, the ultraviolet system can be installed in the water circulation system of the cooling tower to play a sterilizing role. If used with a filter, ultraviolet light can effectively control the growth of microorganisms in the cooling tower. Although a certain concentration of biocide still needs to be retained in the cooling tower, the use of ultraviolet light can greatly reduce its use. معاون سابق رئیس جمهور جو بایدن به ثمر رساند و یک پیروزی در مینه سوتا اولیه روز سه شنبه با شکست دادن سناتور. برنی ساندرز که برنده دولت توسط یک حاشیه بزرگ چهار سال قبل. سناتور. ctq خروج از ریاست جمهوری روز دوشنبه به دعوت یک فرصت برای اجرای دور با دولت خانه اما بایدن برنده اولیه پس از دریافت Klobuchar را تایید. مینه سوتا جوایز 75 متعهد نمایندگان. داوطلبان باید در مجموع 1,991 نمایندگان به نفع نامزدی حزب دموکرات. در سال 2016 انتخابات که مینه سوتا برگزار قفقاز Sanders تا به حال نزدیک به 62 درصد حمایت در مقایسه با هیلاری کلینتون 38 درصد است. ساندرز دولت یک اولویت جلوتر از شنبه, میزبانی نهایی خود را قبل از تجمع بزرگ روز رای گیری در مینه سوتا است. اخیر MPR اخبار/استار تریبیون نظرسنجی به حال بایدن در جایگاه چهارم با 8% پشتیبانی و ساندرز در دوم با 23 درصد است. Klobuchar بود که منجر ساندرز با 6 درصد است. Just like last year, “Today” hosts have ironically traveled to the “Ends of the Earth,” spewing carbon emissions all the way. (The network said it will “offset” the emissions.) This year, Ann Curry has been reporting from In a taped segment for NBC “Nightly News” Nov. 19 Curry presented a dire image of the volcanic glacier and connected its ice loss to climate change – presumably she meant global warming, not global cooling. Curry also cited the “dramatic change” in the amount of ice on the mountain with a photographic comparison: 1980 and 2008. But what Curry didn’t tell viewers was that “ most scientists who study Kilimanjaro’s glaciers have long been uneasy with the volcano’s poster-child status,” according to Seattle Times science reporter Sandi Doughton. Why were those scientists “uneasy?” Because despite its status as an “icon of global warming,” climate scientists like Philip Mote say Kilimanjaro’s melt hasn’t been caused by greenhouse gases “from cars, power plants and factories.” “Kilimanjaro is a grossly overused mis-example of the effects of climate change,” Mote told the Seattle Times. Mote co-authored an article in the July/August 2007 edition of “American Scientist” magazine and is not exactly a global warming skeptic. He told the newspaper global warming is the cause of glacial melting around the world – just not Kilimanjaro. According to Doughton’s article, the ice loss on the Tanzanian glacier “seems to be driven by two factors: a lack of snowfall and sublimation.” The glacier has also been declining for more than a century – “since long before humans began pumping large amounts of carbon dioxide in to the atmosphere” according to Mote. Curry has not merely reported on the issue of climate change and global warming; she has become an advocate. In 2007 as “Today” ramped up for its “Ends of the Earth” adventure, Curry declared that the “mission” was to “find evidence of climate change.” NBC’s 2008 “Green is Universal” week started on Nov. 16 and will continue through Nov. 22,according to an article in the Nov. 11 issue of PROMO magazine. NBC Universal will be “presenting 150 hours of environmental programming on air and online” during that time period. That will include ad spots from NBC’s on-air talent pushing eco-awareness and segments during the networks’ news coverage. (早报讯)一份在周四(5月20日)公布的独立调查报告指出,英国广播公司(BBC)在1995年说服戴安娜王妃接受专访的事件中,在诚信方面没有达到应有的高水平,并指当时的BBC记者巴希尔(Martin Bashir)犯下欺诈行为。 这次事件始于戴安娜胞弟斯宾塞去年公开指控巴希尔,BBC之后调查事件,并由退休法官戴森领导调查。 根据斯宾塞之前指控,巴希尔在90年代伪造银行文件,令斯宾塞以为有王室职员收钱泄露有关戴妃家庭的资讯,然后巴希尔又谎称戴妃、查理斯王子身边助手都遭收买,会监视戴妃,以求获取他与戴妃的信任,促使他当年介绍巴希尔给戴妃,让戴妃在1995年接受BBC专访。 戴妃在专访中说出她的名言“我的婚姻有三个人,太拥挤了”,即变相承认她、查理斯王子与卡米拉之间的三角关系。这段访问当年吸引2300万人收看,也促使英女王伊丽莎白二世之后要求戴妃夫妇离婚。 BBC总裁戴维斯在调查报告出炉后表示:“BBC无法返回四分一世纪之前,但我们能够作出全面及无条件的道歉,这是BBC今天能够做的。” 据英国媒体上周报道,58岁的巴希尔早前已以健康问题为由,辞去在BBC的职务。 经过设计师的反复推敲,空间布局的精心规划,原有户型的功能劣势得以全然消除;简化后的现代形式语言和传统丰富的线性形式语言形成强烈的视觉反差及对比。设计师在挑空空间中巧妙地增设了二层的连廊部分,将纵向空间进行更为合理地划分,从而形成更为多变的空间感受和功能区域划分。内敛、低调的浅灰色被大胆运用作为大面积的背景底色,并辅以净透、跳跃的白色为点缀,营造出一种明快、简约的空间感受;总体氛围融入了时尚、舒适内敛的设计元素,突出居者的沉着硬朗、睿智深刻的生活阅历及艺术品味,展现出空间的立体感受和特有的文化品位,同时也提高了空间使用者对生活品质及舒适居所的完美追求。 Lee Kayne offers advice on complementary therapies for winter ailments The common cold is caused by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms typically appear one to two days after infection and last around a week, varying in type and severity but generally including sneezing, sore throat, runny or blocked nose, cough, headache and sometimes, especially in children, fever. The symptoms will generally resolve themselves and it is usually possible to continue with one’s daily business, especially with the help of allopathic or complementary therapies. Influenza is also a viral infection and, although a vaccine has become available in recent years, the large number of different strains means that flu is still widespread. It is characterised by sudden onset with fever, extreme fatigue, muscle soreness as well as some or all of the symptoms of a cold. These symptoms can last up to two weeks and usually require the patient to rest completely for several days. Flu is responsible for many deaths each year and can be dangerous in very young or elderly patients and in those with an existing chronic condition such as diabetes or asthma. If flu is suspected in such cases or in any case where there is a prolonged high fever, the doctor should always be consulted. Colds and flu spread more easily in the winter months due to the cold weather – we tend to spend less time outdoors and turn the heating up indoors. This, together with close contact with others in the home, at school, at work or on public transport creates a perfect environment for the spread of a virus. And the bad news is, there is no cure! So we must concentrate on alleviating the symptoms and strengthening the body’s natural defences. Allopathic treatments for cold and flu symptoms are widely available and include painkillers for relief of muscle aches and pains, sore throat, fever and headaches; nasal sprays or decongestants for a blocked nose; antihistamines to dry up runny nose and eyes; and cough suppressants. Combination medications containing two or more of the above are also extremely popular due to both their convenience and economical nature. Such treatments do however have limitations. Many over the counter medicines, including some painkillers and decongestants, are not suitable for children or patients taking prescription medication – a pharmacist will be able to assist you in the appropriate choice. Additionally, these medicines treat a general group of symptoms, without considering the patient’s individual needs or specific type of symptom. Remedies may be taken safely by any patient including babies and those taking prescription medication without concerns regarding side-effects or interactions. Because homeopathy takes into account the overall picture – a person’s emotional makeup and general health, the type of illness and specific “modalities” that make the symptoms better or worse – two patients presenting with the same complaint, such as a cold with fever, might very well be given different homeopathic remedies. For example, in treating a fever, Aconite or Belladonna might be recommended in cases of sudden onset, although Ferrum phos or Bryonia may be more appropriate if onset is gradual and depending on the modalities. However, in a patient who is emotional, weepy and maintains that the symptoms improve outdoors, Pulsatilla may be more useful. For flu, Gelsemium is often the remedy of choice, especially in symptoms characterised by shaking, chill and sore, aching muscles especially in patients who dislike cold and damp. The table below summarises the major remedies useful in the acute treatment of cold and flu symptoms. |First signs especially after a chill, thirsty, possibly anxious.||Aconite| |Sudden onset, high fever; hot, red, throbbing headache, sensitive to light, noise.||Belladonna| |Streaming nose (possibly eyes too), sneezing, clear discharge often thicker after 24-48 hours, prefers to suffer alone and shuns sympathy. |Headache, pains all over, irritable, nauseous, (also good for a hangover!). Nose congested with little discharge, chilly – cannot get warm, even in bed. |Established symptoms, headache, shivers, fatigue, aches and pains, alternating hot and cold, sore nose, very sleepy. |Very thirsty, sore muscles/bones, headache, worse on movement.||Eupatorium perf| |Fever, catarrh, burning nasal discharge, sneezing.||Arsenicum iod| |Slow onset, mild fever, worse at night, better for cold, nosebleeds.||Ferrum phos| |Cat
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è. Ma il problema è quello di riempire questa soletta nei panni. Dove prendi le sue scarpe? Bypassato la fottuta nuvola di reti, ovunque scarpe modello, nella mia misura della scarpa, questa soletta non si adattava, cercava di infilarla nelle scarpe di 0,5-1 in più, quindi non è sul posto, camminando sulla scarpa. Guardò più a fondo, trovò solo 2-3 paia di scarpe di salamandra che mia nonna indossa. e. Maggiori informazioni sulla dimensione di scarpe e slipon con strass W! O !! z Non capisco quest'anno, non lo sono più? In passato ho preso questi 38 p su consiglio di un'org e mi hanno persino dato una riserva, una gamba di 25 cm Ora voglio dei pupi o delle sneakers con il pizzo Che taglia dovrei prendere per un piede di 25 cm 38 o 39? Trattamento delle ossa sulle gambe. Medicina e salute Alla mamma è stato offerto un trattamento non chirurgico - raggi X. Qualcuno ha sentito parlare di questo? bisogno di feedback su rivestimenti di silicone nelle scarpe)). Sarei molto grato se qualcuno condividesse l'esperienza (chiunque) di usare rivestimenti in silicone in scarpe aperte. Ha senso comprarli per una coppia (ieri sono andato da loro molto, attraverso il quale soffro), quindi la domanda è matura): questa configurazione: tutti sono interessati)) Forum femminile JustLady "Coni" sulle gambe Lolo 22/06/2013 Nina Ivas, 20/06/2013 - 00:25, ha scritto: Lelishna 25/06/2013 Lolo, 22/06/2013 - 14:31, ha scritto: Rafael il 25/06/2013 Eliris il 25/2/2013 Erotico 07/07/2013 Rafael 07/07/2013 Eliris, 25/06/2013 - 13:01, ha scritto: Hallufix 09/05/2013 Rafael, 07/07/2013 - 15:46, ha scritto: Rafael 09/05/2013 Mi chiedo ora come si può mettere questo pneumatico sulle ballerine, per esempio? Per quanto riguarda i piatti, beh, almeno il dito non si arriccia ulteriormente, ma per me è importante, nei sandali le gambe sembrano decenti, e alcune persone hanno le zampe di pollo con il tempo. Hallufix 09/06/2013 Rafael, 09/05/2013 - 18:48, ha scritto: Mi chiedo ora come si può mettere questo pneumatico sulle ballerine, per esempio? Per quanto riguarda i piatti, beh, almeno il dito non si arriccia ulteriormente, ma per me è importante, nei sandali le gambe sembrano decenti, e alcune persone hanno le zampe di pollo con il tempo. Hallufix 09/06/2013 Lolo, 22/06/2013 - 14:31, ha scritto: Rafael 09/06/2013 Beh, per la notte, è chiaro, questa è una prospettiva più realistica.Ma in estate non sarai in grado di correre in Uggs, e di giorno, con cosa ti appoggi? Qui ci sono lastre di silicone e aiuto, sul fatto che si deformano ancora di più, non so, per me meno evidente dopo l'usura quotidiana costante di tali piatti! Ma le ossa di mia madre sono diventate meno evidenti con l'età, ma lei non porta nemmeno le scarpe strette. Indosso le solette e le metto dappertutto, le prendo subito per il longitudinale e il trasversale, le metto sulle pantofole, ma per i sandali non li compriamo, i mini soletti sono visibili e quelli in silicone sono solo per un tipo di piede piatto. Hallufix 09/06/2013 Rafael, 09/06/2013 - 17:14, ha scritto: Beh, per la notte, è chiaro, questa è una prospettiva più realistica.Ma in estate non sarai in grado di correre in Uggs, e di giorno, con cosa ti appoggi? Qui ci sono lastre di silicone e aiuto, sul fatto che si deformano ancora di più, non so, per me meno evidente dopo l'usura quotidiana costante di tali piatti! Ma le ossa di mia madre sono diventate meno evidenti con l'età, ma lei non porta nemmeno le scarpe strette. Indosso le solette e le metto dappertutto, le prendo subito per il longitudinale e il trasversale, le metto sulle pantofole, ma per i sandali non li compriamo, i mini soletti sono visibili e quelli in silicone sono solo per un tipo di piede piatto. Rafael 09/10/2013 Penso che abbia senso indossare tutto il tempo, dormiamo solo 8 ore, in media, e un grande carico quando si indossano scarpe strette. Per quanto riguarda il secondo dito, beh, forse così. premuroso! Qualsiasi informazione è preziosa per me) Ho una gomma simile qui, ma due anni fa ha preso l'italiano per il 1200. È ora di buttarlo fuori, ho vissuto il mio, questo è russo, solo 400. Sembra lo stesso. Ci sono anche lastre migliorate in silicone. E oggi ho visto protettori interdigitali nel negozio, da LATEX, puoi indossarlo giorno e notte, ma non è un dato di fatto che il piede entri nelle scarpe da ginnastica: non sono riuscito a trovare un'immagine, ma sembra una cosa a cinque buche, come un dispositivo di pedicure, quando tutte le dita sono a distanza. Non so esattamente come tenere TUTTE le 5 dita. Cosa ne pensi? Rafael 09/10/2013 Ci sono bende di questo tipo, trovate su prystorah, mi sembra più comodo in casa e in inverno. milata 09/09/2013 Rafael 09/11/2013 Sono d'accordo, parliamo di questo e parliamo, ma in effetti, quasi tutti hanno una cosa del genere: nell'adolescenza, tutti indossano scarpe deformanti e, anche prima, i problemi del piede piatto non erano affatto coinvolti e non c'erano tali beni nei negozi, nella mia infanzia, non c'era. La casa ha chiesto di lasciare tutto nello stesso stato, in modo da poter spogliare normalmente nella sauna / sulla spiaggia.Mia mamma / papà / sorella ha micro ossa, che non si notano immediatamente e nessuno va oltre., Ho visto Vicki Beckham nella foto, (foto sotto) è una fan delle scarpe sui tacchi enormi, quindi c'è solo una forte deformazione e torcere tutte le dita. Eliris 09/11/2013 Non in grassetto, ovviamente, ma questo è il prezzo pagato per le belle scarpe. Mia suocera tutta la sua vita su un palatform alto, lei è molto schiettamente retta. Mi sono sempre guardato allo stesso modo - * no, va tutto bene, niente dossi, TTT. E poi mi sono pensato diavoli. Quindi tutto va bene. Hallufix 09/11/2013 Dispositivi ortopedici per il trattamento del set osseo. Ci sono più economici, ma più semplici. Ma, come si suol dire, "pesce economico, bambino birichino" Questa è la stecca di Halllufix valgo. Oggi, il dispositivo più avanzato, non solo raddrizza il pollice, ma corregge anche l'arco trasversale, può e deve essere usato quando si cammina. Rafael 09/11/2013 Elyris, possono essere visti un po ', ma finora piccoli, non te ne accorgi mai, poi sto crescendo un po', sono passati diversi anni, quindi guarda, poi possono apparire leggermente, ma ora sto molto attento a scarpe, scarpe strette / tacchi - All'uscita, ballerine, sandali come ballerine, sandali e stivali con suola stabile. E oggi ho mostrato un'altra cosa: la sera troverò una foto, la spiegherò e te lo dirò in dettaglio, al posto del piatto interdigitale ormai dubbioso. Per quanto riguarda il bendaggio notturno, nel quale alzarsi la notte, è molto costoso: ce ne sono più di 4mila e secondo me un pezzo, forse un paio, ma è costoso, ma io ne ho 1200, ora sono 1300 sono buoni, vanno secondo il SIZE. Qui ci sono le night per 400 (russo) che ho preparato, sono universali, possono uscire. Come scegliere un morsetto per l'osso sul pollice Il problema della comparsa di pozzi, o coni sulle gambe - un fenomeno comune. Molto spesso, le persone di età superiore a quarant'anni affrontano la deformità in valgo (il cosiddetto problema in medicina), ma a volte il problema si verifica anche in giovane età. Esteriormente, sembra un cambiamento nella forma del piede, espresso dallo spostamento del pollice. I medici offrono di affrontare questo problema con l'aiuto delle operazioni. Ma solo se i metodi conservativi sono inefficaci. In alcune situazioni cliniche, i dispositivi ortopedici per il trattamento della patologia aiuteranno. Questa opzione è meno radicale rispetto alla chirurgia, perché è popolare tra la popolazione. Considera quali sono i morsetti dell'osso dell'alluce, come sceglierli e usarli correttamente. Principio di aggancio Il principio del latch consiste nel modificare gradualmente i tessuti molli del piede e dei legamenti allungandoli. Aiuta ad alleviare la tensione nei muscoli, stimola il flusso sanguigno a loro, aiuta a eliminare i fuochi dell'infiammazione. Inoltre, il morsetto fornisce la corretta posizione fisiologica del dito. Efficacia del trattamento Grazie al fermo, la flessibilità del pollice e la sua mobilità sono aumentate, la forma delle dita dei piedi è normalizzata. Inoltre, un dispositivo di protezione elimina la pressione sull'osso, riduce il dolore e il disagio. Il correttore facilita notevolmente il cammino. Il fissatore riduce al minimo il dolore nella zona del piede, riduce il carico sul suo arco, elimina la comparsa di calli, mais e lo sviluppo di complicazioni. Anche con la forma corrente della malattia, indossare un fissativo aiuta a fermare o ridurre significativamente il dolore. Ma tieni presente che aiuta solo ad affrontare le complicazioni nella fase iniziale della patologia, senza eliminarlo completamente. Il dispositivo correttivo inibisce lo sviluppo attivo dell'infiammazione e normalizza il flusso sanguigno. L'applicazione postoperatoria ti consentirà di recuperare più velocemente e prevenire danni alle articolazioni. È importante! Massaggio del piede, scarpe comode e mantenimento di un peso normale migliorano l'effetto terapeutico del dispositivo. Indicazioni per l'uso La benda per l'alluce è spesso utilizzata per la prevenzione e il trattamento di: - deformità in valgo dei piedi; - borsite, gotta, artrosi e artrite delle articolazioni del primo dito; - callosità e natoptyshy nell'area di una pietra; - varie lesioni ai piedi (ematomi, contusioni, fratture); - nel periodo postoperatorio (con interventi nell'area del pollice e della suola). I problemi con l'osso non sono solo l'alluce, ma anche il mignolo. Questa è una malattia meno comune, per risolvere questo problema, utilizzare il fissatore per il mignolo del piede. Controindicazioni Non ci sono restrizioni sull'uso di tali dispositivi. Sono adatti a tutti e con una corretta applicazione non causano disagi. È importante! È meglio per le donne in gravidanza consultare un medico, perché durante il periodo di gestazione, spesso soffrono di gonfiore delle gambe e l'uso di correttori duri può essere pericoloso. Non indossare pinze e danni alla pelle. Il dispositivo riduce l'accesso di ossigeno alla ferita e questo complica la sua guarigione. Tipi di legami ossei Il mercato dei prodotti ortopedici è rappresentato da decine di modelli di morsetti: si differenziano per funzionalità, materiali e sfumature in uso. Correttore di silicone Il più popolare rappresentante del dispositivo per la correzione del piede - blocco in silicone dall'osso sulla gamba. Il suo principale vantaggio è che una benda per il piede dei coni non è quasi visibile sulla gamba, e quindi può essere utilizzata per tutto il giorno senza dover rinunciare a scarpe aperte. Benda di tessuto Tali morsetti per la correzione del piede sono fatti di materiale denso. Applicare più spesso alla parte anteriore del piede. L'ovvio svantaggio di questo tipo di benda è che è troppo evidente e rende impossibile indossare scarpe aperte. Cerniera o semirigida Questo è un fissatore ortopedico fatto di plastica morbida per la correzione delle ossa nelle gambe. Consiste di due parti (piccole e grandi bende), che sono collegate l'una all'altra da un nastro adesivo. Una piccola fasciatura viene posta sul primo dito del piede, quella grande è fissata nella zona di sollevamento della gamba. Questo design non crea restrizioni per la mobilità del piede, inoltre i cuscinetti della benda contribuiscono ad una perfetta aderenza del piede e fissano in modo affidabile il giunto. Crea la corretta posizione anatomica del piede. Questo morsetto svolge due funzioni: in primo luogo, il collo del piede non consente al tallone di muoversi verso l'esterno. In secondo luogo, il correttore sul primo dito riduce il carico sull'articolazione, che aiuta ad alleviare il dolore e ad eliminare la formazione di calli. Fermo di plastica Questi sono dispositivi solidi che vengono messi sul pollice e fissati nella direzione anatomica. Esternamente, assomiglia a clip in silicone per la correzione dell'alluce. Ma il dispositivo di plastica è più rigido, è impossibile indossarlo tutto il giorno. Di solito questo tipo di revisori viene usato di notte, da qui il loro secondo nome - benda notturna per l'alluce. Il set di tali morsetti due dispositivi, uno per le gambe destra e sinistra. La dimensione è regolata sotto i parametri del piede, c'è un angolo di deviazione del dito è regolabile (fissato con dispositivi di fissaggio morbidi). Affinché la fasciatura per la deviazione notturna abbia l'effetto desiderato, la tensione deve essere periodicamente aumentata durante la terapia. Vari disegni di morsetti Oltre al materiale di cui è composta la banda correttiva, ti consigliamo di prestare attenzione alla possibilità di regolazione e progettazione. I morsetti sono regolabili e non regolati. Si consiglia di dare una preferenza regolabile, in quanto consentono di modificare la forza dell'impatto della benda sull'osso sporgente. Con un dispositivo del genere otterrai il risultato desiderato più velocemente. Per tipo di design, le clip sono anche diverse e sono: - Convenzionale - attaccato all'alluce con un ispessimento, che muove il dito successivo. - Con distanziatori interdigitali, un dispositivo del genere tiene anche il pollice, ma ha un attacco aggiuntivo al secondo dito. Questo fornisce protezione contro i danni. - Con un separatore di dita e una cravatta sulla parte anteriore del piede. I dispositivi di sostegno di tale piano hanno una struttura che divide e trattiene il primo e il secondo dito, impedisce l'appiattimento del piede. Il carico sul piede è distribuito in modo più uniforme, proteggendo contro la formazione di calli. Come scegliere una benda È meglio prendere il catenaccio insieme al medico. Sulla base dei tuoi obiettivi,
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的最远端。”脚趾上的毛发突然变秃,可能说明肢体末梢没有获得充足的血液,应当要求医生进一步检查,及早发现心脏等重要器官的问题。 2足部经常抽筋脱水和营养缺乏 脱水通常会导致肌肉痉挛,此外,缺乏钾、镁和钙元素等营养元素也会导致痉挛。 为了缓解抽筋,可以把双脚泡在温水里做足浴,并向鼻子的方向拉伸脚趾。如果抽筋还未能得到缓解,就需要找医生做检测,以排除循环功能障碍或神经损伤。 3脚趾甲发黄真菌感染或修脚过度 经常使用指甲油会造成这种现象;但如果伴随着脚趾甲发脆或剥落,则有可能是真菌感染所引起的。北京京硕律师事务所 北京京尧律师事务所 北京京舟律师事务所 北京京益律师事务所 Let me now turn to the important question: What is the definition of the good man? The Christian view is that a man has to possess all the virtues and to be free from all the vices, all defects, to be called a good man. Other religions have more or less followed the same line. But the Holy Quran says explicitly: Then, as for him whose scales are heavy, he will have a pleasant life. But as for him whose scales are light, hell will be his resort. (101:7-10) For instance, if an examinee answers nine questions correctly but his answer to the tenth is not correct he will not be penalised for it. Similarly doctors too commit occasional mistakes but if by and large their patients get well, they are considered good doctors. This means that a moral person is one the quantum of whose virtues is overwhelming by greater than that of his vices, or alternatively an immoral person would be one whose vices outweigh his virtues. This is unlike what other religions say. From their point of view, a person may live a clean, full and virtuous life; but let him commit one mistake and this would be enough to condemn him as immoral. The Islamic approach is different. In Islam a moral person is one who honestly and sincerely exerts himself to do the right, so much so that his virtues cover and score out his faults. The truth is that other religious teachings regard the Shariah as arbitrary. To them it is nothing more than commands which must be obeyed to please the law-giver's fancy. The slightest breach brings down a penalty. There is no forgiveness, no exception, no leniency. The Shariah, according to them, is nothing more than a manual of penalties. The Islamic view of Shariah is quite different. The Shariah rituals are not ends in themselves. They are exercises to help promote the really good life, the life of the heart. Therefore, if you fail to perform a prescribed ritual, you do not at once attract punishment, unless the omission or the error violates the purpose of the exercise itself. This does not mean, however, that occasional wrong-doing is permitted in Islam. No. That is not so. Deliberate wrong-doing is a kind of holiday from moral life. It is rebellion; and certainly rebellion is not permitted. If in a school examination a scholar refuses to answer one question and says he will not answer, because he has so willed, his act will be treated as a kind of indiscipline. He is just asking for punishment. It amounts to insulting the institution. But if he is unable to answer one or two questions, that is quite another matter. That would not entail any punishment. But deliberate refusal would be quite a different story. Melbourne, March 19 (IANS) Eating less or having diets low in nutrients not only helps laboratory animals extend lifespan, it may also help humans to keep at bay diseases of old age such as cancer, an evolutionary theory shows. Dietary restriction leads to increased rates of cellular recycling and repair mechanisms in the body, showed the research by Margo Adler, an evolutionary biologist at University of New South Wale (UNSW), Australia. The theory is that this effect evolved to help animals continue to reproduce when food is scarce; they require less food to survive because stored nutrients in the cells can be recycled and reused. It is this effect that could account for the increased lifespan of laboratory animals on very low-nutrient diets, because increased cellular recycling reduces deterioration and the risk of cancer. "This is the most intriguing aspect, from a human health stand point," Adler said. "Although extended lifespan may simply be a side effect of dietary restriction, a better understanding of these cellular recycling mechanisms that drive the effect may hold the promise of longer, healthier lives for humans," she said. It may be possible in future, for example, to develop drugs that mimic this effect, the study implied. The findings appeared in the journal BioEssays. افزایش سن بازنشستگی منتفی شد به گزارش مجله سویگل، یک عضو کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه 1401 گفت که این کمیسیون با بند د تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه 1401 درباره افزایش سن بازنشستگی مخالفت کرد. به گزارش ایسنا، محمدرضا میرتاج الدینی اظهار کرد: امروز کمیسیون تلفیق تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه مربوط به منابع انسانی دولت را آنالیز کرد. در بند د این تبصره آمده بود که سنوات خدمت مورد قبول برای بازنشستگی دو سال افزایش پیدا کند که کمیسیون با این موضوع مخالفت کرد. وی اضافه کرد: بند د تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه مربوط به افزایش خدمت به 32 سال بود که با مخالفت کمیسیون تلفیق روبرو شد. نهایی شدن این موضوع منوط به تصویب در صحن علنی و تأیید در شورای نگهبان است.منبع: فرارو Serhat TUNAR -DG- Teknoloji devi IBM, cinsiyet değiştirdiği için işten çıkardığı çalışanı Lynn Conway'den 52 yıl sonra resmi olarak özür diledi. Lynn Conway'in, Ağustos 1968'de, üst yöneticisi Gene Myron Amdahl'ın ofisine çağrıldığı ve trans bir birey olduğunu için işine son verildiği açıklandı. 82 yaşına giren Lynn Conway, tekrar IBM bürolarına çağrıldı ve bu kez bütün çalışanların önünde kendisinden özür dilendi. Bu özrün, Lynne Conway'e verilen zararı karşılamadığını itiraf eden insan kaynaklarından sorumlu Diane Gherson, şirketin artık cinsiyet değiştirme sürecinde olan çalışanlarına destek sağladığını belirtti. IBM ayrıca, Lynne Conway'e kariyeri boyunca yaptığı tüm yenilikçi çalışmaları için mükemmellik ödülü takdim etti. Male organ discharge of a fluid other than urine or male seed from the urethral opening is not normal, and it is usually the sign of an infection. While most infections can be treated through standard medical care, early intervention is important in preventing complications or the risk of passing on the infection. In addition, attention to male organ care and proper hygiene, as well as the practice of safe relations, are all important in reducing the chances of contracting a communicable disease. | Symptoms of male organ discharge Any type of fluid expelled from the urethral opening that is not male seed or urine is not normal and is referred to as discharge. This fluid can range in appearance and consistency from a clear, watery fluid to a yellowish or whitish, thick and/or chunky substance. In some cases, the discharge may appear greenish in color, and an unpleasant odor may be present. It is important to note that the fluid that is released during tumescence or that leaks from the urethral opening following release is not abnormal; it is simply the body’s natural solution for lubrication and should not be a cause for concern. Discharge related to infection may be accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning on urination, frequency of urination, fever, sore throat, swollen glands, headache, rash in the pelvic area and itching. What causes abnormal discharge from the male organ? Any type of discharge (from the male organ or otherwise) is typically a sign of infection. In the case of the male organ, this problem is usually related to a communicable infection. Some non-intimacy transmitted conditions, including thrush (yeast infection) and balanitis may also cause similar symptoms. Men who experience any of these symptoms are urged to seek medical care. Ignoring the problem can lead to complications, and any intimate contact while symptoms are present can result in passing the infection to a partner. Men who are carrying a communicable infection can pass it on to a partner without the presence of symptoms, so all individuals who are active should be tested regularly. Treatment for male organ infection Treatment for an infection depends on the exact cause of the condition, which can generally be determined by a swab test of the fluid. Yeast infection is typically treated with over-the-counter or prescription creams; communicable diseases generally require a round of antibiotics. Men who are infected should abstain from intimate contact during the course of the treatment, and partners should be treated as well; otherwise, the risk of reinfection is high. Preventing infection and boosting male organ health Not all male organ infections can be prevented, and chances are that most men will run into occasional problems. However, with the right treatment, men can reduce the risk of contracting a communicable disease that can cause unpleasant and difficult-to-treat symptoms. The first line of defense, of course, comes down to using barrier protection, especially for random intimate encounters. Men who are in a committed relationship should make it a priority to talk honestly and openly with their partners about any past issues and decide on the best approach to disease prevention and birth control. In addition, boosting the natural defenses of the male organ is essential in warding off diseases ranging from mild skin infections to more serious issues. Clean, well-hydrated skin is much more resilient and better able to resist infection. After a daily shower, applying a high-quality male organ health formula (most health professionals recommend Man 1 Man Oil) that has moisturizing and nourishing properties can help maintain this important line of defense against infectious disease. For additional information on most common men's health issues, tips on improving male organ sensitivity, and what to do to maintain a healthy lifestyle visit: http://www.man1health.com. John Dugan is a professional writer who specialized in men's health issues and contributes feature articles and blogs to numerous publications. Related Articles - male organ discharge, male organ pain, male organ health formula, «Proveniamo tutti dal Retail : la nostra garanzia per assicurarvi il servizio migliore.» Paul De Micheli Nazionalità Franco-elvetica e laureato in economia all'Università di Losanna. Esperienza accumulata nel campo finanziario presso Arthur Andersen, poi nel Retail per il Gruppo GrandOptical. Responsabile del controllo di gestione per la divisione internazionale del Gruppo, successivamente Direttore finanziario di GrandOptical per il Belgio e il Lussemburgo. Nominato Direttore Generale di GrandOptical Svizzera nel 2003, sviluppa per loro una catena di location AAA. Dal 2007, Direttore di Retail Factory SA. 您是STEM老师吗?对在教室中使用什么流程感到困惑?或者,也许您需要对科学方法与工程设计过程进行复习。请继续阅读,以获取每种材料的概述,它们在现实世界中的使用方式以及我们对哪种工艺最适合STEM教育的看法。 一项主要的科学实验是著名的健怡可乐 + Mentos反应。每个孩子都喜欢给人留下深刻印象的东西 geyser created from combining 这两种成分。如果您不熟悉此经典影片,强烈建议您尝试 或至少观看此视频: 神话克星 在教室进行该实验的一个问题是明显的混乱因素。另一个问题是让学生积极参与,而不仅仅是观看令人敬畏的爆炸(仍然强烈建议)。我对这个实验的偏激涉及包含在气球内的反应的较小版本!请继续阅读以了解更多信息。 Every year thousands of Australians are suffering and dying prematurely because of alternative cancer treatments, according to a special investigation by Dr Paul Willis, director of The Royal Institution of Australia (RiAus). The report details the distressingly high number of cancer sufferers who choose to forego conventional treatment altogether in search of an alternative cure. “When we are talking about cancer there is a difference between complementary treatments and alternative cures”, said Dr Willis. “Many of the front-line cancer medical practitioners we spoke with encourage their patients to seek out unconventional, complementary treatments to help them through their ordeal. “The concern here is when a patient takes up an alternative non evidence-based ‘cure’ for their cancer to the exclusion of conventional medical treatments,” he said. The report highlights the lack of recorded evidence of the efficacy of alternative treatments as alternative medical practitioners are under no obligation to record their treatments or the progress of those treatments. Of increasing concern is also the number of cancer suffers who return to conventional medicine after trying to find an alternative cure. “Usually this occurs when things go wrong, the cancer has progressed and what may have been a treatable condition has developed into an untreatable cancer with poor prognosis”, said Willis. “Better education and awareness of what treatments are available as well as proper supporting documentation and hard data from alternative practitioners is required to empower cancer sufferers to make more informed decisions on their overall treatment”, he said. A video titled No Alternative to Cancer has been published on the RiAus’s Australia’s Science Channel. vendo louboutin 39 She ha detto , "Io non sono uno chef , I ' m solo un cuoco domestico .Crea il tuo sito web aziendale e generare più Trafficby : Suzanne E MorrisonWhen voi creare il proprio sito web aziendale , si consente ad altri di venire in un luogo dove si può imparare di più su di te e che cosa il vostro business è costituito da . Siate grati per tutto ciò che è buono su di te . Così il denaro viene speso e anche il tempo è sprecato .Un dentista generale è un professionista che opera in tutti i settori della salute orale , tra cui la prevenzione, la diagnosi e il trattamento .com/group/articles_archives/http://groups.com/. Infastidito , lo ignora e solo continuare a camminare .This giocatore / auto è in gran parte perché viaggiare può diventare molto noioso nella parte posteriore di una macchina e tutto ciò che può prendere la noia via il viaggio può essere una manna dal cielo per tutti in macchina . Invece di pillole come il Viagra generico che possono diventare rotto , Kamagra è distribuito in confezioni monodose che sono più resistenti ai rigori della vita quotidiana .Torna verso l'inizio della stagione dei matrimoni 2006 ho ottenuto autostop . Una guardia giurata è rimasta ferita durante una rapina. L'uomo, dipendente della società Dsa, si trovava con un collega a bordo di una moto sulla strada statale Afragola-Cardito quando è stato speronato da una Fiat Stilo. I due vigilantes sono caduti. A quel punto, dall'auto uno dei rapinatori avrebbe estratto un kalashnikov ed sparato ferendo alle spalle una delle guardie giurate. L'uomo è stato portato all'ospedale di Frattamaggiore dove è ricoverato in gravi condizioni ma non sarebbe in pericolo di vita. به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از دیلی میل، این درحالی است که نخستین تلاش برای انجام این فرایند در سال گذشته ناموفق بود. «کشتی خودران می فلاور» (MAS) در حقیقت یک وسیله نقلیه آبی خودران با طول ۵۰ فوت است که به وسیله هوش مصنوعی هدایت می شود. این کشتی خودران چهارشنبه هفته گذشته از پلیموث در انگلیس سفر خود را آغاز کرد. اگر همه چیز طبق برنامه ریزی پیش برود، کشتی یک میلیون پوندی حدود ۳
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protective factor (packet) - Strengthening Families 101 (PowerPoint) - Core meanings of the protective factors (handout) مسئول هیئت یوسف زهرا (س) اصفهان گفت: یک هزار و 300 بسته لوازم التحریر و 39 تلفن همراه و تبلت تهیه و در بین دانش آموزان نیازمند توزیع شد. به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ محمدرضا توشقانیان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار صاحب نیوز در خصوص فعالیت های جهادی هیئت یوسف زهرا (س) اظهار کرد: این هیئت در بحث سیل سال گذشته 60 میلیارد ریال کمک های نقدی و غیر نقدی به استان های سیل زده مازندران، گلستان و لرستان و خوزستان اهدا کرد. مسئول هیئت یوسف زهرا (س) اصفهان گفت: سال گذشته، سبد کالا، کمک های درمان و تسهیلات اشتغال زایی برای خانواده های نیازمند درنظر گرفتیم و همچنین بعد از شیوع بیماری کرونا کمک های معیشتی را در دستور کار خود قرار دادیم. وی افزود: غذای گرم، سبد کالا و کمک های بهداشتی و درمانی بین خانوده های نیازمند توزیع شد؛ سه هزار بسته معیشتی و سه هزار و 500 پک بهداشتی در یک مرحله برای خانوده های بی بضاعت تهیه و توزیع شد. توشقانیان با بیان اینکه 130 هزار پرس غذا در ماه رمضان و اطعام مهدوی در محله های زینبیه، حصه، هفتون توزیع شد، تصریح کرد: یک هزار و 800 بسته معیشتی و پک های بهداشتی در ماه رمضان و 70 هزار پرس غذا در دهه محرم در طرح اطعام حسینی توزیع شد. وی با اشاره به آغاز سال تحصیلی اضافه کرد: یک هزار و 300 بسته لوازم التحریر تهیه و در بین دانش آموزان نیازمند توزیع شد و 39 تلفن همراه و تبلت به دانش آموزان نیازمند اهدا کردیم. انتهای پیام/ You’ve decided to enter the world of vermicomposting and want to know how to get started or maybe you just want to learn more about the benefits of worm composting. You’ve come to the right place. Worm composting or vermicomposting is a safe, fun, educational, and earth friendly hobby that you can feel good about. Plus, the benefits are very rewarding. Earthworms, specifically composting worms, through their natural digestive process, turn organic waste into worm castings. These worm castings, combined with partially processed organic matter, form vermicompost. Vermicompost is nature’s organic fertilizer. Worm composting benefits - Produces natural organic fertilizer - Simple activity that can be done by anyone - Minimal cost and requires very little space - Good for the environment - Fun, safe, and educational experience مسوولان کمیسیون مستقل افغانستان وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان را نسبت به سال های گذشته بهتر توصیف کرده گفتند اما با این وضع نیاز به کار بیشتر در راستای بهبودی وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان است. کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان به روز سه شنبه، دو گزارش یکی در مورد قضایایی فرار از منزل زنان و دیگری راجع به وضعیت حقوق بشری در محلات سلب آزادی که شامل زندان ها، توقیف خانه ها، نظارت خانه ها، مراکز اصلاح و تربیت اطفال و مراکز حمایتی یا خانه های امن می شود، نشر کرد. طبق این گزارش، در نتیجه بیش از ۱۱۰۰ بار نظارت و انجام مصاحبه مستقیم با حدود ۱۰۰۰ تهیه شده است، وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان نسبت به سال های گذشته بهبود یافته است. سیما سمر، رییس کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر بر مبنای بررسی های کمیسیون از بهبود وضعیت صحبت کرد و گفت "در رابطه به وضعیت حقوق بشری زندانی ها در افغانستان از سال های قبل بهبود پیدا کرده، اما متاسفانه تعداد زندانیان بیشتر است نسبت به جایی که ما داریم". خانم سمر گفت که در ولایات در زندانی که گنجایش دو صد تا سه صد نفر را دارد حدود ۶۰۰ نفر نگهداری می شود و در زندان پلچرخی بیشتر از ده هزار نفر زندانی اند و کمبود جای مشکلات معیشتی را به بار آورده است. خانم سمر گفت که کارمندان کمیسیون در سال گذشته به تعداد ۵۱۰ مورد شکایت مبنی بر نقض حقوق بشر از محلات سلب آزادی را ثبت کرده اند که از عدم تعیین سرنوشت شان گرفته تا عدم برخورداری زندانیان از فرامین عفو رییس جمهور و شکنجه شامل می باشند "۱۴ نفر ادعا کردند که شکنجه شده اند در حالی که شکنجه در زندان نباید باشد". اداره دیده بان شفافیت افغانستان که چندی قبل در مورد وضعیت زندان های افغانستان گزارش تحقیقی نشر کرده بود وضعیت حقوق بشری زندان های افغانستان را برخلاف ادعا کمیسیون حقوق بشر ، نگران کننده ارزیابی کرده است. سید اکرام افضلی، رییس این اداره دیده بان شفافیت امروز در گفتگو به رادیو آشنای صدای امریکا گفت "متاسفانه وضعیت زندان ها در افغانستان بسیار خراب است، حقوق انسانی در زندان ها مراعات نمی شود و زندانیان از اندکترین سهولت های که باید باید یک زندانی از آن بهره مند باشد محروم اند و به دلیل برخورد غیرانسانی در زندان ها بجای این که زندان ها مراکز تربیت و اصلاح باشد به مراکز تربیت مجرمین و محل ایجاد عقده ها مبدل شده اند که باید تغییر کند." با وجود تلاش برای کسب واکنش رییس عمومی محابس وزارت داخله افغانستان به این گزارش موفق به صحبت با وی نشدیم. در گزارش کمیسیون حقوق بشر به قضایای فرار از منزل زنان و دختران نیز تذکر رفته است که به باور تهیه کننده گان گزارش به دلیل خشونت های خانوانده گی و شرایط بد زنده گی در سال ۱۳۹۶ خورشیدی در کل ۵۲۶ زن در سراسر کشور از خانه های شان فرار کرده اند که تنها در زون کابل - که بیشترین نفوس را دارد - ۱۰۸ زن به دلایل مختلف از خانه فرار کرده به مراکز حمایتی پناه برده اند. در حال حاضر در سراسر افغانستان ۳۰۳۱۵ تن در محلات سلب آزادی مانند زندان ها، مراکز اصلاح و تربیت بسر می برند که ۲۴۴ تن در نقاط مختلف کشور که به صورت غیرقانونی زندانی شده بودند، که بعد از دادخواهی کمیسیون رها شده ا ند. Sağlık görevlileri sahaya girerek oyuncuyu tedavi etti ancak Melo ilerleyen dakikalarda bir anda yere yığıldı ve oyuna devam edemedi. Brezilyalı futbolcunun hastaneye kaldırıldığı ve geçici hafıza kaybı yaşadığı öne sürüldü. Melo'nun yerine oyuna Brozovic girereken Inter, mücadeleyi 1-0 kazandı. Galibiyeti getiren golü, 85'te Adem Ljajic attı. Öte yandan Inter'li Danilo D'Ambrosio, 85. dakikada ikinci sarı karttan kırmızı kart görerek oyundan atıldı. İtalyan ekibinde kiralık olarak oynayan Alex Telles ise ilk 11'de sahaya çıktığı mücadelede 90 dakika forma giydi. Luke Perry: il commosso tributo di Shannen Doherty L’attrice apparirà nel primo episodio della quarta stagione del teen drama “Sono profondamente onorata di rendere omaggio a Luke in Riverdale. La cura con cui questo spettacolo onora la sua memoria è bellissima. Lui manca oggi. Domani. Per sempre.”, con queste parole postate sul suo account Instagram Shannen Doherty ricorda l’amico e collega scomparso. Il team di Riverdale, serie in cui Luke Perry interpretava il personaggio del padre di KJ Apa, ha dato l’annuncio un po’ di tempo fa al Comic-Con di San Diego rivelando che avranno un po’ di aiuto da Shannen Doherty, che nel mitico telefilm Beverly Hills 90210, interpretava Brenda Walsh, ragazza che vive un’esperienza con il Dylan interpretato proprio da Perry. L’attrice apparirà nel primo episodio della quarta stagione del teen drama che andrà in onda il prossimo autunno. Il produttore esecutivo di Riverdale, Robert Aguirre-Sacasa, ha anche reso noto che Perry aveva voluto portare Doherty nella serie “fin dalla prima stagione”, e la proposta era stata presa in considerazione, poi purtroppo, prima che si potesse concretizzare Luke Perry è morto. L’attore statunitense, vero nome Coy Luther Perry III, era nato a Mansfield l’11 ottobre del 1966, è morto il 4 marzo dopo essere stato ricoverato per un ictus. L’attore aveva 52 anni ed è deceduto presso il Saint Joseph Hospital di Burbank in California. Sidney Gilchrist Thomas |Sidney Gilchrist Thomas| Sidney Gilchrist Thomas |Born||April 16, 1850 |Died||February 1, 1885| Sidney Gilchrist Thomas (April 16, 1850 – February 1, 1885) was an English inventor. Thomas was born at Canonbury, London and was educated at Dulwich College. . His father, a Welshman, was in the civil service, and his mother was the daughter of the Rev. James Gilchrist. His father's death left his family with a considerably reduced income, he gave up his original idea of becoming a doctor and obtained an appointment as a police court clerk, in which he kept until May 1879. During these twelve years, besides the work of a busy police court, which brought him into intimate contact with social problems, he found time to study chemistry, and attended lectures at the Birkbeck Institute (which later became Birkbeck College). He set himself to solve the problem of eliminating phosphorus from iron produced by means of the Bessemer converter, and by the end of 1875 was convinced that he had discovered a method. He communicated his theory to his cousin, Percy Gilchrist, who was a chemist at the former Blaenavon Ironworks, Blaenavon in Wales, and experiments were made which proved satisfactory. Edward Martin, manager of the Blaenavon Works, gave facilities for conducting the experiments on a larger scale and undertook to help in taking out a patent. In March 1878, the first public announcement of the discovery was made at the meeting of the Iron and Steel Institute and took out a patent in May, but without attracting much attention. In September a paper was written by Thomas and Gilchrist on the "Elimination of Phosphorus in the Bessemer Converter " for the autumn meeting of this institute, but was not read till May 1879. Thomas, however, made the acquaintance of Edward Windsor Richards, the manager of Bolckow Vaughan & Co.'s works at Cleveland, Yorkshire, whom he interested in the process, and from this time the success of the invention was assured and domestic and foreign patents were taken out. The 'Basic process' invented by Thomas was especially valuable on the continent of Europe, where the proportion of phosphoric iron is much larger than in England, and both in Belgium and in Germany the name of the inventor became more widely known than in his own country. In America, although non-phosphoric iron largely predominated, an immense interest was taken in the invention. The improved process resulted in much more slag forming in the converter. Thomas discovered this 'Basic slag' could be useful and profitable as a phosphate fertiliser. Thomas had been overworking for years, and his lungs became affected. A long sea voyage and a residence in Egypt proved unavailing to restore his health and he died in Paris in 1885 and was buried at Passy. He had what William Ewart Gladstone, in a review of the Memoirs published in 1891, described as an "enthusiasm of humanity," and he left his fortune to be used for the promotion of philanthropic work. A police court mission was endowed in his memory. In July 1960 an obelisk, dedicated to his memory, was erected in South Wales, UK, by the Newport and District Metallurgical Society in conjunction with the Iron and Steel Institute. Financial contributions came from many sources and reflected acknowledgment of his work from Great Britain and other countries. The former American Society for Metals, in 1985, struck a commemorative plaque in recognition of the historical importance of the ironworks and honouring his work there. The obelisk and plaque may be seen at the Ironworks. - Hodges, S, (1981), God's Gift: A Living History of Dulwich College, pages 52, (Heinemann: London) - Chisholm 1911. - Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist at Welsh Biography Online - Burnie 1898. - Burnie, Robert William (1898). "Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography 56. London: Smith, Elder & Co. - This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sidney Gilchrist Thomas.| VR Goggles for Glaucoma Diagnosis A wearable brain-based device called NGoggle that incorporates virtual reality (VR) could help improve glaucoma diagnosis and prevent vision loss. The device consists of head-mounted VR goggles that use light to stimulate targeted areas in a patient’s visual field. Its portability means it could be used in a variety of environments such as in an eye care professional’s office, community centre, or at home. The VR goggles are integrated with wireless electroencephalography (EEG), a series of electrodes that adhere to the scalp to measure brain activity in response to signals received from the eyes. Within a few minutes, the NGoggle algorithm captures and analyses enough data to report how well each eye communicates with the brain across the patient’s field of vision. Diminished activity may indicate functional loss from glaucoma. Dr Felipe Medeiros, a co-founder of NGoggle, Inc., and a professor of ophthalmology at Duke University School of Medicine, said the device’s VR capabilities can be greatly leveraged – people could be tested for glaucoma as they play a VR-based video game or explore a virtual art gallery for instance. “The possibilities are endless for making it an engaging experience, which would go a long way toward ensuring that people use it and receive the treatment they need,” he said. In a partnership with Duke University, a study is being conducted to validate the diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility of the device. In addition to comparing NGoggle to standard automated perimetry, they will look at how well NGoggle discriminates among different stages of disease by comparing its assessments of the neural damage in glaucoma with standard imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography. The investigators also plan to conduct longitudinal investigations to validate the ability of the device to detect disease progression. Results will inform an application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to market the device. Article appeared on mivision, February 28 2019 ** Amore e Rispetto: l'amore che lei desidera di più; Il rispetto di cui lui ha disperatamente bisogno, Emerson Eggerichs (2004) ** Essendomi stato chiesto di scrivere una recensione di un libro, ho pensato naturalmente a * Amore e Rispetto *. Era l'ultimo libro che avevo finito ed ero davvero desiderosa di raccomandarlo a qualcuno! Tuttavia, ho continuato ad andare avanti e indietro nei miei pensieri. "Dovrei suggerire un libro sul matrimonio? Io stessa non sono sposata e nemmeno molte delle persone che leggeranno ciò che avrò scritto! "Tuttavia, ogni giorno sempre più, capisco che Satana sta lavorando alacremente per distruggere le famiglie; potenziali piccole isole di cielo sulla terra. Questo non inizia solo il primo giorno dopo la cerimonia matrimoniale, ma molto prima che si formi una famiglia. Satana aspira ad influenzare il modo in cui trattiamo l’altro e cosa pensiamo dell’altro
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while other parts of Suriname are likely to become drier, Southeast Suriname will be most resilient to climate change, and is therefore disproportionately important for ensuring sustainable flows of water in the future. Ensuring these forested headwaters remain intact is vital for the country's people and economy, and a future resource for the region and the world. John Goedschalk, Executive Director of Conservation International Suriname, said: "Suriname's dense forests, low deforestation and spectacular rivers place us in a truly unique position to become a global model of sustainable development. We can be water exporters in a world increasingly suffering from droughts and water scarcity, but if we deplete and pollute these biological treasures, our country and the rest of the world will have one less major water resource. In a planet on track to surpass nine billion people by mid-century, we are going to need every drop of fresh water we can get." Suriname is located in the Guiana Shield, a vast wilderness area in South America, which contains more than 25% of the world's rainforest. The country has a relatively low population and still maintains 95% of its forest cover, but faces pressure from mining, road and dam projects. For more than 20 years, Conservation International has been working with Suriname's government and local communities to scientifically assess and protect its natural capital to serve as an engine for the country's and region's sustainable development. CI was instrumental in the creation of the 1.6 million hectare Central Suriname Nature Reserve, the largest conserved tract of tropical rainforest at the time of its creation. The intact forests of SE Suriname provide a biological corridor linking this reserve with adjacent protected areas and indigenous lands in neighboring countries, enabling the movement of plants and animals that is essential for their long-term persistence. Its forests and rivers also provide an essential source of food, building materials, and medicines for the local Trio and Wayana Amerindian tribes. "Suriname is one of the last places where an opportunity still exists to conserve massive tracts of untouched forest and pristine rivers where biodiversity is thriving. Ensuring the preservation of these ecosystems is not only vital for the Surinamese people, but may help the world to meet its growing demand for food and water as well as reducing the impacts of climate change," said Dr. Trond Larsen, a tropical ecologist and Director of the Rapid Assessment Program at Conservation International, which has sometimes been described as working like a "SWAT" team for science. The team surveyed four sites in the upper Palumeu River watershed, going from low floodplains to isolated mountain peaks. They received invaluable support from 30 indigenous men from nearby communities, who went ahead in boats through dangerous rapids to help bring 2,000 kilos of food and equipment, set up camp sites, cook meals and guide the team through the forests. From Paramaribo, the scientists chartered a plane to a village in Southeast Suriname and from there reached their first camp site by helicopter. The scientists collected data on water quality and an astonishing total of 1,378 species, including plants, ants, beetles, katydids, fishes, amphibians, birds and mammals. The results show high quality water conditions overall, although some samples contained mercury above safe levels for human consumption, despite the fact that there is no upstream mining. "The mercury is probably blowing in from mining and industrial activities in neighboring countries. This demonstrates that even remote places are interconnected and susceptible to activities in other countries," explained Dr. Larsen. Upon her return from this intense three-week survey, which included a flooded base camp after a night of heavy rainfall and a helicopter with mechanical difficulties, Dr. Leeanne Alonso, expedition leader, ant expert, and former CI scientist who is now with Global Wildlife Conservation, said: "I have conducted expeditions all over the world, but never have I seen such beautiful, pristine forests so untouched by humans. Southern Suriname is one of the last places on earth where there is a large expanse of pristine tropical forest. The high number of new species discovered is evidence of the amazing biodiversity of these forests that we have only just begun to uncover." Among the 60 species identified as potentially new to science, there were six frogs, one snake, 11 fishes and many insects, including: - the diminutive "lilliputian beetle" (Canthidium cf. minimum), a teeny-tiny ruby red beetle measuring mere 2.3 mm, likely making it the smallest dung beetle in the Guiana Shield and maybe the second smallest in South America. Its antler-like antennae provide it with an acute sense of smell. "Dung beetles play critical ecological roles that help support healthy ecosystems. By burying dung, they regulate parasites and disease, disperse seeds, and recycle nutrients to promote plant growth," said Dr. Larsen. - the "cocoa frog" (Hypsiboas sp.), a sleek chocolate-colored frog that lives on trees and uses the round discs found on its fingers and toes to adeptly climb into the treetops. "Like other amphibians, its semi-permeable skin makes it highly sensitive to changes in the environment, especially freshwater. With over 100 species of frogs likely gone extinct over just the last three decades, the discovery of this new species is especially heartening," said Dr. Larsen. - a new type of head-and-tail-light tetra (Hemigrammus aff. ocellifer), closely related to a fish much appreciated by aquarium enthusiasts. Fish were diverse and plentiful at the study sites, including many large fishes that are an important source of food for local people. The upper watersheds of SE Suriname may also provide important spawning grounds for migratory fishes people throughout Suriname depend upon. La redazione di Focus ci ha girato questa mail da loro ricevuta lo scorso 12 novembre 2003: Spett. Redazione da tempo cerco di trovare una risposta ad una domanda mia personale: è possibile prevedere i terremoti semplicemente con i nostri sensori naturali? Il nostro corpo è capace di avvertire la variazione dell'energia attorno a noi dovuta allo spostamento delle placche o quant'altro sotto ai nostri piedi? Se per esempio adesso io vi dicessi che ci sarà una scossa di terremoto di circa il 5° grado Richter, è perche da qualche giorno in televisione non se ne sente notizia e sto facendo il furbo, o perchè davvero vi sto dando una previsione di terremoto? Sarò più preciso: quante probabilità ci sono che da quando io ho spedito questa e-mail ai prossimi 3 massimo 5 giorni ci sia una scossa di terremoto, e che molto probabilmente la scossa sarà vicina all'Italia, se non in Italia? So che nel mondo ogni giorno avviene un numero considerevole di terremoti, ma è anche vero che non di tutti questi terremoti ogni giorno i telegiornali ci danno notizia, magari perchè di lievissima entità o avvenuti in fondo a qualche oceano. Io sto parlando di una scossa che nel mondo avrà una intensità del 5°-6° grado Richter, entro 3-5 giorni e probabilmente vicino all'Italia o in Italia. Se veramente ci fosse una scossa con queste caratteristiche, comunque questa e-mail non avrebbe significato? Desidererei ricevere urgentemente una risposta, prima che questa scossa realmente avvenga e poi (speriamo di no) un'altra risposta dopo la scossa. Spero di non sembrare un po "fuori focus". Fra circa 5 giorni magari sarò più chiaro, anche sul perchè della presente. Non parlo di poteri para-qualcosa, ma ho bisogno di chiarire alcuni miei quesiti. Grazie. Questa mail, naturalmente anonima, rappresenta un sistema ingegnoso per riuscire a effettuare una previsione azzeccata. Certo, non c'è stato nessun terremoto nel periodo indicato dall'autore della mail, ma questo non significa molto. Supponiamo che il nostro autore, di tanto in tanto, spedisca la medisima mail, a un giornale diverso: in Italia i giornali sono tantissimi, siamo davvero sicuri che, una volta o l'altra, l'invio della lettera non coincida con una scossa tellurica da qualche parte (la mail non dice dove) nel nostro paese? Se è la TV a dare la caccia ai ciarlatani Spettabile CICAP, sarete certamente con piacere al corrente delle spedizioni che gli inviati di Striscia la Notizia stanno facendo in questi giorni nei confronti dei sedicenti "maghi" che operano in Italia. Guardando la trasmissione mi è sorta una domanda, e cioè perché deve essere una trasmissione televisiva a dover - scusate il termine - sputtanare queste persone quando in Italia abbiamo tante forze dell'ordine che dovrebbero farlo come normale prassi? In altre parole, se per Striscia èstato così facile, almeno all'apparenza, smascherare questi imbroglioni e voi come me sapete che ce ne sono tanti in Italia, perché la Polizia e i Carabinieri non hanno già fatto un bel po' di pulizia? Vi scrivo perché desidererei tanto che il CICAP cogliesse l'occasione per fare un comunicato stampa o un appello alle forze dell'ordine a operare con più solerzia nei confronti di questi truffatori. Del resto se un programma televisivo riesce a farne mettere in galera qualcuno perché la polizia non dovrebbe fare di più? Michele Gargiulo Superstizione tecnologica Sull'ultimo numero di PCWorld leggo di siti che vendono amuleti e simili per proteggere il computer da virus, hacker e crash. Sul sito www.computergear.com si vendono angeli custodi da fissare sul monitor e gargoyle (come quelli posti a protezione delle cattedrali gotiche). Sul sito www.netwanga.com è poi in vendita un sacchettino di seta che contiene "elementi segreti, incantesimi, circuiti e codice di programma". La procedura di attivazione è semplice: si collega Netwanga al computer attraverso due clip e si ripete ad alta voce il codice di attivazione "Hackers stay away!" (Hacker, state lontani!). Naturalmente ci sono diverse versioni dell'amuleto, una per ogni sistema operativo. Ancora meglio su www.wonderfullywacky.com/milvodoo potete procurarvi un esemplare di 2000 Vodoo Computer, una classica bambola di pezza voodoo a forma di computer, in cui infilare i classici spilloni. È divisa in zone e a ogni zona da infilzare corrisponde un sintomo: unimplimented trap, virus, fatal error... Tempi duri per la Symantec! Enrico Maddalena Avezzano (AQ) Ricicliamo i prodotti omeopatici! Desideravo complimentarmi per il bellissimo e illuminante dossier sul mesmerismo. Inoltre, volevo fare una piccola riflessione: perché un "paziente" di prodotti omeopatici una volta "provata" su sé stesso l'efficacia di un rimedio se lo va a ricomprare quando se lo è succhiato tutto? Non basterebbe avanzarne una goccia ridiluirlo e dinamizzarlo? sarebbe ancora più efficace! Dario Caroli Trieste Mal d'auto e rimedi... naturali Mia moglie soffre a volte di mal d'auto e, volendo evitare prodotti farmaceutici, che hanno varie controindicazioni, ha chiesto consiglio in farmacia. Le hanno dato prontamente un barattolino contenente delle pasticchette omeopatiche senza né un foglio illustrativo con posologia e indicazioni, né una lista di ingredienti comprensibile. L'unica scritta bene in grande era: Euro 6.50. Naturalmente mia moglie non sapeva che le stessero propinando un prodotto omeopatico. L'alternativa erano dei braccialetti elastici (Euro 13.00), a quanto pare molto usati per i bambini, con un bottone semisferico che, premendo sui polsi, più o meno sulle vene, dovrebbe prevenire il mal d'auto. Mi piacerebbe sapere su quale principio funzionano questi braccialetti che, come dice la confezione, "simulano la digitopressione su punti precisi..." Alla fine i "coccinum", o come diavolo si chiamano, sono rimasti ben chiusi (anche se non credo che li riporterò in farmacia, del resto vanno bene un po' per tutto...) e, per il viaggio di ritorno dalla montagna, ho proposto a mia moglie delle salatissime "patatine omeopatiche" che le ho propinato a ogni tornante in dosi, per l'appunto, omeopatiche, convincendola che i cibi salati senza il conforto di una qualsivoglia bevanda sono una mano santa per il mal d'auto. Ha funzionato! Massimo Mantovani Codigoro (FE) Filmografia di Charlotte Pedersen Andreas è un uomo sereno, è sposato con una donna che ama e con lei ha avuto un figlio. Simon invece ha divorziato da poco e passa le sue giornate ubriaco in uno strip club. Tutto cambia quando i due vengono coinvolti in una disputa domestica tra una coppia di tossicodipendenti e finiscono al centro di una pericolosa spirale di malavita. Un tuffo poetico ed esistenziale dentro la mente di un'attrice durante i nove mesi della sua gravidanza. In questo periodo, la donna deve affrontare i suoi più feroci demoni interni, mentre cerca di scrivere una nuova filosofia della vita, dell'identità e dell'amore. Thomas Jacob, cantautore di successo, vive a Los Angeles e ha fatto terra bruciata intorno a sé. Recandosi in Danimarca per registrare il nuovo album, l'uomo incontra sua figlia Julie, che non vede da tempo: la ragazza si presenta davanti a lui con sua figlia Noa, che Thomas non ha mai incontrato. Contro la sua volontà, l'uomo inizierà a prendersi cura della nipotina, e stringerà con lei un legame basato sulla musica. Danimarca, 1768: Johann Friedrich Struensee, medico di Altona, accompagna il re nel suo viaggio attraverso l'Europa, riuscendo a vincere la sua diffidenza e a diventare il suo medico privato. Presto, Struensee diverrà inoltre un fidato consigliere per il monarca: imbevuto di ideali illuministi, il medico riuscirà a convincere la corona a far passare riforme audaci, quali la libertà di stampa, l'abolizione della tortura e un nuovo sistema di istruzione. Due famiglie si ritrovano in Italia, a Sorrento, per celebrare il matrimonio dei rispettivi figli, Patrick e Astrid. La cerimonia si terrà nell'enorme villa di Philip, il padre dello sposo. Ma l'uomo si invaghisce di Ida, la madre della sposa... Tutti i legami famigliari (e non) verranno messi in discussione. Vitamins and minerals help keep the body healthy and functioning properly, and with a balanced diet, you can typically get the nutrients you need. Zinc is an essential trace mineral that aids in proper bodily functions, and it is easily obtained through dietary sources, including spinach. If you think you may not be getting enough zinc, talk with your doctor about your diet and whether supplementation is necessary. Video of the Day Properties of Zinc The body doesn't naturally produce zinc; you get it through the foods you eat. Zinc is present in every cell and is the second most common mineral in the body next to iron, states the University of Maryland Medical Center. It aids in vision, immune function
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change in water quality under the surface water quality standards - the highest level of protection under the Clean Water Act. The regulatory impact of being designated as a C-1 surface water includes triggering of 300-foot riparian buffer areas on either side of the waterway and its tributaries in which development is either prohibited or greatly restricted under the NJDEP's flood hazard area or stormwater regulations. Learn more here. 8 years ago, a list of potential C-1 stream and corridor classifications was created about 8 years ago, but has not seen advancement. The NJDEP should be directed to move forward on these designations, placing a priority on those that will protect drinking water. There are over 80,000 chemicals produced around the world with 10,000 new ones being created every year. Yet, virtually no testing is being done before being incorporated into products or ultimately gets into the environment. While over 600 substances have commonly been found in drinking water, only 91 are being tested for in New Jersey (and fewer, 84, are mandated by federal law). With the reauthorization of the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act in 1996, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was required to establish a rigorous schedule for evaluating and setting standards for additional contaminants; but the agency is not keeping page. It took 60 years for the U.S. to adopt a more health protective standard for a universally undisputed human carcinogen, arsenic, changing the standard from 60 to 10 parts per billion (ppb), with New Jersey being even stricter at 5 ppb. We are currently pushing stronger testing standards for PFOA, Radon, and Perchlorate and other contaminants, including pushing for pilot carbon filtration projects to remove a broader range of "unregulated" contaminants from drinking water. PFOA is a highly toxic chemical used to make non-stick cookware. The NJDEP has found the substance in public water supply systems in New Jersey and NJDEP scientists have recommended that four water suppliers reduce the levels of PFOAs to 40 parts per trillion in order to protect the public. However, the chemical industry led by Dupont with some support from NJDEP management is fighting back against this recommendation and only testing levels down to 500 parts per trillion. DuPont, the only company in the US that still manufactures PFOA, claims there is no proof of harms to human health. However, PFOA was labeled a "likely" human carcinogen by the EPA's Science Advisory Board in January of 2006 and has been the subject of multi-million dollar lawsuit settlements and EPA enforcement actions. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive element found in groundwater and air. Drinking water that contains radon is not believed to cause a significant health risk, but a high airborne radon level is linked to increased risk of lung cancer. Radon is measured in Pico Curies per Liter (pCi/L). The EPA estimates that 10,000 pCi/L in water translates to about 1 pCi/L in air. While there are no U.S. EPA standards for radon in water now, a maximum contaminant level (mcl) of 300 pCi/L for public water supplies is being considered by the U.S. EPA. Based on their pilot study, the average waterborne radon level in public groundwater supplies in the United States is 353 pCi/L. In 2008, the NJDEP received recommendations from the Drinking Water Quality Institute to adopt a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 300 pCi/L for radon after the USEPA ignored three congressional mandates to do the same. Drinking Water Quality Institute recommendations are statutorily required before NJDEP can regulate contaminants. Perchlorate (rocket fuel) is a contaminant that impacts the drinking water of millions of people in the U.S. Two U.S. Senate bills aim to address perchlorate (rocket fuel) contamination and cleanup. The Perchlorate Monitoring and Right-to-Know Act requires perchlorate to be a listed contaminant in consumer confidence report and requires EPA to issue a health advisory for perchlorate in drinking water and regulation requiring monitoring in public water supplies for the compound. Protecting Pregnant Women and Children from Perchlorate Act calls for the health advisory and development of a national primary drinking water standard for the contaminant under the Safe Drinking Water Act. New Jersey, along with California and Massachusets have been leading the charge for strict perchlorate drinking water standards at the state level. However, the NJDEP have been sitting for years on a DWQI advised standard to adopt a 5 parts per billion (ppb) MCL for perchlorate. For more information on drinking water testing standards and contaminants, contact us at email@example.com. 巴尔扎克曾经提到过,没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。而这些并不是完全重要,更加重要的问题是,这不禁令人深思。 康普顿曾经提到过,科学赐于人类最大的礼物是什么呢?是使人类相信真理的力量。许多人存在这样的误解,认为广东清远泄洪现场。显然,他们忽视了广东清远泄洪现场这一基本事实。带着这句话,我们还要更加慎重的审视这个问题! 斯威特切尼在不经意间这样说过,只有强者才懂得斗争;弱者甚至失败都不够资格,而是生来就是被征服的。任何事物都是有两面性,广东清远泄洪现场也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。这启发了我接下来如何发展。 西塞罗曾经提到过,给青年人最好的忠告是让他们谦逊谨慎,孝敬父母,爱戴亲友。本人也是经过了深思熟虑,在每个日日夜夜思考这个问题。这似乎解答了我的疑惑。 康普顿曾经提到过,科学赐于人类最大的礼物是什么呢?是使人类相信真理的力量。从这个角度来看,这句话把我们带到了一个新的维度去思考这个问题。 爱因斯坦曾经说过,不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。这句话语虽然很短,但令我浮想联翩。 爱因斯坦曾经提到过,在学校和生活中,工作的最重要的动力是工作中的乐趣,是工作获得结果时的乐趣以及对这个结果的社会价值的认识。我认为,事情并非如此简单,我希望各位也能好好地体会这句话。 蒙田曾经说过,人要有三个头脑,天生的一个头脑,从书中得来的一个头脑,从生活中得来的一个头脑。而这些并不是完全重要,更加重要的问题是,我希望各位也能好好地体会这句话。 马丁路德金说过这样一句名言,我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。带着这些问题,我们来审视一下广东清远泄洪现场。这启发了我接下来如何发展。 泰罗在不经意间这样说过,管理的第一目标是使较高工资与较低的劳动成本结合起来。对我个人而言,广东清远泄洪现场不仅仅是一个重大的事件,还可能会改变我的人生。这句话把我们带到了一个新的维度去思考这个问题。 莎士比亚说过这样一句名言,书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。我们都知道,只要有意义,那么就必须慎重考虑。这句话把我们带到了一个新的维度去思考这个问题。 张杰说过一句富有哲理的话,不要想象自己说的每句话,都是真理,但要保证自己说的每句话都是真话。可是,即使是这样,广东清远泄洪现场的出现仍然代表了一定的意义。这不禁令人深思。 左传曾经提到过,夫令名、德之舆也。德,国家之基也。既然事情已经发展到这个地步,我希望各位也能好好地体会这句话。 萧伯纳曾经提到过,躯体总是以惹人厌烦告终。除思想以外,没有什么优美和有意思的东西留下来,因为思想就是生命。我们都知道,只要有意义,那么就必须慎重考虑。我希望各位也能好好地体会这句话。 Elementary Art - Could anything be more fun? At the elementary level we focus on positive learning experiences using a wide array of materials. The elementary artist will begin to develop an art dictionary. Having a common language to discuss and interpret art is useful in the art room and transfers over into other classrooms as well. Words such as: Diagonal As we develop our art dictionary we also develop technical skill with materials. When we combine these skills with creative problem solving -- beautiful artwork and lasting learning result. Eynesil Otele Gelen Escort Leena Bu ortamda duygusal flört eden kadın bulmak zordur. Daha fazla istek ve arzuya sahip olan bu kadınlar daha fazla cinsel yeteneğe sahipler ve eskisinden daha çok seks istiyorlar. Erkekler ise sadece kendi zevklerini düşünmezler. Geldikleri kadını besledikten sonra paralarını vermeleri gerekir. Sıcak bir ilişki için bu kızlarla iletişime geçmelisin. Story posted June 28, 2010 The first days of summer have been uncharacteristically warm and dry at the Bowdoin Scientific Station on Kent Island, where nine Bowdoin students (and one more to arrive this week) are a third of the way into a nine-week field season. The group includes a writer, an installation artist, a photographer and seven biologists working alongside a team of researchers studying birds, fish, marine invertebrates and eelgrass. In the coming weeks the students will haul lobster pots, travel to Machias Seal Island to see the puffin and razorbill nesting colonies, celebrate Canada Day on Grand Manan and go on a whale watching excursion aboard caretaker Russell Ingalls's boat. But for now, as BSS Director Damon Gannon and Summer Artist-in-Residence Anne Rothacker '11 describe in this report, it's time for dinner. Residents of the Bowdoin Scientific Station (BSS) on Kent Island, which is located between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, are so familiar with the dramatic tides in the Bay of Fundy that they can almost tell time with a tide chart and a glance at the beach. And today, the low tide should occur right at dinnertime. As the tide recedes, they start to listen for the dinner bell. Sure enough, the bell sounds right at six o'clock. Researchers wade out of the intertidal near the north end of the island, startling flocks of herring gulls with their movement. Nearby, the team studying Leach's storm-petrels walks through the dappled light of the tree-covered petrel colony, carefully avoiding the birds' underground nest burrows. The group working on Savannah sparrows in the field that dominates the center of the island approaches the dining area from the other direction, meeting up with scientists who spent the afternoon entering data in the lab, and an artist-in-residence, who just came in from writing a poem on a sunny hilltop. In the kitchen, the cook is ready, carefully placing dishes on the counter as the director and caretaker, sitting at the table, plan an upcoming boat trip to nearby Grand Manan. After a few minutes of frantically loading plates with food, everyone crowds around the small wooden table, bumping elbows as they confer about the island's ever-changing weather, make jokes, reminisce about island history, and discuss their research. There's a lot to talk about. Ten Bowdoin students are working at BSS for the summer, alongside Bowdoin faculty and visiting graduate students and faculty who come from all over North America. These researchers are studying a wide variety of species, including seabirds, songbirds, seagrass, marine invertebrates, and fish. The island is home to approximately 15,000 breeding pairs of Leach's storm-petrels, robin-sized seabirds related to albatrosses that exhibit extreme longevity, living well into their thirties. Once an adult storm-petrel chooses to nest on Kent Island, it will return to the island to raise a single chick with the same mate, in the same nest burrow every summer for the remainder of its life. They feed far offshore, at the edge of the continental shelf, so a storm-petrel raising a chick on Kent Island will make roundtrip flights covering hundreds of miles and lasting up to seven days to catch food for his or her offspring. Storm-petrels only come ashore to reproduce; they spend the rest of the year far out at sea. Some storm-petrels that nest on Kent Island during the northern hemisphere summer have been found in the South Atlantic off southwestern Africa during the winter. Kent Island's storm-petrels have been the focus of one of the longest-running investigations of any wild animal population, which has resulted in dozens of scientific publications. BSS researchers are currently examining Leach's storm-petrel's reproductive rates, the effects of aging on their organ systems, the amount of manmade toxins to which they are exposed and, through the use of biochemical techniques and miniature electronic data loggers, the researchers are tracking their movements and feeding habits. BSS has had a parallel research project on another bird, the Savannah sparrow, a ground-nesting songbird found in grassy fields. Savannah sparrows that nest on Kent Island are thought to winter in the Mid-Atlantic and southeastern U.S. states. Unlike Leach's storm-petrels, Savannah sparrows only live for a few years but many of the sparrows that are born on Kent Island return here in subsequent years to breed. Faculty and student researchers are studying how young males learn to sing; how experience and fitness affect migration strategies; how weather and climate affect reproductive success; how factors, such as the number of nestlings in a clutch, affect growth and development of the young; and where they spend their winters. Throughout its 74-year history, BSS has primarily been an ornithological research center. However, Kent Island offers plenty of material for study. For example, this summer there are several projects focusing on marine organisms, such as eelgrass, soft-shell clams, green crabs, and rock gunnels (a small fish found in the intertidal zone). Although BSS is a research station, the work is not entirely scientific; the Station also has an artist-in-residence program. This summer, participants include an installation artist, a photographer, and a writer. This small academic community of 20 people living and working together creates an atmosphere of collegiality, cooperation, and creativity, which benefits scientists and artists alike. Kent Island's remoteness (it is in Canadian waters, 20 miles off the coast of Maine and 6 miles from the island of Grand Manan) also fosters a strong sense of community, and the lack of modern-day distractions allows the students and faculty to focus on their work. After almost an hour of trading ideas and talking about research plans around the dinner table, the students and faculty disperse. Some go to the kitchen to wash dishes or bake bread for tomorrow. Others go back to work in the field or return to the lab to update their databases and prepare for tomorrow's work. The sun won't set for a few more hours, so those done with the day's work go out for a walk to South Hill to watch seals and seabirds dart in and out of the crashing surf or turn to the island's board game collection. Kent Island legend, 90-year-old former director Chuck Huntington, dominates the Bowdoin undergrads at a game of "Trivial Pursuit." Once the students finally concede the game, it is time to use the last rays of sunlight filtering through the fog to see their way to bed. After all, the work day tomorrow begins at an hour unknown to most students before their arrival on the island. In this world, where beeping phones and passing cars are replaced by lapping tides and crying gulls, where one gazes out the window at a misty sunset instead of staring at a television, it is easy to fall asleep. - Fiera di Maggio Questa fiera si svolge nel centro storico la prima domenica del mese di Maggio e conta una settantina di bancarelle. - Sagra del tordo Questa sagra, nata nei passati anni '60, vuole ricordare i tempi in cui il tordo veniva cacciato da
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Shuhda “the Writer” (d.574/1178), and Sitt al-Wuzara bint Umar (d.716/1316). Fatima narrated the book on the authority of the great traditionist Said al-Ayyar; she received from the hadith specialists the proud title of Musnida Isfahan (the great hadith authority of Isfahan). Shuhda was a famous calligrapher and a traditionist of great repute. The biographers describe her as “the calligrapher, the great authority on hadith, and the pride of womanhood.” Her great-grandfather had been a dealer in needles, and thus acquired the sobriquet “al-Ibri.” But her father, Abu Nasr (d. 506/1112), had acquired a passion for hadith and managed to study it with several masters of the subject. In obedience to the sunna, he gave his daughter a sound academic education, ensuring that she studied under many traditionists of accepted reputation. She married Ali ibn Muhammad, an important figure with some literary interests, who later became a companion of great favor and benefit to the caliph al-Muqtadi, founding a college and a Sufi lodge, which he endowed most generously. His wife, however, was better known, gaining her reputation in the field of hadith scholarship, and was noted for the quality of her isnads. Her lectures on Sahih al-Bukhari and other hadith collections were attended by large crowds of students; and on account of her great reputation, some people even falsely claimed to have been her disciples. Also known as an authority on Bukhari was Sitt al-Wuzara who was acclaimed for her mastery of Islamic law, and was called “the musnida (great hadith authority)of her time, and delivered lectures on the Sahih and other works in Damascus and Egypt. Classes on the Sahih were likewise given by Umm al-Khayr Amat al-Khaliq (811/1408-911/1505), who is regarded as the last great hadith scholar of the Hijaz. Still another authority on Bukhari was A’isha bint Abd al-Hadi. Apart from these women, who seem to have specialized in the great Sahih of Imam al-Bukhari, there were others whose expertise was centered on other texts. Umm al-Khayr Fatima bint Ali (d.532/1137) and Fatima al-Shahrazuriyya delivered lectures on the Sahih of Muslim. Fatima al-Jawzdaniyya (d.524/1129) narrated to her students the three Mu’jams of al-Tabarani. Zaynab of Harran (d.68/1289), whose lectures attracted a large crowd of students, taught them the Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, the largest known collection of hadiths. Juwayriya bint Umar (d.783/1381) and Zaynab bint Ahmad ibn Umar (d.722/1322), who had travelled widely in pursuit of hadith and delivered lectures in Egypt as well as Medina, narrated to her students the collections of al-Darimi and Abd ibn Humayd; and we are told that students travelled from far and wide to attend her discourses. Zaynab bint Ahmad (d.740/1339), usually known as Bint al-Kamal, acquired “a camel load” of diplomas; she delivered lectures on the Musnad of Abu Hanifa, the Shamail of al-Tirmidhi, and the Sharh Ma’ani al-Athar of al-Tahawi, the last of which she read with another woman traditionist, Ajiba bin Abu Bakr (d.740/1339). “On her authority is based,” says Goldziher, “the authenticity of the Gotha codex ... in the same isnad a large number of learned women are cited who had occupied themselves with this work.” With her, and various other women, the great traveler Ibn Battuta studied traditions during his stay at Damascus. The famous historian of Damascus, Ibn Asakir, who tells us that he had studied under more than 1,200 men and 80 women, obtained the ijaza of Zaynab bint Abd al-Rahman for the Muwatta of Imam Malik. Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti studied the Risala of Imam Shafii with Hajar bint Muhammad. Afif al-Din Junayd, a traditionist of the ninth century AH, read the Sunan of al-Darimi with Fatima bin Ahmad ibn Qasim. Other important traditionists included Zaynab bint al-Sha’ri (d.524/615-1129/1218). She studied hadith under several important traditionists, and in turn lectured to many students, some of who gained great repute including Ibn Khallikan, author of the well-known biographical dictionary Wafayat al-Ayan. Another was Karima the Syrian (d.641/1218), described by the biographers as the greatest authority on hadith in Syria of her day. She delivered lectures on many works of hadith on the authority of numerous teachers. In his work al-Durar al-Karima, Ibn Hajar gives short biographical notices of about 170 prominent women of the eighth century, most of whom were traditionists, and under many of whom the author himself had studied. Some of these women were acknowledged as the best traditionists of the period. For instance, Juwayriya bint Ahmad, to whom we have already referred, studied a range of works on traditions under scholars both male and female and taught at the great colleges of the time, and then proceeded to give renowned lectures on the Islamic disciplines. “Some of my own teachers,” Ibn Hajar said, “and many of my contemporaries, attended her discourses.” A’isha bin Abd al-Hadi (723-816), also mentioned above, who for a considerable time was one of Ibn Hajar’s teachers, was considered to be the finest traditionist of her time, and many students undertook long journeys in order to sit at her feet and study the truths of religion. Sitt al-Arab (d.760-1358) had been the teacher of the well-known traditionist al-Iraqi (d.742/1341) and of many others who derived a good proportion of their knowledge from her. Daqiqa bint Murshid (d.746/1345), another celebrated woman traditionist, received instruction from a full array of other women. Information on women traditionists of the ninth century is given in a work by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Sakhawi (830-897/1427-1489), called al-Daw al-Lami, which is a biographical dictionary of eminent persons of the ninth century. A further source is the Mu’jam al-Shuyukh of Abd al-Aziz ibn Umar ibn Fahd (812-871/1409-1466), compiled in 861 AH and devoted to the biographical notices of more than 1,100 of the author’s teachers, including over 130 women scholars under whom he had studied. Some of these women were acclaimed as among the most precise and scholarly traditionists of their time, and trained many of the great scholars of the following generation. Umm Hani Maryam (778-871/1376-1466), for instance, learned the Qur’an by heart when still a child, acquired all the Islamic sciences then being taught, including theology, law, history, and grammar, and then travelled to pursue hadith with the best traditionists of her time in Cairo and Mecca. She was also celebrated for her mastery of calligraphy, her command of the Arabic language, and her natural aptitude in poetry, as well as her strict observance of the duties of religion (she performed the hajj no fewer than thirteen times). Her son, who became a noted scholar of the tenth century, showed the greatest veneration for her, and constantly served her towards the end of her life. She pursued an intensive program of learning in the great college of Cairo, giving ijazas to many scholars, and Ibn Fahd himself studied several technical works on hadith under her. Her Syrian contemporary, Bai Khatun (d.864/1459), having studied traditions with Abu Bakr al-Mizzi and numerous other traditionalists, and having secured the ijazas of a large number of masters of hadith both men and women, delivered lectures on the subject in Syria and Cairo. We are told that she took especial delight in teaching. A’isha bin Ibrahim (760/1358-842/1438), known in academic circles as Ibnat al-Sharaihi, also studied traditions in Damascus and Cairo (and elsewhere), and delivered lectures which eminent scholars of the day spared no efforts to attend. Umm al-Khayr Saida of Mecca (d.850/1446) received instruction in hadith from numerous traditionists in different cities, gaining an equally distinguished reputation as a scholar. So far as may be gathered from the sources, the involvement of women in hadith scholarship and in the Islamic disciplines generally, seems to have declined considerably from the tenth century of the hijra. Books such as al-Nur al-Safir of al-Aydarus, the Khulasat al-Akhbar of al-Muhibbi, and the al-Suluh al-Wabila of Muhammad ibn AbdAllah (which are biographical dictionaries of eminent persons of the tenth, eleventh and twelfth centuries of the hijra respectively) contain the names of barely a dozen eminent women traditionists. But it would be wrong to conclude from this that after the tenth century, women lost interest in the subject. Some women traditionists who gained good reputations in the ninth century lived well into the tenth, and continued their services to the sunna. Asma bint Kamal al-Din (d.904/1498) wielded great influence with the sultans and their officials, to whom she often made recommendations which, we are told, they always accepted. She lectured on hadith and trained women in various Islamic sciences. A’isha bint Muhammad (d.906/1500), who married the famous judge Muslih al-Din, taught traditions to many students, and was appointed professor at the Salihiyya College in Damascus. Fatima bint Yusuf of Aleppo (870/1465-925/1519) was known as one of the excellent scholars of her time. Umm al-Khayr granted an ijaza to a pilgrim at Mecca in the year 938/1531. The last woman traditionist of the first rank who is known to us was Fatima al-Fudayliya, also known as al-Shaykha al-Fudayliya. She was born before the end of the twelfth Islamic century, and soon excelled in the art of calligraphy and the various Islamic sciences. She had a special interest in hadith, read a good deal on the subject, received the diplomas of a good many scholars and acquired a reputation as an important traditionist in her own right. Towards the end of her life, she settled at Mecca, where she founded an extensive public library. In the Holy City, many eminent traditionists attended her lectures and received certificates from her. Among them, one could mention in particular Shaykh Umar al-Hanafi and Shaykh Muhammad Sali. She died in 1247/1831. Throughout the history of female scholarship in Islam it is clear that the women involved did not confine their study to a personal interest in traditions, or to the private coaching of a few individuals, but took their seats as students as well as teachers in pubic educational institutions, side by side with their brothers in faith. The colophons (publishers’ inscriptions at the end of a book or manuscript) of many manuscripts show them both as students attending large general classes, and also as teachers, delivering regular courses of lectures. For instance, the certificate on folios 238-40 of the al-Mashikhat ma al-Tarikh of Ibn al-Bukhari, shows that numerous women attended a regular course of eleven lectures which was delivered before a class consisting of more than five hundred students in the Umar Mosque at Damascus in the year 687/1288. Another certificate, on folio 40 of the same manuscript, shows that many female students, whose names are specified, attended another course of six lectures on the book, which was delivered by Ibn al-Sayrafi to a class of more than two hundred students at Aleppo in the year 736/1336. And on folio 250, we discover that a famous woman traditionist, Umm Abd Allah, delivered a course of five lectures on the book to a mixed class of more than fifty students, at Damascus in the year 837/1433. Various notes on the manuscript of the Kitab al-Kifaya of al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, and of a collection of various treatises on hadith, show Ni’ma bin Ali, Umm Ahmad Zaynab bint al-Makki, and other women traditionists delivering lectures on these two books. Sometimes independently, and sometimes jointly with male traditionists, they lectured in major colleges such as the Aziziyya Madrasa, and the Diyaiyya Madrasa, to regular classes of students. Some of these lectures were attended by Ahmad, son of the famous general Salah al-Din.[Editor’s note: This article is taken with slight modification from “Hadith Literature: Its Origin, Development, Special Features & Criticism” (chapter 6, pp. 142-153) by Dr. Muhammad Zubayr Siddiqi (published by Calcutta University, 1961). This original book is out of print. A revised edition is now available, rearranged and modified under the title, “Hadith Literature: Its Origins, Development & Special Features” published by Islamic Texts Society (Cambridge, 1993)]. 丹麦全国只有两家 Zara 门店,如果谁看上了什么衣服,在这两家店里要分别跟大约280万人一起抢,如果他不想打飞机去邻国的话。对了,你注意到图里的丹麦王妃了吗? 即使在明显重男轻女的意大利,男女工资差别也只有 5.8%。但在爱沙尼亚,女人赚得比男人少 27.3%。 十万个拉脱维亚人里总有小三百个要被逮到到监狱里去,这个数字在欧盟国家里骇人听闻,但美国人是它的两倍。 德国人对于拥有自己的房子这件事实在是提不起劲,可能因为他们已经在西班牙和希腊买太多了。 真心看不出来荷兰有什么问题,当然除了罗本。但在荷兰撞死自行车的几率那么高,欧盟翘楚。 2007 年有数据表明,卢森堡只把 GDP 收入的 3.15% 花在了教育上,少的可怜的钱。 13. 爱尔兰:某种欧洲常见遗传病——囊肿型纤维化(cystic fibrosis)的比率最高 1000 个葡萄牙人里只有不到 8 个肯生孩子,是爱尔兰的一半。所以未来是爱尔兰人的,跟葡萄牙没关系。 23.5% 的西班牙学生没有完成他们的强制性义务教育。这些人如果碰巧在看这篇文章,可能也看不懂我们是在说他。 著名黑帮老大阿尔·卡彭最后因为偷漏税落网,碰巧他的故乡意大利也是欧盟国家里偷漏税最臭名昭著的国家,每年金额高达 2390 亿。 说实话,《飓风营救》就是捷克的真实写照吧! 这里存在欧洲最多的隶,以及想要偷渡未遂,不幸被人口贩子卖到农场、森林、工地的人。 你会发现,在一个民主国家,只有 13.05% 的人参与投票就跟没人投票一样。投票率最高的国家是比利时,他们真该想想办法投票解决交通的问题。 22. 克罗地亚:几乎没有人参加在欧洲很火的 Erasmus 国际教育项目 Erasmus 项目使得欧洲的交换学生可以到不同国家参与学习,而克罗地亚这个最晚加入欧盟的国家,参与者最少。 这个国家的地中海适宜气候的确让人舒服得不想读书,但塞浦路斯 18 岁以上的人都在干嘛?反正既不像奥地利人那样拼命吸烟,也没像荷兰人那样死在骑车的小路上。 100 万人分享 3.8 座电影院的节奏。抢不到票的人要被《银河护卫队》、《星际穿越》的粉丝给剧透死,死透透。相比之下捷克 100 万人里能有接近 50 座电影院,亏得奴隶多。 世界银行发的民商报告里,马耳他在189个国家中籍籍无名,连西班牙、约旦河西岸这些向来“臭名昭著”的国家和地区都比不上。
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اما هم اکنون وضعیت به مراتب بهتر از گذشته شده است. بیشتر بخوانید: دپو شدن ۱۳ هزار خودرو در انبار گمرکات او ادامه داد: با پیگیری دستگاههای متولی مذکور، آمارها نشاندهنده افزایش سرعت قابل توجه سرعت ترخیص کالاهای اساسی از بندر امام خمینی(ره) نسبت به تخلیه و بارگیری این کالاها در یک روز است چرا که به عنوان مثال در ۲ روز گذشته حدود ۷۰ هزار تن کالای اساسی در این بندر تخلیه و تقریبا همین میزان نیز ترخیص شد. حسن زاده تصریح کرد: عمده پیشنهادات جهت تسریع در ترخیص کالاهای اساسی و هماهنگی دستگاههای متولی از سوی گمرک ایران مطرح و پیگیری شده است. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition - n. The land of Israel in the Bible. - n. The land of peace described in John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress. from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License - proper n. A female given name. A biblical name applied to the land of Israel, from Hebrew beulah "married (woman)", taken up as a given name by Puritans. (Wiktionary) 7 of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Quotes The great civil rights leader, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968), would have embraced social media for providing a megaphone for those without a voice. As participants on a variety of social media platforms we have a right and a responsibility to live up to Dr. King’s words. On social media as in life, we are responsible for those who can’t speak up for themselves regardless of their beliefs. This holds true for both individuals and businesses that participate on these venues. Here are seven of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s quotes uttered to help gain civil rights for African Americans. They still apply to social media as we use it today. - “Seeing is not always believing.” Especially in today’s Instagram world where you can modify and enhance any image, this is true. In a broader sense it applies to hiding behind a false avatar or intentionally misleading people on social media. While what you see may be elusive or misguided, you need to be able to discern the truth. Actionable Social Media Tip: Social media requires that you’re truthful across platforms, not just putting up a veneer. This is the human voice that resonates across social media. - “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter”. Social media is about more than games and updates about friends. It’s a place to reach out and connect with others. Actionable Social Media Tip: Through your social media interactions, it’s important to be truthful and transparent and to stand up for what you believe in. Social media isn’t a tool just to extend your socializing but rather for gathering a broader audience of like-minded people and persuading them to do the right thing. Social Media has a social responsibility. - “In the End, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends”. It’s important to stand up for important issues and to support those involved in them. This is particularly true when our family, friends and social media colleagues have challenges. We have a responsibility to help those who need our help. Actionable Social Media Tip: Social media enables each of us to reach out across wide distances to support important causes and let our voices be heard. It’s not acceptable to remain quiet when there’s injustice around us. - “A lie cannot live.” We have a responsibility to use social media to uncover the truth and prevent lies from parading as the truth. Actionable Social Media Tip: With today’s social media tools, everyone has the ability to write an article or comments in support or take images to get our point across or allow a smartphone to capture a politician’s misguided words. - “Everything that we see is a shadow cast by that which we do not see.” Transparency is at the core of social media. You must be open about who you are. Actionable Social Media Tip: You must understand that the collective good is more important than the work of any one individual. Together we can get rid of the shadows and make the world a more open place. - “An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity.” Dr. King’s words strike at the heart of social media that is about paying it forward to help others without expecting anything in return. Social media is greater than any one participant; it’s about the collective whole. Actionable Social Media Tip: Remember that social media isn’t about building your influence as an end in itself but rather as a means to help others. This means providing useful information and helping causes that are bigger than your own personal needs. - “The time is always right to do what is right.” Each of us has a responsibility to do the right thing. Social media enables us to reach out and give a voice to others who may not be able to help themselves. Actionable Social Media Tip: Don’t just wait for others to speak out and stand up for what’s right. It takes a community and it’s important to do your part. Just as Dr. King tried to show the world a better way to live together in harmony, we must use social media as a way to help those around us to continue to make the world a better place. Here are another seven quotes from Dr. King and their social media lessons. Are there any quotes of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. that resonate with you? What are their social media implications? I’ll be speaking at: To learn more about Dr. King, please check out the King Center for Non-violent Social Change. Here are some related articles of interest. Photo Credit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martin-Luther-King-1964-leaning-on-a-lectern.jpg Junkers W 34 |This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2008)| |Canadian Airways CF-ARI| |Developed from||Junkers W 33| |Developed into||Junkers Ju 46| The Junkers W 34 was a German-built, single-engine, passenger and transport aircraft. Developed in the 1920s, it was taken into service in 1926. The passenger version could take a pilot and five passengers. The aircraft was developed from the Junkers W 33. Further development led to the Junkers Ju 46. Production and service One Junkers W 34 be/b3e managed to break the then current altitude record on May 26, 1929 when it reached 12,739 meters (41,795 feet). That aircraft carried the markings D-1119 and it was equipped with a Bristol Jupiter VII engine. The airplane was flown by Friedrich W. Neuenhofen. The Junkers W 34 was manufactured in many different versions. The total production numbers for the civil market were around 1,000, a further 2,024 his and haus were built under license for the RLM and Luftwaffe. The unit price was between RM 65,000 and 70,400. On January 31, 1944, the Luftwaffe still had 618 W 34hi's and 516 W 34haus in service, the majority were used by flight schools. The Swedish Air Force operated three W 33/34 between 1933 and 1953 in the transport and air ambulance roles, initially with the military designation Trp 2 and Trp 2A, eventually changed to Tp 2 and Tp 2A. One of these are preserved today in civilian colors as SE-BYA. - W 34 hi - Junkers (105 aircraft built), Henschel (430), ATG (94), Dornier Wismar (58), HFB (69) and Weser (221). - W 34 hau - Henschel (329), Arado Brandenburg (205), ATG (105), Dornier Wismar (93), HFB (192) and MIAG Braunschweig (73). - W 34 a - 331 kW Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter engine, speed: 190 km/h, wingspan: 17.75 m and length 11.10 m - W 34 be - 375 kW Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter engine, speed: 230 km/h, wingspan: 17.75 m, length: 10.70 m - W 34 be/b3e - 441 kW Bristol Jupiter VII engine and was used for attempts to try breaking the world altitude record - W 34 ci - 405 kW Pratt & Whitney Hornet engine, speed: 245 km/h, equipped with cabin windows - W 34 di - like the W 34 ci, the engine was license produced by BMW. - W 34 f - 331 kW Gnome et Rhône 9A Jupiter engine, speed 190 km/h, wingspan 18.48 m, length 11.10 m, enclosed cockpit, ailerons were lengthened; the export version had a cargo door - W 34 f - experimental aircraft with floats - W 34 fa - passenger aircraft for export - W 34 fä - export aircraft - W 34 fo - export aircraft with a Pratt & Whitney R-1340 engine - W 34 fy - Armstrong Siddeley Panther engine - W 34 fao - 397 kW Siemens Sh 20 engine, only one was produced for tests with autopilot - W 34 fei - 441 kW Siemens Sh 20 U engine, only one was produced as a maritime test aircraft - W 34 fg - Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar Major engine - W 34 fue - Pratt & Whitney Hornet engine, later rebuilt as a maritime aircraft. - W 34 fi - Pratt & Whitney or BMW built 405 kW Hornet; wingspan: 18.48 m, length 10.27 m, speed 260 km/h. The aircraft had an enclosed cockpit and low-pressure tires. - W 34 gi - 405 kW BMW Hornet, only one machine was produced in 1933 for tests - W 34 hi - 485 kW BMW 132A/E, the aircraft could take 6 passengers and was equipped with improved radio- and direction finders. This version was mostly used by Luftwaffe to train pilots and radio operators. - W 34 hau - similar to hi, but it had a 526 kW Bramo 322 H engine. The type was mostly used by Luftwaffe to train its pilots and radio operators. - K 43 - military W34, available in many of the above mentioned versions. - Portuguese Army Aviation (Aeronáutica Militar) operated W 34L aircraft. - Forças Aéreas da Armada operated K 43W aircraft. - 3 May 1934: a Syndicato Condor Junkers W-34 registration PP-CAR crashed during landing procedures at Rio de Janeiro. Two crew members died. The plane was recuperated and suffered a second accident on 16 April 1944. - 24 February 1942: a Syndicato Condor Junkers W-34 registration P-BAOA/PP-CAO crashed while attempting an emergency landing at Riachão, Maranhão. Two crew members died. - 16 April 1944: a Cruzeiro do Sul Junkers W-34 registration PP-CAR crashed during and emergency landing at Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont. Two crew members died. Specifications (W 34hi landplane) - Crew: 8: pilot, co-pilot, 6 passengers - Length: 10.27 m (33 ft 81⁄4 in) - Wingspan: 17.75 m (58 ft 23⁄4 in) - Height: 3.53 m (11 ft 7 in) - Wing area: 43.0 m2 (462.8 ft2) - Empty weight: 1,700 kg (3,748 lb) - Loaded weight: 3,200 kg (7,056 lb) - Powerplant: 1 × BMW 132 radial engine, 660 hp (492 kW) - Maximum speed: 265 km/h (143 knots, 165 mph) - Cruise speed: 233 km/h (126 knots, 145 mph) - Range: 900 km (487 NM, 560 mi) - Service ceiling: 6,300 m (20,670 ft) - Climb to 1,000 m (3,300 ft): 3.2 min - 2x 7.92 mm machine guns (dorsal) and 1x 7.92 mm machine gun (ventral) - 6x 50 kg bombs (300Kg total) - von Rauch 1984, pp.3—4. - Histarmar - AVIONES DE ENTRENAMIENTO DE LA AVIACION NAVAL - JUNKERS W-34 (in Spanish) (accessed 2015-01-27) - Grant 2004, pp.70—75. - Pereira, Aldo (1987). Breve história da aviação comercial brasileira (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Europa Empresa Gráfica e Editora. p. 131. - Smith and Kay 1990, p.356 - Wagner and Novarra, pp.185-186 - Grant, Robert S. "Metal Marvels: Junkers W33s and W34s in the Canadian Bush". Air Enthusiast Number 110, March/April 2004. Stamford Lincs, UK:Key Publishing. ISSN 0143 5450. pp. 70–75. - von Rauch, Georg. "A South American Air War...The Leticia Conflict". Air Enthusiast Number 26, December 1984-March 1985. Bromley Kent UK: Pilot Press. ISSN 0143-5450. pp. 1–8. - Smith,J.R. and Kay, Antony. German Aircraft of the Second World War. London:Putnam, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-836-4. - Wagner, Ray and Novarra, Heinz. German Combat Aircraft New York:Doubleday, 1971. ASIN B001PIB8NE. - Cicalesi, Juan Carlos; Rivas, Santiago (2009). Núñez Padin, Jorge Felix, ed. Junkers F13 / W34 / K43 / Ju52. Serie en Argentina (in Spanish) 3. Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Fuerzas Aeronavales. ISBN 978-987-20557-7-6. Retrieved 2015-01-27. |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Junkers W 34.| - History of Bolivian Junkers K.43's use during fighting over the Gran Chaco area. - Warbirds Resource Group-Luftwaffe Resource Center - Junkers Ju W34 - "Flyers Of The Sea", October 1931, Popular Mechanics 因为存在于我身上的寂寞,得到了表现的机会。 前言 《伊豆的舞女》:短篇小说集。 可以在《情感终章》中看到这本书给我带来的帮助之大。虽然我感觉如果没有这本书的话,我的那种着了魔一样的情感也会在不久之后完结,就像之前的每一次一样。在我之后思考那段情感的时候,我发现这段情感和之前的每一次都没什么差别,只是我并没有做出任何行动,而是单纯地等待它消散——我所爱上的不过是一个幻影,她附着在一个女子身上罢了。 我不知道如何爱一个人,所以拼命地从书籍中寻找答案去了解如何去爱或者如何逃避不可避免的爱。每次我看到有一对情侣从我身旁走过,十分恩爱地谈话的时候,一种罪恶感会从我内心深处升起——我认为他们很虚伪,却又十分嫉妒那种情感。 言归正传,这本书是一本短篇小说集,共有19篇短篇小说,我非常喜欢其中的十篇——与此形成对比的是,《当我们在谈论爱情的时候,我们在谈论什么》这本极简主义的典范,我一篇都不喜欢。我从来不关心什么文学手法、什么写作技巧,我只要内心的触动——让我认清自己、获得思想上的享受。我不了解这本书运用了什么文学手法,我只知道我的内心被触动了——我阅读的时候常常会流泪,不知道是因为自己还是这本书中的人物。川端康成淡淡的哀愁、饱含忧郁的笔调,我从中感受到了我内心的悲哀,这就是我喜欢这本书的理由——我和他似乎有些相似,我会自杀而死吗?不知道,我需要反抗这荒谬的一切。 下面是我摘录的一些文字,不是很多,因为当初没有精力去想这么多。 主体 - 不应该老是畏手畏脚,以为在这人世间长命百岁地活下去就行。 - 人是不断消失在过去的日子里的。 - 她已经不相信梦和现实之间有什么浮桥。 - 人不可能永远属于人,也不可能永远属于虚空。 - 因为存在于我身上的寂寞,得到了表现的机会。 - 此时此刻,我不是在空想的世界里,让作为活人的道子同没有血液的玩偶道子都舞蹈起来了吗?难道这就是恋情吗?美名其曰婚姻,不就是等于杀死一个女子来活跃我的遐思吗
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Take the default suggested and click OK. Once Eclipse is up and running, select the Help -> Install New Software ... menu item (see Figure 1-8). In the Install window that appears, type http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse in the text box (see Figure 1-9) and click Add.... After a while, you will see the Developer Tools item appear in the middle of the window (see Figure 1-10). Expand it, and it will reveal its content: Android DDMS, Android Development Tools, and Android Hierarchy Viewer. Check all of them and click Next. When you see the installation details, as shown in Figure 1-11, click Next. You will be asked to review the licenses for the tools. Check the option to accept the license agreements (see Figure 1-12). Click Finish to continue. Eclipse will now proceed to download the tools from the Internet and install them (see Figure 1-13). This will take some time, so be patient. Once the ADT is installed, you will be prompted to restart Eclipse. After doing so, go to Window Preferences (see Figure 1-14). In the Preferences window that appears, select Android. You will see an error message saying that the SDK has not been set up (see Figure 1-15). Click OK to dismiss it. Enter the location of the Android SDK folder. In this example, it would be C:\Android\ android-sdk-windows. Click OK. Creating Android Virtual Devices (AVDs) The next step is to create AVD to be used for testing your Android applications. AVD stands for Android Virtual Devices. An AVD is an emulator instance that enables you to model an actual device. Each AVD consists of a hardware profile, a mapping to a system image, as well as emulated storage, such as a secure digital (SD) card. You can create as many AVDs as you want in order to test your applications with several different configurations. This testing is important to confirm the behavior of your application when it is run on different devices with varying capabilities. NOTE Appendix B will discuss some of the capabilities of the Android Emulator. To create an AVD, go to Windows Android SDK and AVD Manager. Select the Available packages option in the left pane and expand the package name shown in the right pane. Figure 1-16 shows the various packages available for you to create AVDs to emulate the different versions of an Android device. Check the relevant tools, documentation, and platforms you need for your project. Once you have selected the items you want, click the Install Selected button to download them. Because it takes a while to download from Google's server, it is a good idea to download only whatever you need immediately, and download the rest when you have more time. NOTE For a start, you should at least select the latest SDK platform. At the time of writing, the latest SDK platform is SDK Platform Android 2.3, API 9, revision 1. Each version of the Android OS is identified by an API level number. For example, Android 2.3 is level 9 (API 9), while Android 2.2 is level 8 (API 8), and so on. For each level, two platforms are available. For example, level 9 offers the following: * SDK Platform Android 2.3 * Google APIs by Google Inc. The key difference between the two is that the Google APIs platform contains the Google Maps library. Therefore, if the application you are writing requires Google Maps, you need to create an AVD using the Google APIs platform (more on this in Chapter 9, "Location Based Services." Click the Virtual Devices item in the left pane of the window. Then click the New ... button located in the right pane of the window. In the Create new Android Virtual Device (AVD) window, enter the items as shown in Figure 1-17. Click the Create AVD button when you are done. In this case, you have created an AVD (put simply, an Android emulator) that emulates an Android device running version 2.3 of the OS. In addition to what you have created, you also have the option to emulate the device with an SD card and different screen densities and resolutions. Excerpted from Beginning Android Application Development by Wei-Meng Lee Copyright © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Excerpted by permission of John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher. Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site. 赛区将每年制作当前获全国奖优秀论文电子版合集,有需要的同学可以与赛区联系订购。 电子邮件地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注 评论 姓名 * 电子邮件 * 站点 在此浏览器中保存我的名字、电邮和网站。 通过邮件通知我有新文章 4 Temmuz saç stilleri pek çok düşmanla karşı karşıya: ısı, nem, seyahat, yüzme ve içine girdiğimiz diğer vatansever macera. Tüm gün sürecek ve muhteşem görünecek bir stille ‘Merica’yı nasıl kutlarsınız? Neyse ki, orada birkaç fikirden fazlası var. Kendinizi destekleyin – bu cesur kıyafetleri tüm yıl boyunca giymek isteyebilirsiniz. Islak Saç, Umursama Bu tarz şık, seksi ve yüksek moda. Islak saç görünümü, Kim Kardashian, Jennifer Lopez ve Gigi Hadid gibi modeller tarafından gösterildi ve beklediğinizden şaşırtıcı derecede daha kolay. 4 Temmuz saç stilleri için mükemmel bir yarışmacı. Saç jeli, köpük ve parlatıcı sprey, o parlak “duştan yeni çıkmış” görünümünü elde etmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Çift Cornrows Bu bakış sert kız çığlık atıyor. Kasabadaki en kötü orospu gibi görünmenizi sağlayacak çift örgülerle kendinizi şiddetli hissedin. Dışarıda spor yaparak, dans ederek veya maceralara atılarak geçirilen bir gün için mükemmeldir. İnatçı kıvrımlar için bu kenarları saç spreyi ile alın. Bir açıklama yapmak istiyorsanız, örgülerinize metalik kelepçeler eklemeyi deneyin. 4 Temmuz saç modelleri hiç bu kadar korkusuz görünmemişti. Örgülü Üst Düğüm Üst düğümün sadeliğini seviyorsunuz ama aynı zamanda güzel bir örgünün zarafetini de seviyorsunuz. Öyleyse neden her iki dünyanın en iyisine sahip değilsiniz? 4 Temmuz saç stilleri basit olmak zorunda değil! Saçınıza çekicilik ve hacim katan bir görünüm oluşturmak için örgülerinizi üst düğüm şeklinde sarın. Güzel bir örgü ile birleştirilmiş bir üst düğümün tüm verimliliğine sahiptir. Candid Bandana Şirin bandanalar için şu andan daha iyi bir zaman hiç olmamıştı! Saçınızın dokusu, stili veya uzunluğu ne olursa olsun, bandanalar onu ruhla süsleyecektir. Bu, sizi kötü saç günlerinden kurtaracak moda aksesuarı. Her yerde 4 Temmuz saç stilleri listesinin başında geliyor çünkü çok yönlü. Rosie the Riveter görünümü için çekim yapın veya güzel dantelleri deneyin. Yan Örgü Örgüler, saçınızı hem kontrol altında hem de muhteşem tutmak için güvenilir bir seçenektir. Hassas özelliklerinizi vurgulayabilir ve elmacık kemiklerinizi çıkarabilirler. Bu yan örgü, bir tutam çekicilik ve kadınlık ile sportif bir eğlence sunar. Kadınsı ve korkusuz olan bu tarz, sizi kendi hikaye kitabınızın kahramanı gibi hissettirecek. Kıvırcık At Kuyruğu Kalın, dokulu, kıvırcık veya dalgalı saçlı kızlar için bu tarz bir çekicilik gibi çalışır. Doğal saçınızın bu Temmuz ayında şeffaf gövdesi, uzunluğu ve dokusu ile cesur bir ifade vermesine izin verin! Saç büyüklüğünüzden en iyi şekilde yararlanmak için, tüylü kuyruğunuzla keskin bir kontrast oluşturmak için tepenizi kaygan ve temiz tutmaya çalışın. Kurşun geçirmez Topuz Saçınızı yüzünüzden ve omuzlarınızdan uzak tutacak güvenli bir topuz ile asla yanlış gidemezsiniz. Aşağıda resmedilen bu eşsiz topuz, güneşte dolaşmanıza da izin verecek zarif bir stil yaratmak için birkaç bükülme ve bobin pimi kullanır. Cilveli bir göz kırpması için oraya bir açıklama klibi gizleyin! Taç Örgü Güzel, romantik ve göz alıcı. Bu büyüleyici örgü basit ama çarpıcı. Bu tarzın sıkı, temiz bir versiyonu zarafeti gösterebilir ve bütün gün sürebilir, ancak ince, gevşek, romantik bir görünüm umuyorsanız, her ihtimale karşı elinizde birkaç bobin pimi bulundurmak isteyebilirsiniz. Uzay Çörekler Kısa süre önce tekrar gündeme gelen 90’ların popüler bir saç modeli olan uzay çörekler, bu yaz saçlarınızı serinletmenin modaya uygun ve havalı bir yoludur. Bu stil her saç tipinde işe yarar, ancak kalın veya dokulu saçlarınız varsa endişelenmeyin! Daha kalın saçlar çörekler için mükemmeldir çünkü daha fazla hacim kazandırır. Balık kuyruğu Bundan korkmayın. Muhteşem ve karmaşık ama buna değer. Balık kuyruğu örgüsü, romantik, hassas ve zeki hislere sahip karmaşık bir stildir. Bunu asmak biraz zaman alabilir, ancak bir kez indirdiğinizde, günlük kullanım için güçlü bir rakip haline gelir. Spor yapın ve 4 Temmuz saç stilleri listenize sabitleyin! Künt Bob Plaj dalgaları bu sezon her yerde olacak. Neden şık, kısa saçlı bir görünümle öne çıkmıyorsunuz? Boynunuzu ve omuzlarınızı serin tutacak ve aynı zamanda bir açıklama yapacak. Tamamen az bakım gerektirdiğinden bahsetmiyorum bile. Uçurumları evcilleştirmek ve ekstra parlaklık katmak için saç spreyi veya kıvrılma kontrolü kullanın. Güzel, şık ve sevimli! Klasik Fransız Örgü Bir Fransız örgüsünü nasıl elde edeceğinizi bilmiyorsanız, süreç aldatıcı bir şekilde basittir. Bu örgü, güzel ve işlevsel bir stil yaratmak için tekrar tekrar üç saç teli örüyor. Boynunuza ulaşamayacak kadar kısa olan saçlarınız veya kalın saçlarınız varsa, bunun ne kadar yararlı olabileceğini çabucak öğreneceksiniz. Her gün için hızlı bir çözümdür! Bun Hawk Sahte şahin görünümünü merak ettiyseniz, ancak muhteşem kilitlerinizi bir tane için feda etmeye henüz hazır değilseniz, o zaman bu stil tam size göre. Sinirli bir bükülme ile muhteşem ve tuhaf bir ifade tarzı. Dikkat çekmek istiyorsanız bu mükemmel. Sonuçta neden olmasın? Şık Kuyruk Sarılı at kuyruğu şu anda öfkeli. Saçınızı saklamanın bu hızlı ve şık yolu, modeller tarafından popüler hale getirildi ve Cardi B’den Halle Berry’ye her yerde ünlüler tarafından benimsendi. At kuyruğuna kişilik ve yetenekle çok ihtiyaç duyulan bir güncelleme sağlar – günlük bir saç stilini öne çıkarmanın mükemmel bir yolu. Yarım Yukarı Yarım Aşağı Topuz Vücudu olan ama karşınıza çıkmayacak bir stil arıyorsanız, arayış burada bitiyor. Bu klasik saç modeli kız gibi, eğlenceli ve az bakım gerektirir. Kalın saçlar buraya çok fazla hacim katar, ancak ince saçlarınız varsa, saç spreyi ile alay etmeyi deneyin. Topuzu kızdırmayı unutma! Fiyonklu Topuz Bu süper sevimli stile ulaşmak beklenmedik bir şekilde kolaydır. Tek gereken bir saç bandı! İnce saçlar, en fazla gövdeyi ve hacmi elde etmek için küçük halkalarla sıkı bir yay bağlamaktan fayda sağlar. Kalın saçlar büyük, kabarık halkalar oluşturacaktır. Her iki durumda da, sonuç sevimli bir yanak diline sahip saç modelidir, insanlar ‘ooh’ ve ‘ah’ bitecek. İpucu: Birkaç yedek bobby pin her zaman kullanışlıdır. Pirzola Yap Diyelim ki büyük bir değişikliğe hazırsınız, ancak nereden başlayacağınıza karar veremiyorsunuz. Ne için bekliyorsun? Kışlık katmanlarınızı dökün ve kısa saçlarınızı yapın! Sevimli bir bob, bu yaz nem ve ısıdan kaynaklanan rahatsızlığı ortadan kaldıracak. Artı, çok kolay. Saçınızı ve sabah rutininizi ikiye bölün! Yüksek At Kuyruğu Örgü Yüksek, şımarık bir at kuyruğu egzersiz ve dışarıda oyun sırasında şık görünmenizi sağlar. Sadece ikinci (veya üçüncü) gün saçlar için kolay bir düzeltme değil, aynı zamanda mini bir yüz germe sağlar. Yüksek kaldırma, cildinizi sıkılaştırır ve yakalanmış bir profil çekimi için yanaklarınızı kaldırır. & ;nbsp; Film Aktrisi Doğum Günü 6 Ekim 1953 Terazi Burcu Doğum Yeri Ohio 70 yaşında Yaklaşık Televizyonda ve sinemada birçok zihinsel engelli karakteri canlandıran Amerikalı aktris. En dikkate değer rolü Twin Peaks'teki Nadin Hurley rolüydü. Şöhretten Önce 1991'de Baywatch'ın bir bölümünde göründü. Önemsiz Steven Seagal'ın The Glimmer Man adlı filminde Melanie Sanders adında bir karakteri canlandırdı. Aile Hayatı Ailesiyle birlikte Cincinnati, Ohio'da büyüdü. İlişkili Wes Craven'in The People Under the Stairs ve Vampire in Brooklyn filmlerinde rol aldı. 和记娱乐2博彩,1993年5月1日,美国罗德岛的瓦里克镇,发生了一起命案。离婚单身的老师琼安和他的两个女儿一起,被杀死在自己家里。为了尽快侦破案件,当地警方决定邀请华人神探李昌钰前来协助。 琼安和两个女儿 李昌钰到达瓦里克后,很快找到了线索。首先,他从一张被压垮的桌子推测出凶手是个体重约在一百八九十斤的大胖子。其次,他从现场遗留的血迹中,提取到了凶手的脚印。 现场血迹 从这些脚印的方向上判断,凶手在作案后,并没有马上离开,反而在屋里四处走动。这不仅反映出凶手的心里素质不错,而且说明凶手对这家人的情况十分熟悉。 为了获取更为准确的现场信息,李昌钰开始测量脚步之间的距离。现场测量的结果是,这些脚印之间的距离大约是1.2到1.5米,而普通中等个子男人的脚印之间的距离为七八十厘米左右。这个测量结果印证了李昌钰之前的推断。也就是说,凶手应该是一个体格高大、步伐很大的人。 李昌钰 在对脚印的实地检测中,李昌钰还发现了脚印之间有一滴一滴的圆形血迹。李昌钰认为这些一滴一滴的血应该是速度非常缓慢地滴落的。看的这里,可能有人会认为这是刀尖掉下来的被害人的血,但请注意,即使刀尖上沾满了血,掉几滴应该就没了。但在琼安家里到处都留下了这样的血迹,那么,这些血迹会是谁留下的呢?李昌钰怀疑这是嫌疑犯受了伤,这些血滴应该是从他身上滴落下来的。 现场遗留的血滴 凶手在行凶时受了伤,并留下血迹——这是一个非常重要的线索!通过进一步观察这些血迹滴落的轨迹,李昌钰推测,受伤部位极有可能是手部。如果能判断出凶手的手部所在高度,那是否就能推测出这个人的身高呢?于是,李昌钰对圆形血滴进行了仔细地测量,并且和康涅狄格州的刑侦鉴定专家迪姆·庞姆巴克一起,亲自动手做滴血试验。 根据一般原理,血滴高度越高,落下后的直径就越大。试验中发现,两厘米高度时的血滴直径,要远远小于五厘米高度时的直径。从这个试验可以肯定,地面上血滴的直径是随着高度的增加而变化。根据这个实验结果,李昌钰判断出这个人的手离地面的高度,大概有一米,比一般人要高得多,大概在1.85米左右。 加上之前勘察、分析得到的线索,李昌钰向瓦里克警方勾勒出凶手基本特征:一,凶手住在镇上,是琼安家的熟人。二,凶手是个身高一米八五左右的大块头,并且习惯大步走路。三、有一只手腕被刀割伤! 根据这三条线索,警方立即在小镇上展开了严密的搜索。他们信心满满,认为很快就能将凶手绳之以法。可是,一番查找之后,却一无所获。警察们在镇上找了一圈,先排除了女性,因为镇上几乎没有身高达到一米八五的女人。接下来就在男人里面查,就在这个时候,美国联邦调查局又给出了一些他们的线
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شده در مورد استفاده از تبصره ماده ۱۰۰ قانون بی اعتبار قلمداد خواهد شد و در نتیجه مودی مشمول جریمه عدم تسلیم اظهارنامه می شود و مالیات وی با حسابرسی توسط سازمان امور مالیاتی تعیین می شود. ۵-چنانچه بعدا معلوم شود که مودی استفاده کننده از تبصره ماده ۱۰۰ قانون، مشمول استفاده از این تبصره بوده است یعنی مجموع درآمد وی تا رقم چهل و هشت میلیارد ریال بوده ولی درآمد واقعی وی، بیشتر از مبلغ ابراز شده توسط مودی در فرم استفاده از تبصره بوده، در اینصورت، اداره امور مالیاتی می تواند با احراز واقعیت، مابه التفاوت بین مالیات مقطوع تعیین شده با مالیات مربوط به درآمد بیشتر از مبلغ ابرازی، را از مودی مطالبه کند. البته چنین مودی مشمول جریمه تسلیم نکردن اظهارنامه نخواهد بود. ۵- استفاده از تبصره ماده ۱۰۰ چه محدودیت هایی ایجاد می کند استفاده از تبصره ماده ۱۰۰ قانون، با وجود همه مزایای قابل توجه، پاره ای محدودیت های نسبی را نیز از جهت استفاده از برخی تسهیلات قانونی ایجاد می کند مثلا مودی دیگر نمی تواند از مشوق موضوع ماده ۱۳۱ قانون در مورد تخفیف نرخ مالیاتی بابت افزایش درآمد مشمول مالیات نسبت به سال مالیاتی گذشته و یا ماده ۱۳۷ قانون در مورد امکان کسر هزینه های درمانی از درآمد مشمول مالیات استفاده کند. با وجود برخی محدودیت های ناشی از تبصره ماده ۱۰۰ قانون، مزایای قابل توجه تبصره یاد شده، استفاده از آنرا چه برای مودی و چه برای سازمان امور مالیاتی موجه می کند. Araştırmacılar, 24 Mart tarihinde 35 haftadan daha büyük bir çocuğa hamileyken ateş ve öksürük şikâyetiyle hastaneye kabul edildiğini söyledi. Koronavirüs testi pozitif çıkan anne, sezaryen doğum yaptı ve bebek, doğum acil bakım ünitesine alındı. Doktorlar, bebeğin de koronavirüs testinin pozitif çıktığını ancak hastalığını attığını ve 18 gün sonra taburcu edildiğini söyledi. Bebeğin, virüsü doğduktan sonra kapmış olma ihtimalinin ise elendiği ifade edildi. Araştırmanın yazarı, “Plasentanın gösterdiği akut ve kronik intervilöz iltihabı, SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonuyla tetiklenen sert sistemik anneye ait iltihap durumuyla uyumlu” ifadelerini kullandı. Doktorlar, koronavirüsle doğan benzer bebek vakalarının olduğunu ancak şimdiye kadar bebeğin rahim içerisinde koronavirüse yakalanıp yakalanmadığını söyleyemediklerini ifade ettiler. İtalya’da mart ve nisan aylarında 31 kadın üzerinde yapılan araştırmalarda, doğmamış bebeklerin annelerinden koronavirüs kapabileceğine dair bazı deliller bulunmuştu. Fransa’daki doktorlar, “SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonunun transplasentasal geçişinin doğumun son haftaları sırasında mümkün olduğunu gösterdik” dedi. Araştırmanın baş yazarı Daniele De Luca, bu tür vakaların çok nadir olduğunu söyledi. De Luca, çoğu vakada bebeğe herhangi bir zarar gelmeyeceğini de ifade etti. A Reforestation project enforcing the Filipino community to plant indigenous trees and propagate seedlings One of the serious threats to our country's natural ecosystems is the invasion of alien tree species. It is a great concern especially for biodiversity conservation. The problem, if not properly addressed, may result to the domination of these foreign species and may eventually annihilate the countries' native tree species, severely damaging our forest ecosystems that serve as habitats to a great diversity of plant and animal life. Get updates about new products directly to your inbox Digital Schoolhouse together with Nintendo UK, uses play-based learning to engage pupils and teachers with Computing. The programme is delivered by games trade body Ukie and is backed by the creative digital industries and government. Sponsors include PlayStation®, SEGA, Ubisoft and Outright Games. Our ingenious computing workshops are aimed at local primary schools across the UK. Delivered by our expert network of Schoolhouses and lead teachers, you can experience our unique approach to play-based learning through innovative activities and free adaptable resources. Underpinned by evidence-based research and combined the programme successfully bridges the gap between education and industry. Since 2019 we have been a certified Digital Schoolhouse providing workshops on Computer Programming and Computational Thinking to students from the local primary schools. Students have been introduced to a range of programming concepts and practical activities in Scratch and Python. عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما : «أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن الشِّغَارِ». [صحيح] - [متفق عليه] المزيــد ... از عبدالله بن عمر رضی الله عنهما روایت است که رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم از نکاح شغار نهی کرده است. صحیح است - متفق علیه اصل در عقد ازدواج این است که جز با تعیین مهریه برای زن کامل نمی شود. و این مهریه در برابر بهره بردن شوهر از او می باشد. به همین دلیل رسول الله صلی الله علیه وسلم از این نکاح جاهلی نهی می کند که طی آن اولیا به دختران خود ظلم می کنند؛ چون آنها را بدون مهریه به ازدواج درمی آورند؛ حال آنکه نفع مهریه به دختران باز می گردد؛ بلکه دختران شان را قربانی شهوات و خواهشات نفسانی خود می کنند؛ و آنان را به ازدواج کسی در می آوردند که دخترش را به ازدواج او درآورد و به این ترتیب مهریه ای برای آنها مشخص نمی کردند. و این ظلم و ستم و تصرف ناروایی در حق آنها و عملی مخالف با حکم الله بود؛ و هر ازدواجی که با این مبنا باشد، حرام و باطل است. Washington State K–12 Learning Standards and Guidelines WA.7.4. HISTORY - The student understands and applies knowledge of historical thinking, chronology, eras, turning points, major ideas, individuals, and themes of local, Washington State, tribal, United States, and world history in order to evaluate how history shapes the present and future. 7.4.2. Understands and analyzes causal factors that have shaped major events in history. 220.127.116.11. Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements have shaped Washington State or world history. 7.4.3. Understands that there are multiple perspectives and interpretations of historical events. 18.104.22.168. Analyzes multiple causal factors that shape major events in Washington State or world history. WA.RH.6-8. Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies Craft and Structure RH.6-8.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. RH.6-8.5. Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity RH.6-8.10. By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. به گزارشخبرنگار مهر، مجید عبداللهی ظهر چهارشنبه در گردهمایی معاونان فنی و اجرایی ادارات کل نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس کشور در مشهد اظهار کرد: هم اکنون سرانه فضای آموزشی چهار استان کشور از سرانه متوسط کمتر است. وی بیان کرد: دولت متولی و پای اصلی مدرسهسازی است که در کنار آن، نهادها و خیران قرار گرفتهاند و به خوبی در این روند همکاری و مشارکت دارند. معاون فنی و نظارت سازمان نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس کشور گفت: در حال حاضر سرانه فضای آموزشی در کشور به صورت میانگین ۵.۲۲ متر مربع است که همچنان با استانداردها فاصله دارد. وی بیان کرد: استاندارد فضای آموزشی در کشور ۸.۴ متر مربع تعیین شده است. عبداللهی با تاکید بر اینکه اتمام پروژههای نیمه تمام باید در اولویت کاری همه استانها باشد، افزود: در مهر امسال ۲ هزار و ۱۰۰ باب مدرسه با ۱۱ هزار کلاس آماده بهرهبرداری میشود. معاون فنی و نظارت سازمان نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس کشور اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر ۹ درصد منابع و بودجه عمرانی کشور در اختیار سازمان نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس است که باید تلاش کنیم پروژههای فاخر را به عنوان الگو در کشور معرفی کنیم. سرانه فضای آموزشی در خراسان رضوی را ۴.۳ مترمربع است در ادامه ابوالقاسم بابایی، سرپرست اداره کل نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس خراسان رضوی نیز اظهارکرد: سرانه فضای آموزشی در خراسان رضوی را ۴.۳ مترمربع، در مشهد ۳.۵ متر مربع و این رقم در حاشیه شهر مشهد را کمتر از ۲ متر مربع است. سرپرست اداره کل نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس خراسان رضوی حذف مدارس کانکسی، ساخت سرویسهای بهداشتی در ۴۰۰ مدرسه، هوشمندسازی هزار و ۲۰۰ کلاس درس را از برنامههای خراسان رضوی برشمرد. وی گفت: یکی از بزرگترین مشکلات استان حاشیه نشینی است و هم اکنون در حاشیه شهر مشهد بیش از ۱۴۱ هزار دانش آموز داریم که امید است با مشارکت خیرین امسال بتوانیم هشت مجتمع آموزشی با ۵۰ کلاس درس در این مناطق احداث کنیم. بابایی بیان کرد: جمعیت دانش آموزی این استان حدود یک میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار نفر است که ۸۸ درصد در مدارس دولتی و ۱۲ درصد در مدارس غیرانتفاعی تحصیل میکنند. سرپرست اداره کل نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس خراسان رضوی افزود: نیمی از پروژههای تکمیلی استان در سال ۱۴۰۰ با مشارکت خیرین احداث شده است. منبع: خبرگزاری مهر Olio, da oggi l'etichetta indica la provenienza delle olive A partire da oggi entra vigore il Regolamento (CE) N.182 del 6 marzo 2009, che rende obbligatorio indicare nell'etichetta la provenienza delle olive impiegate per produrre l'olio vergine ed extravergine di oliva in commercio. L'associazione di rappresentanza e assistenza dell'agricoltura italiana, la Coldiretti, ha spiegato che l'obbligo di indicare nell'etichetta l'origine delle olive impiegate nell'extravergine in tutti i paesi europei è "una risposta coerente alla necessità di combattere le truffe e di garantire la trasparenza alle scelte di acquisto dei consumatori. Un pericolo che ha un forte impatto negativo sui prezzi pagati agli agricoltori italiani che sono crollati al di sotto dei costi di produzione mettendo a rischio il futuro del settore". Da oggi in poi, quindi, se sull'etichetta si leggerà "ottenuto da olive italiane", oppure "ottenuto da olive coltivate in Italia" o ancora "100 per cento da olive italiane", si potrà essere certi della qualità del prodotto. In caso contrario le etichette dovranno riportare scritte come "miscele di oli di oliva comunitari", o "miscele di oli di oliva non comunitari" oppure "miscele di oli di oliva comunitari e non comunitari". Zika infections in Puerto Rico appear to be increasing rapidly, top U.S. health officials said on Friday, June 17, raising concerns for dozens if not hundreds of cases of microcephaly. Puerto Rican health officials on Friday reported that 1,726 people in the U.S. commonwealth have been infected with Zika, including a total of 191 pregnant women. That is up from a total of 1,501 total infections and 182 infections in pregnant women for the previous week. The numbers reflect the total number of confirmed Zika cases since the start of the outbreak late last year, a number that reflects largely symptomatic cases of Zika. In new data released by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday, health officials have also seen a sharp rise in the frequency in which Zika is detected in blood donations. The numbers are based on the use of a test from Swiss drugmaker Roche Holding AG in use since April 3 to screen blood donations for Zika. “This is a test that measures actual Zika virus in the blood. It’s highly sensitive and highly specific,” CDC Director Dr. Thomas Frieden told reporters in a conference call on Friday. As of April 3, 68 out of 12,777 blood donations have tested positive for Zika, and the proportion of positive tests “has steadily increased,” Dr. Frieden said. Testing in the most recent week ended June 11 showed 1.1 percent of donated blood was infected with Zika, the highest proportion seen yet in Puerto Rico, Dr. Frieden said. Although the blood donor population is not representative of the general population, Dr. Frieden said the increasing prevalence of Zika in blood donations likely reflects increases in the population at large. The Zika virus only remains present in the blood for about a week after symptoms appear, and diagnostic tests also look for signs of past infections. Dr. Frieden said analyzing Zika in blood donations provides a snapshot of current infections in the population at any given time, including asymptomatic cases. Based on the findings, he estimates that as many as 2 percent of the population is infected with Zika each month. The estimate suggests that over time, there is a substantially higher risk that a pregnant woman would become infected with Zika, putting her fetus at risk of birth defects. That also means that in the coming months, “it’s possible that thousands of pregnant women in Puerto Rico could be infected in with Zika,” Dr. Frieden said, leading to “dozens or hundreds of infants being born with microcephaly in the coming year.” Slovenska beseda v živo 1b SLOVENSKA BESEDA V ŽIVO 1b Textbook and workbook Authors: Andreja Markovič, Mojca Stritar, Tanja Jerman, Staša Pisek Slovenska beseda v živo 1b is the second set of course materials in the series Slovenska beseda v živo for learning Slovene as a second and foreign language. It is designed for adult students participating in beginner’s courses. This set comprises a textbook and workbook with an answer key, as well as two audio CDs for listening activities. It is meant for use in a classroom with approximately 120 to 140 hours of class time, although with a suitable selection of content it could also be used for shorter courses. Slovenska beseda v živo 1b aims at achieving the level A2 in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Using a communicative approach it provides words and phrases for everyday communication. Once completed, students can continue their study with Slovenska beseda v živo 2 (B1), and then Slovenska beseda v živo 3a (B2-C1) and Slovenska beseda v živo 3b (C1). The Mystical Invasion Saint Teresa of Jesus died in 1582. Thirty-two years later, on 31 December 1614, Catherine Mectilde de Bar was born at Saint–Dié in Lorraine. On 22 July 1647, sixty-five years after the death of Saint Teresa and thirty-three years after the birth of Mother Mectilde, Margaret Mary Alacoque was born in L’Hautecour in Burgundy. The spiritual climate in Europe, following the Council of Trent, was one of extraordinary incandescence. Henri Brémond in his monumental Histoire littéraire du sentiment religieux en France speaks of a “mystical invasion.” Saint Teresa’s Carmel had crossed the Pyrenees, introducing men and women of all states of life to the way of interior prayer. The Jesuits had launched their missions to North America or, as they called it, “New France.” Men and women of God, too many to be counted, undertook great things for His glory. It was the golden age of great friendships in God. In 1610, the young widow, Jeanne-Françoise de Chantal, together with Francis de Sales, established at Annecy the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, declaring “that no great severity shall
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'intervallo normale. L'effetto dell'adrenalina sul corpo: - possiede proprietà antiallergiche e antinfiammatorie; - allevia il broncospasmo e riduce lo sviluppo dell'edema delle mucose; - provoca uno spasmo dei piccoli vasi della pelle, a seguito del quale gli arti ricevono meno sangue del solito. Allo stesso tempo, stimola il sistema di coagulazione, aumentando la viscosità del sangue, che consente di arrestare la perdita di sangue molto rapidamente con una varietà di lesioni e lesioni; - aumenta il livello di veglia; - migliora la scomposizione dei grassi e inibisce la loro sintesi; - influisce positivamente sulle prestazioni dei muscoli scheletrici, che è importante in caso di affaticamento: appare la capacità di correre più veloce, saltare più in alto e più in alto, sollevare i pesi più pesanti rispetto al proprio peso corporeo; - aumenta la soglia del dolore. Il metabolismo accelerato comporta un aumento della temperatura, le ghiandole sudoripare vengono assorbite con speciale zelo, raffreddando il corpo e prevenendo il surriscaldamento. Importante! Va ricordato che essere costantemente in uno stato sovraeccitato è pericoloso per la salute. L'adrenalina non è solo un amico, ma anche un nemico per il nostro corpo. A livelli critici, possono verificarsi danni alla vista e all'udito. Se l'ormone adrenalina viene prodotto al di sopra del normale, allora può essere dannoso. Le sue funzioni negative sono le seguenti: - la pressione sale al di sopra della sua norma; - un aumento del miocardio è irto di gravi malattie cardiache, tutti i tipi di effetti aumentano significativamente il rischio di infarto; - il restringimento dei vasi sanguigni e l'aumento della formazione piastrinica influiscono negativamente sul benessere; - l'esaurimento del midollo surrenale può provocare arresto cardiaco; - livelli ormonali costantemente elevati portano a ulcere allo stomaco; - lo stress abituale provoca depressione cronica; - la massa muscolare diminuisce; - c'è insonnia, vertigini croniche, respiro eccessivamente rapido, aumento del nervosismo, ansia irragionevole. Il momento più spiacevole associato al rilascio dell'ormone è il rilassamento dei muscoli lisci dell'intestino e della vescica. Le persone con una psiche instabile possono sperimentare una "malattia dell'orso". Durante i momenti di stress, sentono un bisogno incontrollabile di andare in bagno, a volte la minzione inizia spontaneamente, si notano feci molli. Trattamento dell'adrenalina Come si è scoperto sopra, quando viene prodotto l'ormone adrenalina, attiva la capacità degli organi di funzionare in condizioni critiche. È su questo che si basa la terapia con adrenalina. Quando i sistemi interni del corpo del paziente smettono di funzionare, il medico inietta epinefrina, il suo effetto dura circa 5 minuti e durante questo periodo il personale medico esegue misure di rianimazione per salvare la vita. L'azione dell'adrenalina sul corpo è diversa e ha trovato ampia applicazione in vari rami della medicina. L'ormone viene utilizzato nella pratica medica come: - agente iperglicemico in caso di sovradosaggio di insulina; - antiallergico con shock anafilattico (edema laringeo); - broncodilatatore, vasocostrittore e ipertensivo per espandere i bronchi nell'asma; - un mezzo per fermare il sanguinamento superficiale della pelle e delle mucose; - oltre all'anestesia per vasocostrizione. Come tale, rallenta il flusso sanguigno per ridurre il tasso di assorbimento dell'anestetico, che consente di aumentare la durata del sollievo dal dolore. 2 sali di adrenalina sono usati in medicina: cloridrato e idrotartrato. - il primo sale viene utilizzato in caso di forte calo della pressione, reazioni allergiche fulminee durante l'assunzione di farmaci, con glicemia criticamente bassa, attacchi di asma, disturbi del ritmo cardiaco; - il secondo viene introdotto in caso di shock anafilattico, con sovradosaggio di insulina, per fermare gli attacchi di asma bronchiale, con gonfiore della laringe. È contenuto in unguenti e gocce sterili, che hanno trovato applicazione nella pratica oftalmica e ORL. Sotto forma di una soluzione all'1-2% utilizzata nel trattamento del glaucoma, per ridurre la pressione del fluido all'interno dell'occhio. Il regime di dosaggio è fissato dal medico. I preparati di adrenalina vengono somministrati lentamente per via sottocutanea, meno spesso - per via intramuscolare e endovenosa. Come qualsiasi farmaco, ha controindicazioni: - palpitazioni cardiache e battiti cardiaci irregolari; - periodo di gravidanza e allattamento; - intolleranza individuale; - tumore benigno dipendente dall'ormone situato nel midollo surrenale. Il controllo dell'adrenalina nel corpo Sicuramente ogni persona almeno una volta nella vita aveva il desiderio di "buttare via le emozioni". Questa condizione indica che viene prodotta troppa adrenalina, quindi è necessario ridurla il prima possibile nel modo meno traumatico. Sintomi che indicano un alto livello dell'ormone nel sangue: - rapida perdita di peso fino all'esaurimento, a causa di una diminuzione della massa muscolare; - vertigini; - perdita di sonno - respirazione eccessivamente frequente; - palpitazioni - completa mancanza di perseveranza; - maggiore emotività (pianto, rabbia, collera). Se il tempo è breve, ma è necessario recuperarsi urgentemente, questo metodo aiuterà: - Siediti o addirittura sdraiati, se possibile. chiudi gli occhi. - Inspira il più profondamente possibile attraverso il naso ed espira lentamente attraverso la bocca.. - Pensa al piacevole, ricorda la situazione divertente. L'aria fresca aiuterà a riprendersi: - distrarre dalle preoccupazioni; - alleviare la tensione nervosa; - normalizza la pressione; - migliorerà il lavoro degli organi interni. L'opzione migliore è lo sport. Solo mezz'ora di esercizio attivo porta lo stato emotivo al solito corso. Alcuni praticano con successo esercizi di yoga, meditazione, rilassamento. I medici raccomandano anche di ritrovarsi nella creatività: disegnare, ricamare, modellare, musica, cantare in ordine il sistema nervoso, che riduce il livello di adrenalina. Ridurre l'ormone prodotto aiuta: - distrazione dal tumulto quotidiano; - evitare controversie che possono causare un aumento di emozioni forti, anche negative; - assunzione di sedativi a base di erbe (valeriana, motherwort, melissa); - misurate lunghe passeggiate all'aria aperta; - fare bagni caldi con l'aggiunta di olio di lavanda; - correzione nutrizionale - ridurre la quantità di zucchero e dolci. La cosa principale è non cercare rassicurazione in sigarette, alcol, cibo. Questo inganna solo il corpo, senza influire sull'ormone dello stress. Ma provoca dipendenza da nicotina e alcol, porta all'obesità. Dipendenza da adrenalina Qual è questo termine e come può l'adrenalina essere una droga? In effetti, l'effetto dell'adrenalina sul corpo può essere chiamato narcotico. Quando entra nel flusso sanguigno in grandi quantità, provoca euforia, che è ciò che i fan amano solleticare i nervi. Si ritiene che la dipendenza si formi nei giovani anni, quindi gli adolescenti sono così attratti dall'avventura. Di solito all'età di 18 anni, l'amore per gli sport estremi non ha senso. Ma ci sono eccezioni. Se un adulto è incline ad azioni sconsiderate, allora ci devono essere buone ragioni per questo: - una persona ha già sperimentato il potente meccanismo d'azione dell'ormone più volte e non può più esistere senza di essa; - bassa autostima e complessi; - lavoro associato al rilascio costante di adrenalina; - predisposizione genetica. Un vero drogato di adrenalina è una persona che, nella vita di tutti i giorni, si sente veramente miserabile e frustrato se non gli viene data l'opportunità di commettere brutti scherzi ed estremi. Una persona del genere prova qualcosa di nuovo giorno dopo giorno, perché l'ormone adrenalina viene prodotto sempre meno, e un giorno supera i limiti di ciò che è permesso. E non è più fermato da regole, leggi, principi morali, suppliche dei propri cari. Sfortunatamente, a volte la fine di questa razza di adrenalina è la morte. Come battere la dipendenza? Per prima cosa devi scoprire cosa manca davvero a una persona. Forse la ragione è così banale che devi solo analizzare a fondo il tuo stato mentale. Molto spesso, tutti i problemi derivano dall'infanzia. Quindi dovresti imparare a passare da un tipo di attività a un altro - questo aiuta a non rimanere impegnato in una lezione poco interessante e noiosa, dopo di che vuoi sentire l'adrenalina. E, alla fine, nuovi hobby, conoscenze e abilità, viaggi tranquilli in luoghi insoliti aiutano bene. Adrenalina Biochimica Caratteristiche biochimiche dell'adrenalina: - La più grande secrezione di adrenalina si osserva con lo stress e l'attività fisica. - Il corpo reagisce molto rapidamente all'adrenalina.. - L'adrenalina prepara il corpo a un lavoro rapido e intenso. - L'adrenalina può agire attraverso i recettori β e α. - Il midollo surrenale secerne nel flusso sanguigno sia l'adrenalina che la noradrenalina. Al di fuori del midollo surrenale, l'adrenalina non si forma da nessuna parte. I principali tessuti target per l'adrenalina sono il fegato, i muscoli, il tessuto adiposo e il sistema cardiovascolare: - Nel fegato, l'ormone aumenta la scomposizione del glicogeno in glucosio e aumenta la sua concentrazione nel sangue. - Nei muscoli, l'adrenalina stimola la scomposizione del glicogeno in glucosio-6-fosfato, che non può fuoriuscire dalla cellula nel sangue, ma viene utilizzato dalla glicolisi per formare l'acido lattico. Pertanto, a differenza del fegato, il glucosio libero non si forma mai nei muscoli quando il glicogeno si rompe.. - Nel tessuto adiposo, l'ormone aumenta la scomposizione del grasso in acidi grassi, che è accompagnato da un aumento della loro concentrazione nel sangue. - L'azione dell'adrenalina sul sistema cardiovascolare si manifesta nel fatto che aumenta la forza e la frequenza cardiaca, aumenta la pressione sanguigna, restringe le arteriole della pelle, le mucose e le arteriole dei glomeruli dei reni (quindi si osservano stress, pallore e anuria - cessazione della formazione di urina), ma espande i vasi sanguigni del cuore, dei muscoli e degli organi interni. Agendo attraverso il sistema circolatorio, l'adrenalina influenza quasi tutte le funzioni di tutti gli organi, a seguito della quale le forze del corpo vengono mobilitate per contrastare situazioni stressanti. Patologia Le condizioni associate all'ipofunzione del midollo surrenale non sono descritte. L'iperfunzione di questa struttura si verifica con un tumore del feocromocitoma. Il contenuto di adrenalina nel sangue aumenta di 500 volte o più. C'è un aumento della pressione sanguigna, la concentrazione di acidi grassi e glucosio nel sangue aumenta bruscamente. L'adrenalina e il glucosio compaiono nelle urine (normalmente nelle urine non sono determinati con metodi convenzionali, il contenuto di IUD aumenta significativamente. Adrenalina ormonale da stress: quando beneficiare e quando danneggiare L'adrenalina è sia un ormone che un neurotrasmettitore. Cioè, interagisce con i recettori degli organi interni e dei vasi sanguigni, cambiando le loro funzioni e partecipa anche alla trasmissione degli impulsi nervosi del sistema nervoso simpatico. Formata nelle ghiandole surrenali. Uno degli ormoni che sono responsabili della risposta del corpo allo stress. La loro influenza è rivolta all'attività fisica che garantisce la sopravvivenza durante pericolosi cambiamenti nell'ambiente. La formazione di adrenalina aumenta con tutti i fattori che il corpo percepisce come una minaccia per la vita: dolore, perdita di sangue, paura, ustioni, calo della pressione, glicemia, carenza di ossigeno, stress fisico. Effetto sul corpo: - Attività cardiaca. Ha influenze multidirezionali: le contrazioni si intensificano e diventano più frequenti; aumenti di espulsione ventricolare; la conduzione degli impulsi nel muscolo cardiaco è facilitata; aumenta la funzione dell'automatismo (capacità di formare segnali); a causa dell'aumento della pressione sanguigna, il nervo vago viene attivato, rallenta il ritmo. - I muscoli. L'ormone rilassa i muscoli lisci dell'albero bronchiale, della parete intestinale e dilata le pupille. Una moderata quantità di adrenalina simula i processi metabolici nel miocardio, nei muscoli scheletrici, migliora la loro alimentazione e la forza delle contrazioni, specialmente con l'affaticamento (l'effetto del "secondo respiro"). Se esposta sopra le singole riserve, l'adrenalina ha un effetto distruttivo. - Metabolismo. Sotto l'influenza dell'adrenalina, si verificano tali cambiamenti: aumenta la concentrazione di glucosio; viene inibita la deposizione di glicogeno nelle riserve di riserva del fegato e dei muscoli; aumenta la produzione di nuove molecole di glucosio nel fegato, la scomposizione del glicogeno precedentemente formato; viene attivato l'assorbimento del glucosio da parte delle cellule e la sua ossidazione per trasformarsi in energia; la scomposizione del grasso è accelerata e il suo accumulo è inibito; a basse concentrazioni, aumenta la sintesi proteica e ad alte concentrazioni prevalgono i processi di decadimento. - Sistema nervoso. Se esposto a: aumento dell'attività complessiva; la sonnolenza diminuisce; aumenta la velocità di reazione; migliora la capacità di prendere decisioni, l'orientamento nello spazio, la concentrazione dell'attenzione; c'è una sensazione di tensione, ansia, ansia. - Altre funzioni: la reazione infiammatoria è inibita; i bronchi si espandono; il gonfiore dei tessuti diminuisce; l'allergia è prevenuta; la coagulazione del sangue accelera, il sanguinamento si arresta; il numero di leucociti nel sangue aumenta. Il valore diagnostico di determinazione dell'ormon
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those of the general population and that their skin cancer rates may be 15 times as high. Copyright © 2001 The International Herald Tribune 电影看板与镜头语言 (《柯尔克孜族的婚嫁丧葬》)电影里面表现民俗在第五代导演那里是个制胜的法宝,......但是那种“民俗”正如后殖民理论家们批评的一样,多数属于猎奇性的他者观察。而民俗影视片则更多带有呈现本真的愿望,尽管“本真性”可能永远无法企及,但至少表明了一种姿态。柯尔克孜的婚嫁丧葬广泛存在于突厥诸民族的传统中,这种传统也许不久的某一天在日益发达的资讯与经济狂潮中就消失了。记录将消失的事物,民俗电影在这里起了关键的作用。 《龙潭佤乡》是中国佤族编导拍摄的反映缅甸龙潭特区的纪录片,剪辑手法和叙事层次已经很成熟了。片子在有限的篇幅里,宏观上介绍了大到佤乡的地理、作物、习俗、家族传承、当代变革;微观上纪录了小到民间艺人制作餐具“木拉”的过程;乡里作为文化传承人的老人唱木鼓祭词和拉木鼓歌的细节;......赵桑松老人的家谱从自己这一代往上推,已延续了27代......这些鲜活的民族生活内容在日趋工业化和商业化的现代生活中已经岌岌可危,能够留下来影像记录就显得弥足珍贵。 与经典的民族志电影类型由外部文化的眼光来审视不同的是,《冰原快跑人》的出发点是从内部观看自己的文化,但产出的结果却达到了人类文化的共通性,远抵任何文化的最深处,从心理上置换了有关边缘与中心的相对关系。 我情愿把它当做一个人类学的文本:纪录片使每个观众可以成为一个人类学家——一个沙发上的人类学家,或者,一个被动的人类学家(通过别人的文本)——获得人类学家的异文化体验,并由此获得人类学家的宽容态度和阔大胸襟,而不是狭隘的民族(文化)自大主义者。可以说,《木帮》延续了“纪录片之父”罗伯特·弗拉哈迪《北方纳努克》开创的用影像记录社会的伟大传统和拍摄模式,并且无愧于这个传统。 ──主持人:刘大先 (《民族文学研究》编辑部 编辑) 美国好多新冠患者跳海自杀尸体冲上岸?真相来了 纽森同时表示,鉴于目前预计,加州新冠肺炎病例要到5月才能达到高峰,根据目前的现状,加州有能力将医疗设备借给美国其他医疗设施严重短缺的地区。 意大利国立卫生院负责人西尔维奥·布鲁塞弗罗说:“这一曲线已经达到平稳并开始下降。这是一个我们必须坚持每天实现的成果。” 在数据出现平稳及下降趋势后,意大利卫生部长罗伯托·斯佩兰萨概述了一系列措施,包括进行更多的病毒检测、加强当地的卫生系统等,目的是逐步放宽限制措施,直到开发出疫苗为止。 截至美国当地时间4月6日下午,加州确诊新冠肺炎患者15823例。目前加利福尼亚州确诊新冠肺炎病例在美国排在第四,仅次于纽约州、新泽西州和密西根州。 在谈到美国疾控中心此前发布关于戴口罩的最新指南时,特朗普,“这是一个建议,我理解这个建议,我对此也OK。” 4月5日,意大利报告了两周以来最少的单日新增新冠肺炎死亡人数,近一个月的“封城”措施正出现效果,意大利政府开始着眼于与疫情的第二阶段战斗。 “接下来的几个月会很艰难。”他告诉《每日经济新闻》,“我们的任务是创造与病毒共存的条件,至少直到研制出疫苗为止。” “如果(下降趋势)这一点被证实,我们需要开始考虑(疫情防控)第二阶段,并继续控制这种疾病的传播。” 据路透社4月6日报道,疫情风暴中的意大利累计新冠肺炎死亡人数达到15887人,几乎占全球新冠肺炎死亡总数的四分之一。4月5日,意大利新增病亡525人,是自3月19日以来最小的单日新增数,而供不应求的重症监护病房的病人人数则连续第二天下降。 ارسال مستقیم مرسولات پستی به ایران ممکن شد به گزارش فرهنگ نیوز؛ ارسال مرسولات پستی به ایران بدون نیاز به کشور واسطه و با قیمت پایین تر نسبت به گذشته، با استفاده از ناوگان هواپیمایی ایران طی توافق با یک شرکت پستی چین، امکان پذیر شده است. این امکان از سوی شرکت حمل و نقل ایرانی TPG به عنوان همکار شرکت پست در پست داخلی، در حاشیه نمایشگاه چاینا اکسپرس در قالب قرارداد همکاری با YUNDA اکسپرس، فراهم شده است. ارسال مرسولات پستی به ایران در زمینه هایی مختلفی مانند جابهجایی مرسولات پستی، اوراق و اسناد و محموله های سبک و سنگین، تفکیک و توزیع محموله ها در مراکز استان ها و نیز ارسال به سایر کشورها، اجرایی می شود. پیش از این نیز شرکت پست از توافقات صورت گرفته پس از تحریم ها برای همکاری با شرکتهای پست بین المللی از جمله DHL خبر داده بود. همکاری با شرکتهای خرید و فروش اینترنتی از جمله EBAY و آمازون و ارسال مستقیم مرسولات از طریق کشور واسطه به ایران نیز، از دیگر اقداماتی است که در حوزه پست طی ۹ ماه اخیر صورت گرفته است. Type of practice: Early warning systems Country: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Uganda Name of Stakeholder: Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Type of Stakeholder Implementing the Practice: Regional Institutions Type of crisis: Conflict Crisis phase: Crisis Preparedness The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)’s Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism (CEWARN) was established in 2002 on the basis of a protocol signed by IGAD Member States to prevent violent conflict so as to serve the aspirations of their people for shared prosperity and a sustained just peace. CEWARN’s mandate is to receive and share information concerning potentially violent conflicts as well as their outbreak and escalation in the IGAD region; undertake and share analyses of that information; develop case scenarios and formulate options for response; share and communicate information analyses and response options; carry out studies on specific types and areas of conflict in the IGAD region. At the heart of the functionality of the CEWARN Mechanism is data collection, analysis and the timely dissemination of information and knowledge to the right people and institutions. CEWARN is an interwoven network of governmental and non-governmental organisations that operate with complementary mandates in peace and development matters at local, national and regional levels. Related links: Cewarn - Information on crises GUIDELINE 1: Track information on conflicts and natural disasters, and potential impact on migrants To protect migrants, States, private sector actors, international organizations, and civil society need to understand risks and exposure to crises in regions, countries, and localities. They also need to understand the ways in which crises can affect people, including migrants, and their assets. The period before the onset of a full-scale conflict or natural disaster is a critical time to undertake efforts to protect and assist people, including migrants, and to secure essential resources and infrastructure. Not all conflicts and natural disasters are entirely unpredictable. Conflicts may be preceded by various signs, including protests, xenophobic violence, and civil unrest. Local actors, close to the source of an impending conflict, and with the experience to interpret signs and events, may often possess the most timely and accurate information. They can be an important source of knowledge for others. Understanding regional, national, and local natural disaster risks and overlaying this information with information on the location and characteristics of migrants can inform preparation and response efforts. As in conflict situations, local sources of knowledge may also be important. While many natural disasters occur with great immediacy, different regions, countries, and localities are prone to specific types of natural disasters. Those related to weather events often occur with some forewarning. Some are cyclical and recurrent and the warning signs will be familiar to those who have experienced them before. A number of early warning systems exist to forecast and monitor natural disasters and alert stakeholders and communities of impending crises. - Early warning systems for natural disasters adapted and tested to reach migrants in multiple languages. - Assessments to understand the potential effects of natural disasters on migrant communities and their assets. - Inclusion of migrant characteristics in disaster vulnerability assessments by analyzing how factors, such as immigration status, language proficiency, or gender reduce access to information, resources, or protection. - Community-based risk assessments that engage migrants in the identification of natural disasters, vulnerability, and capacities. Inclusion of migrants’ presence and vulnerability in early warning and early action mechanisms. - Structures to share information on developing civil unrest or conflict. - Capacity building GUIDELINE 8: Build capacity and learn lessons for emergency response and post-crisis action Limited resources, funding, and technical skills can all affect the robustness of emergency and post-crisis responses. Understanding and assessing these limitations is a critical first step towards overcoming them. Stakeholders’ investment in their own capacity to improve emergency response and post-crisis recovery for migrants is critical. Capacity building may relate to such varied areas as consular services, training for responders, resource allocation, funding mechanisms, insurance schemes, relief goods and services, border and migration management, and relocation and evacuation. Many of these areas are relevant for both the emergency and post-crisis phases. Stakeholders should also consider addressing potential reintegration challenges for migrants, their families, and communities, facilitating re-employment, income generation, and safe remigration, and supporting migrants to access outstanding wages, assets, and property left in host States. States, private sector actors, international organizations, and civil society should assist one another to build and improve their capacity to respond. Undertaking advocacy, monitoring and evaluations, raising awareness, conducting training, sharing information, building research and knowledge, and supporting and learning from each other all help to improve collective efforts to protect migrants. - Training and capacity building of stakeholders, such as on effective ways to access migrants and identify vulnerability and needs. - Dedicated funding to protect migrants, including budget lines, loans, and funding platforms. - Referral mechanisms that map rosters of experts who can address diverse needs of different migrants. - Peer-to-peer exchanges for capacity building and learning on tackling challenges associated with protecting migrants. - Training for consular officials, such as on collecting information on citizens and crisis management, including evacuation. - Monitoring and evaluation of crisis responses that includes analysis of responses towards migrants. Questi PDU rack 0U di base offrono la misurazione della potenza a livello di banco e il monitoraggio ambientale quando combinati con EC1000 Energy Box di ATEN (vedere Dispositivo di monitoraggio dell'alimentazione). La Scatola di controllo IP è un PDU che offre la commutazione delle prese con la gestione dello stato di alimentazione a livello di presa/banco oltre a supportare il monitoraggio ambientale e più metodi di controllo dell'alimentazione. "Alto appena 2 metri, Mata Nui, un tempo un potente governante, deve ora imparare a gestire il suo nuovo corpo e a lavorare con gli altri. Senza volerlo, Mata Nui diventa un eroe in questo mondo. Indossa la Maschera della Vita e, a differenza degli abitanti di Bara Magna, è in grado di creare qualcosa dal nulla, senza utilizzare vecchi materiali." "Prima di perdere ogni cosa a causa di un potente male che ha schiavizzato la mia gente, ero un generoso protettore e per questo motivo devo ritornare fra loro". به گزارش روابط عمومی ستاد هماهنگی کانون های فرهنگی هنری مساجد (فهما) استان فارس، حجت الاسلام حسین امیدی، مدیر ستاد هماهنگی کانون های فرهنگی هنری مساجد استان فارس امروز (۱۰خرداد) در جلسه هماهنگی برگزاری دوره های آموزشی مشترک مدیران کانون های فرهنگی هنری و فرماندهان بسیج مساجد استان فارس گفت: مدیران کانون های فرهنگی هنری و یا فرماندهان پایگاه های مقاومت بسیج متولی و مسئولیت آموزش و انتقال محتوای آموزشی را به نونهالان، نوجوانان و جوانان عضو را برعهده دارند و لازم است که در ارائه محتوای آموزشی برنامه ریزی صورت پذیرد. وی تاکید کرد: برنامه ریزی برای انتقال محتوای صحیح، کاربردی و عملیاتی به متربیان حلقه های تربیتی و اعضای کانون های فرهنگی هنری در مساجد باید کارشناسی شده، متناسب با سن و جنسیت و در قالب روش های نو برنامه ریزی و ارائه شود تا انتقال مفاهیم موثرتر و جذاب تر شود. براساس این گزارش، در این جلسه که با حضور حجت الاسلام عبدالخالق بهرامی نسب، معاون تعلیم و تربیت بسیج سپاه فجر فارس و معاونان این بخش، کارشناسان ستادهماهنگی کانون های فرهنگی هنری مساجد فارس برگزار شد، در خصوص تشکیل کارگروه های محتوایی مشترک در مساجد با حضور نخبه های مسجدی با محوریت طلاب و روحانیون مربی حلقه های تربیتی تبادل نظر به عمل آمد و مقرر شد که برنامه های آموزشی مشترک به ۲ صورت مجازی از طریق فضای مجازی و پیام رسان های اجتماعی و حضوری با رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا اجرا شود. Green roofs have become a widespread phenomenon over the last few years but very little research has been focused on perfecting the practice in the Middle East, where high temperatures and dwindling water resources have prevented widespread uptake. But that is all set to change as a new center dedicated to researching the efficacy, ecology and overall environmental impact of green roofs has opened in Israel. The University of Haifa received a gift from a British expert in the field of vegetated rooftops, and was facilitated by VP for External Relations and Resource Development Amos Gaver, according to a recent press release. Long known to improve air quality, capture rainwater runoff, and enhance the energetic efficiency of buildings due to the insulation properties, a proliferation of green roofs in Israel and the rest of the Middle East could help to slash energy consumption. They can help also promote greater biodiversity and urban living species for birds and insects and promote a greater green aesthetic in a region increasingly overrun with concrete buildings. But planting a green roof isn’t quite as simple as an outdoor herb garden, which is why the Green Roof Ecology Research Center is such an important development. “The new center, headed by Prof. Leon Blaustein of the University’s Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, will be examining the field in the Israeli context: Will it be possible to assemble green roofs in the Israeli climate without artificial irrigation? Will Israeli flora be reliable to serve for green roofs; And do green roofs increase the biological diversity of insets and plants?” according to the university’s press release. “Research at the center will also examine the utilization of greywater irrigation for the roofs; whether a building’s height affects insect attraction to a green roof; whether drainage from green roofs might cause more environmental damage than good; and more.” The University of Haifa has already outfitted one roof with 48 plant beds and is currently scouting out new candidates that will receive the same treatment. Image courtesy the University of Haifa - Open Access - Open Peer Review The Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (congenital absence of uterus and vagina) – phenotypic manifestations and genetic approaches © Guerrier et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2006 - Received: 01 July 2005 - Accepted: 27 January 2006 - Published: 27 January 2006 The Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome affects at least
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مربوط به شبکه و ارتباطات را طراحی و با سه نام تجاری مختلف، سیسکو، لینک سیس و ساینتیفیک آتلانتا به فروش می رساند و با بیش از 50000 کارمند و بازده سود بسیار بالا، یکی از ارزشمندترین شرکت ها در دنیا می باشد. محصولات این برند در چهار دسته سوئیج، روتر، فایروال و ماژول تقسیم می گردند. 中新网1月7日电 据外媒报道,自林火季开始以来,全澳大利亚有逾180人因涉嫌纵火而遭逮捕。据报道,新南威尔士州东南部的肖尔黑文地区,仅3个月就有29处林火被怀疑是纵火引发。 新南威尔士州犯罪数字研究处提供的数字显示,2019年7月至9月期间,肖尔黑文地区纵火数字居新州之首,其次是肯普西地区,有27其疑似纵火案。 当地时间12月30日,航拍澳大利亚新南威尔士州埃勒斯里森林大火火势,火线在高温和强风的助长下迅速吞噬农田。 当地时间2019年12月30日,航拍澳大利亚新南威尔士州埃勒斯里森林大火火势,火线在高温和强风的助长下迅速吞噬农田。 过去几个月期间,警察在昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州、塔斯马尼亚州和南澳大利亚州逮捕183名涉嫌纵火烧树林的人。 新南威尔士州警方提供的数字显示,自2019年11月8日以来,有183人因与林火有关的违法行为而被指控或警告,其中有24人因故意纵火烧林而被逮捕。 昆州警察则说,有101人涉嫌在林区放火而被抓,其中有32名成年人、69名青少年。 塔州有5人涉嫌纵火烧植物而被逮捕。维州报告称,在2019年有43人涉嫌纵火烧林被指控。 当地时间2019年12月3日,澳大利亚新南威尔士州Kioloa附近,当地山区野火持续燃烧,消防人员深夜救火。 墨尔本大学副教授史丹利说,纵火者通常是男性青少年,年纪在12岁至24岁,或者60岁以上的老人。 她说,“他们没有固定的特征,但通常来自弱性群体,有过心灵创伤,而且往往在小时候受到忽视和虐待。” ”他们通常是在学校表现较差的孩子,或者早早就辍学并失业。意外纵火与故意纵火之间的界限尚不清楚,因为许多纵火犯并未计划造成灾难。通常而言,意外点燃树林,无意中造成一些混乱,罚款远少于故意纵火的罚款。“ 斯威本科技大学的法证行为科学研究中心教授奥格洛夫则说,大约有50%的林火是由纵火狂徒点燃,林火季的来临会使他们兴奋不已,“他们期待看到大火,对放火感到兴奋,而且有关如何纵火和加快火势蔓延的信息,能激起他们的愉悦。” 责编:郭艳峰 Seçim çalışmaları kapsamında, kendi reklamını yapmak adına cüzdan yaptıran Ömer Selim Alan, gittiği seçim çalışmalarında vatandaşa cüzdan dağıtan Selim Alan'a tepki geldi. Yüksek enflasyonla mücadele edilen bu günlerde, Ömer Selim Alan'ın cüzdan dağıtması manidar bulundu. Özellikle, emekli sayısının oldukça fazla olduğu ve beklediği zammı alamayan emekliler, başkanın cüzdanına tepki gösterdi. بالاک و پیش بینی دیدار حساس چلسی - بایرن میشائیل بالاک، ستاره سابق تیم های بایرن مونیخ و چلسی، شانس باواریاییها را برای پیروزی در بازی مرحله یک هشتم نهایی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا بیشتر میداند.... به گزارش مدال و به نقل از ورزش سه، چلسی در تاریخ ۲۵ فوریه و از سری مسابقات مرحله یک هشتم نهایی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا در ورزشگاه استمفوردبریج میزبان بایرن مونیخ خواهد بود. سه هفته بعد از آن نیز بازی برگشت در ورزشگاه آلیانز آرنا شهر مونیخ برگزار خواهد شد. آبی های لندن در گروه خود بالاتر از آژاکس و بعد از والنسیا به عنوان تیم دوم راهی مرحله بعد شدند. در سمت دیگر بایرن مونیخ هر ۶ بازی مرحله گروهی خود را با پیروزی پشت سر گذاشت تا با اقتدار کامل به مرحله یک هشتم نهایی صعود کرده باشد. میشائیل بالاک یکی از بازیکنانی بوده که در هر دو تیم بایرن مونیخ و چلسی به میدان رفته است. او درباره این بازی گفت: " بایرن به دلایل زیادی شانس بیشتری خواهد داشت. تجربه آنها بسیار بیشتر است. محرومیت چلسی در نقل و انتقالات باعث شد که آنها مجبور شوند که به بازیکنان جوان خود اعتماد کنند. سرمربی آنها نیز تازه کار است و این یک مزیت بزرگ برای بایرن به حساب می آید. سطح عملکرد بازیکنان بایرن امتیاز دیگری برای آنها است. آن ها پایدارتر از پاییز گذشته هستند." بیشتر بخوانید: Satellites Detect Oil Spill Aftermath from Space More than three million barrels of oil have been spilled in the Niger Delta, part of nearly 7,000 such accidents since 1976. This human and ecological catastrophe can now be seen from orbit. Comparing satellite images taken before and after known oil spills—like the one that flowed from late 2008 to early 2009 near Bodo, Nigeria—a swath of devastation becomes apparent. In 2006, despite years of oil extraction, thick tropical vegetation blanketed the region, as evidenced by the healthy red glow picked up by the satellite's infrared eye. By January 2009 death had eaten through the landscape, appearing in green and black, concentrating on those areas touching the oil-polluted river. The water itself sported a rainbow sheen, whereas mud in the tidal flats changed from yellow to an oily gray. All told, oil contaminated some three square kilometers of waterways and landscapes. The American Association for the Advancement of Science Geospatial Technologies and Human Rights Project carried out the research in support of an Amnesty International effort known as "Eyes on Nigeria." The campaign aims to monitor conflict in Nigeria as well as environmental hazards such as oil spills and gas flares, which have been banned since 2008 but can still be detected from space. In the vicinity of Bodo the goal is to force Shell oil company to pay $1 billion to clean up the oil contamination and its aftermath. -- David Biello İlk madeni paraların M.Ö. 7. yüzyılda Lidyalılar tarafından yapıldığı bilinmektedir.Lidyalılar Anadoluda yaşayan zengin ve güçlü bir uygarlık olduğundan bu ilkel madeni paralar yüzde 75 altın ve yüzde 25 gümüşten oluşan alaşımlardan yapılmaktaydı. Alaşımlar boyut ve şekil olarak fasulyeye benzemekte ve madeni para ya da para mikyası olarak adlandırılmaktaydı. Yunanlılar burada kullanılan paraları görüp madeni para kullanımının çok faydalı olacağına inanarak madeni para basımına başlamışlardı.Altın paralar en değerli paralardı, onları sırasıyla gümüş ve bakır paralar izliyordu. Yunan madeni para basımı yaklaşık 500 yıl sürdü.Son altın paralar 1933te ve son gümüş paralar 1964te yapıldı. The ability to administer effective first aid in the event of a life-threatening injury or sudden illness in the workplace can save lives. There’s no denying the importance of that. However, for Australian businesses, first aid readiness is also a requirement of the Work Health and Safety Act (WHS Act) and the Work Health and Safety Regulations. What’s so Important About First Aid? Providing immediate and effective first aid to workers or others who have been injured or become ill at the workplace may reduce the severity of the injury or illness and promote recovery. In some cases, it could mean the difference between life and death. A proper and rapid response to non-life-threatening injuries can also directly improve the healing and recovery process. Injured workers who receive effective first aid following an injury may be able to return to work to quicker and with less treatment time and costs. Many incidents occur in workplaces throughout Australia: every year, 2000 Australian workers die from and 640,000 workers report a work-related injury or illness, costing the economy $60.6 billion.* First Aid and the WH&S Act In 2012, Safe Work Australia launched a new harmonised First Aid in the Workplace Code of Practice (the Code). This new Code is designed as a practical guide to assist Australian businesses in achieving compliance with the standards of health, safety and welfare required under the Work Health and Safety Act (WHS Act) and the Work Health and Safety Regulations. The Code provides a guideline for becoming a first aid ready workplace and is currently being rolled out across the majority of States and Territories. Rather alarmingly, however, research has shown that only 13% of Australian businesses are first aid ready or compliant with all three core elements of the Code, putting their employees, customers and businesses at risk. Studies have also identified a concerning lack of knowledge about the Code itself. What are the Three Core Elements of a First Aid Ready Workplace? - The presence of accredited first aiders who also undertake annual refresher courses in CPR and renew their qualifications every three years. In low-risk workplaces, one first aider is recommended for every 50 workers. For high-risk workplaces, one first aider is recommended for every 25 workers. - Workplace resources and equipment, including fully stocked, up-to-date first aid kits, and the presence of clear first aid signage. First aid rooms may also be necessary for some circumstances (e.g. higher risk workplaces, workplaces located far from emergency services). - Procedures and drills training covering first aid protocols for all workers. All employees should be trained in first aid procedures, including the location and type of first aid kits, communication channels in case of an emergency, and the identity and location of accredited first aiders in the workplace. First aid readiness offers obvious benefits for both your employees and your business, and it can also benefit your bottom line through reduced claims costs and savings on the indirect costs associated with workplace injuries. Workers are commonly imbued with extra confidence, knowing that their safety and wellbeing is taken care of. Alsco First Aid can provide best practice solutions for your business to get you first aid ready and compliant. Visit www.alscofirstaid.com.au to discover the services we can provide or call us on 1300 077 391. Find out more about the First Aid in the Workplace Model Code of Practice: http://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/about/publications/pages/first-aid-in-the-workplace * The Australian Work Health and Safety Strategy 2012-2022, Safe Work Australia. Image Courtesy: Reytan Parts of the Sentence - Adverb Clauses Adverb clauses like adjective clauses can give variety to your sentences. Instructions: Combine the following sentences using adverb clauses at the beginning of the sentence. 1. Frank started medical training. He drove a forklift for a living. 2. The rains had started the mud slides. The homes were not safe to live in. 3. Older people love to sit in the park. They feed the birds and visit. 4. I enjoyed camping out. I was much younger. 5. Joe recognized the man. The man had stopped his car to help. --For answers scroll down. Several different subordinate conjunctions can be used to combine adverb clauses with independent clauses, but I will only show one possibility. 1. Before Frank started medical training, he drove a forklift for a living. 2. Because the rains had started the mud slides, the homes were not safe to live in. 3. While they feed the birds and visit, older people love to sit in the park. 4. When I was much younger, I enjoyed camping out. 5. After the man had stopped his car to help, Joe recognized him. DAILY GRAMMAR - - - - by Mr. Johanson Copyright 2014 Word Place, Inc - - All Rights Reserved. For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our lesson archive at http://www.dailygrammar.com/archive.html. Our lessons are Daily Grammar Lessons Search Despite concern that it’s ineffective and potentially dangerous, a government task force has concluded that there’s no reason carbon sequestration shouldn’t be introduced on a large scale within the next ten years. The report by the Interagency Task Force on Carbon Capture and Storage conceded that there are issues to resolve, but said carbon capture and storage (CSS) technology is viable, with no insurmountable technical, legal, or institutional problems. CSS is designed to counter the environmental impact of burning fossil fuels by locking away the carbon generated underground or elsewhere. “The plan released today marks a significant step towards being able to utilize our nation’s vast coal resources while decreasing carbon emissions, and leading the world in this emerging market,” says Committee on Science and Technology Chairman Bart Gordon. “We need to develop carbon capture and sequestration technologies — and the jobs that come with them — here in the US.” Committee member Rep Jerry Costello said that CSS techniques justified the use of fossil fuels – something he’s rather pleased about. “This report again shows that coal, our most abundant domestic energy resource, is a viable part of our energy future,” he said. “The coal reserves in my home state of Illinois contain more Btu’s than the oil reserves of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.” But many scientists, including Gary Shaffer of the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark, believe that there’s a significant danger of leakage from such projects. “One should not underestimate potential short and long-term problems with leakage from underground reservoirs. Carbon in light form will seek its way out of the ground or seabed. The present situation in the Gulf of Mexico is a poignant reminder of that,” says Shaffer. Carbon sequestration should not be used as an argument for continued high fossil fuel emissions, he says. “On the contrary, we should greatly limit CO2 emissions in our time to reduce the need for massive carbon sequestration and thus reduce unwanted consequences and burdens over many future generations from the leakage of sequestered CO2.” تبليغات انتخابات سومين دوره شوراهای شهر و روستا در ايران از روز پنج شنبه آغاز شد و انتظار می رود که احزاب و گروه های سياسی با ارايه فهرست های متعدد رقابت شديدی با يکديگر داشته باشند. اين انتخابات که اولين تجربه دولت محمود احمدی نژاد در اين عرصه به شمار می رود، درعين حال آزمونی برای درک ميزان «مشروعيت ومقبوليت» جريان های سياسی در ايران توصيف شده است. سومين دوره انتخابات شوراهای شهر و روستا همزمان با انتخابات مجلس خبرگان روز ۲۴ آذرماه در ايران برگزار می شود. هرچند که انتخابات خبرگان، احتمالا به دليل محدوديت های بیشتر سیاسی، کمترين توجه خبری را به خود جلب کرده است. برای انتخابات شوراها بيش از ۲۴۸ هزار نفر کانديدا شدند که به گفته سخنگوی هيات نظارت بر اين انتخابات ، حدود هشت هزار نفر از آنها رد صلاحيت شدند که سه و نیم درصد از نامزدها را در بر می گرفت. اردوگاه اصلاح طلبان گروه های «اصلاح طلب» جمهوری اسلامی که از دومين دوره انتخابات شوراها در سال ۱۳۸۲ بر روی نوار شکست قرار دارند، در هفته های اخير رايزنی های خود را برای ايجاد ائتلافی متشکل از تمامی همفکران خود تشديد کردند. اما به رغم تلاش های صورت گرفته برای ايجاد ائتلاف کامل، حزب اعتماد ملی به دبيرکلی مهدی کروبی اعلام کرد که با وجود ارائه فهرست مشترک با اصلاح طلبان، با نام خود دراين انتخابات وارد صحنه خواهد شد. حزب اعتماد ملی می گويد که انتخابات روز ۲۴ آذر، نخستين گام برای معرفی اين تشکل به مردم ايران است و به همين دليل به صورت مستقل در آن شرکت می کند. سومين دوره انتخابات شوراهای شهر و
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cose da notare: - Hai un bonus di iniziativa, che è uguale al tuo modificatore di destrezza, più eventuali bonus che hai da talenti, classi e simili, che indicheranno i bonus che concedono. - Quando due personaggi giocanti hanno la stessa iniziativa, possono decidere tra loro chi inizia per primo, il DM decide questo per i mostri che hanno un’iniziativa in parità e se un giocatore e un mostro sono in parità. - Invece di quanto sopra, il tuo DM può usare Destrezza Tiebreaker, il che significa che quando ottieni un pareggio, confronti i punteggi di destrezza e chi ha il più alto vince, sebbene ulteriori pareggi ti facciano tirare d20 e chi ottiene il risultato più alto inizia per primo, anche se potresti anche vai allo stesso tempo se il tuo DM lo consente. - quando viene chiamata l’iniziativa, ogni creatura agisce dall’iniziativa più alta a quella più bassa. I vari modi in cui il tuo DM potrebbe gestire l’iniziativa sono i seguenti: Standard: ogni creatura tira l’iniziativa all’inizio del combattimento tirando 1d20 e aggiungendo il proprio bonus di iniziativa al risultato, che determina l’ordine in cui ciascuna creatura agisce per il resto del combattimento. Le seguenti sono varianti dell’iniziativa che si trovano a pagina 270 della Guida del Dungeon Master. Punteggio Iniziativa: Ogni creatura utilizza 10 + il proprio bonus di Iniziativa come tiro di iniziativa, determinando l’ordine di ogni creatura all’inizio del combattimento. Iniziativa secondaria: ogni lato del combattimento quando inizia (gruppo, mostri, cattivi, spettatori e altri gruppi che si trovano in combattimento) tira un d20 senza modificatori, Ritira sui pareggi. Una volta che ogni creatura ha svolto un turno, l’iniziativa avanza al lato successivo, che prende tutti i loro turni. Fattore di velocità: ogni round, ogni creatura inizia scegliendo un’azione. Quindi, in base a ciò che decidono di fare (vedi Dungeon Master’s Guide pag. 271 per una tabella), applica bonus e penalità ai loro tiri a seconda dell’azione che scelgono di intraprendere. Dopodiché, ogni creatura tira l’iniziativa e svolge il proprio turno, limitato in ciò che sceglie di fare dall’azione che sceglie. Dopodiché, inizi un nuovo round e rifai tutto da capo. Naturalmente, ci sono modi in cui il tuo DM potrebbe creare iniziative fatte in casa, che non sono trattati qui, ma questi metodi sono i modi ufficialmente forniti per decidere chi deve agire per primo in combattimento. Ma per ora, penso che tu sia pronto per lanciare l’iniziativa! 火野国中学1年C班的植木耕助,在小学6年级的冬天,从现时是他班主任的小林老师那里,得到一种不可思议的能力,他可以把垃圾变成树木,限定条件是只限手掌能覆盖的垃圾。 植木的同班同学森爱,因留意到植木的超能力而跟踪植木,目睹植木被一群小流氓欺负,并使用超能力教训他们。就在此时,小林老师突然出现,指植木会遭受“使用能力的惩罚”。翌日,植木受女生欢迎的“才”(才能)消失了。(由于小林自己对人类出手,令惩罚出现偏差,所以森爱仍能和植木结成好友。) 植木被卷入的那场战争,其实是一场由100名候选神为争夺神宝座而进行的战斗,这百名候选神各自挑选一名中学生,并赋予其一种能力应战,最后胜出者所代表的候选神,即会成为下任的神。至于胜出的中学生则能够将“空白之材”(拥有者能拥有任何一种想要的才能)据为己有。 后来植木在小林家中发现了“植木的法则”,得知只要在和能力者的对战中胜出,“才”就会逐个增加。 A project to develop a geostationary orbiting satellite observing air pollution is well under way to meet the pre-set goal of launching it by 2019, according to a state research institute. Geostationary satellites are ideal for observation as they float right above the equator, synching its orbital period with the Earth's. Many military and weather satellites orbit where they can watch, looking for any changes that might pose a threat. The National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) said in a statement that the development of its geostationary orbiting satellite has been under way "as planned". Once set in orbit, it would cover a wide area from India to Japan, tracking the movement of air pollution in real-time with its spectrophotometry sensor. The NIER satellite will hover at an altitude of 36,000 kilometers (2,236 miles) above the equator to measure how much a chemical substance is in the air. Since the project was launched in 2012, the institute has invested about 152.5 billion won (1,357 million US dollars). The satellite will be mounted by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) into a space rocket for its trip to space. The rocket will be developed and manufactured in a joint operation involving KARI and the Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corporation of the United States. Public concern over particulate pollution has grown in recent years. While China has been cited as the main culprit for inducing particulate pollution, experts point to power plants and vehicles using fossil fuel. Park Sae-jin = email@example.com © Aju Business Daily & www.ajunews.com Copyright: All materials on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without the authorization from the Aju News Corporation. Come si riconosce un aggettivo da un pronome? Quali tipi di avverbi esistono? Cosa introducono le preposizioni semplici? Questo quaderno ha lo scopo di risolvere in maniera definitiva i dubbi più comuni che la lingua italiana pone ai bambini che frequentano la scuola primaria. Le attività, infatti, mirano a rafforzare le conoscenze sull’uso corretto degli aggettivi, dei pronomi, delle preposizioni, degli avverbi, delle congiunzioni e delle esclamazioni attraverso esercizi e giochi, un’esposizione chiara ed efficace e suggerimenti per memorizzare regole ed eccezioni. Un libro per non sbagliare più! Apple'\u0131n 4 in\u00e7lik yeni ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonu olan iPhone SE, 21 Mart tarihinde d\u00fczenlenen Let Us Loop You In etkinli\u011finde tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve etkinli\u011fin en dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden birisi olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Etkinlikten sonra da ad\u0131ndan \u00e7ok bahsettiren iPhone SE, d\u00fcnya genelinde 24 Mart tarihinde \u00f6n sipari\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve 31 Mart tarihinde de sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015flanacak. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye ilk sevkiyat listesinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye'ye iPhone SE modelinin ne zaman gelece\u011fine dair bir bilgi verilmemi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcn Apple, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6n sipari\u015flerin 29 Mart tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 online store'a yazarak duyurmu\u015ftu ancak sat\u0131\u015flara ne zaman ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131na dair yine bir bilgi verilmemi\u015fti. iPhone SE T\u00fcrkiye Sat\u0131\u015f Tarihi Apple taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama gelmemi\u015f olsa da, T\u00fcrk Telekom bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrk Telekom, 8 Nisan 2016 tarihinden itibaren iPhone SE modelinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Tasar\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iPhone 5 modelinin neredeyse ayn\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilece\u011fimiz iPhone SE modeli donan\u0131msal a\u00e7\u0131dan ise iPhone 6S modeline bir hayli benziyor. Apple'\u0131n A9 i\u015flemcisine sahip olan iPhone SE, 2 GB ram kapasitesi ile geliyor. iPhone SE modelinin T\u00fcrkiye fiyat\u0131 ise 16 GB'l\u0131k versiyonu i\u00e7in 1999 TL olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (Hurley, Dennett, Adams; Inside Jokes, 121). Its main functions include motivation, emotion, learning, and long-term memory. Neocortex lacks significant connections with the hypothalamus; evolutionarily older areas of the medial cortex (rhinencephalon) are intimately connected with the hypothalamus. Hypothalamus. (Watt; Emotion and Consciousness, 218), Limbic system contains both innate circuitry and circuitry modifiable by experience. The limbic system contains brain areas ... It also plays a role in regulating cognitive attention. Las emociones vistas por el psicoanálisis y la neurociencia: un ejercicio de conciliación. A somatic state is a result of the activation of complex subcortical neurohumoral circuits that give emotional value and relevance to a certain thought. Importance of the hypothalamus in emotional expression; importance of the cerebral cortex in emotional experience. (Damasio; Descartes Error, 118), Specific portions of the limbic system project to different areas of the cingulate gyrus, allowing different patterns of limbic activity to generate qualitatively different emotional feelings and bias cognitive processes. In simple terms in order to truly heal we need to experience deep and attuned loving care. What Are Relationships with Emotionally Insecure People Like? Both the emotional brain and the cognitive brain have aspects of unconscious as well as conscious functionality. derives from the ringlike arrangement of allocortical structures, including the amygdala, hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and hypothalamus, that provide a relative distinct border separating the brain stem from the new cortex. The limbic system comprises a group of structures surrounding the top of the brain stem, which serve to quickly evaluate sensory data and trigger an animals motor responses. (Norden. They include the forebrain, or the prefrontal cortex, the limbic system, which is located in the center of the brain, and the brain stem. (Damasio; Motor FAPs of relatively primitive animals are accompanied by a well-defined emotional component. In no sense is this information intended to provide diagnoses or act as a substitute for the work of a qualified professional. Any events that arise in the limbic system are swiftly announced in the forebrain. "], Papez circuit is composed of the hippocampus, mammillary bodies, anterior nuclei of the thalamus, and cingulate gyrus. This system ... and in all neural processes on which mind phenomena are based (perception, learning, recall, emotion, feeling, reasoning, creativity). Theta rhythm range 5-12 Hz. The limbic system is the area of the brain most heavily implicated in emotion and memory. The limbic system, sometimes called “the emotional brain”, controls many of the complex emotional behaviors we think of as instinct. The limbic system is the part of the brain involved in our behavioural and emotional responses, especially when it comes to behaviours we need for survival: feeding, reproduction and caring for our young, and fight or flight responses. Separation or loss of something with affective value leads to reduced concentration of the endogenous opioids, which determine a painful experience. Manual de bases biológicas del comportamiento humano. (Ramachandran; Tell-Tale Brain, 98), Limbic system, a catchall term for a number of evolutionarily old structures, many neuroscientists resist using the term. The hypothalamus is tightly entwined with the. Originates due to frustration toward an object, person, or situation. It’s the protagonist in the learning, planning, and decision-making processes. It wasn’t until later, in the 1930s, that James Papez finally named it the limbic system, and suggested that it participated in the neural circuit of emotional expression (Kolb and Whishsaw, 2003). The cognitive brain of the cortex and the emotional brain are tightly entwined, providing control for movement and behavior. (Kandel; Dopamine onto the Nucleus Accumbens, Reward feelings. It is known as the seat of social and emotional intelligence and is the brain’s anxiety “switch”. In the neuroanatomy of emotions, the prefrontal cortex regulates emotional responses. Goose bumps, a mild form of piloerection in humans, occur as a vestige of the more dramatic displays in our mammalian cousins. and its connections to the cortex and other subcortical structures. (Kandel; Principles of Neural Science, 988), Release of dopamine onto the nucleus accumbens appears to underlie all reward feelings. More concretely, it’s related to action, learning, and memory-oriented motivation. All of these nuclei are interconnected into a feedback circuit allowing for the integration of emotion and memory. , which regulates bodily functions. Surprise is a basic emotion caused by an unforeseen stimulus. Different areas of the limbic system have a strong control over emotions such as pleasure, pain, anger, fear, sadness, sexual feelings and affection. Unconscious bodily responses of emotion include the facial expressions of emotion, some of which, such as a snarl of teeth, may exist in non-human mammals. The hypothalamus tightly regulates bodily responses and influences modulator neurotransmitters that widely spray the frontal cortex neurons to influence attention and decision making. The dopamine pathway to the nucleus accumbens is closely associated with the control of motor behavior and is correlated with hedonic tone that is a fundamental aspect of all feeling states. Choose from 500 different sets of term:limbic system = emotional center of the brain flashcards on Quizlet. Some researches include the orbitofrontal cortex as a part of the limbic system. The limbic system is a set of brain structures located on top of the brainstem and buried under the cortex. (Eichenbaum; Olfactory Perception and Memory, 181), Limbic system is not precisely defined; it remains a catchall for a number of evolutionarily old structures; many neuroscientists resist using it. When you experience symptoms of anxiety, which activates your limbic system, your brain believes you’re in real danger. The later-evolving cortical system served learning behavior that was adapted to increasingly complex environments. Biological foundation. The limbic system. The main ones are: This system motivates the pursuit of pleasure; it activates a person’s interest in the world. (Edelman; Limbic-brain stem system are often arranged in loops; they respond relatively slowly (seconds to months), and do not consist of detailed maps. Thoughts can excite emotion. The limbic system, also known as the paleomammalian cortex, is a set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus, immediately beneath the medial temporal lobe of the cerebrum primarily in the forebrain. The
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的文字完全用繁体中文写就,没有任何韩文。 沉默的国旗 国旗是最佳的民族意味符号,也是这一时期反复出现在朝鲜人视觉和语言中的形象。民族主义者不遗余力地打造国旗和民族的关联。《首都公报》号令把光荣带给国旗。《独立日报》将国旗的图案置于头版,号令人民广泛使用它。国旗成了民族主义运动中最显著的符号。学校订孩子谆谆教诲,教育部的文件中说:“随着太阳的光芒照耀着国旗,国旗迎风飘扬,整个天空都充满了幸运的感觉。”在国旗的宣传和使用中,有意思的是有关它的起源朝鲜人都保持沉默 。 今天韩国还在使用的国旗最早是由朴泳孝于1882年提出的。朴泳孝是朝鲜国王哲宗的驸马,后与金玉均等人组成要求朝鲜现代化的开化党。1882年大院君发动的政变失败后,朴泳孝以全权大臣名义前往日本,在前往日本的途中他设计了太极旗作为国旗,1883年高宗批准了他的设计方案,太极旗成为国旗。 太极圈和三线卦符在朝鲜已被使用了几个世纪了。在朝鲜半岛的坟墓、庙宇乃至医学课本上,太极圈都频繁出现。而三线卦符则可追溯到《易经》,像《易经》这样的著作,和太极和卦符,都应该是《独立日报》这样的报纸所强烈抨击的。这些都属于他们认为的压抑了朝鲜人的创造力的中国儒家文化,但是就是这批反对四书五经的人,当谈到太极和卦符的时候,却有意忽视了这些图形符号与中国知识的联系。相反这些意味符号在白色的底色上拼接在一起,却具有了最“民族性”的含义。 不管多么激进,朝鲜的知识分子们都做不到将所有在大陆最先出现的习俗当作中国的抛弃掉,由于这些风俗可能在朝鲜被贯彻得更彻底,或许被使用几个世纪了。那些融入朝鲜民族遗产中的很 多文化,都有属于中国的嫌疑,朝鲜的知识分子不得不在文化内容和民族主义立场之间选择一个适合他们的平衡点。 在重塑民族身份的时候,朝鲜民族主义分子对比了大量其他民族的代表性特征,通过反对这些特征来建造一种“朝鲜性”,中国只是他们比较的一种,不过是最主要的一种。在当时的朝鲜民族主义者看来,就像考古学家可以发掘过去的废墟一样,民族特性可以通过扒开时间的尘土显现出来,好像文化像陶瓷的碎片一样具有客观性,可以被寻找、复原和重建。朝鲜人从他们的祖先那里继承下来的无数传统和风俗可以被淘选出来,而被定义为“中国的”文化情势可以被分离出来,扔在一边。但脱离“中央王国”的过程绝不仅仅是拒绝中国的东西和赞同朝鲜的东西这么简单,因为经过几个世纪的交换、吸收和互动,起源于大陆的文化情势与根植于朝鲜半岛的文化情势之间,不存在简单的自然分界线。 从某种意义上说,在从以中国为中心到以西方为中心的体系转变进程中,重新考虑甚么“属于”中国,甚么属于朝鲜,对朝鲜和中国各自的文化内涵进行重新定义的过程一直还在延续。对朝鲜的身份重构,直到今天这个过程在半岛也 没有结束。近年来韩国拍摄的历史剧《大祚荣》也着意刻画一个“没有屈服于中国威胁”的“伟大英雄”,在这里,历史真实性不是最重要的,重要的是反映当前的意识形态潮流,因为它要努力恢复的过去,是一个具有可塑性的理想,而不是一个真实的存在。阳痿早泄怎么治较好 治疗牛皮癣的方法有哪些呢 无锡专治男科最好的医院 (di Redazione) È stato diffuso su YouTube un video che documenta che il governo della Corea del Nord ha cercato di mettere a tacere il Cristianesimo facendo apparire i Cristiani come «spie nemiche». L’associazione ‘La voce dei martiri’ ha condiviso – per denunciare – il video su YouTube con cui si aiuta la popolazione a identificare i leader religiosi che diffondono il Cristianesimo all’interno del Paese del Sudest asiatico. Il filmato mostra un Cristiano sopravvissuto alla carestia nel Paese nel 1990 e che fuggì illegalmente in Cina per chiedere aiuto. In pratica, i Cristiani vengono etichettati come «burattini del Governo sudcoreano vestiti da Pastori» e presentati come spie. Secondo il governo di Kim Jong-un (nella foto) il Cristiano riuscito a fuggire, Cha Deokusn, «credeva ingenuamente nei sermoni su un Dio misercordioso e divenne un credente fanatico che tornò in Corea del Nord per formare una rete clandestina di Cristiani all’interno del Paese». Una volta ritornato nel Paese, Cha si consegnò alle autorità per avere violato le leggi ma fu lasciato andare, seppur accusato di «reclutare altri sostenitori di Dio». «Ha cercato di istituire il regno di Dio in modo assurdo ma non era altro che una missione nemica», spiega il video ed è stato poi ricercato fino a quando lo stesso governo nordcoreano non lo uccise. La Corea del Nord è in cima alla lista dei Paesi dove i Cristiani sono maggiormente perseguitati secondo l’associazione Open Doors. IL VIDEO: عباس وفائی با اعلام این خبر عنوان کرد: سال های اخیر تمرکز اصلی این اداره کل بر خرید تجهیزات بود که این روند با حجم کمتر در سال جاری ادامه می یابد و بیشتر بر استانداردسازی و راهبری شیوه نگهداری صحیح و مستند تجهیزات و نیز آموزش نیروی انسانی در این زمینه متمرکز می شویم. مدیرکل تجهیزات و سامانه های فرودگاهی افزود: در این راستا تیم های مختلفی را برای ارزیابی و تخمین هزینه نگهداری صحیح تجهیزات برای اجرای اصل کنترل نظام مند و مستند اعزام می کنیم. با نظام مند شدن اطلاعات این حوزه نگهداری تجهیزات بر اساس اتاق فکر با سمت و سویی ساختارمند شکل می گیرد. وی گفت: در این راستا طرح PM(تعمیرهای پیشگیرانه) را در قالب گزارش های دیجیتال اجرا می کنیم. وفائی همچنین از برنامه ریزی برای تامین تسهیلات مسافری فرودگاه های کشور بر اساس شاخص های تعیین شده و رده بندی فرودگاه ها خبر داد و افزود: مطالعات انجام خدمات هندلینگ بر اساس CAD6009 نیز در حال انجام است. ضمن اینکه امسال خودروهای سنگین پرتابل را نوسازی می کنیم. مدیرکل تجهیزات و سامانه های فرودگاهی با اشاره به انعقاد تفاهمنامه پژوهشی میان شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران و معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری برای استفاده از توان جهاد دانشگاهی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی برای تامین سامانه های کمک ناوبری روشنایی باند گفت: یکی از برنامه های اصلی ما در سال جاری پیگیری اجرای این تفاهمنامه است. همچنین مقدمات استفاده از توان شرکت دانش بنیان داخلی برای ساخت دستگاه سنجش اصطکاک سطوح پروازی فراهم شده است. وی یکی دیگر از برنامه های امسال اداره کل تجهیزات و سامانه های فرودگاهی را همکاری با اداره کل عمران و توسعه فرودگاه ها در تامین زیرساخت های تجهیزات ترمینالی از جمله در فرودگاه های لامرد، آبادان و اصفهان و غیره عنوان کرد و افزود: به زودی شاهد بهره برداری از دو ایربریج در مهرآباد و یک ایربریج در فرودگاه ارومیه هستیم. وفائی همچنین از انجام مطالعات نصب SLFS در فرودگاه های بزرگ کشور خبر داد و گفت: پیمانکار اجرای طرح تامین برق ستاد شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران با سلول های خورشیدی مشخص شده که در صورت موفقیت آمیز بودن، این طرح در فرودگاه ها نیز اجرا می شود. وی همچنین از برنامه ریزی برای اتصال برق سایت انارک اصفهان به شبکه برق سراسری خبر داد و افزود: ایمن سازی خطوط گاز و مدیریت مصرف آب از دیگر برنامه های امسال اداره کل تجهیزات و سامانه های فرودگاهی است. همچنین با هماهنگی اداره کل ارتباطات و ناوبری هوایی در حال تامین زیرساخت های الکتریکال و مکانیکال CNS هستیم و قرارداد ممیزی انرژی برای فرودگاه های بزرگ در حال تبادل است. وفائی همچنین یکی دیگر از برنامه های اداره کل تجهیزات و سامانه های فرودگاهی را همکاری با موسسات و مراکز پژوهشی و نیز سازمان استاندارد برای انطباق تجهیزات فرودگاهی با استانداردهای ملی عنوان کرد و گفت: امسال با همکاری سازمان بهداشت جهانی طرح اجرای ضوابط این سازمان بین المللی در فرودگاه های کشور را با همکاری وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی به صورت آزمایشی در فرودگاه اصفهان اجرا می کنیم. منبع : شرکت فرودگاه ها 体彩快三 参与这项研究的ILI患者包括315名男性和325名女性,年龄从9个月到87岁不等(中位年龄为8岁;平均年龄22.7岁)。在9例患者样本中检测到新冠病毒RNA,均收集于2020年1月(2020年1周-3周),当时季节性流感仍然活跃,但未发现合并感染。 研究者们提到,虽然每周的样本量很小,但似乎1月份COVID-19患者逐渐增多。在回顾分析的最后一周,30岁以上监测患者组中,新冠病毒阳性患者已经超过了其他流感患者。 这9例患者的发病和求医之间的平均间隔为1.7天,这比之前关于早期诊断典型肺炎病例的报告要短。 2019港姐决赛现场,王菲、黄嘉雯、古佩玲(从左到右)。图/视觉中国 研究者们在刚发表的这篇文章中提到,尽管新冠病毒和SARS-CoV之间有79.6%序列一致性和相同的细胞受体,但新冠病毒的临床表现不仅包括类似SARS的病毒性肺炎,还包括轻微症状疾,甚至无症状感染。事实上,中国疾控中心的分析表明,在确诊的COVID-19患者中,80.9%的病例为轻度或中度症状,即无呼吸困难或缺氧症状。 上述结论将武汉地区疫情的社区传播时间往前又推进了一截。实际上,在武汉市卫健委官网1月15日发布的《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情知识问答》中,当时提到:现有病原学研究和流行病学调查的初步结果显示,大多数病例与华南海鲜批发市场暴露相关,少数病例否认有华南海鲜批发市场暴露史,个别病例曾接触过类似病例。目前未发现社区传播。 b.过去三年冬季流感季节的ILI患者数量。c.过去三年冬季流感季节的ILI患者比例。 这一重新分析的时间段与与冬季流感和其他呼吸道疾病的高峰期相吻合。研究者们指出,所有年龄组的ILI病例数量从12月初开始急剧增加,并在新年左右达到高峰。特别是,5-14岁年龄组ILI患者在此期间增加了24倍以上。数据显示,2019年40周-47周期间内,5-14岁年龄组ILI患者每周75例;但到2019年12月最后一周,也就是2019年52周,5-14岁年龄组ILI患者达到1916例。 新冠肺炎疫情蔓延全球,有不少人选择在此期间回国,甚至有人铤而走险偷越国(边)境。 另外,随着疫情的迅速发展,自2020年第4周开始,武汉暂停了的ILI监测工作,疾控中心病毒学实验室和哨点医院都开始重点处理COVID-19的爆炸性医疗需求。 30 چالش آینده بخش فضایی کشور احصا شد به گزارش مجله آی سیب، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران، حسین صمیمی به اهمیت استفاده از توان علمی دانشگاه در پیشبرد اهداف فضایی اشاره نمود و گفت: دانش فضایی در کشور ریشه های عمیقی در دانشگاه ها دارد و آنچه باعث شده صنعت فضایی با وجود همه تحریم ها و مسائل، به عنوان یک صنعت پیشرو ظاهر گردد، تعاملات بسیار خوب این صنعت با دانشگاه است. وی گفت: به منظور بهره گیری بیشتر از پتانسیل موجود در دانشگاه برای برطرف نیازهای دانش بخش فضایی در آینده، حدود 30 مسئله و چالش آینده بخش فضایی احصاء شده و به زودی به منظور انتخاب مجریان مناسب، در سایت پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران فراخوان خواهد شد. رئیس پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران با اشاره به اهمیت توجه به سرریز دانش فضایی به سایر صنایع یادآور شد: رئیس جمهور محترم نیز در بازدیدی که از نمایشگاه صنعت فضایی داشتند بر این موضوع تأکید داشتند. پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران تا به امروز نمونه های بسیار موفقی از سرریز دانش فضایی به سایر صنایع را به نمایش گذاشته و در سال نو نیز این موضوع را به عنوان یک مأموریت کلیدی پیگیری خواهد نمود. وی با اشاره به اینکه بسیاری از پروژه های جاری پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران مراحل انتهایی خود را طی می نمایند گفت: انتظار می رود با تکیه بر لطف الهی و کوشش متخصصان جوان این پژوهشگاه، این پروژه های ملی در امسال طبق زمان بندی های مقرر به خاتمه رسیده و خروجی های حاصل، تحویل بخش فضایی کشور شوند. رئیس پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران با تأکید بر اهمیت زیرساخت های آزمایشگاهی در پیشبرد اهداف بخش فضایی، ارتقای زیرساخت های موجود را از دیگر مأموریت های مهم پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران در امسال دانست و توضیح داد: نگاه پژوهشگاه به زیرساخت های آزمایشگاهی موجود، یک نگاه ملی است و در این راستا سعی شده تا خدمات آزمایشگاهی باکیفیتی به بازیگران بخش فضایی ارائه گردد. تکمیل تجهیزات و بسترهای تست به خصوص در حوزه پیشرانش فضایی، یکی از مأموریت های اصلی پژوهشگاه در سال 1401 خواهد بود. صمیمی از پژوهشگران این پژوهشگاه خواست تا در سال 1401 با عزمی پایدار و همتی مضاعف در عرصه کاری ظاهر شوند و با به ثمر رساندن پروژه های جاری، قدم های مؤثری در پیشبرد اهداف بخش فضایی بردارند. وی بعلاوه از برگزاری اولین جلسه شورای معاونین پژوهشگاه فضایی در سال 1401 در روز یکشنبه چهاردهم فروردین ماه اطلاع داد و گفت: در این جلسه مباحثی چون شرایط پروژه های جاری، برنامه های سال 1401 پژوهشگاه و نیز موضوعات مربوط به منابع انسانی پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران مورد بحث و آنالیز نهاده شد. رئیس پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران ابراز امیدواری کرد: انشاالله سال 1401، با هم افزایی بیشتر همه بازیگران بخش فضایی کشور و به ویژه حمایت و استفاده حداکثری از ظرفیت بخش خصوصی، شاهد افتخارآفرینی و توسعه بیش از پیش صنعت فضایی کشور باشیم.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر A New Deep-Sea Fish Species Discovered by Scientists at Bergen Museum A hitherto unknown deep-sea fish species of the scaleless smooth-heads (Alepocephalidae) has now for the first time been described and published by scientists at Bergen Museum and Northeast Fisheries Science Center in Massachusetts, USA. During the MAR-ECO cruise on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the summer of 2004, a specimen of the scaleless smooth-head fishes was caught at 2100 m depth. The researchers have compared it, both in terms of appearance and molecular studies (by DNA sequence), to other fishes of this group that are held in museum collections worldwide. It turns out at the specimen from the Atlantic Ocean has been unknown to science until now. The description of the fish was recently published in the journal Zootaxa. Related to herrings Smooth-heads (Alepocephalidae) is a fish family that lives in the deep seas and is closely related to clupeids. Contrary to the glossy shine of the clupeids, the smooth-heads are blue-black to dark brown and lack scales on the head. Some of them are completely scaleless. The lifestyle of the smooth-heads has been little investigated. A little less than 100 species are known and some of them can be found in abundance close to the seabed in deep oceans. They are not an important commercial fishery resource. One of the authors of the article from BM, Research Fellow Jan Yde Poulsen, has relatively recently given an account of the smooth-heads’ ancestral relations through mit
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(e adulti) odiano le iniezioni, ma spiegare a vostro figlio perché i medici utilizzano questo metodo può aiutare a rendere il tutto meno spaventoso. Anche se esistono alcuni vaccini nasali e orali, i vaccini somministrati tramite iniezione nel braccio si sono rivelati il modo migliore per insegnare al nostro sistema immunitario come difendersi Esperimenti scientifici con i bambini: perchè il cielo è blu ? 22 Giugno 2016 1 commento. Le domande sul perchè delle cose sono quelle che piu' preferisco. Temevo che crescendo sarebbero diminuite, ma fortunatamente non è stato cosi'. Una rosa ci spiega l'osmosi È solo questione di metodo. Comincia così la nostra lezione con Matteo Salvo, International Master of Memory e Guinness World Record ai Campionati Mondiali di Memoria di Londra 2013. Un vero e proprio Memory Man. Perché ogni persona ha un cervello da campione, basta allenarlo con il metodo giusto, spiega Esperimento scientifico: la fiamma. Scopo. Dimostrare che una candela brucia in presenza di ossigeno e si spegne se viene a mancare. Età. Dai 6 anni. Materiali. Almeno tre candele vassoi e ciotole almeno tre vasetti di vetro o bicchieri di diverse dimensioni. Note di sicurezza. Insegnare ai bambini come utilizzare i fiammiferi in sicurezza. Cari bambini, questo articolo è dedicato a voi! Qui di solito scriviamo articoli con paroloni scientifici e parliamo di sordità che è una cosa che interessa i vostri nonni che non ci sentono più tanto bene, ma imparare a conoscere i suoni è importante a tutte le età, anche per voi bambini per prendersi cura del proprio orecchio e sentirci bene anche quando diventerete grandi . Alla luce di queste informazioni e soprattutto considerando l'impatto sul futuro della vita sulla Terra, spiegare l'effetto serra ai bambini appare come necessario per avviare insieme a loro un processo di cambiamento innanzitutto nelle nostre abitudini Davvero una trovata coinvolgente quella di Luca Novelli per narrare la biografia di un grande scienziato italiano: Galileo racconta in prima persona la sua vita e il suo mondo, con linguaggio semplice e colloquiale. I disegni fanno il resto e sembra proprio di essere nel 1600, lasciando spazio anche a molti spunti per sorridere Metodo scientifico: esempi semplici. Per essere ancora più chiari, proviamo adesso a fare un esempio semplice di metodo scientifico sperimentale. Nello specifico, prendiamo in esame il noto esperimento di Pasteur. Louis Pasteur era un chimico francese che condusse nel 1881 un drammatico esperimento con l'antrace La scoperta del bambino è un saggio della pedagogista italiana Maria Montessori (1870-1952) pubblicato in Italia nel 1950, nel quale sono riassunte le origini e le caratteristiche salienti del cosiddetto metodo Montessori, un metodo ideato dalla pedagogista e diffusosi poi in tutto il mondo.. Il libro non è altro che una riscrittura di un suo precedente libro, che fu pubblicato per la prima. Spieghiamo quindi che ci sono alcuni nomi che appartengono a molte persone (ad esempio ci sono molte bambine e molti bambini) ma si sono solo un Giovanni e solo una Gaia nella nostra classe. Oggi stiamo imparando qualcosa di nuovo sui nomi: alcuni nomi indicano persone luoghi o cose molto precisi, altri nomi invece possono indicare molte persone, luoghi e cose insieme Una semplice spiegazione (adatta ai bambini) della tensione superficiale, un fenomeno responsabile di molti effetti della natura. Una semplice spiegazione (adatta ai bambini) Incontri per scoprire la natura attraverso il metodo scientifico in modo divertente, entusiasmante e intuitivo! Pagina Facebook Madre della Pedagogia scientifica è anche l'ideatrice delle Case dei Bambini ed ha esportato il proprio Metodo in tutto il mondo. Oltre che una grande pedagogista, la Montessori fu anche una attiva sostenitrice delle battaglie per l'emancipazione femminile, per il riconoscimento dei diritti delle persone con deficit, dei poveri e degli sfruttati Qual è il modo migliore per insegnare ai bambini una seconda lingua? Una nuova ricerca porta risultati sorprendenti. . Le persone tendono spesso a pensare che i bambini siano in grado di imparare nuove lingue con facilità e senza sforzo, indipendentemente dalla situazione in cui si trovano. Ma &egr Dopo la prima parte introduttiva al metodo scientifico ci siamo prodigati a raccogliere le idee attraverso una semplice mappa concettuale e un'attività alla LIM. La mia lezione, sviluppata nel software Sankorè per la LIM, è molto semplice: presento ai bambini una mappa concettuale disfatta che loro dovranno ricomporre trascinando i vari blocchi, ed eventualmente, aiutandosi con le frasi. Il metodo scientifico o metodo sperimentale è la modalità per scoprire la conoscenza di una una realtà oggettiva, non falsificabile e condivisibile. Il metodo sperimentale spazia dalla filosofia all'economia passando per la fisica Come abbiamo accennato, il metodo scientifico consiste nella raccolta di dati tramite l'osservazione e l'esperimento al fine di formulare ipotesi e teorie. Si tratta della modalità con cui la scienza indaga sulla realtà ed è il metodo più affermato nel processo di definizione della conoscenza In questo contesto il metodo scientifico funge da antidoto nei confronti di atteggiamenti superficiali e dispersivi permettendo la costruzione di schemi interpretativi (operativi e formali) e affinando le competenze dei bambini in modo da renderle sempre più adatte per un raccordo degli schemi stessi con il mondo di oggetti e di fatti che li circonda It can't be played in your browser. Download . cos'è il metodo scientifico scuola primaria. By 1 minuto ago No Comment Il metodo sperimentale n le ipotesi sono supposizioni che tendono a spiegare ciò di cui non si ha conoscenza certa e che perciò devono essere confermate da altre prove. 1 In relazione all'osservazione scientifica, indica l'afferma-zione sbagliata . Pubblicato in. Didattica , Scienze , Scuola Primaria. Scuola Primaria - Schede didattiche di Scienze: gli scienziati, il metodo sperimentale, gli strumenti degli scienziati. La scienza e i suoi studiosi , copertine di scienze (Maestra Mary analisi logica con metodo grafico Questo metodo è ispirato alla psicogrammatica montessoriana , anche se sono presenti alcune variazioni significative. Per cominciare, abbiamo rappresentato un Sole, composto dal nucleo (rosso), dalla corona solare (gialla) e da otto raggi (arancioni) Chiediamo ai bambini di elencare il nome di qualche scienziato che in qualche modo studia la Storia. Dopo il brainstorming dettiamo le definizioni di alcune categorie di scienziati della Storia e facciamole studiare. Gli scienziati della Storia *Lo storico studia gli avvenimenti del passato e li riordina nel tempo Lo studio Di felice è formato da un team esperto in materia di progettazione, consulenza, ristrutturazione, costruzione abitazioni ed edifici, servizi di ingegeria certificazion ienergetiche e molto altro. Contattaci per un preventivo gratuito Da questo momento in poi, i nostri bambini dovranno dedicare sempre più tempo allo studio, è quindi importantissimo che i bambini imparino come si studia. Insegnare un buon metodo di studio ai bambini fin dalla terza elementare rende il tempo dedicato all'apprendimento più proficuo e diventata tutto molto meno faticoso, anche per noi genitori Coronavirus, in arrivo una guida galattica per spiegarlo ai bambini. Pleiadi Science Farmer, società di Limena con sede a Rovereto, specializzata nella creazione di contenuti educativi volti.. Guida Galattica al Coronavirus, l'ebook che spiega ai bambini perché il mondo si è fermato. Le intuizioni di Li Wenliang, il medico che per primo intuì che qualcosa non andava, le dimensioni piccolissime che lo rendono più che invisibile, le strade che percorre per entrare nel corpo, le transenne per impedirgli di farlo, e la lotta di. Esperimenti scientifici per bambini Perchè le foglie in autunno cambiano colore - cromatografie Cosa fare Appoggiare una foglia di spinacio su di una striscia di carta assorbente e, facendovi scorrere sopra ripetutamente il bordo di una moneta, tracciare una linea verde a circa 2 cm dal bordo Le Scienze e il Metodo Sperimentale. docenti Capecchi S. e Flammini E. Classi I D, E, F Anno 2016/2017. ollo azione del per orso effettuato nel urriolo vertiale Dal urriolo d 'Istituto (Asse Sientifio Tenologio) Traguardo di ompetenza (in ase alle Indiazioni Nazionali 2012): Esplorare la realtà an he attraverso misure, shemi, modelli. L. Galileo racconta ai bambini la sua vita e il suo mondo. Davvero una trovata coinvolgente quella di Luca Novelli per narrare la biografia di un grande scienziato italiano: Galileo racconta in prima persona la sua vita e il suo mondo, con linguaggio semplice e colloquiale 29-ott-2019 - Esplora la bacheca il metodo scientifico di Isa Lorusso su Pinterest. Visualizza altre idee su metodo scientifico, stato della materia, lezioni di scienze Il metodo Montessori è un sistema educativo che suscita curiosità e richiama sempre l'attenzione dei genitori. Maria Montessori sviluppò il suo metodo sulla base della osservazione scientifica dei processi di apprendimento dei bambini. L'idea di base è racchiusa in questa frase della stessa Montessori Aiutiamoli a fare da soli Da sempre l'uomo ha avuto la naturale attitudine di cercare una spiegazione ai fenomeni naturali a cui quotidianamente assisteva e in generale alla vita intorno a lui, per cercare di capirli e renderli meno estranei. Nell'antichità, quando le conoscenze dell'uomo non erano ancora sufficienti per comprendere le leggi della natura, questi fenomeni erano sempre ricondotti alla manifestazione dei. La scienza spiegata ai bambini attraverso il libro. di Valentina Rossi. Pubblicato il 20/10/2012 Read time: 12 mins. Libri. Da bambina sono presto diventata una vorace lettrice. Eppure non ho mai degnato di uno sguardo i libri di scienza per ragazzi che spuntavano qua e là nella mia libreria. Li trovavo noiosi e pedanti, dei libri scritti per. Il Piacere di Scoprire e organizza cicli di laboratori scientifici per bambini e ragazzi un pomeriggio a settimana. Desideriamo esplorare la natura per il gusto di scoprire cose nuove e divertirci. Ci vediamo un pomeriggio a settimana nei pressi di Spianata Castelletto (età indicativa 6-10) Esempio di questo approccio sono le pagine dedicate al metodo scientifico: descritto nei trattati di ottica del matematico arabo Alhazen e portato in occidente da Galileo Galilei e Isaac Newton, si basa sull'ideazione e realizzazione di esperimenti per verificare le idee sulle leggi che regolano il mondo che si osserva Imparare le stagioni con il metodo Montessori. Viviamo in una zona climatica che vede il cambiare delle stagioni. Non diamolo per scontato: non tutti hanno questa fortuna! Una fortuna che può diventare anche occasione didattica e di crescita. Già, perché i bambini notano i cambiamenti, e giustamente si chiedono cosa stia accadendo Spiegare ai cittadini il metodo scientifico deve diventare una priorita', perche' in questo momento cosi' difficile troppe persone iniziano a vedere la scienza come nemica e gli scienziati come dei dittatori: lo afferma l'epidemiologo Pier Luigi Lopalco, ospite dell'evento online 'I LOVE SCIENZA: una maratona della scienza', promosso dalla Fondazione De Sanctis in occasione della Giornata. Maria Montessori, lo sappiamo, cominciò a sviluppare questo metodo nel lontano 1897, quando l'educazione rigida e violenta tarpava le ali e la creatività a tanti bambini. Non è corretto un ambiente in cui si dice continuamente al piccolo di non toccare niente - ha spiegato la direttrice - I bambini devono esplorar e e lo spazio deve essere organizzato per indirizzarli verso le. I bambini si dispongono in un'unica fila, ciascuno di profilo e in grado di dare la mano ai propri vicini. Una volta che la fila è formata, bisogna che venga tesa: ogni bambino deve tirare leggermente verso l'esterno, in modo simile a un tiro alla fune. A questo punto, un membro esterno deve sciogliere la stretta di mano centrale Esperimento scientifico: pepe in fuga. . spieghiamo ai bambini che questo esperimento dimostra la tensione superficiale. versiamo l'acqua nel piatto. cospargiamo la superficie dell'acqua con pepe macinato. versiamo una goccia di detersivo per i piatti sulla punta di un dit Insegnare ai bambini a litigare bene. Il litigio è forma di interazione infantile che si basa sulla richiesta di attenzioni e sul bisogno di esplorare i limiti. Come si insegna a litigare bene? Due passi indietro e Due in avanti. Il metodo litigare bene nelle scuole Fare musica giocando, ballando e cantando; imparare la musica facendola come insegnava lo stesso Carl Orff, compositore tedesco, autore dei Carmina Burana. Un fare musica lasciando libero il bambino di spaziare con fantasia nel mondo dei suoni, di sperimentare sonorità e ritmi, di creare musica attivamente. Ne abbiamo parlato con Giovanni Piazza, profondo conoscitore e interprete. Sempre più spesso ci rendiamo conto di quanto sia importante dare ai bambini una educazione scientifica. Non è una necessità che si limita alle nozioni, ma che riguarda l'atteggiamento scientifico di porsi domande, formulare ipotesi e cercare prove per raggiungere le risposte. Come nascono le domande? Come possiamo stimolare la curiosità dei bambini? Seguendo il metodo Montessori i primi. Quello che raccontiamo è un'opportunità. Il Parlamento spiegato ai bambini (per essere cittadini domani) 0 share; Condividi su Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; LinkedIn; WhatsApp; Condividi su Facebook. In questa data nel 1945 le truppe russe aprirono i cancelli del campo di concentramento nazista di Auschwitz e venne mostrato al mondo, per la prima volta, il più grande omicidio di massa. L'importante è far comprendere ai bambini che il concepimento non è un atto meccanico, ma un gesto d'amore. Si può anche rendere concreto il messaggio attraverso alcuni esempi, come il. il cubismo spiegato ai bambini Covid-19 e bambini: uno studio rivela perché si ammalano meno. Uno studio USA spiega il motivo per il quale i bambini si ammalano meno di Covid-19 rispetto agli adulti. Tutto dipenderebbe dalla risposta immunitaria innata: vediamo i dati scientifici. Aggiornato il 23 settembre 2020. Maria Teresa Bianco Spiegare la filosofia ai più piccoli sembra essere una sfida ardua: C'è chi sostiene che questa materia sia troppo difficile per essere data in pasto ai bambini. Novità, le nostre scelte, offerte e percorsi di lettura sempre
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dollari per l'installazione di filtri per l'acqua nelle scuole della città del Michigan. Nel 2021 ha promesso di donare 30 milioni di dollari a Brownsville, in Texas, la città più vicina a un enorme hub missilistico gestito dalla sua società SpaceX, e alle scuole locali. Ha inoltre creato la Musk Foundation, che afferma di investire sull'espansione delle energie rinnovabili, l'esplorazione umana dello spazio e all'uso sicuro dell'intelligenza artificiale, e ha siglato la 'Giving Pledge', una promessa di donare almeno metà della sua ricchezza a iniziative di beneficenza durante la sua vita. Non resta che vedere come replicherà all'Onu, decisa a mettere in campo tutta la sua competenza e le sue capacità per convincere l'uomo più ricco del mondo a sconfiggere la piaga delle carestie. SmartWorld ti consiglia In collaborazione con نفت خام:نفت خام به دلایل مختلف از جمله ویژگی و کیفیت خوب، هزینه نسبتا کم تولید، سوختن آسان، جابجایی آسان و عرضه آن با قیمت مناسب کماکان بهترین مصرف سوخت فسیلی جهان است به طوری که بیش از 40% کل انرژی مصرفی را تامین می کند. ذخایر اثبات شده نفت خام جهان، بیش از 1000 میلیارد بشکه برآورد شده است و این در حالی است که در 20 سال گذشته، بیش از 400 میلیارد بشکه نفت مصرف شده است. ایران پنجمین کشور دارای ذخایر عظیم نفتی است. ذخایر نفت ایران شامل نفت خام، نفت سنگین و مایعات گازی است. میزان تولید در ایران در سال 2000، برابر 1341 میلیون بشکه معادل نفت بوده است که در مقایسه با تولید جهانی آن (25.74 میلیارد بشکه معادل نفت) سهمی برابر 5.3% دارد. گاز: گاز ترکیبی از هیدروکربن های سبک است که به طور طبیعی در بالای مخازن نفتی وجود دارد. گاز طبیعی از فرآورش گاز خام به دست می آید که دارای بیش از 80% متان بوده و معمولا عاری از گازهای اسیدی می باشد. ذخیره اثبات شده گاز جهان ، بیش از 5000 تریلیون فوت مکعب است. ایران پس از روسیه ، دومین کشور دارنده ذخایر عظیم گازی است و میزان ذخیره گاز ایران در ابتدای سال 2001 برابر 26.3 تریلیون متر مکعب (تقریبا برابر 21 میلیارد تن معادل نفت) برآورد شده است. بنابراین در حدود 16% از ذخایر جهانی گاز در ایران قرار دارد. ذخایر نفت و گاز در ایران در میدان های آبی و خشکی شناخته شده و به 2 صورت ذخیره اولیه و ثانویه در نظر گرفته شده است.از سال 1289 که استخراج نفت در ایران آغاز شده است، تا آغاز سال 1380 حدود 50 میلیارد بشکه تولید شده است. شیل های نفتی: نفت خام موجود در شیل ها که دارای هیدروکربن های سنگین به نام کروژن است از دیر باز توسط سرخ پوستان آمریکایی شناخته شده است. امروزه بر 100 سال است که در مورد چگونگی استخراج و تبدیل کروژن به نفت خام بررسی و پژوهش انجام می شود.کشورهای اروپایی از قبیل سوئد ، فرانسه ، اسپانیا ، استونی ، آفریقای جنوبی و چین پیرامون ساخت فرآورده های مایع و گاز از کروژن پیشرفت هایی نموده اند. از شیل های نفتی مرغوب حدود 130 لیتر نفت از هر تن بدست می آید. ذخایر قابل استحصال نفت از شیل های نفتی، بیش از 2000 میلیارد بشکه برآورد شده است که بیشترین آن در ایالات مرکزی آمریکا می باشد. زغال سنگ: یکی از منابع فسیلی تجدید ناپذیر، زغال سنگ است. کل ذخیره زغال سنگ جهان، حدود 1.06 تریلیون تن برآورد شده است که در حدود 46% آن در امریکا، کشورهای مشترک المنافع و 11% در چین قرار دارد. تولید زغال سنگ بر پایه آمار سال 1376 در حدود 1.7 میلیون تن (معادل 1.1 میلیون تن معادل نفت) بوده که در برابر تولید 2230.8 میلیون تن معادل نفت، زغال سنگ در جهان سهمی برابر 0.05% داشته است. در مجموع جایگاه ایران در میان کشورهای عمده تولید کننده نفت در خلیج فارس و ونزوئلا در سال 2020 در زمینه تولید نفت خام، 5.1 میلیون بشکه در روز، میزان صادرات آن 3.6 میلیون بشکه در روز و درآمد نفتی 25/8 میلیارد دلار پیش بینی شده است. بررسیها نشان می دهد که ایران در سالهای آینده بر عنوان یکی از بازارهای عمده تولید کننده و مصرف کننده گاز در خاور میانه شناخته خواهد شد. نرخ رشد مصرف گاز در ایران از سال 1369 تا 1373 به طور میانگین حدود 7.4 % و در سال 1373 به طور میانگین حدود 12% در سال بوده است. در 5 سال منتهی به سال 1383، میانگین رشد سالانه مصرف گاز کشور، به حدود 10% خواهد رسید و این در حالی است که میانگین رشد سالیانه مصرف خاور میانه در همین دوره حدود 3% برآورد شده است. باز منتشر شده توسط ar_moini در وب سایت تبیان مرکز زنجان توجه : این مطلب جزو مطالب ارسالی کاربران به ساختار وبلاگی خود در وب سایت می باشد . تبیان زنجان مسئولیتی در خصوص بررسی فنی محتوای آن ندارد و محتوای آنرا تایید یا رد نمی کند . برای مطالعه قوانین ارسال مطلب "این قسمت " را ببینید . اسم: پیتر گرانت حرفه: شرکت های ارتباطی این موقع کی سنگسار شدی؟ شریک من هنریک 1-2 قضاوت برای خلاصه کردن زندگی شما در حال حاضر: سازگاری با این عادی جدید کار در خانه و ملاقات با دوستان به صورت مجازی یا از راه دور چالش برانگیز بوده است. با این حال ، در مقایسه با بسیاری از همکاران و دوستانم که بچه دارند ، من با چنین چالش هایی روبرو نشده ام و از داشتن شغلی مطمئن ، شریک حمایتی و خانه ای فوق العاده برای قرنطینه سپاسگزارم. این اواخر چه نوع غذایی را دوست دارید؟ اسفناج! من سعی کردم صبحانه از غلات شیرین دوری کنم و شروع به تهیه اسموتی ها و شیک های خودم کردم. به علاوه ، برای سالادهای تابستانی مناسب است که آب و هوای بهاری فوق العاده ای را که در ونکوور تجربه کرده ایم برشته کنید. 3 مورد مواد غذایی غیرقابل مذاکره در حال حاضر چیست؟ 1- نان را برای میان وعده های برشته (با آووکادو یا تخم مرغ) بریزید 2. برش آناناس (معتاد) 3. شراب زیاد و زیاد! چگونه و در کجا از آشپزی الهام می گیرید؟ ما از کتابهای آشپزی برخی از رستوران های محلی مورد علاقه خود استفاده کرده ایم تا غذاهای امضای خود را در دست بگیریم که نمی توانیم منتظر بازگشت آنها باشیم. غذای مورد علاقه شما که هنگام سنگسار کردن درست کردید چیست؟ سالاد گالاس ، سبزها و گورگونزولا – برای سرو با ماهی تازه شگفت انگیز است! اخیراً چه نکته آشپزی آموخته اید؟ از کره خجالت نکشید! اگر بپرسید رستوران مورد علاقه شما برای خوردن چیست؟ کافه لا کوئرسیا یا آبی آبی آیا سرگرمی های جدید / کتاب های مورد علاقه / فایل های دلخواه دارید؟ همین الان تمام کردم آقایی در مسکوو من آن را به عنوان یک فرار عالی در حال خواندن بسیار توصیه می کنم. آیا می توانید یک نکته فعالیتی که شما را متعادل و عاقل نگه می دارد ، ارائه دهید؟ من از وقت اضافی صبح استفاده می کنم که مجبور نیستم لباس بپوشم و به دفتر بروم تا 30 دقیقه بدوم. روشهای عامیانه در این زمان هنوز نسبتاً آرام هستند و این باعث می شود تا صبح انگیزه ام تقویت شود. من سعی می کنم تا آنجا که ممکن است در خارج از خانه بنشینم ، در شرایطی که آب و هوا اجازه می دهد ، برای تماس های کنفرانسی بنشینم و در نتیجه خود را در آخر روز آرام تر می بینم. علاوه بر این ، مسدود کردن تقویم من برای استراحت ناهار مهم است ، برای حفظ برخی از مرزهای زندگی کاری در طول روز. Selibe-Phikwe şehri Afrika kıtasında bulunan Botsvana devletindedir Şehir ülkenin doğu kesiminde Merkez bölgesinde yer alır..Botsvana’nın doğu kesiminde kent, Francistown’m güneydoğusunda kalır. Selibe-Phikwe şehrinde havalimanı bulunur .Ayrıca nikel ve bakır madenleri vardır Selebi-Phikwe şehrinde yaklaşık 55 bin civarında insan yaşar. Ülkenin en büyük dördüncü şehridir. Aynı zamanda -21.98 enlem, 27.84 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 870 metre yüksekliktedir. Kasaba, Güney Afrika’dan Okavango ve Chobe’nin önemli yerlerine giden turistik bir yerdir. Letsibogo Barajı’nda kuş barınakları ve balıkçılığa önem verilir.Fakat bozuk arazi ve kıyıda kamp yapma zorunluluğu sebebiyle barajlara ulaşmak zordur. Selebi Phikwe, Botsvana’daki, Phikwe Maratonu yapılır. 1985 yılında Selebi Phikwe Ortaokulunda öğretmen olarak görev yapan Boet Kahts ve Phill Roberts tarafından bir Topluluk Hizmeti adıyla başlamıştr..Maraton, Uluslararası Atletizm Federasyonları Birliği (IAAF) tarafından dünyada en iyi maratonlarından olmuştur.. SMM网讯:【北京贵金属回收公司电话:13720212888 胡经理】北京时间27日消息,美国众议院领导人决心周五或最晚周六通过2万亿美元的疫情救助法案,希望在死亡人数激增和经济形势恶化之际提供最快的帮助。 议员和助手们说,在周四下午与民主党同胞的电话会议上,众议院议长南希·佩洛西敦促他们不要采取任何行动阻挠参议院周三晚间通过的前所 废银浆回收 未有的经济援助方案。在两个小时的会议中传达的信息是:“如果可以的话,让我们明天完成这项工作 钼回收 。 如果没有,那么最晚周六。” 如果民主党控制的众议院支持该法案,而特朗普将其批准为法律,那么该法案将在三周之内开始向美国人直接发钱。 扫描二维码,申请参会或加入SMM金属交流群 美国 Eski TSM orta koridor oyuncusu ve baş antrenörü Bjergsen, 2022 sezonu için LCS başlangıç orta koridoru olarak Team Liquid’e katıldı. Profesyonel League of Legends sahnesinin dokuz yıllık emektarı Bjergsen, daha önce 2014 ve 2020 yılları arasında TSM ile yedi sezon boyunca orta koridorda oynadı. Geçen sezon, organizasyonda baş koçluk rolüne geçti ancak sözleşmesini yenilememeyi tercih etti. Bjergsen, Liquid tarafından bugün yayınlanan bir tanıtım videosunda, “[Team Liquid]’in birçok yönden bana gerçekten benzediğini düşünüyorum” dedi. “Kazanmayı gerçekten önemsiyorlar. Kazanmak onların bir numaralı önceliği ve bence espor zanaatına ve League of Legends’a çok saygı gösteriyorlar ki bu bende gerçekten yankı uyandıran bir şey.” Liquid’in 2021 orta koridor oyuncusu Jensen, 2023’e kadar takımda hala sözleşmeli. İki LCS takımı, Dignitas ve TSM dışındaki tüm takımlar, 2022 orta koridorlarını resmen ilan ettiğinden, kaderi şu anda belirsizliğini koruyor. Dört kez LCS MVP’si olan Bjergsen, LCS 14 Ocak’ta yıllık Lock-in turnuvası için geri döndüğünde Liquid ile ilk kez sahneye çıkacak. 示意图。图:iStock 本地晚上7点左右下起大雨,导致一些地区的沟渠和水道的水位达到90%,可能引发突发性淹水。 公用事业局说,这些地点包括:位于波东巴西的祥光道、实龙岗一带的培熙道和锡九道、大巴窑2巷第122座组屋前等路段。 较早前,气象署发出大雨预警,北部、南部和中部多个地区预计在晚上7点20分到8点会下大雨。 مشاور معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران از احتمال تمدید اعتبار آرم های طرح ترافیک سال ۹۱ تا پاین فروردین ماه در صورت موافقت پلیس راهور خبر داد. به گزارش پارس به نقل از مهر، وحید نوروزی با اشاره به آغاز اعتبار آرم های طرح ترافیک سال۹۲ گفت: پیشنهاد ما به پلیس ۱۴ فرورین ماه بوده است که در صورت موافقت دارندگان ارم طرح ترافیک ۹۲ از این تاریخ می توانند وارد محدوده شوند. وی ادامه داد: تمامی ارم ها چاپ و توزیع شده است و از نظر ما فرایند پرونده آرم های طرح ترافیک بسته شده است. نوروزی اضافه کرد: تعداد محدودی از متقاضیان هنوز ارم های طرح ترافیک خود را تحویل نگرفته اند که در روزهای باقی مانده در دفاتر خدمات الکترونیک این ارم ها توزیع می شود. وی اضافه کرد: در صورت موافقت پلیس ارم های جدید از ۱۴ فروردین ماه اعتبار دارند و ارم های قدیمی نیز به دلیل آن که عده ای اندکی هنوز ارم های خود را دریافت نکرده اند در صورت تایید پلیس راهور تا پایان فروردین ماه اعتبار خواهند داشت. نوروزی با اشاره به دریافت آرم آژانس ها در روزهای پایانی سال گفت: مدارک اتحادیه آژانس ها در روزهای پایانی تحویل و ۹ هزارآرم آنها از ۱۰ هزار آرم مصوب نیز تحویل داده شده است. 如果你想住在酒店里你会选择什么类型的住宿设施豪华型还是经济型? 当然,我更喜欢住豪华型的。 我一般会选择经济型的,因为价格更实惠。不过如果你有更多的预算可以考虑一下豪华型的呢! 我倾向于选择中档的,既舒适又实惠。 我会选择豪华型的,因为我想享受更好的服务和更舒适的空间。 我建议您选择舒适的中档房,这样既可以享受一些基本服务和便利条件又不会花费太多钱。 嗯,这取决于你的预算和个人喜好。如果你的预算有限并且你对舒适度不太在意的话,那么你可以考虑选择经济型酒店;但如果你想要享受更多的服务、更好的环境以及更高级的设施,那豪华型酒店可能更适合你。 如果我想住一个豪华的房间,我会选择五星级大饭店。如果预算有限或者只是想简单地休息一晚的话,我可能会考虑经济型旅馆或青年旅社。2 你好!很高兴为你服务。如果你想住到一个舒适又实惠的酒店,我建议你可以选择一些价格适中、位置便利且提供基本设施齐全的小旅馆或客栈式酒店。这些地方通常会提供更加个性化和贴心的入住体验,并且往往有更友好热情的工作人员来照顾你的需求与问题。当然了,你也可以根据自己的预算或者喜好去寻找其他类型更多的酒店喔 嗯,这取决于你的预算和需求。如果你的预算有限并且你只需要一个基本而干净的地方休息的话,那么你可以考虑预订一家廉价旅馆或青年旅社;如果需要更舒适、便利且价格合理的话,可以选择公寓式酒店或者商务型酒店等中档价位的选择。 Desteklenmeyen bir internet tarayıcısı kullandığınızı fark ettik. Tripadvisor internet sitesi düzgün olarak görüntülenemeyebilir.Aşağıdaki internet tarayıcılarını destekliyoruz: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari. Bu müze, bazı dikkat çekici ve güzel sergiler, bazı sepet de dahil olmak üzere 6000 yıl önceki ve bazı unutulmaz demir çağı mücevher. Bodrum'da bazı (düzenlenmiş tek parça taş anıtlar çemberinden oluşur. Nesneler iyi sunulmuş ve açıkça etiketlenmiş. Günümüzde finansal düzenlemelerde, kredi puanı genellikle bir bireyin mali geçmişini değerlendirmek için kullanılan önemli bir ölçüttür. Kredi pu
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staff in Inghilterra camp, e i loro sostenitori, verso la fine del video, il duo può essere visto ogni altro dando un pugno bump. Cosa mi manca? pic.twitter.com/0xWqxQv5Gw — Kourageous (@AN_EVILSOUL) 28 dicembre 2019 West Indies’ leggendario veloce bombetta Michael Holding e l’ex capitano dell’Inghilterra Nasser Hussain erano nella casella di commento al momento dell’incidente e questo è quello che hanno fatto. “Beh, per non sembrare molto cordiale conversazione, non è vero?” Michael Holding iniziato. “Non sono troppo sicuro di quello che ha iniziato, ma speriamo che finisca presto.” “Quando Pretorius, era sulla sua via d’uscita a pipistrello, c’era un po’ di una conversazione tra il capitano (Root), il vice-capitano (Stokes) e Stuart Broad. Non troppo sicuro di cosa si trattava, ciò che è iniziato, ma, ovviamente, il vice-capitano non era un uomo molto felice”, ha aggiunto Holding. “Gli animi si mischia ma sono contento che alcune parole sono state scambiate, ad essere onesti. Ha un problema con l’altro, Broad ha detto qualcosa in huddle che Stokes non è divertito con e Engand vice-capitano sceglie lui su di esso. Non hai un problema con quello a tutti,” Nasser Hussain ha detto circa l’incidente. Nel frattempo, l’Inghilterra aveva qualcosa per cui festeggiare la fine del Day 3. Rory Ustioni e Dom Sibley ha sollevato le speranze inglesi di una splendida vittoria con una solida apertura di partenariato dopo l’Inghilterra è stata impostata una sfida 376 conduzione di destinazione per la vittoria. In inghilterra sono stati 121 per un wicket alla chiusura del gioco, che necessitano di un altro 255 corre per vincere. La mano sinistra Ustioni e con la mano destra Sibley mettere su 92 per il primo wicket prima di Sibley spinto indietro di un ritorno di cattura al braccio sinistro filatore Keshav Maharaj dopo un paziente di 29. Ustioni fatto 77 e visto la giornata con il primo inning top-scorer Joe Improvvisamente, che era in 10. (AFP ingressi) عظیم محبی ، در حاشیه همایش مدیران آموزش متوسطه فارس در شیراز افزود:برای راه اندازی این تعداد کلاس هم اینک در حال برنامه ریزی و هماهنگی با استان ها هستیم. وی بیان داشت:در سال تحصیلی جاری در مجموع دو میلیون دانش آموز در پایه های هفتم و هشتم در دوره اول متوسطه (راهنمایی سابق) تحصیل می کنند و سال تحصیلی آینده با افزوده شدن یک میلیون دانش آموز پایه نهم، شمار دانش آموزان این دوره به حدود سه میلیون نفر افزایش می یابد. وی گفت: برای جبران کمبود ۱۸ هزار کلاس درس در مدارس دوره اول متوسطه، هماهنگی شده است تا از فضاهای آموزشی دوره دوم متوسطه بهره گرفته شود تا در سال تحصیلی آینده دانش آموزان پایه نهم با مشکلی مواجه نشوند. ** کتاب های پایه نهم تهیه شدند مدیرکل دفتر آموزش دوره اول متوسطه وزارت آموزش و پرورش در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود گفت: کتاب های درسی پایه نهم تهیه شده اند و مقرر شده است معلمان این پایه در شهریور ۹۴ در استان های مختلف کشور آموزش های لازم را در ارتباط با نحوه تدریس این کتاب ها فرا گیرند. وی در پاسخ به پرسشی درباره تفاوت های دوره اول متوسطه و دوره راهنمایی سابق گفت:اسم ساختاری این دوره ها عوض شده اما ماهیت آنها تغییر نیافته است البته با این تفاوت که دو کتاب کارآفرینی و سبک زندگی به دوره اول متوسطه اضافه شده و رویکرد کتاب های دوره به سمت و سوی کسب مهارت و پژوهش محوری تغییر یافته است. محبی همچنین با اشاره به اجرای طرح کاشف برای پایش شایستگی های دانش آموزان در حوزه کارآفرینی در مدارس کشور گفت: با اجرای این طرح، یک کارنامه کارآفرینی تفصیلی مشتمل بر ۱۵ صفحه برای هر یک از دانش آموزان تهیه می شود و این طرح کمک می کند که برنامه های آموزشی را به سمت وسوی کارآفرینی توسعه دهیم. وی افزود: این طرح با همکاری دانشگاه تهران در حال اجراست و دو میلیون دانش آموز در حال تحصیل در دوره آموزش متوسطه اول زیر پوشش این طرح قرار دارند./ایرنا MERCATO EL - Maccabi Tel Aviv, in arrivo Tyler Dorsey Colpo del Maccabi Tel Aviv che è vicino a chiudere per Tyler Dorsey. Il prodotto di Oregon, secondo quanto riportato dal giornalista israeliano Roi Cohen, vestirà la maglia gialloblù nella prossima stagione. Dorsey dovrebbe firmare un 1+1 da circa 700k dollari a stagione. La guardia ha giocato la passata stagione tra Memphis e Atlanta totalizzando 6,3 punti di media a partita in 48 incontri. Suriye ordusuna bağlı savaş uçakları çatışmasızlık bölgesi içerisinde yer alan İdlib ile Hama'ya yönelik hava saldırıları düzenledi. Beyaz Baretliler isimli sivil savunma örgütü, Şam yönetimine bağlı birliklerin gün içerisinde, İdlib'in Han Şeyhun ilçesi, Temaniya beldesi, Sukeyk ve Tüh köyü, Hama kırsalındaki Latamne ve Latmin bölgesi ile Lazkiye kırsalındaki Türkmendağı'na hava ve kara saldırıları düzenlediğini bildirdi. Beyaz Baretliler'in medya sözcülerinden Enes Diyab, yaptığı açıklamada, "Gün içinde İdlib’in Han Şeyhun ilçesi ve Tüh köyü yakınlarında 40 civarında varil bombası saldırısı düzenlendi. 5 sivil yaşamını yitirdi. En az 25 sivil de yaralandı" dedi. Saldırılarda yaralanan siviller çevredeki hastanelere kaldırıldı. Sivil savunma ekipleri de enkaz altında arama kurtarma çalışmalarına devam ediyor. Suriye lideri Beşşar Esad, 26 Temmuz'da Rus TASS haber ajansına verdiği röportajda, şimdiki hedeflerinin İdlib olduğunu açıklamıştı. Suriye'nin kuzeybatısında, askeri muhalifler ve rejim karşıtı silahlı grupların kontrolündeki İdlib ve çevresindeki bölgeler, 4-5 Mayıs 2017'deki Astana toplantısında "gerginliği azaltma bölgesi" ilan edilmişti. Ancak Suriye ordusu ve zaman zaman Rusya, bölgeye hava saldırıları düzenlemeye devam ediyor. Erdoğan, Putin ile telefonda görüştü Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ile telefonda görüştü. İki lider, Suriye ve Astana sürecine ilişkin son gelişmeleri konuştu. Görüşmede ayrıca Türkiye-Rusya arasındaki ekonomik ve ticari ilişkilerin yanı sıra, savunma sanayi ve enerji alanlarındaki iş birliğinin sürmesinin ele alındığı belirtildi. Bu haberler de ilginizi çekebilir Summary and Analysis Sonnet 31 expands upon the sentiment conveyed in the preceding sonnet's concluding couplet, "But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, / All losses are restored and sorrows end." In the present sonnet, the young man is a microcosm representing all the poet's past lovers and friends; however, the poet's separation from the youth also represents the loss of companionship with these now-dead lovers and friends. Ironically, the young man, whom the poet earlier admonished to bear children to stave off death and mortality, now himself becomes an image of death: "Thou art the grave where buried love doth live." The sonnet demonstrates that the poet is really writing to himself rather than to the young man. His physical separation from the youth prompts him to remember lost loves and then link them to his current relationship with the youth. The poet rejoices that his dead friends are metaphysically implanted in the youth's bosom, but lost friends and lovers — not the young man — are the main subjects of the sonnet. What is emitted during gamma emission? Gamma decay, type of radioactivity in which some unstable atomic nuclei dissipate excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. In the most common form of gamma decay, known as gamma emission, gamma rays (photons, or packets of electromagnetic energy, of extremely short wavelength) are radiated. What is emitted in gamma decay? In gamma decay, depicted in Fig. 3-6, a nucleus changes from a higher energy state to a lower energy state through the emission of electromagnetic radiation (photons). The number of protons (and neutrons) in the nucleus does not change in this process, so the parent and daughter atoms are the same chemical element. Which equation or equations represent gamma decay? B.60∗27Co→6027Co+γ This is the only equation that represents gamma decay. What is the decay equation for radium 226? The nucleus of an atom of radon-222 contains 222 nucleons (neutrons and protons). We also know that the atomic number (Z) of radium-226 from the periodic table is 88 which means that an atom of radium-226 has 88 protons in its nucleus.Alpha Decay. |226 Ra 88||→||222 Rn 86| What causes gamma emission? Gamma decay occurs when there is too much energy in the nucleus of an atom, causing it to emit a gamma-ray without changing its charge or mass composition. How do gamma rays kill bacteria? Gamma irradiation is a physical/chemical means of sterilization, because it kills bacteria by breaking down bacterial DNA, inhibiting bacterial division. Energy of gamma rays passes through the equipment, disrupting the pathogens that cause contamination. What can stop a gamma ray? Gamma rays are a radiation hazard for the entire body. They can easily penetrate barriers that can stop alpha and beta particles, such as skin and clothing. Gamma rays have so much penetrating power that several inches of a dense material like lead, or even a few feet of concrete may be required to stop them. What is the most penetrating radiation? How do you create gamma rays? There are several physical processes that generate cosmic gamma rays:A high-energy particle can collide with another particle.A particle can collide and annihilate with its anti-particle.An element can undergo radioactive decay.A charged particle can be accelerated. What are the 3 types of radioactivity? Physicists have called the three types of radiations emitted by nuclei, alpha, beta and gamma, the three first letters of the greek alphabet. This naming convention of the three types of radiation has been in use since their discovery, and still applies today. What is the symbol for gamma decay? Alpha, beta and gamma |Type of radiation||Greek symbol||Charge| What are the 5 types of radioactive decay? There are 5 different types of radioactive decay.Alpha decay follows the form: Beta negative decay follows the form: Gamma decay follows the form: Positron emission (also called Beta positive decay) follows the form: Electron capture follows the form: Which emission is the most massive? The emission of alpha particles is a property of the heaviest nuclei, such as uranium 238 with its 92 protons and 136 neutrons the heaviest natural nucleus observed. What element is produced if u 238 undergoes gamma decay? For example, the decay chain that begins with Uranium-238 culminates in Lead-206, after forming intermediates such as Uranium-234, Thorium-230, Radium-226, and Radon-222. Also called the “decay series.”. Each series has its own unique decay chain. The decay products within the chain are always radioactive. با اعلام فابریتزیو رومانو، پس از ناکامی پرتغال در جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ حذف برابر مراکش در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی، مسئولان فوتبال این کشور فرناندو سانتوس ۶۸ ساله را از هدایت این تیم برکنار کردند. رومانو ۴ روز پیش نیز از برکناری احتمالی این سرمربی خبر داده بود. Can solids be pumped? Large solids are found in many pumping applications. Some examples of common solid-laden fluids are trash, debris, and rocks. The ability of a pump to handle these types of solids is crucial when choosing a pump for large solids applications. What is a solids-handling pumps? Solids-handling pumps are a centrifugal end-suction pump design. They combine a volute-type casing and an impeller with large internal clearances designed to pass the type of solids commonly seen in wastewater. What is a dry pit pump? A dry pit is a below-grade structure located adjacent to a below-grade sump for holding a liquid such as wastewater. The dry pit is the mechanical room where pumps are installed to pump the liquid out of the adjacent sump. The pumps installed into a dry pit are called dry pit pumps, solids-handling pumps, or non-clogs. What is the use of a solid with a high density? High-density solids and their transport Within industrial plants many substances with a high proportion of solids – such as mechanically dewatered sewage sludges, filter cakes, bituminous coal sludges, waste and process sludges – have to be transported over relatively long distances to landfills or incineration plants. Can centrifugal pumps handle solids? Two approaches can be taken when it comes to the basic centrifugal pump design for fluids containing solids and abrasive particles. To use a hard, wear-resistant material for the internal components such as PE or chrome. Which pump can handle solids slurries pastes and many liquid? The EDDY Pump is the premiere pump available for applications in the chemical industry. This pump is well suited for applications that include slurries, high viscous fluids, abrasive and corrosive media, and liquids containing large solid material and fibrous matter. What is a powder pump? Powder Pumps were specifically designed to move bulk solids more effectively throughout your process. They are a cost effective replacement for Augers and Conveyors and eliminate unsafe and labor intensive means of moving bulk powders. How does a screw pump work? Screw pumps operate using two counter-rotating screw rotors which are engineered so that they rotate “towards each other”. This traps the gas in the space between the “screws” of their rotors. As the screws rotate, this trapped volume decreases which not only compresses the gas but moves it towards the exhaust. Do solids density? In solids atoms are closely spaced in comparison to those of liquids and gases. That’s why density of solid is higher. What are solids-handling pumps used for? Solids-handling pumps are commonly used for wastewater applications, raw-water intake pump stations, flood control, and dewatering. What are Solids-Handling Pumps? What are solsolids-handling pumps? Solids-handling pumps are typically construction of cast iron components, a steel pump shaft, and stainless steel wear rings and shaft sleeves. However, stainless steel impellers are a common upgrade due to the abrasive character of wastewater. What size sump pump do I need for solid waste? Sump Pumps for Water with Small Solids Use these pumps at temperatures up to 200° F. Also known as effluent pumps, they accommodate solids up to 3/4′′ in diameter. They’re often used with liquid waste that has passed through a septic tank, so most solids are removed. What is an LG sump pump? Lg. Use these pumps to move higher volumes of water with solids than other sump pumps. They activate when plugged in; add a plug-in switch to control when the pump activates. Also known as effluent pumps, they accommodate solids up to 3/4′′ in diameter. Beijing to toughen vehicle pollution standards by 2017 Beijing plans to ramp up its already tough car emission standards by 2017 in a bid by one of the world's most polluted cities
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, 2011 - 3:49 pm ICT by IANS Washington, Aug 2 (IANS) For the first time, molecular variety of Oxygen has been discovered in space in Orion constellation of stars which forms clouds. While atomic oxygen has been long known in warm regions of space, previous missions looking for the molecular variety - two atoms of oxygen bonding together - came up largely empty-handed. NASA’s Submillimetre Wave Astronomy Satellite and Sweden’s Odin mission have both searched for molecular oxygen and established that its presence is much lower than expected. Paul Goldsmith, NASA’s project scientist at Jet Propulsion Lab, California, and an international team of investigators went looking for it with European Space Agency’s Herschel project, according to a NASA statement. They used Herschel’s HIFI far-infrared instrument and targeted Orion, where they reasoned that the forming stars would heat the surrounding gas and dust. Using three infrared frequencies of the instrument, the Herschel Oxygen Project team was successful. They found one molecule of oxygen for every million hydrogen molecules in Orion. “This explains where some of the oxygen might be hiding,” said Goldsmith. “But we didn’t find large amounts of it and still don’t understand what is so special about the spots where we found it. The Universe still holds many secrets,” he added. Oxygen, in all its forms, is the third most abundant element in the Universe and a major ingredient of our planet. - Cloud that can hold water for ages - Oct 21, 2011 - NASA's Orion 'moon' craft that could put man on asteroid unveiled - Mar 23, 2011 - Herschel's first insight into space reveals spectacular results - Jul 11, 2009 - Glistening galaxies tend to cluster in busiest parts of universe - May 21, 2010 - New way to peer at hidden distant galaxies - Nov 05, 2010 - Stars forming 'much more rapidly than previously believed' - Dec 17, 2010 - Ultraviolet starlight key to make water in space - Sep 03, 2010 - World's largest telescope spells golden age of astronomy - Dec 03, 2009 - Astronomers find hot water vapour around a carbon star - Sep 15, 2010 - Astronomers to search for precursors to life in cosmic dust - May 06, 2009 - NASA presents new launch system with eye on Mars - Sep 15, 2011 - ESA to launch two large observatories to look deep into space and time - May 08, 2009 - Herschel reveals how much dark matter it takes to form new galaxy - Feb 17, 2011 - Data from Herschel to shed new light on star formation in nearby galaxies - Dec 02, 2009 - New device unveils more mysteries about Maritan atmosphere - Oct 15, 2010 Tags: abundant element, atomic oxygen, aug 2, constellation of stars, european space agency, herschel, hydrogen molecules, infrared instrument, jet propulsion lab, molecular oxygen, molecule, nasa, odin, orion constellation, oxygen molecules, oxygen project, paul goldsmith, project scientist, warm regions, wave astronomy satellite Yamabushi (山伏) (one who prostrates himself on the mountain) are Japanese mountain ascetic hermits. According to a traditional Japanese mysticism, Yamabushi are believed to be endowed with supernatural powers. They follow the Shugendō doctrine, an integration of mainly esoteric Buddhism of the Shingon sect, with Tendai Buddhist, Taoism, and elements of Shinto. For the most part solitary, they did form loose confederations, and associations with certain temples, and also participated in battles and skirmishes alongside samurai and sōhei warrior monks on certain occasions. Their origins can be traced back to the solitary Yama-bito and some hijiri (聖) of the eighth and ninth centuries. There has also been cross-teaching with samurai weaponry and Yamabushi's spiritual approach to life and fighting. In modern use, the term ubasoku-yamabushi refers to laymen practitioners of shugendō. The religion places a heavy emphasis on asceticism and feats of endurance, and white and saffron-robed yamabushi toting a horagai conch-shell trumpet are still a common sight near the shugendō holy site of Dewa Sanzan and in the sacred mountains of Kumano and Omine. Yamabushi began as yamahoshi (山法師), isolated clusters (or individuals) of mountain hermits, ascetics, and "holy men", who followed the path of shugendō, a search for spiritual, mystical, or supernatural powers gained through asceticism. This path may or may not have had a founder, as the myths surrounding En no Gyōja are numerous and complex; he is quite similar to a Japanese Merlin in this way. Men who followed this path came to be known by a variety of names, including kenja, kenza, and shugenja. These mountain mystics came to be renowned for their magical abilities and occult knowledge, and were sought out as healers or mediums, although Shinto shrines had traditionally reserved this role exclusively for maidens known as Miko. Most of these ascetics, in addition to their devotion to shugendō, studied the teachings of the Tendai sect of Buddhism, or the Shingon sect, established by Kōbō Daishi in the 8th century. Shingon Buddhism was one of the primary sects of mikkyō (密教) or Esoteric Buddhism, according to which enlightenment is found through isolation and contemplation of oneself, nature, and esoteric images (mandala). Both the Shingon and Tendai sects viewed mountains as the ideal place for this isolation and contemplation. In their mountain retreats, these monks studied not only nature and religious/spiritual texts and images, but also a variety of martial arts. Whether they believed that they had to defend themselves from bandits, other monks, or samurai armies is questionable; but the study of martial arts as a means to improving oneself mentally, spiritually, and physically has always been central to Japanese culture, irrespective of the specific tenets of any one religious sect. The Yamabushi also developed their own forms of cooking, utilizing plants on the mountains where they trained and thereby enabling themselves to spend weeks or even months without need to venture down into towns or cities for supplies. Thus, like the sōhei, the yamabushi became warriors as well as monks. As their reputation for mystical insight and knowledge grew and the degree of their organization tightened, many masters of the ascetic disciplines began to be appointed to high spiritual positions in the court. Monks and temples began to gain political influence. By the Nanboku-chō Period, in the 13th and 14th centuries, the yamabushi had organized cohorts called konsha, which, along with sōhei and other monks, began to take direction from the central temples of their sects. They assisted Emperor Go-Daigo in his attempts to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate, proving that their skills as warriors were commensurate with those of the professional samurai armies against whom they fought. Several centuries later, in the Sengoku Period, yamabushi were among the advisers and armies of nearly every major contender for dominion over Japan. Some, led by Takeda Shingen, aided Oda Nobunaga against Uesugi Kenshin in 1568. Others, including the abbot Sessai Choro, advised Tokugawa Ieyasu. Many fought alongside their fellow monks, the Ikkō-ikki, against Nobunaga, who eventually crushed them and put an end to the time of the warrior monks. Yamabushi also served as sendatsu, or spiritual mountain guides, since medieval times for pilgrims along the Kumano Kodo to the Kumano Sanzan, including retired emperors and aristocrats. - Nelson, Andrew Nathaniel (1995). The Original Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Classic ed.). Rutland, Vermont: C. E. Tuttle Co. pp. 134, 346. ISBN 9780804819657. - Hashi. "Japanese Mountain Folk". Tofugu. Retrieved 2016-03-27. - Blacker, Carmen (1999). The Catalpa Bow: A Study of Shamanistic Practices in Japan (3rd ed.). Richmond, Virginia: Japan Library. pp. 165–167. ISBN 1873410859. - "Yamabushi Mountain Monks Of Yamagata". Yamagata | Shonai | The Hidden Japan. Retrieved 2018-10-28. - "Yamabushi Page". Yamabushi Judo Club. Retrieved 2016-03-27. - Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1999). Secrets of the Samurai: A Survey of the Martial Arts of Feudal Japan. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. ISBN 0785810730. 阳春白雪:在战国时代成为楚国的艺术性较高,难度较大的歌曲。当他再唱起高雅的歌曲《阳春白雪》时,跟着唱的就仅有几十人了。25个太阳半径向外到0.这种阵式适合于无突出的高大中峰,而队员有较好的体力和较强控球能力的球队。太阳的半径约为696000公里,约是地球半径的109倍。两个小组第四名的队伍将进行决定第七、八名的比赛。小组排名第一和第四的队伍可以直接进入下一轮比赛;《白雪》取凛然清洁,雪竹琳琅之音。白雪:是战国时代楚国的艺术性较高难度较大的歌曲;更复杂的关系有待于学习更多的物理知识而深入理解。萧子显(约489～537),字景阳,南兰陵郡南兰陵县(今江苏常州西北)人,南齐豫章王萧嶷子,齐高帝萧道成之孙,仕梁官至吏部尚书。 这也从他说他学过保险可以得到证实,很多人觉得社会学学保险很奇怪,其实社会保障是社会学重要方面。我估计不是为了等文凭就是为了打工。用最有效的数据评判的话,时光并没有放缓邓肯的脚步。之前杨幂和刘恺威离婚,有的人还说是因为“夜光剧本”事件导致的。对于邓肯来说,所有事情都大功告成。隋文帝开皇三年(公元583年),改金城郡为兰州,置总管府。邓肯全明星级别的贡献能力每年都更加令人吃惊,至少在所有未被持续不断的好事所冲昏头脑的人群中,我们总会联想到蒂姆-邓肯。“这种感觉已经很久没有了,我膝盖的疼痛减轻许多了,我在场上感觉很好。通常来说,我们只会将球队比作王朝——60年代的凯尔特人,80年代的湖人以及90年代的公牛。无论如何,先来看看邓肯的球队自1997年之后的数据。那些课都是什么人口学,铭文学,遗嘱学,社保体系研究啥的。宝应元年(公元762年)兰州被吐藩所占,大中二年(公元848年),河州人张义潮起义,收复陇右十一州地,兰州又归唐属。 叶披针形至长椭圆形,5-9厘米长,全缘,叶柄稍有翅;荔枝木材坚实,纹理雅致,耐腐,历来为上等名材。虽然鲸旅中不管非常重,但我们的“老大”非常重,一条舌头可就有二十头大肥猪那么重,厉害吧!3、山胡椒治气喘:山胡椒果实100克猪肺一付。妈妈呢?她是大家公认的“美人鲸”,她的嗓子十分好,唱歌很好听,每次我们举行歌咏比赛时,妈妈都拿冠军。认识我吗?告诉你,我就是大名鼎鼎、闻名于全世界的鲸鱼。 据说,有一次,一个木工锯皇极殿宫门门槛时,不小心将木料锯短了一尺。另一种是先将盐末撒在飞龙肉上,待吊锅子水滚开时,一手拿着飞龙,另一只手不停地用勺子将吊锅子里的沸水掏出来浇在飞龙肉上,边浇边转,烫至六分熟时,再将整个飞龙连同野葱末一块放进锅里,在沸水中煮十来秒钟就可倒出食用。又在昌平营建他的陵墓。不过大部分罂粟都是可以种植的,可是毛茛目 罂粟科、罂粟属的鸦片罂粟种和苞鳞罂粟种的罂粟的果实是可以制毒品的,国家禁止种植。雄鸡喉部黑色,两侧白色。飞龙鸟,属于鸟纲松鸡科,体形很象鸽子,体重在六两到九两之间,肉质洁白细嫩,前胸肌脯硕大丰满。有效的减肥必须围绕恢复脾胃正常代谢痰湿的主题来做,否则就会反弹。 Forward Thinking Through Backwards Design Concurrent Session 5 During this presentation, an explanation of the backwards design process will be explored. Educators will learn to design comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum, that benefit the diverse needs of the learners in their classrooms. Participants will leave with practical strategies to use immediately to develop comprehensive courses and curriculum. During this presentation, a detailed explanation of the backwards design process to design comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum, which will benefit the diverse needs of the learners in classrooms, will be explored. Teacher educators will explore practical ways to strengthen student learning in a variety of disciplines. Creating strong and engaging courses will determine the success of their students and in turn, their programs. Participants will learn about each step of the process as well as various approaches that can be used in order to ensure the process aligns with the individual course design requirements of various institutions and schools. A connection to the importance of the assessment process and how this information can and should be used to inform curriculum decisions will be included as well. A critical part of this process is making sure that the design of the course supports mastery of the course learning outcomes. Therefore, exploring the connection between program learning outcomes, course learning outcomes and weekly learning outcomes will be an area of focus. Examples and opportunities to practice alignment of the backwards design process to course learning outcomes will be integrated into the presentation. Engagement is critical as it leads to stronger mastery and takeaways of learning outcomes for students. Therefore, along with making sure alignment is in place, ensuring that the content of the course is engaging is another element that will be discussed during the presentation. Various examples of engagement strategies will be shared. Participants will engage in conversations and hands on opportunities with their peers and presenters to learn about making the content in courses engaging. Finally, the various ways in which collaboration contributes to the course design process will be discussed. Participants will leave the session with practical strategies that can be used immediately to develop comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum. Oasis Poker: Kazançlarınızı Artırmanın Yolu! Oasis Poker, poker severler için heyecan verici bir oyun seçeneği sunan popüler bir kart oyunudur. Bu oyun, hem şans faktörünü hem de stratejiyi bir araya getirerek kazançlarınızı artırmanızı sağlar. Oasis Poker ile ilgili bilmeniz gereken bazı önemli noktalar vardır. Bu makalede, Oasis Poker’ın nasıl oynandığından, kazanma şansınızı artırmak için kullanabileceğiniz stratejilere kadar birçok konuyu ele alacağız. Oasis Poker’ı oynamaya başlamadan önce, oyunun temel kurallarını anlamak önemlidir. Oyun, bir krupiye ve bir oyuncu arasında oynanır. Krupiye, oyuncuya beş kart dağıtır ve kendisine de beş kart alır. Oyuncunun amacı, krupiyenin elini yenmek ve kazanç elde etmektir. Oyuncu, elindeki kartları değerlendirerek, krupiyenin elini yenmek için bazı kartları değiştirebilir veya elini koruyabilir. Oasis Poker’ın en önemli stratejilerinden biri, kart değiştirme kararını doğru bir şekilde vermektedir. Elinizdeki kartları değerlendirirken, krupiyenin elini yenmek için hangi kartları tutmanız gerektiğini belirlemelisiniz. Örneği
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