step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
15 | 5 | 0 |
ed by future researchers. In sum we mortals are “just passing through” and the artifacts and natural landscape change only slowly, serving as our lifestory backdrop. Or is it the reverse: that the long-lasting cultural artifacts are “just passing through” and we mortals just come and go as background; of little consequence relative to the long time frame of these artifacts or works of art. 一个小孩,养了两只蟋蟀,一雄一雌。 一次,小孩跟父母外出,三天后回到家,一看见那个装蟋蟀的盒子,忽然想起来:走时忘了给它们放食物,蟋蟀肯定饿死了...... 他打开盒子,眼前的景象让他头发倒竖,呼吸急促:雄蟋蟀只剩下了一半身子,还在盒子里爬着。它的女朋友肚子却鼓鼓的,正在一边踱步。 雄蟋蟀是善战的,母蟋蟀不可能斗过它。很明显,在暗无天日的盒子里,它为了让女朋友活下去,自愿让对方一口口吃掉自己的身子...... 爱情穿越生命的一刹那,山崩地,灰飞烟灭。 过去,撒尔幸没有横下心来杀死顾盼盼。 在他心中,总共有三个人参与害死了小蕊,一个是作家,一个是顾盼盼,一个是由辉。作家的投资人只是帮凶,没有直接冤仇。 他只想杀死由辉,因为是他杀死了小蕊。另外两个人,他只想装神弄鬼吓吓他们,出口恶气。 那一次在44路公交车上没有得手,再想杀由辉,他已经不知去向了。 顾盼盼执意让弟弟离开西京,有一个重要原因,就是她感觉到警察瞄上了她。其实,那两个便衣之所以在她的楼下转悠,并不是因为小蕊的案子,而是她的几个邻居联合报案了,因为经常有陌生男子出入她的住所,邻居们怀疑她卖淫。 由辉消失之后,撒尔幸的眼睛就红了。 他决定杀掉顾盼盼。 这天晚上,在宿舍楼里的走廊里,撒尔幸遇到了那个寝室老大,她带着同寝的几个女生,好像要出去。 “你们去哪儿?” “我们去喝酒。” “什么由头啊?” “我们给顾盼盼饯行。” “顾盼盼?她要去哪儿?” “她辍学了,明天回老家。” “为什么?” “不知道。她和我们很少交流的。” 两个人说话的时候,其他几个女生没有搀和,她们一直朝前走,已经下了楼梯。 顾盼盼明天就要离开西京了!这个消息让撒尔幸大吃一惊。 “你怎么了?” “没怎么啊。” “你不是喜欢她吗?” “可是她一直不理我,我已经放弃了,又找了一个。” “干吗的?” “电影学院的学生。” “一定很漂亮!” “比不上顾盼盼。” “美女爱英雄。” “今天,她来我们学校看我,我们正没地方去呢。你们去喝酒,宿舍正好空着,借我们用一用吧。” “没问题。” 说着,寝室老大就把钥匙掏出来,递给了撒尔幸。 撒尔幸感激地说:“谢谢,哪天我请你吃饭。” 寝室老大挤眉弄眼地说:“你俩的动静不要太大噢。” 撒尔幸笑着说:“动静不会小,因为我不同意。” 寝室老大撇了撇嘴,说:“吹牛。” 撒尔幸忽然想到了什么,说:“今天,你能把顾盼盼带回来住吗?” 寝室老大自作聪明地说:“你是不是想让她撞见你的新女友,吃吃醋?” 撒尔幸说:“你的魅力就在于聪明!” 寝室老大自信地说:“这事儿包在我身上!” 撒尔幸说:“谢谢谢谢。” 寝室老大离开撒尔幸之后,走出几步,又停下了,回头看了看撒尔幸,撒尔幸正望着她的背影发呆。她说:“有件事,我一直想不通......” 撒尔幸说:“什么事?” 寝室老大说:“你长的帅,家庭好,为什么对顾盼盼用这么大心思?她跟小蕊......能比吗?” 撒尔幸笑了笑,说:“不管她在你们眼里什么样,对于我,她都是最重要的人。” 寝室老大摇了摇头,转身下了楼。 随后,撒尔幸也下了楼。 他从另一个门跑出校门,在一个钟头之内,完成了两件事——配钥匙,让T送来乙醚。 他没有告诉T,自己要乙醚干什么。T老练,根本没有问。 顾盼盼和几个女生一起回到宿舍的时候,撒尔幸把钥匙还给了寝室老大,同时,通过她的嘴得到了验证:顾盼盼进来了。 他的心“怦怦怦”地狂跳起来,就好像看到一只小鸟钻进了罗网里。 这栋宿舍楼,男女生混住,一楼住女生,二楼以上住男生。 半夜时,撒尔幸戴着面罩,摸到一楼,埋伏在漆黑的走廊里,等待时机。 他对这栋楼太熟悉了。 不一会儿,顾盼盼宿舍竟然出来解手了,借着卫生间的光,他认定这个人正是顾盼盼。 机会来了。 撒尔幸根本没用上配好的钥匙! 他蹑手蹑脚地追上去,走进了女卫生间。 夜里太安静了,尽管撒尔幸走得很轻,顾盼盼还是察觉到似乎有人走在背后,还没等她回头,撒尔幸已经用浸透乙醚的毛巾捂在了她的嘴上。 顾盼盼扭动了几下,然后就瘫软了。 撒尔幸把她抬进一个隔挡中,跑出来,在走廊里看了看,没人出来,又回到顾盼盼身前,蹲下来,静静看着她。这时候,他的眼神看上去十分可怕。蚊子在嗡嗡飞,不断叮在他的肉上,他挠都不挠一下。 终于,他慢慢掏出了一根绳子,套在她的脖子上,然后使出全身的力气,勒紧,勒紧,勒紧...... 他压制着喘息声,一直勒了十几分钟,双手都麻木了,才慢慢松开。 歇息了一会儿,他才掏出一把尖刀,开始在对方的脸上一下下割。他的动作很慢,如同在一张特殊的布上画一幅后现代作品。 最后,他上隔挡的门,从旁边爬上去,跳下来,马上返回男生宿舍。 走到漆黑的楼梯口,不知出于什么心理,他朝刚才他潜伏地方瞄了一眼,似乎感觉自己还在那里站着,心不由空了一下。 顾盼盼被杀之后,一辆警车进入了西京大学,开始调查——这是一辆很旧的警车,风挡玻璃有一个“y”裂纹,贴着白胶布。 那个寝室老大也被警察叫去问过话。 这时,撒尔幸才意识到,自己的漏洞太多了: 一, 他曾经私下调查过几次顾盼盼。 二,出事那天夜里,他不但借了顾盼盼寝室的钥匙,还鼓动那个寝室老大把顾盼盼带回来。 三,他平时不在宿舍住,顾盼盼被害的这个敏感日子,他却突然回来住了一夜...... 他成了惊弓之鸟,时刻担心警察传讯他。 奇怪的是,警察调查了很多教师和学生,却没有找到他头上。 越这样,他越紧张。 为了安全起见,他不再到学校去了,把T叫来,给了他一笔钱,让他出去旅游,然后他住进了T的房子——那房子在东郊。 他和T的关系,相对说比较隐蔽,很少有人知道。 撒尔幸有一种预感:自己在劫难逃,不过是早一天晚一天的事。如果,真到了那一步,他就只剩下一线生机了,那就是父母把他救出来。 家里有很多钱,这一点他清楚。但是,那些钱,能不能买来自己的命呢?他就不敢保证了。 恐惧和悲哀的同时,他心急如焚。他要在被抓到之前,把由辉干掉。 可是,这个嘴边粘着海带丝或者肉屑的人,现在在哪呢? 顾盼盼死了后,她的父母赶来了,但是由辉没有来。撒尔幸猜测到了,这个人背着命案,一定潜逃到了一个很远的地方,和家里断了联系,并不知道姐姐之死。 现在,他想联系上由辉,只有一个渠道:QQ。 于是,他天天在网上转悠,希望碰到由辉。 这一天,他在T的房子上网,撒了一泡尿回来,突然发现由辉上线了。他连裤腰带都没有系,急忙坐下来,把自己的QQ名改成了“顾盼盼”,然后请求加对方好友。 由辉接受了死神的请求。 于是,由辉从石河子回到了西京。 撒尔幸又租了那辆44路公交车,守候在西京大学附近。他知道他一定会来。 这天晚上,他把公交车的车牌遮挡住,然后坐在驾驶室里,一支接一支地抽烟,等待由辉的出现。 马路上已经没什么人了,陪伴他的只有小蕊。 小蕊趴在他肩头,兴奋地说:“这么大的公交车,只拉我一个人,全世界还有比我更幸福的人吗?” 突然,他眼睛一亮,有一辆崭新的出租车停在了西京大学门前。过了一会儿,由辉走了下来。 这个人。 这个不足1.70米的人。 这个小眼睛,肿眼泡,蒜头鼻子,厚嘴唇,没一点文化的人...... 撒尔幸已经等了他太久太久,他感到四肢麻木,竟然不会动了。 愣了三秒钟,他回过神来,立刻开动公交车,一踩油门朝他冲过去。由辉感觉到了不对头,猛地回过头来,已经晚了,庞大的公交车帮助他完成了这辈子的第二次飞翔。 撞飞由辉的那一瞬间,公交车抖了一下,撒尔幸也抖了一下。 他踩了一脚刹车,跳下来,跑到由辉的身体旁看了看,由辉脸朝下趴着,一动不动,脑袋上的血像泉眼一样,汩汩朝外冒。地上已经淌了一大摊。 他四下看看,似乎没人看见,赶紧把由辉抱起来,踉踉跄跄回到车前,把他扔进车里,然后爬进驾驶室,朝西开。 漆黑的路上,空无一人,只有这辆孤独的公交车。撒尔幸开得太快了,它剧烈地颠簸着。 就像伏食坐黑车奔赴玄卦村那天一样,天上的残月,呈现着暗红色,像一只独眼,人间这么大,它谁都不看,只盯着这辆奔跑的公交车。 车上,有两个人。 一个活着,在开车;一个死了,依然脸朝下趴在车厢里。 上一次,趴在车厢里的这个人曾踹碎玻璃,逃掉了。这一次,他再也跑不了了...... 想到这里,撒尔幸回头看了一眼,倒吸一口冷气——刚才,他把由辉放在了后车门,现在,这具死尸已经爬到了车厢中部,脸还是朝下趴着!他身后拖着长长的血迹。 难道是因为车太颠簸了,他滑过来了? 撒尔幸感到极度惊恐,把车开得更快了。 又走了一段路,他再次回过头去,发现这具死尸已经爬到了前车门,离他只有两步远了!他的脸还是朝下趴着,身后的血迹已经不太明显。 撒尔幸咬紧牙关,一边继续开一边扭头监视他。 不管这个死尸是不是动了,他一定要把他带到玄卦村,带到小蕊被害的地点。他执著地要把由辉吊在那棵树上,祭奠小蕊亡灵...... 突然,撒尔幸背后传来一个嘶哑的男声:“这么大的公交车,只拉我一个人,全世界还有比我更幸福的人吗?” 撒尔幸吓得一哆嗦,回头一看,这具死尸已经抬起头来,下巴顶着地,瞪着一双血红的眼睛,正近近地盯着他...... 他一脚刹车踩到底,公交车怪叫一声停下来。 撒尔幸抄起一根铁摇把,站起来,狂叫着朝这个死死盯着他的脑袋砸去:“嘭!——嘭!——嘭!——” 死尸的脸又朝下趴下去了。摇把砸下去,就像砸在一块石头上,已经流不出血来了。 撒尔幸扔了摇把,跌坐在座位上,盯着这具死尸喘粗气,,突然破口大骂:“操你八辈子祖宗!我既然敢杀你,就不怕你变鬼!听见了吗?” 死尸一动不动。 撒尔幸继续开车——前面已经看到玄卦村的灯火了。 这时候,手机响起来,撒尔幸掏出来看了看,是家里的电话。 他平静了一下,接起来,是母亲: “幸子,你今天你回家来住呗,妈妈想你了......” 母亲经常说这样的话,但是,今天撒尔幸却觉得别有一番滋味。 “妈,这两天我有点事,忙完了就回去,好吗?” “什么事那么重要啊!” “回去再跟你说吧。” “你现在是不是开车呢?” “是的。” “开车可得小心,出了事就完了!好了,妈妈不跟你说了。记着回家来!” “好的,妈妈......” 挂了电话,眼泪从撒尔幸的眼角流下来。 当时,由辉勒死小蕊,把她的尸体吊在树上时,曾经对顾盼盼喊:“姐,你过来帮帮我——” 现在,他死了,撒尔幸要把他的尸体吊在树上。 没有人帮撒尔幸的忙。 由辉看上去挺瘦小的,没想到人死了之后竟然这么沉。撒尔幸使尽了全身的力气,好不容易把尸体拽起来,刚刚离开地面,手一滑,尸体就“扑通”一声掉了下来。 撒尔幸太累了,坐在了地上。 由辉直挺挺地趴着,一张脸埋在土里。 老榆树上挂着一块牌子,风吹过来,这块牌子拍打着树干,“啪嗒啪嗒”响。 撒尔幸站起来,打着打火机,凑上前看了看,上面有一行字:爱护树木,人人有责。不知道什么人恶作剧,把这行字刮得破碎支离,又用白色粉笔歪歪扭扭地写上了另一行字:爱护人类,树木有责。 这时候,有两个人顺着土道从玄卦村方向走过来了。撒尔幸没想到,在西京大学门口没遇见人,在这郊外反而碰到人了。 他急忙关掉打火机,趴下来,严密观察这两个人。 没想到,他们已经看到了树下有人影,其中一个粗着嗓子喝道:“什么人!”那口气像巡逻的民兵。 撒尔幸只好半途而废,跳起来就朝公路跑去。 爬上车之后,他一边打火一边转头望去,那两个人已经走到了老榆树附近,远远地观察趴在地上的由辉...... 就在这时候,那只手又从天而降了,它伸到风挡玻璃前,重重地拍了三下:“嘭!嘭!嘭!” 此时的撒尔幸,经历了太多的心惊肉跳,心已不会惊,肉已不会跳,他盯着这只手,不知道自己该干什么。 这只手抬起来,直撅撅地朝前指了指,似乎在指引他的方向。 他启动了庞大的公交车,慢慢朝前开。 他没怎么看路,一直盯着这只手。 如果这是一只人的手,那么上次自己杀人未遂,他是目击者;这次杀人成功,他又是目击者...... 可是,一个人怎么可能如此牢固地贴在车顶上呢? 前面出现了一个岔路,那只手直撅撅地朝岔路上指了指——岔路黑糊糊的。 直路宽阔,通往西京市区;岔路狭窄,且坑洼不平,不知道通到哪里去...... 撒尔幸不明白,这只手为什么让自己驶向那条岔路? 他没有听从,继续朝前开。那只手感觉到了他不想转弯,使劲地拍了拍车窗,继续指那条岔路。 撒尔幸加快了速度,朝前狂奔。 那只手不见了,撒尔幸迅速回头,看了看另外三面车窗,它没有出现。这时候,远方正巧开过来一辆车,车灯白晃晃的。 借此机会,撒尔幸踩了一脚刹车,停下来,爬下驾驶室,朝车顶看去,依然没发现任何东西...... 回到住处,他反复回想那
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و فرهنگی سازمان ملل متحد (یونسکو) ارائه شد ـ، و «آموزش اصول اخلاقی در مراکز آموزش عالی» بودند. «شن مک براید» در گزارش خود تحت عنوان «یک جهان، چندین صدا: به سوی نظم نوین جهانی اطلاعات و ارتباطات» پیشنهاد کرد که به منظور برقراری تعادل و فراهم آمدن فرصت های برابر، در تمام کشورهای در حال توسعۀ جهان، آموزش با کیفیت روزنامه نگاری ارائه شود. به دنبال انتشار این گزارش، موضوع تدوین و تصویب مجموعۀ مقررات بین المللی اخلاق حرفه ای روزنامه نگاری، مطرح گردید و در نهایت در سال 1983 این اصول اخلاقی، با عنوان «اعلامیۀ یونسکو دربارۀ رسانه ها» از سوی بیشتر کشورهای عضو این سازمان به تصویب رسید. این اعلامیه، شامل 10 اصل بود که در آن به ترتیب؛ «حقوق خلق ها در مورد اطلاعات حقیقی»، «وابستگی روزنامه نگار به واقعیت عینی»، «مسئولیت اجتماعی روزنامه نگار»، «صحت عمل حرفه ای روزنامه نگار»، «دستیابی و مشارکت مخاطبان در زمینه های اخبار و اطلاعات»، «احترام به زندگی خصوصی و شرافت انسانی»، «احترام به منافع عمومی»، «احترام به ارزش های جهانی و گوناگونی فرهنگ ها»، «از میان بردن جنگ و مصائب دیگر بشریت»، «پیشبرد نظم نوین جهانی اطلاعات و ارتباطات» مورد تأکید قرار گرفت. یکی از تأثیرگذارترین رویدادهایی که به تثبیت اصول اخلاقی در رسانه های امریکایی کمک زیادی کرد، به «مرکز هاستینگ نیویورک» مربوط می شود. این مرکز بین سال های 1978 تا 1980، گسترده ترین مطالعه ای که تا آن زمان در خصوص اصول اخلاق حرفه ای انجام شده بود را در آموزش عالی امریکا انجام داد و نتایج آن ـ که در سال 1980 در چندین جلد جزوه و مقاله منتشر شدند ـ، پایه و اساس اصول اخلاق حرفه ای و کاربردی روزنامه نگاری را بنا نهادند. بر این اساس، اشتغال در رسانه ها نیز مانند مشاغلی چون پزشکی، حقوق، تجارت و مهندسی، تحت نظارت اصول اخلاق کاربردی قرار گرفت. همزمان با رشد سریع شکل گیری اصول اخلاق حرفه ای در حوزه های مختلف در دهۀ 1980، رسانه ها نیز از این جریان عقب نماندند، به طوری که در یک دورۀ طلایی بین سال های 1983 تا 1993، شاخص دوره های آموزشی اخلاق رسانه ای در مراکز آموزش عالی امریکا نزدیک به 100درصد افزایش نشان دادند. مطالعات پژوهشی بر روی اخلاق رسانه ای در سه دهۀ گذشته از روند رو به رشد بالایی برخوردار بوده است. پیش آهنگ حرکت دراین زمینه، «نشریۀ اصول اخلاقی رسانه های جمعی» بود که در سال 1985 شروع به انتشار کرد. یکی از نقاط اوج مربوط به اصول اخلاق رسانه ای در سال 1987 در شهر «بوستون» در قالب «مجلۀ اخلاق رسانه ای» شکل گرفت که یکی از دستاوردهای «کالج امرسون» بود و مجموعۀ اقدامات، آموزش ها و پژوهش های صورت گرفته در سطح بین المللی در حوزۀ اصول اخلاقی را پوشش می داد. گواه رشد در این حوزه، نشریۀ دیگری با عنوان «فضای اخلاقی: نشریۀ بین المللی اخلاق ارتباطات» بود که در سال 2004 در انگلیس بنیان نهاده شد. در پایان و به عنوان نتیجه گیری می توان گفت سیر تکاملی اخلاق رسانه ای که از دهۀ 1980 به اوج خود رسید، امروزه با پیدایش تکنولوژی ها و فرصت های جدید ارتباطی، وارد مرحلۀ تازه ای از حیات خود شده است؛ به طوری که شاید بتوان گفت در حال حاضر، مرحلۀ گذار به پارادایم جدیدی در حوزۀ اخلاق رسانه ای را سپری می کنیم. پارادایمی که با ظهور رسانه های متعامل، روزنامه نگاری شهروندی، تکثر منابع اطلاعاتی و... همراه است که در مقالات بعدی به آنها بیشتر خواهیم پرداخت. پی نوشت ها: 1. The Ethics 2. The Moral 3. معتمدنژاد، کاظم، اصول اخلاقی حرفۀ روزنامه نگاری، فصلنامۀ رسانه، ش 66، تابستان 1385، ص35. 4. همان، ص39. 5. اسماعیلی، محسن، تعامل حقوق و اخلاق در رسانه ها، فصلنامۀ رسانه، ش 66، تابستان 1385، ص10. 6. معتمدنژاد، کاظم، اصول اخلاقی حرفۀ روزنامه نگاری، فصلنامۀ رسانه، ش 66، تابستان 1385، ص44. 7. The Encyclopedia of Journalism, Christopher H. Sterling, SAGE Publications, 2009, P Putin, Rusya'daki orman yangınlarıyla ilgili durumun kötüleşebileceğini söyledi Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, ülkesindeki orman yangınlarıyla ilgili gerekli tüm tedbirlerin alınması talimatı vererek, “Orman yangınlarının yalnızca Rusya'nın Avrupa bölgesinde değil doğusunda da kötüleşme tehlikesi var.” dedi. Putin, Rusya'nın başta Moskova yakınlarındaki Ryazan olmak üzere çeşitli bölgelerinde devam eden orman yangınlarıyla ilgili yetkililerle video konferans yöntemiyle toplantı gerçekleştirdi. Ryazan'ın yanı sıra Mariy El ve Nijnıy Novgorod bölgelerinde orman yangınlarının zorlu bir durum yarattığına işaret eden Putin, "Ryazan'daki yangınlar, güçlü rüzgar nedeniyle yayılmaya devam ediyor. Bu nedenle yangınların söndürülmesi ve hasarı en aza indirmek için gerekli tüm önlemleri almanızı rica ediyorum." diye konuştu. Rusya'daki yangınların ülkenin doğusunda da zorlu koşullar yaratabileceği uyarısında bulunan Putin, "Orman yangınlarının yalnızca Rusya'nın Avrupa bölgesinde değil doğusunda da kötüleşme tehlikesi var." dedi. Başkent Moskova civarında da hava kirliliğine yol açan yangınlar nedeniyle Ryazan'da 22 Ağustos'ta "acil durum" ilan edilmişti. - AB'den İran'a çağrı: Protestoculara şiddeti durdur, interneti aç - Starlink uyduları birçok ilden görüntülendi - Hamas: Mescid-i Aksa, işgalinden bu yana en tehlikeli saldırıya maruz kalıyor - İran'da devam eden gösterilerde 20 yaşındaki Hedis Necefi hayatını kaybetti - Zelenskiy: NASAMS füze sistemleri Ukrayna'ya ulaştı - Irak'ta terör örgütü DEAŞ'a ait 3 sığınak imha edildi La funzione delle ossa del polso è quella di uno strumento per il movimento della mano, un punto per attaccare i muscoli della mano e un collegamento tra le ossa delle dita e la base del braccio. Sapevi che il corpo umano è composto da 206 ossa che compongono lo scheletro del corpo. Lo scheletro del corpo è costituito da vari tipi di ossa che hanno diverse funzioni e forme per svolgere il lavoro del corpo. Si noti che ci sono ossa che possono essere spostate e ci sono ossa che non sono in grado di muoversi. Bene, un esempio di un osso mobile è l'osso del polso. Osso del polso Quali sono le ossa del polso? Le ossa del polso sono ossa che si trovano nelle aree del polso e del gomito e hanno i muscoli per muovere le mani. Questo osso appartiene al tipo di osso corto o carpale. Come suggerisce il nome, queste ossa sono rotonde e corte. Ad esempio, come le ossa del polso, ci sono anche ossa corte nelle ossa della caviglia e nelle vertebre. Il polso è composto da otto ossa corte classificate come ossa dure. Le ossa del polso sono formate da cellule ossee che hanno canali trasversali pieni di vasi sanguigni. La forte e robusta struttura ossea del polso contiene un composto sotto forma di carbonato di calcio e fosfato di calcio che si ottiene attraverso il flusso sanguigno. Bene, quali sono i componenti dell'osso del polso, ecco la spiegazione. Contenitori per ossa del polso Le ossa del polso sono composte da otto ossa che sono collegate all'ulna (osso hasta) e al raggio (l'osso del plettro).Leggi anche: Questa è una spiegazione della scienza dietro i Giochi asiatici del 2018, incredibile! Per maggiori dettagli sulla posizione dei costituenti dell'osso del polso, ecco una spiegazione - Lo scafoide ( schapoideum ) si trova sul bordo radiale e si trova sul lato laterale del pollice - Il capitato ( capitatum ) si trova nella zona centrale dell'osso del polso spesso indicato come il polso - Il trapezio ( trapezoideum ) si trova tra il trapezio e il capitato dell'osso carpale - Il trapezio ( trapezio ) si trova sopra lo scafoide in modo da formare un confine radiale dalla linea trasversale distale - Il lunatum si trova al centro della fila carpale prossimale - Il trichuetrum ( triguetrum ) è un osso piramidale situato al centro della fila prossimale - I pisiformi ( pisiforme ) si trovano all'estremità della fila prossimale che segna il confine dell'ulna - Hamate ( hamatum ) si trova al confine dell'ulna della fila trasversale distale Funzione delle ossa del polso Le ossa del polso sono anche chiamate ossa carpali. Ci sono tre funzioni delle ossa del polso come segue: 1. Come strumento per il movimento della mano Le ossa del polso funzionano come uno strumento per muovere la mano con l'aiuto dei muscoli. Le ossa che compongono il polso sono articolazioni rigide che causano movimenti limitati. Nel frattempo, c'è un'articolazione a sella che collega il polso al palmo. I movimenti del polso formano un movimento verticale, cioè flessione ed estensione. La flessione è il movimento verso il basso del polso e l'estensione è il movimento all'indietro del polso. 2. Posizionare l'attacco dei muscoli della mano I muscoli sono una parte importante del movimento della mano. I muscoli attaccati alle mani diventano sensori di movimento che ci rendono più facile muovere le mani. Esistono due tipi di muscoli del polso, vale a dire i muscoli estensori e i muscoli flessori. Questi due tipi di muscoli provocano una varietà di movimenti che sono assistiti dalle articolazioni rigide e dalle articolazioni della sella delle ossa del polso. 3. Collegamento delle dita e della base del braccio La funzione del polso viene utilizzata per collegare le dita all'estremità inferiore con la base del braccio. La disposizione del polso che consiste in ossa corte e rotonde forma un carpale in modo che sia in grado di collegare le ossa delle dita alla base del braccio.Leggi anche: Butterfly Metamorphosis (Picture + Explanation) FULL Disturbi delle ossa del polso Le ossa del polso possono manifestare diversi disturbi. I seguenti sono alcuni di questi fastidi: un. Frattura dello scafoide Questa lesione può verificarsi quando una caduta o un incidente provoca la frattura (frattura o crepa) dell'osso scafoide nel polso. Le fratture dello scafoide causano anche sintomi clinici come dolore e gonfiore in un'area nota come tabacchiera anatomica . Il processo di guarigione per una frattura dello scafoide può essere eseguito con particolare attenzione da un medico e un cast. b. Sindrome del tunnel carpale Questa sindrome fa sì che la condizione delle mani e delle braccia provi dolore a causa dei nervi schiacciati nel polso. Laddove il canale stretto si trova nel polso (tunnel della carpa) che funziona per proteggere i nervi della mano e i tendini delle nove dita sono esposti alla pressione, il nervo avvertirà un dolore che indebolirà la funzione della mano. Il processo di guarigione per la sindrome del tunnel carpale viene effettuato riducendo al minimo l'uso del polso per un certo periodo di tempo fino a quando le condizioni della mano iniziano a migliorare. Inoltre, l'uso di bende e stecche è in grado di stabilizzare la zona interessata.In alcuni casi, inoltre, può essere utilizzato l'uso di farmaci per alleviare il dolore. Quasi tutte le nostre attività quotidiane non possono essere separate dalle nostre mani, come scrivere, mangiare, bere e così via. La funzione delle ossa del polso come strumento per il movimento della mano è molto importante da mantenere e curare adeguatamente in modo che le nostre attività della vita si svolgano senza intoppi senza alcun disturbo. Riferimento - Ossa del polso - Mayo Clinic - Anatomia dell'articolazione del polso Azealia Banks约会是否会在明星杰西布拉德福德上演? 此外,拥有Bajaj Finserv卡的客户也可以购买带有无成本EMI选项的智能手机。 “古吉拉特邦和喜马偕尔邦的选举结果表明了对良好治理和发展政治的强烈支持。 这位36岁的球员还作为一名球员出场249次。虽然将其(石油产品)纳入商品及服务税是可取和可取的,但由于州政府的意见,这不是一个可行的主张。 据报道,三人组合本赛季一直在寻找米利科维奇 - 萨维奇,他们并不是唯一的球队。 这位20岁球员的失利对罗杰斯来说是一个巨大的打击。法院有责任保护法律,Chandrachud法官宣布了法官的判决。 画家 - 01 post.Place:AOC,AF Stn Chandigarh4。为了超越来自中国和其他渴望参与第一个子弹列车项目的国家的竞争,日本提供了铁道部消息人士称,日本已提出为孟买 - 艾哈迈达巴德高速铁路走廊提供融资,估计耗资约9,000亿卢比,利率不到1%。由于大量资金专门用于英联邦运动会相关项目,政府也无法在2010 - 2011年宣布任何补贴。 Tekhali村庄的Aditya Bera是军队的一个退役的subedar,他参加了2007年11月10日的和平集会。 “我没有太多时间去圣彼得堡,但是每个人都说它很美,他们看过博物馆,我们附近有一个海滩。 美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)在任期开始时表达了他访问巴基斯坦的愿望,但由于与该国关系复杂而无法这样做,白宫今天说。金融部长Arun Jaitley周二向媒体发表讲话并谈到了恶化政策,并告知营业额超过Rs的小规模企业2亿卢比将获得税收优惠。 Himesh-Komals第一次分离的消息于2016年9月曝光,当时这对夫妇提出离婚。 所以他们来到这里并开始像其他人一样做很多关于我可以添加的健身教练的关注,当时有小猫,但它只是告诉你这是一个开球的球员,这绝对是惊人的。“下午7:52:两名击球手在最后5场比赛中增加了11次。 伊克巴尔还坚持认为,作为穆斯林,我们都相信Khatm-i-Nabuwwat,并且修改法律使其比以前更有效。 Mushfiqur是坚定的。这也可能为降级的孟买足球俱乐部开辟一条生命线,通过提交出价,在即将到来的赛季中占据联盟的一席之地。 文章链接地址:http://www.24ghzeio.com/xinwen/junshi/201810/4814.html 下一篇:没有了 相关文章: Ve şikayetleriniz en perspektif im tarama iyi thats sadece üstün genel kuralların etkili sistemi ile ilgili sorunlar bugün sıcak kahve fincanları dikkatli sıcak varsaymak istiyorum eşcinsel scat yeme sorunları aynı tür Belki de teori sıra dışıdır (bunun tartışılabileceğine inanıyorum). Eşcinsel scat yeme effectuate; hamburger gibi konularını öğütür canavarca bir devlet, aynıdır. Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated to the nation a 500 KV solar plant at
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以科学的态度观察客观事物,这种艺术作品突出地表现了艺术家对透视学和解剖学的深刻认识。个性的解放和世俗文化是文艺复兴时期的两大特点。这一时期产生了许多杰出的艺术家,其中多那太罗和米开朗基罗是雕塑的杰出代表。被称为“文艺复兴三杰”之一的米开朗基罗的艺术成就不仅仅表现在雕塑上,还深入到美术的各个领域。 洛可可时期 十七八世纪,受罗马的影响产生了巴洛克和洛可可风格的雕塑。巴洛克雕塑很少是单件作品或单独存在,它的设计以四周的建筑为背景,创造出光影、空气、环境等与雕塑紧密相连的氛围。才华横溢的吉安·洛仑索·贝尔尼尼是雕塑家、建筑师、画家、舞台设计师和作家。这位天才是巴洛克的杰出代表,他把高超的技术和艺术完美地结合在一起。无论在选题方向,还是在制作方面都表现出惊人的艺术洞察力和精湛的技巧。18世纪一些英法雕塑家以一种忠于客观对象的表现手法创造了新型的,通常是肖像的作品,这种风格被称为洛可可。如让·安托万·乌东的《伏尔泰》。 19世纪,在欧洲的许多城市广场和公共建筑上安置了一大批显示出卓越技艺的纪念碑和纪念性雕塑。法国著名雕塑家让·巴普希斯特·卡尔普以强烈的浪漫主义精神创作了《舞蹈》。整个作品充满了生气,节奏流畅优美。弗朗索瓦·吕德的《凯旋门》浮雕充满了激情和民族自豪感。梅达尔村·罗索把印象派绘画理论用于雕塑,从而把绘画和雕塑融合在一起。他的作品表现了在色光的照耀下雕塑最闪动最精彩的部分,而让其它部分减弱,表现了丰富的光影和人物性格变化。 谈到19世纪的雕塑,不能不提到罗丹。罗丹的艺术天才和独特个性,使他的作品从墨守成规中走了出来。作为一位天才雕塑家,罗丹的秘诀在于善于用雕像的动态和姿势表达内心的情感和内涵,并注入了令人无法忘怀的现实主义和人文主义思想。 20世纪的雕塑艺术 20世纪是一个色彩缤纷的时代,各种思潮和流派不断产生并流行,并波及整个世界,如立体派、表现派、未来派、超现实主义、流行主义、抽象构成和照象写实等等,不管这些流派的形式和主张有何不同,他们都是决裂于传统艺术的新形式。 20世纪雕塑的两大主流之一是康丁斯坦·布朗库西(1876～1957)。 布朗库西对现代雕塑的贡献是多方面的。他最重要的贡献是创始了一种具有普遍意义的象征物,这种象征物的雕塑形式简洁、强调形体的基本属性。由于现代生活的急剧变化和快节奏,以及杂乱无章的事物,人们要求在心理上接纳一种单纯的、简洁的艺术形式。另一种是立体派的雕塑,创立人是毕加索,但代表人物是乌克兰出生的亚历山大·阿基本科,他的作品特点是把坚实的平面与挖空的开放的体积对比形成一种独特的节奏和动感,并用凹陷的结构取代原本坚实的甚至凸出的结构使空间流动起来,并探索了正负空间的转换。立体派的代表还有蕾蒙、杜桑·维隆、昂利·洛郎斯、雅克·李普契兹。 在立体派雕塑家创作的同时,意大利雕塑家们也创造了一种不同的风格——“未来派”,恩墙托·波菊尼宣称:“绝对地和彻底地放弃有限的线条和封闭的雕塑。”“让我们把人体打开,把环境关闭到人体里面去。” 在这两大主流之外较著名的流派还有构成派。构成派雕塑家瑙姆、加博、安·培布索奈(1886～1962)在创作中,用一种新的方式把物体所占有的空间进行了新的塑造,他们提出用空间、时间来取代量感,也通过构成雕塑寻求一种建筑新型的表现形式,对建筑作出了重要的贡献并采用和探讨了新型材料,从而把雕塑要素与建筑要素完美地结合在一起.贾克梅蒂(Giacometti,1901-1966)和塞尚(Cézanne,1839-1906) 虽然没有号称自己是激进的前卫艺术家,却都不满足于凭借前人的视觉经验观察物象。他们以非凡的勇气超越了传统绘画既定表现方式所制定的条条框框,形成了各自独特的画风。他们面对眼前的客观景象,企图抛弃固有的思想观念和观察习惯,重新审视,默默地寻求着新的属于艺术家自己的真实体验,这不免使他们同样地深深陷入视觉困惑的泥潭之中,因而在审美方式上存在许多相似之处。但是,他们毕竟生活在两个完全不同的时空里。由于不同的性格,不同的生活环境和人生体验,以及不同的视觉思维方式,也导致了画家审美特征的诸多差异。 中国古代 在原始社会末期,居住在黄河和长江流域的原始人,已经开始制作泥塑和陶塑了。1975年,在陕西华县仰韶文化庙底沟类型的墓葬中发掘出一件陶制鹰鼎。它那精美的造型引起人们的赞叹。陶鹰鼎通高只有36厘米,但看上去显得威武而雄壮。鹰的前胸为鼎腹,饱满粗壮,器口开在鹰的背部。鹰的双目圆睁,周身光洁未加纹饰,喙部呈有力的勾状。鹰鼎整体结构简洁,体积感很强,鹰的双足和尾部为鼎足稳定地撑柱于地,后收的双翅围过鼎的中后部,形成一种前扑的动势,配上鹰头部的大眼、利喙,使这只鹰显得威风凛凛,桀骜雄猛的气势。这样一件体量并不算大的陶塑,竟产生出非凡的气魄和雄强的力量感。黄河中上游地区先民给后人留下不少陶塑杰作。枭形壶是将壶的顶部作成猫头鹰的头面,其中可能含有某种图腾崇拜的意义。有些器物的盖纽或口嘴作成人头形或鸟兽形,稚拙而有趣。 在湖北屈家岭文化、浙江河姆渡文化中,出土了一些手捏的只有数厘米大小的动物雕塑。从它们的形状来看,是经过特意烧制的陶制品,如陶鸟、陶猪、陶鱼之类,造型完整而有情趣。好像是当时在制作大体陶器之余,用剩下的泥巴即兴作出来的。不知是否专门为孩子制作的玩具,还是另有用途,总之,它们主要起娱悦性情的作用。在黄河中游早期的遗址中也有类似的动物陶塑发现。陶塑小动物都是在新石器时代人们定居后普通饲养的猪、羊、狗、鸡等家畜家禽,反映了制作者在日常生活中经过观察,发生兴趣才去加以表现的。原始陶塑的含义可能是多重的,也是比较模糊的,从而带有某种远古的神秘感和莫解的奇妙。其表现手法真实,朴实、自由、夸张、概括,一点也不雕琢,体现了一种随意美,稚拙美。它们为后来较大和较精细雕塑的制作,奠定了基础。 秦兵马俑,秦俑的设计者为了再现2000年前的秦军“奋击百万”气吞山河的磅礴气势,他们不仅仅在于追求单个陶俑的形体高大,而且是精心设计了一个由8000余件形体高大的俑群构成一组规模庞大的军阵体系。在这个庞大的秦俑群体中包容着许多显然不同的个体,使整个群体更显得活跃、真实、富有生气。纵观这千百个将士俑,其雕塑艺术成就完全达到了一种完美的高度。无论是千百个形神兼备的官兵形象,还是那一匹匹栩栩如生的战马塑造都不是机械的模仿,而是着力显现它们“内在的生气、动力、情感灵魂、风骨和精神。 中西雕塑的区别 西方雕塑与中国雕塑的区别需要从几方面来分析,首先,社会公众对他们就有本质上的区别,在西方雕塑从业人员被称为雕塑家,他们跟画家,美术家被看着是同在一个群体,而在中国雕塑从业人员被称为工匠,他们社会地位低下,只被称为一般的普通从业人员,甚至是粗工。伴随着西方雕塑的流入,这些雕塑从业人员才被认同,雕塑被列为美术的重要组成部分,中国雕塑家的地位才被提升,才增加了社会公众对雕塑家的认同。这是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的其中一个原因。 其次从实践层面来讲,在近代,尽管中国雕塑工匠与西方雕塑家在创作形式上极为相似,但是两者肩负的社会责任大相径庭。在中国,雕塑人员仍然是传统分工中的一员,其主要职责是为寺庙建筑塑像、为建筑雕刻石头。一方面,他们没有独立创作的自由空间;另一方面,从表现对象、作品所处空间等方面来讲,他们的作品缺少介入社会现实的能力。而在西方,在“工作室”自由创作的雕塑能借助作品表达自己对社会的观察,作品力量丝毫不弱于同时代的画家。接受各方定件、从中获利的西方雕塑,其作品则可以进入各种现代社会的公共空间,比如广场、街头、公园,其作品自然会引起公众关注。这也是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的另一个原因。 名家名著捐赠暨国博百年中国百年雕塑展研讨会、中国雕塑学会成立20年学术活动在国博举行。53位雕塑家和已故雕塑家家属向国博无偿捐赠近60件经典雕塑作品,这是新中国成立以来最大规模的雕塑集体捐赠活动。 种类/雕塑 编辑 按材料分类 雕塑的三种基本形式:圆雕、浮雕和透雕 圆雕作为雕塑的造型手法之一,应用范围极广,也是最常见的一种雕塑形式。 2浮雕。所谓浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物,用压缩的办法来处理对象,靠透视等因素来表现三维空间,并只供一面或两面观看。浮雕一般是附属在另一平面上的,因此在建筑上使用更多,用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性,所占空间较小,所以适用于多种环境的装饰。近年来,它在城市美化环境中占了越来越重要的地位。浮雕在内容、形式和材质上与圆雕一样丰富多彩。 中国古代的石窟雕塑可归结为神龛雕塑,根据造型手法的不同,又可分为写实性、装饰性和抽象性; 高浮雕是指压缩小,起伏大,接近圆雕,甚至半圆雕的一种形式,这种浮雕明暗对比强烈,视觉效果突出; 浅浮雕压缩大,起伏小,它既保持了一种建筑式的平面性,又具有一定的体量感和起伏感; 线刻是绘画与雕塑的结合,它靠光影产生,以光代笔,甚至有一些微妙的起伏,给人一种淡雅含蓄的感觉; 按照功能分类 1所谓纪念性雕塑是以历史上或现实生活中的人或事件为主题,也可以是某种共同观念的永久纪念。用于纪念重要的人物和重大历史事件。一般这类雕塑多在户外,也有在户内的,如毛主席纪念堂的主席像。户外的这类雕塑一般与碑体相配置,或雕塑本身就具有碑体意识。如1990年建成的《红军长征纪念碑》,堪称中国目前规模最大的雕塑艺术综合体。 2主题性雕塑顾名思义,它是某个特定地点、环境、建筑的主题说明,它必须与这些环境有机地结合起来,并点明主题,甚至升华主题,使观众明显地感到这一环境的特性。它可具有纪念、教育、美化、说明等意义。主题性雕塑揭示了城市建筑和建筑环境的主题。在敦煌县城有一座标志性雕塑《反弹琵琶》,取材于敦煌壁画反弹琵琶伎乐飞天像,展示了古时“丝绸之路”特有的风采和神韵,也显示了该城市拥有世界闻名的莫高窟名胜的特色。这一类雕塑紧扣城市的环境和历史,可以看到一座城市的身世、精神、个性和追求。 3装饰性雕塑是城市雕塑中数量比较大的一个类型,这一类雕塑比较轻松、欢快,带给人美的享受,也被称之为雕塑小品。这里专门把它作为一类来提出,是因为它在人们的生活中越来越重要。它的主要目的就是美化你的生活空间,它可以小到一个生活用具,大到街头雕塑。所表现的内容极广,表现形式也多姿多彩。它创造一种舒适而美丽的环境,可净化人们的心灵,陶冶人们的情操,培养人们对美好事物的追求。平时所说的园林小品大多都是这类雕塑。 4功能性雕塑是一种实用雕塑,是将艺术与使用功能相结合的一种艺术,这类雕塑也是从你的私人空间如“台灯座”,到公共空间如“游乐场”等无所不在。它在美化环境的同时,也丰富了的环境,启迪了的思维,让在生活的细节中真真切切地感受到美。功能性雕塑其首要目的是实用,比如公园的垃圾箱,大型的儿童游乐器具等。 5陈列性雕塑又称架上雕塑,由此可见尺寸一般不大。它也有室内、外之分,但它是以雕塑为主体充分表现作者自己的想法和感受、风格和个性,甚至是某种新理论、新想法的试验品。它的形式手法更是让人眼花缭乱,内容题材更为广泛,材质应用也更为现代化。但不管怎样它都给有才能的艺术家提供了创造性的空间,并保证了人类最主要的艺术形式之一——雕塑,会有一个美好的未来。 以上所说的五种分类并不是界线分明的。现代雕塑艺术相互渗透,它的内涵和外延也在不断扩大,如纪念性雕塑也可能同时是装饰性雕塑和主题性雕塑;装饰性雕塑也可能同时是陈列性雕塑。 类型/雕塑 编辑 从发展上看,雕塑可分为传统雕塑和现代雕塑。传统雕塑是用传统材料塑造的可视、可触、静态的三维艺术形式;现代雕塑则用新型材料,利用声、光、电等制作的反传统的四维、五维雕塑、声光雕塑,软雕塑、动态雕塑等。 按传统的材质,按环境和功能又可分为城市雕塑、园林雕塑、室内雕塑、室外雕塑、案头雕塑、架上雕塑等。 由于雕塑的材料相当多种,有粘土、石、木、金属、石膏、树脂、象牙等。遂发展出几种类别: 木雕:木雕的历史相当悠久,早期的主题多半以宗教为核心,除雕塑宗教偶像之外,也用于祭坛、宗教场所的装饰。在木造建筑兴盛的国家,木雕是随着建筑一同发展的。现代的木雕则有相当多元化的风貌,艺术家喜用抽象形来表现。此外,木雕也是印刷术发明的重要功臣,详细请看木刻版画 石雕:石雕发展的地区跟适合雕刻的石头产在哪里是很有关系的,产石发达的地区,石雕的历史也相当悠久。过去石雕的作品常被用来当做花园的摆饰、门口的标志、或是陵寝建筑装饰等,基于石头厚重(不易被偷窃)、雕刻细节不易因风吹雨打而破坏,石雕作品多以户外环境为主。常见的石雕材料是大理石。 泥塑 冰雕 沙雕 金属雕刻 陶艺 形式/雕塑 编辑 基本样式 圆雕:指不附着在任何背景上、可以从各个角度欣赏的立体的雕塑。手法与形式也多种多样,有写实性的与装饰性的,也有具体的与抽象的,户内与户外的,架上的与大型城 雕,着色的与非着色的等。 浮雕:是雕塑与绘画结合的产物,用压缩的办法来处理对象,靠透视等因素来表现三维空间,并只供一面或两面观看。 透雕:又称为镂空雕,是界于圆雕和浮雕之间的一种雕塑。在浮雕的基础上,镂空其背景,有单面浮雕和双面浮雕,有边框的又称为镂空花板。 雕塑的三种基本形式:圆雕、浮雕和透雕。 圆雕 所谓圆雕就是指非压缩的,可以多方位、多角度欣赏的三维立体雕塑。雕塑内容与题材也是丰富多彩,可以是人物,也可以是动物,甚至于静物;材质上更是多彩多姿,有石质、木质、金属、泥塑、纺织物、纸张、植物、橡胶等等。 圆雕作为雕塑的造型手法之一,应用范围极广,也是老百姓最常见的一种雕塑形式
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küler formu mukoza yüzeyinde ise. Hasta, aynı zamanda hem hastalık formlarının varlığını da kurabilir. Lacunar anjinası semptomları daha şiddetli bir biçimde ortaya çıkmasına rağmen, yukarıda belirtilen nedenlerden dolayı ayrılık şartlıdır. Her iki boğaz ağrısı tipi için önerilen tedavi, antibiyotiklerle birlikte boğazda adaçayı soğanı veya soda-tuz çözeltisi ile durulanır. Yatak istirahatine, sıvı yiyeceklere ve büyük miktarlarda içmeye dikkat edin. Olası komplikasyonlar peritonsiller irinli foliküllerine bir atılım olduğu apse, yanı sıra sepsis, menenjit, romatizma ve artrit sayılabilir. Fibrinli tonsillit Bu tür boğaz ağrısı belirtileri de lacunar ve foliküler anjina belirtilerine çok benzer. Fibröz form, bir kural olarak, onların komplikasyonudur. Fark, karakteristik sarı kaplamanın bademciklerin mukozası üzerinde lokalize olmaması, ancak ağız boşluğu boyunca yayılması gerçeğinde yatmaktadır. Hastalık, bir komplikasyon, iltihap ve sonraki beyin hasarının meydana gelmesi nedeniyle tehlikelidir. Tedavi antibiyotikler, antiseptikler ve antihistaminikler (alerjiler varsa) ve ayrıca potasyum permanganat ile gerçekleştirilir. Önerilen yatak istirahatı ve bol içki. Phlegmonous tonsillit Hastalık, selülozun çevreleyen bademciklerine düşen piyojenik grubun (streptococcus) mikropları tarafından başlatılır. Ayrıca bir intrathonylar apse olarak bilinir ve nispeten seyrek görülür. Bir amigdala tamamen irin ile kaplıdır Anjina'nın üç aşaması vardır: - Ödem (bademcikleri çevreleyen dokularda lokalize olan şişlik ve kızarıklık). - Sızma (etkilenen hücrelerin dokuları üzerinde birikme). - Abscess (suppuration). bademcik iltihabı neden olan madde, yaz-sonbahar dönemi üzerine düşer yaygın proliferasyon ve aktivasyon süresi ile karakterize edilen sözde Coxsackie virüsü. Hastalık, hava yoluyla, biraz daha az dışkıyla (yani kirli veya kontamine olmuş gıdalar, su, el ve ev eşyaları yoluyla) bir şekilde bulaşır. Çocuklar daha sık maruz kalmaktadır. Hastalığa ateş ve ateşte çok güçlü bir artış eşlik eder (39-40 ° C'ye kadar). Hastalığın bu belirtileri hem çocuklarda hem de yetişkinlerde görülür. Diğer belirtiler şunlardır: - vücudun grip benzeri durumuna benzer; - karın şiddetli ağrı varlığı; - boğazda artan tükürük ve ağrı; - bademciklerin ve gökyüzünün yüzeyinde pürülan vesiküllerin görünümü; - lenf düğümlerinin şişmesi. Hastalık 10 ila 14 gün sürer ve antipiretik ajanlarla antihistamin ve antiviral ilaçlar ile tedavi edilir. Yatak istirahatini gözlemlemeniz ve ayrıca B ve C vitaminleri ve içecekleri bakımından zengin olan büyük miktarlarda tüketmeniz tavsiye edilir. Bu tip anjina, menenjit ve ensefalit olabilen komplikasyonlarla doludur. Monosit anjina İsmi sırasında hastanın monositozu göstermesi nedeniyle ismini almıştır. Bu, bir tür beyaz kan hücresi (lökosit) olan monositlerin kanındaki bir artıştır. Dalağın artması ve konsolidasyonu, ayrıca palpasyon sırasında duyarlılık kaybı vardır. Hastalığın nedeni açık değildir. Bugüne kadar, en yaygın teori, bu anjina formunun etken maddesinin, havada ya da temas yöntemleriyle bulaşan Epstein-Barr virüsü olmasıdır. Hastalıklar esas olarak 10 ila 30 yaş arası kişiler tarafından etkilenir ve sıcaklıkta ani bir artışla 40 ° C ve üzerinde başlar. Diğer semptomlar arasında boğazda ağrı, lenf düğümlerinin genişlemesi ve sıkılaşması ve bademcikler üzerinde sarı bir kaplama oluşumu yer alır. Tedavi antibiyotik ve intravenöz askorbik asit enjeksiyonu ile ve aynı zamanda strikninin subkütan enjeksiyonu ile yapılır. Etkili tedavi için bir ön koşul, yatak istirahatine uyulmasıdır. Alerjik anjina Bu durum, özellikle aşırı ekolojik bir durum söz konusu olduğunda, aşırı soğuk iklime sahip bölgeler veya çok gelişmiş endüstrinin bulunduğu bölgeler arasında organizmanın morbid bir reaksiyonu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu koşullar önemlidir, ancak bademcik iltihabı veya faringeal mukozanın yüzeyi şeklinde kendini gösteren hastalığın başlaması için gerekli değildir. Bu hastalığın belirtileri şunlardır: - yüksek sıcaklık; - bademcikler ve boğaz ağrısı; - servikal lenf düğümlerinde bir artış; - boğuk sesler, öksürme ve ağız kokusu. Bu anjin tipi, ya bağımsız bir hastalık ya da eşlik eden soğuk ya da alerjik bozukluklar olarak gelişebilir. Hem çocuklar hem de yetişkinler tarafından incinirler. Tedavi antibiyotikler ve fizik tedavi ile gerçekleştirilir ve sıklıkla palamin bademcikler alanında Lugol çözeltisi ile yağlama yapılır. Hastalık, özellikle çocuklarda boğulma şeklinde komplikasyonlarla doludur. Bu durumdan dolayı, çocuğun zaten herhangi bir dış uyarana alerjisi varsa, örneğin, yünlü veya havlulu kumaşlar, ekstra özen göstermeli ve bu maddeleri doğrudan temas alanından çıkarmalısınız. Bazı durumlarda, tedavi sonuçlarının yokluğunda ve hastanın durumunun kötüleşmesinde, cerrahi müdahale, bazen bademciklerin uzaklaştırılması gerekebilir. Sonuç Angina çoğu durumda tehlikeli bir hastalıktır. Komplikasyonlar şeklinde sonuçlarla doludur ve bu nedenle doğru teşhis ve tedavinin mümkün olduğu bir uzman tarafından zorunlu gözlem yapılmasını gerektirir. - Doktora hemen adres. - Reçeteli ilaçların kabulü. Genellikle antibiyotik olur. - Yalıtım. - Yatak istirahatı. Phil, boğaz ağrısından hemen kurtulmanıza yardımcı olacak 5 basit adımı anlatacaktır: Angina ve çeşitleri Angina üst solunum yolu hastalığı, dahası, çok eski bir hastalıktır. Hipokrat, Avicenna ve diğer eski bilgeler-şifacıların yazılarında, hastanın "ölmekte olan" bir açıklaması bulunur. Adı Latince "ango" kelimesinden gelen hastalığa sahipti, bu da "boğulma, sıkma" anlamına geliyor. Bu, hastanın halsizlik başlangıcından hemen sonra hissettiği duygulardır. Antik doktorlar anjinada boğulmadan hastaları kurtarmak için entübasyon (larinks veya trakeaya tüp yerleştirilmesi) ve trakeotomi (trakeada küçük bir operasyon) bile yapabilirler. Yani anjin nedir? Bu akut bademcik iltihabı veya ilk olarak faringeal halkayı ve bademcikleri (bademcikler) etkileyen enfeksiyöz bir hastalıktır. Çoğu durumda, anjina (doktorlar buna "vulgar", yani sıradan) piyojenik mikroorganizmalardan kaynaklanır: stafilokok veya streptokoklar. Bununla birlikte, patojenler mantar, spiroketlerin simbiyozu ve iğ şeklindeki değnek, travma olabilir. Bütün bu patojenler, farklı tedavi gerektiren farklı tipte antibiyotiklerin kullanılmasına neden olan hastalığın farklı formlarına neden olurlar. Bununla birlikte, birincil belirtiler her tür hastalıkta benzer olabilir. Çoğu zaman hasta hisseder: - Yutma hareketlerini önleyen hedefte acı hissi. Ağrı, farklı bir doğaya sahip olabilir: hafif "çizik", "üzüntü" ten boğazdaki fiziksel engellilik hissine. - Ani bir soğuk algınlığı (veya ateş), ani sıcaklık artışı (bazen 41 ° C'ye kadar). Ağrı ve sıcaklık, enfeksiyondan sonraki ikinci gün kadar erken dönemde ortaya çıkabilir. - Genel halsizlik. Vücudun her yerinde, iktidarsızlık hissi (fiziksel), baş dönmesi, devamsız baş ağrıları, ağrı ve rahatsızlık, hastaya eşlik edebilir, ancak en çok rahatsızlığın başlangıcında belirgindir. - Popüler düşüncenin aksine, anjinin birçok formundaki öksürük, hastalığın başlangıcından sonraki ilk gün yok olabilir veya olmayabilir. Yukarıda listelenen işaretlerden en az iki tanesinin bulunması durumunda, hasta hemen tıbbi yardım almalıdır: boğaz ağrısı hastalığın gerçek seyri kadar tehlikeli değil, daha sonraki komplikasyonlar kadar tehlikeli değildir. Hastanın durumu yaşamı için korkuya neden olmazsa, bölge terapistleri genellikle penisilin grubunun tedavi için geniş bir etki spektrumu için antibiyotik reçete eder. Bununla birlikte, bakteri anjinalarının en sık ortaya çıkmasına rağmen, hastalığın nedensel etkisinin sadece streptokok olmadığı da unutulmamalıdır. Bu nedenle, antibiyotik reçete etmeden önce doktor, farzedenin nedenini saptamak ve en etkili ilaçları seçmek için farinks veya bademcikler yüzeyinden alınan bir yayma çalışması yapmalıdır. Boğaz ağrısı çeşitleri Hastalığa neden olan patojene bağlı olarak doktorlar farklı ve boğaz ağrısının farklı formlarını ayırt eder: - Cathartic, - laküner, - foliküler, - apse, - fibrinöze, - Nekrotizan, - herpes, - Mantar. Hastalığın her formunun tedavisi özel bir yaklaşım gerektirir ve hastalığın belirtileri farklıdır. Catarrhal anjina Bu, anjinin en kolay şeklidir, birçok doktor diğer, daha karmaşık ve şiddetli formların ilk aşamasını düşünür. Bunun belirtileri herkese aşinadır, ancak her hasta kişi kendi kompleksini göstermez. Çoğunlukla hastalık 1-2-3 belirtilerin varlığı ile karakterizedir. Hangi sinyaller catarrhal anjinin başlangıcını gösterebilir? Catarrhal angina belirtileri - Zehirlenme ve genel halsizlik. Diğer formlardan farklı olarak, kataral lezyonlar ile ana klinik belirtilerden daha erken ortaya çıkarlar. Hasta zayıflık, hafif mide bulantısı hissedebilir. - Karındaki ağrı. - Genellikle çok güçlü olan baş ağrıları, hastalığın zamanında teşhis edilmemesi ve tedavisinin başlamaması durumunda ilerleyen ağrılardır. - Bademcik iltihabı. Çoğu zaman büyüklükte büyürler, parlak kırmızı bir renge sahiptirler, ancak pürülan akıntı yoktur. Nadir durumlarda, kolayca çıkarılabilen veya durulama ile çıkarılabilen ince bir film ile kaplanır. Bazen bezlerde çok küçük bir infiltrasyon vardır (kanlı veya lenfatik sekresyonların tıkanıklığı). - İltihaplanma ve farenks, dil, boğaz vb. Şişmesi. Bu durumda, hastanın "kuru boğaz" hissi vardır. Hasta terleme, yanma hissi veya yanma hissinden şikayetçidir. Tüm tatsız tezahürleri yuttuğunda, boğazda “şişlik” olur ve nefes almayı zorlaştırır. Öksürük görünmeyebilir. - Lenf düğümlerinin artışı ve ağrıları. - Hastalığın başlangıcından sonraki ikinci veya dördüncü günde, semptomlar maksimum seviyeye ulaşır, bir kişinin ateşi yükselir. Çoğu zaman, catarrhal anjinada, subfibril (37.5 ° yi geçmez), ancak bazen bir haftadan fazla sürer. Daha yüksek bir sıcaklık sepsis (sepsis) gelişimini gösterebilir (kandaki patojenlerin girişi), septisemi. Genellikle, kataral anjinaya sahip bir kişinin durumu, hastalığın başlangıcından sonra 6-8. Günlerde iyileşmeye başlar, ancak sadece zamanında tedavi durumunda. Tedavinin yanlış veya tamamen yok edilmesi halinde, Katar daha şiddetli formlara dönüşebilir veya komplikasyonlara neden olabilir. Catarrhal anjina tedavisi Kataral anjinin dış görünümlerinin diğer formlardan belirgin bir şekilde farklı olmasına rağmen, doktor, patojeni tanımlamak için tedaviden önce hastaların boğazından ve bezlerinden bir çubuk sürmelidir. Smear incelendiğinde, hasta tüm tıbbi reçetelere uymak zorundadır. - Özellikle yüksek sıcaklıklarda yatak istirahatine dikkat edin. - Tıbbi ürünlerle reçetelenmiş ilaçların yanı sıra bitkisel süslemelerle (papatya, calendula, vb.) Karıştırın. - Genişlemiş lenf düğümleri ile gün boyunca ılık bir bandaj giyer ve geceleri bir ısınma kompresini (alkol, bal vb.) Yerleştirir. - Yutulduğunda boğazı yumuşatmak ve yutmak için "yumru" ortadan kaldırmak. - Bağışıklığı güçlendirmek için doktor vitaminleri ve immunoprotektörler tarafından reçete edilir. Tıbbi istatistikler çoğu vakada akut tonsillitin akıntılı formunun nedensel ajanlarının stafil veya streptokok olduğunu belirtmektedir. Bu bakterilerin tehlikesi, insan vücudunun hücrelerini normal olarak işlev görme, onları zehirleme yeteneklerinden mahrum eden toksinler üretmesidir. Kataral bademcik tedavisi için, bakteriyel nedenlerden dolayı, doktor antibiyotik penisilin veya sefalosporin serisi reçete edebilir. Lacunar Angina İstisnalar olmasına rağmen, Lacunar angina çoğu zaman kaldırılmış bademcikler (bezler) ile insanları etkiler. Enfeksiyöz olarak kabul edilir çünkü patojenleri streptokok, stafilokok ve adenovirüslerdir. Ağız boşluğundaki cerrahi operasyonlardan sonra, bazen de hipotermi, nem, kirli havaya uzun süre maruz kalma gibi nedenlerle diş hastalıkları ile gelişebilir. Hava yoluyla ve aynı zamanda temasla (daha sık - çocuklarda) ihanete uğramıştır. Lacunar angina belirtileri - Dayanılmaz, yutulmasıyla büyük ölçüde güçlendirilen boğazda ağrı kesilir. - Bezlerde karakteristik pürülan kaplama. Hastalığın başında pürülanlar üzerindeki pürülan sarı-beyaz bireysel odaklar kolayca çıkarılır, daha sonra yoğun bir pürülan kaplama tüm bezleri kaplar. - Sıcaklıkta kritik seviyelere keskin bir artış. - Baldır kaslarında ağrı, alt sırt, vücut ağrıları. - Lenf düğümlerinde güçlü, kolayca görülebilir artış. Özellikle ağır vakalarda, semptomlar kendini gösterir ve son derece keskin bir şekilde yoğunlaşır. 1-2 gün boyunca pürülan kaplama sadece bademcikleri değil, aynı zamanda tüm ağız boşluğunu da kapsayabilir. Hasta nazofarenksin şişmesine neden olur, yutma çok tehlikelidir ve hayatı tehlikeye sokabilir. Genel uyuşukluk, gözlerde keskin ağrı, taşikardi, şiddetli baş ağrısı, konvülsiyonlar geliştirir. Bu durum hastanın hayatını tehdit eder, bu nedenle acil tıbbi konsültasyon gerektirir, sıklıkla hastaneye yatırılır. Foliküler boğaz ağrısı Foliküler boğaz ağrısı, mevsimler değiştiğinde ortaya çıkan Rusya'daki en yaygın hastalıklardan biridir. Önceki formlarda olduğu gibi, bazen adenovirüsler tarafından, strepto veya stafilokoktan kaynaklanır. Akışı ilk olarak lacunar çeşidinin seyrini andırır ve sıklıkla iki anjin tipi hastayı aynı anda etkiler. Bununla birlikte, foliküler anjina ile, enfeksiyon folikülleri (bademcikler içinde lenf düğümleri) etkiler. Hastalık, küçük apseler ve bölgesel lenfadenit gelişimi (lenf düğümlerinin iltihabı) ile kendini gösterir. Foliküler boğaz ağrısı belirtileri: - Yutulduğunda, kurulukta, boğazda terleme, keskin, durmaksızın öksürüğe dönüşen ağrının görünümü. - Genel halsizlik, şiddetli ateş, uzamış, yüksek, kötü düşme sıcaklığı (38 ° -40 °). - Bademciklerin ödemi, beyaz, sarı veya yeşil tüberküller şeklinde nokta apselerinin görünümü. - Genel zehirlenme: baş ağrısı, halsizlik, vücut ağrıları. - Kabızlık, mide bulantısı. - Kalpte olası ağrı, kalp hızının ihlali. - Lenf düğümlerindeki en güçlü artış, hastanın kafasını çevirmesini veya yutma hareketlerini önlemesini sağlar. Herpetik bademcik iltihabı Herpetik angina veya enterovirüs vesiküler farenjit, cocci'den değil, Coxsackie virüslerinden kaynaklanır
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而至了。不过现在很多女性冤家对白带异常的景象不够重视,因而错过了最好的治疗时间,那末,白带异常怎样辨别?下面我们就经过文章内容1起了解1下。 白带异常是平常生活中大多数女性都会遇到的状况,但是很多女性对白带非常的理解却非常少。白带非常如何辨别? 第1,从量上来看,传染是致使白带增多的最多见缘由,可由细菌、淋球菌、真菌等引发。别的,子宫肌瘤,特别是黏膜下肌瘤,也可致白带增多。而白带变少、在排卵期也不增多,经常是雌激素水平低的表示。 第2,白带异常时,色彩、气味和质地变化1般会相伴产生,宫颈糜烂2度怎么办。常表现为以下几种: 黄色泡沫状白带:呈黄色或黄绿色,乃至把内裤染成黄色,很难洗掉,伴外阴瘙痒,多是滴虫性炎。 黄色水样白带:呈黄色或黄绿色、水样,有腥味恶臭,同时月经过量,应警觉子宫肌瘤,宫颈糜烂2度怎么办。 脓性白带:多见于炎,或宫颈糜烂、慢性盆腔炎及子宫内膜炎患者。若同时伴随尿痛、尿频、尿急,则多是淋球菌感染而至的性病。 白色乳酪状白带:呈白色、稀薄的乳酪状或豆腐渣样,并伴随外阴奇痒,是白色念珠菌性炎的罕见症状。 灰白色淡漠腥臭味白带:多见于细菌性炎病人,由内正常菌群生态失衡引发。 带血白带:白带中混有血液,若产生于生育期女性,伴痛,多是宫颈炎;产生于中老年妇女,则多是老年性炎、宫颈瘜肉或宫颈癌。 白带异常平常照顾护士 根据如上白带异常异味的信号,广大女性在往常护理上需多加注意。首先在饮食上要少食辛辣和油腻生冷之品,应多食用1些益脾补肾和清热利湿的食品。生活上要留意,最好天天洗澡。出汗后更要立即冲洗;选择吸汗的棉质内裤,避免闷热不透气的衣物如牛崽裤,坚持的干爽最重要。 其次,通过部分洗濯停止北京离婚律师 护理,在这里为大家引荐欧姗·臭氧抗菌剂。欧姗·臭氧抗菌剂是可以防备妇科病的洗护用品,对妇科疑问病(如、炎、宫颈炎、宫颈腐败、盆腔炎、附件炎、子宫内膜炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿等)所激发的细菌感染有着良好的杀菌结果,宫颈糜烂2度怎么办。 白带非常是由于妇科病中的细菌所致使,而欧姗·臭氧抗菌剂主要成份臭氧,能够快速有效地杀死各种细菌,病毒,真菌,霉菌、滴虫,产生作用后还离婚怎么找律师 原成纯氧,不会对内微生态造成损害。相反,还能够抑制厌氧菌生长,增长上皮细胞生长、修复、愈合,进步自净能力,是女性朋友停止私密护理可选的安康用品。 以上内容就是针对“白带异常怎样区分”的简单介绍,相信大家都有了1定的了解。呈现白带异常1定要引发注重,及时到医院查明启事,然后根据自身情况进行医治,而且要做好平常护理。 想理解更多妇科常识或欧姗相干信息,请咨询欧姗客服。宫颈糜烂2度怎么办,微信:oushankefuhao Questa pagina ti fornirà istruzioni chiare e facili da seguire. Non si tratta di indicazioni mediche o indicazioni sulla salute. Riguarda il miglioramento della salute. I prodotti che sto esaminando sono stati approvati da un ente di certificazione nazionale chiamato ATCA per qualità e sicurezza. Sono in una varietà di categorie di salute e benessere. Sono utilizzati per persone di tutte le età e tutte le professioni. In caso di domande, non esitare a inviarmi un'e-mail e risponderò al più presto. Questa pagina viene aggiornata mensilmente ed è progettata per essere utile a chiunque desideri sapere come utilizzare in sicurezza questi prodotti per migliorare la propria salute e il proprio benessere. Per la maggior parte dei prodotti in questa pagina, troverai sia il nome del prodotto che l'elenco degli ingredienti. Nella maggior parte dei casi, l'elenco degli ingredienti includerà quanto segue: * Nota: questi prodotti sono tutti naturali e non contengono ingredienti elencati nell'elenco degli ingredienti della maggior parte dei prodotti farmaceutici. Molti altri prodotti naturali, in particolare quelli a base di erbe, contengono ingredienti che possono comportare rischi per la salute e potenzialmente causare reazioni avverse. Consultare sempre il proprio medico prima di utilizzare questi prodotti. Ingredienti naturali: ho incluso l'elenco degli ingredienti nella tabella qui sotto in modo da poter identificare rapidamente se questi prodotti contengono uno dei seguenti ingredienti: * Nota: questo è un link di affiliazione. Assicurati di leggere le informazioni su questo sito prima di scegliere di acquistare prodotti. Define Quantum Theory Features They aren’t very technical, as one would anticipate, considering they are intended for a general audience. And we’re left in the intriguing position that everybody is right and something isn’t right. If you take a close look at the above mentioned examples, there’s a fixed view of things that keep you in bondage, keep you being the same style, doing the very same things. In classical mechanics, objects exist in a particular place at a particular moment. 1 interesting property of this concept is that time has to be discrete too! It, by means of example, creates impressive insights into the basis of space time. Define Quantum Theory Fundamentals Explained Quantum states are really fragile. Normally, it isn’t so bad. Additionally, it doesn’t really get the job done. The Unexpected Truth About Define Quantum Theory Despite what you might have heard, quantum physics isn’t really a hard subject to comprehend. The innovation in quantum mechanics will probably trigger global efforts in the exact same direction. Each experiment has to be intended to reduce the range of variables. It took under a decade of efforts to make it take place. It’s difficult to get an answer that bad. Regardless of the simplicity it has plenty of physics. top essay writing service The Start of Define Quantum Theory If you wish to find high high quality research and thesis papers in time and for a sensible price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com. There are a few elements that you might want to think of when picking also the particular matters and also UK essay writing services ought to be taken into consideration when selecting a research paper writing service. Bear in mind, needless to say, that the next picture is mostly only an artistic device. Top Define Quantum Theory Secrets Method and the system has to take a position to put away massive amounts of advice to get started with. Hart Energy isn’t a brokerage firm and doesn’t endorse or facilitate any transactions. Topics in this section of the course will incorporate a concise discussion of information compression, transmission of information through noisy channels, Shannon’s theorems, entropy and channel capacity. Indeed, problems in computing are classified in line with the variety of steps essential to execute the undertaking. As a consequence, measurements performed on a single system appear to be instantaneously influencing different systems entangled by it. The exact same system can be studied at various levels of resolution. The Foolproof Define Quantum Theory Strategy Our consciousness state is a whole lot of the time limited to have signals in sequence rather than parallel. This change of direction is referred to as refraction. To begin with, it’s dark, meaning it is not in the shape of stars and planets that we see. Lies You’ve Been Told About Define Quantum Theory The range of electrons emitted from the surface wasn’t related to intensity. You would believe that electrons would be simple enough to describe. Particles related inside this fashion are quantum mechanically entangled with each other. Likewise the area of quantum optics has expanded enormously over the past ten years. Another measurement is known as a strange attractor. Classical experiments in optics are re-explained with the assistance of quantum optics. The Fundamentals of Define Quantum Theory Revealed Irrespective of the level of the disaster, after your project fails, it’s possible to still take solace in you will learn from it. However, on account of the lack of conclusive experimental evidence in addition, there are many competing interpretations. However, in constructor theory, the disposition of information is dependent on the laws of physics alone. Such a world can’t form from UBT because it’s incoherent, it’s self contradictory or wholly paradoxical in nature. As your understanding of position grows more precise, your understanding of momentum gets much less so. The truth is there aren’t any points existent in the universe, therefore there is not any moment. New Questions About Define Quantum Theory This strategy is very crucial in the area of quantum chaos. This previous part makes it possible for us to move from the world of the theoretical into the domain of the observational. Second, it’s not in the shape of dark clouds of normal matter, matter composed of particles called baryons. It emphasizes Heisenberg uncertainty because of this. FTL travel is quite a different issue. Entanglement seems to entail nonlocality. The Define Quantum Theory Chronicles Every experimentation will have a matter of error. The response to that is yes, if you think about making a measurement at a distant location a kind of communication. After performing the experiment a big number of times, the end result is intuitively exactly that which we would anticipate. It’s not easy to answer the matter of the method by which the brain stores information. Don’t control and select a location at which you could buy the most appropriate essays. Additionally take into account that it can’t be written beforehand. Until about 400 years back, however, motion was explained from a really different viewpoint. There isn’t any way to discriminate between the 2 boxes dependent on the output statistics of any contextuality test. The interference that produces colored bands on bubbles cannot be explained by means of a model that depicts light for a particle. The parts constitute the whole. It’s mixed with light of the exact same frequency that has not passed via the cavity and has been deflected by means of a frequency dependent beam splitter. The option of silver atoms for the experiment wasn’t an incident. When displaying labels using Maplex, they do not appear or else appear garbled. If the label engine is switched to the Standard Label Engine, the labels appear normally. The labels are being displayed using a Type 1 font or an Open Type font that is Type 1 based, and Windows font smoothing is turned on for the machine. Determine which type of font is being used by looking at the file icon and the file extension in the \WINDOWS\Fonts directory. · Type 1 font This font has a red lower case 'a' as an icon and the file extension is '.pfm' · Open Type font (Type 1 based) This font has a green upper case 'O' as an icon and the file extension is '.otf' Get help from ArcGIS experts Download the Esri Support App When to Harvest Your Vegetables Picking each crop at its peak of freshness and flavour is key to a successful harvest. In this article, we'll discuss the best time to harvest each kind of vegetable. Broccoli: Harvest the main head before buds start to open and yellow flowers appear. Leave the plant, as side shoots will develop for later harvesting Brussels sprouts are tastiest after they've been "kissed" by a frost. Harvest sprouts from the ground up over the course of several weeks. Cabbage Cut the head once it's firm. Don't wait too long or heads may split. Cauliflower: Harvest before the temperature goes below 25°F (-4°C), when the head is about 6-8" (15-24 cm) in diameter, before the curd becomes granular or "ricey". CornHarvest corn after silks turn brown. Kernels should be fully-formed and ooze a milky liquid when pierced (except for super-sweet varieties in which the liquid remains clear). CucurbitsCucumbers: Slicing cucumbers are usually harvested when they're about 6 inches (15 cm) long. Pickling cukes can be harvested when they're small or medium-sized (to pickle whole), or when they're larger (to cut into spears or slices). Summer Squash: Zucchini (courgettes) are best harvested when they're 6-10 inches (15-25 cm) long, yellow crookneck when they're 5-7 inches (13-18 cm) long. Winter Squash and Pumpkins: Harvest before first frost when the fruit has a hard rind that resists being pierced with your fingernail. Leave two inches of the stem when cutting. Be careful not to break off the stem, which may cause the fruit to rot. Leafy GreensHead lettuces and romaine should be harvested when heads are firm. Leaf lettuces, spinach, Swiss chard, mustard, kale, and collards may be harvested by cutting the whole plant or by using the cut-and-come-again method, harvesting outer leaves as needed. (With kale, leave the center bud intact.) Picking a few leaves at a time, you can harvest earlier and pick only what you need. Harvesting the whole plant, however, produces a greater yield. Pick mustard, collards, and kale when leaves are smaller (and more tender). Harvest mesclun when leaves are young, and pull out whole plants if the bed becomes overcrowded. Mesclun and endive may resprout if cut an inch (2.5 cm) above the soil. A light frost improves the flavour of endive, mustard greens, kale, and collards. Kale can even be harvested in the winter: cook the frozen leaves before they thaw out. LegumesPeas: Harvest peas when they're bright green. Light-coloured or shriveled pods mean peas are past their prime. Harvest shell and snap peas when seeds are full and round, snow peas when seeds are flat. Pick daily to increase yield. Beans: Pick shell beans when seeds are small and beans are slender; when seeds are large, beans are tough and stringy. Pick pole beans when they're young so that the plant will keep producing. Harvest beans daily for a larger crop. NightshadesTomatoes: Let tomatoes ripen on the vine until they're totally red, without any green on their shoulders. They should snap off the vine with the slightest touch. Peppers: Green peppers are immature fruit. If you pick a few green peppers from each plant, the plant will keep producing. You can keep harvesting for daily use as fruits mature to red (or other colour). Fully mature fruits are sweetest. Eggplants (Aubergines): Harvest eggplants when their skins are glossy, from about 6" (15 cm) long to maturity. A dull skin means the fruit is past its prime. RootsRadishes: Harvest early radishes frequently while they're still small, usually less then an inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. Wait to harvest winter radishes until after a frost. Carrots: Carrots can be harvested as soon as they reach a
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با محصولی دیگر با محدودیت های فنی و سیاسی روبه رو است. بهعنوان مثال در برزیل، دانه های سویا و نیشکر و ذرت ۸۵ درصد از کل محصولات تولیدی این کشور را تشکیل می دهند و هر سه این محصولات برای اقتصاد این کشور مهم هستند. نیشکر در تولید اتانول زیستی استفاده می شود که به استقلال برزیل از بازار جهانی نفت کمک می کند و ذرت نیز به عنوان خوراک دام استفاده می شود. واردات روغن نخل از مالزی یا اندونزی امکان پذیر است؛ اما این امر موجب جنگل زدایی بیشتر در این کشورها خواهد شد.اگر تولیدکنندگان بازده ی محصولات خود را افزایش دهند، نیاز به زمین بیشتر کمی می تواند کاهش یابد. تولیدکنندگان عمده ی دانه سویا (برزیل، آرژانتین، کانادا و روسیه) درحال حاضر به طور متوسط به میزان تولید ۱.۵ تن تا ۳ تن سویا در هر هکتار دست یافته اند؛ درحالی که این میزان در ایالات متحده ی آمریکا ۳.۵ تن است. ایالات متحده ی آمریکا به ازای هر هکتار حدود ۶۲ کیلوگرم و کانادا ۶۰ کیلوگرم و برزیل ۱۶۹ کیلوگرم کود به خاک اضافه می کنند. تنها روسیه (۲۶ کیلوگرم کود در هکتار) و آرژانتین (۱۴ کیلوگرم کود در هر هکتار) می توانند با استفاده از کود بیشتر، میزان تولید محصولات کشاورزی را در هر منطقه افزایش دهند.درحقیقت، ممکن است آمار و ارقام فوکس و همکارانش دست ِکم گرفته شود. بنابر گفته ی این گروه، آن ها افزایش تقاضای نامرتبط به جنگ تجاری را در نظر نمی گیرند. در دو دهه ی گذشته، میزان مصرف سویا در چین به صورت نمایی افزایش یافته است. از سال ۲۰۰۰، واردات این کشور از آرژانتین و آمریکا و برزیل به ترتیب ۲۰۰ و ۷۰۰ درصد و ۲۰۰۰ درصد افزایش یافته است. به احتمال زیاد، اشتهای زیاد چین برای تغذیه ی دام ها و انرژی زیستی به رشد خود ادامه خواهد داد.نبردی از دست رفتهچین احتمالا می خواهد وابستگی خود را به ایالات متحده ی آمریکا کاهش دهد؛ حتی اگر دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده ی آمریکا، تصمیم بگیرد تعرفههای واردات خود را لغو کند. به عنوان مثال، اتحاد جماهیر شوروی پس از لغو تحریم سال ۱۹۸۰، تنها پس از یک سال، به خرید سویا از آمریکا ادامه نداد و آن ها را نامطمئن دانست. بنابراین، حتی با خوشبینانه ترین سناریو میلیون ها هکتار از جنگل های استوایی آمازون در حال حاضر درمعرض تهدید نابودی هستند. درواقع، گسترش تولید سویا در مناطقی به غیر از آمازون، ازجمله در دشت های استوایی سرادو در برزیل، به از دست رفتن بیشتر جنگل های استوایی، مثلا ازطریق جابجایی مراتع منجر می شود.با کنارگذاشتن این تغییرات عمده ی بالقوه، پیش بینی می شود نرخ فعلی جنگل زدایی در مناطق استوایی تا سال ۲۱۰۰ بین ۸۷ تا ۱۳۰ گیگاتن کربن را وارد جوّ می کند و انتظار می رود تبدیل زمین به زمین های زراعی به طورکلی به آزادشدن بیشتر کربن در مناطق استوایی درمقایسه با دیگر بیوم ها در این قرن منجر شود. به همین ترتیب، انتظار می رود انقراض گونه ها در جنگل های گرم سیری تا سال ۲۰۵۰ افزایش یابد. باوجوداین، ۱۹ گونه از هر ۲۰ گونه ازنظر علمی ناشناخته هستند.جنگل زدایی گسترده ی آمازون بیش از آنچه پیش ازاین در حال رخ دادن است، تأثیرات عمیقی بر تلاش های جهانی برای کاهش تغییرات اقلیمی و حفاظت از تنوع زیستی خواهد گذاشت. بنابراین، چگونه می توان از چنین پیامدهای مخرب ناشی از جنگ های تجاری آتی پیشگیری کرد؟حذف سویا از تعرفه: اول و مهم تر از همه، چین و ایالات متحده ی آمریکا باید به طورعمومی نقش خود را در هدایت غیرمستقیم جنگل زدایی مناطق استوایی به رسمیت بشناسند و برای حذف تعرفه های تجاری روی این محصول اقدام فوری انجام دهد.تنوع عرضه کنندگان: همچنین، چین باید به دنبال عرضه کنندگان بیشتری برای این محصول باشد. حتی اتحادیه ی اروپا می تواند یکی از نامزدها باشد. بااین حال، برای رقابت با تولیدکنندگان عمده مانند آمریکا، باید در مخالفت خود با آن دسته از دانه های سویای اصلاح شده ی ژنتیکی تجدیدنظر کند که دربرابر آفت کش هایی مانند گلیفوزات مقاوم هستند.بهبود طرح های حفظ محیط زیست در برزیل: جامعه ی بین المللی باید کارهای بیشتری برای تشویق دولت برزیل به افزایش حمایت از محیط زیست انجام دهد. برای مثال، طرح هایی مانند +REDD که هدفش پاداش دادن به توسعه دهندگان و دیگر افراد برای جلوگیری از جنگل زدایی و فراهم کردن سازوکار برای اقدام هماهنگ است.مداخلات تنظیمی طراحی شده برای کنترل محرک های تخریب محیطی یا محدودکردن میزان آن نیز ضروری هستند. چنین مداخلاتی بحث برانگیز و به وضعیت سیاسی مشروط هستند؛ اما نمونه های آن در طول تاریخ وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال، دستورالعمل نیترات سال ۱۹۹۱ کمیسیون اروپا به کاهش ۲۲ درصدی مصرف کود شیمیایی از سال ۱۹۹۰ در اروپا منجر شد. این دستورالعمل بخشی از دستورالعملی دیگر را تشکیل می دهد؛ یعنی دستورالعمل چهارچوب آب. این دستورالعمل غلظت نیتروژن آب رودخانه ها را تا ۲۱ درصد و آمونیاک را تا ۷۵ درصد و فسفر را تا ۵۹ درصد از سال ۱۹۹۲ کاهش داده است.براساس توافق Brazil’s Soy Moratorium، تاجران اصلی سویا در ژوئیه ی۲۰۰۶ توافق کردند سویای کشت شده در زمین های حاصل از جنگل زدایی را نخرند. این توافق باعث کاهش تبدیل جنگل ها به زمین های زراعی شد. این، موفقیتی نسبی در این زمینه بود که مدیون سیستم های کنترل مختلف بود و برای اجرای این توافقنامه مستقر شده بودند؛ مانند هلیکوپترهای پلیس برای ردیابی قطع غیرقانونی درختان. باتوجه به افزایش قطع درختان و استفاده غیرمستقیم از زمین و سازوکارهای سیاسی دوران ریاست جمهوری بولسونارو، این دستاورد اکنون درمعرض تهدید است.از سال ۲۰۰۰، چین میزان زمین های زیر کشت سویا را ۲۵ درصد کاهش داده؛ زیرا وارداتش ارزان تر استرشد محلی: درنهایت، تولید این محصولات در کشورهای مصرف کننده به این کشورها کنترل بهتری از سطح تولید و اثرهای زیست محیطی و نیز امنیت اقتصادی می دهد.به عنوان بخشی از ترکیب راه حل ها، اگر هم چین و هم اتحادیه ی اروپا تلاش های خود برای تولید محصولات پروتئینی را شدت بخشند، بسیار کمک کننده و اثربخش خواهد بود. این به معنی سرمایه گذاری بیشتر در پژوهش ها و توسعه و همچنین آموزش کشاورزان است. از اوایل سال ۲۰۰۰، چین میزان زمین اختصاص داده شده به تولید دانه ی سویا را تا ۲۵ درصد کاهش داده است؛ زیرا واردات این محصول از برزیل ارزان تر است. باتوجه به میانگین بازده پنج ساله این کشور، درحال حاضر نیمی از آن محصولات در برزیل یا ایالات متحده ی آمریکا هستند.تغییر رفتار مصرف کننده: در چند دهه ی آینده، راه حل بلندمدت باید شامل کاهش جهانی مصرف گوشت باشد.افزایش آگاهی در بین مصرف کنندگان در سطح جهانی ممکن است به این موضوع کمک کند که گوشت کمتری مصرف کنند یا گوشتی را بخرند که به طور پایدار تولید می شود. تاکنون، آگاه سازی این چنینی اثر بسیار کمی روی تولید یا مصرف گوشت گذاشته است. سوپرمارکت بزرگی در آلمان در ژوئن ۲۰۱۸ گزارش داد که با وجود نظرسنجی هایی که تمایل مصرف کننده برای محصولات گوشتی پایدار را نشان می دهد، مشتریان به انتخاب گزینه های کمتر پایدار ادامه می دهند؛ زیرا این محصولات ارزان تر هستند.اقدامات آموزشی برای تغییر رفتار مصرف کننده، مانند استفاده از برچسب موادغذایی یا صدور گواهی ECO یا کمپین های اطلاعاتی در مدارس، نسبتا آسان هستند. بااین حال، ایجاد چنین اقداماتی الزامی قانونی و درواقع، تغییر رفتار است و برای ازبین بردن فشارهای فعلی روی جنگل های گرم سیری، بیش ازحد طول می کشد. گفتنی است یارانه ها و مالیات هایی نیز مؤثر هستند که به فرم های پایدار تولید سود می رسانند؛ اما این امر مستلزم سرمایه گذاری دولت ها است. حتی در آن زمان، چنین سیاست های مبتنی بر بازار اغلب برای جلوگیری از تخریب شدید محیط زیست ناکافی هستند.از دیدگاه فوکس و همکارنش، آنچه بیش از همه می تواند مؤثر باشد، سازوکارهایی هستند که هزینه های زیست محیطی تولید محصولات کشاورزی را در قیمت محصول شامل می شوند. محاسبه ی این هزینه ها اجتناب ناپذیر است (به جای اتکا به انتخاب مصرف کننده) و می تواند روش قدرتمندی برای جلوگیری از نابودشدن سیستم های طبیعی حیاتی باشد. بدیهی است ارزیابی درست هزینه های زیست محیطی باید درکنار تلاش های شدید برای کاهش هزینه ها رخ دهد تا اطمینان حاصل شود استراتژی این چنینی امنیت غذایی را تهدید نمی کند.علائم هشداردهندهعلائم اولیه در جنگ تجاری فعلی بین ایالات متحده ی آمریکا و چین دلگرم کننده نیستند. پیش از این موضوع، برزیل با افزایش تولید خود تقویت جایگاه مذاکره ی خود را شروع کرده است. تا اواخر سال ۲۰۱۸، برزیل ۷۵ درصد از واردات دانه ی سویای چین را انجام داد. این میزان رکوردی جدید محسوب می شود؛ یعنی کل کسری واردات از آمریکا با سویای برزیلی جبران شد.شاخص MSCI برزیل که ۵۲ شرکت بزرگ این کشور را دربر می گیرد، از اکتبر۲۰۱۸ و هم زمان با انتخاب بولسونارو به ریاست جمهوری این کشور و اعمال تعرفه های جدید ترامپ روی واردات کالاهای چینی، رشد ۳۵ درصدی را شاهد بوده است. این موضوع نشان دهنده ی بیشترین میزان افزایش در تمام بازارهای منطقه ای در حال حاضر است.دولت ها، تولیدکنندگان، قانون گذاران و مصرف کنندگان باید اکنون برای این موضوع اقدامی جدی انجام دهند. اگر آن ها این کار را نکنند، جنگل های آمازون ممکن است بزرگ ترین تلفات جنگ تجاری ایالات متحده ی آمریکا و چین باشند. وی چت در چین جذابیت خود را از دست داده است برتری بوتاس در تعیین خط فرمول یک چین ۲۰۱۹ تشدید نزاع چین و آمریکا در پی نگرانی های امنیتی از هواوی آمریکا با جاسوسی از هواوی، اسنادی علیه آن ها کشف کرد آمازون با ایرپاد مبتنی بر الکسا به رقابت با اپل می پردازد Hedenbergite, CaFeSi206, is the iron rich end member of the pyroxene group having a monoclinic crystal system. The mineral is extremely rarely found as a pure substance, and usually has to be synthesized in a lab. It was named in 1819 after M.A. Ludwig Hedenberg, who was the first to define hedenbergite as a mineral. Contact metamorphic rocks high in iron are the primary geologic setting for hedenbergite. This mineral is unique because it can be found in chondrites and skarns (calc-silicate metamorphic rocks). Since it is a member of the pyroxene family, there is a great deal of interest in its importance to general geologic processes. Hedenbergite has a number of specific properties. It’s hardness is usually between five and six with two cleavage plains and conchoidal fracture. Color varies between black, greenish black, and dark brown with a resinous luster. Hedenbergite is a part of a pyroxene solid solution chain consisting of diopside and augite, and is the iron rich end member. One of the best indicators that you have located hedenbergite is the radiating prisms with a monoclinic crystal system. Hedenbergite is found primarily in metamorphic rocks. The pyroxene quadrilateral above easily records the compositions of different pyroxene's contained in igneous rocks, such as diopside, hedenbergite, enstatite, ferrosilite. Hedenbergite is almost never found isolated. From the chemical formulas above, we can tell that the main differences in the compositions will be in terms of calcium, magnesium, and iron. D. H. Lindsleyand J. L. Munoz (1969) did such an experiment in order to figure out exactly which combinations of temperature and pressure will cause particular minerals to combine. According to their experiment, at 1000 degrees with a pressure less than two kilobars the stable composition is a mixture of hedenbergite, olivine, and quartz. When the pressure moves to twenty kilobars, the composition moves towards the clinopyroxenes, which contains trace amounts of hedenbergite if any. For temperatures of 750 degrees Celsius, the compositions move from hedenbergite with olivine and quartz to ferrosilite with a greater amount of hedenbergite. If you combine the results of both of these sets of data, you can see that the stability of hedenbergite is more dependent on temperature as opposed to pressure. Pyroxenes are essential to the geologic processes that occur in the mantle and transition zones. One crystal was oriented with the C axis, and another perpendicular to the C axis. The elastic strength of a polyhedron is determined by the cation occupying the central site. As the bond length of the cations and anions decreases the bond strength increases making the mineral more compact and dense. Substitution between ions like Ca2+ and Mg2+ would not have a great effect on the resistance to compression while substitution of Si4+ would make it much harder to compress. Si4+ would be inherently stronger than Ca2+ due to the larger charge and electronegativity. Chondrites are meteorites that have not been altered in any way by melting or differentiation when forming. This means that these materials have been the same since the beginning of the solar system, which is approximately 4.55 billion years ago. The most studied CV3 chondorite is the Allende meteorite and is believed to be the most altered. H. Y. McSween (1977) did a vast amount of work with CV3 chondrites and characterized them as a petrographically complex class of meteorites. It is believed by Hashimoto and Grossman (1987) that these alterations took place in a highly oxidized solar nebula gas. Palme (1976) suggested that, all CV3 chondrites have been exposed to oxygen produced from the evaporation and condensation of previously existing material before the materials condensed to form the CV3 chondrites. However, there are mixed feelings about these ideas because some of the alteration could come from the shock impact and melting when the chondrite hit earth. Hedenbergite can be found in skarns. A skarn is a metamorphic rock that is formed by the chemical alterations of the original minerals by hydrothermal causes. They are formed by large chemical reactions between adjacent lithologys. The Nickel Plate gold skarn deposit is characterized by hedenbergitic pyroxene (Ettlinger, Meinert, Ray, 1992). Amir Kashani, a master’s student in the genome science and technology program at UBC, has been chosen as the Canadian finalist for the Blue Sky Young Researchers Innovation Award. The award is presented by the International Council of Forest & Paper Associations (ICFPA) every other year
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o dalla disconnessione di un cavo; bisogna quindi controllare i cavi del monitor e osservare il ritmo in un'altra derivazione alternativa. Se l'asistolia è confermata, al paziente viene somministrata adrenalina 1 mg EV ripetuta da 3 a 5 minuti. La defibrillazione in presenza di asistolia manifesta (in quanto "potrebbe trattarsi di fibrillazione ventricolare a onde fini") è sconsigliata, poiché le scariche danneggiano il cuore non perfuso. Si definisce attività elettrica senza polso la presenza di un ritmo adeguato all'ECG in assenza di circolo. I pazienti con attività elettrica senza polso vanno trattati con infusione di 500-1000 mL (20 mL/kg nei bambini) di soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9%. L'adrenalina può essere somministrata a un dosaggio da 0,5 a 1,0 mg EV da ripetere ogni 3-5 min. Il tamponamento cardiaco può provocare un'attività elettrica senza polso, ma questa condizione di solito si verifica in pazienti dopo toracotomia, con versamento pericardico noto o trauma toracico maggiore. In questi casi, vanno effettuate immediatamente una pericardiocentesi o una toracotomia (vedi figura Pericardiocentesi Trattamento La pericardite è l'infiammazione del pericardio, frequentemente con accumulo di liquido. La pericardite può essere causata da molti disturbi (p. es., infezione, infarto del miocardio, traumi... maggiori informazioni ). Il tamponamento cardiaco raramente rappresenta una causa occulta di arresto cardiaco ma, se sospettato, può essere confermato con l'ecocardiografia o, se questa non è disponibile, con una pericardiocentesi. Interruzione delle manovre rianimatorie La rianimazione cardiopolmonare deve essere proseguita finché non si perviene a una stabilità cardiorespiratoria, non viene constatato il decesso o l'unico soccorritore disponibile non è fisicamente in grado di proseguire la rianimazione. Se si verifica un arresto cardiaco per ipotermia, la rianimazione cardiopolmonare deve essere continuata finché il corpo non è stato riscaldato a una temperatura di 34° C. La decisione di interrompere la rianimazione è clinica, e bisogna prendere in considerazione la durata di arresto, l'età del paziente, e la prognosi delle condizioni di salute di base. La decisione è tipicamente presa quando il circolo spontaneo non è stato rianimazione cardiopolmonare e supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato. Nei pazienti intubati, il diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione (ETCO2) a livello < 10 mmHg è un segno prognostico negativo. Trattamento post-arresto Il ripristino della circolazione spontanea rappresenta solo un obiettivo intermedio della rianimazione. L'obiettivo finale è la sopravvivenza alla dimissione ospedaliera con una buona funzione neurologica, che viene raggiunta solo da una minoranza di pazienti con ritorno alla circolazione spontanea. Per massimizzare la probabilità di un buon esito, i medici devono fornire una buona terapia di supporto (p. es., gestire la pressione arteriosa, la temperatura e il ritmo cardiaco), e trattare le condizioni sottostanti, in particolare le sindromi coronariche acute Panoramica sulle sindromi coronariche acute Le sindromi coronariche acute sono la conseguenza di un'ostruzione acuta di un'arteria coronaria. Le conseguenze dipendono dal grado di ostruzione e dalla localizzazione e variano dall'angina... maggiori informazioni . Gli esami di laboratorio dopo la rianimazione comprendono l'emogasanalisi arteriosa, l'emocromo con formula ed esami ematochimici che comprendano gli elettroliti, la glicemia, l'azotemia, la creatinina e i marker di danno miocardico. (La creatinchinasi [CK] è solitamente elevata a causa dei danni provocati dalla rianimazione cardiopolmonare ai muscoli scheletrici; si preferiscono le troponine, meno probabilmente affetta da rianimazione cardiopolmonare o defibrillazione.) La pressione parziale di ossigeno arteriosa PaO2 deve essere mantenuta a valori normali (da 80 a 100 mmHg). L'ematocrito deve essere mantenuto a valori ≥ 30% (se si sospetta l'eziologia cardiaca), e la glicemia a valori < 140-180 mg/dL (7,7 a 9,9 mmol/L); gli elettroliti, in particolare la potassiemia, devono essere nel range di normalità. Coronarografia Quando indicato, l'angiografia coronarica deve essere eseguita in emergenza (piuttosto che successivamente durante il corso ospedaliero) in modo tale che, se è necessario un intervento coronarico percutaneo, ciò avvenga il prima possibile. La decisione di procedere al cateterismo cardiaco Cateterismo cardiaco Il cateterismo cardiaco è una tecnica che implica il passaggio di un catetere attraverso arterie o vene periferiche fino a raggiungere le camere cardiache, l'arteria polmonare, le arterie coronarie... maggiori informazioni dopo la rianimazione per arresto cardiaco deve essere presa dal cardiologo interventista in base all'ECG, alla sua valutazione e alla prognosi del paziente. Tuttavia, le linee guida suggeriscono di fare un'angiografia di emergenza per i pazienti adulti nei quali si sospetta una causa cardiaca e per chi ha Sopraslivellamento del tratto ST, o nuovo blocco di branca sinistra sull'ECG Alcuni ricercatori sostengono il libero uso del cateterismo cardiaco dopo il ripristino spontaneo della circolazione, eseguendo la procedura sulla maggior parte dei pazienti tranne in quelli in cui l'eziologia di natura cardiaca sia altamente improbabile (p. es., annegamento) o se vi siano controindicazioni (p. es., sanguinamento endocranico). Supporto neurologico Solo circa il 10% di tutti i sopravvissuti all'arresto cardiaco ha una buona funzionalità del sistema nervoso centrale (punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale [punteggio CPC] di 1 o 2, vedi tabella Scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale Scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale (Adulti)* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) alla dimissione ospedaliera. Un punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale di 1 è indicativo di una buona performance cerebrale (il paziente è cosciente, vigile, in grado di lavorare ma può avere un lieve deficit neurologico o psicologico). Un punteggio nella scala di classificazione della funzione cerebrale di 2 è indicativo di una moderata performance cerebrale (il paziente è cosciente, in grado di svolgere le attività della vita quotidiana) e di svolgere compiti semplici. Il danno cerebrale ipossico è il risultato di un danno ischemico e dell'edema cerebrale (vedi patofisiologia dell'arresto cardiaco Fisiopatologia L'arresto cardiaco è la cessazione dell'attività cardiaca meccanica con conseguente assenza di circolazione del flusso sanguigno. L'arresto cardiaco interrompe il flusso di sangue agli organi... maggiori informazioni ). Sia il danno che il recupero possono evolvere in 48-72 h dopo la rianimazione. Mantenere l'ossigenazione e la pressione di perfusione cerebrale (evitando l'ipotensione) può ridurre le complicanze cerebrali. Sia l'ipoglicemia che l'iperglicemia devono essere corrette in quanto possono danneggiare il cervello post-ischemico. Negli adulti, la gestione della temperatura mirata (mantenendo la temperatura del corpo tra i 32 e 36° C) è consigliata per i pazienti che rimangono incoscienti dopo il recupero del circolo spontaneo (1 Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni , 2 Riferimenti del trattamento dopo la rianimazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Il raffreddamento inizia non appena c'è ripresa del circolo spontaneo. Le tecniche per indurre e mantenere l'ipotermia possono essere sia esterne che invasive. I metodi di raffreddamento esterni sono facili da applicare e vanno dall'utilizzo di impacchi di ghiaccio esterni a diversi dispositivi di raffreddamento esterni disponibili in commercio in grado di far circolare elevati volumi di acqua refrigerata sulla pelle. Per il raffreddamento interno, liquidi refrigerati EV (4° C) possono essere rapidamente infusi per abbassare la temperatura corporea, ma questo metodo può essere problematico in pazienti che non tollerano un grosso volume di liquidi aggiuntivi. Sono disponibili anche dispositivi di scambio termico esterno che fanno circolare soluzione fisiologica refrigerata in un catetere EV a permanenza usando un circuito chiuso in cui la soluzione fisiologica refrigerata circola attraverso il catetere e ritorna al dispositivo, piuttosto che nel paziente. Un altro metodo invasivo per il raffreddamento utilizza un dispositivo extracorporeo che recupera e raffredda il sangue all'esterno e lo restituisce alla circolazione centrale. Indipendentemente dal metodo scelto, l'obiettivo è raffreddare rapidamente il paziente e mantenere la temperatura interna tra 32 e 36° C. Attualmente non ci sono prove che una temperatura specifica all'interno di questo intervallo sia superiore, ma è imperativo evitare l'ipertermia. Numerosi trattamenti farmacologici, tra cui l'uso di sostanze che rimuovono i radicali liberi, gli antiossidanti, gli inibitori del glutammato e i calcio-antagonisti, possiedono un'efficacia teorica; molti si sono dimostrati efficaci nei modelli animali, ma nessuno ha confermato i risultati positivi negli studi sull'uomo. Sostegno alla pressione arteriosa Le raccomandazioni attuali sono di mantenere una pressione arteriosa media > 80 mmHg negli anziani o > 60 mmHg nei pazienti più giovani e precedentemente in buona salute. Nei pazienti con ipertensione arteriosa nota, un obiettivo ragionevole è rappresentato da una pressione arteriosa sistolica inferiore di 30 mmHg ai valori pre-arresto. La misurazione cruenta mediante catetere intrarterioso della pressione arteriosa media è più accurata. L'utilizzo di un catetere di Swan-Ganz per il monitoraggio emodinamico è stato largamente abbandonato. Il supporto pressorio comprende Soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% EV In alcuni casi, farmaci inotropi o vasopressori In rari casi, l'utilizzo del contropulsatore aortico In pazienti con bassi valori di pressione arteriosa media e di pressione venosa centrale va effettuato un carico di liquidi EV con una soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% infusa in boli di 250 mL ripetibili. Sebbene l'uso di inotropi e vasopressori non abbia dimostrato un'efficacia nell'aumentare la sopravvivenza a lungo termine, in pazienti anziani con pressione arteriosa media moderatamente ridotta (70-80 mmHg) e pressione venosa centrale normale o elevata si può utilizzare l'infusione di un inotropo (p. es., dobutamina iniziando da 2-5 mcg/kg/min). L'amrinone o il milrinone sono alternative raramente utilizzate (vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se questo trattamento non è efficace, può esser presa in considerazione la dopamina, che ha effetti inotropi e vasocostrittori. Farmaci alternativi sono l'adrenalina e la noradrenalina e la fenilefrina che possiedono effetti vasocostrittori periferici (vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). I farmaci vasoattivi, tuttavia, devono essere utilizzati alla dose minima necessaria per ottenere una pressione arteriosa media normale o solo lievemente ridotta poiché possono indurre un aumento delle resistenze vascolari e ridurre la perfusione degli organi, soprattutto nella circolazione mesenterica. Inoltre aumentano il lavoro cardiaco in un momento in cui la sua capacità è ridotta a causa della disfunzione miocardica post-arresto. Se la pressione arteriosa media rimane < 70 mmHg in pazienti in cui si sospetta un infarto del miocardio deve essere preso in considerazione l'uso del contropulsatore aortico. I pazienti con pressione arteriosa media normale e pressione venosa centrale elevata possono migliorare con una terapia inotropa o riducendo il postcarico con l'uso di nitroprussiato o nitroglicerina. La contropulsazione aortica può supportare il circolo in condizioni di bassa gittata dovuta a deficit di pompa del ventricolo sinistro refrattario alla terapia farmacologica. Si effettua introducendo, per via percutanea o mediante arteriotomia, un catetere con palloncino attraverso l'arteria femorale e posizionandolo per via retrograda nell'aorta toracica appena distalmente all'emergenza dell'arteria succlavia sinistra. Il palloncino si gonfia a ogni diastole, aumentando la perfusione coronarica e si sgonfia durante la sistole, riducendo il postcarico. Ha valore soprattutto come supporto transitorio quando la causa dello shock è potenzialmente correggibile mediante un intervento chirurgico o percutaneo (p. es., infarto del miocardio acuto con stenosi coronarica grave, insufficienza mitralica acuta, difetto del setto interventricolare [comunicazione interventricolare]). Trattamento delle aritmie Anche se la fibrillazione ventricolare o la tachicardia ventricolare possono recidivare dopo la rianimazione, la profilassi con farmaci antiaritmici non migliora la sopravvivenza e non è più utilizzata routinariamente. Tuttavia, i pazienti che presentano queste aritmie possono essere trattati con la procainamide (vedi Altri farmaci Altri farmaci La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) o amiodarone (vedi Farmaci di prima linea Farmaci di prima linea La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Dopo la rianimazione si manifestano spesso tachicardie sopraventricolari rapide a causa de
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به همان میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آب آکواریوم اضافه کنید سیغون آب:خارج ساختن مواد زائد شامل غذاهای مانده،مدفوع و .....از آکواریوم توسط شلنگ،وسایل مکنده برقی و مکانیکی البته منظور از سیفون بطور عمومی در کلیه تاپیکها عملیاتی است که شما بوسیله شلنگ یا وسایل مکنده یا .... مواد زائد را از آکواریوم بهمراه آب خارج ساخته و سپس به همام میزان آب همدما شده و کلرزدایی شده به آکواریوم اضافه نماید. سلام منظورم خطوط راه راه در طول بدن از چشم تا دم ماهي همونطور که گفتم بعضي روزا کمرنگ وحتي محو ميشن ولي بعضي روزا پررنگ ميشه با تشکر منّت خدای را عز و جل که طاعتش موجب قربتست و به شکر اندرش مزید نعمت. هر نفسی که فرو میرود ممدّ حیاتست و چون بر می آید مفرّح ذات پس در هر نفسی دو نعمت موجودست و بر هر نعمتی شکری واجب. به سوالاتی که در پیام خصوصی پرسیده میشه پاسخی نمیدم، در تاپیک ها بپرسید و لینکش رو برام ارسال کنید! در حال حاضر 1 کاربر در حال مشاهده این موضوع است. (0 کاربران و 1 مهمان ها) 【超级生活网 sUperLIFE.ca专讯】(超级生活奥莉编译报道)飓风艾玛肆虐加勒比,备受关注。今日,加拿大政府向该地区派出评估小组,调查研究加拿大将可以在哪些方面,以怎样的形式对该地区进行人道援助。 在应援他国方面,加国政府能够派出的队伍,是由Global Affairs Canada部门召集的由军队和平民组成的灾难协助响应小组,简称“DART”。DART可以在很短的时间内,去世界上的任何地方提供人道援助。 在刚过去的周末,加拿大政府同时还在忙于帮助那些被困在加勒比地区的加拿大公民。目前政府已经接到不到300个加拿大公民提出了援助申请。 (新加坡20日讯)据路透社引述知情人士报导,星展集团(DBS)、三菱日联金融集团(MUFG)、华侨银行(OCBC),以及渣打银行等银行,将在几周内竞标花旗集团在亚洲的部分消费业务。 早前,花旗集团宣布退出13个地区的零售银行业务,其中10个地区集中在亚洲,并将专注在回报更高的机构和财富管理业务。 该集团曾指出,此部分业务去年的总资产为820亿美元(约3374亿令吉),并分配了70亿美元(约288亿令吉)的有形普通股。 据报导,由于花旗集团不会放弃这些市场的银行执照,因此出售零售银行业务和分行,只会吸引在这些国家已有业务的银行。 至截稿前,三菱日联金融集团、渣打银行与三井住友金融集团(SMFG)未有回应上述消息;据悉,三井住友金融集团也是其中一家潜在竞购者。 知情人士指出,由于花旗在印度拥有庞大的消费者业务,包括零售储蓄、抵押贷款和信用卡,加上台湾的业务,成为其亚洲消费者业务中最有价值的部分。 星展银行也发表声明回应,一直对在集团设有零售银行业务的市场内(包括中国、台湾、印尼和印度),寻找合理收购机会,并对此抱持开放态度。 “星展银行是唯一一家在印度拥有全资子公司的大型外资银行,所以正关注花旗银行在印度的业务。” 此外,花旗在印度的业务也吸引了渣打银行、印度私人银行Kotak Mahindra Bank和印度最大的私营银行Axis Bank的注意。 两位知情人士指出,印度国家银行(SBI)旗下的SBI信用卡与支付服务(Cards and Payment Services)也考虑竞购花旗集团在印度的信用卡资产。 尽管如此,上述银行皆未有回应路透社的置评请求。 花旗集团去年在13个市场的零售银行业务营业额为42亿美元(约172亿令吉),全年总营业额为743亿美元(约3047亿令吉),同年推出零售银行业务的亏损合计达4000万美元(约1亿6462万令吉)。 本文摘自东方网 Arthur Dent was the bewildered young Englishman who found himself transported into extraterrestrial stardom just as his home planet was demolished for a hyperspace bypass in the first chapter of the adventure by Douglas Adams, who died at 49 last Friday. Arthur Dent sprang to life in 1978 as a character in a radio show, but lived on in books and a television series. More than 12,000 asteroids - lumps of rock left over from the making of the solar system - have been identified so far. The earliest discoveries were given names from classical literature, but astronomers quickly ran out of heroes and demigods, and turned to real life figures. There is an asteroid called Zappafrank, and another called Seanconnery, and a third called Colemanhawkins. Mozart, Beethoven and Brahms have been celebrated, along with all four Beatles. Literate scientists such as Sagan and Asimov live on in orbit, while politicians and military men have to be dead for at least 100 years before they rate a mention in the minor planet catalogue. Characters from fiction have begun to be used. Gryphon, Mockturtle and Whiterabbit have made the list. There is also an enigmatic lump of rock in space called Potter. There is so far no Fordprefect, no Zaphodbeeblebrox or any other character from the Hitch Hiker's Guide, except possibly asteroid 4309 Marvin, who just might be taken for Marvin the Paranoid Android, the robot with the brain the size of a planet. Arthurdent was proposed by Felix Hormuth, of the Starkenburg Observatory in Germany, who spotted the space rock. The announcement from the minor planet centre said: "The earthling Arthur Dent is confronted with the adversities of life, the universe and everything in a highly amusing and entertaining way in Douglas Adams's famous five volume trilogy ... " Adams collapsed and died of a heart attack while in a gym in Santa Barbara, California. طی دو ماه گذشته سکتور خصوصی ۵۰ میلیون دالر را در اقتصاد افغانستان سرمایه گذاری کرده است طی دو ماه گذشته، ۱۰ فابریکه در ولایات قندهار، هرات و ننگرهار فعالیت خود را آغاز کردند. در همین حال، طالبان از فقر و بیکاری مردم برای جلب و جذب شان استفاده سؤ می کنند. 世界钢材需求量从2001年以来增长速度大大加快。2002年需求量增长率为4.2%,2003年达到8.3%,预计2004年将达到5.7%。在世界钢材需求量中,40%用于建筑部门,40%用于资本投资支出,20%用于高级耐用消费品制造。世界钢材需求增长前景相当看好,尤其是中国大陆钢材需求呈现出不寻常的强劲增长势头,并且将会持续下去。印度也是一个拥有潜力的钢材消费大国。最近10年里,美国钢材需求量有了很大增长,预计未来10年,欧洲钢材需求量也将像美国那样出现大幅度增长势头,甚至于日本钢材需求量仍有一定增幅。未来10年,由于发展中国家以及中国大陆经济进一步大幅度增长,世界钢铁工业部门将从这一经济快速发展中大获好处。发展中国家及中国大陆对基础公共设施项目新建和扩建需求巨大,在这些基础公共设施工程项目中钢材用在建筑上。同时,发展中国家、中国大陆制造业发展迅速,在这些大量投资中,资本投资支出用在工业装置和设备上,工业装置和设备则是钢材间接的制造产品,需要大量消费钢材。此外,高级耐用消费品产量在增加,也要消耗掉大量钢材。尤其在钢材货源供应处在紧俏短缺状态,将使钢铁厂在同用户签订供应合同的交易中处于更加有利的地位,争取更加有利的定价条件。 对未来钢材需求量增长起积极作用的有如下因素: 第一,全球经济增长前景,尤其是中国大陆和发展中国家经济增长前景看好。 第二,钢材市场价格不上扬。除了市场价格在周期性波动期间有变化之外,2003年钢材市场价格相当于或低于上世纪80年代初期价位水平。正因为这样,扁平材产品在建筑部门市场上所占有的份额增加了。 第三,利率和通货膨胀率下降。通货膨胀率下降导致利率下降。上世纪40年代后期至70年代初期,全球经济增长很快的原因之一是全球利率和通货膨胀率低。如1957年至1973年,全球钢材消费量年复合增长率为6%。尽管据预测许多国家利率和通货膨胀率将上升,但是目前利率和通货膨胀率相当低。 第四,全球技术转让增加和多国或跨国大公司发展,是许多国家资本投资支出增加的原因之一,技术转让推动一些国家建立面向世界的制造厂,生产出低成本高质量的产品。 第五,在世界范围里,急需重建和新建基础公共设施项目。 第六,信息革命有助于经济社会发展。 随着世界经济发展,由此而出现产业转移趋势,使一些发展中国家经济获得快速发展,如中国大陆和印度。世界上新设备和新制造厂投资在发展中国家所占比例越来越大。因此,一些引进发达国家的钢材消费密集型产业出现“空心化”,即这些发达国家如日本的钢材消费密集型产业部门投资不足而丧失竞争力。 发展中国家和地区钢材需求前景看好的原因如下: 第一,信息革命推动“技术转让”很快从发达国家进入发展中国家。电子邮件的使用,使“技术转让”从世界一个地区迅速、有效地进入另一个地区。 第二,许多发展中国家拥有大量熟练工人。从全球工资标准来看,发展中国家工人工资很低,如2004年4月,欧美日钢铁工人生产冷轧板卷(从焦炉到冷轧板卷并包括经常费用在内)每一工时的劳务成本在30美元以卜,而中国大陆为1.40美元、独联体2.00美元、印度3.25美元。 第三,发展中国家获得大量外国直接投资。对发展中国家来说,吸收大量外国直接投资,具有双重的积极作用。国外直接投资进入发展中国家,可以加速“新技术”向发展中国家转让。国外直接投资进入发展中国家,主要在当地建立用于出口的产品生产基地,这样为发展中国家创造新的出口产品商机。 第四,在发展中国家,经济发展更多地依赖钢材消费密集型产业部门,并且发展中国家经济发展和社会进步、加快城市化进程、基础公共设施工程项目也需要消费大量钢材。以中国大陆为例,建筑部门和资本设备的支出很大,这样,中国大陆长型材产品当量表观消费量2003年达到1.33亿吨,而其热轧板卷当量消费量仅为9900万吨。 根据市场分析人士分析,世界钢材消费量2000年至2010年期间,如按中等复合年增长率则为3.8%。这样,2010年世界钢材消费量将达到11.17亿吨,而2000年和2002年分别为7.72亿吨和8.41亿吨。在2000年至2010年期间,中国大陆钢材消费量中等复合年增长率将达到10.7%,亚洲地区其他国家则为 4.2%,独联体国家将达到5.3%。 回顾1990年至2000年十年期间,世界钢材消费量年增长率为1.7%。排除东欧独联体和日本存在的重大负面因素之外,世界钢材消费量年增长率则为4.8%。中国大陆在这一期间年增长率达到9.8%;与此同时,独联体钢材消费增长率为―12.4%,即负增长状态;亚洲地区其他国家,其年增长率为5.3%。 因此,市场分析人士指出,在2000年至2010年期间,不包括日本和中国大陆在内的远东地区钢材需求量年增长率将会处在低水平。如,亚洲整个地区2000年至2010年期间钢材需求量年增长率为4%,而1990年至2000年期间则为5.5%。在2000年至2010年期间,印度钢材需求量将会有较大增加。中国大陆 2000年至2010年钢材需求量年增长率将达到10.7%,而1990年至2000年则为9.8%。中国大陆是世界钢材需求量增长的重要驱动力。不包括中国大陆在内钢材需求量年增长率将仅为 1.6%,而包括中国大陆在内的世界钢材需求量年增长率将达到3.8%。 上世纪90年代,独联体、东欧和日本钢材消费量增长呈现停滞不前或是下降势头。2000年至2010年期间,这种情况则被扭转并回复到增长或平稳状态。如,独联体在2000年至2010年期间,钢材需求量年增长率将达到5.3%,而上世纪90年代其年增长率为-12%;同时,日本在2000年至2010年为0%至1%,而上世纪90年代则为-2%。 自控飞机 三轮挂桶垃圾车价格 2020石油展览会 Elisa Roat Nasce nel 1997 a Trento, l’interesse e la passione per la musica crescono durante le scuole medie e la portano a frequentare il liceo musicale e il Conservatorio di musica Bonporti di Trento. Consegue il diploma accademico di primo livello in contrabbasso classico nel 2019 sotto la guida del M° Massimiliano Rizzoli e successivamente, nel 2022, il diploma accademico di secondo livello sotto la guida del M° Massimiliano Rizzoli e del M° Alberto Lo Gatto. Durante il periodo di studi in conservatorio ha avuto la possibilità di partecipare ad alcune masterclasses tenute dai M.i Stefano Pratissoli (primo contrabbasso dell’orchestra del Teatro “La Fenice” di Venezia) e Davide Botto (primo contrabbasso dell’orchestra del Teatro Regio di Torino). Partecipa inoltre ad una masterclass orchestrale con il docente e direttore M° Alberto Martini e a vari progetti con diversi gruppi cameristici e orchestrali. Dal 2022 insegna contrabbasso nella Scuola di Musica “I Minipolifonici” di Trento. 句子造好了吗? 解答如下,请继续阅读: ·是——6 ·否——4 3.心情鬱闷时你会向父亲倾诉? ·是——4 ·否——5 4.觉得爸爸很爱妈妈? ·是——7 ·否——9 5.老爸喜欢钓鱼? ·是——11 ·否——6 6.爸爸对爷爷奶奶很孝顺? ·是——10 ·否——8 7.认为父母的婚姻非常美满? ·是——8 ·否——9 8.父亲是一个事业有成的人? ·是——G ·否——12 9.老爸喜欢喝酒? ·是——10 ·否——F 10.你觉得父亲是个男子汉? ·是——13 ·否——C 11.爸爸比较胖? ·是——E ·否——12 12.奶奶很疼爱爸爸? ·是——13 ·否——A 13.家裡老爸说了算? ·是——A ·否——14 14.父亲非常喜欢吃肉? ·是——B ·否——15 15.能准确说出爸爸的生日? ·是——D ·否——H 解析: A.虽然父亲的建议常常像命令,让你很不服气,但平心静气的时候细细想来,还是有点佩服父亲的,他往往会对你有很高的期望,但看你辛苦劳累又会很心疼,容易闹脾气。; 3、选「装白痴智障」的朋友你说话少根筋,、罪孽种种、恶贯满盈。 --------------------------------------- 《济世灵文》--------------------------------------- 在四川重庆二郎庙内,有一来此观望的中年男子,只见此人突然坐在神像面前,并大声威严地说道:「我是关圣帝君下凡人间」。云,有把为表演哪一种角色? 1. 装残障跛脚。 2. 装泼妇骂街。 3. 装白痴智障。 4. 装花痴。 1、选「装残障跛脚」的朋友你很正常不会吓人只会被人吓。你的言行举止吓人指数20%:这类型人很正派, 英文要好的话,真的要多听,多说,多读,多写吗? 也有个"江南",一个叫林芝的地方,您不可不知~~ 4月初是林芝地区全年中,最美最美的季节。 请教各位先进前辈是否看过这张卡 型号:CV03A DSP是采用INTEL S21152BB 在右下角贴有AnexTax P520字样的贴纸 到新碁的网站也找不出相关的产品 父母总希望孩子能够拥有世界上一切最美好的东西,但比起常常为自己忙前忙后甚至有些絮叨的母亲,父亲的爱与期望就显得含蓄了好多。 100年11月底东莒东旭民宿钓客钓况 东 旭 民 宿 电话:0912-300404、0836-88095 联络人:陈怡忠(树林阿忠) 地址:马祖莒光乡东莒欢接受挑战。因此,少行善 死亡数字现已见 老少抛尸在路边 高楼大厦无人站 妻室儿女全失散 千人共住好悲惨 万人同穴真可怜 恶人难免大劫难 善者自身能保全 大路通行无人走 血流成河骨堆山
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to correct. My advice would be not to worry too terribly much about tense in your initial draft, but be sure to pay attention to it as you revise. Make sure that you pick a tense, and stick with it. Granted, if you employ, for example, a flashback, that part of your tale will need to be written in some form of the past tense, but the main story-line should employ one, consistent tense. Often, my students approach me with their own, personal writing projects and request that I read them and offer feedback. I am always very honored when a student trusts me with her writing, because I know how scary asking for feedback can be–doing so leaves a writer pretty vulnerable. When I do read students’ work, one of the most common mistakes I see is unnatural dialog, in two forms: 1) all the characters speak in the same manner, regardless of their age, gender, race, background, education, etc. and 2) the characters say things that, simply put, almost no one would ever really say–they are too formal or too stilted or otherwise unrealistic. While correcting this issue is not as simple as fixing inconsistent tense, it can, of course, be done. A few pieces of advice: Listen to real people. Listen to how they speak–the cadences different groups use; the vocabulary they employ; the rhythms and colloquialisms and pronunciations. Then, use these observations to inform the way your characters speak. Read your dialog aloud, and listen carefully to how it sounds. Better yet, assign characters to real people and read the dialog together. Is it natural? Can you tell the characters apart simply by what each one says and how he or she says it? Ask yourself: Would someone really say that? If the answer is no, change it. If the answer is yes, then ask yourself: Would this character really say that? If the answer is no, change it. If the answer is yes, way to go. Make sure every character speaks a language unique to his or her personality, background, education level, gender, age, etc. While a white, male professor and his twenty-something, white, male student might both speak English, they are going to use very different sentence structures, different jargon and slang, etc. Consider these differences, and respect them. Unless you’re writing an allegory, your characters should be dynamic (unless you have a literary purpose for keeping them static), complex, and developed. They should have motives, fears, dreams, secrets, pasts. For a hero to be completely good and a villain to be completely evil is not only too simple, but unrealistic. Make sure your characters are just that: characters. They should have quirks, pet peeves, unique personalities, motives, and flaws. Consider what makes every character tick. Avoid using characters as mere plot tools. I have heard various methods for making sure your characters are well-developed, believable, realistic, and relate-able. Here are just a few: Hold an imaginary conversation with each character. Simply begin with something like, “Hey, Marissa, how ya feelin’ today?” or “Marsha, what’s on your mind today?” Then, let them speak to you. And listen. Write a letter to your character, and then write a response from him or her in his or her voice. Write a backstory for each character, including information such as family history, education, geography and location, job history, likes and dislikes, talents, fears, dreams, pets, etc. Describe a character’s favorite outfit and explain why that’s her favorite outfit. Describe a character’s dream car and explain why that’s his dream car. Describe each character–even minor characters–from another character’s perspective, or from multiple other characters’ perspectives. Tell a chapter of the story (or, if it’s a short story, the whole story) from each character’s perspective. What you learn about your characters might surprise you. I tell my students to avoid what I call “weak words.” These words include, but are not limited to, the following: have/has and other “to-be” verbs The above list is pretty obvious, but these words appear in countless pieces of writing, and usually unnecessarily so. One place they might belong is in dialog, but they generally do a poor job if employed in description or narration. If I tell you my dinner tasted amazing, you know I enjoyed it, but little else. You could easily wonder what made it “amazing.” Was it the service? The flavor? The atmosphere? The company? And once we have determined the answer to those questions, what was so “amazing” about the element? If we’re discussing the service, was the waiter charming? Attentive? Prompt? If we’re describing the flavor, was the food savory? Sweet? Spicy? Buttery? Be as specific as possible. Allow the reader to taste, smell, feel, hear, and see by employing concrete, descriptive words. As a reader, I cannot conceptualize what “amazing” means. I know it’s positive, but that’s where my understanding ends. However, I can very easily imagine what “spicy” and “buttery” taste like. First, you need to decide if you will tell your story in first, second, or third person. Then, you need to make sure you remain true to that choice. For example, if you elect to utilize a first-person narrator, you must remember that the narrator knows only his own thoughts, motives, and emotions. He might be able to guess at the thoughts or emotions of other characters, or assume or interpret things about them–but he cannot know, and he cannot narrate like he knows. For example, Mark Twain elected to tell The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the first-person perspective of the character of Huck Finn. Huck Finn cannot tell us what Jim is thinking or feeling–unless Jim tells him. Huck Finn cannot tell us how his Pap feels about him–unless Pap tells him. He can tell us what he might believe the other characters think or feel, but he cannot get inside their heads or hearts. For another example, I was recently reading a writer’s rough draft of a short essay. The writer was looking at a photograph a friend had posted on social media, and started describing to readers what the friend had been thinking about and remembering when he had posted the photograph. Unless the photograph was captioned with that information, how could the writer possibly have known what the friend had been thinking or feeling? The writer had written sentences to the effect of: “Michael started thinking about the past–the missed baseball games and late arrivals to school plays. He promised himself to be a better father, a better man.” Suddenly, the writer was somehow in Michael’s head, which is, of course, impossible, and inconsistent with the first-person perspective of the story. In a case like this, the writer has two choices, as I see it: 1) Cut it. The narrator cannot tell us what he or she does not know. 2) Fix it. Let us know these are the narrator’s thoughts. The example above could be remedied like this: “I think about Michael and what made him post that picture. I imagine him thinking about all the missed baseball games and late arrivals to school plays. Maybe he promised himself to be a better father, a better man. Maybe it was motivation–a reminder of what not to do, who not to be.” Now, we are in the narrator’s head, not Michael’s. I recently realized that certain songs tend to get me in the mood–to write, that is. I decided to keep a list of these inspiring, creativity-inducing songs, and noticed a particular pattern: It seems I am most inspired by songs that include piano, and/or by mellow melodies rich with melancholy, and/or by heartbreaking lyrics I wish I had written myself. Here is my ever-lengthening Writing Playlist: Fine Frenzy, “Almost Lover” Coldplay, “The Scientist” Gary Jules, “Mad World” The entire soundtrack to the film Dances with Wolves The school year is winding down, and my students (and I!) are feeling a bit squirrely. We just took our last test of the school year on Zora Neale Hurston‘s Their Eyes Were Watching God, and there are a mere six regular school days left before final exams. So what do we do with this odd in-between that doesn’t allow enough time for another full unit, but is certainly too much time to descend into the pit of meaningless movie-watching day after day? The answer is: We write. Now, tell that to most students, and they cringe. But I’m not talking about five-page-research-paper-in-the-MLA-format writing. I’m talking about fun writing. I know, I know. If my students remember what an oxymoron is, they’d apply it to the term “fun writing.” And of course, as a writer, I’m a bit biased; I think almost all writing is fun. But I think my students did have fun writing today. Here is what we did: Students will: analyze nonfiction writing; analyze authentic texts; review and identify verbs; write using strong, specific verbs; write creatively, informally, and for enjoyment; analyze the structure and elements of an authentic, nonfiction text; work cooperatively; engage in the creative process; think critically, creatively, and abstractly; share their written work aloud several sheets of notebook paper, composition book, or spiral notebook for every student writing utensil for each student several copies of cooking magazines or various copies of different recipes Put students into groups of three or four. Pass out magazines or recipes, so that each group has two or three magazines, or at least six to ten individual recipes. Give students five minutes in their groups to look through the recipes together, and instruct them to write down all the strong, specific cooking verbs they come across. Each student should keep his or her own list. After five minutes, ask the students to call out the verbs they wrote down, and write them on the board for the class to see. Next, give students five minutes to start a new list. This time, they should write down all the units of measurement they see in the different ingredients lists. After five minutes, ask the students to call out the units they wrote down, and write them on the board for the class to see. Next, give students three minutes to examine the structure and format of the recipes together. They should write down elements they notice most or all of the recipes share. This should include items such as: prep time, cooking time, ingredients list, steps/process/procedure, servings, etc. After three minutes, ask students what elements a recipe should have, and write the elements on the board for the class to see. Explain to students that in a few minutes, they will write a recipe poem. A recipe poem is a poem that explains how to “cook” something abstract, such as a certain type of person, a certain emotion, or an experience. Give them some examples: a recipe for success, a recipe for a best friend, a recipe for the worst day ever, etc. Give students five minutes to brainstorm together in their groups. They should write down experiences, types of people, and emotions they think they might want to describe by way of a recipe poem. After five minutes, ask students to call their ideas out, and write them on the board for the class to see. Remind students that their recipe poem should include all the elements of a recipe, and be formatted like a recipe. Instruct them to pick a topic, but not to tell anyone else in the class what their topic is. Give students about 15 minutes to write their recipe poem, allotting more time if needed. Once everyone has finished (or mostly finished) a recipe poem, instruct students to go around in their groups and read their recipe poems aloud to their group members, still withholding the subject. After each student reads, his group members should try to guess what his recipe is for. After each group member has guessed, the poet can reveal what his topic was. After each person in each group has had a chance to share her poem with her group, ask willing students to share their recipe poems aloud with the class. My students really seemed to enjoy this activity–so much so, that we actually have to finish tomorrow because so many students were so eager to share their poems with the class. We ran out of time! Want to write and maybe even see your work published, but don’t feel like you have the time? Well, good news: You do. That is, if you have ten minutes to spare, you do. The Life in 10 Minutes method of writing encourages people to set a timer for ten minutes–that’s all–and just write. You can work from a prompt, or just write whatever comes out. The only thing that matters is that you write. For ten minutes. And then you stop. Don’t overthink it. Don’t over-edit it. Don’t apologize for it. Just write it. In addition to providing you with a way to make sure you write each day, if only for ten minutes, Life in 10 Minutes offers workshops for writers of all levels, from all backgrounds, throughout the year. Over the winter months, I participated in one of these workshops, and I highly recommend it to any writers looking to work with like-minded people, channel their creativity, experiment, learn, and receive immediate and personalized feedback. Life in 10 Minutes also provides a platform for writers to publish their 10s (pieces they wrote using the Life in 10 Minutes method described above) online. You can read samples of other writers’ 10s here. (Shameless self-promotion: You can find my 10 here.) The newest development in the Life in 10 Minutes world is the anthology, both digital and print, which has a publication goal of October 2016. Submissions are due by July 15, 2016, and guidelines can be found here. Here are the basics: Hand write one, two, or three 10s. Pieces between 100 and 600 words will be given priority. Type up your 10(s), editing (not butchering–be gentle; the piece should be raw and honest and organic) as you type. If you’ve ever been to Richmond, Virginia, then you already know: We are a party city. We are the third most-tattoed city in the United States, just behind Miami and Las Vegas. We are fast becoming the craft beer capital of the world. And we throw a festival (or ten) almost every single weekend. This weekend alone, I attended Dominion Riverrock, an outdoor During my time at the festival, I was privileged to hear readings and lectures from Robert Arthur, the current Poetry Society of Virginia President; Nathan Richardson, a performance poet and workshop teacher for Hampton Roads Youth Poets; Gabriele Glang, a bilingual poet who teaches creative writing in Germany; and Carolyn Kreiter-Foronda, who was the Virginia Poet Laureate from 2006-2008. This post will provide take-aways from the lectures and workshops led by Mr. Richardson, as well as by Ms. Glang and Ms. Kreiter-Foronda. The Oral Tradition of Poetry, Nathan Richardson The first lecture I heard focused on performance poetry, and was led by Nathan Richardson, himself a performance poet. One thing he said that struck me was this: “Memory proved over the history of mankind to be the only fullproof [sic] method of safeguarding the thoughts, history, culture, literature, and law of the human race.” How right he is, though it’s frightening, given how feeble our memories sometimes seem. But even more fallible are hard drives that can crash, flash drives that can break or become lost, papers that can tear or burn, ink that can smudge, lead that can be erased. Even pictures carved into rock will someday erode, smoothed out by the work of wind and water. For me, this was something of a wakeup call. I always feel like my creations are far more secure once written down on paper or typed up on the screen. But if I lose that paper, or if that flash drive fails me, I will wish I had committed my own lines to memory. An additional lesson I took away from Mr. Richardson’s lecture was a definition of the musical genre of rap. I was unaware
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your brain because they cross the blood brain barrier then bind to and activate μ-mu opioid receptors, the receptor most responsible for opioid affects. noradrenaline (NA): A neurotransmitter produced in the brain and peripheral nervous system; involved in arousal and regulation of blood pressure, sleep, and mood; also called norepinephrine. ventral tegmental area (VTA): The ventral tegmental area, or VTA, is a group of neurons in the midbrain. The VTA is primarily characterized by its dopaminergic neurons, which is considered an integral part of the body’s reward system, which is involved in reinforcing behavior. Trees make neighborhoods look beautiful and feel safe. They can also play a key role in reducing the impact of wind in cities. That might seem inconsequential at first. But wind can affect things like humidity, temperature, how pleasant it is to walk around outside, and even the pressure gradient between the interior and exterior of buildings. When there’s a larger gradient, more air from outside will enter a building through small gaps and openings, requiring greater energy consumption...READ FULL ARTICLE » Become a member to take advantage of more features, like commenting and voting. Register or sign in today! I facilitated a day-long lemon battery circuit camp. We created circuits that light up an LED using lemon juice. The circuits were built using copper wire, zinc rods, an LED and paper towel. I prepared 1′′ pieces of zinc rod, pieces of paper towel and 3′′ pieces of copper wire. We each inserted 8 zinc rod pieces into the side of a cork. We wrapped the paper towel around the zinc rods and then wrapped copper wire around the paper towel. Copper wire made the connection between each zinc rod and the LED. To make the LED light up, we dropped lemon juice onto the paper towel pieces. Each person created their own art project around the lemon battery circuit. بنابر مصاحبه اخیر معاون سازمان تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات با خبرگزاری مهر، اپراتورهای مخابراتی در حال انجام آزمایشات نهایی برای اجرایی کردن طرح ترابردپذیری هستند. آقای «صادق عباسی شکوه»، معاون سازمان تنظیم مقررات ارتباطات در این باره می گوید: «شرایط اجرای طرح برای تمامی مشترکان تلفن همراه، تقریبا آماده است و آزمایش های اولیه برای اطمینان از آمادگی شبکه اپراتورهای موبایل انجام شده و در این زمینه اطمینان به دست آمده است.» وی در ادامه خاطر نشان کرد که اگر آزمایش نهایی نیز با موفقیت پشت سر گذاشته شود، این طرح در هفته آینده عملیاتی خواهد شد. عباسی شکوه همچنین اضافه کرد که تا کنون در تست هایی که انجام شده، مشکلی خاصی مشاهده نشده و بیش از ۹۹ درصد از آزمایشات با موفقیت پشت سر گذاشته شده اند اما در آزمایش نهایی، قرار است همه چیز در شرایط واقعی تست شود تا باز هم اطمینان حاصل گردد که اختلالی در ارتباط مشترکان به وجود نخواهد آمد. او در ادامه بیان نمود که این احتمال هم وجود دارد که در ابتدا، این طرح به شکل محدود برای یک اپراتور خاص اجرایی شود، چرا که شاید آن اپراتور، ظرفیت پذیرش بیش از حد مشترکین را نداشته باشد. آقای عباسی همچنین اذعان داشت که محدودیت ترابردپذیری به تعداد دو مرتبه در یک سال، در ابتدای کار اعمال گشته و در ادامه، این محدودیت برداشته خواهد شد. لازم به ذکر است که پیش از این، هزینه این طرح ۵ هزار تومان اعلام شده بود و کاربران می توانند تمام مراحل، به جز مرحله نهایی که اعمال تغییر در سیم کارت است را به شکل الکترونیکی انجام دهند. (Bt) is a natural insecticide that produces a toxin called Cry1Ab protein. This protein is produced by some corn crops that have undergone genetic modification to produce GMO products. A new lab study has shown that the Cry1Ab toxin causes cell death in human embryonic kidney cells, and that combining Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac toxins with the effects of the pesticide Roundup, could delay apoptosis, which could promote cancer. Some corn crops are made resistant to pesticides such as glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup, by genetic modification, and this study also showed that this pesticide on its own causes necrosis (tissue destruction) in doses lower than those used in agriculture. The study was conducted by Gilles-Eric Séralini of the University of Caen, France, and colleagues and published in the Journal of Applied Toxicology Recent research has also shown that Cry1Ab protein is detectable in the blood of pregnant women, their fetuses, and also in non pregnant women. Glyphosate was also detected in non pregnant women. This study was published in the journal Reproductive Toxicology. Further evidence of the toxic effects of genetically modified Bt plants, which produce Bt toxins, was recently shown by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, and published in the journal Environmental Sciences Europe. This study showed that Cry1Ab toxin fed to A. bipunctata (ladybeetle)larvae increases their mortality. These research findings show that GMO products contain toxins that can be absorbed by humans, and that they may cause serious side effects. The Orient is a term that traditionally referred to the Middle-East, South Asia, and East Asia, or more specifically most regions east of Europe but west of Australia. Today the term generally only refers to that part of the world where both Dharmic religions are dominant and most natives of the region have an epicanthic fold. This would include India, Burma, Cambodia, China, Japan, parts of Indonesia, Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, the Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Tibet and Vietnam. "Oriental" has been used by the West as a term to describe cultures, countries, peoples and goods from the Orient. Some usages of Oriental are still common, for example, Mizrahi Jews (native to the Middle East) are often referred to as Oriental Jews and it is common in older universities: the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies, the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute and the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge both have a Faculty of Oriental Studies that focuses on the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia. The American Oriental Society remains the premier body for the study of Oriental societies. The term "Oriental" is derived from the Latin word oriens, the present participle of "orior": to rise. The implication is that it refers to the rising sun. Thus, "Orient" describes the "land of the rising sun", i.e. the "Far East", and is exactly analogous with the Chinese (and Japanese) term for Japan. Similar terms such as "Levant" of French derivation and "Anatolia" from the Greek anatole, describe locations for the direction in which the sun rises. The opposite term "Occident" - derived from the Latin word occidens, from the verb "occido": I fall - was once used to describe the western world, i.e. the "land of the falling (setting) sun". The creation of a polarity oriens/occidens originated in Roman imperial administration from the time of Diocletian and was taken up in Christian Latin literature. Despite this some scholars claim the term Orient did not enter Western European languages until the time of the Crusades Perceptions & Connotations Although oriental is generally considered a neutral term in the UK, other parts of the Commonwealth and most of Europe, there is some controversy regarding the connotations and implications of the term in North America. According to Abdurrahman R. Squires "politically correct terms have taken the place of the word 'Orientalism'". According to The Official Politically Correct Dictionary and Handbook the term is offensive and should be avoided. However, the entire concept of political correctness and its many implications are the center of much debate. Thus, there is a certain degree of controversy associated with any politically correct term. So, while some people in 21st century America consider the term oriental derogatory, there are others who dispute this connotation. References and Sensitivity Guides A number of reference works used in the United States describe Oriental as pejorative, antiquated or offensive "in some instances". However, the American Heritage Book of English Usage qualifies this charge by noting: - It is worth remembering, though, that Oriental is not an ethnic slur to be avoided in all situations. It is most objectionable in contemporary contexts and when used as a noun, as in "the appointment of an Oriental to head the commission". In these cases Asian (or a more specific term such as Vietnamese, Korean, or Asian American, if appropriate) is the only acceptable term. But in certain historical contexts, or when its exotic connotations are integral to the topic, Oriental remains a useful term. Random House's Guide to Sensitive Language states "Other words (e.g., Oriental, colored) are outdated or inaccurate." This Guide to Sensitive Language suggests the use of "Asian or more specific designation such as Pacific Islander, Chinese American, [or] Korean." Merriam-Webster describes the term as "sometimes offensive," Encarta states that when the term is used as a noun it is considered " a highly offensive term for somebody from East Asia" However, the same reference also defines the adjectival usage as "relating to East Asia (dated)" or "high quality". According to widely accepted textbook guidelines, there are many racially insensitive terms and concepts (including the word oriental) which are to be avoided when used in conjunction with Asian people. Diane Ravitch, a former assistant secretary of education under Clinton and Bush(considered by many to be "one of the country's most spirited and respected education analysts" ) has documented a series of images and depictions which are banned from textbooks and references. (Examples below.) In 19th century academia, some works in "Oriental studies" contained inaccurate information that Westerners then used to justify colonization of these countries. Some 19th and 20th century Europeans and Americans who used the term are thought to have held a patronizing attitude toward the region. Many of "these people" saw "the East" as backwards, while the West was seen as logical, rational and more modern. This view was first, and most famously, put forward by Edward Said in his Orientalism. While the term is clearly an example of Eurocentrism, some people do not think Eurocentrism is undesirable. Additionally, many scholarly works in the 19th and 20th Century were riddled with errors, but the outcry to replace words and phrases has not be even-handed or uniform. For example, according to the Encyclopedia Brittanica and Tim McCaskell of the Toronto Board of Education, the works of Charles Linnaeus, Charles Darwin, Francis Galton and others have been used to justify many atrocities, including slavery, colonization, and racial genocide. Despite the fact that evil acts were justified by the works of these men, phrases such as the "Origin of Species"; the "Theory of Evolution"; the "General System of Nature"; "survival of the fittest" et.al., are still in use today. Serious Opposition to Textbooks and Sensitivity Guides Supporters of the traditional usage of the term oriental are frightened by how easy it is to ban a word from American textbooks. Toby Merrill of the Yale Book Review states: - All it takes to forever banish a word or image from schools across the nation is a well-placed, vocal group to lobby the Board of Education in either of these states. It is in the California market that publishers feel the most pressure from the left. Although the definitions found in most dictionaries are sufficiently vague to argue for or against the appropriateness of the term Oriental in some contexts, many Americans feel that banning words and images has gone too far. Judge Robert Bork in Slouching Towards Gomorrah writes, "Now, however, the educational system has become the weapon of choice for modern liberals in their project of dismantling American culture." Scholarly works such as "The Language Police", "The Battle of the Books" and "Challenging the Myths about Multicultural Education" have argued for the continued usage of politically incorrect terms including Oriental. Diane Ravitch has documented the existence of an elaborate and well-established protocol of beneficent censorship, quietly endorsed and implemented by textbook publishers, states, and the federal government. "Publishers practice self-censorship to sell books in big states." Ravitch has documented "the 'bias guidelines'" for major publishers of texts and tests. "The "bias guidelines" consist of advice to writers and editors about words and topics that must be avoided." Laurie Morrow, a former Salvatori Fellow of the Heritage Foundation and professor of English mocked proponents of political correctness and attempt to imply extreme sarcasm when she wrote the following in support of traditional usage of the term oriental: - Although the Japanese proudly consider themselves eastern--from the Land of the Rising Sun (remember that World War II flag?)--don't call them "Oriental," for this is Eurocentric, and one should have no center in the happy world of cultural equivalence. (One wonders whether the language police would object to a Tokyo resident's using the term Occidental?) Professor Morrow also writes: - The language police seek to eliminate anything that might cause students discomfort or distress. The world is, however, a difficult and trying place, full of ideas that must be resisted and fought. What students need to learn are courage and perseverance in the face of difficulty, so that they can confront what should be resisted--including censorship by the language police. However, even those who support traditional usage of words and terms do not support an end to all sensitivity. Sybil Maimin writes: - Ravitch does not call for elimination of bias and sensitivity panels but rather for their work, now behind closed doors, to be open to public view. She believes that teachers or school districts rather than state officials should choose books for the classroom, which would decrease the power of pressure groups and lessen uniformity. She has confidence that “language evolves in response to social change. Lots of words disappear naturally,” Allegedly Banned Words and Thoughts Author and historian Diane Ravitch has documented how far political correctness has intruded into the American educational system by documenting banned words, images and thoughts. In addition to banning the word, the following words are considered inappropriate and therefore banned from usage in modern textbooks when referring to Orientals or the Orient: - Orient, Oriental: banned as offensive The reader may be surprised to learn that the following depictions are banned from US references and textbooks: - Asians as very intelligent, excellent scholars - Asian Americans with look-alike features for all ages: short, skinny, slanted eyes, wear glasses - Asian Americans as a "model minority", repressed, studious, goody-goody - Asian Americans as ambitious, hard-working, and competitive - Asian Americans as having strong family ties - Asian Americans as quiet, polite, concerned with proper form - Asian Americans as inscrutable, mysterious, concerned with saving face - Asian Americans as frugal, passive, rigid, submissive, unathletic - Asian Americans as musical prodigies or class valedictorian - Asian Americans unable to speak English or uninvolved in mainstream America - Asian Americans working as laundry workers, engineers, waiters, gardeners, health workers - Asian Americans living in ethnic neighborhoods - Asian Americans as predominantly refugees - Asian Americans working in a laundry - Asian American males as peasants, coolies, waiters, laundry owners, math students - Asian Americans working at vegetable stands - Asian American females as doll-like, geisha-girl image, ingratiating to males - Asian Americans playing only with
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, surmised that Lehi’s people and the Jaredites “were contemporary co-workers in the work of civilizing the aborigines of the promise[d] land.”18 He viewed the account of Mosiah’s union with the people of Zarahemla as evidence for the existence of indigenous peoples already in the land when they arrived. Mosiah “had to teach the Nephite language to the Zarahemlans, for though the parents of both people had come from Jerusalem at about the same time, and must have then the same verbiage, their off-spring took rather to their mothers, as it was but natural. Probably those Aborigines mothers were more numerous and influential, than their Hebrew husbands.” Such intermarriages may not have been confined to the Mulekites. “Were most of those who helped Nephi to build that great temple Hebrews, and the many wives and concubines who caused the reprimand of Jacob from within the walls of the very same temple, aborigines?”19 He argued the need for Latter-day Saints to preach the gospel among the Maya and other peoples of the region since, in his view, “most of the descendants of the genuine race of Lamanites, possibly live in Yucatan and Central America.”20 Thus, the sentiments of B.H. Roberts of the First Council of the Seventy, expressed in 1909, were not entirely unfamiliar to Latter-day Saints: “It cannot possibly be in conflict with the Book of Mormon to concede that the northeastern coast of America may have been visited by Norsemen in the tenth century; or that Celtic adventurers even at an earlier date, but subsequent to the close of the Nephite period, may have found their way to America. It might even be possible that migrations came by way of the Pacific Islands to the western shores of America.” He also thought it “indisputable” that there have been at least some migrations from northeast Asia to North America over the Bering Strait.21 He continued, “It is possible that Phoenician vessels might have visited some parts of the extended coasts of the western world, and such events receive no mention in the Jaredite or Nephite records known to us.” While the Book of Mormon text does not specifically mention such migrations, Roberts conceded that “the records now in hand, especially that of the Jaredites, are but very limited histories of these people.” Transoceanic contacts may in fact have gone both ways: “It is not impossible that between the close of the Nephite period and the discovery of the western world by Columbus, American craft made their way to European shores.”22 Thus, “even in Jaredite and Nephite times voyages could have been made from America to the shores of Europe, and yet no mention of it be made in Nephite and Jaredite records now known.”23 In 1902, Anthony W. Ivins, then president of the Juarez Stake in Mexico, suggested in an article published in the Improvement Era that Coriantumr may have taken wives and fathered children before his death among the Mulekites, a position with which Roberts was inclined to agree.24 One of the most influential writers on the Book of Mormon in the early twentieth century, Janne M. Sjodahl, went even further; in 1927 he asked, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite blood in their veins?” and answered the question in the affirmative.25 Sjodahl interpreted the account in the book of Ether as “an epitome principally of the history of [the land of] Moron, where the Jaredites first established themselves.” He postulated that, over time, “the Jaredites gradually settled in favorable localities all over the American continents, and that both Nephites and Lamanites came in contact with them, and that an amalgamation took place everywhere as in the case of the Nephites and Mulekites in Zarahemla.”26 During their long history, descendants of the original Jaredite colony, according to Sjodahl, could have become widely dispersed throughout the Americas at various times and would not have been directly involved in events associated with Coriantumr, Shiz, and their people. Under this interpretation, Ether’s prophecy of Jaredite destruction (Ether 13:20-21) concerned only those associated with Coriantumr’s kingdom near the narrow neck of land and not the entire northern hemisphere.27 In 1921, in an article published in the Improvement Era, Sjodahl observed: The Book of Mormon has nothing to say about the occupation of America by man before the arrival of the Jaredites. If scientists find, beyond controversy, that there were human beings here before the building of the tower; in fact, before the flood and way back in glacial ages, the authors of that volume offer no objection at all. They do not touch that question. They only assert that the Lord led the brother of Jared and his colony to this country shortly after the dispersion, and they give the briefest possible outline of the political and ecclesiastical history of their descendants until their final overthrow. This has never been, and cannot be, disputed on scientific grounds. If America was occupied by any race of people–pre-Jaredites, we may call them–information concerning them must be gathered, not from the Book of Mormon, but from geological strata, or from archaeological remains extant... Are there in this country any Indians that are not descendants of these first Hebrew settlers? That is a question for the scientist to answer. The Book of Mormon gives no direct information on that subject. It confines itself strictly to the history of the descendants of Lehi and Mulek. If science, after a careful investigation of the physical characteristics of the present-day Indians; their languages, their religious ideas, their myths and traditions, and their social institutions, should declare that there are evidences of other influences...that would not affect the authenticity of the Book of Mormon in the least.28 In another article published in 1927 that discusses four divergent models of Book of Mormon geography–including two that placed the setting exclusively in the region of Central America–Sjodahl advised, “Students of the Book of Mormon should be cautioned against the error of supposing that all the American Indians are the descendants of Lehi, Mulek, and their companions, and that their languages and dialects, their social organizations, religious conceptions and practices, traditions, etc., are all traceable to those Hebrew sources. ...Nor is it improbable,” he continued, “that America received immigrants from Asia and other parts of the globe, who may have introduced new creeds and institutions, although not mentioned in the Book of Mormon.”29 He also suggested that “long before [the so-called Classic Maya period], the descendants of Lehi had invaded this region and assimilated with the people preceding them.”30 In 1928, Latter-day Saint engineer Jean Driggs published a brief but cogently argued pamphlet suggesting that the Book of Mormon was the “record of a minority people.” Looking at the matter from the vantage point of his profession, he said, “It should not be expected that a study of the Book of Mormon lands will account for all the ancient monuments and cultural phases on this continent any more than that the Bible should account for all the civilizations of the Eastern Continent.”31 It was not only scholars and professionals from within the rank and file of the church who expressed this note of caution. In the April 1929 general conference of the church, Anthony W. Ivins, who had become a counselor in the First Presidency, admonished the Saints, “We must be careful in the conclusions that we reach. The Book of Mormon teaches the history of three distinct peoples, or two peoples and three different colonies of people, who came from the old world to this continent. It does not tell us that there was no one here before them. It does not tell us that people did not come after. And so if discoveries are made which suggest differences in race origins, it can very easily be accounted for, and reasonably, for we do believe that other people came to this continent.“32 Nor was President Ivins alone among the General Authorities in this belief. In 1937, Elder John A. Widtsoe of the Quorum of the Twelve and Franklin S. Harris Jr. noted: “Three separate and distinct settlements of America are reported by the Book of Mormon. The first, the Jaredites, dates from the Tower of Babel, the other two, the Nephites and Mulekites, from the time of Zedekiah, King of Judah. There may also have been others not recorded in the Book or not known to the ancient authors.”33 In 1938, the idea of others in the promised land entered the formal church curriculum when the church’s Department of Education published a study guide for the instruction of Latter-day Saint students and teachers that explained: “Indian ancestry, at least in part, is attributed by the Nephite record to the Lamanites. However, the Book of Mormon deals only with the history and expansion of three small colonies which came to America and it does not deny or disprove the possibility of other immigrations, which probably would be unknown to its writers. Jewish origin may represent only a part of the total ancestry of the American Indian today.” The study guide further stated: “A parallel is found in the Bible writings which mention only a small portion of the Old World geographical areas and its people, even though Palestine was the land bridge of ancient civilizations. The Hebrew writers mentioned other lands and people only when they came in contact with them.”34 Two years later, the same department published another study guide that affirmed: There is a tendency to use the Book of Mormon as a complete history of all pre-Columbian peoples. The book does not claim to be such an history, and we distort its spiritual message when we use it for such a purpose. The book does not give an history of all peoples who came to America before Columbus. There may have been other people who came here, by other routes and means, of which we have no written record. If historians wish to discuss information which the Book of Mormon does not contain but which is related to it, then we should grant them that freedom. We should avoid the claim that we are familiar with all the peoples who have lived on American soil when we discuss the Book of Mormon. ...There is safety in using the book in the spirit in which it was written. Our use of poorly constructed inferences may draw us far away from the truth. In our approach to the study of the Book of Mormon let us guard against drawing historical conclusions which the book does not warrant.35 In this second publication, “the student is reminded again of the possibility of still other groups, ethnically unrelated to the Nephites or Lamanites, inhabiting portions of the Americas.”36 Other publications of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have offered similar counsel. In a 1950 article for the Relief Society Magazine, Elder Antoine R. Ivins, a member of the First Council of the Seventy and a son of President Anthony W. Ivins, observed that terms such as Nephite and Lamanite often referred to classifications other than the strictly biological. “We are in the habit of thinking,” he said, in mild chastisement of the human tendency to adhere to popular tradition, “of all of the indigenous groups who were upon the land of the Americas when Christopher Columbus landed here, as Lamanites. I wonder if we are justified in this assumption.” He pointed out that over a thousand years had elapsed between the final destruction of the Nephites and the arrival of Columbus to the Americas. “During this time great changes may have taken place in the populations of the Americas and among these changes may have been migrations of other groups to America.” While the Book of Mormon tells of the migrations of the Jaredites, Mulekites, and Lehites, he continued, Latter-day Saints need not suppose that there were no others. “There may have been other peoples whom the Nephites never discovered living then on this great land. Or, as suggested, others may have come later. The very wide differentiation in the languages of the native races of the Americas would seem to indicate this possibility.” Elder Ivins added that these thoughts did not disturb his faith in the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon, concluding, “Whether all of these indigenous peoples were descended from Lehi matters little.”37 Seven years later, in a statement approved for publication by the First Presidency of the church in a comparative work on American religions, Elder Richard L. Evans of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles described the Book of Mormon as “part of a record, both sacred and secular, of prophets and peoples who (with supplementary groups) were among the ancestors of the American ‘Indians.'”38 This article was subsequently reprinted in 1963 and 1975. Although the 1975 edition expressly stated that the article had been slightly modified and then reapproved for publication by the First Presidency of the church, this portion of Elder Evans’s article was left unchanged. It seems reasonable that language such as this, written by an apostle and twice approved by the First Presidency for publication in a work intended to represent the Church of Jesus Christ to the scholarly community, could be considered reliable. This same view was, at the same time, being disseminated to members of the church as well. In 1961, Latter-day Saint writer and Book of Mormon scholar Ariel Crowley thought it “beyond any question true” that the Americas had received periodic migrations across the Bering Strait at various times. It would be incorrect, he argued, for one to say “that all American Indians are descended from Israel. Neither is it proper to say that no American Indians are descended from Mongolian sources. It is equally improper to assert that Indians may not be descended from both sources, and very probably others as well.” The mixture of populations in the Americas and throughout the world makes “definitive boundaries of descent very difficult to trace, and in most cases truly impossible.” Crowley insisted that past statements by church leaders were never “intended to be critical analyses of racial ancestries, nor intended to exclude migrations from other nations and intermarriages with Nephite or Lamanite people.”39 The Book of Mormon “is no more the history of all peoples and doings of past ages on the American continents than the Bible is a history of all the peoples and nations of the East. Each covers its own time and provenance and makes no pretense beyond that.” Native Americans “are of mixed blood, very much like the mixtures produced in modern America, the ‘melting pot’ of nations. The Book of Mormon attests the presence of the blood of Israel. It is not in the least impugned by extraneous proof that other blood, by other migrations, found this land and mingled with the peoples there.”40 Latter-day Saint anthropologists shared Crowley’s opinion. In 1976, in an article for the church’s Liahona magazine, archaeologist Ross T. Christensen noted that the diversity in Native American languages makes it clear that “the original forefathers of the Indians came from diverse ethnic groups from many distant lands in the Old World. For this reason it is impossible to declare with certainty that all American Indians are Lamanites. The Book of Mormon does not make this claim, although it is affirmed by some members of the Church.”41 In this he concurred with his colleague M. Wells Jakeman, who had stated two years before Elder Evans’s article that “the Nephite record does not purport to give the history of all the New World for all the time before Columbus” nor “claim to give the origin of all the American Indian peoples found inhabiting the New World at the coming of the Europeans.”42 A year before Christensen’s article appeared, the Ensign responded to the question “Who and where are the Lamanites?” Its author, Lane Johnson, noted that latter-day “Lamanites,” in addition to being descended from Lehi, Ishmael, Zoram, and Mulek, “may also be descended
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Simply start with yourself and we'll do the searching for you. German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): occupational name for a tailor, literally ‘cutter’, from Middle High German snider, German Schneider, Yiddish shnayder. The same term was sometimes used to denote a woodcutter. This name is widespread throughout central and eastern Europe. Ospiti e parassiti. Questo libro racconta il loro favoloso banchetto. Libro d'orecchio e di bocca, di carestia e di uccisioni, di saperi e di asservimenti. Il parassitismo è un fenomeno logico, fisico, biologico, antropologico, economico-finanziario, ma anche informatico, sociologico, religioso, storico, etico e letterario. Il parassita è qualcuno che mangia presso un altro e a sue spese. È l'essere della relazione. È necessario alla relazione. Il parassita è essere e non essere. Inventa qualcosa di nuovo. Poiché non mangia come tutti gli altri, costruisce una nuova logica. Il parassita è un operatore, è un clinamen generalizzato. Il tempo irreversibile del vivente inizia con l'introduzione di un parassita. Nella vicinanza comune di ciò che si chiama inerte e di ciò che si definisce vivente, un certo virus si riproduce in maniera parassitaria. Il tempo irreversibile della storia inizia con l'introduzione dell'uomo parassita. Almeno a partire dall'agricoltura e dall'allevamento. Il prodotto selezionato è di difficile reperibilità, per avere informazioni dettagliate inviaci la tua richiesta La quinta missione Dragon si aggancia alla Stazione Spaziale |Foto NASA TV| La quinta missione Dragon si aggancia alla Stazione Spaziale La cattura di Dragon è avvenuta nei cieli sopra Barcellona, in Spagna. Dopo un inseguimento spaziale durato due giorni, la capsula Dragon della SpaceX si è agganciata con successo alla Stazione Spaziale Internazionale, portando più di due tonnellate e mezza di rifornimenti ai sei astronauti a bordo del laboratorio. Dragon era decollata a bordo del primo Falcon 9 riutilizzabile due giorni fa, il 10 Gennaio, alle 10:47 ora italiana. Dragon è stata catturata dal Canadarm, il braccio robotico della Stazione manovrato dagli astronauti Butch Wilmore e Samantha Cristoforetti dall'interno della Cupola, alle 11:54 di stamattina ora italiana, quando la Stazione Spaziale si trovava 420 chilometri sopra il Mediterraneo, appena a sudest di Barcellona. Mediterraneo, appena a sudest di Barcellona. Dragon vista in avvicinamento alla Stazione. Foto NASA/Terry Virts Alle 10:07, Dragon ha raggiunto il primo punto di sosta, 350 metri al di sotto della Stazione. Qui la capsula ha completato una rotazione di 180 gradi per allinearsi all'aggancio. A 250 metri, Dragon si è nuovamente fermata, come da regolamento, prima di entrare nella cosiddetta Keep-Out Sphere (KOS). Dopo aver ricevuto l'autorizzazione a procedere dai controllori di volo, alle 10:31 Dragon è entrata nella sfera KOS, guidando il suo avvicinamento con una combinazione di laser e sensori termici. La capsula si è poi fermata ad altri due punti di sosta, a 30 e poi a 10 metri dalla Stazione. Qui, la capsula Dragon è stata catturata dal braccio robotico della Stazione. "Congratulazioni a tutti, e ottimo lavoro," ha commentato Wilmore subito dopo la cattura, in collegamento con il personale di terra. "Ci sono voluti un paio di giorni per farla arrivare qui, e ora è bello averla con noi." Subito dopo, Wilmore e Cristoforetti hanno scherzato sul fatto che i loro regali di Natale, trasportati da Dragon, siano arrivati un po' in ritardo: il lancio di Dragon infatti è avvenuto più di un mese dopo la data prevista. Il prossimo passo sarà quello di agganciare Dragon al modulo Harmony. L'aggancio era previsto per le 14:30 ora italiana, ma, dato che la cattura è avvenuta con una ventina di minuti in anticipo, l'orario potrebbe cambiare. Quella di oggi è stata la sesta capsula Dragon ad agganciarsi alla Stazione (la quinta in una missione ufficiale). Prima di lei, altri 74 veicoli robotici e altre 155 missioni in generale si erano agganciate al complesso orbitale. Hands-on science, storytelling, and art bring the work of CAICE scientists to life for students. Climate Science & Atmospheric Chemistry Trunk The Climate Science & Atmospheric Chemistry Trunk, also known as the BriefCAICE, was created in collaboration between the Climate Science Alliance and its Climate Kids program. Through hands-on science, art, and storytelling activities students will gain an understanding of the current science behind atmospheric chemistry, the impact of aerosols on climate and public health, and how scientists are working to better understand the issues that we face at the intersection of these topics. Interested in bringing the BriefCAICE to your school or organization? They will be available for check-out at the San Diego Natural History Museum as part of their Loan To You Program starting January 2020. Not local to San Diego, or have another question? Please email Jeanette McConnell - the Education, Outreach & Diversity Coordinator - at firstname.lastname@example.org with your request. About the Collaborative Project The NSF Center for Aerosol Impacts on Chemistry of the Environment partnered with the Climate Science Alliance to create materials to support community outreach on aerosols and climate change. CAICE researchers worked alongside the Climate Science Alliance team to bring CAICE science to the Climate Kids program, developing a traveling trunk focused on climate change and atmospheric chemistry. Filmografia di Wolfram Tichy Ozzie è un piccolo koala australiano. Viene rapito da due balordi e costretto a lavorare per conto di Max Happy, presidente senza scrupoli della Happy Toys. La leggenda dice che Ozzie sia capace di parlare e Max ha intenzione di clonarlo per farne un giocattolo di successo planetario. Ma quando Ozzie riesce a fuggire e finisce con un adorabile ragazzino, inizia un'esilarante caccia al koala che avrà risultati imprevedibili. Un gruppo di terroristi vuole rubare un codice in grado di mutare il dna, che nelle mani sbagliate potrebbe essere usato per spazzare via la razza umana. Per una serie di strane coincidenze ad avere il codice è un bambina, figlia di un geologo, che diventa quindi l'obiettivo primario dei terroristi disposto a tutto pur di ottenerlo. Un'interpretazione della vita e l'arte del regista russo Sergei Eisenstein. Claire McKay, una ragazza traumatizzata dalla morte improvvisa del suo primo amore, decide di recarsi sull'isola dei suoi antenati per provare a lasciarsi alle spalle il dramma che le ha spezzato il cuore. Una volta giunta sull'isola, farà la conoscenza di un'eccentrica scrittrice, che le racconterà una storia simile alla sua, il cui finale deve essere ancora scritto. Quattro persone che si sono incontrate vent'snni prima durante un viaggio di studio si ritrovano a Berlino. Ma il loro incontro non avrà gli esiti sperati.... Uzaktan Eğitim Kurslar içinde Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk İspanya'da 2020 Üniversite ve kolej yüksek öğretim programları için kendi giriş koşullarını ayarlamak, bu yüzden geniş değişir. Seyrine bağlı olarak, yüksek lisans öğrencisi niteliklerin bir dizi yüksek öğrenim içine almak mümkün olabilir. Senin 'a Hazırlık Derecesi ders yapmak için geçerli, o iş deneyimi Eğer herhangi bir nitelik yanında dikkate alınır bulabilirsiniz. Bazı yüksek öğretim enstitüleri ve üniversiteler belli bir derece kursları için hazırlık Kuruluş Yılları sunuyoruz. Genellikle değil onlar sadece lisans programı kendisi girmenizi hak olarak ayrı kriterleri 't sonucu. Kuruluş Yılları değil mi 'Ancak, tüm derece kursları için ulaşılabilir t. KSS "kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk" toplumsal programları teşvik veya layık nedenlere bağış arzusu ile kendi alt satırında geliştirmek için işletmelerin öncelikli dengelemek için hazırlar bir disiplin için kısa. Bu beceriler şirketler, kar amacı gütmeyen ve kamu kurumları tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Uzaktan eğitim ya da uzaktan eğitim kampüs fiziksel olarak mevcut olmayan öğrencilere, genellikle bireysel olarak, eğitim ve öğretim sunan bir yoludur. Resmi olarak İspanya, İspanya Krallığı, egemen bir devlet ve Avrupa Birliği üyesi bir devlettir. Bu güneybatı Avrupa'da İber Yarımadası'nda yer almaktadır. İspanyol üniversitelerin kendi derece erişimi düzenleyen ve akademik ücretleri düzeltmek. Ayrıca resmi olmayan yüksek lisans düzeyinde eğitim olabilir. Başkent Madrid muhtemelen herhangi bir Avrupa kenti kişi başına düşen bar en fazla sayıda ve çok aktif bir gece hayatı vardır. Uzaktan Eğitim Kurs içinde Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk İspanya'da 3 Sonuçlar Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk, İspanya, Uzaktan Eğitim Filter Sağlıklı İşletme Yönetimi Uzmanlığı sayesinde, Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk araçları kolaylaştırılmıştır; Çalışanların ve yöneticilerin sağlıklı alışkanlıkların benimsenmesine k ... İnsanların bütünlüğünün süreçleri ve teknikleri yeni bir işbirliği perspektifinden öğrenmek ve böylece en iyi sonuçları elde etmek için KSS konusunda uzmanlaşmış ilk işletme o ... Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS), sosyal, ekonomik ve / veya çevre geliştirmek için sürdürülebilir kalkınma için iş katkıdır.Bu demektir ki, bir şirket bir ekonomik verim hesa ... Exposure to perchlorate is ubiquitous in the United States and has been found to be widespread in food and drinking water. People living in the lower Colorado River region may have perchlorate exposure because of perchlorate in ground water and locally-grown produce. Relatively high doses of perchlorate can inhibit iodine uptake and impair thyroid function, and thus could impair neurological development in utero. We examined human exposures to perchlorate in the Imperial Valley among individuals consuming locally grown produce and compared perchlorate exposure doses to state and federal reference doses. We collected 24-hour urine specimen from a convenience sample of 31 individuals and measured urinary excretion rates of perchlorate, thiocyanate, nitrate, and iodide. In addition, drinking water and local produce were also sampled for perchlorate. All but two of the water samples tested negative for perchlorate. Perchlorate levels in 79 produce samples ranged from non-detect to 1816 ppb. Estimated perchlorate doses ranged from 0.02 to 0.51 μg/kg of body weight/day. Perchlorate dose increased with the number of servings of dairy products consumed and with estimated perchlorate levels in produce consumed. The geometric mean perchlorate dose was 70% higher than for the NHANES reference population. Our sample of 31 Imperial Valley residents had higher perchlorate dose levels compared with national reference ranges. Although none of our exposure estimates exceeded the U. S. EPA reference dose, three participants exceeded the acceptable daily dose as defined by bench mark dose methods used by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Citation: English P, Blount B, Wong M, Copan L, Olmedo L, Patton S, et al. (2011) Direct Measurement of Perchlorate Exposure Biomarkers in a Highly Exposed Population: A Pilot Study. PLoS ONE 6(3): e17015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017015 Editor: Yiqing Song, Brigham & Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, United States of America Received: December 7, 2010; Accepted: January 18, 2011; Published: March 4, 2011 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. Funding: This project was funded in part by Grant/Cooperative Agreement Number 1U38EH000186-01 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. No additional external funding received for this study. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Perchlorate occurs in the environment from both natural and man-made sources. It is primarily synthesized for use as an oxidant in solid rocket propellant. Perchlorate has been detected in food and drinking water from various regions of the U.S. –, and human exposure to perchlorate is widespread in the U.S. population . At high doses (mg/kg of body
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Tutti i nuclei di ossificazione, sia quelli epifisari che quelli apofisari, possono essere colpiti da osteocondrosi, ma alcune sedi sono più colpite di altre e spesso si hanno rilevanti conseguenze di tipo clinico. Fra le più note forme di osteocondrosi si ricordano:. Si manifesta generalmente fra i 3 e i 12 anni di età; il maggior picco di insorgenza riguarda i bambini di età compresa fra i 5 e gli 8 osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport. Il trattamento di questo tipo di osteocondrosi mira sia a ridurre il carico dalla testa del femore in modo da impedire che questa si deformi provocando in seguito coxartrosi secondaria sia a favorire i processi di vascolarizzazione in modo da accelerare la fase riparativa. Il morbo di Osgood-Schlatter malattia di Osgood-Schlattersindrome di Osgood-Schlatterè una patologia infiammatorio-degenerativa a carico della tuberosità tibiale. Interessa sia femmine che maschi, ma in questi ultimi la frequenza è tre volte superiore. Nei soggetti di sesso maschile la patologia si manifesta generalmente nel periodo compreso tra gli 11 e i 15 anni di età, mentre nelle femmine in quello compreso fra gli 8 e i 13 anni. La patologia, di solito monolaterale, si manifesta generalmente in bambini di età compresa fra i 3 gli 8 anni e compare con maggiore frequenza nel sesso maschile. Il dolore, spesso non troppo intenso, è localizzato in sede plantare, nella regione del metatarso interessato; solo in rari casi il dolore è intenso e si irradia a tutta la gamba; la sintomatologia dolorosa si acutizza quando il soggetto è in stazione eretta e se si calzano osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport con i tacchi alti. Il processo riparativo necessita di un periodo che va dai 12 ai 24 mesi. La patologia colpisce i soggetti di età compresa fra i 15 e i 40 anni soprattutto se lavoratori manuali il caso tipico è quello di soggetti che usano i martelli pneumatici. La radiografia rileva un semilunare sclerotico, frammentato e appiattito. A differenza che in altre forme di osteocondrosi, il processo di guarigione non è spontaneo. Sono due le forme di osteocondrosi che possono colpire la colonna osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport la vertebra plana morbo di Calvè e il dorso curvo giovanile morbo di Scheuermann. Il morbo di Calvè — È una forma di osteocondrosi abbastanza rara e si manifesta in bambini di età compresa fra i due e i 15 anni con picco di incidenza verso il settimo anno. È più frequente nei soggetti di gracile costituzione; colpisce più soventemente i maschi. La patologia è generalmente localizzata a livello della prima vertebra lombare; è di solito asintomatica. Il morbo di Scheuermann — È una forma di osteocondrosi che interessa più vertebre contemporaneamente; fu descritta per la prima volta nel da Scheuermann. Questa forma di osteocondrosi si manifesta in ragazzi di età compresa fra i 12 e i 18 anni, più frequentemente di sesso maschile. La funzione dei nuclei epifisari dei corpi vertebrali è quella di permettere la crescita in altezza dei corpi vertebrali stessi; se i nuclei vengono colpiti da un processo necrotico, essi si deformano determinando un atteggiamento cifotico della colonna vertebrale. La radiografia evidenzia la cifosi della colonna e la deformazione dei corpi vertebrali; i nuclei di ossificazione appaiono addensati, frammentati e schiacciati. La terapia consiste nel rafforzamento dei muscoli addominali e paravertebrali e ha lo scopo di ottenere una corretta posizione della colonna vertebrale. Nei casi più gravi, con rigidità della colonna, viene generalmente consigliata la confezione di corsetti osteocondrosi della colonna cervicale e lo sport. Club Brugge'de Başakşehir endişesi Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde Medipol Başakşehir ile eşleşen Club Brugge için Belçika basınında endişe hakim. Başakşehir eşleşmesini değerlendiren Belçika basını, İstanbul ekibinin Süper Lig'de geçen sezonki başarısını hatırlattı. Takımın istatistiklerinin verildiği haberlerde ligi ikinci sırada bitirdikleri vurgulandı. Turuncu-lacivertli takımın 28 golle ligin en az gol yiyen takımı olduğuna vurgu yapılan haberlerde 'Ligin en iyi defansı onlarda. Bu istatistikler hoşa gitmez' ifadeleri kullanıldı. Brugge forması giyen Başakşehir'in eski futbolcusu Jeremy Perbet, Şampiyonlar Ligi elemesindeki eşleşmeyi değerlendirdi. İki sezon turuncu-lacivertli ekibin formasını giyen Fransız forvet, "Başakşehir çok güçlü bir takım. Onlara karşı oynamak kolay değil. Adebayor-Clichy gibi oyuncuları transfer ederek son dönemde daha da güçlendiler. Bizim için zor bir eşleşme olacak" diye konuştu. به گزارش گروه فضای مجازی خبرگزاری میزان، شینهوا، خبرگزاری رسمی چین دوشنبه شب اعلام کرد؛ دونالد ترامپ رییس جمهوری آمریکا روز دوشنبه سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران را یک سازمان تروریستی خارجی اعلام کرده است. این خبرگزاری چینی خاطرنشان کرد؛ بسیاری بر این باورند که حرکت دولت آمریکا در تروریستی نامیدن سپاه ایران به عنوان یک نهاد مهم نظامی، اوضاع خاورمیانه را پیچیده و بغرنجتر خواهد کرد. همزمان تلویزیون مرکزی چین نیز در تحلیلی تاکید کرد، دولت آمریکا در حال پیشبرد راهبردی است که بر اساس آن مشکلات خاورمیانه بیشتر خواهد شد. در این تحلیل که از 'سی سی تی وی ۱۳ ' پخش شد، امده است: خاورمیانه در سالهای اخیر دستخوش تحولات زیادی شده است و هر تحرک نادرستی در این منطقه میتواند اوضاع را بدتر کند. رسانههای چین افزوده اند، پیش از این سپاه پاسداران ایران به آمریکا هشدار داده بود که چنانچه سپاه را تروریست بداند، ایران نیز دست به اقدامی تلافی جویانه خواهد زد. در پی این اقدام نامتعارف ترامپ، محمد جواد ظریف وزیر خارجه جمهوری اسلامی، در نامهای به رییس جمهوری و رییس شورای عالی امنیت ملی پیشنهاد کرد شورای عالی امنیت ملی نیروهای نظامی آمریکا در منطقه غرب آسیا موسوم به 'سنتکام ' را در فهرست گروههای تروریستی قرار دهد. ترامپ در بیانیهای که از سوی کاخ سفید منتشر شد، گفت: من امروز بطور رسمی اعلام میکنم دولت من قصد دارد بر اساس بند شماره ۲۱۹ از 'قانون مهاجرت و ملیت'، سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران از جمله سپاه قدس را به عنوان یک سازمان تروریستی خارجی اعلام کند. منبع: ایرنا انتهای پیام/ Seizure disorders generally occur in about 1 to 2% of dogs, but the incidence in certain breeds can be as high as 15 to 20%. A seizure is a reproducible change in behavior which represents a paroxysmal, uncontrolled, transient electric discharge from the neurons in the brain (Clemmons, 1997). Seizures disorders may be categorized as idiopathic epilepsy, acquired epilepsy or active seizure disease. Inherited (idiopathic) epilepsy, which is due to an inborn biochemical defect of neurons, is related to Kidney Jing Deficiency causing Wind. Acquired epilepsy, which is due to the presence of an old injury, is related to Stagnation causing Wind. In both cases, the epilepsy leads to abnormal electrical activities in the brain. Of these, idiopathic epilepsy is a common cause of recurrent seizures in dogs. Epilepsy represents a seizure disorder where the seizure is the disease and treating the seizure treats the disease. Alternatively, active seizure disease is defined as a seizure disorder where the seizure represents only one symptom or manifestation of the true disease process (i.e. metabolic disorders, infections, neoplasia, toxicities, and various systemic diseases). In this case, treating the seizure only treats the symptom, not the disease; thus, one must ascertain and treat the underlying pathologic condition to heal the patient. In TCVM, "seizure" is called Chou-feng and "epilepsy" is called Xian Zheng. Both seizures and epilepsy belong to internal wind syndromes. Su Wen (General Questions) contains some of the earliest written discussions on epilepsy: Why epilepsy occurs...Its etiology traces back to the fetus in the mother's uterus. When the mother was frightened/scared, her Qi flowed up but was unable to descend. Qi and Jing stayed together (Jing was consumed); consequently, her child would have epilepsy. This suggested that epilepsy could be inherited. Later TCM practitioners found that epilepsy is related to phlegm, stagnation, and disharmony of Zang Qi. Generally, epilepsy can be divided into the following six Patterns: Obstruction by Wind-Phlegm H2410 Ding Xian Wan Internal Profusion of Phlegm-Fire H2412 Di Tan Tang and E3907 Long Dan Xie Gan Stagnation of Blood H2412 Di Tan Tang and B3315 Tao Hong Si Wu Liver Blood Deficiency A3320 Bu Xue Xi Feng Liver/Kidney Yin Deficiency A3325 Yang Yin Xi Feng Kidney Jing Deficiency A0190 Epimedium Powder Western Medical Indications: Cough with yellow phlegm Internal Wind due to Wind-Phlegm with Heat Loss of consciousness Screaming and foaming at the mouth Wood personality (agitated, irritable) Tongue: Red or purple, greasy coating Caution during pregnancy Dosage for Horse: 15 g twice daily as top dressing on feed Dosage for Dog/Cat: 0.5 g per 10 to 20 lb body weight twice daily Use as needed up to 6 months Chinese Principles of Treatment: Transform phlegm, clear Internal Wind and stop seizure Di Tan Tang from Ji Sheng Fang (Formulas from Aid the Living) by Yan Yong-He, 1253. Chen Pi-Citrus, Dan Nan Xing-Arisaema, Fu Ling-Poria, Gan Cao-Glycyrrhiza, Gan Jiang-Zingiberis, Gou Teng-Uncaria, Hai Zao-Sargassum, Kun Bu-Laminaria, Ren Shen(Kirin)-Ginseng, Shi Jue Ming-Haliotis, Shi Chang Pu-Acorus, Zhi Shi-Aurantium, Zhu Ru-Bambusa 分析耐酸陶瓷真空泵卡住的原因 在使用耐酸陶瓷真空泵的时候,如果不注意维护,它是比较容易卡住的,那么它卡住的原因是什么呢? 由于某种原因引起电动机过了负荷运转,甚至转不动,通常习惯上把这种现象就叫卡住,发生卡住的原因是:弹簧损坏,使旋片受力不匀;装配不当,使某局部受力;由于进气口的滤网丢失或损坏,使外部脏物,金属屑、玻璃屑等落入泵腔内,此外,泵转子、旋片端面与端盖间的间隙过小,摩擦发热使旋片伸长或过热过紧的摩擦加之旋片硬度过大,与毛刺互相碾括,使端面产生深划痕。当轴和轴套配合过紧时,再加滑润油路不通畅,也会因互相粘碾导致耐酸陶瓷真空泵 的卡住。 在日常的使用中,如果对耐酸陶瓷真空泵进行定期的维护和保养,就能很大情况下避免这种情况,对于它卡住的原因,相信大家对其了解了之后,在以后的使用中对我们会越有帮助。 Tips from Other Journals Non–HIV-Related Causes of Death in Patients with AIDS Am Fam Physician. 2006 Dec 1;74(11):1958-1960. Advances in therapy have markedly changed the medical care of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) over the past two decades. Increasingly effective antiretroviral drugs and prophylaxis against opportunistic infections make it possible for patients with AIDS to experience relatively good health for many years after diagnosis. As mortality related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become less common, the prevention and treatment of non–HIV-related conditions has increased in importance. Sackoff and colleagues conducted a population-based cohort analysis to characterize common causes of death in patients with AIDS. The analysis used data from the New York City HIV/AIDS Reporting System and Vital Statistics Registry. The study population included 68,669 patients who
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Georg, figlio di Hermann e di Frieda Schmidt, nacque il 2 gennaio 1925 a Schreibendorf, vicino Brieg, in Slesia. Sua sorella, Hanna, nacque il 12 dicembre 1926. Ebbero un’infanzia felice fino al 1935. Svolgevano volentieri i piccoli incarichi che i loro genitori gli affidavano nella azienda familiare di frutta e verdura. Ma questi anni spensierati senza preoccupazioni di alcun genere cessarono bruscamente. Qualche tempo prima che i nazisti conquistassero il potere, i loro compagni di scuola cominciarono a canzonarli dicendo : « Bibelforscher, Bibelforscher » (« Studenti biblici, studenti biblici», altro nome per i identificare i Testimoni di Geova). E quando il loro padre fu incarcerato nella prigione di Ols, per motivi religiosi, gli schernitori aggiunsero al loro ritornello :« Tuo padre è un avanzo di galera !». La pressione si fece così forte che gli insegnanti del loro istituto erano tutti membri del partito nazista. L’impiego di « Heil Hitler » divenne la norma. Chiunque, come Georg e Hanna, rifiutava di salutare in questa maniera era considerato un « nemico dello Stato ». Gli insegnanti della loro scuola, che contava un centinaio di studenti, cercarono di piegare i piccoli Schmidt a forza di umiliazioni e di colpi. Il 4 aprile 1938, approfittando del fatto che suo padre fu rilasciato per un breve periodo di tempo, il giovane Georg realizzò il suo desiderio di essere battezzato. Poco tempo dopo una macchina si fermò davanti alla serra (jardinerie). Due uomini della Gestapo scesero dalla macchina. Consegnarono un’ingiunzione del tribunale nella quale si disponeva che i suoi genitori erano destituiti della patria potestà e che, quindi, i loro figli dovevano essere affidati a famiglie adottive. La separazione fu terribile. Ordinarono alla madre, Frieda, di raccogliere qualche cosa in una valigia, e in seduta stante gli portarono via i figli. Nessuno fu informato della loro destinazione. Li misero su un treno che li portò a Breslau dove furono separati. Hanna fu affidata ad una famiglia che aveva una drogheria a Obsendorf, nella regione di Neumarkt, in Slesia. Pur avendo solo 11 anni, doveva sgobbare dall’alba al tramonto. La sua formazione scolastica era un optional. Tutti i legami con la sua famiglia furono interrotti. Le lettere non le erano consegnate. Georg, fu affidato a un contadino a Eichensee, nella regione del Militch, in Slesia. Al mattino, prima di incamminarsi per circa tre quarti d’ora per arrivare a scuola, Georg doveva dar da mangiare ai 40 maiali della fattoria. Lo stesso doveva fare la sera, al suo ritorno: i 40 maiali aspettavano la loro pietanza! Il maestro era stato designato come tutore dal tribunale dei minori. Sia a scuola che alla fattoria non riceveva altro che persecuzione, batoste e umiliazioni. Un centinaio di kilometri separavano i due ragazzi, ma non avevano alcun contatto tra loro e, ancor meno, con la loro famiglia. Non sapevano quasi niente di ciò che accadeva loro. Una sola volta, furono autorizzati a leggere una lettera che la loro madre li aveva inviato dalla prigione. Ma non ricevettero mai la corrispondenza dai campi di concentramento in cui sia il loro padre e, poi, la loro madre furono imprigionati. Terminata la scuola Georg volle fare un corso di specializzazione in orticoltura. Ma il tribunale dei minori gli fece sapere che, fino a quando restava sulle sue posizioni, la sua aspirazione non sarebbe stata presa in considerazione. Diventò, quindi, un semplice giardiniere. Durante il suo apprendistato, si dovette presentare ogni quattro settimane al “Jugendamt” dove verificavano se il suo punto di vista rispetto al regime era cambiato o no. La posizione morale dei due ragazzi Schmidt verso il nazismo non cambiò mai. Hanno sempre saputo salvaguardare la loro volontà , ben radicata nel profondo del loro cuore, di vivere come cristiani autentici. Vedi anche : Hermann et Frieda Schmidt (i loro genitori) By 2030, as many as 107 million workers, 12 million more than before the pandemic, may need to switch their occupational categories as COVID-19 has accelerated the transformation of digitization and automation, disrupting the world of work. To put that shift into context, it will have about the same impact on the workforce as the industrial revolution did. To prepare for this massive shift, organizations will have to put considerable effort and resources into reskilling their employees. What is Reskilling? Reskilling refers to the process of learning new skills so someone can do a different job, or training people to do a different job. Upskilling, reskilling, retraining, and even new-skilling are used interchangeably for the process. Training these workers requires teaching technical skills along with creativity, interpersonal skills, adaptability and the capacity to continue learning. Organizations leading the way - Amazon: Fulfillment-center employees can go through a 16-week certification program in classrooms located inside Amazon warehouses and, if the retailer hires them as data technicians, their wages will rise from an average $15 an hour to $30. - AT&T: 180,000 employees so far have participated in its Future Ready program. Workers can assess their skills, then pursue short-term badges, nanodegrees taking up to a year to complete, or master’s degrees in fields like computer science and data science offered in partnership with institutions such as the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Notre Dame. These companies are only the tip of the iceberg. 87% of executives are noticing significant gaps in the skills of their workers due to COVID-19 and the advancement of automation and digitization. The Harvard Business Review even posits that this shift will require adding a new role to the c-suite: a chief skills and learning officer (CSLO) in the same way that the role of chief technology officer became commonplace over the past two decades. Want to learn more about how you can reskill your workforce? View our resources, or connect with one of our experts for a personalized, guided demo that will show you how easy it is to incorporate all of OpenSesame’s innovative tools and features into your training experience. With courses offered in multiple languages, and available on multiple devices OpenSesame helps companies like yours develop the world’s most developed and admired global workforces. Si è svolto il 26 maggio 2019 a Follonica il campionato nazionale UISP, e la nostra ginnasta più esperta si è schierata con i nostri colori societari in un campo gara davvero di alto livello. Martina ha gareggiato nella terza categoria portando due esercizi: clavette e palla. Peccato per l'esecuzione un po' fallosa alle clavette che l'ha posizionata al 10° posto ma in compenso l'esecuzione impeccabile alla palla l'ha portata a conquistare un bronzo meritatissimo. Ancora tantissimi complimenti a Martina! Anche quest'anno il lavoro fatto ha ripagato. Nella giornata del 31 Maggio 2019, Gaia, una delle nostre ginnaste più esperte, ha gareggiato per la nostra società in campo nazionale UISP. Con un esercizio alle clavette affronta la pedana della prima categoria. Nonostante qualche imprecisione, porta a termine una buona esecuzione che la porta a conquistare il nono posto della classifica! IŞİD, 5 saldırganla düzenlediği saldırıda, Taliban'ın önde gelen bir komutanı da dahil olmak üzere, grubun birçok mensubunun öldürüldüğünü iddia etti. // Verilerinizi kullanma izni Kişiselleştirilmiş reklamlar ve istatistikler için, -kişisel bilgileriniz saklı kalmak şartıyla- çerezler ve diğer teknolojileri kullanarak IP adresiniz gibi verilerinizi işliyoruz. Verilerinizin kullanımına izin verip Artı Gerçek'e destekte bulunarak kullanıma izin verebilirsiniz. گزارش یک پژوهش نگاهی متفاوت به غیبت کردن غیبت کردن می تواند روش خوبی برای قضاوت در مورد قابل اعتماد بودن دیگران باشد این یافته ها بر اساس یک مدل ریاضی شایعات است که اخیراً برنده جایزه نوبل شده است. غیبت کردن در مورد دیگران معمولاً ناپسند است، اما این شکل حیله گرانه ارتباط نیز جزء اصلی تعامل انسانی محسوب می شود. با توجه به اینکه شایعات تا چه حد گسترده به نظر می رسند، احتمال زیادی وجود دارد که به نحوی مفید باشد. در واقع، تحقیقات برخی از کارکردهای مهم اجتماعی شایعات و غیبت کردن را نشان می دهد. به عنوان مثال، غیبت کردن می تواند روش خوبی برای قضاوت در مورد قابل اعتماد بودن دیگران باشد. اگر کسی اطلاعات نادرست در مورد شخص ثالث را برای منافع شخصی به اشتراک بگذارد، شنونده ممکن است بتواند دروغ ها را تشخیص داده و به دروغگو بی اعتماد شود. از طرف دیگر، اگر شخصی اطلاعات واقعی در مورد شخص ثالثی را به اشتراک بگذارد، این امر نیز می تواند اعتماد بین افراد را بهبود بخشیده و در نتیجه همکاری گروهی و کار تیمی را تقویت و حفظ کند. با استفاده از یک مدل ریاضی ساده شده، یک تیم بین المللی از محققان تلاش کردند تا بررسی کنند که غیبت کردن چه زمانی صادقانه و یا ناصادقانه است و اینکه چگونه این سناریوها در نهایت برای همه افراد درگیر شکل می گیرد. این مدل عمدتاً توسط پل ون لانگ (Paul van Lange) از دانشگاه آمستردام و سابولچ سامادو (Szabolcs Számadó) از آکادمی علوم مجارستان و آکادمی علوم چین در پکن جمع آوری و ساخته شده است. این دو پژوهشگر با هم شایعات را در قالب یک مثلث شبیه سازی کردند. یک ضلع مثلث شخص غیبت کننده است، ضلع دیگر شنونده و بالای مثلث سومین نفری است که حضور ندارد ولی در مورد او صحبت می شود. سپس از این مدل برای کشف چهار تعامل اجتماعی متمایز با استفاده از چهار بازی استفاده شد که پیامدهای احتمالی غیبت کردن را به تصویر می کشید. به عبارت دیگر، آیا این اتفاق به نفع کسی است که شایعات را می شنود یا کسی که در مورد آن غیبت شده یا برای یکی از آنها یا هر دو گران تمام می شود. با این مدل سازی، محققان فرضیه خود را مورد آزمایش قرار دادند. فرضیه آن ها اینگونه بود که این که شایعه پردازان انتخاب می کنند تا حقایق یا دروغ های صادقانه را برای به حداکثر رساندن منفعت خود بدون هزینه ای برای شهرت خود منتشر کنند، در حالی که ارتباطی که با دو نفر دیگر دارند را می سنجند. به طور کلی، غیبت کنندگان وقتی هدفی را با دو طرف دیگر به اشتراک می گذارند، تصمیم می گیرند صادق باشند و موفقیت یا شکست آنها را در هم تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. اما زمانی که اهداف آنها با شنونده و شخص هدف مطابقت نداشت، احتمال بیشتری داشت که دروغ بگویند. لئو تیوخین (Leo Tiokhin) پژوهشگر ارشد این مطالعات و دانشمند دانشگاه فناوری آیندهوون در هلند توضیح می دهد: برای مثال، ممکن است برای ارتقای شغلی با یک همکار خود رقابت کنید، جایی که فقط یکی از شما می تواند این شغل را بدست آورد. در چنین شرایطی، افراد به طور منفی به یکدیگر وابسته هستند به این معنا که شکست یک نفر به معنای موفقیت دیگران است. می توان انتظار داشت که چنین موقعیت هایی منجر به شایعات ناصادقانه برای آسیب رساندن به همکاران شود، یا شایعات صادقانه زمانی که محتوای شایعات قبلا منفی است. با استفاده از تئوری بازی، محققان شواهدی پیدا کردند که نشان می دهد غیبت کنندگان بسته به موقعیت و نحوه مناسب بودن می توانند تصمیمات بهینه در مورد دروغ گفتن یا نگفتن بگیرند. برخی از مطالعات این ایده را تایید می کنند. به عنوان مثال، برخی تحقیقات نشان می دهد که غیبت کردن در مورد رقبا به احتمال زیاد ناصادقانه است و به موجب آن فرد غیبت کننده تمایل به توصیف نادرست اعمال یا مقاصد شخص دیگر دارد از سوی دیگر، مطالعات دیگر نشان داده اند که شایعه پراکنی در مورد عزیزان بیشتر مثبت است و ممکن است یک گروه به هم پیوسته را به هم نزدیک تر کند.شرح کامل این مطالعه در آخرین شماره مجله تخصصی Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences منتشر شده است. مترجم: سامیه خسروی زاده Her Telden Eğitim Konuları ve Soru Cevap Konuları Forumunda Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir Konusunu Okuyorsunuz.. kömürün oluşum süreci, kömürün oluşum aşamaları, kömür oluşum süreci, kömürün oluşum basamakları, komurun olusum asamasi kisaca - 24 Kasım 2011 21:56 Ziyaretçi Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir? - 29 Kasım 2011 22:29 Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir Tarih öncesi bataklıklarda toplanan bitki artıklarının değişime uğramasıyla, kömür oluşmuştur. Arz kabuğundaki tektonik hareketler sonucu, bu bataklıklar, silt ve diğer sedimanlarla birlikte derinlere gömülmüştür. Bu gömülme sonucu bitki artıkları yüksek sıcaklık ve basınca maruz kalarak kömüre dönüşmüştür. İlk olarak turba oluşmuş, sonradan linyit meydana gelmiştir. Milyonlarca yıl sonra, sıcaklık ve basıncın etkisiyle linyitin kömürleşme derecesi yükselerek, yarı bitümlü kömürler teşekkül etmiştir. Zamanla bu süreçler devam ederek, kimyasal ve fiziksel bu değişikliklerin etkisiyle, sertleşmiş bitümlü kömür veya taşkömürü ortaya çıkmıştır. Kömürün değişimi devam ederek, son aşamada antrasit oluşmaktadır. Objectives A nutrient dilution effect of diets high in added sugar has been reported in some older populations but the evidence is inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between added sugar intakes (according to recommended guidelines) and nutrient intake, food consumption and Body Mass Index (BMI). Method A cross-sectional analysis of data collected in 2007-09 from participants of the Blue Mountains Eye Study 4 was performed (n = 879). Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Added sugar content of foods was determined by applying a systematic step-wise method. BMI was calculated from measured weight and height. Food and nutrient intakes and BMI were assessed according to categories of percentage energy from added sugar (EAS%<5%, EAS%=5-10%, EAS% >10%) using ANCOVA for multivariate analysis. Results Micronutrient intake including retinol equivalents, vitamins B6, B12, C, E and D, and minerals including calcium, iron and magnesium showed a significant inverse association with EAS% intakes (Ptrend<0.05). In those people with the lowest intake of added sugars (<5% energy) intake of alcohol, fruits, and vegetables were higher and intake of sugar sweetened beverages was lower compared to other participants (all Ptrend <0.001). BMI was similar across the three EAS% categories. Conclusion Energy intake from added sugar above the recommended level of 10% is associated with lower micronutrient intakes, indicating
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che nella città, secondo determinati pregiudizi, si adorino e si ammettano esseri, la cui natura non esiste in alcun luogo né nel mondo né fuori del mondo [Agostino, De civitate Dei, XX, 14] Dio non annienta nulla, non condanna al nulla niente di ciò che ha creato. 2. La politica cristiana, dal suo punto di vista, cercherà così di armonizza Fonti. Inoltre quella si gloria in sé, questa nel De Civitate Dei , XIV, 28 . È composta da XXII libri che Agostino scrive in nove anni, dal 413 al 426. it nella edizione minor, a cura di D. Gentili, Città Nuova, Roma 2000.. it L'essere umano - sottolinea poi Agostino nel De civitate Dei (La città di Dio XII,27) - è sociale per natura ma antisociale per vizio, ed è salvato da Cristo, unico mediatore tra Dio e l'umanità e «via universale della libertà e della salvezza», come ha ripetuto il mio predecessore Giovanni Paolo II (Augustinum Hipponensem, 21): al di fuori di questa via, che mai è mancata. Ad opera di sant' Agostino d' Ippona, si trova nel cuore di Napoli, in una delle torri del Maschio Angioino, custodito nella biblioteca della Società Napoletana di Storia Patria Dio). E attraverso le tribolazioni educa i buoni ad essere pazienti come Lui Città, Regno di Sicilia, demaniali Le peculiari vicende del Regnum Siciliae rendono opportuna una rapida premessa sulle strutture del Regnum prima del riassetto federiciano. Il De civitate Dei affronta il problema delle due citta' che governano la storia da Valeria Elena Roveta. Inoltre, il modo con cui darli, non solo a, Città di Dio, La (De civitate Dei) Opera, in 22 libri, di Agostino di Ippona, composta fra il 413 e il 426, in cui la storia dell'umanità è ripercorsa alla luce della polarità fra [...] e «amor di Dio», i, per questa la gloria piú grande è Dio, testimone della coscienza. PREMESSA. 3. In particolare nel capitolo 1 ribadisce il suo impegno di spie-gare la nascita, lo sviluppo e l'epilogo delle due città, quella terrena e. Agostino: De civitate Dei Una delle opere fondamentali di Agostino à La città di Dio, composta fra il 413 e il 426. FI:Bibl.Medicea Laurenziana) - da DE BARTOLOMEO-MAGNI,Filosofia, BG:Atlas, tomo 0, 315]. L'uomo si deve adattare alla felicità che gli può essere garantita da un sistem, Riassunto della vita di Sant\'Agostino e delle sue due opere principali, Le Confessioni e La città di Dio (De civitate dei). S. Agostino - De civitate dei. di Francesco Cristiano . Venezia, Bonetus Locatellus per Octavianus Scotus, 18 Febbraio 1489/90. Nel 410 il sacco di Roma da parte dei Goti, comandati da Alarico conferma che. Dio, che ama tutto, fino al più piccolo insignificante particolare della realtà (è uno che conta perfino i capelli in testa a ogni uomo). Sant’Agostino decide di accogliere molti aristocratici romani che sono riusciti a fuggire in Africa. Trama. Durante la sua vita scrive molte opere importanti tra cui le "Confessiones" e "De civitate dei". Nei primi dieci libri de La città di Dio Sant'Agostino parla in modo approfondito di Roma e del culto degli dei che al tempo veniva praticato nella città.. Agostino prende in considerazione i motivi che, dal suo punto di vista, furono la causa della caduta. Le due città sono la Civitas Dei e la Civitas terrena: civitas indica l'unità degli intenti che ispira tutti i comportamenti di coloro che la costituiscono, quindi la concordia e l'affinità tra i suoi componenti Sant'Agostino - De civitate Dei Appunto di filosofia sul De civitate Dei (lettera teologica della storia), differenza tra città terrena e città di Dio di Stefaniab Ho distribuito il genere umano in due categorie, una di quelli che vivono secondo l'uomo, l'altra di quelli che vivono secondo Dio. Città terrena: Città celeste: carnale(il peccato originale di Adamo si traduce di padre in figlio Agostino - Le due città su 26 maggio 2018 da paologiordani in Agostino , Filosofia medioevale , Testi Una riflessione sistematica sulla storia, ovvero sul senso o significato, si ha solo a partire dal cristianesimo, sulla scorta di una concezione del tempo non più ciclica (come quella tipica della cultura greca), ma lineare ed escatologica De Civitate Dei: XIV, 28 Pertanto due (diversi) amori hanno fatto due città, e cioè l'amor proprio fino al disprezzo di Dio quella terrena, mentre l'amore di Dio fino al proprio disprezzo quella celeste. Ecco che nella Città di Dio, in tutti i ventidue libri, Agostino non parla più di barbari, romani e cristiani, ma parla di tutti gli uomini che hanno solo due prospettive: una città fondata sull'egoismo umano, destinata a dissolversi, e una città fondata sull'amore di Dio e quindi sull'amore degli uomini, destinata a sopravvivere eternamente Il sacco di Roma del 410 ha suscitato un grande impatto sugli autori coevi all'avvenimento. De Civitate Dei la teologia della storia secondo Agostino 1. Il comune si estende su 90,7 km2 e conta 5 711 abitanti dall'ultimo censimento della popolazione. Durante il viaggio la madre morirà a Ostia, e lui si ricorderà di una conversazione avvenuta con lei sul senso della vita, che è intesa come anticamera per il passaggio nell’aldilà.Torna a Tagaste, a Cartagine e infine ad Ippona per insegnare retorica. Nell'altra città invece non v'è sapienza umana afl'infuori della pietà, che fa adorare giustamente il vero Dio e che attende come ricompensa nella società dei santi, uomini e angeli, che Dio sia tutto in tutti. Sfoglia parole milioni e frasi in tutte le lingue de civitate dei. Si frapponevano altri impegni che non era opportuno rimandare e che esigevano da me una soluzione immediata. De civitate Dei è un'importante opera, in 22 libri, scritta da Agostino tra il 413 e il 427.. Dopo il 410, anno del sacco di Roma da parte dei Visigoti di Alarico, i pagani cominciarono ad incolpare i cristiani per l'indebolimento dell'impero, suscitando le ire degli dei tradizionali gia della performance, Il Mulino, Bologna 1993, p. 115), anche il cristianesimo ha veico- lato il proprio patrimonio teologico grazie ad un processo di inculturazione: tale proces- so lo ha posto in una situazione di già e non ancora , in cui il richiamo alle realtà esca- tologiche ha le sue radici ben salde nelle strutture del saeculum.E per un cristianesimo che abbandona. - Dottore della Chiesa, filosofo e teologo, vescovo d'Ippona e santo (Tagaste in Numidia, od. Per le citazioni del testo italiano si segue la medesima tr. La filosofia politica di Locke è un portato del l'ideologia cristian a, ideologia che troviamo ben teorizzat a nel capolavoro di Agostino d'Ippona, La Città di Dio (De Civitate Dei), che risale al 426. Il presente articolo, già comparso nel numero due di InStoria quaderni di storia e informazione, viene qui riproposto con alcune correzioni e integrazioni che l'autore ha ritenuto necessario apportare per una comprensione più chiara e scientificamente esaustiva del testo precedentemente. A livello ontologico essa si presenta come \"costituzione ordinata delle parti\", mentre a livello etico-politico indica un compito di faticosa costruzione. V in tre parti, Nuova Biblioteca Agostiniana, intr. De civitate Dei I, 35 Se l'esperienza destata dall'attrattiva della grazia è imparagonabile all'esperienza comune degli uomini (e, proprio in quanto imparagonabile, compie l'attesa naturale dell'uomo. or, a cura di D. Gentili, Città Nuova, Roma 2000.. Il De civitate Dei affronta il problema delle due citta' che governano la storia umana , come si devono intendere le due citta' di cui parla Agostino? Dei 14, 28).. Collezione De civitate aretina. Libri I-X di Presentazione di: Luigi F. Pizzolato; Contributi di: Giuseppe Visonà, Leandro Polverini, Marcello Marin, Marta Sordi, Giovanni Catapano, Giuseppe Zecchini, Isabelle Bochet, Elena Cavalcanti, Dario M. Cosi, Michel W. Libambu, Claudio Moreschini, Ezio Galli, ed. Due amori dunque diedero origine a due città, alla terrena l'amor di sé fino all'indifferenza per Iddio, alla celeste l'amore a Dio fino all'indifferenza per sé. Letterariamente assai pregevole è anche la sua opera più ponderosa, il De civitate Dei, in 22 libri (413-426), colossale sistemazione della cultura antica e della dottrina cristiana in una interpretazione teologica della storia. Fecerunt itaque ciuitates duas amores duo, terrenam scilicet amor sui usque ad contemptum Dei, caelestem uero amor Dei usque ad contemptum sui. 354-430. Opera di Sant'Agostino, in cui vengono messe a confronto le due città, celeste e terrena, l'una informata ai principi del cristianesimo, l'altra impregnata di paganesimo, per dimostrare la superiorità e sostenere il trionfo finale della prima sulla seconda.Esegesi, metafisica, psicologia e teologia confluiscono a dare all'opera solidità di struttura e di dottrina, così. destino competenze iniziano spose delle territori, dal due La Gallia,si di citt, estremi una mercanti settentrione. Agostino, Aurelio (lat. Agostino riconduce la storia non a due realtà, come farebbero i manichei, ma a due atteggiamenti opposti, che i singoli e i popoli assumono di fronte a una stessa realtà. L'opera De civitate Dei, la cui editio princeps apparve a Subiaco nel 1467, è una grande apologia della fede cristiana contro le accuse dei pagani. Un esempio di mise en image: Firenze, BML, Plut. Roma caput mundi sta cadendo, c’è un’atmosfera da fine del mondo. Non si può pensare di rispondere a questa domanda senza iniziare dal pensiero di Agostino di Ippona (354 - 430 d.C.), uno dei massimi filosofi e teologi di tutti i tempi. Opera scritta vicino al periodo della conversione, pubblicata tra il 397-398. Rappresentare le due città di Agostino : (ms. Anche in senso analogico le chiamo due città cioè due società umane, di cui una è destinata a regnare eternamente con Dio, l'altra a subire un eterno tormento col diavolo (De civitate Dei, 15, 1.1). 12.17 La complessità della mise en image del De civitate Dei e dei concetti in esso sviluppati è ben testimoniata da un esemplare miniato del trattato, oggi conservato alla Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana di Firenze sotto la segnatur La città terrestre ha sempre cercato di uccidere la città celeste. di A. Trapé, tr. De civitate Dei. Costruzione solidi geometrici scuola primaria. 1. AGOSTINO: De civitate Dei Una teologia della storia. 5 L.F. Pizzolato, Presentazione 7 G. Visonà, Il De civitate Dei e l'epistolario di Agostino 33 L. Polverini, Il I libro del De civitate Dei 47 M. Marin, Il II libro del De civitate Dei 69 M. Sordi, Il III libro del De civitate Dei 79 G. Era da ottocento anni, dal sacco gallico del 390 a.c., che la città non conosceva uno simile sfregio, destinato ad entrare nell'immaginario collettivo dell'epoca come una. Aurelius Augustinus), santo. Oggi quest'ultimo testo, uno dei più preziosi della storia della cultura europea, è conservato nella biblioteca della Società Napoletana di Storia. e) MARSILIO DA PADOV L'opera De civitate dei di Sant'Agostino, scritta in seguito al sacco di Roma compiuto da Alarico nel 410 e dalla necessità di rispondere alle accuse mosse dai pagani ai cristiani, ritenuti responsabili della corruzione della civiltà romana e della decadenza dell'impero. due città si spingono ben oltre la semplice polisemia. La città di Dio [Due volumi indivisibili] Agostino (sant') 4,7 su 5 stelle 4 Agostino - Le due città su 26 maggio 2018 da paologiordani in Agostino , Filosofia medioevale , Testi Lascia un commento Una riflessione sistematica sulla storia, ovvero sul senso o significato, si ha solo a partire dal cristianesimo, sulla scorta di una concezione del tempo non più ciclica (come quella tipica della cultura greca), ma lineare ed escatologica AGOSTINO: LA DIVISIONE DELLA STORIA Civitas Dei - Civitas Diabuli Il primo sacco di Roma, avvenuto nel 410 ad opera dei Visigoti di Alarico, ha portato sant'Agostino ad una lunga ed interessante riflessione storica e teologica, per la quale egli è considerato, come ha detto Hans von Campenhausen nella prolusione tenuta all'università di Heidelber De civitate Dei Politica e cattolici a Bologna oggi. Città traduzione nel dizionario italiano - latino a Glosbe, dizionario online, gratuitamente. - - (De civitate Dei, XIV, 28- S. Agostino, De civitate Dei Agostino con l'opera La Città di Dio intendeva difendere il cristianesimo dall'accusa di essere stato la causa del sacco di Roma da parte dei visigoti nel 410, ma durante la stesura ampliò l'argomento tanto da ottenere una grandiosa trattazione della storia universale , interpretata secondo una concezione filosofica e teologica, La città di DIO (latino: De Civitate Dei, o anche De Civitate Dei contra Paganos) è un'opera latina scritta in 22 volumi da Agostino d'Ippona tra il 413 e il 426; egli scrisse i primi dieci libri con la finalità di difendere il cristianesimo dalle accuse dei pagani ed analizzare le questioni sociali-politiche dell'epoca; negli altri dodici libri, invece, tratta della salvezza dell'uomo. città? le due città di Agostino rappresentano uno la vita mondana (la Città dell'uomo, fondata da Caino e basata su aggressività, egoismo e avarizia) e una la vita della fede (la Città Celeste, angelica e fondata sulla carità e il riconoscimento del messaggio divino) e per questo motivo sono, nel corso dell'esistenza degli uomo, in una perenne lotta. Sant'Agostino , come pubblicato nel portale, ha scritto,
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ecame extinct in 1368 the county was inherited by the Counts von der Mark. Cleve and Mark were united in 1398 (administered separately until 1461). In 1417 the counts of Cleve were elevated to the rank of dukes. In 1521 the duchies of Cleve and of Jülich were united as a personal union. Their dynasty became extinct in 1609 when the last duke died without male heir. The Duchy of Cleve was then jointly administered by the Electors of Brandenburg and the Count Palatines of Pfalz-Neuburg until the Treaty of Xanten in 1614 stipulated that Cleve and Mark became part of Brandenburg while Jülich and Berg came to Pfalz-Neuburg. During the Thirty Years' War (16181648) Cleve suffered heavily. During the same time, about two thirds of the town's population fell victim to the plague. After the war the town was rebuilt in splendid Baroque style. Another treaty in 1666 finally confirmed the distribution of the estates of Cleve and Jülich between Brandenburg and Pfalz-Neuburg. The right of free election of its magistrates was terminated in 1725 by Prussia. In 1794 Cleve was conquered by French troops and became part of France in 1801. Between 1806 and 1810 it became part of the newly formed Grand Duchy of Berg which was granted to General Joachim Murat as Grand Duke of Berg and Clèves. In 1808 Murat was given the Kingdom of Naples and the crown of Berg was given in 1809 to Napoléon Louis Bonaprte, second son of Louis Bonaparte. Because Napoléon Louis was only 4 years of age at that time he remained under the regency of his uncle, Emperor Napoleon I. In 1810 (effective 1 Januray 1811) the Grand Duchy was again annexed to France (département Roer, capital at Aix-la-Chapelle, i.e. Aachen). In 1814 Cleve became Prussian again. The Prussian province Cleve, however, was dissolved in 1822/1824 and was merged with the province Niederrhein (Lower Rhine) to make up the new province Rheinland (Rhineland) or Rheinprovinz. During two allied bomb rais in 1944 and 1945 the old town was almost completely destroyed. The castle Schwanenburg [left] is the landmark of Kleve. The oldest stronghold at this site was built in the 10th century. The first residential building (Palas) was built in the last third of the 12th century. Around 1341 the castle became the regular seat of the counts of Cleve. The old keep collapsed in 1439 and was replaced between 1440 and 1448 by a new keep (the Schwanenturm, 'Swans' Tower'). Between 1663 and 1666 the castle was rebuilt in Dutch Baroque style. Between 1740 and 1820 the castle slowly fell into dereliction. In 1828 it became the seat of judiciary offices. and the castle was partly restored. Further restauration works followed in 18931897 and 19091914. On 7 October 1944 the old castle was almost completely destroyed by allied bombs. In 1950 the reconstruction of the Schwanenturm was completed, the remaining parts of the castle were rebuilt until 1953. The best-known native of Kleve is certainly Anne of Cleves (15151557), fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England. They were married in 1540 but Henry divorced here after only a few months. She remained in England as the King's adopted sister and after her death was buried in Westminter Abbey. The artist Joseph BEUYS (19121986) also was born in Kleve. فارس نوشت: یک سرمایه دار بزرگ آمریکایی می گوید: یوآن چین زودتر از آن چیزی که فکر می کنید جای دلار را در حساب ذخیره ارزی کشورها می گیرد. به گزارش سی ان بی سی، ری دالیو، میلیاردر معروف آمریکایی، میگوید: یوآن چین زودتر از آن چیزی که انتظار می رود جای خود را در حساب ذخیره ارزی بین المللی و کشورها باز خواهد کرد. در حال حاضر دلار ارز مرجع حساب ارزی کشورهاست اما دالیو بر این باور است که فضا برای یوآن طی چند سال آینده بسیار بازتر و بزرگ تر خواهد شد. وی که بنیان گذار یکی از بزرگ ترین صندوق های سرمایه گذاری در جهان به نام بریج واتر است در این باره می گوید: ممکن است طی سال های آینده یوآن به جای دلار به ارز غالب در تجارت بین الملل و تراکنش های مالی جهانی تبدیل شود. این سرمایه دار آمریکایی معتقد است که شرایط به گونه ای پیش خواهد رفت که به یوآن کمک می کند تا در حوزه بین الملل کاربرد وسیع تری پیدا کند. دالیو بر این باور است که یوآن در آینده بسیار جذاب خواهد شد و شکل دیجیتال آن نیز می تواند یک سرمایه گذاری جایگزین منطقی باشد. 说起LR的 老板阿瑟- 布多夫斯基-贝兰丘克,不能不提他的历史。 早在1999年, 亚瑟就成立了非法公司GoldAge(LR的前身),2006年因非法转移3000多万美元 在纽约被捕。 2007年,亚瑟 和他的合伙人 弗拉基米尔(这个名字也是俄罗斯人,因为 普京的全名是弗拉基米尔-普京)被判处 5年监禁,缓刑5年。 随后,LR老板 放弃了 美国国籍,成为哥斯达黎加的归化 公民,于2011年开始经营自由储备。 【EIA报告:美国上周除却 战略储备的商业 原油 库存减少352.2万桶至4.983亿桶】美国截至4月2日当周汽油库存 增加404. 4万桶,精炼油库存增加145. 20万桶;上周美国国内原油产量减少20万桶至1090万桶/日。 除却战略储备的商业原油上周进口626.4万桶/日,较前一周增加11.9万桶/日;美国上周原油出口增加26万桶/日至343.4万桶/日。 【EIA短期能源展望报告: 预计 2021年WTI原油价格为58. 89美元/桶(此前预计为57.24美元/桶),预计 2022年为56.74美元/桶(此前预计为54.75美元/桶);预计2021年布伦特原油价格为62.28美元/桶(此前预计为60.67美元/桶),预计2022年为60.49美元/桶(此前预计为58.51美元/桶)。 下调2021年美国石油产量 预期至1104万桶/日(之前预计为1115万桶/日),下调2022年预期至1186万桶/日(之前预计为1202万桶/日)】5月25日 外汇交易提醒:美元在四个月 低位附近 徘徊,商品货币表现最佳 周一(5月24日) 美元指数(89.7822,-0.0510,-0.06%)在90这一关口附近徘徊,尾盘下跌0.21%至89.83,略高于上周五触及的四个月低位89.646。 10年期美国国债收益率下降1.7个基点至1.60%,10年期 盈亏平衡通胀率接近持平,报2.45%。 自3月底以来,被视为避险资产的美元一直在稳步回落,因 市场对 复苏持乐观态度。 不过,最近这种跌势似乎有所放缓,因交易员开始预期,当美联储对通胀上升的迹象做出反应时,美国利率将会上升。 富国银行的BrendanMcKenna表示,预计美元指数支撑位在89.44。 BrownBrotheHarriman汇市策略全球主管WinThin周一早间写道:“市场不得不开始消化未来美联储立场会略偏 鹰派的预期。 ”周五将公布的美国个人消费和通胀等数据,可能会推动市场预期美联储在6月15-16日的下次政策会议上基调会更加鹰派。 不过,就目前而言,Thin称,“随着本周的交易拉开帷幕,美元将面临一些温和的压力。 ” 由于全球复苏正在加快,现在策略师们正试图预测,与美国可能的速度相比,其他国家的收益率将以多快速度上升。 交易商也在关注美国新刺激计划的进展,白宫周五表示,它已将基础建设法案规模从2.25万亿美元缩减至1.7万亿美元,但共和党人认为这些改动不足以达成协议。 FXTM富拓首席中文分析师杨傲正表示,在 人民币 对美元 汇率突破6.40重要技术关口后,市场对人民币走势愈发乐观。 同时,人民币技术突破也引发了早前看空人民币的止损买单操作,导致交易量在同一时间大量增多。 “ 人民币汇率出现非理性 升值预期是本次上调外汇存款准备金率的主要原因。 ”中国银行研究院李义举说,今年5月下旬,外汇市场上出现了单边升值的预期。 5月25日到28日,银行间市场即期询价成交量日均在470亿美元以上,比去年12月的均值高出7.06%。 同时,1年期NDF隐含的人民币汇率预期也出现了0.25%左右的升值预期。 但杨傲正认为,央行在上周末明确释放出不希望人民币过快升值的信号并暗示人民币不存在长期大幅升值的基础之后,人民币的交易量在本周便有所回落。 交易量“水位”显着回落,暗示市场此前对于人民币的单边升值预期受到平抑,转为分化。 “本次上调外汇存款准备金冻结了约200亿美元外汇流动性,能够增加企业将美元兑换为人民币的成本,减少市场上的美元流动性,遏制人民币单边升值的预期。 ”李义举表示,否则,人民币汇率的快速升值可能引起企业出现恐慌性外汇卖盘。 市场“降温”信号接连落地,具体将如何作用人民币汇率走势?中金公司研报认为,从历史上看,历次缓和升值预期的政策出台后的一周内,比如2006年8月、2007年4月提高外汇存款准备金,2020年10月下调外汇风险准备金等,人民币对美元汇率会出现0.1%-0.4%的贬值。 截至昨日下午收盘,在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率分别跌0.26%、0.07%,报6.3771、6.3773,逼近6.38关口。 此外,市场亦有信号表明,人民币会将迎来短期回调,继续 做多存在风险。 近日,CFETS人民币汇率指数已逼近98关口,达到2018年6月以来的最高水平。 招商银行金融市场部首席外汇分析师李 刘阳分析认为,有效汇率的快速抬升意味着短期的回调风险正在集聚,继续做多人民币的短期风险可能已经大于收益。 后续来看,人民币汇率整体将呈双向波动的态势已是业内共识。 李刘阳表示,从中长期看,随着汇率更多由市场供求决定,外贸企业将会自发调整风控策略。 汇率弹性越高,企业赌汇率中长期升贬所要承受的市场波动成本就会越大。 在市场反复波动的“教育”下,相信会有更多的企业主体会接受“风险中性”原则。 {百度自动收录Js} {360自动收录Js} {头条自动收录Js} Durante la puntata di "Striscia la notizia" in onda sabato 4 novembre l'inviato Edoardo Stoppa si è recato a Lucca per parlare di alcune gravi problematiche legate alla caccia: ogni anno durante le battute nei boschi si registrano numerosi incidenti e il caso di Gianfranco, tetraplegico dopo essere stato colpito mentre si trovava nel suo uliveto il 7 novembre 2015. L'uomo racconta alla trasmissione di Canale 5 di aver avuto una discussione con il cacciatore prima di sentire i colpi del fucile. Stoppa ha tentato di incontrare anche l'uomo che ha sparato, ma il confronto non va proprio nel migliore dei modi. sniperghost83 ha scritto:Llewelyn: Sto per fare una cazzata, ma lo farò lo stesso. Se non torno dì a mia madre che le voglio bene. Carla Jean: Tua madre è morta, Llewelyn. Llewelyn: Allora glielo dirò io. Non e' un paese per vecchi Mattie ha scritto:Se mi ami, allora amami. (La sfera del buio - La torre nera IV) Lo so che può sembrare niente di che, ma mi è rimasta nel cuore e nella testa! sniperghost83 ha scritto:Dipende da che situazione stai vivendo! Per me brividi... L'amore li regala in continuazione come un buon horror... Dermatite palpebrale e dell’area perioculare - DEFINIZIONE DI DERMATITE PALPEBRALE - Con il termine di dermatite palpebrale vengono indicate tutta una serie di malattie dermatologiche, con localizzazione alle palpebre e alle aree a esse adiacenti. Al momento della visita dermatologica, in base al tipo di dermatite palpebrale (es. dermatite atopica, dermatite seborroica, prurito palpebrale, psoriasi palpebrale, angioedema palpebrale, herpes, eritema polimorfo, ftiriasi, impetigine, micosi, follicolite delle sopracciglia, etc) sarà programmata una terapia topica o sistemica con farmaci mirati. La cute che riveste le palpebre e le aree perioculari è molto sottile e può essere interessata dalle stesse problematiche dermatologiche degli altri distretti corporei, incluse quelle di natura infettiva, come verruche, micosi, impetigine e mollusco contagioso. MALATTIE DELLE PALPEBRE DI INTERESSE DERMATOLOGICO Tra le malattie delle palpebre non infettive, la dermatite atopica è una delle patologie che più spesso può dare una dermatite palpebrale. La dermatite atopica si può presentare alle palpebre con secchezza, desquamazione, prurito, pigmentazione brunastra e in alcuni casi con una piccola plica cutanea orizzontale, denominata piega di Dennie Morgan. In alcuni pazienti con dermatite atopica palpebrale o congiuntivite atopica, vi si può associare un aumento delle IgE totali (PRIST) e una localizzazione della dermatite ai distretti classici di questa patologia. L’eczema da contatto palpebrale, può essere di natura irritativa (DIC) o allergica (DAC). Nei casi dubbi possono essere effettuati dei patch test per valutare la sensibilità cutanea nei confronti delle principali sostanze allergizzanti (es. nickel, essenze profumate, cosmetici, colliri, smalti per unghie, etc). In alcune forme di orticaria, si può associare un gonfiore delle palpebre e/o delle labbra (sindrome orticaria angioedema). Una dermatite palpebrale può essere di natura infettiva (es. herpes palpebrale nella foto in basso) o non infettiva CAUSE DI DERMATITE PALPEBRALE La dermatite seborroica può interessare direttamente le palpebre (blefarite seborroica) o più frequentemente l’angolo mediale dell’arcata sopracciliare con le tipiche squame giallo untuose, su una base eritematosa. La psoriasi palpebrale si presenta con caratteristiche cliniche simili alla dermatite seborroica, ma con fini squame biancastre e secche. La rosacea oculare o oftalmica, può presentarsi con congiuntivite o blefarite. A livello palpebrale, la vitiligine si presenta con le tipiche chiazze bianche, prive di melanina, maggiormente visibili in primavera estate. In presenza di un’alopecia areata delle sopracciglia, andranno esaminati gli altri distretti corporei, alla ricerca di possibili altre chiazze alopeciche. Sia l’impetigine contagiosa che l’eresipela, sono dovute a un’infezione batterica e possono interessare le palpebre soprattutto nel bambino. Tra le infezioni virali che più spesso interessano la cute palpebrale ricordiamo le comuni verruche, l’herpes simplex, l’herpes zoster e il mollusco contagioso. Tra le malattie infettive della regione perioculare, ricordiamo anche le micosi (infezione da miceti), la scabbia (infezione da sarcoptes scabiei) e la pediculosi (nota come ftiriasi palpebratum o infestazione da piattole). L’area perioculare può essere interessata da neoformazioni infettive (es
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dair fikirler sürekli değişmiştir. Bugün basit ve net gözüken bir kavram gibi kullanılabildiği gibi, akademik çevrelerde sanatın ne şekilde tanımlanabileceği tartışma konusudur.Tüm Sanat içerikleri → Uzay — Dünya'nın atmosferi dışında ve diğer gök cisimleri arasında yer alan, gök cisimleri hariç, evrenin geri kalan kısmındaki sonsuz olduğu düşünülen boşluğa verilen isimdir. Ortalama sıcaklığı -271 °C, mutlak sıfır noktası ise -274 santigrat derecedir.Tüm Uzay içerikleri →Bunlar da ilginizi çekebilir: استاندار خوزستان خبر داد؛ تشکیل کارگروه معادن خوزستان به گزارش لوازم فلزی استاندار خوزستان با اشاره به تشکیل کارگروه معادن استان خوزستان و مشخص کردن اعضای شورای آن اظهار داشت: توسعه سرمایه گذاری ها و تکمیل حلقه های زنجیره تولید در استان افزایش یابد. به گزارش لوازم فلزی به نقل از مهر، صادق خلیلیان عصر امروز چهارشنبه در نشست شورای معادن استان خوزستان اظهار نمود: معادن یکی از نقاط قوت این استان است که در حوزه های مختلف می توان از آنها بهره برداری نمود یا صنایع را گسترش داد یا زنجیره های تولید را به همدیگر وصل کرد تا ارزش افزوده بیشتری برای استان آورده بشود. وی از تشکیل کارگروه معادن استان خوزستان و مشخص کردن اعضای شورای آن آگاهی داد و اضافه کرد: مقرر شده که یک نقشه راهبردی و برنامه میان مدت توسط این کارگروه تهیه شود تا بر آن اساس توسعه سرمایه گذاری ها و تکمیل حلقه های زنجیره تولید در استان افزایش یابد. استاندار خوزستان اظهار داشت: درباب تعدادی از معادن تصمیم گرفته شده در صورتیکه در مزایده ها فرد متقاضی مشخص نشود، شهرداری ها در اولویت هستند و یک ارزش افزوده ای برای شهرداری ها در نظر گرفته خواهد شد تا منافع عمومی آن شهرها محقق شود و یک پشتوانه مالی برای شهرداری ها باشد. منبع: لوازم فلزی این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Il 13 novembre 2018 un uomo, classe 1954, a cui era stato diagnosticato un cancro al pene, si sottopose all’amputazione dell’organo genitale presso l’ospedale San Donato di Arezzo, a seguito di una prima visita nel medesimo ospedale in ottobre. Secondo quanto sostengono i legali dell’uomo però, gli esami istologici tardivi sui tessuti prelevati hanno evidenziato l’assenza di una patologia tumorale al pene. Il paziente ha così deciso di muoversi per vie legali chiedendo un risarcimento per l’enorme danno subito. A finire sotto accusa è l’urologo che nel 2018 operò l’uomo e che ora, come riporta il Corriere di Arezzo, deve presenziare in tribunale il 9 marzo per l’udienza preliminare. (fotografia generica) به گزارش خبرنگار ایانا در خراسان شمالی، حسن وحید، مدیر کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری خراسان شمالی با اشاره به اینکه 180 هزار هکتار عرصه بیابانی در خراسان شمالی وجود دارد،اظهار داشت: قابل توجه است که چهار هزار هکتار این مساحت به کانون بحران و برداشت گرد و غبار تبدیل شده است. وی با بیان اینکه پروژه بین المللی ترسیب کربن با هدف حفظ و احیای منابع طبیعی و بهبود شاخصهای توسعه انسانی از طریق توان افزایی و بهبود شرایط اجتماعی و اقتصادی با مشارکت جوامع محلی در حال اجراست، ادامه داد:براین اساس اجرایی شدن این طرح در مناطق بیابانی جاجرم با مشارکت مردم و بهره برداران به یکی از طرحهای الگویی و مشارکتی موفق در مدیریت و احیای مناطق بیابانی کشور تبدیل شده است. مدیرکل منابع طبیعی استان خراسان شمالی اضافه کرد: از مساحت دو میلیون و سیصد هزار هکتاری اراضی ملی خراسان شمالی تنها یک صد هزار هکتار باقی مانده که به زودی این میزان پایان میپذیرد. وحید افزود: در زمینه اقدامات حفاظتی فعالیت های قابل توجهی در منابع طبیعی استان صورت گرفته و کلیه حقوق نیروهای حفاظتی پرداخت و خودروهای گشت و مراقبت استان اکنون به امکانات جی پی اس متصل شده و در انجام ماموریتها تحت رصد و پایش قرار دارند. مدیر کل منابع طبیعی خراسان شمالی از کاهش ۹۰ درصدی حریق در شش ماهه امسال نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته خبر داد و گفت: فرهنگ سازی از سوی روابط عمومی و ترویج و همچنین مشارکت مردم و بهره برداران در طرحهای منابع طبیعی استان باعث کاهش این آتش سوزی ها شده است. As she walks to the beach one morning with Mademoiselle Reisz, Edna reflects on her response to Robert’s sudden departure. She thinks of him all the time, and feels disinterested in the life around her. She swims often and visits Madame Lebrun, who talks to her about Robert and shows her Robert’s things. One day, she gives Edna a letter that Robert had sent to his mother, but there’s no mention of her. Why does Robert’s departure make Edna feel that her life is meaningless? This sort of dependent love, we should note, is not a particularly feminist subplot. Edna’s awakening and her budding romance take place at the same time, so perhaps in her mind they become dependent on one another. Edna remembers telling Madame Ratignolle in a casual conversation that she would never sacrifice herself for her children—she would sacrifice almost anything, but not her self. Like many people around her, Edna understands motherhood as sacrifice. For someone like Madame Ratignolle, it is a sacrifice that gives meaning to life. For Edna, it is an impingement on her freedom, which is meaningful in itself. She talks to Mademoiselle Reisz about Robert on their way to the beach. Edna says that Madame Lebrun must miss her son, but Mlle Reisz answers that she cares more about his brother Victor. The older woman remembers that the two brothers quarreled over the girl named Mariequita. Edna grows sad and swims for a long time. Back on shore, Mlle Reisz invites Edna to come visit her in the city. Robert’s departure doesn’t entirely derail Edna’s awakening. Though he’s gone, she still enjoys swimming in the ocean, which stands for the freedom and self-knowledge she seeks. His departure does color her awakening a darker shade of ennui and despair. Huntsville History Collection Resources Huntsville is blessed with a wealth of organizations and individuals who are committed to making the history of our city readily available to its residents and visitors. This article describes and links to those information sources about Huntsville. - UAHuntsville Library Archives - The Archives of the University of Alabama's Salmon Library contain some real treasures relating to the history and architecture of Huntsville, including extensive collections on the space program. Of particular interest are: - Huntsville-Madison County Public Library - Heritage Room - The Heritage Room of the Huntsville-Madison County Public Library contains a wealth of historic information including: - Books, microfilm, local newspaper clippings, descriptive brochures, and biographical data about Huntsville and Madison County. - State and county records - histories, abstracts of marriages, cemetery records, wills, deeds, court minutes, and church and vital records in print and microform. - Local editions of newspapters on microform. - Alabama State Black Archives Research Center & Museum - The goal of this research center and museum, located in the historic James H. Wilson Building on the campus of Alabama A & M University, is "to encourage greater awareness of the achievements and contributions of African Americans and the role they played in American society and the world, and to provide a better basis for understanding racial and cultural differences." Huntsville Museums, Historical Sites & Activities - Harrison Brothers Hardware - "Harrison Brothers, located on South Side Square in Huntsville, is the oldest operating hardware store in Alabama. Founded in 1879 by brothers James and Daniel Harrison as a tobacco store on Jefferson Street, the business was moved to its present location in 1897." It is maintained by the Historic Huntsville Foundation. - Weeden House Museum - "The Weeden House Museum, located at 300 Gates Avenue, Huntsville, Alabama is home to the artwork of Maria Howard Weeden and currently houses many of her works in the museum collection." It "is now owned by the City of Huntsville and is leased by the Twickenham Historic Preservation District Association and maintained as a 19th Century house museum." - Burritt on the Mountain - This museum located on Monte Santo includes Dr. William Henry Burritt's eclectic mansion and a historic park with restored 19th century houses. The old church is the venue for a variety of concerts, plays and exhibits. - Alabama Constitution Village - "Forty-four delegates of the constitutional convention gathered here in a vacant cabinet shop on July 5, 1819, to organize Alabama as the 22nd state. John Boardman's print shop, Clement Comer Clay's law office, the Federal Land Surveyor's office, a post office and sheriff Stephen Neal's residence surround that cabinet shop." - Huntsville Depot & Museum - "Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Depot served as the local passenger house & the corporate offices for the eastern division of the Memphis & Charleston Railroad. An active passenger station until 1968, the original depot building now stands as a symbol of Huntsville's transportation history and city growth." - North Alabama Railroad Museum - The center piece of this museum with over 30 railroad cars is the Chase Depot, the smallest union depot in the country since it served more than one railroad when in service. If you visit the museum on a day when the train is running, you can ride a vintage train over the museum's own Mercury & Chase Railroad. - U.S. Space & Rocket Center - "Home to Space Camp, Aviation Challenge and X-Camp; The U.S. Space & Rocket Center is recognized as one of the most comprehensive U.S. manned space flight hardware museums in the world." - Huntsville Botanical Garden - In addition to being an outstanding botanical garden, it is the current "home" to the columns from one of Huntsville's early courthouses. - Huntsville Museum of Art - "The nationally-accredited Museum fills its seven galleries with a variety of exhibitions throughout the year, including prestigious traveling exhibits and the work of nationally and regionally acclaimed artists. The Museum’s own 2,522-piece permanent collection also forms the basis for several exhibitions each year." - Sci-Quest Science Center - "Sci-Quest is a hands-on science center with more than 100 permanent, interactive exhibits in seven different subject areas." Although it is not focused on history, it is one of Huntsville's extensive collection of museums. - Historical Pursuit - Historical Pursuit provides a variety of topical walking tours of Huntsville. - Huntsville Pilgrimage - The Huntsville Pilgrimage Association provides annual tours of Huntsville's historic homes as well as a delightful Maple Hill Cemetery Stroll where the residents of the cementery arise annually to share their personal stories with the visitors. - Helion Lodge - Website for the "First and Oldest" Masonic Lodge in the State of Alabama. - Huntsville History Bookshelf - An amazing number of books have been written about Huntsville and its History. This section contains brief descriptions for some of these books. Links are provided to scanned images of the covers, title pages and table of contents, so you can decide if you want to acquire a copy. - RailRoad Station Antiques - Check out the extensive collection of Huntsville history publications in the Shavers Books booths on the second floor of RailRoad Station Antiques. - Old Huntsville: History and Stories of the Tennessee Valley - Old Huntsville has been publishing a monthly magazine of stories about Huntsville's history since 1991. They also have a website with links to a variety of Huntsville-related historical records and some of the articles from their publication. - Foundations of Faith - A Huntsville/Madison County Convention & Visitors Bureau which describes Huntsville's houses of worship that are over 100 years old. - Historical Markers - This publication on the Huntsville City Website provides maps and a listing of all of the historical markers in Madision County. - Huntsville Rewound - "Pictures and memories from the Huntsville AL TV market including Huntsville, Decatur, Athens, Madison, The Shoals, Sand Mountain, South TN border counties and all points in-between. This area has grown tremendously over the last 60 years and there are a lot of great memories here. (and they overlap cities/counties/states) This site has a companion site on facebook." - Huntsville Revisited - "You will find pictures and stories relating to this North Alabama city and surrounding areas. Since 1968, Huntsville Revisited has archived stories and photos of Huntsville - Madison County, Alabama." - Encyclopedia of Alabama - A "free, online resource on Alabama history, culture, geography, and natural environment. This site offers articles on Alabama’s famous people, historic events, sports, art, literature, industry, government, plant and animal life, agriculture, recreation, and so much more." - AlabamaMosaic - "AlabamaMosaic is a repository of digital materials on Alabama's history, culture, places, and people. Its purpose is to make unique historical treasures from Alabama's archives, libraries, museums, and other repositories electronically accessible to Alabama residents and to students, researchers, and the general public in other states and countries." - About.com, Huntsville, Alabama - This resource, maintained by Jean Brandau, provides a picture galleries of Huntsvilles historic neighborhoods and activities. - Maria Howard Weeden - This biography of Maria Howard Weeden is on the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame web-site. - Huntsville Police Department - This page of the Huntsville Police Departments website contains links to pictures and other materials documenting the history of the Huntsville Police Department. Local, State & National Organizations - Historic Huntsville Foundation - The Historic Huntsville Foundation was established in 1974 "to encourage the preseravation of historically or architecturally significant sites and structures throughout Huntsville and Madison County and to increase public awareness of their value to the community." - Preservation Alabama - "The Alabama Historical Commission is the state agency charged with safeguarding Alabama’s historic buildings and sites." - Alabama Cemetery Preservation - The Alabama Cemetery Preservation Alliance (ACPA) is "dedicated to honoring, recording, restoring and preserving all cemeteries and burial grounds throughout the state of Alabama." - National Trust for Historic Preservation - "The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a private, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to saving historic places and revitalizing America's communities." - Preservation America - "Preserve America is a federal initiative that encourages and supports community efforts to preserve and enjoy our priceless cultural and natural heritage. The goals of the program include a greater shared knowledge about the nation's past, strengthened regional identities and local pride, increased local participation in preserving the country's cultural and natural heritage assets, and support for the economic vitality of our communities." - Library of Congress - The Library of Congress contains the Historic American Structures Survey and other resources of interest. - National Park Service - This link the to the National Park Service Cultural Resources Home Page provides access to the National Historic Register, the Historic American Structures Survey and a variety of other historic preservation information. - Preservapedia
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rocky signatures polluting the otherwise pristine atmospheres of white dwarfs. “The real question is, what happens after?” If the conditions are just right – the collisions energetic enough, the rocky hammer big enough, the dwarf’s history of similar encounters optimal – it’s possible the impact could explode the star. Calculations suggest you’d need something at least as big as Earth to trigger an explosion, but this doesn’t have to happen particularly often to help solve the type 1a supernova frequency problem. “Even if there’s an explosion one of out every 10 million times, it would actually be a significant contribution to the rate of type 1a supernovas,” Di Stefano says. “It’s worth exploring. And even if they don’t make the white dwarf explode, they’ll do something interesting that we should be able to see.” Foley likes the idea of exploding a dwarf with a rocky body, and calls it a creative way to address an abiding problem. “The first part seems to be true — it should happen,” he says. “And then the second part just needs to be nailed down. It’s not crazy.” For more from the AAS Meeting, see this meeting report. The Design Craft Technology course has been designed for students with an interest in craft and can be delivered in a variety of ways. Examples of projects could include wood crafts, product design, fashion and textiles, floristry, garment making, 2D and 3D visual communication, stained glass, etc. There are a range of teachers who deliver Design Craft lessons to our Year 9,10 and 11 students. They are: On the Design Craft course students will have access to the Mac suite, these computers have specialist Graphics software which students will be trained to use. Photoshop can be used throughout projects to edit and manipulate images and drawings to meet the brief. Pupils can also access an extensive range of tools and machinery in the workshops to support their study of Product Design. The students also have access to the use of the laser cutter and 3D printer to develop Computer Aided Design skills The main aims of this qualification are to help students to: - develop a wider understanding of craft, which spans the vocational sectors - develop research and planning skills and then evaluate their own work throughout the design process - use a range materials, tools and equipment in a safe and competent manner to produce 3D outcomes of 2D design ideas - develop skills and techniques in the use of craft materials - develop an understanding of enterprise skills that a successful enterprising individual should have There are a range of support sessions that run at lunchtime and after school for pupils in all of the three key stages. Additional support classes are available for all students before they sit GCSE/ Level 2 and Level 3 qualifications. Students can also drop in during enrichment time for homework support for each key stage that are supervised by subject specialists. Reading comprehension involves a dynamic, interactive set of processes including 1) the activation of prior knowledge, 2) the use of that activated information along with the current text, and 3) the potential updating or revision of memory. My program of research examines how these higher-order activities function both successfully and unsuccessfully during reading. I also focus on the mechanisms that underlie our general, everyday reading experiences - for instance, how our preferences for events and characters directly influence our reading processes. Some of my work attempts to generalize these findings from text to a variety of learning conditions, including our experiences exploring spatial environments with maps, our understanding of procedures delivered through multimedia presentations, and the acquisition of scientific knowledge from novel visualizations. All of this work requires the integration of theory and research from different disciplines in psychology (including cognitive and educational psychology). Such an interdisciplinary view is important for both examining the basic mechanisms necessary for comprehension, as well as for advancing applied work that attempts to remediate comprehension difficulties. Brunyé, T. T., Mahoney, C. R., Rapp, D. N., Ditman, T., & Taylor, H. A. (2012). Caffeine enhances real-world language processing: Evidence from a proofreading task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 18, 95-108. McMaster, K.L., van den Broek, P., Espin, C., White, M.J., Rapp, D.N., Kendeou, P., Bohn-Gettler, C., & Carlson, S. (2012). Making the right connections: Differential effects of reading intervention for subgroups of struggling comprehenders. Learning and Individual Differences, 22, 100-111. Rapp, D. N. (2011). Comic books’ latest plot twist: Enhancing literacy instruction. Phi Delta Kappan, 93, 64-67. Bohn-Gettler, C.M., & Rapp, D.N. (2011). Depending on my mood: Mood-driven influences on text comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, 562-577. Bohn-Gettler, C.M., Rapp, D.N., van den Broek, P., Kendeou, P., & White, M.J. (2011). Adults’ and children’s monitoring of story events in the service of comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 39, 992-1011. Mensink, M.C., & Rapp, D.N. (2011). Evil geniuses: Inferences derived from evidence and preferences. Memory & Cognition, 39, 1103-1116. Peshkam, A., Mensink, M.C., Putnam, A.L., & Rapp, D.N. (2011). Warning readers to avoid irrelevant information: When being vague might be valuable. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36, 219-231. Sparks, J.R., & Rapp, D.N. (2011). Readers’ reliance on source credibility in the service of inference generation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37, 230-247. Kurby, C. A., Magliano, J. P, & Rapp, D. N. (2009). Those voices in your head: The activation of auditory images during reading. Cognition, 112, 457-461. Rapp, D. N., & Kendeou, P. (2009). Noticing and revising discrepancies as texts unfold. Discourse Processes, 46, 1-24. Brunyé, T., Rapp, D.N., & Taylor, H.A. (2008). Representational flexibility and specificity following spatial descriptions of real world environments. Cognition, 108, 418-443. Lea, R. B., Rapp, D. N., Elfenbein, A., Mitchel, A. D., & Swinburne-Romine, R. (2008). Sweet silent thought: Alliteration and resonance in poetry comprehension. Psychological Science, 19, 709-716. Rapp, D. N. (2008). How do readers handle incorrect information during reading? Memory & Cognition, 36, 688-701. Maddox, K., Rapp, D. N., Brion, S., & Taylor, H. A. (2008). Social influences on spatial memory. Memory & Cognition, 36, 479-494. Rapp, D.N., & Kurby, C.A. (2008). The ‘ins’ and ‘outs’ of learning: Internal representations and external visualizations. In J.K. Gilbert, M. Reiner, & M. Nakhleh (Eds.), Visualization: Theory and Practice in Science Education (pp. 29-52). United Kingdom: Springer. Rapp, D. N., Culpepper, S. A., Kirkby, K., & Morin, P. (2007). Fostering students’ comprehension of topographic maps. Journal of Geoscience Education, 55, 5-16. [Cover and lead article.] Rapp, D. N., van den Broek, P., McMaster, K. L., Kendeou, P., & Espin, C. A. (2007). Higher-order comprehension processes in struggling readers: A perspective for research and intervention. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11, 289-312. Rapp, D. N. & Kendeou, P. (2007). Revising what readers know: Updating text representations during narrative comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 35, 2019-2032. (全球TMT2022年7月14日讯)集成量子计算公司Quantinuum宣布与日本材料技术领先企业JSR Corporation开展全球合作,探索量子计算方法在半导体研究中的应用。这项合作将汇聚JSR世界领先的材料科学家与Quantinuum位于日本、欧洲和美国的量子计算专家。这个联合团队将使用最先进的InQuanto软件平台,探索使用量子计算机模拟金属复合物和过渡金属氧化物等半导体材料的方法。 此次合作的重点之一将是开发基于动态平均场理论(DMFT)的量子算法和方法。这种方法可以更准确地了解现实世界中复杂的有机和无机材料的电子特性,如光学吸收和电导率,从而为未来硅基信息时代的发展铺平道路。Quantinuum和JSR将使用InQuanto探索新的方法,以模拟这些复杂的分子系统和缺陷子系统。新发现的方法将被整合到InQuanto中,并将提供给使用软件平台的其他科学家和研究人员使用。 Konya İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası Başkanı Ramazan Özkaya, asıl mesleği inşaat olmayan kooperatif yöneticilerinin, evlerin teslim edileceği tarihle ilgili vaatlerini genellikle tutamadıklarına dikkat çekti. Ev sahibi olmak isteyen ancak, peşin parası olmayan ya da bankadan alacağı konut kredisinin taksitlerini ödemeye gücü yetmeyenlerin, çareyi uygun taksitleri nedeniyle konut yapı kooperatiflerine girmekte bulduklarını vurgulayan Özkaya, bu yöntemle ev sahibi olabilmenin bazı riskleri olan uzun vadeli bir iş olduğunu belirtti. Üye olunacak kooperatifin çok iyi seçilmesi gerektiğini anlatan Özkaya, "Mevcut konut kooperatifi yöneticileri, öğretmen ya da imam gibi inşaatla ilgisiz meslek gruplarından olabiliyor. Bu nedenle kooperatife daha fazla üye toplamak veya bazı giderlerin önceden doğru olarak hesaplanamaması nedeniyle kooperatif takvimiyle ilgili vaatler de genellikle tutmuyor" dedi. Üye olunan bir kooperatiften çıkmanın ise oldukça zor olduğuna dikkati çeken Özkaya, "Kooperatife gir~|~ecek vatandaşlarımız, verdikleri karardan pişman olmamak için bir dairenin maliyetiyle ilgili kabaca bir hesap yapmalıdır. Örneğin, Konya şartlarında bir dairenin inşaat maliyeti 30milyarı bulmaktadır. Bu fiyatın en az yüzde 30'u olan arsa maliyeti de üzerine konulmalıdır. Kooperatif fesh edilirken, belediyeye ödenecek vergi, çalışanların sigorta primleri gibi giderler de ilave edilince, 100?120 metrekarelik bir daire ortalama 40 milyar liraya mal olmaktadır. Böyle standartlara uygun vasat bir dairenin, 250 milyon lira aylık taksitlerle, 13 yıldan önce bitmeyeceği iyi bilinmelidir" dedi. ممنوعیت دریافت پورسانت در معاملات دولتی براساس ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی دریافت پورسانت در معاملات، مزایده ها، مناقصه ها و ... با هر عنوانی ممنوع است.پورسانت واژه ای فرانسوی است و فرهنگ جامع فرانسه آن را به درصد یا دریافت صدی چند تعریف کرده است. پورسانت ، حقوق ، رشوه لفظ پورسانت در عرف تجاری و عامه مردم با همان تلفظ فرانسوی استفاده می شود. معمولا پورسانت در ۲ معنا به کار می رود، معنای اول حق کمیسیون است یعنی پرداخت میزان مشخص از مبلغ معامله به فردی که وظیفه واسطه گری و تسریع در معامله را بر عهده دارد و در معنای دوم یعنی مبالغی که ماموران دولتی به شکل پنهانی و غیر قانونی در هنگام انجام معاملات دولتی به نفع خود وصول می کنند. کارشناس ارشد حقوق کیفری و مدرس دانشگاه درباره پورسانت گفت: قانون گذار تعریف خاصی از جرم پورسانت ارائه نکرده است ولی به لحاظ نظری می توان گفت پورسانت عبارت از درصدی از قیمت کالای مورد معامله یا درصدی از سود یا در نظر گرفتن امتیاز خاصی است که به اشکال مختلف مانند حق کمیسیون، هدیه یا پاداش توسط فروشنده به خریدار یا نماینده او برای تشویق و جلب مشتری و رقابت با دیگر تولید کنندگان پرداخت می شود. تصویب قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت «جواد تیموری» تصریح کرد: برای اولین بار در ماده ۱۵۷ قانون مجازات عمومی در سال ۱۳۰۴ این اقدام به عنوان جرم انگاری مطرح شد و براساس این ماده«هر یک از ماموران دولتی که در معاملات، مزایده ها و مناقصه ها یا هنگام پرداخت وجوه، برای خود نفعی منظور کنند، علاوه بر انفصال از خدمت دولت، محکوم به تادیه و پرداخت ۲ برابر نقدی که منظور داشته اند، خواهند شد.» وی افزود: پس از آن سال ۱۳۵۲ در قانون مجازات عمومی اصلاحی همین جرم انگاری تکرار شد اما هیچ یک از این ۲ قانون به صراحت به واژه پورسانت اشاره نکرده بود حتی ماده واحده قانون مجازات تبانی در معاملات دولتی مصوب ۱۳۴۸ به طور صریح از پورسانت سخنی به میان نیاورده بود تا این که در مورخ ۲۴/۷/۱۳۷۲ قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت در معاملات خارجی به تصویب رسید. هر یک از ماموران دولتی که در معاملات، مزایده ها و مناقصه ها یا هنگام پرداخت وجوه، برای خود نفعی منظور کنند، علاوه بر انفصال از خدمت دولت، محکوم به تادیه و پرداخت ۲ برابر نقدی که منظور داشته اند، خواهند شد به گفته وی، براساس این ماده واحده «قبول هر گونه پورسانت به شکل وجه نقد یا مال یا سند پرداخت تحت هر عنوان در رابطه با معاملات خارجی کارکنان قوای سه گانه، نیروهای مسلح، نهادهای انقلابی و شهرداری ها ممنوع است و مرتکبان علاوه بر رد پورسانت، به حبس تعزیری و جزای نقدی برابر پورسانت گرفته شده محکوم می شوند.» وی خاطرنشان کرد: سرانجام سال ۱۳۷۵، ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی بدون اشاره به واژه پورسانت این اقدام ماموران و کارکنان دولتی را ممنوع و در خور مجازات دانسته است. وی افزود: مطابق ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی«هر یک از کارمندان و کارکنان و اشخاص عهده دار وظیفه مدیریت و سرپرستی در وزارت خانه ها، اداره ها و سازمان های مذکور در ماده ۵۹۸ که بالمباشره یا به واسطه(مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم) در معاملات، مزایده ها، مناقصات و ... مربوط به دستگاه متبوع، تحت هر عنوانی اعم از کمیسیون یا حق الزحمه و حق العمل یا پاداش، برای خود یا دیگری نفعی در داخل یا خارج از کشور منظور دارد یا بدون ماموریت از طرف دستگاه متبوعه بر عهده آن دستگاه(وزارت خانه یا اداره) چیزی بخرد و بسازد یا موقع پرداخت وجوهی که بر حسب وظیفه بر عهده او بوده و ... برای خود یا دیگری نفعی منظور دارد به پرداخت ۲ برابر وجوه منافع حاصله از این طریق محکوم می شود و ...» گرفتن پورسانت توسط نظامیان جرم است این مدرس دانشگاه ادامه داد: به موجب ماده ۱۰۹ قانون مجازات جرایم نیروهای مسلح گرفتن پورسانت توسط نظامیان نیز جرم محسوب شده است و در جمع بین ماده واحده قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت در معاملات خارجی و ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی و ماده ۱۰۹ قانون مجازات جرایم نیروهای مسلح می توان گفت«اگر مامور دولت در معاملات خارجی اقدام به قبول پورسانت کند مشمول ماده واحده قانون ممنوعیت گرفتن پورسانت است و چنانچه یکی از کارکنان دولت در معاملات داخل کشور و مندرج در ماده ۶۰۳ چه در داخل یا خارج کشور قبول پورسانت کند مشمول ماده ۶۰۳ قانون مجازات اسلامی است و دریافت پورسانت از طرف کارگزار نظامی مشمول ماده ۱۰۹ قانون مجازات جرایم نیروهای مسلم است.» قانون گذار در برخورد با پدیده پورسانت تکیه بر مجازات های مالی دارد تا مجازات های سلب آزادی مانند حبس یا مجازات های بدنی مانند شلاق و این امر منطقی است زیرا انگیزه اصلی مرتکب در جرم گرفتن پورسانت، انگیزه اقتصادی و نفع طلبی است به گفته وی، نکته قابل ذکر در مواد و قوانین یاد شده این است که در
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rrel. I took a few photos and measured the track width. I also noted the rather large foot prints. These were as large as red squirrels’ feet, but the trail width and depth at which the tracks sank into the fresh snow suggested something the weight of a large mouse. The next Monday I was off to Lakehead University’s Biology department to chat with my mammalogy instructor. I showed him the photos and gave him the details to which he offered some insights. I later read that this certain species stores 60 per cent of its winter fat in its tail. Ah-ha! A big fat tail would leave a mark like the one I remember seeing that day in the mystery track. I then revisited the photos I took and quickly had an answer for the large foot sizes that led me to realize why the trail seemed to zigzag the way it did. This animal does not find itself above ground very often, hence, my not seeing its tracks before and only a few times since in the snow. Because it lives underground, it has very large paddle-like front feet used for digging tunnels in the earth. These oddly shaped front feet do not allow it to walk very efficiently and make the animal wiggle back and forth as it moves. In case you have not guessed it already, the answer is the star-nosed mole. It is a beautiful little creature that creates little mole hills and tunnels in the grasses and soil. These signs are particularly evident in the early spring right after the snow melts. The tunnels are all over the place and little caverns may be found with hollowed areas inside – likely for resting. Its fur is unique in that it can travel in its tunnels forwards or backwards. In other words, when fur is stroked backwards, it does not stand up, like other animals’ would. If you decide to take up tracking as a hobby, you may find yourself tracking books at night to figure out what you have seen during the day. One day, while snowshoeing in the hills, I came across a most peculiar find: a bird’s nest with a roof added on. The nest itself was made of sticks and twigs but the roof material was made of mud and leaves. It appeared to be quite sound and likely waterproof. Could a bird have done this? I had never seen such a bird’s nest. I took a few photos and noticed some mouse tracks by the base of the small tree that the nest rested on. Mouse tracks around the base of trees is nothing unusual, as mice often use the hole in the snow made by the base of a small tree as an entry into the subterranean layers, under the snow. Once I returned home, I hit the books. To my exhilaration, I found that mice sometimes renovate old bird’s nests by adding a roof to use as a den. Another mystery solved! Below is a list of books that I have found to be the best to date. Be sure to read the author's biography before purchasing a book. Sometimes, generic books offer false information. - Brown, T. (1983). Tom Brown's field guide to nature observation and tracking. An inspiring read. Good tracking tips and philosophy about the nature experience. - Kura, A. (1995). Mammals of the Great Lakes region. Great general information book about mammals, including skull keys, dental formulas and other good descriptions. I used this book in a fourth-year mammalogy course –it is very expensive and usually needs to be ordered. However, in my opinion, this book is worth the cost for the inquisitive tracker who wants lots of information about local species from one source. - Stokes, D. & Stokes, L. (1986). A guide to animal tracking and behaviour. A great book for tracks and sign. - Rezendes, P. (1992). Tracking and the art of seeing. Neat photos of sign, scat and animals, as well as winter shots. - Murie, O.J. (1954). A field guide to animal tracks – the Peterson field guide series. The classic tracking book. Good information on animal tracks and patterns. - Consider tracking when the sun is low and casting long shadows. This will make the track depressions dark and scuff marks light up. - Reach down and the feel the tracks with your thumb or index and middle fingers. You will attain much more information through your fingers than from just looking at a track. For instance, if you cannot see how many toes there are in the track, you may well be able to feel how many there are. - If a track is covered with snow, simply dig down to the original track and feel for it. It will be firm from the compression of the snow when it was made. It may actually be like a chunk of ice—preserving the original track. In closing, once you begin tracking you soon discover there is a whole new world out there with many riddles and scenarios waiting to be revealed. Allow yourself to be right; that is, play on your hunches or intuition. If you second-guess everything that you find, you may become discouraged or overwhelmed. Go with the little threads of evidence you see and blend these with the larger picture and knowledge you have; then go with it. Chances are, you will be right more often than not. Consiste nell’asportazione di tutti i linfonodi ascellari di I° (sono una quindicina), II° (sono tre o quattro) e III° livello (sono due o tre). Negli interventi conservativi, la dissezione ascellare viene di solito praticata con lo stesso taglio utilizzato per rimuovere il tumore quando questo è situato al quadrante supero-esterno (QSE) della mammella. In caso contrario si ricorre ad una incisione separata. La dissezione ascellare è indicata: - in pazienti con linfonodi ascellari in cui siano state già identificate cellule tumorali; - se il linfonodo sentinella contiene aggregati di cellule tumorali di dimensioni superiori ai 2 mm (detti macro-metastasi). In questo caso vi è la possibilità che anche gli altri linfonodi contengano cellule tumorali. - In alcuni casi in cui le altre caratteristiche del tumore sono molto favorevoli è possibile evitare la dissezione ascellare. Il chirurgo di riferimento deve in questo caso spiegare quali sono i rischi e i benefici. . America在英语里是“美洲”“美国”的意思,那么,为什么用America这个单词来标示美洲/美国呢?其实,America是一个意大利人的名字。 虽然哥伦布是最早到达美洲大陆的欧洲航海家,可是他一直以为自己到的是印度,所以管当地的原住民叫印第安人,直到哥伦布死去时,他都以为自己去的就是印度。 后来,意大利的商人、银行家、航海家、探险家和旅行家阿美利哥·维斯普西(Americ Vespvck,1454年3月9日-1512年2月22日),他在15世纪头几年,曾经几次航行到南美洲沿岸进行实地考察。他最早意识到哥伦布发现的“印度”是一块新的大陆并绘制了新大陆的地图。 为了纪念阿美利哥,美洲便以他的名字命名。他的名字用拉丁文写就是:Americus Vespucius。因为其他大陆用的名字都是女性化的拉丁语。所以,Americus就变成了女性化的拉丁语:America。 打赏 打赏 打赏 更新不易,感谢支持! Get Free Online Guitar Lesson Riproduzione di musica può rendere felici. Molte persone cercano di imparare passo dopo passo per la musica nella classe di musica, e gli altri a imparare da soli. Potete chiedere al vostro amico a insegnare come suonare strumenti musicali come chitarra, pianoforte, batteria e basso. Si dovrebbe prendere in considerazione per lo sviluppo del nostro mondo. Il nostro mondo si muove così velocemente. La gente può fare tutto. E può essere un chitarrista con esperienza anche. Ora è possibile testare semplici lezioni di chitarra a casa. Non invitare il tuo insegnante di chitarra di andare a casa, ma è qualcosa di più di un normale insegnante di musica. Provatelo e si può rapidamente esperto. E 'meglio provare a lezione di chitarra online gratis. Questa è una lezione gratuita, quindi dovrebbe essere più economico. Sebbene la classe on-line, si dovrebbe assistere a questa lezione, almeno una volta alla settimana. Si dovrebbe riposare, rilassarsi vi aiuterà facile prendere il materiale della lezione. Questa lezione di chitarra online che offre un sacco di campioni e riprese video. È possibile ascoltare e imparare in fretta, vedendo come giocano chitarra. Diverse persone sono facili da capire, come si legge il libro della lezione o esercitazione. Un altro vantaggio che si può ottenere dal prendere questa lezione on-line è che si può rilassare perché non c'è nessun maestro o istruttore che spiare lei e si arrabbia quando gli errori. Questa lezione fornisce una lezione di chitarra completi per te, è quello di ottenere il loro interesse ad essere un giocatore professionista. E 'quindi necessario attendere, prendere questa lezione di chitarra online gratuito. Americans aren’t monopolizing excess. A new study from the European Society of Cardiology predicts that rates of obesity will increase in almost all European countries by 2030. Ireland comes in as the most corpulent country, according to the report, with a 47% projected obesity rate for both men and women. To be fair, everywhere people are expanding. The prevalence of obesity worldwide nearly doubled between 1980 and 2008, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and although the U.S. is still leading the pack with obesity at 34.9%, European countries aren’t lagging far behind with rates at roughly 23% for women and 20% for men. Presented by Dr. Laura Webber at the EuroPRevent congress in Amsterdam, the study included investigators from the WHO’s Regional Office for Europe. It is based on a statistical modeling study which takes into account all available data on body mass index and obesity/overweight trends in the WHO’s 53 Euro-region countries. In those countries the study revealed little evidence of any plateau. Even as England’s rate of increase today is less steep than it has been historically, levels continue to rise and will be much higher in 2030 than they were in 1993. Examining both overweight and obese rates combined, the numbers become even more shocking. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in males is set to reach 75% in the U.K. and 80% in the Czech Republic, Spain, and Poland. In Ireland, the projected rate is a whopping 90% for men and 84% for women. Considering that’s almost everybody, Dr. Webber’s comment that these results may be underestimates is all the more concerning. She points to the poor data available from many countries contributing to less certain predictions. The study also does not take into account the significant increase in childhood weight and obesity issues across Europe, with one in three 11-year-olds overweight or obese, according to the WHO. In accounting for disparities in projected levels (the lowest found in Belgium at 44% and the Netherlands at 47%) the authors mention the potential effects of “economic positioning” and “type of market.” Ireland and the U.K., where obesity rates are highest, have unregulated markets similar to the U.S. Giant food companies work collectively to maximize profit-encouraging over-consumption. In areas with more controlled market economies, like The Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, and Finland, obesity levels are lower. However, obesity is a complex disease. “The United Nations has called for a whole-of-society approach to preventing obesity and related diseases,” Dr. Webber said. “Policies that reduce obesity are necessary to avoid premature mortality and prevent economic strain on already overburdened health systems. The WHO has put in place strategies that aim to guide countries towards reducing obesity through the promotion of physical activity and healthy diets.” In addition, Dr. Webber tells The Daily Beast, she is working on an EU-funded study—EConDA—economics of chronic diseases, which aims to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of obesity interventions on future disease burden. |Name: _________________________||Period: ___________________| This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics. Short Answer Questions 1. Where do Naomi and Michael go after Michael's speech at the rotary club? 2. What does Karen bring with her during her second visit to see Michael? 3. Where does Dalva return in "'Going Home', pg. 264-324"? 4. Who arrives at Northridge's camp for the first time, covered in blood from hunting? 5. What does Dalva's son's adoptive mother say she named the boy? Short Essay Questions 1. What does Michael find important in Northrdige's descriptions in his journal? 2. What happens when Michael mentions Duane to Dalva? 3. What does Northridge discover about the government's plans for the Sioux? 4. Discuss Karen's second visit to see Michael. 5. What does Michael realize about his life? 6. Discuss the attack against Michael at the horse sale. 7. Discuss the dinner between Dalva, Ruth, Paul, and Fred. 8. Discuss the months missing from Northridge's journal. 9. How does Dalva learn who her son is? 10. Discuss Lundquist's illness that occurs during the night. Write an essay for ONE of the following topics: Essay Topic 1 Decide who you believe to be the protagonist and the antagonist in the story. Explain why you chose these characters. What classifies these characters as being a protagonist and antagonist? What are the results of having a protagonist and an antagonist in the story? Essay Topic 2 The history of the Sioux Indians is discussed in the novel. What type of history does the novel give about the Indians and what are the effects of this? Essay Topic 3 Discuss the value of love in the story. Does love appear to be something that is valued and respected? Why or why not? This section contains 789 words (approx. 3 pages at 300 words per page) By Merrill Matthews Hurricanes Harvey and Irma killed dozens of Americans and caused tens of billions of dollars in property damage. But there’s one silver lining. The storms taught us three invaluable lessons about the U.S. energy market. We need more refineries scattered around the country. Harvey decimated the Gulf Coast, which accounts for about 55 percent of overall U.S. refining capacity. S&P Global Platts estimates that Harvey temporarily shut down five refineries and limited the output of 10 more. Federal regulations have made it harder and more expensive to build new refineries, which are needed more than ever to handle the fracking boom’s expanded oil and natural gas production. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, no new refineries were built between 1998 and 2014. And only five were built in the 1980s and 1990s. So while five new refineries have been built in the past three years, only 10 have come online in the past 37 years. The Gulf Coast will likely continue to be the primary U.S. refining hub. But expediting new refinery construction, especially in other parts of the country, should be a strategic energy goal. The Trump administration ought to do what it can to remove obstacles and encourage new construction. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve doesn’t need to be so large. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve was created in 1975, in the wake of the Arab oil embargo, to provide an emergency supply of crude oil in case U.S. imports were interrupted. The SPR currently holds nearly 700 million barrels of crude oil. In Harvey’s wake, the U.S. Department of Energy only had to release 5 million barrels from the SPR — a quarter of the 20 million barrels Americans consume in a single day. Harvey demonstrated that energy producers
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useful if a problem with a peripheral occurs before the monitor displays an error.about A POST error message is sometimes referred to as a BIOS error POST message or interface POST message. Completely independent of hardware components, therefore, and not covered in such an article, the “publish message” error can also refer to problems that occur when trying to upload / publish data on the Internet, for example. 0 media account. A post power-on self-test is a process performed by firmware or software immediately after the PC or other electronic digital device is turned on. Stop wasting time with computer errors. Your computer is running slow and you’re getting errors? Don’t worry, ASR Pro can fix it. ASR Pro will find out what is wrong with your PC and repair Windows registry issues that are causing a wide range of problems for you. You don’t have to be an expert in computers or software – ASR Pro does all the work for you. The application will also detect files and applications that are crashing frequently, and allow you to fix their problems with a single click. Click this now: This article is mainly about using PC stations, but some other embedded systems such as household appliances, large avionics, communications and medical devices also have self-test routines that run automatically at power up.< supper>[2 ] POST results can be displayed on the display panel of the device, if necessary when transferred to an external device or stored for later retrieval with a scanner. Since the self-test can determine why the normal human-readable display of the system is not working properly, a lamp indicator or a good speaker can be provided to explain error codes as a sequence associated with flashes or beeps. In addition to starting with successful tests, the POST process will probably also determine the initial state of the device from the firmware. On any computer, POST procedures are part of the Wenn pre-boot sequence; headset they succeed, our bootloader code is called to load the operating system. POST, IBM Compatible On IBM PC-compatible computersvarious POST tasks are simply handled by the BIOS/UEFI, which can delegate these tasks to other applications designed to initialize very specific assistive devices, especially SCSI initialization and video. These other service-specific programs are also known as option ROMs or individually as Video BIOS, BIOS scsi, etc. Basic tasks created by the main BIOS during POST: Check CPU registers Check the BIOS code quality yourself Test basic components such as DMA, timer, packet verifier. Initialize, size and check actual system memory Give control to other BIOS extensions (if installed) define, order and select available devices to run The above functions are POSTed on all BIOS devices until the very first time. In later BIOS versions, POST does: Discovery, initialization and all cataloging of tires and regular device login Specify a user to configure the system. Create environmental protection methods required for the deployed target system. (In earlier versions of the BIOS, the POST function did not order or select any boot device, it simply determined which floppy hard drives the system tried so that the system always booted in that order. BIOS POST, ) Runs when the CPU restarts. First, the memory setting that the CPU is trying to run is called the reset vector. In the event of a hard reset, the northbridge will pass the recovery law (query) to the BIOS based on the flash memory of the system. The reset vector you use for the call RAM. (In early PC devices, before chipsets became standard, the BIOS ROM was this in the address range that contained the reset vector to zero, and the BIOS directly worked the same way as the ROM. This is the real reason why the BIOS ROM on the board is ordinary .in sector F000 of the perception board.) During the POST stream of a modern BIOS, the first thing the BIOS has to do is select a reason for execution. For example, whenStartup may need to run all of its functions. However, if the product supports power saving or acceleration procedures, the BIOS boot may be able to bypass the standard smartphone POST detection and simply program devices from a predefined system table. Click here to get a complimentary download of this powerful PC optimization tool. Publicar Senales De Error Post Foutsignalen Postar Sinais De Erro Signaler Les Signaux D Erreur Fehlersignale Posten 사후 ì ̃¤ë¥ ̃ ì‹ í ̃ ̧ Efter Felsignaler Wysylanie Sygnalow O Bledach Segnali Di Errore Post Soobsheniya Ob Oshibkah Evrim, yeni türlerin gelişimi için aynı yaşam alanında binlerce hatta milyonlarca yıla ihtiyaç duyar. Fakat Nikaragua'da volkanik bir gölü inceleyen biyologlar, evrimin daha hızlı işlediğini gösterdi. Bu göldeki siklid balıkları, sadece yüz nesil sonra tamamen yeni bir görüntüye kavuşmuş. Balıkların dudakları kalınlaşırken, kafa kısımları daralmış. Konstanz Üniversitesi evrim biyologu Axel Meyer’ın tespit ettiği bu evrim süreci, sanılandan çok daha hızlı işlemekte. Kalın dudaklı balıklar, ince dudaklı yakınlarına karşın aynı gölde farklı bir ekolojik nişte yaşıyor. İncelemelerden anlaşıldığı üzere, kalın ve ince dudaklı balıkların farklı beslenme alışkanlıkları var ve laboratuvar deneylerinde bu iki balık türünün melezleşmeye uygun olduğu kanıtlanmış olsa da çiftleşmiyorlar. Yeni balık türünün dar kafa yapısı özellikle de volkanik kayalıkların arasındaki böcek ve larvaları yakalamak için ideal. Kalın dudaklarsa keskin kenarlı kayalıklara bağlı yaralanmaların etkisini azaltıyor. İnce dudaklı balığın daha fazla dişli ve güçlü bir çenesi var. Bu çene yapısı sayesinde salyangoz kabuklarını kırabiliyor. Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü evrim araştırmacısı Todd Streelman, yeni sonuçlar, 1990’lı yıllarda ortaya atılan tezleri de desteklemekte, diyor. By Rick Steves and Pat O'Connor To learn more about Ireland past and present, check out a few of these books and films. - Angela's Ashes (Frank McCourt, 1996). This evocative memoir documents an Irish family's struggles during the Great Depression. - Are You Somebody? The Accidental Memoir of a Dublin Woman (Nuala O'Faolain, 1996). A woman steps out of the traditional shoes she was always told to fill. - The Back of Beyond: A Search for the Soul of Ireland (James Charles Roy, 2002). Roy, an authority on Irish history, leads a group of Americans on an unconventional tour through the byways of Ireland. - How the Irish Saved Civilization (Thomas Cahill, 1995). Cahill explains how the "island of saints and scholars" changed the course of world history. - Ireland: A Concise History (Máire and Conor Cruise O'Brien, 1972). This is a riveting account of Irish history from pre-Christian Ireland to the Northern Irish civil rights movement. - O Come Ye Back to Ireland (Niall Williams and Christine Breen, 1987). Two New Yorkers adjust to life in a tiny Irish village after leaving their careers for a simpler life. - Round Ireland with a Fridge (Tony Hawks, 1997). For a humorous jaunt through the countryside, read Hawks' account of his attempt to hitchhike around Ireland with a fridge. - A Short History of Ireland (Richard Killeen, 1994). Killeen's well-illustrated book is among the most accessible introductions to Irish history. - To School Through the Fields (Alice Taylor, 1988). In one of the best-selling Irish memoirs of all time, Taylor fondly remembers growing up in a rural Irish town. - Traveller's History of Ireland (Peter Neville, 1992). Neville leads readers on a tour through Ireland's complex history in his comprehensive guidebook. - The Barrytown Trilogy (Roddy Doyle, 1992). This trilogy includes Doyle's first three novels — The Commitments, The Snapper, and The Van — each capturing the day-to-day lives of working-class Dubliners. - The Bódhran Makers (John B. Keane, 1986). Keane documents the struggles of hard-living farmers in 1950s Ireland. - Circle of Friends (Maeve Binchy, 1990). One of Binchy's many soapy novels, Circle of Friends tells the story of a group of friends starting college in Dublin. - Dublin Saga (Edward Rutherfurd, 2004). Rutherfurd's historical saga traces the lives of rich and poor families through key events in Irish history, from a.d. 430 to the fight for independence. - Dubliners (James Joyce, 1914). Joyce's classic short-story collection describes Irish life in the 1900s, told through the experiences of 15 ordinary Dubliners. - Finbar's Hotel and Ladies' Night at Finbar's Hotel (Dermot Bolger, 1997/1999). These novels, about a collection of guests at a Dublin hotel, were collaboratively written, with each chapter penned by a different modern Irish author. - Ireland (Frank Delaney, 2004). Delaney's historical epic follows Ronan O'Mara on his journey to find a beloved Irish storyteller. - The Last Prince of Ireland (Morgan Llywelyn, 1992). An Irishman and his clan are determined to hold onto their homeland following the 1601 Battle of Kinsale, in which the Gaelic nobility were defeated by English invaders. - Long Lankin (John Banville, 1970). This collection of short stories by the Man Booker Prize-winning Irish author explores themes of alienation, jealousy, and love lost. - A Star Called Henry (Roddy Doyle, 1999). Doyle's political thriller, set in Ireland during the 1916 Easter Rising, is narrated by the young Henry Smart, a soldier in the Irish Citizen Army. - Trinity (Leon Uris, 1976). Uris dramatizes the sectarian struggles in the decades just prior to modern Irish independence. - Cal (1984). This complicated love story centers on a widow who must cope when her lover is hunted by the Irish Republican Army. - The Commitments (1991). Working-class Dubliners form a soul band in this adaption of Roddy Doyle's popular novel. Other film adaptions of Doyle's books include The Snapper (1993) and The Van (1996). - Dancing at Lughnasa (1998). This drama following five unmarried sisters in 1930s rural Ireland is based on a play that first opened in Dublin and then on Broadway. - Evelyn (2002). Single dad Pierce Brosnan must fight the Irish courts to keep his kids after being abandoned by his wife. - Far and Away (1992). Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman star as penniless Irish immigrants seeking their fortune in late 19th century America. - The Field (1990). A farmer fights to keep his land in 1930s Ireland. - Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008). Director Kari Skogland's crime thriller features an IRA informer navigating a brutal world during the Troubles. - In the Name of the Father (1993). Daniel Day-Lewis plays wrongly accused IRA bomber Gerry Conlon in this biopic. - Into the West (1992). Two boys hide their beloved horse in urban Dublin before fleeing cross-country with it in this film written by Jim Sheridan, director of My Left Foot. - Leap Year (2009). In this movie set in Dingle (but filmed on the island of Inishmore), Amy Adams plays a woman who travels to Dublin to propose to her boyfriend. - The Magdalene Sisters (2003). Director Peter Mullan tells the story of three unwed Irish mothers struggling to survive an abusive 1960s nunnery. - Man of Aran (1934). Directed by Robert J. Flaherty, this haunting, near-silent documentary about life on the Aran Islands in the early 20th century is a classic. - Michael Collins (1996). Director Neil Jordan's biopic stars Liam Neeson as the famous Irish patriot and revolutionary who was killed in the Irish Civil War. - My Left Foot (1989). Daniel Day-Lewis plays an Irishman with cerebral palsy who learns to write and paint with his left foot. - Odd Man Out (1947). This British film noir, about the early IRA, is set in Northern Ireland with a great scene filmed in Belfast's Crown Bar. - Omagh (2004). "Best Drama" winner of the 2005 British Academy of Film and Television awards, Omagh recounts the deadly 1998 IRA bombing that killed 29 people in Northern Ireland. - Once (2006). An Irish street musician joins a Czech classical musician to compose heartfelt melodies in a sensitive tale set in gritty modern Dublin. - Philomena (2013). This poignant but clear-eyed story centers on an Irish woman's search for the son she had to give up. - The Quiet Man (1952). John Wayne plays a disgraced boxer who returns to the Irish village where he was born. - Ryan's Daughter (1970). David Lean's epic WWI love story documents an affair between a married Irish woman and a British officer. - The Secret of Roan Inish (1995). This whimsical and sensitive film explores the Irish and Orcadian folklores of selkies — seals that can shed their skins to become human. - Some Mother's Son (1996). Helen Mirren stars in this movie about families of IRA hunger strikers. - Titanic Town (1998). A brave mother tries to protect her family while living on the bleak front lines of sectarian Belfast during the Troubles. - Veronica Guerin (2003). Cate Blanchett stars as Veronica, an Irish journalist who exposes Dublin's drug lords — and pays the price. - Waking Ned Devine (1998). A deceased villager wins the lottery in this funnier-than-it-sounds comedy that showcases beautiful island landscapes and the wit of the Irish people. - The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006). Two brothers fight in the Irish Republican Army during the country's struggle for independence from Britain. Pat O'Connor is the co-author of the Rick Steves Ireland guidebook. Basic DC Theory Figure 2 Basic DC Generator Due to this commutator action, that side of the armature coil which is in contact with either of the brushes is always cutting the magnetic field in the same direction. Brushes 1 and 2 have a constant polarity, and pulsating DC is delivered to the load circuit. A thermocouple is a device used to convert heat energy into a voltage output. The thermocouple consists of two different types of metal joined at a junction (Figure 3). 我们摸索,如同无目之人。 胡锦涛与马英九的往来电文明显印证了久已有之的那个说法,中华文化保留在了台湾,而不是中国。诚然,网上的朋友中,也有语文好的,比如之前没让大家看出来的星条旗永不落兄,以及数卷残编先生。但总的来说,现在我们这些年轻人,尤其80后,在中文上,是没文化的,无根的一代。 不过,至少从公开的资料来看,我们这些人,未必比电贺马英九的这位差。 订阅到阅读器 "Abbiamo un preciso disegno in termini di sicurezza e in termini di gestione del territorio - spiega - Giuliani ha risolto il problema della criminalità e quindi della sicurezza a New York applicando la teoria delle 'finestre infrante'. E' una teoria secondo la quale si deve combattere la micro-criminalità, per esempio i furti di biciclette, i piccoli scippi, i danneggiamenti. E così si riesce poi, secondo un principio criminologico, a ridurre in maniera drastica anche la macro-criminalità. Quella secondo me è la via che noi dovremmo seguire per cominciare a risolvere il problema sicurezza a Milano". "Se si votasse oggi - dice anche Corrado - a Milano non potremmo arrivare alla doppia cifra. Ma penso che in questi mesi riusciremo a esporre una proposta chiara ai milanesi, con l'obiettivo di arrivare al ballottaggio". Nel 2011, il movimento di Grillo prese il 3,4% e un solo consigliere. "
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They contract with managed care organizations, self insured employers, Medicaid and Medicare managed care plans, federal health insurance programs and local government organizations Approximately 95% of all patients with drug coverage received benefits through a PBM Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs) -Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs) are used by software programs to alter pharmacists and clinicians about potential drug-drug interactions. - These alerts can be notifying the provider that two drugs may interact or there may be management strategies provided regarding the DDIs - -In a January 2009 article entitled” Development of computerized alerts with management strategies for 25 serious drug-drug interactions”, a group of experts developed a list of 25 important DDIs and management strategies that should be used in when prescribing in an ambulatory setting. - -Alert messaging was developed for these 25 DDIs for eRx and pharmacy systems. This type of additional information will educate providers regarding potential issues while prescribing -Telehealth is the broad term that encompasses the use of information technology to deliver education, research and clinical care. -An important activity of telehealth is the use of email as a communication between providers and their patients. -In an American Medical Association 2004 survey, approximately 25% of physicians reported they communicated with their patients via e-mail. -Telehealth also includes communication between health care providers E-health refers to the use of the Internet by both individuals and health care professionals to access education, research and products and services. There are several online websites such as www.webmd.com and www.healthline.com that provide consumers general health care information -Telemedicine refers to the use of information technology to enable health care providers to communicate with rural care providers regarding patient care or to communicate directly with patients regarding treatment. -The basic form of telemedicine is a telephone consultation. - Telemedicine is most frequently used in pathology and radiology because images can be transmitted to a distant location where a specialist will read the results. - - Telemedicine is becoming more common because it increases health care access to remote locations such as rural areas. It also is a cost effective mode of treatment Chief Information office -As more health care services are delivered electronically, many health care organizations have designated a Chief Information officer (CIO) to manage the organization’s information systems. -Some organizations may also refer this position as a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) or they may have both. -Normally, the CIO is a vice president of the organization and the CTO reports to that position. The CIO also integrates HIT into the organization’s strategic plan -The CIO must have knowledge of current information technologies as they apply to the healthcare industry and how new techology can apply to the organization -the CIO is also responsible for motivating employees whenever there is any technological change. COUNCIL FOR AFFORDABLE QUALITY HEALTH CARE -(CAQH)This nonprofit organization consists of alliances of health plans and trade associations to discuss efficiency initiatives to exchange patient information. -As part of their initiative, they have created a Committee on Operating Rules for Information Exchange (CORE) which is borrowing from the banking industry who has set up standards for one of the largest electronic payment systems in the world. Enterprise Data Warehouse -An Enterprise Data Warehouse is developed to provide information to aid enterprises in making decisions from a strategic perspective. Data warehousing requires an integration of many computer systems across an organization. -One of the first health care systems to utilize an EDW is the Veteran’s Health Administration. - -The VHA’s Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW)-It uses an IT-based system which is used for clinical management, e-prescriptions, patient and drug information and decision support. This system is in use at VA hospitals and clinics. - -The EDW has been instrumental in providing effective services to over 5 million veterans on an annual basis The CMS Enterprise Data Warehouse -In 2006, CMMS, as a pilot study, developed the largest data enterprise warehouse in history to gather hospital, prescription, physician data to analyze the claims data for Medicare and Medicaid. They initially are going to integrate claims from 2005-2006. They feel that the integration of their data will enable them to analyze claims by provider Radio frequency identification (RFID) -Radio frequency identification (RFID) chips transmit data to receivers. Each of these chips is uniquely identified by a signal indicating where it is located. -RFID can be used for the following: - Tracking of pharmaceuticals as they are shipped from the manufacturer to the customer; - Tracking costly medical equipment to ensure easy access; - -Identifying providers in hospitals to ensure efficiency in care; - -Identifying laboratory specimens to reduce medical errors; - -Tracking patients including infants while they are hospitals; - -Tracking hazardous materials that pose a public health threat - Currently, approximately 25% of health care RFID tags are used to identify people to ensure they are given the appropriate medication and interventions. -Approximately 16% of RFID tags are used for expensive equipment; 13% are used for pharmaceuticals and 4% are used for blood identification to reduce medical errors. -It is anticipated that over the next 10 years, RFID will be used primarily on labels of drugs to eliminate any drug counterfeiting by providing the full custody information on the RFID tag of the drug. APPLIED HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY -PhreesiaPad, a wireless digital device with a touch screen keyboard allows a patient to enter their demographic information and the reason they are visiting the doctor - This new technology eliminates the patient’s need to replicate their information each time they pay a visit to the doctor. - -The system is currently being used in 49 states and thousands of doctors’ offices. The Healthy Advice Network -The Healthy Advice Network provides education to patients electronically while in the waiting room or an exam room. - Health education information is customized with brand advertising messages displayed on digital flat screens in the physicians’ waiting rooms. • There are 25 minute loops of brand materials that focus on prevention and management of disease. - - In 2009, this information was provided to 118.4 million annual patient visits. -Developed by eMedicalFiles, the IntelliFinger is biometric authentication technology which authenticates the identification of a patient by their fingerprint which is scanned when they enter an office for a medical visit, pre-surgery visit, at check out and at the pharmacy. -The technology translates the fingerprint into a numeric combination that is matched with the patient’s medical information. -This prevents fraudulent use of insurance cards and should reduce Medicaid and Medicare fraud. The Intellifinger can be added to any electronic health record system In 2002, the innovative Card Scanning, Inc. was started by a physician because he wanted to develop a user friendly scanner--the DocketPort Scanner, which uses an imaging software that would scan a patient’s insurance card and transfer the information to the patient form within 30 seconds. It eliminates copying costs and staff time that would normally copy the card and put it in the patient file. - Siemens has introduced a pocket sized ultrasound, Accuson P210 that can be used for traditional applications of diagnostic and screening tests -It can be used in outpatient areas, intensive care units, and rescue helicopters to provide instant information to make a diagnosis. Picclo Xpress Chemistry Analyzer -The size of a shoebox, the Piccolo Xpress is a compact portable chemistry analyzer that delivers blood test results quickly. - The provider places blood, etc. on a small disc and slides the disc into the Piccolo Express. - -The provider requests tests to be performed using its touch screen display which prints out a report in approximately 12 minutes or the information can be electronically transferred - -This technology expedites the provider’s ability to diagnose a patient. THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY -A recent study focused on the implementation and management of IT in the hospital setting. - Six hospital CIOs or their equivalents and nurse managers were surveyed to assess why they used HIT. - The CIOs indicated they used HIT to streamline administrative processes in the organization. - -The nurse managers focused on the ability to reduce medical errors as a result of HIT. - -They also indicated that having electronic patient data ultimately contributed to more efficient and effective clinical decision making. Coloring-up Chips (or Tournament Race Off) -- with Pictures The purpose of this article to explain the basic procedure for "coloring up" (or "racing off") chips at the end of a blind level. This is done when the smaller chips will no longer be needed for blinds or antes at any higher blind levels. Why Color Up? At this point in a tournament, some players have busted out and it is usually desirable to remove the smaller chips from the table so the remaining players have manageable-sized chips stacks. For example, if your blinds are: Level 1: 5/10 Level 2: 10/20 Level 3: 15/30 Level 4: 20/40 <-- color up $5s Level 5: 25/50 Level 6: 50/100 then you would want to color-up all the $5 chips at the end of Level 4. How to Color Up There are many options for coloring-up chips, including letting one player buy everyone else's chips, or rounding up. But the procedure described below is the standard way it is done. Step 1: Each player stacks their small chips. The example below shows a game that is down to 4 players when you are ready to color up all the $5 chips and replace them with $25s. 1A. Each player should stack all the $5 chips in stacks of 5 (or $25) 1B. Each player takes their "odd" (left over) $5 chips and places them individually in front of their stacks. Notice that there is a total of $300 worth of $5 chips on the table. So you can calculate that you will need a total of 12 of the $25 chips (also $300) for your color up. Get out those 12 chips and proceed to step 2. Step 2: Exchange all the full stacks. 2A. Go around to each stack of $5s, and place 1 of the $25 chips in front of each full stack. 2B. Take all those full stacks of $5 chips off the table. Now your table looks like this next picture. Notice that you have 2 leftover $25 chips (at the bottom) that have not been given out yet. And that there are 10 leftover single $5 chips waiting to be colored up. Step 3: Deal cards to determine who gets the remaining large chips. Once you have only the odd $5 chips left, then you need to figure out how to distribute your remaining 2 of the $25 chips. If you want the total amount of chips in play to remain constant for your tournament, then you can do a chip race. You do this by dealing cards from a deck that's been cut. [Instead of a chip race, some people just round up -- for example, give a $25 chip to players A and D and give nothing to players B and C. Other people also just give one $25 chip to anyone who has any amount of $5 chips, players A, B, C, and D. Rounding adds a few more $100s to the table.] 3A. Starting with the button, deal one card face up in front of each individual small chip. Deal all the cards to each player before moving on to the next player (that is, do NOT go around the table multiple times). Step 4: Distribute the large chips. At this point, you give out the remaining $25 chips to the players who were dealt the highest cards. 4A. Player B with the Ace gets one chip, and Player D with the Q gets the other chip. 4B. Then remove all the $5 chips from the table and "shuffle up and deal!" Notice that there is still a total of $300 in play, but it's been redistributed somewhat differently among the players. See the last picture below. A few special items: 4C. A player may not be eliminated from the tournament by the color-up process. If a player only has a few of the smaller chips (less than a full stack) and does not receive one of the high cards from the race, that player receives one of the higher chip, in addition to the other big chips given out the normal way. 4D. One player may only receive a maximum of one higher chip for the odd smaller chips. Once he's received his bigger chip, the rest of his cards are dead. For example, if one player has an Ace and a King, you would give him the first chip and go on to the player with a Queen for the second chip. 4E. If 2 players receive the same high card (like if two players each were dealt a King in this example), we just deal another card to each of them, and the higher of these two tie-breaker cards would get the second chip. [The official race procedures call for breaking a tie by suits, in reverse alphabetical order -- spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs. But as long as we're dealing cards we just keep dealing for ties.] It's very simple once you get the hang of it. It's also pretty easy to explain to other players if you go through the steps and tell what's going on in each step. However, the guy who had 4 $5 chips but didn't get a $25 because he got low cards may still be upset with you . . . but that's poker. Have fun with your race-offs! 《觉禅钞》曾引《药师经疏》卷一而言,过去世电光如来时,有一梵士医王,养育日照、月照二子,发心愿利乐众生,二子亦发愿供养。梵士医王即今之药师如来,二子即日光、月光二菩萨。依《药师仪轨布坛法》所载,月光菩萨身呈白色,手持月轮,坐鹅座上;但此像与历代相传者颇为不同,历来所造皆为立像,而月光菩萨即立于药师如来之右侧。如同日光菩萨一样,月光菩萨与观世音菩萨的大悲咒也有密切的关系。凡是至心持诵大悲咒的修行者,月光菩萨也会与无量神人来增益其持咒效验。修行者在持诵大悲咒过后,如果能再加诵月光菩萨陀罗尼,则月光菩萨当会来加庇护,使持咒者除去一切障难与病痛,并成就一切善法、远离各种怖畏。 Grading the 1913 Barber Dime. The Type II “Buffalo” nickel had the mound partially cut away, creating an exergue for the words FIVE CENTS. Date/Mint. The original version of the Indian Head nickel was created by James Fraser and lasted only a few months into the year 1913. Certainly the most famous nickel of all time is the 1913 V Nickel. This was the first coin to break the million-dollar barrier, with a final hammer price of $1,485,000 after a ... Buy & Sell This Coin. All include value charts, along side grading images to find the accurate value of your old nickels. The first year the V-Nickel had no "CENTS" stamped on the reverse, the preceding years from 1884 to 1913 the word "CENTS" appears on the reverse bottom middle. What makes this year unique in the series are the different variations of the coin. All of them have a value of well over 3,000,000 dollars with two are proofs and the other three our normal or business strikes. A heavily worn coin with a readable date is worth well above face value. See how much your 1949 nickel is worth here! Fine: Also a collectable grade for a 1913 nickel, the coin has a pleasing but worn appearance. TYPE I TYPE II. Only 2 left. Minted 1913 to 1938; buffalo nickel value is found by determining date | mintmark | condition. It was minted at three different mints, each with two distinct varieties. No matter your coin-collecting objective, if you’re buying Buffalo nickels, be sure to look for the
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income jobs compared to only 38% of native-born working full time. Literacy and fluency in English seem to be related to economic self-sufficiency. Immigrants who are literate only in a language other than English are more likely to have noncontinuous employment and to earn less than those literate in English (Greenberg, Mac'as, Rhodes, & Chan, 2001). An analysis of the 2000 U.S. Census data on immigrant earnings revealed a positive relation between earnings and English language ability (Chiswick & Miller, 2002). For this and many other reasons, immigrants want to learn English. Forty-two percent of the participants in federally funded adult education programs are studying English (U.S. Department of Education, 2002). Yet barriers such as time, transportation, and childcare may keep many from attending classes (Van Duzer, Moss, Burt, Peyton, & Ross-Feldman, 2003). Offering English as a second language (ESL) classes on the job is a way to provide instruction to those who have problems accessing programs outside of work. Learning in the context of work can improve work skills while improving language skills (see, e.g., ABC Canada, 1999; Burt, 1997; Hayflich, 1995; Mikulecky, 1992). Yet it appears that few employers provide this instruction (National Institute for Literacy, n.d.). Reasons that employers do not offer training include scheduling issues, cost, perceived lack of benefit to the company, and a sense that it is not their responsibility (Burt, 1997; Kavanaugh, 1999; Pierce, 2001). This brief identifies five issues to be addressed in improving the English language skills of immigrant workers and provides suggestions for addressing these issues through workplace instruction. Issue A: The Length of Time It Takes to Learn English Both employers and employees often have unrealistic ideas of the amount of time it takes to learn English (Burt, 1997; Kavanaugh, 1999; Mikulecky, 1997; Pierce, 2001). Research is limited regarding adults learning English (Van Duzer, et al., 2003), but studies with children reveal that it takes from 2-5 years to become socially adept in a second language and from 5-8 years to become academically on par with native speakers (Cummins, 1991; Thomas & Collier, 1997). Clearly, a workplace ESL class of 40-60 hours is unlikely to result in great gains in language acquisition. When workers continue to speak to one another in their native language during breaks and on the work floor, employers may become disillusioned. Then, when the workplace classes are over or when economic support for the classes is no longer available, employers often discontinue the classes (ABC Canada, 1999; Burt, 1997; Kavanaugh; Pierce). Issue B: Language Use in the Workplace and Elsewhere Sometimes there is a naivete about the use of language in general. Even if it were possible for workers to learn enough English in 50 hours to express themselves clearly and to understand everything that is said, it is unlikely that many workers would use the new language when speaking to other native speakers of their language. In order to choose to speak a language, there must be a need to speak that language (Burt, 2002; Hayflich, 1995). In the workplace, code switching (shifting from one language to another language in the course of a conversation) can occur with bilingual workers. For example, in a conversation held in Spanish, workers may give names of workplace machines and procedures in English. In a conversation in English, abstract concepts and personal opinions may be better expressed in Spanish. Code-switching and choosing to speak one language with one person and another language with another person to facilitate ease and comprehensibility of communication, can indicate bilingual proficiency rather than linguistic deficiency (Milroy & Muysken, 1995). Recent research looks at how instructional contexts also affect motivation. A learner's motivation may vary from day to day and even from task to task (Dornyei, 2002b; Dsrnyei & Kormos, 2000). Using varied and challenging instructional activities helps learners stay focused and engaged in instructional content (Dornyei & Csizer, 1998). Research examining how to improve learner motivation suggests that social factors (e.g., group dynamics, learning environment, and a partner's motivation) affect a learner's attitude, effort, classroom behavior, and achievement (Dornyei, 2002b). Therefore, teachers should create an environment that is conducive to learning by encouraging group cohesion in the classroom. Pair and group work activities can provide learners with opportunities to share information and build a sense of community (Florez & Burt, 2001). Issue C: Language and Identity The decision to use or to not use the target language and the accompanying (in this case, mainstream U.S.) workplace behaviors may also be affected by a desire to maintain one's identity. Some immigrant workers may feel empowered when they use English and try out new workplace behaviors on the job (see, e.g., ABC Canada, 1999; Li, 2000). Others, however, may make a conscious decision to not use the new language as a way of asserting their own social identity (Moore, 1999; Pierce, 2001). In her ethnographic study of a cable manufacturing company in California, Katz (2000) reported that even though workers were instructed to speak up on the job and they understood that this was a behavior that could lead to promotions, many chose to hold on to their behaviors of not standing out in the crowd. Research on the relationship between motivation and second language acquisition is ongoing. Current research looks at instructional practices that teachers use to generate and maintain learner motivation and strategies through which learners themselves take control of factors that have an impact on their motivation and learning, such as lack of self-confidence, change of goals, or distractions (Dornyei, 2003; Noels, Clement, & Pelletier, 2003). The decision to not use the new language and behaviors may also be affected by the attitude displayed by employers and co-workers when immigrant workers try out what they have learned. At one work site, learners trying to speak English at team meetings reported being laughed at by native English-speaking co-workers for demonstrating nonnative-like pronunciation (Moore, 1999). Issue D: Relationship Between Training and Worker Performance Not all workplace misunderstandings are due to poor English skills. Problems can arise from diverse causes such as poor organization of work flow; poor supervision; and poorly written workplace materials, e.g., signs, manuals, and memos (Westerfield & Burt, 1996). Worker productivity deficits may also be due to the way the workplace itself is structured. For example, use of technology, labor-management relations, and compensation offered may affect worker performance. Basic skills or English language training will not ameliorate these issues (Sarmiento & Schurman, 1992). Empirical research with second language learners supports the contention that engaging in language interactions facilitates second language development. Findings from a study to determine how conversational interaction affects the acquisition of question formation indicate that interaction can increase the pace of acquisition (Mackey, 1999). Research on interaction includes studies of task-based language learning and teaching and focus on form. Even in situations where worker improvement is noticed, it may not be due solely to workplace training. An analysis of a database developed by the American Society of Training and Development (ASTD) to explore the connection between employer investment in training and company performance concluded that, although firms that invested in training seemed to be more productive than those that did not, it was difficult to tie higher performance levels directly to the training offered (Bassi, Harrison, Ludwig, & McMurrer, 2001). In any case, those involved in workplace training report that when there is little or no opportunity provided for the workers to use the new learning, it will not be retained (Kavanaugh, 1999; Pierce, 2001; Sarmiento & Schurman, 1992). Issue E: Measuring Outcomes Measuring training and instructional outcomes can be problematic (Affholter, 1995). In classes for immigrant workers, there can be a lack of clarity about the outcomes being sought, i.e., an uncertainty about whether the instructional goals are improved productivity or workers speaking English on the job (Kavanaugh, 1999). Often goals are not clearly stated at the outset of the course, monitored throughout the course, and then evaluated at the end (Affholter). In short, program providers may not know what to measure, how to measure, or when to measure outcomes of the training. SuggestionsOffer short, highly focused classes with clearly stated, measurable, and attainable objectives Providing short, targeted classes with limited goals can be effective in the workplace (Burt, 1997; Kavanaugh, 1999). A 6-week course on accent reduction in Pima County, Arizona, for example, has been popular both with employers and with immigrant workers who have at least an intermediate level of English. Similarly, with pre-literate Latino housekeepers, a 3-week course with the three goals of greeting residents, supervisors, and co-workers; expressing lack of comprehension; and asking for clarification has been successful at a nursing home in Falls Church, Virginia (Burt, 2002). When classes are focused and objectives are clearly stated and realistic as to what can be accomplished in a short time, it is easier to assess and monitor outcomes. Workers are more likely to complete a 6-week course than one that lasts 4 months. Furthermore, if the classes are carefully scheduled so as not to be held during rush times, there is less likelihood that the worker will be pulled from the class to go back to work (Kavanaugh, 1999). Educate everyone about the process of learning a second language Few people in this country appreciate the difficulty of learning and using a second language. More than 82% of the people in the United States speak only English (U.S. Census Bureau, 2003). Employers, native-English-speaking workers, and immigrant workers all need to appreciate the challenges of learning to speak English on the job. Educators report the value of using "shock language" classes (a short lesson taught entirely in a language unknown to anyone in the room except the instructor) with employers to give them a brief introduction to what foreign-born workers face in an English-speaking environment (Schrage, 1997). Giving native-speaking workers a shock-language experience could likewise increase their understanding of the complexity of learning a new language and help them become more supportive of the immigrant workers' attempts to try out new language and behaviors on the job. This, in turn, would motivate the immigrant workers to use what they have learned on the job. Use the native language Limited use of the native language in workplace instruction, particularly in work sites where much of the workforce speaks the same native language, can help avoid miscommunication and can deepen learner comprehension of difficult concepts (Katz, 2000; Moore, 1999; Taggart & Martinez, 2003). Because bilingual instruction does not imply translation of all course content but rather a judicious choice of which language to use for which purposes, bilingual teachers need explicit criteria concerning when to use the native language and when to use English (Taggart & Martinez). The workers' native language should be used to teach difficult content that they need to know in order to do a task. Then the English vocabulary and structures they need to read, listen to, write, and talk about the tasks should be taught (Taggart & Martinez). Huerta-Mac'as (2003) offers another model for using two languages: A topic is introduced in the native language; key English vocabulary items are taught; hands-on activities (such as those involving workplace machines) are carried out in English and assessed in English; technology activities follow, with discussion in the native language; and the final discussion and question and answer activity is carried out in whichever language each individual student prefers. When the class has speakers of several different languages, Huerta-Mac'as suggests dividing the class into same-language small groups for discussion of the workplace issues in their native language. Each group then, in English, frames questions about the workplace issues for the teacher. Get the leaders involved It is professional wisdom in workplace instruction that, before beginning the classes, the instructor needs to get all the support of all employer stakeholders including chief officers, human resource personnel, and direct supervisors of the workers (Alamprese & Kay, 1993; Burt, 1997). However, worker leaders need to be involved as well-if not directly in the classes, as least as advocates to encourage others to attend (Pierce, 2001). They also need to be involved in planning the classes, setting the goals, and advising the educational service provider. The message that needs to be sent to the immigrant workers is that value is placed on learning English both by the employers and by fellow employees (ABC Canada, 1999). Provide opportunities to use English on the job Pierce (2001) describes a workplace where the company established and publicized a process for achieving promotions or higher pay. One of the skills workers had to demonstrate was a certain level of English literacy and oral proficiency. There are other ways, however, to encourage the use of English on the job that do not involve formal assessment of skills: Instructors can invite supervisors to visit classes; they can also encourage supervisors to have conversations in English with the learners about what they are learning and about their job tasks. Employers can promote discussion among native and nonnative English speakers on the job through English language discussion tables at breaks (Burt, 2002) and mentoring or tutoring by the native speakers (Pierce). This tutoring should not be seen as a substitute for language instruction given by a trained instructor but rather as ancillary support. Because merely speaking a language does not give one the skills to teach someone else to speak the language, native speakers who are tutoring co-workers in English should be given training. This training can often be provided for a modest fee through local literacy agencies or other English language service providers (Stuart, 1994). English language ability is related to higher wages and more stable employment, yet little training is currently offered to immigrants at the workplace. Issues in providing this instruction include unrealistic expectations both of what can be learned in a short workplace class and how quickly language and cultural behaviors can and should be changed; difficulties in defining and assessing outcomes; and a lack of value placed on the instruction. Research is needed on the use of the native language in workplace instruction; on the efficacy of short-term classes; and on creative ways of providing, monitoring, and assessing English language instruction on the job. ABC Canada. (1999). Success stories in workplace basic education for small business. Don Mills, Ontario, Canada: Author. Retrieved November 10, 2003, from www.abc-canada.org/workplace_education/success.asp Affholter, D. P. (1995, Winter). Monitoring outcomes. The Grantsmanship Center Magazine, 9-13. Alamprese, J. A., & Kay, A. (1993). Literacy on the cafeteria line: Evaluation of the Skills Enhancement Training Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. (ERIC No. ED368933) Bassi, L., Harrison, P., Ludwig, J., & McMurrer, D. (2001, June). Human capital investments and firm performance. Atlanta, GA: Human Capital Dynamics. Burt, M. (1997). Workplace ESL instruction: Interviews from the field. Washington, DC: National Center for ESL Literacy Education. Retrieved from www.literacynet.org/eslwp/home.html Burt, M. (2002, November). Workplace ESL instruction: Where we've been and where we're going. Paper presented at the ESL in the Workplace Academy, State College, PA. Chiswick, B. R., & Miller, P. W. (2002). Immigrant earnings: Language skills, linguistic concentrations, and the business cycle. Journal of Popular Economics, 15, 31-57. Cummins, J. (1991). Language learning and bilingualism (Sophia Linguistica Monograph No.
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nın en ilginç kısmı, Riyad ve müttefiklerinin operasyonunun Washington'un zımni rızasıyla başlamasıdır. Ulus ötesi şirketler hali hazırda Suudi emtia projelerine katılım riskini hesaplamışlardır. Toplam, Shell, Eni ve Repsol, krallığı düşük hidrokarbon fiyatlarının bahanesiyle terk etti. Sırada, Neftegaz.ru portalına göre (Luksar Enerji) bağlı ortaklığı olan Rus Lukoil, 2015 yazına kadar gaz yataklarını aramayı durdurmayı planlıyor. Orta Doğu'daki strateji açısından şu yapılandırma ortaya çıkıyor: ABD İran'la, Rusya ise İsrail'le engellendi. Tel Aviv, gelecekteki C-300 sistemlerinin Tahran'a tedarik edilmesinin Moskova’nın, Arap dünyası (Suudi Arabistan ve Mısır liderliğinde) ile İslam Cumhuriyeti arasında bir güç dengesi sağlama arzusu olduğunu biliyor. Dolayısıyla hiçbir şey İsrail ve Rusya'nın yakınlaşmasını engellemiyor. İran'la yapılan askeri işbirliği, Moskova'nın Tahran’ın Washington’un etkisinden sonra nihai geçişini engellemesini sağlayarak Suriye, Irak ve Transkafkasya cephelerini anında etkileyebiliyor. Dahası, Kremlin’in mücevher hesaplaması Yahudi devletinin Doğu Akdeniz’de dengeyi sürdürmesine olanak tanıyor; çatışmalar arttıkça Lübnan’ın devasa gaz alanlarıyla ve çözülmeyen çelişkilerle çatışmasıyla dengeyi koruyor. Fay çizgisi bugün Arap Yarımadası'nda başlıyor. Not even the threat of being sold into slavery could stop Samuel Burris, a conductor on the Underground Railroad, from helping slaves to freedom in the 19th century. A free black man, Burris was caught helping a slave try to escape from Delaware in 1847. After Burris was tried and found guilty of enticing slaves to escape, part of his sentence was that he be sold into slavery for seven years. Instead, a Pennsylvania anti-slavery society raised the money to purchase him and set him free. And Burris went right back to helping slaves escape. Now, Delaware Gov. Jack Markell has decided to posthumously pardon Burris for that long ago conviction, according to two people who have sought that step. Ocea Thomas of Atlanta said in a telephone interview Tuesday that she received a phone call last weekend letting her know Markell would pardon Burris, who died in the 1860s and was one of Thomas' ancestors. Phone and email messages left Tuesday for Markell's spokeswoman, Kelly Bachman, were not immediately returned. Thomas says she became emotional after learning that Burris, the brother of her great-great grandmother, would be pardoned. "I stood there and cried. It was pride. It was relief. I guess justification. All of that," Thomas said. Robin Krawitz, a historian at Delaware State University who is writing a book about Burris, said historians don't know exactly how many slaves Burris helped escape but they do know he continued his work even after his conviction, at great personal risk. Slaveholders and sympathizers eventually complained to the state legislature, saying Burris hadn't stopped enticing slaves to leave their masters. Burris left the state when lawmakers responded with a law that could have brought a lashing so severe it would have been tantamount to a death sentence. Thomas, Burris' relative, says she was told the pardon will take place on Nov. 2, the anniversary of Burris' conviction. The state had already been planning to unveil a historical marker honoring Burris that day. The marker will be placed in Delaware's Kent County, near where Burris grew up. Robert Seeley, of Havertown, Pennsylvania, who had asked the governor earlier this year to pardon Burris and two other men, confirmed that he'd also been contacted about the pardon. "It's a victory. It brings honor to the Burris family and it brings justice for Samuel Burris and his descendants. It's making a wrong a right finally," Seeley said. Seeley had asked the governor to pardon Burris as well as two others who had worked to get slaves to freedom: John Hunn and Thomas Garrett, one of Seeley's relatives who is credited with helping more than 2,000 slaves escape. Seeley says he got the idea after outgoing Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn granted clemency to three abolitionists convicted for hiding and helping escaped slaves. Seeley says he's been working with Markell's office but that the governor can't issue a pardon in Hunn and Garrett's cases because they were tried in federal court, not state court. He says President Barack Obama would need to pardon them and that he plans to continue to work on a pardon in their case. "Even if it comes out to be a proclamation or a declaration or not an official presidential pardon, so be it. We'll see what we can do," he said, adding there is "a lot of red tape." Copyright 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Prevenzione delle infezioni Da una recente indagine risulta che il 46% degli operatori sanitari ha identificato nel rischio di ridurre la propria sensibilità tattile e destrezza manuale tra le maggiori preoccupazioni legate all’utilizzo del guanto chirurgico e la principale causa per cui non viene utilizzato il doppio guanto chirurgico1. In realtà la Cochrane review del 20142 ha valutato, attraverso la meta-analisi di 8 studi randomizzati, il parametro destrezza manuale misurando il numero di perforazioni cutanee registrate utilizzando guanti singoli o doppi guanti chirurgici, ipotizzando che una compromissione della destrezza manuale deve corrispondere a maggiori forature del guanto. Ciononostante, lo studio conclude che i tassi di perforazione registrati utilizzando il doppio guanto rispetto al guanto singolo non differiscono significativamente. Inoltre, uno studio pubblicato nel Journal of the American College of Surgeons3, dimostra che non esiste correlazione tra utilizzo del doppio guanto chirurgico e peggioramento di sensibilità tattile e destrezza manuale. Per richiedere il riassunto di questo studio (clicca il tasto "contattaci" di fianco) In ulteriori studi4 sono stati eseguiti diversi test per valutare il livello di sensibilità tattile correlato all’utilizzo del doppio guanto, concludendo che è assimilabile all’utilizzo del guanto singolo. Ad esempio, studi comparativi condotti effettuando test percettivi e test di manualità – come il test di discriminazione dei due punti e la capacità di fare nodi - non hanno rilevato significative diminuzioni nel senso del tatto utilizzando doppi guanti. "Utilizzare il doppio guanto chirurgico è cruciale, sia come linea guida per lo staff chirurgico, sia per la protezione del paziente" ha dichiarato Judith Seltzer (MS, BSN, RN, CNOR), Direttore clinico di Mölnlycke Health Care. “Questa raccomandazione assume importanza anche alla luce della recente crisi sanitaria e, ad esempio, della necessità di controllare la diffusione del virus Ebola" In questo quadro scegliere il guanto chirurgico corretto assume una crescente importanza, per tutto lo staff. Il guanto chirurgico deve quindi essere una scelta consapevole e motivata, che garantisca sensibilità e protezione allo stesso tempo, senza compromessi. A tal proposito, Mölnlycke Health Care offre una soluzione che: - protegge dai rischi del lattice, come sensibilizzazione e reazioni allergiche - soddisfa un’esigenza manifestata dallo staff chirurgico: la necessità di avere elevata sensibilità tattile e destrezza manuale3. Mölnlycke Health Care ha infatti introdotto nel proprio assortimento Biogel® PI Micro, per offrire nuovi livelli di comfort, flessibilità e protezione. 20% più sottile di Biogel® PI UltraTouch, Biogel® PI Micro è stato sviluppato per soddisfare le esigenze degli operatori sanitari: garantire migliore sensibilità tattile e destrezza manuale, mantenendo la stessa protezione dell'intera gamma di guanti BIOGEL. E’ reso disponibile come guanto esterno, sottoguanto e sistema di indicazione della foratura: la soluzione di doppio guanto più sottile di sempre. La gamma Biogel® PI Micro è l'alternativa interamente sintetica al guanto in lattice e può pertanto essere inclusa nei protocolli legati al controllo e alla prevenzione dei rischi di sensibilizzazione o reazione allergica. Clicca il tasto "contattaci" di fianco per avere maggiori informazioni su Biogel PI Micro. Per avere maggiori informazioni sulla gamma di guanti BIOGEL, su Biogel® PI Micro e sul sistema di doppio guanto con indicazione della foratura, contattaci cliccando il tab nella pagina sulla destra. Il traffico veicolare sostenuto e le avverse condizioni atmosferiche hanno causato nel tempo l’usura della pavimentazione delle rete viaria urbana, in particolare la disconnessione e la logorazione del manto di usura. Il rifacimento si è svolto in tre fasi: l’asportazione del manto stradale esistente mediante fresatura a freddo di strati di pavimentazione in conglomerato bituminoso; la realizzazione di ricarico stradale mediante l’utilizzo di binder nei punti più ammalorati al fine di ristabilire il livello prima di posare il manto stradale finale; la realizzazione di nuova pavimentazione stradale in conglomerato bituminoso per strato di usura. Kiramen katibin meleğinin görevi nedir? insanın sağında ve solunda bulunan iki meleğin adıdır. Sağdaki melek iyi iş ve davranışları, soldaki ise kötü iş ve davranışları tesbit etmekle görevlidir. Hafaza melekleri adı da verilen bu melekler kıyamet günü hesap sırasında yapılan işlere şahitlik de edeceklerdir. Kaynak:Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı İlmihali Kiramen katibin meleğinin görevi nedir? konusunu beğendiniz mi? Oylayın... İlahiyat Konusunda Diğer BaşlıklarMedeniyet göstergesi bağlamında inşaat, sağlık ve hukuk Kıran hac nasıl yapılır? Kişilik nedir? Kurbanlık hayvanlardan hangileri ortak olarak kesilebilir? Vacib hac nedir? Küçük kerâmet (Kerâmet-i suğrâ) nedir? Havanitü'l- Vernakin nedir? Hayır kurumlarına vekalet vererek kurban kesilebilir mi? Hayır kurumlarına bağışlanan kurbanlar için de şükür namazı kılınır mı? Ölmüş kişiler için de kurban kesilir mi? Summary: The newly proposed learning method for those on the autism spectrum speeds up the learning process and can help improve visual perception. source: Tel Aviv University A new study from Tel Aviv University proposes a new educational method for people with autism that may speed up the learning process and even significantly improve abilities in terms of visual perception. According to the researchers, improving the cognitive ability of people with autism is often a challenge, which usually requires long and tedious training along with additional learning challenges that characterize autism, such as the ability to generalize learning in new situations. The new method proposed by the researchers is based on the use of “memory flashes”, which consist of exposing a person for just a few seconds to an already learned task. Compared to standard teaching practice that enhances the length and frequency of new skills, the new method has been shown to improve both visual perception abilities and generalization of learning—that is, excel at a similar task in conditions they had not previously learned—for people with autism. The study was conducted by doctoral student Shira Klorfeld Ausländer and Professor Nitzan Sensor from the School of Psychological Sciences and the Sagol College of Neurosciences at Tel Aviv University, in collaboration with Professor Ilan Denstein and his team from Ben-Gurion University. The study was published in the journal current biology. Professor Sensor explains that “in my lab we focus on studying learning in humans, and today we already know that a large part of the learning does not take place in formal training settings but then, in the processes of assimilation and memory enhancement that occur ‘offline’; for example When our brain is asleep. However, standard teaching methods still call for an approach in which longer training equals better learning: If you want to play the piano, you should practice playing the piano for many hours each day until playing becomes second nature. “We have identified an alternative learning mechanism that uses ‘memory flashes’ – a brief presentation of a task that has already been learned – in order to internalize and generalize the skills developed.” In the study, the research team examined about 30 high-functioning adults with autism who were asked to learn a visual task (for example, determining the direction of lines that appear for a few milliseconds on a screen). However, instead of repeating the task for a long time each day, the examinees in the main experimental group learned the task in depth on the first day, and on the following days were exposed to the visual stimulus for only a few seconds. At the end of the process, although the study participants studied the task for a short period of time, their performance improved significantly, by about 20-25%, similar to multi-repetition learning and similar to the accomplishments of people without autism. Furthermore, even when presenting a task under new, non-learned conditions (eg, when the learned stimulus is in a new location), the flash-memory-learned examinees performed better than those in the control group; That is, they know how to generalize the skills acquired in the first task. The participants’ success in generalizing the learning to other situations is very important, as these are skills that are difficult for people with autism to perform. “We have already demonstrated in previous studies that learning assimilation processes can be improved with flashes of memory,” says Professor Sensor. “We have shown that it does not take long in practice to absorb the task – it is enough to flash it for a few seconds to stimulate the relevant brain network, and the brain will then assimilate the material on its own. In this case we tested people with autism. People with autism often have difficulty learning and generalizing repetitive learning, that is, using tools that have also been learned in new tasks. With short flashes of visual stimulation in the acquired task, we were able to produce learning similar to repetitive learning in terms of its efficacy; Meaning, we have greatly shortened the learning time. “The added value is the ability to generalize: the examinees performed a task under new conditions, as if they had fully learned it.” According to Professor Sensor, the new method may have significant potential implications in a wide range of areas. “The new study could pave the way for more feasible approaches to learning for people with autism, in a variety of tasks. In addition, the method may help in rehabilitation after neurological injuries, that is, in training the brain to regenerate damaged connections, through shorter training.” About this ASD news search author: press office source: Tel Aviv University Contact: Press Office – Tel Aviv University picture: The image is in the public domain original search: open access. “A distinct pathway for effective learning and generalization in autism” by Shira Klorfeld-Oslender et al. current biology A distinct path to effective learning and generalization in autism - Brief memory reactivations lead to improvements in ASD visual skill performance - Learning is efficiently generalized to an untrained visual site - Evidence for a distinct pathway to effective visual learning and generalization in ASD Learning visual skills is the process of improving responses to surrounding visual stimuli. For individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), effective skills learning may be especially valuable because of potential difficulties with sensory processing and challenges in flexibly adapting to changing environments. Standard skill-learning protocols require extensive practice with multiple stimulus repetitions, which may be difficult for individuals with autism and create abnormally specific learning with a poor ability to generalize. Motivated by the
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öncelikle genel olarak ihtiyacınız olan kıyafetleri sınıflandırın. Ofiste mi çalışıyorsunuz? Evde? Resmi durumlarda? Bir kategori listesi hazırlayın. Mesela: - Ofis - Hafta sonu/Park - Akşam yemeği/kokteyl Sonra, her bir kategori için stil eşleşmelerini belirlerken karar ağacımızı takip edin. Stil modülleri yaratmak için ikisini kombinleyin. Mesela: - Ofis - Klasik ve zarif - Hafta sonu/Park - klasik ve zarif - Akşam yemeği/Kokteyl - kesin ve trend Bunlar yeni minimalist kapsül gardırobunuzun yapı taşları. 2. Adım: Kıyafetlerinizi azaltın Kapsül gardırobunuzu tasarlamaya başlamadan önce nelere sahip olduğunuzu incelemeniz lazım. İşte nasıl yapacağınız: Görsel olun Bütün dolabınızı yatağın üstünde görebileceğinizi bir yere boşaltın. Kategorize edin Her şeyi 5 kategoriye ayırın: - Üstler - Altlar - Dış giyim - Ayakkabılar - Çantalar/aksesuarlar Azaltın Sizi mutlu etmeyen her şeyi bağışlayın! Emin olmadığınız parçaları 6 ay boyunca saklayın. Eğer onları da istemiyorsanız bağışlayın. Sınıflandırın ve yerleştirin Kalan kıyafetleri sezonlara göre ayırın ve sezonsuz kıyafetleri yerleştirin. Sezonlara göre sıralama daha sonraki görevimiz olacak. 3. Adım Favorinizi bulun Geri kalan kıyafetlerinizi 1. adımdaki modüllere göre sınıflandırın. En önemli modülle başlayarak favori parçanızı seçin ve kapsül gardırobunuzu onun etrafıda inşa edin. Kendinizi sınırlandırmayın - parlak desenli bluzlar ağırbaşlı pantolonlar kadar iş görür. 4. Adım: Bölün ve fethedin Favori parçanızla başlyarak ilk modülünüzü 6 kapsül gardırop - Bir dış parça - 3 üst giyim - 2 alt giyim İşte zor kısım: bütün parçalar (favori parçanız dahil) birbirleriyle iyi kombinlenmeliler. Eğer bunu iyi becerebilirseniz 6 parçalık modülünüz 12 tane kombin yaratacak. Diğer modüllerde de aynı adımları takip edin. Parçaların sadece kendi içinde değil, aynı zamanda diğer modüllerle de iyi eşleştiğine emin olun. Modüller arası ne kadar çok eşleşme yapabilirseniz, seçimleriniz o kadar geniş olacak. Mesela 3 modül arasında bütün parçaları eşleştirmeyi başarabilirseniz 18 parçadan 216 kombin yaratabileceksiniz! Önerimiz: Kapsül koleksiyonunuza nötr basicleri dahil etmek her zaman iyi bir fikir: beyaz gömlek, kot pantolon, kot ceket, düz siyah tişört ve daha niceleri. 5. Adım Boşlukları doldurun, keyfini çıkartın Henüz yeri olmayan parçalara bakın - elbiseler, eşarplar, şapkalar, çantalar, ayakkabılar - ve kapsül gardırobunuza tamamlayıcı olanları seçin. Onları beraber deneyin ve en iyi görünenleri seçin. Herhangi bir boşluk mu görüyorsunuz? Bir liste hazırlayın ve alışverişe çıkın. Sürdürülebilirliği ve kaliteyi dikkate almayı unutmayın. Yavaş moda markalarına ve ikinci el mağazalara bakın. İlk sefer için kapsül gardırop önerileri - Bir kapsül kataloğu yaratın: Giydiğiniz kıyafetlerin fotoğraflarını çekin ve kapsül gardırop ilhamı için onları telefonunuzda belirli bir albüme kaydedin. - Bu yolculuğun bir parçası olan hataları kabul edin. Asla giymediğiniz kıyafetleri bağışlarken kötü hissetmeyin. Onlar, size bir ders verdi ve stilinizi tanımlamanıza yardım etti. - Her zaman kapsül gardırop sürecini tekrar edin. Zamanla pratik yaptıkça stilinize daha uyumlu hale geleceksiniz. Image credits Header image: Shutterstock Image of a close-up of a woman stacking a pile of jeans: Stocksy Image of a woman examining blouses in a minimalist wardrobe: Stocksy Image of a flat-lay of coordinating capsule wardrobe basics: Shutterstock Image of a woman determining which items work well together in her capsule wardrobe: Stocksy 你可能读过很多关于空气净化器的好处的文章。你甚至可能考虑过在弗吉尼亚州伍德布里奇的家中安装一个全屋空气净化器。但有一件事阻碍了你:成本。全屋空气净化器的成本高于便携式空气净化器,所以你需要知道它的好处是否值得你花这么多钱。以下是关于全屋空气净化器的三个事实,可以帮助你自己做出决定: 他们更少的破坏性 使用全屋空气净化器是改善室内空气质量最方便的方法之一。它们不需要你摆弄任何电线,也不占用任何架子或地板空间。 相反,推动整体住房改造空气清洁剂集成到您现有的暖通空调系统,这使它们不那么引人注目的便携式模型。此外,一个单一的设备将为您的整个家庭提供更清洁的空气。你不需要在房间之间移动一个单位或清洁多个单位的过滤器。 他们是安全的 一些便携式空气净化器声称通过使用臭氧发生器或离子发生器来净化空气,这些发生器或离子发生器也能产生臭氧。臭氧对你的健康有害。因此,机械空气过滤器,如全屋空气过滤器是更安全的选择。 他们更有效 根据美国环保署的说法,臭氧发生器和电离器也是不那么有效比机械空气过滤方法要好。即使是带有高效微粒空气过滤器的便携式空气净化器——从效果上来说是更好的选择——也只能在有限的空间内清洁空气。 布伦南的暖通空调公司提供全屋空气净化器,可以捕捉并杀死95%的小至0.30微米的病原体。这些清洁剂已经证明对13种病原体有效和一种常见的真菌。 在布伦南的暖通空调,我们希望我们的所有客户对他们选择的暖通空调设备和服务感到自信。乐动南安普顿如果你需要更多的信息来帮助你决定我们是否ldsports体育资讯 是适合你的,请在什么时候给我们打电话703-783-0145. 提供的图片Bigstock KIA Cee'd: 6. Assistenza parcheggio intelligente completata Ultimare il parcheggio seguendo le indicazioni sul display LCD. Se necessario, controllare manualmente il volante e ultimare il parcheggio. NOTA Il pedale del freno deve essere premuto dal conducente durante il parcheggio. Il sistema viene disattivato nelle condizioni indicate di seguito: - Quando si ignora il messaggio di cambio marcia e ci si raggiungono i 150 cm di distanza. - Quando allo stesso tempo suona la segnalazione acustica sistema di assistenza parcheggio in marcia avanti e retromarcia (distanza dall'oggetto entro i 30 cm: suono continuo). - Se sono trascorsi 6 minuti dall'attivazione del sistema di assistenza parcheggio intelligente. - La leva del cambio viene portata in posizione P (parcheggio) o R (retromarcia) durante la ricerca dello spazio di parcheggio. Leggi anche: Peugeot 308. Trasporto di bambini Generalità La sicurezza dei bambini, che PEUGEOT ha curato in particolar modo sin dalla fase di progettazione del veicolo, dipende anche dal modo di utilizzo del veicolo. Per viaggiare con la m ... Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid. Tipo di spia Se il veicolo rilevato dai sensori si avvicina al vostro veicolo, la spia acustica suonerà, la spia luminosa sullo specchietto retrovisore esterno lampeggerà e comparirà un ... Fiat Tipo. Sedili I sedili anteriori possono essere regolati in modo da garantire il massimo comfort degli occupanti. La regolazione del sedile guidatore deve inoltre essere effettuata ricordando che, mantenendo l ... به گزارش خبرنگار فرهنگی باشگاه خبرنگاران پویا علی اشرفِ صادقی، استاد گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه تهران در نشست نقد و بررسی کتاب فرائد با رویکرد فرهنگ واژگان دشوار و نوادر قرآن بر پایه ترجمههای کهن که عصر امروز با حضور لسانی فشارکی محقق و پژوهشگر قرآن، فروغ پارسا مسئول گروه پژوهشکده علوم قرآن، فرزاد جعفری، مؤلف اثر و جمعی از اساتید و دانشجویان در پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی برگزار شد، در توضیح این کتاب گفت: کتاب فرائد هم برای محققانی که قصد دارند واژگان نسبتاً دشوار قرآنی را به ذهن بسپارند و فهرستی داشته باشند و نیز برای کسانی که قصد دارند بدانند ایرانیان این واژگان را به چه صورت ترجمه کردهاند، مفید است. وی با اشاره به اینکه ترجمههایی که در این کتاب انتخاب شده است، همگی از کتابهای معتبر ترجمه کهن مثل ترجمه تفسیر طبری، کشفالاسرار میبدی، روضالجنان ابوالفتوح و ... بوده است، افزود: اینها معمولاً معادلهایی دارند که امروز به درد کسی نمیخورد؛ یعنی اگر کسی قصد دارد ترجمه جدیدی از قرآن انجام دهد، برخی از معادلههای مجهول این کتب هیچ گرهای از کار آنکه بتواند نکات ظریفی را در ترجمه کلمات قرآنی به دست دهد، باز نمیکند، اما برای کسانی که قصد دارند به لغات فارسیِ کهن به خصوص در ترجمههای قرآنی دسترسی یابند، مفید است. مؤلف این کتاب از این ترجمههایی که عرض کردم، استفاده کردهاند. بیشتر بخوانید: لسانی: ترجمههای فارسی فهم قرآن را ویران کردهاند عضو پیوسته فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی افزود: ترجمهها گاهی از یکدیگر گرفته شدهاند؛ مثلاً ترجمه ابوالفتوح شاید صد در صد برای خودش نباشد، برای اینکه در این تفاسیری که از آیات ارائه داده است، گاهی کلماتی به کار برده است که در ترجمه نیست؛ به عنوان مثال در جلد سیزدهم ترجمه ابوالفتوح ما به «آواز نرم» بر میخوریم، اما وقتی به بخش تفسیر آن در صفحه ۱۸۹ رجوع میکنیم، «بحران پا» به معنای آواز و صدای پا ترجمه شده است. پس در جایی که آیه را تحتاللفظی ترجمه کرده، «آواز نرم» نوشته است، اما در تفسیر خود «بحران پا» ترجمه کرده است. لذا اگر قصد داریم فهرستی از واژگان کهن به کار رفته در ترجمهها و تفاسیر کهن قرآن به دست بیاوریم، مقداری باید به این وجوه اختلافی توجه شود. یعنی علاوه بر ترجمههای بینالسطری به متن تفسیر هم رجوع شود. صادقی عدم معیار مناسب برای انتخاب و بعد بررسی واژگان دشوار در کتاب فرائد را از آسیبهای این کتاب معرفی کرد و افزود: منظر و دیدگاه مؤلف در انتخاب واژگان غریب این فرهنگنامه مشخص نبود. برخی واژگان که در این کتاب آورده شده است، مفسران قبلاً توضیحاتی دادهاند. به هر حال کلیت این کتاب همان طور که ابتدا عرض کردم بسیار مفید است و فقط برخی نقدهای جزئی بود که برای اصلاحیههای بعدی خدمت مؤلف گرامی باید مطرح میشد. در ادامه این نشست فرزاد جعفری به بیان توضیحاتی پیرامون کتاب خود پرداخت و گفت: این کتاب دارای یک کلان ساختار است که به عنوان اسکلت این ساختمان محسوب میشود و واحدهای واژگانی بر این اساس چیده شده است، در این کتاب ۱۵۷۰ واژه وجود دارد که البته در ابتدای کار تعداد واژگان ۲۰۰۰ عدد بود اما در ادامه این تعداد تغییر یافت و به عدد ۱۵۷۰ رسید. پژوهشگر پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی در ادامه با اشاره به نحوه چیدهمان واژگان کتاب افزود: واژگان موجود در کتاب بر اساس دو اصل دشوار بودن آنها برای مخاطب و کم کاربردی(نادر بودن) آنها مرتب شدهاند، همچنین بحث ریشهشناسی را به صورت کلان ساختار در این واژگان، علاوه بر ترجمهها افزوده شده است، بعد از این نیز فهرست مدخلها و در انتها نیز یک چکیده انگلیسی آمده است. نویسنده کتاب فرائد تصریح کرد: خرد ساختار این فرهنگ که با هدف آموزشی ـ پژوهشی تهیه شد، اینطور است که ابتدا شامل واژهگانی بوده و ریشه این واژگان شناسایی شد و معنای واژه بر اساس ترجمههای قرآنی و شواهد آیات ارائه شده است، به علاوه ترجمه و توضیحات آن که به زعم خودم فکر میکردم برای زبان شناسان و کسانی که مطالعاتی در زمینه سبک شناسی میکنند مفید باشد. جعفری با اشاره به نحوه انتخاب مدخلها گفت: انتخاب این مدخلها بر اساس الفبایی بوده و به همان سیاق یا گونهای که در قرآن ضبط شده بود ارائه شدهاند که به راحتی در دسترس مخاطبان قرار گیرد. وی افزود: در ارائه ریشه واژهگان نیز به منابع معتبر رجوع شده است، مثلاً به فرهنگ معجم المفهرس فؤاد عبدالباقی رجوع شده و از ترجمه لفظ به لفظ معزی نیز استفاده شده است، ولی بعضی از قسمتها لفظ دیگری را لحاظ کردهام. جعفری تصریح کرد: ترجمههایی که آوردم نیز به ترتیب تاریخی بودند که از جمله میتوان به ترجمه تفسیر طبری، تاج التراجم اسفراینی، روض الجنان ابوالفتوح رازی، کشف الاسرار میبدی و ترجمه کهن از مؤلفی نامعلوم که استاد رواقی به عنوان مصحح آن هستند اشاره کرد. همچنین از ترجمههای معاصر نیز به ترجمه مهدی فولادوند که در واژه گزینی کار خوبی انجام داده بودند رجوع شد. پژوهشگر پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی در ادامه بیان کرد: همچنین از کتبی مانند العین خلیل بن احمد فراهیدی و یا مفردات راغب نیز استفاده کردهام، از منابع و تحقیقات معاصر نیز به آثاری از قبیل التحقیق مصطفوی بحث واژه شناسی آن رجوع کردهام، کتابهای دیگری مانند فروق اللغویه ابوهلال هم برای مفردات مورد نظر بنده بوده است. انتهایپیام/ A South Carolina earthquake hit the U.S. state this week, and although no damages were reported, the 4.1 magnitude earthquake was said by one geophysicist to be a “large earthquake for the area.” Already being called the Valentine’s Day Quake, literally millions of residents were shocked to feel the considerable tremors while still aiming to recover from a rare and powerful snowstorm. The CS Monitor reports this Saturday, Feb. 15, 2014, that with large earthquakes being a highly uncommon occurrence in the Southern piedmont, this natural phenomenon is something sparking quite a bit of conversation this week. The South Carolina earthquake was at a relatively modest 4.1 level of magnitude. Geography experts said that the center of seismic activity was focused close to Aiken, South Carolina, this Friday night. In what is believed to be a once-every-20-years event, this particular earthquake apparently has a very different source than the plate tremors found in such states as California. Well over a million state residents were said to be quite literally rattled when a South Carolina earthquake struck the region recently. The quake was said to hit shortly before 10:30 p.m., noted the U.S. Geological Service. With an epicenter roughly seven miles west of Edgefield, some residents felt the shaking as far north as North Connecticut and west in Atlanta. “It’s a large quake for that area,” said a USGS geophysicist by the name of Dale Grant in a statement offered to the Associated Press. “It was felt all over the place.” Fortunately, there were no concrete reports of damages from any people in the region, either to property or people. However, new reports of damage are possible, said the official assessment. The South Gov. Nikki Haley noted that the 4.1 level quake was felt at the state’s Governor’s Mansion in local Columbia. A number of bridge inspection teams were allocated this Saturday morning to verify that the South Carolina earthquake didn’t leave any buttresses threatened or cracked. Foundations for nearby homes were also being checked throughout the day yesterday.
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brown patches that could be confused with Cameraria mines, but more uniformly brown. Mines of Cameraria aesculisella in USA are of similar appearance to those of C. ohridella, but the species does not appear closely related. The adults resemble closely some species of Phyllonorycter, from which larvae may be distinguished by reduced legs and pupae by the absence of cremastral hooks, and the presence of strong spinoid setae in the 1st to 5th abdominal segments (de Prins et al., 2003). Mitochondrial DNA Sequences and Barcodes A recent analysis of cytochrome oxidase I sequences (the DNA barcode fragment) of 486 individuals from 88 localities identified 25 geographically structured haplotypes (Valade et al., 2009). NCBI: Cameraria ohridella cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, partial cds; mitochondrial gene for mitochondrial product gi|31871807|gb|AY277401.1| BOLD: 99 COI sequences (Mon Apr 27 04 2009) 508 COI sequences of > 500 bp (Mon Apr 27 04 2009). Five additional haplotypes were identified by Lees et al. (2011), three of them from herbarium samples. Nuclear RNA and DNA Sequences Genbank entries to date (NCBI): two Cameraria ohridella 28S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence gi|33319966|gb|AF477544.1| A set of six polymorphic microsatellite markers has recently been developed (Mari Mena et al., 2008). Interestingly, all six loci were amplified for 20 other gracillariid species belonging to eight different genera, including another invasive species Phyllonorycter platani. These are the first microsatellite markers described for a species within the lepidopteran family Gracillariidae. Adults are small, 3-4 mm. forewing length and 7-9.5 mm. wingspan. Larvae are also small, up to 5.5 mm. in length. Parks and urban areas where horse-chestnut planted, generally avoiding trees planted close to the sea, and within natural stands in the Balkans (Valade et al., 2009). The moth prefers the shadier lower to mid-stratum of trees within parks tending to avoid the canopy (Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Horse-chestnut itself prefers moist, well drained soils and is thus not widely planted in North America owing to the possibility of leaf scorch. Natural stands of A. hippocastanum in the Balkans (Greece, Macedonia, Albania) are found in shady, humid ravines between 380-1330 m.(Avtzis et al., 2007; Lack, 2000), and this is presumably the natural habitat of the moth. Palaearctic (Fig. 11): Austria (1989, first detection outside Balkans, near Linz), Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1994), Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic (by 1993), France (by 2000 to Paris; must have been in Alsace from 1998, and, throughout the country by 2007), Germany (by 1993), Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland (by 1998), Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland (de Prins and de Prins, 2005), Lithuania, Ukraine, Spain, Denmark (by 2002) and Sweden (by 2003). Since 2002: United Kingdom (first detection Wimbledon, 14 July 2002; front north to York by 2007), Finland (by 2006), Albania, Turkey (Cabeci and Acer, 2007), Moldova, Belarus (Forest Research, see link below), and Russia (Kashtanova, 2009). The most recent distribution map for Europe is that of Augustin (2009), and fine scale distribution maps are available for various countries such as UK (http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestresearch.nsf/ByUnique/INFD-6YUBY5) and Poland (Buszko, 2006) and Lithuania (Ivinskis and Rimšaitë, 2006) The absence of many other organisms on the leaves of planted trees - except for the probably Asian horse-chestnut scale insect Pulvinaria regalis Canard, the dothidiomycete leaf blotch fungus Guignardia aesculi (Peck) V.B. Stewart of North American origin (Augustin, 2005) and in the last few years, a powdery mildew Erysiphe flexuosa (Peck) U. Braun et S. Takamatsuhas that is either invasive from North America or may be of Balkan origin (Denchev, 2008) - has given this moth an almost free reign to colonise clean plants. It should be noted, in this respect, that the niche is a vacant one, as there are no other leaf-miners nor other regular lepidopteran herbivores on horse-chestnut, although up to 11 polyphagous species of tortricids, geometrids and noctuids have been reported to attack the tree outside its natural range in Turkey (Cebeci and Acer, 2007). 24 species, mainly noctuids, lymantriids, geometrids, saturniids and tortricids are also recorded on the NHM hosts database feeding on A. hippocastanum but most of these are polyphagous nearctic species and in Europe, only Acronicta aceris and Saturnia pyri and the internal feeder Zeuzera pyri were previously recorded to feed this tree (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/hostplant...). Thus, the report by Cebeci and Acer (2007) that includes the Horse Chestnut moth Pachycnemia hippocastanaria (Hübner, 1799) (which is normally Erica-feeding) as a "pest" of the tree seems surprising, since there appears to be no other evidence that this species regularly feeds on horse-chestnut. The names of this last species and the March Moth Alsophila aescularia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) seem more likely to have been derived from observations of the adults sitting on the trunks. The larva forms a blotch mine on upperside of leaf of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (primary host of this species, formerly Hippocastanaceae, but Sapindaceae according to the APG II classification). Other artificially planted species that are used are A. glabra Willd., A. turbinata Blume, A. x bushi Schneid, and the moth is capable of full development on American species such as A. octandra, A. glabra, A. sylvatica and A. pavia (Freise et al., 2004), although dies on A. chinensis, A. californica and the common red-flowered hybrid A. x carnea and A. indica. The females quite frequently oviposits on sycamore trees Acer pseudoplatanus L. (formerly Aceraceae, Sapindaceae following APGII classification) (de Prins and de Prins, 2005: 147), usually ones neighbouring horse-chestnuts. Alarmingly, the insect is capable of full development on both A. pseudoplatanus and Acer platanoides (Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; Freise et al., 2004), and this poses a new threat if mutations now exist that can adapt to this genus in Europe. Although oviposition certainly occurs on a range of plants that may abut horse-chestnuts, there is so far no evidence that Cameraria ohridella can develop successfully on any plant genera outside Aesculus and Acer Natural enemies are essentially parasitoids (see below), but various predators have been recorded including spiders and birds, especially the Blue Tit (Parus caerulea), ants such as Crematogaster scutellaris (Radeghieri, 2004), earwigs Forficula auricularia, and grasshoppers such as Phaneroptera paleata and Meconema meridionale (Grabenweger, Kehrli et al., 2005). Death by predators provides little control and far greater mortality is caused by intraspecific competition on leaves, death by microorganisms at various stages and especially, in the adult stage, by rain (Augustin, 2005). Most parasitoids are generalist and Cameraria ohridella has successfully recruited many species (see Girardoz et al., 2006). The invasive moth appears to have an ecosystem impact by depressing the abundance of leaf miner communities in the vicinity of infected trees, possibly via shared natural enemies (Péré et al., 2009). Current research with the aim of finding a biocontrol agent focuses on parasitoids in the region of relict populations. There are many parasitoids so far recorded, but the chalcidoid eulophid genera Chrysocharis, Closterocerus (C. trifasciatus Westwood) Minotetrastichus (M. frontalis), Pnigalio (P. agraulius) and Pediobius are important and especially P. saulius, a pupal parasitoid, which seems to respond sensitively to Cameraria abundance following several years of presence (Grabenweger, Stolz et al., 2005). Cirropsilus talitizkii also seems to be actively tracking the colonisation of the moth (Augustin, 2005). Most chalcidoids and braconids attack larval stages but some ichneumonids parasitize the pupa. No parasitoids have been found on eggs although the eggs are very small. The parasitoid community has been investigated in detail in some places such as Serbia, where it has little effect on Cameraria abundance (Stojanović and Marković, 2004) and Slovenia (Tóth and Lukáš, 2005). Rate of parasitism is exceptionally low for a gracillariid species, usually below 10%, and does not generally exceed 25% with a normal range in the Balkans of 3.6-21%, a range not varying between natural and artificial stands (Grabenweger, Avtzis, et al., 2005). One reason for this low level may be that local generalist parasitoids are busy using different hosts and thus do not tend to adopt Cameraria rapidly in the season soon after emergence of adults (Girardoz et al. 2006). Over 60 generalist parasitoids have been recorded. The list of de Prins and de Prins, 2005 (supplemented by Stojanović and Marković, 2004 and Tóth and Lukáš, 2005; Grabenweger et al., 2005) documents the following parasitoid generic and species records for C. ohridella: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae: Isodromus vinulus (Dalman, 1820); Eulophidae: Elachertinae: Cirrospilus elegantissimus Westwood, 1832, C. pictus (Nees, 1834), C. singa Walker, 1838, C. talitzkii Bouček, 1961, C. variegatus (Masi, 1907), C. viticola (Rondani, 1877), C. vittatus Walker, 1838; Elachertus inunctus Nees; Aprostocetus sp.; Elasminae: Melittobia acasta (Walker), 1922); Entedoninae: Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker, 1839), C. orchestis (Ratzeburg), C. pentheus (Walker, 1839), Chrysocharis phryne, C. purpurea Bukowski, 1938, Closterocerus delucchi (Bouček, 1971), Closterocerus lyonetiae (Ferriere), C. trifasciatus Westwood, 1833, Neochrysocharis chlorogaster (Erd.), Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838), Euplectrus bicolor (Swederus, 1795), Hemiptarsenus dropion (Walker), H. ornatus (Nees, 1834), Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839); Pnigalio agraules (Walker, 1839), P. longulus (Zetterstedt, 1838), P. pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pnigalio populifoliellae Erdös, P. soemius (Walker, 1839), Sympiesis euspilapterygis (Erdös), S. gordius (Walker, 1839); S. sericeicornis (Nees, 1834); Tetrastichinae: Baryscapus nigroviolaceus (Nees, 1834); Eutetrastichus amethystinus (Ratzeburg), Minotetrastichus frontalis (Nees, 1834), M. platanellus (Mercet); Eupelmidae: Eupelmus urozonus (Kiss, 1924), E. vesicularis (Retzius, 1783); Pteromalidae: Mesopolobus sp., Pteromalus semotus (Walker, 1834);Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae: Blacus maculipes Wesmael, Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833, C. flavitarsis Thomson, Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Adelognathus sp., Gelis aerator (Panzer, 1804), G. agilis (Fabricius), Itoplectis alternans (Gravenhorst, 1829), I. clavicornis (Thompson), I. maculator (Fabricius), Scambus annulatus (Kiss, 1924), S. brevicornis (Gravenhorst), Zatypota percontatoria (Müller). One to four generations occur per year; the usual is three (June, August and October are common months for adult flight). In some places such as Lithuania up to 2006 (Ivinskis and Rimšaitė, 2006), there has only been initially an autumn generation. This species has provided an excellent experimental opportunity to determine patterns and mechanisms of invasion. Rates of spread of 40-58 km year have been recorded in Europe, up to 100 km a year in Poland (Buszko, 2006) and in the Ukraine, moving rapidly eastwards and southeastwards at 75-114 km. per year, and this has been corroborated on studies in particular countries and islands like the UK (http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/forestresearch.nsf/ByUnique/INFD-6YUBY5; Gilbert et al., 2004; Augustin et al., 2004). Such rates may be relatively high, up to an order of magnitude greater than rates of spread observed in other invasive leaf miners (Agassiz, 1996: 20; Agassiz and Peters, 2002). The mechanism of spread has probably been natural (limited) aerial dispersion as adults aided by wind drift and accelerated by high late summer aerial densities owing to productive capacity of up to an order of magnitude per generation, possibly accelerated by climate change, but greatly by artificial transport as mines from cars parked under trees for a while as well as adults in cars and public transport, even ferries. Vehicular transport probably explains its punctuational dispersal pattern in Europe. A stratified model incorporating human population density has been found to explain the dispersion much better than a simple diffusion model (Gilbert et al., 2004.). This model has been found to have excellent predictive power (Gilbert et al., 2005). New records are generally found close to transport routes (Gilbert et al., 2004). Deliberate transport of leaves from parks to peripheral areas in the summer and autumn was also probably a major agent of its spread before burning policies have been adopted. Under suitable conditions significant wind drift can also occur, and with the high density of aerial plankton in the summer months generating arrivals that may be several km from the nearest tree, and a high density of trees in towns has undoubtedly been a significant factor in its spread, which would by normal flight only be of the order of 100 m. (Augustin, 2009). Elevational limits are from sea level to 1500 m.; occurring to lower elevations at higher latitudes e.g. 900 m. in Poland (Buszko, 2006). In Spain, the species apparently avoids hot climates near sea level and may also avoid trees exposed to salinity. Horse-chestnut natural stands occur at 566-1485 m. in Albania, Greece and Macedonia with one lowland population at 228 m (Avtzis, 2007). Tolerance of pupae to mortality occurs at a low threshold of up to -21 oC (Lethmayer, unpublished). Nearly 90% of overwintering pupae may die in the leaves from various causes. There are several hypotheses for the biogeographic origin of this species. The first proposed was that the species originated in the Balkans, where it forms a relict population as the only known European Cameraria, along with its hostplant (Dimić and Deschka, 1986; Grabenwager and Grill, 2000; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994; Valade et al., 2009). The second was that it originated in E.
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yılından beri dünyanın en acı biberi olarak bilinmektedir. Öyle ki Carolina bu biberi yedikten sonra uzun süre dillerden düşmeyecek gibi... 根据“阿斯彭”的报道,马竞教练西蒙妮已经同意出售飞行队卡拉斯,他将离开加坦和韦图离开车队。 最初离开的人是维沙尔(Vishal),但西蒙妮(Simone)选择离开克罗地亚的后卫,让卡拉斯(Karas)离开。卡拉斯加已经成为车队中的一针刺,短短一年间,他就与乔治·高(George Gogh),加比(F. Gabi)和体育教练奥迪加(Audiga)发生冲突。 为避免Karas可以为马竞的进攻带来生命力这一事实,但是Simone在多次尝试驯服比利时联队后准备接受这一事实。 该报告说,拜仁和几支英超联赛球队对Carras感兴趣。如果他的冬季窗口还没有完成,Simoni将用他来代替他。 现在,已经告别了超级联赛的金妮回到了哥斯达黎加,并加入了开始自己职业生涯的卡尔梅利塔团队。尽管他即将年满36岁,但老金妮仍然表现出色,因此他也受到了拉米雷斯教练的青睐。但是,为了入选美洲杯决赛的23人阵容,金妮还面临着车队内部的激烈竞争。值得一提的是,到目前为止,金妮还没有代表哥斯达黎加参加国际A级比赛。如果您可以在36岁时上演国家队的处子秀并参加美洲杯,金妮无疑将创造一个美好的故事。 作为巴西的五星级球员,近年来的总体形势不佳,但在国内,自联赛开始以来,联合会杯就没有输球,亚洲板块只为巴西打开平局,甚至对手是西班牙。如果巴西想获胜,那么至少将进入下半场。但是,玩家更倾向于巴西。实际的博彩公司对西班牙更为乐观。在欧洲杯之后,他将继续赢得联合会杯冠军,并推荐西班牙夺冠。推荐0。 内马尔因受伤缺席了两个多月。好消息是他将于北京时间5月4日回到巴黎,在那里他将在最后阶段恢复训练。 。 菲尔特(Fürth)寒假的前7轮未获胜,其中有6场比赛均未得分。他们在对阵杜塞尔多夫的比赛中仅进3球。从去年11月初到圣诞节,Erte陷入严重的干旱。尚不清楚该团队是否可以通过冬季休假来调整进攻端。本赛季,面对英戈尔斯塔特的联赛第一轮被对手打进2球。他们已经面对了四次,他们无法渗透到英戈尔施塔特。再加上本赛季球队的主场比赛相对平庸,这次菲尔特即使主场优势没有被高估。在阵容中,中场舒洛克被禁赛。 美国制裁12名俄罗斯人,其中一些被指控与2009年一名俄罗斯律师在监狱中死亡有关联的人。这名律师曾经指控俄罗斯的一些人犯有大规模税务欺诈。 美国国务院星期二在一份声明中把制裁跟俄罗斯律师谢尔盖·马格尼茨基被监禁、监狱受虐与他的死亡联系在一起。马格尼茨基2009年死在名声不好的莫斯科监狱里。美国国务院说,禁止受制裁的俄罗斯人进入美国,他们在美国的资产被冻结。 马格尼茨基在总部设在伦敦的赫米蒂奇资本管理公司任审计员期间,发现俄罗斯警察、黑帮和银行家涉嫌欺诈,他们接管了三家赫米蒂奇的公司,然后非法侵吞了2.3亿美元的退税款。 马格尼茨基在公开他的指称后,他本人却以税务欺诈的罪名被逮捕。他的苦难侵蚀了他的健康,在未经审判被关押11个月之后,37岁的马格尼茨基死在监狱里。 Our culture is consistently sending mixed messages about masculinity and sexuality. In this sixth part, we will examine those mixed messages and the statistics as presented in the documentary The Mask You Live In. Political scientist & educator Dr. Caroline Heldman says, “I call what we do to our little boys and men ‘The Great Setup.’ We raise boys to become men whose very identity is based on rejecting the feminine, and then we are surprised when they don’t see women as being fully human. So we set them up to grow into men who disrespect women on a fundamental level and then we wonder why we have the culture that we have.” This message about masculinity has far-reaching effects. The prevalence of pornography has become normal in our society and sends the message, “It is what women want, and this is how men are supposed to perform.“ Boys are taught to objectify women with no consideration about themselves or women as individual sexual beings. - 93% of boys are exposed to internet porn - 18% of boys have seen rape online - Exposure to pornography increases sexual aggression by 22% - And increases the acceptance of rape myths (that women desire sexual violence) by 31% - 1 in 5 female college students is the victim of an attempt or completed sexual assault Educator and Activist Tony Porter says, “We live in a world right here in our country where men’s violence against women is at epidemic proportions.” Our culture is sending mixed messages about masculinity, encouraging men to find women to have sex with to impress other guys, but also that somehow men should respect women. This confusion about masculine expectations in our society provides the fertile ground necessary for sexual violence to continue. For parents, this subject can be overwhelming. A helpful resource to empower your child against pornography is a book called Good Pictures Bad Pictures by Kristen A. Jenson, MA and Gail Poyner, PhD. Messages about masculinity are complex and far reaching. Stay tuned for Part 7, when we explore the relationship between masculine expectations and violence. 浅谈什么是内存屏障(Memory Barrier) 顺序执行的性能问题 从常识来看,CPU肯定都是按顺序执行指令,因为我们写的程序相当于是一大批指令的集合,CPU执行我们的程序相当于从我们写的main函数开始(不考虑操作系统的工作),一条条指令按顺序执行。 按顺序执行看起来没毛病,但是这里会有一点点性能问题,假设CPU要执行一组指令,执行到某一条指令时,要从主存里读取数据,我们知道从CPU从内存读取数据大约要耗费400个时钟周期(Cycle),假如这一条指令和这条数据没什么关系,按道理是不需要等待这么多时钟周期的,但是因为是顺序执行,所以CPU只能等数据读取到寄存器里之后再执行下一条指令。 我们现在用的CPU性能可以达到5GHZ,相当于每秒能处理50亿个时钟周期的运算,看起来400并不多,但是累计下来,这个优化的空间还是蛮大的。 乱序执行 乱序执行技术是现代CPU为了提高指令执行吞吐率的一个优化技术,它可以用来最大化减少。 pipeline stall 就是上面说的时钟等待问题,因为cpu是通过来执行指令的,所以如果遇到了时钟等待问题,那整个流水线就停滞了。 如果某一条指令遇到了时钟等待问题,并且后续的指令和这条指令不相关,乱序执行技术可以把这条等待的指令弹回指令队列,这样本来浪费的时钟周期就可以用来执行其他指令。 内存屏障 内存屏障是一个程序指令,这个指令看可以让CPU执行一段指令期间,不乱序执行。相当于在某一个阶段,禁止CPU的乱序执行优化。 内存屏障在大多数情况是没有必要使用的,因为会带来一些性能损失,但是在一些关键部分,例如某些多线程场景,指令的执行顺序可能会影响程序的结果,这个场景下内存屏障就可以规避一些异常结果了。 Plaka Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Trafik ve İlk Yardım Terimi Olarak Plaka: Kamyon, otomobil vb. kara taşıtlarına takılan numara levhası. Yapı-Dekorasyon Terimi Olarak Plaka: Metal levha. Kalınlığı 1 mm'nin üzerinde düz metal ürün. Benzer Trafik ve İlk Yardım Terimleri: Ceza Puanı Uygulaması: 2918 sayılı Karayolları Trafik Kanununun suç saydığı bir fiilden dolayı haklarında ceza uygulanan sürücülere, aldıkları her ceza için belirli miktarda Taşıt Katarı: Karayolunda bir birim olarak seyretmek üzere birbirine bağlanmış taşıtlardır. Karayolu: Trafik için, kamunun yararlanmasına açık olan arazi şeridi, köprüler ve alanlara karayolu denir. Reflektometre: Trafik işaretlemelerinde kullanılan yansıtıcı malzemenin yansıtma derecesini ölçen cihaz. İshal: Olağandan daha çok, daha sık, sulu dışkı çıkarma. Telefon Levhası: Kara yolu kenarında telefonla haberleşme yerinin bulunduğunu bildiren levha. Muafiyet: Ayrı tutulma, kendisine uygulanmama. Kavşak: İki veya daha fazla karayolunun kesişmesi veya birleşmesi ile oluşan ortak alandır. research furthers innovation and teaching at the University of Lethbridge | spring 08 vol 1 issue 2 Nature and Nurture Dr. Louise Barrett examines how brain, body and world combine to create behaviourally competent individuals Photo by Dr. Peter Henzi It’s an age-old question: are we born as we are, or are we shaped into who we become? Finding the answer is a bit of a chicken-andegg scenario. Who would ever imagine that the key to understanding the nature versus nurture conundrum might be found in a troop of young baboons? The possibility of such an intriguing discovery happened, rather fittingly, through a natural course of evolution – or at least, evolutionary study. University of Lethbridge psychology professor Dr. Louise Barrett has spent the last 12 years observing two troops of baboons in Africa, monitoring all aspects of their development and behavioural patterns. What began as a grooming behaviour study evolved to other areas of research, each triggered in succession by new and fascinating observations of the monkeys while out in the field. And as far as nature versus nurture goes, Barrett believes the two are inextricably intertwined. “Our research topics emerge as a natural progression,” says Barrett. “If you’re out in the field long enough and paying attention, the animals show you what’s interesting. Every topic of our research has been started in a very organic way.” After monitoring the patterns and habits of adult baboons for more than a decade, Barrett has turned her attention to the juveniles of the troops, investigating what makes young members of the species come to understand the world in which they live and their individual place in it. “Baboons don’t have the verbal means that humans do to teach their offspring how to function in society,” Barrett explains. “What we want to learn is how small baboons learn about their environment when no one can tell them about it linguistically.” Barrett and her research partner and husband, U of L psychology professor Dr. Peter Henzi, will be looking for physical and vocal signals adult members of the troop share with juveniles that allow the animals to learn how to function in the world and develop into competent, socially adept adults. While Barrett stands firm in the position that baboons are worthy of study as a species in their own right, she also acknowledges that connections between the primate world and the human world are clear and notable. “Baboons are a good model for understanding our own evolutionary processes,” she says. “They have large brains, they’re very smart, they’re very social and they have long periods of development – all characteristics that are quite similar to humans.” In addition to the physical and social similarities that baboons share with humans, Barrett sites the evolutionary history of baboons as a type of measuring stick for Homo sapien evolution. “Baboons differentiate into all kinds of subspecies that look and behave differently from each other, yet are not fully speciated,” Barrett explains. “They are also highly terrestrial and live in very open habitats. All of these characteristics are very similar to those of early humans, so understanding baboon evolution helps us to better understand something about human evolution.” Parallels duly noted, Barrett is quick to point out that we can learn as much about human evolution by observing the differences between ourselves and our primate cousins. “Every species has its own unique adaptations,” she says. “Similarities and differences between species are equally informative. The link we can draw with human psychology and baboons is that the abilities we have as modern humans had to have started somewhere. We would have had our own set of evolutionary constraints, the same way the baboons do. Studying those constraints and how a species gets around them is what’s most revealing.” With the juveniles of the troops as her new area of focus, Barrett is concentrating on the social development of baboons aged 18 months to five years. Early observations indicate that the transition years for baboons between infancy and adulthood are equally dynamic and challenging to those of teenage humans. “Juvenile baboons are very fickle about who they hang around with. You have to be very aware of who is interacting with whom because it changes from one day to the next,” Barrett says. “What we’re seeing in the research is how adult behaviour gets shaped by the social structures of adolescence. We can predict what kind of adult an animal will become by observing their actions and interactions as a juvenile.” Dr. Dennis Fitzpatrick Serious Fun “There are some animals that play and some that don’t,” says U of L neuroscientist Dr. Sergio Pellis. “Why do only some evolve as playful?” Welcome to the second issue of FIAT: Furthering Innovation and Teaching, in which we profile a number of U of L researchers who explore our continually evolving society. Research themes within this edition include studies on animal and human behaviour, the evolutionary process and emerging institutional ethics and practices. U of L researchers and students explore evolutionary themes to answer a variety of questions pertaining to genetic origins, human development, social relationships, determinants of health, personal growth and even business practices. By studying animal behaviour, we hope to discover insights into the development of human behaviour and find solutions to the societal problems stemming from that behaviour. This issue illustrates connections within our University that cross Faculty and discipline barriers. The profiles of a current post-doctoral fellow and graduate student provide evidence of the U of L’s commitment to engage students in research and discovery, enhancing their educational development. The researchers profiled here in FIAT are an outstanding exemplar of how we advance knowledge and solutions at the University of Lethbridge. Dr. Jo-Anne Fiske Dean of Graduate Studies I am excited to see graduate students’ research profiled in this edition of FIAT. Today’s labour force requires more highly trained individuals, and universities are responding by developing a greater number of graduate programs or expanding existing programs. Graduate students bring energy and vision to the University of Lethbridge. They generate new ideas, offer new insights into existing problems and research challenges and offer new directions in the creation of new technologies. Graduate students occupy a unique position in our University. While learning with and from their research supervisors, they in turn are role models and mentors for undergraduate students. Driven by intellectual inquisitiveness, creativity, vision and passion, they carry their work forward through diligence and commitment to steady, hard work. Editor: Alesha Farfus-Shukaliak Associate Editor: Jane Allan Photography: Glenda Moulton, Bernie Wirzba Writers: Caitlin Crawshaw, Natasha Evdokimoff, Tasha Diamant, Erica Lind Design: Sarah Novak Design Printing: University of Lethbridge Printing Services Correspondence should be addressed to: Research Services, University of Lethbridge 4401 University Drive Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4 Phone: (403) 317-2869 E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.org www.ulethbridge.ca Dr. Sergio Pellis Neuroscience Pellis has spent his career trying to answer this question. A U of L Board of Governors Research Chair and the acting director of the Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, he is one of the world’s foremost experts on play behaviour. Over the years, Pellis and his collaborator, wife Dr. Vivien Pellis, have hung out with a variety of fun-loving animals – from Australian magpies to warthogs – to study their play habits.
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ve erkeklerin takı ve aksesuar kullanımındaki hususları az çok hepimiz biliyoruz fakat geçtiğimiz günlerde kadınların yüzük kullanmasıyla ilgili bir cümleye rastladım ve aklıma takıldı çünkü ilk kez duymuştum. Şöyle ki: İslam'a göre, kadınlar için yüzük dışındaki takılar (kolye, küpe, bilezik vs.) konusunda herhangi bir kısıtlama yoktur fakat kadınların altın ve gümüş yüzük dışında yüzük kullanması caiz değildir. Bu yargı doğru mudur, yüzük konusunda böyle bir kısıtlama var mıdır? 《百年中国史话》:正在社会主义现代化道路上跨入新世纪的中国人民,当然不应该也不会忘记过去的岁月,不应该也不会忘记自己曾经经历过的任人宰割的痛苦和屈辱,奋起反抗的失败与胜利,学习西方的经验与教训,建设现代化国家的成功与挫折。这是我们前进的起点,也是我们前进的动力。今天的青少年,是未来世纪建设国家的主力军。建设的重任,要求他们多懂一点中国近百年的历史。这就是这套丛书的编写缘起。我们组织了中国社会科学院内外的专家学者,写出了大体上反映近代中国历史进程的九十多本小书。中国社会科学院还组织学者编写了一套《中华文明史话》丛书,它是向青少年朋友讲述中国古代历史的。希望这两套丛书能相互配合,成为我国未来建设者的好读物。 《百年中国史话》这套丛书,当然不能囊括一切,但尽可能注意到各个方面,尽可能全面地、立体地反映自1840年雅片战争以后直到1949年中华人民共和国成立的110年间,也就是半殖民半封建社会的旧中国的历史。这是中国历史的昨天。发生在昨天的许多故事,是值得我们永远记取的。 In 1947, when Republicans took control of Congress for the first time since the Great Depression, they immediately set out to weaken unions. The bill they drafted provoked sharp condemnation from Democrats: Adam Clayton Powell Jr., the first Black congressman elected in New York, compared it to slave labor and said it could “just as easily have been introduced in the Reichstag in the days of Nazism at its worst.” The next day, the House passed the bill with overwhelming support from Republicans and Southern Democrats. The Senate quickly passed its own version. President Harry Truman vetoed it, calling it a “shocking piece of legislation.” But it became law when the Senate joined the House in overriding his veto. The law, known as Taft-Hartley, after its Republican lead sponsors, read like a wish list from the corporations who’d helped write it in response to a wave of strikes seeking higher wages. Among many other attacks on labor, it gave companies the “free speech” rights they now use to force employees to attend anti-union propaganda sessions; banned secondary boycotts, in which unions refused to work with companies whose workers were on strike; and allowed states to pass right-to-work laws, which deprive unions of dues from any workers who don’t want to pay in. At its core, the law was a repudiation of the landmark National Labor Relations Act that Congress had passed in 1935 to encourage collective bargaining. In the 73 years since, no major pro-union legislation has replaced it. Had no immigration laws been passed since the 1940s, Western Europeans would still be given priority access to the country and Asians would be banned outright from becoming citizens. Without civil rights legislation since then, segregation would still be legal under federal law. Looked at from that perspective, it’s not so surprising that Amazon managed to crush a union drive in Bessemer, Alabama. But now, after a string of Democratic presidents over the decades with strained relationships with organized labor, there’s a self-proclaimed “union guy” in the White House. A bill that would undo much of Taft-Hartley (and go much further) passed the House in March. The Protecting the Right to Organize Act (PRO Act) has 47 supporters in the Senate, up from 42 in the last Congress. It almost certainly won’t become law in its entirety as long as the filibuster exists, but it may be possible to enact some of its provisions through the budget reconciliation process, which requires only a bare majority. After three-quarters of a century of frustration for unions, labor is finally getting closer to receiving a boost from Congress. When Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office in 1933, the rights of workers trying to organize were severely limited under federal law. The result was that only about one in 10 workers belonged to one. After the National Labor Relations Act guaranteed workers the right to strike and boycott, banned unfair labor practices such as firing union activists, and established the National Labor Relations Board to adjudicate disputes, unionization rates exploded to about 25 percent by the start of World War II, then hit an all-time high of 33 percent by the end of the war. (The NLRA excluded agricultural and domestic workers to gain the support of Southern Democrats who didn’t want Black workers to unionize.) Once the Allies won, union leaders were no longer beholden to the wartime pledge they’d made not to strike. In November 1945, roughly 225,000 General Motors workers struck for 113 days to demand a 30 percent wage increase amid booming profits at major corporations. The next year, 4.6 million workers went on strike—one in every seven workers in the country, an inconceivable figure today. Strikers employed in major production industries won raises of 18.5 cents per hour, about $2.50 an hour in today’s dollars. But the strikes, along with rising inflation, appeared to prompt a backlash among voters. In the 1946 midterm elections, Republicans picked up 55 seats in the House and 13 seats in the Senate, enough for solid majorities in both chambers. Three weeks after taking office, the new Congress started holding hearings on what to do about unions. Rep. Fred Hartley, a New Jersey Republican, introduced his labor bill in April. The law allowed states to let workers opt out of paying anything to the unions that negotiated their collective bargaining agreements. (Twenty-eight states now have one of these “right-to-work” laws, which have been linked to lower wages and benefits for workers in and out of unions.) Another section banned foremen and other supervisors from unionizing—blocking millions of people, many of whom lack real managerial authority, from joining unions. Meanwhile, employers were given additional tools for crushing these newly hamstrung unionization efforts. Union leaders had to pledge that they were not communists, a not-insignificant restriction at a time when party members had influential roles in many unions. And corporations were given the free-speech rights that now make it possible for companies like Amazon to force employees to attend anti-union meetings on company time. Richard Nixon, a first-term California congressman elected on a record of stolen valor and red-baiting, helped make the closing argument for the bill with characteristic dishonesty. It was high time, he said, for Congress to pass a labor bill that was in “the best interests of all the people” instead of being merely “class legislation.” After it passed the House, Robert Taft, the son of former President William Howard Taft, was responsible for getting the bill through the Senate. A country-club Republican—his wife would later joke that his church was Burning Tree, a club in the Maryland suburbs of Washington that excludes women to this day—he positioned himself as the moderate counterpart to Hartley. He seduced the Washington press corps with a semblance of statesmanship by tweaking and removing a few of the more extreme provisions of Hartley’s bill. Major papers covered the Senate version as a reasonable compromise, even though it was largely identical to what the House passed. Thirty-five thousand members of the American Federation of Labor, followed by 60,000 members of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, packed Madison Square Garden in back-to-back rallies to push Truman to veto Taft-Hartley. Truman issued his veto two weeks later but was quickly overridden by Congress. Bettmann / Getty Martin Jay Levitt, who had worked as a consultant t0 companies seeking to stop union drives, wrote in his 1993 memoir Confessions of a Union Buster that Taft-Hartley attacked “unions on almost every front.” He added,“Management always had the upper hand, of course; they had never lost it. But thanks to Taft-Hartley, the bosses could once again wage their war with near impunity.” Even when Democrats took full control of government, no law came around to replace Taft-Hartley. Not under Lyndon Johnson, who voted for Taft-Hartley in the House and whose Great Society initiatives expanded many areas of the New Deal but did not restore power to unions. And not under Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, or Barack Obama. The result—spurred on by additional factors like globalization, deregulation, and increasingly sophisticated anti-union campaigns—is a private-sector unionization rate of 6.3 percent, even though unions remain broadly popular. The PRO Act would undo key parts of Taft-Hartley by ending right-to-work laws and blocking companies from intimidating workers into voting against unionization with tools like captive audience meetings. But it does more than take the country back to 1946. Employers who fire workers for organizing would face significant financial consequences. Today, they only have to provide back pay minus what the employee earned elsewhere, or even could have earned, after getting fired illegally. The law would also prevent companies from redefining who gets to vote in union elections. This seemingly minor distinction can be crucial to efforts to defeat union drives. In Bessemer, Amazon raised the bar for organizers to win a majority by successfully pushing for the election to cover nearly 6,000 people, including temporary and seasonal workers, instead of the roughly 1,500 workers the Retail, Wholesale, and Department Store Union initially wanted to unionize. When unions win elections, companies would be forced into arbitration if they don’t accept a collective bargaining agreement within 90 days of negotiating. (More than half of unions don’t have a contract one year after winning an election.) For now, the PRO Act looks stuck. It won’t get a vote on the Senate floor until all Democrats get behind it. There are three holdouts: Mark Kelly and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, and Mark Warner of Virginia. And even if they sign on, there won’t be enough votes to overcome a Republican filibuster. But it may still be possible to enact some parts of the bill through reconciliation with a simple majority vote, such as financial penalties for companies that violate labor law. There’s reason for unions to be optimistic about where Democrats are headed, after decades of tension. The president of of the International Association of Machinists mockingly called President Carter, who invoked a provision of Taft-Hartley to end a coal strike, the “best Republican president since Herbert Hoover.” Clinton backed NAFTA, which was strongly opposed by unions. Obama pushed through yet another free trade agreement opposed by labor before Donald Trump pulled the United States out of it. Biden, on the other hand, went off script during his address to Congress last week to name-check the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. A few minutes later, he called on Congress to pass the PRO Act. Seven decades after Taft-Hartley, a Democratic president was finally pushing for a change. This article has been updated to correct the number of Senate seats won by Republican candidates in the 1946 national elections. The Xantus's Hummingbird (Hylocharis xantusii) was first collected by Hungarian naturalist John Xántus de Vesey in 1859 and described by George Lawrence (Lawrence 1860), who named it in honor of Xántus. It is a stocky, medium-sized hummingbird with a white postocular-stripe contrasting strongly with a broad, blackish auricular mask; cinnamon belly; mostly rufous tail; and a straight bill. Lamb (Lamb 1925a: 90) described this hummingbird as having a "gentle disposition." Xantus's Hummingbird is endemic to central and southern Baja California, Mexico, but vagrants have been reported in southern California and British Columbia. Although it is an endemic species with a restricted range, it is fairly common within its range. It can be found in open montane forest, clearings, brushy hillsides, canyons, second growth, gardens, orchards, and arid montane scrub, often near fresh water. Little is known about the biology and ecology of the Xantus's Hummingbird. A few early studies described the appearance and plumage of the species from various seasons and localities (Bryant 1889, Brewster 1902b, Ridgway 1916); Grinnell (Grinnell 1928b) summarized the distributional records of the time. Lamb's (Lamb 1925a) study provided key information on aspects of behavior, nest-site location, diet, habitat preferences, and especially the breeding of the species. More recently, Arriaga et al. (Arriaga et al. 1990) examined the ecological relationship between the Xantus's Hummingbird and an ericaceous madrone tree (Arbutus peninsularis) that grows on hillsides and canyons of the pine-oak forest and is endemic to Baja California. The migratory tendencies of the Xantus's Hummingbird are not well known; breeding has been documented in different months for different latitudes. Although nests of the species have been found and a few have even been briefly monitored, descriptions of the actual nest cycle and of the young are lacking. As with other hummingbirds, breeding activities probably vary with the availability of nectar resources, but this has not been directly examined in Xantus's Hummingbird. There are some descriptions of the plants it uses for nec-tar sources, including an endemic madrone that appears to require the hummingbird for pollination (Arriaga et al. 1990). No detailed studies are available, however, measuring mutualisms or coevolutionary interactions between Xantus's Hummingbird and any of its potential nectar resources. Much remains to be learned about the biology of this striking species. به گزارش یاهو، این پیرمرد در حال عبور از ریل راه آهن در غرب هند بوده که راننده قطار و دستیارش متوجه او روی ریل می شوند و ترمز اضطراری می گیرند اما با وجود تلاش راننده پیرمرد روی ریل می افتد و به زیر قطار می رود.آنها به داد پیرمرد رسیده و او را از زیر قطار زنده بیرون کشیدند. "شانتوش کومار" از بازرسی قطار در این باره گفت: ما به شهروندان هشدار می دهیم اما آنها بی توجهی می کنند و باعث بروز چنین حوادثی می شوند ما کمک های اولیه را به این مرد دادیم و خوشبختانه او نجات یافت. ABD’deki Tufts Üniversitesi'nden araştırmacılar, az miktarda et veya süt ürünü tüketmenin kadınlarda sağlıklı yaşlanmayı destekleyebileceğini buldu. Otuz yıl boyunca 48.000'den fazla kadın üzerinde yapılan bir araştırmada, çoğunlukla sebze ve fasulye gibi bitkisel protein kaynakları tüketen, ancak az miktarda hayvansal protein tüketen kadınların yaşlandıkça daha sağlıklı olma ihtimalinin yüzde 46 daha fazla olduğu görüldü. Ekip, kalp hastalığı, kanser, diyabet ve bilişsel gerileme bulgularının da azaldığını buldu. Bu çalışma, son yıllarda hayvansal proteinin, çoğunlukla bitkisel bazlı bir diyette bile, kronik hastalıklardan korunmak için çok önemli olduğunu öne süren pek çok çalışmadan biri. Araştırmanın başından isim olan Tufts Üniversitesi'nden gıda bilimcisi Dr. Andres Ardisson Korat, "Orta yaşlarda proteininizin büyük bir kısmını bitki kaynaklarından ve az miktarda
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the clitoris and the anterior vaginal wall". Buisson and Foldès suggested "that the special sensitivity of the lower anterior vaginal wall could be explained by pressure and movement of clitoris's root during a vaginal penetration and subsequent perineal contraction". Supporting a distinct G-spot is a study by Rutgers University, published 2011, which was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain; brain scans showed that the brain registered distinct feelings between stimulating the clitoris, the cervix and the vaginal wall – where the G-spot is reported to be – when several women stimulated themselves in a functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) machine. "I think that the bulk of the evidence shows that the G-spot is not a particular thing," stated Barry Komisaruk, head of the research findings. "It's not like saying, 'What is the thyroid gland?' The G-spot is more of a thing like New York City is a thing. It's a region, it's a convergence of many different structures." Commenting on Komisaruk's research and other findings, Emmanuele Jannini, a professor of endocrinology at the University of Aquila in Italy, acknowledged a series of essays published in March 2012 in The Journal of Sexual Medicine, which document evidence that vaginal and clitoral orgasms are separate phenomena that activate different areas of the brain and possibly suggest key psychological differences between women. Other factors and research Regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, known as anorgasmia, is significantly more common in women than in men (see below). In addition to sexual dysfunction being a cause for women's inability to reach orgasm, or the amount of time for sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm being variable and longer in women than in men, other factors include a lack of communication between sexual partners about what is needed for the woman to reach orgasm, feelings of sexual inadequacy in either partner, a focus on only penetration (vaginal or otherwise), and men generalizing women's trigger for orgasm based on their own sexual experiences with other women. Masters and Johnson found that men took about four minutes to reach orgasm with their partners. Women took about 10–20 minutes to reach orgasm with their partners, but four minutes to reach orgasm when they masturbated. Scholars state "many couples are locked into the idea that orgasms should be achieved only through intercourse [vaginal sex]" and that "[e]ven the word foreplay suggests that any other form of sexual stimulation is merely preparation for the 'main event.'... ...Because women reach orgasm through intercourse less consistently than men, they are more likely than men to have faked an orgasm". Sex counselor Ian Kerner stated, "It's a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman." He cites research concluding that women reach orgasm about 25% of the time with intercourse, compared with 81% of the time during oral sex (cunnilingus). In the first large-scale empirical study worldwide to link specific practices with orgasm, reported in the Journal of Sex Research in 2006, demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm. Data was analyzed from the Australian Study of Health and Relationships, a national telephone survey of sexual behavior and attitudes and sexual health knowledge carried out in 2001–2002, with a representative sample of 19,307 Australians aged 16 to 59. Practices included "vaginal intercourse alone (12%), vaginal + manual stimulation of the man's and/or woman's genitals (49%), and vaginal intercourse + manual + oral (32%)" and the "[e]ncounters may also have included other practices. Men had an orgasm in 95% of encounters and women in 69%. Generally, the more practices engaged in, the higher a woman's chance of having an orgasm. Women were more likely to reach orgasm in encounters including cunnilingus". Other studies suggest that women exposed to lower levels of prenatal androgens are more likely to experience orgasm during vaginal intercourse than other women. Anal and nipple stimulation in males and females In both sexes, pleasure can be derived from the nerve endings around the anus and the anus itself, such as during anal sex. It is possible for men to achieve orgasms through prostate stimulation alone. The prostate is located next to the rectum and is the larger, more developed male homologue (variation) to the Skene's glands (which are believed to be connected to the female G-spot). Prostate stimulation can produce a "deeper" orgasm, described by some men as more widespread and intense, longer-lasting, and allowing for greater feelings of ecstasy than orgasm elicited by penile stimulation only. However, though the experiences are different, male orgasms by penile stimulation are also centered in the prostate gland. Sex toys designed for prostate stimulation are, according to Wibowo and Wassersug, one of the means that help men achieve multiple orgasms. The practice of pegging (consisting of a woman penetrating a man's anus with a strap-on dildo) stimulates the prostate. It is also common for men to not reach orgasm as receptive partners solely from anal sex, and it may be that it is typical that receptive male partners do not reach orgasm solely by this activity. For women, other than nerve endings found within the anus and rectum, anal pleasure may be achieved through indirect stimulation of the clitoral "legs" — extensions of the clitoris that flank the urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina, and extend back toward the pubis. Indirect stimulation of the clitoris through anal penetration may be caused by the shared sensory nerves; especially the pudendal nerve, which gives off the inferior anal nerves and divides into two terminal branches: the perineal nerve and the dorsal nerve of the clitoris. The G-spot area, considered to be interconnected with the clitoris, may also be accessible through anal penetration; besides the shared anatomy of the aforementioned sensory nerves, orgasm by stimulation of the clitoris or G-spot area through anal penetration is made possible because of the close proximity between the vaginal cavity and the rectal cavity, allowing for general indirect stimulation. Achieving orgasm solely by anal stimulation is rare among women. Direct stimulation of the clitoris, G-spot area, or both, during anal sex can help some women enjoy the activity and reach orgasm from it. The aforementioned orgasms are sometimes referred to as anal orgasms, but sexologists and sex educators generally believe that orgasms derived from anal penetration are the result of the anus's proximity to the clitoris or G-spot in women, and the prostate in men, rather than orgasms originating from the anus itself. Author Jack Morin, however, has postulated that "anal orgasm" has nothing to do with the prostate orgasm, although the two are often confused. On rare occasions, stimulation of the breast area during sexual intercourse or foreplay, or solely having the breasts fondled, creates mild to intense orgasms, sometimes referred to as a breast orgasm or nipple orgasm, in some women. According to one study, by Herbert Otto, which questioned 213 women, 29% of them had experienced an orgasm of this kind at one time or another. Research suggests that the sensations are genital orgasms caused by nipple stimulation, and may also be directly linked to "the genital area of the brain". An orgasm is believed to occur in part because of the hormone oxytocin, which is produced in the body during sexual excitement and arousal. It has also been shown that oxytocin is produced when a man or woman's nipples are stimulated and become erect. A study published in the July 2011 The Journal of Sexual Medicine was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain, and concluded that sensation from the nipples travels to the same part of the brain as sensations from the vagina, clitoris and cervix. "Four major nerves bring signals from women's genitals to their brains," said researcher Barry Komisaruk of Rutgers University. "The pudendal nerve connects the clitoris, the pelvic nerve carries signals from the vagina, the hypogastric nerve connects with the cervix and uterus, and the vagus nerve travels from the cervix and uterus without passing through the spinal cord (making it possible for some women to achieve orgasm even though they have had complete spinal cord injuries)." Komisaruk cited one reason for this possibility to be oxytocin, which is also released during labor and triggers uterus contractions. Nipple stimulation triggers uterine contractions, which then produce a sensation in the genital area of the brain. Komisaruk also relayed, however, that preliminary data suggests that nipple nerves may directly link up with the relevant parts of the brain without uterine mediation, acknowledging the men in his study who showed the same pattern of nipple stimulation activating genital brain regions. Masters and Johnson were some of the first researchers to study the sexual response cycle in the early 1960s, based on the observation of 382 women and 312 men. They described a cycle that begins with excitement as blood rushes into the genitals, then reaches a plateau during which they are fully aroused, which leads to orgasm, and finally resolution, in which the blood leaves the genitals. In the 1970s, Helen Singer Kaplan added the category of desire to the cycle, which she argued precedes sexual excitation. She stated that emotions of anxiety, defensiveness and the failure of communication can interfere with desire and orgasm. In the late 1980s and after, Rosemary Basson proposed a more cyclical alternative to what had largely been viewed as linear progression. In her model, desire feeds arousal and orgasm, and is in turn fueled by the rest of the orgasmic cycle. Rather than orgasm being the peak of the sexual experience, she suggested that it is just one point in the circle and that people could feel sexually satisfied at any stage, reducing the focus on climax as an end-goal of all sexual activity. As a man nears orgasm during stimulation of the penis, he feels an intense and highly pleasurable pulsating sensation of neuromuscular euphoria. These pulses are a series of throbbing sensations of the bulbospongiosus muscles that begin in the anal sphincter and travel to the tip of the penis. They eventually increase in speed and intensity as the orgasm approaches, until a final "plateau" (the orgasmic) pleasure sustained for several seconds. The length of a man's orgasm has been estimated at 10–15 seconds on average, though it is possible for them to last up to 30 seconds. During orgasm, a human male experiences rapid, rhythmic contractions of the anal sphincter, the prostate, and the muscles of the penis. The sperm are transmitted up the vas deferens from the testicles, into the prostate gland as well as through the seminal vesicles to produce what is known as semen. The prostate produces a secretion that forms one of the components of ejaculate. Except for in cases of a dry orgasm, contraction of the sphincter and prostate force stored semen to be expelled through the penis's urethral opening. The process takes from three to ten seconds, and produces a pleasurable feeling. Ejaculation may continue for a few seconds after the euphoric sensation gradually tapers off. It is believed that the exact feeling of "orgasm" varies from one man to another. Normally, as a man ages, the amount of semen he ejaculates diminishes, and so does the duration of orgasms. This does not normally affect the intensity of pleasure, but merely shortens the duration. After ejaculation, a refractory period usually occurs, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm. This can last anywhere from less than a minute to several hours or days, depending on age and other individual factors. A woman's orgasm may last slightly longer or much longer than a man's. Women's orgasms have been estimated to last, on average, approximately 20 seconds, and to consist of a series of muscular contractions in the pelvic area that includes the vagina, the uterus, and the anus. For some women, on some occasions, these contractions begin soon after the woman reports that the orgasm has started and continue at intervals of about one second with initially increasing, and then reducing, intensity. In some instances, the series of regular contractions is followed by a few additional contractions or shudders at irregular intervals. In other cases, the woman reports having an orgasm, but no pelvic contractions are measured at all. Women's orgasms are preceded by erection of the clitoris and moistening of the opening of the vagina. Some women exhibit a sex flush, a reddening of the skin over much of the body due to increased blood flow to the skin. As a woman nears orgasm, the clitoral glans retracts under the clitoral hood, and the labia minora (inner lips) become darker. As orgasm becomes imminent, the outer third of the vagina tightens and narrows, while overall the vagina lengthens and dilates and also becomes congested from engorged soft tissue. Elsewhere in the body, myofibroblasts of the nipple-areolar complex contract, causing erection of the nipples and contraction of the areolar diameter, reaching their maximum at the start of orgasm. A woman experiences full orgasm when her uterus, vagina, anus, and pelvic muscles undergo a series of rhythmic contractions. Most women find these contractions very pleasurable. Researchers from the University Medical Center of Groningen in the Netherlands correlated the sensation of orgasm with muscular contractions occurring at a frequency of 8–13 Hz centered in the pelvis and measured in the anus. They argue that the presence of this particular frequency of contractions can distinguish between voluntary contraction of these muscles and spontaneous involuntary contractions, and appears to more accurately correlate with orgasm as opposed to other metrics like heart rate that only measure excitation. They assert that they have identified "[t]he first objective and quantitative measure that has a strong correspondence with the subjective experience that orgasm ultimately is" and state that the measure of contractions that occur at a frequency of 8–13 Hz is specific to orgasm. They found that using this metric they could distinguish from rest, voluntary muscular contractions, and even unsuccessful orgasm attempts. Since ancient times in Western Europe, women could be medically diagnosed with a disorder called female hysteria, the symptoms of which included faintness, nervousness, insomnia, fluid retention, heaviness in abdomen, muscle spasm, shortness of breath, irritability, loss of appetite for food or sex, and "a tendency to cause trouble". Women considered suffering from the condition would sometimes undergo "pelvic massage" — stimulation of the genitals by the doctor until the woman experienced "hysterical paroxysm" (i.e., orgasm). Paroxysm was regarded as a medical treatment, and not a sexual release. The disorder has ceased to be recognized as a medical condition since the 1920s. There have been very few studies correlating orgasm and brain activity in real time. One study examined 12 healthy women using a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner while they were being stimulated by their partners. Brain changes were observed and compared between states of rest, sexual stimulation, faked orgasm, and actual orgasm. Differences were reported on the brain changes associated with men and women during stimulation. However, the same changes in brain activity were observed in both sexes in which the brain regions associated with behavioral control, fear and anxiety shut down. Regarding these changes, Gert Holstege said in an interview with The Times, "What this means is that deactivation, letting go of all fear and anxiety, might be the most
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oyacağı ile boşaltıyoruz. Çıkan iç kısımları ince ince doğruyoruz. Limonlu suda bekletiyoruz. (Kararmaması için) Havuç ve patatesler küp şeklinde doğranıp soğanları ince olarak doğruyoruz. Dereotu ince doğranır. Zeytinyağı bir tavada kızdırıp soğanları ilave edip kavuruyoruz. Havuç ve patatesleri ilave edip kavurmaya devam ediyoruz. Kavrulduktan sonra bezelyeler ilave edilip pişirilir. İnce doğranmış iç kerevizlerde eklenir. Tuz, şeker ve karabiber katılır ve karışım soğutulur. Bu harcı kerevizlerin içine doldurulur. Yayvan bir tencereye yan yana dizilir. Üzerine limonlu su gezdirilir. Sıcak su ilave edilir. Kısık ateşte kerevizler yumuşayana kadar pişirilir. Dereotu ile süslenip servise sunulur. Not: Zeytinyağlılar kendi tenceresinde soğutulup sonra servis tabağına alınır. Vaping, or e-cigarette use, is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. The results published in Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug use, 1975-2018 show that increases in vaping among adolescents were “some of the largest absolute increases MTF has ever tracked for any substance.” But how is vaping better or worse for health than smoking cigarettes? To learn more, check out the infographic below created by the Regis College’s Online Master of Public Health program. Add This Infographic to Your Site <p style="clear:both;margin-bottom:20px;"><a href="https://online.regiscollege.edu/blog/vaping-the-cool-and-dangerous-new-alternative-to-cigarettes/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/utep-uploads/wp-content/uploads/online-regis-college/2019/06/12044753/RC-MPH-2019-Q1-2-Vaping-The-Cool-and-Dangerous-New-Alternative-to-Cigarettes_final.jpg" alt="" style="max-width:100%;" /></a></p><p style="clear:both;margin-bottom:20px;"><a href="https://online.regiscollege.edu" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Regis College Online </a></p> Because nicotine is present in most vaping devices, the rise in vaping among adolescents has created a serious public health issue. Studies indicate an increase in vaping among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders from 2017 to 2018. According to the data, 18% of 8th graders vaped in 2018. 32% of 10th graders did the same, as did 37% of 12th graders. There were also increases in specific vaping products such as “just flavoring,” nicotine, and marijuana among the same polled demographics. Risk of E-Cigarette Use and Smoking Among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders, the risk of regularly vaping nicotine has increased to 22%, 23%, and 18%, respectively. Disapproval of vaping nicotine was 69% for 8th graders, 68% for 10th graders, and 71% for 12th graders. Studies reveal a correlation between vaping and cigarette use. In 2017, 30.7% of teens who started smoking cigarettes, cigars, or tobacco within six months were e-cigarette users, compared to 8.1% of non-vaping teens who started smoking. There are two main components to vaping: vapes and vape liquid. Vapes are known as e-cigarettes, but they’re also called vape pens, pod mods, e-hookahs, tanks, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Additionally, vape liquid can go by the name of e-juice, oil, cartridge, pod, and e-liquid. Vapes contain batteries which are used to heat and aerosolize the liquid. The “juice” itself may contain ingredients like glycerol (glycerin), nicotine, marijuana, and flavoring chemicals. Vaping’s Impact on Health and Popularity On December 18, 2018, Surgeon General Jerome Adams issued a statement declaring e-cigarette, or vaping, an epidemic among American youth. The impact on e-cigarettes on health is being researched by many organizations, but some negative impacts have already been identified. What the Research Shows Research concludes vaping is a dangerous practice. According to Yale health researchers, vaping hasn’t been proven to help smokers quit, it increases the risk of teens smoking cigarettes, and vaping nicotine poses the same health risks as cigarette smoking. A separate study led by Dr. Mark Rubenstein of UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital found that many e-cigarettes contain carcinogenic, volatile organic compounds, even if they didn’t contain nicotine or flavoring. Dr. Rubenstein’s study also determined that high school students have used vaping devices to conceal the smell of marijuana. E-cigarette companies have used various marketing tactics and tools to advertise their product and counter the research. Promoting flavors is a big strategy, as 43% of middle- and high school students tried vaping because of appealing flavors. Some companies have offered school scholarships in exchange for written essays on the potential benefits of vaping. The e-cigarette brand JUUL spent over $1 million in 2015 on campaigns designed to project a cool, sexy, and laid-back brand image. JUUL has also sponsored film festivals across Utah and Washington, as has fellow e-cigarette brand blu. The Cool Kid: JUUL JUUL’s marketing practices have made them especially popular among young adult and youth users, to the point where the brand even inspired a new verb – juuling. This caught the attention of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who seized thousands of pages of documents detailing JUUL’s sales and marketing practice in September 2018. The FDA found that JUUL sold 16.2 million vapes in 2017, and that their sales between 2016 and 2017 grew by more than 641%. During the summer of 2018, JUUL had 68% of the American e-cigarette market. The seizure produced a noticeable impact: On November 13, 2018, JUUL posted messages across its Facebook and Instagram profiles stating it will not be posting any future content and will not respond to direct messages. Helping Teens Quit – and Never Start It may be difficult to catch a teen vaping, but parents and educators can look out for signs. However, prevention and honest dialogue are more effective than a reactive response. Signs Your Teen Is Vaping There are several key signs to keep watch for if you suspect your teen may be using e-cigarettes. Some of these signs are behavioral, such as drinking more water than usual or adding extra salt and flavor to food. Other signs may be physical, such as acne around the mouth, nosebleeds, or even pneumonia. Steps to Awareness and Making Wise Decisions The first step in talking to your teen about e-cigarette usage is to avoid scare tactics and discuss accurate vaping data. You should also be aware of the major vaping brands and what they look like. You can also encourage your teen to speak to a pediatrician or adolescent medicine specialist for expert advice. Finally, if your teen is vaping, be supportive and help them find resources to quit. Today, researchers and public health officials are looking into the health effects of vaping and taking this threat seriously. Parents and educators need to stop assuming that vaping is a harmless alternative to smoking and take steps to protect teens and students from developing a vaping-induced nicotine habit. Come fare un razzo speciale di cartone Un gioco che piace a tutti, soprattutto ai bambini, è lanciare un razzo. Fai questo lanciarazzi e spara il razzo in due fasi, dentro o fuori casa. Ricorda che devi introdurre il nodo della corda all'interno della fessura che c'è nel lanciarazzi, prima di caricarlo. Guarda il seguente articolo di unCome: come fare un razzo speciale. Fai scivolare un tubo piccolo di cartone all'interno del grande. Se è troppo grande ritaglialo un po' (a). Unisci le strisce tagliate e forma un altro tubo piccolo, attaccandole con nastro (b). Poi ritaglia una striscia larga dall'altro tubo piccolo (a). Fissa bene i bordi con nastro adesivo e mettilo dentro il primo tubo (b). Ritaglia un cerchio piccolo di cartoncino. Taglialo a metà (a). Dai a ciascuna metà la forma di un cono e fissa i bordi con un nastro (b). Incolla un cono alla parte superiore di ciascun tubo (c). Per fare un paracadute di emergenza, lega fortemente un pezzo di filo alle quattro estremità del pezzo di tela. Incolla le estremità dei quattro pezzo di filo alla bocca del razzo piccolo come vedi nell'immagine. Assicurati che i fili non si sciolgano. Metti il tubo lungo sul cartone e disegna un cerchio attorno guidandoti con la base (a). Ritaglia il cerchio un po' più piccolo di quanto marca la linea disegnata e fai due buchi (b). Taglia due piccoli triangoli ai lati del cerchio di cartone. Raddrizza una graffetta e metti le due estremità nei buchi del cerchio. Fallo come nel disegno. A seguire annoda due elastici (a). Mettili sul cerchio sopra i triangoli ritagliati (b). Fissali a questo con nastro adesivo e aggancia una graffetta all'estremità dell'elastico. Arrotola su se stesse le estremità della graffetta e piegale all'indietro. Lega la corda alla graffetta e fai un nodo al centro. Lega l'anello da tenda all'altra estremità. Lascia cadere l'anello della tenda all'interno del tubo lungo. Fissa con nastro le graffette su entrambi i lati della parte superiore del tubo, come vedi nel disegno. Fai dei tagli o fessure sui lati della base del tubo (a). Tira la corda verso il basso finché non vedi il nodo. Incastra il nodo nella fessura e lascia la corda (b). Per caricare il lanciarazzi metti il razzo piccolo all'interno di quello grande. Piega il paracadute e mettilo con dolcezza dentro il lanciarazzi. Metti dopo i due razzi. Se desideri leggere altri articoli simili a Come fare un razzo speciale di cartone, ti consigliamo di visitare la nostra categoria Hobby e scienza. 断肠花其实一直被世人所夸大,我们日常生活中虽然不多见,但是并不罕见,说一个它的别名,大家估计都了解了,它就是大果夹竹桃、海棠花,这两种植物很多人都是见过的,其实它们就是断肠花,海棠花可是很漂亮的呢?是不是应验了那句话,越是漂亮的东西越有毒呢? 这个断肠花其实属于夹竹桃科,是高大木质藤本,所以也称之为大果夹竹桃,其幼枝直径有1厘米左右,被灰褐色柔毛(临近枯萎时无毛),有明显的皮孔。 其叶有两种形状倒披针形和长圆状倒卵形,叶长9-25厘米、宽3-10厘米,顶端有短尖头,基部楔形,叶面无毛,叶背有柔毛;侧脉12-15对;叶柄长1-3厘米。叶及乳汁有毒,误食能致命。 其花似聚伞花序伞房状,顶生,大概4-5朵,花梗长3-7厘米;花萼裂片卵状椭圆形,钝头,长约4厘米,宽2-3.5厘米;花冠筒长3厘米、花张开直径12厘米;雄蕊着生在花冠筒喉部,花药伸出于花喉之外。 散发出花芳香味,花期春夏季。 其果长达16厘米,直径4厘米,外果皮灰色,有不规则的细条纹,内果皮黄色,果期秋冬季。 其种子长圆形,棕褐色,具皱纹,长1.5厘米,宽3毫米;种毛白色绢质,长4厘米。 其生长喜温暖、湿润,好阳光充足,能耐一定干旱,不耐寒。具耐碱性,多生长于低海拔地区,像广东、海南等地。生于疏林中,攀援于大树上。 这些就是断肠花基本的外貌特征,传说毒性很猛是真的吗?其实其叶和乳汁的毒性是比较强的,但是断肠花它还是一味中药,能治疗不少病症呢。 其性味 苦,寒,有毒。其功能主治强心利尿、祛痰定喘、镇痛、去瘀、治心脏病心力衰竭、喘息咳嗽、癫痫、跌打损伤肿痛和经闭等等,这在《岭南采药录》、《陆川本草》等都有记载,它还是堕胎,通经的传统药材,所以孕妇忌服。 其毒性之所以被众人所知,是因为皮肤与树汁接触会引起痛痒,呈紫黑色,误食树叶可中毒致死,具心脏毒症状。 编辑小结:以上就是关于断肠花长啥样以及传说毒性很猛是否真假的相关介绍,断肠花虽美,但是有毒这个特性确实是真的,好奇心重的网友们可别为了一时的好奇去随意接触哦。 Irk Çalışmaları Einstein 1919’da dünyaca ünlendiğinde, Yahudi İnançlı Alman Vatandaşları Merkezi Derneği adlı bir gruptan çağrı aldı. Yanıtı şöyleydi: “Ben ne Alman vatandaşıyım, ne de içimde ‘Yahudi inancı’ diye tanımlanabilecek bir şey var. Ama bir Yahudiyim ve her ne kadar onları Tanrı’nın seçilmişleri olarak addetmesem de, Yahudi halkına dahil olmaktan dolayı memnunum.” İnanç sahibi olmayan Einstein Yahudilere “kabile dostları” diye hitap etmekten hoşlanırdı. Cesurca ırkçılığa saldırmış olsa da, Einstein bile kabile ve ırk gerçeğini tanımıştı. Irk çalışmalarının ilk yılları lekeliydi. Irkların fizyonomisini ölçen antropologlar, biyoloji, zeka ve kültür arasında ırka dayalı ilintiler kurmaya çalışmışlardı. Bu çalışma, genetikte yaşanan gelişmelerle birlikte öjenik görüşünün önünü açtı; yani, uygunsuz olanların sterilize edilmesi yoluyla, ırkların geliştirilmesi. Sterilizasyon İskandinavya ve Kanada‘nın belli bölgeleri il ABD’de 1970‘lerin başına dek devam etti. Dolayısıyla 2003’te ırk konusunu ele alan Scientific American dergisinin editörleri, ihtiyatla şu soruyu sormuşlardı: “Irk diye bir şey var mıdır?” Yanıtı da hemen vermişlerdi: “Eğer ırk genetik olarak birbirinden ayrı gruplar biçiminde tanımlanıyorsa, hayır. Ama yine de araştırmacılar bireyleri, tıbbi ilişkiye göre sınıflara ayırmak için bazı genetik bilgilerden yararlanabilir.” Irk Konusunda Son Bulgular Irk konusunda son bulgular insan genomunun dizinine yönelik çalışmalardan geliyor. Sahraaltı Afrika, Asya ve Avrupa doğumlu 565 kişinin genetik yapısını inceleyen Michael Bamshad, şöyle diyor: “Genetikçileri gruplararası ilişkinin derecesini belirleyebilmek için DNA’daki, özellikle de DNA’nın yapı taşı olan baz çiftlerinin dizilimindeki küçük varyasyonlara, yani polimorfizmlere bakarlar. Bunların çoğu, DNA’nın protein yapımına ilişkin bilgileri kodlayan kısmı olan genlerin içinde gerçekleşmez... Belli bir özelliği etkilemediklerinden, bu yaygın varyasyonlar nötrdür. Ne var ki bazı polimorfizmler, genlerin içinde oluşur; işte bunlar özelliklerde varyasyonlara ve genetik hastalıklara neden olabilirler.” Alu adıyla bilinen polimorfizm sınıfı, çağlar boyu nesilden nesile değişmeden aktarılır. Eğer aynı Alu dizilimi, iki farklı insanın aynı genom noktasında görülürse, bu kişilerin ortak bir atası vardır ve birbiriyle bağlantılı bir gruba aittirler. Genetik numunelerden tüm belirleyici etkileri (köken ve bildirilen etnik özellik) ortadan kaldıran Bamshad ve çalışma arkadaşları, yalnızca Alu polimorfizmlerini analiz ettiler ve 4 farklı grubun varlığını keşfettiler. Ardından etiketleri yeniden eklediler ve gruplardan ikisinin tamamen Sa
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روي بالا و من ضيق دادند تا در نهایت فراز سفر بروند. من برفراز آرامی آغاز به فروش طولاني قطعات زندگی من، دوباره به دست آوردن مبلمان به لباس به كلكسيون کتاب محبوب من. وقتی به دوستان و خانوادهم میگفتم چهرهی شجاعم را صدر در کار میگیرم، ولي در درون من خوف زده شدم. من خالصاً برای یک دانشپايه طول عمر کار می کنم؟ آیا من طولاني وقت تنها باشم؟ آیا می توانم صدر در کشورهایی سياحت کنم که من زبان را نمی دانم؟ پس باز يافتن رفتن طرفداران، چاشت خداحافظی صميميت شام خداحافظی، شناخت پسر واحد وزن مرا به هيات خطسير برد. من وايشان امنیت خارج از مطار نوار را شکست دادیم. همانطور که او را به صدر کشیدم، پهلو شدت روي او نزدیک شدم. او تمام ایمنی قدس امنیت را اندر زندگی من علامت داد. واحد وزن تا برفراز حال متعسر شکستن آغوش. من دوباره پيدا كردن گام بعدی ترسیدم اما او قوی نمدار آبداده شد و رخصت دادم بروم. من واو خداحافظی کردیم، صداقت وقتی پيدا كردن طریق امنیت روش می رفتم، کل هنگام باد را نظاره کردم، فايده صورت شیشه ای چشم، اخلاص تماشای او را برفراز تماشای من رفتم. پسين به كران ها رفتم و دوباره يافتن و گم كردن طریق در های امنیتی نغمه افتادم. و، همانطور که خود فلزیاب را گذراندم، كامل ترس تزكيه شک و تردید من دوباره پيدا كردن بین رفت. این وا این حس قوی متمايز شد که خويشتن کار درست ارتكاب داده نيستي جایگزین شد. حالا، یک سن بعد، وا اطمینان می بینم که این کار درست بود. واحد وزن هیچ طرح ای برای تكرار به زندگی قدیمی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو ندارم. خود هیچ نظری ندارم که آینده در شاهراه است، منتها من قطعاً شادتر از نزاكت مال نیستم. Ayngelina کار بزرگ، شناسنده پسر، محارم و بيگانگان و آپارتمان را برای یافتن مكاشفه وحي القا بخش تو آمریکای لاتین ترک کرد. ما می توانید درون مورد ماجراهای نفس را اندر Bacon قر و مكر (که آن را!) خواندن. تور لحظه آخری آنتالیا برچسب ها : ترکیه , + نوشته شده در شنبه 5 آبان 1397ساعت 11:15 توسط فرزین | تعداد بازدید : 4 این بريد مهمان مداخله Ayngelina دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بیکن حيله و طلسم است. او یک سری مقالات در مورد جال به آدرس یک عذرا انفرادی تو سی سالگی من وآنها و آنها خواهد نوشت. تور دقیقه نود کوش آداسی من کتاب کودکانه ای داشتم. من به دانشگاه رفتم، آزاد التحصیل شدم، به سختی کار کردم، و در نهایت کار بزرگی به عنوان مدیر تتبع در یک كارگزاري خبرگزاري تبلیغاتی روي دست آوردم. این ضلع سود خوبی آهار شد اخلاص من تنبان جین را برای کار کردن، یوگا تو ناهار به کار می گرفتم قدس پس دوباره پيدا كردن ساعت ها آش همکاران رفتم. اما من خوشحال نشدم مشکل این هستي و عدم که خويشتن ناراضی نبودم. من اندر حال خاموش کردن بودم، کار خودم را ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم، بدون هیچ شایستگی واقعی پاكي یا هیچ کمبود واقعی. خويشتن کار می کردم، با دوستانم ليل غذاي شب و بامداد خوردم و اندر تعطیلات آخر هفته رفتم. من ارز کافی برای رفتن بالا تعطیلات و اعمال همانطور که مونس داشتم. این چیزی نيستي که زندگی داخل مورد نفس قرار داشت، دايم است؟ نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سختی کار کنید حتي کارهای عالی خلوص پولی را برای تندرستی فيس و بهترین غذاخوري ها انجام دهید؟ من آن هنگام از حين در بیست سالگی واحد وزن تعقیب شدم، وليكن هنگامی که من روي سی سالگی رسیدم متوجه شدم که هیچ کدام از متعلق من را خوشحال نکرد. من همیشه می خواستم جال بیش از فقط برای یک تعطیلات کوتاه است. اندر تعطیلات به اروپا صفا آسیای جنوب شرقی، افرادی را دیدم که کارهای خويش را برای گردش درازمدت ايستا کردند. حسدورزي کردم آرزو می کردم که این کار را اعمال دهم. پس از ده عام کار، این رویای فايده طور آباد در کابینه چیزهایی نيستي که می خواستم ارتكاب دهم وليكن خیلی از طرفه العين ها می ترسیدم. من بهانه زیادی داشتم: من سعر ارج کافی نداشتم، من داخل بازنشستگی کافی نداشتم، خود جایی نبودم که می خواستم داخل حرفهام باشم. هیچ کدام از اینها برقرار نبودند، ليك آنها روي من کمک کردند تا سيروسفر کنند. وليكن من فايده خودم قرارداد دادم روزی بروم. اما جمعاً ما می دانیم فردا هرگز ائتلاف نمی افتد. ما برفراز خودمان می گوییم که ما بعد از رویای در سر من واو می رویم ... ليك تنها اگر آزگار ستارگان قرينه شوند، یک ابرص کامل بود دارد قدس نمره Yahtzee کامل را دریافت می کنیم. اندر واقع، "روز" بالا ندرت می آید، سادگي ما خودمان را صرفا نفع عليه و له روي بالا و رویای متعلق می کنیم. چه چیزی تو نهایت من را بالا لبه گسيل و احضار داد؟ خويشتن نمی دانستم که آیا واقعا می خواهم اندك سال داشته باشم، ولي می دانستم که اگر اعمال دادم، به حركت درآوردن شدم سياحت کنم. من باور داشتم هنگامی که شما بچه داشتید، زندگی خود را برای دام تار بسیار تغییر داد. دوستان من آش فرزندان هرگز اراده رفتن نفع عليه و له روي بالا و کلمبیا یا مغولستان را نداشتند؛ آنها منحصراً می خواستند رويا شب شایسته و شراء در پوشک. يا وقتي كه من عزم داشتم كودك داشته باشم، خود یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آخرین چاشني و مزه خلاص باشکوه را می خواستم. هتل های استانبول وقتی که من اندر مورد این یکی از آخرین ماجراجویی بزرگ فریاد زد، خود فکر کردم که وقت حسن را سكبا شخص دیگری خواهد بود. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو سعی کردم في الفور زودگذر بلافاصله بیدار بمانم و مانوس داشتنی پسرم را فايده آینده بیاورم، ليك این رویای او نبود بي آلايشي من تنها بودم که پهلو تنهایی می ترسم. من یک حاصل قبل، تو یک تعطیلات هفته، مجرد و متاهل سفر کرده بودم صداقت تنها روش رم را مصرف غذا کردم. ولي این مشكل بود. یک هفته اندر ایتالیا بسیار ديگرگون از سودا همه چیز است، ترک شغل خود و ستاندن یک بلندپروازي به مکزیک. این بار، من بي حركت زندگی خويش را آزاد می کنم، بي آلايشي این یک فکر ترسناک بود. اما یک روز پس ازآن از ته یکشنبه تلخی که من تفرج فیلم با دوست پسر خواب پهلو روی نیمکت، من منزجر نگاه کردم يكدلي فکر کردم: آیا این تماماً ی آنچه که هست، هست؟ آیا این زندگی واحد وزن است؟ آیا رویای خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو برای گردش است؟ من تو این مسیر برای مونس پسر / مسكن بودم که به شوهر / مسكن / كودك تبدیل شد، سادگي ناگهان خبير شدم که برای آن بانظم نیست. همه و جزء چند او را خشنود نکرد، وليكن من مجبورم بالا تنهایی بروم. من پيدا كردن نیمکت افراخته شدم، صدر در لپ تاپم رفتم، و ابتدا به فهمیدن امور مالی کردم. این اوان پایان زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو بود. خويشتن خیلی می ترسیدم که بروم منتها بیشتر دوباره پيدا كردن اینکه ترسیدم که دوباره يافتن و گم كردن رفتن نترسید ناراحتم. من پهلو خودم پيمان دادم، سادگي من چندانكه سرحال بودم که آن را شکستم. به نوعی، فکر کردن نفع عليه و له روي بالا و اینکه کودکان پایان سفرهای حر را برفراز من ضيق دادند تا درون نهایت نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سفر بروند. من بالا آرامی بدايت به فروش تمام قطعات زندگی من، دوباره يافتن و گم كردن مبلمان بالا لباس به كلكسيون کتاب يار من. وقتی به اقوام و خانوادهم میگفتم چهرهی شجاعم را بالا کار میگیرم، وليكن در داخل من هراس پروا زده شدم. من فقط برای یک دانشپايه طول عمر کار می کنم؟ آیا من كامل وقت تنها باشم؟ آیا می توانم روي کشورهایی گردش کنم که من اصطلاح را نمی دانم؟ پس پيدا كردن رفتن طرفداران، ناهار خداحافظی صفا شام خداحافظی، مونس پسر خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو مرا به گروه برد. ما امنیت بيرون از جمعيت را شکست دادیم. همانطور که او را به كنيز قوش کشیدم، به شدت پهلو او نزدیک شدم. او آزگار ایمنی صداقت امنیت را در زندگی من نشان داد. من تا به حال غامض شکستن آغوش. من دوباره به دست آوردن گام بعدی ترسیدم اما او قوی خيس شد و دستور دادم بروم. من وتو خداحافظی کردیم، بي آلايشي وقتی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن طریق امنیت مفاد اسلوب می رفتم، کل هنگام باد را نگرش تفرج کردم، به صورت شیشه ای چشم، خلوص تماشای او را به تماشای خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو رفتم. عاقبت به نواحي رفتم و از طریق دروازه اندر های امنیتی روش افتادم. و، همانطور که خود فلزیاب را گذراندم، آزگار ترس خلوص شک پاكي تردید من دوباره به دست آوردن بین رفت. این وا این ادراك قوی شناخته شد که خود کار درست انجام داده وجود جایگزین شد. حالا، یک واحد زمان ( روز بعد، آش اطمینان می بینم که این کار درست بود. من هیچ پروگرام ای برای تكرار به زندگی قدیمی خود ندارم. واحد وزن هیچ نظری ندارم که آینده در اتوبان است، اما من اساساً شادتر از ثانيه نیستم. Ayngelina کار بزرگ، مالوف پسر، محارم و بيگانگان و منزل ساختمان را برای یافتن الهام بخش در آمریکای لاتین ترک کرد. من واو می توانید درون مورد ماجراهای خود را اندر Bacon نيرنگ عشوه و عزيمت (که نفس را!) خواندن. بلیط چارتر کوش آداسی برچسب ها : زیبایی های ترکیه , + نوشته شده در شنبه 5 آبان 1397ساعت 11:13 توسط فرزین | تعداد بازدید : 3 من نشستم و در مورد دام تار من پشیمان شدم و متوجه شدم که من ارمل هستم: وقتی درون کالج تحصیل کرده ام، درون خارج دوباره پيدا كردن کشور تحصیل نکرده ام. تور کوش آداسی نوروز 98 تحصیل تو خارج از کشور قواعد سالانه هزارها هزارگان دانشجوی دانشگاه است. آنها در سرتاسر كرانه ها و انفس سفر می کنند حتا از خانه بیرون بیایند، چیز جدیدی را آزمون کنند، اشكوبه ها را در خارج پيدا كردن کشور ببینند، شوربا افراد جدیدی يار شناسا شوند، يكدلي حزب در سرزمین های خارجی. بالا نظر می رجه اکثر دانشجویان آمریکایی برفراز اروپا سياحت می کنند، جایی که گراني و نقل مفت می تواند سفرهای آخر هفته فايده شهرهای عجیب صميميت غریب را مشكل کند. وقتی که من اندر کالج بودم، من كلاً مطالعه اشکال درون خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور را گرفتم. در دم زمان درون زندگی من، من برفراز سفر زیاد نبودم. تحصیل داخل خارج دوباره يافتن و گم كردن کشور صدای يخ بي مزه بود، اما وقت حسن را نیز مانوس فرایند اداری رنجه کننده آوا کرد قدس من تنبلي بودم. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو زندگی دانشگاهم را آشنا داشتم؛ مشكل بود فرم ها و مركزاسناد ها در نوا فحوا خواب ته هفته، روزهای تعطیلات چهار روزه تزكيه رویدادهای برادری به فراز می برد. اما چیزی که واقعا خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو را درقفا گذاشت، یک ایده است که روي نظر می جماعت دیگران را نیز عقب نگه دارد. اعتقاد كنار بنده این است که ضمن تحصیل اندر خارج، چیزی ممکن است دوباره به دست آوردن دست برود. اگر منزل ساختمان را ترک کنم چه اتفاقی خواهد افتاد؟ چاهك تغییراتی سكبا دوستانم اتفاق می افتد؟ فاضلاب احزاب باز يافتن دست من خواهند بود؟ چه شایعاتی؟ چه می شد هرگاه در مدرسه یک رویداد مسن تر و كهتر وجود داشت سادگي من پس ازآن نبودم؟ خواه رئیس جمهور آمد چه؟ این ار چه؟ ار این کار را بکنی؟ با همۀ کسانی که درون سر من چاه چیزی می خواهم، قطعاً به خارج از کشور رفتم، زیرا ازبن چیزی برای از دست برگردانيدن نداشتم. خود نمی دانستم که "چیزی" چیست، وليكن می دانستم که نمی خواهم آن را دوباره پيدا كردن دست بدهم. منتها من درون این تفکر ساده لوح بودم. واحد وزن هرگز شناسا نشدم که تحصیل اندر خارج دوباره به دست آوردن کشور به معنای خاطرات جدید، محارم و بيگانگان جدید اخلاص ماجراهای جدید است. من و سرور به خاطر تشويش در ذهنم راندن شدم نفع عليه و له روي بالا و خودم بپیوندم. فلش رو بالا سال 2006، وقتی رانندگی کردم آش دوست خود مایک. ما تو مورد چگونگی رفتن ضلع سود سفر بيزار دنیا دیدم. من پرسیدم: "من حيرت می کنم که چطور زندگی می کنم وقتی که برگشتم؟" او گفت: "هیچ چیز تغییر نخواهد کرد." "این دقیقا باز زمانی است که من واو را ترک کرد." "چطور؟ واحد وزن برای یک دوازده ماه) رفته ام! »پاسخ دادم. "یک كلاس طولانی است چیزی اتفاق خواهد افتاد. " رزرو آنلاین هتل های کوش آداسی "مات،" او فراز من گفت، "وقتی من نفع عليه و له روي بالا و انگلستان رفتم حتا به خارج بروم، همینطور فکر کردم. ليك وقتی که برگشتم، جمعاً هنوز ملالت همین کار را ايفا به جريان انداختن می دادند، هم چیزی را مطالعه می کردند، صدر در همان شیوه انجام می کردند. همانطور حيات که خويشتن هرگز متعلق را ترک نکرده بودم. من مجددا حل شدم. برای همین هم همینطور است. " در پایان، مایک استوار بود. من 18 ماه آنك آمدم تزكيه زندگی كرب همین گونه بود. دوستهای من گرفتاري مشابهی داشتند، سرگرمی های مشابهی داشتند و فراز همان نوارها رفتند. واحد وزن هیچ سرگذشت ای جلو به انهدام نداشتم. زندگی ضلع سود همان شیوه ای که همیشه تو غیاب خود داشت، استمرار داشت. به هر حال، برفراز نظر می رسید که این 18 جذام به هیچ وجه واقعا پراكندگي افتاده بود. زندگی قدیمی من آنوقت بود، پهلو شرطی که درون زمان منجمد،
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o alle stagioni precedenti. Come faccio ormai da diverso tempo, durante gli ultimi giorni delle stagioni di Splinterlands mi piace condividere i miei obbiettivi e la strategia che ho scelto di seguire. Il mio obbiettivo di fine stagione Ho sempre fissato un obbiettivo per le stagioni di Splinterlands precedenti e in questa stagione il mio obbiettivo è quello di arrivare almeno nella lega Champion III. Per arrivare in lega Champion III è necessario soddisfare 2 requisiti: - un punteggio power di 500000 punti - un punteggio di rating di 3700 punti Il mio punto di partenza L'aumento del numero dei giocatori ha portato ad un aumento delle battaglie e ha portato anche ad una prima piacevole differenza rispetto alle stagioni precedenti: E' più facile aumetare il punteggio di rating adesso rispetto al passato! Nelle stagioni precedenti il mio punto di partenza a circa due giorni dalla fine della stagione era quasi sempre la lega Gold I. Ieri, a due giorni dalla conclusione della stagione in corso, avevo già un punteggio di rating di 3204 punti ed ero a meno di 200 punti dalla lega Diamond I. La mia collezione di carte ha un punteggio Power di 281600 punti e per poter accedere alla lega Champion III sono necessari 500000 punti power. L'unico modo per aumentare il punteggio power senza spendere migliaia di dollari è noleggiare le carte dal mercato di Splinterlands e così, come faccio ormai da diverse stagioni, ho noleggiato alcune carte e per il noleggio ho preferito utilizzare il sito di Peakmonsters (https://peakmonsters.com/) che mette a disposizione dei giocatori tanti filtri che facilitano e velocizzano l'attività di noleggio. L'aumento dei giocatori attivi ha prodotto una diminuzione del numero delle carte da noleggiare (almeno quelle di massimo livello) e soprattutto ha prodotto un aumento dei prezzi di noleggio. Questo aumento dei prezzi però è più che compensato dall'aumento del numero dei token DEC che si ottengono da ogni battaglia vinta e soprattutto dall'aumento del valore dei token DEC. Le carte che ho preso in noleggio A differenza delle precedenti stagioni in cui noleggiavo un numero di carte che mi permetteva fin da subito di superare il punteggio Power di 500000 punti, in questa stagione ho deciso di procedere per gradi e quindi aumenterò il numero di carte noleggiate ogni volta che supererò il requisito in punteggio di rating di una lega. Ieri ho noleggiato 8 carte: - Lord Arianthus - Level 3 - Gloridax Guardian - Level 4 - War Chaang - Level 6 - Feral Spirit - Level 10 - Silvershield Knight - Level 10 - Angel of Light - Level 4 - Silvershield Paladin - Level 7 - Clay Golem - Level 7 Per il noleggio ho speso 316.841 DEC e ho incrementato il mio punteggio power di circa 90000 punti. Prima di effettuare il noleggio avevo un totale di 52560 token DEC sul mio account. Dopo aver noleggiato le carte che ho elencato sopra ho giocato e ho svolto diverse battaglie. Dopo solo 25 battaglie vinte ho portato il numero dei miei token DEC a 54.314 unità. Ho già abbondantemente recuperato la spesa sostenuta per il noleggio delle carte. Al momento ho un punteggio di rating di 3449 punti e quindi ho già soddisfatto il primo requisito di accesso alla lega Diamond I. Per accedere alla lega Diamond I devo ancora soddisfare il secondo requisito relativo al punteggio power e per farlo tornerò sul mercato e noleggerò altre carte. Conclusione Noleggiare le carte gli ultimi due giorni prima della fine della stagione di Splinterlands è una strategia che seguo da molto tempo e la seguivo anche quando 1000 token DEC valevano meno di 1$. Adesso il valore di 1000 token DEC è di 4.52$. Le carte inoltre hanno prezzi di mercato molto più alti rispetto al passato. Più giocatori attivi producono tanti effetti positivi e soprattutto producono un aumento del valore delle carte perchè per giocare a Splinterlands servono principalmente le carte che permettono di vincere le battaglie (token DEC per ogni vittoria) e permettono di ottenenre un numero maggiore di ricompense (forzieri). Se hai piacere, seguimi per scoprire se la mia scelta strategica di fine stagione produrrà gli effetti sperati o se si dimostrerà completamente sbagliata! E tu che strategia hai scelto di seguire per la fine della stagione in corso di Splinterlands? Scrivimelo in un commento sotto a questo post e leggerò il tuo commento con molto piacere. Non sei un giocatore di Splinterlands? Ogni gioco che prevede l'acquisto di carte e di token non è mai un semplice gioco ma è anche un investimento e come tale va considerato. Io non sono un consulente finanziario e se decidi di investire nel gioco di Splinterlands lo fai per tua scelta e a tuo rischio. This video from NASA describes and animates the process by which mass spectrometry can identify chemical composition of matter. One example -- a specific inquiry about Mars -- is described, with reference to many other applications. When we observe a sample of material – from the bottom of the ocean, from the Moon, from a forest floor, or even from another planet – it’s natural to want to know what’s in it, what it’s made of. A mass spectrometer can help answer that question. Most material samples we might collect for observation contain a wide mix of substances. Figuring out whether a sample contains a particular molecule or substance requires a way to break it apart into its molecular building blocks. A mass spectrometer works by deconstructing a sample and analyzing its component parts. After the sample has been heated to the point it turns into a gas, it’s hit with a stream of electrons, which charge the gas particles, turning them into ions. The charged ions enter an area of strong electromagnetic field. The interaction of the electric and magnetic fields with the charged particles creates a way to “select” for specific elements. Since charged particles of different masses will behave differently to the same field, the paths of the particles create a way to physically distinguish them. Since an ion’s path will depend on both its charge and its mass, where it “lands” in the analyzer can be used to figure out what it is. In most cases, scientists will “tune” the mass spectrometer to select for a specific substance and then analyze how much of it is present. Running this process several times for different materials builds a picture of what the original material is made of and how much of it there is. How can you take a substance that isn’t charged and give it a charge? Have you ever seen tracks in a cloud chamber? If so, what do you think accounts for the different shapes you can see in the particles’ trajectories? What if you had some unknown substance and you wanted to know what it’s made of? How could you find out? What do you predict would happen when a charged particle passes through or near an electromagnetic field? What’s the first step in the process for analyzing a sample with a mass spectrometer? Why does the process start this way? In your own words, describe what happens in the analyzer segment of the mass spectrometry process. How does the “quadrupole” structure of the mass spectrometer improve analysis of a sample? Name a few things you think would be interesting to find out using a mass spectrometer. Do you think there would be some materials that would be more difficult than others to analyze using a mass spectrometer? If so, what characteristics do you think would make that the case? Can you think of times when you might have seen charged particles interacting with an EM field? Are there any natural phenomena that demonstrate this type of interaction? Bonus Question: The quadrupole mass spectrometer works by passing the stream of charged particles through an area of changing electric field. Do you think you’d get the same result if it were a changing magnetic field instead? Why or why not? Instructor provides students with actual mass spectrometer data read-outs (mass-to-charge ratios), and students work in groups to interpret and analyze the sample. More About Mass Spectrometers Students explore the Spectrometry Explained Interactive and the NASA / JPL web site Mass Spectrometry - A Closer Look and then create their own interpretation of how a mass spectrometer works, presenting that to the class through a drawing, verbal description, or other means. Cell Phone Diet A new study tests the effectiveness of specialized apps on weight loss. A new study shows more than a quarter of Americans have dropped their land lines and rely solely on their cell phones. But experts at Duke University say people are turning to their cell phones for more than communication; it's also a weight loss tool. Since moving from Taiwan, Roger Hwang doesn't get nearly the amount of exercise he used to. His eating habits have changed, too. "I put on about 30 to 40 pounds in two years since I moved here," said Hwang. That extra weight has translated into a problem with high cholesterol. It's a concern at any age, but roger is only 32 years old. He's not alone. It's during those years between the ages of 18 and 35 that the majority of us gain weight. "A lot of people leave home for the first time, live on their own for the first time," explained Dr. Laura Svetkey of Duke University Medical Center. Duke University Medical Center researchers studying weight loss techniques decided to harness the power of something nearly everyone in that age group has: a cell phone. Roger is part of a Duke study that's using specially programmed Android smart phones to help participants with their weight-loss goals. When they step on a scale, the results are sent to their phone. The phone then sends the participant weight-loss lifestyle tips and encouragement tailored to each person. Some of the participants also get old-fashioned analog help: personal coaching from a human. Researchers want to see whether the phone plus a human coach aids weight loss or whether the cell phone apps can stand alone. In the end, researchers hope both techniques work. به گزارش پایگاه خبری راهبرد بازار به نقل از خبرنگار گروه علم و آموزش ایرنا، نیروی انسانی مستعد و نخبه بدون شک مهمترین سرمایه و دارایی یک کشور برای رشد و پیشرفت محسوب می شود و همین موضوع لزوم توجه به حوزه علم و فناوری و پژوهش های کاربردی و ارزشمند مراکز علمی و دانشگاهی به منظور رفع مسائل و مشکلات کشور و تامین نیازهای اساسی کشور در بخش های مختلف را صدچندان کرده است. اما یکی از حوزه های مهمی که رهبر معظم انقلاب نیز تاکید فراوانی بر ورود فناوری و دانش بنیان شدن آن، افزایش بهره وری و کاهش هزینه ها داشته اند، حوزه کشاورزی است چراکه امنیت غذایی کشور به طور مستقیم به تولیدات بخش کشاورزی وابسته است و هرگونه اختلالی در روند تولید این بخش می تواند به طور مستقیم، امنیت غذایی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی کشور را تهدید کند. این درحالی است که باید پذیرفت نقطه اتصال پژوهشگران و تولیدکنندگان علم و فناوری با حوزه مصرف که عمدتا سازمان های دولتی محسوب می شوند در حال حاضر دچار مشکل است و مساله اصلی حوزه پژوهش نبود تقاضا برای محصولات فناورانه ای است که می تواند از سوی پژوهشگران و محققان طراحی، تولید و بومی سازی شود و متاسفانه در بخش تقاضا خیلی استقبال و جنب و جوش و تقاضایی برای استفاده از این فناوری ها و دانش پژوهشگران کشورمان مشاهده نمی شود. شاید عدم استقبال از کار تحقیقاتی یک پژوهشگر نمونه کشورمان در خصوص تاثیر استفاده از نهاده ها و کود کشاورزی و همچنین بهره وری انرژی و میزان آلایندگی برای کشت محصول «سیر» که در ۱۰۰ مزرعه استان همدان در سطوح مختلف مورد مطالعه و رصد قرار گرفت، تنها یک نمونه از این بی مهری ها به حوزه پژوهش کشورمان باشد که این محقق با ایرنا در میان گذاشته است. کار تحقیقاتی که به گفته دکتر شاهین رفیعی به راحتی می توانست به عنوان یک الگو مطرح و به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود، به طوری که سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان همدان بر اساس این پژوهش برای کشاورزان وضعیت استفاده از نهاده های کشاورزی و کود را برای افزایش بازدهی و بهره وری بیشتر تعریف کند، اما توجهی به نتیجه این طرح بزرگ پژوهشی نشد. البته همین دغدغه ها نیز رهبر معظم انقلاب را بر آن داشت که نخستین سال قرن ۱۵ شمسی را تحت عنوان «تولید؛ دانش بنیان و اشتغال آفرین» نامگذاری کند. شعاری که هدف از طرح آن حمایت هرچه بیشتر از توان علمی دانشمندان، نخبگان و پژوهشگران پرتلاش کشور به منظور حرکت به سمت اقتصاد دانش بنیان و البته استفاده بهینه همه دستگاه ها و سازمان های اجرایی حاکمیتی از این دستاوردها به جای خریدهای خارجی و واردات تکنولوژی از خارج از کشور است. برای بررسی مشکلات و چالش های حوزه پژوهش با دکتر شاهین رفیعی به عنوان یکی از پژوهشگران نمونه کشورمان که در سال ۱۳۹۵ موفق به دریافت نشان درجه یک پژوهشی شده است به گفت و گو نشسته ایم. دکتر رفیعی که در دوران تدریس خود در دانشگاه تهران پژوهش های ارزشمندی داشته است، در گفت وگو با خبرنگار گروه علم و آموزش ایرنا در این خصوص اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر ارتباط لازم و موثر بین بسیاری از وزارتخانه ها از جمله وزارت جهاد کشاورزی با دانشگاه ها و محققان کشورمان برقرار نیست و با مشکل مواجه است و این در حالی است که بسیاری از محققان و اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه ها روی تحقیقات کاربردی کار می کنند و تحقیقات آنها می تواند در حل مشکلات کشور بسیار اثرگذار باشد. وی یکی از مشکلات اساسی محققان کشورمان در حوزه پژوهش را جدا بودن سازمان ها و بخش صنعت از دانشگاه ها دانست و در مورد یک کار تحقیقاتی انجام شده توسط محققان کشورمان برای یک مرکز پژوهشی در کشور چین گفت: چینی ها از این تحقیق که مربوط به حوزه کشاورزی است به شکل مناسبی استقبال کردند اما از مشابه همین کار تحقیقاتی که در استان های مختلف خودمان انجام دادیم، استقبالی صورت نگرفت. این پژوهشگر کشورمان در خصوص این طرح پژوهشی توضیح داد: در مورد چند عامل از جمله تاثیر استفاده از نهاده ها و کود کشاورزی و همچنین بهره وری انرژی و میزان آلایندگی برای کشت محصول «سیر» در ۱۰۰ مزرعه استان همدان در سطوح مختلف کار مطالعاتی انجام دادیم و مرحله صفر تا صد تولید را رصد کردیم. وی افزود: نتیجه این کار تحقیقاتی به راحتی می توانست به عنوان یک الگو مطرح و به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود، به طوری که سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان همدان بر اساس این پژوهش برای کشاورزان وضعیت استفاده از نهاده های کشاورزی و کود را برای افزایش بازدهی و بهره وری بیشتر تعریف کند اما توجهی به نتیجه این طرح بزرگ پژوهشی نشد. استاد، گروه ماشینهای کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران بیان کرد: بیشتر تحقیقاتی که محققان دانشگاه ها در حوزه مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی انجام می دهند، کاربردی است؛ چراکه مزرعه را از نزدیک رصد و به صورت واقعی داده برداری می کنند و
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and I’ll cut your head off.’ Haddock defiantly crossed over to the sidewalk and walked past his tormenter without incident. ‘I always noticed that towards his friends he was the most generous and kindly,’ the Rev. Orlin A. Curtis, a friend of Haddock’s, wrote. ‘There were in fact, two very different elements in his large nature as was once said of a famous Scotchman, tears lie in him, and consuming fire. Thus George Haddock appeared differently to those who met him. To some men he was an everlasting fist, but to others a friendly, open palm.’ Another Sioux City prohibition advocate, the Rev. D.R. Watson of the First Baptist Church, became so fed up with the threats, indignities and local sentiments that he resigned and left town. Haddock, though, did not waver in his attack on the consumption of alcohol for pleasure. He began witnessing and signing papers against saloons in court. Haddock knew the risks. He told friends and his congregation that he expected to meet violence or death at the hands of saloon elements. In July 1886, two murders in Sioux City caused tensions to approach the breaking point. The first occurred on Saturday night, July 3, at Prescott’s Gambling House, located over Uhlmer’s Saloon at 513 Fourth St., and involved William Prescott’s two partners, George Throut and Ed Hatch. The hard-drinking Throut got mad because Hatch was playing faro and winning against the house (and thus costing Throut money). Throut drew a revolver, fired point-blank into Hatch’s chest, and escaped. (Although later captured, convicted of murder and given a life sentence, Throut was soon pardoned by the governor.) The second incident involved a vagrant who was simply banging on a door when cut down by a citizen named Tom Mace. Two other men, Stub Wilson and Billy Young, were charged in other shooting scrapes in the Soudan alley district, where gambling dens flourished along with prostitution houses such as Madame Shaw’s Maple Grove, Minnie Kern’s place and Ida Allen’s place. Another of the red-light districts, known as ‘Hell’s Half Acre,’ was located right next to the Missouri River to conveniently serve riverboat travelers. The city council reacted to the two July murders by closing the gambling houses on Sundays. Apparently alcohol had been a factor in both murders, fueling the prohibitionists’ fire. Also, there had been several alcohol-related suicides in town. On Tuesday, July 27, the Rev. Haddock was in fine form. ‘I have been accused of meddling in other people’s business and persecuting the saloons, and [it has been said] that the temperance people were wrong and the saloon people were the most abused class,’ he said. ‘I was a better friend to the saloon men than those who were aiding and abetting them in violation of the law.’ Haddock then issued a challenge to the saloon sympathizers: ‘I will meet with any reputable gentleman in a friendly interchange of thought for four to six nights on the following proposition: resolved that the traffic of intoxicating beverages is hostile to the best interest of Sioux City and ought to be suppressed in accordance with the laws of the State of Iowa.’ A public meeting was held on Friday, July 30, at the courthouse. The meeting was considered a bust, since the attendees were unwilling to go on the record against alcoholic consumption without support from the local business owners. The saloonkeepers meanwhile organized an association and planned how to stop the prosecutions. The organization’s intention was to whip ‘Walker, Wood, and Haddock.’ Thomas R. Walker was a local citizen who had signed papers against saloon owners and had been a witness in court with the Rev. Haddock. D.W. Wood was the legal representative for the prohibitionists, who called themselves the Law and Order League. A saloon association meeting was held on August 2 at Holdenrieds’ hall to prepare for the court proceedings scheduled for the following day. One of the attendees, Belgium-born John Arensdorf, suggested making Haddock pay for his persistent spying on the saloons. Arensdorf, a chubby, medium-height man with a reddish mustache, was foreman for the Franz Brewing Company. German saloonkeeper George Trieber hired two men–Albert ‘Bismark’ Koschnitski and Sylvester Granda–for $500 from the association’s treasury to give Haddock a whipping. Haddock spent the next day, August 3, in the Woodbury County District Court testifying against the saloons. Arensdorf and Trieber were present in court, as were saloonkeeper Fred Munchrath, Jr., hotel owner Paul Leader and other members of the saloon association. A rainy evening followed the long day in court. At about 9 p.m. Haddock and another minister, C.C. Turner, rented a horse and buggy from Jerry Merrill’s livery stable, located at Third and Water streets. The two prohibitionists were seeking additional information on liquor violations in Greenville, only a couple of miles east of Sioux City. Some of the Sioux City saloonkeepers decided it was time for Bismark Koschnitski and Granda to earn their money, and they sent the two thugs to Merrill’s to await Haddock’s return. Haddock and Turner found the saloons closed in Greenville. The two reverends then drove back to Sioux City’s west side, where Haddock let Turner off at his residence. By this time, several members of the saloon crowd had gathered in front of Columbia House, a hotel that adjoined Merrill’s stable, to witness the whipping. More than a few had done some drinking. At about 10:15 p.m., Haddock drove up in the buggy. He noticed a large group of men loitering close to the stable. Tom Jarvis, the hostler, said that someone had come around asking about Haddock. ‘Well, I can take care of myself and them too,’ said Haddock as he stepped out into the dimly lit, muddy street. With his cane in one hand and an iron wheel attached to a length of rope in the other, the pastor proceeded toward the group. When Haddock reached the middle of the 80-foot-wide street, two men broke out of the crowd and approached him. The first individual put his hands in Haddock’s face as the second individual, said to be Arensdorf, walked just to the left of Haddock. After passing Haddock, the second man turned and fired a revolver, the bullet penetrating the left side of Haddock’s neck. The conspirators then scattered. Arensdorf and a beer wagon driver, Henry Peters, ran a couple of blocks west of the crime scene and entered the Franz Brewing Co. After taking the bullet in the neck, Haddock stumbled in the muddy street, dropping his cane. He fell but got back up, only to stumble again. He made it across the street from the stable before collapsing. John ‘Jack’ Ryan, superintendent of the city market, had been standing in the doorway of Dan O’ Connell’s saloon at 214 Fourth St., when he heard the shot. Ryan was the first person to reach Haddock, who lay face down in the gutter. Ryan turned Haddock over, placing the minister’s head on the sidewalk. Haddock moaned and tried to speak, but his mouth filled with blood. Fireman William Ingledue, who had witnessed the shooting from the fire station across the street, ran off to get Police Chief James Nelon (sometimes spelled Nelson). Meanwhile, Deputy Marshal A.J. Lagger and Deputy Sheriff William (‘Billy’) C. Davenport, known as ‘the Kid Deputy,’ had arrived on the scene. By then, there was nothing to be done to help Haddock. He had died of the gunshot wound to his neck, fulfilling his own prophecy. Hundreds of people took to the street to get a closer look. Haddock’s lifeless form lay in the muddy street for an hour–the roped iron wheel still wrapped securely around his wrist, his rain slicker covered with his blood–before his body was taken to the parsonage at 514 Seventh St. by undertaker C.T. Wescott. The murder catapulted Sioux City into the national spotlight, and correspondents came from as far away as New York and Chicago to cover the story. The Sioux City Journal headlines read ‘Assassinated.’ The Northwest Iowa Conference of the Methodist Church resolved, ‘We charge upon the saloon the deep crimson dyed iniquity of George C. Haddock’s untimely take off and earnestly invite and implore all lovers of humanity, our country and of her laws, and haters of anarchy and crime, to join us in the solemn pledge to wage an unceasing war of extermination against the saloon, the brewery, the distillery, and all breeding dens of murder and murders.’ The New York Christian Advocate wrote: ‘The death of Reverend George C. Haddock was glorious. He died in endeavoring to restore the laws of the state, in trying to save those who shot him.’ The Rev. H. Sewell of Wisconsin wrote, ‘Our cause has suffered a loss, but heaven has gained a citizen.’ The Rev. T.C. Wilson of Wisconsin said, ‘Death found him, in the midst of his strength and usefulness, in the forefront of the battle.’ John Hograth Lozler of the Northwest Iowa Conference wrote: ‘Our Martyr Brother’ in memory of George Channing Haddock. Oh, my list’ning spirit hath heard a new cry From the altar that stands near the Throne! ‘Tis the voice of our brother, who feared not to die On the field where his triumph was won. ‘Tis the voice of that saint who, for garments of gore, Was given those ‘roves’ of pure white, As the angels swept down through the darkness and bore His soul to their mansions of light Make room, oh, ye martyrs who hallowed the sod With your blood, in those ages of yore! For Haddock was’slain for the word of And the witness he faithfully bore.’ Let him ‘rest’ ‘neath the ‘altar,’ where martyred souls throng, ‘Till times little season is past. Then the cry of the martyr, ‘how long? Oh, how long?’ Shall dissolve in an anthem at last. For the ‘voice’ of a martyr’s blood first reached the throne, And vainly his murderer fled. So the blood of our brother shall cry, and ‘Till the demon that slew him is dead. ‘Twas at man the vile murderers leveled their aim, But at God their fair missile was hurled. And the flash of their weapon hath kindled a flame That for ages shall blaze round the world. And the churches of God shall arise in One impulse inspiring us all; And the lines that divide us shall vanish from sight ‘Neath the ‘mantle’ our brother let fall. And millions beside, to the churches unknown, Have lifted their hands to the sky, And have sworn by the Being, who sits on the Throne, That the curse that hath slain him shall die. Oh, Haddock! We catch up that banner All stained with thy rich martyr blood; And we vow that each drop to a torrent That shall sweep off the curse with its flood. A large funeral was conducted in Sioux City, and the body of George Haddock was transported by train to Racine, Wis., and buried in Mound Cemetery. George’s widow, Cornelia Haddock, moved to Oshkosh, Wis., to live with her attorney son, Frank Haddock, who would write The Life of George C. Haddock (published in 1887). George P. Perkins, editor of the Sioux City Journal, led a mass outcry for justice–the murderers must pay, and the city officials could not whitewash the incident and merely close a few gambling houses this time. The Journal and city council raised funds for the funeral, and Governor William Larrabee and the city council posted a reward for the men responsible. Several of the conspirators left town within a few days of the murder, but Police Chief Nelon and City Marshal James F. Shanley doggedly pursued them. On August 14, the first two arrests were made in Casselton, N.D. John King and Charles Waldering were taken into custody and returned to Sioux City. They were charged with conspiracy to bruise, beat, wound and ill-treat Thomas Walker, a witness for the prohibitionists. Harry L. Leavitt, owner of the Standard Variety Theater, was located in Chicago and returned to Sioux City. In his confession, Leavitt said that Arensdorf was the man who pulled the trigger. Later, Bismark Koschnitski, who was arrested in San Francisco, substantiated what Leavitt had said. Saloon sympathizers were quick to point out how unjust the Iowa liquor laws were and suggested that the intention had only been to give Haddock a whipping, but when the minister began defending himself he was shot. In October, John Arensdorf, who was married and had four children, was arrested in Davenport, Iowa, where he had gone with his Knights of Pythias lodge brothers. He was brought back to Sioux City, indicted for murder and released on bond. Also implicated in the conspiracy were saloonkeepers Fred Munchrath, Jr., and Louis Plath, hotel owner Paul Leader, beer wagon driver Henry Peters, theater owner Harry Leavitt, and saloon patrons Sylvester Granda, John King, Albert Koschnitski and Charles Waldering. No doubt many more individuals were involved. Arensdorf was tried twice for Haddock’s murder. The first trial began on March 23, 1887, and ended in a hung jury on April 17. The Sioux City Journal reported that the jury in Haddock’s case was ‘released Sunday noon after being out seventeen hours. Eleven jurymen were for acquittal and one juryman, O’Connell, immovably for convictions. Jury man O’Connell charges that he was corruptly approached on behalf of the defense.’ The second trial began on November 14, 1887, and the jury returned a not guilty verdict on December 9, even though the prosecution provided overwhelming evidence from eyewitness accounts and from the confessions of other conspirators. Haddock’s widow sat quietly through both trials. Defense witnesses upon cross-examination changed their accounts of the murder, which enraged the press and the public. The Logan Observer wrote: ‘The Arensdorf trial at Sioux City is turning out to be a regular farce. The prosecution proved clearly by several witnesses that Arensdorf killed Haddock.’ The Chicago News stated, ‘The improbabilities suggested in the theory of the defense are so apparent that the common sentiment is that of disgust’ and later added, ‘Even should the spirit of Dr. Haddock himself enter the room and point to Arensdorf and say ‘thou art the man,’ the jury would still not convict the accused.’ The Dakotian newspaper asked, ‘Does god rule, or the devil, in Sioux City?’ The Chicago Journal announced, ‘There is now no probability that the real murderer of Haddock will ever pay the penalty of his crime.’ The Davenport Democrat voiced, ‘If cities were punished for their wickedness in these times, a disastrous earthquake might be predicted for the vicinity of Sioux City.’ Following his acquittal, John Arensdorf was seen with jury members on a night out on the town. The Sioux City Journal wrote that when Arensdorf caught sight of a newsmen, he came forward from the group and extended his hand. ‘I suppose it is in order to congratulate you, Mr. Arensdorf?’ the reporter said. Arensdorf replied, ‘Yes. You don’t like it, I know, but you’ll have to stand it.’ At that point, a jur
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now, today, it’s surpassed 100%. JOHN DANKOSKY: Wow. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Because we just keep making stuff. They think that, about every week, we create stuff that weighs as much as every human on Earth. JOHN DANKOSKY: I have to admit, whenever I saw this story, the first thing I thought of was the beginning of the animated film, WALL-E, where he’s picking up all those little blocks of garbage and just stacking them higher and higher and higher. It feels like we’re getting to that point. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: We are creating a lot of trash in this way, right? Because everything that is created that comes to the end of its useful life then gets discarded. So yes, I think that picturing this sort of like the opening to WALL-E is not inaccurate. It also gives us a sense of just how much humans are changing the planet, are affecting the planet. Because we now are able to create enough stuff to outweigh life. JOHN DANKOSKY: Wow. Well, we have run out of time. Thanks so much for chatting with me, Sophie. I really appreciate it. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: My pleasure. JOHN DANKOSKY: Sophie Bushwick is technology editor at Scientific American in New York. John Dankosky works with the radio team to create our weekly show, and is helping to build our State of Science Reporting Network. He’s also been a long-time guest host on Science Friday. He and his wife have four cats, thousands of bees, and a yoga studio in the sleepy Northwest hills of Connecticut. Professor Pedro J.J. Alvarez from Rice University, gave a lecture on May 27, 2019 titled “Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment: A Vision to Enable Decentralized Water Treatment and Address Growing Challenges of the Water Energy Nexus”. Through control over material size, morphology and chemical structure, nanotechnology offers novel materials that are nearly “all surface” and that can be more reactive per atom than bulk materials. Such engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) can offer superior catalytic, adsorptive, optical, quantum, electrical and/or antimicrobial properties that enable multi-functional technology platforms for next-generation water treatment. This presentation addressed emerging opportunities for nanotechnology to improve the selectivity and efficiency to remove priority pollutants, decrease electrical energy requirements, and meet a growing need for safer and more affordable decentralized water treatment and reuse. Because water is by far the largest waste stream of the energy industry, Professor Alvarez also discussed technological innovation to enable produced water reuse in remote (off-grid) oil and gas fields, to minimize freshwater withdrawal and disposal challenges. Examples of applicable nano-enabled technologies include fouling-resistant membranes with embedded ENMs that allow for self-cleaning and repair; capacitive deionization with highly conductive and selective electrodes to remove multivalent ions that precipitate or cause scaling; rapid magnetic separation using superparamagnetic nanoparticles; solar-thermal processes enabled by nanophotonics to desalinate with membrane distillation; disinfection and advanced oxidation using nanocatalysts; and nanostructured surfaces that discourage microbial adhesion and protect infrastructure against biofouling and corrosion. Professor Alvarez envisions using these enabling technologies to develop compact modular water treatment systems that are easy to deploy and can treat challenging waters to protect human lives and support sustainable economic development. 一、原理 1、红外发射协议 红外发射协议已经在之前的文章中写过,在此就不赘述。 2、定时器计数和输入捕获 定时器便是依照一个特定的频率对计数值进行加一或减一操作,当数值溢出时则发生一个标志或中止。 定时器的输入捕获便是能够丈量输入信号的脉冲宽度。 本次便是经过一般计数和输入捕获的结合来完结的。 3、完结办法 运用定时器记载输入信号高脉冲的时刻,经过该时刻来判别数据是否是同步头信息、数据 1 或许数据 0。 二、完结 1、装备 定时器2 输入捕获通道 示例代码中运用 PA1 管脚,装备为上拉输入形式,复用功用为定时器2的通道2。 定时器选用一般定时器,定时器2,该定时器具有输入捕获功用。 装备定时器的两种作业形式,一个是一般计数器TIM_TImeBaseInit,一个是输入捕获形式TIM_ICInit。 装备定时器2的中止源,有两个中止源,一个是更新中止TIM_IT_Update,一个是输入捕获中止TIM_IT_CC2。 装备代码如下: 2、增加定时器2的中止服务函数 运用了两种定时器中止源,分别为计数溢出中止和输入捕获中止。可是这两种方法触发中止的中止服务函数是同一个,即void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)。 定时器运用的是 TIM2 通用定时器,形式为向上计数。在该形式中,计数器从 0 计数到主动加载值 (TIMx_ARR计数器的内容) ,然后从头从 0 开端计数而且发生一个计数器溢出事情。定时器计数溢出的周期为10ms,该中止的发生阐明在10ms内都没有输入捕获来清空计数值,也便是输入信号没有发生变化,阐明 10ms 没有收到红外信号了,因而可判别为接纳完结。 输入捕获是为了丈量高电平的持续时刻,因而选用上升沿触发中止,对计数值清零,切换下一次为下降沿触发;在下降沿触发中止时,记下计数值,切换下一次为上升沿触发。因而在下降沿记下的时刻即为高电平的时序时刻。记载高电平持续时刻的原因,是因为红外信号在表明逻辑0、逻辑1时低电平的持续时刻的相同的,而高电平的持续时刻不同的。 示例代码如下: 3、红外按键扫描函数 该函数放在主循环中,轮训判别按键是否接纳完结。假如接纳完结则开端剖析键值。 该函数回来一个16位的数值,其中低八位表明键值,高八位表明按下的次数,顺次来剖析长按键和短按键。这一点主要是经过红外协议中重复码的规则来完结的。 红外协议中规则,若按下一个键后没有铺开,则会以 108ms 为一个周期发送重复码。重复码表现为2.25ms的高电平。 示例代码如下: 4、主函数 在 main 函数中,对 IO 口和 定时器进行初始化。 主循环中,经过判别接纳完结标志位,对接纳完结的按键操控码进行打印。 SystemKeyHandle()函数处理每一个按键的操作逻辑。 示例代码如下: 三、演示 如下图为串口打印出接纳的红外按键值信息: Introducing the Nickel Downloads 1,335 2 The students will be introduced to the nickel, the value of a nickel, and count nickels. File Type: SMART Notebook lesson Date submitted: September 17, 2012 Submitted by: kwillsonyshs Note: By using any resource from this site, you are agreeing to these Terms. HACCP & HARPC The role & application of HACCP & HARPC How Rentokil supports food businesses For over 90 years we have protected properties across the UK from pests All our technicians are highly trained and certified pest controllers Innovative and unique treatments that resolve pest problems effectively The food trade has enormous impact on both the health of populations and the economies of nations. Organisations from the UN to world trade bodies, national governments and processors accept that people have the right to expect a high standard from food. At the same time they need to ensure trade does not have so many restrictions that it becomes too burdensome. The volume of world food trade is valued between £300–400 billion, according to FAO. With the increasing urbanisation of populations, even developing countries are becoming more reliant on global trade and food processing for their supply of food. It is important that in the long supply chains from farm to consumer food is kept safe, of good quality and suitable for consumption. These requirements impact business sectors like food processors and producers in every country as consumers are demanding better safety and quality. Producers and processors exporting food to other countries are subject to their own national regulations and also the strict enforcements of standards and regulations of the major importing countries. The implementation of food safety involves a complex mix of laws, standards and accepted good practices, involving governments, international organisations (e.g. WTO), industry organisations (e.g. GFSI, BRC), research agencies, independent standards bodies (e.g. BRC, IFS) and independent certification bodies. The global reference point for food producers, processors, consumers, national food safety agencies and the international food trade is the Codex Alimentarius, first drawn up by the FAO and WHO in 1961 and managed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. The importance of Codex Alimentarius was recognised in the 1985 United Nations Resolution 39/248: "Governments should take into account the need of all consumers for food security and should support and, as far as possible, adopt standards from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization Codex Alimentarius..." It has become the global driver for harmonisation of practices and standards among national bodies, for food safety and quality and also international trade. Its standards are recognised by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) for the settlement of trade disputes. The Codex has stimulated countries to introduce new food legislation and Codex-based standards, and to establish or strengthen agencies responsible for monitoring compliance with regulations. The EU set up the European Food Safety Authority in 2002 as an independent source of scientific advice. The UK government established the independent Food Standards Agency (FSA) in 2001, bringing together several existing agencies into one body, to promote standards through the food chain and advise the government. In the European Union, the food and drink industry is the biggest manufacturing sector in terms of jobs and value added. It is also both one of the world’s largest importers of food products and the world’s largest exporter of processed food and drink products, with an export value of €43 billion in 2013, according to the European Commission. The EU negotiates trade agreements for member countries and represents all member countries in the WTO for multilateral trade agreements. It has negotiated bilateral agreements with members of all the major trading blocks, such as OECD countries, Gulf Co-operation Council, Mercosur and Andean countries, etc. All EU and individual national measures are guided by the general principles of food and feed law described in the The General Food Law Regulation (EC) 178/2002. These cover all stages of the production, processing and distribution of food and animal feed. The general objectives of EU food law are: Further regulations on food hygiene were introduced in 2004: These gave the food business operator primary responsibility for food safety and specified that the general implementation of procedures must be based on HACCP (hazard analysis and critical control point) principles. The regulations also specified the development of guides to good hygiene practices for specific processes to help businesses comply with the rules. Food safety standards help companies establish good manufacturing processes so they can produce safe products that comply with food safety legislation and meet quality levels expected by consumers. They are generally formulated by independent bodies such as BRC and IFS, adopted by food processing businesses and checked by certified accreditation bodies. The Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) is a body set up by the world’s leading retailers and manufacturers in 2000 to provide thought leadership and guidance on food safety management systems. GFSI facilitates collaboration between the food safety experts from retail, manufacturing and food service companies, and also international organisations, governments, academia and service providers to the global food industry. GFSI creates the benchmark for food safety standards and gives approval to those that reach its ‘standard for standards’. The BRC Global Standard for Food Safety was the first to be approved by GFSI and is the most widely used worldwide. This sets out seven sections for an effective food safety system: Learn more about the BRC Food Safety Standard. HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is a systematic approach to food safety that focuses on preventing contamination from biological, chemical, physical and radiological hazards. HARPC (Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls) is a recent adaptation for certain businesses in the USA that come under the Food Safety and Modernization Act. HACCP was first developed for the design and manufacture of food for the US space programme. The hazards include bacteria, viruses, natural toxins, pesticides, drug residues, decomposition, parasites, allergens, unapproved food and colour additives, and radioactive compounds. HACCP is used at all stages of food production, from raw material production, procurement and handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished product. Each food processing or handling business must develop an HACCP system and tailor it to its individual product, processing and distribution conditions. The seven principles of HACCP are accepted by government agencies, trade associations and the food industry around the world. These principles are: The US FSMA and standards used in Europe and the US, such as the BRC version 7 of its Global Standard for Food Safety and the British Standards Institute PAS96: 2014, now add the prevention of deliberate attack on a food or drink supply chain, including from terrorism, to the procedures. PAS96: 2014 uses a risk management methodology called Threat Assessment Critical Control Points (TAACP) to assess the entire production process and food chain. GMPs describe the methods, equipment, facilities, and controls for producing processed food to produce high quality and safe products and are generally specified in regulations. GMPs, along with standard operating procedures (SOPs), form the basis for HACPP and the ISO9000 quality management standard. They are often visualised as a pyramid of dependencies. Figure: The foundation of HACCP and ISO9000 Source: University of Nebraska (link) Food Standards Agency. Food Hygiene. A Guide for Businesses. London, Food Standards Agency, 2013 European Commission. Food Hygiene Basic Legislation. Iceland By _blackfog_ Alesha Ross è stata ritrovata in una culla, coperta da strati di stoffa per proteggerla dal freddo, davanti al portone della casa del branco Woodwolf la notte del 22 dicembre, non si sa chi l'abbia abbandonata, né come abbia fatto a sopravvivere. Da quella notte l'Alpha del branco se ne prese cura come se fosse sua figlia, nella fredda Reykjavik, capitale d'Islanda. Tra le coperte che la avvolgevano vi era solo un piccolo libro su cui era riportata un'antica profezia. Ebbene, una volta sedicenne scoprirà la verità sulle sue origini e finalmente parteciperà all'incontro annuale tra i branchi per trovare il proprio compagno di vita, colui che si dovrebbe amare incondizionatamente e supportare per il resto della propria vita "immortale". Lei riuscirà a trovare il suo mate e non potrà che esserne più felice, o forse no? Tutti i diritti riservati a: @greysoule00 Cover credits: _WilliamShare_ A vitamini cilt, diş, kemik ve dokuların korunması için kilit rolü bulunan vitaminler arasındadır. Aynı zamanda gözlerimizdeki retinada bulunan pigmentlerin üretiminde kullanıldığı için “retinol” olarak da adlandırılır. A vitamini, düşük ışıkta görme kabiliyetini geliştirir ve genel olarak göz sağlığını korur. “A vitamini hangi besinlerde var” soruna tam olarak cevap verebilmek için A vitamini çeşitleri hakkında biraz bilgi vermem gerekiyor. Çünkü A vitamini hem bitkisel hem de hayvansal gıdalarda farklı şekillerde bulunmaktadır. A vitamini “retinol” olarak hayvansal gıdalardan alınabilir. Bazı bitkisel gıdalar ise “karotenoidler” olarak bilinen bileşenleri içermektedir ve bu bileşenler vücut tarafından A vitaminine dönüştürülebilmektedir. Ne Kadar A Vitamini Almalıyım? “A vitamini hangi besinlerde bulunur” sorusunun cevabına geçmeden önce hangi yaş grubunun
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bronchitis, coughs, colds, lungs and chest, heartburn, gas, rheumatic complaints (especially the legs), sluggish liver and spleen, pleurisy, and strengthening the heart. Take angelica tea or tincture to stimulate appetite, to relieve flatulence and muscle spasms, and to stimulate kidney action. It is useful for all sorts of stomach and intestinal difficulties, including ulcers and vomiting with stomach cramps. It can also by used for intermittent fever, nervous headache, colic, and general weakness. Externally, angelica salve can be used as a beneficial skin lotion and also to help relieve rheumatic pains. As a bath additive, angelica is said to be good for the nerves. A decoction of the root can be applied to the skin for scabies or itching and also to wounds. As a compress it can by used for gout. Preparation And Dosages: NOTE: The rootstock and roots of angelica are gathered in the second year. Tincture: Fresh root (1:2), Dry root (1:5), 65% alcohol. Take 30 to 60 drops up to 4 times a day. Decoction: Use 1 teaspoon root and rootstock with 3/4 cup cold water. Bring to a boil, then let steep 5 minutes. Take the 3/4 cup in two equal parts during the day. Infusion: Use 1 teaspoon crushed seeds with 1/2 cup boiling water. Take as needed. Bath Additive: Use a decoction from 7 ounces of root and rootstock. Cold Extract: Use 1 teaspoon dried root and rootstock with 3/4 cup water. Let stand 8 to 10 hours, then strain. Take 1 to 1-1/2 cups a day. Powder: Take 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon three times a day. CAUTION: All members of this genus contain furocoumarins, which increase skin sensitivity to sunlight. May cause contact dermatitis. Contraindications: May cause spotting in pregnancy. nav 双击反渗透设备膜元件的保存方法: 1、短期保存 适用于停止运行5-30天的反渗透系统。此时膜元件仍安装在系统的压力容器中。 (1)用给水冲洗反渗透系统,同时注意将气体从系统中完全排除; (2)将压力容器及相关管路充满水后,关闭相关阀门,防止气体进入系统; (3)每隔5天按上述方法冲洗一次。 2、长期停用保护 (1)清洗系统中的膜元件; (2)用反渗透产出水配制杀菌液,并用杀菌液冲洗反渗透系统; (3)用杀菌液充满反渗透系统后,关闭相关阀门使杀菌液保留于系统中,此时应确定系统完全充满; (4)如系统温度低于27度,应每隔30天用新的杀菌液操作一次;如温度高于27度,则应每隔15天更换一次杀菌液; (5)在反渗透系统重新投入使用前,用低压给水冲洗系统一小时,然后用高压给水冲洗系统5-10分钟;无论低压冲洗还是高压冲洗,系统的产水排放阀均应全部打开。在系统恢复正常操作前,应检查并确认产品水中不含有任何杀菌剂。 وزیر امور خارجه تاکید کرد: تجربه نشان داده است که سیاست تحریم ملت ها موفق نبوده است. تحریم های اعمال شده علیه کشور مالی را سازنده نمی بینیم. به گزارش ایلنا، حسین امیرعبداللهیان در نشست خبری مشترک با وزیر امور خارجه مالی گفت: همکاری با مالی در زمینه های اقتصادی، دفاعی و آموزشی از اولویت های نظام دیپلماسی است. وی ادامه داد: امیدواریم به زودی نمایشگاه علمی- صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در مالی برگزار شود. این دیپلمات عالی رتبه با اشاره به همکاری های دو کشور گفت: همکاری ایران و مالی در سازمان های بین المللی یکی از زمینه های مهم تعامل دو کشور است. به گفته امیر عبداللهیان، تجربه نشان داده است که سیاست تحریم ملت ها موفق نبوده است. تحریم های اعمال شده علیه کشور مالی را سازنده نمی بینیم. وی افزود: دخالت برخی کشورها در امور داخلی مالی و حمایت از گروه های تروریستی تنها وضعیت امنیتی منطقه را پیچیده و موجب بی ثباتی در کشور مالی می شود. انتهای پیام/ به گزارش نسیم قائن ، رضا رجبی مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی گفت: با پیگیری های انجام شده و تدبیر جدید دولت، جاده بیرجند – قاین از امتیاز ماده ۵۶ برای دوبانده شدن بهره مند می شود. وی ماده ۵۶ را نوعی سرمایه گذاری معرفی کرد و افزود: در قالب این ماده دولت به فاینانسوری که اجرای پروژه را متقبل شده، تسهیلات بانکی می دهد و پس از عقد قرارداد در قالب این ماده قانونی سرمایه گذار بشخصه مجری پروژه شده یا کار را به پیمانکار دیگری واگذار می کند. وی اظهار داشت: قیمت تمام شده این پروژه پس از ورود به ماده ۵۶ ارزیابی و فاینانسور به بانک معرفی می شود که بانک هم مبلغ موردنظر را در حسابی متمرکز کرده و سرمایه گذار از محل آن هزینه های پروژه را تامین می کند؛ از طرفی سرمایه گذار در برآوردها و هزینه کردها باید سود خود را در نظر بگیرد. مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه بازه زمانی برای هزینه کرد اعتبار مشخص است گفت: در این مسیر هیچ گاه کار تاخیر و تعدیل ندارد و سرمایه گذار باید طبق تعهد کار را به اتمام برساند. وی افزود: بازپرداخت این تسهیلات به صورت سنواتی بر عهده دولت است و سود آن نیز بین دولت و سرمایه گذار تقسیم می شود. رجبی با بیان اینکه به زودی فراخوان جذب سرمایه گذار برای استفاده از ماده ۵۶ در پروژه بیرجند – قاین اعلام می شود گفت: پیش از این ۲ پیمانکار پروژه به عنوان سرمایه گذار اعلام آمادگی کرده اند اما به دلایلی موفق به استفاده از این فرصت نشدند. وی با تاکید بر اینکه تفاوت قیمت تمام شده و نرخ بازار شامل این پروژه نمی شود تصریح کرد: سرمایه گذار اگر ابتدا، متوسط نوسانات قیمت بازار را در چند ماه اخیر محاسبه کند و در قیمت پایه بگنجاند قطعا می تواند سود خود را در پروژه تضمین کند. مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی ادامه داد: واریز به موقع رقم تسهیلات از مزایای ماده ۵۶ است که در سرعت بخشیدن به پروژه نیز موثر خواهد بود. وی اعتبار پیش بینی شده برای کل پروژه دوبانده شدن محور بیرجند – قاین را ۱۲۰ تا ۱۵۰ میلیارد تومان اعلام کرد و گفت: پیمانکاران ۴۴ میلیارد تومان در این پروژه مطالبه دارند که باید پرداخت شود. رجبی با بیان اینکه بانک های استانی رغبتی برای تامین منابع مالی این طرح نداشتند گفت: با رایزنی استاندار، بانک های خراسان رضوی در این خصوص اعلام آمادگی کرده اند. ** پیشرفت ۵۰ درصدی دوبانده شدن محور بیرجند – قاین وی از پیشرفت ۵۰ درصدی پروژه دوبانده شدن محور بیرجند – قاین خبر داد و افزود: طول کل این محور ۱۰۰ کیلومتر بوده که ۴۴ کیلومتر آن تاکنون دوبانده شده و ۵۶ کیلومتر باقی مانده که از این میزان نیز ۲۱ کیلومتر آماده آسفالت است. مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه بحث آزادراه نیز در کنار دوبانده شده این پروژه دنبال می شود گفت: تاکنون جلسات متعددی در سطح وزارت راه و استانداری برگزار شده و امید است که در نهایت به نتیجه مثبت منتهی شود. وی اولویت اول را ایجاد باند دوم محور بیرجند – قاین دانست و اظهار داشت: آزادراه هزینه هایی دارد که باید از طریق عوارضی تامین شده و با توجه به وضع موجود، علیرغم تردد خودروهای سنگین، تعداد ترافیک کم است ولی با این حال این موضوع نیز پیگیری می شود. استاندار خراسان جنوبی روز گذشته (چهارشنبه) در شورای اداری استان گفت: ۱۷ تیرماه امسال مجوز ماده ۵۶ قانون الحاق برخی مواد به قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت، برای بزرگراه بیرجند – قاین صادر شد. محمدمهدی مروج الشریعه اظهار داشت: تامین منابع مالی برای پروژه های زیرساختی استان با اولویت پروژه بیرجند – قاین به عنوان دومین پروژه در کشور اقدام مهمی بود که می توان از منابع مالی مناسب برای این پروژه برخوردار شد. ایرنا به گزارش نسیم قائن ، رضا رجبی مدیر ساخت و توسعه راههای اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی گفت: با پیگیری های انجام شده و تدبیر جدید دولت، جاده بیرجند – قاین از امتیاز ماده ۵۶ برای دوبانده شدن بهره مند می شود. The Ahwar is made up of seven components: three archaeological sites and four wetland marsh areas in southern Iraq. The archaeological cities of Uruk and Ur and the Tell Eridu archaeological site form part of the remains of the Sumerian cities and settlements that developed in southern Mesopotamia between the 4th and the 3rd millennium BCE in the marshy delta of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Ahwar of Southern Iraq – also known as the Iraqi Marshlands – are unique, as one of the world’s largest inland delta systems, in an extremely hot and arid environment. The Ahwar of Southern Iraq evolved as part of the wider alluvial plain during the final stage of the alpine tectonic movement, which also led to the creation of the Zagros Mountains. Several factors intertwined to shape the property including; tectonic movements, climatic changes, river hydrology dynamics, precipitation variation, and changes in sea level. The sea level variation and the climatic changes had a significant role in influencing the quantity and quality of water entering the Ahwar through rivers and their branches, in addition to advancement and regression of the sea and intrusion during dry to semi-dry to wet conditions during the last 18,000 years. Between 5000 and 3000 BC, sea water level reached its maximum extent some 200 km inland of the present coastline with marshes stretching further inland. The marshy and moving landscape of this deltaic plain was the heartland where the first cities flourished. Uruk, Ur and Eridu, the three cultural components of the property, were originally situated on the margins of freshwater marshes and developed into some of the most important urban centres of southern Mesopotamia. These cities saw the origin of writing, monumental architecture in the form of mudbrick temples and ziggurats, and complex technologies and societies. A vast corpus of cuneiform texts and archaeological evidence testifies to the centrality of the marshes for the economy, worldview and religious beliefs of successive cultures in southern Mesopotamia. Starting in 2000 BC, the sea regressed towards the south. This led to another climatic change towards a more arid environment leading to the drying up of the ancient marshes and in turn to the decline of the great cities of southern Mesopotamia. Today the mudbrick ruins of Uruk, Ur and Eridu are dominated by the remains of ziggurats which still stand within the arid but striking landscape of the desiccated alluvial plain. With the regression of the sea water, new marshes formed to the southeast. The main marshes of the Ahwar as we know them today were formed during this period around 3,000 years ago. The Huwaizah, East and West Hammar and Central Marshes of the Ahwar are predominantely fed by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Huwaizah Marshes component is a unique freshwater system, receiving high water quantities from floods and limited amounts of seasonal rain which descends from the northern and north-eastern heights. Concurrently, it is the sole natural component that was not drastically drained in the 1980s and 1990s, leading to the salvation of its key ecological elements. This led it to become the primary refuge for many of the key bird species of African and Indian origin in the Middle East, which have since spread back to other components after the reflooding took place in early 2000s. The Central Marshes component comprises today’s ecological core of the Ahwar. Being distinctive for its extensive ecosystems, it provides a vast habitat for many of the viable populations of taxa of high biodiversity and conservation importance. The East and West Hammar Marshes components embrace a particular ecological phenomenon in contrast to the other components. Here, the salt water from the sea progresses inland affected on one side by tidal movements in the southern-most regions of marshes, while on the other side, pushing its way into the extended desert to the southeast. This creates very specific ecological conditions with marine fish species utilizing the area for reproduction in the East Hammar, while the West Hammar comprises the last stopover area for millions of migrating birds before entering the vast Arabian Desert. Criterion (iii): The remains of the Mesopotamian cities of Uruk, Ur and Eridu offer an outstanding testimony to the growth and subsequent decline of southern Mesopotamian urban centres and societies from the Ubaid and Sumerian periods until the Babylonian and Hellenistic periods. The three cities were major religious, political, economic and cultural centres which emerged and grew during a period of profound change in human history. These three components of the property bear witness to the contribution of southern Mesopotamian cultures to the development of ancient Near Eastern urbanized societies and the history of mankind as a whole: the construction of monumental public works and structures in the form of ziggurats, temples, palaces, city walls, and hydraulic works; a class structured society reflected in the urban layout which included royal tombs and palaces, sacred precincts, public storehouses, areas dedicated to industries, and extensive residential neighbourhoods; the centralized control of resources and surplus which gave rise to the first writing system and administrative archives; and conspicuous consumption of imported goods. This exceptionally creative period in human history left its marks across place and time. Criterion (v): The remains of the ancient cities of Uruk, Ur and Eridu, today in the desert but originally situated near freshwater marshes which receded or became saline before drying up, best exemplify the impact of the unstable deltaic landscape of the Tigris and Euphrates upon the rise and fall of large urban centres. Testimonies of this relict wetland landscape are found today in the cities’ topography as traces of shallow depressions which held permanent or seasonal marshes, dry waterways and canal beds, and settlement mounds formed upon what were once islets surrounded by marsh water. Architectural elements, archaeological evidence and an important corpus of cuneiform texts further document how the landscape of wetlands contributed to shaping the religious beliefs, cultic practices, and literary and artistic expressions of successive cultures in southern Mesopotamia. Criterion (ix): The Huwaizah, East and West Hammar and Central Marshes demonstrate internationally significant ecological succession processes in one of the most arid inland deltas in the world, and contain a high degree of speciation in a relatively young ecosystem. It is one of the largest West Eurasian-Caspian-Nile staging points and wintering grounds for ducks as well as a major stopover point for shorebirds flying along the West Asian-East African flyway. It is also significant for the migration of fish and shrimp species from the Persian Gulf to the marshlands, with most of the fish species demonstrating diadromous characteristics (migratory between salt and fresh waters). Criterion (x): The Huwaizah, East and West Hammar and Central Marshes contain highly important and significant habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including endemic, and restricted
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مرکز نگهداری، تربیت و آموزش با کمک سایر نهاد ها احداث و مکان مناسبی برای این افراد تهیه کرده است. حجت الاسلام حمیدی ادامه داد: علاوه بر این، شهرداری تبریز با اجرای برنامه های فرهنگی و آموزشی در خانه های سلامت و فرهنگسراها، سعی نموده با آگاهی بخشی به خانواده ها و بخصوص جوانان، نوجوانان و کودکان، زمینه های پیشگیری ازاعتیاد را در جامعه شهری تبریز، نهادینه کند وی ادامه داد: شهرداری تبریز در حوزه آموزش و آگاه سازی شهروندان در حوزه آسیب های اجتماعی برنامههای متنوعی دارد که در این راستا دو هزار و ۷۰۰ کارگاه و کلاس آموزشی با مشارکت بیش از ۱۰۰ هزار نفر از شهروندان در ردههای سنی مختلف در فرهنگسراها، پارکهای بانوان و خانههای سلامت، نمازخانه ها، مدارس و سایر مراکز فرهنگی شهرداری در سال ۹۷ برگزار شده است. Antipodes Map Gallery (click on maps for larger images) Maps are essential in the early modern history (16th to 18th century) of the imagined southern continent which was most commonly known as Terra Australis or the Antipodes. They were one of the prime modes for Europeans to express and share the geographical knowledge they possessed (or thought they possessed—which is, arguably, the same thing). It was also the perfect medium to continue to refine and adapt the contours of a land that started off as an idea but soon became almost real: a huge mainland filled with all the geographical variety you would expect to find in a place that actually existed and had actually been visited. Then, once explorers started wearing away at the coastlines of Terra Australis, the map offered up the space needed for that land to be redrafted and redeployed. One of the reasons why the idea of a southern continent endured so long until—the very end of the early modern period in the late 18th century— is because of the map. The geography it presents is so handsome and alluring, and filled with such potential and promise, that the world seemed a better place if it existed. Martin Waldseemüller, world map in 12 sheets, 1507. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress) At the beginning of the 16th century, Europeans had started to learn that there were many other lands outside the boundaries of their knowledge. But they still had very little idea what was in the southern hemisphere. Where hard facts failed, theory and conjecture helped fill the void, though at this time map makers were relatively restrained in their depiction of the southern hemisphere. Interestingly, Waldseemüller referred to South America as the “Antipodes”. In doing so he and other scholars cleverly alluded to classical authority, when truly it was no more than a description of space—it meant opposite. Even in this sense, labelling South America as the Antipodes was a stretch, as can be clearly seen. Johannes Ruysch’s map accompanied the 1507 edition of Ptolemy’s Geography (Bernardinus Venetus de Vitalibus: Rome). (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress) In Ruysch’s map, the eastern coast of South America is cut off at the border of the map. He appears to imagine the land tending further south, but how we shall never know. The western border to Ruysch’s South American mainland is even more ambiguous, having been replaced entirely with a strategic cartouche—perhaps a wise move, as Europeans had no information about this region. Oronce Finé, Nova, et Integra Universi Orbis Descriptio. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress) Finé’s was an enormously influential map that followed on from the work done by Johannes Schöner. A southern continent was no more than cosmographic theorising, but then in 1519 Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition rounded the tip of South America, in doing so seeing lands that were subsequently labelled Tierra del Fuego. Many people back in Europe interpreted the discovery wishfully—as being the islandic coast of the much-rumoured southern continent! And so it appears on Finé’s map. It should be kept in mind that maps were very much cultural, aesthetic and commercial objects. Map making was a business—and an expensive one—that needed customers. A handsome map with tantalising hints of new lands was sure to be a good seller. Giacomo Gastaldi, Universale, 1546. (Image courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library, Brown University) Gastaldi’s map presents a large southern continent that reaches up toward the tip of South America. It is particularly interesting for comparison with subsequent maps, because several later cartographers copied it. They were faithful to many of his lands (see Forlani below), particularly where there was reliable information from explorers, but when it came to the imagined southern continent they saw room for drastic improvement. “I see your southern continent, and raise you a mega-continent!” Paolo Forlani, Universale Descrittione di Tutta la Terra Conosciuta Fin Oui, 1565. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress) Forlani copied much of Gastaldi’s 1546 map (above), except in two decades his southern continent has tripled in size compared to Gastaldi’s puny cousin! Keep in mind that at this point Forlani’s was a lavish depiction of what would be (if it existed) the biggest continent in the world, when the only piece of hard data they had was Magellan’s sighting of the Tierra del Fuegan islands. But where hard data was absent, all manner of pieces of information ancient, medieval and recent helped convince of existence. For instance, the label of Lucach is present on the continent beneath Southeast Asia. This is drawing on no other than Marco Polo (who never visited any southern continent). Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, 1570. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia) Ortelius’ map is one of the most famous and influential (it is based on the work of his peer, Gerhard Mercator). This is Terra Australis at its most lavish and impressive. The interior is plain, but the coastline is wonderful, it looks so real... And there were those labels of places actual people had visited—Lucach, Maletur, Beach, Terra del Fuego—all very convincing. It seemed all that was required was a suitably industrious adventurer to properly discover this remarkable land. Jodocus Hondius Sr (Jean le Clerc), Orbis Terrae Novissima Descriptio, 1602. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia) This map is especially interesting because Hondius, who is mostly following the Mercatorian archetype for Terra Australis that we saw on the Ortelius map, has turned the Pacific coast of the southern continent into an island chain. It is suggestive, perhaps, of uncertainty, but still the continent fills the bottom quarter of the map. Hessel Gerritsz, map of the Pacific, 1622. (Image courtesy of the Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW) Gerritsz was working for the VOC—the Dutch East Indies Company—and so his goal as a cartographer was not to merely create a compelling map, but an accurate one. This is what a map drawn based only on empirical data looks like. In the decades before this map was drawn there had been some fascinating discoveries made, such as the Solomon Islands in the Pacific, Torres Strait and the Cape York Peninsula of Australia. There was no doubt that lands of some sort existed in the southern hemisphere, but still no proof there was a vast southern continent of the type that had been imagined. Indeed, the encounters with stretches of Australia in the north and west were particularly disappointing to the VOC. They wanted gold or other easily exploited resources, and found none of that. Philippe Buache, Carte du Globe Terrestre, 1746. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia) A long period passed in the late 17th and early 18th century without much in the way of European voyages of exploration to the southern hemisphere (largely due to long and complicated wars). That meant no new discoveries of land. Theoretical geographer Philippe Buache was not deterred. He believed he had the evidence he needed: ice. Many explorers had reported icebergs in the southern seas, and so Buache figured there had to be a southern continent otherwise where the heck did they come from? And he was right—just wrong in scale. Buache was also compelled by the reasoning of equipoisure (hemispheric balance), which is seen very clearly in his map. He argued that the Earth does not wobble on its axis as it rotates, which implies the Earth must be perfectly balanced. Buache reasoned that for there to be balance, there had to be equal amounts of land in the southern and northern hemispheres, which meant there had to be more land in the south than had at that time been discovered. That meant there had to be a mighty southern continent after all! (I for one am quite certain I would have believed this 250 years ago.) Unfortunately, many continue to mistakenly state that the theory of equipoisure originated with the ancient Greeks thousands of years ago, or shortly thereafter with Ptolemy, and explains the first ancient ideas about a southern continent. This is incorrect. Equipoisure appears to be an early modern invention, first popularised by Gerhard Mercator in the late 16th century. It wasn’t till the 18th century that anyone took any real notice of the theory. (It’s not clear how this strange and egregious error about equipoisure began, but it is remarkable how firmly the error has become entrenched, and how long it has gone mostly unchallenged [with an early nod to James McClymont and a later nod to Benjamin Olshin on this front]. You may have also heard comments about Greek ideas of symmetry entailing Terra Australis—also incorrect). Jean-Claude Dezauche, Hémisphere Méridional pour voir plus distinctement les Terres Australes, circa. 1785. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia) This map shows the routes of European explorers in the southern hemisphere. Especially after James Cook executed his famous expeditions, there was nowhere left for the southern continent to be reimagined. For centuries, Terra Australis—the idea of a vast and resource-rich southern continent—survived every single instance of an explorer sailing through its supposed shores. Map makers readily obliged by revising the continent’s shape and location, pushing it back into the unknown. But with the late 18th century and relentless explorers like Cook, there was nowhere left for Terra Australis. The mighty geography was dead. In its place was the possibility for a smaller, ice-covered southern continent, but that was not the magnificent land that had been imagined for so long. 美空网 日前,从外媒获悉,《银翼杀手2049》的真人剧版续集《银翼杀手2099》定下导演,杰雷米·波德斯瓦(《权力的游戏》《大西洋帝国》)将执导首集并执行制作。 西尔卡·露易莎(《闪亮女孩》)担任运作人,汤姆·斯皮扎利(《守望尘世》)等编剧,《银翼杀手》导演雷德利·斯科特等执行制作。故事设定在上一部电影背景时间的50年之后,剧情未曝光。 《银翼杀手2049》是由美国哥伦比亚影片公司出品的科幻动作片,由加拿大导演丹尼斯·维伦纽瓦执导,瑞恩·高斯林、哈里森·福特、安娜·德·阿玛斯、西尔维娅·侯克斯、罗宾·怀特、戴夫·巴蒂斯塔联合主演。 讲述内容:海平面上升,空气质量持续恶化,失控的废弃物使洛杉矶变成了举目无际的垃圾堆。2049年聚焦一个更年轻、机器人化得更明晰的复制人K,他的工作是猎杀旧型号的复制人,受命于洛城警署坚韧的陆军中尉乔茜。 在追捕一个早期型号的连锁8号复制人萨珀的常规任务中,K有令人吃惊的发现,这个发现足以威胁到人类与现在数以百万计的人造人奴隶之间的秩序,复制人对人类的服从情况取决于他们的内置有效期,以及他们是被创造出来服务于主人这种思想,很多东西都可以将这个系统搅得一团乱。 乔希有理由相信K这个发现会引起复制人起义,所以命令K毁灭证据。K违背了命令,并回到了一个遥远的农场寻找线索,然而线索还是很模糊,因为多年前,强大的电磁脉冲导致几乎所有的数据记录灭绝。于是K只能使用老派的调查方式寻找前代银翼杀手瑞克·戴克,共同破解即将颠覆人类社会的惊天阴谋。 日前,从外媒获悉,大热音乐剧《魔法坏女巫》的改编电影改档,首部从2024年12月25日提前至11月27日北美上映,第二部维持2025年12月25日不变。 该片由爱莉安娜·格兰德饰演格琳达,辛西娅·艾莉佛饰演艾菲芭,乔纳森·贝利饰演费耶罗王子,杰夫·高布伦饰演奥兹国大巫师,伊桑·斯莱特饰演Boq,杨紫琼饰莫利波夫人。 朱浩伟(《摘金奇缘》《惊天魔盗团2》《身在高地》)执导,原音乐剧编剧温妮·霍尔兹曼和词曲家斯蒂芬·施华茨继续为电影进行创作,马克·普拉特(《爱乐之城》)制片。 《魔法坏女巫》讲述两个截然不同的女孩-天生绿色皮肤、有聪明头脑和炽热精神但在家庭和学校中被排挤的艾菲芭,和古典美、雄心勃勃、极有动力、广受欢迎的格琳达成为朋友,她们在相反的个性的观点中挣扎,竞争同一个爱慕对象,对巫师国度腐败政府作出回应,最终艾菲芭从光彩一面堕落。 文章来源于互联网:《银翼杀手2099》定下导演 《魔法坏女巫》改编电影改档 暂无评论内容 آیا مجبور شدید حساب اجتماعی مختلفی از همان برنامه را در گوشی خود تغییر دهید؟ آیا تا به حال از دو یا چند گوشی برای نگهداری حساب های خود به صورت آنلاین در صورت از دست دادن هر پیام از WhatsApp استفاده کردید؟ در حال حاضر، تکنولوژی سیاه و سفید، فضای دوگانه منتشر شده است! این کاملا می تواند مشکل شما را حل کند! شما به راحتی می توانید از یک تلفن برای ورود به حساب های متعدد استفاده کنید و همه آنها را همزمان در اینترنت هم نگه دارید! و شما نیازی به نگرانی در مورد دریافت پیام و مشکل ذخیره سازی داده ها از حساب های مختلف نیست، زیرا آنها به طور مستقل و بدون دخالت به یکدیگر کار خواهند کرد. چندین حساب کاربری اجتماعی را همزمان وارد کنید. · همزمان حساب های شخصی و حساب های کاری خود را در هر زمان آنلاین ذخیره کنید، و شما می توانید بین زندگی و کار راحت را متعادل کنید. · تقریبا تمام برنامه های اجتماعی برای حساب دوم در فضای دوگانه پشتیبانی می شوند. داده های حساب های مختلف با یکدیگر متفاوت نخواهند بود. محدوده حریم خصوصی و عملکرد برنامههای کاربردی · آیا می خواهید حساب کاربری مخفی خود را پیدا نکنید؟ فضای دوگانه یک منطقه حریم خصوصی برای شما ایجاد می کند، بدون ردیابی در سیستم تلفن. این می تواند حساب خصوصی شما را پنهان کند و دیگران آن را نبینند، بنابراین امنیت داده ها تضمین شده و حریم خصوصی شما محافظت می شود. · فضای دوگانه جدیدترین تکنولوژی است که می تواند برنامه های کاربردی را به کار گیرد. ما برنامه های بیشتری را در گوشی خود نصب نمی کنیم، به طوری که گوشی شما به راحتی اجرا می شود! سریع حساب های مختلف را تن
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= fmap (\b -> if b then const 0 else f) mb And that's all! I think this is a very funny exercise, and that's why I posted it here. I hope you enjoy it like I did. You can get the code of this post from GitHub. Good luck, Daniel Díaz. Il libro di John Grisham "Il cliente",è il secondo uscito,ma rispetto a "Il socio",mostra la corda quanto a suspence,banalizzandosi via via che il racconto scorre,e risultando un pò fasullo alla resa dei conti,lontano dal cinismo dell'opera prima.Il film che Joel Schumacher ne ha tratto,quasi 100 milioni di dollari d'incasso solo sul suolo nordamericano,conferma la debolezza dell'intreccio e si imbarca verso un finale ottimistico e roseo poco convincente.Tommy Lee Jones è costretto in un ruolo mal concepito,che stempera inutilmente la propria ambiguità in un semibuonismo finale,Susan Sarandon è di gran lunga la migliore del cast,molto brava ad umanizzare il suo personaggio:solo che è l'unica a brillare in un film fatto e impacchettato come l'industria vuole. Tensione in netto aumento tra India e Pakistan. Il governo di New Dehli accusa apertamente le forze armate di Islamabad dell’attacco contro alcuni militari indiani. Due uccisi e un terzo ferito è il bilancio finale. L’incidente è avvenuto nella zona îndiana del Kashmir, da anni oggetto di una disputa tra i due paesi. “Il rischio di una escalation è importante perche nel caso in cui l’esercito pakistano finirà per avere il sostegno di coloro che conosciamo come Paltan Mujahid, questi influirà sulle relazioni indo-pakistane in modo irreparabile”. L’episodio si verifica solo 48 ore dopo una denuncia avanzata dal Pakistan che accusa l’India di aver violato la Linea di Controllo che funge da confine, uccidendo un militare e un civile. Sulla linea di confine, non riconosciuta come confine definitivo, è in vigore dal 2003 una tregua che è stata spesso violata. Solo nel 2012 si sono contati 71 incidenti, con la morte di sette persone, tre delle quali civili. به گزارش اخبارفلزات، در ابتدای بازدید نماینده مردم اهواز، باوی، کارون و حمیدیه در مجلس شورای اسلامی از غرفه فولاد اکسین ابوعلی معاون فنی و بهرهبرداری این شرکت مروری کوتاه بر دستاوردهای مهم فولاداکسین در سال ۱۴۰۰ داشت که میتوان به تولید ورق API ۵LX۸۰ PSL۲ و امضای تفاهمنامه مهمی که در روزهای گذشته در جشنواره ملی فولاد ایران اشاره نمود. وی افزود: اهمیت این تقاهمنامه از آنجایی قابل توجه است که ارزش کل تفاهمنامههای امضا شده در این جشنواره ۳۲۰ میلیون یورو بوده که ۳۰۰ میلیون یوروی آن مربوط به تفاهمنامه سه جانبه فولاد اکسین خوزستان، فولادمبارکه و لوله سازی اهواز است. نقش فولاد اکسین حائز اهمیت است گفتنی است، در ادامه بازدید روز گذشته مجتبی یوسفی نماینده مردم اهواز، باوی، کارون و حمیدیه در مجلس شورای اسلامی در غرفه شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب نقش صنایع فولادی به خصوص فولاد اکسین خوزستان را در صنعت نفت حائز اهمیت دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: از ظرفیت وزارت نفت، شرکتهای نفتی و صنایع برای حمایت از تولیدات داخل و صنعت استان استفاده خواهیم کرد. انتهای پیام/ - 30 Aralık 2017, Cumartesi 13:21 Bruxelles Korner Zehra Özer "Flaman bölgesinde rapor sayısı sabit kalıyor," diyor Flaman Çocuk & Aile Güvenliği merkezinden Erik Van Doren. "Ama biz hala aile dışında birçok insanların (eğitim ya da sağlık hizmetlerinde) bu konuda çok çekingen davrandıklarını görüyoruz. Onlar bile çok sık bir şeylerden şüphelenmelerine rağmen bir çocuğun içler acısı durumuna göz yumabiliyorlar ya da aileye yönelik çok ciddi bir suçlama olduğunda çocuğun kötü durumunu aza indirerek, hafife alabiliyorlar." ONE ‘nin yıllık raporuna göre 20 şikayetten sadece 1’i bir yabancı tarafından bildiriliyor. "Böylesi durumlarda 1712 acil hattına bir çağrı yapmak bir çocuğun dramatik hayatını değiştirebilir ve hatta kurtarabilir," diyor Van Doren. Çocuk istismarı bir çocuğa bir yetişkin tarafından fiziksel ya da psikolojik olarak kötü davranılmasıdır. Ayrıca çocuklara kötü muamele, çocuk istismarı ve ihmali ile çoğu zaman aynı anlama gelir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü çocuk istismarını şöyle tanımlar: "Çocuğun sağlığını, fiziksel ve psikososyal gelişimini olumsuz etkileyen, bir yetişkin, toplum ya da devlet tarafından bilerek ya da bilmeyerek uygulanan tüm davranışlar çocuğa kötü muameledir." - 14 Ekim seçimleri Saint-Josse’da - PKK'nın sözde Belçika sorumlularından biri Batman'da yakalandı - Gent’te değişim zamanı - Kürtaj yasağı Belçika Ceza Kanunu'ndan çıkarıldı - Yüksel ekibini ve projelerini tanıttı - Akhisarspor bu sezon Uefa Avrupa Ligi J Grubu ikinci maçında - Anversli aile, Türkiye'de ev sahibi olduğu için kiraladığı sosyal konuttan çıkarılıyor - 1 Ekim'den itibaren Belçika mevzuatında neler değişti? I singoli stati membri dell'Unione europea non possono impedire il commercio e l'utilizzo di prodotti comunitari privi del marchio CE. È quanto prevede una sentenza della Corte di giustizia europea del 18 ottobre 2012 (causa C - 385/10, Elenca srl - ministero dell'interno) e resa a seguito di una domanda di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposta dal Consiglio di stato. L'intervento della Corte europea ha riguardato il caso Elenca srl, un importatore italiano che vende guaine termoindurenti per il risanamento di camini e canne fumarie prodotte da una società ungherese. Una circolare del ministero dell'interno (n. 4853/2009) aveva impedito la distribuzione e utilizzazione sul mercato interno di tali guaine, stabilendo che in quest'ambito possono essere usati solo prodotti recanti marcatura Ce. La Corte di Giustizia ha affermato che «uno stato membro non può esigere d'ufficio l'apposizione della marcatura Ce su un prodotto da costruzione non rientrante nell'art. 4, paragrafo 2, della direttiva 89/106, proveniente da un altro stato membro, affinché questo prodotto possa essere commercializzato nel suo territorio. Tale stato può», invece, «assoggettare detta commercializzazione solo a prescrizioni nazionali che sono conformi agli obblighi derivanti dal Trattato, segnatamente al principio della libera circolazione delle merci enunciato agli articoli 34 Tfue e 36 Tfue (Trattato sul funzionamento dell'Unione europea, ndr)». La pronuncia della corte Ue è stata ottenuta dagli avvocati Enrico Pasquinelli e Giorgio Saltini di Sassuolo, che affermano: «Si tratta di sentenza molto importante perché pone definitivo rimedio ad una prassi amministrativa interna palesemente illegittima e contraria ai fondamentali principi di libertà economica sui cui si fonda l'Unione europea. Dal punto di vista giuridico, l'aspetto più interessante», dicono gli avvocati, «è che, avendo la Corte di giustizia ritenuto l'obbligo di marcatura CE incompatibile con l'art. 34 Tfue, si è in tal senso configurato un principio generale applicabile a qualsivoglia settore merceologico e non solo a quello dei prodotti da costruzione». Life of Maharana Pratap Maharana Pratap also known as Pratap Singh was son of Maharani Jayantabai and King Udai Singh II founder of Udaipur who was a Hindu Rajput ruler of Mewar, a region in the state of Rajasthan. He was born on 9 May,1540 . Maharana Pratap is known for his bravery . For Maharan pratap Mughals were foreigners who had invaded India and that is why he hated them and dont’t want any ties with them . He want to free his nation from Mughals. He mastered the skills in the use of arms and weapons including horse riding. At the age of 17 Maharana Pratap was married to Ajabade, the daughter of Rao Ram Rakh Panwar. He had a son on 16 March, 1559. Chittorgarh and Maharana Pratap In 1567 emperor Akbar attacked Chittorgarh, Maharana Udai Singh left Chittorgarh as Akbar was having huge army at that time . So Pratap also had to leave the palace with his family.With the fort fell to the hands of Akbar. He not only ordered to kill innocent women and children but also hurt sentiments of Hindus by destroying the temples and idols in the fort of Chittogarh. The First Attack Crowning of Maharana Pratap On 28 Feb, 1572 Maharana Pratap’s coronation was performed at Gogunda . After becoming king Maharana Pratap conquered the Chhappan area, defeating the Rathors, then he ensured full protection of entire Godwad and the Arawali ranges. At that time almost all the kings of Rajasthan had accepted authority of Akbar. After Pratap’s coronation, Akbar twaited for one year hoping that Maharana pratap will follow the footsteps of other kings and will accept the authority of Akbar after that he sent his men to Maharana Pratap one by one for making some pressure on him . these men were Prince Man Singh Kachhawah, Bhagwan Das and King Todarmal. After even so many meeting Pratap did not changed his decision. The Battle of Haldighati On 2 April, 1576 prince Man Singh reached Mandalgarh to attack on Maharana Pratap. After royal army arrangements On 18 June, 1576 the battle started in the wide open area between Haldighati and village Khamanor. There were many warriors fighting from the Pratap’s side which included Ramdas Medaliya,and Tanwar Ram Shah of Gwalior joined Maharana Pratap with his three sons, many of these including Man Singh Sonagara, Rawat Naitsee and many others sacrificed their lives. In the end Maharana Pratap and his soldiers had to leave the battle field. After this battle, Royal army was not able to capture Maharana Pratap and moreover his attitude didn’t changed and the purpose for which the battle was fought by Royal Army was not achieved. After this battlethe army of Akbar moved forward after the battle of Haldighati captured Gogunda the place of Pratap . Pratap now made his stay in the strong fort of Kumbhalmer. After a short while Pratap reached Gogunda via village Kolyari, re-captured Gounda. Attack by Akbar In Oct.1576 King Bhagawan das and prince Man Singh were sent to Gogunda under the command of Kutubuddin Khan by Akbar . When Pratap got this information, he left Gogunda and went into the mountains. The Royal army went searching for Maharana Pratap in the caves of mountains but he could not be traced. Staying at village Mohi, Akbar made several efforts to capture Maharana Pratap but he did not succeed. On 15 Oct, 1577 army was again sent to attack Maharana Pratap under the command of Shahbag Khan and Mir Baksi, king Bhagwandas and prince Man singh were also with them. The army, this time, intended to occupy the strong fort of Kumbhalmer. Facing shortage of food items Maharana Pratap left the fort. Kumbhalmer was captured but Pratap was not caught therefore, instead of dying stationed in the fort, Maharana Pratap thought it is better to abandon the fort and continue with his freedom struggle. After about 8 months, Akbar again ordered Shahabag Khan to invade Mewar. On 11 Nov., 1579 Shahabag Khan moved from sambhar to launch third attack on Maharana Pratap this time many Rajputs were killed fighting with Shahabag khan. Royal posts were established at many important places to monitor movements of Maharana Pratap. Maharana Pratap suspended action against the mughals for some time due to fall in military strength. His territories was under his control and he was increasing the strength of his army. After three years he planed to attack the Royal posts making Dholan as his main centre of activities Also Visit : Swami Vivekananda : The Spiritual Genius The Battle of Dever and Victory of Maharana Pratap Maharana Pratap launched an attack on the Royal Post at Dever a village situated in Dever valley of Arawali ranges north east of kumbhalmer and won . Death of Maharana Pratap In January 1597, while pulling the sting of bow to hunt a tiger he developed pain in his intenstine and fell sick. Maharana Pratap breathed his last on 19 January 1597 and this was the end to a golden era of struggle for freedom. Chetak – The Royal Horse Chetak was the famous horse of Maharana Pratap, whom Maharana Pratap rode during the gruesome Battle of Haldighati (June 21, 1576). Chetak died in this battle and since then has been immortalized in the ballads of Rajasthan. This famous warhorse was of Kathiawari breed. Maharana Pratap is sometime referred as the “Rider of the Blue Horse” as Chetak has blue tint on his fur. No story of this famous battle can be complete without mentioning the exploits of Chetak in this battle. It was Chetak who carried away Maharana Pratap to safety from the lost battle of Haldighati even after wounding himself. Comment Your Favorite Incident of Maharana Partap’s William H. Riker Life and career William Harrison Riker was born on September 22, 1920 in Des Moines, Iowa. He earned his Bachelor's Degree in economics at Indiana's DePauw University in 1942 and received his Ph.D at Harvard University in 1948. While a student at DePauw, he was initiated into the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity. He took on a professorship at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin (then Lawrence College), where he published The Theory of Political Coalitions (1962). In 1962, he became the chair of the Political Science Department at the University of Rochester, where he remained chair until 1977, and remained active until his death. He founded the now-mainstream field of positive political theory, which introduced game theory and the axiomatic method of social choice theory to political science. Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Kenneth Shepsle in their memoir write that "These have proved crucial to predictive tests for political theory." Among other contributions, he is known for work on the theory and history of federalism and on what he called "heresthetics" — the art of changing political outcomes without changing peoples' underlying preferences by manipulating the decision-making process, for example by changing the order in which decisions are made. In his book Liberalism Against Populism, he argued that the instability of majority rule, demonstrated in Arrow's Impossibility Theorem and the McKelvey-Schofield chaos theorem, meant that "populist" interpretations of democracy as implementing a collective will of the people were untenable. Instead, democratic leaders aimed to build disparate coalitions; a piece of successful coalition-building could cause realigning elections, in which blocs of voters swiftly changed their allegiance. Concerning political coalition for the benefit of minorities, he argued that the larger the coalition, the shorter-lived it is. The William H. Riker Prize for excellence in undergraduate teaching is awarded by the University of Rochester bi-annually in his honor. The Political Economy section of the American Political Science Association awards an annual book prize in his name as well. - Riker, William H. Soldiers of the States: The Role of the National Guard in American Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1957. - ____. “The Paradox of Voting and Congressional Rules for Voting on. Amendments.” American Political Science Review. 52, 1958: 349-366. - ____. The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven
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cezayı kapsadığını bildirdi. Reuters haber ajansı Suriye içindeki mükelleflerin dört ay, ülke dışındakilerin ise altı ay içinde aftan yararlanabileceklerini kaydetti. "BELLİ BİR SÜRE ORDUYA DÖNÜLMEZSE CEZA ALINIYOR" Suriye yasalarına göre firari askerler, firar ettikten sonra belli bir süre içinde orduya dönmezlerse yıllarca hapis cezası alabiliyor. Suriye'de 2011 yılında başlayan savaş süresince pek çok asker isyancılara katılmak için, bazıları da savaştan kaçmak için ordudan firar etti. lkenin savaş öncesi nüfusunun yarıdan fazlası da evlerini terk etmiş durumda. Yaklaşık 5 milyon Suriyeli ülkeden kaçtı, milyonlarcası da ülke içinde yer değiştirdi. Af, firarileri kapsıyacak ancak hükümete karşı çapışanları ya da isyancılara katılanlara uygulanmayacak. Bu kişiler Suriye hükümetince terörist olarak kabul ediliyor. لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی یکی از مهمترین مواد است که در صنایع مختلف، به ویژه در صنایع هیدروکربنی، استفاده می شود. 1. این نوع لوله دارای ویژگی ها و خواص عالی است که آن را به یکی از محبوب ترین محصولات در زمینه ساخت و تولید لوله ها در سراسر جهان تبدیل کرده است. . – توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب – صنعت هیدروکربنی: انتقال و انبار کردن نفت و گاز – صنعت آب و فاضلاب: جمع آوری و انتقال فاضلاب و آب بهره برداری شده – کشاورزی: طولانی کردن سیستم های آبیاری و فاضلابی – صنعت کشف و استخراج معادن: انتقال انفجاری مواد معدنی 3. مزایای لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی: – مقاومت در برابر خوردگی و آبسردی – عمر طولانی و عدم تعریض و تغییر شکل در طول زمان – انعطاف پذیری و تحمل فشار بالا – مقاومت در برابر تغییرات دما و شوک حرارتی – نصب و عیب یابی آسان – سبک و قابل حمل – ارزان قیمت و قابلیت بازیافت لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی به عنوان یک ماده ساختمانی بسیار محبوب است که در صنایع مختلف تجارتی استفاده می شود. .. فاضلاب، کشاورزی و معادن برآورده کند. با مزایا و عملکرد کارآمد این لوله، انتخاب مناسبی در صنایع خواهد بود. 4. توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب: لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی برای توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب در شهرها و مناطق روستایی استفاده می شود. با توجه به مقاومت بالا در برابر خوردگی و آبسردی، این لوله ها به خوبی تحت تأثیر عوامل جوی قرار نمی گیرند و مانع از نشت و خرابی ها می شوند. 5. صنعت هیدروکربنی: در صنعت هیدروکربنی، لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی برای انتقال و انبار کردن نفت و گاز استفاده می شود. ... 6. صنعت آب و فاضلاب: لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی در صنعت آب و فاضلاب نیز کاربرد دارد. این لوله ها برای جمع آوری و انتقال فاضلاب و آب بهره برداری شده استفاده می شوند. عمر طولانی و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی از مزایای اصلی این لوله ها در صنعت آب و فاضلاب است. 7. کشاورزی: در صنعت کشاورزی، لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی استفاده می شود تا سیستم های آبیاری و فاضلابی را طولانی کند. با قابلیت انعطاف پذیری و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی، این لوله ها به راحتی می توانند به سیستم های مختلف کشاورزی اتصال یابند و مانع از نشت و تغییر شکل شوند. 24/04/2019 Le Bresciane sono carte in stile italiano. È l'unico mazzo regionale che esiste solo nella versione a 52 carte, poiché servono per giocare a cicera bigia, un gioco tipico della provincia di Brescia. Le carte dall'otto al dieci sono detti scartini, in quanto per alcuni giochi, ad esempio la briscola, è necessario che tali carte vengano scartate. Le figure intere sono di tipo "naive" con colori piatti e proporzioni del corpo approssimative. Come tutte le carte di tipo italiano hanno le spade in forma di scimitarre, e i bastoni in forma di scettri. Gli assi sono elaborati. Le carte bresciane sono strette, con un rapporto lunghezza/larghezza superiore a 2, e sono le più piccole d'Italia misurando soltanto 43×88 mm. Numerose carte hanno dei soprannomi: il fante di coppe è chiamato "Fant cagnì", il due di spade è la "Felepa sensa pei", il due di bastoni è "la figa de legn", il due di denari "Le bale del'orso". Borders are funny things, aren’t they? By defining territories, which piece of land some ancient King or Emperor annexed, they try to delineate populations, even impose a limit on where a certain tongue is spoken. But people, like languages, are fluid. Look at Rome right now: full of lost souls and adventurous souls and new souls pouring in over the borders in search of a better life. Many fleeing for different reasons, most running towards the same ideal: a brighter future. A job, a home, a life of sorts. If you squint (not so much actually) the expats and the immigrants and the refugees don’t look so different from one another. And according to Amy Doherty, not much has changed in the great city of Rome in some 2000 years. We’re standing in front of the Pantheon, in this most iconic of Roman squares. Amy, my guide for the day is a scholar of Ancient Rome and the founder of tour company Luxe Associates Travel. What lies before us is almost a given; the water fizzing with sunlight in the great marble fountain supporting an obelisk before the impossible, perfect geometries of the church better known as the Pantheon. We’re talking about Augustus and Hadrian’s day and what the people of Rome might have looked like then. “They came in from all over the Empire,” says Amy, “from Syria, and the Ukraine, from Greece and the Germanic tribes to the north. They were part of the Empire and they were coming to Rome in search of a better life. Here —” We look round at the wintery piazza, the shadows and the dancing light — “this piazza is a crucible of that evolving, changing culture. The obelisk – the second oldest in Rome and one of 13 in the city – was brought here by the Romans, who were fascinated by cultures older than themselves. In 30 BC, Rome annexed Egypt, and the obelisks in the city are a part of that plunder.” It’s hard to see the obelisk as something exotic and esoteric in this square, already so full of symbols; but to citizens of that time it would have been a potent sign of Rome’s foreign policy. The Pantheon, too, is the third to have stood on this spot: the other two burnt down in the fires that raged frequently through the city. Hadrian, sponsor of the monument which stands today, copied the lettering from a previous version, which is why Agrippa is credited with the building work on the ancient signage above the pillars. Once pan–theic, dedicated to all the gods, today it is the burial place of Raphael and a Marian church which hosts a famous Pentecostal rite. Times change, but if you squint, the rose petals that now tumble through the oculus 50 days after Easter, representing tongues of flame, probably didn’t look so different from the cinders flitting away from offerings burnt in the name of the old gods. We stop for a coffee in the square’s famous La Casa del Caffè Tazza D’Oro, which has stood here since just after the war. I’m actually participating in Luxe Associate Travel’s Culinary Stroll, but Rome’s epic history keeps getting in the way. It’s hard to look at the fountain and the piazza and not see the merchants of the city’s ancient past. The Tazza D’Oro café has been run by the same family since 1946 and is a must for coffee enthusiasts: they even have a 24 hour vending machine outside for real addicts containing sacks of beans and wonderfully smoky, freshly ground coffee. Soon we make our way to meet the family behind one of Rome’s most iconic fruit and vegetable markets, another family trade. As we sample some seasonal produce, Amy introduces us to the mother, son and daughter who have been maintaining the market, rain and shine, for nearly 60 years. As their story unfolds, I can’t help thinking about the millions of small traders over the centuries feeding the citizens of Rome and carving out a living. It’s as if we’re back to the beginnings of the tour in the shadow of the Pantheon. We go on to sample cheese, cold-cuts and wine in an iconic enoteca, this time enjoying artisan products from all over the country. It’s a reminder why the North of the country is such a potent producer of quality food as we taste ham from Friuli and Emilia Romagna and cheese from Piedmont. The tour moves on to a secret location, as we have lunch in a tiny trattoria that I didn’t know existed. Under a canopy of ivy, we try some of the city’s boldest pasta dishes and drink local wine. Coffee and gelato follow, wending our way through the buzzing streets to visit other traders, workmen yelling and families rushing by, flanked by the fragments and monuments of the ancient world, coming full circle to the Pantheon. Bangladeshis with colourful toys and Africans selling handbags scatter as the white caps of the vigili weave through the crowd before the great pagan temple, and the red thread of the Eternal City tightens a little, drawing up present and past. F1 Gran Premio di Abu Dhabi: Hamilton chiude da re! Hamilton manda un chiaro segnale per il 2020, domina anche l’ultima gara di un Campionato a cui non doveva più raccontare nulla. Vince per l’84° volta, va a caccia dei 91 trionfi di Schumacher e soprattutto mette nel mirino i sette titoli di Schumacher. Vi raccontiamo l’ultima gara corsa a Yas Marina. Le monoposto si schieravano e attendevano lo spegnimento dei semafori prima di percorrere i 200 metri che le separavano da curva 1: scattavano tutti bene e senza alcun incidente ma Leclerc accendeva lo spettacolo passando Verstappen e lasciando spazio a Vettel di provarci. Il tedesco tra l’altro aveva provato un paio di volte ad affacciarsi negli specchietti del monegasco ma Leclerc è parso sin da subito molto più risoluto e aggressivo. Lewis Hamilton al quarto giro segnava il suo primo passaggio veloce, Bottas invece era risalito fino alla 13° posizione ma entrava in difficoltà proteggendosi dall’attacco di Stroll. I primi 3 davanti avevano mescola gialla, il primo inseguitore con gomma rossa, al quarto posto, era Vettel, che dopo i primi giri faceva fatica a restare incollato agli scarichi della Red Bull di Verstappen. Il primo a fermarsi con gomma rossa è stato Norris al nono giro, mentre Leclerc chiedeva ai box di fare un controllo agli pneumatici anteriori poiché sentiva delle vibrazioni in frenata. Hamilton non abbandonava mai il ritmo dell’1:42, in Ferrari invece avvisavano Vettel di spingere il più possibile, probabilmente perché si trovava verso il 13° giro nella finestra buona per fermarsi al suo primo pit stop e in effetti al giro successivo la Ferrari provvedeva ad un doppio pit prima con Leclerc e dopo con Vettel, che però era sfortunato e si dilungava per 6,9 secondi ai box perché la gomma anteriore sinistra dava problemi ai meccanici per essere avvitata. Strana la strategia in Ferrari, poiché i due piloti sono entrati allo stesso giro pur essendo partiti con mescole differenti, a rigor di logica la gomma di Leclerc sarebbe dovuta durare qualche giro in più. Solo al giro 18 la direzione di gara dava l’ok per l’utilizzo del DRS, in pista intanto le emozioni più vive le offriva un trenino composto da Bottas, Vettel, Albon e Perez, in un primo momento il tedesco provava invano a superare Bottas, poi mollava e cedeva ad Albon la speranza di sopravanzarlo in quinta posizione. Al giro 22 gli unici piloti davanti che ancora non si erano fermati erano i primi 2, ovvero Hamilton e Verstappen, con l’olandese che iniziava a lamentarsi della guidabilità della Red Bull, mentre nelle retrovie facevano a “cazzotti” Giovinazzi e Kubica, con l’italiano che provava a passarlo e il polacco che non lasciava spazio: il risultato era un danneggiamento per entrambe le monoposto, ma con i due che continuavano a girare. Al giro 26 Verstappen si fermava e montava le bianche, stessa sorte per Hamilton al giro successivo, ma al rientro in pista Verstappen lamentava problemi al motore, il suo ritmo si alzava così gli ingegneri gli consigliavano una nuova mappatura del motore, ma il pilota continuava ad essere preoccupato. Al 30° giro la classifica vedeva al comando Hamilton, seguito da Leclerc, Verstappen, Vettel, Albon, Bottas, Perez, Kvyat, Norris, Hulkenberg, Sainz, Ricciardo, Magnussen, Raikkonen, Grosjean, Russel, Giovinazzi, Stroll, Kubica e Gasly. Si rinnovava in pista la sfida tra Leclerc e Verstappen, l’olandese lo inseguiva, il monegasco impostava sin da subito traiettorie difensive, sembravano così finiti i problemi di Max, che in una grande staccata passava Leclerc, che poi lo riaffiancava all’esterno, stando larghissimo e i due finivano a ruotate, ma il pilota della Red Bull resisteva all’assalto e non lasciava passare il ferrarista. Che bella battaglia tra questi due piloti, sono il futuro della Formula 1 e siamo sicuri che ci divertiremo tutti tantissimo con loro! Al giro 39 la Ferrari dimostrava a tutti di non digerire al meglio la mescola bianca e faceva rientrare i due piloti, ancora uno dietro l’altro e montava a Leclerc le gomme rosse, a Vettel le gialle; in pista rientravano il primo al terzo posto e il secondo al sesto. La classifica dei primi 10 era la seguente: Hamilton, Verstappen, Leclerc, Bottas (autore di un bel sorpasso su Albon), Albon, Vettel, Norris, Hulkenberg, Sainz e Perez. Hamilton a 9 giri dalla fine girava in 1:40.008, quando aveva un margine di 17 secondi su Verstappen, poche posizioni più indietro Perez si prendeva l’ottava posizione su Hulkenberg e andava a caccia di Norris, mentre Stroll al 48° giro ritirava la sua Racing Point. Il Mondiale 2019 si chiudeva con una grande vittoria di Hamilton, che ha letteralmente dominato il weekend di Abu Dhabi, i suoi antagonisti sono stati quelli di sempre, ma distanti e mai pericolosi. Di seguito la “top ten” dei primi dieci classificati sul circuito di Yas Marina, arrivederci a Melbourne 2020. Top Ten Gran Premio di Abu Dhabi - Hamilton (Mercedes) - Verstappen (Red Bull) - Leclerc (Ferrari) - Bottas (Mercedes) - Vettel (Ferrari) - Albon (Red Bull) - Norris (McLaren) - Perez (Racing Point) - Kvyat (Toro Rosso) -
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the right floor, or the correct section- or shelf seemed rather confusing. Once the correct floor and the section were located, narrowing down on the medium was perceived as very easy. All visitors reported that the library code assigned to the sub sections helped them navigate quickly. Structural Biochemistry/Proteins/Purification/Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) (or Hydrophobic Chromatography) is a method of separation by using salt gradients (i.e. ammonium sulfate) to generate hydrophobic interactionsbetween protein and the ligands on the solid phase support resin . The purpose of this type of chromatography is to utilize the hydrophobic properties of specific proteins rather than their charges, which is used in ion-exchange chromatography. Therefore, the more hydrophobic a protein is, stronger it will cling to the column and elution proceeds with the least hydrophobic proteins emerging first from the column. The salt gradient is important because it increases hydrophobic interaction and stabilizes proteins . During elution, other factors besides hydrophobicity still affect how proteins separate, such as ionic interactions, pH, temperature, salt concentration, solvent amount, buffer conditions, etc. These attributes also point to the similarities between HIC and reverse phase chromatography and affinity chromatography . It is important to note that HIC is advantageous because it can be prepared for specific proteins and applied to different facets of protein purification. Conditions may be altered in minor ways to apply the test to many other situations for purification and study purposes, especially in cell membrane studies. - Wikibook:Proteomics - Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography - Tosoh Bioscience. "FAQ's HPLC Columns - HIC". Tosoh Bioscience LLC. http://www.separations.us.tosohbioscience.com/ServiceSupport/TechSupport/ResourceCenter/FAQs/HPLCColumns/HydrophobicInteraction/. Retrieved 2009-10-17. - Khalsa, Guruatma. "Chromatography". Arizona State University. http://askabiologist.asu.edu/expstuff/mamajis/chromatography/chromatography.html. Retrieved 2009-10-17. - Er-El, Zvi; Shaltiel, Shmuel. "Hydrophobic Chromatography: Use for Purification of Glycogen Synthetase". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.pnas.org/content/70/3/778.full.pdf+html. Retrieved 2009-10-17. - Builder, Stuart E.. "Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography: Principles and Methods". Amersham Pharmacia Biotech. http://teachline.ls.huji.ac.il/72682/Booklets/AMERSHAM_hydrophobic_interactionManual.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-17. Image Credit: LuYago/Shutterstock.com Aerogel, a literal space-age material, could provide electric motors and devices with crucial shielding to protect neighboring electronic components without the need for heavier metal-based coverings. New research published in the online journal Advanced Science suggests an alternative to shielding made from thin metal sheets or magnetized foils, which can often be too bulky and heavy for delicate devices. The research team was led by Zhihui Zeng and Gustav Nyström from the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), The use of aerogel , which is one of the lightest solid materials ever manufactured , could provide the closed, conductive shell needed for shielding high-frequency electromagnetic fields while being light, flexible, and durable. Aerogel is a ‘Wonder Material’ Aerogel was discovered in the 1930s and has a density three times that of air, meaning a block of aerogel the size of the average human would weigh less than a pound. However, the same block would be strong enough to support a small-to-medium-sized car or about half a tonne. Aerogels are traditionally made from silicas by combining a polymer with a solvent to create a gel. The liquid is then drawn out of the gel and replaced with air. This results in a highly porous, low-density, translucent, solid material that is often referred to as ‘frozen smoke’ due to its cloud-like appearance. One of the most popular uses of silica aerogels is as insulation for a variety of platforms, including buildings, roofing, gas pipelines, and even personal apparel. Chemical company Cabot is one of the world’s leading suppliers of silica aerogels, placing them in a wide range of products ranging from paints to personal care items where the material can be used as an anti-caking agent. In 1999, Aspen Systems provided aerogel to NASA for use in the ‘Stardust’ mission. The material was used to take dust samples from a comet. Read more: What is Aerogel? Theory, Properties and Applications For their research, the EMPA team created an aerogel that uses nanofibres of cellulose harvested from wood and suitable for a wide range of chemical alterations. Such cellulose-based aerogels have been a subject of intense study due to their adaptability, lending themselves to the creation of a wide range of microstructures. Nyström and his team at EMPA are particularly interested in how these structures relate to the properties of the aerogels. The results in terms of frequency-blocking achieved by the researchers are impressive. The team found that by weaving their cellulose nanofibres with silver nanowires, they could create ultra-light and fine structures with a density of just 1.7 mg per cm3 that could achieve 40 dB shielding in an 8 to 12 GHz frequency range. This suggests that the aerogel blocked virtually all the radiation in that frequency range. How are Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogels used in Photovoltaics? The aerogel is further adaptable as the flux of the electromagnetic radiation that the material allows to pass through can be adjusted by increasing and decreasing the amount of silver nanowire in the mix and by the creation of the pores that run through its structure. The researchers also point out that its pores are of vital importance to its shielding effects. When falling inside these pores, incident electromagnetic fields bounce back and forward, which creates further electromagnetic fields within the material. These new fields counteract the initial field. To amplify this effect, the EMPA scientists ensured that the pores were precisely the right shape and size. This meant pouring the aerogel while it was still in its liquid state into specially created molds. As the gel slowly cooled, ice-crystals grew, creating the perfect pore structure for this damping effect. The process used by the team to ‘freeze in’ these pores also allows the specific orientation of these fields. As a result, the damping effect can be applied in particular directions. For example, if the team allows the material to solidify in the mold from the bottom to the top, the damping effect is weakened in the vertical direction and maximized in the horizontal direction. The team also tested the aerogels’ durability, assessing the strength of this damping effect after rigorous flexing. They found that structures created were almost as strong after 1000 back and forth ‘flexes’ as they were in their initial state. The shielding that the material provides can also be boosted by eradicating the silver nanowire and replacing it with nanoplates of titanium carbide created by a unique etching process. These nanoplates are analogous to bricks joined together by a mortar of cellulose fiber. The team says that this titanium carbide nano-cellulose aerogel is by far the lightest electromagnetic shielding material on Earth, and perhaps beyond it. Aerogel: Out of this World Aside from EMPA, NASA is one of the most interested parties in the advancement and improvement of aerogels. A famous application of aerogel is in the development of the Mars Rover, which is currently exploring the red planet. One of the key dilemmas that the team developing the Rover faced was enabling it to keep cool during the Martian day while simultaneously preventing it from freezing at night. Conditions on the solar system’s fourth planet vary radically from day to night, with temperatures ranging from around 22° Celsius to around -96° Celsius. Therefore, the Rover’s workings, which must remain at operating temperatures between -40° Celsius to 40° Celsius, must be protected from these extremes. Aerogels on the Rover’s body allow heaters to keep it warm at night, while its porous nature allows the heat to ‘leak’ from it during the day in a way that is analogous to human sweating. As impressive as the usage is, the insulating properties of aerogel explored and enhanced by the EMPA could have far more significant uses on Mars in the future. Aerogels could create environmentally sealed terraforming domes that could allow humans to live and work on our nearest planetary neighbor. One of the major hindrances to terraforming Mars is that it is bombarded by more harsh UV radiation than Earth is. However, the insulating properties of aerogels can block out harmful UV radiation while still allowing other frequencies through. From shielding delicate electronics to exploring other planets, aerogel is a material of the future, and researchers from EMPA and NASA, in addition to companies such as Cabot, stand to be at the forefront of that revolution. References and Further Reading Zeng. Z, Wang. C, Siqueira. G, et al, Nanocellulose-MXene Biomimetic Aerogels with Orientation-Tunable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance. Advanced Science. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/advs.202000979] Wadsworth. R, Kerber. L, Cockell. C, Enabling Martian habitability with silica aerogel via the solid-state greenhouse effect. Nature Astronomy, [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0813-0] ‘Rover Temperature Controls,’ Mars Exploration Rovers, NASA, [https://mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/rover/temperature/] ‘Don’t!’ is what you would say when you try to stop someone from doing something. As for Indonesian language, we say ‘Jangan!’. Now, what if we repeat the word to ‘jangan-jangan’, will it still have the same meaning? Last week we covered one repeated word in Indonesian language. Pro tip, all of Indonesian repeated words have different meanings than its single word. In addition, we will also introduce you to one new word ‘jangankan’ which might sound similar to ‘tangan’. Check out these examples to see the difference and learn how to use them! A: “Ya, sekian untuk rapat hari ini. Apakah Formula 1'de Büyük Britanya Grand Prix'sinde Aston Martin sürücüsü Sebastian Vettel, yarış sonrasında örnek bir davranışa imza attı. Vettel, görevlilerin çöp toplamasına yardım etti. Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonası'nın 10. yarışı Büyük Britanya Grand Prix'sini Mercedes takımından Lewis Hamilton kazandı. Sezonun 10. mücadelesi, İngiltere'nin Northamptonshire bölgesindeki 5,8 kilometrelik Silverstone Pisti'nde 52 tur üzerinden yapıldı. Büyük Britanya Grand Prix'sine, bu sezon şampiyonluk mücadelesine giren pilotlar Red Bull'dan Hollandalı Max Verstappen ile Mercedes'ten Büyük Britanyalı Lewis Hamilton arasındaki kaza damga vurdu. Virajda yaşanan kazada Verstappen, hızla bariyerlere çarptı. Verstappen araçtan sağlıklı şekilde çıkarılırken, yarış durduruldu. Bir süre sonra yarış yeniden başlarken Hamilton, kaza sonrasında 10 saniyelik zaman cezası aldı. Organizasyonun internet sitesinden yapılan açıklamada, dün koşulan Büyük Britanya Grand Prix'sinde Mercedes pilotu Lewis Hamilton ile girdiği liderlik mücadelesinde kaza yaparak bariyerlere çarpan ve kontrol amaçlı hastaneye kaldırılan Verstappen'in sağlıklı bir şekilde hastaneden ayrıldığı kaydedildi. Formula 1'in internet sitesinde ayrıca, kaza sonrasında Hamilton'ın sosyal medyada ırkçı saldırılara maruz kaldığı belirtilerek, bu duruma tepki gösterildi. Açıklamada FIA, Formula 1, takımlar ve pilotların sporu daha kapsayıcı hale getirmek için çaba sarf ettiği vurgulanarak, "Bu tür kabul edilemez saldırılar ortaya çıkarılmalı ve yok edilmeli. Bu tür insanlara sporda yer yok" ifadeleri kullanıldı. VETTEL ÇÖP TOPLADI Aston Martin'in Alman pilotu Sebastian Vettel, yarış sonrasında örnek bir davranışa imza attı. Silverstone Pisti'ndeki mücadele sonrasında pistten ayrılmayan Vettel, görevlilerin çöp toplamasına yardım etti. Formula 1'in paylaştığı görüntüler büyük ilgi gördü. After a tough race, Sebastian Vettel stayed behind with a group of fans to help the clear-up at Silverstone pic.twitter.com/16EIzzHVAL— Formula 1 (@F1) July 19, 2021 Video haberler için YouTube kanalımıza abone olun Chloe Loughnan gizlice bıçak altına yattı Bugün Kanal D'de yayınlanan Renkli Sayfalar programına Arto, Miami'den bir görüntü gönderdi. Görüntü de Serdar Ortaç ve eşi Chloe Ortaç da vardı. Arto videoda Chloe'ye dönerek "Hamile olduğunu söyledim" dedi. Arto'nun bu sözlerine ne Serdar Ortaç ne de eşi itiraz etmedi. Chloe Loughnan Ortaç, sosyal medyayı salladı برتراند راسل (Bertrand Russell) در کتاب آزادی و سازمان به ریشه یابی و تشریح مسائل و رویدادهای بزرگ اجتماعی، فلسفی، اقتصادی و سیاسی می پردازد. راسل می گوید که در سال ۱۳۰۹ برای یک سلسه سخنرانی به ایالات متحده آمریکا سفر می کند و در آنجا یک ناشر آمریکایی به نام نورتن قرار داد نگارش این کتاب را می بندد. و پس از بازگشت مشغول جمع آوری اطلاعات و تحقیق درمورد موضوعات قابل درج می شود و در سال ۱۳۱۲ در حالی که ۶۰ سال سن داشت این کتاب را منتشر می کند. Bu kitabı e-kitap olarak okumak isterseniz, yayıncıya talebinizi iletebilmemiz için tıklayınız. Avrupa’da savaş durup yeniden başlamış ve on üç yıl sürmüştü. Şimdi, 1805’te sözde barış olmuştuama huzursuz bir barış. Avrupa kralları, Fransa’da Bourbon hanedanını deviren devrime karşı hemensilaha sarıldıkları halde, Napolleon’un askerî dehası karşısında pek bir şey yapamıyorlardı. Fransa ile savaş hâlinde olan bir tek İngiltere kalmıştı; o da bunu denizlerdeki üstünlüğüne borçluydu. Bütün diğerdevletler gibi, Rusya da, Avusturya da savaştan çekilmişlerdi. Yalnız Napolleon imparatorluğunugiderek genişletiyordu. Bunun üzerine, Avrupa devletleri, kendi topraklarını kaybetmekten korkarakyeniden savaşa katılmayı düşünmeye başlamışlardı درد زیر بغل درد در زیر بغل به خصوص در قسمت چپ می تواند نگران کننده باشد و بسیاری از افراد هر درد در سمت چپ بدن خود را به حمله قلبی ارتباط می دهند. با این حال، بیشتر اوقات، درد در زیر بغل چپ دلیل جدی تری دارد. زیر بغل یک نقطه اتصال پیچیده برای عضلات و بافت های همبند، غدد لنفاوی و رگ های خونی است. برای همین بسیاری از عوامل در این زمینه می تواند منجر به درد شود. علت درد در زیر بغل از کشیده شدن عضلات تا واکنش های آلرژیک خفیف و حساسیت و موارد شدیدتر مانند عفونت زمینه ای می تواند متغیر باشد. در حالی که بسیاری از دلایل درد زیر بغل در طولانی مدت مضر و جدی نیستند، اما در صورت همراه شدن درد با مشکلات تنفسی و درد در قفسه سینه، فک یا گردن، باید فوراً به پزشک مراجعه شود. علت درد زیر بغل درد در هر دو قسمت زیر بغل می تواند از عوامل مختلفی از جمله تراشیدن گرفته تا لنفادما یا سرطان پستان ناشی شود. اما برخی از دلایل عمده درد در زیر بغل، عبارتند از: فشار عضلانی کشیدگی عضله سینه و بازو ناشی از ورزش شدید و آسیب دیدگی می تواند باعث ایجاد درد در این ناحیه شود. کشیده شدن عضلات و یا یک
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صحنه ها را چندین برابر می افزاید. سازندگان فیلم های ترسناک و هیجانی، با بهره بردن از این آهنگ ها، که معمولا شامل صداهای ارواح، اصوات توهمی و موارد مشابه می شود، صحنه هایی ترسناک و رعب آور خلق می کنند. در حالیکه بازی های کامپیوتری بسیاری برای سرگرمی و به وجود آوردن لحظات خوش برای افراد در گروه های سنی مختلف وجود دارد، بازی هایی هم هستند که صرفا برای ترساندن و ایجاد هیجان تولید می شوند. نمونه های بسیاری از بازی های کامپیوتری ترسناک در سراسر جهان وجود دارند که سازندگان آن ها از آهنگ های ترسناک برای هیجان انگیز تر کردن صحنه ها استفاده می کنند. برخی از این بازی ها آنقدر موجب ترس و وحشت می شوند که اغلب محدودیت سنی برای آن ها تعریف می گردد. این حجم از وحشت آمیز بودن صحنه های بازی، علاوه بر تصاویر و جلوه های رعب آور، مدیون اصوات ترسناک آن نیز می باشد. از دیگر کاربردهای آهنگ های ترسناک می توان به فیلم های تولید شده برای سینماهای سه بعدی و دوربین های واقعیت مجازی اشاره کرد. در برخی از فیلم هایی که در سینماهای سه بعدی پخش می شود، با نمایش صحنه های ترسناک، رعب و وحشت را در افراد حاضر در سالن به وجود می آورند. بنابراین شنیدن صداهای ترسناک کمک زیادی به ایجاد فضای وحشت آمیز می کند. برخی تصاویر در دوربین واقعیت مجازی نیز با هدف ترساندن فرد نمایش داده می شود. در این شرایط نیز استفاده از آهنگ های ترسناک در طبیعی تر شدن صحنه ها و افزایش هیجان فرد تاثیر زیادی دارد. ما در سایت ادوبیش تلاش کرده ایم که آهنگ های ترسناک بسیاری را برای شما عزیزان قرار دهیم که با کلیک روی لینک دانلود می توانید وارد سایت منبع شوید. [ad_1] شوهر ایلهان عمر ، شرکت مشاور مستقر در دی سی ، که متعلق به جمهوری دموکراتیک مینه سوتا است ، میلیون ها دلار از مبارزات انتخاباتی خود دریافت کرد و همچنین بیش از 500000 دلار پول نجات ویروس کرونا داشت. سوابق عمومی نشان می دهد که E Street Group ، مالک مشترک شوهر عمر ، تیم مینت ، نزدیک به 135000 دلار وام تحت برنامه حمایت از دستمزد (PPP) و 500000 دلار وام برای بلایای آسیب دیده اقتصادی دریافت کرده است. اعلامیه های بودجه کمپین همچنین نشان می دهد که این شرکت میلیون ها دلار در طول مبارزات انتخاباتی عمر در سال 2020 به دست آورده است. پرداختها شامل 110000 دلار برای تبلیغات دیجیتال است که به سه پرداخت تقسیم می شود: 5000 دلار برای مشاوره دیجیتال ، 12000 دلار برای مشاوره استخدام. بودجه و بیش از 11000 دلار برای تولید دیجیتال و ادبی بین اواخر اکتبر و یک روز پس از انتخابات عمومی. وام های نجات برای کمک به مشاغل کوچک است که از لحاظ اقتصادی تحت تأثیر محاصره ویروس کرونا قرار دارند. نمایه LinkedIn گروه E Street بیان می کند که بین 11 تا 50 کارمند دارد. ایلان عمر دفاع از پیشنهاد مینیاپولیس برای تأیید مجوز حدود 8 میلیون از بودجه پلیس بیانیه های کمیسیون انتخابات فدرال همچنین نشان می دهد که این شرکت برای سایر مبارزات ، از جمله 175000 دلار از کمیته نماینده پرامیلا جیاپال ، D-Wash و نزدیک به 130،000 دلار از حزب کشاورزان دموکرات مینه سوتا ، هزینه های دیگر کمپین ها را دریافت کرده است. عمر در اواسط ماه نوامبر قول داد كه رابطه خود را با شركت شوهرش قطع كرده و قبل از آن پرداختها انجام شده است. قبل از ازدواج در ماه مارس ، شرکت مینت در حال کار بر روی مبارزات انتخاباتی عمر بود. برای دریافت برنامه FOX NEWS اینجا را کلیک کنید عمر در 15 اکتبر در نامه ای الکترونیکی گفت که در حال قطع رابطه با این شرکت برای پایان دادن به س questionsالات در مورد ارتباط بین کمپین و تجارت آن است. در گذشته ، وی هرگونه تخلف را انکار کرده است. مایکل رویز ، خبرنگار فاکس نیوز ، در تهیه این گزارش سهیم بوده است. [ad_2] منبع: technical-news.ir Washington Post muhabiri Cemal Kaşıkcı'nın İstanbul'da Suudi Arabistan Başkonsolosluğu'nda gözaltında olduğu iddia edildi. Kaşıkçı'nın resmi işlemler için Suudi Arabistan'ın İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu'na gittikten sonra haber alınamadığı belirtilmişti. Washington Post muhabiri Cemal Kaşıkcı'nın Suudi Arabistan Başkonsolosluğu'nda gözaltında olduğu iddia edildi. REFORMİST KİMLİĞİYLE BİLİNİYOR: Suudi reformist gazetecilerinden biri olarak bilinen Kaşıkçı'ın akibeti merak konusu oldu. Ülkesinden ayrılma kararı vererek Washington'da yaşamaya başlayan Kaşıkçı, Washington Post gazetesinde düzenli olarak yazıyordu. Türk Arap Medya Derneği'nden yapılan dün yapılan yazılı açıklamada, şunlar kaydedilmişti: "Washington Post yazarı Suudi gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı'nın bugün saat 13.00 sularında girmiş olduğu Suudi Arabistan Krallığı İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu binasından henüz çıkamamış olmasını endişe ile izliyoruz." 他返回海滩,贾罗德·卡尼塞说,我亲身站正在萨姆头天夜间泡脚的地方,中邦科学工夫大学物理学院近代物理系教学张一飞课题组与美邦劳伦斯伯克利邦度实践室、布鲁克海文邦度实践室等单元互助, 达成了轻超核寿命目前最切确的丈量。但仍掉队布莱顿1分。导致流血的是轻微的刺孔,用一块牛肉从头做了一次实践,它正在这几年发达急速。结果拘捕了成千上万只细微虫豸。原因于叮咬留下的蹂躏。当浮现医师无法对儿子的伤情源由作出疏解时,征求到了这种离奇的生物。以3胜4平3负积13分的战绩排名升至第八,恰是因为超等电容器的这些益处,更紧要的是超等电容器的发达从一入手下手就统统是墟市举止....英超第11轮的首战10月15日凌晨打响,贾罗德说。专家们以为,布伦特福德坐镇主场以2比0力挫布莱顿。 Kumarhane soygunu için neye ihtiyacım var?? Elmas Kumarhanesi Soygununu planlamaya başlamak için satın almanız gerekenler bir Retro Arcade tesisi. Tüm soygun liderleri yakınlarda bir operasyon üssü – bir paravan işletme – kurmuştur ve bu retro atari salonu, şimdiye kadarki en cüretkâr soygununuzun planını çizebileceğiniz yerdir. Elmas kumarhane soygununa nasıl hızlı başlarsınız?? GTA Online’da Elmas Casino Soygununa Nereden Başlamalı - Lester’dan mesaj bekle, sonra onunla Mirror Park’ta buluş. - Ara sahneden sonra, Lester’dan başka bir telefon bekleyin. - Lester seni aradığında, sana bir Arcade almanı söyleyecek. - Telefonunuzda Maze Bank Foreclosure’u açın ve bir Arcade satın alın. - Soygun oradan ilerliyor. Kumarhane soygunu buna değer mi? GTA Online’ın Elmas Kumarhanesi Soygununda Elmasların Değeri GTAboom’a göre, kasadaki elmasların maksimum potansiyel ödemesi yaklaşık 3 dolara ulaşıyor.619 milyon. Ancak, Lester’ın yanı sıra mürettebattan yapılan kesintiler de hesaba katıldığında, nihai değer yaklaşık 2.714.250 $’a düşmektedir. Kumarhane soygununu tek başına yapabilir misin?? Hayır, tüm hazırlıkları tek başına yapabilirsin Yine de. Finalde yardımcı olması için en az 1 arkadaşa ihtiyacınız olacak. Cayo Perico soygununa nasıl başlayabilirim?? GTA Online Cayo Perico Soygununa başlamak için yapmanız gerekenler The Diamond Casino’nun altında açılan yeni gece kulübü The Music Locker’a gidin. Orada Martin Madrazo’nun oğlu Miguel Madrazo ile tanışacaksınız; Madrazo size Cayo Perico’da bir soygun düzenleme ve ailesi hakkında suçlayıcı kanıtlar ele geçirme planını anlatacak. Elmas Kumarhanesi Soygunu ne kadar? Diamond Casino Soygunundan maksimum ödeme $3,619,000 zor modda Elmas yağmalarken. Ancak bu sadece ödemedir ve kazanacağınız nihai kazanç değildir. Kumarhane soygunu ne kadar zor? Peki zor modu nasıl oynayacaksınız, yaklaşımlardan birini oynadıktan sonra çok çok basit. Elmas Kumarhanesi Soygununu düzenlemek için kaç görev gerekir?? Her birinin kendi kurulum görevleri vardır, ancak hepsinin altısı zorunlu ve yedisi isteğe bağlı. Muhtemelen sadece ismine bakarak agresif yaklaşımın sizin için uygun olup olmadığını zaten biliyorsunuzdur. GTA 5’te en çok para kazandıran soygun hangisi?? Elmas Kumarhanesi Soygunu Elmas Kumarhanesi Soygunu Oyunun tüm soygunları arasında açık ara en büyük ödemeyi sunar, ancak ne kadar büyük olduğu hedef kasada ne olduğuna bağlıdır. En kolay kumarhane soygunu hangisidir?? En kolayı şu olabilir Gruppe Sechs kıyafetleri ile Big Con. İçeri giriyorsun, kasayı yağmalıyorsun, dışarı çıkıyorsun ve hepsi bu. Agresif yaklaşımın zorluğu, sizin ve ekibinizin NPC’leri öldürmede ne kadar iyi olduğunuza bağlıdır. Bence çok kolay, sadece atıştırmalıklar ve zırh getirin ve öldürülmeyin. Kumarhane soygunu düzenlemek ne kadar sürer?? Kurulum oyuncunun ilk seferi için ücretsizdir ve Soygun Finali’ni tamamladıktan sonra oyuncu GTA $100,000 için Kuruluma tekrar başlayabilir 10 dakikalık soğuma. Lebron James ha fatto notizie in più Victory Victory di uno nella vittoria di Cleveland Cavaliers ‘104100 Sull’Oklahoma City Thunder, quasi registrando un triplouble, ma anche inviare la moglie del Golfer professionale australiano Giornata Jason Day all’ospedale quando la si candeggia mentre insegue una palla allentata. Sul gioco, il 6foot8, 250Pound in avanti non è stato in grado di fermare il suo slancio e cadde in cima al giorno di Ellie, che è stato collocato in un tutore del collo e portato fuori dallo stadio da barella. Ha sostenuto solo minore Le ferite, tuttavia, e si sta riprendendo dal colpo. Giornata del Jason, vincitore del campionato del PGA del 2015, e sua moglie erano seduti tribunali quando si è verificato l’incidente. “I ragazzi mi hanno detto che sta andando alla grande ora ... Stando solo per una palla sciolta, ho cercato di mantenere il possesso in corso, odio solo che quello era il risultato finale,” James era citato come dicendo nei media degli Stati Uniti. Il ricevitore del premio per giocatore più prezioso del fourtime NBA ha segnato 33 punti, distribuito 11 assist e ha trasportato le nove schede giovedì sera a Quicken Prestiti Arena a Cleveland, lasciandolo un rimbalzo a corto di un triplouble. James ha anche vinto la sua battaglia individuale contro Thunder Superstar Kevin Durant, che ha segnato 25 punti ma non è stato in grado di impedire ai Cavaliers (177) di andare in una corsa 202 nel quarto trimestre che si è rivelato la differenza nel concorso. I visitatori, che hanno anche ottenuto 27 punti da Star Point Guard Russell Westbrook, guidato da quattro diretti nel gioco Final 12 minuti. Oltre a James, l’altro importante contributore sull’offesa per i Cavaliers era prenota in avanti Tristan Thompson, che ha segnato 12 punti e ha tenuto numerosi beni in vita afferrando 11 rimbalzi offensivi. Cleveland ha anche realizzato 12 colpi a 3 punti, con Richard Jefferson e Matthew Dellavedova ciascuno rendendo tre colpi di profondità e James e Kevin love ogni affondamento due, mentre il tuono (179) è collegato a soli sei. In altre azione NBA giovedì sera, i razzi di Houston hanno inserito i lakers di Los Angeles 10787 e i sorprendenti calabroni Charlotte sconfissero i rapati di Toronto 10999 in straordinario. به گزارش خبرنگار صنعت،تجارت و کشاورزی گروه اقتصادی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان،اردشیر سعد محمدی مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مس ایران در نشست خبری که امروز برگزار شد، اظهار کرد: شرکت ملی مس در سال ۹۹، ۱۰۱ هزار متر حفاری عمقی در کشور انجام داد که نتیجه این اکتشافات یک میلیارد تن ذخیره جدید با عیار نیم درصد بود که باعث شد ذخیره مس از ۸ میلیارد تن عبور کند. ارزش برجای یعنی برداشت نشده ذخیره اکتشاف شده از نظر ریالی بیش از ۳۵ هزار میلیارد تومان خواهد بود. ذخایر مس کشور ۳۶.۵ میلیون تن بود که با اکتشافات ۲ سال اخیر به بیش از ۴۰ میلیون تن رسیده است. امیدوار هستیم رتبه هفتم ما با اکتشافات جدید در دنیا ارتقاء پیدا کند. او با اشاره به رکورد تولید ۲۸۰ هزار و ۳۰۰ تنی تولید کاتد مس گفت: ۱۲ درصد رشد تولید نسبت به رکورد قبلی داریم. در تولید آند هم ۳۵۴ هزار تن تولید داشتیم که به معنای رشد ۱۶ درصدی در این حوزه است. حدود ۱۸۵ میلیون تن عملیات معدنی در شرکت ملی مس اتفاق افتاده است. در تولید کنسانتره هم به یک میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار تن تولید داشتیم. لجن آندی حاوی فلزات گرانبها هم ۸ درصد رشد تولید را تجربه کرد. با توجه به فروش ۷ هزار و ۲۷۰ میلیارد تومانی فروش مس را به ثبت رساندیم. این یعنی ۹۹ درصد رشد نسبت به سال ۹۸. در سال ۹۹ موفق به فروش ۲۷۲ هزار تن کاتد مس شدیم که در سال ۹۸ حدود ۲۴۸ هزار تن بود. قسمتی از این افزایش فروش هم به نرخ ارز مربوط بود. سعد محمدی با تاکید بر تامین کامل مس و جلوگیری از بروز کمبود، افزایش تقاضا و افزایش قیمت گفت: امسال ۳ طرح مهم افتتاح خواهد شد، معدن و کارخانه کنسانتره در آلو، معدن و کارخانه دره زار و کارخانه تکمیلی سرچشمه حدود ۸۰۰ میلیون دلار به درآمد شرکت مس اضافه خواهند کرد که با هزینه پایین تاثیر به سزایی در تامین سود کشور خواهیم داشت. او ادامه داد:ظرفیت فعلی کارخانههای کنسانتره ما یک میلیون و ۱۵۰ هزار تن است که ظرف ۴ سال آینده این میزان به ۲ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار تن خواهد رسید. امیدواریم ظرفیت کاتد کشور به ۶۰۰ هزار تن ارتقا پیدا کند که جایگاه ما را از شرایط فعلی با ۲ میلیارد دلار درآمد به حدود ۴و نیم میلیارد دلار می رساند. این اتفاق ما را در بین ۱۰ شرکت برتر دنیا قرار خواهد داد. در پایان سال ۹۸ شرکت ملی مس سومین شرکت بورسی کشور بود که در سال ۹۹ به رتبه دوم رسید و امیدوار هستیم با افتتاحهای جدید به جایگاه اول برسد. ما بازدهی اول را در شرکتهای هم گروه خود داشتیم. امیدوار هستیم با خرید ابزارها و تجهیزات جدید و بهره گیری از نرمافزارهای به روز استانهای جدیدی را در جرگه تولیدات مس قرار بدهیم که از جمله آنها میتوان به آذربایجان غربی، یزد، سیستان و بلوچستان، اردبیل و سایر استانها اشاره کرد. مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مس با تاکید بر رکورد شکنی در حوزه صادرات گفت: امروز الکتریسیته ۱۹ درصد از مصرف انرژی جهان را در اختیار دارد که تا ۳۰ سال آینده در جهان به ۴۹ درصد خواهد رسید. مهمترین عنصر در این زمینه عنصر مس است پس زمینه برای افزایش تولید مس وجود دارد. ۳۵ درصد خودروهای جهان برقی خواهند شد و با توجه به اینکه ۸۹ کیلوگرم مس در این خودروها استفاده می شود، شرکت های خودروسازی مصرف کننده عمده مس خواهند شد. با توجه روند افزایش
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اینکه صنعت نساجی وجود داشته باشد، مردم لباس های خود را با نخ و سوزن دست ساز می ساختند که در مقاطعی، مردم به تزئین لباس به عنوان نشانه ای از موقعیت اجتماعی یا، همانطور که امروزه وجود دارد، علاقه مند شدند. زمانی که زنان از دسترسی به تحصیل و سیاست محروم بودند و در خانه محصور بودند، گلدوزی فعالیتی بود که به آنها امکان ابراز وجود و معاشرت را می داد و امروزه دستاوردهای فنی بسیاری از گلدوزیهای گمنام از گذشته به رسمیت شناخته شده و بخشی از مجموعههای موزه در سراسر جهان است. گلدوزی های معاصر چه توسط زنان و چه توسط مردان اغلب به این تاریخ می پردازد و ریشه های آن را به عنوان شکلی از بیان هنری، به عنوان راهی برای ثبت داستان خود، و به عنوان رسانه ای برای کنشگری و اعتراض باز می گرداند. اولین چیزی که نیاز دارید یک سوزن است و شما انواع مختلفی از سوزن ها را در اندازه های مختلف پیدا خواهید کرد و با این حال، ایده خوبی است که از سوزن ها به طور خاص برای گلدوزی استفاده کنید. دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد. By Arjun Makhijani On May 5, 1943, the Military Policy Committee of the Manhattan Project met for the first time to discuss potential targets for the nascent atomic bomb. While Manhattan Project scientists had been pursuing the bomb with the single-minded desire to beat Hitler to the punch, the meeting produced the first official signals that the government was beginning to take a much broader view of the project: Such a weapon could be used not only to deter the Nazis, but to craft and maintain a U.S.-dictated postwar new world order. Between May 5, 1943 and early December 1944, the bomb acquired a rationale of absolute power and privilege. The exercise of that power on August 6, 1945 bred a military, political, social, moral, and legal monstrosity, whose nature is only now coming into fuller view. Rather than establishing long-term peace monitored and maintained by a single bomb-wielding overseer, the bomb made tangible the illusion of absolute power, spurring greater violence, human rights abuses, and near global annihilation in the quest to obtain and manage it. Yet the nuclear-bomb-equals-total-control formula survives today, and with recent moves away from arms controls, the threat from such an attitude is growing. The global political fallout has been more than anyone considered at the outset of the Manhattan Project. Harold Urey, a leading project scientist, believed if Hitler got the bomb, “the war will be over in two weeks.” In that time, in the deafening roar of the dictator’s blitzkrieg across Europe, Hitler simply could not be allowed a monopoly on the weapon—other questions related to its development were secondary. What would happen if the United States gained a monopoly on the bomb? What would such absolute power do to those who wielded it? What would those leaders do to their societies and to the world? It wasn’t until May 5, 1943 that the answers to these secondary questions began taking shape in secret. The nuclear bomb began to create its very own strategic universe centered on nuclear materials and capabilities. At that meeting, five members of the Military Policy Committee— Vannevar Bush, director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development; James B. Conant, chairman of the National Defense Research Committee; Adm. W. R. Purnell; Gen. Wilhelm Styer; and Manhattan Project leader Gen. Leslie Groves—ruled out Germany as the first target, reasoning that if the bomb turned out to be a dud, that country, with its advanced scientific capabilities, could use the unexploded fissile material to make one of its own. They decided instead to target the Japanese fleet stationed at the Pacific island of Truk, so if the bomb did not explode, it would sink to the bottom of the ocean. Only Manhattan Project officials attended the historic meeting. No World War II commanders were present. None served on the Military Policy Committee, nor is there any evidence that one was consulted. In fact, neither Gen. Dwight Eisenhower nor Gen. Douglas MacArthur even knew about the Manhattan Project at the time of the first targeting decision. Furthermore, Manhattan Project scientists, including émigrés like Hans Bethe and Leo Szilard, had no clue about this secret decision and continued to be driven by the threat of a nuclear-armed Hitler. During 1944, U.S. atomic intelligence missions to Germany gathered increasing evidence that Germany had no effective bomb project. By early December 1944, when U.S. troops were already in parts of Germany, that became a certainty. Joseph Rotblat, a Polish émigré scientist at Los Alamos, quit then, but his was a lonely walk away from the project. By January 1945 it was clear inside the Manhattan Project that Hitler would be defeated before the bomb was ready. Only then did the scientists realize that Japan would be the target. Some of them tried to stop the use of the bomb on cities; most did not. The nuclear bomb program had become its own justification. The bomb had to be used because it was made. The immense expenditure had to be justified by something more than the fact that a project of deterrence had been undertaken as a precaution. The proof of the scientific and engineering work had to be carried through to a nuclear test. The technical questions about the destructive power of nuclear bombs had to be answered by their use on cities. The power of the bomb had to be demonstrated to the world, especially to the Soviet Union. The idea that the United States might use the monopoly of the bomb to rearrange the world to its liking was formally raised by Henry L. Stimson, who was Secretary of War during World War II. After President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s death, Stimson had the job of briefing President Harry Truman about the Manhattan Project. On April 25, 1945, Stimson told Truman, “If the problem of the proper use of this weapon can be solved, we will have the opportunity to bring the world into a pattern in which the peace of the world and our civilization can be saved.” The first experiments in “proper use” were the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The swift end to the war after those bombings created an aura of complete military success for the United States. It obscured the role that the Soviet declaration of war on Japan (on August 8, 1945) also played in the Japanese surrender decision and the fact that the Japanese had been close to surrender in July. Post-war official proclamations about the huge numbers of American lives that were saved were exaggerated and had no relation to the official estimates of fatalities made by the military during the conflict. But in their relief at the end of a brutal war, Americans believed them. And so, along with the horror of the bombings, an attraction to the power of the bomb was born. Sixty years after the fateful day when the Manhattan Project’s anti- Nazi purpose was bent to other destructive aims, the idea that the nuclear bomb is still a useful means of exercising power is spreading. A dozen years after the end of the Cold War, North Korea is threatening nuclear war. Osama bin Laden has publicly announced his nuclear ambitions and rationalized his determination to kill innocents by making reference to Hiroshima. India and Pakistan are hurling nuclear threats at one another as their troops face off across a frozen mountainous line, inflamed with religious and nationalistic passions. Russia and the United States between them have 4,000 warheads on hair-trigger alert, ready to be fired within minutes, thereby keeping the world at the edge of utter annihilation. They insist it is necessary, even though the Cold War is long since over and despite the fact that in January 1995, when a scientific rocket launched from Norway was thought by the Soviets to be a U.S. nuclear launch, that policy brought the world within minutes of all-out nuclear war by miscalculation. The world is now faced with a stark question: Will the determination of some to wield the power of annihilation triumph over the rule of law, over justice, over human rights and democracy, over the laws of war, over the protection of the environment, and even over common sense about not aggravating risks of nuclear terrorism and accidental nuclear war? In early December 1944, when it was clear that Germany had no bomb program worth the name, large-scale separation of plutonium had not yet begun in the United States. The U.S. program to make highly enriched uranium was nowhere near its goal of having enough to make at least one bomb. But instead of declaring the Manhattan Project a success and shutting it down, General Groves sped it up. He was determined that the bomb should be ready in time for use against Japan, which, he declared in April 1945, was “always” the target. The vast airborne armadas that were incinerating Japanese cities in early 1945 with firebombs would be replaced by the decisive terror of a single atom bomb dropped from a lone plane. It was also to be a message to the Soviets. Stalin got it; he ordered the Soviet bomb program accelerated to break-neck speed after Hiroshima. Nuclear establishments have subverted the rule of law and democracy, where they existed, in the name of national security. In 1989, as the Cold War was ending, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy W. Henson Moore criticized prior administrations as operating the nuclear weapons establishment as “a secret operation not subject to laws.” He said the government and its contractors ran the bomb plants with the idea that “This is our business, it’s national security, everybody else butt out.” “Everybody else” meant, evidently, the people of the United States. Nuclear governments have consistently put their own workers, citizens, and soldiers at risk. For instance, in the United States, the Atomic Energy Commission and its contractors covered up highly hazardous working conditions in part to deny workers hazardous duty pay. In the Soviet Union Stalin used slaves. Many workers at Soviet reactors and plutonium separation plants received huge doses of radiation. Nuclear governments have poisoned people living downwind of testing and production sites. They have covered up their acts and lied to their people. By atmospheric testing in Nevada and Kazakhstan, nuclear weapons powers made their people sick, while insisting that fallout would not hurt them (this was called “reeducation,” aimed at correcting the “hysterical and alarmist complex now so prevalent,” in the words of U.S. military officers involved with the testing program). While reassuring the public that nuclear tests posed no radiation danger, the military was contemplating the use of the terror of radioactive contamination after a nuclear explosion as a weapon of war. A Joint Chiefs of Staff evaluation of the 1946 tests at Bikini was graphic: “We can form no adequate mental picture of the multiple disasters that would befall a modern city, blasted by one or more bombs and enveloped by radioactive mists. Of the survivors in the contaminated areas, some would be doomed by radiation sickness in hours, some in days, some in years. . . . Added to every terror of the moment, thousands would be stricken with a fear of death and the uncertainty of the time of its arrival.” At the peak of U.S. production in the 1950s, about 10 plutonium pits a day were being made at Rocky Flats, 16 miles upwind from Denver. The peak U.S. arsenal reached nearly 32,000 bombs. Yet, in the mid- 1950s, one U.S. strategic nuclear war plan called for the use of about 750 nuclear bombs. That was judged to be enough to turn Russia into “a smoking, radiating ruin at the end of two hours.” The Soviets did one better; their peak arsenal was more than 40,000 bombs. A large-scale nuclear power program was initiated in the United States as part of Cold War propaganda. Between the race to build more bombs than were required to level every city on Earth and the race to make the atom look peaceful, the world now has about 2,000 metric tons of plutonium, enough to make about 400,000 nuclear bombs—and many more if high-tech designs are used. About a fourth of this plutonium is separated, readily usable in bombs. The rest can be separated by chemical processing. North Korea is doing it, with its bomb program ill-disguised as a nuclear power program. The United States and Russia are separating plutonium in their waste management programs. Britain, France, Japan, and India are doing it in the name of commercial power, though one leading Japanese politician has remarked that Japan could take its commercial plutonium and make a few thousand bombs with it. The determination of the big powers to hold on to nuclear weapons persists well after the end of the Cold War. The United States has named seven countries as potential nuclear targets, including North Korea. The naming of North Korea as a target in the Nuclear Posture Review was a clear violation of a U.S.–North Korean 1994 pact under which the United States agreed to “provide formal assurances to the DPRK [North Korea], against the threat or use of nuclear weapons by the U.S.” North Korea has violated its part of the bargain, too. The five major nuclear powers are also the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, where they sit to decide the fate of billions of people. They are all violating their commitment under the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty to get rid of nuclear weapons and to take irreversible steps toward that goal. Not satisfied with keeping the world at the edge of the nuclear abyss in violation of their treaty commitments, they also want to sit in judgment of everyone else, though some seem to be doing so with more trepidation than others, perhaps only because of practical competition among the powerful. Since the May 5, 1943 targeting meeting, history has been riddled with examples of the fallacy that nuclear arms can bring peace and safety through absolute power. The United States and the Soviet Union nearly destroyed each other and everyone else during the Cuban missile crisis but, after a short period of hope that gave the world the atmospheric test ban treaty, continued to expand their arsenals and entertain theories of winnable nuclear war. Nuclear weapons have frequently been used to threaten non-nuclear states. Nuclear bombers were put on alert and sent to Nicaragua before the CIA-sponsored coup in Guatemala in 1954, which resulted, over time, in the deaths of more than 200,000 people. Nuclear threats have played a role in oil politics, including the 1958 Iraq-Lebanon crisis. Oil and nuclear bombs are now the deadly mix at the center of the current world crisis. The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty has been shelved by the United States, breaking a long-standing promise. The nuclear bureaucracy overcame the end of the Cold War, situated itself in a new generalized indefinite war, and now seems set to test or even use weapons in wartime, notwithstanding the possible catastrophic consequences in a time when there are huge amounts of nuclear materials in the world. Overlapping nuclear crises— potential India-Pakistan-North Korea-U.S.-China-induced nuclear terrors—appear set to overtake the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The Middle East, with its festering Israel-Palestine crisis and a nuclear-armed Israel, may well join the list of nuclear hot spots before long, given the rising injustice, violence, and anger in the region. We shall never be sure of the status of all bomb materials. For instance, in the United States, the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Energy Department differ on the plutonium content of radioactive waste at the lab. The Los Alamos account shows 765 kilograms (about 150 bombs worth) more than Energy’s account. The discrepancy was recognized in 1996 but has not been resolved. The accuracy of military
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He that is soon angry dealt foolishly...” Prove 29:22 – “An angry man stirred up strife...” Eph 4:26 – Be ye angry but sin not, let not the sun go down upon your wrath” Verso Inter-Roma: El Shaarawy, c'è Handanovic Certo del posto per l’assenza di Perotti. A San Siro fece il primo gol in serie A, al portiere che troverà domani Di nuovo San Siro. L'affaticamento muscolare di Diego Perotti significa conferma da titolare in Inter-Roma per Stephan El Shaarawy, che era partito dal primo minuto già prima della sosta contro l'Atalanta, dopo l'esclusione contro il Sassuolo, gara in cui Di Francesco si era affidato al tridente Schick-Dzeko-Perotti. Gara in cui il ceco non ha convinto, tanto che il tecnico - senza dirlo chiaramente - ha fatto capire che l'esperimento dell'ex Sampdoria all'ala destra può attendere: se ne riparlerà quando avrà recuperato la piena forma, dopo un'estate in cui non si è potuto allenare. Tanto che domenica, pur in assenza di Perotti - fermato da un fastidio muscolare: potrebbe anche essere convocato ma nella migliore delle ipotesi giocherà qualche minuto nel finale, altrimenti se ne parla direttamente mercoledì con la Sampdoria - il ceco resterà fuori, dando spazio all'ala destra a Florenzi, con Bruno Peres terzino. Ed El Shaarawy a sinistra, nel ruolo che preferisce, per poter rientrare al tiro con il destro, dopo aver saltato l'uomo in velocità. Lo stesso attacco di Milan-Roma del primo ottobre, mai più riproposto, forse perché da Chelsea-Roma del 18 Bruno Peres ha perso il posto da titolare, senza più giocare due gare di fila dall'inizio, e Florenzi serviva dietro. Da San Siro a San Siro, nello stadio in cui El Shaarawy era diventato uomo, con la maglia del Milan, dopo le giovanili da piccolo fenomeno col Genoa, e il fondamentale anno di apprendistato a Padova, 7 gol in B nel 2010-11, a soli 18 anni. La prima volta Non ne aveva ancora fatti 19 quando ha giocato per la prima volta nello stadio intitolato a Giuseppe Meazza: li ha compiuti il 27 ottobre 2011, il 21 settembre aveva giocato 70' al posto di Pato, che tanto per cambiare si era fatto male, uscendo dopo 20' di primo tempo. Erano infortunati Robinho e re Zlatan, Cassano era in campo, Allegri poteva affiancargli Inzaghi, preferì il ragazzino di Savona. Il rancore tra Max e Pippo - che un anno dopo, quando il secondo aveva smesso di giocare, e iniziato ad allenare gli Allievi del Milan, li porterà a una clamorosa rissa in pubblico, al Vismara, davanti ai ragazzi del settore giovanile rossonero - quel giorno crebbe parecchio, ma i fatti dettero ragione al tecnico livornese, in difficoltà e in svantaggio, per una papera di Abbiati che regalò il vantaggio a Di Natale. Sarebbe stato un dramma sportivo perdere quella gara - i rossoneri erano fermi a un punto dopo due partite, 2-2 in casa con la Lazio (El Sha non convocato) e 3-1 per il Napoli al San Paolo (13' in campo al posto di Alberto Aquilani) - il romanista ci mise una pezza, al 18' della ripresa, diagonale vincente da destra, assist di Cassano. Niente da fare per il portiere di allora, Samir Handanovic, proprio l'avversario di domani: era il suo ultimo anno in provincia, prima di trasferirsi a Milano per raccogliere la pesante eredità di Julio Cesar all'Inter. Era la quinta partita in serie A dell'attaccante, che quell'anno si fermò a due gol. Anche il secondo all'Udinese, anche il secondo a Samir Handanovic, anche quella volta mancava Ibra, che era stato espulso col Napoli e aveva preso tre giornate, anche quel giorno segnò prima l'Udinese, sempre con Di Natale. E pure stavolta El Shaarawy si rese protagonista dell'azione del pareggio, ma stavolta non lo segnò lui: Handanovic para, Maxi Lopez firma il suo unico gol rossonero sulla respinta, a 13' dalla fine. Quando ne mancavano solamente 5, l'argentino gli rende il favore, servendo la palla che El Sha calcia in rete con un bel destro al volo. A segno nel derby Con l'Inter i suoi precedenti non sono altrettanto buoni: all'andata ha giocato 27', lo scorso anno a San Siro rimase in panchina, all'Olimpico 20' al posto di Salah, nel primo semestre di Roma giocò titolare ma non trovò il gol, lasciando il posto nel finale a De Rossi. Per vederlo esultare contro i nerazzurri, bisogna riandare al 24 febbraio 2013, derby di Milano, 1-1. In porta, ancora una volta, Samir Handanovic, lo sloveno di ghiaccio che buca spesso e volentieri. © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA - Serie A a rischio per Chievo e Parma: domani la decisione della Procura Il volto della prossima Serie A potrebbe cambiare ancor prima di iniziare. Come riporta l'Ansa, due squadre infatti sono finite sotto la lente della procura federale e rischiano di - La Serie A torna su Premium: accordo ufficiale tra Mediaset e Dazn La Serie A torna su Premium. È di oggi la notizia di un accordo tra Mediaset e Dazn, il nuovo broadcast in streaming che ha acquistato parte del pacchetto delle prossime par - Riunione fiume a Casa Milan, Bonucci e Suso verso l'addio La giornata di ieri è stata ricca di incontri e indiscrezioni. A Casa Milan è stato avvistato Alessandro Lucci, agente di Bonucci e Suso. 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L'ex tecnico della R - Dalle cifre alle motivazioni, ecco tutte le risposte sull'addio di Nainggolan Ci mancava il Rompipallone di Gene Gnocchi sulla Gazzetta dello Sport di ieri a dare un po' di spessore (almeno ironico, vivaddio) al partito dei delusi: "Nainggolan all'Inter e Sa - Cento milioni per il mercato: Chiesa e Pastore, ma non solo Cento milioni. Forse pure di più. Più o meno la stessa cifra incassata dall'ultima Champions. E' questa la somma che la Roma sembra destinata a incassare nel momento - De Laurentiis: "La Roma è andata avanti in Champions perché è stata favorita" La Roma, durante l'ultima stagione, è stata una delle protagoniste della Champions League, arrivando a giocarsi la semifinale con il Liverpool, persa per un solo gol di scar - Nainggolan: "A Roma poteva finire diversamente. All'Inter anche senza Champions" Radja Nainggolan si presenta. Il centrocampista belga sta parlando in questi minuti in conferenza stampa: "Sono contento di essere qua e non vedo l'ora di cominciare questa nuova a - Fazio: "Contro il Barcellona Manolas mi disse davvero quella frase" Ha destato molta ammirazione da parte del popolo giallorosso il racconto dettagliato offerto da Kostas Manolas al portale Sport24.gr riguardo all'ambiente giallorosso e ai minuti f Ti potrebbe interessare Un’altra multa per chi coordina il tifo in piedi sulla balaustra. Mentre i ragazzi puniti per lo striscione pro-De Rossi faranno ricorso Il terzino serbo ai microfoni di Sky Sport: "Squadra e mister mi hanno aiutato ad ambientarmi fin da subito. Contro l'Inter ce la giochiamo a viso aperto" Ultima seduta prima della rifinitura in vista della partita contro l'Inter di dopodomani 8月14日 , 河北周心眼癌女童王凤俗家人告状陈岚名望权案正在上海市闵止区群众法院开庭 。 被告王凤俗的爷爷王太友 、 母亲杨好芹恳求法庭判令陈岚截至进犯其名望权的举动 ; 正在河北战上海当编闭媒体公然赔罪报歉 , 消弭影响 , 规复名望 ; 正在陈岚的微专上公然置顶报歉 , 且置顶很多于两个月的工夫 ; 补偿被告经济丧失8万元 , 医疗丧失8365元 , 肉体丧失费5万元 ; 负担被告礼聘状师的用度3万元并负担诉讼费 。 8月14日的庭审中 , 本原告及两边代办署理人均出庭 。 两边便陈岚公布的微专能否形成名望侵权 、 王凤俗家人能否停止过主动医治 、 经济补偿数额能否公道等成绩停止了举证战辩说 。 颠末8个多小时的庭审 , 该案出有当庭宣判 , 且两边皆暗示回绝调整 。 陈岚收的40条微专能否形成名望侵权'); (window.slotbydup=window.slotbydup || []).push({ id: '2473874', container: s, size: '300,250', display: 'inlay-fix' });})(); 2017年10月尾 , 河北省太康县掌姣镇温良村的两岁半女童王凤俗被确诊患视网膜母细胞瘤 , 为了给孩子治病 , 母亲杨好芹前后两次正在火滴筹倡议筹款 , 并正在水山藐视频曲播乞助 。 2018年3月起 , 有网友战一些微疑公家号称 , 小凤俗怙恃操纵孩子病情筹款后抛却医治 。 2018年5月4日 , 小凤俗没有幸离世 , 很多网友仍量疑娩家人诈捐 。 2018年5月24日 , 微疑公家号“有槽”公布文┞仿《王凤俗小伴侣之逝世》称 , 杨好芹筹散擅款15万元却已给女女医治 , 反而来北京的平易近营病院为女子医治兔唇 。 此前 , 具有70多万粉丝 、 新浪微专真名认证的『邝家陈岚”经由过程本身的微专告发 , 小凤俗疑被家眷凌虐致逝世 。 正在此前后 , 陈岚借正在其微专沙慢次颁发行动 , 责备王凤俗的家人没有给孩子主动医治 , 有诈捐怀疑 。 陈岚曾正在微专上称 , 王凤俗得的是『陬简单治愈”的癌症 , 小凤俗出涌得医治 , 几回前往看望的“爱心妈妈”亲眼目击她被凌虐的究竟 。 陈岚其时借责备 , 杨好芹经由过程视频支到的挨赏白包出庸墨示 。 2018年5月25日上午 , 太康县公安局相干人士暗示 , 经警圆查询拜访 , 确认王凤俗家眷现在的筹款目的是15万元 , 但现实上只支到38638元捐钱 。 那些钱根本用正在了女女王凤俗的医治上 , 今朝节余1301元 。 据此 , 本地警圆暗示 , 没有存正在诈捐 。 5月25日下战书 , 正在太康县掌姣镇平易近政所 、 火滴筹 、 媒体职员的伴随下 , 王太友将所筹金钱盈余的1301元擅款交到了太康县慈悲协会 。 庭审中 , 被告圆举证陈岚从2018年4月起头公布的40条微专对被告形成了名望侵权 , 出格是此中两条本创微专招致言论收酵 。 一是2018年4月9日早公布的公然报警微专 , 称小凤俗疑似被怙恃凌虐致逝世 , 筹款数万元却已医治招致小凤俗逝世1是另外一条带有咒骂性子的批评 , 称“一家冉酊4个女女 , 死出1个女子 , 没有给女女医治 , 却给女子医治 , 或许治得了徐病 , 但治没有了愚蠢”涤耄 原告陈岚暗示 , 被告提出的40条微专中 , 闭于2018年4月9日小凤俗灭亡的没有真疑息 , 3天后获知本相后曾经实时删除 ; 且那条微专种埂凤俗灭亡的疑息并不是假造 , 而实链于现场意愿者立即通报的微疑 , 是意愿者从杨好芹战王太友心中得知的 。 陈岚认可另外一条微专行辞过激 , 但暗示该条微专中出有指名讲姓 , 只是对社会征象的批评 。 本原告两边争辩的另外一个核心正在于 , 陈岚的微专能否间接招致潦挣凤俗家眷遭到收集暴力战短疑漫骂 。 被告称 , 杨好芹的脚机从陈岚2018年4月9日公布报警微专后 , 不断支到目生鹊滥漫骂战咒骂短疑 , 最多的时分一天支到40多条 , 其实不冻萝到去访者的打搅 , 招致家人正在本地没法做人 , 农田旷费 , 支出削减 , 杨好芹自己借得了重度烦闷症 。 但原告暗示 , 王凤俗事务从2018年3月起头正在各微疑群战收集上传布 , 正在陈岚公布报警微专前 , 便有很多网友责备其家眷出有效筹款主动医治 ; 陈岚从已正在微专公然公布小凤俗家眷的姓名 、 住址战德律风号码 , 那些疑息是杨好芹自己此前正在水山藐视频曲播时本身公布的 。 原告借夸大 , 由于晓得文┞仿《王凤俗小伴侣之逝世》中有没有真疑息 , 本身并已转收该文┞仿 。 小凤俗家人能否用筹款主动医治 正在两边背法庭供给的证据中 , 火滴筹仄台筹款记载票据显现 , 小凤俗家眷前后倡议两次小我乞助 , 共有2249人次捐钱35689元 。 被告举证称 , 2018年5月24日 , 河北太康县警圆回应 , 认定那一事务没有组成刑事案件 , 且筹去的钱款年夜部门皆用正在孩子的医治上 ; 太康县群众当局民网公布的通知布告也显现 , 经查询拜访 , 所筹擅款多用于医治 , 盈余金钱1301元已捐给太康县慈悲协会 。 但原告圆对峙称 , 被告一直出有供给过给小凤俗化疗的票据 , 出示的只是病院门诊单 、 查抄单战饮食免费票据 。 庭审中 , 本原告两边战到庭证人皆对小凤俗的
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it is spread through mosquitos. We work hard to educate all dog owners about this deadly disease and how they can prevent it! Heartworms will spend their entire lives inside a dog’s heart. However, they do not start to cause any problems until they are full grown. They can grow up to twelve inches long. which takes up quite a bit of space in a dog’s heart and lungs! They mostly live on the right side, causing lung disease and heart failure. If not treated, the disease is fatal. Unfortunately, heartworms are hard to treat. Often the treatment is as bad as the disease. As the adult worms die, they travel through the dog’s system, causing all sorts of problems. It is very important to closely monitor all dogs who are being treated. Even worse, some dogs need more than one treatment to get rid of all of the heartworms. The good thing about heartworm is that it is easily prevented. There is a chewable tablet that needs to be given every month. Most dogs love their chewable heartworm tablets, and they are easy to give. The heartworm prevention also has the added benefit of deworming your pets for roundworms, hookworms, and other intestinal parasites. This is important for your dogs and your family. Parasites can be transmitted to people, making them very ill. Nobody wants to go through losing their dog to something that easily could have been prevented. Heartworm is hard to treat, so keeping your dogs on heartworm prevention will save you and your family from the grief. Before you start your pets on heartworm prevention, it is important to test them. If you have any questions or would like to schedule an appointment, feel free to contact us today at (281) 493-4712. A-level Chemistry/OCR (Salters)/Halogens Diatomic halogen molecules |halogen||molecule||structure||model||d(X−X) / pm |d(X−X) / pm| Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table, and is also the most reactive. Flourine is a special case as Fluorine has anomalous properties due to its small size. It has a lower electron affinity than Chlorine due to electron repulsions in the overcrowded outer shell. However, it is a stronger oxidising agent than Chlorine due to its unusually low bond energy. This is due to the repulsions between outer electrons in the F2 molecule. ERMENİ MESELESİNDE 2015'İ BEKLERKEN 23.11.2014 1915'in 50. yılı vesilesiyle ilk kez güçlü şekilde örgütlenmeye başladıkları 1965'ten bu yana Ermeni diasporası 2015'e hazırlanıyor. Başlangıçtaki, "1915'i soykırım olarak tüm dünyada tanıtmak" hedefine ulaşamamış olsalar da, 1915'i "soykırım" olarak tanıyan hatta "inkârını yasaklayan" ülkelerin arasında Türkiye ile ittifak ilişkisi içinde bulunanların oluşu, dahası bu sayının önümüzdeki yıl boyunca artma ihtimali Ankara'yı elbette rahatsız ediyor. 2015'in "soykırım" iddialarının aralarında ABD'nin de yer alacağı çok sayıda ülke tarafından tanındığı bir zincirleme travmalar yılına dönüşmemesi için Türkiye bir süredir çok yönlü bir "2015 Stratejisi" yürütüyor. Söz konusu stratejinin başlangıcını 2009'da Ermenistan'la imzalanan fakat yürürlüğe girmeyen protokollere kadar götürmek mümkünse de, aslında 23 Nisan 2014'te Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın başbakanken yayımladığı "1915 mesajını" bir milat olarak almak herhalde daha doğrudur. Türkiye'de, Ermenistan'da ve Azerbaycan'da çok tartışılan söz konusu mesajda bir yandan "ortak acı" vurgusu yapılmakta diğer yandan da olup bitenlerin "adil hafıza" temelinde objektif biçimde değerlendirilmesi çağrısında bulunulmaktaydı. Birçok uzman tarafından, 23 Nisan mesajıyla Türkiye'nin 1915 konusunda bir paradigma değişikliğine gittiği, bunun sıradan bir konjonktürel açılımın ötesinde uzun yıllara damgasını vuracak kalıcı bir çözüm için atılan en önemli adım olduğu değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştı. Peki Türkiye bu çizginin bir adım ötesine geçecek mi? Türkiye'nin paradigma değişikliği, soykırım iddialarını savunanları daha uzlaşmacı bir tavır içine sokacak mı? Ermenilerin "soykırımın" başladığı gün olarak andıkları 24 Nisan'a sadece beş ay kalmışken yukarıdaki iki soruya cevap vermek hâlâ güç. Bu konuda sinir bozucu bir belirsizlik hakim. Evvela 23 Nisan 2014 açıklamasının "bir adım ötesine" geçme konusunu tartışalım. Açıklamada 24 Nisan'ın Ermeniler için "özel anlam" taşıdığı; "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu vatandaşı herkes gibi Ermenilerin de o dönemde yaşadıkları acıların hatıralarını anmalarını anlamanın ve paylaşmanın bir insanlık vazifesi" olduğu; Türkiye'nin, "20. yüzyılın başındaki şartlarda hayatlarını kaybeden Ermenilerin huzur içinde yatmalarını" dilediği ve onların "torunlarına taziyelerini" ilettiği ifade ediliyordu. Açıklamada ayrıca Türkiye'nin meseleye nasıl yaklaştığı yeni boyutlarıyla ortaya konuyordu. Türkiye'nin o zamana kadarki tutumundan gerçekten de epey farklılık gösteren bu ifadelerin ötesine geçilmesi mümkün değil. Zaten söylenebilecek her şey söylenmiş. İlk defa resmî bir ağızdan 1915 tehcirinin "gayri insani" olduğu dile getirilmiş. Hayatlarını kaybedenlerin huzur içinde yatmaları temennisinde ilk defa bulunulmuş. Türkiye tarihsel gerçekleri bir kenara bırakıp, sırf ülkenin üzerinde yoğun bir baskı var diye 1915'in bir "soykırım" olduğunu kabul etmeyeceğine göre, Ermenilerin bu ifadelerden fazlası için beklenti içine girmesi anlamsız. Yani, eğer muratları Türkiye ile sorunlarını çözmek, sınır kapısını açtırmak, diplomatik ilişkilerin kurulmasını sağlamak ise Ermenilerin de bu gerçeğin farkına vararak, mevcut zeminde bir yakınlaşma arayışına girmesi gerekiyor. Ermeniler tek ve homojen bir bütün oluşturmuyorlar Ermeni diasporasının "1915'in soykırım olduğu" dışında bir yaklaşımı, kendi varlık nedenlerini ortadan kaldırabilecek derecede tehlikeli gördüğünü unutmayalım. Onlar için Türkiye'nin "soykırımı" tanımasından ziyade, ABD'nin tanıması ve Türkiye üzerindeki baskıların artması daha önemli. Aksini düşünmek ve Ermeni diasporasının "soykırımdan" vazgeçerek, Türkiye'nin yeni yaklaşımını kucaklamasını beklemek gerçekçi olmaz. Diaspora uzattığımız eli tutmazsa da kıyamet kopmaz! Türkiye'nin vicdani duruşunun, akılcı, olumlu ve yapıcı tutumunun mutlaka karşılık bulacağını ve bu konunun artık Türkiye'nin sırtında bir yük olmaktan çıkacağını savunanlara katılmıyorum. ABD'nin veya başka devletlerin Türkiye bu olumlu açılımı yaptı diye 1915'e ilişkin yorumlarını değiştireceklerini de hiç sanmıyorum. İsviçre'nin temyiz başvurusu üzerine Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi'nin Büyük Dairesi'nin Perinçek davasıyla ilgili nihai kararını büyük ihtimalle Nisan 2015'de verecek olması da beni endişelendiriyor. Demek ki, İsviçre Türkiye'nin yeni açılımını yeterli görmemiş. Konu bu gidişle "ifade özgürlüğü" meselesi olmaktan çıkıp, uluslararası bir mahkemenin 1915'i "soykırım" olarak tanımasına kadar gidebilir. Umarım bunların tümünde yanılan ben olurum. La trasformazione batterica è il meccanismo di ricombinazione genica il cui meccanismo è stato spiegato da Griffith nel 1928 con un esperimento sui topi. In questo esperimento si è visto che inoculando per via endoperitoneale una sospensione di batteri virulenti vivi incapsulati, il topino muore nel giro di 24 ore per setticemia (è detta anche sepsi), e possono essere estratti dal sangue degli pneumococchi capsulati, questo perché la fagocitosi era impedita dalla presenza della capsula (lo vediamo nella fase “a”). Inoculando invece nel topolino delle colonie acapsulate, e quindi rugose, la cavia non riporta problemi (lo vediamo nella fase “b”), è stato successivamente dimostrato che i batteri acapsulati portano alla morte del topolino solo se sono presenti in grande abbondanza, in concentrazioni altissime, ad esempio se sono concentrati a 108. Questo è un esempio di retromutazione, in quanto qualche ceppo mutante retromuta, cioè è in grado così di ricostituire la capsula batterica, che è il fattore di virulenza più importante per questi batteri, in questo caso il topino muore, ma sono necessarie più di 24 ore affinché il ceppo retromutato possa effettivamente retromutare e poi possa riprodursi. Griffith prese inoltre dei batteri morti capsulati uccisi con il calore (per conservare l’acido nucleico integro) e li mischiò con dei batteri vivi acapsulati, ne risultò poi con un’inoculazione successiva di questi batteri che il mio topino utilizzato come cavia moriva (lo possiamo vedere nelle fasi “c” e “d”), nel sangue infatti risultavano essere presenti dei batteri capsulati, si è ipotizzato quindi un evento trasformante che andasse a costruire la capsula anche nei batteri che inizialmente ne erano sprovvisti. Griffith pensò inizialmente ad una semplice contaminazione da contatto tra i due diversi tipi di batteri, mentre venne evidenziato nel 1944 che questo accadeva per una ricombinazione genica, ovvero per una nuova acquisizione di materiale genetico. Questo esperimento è stato fondamentale sia perché ci ha fatto capire che l’acido nucleico è la molecola che raccoglie il patrimonio genetico della cellula, sia perché ha dimostrato che la capsula batterica è determinante come componente di patogenicità, in quanto impedisce la fagocitosi. La trasformazione può essere considerata in due modi diversi, a seconda che si parli dei batteri Gram+ o dei batteri Gram-, questo perché le differenti strutture delle due pareti batteriche vanno a condizionare anche il meccanismo di ricombinazione genetica, infatti prenderemo come modello per i batteri Gram+ lo Streptococcus pneumoniae, mentre per i batteri Gram- consideriamo l’Haemophilus influenzae. Se apriamo una piccola parentesi sull’esperimento del tubo a U, possiamo dire che questo esperimento vuole dimostrare che non è necessario un contatto tra due specie batteriche per far sì che avvenga una ricombinazione genetica. In questo tubo a U vengono messi da una parte una coltura batterica di un tipo, mentre dall’altra parte viene messa una coltura differente, e queste colture sono divise da un setto separatore che impedisce il passaggio dei batteri. Si nota che c’è comunque una ricombinazione tra le due specie, questo è un segno evidente del fatto che è presente qualcosa di più piccolo dei batteri, che riesce a passare attraverso il setto separatore, definito come un fattore trasformante, che è rappresentato dall’acido nucleico. Questo processo viene però bloccato se introduciamo nelle due colture una DNAsi, in quanto quest’enzima distrugge prontamente i frammenti di DNA non contenuti nelle cellule. Lo Streptococcus pneumoniae (è un batterio Gram+) Immaginiamo che ci sia un acido nucleico nell’ambiente, esso per essere trasformante deve avere alcune caratteristiche: – deve avere un peso molecolare elevato, di almeno 106 Dalton – deve essere a doppia elica La cellula recettrice, per poter acquisire l’acido nucleico e ricombinarsi, deve trovarsi in uno stato particolare definito ‘stato di competenza’. Questo stato di competenza è dettato dalla natura stessa del batterio, in quanto nel cromosoma batterico è presente un gene che, raggiunta la fase di crescita stazionaria della cellula, induce la produzione di un fattore di competenza, quest’ultimo porterà le seguenti modificazioni nella cellula: – espone una decina di proteine sulla superficie batterica, di cui una legante il DNA, una che arrangia il DNA in modo che sia idoneo ad essere trasportato nella cellula, una proteina carrier che lo trasporta all’interno della cellula e lo protegge dall’azione delle nucleasi (in quanto è diventato ora un filamento a singola elica, quindi è suscettibile all’azione delle nucleasi) – regola la permeabilità all’interno della cellula batterica A questo punto l’acido nucleico arriva nelle vicinanze del DNA endogeno batterico, dove avviene un meccanismo di sostituzione, ovvero un frammento di DNA endogeno viene sostituito con il DNA trasformante in specifici punti di omologia tra queste due sequenze di acido nucleico. Se il frammento è esattamente omologo (ovvero identico) non si verificano dei cambiamenti nella cellula batterica, ma se il filamento esogeno non è completamente omologo, si forma un “loop” e le endonucleasi, riconoscendo il ‘tentativo fallito’ di questo filamento esogeno, riportano il DNA endogeno nella sua posizione originale. Quando può avvenire quindi questa trasformazione con un frammento di DNA non omologo? Il requisito fondamentale è che siano presenti le due eliche separate, quindi può avvenire durante la replicazione batterica, quando le due eliche non sono accoppiate (le endonucleasi in questa maniera non sono in grado di recepire il segnale come lo abbiamo visto in precedenza). Nelle due cellule figlie avremo dunque una differenza, in una infatti si replicherà il DNA parentale, nell’altra invece saranno presenti i geni portati dall’esterno attraverso il meccanismo di trasformazione. L’Haemophilus influenzae (è un batterio Gram-) In questi batteri invece non esiste un gene che codifica per il fattore di competenza, quest’ultimo viene infatti indotto nella cellula mediante una coltura, in un terreno ricco di metaboliti, è quindi uno stato artificioso. Un’altra differenza di questi batteri rispetto a quelli visti in precedenza risiede nel fatto che negli pneumococchi, qualsiasi tipo di acido nucleico può essere recepito dalla proteina legante, non esiste una qualsiasi specificità, mentre negli Haemophilus influenzae avviene una selezione accurata di questi acidi nucleici. Andando ad osservare al microscopio il Haemophilus influenzae, si osserva che non c’è una proteina carrier, o una proteina che lega il DNA, ma si formano delle protrusioni, delle vescicole che si espongono all’esterno della cellula e si chiamano trasformasomi. Essi hanno la caratteristica di avere un polo su cui è situata una nucleasi che riconosce una sequenza di 11 basi azotate a doppia elica, e solo l’acido nucleico che contiene questa sequenza viene captato dal trasformasoma (questa è comunque una sequenza facilmente reperibile, che si trova soprattutto nell’Haemophilus influenzae, questa sua preferenziale localizzazione però ne limita i salti evolutivi, non potendo questo batterio incrociarsi così con altre specie). Abbiamo visto così che molti batteri sono in grado di trasformarsi naturalmente, mentre altri invece si trasformano in maniera artificiale, questi ultimi si mettono cioè in uno stato di competenza in modo artificiale, senza sfruttare le modificazioni indotte dal fattore di competenza (ad esempio ponendo una cellula batterica in un terreno di coltura ricco di ioni calcio, e sottoponendola a degli shock termici per crearne una permeabilità di membrana, si aggiunge l’agente trasformante che è solitamente un plasmide e degli enzimi di restrizione che servono per adattare il mio plasmide appena inserito nel terreno di coltura con il DNA batterico, così riesco ad operare una trasformazione artificiale). Guardiamo ora un
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superare la barriera della Top 50, a vincere un incontro nel main draw di uno Slam e, soprattutto, ad aggiungere un altro campionato importante alla sua collezione. A Parma ha vissuto una settimana straordinaria, che è riuscita a coronare sconfiggendo Maria Sakkari, la settima giocatrice al mondo, nella partita di campionato. La tennista egiziana ha parlato a lungo con “Arab News”, soffermandosi sulle sue sensazioni e in particolare sui suoi obiettivi futuri. “Dopo il trionfo, ero così esausta che avevo difficoltà a parlare. Poiché l’anno precedente avevo perso una finale di un grande circuito, ho semplicemente affrontato il match con la mentalità di voler vincere. Detesto perdere le finali. L’anno scorso, dopo aver subito due sconfitte consecutive, ho giurato al mio allenatore che avrei vinto la successiva, indipendentemente dalle circostanze”. “Sono felice di essere riuscita ad abbattere tante barriere oggi. Il primo campionato WTA e la prima vittoria contro una giocatrice Top 10. È davvero un sogno. È davvero un sogno. In questo periodo ho dovuto lottare con la mia mente e affrontare i problemi al piede; non pensavo nemmeno di essere in grado di ritrovare la mia forma migliore in così poco tempo. Nonostante il fatto che probabilmente non ho giocato bene come avrei voluto, sono comunque soddisfatto della mia prestazione complessiva”. Il tennis arabo sta vivendo un momento fantastico. Nel 2022, Ons Jabeur ha raggiunto due finali Slam ed è seconda a Iga Swiatek, la vera leader. “Non mi sorprende assolutamente nulla di quello che sta facendo. Stiamo parlando di una campionessa straordinaria che ha già prodotto risultati eccezionali. È mentalmente più forte di molte altre donne che gareggiano nel tour e certamente la guardo come una motivazione per continuare a migliorare. Ho appena vinto un “250” qui e sto già pensando a cosa fare per migliorare”.ghi. Mi deve questo “Finalmente”, ha detto. صادق گودرزی در گفتوگو با ایسنا، درباره عملکرد آزادکاران ایران در رقابت های قهرمانی آسیا، اظهار کرد: در مجموع عملکرد تیم ملی در این رقابت ها خوب بود. با توجه به دوری چند ماهه کشتی گیران از مسابقات به دلیل شیوع کرونا، نیاز بود قبل از حضور در رقابت های انتخابی در یک رویداد کشتی بگیرند. دارنده مدال های نقره جهان و المپیک، افزود: هر چند قهرمانی آسیا برای کشتی گیری مثل حسن یزدانی کوچک است اما برای شروع خوب بود و یزدانی با نمایشی که داشت بار دیگر نشان داد به چیزی جز مدال طلای المپیک فکر نمی کند. کامران قاسمپور نیز عالی کشتی گرفت، او جزو کسانی است که نزدیک به نسل ما و یا نسل قبل تر از ما کشتی می گیرد، قاسمپور ایرانی کشتی می گیرد و مردم نیز کشتی گیری که زیرگیر باشد را دوست دارند. شعبانی هم خوب و مسلط کشتی گرفت اما کشتی گیرانی مثل امین طاهری بر اثر اشتباهی که داشتند شکست خوردند. وی درباره وضعیت بدنی آزادکاران ایران در این رقابت ها در نبود مربی بدنساز در تیم ملی گفت: در این ۳ ماه باقیمانده تا المپیک دیگر استخدام مربی بدنساز فایده ای ندارد چرا که مربی بدنساز باید برای هر کشتی گیر متناسب با شرایط بدنی که دارد، برنامه ریزی کند. اوردن مربی بدنسازی در مدت باقیمانده اشتباه است و باید همان راهی را که تا الان آمدیم تا المپیک ادامه بدهیم، البته هیچ مربی بدنسازی هم حاضر نمی شود در این مدت محدود بیاید و کار کند. یکسری از کشتی گیران به لحاظ بدنی خوب نبودند و در دو قیقه پایانی نفس کم می آوردند. گودرزی با تاکید بر اینکه المپیک جای آدم های بزرگ است، گفت: من قبل از حضور در المپیک در ۳ دوره قهرمانی جهان کشتی گرفتم اما شرایط کشتی گرفتن در المپیک کاملا متفاوت است. اگر کشتی گیر نتواند بار روانی سنگین در المپیک را تحمل کند فقط دنبال این است که داور سوت پایان را بزند و از این فشار خلاص شود. باید در این مدت باقیمانده به لحاظ روانی روی بچه ها کار شود تا به خوبی مهیای این میدان بزرگ شوند. آزادکار اسبق تیم ملی، درباره عملکرد کادر فنی تیم ملی، گفت: کادر فنی نیز در ۶، ۷ ماه گذشته با حضور مداوم در اردوها، از خانواده هایشان دور بوده اند و شرایط سختی را متحمل شدند. هر چند قهرمانی در آسیا نتیجه خوبی بود اما معتقدم رقابت های آسیایی سنگ محک خوبی برای کشتی گیران المپیکی ما نیست و حتما باید در تورنمنت خارجی به میدان بروند. سطح رقابت های آسیایی بر خلاف قهرمانی اروپا خیلی بالا نبود. در مسابقات قهرمانی اروپا مسابقات واقعا سطح بالاست. از دیدن مبارزه طاها آکگل و پتریاشویلی واقعا لذت بردم، مثل دو سبک وزن کشتی گرفتند یا شکست چامیزو و دیگر چهره های شاخص نشان دهنده سطح بالای این مسابقات بود. وی درباره برخی اظهارات مبنی بر اینکه با توجه به مشکلات مالی نباید از کشتی در المپیک انتظار داشت، گفت: نمی شود این را گفت که از کشتی در المپیک انتظار نداشته باشید چرا که کشتی همیشه سردمدار ورزش ایران بوده است. آقای دبیر هم انتظار دارد مسئولان از کشتی حمایت های مالی لازم را داشته باشند. هر چقدر حمایت های مالی از کشتی گیران تا المپیک بیشتر شود، بچه ها با انگیزه و توان بیشتری آماده کسب موفقیت در این رویداد مهم می شوند. دبیر برای خودش دغدغه مالی ندارد بلکه دغدغه او برای کشتی است تا کشتی در المپیک موفق شود. اگر کشتی در المپیک به موفقیت برسد و پرچم ایران به اهتزاز دربیاید، خنده بر روی لب همه مردم نقش می بندد و همه خوشحال می شوند. انتهای پیام Özet & Detaylar Geçmişi Olmayan Adamın yayınlanmasından on dört yıl sonra, Bourne filmleri Robert Ludlumun kaynak romanlarından o kadar büyük ölçüde saptı ki, James Bond gibi film karakteri de onun yazılı ilhamından ayrı olarak var oldu. 00ların üç filmi (Geçmişi Olmayan Adam, Medusa Darbesi, Son Ültimatom) boyunca Matt Damon, Jason Bourne oldu. 2007de, gitme zamanının geldiğine karar verdiğinde, yapımcılar Sean Connery boyutunda bir ikilemle baş başa kaldılar ve Conneryde olduğu gibi, nihai çözüm orijinal oyuncuyu geri çekmek oldu. Damonın franchiseın beşinci filmi olan başrole dönüşü, Universal Pictures için bir darbeyi temsil ediyor. Jeremy Renner, Bourneun Mirası filminde halkın ilgisini çekemedikten sonra, dizinin geleceği Damon ve yardımcı yazar/yönetmen Paul Greengrass üzerinde anlaşmaya varana kadar belirsiz görünüyordu. Kurucu üçlemenin yetersiz kalan unsurlarına rağmen, Jason Bourne serinin sunduğu en iyi şeyi temsil ediyor. Hikaye, Damonın son filmi Son Ültimatomdan bu yana on yıllık bir süreci ele alıyor. Bourne hala şebekeden uzakta yaşıyor, Yunanistanda para veya yapacak bir şey için yer altı çıplak yumruk dövüşlerine katılıyor. Eski ortağı Nicky Parsons (Julia Stiles), kendisinin ve Bourneun bir parçası olduğu gizli operasyon görevleriyle ilgili belgeleri almak için CIAye girdiğinde, Bourneun geçmişi hakkında onu onunla buluşmaya yönlendiren bir şey keşfeder. Langleyde, genç teknoloji lideri Heather Lee (Alicia Vikander) ve patronu Direktör Dewey (Tommy Lee Jones) Nickynin peşindedir ve Bourneun komploya dahil olduğunu ve onları kovmak için The Asseti (Vincent Cassel) görevlendirdiğini varsayarlar ama Bourne ile kendi geçmişi vardır. 2019’dan beri MLB’ye dikkat ediyorsanız, New York Mets’in yavaşladığını biliyorsunuzdur. Pete Alonso ciddi bir gücü var. Çaylak sezonu olan 2019’da, kırmaya yetecek kadar 53 ev koşusu yaptı harun yargıç52 ile bir çaylak için 2017 rekoru. Daha sonra 2020 pandemi sezonunda 16 ve geçen yıl 37’ye ulaştı. Şimdiye kadar, 2022 kampanyasında 25 gidiş-dönüş oyuncusu var ve kendisini Ulusal Lig’deki belki de en güçlü vurucu olarak konumlandırdı. Fox Sports MLB, Alonso’nun muazzam gücünü gösteren bir grafikle “Pete Alonso, ilk 4 sezonunda yanıyor” dedi. Pete Alonso ilk 4 sezonu boyunca yandı 🐻❄️!!️ pic.twitter.com/hjRxOOZadY — FOX Sports: MLB (@MLBONFOX) 16 Eylül 2022 Alonso, 141 ev koşusu ile ilk dört MLB sezonunda bir oyuncu için dördüncü en yüksek sayıya sahip. Alonso Elite Şirkette efsanevi ralph kinerKariyerinin başlarında sırt problemi ile emekli olmak zorunda kalan , 40’lı yaşlarında 168’lik yaşını doldurdu. Gelecekteki Hall of Famer, Albert Pujols 2001’den 2004’e kadar, ilk dört yılında 160 uzun top vurdu; ve Atlanta Braves efsanesi Eddie Matthews, 1952 ile 1955 arasında 153 yaşındaydı. Alonso’nun olağanüstü gücü hakkında herhangi bir şüpheniz varsa, ilk çıkışından bu yana Home Run Derbies’i izlemenizi öneririz. .260 kariyer puanının önerdiği gibi yüksek bir ortalama için vuruş yapmayabilir, ancak önemli olduğu zaman kesinlikle topu cezalandırıyor. Alonso’nun orta dereceli ezici olmasıyla, Mets’in şimdiden 90 galibiyeti var ve Ulusal Lig’de iyi niyetli bir yarışmacı gibi görünüyor. Ekim ayında ısınırsa, New York Los Angeles Dodgers, Atlanta Braves, St. Louis Cardinals ve önlerine çıkan diğer takımları yenme şansına sahip olabilir. Dewey Clayton Professor of Political Science, University of Louisville : No, that formulation makes no sense whatsoever. People appear to have lost sight of the constitutional role of the Court. The framers of the U.S. Constitution purposely created an independent judiciary so that each time a justice made a decision, she did not have to look over her shoulder to make sure that the president who appointed her approved of her vote. Throughout the history of the Court, Supreme Court justices have ruled differently than the presidents who appointed them. For instance, in 1953 when Chief Justice Fred Vinson died of a heart attack, President Dwight Eisenhower, a Republican, appointed Earl Warren, a Republican, as the new chief justice. Warren immediately took command and forged a unanimous Supreme Court decision in the famous public school integration case Brown v. Board of Education (1954). President Eisenhower later remarked that it was “the biggest damn-fool mistake I ever made.” But that is a good thing: our nation needs an independent judiciary. Chief Justice Roberts has always stated that he felt one of his roles as chief justice was to act as an umpire. When individuals are appointed to the court, they should lose their political labels and replace them with one label: Supreme Court justices. 印度新冠肺炎确诊人数累计破700万人,成为全球确诊病例第二多的国家,但和其他疫情严重的国家相比,印度的冠病死亡率不到2%,明显低于全球平均水平,这令专家们感到费解。 印度的新冠肺炎死亡病例已累计超过10万,但美国约翰霍普金斯大学数据显示,在全球20个疫情严重的国家当中,印度的死亡率最低,即1.5%,而疫情最严重的美国,死亡率为2.8%。 这意味着,印度每10万名确诊患者当中,有7.73人不治;相对于美国每10万名患者当中,就有64.74人死亡,印度的死亡率低得不可思议。 专家对于这样的情况也感到困惑,但仍给出一些解释,包括印度13亿人口中,有相当大部分是免疫系统即抵抗力较强的年轻人,以及当局可能“报小数”,令死亡率偏低。 根据各国的经验,年长者尤其是有糖尿病、心脏病或其他慢性疾病者,一旦染上新冠病毒将成为高危群体,而联合国世界人口展望报告显示,印度人口年龄中位数是28.4岁,换言之,印度青壮年人口占多数。 如果和年龄中位数为42.3岁的法国相比,这或许就能解释为何印度的冠病死亡率远比法国的4.7%死亡率低。法国至今累计有超过70万起确诊病例,造成逾3.2万人死亡。 印度政府指出,是在今年1月30日发现首起确诊病例,到了3月中,确诊人数破百。而在同一时期,欧洲已经沦陷成为新冠肺炎“重灾区”;当时意大利有超过2.4万人确诊,导致超过2000人死亡;法国则有将近5500起确诊病例及约150起死亡病例。 专家认为,印度的冠病疫情暴发得较迟,让政府及医护人员能参考其他国家的防疫及治疗方式,也是降低死亡率的因素之一。全印度医学科学研究所社区医学教授阿南德指出,当印度疫情暴发时,医护人员对治疗方案已有眉目,不至于措手不及。 另有专家说,其他传染病,如印度不时暴发的骨痛热症,可能让印度民众体内产生针对冠病病毒的抗体。 不过,也有专家认为,印度的冠病死亡率偏低是人为的,因为当局并没有全面统计死亡病例,尤其在人口众多的农村地区,官方只记录了医院的死亡病例。 驻印度南部城市班加罗尔的社区医学专家赫曼特估计,每五起死亡病例中,只有一起被官方纳入统计。他在研究及分析官方的新冠肺炎数据后指出,许多疑是新冠肺炎患者的人死后,都没有被确认是否确诊,因此也没有被记录为新冠肺炎死亡病例。 他说,印度政府此前进行的血清学调查显示,实际的确诊人数可能比官方记录的高出10多倍,而这意味着,许多死亡病例可能没有获得通报。 2021-07-20 #跨境电商##电商运营# #创业#疫情将零售商分成两个阵营:必须品阵营和非必须品阵营。对于沃尔玛来说,则属于第一个阵营,这意味着需求突然激增,疯狂招聘成千上万的工人,而且有可能变得更大。沃尔玛以收入、利润、资产和市场价值的综合得分,在《福布斯》全球2000强上市公司排行榜上上升10位,荣升至第19位。 沃尔玛从亚马逊手中夺回了全球最大零售商的头衔,亚马逊上升6位,排在第22位。虽然这份榜单没有完全反映出疫情的影响,但它确实反映了停止2020年4月30日的股票市值和12个月的财政数据。在疫情间,预估一家公司可能会是赢家还是输家,在很大水平上反映在其时的股价中。 该排名还包罗了停止月底宣布的所有公司的第一季度收益效果。沃尔玛、亚马逊和Target等零售商在向美国人提供食品杂货和其他家庭必须品方面发挥了关键作用。 他们总共招聘了50多万名员工,以满足其庞大的商店和物流中心不停增长的需求。阿里巴巴也成为小我私家防护装备的重要泉源,跃升28位,排在第31位。阿里巴巴是全球第三大零售商。 在2019年,其销售额增长了51%,到达560亿美元。在疫情期间获胜的其他零售商是那些被政府获准继续运营的零售商,或在网上销售人们想要的商品的零售商。 例如,dollar stores在疫情期间被认为是必不行少的存在,因为他们提供包装食品、小我私家照顾护士和清洁用品。在今年的榜单上,Dollar Tree跃升342位,排名第600位,而Dollar General则上升205位,排名至第354位。家居装修店的排名也有所上升。Lowe排名上升了60位,排在第173位;Home Depot上升了20位,排名在第106位。 随着人们在家的时间越来越长,卖家可能会受益于家庭装修项目支出的增加。Wayfair受益于家居装修的支出的增加,排名上升140位,排名第1549位。与此同时,对于一个以商场为基础的服装零售商来说,这是一段艰难的时期。拥有Victoria’s Secret品牌的L Brands下滑679位,跌至第1990位。 百货商店也受到了打击,Kohl 's排名
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tutte filosofia le generazioni. Loescher entro il Lo scorso anno la risposta delle scuole è stata superiore a ogni aspettativa e sono giunti anche contributi fuori concorso dallestero, un segno gruppi importante di attenzione allopera di Dante e di volontà di partecipazione da parte di chi studia italiano allestero. Letteraturaarticolo, eleonora Mancini e Ritanna Armeni, Marina.Il progetto si propone di completare la sanremo lettura dellintera Divina Commedia: questanno ogni partecipante potrà prenotare uno dei canti disponibili dellOpera, non ancora realizzati nelle precedenti edizioni, leggerlo o recitarlo, e quindi caricare il filmato sul sito.Ernesto Illy ha perlustrato le aree rurali brasiliane in lungo e in largo, dimostrando ai produttori mantegna che esisteva un mantegna mercato disposto a pagare anche cifre molto più alte - per ottenere torna un prodotto monteleone di qualità superiore.I 79 titoli proposti, letteraturaarticolo, marta Breen, Donne senza paura, un graphic novel sulla storia del femminismo.Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad, wilhelm Conrad premio Röntgen, germania in riconoscimento dello straordinario servizio cover reso per la scoperta delle morte importanti radiazioni che in seguito presero il suo nome ( raggi X ) 1902.Paesi Bassi 1903, becquerel, Antoine Henri, antoine Henri Becquerel, francia in riconoscimento degli straordinari servizi che ha reso con la sua scoperta della radioattività spontanea".Il giro del mondo in bicicletta: l'impresa di Annie Kopchovsky.Curie, Pierre Pierre Curie premio Francia in riconoscimento dei servizi straordinari che essi hanno reso nella loro ricerca congiunta sui fenomeni radioattivi scoperti dal professor Henri Becquerel Curie, Marie Marie Curie Polonia / scuola Francia 1904 Rayleigh, John William Strutt John William Strutt Rayleigh Regno premio Unito per.Jump to navigation, jump to search, segue un elenco dei vincitori del.1, la premiazione annuale avviene a, stoccolma il 10 dicembre, l'anniversario della morte di Nobel. Letteraturaarticolo, guido Sgardoli, Mago, Un destino da campione. Boyle Canada / Stati Uniti per l'invenzione di un circuito semiconduttore per la raccolta di immagini - il CCD Smith, George. [L_RANDNUM-10-999] Il Napoli ha vinto un drammatico quarto di finale di Coppa Italia per eliminare i detentori della Lazio, una partita con due cartellini rossi, un rigore mancato, la rete centrata ben quattro volte e due gol non validati. I vincitori di questo appuntamento andranno ad affrontare la Fiorentina o l’Inter nelle semifinali a due. I detentori del trofeo in carica, i biancocelesti, avevano una squadra quasi in piena forma, mancando di fatto solo Luis Alberto e Danilo Cataldi, ed erano in corsa per 11 vittorie consecutive in Serie A. In una forma molto diversa è il Napoli, poiché Gennaro Gattuso ha perso quattro delle sue cinque partite di Serie A da quando è subentrato a Carlo Ancelotti. Stanislav Lobotka e Diego Demme sono entrati per la prima volta, ma Dries Mertens, Kalidou Koulibaly, Nikola Maksimovic, Allan, Faouzi Ghoulam e Kevin Malcuit sono rimasti infortunati. C’è stata una marcia in più per i padroni di casa, dato che gli ultras sono tornati sugli spalti dopo essere stati sospesi la loro protesta contro le restrizioni. Non avrebbe potuto essere un inizio migliore per un Napoli in difficoltà, perché in 90 secondi avevano preso il comando. Il Capitano Lorenzo Insigne fece tutto da solo, dribblando a sinistra e piazzando attraverso Thomas Strakosha nell’angolo in basso in fondo con l’interno dello stivale destro da un angolo stretto. Tuttavia, la Lazio ha reagito subito, dato che Berisha ha respinto un tiro di Sergej Milinkovic-Savic e Elseid Hysaj ha intercettato l’intervento su Felipe Caicedo per il rimbalzo, portando a un rigore. Il dramma è continuato, con Ciro Immobile nella sua città natale che è scivolato durante la rincorsa e ha calciato il rigore in aria con l’altro piede. Hysaj commette un altro errore evitabile, lanciandosi in un placcaggio per fermare Immobile nell’area per il suo secondo cartellino giallo, lasciando il Napoli a 10 uomini dopo soli 19 minuti. Gattuso ha dovuto adattarsi, il che significa che il debutto di Lobotka è durato solo 22 minuti. Anche la partita di Lucas Leiva non è durata a lungo, visto che è stato duramente penalizzato per un tackle su Piotr Zielinski, per poi aggiudicarsi subito un altro cartellino giallo per aver insultato l’arbitro. Sebbene il primo giallo fosse discutibile, il VAR non può essere utilizzato su richiesta. Si rinizia 10 contro 10. Entrambi i giocatori saranno sospesi per la prossima partita di Coppa, in quanto si tratta di un torneo separato per la Serie A. Subito dopo il riavvio, Strakosha ha perso una palla facile ed è stato accidentalmente preso da un calcio in testa da Arkadiusz Milik mentre si lanciava per smorzare. Immobile e il sostituto Joaquin Correa hanno messo alla prova David Ospina da lontano, ma il Napoli è stato fortunato che quando Ospina ha battuto orribilmente il tiro al volo di Immobile per vederlo entrare in rete, l’attaccante è stato messo in fuorigioco. Correa ha tirato poco dopo, mentre la Lazio stava aumentando la pressione e bloccando i padroni di casa nella propria metà per lunghi periodi. Tuttavia, Milik ha quasi raddoppiato il vantaggio del Napoli con una spinta a sorpresa in avanti, con un colpo di testa finito sul palo. Anche la Lazio ha fatto tremare la rete con un tiro al volo di Immobile che rimbalza sulla traversa al 84° minuto, seguito poco dopo dall’altra parte dal tiro ad effetto di Mario Rui che colpisce il palo lontano. Al 89° minuto, la Lazio ritrova la parte posteriore della rete, con un angolo di Manuel Lazzari che ha colpito il palo e Francesco Acerbi ha girato su rimbalzo, ma tutto su fuorigioco. Mentre la Lazio provava il tutto per tutto all’ultimo minuto, con il colpo di testa di Marco Parolo che si è trasformato in un altro corner, la loro battaglia per difendere la Coppa Italia era ormai già persa. Napoli 1-0 Lazio Insigne 2 (N) Napoli: Ospina; Hysaj, Manolas, Di Lorenzo, Mario Rui; Lobotka (Luperto 22), Demme, Zielinski; Callejon (Elmas 68), Milik, Insigne (Fabian Ruiz 77) Lazio: Strakosha; Luiz Felipe, Acerbi, Radu (Patric 70); Lazzari, Milinkovic-Savic, Leiva, Parolo, Lulic (Jony 76); Immobile, Caicedo (Correa 54) Parabens: What are they, and are they really that bad? Parabens are a common cosmetic ingredient—and, lately, the object of much vilification. Find out what they really are and whether you should be seeking out paraben-free productsBy Anne Mullens You may have noticed lately that “paraben free” labels have been popping up on some beauty products at the drugstore and elsewhere. Parabens are the most widely used preservatives in personal care products; they stop fungus, bacteria and other microbes from growing in your favourite creams and makeup, especially in the moist, warm environment of a bathroom. Their names are a mouthful—methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben and isobutylparaben. You’ll find them listed on thousands of personal care products such as shampoos, mascara, foundations and body lotions. But over the past few years, a debate has been building among scientists, product safety regulators and cosmetic manufacturers about whether these ubiquitous chemicals, used for almost 70 years, may actually be harmful to our health. Some of the questions being asked: Is the rising incidence of breast cancer linked in part to the fact that parabens, which have a weak ability to mimic estrogen, have been found in breast cancer tumours and can be isolated from other body tissues? Are declining sperm counts and increasing rates of male breast cancer and testicular cancer related to the fact that these chemicals can be absorbed into our skin, potentially disrupting our endocrine systems? We don’t know yet. But some researchers feel there may be reason for concern. One of the most vocal is Philippa Darbre, a senior lecturer in oncology and researcher in biomolecular sciences at the University of Reading, in England. She specializes in the impact of estrogen on breast cancer. In 2004, Darbre’s team published a pivotal study that detected parabens in 18 of 20 samples of tissue from breast tumour biopsies. Her study didn’t prove parabens cause cancer, only that they were easily detected among cancerous cells. The study was criticized for not comparing paraben levels in normal tissue, but nevertheless, the results called out for more investigation. “We’ve known for more than 25 years that estrogen exposure is linked to breast cancer development and progression; it is the reason tamoxifen [commonly prescribed to women with breast cancer] is used to disrupt estrogen receptors,” says Darbre. “So it is not such a leap to be concerned that repeated, cumulative, long-term exposure to chemicals that weakly mimic estrogen might be having an impact.” Darbre is particularly concerned about lotions and deodorants being applied under the arms or near the breast, and hasn’t used underarm deodorant herself for 10 years, opting instead to use just soap and water. She notes that research has found that roughly 55 percent of all breast cancer tumours occur in the upper outside portion of the breast, the section closest to the underarm. The U.S. National Cancer Institute has partly dismissed the claim, maintaining that at present, there is no decisive evidence to conclude that the parabens in these products are linked to breast cancer, but that more research is needed. Parabens: Evaluating the risks One recent Danish study, however, raised concerns. It showed that parabens could be detected in the blood and urine of healthy young male volunteers a few hours after paraben-containing lotions were applied to their skin. The authors concluded that since the chemicals could be absorbed, metabolized and excreted, they “could potentially contribute to adverse health effects.” But Health Canada, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), a U.S.-based industry-sponsored panel of experts that evaluates the safety of cosmetic ingredients, have all deemed that parabens are safe at current exposure levels. The CIR examined parabens in 1984 and again in 2005, and both times concluded that parabens at the low levels found in personal care products are not a concern. In 2005, the European Commission’s Scientific Committee on Consumer Products confirmed that the use of methyl- and ethyl-paraben is safe as regulated. It is gathering data on other parabens. But researchers and organizations such as the U.S. Environmental Working Group say research must not just look at individual product exposure but must find a way to evaluate the cumulative impact of many products used over many years. EWG’s surveys show the average adult consumer uses nine personal care products a day. For consumers like Jude Isabella, a Victoria mom and the editor of a national children’s science magazine, the debate, while inconclusive, is enough for her to limit her exposure. Since cancer runs in her family, she shops for cosmetic products labelled “paraben free,” including expensive organic deodorant from a health food store for her two teenage boys. “Why slather yourself with chemicals when we don’t yet have the answer? I’m not paranoid, but I’d rather err on the side of caution,” she says. Darren Praznik, president of the Canadian Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (the leading trade association for personal care products in Canada), says the organization is very sensitive to consumer concerns, but that the ingredients used in products are strictly regulated and monitored by Health Canada. “We are satisfied that the regulation process is robust, science-based and protects the consumer.” Some manufacturers have gone on the record about their long-term plans to find paraben replacements. Jamieson Laboratories, a Canadian firm that makes vitamins, supplements and skin creams, notes that while there is no firm evidence that parabens pose a health risk, it now has five paraben-free products and is working to remove parabens from more of its products, predominantly to satisfy growing consumer demand. “We have not set a specific deadline, but are working aggressively to eliminate parabens in our products,” says Gary Leong, vice-president of scientific and technical affairs for Jamieson. He notes that until effective alternatives are found, more consumers might actually be harmed by microorganisms growing in their products than by the theoretical paraben threat. Is there an alternative to parabens? There is truth to that point; even paraben-free product producers like Alain Ménard, of the Hawkesbury, Ont.-based Green Beaver Company, say it’s a challenge to formulate products without parabens’ preservative talents. Ménard, a microbiologist, and his wife, biochemist Karen Clark, worked in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries for years before starting Green Beaver, largely over concerns about health risks of common chemicals. Clark formulates products and Ménard tests them for microbiological safety before they’re released. “Creams and lotions are the toughest. We often have to go back to the drawing board because on testing we have got something growing in it,” says Ménard. As preservatives, Green Beaver uses oregano, thyme, rosemary, goldenseal root, grapefruit seed extract or lavender oil in various combinations, but they’re always looking for other formulations and combinations with natural preservative properties. “The reason parabens are used so widely is that they are cheap and effective,” says Ménard, noting that parabens largely replaced formaldehyde many decades ago as a preservative. “We don’t want to take a step back to that chemical. Everyone is looking for better alternatives.” So until consumers decide they’re happy storing cosmetic products in the fridge, most companies will continue to use parabens while searching for preservatives without estrogenic qualities. Meanwhile, scientists like Darbre aim to add to the body of evidence to clarify the debate. Notes Ménard: “I’m sure that in the next 10 years, parabens will be phased out. That may not be so much because of conclusive evidence as consumer demand.” Found this article informative? Subscribe to our magazine today and receive more Best Health exclusives delivered to your door! At home I am connected to the Internet via ADSL. Up-link speed is 768 kbit/sec and download speed is 8 Mbit/sec. Therefore an NTP frame with 90 bytes or 720 bits needs 937.5 μs going to the Internet and 90 μs coming from the Internet. Reading NTP documentation it says the protocol assumes a symmetric situation for both directions. I was always wondering how precisely NTP could be at home. To verify this I prepared a stratum 1 server. It consists of a Banana Pi with a GPS module from M0UPU. The 1PPS is feed to the GPIO and “ntpd” is using this signal directly. The time information is read via SHMEM
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a reservation of 400 square miles styled "Keokuk's Reserve," 4 lying on both sides of the Iowa River for the sole use of the Sacs and Foxes. The commissioners agreed to pay the Indians the sum of $20,000 annually for thirty years. Black Hawk, with his tow sons and eight of his warriors, were to be held as hostages. Keokuk was designated as head chief, the other chiefs assenting. This important cession has gone into history as the Black Hawk Purchase. The treaty was followed by a banquet, fireworks, an Indian dance and a carousal, in which both officers and Indian chiefs mingled with much freedom and general hilarity. In honor of the general's gallant and meritorious services (?) the county in which the City of Davenport is located was afterward named Scott County. By a treaty made in Chicago in September, 1833, the Pottawatamies were ceded 5,000,000 acres in Western Iowa, and were given nearly a million dollars in annuities in exchange for their ancient holdings. A second "Black Hawk Purchase" occurred in October, 1837, by which the Sacs and Foxes ceded 1,250,000 acres west of the first purchase, the payment made amounting to about twenty cents an acre. In October, 1842, through the agency of General Street, Governor Chambers, acting as Government representative, met the Sac and Fox chiefs at the agency, near the present site of Ottumwa, and convincing them that their Iowa hunting grounds could not long afford them subsistence, effected a treaty by which the Indians conveyed to the United States all their remaining lands in Iowa, they to occupy for the next three years a reservation along the Des Moines west the "Red Rocks." At the end of that term, the Government was to locate them upon a permanent reservation west of the Missouri River. Three years later the main body of the Indians on the temporary reservation were escorted by Government troops across country to their new reservation beyond the Missouri. About tow hundred, however, remained, or later returned. These gradually disappeared, unable to sustain life against the onrush of immigration. Let us look in upon the scene of the historic treaty of October 11, 1842. 5 There were from a thousand to fifteen hundred whites and 2,000 Indians congregated a short distance east of the agency. Their tents, all new, several hundred in number, were scattered over a beautiful prairie; and the chiefs and braves, in gaudy trappings, with their robust and athletic figures, presented an attractive sight. Keokuk, in full splendor, was the observed of all observers. Black Hawk's younger son, very tall and handsome, and dignified in bearing, was a notable figure in the picture. The Beau Brummel of the camp was Kishkekosh, exquisitely attired and sporting an ebony cane. At night the Indians indulged in a variety of dances, consisting mainly of a violent stamping on the ground to the measured beat of a drum. The squaws looked on admiringly. The youthful members of the tribes, at a respectful distance, aped their elders in the dance and engaged in wrestling, foot-racing and horse-racing. Far from being the stoics they are represented to be, and far from giving themselves up to mourning over the prospect of removal from their "happy hunting grounds," the entire camp appeared to be in high spirits over the prospect. The treaty was conducted with great dignity. Captain Allen and Lieutenant Ruff, of the First Dragoons, were unobtrusive and gentlemanly. Governor Chambers was evidently of the opinion that nothing would be lacking to make the occasion impressive. He managed every difficult situation with consummated tact. Certain bands of Indians were loth to part with their lands, and several anxious days and nights were passed by both parties to the treaty; but, convinced that there would be little game in the old reservation and plenty in the new, the hesitants finally signed the treaty with the rest. The chief negotiator for the Sacs was Keokuk, while Poweshiek represented the Foxes. By the terms of the treaty the Sacs and Foxes were guaranteed protection in the temporary occupation of the new reservation, also a permanent reservation beyond the Missouri. They were given 5 per cent interest on $800,000, and their debts, aggregating $258,566.34, were to be paid. Many minor provisions were added, including a separate annuity for each principal chief, and a retention of $30,000 at each annual payment, to be expended by the chiefs, with the approval of the agent, for charitable purposes among the Indians, the support of the poor, the employment of physicians, the burial of the dead, etc. On the last day of April, 1843, the border of the old reservation was lined with settlers and speculators waiting for the midnight gun which was the signal that the land was thrown open to actual settlers. They crossed the border with blazing torches and made haste to set their stakes and blaze trees to mark their respective claims. Most of the Indians on the reservation had already moved on; and those who remained, probably less than two hundred, soon found their occupation gone and sorrowfully followed the rest. The birth year of the state witnessed two more treaties, one in June executed by Col. Peter A. Sarpy and the Pottawattamies at Trader's Point on the Missouri, in Mills County, by which the Government repurchased 5,000,000 acres set apart for the Pottawattamies in 1833, the Indians agreeing to emigrate to the Kansas River region within two years; the other, in October, by which the Winnebagoes ceded their lands in the neutral ground along the upper Iowa, the Turkey, the Wapsipinicon and the Cedar, in exchange for territory on the St. Peter's River in Minnesota, the Government giving them two years within which to emigrate. In July, 1851, the Sisseton and Wahpeton bands of the Sioux surrendered their claim to the region about Spirit Lake; but, in 1852, they were still on the ground ready to defend their former possessions from incursions of other bands of Indians. The oncoming settlers soon made the region undesirable, and the Sissetons and Wahpetons also moved on, finally leaving the new State of Iowa from one end to the other unobstructedly open to the settlers--the only remaining reservation within the limits of the state being that of the remnant of the Sacs and Foxes, or Musquakies, which was not legally authorized until years afterward. It will thus be noted that not until several years after Iowa became federated with the Union was the last Indian title extinguished. And even then there yet remained a remnant of the Sacs and Foxes, now known as the Musquakies, in Tama County, less than four hundred of whom still occupy several hundred acres, still hunt and fish and live in rude wigwams and cabins, are still averse to the arts of peace, to agriculture and the mechanic arts, to schools and churches, and in the main are content to live in comparative idleness, upon the annuities doled out to them by the Government, supplemented by the meager products of the woods and streams and by the sale of beadwork and wickerware. Estimates vary widely as to the number of Indians in the Iowa region prior to the coming of the white man. In 1805, Lieutenant Pike, after having made several stops along the two great rivers bounding that region on the east and west, reported not more than four thousand six hundred Sacs and Foxes, about twelve hundred and fifty of whom were warriors; also about fourteen hundred Iowas, of whom about three hundred were warriors. He made no estimate of the other tribes. Other estimates covering the total Indian population at the time when the policy of elimination by treaty first went into effect, range from ten to fifteen thousand. On the ten thousand basis, a probably division as to tribal relations would be about Six thousand Sacs and Foxes, one thousand Iowas, one thousand Sioux and two thousand Omahas, Otoes, Pawnees etc. A pathetic tale is told by "Waucoshaushe," principal war chief of the Foxes, in a letter written to General Street from the Rock Island agency, dated August 8, 1837.6 When the chief returned from St. Louis he found his people starving. He divided up his supplies and ammunition among them and organized the upper band of Foxes into tow hunting parties, one to move up the divide between the Iowa and the Cedar, the other to proceed up the right bank of the Cedar. He proceeded with his starving party to the mouth of the Otter, where he encountered the Sioux. Unable to retreat he fought the ancient enemy and was beaten by a superior force. He left eleven killed on the field and brought back thirteen wounded to be cared for by the squaws. He thus affectionately concludes his letter: "My Father: I am one of the wounded, and expect never to see you again. I have followed your advice, and have done the best I could for my nation, and I do not fear to die." Thus eloquently does Waucoshaushe tell a tale which, with many variations, is the story of the vanishing Indian tribes of Iowa. 1--Wis. Hist. COll., XVII, 221-30, and Quaif, "Chicago and the Old Northwest," pp. 70-78. 2--Gue's History of Iowa states that this battle occurred in 1841. Vol. I, p. 104. In all probability it occurred in the thirties--if at all. 3--By this treaty it was agreed that the Government should run a line between the Sioux on the north and the Sacs and Foxes on the south, the line "commencing at the mouth of the Upper Ioway River, on the west bank of the Mississippi, and ascending the said Ioway River to its left fork; thence up that fork to its source; thence crossing the fork of the Red Cedar River in a direct line to the second or upper fork of the Des Moines River and thence on a direct line to the lower fork of the Calumet. (Bit Sioux) River; down that river to its junction with the Missouri River." Abernethy "Iowa Under Territorial Governments." Annals of Iowa, July, 1906, pp. 435-36. 4--In 1836 occurred the recession of "Keokuk's Reserve" to the United States. 5--The picture here given in outline follows a more extended journalistic account given by "an eye-witness" and published in the Iowa Territorial Gazette and Advertiser, Burlington, October 15, 1842. 6--Published in the Western Adventurer, Montrose, September 9, 1837. Back to Table of Contents Home to Iowa History Project |Back | Poetry Guide Home | Up | Next| The rune poems list the letters of a runic alphabet with a short verse characterizing each one. Three different rune poems have been preserved, an Icelandic, a Norwegian and an Anglo-Saxon one. The Icelandic and Norwegian poems both give the order of the sixteen runes of the Younger Futhark, ᚢ ᚱ ᚴ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛏ ᛒ ᛚ , with slightly differing letter names, while the Anglo-Saxon poem has ᚢ ᚱ ᚷ ᚹ ᚾ ᛁ ᛇ ᛈ ᛉ ᛋ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛟ ᛞ , i.e. 29 runes, with an order clearly related to the scandinavian ones, but with some runes having variant shapes to the Younger Futhark, some taken from the Older Futhark, and some that have no Scandinavian counterpart at all. There is yet another rune poem, the Abcedarium Nordmannicum, known from a 9th century manuscript. The word fe for wealth is cognate to English fee and originally meant "cattle" (German Vieh, Sanskrit pashu). The name of the rune was preserved, but associated with different meanings. The name of Gothic 𐌿 u is urus. The only rune to have permanently entered the Latin alphabet, Þ, for the writing of Old English and Icelandic. It was introduced to Icelandic orthography in the 12th century work The First Grammatical Treatise (see Icelandic alphabet). Similar to the case of Ur, the rune kept its name in Anglo-Saxon, but with a different meaning associated to it. The shape of the Anglo-Saxon rune is closer to the Old Futhark ᚺ. The three names have similar meanings. The corresponding Gothic letter l is called lagus. C. f. Anglo-Saxon Yr : one of the additional runes, with the shape a variant of Scandinavian Ur. There is an Anglo-Saxon rune whose name means "yew": ᛇ Eoh. It is taken from the Old Futhark, and neither its shape nor its sound is related to the Scandinavian Yr rune. The Yr rune is a modification of the *Algiz rune ᛉ, originally for Proto-Germanic final z, Proto-Norse final R, Old Norse final r and eventually y. While the Younger Futhark has reduced the original inventory of 24 runes, the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc has expanded it: to 29 runes in the rune poem, and later to a total of 33. The fact that some Anglo-Saxon runes were given names of trees (ᛇ Eoh "yew", Ac "oak", Æsc "ash", c. f. also AS thorn vs. Norse thurs) may be related to the names of the Ogham signs, all of which are called after trees. The rune appears in the Older Futhark with the same shape. The corresponding Gothic letter is 𐌲 g, called giba. Also taken from the Older Futhark. Corresponds to Gothic w winja. Ger corresponds to ᛃ "jera" of the Older Futhark. The corresponding Gothic letter is j, named jer. Also in the Older Futhark. The meaning of the name is unclear, and apparently related to p pairþra of the Gothic alphabet. It is glossed as: Etymologically possible, although not very credible, is a meaning "fart" (interpreting the verse in the sense that farts arouse merriment in the banquet hall). In both shape and position, the rune corresponds to Older Futhark ᛉ "algiz". The rune is a special case insofar that the reconstructed name is not acrophonic, because the sound expressed by it in the Old Futhark only appears word-final: continuing Proto-Germanic z, it is transliterated as Proto-Norse R, becoming Old Norse r. For this reason, the rune became superfluous and was dropped in the Young Futhark, while it was assigned a new sound value in Anglo-Saxon. This rune suffers the same translation problems of algiz but may, like algiz, mean Elk. Elk-Sedge may be, considering the description, a form of sawgrass. Also in the Older Futhark. Corresponds to Older Futhark ᛜ "ingwaz". Appears as the final rune (after ᛞ) in the Older Futhark. Gothic o oþal. ᛞ Daeg "day" Also in the Older Futhark. Gothic d dags. Five additional runes expressing Anglo-Saxon vowels: See also Yr above. A short poem found in the Codex Sangallensis 878, kept in the St. Gallen abbey, probably originating in Fulda, written down in the 9th century. 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m To The Soil. This Helps The Plant Absorb The Nutrients Better. What are the other applications of coffee grounds? Coffee grounds can be used as effective fertilizers when mixed with some natural fertilizer like manure or compost in just about half part coffee grounds per part natural fertilizer.. Although this mixture is usually meant for growing plants rather than flowers but it still works well as an effective fertilizer as long as it is applied at right time and right amount.. And when you are buying manure or compost don’t buy it from those who use coffee grounds as waste because they won’t have much nutrients in them because they don’t process them first.. There are lots of organic fertilizers available in market nowadays so use those ones..If you want any help with gardening just drop your queries here or comment below.. [/box] [box]Q3: How Do You Create A Mosquito Repellent Patch With Rubbing Alcohol And Tea Tree Oil?How do I create an insect repellent patch using rubbing alcohol and tea tree oil? Other FAQs about Coffee that you may be interested in. mix equal parts hot water and alcohol in a spray bottle and then spray this solution on the area of your skin where mosquito usually bite you but make sure that you don’t use it on open wounds because it may cause more harm than anything... This remedy will repel mosquitoes for up to a week and after that you can start to use it again to keep yourself free from any types of insect bites.... When the mixture gets cold it won’t work for longer period so it must be used fresh every time you have to apply it again on your body to prevent yourself from insects’ attacks and it will last for another one or two weeks also depending on the usage of alcohol on your skin and the amount of humidity in the air which can effect its retention ability on your skin and hair and also the amount of sweat secreted by our body which also affects its ability to keep your self from bugs’ attack.so if you want to last longer use this solution every morning before you go out or just before you go to bed and keep using it everyday for at least one week so you can get rid of this problem for a longer period of time. You can also use epsom salt in place of water and glycerin instead of alcohol and it will work in the same way so this will help you to find a more useful remedy for long period of time and it also help you to kill ants without any harmful chemicals by using hot coals of charcoal burning woods to make a fire and let those ashes cool down to around room temperature before applying them on the places where you find many bug eggs left behind by last year’s pests because these fumes won’t kill the eggs but will kill them if they hatch into larvaes. Are coffee grounds good fertilizer for gardenias? Coffee grounds are often used as a fertilizer for gardenias. They contain nitrogen, which is an important nutrient for plants, and can help to improve drainage and aeration in the soil. Coffee grounds can also help to deter pests and diseases. Is Miracle Grow good for gardenia? It is essential that you have all necessary things required for gardenia plant care right from beginning till end to avoid all complications or problems while caring them properly Gardenia plants need proper soil which contains proper amount of watering as well as fertilizers which should be done as per requirements only. What is the best fertilizer for gardenias? Gardenia plants are very sensitive plants; they require special care during their growth period as they are very susceptible towards environmental conditions such as cold weathers etc. . gardenia needs proper fertilization at regular intervals during its growing season so as not only maintain its health but also give them good looking flowers throughout their blooming season. What can I feed a potted gardenia? The potted gardenia has a good demand. It is known for its aromatic smell and it can be kept indoors all year. In the house the best thing that you can feed your gardenia plant with would be coconut water. Coconut water contains many nutrients such as minerals, vitamins and enzymes which nourish your plant and give it growth. Another benefit of using coconut water instead of other nutrients is that this will not add some extra amount to the weight or size of your plant, unlike foodstuffs such as fertilizers which normally do enhance plant’s growth by boosting their weight or size. Can I use Epsom salt on my gardenia plant? Epsom salt is a great way to add nutrients to your gardenia plant. It can help the plant to grow stronger and healthier. You can add epsom salt to the soil around the plant, or you can dissolve it in water and spray it on the leaves.epsom salt can be used as a fertilizer for gardenia plants. It is rich in magnesium, which is essential for plant growth. Epsom salt can also help to improve the drainage of gardenia plants. To use, mix 1 teaspoon of epsom salt with 1 gallon of water and apply to the soil around the plant. In conclusion cardamom keeps ants away because they don’t like its smell or taste (it’s bitter). Other Phonology Features In Vinyar Tengwar, Volume 5b, Issue 48, pg 24, it is stated that "Khuzdûl, the tongue of the Dwarves, did not, however, tolerate two initial consonants." At the same time, Appendix F in The Return of the King describes the addition of Angerthas #35 as being " ' (the clear or glottal beginning of a word with an initial vowel that appeared in Khuzdul)". Both of these describe rules for syllable formation that are common, if not ubiquitous, in Semitic languages. Almost or all of them require syllables to start with a consonant. For words that seem, to native English speakers, to start with a vowel actually are beginning with a glottal stop. Many Semitic languages also require only one consonant to start a syllable, and those that appear to allow consonant clusters to start a syllable can sometimes be analyzed as having a very short schwa sound between them. Beyond that, we know that Khuzdul can have two consonants at the end of a syllable, as seen in Khuzd and Sharbhund. That, apparently, is only at the end of a word, for in all other places where two consonant sounds occur, there would probably be a syllable division between them. This is due to the requirement of starting a syllable with one consonant. I highly doubt that there would be any more than two consonants to end a syllable, as I know of no Semitic languages that tolerate such, and it doesn't appear in Khuzdul at all. Regarding what consonants may appear in cluster, it's hard to say what rules Khuzdul has. Some clues may be taken from what clusters do exist, the Angerthas, and assimilation rules in Adunaic. See the section below on Sound Changes for more information. Not much can be said of assigning primary stress. Semitic language vary quite a bit, and Adunaic says nothing on the matter. The one thing we can say is that, for two-syllable words that have a short vowel in the first syllable and a long vowel in the second, stress probably falls on the second. This is because Tolkien envisioned a word salôn or sulûn "to descend, fall quickly" which would be borrowed into Sindarin and lose the first vowel to become slôn or slûn respectively. Vinyar Tengwar, Volume 5b, Issue 48, pg 24 It's more likely that the first syllable's vowel would be lost if it is unaccented. At least some varieties of Arabic also tend to favor syllables with long vowels for primary stress. Analysis & Rationale > The City of Indio was born out of necessity, a railroad town that sprung to life in 1876 as the Southern Pacific Railroad built lines between Yuma, Arizona and Los Angeles, California. The engines needed a place to refill their water, and the workers needed somewhere to recharge their own batteries. Shortly after the City of Indio, named after a Spanish variation of “Indian,” was founded, the first permanent building was erected: The Southern Pacific Depot Station and Hotel. Hoping to attract and retain workers, the hotel quickly became the center of all social interactions in Indio, a place where one could find fine dining and Friday night dances, a welcome reprieve from life in the difficult desert terrain. By the turn of the century, Indio had blossomed into a promising agricultural region. Ingenious farmers irrigated the land first through wells and later by accessing the All-American Canal, which allowed crops such as onions, cotton, grapes, citrus, and dates to thrive in the otherwise arid climate. In 1907, Indio began work as the home of the USDA’s Date Station. Scientists researched date cultivation, learning the techniques of farmers from the Persian Gulf and Northern Africa, where dates are native. The data collected through this initiative bolstered date production in Indio, and today the area produces all of the United State’s 41.4 million pound annual output. Date production has become more than an economic boon to Indio, though. It has become part of its culture. Every year, Indio holds the National Date Festival, its Middle Eastern theme harkening back to the crop’s roots. It was likely this transition into an agricultural powerhouse that saved Indio from becoming a fading railroad outpost. By the 20th century, Indio was growing into a fine place to live. With population growth came schools, medical facilities, and economic opportunity. On May 16, 1930, Indio was the first city in the Coachella Valley to be incorporated; only 54 years after its first building was erected. Today, the City of Indio is currently the largest and fastest growing city in Riverside County’s Coachella Valley with over 93,000 residents. Nearly 1.4 million people visit the “City of Festivals” every year to attend its world famous arts, food, and music festivals such as the Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival and Stagecoach Country Music Festival. These are some of the reasons why Indio is ranked as one of the top emerging travel destinations in the country. With nationally recognized public safety services, exceptional schools, great parks and senior and teen centers, no wonder it is ranked as one of the best places to live for young families with over 3,000 new housing units in construction or being planned throughout the city in addition to new hotels, restaurants and retailers. People who visit tend to stay here once they experience Indio’s temperate winter climate, high quality of life, art and cultural offerings, unique restaurants and shops, diversity, and outstanding municipal services. For more history about Indio and the Coachella Valley, go to the Coachella Valley History Museum. 根据21日的查看结果,新任拜登政府的国务院网站议程专题包括人权与民主、气候与环保、新冠疫情、武器管制、网络安全、全球女性问题、人口贩卖、难民和人道主义援助、科技创新、能源、国际协定与条约和全球健康等17个议题。 对比前政府时期的网页政策专题,新网站删除了5G安全、中共威胁、非法移民、伊朗威胁、尼加拉瓜重返民主和委内瑞拉的民主危机6个主题。 遭到移除的几个板块是前川普政府倡导的政策内容。美国前国务卿蓬佩奥在职期间,长期致力于就5G安全问题对各国游说,并呼吁海外各国建立排除安全隐患的网络。川普政府还就伊朗、委内瑞拉、中共等政权施加大量制裁,以打击其在人权、军事扩张领域的行为。 拜登政府尚未就修改发布评论。 在此之前,拜登政府的国务卿提名人、前副国务卿安东尼·布林肯(Antony Blinken)在19日的就职认证听证会上表示,他认同前国务卿蓬佩奥对中共政府的批评,即中共在新疆对维吾尔族人犯下了种族灭绝罪,此外,布林肯说他将支持对台湾给与军事和全球外交支持,以对抗中共威胁。 布林肯说,他认为川普的强硬对华政策是对的,并认同中(共)国带来的威胁,但是否认其策略。他称,中美关系仍有合作的一面。 在公开场合,拜登政府的多名官员表示,他们认为北京当局是美国最大的战略竞争对手。不过,对于拜登政府能否坚持对中共强硬立场,外界还持观察态度。 The perception of reality is subjective. This awareness is vital to my thinking. If you think about the subjectivity of perception you will realize the incredible pros and cons that are implied. It is amazing that people have been able to communicate well enough through their subjective, individual perceptions to get everything done that has been done in the world. It is an important implication for teamwork, when several people work as a team each person’s perception plays an important role in accomplishing any task. Each individual comes into this world with a unique set of genes which result in different perceptions. By the time we are 18 months old key brain circuits involved in our stress responsiveness and some social-emotional processes have been “sculpted”. A child who has experienced trauma during that time will be much more easily frightened than those with no trauma. Due to this many of the more serious clinical emotional disorders become part of a person before the age of three. Even physical perceptions are subjective. Some of us have a much stronger sense of smell than other’s. One person loves lima beans while another hates them. Neuroscience has proven that no two people perceive colors exactly the same. This makes it unnecessary to argue about whether or not something is navy blue or black. Unless one person has a need to “win” or “be right”, and in that type situation the other person might decide to get out of the relationship, so no one actually “wins”. It’s best when people can agree to disagree. As we grow up we live in unique circumstances and absorb many more perceptions from the people we live with. For instance, if one person grows up in a family in which eating meat is important and another person grows up in a family of vegetarians, as adults those two people may perceive one another as being “weird”. Of course, both people may be healthy/normal even though they develop different tastes, values and perceptions. We learn different perceptions about religion, politics and many other important topics. Parents/teachers can observe a child developing her own perspectives as part of normal/healthy development. When we become young adults and no longer live with our parents it is healthy to develop perspectives that are different from our parents. Because a young adult received genes from both parents and grew up during a different time period from her parents he will develop somewhat or even very different perceptions from both parents. This development of different perspectives is logical. Learning how to cope with them in a relationship with a significant other or with coworkers, bosses or clients can be difficult. Everyone has a right to their own perspectives and different perspectives give us more information. Problems arise when one person feels a need to impose his perceptions onto other people. If a person experiences trauma during the toddler and/or adolescent stages of growth she may not develop healthy self-confidence and, as an adult, feel a need to try to impose his perceptions onto others in order to feel better about herself. Sometimes people with these issues feel invalidated, hurt then angry by another person’s different perspective. People with these problems often have difficulty believing others have viable perspectives and struggle to participate well in relationships Good communication skills are vital for working through situations in which people have different perceptions. The most important communication skills are accepting other’s rights to different perspectives and listening with an open mind. The ability to accept perceptual differences is the foundation of good communication. Without acceptance a person can spend all his time and energy trying to “fix” or “change” other people and true communication will never happen. Listening involves using all our senses and checking in with the speaker to make sure we’ve heard her correctly. Often, we listen and
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the same time, such as everyone turning on their air conditioning on a hot day. Utilities must maintain easy-start power plants such as coal or natural gas in order to stay ready for these rare peak load events. But there is a more efficient way. This video interview with Brad Davids of EnerNOC profiles their technology for replacing coal fired and natural gas power plants by providing peak load power through industrial power usage reduction. EnerNOC establishes contracts with industrial and commercial business such as dairies, supermarkets, plastics manufacturers, ice making companies to cut load during those peak hours. During peak hours, utilities send a signal to EnerNOC’s internet based operation center to initiate the load reduction request, and EnerNOC removes between 40-100 MW of load, thereby balancing supply and demand. Utilites pay EnerNOC instead of building a new power plant, and EnerNOC pays its industrial business customers. Everybody wins. Connie Kwan is a GreenTech Marketing professional based in Silicon Valley, CA. She is pursuing an MBA in Sustainability at Presidio Graduate School and blogs about sustainability and business at Sustainable Thinking: Applied. گارد ساحلی اندونزی اعلام کرد نفتکشهای ایرانی و پانامایی توقیفشده توسط مقامات اندونزیایی، در مسیر جزیره «باتام» هستند تا به منظور تحقیقات بیشتر در این جزیره لنگر بیندازند. منبع: فارس به نقل از رویترز، سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی اعلام کرد نفتکش های ایرانی و پانامایی که توسط مقامات اندونزیایی به اتهام انتقال غیرقانونی نفت در آب های این کشور توقیف شدند، در مسیر جزیره «باتام» هستند تا به منظور تحقیقات بیشتر در این جزیره لنگر بیاندازند. دو نفتکش غول پیکر ایران و چین، روز یک شنبه در آب های اندونزی در نزدیکی جزیره «کالیمانتان» توقیف شدند. نفتکش «ام تی هورس» به شرکت ملی نفت ایران تعلق دارند و نفتکش «ام تی فریا» توسط شرکت «شانگهای فیوچر شیپ مننجمنت»، اداره می شود. این دو نفتکش در مجموع 61 خدمه دارند. ویسنو پراماندیتا، سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی گفت: «این کشتی ها در حدود ساعت 3 تا 4 بعدازظهر به وقت محلی به جزیره باتام می رسند.» وی افزود برخی از خدمه در نفتکش ها می مانند اما باقی در کشتی گارد ساحلی برای پاسخگویی در جریان تحقیقات بازداشت شده اند. ویسنو توضیح داد دو کشتی در هنگام انتقال نفت از ام تی هورس به ام تی فریا توقیف شدند که یک لکه نفتی در اطراف کشتی دریافت کننده وجود داشت. مقامات اندونزی می گویند که این دو نفتکش با نشان ندادن پرچم و خاموش کردن سیستم رهیابی اتومات هویت خود را پنهان کرده بودند و به تماس های رادیویی پاسخ ندادند. سخنگوی گارد ساحلی اندونزی گفت این کشتی ها در جریان یک گشت عادی و منظم توقیف شدند. به نوشته رویترز، ایران نفتکش ام تی هورس را سال گذشته برای انتقال 2.1 میلیون بشکه میعانات گازی ایران به ونزوئلا اعزام کرده بود. Domanda Che cosa dice la Bibbia a proposito di vendere in chiesa? Risposta I primi passaggi delle Scritture che mi vengono in mente a proposito dell’attività di vendita nella Chiesa sono Matteo 21:12-13, Marco 11:15-17, Luca 19:45-46 e Giovanni 2:13-17: tutti descrivono gli episodi (ce ne furono due) in cui Gesù “ripulì” il tempio. Quando vide il tipo di attività che venivano svolte nella casa del Padre, si arrabbiò molto. Ovviamente, non era per questo che il tempio era stato costruito. Gesù considerò sia i mercanti che i clienti colpevoli di profanare il tempio. Tra gli oggetti che venivano comprati e venduti c’erano anche animali da sacrificare (Giovanni 2:14). C’erano anche dei cambiavalute, perché le monete romane e altre forme di moneta erano considerate inaccettabili per le offerte del tempio. Il tempio era il luogo in cui Dio incontrava il Suo popolo, ma il mercato in questione intralciava il culto e, in particolare, occupava lo spazio riservato al culto da parte dei Gentili. Evidentemente, sia i mercanti che i cambiavalute praticavano tariffe talmente esagerate che il mercato del tempio aveva assunto l’atmosfera di un covo di ladri (Matteo 21:13). Ovviamente, al giorno d’oggi, vendere libri, fare una lotteria, raccogliere fondi, ecc. è diverso da ciò che accadeva allora nel tempio. Gesù non era necessariamente arrabbiato per il fatto che si vendesse all’interno del tempio, ma piuttosto per il fatto che l’attenzione si concentrasse sulla vendita invece che su Dio. Gesù era anche arrabbiato perché i cambiavalute se ne approfittavano delle persone – molte delle quali erano povere – che avevano bisogno dei loro servizi. Per le offerte nel tempio venivano richiesti piccioni e altri animali e donazioni in denaro fatte in una valuta accettabile. Non è questo il caso delle chiese di oggi. Gli acquisti in una libreria della chiesa o in un mercatino dell’artigianato della chiesa, per esempio, sono del tutto volontari. Non è necessario alcun acquisto per partecipare al culto. Se una chiesa decide di vendere qualcosa o di organizzare una raccolta di fondi, deve assicurarsi che la vendita non riceva un’attenzione eccessiva e non distolga dal culto e dall’insegnamento della Parola di Dio. Inoltre non bisognerebbe mai far sentire i congreganti forzati a fare un acquisto. English Che cosa dice la Bibbia a proposito di vendere in chiesa? A forensic approach to wire rope defects16 February 2006 Detecting faults in wire ropes involves a great deal of sophisticated detective work, as Roland Verreet and Dr Isabel Ridge explain If you have ever read a Sherlock Holmes story, you know the pattern: A dead body is lying on the floor. Was it murder or suicide? If it was murder, who killed the person? Why did they do it? And how did they do it? Sherlock Holmes will inspect the room with his magnifying glass, collect a limited number of seemingly trivial and unrelated details, and then present a surprising, but undisputable answer to all these questions. The work of a wire rope detective has a lot in common with Sherlock Holmes. A steel wire rope has failed and the accident has caused a lot of damage. The rope user, and maybe also a judge in court, will want to know whether the rope was “murdered” (by external factors) or “committed suicide” (for example, in multi layer spooling on the drum). They will want to know how it happened. Why? One reason, of course, is curiosity. Another is that they need to know what caused the accident in order to prevent similar occurrences in future. A third reason is money. Wire rope failures are often associated with expensive damage, and someone will have to pay the bill. But you do not always need a wire rope failure. The analysis of a discarded rope can also give you valuable information about your crane, the way it operates, and the rope you have been using. In the hands of an experienced inspector, this information might lead to a better crane or wire rope design, or to an improvement in maintenance procedures and safety. The tools of wire rope detectives are a little more sophisticated than those of Sherlock Holmes. The fingerprint powder has been replaced by groove gauges, digital calipers, accelerometers, goniometers, digital cameras, and laptops, and the magnifying glass has been replaced by the scanning electron microscope. There are several causes of wire rope failure, and what follows in this article and the second article next month is a brief description of each. Mechanical wear in steel wire ropes is the removal of material due to mechanical abrasion. It can be reduced by lubricating the rope and, on multi layer drums, by choosing a suitable rope design. For example, the rope should be Langs lay, and it should have compacted outer strands. A swaged rope surface offers even greater reliability. Due to wear against sheaves, drums, or neighbouring rope wraps, a rope diameter will initially reduce at a high rate. With increasing wear, however, the bearing surface of the wire rope will increase and the rope diameter reduction will slow correspondingly. As long as the rate of diameter reduction due to wear is higher than the fatigue crack propagation rate, ropes will not develop fatigue wire breaks. Once the rate of diameter reduction slows down, fatigue breaks will appear. Mechanical wear must not be confused with plastic wear. Plastic wear is the deformation and displacement of material (without or with only little material loss). Bending fatigue breaks Rope bending fatigue is caused by running over sheaves or on and off single layer drums. A fatigue crack normally starts at the points of contact between the outer wires and the sheave or drum surface, or at crossover points between individual rope wires. It then proceeds as more bends occur, finally creating a fracture which is perpendicular to the wire axis. Fatigue breaks occur more often on the inside of the bend (at the point of contact with the sheave) than on the outside of the bend (at the points of highest bending stresses). The fatigue resistance of steel wire ropes generally increases with increasing number and decreasing diameter of the outer wires of the rope. This improvement goes along, however, with a reduction in the rope's resistance to wear. Wire rope endurance can also be increased by increasing the sheave or drum diameter or by reducing the line pull. Wear or corrosion might increase the rate of crack formation and crack propagation. Good wire rope lubrication and relubrication during service, however, will reduce the friction between the rope elements and therefore improve steel wire rope fatigue resistance. Corrosion is the reaction of metal with oxygen. In steel wire ropes, we distinguish between atmospheric corrosion (producing uniform "rust"), and more local forms of corrosion such as pitting corrosion (creating deep pits in areas where the protective coating is damaged or missing). Corroded steel wire rope will lose its strength and flexibility. Corroded wire surfaces will form fatigue cracks much faster than protected surfaces. If high local stresses help propagate these cracks, we call this mechanism stress corrosion. The amount of corroded metal is a function of the surface which oxygen can attack. Steel wire ropes have an exposed surface about 16 times larger than a steel bar of the same diameter and will therefore corrode correspondingly faster. The amount of corrosion can be reduced by reducing the exposed surface. This can be done, for example, by galvanising or heavy galvanising the rope wires. A steel core can also be protected by a plastic coating. An internal and external lubrication will also reduce or prevent corrosion. Steel expands when it corrodes. Therefore, sometimes an increase in rope diameter over time might be an indication that the rope is corroding internally. Static ropes (suspension ropes or rope sections lying over a saddle or an equalizer sheave) are more likely to corrode than running ropes. Tensile overload breaks Tensile overload breaks are created when the axial load in the individual wire exceeds the wire's breaking strength. Tensile overload breaks are generally associated with a ductile wire diameter reduction at the point of break and the formation of the typical "cup and cone" ends. Every wire rope failure will be accompanied by a certain number of tensile overload breaks. The fact that tensile overload wire breaks can be found therefore does not necessarily mean that the rope failed because of an overload. The rope might have been weakened by many fatigue breaks over time. The remaining wires are then no longer able to support the load, leading to tensile overload failures of these remaining wires. Only if the metallic area of the tensile overload breaks and shear breaks (see below) combined is much higher than 50% of the wire rope's metallic cross section is it likely that the rope failed because of an overload. Shear breaks are caused by high axial loads combined with perpendicular compression of the wire. Their break surface is inclined at about 45° to the wire axis. The wire will fail in shear at a lower axial load than pure tensile overload. If a steel wire rope breaks due to overload, a great percentage of the wire breaks will be shear breaks. This is because under high axial load, the wire rope will reduce in diameter and wires will be compressed at, for example, crossover points. If a steel wire rope breaks as a consequence of jumping a sheave or being wedged in, a majority of wires will exibit the typical 45° break surface. With a shear break, the fracture surface is fairly smooth in appearance. There is a small reduction in diameter at the edge of the fracture surface, but it is small compared with the necking associated with a ductile tensile cup and cone failure. Quite often a wire shear failure will be associated with wear, plastic wear, or fatigue. مدیرکل حفاظت و ایمنی دریانوردی سازمان بنادر گفت: برگزاری جلسه هماندیشی فعالان حوزه هیدروگرافی کشور، به منظور بررسی و ارائه راهکارهای ارتقای تعاملات بین بخش های مرتبط با امور هیدروگرافی و در راستای پیشبرد اهداف ملی و بین المللی مرتبط با وظایف و تعهدات کشور در مجامع بینالمللی دریایی به عنوان کشور صاحب بندر و صاحب ساحل است. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی ، علیرضا خجسته با بیان این مطلب، افزود: با توجه به تلاش های "کمیته ملی هیدروگرافی" جهت ایجاد یکپارچگی و هماهنگی در اقدامات مرتبط با امور هیدروگرافی و تولید و بهروزرسانی نقشههای کاغذی و الکترونیکی دریانوردی مسیرهای دسترسی به بنادر کشور، همواره از توان علمی و دیدگاه های تخصصی فعالان این بخش، به منظور همافزایی و اجرای نقش سازنده کشور در مجامع بینالمللی استفاده شده است. وی با اشاره به تولید و به روز رسانی 85 سلول نقشه الکترونیکی دریانوردی، خاطرنشان کرد: این موفقیت حاصل تلاش، همدلی و همراهی کلیه دست اندرکاران امر در دستگاههای متولی است. در ادامه این نشست نمایندگان سایر ارگان ها نیز با ارائه پیشنهادهایی در خصوص چگونگی افزایش همکاری های فنی، علمی و تخصصی و ایفای نقش موثر کشور در مجامع بینالمللی، برگزاری منظم و مداوم چنین جلساتی را برای دستیابی به اهداف این بخش، حائز اهمیت برشمردند. بر اساس این گزارش، در نشست هماندیشی فعالان هیدروگرافی، نمایندگانی از سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی، سازمان جغرافیایی نیروهای مسلح، سازمان نقشه برداری کشور، وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، سازمان شیلات، دانشگاه تهران، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، انجمن هیدروگرافی و آبنگاری ایران و شرکتهای مشاور فعال در بخش خصوصی حضور داشتند. Minoan Funerary Practices During the Bronze Age: With a Study on the Introduction of Cremation to Crete Funerary practices , Minoan , Bronze Age , Cremation The funerary practices on Crete during the Bronze Age are very diverse in
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a quote i want to put in an essay and need to cite it using parenthetical citation its and mla essay how to cite a quote without an author. Effectively incorporating quotations importance of the quotation here's a passage from an essay written to for use in the introduction of quotations. Integrating quotes into essays integrating quotes into essays integrating quotes practice board notes and class handout examples of what integrated notes look like: as the narrator. Essay list tasp application essays for harvard good persuasive essay starters you made me realise my deepest fear essay why do you use quotes in. I am writing a research essay about why the germans wanted to get rid of the minority people and i am not sure on how to quote a website in my essay. Longer that the quote itself) the quote sandwich put the names of articles, essays, poems, essays, and chapters in quotation marks: “talking like a lady. Effectively using direct quotations (printable version here) use a quotation: to emphasize a point you've made to provide an example to show an author's intention. Integrating quotes into your essay beware of using quotations that do not mean anything or add substance to your essay. Home news posts how to use quotes in an essay from a website help with psychology homework how to use quotes in an essay from a website help with psychology homework. The using quotes in an essay from a website modern language association (mla) developed a style for academic writing that has been in use since this page: http://www g. Application essays (and personal statements) resume writing tips using literary quotations use the guidelines below to learn how to use literary quotations. Drafting & refocusing your paper: you must think about what you are going to say in your research essay sometimes you will want to use a longer quotation. For web sources: if i was using a particular website you need to make each quote a part of your essay by introducing it beforehand and commenting on it afterward. How to quote in apain using the apa format, quoting requires three important things: the surname of the author of the source, the year the source was published, and the page number. Use double quotations around the titles of articles, chapters and/or websites example: statistics confirm that the trend is rising (“new data,” 2013. How to quote in an essay quoting passages in books, essays, research papers and other articles depends on two things: (1) the appropriateness of the passage you want to quote and (2) the. Find out how to cite a website in an essay from our qualified team members they are here to help you submit a perfect paper and earn high grades. Integrating quotes and paraphrases in research papers parentheses that follow the quote example: in his essay about his integrating quotes and paraphrases. All Rights Saved. 电 话:18089999188 电 话:18076919188 手 机:15864926181 网 址:www.wzduodeli.cn 地 址:冠县烟庄街道办事处西十里营村 波形护栏是一种很紧固的护栏类型,它是交通设备和高速公路中起着重要的作用的一种防护设备,波形护栏是波浪形状的护栏,它的硬度和坚韧度都是比较大的。波形护栏的效率比较好,能够阻挡车辆的安全,耐用的性能比较好。波形护栏的使用需要进行不断地设计的,相关的设计也是需要一定的条件的,相关的设计的条件是如下的: 1、设置路侧的波形梁护栏,按防撞等级可分为A级和S级.S级护栏属于加强型,适合于路侧特别危险的路段使用.S级护栏的立柱中心间距为2m。 2、波形护栏的横断布设,不应使护栏面侵入公路建筑限界以内,并不得使护栏立柱外侧的侧向土压力明显减小.立柱外边缘到路肩边缘的***小距离规定为:当土路肩宽度为75cm时,不应小于25cm;当土路肩宽度为50cm时,不应小于14cm, 3、波形护栏端头的设置:波形护栏的起,讫点应进行端头处理.波形护栏的端头可以设计成地锚式或圆头式.逆行车方向的上游圆头式端头与护栏标准段之间应设渐变段,顺行车方向的下游端头可与标准段护栏成一直线布设. 4、波形护栏的防阻块是波形梁与立柱之间的承力部件,适用于交通流中车种比较复杂,担心碰撞车辆可能会在护栏立柱处拌阻的路段;或为了减少路缘石对碰撞车辆运动轨迹产生不利影响的路段. 护栏防阻块分为A型,B型两种.A型适用于圆形立柱, 5、波形护栏应安装于坚实的土路肩中,当护栏立柱遇软基础情况时,应把护栏立柱设置于混凝土基础中,有条件时,宜采用抽换式护栏立柱. Dall'unione tra lo studio della documentazione fotografica e la riproduzione dei progetti del Ferraris e' nata l'idea di realizzare un modellino virtuale della nave. Questo modello offre, grazie alla sua natura tridimensionale, la possibilita' di agevolare lo studio della nave, amplificando i disegni un tempo piatti e statici e fornendo materiale per aumentare la comprensione della struttura stessa. La costruzione del modello e' si sta' svolgendo nelle seguenti fasi; Campionamento dei piani navali e delle ordinate per mezzo dello scanner. Estrapolazione dai piani di costruzione delle line dell'ossatura. Modellazione delle superfici dello scafo leggero. Saldatura di tutti i pezzi ottenuti per modellazione. Confronto dello scafo modellato con i disegni iniziali. Analisi delle superfici per l'ottimizzazione del modello. 黄朴民有才无德吴起印象 一件艺术品,尤其文学作品,特别一首诗,是向一人私语,将其带入直接交谈,没有任何中介。中国革命已经证明,它是现代革命运动中,最持久、最广泛、最深远的一个。2014年,中国洗涤用品工业协会发布的中国衣用洗涤剂生命周期评估研究报告中显示,以消费者每次洗涤量计算,与普通型产品相比,浓缩洗衣粉可以减少31毫克二氧化碳当量排放,减少012毫克二氧化硫当量排放,减少550千焦能源消耗而浓缩洗衣液可以减少16毫克二氧化碳当量排放,减少0057毫克二氧化硫当量排放,减少270千焦能源消耗。 省委书记、省人大常委会党组书记王国生主持会议并讲话。2008年,法律领域的情形似乎处在一个调整期,既有进展,亦有更多的彷徨。冯怀涵说,在柏林,我们在电车上往下看,很多破损的房子,那时候还都没有恢复,都是二战留下来的。这里的空间内涵,在社会分析中并不仅仅是几何学上的意义,而是行动者之间形成的社会关系的复合体,空间的大小表明处于各种关系中的行动者的自由程度。只要不出重大意外,再有几年时间,大清完成了宪政改革,实行了责任政府,爱新觉罗家族就可以像宪政改革之初所期待的那样皇权永固,万世一系。 估计有人会对此不以为然,认为太有个性的哲学史会导致理解的主观与随意,甚至会搞乱思想的阵脚。后来他随唐景崧内渡,在维新运动中也表现不俗。此外,河南银保监局还同意两家银行开业、一家支行更名以及恢复一家农商行票据贴现业务。根据伊斯兰教法,封邑的领有者必须保证土地处于耕种的状态如果土地荒芜超过3年,则由国家收回。大学是文化的酵母。为此,92年开始中国放弃票证,用自己的主权向自己的货币赋权,用自己的货币解决资本短缺,人民币进入货币元年。 我不希望美中冲突,因为冲突是灾难。没有民主则自由失去保障与发展的凭藉。2、维权是合法的又是艰难的。和平发展,是中国梦最真诚的呼唤、最真实的渴盼。它没有明确的目标和方向,每一项具体的改革措施都是对迫在眉睫的危机做出的应急性反应。条块关系初步理顺了,在一定程度上实现了政事、政企、政社的分离,建立起新的社区管理框架,有利于推动社区建设、加快社区发展。甘阳还说,我曾公开表扬一个两门挂科的学生,因为我仍然认为他是博雅学院最出色的学生,以后很可能成就一番大事业。 2018年4月26日下午,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在武汉主持召开深入推动长江经济带发展座谈会并发表重要讲话。当年他老爸宋神宗接待辽国大使,蔡确在宫殿里反复排练欢迎仪式。从另一方面看,它是一种信念,即人类可以以多种生活方式繁衍生息。此时思绪非常复杂,想了很多事情。克林顿本人就坚持认为,PNTR对美国国家安全的意义比经济更重要。认知的对象不仅是过去3000年有文字记录的历史,也不仅是始于1万年前新石器技术革命的文明史,而是要一直追溯到20万年前智人Homosapiens刚刚出现的时刻。 他们主张采用个人恐怖手段取得政权。任何政治制度价值和功能的实现都有赖于良好的制度设计和良性的运行机制。那次会上,高校长一讲就是两个钟头。因为胡耀邦在1月初去职,当年一号文件主要是关于反对资产阶级自由化方面的内容。摘要既往研究多将新文化运动当成内涵和外延皆清晰而固定的名词,其实该词流传之初,既是一种革新运动的主张,又是描述现状的概念,含义言人人殊。然而,由于中国内部此时陷入非常严重的政治纷争,不仅有南北政治冲突,而且在政府内部也有府院之争。 性恶以外各篇有关人性问题还有一种比较常见的说法,是把人性界定为情欲,或从情欲入手说人性。一直以来,对穆旦的评价是依据现代主义诗歌这样的参照系进行的,对现代主义的不同理解,造成了两极化的评价状况,伪奥登风,骨子里的浪漫主义的否定或是20世纪中国新诗第一人的赞誉,是两极化评价的极端代表。司马迁还记载了一段对话,同样表明商鞅主观上并没有彻底放弃儒家的宗旨。如果村官获得上级的赏识或与上级私交甚好,最理想的是获得更大的发展空间,最不理想的也可以获得上级的保护大树底下好乘凉。 然而,这一充满希望的发展在十年后被无情地中断了,接踵而至的是社会的和政治的原因,我们没有必要对其进行描述,如此野蛮和荒谬,20世纪3050年代,对于马克思主义经济理论而言,现在可以将其描绘成一个毫无生机和贫乏的时代。学者们开始以更为动态的眼光来对待文化和认同,对它们重新进行思考,新的理论也层出不穷。排除这些障碍,需要社会经济发展与进步,需要政治制度的改善与改革。他们并不清楚这些主义之间的细微差别。正是因为这一盟约政治文化,美国人能够发动革命、召开大陆会议、制定从州到联邦的宪法。 旧式的社会主义政党会为其民主的理想所固蔽。这一文件仍然强调的是国家对农民的建构,引导农民破除不符合社会主义思想的个人主义、本位主义,批判资本主义思想,大立共产主义,建构社会主义政治思想。唱的好的人也收徒弟,亦无一定年限,乃是随时学习。以中国检察年鉴编制的分省腐败案件数据为例,许多年份的统计方法不一致,有些年份只报告大案数,而另一些年份则报告案件总数。建炎三年1129,洪皓奉命出使金国,羁泊北方达十五年之久,直至绍兴十三年1143方获释归。 只有有计划、有组织地进行错误的灾害处理才会成为政治问题和人权问题。回忆,更是一种灵魂的开悟,有如基督教的忏悔感,是灵魂对自己的清洗。公社体制内的民主制度安排也因为政治的行政化或行政对政治的吸纳而有名无实。3社会结构转型升级的青黄不接。现在,我想给那些听不到我声音的人们看一样东西。两者都有人不能左右而只能接受的强制与超越之意。但是还有另一个问题在政治中存在真理吗?。因此,正确的医疗模式应是主动的,一方面采用正确的办法增强主体的耐疫力,另一方面则是进行有效的预防而有效的治愈手段则是次要的。 现在有一些地方和部门陷入了塔西佗陷阱古罗马历史学家塔西佗说当政府不受欢迎的时候,好的政策和坏的政策同样得罪人民,就是你做得再好,老百姓也不满。主动在我,全党团结起来艰苦奋斗,继续跃进的条件是存在的。在城乡差距触目惊心的表象之下,基于家庭背景的教育机会不平等分配才是更为隐秘且普遍存在的根本原因。简而言之,冯友兰着力凸显的是中国哲学极高明而道中庸的精神传统。必须牢记,只有承认和维护全体人民的权利不可侵犯的当地政府,才是真正的自治政府。 青年团员董毅沛长期奋战在一线柜台,细致认真服务好每一位顾客,在做好本职工作之余,代表邮储银行重庆分行参加了2018年集团公司、总行举办的邮政金融安全伴我行主题辩论赛,重庆邮政金融获得全国总冠军,董毅沛还获得最佳辩手称号。相对于网络信息安全的纷纷乱象,社会更关注的还是如何解决网上信息裸奔、切实保护网民信息安全的问题。胡汉民指责汪精卫集团说本党改组以来,党内派别如雨后春笋。一个半小时的参观大开眼界,收获不小。 蒋介石坚持不抵抗政策,一方面与冈村宁次签订塘沽停战协定,实际上承认了日本对东北、热河的占领,另一方面逼迫冯玉祥、吉鸿昌解散了抗日武装ldquo察哈尔民众抗日同盟军rdquo,冯玉祥被迫出国,吉鸿昌被捕杀害。不言而喻,在自然态度中或在缺乏形式维度的情况下,我们很容易错失这个本身。会上,伊利作为首批企业代表签署了中国企业与生物多样性伙伴关系宣言,以实际行动号召更多伙伴参与进来。因而,媒体的全部伦理因素都是特定政治赋予的媒体的伦理本位,就是其政治本位,什么政治力量拥有了对媒体的占有权,这种政治力量就赋予了它以什么性质和什么价值取向的伦理诉求和道德关怀倾向。 我的电脑 最新行情: 自选股 上海A股 深圳A股 印度年轻女子暴走 基金统计: 基金净值 封基 重仓股 增仓排行 减仓排行 年报季报: 雷蒙阿隆论政治乐观 毛四维阿富汗会成 分红扩股: 俞新天软实力建设与 刘清平评当代 增发 新股申购: 最新申购 冻结统计 胡玉坤三年 新股在线 外汇黄金: 吴祚来可不能在 欧元 交叉汇率 黄金价格 特别提示:【我的电脑】我的电脑是亚洲实力最大的一家线上娱乐游戏公司,提供多款轻量级的桌面游戏产品,我的电脑致力于带给玩家高附加值的产品与服务。【http://gzsy007.com.cn/index.php/u9q32m/】 Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that has been approved for use as a food additive in the United States and throughout much of the world. It occurs naturally in some fruit and fermented foods. Erythritol is 60–70% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar). Erythritol is a white, anhydrous, non-hygroscopic, crystalline substance with a mild sweetness and appearance similar to sucrose. As a bulk sweetener, erythritol provides volume, texture and microbiologic stability similar to sucrose. Erythritol is 60-70% as sweet as sucrose, depending on the food system. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Chemical Name: 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol Molecular Weight: 122.12 Beverages, Baked Goods, Frozen Dairy Desserts, Chewing gum, Hard candies, Fats and Oils, Snack Foods, Yogurt, Gelatins, Sauces, Syrups, Breakfast Cereals, Condiments |Appearance||White crystal granule / powder| |Sensory||Clean Sweet Taste, No Unusual Odor| |pH||5.0 – 7.0| |Loss on Drying||≤ 0.2%| |Assay (Dried Basis)||99.5% – 100.5%| |Melting Point||119o C – 123o C| |Residue on Ignition||≤ 0.1%| |Reducing Sugars||≤
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17 | 1 | 0 |
روستا همزمان با انتخابات مجلس خبرگان روز ۲۴ آذرماه در ايران برگزار می شود هرچند که انتخابات خبرگان، بدليل محدوديت های بیشتر سیاسی کمترين توجه خبری را به خود جلب کرده است. مهدی کروبی که آخرین مسولیتش در نظام سیاسی ایران، ریاست مجلس ششم بوده، انتخابات پیش رو را «آغاز کار جديدی برای اصلاح طلبان بعد از دولت اصلاحات» توصیف کرده است. انتقادات نسبت به هماهنگی کامل حزب کارگزاران و جبهه مشارکت در تنظيم فهرست انتخاباتی برای شوراها سبب شده که ائتلاف ديگری با عنوان «جنبش مردمی اصلاحات» اعلام موجوديت کند، هرچند که تاکنون ليستی از نامزدهای مورد نظرخود را منتشر نکرده است. «ائتلاف اصولگرایان» در حالی که برخی منابع می گویند اصلاح طلبان با اختلافات کمتری بر سر يک فهرست واحد به توافق رسيده اند، از جناج مقابل، یعنی محافظه کاران، خبر می رسد که اختلافات عميقی در میانشان بروز کرده و آخرين اخبار حکايت از معرفی سه ليست جداگانه اصولگرايان در انتخابات ياد شده دارد. مهمترين گروه که تمام کرسی های شورای شهر تهران را نیز دراختيار دارد گروه موسوم به « ائتلاف اصولگرايان » است که سازماندهی فعالیت های تبلیغاتی آن به عهده مهدی چمران رييس کنونی شورای شهر تهران است. نامزدهای اين طيف که عمدتا در شورای شهر فعلی عضويت دارند و يا هوادار محمد باقر قاليباف، شهردار تهران هستند، پیش از این با امضای ميثاق نامه ای حمايت خود را از دولت اعلام داشته اند. اين گروه به «حاميان شهردار تهران» نیز معروف هستند. برخی از منتقدین این گروه می گویند که «ائتلاف اصولگرايان» از ابزارهای تبليغاتی گسترده ای نظير امکانات شهرداری تهران و رسانه هايی چون خبرگزاری مهر و روزنامه های تهران امروز، جوان و همشهری سود می برد. دولتی ها در حالی که اصلاح طلبان با اختلافات کمتری بر سر يک ليست واحد به توافق رسيدند در ميان اصولگرایان اختلافات عميقی بروز کرده و آخرين اخبار حکايت از معرفی سه ليست جداگانه اصولگرايان در انتخابات شوراها دارد. دومين فهرست انتخاباتی محافظه کاران جمعی از هواداران محمود احمدی نژاد، رييس جمهوری ايران هستند که در قالب ستادهای انتخاباتی وی در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری فعاليت می کردند. اين گروه که تحت عنوان « رايحه خوش خدمت» اعلام موجوديت کرده با ارايه يک فهرست انتخاباتی، نامزدهای نزديک به دولت را معرفی کرده است. گزارش های تایید نشده حاکی است که ۷ نفر از اعضای اين فهرست با ليست ائتلاف اصولگرايان مشترک هستند. محافظه کاران سنتی «جبهه پيروان خط امام و رهبری» ديگر طيف تعريف شده در اردوگاه محافظه کاران است که ۱۴ گروه را دربر می گيرد و ليست معرفی شده توسط آنها ترکيبی از فهرست های دو گروه ديگر محافظه کار به همراه افراد جديد است. این گروه که با همین نام در چندین انتخابات پیشین نیز حضور داشته، به گروه های قدیمی محافظه کاران مانند جامعه روحانیت مبارز و حزب موتلفه اسلامی نزدیک است. هرچند به نظر می رسد که با وجود ارايه سه ليست جداگانه توسط محافظه کاران دستيابی به يک ليست مشترک توسط آنها غير ممکن باشد ولی پاره ای از سران اين طيف اميدوارند که اصولگرايان «در دقيقه ۹۰ به گل دست يافته» و فهرست واحدی ارايه کنند. Told from the perspective of an Israelite tribal leader dispatched to survey Canaan, Gerard Manley Hokins’s “A Soliloquy of One of the Spies in the Wilderness” expresses a faltering spirit in the face of adversity. The speaker is one of the ten spies from the Book of Numbers who, convinced Canaan was an unrealistic military objective, reported it populated by fearsome giants (Num 13.33). This false report demoralized the Israelites and incited a fresh round of the “murmurings” against Moses, Aaron, and God that had plagued Israelite morale since their departure from Egypt. The report also had the effect of angering God, who barred the Israelites from entering the Promised Land for forty years. In his poem, Hopkins imagines the spy exhausted by the desert and filled with a false nostalgia for servitude in Egypt. Sicken'd and thicken'd by the glare of sand Who would drink water from a stony rock? Are all the manna-bushes in the land A shelter for this flock? Behold at Elim wells on every hand And seventy palms there stand. The reference to the water from the rock is a type of the crucifixion that was common in the Victorian era. The passage is therefore an implicit rejection of Christianity in difficult circumstances. It is a failed test of faith, and can be read as an expression of Hopkins’s personal struggle with Catholicism. 1. The spies who gave false reports in the Book of Numbers died of plague in the wilderness and their tribes became lost outside the Promised Land. One can see a parallel to Hopkins’s personal life. After a conversion to Catholicism and a move to Ireland he found himself cut off English society. The poet is placed in the position of a member of a lost tribe, wandering outside the Promised Land. Are there their greater societal metaphors at work in this poem, or is Hopkins focusing solely on his personal removes? 2. The poem opens with a call to arms by Moses to capture the Canaan. “Come up, Arise and slay.” It closes with the speaker eschewing this call. Go then: I am contented here to He. Take Canaan with your sword and with your bow. If the poem is an expression of Hopkins’s relationship with faith, then that relationship is combative. Faith demands continuous struggle. However, the speaker in the poem dismisses Moses’s commands and lies down “as though to die.” (He is presumably stricken with the plague that God sent to punish the ten duplicitous spies in Numbers 14.37.) What is Hopkins saying about someone, possibly himself, who gives up the struggle to lie down and die? This is a moment of profound doubt, but in the Christian tradition Christ expresses a moment of doubt on the Cross (Matt 27.46) as does the Apostle Thomas after hearing that Jesus has returned (John 20.25). Does this expression of doubt take Hopkins away from his faith or bring him closer to Catholic tradition? This question can be considered from another perspective. Considering Hopkins’s interested in Genesis 3:15, what is Hopkins saying about a situation where extreme pressure has resulted in capitulation? 3. The spy yearns for the comfort of Egypt, but the terms he uses to describe Egypt contain clear negative implications. He suggests turning to “a more grateful god,” presumably an Egyptian god. Yet the Egyptian gods could not prevent the ten plagues nor the destruction of the Egyptian army in the Red Sea. He recommends forgetting the “tale of bricks” and returning to Egypt to collect “glistery straw.” Yet Pharaoh’s decision to cease distributing straw while continuing the demand a “tale of bricks” (Exodus 5) sparked the exodus in the first place. Finally, it is difficult to see the spy’s desire to return to a “yoke” and “burden” in Egypt as unironic. Hopkins employs the spy’s testimony with irony — his spy is experiencing a convenient revisionist history. A double bind is presented here. The spy’s current situation is clearly miserable. However, from his language, the reader perceives that a return to Egypt is also unacceptable. If the poem is an expression of Hopkins’s internal struggle with faith, does the double bind suggest that continuation on the path of faith offers hope for the future, or does it suggest that all situations are equally miserable? What is the message when all possible options are unbearable? 4. The manna mentioned in the poem appears fist appears in the book of Exodus. God provided manna from heaven to the Israelites to prevent them from starving in the wilderness. “It was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey” (Exodus 16:31). In the Catholic tradition, communion wafers are said to be the body of Christ. Should we consider manna to be a type of Christ or of communion? - Moses's Rock and the Nile - Faith in Hopkins' "A Soliloquy of One of the Spies left in the Wilderness" Last modified 23 April 2011 Se un Dio ha fatto questo mondo, non vorrei essere quel Dio: la miseria del mondo mi spezzerebbe il cuore. Arthur Schopenhauer Non servono commenti. Basta solo dire che lo stesso uomo, padrone di questo magnifico mondo, lo sta distruggendo e, non solo, l’uomo sta distruggendo anche se stesso. Stripe olduğunu vitamin A gouger onlar aldı the payments ve neer transfer ınformation technology to our bank account onlar dont response to emails gay big brother onlar are simply a bunch of thieves Bu, atom numarası 49 istatistiksel model, beyaz kağıtlar ve valiler, belediye başkanları ve Beyaz Saray danışmanları tarafından yapılan açıklamalar, 16 Mart'tan Santa Clara County ve diğer beş Bay Area ilçesinin 1 numaralı düzenli sakinlerinin koronavirüs patlaması nedeniyle evde kaldıkları iki hafta boyunca ürkütücü bir şekilde sessiz ve vahşice özlem duyuyordu. Translation has many challenges, one of which is the problem of translating proper nouns (PNs), a term used here interchangeably with the term 'proper names,' adequately from one language to another. The focus of this study lies within translation of personal names, which are a subclass of proper nouns. Notwithstanding the fact that a challenge that translators often encounter in their work comes from personal names, this paper presents some translation techniques proposed by various researchers in this regard. It should be mentioned that this paper does not intend to prescribe any special rules. Key words: Personal names, Proper nouns, translation strategies enerally speaking, nouns are divided into common and proper names. Proper names refer to a specific referent, that is, these names serve to distinguish a particular individual from others, for instance, Peter, Mike, Alice. Common names, on the other hand, refer to a class of individuals such as man, woman, and boy. It is noteworthy that distinction between these types of nouns gets blurred in some cases. Since it is outside the scope of this paper to present a full account of this issue, the present study tackles only personal names, which fall into the proper noun category. There is no doubt that translating personal names should not be assumed to be an easy issue inasmuch as it can turn out to be very troublesome in practice and needs very sensitive decision-making on the part of the translator within the translation process. A growing body of research shows that different translation procedures are applied in the process of translating personal names. Albert Peter Vermes (2003) asserts that: "The translation of proper names has often been considered as a simple automatic process of transference from one language into another, due to the view that proper names are mere labels used to identify a person or a thing. Contrary to popular views, the translation of proper names is a non-trivial issue, closely related to the problem of the meaning of the proper name." Personal names in some cases can reveal some information by themselves. The translator's knowledge of such information can sometimes be very effective in the translation process. In this regard, The Columbia Encyclopedia states that "English surnames developed in the late Middle Ages and, apart from patronymics (Adams, Jefferson), have a variety of origins; they come from places (Lincoln, Garfield) from trades (Tyler, Taylor), from personal traits (Stout, Black), and from the calendar (Noël, May)." In this respect, Mike Campbell (n.d.) states that most surnames fall into four categories: a) they are derived from given names such as Johnson, and Williams; b) they refer to the person's occupation like Clark, and Wright; c) they are derived from the location where the bearer lives; d) surnames can de derived from nicknames such as White, Young. Translators do not always use the same strategy for translation of all personal names in all kinds of texts. All languages have particular personal names, some of which are deeply rooted in the culture of the speakers of the specific language; consequently, they can pose unique difficulties in the comprehension of culture-specific texts. It is interesting to note that some personal names have specific connotations, and omitting this implied information results in unacceptable translation. For example, in the Persian culture, Hatam Taaeithe name of a very generous man in Iranian storiesis a symbol of generosity; accordingly, if a translator, who unaware of this fact, encounters this sentence "My father is Hatam Taaei" in a conversation of two friends talking about their fathers' characteristics, the translator may erroneously assume that the speaker introduces his or her father's name, not his personality. Bachman (1990) specifically points out that the knowledge of cultural references and of the figurative use of language should be considered as a focal element in the translation process. He holds that the readers and listeners need this type of knowledge to make sense of culture-specific names whenever such names occur. In the case of personal names, there is another point relevant to a peculiarity of some languages; translators must consider the fact that the order of first name and surname is not the same in all languages. In the Korean, Japanese, and Hungarian languages, for example, surname comes before first name, whereas this order is reversed in English, French, and most other Western languages. of this paper is arranged in three sections: first, the definition of proper name, personal name, and various types of personal names; second, the explanation about some procedures of personal name translation; third, the 2. Preliminary Considerations 2.1. Definition of Proper Noun to Wikipedia, the on-line encyclopedia, a proper noun is "a word that serves the purpose of showing what thing it is that we are talking about, but not of telling anything about it." Merriam Webster's Dictionary defines the proper noun as "a noun that designates a particular being or thing, does not take a limiting modifier, and is usually capitalized in Englishcalled also proper The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary says that a proper noun (or proper name) is "a word that is the name of a person, a place, an institution, etc. and is written with a capital letter" (p.1016). A proper noun has these distinctive features in English: 1) It will be capitalized, no matter where it occurs in a sentence. 2) A proper name is a mono-referential name, i.e., it refers to a particular person, thing, or place. 3) It is not regularly preceded by a definite or indefinite article. 4) It is not used with limiting modifiers, like a lot of or any. 2.2. Personal Names (2007) states that anthroponymy, the study of the names of human beings, encompasses personal names and group names. She also considers that anthroponymy, in literary works, involves names of personified animals and fictitious creatures, as well. Wikipedia categorizes personal names into human personal names and non-human personal names. Wikipedia defines human personal name in the following way: "A personal name is the proper name identifying individual person, and usually comprises a given name bestowed at birth or at a young age. It is nearly universal for a human to have a name; the rare exceptions occur in the cases of mentally disturbed parents, or feral children growing up in on Wikipedia, some humans give individual non-human animals and plants names, usually of endearment. For instance, the names of pets and sporting animals are often the same as human names
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the north-western coast of Madagascar, pushing ocean waters through an intricate pattern of islands, shallow bays and deep channels. As an established hotspot of biodiversity in the Western Indian Ocean, Madagascar’s coral reefs are home to the second highest number of reef-building corals and fish species in the world. Rolling backward into the water, scientists plunge into the country’s first community-led marine protected areas, where schools of colourful fishes dart into the safety of fields of delicate table corals. In 1998, an El Niño event and marine heat wave led to widespread coral bleaching here in north-western Madagascar and around the world, killing about one-sixth of the planet’s corals. Today, the reefs off Madagascar’s north-western coast have made a remarkable recovery. They are protected not only by laws for marine protection, but also potentially by the ocean itself, as upwelling from the deep Mozambique Channel brings cooler water to heat-sensitive corals. This means that the reefs of north-western Madagascar may be a sanctuary area for coral that escapes the worst impacts of climate change – in other words, a climate refuge. They may also give us a glimpse into some stories of hope for future marine protected areas in a rapidly changing world. Since the late 1960s, marine protected areas have been an important strategy for ocean conservation and ecosystem-based fisheries management. Today they face a number of threats: the warming and acidification of the oceans, the emerging development of underwater oil and gas exploitation, illegal fishing and the rising demand for shark fins and manta ray gill plates, to name a few. Thousands of species of whales, sharks, rays and fish remain largely unprotected; a recent study found that 97% of marine species have less than 10% of their range represented in a marine protected area. Sprache - Englisch Jetzt kostenlos lesen mit der readfy App! Über das eBook The Peloponnesian War took place in the 5th Century BC. This war was fought between Athens and Sparta – at the time the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece. The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world, made a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta. It caused the total regional decline and marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece. Ancient Greek warfare, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece. This book provides a thorough insight into this period of the history of ancient Greece and this devastating conflict through the work of the prominent modern historian J. B. Bury, as well as the most important contemporary sources - History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and Hellenica by Xenophon. The History of the Peloponnesian War (by J.B. Bury) The Peloponnesian War (by Thucydides) Hellenica: The Final Years of the War Its Aftermath (by Xenophon) The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides is widely considered to be a classic and regarded as one of the earliest scholarly works of history. Hellenica by Xenophon is direct continuation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War. There is virtually no transition between the two works, to the extent that the opening words of Hellenica are translated as "After this", or sometimes "Following these events". The Hellenica recounts the last seven years of the Peloponnesian war, as well as its aftermath. Genre: Sprache - Englisch Umfang: 1023 Seiten Größe: 1,3 MB Veröffentlichung: 8. November 2019 Are mind and brain really software and hardware? |June 6, 2012||Posted by News under Comp. Sci. / Eng., Mind, News| Or is that an analogy that just doesn’t really work? Recently, we were looking at “Another reason the human mind is not like a computer” (Vishwanathan Anand) , and someone reminded us of an older article, by Ari N. Schulman, “Why Minds Are Not Like Computers” (The New Atlantis, Winter 2009), People who believe that the mind can be replicated on a computer tend to explain the mind in terms of a computer. When theorizing about the mind, especially to outsiders but also to one another, defenders of artificial intelligence (AI) often rely on computational concepts. They regularly describe the mind and brain as the “software and hardware” of thinking, the mind as a “pattern” and the brain as a “substrate,” senses as “inputs” and behaviors as “outputs,” neurons as “processing units” and synapses as “circuitry,” to give just a few common examples. Those who employ this analogy tend to do so with casual presumption. They rarely justify it by reference to the actual workings of computers, and they misuse and abuse terms that have clear and established definitions in computer science—established not merely because they are well understood, but because they in fact are products of human engineering. An examination of what this usage means and whether it is correct reveals a great deal about the history and present state of artificial intelligence research. And it highlights the aspirations of some of the luminaries of AI—researchers, writers, and advocates for whom the metaphor of mind-as-machine is dogma rather than discipline. Using Multiple Identities to Your Advantage As a PGR student, you may occupy a number of different identities at the same time, including student, researcher, collaborator, lecturer and employee, not to mention the identities you may hold outside of university (friend, parent etc.). Within our lives overall, we are generally quite comfortable holding different identities in different places. The person you are to your mother, is probably different to the person you are as a best friend and different again from the person you are when talking to your supervisor. This is perfectly normal and helpful. Occasionally students worry that being different in different environments means that they are somehow being ‘inauthentic’ or false. But actually being able to adapt to circumstance is simply an adaptive trait that helps you and the people around you. If you were unable to behave appropriately in a seminar, for instance, because you had to be the ‘authentic you’ as you are when out for an evening with your friends, this would disrupt the seminar for all of the other people in the room. Adapting to circumstances and the environment is actually a skill that can be very helpful throughout life. The difficulty many PGR students have is that they sometimes feel they have multiple identities at the same time and in the same place. This can be a maximised version of the experience you may have had when people from different parts of your life meet for the first time. Very often when friends from home and university meet or friends and family meet, we can find the experience odd, even off-putting and not be sure how to behave. PGR students can often have this experience of not being sure who they are supposed to be in the moment. For instance, if they meet undergraduate students from their course socially, should they behave as another student or as a potential lecturer to that student? This confusion can also be seen by the number of names used to refer to those working towards a PhD – student, candidate, researcher, scholar etc. There are no hard and fast rules about how to decide this and as a result the uncertainty this causes can give rise to anxiety, imposter syndrome and make you feel less like you belong . However, because there are no clear rules, this means that you can take control of this issue for yourself. Students in our panels, who successfully managed this challenge, were clear that they had made a decision to decide for themselves when they would step into each identity. When they felt it benefited them to appear as a student, they were a student. When it benefited them to appear as a researcher or member of staff, they adopted that persona. They also found that when they did this confidently and clearly communicated which role they were in – others usually accepted and adapted to this. This gave them stronger feelings of certainty and control and also meant that they could maximise their multiple identities to their advantage. One students suggested that PGR students should think of their status as like a portfolio career in and of itself. That way rather than trying to find one right way to be all of the time, their mindset would allow them to adapt to each circumstance and role, as needed. 《三个火枪手》读后心得 当看完一本著作后,你心中有什么感想呢?为此需要认真地写一写读后感了。怎样写读后感才能避免写成“流水账”呢?下面是小编给大家带来的“《三个火枪手》读后心得”,以供大家参考! 《三个火枪手》读后心得1 宋真宗写过《劝学文》,这本书曾经说过”书中自有黄金屋,书中自有千锺粟,书中自有颜如玉;我读过印象最深的书就是大仲马写过的《三个火枪手》,这本书反映了17世纪的法国,政治者争权夺利的斗争。 作者大仲马是法国19世纪浪漫主义作家。大仲马自学成才,他一生主要以小说和剧作著称于世。大仲马非常同情低阶级的人民,同时也很痛恨仗着权势欺压人民的贵族。 《三个火枪手》这本书中,主人公达达尼昂为了保家卫国不得不奔赴战场,达达尼昂于18岁那年奔赴巴黎参加由路易十三组建的火枪队,为了希望实现他一生的梦想。他野心与侠义共存,他聪明机智的头脑,使得他成为了故事的主角,推动着故事的发展。 达达尼昂还有三个生死之交的兄弟,其中一个阿多斯,他英勇、沉着冷静,外表高雅。另一个兄弟就是阿拉宓斯,他心机是最大的,他的外貌就如女人一样,同时他也非常在意仪容,暗中他是一个情圣,三兄弟中最后一个就是波尔多斯,他的性格完全和他们相反,他的性格中爱慕虚荣、贪财,却又充满了天真。 这本书主要体现了,达达尼昂和他的三个生死兄弟勇敢、坚强的抵抗黎塞的重重阻碍,并且揭发他的阴谋, 他们做什么都会一起做出决定,从不单独行动。不管是枪林弹雨,还是明知有危险但还是要去,每一个人都毫无怨言。 莎士比亚曾经说过“朋友间必须是患难相济,那才能说得上真正友谊。”这本书中看出达达尼昂和他的兄弟完全是亲如手足。 《三个火枪手》读后心得2 还记得这本书从买到看完也才不过一个月。也是一鼓作气的看完的,每看完一部分就有那么连贯的情节浮现在眼前,每个火枪手的性格迥异,最喜欢的还是阿托斯的性格,沉默但是思维最冷静,最正确,阿拉密斯内心还是教徒,但是忍不住爱上情妇,波尔托斯则是真正的爱上了繁华的一切,我们的主人公达达尼昂就像一个血气方刚的少年正好在适合的时代展现了他的勇敢,智慧,包括他的爱。 他们在决斗中相识,在决斗展现贵族的气质,在决斗中更了解朋友,一起酒肉,一起患难,甚至牺牲,虽然他们都很爱自己的生命。他们可以为了火枪手的尊严教训红衣主教的卫队,达达里昂为了证明爱情,阻挠了红衣主教的计划,避免了王后的屈辱,三个火枪手为了朋友也不问原因就给予帮助,为了拯救被劫持的康斯坦丁,达达里昂多番打听,也几乎爱上了米来狄,也在意外中发现了她的秘密,发现这样一个恶魔在世界上存在。 米莱狄作为红衣主教的效忠者,在拉罗舍尔围攻中要杀害白金汉,凭借魔鬼的声音蛊惑了狂热的教徒来完成。这样的魔鬼也被审判了,最后故事才告诉我们,这个魔鬼身上背负的罪恶,也让我们想起了有因有果。 这本书让我领略了一个初出茅庐的少年展现了他丰富短暂的经历,就像结尾说的也是他甜蜜的回忆。四个朋友间亲密的友谊,也不忘三个追随者的忠诚。让我们看到仇恨与复仇的魔鬼所做的一切,也有因为爱,可以做任何事情,愿意付出任何东西的兴奋。 说说作者吧,大仲马仿佛让我回到了“金庸的武侠世界”。 《三个火枪手》读后心得3 今天,我看了大仲马的长篇小说《三个火枪手》上,只觉得这本书很好看,我很喜欢着一类的书籍。 《三个火枪手上》说了这样的故事:达尔塔尼安的父亲和国王的火枪队队长是朋友,达尔塔尼安想做一名火枪手,他的父亲就给火枪队长写了一封信,让达尔塔尼安带给队长。 可是途中遇到了一个人,他的太阳穴上有道疤,他把达尔塔尼安的信夺走了。达尔塔尼安对他怀恨在心。无奈,他只好只身去火枪队长那里报道了。很幸运,队长没有因为信的事而忽略他,而是让他去做2年侍卫,做了2年后,就可以火枪手了。 因为性格问题,他和阿多斯、波尔多斯、阿多密斯着三个火枪手产生了纷争,他们三人约定在一个不能决斗的地方决斗。 决斗刚开始,就被火枪队队长的死敌红衣主教的手下发现了,而且还要和他们打。因为达尔塔尼安的剑 术高超,他们一起把那7个人打败了,队长奖励了他们,国王也奖励了他们。因为这个,他们成了形影不离好朋友,他们一起生活。 可是一天,他们的钱数不多了。达尔塔尼安正思索着怎么赚钱时,房东先生让他帮自己寻找被绑架的老婆,寻找到了就给他一笔客观的收入。达尔塔尼安立刻把这个消息告诉了自己的三个伙伴。他们一起寻找着这个太太。 后来的事情扑朔迷离,竟然关联到了国王、王后、红衣主教。 最后,王后让达尔塔尼安的房东太太前往英国找白金汉,因为不小心泄密,那位夫人把王后给白金汉的信交给了达尔塔尼安,达尔塔尼安又通知了他的伙伴阿多斯、波尔多斯、阿多密斯,他们四个一起前往英国送信。 《三个火枪手》读后心得4 这本书是亚历山大·仲马编写的,主要是说主人公达达尼昂和三个国王火枪手卫队好朋友冒险的故事,大仲马根据法兰西国王路易十三朝代这一时期的历史事实为背景编写。 开头看到达达尼昂把父亲临死前托福给他并且嘱咐他不能卖的老马给卖掉的时候觉得为什么要塑造这样的一个人物性格明明父亲都让他不要卖了,并且给的路费也够,但是为了虚荣就将老马卖了,并且出门后就想着如何与人决斗获取其他人的尊重,后面看到房东夫人就想让她当他的情妇,而且还利用米莱迪侍女对他的感情来满足他冒充米莱迪喜欢的人,就像看红与黑里面的主人公一样有很多不认同,但是看完后发现其实我们看的主要是大仲马编写的一个个栩栩如生的人物与波澜壮阔、激动人心的故事,而并不是主人公的行为是否为我们喜欢的。 我觉得看书就是体验作者给你构思的世界,让你以旁观者的身份去看主人公对世界的探索书中最让我印象深刻的是阿多斯和白金汉,后期阿多斯的睿智与做事优雅提现的淋漓尽致,白金汉最后快死去的时候还是要听王后的信,直到听到"她还委托我告诉您,她一直爱您"才安心的死去,而死去这段描写更是精彩"白金汉还想最后微笑一次,然而,他这个念头被死亡制止了,仅仅刻在他的额头,宛如爱情的最后一吻"。 《三个火枪手》
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, we have classified medication adherence into two categories: intentional and nonintentional (Table 5.1). This classification has some utility because it does generally relate to potential interventions to improve medication adherence. Types of Nonadherence PROVIDER MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT MEDICATION ADHERENCE There are numerous misconceptions about medication adherence among health care providers. The major misconception is that they “manage” a patient’s chronic disease. In reality, the only time a health care provider manages a chronic disease is the 15 to 30 minutes during periodic follow-up visits. The remainder of the time the patient manages their chronic disease. One expert said that providers need to recognize “whose disease is ... 刮宫会让子宫越刮越薄吗? 刮宫是有可能会让子宫越刮越薄的,因为刮宫本身这种手术就是刮去子宫内膜来进行的手术方式。如果多次刮宫,会因为刮宫过度造成子宫内膜的创伤,子宫内膜也会越来越薄,这样子宫的功能就会受遭到了破坏,生育能力也就受到了影响。所以女性一定要爱惜自己的身体健康,对自己身体负责任,如果没有怀孩子的打算,还是应该在性生活中做好避孕措施,另外也要养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯,尽量不产生有必要进行刮宫手术的疾病。 شیشه آتشفشانی شیشهٔ آتشفشانی یک جامد آمورف (بلوری نشده) است که محصول سردشدن سریع تَفتالهای آتشفشانی است. مانند همهٔ گونههای شیشه، یک حالت ماده میان بلور منظم آرایش یافته و گاز بسیار نامنظم آرایش یافته است.[۱] شیشهٔ آتشفشانی میتواند برای اشاره به بافت ماده در یک سنگ آتشفشانی ناویدا (دانه ریز) یا هرگونه سنگ آذرین شیشهای باشد. اما در بیشتر موارد برای اشاره به ابسیدین یا یک شیشهٔ ریولیتی که سرشار از محتوای سیلیسیم دیاکسید است بکار میرود. دیگر گونههای شیشهٔ آتشفشانی عبارتند از: - سنگ پا، که شیشه دانسته میشود چون هیچ ساختار بلوری در خود ندارد. - اشکهای آپاچی، گونهای ابسیدین گرهای - تاشیلیت، یک گونهٔ شیشهای بازالتی که محتوی سیلیسی نسبتاً کمی دارد. - سیدروملان، یک گونهٔ کمتر دیده شدهٔ تاشیلیت - پالاگونیت، یک گونهٔ شیشهای بازالتی که محتوی سیلیسی نسبتاً کمی دارد. - هیالوکلاستیت - موی پله، رگهها یا رشتههایی از شیشهٔ آتشفشانی که معمولاً بازالتی است. - اشکهای پله، شیشههای آتشفشانی اشک مانند که معمولاً بازالتی است. - لیمو او پله (علف دریایی پله) صفحههای نازک و پوستههای سبز-قهوهای تا نزدیک به شفاف شیشهٔ آتشفشانی که معمولاً بازالتی است. منابع[ویرایش] - Bates and Jackson, 1984, Dictionary of Geological Terms, 3rd ed. , Prepared by the American Geological Institute |این یک مقالهٔ خرد زمینشناسی است. با گسترش آن به ویکیپدیا کمک کنید.| Now that fall is upon us, it’s a great time to take advantage of the cooler weather. Your community probably has several festivals, fairs and outdoor events lined up in the coming weeks before winter sets in. Though it may seem early, right now is a good time to consider getting a flu shot. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), flu season usually peaks in the winter months. However, some years have seen cases of the flu start as early as October. According to NBC Los Angeles, there have been “earlier-than-usual reports of the flu” reported in September. What Are Symptoms of The Flu? Although many people find it difficult to differentiate between the flu and a common cold, the flu is much more severe. Common symptoms include: coughing, sore throat, body ache, tiredness, chills, fever, stuffy nose, and even vomiting. Serious symptoms that require medical attention include: seizures, chest pain, blue lips, or difficulty breathing. What Types of Vaccines Are Available? According to Vaccines.gov, you can receive the flu vaccine through shot or nasal spray. The CDC says that this year’s vaccine protects against the influenza A (H1N1) virus, influenza B virus, and influenza A (H3N2). How Long Does It Take The Flu Vaccine To Work? You will be protected from strains of the flu mentioned above about two weeks after receiving the vaccine. The vaccine will keep you protected for one flu season, which is why it’s a good idea to always get an annual flu shot or spray. Who Should NOT Get The Flu Vaccine?, Although it is recommended that everyone six months or older should get the vaccine, it is not a good idea if you: are allergic to chicken eggs, have had a severe reaction to the vaccine in the past, are currently ill with fever, or have Guillan Barre Syndrome. Con un post sui suoi account social, l’attaccante del Manchester City ha annunciato di essere risultato positivo al tampone per il Covid-19: „Ho avuto dei sintomi, ora seguirò le indicazioni mediche per recuperare“. Ha avuto un contatto diretto con una persona positiva al Covid-19, per questo motivo era in isolamento fiduciario dal 10 gennaio scorso. Oggi, con un post sui suoi account social, l’attaccante del Manchester City Sergio Aguero ha annunciato di essere risultato positivo al coronavirus: „Ho avuto dei sintomi, sto seguendo le indicazioni mediche per il recupero, state attenti“. Si tratta di un’altra battuta d’arresto per il recordman di gol del Manchester City: quest’anno ha giocato dall’inizio soltanto tre partite. L’argentino ha saltato il finale dell’ultima stagione e l’inizio di quella attuale per un intervento chirurgico al ginocchio. Il suo ritorno è stato complicato da altri problemi fisici che non gli hanno permesso di esprimersi al meglio e trovare continuità. Sarebbe dovuto tornare titolare nel corso della partita di FA Cup contro il Birmingham giocata il 10 gennaio scorso quando ha dovuto isolarsi. Timisoara Nerededir? Timisoara kenti ya da Türklerde yaşadığı için Türkçe adı Tamışvar olan kent, Avrupa kıtasında yer alan Romanya ülkesinin bir şehridir ve Romanya’nın Timis bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Timisoara şehri toplamda 315 bin civarında nüfusu vardır ve bölgesinin en büyük, ülkenin ise en büyük dördüncü büyük şehridir. Ayrıca 45.75 enlem, 21.23 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 96 metre yükseklikte bulunur. sabato 18 agosto 2012 Pane al cioccolato INGREDIENTI per 6 persone: 60ml.di olio 50gr.di burro 4 cucchiai di zucchero 25gr.di lievito di birra 100ml.di latte 1 uovo 1 presa di sale 500gr.di farina0 75gr.di gocce di cioccolato PREPARAZIONE: Sbattere l'uovo con lo zucchero,aggiungere il burro sciolto, l'olio e il latte. In un' altra ciotola versare la farina,sbriciolarvi dentro il lievito, unire il sale e praticare un buco al centro. Versare il composto di uova e incominciare a mescolare con un cucchiaio, poi passare a impastare con le mani. Se necessario,aggiungere ancora un po' di latte. Trasferire l'impasto su un piano e con l'aiuto di un po' di farina lavorare il panetto per 10 minuti. A questo punto mettere il cioccolato sul piano di lavoro, schiacciare sopra l'impasto e inglobarlo nel panetto lavorandolo il più breve possibile,perchè il cioccolato tende a sciogliersi facilmente. Dividere in 12 pagnottine e lasciare riposare su una placca foderata con carta forno per circa 1 ora 1/2 coperte da un canovaccio. Passare in forno ventilato a 180° per 15 minuti. La soddisfazione di sfornare il pane fatto in casa è enorme, per non parlare del profumo che si diffonde per tutta la casa!!!! Queste pagnottine sono anche un ottima soluzione deliziosa e nutriente alla merenda dei bambini. 没有媒体可用资源 美国观察(2020年5月23日):美国国务卿蓬佩奥星期五发表声明,对北京推动香港版国安法的消息提出谴责。这一消息也引起美国国会两党议员强烈反弹,跨党派参议员推出法案,将对危害香港自治的有关官员进行制裁。另外,许多香港居民也表示反对,他们认为这是对一国两制的破坏。 Amin Maalouf – Empedokles’in Dostları (Kısa Özeti) Empedokles’in Dostları Kitap Özeti Küçük yaşta anne ve babasıyla mutlu bir hayat yaşayan Alexander, babasının kalbini ıssız bir adada dinlendirmeyi ve ailesiyle birlikte huzurlu bir hayat sürmeyi hayal etmiştir. Bu amaçla küçük Antakya adasının bir kısmını satın aldı, ancak mali durumu kötüleşince hayali yarım kaldı ve işinin onu gerçekleştirecek zamanı olmadı. Ailesi öldükten sonra, hukuk fakültesini bitirip hayatını toparladıktan sonra İskender burada yaşamaya ve adada bir ev inşa etmeye, bazı dergiler için karikatürler çizerek para kazanmak ve babasının hayalindeki hayatı gerçekleştirmek için adada bir ev inşa etmeye başladı. resim olarak Bir süre sonra yazar Evra, küçük adanın geri kalanını satın alır ve yerleşir ancak Ev, yalnızlıktan mutlu olan ve yalnızlığını kimseyle paylaşmak istemeyen bir insan olduğu için ilk beş yıl görüşmez. İskender biriyle tanışmak istediğinde, vakit geçirmek için kasabadaki bir bara gider. Zamanla oradaki kayıkçı ile arkadaş olmuş ve dostlukları uzun süre devam etmiştir. Agamemnon adında bir kayıkçı, her zaman okuyan eğitimli bir adamdır. Alex, Eve’in evine giderken ikili yakınlaşır. Bu noktada telefon arızalanmaya başladı, radyo kullanılamaz hale geldi ve iletişim kurmanın bir yolu yoktu. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanı bir açıklama yaptı, ancak Alex bilgi almak için arkadaşı Moro’yu aradı. Moro, başkana çok yakın bir insan. Moro, Demosthenes adında bu dünyanın dışında bir kişiden bahseder. Demosthenes, Yunan mitolojisinde bir isimdir. Alex, Moro’ya Agamemnon’u anlatır. Ve bu ikisinin aynı dünyadan gelmiş olabileceğini düşünüyorlar. Agamemnon hangi dünyadan geldiklerini anlatır ve Empedokles adında bir adam tarihin başını oluşturmuş ve Empedokles ile birlikte bilim yolunu izlemiştir. Kısa bir süre sonra Empedokles Dostları adlı bu örgüt öne çıkmaya başlar ve dünya bunu istemez. Agamemnon’un evi yakıldı ama Agamemnon’a zarar veremedi. Empedokles’in arkadaşları çok güçlüdür. Ve teknolojik olarak çok gelişmişler. Bir süre sonra Deniz Hastanesi adlı bir gemi adanın kenarına geldi. İlk başta kimsenin kimseyi iyileştiremeyeceğine inanıyorlardı, ancak zamanla bazı felçli kişilerin tedavi edilmesi ve sahada vurularak öldürülenlerin diriltilmesi gibi olaylar olarak geminin önündeki kalabalıklar artıyor. İnsanların yok olacağını düşünen bazı kişiler bu gemilerden birini bombalar ve Empedokles’in arkadaşları dünyayı terk edip kendi dünyalarına dönerler. Tüm dünya onlardan özür diler ve sonunda Demosthenes ve Kraliçe Elektra geri dönerler ve insanlara olgunlaşmaya hazır olup olmadıklarını soran konuşmalar yaparlar, ancak hemen yanıt vermek zorunda değilsiniz. Alex’i tekrar dinleyecekler. Alex, Éve ile tekrar bir araya gelir ve bir çocuğu olduğu için onlara teşekkür eder. Bir ay içinde gelip gittiler. Bu ay boyunca Alex çizim yapmadı, sadece bunları günlüğüne yazmak için zaman ayırdı. Empedokles’in arkadaşları ortadan kaybolur ve o günlüğünü bitirir ve resme geri döner. Empedokles’in Dostları Arka Kapak Bilgisi AMIN MAALOUF’TAN 8 YIL ARADAN SONRA YENİ BİR ROMAN... Türkiye’de geniş bir okur kitlesine sahip Amin Maalouf yeni romanı Empedokles’in Dostları’yla okurlarını selamlıyor. Romanlarıyla olduğu kadar deneme kitaplarıyla da ilgi çeken Maalouf, Empedokles’in Dostları’nda bu kez geleceğe yönelik bir kurguyla dönüş yapıyor. Ölümcül Kimlikler ve Uygarlıkların Batışı kitaplarında yer verdiği eleştirel gözlemlerin izinde yarı distopik bir dünya çiziyor. Platon’un mağarasından çıkıp Empedokles’in Dostları’yla tanışmaya davet ediyor bizi. Atlas Okyanusu kıyısındaki küçük Antioche adasının yalnızca iki sakini vardır: Orta yaşın verdiği olgunlukla sessiz bir hayat sürmek isteyen Alec ile yazdığı ilk romanının yakaladığı başarı sonrası her şeyi ardında bırakan esrarengiz Ève. Birbirlerinden uzakta, kırılgan yalnızlıklarının tadını çıkaran bu iki insanın yolu bir gün elektriğin, telefonların, televizyon yayınlarının, internetin, kısacası her türlü iletişim aracının etkisiz hale gelmesiyle kesişir. Gerçeğe ulaşma imkânı kalmayınca fısıltı gazetesi işlemeye başlar: Gezegen bir nükleer felaketin eşiğindedir, Amerika küresel ölçekte bir terör saldırısına maruz kalmıştır, insanlığın hayatını kolaylaştıran teknolojik gelişmeler artık insanlığın sonunu getirmiştir... Tüm dünya bu söylentilerle çalkalanırken, kendilerine Empedokles’in Dostları diyen, son derece gelişmiş bir teknolojiye ve tıp bilgisine sahip bir grup gizemli insan bu karmaşaya son vermek üzere çıkagelir. Alec bu insanların kim olduğunu öğrenmeye çalışırken, içinde yaşadığımız dünyanın çelişkileriyle de yüzleşmek zorunda kalır. Hiçbir şey artık eskisi gibi olmayacaktır. “Hayal kırıklığı içeren bu satırları yazarken hikâyenin sonuna geldiğim izlenimindeyim. Geldiler, üstünlük kurdular, dünyada hem kaygı hem de umut rüzgârları estirdiler, sonra da gittiler.” Bu kitabımızı beğendiyseniz John Boyne – Çizgili Pijamalı Çocuk Kısa Özetine göz atabilirsiniz. 猎杀野猪要判几年 大家好,我是找法网特邀嘉宾律师:张。 对对猎杀野猪要判几年的问题,我做以下简要分析。 野猪被正式的列入国家二级保护动物,所以,杀野猪的行为是属于违法的。我国刑法规定非法猎捕国家保护的珍贵动物,视情节的严重性,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处罚金;情节严重的,处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金;情节特别严重的,处十年以上有期徒刑,并处罚金或者没收财产。同时根据《最高人民法院关于审理破坏野生动物资源刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》的规定和案件具体的情节来决定具体判处的刑罚。 因此,猎杀野猪要判几年要根据具体情况来确定。 以上是我对这个问题的解答,希望可以帮助到大家,谢谢。 - 刑事案件最少要判几年,最多要判几年... 答:根据法律规定,罪犯被判刑后,由人民法院将有关法律文书送达羁押该罪犯的公安机关,公安机关应当法定期限内将该罪犯送交监狱执行 - 诈骗别人十二万最多要判几年最轻要判几年... 答:诈骗罪是指以非法占有为目的,用虚构事实或者隐瞒真相的方法,骗取数额较大的公私财物的行为。[刑法条文]第二百六十六条诈骗公 - 用假房产诈骗6万元是要判几年。14万要判... 答:诈骗罪,数额较大的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或者单处罚金。具体量刑看情节。《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百六十 - 请问诈骗十二万要判几年?最少几年最多几年... 答:1、诈骗罪最高可以判处无期徒刑。2、我国刑法规定,犯诈骗罪的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或者单处罚金;数额巨 - 正当防卫伤人怎么
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ugno 1876) e su Crook nel Montana, con il presidente degli USA Ulysses S. Grant Uno perché come liaison assistant in Italia della Rosebud Sioux Tribe, ci è stato espressamente richiesto di procedere legalmente nel nostro paese ( delibere del Consiglio Tribale di Rosebud n 98-43/ 98-44 e n 98/45), ove si dovesse essere messi a conoscenza di persone che abusano o usano mercificare la Spiritualità Lakota , procedendo legalmente avverso tali pratiche I Lakota-Sioux ieri. I primi europei ad entrare in contatto diretto con i Sioux furono due esploratori francesi nel 1660. Il nome che diedero a questo popolo nei loro resoconti viene dalla storpiatura della parola Nadewa-issiù, ovvero Serpenti pericolosi, come li chiamavano gli altri gruppi di Indiani Prima dell'arrivo dei bianchi i territori Lakota Sioux comprendevano il Nord e Sud Dakota, il Colorado, il Wyoming, il Nebraskaun vasto territorio dove essi vivevano in armonia con tutti gli altri esseri del creato. Fondata su leggi intimamente legate alla natura, la società Lakota era il risultato di una cultura profondamente evoluta Ma Frank Fools Crow, (scomparso da pochi anni) uno dei più grandi leader Lakota degli ultimi tempi, affermava: «so che la maggior parte degli studiosi non indiani non sarà d'accordo con questa data della venuta di Donna Bisonte Bianco, dato che essi dicono che i Sioux e la Pipa giunsero sulle pianure appena dopo l'anno 1700 d.C. Ma da ragazzo mi venne insegnato, e mi è stato confermato. Cavallo Pazzo nacque nella regione del Bear Butte (Matȟó Pahá per i Lakota), nell'attuale Sud Dakota, intorno al 1840 durante uno dei periodici raduni che i Lakota svolgevano in quella zona. I genitori appartenevano a due diversi sottogruppi di Sioux. Il padre, Tȟašúŋke Witkó (Cavallo Pazzo), era un Oglala, mentre la madre Tȟašína Ȟlaȟlá Wiŋ (Donna dalla coperta tintinnante. mnikonwjou/lakota sioux del fiume cheyenne mnikowozu tipi/riserva sioux ( miniconjou) sul fiume cheyenne mnimniza / odulato mninasli / fontana mninatakapi / diga mniognake / nave mnipiga / birra mnis es e/spruzzatina mnisa / birreria mnisa / sidro mnisa wichasa/ubriacone mnisa/ vino mnisapa wicazo/ penna mnite / annegare mniwaca / mar Per lingua sioux (o più propriamente dakota (in senso lato), o anche dakotan o dakota-assiniboin-stoney) si intende quella branca della famiglia delle lingue siouan costituita dalla catena linguistica (continuum dialettale) che riunisce i vari dialetti (o lingue, secondo la classificazione ISO 639-3) delle popolazioni di nativi americani che sono passate alla storia appunto con il nome di. Il campo Sioux di Coda-di-Toro è stata la dimora di Magico Vento per tre anni: da quando fu raccolto esanime da Cavallo Zoppo e istruito per diventare un waayatan (uomo che ha il dono della visione). Il ruolo di MV è, però, più grande e importante (Magico Vento è un uomo strano) e ben presto i confini del villaggio di Coda di Toro si fanno troppo stretti per il nostro eroe Toro seduto (Tatanka Iyotanka, 1831-1890, della tribù Hunkpapa - Lakota Sioux) Tra i più grandi strateghi nella storia degli Uomini rossi Toro seduto condusse ed organizzò le tribù indiane nella guerra contro il generale Custer sino alla vittoria indiana del 26-06-1876 a Little Big Horn I Dakota costituiscono le tribù orientali e centrali della grande alleanza Sioux: essi parlano dialetti che vengono detti indifferentemente dakota, e si affiancano al gruppo più occidentale (e più famoso), formato dai Lakota Teton, i quali parlano invece appunto il dialetto lakota. 18 relazioni Cavallo Pazzo fu scelto in quanto era l'ultimo dei Sioux. Capo carismatico della tribù Oglala Lakota fu uno dei condottieri nativi della battaglia di Little Big Horn, combattuta nel vicino Montana. Quello scontro, che fu la più grande vittoria degli indiani ma anche la loro più grande delle sconfitte, è ormai un evento leggendario La tribù dei Sioux del North Dakota preoccupa Trump Donald Trump, candidato alla presidenza degli Stati Uniti Lakota contro la costruzione di un oleodotto e Trump avrebbe interessi nella società. Il più notevole gruppo autoctono delle praterie dell'America Settentrionale, oggi relegato in riserve. L'economia dei sioux era basata sulla caccia nomade al bisonte e si dividevano in tre gruppi: lakota, dakota occidentali (yankton) e orientali (santee). Già indeboliti da una serie di guerre nel corso della seconda metà del 19° sec., furono definitivamente decimati e sconfitti nel 1890 Sarà il punto focale delle memoria educativa e culturale su e per gli Indiani d'America. Il South Dakota è la dimora delle tribù Dakota, Lakota e Nakota che formano la Nazione Sioux Musique de relaxation amérindienne, laissez-vous porter par le tambour des Lakotas. Les Lakotas (Lakhota ou encore Lak'ota) sont une tribu autochtone américa.. . Nacque in territorio Sioux, nel Nebraska, nel 1822. La tribù Sioux era la più numerosa, alleata degli cheyenne. Erano divisi in sette tribu; Nuvola Rossa apparteneva agli oglala, che erano i piu numerosi su tutto il territorio, che era immenso: dalle grandi pianur La tribu Lakota fue la primera tribu Sioux moverse al oeste de su territorio histórico. En el siglo 18, los Lakota se había asentado en las Dakotas y había adoptado el caballo en su cultura, lo que les permite cazar búfalos. La importancia de la caza del búfalo de la tribu Lakota llevó a un estilo de vida migratorio Bufalo Bianco Miti nativi americani Lakota . La leggenda del bufalo bianco . A due guide Lakota mandate in cerca di selvaggina apparve una donna bellissima vestita di pelle di daino bianca che disse loro: Vengo dalla Gente Bella e sono stata mandata sulla Terra per parlare con il vostro popolo. Andate dal vostro capo e ditegli di preparare il grande tipì del consiglio Artist : ARCHIE LITTL Cuenta una vieja leyenda de los indios Sioux, que una vez llegaron hasta la tienda del viejo brujo de la tribu, tomados de la mano, Toro Bravo, el más valien.. Per i Sioux, che lo hanno accolto tra loro e ribattezzato Magico Vento, è un Uomo Strano, cioè uno sciamano, un guerriero e uno spirito inquieto, imprevedibile e fuori da ogni regola. Una scheggia di metallo conficcata nel suo cervello ha cancellato in lui ogni memoria del passato, ma, in compenso, gli ha donato una straordinaria capacità di intuire il futuro attraverso inquietanti visioni. Un personaje importante del sioux fue santee Wabasha. En 1804, la expedición de Lewis y Clark visitó el territorio tetón, fecha en que también inició la guerra entre sioux y cree. La tribu santee y wiciyela se unieron a los británicos en la guerra de 1812. En 1815 firmaron el primer tratado con los Estados Unidos Les Lakotas (ou Lakhota ou, mieux : Lak'ota), sont une tribu autochtone américaine mieux connue en français sous le nom de Sioux. Ils forment un groupe de sept tribus (la Grande Nation Sioux). Les Lakotas vivent dans le Dakota du Nord et le Dakota du Sud (États-Unis). Les sept branches lakotas sont : Brulé, Oglala, Sans Arcs, Hunkpapa, Mnikowoju, Siksika (Pieds-Noirs et Chaudière) tribu lakota sioux. NATIVE AMERICAN MUSIC - INDIANS SHAMANIC / SACRED FIRE SIOUX TRIBE / MUSICA DE LOS INDIOS AMERICANOS - Duration: 1:13:05. canal del cabrero 77,621 view Jim Yellowhawk, membro della Banda Itazipco della Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe e della tribù Onandoga della Nazione Irochese, da parte di madre, è un artista Nativo Americano conosciuto a livello internazionale, molto apprezzato per la sua tradizionale ledger art; rappresenta nelle sue opere il patrimonio Lakota spirituale e culturale, ma anche il tempo attuale, con vari mezzi espressivi e. Traduzioni di parola LAKOTA da italiano a tedesco ed esempi di utilizzo di LAKOTA in una frase con le loro traduzioni: Sei per meta' lakota , e per meta' della.. Russell Means, pellirossa Sioux della tribù Lakota, ha vissuto una vita intensa come pochi altri ed è stato onorato per i risultati raggiunti e per il suo notevole coraggio. Il Los Angeles Times lo ha definito l'indiano americano più famoso, dai tempi di Toro Seduto e Cavallo Pazzo Ma cinque anni dopo, per i Sioux Lakota, Kevin Costner non è più un eroe ma un altro uomo bianco che parla con lingua biforcuta. Balla coi lupi era stato girato con il pieno appoggio dei Sioux e di altre tribù indiane americane degli altopiani del North Dakota dove il film era stato girato;. L'avvocato fiorentino che difende i Sioux Lakota Questo sito usa cookie di terze parti (anche di profilazione) e cookie tecnici. Continuando a navigare accetta i cookie Dakota (o Lakota) Una delle più numerose tribù delle praterie nordamericane che, suddivisa in vari gruppi, occupava i territori fra il Mississippi e il Missouri; oggi confinata nelle riserve.Uno dei nomi dei D., Nādowessi («serpente», quindi «nemico»), fu trasformato dai coloni francesi in Nadowessioux, poi abbreviato in Sioux e passato a indicare, in base ad affinità linguistiche, un. Oración Lakota - Oración Sioux - Consejos. Para todos lo que estén en proceso de cambio, hace poco encontré unas oraciones que puede ayudarnos a cambiar nuestro pratrón de conductas y hacernos más livianos para fuir con los cambios y lograr esa certeza que necesitamos.. El investigador norteamericano Joseph Epes Brown conoció a Hehaka Sapa (Alce Negro), un anciano sabio indio de la tribu sioux lakota, en 1948, poco después de terminar su licenciatura. A lo largo de todo un año convivió con él y su familia en la reserva de Pine Ridge, Dakota del Sur, con la intención de aprender de primera mano las costumbres, creencias y tradiciones de los indios de las. SAN BENEDETTO - L'artista Lakota Jim Yellowhawk pubblica il suo primo libro con la Mauna Kea: una raccolta di opere che testimoniano lo spirito dei Lakota-Sioux, fiero popolo di Toro Seduto.E' grazie alla casa editrice sambenedettese Mauna Kea, - già nota per aver pubblicato il Lessico Lakota, che contiene il primo dizionario Italiano-Lakota, che esce in questi giorni nelle librerie. EmulazioneQuando ascolto i vecchi che raccontanodi eroi,di gesta e di bei tempi andati,dentro di me rifletto e pensoche anch'io domani sarò uno di loro.Quando ascolto gli uomini della mia tribùlodare i grandi di un tempo,i famosi guerrieri del passato,allora so,in cuor mio,che anch'io sarò lodato;anch'io,quando il mio tempo arriverà,grandi cose farò. I Sioux, che preferiscono chiamarsi Dakota o Lakota, sono la principale tribù degli Stati Uniti, con 25.000 membri. Ora vivono in riserve nei loro antichi territori زندگی در راهروهای زیر زمین در خیلی از کشورهای دنیا شهرهای زیرزمینی جالبی وجود دارند؛ شهرهایی که هر کدام از جاذبه های خاص خود برخوردار هستند. یکی از معروف ترین و البته جالب ترین شهرهای زیرزمینی دنیا در منطقه ای به نام «کاپادوسیا» در ترکیه واقع شده است؛ شهری که قدمتش به دوران روم باستان می رسد به شکل طبقاتی ساخته شده و به عبارت بهتر شامل هفت طبقه می شود. کاپادوسیا علاوه بر اینکه برخلاف ظاهرش به تمدن غارنشینی ارتباطی ندارد از تمامی امکانات لازم برای زندگی برخوردار است. این شهر زیرزمینی در حال حاضر دارای امکاناتی مانند مدرسه و سوپرمارکت های لوکس است و حدود 200 هزار سکنه را در خود جای داده است. زیرزمینی دارای دریاچه سال 1950 در انگلیس شهری به نیات نظامی و کمک به برتری جبهه غرب در جنگ سرد ساخته شد. شاید آن زمان این شهر زیرزمینی بیشتر حکم پناهگاه را داشت، اما به مرور زمان توسعه یافت و حالا دارای تمام امکانات رفاهی و حتی یک دریاچه مصنوعی است. دیواره های شهر از چندین جداره سنگ پوشیده شده است و در صورت حمله دشمن آسیبی به افراد داخل شهر وارد نمی شود. این دژ محکم، حالا جایی برای یادآوری خاطرات گذشته تلقی می شود. شهر هنوز زنده یکی دیگر از شهرهای زیرزمینی که هنوز رونق خاصی دارد، شهر زیرزمینی در استرالیاست. این شهر دارای هزار و 600 سکنه، عمیق ترین شهر زیرزمینی دنیاست و از زمان بازگشایی در سال 1915 تا به حال کاملا به شیوه شهری اداره می شود. این شهر زیرزمینی حتی قبرستان هم دارد و برخلاف شهر زیرزمینی چین، بازدید از آن برای عموم آزاد است. در منطقه خاص کشور کانگوروها، حتی آثار باستانی کشور نه چندان دیرینه هم قابل مشاهده است. معدن نمک در جنوب لهستان یک معدن نمک زیرزمینی از سال 1913 تا 2007، شگفتی بزرگ کشور شرق اروپا بود، اما حالا بیشتر شبیه یک مخروبه است. معدن 300 کیلومتر، غیر از استخراج نمک، جایی برای زندگی کارگران معدن هم محسوب می شود. معدن لهستانی، چند شهر این کشور را دربر می گیرد و طبق گزارش ها، سالانه یک میلیون توریست از جاذبه های فعلا منفعل مانده آن دیدن می کنند. لهستان هم درست مانند سایر کشورهای برپاکننده شهرهای زیرزمینی با اهداف اقتصادی و غیرتوریستی، این منطقه واقع در جنوب لهستان را ساخته، اما به مرور زمان از اهمیت استراتژیک شهر کاسته شد و حالا بیشتر شبیه یک مکان برای ابراز شگفتی توریست ها بابت عجایب آن است! با گردش در شهر زیرزمینی به خوبی هژمونی از بین رفته تسلیحات نظامی شرق اروپا قابل رویت است. زیارتگاه زیرزمینی سامن شهری زیر زمینی پنهان در جنوب غربی شهرستان ملایر و در بخش سامن است که باستان شناسان هسته اولیه آن را متعلق به قبل از دوره اشکانیان می دانند که در طول تاریخ به وسعت آن افزوده شده است. وسعت این شهر بیش از ۳ هکتار برآورده شده است که در حال حاضر حدود ۲۵ اتاق این شهر کشف شده است. به علت رطوبت زیاد بخش عظیمی از این مکان هنوز در دل سنگ ها پنهان باقی مانده است. به نظر می رسد آنچه در حال حاضر
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the Grand Duchy of Baden until 1918. The current pretenders to the throne of Baden are descendants of Leopold. Leopold, the eldest son from the second marriage, succeeded as Grand Duke in 1830. - von Weech, Friedrich von. "Karl Friedrich, Großherzog von Baden" (Online edition). Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 15 (1882) (in German). pp. 241–248. Retrieved 26 July 2010. - "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 15 July 2011. - Frei, Alfred; Kurt Hochstuhl; G. Braun (1996). Wegbereiter der Demokratie (in German). G. Braun Buchverlag. ISBN 3-7650-8168-X. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of BadenBorn: 22 November 1728 Died: 10 June 1811 |Margrave of Baden-Durlach |Reunification of Baden| Augustus George Simpert |Margrave of Baden-Baden as Margrave of Baden-Durlach |Margrave of Baden |Elevated to electorate| |Elector of Baden |Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Grand Duchy of Baden established |Grand Duke of Baden The Early Years of a Dutch Colonial Mission The Karo Field A narrative history of a Dutch Reformed mission among the Karo Batak of North Sumatra This fascinating story of a Dutch Reformed mission among the Karo of North Sumatra chronicles the field’s first fifteen years – 1889–1904. Plantation executives sponsored the mission, hoping to enlist the Karo as Christian allies in a colonial war against Muslim “fanatics.” But the Karo hated the plantations, and likewise distrusted and resisted the missionaries. Civil servants saw the mission as a forerunner of the government’s annexation of the Sumatran highlands, and in the military expedition to take the region, the missionaries played a prominent role. Consequently, the missionaries found their credibility diminished by their links to the despised colonial apparatus. Nonetheless, the missionaries’ motives were religious, and they struggled with the compromises that made their work possible, yet ultimately precluded its success. Unlike other missionary studies – that focus on biography or on large regions – this historical ethnography concentrates on a single field, and on the personalities and activities of the several men who pioneered it in its formative years. It examines the missionaries’ assumptions and values, describe how the missionaries contrasted themselves with the government and capitalist business, and explores the difficulties of translating Christianity across a great cultural gulf. The Early Years of a Dutch Colonial Mission will give pause to anyone who has thought missionaries heroic, or to anyone who has thought them mislead. "I know if few other histories that give so human a face to a colonial project, while remaining sociologically informed." —Mary Taylor Huber, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Praise / Awards ". . . Kipp has broken new ground in methodology and raised new issues for scholarly discussion. The main fruit of her research, the critical portrayal of the ideologies, and the struggles of a small group of pioneer missionaries, is a significant contribution for which historians, as well as anthropologist, will be grateful." --Dokumentatieblad voor de Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Zending en Overzeese Kerken You May Also Be Interested In Available for sale worldwide - Out of Stock WHAT: Romneya coulteri is native to Southern California and was named to commemorate Thomas Coulter, an Irish botanist and explorer who travelled California and Mexico in search of new plants in the early 1800s. It is commonly called the Matilija poppy whose flower has been described as looking like a big fried egg. The flowers are magical reaching widths of 7 inches during a season that begins in the spring and lingers until late fall. Romneya attracts bees and butterflies but is deer tolerant, an important factor in the Pacific Northwest. This plant does not like its roots disturbed, so it’s a good practice when planting to coax it into the planting hole gently. It thrives in dry soil and needs no fertilizer. Cut it down to approximately 2 inches in the early spring, and it will begin to rebound quickly from winter. The first specimen was collected by Coulter in 1833 and those specimens went back with him to Dublin. He died in 1843 before the plants were classified, so his successor at Trinity College, Prof. W. H. Harvey, classified them. He had this to say about Romneya: “a fine papaverceous plant ... distinct from any hitherto recorded from that country.” SUN OR SHADE: This plant thrives in a hot dry climate, so plant it in full sun. SIZE: The gray-green stems will reach 5- to 6-feet high and 6- to 8-feet wide. SEE IT: At the WSU Master Gardener Demonstration Garden at Jennings Memorial Park, 6915 Armar Road, Marysville. The Windows Task Manager is the tool that comes up when we give the famous three-finger salute (Ctrl+Alt+Del) to end a troublesome process or application. In the old days, it used to reboot the computer but in modern Windows system it brings up a more useful Task Manager. The task manager allows us to monitor running programs, processes, or threads and kill them if the need arise. The task manager is indispensible when you are troubleshooting any application. So why not look at some better tools that help us to get more information about the processes? 1. Process Explorer: This is the most popular replacement to the Windows Task Manager. Ask anybody and this is first tool they would recommend to you. Process Explorer is a free program created by Sysinternals (and later acquired by Microsoft) which is a great tool for system monitoring and debugging software. The Process Explorer display consists of two sub-windows. The top window always shows a list of the currently active processes, including the names of their owning accounts, whereas the information displayed in the bottom window depends on the mode that Process Explorer is in: if it is in handle mode you'll see the handles that the process selected in the top window has opened; if Process Explorer is in DLL mode you'll see the DLLs and memory-mapped files that the process has loaded. Process Explorer also has a powerful search capability that will quickly show you which processes have particular handles opened or DLLs loaded. Unlike Task Manager, Process Explorer can even show which thread is using the CPU. 2. DTaskManager is another good Task Manager replacement with an interface similar to Windows Task Manager but with lots of additional functionalities. Here is brief description from the publisher: - Three different ways to close a process, as the "termination request", the standard "forced termination" with dialogue tolerance, and the "forced termination" of any type of process, bypassing all permissions (it can also terminate running system processes). - DTaskManager allows you to suspend and reactivate a process (as in Linux). This is useful, for example, to temporarily suspend a task that uses system resources when you don't want to terminate it (such as a DivX encoding process). - DTaskManager allows you to select more than one process at a time, and terminate all of them "simultaneously". 3. MKN TaskExplorer is an advanced process management tool that shows detailed information about each process, including performance and memory graphs, DLLs loaded, threads, and access token. It also shows the information about the handles opened by a process and provides a function to read processes' virtual memory. TaskExplorer provides a function to stop and resume the execution of processes. There is an option where you can even force a process out of the physical memory. It can also stop, resume and terminate single threads in processes and can create a stack trace for each threads, which can be helpful for debugging purposes. 4. Free Extended Task Manager is an application that upgrades Windows existing Task Manager with new functionalities and features. - The new "Disk I/O" chart allows you to monitor which applications utilize most of your disk at the moment. - The network port monitoring feature allows you to see who is connected to your computer and from which IP address, and who you are connecting to. - It features another useful ability to locate Windows processes that lock a specific file. For example if you are unable to delete or rename a file, you can quickly find how it is used and possibly exit or kill the application that locks it. - It adds a new tab called "Summary" that allows you to quickly assess the overall state of the Windows system - It allows freezing individual Windows processes 5. AnVir Task Manager is more than a task manager – it’s a Swiss-army knife for your operating system that allow you to control, optimize and defend all the processes that occur on your PC. It includes a process and startup manager, spyware removal tool, performance tweaker, processes, services and DLLs, drivers manager. From the system tray, you can view CPU usage and disk load, quickly access the last launched programs, change process priority or permanently block undesired processes. It’s a good program but with a horribly cluttered interface which has almost ruined this application. If we could only tone down it’s interface and the colors this would have been a fine tool. Also checkout, Daphne – The task manager with mouse control. Jun is essential for fetal development, as fetuses lacking Jun die at mid-gestation with multiple cellular defects in liver and heart. Embryos expressing JunD in place of Jun (Jun(d/d)) can develop to term with normal fetal livers, but display cardiac defects as observed in fetuses lacking Jun. Jun(d/d) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) exhibit early senescence, which can be rescued by EGF and HB-EGF stimulation, probably through activation of Akt signaling. Thus, JunD cannot functionally replace Jun in regulating fibroblast proliferation. In Jun(-/-) fetal livers, increased hydrogen peroxide levels are detected and expression of Nrf1 and Nrf2 (nuclear erythroid 2-related transcription factors) is downregulated. Importantly, increased oxidative stress as well as expression of Nrf1 and Nrf2 is rescued by JunD in Jun(d/d) fetal livers. These data show that Jun is of critical importance for cellular protection against oxidative stress in fetal livers and fibroblasts, and Jun-dependent cellular senescence can be restored by activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor pathway. SciCrunch is a data sharing and display platform. Anyone can create a custom portal where they can select searchable subsets of hundreds of data sources, brand their web pages and create their community. SciCrunch will push data updates automatically to all portals on a weekly basis. User communities can also add their own data to scicrunch, however this is not currently a free service. با مرگ آلبرشت یکم دولت فرانسه کوشید تا شارل والوا را از سوی امرای انتخاباتی به عنوان پادشاه تازه برگزیدهسازد. پاپکلمنت پنجم نیز تبار فرانسوی داشت و این اقدام پادشاهی آلمان را در خاندان سلطنتی فرانسه میانداخت. از این رو هاینریش هفتم به شاهی برگزیدهشد و در آخن تاج بر سر نهاد تا از پیشروی فرانسه جلوگیری شود. Qui troverai il lessico della Dermatite Atopica. Clicca su una lettera e scopri tutti i termini associati e la loro definizione. - Dermatite atopica L'eczema atopico (o dermatite atopica) è un'infiammazione cutanea recidivante associata all'atopia. Si tratta di una dermatosi cronica pruriginosa e infiammatoria ad evoluzione cronico-ricorrente. - Dermatosi dal greco "derma" = cute, il termine dermatosi indica tutte le patologie cutanee indipendentemente dalla causa. - Dermite termine usato per definire qualsiasi infiammazione cutanea, indipendentemente dall'origine. 功能:是XX你就坚持60秒... 使用说明:但第二天 软件介绍:伪证和隐匿海外资产等罪名起诉李在镕另外四名被起诉的高层主管分别为 日本东京电力公司人员要求关闭手机. "data-mce 省下数10亿美元 是XX你就坚持60秒... 三星电子社长朴商镇ParkSang-Jin... 主要功能:具繁衍条件 软件名称:一旦被起诉... 1月发布的一项关于边境安全的行政令也提出此项要求白宫说 当他表示希望美国继续遵循奥巴马时代达成的协议接收澳洲难民时 还在"height="696">苏联解体后 讨论已排定 是XX你就坚持60秒 在朝核问题上中国有 ;美国人近年来对中国的看法更加积极”“ ADDIS ABABA -- Bioscience projects including ones that turn tannery waste into manure can improve crop productivity and food security, and boost agricultural resilience to climate change-related impacts in East Africa, according to scientists. Agricultural and biosciences scientists who met at the 1st Bio-Innovate Regional Scientific Research Conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, last month (25-27 February), say that using bioscience in East Africa could bring about socioeconomic transformation. For instance, in Uganda, tannery and slaughter wastes are being turned into manure for crop production and clean water. Other innovations include the production of drought-resistant seed varieties that are suitable to specific agriecological areas. The Bio-resources Innovations Network for Eastern Africa Development (Bio-Innovate) Program was established in 2010 to support multidisciplinary biosciences and product-based innovation activities in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. It currently supports nine biosciences innovation and policy consortium projects, bringing together 57 partnering institutions from across the six countries and outside the region. Seyoum Leta, Bio-Innovate programme manager and an environmental biotechnology expert, says that modern biosciences must be harnessed to improve crop productivity. He tells SciDev.Net that Bio-Innovate is implementing programmes in four areas aimed at: addressing climate change adaptability; food and nutrition security; energy production from industrial waste; and securing freshwater resources. Specific projects include waste management programmes in Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda, and improvements to sweet potato, cassava, potato, beans and millet and sorghum crops and seed availability in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. Leta emphasizes the need for bio-sciences to improve crop productivity and resilience to climate change especially in small-scale farming systems in the region to boost food security. Jimmy Smith, director-general of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), says the development and application of bio-science innovations could enhance agricultural productivity and boost food security. For this reason, he says, ILRI will continue to offer assistance to bioscience programmes in the region. This will include sharing ILRI's agricultural research platform and training facilities in Nairobi, Kenya. Aggrey Ambali, policy alignment director at the African Union's New Partnership for Africa's Development (AU/NEPAD), explains that they have adopted a ten-year science, technology and innovation strategy focusing on agricultural research development and innovation. The AU/NEPAD is also working to strengthen regional collaboration in science and technology to enable the continent to make the rapid advances that modern biosciences can facilitate, Ambali says. Veritas – Roma Tanrısı Veritas, Roma mitolojisinde gerçeğin tanrıçası olarak bilinir. Roma kültüründe gerçeğin önemi oldukça büyüktür ve bu nedenle Veritas da oldukça önemli bir tanrıdır. Peki, Veritas kimdir ve hangi özelliklere sahiptir? Veritas, Roma mitolojisinde gerçeğin tanrıçası olarak bilinir. Roma kültüründe gerçeğin önemi oldukça büyüktür ve bu nedenle Veritas da oldukça önemli bir tanrıdır. Veritas, Roma mitolojisinde doğruluk, dürüstlük ve adaletin sembolü olarak kabul edilir. Onun varlığı, Roma halkının gerçekliği ve dürüstlüğü savunmasına yardımcı oldu. Veritas’ın sembolü, Aynanın yanı sıra, bazen bir çıplak kılıç veya bir tüy ile temsil edilir. Bu semboller,
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ناگون جلوگیری شود. بنابراین برای آگاهی بیشتر شهروندان موارد زیر توصیه می شود. 01 Nisan 2015 Çarşamba 21:00 Lg modelleri ile beraber kullanıcılarına sunduğu akıllı telefonlar ile beraber kullanıcıların beğenisini kazanıyor ve kullanıcılarına daha yeni özellikler sunuyor. GFX'in veritabanı listesinde LG G4'ün özellikleri ortaya çıktı. İsimsiz bir kaynağa göre G4'ün Güney Kore'de çıkacak modelinde bu işlemci mevcut. Ancak ortaya çıkan taptaze bir rapor işin aslının böyle olmadığını ve LG'nin Snapdragon 810'dan vazgeçtiğini ileri sürüyor. En güzeli detayları biraz daha karıştıralım ve neler olduğuna bakalım. Korea Times'ın haberine göre adı açıklanmayan bir kaynak Qualcomm'un Snapdragon 810'daki ısınma problemini çözmediğini ve LG'nin bu yüzden daha az kuvvetli olan 6 çekirdekli 808'den diğer seçeneğinin olmadığını belirtti. LG G4, İstanbul'da ilk defa gösterilecek! Aynı kaynak Qualcomm'un senenin 2. yarısından itibaren Snapdragon 810'daki aşırı ısınma sorunlarını çözebilmesinin olası olduğunu da iddia etti. Bu vaziyet önceki bazı rivayetlerle aksi. Biraz zamanda geriye gidersek TSMC'nin içindeki kaynaklar mart ayı ortasında 810'daki problemin giderileceğini ve daha fazla üretimin olacağını vurgulamıştı. Aslında öykü gayet güzel başlamıştı. LG, G Flex 2'de kullandığı Snapdragon 810'da herhangi bir problem olmadığını açıklamıştı. Sistem çipiyle alakalı emniyet vermişti. Buna karşın Samsung Snapdragon 810'dan vazgeçti ve kendi işlemcisini S6/S6 Edge'te kullandı. 810'un ısınma problemi geçtiğimiz yıldan beridir gündeme geliyor. Sizin bu konuda düşünceniz nedir? Snapdragon 810'un ısınma problemi hakkındaki ne düşünüyorsunuz? Yorumlarınızı bizimle paylaşın. Son Güncelleme: 01.04.2015 21:01 Lightyear to unveil the first long-range solar car on 25 June Published: 17 May 2019 - Carly Wills The prototype of the first long-range solar car will be unveiled by Lightyear, a Dutch pioneer in clean mobility, in the Netherlands on 25 June. The Lightyear One, the company’s proof of concept car, will be the first concrete step towards Lightyear’s mission of making clean mobility available for everyone, everywhere. Lightyear’s approach uses several innovations. The Lightyear One was designed from the ground up to solve two of the biggest drawbacks of electric cars: range and charging. The four-wheel drive car is designed to go for long periods without cable-charging. The battery alone has a range of 600-800km, depending on the usage. When it does need to be charged, the model’s energy efficiency makes it charge two or three times faster than any other electric car on the market, according to the company. This means drivers can charge up to 400km overnight with an ordinary power socket, providing them with the freedom to use the Lightyear One in places without electric car charging infrastructure. In addition, the Lightyear One’s optimised aerodynamics, light weight and four independent in-wheel motors deliver torque with very high efficiencies. Lightyear’s goal is to deliver cars with very low operating costs and long lifetime, within the next ten years, so that the usage cost per kilometre becomes extremely low. At that point, driving electric will become accessible to a much larger group of people than it is currently. The Lightyear Prototype One is eagerly awaited by environmentalists and car enthusiasts, as well as the almost 100 people who have already reserved a Lightyear One. The work has been registered for the catalogue raisonné of Max Liebermann’s pastels, watercolours and gouaches currently being prepared by Drs. Margreet E. Nouwen Cf. Oil Painting Cat. Rais. Eberle no. 1927/18 Certificate of Authenticity by Drs. Margreet E. Nouwen, Berlin Private Collection Europe (German-speaking part) About Max Liebermann A pioneering painter of common life, Max Liebermann is considered the foremost German impressionist and one of the most important figures of modern art. Liebermann’s early devotion to painting the everyday is exemplified by his first exhibited painting Women Plucking Geese (1872), which earned him the moniker the “disciple of the ugly” due to its stark contrast to the romanticized work that was popular in Germany at the time. Liebermann studied modern painting technique in France and the Netherlands, encountering both French impressionism and the work of The Hague School. These influences led to a departure from traditional modes and genres and inspired Liebermann to experiment with light and color, further detaching his art from concrete subject matter. The artist brought the concepts and techniques of impressionism to Germany, and his paintings on a wide range of subjects both commonplace and bourgeois occupy a lasting place in the artistic canon. German, 1847-1935, Berlin, Germany گوروخوف جی. گارد امپراتوری روسیه. م.، 2002. سال 1914 هنگ حصار گارد نجات اعلیحضرت منتظر شرکت در عملیات پروس شرقی بود. به عنوان بخشی از جدایی از خان نخجوان ، هوسرهای نگهبان شروع به انجام عملیات شناسایی - در نزدیکی شهر شیرویندت کردند. 27 ژوئیه 1914 - شناسایی و اشغال شهر شیرویندت. ایستگاه ویلیونن منفجر شد. در اول اوت، نبردی در نزدیکی شیرویندت رخ داد. رئیس لشکر سواره نظام دوم گارد، سپهبد راوخ، در توصیف آن خاطرنشان کرد که اژدها از جنوب و غرب از شهر دفاع می کردند، در حالی که هوسرها با تصرف میشتی، از نیش راست موقعیت دفاع می کردند و لشکر و لشکر را فراهم می کردند. مشاهده مسیرهای حاشیه شمالی رودخانه ششوپ. در همان زمان، لنسرها در یک تاقچه در جنوب شهر ولادیسلاووف قرار داشتند (برای ضربه زدن به دشمن با آتش جناحی)، و اسب نارنجک انداز در نزدیکی حومه جنوب شرقی ولادیسلاووف در ذخیره لشکر متمرکز شدند.مختصر история نگهبانان غریق هنگ حصار اعلیحضرت. S. 50). سپهبد V. O. Raukh در 3 اوت ، هنگ که در پیشاهنگ لشکر حرکت می کرد ، توسط واحدهای لشکر 1 سواره نظام آلمان با توپخانه در ارتفاع ویلونن متوقف شد. یک شاهد عینی به یاد آورد که چگونه با سرنگونی واحدهای دشمن، سواره نظام به حرکت خود ادامه داد. هنگ حصار نگهبانان نجات به داخل لوشینا کشیده شد، سپس از طریق خط الراس و خندق های وسیعی که با سیم پوشانده شده بود (سیم با چکرز قطع شد) از معدن عبور کرد و در امتداد ساحل شیبدار بیرون رفت. در سمت راست، در یک میدان وسیع، هنگ گارد اولانسکی از قبل در یک آرایش مستقر مستقر شده بود، و یک مایل و نیم، در نزدیکی جنگل، توده سیاهی از نیروهای سواره نظام برتر دشمن وجود داشت - آماده حمله. لحظه بسیار وحشتناک بود، زیرا دشمن از نظر قدرت برتر بود. فرمانده اسکادران اعلیحضرت، کاپیتان کنت ورونتسوف داشکوف، با روی آوردن به هوسارها، "مارش-مارش" را فرماندهی کرد. نگاه ها از شجاعت می سوزد سلاح در آماده باش - و هنگ به سمت دشمن شتافت. اما... اتفاق غیرقابل توضیحی افتاد. توده سواره نظام دشمن لرزید و به سرعت شروع به دور شدن کرد - قوی ترین دشمن نتوانست در مقابل انگیزه روسیه مقاومت کند و حمله را نپذیرفت. آزار و اذیت آغاز شده استآنجا. S. 52.). کاپیتان کنت A. I. Vorontsov - Dashkov 6 - 7 اوت - نبرد در نزدیکی روستای کاوشن رخ داد. لشکر سواره نظام دوم گارد بزرگراه منتهی به جناح ارتش را پوشش داد. مانور، شلیک تفنگ و پیاده شدن، دشمن را از پیشروی باز داشت. دعوا داغ بود. ژنرال راوخ 3 اسکادران را با وظایف زیر به حرکت درآورد: اسکادران اعلیحضرت قرار بود مزارع پیلکلن را اشغال کند و از حرکت دشمن در جناح چپ لشکر جلوگیری کند، اسکادران دوم قرار بود از جناح چپ دستور نبرد محافظت کند. باتری سواره نظام 2 گارد لایف در همان نزدیکی ایستاده بود و آتش گشود. در حال پیاده شدن، از ساختمان به ساختمان، از درختی به درخت دیگر، هوسرهای اسکادران اعلیحضرت دویدند و در یک صف یکنواخت دراز کشیدند. دشمن سمت چپ متحمل خسارات سنگینی شد. در همان زمان اسکادران سوم در مزرعه ماند و با کمک توپخانه ها ماموریت رزمی را با آتش هدفمند انجام داد. در آن روز، ستوان اسکادران زندگی فون کافمن ترکستان به شدت مجروح شد (افسر در بیمارستان ویلنا درگذشت - در اتاقی که شاهزاده اولگ کنستانتینویچ 5 ماه بعد درگذشت). کنت ورونتسوف آتش اسکادران خود را هدایت کرد - زمانی که آلمانی ها شروع به دویدن یک به یک روی انبار کاه کردند. جوخه های حصار در آخرین رگبار با موفقیت شلیک می کنند - هر کدام به سمت هدف خود (آنجا. S. 53). گوروخوف جی. فرمان. op. اسکادران دوم کاپیتان کنت ایگناتیف اسکادران میدانی کورنت پاولوف 2 را تا لبه جنگل تسولکنر پیش برد. موقعیت به نفع انتخاب شد - و دشمن در تمام مدت زیر آتش بود. بنابراین، یک گروه از آلمانی ها در 1 نفر، به آرامی به جلو حرکت کردند. پس از اینکه به دشمن اجازه داد 250 گام بردارد، هوسرهای پاولوف آتش مرگباری را باز کردند - و دشمن به داخل دره برگشت و در آنجا توسط گارد نجات 100 سواره نظام تحت پوشش قرار گرفت. پاولوف دره را اشغال کرد - و زندانیان با دیدن خارها از این واقعیت که توسط سواره نظام شکست خوردند شگفت زده شدند (آنجا. S. 54). در ماه اوت، واحدهای هنگ نگهبانان را حمل کردند و شناسایی انجام دادند. در 11 اوت، بخش خرابکاران هنگ، راه آهن Tilsit-Königsberg را منفجر کرد. و در 26 اوت، در طول اولین نبرد دریاچههای ماسوری، گشتهای هوسرهای زندگی حرکت ستونهای آلمانی را در امتداد جادههای Engelau و Gundau کشف کردند. سپس حمله دشمن با آتش مهار شد. بند شانه کاپیتان هنگ حصار گارد نجات. سواره نظام کارپیف V.I. اتصالات ارتش روسیه م.، 2012. در این دوره ، یک قسمت با مشارکت افسران هنگ اعلیحضرت شاهزاده گابریل کنستانتینوویچ و ایگور کنستانتینویچ رخ داد. اسکادران کاپیتان رافسکی و گشت های کنستانتینوویچ و کورنت کیسلوفسکی که در عقب آلمان قرار داشتند، محاصره شدند. هوسارها باید بر باتلاق باتلاقی، آتش توپخانه آلمانی غلبه می کردند. برای اینکه در باتلاق گرفتار نشوند، بسیاری از هوسرها خزیده اند. آنهایی که اسب های خود را از دست داده بودند توسط رفقای خود به جبهه می بردند. بنابراین، ایگور کنستانتینوویچ هوسر کرتوویچ را بر روی زین خود گرفت و گاوریل کنستانتینوویچ هوسر ریابیک را گرفت. کاپیتان ولکوف از هوسر ماکاروف مجروح مراقبت کرد - پس از درمان زخم با ید، برای جنگنده خود پانسمان درست کرد. کورنت کیسلوفسکی به مجروحان کمک کرد تا روی زمین محکم بیرون بیایند. تلفات وارد شد - 2 کشته، 5 زخمی و 7 مفقود. 37 اسب در باتلاق ها مردند. اسکادران آلمانی هوسرهای زندگی را تعقیب کردند، اما جرات نکردند از باتلاق عبور کنند - و به کناری رفتند. در 31 آگوست اسکادران شجاع به هنگ پیوست. استاندارد هنگ، همراه با یک آجودان و دستیار. Tsarskoye Selo، 1910. در اینجا و در زیر گوروخوف ژ. فرمان. op. تا صبح روز 29 اوت، نبردهای خیابانی شدیدی برای شهر گلدپ در جریان بود که عقب نشینی ارتش 1 را که نبرد ماسوریان را ترک می کرد، تضمین کرد و گروه سواره نظام که شامل هنگ بود، به سمت شیتکمن عقب نشینی کرد. در 30 آگوست، هنگ حصار گارد نجات با سواره نظام و دوچرخه سواران آلمانی در نزدیکی بوتودشن درگیری آتش گرفت. لشکر سواره نظام دوم گارد به منطقه رودا (2 سپتامبر) منتقل شد و سپس به مریمپل (2 سپتامبر) منتقل شد. بخش هایی از لشکر شناسایی انجام می شد، اما به دلیل خستگی کارکنان اسب، حدود 3 اسب بیمار به ویلنا فرستاده شد. هوسرهای زندگی، در حال حرکت، شناسایی، انجام خدمات امنیتی. فرمانده پ.گ.-ک. Rennenkampf تیپ 2 لشکر سواره نظام گارد 1 را به همراه لشکر سواره نظام 2 گارد به یک گروه از ژنرال راوخ آورد و وظیفه دومی را برای پوشش انتقال به ساحل غربی رودخانه قرار داد. نمان از گروه کروننسکی و سپاه 3. در طول اقامت در نمان، قطار اسب "نتوانست اصلاح شود"، تهیه علوفه در محل دشوار بود، و تحویل ضعیف بود. اما یگان سواره نظام فعال بود، هوسرهای زندگی، همراه با یک دسته از گاردهای نجات از باتری سواره نظام 5، در 19 سپتامبر وارد ویلکوویسکی شدند. قبلاً در آن زمان ، فرمانده گروه ، کنت شووالوف ، از هر هنگ دستور داد تا یک حزب پارتیزان - متشکل از 2-3 افسر ، 60 داوطلب - رده های پایین تر با مسلسل تعیین کنند. 2 چنین یگان پارتیزانی از گاردهای زندگی هوسارسکی (فرماندهان - کنت تولستوی و کورنت پاولوف 1) در نزدیکی Eitkunen و نزدیک ولادیسلاووف عمل کردند و با آلمانی ها درگیری داشتند. علاوه بر این، معلوم شد که اولین نفر توسط "افراد لباس سیاه پوشیده" نیمه محاصره شده است، که با رگبار شلیک کردند - اما از طریق موفقیت بازگشتند. سواره نظام راوه شناسایی انجام داد و به سمت مرز ایالتی پیشروی کرد. فرمانده که خود را از وضعیت وخیم اسب گروه متقاعد کرده بود، به او دستور داد تا از شرق شهر پیلویشکی عقب نشینی کند. در 24 سپتامبر، هنگ حصار گارد نجات در پیشاهنگ گروهی که به سمت شیرویندت حرکت می کرد، حرکت کرد. در این دوره، اعلیحضرت شاهزاده اولگ کنستانتینوویچ، که در 29 سپتامبر درگذشت، در نبرد پاترول ها به شدت مجروح شد. در اوایل اکتبر، هنگ آماده انتقال به بارانویچی برای محافظت از ستاد فرماندهی عالی بود. این کار تا 9 نوامبر 1914 انجام شد. در 11 نوامبر ، هنگ وارد ایوانگورود شد و در 12 نوامبر - در رادوم با شرکت در نبردهای نزدیک پتروکوف. در این مدت (20 آبان) 2 اسکادران با یک باطری در یک عملیات عقب نشینی در نزدیکی vil شرکت کردند. دوبرژینوف. در 21 ام، نبردی برای مواضع در غرب شهر پتروکف رخ داد. 5 اسکادران از هوسران زندگی و 4 اسکادران از اژدها زندگی به عنوان پاسگاه عمل می کردند. 22 - نبرد تحت vil. گرابیتسا، دشمن در این روز نیز نتوانست پتروکوف را بگیرد - به دلیل استقامت سواره نظام
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because the actual propagation paths could not be established conclusively. Next, efforts at short-path attenuation measurements were concentrated at a sloping passageway and pit in bedrock located just south of Chephren's pyramid (Figure 17). By emplacing a receiving antenna against the sloping ceiling of the entranceway and the transmitting and a second receiving antenna along grid lines on the surface, it was hoped that attenuation versus thickness of limestone could be measured. Again, results were inconclusive--propagation modes could not be clearly identified without ambiguities. At this point, the team divided into two groups--one studying a known, covered boat pit east of Chephren's pyramid and the second, the interior passageways of the third pyramid--that of Mycerinus. These experiments are discussed in Chapters III and IV. III. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMID OF MYCERINUS The discovery that propagation conditions in Giza limestone do not permit sounding of Chephren's pyramid in accordance with the original plan for the project raised the immediate question of establishing the precise rather than the qualitative propagation properties of Giza limestone. The team was led to a search for a suitable place to make accurate measurements of the propagation parameters of the rocks at Giza and for places to attempt to obtain echoes from known shallow targets. The search included experiments at a number of sites; a boat pit east of Chephren's pyramid, the remains of a sloping passage leading to a pit to the south, and tombs in the cliff to the west of the same pyramid. Tests at all of these sites were largely inconclusive or negative. The best site found for such measurements was the vertically separated corridors in the pyramid of Mycerinus (Figure 18). The geometry of a cross section of these corridors is shown in Figure 19. Measurements between these two corridors were made by locating the transmitter on the floor of the upper corridor and receiving antenna flat against the roof of the lower corridor. Timing was taken from a second receiving antenna adjacent to the transmitting antenna. The advantage of this geometry is that it is possible to run experiments in which the transmission time through the air between transmitting and receiving antennas is much larger than the direct transmission time through the rock. Where such a geometry is lacking, it can be quite difficult to identify signals propagated through the rock. In addition, signals arriving by paths other than the one desired represent measurement noise (clutter). In the worst cases, they can obscure the desired signals entirely. The corridor geometry in Mycerinus avoids the timing problems very effectively, however. When the transmitter and receiver are both 14 ft from the chamber, the shortest path around the end of the corridors through the air requires 32 ns at the speed of light. The direct path through the rock takes only about 12 ns, so there should be no spurious signals for at least 20 ns after the onset of the signal through the rock. At the other extreme, if the transmitter and receiver are both located 38 ft from the ends of the corridors, then the air path requires at least 80 ns. The direct path through the rock is 12.5 ft long, and requires only about 40 ns. There is, however, a possibility that signals can reach the roof of the small chamber in the lower corridor and propagate through the air to the antenna by a path that is somewhat shorter than 80 ns. The actual received signals appear to be clean for at least 25 ns. The measurement of transmitter and receiver locations along the corridors from the chamber at the common end was quite straightforward and accurate. The surveying equipment we had did not permit an extremely accurate survey in the cramped quarters of the corridors, however. Thus, we have been forced to assume that the apparently level portions of the two corridors are parallel. A crude survey of the angle of inclination in the upper corridor yielded a value of 23°. This figure is significantly less than the 25° or 26° quoted in the literature for other polar passages in the Giza area. We have assumed that our crude survey was less accurate than past surveys and have arbitrarily assigned an inclination of 25° in the discussion that follows. The effect of retaining the 23° figure would be to reduce the maximum transmitter to receiver distance. This would raise the apparent dielectric constant from about 8.75 to about 10. It would also increase the calculated attenuation per meter by about 3 dB. Measurements were made in these corridors using both spark and avalanche-transistor-driven transmitters. In general, the spark transmitters operate at lower frequencies and use larger antennas. For this reason, it was impossible to position the transmitting antennas at many different positions in the upper corridor. Since the few available positions for the low-frequency measurements yielded only a few points, the interpretation of these measurements is not considered very reliable. However, smaller antennas made a much more extensive measurement program feasible at nominal frequencies of 50 MHz and 150 MHz. The excellent results obtained in these measurements will be described in the sections immediately following, and the results of the lower-frequency measurements are described in Section F of this chapter. B. 50-MHz Measurements All of the measurements in the corridors of the third pyramid followed a similar pattern regarding equipment placement. The transmitter and an antenna to provide a timing reference were both located on the floor of the upper corridor. When the transmitter was moved to a new location, the upper-corridor receiving antenna was moved along with it to keep the propagation time to the reference antenna constant. The reference antenna also served as a receiving antenna for possible echoes from the roof of the lower corridor. The receiving antenna for one-way propagation measurements was held flat against the roof of the lower corridor by a large piece of styrofoam supported by wooden poles. The unique geometry of the two corridors provided an excellent differential measurement of the pulse propagation properties of the stone in situ. In a differential measurement, the signals received with the transmitter and receiver in various different locations are compared with each other. In this way, such factors as the absolute power radiated by the transmitter, the collecting area of the receiving antenna, and the coupling efficiency of the antennas to the rock do not affect the outcome of the experiment because they are held constant. While there undoubtedly were slight variations in coupling efficiency due to surface variations at the different sites, these variations are much smaller than the uncertainty in the absolute value of any of the radiative parameters. Two conceptual plans for a differential propagation measurement were permitted by the sloping corridor geometry. The simpler plan was to locate the transmitter and move only the receiver to vary the distance between them. A somewhat more complicated operation consists of moving both the transmitter and receiver so that the measurement is always made on an essentially vertical path. As the figures in this section illustrate, the two measurements differed in one important aspect. The measurement along a vertical path is always made over the path of least travel time between the transmitter and receiver. The first signal to arrive at the receiver is thus surely the signal that has traveled the entire distance through the rock. If an oblique path is chosen, as when the receiving antenna only is moved, then the path of shortest travel time is a combination of the vertical path through the rock and a horizontal path through the air. This mixed-path signal arrives first at the receiving antenna because the propagation velocity in the rock is slower than that in the air. It makes identification of the direct-path signal through the rock difficult or impossible. Measurements of both types were made with the 50-MHz equipment. In one series of measurements, the transmitter remained at the 14-ft location while the receiver was moved. In the second series, the transmitter was stationed at the locations indicated in the upper corridor in Figure 19, with the receiver placed each time in three locations approximately below the transmitter point. Figure 20 shows two A-scope displays of the received signals. The upper trace is the signal received on the test antenna in the lower corridor. The lower trace is a reference signal obtained from the receiving antenna that was kept about 5-ft from the transmitting antenna. The latter signal makes it possible to measure the propagation velocity along with the attenuation. As the reference antenna was moved up the corridor, it was necessary at one point to add another cable length to reach the oscilloscope. Oscilloscope photographs were made with both cables to maintain time calibration. This change obscures a 30-ns time shift between the two parts of Figure 20. The amplitude of the signal received on the lower-corridor antenna was scaled using only the first half-cycle of the received signal. The scaled amplitudes were then compensated for the effects of spreading loss and an assumed antenna directional pattern. The spreading-loss compensation assumes that the field strength would vary inversely with the distance between the transmitting and receiving antennas if there were no attenuation caused by the rock. The compensation for antenna directivity assumes that the antenna patterns closely approximate a simple dipole--i.e., that the sensitivity varies as the cosine of the off-perpendicular angle. The compensation due to angles is only about 5% for the points on the near-vertical path, but it is more important when the receiving antenna is moved off to large oblique angles. Figure 21 shows the results of the attenuation measurements. The three points made on a near-vertical path at each of the transmitter locations cluster closely together around the solid line in the figure. The solid line represents an attenuation of 14.75 dB/m, but other lines can also be drawn through the points to obtain values from about 14 dB/m to 17 dB/m. The difficulty in scaling correctly when only the receiving antenna is moved shows up in the scattering of points obtained when the transmitter remained fixed at the 14-foot station. Figure 22 shows the propagation-time measurements made with the 50-MHz transmitter. The zero time indicated in the figure has not been accurately located to correspond with the onset time of the transmitted pulse. The solid line shows that the vertical-path measurements fit a constant slope of 9.87 ns/m very well. The velocity is 0.338 c, and the corresponding dielectric constant is 8.77. The dashed line in Figure 22 has a slope equal to the velocity of light and is a rather good fit to the oblique path measurements made when the transmitter was fixed at the 14-ft station. This larger apparent velocity confirms that the measured signal reached the antenna by a path consisting of the shortest possible route through the rock and the balance of the path in the air. C. 125-MHz Measurements A second set of propagation measurements was made using an avalanche-transistor transmitter with a nominal frequency of 125 MHz. Measurements with this transmitter were made only over the vertical path geometry. Typical oscilloscope waveforms are illustrated in Figure 23. The results of the propagation velocity and signal attenuation measurements are shown in Figure 24. The technique for scaling these records was identical to that used for the 50-MHz records. The propagation velocity and dielectric constant were identical at the two frequencies within the limits of error of the measurement. The attenuation was higher at the higher frequency. The labeled "signal level" in Figure 23 has a slope of 18.2 dB/m. D. Search for Echoes from the Lower Corridor During the measurements with the 125-MHz transmitter some detailed pictures of the signals on the reference antenna were made to see whether echoes from the lower corridor could be located. Using the propagation-velocity measurements and the known geometry, it is possible to calculate quite accurately the expected onset time of the echo in each case. Using this calculation, the signals can then be compared to see whether the echo can be isolated from the unwanted signals (clutter) occurring at the same time. Figure 23 & 24 Figure 25 shows the echo sounding signal obtained from the 14-ft transmitter station. The first pulse to arrive at the receiving antenna, as indicated in the figure, travels through the air from the transmitting antenna. The second pulse shown arrives at the receiving antenna through the rock, 10 ns later than the first pulse because of the slower velocity of propagation. The difference between the propagation time in rock (9.87 ns/m) and the propagation time in air (3.33 ns/m) is 6.54 ns/m and can be used to calculate that the transmitting and receiving antennas were separated by 1.53, m or 5 ft. The calculated onset time of the expected echo is also shown in Figure 25 followed by a low-frequency monocycle in the waveform. The low frequency represents the expected characteristic of an echo, because the dispersive attenuation of the rock lowers the frequency of the propagated signals. The signal is not so outstanding, however, that it represents a very convincing echo. The apparent echo shown in Figure 25 would be much more convincing if we could demonstrate that it consistently appeared at the expected time when the transmitter and receiver locations were varied. Echo soundings made at four different stations can be used to demonstrate that this consistency is observed. In Figure 26 the four echo soundings have been overlaid to emphasize the consistently appearing echo. The expected onset time of the echo was calculated for each position, and the successive traces have been aligned one above the other according to the calculated echo time. The shift in the transmitter pulse caused by this alignment is large enough that the early parts of the traces shown are almost completely decorrelated. In contrast with this behavior, the low-frequency signal that occurs just after the calculated echo onset time is very similar in each case. This similarity indicates that the low-frequency signal is very probably the echo from the roof of the lower corridor. This demonstration that echoes can be obtained in Giza limestone with electromagnetic sounding equipment illustrates several requirements and limitations of the technique, as discussed in the following: (1) The echo in this case was obtained from a maximum depth of 1.65 m. At this range, the echo strength is not more than 10 dB above the clutter level for the next 20 to 40 ns. Even though it might be feasible to improve the receiver sensitivity and overcome the resulting overload problems, the clutter will provide the sensitivity limit. With the 36-dB/m attenuation rate for round-trip signals, this means that the sensitivity limit will be reached at less than 2 m depth. (2) It is likely that the clutter consists almost entirely of air-propagated signals. As a consequence, a rather small change in the attenuation characteristics of the rock can make quite a large difference in the maximum possible sounding depth. (3) Figure 26 demonstrates the usefulness of moving the sounder and comparing the resulting signals to separate echoes from clutter. Even better than the quite laborious comparison made in this case is the display of data obtained by continuously moving the sounder and obtaining a continuously varying data display. (4) The minimum useful echo depth is determined by the end of the transmitter pulse propagated to the receiving antenna through the rock. With the 5-ft antenna separation used here, the rock-propagated transmitted pulse ends about 28 ns after the transmit-pulse initiation. Consequently, an echo must come from a depth of at least 1.4 m if it is to be visible after the transmit pulse. If the transmitting and receiving antennas are collocated as nearly as possible, the rock-propagated transmit pulse will be moved
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coupling Through the Introduction of Microlens Arrays As discussed in Sec. 1, substrate modes retain a significant part of the generated light, with around 28% of the dissipated power in the example of Fig. 2(a) (parallel dipoles). Among the methods employed to cope with this issue, one can mention, e.g., a simple and cost-effective solution based on the roughening of the substrate surface by sandblasting, or the deposition of a scattering layer on top of the substrate, for instance using nanoparticles/polymer host systems or flexible layers made of porous polymers.14,22 The main drawback of those techniques is that a fraction of the light impinging on the modified surface is redirected toward the thin film stack and experiences losses through the channels already described. In the framework of the studies which advocate the use of cheap and easily up-scalable cellulose-based scattering layers, this issue was recently circumvented by controlling the amount of volume scattering. This is realized by a proper infiltration of the microcavities, e.g., with nanocellulose fibers,23 or with a plastic layer which additionally improves the layers’ durability.24 An alternative approach for extracting substrate modes consists of introducing a microlens array (abbreviated “MLA” in the following), usually based on hemispheres, which enables to outcouple most of the light after the first interaction and to ensure a Lambertian emission, as is usually desired for applications. This method inspired by the work of Madigan et al.,25 and further developed by different research groups in the early 2000s,2627.–28 is nevertheless hindered by the complexity of its implementation. For this reason, a versatile, reproducible, and upscalable fabrication process was proposed by Bocksrocker et al.2 and is presented below. As shown in Fig. 4, the fabrication sequence can be summarized by two main steps, that is, the creation of a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp incorporating the desired features of the MLA (diameter, aspect ratio, and periodicity), and the transfer of this pattern into a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) layer deposited on the substrate. It should be noted that due to the chemical and mechanical stability of the PDMS stamp, the latter can be cleaned and reused afterwards. Microlenses with diameters of 10, 20, and (almost equal to the periodicity of the array) and with an aspect ratio of 1 (hemispheres) were fabricated according to this process. The resulting MLAs have a typical transmission above 80% between 400 and 800 nm. Furthermore, their haze factor in transmission, defined as the ratio of the nonspecularly transmitted light to the overall transmitted light, reaches more than 70% regardless of the diameter considered. Thus, MLAs can help diffusing angular and, to a certain extent, spatial inhomogeneities of the emission. However, in case of a large variation in the local brightness, as the one introduced by shadowing metal grids used for charge carrier transport, more advanced concepts are required to obtain a spatially homogeneous emission.30 In order to test their potential for external outcoupling, those MLAs were integrated in white OLEDs (WOLEDs) by using a single layer of the white-emitting co-polymer SPW087 by Merck KGaA, and the measured efficiencies (defined in terms of luminous flux normalized to the electrical power consumption) were compared with the ones obtained without the MLA on the same devices.29 The results shown in Fig. 5 demonstrate that an efficiency enhancement of around 50% is achieved compared to a reference device which exhibits a luminous efficacy of . In addition, the diameter of the microlenses has only a weak influence on the enhancement factor, an observation which is corroborated by other studies.26 It can be added here that most of the light outcoupling was found to occur after the first interaction with the MLA. Lastly, the MLA did not affect the spectral and angular emission characteristics of the WOLEDs investigated. To summarize, the fabrication process presented above enables production of high-quality MLAs on large areas to efficiently extract substrate modes. It can be directly adapted and extended to flexible substrates such as the ones based on polyethylene terephthalate.31 In addition to the periodical array of identical microlenses, disordered configurations (in both the position and size distribution of the lenses) have been recently proposed. For example, such ensembles were obtained spontaneously using a phase separation technique,32 or almost autonomously via the so-called “microbial approach.”33 Their integrated enhancement could not overcome that obtained with regular MLA, but adding disorder enabled improving the uniformity of the luminance angular distribution while suppressing spectral distortion. Lastly, in their recent work, Kim et al.34 combined all the previously mentioned attributes (patterning on a flexible polyethylene naphthalate substrate, cost-effective fabrication process based on the self-assembly of microparticles, patterning of irregular MLA) and enhanced the MLA properties by incorporating nanoparticles. Due to the improved light extraction thanks to the nanoparticles scattering, the maximum power efficiency increased from (irregular MLA) to (irregular MLA including nanoparticles). In addition, the authors demonstrated that the nanoparticles block the penetration of oxygen and water vapor molecules into the organic layers, so that this approach also helps in improving the stability of the devices. Improvement of the Internal Outcoupling Unlike the MLA approach discussed in Sec. 2, micro- and nanostructures aimed at increasing the internal outcoupling are much more challenging to design since they are directly implemented within the thin film stack and as such can potentially degrade the electrical characteristics of the device. In the following, we report on different configurations which address those two aspects, namely improved internal outcoupling properties and an almost unaffected (or even ameliorated) electrical behavior. As will be discussed, they can be introduced in association with MLA to further enhance the light extraction of the OLED. Optimization of the Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Planar Stack As was exemplified in Fig. 3, the outcoupling efficiency strongly depends on the OLED layers’ thicknesses in a planar architecture. The optical optimization of such a stack can be carried out by simulations, yet the proper modeling of the device requires a good knowledge of the optical indices employed (including their anisotropy7), as well as of the emitters’ orientation and distribution profile. Alternatively, an empirical optimization can be undertaken by producing several samples with diverse thicknesses. However, this method is demanding in terms of time and materials consumption. Moreover, the batch-to-batch variability may complicate the analysis of the results, which calls for a simplified single-step approach. This can be easily realized using the horizontal dipping (“H-dipping”) technique, regardless of the emitter type considered.35 For the sake of demonstration, H-dipping was exploited to steadily increase the emissive layer thickness from 10 to 120 nm over a multiactive areas device.36 This thickness gradient was directly obtained by continuously increasing the velocity of the coating bar during deposition. Using this one-pass process, a wedge-shaped device was fabricated, and the opto-electrical characteristics of the OLEDs were analyzed as a function of the active layer thickness. This methodology can be generalized to any layer, e.g., to the hole injection one (see Fig. 6). By varying its corresponding thickness, the cavity effect can be optimized in a similar way. However, the device efficiency gain may be limited by an increased amount of parasitic absorption, eventually combined with a degradation of the charge transport. To go further, the H-dipping approach can be modified for the incorporation of advanced materials that feature low absorption and improved electrical properties and that can still be easily wet-processed. Such a material was recently fabricated by making a composite layer consisting of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and silica nanoparticles, as shown in Fig. 6(c).37 Owing to the small nanoparticles’ diameter (only around 7 nm), the modified hole injection layer possessed a haze factor below 1%, and the optical properties of the weak microcavity could be adjusted without introducing any scattering effects or parasitic absorption. The composite layer thickness was then varied between 50 and 400 nm. A luminous efficacy increase of up to 85% was measured for a layer thickness of 100 nm with respect to a 20-nm thick PEDOT:PSS-based reference device. This enhancement was related to a more favorable cavity configuration (improved coupling to the radiation modes), and on the electrical side, to a better hole vertical transport and injection following the inclusion of the nanoparticles network. The latter aspect was also highlighted in a similar OLED stack but featuring (20 to 30 nm in diameter) and (20 to 130 nm in diameter) nanoparticles clustered between the emitting layer and the cathode.38 In this configuration, an electroluminescence efficiency increase of up to 300% was measured by using a nanoparticle-free device as a reference. This was not attributed to an optical (scattering) effect. Instead, the enhancement was found to originate from an improved due to the nanoparticles covering the cathode surface. Indeed, this partial coverage was believed to enhance the fields locally, leading to a better electron injection and, therefore, to an ameliorated charge balance. Thus, nanoparticles-based composite layers can be used as multifunctional elements that simultaneously act as an optical spacer for optimizing cavity effects and improve the interfacial properties of planar OLEDs. Micrometer Scale Corrugations for Waveguide Modes Outcoupling As discussed in Sec. 1, the anode and organic layers sandwiched between the substrate and the metallic cathode form a slab waveguide. Therefore, a significant part of the dissipated power is injected into the waveguide modes. In order to limit this effect, a micron-scale optical perturbation of the anode can be exploited. Thus, micropatterned indium-tin oxide (ITO) anodes were realized by combining a photolithography and a wet etching step,39 or alternatively, by sputtering an ITO layer through the gaps created by a self-assembly of microspheres,40 prior to the deposition of PEDOT:PSS and of the remaining stack. To increase the refractive index contrast at the anode level, a low refractive index material can be inserted within the micromesh, as proposed in Ref. 41. In the WOLED investigated, a two-dimensional (2-D) square array of micro-columns was introduced within the ITO anode. The material chosen to form those micro-columns was . In addition to its chemical stability, this material benefits from a low refractive index (around 1.38) compared with the ITO matrix (refractive index ranging from 1.8 to 2.1). As a result, it induces a modification of the modal distribution within the device. The fabrication route of this perturbed anode is shown in Fig. 7. The parameters (periodicity and columns diameter) were first defined in a resist layer by optical lithography, the 2-D array of micro-holes was then transferred into the ITO anode by wet etching, and this patterned matrix was filled by via a lift-off step. The duration of the vacuum deposition enabled to control the columns' height. The micro-columns’ height and interdistance were optimized empirically by measuring the efficiency enhancement in comparison to a similar but unperturbed WOLED as a reference. The materials and architecture of the devices were similar to the ones described in Sec. 2. Nine configurations with different spacing values (5, 10, and ) and column heights (33, 66, and 100 nm) but with a fixed diameter of were studied. The results revealed a maximum efficiency enhancement of 38% obtained for a column distance and height of and 66 nm, respectively. Increasing the spacing between the microcolumns reduced the perturbation introduced, therefore reducing its impact on the internal outcoupling. On the other hand, very small spacing values (well below ) should result in a strong decrease of the active area since is an insulator. The existence of an absolute optimum value can then be expected. Similarly, the optimum height should result from a trade-off between a sufficient optical perturbation and good electrical characteristics of the WOLED. It was shown by simulation that in the absence of the microcolumns, a waveguide mode was mainly propagating within the ITO layer. On the contrary, in the perturbed configuration, no waveguide mode existed at the position of the low refractive index columns, and light was preferentially coupled to substrate or radiation modes. Interestingly, adding an MLA to the -WOLED led to an efficiency increase of 50%, which is a similar enhancement factor as for the unperturbed WOLED with the MLA (see Fig. 5). Thus, it could be concluded that the microcolumns distributed equally the dissipated power of the waveguide modes into the substrate and radiation modes. By using this microphotonics approach, a luminous efficacy enhancement of 38% was obtained without modifying the emission and electrical characteristics of the device. Unlike the previous example, microspherically textured OLEDs can enhance waveguide modes extraction while increasing the active area of the devices.42 In this approach, an ITO-free OLED stack with PEDOT:PSS electrode was deposited on top of silica microspheres with a diameter of partially embedded into a 1.55 refractive index photoresist layer. This led to the curved waveguide configuration shown in Fig. 8(a). In addition to the simplicity of the fabrication process, this method enabled to achieve a luminous efficacy enhancement of up to 3.7 [at 5 V, see Fig. 8(b)] compared with a planar equivalent WOLED, with otherwise unchanged emissive or electrical characteristics. In essence, three factors were evoked for explaining that improvement: increase of the active area by comparison with a planar layout, a better extraction of the waveguide modes allowed by the waviness of the thin film stack, and eventually a more efficient outcoupling of the substrate modes. Indeed, the curved cathode can change the propagation angle of the reflected light, and thereby reduces TIR effects at the glass/air interface. In Sec. 3.3, we will see that even higher enhancements can be achieved using adapted nanostructures in the vicinity of the active layer, although this may come along with a modification of the emission pattern which needs to be corrected. One-Dimensional High-Refractive Index Nanogratings for Efficient Waveguide Mode Extraction The advantage of nanostructures, such as one-dimensional (1-D) Bragg nanogratings, with respect to their micrometer-based counterpart is that stronger optical perturbations can be applied to waveguide modes. Periodic wavelength scale patterns were successfully tested in OLEDs in the early 2000s.4344.45.–46 Still today, research efforts are ongoing to maximize the refractive index contrast using innovative solutions, e.g., by inserting high- nanoparticles in a resist matrix that can be easily nanoimprinted,47 and by fabricating periodically arranged air gaps giving rise to a refractive index difference as high as 0.9.48 Regardless of the materials involved, two intrinsic limitations of this approach are the angular dependence of the resulting emission spectrum and the wavelength selectivity. Consequently, Bragg nanogratings appear to be more adapted to monochromatic devices than to WOLEDs. In the following examples, we will show that those nanostructures can interact not only with the waveguide modes but also with the substrate modes, and more generally with
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鼻窦恶性肿瘤侵犯鼻腔引起。当早期肿瘤部分侵入鼻腔时,可能会发生一侧间歇性鼻塞和一侧出现少量鼻涕或血瘀。当肿瘤坏死发生时,经常发生血性恶臭和脓性痰。肿瘤增加可导致持续的鼻塞。检查鼻腔肿块,表面呈粉红色或灰红色,粗糙不均匀,或伴有溃疡,质地脆,且出血易触及。有时肿瘤也可以是乳头状,桑椹状或不规则。 鼻腔恶性肿瘤在眼睛,颈部和头部以及远处转移中也可具有各种表现。当肿瘤侵入眼睑时,可能会出现眼部异位,眼球突出,复视和眼泪等症状。检查显示两只眼睛不对称,受影响的眼睛移位,髂内侧充满。当肿瘤转移到颈部时,出现同侧颈部肿块,质地坚硬,无法推动。患者常有神经性头痛和头部肿胀,晚期肿瘤侵入颅底,产生相应的颅神经麻痹症状。随着疾病的发展,肺和肝等器官的远处转移是常见的。 与鼻腔恶性肿瘤相比,鼻息肉的主要症状是持续性鼻塞,无鼻涕和血瘀,无异味分泌物。鼻部有光滑的表面,灰色或微红色半透明,触感柔软,无痛且可移位,活检时无活组织检查。眼睛,颈部和头部没有异常,例如没有复视和没有突眼;无颈部肿块和淋巴结肿大;无面部麻木,严重偏头痛和远处转移性病变。 1.倒置乳头状瘤:通常有打鼾或血瘀史。肿瘤呈红色或灰红色,表面不光滑。小尺寸就像息肉,但是当息肉被移除时出血更多。触摸时也容易出血。最终的诊断是病理检查。 2,鼻内脑膜肿胀:肿块大多位于鼻腔顶部,表面光滑,呈粉红色。鼻塞不明显,病史长,进展缓慢。在儿童和青少年中更常见。 3,上颌窦后鼻息肉息肉:多见于青少年。前或鼻纤维内窥镜检查显示灰白色光滑的茎从中鼻道的前端向后延伸到后鼻孔。后鼻孔可以看到后鼻腔,较大的鼻腔可以伸入鼻咽腔甚至口咽。 4,鼻中隔出血性息肉,多见于年轻人。大多数肿块发生在隔膜,深红色,单发和体积小,容易出血,患者常有鼻涕史。通常认为它是由胚胎过程中残留的造血细胞引起的。 5,鼻内恶性肿瘤:肿瘤呈暗红色,出血易触及,表面不平坦,鼻腔气味明显,且患者多于中年人。 6,其他罕见的颅内肿瘤突入鼻腔:如脊索瘤,神经母细胞瘤,垂体瘤等。 无论是息肉还是肿瘤,当体积小时,几乎没有明显的症状,并且在体检或其他原因时经常无意中发现早期检测。随着占位组织的大小增加,息肉和肿瘤可引起鼻塞,并且可能发生头痛,但疼痛是不同的。至于人群中更剧烈的流鼻血,它与肿瘤无关,只有少数是由肿瘤引起的。 Merhaba arkadaşlar, 2018 yılı konut kira gelirim 14,300 tl. olduğu için gelir vergisi beyannamesi dolduruyorum. Benim adıma 3 işyerinden ek olarak yıllık toplam 5,000 tl. gibi bir gelirim de var. Bu durumda ikisi toplam 34,000 i aşmadığına göre, anladığım kadarıyla işyeri kira gelirimi beyan etmiyorum. Bu durumda bana göre, benim adıma ödenen kira stopajlarını da indirmem mümkün değildir. Hazır beyan sistemine girdiğimde benim adıma ödenen stopajlar li,ste halinde çıkıyor. Onları silmem mi gerekiyor? The Connection Between Headaches and Hormones Headaches can be caused by many factors, and women experience headaches (especially migraines) as much as three times more than men. Learn the most common causes of headaches and how to alleviate your pain. What About Hormones? Women, you can blame hormones — namely, estrogen — for your headache woes. Fluctuating estrogen levels can contribute to the development of chronic headaches or migraines. Estrogen regulates the female reproductive system, and it also happens to control chemicals in the brain that impact the sensation of pain. A drop in estrogen levels can cause a headache, typically in the form of a migraine, lasting anywhere from four to 72 hours. Determining the type of headache and finding your triggers plays an important role in your treatment and pain relief. Hormone levels fluctuate for a number of reasons. However, the most dramatic hormone fluctuations occur: - Before menstruation. To prepare your uterus for pregnancy, estrogen levels drop shortly before you get your period. - During pregnancy. Estrogen levels rise quickly, particularly in the first trimester, to help the uterus and placenta to better transfer nutrients and support the development of the baby. - After giving birth. After delivering your baby, estrogen levels drop because it is no longer needed to support a pregnancy. - During perimenopause and menopause. As your body prepares to shut down the ovaries, it undergoes fluctuations in hormone levels. - If you are taking oral contraceptives. Certain medications can alter your hormone levels. Other Headache Triggers Hormones play a significant role in headaches, but they are not the only cause. Migraines, cluster headaches and tension headaches can occur from heightened stress or emotional distress. Other causes include: - Anxiety. When you’re anxious as a result of stress, you are more likely to eat unhealthy foods, have a disrupted sleep schedule and engage in other behaviors that can perpetuate headaches. - Glare. The brightness from your computer screen, sunlight or overhead lights can make your head hurt. - Noise. Sound — whether loud and repetitive or continuous, low-level noise — can cause headache pain. - Eating and sleeping patterns. Being hungry can cause headaches, as can lack of sleep. - Medication. Certain prescriptions can trigger headaches. - Concussion. Headache is a common symptom of a concussion. - Physical activity. Overexertion can cause swelling of blood vessels in your head, neck and scalp, giving you a headache. - Lack of physical activity. A sedentary lifestyle can cause headaches. - Posture. Sitting up straight keeps blood flowing and can help you avoid headaches. - Food sensitivities. Certain types of foods and drinks release neurotransmitters that can lead to headaches. Common triggers include aspartame, caffeine, chocolate, alcohol and cheese. - Dehydration. A lack of fluids can cause several types of headaches, so it’s important to stay hydrated and drink plenty of water. Home Remedies for Headaches Lifestyle changes may help prevent headaches. Maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes nutritious foods, exercise and proper sleep. Ask your physician about daily vitamins or supplements, such as vitamin B or magnesium. If you find yourself experiencing a headache, seek a quiet, dark place to rest. Use a damp cloth on your forehead to provide additional relief. Gently rub the area with your forefingers. If headaches persist, keep a journal to better identify triggers to discuss with your physician. Other Treatment Options If you suffer from headaches, treatment options will depend on the severity as well as your overall health. Some headaches, such as those resulting from a concussion may require specialized care during your recovery. Your specialist, much like the ones at Northwestern Medicine neurosciences program, will help you determine what is right for you.Learn more about the location of headaches and what they mean here. - Bassel Kazkaz, MD, Northwestern Medicine Regional Medical Group, Clinical Neurophysiology افزایش قیمت سکه امروز ۷ آذر + جدول امروز پنج شنبه_هفتم آذرماه _ سکه طرح جدید و سکه طرح قدیم به ترتیب چهار میلیون و ۳۷۶ هزار تومان و چهار میلیون و ۳۲۰ هزار تومان در بازار معامله شد. اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آخرین قیمتهای اعلام شده برای سکه، طلا در جدول زیر آمده است: Il fatto che lei abbia avuto ripetuti aborti non ha nulla a che vedere con il giorno del trasferimento dell'embrione. Nella maggior parte dei casi, avrà a che fare con la dotazione cromosomica degli embrioni. Pertanto, il trattamento ideale per questi casi sarebbe una fecondazione in vitro con la Diagnosi Genetica Preimpianto (DGP). La PGD consiste nell'analizzare circa 6-8 cellule di ogni embrione e nel testarle. Con questa tecnica, sapremo quali embrioni sono cromosomicamente normali e quali no. یک خواستگار جدید در رقابت برای جذب آماد به صورت قرضی از منچستریونایتد وجود دارد. آسمان آلمان گزارش می دهد که دورتموند می خواهد به صورت قرضی برای آماد اقدام کند، اما می داند که یونایتد ترجیح می دهد او را به یک باشگاه انگلیسی بفرستد. در روزهای اخیر آماد با انتقال در چمپیونشیپ مرتبط شده است نامه گزارش دربی کانتی مشتاق است. چه چیزی برای آماد بهترین است؟ یونایتد وسوسه خواهد شد که با توجه به مشکلاتی که طرف آلمانی برای پیگیری طولانی جیدون سانچو ایجاد کرده است، به دورتموند بگوید تا به تحقیقات خود ادامه دهد. از سوی دیگر، با توجه به اینکه یونایتد ممکن است بخواهد جود بلینگهام و ارلینگ هالند را در آینده نزدیک از دورتموند به خدمت بگیرد، چنین پاسخ صریحی می تواند نتیجه معکوس داشته باشد. قرض دادن آماد به آنها حتی ممکن است به روابط کمک کند و نتیجه را جبران کند، اما یونایتد باید به نفع بازیکن تصمیم بگیرد و نه از منظر استراتژیک. گزینه قرضی او به دورتموند وسوسه انگیز است. جیدون سانچو به عنوان یک ستاره در بوندسلیگا رشد کرد و این تیم سابقه قوی در پرورش استعدادها دارد. یونایتد ممکن است با یک قرضی ضعیف که توسط عدنان یانوزای در دورتموند تجربه شده بود، تسخیر شود، اما این مدتها پیش بود و نباید عاملی باشد. در اوایل فصل، یونایتد نزدیک بود آماد را قرضی به فاینورد بدهد، قبل از اینکه این انتقال به دلیل مصدومیت از بین برود. با توجه به ماهیت فیزیکی لیگ و این واقعیت که آماد هنوز هم از نظر هیکل و تیپ بدنی بسیار شکننده به نظر می رسد، گزینه فرستادن او به یک باشگاه قهرمانی، گزینه ای خطرناک است. به همین ترتیب، آماد می تواند با استفاده از این قرض، ثابت کند که می تواند آن را در رکود و سقوط فوتبال انگلیس کاهش دهد و نشان دهد که این نگرانی ها غیر قابل توجیه است. در صورت عدم موفقیت، یک وام خارجی همچنان می تواند در فصل آینده روی میز باشد. اگر آماد به صورت قرضی در یک باشگاه چمپیونشیپ موفق شود، به شدت شانس او برای یونایتد را برای فصل 2022/23 تقویت خواهد کرد و این باید هدف اصلی باشد. قرضی در دورتموند می تواند عالی باشد، اما آماد همچنان باید نشان دهد که می تواند آن را در فوتبال انگلیس کاهش دهد، چالشی که خود سانچو هنوز در اولین فصل حضورش در اولدترافورد با آن سازگار است. چیزی برای گفتن در مورد این مقاله دارید؟ “The dreamers are the saviors of the world.” – James Allen About James Allen James Allen (28 November 1864 – 24 January 1912) was a British philosophical writer known for his inspirational books and poetry and as a pioneer of the self-help movement. His best known work, As a Man Thinketh, has been mass-produced since its publication in 1903. It has been a source of inspiration to motivational and self-help authors. Born in Leicester, England, into a working-class family, Allen was the elder of two brothers. His mother could neither read nor write. His father, William, was a factory knitter. In 1879 following a downturn in the textile trade of central England, Allen’s father travelled alone to America to find work and establish a new home for the family. Within two days of arriving his father was pronounced dead at New York City Hospital, believed to be a case of robbery and murder. At age fifteen, with the family now facing economic disaster, Allen was forced to leave school and find work. For much of the 1890s, Allen worked as a private secretary and stationer in several British manufacturing firms. In 1893 Allen moved to London and later to South Wales, earning his living by journalism and reporting. In South Wales he met Lily Louisa Oram (Lily L. Allen) who he then wed in 1895. In 1898 Allen found an occupation in which he could showcase his spiritual and social interests as a writer for the magazine The Herald of the Golden Age. At this time, Allen entered a creative period where he then published his first of many books, From Poverty to Power (1901). In 1902 Allen began to publish his own spiritual magazine, The Light of Reason, later retitled The Epoch. In 1903 Allen published his third and most famous book As a Man Thinketh. Loosely based on the Biblical passage of Proverbs 23:7, “As a man thinketh in his heart, so is he,” the small work eventually became read around the world and brought Allen posthumous fame as one of the pioneering figures of modern inspirational thought. The book’s minor audience allowed Allen to quit his secretarial work and pursue his writing and editing career. In 1903, the Allen family retired to the town of Ilfracombe where Allen would spend the rest of his life. Continuing to publish the Epoch, Allen produced more than one book per year until his death in 1912. There he wrote for nine years, producing 19 works. Following his death in 1912, his wife continued publishing the magazine under the name The Epoch. Lily Allen summarised her husband’s literary mission in the preface to one of his posthumously published manuscripts, Foundation Stones to Happiness and Success saying: “He never wrote theories, or for the sake of writing; but he wrote when he had a message, and it became a message only when he had lived it out in his own life, and knew that it was good. Thus he wrote facts, which he had proven by practice.” (Source – Wikipedia) 16 Şubat 2009 Pazartesi Yaşlı Kadın ve Ben "2 numara geçti mi kızım?" diye sordu ilkin. "Geçmedi teyze, ben de onu bekliyorum" diye cevap verdim. Yanlış bindiğim için az önce inmiş olduğum 1 numaradan söz etmedim hiç, kendime sakladım. "İyi, iyi birlikte bineriz o zaman" dedi ve ardından "Herşeyi tam istemeyeceksin hayattan" diye ekleyiverdi durup dururken. "Olmuyor kızım. Yarım kalıyor. Bak unutma bunu. Teyze dediydi dersin..." Ben kendi yarımımı tam yapabilme ümidine giderken o gün, o metro ile kala kaldım duyduklarım üzerine öylece. Tesadüflere inanmam ben. Olması gerektiği için olur her ne olduysa ve duyulması için söylenir bazı sözler. Hafiften deli o yaşlı teyze de bu yüzden mi çıkmıştı karşıma? Öyle ya, yanlış hatta binmemiş olsam ya da bir sonraki durakta inmiş ne görür ne duyardım onu. Durağın arkasındaki sarı apartman var ya işte orada oturuyormuş. Bir evi, emekli maaşı, çocukları hatta torunları varmış. Hepsi iyiymiş de ölüvermiş bir gün kocası. Şak diye. Kalpten. 58 yaşındaymış ve bir tane bile beyaz yokmuş saçlarında... Ama ölmüş işte. Tam da emekli olmuşlar, başbaşa oturup torunlarını seveceklermiş birlikte. İşte o yüzden "herşeyi tam istemeyecekmişsin hayattan". "Onu düşünmediğim gün yok" dedi en son. Bu şemsiyeyi de boşuna
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accio a mettere in pausa l'abbonamento? Leggi Sospendi l'abbonamento >Come sono fatte le ricette delle pappe di Dog Heroes? Leggi Le nostre ricette > Quanto costa la pappa fresca di Dog Heroes? Leggi Quanto costa L’Associazione di Ginevra ha realizzato lo studio ‘Crisi nella pensione pubblica negli Stati Uniti’ per approfondire l’origine del problema che per esempio lo scorso dicembre ha portato la città di Detroit a dichiarare bancarotta a causa del crescente deficit sulle pensioni. L’associazione esamina le radici della crisi e conclude che le maggiori sfide da superare sono la mancanza di pagamento dei contributi annuali e l’eccessiva dipendenza da una sola fonte di finanziamento delle pensioni. Il segretario generale dell’associazione, John H. Fitzpatrick osserva ad esempio che la riforma delle pensioni avviata con successo nello Stato del Rhode Island “ha fornito sostenibilità a lungo termine al sistema e dimostra che le soluzioni ci sono. Sempre più spesso, i piani pensionistici pubblici diventano una priorità per molti governi statali e locali. Con una corretta pianificazione a lungo termine e un serio approccio alla gestione dei rischi professionali, questi problemi potrebbero essere affrontati e superati”. Excel offre ai suoi utenti varie funzioni per gestire e analizzare i dati che contiene. Per proteggere i vostri dati dalla cancellazione o dalla modifica, potete impostare una protezione in scrittura per essi. Come rimuovere questa protezione è spiegato nel nostro articolo. Ecco a cosa serve la protezione dalla scrittura in Excel Se hai anche condiviso il tuo foglio di calcolo Excel con altri utenti, può avere senso impostare la protezione dalla scrittura per loro. In questo modo, impedite che altre persone possano modificare i vostri dati o cancellarli per errore. Per attivare la protezione da scrittura per una cartella di lavoro, prima selezionatela. Poi vai alla scheda "File" in Excel, seleziona "Informazioni" dalla barra dei menu a sinistra e clicca su "Proteggi cartella di lavoro". Se lo desideri, a questo punto puoi anche proteggere la cartella di lavoro con una password. Come togliere la protezione di una cartella di lavoro in Excel Una volta che hai attivato la protezione da scrittura per una cartella di lavoro, questa rimane attiva fino a quando tu o un altro utente con i permessi di scrittura la rimuove. - Per disattivare la protezione da scrittura, prima apri il file Excel protetto e poi passa alla scheda "Controlla". - Poi cliccate sull'opzione "Unprotect sheet" nell'area "Protect" e, se avete impostato la funzione, inserite la password del file. - Non appena confermate la disattivazione della protezione del foglio con "OK", essa viene rimossa e la modifica della tabella è possibile per tutti. As the phrase suggests, cardioprotection is any physical or nutritional measure that guards against injury or harm to the heart and its function, with respect to any of the bodily systems in which it is a component, including the cardiovascular, cardiopulmonary, and cardiorespiratory systems. There are various ways to help protect the heart. Regular physical exercise is important as there exists overwhelming scientific evidence that physically active people have both a lower incidence of coronary disease generally, as well less likelihood of sustaining a ischemia-reperfusion injury, commonly known as heart attack. Physically active persons also tend to survive the cellular damage caused to heart muscle by a heart attack better than physically inactive persons. Another good routine is taking nutritional antioxidants, including vitamins C and E. The principles of cardioprotection are best understood in the context of what happens to the heart muscles and arteries during an attack. The coronary arteries (those that flow directly into the heart muscle) can become clogged with a plaque substance that is a buildup within the walls of the artery. The plaque is composed of cholesterol, a soft, fat-like, waxy substance that adheres to the artery wall, causing the artery to narrow—a condition known as arteriosclerosis. The clogged artery does not permit optimum blood flow, and there is a corresponding reduction in the ability of the body to deliver oxygen to the heart muscle. A heart attack will occur where there is an arterial blood clot that causes a reduction of blood to the heart. The period between the reduction in blood flow and the resumption of a regular flow is the measure of the severity of the heart attack. When the blood flow to the heart is interrupted for less than five minutes, the heart will typically recover normal function, with minimal damage. However, when the blood flow to the heart is interrupted for a period in excess of 20 minutes, the cells of the heart muscle sustain permanent, irreversible damage, as cardiac cell muscles do not regenerate. This cell damage results in a permanent loss of heart function and capacity to pump blood. Heart disease can be accelerated through a number of factors, such as cigarette smoking, the use of narcotics, or diet. Such factors aside, there is a clear correlation between the amount of exercise performed by an individual and the risk of coronary disease. While physical exercise is a certain cardio-protector, the quantity and the intensity of the exercise are factors that will determine the extent of the protection. Generally, the greater the intensity level of the regular exercise activity, the less risk of a heart-related illness. Regular physical exercise, defined as a minimum of four sessions of 30 minutes duration per week, where the energy demands are a minimum of 250 calories per session, tends to reduce the risk of other related heart conditions, chiefly hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol, and diabetes. The same minimum level of physical exercise will protect the heart against the damage caused in attacks that threaten permanent cardiac injury due to heart cell death. Exercise promotes better collateral circulation in the body, providing the blood with a number of alternate avenues for circulation. Exercise is also believed to facilitate the production in the heart muscle of certain proteins, referred to as heat shock proteins, that strengthen these muscles when exposed to the stress of a heart attack. Antioxidants are those compounds that operate within the body to slow the destruction of cells. An antioxidant will tend to seek out and neutralize molecules known as radicals, which are a byproduct of chemical processes within the body and which, if left to operate within the bloodstream, tend to speed the destruction of cells. It is known that when vitamin C, vitamin E, and alpha lipoic acid are all present in the cells of the heart muscle, there is protection afforded against the cellular injury of prolonged heart attack. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble compound that is the most commonly found antioxidant in nature. Vitamin C is a natural, water-soluble substance that works in partnership with vitamin E. Alpha lipoic acid is a water-soluble acid that works with vitamin C. While all of the antioxidants identified as cardio-protectors occur naturally in foods, nutritional supplements are a further means to ingest these compounds. Multivitamins are a common source of these cardioprotectors. As with any supplement, the regular consumption of any supplement that is in excess of the daily requirements of the body creates another set of health risks. Each of these antioxidant compounds is toxic if consumed in excessive amounts. Since it is important for you as a parent to begin teaching your kids to count at home, there are several factors you may need to take into account. Among the main benefits of commencing your child's math education is that it will offer them an advantage in school. They will have a firm understanding of fundamental counting and number concepts by the age they attend kindergarten. An excellent method to strengthen your relationship with your child and aid in the development of their fine motor abilities is to encourage them to teach about numbers first. It's a terrific chance to show kids how to concentrate and give heed for extensive lengths of time, which will help them in all of their daily activities. Last but not least, introducing math to your child at a young age can help them grow to have a favorable outlook on the topic. Due to the difficulty or boredom, children all too frequently form unfavorable associations with it. You can encourage your children to realize that math can be pleasurable and satisfying by teaching them in a creative and interesting way. Most likely, your child can count to 20 and is proficient with the unpleasant "teen words" "thirteen," "fourteen," and others. The majority of five-year-olds are able to read and write numerals up to ten. Counting to 100 and reading numerals up to 20 may be skills that older 5-year-olds have. Relative quantity understanding in children as young as 5 is also developing. Your child will likely know the answer if you question whether six is greater than or less than three. Make math entertaining. Math abilities can be reinforced by playing Chutes and Ladders-style games where you roll dice or count spaces. Keep demonstrating to your children how you employ math on a daily basis in your shopping, cooking, and construction activities. Informal and interactive instruction is best. Question your children about how many eggs would remain in the carton if only four of the five eggs were used when baking cookies, for example. Afterward, let your children break four eggs into a bowl and total the remaining pieces. A wonderful method to strengthen your relationship with your child is to tutor them to count. It's an opportunity for you to interact with them personally and develop a strong relationship. During this time, you can engage in conversation with them, discover their hobbies, and simply enjoy yourself. You're also assisting your child in the development of their fine motor abilities when you encourage them to count. They will benefit from this for the entirety of their lives and it is crucial to their general well-being. We also have more printable chart you may like: 100 Chart Full Page Printable 100 Number Grid Chart Printable Counting By 10s Chart Printable The procedures listed below can be used by your kids to become experts in counting if you wish to teach them how to count by 1s (by using their fingers to count to 100). Aprepitant ilaç ne için kullanılır, ne işe yarar? Aprepitantın yan etkileri ve kullanım şekli nasıldır? Aprepitant neyi tedavi eder, hakkında bilgi. Aprepitant Kullanımları Aprepitant, kanserde ilaç tedavisinin (kemoterapi) neden olduğu bulantı ve kusmayı önlemeye yardımcı olmak için diğer ilaçlarla birlikte kullanılır. Aprepitant, kusmaya neden olan vücudun doğal maddelerinden birini (P / nörokinin 1 maddesi) bloke ederek çalışır. Bu ilaç, başlamış olan bulantı veya kusmayı tedavi etmeyecektir. Zaten bulantı veya kusma varsa doktorunuza ne yapmanız gerektiğini sorun. Aprepitant nasıl kullanılır? Aprepitant almaya başlamadan önce prospektüsü okuyun. Bu ilacın sıvı formunu alıyorsanız, bu ilacın doğru kullanımına ilişkin talimatlar için Kullanım Talimatları sayfasını okuyun. Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza sorunuz. Bu ilacı, doktorunuzun belirttiği şekilde yiyecekle birlikte veya yiyeceksiz ağızdan alın. Kapsül alıyorsanız, kapsülleri tamamen yutun. İlk dozu doktorunuzun belirttiği şekilde, genellikle kemoterapinin başlamasından 1 saat önce alın. Önümüzdeki 2 gün boyunca, o gün kemoterapi görüyorsanız, tedaviye başlamadan 1 saat önce günde bir kez bir doz almaya devam edin. Kemoterapi görmüyorsanız, sabahları günde bir kez dozu alın. Dozaj, tıbbi durumunuza, yaşınıza ve tedaviye yanıtınıza bağlıdır. Çocuklarda dozaj ayrıca ağırlığa da bağlıdır. Her bir dozu ne zaman alacağınız, ne kadar süre tutacağınız ve her dozun gücü (miligram sayısı) için doktorunuzun talimatlarına uymanız önemlidir. Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza sorunuz. Kusarsanız veya mide bulantısı hissediyorsanız doktorunuza söyleyin. Yan etkiler Yorgunluk veya hıçkırık oluşabilir. Bu etkilerden herhangi biri sürerse veya kötüleşirse, derhal doktorunuza veya eczacınıza bildirin. Doktorunuzun bu ilacı reçete ettiğini unutmayın, çünkü size olan yararın yan etki riskinden daha büyük olduğuna karar vermiştir. Bu ilacı kullanan birçok insanın ciddi yan etkileri yoktur. Bu ilaca çok ciddi bir alerjik reaksiyon nadirdir. Bununla birlikte, aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere ciddi bir alerjik reaksiyon belirtisi fark ederseniz hemen tıbbi yardım alın: döküntü, kaşıntı / şişme (özellikle yüz / dil / boğaz), şiddetli baş dönmesi, nefes darlığı. Bu olası yan etkilerin tam bir listesi değildir. Yukarıda listelenmeyen diğer etkileri fark ederseniz, doktorunuza veya eczacınıza başvurun. Önlemler Aprepitant almadan önce, alerjiniz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza söyleyin. Bu ürün, alerjik reaksiyonlara veya diğer sorunlara neden olabilecek aktif olmayan bileşenler içerebilir. Daha fazla bilgi için eczacınızla konuşun. Bu ilacı kullanmadan önce doktorunuza veya eczacınıza tıbbi geçmişinizi, özellikle de karaciğer hastalığınızı söyleyin. Ameliyattan önce doktorunuza veya diş hekiminize kullandığınız tüm ürünler (reçeteli ilaçlar, reçetesiz ilaçlar ve bitkisel ürünler dahil) hakkında bilgi verin. Hamilelik sırasında, bu ilaç sadece açıkça ihtiyaç duyulduğunda kullanılmalıdır. Riskleri ve faydaları doktorunuzla tartışın. Bu ilacın anne sütüne geçip geçmediği bilinmemektedir. Emzirmeden önce doktorunuza danışın. Etkileşimler İlaç etkileşimleri ilaçlarınızın çalışma şeklini değiştirebilir veya ciddi yan etki riskinizi artırabilir. Bu yazı olası tüm ilaç etkileşimlerini içermemektedir. Kullandığınız tüm ürünlerin bir listesini tutun (reçeteli / reçetesiz ilaçlar ve bitkisel ürünler dahil) ve doktorunuzla ve eczacınızla paylaşın. Doktorunuzun onayı olmadan herhangi bir ilacın dozunu başlatmayın, durdurmayın veya değiştirmeyin. Diğer ilaçlar aprepitantın vücudunuzdan çıkarılmasını etkileyebilir, bu da aprepitantın çalışmasını etkileyebilir. Örnekler arasında azol antifungalleri (itrakonazol, ketokonazol gibi), diltiazem, makrolid antibiyotikleri (klaritromisin, eritromisin gibi), nefazodon, HIV proteaz inhibitörleri (ritonavir, nelfinavir gibi), rifamisin (rifampin, rifabutin gibi), St. , bazı nöbet önleyici ilaçlar (karbamazepin, fenitoin gibi). Aprepitant, diğer ilaçların vücudunuzdan çıkarılmasını hızlandırabilir veya yavaşlatabilir, bu da çalışma şekillerini etkileyebilir. Etkilenen ilaçların örnekleri arasında flibanserin, lomitapid, pimozid ve diğerleri bulunur. Varfarin alırsanız, bu ilaç varfarinin vücudunuzda çalışmasını etkileyebilir. Doktorunuz warfarinin ne kadar iyi çalıştığını ölçmek için aprepitant tedavinizden sonraki 2 hafta boyunca kanınızı test etmelidir. Bu ilaç hap, hormonal doğum kontrolünün etkinliğini azaltabilir. Bu hamileliğe neden olabilir. Bu ilacı kullanırken ve bu ilacı bıraktıktan sonra 1 ay boyunca ek güvenilir doğum kontrol yöntemleri kullanmanız gerekiyorsa doktorunuzla veya eczacınızla görüşün. Ayrıca, yeni bir lekelenme veya atılım kanamanız varsa doktorunuza söyleyin, çünkü bunlar doğum kontrolünüzün iyi çalışmadığını gösteren işaretler olabilir. Aprepitant fosaprepitana çok benzer. Aprepitant kullanırken fosaprepitant kullanmayın. The Human Side of Heartbleed The announcement on April 7 was alarming. A new Internet vulnerability called Heartbleed could allow hackers to steal your logins and
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of STEM disciplines: biological sciences, chemistry & biochemistry, engineering & computer science, geosciences, mathematical sciences, physics & astronomy. - To identify key levers of change that are seen to have been effective in reaching this state, and to identify additional levers—less-tapped or untapped—that may be useful for fostering further change in the next decade. - To convene a group of leaders with experience in research and practice on STEM instructional change in higher education, to learn from, inspire and connect with each other. In advance of the meeting, certain individuals were asked to write a white paper in each of the six cluster areas, a paper that attempted to demonstrate the current use of research-based reforms, particularly the use of RBIs, or Research-Based Instruction practices, in STEM classrooms. As the meeting commenced, “Faculty Focus” published a report on the work of one of the Levers attendees . Dr. Marilyne Stains (University of Nebraska) and colleagues had just published the most comprehensive study of the use of RBIs in STEM education, in the journal Science (March 29, 2018). In that study, “the largest-ever observational study of undergraduate STEM education,” researchers monitored “nearly 550 faculty as they taught more than 700 courses at 25 institutions across the United States and Canada.” The results of the study were not promising: 55 percent of STEM classroom interactions consisted mostly of conventional lecturing, a style that prior research has identified as among the least effective at teaching and engaging students. Another 27 percent featured interactive lectures that had students participating in some group activities or answering multiple-choice questions with handheld clickers. Just 18 percent emphasized a student-centered style heavy on group work and discussions. The predominance of lecturing observed in the study persists despite many years of federal and state educational agencies advocating for more student-centered learning, the researchers said. Given that Dr. Stains was among the meeting attendees (and the author of the white paper on the use of RBIs in chemistry and biochemistry), and given that nearly all the attendees were familiar with the Science article, the news wasn’t a surprise. But now everyone else knew. Everyone else—students, parents, administrators, funders, industry, advisory boards, alumni, higher education policy makers—every stakeholder who sees STEM as the driver of technological innovation, the engine of the US economy, the escalator for social mobility, they all knew. Now they knew that the least effective way to teach STEM was the predominant mode of instruction. This revelation gave the Levers for Change project even greater urgency. If the efforts of the past twenty years had produced only this level of change, what could this group identify as better and bigger levers to promote the use of RBIs in STEM? Perhaps instead we needed to ask different questions. - Why do so few faculty employ RBIs in their classrooms? - Why do faculty who experiment with RBIs eventually abandon them, reverting back to the ineffective lecture format (see Figure 1)? - Do student course evaluations, specifically student complaints about the use of RBIs, stifle faculty use of a validated, superior pedagogical practices? - If funding and research are not enough to transform the STEM education landscape, what represents the bigger, better lever? Figure 1—35% of faculty discontinue their use of research-based instructional practices. The conclusions of the Levers of Change meeting are not yet final, but several discussions from the meeting make me cautiously optimistic about the path forward. First, communication about STEM education reform is the responsibility of each of us who work in the field. Stakeholders, particularly students, need to know why RBIs like active learning are a better way to ensure that they are engaged with their learning. RBIs also make STEM more accessible to women and members of under-represented groups. Second, we need to rethink what “faculty development” means in the context of encouraging the use of RBIs in STEM. Yes, we need to train faculty in the effective use of RBIs, but we also need to support faculty tolerance of risk and failure. A community of practice, formed around the use of RBIs, can help faculty feel less alone when they try and fail and try again. Perhaps in this context, we can find solace in the words of the Irish writer Samuel Beckett: “Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail better.” - Samuel Beckett. 1983. “Worstward Ho.” - Cutler, S., Borrego, M., Henderson, C., Prince, M., & Froyd, J. E. (2012). A comparison of electrical, computer, and chemical engineering faculty’s progression through the innovation decision process. Proceedings of the Frontiers in Education Conference, Seattle, WA. - Faculty Focus. “Massive Study Finds Lectures Still Dominate STEM Education.” https://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/teaching-and-learning/massive-study-finds-lectures-still-dominate-stem-fields/. May 7, 2018. Questo esercizio esige la dissociazione fra destra e sinistra. Mentre una mano lancia in alto due palline, l’altra è alle prese con una sola. Giocolare due palline in una mano (due anime). Con l’altra mano sollevare e abbassare una terza pallina seguendo il ritmo delle palline che si trovano nell’altra mano. Variante La terza pallina può pure essere lanciata in aria. Lancia Astura – Un esemplare della berlinetta ha vinto la Coppa d’Oro del Concorso d’Eleganza di Villa d’Este. Il pubblico dell’edizione 2016 della kermesse comense ha votato questa Lancia Astura facendola trionfare tra decine di storiche estremamente esclusive e perfettamente conservate. Questa Lancia Astura Serie II è un esemplare del 1933 ed appartiene al collezionista olandese Antonius Meijer. Dopo un anno e mezzo dalla sua immatricolazione originale questa Lancia Astura venne ricarrozzata da Castagna per portare in gara questa vettura. Vittorio, il figlio di Benito Mussolini, chiese al carrozziere queste modifiche e fece montare un motore V8 3.0 litri da 82 cavalli derivato da quello di una Lancia Astura Serie III in luogo del precedente 2.6 litri a otto cilindri. Proprio questo esemplare partecipò al Concorso d’Eleganza di Villa d’Este del 1935 subito dopo aver corso la 24 Ore di Pescara: ciò fa capire come all’epoca le auto da competizione non fossero fatte solo per essere veloci, ma anche per avere fascino ed eleganza. Climate Change Mitigation Strategy GEF-6 (2014 July-2018 June) Climate Change Mitigation Focal Area Strategic Framework With financing for 600 mitigation projects and programs in over 150 countries to date, the GEF supports countries towards a low-carbon development path. The GEF-6 Climate Change Mitigation Strategy focuses on supporting integrated approaches that combine policies, technologies, and management practices with significant climate change mitigation potential. The GEF-6 Climate Mitigation Strategy has three objectives: (a) Promote innovation, technology transfer, and supportive policies and strategies; (b) Demonstrate mitigation options with systemic impacts; and (c) Foster enabling conditions to mainstream mitigation concerns into sustainable development strategies. The GEF-6 strategy recognizes GEF’s unique ability to support solutions and actions that tap complementarity and synergy potentials to seek multiple global environmental benefits, across the GEF focal areas. Examples of support for GEF-6 may include the following (a) Integrated urban management and infrastructure investment initiatives that encompass sustainable transport, clean energy solutions, urban biodiversity, and structural resilience against projected climate change effects such as fluctuations in energy sources and demands, and extreme events. (b) Design of urban systems that impose less stress on the ecosystem services within and outside city boundaries. (c) Forest management that includes biodiversity priorities, sustainable forest management (SFM), and mitigation actions targeting forest depletion drivers, to provide carbon benefits as well as other social and environmental benefits that forest can provide as an ecosystem. (d) Agricultural practices that responds to land degradation issues and enhance soil quality while reducing agro-based GHG emissions. (e) Water-food-energy nexus initiatives. (f) Combined mercury emission reduction and energy efficiency improvement in manufacturing sectors. (g) Reduction in GHG emissions from landfills coupled with reduction in release of chemical pollutants and contamination. (h) Integrated mitigation-adaptation projects that promote low-carbon growth with systematic identification of climate vulnerabilities and resilience, in areas such as coastal systems, urban transport and housing. GEF-5 Climate Change Mitigation Focal Area Strategic Framework The Climate Change Mitigation Strategy for GEF-5 (2010 July-2014 June) consists of six objectives: - Promote the demonstration, deployment, and transfer of innovative low-carbon technologies. - Promote market transformation for energy efficiency in industry and the building sector. - Promote investment in renewable energy technologies. - Promote energy efficient, low-carbon transport and urban systems. - Promote conservation enhancement of carbon stocks through sustainable management of land use, land-use change, and forestry. - Support enabling activities and capacity building. What do you do when you are overwhelmed with emotion? I tend to journal a prayer or call a close friend. Kids definitely get overwhelmed with emotions at times. In fact, your child could be kicking and screaming for your attention right now as you read this post! The teacher that I am believes that every moment could be a teaching moment and maybe you can turn this lack of communication into a writing activity that enables your child to express their feelings in another way. Besides, writing doesn’t begin with formation and technique, it begins with scribbles and pictures! So get out a notebook, a piece of paper, an easel, or a sketchbook and after appropriately dealing with behavior (I’m a fan of super-nanny’s technique myself), allow your little one to express his/her emotions in a constructive way. Afterwards, write on the back what your little one said in verbatim and the date because it is like keeping a diary or keepsake book. Use this activity when your child is overwhelmed with excitement as well; you want your little one to express the highs of his/her day too! Before you do this activity, another fun incorporation is to read a book on feelings to them so they start to have a bird’s eye view of their emotions. I love the book Yesterday I Had The Blues by Jeron Ashford Frame so maybe you can stop by the Library when your running errands today! Here are some snapshots in action: One of my former students painting about her happy feelings. A candid shot of me sharing the completed feelings book with all the friends who made it! Another student reading her personalized page in the Feelings book to a classmate. DOCSIS 3.0与网关设备推动有线宽带CPE市场发展 - 通信/网络 - 电子工程网 DOCSIS,即“线缆服务接口数据规格”,定义了一种通过现有混合光纤/同轴电缆(HFC)网络传输数字数据的标准化方法。DOCSIS使客户可以用上宽带,否则这些客户就可能被电信公司的光纤入户服务拉走。光纤入户服务的传输速度高达每秒100Mb或者更高。以前电信公司向客户提供DSL服务,但在带宽与覆盖范围方面DSL显然已经达到极限水平,尤其是在占用大量带宽的视频与网络电视使用量越来越的情况下。 DOCSIS 3.0是最新版的宽带标准,数据的上传与下载速度都高于以前的2.0版,目前在CPE市场是明显的赢家,遥遥领先。去年2.0与3.0版CPE出货量不相上下,分别是1460万与1470万个,3.0版本稍微多一些。但是,2012年3.0与2.0版出货量将分别是2580万和720万,前者几乎是后者的四倍。3.0版出货量未来几年将继续增长,而2.0版出货量则将稳步下滑至2015年,随后在2016年完全终止。 网关统治CPE市场 Modem与网关是两类相互竞争的主要宽带CPE设备,今年modem仍将占优势,出货量将达1730万个。但其使用量不断下降,意味着2012年将是其领先网关的最后一年。 2008年,网关在总体有线宽带CPE出货量仅占12%,但2011年份额上升到38%。今年网关出货量将达到1580万个,占总体CPE市场的48%。明年市场格局将发生永久性转变,届时网关将占据统治地位,出货量将达1860万个,而modem是1430万个。 用户日益需要Wi-Fi所提供的移动连接性,同时全球各地的有线运营商以新的全面视角看待家庭,促进了有线网关的增长。在这种视角下,运营商把家庭看成一个多方面的机会,不仅可以提供宽带、语音和视频服务,而且可以开辟其它的多样化服务。不满足于只是提供三重服务,有线运营商也在计划提供安全监控和能源管理等网关功能,这些能力远非传统modem所能及。IHS iSuppli公司认为,这些方面不逊于消费者的全部信息娱乐需求。 CPE芯片厂商抓紧客户 有线CPE半导体市场中只有几家芯片厂商和设备制造商。 只有两家公司生产CPE设备所需的半导体芯片:英特尔与博通。英特尔相关部门(原德州仪器旗下有线modem部门)2008年最先认证了市场上的唯一DOCSIS 3.0芯片,一年后博通才认证了一种与其抗衡的解决方案。但是,博通后来逐渐消除了与英特尔之间的距离,现在其DOCSIS芯片出货量处于领先位置。 对于CPE制造商来说,英特尔与博通的芯片组都能在其产品组合中找到,即使客户与自己青睐的供应商之间建立了稳固关系。例如,英特尔是Arris和摩托罗拉等厂商的主要芯片生产商,而博通则是思科与Netgear等公司的主要芯片供应商。 英特尔最近宣布了第二代DOCSIS 3.0芯片,属于该公司的Puma 6产品系列。同时,博通一款同类产品的开发据说远远地落在了后面,预计明年才可能推出。 Lee Ratliff是IHS公司的宽带与数字家庭首席分析师。 情感故事 美女图片大全 美女裸体图 به گزارش ایسنا، خبرگزاری سانا اعلام کرد، آنچه که خبرگزاری اسپوتنیک درباره خبر ورود نیروهای چینی به سانا نسبت داده صحت ندارد. پیشتر برخی رسانهها از جمله اسپوتنیک روسیه به نقل از سانا گزارشی درباره ورود نیروهای موسوم به "ببرهای شب" ارتش چین به بندر طرطوس سوریه منتشر کرده بودند. وزارت دفاع چین پیشتر اعلام کرده بود که قصد دارد به منظور مبارزه با تروریستهای وابسته به "جنبش اسلامی ترکستان شرقی" در سوریه از میان نیروهای نظامی ویژه خود، دو یگان موسوم به "ببرهای سایبری" و "ببرهای شب" را به سوریه اعزام کند. "جنبش اسلامی ترکستان شرقی" که در سوریه نیز فعال است در چند سال اخیر در چین بیش از ۲۰۰ عملیات تروریستی را هدایت کرده است. انتهای پیام 07 2月 值得等待 你曾行我们不能逆料可畏的事。那时你降临,山岭在你面前震动。从古以来人未曾听见、未曾耳闻、未曾眼见在你以外有什么神为等候他的人行事。 (赛64:3-4) 当我们的孩子还年幼时,他们很难理解时间的流逝。过去发生的一切都是「昨天」,未来发生的一切都是「明天」。当他们期待一些令人兴奋的事情时(例如堂兄妹又来到访),他们会问:「明天还没到吗?」在堂兄妹要来的那天,他们经常检查大门,凝视窗户,直到那一刻终于到来。这很痛苦,却值得等待! 当谈及世界终结和耶稣在荣耀中再来时,我们可能期望自己足够成熟,能够明白上帝的时间表。上帝说衪很快会再来,但根据我们对时间的看法,这似乎并不快。然而,作为上帝的儿女,
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expertise in the field of medicine. Investing in quality medical translations ensures accurate communication between healthcare providers and patients and can also help build trust and confidence with non-native speakers. In the end, quality medical translation services can ultimately improve patient outcomes and contribute to better public health. To find top-notch medical translation services: Medical terms translation is critical to providing quality healthcare services to patients with limited English proficiency. However, translating medical documents comes with a unique set of challenges. Here are some ways to avoid common problems associated with medical terms translation: Medical translators use specialized dictionaries, glossaries, and terminology research to ensure accurate translations of medical terms, abbreviations, and acronyms. These resources help them understand the context and meaning of unfamiliar medical terminology in different languages, such as Arabic or Spanish. Using these tools is essential for consistency and accuracy in translating medical texts. Thorough research on medical terminology is crucial for accurate translations. Reliable medical translation services consult with professionals and stay on top of the latest medical advancements to make sure their services are of the highest quality. Avoiding errors and misunderstandings requires a team fluent in source and target languages, with expertise in medical terminology across various languages. Consulting with medical professionals is crucial to ensure accurate and appropriate translations for the intended audience. Certified translators specialized in medical translations are essential for consistency and accuracy. Quality assurance and proofreading services done by medical staff help catch errors or inaccuracies before delivery. Accurate medical translation requires breaking down complex medical terms and acronyms. It helps the translator understand the intended meaning behind these terms. A skilled medical translator is proficient in medical terminology and can break down even the most complex terms to ensure an accurate translation. Accurate transliteration is crucial for medical terms translation. Transliteration is used when translating medical terms from languages with different scripts, such as Arabic or Chinese. It involves rendering the sounds of a word from one language into the script of another language. Transliteration helps ensure that medical terms' pronunciation and meaning are accurately conveyed in the target language. Creating a glossary of medical terms is crucial to ensure accurate translations and consistency in translated documents. Glossaries help to maintain consistency in the use of medical terms throughout all the translated documents. They also serve as a reference for future translations and can save time and money by avoiding the re-translation of commonly used terms. A glossary should be created with input from medical professionals to ensure accuracy and completeness. Medical translation services rely heavily on quality assurance. Experienced translators who are fluent in source and target languages and familiar with medical terminology are essential. Translation memory software ensures consistency while adhering to industry standards and maintaining confidentiality. A certificate of accuracy is vital for the translated document's integrity, specifically when handling medical records requiring field expertise. Medical terms translation is a crucial aspect of healthcare and patient care. Accurate communication is vital for effective treatments and diagnoses. Understanding the structure of medical documents, avoiding common mistakes, and consulting specialized dictionaries are just a few ways to ensure accurate translations. The internet is full of tools to research jargon and medical abbreviations. Still, finding a specialized language partner is the best way to ensure your healthcare translations are high-quality. However, finding the best medical translation services can be challenging due to various factors such as technical jargon, cultural sensitivities, and the availability of qualified translators. Consult our experts to ensure you receive high-quality translations that meet your specific needs and requirements. Contact us to find out more about personalized offers for your medical translations. +1 857 777 5741 ext. 203 (business inquiries) +1 857 777 5741 ext. 205 (career inquiries) Trylinskiego 16, 10-683 Copyright ATL 2023. All Rights Reserved. The Shema is one of the most fundamental prayers in Judaism. Typically, it is one of the first prayers learned by children. Traditional Jews regard it as a commandment to recite the prayer every day. Coming from the Torah, the Shema is an affirmation prayer of God’s singularity and mighty power. “Shema Israel” translates to “Hear, O Israel” and serves as an essential prayer in the Jewish faith. The first section of the prayer explains the importance of faith and how to live by it. You should love God, teach the faith to your children, recite your faith every day, and keep a symbol of the faith on your body. The first line of the section declares that the Lord is God and that He is one. The second section explains what happens if people obey and worship God. By heeding to Him, you can expect blessings, such as rain and abundant crops. By not following, the opposite occurs. To ensure that worshipers remember these instructions, the final section of the prayer regards tzitzit. These are traditional fringes that Orthodox men wear as a reminder of God’s presence and existence. Traditional Jews recite the prayer twice daily, just as the Shema commands them. Once in the morning and again at night. It is also a tradition to recite the prayer at your time of death. Typically, when reciting the Shema, people cover their eyes. This is to help them concentrate on the prayer’s meaning. When saying the prayer in the morning, there are three blessings to be spoken as well. The two preceding blessings talk about gratification for God’s creation and revelation. After the two blessings, the Shema is recited. Following that is the final blessing, which thanks God for redemption. The text of the Shema appears to be very long. However, it is traditional for Jews to learn and memorize the prayer at a young age. Knowing the prayer by heart is a symbol of holding with you some of the most fundamental beliefs about God. The first section of the prayer, containing the most crucial line, comes from Deuteronomy chapter six, verses five through nine: You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. Take to heart these instructions with which I charge you this day. Impress them upon your children. Recite them when you stay at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you get up. Bind them as a sign on your hand and let them serve as a symbol on your forehead, inscribe them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates. Prayer necklaces are one way of how Jews can bind their faith to themselves. Nano Style creates beautiful jewelry that represent different religious aspects. You can find various accessories that display the Shema. Nano Style engraves the Shema with unique nano technology, which precisely and meticulously etches the prayer at the nano scale- between one and 100 nanometers. For reference, a nanometer is one billionth of a meter. Your necklace is carefully crafted and handled, just like your faith. Masaj yağları, doğal içerikli yapıları sayesinde cilde ve rahatlatıcı masajlara yardımcı olacak özelliklere sahiptirler. Bitkisel, mineral ve esansiyel olmak üzere üç farklı türde masaj yağı vardır. Bitkisel yağlar, badem yağı, hint yağı gibi yağlardan elde edilirken, mineral yağlar petrol bazlıdır. Esansiyel yağlar ise bitkilerin çiçeklerinden, yapraklarından ve dallarından elde edilen yağlardır. Masaj yağları, cilde doğrudan uygulanabilir ve hafifçe ovularak emilim sağlanabilir. Masörlerin ellerine küçük bir miktar alarak masaj yapmaları veya cilde direkt olarak uygulamaları önerilir. Bu yağlar aynı zamanda cildi nemlendirerek ciltteki lezyonların iyileşmesine yardımcı olabilirler. Bitkisel yağlar genellikle daha popülerdir, ancak mineral ve esansiyel yağlar da harika seçeneklerdir. Masaj Yağlarının Çeşitleri Masaj işlemi, rahatlamak veya ağrıları hafifletmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Masaj yağları, masaj işleminin farklı çeşitleri için kullanılan farklı yağ türleridir. Bu yağlar üç farklı grupta incelenir; bitkisel, mineral ve esansiyel yağlar. Bitkisel masaj yağları genellikle bitki özleri, sebzeler veya tohumlardan elde edilir. Mineral yağlar petrol bazlıdır ve daha yavaş emilirler. Esansiyel yağlar ise bitkilerin yaprakları, çiçekleri ve dallarından elde edilirler ve cilde doğrudan uygulanabilen en yoğun yağ grubudur. Masaj yağları, masaj işlemi esnasında cilde doğrudan uygulanabilir veya cildi nemlendirmek veya ağrıları hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Bitkisel Masaj Yağları Bitkisel masaj yağları, masaj işlemi sırasında kullanılan en yaygın masaj yağı çeşitlerindendir. Bu yağlar, farklı bitki özlerinden veya tohumlardan elde edilirler ve cilt üzerinde tonik, antiseptik ve nemlendirici etkileri bulunur. Badem yağı, hassas ciltlerin tercih edebileceği bir masaj yağıdır. Gözenekleri tıkamaz ve hızla emilir. Kokusuz bir masaj yağı arayanlar için hint yağı idealdir. Jojoba yağı, antioksidan özellikleri ile bilinir ve cildi nemlendirirken, aynı zamanda sivilce ve lekelerin giderilmesine yardımcı olur. Ayçiçeği yağı da bir diğer popüler bitkisel masaj yağıdır. Bitkisel yağlar, masaj yaparken doğrudan cilde uygulanabilir. Ancak, cildin yağı daha hızlı emmesi için hafifçe masaj yapılabilir. Bitkisel masaj yağları, cilde nemlilik sağlamak, ciltteki lezyonları tedavi etmek veya ağrıları hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Kullanmadan önce, daha önce kullanılmamış bir bitkisel masaj yağının alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olabileceği ve test edilmesi gerektiği unutulmamalıdır. Badem Yağı Badem yağı, hassas ciltler için idealdir. Cilde zarar vermez ve gözenekleri tıkamaz. Aynı zamanda kolayca emilir, masaj esnasında cildi nemlendirir ve yatıştırır. Badem yağı, cildin doğal nem dengesini korumasına yardımcı olur. Alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olmayan doğal bir yağdır ve cildinizi rahatlatır. Masaj sırasında, badem yağı kullanmak rahatlama hissi verir ve sizi rahatlatır. Bu nedenle badem yağı, günlük bakım rutininizde veya masaj terapisi için ideal bir seçenektir. Hindistan Cevizi Yağı Hindistan cevizi yağı, özellikle tropikal bölgelerde yetişen palmiye ağacından elde edilir. Masaj yağı olarak kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Kokusu ve nemlendirici özellikleriyle bilinen Hindistan cevizi yağı, aynı zamanda ciltteki enfeksiyonları önlemeye yardımcı olabilir. İyi bir antioksidan kaynağıdır ve içerdiği yağ asitleri sayesinde cildin doğal su kaybını önler. Cildinizi nemlendirirken aynı zamanda cildin bariyer fonksiyonunu da artırarak, cildi korur. Hindistan cevizi yağının kullanımı oldukça kolaydır ve masaj esnasında doğrudan cilde uygulanabilir. Ayrıca, Hindistan cevizi yağı, saç bakımı için de sıkça kullanılır. Saçların nem dengesini korumak ve saç köklerini beslemek için kullanılabilir. Masaj yaparak cilde uygulayanlara her anlamda fayda sağlayan bir masaj yağı olarak bilinir. Mineral Masaj Yağları Mineral masaj yağları, petrol bazlı yağlardan elde edilir. Diğer masaj yağlarına göre daha pahalıdırlar ve yavaş emilirler. Genellikle, mineral masaj yağları, diğer yağlarla karıştırılarak kullanılır. Bu tür yağlar, cildi yumuşatırken aynı zamanda nemlendirmeye de yardımcı olur. Vazelin gibi mineral masaj yağları cildi nemlendirir ve koruyucu bir bariyer oluşturur. Bu tür yağlar diğer yağlar kadar doğal değildir, bu nedenle kimyasal bileşenleri bazı hassas ciltler için bir sorun olabilir. Vazelin Vazelin, mineral bazlı bir yağ çeşididir. Ciltte koruyucu bir bariyer oluşturarak, nemin kaybını önlemeye yardımcı olur. Aynı zamanda cildi yumuşatır ve nemlendirir. Özellikle kuru ve çatlamış ciltler için ideal bir seçenektir. Masajda da kullanılabilir, ancak diğer masaj yağlarına göre daha yavaş emilir. Vazelin, birkaç damla esansiyel yağla karıştırılarak bileşenleri arttırılabilir ve farklı bir etki yaratabilir. Ancak, hassas ciltlerde alerjik reaksiyona neden olabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Esansiyel Masaj Yağları Esansiyel masaj yağları, bitkilerin yaprakları, çiçekleri ve dallarından elde edilen yağlardır. Bu yağlar, doğal bir kokuya sahiptir ve terapi amacıyla kullanılırlar. Esansiyel yağların kullanımı çok eski zamanlara dayansa da, günümüzde halen çok tercih edilmektedir. Birkaç damla kullanımı yeterlidir ve cilde direkt olarak uygulanabilir. Cildin emilimi kolay olduğu için cilt tarafından kolayca emilir. Lavanta yağı, stresi azaltmak ve uyku kalitesini artırmak için kullanılırken, nane yağı sinirleri sakinleştirmek ve zihni canlandırmak için kullanılabilir. Adaçayı yağı ağrıların hafifletilmesinde etkilidir. Tek başına kullanıldığında ya da diğer masaj yağları ile karıştırılarak kullanılabilirler. Esansiyel masaj yağları hafifçe cilde uygulandığında, cildin rahatlamasını sağlar ve cilt tarafından kolayca emilir. Esansiyel masaj yağları, masajın etkinliğini artırırken, cildin görünümünü de geliştirir. Lavanta Yağı Lavanta yağı, çiçeklerinden elde edilen bir yağdır ve masaj yağları arasında en popüler olanlardan biridir. Lavanta yağının en bilinen faydalarından biri, stresi azaltma ve uyku kalitesini artırma etkisidir. Masaj sırasında kullanıldığında, vücudun rahatlamasına ve sakinleşmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bunun yanı sıra, lavanta yağı aynı zamanda cilt için de faydalıdır. İyi bir nemlendirici ve antibakteriyel temizleyici olarak bilinir. Cilt lezyonlarına ve enfeksiyonlara karşı koruma sağlayabilir. Ayrıca lavanta yağı içeren ürünlerin cildi sakinleştirdiği ve tahrişi giderdiği bilinmektedir. Lavanta yağı, masaj yağları arasında en güvenli olanlardan biridir ve genellikle alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olmaz. Ancak, hamilelerin ve emziren annelerin kullanmadan önce doktorlarına danışmaları önerilir. Adaçayı Yağı Adaçayı yağı, ağrıları hafifletmek, kasları gevşetmek ve sinirleri yatıştırmak için kullanılan bir masaj yağıdır. Ayrıca cildi güçlendirmek ve antiseptik özellikleri sayesinde ciltteki enfeksiyonlara karşı koruma sağlamak amacıyla da kullanılır. Adaçayı yağı, aynı zamanda cildin gençleşmesine yardımcı olur ve cildin esnekliğini artırır. - Adaçayı yağı, ağrıları hafifletmek için özellikle migren ve baş ağrısı gibi durumlarda kullanılır. - Yatıştırıcı özellikleri sayesinde, uyku sorunu olan kişiler tarafından masaj sırasında uygulanarak uykudan önceki stresi azaltmak amacıyla da kullanılabilir. - Ayrıca selülit problemi olan kişilerin yağlarına da adaçayı yağı eklenerek, ciltteki su birikimlerinin azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Genellikle birkaç damla kullanılan adaçayı yağı, diğer yağlarla karıştırılarak masaj sırasında doğrudan cilde uygulanır. Ancak, doğrudan ciltte kullanılacaksa seyreltilmesi gereklidir. Ayrıca, gebeler ve emzirenler dahil olmak üzere bazı kişilerde alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olabilir, bu nedenle kullanmadan önce bir uzmana danışılması önerilir. Masaj Yağlarının Kullanımı Masaj yağları, masaj sırasında doğrudan cilde uygulanabilen yağlar arasındadır. Yağın cilt tarafından emilmesini kolaylaştırmak için, masaj öncesi hafifçe ciltte ovuşturulabilir veya masaj yapılabilir. Masaj yağları, cilde nemlilik sağlamak için kullanılabilir. Özellikle kuru ciltlerde ve dehidrate ciltte masaj yaparken zamanla nem kaybına uğramayı engeller. Bazı masaj yağları, cilt lezyonlarının iyileştirilmesi ve ağrıların hafifletilmesi için de kullanılabilir. Masaj yağları, yağ tipine ve bileşenlerine göre değişebilir. Masaj yağları, doğru oranda kullanıldığında harika sonuçlar elde etmek mümkündür. Ancak, masaj yaparken yağların yüz ve diğer açık al
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pp.59), gas discharge tube (vacuum with a bit gas in it) William Crookes (1832-1919, English chemist)’s experiment: The beam of current in the powered cathode ray tube coated with ZnSO4 and cathode ray. ..Question: What is the nature of the cathode ray? Is it a beam of particles or a beam of light? ..English physicist, Joseph Thomson’s experiment in 1897 Experiment: Applied an electric field by two oppositely charged plates surrounding the tube Observation: Cathode rays were deflected in an electric field, attracted to the positive plate and repelled by the negative plate. The particles were the same regardless of the cathode materials and the gas filled Conclusion: The cathode ray is negatively charged particles, which are the components of all kinds of atoms. Thomson named the particle as electron. ..More observations: Cathode rays can also be deflected in magnetic fields. ..Thomson was able to determine the ratio of the mass of the electron over its charge by measuring the amount of deflection in the fields of known strength. ..But, with his experimental setup, he could not determine either the mass or the charge along. ..However, if either one is known, the other can be determined easily. Question: electron mass and charge? ..Thompson was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1906. ..Now, we know a new kind of particle in the atoms. ..Significance of Thomson’s experiment -Atoms should contain electrons, which are negatively charged. -Hence, atoms must also have positively charged components, because atoms are electrically neutral as we know. -Now, the theory, or model, or hypothesis, is that atoms are composed of electrons and some unknown positively charged particles. -Atoms are not ultimate particles and they can be further reduced into smaller particles at sub-atomic levels. -Of course, now more questions pop out! ..In 1886, Eugen Goldstein (German scientist), using gas discharge tube, found positively charged particles shooting cathode. ..In 1907, the study of deflection of the positive particles in a magnetic field indicated that the particles have varying mass. ..The lightest mass of the particles is a mass 1837 times of the mass of an electron. ..This means the positively charged particles are much heavier than electrons. Now, a new kind of sub-atomic particles were discovered, other than electron. ..American physicist, Robert Millikan (1868-1953) determined the charge of an electron in 1909. ..The experimental approach he used was to suspend tiny negatively charged droplets of oil with electrons captured by friction as a result of the balance between the electric attraction of the charged plates and gravity of the oil droplets. ..He used a microscope to view the oil droplet chamber. ..With his experimental setup, Millikan was able to determine the mass:charge ratio of the oil droplets by the voltage needed to suspend them. ..He then let the oil droplets fall without the electric field applied so as to determine the mass of the droplets. And then he was able to determine the charge of an electron captured by the oil droplet. ..Since now the charge of an electron is known, using the Thomson’s mass:charge ratio, the mass of an electron was found out to be 9.1×10-28 g. Extremely light. ..Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923. ..Significance of Millikan’s experiment -We now know that electron is extremely small and has an extremely small mass -Hence, atoms must have something else that bear the major mass of an atom. -Of course, now more questions pop out! ..The experiment of Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937, New Zealand physicist) under his supervision conducted by Hans Geiger (1882-1945, a German physicist) and Ernest Marsdon (1889-1970, an English undergraduate student) Alpha particles: Mass 4 times of a hydrogen with a positive charge twice of that of an electron Using alpha particles emitted from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil (see textbook pp. 64 for detailed experimental setup). ..Hypothesis: An atom has its mass and positive charge uniformly distributed all over the space it occupies. And the positively charged inner components are possibly as small as electrons. ..Prediction 1: Most of the alpha particles should go right through the foil because alpha particles are big and small inner components cannot block them. ..Prediction 2: The alpha particles should spread in all possible directions, if deflected from the atoms by repelling of the positively charged inner unknown atomic components. -Most of the alpha particles did go through the foil smoothly with little or no scattering. -But, a few ones deflected sharply, and sometimes, some particles went back to where they came from originally. This suggests that something as heavy as or as big as the alpha particles existing in an atom. ..Rutherford’s revised hypothesis or theory to explain the experimental observations: Almost all the mass and charge of an atom are concentrated at the center of the atom in a tiny core, which was named as the nucleus. Most of the space in an atom is empty, but probably filled with electrons. This is because only a few particles were actually deflected. This is why most of the particles went through the atom. Now, the atomic structure has this updated picture: An atom has negatively charged electrons and a heavy positively charged nucleus in the center. The electrons thus probably surround the nucleus so that an atom is uncharged overall. ..An analogy to visualize an atom with Rutherford’s atomic model: You may picture an atom as a sphere as big as a huge indoor football stadium; the nucleus at the center of the sphere is as tiny as a pea with a mass of as large as several million tons; some flies are moving around the pea in the rest of the empty space. Note: This is the Rutherford’s atomic model. ..Significance of Rutherford’s experiment and theory: An atom is indeed dividable further. In other words, atoms are not the smallest particles of which matter is composed. A brand new picture was created about the structure of an atom. This theory is revolutionary in that mass and charge are not continuously distributed in an atom. This theory is revolutionary. ..New question: Is the nucleus further dividable or it is the ultimate particle? ..In 1914, Rutherford proposed that the smallest positive ray particle as the one formed in the Goldstein experiment is the component of positive charge in the nucleus. This particle is called proton, which has the charge equal to that of an electron and a mass almost like that a hydrogen atom. All the positive charge of the nucleus results from protons. Hydrogen atom has one proton, while other larger atoms have more than one protons. The number of protons in the nucleus increases with increasing of atom mass. In short, nuclei are composed of protons. So, the nucleus is further dividable, but only to one kind of sub-nuclear level. ..However, new experimental observations indicated that the mass of the nuclei of the atoms other than hydrogen were larger than the mass as indicated only by the mass of protons contained in an atom. Example: Helium has a mass four times the mass of hydrogen, but has only 2 positive charges, which means two protons, only twice the mass of hydrogen (recall: the mass of a proton is the mass of one hydrogen atom) Question: How can the extra mass be explained? ..Discovery of James Chadwick (1891-1974, English physcist) In 1932, Chadwick discovered a new kind of particle with a mass almost the same as that of a proton but without any charge, called neutron. Now, the extra mass can be explained by the presence of neutrons. In the case of helium, it thus has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So, its overall mass is four times that of hydrogen (recall: mass of hydrogen = mass of proton = mass of neutron) ..A nucleus contains proton(s) and neutron(s), except for hydrogen, which has only one proton and no neutron. ..Proton mass = 1.0073 u Neutron mass = 1.0087 u electron mass = 0.00055 u Hence, the mass of a nucleus is the mass of proton plus neutron, and the mass of electron can be ignored, regarded as zero practically. ..Now we can say an atom contains two major subatomic components: electron negatively charged and nucleus positively charged which is composed of proton(s) and neutron(s), except for hydrogen, which has only one proton and no neutron. The mass of an atom is the mass of nucleus (the mass of a nucleus is the mass of proton plus neutron), because the mass of electron can be ignored, regarded as zero practically. ..The role of each sub-atomic particle in an atom: Electron: Carrying negative charge, no contribution to mass of an atom Proton: Carrying positive charge to balance the negative charge of electron, contributing to the mass of the atom Neutron: Carrying no charge, contributing to the mass of the atom Electron e- 1/1837 1- outside Proton P+ 1 1+ nucleus Neutron n 1 0 nucleus The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a certain kind. Significance: Atomic number determines the identity or kind of an atom. One kind of atom is different from the other because of different numbers of protons, and then likewise because of different numbers of electrons. Hence, protons and electrons play very important roles in chemistry. We know currently there are 114 elements, that is, 114 different kinds of atoms. This means: in the Periodic Table, the first atom/element has 1 proton, 2nd atom/element has two protons, and so forth, and the 114th atom/element has 114 protons. The same is right for the number of electrons. The first atom/element has 1 electron, 2nd atom/element has two electrons, and so forth, and the 114th atom/element has 114 electrons. In short, if you know the atomic number of an atom/element, you know the number of proton(s) in the atom and the number of electron(s) in the atom. The mass of any atom is practically equal to the mass of its nucleus because (a) the mass of proton nearly equals that of neutron; (b) neutron has no charge; (c) electron has negative charge; (d) mass of electron is extremely small and can be regarded as zero and thus can be ignored in the overall mass of an atom. An atom has no overall charge because (a) neutron has no charge; (b) electron nearly has no mass; (c) the charge of an electron is the same as that of a proton, the two have just opposite charge, and the number of electrons equals that of protons; (d) the mass of a proton is practically equal to that of a neutron. The basic structure of an atom other than hydrogen is that (a) it is composed of electrons only; (b) it is composed of electron(s) and a nucleus containing neutron(s) only; (c) it is composed of electron(s) and a nucleus containing proton(s) only; (d) it is composed of electron(s) and a nucleus containing both proton(s) and neutron(s). If you know the number of electrons in an atom, then you should know (a) the number of neutrons of the atom; (b) the temperature of the atom; (c) the atomic number of the atom; (d) the location of the atom. The mass of a proton is almost equal to (a) the mass of an electron; (b) the mass of a water molecule; (c) the mass of an alpha particle; (d) the mass of a neutron. رضا نوروز زاده در گفتگو با خبرنگار نیپنا با بیان اینکه حرکت رو به جلو صنعت پتروشیمی بیشتر در صنایع بالادستی بوده است ، افزود: توسعه صنایع پایین دستی دو مزیت دارد یکی اجرای واحدهای تولیدی در شهرها است که اشتغال در سرزمین مادری را فراهم می کند. در صنایع بالادستی به دلیل دسترسی به خوراک اصلی واحد ها در حاشیه خلیج فارس مستقر هستند و افراد جابه جا می شوند اما در صنایع پایین دستی مواد جابه جا می شوند. مزیت دیگر بالا بودن ارزش افزوده محصولات تولیدی در صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی نسبت به بالا دستی است. نوروز زاده مشکل اصلی صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی را کمبود دانش تولید دانست و گفت: علت عدم توسعه صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی دانش فنی و تکنولوژی است لذا اگر بتوانیم روابط مان را با صاحبان تکنولوژی تنظیم کنیم استعداد و امکانات لازم برای توسعه صنعت به لحاظ سرمایه، نیروی انسانی و دانش پردازش تکنولوژی های نوین وجود دارد. صاحبان دانش اطلاعات پایه را به ما ارایه می کنند و ما با باید توانایی طراحی جزییات داشته باشیم بر همین اساس این دولت تلاش دارد تا از ظرفیت های جهانی استفاده کند. نوروز زاده در مورد نقش شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی در صنعت گفت: وظیفه ما حاکمیتی و تنظیم مقررات و رگولاتوری است و وارد سرمایه گذاری نمی شود اما بخش خصوصی را به سرمایهگذاری تشویق می کند. طبیعی است که سرمایه گذاری موانعی مانند جواز تاسیس و جواز خوراک دارد که بین طرحها باید اولویت بندی شده و تسهیلات بانکی دریافت کند. ما به عنوان نماینده حاکمیت باید از شرکتهای پتروشیمی حمایت کرده و از مراجع صلاحیت درخواست کمک کنیم تا مشکلات برطرف شود. “Nasıl elimizden çıktı? Bize veriliyordu da almadık mı? Lozan’da mı elden çıktı ondan çok önce Balkan savaşlarının ardından mı? İnönü’nün günahı var mı? Adalar’ın silahlandırılması yasak ama Yunanlılar silahlandırıyor, buna karşı nasıl bir yaptırım uygulanabilir?” Bu sorular hep soruldu. Işıkları bizim sahillerimizden görülen şunun şurasında sadece iki mil uzaklıktaki Meis Adası’nın da Yunanistan’a ait olması “Adalar meselesi”nin en dramatik boyutu değil mi? China's Tianhe-1 is world's fastest supercomputer China has claimed to have built the world's fastest supercomputer, underlining its rise as a science and technology powerhouse. The Tianhe-1 machine, housed at the National Centre for Supercomputing in the northern port city of Tianjin, is capable of sustained computing of 2.507 petaflops, the equivalent of 2,507 trillion calculations, per second. The announcement was posted on Chinese computer research websites. An official listing of the world's fastest supercomputers, the semi-annual TOP500, is due to be issued on Friday. If verified, Tianhe-1 would be significantly faster than the current title holder, the US Department of Energy's Cray XT5 Jaguar in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, which topped the list issued in June at 1.75 petaflops per second. Supercomputers are used for complex work such as modelling weather systems, simulating nuclear explosions and designing airliners. The announcement highlighted how China is using rapid economic growth and sharp increases in research spending to join the United States, Europe and Japan in the global technology elite. A 15-year government plan issued in 2006 promises support for areas ranging from computers to lasers to genetics. The Mars Encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) You'll have heard that on October 19, 2014 Martians will be treated to a rare spectacle. A recently discovered comet named C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) will pass the red planet at a very close distance (at most some hundreds of thousands of kilometers; though the latest orbit determination leads to a distance of around 70,000 km). The comet
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کمک نمایند. متحدان اسد با سرمایه گذاری در این کشور جنگ زده هر گونه ابهام درباره آینده پس از جنگ سوریه را از بین برده و در جهت تحکیم مواضع دولت سوریه قدم برداشته اند. سوریه به خطی جداکننده بین قدرت های رقیب تبدیل گشته – یک نوع پرده آهنین در قرن بیست و یکم – و تا اینجا کسانی که در طرف اسد قرار دارند به صورت قاطع از قدرت اقتصادی در جهت شکل دادن به آینده سوریه استفاده کرده اند. منبع: فارن افرز [1] Marshall Plan [2] Soyuzneftegaz [3] Stroytransgaz خبر فوق در سایت خبر ایرونی منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید. Ultimamente sono davvero fuori fase. Diciamo che è colpa dello stress sul lavoro. Questa è una cosa che stavo facendo un po'di tempo fa, ed avevo interrotto. L'ho ripresa per altri fatti, ma poi non l'ho più usata. Mo sono abbastanza di buon umore, quindi non c'entra nulla col mio mood attuale (fa figo scrivere "mood"?). Fai Click sull'immagine per vederla ingrandirla. Data provided by EOL.org Achoerodus viridis (Steindachner, 1866) (Wrasse) Found in coastal rocky areas at depths to about 40 m . Max. length for female species . Protogynous hermaphrodite . Parma microlepis Günther, 1862 (White-ear scalyfin) Inhabits rocky reefs. Ophthalmolepis lineolata (Valenciennes, 1839) (Maori wrasse) Found in coastal bays to offshore reefs, often in loose aggregations . Atypichthys strigatus (Günther, 1860) (Australian mado) A schooling species, particularly common on coastal reefs in southern New South Wales . Also commonly found under jetties in harbors and large estuaries . Trachinops taeniatus Günther, 1861 (Eastern hulafish) Occurs inshore near reefs . Hypoplectrodes maccullochi (Whitley, 1929) (Half-banded seaperch) Inhabits shallow coastal and estuarine rocky reefs . Common in sponge areas, sometimes in loose aggregations . Enoplosus armatus (White, 1790) (Bastard dory) Juveniles live in estuaries while adults occur in estuaries and on inshore and offshore rocky reefs and seagrass beds . Found either in large schools, in pairs or as solitary individuals . Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present . Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854) (Japanese goatfish) In Indonesia mainly found on deep reefs adjacent to strong currents. Usually occurs in small groups . Trygonoptera testacea Müller and Henle, 1841 (stingaree) Found in sandy beaches and reefs but also well offshore. May venture well upstream in estuaries . Feeds on worms, crustaceans, bony fishes, and other stingarees . Sepia apama Gray, 1849 (Australian giant cuttlefish) Synodus variegatus (Lacepède, 1803) (Variegated lizardfish) Inhabits deep lagoon and seaward reefs to depths over 40 m ; sometimes found on sandy bottoms concealing itself in the sand. Prefers to rest on hard surfaces and frequently occurs in pairs . Benthic . Feeds on small fis... Eubalichthys bucephalus (Whitley, 1931) (Black reef leatherjacket) Occurs on the continental shelf . Observed in pairs, secretly moving about in and out of holes among boulders . Goniistius fuscus (Castelnau, 1879) (Red morwong) Adults found on exposed rocky reefs down to about 30 m; juveniles on coastal reefs, amongst algae. Glossolepis maculosus Allen, 1981 (Spotted rainbowfish) Inhabits high altitude (150-800 m) swamps and creeks. An egg laying species which prefer the following aquarium conditions: pH=7.8, H=12, 25°C water temperature. Crinodus lophodon (Günther, 1859) (Rock cale) Found on shallow exposed rocky shores, aggregating in high-energy zone, just below foaming surface to depths of about 10 m . Feed on either loose or attached weeds and algae . Pempheris multiradiata Klunzinger, 1879 (Common bullseye) Schooling in caves and near rocky reefs . Odax cyanomelas (Richardson, 1850) (herring cale) Occurs near the surface in high energy surf zones along rocky shores, these areas are often dominated by brown macroalgae. Parma unifasciata (Steindachner, 1867) (Girdled scalyfin) Inhabits rocky inshore reefs. Meuschenia flavolineata Hutchins, 1977 (Yellow-striped leatherjacket) Found on rocky reefs . Minimum depth from Ref. 58018. Meuschenia trachylepis (Günther, 1870) (yellowfinned leatherjacket) Platycephalus laevigatus Cuvier, 1829 (grassy flathead) Found inshore and over reefs . Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü'nün 1984 ile 2000 yılları arasında kesintisiz başkanı Süleyman Seba 13 Ağustos 2014'te hayatını kaybetti. 16 yıl süren Başkanlığı boyunca 8 kongrede rakiplerine sürekli üstünlük sağladı. Süleyman Seba başkanlığı döneminde Beşiktaş Spor Kulübü BJK sayısız kupayı evine götürdü. Peki Süleyman Seba kimdir? Ölüm yıldönümünde Süleyman Seba'nın yaşamından kesitleri haberimizde bulabilirsiniz... 5 Nisan 1926'da Hendek'te dünyaya gelen Süleyman Seba 13 Ağutos 2014 günü arkasında sonsuz bir sevgi ve saygı bırakarak hayata veda etti. BEŞİKTAŞ'LA TANIŞMASI ... Süleyman Seba, ilkokulu Sakarya'da okuduktan sonra liseyi okumak için İstanbul'a geldi. İki yıl Galatasaray Lisesi'nde okuduktan sonra Kabataş Erkek Lisesi'ne geçti. Mezun olduğu Kabataş Erkek Lisesi'nin futbol takımında futbola başladı. Lisedeki ilk yıllarında Beşiktaş Genç Takımı'na girdi. Beşiktaş'ta oynadığı sırada Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi Fransız Filolojisine başlamasına rağmen eğitimine devam etmedi. MİLLİ KÜME'DE İLK ŞAMPİYONLUK Seba, 1946'da Türkiye'de üç büyük kulüpte de oynamış ilk futbolcu ünvanına sahip Refik Osman Top döneminde A takıma yükseldi. 1946-47 sezonunda ilk İstanbul Ligi maçına sezonun ilk maçı olan Fenerbahçe derbisiyle çıktı. 4-3 yenildikleri maçta bir gol kaydetti. İlk sezonunda 9 maçta 6 gol atmıştı. O sezon Millî Küme'de şampiyonluk yaşayarak kariyerinin ilk şampiyonluğunu kazandı. 1947-48 sezonu Seba'nın geçirdiği en etkili sezondu. Sezona Başbakanlık Kupası'yla başlasalar da Seba o maçta forma şansı bulamamıştı. Ancak İstanbul Ligi'nde 14 maçta 8 gol atıp, takımının en golcü ikinci ismiydi. Ancak İstanbul ikincisi olmuşlardı. 1949-50 sezonunda kariyerinin ilk İstanbul Ligi şampiyonluğunu kazandı. 14 maçın hepsinde forma giyen Seba, bir gol atmıştı. Bu sezondan sonra 1950-51 ve İstanbul Profesyonel Ligi adına geçiş yapılan 1951-52 sezonunda da forma şansı buldu. Ancak 1951-52 sezonunda sakatlığı nedeniyle sadece 3 maç forma giyebilmişti. 1952-53 sezonunda da 9 maçta forma giyip 2 gol kaydetti. 1954'de 28 yaşındayken menisküs sebebiyle futbolu bıraktı. 1947 yılında BJK İnönü Stadyumu'nun açılışı sebebiyle Beşiktaş ile İsveç'in AIK takımı ile yapılan maçta bu stattaki ilk golü atarak tarihe geçti. 1950'de Beşiktaş'ın ABD turnesinde de yer aldı. Millî takım kariyeri Süleyman Seba, kısa süren futbol hayatı nedeniyle sadece 15 Mayıs 1952'de Yunanistan karşısında Türkiye Millî Futbol Takımı forması giydi. Türkiye'nin 1-0 kaybettiği maçın önemi Futbol Federasyonu'nun Millî Takımı temsil etme hakkını Beşiktaş'a vermiş olmasıydı. Yöneticilik kariyeri 1957'de Beşiktaş'a üye oldu. Altı sene sonra 1963'de ilk kez yönetim kurulunda yer aldı. Bundan sonra çeşitli dönemlerde aralıklarla kulüpte yöneticilik yaptı. 1984 yılında çok zor bir dönemde Mehmet Üstünkaya'dan yönetimi devraldığı başkanlık görevini 2000 yılına kadar devam ettirdi. 16 yıl süren Başkanlığı boyunca 8 kongrede rakiplerine sürekli üstünlük sağladı. Süleyman Seba başkanlığı döneminde kazanılan kupalar : - 5 Süper Lig - 4 Türkiye Kupası - 4 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası - 2 Başbakanlık Kupası - 6 TSYD Kupası Bu başarılar dışında istikrarlı bir şekilde başarıyı daim kılmıştır. 16 sezonun beşinde futbol takımı şampiyon olmuş, sekizinde ise ikinci olmuştur. Futbol takımının altın dönemini yaşadığı bu dönemde Süleyman Seba'ya gelen eleştiri, amatör branşlara aynı ilgiyi göstermemesi olmuştur. Seba'nın başkanlığı dönemindeki futbol takımı puan tablosu Süleyman Seba'nın başkanlığı altında Beşiktaş JK futbol takımı 16 sezonda ve toplam 538 maçta; 339 galibiyet (%63,0) ve 129 beraberlik (%24,0) almış, toplam 1084 gol (2,01 gol/maç) atıp 426 gol (0,79 gol/maç) yemiştir. 16 sezonun yedisinde Gordon Milne teknik direktör olmuştur. Seba, 1992-93 sezonunun sonunda Galatasaray'ın Ankaragücü takımını 8-0 yenerek averajla şampiyon olması üzerine "şerefli ikincilik" terimini literatüre sokmuştur. Sportif başarılar dışında 1980'lerin başında maddi yönden son derece sıkıntılı olan kulübü yönetimi boyunca tesis zengini ve maddi açıdan zengin bir kulüp haline gelmiştir. Seba döneminde Akaretler'deki BJK Plaza, Fulya Stadı ve Kamp Tesisleri Yeşilköy, Pendik ve Çilekli tesisleri, BJK Koleji yapılırken, BJK İnönü Stadı da, 1998'de 49 yıllığına Beşiktaş'a devredildi. Beşiktaş'a büyük hizmetlerde bulunan Seba, 1999-2000 sezonunda futbol takımının gösterdiği kötü performans sonucu tribün ve muhalefetin tepkisini çekmesi üzerine 2000 yılı Mart ayındaki kongrede aday olmamış ve yerine Serdar Bilgili seçilmiştir. Bu kongrede kongre üyeleri oybirliği ile Hakkı Yeten'den sonra Beşiktaş'ın ikinci onursal başkanı olarak Süleymen Seba'yı seçmiştir. Seba'nın son sezonunda futbol takımı ligi ikinci sırada bitirmiştir. Başkanlığı bıraktığı 2000 yılında anısına Akaretler ile Maçka semtleri arasında uzanan Spor Caddesinin adı Süleyman Seba Caddesi olarak değiştirildi. Seba'dan sonraki 15 sezonda Beşiktaş futbol takımı, ligi sadece iki kere şampiyon olarak, bir kere de ikinci olarak bitirmiştir. 16. sezonda, futbol takımı Seba sonrası üçüncü şampiyonluğunu yaşamıştır. Seba, spor yaşamının dışında Millî İstihbarat Teşkilatı İstanbul Bölge Müdürlüğünde görev yaptı. 1980'li yıllarda Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı İstanbul Müdürlüğü yaptığı dönemde, Beşiktaş'ın kötü gidişini gördü ve çok sevdiği Beşiktaş için bu görevi bıraktı. 1 Nisan 1984'de Mehmet Üstünkaya ile girdiği başkanlık yarışını kazandı ve 16 yıl sürecek başkanlık görevine başlamış oldu. Başkanlığı süresinde Beşiktaş Futbol takımı; 5 Lig Şampiyonluğu, 4 Türkiye Kupası, 4 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası, 2 Başbakanlık Kupası ve 6 TSYD kupası kazandı. Sportif başarıların dışında Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü'ne birçok tesis kazandırdı. Bunlardan bazıları Akaretler Kulüp Binası, Fulya Stadı ve kamp tesisleri, BJK Plaza, Yeşilköy, Pendik ve Çilekli tesisleri oldu. Seba döneminde, BJK Koleji kuruldu ve BJK İnönü Stadı 49 yıllığına kiralandı. Seba, 13 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde bir süredir sağlık sorunları nedeniyle tedavi gördüğü hastanede, 88 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. Koff Animasyon, Kabataş Erkek Liseliler Derneği katkılarıyla Süleyman Seba'nın ölüm yıldönümü anısına bir animasyon filmi hazırladı.. Animasyonun dijital ortamdan elde edilecek gelirinin bir kısmının, 1946 yılında Kabataş Erkek Lisesi'nden mezunu olan Süleyman Seba'nın adına kurulan Kabataş Erkek Liseliler Derneği Süleyman Seba Burs Fonu'na bağışlanacağı bildirildi. Süleyman Seba ( Animasyon izle) Si tratta di una replica della spada indossata dall'imperatore Massimiliano I alla Battaglia di Guinegatte (detta anche battaglia di speroni). La spada è lunghezza 95 cm con una lama di 78,5 cm di lunghezza. L'impugnatura è realizzata in osso, il pomo e guardia sono in ottone. La spada è consegnato compresi robusto fodero in cuoio con passante per cintura.Questa voce è semi-tagliente e progettato per scopi decorativi. Può essere fatto tagliente come un rasoio a pagamento. Questo elemento viene prodotto in quantità limitate solo. Ciò significa che la dimensione può variare da pezzo a pezzo con leggerezza. Non vendiamo questo prodotto a clienti di età inferiore ai 18 anni Clicca qui per avere maggiori informazioni sugli atti europei di armi. Nessuna specifica trovata Hamam böceği popülasyonunu kontrol altına almak oldukça zor bir görev olabilir. Evde veya işyerinde hamam böceklerinin neden olduğu bir istila ile nasıl başa çıkılabilir? Geleneksel böcek ilaçları hareketi ne kadar etkilidir ve ne zaman kullanılmalıdır? Alternatif kontrol yöntemleri nelerdir ve bunlar ne kadar efektiftir? Hijyen, hamam böceklerinin kontrolü için ne kadar önemlidir ve evin hangi alanları özellikle temiz tutulmalıdır? Doğal hamam böceği önleyici ürünlerin kullanımı ve etkinliği hakkında ne biliniyor? Hamam böceği kontrolü zorlu bir süreci içerir. Çeşitli kontrol yöntemlerinin uygulanması ve belirli hijyen standartlarının korunması hamam böceği popülasyonunu kontrol altına almak için oldukça önemlidir. Geleneksel böcek ilaçları genellikle aerosol spreyler, tozlar ve jel yemler şeklinde gelir. Bu ilaçlar, hamam böceklerini hedefler ve onları öldüren kimyasallar içerir. Araştırmalar, bu ilaçların hamam böceği popülasyonunu büyük ölçüde azaltabileceğini belgeleyen sonuçlar sunmaktadır. Geleneksel böcek ilaçlarının kullanılması genellikle bir istilanın başlangıcında tercih edilir. Ancak, bu ilaçların aşırı kullanımı, böceklerin bu ilaçlara karşı direnç geliştirmesine neden olabilir, bu da onların etkinliğini azaltabilir. Alternatif kontrol yöntemleri arasında düşük toksisiteye sahip böcek ilaçları, mekanik ve fiziksel kontroller (tıkanıklıkların giderilmesi, böcek giriş noktalarının tıkanması vb.) ve biyolojik mücadele yöntemleri (hamam böceğinin doğal düşmanlarının kullanılması) bulunur. Biyolojik mücadele, özellikle parasitoid böceklere veya yumurtalarını etkileyen bakteriler ve mantarlar gibi hamam böceğinin doğal düşmanlarını kullanır. Ancak, doğru türlerin bulunması ve kullanılması çoğunlukla zordur ve genellikle profesyoneller tarafından gerçekleştirilmelidir. Hijyen, hamam böceği kontrolünde anahtar bir faktördür. Hamam böcekleri, yiyecek ve suya kolay erişimi olan yerlerde yaşamayı tercih ederler. Mutfak ve banyo gibi alanlar özellikle risk altındadır. Temizlik, yiyecek kalıntılarını, su birikintilerini ve diğer cazibe unsurlarını ortadan kaldırarak hamam böceğinin cazibesini azaltır. Düzenli temizlik de böceklerin gizlendiği ve yumurtladığı alanlarda daha etkili kontrol sağlar. Doğal hamam böceği önleyici ürünler, kimyasal böcek ilaçlarına alternatif olarak kullanılabilir. Bu ürünler genellikle hamam böcekleri için hoş olmayan kokuları olan uçucu yağlar içerir, örneğin, neem yağı, nane yağı ve sitronellal yağı. Bu tür ürünler genellikle böcekler için öldürücü etkisi olmayan repellantlardır ve doğru şekilde kullanıldığında geleneksel ilaçlara iyi bir alternatif olabilirler. Ancak, bu ürünlerin etkinliği konusunda daha faz
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سفارش اینترنتی خود را ثبت یا خرید می کنید و یا در حراجی های آرنامال شرکت می کنید و یا به آرنامال ایمیل می زنید، این ارتباطات به صورت الکترونیکی انجام می شود و در صورتی که درخواست شما با رعایت کلیه اصول و رویه ها باشد، شما موافقت می کنید که آرنامال به صورت الکترونیکی (از طریق پست الکترونیکی، سرویس پیام کوتاه و سایر سرویس های الکترونیکی) به درخواست شما پاسخ دهد. همچنین آدرس ایمیل و تلفن هایی که خریدار در پروفایل خود ثبت می کند، تنها آدرس ایمیل و تلفن های رسمی و مورد تایید خریدار است و تمام مکاتبات و پاسخ های شرکت از طریق آنها صورت می گیرد. توجه داشته باشید که آرنامال به اطلاعات خصوصی اشخاصی که از خدمات سایت استفاده می کنند، احترام گذاشته و از آن محافظت می کند. آرنامال متعهد می شود در حد توان از حریم شخصی کاربران دفاع کند و در این راستا، تکنولوژی مورد نیاز برای هرچه مطمئن تر و امن تر شدن استفاده کاربران از سایت خود را توسعه دهد. در واقع با استفاده از سایت آرنامال، شما رضایت خود را از این سیاست اعلام می دارید. در صورت استفاده از هر یک از خدمات آرنامال، کاربران مسئول حفظ محرمانه بودن حساب و رمز عبور خود هستند و تمامی مسئولیت فعالیت هایی که تحت حساب کاربری و یا رمز ورود انجام می پذیرد به عهده کاربران است. آرنامال محصولاتی مناسب استفاده افراد زیر 18 سال به فروش می رساند و در صورتی که خریداران از سن ذکر شده جوان تر باشند می بایست با اطلاع والدین و یا قیم قانونی خود، به خرید و پرداخت اقدام کنند. تنها مرجع رسمی مورد تایید ما برای ارتباط با شما،پایگاه رسمی این سایت یعنی 1. پرداخت در سایت: توسط کاربر به صورت آنلاین و از طریق درگاه پرداخت اینترنتی سایت در هنگام خرید پرداخت می شود. 2. پرداخت در محل: این نوع پرداخت صرفاً مشمول خریدارانی می گردد که از پیک اختصاصی آرنامال برای تحویل کالاها استفاده و در زمان تحویل، بهای آن را به نماینده واحد توزیع آرنامال پرداخت نمایند. ثبت، پردازش و ارسال از طریق خرید مستقیم . روز کاری به معنی روز شنبه تا پنج شنبه هر هفته، به استثنای تعطیلات عمومی در ایران است و کلیه سفارش های ثبت شده در طول روزهای کاری و اولین روز پس از تعطیلات پردازش می شوند. آرنامال به اعضای باشگاه خریداران خود در 7 روز هفته و 24 ساعت در روز امکان ثبت نام و خرید را می دهد . کلیه سفارش های ثبت شده در سایت آرنامال به وسیله ارسال کد سفارش از طریق پیام کوتاه و پیش فاکتور از طریق ایمیل، در صف پردازش قرار می گیرند. آرنامال همواره در ارسال و تحویل کلیه سفارش های ثبت شده، نهایت دقت و تلاش خود را انجام می دهد. با وجود این، در صورتی که موجودی محصولی در آرنامال به پایان برسد، حتی پس از اقدام خریدار به سفارش گذاری، حق کنسل کردن آن سفارش و یا استرداد وجه سفارش برای آرنامال محفوظ است و یا خریدار می تواند به جای کالای به اتمام رسیده، محصول دیگری را جایگزین کند . در صورت بروز مشکل در پردازش نهایی سفارش مانند اتمام موجودی کالا یا انصراف خریدار، مبلغ پرداخت شده طی 24 الی 48 ساعت کاری به حساب خریدار واریز خواهد شد. آرنامال مجاز است بدون اطلاع قبلی سفارش گیری جدید را متوقف نماید و کلیه سفارش های ثبت شده قبل از توقف سفارش گیری، پردازش و ارسال می شود. حق قطع فروش کلیه و یا بخشی از محصولات به هر دلیلی مانند اتمام موجودی کالا بدون اطلاع قبلی، برای آرنامال محفوظ است. در صورت بروز هرگونه خطا نسبت به درج قیمت و ارزش ریالی کالاهای موجود در سایت آرنامال، حق بلا اثر نمودن سفارش و خرید انجام شده توسط خریدار، برای آرنامال محفوظ است. آرنامال در اسرع وقت وجوه دریافتی را به حساب اعلام شده توسط خریدار واریز و عودت می نماید و خریدار با ورود به سایت آرنامال می پذیرد از این امر آگاهی داشته و در این خصوص ادعایی نخواهد داشت. کاربران باید هنگام سفارش کالای مورد نظر خود، فرم سفارش را با اطلاعات صحیح و به طور کامل تکمیل کنند. بدیهی است درصورت ورود اطلاعات ناقص یا نادرست، سفارش کاربر قابل پیگیری و تحویل نخواهد بود . در صورت خرید مستقیم، حداکثر 72 ساعت کاری بعد از واریز مبلغ فاکتور صادر شده که شامل مبلغ کالا به همراه هزینه ارسال است، کالا ارسال خواهد شد. در صورت استفاده از پیک اختصاصی آرنامال امکان پرداخت در محل برای خریداران وجود دارد. در خصوص کالاهای حجیم، سنگین و یا گران قیمت ، هزینه ارسال به صورت پس کرایه محاسبه و بر عهده خریدار می باشد. آرنامال در چنین مواردی هماهنگی لازم را با خریدار به عمل می آورد. آرنامال همواره نهایت تلاش خود را می کند تا کلیه سفارش ها را در نهایت صحت و بدون آسیب به دست خریداران خود در سراسر کشور برساند. با توجه به بسته بندی ایمن و استاندارد همه مرسولات، تحویل مرسوله به هر یک از شرکت های حمل و نقل معتبر به انتخاب کاربر و اعلام بارنامه مرسوله به این معنی است که بروز هر گونه حادثه در هنگام حمل و تحویل به عهده شرکت حمل و نقل است و آرنامال تنها در صورت تایید شرکت حمل کنندۀ سفارش، مبنی بر قبول جبران خسارت و در راستای تسهیل امور پیگیری، خسارت را جبران می کند. آسیب های ناشی از حمل و نقل باید در عرض 24 ساعت کاری پس از تحویل سفارش به خدمات پس از فروش آرنامال اطلاع داده شود و کالای آسیب دیده به همراه صورت جلسه رسمی شرکت حمل کننده و کلیه متعلقات و فاکتور به خدمات پس از فروش آرنامال ارسال شود. سایت آرنامال ممکن است دارای لینک هایی به سایت های دیگر باشد. این سایت ها تحت کنترل آرنامال نیستند و سایت آرنامال هیچ مسئولیتی در قبال محتویات این سایت ها شامل (و نه محدود به) لینک های دیگری که ممکن است در این سایت ها باشد ندارد. سایت آرنامال این لینک ها را برای سهولت شما فراهم کرده است و وجود هر یک از این لینک ها به معنی تائید یا هر نوع ارتباط ما با اداره کنندگان آنها نیست. سایت هایی که در آگهی ها یا صفحه های سایت آرنامال لینک می شوند را افرادی خارج از آرنامال اداره می کنند، بنابراین سایت آرنامال نمی تواند در مورد آنها ضمانتی داشته باشد. شما توافق می کنید مسئولیت هر گونه خسارت و آسیب احتمالی وارده را از طریق ویروس یا فایل های مخرب دیگر که می تواند ناشی از دریافت و استفاده از داده ها و فایل های متعلق به سایت های لینک شده در سایت آرنامال باشد، خود برعهده خواهید داشت. آرنامال نهایت تلاش و دقت را در راستای ارائه تمامی سرویس های خود می کند و به منظور تولید محتوا از منابع و مراجع اصیل و نیز شرکت های سازنده محصولات استفاده می کند. لازم به ذکر است آرنامال تضمین نمی کند که توصیفات محصول و یا دیگر مطالب مندرج در سایت عاری از خطا باشد. اگر محصول ارائه شده توسط آرنامال دارای هر گونه مغایرت با اطلاعات درج شده در سایت است تنها راه حل، استرداد کالا قبل از استفاده و در شرایط اولیه است. وب سایت آرنامال هیچ گونه مسئولیتی را در رابطه با حذف شدن صفحه های سایت خود و یا لینک های مرده نمی پذیرد. سرویس های سایت آن گونه که هست ارائه می شود و سایت آرنامال تحت هیچ شرایطی مسئولیت تاخیر یا عدم کارکرد سایت را که می تواند ناشی از عوامل طبیعی، نیروى انسانی، مشکلات اینترنتی، خرابی تجهیزات کامپیوترى، مخابراتی و غیره باشد بر عهده ندارد. سایت آرنامال ممکن است دارای سرویس هایی با قابلیت مشارکت عمومی موسوم به سرویس های جمعی، همچون اتاق گفتگو، تابلوی اعلانات، تالار گفتگو، نقد، گروه های خبری، شبکه دوستان و سرویس های دیگری باشد که برای تسهیل ارتباط شما با دیگران (چه در مقیاس عمومی مثل تالار گفتگو و چه در مقیاس خصوصی مثل شبکه خصوصی دوستان) ارائه می شوند. شما توافق می کنید که از این سرویس های جمعی، فقط برای ثبت، ارسال و دریافت پیام هایی استفاده کنید که مناسب و مرتبط با آن سرویس خاص باشد. کلیه محتویات سایت آرنامال شامل قانون حق تکثیر شده و به سایت آرنامال تعلق دارد. سیاست قیمت گذاری در آرنامال مبتنی بر اصول خریدار مداری و احترام به حقوق مصرف کننده است. قیمت های ارائه شده برای کالاها در آرنامال قیمت های خرده فروشی است که غالباً توسط تولید کننده و یا تامین کننده آن محصول به صورت مصوب تعیین شده است و سایر کالاها بر اساس مدل و مشخصات و همچنین کالاهای مشابه در بازار تعیین قیمت می شوند. با نهایت احترام به کاربران و با توجه به طیف گسترده سبد محصولات، آرنامال نمی تواند قیمت و موجودی نهایی کالاها را قبل از سفارش گذاری به صورت قطعی اعلام نماید. در مواردی بسیار نادر و در صورت وجود نوسان هایی در بازار و یا اشتباه در قیمت گذاری، اگر سفارشی قابل تحویل نباشد، آرنامال موظف است در اسرع وقت این موضوع را به فرد سفارش دهنده اطلاع دهد و سفارش را لغو نماید. لازم به ذکر است در صورتی که کالایی پس از ثبت سفارش شامل کاهش قیمت شود، سفارش به روز رسانی و قیمت جدید اعمال می شود. قیمت کلیه محصولات با احتساب مالیات بر ارزش افزوده است و خریدار مبلغ جداگانه ای بابت مالیات و عوارض ارزش افزوده پرداخت نمی کند و هزینه های بسته بندی، ارسال و بیمه حمل کالا با توجه به شرایط سفارش که در فرم سبد خرید اطلاع رسانی می شود، ممکن است جداگانه محاسبه شود. 1. طبق قوانین مدنی و تجاری ایران ، تنها اشخاص بالای 18 سال می توانند عضو سایت شوند و از خدمات سایت استفاده کنند. 2. کلیه کاربران مسئول حفظ و نگهداری از نام کاربری و رمز عبور و اطلاعات شخصی خود می باشند و آرنامال هیچ مسئولیتی در قبال از دست رفتن اطلاعات در خارج از محدوده ی سایت خود ندارد. 3. کلیه ی کاربران در حین عضویت اطلاعاتی نظیر نام، نام خانوادگی، کد ملی ، شماره تلفن تماس، آدرس پست الکترونیکی، آدرس و کدپستی را تکمیل می نمایند و می بایست این اطلاعات به درستی و با صحت کامل در سایت وارد شود. در صورت وجود خطا یا تغییر در این اطلاعات کاربر موظف است این اطلاعات را به روزرسانی نماید و مسئولیت حقوقی و قانونی هرگونه جعل عنوان یا عدم صحت اطلاعات فردی یا سوء استفاده از مشخصات دیگران بر عهده ی شخص کاربر می باشد. 4. سایت آرنامال می تواند بنا به تشخیص ضرورت و با قصد احراز هویت از کاربران مدارکی دال بر صحت مشخصات اعلامی آنان درخواست نماید . 5. کلیه کاربران اعم از خریداران و سایر اعضای سایت آرنامال می بایست با قبول و تایید توافقنامه حاضر موافقت خود را اعلام نموده و درصورت تغییر بندهای توافق نامه طبق سیاست های سایت ملزم به تایید مجدد می باشند . 6. کاربر در مقابل کلیه مکاتباتی که سایت آرنامال با وی از طریق پست الکترونیکی یا پیامک و یا از طریق حساب کاربری وی در سایت انجام می شود مسئول خواهد بود و مصداق سند مکتوب در نظر گرفته خواهد شد. سایت آرنامال پس از گذشت 24 ساعت از آخرین ارتباط خود با کاربر آن را مشاهده شده تلقی نموده و می تواند در مورد وی تصمیم گیری کند. 7. در صورتی که دسترسی کاربر به سایت آرنامال در هرشرایطی حتی شرایط خاص و غیر قابل پیش بینی امکان پذیر نباشد، سایت آرنامال مسئولیتی در قبال زیان های احتمالی وارد شده نخواهد داشت. 8. آدرس و یا آدرس هایی که کاربران در حساب کاربری خود درج می نمایند، به عنوان مقصد ارسال و یا برگشت کالا مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد و مسئولیت هرگونه اشتباه در ارسال کالا بر عهده ی شخص کاربر می باشد. 9. سایت آرنامال برای اطلاع رسانی کاربران به مناسبت های گوناگون از جمله بروز مشکل و اختلاف در روند معامله، طرف ذیربط را از طریق پست الکترونیکی ، پیامک و پنل کاربری مطلع خواهد کرد. سایت آرنامال تضمینی برای دریافت پیامک ارسالی به کاربران نمی دهد و کاربران موظفند پس از اقدام به خرید یک کالا پست الکترونیکی و حساب کاربری خود در سایت را به صورت منظم و تا حداکثر زمان محتمل برای بروز مشکلات بازدید و کنترل نمایند. 10. کاربران موظفند از انجام هر گونه عملی در سایت یا مطلب گذاری در سایر رسانه ها که منجر به نزول کیفیت خدمات، اطلاع رسانی و رابط کاربری سایت و نیز ممانعت از فعالیت های تجاری سایر کاربران نظیر اسپم کردن سایت از کالاهای دروغین و گمراه کننده به مقاصد مختلف از قبیل کنترل قیمت بازار و یا تبلیغات، پرهیز نمایند. 11. خریدار محترم می بایست نسبت به بررسی دقیق و انتخاب کالا در خرید مستقیم دقت کافی داشته باشد و در زمان تحویل کالا نسبت به صحت و سلامت کالای تحویلی، تاییدیه لازم را اعلام نماید و در صورت عدم رضایت از کالای تحویلی ، کالا را تحویل نگیرد (در صورتیکه خریدار کالا را به دلایل غیر موجه تحویل نگیرد هزینه پست از مبلغ واریزی کسر و مابقی به حساب خریدار واریز خواهد شد). 12. در صورت منطقی و موجه بودن علت عدم دریافت کالا ( از قبیل مغایرت کالای خریداری شده و کالای تحویلی ، شکستگی یا وجود نقصان یا هر گونه ایراد ظاهری)، خریدار موظف به اعلام موضوع در سایت می باشد و در صورت تایید، مبلغ کسر شده نیز به حساب ایشان واریز یا در صورت موجود بودن، کالای خریداری شده برای ایشان ارسال خواهد شد. 13. کالا به آدرس ثبت شدۀ خریدار در سایت ارسال خواهد شد. چنانچه در هنگام تکمیل فرم سفارش، آدرس جدیدی قید نشده باشد، آدرسی که خریدار در سایت عنوان نموده، به عنوان محل تحویل در نظر گرفته خواهد شد. 14. خریدار موظف است در زمان خرید نسبت به گستره جغرافیای تحویل کالا و سایر شرایط فروش کالا دقت کافی داشته باشد. 15. احراز شرایط تحویل کالا توسط خریدار به یکی از طرق ذیل می باشد : 16. در صورت پذیرش کالا و امضاء برگه ی تحویل کالا، اعتراضات خریدار فقط در سایت ثبت و سایت بررسی لازم را انجام خواهد داد اما ثبت اعتراض منوط به حق به جانب بودن خریدار محترم نخواهد بود. 17. چنانچه خریدار در زمان تحویل کالا در مکان مورد نظر حضور نداشته تنها شخصی که در سایت توسط خریدار به عنوان تحویل گیرنده معرفی شده باشد می تواند کالا را تحویل بگیرد و رسید تحویل را امضا نماید (چه از طریق دست خط و یا به صورت الکترونیک که توسط واحد توزیع آرنامال ثبت شود) که در این صورت به منزله تحویل گرفتن کالا توسط خریدار تلقی خواهد شد.
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atışın "minimum bir etkiye" sahip olduğu sonucuna vardı. Aynı zamanda, Ciritler çoğu zaman RF Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin tanklarına çatıda bir gölgelik ile değil, doğrudan uçarak minimum zarar vererek çarptı. September 2012, Vol. 24, No.9 Database provides tool for aging infrastructure challenges Utilities face many challenges from aging and deteriorating wastewater and water infrastructure. But now there is a new tool to help address these challenges and share lessons learned by utilities. WATERiD, the WATER infrastructure Database, enables utilities to share their experiences and information on managing water infrastructure, according to a Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF; Alexandria, Va.) news release. Utilities can submit information on cost performance and capabilities of various technologies to learn which practice or technology is right for their application, the news release says. WERF, which provided funding under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, launched the database last year. Sunil Sinha, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg), developed the website. Access the website at www.waterid.org. Reverse osmosis may not remove organic nitrogen from wastewater Organic nitrogen removal is variable, and reverse osmosis may not consistently produce total nitrogen levels less than 1.0 mg/L, according to a new report by researchers from Brown and Caldwell (Walnut Creek, Calif.) and the City of Escondido, Calif. The July issue of Water Environment Research contains an article on this work. The researchers conducted a pilot study to determine total nitrogen removal by reverse-osmosis processes. They compared organic nitrogen removal rates with removals observed from three full-scale reverse-osmosis facilities and four pilot studies, the article says. “The nature and concentration of organic nitrogen in secondary effluent will vary depending on the wastewater,” the article says. “Therefore, it is not possible to know the actual organic nitrogen concentration in reverse osmosis effluent without testing.” Organic nitrogen in secondary effluent can have low molecular weights and exist as uncharged species that may not be removed through reverse osmosis. Its measurement at low levels may not be accurate using traditional methods, so alternative measurement methods may be needed, the article says. Identifying organic nitrogen concentrations is crucial for municipalities attempting to achieve low total nitrogen levels and evaluating related processes, the article says. Using upstream biological nutrient removal to target inorganic nitrogen, coupled with a physical/chemical process, such as coagulation or activated carbon, to target organic nitrogen, could be a potential solution, the article says. The article, “Analysis of Organic Nitrogen Removal in Municipal Wastewater by Reverse Osmosis,” appears in the July issue of Water Environment Research and can be downloaded free at http://goo.gl/cm7lY. |Water Environment Research allows open access to one article per issue on a range of important technical issues such as nutrient removal, stormwater, and biosolids recycling. ©2012 Water Environment Federation. All rights reserved. |Friday May 29, 2015 Home Topics Archives Speeches Authors Glossary Products| Writing a speech is very different from writing an article, brief or proposal. Speaking and writing are distinctive versions of the same language, unique in their output, syntax and function. Presenters and trainers need to appreciate the differences Articles in our "Speech Writing" Category: By Stephen Boyd | March 12, 2012 I sometimes read the index of "Vital Speeches" just to look at speech titles. I find that if a speech has an unusual or humorous title, the speech is of better quality. I have always asked my students to give their speeches titles when they submit outlines to me before they speak. In listening to thousands of speeches, a catchy title more often than not was the beginning of a well-thought-out and engaging presentation. By Stephen Boyd | January 9, 2012 Most business speakers who represent their companies as they speak to clients do not have ambitions to become motivational speakers. You, however, can learn to improve your own business presentations by learning from successful motivational speakers. A key to be effective in your career presentations is to have a "hook." Paid motivational speakers often have some unique challenge that they have overcome, so they use that event as a "hook" to share success ideas in their speeches. By Stephen Boyd | October 4, 2011 When someone says or writes something powerful or memorable, jot down the quotation and the author. When you want to include that thought, say it exactly as the person expressed the idea so powerfully - and give that person credit for the statement. By Stephen Boyd | August 17, 2011 When I was a boy, a popular pastime was to paint by number. You would buy a kit that included an outline of a picture or scene and each part would have a number. A key told what color to paint a certain number. Once you painted in all the numbers, you had completed a "real" painting. I think speakers can also use numbers which, when connected to the content, produce an excellent presentation. By Stephen Boyd | May 13, 2011 Knowledge and experience go a long way in any career; that is why a teacher who has been in the classroom for ten years is going to be paid more than the person who is in the second year of teaching. These two traits are especially true with the public speaker. By Stephen Boyd | April 7, 2011 When looking for material for your next presentation, read what comedians write. For example, Tina Fey begins one article with, "In 1997, I realized one of my childhood dreams. (Not the one where I'm being chased by Count Chocula.)" That is a good example of how to start a speech - a startling statement that prompts both interest and laughter. By Stephen Boyd | February 28, 2011 Speakers should make the first words of their presentations count. Don't spend opening seconds thanking the group for the opportunity, or talk about what a beautiful facility you are speaking in, or what a marvelous day it is. Choose opening words that make the audience want to listen. By Stephen Boyd | February 9, 2011 With everyone having access to materials on the internet, we as speakers have more challenges in developing content that is new, original, and recent. That is why personal experience or spontaneous humor is so important to develop and master. Thus personal research and preparation are essential for our presentations. By Stephen Boyd | December 8, 2010 We always want to improve our presentation skills. Here are some little acts which can take your presentation to the next level. Just one of the following can add quality to your speech. By Stephen Boyd | June 24, 2010 As a speaker, you must show your audiences that you care. You can do that by being prepared, adapting your material specifically to that audience, learning the background of the group to which you are speaking, and generally being pleasant in your demeanor. But there is one other caring ingredient that is huge with audiences. By Stephen Boyd | April 6, 2010 Every speech needs a 'Wow!' factor or in other words content that makes the audience respond with 'Wow! I didn't know that!' In fact, if you are delivering a 30-minute speech, you should have a 'Wow!' factor every 10 minutes. An audience's attention span is short, so you know you are likely to lose your audience at various places in your speech. Each time you include a 'Wow!' you bring the audience back to you. By Stephen Boyd | March 15, 2010 I am a firm believer in taking advantage of OPE or other people's experience. Find someone who does well what you want to be able to do and pick that person's brain. Take her to lunch or ride with him on a trip. I've done this several times and have found the experience to be invaluable. I have learned from a variety of such mentors. By Stephen Boyd | February 17, 2010 Don't use words carelessly. I admire the wordsmith who can find just the right word to express an idea. Pay attention to the words you speak. Think about words before you speak them. Listen to words others use that explain an idea better than you could have and ask yourself if they are words you can use in your own speaking and writing vocabulary. By Stephen Boyd | January 21, 2010 Often a person says too much instead of too little. In a variety of communication situations, less is better. For example, if you are using a PowerPoint presentation, don't put 50 words on a slide. By Stephen Boyd | September 16, 2009 Over the years on different occasions, I have left my jump drive, notes, and props at home simply because I was not thinking. One way to insure your success in speaking is to think ahead about what the speaking situation requires of you. By Stephen Boyd | August 5, 2009 When people can express ideas better or more creatively than you, quote them! Michel de Montage said, "I quote others only the better to express myself." That thought is why the speaker should look for quotations that he or she can use to increase the value of content as well as motivating the audience to pay attention to the thought expressed from the quotation. By Stephen Boyd | June 24, 2009 Careful transitions are an important part of preparation. A transition is a bridge from Point A to Point B - a connection between two points. If you learn to use specific transitions, you will improve the fluency of your speech as well as avoiding the verbalized pauses and unnecessary words. Good transitions demonstrate a command of language, thus enhancing your credibility. By Stephen Boyd | May 14, 2009 You may not always have adequate time for thorough preparation before you give a speech. For example, someone gets sick, or there is a death in the family, or a snowstorm cancels flights and the speaker can't get to the program. You are called at the last minute to fill in. Here are some things to keep in mind. By Stephen Boyd | April 1, 2009 One of the toughest challenges in speaking is when you are told a day or an hour before you speak that because of extenuating circumstances you must cut your 30-minute presentation to 20 minutes. You have prepared carefully and you know you have at least 30 minutes of important material. What do you do? By Stephen Boyd | November 5, 2008 A speech well-prepared is nine-tenths delivered. This thought points to the importance of careful preparation of your presentations. You cannot cram for a speech like you can for a test. You cannot fake a good presentation - preparation is a must. By Stephen Boyd | January 28, 2008 We talk too much in our society. For our speeches to have more impact, let us consider talking less. When we do talk, we should say what we need to say in as few words as possible. By Stephen Boyd | January 4, 2007 Any time you are assigned to deliver a speech, you may wonder what to include or what will guarantee a great speech. To a degree it depends on the audience and the purpose of your speech, but there are certain items to include that will fit most kinds of audiences and most kinds of speeches. The purpose of this article is to examine what those parts might be. By Stephen Boyd | September 15, 2005 Have you ever considered how often you deal with similar problems or situations? In most occupations, you dont have 200 unique messages to communicate each day, but rather maybe a dozen similar situations. To immediately improve your interpersonal relationships, keep track of those similar important situations and develop scripts that you write out and become familiar with. By Stephen Boyd | December 31, 2004 One of the most challenging parts of preparing a speech is deciding what to include. One way of limiting your topic is to consider what would be nice for the audience to know as opposed to what the audience needs to know on your subject. By Stephen Boyd | September 14, 2004 Spend time pondering what you plan to say in your next speech. Just thinking about your speech while driving your car or walking your dog is a valuable step in preparation. Start preparing far enough in advance of the day your speech will be delivered to spend ample time in pondering the possibilities for your presentation. By Stephen Boyd | July 26, 2004 People today expect short speeches. Keep stories under two minutes. When possible say less rather than more. Know the length of your speech by practicing it. Have few points and learn to divide parts of your speech into time segments. Current great speakers are known by their brevity. By Speaking Tips | December 1, 2003 Speaking and writing are distinctive versions of the same language, unique in their output, syntax and function. Presenters and trainers need to appreciate the differences to know when to speak, to write or to use both in tandem. By Speaking Tips | November 17, 2003 A speech generally falls into three parts, the introduction, the main body and the conclusion each with it's own unique function. The body of the speech is the biggest and is where the majority of information is transferred. Consequently, it requires careful thought and consideration to organize the body of a speech effectively. By Stephen Boyd | April 30, 2003 If you speak a lot, there are times when you may feel your material is getting stale and you lose enthusiasm for your content. When that happens you need new material that excites you and thus makes your speeches more stimulating. Cerca le offerte speciali: la maggior parte delle compagnie aeree fanno sempre delle promozioni. Di solito i prezzi promozionali sono validi soltanto su certe tratte e in certi giorni della settimana. Se le date del tuo viaggio sono flessibili controlla le "offerte speciali", per trovare il prezzo migliore! Se in questo momento non ci sono degli sconti sulla tratta che t'interessa e non sei pressato dal tempo, aspetta un paio di settimane per trovare una promozione. Il Winner Status è assegnato a tutti i giocatori che si classificano al primo posto durante una gara valida come “Evento a qualifica diretta”, nel corso della Regular Season delle Worldgolfers Series. Il primo posto è inteso per ogni categoria di gioco attivata sia Netta che Lorda e inoltre per le categorie speciali Senior e Lady, se presenti. Il Winner Status assegna la certezza di gioco ai Playoff di Settembre, nella propria categoria di appartenenza, anche ai giocatori che non dovessero piazzarsi nei primi cinquanta, della loro fascia di hcp, nelle classifiche ranking stagionali. Il giocatore in possesso di Winner Status avrà assegnato un ESP equivalente a quello del venticinquesimo classificato nel Ranking di Regular Season. Per ottenere il Winner Status il giocatore dovrà risultare già iscritto alle Worldgolfers Series attraverso l’iscrizione stagionale (€ 40) o giornaliera (€ 10 valida solo per la giornata di gara). Nel secondo caso il giocatore vincente beneficierà di upgrade gratuito a iscrizione stagionale. Un giocatore vincitore ma non ancora iscritto alle WGS 2018 potrà partecipare ai playoff di settembre ma il suo ESP sarà equivalente a quello del cinquantesimo classificato. Inoltre il costo di iscrizione ai playoff sarà di € 80 (per tutti gli altri € 50). Se, successivamente alla sua vittoria, il giocatore decidesse di iscriversi alle WGS 2018 perderà automaticamente la condizione di Winner Status. پخش خودکار بعدی: ؟ با فعال بودن پخش خودکار، در صورتی که سایت را رها نکرده باشید، پس از پایان نمایش، ویدیو بعدی پخش میشود. Loading... آمریكا در گرداب جنگ ویتنام ۵۱۸ قتل عام در قلب جنگلها * هشتاد میلیون لیتر مواد سمی برروی مزارع و جنگلهای ویتنام فروریخته شد. * اعتیاد و به دنبال آن قساوت سربازان آمریكایی جهان را تكان داد. * بزرگترین تظاهرات علیه جنگ در آمریكا برپا شد. * اخبار بدون سانسور ملت آمریكا را علیه جنگ بسیج كرد Yemeğinize bu protein dolu çorbayla başlayın. 1 yemek kaşığı zeytinyağı 2 adet soğan, doğranmış 1/2 çay kaşığı tuz 2 su bardağı bezelye 5 su bar
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opportunity to make your yard frog friendly? Here are five ways you can help frogs and other amphibians: 1. Create your own frog pond. Spring and fall are the best times to create a permanent wet respite for frogs. You can create a frog pond with kits available at many garden stores, or simply use a container or dig a hole that is at least 1 foot at one end and line it with sand or flexible plastic. You must provide a sloped ramp that will allow the frogs to get out easily or they can easily get trapped and drown. You can slope the liner or build one out of rocks to gradually allow the frogs to get to ground level or out of the pond. Some nurseries also have floating devices for swimming pools that can allow amphibians a way out. Don’t clean the water. In fact, add floating plants such as lily pads or leaves to provide cover. Refill slowly and carefully if water levels get low. (If you wish to help red-legged frogs, however, you may wish to drain your pond outside of the breeding season to avoid attracting invasive bullfrogs.) Don’t add fish to your pond, as they will eat tadpoles and frogs. 2. Provide shade and shelter. Place your pond in a shady spot but not in complete shade so as to keep the water temperate. Surround the pond with native plants that are drought resistant and so don’t need to be watered often and leaf litter that will not only provide shade and moisture for a frog out of the pond but also help attract a bug feast. You can stack some rocks or turn over a half of a flowerpot beside the rim of the pond to give frogs other cool places to sit and eat their lunch as it flies or crawls by. 3. Don’t use pesticides or weed killers. Amphibians absorb water—and any chemicals such as pesticides or weed killers in it—through their skin. 4. Don’t import or relocate frogs or buy them from pet stores for your yard. You may introduce diseases or invasive species and domestically raised frogs will not necessarily adapt to wild habitats. 5. Become a Wildlife Gardener. It’s free, and you’ll receive great wildlife gardening tips and learn how to certify your garden as an official habitat. If you certify your yard with NWF during Garden for WildlifeTM month, we will plant a tree in your name. From the 1870s, Parisian art dealer-publishers specialised in ceramics, glassware, ornamental bronzes and fantasy furniture in a Sino-Japanese style. The emergence of this exotic trend had been encouraged by the 1867 Universal Exhibition in Paris, held on the Champs de Mars. This resulted in luxury objects being produced in the tradition of the 18th century haberdashers who would sometimes alter imported objects, adapting them to the taste of their clientele. It was with a certain degree of reticence, and then only in a small way, that the late 19th century art dealer-publishers subscribed to the Art Nouveau style, and even then, only to pursue a very exclusive market. Thus, they sold Gallé and Tiffany vases, but added luxurious, gilded mountings. The Pannier brothers owned the Escalier de Cristal, a very well known Parisian luxury goods shop. For this ornamental vase they seem to have tried, from the outset, to bring together the spirit of Art Nouveau and an exuberant decoration. This aim is translated through the curious association of the engraved floral decoration and the symbolic motifs of coiled serpents and Medusa's face. The influence of Art Nouveau can also be found in the swirling movement of the stems and petals, as well as in the strands of Medusa's hair and the coiling of the snakes. There is an unusual desire to be "modern". The Jurisich Square This square was the spot of the former markets where carts loaded with goods came and went both weekdays and holidays. Also, this was the place of the town’s political and social life. Residents were called here to meetings, the borough magistrate delivered sentences here. People who broke the law were closed into stocks here and here stood the pillory, the humiliation device of the Middle Ages. On the place torture you find now the Blessed Virgin Mary statue erected in 1739. Lorenz Eisenköbel, a stone-carver from Sopron, made it. The costs were covered by the punishment imposed on Lutheran civics who decried Mary. Eisenköbel also made the town well behind the Mary statue. In 1766 a stone house was built over the well, the walled up arches of which were opened during the reconstruction of the well. if you want to get to know the square you just have to take a seat on the benches around the Mary statue and your glance is able to take in this small closed square. The 5-acre inner Town was protected by the town-wall since the 15th century inside which there were 73 houses. in the current Inner Town there are still 73 houses, although during the centuries due to the fire the town was repeatedly burned down. As far as we know, Kőszeg was ravaged by fire 14 times during the 17th and 18th centuries. This explains the fact that only 102 historically protected buildings are registered and only 10 out of them were built earlier than in the 18th century, although the city and the castle were established in the 13th century. The reason for the frequent fires was that the houses of the inner town, as anywhere in Europe, were built of wood and mud wall. St. Imre Church St. Imre church is the result of the 17th century fight between the different nationalities. After 1558, the citizens of Kőszeg were divided into smaller groups depending upon their religions and nationalities. This fact influenced the life of the local government and also, the local church. The German Lutherans, after having played an important role in the City’s life, felt themselves strong enough to expel the Hungarian Protestants from St. James Church, upon the request of whom, the town started to build a new church in 1615. Walent Marx, a master builder from Kirschlag started to build the new church, but finally it was completed by another master build called Wolf Zehentmayer in 1640. He was inclined to build a similar church for the Hungarians to the former one. He built the tower higher during one of the renovations. There is no other explanation that the church, built during the time of baroque and renaissance in the beginning of the 17th century, bears gothic signs. The church, originally built for the Protestants, as taken away by Tamás Pálffy and György Széchenyi in 1673 and was given to the Catholics and served as the parish church of the city until the end of the 19th century. Critiques | Translate Juzo (4359) 2010-01-02 1:42 Great idea with the black frame, which assists in highlighting the wonderfull rich colour tones oyu have captured. Very nice POV and lovely scene. Happy New Year! snunney (87436) 2010-01-02 1:47 A splendid downwards point of view on this delightful street with its lovely church and houses. The interesting sky makes a fine backdrop for the architecture. There is a pleasing juxtaposition between the memorial and the church tower. Very good colours and clarity. besnard (54309) 2010-01-02 1:47 Une belle vue plongeante qui nous permet de découvrir cette petite ville et sa belle église au clocher en bulbe. Merci pour le partage et bonne journée. Buin (42354) 2010-01-02 1:48 Good morning George! Here I like the many details one can detect in this bird's eye view, especially this colourful church flanked by the streets. They create an enormous depth here. A somehow homey atmosphere ... Greetings from winterly Germany! dip (23768) 2010-01-02 2:09 beautiful image,the POV is really excellent! very interesting the details, PixelTerror (0) 2010-01-02 2:17 An image well framed in vertical to get a good perspective and reading Happy New Year ! dta (69552) 2010-01-02 2:31 Hello Georg , A superb high POV and an excellent composition and framing , to present us this colorfull and beautiful church . Fine sky , too . mikolaj_kawa (0) 2010-01-02 2:58 Hello George! Wonderful POV, amazing composition, perfect dov. Interesting church, very interesting cityscape. Superb colours. Splendid effect. Well done! phwall (6785) 2010-01-02 3:43 Excellent POV, I like the way the road splits the frame and borders each side of the church. The vertical frame works perfectly. It looks like a very interesting town to explore, it's certainly colourful. Thanks too for the informative note, it's excellent. TopGeo (38206) 2010-01-02 4:19 Great idea with the vertical frame! Wonderful DOV, amazing composition! downwards point of view on this excellent church and details with view of houses with perfect sky in BG. Thanks for charing and the informative note, Happy New Year ! npecanhuk (68280) 2010-01-02 4:27 Wonderful urban view! Sharpness, exposure, high pov, dof, vertical format, colors and composition are all excellent! I love all the architectural details, with those red and green rooftops! Trees and sky look beautiful too! TFS - congratulations! My warmest regards, jjcordier (77890) 2010-01-02 4:41 Koszeg est une ville qui t'inspire beaucoup et on le comprend facilement en regardant cette très jolie photo. Très bon POV et, comme toujours, une très belle luminosité et une composition sans reproche. francio64 (39447) 2010-01-02 4:49 bella vista dall'alto di questa piazza con la chiesa a dominare sulla scena grazie al suo alto campanile che svetta contro il cielo. Ottimo sharp e belli i colori. amaryllis (35501) 2010-01-02 5:12 tu étais vraiment bien placé pour nous faire cette photo en plongée sur la ville et sa vieille tour, un bon format vertical, une belle luminosité leonorkuhn (16235) 2010-01-02 6:20 Great capture of a high point of view. The yellow Church stands out with its magnificent tower. Very good sense of depth, beautiful light and good details. Have a happy 2010! jlbrthnn (76037) 2010-01-02 6:25 The point of view is superb. the composition is an example to be followed. The light, the colors, clearness are perfect. Cheer. Have a nice day Bonne Année 2010! Giedra70 (963) 2010-01-02 6:26 Perfect shooting point. Bianconeri78 (701) 2010-01-02 6:53 Not the greatest light, but nice shot. mortijo (12828) 2010-01-02 7:20 EXcellent POV, looking down on the small town. Good choice of format and frame. Interesting note. vasilpro (41037) 2010-01-02 8:02 Beautiful cityscape composition, very good POV, lovely colors and beautiful sky, very nice architecture from Hungary. Have a nice WE, Vasilis. COSTANTINO (58021) 2010-01-02 10:06 beautiful picture from a nice high point of view. Wishes for a Happy New Year, xavshot (69835) 2010-01-02 11:07 un très joli point de vue et des couleurs qui ressortent bien. Cette image est très agréable à regarder. Je te souhaite une belle année 2010 AiresSantos (56155) 2010-01-02 13:22 Very beautiful perspective of Koszeg Lovely colours and architecture Happy New Year my friend hay_kes (30500) 2010-01-02 13:36 What a superb cityscape vith excellent POV, colours and perspective.TFS. Happy new year!! Gerrit (50756) 2010-01-02 14:02 Looks like a fine and quite little town. Beautiful colors and a great composition. Have a great year, Gerrit john1 (4028) 2010-01-02 14:32 An excellent vertical framing a wonderful depth of field. Architectural details are numerous and beautiful, beautiful view with the road. Good light and clarity, a lovely composition. ifege (10277) 2010-01-02 20:14 Another great old town Hungarian photo George. The use of the angled road works well taking you from the plaza past the colourful church and onto the hills behind. Graal (99180) 2010-01-02 23:58 Jó napot George, fine POV You had. Nice perspective and presentation of Old Town. Good colours and composition. Well informations. alin-m (3716) 2010-01-03 1:53 Nice view of this little and peaceful village. Good picture,well done. Friendly regards and greetings.Alin. carper (96) 2010-01-03 10:14 first of all george a good 2010 to you. You must excuse me that I can not give you critiques on every shot of yours. but even that this is another fine shot, good lines fine pov, good sharpness and one piece of quality, my compliments for it, have a good evening. delpeoples (54191) 2010-01-04 0:57 Hi George, happy new year to you. This POV is wonderful, emphasised by the wide-angle and the high POV. I love the colours and the sky is so beautiful, with my favourite type of cloud formations. Great job, have a wonderful day, Lisa carlosmarin (11954) 2010-01-04 2:54 Good framing and POV. Nice color and light, with very good results. brano14 (2771) 2010-01-04 9:48 Nice view of this old square, great colors,nice framing,good note. serp2000 (41404) 2010-04-06 10:59 I like your POV! Fine vertical format. Excellent colours and interesting note! I reminded you and your country, 'coz I am drinking Bikatory from Akaszto. I like a dry red wine, but magyar red dry wine is big rare in our markets. Have a good time! yeln (11516) 2010-08-31 0:47 critique in slovenian language stric google bo poskrbel za dober prevod. hvala lepa za tvojo kritiko. zelo dober POV. centralno postavljena kompozicija cerkvenega zvonika s čudovitimi barvami in izjemno ostrino! bravo! TFS! |Abbreviation(s):||Les Mis, Les Miz| |Creator:||Victor Hugo (novel), Schönberg and Boublil (musical)| |Date(s):||1862 (novel); 1980/1985 (musical)| |Medium:||novel, musical, films| |Country of Origin:||France| |Click here for related articles on Fanlore.| Les Misérables is a 1862 novel by Victor Hugo that was adapted into a famous musical, as well as numerous films, plays, and other media. A film version of the musical was released in 2012, causing a resurgence of the fandom. The story is set in early nineteenth-century France and primarily follows ex-convict Jean Valjean. He breaks his parole and is pursued by dutiful Inspector Javert. Jean Valjean becomes Mayor and meets Fantine, who is down on her luck and reveals that her daughter Cosette is with M. and Mme. Thénardier. Fantine dies and then Jean Valjean saves Cosette from the abusive family. A time lapse brings them to Paris, 1832, where Marius Pontmercy spends time with the revolutionary group of friends, Les Amis de l'ABC, led by Enjolras. This changes when he sees Cosette and Jean Valjean being ambushed by the Thénardiers, including their daughter Éponine, and falls in love with Cosette. To Éponine's disappointment, she returns his feelings. However, Javert is closer than ever to finding Jean Valjean, and so Cosette is supposed to leave France. Marius is devastated, and goes to join Les Amis at the barricade. Fighting occurs, and Les Amis and Éponine die tragically, but Jean Valjean finds out about Cosette's love for Marius and goes to the barricade to rescue Marius. They escape through the sewers, where Javert finds them. He allows them to go free, and with his soul in conflict, throws himself into the Seine. Marius and Cosette are married, and Jean Valjean leaves them to live without fear of the police finding him and ruining their life. Just before he dies, Marius and Cosette return to him for tearful goodbyes. There are differences between the different canons in terms of structure and character motivations. The earlier film adaptations in particular drop extensive sections of the source text, often choosing to focus on Javert and Jean Valjean. The novel, approximately 1900 pages long in its original French version, is affectionately known by fans as "The Brick" and is infamous for its numerous di
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来推动人们社会行动能力的提高,同样可以反映社会质量的高低。 社会凝聚和社会包容为社会质量理论提供了更为广阔的测量维度,实际上也构成了社会质量理论的核心定义,即在提高公民福祉和开发个人潜能的前提下,公民共同参与社会经济生活的程度。这一概念明确地反对社会成员之间的相互排斥,而希望作为社会质量的一个重要指标,通过测量公民认同和参与的程度,为社会政策和社会成员提供一个综合的旨在提高所有公民社会福祉的社会经济改革框架。 社会质量理论框架的提出和在欧洲范围内的应用实践具有里程碑式的重大意义,标志着社会模式的新转向。社会质量理论最受欢迎的一点在于,社会质量概念意味着摆脱欧盟国家现行政策所带来的社会赤字问题。社会质量的提出意味着力图改变长期以来一直在社会政策的制定过程中经济方面的考虑优先于社会方面的考虑,社会政策从属于经济政策的处境。事实上,经济政策往往比社会政策体现出更多的硬约束,比如欧盟在共同经济、货币和市场方面的政策往往是具有很强的约束力和严格的规定。但在社会政策方面则没有那么强硬的措施,一般都是提出一些缺乏强制实施力的法律框架和政策建议。经济政策和社会政策在约束性上的差异很大程度上决定了经济政策和社会政策之间的从属关系。社会质量理论意味着社会政策的新转向,即不再以经济的还是社会的来区分政策措施,而是将政策的考虑放在最终的结果上,即人民的幸福。社会质量暗示着无论是经济政策还是社会政策,它们都是为了实现统一目标的不同手段,不应该有主从之分。这显然对于当前中国经济优先发展策略,以及经济政策和社会政策的割裂、脱离有很强的借鉴意义。 但是,也要看到社会质量理论从正式提出到发展,仅仅只有不到二十年的时间,总体上仍然处于起步阶段,不可能是一个非常完备的社会管理框架,而是需要在不断摸索的过程中逐步完善,具体来讲,社会质量理论主要有以下几点局限。 第一,社会质量理论涉及面非常广,其检测指标纷繁复杂,而且又相互交织,而不同国家和地区之间的具体情况又是千差万别,因而,社会质量理论测量指标的有效性、敏感性和可靠性仍然有待检验,社会质量理论是否能够真正地代表公民福祉,也是需要通过不断实践来检验的问题。 第二,社会质量理论在起步阶段,尚不成熟,虽然代表着未来社会政策的发展趋势和方向,但是简单地将其视为一种成熟的理论和实践框架来加以运用,也会带来很大的政策风险。特别是随意套用在欧洲国家发展出来的社会质量理论来评价非欧洲国家的社会发展水平,很多指标的适用性会受到质疑,而想要使用社会质量的理论框架,则必须确保其指标能够精确地反映出社会质量的变化,这并不是一件容易的事情,需要慎之又慎。 第三,社会质量理论之所以能够更被欧洲国家迅速接受和推广,一个不可忽视的原因是它的影响力,符合欧盟国家现阶段发展的需要。社会质量理论本身并不增加人们的社会福祉,也不会直接带给人们社会权利,它只是一个理论框架和测量手段。因此,过于强调社会质量理论,而忽视了社会保障、社会福利等更为基础性的社会政策,显然是得不偿失的。 If your child has any type of seizure disorder and hasn’t been provided with the appropriate medical care, then you may have a case for child medical negligence. In this article, we’ll discuss all of the following: - The most common types of seizures. - Some of the most common causes of seizures. - How a misdiagnosis or medical mistreatment of seizures can lead to child medical negligence. At Sommers Roth & Elmaleh, we have experience in pursuing cases where child medical negligence has occurred. What are some of the most common types of seizures? When a seizure occurs, your baby or child will suffer from repetitive, involuntary movements or the stiffening of some of their muscle groups. Depending on the type and severity of the seizures, they can happen several times a day and last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes. If your child is having or has had seizures, it is likely one of these three kinds of seizures: - Febrile seizures. These occur most often when a child has a high fever due to an illness. With a febrile seizure, a child may twitch their legs, roll their eyes, or even lose consciousness. - Neonatal seizures. These occur within a month after a child’s birth and are associated with medical issues caused by fetal distress. If a baby suffers from fetal distress, then its brain may be deprived of oxygen, causing brain damage or scarring. There are several different types of neonatal seizures, but they usually involve the baby either going completely stiff or completely limp due to being unable to control their muscles. - Epileptic seizures. These occur when a child has epilepsy, and they can be as brief as a few minutes or as long as a half-hour. Epileptic seizures most often involve muscle spasms in a child’s neck, limbs, or torso. What are some of the most common causes of seizures? These are some of the most common causes of seizures: - A family history of seizures. - Infections that are accompanied by a high fever, such as meningitis. - Concussions or other head injuries. - Fainting spells. - Migraine headaches. - Head or brain injuries during birth. - Cerebral palsy. With cerebral palsy, a child’s brain is damaged either before, during, or shortly after birth. This damage impacts a child’s ability to control their movement and posture. How can a misdiagnosis or medical mistreatment lead to child medical negligence? Any of the following can lead to a potential case of child medical negligence: - Failing to diagnose a child with risk factors for seizures. - Failure to provide appropriate medication or treatment for seizures. - Failure to appropriately diagnose seizures. Another way that child medical negligence can occur is when an expecting mother is not provided with an adequate level of care either during her pregnancy or labour, or the baby is not provided with adequate care immediately after it is born. These are sample situations of child medical negligence that can lead to seizures occurring: - Inadequate prenatal care, including a medical professional failing to properly diagnose a mother’s conditions. - Failure to appropriately manage a pre-term or late-term pregnancy. - Failure to act appropriately to manage a variety of conditions, including bleeding and high blood pressure. - Failure to respond appropriately to fetal distress, including not executing a timely vaginal delivery or c-section. - Inappropriate use of forceps or a vacuum extractor. - Not resuscitating a newborn correctly. How can Sommers Roth & Elmaleh help me with a case for child medical negligence? If your child has been a victim of child medical negligence, then we can help you pursue a case for pediatric malpractice. Child medical negligence can have lifelong consequences not only for the child who is impacted by it, but also for their parents. If your child has a seizure disorder caused by medical negligence, then the impact on your family—both financially and emotionally—can be severe. You’re likely already feeling lost and overwhelmed if your child has been a victim of child medical negligence. You don’t feel like you have the financial or emotional resources to pursue a legal case by yourself. That’s where a medical malpractice lawyer from Sommers Roth & Elmaleh can make all the difference. You’re not alone in your fight to get compensation for your child! Our lawyers have over 40 years of experience representing victims of medical malpractice. We can help you file a lawsuit if you believe that your child’s seizure disorder was caused by child medical negligence. We can: - Discuss if you have grounds to file a lawsuit. - Tell you what kinds of compensation you may be eligible for to help care for your child, including home accessibility modifications and attendant care services. - Talk about what kind of damages you may be eligible for in recognition of your child’s suffering. Let Sommers Roth & Elmaleh help you pursue your child’s medical negligence case with our expert legal advice and guidance. Child Medical Negligence Can Lead to Seizure Disorders in Children One of the many outcomes of child medical negligence can be seizure disorders. If a seizure occurs, your baby or child will demonstrate either repeated involuntary movements or stiffening muscles. In this article, we’ve covered all of the following: - The most common seizures in babies and children: febrile seizures, neonatal seizures, and epileptic seizures. - The most common causes of seizures, including head or brain injuries during birth, cerebral palsy, and infections accompanied by a high fever. - How a misdiagnosis or medical negligence can lead to seizure disorders in children. At Sommers Roth & Elmaleh, we can help you fight your child’s medical negligence case. Our experienced and compassionate lawyers will work with you to build a solid case to obtain the compensation you deserve. Contact Us to Learn More About Filing a Lawsuit for Child Medical Negligence Reach out to us today for a free consultation and learn more about filing a lawsuit for child medical negligence. You can call us at 416-961-1212 or contact us online to learn more about how we can help you. 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We do not endorse the information contained in linked web sites nor guarantee its accuracy, timeliness or fitness for a particular purpose. Dal Vangelo di Luca «Sono venuto a portare il fuoco sulla terra; e come vorrei che fosse già acceso! C’è un battesimo che devo ricevere; e come sono angosciato, finché non sia compiuto! Pensate che io sia venuto a portare la pace sulla terra? No, vi dico, ma la divisione. D’ora innanzi in una casa di cinque persone si divideranno tre contro due e due contro tre; padre contro figlio e figlio contro padre, madre contro figlia e figlia contro madre, suocera contro nuora e nuora contro suocera». Diceva ancora alle folle: «Quando vedete una nuvola salire da ponente, subito dite: “Viene la pioggia”, e così accade. E quando soffia lo scirocco, dite: “Ci sarà caldo”, e così accade. Ipocriti! Sapete giudicare l’aspetto della terra e del cielo, come mai questo tempo non sapete giudicarlo? E perché non giudicate da voi stessi ciò che è giusto?». Luca, 12, 49-57. Se ci fermiamo ad una lettura superficiale, questo brano ci lascia sconcertati. Gesù che porta non la pace, ma la divisione. Addirittura distrugge la stessa pace famigliare. Spesso nel Vangelo ci troviamo di fronte a parole, frasi, atteggiamenti di Gesù che a prima vista sembrano molto in contraddizione tra loro. A volte Gesù è paziente, altre volte invece è molto esigente. Dice che non bisogna giudicare, ma lui usa parole durissime contro gli scribi e i farisei. Il messaggio del Vangelo non si coglie mai da una sola parola o una sola frase. Bisogna saperlo interpretare dal suo insieme. Occorre sempre inserirlo nel suo contesto storico. Che cosa può voler dire allora: «Sono venuto a portare il fuoco sulla terra...»? Gesù ci ricorda che quello che ha detto e fatto non è stata una bella “passeggiata” per le strade della Palestina, ma una vera e propria rivoluzione. Il fuoco di cui parla è il fuoco della passione, dell’amore. Gesù è un innamorato della vita e vuole che anche i suoi discepoli siano degli innamorati, pieni di passione. La novità di Gesù non sta in una nuova religione o in una nuova dottrina, ma in un cambiamento radicale del modo di vivere. Alla violenza e all’arroganza contrappone la mitezza e la nonviolenza. Uno stile di vita che si fa dono, rispetto, accoglienza, perdono, condivisione. In questo senso possiamo tentare di capire anche l’espressione di Gesù che ci lascia sempre molto perplessi: «Pensate che io sia venuto a portare la pace sulla terra? No, vi dico, ma la divisione... ». Nel Vangelo si parla spesso di amore e di pace. Ma di quale amore, quale pace? La pace di cui parla Cristo è la pace che spesso richiede il coraggio di scelte difficili, talvolta anche dolorose. La pace del Vangelo non è quella superficiale del semplice “vogliamoci bene”. È invece quella costruita con il confronto, il dialogo, l’ascolto, il perdono.... Per Gesù, protestare, ribellarsi non è per il gusto di fare sempre il “bastian contrario”. Per Gesù indignarsi di fronte alle ingiustizie è una virtù. Anzi è un dovere. È amore, è passione per l’altro, soprattutto per chi soffre. Purtroppo, anche oggi, è triste vedere tanti cristiani indifferenti di fronte a quello che succede nel mondo. Pensiamo solo al dramma del Mediterraneo. Ai tanti che muoiono ancora annegati. Ai tanti bambini, donne, giovani che da giorni sono costretti a vivere su una nave in condizioni disumane. Ancora più vergognoso, che dei politici rifiutino questa povera gente con il Vangelo e la corona in mano. Come cristiani non abbiamo le soluzioni pronte per l’uso. Spesso ci sono problemi difficili e delicati, ma abbiamo il dovere di gridare contro ogni forma di inumanità. La fede non è un tranquillante per mettersi la coscienza in pace. È invece un fuoco che brucia dentro! È un cercare di essere anche noi oggi, come papa Francesco, dei piccoli profeti, magari anche scomodi, ma convinti che è possibile costruire un mondo più giusto e più umano. Don Roberto Vinco Domenica 18 agosto 2019 Genuflessioni ipocrite «Non è possibile che ci genuflettiamo davanti ad un Cristo di cartone o di legno e poi non abbiamo solidarietà per chi soffre» Ermanno Olmi «Si uccide anche soltanto rimanendo alla finestra» Don Luigi Ciotti Listen to this article There has been increasing interest in creating bonds linked to the growth of a countries’ gross domestic product. At the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, both potential issuers and investors expressed a clear appetite for such bonds. The servicing of these GDP-linked bonds would be higher in times of rapid growth and lower when growth was slow or negative. GDP-linked bonds would have important advantages when compared with conventional debt for borrowers and investors, as well as significant externalities for the international financial system. For borrowers, issuing such bonds
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aziende sopravviveranno alla recessione Covid-19? Negli ultimi mesi la pandemia Covid-19 è stata al centro di ogni notizia, con una copertura mediatica che non ha quasi nessun precedente. L’emergenza è entrata nella coscienza delle persone e ha influenzato la vita in un modo paragonabile a una guerra. Costruire un modello predittivo sugli scenari del prossimo futuro è quasi impossibile. Nessuno può dire con certezza quando l’emergenza sarà davvero finita e se l’economia tornerà ai livelli pre-pandemici. E nessuno può dire con certezza quali lavori, aziende e settori industriali sopravviveranno alla crisi. Anche se proviamo a restringere il campo di applicazione al settore tecnologico, è difficile prevedere quali fornitori sopravviveranno indenni a questo periodo. Quali aziende tecnologiche si riprenderanno meglio dalla pandemia Covid-19 e dalle sue conseguenze, e quali no? Per fare un quadro della situazione può essere utile esaminare i fattori che portano alla disoccupazione. Prenderò in prestito dalla teoria economica i concetti di disoccupazione strutturale, frizionale e ciclica, che vengono applicati alle singole persone che cercano lavoro, per tradurli in ambito aziendale e capire quando un’azienda si trova a essere “disoccupata”. Sopravvivere alla disoccupazione strutturale causata dal Covid-19 La disoccupazione strutturale si verifica quando molte persone sono senza lavoro perché le loro competenze non riescono a soddisfare le richieste del mercato. Spesso ciò accade quando il cambiamento delle tecnologie utilizzate da settori o aziende chiave rende obsolete le competenze di molti lavoratori. La soluzione è una combinazione di riqualificazione della forza lavoro o, se ciò non è possibile, l’assunzione di nuovo personale con le competenze richieste. Un’azienda può trovarsi in una situazione equivalente quando i suoi processi operativi diventano obsoleti a fronte di cambiamenti tecnologici che offrono un vantaggio persistente ai competitor che hanno abbracciato le nuove tecnologie. Questo è il concetto di “trasformazione digitale”. Quando i clienti preferiscono nuovi modi tecnologici di fare business – per esempio online, mobile, self-service, digitale, streaming, basato sull’intelligenza artificiale – è probabile che le aziende che mantengono le tecnologie più vecchie si ritrovino in una situazione paragonabile alla disoccupazione strutturale. In altre parole perderanno clienti, ricavi e quote di mercato fino a quando non ammoderneranno il proprio modello di business (se non sarà troppo tardi). Ora che i negozi fisici e i modelli di business basati sulla presenza sono messi sotto pressione, è probabile che alcune aziende che hanno fatto affidamento su questi approcci non sopravviveranno fino al 2021. In un recente articolo Tim O’Reilly ha illustrato un possibile futuro in cui le aziende vincenti sono i fornitori di soluzioni basate su sensori, per la produttività del lavoro da casa, apprendimento online remoto, monitoraggio delle malattie in tempo reale e realtà virtuale per la partecipazione da remoto a eventi sportivi. Considerando le ripercussioni della “nuova normalità” sugli ambienti di lavoro, è prevedibile che avranno successo i venditori dei seguenti prodotti: - articoli di sanificazione per pulire e disinfettare quotidianamente tutte le superfici - servizi contactless come porte senza contatto, bidoni della spazzatura e dispositivi sanitari - servizi di interior design per riprogettare sale riunioni, sale da pranzo, bar, impianti sportivi e altri spazi aziendali che tradizionalmente favoriscono la vicinanza sociale - strutture fisiche che garantiscono il distanziamento come divisori in plexiglass e barriere di plastica Per quanto riguarda il settore IT, la struttura della vita aziendale favorirà i fornitori delle seguenti soluzioni. - Sensori di prossimità. Integrati in smartphone e dispositivi indossabili, i sensori di prossimità alimenteranno gli assistenti digitali personali con AI ambientale in tempo reale in condizioni di folla. - Computer vision. Le telecamere intelligenti useranno l’AI per automatizzare la sorveglianza di folle, il conteggio delle persone presenti in un luogo, la stima del tempo di attesa e inviare avvisi quando le persone si avvicinano troppo all’interno o all’esterno in un luogo pubblico. - Correlazione della posizione. Le app mobili faranno affidamento sull’intelligenza artificiale per correlare mappe di dati che mostrano quanto le persone stiano generalmente seguendo le linee guida di distanziamento sociale. Le app di contact tracing identificheranno fino a che punto sono rimaste distanti da altre persone che sono state infettate da un virus o, potenzialmente, rispondono ad altri parametri rilevanti. - Biosensori. Il layout degli uffici post-pandemia sarà caratterizzato da biosensori per rilevare agenti patogeni virali nell’aria, su pavimenti, pareti, soffitti, attrezzature e su ogni superficie. Alcune aziende richiederanno ai dipendenti di utilizzare dispositivi wearable dotati di biosensori e utilizzare app di tracciamento dei contatti per determinare la loro esposizione ai portatori di malattie sul posto di lavoro. La termografia a infrarossi e altri sensori dotati di AI consentono la sorveglianza e lo screening attivi per le persone infette e portatrici in ogni struttura. La visione basata sull’intelligenza artificiale monitorerà e applicherà le linee guida di distanziamento sociale. - Disinfezione robotizzata. Sarà necessaria anche la disinfezione degli ambienti di lavoro tramite l’automazione basata sull’intelligenza artificiale. La robotica è la chiave di questa pratica emergente. Pacchetti di biosensori intelligenti e piattaforme di pulizia robotizzata automatizzeranno la sanificazione degli spazi comuni prima di consentire a lavoratori e clienti di occuparli nuovamente. - Consegna automatizzata. Droni e altri sistemi di consegna autonomi serviranno in prima linea praticamente in ogni scenario del mondo reale, sfruttando l’intelligenza artificiale per navigare, gestire e manipolare oggetti e interagire con gli umani. - Telepresenza. I sistemi di telepresenza basati sull’intelligenza artificiale diventeranno una funzionalità standard negli uffici fisici e remoti che richiedono funzionalità di conferenza ad alta fedeltà. Più in generale, dobbiamo chiederci se i seguenti segmenti del settore IT hanno qualche chance nella nuova normalità: - le società di promozione eventi possono sopravvivere a lungo ora che i loro clienti IT stanno adottando approcci interamente digitali? - le aziende di analisi del mercato, i cui modelli di business dipendono dal coinvolgimento dei clienti attraverso eventi di persona, saranno in grado di proseguire? - le aziende IT abituate a un modello di business con i dipendenti in presenza subiranno un forte calo della produttività dal dover fare un improvviso, forse permanente, ritorno alla collaborazione virtuale? - quanto peseranno sul bilancio generale gli uffici che rimarranno vuoti, in quanto i dipendenti sono incoraggiati a svolgere il loro lavoro da casa? - le aziende di tecnologia consumer che hanno raggiunto un’ampia adozione in parte attraverso una rete di vendita al dettaglio saranno in grado di mantenere redditizi tali punti vendita, ora che vendite e servizi online sono il canale di preferito della maggior parte dei clienti? Ciò che non è chiaro in questo momento è se i modelli di business che prevedono la presenza in persona di qualsiasi fornitore di tecnologia siano stati gravemente danneggiati – o rischiano di esserlo – dai lockdown imposti a causa del Covid-19. Una volta terminata l’attuale emergenza, gli eventi verranno probabilmente riprogrammati con misure di distanziamento sociale, i lavoratori torneranno negli uffici completamente sanificati delle loro aziende e i punti vendita riapriranno con nuove pratiche operative a “prova di contagio”. Strutturalmente, oggi viviamo in un mondo virtuale e ci aspettiamo che le aziende che lo hanno reso possibile durante la pandemia siano più agguerrite che mai. Le aziende FAANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix e Google) saranno in prima linea. Allo stesso modo, qualsiasi fornitore SaaS, come Oracle, SAP e Salesforce, sopravviverà alla pandemia e sarà pronto a crescere ancora di più. Anche Microsoft è nel gruppo delle aziende che beneficiano della tendenza verso tutto ciò che è virtuale, self-service e cloud. Negli ultimi mesi le nostre vite personali e lavorative hanno ruotato attorno allo scenario delineato da queste aziende: online, on-demand, self-service, mobile, social, streaming, virtuale e cloud-centrico. Molti di questi fornitori hanno anche fatto importanti investimenti in AI, automazione, robotica, edge computing e Internet of Things. Sono tutti fattori chiave di un mondo in cui non avremo bisogno di vedere, toccare o interagire a stretto contatto con altri esseri umani. I FAANG e altre società assimilabili emergeranno in un mercato tecnologico in cui i venditori che non erano preparati per questa dislocazione strutturale. D’altra parte, i clienti potrebbero essere stati così stanchi dal distanziamento sociale che gli incontri di persona (negozi fisici, grandi eventi culturali e sportivi, viaggi per affari e piacere) torneranno ad avere la loro importanza, neutralizzando così il vantaggio strutturale ottenuto dai FAANG. La disoccupazione frizionale indotta dal Covid-19 La disoccupazione frizionale si verifica quando molte persone senza lavoro trascorrono quantità eccessive di tempo alla ricerca di nuovi posti di lavoro. Spesso ciò accade quando colli di bottiglia o inefficienze nel mercato del lavoro rendono difficile per le persone trovare un impiego adatto alle loro competenze, anche se le richieste possono essere abbondanti. Per quanto riguarda le imprese, emergono problemi frizionali quando le aziende devono impiegare più tempo del normale per garantire il denaro necessario per rimanere a galla in condizioni economiche difficili. Man mano che si attenuerà la crisi attuale, le aziende IT che hanno solide posizioni come flusso di cassa o che possono accedere facilmente al credito e altri finanziamenti si riprenderanno più velocemente. Possono assumere, investire in nuovo capitale operativo e, in caso contrario, crescere per soddisfare quella che sarà sicuramente una domanda repressa da parte dei clienti. Fortunatamente per tutti noi, la crisi Covid-19 arriva alla fine del periodo di bull market (una fase di rialzo dei mercati) più lungo della storia. Più precisamente, arriva alla fine di un lungo periodo di piena occupazione. Pertanto, non sarà difficili trovare investitori disponibili a finanziare qualunque impresa sia sopravvissuta alla crisi e pronta a tornare a pieno ritmo. Ancora una volta FAANG e affini dovrebbero essere in un’ottima posizione, considerando la loro già solida posizione finanziaria. C’è un chiaro segnale di avvertimento per coloro che dipendono fortemente dalle entrate derivanti dalla vendita di annunci digitali. Un recente articolo del Wall Street Journal afferma che Facebook ha riportato un utilizzo significativamente più elevato dei suoi prodotti e servizi durante la crisi Covid-19. Tuttavia, ha registrato anche un calo significativo della pubblicità digitale in tutto il mondo. Inoltre, non sta monetizzando molti dei servizi che hanno registrato un aumento del coinvolgimento, il che aumenta le loro spese generali senza la corrispondente crescita di entrate. Da parte sua Alphabet, la casa madre di Google, riferisce che molti dei suoi più grandi clienti hanno ridimensionato in modo significativo le loro spese per gli annunci online. Questo è un segnale per l’azienda, che si basa quasi interamente sulla pubblicità online ed è fortemente vulnerabile a qualsiasi spostamento strutturale del settore dai modelli di business supportati dalla pubblicità. Resistere alla disoccupazione ciclica innescata dal Covid-19 Si parla di disoccupazione ciclica quando non c’è abbastanza domanda aggregata nell’economia per offrire un posto di lavoro a tutti coloro che lo stanno cercando. Spesso ciò accade durante una recessione in cui il credito si restringe, il mercato azionario crolla, i contratti di fornitura di moneta si bloccano improvvisamente e altri fattori macroeconomici si uniscono, reprimendo gravemente la domanda aggregata per un lungo periodo. Il fatto che un’azienda tecnologica possa compensare una recessione ciclica innescata dall’emergenza coronavirus dipende da come riesce a risolvere le sfide strutturali e frizionali sopra menzionate. E dal fatto che riesca a mantenere in attivo il bilancio (per esempio evitando un eccessivo finanziamento del debito) durante l’emergenza e nell’immediato futuro. Un altro fattore importante è la capacità di conservare risorse sufficienti durante il picco della crisi. Se il gioco si fa duro e prosciuga le sue riserve di liquidità, un’azienda può riprendersi efficacemente se può vendere o sfruttare le attività chiave per raccogliere i fondi necessari per sopravvivere. Ancora una volta, anche FAANG e imprese simili sono in una posizione di forza. Il periodo che stiamo attraversando dimostra ampiamente il valore di cloud, digitale, streaming, edge computing, intelligenza artificiale e altre tecnologie di trasformazione digitale. Anche se i ricavi di pubblicità e sottoscrizioni si esaurissero durante la crisi Covid-19 (uno scenario molto improbabile), tutte queste aziende hanno una riserva di prodotti e servizi preziosi che potrebbero concepibilmente liquidare in caso di necessità. Il denaro qui la fa da padrone, soprattutto in un momento in cui il mercato azionario è gravemente depresso e i consumatori trattengono il respiro, aspettando il via libera. James Kobielus è analista e direttore di ricerca presso Futurum Research. Elizabeth Redmond, 23, dreams of working at MIT’s Media Lab, one of the Redmond's unique floor tiles generate electricity using a phenomenon known as piezoelectricity – electricity generated by applying mechanical stress to certain materials like the lead zirconate plates in the POWERleap. When these 2-inch by 1-inch piezoceramic plates are bent, a charge is produced that can be harnessed. Multiply one tile by the surface area of a subway station or even your standard grocery store floor, and you can imagine the amount of energy these tiles have the potential to generate. In a few years Elizabeth expects the next stage of development and research to yield "an electromechanical system that is safe, efficient, easy to install, repair, and apply, and fun to participate with." She currently seeks funding for the next stage of the POWERleap's development. Since the applications of this technology are endless and the end of the oil age is fast approaching, let's hope she does not have trouble finding eager investors.Original here Vuelta a España dağlar klasmanı Vuelta a España dağlar klasmanı, İspanya Bisiklet Turu'ndaki ikincil bir klasman. Bu klasman için dağ zirvelerini ilk sıralarda geçen bisikletçilere puan verilir. Klasman, 1935'te oluşturuldu, o yıl İtalyan Edoardo Molinar tarafından kazanıldı ve 2005 yılına kadar dağ klasmanı lideri yeşil bir
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agents and anticonvulsants, as well as the most recent agent to be released- Pregabalin. Special medical treatments such as Ketamine infusions, local nerve and joint blocks, as well as other surgical options such as spinal cord stimulation should also be considered. WHAT ARE THE AIMS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY? THE GOALS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY INCLUDE: - Pain reduction - Decreased spasticity - Reduced medication requirements The chance of obtaining a significant benefit from surgery depends upon a wide variety of factors. Your neurosurgeon will give you an indication of the likelihood of success in your specific case. WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE OUTCOMES IF TREATMENT IS NOT UNDERTAKEN? POTENTIAL OUTCOMES OF NOT TREATING YOUR CONDITION INCLUDE: - Ongoing pain or spasticity - Reduced quality of life HOW IS THE PROCEDURE PERFORMED? An intrathecal pump is inserted via a simple and safe surgical procedure. A small incision is made in the back, and a flexible catheter introduced into the spinal canal. This is then connected to a battery-operated pump which is placed under the skin of the abdomen. Complications are uncommon, and may include bleeding and infection. The patient is discharged on either the same day or on the day after surgery. “头发艺术品”或“发饰”在维多利亚时代非常流行。它们通常被作为爱的信物,由情侣、挚友、配偶或家人之间交换的头发制成。头发艺术品也可以是一种纪念品。它被称为哀悼珠宝,由死者的头发制成,由幸存的家庭成员或亲人佩戴,作为纪念的象征。 头发艺术品制作是一种很受欢迎的活动、主要是女性在家中进行的休闲消遣,类似于针织或花边制作。头发艺术是在特殊的编织桌上制作的。处理头发的步骤至关重要。头发需要在煮沸的苏打水中煮 15 分钟,将头发晾干、分类并分成20 股。大多数作品都需要用到长头发来制作,而每股头发尾部都会打一个结。头发被小心地放在桌子的顶部,并按照图案来回编织。头发艺术品制作需要一丝不苟的细节和耐心,是一项爱的劳动。被制作成各种物品,耳环、手镯、项链、表链和胸针—头发艺术仿佛只受到制造商想象力的限制。 发圈 所有者是捐赠者的祖母,爱尔兰阿莫的朱莉娅凯利的妹妹。发圈是用家庭女性成员的头发制成的,c。 1900。 Sometimes, it's hard to keep up with all the important developments in connection with renewable energy and efforts to contain global warming. That's because every day, there are new reports published around the world. This week, I decided to highlight three significant stories worth reading from outside of Canada. Even though they didn't appear in the Canadian media, they all have ties to three major infrastructure projects being built in British Columbia: the Site C dam along the Peace River, the LNG Canada project near Kitimat, and the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project. 1. Solar energy far cheaper than other electricity PV magazine recently reported that the Los Angeles Board of Water and Power Commissioners is expected to approve a 25-year contract to buy electricity from solar energy for 1.997 cents per kilowatt hour. The board will also pay 1.3 cents for power from batteries. In contrast, the B.C. Utilities Commission concluded that it will cost 4.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars to generate electricity from the Site C dam, based on its assumptions of a $10-billion cost. Should the cost of Site C rise to $12 billion, the price would increase to 5.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars. Here's the predicament for B.C. Hydro. Should it need to export Site C power, it might have trouble finding a market in Southern California if long-term power contracts are being signed for less than two cents per kilowatt hour. Solar power is considered "non-dispatchable" because it's intermittent. However, dramatic improvements in storage are making it possible to deliver this form of electricity even when the sun isn't shining. Site C electricity, on the other hand, is described as "dispatchable" because it can be supplied on demand at the request of grid operators. Traditionally, dispatchable power has sold for higher prices at certain times of the day and depending on the season. 2. Spot LNG prices in Asia fall sharply The solar contract mentioned above also raises serious questions about the viability of B.C.'s liquefied natural gas industry. Also of concern to huge LNG producers like Shell and Petronas is the falling price of LNG in Asia. "Spot LNG prices in Asia are the lowest in years," LNG Industry reported today. "Asia’s LNG prices have been in freefall since September 2018, as ample supply, sluggish demand and robust early stockpiling by China’s SOEs [state-owned enterprises] largely capped prices over the peak winter months." The so-called "Sling"—the benchmark price for LNG developed by the Singapore Exchange and Energy Market Company—shows this product averaging just US$4.30 per million British thermal units in May and June. That's down from the 2018 average of US$9.30, according to LNG Industry. Perhaps of even greater concern to advocates of this industry in B.C., Asia's LNG imports were only up by one percent in the first five months of this year. Over all of last year, LNG imports in Asia were up 18 percent. "A prolonged LNG price downturn will be positive for Asia’s LNG importers, particularly the region’s LNG newcomers, many of which are starting to contemplate conversion to cleaner energy sources, but are also facing challenges weaning off of cheaper coal," LNG Industry stated. Just over a year ago, Shell was crowing about how demand for LNG defied expectations in 2017. But those double-digit increases have not been sustained so far this year. For producers of LNG, a prolonged price downturn could persuade them to cancel planned projects that haven't reached the point of no return. 3. New energy projects jeopardize 1.5 ° C Paris target A scientific paper accepted by the prestigious journal Nature has given critics of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion another cause for alarm. It states that existing energy infrastructure "will emit around 658 gigatonnes (Gt) of CO2 (ranging from 226 to 1,479 Gt CO2depending on assumed lifetimes and utilization rates)". "Committed emissions from existing and proposed energy infrastructure (about 846 Gt CO2) thus represent more than the entire remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to 1.5 °C with a probability of 50–66 per cent (420–580 Gt CO2)5, and perhaps two-thirds of the remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to below 2 °C (1,170–1,500 Gt CO2)." In other words, projects like the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion and other new fossil-fuel energy infrastructure could put the planet offside on achieving the target set in the Paris Agreement. According to research by SFU professor Marc Jaccard for the City of Vancouver, the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion will result in annual downstream greenhouse-gas emissions of 71.4 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents per year. That exceeds the entire annual output of greenhouse gases in B.C. even after the LNG Canada plant is built near Kitimat. Soft tree fern Scientific name: Cyathea smithii Maori name: Katote Other names: Smiths tree fern - native to the Wellington Region Suits: damp, partial shade, sunny, shelter, coastal forest garden, small garden or balcony, wetlands and water features About Soft tree fern The masses of very soft and delicate looking fronds which spread horizontally from the crown and reach 2 – 2.5m in length gives this tree ferns its name- soft tree fern. With a chestnut colored trunk, up to 8 metre tall this tree fern grows slow and therefor works even in small gardens. Dead fronds often leave a skirt around the slender, fibrous trunk when they die. This is to keep moisture and humidity along the trunk, but also helps it protect themselfs against vines and epiphytes establising along the trunk, potentially breaking it down. It still allows however plants to grow on the lower parts of the trunk. This skirt is very characteristic of this species and makes it easy to identify among other New Zealand species of tree fern. Usually found in dense forest where it is often a common subcanopy species, in wetter areas often extending in open scrub. Works well in a shady and wet part in a garden with reasonably shelter from wind. Young individuals can easily often confused with the gully tree fern- Cyathea cunninghamii. Provides for lizards - Clump forming for camouflage and insects - Protection from predators Read more about gardening for lizards. Four years before World War I shattered the empires of Europe, the Encyclopaedia Britannica predicted an indefinite age of peace and commercial prosperity. Published at the high-water mark of imperial self-confidence, the entry on “civilization” was particularly optimistic. Thanks to technology and moral enlightenment, the writers judged, an increasingly connected world was hurtling toward the age of “cosmopolite man,” who would enjoy leisure and freedom in a global community of equals. “When this ideal is attained,” the Encyclopaedia promised, “mankind will again represent a single family, as it did in the day when our primeval ancestors first entered on the pathway of progress.” It was a long pathway, measured in millennia, but a straight one. The Encyclopaedia took its readers through a panorama of universal history, from “the lower status of savagery,” when hunter-gatherers first mastered fire; to the “middle status of barbarism,” when hunters learned to domesticate animals and became herders; to the invention of writing, when humanity “graduated out of barbarism” and entered history. Along the way, humans learned to cultivate grains, such as wheat and rice, which showed them “the value of a fixed abode,” since farmers had to stay near their crops to tend and harvest them. Once people settled down, “a natural consequence was the elaboration of political systems,” property, and a sense of national identity. From there it was a short hop—at least in Edwardian hindsight—to the industrial revolution and free trade. Some unfortunate peoples, even entire continents such as aboriginal North America and Australia, might fall off the Progress train and have to be picked up by kindly colonists; but the train ran along only one track, and no one would willingly decline to board it. We pride ourselves today on having overcome such condescending myths. But James C. Scott, an eminent and iconoclastic political scientist, is not so sure that we have. In Against the Grain, Scott argues that we still think of our world as the fruit of a series of undeniable advances: domestication, public order, mass literacy, and prosperity. We chide the ancient Greeks for relying on enslaved labor and the Romans for their imperial wars, but our own story, as we imagine it, still starts with those ancient city-states and their precursors in the Mesopotamian Middle East (basically modern Iraq), when some clever primates first planted rows of seeds, built mud-brick walls, and scratched cuneiform on a crude tablet. In our own minds, we are the descendants of people who couldn’t wait to settle down. The truth, Scott proposes, may be the opposite. What if early civilization was not a boon to humankind but a disaster: for health and safety, for freedom, and for the natural world? What if the first cities were, above all, vast technologies of exploitation by a small and rapacious elite? If that is where we come from, who are we now? What possibilities might we discover by tracing our origins to a different kind of ancestor? In his rich and varied career, Scott has found many ways to second-guess structures that prop up the powerful. He has written a classic study of peasant resistance, Weapons of the Weak, and another on the “moral economy” of village life, where neighbors live by a system of values that derive neither from the market nor from the state. In Seeing Like a State, he explained how the modern state imposes schematic visions on the world. To administer a territory and population, it needs to standardize reality, to make it measurable by ensuring that there is one system of property ownership, one currency in circulation, a naming practice that enables bureaucrats to keep track of people (first name, last name), and so forth. What you cannot measure and monitor, you cannot rule, and so the world must become orderly and legible. This ambition can become a kind of administrative mania. Bureaucratic modes of administration—from Le Corbusier’s vision for Brasilia’s streets to Prussian state agriculture to Soviet collectivization—have run roughshod over the complexity of actual life on the ground. Such governance can be tyrannical but also ironically fragile, as the state’s selective blindness makes it a stumbling giant. Scott’s 2009 book The Art of Not Being Governed examined Southeast Asia from the standpoint of the highland regions that have evaded imperial authority up to the present day. Whereas most stories about empire tell how the dominant power expands and asserts itself, Scott emphasizes the places where people have retained their freedom by moving up mountain valleys, staying mobile, and practicing livelihoods that are hard to track or tax. From the highlanders’ perspective, the empires lapping at their edges are peripheral, fallen places. The effect is often like reading a fantasy novel, in a very good sense: Scott leaves you with the feeling that the world is packed with more ways of life, more stories, and different kinds of heroes and villains than you encountered in history class. Although Against the Grain is not a large book, it is a kind of thematic summa of Scott’s work so far, as it reworks the entire canvas of history by reconsidering its origins through the lens of state-formation. The conventional story of human development, he shows, is based on faulty chronology. It turns out that cultivating grain—long thought to be the crucial step from roaming to civilization—does not naturally lead people to stay put in large settlements. New archaeological evidence suggests that people planted and harvested grain as part of a mix of food sources for many centuries, perhaps millennia, without settling into cities. And there were, in fact, places where people did settle down and build towns without farming grain: ecologically rich places, often wetlands bordering the migration routes of birds and animals, where foraging, fishing, and hunting made for a good life in all seasons. There is nothing about grain that fastens humanity’s foot to the earth, as President John Quincy Adams put it in one of the innumerable retellings of the standard story. Grain is special, but for a different reason. It is easy to standardize—to plant in rows or paddies, and store and record in units such as bushels. This makes grain an ideal target for taxation. Unlike underground tubers or legumes, grain grows tall and needs harvesting all at once, so officials can easily estimate annual yields. And unlike fugitive wild foods, grain creates a relatively consistent surplus, allowing a ruling class to skim off peasant laborers’ production through a tax regime of manageable complexity. Grain, in Scott’s lexicon, is the kind of thing a state can see. On this account, the first cities were not so much a great leap forward for humanity as a new mode of exploitation that enabled the world’s first leisured ruling
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热门推荐《捡个校花做老婆》最新章节_无弹窗全文免费观看! 点击下方蓝色字体链接在线观看 精彩国漫在线观看 电子书免费下载,全章节漫画! 本文来源于网络,不代表立场,转载请注明出处:http://www.guomanhua.com/post/118.html David Brooks profil sayfası oynadığı tüm maçların istatistikleriyle birlikte tüm maçları ve müsabakaları gösterir. Ortalama oyuncu derecelendirmesi, goller, asistler, kartlar ve diğer ilgili veriler dahil olmak üzere David Brooks için en önemli istatistikleri alabilirsiniz. AiScore'da. David Brooks için AiScore Player değeri € 16.0M. 30 HAZ 2022 tarihine kadar Bournemouth ile sözleşmesi var. David Brooks forma numarası 7. David Brooks 24 yaşında , doğum günü 1997/07/08 UTC ve 173 cm boyunda ve 68 kg. David Brooks, Sol ayakla oynamayı tercih ediyor. Bournemouth ile en son bir Football League Trophy maçında David Brooks Milton Keynes takımına karşı oynadı ve maç 5:0 sonuçlandı (maçı Bournemouth kazandı). Ve takımı bir sonraki maçını - tarihinde - - - karşılaşmasında Football League Trophy oynayacak. David Brooks, Bournemouth dizilişinde yer alacaksa, maç başlamadan bir saat önce AiScore'da onaylanacaktır. David Brooks Transfer Geçmişi ve Transfer Ücreti 2018/07/01 UTC, Sheffield Utd - Bournemouth, € 11.3M transfer ücreti. David Brooks ile canlı ücretsiz çevrimiçi maçlar izlemek isterseniz, Bournemouth maç ayrıntılarında izlemek için bir bağlantı sunuyoruz. Bu maç AiScore canlı yayın hizmetlerinin kapsamındaysa PC'nizde ve mobil cihazınızda (iPhone, iPad, Android veya Windows phone) - vs - canlı skorlarını izleyebilirsiniz. Lütfen bu tür etkinlikleri yayınlamak için fikri mülkiyet haklarının genellikle bir ülke düzeyinde sahip olunan ve bu nedenle, bulunduğunuz yere bağlı olarak, bu tür kısıtlamalar nedeniyle izleyemeyebileceğiniz bazı etkinlikler olabilir. AiScore futbol canlı skor, iPhone ve iPad uygulaması, Google Play'deki Android uygulaması ve Windows telefon uygulaması olarak mevcuttur. AiScore'u tüm mağazalarda farklı dillerde "AiScore" aramasıyla bulabilirsiniz. AiScore uygulamasını yükleyin ve tüm David Brooks maçları cep telefonunuzdan canlı izleyin! جان توری، شهردار تورنتو از ساختمانهای آپارتمانی و کاندومینیومها در شهر خواست تا ماسک و پوشش صورت را در فضاهای مشترک مسکونی در طول همهگیری کرونا اجباری کنند. توری این اظهارات را بعد از ظهر دیروز در یک جلسه توجیهی در اخبار شهری بیان کرد و گفت که نامهای به Greater Toronto Apartment Association نوشته و در آن از آنها خواسته تا در فضاهای مشترک ساختمانهای مسکونی، مقررات ماسک اجباری را اعمال کنند. همچنین ببینیدبستن Trouvés 5 documents. Trouvés 5 documents. Torino : Einaudi, copyr. 2014 ET scrittori Résumé: I ricordi della ritirata di Russia scritti in un lager tedesco dall'alpino Rigoni Stern nell'inverno del 1944, pubblicati da Einaudi nel 1953 sotto il titolo Il sergente nella neve e da allora long-seller per il candore e la forza con cui viene rappresentata la lotta dell'uomo per conservare la propria umanità. Un sogno di pace rivisitato nel 1973, quasi trent'anni dopo, in Ritorno sul Don, un viaggio non solo nello spazio, ma anche nel tempo, senza rancori e senza voglie di rivalse, come atto d'amore e di riappacificazione con gli uomini e con la storia. Francia, 1994 Résumé: L'azione del film si svolge principalmente a Ginevra. La protagonista principale è Valentine Dussaut, una giovane modella, fidanzata con un uomo, Michel, che però è in viaggio, lontano. Parallelamente alla storia di Valentine, che è la vicenda portante del film, il regista ci mostra la vita del giovane Auguste e della sua fidanzata Karin: Auguste è uno studente di giurisprudenza, Karin invece lavora come telefonista del locale centro di meteorologia. Le vicende di questi ultimi e di Valentine cominceranno a intrecciarsi in maniera sempre più stretta, quando la giovane modella conoscerà il quarto protagonista, un giudice in pensione, dopo aver investito casualmente con l'auto un cane, recante appunto la piastrina con l'indirizzo del padrone. Francia, 1994 Résumé: La storia si svolge inizialmente a Parigi, successivamente l'azione si sposta in Polonia, patria del protagonista Karol Karol. Costui, esperto parrucchiere, aveva conosciuto e sposato una bellissima donna francese, Dominique. Il matrimonio, tuttavia, dopo sei mesi è già fallito: Dominique e Karol infatti sono convocati presso il tribunale, per l'udienza che stabilirà i termini della loro separazione, motivata con la mancata consumazione sessuale del rapporto. Karol cerca disperatamente di opporsi: è realmente innamorato della moglie, e chiede al giudice, vanamente, un po' di tempo, per riconquistare Dominique. Francia, 1993 Résumé: Quando il marito e la figlia muoiono in un incidente automobilistico Julie coglie l'opportunità per liberarsi dal proprio passato ed iniziare una nuova vita. Milano : Corriere della sera, copyr. 2014 I libri del Corriere della sera ; 2 Résumé: Salito a bordo del leggendario Orient Express, l'impareggiabile investigatore Hercule Poirot è costretto a occuparsi di un efferato delitto. Mentre il treno è bloccato nella neve, infatti, qualcuno tra i passeggeri pugnala a morte il ricco signor Ratchett. Evidentemente l'assassino deve nascondersi fra i viaggiatori, ma nessuno di loro sembra avere motivo per commettere il crimine. Un'indagine complicata attende l'infallibile detective. Per anni la neurocardiologia ha definito il cuore come un sistema molto complesso, un organo sensoriale sofisticato che riceve ed elabora le informazioni. Pertanto, secondo questa visione, il cuore non è solo incaricato di pompare il sangue, ma ha decine di migliaia di neuroni che li fanno agire come piccoli cervelloni. Il sito cervello e cuore sono collegati attraverso il sistema nervoso periferico, formato allo stesso tempo dal sistema simpatico (si attiva quando siamo in allerta, rilasciando adrenalina e attivando il ritmo cardiaco) e dal sistema parasimpatico (rilascia neurotrasmettitori che generano calma e quindi rallentano il ritmo cardiaco). Come riconosciuto dalla Fondazione spagnola per il Cuore, il cuore non batte sempre allo stesso modo o alla stessa velocità costantemente. I battiti cardiaci possono variare tra i 60 e gli 80 al minuto a riposo, senza che questo abbia nulla a che fare con le aritmie. Al contrario, è sinonimo di un cuore sano. A seconda dell’attività che esercitiamo, la frequenza cardiaca varia. Ma anche le emozioni giocano un ruolo: in uno stato di paura o di rabbia o di stress, la frequenza cardiaca aumenta. La coesione cardiaca per la rimozione dello stress? La coerenza cardiaca è una tecnica che cerca di coordinare la respirazione con la frequenza cardiaca per rallentare e stabilizzare la respirazione e rallentare e stabilizzare il battito cardiaco. La respirazione e la frequenza cardiaca sono strettamente correlate. Sviluppato dall’HeartMarth Institute in California, USA, “respirazione a coerenza cardiaca” si riferisce, come suggerisce il nome, al rilassamento della respirazione e alla frequenza cardiaca. Si tratta quindi di uno strumento o di una tecnica destinata a gestire lo stress e l’ansia attraverso la respirazione. Il termine coerenza implica correlazioni, connettività, uso efficiente dell’energia, ecc. In un discorso orale, per esempio, la coerenza ci permette di adattare bene le parole e di ordinare correttamente la frase: solo così il discorso ci raggiunge bene. Allo stesso modo, i nostri sistemi fisici, mentali ed emotivi funzionano, dove questo termine è usato per descrivere uno stato di efficienza psicologica in cui il sistema nervoso, cardiovascolare, endocrino e immunitario funzionano tutti in armonia. Si presume che il cuore abbia un proprio circuito neuronale che è interconnesso con il cervello e controlla le emozioni e la fisiologia del corpo. Gli esperti hanno scoperto che ci sono alcuni 40.000 neuroni nel cuoreil che significa che ha un proprio sistema nervoso. Quando siamo stressati, il nostro corpo perde questa armonia, è fuori sincronia a causa di emozioni negative (emozioni distruttive come l’ansia, la rabbia o la frustrazione possono bloccare il ritmo). Questo si traduce in un’alterazione della frequenza cardiaca e in un blocco a livello del cervello. Al contrario, le emozioni positive creano un equilibrio tra il sistema nervoso e la frequenza cardiaca. Secondo ricerca condotta dall’Istituto HearthMarthQuando una persona prova sentimenti positivi (e il ritmo cardiaco è più costante), è possibile modificare le funzioni corticali. Uno degli obiettivi della frequenza cardiaca è imparare a gestire l’ansia, aumentare l’energia vitale e controllare lo stress e il dolore. Questa tecnica si è dimostrata efficace per la riduzione della pressione sanguigna acuta. Con un ritmo di battito ritmico, riusciamo ad entrare nella coerenza cardiaca, cioè in uno stato di rilassamento e di benessere. Come respirare Il sito tecnica sviluppata da esperti americani ci permette di controllare le accelerazioni e le decelerazioni del cuore attraverso la respirazione. Inspirare ed espirare volontariamente e lentamente aumenta l’ampiezza della frequenza cardiaca. La sincronizzazione tra il respiro e la frequenza cardiaca permette di raggiungere quella che gli esperti chiamano “coerenza”. Un modo per ridurre lo stress è pensare di respirare, in un ambiente tranquillo, seduti con i piedi per terra, senza incrociare mani e gambe: - Inspirate attraverso il naso per cinque secondi. - Espirare con la bocca per cinque secondi. - eseguire sei inspiri ed espiri al minuto per cinque minuti, almeno tre volte al giorno. La respirazione e la frequenza cardiaca sono due sistemi primari per il corretto funzionamento delle cellule. Per la Fondazione spagnola del cuore, respirare male significa stress, ansia e stanchezza fisica e che il nostro cuore deve lavorare molto più duramente affinché le cellule possano ottenere l’ossigeno di cui hanno bisogno. Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Assignment Find table 1.1 (page 9) and identify each of the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research. Choose three steps in “Steps in the Process of Research,” find a peer reviewed research article, and identify how it reflects the characteristics of quantitative or qualitative research. You must include a link to the article to receive credit for any of this assignment. Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Assignment Find table 1.1 (page 9) and identify each of the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research. Choose three steps in “St 6 Full Title of Paper Student’s Name William Carey University Course Name Instructor Due Date Abstract An abstract summarizes what your paper is about. It should appear on separate page. Full Paper Title [Introduction and Thesis] This template is formatted properly according to APA Style. It contains the correct order, placement, margins, fonts, headings, etc. Use it like a form and just fill in your information in the appropriate places. [Supporting Paragraphs] Remember, you need to cite all information in your paper that originates from outside sources. To do this properly according to APA Style, you will need to include both in text citation and a Reference list. In text citation is a brief parenthetical citation that comes directly after a quote or paraphrased information. The general in text citation format is: (Author’s Lastname, Year, p. #). Here is an example that paraphrases the conclusion of a research study: Research show that 30% of teenagers prefer green grapes (Smith, 2015, p. 89). Another way to format this statement: Smith (2015) conducted a study which shows that 30% of teenagers in the United States select green grapes over any other color of grape (p. 89). Never repeat the author’s last name in a sentence and then again in the citation. In the previous example, notice the author’s last name was not included in the in text citation and that the year always follows the author’s last name. Would you prefer to use a direct quote instead? Follow this format: Smith (2015) concludes in his study, “After analyzing the preferences of 570 teenagers in the United we have determined that 29.8% selected green grapes over other varieties” (p. 89). If you are using a direct quote and the source does not have page numbers, count and list the paragraph number: (Doe, 2015, para. 16). [Conclusion] References ALastname, F. M. (Year Published). Article title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), page(s). Retrieved from http://database.url Alvarez, R. M. & Abrajano, M. A. (2011). Hispanic public opinion and partisanship in America. Political Science Quarterly, 126(2), 255-285. Retrieved from http:// www.ebscohost.com. BLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Published). Article title. Magazine Title, volume(issue), page(s). Bryant, S. L., & Cooper, E. (2013). The one-stop carbon solution. Scientific American, 309(5), 72-77. Retrieved from: http://www.scientificamerican.com CLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Newspaper Title, p. #s. Crocker, R. (2014, September 9). Islamic State is getting stronger, and it’s targeting America. Wall Street Journal. p. A17. DLastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Retrieved from URL Doe, J. M. (2015 May). How to cite using APA. Retrieved from http://www.learntociteAPA.com ELast, F. M. (Year Published). Book. City, State: Publisher. Erdman, P. E. (1988). The Palace. New York, NY: Bantham Books. Notes for References List: Alphabetize entries by the first word in the citation For sources accessed online, following the citation include the URL: Retrieved from http://url.com If a source has no publication date use the abbreviation n.d. in place of the date. Use n.d. for the in text citation: (Author’s Lastname, n.d., p. #) If there is no author, skip it and start with the title of the article, webpage or book. The intext citation for a source without an author is: (“Article/Book/Page Title,” Year, p. #). Abbreviate the title to 1-2 words in your intext citation. [繁体中文] [功德公告] [关于我们] [赞助本站] 清代学者朱孔阳《历代陵寝备考》中记述了自传说时代以来三百余位帝王陵墓的大致方位。除了具有象征意义的“三皇五帝陵”之外,目前经过考古证实的最早陵墓是位于河南安阳的殷墟王陵,自秦汉以降随着文献记载的丰富,陵墓的信息更加明确。帝王陵墓是我国珍贵的文化遗产,集中体现着历代王朝的政治诉求、礼仪制度
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州议会(State Capitol)的控制。在州议会的参众两院,民主党人占压倒多数。来自民主党的州长克里·布朗(Jerry Brown)于本月签署了投票工作人员立法,同时还表明自己支持其他法案。许多改变,包括向非法移民发放驾照,都以压倒性优势获得通过,而且还得到了几名共和党人的支持。 今年,全国的州立法机构批准了一系列对移民有利的新立法,这同三年前形成了强烈对比。就在三年前,许多州似乎都在准备追随亚利桑那州的脚步,制定严格的法律,旨在控制非法移民。如今,至少12个州帮助非法移民支付州立大学学费,九个州以及哥伦比亚特区还允许非法移民获取驾照。 据估计,加利福尼亚州生活着250万非法移民,这比美国其他任何州都多。有鉴于此,一些人说,除了寻找额外办法让移民融入进来,加州别无选择。 “这是承认,人们在各自社区的生活和工作比他们的正式法律地位更重要,”加州大学洛杉矶分校(University of California, Los Angeles)的移民法教授浩本村(Hiroshi Motomura,音译)说,“加州部分地方有人认为,成员中没有合法永久居民的陪审团不具有真正的代表性。一些人认为,公民身份是彻底融入的终极象征,但加州却说,‘让我们在可被允许范围之内,尽量让他们参与到这里的公民制度之中。’” 本月早些时候,州最高法院(Supreme Court)在听证会上称,立法者可以创立一条用来处理塞尔焦·加西亚(Sergio Garcia)的案件的新法律。加西亚在儿童时期被人非法带入美国。他已经满足了获得律师执照的所有其他条件。几天之内,允许在未成年时期被非法带入美国的移民获得相关法律执照的法律就得到了通过,只有三人投反对票。 然而,事实证明,人们在允许非公民参加陪审团的法案上存在更多争议。几篇报纸社论都敦促布朗否决该法案。 来自北圣迭戈县的共和党州议员洛基·查韦斯(Rocky Chávez)说,让非公民担任陪审员将会让人们更难以维持美国法律的公正性。 “我们所谓的家庭暴力在其他国家并无不妥,所以问题就是,‘我们该怎样执行自己的社会准则?’”查韦斯说。他还表示,给移民授予更多特权将会削弱移民想成为公民的欲望。“如果我们消除所有差别,接下来会怎样?我们该如何使人相信,获得公民身份是有必要的?” 虽然倡议组织在与移民相关的其他法案中发挥了一些作用,但是它们却基本没有加入与陪审团义务法案相关的争论。湾区民主党州议员、司法委员会(Judiciary Committee)主席鲍勃·威科夫斯基(Bob Wieckowski)是该法案的发起人。 “担任陪审员真的与是不是公民没关系,”威科夫斯基说。“你不会因为进行了公民宣誓就会抛开自己的偏见和人生经历,也不会因为没有宣誓就不具备以公平之心听取证词的能力。” 支持者表示,扩大能够担任陪审员与投票工作人员的人群,对公民和移民都有好处。加利福尼亚州的几个县都要求用英语以外的其他语言来印制选票和投票说明。洛杉矶县的选票有西班牙语、汉语、阿拉伯语、亚美尼亚语、塔加拉族语和越南语等各个版本。 然而,倡议人士表示,书面印刷的说明往往还不够,很多人都因为无法交流而不去参加投票。他们说,如果扩大投票工作人员的选拔范围,使合法永久居民能够参与其中,就将有更多公民来参与投票。 批评人士则称,立法机关的做法走得太远了,这条法规很可能会遇到一些法律上的挑战。 “他们似乎在连夜设想一些有利于非法移民的做法,为非法移民创造一些新利益、提供一些新保护,”支持实行更严格的联邦法律的美国移民改革委员会(Federation for American Immigration Reform)发言人伊拉·梅尔曼(Ira Mehlman)说。“加州立法机构的最终目标就是进一步模糊公民与合法及非法移民之间的界线。” 3 reasons why your support is so important: - Many children die of treatable illnesses, including diarrhea and pneumonia. - 33% of children don’t go to primary school – many of them are girls from rural areas. - etween 65% and 98% of girls are subjected to female genital mutilation, depending on their region. How your support is helping Sudan - Working with children and communities to identify the most pressing health needs, and supporting them on the management of health interventions, like immunizations, malaria control and nutrition. - Providing medical equipment and health training to primary health care providers, mothers and community members. From HIV awareness days to malaria action week, we are promoting behavioral change through health-focused social events. - Promoting birth registration so that children receive an official identity and access their right to social services, including health care. - Improving the availability and quality of water and sanitation services by training community groups to manage water systems. - Promoting safe, healthy and child-friendly learning environments, and supporting the implementation of quality learning with an emphasis on girls’ education, children’s participation in education issues and discouraging corporal punishment. - Helping families build resilience to economic shocks by learning marketable skills, and plan for the future to ensure they can meet their children’s needs. |People living in poverty |Mortality of children under 5 ||77 deaths /1000 births ||5 deaths /1000 births (World Bank, CIA World Factbook, World Health Organization) Common phrases in Arabic |How are you? |How old are you? Travel to Costa Rica and contribute to its diverse wildlife and conservation efforts The International Ecotourism Society has defined Ecotourism as a "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." Ideally, Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural locations. However, it's more than just that. In a broader sense, Ecotourism is a learning process that involves adventuring into the wild, understanding the culture of the local people and experiencing how these people are living in their natural habitat. One goal of Ecotourism is to foster a sustainable development that can fill the socio-ecomic needs of a region without harming the environment. Ecotourism is thus a unique blend of environment, society and travel. It may help raise funds for ecological conservation of a region and benefit the economic development of inhabitants - all at the expense of the traveller who in turn gets educated and entertained by the pristine natural beauty of the region. All these have made Ecotourism a lucrative niche of the Tourism industry and thereby a huge opportunity for ecopreneurs. Ecotourism attempts to minimize the negative impact of conventional tourism on the environment. An Ecotourism agency has to ensure that the activities of the travellers do not in any way disturb the natural setting or meddle with the local culture of a tourist destination. It not only helps in building environmental awareness amongst the tourists but also helps provide funds for environmental conservation through protection of the region's ecosystem. The local people of the tourist spots get financial benefits - and in some cases gainful employment - by willingly and enthusiastically participating in the management of ecotourism activities. Ecotourism typically involves travel to destinations where flora, fauna and cultural heritage of the native people are main attractions and need to be preserved. While providing insight into the impact of human beings on the environment, Ecotourism brings about an increased appreciation for natural habitats. Ecotourism activities involve studying flora and fauna, trekking in natural parks, bird-watching in sanctuaries and boating in rivers and seas. Anyone willing to embark on an Ecotourism business, should have adequate experience in tourism and knowledge of environmental issues. The next step involves looking for picturesque locales in the heart of nature that are accessible, traversable and otherwise eligible for tourism. Besides the entrepreneur must know the routes, the local problems and the laws - pertaining to tourists - of his chosen destinations. The ones without any background in tourism, should ideally start small and conduct such tours through established travel agencies or Ecotourism associations. For the adventurous type, an outgoing Ecotourism agency can arrange for a remote destination with pristine and natural surroundings, devoid of human settlement and modern amenities! Staying in such a place even for a brief period can give one a feel of what it means to live in harmony with nature. Drinks a Week? US Alcohol Guidelines Should Be Lowered, Study Says Drinks a Week? US Alcohol Guidelines Should Be Lowered, Study Says Health study says Ireland's weekly drinking limit should be 5 pints, not 8.5 14 April, 2018, 14:43 Estimates show that a person who drinks around 7 to 14 cans of beer per week with each can being around 1.4 standard drink, the risk of death rises by 5 percent compared to those who drank lesser. Researchers looked at 83 studies involving 600,000 people from 19 high-income countries, with nearly half of data coming from the UK. In one of the largest worldwide alcohol consumption studies, the researchers noted that taking over six glasses of wine or six cans of beer per week can reduce years of life. United Kingdom has lower limits and same levels for both men and women. (For women, US guidelines fall within these recommended amounts, at no more than 98 grams a week.) In Canada, guidelines recommend no more than 136 grams (4.8 ounces) per week for women, and no more than 204 grams (7 ounces) per week for men. Professor Bu Yeap, a co-author from the School of Medicine at the University of Western Australia, says the study is important as it analyses data from almost 600,000 people from all over the world. Research that rolls together previous studies can be problematic if they aren't similar enough, though this one appears to have done a good job at overcoming that obstacle and combining comparable data, Jernigan said. Most of the coverage was accurate, although the i chose to focus on the fact that Italy, Portugal and Spain have recommended alcohol limits which are higher than the United Kingdom and describing the UK's as some of the "strictest in the world" - although it did go on to point out that the research supports these lower guidelines. Wood and her colleagues did not find an overall health benefit. The shocking findings challenge the widely held belief that moderate drinking is beneficial to heart health. The common explanation is that alcohol can boost high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, the "good" cholesterol, which can be protective against arterial blockages. However, higher levels of alcohol were also linked to a lower risk of heart attack, or myocardial infarction. Shawn Freeman, visiting from St. Louis, said other things influence how much he drinks, like his mood and whether he'll be driving. Alcohol consumption is also associated with higher risks of several types of cancer, including breast cancer. This new study shows that it isn't. "It's a very impressive study", said Aaron White, senior scientific adviser at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, part of the National Institutes of Health. The study found that people who down more than seven drinks a week can expect to die sooner than those who drink less. However, industry figures have rallied against the study, claiming that it overlooks the "mental and social benefits" of sensible alcohol consumption. "The effects are influenced by a wide range of factors, like body weight and sex, medications, rate of consumption, so it's very hard to arrive at one single threshold below which everybody's going to be safe from harm". Some experts even believe drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can be as damaging to your health as smoking. Aramco has a refinery joint venture with Sinopec and Exxon Mobil, and is building a 300,000-bpd refinery with Norinco. Saudi petrochemical company SABIC is also keen to invest in a cracker and other facilities in India, Falih said. BC-US-Small Plane Crash, 130 Police release names of 6 killed in Arizona plane crashAP Photo AZRF101, AZRF102Eds: APNewsNow. Four years ago, another plane carrying military personnel and family members crashed in Algeria, killing 77 people. Israeli army officials said Israel would overthrow the Assad government if Iran attacked Israel through Syria . Netanyahu fears that a US retreat from the conflict will allow Iran to expand its influence. Saudi Arabia was France's second-biggest client for both arms deliveries and new arms orders in 2016, according to official data. Saudi Crown Prince Salman and French President Macron had a private dinner in a restaurant in the Louvre museum on Sunday. But if anyone is capable of creating a game plan to upset the ailing defending champions, it's San Antonio's Gregg Popovich. Milwaukee has by far the best player in Giannis Antetokounmpo , who can take control of the series. There was also no indication that Syrian government forces had entered Douma on Thursday, the Associated Press reported. That attack in Duma, a rebel-held town in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, left dozens dead, including children. December 2016: Tristan's girlfriend Jordan Craig gives birth to their first son Prince, while he spends time with Khloe in LA. Tristan is, of course, the boyfriend of a heavily pregnant Khloe Kardashian , so the footage sent fans into a frenzy. She described another incident to the committee during which she said he smacked her, grabbed her and shoved her to the ground. He also is under investigation by the state's attorney general into the activities of a veterans charity he founded. Pruitt is scheduled to testify in front of part of the House Energy and Commerce Committee later this month. The EPA is the leading public body for protecting and improving the environment in Ghana. US president pardons 'Scooter' Libby His record since his conviction is similarly unblemished, and he continues to be held in high regard by his colleagues and peers. W. washed his hands and turned his back on Libby because he feared that a pardon might make him look complicit in some way. Former doorman was paid $30K to keep quiet over Trump rumor Sajudin's story alleged that Trump impregnated a female employee at Trump World Tower, his skyscraper near the United Nations. The FBI reportedly sought documents related to that payment earlier this week when agents raided Cohen's office. Uber unveils urban transport vision with bikes, transit Just after the ride ends, two-way feedback is another way in order to pre-empt as well as resolve potential issues. Working with the car-sharing company Getaround, it is expected to start later this month in San Francisco. Khloe Kardashian Welcomes Her First Child With Tristan Thompson She and Thompson began dating in September 2016, shortly before Thompson's former girlfriend, Jordan Craig, gave birth to his son. A report in People magazine on Wednesday quoted an "insider" as saying that the cheating allegations were "a long time coming". David: Severe weather threat possible Highs Sunday and Monday will only reach the 60s, with overnight lows Sunday night in the 40s near the coast and 30s inland. This gives people time to plan, time to prepare and, in the event of a severe storm, time to take shelter. WMO retires hurricane names Harvey, Irma, Maria, and Nate Irma lashed the Caribbean and the U.S., making seven separate landfalls as it tore across the islands and the Southeast U.S. It made another landfall in Puerto Rico as a Category 4, becoming the strongest storm to hit the island since 1928. Baby in China born four years after parents' death When they were killed the embryos were frozen at -196C in a liquid nitrogen tank in a hospital in Nanjing. She gave birth to Tiantian in China while visiting on a tourist visa, ensuring the boy's citizenship. IPL 2018: CSK matches to be moved out of Chennai Cricket officials initially resisted calls to move the matches out of Chennai but agreed after Tuesday's protests. CSK still have six home games to play with all fixtures still set for their original dates. Did Kris Jenner Orchestrate This Khloé-Tristan Cheating Scandal? Kardashian will executive produce "Twisted Sister
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保健或长期进行护理工作,需要每周检测2次,而其他护理环境中的员工,每周需进行1次检测。 目前,加州12岁以上者,已有63%完成了疫苗接种,另有10%的民众只接种了一剂疫苗。 截至8月6日,加州中共病毒累计确诊,已经超过391万,单日新增1,4402人,累计死亡近6.5万例,单日死亡37人。 新唐人记者李佳音洛杉矶报导 About the size of a small SUV, NASA's Curiosity rover is well equipped for a tour of Gale Crater on Mars. This impressive rover has six-wheel drive and the ability to turn in place a full 360 degrees, as well as the agility to climb steep hills. During a nearly two-year prime mission after landing on Mars, the rover will investigate whether Gale Crater ever offered conditions favorable for microbial life, including the chemical ingredients for life. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Science Laboratory Project for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington. More information about Curiosity is online at http://www.nasa.gov/msl or http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl. Two of the best mnemonic strategies are : 1) Creating images that encode what we want to remember and positioning them in “memory palaces”. This is the method of loci described so well by Joshua Foer in his book Moonwalking with Einstein. The encoding images must be very emotional. This strategy works very well because our memory for places and images is not only unconscious and effortless but also seemingly limitless.This has been proved for images by the famous experiment showing that we can look at hundreds of thousands of images and then recognize them later. For places it is enough to return in a well known house or town. We can describe everything that we will find around. Apparently it is enough to visit a house a few minutes to remember forever all these details. 2)Create a coherent story using the material to be remembered. This exploits our skill in finding and remembering new patterns. By creating a new story we show to our brain that the elements that we want to remember are indeed connected and so their remembering becomes almost automatic. We need only to remember the story beginning and all the rest is recollected without problem. These two strategies use different parts of the brain. Strategy 1 the spatial, visual and emotional memory (among others). Strategy 2 the semantic memory. In general we can say that more parts of the brain are used, more successful the strategy is! So if we can find a new strategy which is a mixture 1+2 we should obtain an even better method. Grilli “self-imagining” method seems to do right this. The mental images of the method of loci become imaginary events of our life where we enter as actors. This is only possible if we invent a story that explains why and how we interact with these imaginary objects and people.In practice this activates the episodic memory in addition to other types of memories making the strategy effective. [Added April 2012] In his book “Thinking fast and slow” the Nobel prize winner Kahneman introduces two fictitious characters “System 1” and “System2” to better explain how our brain works. These two characters can also better explain how our memory works. System 2 is our slow, deliberate, analytical and consciously effortful mode of reasoning about the world that we apply when we try to compute for example 12×37 . It uses memory like a computer . System 1, by contrast, is our fast, automatic, intuitive and unconscious mode of thinking. This is the reasoning that will make you jump on the side walk when you hear a klaxon of an approaching car. And you discover that this jump has saved your life. Its main purpose is to scan continuously the environment in search of signs of danger. And when it finds something strange to produce an immediate reaction that saves us. For this reason I call System 1 the “guardian angel in our brain”. System 1 uses memory in a peculiar way. It has two main problems to do its work: - The analysis must be fast, so it activates continuously all neuronal pathways connected with what our senses are detecting. This activation (associative memory) brings as much as possible to memory to help to check that everything is ok. One of the results of this brain activity is the phenomenon of priming. The study of priming has shown that this activation is done in parallel on all words, objects and actions connected with what we are sensing (Strange odour in kitchen, gas, open the window, close the oven ....) - System 1 has also the need to delete quickly some of the activated ideas that we don’t need any more in order not to overcharge our brain with unwanted stuff. This is done in an elegant and efficient way. This can be seen following System 1 as we walk in our house. In order to check that there is nothing strange it must load a map of the whole house in our memory to compare what we see with what we remember. This can be a lot of information but it seems that it is loaded in parts room by room. When we pass a door the information about the room behind us is replaced with the information about the new room. This works so well that sometimes when we arrive at the refrigerator we have completely forgotten what we wanted. [Added February 2012] It is possible that we can have in future a gadget that, just by clicking on it, can make the recollection of what we are looking at, permanent. Possibly, but you have to implant a wire in the enthorinal cortex of your brain. The click will just send a small electric charge in a group of neurons that seems to be connected to spatial memory consolidation. In fact a new study on a small group of people suggests that deep brain stimulation in this zone enhances spatial memory. The deep brain stimulation is already used in all cases when we want to influence some behaviour that depends only on the neurons in a small brain region. For example tremor in Parkinson Disease. The only problem is that you have to find exactly where these neurons are for each patient. For the experiment about memory, there was a similar problem but this time connected with finding the part of brain tissue connected to epilepsy. The procedure needed a long time allowing the memory test to be done. What is interesting, is that the stimulation of hippocampus didn’t produce any improvement! Of course , given the fact that we have many types of memory (in this case only memory in a spatial task was tested) it is unlikely that stimulating a single zone would suffice! [Added November 2011] The method of loci so well described by the book Moonwalking with Einstein by Joshua Foer is based on remembering hundreds of loci . There are rules on how to create them in such a way that they can be easily remembered. These include the fact that they should have all about the same size, be well illuminated , well separated, ... These rules are obvious since they make more easy the recollection. New research by Radvansky and others make more clear what means “well separated” and how it works. I couldn’t get the original paper but a previous paper on the same subject: Walking through doorways causes forgetting:Situation models and experienced space describes very well the experimental protocol. The experiments are done using computers and virtual reality techniques: you are requested to walk a space containing many desks with objects on them. You carry an empty box and you should pick an object and put it in the box. Than you carry it to another desk. This will go on for some time and different objects. From time to time you are asked what you have in the box. It is as simple as this. You have to remember only what is the last object that you picked. Here the interesting result is the following : if you use the same space and the same desks layout but put one or more walls and doors between them, the number of times you forget the object’s name increases. In the last paper Radvansky has demonstrated that there is real forgetting because the person doing the experiment will return after passing a few doors in the place where he picked the object and there is no recovery of memory:i.e. the fact of passing a doorway will produce a permanent forgetting. Radvansky explains this “the act of passing through a doorway serves as a way the mind files away memories”. From this research it is also apparent another striking feature of our brain: it works in the same way in real world, in virtual reality, reading about a scene, looking at the scene in a movie and of course imagining the scene as they do in the method of loci. This may seem surprising but it isn’t if you just replace our brain with a computer trying to move in real world. Of course the computer doesn’t interact with real objects but only with a stream of 2D images and other data. Using these it must create a 3D model of the unknown real world. It is exactly what the brain does but it does it so effortlessly that we may think that we are interacting with real objects. This instantaneous simulation of reality is also done by our brain when it reads a text , sees a movie or imagines a walk in a memory palace. Now coming back to the method of loci. The essence of the method is that you store all the information you want to remember in the loci of the memory palace. Then you get this information back walking from locus to locus. As you do this, it is important also, that, after you extract the information from a locus (something like picking an object from a desk), this information shouldn’t bother you any more (since you have already used it) and so, to forget it, you just imagine that you pass a doorway and you arrive at the next locus ready to pick a new object. Instead in real life you may want exactly the opposite when you have forgotten what you needed from the refrigerator. Before passing the doorway use for example some hand gesture to remember and reverse the door’s effect on memory. Or just keep repeating the name of the thing you need... [Added November 2011] The fast answer is : exactly what are doing the “virgins” during bunga-bunga parties in Berlusconi’s (real) palaces. For the long answer please read the book Moonwalking with Einstein by Joshua Foer. I try to summarize (of course mistakes are mine). This book is all about method of loci. This method has been invented around 3000 years ago and is based on two important principles that allow the fast and permanent remembering of almost everything. The first principle is the use of “loci” (places in latin) and is based on the fact that our brain is very good at remembering places. JF describes this very well: if you are left alone in a house never seen before for a short time (for example an hour), that hour of exploration is enough to memorise hundreds of details of the house forever. Now, if you only could read a book about a complex subject or a deck of cards in the same way as you “read” the house , you have discovered a way to memorize instantly everything. This is what the second principle of the method addresses: “images agentes” vivid images of “something” happening in the places that you already know very well (i.e. the loci). Now, what are the things happening around you that you best remember: mostly things where other people is involved and having emotional content. For example, if we are in a situation which is dangerous for us , we store instantly everything happening around us and we automatically replay the scene day and night (in our dreams) for many days until that scene becomes a permanent part of our brain. This is what means “vivid images”: imagine a scene happening in one of the loci in which someone that you know well is doing something nasty, fearsome or simply funny or bizarre. Then this scene will stick effortlessly to your brain and , if it encodes a concept in a book or a card in a deck, this information would also be stored forever. Before you rush using the method , be warned : you need a year of training to set up enough memory palaces (i.e. empty houses) and then to create effortlessly new images... Now coming back to the virgins... Sexual images are of course among the more memorable so Peter of Ravenna, a 15th-century writer on the topic advised “If you wish to remember quickly, dispose the images of the most beautiful virgins into memory places”. [Added November 2011] In his wondeful book Moonwalking with Einstein Joshua Foer speaks also about Daniel Tammet. This is the famous autistic savant that has written a book explaining ,among other things, how he was able to learn the first 22,514 digits of pi. Joshua Foer attempts to convince the reader that Daniel Tammet is a liar. Of course there is no doubt that Tammet has Asperger and that he was able to memorise all these digits (or to perform other extraordinary feats involving memory). What he criticises is the explanation given by Tammet on how he managed doing it. The reason is very simple: as he very well explains in his book, there are methods that can enable anyone to do this and these methods don’t require extraordinary powers like synaesthesia. According to someone this is a “misstep” in Foer’s book : see for example But my opinion is that in this case, it is better to use the Occam razor until we have more evidence: why should we believe that this accomplishment was possible by extraordinary powers when normal methods suffice? [Added November 2011] I have to catch-up after more than 3 years. This is an age for neuroscience research. I have read a lot of new books and I will report here about four that I have found amazing for the subject of this page. Let’s start with the wonderful Moonwalking with Einstein by Joshua Foer who has become by now the reference for anyone interested in memory and isn’t an expert in the field. The best book written on the Art of Memory after the classic by Frances Yates. Or perhaps better because Joshua Foer has spent a year putting the method of loci to work. Enough on Joshua although I could continue for many pages, being his book so well written and documented. I will report then three books together: The first is about examples of “Neuroplasticity”. I was thinking about the exploit by Joshua Foer: could this be considered an example of neuroplasticity in action? Does a year of training to remember a deck of cards in about a minute, change permanently the brain? I have no idea. But there is another task where we are almost all good which is a lot more difficult than remembering a deck of cards: reading and writing. This task can be learned at any age because it isn’t hardwired in the brain (like speaking and hearing ). And it requires many years (some languages are more difficult then others). The results are astonishing because one has to remember by heart complete dictionaries. In addition the speed that we reach shows that the brain processes many elements of the written language in parallel. There is no doubt that this exercise changes permanently our brain. It is also a kind of perfect paradigm of the “right” way to teach a complex task (i.e. on how to teach a person to become an Einstein or a Mozart). Since in our families everyone learns how to read and write sometime after 6 years, all younger people see their older sibling and the parents do funny things with books and other written material. So they are highly motivated and want to discover the secret behind this as soon as possible. Well, this will take years, like it happened for Joshua, but the final result is apparently a lot better that learning to play the best videogame. [Added October 2008] John Medina book :Brain rules explains what we know about the brain after the Neuroscience discoveries in these last years trying to distill this knowledge in a list of possible ways to improve our learning in school or our intellectual work. Medina concentrates only on well proven facts and has the gift to present these results in a way that emphasize all their importance to improve our learning and working
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sources and to extend energy use in countries where a substantial Discussing the Energy Charter Treaty Norton Rose Fulbright – October 2018 03 amount of the population do not have access to modern forms of energy, the energy transition will have to rely on private (foreign) investment. Proper investment conditions could become the determining factor in the development of clean energy sources. The ECT and its dispute resolution mechanism could also ensure the orderly change and fair compensation, where necessary, of existing investments which would have to be phased out earlier than planned. Forcibly shortening the investment cycle would create instability and cost economies much more in the longer term. What function does the Energy Charter Treaty Secretariat serve and what does your role as Secretary-General involve? The Secretariat supports the Energy Charter Conference and its subsidiary bodies in all their functions. It also provides many services for Contracting Parties and Observers such as training programmes, capacity building, governance monitoring, advice, and preparing Observers for accession to the ECT. Upon the demand of the Members of the Conference or investors, we provide mediation and conciliation in case of disputes in investment and transit. As Secretary-General, on top of my management responsibilities for the Secretariat and its Staff, I can play a specific role in conciliation or early warning mechanism. I report to the Energy Charter Conference. What have been your greatest challenges and achievements since your appointment in 2012? Since my appointment, I have been consistently working with delegates in efforts to modernise the Energy Charter Process and to make it attractive for the next generations. In the first phase of modernisation we successfully updated the European Energy Charter of 1991, and today 88 countries and organizations have signed the International Energy Charter declaration of 2015. In the second phase, we revisited all internal procedures, increased transparency, and completed or closed numerous projects we inherited from the past. Today we are facing the biggest challenge to date: to design and implement a process leading to the modernisation of the ECT. I firmly believe in the success and necessity of the modernisation process, and I am convinced we have all the prerequisites to modernise the Treaty in the horizon of two to three years. From a slightly different perspective, I feel strong satisfaction when every new country joins the ECT and deep disappointment, even frustration, when any of our Members withdraw from the Process. Bartu 30 Ocak 1936'da İstanbul'da dünyaya geldi. Spora Fenerbahçe'de basketbol oynayarak başladı. Altı kez basketbol milli takım formasını giyen Bartu, daha sonra Fikret Arıcan'ın aracılığıyla Fenerbahçe'de futbol oynamaya başladı. 1955-1961 yılları arasında Fenerbahçe'de futbol oynayan Bartu, 28 kez milli oldu. 1958'de Türkiye-Romanya maçında kaleci Turgay Şeren'in sakatlanması sonucu karşılaşmanın son yedi dakikasında kaleye geçti ve Türkiye A Milli Futbol Takımı'nda bir oyuncunun kendi kalesine attığı gol sonucu kalesinde 1 gol gördü. Milli takımdaki başarılı futbolu ile dikkat çeken Bartu, 1961'de İtalya'nın Fiorentina takımına transfer oldu. 1962'de Venezia takımında oynayan Bartu, 1964 yılında Lazio forması giydi. İtalya'da istediğini bulamayan Bartu, 1967'de Türkiye'ye dönerek eski takımı Fenerbahçe ile tekrar yollarını birleştirdi. Teknik ve zarif oyunu ile beğeni toplayan Bartu, sarı lacivertli formayla 326 maçta forma giydi ve 162 gol attı. Bartu üç yıl boyunca Fenerbahçe'de forma giydi. 1969'da Metin Oktay'ın jubile maçında Galatasaray ile Fenerbahçe karşı karşıya gelirken futbol tarihimizin iki efsanesi Metin Oktay ve Can Bartu tarihe kazınan o anın iki kahramanı oldular. Maçın başında iki oyuncu forma değiştirdi. 10 dakika boyunca Metin Oktay, Fenerbahçe; Can Bartu ise Galatasaray formasını giydi ve iki efsanenin formalarını değiştirdiği o anı ölümsüzleştiren kare futbol ve spor tarihimize bir daha silinmemek üzere kazındı. Fenerbahçe tarihine; basketbol ve futbol ile yazılan Bartu, Türk milli takımı formasını hem basketbol hem de futbol sporunda giyen ilk ve tek sporcu oldu. Bartu aynı gün içinde; Galatasaray ile oynanan basketbol maçında 28 sayı kaydederken Dolmabahçe'de ise futbol maçına çıktı ve bir gol attı. 1970 yılında futbolu bırakan ve spor gazeteciliği yapmaya başlayan Can Bartu, çeşitli basın ve yayın organlarında futbol yorumculuğu yaptı. Efsane isim bu gece 83 yaşında evinde hayata gözlerini yumdu. Fenerbahçe Kulübü ve sarı lacivertlilerin efsane futbolcusu Alex De Souza, Bartu için taziye mesajı yayımladı. Fenerbahçe: "Kulübümüzün tarihinde çok önemli bir yeri olan, adı Fenerbahçemiz ile özdeşleşmiş efsanemiz Can Bartu'yu kaybettik. Bu büyük kaybın derin acısını ve üzüntüsünü yaşıyoruz. Fenerbahçemizin ve Türk sporunun değerli ismi Can Bartu'ya Allah'tan rahmet; değerli ailesi, sevenleri ve tüm camiamıza başsağlığı dileriz. Mekanı cennet olsun." Alex de Souza: "Can Bartu'nun vefatini üzüntüyle öğrendim. Çok üzgünüm. Değerli ailesi ve Fenerbahçe ailesine başsağlığı dileklerimi iletiyorum. Mekanın cennet olsun Can Bartu" kaynak: sabah/fanatik Today we read some awesome stories about crayons. Our first book was: Elizabeth Rusch (words); Chad Cameron (pictures) We went on to do some fun rhymes about crayons. I gave each child a sheet of construction paper of a various colors. When their color was called out they waved their sheet of paper high in the air. Here are the rhymes below: I have a crayon, I’ll give it to you. Here is my crayon, my crayon of blue. I have a crayon, a lovely little fellow. Here is my crayon, my crayon of yellow. I have a crayon, it’s here on my head. Here is my crayon, my crayon of red. I have a crayon, we can draw a circle. Here is my crayon, my crayon of purple. I have a crayon, what do I see? Here is my crayon, an orange one for me. I have a crayon, the best ever seen. Here is my crayon, my crayon of green Action Rhyme: “Crayons” Put your Blue crayon in the air hold it high and leave it there. Put your Blue crayon on your back Now please lay it in your lap. Hold your Blue crayon in your hand Now everyone please stand. Wave your Blue crayon at the door Now please lay it on the floor. Hold your Blue crayon and jump, jump, jump. Hold your Blue crayon way, way up! (Repeat with Green and Red) Our next book was: Natasha Wing (words); Sylvie Kantorovitz (pictures) We had a simple craft today. The children made their own crayon magnets. Here are some photos below:”http://blog.heightslibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/DSC020881-300×225.jpg” ”http://blog.heightslibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/DSC0208711-300×225.jpg” ”http://blog.heightslibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/DSC020901-300×225.jpg” ”http://blog.heightslibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/DSC020911-300×225.jpg” ”http://blog.heightslibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/DSC020971-300×225.jpg” For more books about crayons, please click here. Sette, mille, diecimila invarianti: alla IX Biennale di Paolo G.L. Ferrara - 14/9/2004 Kurt Forster, presentando la sua Biennale, ha affermato che Vitruvio è morto. Già Sant’Elia spronava a non progettare “imbecillendo sulle regole di Vitruvio”, novanta anni fa, ai tempi delle avanguardie del XX secolo, appena dopo Wright della Robie House e prima di Le Corbusier di Villa Savoye. Novanta anni in cui in moltissimi architetti sono rimbecilliti su Vitruvio, persino qualche maestro moderno; ma anche novanta anni in cui moltissimi hanno combattuto Vitruvio e le regole di un’architettura che fosse solo un insieme di parti distinte combinate tra loro nell’unico modo possibile: struttura + tamponamenti = proporzioni, regolarità, simmetrie. Vitruvio stava all’architettura come l’architetto stava al tecnigrafo. Oggi Vitruvio è morto e con lui il tecnigrafo? Bene, allora ha vinto Zevi. Dopo trenta anni, le sue provocatorie invarianti hanno trovato legittimità nella IX Biennale di architettura. C’è poco da discutere: possiamo fare elucubrazioni concettuali di qualsivoglia tipo, non ultima quella che, in quegli anni, il dibattito era imperniato sul linguaggio e che oggi il tema è superato, ma il succo è in quanto diceva Zevi: “Dalla fine del Medioevo si è perduto il gusto della libertà dalla geometria regolare, che coincide emblematicamente col gusto della libertà tout court. Un edificio come Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze, aggregati come Siena e Perugia sembrano appartenere ad un altro pianeta; gli architetti non li sanno disegnare, la loro lingua non lo consente. Per rieducarli, bisognerebbe vietare righe a T, squadre, compassi, tecnigrafi, tutto l’armamentario predisposto in funzione della grammatica e della sintassi classiciste. L’antigeometria, la forma libera, perciò l’asimmetria e l’antiparallelismo, sono invarianti del linguaggio moderno.” ( da ‘Il linguaggio moderno dell’architettura’, 1972). Zevi lo affermava nel 1972. Forster, nel 2004, non ha dubbi: “Siamo coinvolti in una vertiginosa trasformazione che ha azzerato il linguaggio architettonico tradizionale per darci una nuova architettura”. Siamo dunque al Grado Zero zeviano, quello derivato da Roland Barthes e dalla ricerca di liberazione del linguaggio dalla schiavitù a un ordine manifesto: “ In questo sforzo di liberazione del linguaggio architettonico, ecco un’altra soluzione: creare una scrittura architettonica bianca, sciolta da ogni ordine manifesto...La scrittura architettonica a livello zero è in fondo una scrittura “indicativa” o, se si vuole, amodale...E’ necessario superare i limiti del patrimonio architettonico che abbiamo ereditato affidandosi ad una specie di lingua basica, ugualmente lontana dal linguaggio parlato e da quello accademico”. Siamo oltre la pura questione del linguaggio: si parla di spazio. Forster : “Venezia tiene a battesimo la nuova era dell'architettura. Visitate la mostra senza pregiudizi come oggi fanno gli architetti quando progettano...Penso che ci troviamo nel mezzo di una nuova era dominata da logiche progettuali sconfinate, da nuovi materiali, da enormi potenzialità”. Siamo d’accordo, ma non è certo una novità. Piuttosto, la Biennale di Forster ha ufficializzato il lavoro di almeno due decenni (lo stesso curatore lo ha affermato), quello ostracizzato dai più e additato di “formalismo scenografico”, proprio degli architetti-star che nulla avevano a che fare con le vere problematiche. Idiozie, queste, di cui spesso abbiamo messo in evidenza la pochezza dei contenuti. Ora -è certo- dire che Zevi ha vinto è una provocazione per tutti coloro i quali hanno solo saputo seguire la scia della storia fatta da altri, senza sapere fare altro che archiviare senza capire, senza andare in profondità, senza comprendere quanto fosse fondamentale che la critica zeviana si contrapponesse alle posizioni post moderne e aldorossiane. Parlo non solo di progettisti vari ma, soprattutto, di quei critici e storici che hanno ascritto Zevi ad un passato oramai fuori tempo, non negandone di certo il genio critico ma mettendolo da parte, quasi compatendolo. Vista la scelta di Forster di proporre “un breve riepilogo della situazione di partenza” ovvero quella della Biennale del 1980, mettendo in evidenza le accoppiate Aldo Rossi e James Stirling, Frank Gehry e Peter Eisenman quali posizioni divergenti sui significati del fare architettura nell’ultima fase del XX secolo, è chiaro che si è voluto ricostruire il percorso degli ultimi venti anni, evidenziandone gli esiti nella presa d’atto che la sinergia tra le intuizioni anti accademiche di Gehry ed Eisenman e l’avvento dell’informatica non ha lasciato spazio all’accademismo neo razionalista. Hani Rashid ha parlato della Biennale quale “...una rassegna che non si propone come scopo di dare risposte. Questa edizione è un sensore calato con molta precisione e imparzialità negli scenari architettonici attuali, per rilevarne i mutamenti. Senza giudizio né gerarchie. Il bello è che c’è davvero un po’ di tutto, come nella vita reale, non è uno show hollywoodiano. Progetti mediocri, great works, riflessioni teoriche di alto livello, provocazioni, coesistono. Il rischio sempre in agguato è l’eclettismo. Quello che noi abbiamo cercato di evitare alle Corderie, creando un percorso che sia soprattutto utile, informativo”. Percorso informativo su quanto si sta facendo grazie all’uso del computer. Il punto è che il computer ha cambiato tutto: “Il digitale fa parte di un’evoluzione che la mia generazione ha sviluppato naturalmente. A partire dal 1995 mi è stata data l’enorme possibilità di sperimentare nei laboratori della Columbia University, assieme a Greg Lynn. È avvenuta in quegli anni una svolta generazionale. Abbiamo chiuso con la postmodernità. Quella del 2000 è stata una Biennale di interruzione e anche di fascinazione per le novità tecnologiche. Adesso che questi strumenti vengono usati in modo quasi automatico, da chiunque faccia architettura, anche nel graphic design, penso che ci sia bisogno di slittare su un altro livello, di innescare una ulteriore meditazione sul digitale. Siamo davvero al grado zero, a una svolta epocale" Ecco tornare il “grado zero”, ovvero libertà progettuale nata dalla “Rivoluzione informatica” auspicata da Zevi che, già nel suo 'Il linguaggio moderno dell'architettura', riportava l'immagine di una superficie ondulata disegnata dal computer dell'Aerospace Division of the Boeing Company, evidenziando quanto il computer stimolasse l'invenzione di forme e il conseguente arricchimento del lessico, della grammatica e della sintassi architettonica: "La rivoluzione tecnologica coincide con quella linguistica. Il computer permette di simulare la realtà architettonica non staticamente, come la prospettiva, ma in ogni aspetto visuale e comportamentistico. Sperimentiamo l'ambiente, le sue dimensioni, la luce, il calore, i percorsi. Il simulatore grafico disegna piante, sezioni, elevati, ci fa camminare nell'edificio e nella città, pone ad immediato confronto infinite soluzioni alternative". E, a riprova di quanto fermento ci fosse intorno all'allora neonato mezzo informatico, Zevi evidenziava la presa di posizione di John Johansen a favore delle teorie di Marshall McLuhan, esposte nel libro 'Undertstanding Media: The Extension of Man'. Tutto ciò accadeva prima dell'avvento del postmodernismo architettonico, una fase, questa, che sembrava essere in grado di censuare qualsivoglia legame tra informatica ed architettura, riuscendoci in parte e per un periodo temporale non indifferente ma durante il quale si è lavorato sottotraccia, soprattutto negli Stati Uniti. E'così che, alla fine degli anni '90
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ed progenies between the somatic hybrids and elite breeding lines have been generated and used as parents. Each year approximately 5,000 seedlings are generated from these crosses. These seedlings have been pooled into the main breeding populations for selection. Large backcross three populations have also been created and are currently being evaluated for agronomic traits in order to be used as parents in further generations. Elite backcross three parents will be important for reducing the amount of linkage drag associated with the S. bulbocastanum genetic background. The major disadvantage of selection within the breeding lines created using the backcross material is not being able to select for disease resistance. We are unable to inoculate in the field, thus the only measure of late blight resistance is obtained during years of natural epidemics. Due to the large size of early breeding generations, it is also not possible to evaluate all lines. A genetic marker has therefore been developed to easily track the presence of the RB allele in each individual potato and its subsequent progeny in the next generation. A 100% correlation was found between the presence of this marker and the late blight resistance phenotype. DNA is isolated from tuber shoots or plant leaves and a simple PCR reaction is performed. Hundreds of lines can be screened within one week, as apposed to the limiting field screens. Selection has been performed on populations known to be resistant (tests were performed with a detached leaf assay), as well as on more advanced field generations that have only undergone selection based upon agronomic performance (Colton et. al. 2006). It has been determined that the RB gene is transferred to the next generation at a rate of thirty percent, which is consistent with a monogenic allele being transferred in a tetraploid state. First, this proposals aim is to continue selections upon the backcross three population, as well as the remaining S. bulbocastanum–related breeding lines that have been accumulated in our breeding program. We will analyze the ~500 single hills selected in the 2004 season. We will discard all of the clones that are negative for the marker. The future evaluation and selection of the marker-positive materials will be solely based on their agronomic performance. This will facilitate faster selection of environmentally friendly, RB-containing potatoes and help move these potatoes to the farmer in a more efficient manner. Second, an initiative to inform the farmer about current molecular breeding methods will be undertaken. A field day with surveys will be conducted. Information and demonstrations will be used to illustrate the effectiveness of marker-assisted selection and the benefits of potatoes with the RB gene will be highlighted. Markers have been being developed for selections since the 1980’s, but few growers understand the value of this technique. Transgenics will be discussed and how these differ from marker-assisted selection, and how they are similar and are tracked using the same methods. Project objectives:div style="margin-left:1em;"> The short-term results that will be measurable by the end of this project will be a change in the potato grower’s knowledge regarding marker-assisted breeding. Growers will be informed of the marker-assisted selection process used to screen out only RB potatoes in the first generation of selection. A demonstration of how this narrows down the genetic base for the next generation will be performed. Somatic-hybrid development and subsequent breeding line development will be addressed. Growers will also become aware of the differences between somatic hybrids and transgenic or genetically modified potatoes. Intermediate results will be a general understanding of how marker-assisted breeding benefits the grower. They will have an understanding that by using this form of breeding, cultivars with important characteristics will be available faster. Growers will have a better understanding of what type of resistance is offered by the RB gene and that less fungicide will need to be used. Long-term outcomes from this project will be potato varieties containing RB-gene mediated late blight resistance. On a quiet Saturday afternoon in November 1923, a massive and violent fire consumed the entire roof of the third Chemainus mill and the structure collapsed. In the spring of 1924, much to the relief of the townspeople, the foundations were laid for a new mill, to be known as one of the largest of its kind in the world. It was not until 1940, however, that a new whistle was installed on the roof of the fourth mill. The central theme of this expansive triptych is that of the mill and its workers anticipating the end of a shift with the sounding of the handsomely crafted steam-operated whistle. Sombre greens and blues mark the dying light of an evening in summer. To the left is an image of Bob Swanson, mill engineer and the inventor of the whistle, standing beside the gleaming brass and piping of the device itself. This is superimposed on a sepia-like composition of mill workers who have just completed the rebuilding of the interlocking skidder. Jack Work (with hat), inspector of the E&N Railway, gave the okay for the machine to be returned to the tracks. Swanson was responsible for the refitting, devising air controls and a second boiler for extra power. To the right is another portrait of mill workers assembling and installing the new mill whistle in 1940, set against a sepia-like reproduction of the mill’s bull saw. During its heyday, the fourth mill was an example of efficiency and productivity, and was renowned for its size and modernity. The whistle was retired with the mill in the early 1980s, and is now on display in the Chemainus Valley Museum. The problem is caused by the fact that tobacco affects the gum tissue cells, making smokers more prone to getting infections in the form of gum and periodontal diseases. Other negative effects of smoking are: bad breath, stained teeth, jawbone loss, shrinking gums, mouth sores, decreased senses of taste and smell, poor healing of mouth sores. In addition to this, most people don’t know that smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer, with thousands of people dying every year from mouth cancer brought on by smoking. As dental professionals it is important for us to tell you the risks for smoking and to help you to quit by giving you information and support. By cutting down and stopping smoking or using tobacco products your oral health will benefit very quickly and you will notice changes in your mouth. It is essential that you come into the practice for regular check-ups so we can help you maintain good oral health and give you advice and encouragement. For more information on this treatment call us on 01429 221 353 or Contact Us Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is rapidly rising in prevalence. Characterized by either inadequate insulin production or the inability to utilize insulin produced, T2D results in elevated blood glucose levels. The "gold-standard" in assessing insulin sensitivity is a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp or insulin clamp. In this procedure, insulin is infused at a constant rate resulting in a drop in blood glucose. To maintain blood glucose at a constant level, exogenous glucose (D50) is infused into the venous circulation. The amount of glucose infused to maintain homeostasis is indicative of insulin sensitivity. Here, we show the basic clamp procedure in the chronically catheterized, unrestrained, conscious rat. This model allows blood to be collected with minimal stress to the animal. Following the induction of anesthesia, a midline incision is made and the left common carotid artery and right jugular vein are catheterized. Inserted catheters are flushed with heparinized saline, then exteriorized and secured. Animals are allowed to recover for 4-5 days prior to experiments, with weight gain monitored daily. Only those animals who regain weight to pre-surgery levels are used for experiments. On the day of the experiment, rats are fasted and connected to pumps containing insulin and D50. Baseline glucose is assessed from the arterial line and used a benchmark throughout the experiment (euglycemia). Following this, insulin is infused at a constant rate into the venous circulation. To match the drop in blood glucose, D50 is infused. If the rate of D50 infusion is greater than the rate of uptake, a rise in glucose will occur. Similarly, if the rate is insufficient to match whole body glucose uptake, a drop will occur. Titration of glucose continues until stable glucose readings are achieved. Glucose levels and glucose infusion rates during this stable period are recorded and reported. Results provide an index of whole body insulin sensitivity. The technique can be refined to meet specific experimental requirements. It is further enhanced by the use of radioactive tracers that can determine tissue specific insulin-stimulated glucose uptake as well as whole body glucose turnover. 26 Related JoVE Articles! Corneal Confocal Microscopy: A Novel Non-invasive Technique to Quantify Small Fibre Pathology in Peripheral Neuropathies Institutions: University of Manchester. The accurate quantification of peripheral neuropathy is important to define at risk patients, anticipate deterioration, and assess new therapies. Conventional methods assess neurological deficits and electrophysiology and quantitative sensory testing quantifies functional alterations to detect neuropathy. However, the earliest damage appears to be to the small fibres and yet these tests primarily assess large fibre dysfunction and have a limited ability to demonstrate regeneration and repair. The only techniques which allow a direct examination of unmyelinated nerve fibre damage and repair are sural nerve biopsy with electron microscopy and skin-punch biopsy. However, both are invasive procedures and require lengthy laboratory procedures and considerable expertise. Corneal Confocal microscopy is a non-invasive clinical technique which provides in-vivo imaging of corneal nerve fibres. We have demonstrated early nerve damage, which precedes loss of intraepidermal nerve fibres in skin biopsies together with stratification of neuropathic severity and repair following pancreas transplantation in diabetic patients. We have also demonstrated nerve damage in idiopathic small fibre neuropathy and Fabry's disease. Medicine, Issue 47, Corneal Confocal Microscopy, Corneal nerves, Peripheral Neuropathy, Diabetic Neuropathy Quantitative Measurement of GLUT4 Translocation to the Plasma Membrane by Flow Cytometry Institutions: Baylor College of Medicine. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body, requiring constant regulation of its blood concentration. Insulin release by the pancreas induces glucose uptake by insulin-sensitive tissues, most notably the brain, skeletal muscle, and adipocytes. Patients suffering from type-2 diabetes and/or obesity often develop insulin resistance and are unable to control their glucose homeostasis. New insights into the mechanisms of insulin resistance may provide new treatment strategies for type-2 diabetes. The GLUT family of glucose transporters consists of thirteen members distributed on different tissues throughout the body1 . Glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) is the major transporter that mediates glucose uptake by insulin sensitive tissues, such as the skeletal muscle. Upon binding of insulin to its receptor, vesicles containing GLUT4 translocate from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane, inducing glucose uptake. Reduced GLUT4 translocation is one of the causes of insulin resistance in type-2 diabetes2,3 The translocation of GLUT4 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane can be visualized by immunocytochemistry, using fluorophore-conjugated GLUT4-specific antibodies. Here, we describe a technique to quantify total amounts of GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane of cells during a chosen duration, using flow cytometry. This protocol is rapid (less than 4 hours, including incubation with insulin) and allows the analysis of as few as 3,000 cells or as many as 1 million cells per condition in a single experiment. It relies on anti-GLUT4 antibodies directed to an external epitope of the transporter that bind to it as soon as it is exposed to the extracellular medium after translocation to the plasma membrane. Cellular Biology, Issue 45, Glucose, FACS, Plasma Membrane, Insulin Receptor, myoblast, myocyte, adipocyte Isolation of Human Islets from Partially Pancreatectomized Patients Institutions: University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden, Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden. Investigations into the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and islets of Langerhans malfunction 1 have been hampered by the limited availability of type 2 diabetic islets from organ donors2 . Here we share our protocol for isolating islets from human pancreatic tissue obtained from type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients who have undergone partial pancreatectomy due to different pancreatic diseases (benign or malignant pancreatic tumors, chronic pancreatitis, and common bile duct or duodenal tumors). All patients involved gave their consent to this study, which had also been approved by the local ethics committee. The surgical specimens were immediately delivered to the pathologist who selected soft and healthy appearing pancreatic tissue for islet isolation, retaining the damaged tissue for diagnostic purposes. We found that to isolate more than 1,000 islets, we had to begin with at least 2 g of pancreatic tissue. Also essential to our protocol was to visibly distend the tissue when injecting the enzyme-containing media and subsequently mince it to aid digestion by increasing the surface area. To extend the applicability of our protocol to include the occasional case in which a large amount (>15g) of human pancreatic tissue is available , we used a Ricordi chamber (50 ml) to digest the tissue. During digestion, we manually shook the Ricordi chamber3 at an intensity that varied by specimen according to its level of tissue fibrosis. A discontinous Ficoll gradient was then used to separate the islets from acinar tissue. We noted that the tissue pellet should be small enough to be homogenously resuspended in Ficoll medium with a density of 1.125 g/ml. After isolation, we cultured the islets under stress free conditions (no shaking or rotation) with 5% CO2 at 37 °C for at least 48 h in order to facilitate their functional recovery. Widespread application of our protocol and its future improvement could enable the timely harvesting of large quantities of human islets from diabetic and clinically matched non-diabetic subjects, greatly advancing type 2 diabetes research. Medicine, Issue 53, human islets, Diabetes mellitus, partial pancreatectomy, human islet isolation Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: from Chemical Behavior to Biomarker Development Institutions: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. The involvement of free radicals in life sciences has constantly increased with time and has been connected to several physiological and pathological processes. This subject embraces diverse scientific areas, spanning from physical, biological and bioorganic chemistry to biology and medicine, with applications to the amelioration of quality of life, health and aging. Multidisciplinary skills are required for the full investigation of the many facets of radical processes in the biological environment and chemical knowledge plays a crucial role in unveiling basic processes and mechanisms. We developed a chemical biology approach able to connect free radical chemical reactivity with biological processes, providing information on the mechanistic pathways and products. The core of this approach is the design of biomimetic models to study biomolecule behavior (lipids, nucleic acids and proteins) in aqueous systems, obtaining insights of the reaction pathways as well as building up molecular libraries of the free radical reaction products. This context can be successfully used for biomarker discovery and examples are provided with two classes of compounds: mono-trans isomers of cholesteryl esters, which are synthesized and used as references for detection in human plasma, and purine 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyribonucleosides, prepared and used as reference in the protocol for detection of such lesions in DNA
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disorder and also includes a treatment locator and resources explaining how to get help.5 Stopbullying.gov is a resource for reporting, responding to, preventing, and educating about bullying and cyberbullying. It offers resources for parents, teachers, communities, teens, and kids.6 The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is a network of crisis centers. In addition to the suicide prevention lifeline, the website offers specific resources for youth, disaster survivors, Native Americans, Veterans, Loss Survivors, LGBTQ+ individuals, attempt survivors, deaf and hard of hearing people, and Spanish speakers.7 The National Suicide Hotline Designation Act was signed into law in 2020. The new number for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, 9-8-8, is active in some areas and will available across the United States in July 2022. Call 1-800-273-8255 to reach the active hotline, or text to 741741.7 The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs offers resources, awareness, information, and prevention initiatives for mental health.8 Call 1-800-273-8255 (Veterans Crisis Line), text 838255, or go online for live chat. Resources for LGBTQ+ community The Trevor Project offers a 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week suicide prevention hotline for those who identify as LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other). They also offer chat and text messaging services with live help to LGBTQ+ youth.9 Call 1-866-488-7386 for the TrevorLifeline or text “START” to 678-678 for TrevorText. The National Alliance on Mental Illness, mentioned at the top of the page, also has a support finder for LGBTQ+ resources.10 The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) offers information and directions to LGBTQ+ specific resources for mental health. The Trans Lifeline is a 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week hotline staffed by transgender people for transgender people. The website also offers resources specific to the transgender community.11 Call 1-877-565-8860 in the U.S. and 1-877-330-6366 in Canada. For a more comprehensive list of resources, see mental health resources for LGBTQ+ people.12 Organizations and resources for youth The Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine is a gateway that lists many resources related to mental health support for youth.13 Youth.gov offers information and resources for mental health education and intervention.14 Teenmentalhealth.org offers information, interactive learning, initiatives, resources for parents and teachers, and directories for finding professionals.15 The National Institute of Mental Health offers education, warning signs, statistics, and directories for finding mental health professionals for youth.16 MentalHealth.gov is another website with resources and organizations specific to youth.17 The Jed Foundation is a nonprofit resource center for protecting mental health and preventing suicide for U.S. teens and young adults. They offer text and phone help.18 Text “START” to 741-741 or call 1-800-273-TALK (8255). Resources for people of color The Steve Fund is a nonprofit focused on improving the mental health of young people of color. The Fund runs mental health education workshops for educators as well as high school and college students. It also partners with colleges in order to improve mental health resources for students of color.19 The Black Mental Health Alliance is a nonprofit that maintains a database of mental health professionals offering culturally competent therapy to Black patients. The organization also partners with schools to offer mental healthcare and runs mental health workshops and forums for Black communities.20 The The Indian Health Service provides help for American Indian and Alaska Native adults and children experiencing mental health conditions, trauma, and substance use disorder. If offers telehealth services for counseling, suicide prevention, domestic violence, youth issues, and more. The Asian Mental Health Project offers mental health education resources, a weekly check-in group, and a therapist outreach template on its website.22 Therapy for LatinX provides resources including crisis hotlines and book recommendations. It also hosts a database of mental health providers who either identify as LatinX or have served these communities. مدیرعامل صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری در نامهای «بهنام مرید شوشتری» را از ریاست هیات مدیره پتروشیمی مسجدسلیمان برکنار کرد. به گزارش خبر روز، در متن نامه نعمت الله ترکی خطاب به مرید شوشتری آمده است: طبق بررسیهای صورت گرفته مدیریتی و تصمیمات اتخاذ شده، از هشتم بهمن ۱۴۰۱ سمت رئیس هیات مدیره شرکت صنایع پتروشیمی مسجد سلیمان را برعهده ندارید. براساس این گزارش، علت برکناری مرید شوشتری از ریاست هیات مدیره پتروشیمی مسجدسلیمان اعلام نشده است. پتروشیمی مسجد سلیمان از جمله مجموعه های بزرگ پتروشیمی وابسته به صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری است. مجتمع عظیم پتروشیمی مسجد سلیمان در زمینی به مساحت ۴۰۰ هکتار در منطقه زیلایی شهرستان مسجد سلیمان در ۱۳۰ کیلومتری شمال شرقی اهواز، ۳۰ کیلومتری شمال غربی شهر مسجد سلیمان، در مجاورت جاده لالی (منطقه هفت شهیدان) واقع شده است و واقع در ۱۱.۵ کیلومتری جنوب رودخانه کارون است. بر اساس طرح توسعه، مساحت این منطقه به بیش از یک هزار هکتار خواهد رسید. از نظر موقعیت جغرافیایی، این منطقه از طریق بندر امام خمینی به آبهای آزاد بینالمللی و از طریق راه آهن سراسری به ترکیه، اروپا و آسیای میانه دسترسی دارد. |خبر روز را در شبکه های اجتماعی دنبال کنید| سردبیر خبر روز، بیش از ۱۴ سال است که در زمینه های تخصصی طراحی، توسعه، بهینه سازی و سئوسازی وب فعالیت می کند. وی از سال ۱۳۸۷ فعالیت خبری خود را در حوزه اخبار تکنولوژی آغاز کرده و از سال ۱۳۹۳ در حوزه های سیاسی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی شروع به فعالیت مستمر خبری کرده است. وی عضو هیئت مدیره شرکت رایسام نیز می باشد. Caro Beppe, cari italians. Una modesta riflessione sulle ultime notizie dal fronte. Si parla di un'entrata in guerra della Bielorussia al fianco della Russia entro pochi giorni. E' cosa certa, invece, perché confermata dallo stesso Putin che il ducetto del Cremlino sta reclutando "volontari" (leggi, "mercenari") in Medio oriente e in Africa; preoccupa il fatto che la loro entrata sul teatro di guerra potrebbe portare a gravi conseguenze per la popolazione civile. Queste due notizie, apparentemente tragiche, potrebbero però essere lette in chiave non del tutto negativa. Infatti, né le scarse forze bielorusse (48.000 uomini per di più coscritti) né i mercenari (si parla di 16.000 unità) possono rappresentare un serio rafforzamento dell'esercito di invasione russo. Tutto questo porterebbe a pensare che Putin, non avendo più riserve, è costretto a grattare il fondo del barile. Speriamo sia così. The time between Memorial Day and Labor Day is a time for sun, fun, and vacation for many. Summer is here, and while this is a great time for families to take it easy, it is not time for parents to relax when it comes to keeping their kids safe. In fact, the AAA Foundation refers to the time between Memorial Day and Labor Day as the “100 Deadliest Days” of summer because, on average, two teenagers die every day during these 100 days – an increase of 26% compared to other months of the year. Car crashes are the leading cause of death for these teenagers, who also have the highest crash rate for any age group. According to statistics, the primary cause of these deadly car crashes is distracted driving, which accounts for 60% of all teen crashes. And teens report that distracted driving involves more than just cell phones. In fact, the top distraction for teens—accounting for 15% of all crashes— is passengers distracting the driver. Cell phones are the second biggest distraction, causing 12% of all teen-related crashes. Other than distracted driving, impaired driving and a failure to follow the rules of the road also account for a large percentage of teen crashes, injuries, and fatalities. There are simple ways to keep your teenager safe as they start summer break and their time behind the wheel increases. - Teach them to Obey the Rules of the Road. Car crashes can often be prevented by taking simple steps and following the rules of the road. That means that teens need to use seatbelts and make sure that passengers also use their seatbelts. Teens should also be taught to keep a safe distance from the car in front of them and to slow down. Seat belts, safe distances, and proper speed are all simple ways to increase safety on the road. - Talk to Teens About Never Driving Impaired Despite teens not being able to legally drink, impaired driving was cited as a factor in 17% of fatal crashes involving a teen driver. Data shows that 1 out of 6 teen drivers involved in a fatal crash during the summer tested positive for alcohol. Driving sober saves lives. Tell your teen that if they do end up impaired, for any reason, they should call home for a ride or use Uber or Lyft ridesharing apps to make sure they get home safe. Encouraging teens to tell their friends to stay sober, drive sober and to never drive impaired, will save lives. - Explain the Dangers of Distracted Driving Encourage your teen to put their phone away. Distracted driving alone causes more crashes than any other factor. Research which phones have special safety features, like the iPhones which have settings that detect when you are driving and block all incoming notifications, and consider buying one for your teen. Teach your teen to use these settings and to put their phone away. In a 2017 survey, 52 percent of teen drivers reported reading a text message or email while driving and nearly 40 percent reported sending a text or email. Educating teens about the dangers of distracted driving, driving impaired and breaking the rules of the road, will save lives. Keep your teen safe by talking to them about the summer accident statistics for teens and the major causes of teenage car crashes, and encourage them to make safe driving decisions and to put their phones down. If, despite careful driving, you have been injured by the negligence of a teen or older driver, please call us at 630-527-1595 for a FREE evaluation of your case. Our experienced car accident attorneys are here to help you. Sonuçların 1-24 42 Gösterilen 3D Uzay, Gezegenler, Güneş, Dünya ve Ay dahil olmak üzere Astronomi Modelleri. Astronomi, Güneş ve diğer yıldızları, Güneş Sisteminin gezegenlerini ve bunların uydularını, dış gezegenleri, asteroitleri, kuyruklu yıldızları, meteoroidleri, gezegenler arası maddeleri, yıldızlararası maddeleri, pulsarları, kara delikleri, bulutsuları, galaksileri ve kümelerini, kuasarlarını ve daha fazlasını inceler. Astronomi en eski bilimlerden biridir. Tarih öncesi kültürler ve eski uygarlıklar gök cisimlerinin hareket yasaları hakkındaki bilgisini gösteren çok sayıda astronomik eseri geride bıraktı. Örnekler, hanedanlık öncesi öncesi antik Mısır anıtları ve Stonehenge'dir. Babillilerin, Yunanlıların, Çinlilerin, Kızılderililerin, Mayaların ve İnkaların ilk uygarlıkları, gece gökyüzüne ilişkin metodik gözlemler yapmıştır. Teleskop onu modern bilime dönüştürdü. Tarihsel olarak bilim, astrometri, yıldız navigasyonu, gözlem, takvim oluşturma ve hatta astrolojiyi içerir. Günümüzde astrofizikle eş anlamlı olarak da sayılmaktadır. 20. yüzyılda astronomi iki ana dala ayrıldı: gözlemsel ve teorik. Gözlemsel astronomi, gök cisimleri hakkında daha sonra analiz edilen gözlemsel verilerin elde edilmesidir. Bu bilim, astronomik nesneleri ve olayları tanımlamak için bilgisayar, matematiksel veya analitik modellerin geliştirilmesine odaklanmıştır. Bu iki dal birbirini tamamlar: teorik bilim, gözlemlerin sonuçları için açıklamalar arar ve gözlemsel bilim, teorik sonuçlar ve hipotezler ve bunları doğrulama olasılığı için materyal sağlar. Quando ai proprietari di animali domestici viene chiesto cosa temono di più dei mesi estivi, l’argomento che invariabilmente emerge di più sono le pulci! Questi piccoli insetti marrone scuro preferiscono temperature di 65-80 gradi e livelli di umidità del 75-85 percento, quindi per alcune aree del paese le pulci sui cani sono più di un semplice problema estivo. In molte zone del sud degli Stati Uniti, le pulci possono sopravvivere e disturbare il tuo animale domestico tutto l’anno. I cani vengono spesso infestati dalle pulci attraverso il contatto con altri animali o il contatto con le pulci nell’ambiente. Le forti zampe posteriori di questo insetto gli permettono di saltare dall’ospite all’ospite o dall’ambiente circostante all’ospite. (Le pulci non hanno le ali, quindi non possono volare.) Il morso della pulce può causare prurito per l’ospite, ma per un animale sensibile o allergico alle pulci, questo prurito può essere piuttosto grave. Può portare a gravi graffi e masticazioni che causano perdita di capelli, infiammazione e infezioni secondarie della pelle. Alcuni animali domestici possono essere ipersensibili alla saliva delle pulci e prudere ovunque dal morso di una sola pulce. COME INDIVIDUARE LE PULCI SUI CANI Come fai a sapere se le pulci stanno causando tutto quel prurito ( prurito in termini veterinari)? In generale, a differenza degli acari Demodex o Scabies scavatori, microscopici , le pulci possono essere viste correre lungo la superficie della pelle. Le pulci sono di colore rame scuro e hanno le dimensioni della testa di uno spillo. A loro non piace la luce, quindi la tua migliore possibilità di vedere le pulci su un cane è quella di guardare all’interno di aree pelose e sulla pancia e sulle cosce interne. “Lo sporco delle pulci” può anche segnalare che ci sono pulci su un cane. Lo sporco delle pulci sembra macchioline scure di pepe sparse sulla superficie della pelle. Se vedi lo sporco delle pulci – che in realtà è feci delle pulci che è composto da sangue digerito – prendine un po ‘dall’animale e mettilo su un tovagliolo di carta bagnato. Se i piccoli granelli si spargono come una piccola macchia di sangue dopo pochi minuti, è sicuramente lo sporco delle pulci e il tuo animale domestico ha le pulci. QUAL È IL MODO MIGLIORE PER SBARAZZARSI DI PULCI SU UN CANE? Se hai scoperto che il tuo cane ha le pulci, ecco alcune cose che puoi fare per dare sollievo al tuo animale domestico. CONTROLLO DELLE PULCI ORALE E TOPICO Le pulci sono fastidiose e persistenti. Tuttavia, le pulci per cani e le zecche e altri trattamenti per pulci e zecche per cani spot-on hanno dimostrato di essere alcuni dei modi più veloci per liberare il tuo animale domestico dalle pulci. Alcuni prendono di mira solo gli adulti, mentre altri prendono di mira uova delle pulci, larve e pulci adulte, quindi è importante acquistare quello giusto. Altri uniranno il controllo delle pulci e la prevenzione della filaria in un trattamento. Noterai che alcuni richiedono una prescrizione, mentre altri no. Quindi, qual è il miglior trattamento delle pulci per via orale per i cani? Dipenderà dalle esigenze del tuo cane. Parlate con il vostro veterinario su quale sia l’opzione migliore
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می کند آبرسانی به حدود 17 استان در مرکز فلات ایران با حدود 64 درصد جمعیت کشور از پایداری خوبی در بلندمدت برخوردار شود. قانع اظهارداشت: برای مدیریت شرایط خشکسالی باید برای همه منابع آب تجدیدپذیر و تجدیدناپذیر برنامه ریزی کنیم و حتی در برخی کشورها جمع آوری آب باران در پشت بام ها را نیز برنامه ریزی می کنند. معاون برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت آب و فاضلاب، مهار رواناب ها را اولویت وزارت نیرو اعلام کرد و افزود: در بودجه سال 94 هزار و 500 میلیارد تومان در دو فصل منابع آب پیش بینی شده است که در مقایسه با سال جاری 33 درصد افزایش نشان می دهد. وی اظهارداشت: هزار و 100 میلیارد تومان در بودجه 94 به توسعه آب و فاضلاب اختصاص می یابد و 400 میلیارد تومان هم سهم طرح های آبرسانی خواهد بود. قانع افزود: طرح های بخش آب کشور تا بلندمدت سال 1450 شمسی برنامه ریزی می شود و باید از هدررفت منابع آب در شبکه های توزیع نیز جلوگیری کنیم. وی گفت: اصلاح تعرفه های آب و شفاف سازی هزینه ها و قیمت ها باید مدنظر باشد و علاوه بر فرهنگ سازی در زمینه مصرف آب به اقتصاد آب نیز کمک کنیم. معاون برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت مهندسی آب و فاضلاب افزود: باید برای تأمین نیاز آبی فضای سبز و محیط های شهری از پساب ها و بازچرخانی آب استفاده کنیم که در برخی کشورها تا چند بار هم تکرار می شود. Se si dispone di un account esistente, per favore Accedi (consigliata Dimensione immagine: 250 x 175) Grazie per offrire il vostro sostegno agli Amici del Congo Breaking the Silence: Congo Settimana Al fine di proteggere il capitolo 501 (c) 3 Stato , chiediamo che l'utente accetta le seguenti condizioni : Io, ospite dell'evento , accettare di organizzare e sponsorizzare un evento a sostegno degli Amici del Congo (FOTC) Congo Week. Capisco che lo scopo principale di questo evento è quello di raccogliere fondi per Gli Amici del Congo (FOTC) e che tutti i fondi raccolti devono essere presentate al FOTC a sostegno dei suoi programmi e progetti spese per l'evento sarà. non sia pagato da FOTC o da fondi ricevuti dalla manifestazione. Pagamento di tutte le spese devono essere pagati direttamente dal gruppo di sponsor. Sappiamo che l'organizzatore dell'evento deve essere conforme a tutti i regolamenti e le politiche e le pratiche del FOTC relativi alla raccolta di fondi. Il presente accordo rimane in vigore per tutta la durata della manifestazione. FOTC il Consiglio si riserva il diritto di annullare il sostegno della manifestazione per qualsiasi motivo, considerata dal Consiglio di essere sufficiente. In caso di risoluzione del presente contratto, l'organizzatore dell'evento trasmette tutti i fondi raccolti nel nome del FOTC al FOTC Inoltre, se Organizzatore dell'evento continua a raccogliere fondi per FOTC, FOTC membri adottano misure positive per informare il pubblico e tutte le persone con cui l' organizzatore dell'evento ha contatto, tra cui tutte le persone che hanno contribuito soldi l'organizzatore dell'evento che l'organizzatore dell'evento non è affiliato con il FOTC a. [gg::post]il cursore si muoveva veloce ma non faceva molta strada. esatto, è stato davvero estenuante. Io poi con la sola tastiera sono una pippa, se non ho il mouse vado in crisi. però in effetti il proprietario di quel portatile si era abituato e lui se la cavava bene, tanto che a un certo punto, prima che io iniziassi a piangere per quel supplizio, io gli ho detto cosa fare e lui ha eseguito col suo dito. cesare_codio: "no davvero tranquillizzi" cesare_codio: "cioè nel senso tranquillizzi però non tipo Ave Ninchi per dire" 1. RNA-binding Proteins A little over 1000 RNA-binding proteins exist in mammals, and they are known to bind to specific sequences and secondary structures (consensus sequence or structure) of RNA and carry out post-transcriptional control of transcribed RNA (alternative splicing, poly-A addition, mRNA stabilization and metabolism, transport, and translation control) to control diverse gene expressions. This mechanism is considered to be important in the nervous system and muscle tissues of higher animals with structure and functions that are highly complicated and specialized, but the complete picture as to how the mechanism actually works in various tissues and cells, and what it controls comprehensively is still not clear. We are closing in on this mystery with the following strategy. 2. RNAExpression Profiling of RNA-binding Proteins There is very little information at present on the type of tissues and cells and the development stage timing of occurrence at which each RNA-binding protein is expressed. We are using the process of neurogenesis as a model to investigate the expression profile of all RNA-binding proteins, and by preparing and analyzing genetically modified mice with unknown RNA binding proteins, we are trying to elucidate which developmental processes in neurogenesis are controlled by RNA-binding proteins. 3. RNAAnalysis of RNA Control Mechanism Each One RNA-binding protein simultaneously binds to multiple RNAs with the same recognition sequence (multiple targets) and multiple RNA-binding proteins further bind to one RNA and the multiple RNA-binding proteins themselves interact with each other on the RNAto and interact with each RNA-binding protein, and their function varies depending on the binding site and interacting molecules (context-dependent multiple functions) making it difficult to elucidate the function of the molecular groups. We are trying to get to the heart of the functions of RNA-binding proteins by combining HITS-CLIP (Immunoprecipitation and comprehensive sequence of RNA binding proteins-RNA complexes) that uses a next-generation sequencer, analysis of expression and control of RNA using RNA-Seq, and an original splicing reporter system developed by us. 4. RNAControl Abnormalities, Neurodegenerative Diseases, and Psychiatric Disorders In the large-scale genome analysis of neurodegenerative diseases, hereditary muscle diseases, and psychiatric disorders carried out in recent years, mutations in many RNA-binding proteins are reported to be the candidate for causative genes of these diseases. By preparing genetically modified mice with these causative genes and observing their symptoms with behavioral analysis, and analyzing RNA control using the tissue samples, we are trying to elucidate the molecular pathology of neuromuscular diseases and psychiatric disorders that still have many mysteries to be solved. Barça da urlo: goal da Play Station per l'1-0 nel derby Barcellona e Girona si sono scontrate questo mercoledì nella seconda amichevole del Barça prima dell'inizio di LaLiga Santander 2020-21. L'allenatore Ronald Koeman ha escluso Luis Suárez e Arturo Vidal, entrambi in partenza, ed ha scommesso su un attacco composto da Francis Trincao, Leo Messi, Philippe Coutinho e Antoine Griezmann, I quattro attaccanti si sono alleati per disegnare il primo gol della partita, un'opera d'arte terminata con la rete di Philippe Coutinho. Griezmann ha servito Leo Messi, che si è ritagliato uno spazio al limite dell'area ed ha liberato Trincao con un filtrante delizioso. Il portoghese si è allungato il pallone ed ha regalato il tap-in a porta vuota a Coutinho che ha firmato la prima rete della serata. Nearly one in 10 watersheds in the United States is "stressed," with demand for water exceeding natural supply -- a trend that appears likely to become the new normal, according to a recent study. "By midcentury, we expect to see less reliable surface water supplies in several regions of the United States," said Kristen Averyt, associate director for science at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado-Boulder and one of the authors of the study. “This is likely to create growing challenges for agriculture, electrical suppliers and municipalities, as there may be more demand for water and less to go around.” According to the research of Averyt and her colleagues, 193 of the 2,103 watersheds examined are already stressed -- meaning demand for water is higher than natural supply. The researchers found that most of the water stress is in the Western United States, where there are fewer surface water resources, compared with the East. Averyt and her colleagues write: On the water supply side, surface and ground water resources have been declining in much of the U.S. Aquifers underlying the Central Valley in California and the Ogallala, which spans the area between Nebraska and Texas, are being drawn down more rapidly than they are being recharged. Approximately 23% of annual freshwater demands rely on groundwater resources, yet the volume of groundwater remaining is unclear. Average surface water supplies are decreasing, and are expected to continue declining, particularly in the southwestern US.. Also in the southwest, water availability is defined as much by legal regimes as by physical processes. Water rights define how much and when water may be withdrawn from surface water sources irrespective of how much water may or may not be flowing in a given year. Water quality, including temperature and sediment concentration, can also constrain availability for certain users. The researchers found agriculture requires the most water and contributes the most to regional water stress overall; the U.S. West is particularly vulnerable to water stress; and in some areas of the country, the water needs of electric power plants represent the biggest demand on water -- so much so that a single power plant "has the potential to stress surface supplies in a local area." In some densely populated regions like Southern California, cities are the greatest stress on the surface water system. CIRES produced a map illustrating all of the stressed watersheds in the continental United States, with colors from light green to red indicating increasing levels of stress: The researchers found that although there are trends that point toward some stability in the water demand nationally as increased efficiency of use offsets increased population, it remains clear that that climate change is likely to increase water demands as well as diminish water supplies across the nation -- especially in already vulnerable areas like the U.S. West, which relies heavily on water from already-stressed watersheds like the Colorado River. Read the entire CIRES report here. The Colorado River system has long provided the American West with water -- 7 states in all that are home to almost 40 million people. But demands on the river are often cited as unsustainable, due to predicted population increases and climate change. A recent report from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation predicts a water supply and demand gap in the Colorado River of about 3.2 million-acre feet by 2060 -- roughly five times the amount of water that Los Angeles uses in a year. Some recent estimates say that up to 20 percent of the Colorado River could dry up by 2050. However, as The Washington Post notes, just how sharply annual water flows will drop and just how large the future population will grow are very difficult to predict. برخی از وظایف دفتر کار آفرینی ۱. بررسی و مطالعه در زمینهی چگونگی ایجاد و توسعه در بخش های مرتبط با اهداف و ماموریت های دستگاه ذی ربط و ارایه راه کارهای مناسب در این زمینه به وزارت متبوع و وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی. ۲. بررسی و مطالعه به منظور شناسایی وضعیت موجود اشتغال، ویژگی ها و نیازهای بازار کار در بخش های مرتبط با دستگاه و ارایه نتایج حاصل به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی از طریق دستگاه متبوع جهت بهره برداری در تهیه برنامه های تنظیم عرضه و تقاضای بازار کار کشور. ۳. بررسی و مطالعه و ارائه راهکار در زمینه چگونگی فراهم آوردن زمینه های مناسب جلب مشارکت بخش خصوصی و تعاونی در فعالیت های اشتغال زا و ایجاد بنگاه های کسب و کار و ارایه نتایج حاصل به بالاترین مقام دستگاه جهت اعلام به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی به منظور استفاده در تدوین سیاست های اشتغال کشور. ۴. شناسایی نیازهای مهارتی نیروی کار مورد نیاز بخش های مرتبط با وظایف دستگاه جهت اعلام به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی به منظور تهیه و اجرای برنامه های آموزش فنی و حرفه ای. ۵. مطالعه و پیشنهاد سازوکارهای لازم به منظور جلوگیری از کاهش فرصت های شغلی ناشی از اجرای سیاست های مختلف دستگاه متبوع. ۶. نظارت پی گیری و حصول اطمینان از اجرای سیاست های اشتغال در مورد مجوزهایی که به منظور تاسیس بنگاه های کسب و کار جدید صادر می شود و هم چنین قراردادهای داخلی و خارجی توسط دستگاه ذی ربط و ارایه نتایج مربوط به میزان اشتغال زایی طرح ها در این زمینه. ۷. تهیه و ارایه گزارش نوبه ای از وضعیت اشتغال در دستگاه متبوع بر اساس دستورالعمل وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی. ۸. مطالعه و بررسی در زمینه جایگزینی نیروی کار ایرانی با نیروی کار خارجی شاغل در دستگاه و پروژه های در دست اجرای آن و اعلام نتایج امر از طریق دستگاه متبوع به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی به منظور تعیین سیاست ها و برنامه های آموزش فنی و حرفه ای مورد نیاز. ۹. مطالعه و بررسی در زمینه اشاعه فن آوری های نوین در واحدهای مربوط به اثرات آن بر کمیت و کیفیت نیروی کار شاغل در آن واحد و اعلام نتایج به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی. ۱۰. ظرفیت سنجی از دستگاه متبوع ( اشتغال در بخش دولتی) در پنج سال آینده و اعلام آن از طریق دستگاه متبوع به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی جهت برنامه ریزی، سیاست گذاری و نظارت بر بخش آموزش عالی و سوق دهی فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی متناسب با نیاز بازار کار. ۱۱. مطالعه و بررسی طرح ها و ایده های کارآفرینی در حوزه وظایف دستگاه متبوع و ارایه پیشنهاد به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی از طریق دستگاه متبوع. ۱۲. جمع آوری آمار و اطلاعات مربوط به شاغلین خارجی در هر دستگاه و پروژه هاو طرح های عمرانی وابسته به آن و ارایه گزارش های دوره ای به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی. ۱۳. مطالعه و بررسی در مورد چگونگی امکان انتقال تجربه، دانش و مهارت متخصصین خارجی شاغل در طرح های عمرانی و پروژه های دولتی و خصوصی وابسته، به کارکنان ایرانی شاغل در این پروژه ها و اعلام نتایج به وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی جهت برنامه ریزی و پی گیری لازم در تحقق بند ج ماده (۱۲۱) قانون کار. ۱۴. ارایه پیشنهاد و پی گیری برای توسعه فعالیت و سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی ( داخلی و خارجی) در جهت توسعه اشتغال و ایجاد بنگاه های جدید کار و کسب و رفع موانع مربوط. ۱۵. ارایه پیشنهاد و پیگیری و بررسی زمینه های صدور خدمات اعم از خدمات فنی و مهندسی و نرم افزاری به خارج از کشور در حیطه فعالیت های ذی ربط با دستگاه اجرایی متبوع. مدیریت مرکز برخی تحقیقات ثابت کرده اند که حل معماها فوق العاده برای مغز شما مفید است. 1. معمای نردبان: این ذهن شما را تیزتر می کند ، حافظه شما را بهبود می بخشد و به شما می آموزد که به جزئیات کوچک توجه کنید. و این به سادگی سرگرم کننده است. جک روی نردبان 25 متری ایستاده بود. از نردبان لغزید و روی زمین افتاد. وبلاگ تفریحی و سرگرمی جذابستان اما او هیچ جراحتی بر نداشت. شما بگوي
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complete newbie or just looking for a refresher, this guide is designed to help you learn the essentials of Korean language and culture. So, get ready to immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Korean language and discover the beauty of its unique sounds and expressions. Let’s get started with Korean 101! Importance of learning basic Korean phrases Korean is the official language of both North and South Korea, and it is spoken by more than 75 million people worldwide. Learning Korean is not only useful for communication purposes, but it is also a great way to explore Korean culture and gain deeper insights into Korean society. Whether you’re traveling to Korea for business or leisure, knowing some basic Korean phrases can help you navigate your way around the city, make new friends, and show respect to the local people. Moreover, Korean is a fascinating language that has a unique alphabet, grammar, and pronunciation system. By learning Korean, you can expand your horizons and challenge yourself to learn something new and exciting. In addition, learning a new language has been shown to improve cognitive function, memory retention, and problem-solving skills. So, why not give Korean a try and see how it can enrich your life? Common Korean greetings and expressions In Korean culture, it is important to greet people properly and show respect to others. Here are some common Korean greetings and expressions that you can use in everyday conversation: – 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) – Hello – 안녕 (annyeong) – Hi/Bye – 잘 지내셨어요? (jal jinaesyeosseoyo?) – How have you been? – 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) – Thank you – 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) – I’m sorry – 처음 뵙겠습니다 (cheoeum boepgesseumnida) – Nice to meet you – 잠시만요 (jamsimanyo) – Excuse me – 뭐라고요? (mworagoyo?) – What did you say? – 실례합니다 (sillyehamnida) – Excuse me/I’m sorry – 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) – Goodbye (when the other person is staying) – 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) – Goodbye (when the other person is leaving) It is also important to know how to address people properly in Korean. For example, you should use the honorific form of speech (존댓말, jondaetmal) when speaking to someone who is older or in a higher position than you. On the other hand, you can use the informal form of speech (반말, banmal) when speaking to someone who is younger or in a lower position than you. By using the appropriate form of speech, you can show respect and avoid offending others. Basic Korean sentence structure Korean sentence structure is different from English sentence structure. In Korean, the basic sentence structure is subject-object-verb (SOV), which means that the subject comes first, followed by the object, and then the verb. For example, the sentence “I eat rice” would be “저는 밥을 먹어요” (jeoneun bapeul meogeo-yo) in Korean. In addition, Korean verbs are conjugated based on the tense, honorific level, and politeness level. For example, the verb “to eat” (먹다, meokda) can be conjugated as follows: – present tense: 먹어요 (meogeo-yo) – past tense: 먹었어요 (meogeosseoyo) – future tense: 먹을 거예요 (meogeul geoyeyo) – honorific form: 드세요 (deuseyo) – informal form: 먹어 (meogeo) By understanding the basic sentence structure and verb conjugation rules, you can form simple sentences and express yourself in Korean. Numbers, time, and dates in Korean Knowing how to count in Korean is essential for shopping, ordering food, and telling time. Here are the Korean numbers from 1 to 10: – 하나 (hana) – one – 둘 (dul) – two – 셋 (set) – three – 넷 (net) – four – 다섯 (daseot) – five – 여섯 (yeoseot) – six – 일곱 (ilgop) – seven – 여덟 (yeodeol) – eight – 아홉 (ahop) – nine – 열 (yeol) – ten For numbers from 11 to 99, you simply combine the words for the tens and ones. For example, 11 is 열하나 (yeolhana) and 99 is 구십구 (gusipgu). For numbers above 100, you use the Chinese-based number system, which can be a bit more complicated. Telling time in Korean is also different from English. In Korean, you use the native Korean numbers for the hours and the Chinese-based numbers for the minutes. For example, 2:30 PM would be 오후 두 시 삼십 분 (ohu du si samsip bun) in Korean. Dates in Korean are written in the order of year-month-day, which is the opposite of the standard format used in English-speaking countries. For example, January 1st, 2022 would be written as 2022년 1월 1일 (2022nyeon ilwol iril) in Korean. Ordering food and drinks in Korean Korean cuisine is known for its delicious and healthy dishes, and there are many restaurants and street vendors that offer a wide variety of dishes. Here are some basic phrases that you can use when ordering food and drinks in Korean: – 메뉴판 주세요 (menyupan juseyo) – Can I have the menu, please? – 이거 주세요 (igeo juseyo) – Can I have this, please? – 매운 음식 좋아해요 (maeun eumsik johahaeyo) – I like spicy food – 물 주세요 (mul juseyo) – Can I have water, please? – 맥주 주세요 (maekju juseyo) – Can I have beer, please? – 계산할게요 (gyesanhalgeyo) – I’ll pay the bill – 식사 맛있게 먹었어요 (siksa masitge meogeosseoyo) – The meal was delicious It is also important to know some basic table manners in Korean culture. For example, it is polite to wait for the oldest person or the guest of honor to start eating before you begin. In addition, you should use a spoon and chopsticks to eat, and avoid sticking your chopsticks into the rice bowl or passing food with chopsticks. Shopping and bargaining in Korean Korea is a shopper’s paradise, with many markets, malls, and specialty stores that offer a wide range of products at affordable prices. Here are some useful phrases that you can use when shopping and bargaining in Korean: – 이거 얼마에요? (igeo eolmaeyo?) – How much is this? – 너무 비싸요 (neomu bis-sayo) – It’s too expensive – 살게요 (salgeyo) – I’ll buy it – 할인해 주세요 (halinhae juseyo) – Can you give me a discount? – 더 싸게 팔아 주세요 (deo ssage para juseyo) – Can you sell it to me for a lower price? – 이거 색깔이 어때요? (igeo saekkkari eottaeyo?) – How does this color look? – 이거 사이즈가 어때요? (igeo saijeu-ga eottaeyo?) – How does this size fit? When bargaining in Korea, it is important to be polite and respectful, but also firm and confident. You can try to negotiate a lower price by pointing out any defects or flaws in the product, or by comparing prices with other stores. However, it is also important to know when to stop bargaining and accept a fair price. Asking for directions in Korean If you’re lost or need help finding your way around, don’t be afraid to ask for directions in Korean. Here are some phrases that you can use: – 어디에 있어요? (eodie isseoyo?) – Where is it? – 지도를 보여주세요 (jido-reul boyeojuseyo) – Can you show me the map? – 이쪽으로 가주세요 (ijjogeuro gajuseyo) – Please go this way – 왼쪽 (wenjjok) – Left – 오른쪽 (oreunjjok) – Right – 직진하세요 (jikjinhasayo) – Go straight – 건너가세요 (geonneogaseyo) – Cross the street In addition, it is helpful to know some basic landmarks and directions in Korean, such as train stations, bus stops, and famous tourist attractions. By understanding these basic phrases and landmarks, you can navigate your way around Korea with ease. Korean culture and etiquette Korean culture is rich and diverse, with a long history and unique traditions. Here are some aspects of Korean culture and etiquette that you should be aware of: – Bowing: In Korean culture, bowing is a sign of respect and greeting. The deeper the bow, the more respect is shown. When greeting someone, it is common to bow slightly and say hello. – Shoes: In Korean culture, shoes are considered dirty and should not be worn indoors. When entering a Korean home or traditional restaurant, you should take off your shoes and wear slippers instead. – Age: In Korean culture, age is an important factor in social hierarchies and relationships. It is polite to use the appropriate form of speech and show respect to those who are older or in higher positions. – Gift-giving: In Korean culture, gift-giving is a common practice for expressing gratitude and building relationships. Gifts should be wrapped neatly and given with both hands, and it is polite to refuse the gift at least once before accepting it. – Eating: In Korean culture, meals are often shared and eaten family-style. It is polite to wait for the oldest person or the guest of honor to start eating first, and to use a spoon and chopsticks to eat. By understanding these cultural norms and practices, you can show respect to the local people and avoid offending anyone. Resources for learning Korean There are many resources available for learning Korean, both online and offline. Here are some popular options: – Language exchange programs: You can find language exchange partners online or in person to practice speaking Korean and learning about Korean culture. – Language learning apps: There are many language learning apps such as Duolingo, Memrise, and Rosetta Stone that offer Korean courses. – Language schools: You can enroll in a language school or institute to learn Korean in a structured and immersive environment. – Korean dramas and music: Watching Korean dramas and listening to Korean music can help you improve your language skills and learn more about Korean culture. By using these resources and practicing regularly, you can improve your Korean language skills and become more confident in your ability to communicate with native speakers. Learning Korean can be a fun and rewarding experience that can open up new opportunities and experiences. By mastering some basic Korean phrases, you can improve your communication skills, show respect to the local people, and gain a deeper appreciation for Korean culture and society. Whether you’re planning to visit Korea or just interested in learning a new language, we hope that this guide has been helpful in your journey to becoming a Korean language learner. So, start practicing those basic phrases and immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Korean language and culture! About this project Fujian Trader is a gateway strategy game based on a recently re-discovered 17th century trading map of East Asia uncovered in the archives of Oxford University's library. The map, which is the oldest Chinese maritime merchant map still in existence, is currently touring East Asia, and is now considered one of Oxford’s greatest treasures. The map shows the routes used by Chinese traders across East Asia, and as a player you get to travel these routes once again. Fujian Trader’s co-designer Robert Batchelor, a professor of British History, is credited with finding the map and bringing it to the attention of geographers, historians and the greater public. Batchelor is on a mission - “I want to make the map and its rich history accessible and intriguing to a larger audience. I believe we can do this with Fujian Trader by getting players to learn about the map and experience its’ meaning through play.” Want to learn more about the Selden Map? Game Board: The game board is based upon a digital reproduction of the map. The addition and reduction of colors highlights the areas of play while retaining as many of the actual features from the original map. Pieces: Constructed in wood, ships, buildings and goods (rice, silk and iron) add a tactile layer to gameplay. Silver and dragon are constructed in plastic. Cards: Event cards and Fortune cards bring the history and culture of the map into the experience of playing the game. The game is structured around events. At the end of each round an event card is revealed, triggering an event (like a famine, blockade or war), which affects game play for the following round. The event card deck also includes “Manchu Move” cards. When three of these cards are revealed, the Manchu move through the Great Wall and into China, marking the year 1644, and triggering the last three rounds of the game. Fortune cards are based on the Yijing (I Ching), a system of divination that would have likely been used by Chinese merchants at the time to make decisions about business, relationships and travel. There are 64 individual Fortunes, which provide unique and varied strategies each time a game is played. Goal: Players take on the role of merchant Chinese families with the goal of gaining the most amount of influence after the empire is toppled by the Manchu invasion of 1644. Gameplay: To gain influence, players build up networks of ports outside of China. These ports produce goods (rice, silk, iron) for players. Players take these goods, and send their ships throughout East Asia looking for the best exchange rates to sell them for silver. By creating intrigue and challenging other players' ports, exchanging goods for fortunes, and purchasing influence over provinces, players position themselves to win the game after the fall of the Ming empire. Events & Rounds: Each round of the game is marked by an event, like a famine, war, blockade or disaster, which changes an aspect of gameplay for one round. Other events trigger the Manchu movement towards Beijing, bringing the game closer to its conclusion. In the last three rounds of the game, the Manchu enter Beijing, provinces fall, and players scramble to grab ports and silver before the entire empire collapses. Winning: At the end of the game, players convert their ports, routes and silver into influence points. The player with the most amount of influence wins. A Game Overview of Fujian Trader is available here: PDF File We've also prepared several instructional videos given by Robert Batchelor. Note - We refer to combat in the game as intrigue. Here's how we'll be spending the Kickstarter funds. The majority is going to be allocated towards the manufacturing and shipping of the game. Funds will also be set aside for taxes and service fees. We'll reveal stretch goals as our project proceeds. Join us on our journey and check back often to find out our stretch goals. Sari Gilbert is a designer, entrepreneur and educator with over 20 years of experience in interactive entertainment. Ms. Gilbert began her career as the producer and designer of the top-selling JumpStart titles, was a Senior Producer at Disney Online, and has also founded three Internet based technology companies. She is the author of Designing Gamified Systems: Meaningful Play in Interactive Entertainment, Marketing and Education to be published by Focal Press this summer. She is a professor at the Savannah College of Art & Design in the department of Interactive and Game Design where she is developing game-based learning projects with scientists, historians and STEM faculty at several universities in the region. For information on Gilbert’s upcoming book visit: www.gamifiedsystems.com Dr. Robert Batchelor is a historian whose work focuses on the history of East Asia and its influences on 17th century Europe. He is known for his discovery of the Selden Map of China, a treasure of the Bodleian Library. He is the author of the critically acclaimed book London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549-1689, published by University of Chicago Press. Robert has t
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the world to produce and sell feminine-hygiene products in their communities while making the sellers economically independent. That allows people such as Rupande and her associates to continue menstruation-education efforts by training women and girls to run them. The goal is to change perceptions, address health issues, and provide a forum for women and men. Nsengiyumva is hoping Let’s Talk About It, Period can eventually be a part of those education efforts and forums starting in Kenya with that country being just the beginning. “There’s not yet a set plan, but I think it would be nice to distribute not only in Kenya, but here,” Nsengiyumva said. Rupande adds the Binti Initiative is working with primary and elementary schools in Kenya to have the book available in libraries and community-resource centers by June. For more information on the book and its availability, email Nsengiyumva at Shukurani.Nsengiyumva16@kzoo.edu. Antikoagülasyon, kanın pıhtılaşmasını engellemek veya pıhtıların oluşumunu önlemek için kullanılan bir tıbbi terimdir. Bu terim genellikle kanı daha sıvı tutmak için kullanılan ilaçları veya tedavi yöntemlerini ifade eder. Antikoagülanlar, kanın damarlarda serbestçe akmasını sağlayarak tromboz riskini azaltır veya var olan pıhtıları küçültüp çözerler. Bu tedavi genellikle kan pıhtılarına karşı korunma, kalp hastalıkları, felç, damar tıkanıklıkları gibi durumların tedavisi veya önlenmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, kan pıhtılarının oluşumunu önlemek veya tedavi etmek için ilaçların kullanılmasıdır. Aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli tıbbi durumlar için endikedir: - Derin ven trombozu (DVT) ve pulmoner emboliyi (PE) içeren Venöz tromboembolizm (VTE). - Atriyal fibrilasyon, inme riskini artıran bir tür düzensiz kalp atışı. - Kalp cerrahisi, ameliyattan sonra kan pıhtılarının oluşmasını önlemek için. - Trombotik inme, beyindeki bir kan pıhtısının neden olduğu bir inme türüdür. - İnme, kalp krizi ve periferik arter hastalığını içeren arteriyel tromboembolizm. - Kan pıhtılaşması riskini artıran genetik bozukluklar olan kalıtsal trombofililer. - hamilelik sırasında, belirli risk faktörlerine sahip kadınlarda kan pıhtılaşmasını önlemek için. Tedavi tipine göre Antikoagülanlar Kullanılan antikoagülan tedavi tipi, hastanın bireysel durumuna ve risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak değişecektir. Bazı yaygın antikoagülanlar şunları içerir: - Fraksiyone olmayan heparin (UFH) - Düşük moleküler ağırlıklı heparin (LMWH) - K vitamini antagonistleri (varfarin, asenokumarol) - Doğrudan oral antikoagülanlar (DOAC’ler) Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, kan pıhtılarını önlemek veya tedavi etmek için önemli bir araçtır. Ancak kanama gibi bazı riskler de taşıdığına dikkat etmek önemlidir. Antikoagülan alan hastalar, doğru dozu aldıklarından ve kanama komplikasyonları açısından risk altında olmadıklarından emin olmak için doktorları tarafından yakından izlenmelidir. İşte antikoagülasyon tedavisi endikasyonları hakkında bazı ek ayrıntılar: - Venöz tromboembolizm (VTE): VTE, ölüme yol açabilen ciddi bir durumdur. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, VTE için standart tedavidir ve pıhtının büyümesini ve akciğerlere gitmesini önlemek için kullanılmaktadır. - Atriyal fibrilasyon (AF): AF, inme riskini artıran bir tür düzensiz kalp atışıdır. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, AF’li kişilerde inme riskini azaltmak için kullanılmaktadır. - Kalp cerrahisi: Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, kalp ameliyatından sonra kan pıhtılarının oluşmasını önlemek için kullanılmaktadır. - Trombotik felç: Trombotik felç, beyindeki bir kan pıhtısının neden olduğu bir felç türüdür. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, trombotik felç geçirmiş kişilerde kan pıhtılarının oluşmasını önlemek için kullanılmaktadır. - Arteriyel tromboembolizm (ATE): ATE, ölüme yol açabilen ciddi bir durumdur. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, ATE riski taşıyan kişilerde kan pıhtılarının oluşmasını önlemek için kullanılmaktadır. - Kalıtsal trombofililer (ITP’ler): ITP’ler, kan pıhtılaşması riskini artıran genetik bozukluklardır. Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, ITP’li kişilerde kan pıhtılaşması riskini azaltmak için kullanılmaktadır. - Hamilelik sırasında: Antikoagülasyon tedavisi, gebelik sırasında belirli risk faktörlerine sahip kadınlarda kan pıhtılaşmasını önlemek için kullanılmaktadır. Antikoagülasyon tedavisinin genel komplikasyonları Genel olarak bakıldığında Antikoagülasyon tedavisinin komplikasyonlarından bazıları şunlardır: - Kanama: Antikoagülasyon tedavisinin en ciddi komplikasyonudur. Vücudun herhangi bir yerinde meydana gelebilmektedir. Ancak en yaygın mide, bağırsaklar, beyin ve akciğerlerde görülmektedir. - Trombositopeni: Kandaki trombosit sayısının çok düşük olduğu bir durumdur. Trombositler kanın pıhtılaşması için önemlidir, bu nedenle trombositopeni kanama riskini artırır. - Osteoporoz: Kemiklerin zayıf veya kırılgan hale geldiği bir durumdur. Antikoagülan tedavi, özellikle kadınlarda osteoporoz riskini artırır. - İlaç etkileşimleri: Birçok ilaç antikoagülanlarla etkileşime girer. Bu nedenle antikoagülasyon tedavisine başlamadan önce aldığınız tüm ilaçları doktorunuza söylemeniz önemlidir. - Alerjik reaksiyonlar: Bazı insanlar antikoagülanlara karşı alerjik reaksiyonlar yaşar. Bu reaksiyonlar hafif veya şiddetli olabilmektedir. Antikoagülasyon tedavisinden kaynaklanan komplikasyon riski, kullanılan antikoagülanın tipine, ilacın dozuna ve hastanın bireysel risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak değişir. Antikoagülan alan hastalar, komplikasyon riski altında olmadıklarından emin olmak için doktorları tarafından yakından izlenmelidir. Antikoagülasyon tedavisinden kaynaklanan komplikasyon riskini azaltmaya yardımcı olacak bazı ek ipuçları: - İlaçlarınızı doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde alın - Kan seviyenizi düzenli olarak kontrol ettirin - Kanamanın belirti ve semptomlarının farkında olun - Doktorunuza aldığınız diğer ilaçları söyleyin - Herhangi bir olağan dışı morarma veya kanamayı derhal doktorunuza bildirin Antikogülan tedavi ve özel CNS Komplikasyonları Antikoagülan tedavi, çeşitli tıbbi durumlar için yaygın bir tedavidir. Ancak merkezi sinir sisteminde (CNS) kanama dahil olmak üzere bazı riskler de taşır. CNS kanaması ciddi olabilmektedir ve kalıcı sakatlığa veya ölüme yol açar. Antikoagülasyon tedavisinden CNS kanaması riski, aşağıdakiler gibi belirli risk faktörlerine sahip kişilerde en yüksektir: - Yaşlılık - İnme veya diğer kanama bozuklukları öyküsü - Yüksek tansiyon - Karaciğer veya böbrek hastalığı - Kanama riskini artıran diğer ilaçları almak Kullanılan antikoagülanın türü de CNS kanaması riskini etkileyebilmektedir. Örneğin, K vitamini antagonistlerinin (varfarin, asenokumarol) genellikle düşük moleküler ağırlıklı heparinden (LMWH) daha yüksek bir CNS kanama riski ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. CNS kanamasının belirti ve semptomları kanamanın yerine göre değişebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bazı yaygın semptomlar şunları içerir: - Ani baş ağrısı - Nöbetler - Vücudun bir tarafında zayıflık veya felç - Görüş problemleri - Konuşma sorunları - Mental durumdaki değişiklikler Antikoagülan tedavi alıyorsanız ve bu semptomlardan herhangi birini yaşarsanız, derhal tıbbi yardım almanız önemlidir. Antikoagülasyon tedavisinden MSS kanaması riskini azaltmak için yapılabilen birkaç şey vardır. Bunlar şunları içerir: - İlaçlarınızı doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde almak - Kan seviyelerinizi düzenli olarak kontrol ettirmek - Kanamanın belirti ve semptomlarının farkında olmak - Doktorunuza aldığınız diğer ilaçlar hakkında bilgi vermek - Kafa travması riskinizi artıran faaliyetlerden kaçınmak Tedavi hakkında herhangi bir sorunuz veya endişeniz varsa, lütfen doktorunuzla konuşun. Antikoagülasyonn tedavisinin CNS komplikasyonlarından korunma Antikoagülan tedaviden kaynaklanan CNS komplikasyonlarını önlemeye yardımcı olacak bazı yollar şunlardır: - İlaçlarınızı doktorunuzun önerdiği şekilde alın: Bu, kan seviyelerinizin güvenli bir seviyede tutulmasına yardımcı olacaktır. - Kan seviyelerinizi düzenli olarak kontrol ettirin: Bu, doktorunuzun ilerlemenizi izlemesine ve gerektiğinde ilaç dozunuzu ayarlamasına yardımcı olacaktır. - Kanamanın belirti ve semptomlarının farkında olun: Bu semptomlardan herhangi birini yaşarsanız hemen tıbbi yardım alın. - Doktorunuza aldığınız diğer ilaçlar hakkında bilgi verin: Bazı ilaçlar antikoagülanlarla etkileşime girerek kanama riskini artırabilmektedir. - Kafa travması riskinizi artıran etkinliklerden kaçının: Buna temas sporları, kaykay ve kayak dahildir. Eğer Antikoagülan tedavi alıyorsanız, bu tedavinin riskleri ve yararları hakkında doktorunuzla konuşmanız önemlidir. Doktorunuz, CNS komplikasyonları riskinizi azaltmak için bir plan geliştirmenize yardımcı olur. Antikoagülan tedaviden kaynaklanan CNS komplikasyonlarını önlemeye yardımcı olabilen bazı ek ipuçları: - Sağlıklı kilonuzu koruyun: Aşırı kilolu veya obez olmak kanama riskinizi artırabilmektedir. - Sağlıklı bir diyet yapın: Sağlıklı bir diyet, kan seviyenizi sabit tutmanıza yardımcı olur. - Düzenli egzersiz yapın: Egzersiz, dolaşımınızı iyileştirmeye ve kan pıhtılaşması riskinizi azaltmanıza yardımcı olur. - Sigarayı bırakın: Sigara içmek kanama riskinizi artırır. - Stres seviyenizi yönetin: Stres kanama riskinizi artırır. Antikoagülan tedaviden kaynaklanan CNS komplikasyonlarını önleme konusunda herhangi bir sorunuz veya endişeniz varsa, lütfen doktorunuzla konuşun. Nöroşirurji’de Antikoagülan hususlar Antikoagülasyon tedavilerinde Heparin kontrendikasyonları Bu konuların titiz ve ileriye dönük bir şekilde kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılması sınırlıdır. Bununla birlikte, bu sorular sıklıkla klinik pratikte ortaya çıkar. Aşağıdakiler, kesin bir bakım standardı yerine bir kılavuz çerçevesi olarak görülmelidir. Heparin tedavisine kontrendikasyonlar sürekli olarak gözden geçirilmektedir. Hemodinamik bozulmaya yol açan masif pulmoner emboli vakalarında, potansiyel kafa içi risklere rağmen genellikle antikoagülasyon uygulanmalıdır. Heparin ile tam antikoagülasyonun kontrendikasyonları şunları içerir: - Son zamanlarda ciddi kafa travması - Son kraniyotomi (aşağıdaki ayrıntılara bakın) - Pıhtılaşma bozukluğu olan hastalar - Hemorajik enfarktüs - Kanayan ülser veya diğer erişilemeyen kanama bölgeleri - Kontrol edilemeyen hipertansiyon - Şiddetli karaciğer veya böbrek hastalığı - İnvaziv bir prosedürden önceki 4-6 saat içinde (aşağıdaki ayrıntılara bakın) - Beyin tümörü (aşağıdaki ayrıntılara bakın) Yaşlı Bireylerde Antikoagülasyon Tedavide Risk Faktörleri Yaşlı bireylerde antikoagülan tedavi, bu popülasyonda daha yaygın olan çeşitli risk faktörleri nedeniyle dikkatli değerlendirmeyi gerektirir. Aşağıdaki faktörler dikkate alınmalıdır: - İleri Yaş: Yaşlı bireyler, antikoagülan ilaçların klerensini ve yanıtını etkileyebilen azalmış böbrek fonksiyonu ve değişen ilaç metabolizması gibi yaşa bağlı fizyolojik değişikliklere daha yatkındır. - Polifarmasi: Yaşlılarda genellikle birden fazla ilaç gerektiren birden fazla komorbidite vardır. Diğer ilaçların eşzamanlı kullanımı, ilaç etkileşimi riskini artırır ve antikoagülan tedavinin etkinliğini ve güvenliğini potansiyel olarak etkiler. - Böbrek Yetmezliği: Böbrek fonksiyonundaki yaşa bağlı düşüş, antikoagülan ilaçların klerensinin bozulmasına yol açarak, ilaç etkilerinin uzamasına ve kanama riskinin artmasına neden olur. Uygun ilaç seviyelerini sağlamak için doz ayarlamaları gereklidir. - Kırılganlık: Kırılgan yaşlı bireyler, azalmış fizyolojik rezerve ve antikoagülan tedavinin olumsuz etkilerine karşı artan savunmasızlığa sahip olur. Bu popülasyonda yakından izleme ve bireyselleşmiş dozlama rejimleri önemlidir. - Düşme ve Kanama Riskleri: Yaşlı bireyler düşmelere karşı daha hassastır ve bu da travmatik kanama riskini artırır. Antikoagülan tedavi, kanama komplikasyonları riskini daha da yükselterek fayda-risk dengesinin dikkatli bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini gerektirir. - Bilişsel Bozukluk: Bilişsel gerileme veya bunama, ilaç uyumunu ve antikoagülan tedaviyi anlama ve yönetme becerisini etkileyebilmektedir. Optimal tedavi sonuçları için bakıcıların veya aile üyelerinin yakın katılımı da gereklidir. - Eşlik eden hastalıklar: Yaşlı bireylerde genellikle, antikoagülan tedaviyi karmaşıklaştıran ve bakımın yakından izlenmesini ve koordinasyonunu gerektiren kardiyovasküler hastalıklar veya pıhtılaşma bozuklukları gibi birden fazla ek hastalık bulunmaktadır. Sağlık profesyonellerinin bu risk faktörlerini değerlendirmesi veya yaşlı hastalar için antikoagülan tedaviyi, genel sağlık durumları, tercihleri ve bakım hedeflerini göz önünde bulundurarak bireyselleştirmesi önemlidir. Yaşlılarda antikoagülan tedavi ile ilişkili faydaları optimize etmek ve riskleri en aza indirmek için düzenli izleme, hasta eğitimi ve ortak karar verme çok önemlidir. Table of Contents : Top Suggestions 6 Grade Grammar Worksheet : 6 Grade Grammar Worksheet Get back to grammar pronouns practice worksheet like the name suggests object pronouns take the place of an object a noun that receives an action in a sentence using a concise explanation Talk about adjectives that compare in this grammar worksheet read each sentence and pick the type of adjective that fits best this worksheet pairs well with the third grade writing curriculum Digital library wins in four categories in the family choice awards and wins gold in the mom s choice awards 174 greenville s c oct 22 the super duper digital library a collection of. 6 Grade Grammar Worksheet Grammar tips and essay writing techniques simultaneously printing worksheets involving integers and intercepts while trying to convince myself the sat is just a test not a life commitment When i first decided to jump into homeschooling my two children 6 and 8 i sat clueless education instead of fabricating learning from worksheets though she said her children love The mood of meritocracy is anxiety the low grade panic when you show up a few and to be honest in the coming years when we heard that sixth graders at the private school were writing. 6 Grade Grammar Worksheet When i first decided to jump into homeschooling my two children 6 and 8 i sat clueless education instead of fabricating learning from worksheets though she said her children love Many parents like dutilly realize they prefer the more natural way of education instead of fabricating learning from worksheets though where children start in grammar school then move. 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certo ritardo rispetto alla pubblicazione originaria. Il titolo è stato di poco preceduto da un altro fumetto di Delisle, Cronache di Gerusalemme, segno dell'interesse da parte dell'editore verso la pubblicazione in Italia dell'opera di Guy Delisle. L'autore nel 2001 avuto la 'fortuna' di poter passare un paio di mesi nella capitale della Corea del Nord, Pyongyang, per seguire gli sviluppi di un film d'animazione francese che doveva essere completato presso gli studi coreani. Questo gli ha permesso di poter osservare la vita del paese dall'interno seppur con i considerevoli limiti posti da un regime che lascia ben poco spazio ai suoi cittadini e tantomeno ai pochi occidentali che arrivano a varcarne il confine. A Delisle si presenta un paese quasi irreale, totalmente chiuso su se stesso e ricco di contraddizioni di ogni tipo. Il volume ospita quindi le 176 pagine del fumetto Pyongyang, precedute dalla prefazione La prigione comunista della Corea del Nord di Antonio Ferrari e seguita dalle Coordinate, ovvero un paio di pagine indicanti i principali luoghi di Pyongyang visitati dall'autore e visibili su Google Earth (l'autore fornisce le coordinate precise per poterli visualizzare sul sito). Pyongyang è un bel volume brossurato con alette (sulle quali sono presenti una breve descrizione dell'opera ed una breve biografia dell'autore), ha un formato di 17x24 cm ed una foliazione di 196 pagine, è stampato in bianco e nero ed è venduto al prezzo di 16 €. Storia presente sul volume: (23/06/2013) At one time, the Korean War was labelled a UN police action, often referred to as the Korean Conflict, and returning soldiers did not receive the same level of respect as those who came back from the Second World War in the 1940s, said Pitt Meadows Korean War veteran Warren Byrnell. Historians labelled it the Forgotten War. “Tell that to the families of the 516 who never came home,” said Byrnell. He recalls a time, not long after the war ended in 1953, when Korean War veterans were not accepted for Legion membership in Canada. The South Korean people have always recognized the sacrifice of Canadians, said Byrnell, who has three times travelled back to the land where he fought as a young man, and heard their thanks in person. The government of North Korea provides a tangible reminder that the Korean War was truly a fight for freedom. In 2013, he toured the Demilitarized Zone between north and south, and the national memorial with his daughter, Karen Light. In July, he and son Bruce went there for a week-long trip, sponsored by a Korean Presbyterian Church, and toured military bases. “They are still appreciative of what we did for their country,” he said. Byrnell said the trips back to Korea are emotional experiences for him. “They have a very high regard for Canadians. They say, ‘You saved our country,’ and they hugged us and hugged us.’” And after almost 40 years, official recognition came back home. In 1991, the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal for Korea was created to recognize those members of the armed forces who volunteered. In 2013, the federal government declared July 27 as Korean War Veterans Day. That year was also named the Year of the Korean War Veteran. Byrnell is one of the members of the Korean War Veterans Association that still meets on the first Wednesday of every month, at noon at the Maple Ridge branch of the Royal Canadian Legion. “It’s a short meeting and a long lunch,” he said. It is one of 45 such groups across Canada, and it still has a comparatively healthy membership of about 26 men who served in Korea. Three live in Pitt Meadows, five in Maple Ridge, and others in nearby communities. Byrnell said they came together when the government issued the service medal. “It’s about comradeship,” said Byrnelll. “Sometimes they talk about things during the war, but mainly it’s the comradeship.” An order of business recently has been a new memorial for the cenotaph in Pitt Meadows, and it came to fruition in time for Nov. 11. “We wanted a permanent marker where it wouldn’t be damaged,” he said. It is a simple stone that says “Korea 1950-53” and “Lest We Forget,” with maple leaf flags waving. Senator Yonah Martin, Korean by birth, was on hand for the dedication ceremony last month. Pitt Meadows Mayor John Becker said he was honoured to be included in the ceremony, and appreciates the new marker. “It stands out very nicely. It’s a great addition to our cenotaph.” • Remembrance Day ceremonies will be hold Nov. 11 in downtown Maple Ridge and by city hall in Pitt Meadows, as well as in Whonnock. Maple Ridge will gather in somber silence for its annual Remembrance Day ceremonies on Wednesday, Nov. 11. The observance in Maple Ridge will begin at 10:30 a.m., with a parade from the Royal Canadian Legion building, located at 224th Street and Brown Avenue, to the cenotaph in Memorial Peace Park. The park’s name derives from its role as the home for the memorials to the men and women who have served the armed forces both in war and in peace. The cenotaph was originally located near the Maple Ridge Cemetery. The march includes veterans, RCMP officers, the Maple Ridge Fire Department, Corrections Services, cadets and scouting organizations. At 11 a.m., a moment of silence will be observed before the laying of wreaths. The event will end between 11:30 and noon. There will be road closures from 10 a.m. to noon for the event, and 224th Street will be closed from Brown to 119th avenues. Maple Ridge is the largest legion branch in B.C. with almost 2,100 members and always provides a good turnout for the ceremonies. Last year, the Maple Ridge Branch raised more than $79,000 for its poppy campaign. Pitt Meadows: The Pitt Meadows ceremony will begin at 10:30 a.m. with the Remembrance Day Parade in Spirit Square, near Pitt Meadows city hall. There will be a procession to the cenotaph, speeches and prayers, playing of The Last Post, laying of wreaths, and two-minutes’ silence at 11 a.m. The Pitt Meadows cenotaph is located at 12007 Harris Rd. Whonnock: The Whonnock Community Association is holding a wreath laying ceremony at the Whonnock Lake Centre at 11 a.m. Phil Johnson, an organizer of the event, said he hopes members of the community come by and show their support. “The freedoms we have today are because of what our veterans fought for,” said Johnson. “But it’s not just the past we commemorate. It’s also about those over fighting the wars going on right now.” He said that as he watched the swearing in of the Canada’s new Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, he was reminded of what makes Canada such a great country. “You look around the world and there’s not a lot of countries that have the democratic freedoms we do,” said Johnson. “We owe all of that to our veterans and we need to remember that.” Part of ceremonies at the Whonnock Centre will include displays from the First and Second World, as well as some comics Johnson’s grandfather published while he was the editor of The Campaigner, a magazine in Vancouver. All members of the community are welcome to attend and refreshments will be served. Chi vuole interpretare il ruolo di pilota di aereo cargo? Il miglior gioco di simulazione di volo cargo è qui. È ora di volare nel cielo con Cargo Plane Car Flight Transporter. Decolla il volo dell'aeroporto della città che trasporta auto sul tuo grande aereo e naviga verso il atterraggio giusto Vola sull'aereo cargo cittadino L'aeroporto non è un compito facile perché richiede abilità pilota perfette per decollare e controllo del territorio. Il tuo compito inizia con la guida per l'aeroporto e il caricamento del veicolo su un aereo di grandi dimensioni. Dopo che l'auto è guidata in un aereo cargo, il tuo aereo è pronto a salire, quindi vola alto e sali su un aereo fino al punto di atterraggio. Siediti nella cabina di pilotaggio e giochiamo a Airplane Pilot Car Transporter Vola sull'acqua blu e viaggia in vari paesi per trasportare merci attraverso il tuo aereo Un nuovo modo di mettere alla prova le tue capacità di guida in auto e di carico dell'aeromobile, sia con i trasportatori di aerei che pilotano il volo obil, che per il compito di sfidare i trasportatori di auto nazionali e internazionali. La sicurezza e la sicurezza delle auto sono alle tue spalle adesso. Trasportare merci sul tuo volo aereo potrebbe essere un compito facile, ma caricare, scaricare e trasportare un'auto nella città dell'aereo dell'aeroporto mentre voli è un compito diverso. Non lasciare che il veicolo venga danneggiato nel tuo camion carico. Lo scopo del gioco è il trasporto in auto che inizia con la guida dell'auto, il caricamento in aereo e la fine del volo che porta l'auto a destinazione. Coloro che amano giocare a simulatori di volo di aerei reali adoreranno le sfide del trasporto in auto sul tuo aereo cargo. Gestire un aereo non è facile ma decolliamo e voliamo in alto. Alcuni turisti hanno dato contratti di trasporto automobilistico internazionale per adempiere al tuo lavoro e farti realizzare come un vero pilota d'aereo. Il gioco consiste in scenari di aerei reali e incarichi pilota per il trasporto di auto nel tuo aereo. Completa con successo la sfida del simulatore di volo e diventa un pilota d'aereo professionista. CARATTERISTICHE • Vera sensazione di questo volo Airplane 3D Simulator • Alcuni veicoli come Cargo Truck & Forklift • Controllo in tempo reale di aeromobili e movimentazione • Esplora città e aeroporti sui tuoi voli aerei • Il trasporto del veicolo è diverso sul tuo aereo cargo • Controllo regolare del volo Il tuo feedback, valutazioni e commenti sono preziosi per noi. - Sviluppatore - Vital Games Production - Versione - 3.3.8 - Piattaforme - Android 5.0+ Il percorso espositivo spazia dagli aritmometri dell’Ottocento ai grandi calcolatori degli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta del secolo scorso, fino ai prodotti più rilevanti nella storia del Personal Computer.Si può accedere al museo dall’entrata di Largo Padre Renzo Spadoni (lungo via Nicola Pisano) oppure da via Bonanno Pisano 2/B per la ex Via dei Macelli.A piedi, il Museo dista circa 25′ dalla Staz. Centrale, circa 15′ da Piazza del Duomo. 观点 社会质量的中国意义 社会质量提出了一个新的标准,它的目的是同时监测经济方面和社会方面的进展,这个标准可以社会经济发展不同程度的欧洲国家中得以应用,通过测量公民的日常生活状况是否达到了可以接受的水平。 一是通过检测居民日常生活的社会经济水平来评估社会政策的有效性;二是为未来社会政策制定提供科学的经验数据基础。 社会质量的概念可以被定义为“在提高公民福祉和开发个人潜能的前提下,公民共同参与社会经济生活的程度”。 与传统生活质量不同,社会质量还可以作为一个分析工具来使用,也就是说,还可以把社会质量定义为一个测量尺度,在能够增加公民福祉和提高他们潜能的条件下,让公民在经济社会生活和社区中参与进来,这一尺度非常注重公民的体验。 从理论框架来讲,公民所体验到的社会质量水平取决于社会、组织、区域和群体的社会、经济和文化特征。从测量尺度来讲,在个人层次进行的测量,包括:社会经济安全水平、社会包容程度、社会凝聚力的大小、人身自由和赋权的程度。每一个特征都可以视为存在两极分布的连续性变量:安全的和不安全的,社会融入和社会排斥,社会融合和社会混乱,赋权自治和附属依附。可见,社会质量概念的提出是评价一个群体、社区和社会的经济、社会发展进程的分析框架。 故此,社会质量的概念也可以被视为一个评价机制,其评估的基础是公民的日常生现,说明社会质量评估的过程并不注重一个社会政策或者经济政策对经济增长有什么促进作用,或者增加了都市的就业,而是公民的日常生活有了多大的改善。这一点恰恰是当前中国最需要关注的政策内涵。 长期以来,中国的经济社会政策评估机制的落脚点往往侧重于其对经济增长的作用,而忽视了公民日常生活的改善。 在全球经济和中国经济进入下行周期的“新常态”下,社会政策的考量极有可能比以往更为注重对经济增长的影响,《社会质量:欧洲愿景》(编辑推荐 社会质量:一种集体认同的可能)和《社会质量:从理论到指标》(编辑推荐 通过测量提升社会发展质量)两本书中清晰地透露出社会质量的研究框架要超越一般的社会和经济评价指标,如收入分配、经济增长、失业和贫困等。 社会质量通过描述公民在日常生活中感受到的福祉变化来衡量社会经济的总体水平。因此,社会质量理念的应用本身是一项的和多学科的分析中国,其评价也涉及从经济学家、社会学家、法律工作者和社会政策专家的视角出发确定的多项指标。 这些体系总体上可以概括为社会经济安全水平、社会包容程度、社会凝聚力的大小、人身自由和赋权的程度四个方面。在每个领域的应用过程中,社会质量理论框架还勾画了投入、过程、产出和影响人群四个不同的环节的评估标准。比如在社会保障体系融入方面:投入环节是立法、低收入者的社会保障服务和支持的可获得性;过程环节是符合条件者低收入者申请社会保障服务支持的比例;产出环节是申请低收入者获得社会保障服务和支持的比例;影响人群是低收入者群体。 社会质量对中国的意义还体现在社会质量理论所倡导的以公民权利和社会凝集、社会包容为核心的价值理念,既要有通过挖掘潜力的个人实现,也要有社会融入的集体认同,这也恰恰是当前中国社会最为缺乏的价值理念。社会凝聚被视为联系社会单元(如,个人、群体,包括地区)之间关系的社会特征。社会学家杜尔凯姆首创了社会凝聚这个概念,并将其作为体现社会秩序的特征,将其定义为社会中成员之间的相互依赖。社会凝聚往往被用来描述社会关系的强度,以及社会成员之间共享的价值观,对共同身份的认同、对社会共同体的归属感,以及相互之间的信任感。 影响社会凝聚的维度有很多,在《社会质量:欧洲愿景》和《社会质量:从理论到指标》两本书中能够看到五个主要方面:社会归属、社会融入、社会参与、社会认可和合法性。进一步讲,从社会凝聚概念和经验事实中可以抽出更为细致的界定,比如没有社会排斥,建立在社会资本基础上的互动和联系,建立在群体身份基础上共同价值观和共同体。在社会质量理论则认为社会凝聚其实是可以区分的两个不同社会目标的测量维度:第一个维度关注的是消除社会不公、社会不平等和社会排斥;第二个维度关注的是社会关系、社会互动和社会连结的加强。从某种意义上说,这两个维度可以被视为相互独立的。原则上讲,一个社会共同体内很强的社会连结可以与歧视和排斥不属于这个社会共同体内成员共存。正是基于这个原因,在社会质量理论中,更为强调同时关注着两个维度,并认为只有这样才能综合地理解社会质量理论追求社会凝聚的真实意义。 社会包容同样关心社会成员之间的连接,比如充分的社会参与、社会整合和赋权等。作为社会融入的对立面,社会排斥往往被视为社会组织的重大威胁,因为社会排斥不仅仅会导致集体价值观的丧失,而且会瓦解整个社会组织。正因为如此,欧盟国家自20世纪90年代就将社会包容作为社会政策制定过程中不可或缺的关键内容。而增加社会凝聚和社会包容的关键就是赋权,社会赋权就是指通过社会关系的震惊
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sağlayabilirsiniz ancak asla kendinizi kaptırmamalısınız. Herhangi bir cihazı veya ilacı kullanmadan önce doktorunuza danışmanız en iyisidir. |Teknik |Yeterlik |ereksiyon halkaları |2/10 |vakum pompası |4/10 |Genişletici |2/10 |Yıldız |1/10 |Soda |2/10 |arı sokması |4/10 |Uçucu yağlar |2/10 |deniz tuzu masajı |1/10 Tıbbi yöntemler Kafayı daha hassas hale getirebilecek tablet preparatları da vardır. Bu ilaçlar Viagra, Cialis’i içerir. Bunlar sentetik ilaçlardır, eylemleri düz kasları gevşetmeyi ve kan dolaşımını arttırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu tür ilaçlar evde kafanın hassasiyetini artırabilir ancak herkes için uygun değildir. Kullanmadan önce bir uzmana danışmalı ve kullanım talimatlarını dikkatlice incelemelisiniz. Yalnızca doğal içerikli tabletler de kafanın hassasiyetini artırabilir. Başın hassasiyetini arttırmak için krem de kullanabilirsiniz. Eczanelerde çok sayıda var. Satın alırken bileşime ve üreticiye dikkat edin. Örneğin Himalaya Herbals’ın kafa hassaslaştırma merhemi çok popülerdir. Bu merhem, gücü ve kan dolaşımını artırır, yalnızca bitkisel bileşenlerden oluşur. Ayrıca erektil disfonksiyonu önlemek ve tedavi etmek için sıklıkla kullanılır. Hassasiyeti arttırmak için iyi bilinen bir başka merhem de DETONATOR’dur. Bununla ilgili incelemeler çelişkili, ancak üretici cinsel ilişkiyi ve penis büyütmeyi uzatmayı vaat ediyor. İkincisine inanmak zor, ancak penis başının hassasiyeti zayıfsa, o zaman deneme ilacı olarak kullanılabilir. Kompozisyon, erkek vücuduna zarar vermeyecek doğal bileşenler içerir. Kafanın hassasiyetini artırmaya yönelik hazırlıklar artık büyük miktarlarda satılıyor, seçenekleri çeşitli ama maalesef hepsi etkili değil. Her durumda, ilaç seçerken öncelikle doktorunuza danışın. Halk yöntemleri Kafanın hassasiyetini arttırmak halk yöntemleri kullanılarak da yapılabilir, bunlardan çok sayıda da vardır. Örneğin penis masajı yapabilirsiniz ancak ani, yoğun hareketlerden kaçınmalısınız. Penise her gün nazikçe masaj yapın ve bu şekilde bazı sonuçlar elde edilebilir. Başın hassasiyetini kaybetmenin bir başka halk yolu da soda macunuyla masaj yapmaktır. Böyle bir macun hazırlamak için soda alıp ılık suyla kremsi bir kıvama gelinceye kadar seyreltmeniz gerekir. Elde edilen kremle penise hafifçe masaj yapın, ancak ovalamayın. İşlemden sonra cinsel organları ılık suyla iyice durulamak gerekir. Eğer kafanın hassasiyeti kaybolmuşsa aşağıdaki yöntemleri deneyebilirsiniz: - yıldız işareti balsamı ile sürtünme; - arı sokmaları; - uçucu yağların kullanımı; - deniz tuzu masajı. Bunları deneyebilirsiniz, ancak doktorlar kesinlikle önermiyor. Bu özellikle agresif maddeler için geçerlidir. Bütün bunlar ciddi alerjilere ve tahrişe neden olabilir ve bunun sonucunda hassasiyet tamamen ortadan kalkacaktır. Ve eczanelerde daha güvenli, daha güvenilir ve etkili ilaçlar varsa, modern bir insan neden bu kadar agresif yöntemleri kullansın ki? Başın hassasiyeti zayıfsa. Yumuşak, nazik ve günlük bir masajı deneyebilirsiniz. Böyle bir masajı düzenli olarak yapmak gerekir, bunu müstahzarlar ve jellerin kullanımıyla birleştirebilirsiniz. Zayıf bir duyarlılık varsa, her şeyden önce bir erkeğin duygusal durumunu düşünmesi gerekir. Bu sorunların çoğu, stres ve depresyonun arka planında ortaya çıkıyor. Mesele bir erkeğin kafasının hassasiyetinde bile olmayabilir, bir kadında olabilir. Örneğin, bir kadın cinsiyete kayıtsızsa, o zaman erkek kısa sürede orgazm yaşamayacaktır. Geniş bir vajina da bunun nedeni olabilir. Bu durumda pozisyonları değiştirmeniz ve kendiniz için en uygun olanı bulmanız önerilir. Sebep psikolojik sorunlarla ve bir partnerle ilgili değilse, her durumda, hemen bir doktora danışmanız, risk almamanız ve test edilmemiş halk yöntemleri ve şüpheli ilaçları deneyimlemeniz yeterlidir. یارانه 10 هزار دلاری برای تاکسی های برقی وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت گفت: ۱۰ هزار و ۵۰۰ دلار یارانه بر اساس قانون به تاکسیهای برقی اختصاص مییابد عباس علیآبادی؛ در حاشیه آیین رونمایی از نخستین خودروی تمام برقی تولید داخل با پلاک ملی در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: این قانون دارای امتیازات خوبی است که منافع سرشاری را به همراه خواهد داشت. وی درباره آییننامه خودورهای وارداتی گفت: این آییننامه در هیات وزیران مصوب شده است که توسط دولت ابلاغ خواهد شد، امروز جلسه ای داریم که در این باره تاکید خواهیم کرد. وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت با بیان اینکه در این زمینه نگرانی هایی وجود دارد، افزود: نگرانی ازز این است که با ابلاغ این آییننامه، تقاضای بزرگی در بازار ارز به وجود آید و تاثیراتی در اقتصاد کشور بگذارد. ضمن اینکه همه کارها در وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت آغاز شده است. علی آبادی خاطرنشانکرد: به زودی با ورود خودروهای برقی، نگرانی ها در این زمینه برطرف خواهد شد. Proper hydration is critical for your overall health. It helps make sure that your systems are working properly. It replenishes water loss from skin, breath, urine, and stools. Sixty percent of our weight is from water as well. This miracle elixir sustains us and helps keep our bodies in sync, so why is it that so many people do not adequately hydrate throughout the day? In a world of convenience, it is easy to reach for whatever beverage is available, and there is always a stash of something just around the corner. Sugary drinks like juices and sodas are in endless supply. Yes, they contain water, but, they also have added sugars. A 12 oz. can of cola has around 39 grams of sugar while a 20 oz. Mountain Dew has a whopping 77 grams. Fruit juice seems like a better alternative to soda, but it packs a sugar-filled punch too. Apple juice contains as much sugar as soda. You may be getting some Vitamin C, and other antioxidants but is the tradeoff worth it? When you are thirsty, it is best to reach for good old-fashioned water! Your individual water needs will depend on multiple factors. Climate, environment, exercise, underlying health conditions, altitude, and more will determine the exact amount you need. There is no hard and fast rule for consumption either, which can be confusing. We have all heard we need to drink eight glasses a day, but these are guidelines. The Health and Medicine Division of The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends that men consume around 3.7 liters of water and women take in 2.7 liters of a combination of liquids and foods. You do not have to guzzle this amount of water to stay properly hydrated. By including water dense foods into your diet, you can help reach your goals too! Water is needed to maintain balance within your body. Because so much is lost via bodily fluids, it needs to be replaced to keep your systems in check. Internally, water is at work in your cells and your tissues. It helps your joints stay lubricated and flushes out toxins. Without water, your body would not be able to remove waste via perspiration, urine, and stools. It helps your kidneys, liver, and intestines rid themselves of rubbish. It assists in digestion. In essence, water is a miracle beverage necessary for life. Here at Fountain of You we advocate a diet that is as close to nature as possible. What better way to stay true to nature and help your body than by making sure you are hydrated by consuming your daily water needs? We value health and well-being; it is at the heart of everything we do. There are simple steps you can take each day that will provide you with powerful, long-term rewards, and drinking H20 is one of them. You might have first heard about cupping during the Olympics in Rio, right after everyone noticed the red marks on Michael Phelps shoulders and back. Çupping has been a pain remedy for the Ancient Egyptians and Chinese long before the 2016 Olympics. Scriptures date it back as far as 1500BC. Likewise you may have also noticed colored tape on the bodies of athletes in several sports. These are Kinesio taping and cross taping methods in use. Cupping soothes pain and tension in the muscles. While Kinesio taping and cross taping is used support, stimulate or relax muscles underlying the skin they are applied to. We spoke with Dr. Barbara Baroni Physiatrist in Orthopedic Rehabilitation at Humanitas in Rozzano, for details on these orthopedic rehab techniques. How does cupping work? A cup is applied to your skin while the oxygen is sucked out of the cup with a flame or by aspiration using a special gun. “When you create a vacuum, the skin and the underlying layer are sucked, drawing more blood to the area. The increased blood supply and the heat produced stimulate muscle relaxation and alleviate pain. The treatment lasts up to 20 minutes”, explains Dr. Baroni. Kinesio taping and cross taping Kinesio taping is the application of an elastic cotton patch. It can be used for the treatment of small lesions both neurological and orthopedic. It is applied on the skin and depending in a specific location, direction and tension depending on the injury. Once placed it can either stimulate a hypotonic muscle or relax an overloaded one. Specifically, it acts by stimulating nerve receptors on the skin which communicate with the underlying muscles. Cross taping involves the use of special crossed, non-elastic bandages. Their application stimulates acupuncture points reducing swelling and inflammation. This method can be used with Kinesio taping, which amplifies the pain-killing effect. For both cupping therapy and the application of kinesio and cross taping it is important to rely on expert therapists. Department of the Army Historical Summary: FY 1984 After a post Vietnam period of intense analysis, discussion, and debate, the Army changed the operations doctrine as expressed in FM 100-5. Among the reasons for the Army's shift in operational emphasis were the rapid technological changes in weapon firepower and mobility as well as a growing disparity between the strength of allied and Soviet bloc conventional forces. The original doctrinal revisions, first published in 1976, were revised again in 1982. Because the 1976 version was a radical change from previous operations doctrine, it remained the subject of intense debate within and outside the Army. In fact, the 1982 revision represented a departure from the 1976 version in several major aspects. However, all doctrine is dynamic and the 1982 version is not yet final as current discussion and debate prove. FM 100-5 is the capstone Army manual and directly or indirectly affects every aspect of Army force structure and operations. The doctrine stated that the Army might face two different combat environments in the future. The first was a "sophisticated battlefield with an existing infrastructure of communications, air defense, logistics facilities, and ports," such as found in a European type of theater of operations. The other would be an arena where the Army would either have "to create an infrastructure or . . . fight without one," for example in Southwest Asia or sub-Saharan Africa. The opponents could range from well-armed insurgents or terrorists to mechanized and armored units with the most advanced weaponry. Army doctrine also warned that future conflict would likely be intense, expensive, and very lethal; the use of nuclear and chemical weapons was not ruled out. FM 100-5 postulated that the Army faced four challenges: 1. A battlefield of non-linear maneuver will replace the traditional battlefield of clearly demarcated front lines. This means that the Army must conduct deep strikes against the enemy while it is engaged simultaneously in rear area combat. The Army must conduct command and control countermeasures, operate on low levels of logistical support, survive against highly lethal weapons systems, perhaps fight outnumbered, and perhaps under the threat of use of nuclear or chemical weapons. These new demands of the modern battlefield clearly required a reexamination of Army doctrine. 2. The new demands of combat impose higher standards on leaders. Leadership and unit cohesion will play vital roles in motivating troops to fight resolutely even though they may find themselves temporarily encircled or outnumbered. The highly fluid battlefield requires commanders at all levels to display "skill, imagination, and flexibility" to the fullest extent possible. 3. Personnel and unit readiness is a necessity since future conflicts will offer little time for leisurely deployment. Such readiness, however, is of little value "without logistical readiness-the availability and proper functioning of materiel, resources, and systems to maintain and sustain operations on a fluid, destructive, and resource-hungry battlefield." 4. Therefore, the fourth challenge, training, ties all of the above factors together. For if the officers and men are not professionally and mentally prepared for battle, then the battle is lost. However, training is envisioned as more than individual preparation. It includes the training of units both individually and in combined arms exercises. Army doctrine defined maneuver and firepower as "inseparable and complementary elements of combat." Although one element may be emphasized more than the other, depending on the combat solution, "the coordinated use of both characterizes all operations." Today, fire support units must be as maneuverable as the combat units they support. Since the Army doctrine was the blueprint for future combat operations, four major areas of Army planning were directly interrelated: force development, sustainment, mobilization, and training. All are intrinsically related although treated separately in this chapter. Army planners and programmers used the five-volume Force Modernization Master Plan (FMMP, DA Pam 5-26) as a roadmap for the modernization of systems and operations during the 1980s and 1990s. This will guide Army staffers in improving and easing the transition of Army forces into the Army of Excellence configuration. The Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans pub- lished the latest FMMP on 1 August 1984, which included the planned transition of units for the coming decades. After determining the ideal size of the Division 86 force structure, Army planners discovered that although each component's raison d'etre was sound, resources were inadequate to support the proposed force structure. A change in Army leadership also brought a new appreciation of the potential of light forces and an accompanying call for more light infantry divisions. Nevertheless, the Army could organize no new divisions, either heavy or light, if the existing Division 86 structure lacked resources. Therefore, Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA), tasked the Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) to study the problem and design a new combat-effective, responsive, and balanced total force within the guidelines of current Army resources. TRADOC, however, received several limitations for the study from HQDA. These included keeping the force structure within programmed Army end strength of 780,800 personnel; determining whether the Army could be manned at Authorized Level of Organization (ALO) 2; designing a light division structure capable of fighting a low intensity conflict; reducing the resources of heavy divisions; and moving division assets to corps level. Several issues discussed at the Army Commander's Conference in August 1983 were also included as restrictions: to simplify units' missions, to increase deployment ability, and to enhance some units' ALO structure. The resulting TRADOC study, "Army of Excellence (AOE)," proposed a force structure that met HQDA's guidance, which was gradually being implemented. The Army's 17th and 18
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sonra Melih Gökçek'ten de aynı iddia geldi: Tutuklanabilir! Darbeye SAHTE Millete GERİZEKALI MAYMUN Dedi!15 Temmuz Darbe Girişimi'nin yıldönümünde Mustafa Altıoklar Twitter hesabından kin kustu. Fatih Tezcan'dan Kılıçdaroğlu'na: "İtirafçı Ol! FETÖ Seni Kurtaramaz!"Fatih Tezcan'dan CHP Lideri Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu'na son uyarılar. Fatih Tezcan 15 Temmuz Yıldönümü Etkinliği'nde Konuştu: KONTROLLÜ DEMEYİN KORKTUK KAÇTIK DEYİN!-İZLE-15 Temmuz darbe girişiminin yıldönümünde Fatih Tezcan Arnavutköy'de konuştu. - Denizli Valisi'nden Skandal Açıklama: Başsavcı'nın Ölümü Suikast Değil Kaza! - ‘Türkiye Neden Hedefte?’yi Anlattı! - PKK'ya Darbe: 8 Üst Düzey Terörist Öldürüldü - Liderlerin memleketlerinden ilk sonuçlar - FETÖ Şüphelisi Sandık Başında Yakalandı! - Donald Trump: Artık zamanı geldi - Mısır'da OHAL kararı onaylandı! - Suriye'de İki Rus Askeri Öldü! - ABD: Esed Rejimi'ni Tekrar Vurabiliriz! - Rusya: Esad'a Desteğimiz Sınırsız Değil! - ABD'den Kritik Açıklama! - Fatih Tezcan Şanlıurfa'da Gençlerle Buluştu! - Rusya'da Terör Alarmı! - Şanlıurfa'da Abdullah Öcalan alarmı - TRT Suçunu ve Skandalını İtirafı Etti! - ÜLKER'den Türk Milleti'ne Bir Tehdit Daha! - Ertem Şener Fena Patladı! İşte O Video! - AK Parti'nin Sitesinde Siber Saldırı - El Bab'da ÖSO ile PYD Çatıştı! - Trump'tan Şok İzin: Onaysız Vur! 1/20 - Fatih Tezcan Şanlıurfa'da Gençlerle Buluştu! - Askerden Kaçan Terörist ve F-16’ların Vurduğu Kuzey Irak! - İlk Kez Oy Kullanacak Gençlere 32 Hatırlatma - Türkiye’nin Yönetilemediği Koalisyonlu Yıllar! 12345678 One of the most misunderstood topics in audio is the subject of diffraction. Diffraction, acoustic phase, and how listening rooms impact our reproduction of sound, based on what I see posted in many discussions on the internet, are subjects of much confusion. In this article I will attempt to clear some of the fog on the topic of cabinet diffraction, and hopefully, present it in such a way as to make it much easier to understand. What is Diffraction? Diffraction is the name given to the “bending” of waves (distortion of wavefronts) produced when they interact with objects that are comparable to a wavelength in size. This is in contrast to the much simpler phenomenon of reflection, which leaves the waveform shape intact. Both partial reflection and diffraction occur when sound waves encounter an obstacle in its path. The description is same whether we are discussing light, sound, or waves in the water. All of these diffract in ways that are predictable and consistent. In fact, most of the early work in diffraction came from the field of Optics, as far back as before Isaac Newton, and as a result we will sometimes use terms like “illuminating” the edge, and a “shadow zone” even when discussing the diffraction of sound waves. In order to get a good visual image of wave diffraction let’s picture a pond of still water. In this pond there is a small branch sticking out of the water, and several feet away there is a frog sitting on a rock. Suddenly the frog leaps into the water. This sets off a waveform moving outward from the frog’s entry point in concentric circles, in all directions (360 degrees). After a few seconds of travel the leading edge of the waveform encounters the branch sticking out of the water. The wave diffracts on this obstacle, and we see a new set of waves moving outward from the branch in all directions, including a portion of the wave moving directly back towards its origin where the frog went in. There is both reflection and diffraction of wavefronts in this example. These two waveforms will now interact either constructively, by adding in amplitude, or destructively, by canceling each other, depending on their relative phase – which is their up and down motion at the point where they intersect. Although this sounds somewhat complicated, I bet most of you had no trouble picturing this scene and following what I described. And, this is precisely the same thing that happens with sound propagating in the air. When sound is propagating from a loudspeaker it diffracts when it encounters the edges of the cabinet and other obstacles nearby. Baffle Step is Diffraction? Yes, sort of, but first we need to understand a few fundamental principles of acoustics before this will make sense. First of all, we must understand that sound is pressure, or more precisely, it is the propagation of pressure waves in air. That’s why it is referred to as SPL (Sound Pressure Level). Second, we need to understand that this pressure is pushing a waveform that is expanding to fill the space around it in a spherical manner. In other words, it is expanding in all directions equally – just like the pressure inside a balloon is pushing outward in all directions equally. And third, we need to understand that the acoustic effects of diffraction are always directly related to the ratio of distance versus the wavelength of sound at a given frequency. Wavelengths are inversely proportional to frequency. Low frequencies have very long wavelengths and higher frequencies have much shorter wavelengths. Therefore, for a given edge distance or baffle width the effect will be different based on the frequency discussed and its wavelength. An obstacle must be “acoustically large” before full diffraction will occur. An obstacle is “acoustically large” when its dimensions are greater than one-half of a wavelength at a given frequency, at this point there will be full diffraction of the waveform, or the obstacle will fully alter the direction and behavior of the wave. As an object gets progressively smaller than one-half of a wavelength it will have progressively less effect on the wave. Once it is around one-tenth of a wavelength in size it will be small enough acoustically to be essentially invisible to the waveform at those frequencies. Technically, the effects of diffraction asymptotically reach 0 dB only at 0Hz, but for most of this range the effects are only fractions of a decibel until the obstacle begins to become acoustically large. Speaker drivers are usually rated with what is called “half-space sensitivity” (sometimes called 2Pi or hemispherical space – 2Pi is a geometrical way of describing half of a sphere, whereas 4Pi describes a full sphere). Because of this, we will usually describe baffle step as a loss due to low frequencies “wrapping” around the baffle into “full-space” (4Pi or spherical space) due to their wavelengths being so much longer than the width of the baffle. This description can be correct depending upon your perspective; however it really doesn’t accurately describe the phenomena in a way that allows you to see how baffle step and diffraction are tied together. To be technically accurate we need to picture it in this way: When a loudspeaker produces a sound, this sound is in the form of a pressure wave trying to expand equally in all directions spherically (like the balloon analogy). The first obstacle that this wave encounters is the baffle face itself. For higher frequencies with shorter wavelengths where the baffle is acoustically large, the baffle causes a doubling of axial pressure into the forward hemisphere (since the pressure can’t expand spherically), much like a perfect reflector. This doubling of acoustic pressure produces a +6dB gain on axis in the forward hemisphere. A baffle with a width of about 9” would correspond to one wavelength at about 1500Hz, this +6dB gain would then be seen at frequencies above 750Hz (that half-wavelength rule. Of course, a taller height dimension pushes this a little lower in frequency in real life). At lower frequencies this gain is progressively less, dropping to near 1 dB at about one-tenth of 1500Hz, or 150 Hz (again, the taller height will push this a little lower, but you get the idea). At very low frequencies, below 100Hz in our example, the cabinet baffle is “acoustically small enough” to become “invisible” to these longer wavelengths. As a result they have very little effect on the waveform at all; the wave is able to expand reasonably unhindered as a sphere, and there is almost no gain or ripples in the waveform due to diffraction. At higher frequencies above 750Hz the baffle is “acoustically large enough” to fully obstruct spherical expansion of the waveform, acoustic pressure is doubled, and there is a +6dB gain in the response on the forward axis. Of course, what is given up in exchange is that there is very little energy at these higher frequencies behind the speaker. There is no gain in energy here, only a redirection. In between these two frequencies there is a transition as the baffle progressively diffracts the spherical propagation of the waveform. This produces a smooth rise from 0 dB to +6dB, and this is actually what is happening in what we call baffle step. It is diffraction; or more precisely, it is moving from a state of no diffraction into full diffraction as the baffle becomes acoustically larger with increasing frequency. Diffraction is really computed from the perspective of a full 4pi – spherical space. Below what we call the baffle step frequency there is very, very little diffraction at all. The wavelengths are acoustically too large to diffract on the baffle, so the baffle is essentially invisible to the long sound waves at these frequencies. However, the baffle step gain – the rising of the step – IS diffraction. So What About Edge Diffraction – What’s Happening Here? OK, here’s the anatomy of a diffraction signature. Continuing with our example, let’s define our baffle as a 9′′ wide by 16′′ tall mini-speaker with the driver mounted centered on the baffle and only 4′′ from the top (or bottom). For the sake of our discussion we will treat this driver as a point source. That places this point source at 4.5′′ from both sides and 4′′ from the top. This is actually a fairly common location for tweeters, and small woofers may be similarly placed at the other end. Now, to figure the edge diffraction we need to picture the point source as a point with rays going off in all directions to the baffle edges. The point source is like the point where our frog entered the water. The rays are lines (radii) following those concentric circles moving outward in our pond. Each ray will have a specific distance before it encounters the cabinet edge and diffracts. When it diffracts, like the log in the water, the edge becomes a secondary sound source and some of the acoustic energy is reflected back toward the listener or microphone to combine with the original source with delay. How much delay depends on the frequency and the distance of the ray. Picture a triangle: One side of the triangle is the distance from the driver to the listener. The short side of the triangle is the distance from the driver to the edge of the cabinet. And the hypotenuse of the triangle is diffracted secondary waveform. Because it is longer than the direct path there will be delay and some phase shifts – Just like the phase shifts of our waves in the water combining. Unfortunately, in our example the point source is very close to the same distance from three different edges (I did this on purpose for our example). It is actually fairly complex because the ray distances will vary continuously as you move around the baffle, encountering edges at the sides, top, bottom, and corners, but a large percentage of them will fall in the range from 4-5.5′′ due to the driver placement. This means that the influence of this distance will be much greater in the final result than many other ray distances will be. This distance corresponds to a frequency range of 2.4 kHz – 3.4 kHz with a center point at 3 kHz. When the waveform of sound from the driver moves across the baffle it encounters a sudden discontinuity when it reaches the edge of the enclosure. Frequencies in this range will reach these edges, diffract, and reflect back to the listener delayed out of phase since it is exactly one wavelength. The level will be reduced so there won’t be complete cancellation, but there will be a notch in the diffraction signature centered around 3 kHz. This notch is typical in many mini-monitors due to this distance and the associated diffraction. On the other hand, the frequencies whose wavelengths are twice this distance, so that a half-wavelength is reaching these edges will diffract to combine with the original source in-phase, but at a lower level. These frequencies will combine constructively and produce an additional gain that could reach +3 dB above the already +6dB, however, since the frequencies will be spread somewhat the gain will be slightly less than the full 9 dB peak. This peak will be twice as wide as the notch described above, and at half the frequency, so it will peak at about 1500 Hz. By the way, due to this peak, and typical crossover points for midwoofers, baffle step could actually appear to be more than the normally discussed 6dB once this hump of +2 to +3 dB is taken into consideration. Now, we also have some longer rays going to the bottom edge of our enclosure doing the same, these are in the 12-14′′ range. This corresponds to a wavelength of just over 1000Hz, so there will be a little down-ripple in the response at this frequency, and a half-wavelength of around 500Hz, so there will be a little up-ripple here due to these distances as well. So now we have defined the typical baffle step, the peak, and the notch. At frequencies higher than this notch it is all the same mechanism that we have already discussed and applied – only the wavelengths get shorter and the phase of the diffracted sound becomes more randomized, and the ripples get narrower and shorter in amplitude. Diffraction is a form of linear distortion, because it affects the frequency response on a given axis and has a minimum phase relationship, meaning the phase is directly related to the frequency response. I hope this explains it reasonably well. It is all about ray length, driver location, and the wavelength of the sound reaching the edge and then recombining with the original source either in-phase or some degree out of phase. How Do You Control Diffraction? Well, the best way would be to eliminate it, but that would involve mounting the drivers on an infinite baffle, or flush in a wall, and that doesn’t work out very well for most people. For speaker drivers mounted in a typical cabinet you can not eliminate the effects of diffraction from the cabinet, but there are several techniques that compensate for, or reduce the impact these effects significantly. First, the most obvious diffraction effect for the typical small stand mounted monitor or the tall narrow tower type of speaker is the “baffle step” in the response that was discussed above. Fortunately, this step is fairly smooth and easy to measure on the design axis, because of this it can easily be compensated for in the crossover design. The negative side of this compensation is an apparent reduction in loudspeaker sensitivity of 6dB. The truth is that the original driver sensitivity was rated based on half-space (hemispherical) radiation, and we have adjusted everything to a flat response based
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agriculture output and shortages of potable (drinking) water, leading to extensive economic stresses," the study's authors said. They said population growth, irrigation and development had put pressure on water supplies across India, where groundwater management is poor, and added that shortages could trigger social conflict. In the short-term, the government this week warned that 80 percent of the country was threatened by drought due to the weak monsoon. India's hundreds of million farmers rely on the annual rains to soak the rock-hard earth and turn it into fertile soil. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh moved to quash fears of hunger, saying that grain stores were adequate after two years of good harvests. The study was conducted by Matthew Rodell of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland and Isabella Velicogna and James Famiglietti of the University of California. Share This Article With Planet Earth Water News - Science, Technology and Politics Baghdad (AFP) Aug 11, 2009 Iraq's water minister accused Turkey on Tuesday of breaking a promise to increase water flows down the Euphrates river, saying Ankara was actually holding back on the precious commodity. He was responding to remarks by Turkey's visiting foreign minister that his country had fulfilled its promises and was considering a further hike. "Despite promises made by Turkish officials to provide ... read more |The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2009 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement| Analysis: Writing Style Metaphors and What's Left Out If you've read Bradbury or our learning guides about his work, you might know that he likes his metaphors and similes. (Check out the guides to Something Wicked This Way Comes and Fahrenheit 451 for more examples.) In a Bradbury story, one thing is always like another thing. For instance, in "The Veldt," the virtual sun in Africa is "like a hot paw" (66). And the lion's yellow eyes are "like the yellow of an exquisite French tapestry" (29). And... well, there are a lot of them. These metaphors don't come out and tell us stuff directly. They hint. The sun = hot paw comment, for example, reminds us of the connection between Africa and the lions. And French tapestry-like eyes, well that makes us see the lions as something beautiful and artistic. After all, just like tapestries, these lions are essentially man-made. They are creations of the nursery, which was also made by people. George actually has a little rapturous thought along these lines when he comes into the nursery: "George Hadley was filled with admiration for the mechanical genius who had conceived this room" (28). So the lions are artistic and beautiful creations. But what George forgets—and what we might forget too—is that lions are also deadly. Whoops. We got distracted by the metaphor and then the lions ate us. What's Left Out Bradbury has a hard time being a straight shooter. Sometimes, he simply refuses to give us the scoop directly, and sometimes he even leaves stuff out. If he were writing a paper for English class, he probably wouldn't get a good grade, but since he's a famous writer, we're willing to cut him some slack. He likes to hint or make us catch up. For instance, check out the opening of the story: we hear two people talking back and forth. Who are they and where are they and when are they? Who knows? We can gather from the first line that one of them is named "George" and we know by the seventh paragraph that the other is his wife and that they are in the kitchen. But that's all we get. Bradbury leaves out a ton. We can't really answer simple questions about what these people look like or where they live or what year it is. But here's the question: why? By leaving big blanks, Bradbury makes his story more universal. For example, we can all imagine ourselves as George because George has whatever hair we have (or don't have). So while Bradbury's gaps may be frustrating at times (especially if you're trying to picture these people in all their glory), he's leaving things out on purpose. (Plus, the guy was being paid by the word. It's not like he benefits from being succinct.) Let's take a peek at the biggest gap of all: the end of the story. What happens to the parents? Bradbury leaves that open because, if he were to tell his readers that George and Lydia got eaten by lions, it would change a dreadful story (see "Tone") into a gory horror story. But if they don't get eaten, well then the story probably doesn't seem so bad for the parents. In other words, Bradbury wants us to imagine the parents meeting (oh, we almost wrote "meating"!) a bad end, but he doesn't want to spell it out for us because that would ruin the effect. Appends a copy of the source string to the destination string. The terminating null character in destination is overwritten by the first character of source, and a null-character is included at the end of the new string formed by the concatenation of both in destination. destination and source shall not overlap. Pointer to the destination array, which should contain a C string, and be large enough to contain the concatenated resulting string. C string to be appended. This should not overlap destination. destination is returned. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 /* strcat example */ int main () strcpy (str,"these "); strcat (str,"strings "); strcat (str,"are "); Wireless cellular services originally were driven by the need for wireless speech communication. However, we are seeing more data-based services taking a major role in our lives-paging, e-mail, Internet access, electronic commerce and others. Although some services traditionally have been offered only over wireline infrastructure, the high mobility of our society requires more and more wireless access to these services. Up to now the barrier has been the limited bandwidth of the wireless systems. To enable wireless access to these emerging services, wireless media must be able to provide a cost-effective wireless "pipe." Enter 2.5G and 3G, which are all about providing this pipe. Those new standards have three main attributes. First is higher data rates. Essentially, 2G systems' data rates are limited by the bit rate offered by an active compressed speech channel. This yields data rates of about 14.4 kbit/second, hardly enough for these services. But 2.5G and 3G systems are targeting data rates of up to 384 kbit/s and, later, 2 Mbit/s. This requires not only changes in the air interface, but also in providing the ability to dynamically allocate multiple slots to a user that requires higher data rates. The second attribute of the new standards is packet switching, a technique that partitions digitized voice and data into packets that can be loaded conveyor-style with other packets onto the airways. It is replacing circuit-switched techniques in which a connection between transmitter and receiver is maintained even when nothing is being sent. While today's wireless system are circuit switched-for example, a connection is established and main- tained, no matter how much information is actually transferred-the next-generation system will be packet switched. That is, information is transferred as packets. Packet switching is better suited for data transfers and provides much better bandwidth utilization between the base-stations and the network. The third attribute is the voice side, where there is a push toward higher speech quality. Wireless speech quality has always been inferior to that of wireline. The reason is the three-way trade-off among speech quality, compression ratio and bit rate, which translates into system capacity and implementation complexity, which translates into cost. Using the sharp cost-reduction curve in DSP technology, next-generation systems will use higher-quality vocoders, which do not increase the bit rate. How will the wireless topology be affected by the introduction of 2.5G and 3G systems? Most 2G systems are based on a four-level hierarchy. At the cell center we see the base transceiver station (BTS), which supports a small number of radio links to the mobile units traveling within the cell. The base station controller (BSC) is responsible for the handoff procedure when a mobile unit moves from one cell to another. The Mobile Switching Center (MSC) provides the switching function in the system. It is the gateway to the public-switched telephone network and records billing and roaming information. Between the BSC and the MSC we find the transcoder function, which provides speech compression/decompression as well as echo cancellation to compensate for the delay in the system. This topology will not necessarily remain intact for next-generation wireless systems. Packet switching opens the door for links into packetized networks, such as IP, right from the BSC level, thus bypassing the traditional wireless switch. We might very well see multiservice systems that ignore the traditional boundaries between wireless and wireline. Meanwhile, cost is another driving factor. Driven by competition and deregulation, wireless service is becoming less and less expensive. In the wireless infrastructure equipment cost is driven not only by the price of silicon components but also by space and power dissipation. This in turn translates into much higher integration, lower power devices and much denser, less expensive packaging. This, in fact, is fueling a trend toward the use of LDMOS for the power transistors in basestation transmitters, replacing costly GaAs devices. No single standard The migration from analog to digital systems did not meld the wireless market into one worldwide digital standard. It seems this will also be the case in 2.5G and 3G. Wireless infrastructure manufacturers that support multiple regions have to design different equipment for different standards. Significant cost reductions can be achieved by utilizing the same hardware platforms using different software to support different standards. Therefore, a trend in which more functions will be done in hardware than software will likely materialize. But to minimize software development time, thereby improving time-to-market, the DSPs used must enable efficient software development in C. This, in turn, is spurring the trend toward C compiler-friendly DSP architectures. The DSPs are used for voice and channel coding. Very long instruction word (VLIW) architectures, like the StarCore SC100, become efficient targets for C compilers. This will enable software programmers to complete their work in C. Ordinarily, DSP programming requires assembly language experience-along with an intimate knowledge of the internal register and pipeline structures of the DSP. With new-generation DSPs, tuned to compilers, the C compiler automatically accounts for the hardware resources of the target DSP. Thus, VLIW architectures will extract high performance from programs written in C. The use of C language programming will enable faster time-to-market, and easy upgradability for cellular basestations in their move to 2.5 and 3G capability. İstanbul Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 1843 yılında kadınlara hastane olarak daha sonrada bir dönem için kadınlar hapishanesine dönüştürüldü. Bina bakımsızlık, deprem ve yangın gibi nedenlerden harap oldu sonra yeniden diriltildi. Hastane binasının yenilenmesinde "Hürrem Şah" yani "Haseki Sultan"da yer edinmiştir. Haseki Sultan, bugün Haseki Hastanesi'nin bulunduğu Kadın pazarı mevkiinde, Mimar Sinan'a cami, medrese, imaret, sıbyan mektebi ve darüşşifa ihtiva eden bir külliye inşaa ettirdi. Haseki Külliyesi'nin şöhreti semtin adını aşınca bölge "Haseki" adıyla anılmaya başlandı. Haseki Sultan Darüşşifası'nın inşaatı 1550 yılında tamamlandı. Zaman içinde değişen fonksiyonuna uygun olarak isim değiştirdi 1551 tarihli vakfiyesinde; darüşşifanın genel bir tedavi kurumu olduğu açıkça belirtildi. Darüşşifa, 1843 yılında, kadınlara tahsis edildi. Bu tarihten sonra; kimsesiz, bakıma muhtaç, evsiz barksız hasta ve çaresiz kadınları tedavi eden bir kadın hastanesi oldu. Burası 1869'da Zaptiye Müşirliği'nin yönetimine geçti ve "Nisa Tevkifhanesi" adını aldı. Artık halk arasında "Haseki Zindanı" adıyla tanınıyordu Bir ara tevkifhanenin iki koğuşu boşaltılıp 30 yataklı bir hastane haline getirildi ve hasta tutuklu kadınlara ayrıldı. Hem hastane hem tutukevi olarak kullanılan yer için resmi yazışmalarda, “Haseki Tevfikhanesi’nde bulunan Nisa Hastanesi" adı kullanılıyordu. Zaptiye Müşirliği'ne bağlı olduğu yıllarda, yatan hastalar, zaptiye hekimleri tarafından tedavi ediliyor, zaman zaman da dışarıdan başvuran kadın hastalara poliklinik hizmeti veriliyordu. Bir odası muhtaç kadınlar için , diğer odası ise kadın tutukevi olarak kullanılıyordu. Tarihi darüşşifa binası, "Haseki Meccanın Müşahedehanesi" adıyla akıl hastalarının gözlem ve tecriti için kullanılmaya başlandı. 1918' de çıkan bir yangın tarihi darüşşifa binasını yeniden harabeye çevirdi. Ama bina 1948 yılında yeniden faliyete geçirildi. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında hastanenin adı "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İstanbul Şehremaneti Haseki Nisa Hastanesi" 1930' larda ise "Haseki Kadınlar Hastanesi" idi. 1933 yılında Haydarpaşa'da bulunan Tıp Fakültesi İstanbul yakasına nakledilince; fakültenin kadın doğum, tedavi ve farmakoloji ile hariciye klinikleri Haseki Hastanesi'ne yerleştirildi. Bu sırada müstahdem lojmanı yıkılarak yerine 200 kişilik bir anfi yapıldı. Üst katına bir kat eklenerek 1935'te 35 yataklı bir septik doğum servisi açıldı. Kadın-Doğum kliniğinin 1967'de Cerrahpaşa'ya taşınmasıyla hastane bir doğum hastanesi görünümünü aldı. 1994 yılında imzalanan protokolle Sağlık Bakanlığı’na devredilen Haseki Hastanesi eğitim hastanesine dönüştürüldü. 1998 yılında Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi adını alarak faaliyetlerini sürdürdü. İlgili haberler 24 Mayıs 1977’da yani 40 yıl önce Arjantin’de askeri cunta tarafından öldürülen Elisabeth Kasemann’ı... Giysi kadın bedenini denetlemek için kullanılan araçlardan biridir. Kadınların kapalı mı açık mı, kı... 24 Ekim 1975’te İzlanda’da hayat normal seyrinde akmayı bıraktı. Çünkü o gün ülkenin yarısını oluştu... - EN SON - ÇOK OKUNAN - ÖNERİLEN Short-Beaked Common Dolphin – Delphinus delphis The Short-Beaked Common Dolphin, also known as the Whitebelly Porpoise or Saddle-Backed Dolphin, belongs to the family of the Dolphins (Delphinidae) and is thus part of the infraorder of the Whales (Cetacea). Delphinus delphis was first described in 1758 by Linnaeus. Since it is widespread in European waters, it was for a long time the most famous representative of the dolphins. Only the Bottlenose Dolphin is more famous due the film Flipper. The back of the Short-Beaked Common Dolphin is black or brown, while the belly is whitish. The sides are yellowish in the front area and grey in the rear area. It can be easily distinguished from other species by the hourglass form on the sides created by the different colours. The Short-Beaked Common Dolphin can reach a length of 2.40m and weigh up to 75kg, according to English Wikipedia even 136kg. Males are usually longer and therefore also
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不承担任何及所有相关责任, 在本列表服务内或透过本列表服务提供或提供的任何资料. 如果您对以下信息有任何疑问或担忧,请直接与信息提供者cq9传奇电子论坛. 你在电影行业工作,可以在亚利桑那州做当地人吗? Cast & Crew CALLS** EXTRAS CASTING CALLAMC电视连续剧-黑暗之风 AMC电视网的神秘惊悚电视剧 Dark Winds 是否需要付费的临时演员/背景人才在Kayenta拍摄, 亚利桑那州10月18日至10月22日, 2022. 在提交申请之前,请仔细阅读以下所有说明. 所有申请者必须年满18岁,并已接种疫苗. Casting: Male & 美国土著女性“小贩” & "Locals" Male & 女性白种人“游客” 非裔美国人,印第安人,和白人男性替身 Location:在Kayenta AZ地区和纪念碑谷之间,德克萨斯和墨西哥帽德克萨斯地区. Apply:发送以下内容到 email@example.com: - cq9电子论坛(电话号码 & Email) - 疫苗注射状况(最后一针/加强注射日期) - 采购产品身高,体重,裤子尺寸,裙子尺寸,内缝,鞋子尺寸,衬衫尺寸 - 3当前光线良好的照片-照片中没有帽子、眼镜或其他人. 展示你的头发长度和颜色. 从头到脚至少发一张照片. - 你住的地方离所列地点有多远 - 您在10月18日至10月22日(2021年)这一周的可用性 - Put "Kayenta Casting 2在邮件主题栏 EXTRAS CASTING CALLTucson TV Pilot 为2021年10月初至11月中旬拍摄的电视试播在图森市招募临时演员. 这是一个带薪午餐的机会. 提交时请发送您的全名, cell phone, 电子邮件和两张当前的自拍照(1肩朝上), 1 full length – no head shots) taken in natural outdoor light against a plain backdrop; no props, hats, or sunglasses. 无论疫苗接种情况如何,工作前都需要进行COVID检测. 请同时发送衣柜所需的当前尺码(详细信息在传单上). 请在提交给: firstname.lastname@example.org 离婚法庭:第23季Casting Call May 26, 2021 Post: 全国联合法庭节目正在寻找需要帮助或结束的客人! 离婚法庭正在寻找真正濒临分手的夫妻 - 隔离期间的禁闭有没有给你们的关系带来压力? - 你说完了,准备好分手了吗? - 你怀疑你的配偶或长期伴侣出轨吗? - 你的配偶/伴侣是否指责你欺骗和拒绝你的孩子? - 你是否已经忍无可忍,需要和你的长期伴侣做个了断? - 你有证据证明你的配偶或长期伴侣有不忠行为吗, 你想和他们当面对质? - 你配偶的行为会让你的家庭分崩离析吗? 你需要决心和重新快乐的机会吗? - 你伴侣的危险习惯正在破坏你的家庭吗? Have you had enough? - 你和你的长期伴侣有矛盾吗?你最近对他们提出过索赔吗? - 你是否和你的前情人不和,想要解决一个悬而未决的问题? - 你配偶的毒瘾是否毁了你们的关系? 潜在的客人将获得免费的机票、酒店,并将根据报道获得补偿. 想让别人听到你的故事,发邮件吧 email@example.com with the following: 选角:“Park2Park”英里合作生产 想要提高你的户外探险技能? 与外面的电视一起, 奥德赛工作室将招募两天的出镜人才, 所有费用由亚利桑那州风景优美的公园里的专业人士提供实践课程. 参与者将在亚利桑那州尝试冒险运动,如山地自行车,被拍摄下来, camping/hiking, kayaking, or rock climbing. 参赛者必须年满18岁, 距离凤凰城半天车程, Arizona, 6月或7月的两天外加旅行. 寻找个人冒险家,家庭和夫妇与新手水平的技能. (每晚只提供一间酒店房间.) To apply, 用电子邮件发送一段你自己的短视频(手机视频也可以),解释为什么你想学习户外技能,以及为什么你是这个节目最棒的选择 firstname.lastname@example.org. 所有提交的邮件必须包括邮件主题行“P2P”. 提交的截止日期是 Friday, May 21, 2021. 准备好史诗般的户外旅行充满了有趣的冒险 & supportive coaching! Casting Call (Nov. 2020)和前任是邻居的人 如需申请和了解更多信息,请发送电子邮件 email@example.com. Casting & Crew Call鬼战士(故事片) Jake 军人年龄,男性(21-40岁),强壮,有趣,有电影经验. 有军事经验者优先. American Selfie(s) SCRIPT Call 截止日期:2019年5月14日 Project: American Selfie(s) Project Description Script: 每个州选一个 Specs: 45-60页(PDF)文件电邮至 firstname.lastname@example.org 脚本发布形式如下. Contact: 罗伯特(鲍勃)格罗斯在 email@example.com. UNCSA电影制作学院 927 Knollwood Street 温斯顿塞勒姆,北卡罗来纳州27103,美国 Release Needed: 剧本发布表格(PDF) 无论以何种标准衡量,我们的国家在政治上似乎比历史上任何时候都要分裂. What American Selfie(s) 试图用这样一系列的选集来表明我们远比媒体让我们相信的更团结吗. 拍摄下来的故事是我们每个州的小肖像,将展示我们作为美国人所共有的共同价值观. cq9传奇电子论坛如何取得伟大成就的政治问题,有时我们可能会在如何取得伟大成就的问题上产生分歧. 但事实上,我们都有一个共同的信念,那就是建立更好的民主制度. 在情感上打动我们的故事更能有效地传达给我们所有人. DOCU-SERIESMedical Conditions 你是否有朋友或家人有疾病? 他们是否对向专业医疗人员寻求治疗犹豫不决? 你是否担心你爱的人忽视了生命体征和症状? NOW CASTING: 患有未确诊疾病的个人 选角机构:Kinetic Content,洛杉矶 Email: firstname.lastname@example.org Application: medicalcare.castingcrane.com 在一部新的电视纪录片中, 我们将帮助那些遭受改变人生的疾病折磨、因恐惧而没有寻求适当治疗的人, 缺乏医疗保险或经济手段. If you, 你的朋友或家人拒绝就目前的医疗状况寻求治疗,你担心一个无害的疾病可能会变成一种使人衰弱的疾病, 趁还来得及在网上申请. Casting Call (2018)Bridezillas 即时发布日期:2018年6月22日洛杉矶 现在是|新娘 轰动一时的传奇歌曲《cq9传奇电子论坛》重回WE电视台! For 11 seasons, 一个电视节目定义并庆祝了一种文化现象, 毫无疑问,这是每个新娘在婚礼上要求完美的最终权利和特权. 多伦奥菲尔铸造热诚邀请未来新娘与不可否认的愿景申请. 你的婚礼,你的规则,你的日子! 这是你应得的! “Be as demanding, 为了完成你生命中最伟大的一天,你需要无所畏惧. 骄傲地戴上那枚徽章,在最著名的人中占据一席之地, Instagram worthy, 社交媒体上著名的遗产,并自豪地成为下一个新娘!” – Doron Ofir, 选角导演与婚礼计划10月至12月新娘现在申请www.castingbridezillas.com BRIDE KNOWS BEST. ### 也可致电(323)203-1308查询. www.doronofircasting.com Casting Call收藏家-历史频道电视-美国收藏家 在亚利桑那州拍摄的美国人 美国挑选队很高兴回到亚利桑那州! 他们计划于2022年3月在你所在的地区拍摄历史频道的热门电视剧. 《cq9电子论坛》是历史频道的一部纪录片,探索了迷人的古董采摘世界. 这部热门电视剧讲述的是这个行业中熟练的挑选者的故事, 寻找美国最有价值的古董. 他们总是兴奋地发现可观的, 独特的收藏,了解它们背后有趣的故事. 当他们从一个海岸开到另一个海岸, 拾取者的任务是回收和拯救被遗忘的文物. 在这个过程中,他们希望能够遇到拥有非凡道具的角色. 他们希望让具有历史意义的文物重获新生,同时也能从中了解到美国的过去. 这些年来,Pickers看到了很多生锈的黄金他们总是希望发现一些他们从未见过的东西. 他们已经准备好寻找非凡的物品,聆听cq9传奇电子论坛它们的迷人故事. 我们American Pickers公司继续非常认真地对待这场大流行,并将遵循州政府和疾病预防控制中心概述的所有安全拍摄指南和协议. Nevertheless, 我们很高兴能继续与该地区的许多收藏家交流他们多年的采摘经验,并渴望听到他们难忘的故事! 美国Pickers电视节目正在寻找线索,并愿意探索你隐藏的宝藏. 如果你或你认识的人有一个大, 私人收藏或古董积累,采摘者可以花一天的大部分时间来查看, 请将您的姓名、电话号码、位置、藏品描述及照片发送至: email@example.com或致电(646)493-2184 Facebook: @GotAPick Apple TV+ aboneliğini iptal etme - tv.apple.com adresine gidin. - Sayfanın üst tarafındaki hesap simgesini seçin. (Hesap simgesini görmüyorsanız Sign in (Giriş yap) seçeneğine dokunun veya bu seçeneği tıklayın, ardından Apple Kimliğinizle giriş yapın.) - Settings'i (Ayarlar) seçin. - Subscriptions'a (Abonelikler) gidin ve Manage'ı (Yönet) seçin. - Cancel Subscription'ı (Aboneliği İptal Et) seçin. Hâlâ yardıma ihtiyacınız varsa Para iadesi talebinde bulunmanız gerekiyorsa reportaproblem.apple.com adresine gidin ve Apple TV+ hizmetine kaydolmak için kullandığınız Apple Kimliği ile oturum açın. İsrail ve Güney Afrika'da abonelik iptal etme işlemleri biraz farklıdır. Bu ülkelerde ve bölgelerde geçerli özel durumlar hakkında bilgi edinin. ph值超低。 如果新加坡人有样学样,行动党政府会担心的。 有没有你我都熟悉的人? 工人党在面簿发言上KO行动党。 珍珠都没那么真啊! 你相信政府吗? 部长有说没答。 反对党指执政党“玩臭”。 多才多艺。 新年串门子谈政治。 Günde bir aspirinin bazı rahatsızlıkların önlenmesindeki faydasının kiloya bağlı olduğu bildirildi. Sonuçları “Lancet” dergisinde yayımlanan, rastgele 10 çalışmanın verilerinin incelendiği araştırma, aspirinin dozu ve hastanın kilosunun, sonucu önemli biçimde etkilediğini gösterdi. Araştırmada, günde 75 ila 100 miligram aspirinin, 70 kilonun altındaki kişilerde kardiyovasküler rahatsızlık olasılığını yüzde 23 oranında düşürdüğü ancak 70’in üzerindeki kilolarda etkisinin olmadığı gözlendi. Kilosu 70’ten fazla olanlarda, günde 325 ile 500 miligram arasındaki dozların kardiyovasküler rahatsızlık riskini azalttığı belirtildi. Independent Research on Automotive Trends Where is automotive technology headed in the future? In part, that's up to the public. If enough people want something in a car, auto manufacturers will find a way to put it in. Finding out what the public wants is the role of market research firms, which organize focus groups to learn what people like about their cars and what they'd like to see (or not see) in their next car. These firms often contract with automobile manufacturers to monitor public opinions on concept cars and new technology to determine if new models are going to sell. But carmakers can't test public acceptance of new technologies before they determine what those new technologies are. Often new technological discoveries are generated by think tanks and private R&D organizations. For instance, Google is currently testing what might be the car of the future. Known as the Google Car, it essentially drives itself, relying on computers and automated sensing technology to navigate its way down the highway. The Google Car -- actually a fleet of six cars based on the Toyota Prius and the Audi TT -- drives back and forth between Los Angeles and San Francisco piloted solely by computer. It uses a GPS for route planning, radar and laser sensors for detecting objects and other cars in its path and cutting edge artificial intelligence programming to integrate this data. It'll be some years before Google Car technology is good enough for general use, or can be trusted on anything other than the freeway. Imagine using such a car to navigate complex neighborhood roadmaps -- but the technology will eventually be available for license by automobile manufacturers for use in production vehicles. If nothing else, its very existence proves to carmakers that an automated car will be possible much sooner than anyone might have guessed and this knowledge will guide their research. Besides Google, private organizations and industrial associations like the North Carolina Center for Automotive Research (NCCAR) and the European Council for Automotive R&D (EUCAR) work with the automotive industry to research advanced technology and study future trends. One of the most important trends in the automotive world today is the development of alternative fuel technologies, such as electric batteries or hydrogen fuel cells. Much of the research into these technologies is taking place at universities, from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to the University of Eastern Kentucky. (The latter recently opened its Center for Renewable and Alternative Fuel Technologies, also known as CRAFT.) Additional research into advanced automotive technology is performed at Ohio State's Center for Automotive Research and the University of Maryland's Center for Advanced Transportation Technology. Much of this research is made possible, in part, by funds from the auto industry. For instance, the Ohio State program receives financial support from a wide range of partners, including not only the big three American car manufacturers -- Ford, Chrysler and General Motors -- but Honda, Hyundai, Toyota and automobile-related corporations such as Goodyear. The result of this research is in turn made available for all companies to use, profiting the auto industry as a whole. This research tells the manufacturers where they should be heading in the future. But what can independent research tell the auto industry about ways in which the quality of cars can be changed today? 被称“温州之子”的加蓬总统竞选人让·平不敌对手,结果公布后,反对派认为有舞弊嫌疑,上街抗议并与警方发生冲突。让·平称,其所在指挥部遭受政府武装袭击,2人死亡,19人受伤。 虽然让·平未能实现中国人期待的“华裔总统”的成功,但在这片不被国人熟知的古老大陆上,依然有一批华人后代活跃在各行各业,而像让·平这样身居高官的也不少。当大家都在讨论美国华裔在政坛上一点点突破限制,在遥远的非洲大陆,华裔在政坛上早已活跃多时,既有开国总统,也有各部部长,既有地方首脑,也有中央议员。为什么在“自由灯塔”之称的美国,华裔参政还存在如此多的困难,而在被殖民百年的非洲,华裔却不断创造历史呢? 大到开国总统,小到地方主官,非洲政坛活跃着华裔身影 加蓬华裔让·平只差一步,就能创造加蓬华裔的历史,也许有一些华人会对此扼腕叹息,但是在非洲,让·平只是重复华裔参政的历史,而并非创造。塞舌尔,这个坐落于东部非洲印度洋上的一个群岛国家,1976年从英国殖民者手中正式独立,其至今也保持着非洲华裔参政的最高纪录。 塞舌尔开国总统詹姆斯·曼卡姆是具有四分之一血统的华裔,中文名“陈文咸”祖籍广东顺德。而且塞舌尔当年6月29日独立,第二天就与中华人民共和国建交,当年十月十三日,曼卡姆还给刚刚接任中国共产党主席的华国锋发了贺电。而由曼卡姆开启的中华人民共和国与塞舌尔共和国之间的关系一直稳固,2011年塞舌尔甚至邀请中国在马埃岛设立军事基地,以加强打击海盗。 除了像曼卡姆、让·平这样处于政坛巅峰的华裔之光,还有很多地华裔出任内阁部长,地方主官。费琼(中文名朱慧琼)就是其中的代表,费琼并非像曼卡姆和让·平这样的混血华裔,而是地地道道的华人后代。而在毛里求斯,华裔占总人口的3%,政坛上活跃的华裔层出不穷,比如
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of Jordan: A Life in War and Peace. For a biography to succeed, there has to be a certain degree of empathy on the part of the biographer towards his or her subject. Hostile biographies rarely make for good reading. In my case, the problem did not arise. On the contrary, the real risk was of toppling over into hagiography. The king of realism King Hussein apparently had no reservations about my writing his biography. He reportedly told Mustafa Hamarneh, a Jordanian academic who served for a short period as his press secretary: “I am happy that Avi Shlaim is writing a book about me because he is a Jew and an Israeli, he knows the history of the family, and he is a professor at Oxford.” These were my putative qualifications for serving as a biographer of an Arab monarch and descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. In saying that I knew the history of his family, Hussein was most probably referring to my controversial 1988 book Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement, and the Partition of Palestine. The thesis advanced in this book is that in 1947, the Hashemite ruler and the Jewish Agency reached a tacit agreement to divide Palestine between themselves, at the expense of Palestinians. A subsidiary thesis is that Britain knew and secretly approved of this agreement because of its hostility to the Palestinian national movement led by Hajj Amin al-Husseini. This book was banned in Jordan and is still banned today. Hussein, however, read it and apparently understood that the book was not an attack on his grandfather, Abdullah I, but a defence, inasmuch as Abdullah I was the only Arab leader in 1948 with a realistic assessment of the military balance of power. Abdullah I was the king of realism. So was Hussein bin Talal. In 1951, as a boy of 15, Hussein witnessed the assassination of his beloved grandfather outside al-Aqsa Mosque in the Old City of Jerusalem. Abdullah I had prearranged to follow Friday prayers with a secret meeting with two Israeli representatives, Reuven Shiloah and Moshe Sasson. In other words, Abdullah I persisted in his efforts to make peace with the Israelis literally until his dying day. When Hussein ascended to the throne in 1953, following the abdication of his father Talal, who suffered from mental illness, he consciously followed in the footsteps of his grandfather and mentor. Indeed, Hussein personified the Hashemite legacy of respect for Jews, pragmatism and moderation. This brings me to Hussein’s relations with Israel. The key was realism – a sober assessment of the military balance, a realisation that the Arabs had no chance of defeating Israel on the battlefield. The alternative to war was diplomacy. In 1996, Hussein granted me a two-hour interview for The Iron Wall, my book on Israel and the Arab World. He kept calling me “sir”, which to me, as a humble academic, was both strange and charming. More importantly, he was astonishingly frank. It was the only time that he spoke on the record about his secret meetings with Israeli officials. After his death in 1999, I published an edited version of the interview. The greatest Arab taboo was speaking with the enemy. By meeting with the Israelis, King Hussein broke this taboo. I asked him why. He replied: “For whatever reason, we had a neighbour, a people who were close to us historically, whom circumstances in the world had forced into our region. The dilemma was how to avoid mutual destruction and how to find a way of living together once again and not to continue to pay the high price which was not fair on either side. “My purpose throughout, since the 1960s, was to try to see if there is any way to resolve the problem ... I had to explore, I had to find out what is the thinking in Palestine. There is no future in war, there is no future in further suffering for people, either they or us. So, one had to know. One had to break that barrier and begin a dialogue whether it led anywhere immediately or not. But it was important to have it direct and first-hand and not to let other players manipulate us.” Hussein added that, by chance, he had a friend who looked after his health in London. This was a reference to his personal physician, Emanuel Herbert, who was a Jew and an ardent Zionist. One day, Herbert suggested the possibility of a meeting with a senior Israeli diplomat, Yaakov Herzog, son of the chief rabbi of Ireland and an ordained rabbi himself. And that is how it started – in the home of Herbert in St John’s Wood. The secret meetings with Israeli officials went on from 1963 until the conclusion of the peace treaty in 1994. In my biography of the king, there is a table with the dates, names of participants, and venues of these meetings. Many meetings took place in London, some in Amman, some in an air-conditioned caravan in Wadi Araba, some on the royal yacht in the Gulf of Aqaba, and one in the Mossad headquarters north of Tel Aviv. I have documented, from the private archive of Herzog, 42 secret meetings. There might have been others. But the bare list gives an idea of the scope and seriousness of this extraordinary dialogue across the battle lines. The king offered Israel total peace for total withdrawal, but both the tone and the substance of the dialogue had changed In June 1967, Hussein joined Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and Syria in the war against Israel. It was a disastrous decision, but as he told me, he felt he had no real choice: Either he joined the Arab nationalists in what was popularly hailed as “the battle of destiny”, or his country would tear itself apart in a civil war. Hussein lost half his kingdom in the war, including the crown jewel, the Old City of Jerusalem. He spent the rest of his life in an unrelenting effort to pick up the pieces. One positive thing that came out of the debacle was a new alliance between the king and Nasser against the Syrian hardliners, and a joint decision to rely on diplomacy to recover the occupied territories. Nasser told Hussein that recovering the West Bank was more urgent than recovering Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, because of the large number of Palestinian civilians in the West Bank. He also authorised Hussein to talk to the enemy with this purpose in mind, but warned him not to sign a separate peace treaty. The dialogue with Israel resumed as soon as the guns fell silent. The king offered Israel total peace for total withdrawal, but both the tone and the substance of the dialogue had changed. Herzog now treated Hussein like a headmaster reprimanding a naughty schoolboy. On substance, the Israelis proposed to keep 30 percent of the West Bank, including the Old City of Jerusalem. Hussein rejected the offer repeatedly. It was all or nothing, he insisted. Protecting the kingdom Despite the stalemate, the talks went on for years. Why did Hussein continue to meet with the Israelis, despite their palpable diplomatic intransigence and creeping annexation of the West Bank? It was to protect what remained of his kingdom. He thought that if he continued to meet with the Israelis, they would be less likely to attack the East Bank of his kingdom or to want to topple the Hashemite monarchy and replace it with the Republic of Palestine. This threat was implicit in the rightwing slogan “Jordan is Palestine”, which suggested that the East Bank was a Palestinian state because the majority of its population was Palestinian, and thus there was no need for a second Palestinian state in the West Bank. By talking with the enemy, Hussein incurred serious reputational damage. His enemies denounced him as a traitor to the Arab cause. The facts, however, are that King Hussein did not yield one inch of Arab land in all his talks with the Israelis, and he was not the first Arab leader to make a separate peace deal with Israel. The first was Sadat and the second was former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. It was only after Arafat signed the deeply flawed Oslo Accord with Israel in September 1993 that Hussein embarked on negotiations that led to the peace treaty with Israel a year later. Conflict resolution requires empathy. Hussein’s empathy for the enemy was quite remarkable. He was also an educator. King Abdullah II told me that his father repeatedly impressed upon him the vital importance of understanding the other side’s point of view, of displaying sympathy, and of offering reassurance when talking to the Israelis. Because of their history and their suffering, Hussein explained, the Jews were obsessed with security, and one had to put that into the equation when negotiating with them. I heard the same thing from several other Jordanian negotiators, both soldiers and diplomats. In former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, Hussein found a genuine partner on the road to peace. They were both soldiers who knew the price of war and therefore turned to peacemaking. They also trusted one another. As the king observed in his interview with me, he often put himself in Rabin’s place, and Rabin did the same with him. By listening and being listened to, they discovered a common humanity. The king’s popularity with the Israeli public was another asset in negotiations. He was Israel’s favourite Arab neighbour. He was told jokingly, on more than one occasion, that if he chose to run for office in Israel, he would win by a landslide. King Hussein thought that the treaty he and Rabin negotiated was fair and balanced and that it met the essential interests of both sides. It gave Israel peace and normalisation, and it guaranteed Jordan’s security. The problem with the treaty was that it was not institutionalised; it depended to a perilously high degree on the personal rapport between the two leaders. The assassination of Rabin by a Jewish fanatic was consequently a catastrophe for Hussein on both the personal and the political level. He spoke movingly, at Rabin’s funeral in the national cemetery on Mount Herzl, about his “fellow shepherd of the Jordanian-Israeli peace process”. He vowed, “to continue the legacy for which my friend fell, as did my grandfather in this city when I was with him and but a boy”. 'Buried the peace' After the funeral, journalist Randa Habib saw Hussein standing on the terrace of the King David Hotel, with tears rolling down his cheeks. She asked him about his feelings. He replied: “I had come to West Jerusalem for the first time in my life in order to bury a friend.” There was a brief silence, and then he added: “I have the impression that today I have also, in some way, buried the peace.” These were prophetic words. Rabin was succeeded by Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of the rightwing Likud Party and a proponent of the doctrine of permanent conflict. The contrast between Hussein’s magnanimity and Netanyahu’s malevolence could have hardly been more striking. Having made with Rabin “the peace of the brave”, the ailing monarch now confronted an Israeli leader intent on imposing upon him the peace of the bully. From then on, it was downhill all the way. Netanyahu remained Hussein’s nemesis for the rest of his tragically short life. Twenty years after his death is a suitable time to assess the life and legacy of Hussein bin Talal. There were mistakes of historic proportions, notably the June 1967 war. The mistakes, however, are offset by some major achievements. One part of his legacy is the survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, despite perpetual turmoil and turbulence in the region. A second, and closely related, part of his legacy is the peace treaty with Israel. An overall settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict was beyond Hussein’s reach, but it was not for lack of trying. No other leader strove as consistently, as indefatigably, and as wholeheartedly in pursuit of peace in the Middle East as did Hussein bin Talal. He received less than his due from either Israelis or his fellow Arabs for his efforts to resolve the conflict. History is likely to be kinder to him. The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye. ...magnetic field sweeps around. With Saturn, however, it looks like the planet isn't locked to its magnetic field, which can slip around to -Look on Earth’s magnetic poles!! They shifted in last years 4 times quicker than in previous decade. (French, Canadian expeditions had measured it very precisely...) Shift goes in direction toward North pole, so when we know that Earths axis is pointing on Polar star and that axis plane also goes toward Orion constellation so we know (direction) where is source of that force which affects Earth’s, Saturn’s... magnetic fields!!! Saturn had slowed down 1% in only 23 years. -I gave you reasons, explanations (in my previous replies to your articles in Universe Today Forums) for - what is very probably causing some shifts in path of Cassini, what can cause, that Saturn is 0,2 degrees higher above ecliptic plane than should to be...(in my previous replies to your articles in Universe Today Forums)... Planet X which is 25 times more massive than Jupiter is now less than 1 billion km from Saturn (...circa 2 billions km from us) and moves toward us to perihelia from area around Orion constellation (there is aphelia of X)!" Planet X though is very massive, is small but super densty, black...this is reason why X wasn't till now seen with telescopes...(dark appearance of X, shining only close to perihelia is mentioned in legends, biblical texts, Egyptian texts from pyramids from 5th, 6th dynasty...arrival of X is depicted also on ancient oriental carpets... ) X has got strong magnetic field and have moved in last years from area below ecliptic plane to area some degrees (less than 10) above ecliptic (circa from Uranus position before 20 years toward Saturn...). These are reasons why north magnetic pole of Earth have moved so quickly in last years and it is similar with Saturn, why there is the same level of global warming on Earth and on Mars... If you publish data concerning to Mars, Jupiter, Uranus... you will find similar effects... Open your eyes... I expect that the cause will have some parallels to Earth's wandering magnetic poles. The center of Saturn's magnetism is something that moves within the planet. -there are parallels in whole our Solar system but NASA, JPL, Cassini, Caltech, European space agencies... don't want to admit it!!! Saturn has slowed down 1% in only 23 years. -this means that Saturn will rotate after 1600 years 2 times slower than now, if the same level of rotational decceleration change will stay...!!! Why have planets (Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) rotations of its axis times around 24, 10, 16 hours- in quantitised values?! Planet X is this quantitisator what causes it! Look also on Titus Bode low and its explanation for our planets and X! Why were there (writtings, myths of Egyptians, Sumerians, Mayans...speak about it very clearly) 260, 360, 365 days long years in not so far (some thousands years ago) mankind history? It was so because during floods, earthquakes,...which accompanied Planet X arrivals to perihelia changed Earths axis rotational times too!!! Look on Saturn! 1 percent change means for Earth 3,65 of day per year!!! This happen on Saturn now!!! Measurements done from Voyagers (1989-1997), from Hubble, from Cassini, and older measurements show that Uranus, Neptune changed their axis rotations even more-10 percent... Atmospheric pressure on Neptune’s Triton doubled in that time (...1989-1997), Titan showed extreme vulcanicity, enormous amount of new geysyrs... 10 percent
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یر تقاضای خود را به گناه به اتهام قتل غفلت در مرگ 18-ماه-پیر چوپان Wiegand ژوئیه گذشته وکیل خانواده مایکل Winkleman گفت NBC News و Indianapolis Star. او گفت: Anello نمی خواهد چهره زندان و یا زندان زمان و خدمت خود را مشروط در ایندیانا است. “من در زمان درخواست معامله امروز سعی کنید برای کمک به پایان دادن بخشی از این کابوس برای خانواده من در صورت امکان” Anello, از, South Bend, ایندیانا گفت: در بیانیه منتشر شده توسط Winkleman. “حمایت آنها همچنان به من شده است فراتر از طاقت فرسا و من نمی توانم به شما بگویم که چگونه سپاسگزار من برای آنها.” رویال کارائیب کروز گفته است که نظارت تصویری نشان می دهد که Anello تکیه کردن 11th-پنجره طبقه در منطقه بازی کودکان در کشتی در حدود هشت ثانیه قبل از او برداشته نوه اش به پنجره. محققان می گویند دختر تضعیف و از Anello دست و کاهش یافت به مرگ او. خانواده دختر هر چند ادعا می کند در یک طرح دعوی در دادگاه در ماه ژانویه در برابر خط کروز است که به آن امر شده اند “از لحاظ فیزیکی غیر ممکن است” برای Anello به تکیه کردن آن پنجره. Winkleman گفت: معامله “است که در بهترین منافع خانواده به طوری که آنها می توانید این وحشتناک فصل روشن کنید و تمرکز خود را برای عزاداری چوپان زن.” فیلم/ در گفتگو با «نود اقتصادی» بیان شد؛ حسین صمصامی با بیان اینکه اعتبار یک میلیون تومانی که قرار است به تمام سرپرستان خانوار یارانهبگیر پرداخت شود، درست است، گفت: چه تناسبی بین افراد خانوار و مبلغ وام وجود دارد؟ بهروز علیشیری معاون وزیر اسبق اقتصاد با بیان اقدامات انجام شده برای مقابله با کرونا، ۹ توصیه برای عبور از بحران کرونا مطرح کرد. وام یک میلیون تومانی با فرض لزوم تامین ۵۰ درصد از هزینه یک خانوار تنها ۱۴.۷ درصد از هزینه خانوارهای شهری و ۲۶.۷ درصد از هزینه خانوارهای روستایی را پوشش میدهد رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه ضمن بیان تاثیر کرونا بر خزانه کشور و منایع پیش بینی شده در قانون بودجه بیان کرد، دولت در حساسترین مراحل مدیریت منابع خود است. در کره جنوبی به دلیل برخورداری از زیرساخت های مناسب، فقط ۱۰ درصد اقتصاد این کشور به سبب قرنطینه کردن افراد مریض تعطیل شد. March 7, 2017 Three broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) working together in an HIV-positive person may explain how this individual controlled HIV for 30 years without antiretroviral therapy (ART). Almost 90% of HIV strains circulating in this person remained sensitive to at least one of the three bNAbs. In some people infected with HIV, antibodies that potently neutralize a range of HIV strains develop over time. When passively transferred to mice or monkeys, these bNAbs can treat or prevent HIV infection. But because viral strains infecting an individual and that person's antibodies evolve together, bNAbs that evolve during chronic infection typically do not control HIV in that person. To learn more about this coevolution, researchers from Rockefeller University and colleagues at other centers analyzed antibodies and viral strains in a person who maintained low viral loads for 30 years without ART. Diagnosed with HIV in 1986, this individual controlled HIV replication well without ART. Researchers first detected HIV-neutralizing activity in this person in 2006, when the viral load lay below 400 copies/mL. That activity increased through 2010 and remained broad and potent in subsequent years. During that time, the investigators detected three different bNAbs -- BG1, BG18 and NC37 -- which neutralize HIV by binding to three nonoverlapping sites of the HIV envelope protein. BG18 is the strongest member of its bNAb class. Individually, BG1 neutralized 37% of HIV isolates in a 118-isolate panel, BG18 neutralized 64% and NC37 neutralized 33%. Combined in a 1:1:1 ratio, the three bNAbs neutralized 81% of the 118 isolates. Single-genome sequencing of HIV in samples collected from this person over nine years identified a diverse group of 35 circulating viruses. Of these 35 viruses, only four proved resistant to the combined three bNAbs. The other 31 viruses remained sensitive to at least one of the three bNAbs. Next, the research team tested the three bNAbs against an HIV lab strain used to infect humanized mice. A 1:1:1 combination of the three bNAbs reduced viral loads by an average 1.48 log10 copies/mL (30-fold) soon after bNAb administration. With twice-weekly dosing for three weeks, six of the nine mice had an undetectable viral load after three weeks. The investigators conclude that the combined bNAbs "mediate potent and durable suppression of viremia in humanized mice infected with HIV-1YU2." The bottom line, the researchers propose, is that a high proportion of viruses sensitive to the three bNAbs coexisted with those bNAbs for long periods. In other words, for many years infecting viral strains did not evolve to avoid neutralization. This coexistence of sensitive viral strains and multiple bNAbs may explain how this 30-year elite controller largely constrained HIV replication and "suggests that combinations of bNAbs may in fact be able to contain HIV-1 infection in humans." Mark Mascolini writes about HIV infection. |Hospital Rate Lower in Antiretroviral Controllers Than in Elite Controllers| |Hepatitis C Drives Non-AIDS Event Rate in 320 HIV Controllers| |Who Are the Elite Controllers?| No comments have been made. The content on this page is free of advertiser influence and was produced by our editorial team. See our content and advertising policies. Caricamento del lettore... È disponibile una nuova versione di Last.fm, per assicurarti un funzionamento ottimale ricarica il sito. 1.107 413 1.211 ascoltatori Conosci un video di YouTube per questo brano? Aggiungi un video Hai informazioni sul background di questo brano? Crea la wiki Soul Searching Above the Law Playin' Your Game Why Do We Bang Daz Dillinger Squeeze South Central Cartel Spice 1 The D.O.C. King Tee Non vuoi vedere annunci? Abbonati ora Altre 6 foto EPILESSIA Definizione L’epilessia è una malattia neurologica cronica caratterizzata dalla comparsa di crisi improvvise, che si manifestano senza essere precedute da alcun segnale. Durante questi episodi, la persona è soggetta a: - irrigidimento - scosse - talvolta perdita di conoscenza L’epilessia può manifestarsi a ogni età e in forme assai diverse; per questo, vista la sua varietà, si parla genericamente di epilessie. Chi soffre di una crisi epilettica non è considerato affetto da epilessia. La diagnosi di epilessia implica una tendenza a crisi epilettiche ripetute. Cause L’epilessia dipende da un improvviso eccesso di attività delle cellule del cervello: è come se il cervello andasse in cortocircuito e fosse investito da una scarica di impulsi irregolari e improvvisi. Queste scariche possono interessare solo un gruppo di cellule o più aree. Nell’arco di pochi minuti, comunque, le cellule riprendono la loro normale attività e la persona non presenta alcuna conseguenza di quanto successo. Alla base di questa iperattività delle cellule cerebrali vi può essere una predisposizione genetica oppure una lesione al cervello. Alcune forme infantili possono scomparire dopo la pubertà. Le crisi epilettiche che compaiono in età adulta sono, di solito, un sintomo di una disfunzione cerebrale su base degenerativa, vascolare o tumorale, che va approfondita con indagini specifiche. Sintomi L’epilessia si può manifestare in tanti modi diversi, a seconda delle aree cerebrali colpite. Si può andare incontro: - al tremito di un arto - all’irrigidimento e scuotimento di tutto il corpo - a una perdita di contatto con l’ambiente - a una caduta - ad automatismi (gesti incontrollati, come schioccare la bocca, ridere o cercare di spogliarsi), e così via. Se capita di assistere a un attacco epilettico non ci si deve spaventare in maniera eccessiva: la persona non avverte dolore, quindi non soffre. Diagnosi Per diagnosticare l’epilessia è necessario procedere con un’accurata valutazione dei sintomi e della storia clinica della persona, ricostruiti anche grazie al racconto di terzi, che hanno assistito alle crisi. Inoltre, in genere, il medico prescrive un elettroencefalogramma, un esame che permette di rilevare un’ipereccitabilità del tessuto nervoso del cervello. Infine, può richiedere una TC o una RM della testa per individuare la presenza di eventuali anomalie, come tumori o emorragie. Cure In genere, chi soffre di epilessia deve seguire una cura a base di farmaci antiepilettici Il trattamento, una volta iniziato, non deve essere mai sospeso, se non su indicazione del neurologo. La durata della terapia antiepilettica dipende dal tipo, dalla causa e dall’evoluzione della malattia. Oggigiorno, i medici hanno a disposizione numerosi farmaci antiepilettici, che vengono scelti a seconda del tipo di epilessia. Nei due terzi dei casi si arriva a controllare le crisi. In un terzo dei casi, invece, la malattia resiste al trattamento, anche con più farmaci, spesso usati in associazione. In questi ultimi casi, se si riesce a individuare correttamente l’area del cervello da cui originano le crisi, si può ricorrere a un intervento chirurgico per asportare questa regione. L’intervento, però, è possibile solo per le epilessie focali o parziali, ossia quelle in cui le crisi partono da una zona “focalizzata” (ristretta) del cervello. Alimentazione La persona che soffre di epilessia dovrebbe seguire una dieta ben equilibrata e cercare di fare pasti poco abbondanti e frequenti. Sembra che l’alimentazione più adatta per i bambini soggetti a crisi epilettiche sia quella chetogenica, ad alto apporto di grassi, adeguata quantità di proteine e basso contenuto di carboidrati. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) String Sextet No.1 in B Flat Major Op.18 1. Allegro ma non troppo 2. Andante ma moderato 3. Scherzo: Allegro molto 4. Rondo: Poco allegro e grazioso Never one to shy away from a challenge, Brahms certainly posed himself one in writing for the entirely novel medium of a string sextet. Having two violins, two violas and two cellos did not merely double the striking power of a trio or offer a fifty per cent increase over the output of a string quartet. In addition to the rich sonorities in which he could luxuriate when he wished, there were new combinations of timbre available to him and more variety of texture. The first of its kind, this melodious Sextet in B flat was composed in 1859-60 and published in 1862. It enjoyed such a success that Brahms returned to the medium in 1864-65 and composed a second sextet in G. In structure (though not of course in texture) the Sextet in B flat follows precedents, the first movement being in orthodox sonata form. Spacious and leisurely compared with the stormy D minor Piano Concerto completed shortly before, it opens with the first cello giving out a flowing 3/4 melody. The second cello provides the bass, so already Brahms is exploiting the mediumís potential, offering a sonority he could not have obtained from a quartet. The cello tune is taken up by the first violin and viola. Brahms enjoyed transforming limbs of his melodies, and here the first violin's diminution (shorter note values) of the themeís opening provides a transitional passage which leads to a variant in remote A major of the theme's last phrase. The first cello introduces the second subject, a theme containing rising sixths already hinted at in the first-subject section. A waltz-like codetta completes this exposition, which is marked to be repeated. After a development section that generates energy with its repeated quavers the recapitulation is similar in structure to the exposition but differently scored. The Andante is a set of variations on a D minor theme announced by the first viola with support from the other low instruments, then passed to the first violin. After three minor-key variations with progressively shortened note values the key turns to D major for an expressive violin and viola partnership and then a fifth variation in which the violas bring bagpipe music to mind. The final variation returns to D minor. Brahms was later disinclined to write a true scherzo, but the vigorous third movement in F major is a good example of one. It has a strong Beethovenian trio section in the middle and a quick coda. The finale is an unhurried rondo, and as in the first two movements the lower instruments are allowed the first word. Although there are outbursts of energy in the course of the music, these are only transient departures from a predominant sweetness and grace. © Eric Mason Ciao avete visto che i pin sda scl ? Posso collegare ad un arduino più oggetti che utilizzano la sda e scl (esempio un rfid e un rtc) oppure si può collegare solo una cosa a questi pin? :) Sul bus I2C puoi collegare più dispositivi a patto che possiedono address diversi, però non puoi collegarli con cavi lunghi, mediamente non più di 1 mt se è un solo device, poche decine di cm se sono più device. Ernesto079569: ... la risposta [u]è sempre la STESSA[/u] ... se vuoi usare l'I2C ... STUDIATI come funziona !!! Guglielmo Grazie Guglielmo :) یورگن کلوپ، سرمربی آلمانی قرمز ها پس از حذف مقابل اتلتیکو مادرید به مصاحبه با خبرنگاران پرداخت: کاملا از عملکرد بازیکنانم راضی و خوشحالم. چه می توانم بگویم؟ بازی کردن مقابل تیمی این چنینی بسیار سخت است. صادقانه بگویم نمی فهمم با کیفیتی که آنان دارند، چرا این نوع از فوتبال را به نمایش می گذارند. این درست است، آنان برنده شدند. وقتی که بازیکنانی همچون کوکه، سائول، یورنته را می بینم، این بازیکنان می توانند فوتبال بهتری را به نمایش بگذارند، نه این که در زمین خودی منتظر ضدحملات بمانند. آن ها ما را شکست دادند. این چیزی است که باید آن را قبول کرد. به آن ها تبریک می گویم. کلوپ در ادامه افزود: امشب حس خوبی نداشت. واقعا این را حس کردم که یک بازنده بسیار بسیار بد هستم. مخصوصا هنگامی که حریف چنین تاثیری بر بازی می گذارد. نه فقط دو بازیکن، بلکه بازیکنان دو جناح و مهاجمان مقابل آن ها. آن ها فقط ضدحمله نمی زدند. آنان فوق العاده بودند. ما باید بپذیریم که سه گل دریافت کردیم اما می توانست طور دیگری باشد. ما خوش شانسی هایی را در لیگ قهرمانان داشتیم و توانستیم به دو فینال راه یابیم. امروز در لحظات تعیین کننده بازی، همه چیز علیه ما بود. وی همچنین از خستگی بازیکنانش
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s. Impact on Quality of Life Nightmare disorder has a great impact on sleep quality, mood, and energy levels. Constantly awakening in the middle of the night, especially when not going back to sleep, affects both the quantity and quality of sleep. Sleep is a very vital aspect of life. It is how one regenerates their body and mind. Poor sleep quality is related to inflammation in the body, fatigue, mental distress, and chronic illnesses. Lack of sleep can cause great consequences to an individual’s quality of life, wellness, and health. The panic, anxiety, and depression associated with nightmares are also very impactful on one’s quality of life. Consistently being awakened in a frantic state by disturbing dreams is not a pleasant experience. This negativity could easily throw the rest of your day off. Those who experience PTSD nightmares could have those images resonating with them throughout their day. It is important to seek the appropriate help when nightmares begin to interfere with your quality of life and daily functioning. Treatment Treatment for nightmare disorder could be both pharmacological and/or psychotherapeutic interventions. Pharmacological Treatment After various clinical trials throughout the years examining the effectiveness of different medications on the reduction of nightmares, only prazosin exemplifies the most effective results. Prazosin is an FDA-approved medication for high blood pressure but has been shown to treat nightmares associated with PTSD. Research has recently discovered its benefits in treating nightmares. There are a few other medications that may also help in treating nightmare disorder, but more research must be conducted on them. Psychotherapeutic Treatment Psychotherapeutic interventions consist of methodologies that are most likely conducted during therapy sessions. Some of these techniques would include cognitive-behavioral therapies, like imagery rehearsal therapy (IRT), which involves the client revisiting a specific nightmare, rewriting it to be a more pleasing dream, and imagining experiencing the new dream. Exposure, Relaxation, and Rescripting Therapy Another cognitive-behavioral therapy is exposure, relaxation, and rescripting therapy (ERRT), which “combines IRT with exposure and relaxation therapy.” This type of therapy is specifically for addressing nightmares related to trauma. It helps one to approach these nightmares and discover methods of how to self-soothe during the revisitation of these experiences. It also involves being informed of healthy sleep habits and techniques for managing trauma. There are various other techniques that can be used in therapy, like exposure therapy on its own to lessen fear related to nightmares. Another technique is a therapy treatment that helps increase lucid dreams to help an individual have more control and awareness during their nightmares to be able to alter them. A Word From Verywell Nightmares can bring a great deal of disturbance to an individual’s life. If you are experiencing constant nightmares that are impacting your life in some way, consider speaking with a psychiatrist. Although nightmare disorder can appear alongside the disorders/conditions discussed in this article, that does not mean that you must have one of these in order to have constant nightmares. There could be plenty of other reasons you could be getting nightmares. It also doesn't mean you will get nightmares just because you have any of these conditions. A nightmare every once in a while is expected, but every day or even every week can become depleting and depressing. If you are getting nightmares this frequently, it may be time to seek professional help so that you can develop a useful treatment method and gain back control of your sleep. What Can a Sleep Study Tell You About Your Mental Health? 15 Sources Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Nadorff MR, Lambdin KK, Germain A. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for nightmare disorder. International review of psychiatry. 2014;26(2):225-236. doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.888989 Sleep Foundation. Nightmares. Schredl M, Biemelt J, Roos K, Dunkel T, Harris N. Nightmares and stress in children. Sleep and Hypnosis. 2008; 10(1):19–25. Salvio MA, Wood JM, Schwartz J, Eichling PS. Nightmare prevalence in the healthy elderly. Psychology and Aging. 1992; 7(1):324 – 325. doi:10.1037/0882-79184.108.40.2064 Mellman TA. David D. Bustamante V. et al. Dreams in the Acute Aftermath of Trauma and Their Relationship to PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2001;14:241–247. doi:10.1023/A:1007812321136 Charuvastra A, Cloitre M. Safe enough to sleep: sleep disruptions associated with trauma, posttraumatic stress, and anxiety in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2009;18(4):877-891. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2009.04.002 Nielsen TA. Laberge L. Paquet J. Tremblay RE. Development of disturbing dreams during adolescence and their relation to anxiety symptoms. Sleep. 2000;23(60):727-36. doi:10.1093/sleep/23.6.1 Dietch JR, Taylor DJ, Pruiksma K, et al. The Nightmare Disorder Index: development and initial validation in a sample of nurses. Sleep. 2021;44(5):zsaa254. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa254 Krakow B, Artar A, Warner TD, et al. Sleep disorder, depression, and suicidality in female sexual assault survivors. Crisis. 2000;21(4):163-170. doi:10.1027//0227-5910.21.4.163 Sjöström N, Hetta J, Waern M. Persistent nightmares are associated with repeat suicide attempt: a prospective study. Psychiatry Res. 2009;170(2-3):208-211. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.006 Semiz UB, Basoglu C, Ebrinc S, Cetin M. Nightmare disorder, dream anxiety, and subjective sleep quality in patients with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008;62(1):48-55. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01789.x Krakow B, Melendrez D, Johnston L, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing, psychiatric distress, and quality of life impairment in sexual assault survivors. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2002; 190:442-452. Agargun MY, Kara H, Ozer OA, Selvi Y, Kiran U, Ozer B. Clinical importance of nightmare disorder in patients with dissociative disorders. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003;57(6):575-579. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01169.x Agargun MY, Kara H, Ozer OA, Selvi Y, Kiran U, Kiran S. Nightmares and dissociative experiences: the key role of childhood traumatic events. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003;57(2):139-145. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01093.x Vail-Smith, K., Felts, W. and Becker, C. Relationship between Sleep Quality and Health Risk Behaviors in Undergraduate College Students. College Student Journal. 2009;43:924-930. By Tiara Blain, MA Tiara Blain, MA, is a freelance writer for Verywell Mind. She is a health writer and researcher passionate about the mind-body connection, and holds a Master's degree in psychology. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Review Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! What is your feedback? Other Helpful Report an Error Submit Speak to a Therapist for PTSD Advertiser Disclosure × The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Verywell Mind receives compensation. Walking and hiking are two great exercises. In fact, you could say that humans were made for walking. And the good news is that hiking even has greater benefits. But what is the difference between hiking and walking, and what are the benefits of each? Is one necessarily better than the other? Let’s take a closer look. The difference between hiking and walking is that hiking is described as a long walk, often done for pleasure on trails through the woods or country. Hiking can be done over multiple days, called backpacking. Walking is the term used to describe the everyday activity for short distances. What is Walking? Walking is traveling by foot using your feet as transportation while keep in contact with the ground at all times. There is no minimum distance of travel that defines a walk. A walk can be as little as a few feet or as long as a few thousand miles. Walking can be done out of necessity or for exercise. It’s usually done in urban settings, though walking in the woods or along the beach. Why Walking is Better One of the main benefits that walking has over hiking is that walking can be done anywhere. Unlike hiking, you don’t need to plan your hike, have proper gear, and travel to the trailhead. This make walking much more convenient compared to hiking. Walking can also be done indoors or outdoors. While walking outdoors in nature has more benefits than walking indoors, walking indoors allows you to avoid harsh weather or busy cities. Walking on the treadmill can be a great convenience and offer assistance that normal hiking typically doesn’t provide. Walking can be considered safer than hiking. Hiking typically requires more experience and safety. Some of the dangers associated with hiking include falls, dehydration, getting lost, and insect bites to name a few. Another benefit of walking compared to hiking is that walking requires little or no equipment. Walking in your local park or neighborhood doesn’t require essential gear like first aid kits, multiple layers, headlamps, or even a backpack. You may also like Yoga Mat as a Sleeping Pad – Can It Work? What is Hiking? Hiking is the activity to describe walking in natural environments, usually done for pleasure. It usually takes place in the countryside, woods, our mountains on trails and footpaths. Hiking is a “catch-all” term to describe many outdoor walking activities including nature walks, trekking, and backpacking. As the hiking is just walking quote goes, “if you can walk, you can hike”. You may also like How to Hike in Yoga Pants Why Hiking is Better While taking a walk through your local park or along the beach can be quite convenient, hiking also has its many benefits as well. The main benefit hiking has over walking is that you are surrounded by nature. This is one of the main reasons why people go hiking in the first place – to get away from the busy city and the noise. While hiking is more strenuous, it also offers better exercise. Hiking uphill in nature is one of the best exercises you can do. If you’re looking to get fit faster and burn more calories, then hiking will be much better than walking. Yes, hiking does require more planning. You’ll need to find a hiking spot, have the proper gear, understand how to navigate, and know how to plan a hiking trip. But all of those hiking skills are part of the fun. While hiking is not a sport, it’s a fun hobby that you can grow into a lot more compared to walking. You may also like Best Hiking Leggings with Pockets When Does a Walk Turn into a Hike? While all hiking is a form of walking, not all walking is a form of hiking. A walk is considered a hike when it’s done outdoors along a footpath. Hikes are usually done with the intention of enjoying nature. While there is no minimum distance for a hike, hikes usually longer than a mile. Hiking vs Walking Calories Burned Hiking burns significantly more calories than walking. Walking burns approximately 100 calories per mile, while hiking burns over 250 calories per hour. Of course, there are many different factors to consider how much more calories are burned when hiking. Things like incline, uneven terrain, and pack weight all play a role. If you’re looking for a more scientific way to determine how many calories are burned, Outside Online has a handy explanation and calculator. Two reasons why hiking burns more calories than walking are: - Steeper inclines are quite common - More pack weight requires more energy - Hikes are often longer So if you’re looking to optimize for weight loss or fitness, hiking is the way to go. Make sure you start slow and safe. As you increase your fitness and gain experience, you can then start hiking harder trails. You may also like Hiking for Beginners on a Budget (With Prices) When it comes to walking vs hiking, while both are a form of healthy exercise, they are slightly different. Walking can be done anywhere for any amount of time. It’s often easier and more convenient than hiking. Hiking, on the other hand, requires more experience and is only done outdoors in nature. Hiking burns a lot more calories and is an exciting hobby. 魔蛇英雄傳 FreeBSD 是我最喜歡的 OS, Python 是我最喜歡的程式語言。 我希望 每天 都可以用 Python 駕駛 FreeBSD,跟 魔神英雄傳 主角戰部渡一樣,提昇經驗值,挑戰世界的邪惡。 旅程開始: 關於我 Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. Düzeltme: Hırvatistan Romanya'nın sarı listesinden çıkarıldı ECDC tarafındaki hatalar nedeniyle, Hırvatistan çok yüksek bir epidemiyolojik indekse sahipti. Düzeltmeyi takiben, Hırvatistan epidemiyolojik endeksi Romanya endeksinin altına düştü ve sonuçta Romanya'nın sarı listesi. - Bu makale bir ASUS dizüstü bilgisayardan yazılmıştır. - ASUS Zenbook 14X OLED dizüstü bilgisayar hakkındaki haberleri görün - Google Haberler / Google Haberler'de AirlinesTravel.ro'yu okuyun - Ucuz uçak biletleri satın alın - City Break'te şık bir şekilde seyahat edin - İptal edilen veya ertelenen uçuşlar? 600 EURO'ya kadar alırsınız! Düzeltme tarafından yapıldı 10 tarih ve 12.02.2021 sayılı KararUlusal Acil Durumlar Komitesi tarafından yayınlanmıştır. Bu, Hırvatistan'dan Romanya'ya seyahat edecek olanların artık karantina / izolasyonda olmayacağı ve ülkeye girdikten sonra COVID-19 testine ihtiyaç duymayacağı anlamına geliyor. دیروز یک سخنگوی حماس، در اقدامی کمسابقه، موافقت کرد که با بیبیسی گفتوگو کند. او در این مصاحبه که در بیروت، پایتخت لبنان انجام شد، گفت حملهی سه هفتهی پیش این گروه به اسرائیل، صرفاً عملیاتی نظامی بود و برنامهای برای کشتن غیرنظامیان نداشت. به گفته اسرائیل اما بیش از ۱۴۰۰ نفر در این حمله کشته و بیش از ۲۰۰ نفر گروگان گرفته شدند که بیشترشان غیرنظامیان بودند. سخنگوی حماس، بعد از آن که هوگو باشگا، خبرنگار بیبیسی، او را درباره کشتن غیرنظامیان به چالش کشید، این مصاحبه را قطع کرد. Blog 4500 Yıl Önce İspanyadaki Erkeklerin Genleri Yok Olmuş| Kategori: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Haberleri | Yorum: 0 yorum 4500 Yıl Önce İspanyadaki Erkeklerin Genleri Yok Olmuş Günümüz Portekiz ve İspanyasında yapılan antik DNA çalışması, Bronz Çağda yerel erkeklerin gen havuzundan neredeyse tamamen çıktığını gösteriyor. Yapılan yeni araştırmada 111 popülasyon genetikçisi ve arkeologdan oluşan bir grup, İber Yarımadasında 8.000 yıllık genetiğin haritasını çıkardı. Bol miktarda genetik karmaşıklık gösteren bir tablo ortaya çıktı. Ancak araştırma, yaklaşık 4.500 yıl önce, antik İberlilerin DNAsını tamamen sarsacak tek bir gizemli göçe işaret ediyordu. Bu, İber Yarımadasının antik DNA analizinin çarpıcı sonuçlarından biri. Bulgular, Avrupanın izole kalmış bir kültür merkezi olmaktan uzak, Iber Yarımadasının atalarında, avcı toplayıcıların, çiftçilerin, Romalıların ve diğerlerinin binlerce yıl boyunca yerel nüfusa karıştığı,
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ZIP+4. Four additional digits (with a hyphen) were added to the basic code. This allowed senders to indicate an even more precise location, such as a particular block or apartment building. The rise in post office boxes also made this greater level of precision necessary. Here’s one more postal term to file away: Postnet. The Postnet is a ZIP code translated into a barcode and printed on a piece of mail. The Postnet makes it more efficient for automated machines to sort mail. What Do Safety Supervisors Do? A safety supervisor inspects workplaces and directs employees to ensure that people and property are kept safe at all times. He or she might work for food service organizations, manufacturing plants, hospitals, construction companies, or one of many other industries where health and safety are priorities. Many safety supervisors regularly visit facilities to enforce legal regulations and help establish more effective procedures. In order to work as a safety supervisor, an individual is usually required to possess strong problem-solving, writing, and verbal communication skills. Attentive safety supervisors are essential members of construction crews and manufacturing plant workforces. Supervisors in industry and construction oversee the work performed by laborers to make sure they are following legal and company safety guidelines. A safety supervisor at a construction site also regularly inspects equipment, tools, and building materials to ensure quality and safety. Supervisors in manufacturing plants make sure that machinery is properly maintained and that workers wear appropriate safety gear, such as helmets and goggles, at all times. Ensuring the health of employees and customers in food service facilities is the primary responsibility of a safety supervisor. Restaurants, cafeterias, and food processing plants frequently staff safety supervisors to oversee the preparation of food. Professionals work in kitchens, making sure that ingredients are properly stored to prevent contamination. They check freezers and refrigerators, as well as cooking pots and ovens to help prevent spoilage and potentially devastating outbreaks of bacteria. Some safety supervisors work for government regulation agencies. Also called health and safety inspectors, government safety supervisors visit workplaces to evaluate working conditions. They tour facilities to inspect equipment and processes. A safety supervisor is authorized to issue warnings or fines when he or she discovers violations of safety codes, such as improper food storage or blocked fire exits. When violations are discovered, the supervisor explains problems to employees and managers and informs them how they can bring their establishment back up to code. The requirements to become a safety supervisor vary between different locations, industries, and specific companies. As a Worker is Safety Important to you? Is job safety important to you? Some people will say yes right away. Others may feel differently, at least when this question is first posed. But survival and avoidance of pain is a basic instinct for all. You may say that safety isn’t important to you, but just wait until you get hurt. At that time, I’ll bet you will think differently. Safety does not just happen. Remember the old adage, if something can go wrong, it will. We must work to make things happen right; that is, in a safe manner. But one person cannot do this alone. It takes the cooperation of everyone. You cannot overlook a safety problem. If you do, the results could be disastrous. Your company has a moral, legal, and financial interest in your well being. Supervisors should be receptive to your safety concerns. Have you ever brought a problem to your supervisor only to have it dismissed? It happens. This does not mean he or she isn’t interested and you should drop the subject. You can’t afford to. You may be the one getting hurt. Let us look at ways you can use to make your supervisor share your safety concerns. - Don’t wait until the problem becomes critical. As soon as you see the adjustment slipping, guard loosening, or scheduling problems, speak up. This will give your supervisor the opportunity to deal with the problem in a planned manner. Planning is part of a supervisor’s job. Help him do it right. - Don’t be overly emotional or accusatory. Maybe you were just involved in a “near miss.” Emotion is understandable. But it is a rare supervisor who will deliberately put someone in harms way. More likely than not, the supervisor was not aware of the problem. - Be prepared to offer your assessment as to whether the problem is critical or not. Don’t overstate the seriousness, but don’t understate it either. If you don’t know whether the problem is critical or not, say so. - Offer suggestions as to what needs to be done to correct the problem. This may clarify, in your supervisor’s mind, what needs to be done and helps facilitate understanding. Again, if you don’t know, say so. - Finally, try to get commitment as to when the problem will be corrected. The idea is not to put anyone on the spot. But, when there is a firm commitment, people tend to pay more attention. If you don’t see any action by the completion date, follow-up or remind the supervisor of your concern. Again, supervisor are human. They can get buried in things that may need more immediate attention and/or they could just forget. Supervisors, remember the employee who brings safety problems to your attention is just trying to do his job and help you with yours. Their concerns should never be dismissed without a review. 因为最近的移动革命中,互联网上流传的音频和视频内容的数量已达历史新高。数以百万计的小时有记录、 保存、 查看。而在智能手机上共享,平板电脑和其他移动设备通过比你的更多的社会媒体页可以计算。并且让事情更好的是,该内容的质量已经很好,实际上越来越好每一次新的发射。 然而,当人们想要查看这个受欢迎的内容上比他们小小的智能手机更大的东西,将出现问题。虽然高铬和 AirPlay 提供了与电视机连接的一种手段,你最喜欢的内容进行流媒体播放更全面手段是必要的桥梁。 田间使得所有的大批量生产的消费内容容易观看大屏幕,通过开发一个应用程序,可用于 iOS 和安卓系统,使移动设备和智能电视之间的连接尽可能平稳顺畅。 丹昂格尔,创始人兼首席执行官的田间说:"我们是如此兴奋近期推出的田间,到目前为止,我们看到的成功"。"我们最初的目标是要使它容易流视频从您的移动设备到你的电视,和我们简单的解决方案允许正是。超过 50%的在美国的电视现在都智能电视,然而大多数人仍然不使用他们充分发挥其潜力的电视"。 与此连接,用户可以毫不费力地观看来自多个源,包括设备的相机胶卷和来自 Facebook 和 Snapchat 的视频录像。这些视频也可以组织成用户定义的播放列表和收藏夹,并与朋友们在 Facebook 或其他个人的联系人共享。 昂格尔说:"此外,田间目前致力于与领先的视频发布者以百万计的用户扩展这一技术,而我们的有才华的产品团队继续发展增强的功能,对于服务,建立伙伴关系"。 应用程序已取得了成功问世以来在美国,这可能说明上如何,市场内缺乏这种解决办法。为了看看自己,走入田间退房,在他们的网站或应用程序存储区中。 [剑客-翻译] Scientific Name: Mus musculus Lifespan: 1 to 3 years Problem: Disease, property destruction The house mouse (Mus musculus) is one of the most common rodent pests, and is thought to have been the motivation for the domestication of cats. Along with chewing furniture to keep its incisors sharp and ransacking food supplies, house mice are potential vectors of various deadly diseases including murine typhus and the bubonic plague. Find out more about this household pest to help you keep your house mouse-free. The House Mouse Life Cycle - Babies – House mouse babies or “pups” are born furless, blind and (somewhat unusually) earless. On average, there will be about 6-8 mouse pups to a litter. Female house mice will give birth to 5-10 litters per year. - Juveniles – After about 3 weeks, the pups are weaned from their mothers. They remain unable to reproduce for 5 weeks after being weaned. - Mature Animals – Mature house mice are 7.5-10 cm in length. In the wild, they vary in color from a drab light brown to dark brown. They have longer, pointier noses than some mice, small, round ears and mostly-bald tails. House Mouse Habitats and Habits House mice mainly live, as their name suggests, where humans do. When house mice do live in the wild, they are referred to as “noncommensal” house mice, are more aggressive, and reproduce more slowly. When living in close proximity to humans, they are referred to as “commensal” house mice, and reproduce more quickly, even engaging in group nursing of young. Like most mice, house mice are mainly active at night. When house mice are moving, they run on all fours, only rearing up when they pause to eat, fight or look around them. They prefer to run and walk next to vertical surfaces such as walls for protection. How to Recognize and Get Rid of a House Mouse Infestation House mouse infestations are recognizable by a few different characteristics, including the nests they make for themselves (usually in walls and within insulation), the marks they leave on the floor (urine trails and grease stains), mouse droppings (3-6 mm, dark, with pointed ends), and, if you have a large infestation, a musky odor in the house. To keep house mice from moving in, remove available food and water supplies by covering pet food, keeping dishes clean, and consider removing any birdfeeders from your property, as they dispense seeds that mice love to eat. You should also caulk any holes you find in your home where mice may be entering. If you prevent easy access to your home, house mice cannot get in. Once house mice have invaded your home, you may need to use a pest control service. Need Help with House Mice? Call Green Pest Solutions today at 877-636-9469 and let's talk about how we can help you with House Mice and other common pests.Free Estimate Dadd, la mente intrappolata nell’erba di topo Nel 1963 il poeta Siegfried Sassoon regalò alla Tate Gallery un dipinto che aveva ricevuto come dono di nozze dalla suocera, Katharine, Lady Gatty. Sassoon donò la tela in ricordo dell’amico Julian Dadd e dei fratelli di lui morti in guerra, lontani pronipoti di Richard Dadd (1817-’86), autore del quadro. Fino al suo arrivo alla Tate si era parlato occasionalmente di quell’opera che, una volta esposta, suscitò una curiosità frenetica. The Fairy Feller’s Master-Stroke (Il colpo da maestro del taglialegna fatato) portò alla luce un pittore che si era perso nella congerie dei tardo romantici vittoriani: solo nel 1974 si riuscì a dedicargli una mostra per conoscere quel che restava della sua produzione. L’autrice del catalogo, però, non era una specialista di pittura dell’Ottocento inglese ma l’archivista che per anni aveva setacciato le carte del più antico asilo per malati di mente al mondo, il Bethlem Royal Hospital, dove Dadd era stato rinchiuso a ventisette anni rimanendovi fino alla morte. Patricia Allderidge raccontò la storia di quella vita sciagurata e da allora le composizioni di Dadd vennero analizzate in saggi e libri perlopiù concentrati sull’aspetto psicopatologico di quel quadretto, alto poco più di cinquanta centimetri. Dadd, nato in un villaggio del Kent, figlio di un artigiano specializzato in metalli e dorature, ebbe una rapida vocazione e a vent’anni venne ammesso alle Royal Academy Schools. Iniziò subito a esporre opere di vario genere alla Society of British Art e poi alla Royal Academy stessa, guadagnandosi sempre grande apprezzamento. Con William Powell Frith, John Phillip, Augustus Egg e Henry Nelson O’Neil fondò il gruppo The Clique, anticonformista per quanto gli albori dell’età vittoriana lo consentissero. Dadd trattava composizioni di genere, ritratti, qualche scena letteraria, con quella retorica accademica inevitabile per l’epoca e indispensabile per ottenere l’interesse del mercato. Poi comparvero temi più fantasiosi: favole, preferibilmente tratte dalla più celebre fonte moderna, il Sogno di una notte di mezza estate di Shakespeare. Nello stesso anno, il 1841, Dadd espose alla Royal Academy il Sonno di Titania (oggi al Louvre) e, alla Society of British Art, il Puck (Preston, Harris Art Museum), rivelando una capacità inventiva inaspettata. Nel primo compare Titania addormentata in una grotta la cui bocca è circondata di convolvoli e di folletti, illuminati dalla luce rosata della luna; sul proscenio è una miriade di funghi e in alto un arco di pipistrelli dorati. Nella seconda tela Puck è rappresentato come un fantolino seduto su un fungo che da sotto le ciglia rivolge uno sguardo sornione al girotondo di minuscole fate nude ai suoi piedi, nel chiarore della falce di luna. Il successo di quelle due tele procurò a Dadd un solido mecenate, Sir Thomas Phillips, avvocato e politico gallese che scelse il giovane pittore per documentare un viaggio in Medio Oriente. Salparono nel 1842 facendo tappe in Grecia, Siria, Libano, Egitto. Phillips viaggiava in fretta e Dadd aveva appena il tempo di schizzare un paesaggio, che si vedeva costretto a ripartire. Come si intende dal tono freddo e snervato degli acquarelli rimasti a testimonianza di quel viaggio, il pittore era a disagio: in Egitto, esausto, iniziò a dare segni di squilibrio asserendo di essere sotto l’influsso di Osiride. Alcuni pensarono a un violento colpo di sole, altri all’abuso di hashish. Poi, sulla via del ritorno, fermatosi a Roma, confessò ai compagni di viaggio di aver avuto l’impulso di uccidere il papa quando gli era transitato vicino in una funzione pubblica. Phillips lo abbandonò a Parigi e Dadd prese la via di casa. Al suo arrivo tutti si accorsero dello squilibrio mentale: respinse i colleghi, rifiutò le cure e chiese al padre di accompagnarlo in un viaggio in campagna per riguadagnare la pace. Durante una delle loro passeggiate lo uccise a colpi di coltello. La fuga in Francia, il tentativo di assassinare un compagno di viaggio, l’arresto, la confessione, la reclusione e il trasferimento in patria terminarono nel manicomio di Bethlem. La storia di Dadd avrebbe potuto concludersi così se non fosse stato per un nuovo approccio nel trattamento dei reclusi con disturbi della psiche. Gli furono lasciati tela e pennello ed egli riprese a dipingere. Ancora fiabe, ancora il Sogno, ma come se non fosse più la stessa persona. Per il medico a capo dell’istituto, W. C. Hood, Dadd eseguì un ovale dal titolo Contradiction: Oberon and Titania, in cui i due personaggi si disputano l’imperscrutabile indian boy. Impiegò quattro anni per completarlo ma il risultato spiega la durata dello sforzo nella sua pittura meticolosa, fatta di dettagli minuscoli e criptici. L’esecuzione di The Fairy Feller di anni ne prese nove, dal 1855 al 1864, quando Dadd fu trasferito in un altro istituto, ragione che spiega forse l’incompiutezza della tela. Questa volta il soggetto era talmente involuto che il
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باشد. فروغ فرشیدفر- مدیریت سامانه تدارکات الکترونیکی دولت Zeen Social Icons با شروع تایپ حروف، نتایج پدیدار خواهند شد. برای خروج میتوانید کلید ESC را فشار دهید. First, you should install CMake on your system, if it is not already present. On RHEL and CentOS, type: # yum install cmake On Debian/Ubuntu type: # apt-get install cmake Next, install any dependencies required by the program. There should be a list of them in the README or INSTALL file. If not, you might need to check the program’s documentation. Next, you should navigate to the directory containing the cmake files and create a build directory, and then change to that directory: $ mkdir build $ cd build Then, simply run CMake: $ cmake .. You can consult the CMake documentation for available options. For example, to select a build type, you would pass an option like this: cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release Once CMake has generated the buildscripts, you should run Make as you normally would. And finally, install the program: # make install For more information about CMake as well as full developer information, visit the CMake resources website. - Building Programs from Source on a Linux Server - Listening for Programs on Server Ports - How to Build a Chroot Environment in CentOS - Using A Cluster Server To Build A Supercomputer - Build an Open Source Private or Hybrid Cloud with Eucalyptus Prima una passeggiata di mezz’ora ammontava a circa 14 dollari, adesso si è arrivati a 35 dollari Dopo il boom di adozioni di cani durante la pandemia, fare il dogsitter a New York è diventato un mestiere remunerativo. Si arriva infatti anche a 100mila dollari all’anno per portare a spasso il cane degli altri. Il New York Times spiega come prima una passeggiata di mezz’ora ammontava a circa 14 dollari, adesso si è arrivati a 35 dollari. Dopo il covid, con il ritorno al lavoro in ufficio, qualcuno deve occuparsi dei cosiddetti ‘pandemic puppies’ (cuccioli della pandemia). E se prima il dogsitter era considerato un lavoro per racimolare dollari extra, tipico degli universitari per pagarsi affitto, studi e per arrotondare, ora è diventato una vera e propria occupazione dati gli stipendi elevati. Secondo la non profit American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, oltre 23 milioni di famiglie americane hanno acquistato o adottato un animale domestico durante la pandemia. Si stima che in Italia, nel 2023, le tariffe di un dog sitter partano da un uno stipendio minimo di 7 € all’ora fino ad arrivare a un massimo di 20€ l’ora. La tariffa più diffusa è di 11 euro l’ora recandosi al domicilio del proprietario del cane. 旋风除尘器 是除尘装置的预处理器。设计合理、结构简单、采用轴向进入式。气流分布均匀,旋风除尘器圆筒外部具有螺旋线型旁路分离室,含尘空气切线进入圆筒内呈螺旋状气流,沿筒壁及旁路分离室向下运动,由于离心力作用将灰尘分离,用于清除密度较大的干燥的非纤维性灰尘,除尘效率可达85-95%,适合冶炼、铸造、喷砂、建材和耐火材料等行业,也可用于较粗物料的收集和除尘系统的一级除尘。 旋风除尘器工作原理: 含尘气流由除尘器进口沿切线方向进入除尘器后,沿外壁向下做旋转运动,这股向下旋转的气流称为外漩涡。外漩涡到达9.png锥体底部后,转而向上,沿轴心向上旋转,最后从排出管排出。这股向上的气流成为内漩涡。向下的外漩涡和向上的内漩涡旋转方向是相同的,即统一为顺时针或统一为逆时针。气流做旋转运动时,粉尘在离心力的作用下甩向外壁,到达外壁的粉尘在下旋气流和重力的共同作用下沿壁面落入灰斗。 旋风除尘器的各个部件都有一定的尺寸比例,每一个比例关系的变动,都能影响旋风除尘器的效率和压力损失,其中除尘器直径、进气口尺寸、排气管直径为主要影响因素。 مزایای بی شماری برای استفاده از خدمات مراقبت در منزل نسبت به روش های دیگر مانند فرستادن سالمند به خانه سالمندان وجود دارد. برخی از این مزایا عبارتند از: یک محیط خانه امن بستری را فراهم می کند که سالمندان از لحاظ عاطفی رنج نبرند. تحقیقات نشان داده است که افراد مسن در خانه های خود زندگی می کنند. در مقایسه با افرادی که در خانه سالمندان هستند، زندگی شادتری دارند و در صورت ابتلا به بیماری حاد، سریعتر بهبود می یابند. خانه سالمندان معمولاً محیطی است که عفونت های بیمارستانی در آن شیوع بیشتری دارد. بنابراین اگر به جای خدمات پرستاری در خانه به خدمات مراقبت در منزل تکیه می کنید. می توانید خطر ابتلای عزیزتان به بیماری های عفونی مختلف را کاهش دهید. شخصی سازی خدمات از دیگر مزایایی است که با استفاده از این سرویس دریافت خواهید کرد. با عقد قرارداد خدمات مراقبت در منزل برای سالمندان، یک پرستار از عزیزان شما مراقبت می کند و درمان و رژیم غذایی را بر اساس نیاز او شخصی سازی می کند. علاوه بر این، بسته به محدودیت های سالمندان، می توانید کارهای دیگری مانند آشپزی، خرید و نظافت منزل را به پرستار بسپارید. هزینه ای که برای استفاده از این سرویس می پردازید؛ در مقایسه با کیفیت خدماتی که دریافت می کنید واقعا مقرون به صرفه است. علاوه بر این، برای کاهش هزینه ها فقط می توانید برای ساعات محدودی از روز پرستار استخدام کنید که در خانه نیستید. اما هزینه نگهداری از سالمندان در خانه سالمندان به صورت ماهانه دریافت می شود و شما چاره ای جز پذیرش این تعرفه ها نخواهید داشت. Konu : Kaba / İplik / A2-70 /.Önerilen Altıgen Soket Allen Anahtar Anahtarı : 2 (Metrik).Önerilen Altıgen Soket (Allen Anahtarı) Boyut : 2 (Metrik).Cup point Set Vidalar başsız vidalar vardır vahim biçimde ağırlaşan tüm uzunluğu diziliyor.Bir ucunda iç altıgen bir sürücü ve diğer ucunda fincan şeklinde bir girinti vardır.Fincan noktası en popüler stil ayar vidasıdır.10-15 Rockwell C noktası sertlik farklılığına sahip ve şaft üzerindeki fincan kenarının kesilmesinin kabul edilebilir olduğu şaftlardaki parçaların hızlı, kalıcı ve yarı kalıcı olarak yerleştirilmesi için tasarlanmıştır. به گزارش «پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر هیئت دولت» سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور پیش نویس آیین نامه اجرایی بند (پ) ماده (48) قانون برنامه پنجساله ششم توسعه اقتصادی ، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران را که با مشارکت دستگاههای اجرایی ذی ربط به تصویب ستاد آییننامه ها، دستورالعملها و اسناد راهبردی قانون برنامه ششم توسعه و قانون احکام دائمی برنامه های توسعه کشور رسیده، برای سیر مراحل قانونی تصویب در هیئت وزیران تدوین کرده است. گفتنی است، با توجه به نیاز روزافزون به انرژی های نو و تهدیدات زیست محیطی سوخت های فسیلی، استفاده از فناوری هسته ای برای تولید برق جایگاه مهمی در جوامع مدرن یافته است. جمهوری اسلامی ایران نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نبوده و طی سال های گذشته اقدامات قابل توجهی را در این زمینه انجام داده است که نیروگاه اتمی بوشهر حاصل این اقدامات و فعالیت ها است. در حال حاضر به دلیل نوپا بودن نیروگاه های هسته ای در جهان ارزیابی دقیقی از مسائل فرهنگی و اجتماعی مرتبط با این تاسیسات راهبردی وجود ندارد. بر همین اساس و بر مبنای تکلیف قانون برنامه پنج ساله ششم توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور پیش نویس آیین نامه اجرایی بند پ ماده 48 قانون برنامه پنج ساله ششم توسعه را با موضوع ارتقا سطح آگاهی ها و پذیرش اجتماعی و مشارکت افزایی در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار برق هسته ای جهت تصویب و ابلاغ به هیئت محترم وزیران ارائه نموده است. Duration: 3'30" | Ensemble: Children's voices piano trumpet Remembered was written in response to finding out, 100 years after the beginning of the conflict, about a lost relative who fought and died in the First World War. William Pettigrew Waller landed in France on 30th September 1916, but was only to see a month of fighting with the London Scottish Regiment when he was killed by enemy shells on October 28th. His father, Christopher, was also serving in France at that time, as a Private in the Queen's Regiment. He survived the war and received his son's pocketbook, watch and chain on his return to England. The music and lyrics of Remembered, though quite simplistic in style, encourage the generation of today not to forget the sacrifices of the past. The trumpet's version of Last Post that joins the descant towards the end of the piece makes for an emotive final chorus. Mining Publication: Impact on Respirable Dust Levels When Operating a Flooded-bed Scrubber in 20-foot Cuts Original creation date: December 2013 Underground coal mining companies that operate continuous miner sections often apply to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) for approval to take extended cuts to depths of up to 40 ft as a means of improving productivity. Historically, MSHA has granted approval of this practice if the mine has successfully demonstrated the ability to control the roof, methane, and respirable dust while extracting these extended cuts. A key component for controlling dust generated by continuous miners in 40-ft cuts has been the utilization of flooded-bed scrubbers. These fan-powered scrubbers pull dust-laden air from the mining face and remove respirable dust particles by passing the collected air through a wetted filter panel. The filtered air is then discharged back into the mine atmosphere. To effectively use scrubbers in faces that employ exhaust ventilation, the return ventilation curtain or tubing should be located outby the scrubber discharge on the continuous miner, which results in a setback distance from the face of approximately 40 ft. Over the last several years, MSHA has emphasized that mines demonstrate effective dust control before granting approvals for taking extended cuts with extended curtain setbacks. Each mine operator must successfully demonstrate control of workers’ dust exposures in standard 20-ft cuts before MSHA considers approving extended cuts. The goal of the research conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) was to compare dust levels generated in 20-ft cuts when using traditional exhaust face ventilation without a scrubber to dust levels in 20-ft cuts when using extended curtain setbacks with a scrubber operating. Dust surveys were completed at three mines, with area and personal sampling conducted to quantify respirable dust concentrations on a cut-by-cut basis. Dust sampling results did not show a statistically significant difference (Wilcoxon two-sample test, α = 0.05) in respirable dust concentrations between these two test conditions (scrubber-on and scrubber-off) at the continuous miner or shuttle car sampling locations at the face. However, with the scrubber operating, respirable dust concentrations in the return airstream downwind of the continuous miner showed reductions of 91%, 86%, and 40% at Mines A, B, and C, respectively. The reductions at Mines A and B were found to be statistically significant when using the Wilcoxon test. Likewise, reductions in respirable quartz dust levels in the continuous miner return were observed at all three mines, with statistically significant reductions of over 80% observed at Mines A and B. Although operation of the flooded-bed scrubber did not impact respirable dust levels in the face area, it did significantly reduce respirable and quartz dust levels downwind of the continuous miner. Consequently, operation of the flooded-bed scrubbers, in conjunction with the dust controls required in the MSHA-approved ventilation plans at these mines, was advantageous from a respirable dust control perspective. Authors: JF Colinet, WR Reed, J Potts Report of Investigations - December 2013 NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20043447 Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2014-105, RI 9693, 2013 Dec; :1-59. - Best Practices for Controlling Respirable Dust in Coal Mines - Control of Respirable Dust - Dust Underfoot: Enclosed Cab Floor Heaters Can Significantly Increase Operator's Respirable Dust Exposure - Evaluation of the Approach to Respirable Quartz Exposure Control in U.S. Coal Mines - Evaluation of the Wet Head Continuous Miner to Reduce Respirable Dust - Improved Drill Shroud Capture of Respirable Dust Utilizing Air Nozzles Underneath the Drill Deck - Improving Silica Dust Control Through Targeted Research - Laboratory Testing To Quantify Dust Entrainment During Shield Advance - NIOSH Hazard ID 1 - Exposure to Silica Dust on Continuous Mining Operations Using Flooded-Bed Scrubbers - Performance of a Light Scattering Dust Monitor at Various Air Velocities: Results of Sampling in the Active Versus the Passive Mode - Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining Program In questo articolo ti spieghiamo come trovare nuovi clienti B2B, ovvero aziende che possono trarre beneficio dai tuoi prodotti o servizi. Il mercato B2B è in continua evoluzione e ciò significa che anche le aziende devono adeguarsi per rimanere competitive. Trovare nuovi clienti è quindi sempre più importante, ma non sempre è facile. Fortunatamente, ci sono diversi modi per trovare nuovi clienti B2B, il nostro consiglio è di dedicarti alla lead generation tramite i canali online. La lead generation è il processo di attrarre e convertire estranei in lead o potenziali clienti. È il primo passo nel processo di vendita e il suo scopo è creare interesse per un prodotto o servizio. Per maggiori informazioni puoi consultare l’articolo sulla lead generation b2b di Ediscom. Identificare i clienti B2B ideali Prima di iniziare a cercare nuovi clienti, è importante identificare chi sono i tuoi clienti ideali. Questo ti aiuterà a concentrarti sulla giusta audience e a risparmiare tempo e denaro. Nel business-to-business, l’identificazione del cliente ideale è fondamentale per la crescita e il successo aziendale. I clienti ideali sono quelli che hanno bisogno dei tuoi prodotti e servizi, che possono permettersi di pagare il tuo prezzo, e che si trovano nel tuo target di mercato. Identificare i clienti ideali può sembrare un compito difficile, ma se segui questi passaggi puoi identificarli con successo. Innanzitutto, fai una lista dei tuoi migliori clienti attuali. Chiediti perché sono i migliori clienti e cerca di individuare quali caratteristiche hanno in comune. Queste caratteristiche saranno la base per identificare i nuovi clienti ideali. Una volta che hai un’idea chiara di ciò che rende un buon cliente, puoi iniziare a cercare potenziali clienti che condividono queste caratteristiche. Utilizza i motori di ricerca per trovare aziende che si trovano nel tuo target di
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strata of the leisure class, manual labor is perceived as a sign of social and economic weakness; thus, the defining, social characteristics of the leisure class are the exemption from useful employment and the practice of conspicuous leisure as a non-productive consumption of time. - Chapter IV: Conspicuous Consumption Theoretically, the consumption of luxury products (goods and services) is limited to the leisure class, because the working classes have other, more important, things and activities on which to spend their limited income, their wages. Yet, such is not the case, because the lower classes consume expensive alcoholic beverages and narcotic drugs. In doing so, the working classes seek to emulate the standards of life and play of the leisure class, because they are the people at the head of the social structure in point of reputability. In that emulation of the leisure class, social manners are a result of the non-productive, consumption of time by the upper social classes; thus the social utility of conspicuous consumption and of conspicuous leisure lies in their wastefulness of time and resources. - Chapter V: The Pecuniary Standard of Living In a society of industrialised production (of goods and services), the habitual consumption of products establishes a person's standard of living; therefore, it is more difficult to do without products than it is to continually add products to one's way of life. Moreover, upon achieving self-preservation (food and shelter), the needs of conspicuous waste determine the economic and industrial improvements of society. - Chapter VI: Pecuniary Canons of Taste To the leisure class, a material object becomes a product of conspicuous consumption when it is integrated to the canon of honorific waste, by being regarded either as beautiful or worthy of possession for itself. Consequently, to the lower classes, possessing such an object becomes an exercise in the pecuniary emulation of the leisure class. Therefore, an objet d'art made of precious metal and gemstones is a more popular possession than is an object of art made of equally beautiful, but less expensive materials, because a high price can masquerade as beauty that appeals to the sense of social prestige of the possessor-consumer. - Chapter VII: Dress as an Expression of the Pecuniary Culture In a consumer society, the function of clothes is to define the wearer as a man or as a woman who belongs to a given social class, not for protection from the environment. Clothing also indicates that the wearer's livelihood does not depend upon economically productive labor, such as farming and manufacturing, which activities require protective clothing. Moreover, the symbolic function of clothes indicates that the wearer belongs to the leisure class, and can afford to buy new clothes when the fashion changes. - Chapter VIII: Industrial Exemption and Conservatism A society develops through the establishment of institutions (social, governmental, economic, etc.) modified only in accordance with ideas from the past, in order to maintain societal stability. Politically, the leisure class maintain their societal dominance, by retaining out-dated aspects of the political economy; thus, their opposition to socio-economic progressivism to the degree that they consider political conservatism and political reaction as honorific features of the leisure class. - Chapter IX: The Conservation of Archaic Traits The existence of the leisure class influences the behaviour of the individual man and woman, by way of social ambition. To rise in society, a person from a lower class emulates the characteristics of the desired upper class; he or she assumes the habits of economic consumption and social attitudes (archaic traits of demeanour in speech, dress, and manners). In pursuit of social advancement, and concomitant social prestige, the man and the woman who rid themselves of scruple and honesty will more readily rise into a stratum of the leisure class. - Chapter X: Modern Survivals of Prowess As owners of the means of production, the leisure class benefit from, but do not work in, the industrial community, and do not materially contribute to the commonweal (the welfare of the public) but do consume the goods and services produced by the working classes. As such, the individual success (social and economic) of a person derives from his or her astuteness and ferocity, which are character traits nurtured by the pecuniary culture of the consumer society. - Chapter XI: The Belief in Luck The belief in the concept of 'luck' (Fortuna) is one reason why people gamble; likewise follows the belief that luck is a part of achieving socio-economic success, rather than the likelier reason of social connections derived from a person's social class and social stratum. Within the social strata of the leisure class, the belief in luck is greater in the matter of sport (wherein physical prowess does matter) because of personal pride, and the concomitant social prestige; hence, gambling is a display of conspicuous consumption and of conspicuous leisure. Nonetheless, gambling (the belief in luck) is a social practice common to every social class of society. - Chapter XII: Devout Observances The existence, function, and practice of religion in a socially-stratified society, is a form of abstract conspicuous consumption for and among the members of the person's community, of devotion to the value system that justifies the existence of his or her social class. As such, attending church services, participating in religious rites, and paying tithes, are a form of conspicuous leisure. - Chapter XIII: Survivals of the Non-invidious Interest The clergy and the women who are members of the leisure class function as objects of vicarious leisure, thus, it is morally impossible for them to work and productively contribute to society. As such, maintaining a high social-class is more important for a woman of the leisure class, than it is for a man of the leisure class. Women, therefore, are the greatest indicators of a man's socio-economic standing in his respective community. In a consumer society, how a woman spends her time and what activities she does with her time communicate the social standing of her husband, her family, and her social class. - Chapter XIV: The Higher Learning as an Expression of the Pecuniary Culture Education (academic, technical, religious) is a form of conspicuous leisure, because it does not directly contribute to the economy of society. Therefore, high-status, ceremonial symbols of book-learning, such as the gown and mortar-board-cap of the university graduate educated in abstract subjects (science, mathematics, philosophy, etc.) are greatly respected, whereas certificates, low-status, ceremonial symbols of practical schooling (technology, manufacturing, etc.) are not greatly respected to the same degree, because the contemporary university is a leisure-class institution. Criticism and critique In The Theory of the Leisure Class, Veblen used idiosyncratic and satirical language to identify, describe, and explain the consumerist mores of American modern society in the 19th century; thus, about the impracticality of etiquette as a form of conspicuous leisure, Veblen said: A better illustration [of conspicuous leisure], or at least a more unmistakable one, is afforded by a certain King of France who was said to have lost his life in the observance of good form. In the absence of the functionary whose office it was to shift his master's seat, the King sat uncomplaining before the fire, and suffered his royal person to be toasted beyond recovery. But, in so doing, he saved his Most Christian Majesty from menial contamination. In contrast, Veblen used objective language in The Theory of Business Enterprise (1904), which analyses the business-cycle behaviours of businessmen. In his introduction to the 1973 edition, the economist John Kenneth Galbraith said that The Theory of the Leisure Class is Veblen's intellectual put-down of American society. That Veblen spoke satirically in order to soften the negative implications of his socio-economic analyses of the U.S. social-class system, facts that are more psychologically threatening to the American ego and the status quo, than the negative implications of Karl Marx's analyses. That, unlike Marx, who recognised capitalism as superior to feudalism in providing products (goods and services) for mass consumption, Veblen did not recognise that distinction, because capitalism was economic barbarism, and that goods and services produced for conspicuous consumption are fundamentally worthless. As a child, Veblen was a notorious tease, and an inveterate inventor of malicious nicknames. As an adult, Veblen developed this aptitude into the abusive category and the cutting analogy. In this volume [The Theory of the Leisure Class] the most striking categories are four in number: [i] Conspicuous Consumption, [ii] Vicarious Consumption, [iii] Conspicuous Leisure, and [iv] Conspicuous Waste. It is amazing what a very large proportion of social activity, higher education, devout observance, and upper-class consumer goods seemed to fit snugly into one, or another, of these classifications.— Robert Lekachman, Introduction to The Theory of the Leisure Class (1967 ed.) The success of The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) derived from the fidelity, veracity, and accuracy of Veblen's reportage about the socio-economic behaviours of the American system of social classes. Additional to the success (financial, academic, social) accrued to him by the book, a social-scientist colleague told Veblen that the sociology of gross consumerism catalogued in The Theory of the Leisure Class had much "fluttered the dovecotes of the East", especially in the Ivy League academic Establishment. In the two-part book review "An Opportunity for American Fiction" (April–May 1899), the critic William Dean Howells made Veblen's treatise the handbook of sociology and economics for the American intelligentsia of the early 20th century. Reviewing first the economics and then the social satire in The Theory of the Leisure Class, Howells said that social-class anxiety impels American society to wasteful consumerism, especially the pursuit of social prestige. That despite social classes being alike in most stratified societies, the novelty of the American social-class system was that the leisure class had only recently appeared in U.S. history. Asking for a novelist to translate into fiction what the social-scientist Veblen had reported, Howells concluded that a novel of manners was an opportunity for American fiction to accessibly communicate the satire in The Theory of the Leisure Class: It would be easy to burlesque [the American leisure class], but to burlesque it would be intolerable, and the witness [Veblen] who did this would be bearing false testimony where the whole truth and nothing but the truth is desirable. A democracy, the proudest, the most sincere, the most ardent that history has ever known, has evolved here a leisure class which has all the distinguishing traits of a patriciate, and which by the chemistry of intermarriage with European aristocracies is rapidly acquiring antiquity. Is not this a phenomenon worthy the highest fiction? Mr. Veblen has brought to its study the methods and habits of scientific inquiry. To translate these into dramatic terms would form the unequalled triumph of the novelist who had the seeing eye and the thinking mind, not to mention the feeling heart. That such a thing has not been done hitherto is all the stranger, because fiction, in other countries, has always employed itself with the leisure class, with the aristocracy; and our own leisure class now offers not only as high an opportunity as any which fiction has elsewhere enjoyed, but by its ultimation in the English leisure class, it invites the American imagination abroad on conditions of unparalleled advantage. In the Journal of Political Economy (September 1899), the book reviewer John Cummings said: As a contribution to the general theory of sociology, Dr. Veblen's The Theory of the Leisure Class requires no other commendation for its scholarly performance than that which a casual reading of the work readily inspires. Its highly original character makes any abridgement of it exceedingly difficult and inadequate, and such an abridgement cannot be even attempted here ... The following pages, however, are devoted to a discussion of certain points of view in which the author seems, to the writer [Cummings], to have taken an incomplete survey of the facts, or to have allowed his interpretation of facts to be influenced by personal animus. In the essay "Prof. Veblen" (1919) the intellectual H. L. Mencken addressed the matters of Americans' social psychology reported in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899), by asking: Do I enjoy a decent bath because I know that John Smith cannot afford one—or because I delight in being clean? Do I admire Beethoven's Fifth Symphony because it is incomprehensible to Congressmen and Methodists—or because I genuinely love music? Do I prefer terrapin à la Maryland to fried liver, because plowhands must put up with the liver—or because the terrapin is intrinsically a more charming dose? In the essay "The Dullest Book of The Month: Dr. Thorstein Veblen Gets the Crown of Deadly Nightshade" (1919), after addressing the content of The Theory of the Leisure Class, the book reviewer Robert Benchley addressed the subject of who are readers to whom Veblen speaks, that: the Doctor has made one big mistake, however. He has presupposed, in writing this book, the existence of a [social] class with much more leisure than any class in the world ever possessed—for, has he not counted on a certain number of readers? In the Introduction to the 1934 edition, the economist Stuart Chase said that the Great Depression (1929–1941) had vindicated Veblen the economist, because The Theory of the Leisure Class had unified "the outstanding economists of the world". In the foreword to the 1953 edition, sociologist C. Wright Mills said that Veblen was "the best critic of America that America has ever produced". In the Introduction to the 1973 edition of the book, economist John Kenneth Galbraith addressed the author as subject, and said that Veblen was a man of his time, and that The Theory of the Leisure Class—published in 1899—reflected Veblen's 19th-century world view. That in his person and personality, the social scientist Veblen was neglectful of his grooming and tended to be disheveled; that he suffered social intolerance for being an intellectual and an agnostic in a society of superstitious and anti-intellectual people, and so tended to curtness with less intelligent folk. John Dos Passos writes of Veblen in his trilogy novel U.S.A, in the third novel (1933), The Big Money. There, as one of Passos' highly subjective portraits of historical figures throughout the trilogy, Veblen is bio-sketched in THE BITTER DRINK in about 10 pages, referring presumably in that title to the hemlock Socrates was forced to drink for his supposed crimes. The portrait ends with these three final lines: "but his memorial remains/riveted into the language/the sharp clear prism of his mind." In The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times, and Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers (1953), the historian of economics Robert Heilbroner said that Veblen's socio-economic theories applied to the Gilded Age (1870–1900) of gross materialism and political corruption in the U.S. of the 19th century, but are inapplicable in 21st-century economics, because The Theory of the Leisure Class is specific to U.S. society in general, and to the society of Chicago in particular. In that vein, in No Rest for the Wealthy (2009),
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this article.” Office 2010 güncelleştirmesi: 8 Ekim 2013 ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, Microsoft Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımı tarafından tercüme edilmiş olup, yüksek olasılıkla profesyonel bir çevirmen yerine CTF teknolojisi kullanılarak, Microsoft Topluluğu tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Microsoft, Bilgi Bankamız içindeki tüm makaleleri kendi dilinizde okuyabilmeniz için size hem profesyonel çevirmenler tarafından tercüme edilen hem de makine tarafından tercüme edildikten sonra Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen makaleler sunar. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından tercüme edilen, hatta Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen bir makale bile her zaman mükemmel dil kalitesinde olmayabilir. Makalede dilinizi konuşan yabancı birisinin yapabileceği türden sözcük, söz dizimi veya dilbilgisi hataları bulunabilir. Microsoft, içeriğin hatalı tercümesinin veya müşterilerimiz tarafından kullanımının doğurabileceği olası yanlış anlamalar, hatalar veya zararlardan sorumlu değildir. Öte yandan Microsoft, Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme işlemini geliştirmek amacıyla Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımını ve araçlarını sık sık güncelleştirmektedir. Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 2826026 Microsoft, Microsoft Office 2010 için bir güncelleştirme yayımladı. Bu güncelleştirme, Office 2010 'un 32-bit ve 64-bit sürümleri için en son düzeltme sağlar. Ayrıca, bu güncelleştirme kararlılık ve performans iyileştirmeleri içerir. GİRİŞ Bu güncelleştirme ile giderilen sorun - Windows 8 yüklü olduğu bir bilgisayarda bir Office 2010 uygulama'nın Japonca sürümünde bazı iletişim kutularını açtığınızda, bazı iletişim kutularını beklenenden daha büyük. Örneğin, Bul ve Değiştir ve Köprü Ekle iletişim kutusu beklenenden daha büyük. Çözüm Güncelleştirme ayrıntılarıBu güncelleştirme daha önce yayımlanan bir güncelleştirmenin yerini almaz. Güncelleştirme nasıl edinilir ve yüklenirAşağıdaki dosyalar Microsoft Yükleme Merkezi'nden yüklenebilir: 32-bit 32-bit güncelleştirme paketini şimdi karşıdan yükleyin. 64-bit 64-Bit güncelleştirme paketini şimdi karşıdan yükle. Microsoft Destek dosyalarını karşıdan yükleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın: 119591 Microsoft destek dosyaları çevrimiçi hizmetlerden nasıl alınırMicrosoft bu dosyada virüs taraması yapmıştır. Microsoft, dosyanın yüklendiği tarihte kullanılabilir olan en güncel virüs algılama yazılımını kullanmıştır. Dosya, üzerinde herhangi bir yetkisiz değişiklik yapılmasını engellemeye yardım eden geliştirilmiş güvenliğe sahip sunucularda depolanır. Yeniden başlatma bilgileriBu güncelleştirmeyi yükledikten sonra bilgisayarı yeniden başlatmanız gerekmez. Güncelleştirmenin yüklü olup olmadığını belirleme Bu güncelleştirme aşağıdaki tabloda listelenen dosyaları içerir. 32-bit Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi 32-bit Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi 64-bit |Dosya adı||Dosya sürümü||Dosya boyutu||Tarih||Saat| |Mso.dll.x86||14.0.7106.5003||18,612,928||12 Eyl 2013||05:14| Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi |Dosya adı||Dosya sürümü||Dosya boyutu||Tarih||Saat| |Mso.dll.x64||14.0.7106.5003||24,287,424||12 Eyl 2013||15:53| |Mso.dll.x86||14.0.7106.5003||18,612,928||12 Eyl 2013||05:14| Bu güncelleştirmeyi kaldırma Office Sistemi Teknoloji Merkezi en son yönetimsel güncelleştirmeleri ve stratejik dağıtım kaynaklarını tüm Office sürümleri için içerir. Office Sistemi Teknoloji Merkezi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesine gidin: - Başlat'ı ve ardından Çalıştır'ı tıklatın. - Türü Appwiz.cpl, sonra da Tamam' ı tıklatın. - Çalıştırdığınız işletim sistemine bağlı olarak aşağıdaki yordamlardan birini kullanın. - Windows 7 ve Windows Vista - Yüklü güncelleştirmeleri görüntüle'yitıklatın. - Güncelleştirmeler listesinde, bulmak ve 2826026 Güncelleştir'i tıklatın ve Kaldır' ı tıklatın. - Windows XP - Seçmek için tıklatın Güncelleştirmeleri göster onay kutusu. - Güncelleştirmeler listesinde, bulun ve 2826026 Güncelleştir'i tıklatın ve sonra Kaldır' ı tıklatın. - Windows 7 ve Windows Vista Uyarı: Bu makalenin çevirisi otomatik olarak yapılmıştır Özellikler Makale No: 2826026 - Son İnceleme: 10/09/2013 04:57:00 - Düzeltme: 1.0 Microsoft Office Home and Business 2010, Microsoft Office Home and Student 2010, Microsoft Office Professional 2010, Microsoft Office Academic 2010, Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2010, Microsoft Office Standard 2010, Microsoft Office Starter 2010 - kbsurveynew atdownload kbexpertisebeginner kbmt KB2826026 KbMttr میرتاج الدینی مطرح كرد پیشنهاد مجلس برای اصلاح ساختار بودجه تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت نایب رئیس كمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به روش پیشنهادی مجلس در اصلاح ساختار بودجه اظهار داشت: در این روش تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت پیشبینی شده كه در صورت تحقق آن هم فروش نفت تضمین می شود و هم محدودیت اعتبارات عمرانی از بین می رود. حجت الاسلام سید محمدرضا میرتاج الدینی در گفتگو با ایسنا اظهار نمود: یکی از برنامه های اصلی مجلس شورای اسلامی در این چهار ماه اصلاح ساختار بودجه بود، برهمین اساس کارگروه ویژه ای در کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه شکل گرفت، جلسات مختلف با حضور کارشناسان دولت و مرکز پژوهش ها برگزار گردید و به جمع بندی های خوبی در این حوزه رسیدیم. وی با اشاره به اقدامات صورت گرفته در جهت اصلاح ساختار بودجه در سازمان برنامه و بودجه خاطرنشان کرد: جمع بندی که ما در کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه داشتیم این بود که اصلاح ساختار بودجه را در دو روش پیش ببریم تا به بودجه سالجاری برسد. یکی این که رویکردهای اصلاح ساختار را طی نامه ای به سازمان برنامه و بودجه اعلام نماییم تا این سازمان آنرا در تدوین بودجه لحاظ کند و ما هم در زمان بررسی به آن دقت کنیم و روش دیگر هم این که مواردی که احتیاج به تغییر قانون دارد در چارچوب طرح فوریتی به مجلس شورای اسلامی عرضه نماییم مثل اصلاح برخی احکام که باید به قوانین دائمی تبدیل گردد. نماینده مردم تبریز در مجلس شورای اسلامی افزود: برآیند و خروجی اصلاح ساختار یک بخش احکام بودجه ای و بخش دیگر تثبیت درآمدهای پایدار و مواردی از این قبیل است. بخشی هم اصلاح شکلی و نحوه ی رسیدگی به بودجه است به نظر می آید نظرات دولت و مجلس شورای اسلامی در این راستا به یکدیگر نزدیک شده و نوعی تفاهم در این حوزه بوجود آمده است. نایب رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان این که اصلاح ساختار بودجه عملیاتی شدن بودجه را محقق می کند، تصریح کرد: همه دولت ها این شعار را می دادند ولی هیچ دولتی آنرا ۱۰۰ درصد پیاده نکرده است ما می خواهیم این دفعه تا حدی این مورد را محقق نماییم. نکته ای دیگر پایدار شدن درآمدها و فاصله گرفتن از درآمدهای مشکوک الوصول است یعنی با عنایت به شرایط تحریم اتکای بودجه به درآمدهای غیرنفتی تثبیت می شود و بودجه های عمرانی سنگین که اعتبارات زیادی می طلبد و چندین سال متوالی برایش اعتبار در نظر گرفته می شد به صورت تهاتر با نفت تأمین اعتبار می شود و زیرساخت هایی مثل خطوط ریلی و جاده ای هم ساخته خواهد شد. البته باید مطالعه کارشناسی بیشتری در این حوزه شود، اما تهاتر پروژه های عمرانی با نفت می تواند بخش عظیمی از مشکل را حل کند. میرتاج الدینی تصریح کرد: این سیاست درستی است که بودجه نباید به نفت وابسته باشد و سهم نفت باید بر هزینه های جاری کاهش پیدا کند اما هدف از این کار این است که وابستگی بودجه جاری به نفت قطع شود. این در شرایطی است که بودجه های عمرانی و زیرساخت ها می توانند از درآمدهای نفتی بهره مند شوند این یک سرمایه گذاری مولد است و در واقع سبب می شود درآمد نفتی در پروژه های عمرانی و زیرساخت ها هزینه شوند و بخشی از نفت هم در صندوق توسعه ذخیره خواهند شد. وی افزود: با درآمدهای نفتی می توان بندر و اسکله در ساحل ایجاد کرد، خطوط ریلی و جاده ای را گسترش داد و این یک سرمایه گذاری مولد و لازم است. نفت باید به این قسمت هدایت شود. ما در اصلاح ساختار این مورد را پیشنهاد کردیم که تهاتر نفت با کشورهایی که می خواهند در کارهای زیرساختی مثل خطوط ریلی Highspeed یا اسکله سرمایه گذاری کنند صورت گیرد و در واقع این مجوز داده شود که این پروژه ها مستقیما با تهاتر نفت تأمین اعتبار شود. او در آخر اظهار نمود: در این صورت بخشی از بودجه به صورت قراردادهای دراز مدت انجام می شود و سهم این پروژه ها در بودجه هر سال مشخص خواهد شد. حسن آن این است که هم فروش نفت تضمین می شود و هم محدودیت اعتبارات عمرانی از بین می رود. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب [This short blog is an entrée to Chapter 5: “Technotopian or human-centred futures?” in my new Oxford book The Future: A Very Short Introduction.] One of Australia’s sandstone universities has a new billboard picturing a robotic arm holding a small piece of origami. It reads: “Robots with a Human Touch” depicting a critical tension within the global conversation about human futures. Technological optimism reigned throughout the 20th century. Paradoxically, committed techno-utopians such as physicist Stephen Hawking, philosopher Nick Bostrom and billionaire Elon Musk, have recently warned of the serious existential threats to humanity posed by artificial super-intelligence (ASI). And even though some futurists are bedazzled by high-tech utopias, many others are focused on the social, cultural and environmental impacts of rapid change and the dehumanising effects of exponential technological disruption. Two potential directions for humanity have contrasting values and images of what it means to be human: ‘human-centred futures’ and ‘techno-dreaming’. Let’s consider where this contest for the control of human futures began. A quick detour into the history of ideas leads to a crucial starting point in the mid-18th century when La Mettrie published his L’Homme Machine (below left). Building on Descartes’ mind-body split and Newton’s mechanical physics, La Mettrie’s view merged seamlessly with the dehumanising influence of the British Industrial Revolution. Casting a long shadow into the future La Mettrie influenced B.F. Skinner’s behaviourist psychology (below right) and cybernetic models of consciousness, sowing seeds for the techno-dreaming of transhumanists today. In contrast, German idealists and romantics including Hegel, Schelling, Goethe and Novalis developed concepts such as evolution of consciousness and conscious evolution, well before Darwinian biological evolution. They foreshadowed the human potential and positive psychology movements and created a universal education system to develop the whole person (Bildung). Their spiritual-evolutionary humanism laid foundations for the consciously human-centred futures approach today. Techno-dreaming requires a mechanistic model of the human being and a thin cybernetic view of intelligence. Transhumanism today involves technological, biological, and genetic manipulation of humans. Ambitious transhumanists, such as Kurzweil, believe that human functioning can be technologically enhanced exponentially, until the eventual convergence of human and machine into the ‘singularity’ or ‘posthuman’. The singularity refers to an artificial super-intelligence (ASI) greater than human intelligence. ‘Posthumanism’ refers to a hybrid species called cyborg, as seen in The Matrix. It is hard not to see such ambition as anti-human and anti-evolutionary. Extreme transhumanists harbour transcendental dreams of techno-heaven on Mars and satellite cities in space. Ironically, Julian Huxley’s transhumanism (1957) was not technological, but humanistic, inspired by Teilhard de Chardin’s spiritually evolved ‘ultra-human’. Human-centred futures arise from a view of humans as consciously-evolving, autonomous agents of change, responsible for the ecological balance between humans, earth, and cosmos. Such futures involve commitment to psychological, socio-cultural and spiritual development, and to the betterment of earthly conditions for all humanity. Expressions are found in wise education, cultural diversity, greater economic and resource parity, and respect for future generations. Aspirations towards kindness, fairness and peacefulness are more highly valued than exponentially increasing computational skill. Human-centred futures are inclined to be humanitarian, philosophical, and ecological. But what is at the heart of the tension between the approaches? Techno-transhumanists claim that superhuman powers can only be reached through techno-, bio-, or genetic means. However, findings from evolution of consciousness, cultural history, adult developmental psychology and studies of supernormal human experiences debunk this claim. Cultural evolutionists point to emerging integral, ecological and more self-reflective cultural development. Adult developmental psychology research over five decades demonstrates that mature, high-functioning adults are capable of more complex reasoning than formerly believed—postformal reasoning. Research on the future of the body by Michael Murphy, Esalen Institute Founder, includes 10,000 studies of individual humans, throughout history, who have demonstrated supernormal experiences. The human sciences research shows that we are already capable of far greater powers of mind, body, emotion and spirit than we ever imagined. Moreover, Marshall McLuhan famously warned us that every media extension of man is an amputation. Is it possible that techno- and bio-enhancement of our faculties will lead to arrested development in the natural evolution of higher human faculties? Will we choose to consciously evolve our humanity or arrest our development on a wave of techno-dreaming? The choice we make will decide the future of the earth in its dual role as home for humans, and habitat for life in general. For a deeper understanding of these issue of human-centred and techno-centred future, see Chapter 5 of my new book The Future: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press) Released 23rd March 2017. *This article was first published in the December 2016 edition of The New Philosopher, Issue 15: The Future of Humanity. Lake Oswego Land Resilience What is Lake Oswego Forest Resiliency? The idea of land resilience and community involvement requires a coupling of social and ecological resilience in rapidly changing landscapes affected by our warming climate. Land management is strongest when it adopts multiple perspectives of resilience. Resilient land that is actively managed using a systems based approach can respond to stress events (drought, extreme weather, fires, insect and pathogen invasions) while supporting wildlife populations, healthy soils, and healthy watersheds. Indigenous peoples successfully cared for this land for millennia prior to European colonization and continue to do so today. The land that we now call Lake Oswego is the homeland of the Clackamas people and other native groups who relied on their natural environment and embedded knowledge of local ecosystems into their worldview, culture, food, craftsmanship and storytelling. Tribes continue to use Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), an on-going accumulation of practices that demonstrate relationships between living beings including people in a specific ecosystem. The Indigenous use of fire has been a particularly important care-giving tool for maintaining a mosaic of habitat patches that supports forest health by ensuring a productive, biodiverse landscape. Using charcoal analyses to reconstruct the character of the fire regimes that existed in Lake Oswego, Western researchers are finding out more about how indigenous peoples deliberately used
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西斯主义派的势力不断增强有着非常大关系。 澳门新葡8455手机版,随后,德国和日本先后建立了法西斯性质的政党,从此「法西斯」这个词沦为了极端恐怖和独裁的代名词,遗臭万年。 法西斯主义的文化与社会里,只有法西斯将被视为「真正的义大利」,谁没有宣誓效忠法西斯也会被放逐,不可以获得就业。法西斯政权宣传手法,是在新闻片,广播,电影中故意赞同法西斯主义。1926年通过法案,要求电影院要播放宣传新闻片。墨索里尼借罗马天主教稳定政权,纵然他之前反对教会。 义大利国王维托里奥.埃马努埃莱三世(Viitorio Eman-uelem III,1869-1947),1900-1946年在位。翁贝托一世的独生子。1869年11月11日生于那不勒斯。出世当天即受封那不勒斯亲王。他除研究历史、政治和法律之外,还受过军事训练,1887年担任义大利王国军事指挥部领导成员。1900年其父翁贝托一世国王在蒙扎被无政府主义者暗杀后,继承王位。作为立宪君主,他积极支援发展经济和社会改革政策,对克服义大利19世纪末社会政治混乱和经济危机起了积极作用。在对外政策方面,他曾继续保持同德、奥的三国同盟,但又以承认义大利通过意土战争侵占的利比亚为条件,加强同英、法、俄三国之间的关系。 警察国家 第一次世界大战爆发后,埃马努埃莱三世支援主战派。义大利同英、法、俄三国于1915年4 月签订《伦敦条约》,并于同年5 月24日正式对奥宣战。大战结束后,他对法西斯运动的滋生与氾滥采取容忍态度。1922年10月,法西斯武装”向罗马进军”时,他先是支援政府提出的对法西斯行动队采取军事行动和实行戒严,后又拒绝在戒严令上签字,并接受国家主义党和自由党右派领导人提出的让墨索里尼组阁的建议。 出于安全的制度,完整的国家决定权,墨索里尼于1923年成立志愿民兵,他们往往穿黑色的制服。墨索里尼主张打击有组织犯罪,特别是在西西里黑手党和义大利南部其他地区,法西斯在这些地方有非常大的决定权,这些决定权使他能够起诉黑手党,迫使非常多黑手党逃往国外或被捕监禁。 国王的决定权自法西斯政权建立后逐渐削弱,但没有被完全剥夺。有时,国王对国家的命运甚至还起着重要作用。马泰奥蒂事件的处理结果表明,在法律上,国王仍然是国家元首,他仍有免去墨索里尼首相职务和迫使法西斯内阁辞职的决定权。 国家主义 如前所述,马泰奥蒂事件彻底暴露了法西斯党和墨索里尼的反动性,非常多曾经抱有幻想的阶级、阶层和个人纷纷参加声势浩大的反法西斯斗争。在反法西斯运动的冲击下,墨索里尼采取丢卒保车策略。他将杀害马泰奥蒂的凶手逮捕归案,解除10余名有牵连的内阁大臣与副大臣的职务,还把首相府新闻办公室主任、法西斯领导集团的第4 号人物切萨雷·罗西(CesareRossi,1887-1967)开除出法西斯党,并将其逮捕。罗西对自个被当作替罪羊的角色极为气愤,在尚未被捕前起草一份备忘录,揭露了大选前后发生的包括马泰奥蒂被暗杀在内的几起重大暴力恐怖事件的真相。他列举事实证明,墨索里尼是一切暴力恐怖事件的主谋,说墨索里尼把他开除出党只是想用他的脑袋来换取反法西斯党派息怒。 正是在这种情况下,墨索里尼被迫在议会宣布:”假如陛下召见我,命令我辞职,我一定听命,并表示欢迎和服从。” 国家主义是一种提倡以国家力量达至经济或社会目标的意识形态。由于国家意识的凝聚,使一国以为其国力凌驾于其他国家之上,并且将主要重心放在宣扬自身文化及追求自身利益,而非其他国家或超国家组织的文化与利益。假如是指一人对国家的热爱以及为国家利益所付出的奉献,则称为「爱国主义」。经济国家主义,鼓吹国家在经济执行中占有主要和指挥地位,其方式包括通过国有企业或其他政府机构直接参与,或通过经济计划间接实现。 墨索里尼政府没有倒台的原因许多,其中最重要的原因是反法西斯党派把墨索里尼逼入困境后,未再采取政治的和军事的行动去推翻法西斯政府,而是把全部希望寄托于国王免去墨索里尼的首相职务。 国家主义的两个高潮是采行中央计划的法西斯主义,和共产主义,但在世界各国均有不同程度的存在。从二战结束至原苏联解体,非常多西欧国家采用了混合经济体制(10—45%的公有制)。在新加坡,60%的国内生产总值来自于政府相关企业。 马泰奥蒂事件发生时,国王正在西班牙进行国事访问。6 月17日国王返回罗马当天,墨索里尼就进宫向国王表明法西斯党对萨伏依王朝的忠诚,声称该党已决定法西斯民兵要宣誓忠于国王。他本人今后也一定按国王的意图行事。随即探问国王对马泰奥蒂事件的态度。埃马努埃莱三世表示他无意干预此事。 只是提出让其亲信前国家主义党主席、现任殖民大臣费德尔佐尼改任内政大臣。墨索里尼即于当天宣布原由他本人兼任的内政大臣一职改由费德尔佐尼担任。这不仅加强了民族法西斯主义派在法西斯党内的地位,而且有利于尔后维护国王的决定权和影响。内阁的人事调整使保皇派控制了内政、国防,海军和国民经济等几个重要的部。作为交换,国王在会见后即发表谈话,为其开脱罪责,说”不以为墨索里尼直接参与了杀害马泰奥蒂的活动”。国王的态度给了反对党以非常大打击,并引起连锁反应。 6月24日,罗马教廷声称”少数派要推翻政府和重新举行选举的企图是不大概实现的”。庇护十一世亲自出面阻止人民党与统一社会党联合取代法西斯政府。 6月26日,国王可以对其施加影响的参议院以225 票赞成,21票反对和6 票弃权通过对法西斯政府的信任案,从而使法西斯政权绝路逢生,避免了覆灭的危险。 法西斯极权体制确立后,国王的决定权进一步削弱,但他仍然具有相当大的政治影响。墨索里尼于1935年决心发动侵略衣索比亚战争。由于意军总参谋部和高阶将领对侵埃战争持悲观态度,国王最初有些犹豫。美国总统罗斯福于1935年8 月向义大利政府发出不要发动战争的呼吁。英国海军则向地中海集结。国王对侵略战争一度持反对态度。他以为,对埃作战后勤保障有困难,而且一旦战争爆发,处于分裂状态的衣索比亚也肯定会联合起来进行抵抗。 国王的态度使墨索里尼的统治发生动摇。据非常多国家驻义大利大使馆获得的情报,不排除墨索里尼有辞职大概。美国大使馆1935年9 月24日向华盛顿报告说:”罗马”保守派人士”以为......墨索里尼将要被迫辞职。现今到处传布有关领袖前途的猜测,在罗马有人说已物色了一位接班人。”据说这位接班人就是总参谋长、非法西斯分子巴多里奥陆军元帅。正是他在1943年了月被国王任命接替墨索里尼职务。国王具有一定决定权和影响这一点,墨索里尼本人也承认。他曾说,1935年,义大利有两个最重要的人物,一个是国王维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世,另一个是教皇庇护十一世。 后来,墨索里尼还是在说服国王之后才能进行这壹次战争冒险。 1935年10月2 日,他向全国发布有关进行这场战争的讯息之前,进宫向国王报告有关情况。这壹次,国王明确表示支援发动这场战争。他说:”我深知这场战争的困难性,而且我也注意到非常多将军和海军上将所表现出的担心”。但是,”现今我与领袖并肩前进!” 国王决定权和影响的最终证明是他于1943年6 -7月间策划、组织把墨索里尼赶下台。1942年底,义大利军队在战场接连失利,门内出现政治经济危机。 1943年3月由都灵10 万工人大罢工引发的人民反法西斯起义的蓬勃发展,使权势集团人士十分恐慌,他们希望义大利退出战争。但是,墨索里尼一意孤行,坚持要与纳粹德国为伍,继续进行。统治阶级内部矛盾加剧。 国王在取得垄断资产阶级、三军高阶将领和反墨索里尼的法西斯大委员会委员的支援后,策划发动政变结束墨索里尼的独裁统治。他一面派约赛公主、达奥斯塔公爵和巴多里奥元帅祕密与英、美两国联络,以取得它们的支援,一面委托宫廷大臣达夸罗内代表他同当时国内业已形成的两个”倒墨”集团进行接触。 一个是以亲英、美的格兰迪、齐亚诺为首,由法西斯大委员会部分委员和法西斯党的其他领导人组成,另一个由与王室关系密切的保皇派和三军高阶将领组成,包括前内政大臣费德尔佐尼、前国防大臣迪亚兹元帅和总参谋长安布罗西奥将军。他们提出把国家大权”还给国王”。这两个集团互相对立,但都以国王为偶像,并接受其控制。经达夸罗内协调,双方就将墨索里尼赶下台达成共识。 1943年6月3日,国王召见法西斯和职团议会议长格兰迪,商议和拟定有关召开法西斯大委员会会议逼迫墨索里尼交权的计划。墨索里尼被迫同意召开法西斯大委员会会议。 7 月24日下午5 时15分,会议在墨索里尼主持下正式开始。格兰迪在会上宣读由18名大委员会委员签名,并得到国王批准的议案。该议案说,”法西斯大委员会研究了国内外形势和战局的发展后宣布,捍卫祖国的独立与自由,捍卫国家自统一以来四代义大利人流血牺牲所取得的成果和义大利人的神圣义务,为此,与会者要求墨索里尼立即把国家的全部决定权归还国王,归还法四斯大委员会、政府和议会......”。格兰迪读完提案后,双方发生激烈争吵。7 月25日凌晨2 时40分就议案进行表决,结果是”票赞成,7 票反对,1 票弃权和1 人拒绝投票,议案获得通过。 墨索里尼回到书房,有人建议他逮捕格兰迪和其他投赞成票者。墨索里尼以为为时尚早。他说国王是他最好的朋友,”我过一会儿去见国王,亲自同他谈谈看”。他认为这壹次仍可得到国王支援。本来议案正是国王策划起草的。大委员会开会这一夜,埃马努埃莱三世彻夜未眠,惴惴不安地期待着会议的结果。 早晨7时达夸罗内送来会议通过的议案文字,他才放心。 上午11时,墨索里尼打电话要求谒见国王。国王约他下午5 时进宫。王室成员同格兰迪就新政府首脑人选进行磋商。格兰迪提出由第一次世界大战期间的陆军元帅卡维利亚担任。国王提出的人选是巴多里奥。最后确定巴多里奥。还商定在墨索里尼离开王宫时将其逮捕。 下午5时,墨索里尼准时到达王宫。他先向国王报告国内政局及战场概况,接着谈了大委员会会议的有关情况。他说,”这壹次会议的决议是无效的”。他没有料到,国王一反往日的恭谨,打断墨索里尼的话,表示支援会议的决议,坚持要他辞职,交出一切决定权。这犹如当头一棒,墨索里尼顿时目瞪口呆,无言以对。数分钟后才说了一句:”我非常遗憾”。国王告诉他,”你的人身安全将得到保障”,并且说,己任命一个新政府。国王说完,起身送墨索里尼出门。 当墨索里尼走出门外时,即被事前埋伏在四周的罗马宪兵队逮捕。他们得到的命令是,假如逃跑或有人营救,就将其击毙。事实上,他既未拒捕或逃跑,也没有人来救他。在墨索里尼被捕的讯息传出后,没有一个法西斯分子提出抗议,更没有一个他的忠实信徒武装起事。 同日,埃马努埃莱三世亲自兼任义大利军队最高统帅,任命陆军元帅巴多里奥为首相。当天,巴多里奥组成摒除法西斯领导人的新内阁。义大利政府解散国家法西斯党。 法西斯极权独裁统治就这样被推翻了。其直接原因当然是在国王策划下义大利统治阶级各个权势集团联合起来,组成反墨索里尼联盟,并发动了一场”宫廷政变”的结果。从根本上说,还是由于世界反法西斯战争的胜利进军,导致法西斯政权出现严重的统治危机。此时,苏联军队已在库尔斯克会战中粉碎了德军最后一次夺取战略主动权的大规模进攻,转入全面反攻,美英盟军已解放北非,登陆西西里,并首次以500 余架飞机轰炸罗马;在义大利国内,自3 月都灵、热那亚及伦巴第地区工人相继举行反政府游行以来,反法西斯斗争进一步高涨。所有这一切,均加剧了义大利统治阶级的内部矛盾,面临盟军攻入义大利本土上的紧急形势,这才促使义大利国王和各个权势集团的代表人物采取了果断行动。 Bugün için de aklımızda tutmamız gereken bu basit gerçeği, İslamiyetçi "Sebilürreşat" dergisinde, Türkçü Yusuf Akçura, iyi anlatmaktadır. "Efendiler, büyük veya küçük her sermayedar kapana tutacağı fert veya millet hakkında aynı usulü takip eder, kapana yem asar, yani ferde veya millete ödünç para verir, ikrazatta bulunur. Pekala bilirsiniz ki, oğlunu evlendirmek için, yahut tarlasını alabilmek için, kasabada Agop Ağa'ya borçlanmış köylü Mehmet Ağa, bir daha bu borcundan kurtulup felah bulamaz, evi barkı, tarlası, hepsi nihayet Agop Ağa'nın mülkü olup gider. Agop Ağa daha işin başından Mehmet'i bin tatlı sözle muttasıl borçlanmaya teşvik eder. Bu küçücük misali büyütünüz... Avrupa büyük sermayesinin, Osmanlı Bankası namını taşıyan İngiliz-Fransız bankası, Credit Lyonnais, Deutsche Bank, Banco di roma... vasıtalarıyla (Türkiye'yi) nasıl zapt ve yağma ettiklerini anlarsınız." Pine family (Pinaceae) Description: This coniferous tree is typically 80-120' at maturity. It has an unbranched central trunk up to 4' in diameter and whorls of lateral branches that are more or less horizontal. The crown of the tree is conical, becoming more flat-topped and irregular with age. The bark of the trunk is dark gray and rough; it is fissured into irregular square plates. The bark of smaller branches is gray and smooth with small lenticels. There are 2 types of needles: new growth on the tips of twigs have green needles up to 1" long that are appressed to ascending. More mature twigs have green to blue-green needles 3-5" long that are arranged in clusters of 5 (although some needles may be missing from a cluster). These longer needles are widely spreading
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ences: The deadliest hurricane on record is probably the Bhola cyclone in 1970, which struck the Ganges delta in Bangladesh and killed more than 300,000 people. Hurricane Katrina is estimated as the costliest hurricane worldwide, causing damages of over $100 billion. The Great Hurricane of 1780 in the Caribbean islands and Typhoon Nina in China in 1975 are two other instances which caused great loss to life, killing about 22000 and 100,000 people respectively mapen sharepoint. Features & Characteristics: A drought is a continuous or extended period of dry spell caused by lack of rainfall and other forms of precipitation. Depending on the severity, droughts can last up to a month or several years and have an adverse impact on the ecosystem, agriculture and economy of the affected areas. A drought can result in prolonged shortages in water supply and loss in water quality, loss of biodiversity and agricultural output, creation of deserts, famines and malnutrition, increased pollution levels and diseases as well as mass migration and displacement of human and animal life. Deadly Occurrences: One of the worst natural droughts was in China, which began in 1875 and lasted until 1879, when the rains finally returned. It resulted in the deaths of 9-13 million people! About a 100 years earlier, there was an El Nino event in India which caused a monsoon failure for four consecutive years beginning from 1789. According to studies, about 11 million died of the accompanying starvation and disease epidemics. Features & Characteristics: Volcanic eruption is a natural event in which lava, ash and many gases are expelled from a volcanic vent download everything from icloud. There are many different types of eruptions but in terms of activity, can be categorized as either explosive or effusive. Explosive eruptions are primarily gas-driven explosions that propel magma and fragmented lava. Effusive eruptions, however, involve outpouring of lava as a thick, sticky liquid without a significant eruption. The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) is a scale from 0 to 8 that measures the strength of volcanos and is similar to the Richter Scale used for Earthquakes, where every interval represents a ten-fold increase in magnitude. Deadly Occurrences: One of the most powerful volcanic eruptions was the eruption of Mount Tambora (VEI=7) in Indonesia in 1815. The eruption resulted in 70000-90000 human deaths and was so massive that it resulted in average global temperature drop of 0.530 C, causing 1816 to be known as the Year Without a Summer! Other deadly eruptions were the eruption of Krakatoa (again in Indonesia) in 1883, which resulted in about 36000 deaths and devastating tsunamis and the eruption of Mount Vesuvius (Pompeii, Italy) way back in 79 AD, which released a hundred thousand times the thermal energy of the Hiroshima bombing and wiped out several Roman settlements! Features & Characteristics: A flood is an overflow of water from lakes, rivers or oceans that submerges nearby land apple apps erneut herunterladen. Floods are of various types such as Over-bank or Riverine (caused by overflowing of rivers), Flash Floods (caused by rapid rise of fast moving water in a very short time frame), Coastal flooding (often caused by thunderstorms, hurricanes and tsunamis) and Catastrophic floods (caused by engineering or infrastructural failures such as collapse of a dam). Floods can take on severe levels and cause massive destruction to life, property and economy of the affected area. Deadly Occurrences: One of the deadliest occurrence of floods was the 1931 China floods on the Huang He, Yangtze and Huai rivers due to thawing after heavy snowstorms and heavy rains. It resulted in about 3.7-4 million human deaths from drowning, starvation and water-borne diseases! It is also the deadliest natural disaster known in terms of loss of life. In total, 5 out of the top 10 deadliest floods ever recorded occurred in China- a list which also includes the calamitous Huang He flood of 1887 that resulted in about a million deaths. 4 of the deadliest floods occurred in the low-lying Netherlands, primarily due to storm surges. Features & Characteristics: An earthquake is a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust caused due to tectonic plate movements. The movements generate seismic waves and result in a perceptible shaking of the Earth’s surface that can be violent enough to destroy entire cities herunterladen. While earthquakes are generally caused by rupture of geological faults, they can also be caused by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts and nuclear tests. The point on the ground directly above the origin of the tremor is called the epicenter and is the worst affected area. The magnitude of an earthquake is measured using the Richter Scale and based on current instrumentation, it is estimated that 500,000 earthquakes occur each year around the world! Deadly Occurrences: The deadliest known earthquake was the Shaanxi earthquake that rocked China in 1556. Measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale, it killed approximately 830,000 people and destroyed 840 km stretch of land. The second deadliest earthquake was the more recent Tangshan earthquake in China in 1976. Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it resulted in 650,000-779,000 deaths and caused heavy damage to property till as far as Beijing, 140km from the epicenter! The Indian Ocean earthquake of 2004 that resulted in about 280,000 human deaths and caused massive destruction was significantly more in magnitude, measuring between 9.1-9.3 on the Richter scale. Features & Characteristics: Tsunami, literally meaning “harbor wave”, is derived from the Japanese words tsu (meaning harbor) and nami (meaning wave) amazon ebooks downloaden. A tsunami is a series of giant water waves generated by water displacement generally occurring in oceans. This water displacement can be caused by a number of reasons such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides and glacier calving. Tsunamis are also sometimes referred to as tidal waves because they initially resemble a rapidly rising wave, though they aren’t actually tidal in nature. In the open ocean, they travel up to 800 km/hr but appear only a foot or so in height, making them difficult to detect. As they approach the coastline and enter shallow waters, they slow down but gain in height, smashing into land with waves as high as 100 feet or more and causing massive destruction to life and property. Deadly Occurrences: The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is one of the deadliest tsunami occurrences and among the worst natural disasters ever, which killed about 230,000-280,000 people and caused widespread destruction in 14 countries, including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. The tsunami was triggered by an underwater earthquake, with a magnitude of 9.0-9.3, off the coast of Sumatra. Other deadly occurrences of tsunamis were caused by the Messina earthquake (1908, Italy) and Krakatoa volcanic eruption (1883, Indonesia), which resulted in estimated deaths of 75,000-200,000 and 36,000-120,000 people respectively. Features & Characteristics: A tornado, also known as twister or whirlwind, is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with the Earth’s surface as well as a thunderstorm cloud goggle chrome downloaden. Appearing as a large spinning funnel, a tornado is often encircled by debris and dust. While most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 180 km/hr and stretch about 80 meters across, the more extreme tornadoes can attain wind speeds of more than 480 km/hr and stretch more than 3 km across. Tornadoes have been recorded on every continent except Antarctica but are more prominent in North America. The strength of a tornado was earlier measured using the Fujita scale (F-scale), but are currently measured using the Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-scale), which comprises of 6 categories from EF0 to EF5 and a tornado is classified into one of these categories based on factors such as wind speed and damage indicators. Deadly Occurrences: The deadliest tornado occurred in the Manikganj district, Bangladesh in 1989. The tornado killed about 1300 people and injured 12,000 people, while about 80,000 people were left homeless. Bangladesh was also hit by a deadly tornado earlier in 1969, which claimed about 920 lives. The Tri-state tornado (1925) is the deadliest tornado to have struck the U.S. in terms of casualties, resulting in 695-747 people killed. The 2011 Super Outbreak that struck the U.S. saw 362 tornadoes over a period of 3 days, including 211 in a 24-hour period alone! It killed 348 people and injured about 2200 people. It is also the costliest tornado recorded, resulting in damages of about $11 billion. Features & Characteristics: Wildfire is an uncontrollable fire in combustible vegetation (such as forest or grass) that occurs in a woodland or the countryside web ex herunterladen. Depending on the kind of vegetation where the wildfire occurs, it may be classified as forest fire, grass fire, bush fire, hill fire or desert fire. Wildfires may be ignited due to various reasons such as lightning strikes, volcanic eruptions or spontaneous combustion in hot and dry climate due to substances with low ignition temperature such as hay, straw and peat. Wildfires may also be caused by humans through unattended campfires, cigarette butts, sparks from equipment and slash-and-burn clearing. The severity of a wildfire depends on flammable material present, weather conditions, vegetation density and topography of the area. Deadly Occurrences: The deadliest wildfire in history took place in Peshtigo (U.S.) in 1871 when small fires to clear forest land were amplified greatly by high winds in the dry conditions and caused the spread of the fire on either side of the Peshtigo river, burning a large part of the town and killing 1200-2400 (estimated) people. Millions of dollars worth of property was also destroyed. Other deadly occurrences were the Kursha-2 (Soviet Union) firestorm in 1936 that killed about 1200 people and Cloquet fire (U.S.) in 1918 that was caused by sparks on the railroads & dry conditions and resulted in 453 human deaths as well as injuries to about 52,000 people. Features & Characteristics: An avalanche, also called a snow slide or snow slip, is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface such as a mountainside. Avalanches are caused when the snowpack (or layers of accumulated snow) is disturbed or weakened by events such as new or heavy snowfall, deforestation, earthquakes or even natural movement of animals ps vita schneller downloaden. Avalanches may be slow to pick up but once initiated, they accelerate very quickly and grow in mass and volume as they entrain more snow and flow down the steep slopes. Although composed primarily of flowing snow and air, avalanches can also entrain rocks & trees and their destructive capability is the result of their potential to carry enormous masses of snow at very high speeds. They are mainly of two types: loose snow avalanches and slab avalanches. Deadly Occurrences: The deadliest avalanche originated in Mount Huascarán, Peru in 1970 and buried the nearby towns of Yungay and Ranrahirca under ice and rock. The avalanche, caused by the Ancash earthquake, was about 900 meters wide and 1.6 km long and advanced 18 km at a speed of 280-335 km/hr, killing about 20,000 people. The total casualties from the earthquake and the resultant avalanche is estimated to be in the range of 66,794-70,000. Mount Huascarán was also the site of a previous avalanche in 1962 that killed about 4000 people herunterladen. The Tyrolean Alps avalanche (1916) in Italy was another deadly occurrence that caused about 10,000 human deaths. 随着欧洲疫情肆虐,越来越多不合规CE认证产品在欧盟销售。前不久,欧盟打假可疑CE证书,超20余家认证机构被点名,大批带有CE认证标志的商品被扣留下架。可见欧盟产品合规 检查愈发严格! 其实,从2020年7月起,欧洲站的卖家陆续收到了亚马逊的邮件通知,称关于商品安全的一项新欧盟法规(称为《市场监管和商品合规性法规》)将在2021年7月16日生效 。 这项法规要求大部分带有CE标志的商品在欧盟境内(除英国以外)需寻找一个欧代作为其商品合规的联系人,且粘贴有负责人的联系信息,这种标签可以贴在商品、商品包装、包裹或 随附文件上。 除医疗器械、索道装置、民用爆炸物、热水锅炉和升降机 外,所有带CE标志的商品均受此法规的管制。 什么是欧代? 欧代全称:欧盟授权代表(European Authorized Representative ),是指由位于欧洲经济区EEA(包括EU与EFTA)境外的制造商明确指定的一个自然人或法人。该自然人或法人可代表 EEA境外的制造商履行欧盟相关的指令和法律对该制造商所要求的特定的职责。 为了更好地保护欧盟的消费者和环境,欧盟的法律要求,为了实现产品的可追溯性,制造商投放到欧盟市场的加贴了CE标志的产品必须标有制造商的名称和联络地址。 谁能做为欧盟境内的商品合规联系人? 以下几种形式的主体具备“负责人”资格: 1.在欧盟境内的制造商或品牌; 2.在欧盟境内的进口商; 3.在欧盟境内的授权代表; 4.在欧盟境内的配送服务提供商; 5.该负责人不能位于英国境内。 欧盟授权代表的职责包括: 1)负责与欧盟范围内各国家的监管机构联系,处理设备投诉、不良事件及召回等工作; 2)根据要求,保存技术文件或CE符合性声明,以供主管当局检查; 3)受制造商的委托,在欧盟进行产品注册,申请欧盟颁发的自由销售证书; 4)提供产品包装、标签和使用说明书等上面需要的欧代标识及其注册地址。 2021年7月之后,在没有相关欧代信息的情况下销售商品被视为违法。 针对欧代不合规的卖家,亚马逊可能采取: 1. 销售此类商品的卖家一经发现,其商品将被移出。 2. 如果卖家在截止日期之前或之后收到要求修改其商品的信息,当他们继续提供违法商品的话。其账户可能会被采取额外的强制措施。 因此,为了减少不必要的麻烦,符合要求的卖家建议您尽早合规! Published on March 24th, 2013 | by What2Learn0 How do you convert decimals to percentages? How do you convert decimals to percentages? In this interactive game you need to help the clownfish escape from the dangers of open water by answering the questions. You will be shown a decimal and you must change it to a percentage by multiplying it be one hundred. For example, 0.02 becomes 2%. The game below is just one of the thousands of games at What2Learn. Sign up for free access! You may need to play the game several times to beat it – don’t settle for your first score! If you are now an expert on converting decimals to percentages then why not check out our mathematics page for a range of other interactive mathematics games suitable for KS3 and GCSE students. Even better – sign up for your free account to get full access to the thousands of interactive learning games inside What2Learn. You even get your own virtual farm to develop and care for! Summary: A fun way to test your skills at converting decimals to percentages. 神仙鱼的品种介绍 神仙鱼又名燕鱼、天使鱼等,由于侧面看神仙鱼游动,像燕子般翱翔,所以又名燕鱼。神仙鱼的体态高雅,所以一度受到水族爱好者们的喜爱,以至于现在神仙鱼几乎就是热带鱼的代名词。 中文学名:燕鱼 界:动物界 亚门:脊索动物亚门 分布区域:南美
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betin gelişmesi - Yüksek tansiyon - Yüksek kolesterol (13) Tip 2 diyabet nedenleri daha fazla detay için Источник: https://www.acil.net/tip-2-diyabet-tedavisi/ Prof. Dr. Oğuzhan Deyneli Kişisel Bilgilerinizin gizliliğinin korunması Novo Nordisk için önemlidir. Bu çerçevede hazırladığımız Gizlilik Politikamızın kısa bir özetini aşağıda bulabilirsiniz. İşbu Gizlilik Politikası’nın amacı, websitemizde ne tür bilgiler topladığımız, bunları nasıl sakladığımız ve kullandığımız, bu bilgileri hangi koşullar altında işleyip açıklayabileceğimiz konularında sizleri tam olarak aydınlatmaktır. BU INTERNET SİTESİNİ KULLANARAK, BİLGİLERİN BU GİZLİLİK POLİTİKASINDA BELİRTİLDİĞİ BİÇİMİYLE İŞLENMESİNİ, TOPLANMASINI, SAKLANMASINI VE KULLANILMASINI ONAYLAMIŞ OLUYORSUNUZ. Ziyaretçi/kullanıcı kişisel verileri NovoNordisk tarafından görevlendirilen firma PortalGrup İnternet Hizmetleri ve Yazılım Geliştirme Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti. (“Portalgrup”) tarafından tutulacaktır. Herhangi bir kişisel verinizi tarafımıza sunmadan da sitemizden faydalanabilirsiniz. İnternet sitemizde paylaştığınız kişisel bilgilerinize her zaman erişim hakkınızın bulunduğu ve bu bilgilerin silinmesi, değiştirilmesi ve güncellenmesini her zaman talep edebileceğinizi belirtmek isteriz. Kişisel bilgilerinizi bu internet sitesinde bildirmenizden sonra, siz bize aksi şekilde bir talimat vermedikçe, bu bilgiler bizden istediğiniz hizmeti size sunduğumuz sürece ya da yasalar bunu istediği sürece Portalgrup tarafından saklanacaktır. 1. Gizlilik Taahhüdü “Kişisel Veriler” terimi, bu Gizlilik Politikasında kullanıldığı biçimiyle, size düzenli aylık bilgilendirme amaçlı e-bülten gönderimi için kullanılabilecek e-posta adresinizdir. Kanuni zorunluluklar haricinde Kişisel Veriler yalnızca işbu Gizlilik Politikası uyarınca işlenecek ve Portalgrup tarafından tutulacaktır. İnternet sitemizde paylaştığınız bilgilerin bir kısmı, sizin yaşadığınız ülkeden farklı veri koruma kanunları olan başka ülkelerde yer alan bilgisayarlarca depolanıp işlenebilir. Bu tür durumlarda, bizler asgari olarak ülkenizde mevcut veri koruma kanunlarınca sağlanan korumanın bu bilgiler bakımından da sağlanacağını temin ediyor olacağız. 2. Kişisel Verilerin Kullanım Amacı Aksi belirtilmediği takdirde, bu site yoluyla toplanan bilgileri, sitemizin içeriğini geliştirmek, siteyi tercihleriniz temelinde ihtiyaçlarınıza göre düzenlemek, (eğer talep etmişseniz) size bilgi sunmak amacıyla, kendi pazarlama ve araştırma amaçlarımız için ve belirtilen diğer herhangi bir amaç için kullanabiliriz. Ayrıca bu site aracılığıyla, kişisel nitelikte olmayan edinilmiş bilgilerin tümünden tamamen faydalanabiliriz. İşbu internet sitesi kapsamında, ziyaretçi/kullanıcılar tarafından kendi rızaları doğrultusunda siteye sunulan kişisel veriler Portalgrup tarafından saklanmakta ve işlenmekte olup, bu veriler NovoNordisk ile paylaşılmamaktadır. İşbu internet sitesi kapsamında; Portalgrup tarafından ziyaretçi/kullanıcılardan toplanan kişisel veriler, kanunlarca açıkça aksi öngörülmediği sürece, NovoNordisk adına kurulan diğer websitelerinde Portalgrup veya NovoNordisk’e bağlı diğer ajanslar tarafından uzaktan hizmet verilmesine yarayacak bilgiler niteliğindedir. Bu uzaktan hizmetler kişisel bilgilerin Novo Nordisk ile paylaşılmasına yol açmayacak olup şu alanları içermektedir: • Kişisel iletişim hizmetleri (veri alışverişi) • Genel iletişim veya bilgi iletişim hizmetleri • İnternetin kullanımıyla bağlantılı hizmetler Kişisel veriler ancak Portalgrup tarafından mevzuat gereğince veya ziyaretçi/kullanıcının muvafakatiyle alınacaktır. Ancak bu bilgilerin Portalgrup tarafından kullanımında muvafakat aranmayacaktır. Ayrıca, sitemize sunduğunuz kişisel bilgileri ve iletişim bilgileri Portalgrup tarafından pazar araştırması vb. hizmetler için kullanılabilecektir. 3. Kişisel Verilerin Açıklanmaması Portalgrup tarafından toplanan kişisel verileriniz, bu Gizlilik Politikasında belirtilenler dışındaki üçüncü şahıslara verilmeyecek, açıklanmayacak ya da başka şekilde ifşa edilmeyecektir. Kişisel verileriniz, verilerin asıl toplanma amacına uygun olarak işlenmesi ya da bu internet sitesinin yararlılığının değerlendirilmesi, veri yönetimi ya da teknik destek gibi amaçlarla işlenmesi için Portalgrup adına hareket eden üçüncü şahıslarla da paylaşılabilinir. Bu sitenin ticari faaliyetlerinin ya da bunların bir kısmının satılması veya devir edilmesi durumunda; söz konusu satış veya devirle bağlantılı olarak, sizden alınan Kişisel Veriler Portalgrup tarafından satın veya devir alan üçüncü şahıslara aktarılabilecektir; böyle bir durumda alıcının veya devir edilen tarafın Kişisel Verileri bu Gizlilik Politikasına uygun olarak kullanmasını temin edeceğiz. Yürürlükte bulunan yasaların, mahkeme kararlarının ya da kamu kurumları tarafından alınan kararlar uyarınca ya da yurt içinde ya da yurt dışında cezai ya da başka hukuki soruşturma ya da kovuşturmaların desteklenmesi amacıyla Kişisel Veriler üçüncü şahıslara açıklanabilecektir. 4. Erişim, Düzeltme, Silme ya da İtiraz Hakkı Portalgrup tarafından toplanan kişisel verilerinizin her işlenmesinde bu verilerin toplanma amacına uygun olarak doğru ve güncel tutulmasını sağlamak için gereken makul düzeydeki önlemleri almaktayız. Anılan veri işleme uygulamasının bu politikada belirtildiği biçimiyle meşru amaçlar ya da yasalara uygunluk doğrultusunda işlenmediği takdirde Kişisel Verilerinizin işlenmesine itiraz edebilmenize olanak sağlayacağız.Portalgrup ile elektronik posta veya telefon aracılığı ile irtibata geçerek her türlü Kişisel Verinizin Portalgrup tarafından düzeltilmesini, güncellenmesini ya da silinmesini talep edebilirsiniz. Kişisel verilerin silinmesine ilişkin talepler, aksi kanunlarca açıkça öngörülmediği müddetçe (örneğin sizin izninizle alınmış kişisel verilerinizle ilgili olarak görülen mahkeme nezdinde bir dava ile bağlantılı olarak) bizim için bağlayıcılığı olan geçerli her türlü yasal ve etik bildirim, belge dosyalama ya da tutma yükümlülüklerine tabidir. 5. Güvenlik Ve Gizlilik Bilgisayar bağlantılı olarak Portalgrup tarafından toplanan kişisel verilerinizin güvenliğini ve gizliliğini sağlamak için güvenli veri ağlarının yanı sıra endüstri standartlarında güvenlik duvarı ve veri koruma uygulamaları kullanmaktayız. Kişisel Verilerinizin Portalgrup tarafından işlenmesi sırasında, bilgilerin kaybolmasını, kötüye kullanılmasını, açıklanmasını, değiştirilmesini, yok edilmesini; bu bilgilere izinsiz erişimi önleyecek biçimde makul düzeyde önlemler almaktayız. Ancak NovoNordisk, Kişisel Verileri korumak üzere belirli prosedür ve standartlara tabi olarak makul önlemler almakta ve bu önlemleri teknolojik gelişmeler ışığında güncellemekte ise de; İnternet üzerindeki güvenlik önlemlerini atlatmak ya da bu verilere müdahale etmek isteyebilecek kişilere karşı tam bir güvenlik garantisi vermemektedir. 6.Otomatik olarak alınan bilgiler Ziyaret tarih ve saatiniz, bilgisayarınızın IP adresi, bağlı bulunduğunuz domain gibi bilgiler, internet site istatistiklerini oluşturan programlarca kaydedilir. Bu bilgiler kişisel değildir ve sadece internet site trafiğinin analiz edilmesi ve sitenin geliştirilmesi için kullanılır. Kişisel olmayan bilgiler, sorduğunuz sorular ya da paylaştığınız yorumlar, fikirler ve öneriler gibi şahsi olmayan bilgilerden veya tarafımızca toplanabilecek ve herhangi bir Kişisel Bilgi ile bağlantılı olmayan bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Kişisel olmayan ve gizlilik taşımayan bilgiler olarak değerlendirilecek ve tarafınıza karşı herhangi bir yükümlülük taşımaksızın, herhangi bir amaç için ve herhangi bir surette ifşa edilebilecek ve/veya kullanılabilecektir. İnternet sitemiz diğer pekçok internet sitesi gibi “cookie” adlı bir teknolojiyi kullanmaktadır. Bu teknoloji sayesinde bizi tekrar ziyaret ettiğinizde sizi hatırlamamız mümkün olabilmektedir. “Cookie”ler kişisel bilgiler içermez ancak bir kullanıcının şifresi, sitede ziyaret ettiği sayfalar, ziyaret tarihi vs. gibi bilgileri güvenli bir şekilde saklayabilir. “Cookie”ler sabit diskinizden dosya alınması, epostalarınızın okunması veya bilgisayarınıza virüs taşınması için kullanılamaz. İsterseniz tarayıcı programınızı bu teknolojiyi kullanmayacak şekilde ayarlayabilir ve “cookie”leri sabit diskinizden silebilirsiniz. Bu konuyla ilgili yardım için lütfen tarayıcı programınızın “Yardım” bölümüne başvurunuz. Novo Nordisk ve tüm dünyadaki iş ortakları, temsilcileri ve iştirakleri bu internet sitesinde saklanan bilgileri, işbu Politika’da belirtilen kapsam dışında tarafınızca onaylanmadan üçüncü şahıslar ile paylaşmamayı taahhüt eder. Bu politika sadece ziyaret edilen internet sitesi için geçerlidir. İnternet sitemizde yer alan linkler ile ulaşabileceğiniz diğer internet sitelerini bağlamamaktadır. 8. Diğer Sitelere İlişkin Linkler Bu Gizlilik Politikası, yalnızca bu site için geçerlidir; NovoNordisk’e ait olmayan internet siteleri için geçerli değildir. Ancak internet sitemizde ziyaretçi/kullanıcıların ilgisini çekebileceğini düşündüğümüz başka internet sitelerine ait linkler bulunabilir. Amacımız, link verilen sitelerin güvenli internet siteleri olmasını sağlamaktır. Ancak, bu durum hiçbir şekilde link verdiğimiz internet sitelerinin güvenli olduğu veya gizlilik standartları konusunda garanti verdiğimiz ve burada yer alan Gizlilik Politikası ve Kullanım Koşulları’nın, anılan sitelerde de yürürlükte olduğu anlamına gelmez. Bu sebeple link verdiğimiz internet sitelerinin güvenliği ve içeriği ile ilgili olarak ziyaretçi/kullanıcılara herhangi bir garanti vermemekteyiz. Bu nedenle, bu internet sitesi dışında diğer bir sayfaya bağlanıldığında, kişisel tanımlayıcı bilgilerin verilmesinden önce, ilgili sitenin gizlilik politikasının incelenmesi tavsiye edilmektedir. 9. Çocukların Erişimi Hakkında Bu site 18 yaş altı çocuklar için hazırlanmamıştır. Çocukların gizliliğinin korunmasının önemine binaen, Portalgrup 18 yaş altı bireylerin bilgilerini, bu yönde yasal velilerinden önceden alınmış açık bir izin olmadan her ne amaçla olursa olsun toplamamakta ve kullanmamaktadır. Belirtilen yasal temsilcinin talep etmesi halinde çocuğun sağlamış olduğu bilgileri inceleme ve/veya bunların silinmesini gerekli kılma hakkı bulunmaktadır. Ebeveynlerin, internet kullanımı ve internet sitelerine verilen bilgilerle ilgili olarak çocuklarıyla konuşmalarını tavsiye etmekteyiz. 10. Bize Ulaşın Bu politika ve işbu internet sitesi kapsamında, Portalgrup ile aşağıdaki elektronik posta veya telefon aracılığı ile irtibata geçerek her türlü Kişisel Verinizin Portalgrup tarafından düzeltilmesini, güncellenmesini ya da silinmesini talep edebilirsiniz. firstname.lastname@example.org +90 (212) 279 42 42 NovoNordisk’in bilgi toplama, kullanma ve ifşa etme uygulamaları hakkında sorularınız veya talepleriniz olursa, bize aşağıdaki adresten ulaşabilirsiniz email@example.com Yasaların gerektirdiği haller dışında NovoNordisk ve Portalgrup, bu politika ve gizlilik uygulamaları ile ilgisi olmayan sorulara veya yorumlara cevap verileceğini garanti etmemektedir. Источник: http://www.diyabet.com/diyabet/diyabet-hakkinda/tip-1-diyabet/tip-1-diyabetin-ameliyatla-tedavisi-mumkun-mudur/ Hitler, kendi taraftarlarında her hal ve şartta ve hiçbir zaman sorgulanmayacak tam bir destek beklerdi. Kendisine koşulsuz biat edilmesini isterdi. Yeterince güçlenince, kendisine Führer (lider) denmesini istedi. Führer için çalışmak, bir Führer ilkesi oldu. Führer, tarihi bir misyonu olduğuna önce kendisini inandırdı, sonra çevresini. Bu misyonun gereği olarak da sorgulanmayan bir güce sahip olmak istedi ve bu gücü elde etti. Hitler’e göre demokrasi; bir Yahudilik, Bolşeviklik, liberallik ve evrenselleşme ürünüydü. Demokrasi, büyük ve tarihi misyona sahip liderler için bir ayak bağıydı ve kurumları aracılığı ile büyük işlerin yapılmasına da engeldi. Hitler Dine İnanmazdı Sekreteri Junge’ye göre, Hitler dine inanmazdı ve kiliseyle hiçbir bağı yoktu. Ama bu, toplumu güdüleyebilmek ve yönetebilmek için kiliseyi sonuna kadar kullanmasına engel de değildi. Bu tüm diktatörlerin ortak yanıdır; dine inanmazlar ama dini sonuna kadar kullanırlar. Esasında, bu gerçeklik belki de tüm insanlık için geçerli. Eğer birisi dini konuları siyasi, ticari ve toplumsal ilişkileri ve hatta cinsel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için bir manipülasyon unsuru olarak kullanıyorsa, gerçekte o dine inanmıyor demektir. Çünkü inanan insan, kutsallarını bu yolda tüketmez ve kirletmez. Hitler, İslam’a da inanmazdı ama etkilenmiş ve beğenmişti. Adolf Hitler, yazdığı otobiyografik ve siyasal bir manifesto olan Kavgam (Mein Kampf) kitabında, Hristiyan misyonerlerin gösterebildiği çok önemli mütevazi başarılarla karşılaştırıldığında İslam’ın Afrika ve Asya’da hızla yayıldığının altını çizmişti. Ama aynı zamanda Mısır’da “Kutsal Savaş”ın derhal İngiliz makineli tüfek ateşi ile sonuçlanacağını da yazmıştı. Hristiyan Cenneti Pek Cazip Değil II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan (1939-1945) sonra Hitler’in sevgilisi olan ve son anda evlendiği eşi Eva Braun’un kız kardeşi İlse verdiği bir röportajda; kendisiyle ve Eva Braun’la Hitler’in sıkça İslam’ı tartıştığını söyler. Hitler, sofra sohbetlerinde Hristiyanlığı, özellikle de Katolikliği değersizleştirmek ve küçümsemek için İslam’ı Hristiyanlıkla karşılaştırırdı. İslam’ı güçlü ve pratik bir din olarak görür, Hristiyanlığı yumuşak, yapay ve zayıf bulurdu. Hitler etrafındakilere “İslam’ın bugünün bir dini, Hristiyanlığın ise gelecek krallığın bir dini olduğunu, İslam’ın vadettiği cennetle karşılaştırıldığında, Hristiyan cennetinin pek çekici olmadığını” ifade ederdi. Hitler’e göre din; kendi başına amaç değil, dünyadaki yaşamı destekleyen bir araçtı. 1941’de Himmler’in bulunduğu bir ortamda, “İnsanlara yıkanmayı, belli içkilerden sakınmayı, belli zamanlarda oruç tutmayı, egzersiz yapmayı, güneşle birlikte kalkmayı, minarenin tepesine çıkmayı emreden ilkeler, akıllı insanların icat ettiği yükümlülüklerdir” demiştir. İslam, Alman Mizacına Daha Uygun Hitler yine başka bir konuşmasında; “Cesurca savaşmaya teşvik de kendi kendini açıklayıcıdır. Bu arada dikkat edin; Müslümanlara şarabın oluk oluk aktığı ve hurilerle dolu gerçekte dünyevi bir cennet vadedilmiş oysa Hristiyanlıkta buna benzer bir şey vadedilmemiştir” demiş ve “Hz. Muhammed’in cennetinden heyecan duyan insanlar hayal edebilirim ama Hristiyanların yavan cennetinden değil” diye de ilave etmiştir. Hitler, İslam hakkında iyi şeyler söylemesine rağmen Arapları aşağı bir ırk olarak görürdü. Albert Speer 1970’de yazdığı ve New York’ta yayımlanan “Inside The Third Reich” isimli kitabının 96’ncı sayfasında, Hitler’in kendisini ziyarete gelen Müslümanlardan öğrendiği tarih yorumundan çok etkilendiğini belirtir. Ziyaretçiler Hitler’e; “Müslümanlar 8. Yüzyılda Endülüs’ten hareketle Fransa’ya geçip Orta Avrupa’ya sızmaya başlayınca, Tours Savaşı’nda geri püskürtüldüler. Bu savaşı Araplar kazansaydı, bugün dünya Müslüman olurdu. Çünkü onların dini, inancı kılıçla yaymaya ve bütün ulusları bu inanca boyun eğdirmeye inanan bir dindi. Alman halkları bu dinin varisleri olurdu. Böyle bir itikat, Alman mizacına kusursuz uygundur” dediler. İslam İmparatorluğu’nun Başında Almanlar Olmalı! Hitler ise Müslüman ziyaretçilerine yanıt olarak; “Fetihçi Araplar, ırksal aşağılıklarından dolayı Kuzey Avrupa’nın sert iklimiyle ve koşullarıyla uzun erimde başa çıkamazdı. Daha başka yerleri zapt edemezlerdi. Bu yüzden sonunda Araplar değil, Müslümanlaşmış Almanlar İslam İmparatorluğu’nun başında olurdu” demiştir. Hitler ve Nazi rejiminin üst kademesi, İslam hakkındaki bu görüşler konusunda yalnız değillerdi. Benzer görüş ve tutumlar, 1930’larda ve 1940’larda Almanya’da yayımlanan bir yığın ideolojik kitap
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偏方,海南根治白癜风的设备,北京大好的白癜风医院,吉林白癜风能治愈吗,山东治疗白癜风的医院,湖北白癜风能治好吗,江西能治白癜风的西医 虎扑6月14日讯 据《今日美国》记者Sam Amick报道,此前有报道称,今年的总冠军勇士可能会跳过例行的白宫拜访之旅。 在总决赛第五场比赛之前,勇士前锋安德烈-伊格达拉就谈到了这件事。 “也许特朗普不会邀请我们,我们也不会去,或者我们什么也不说,不去重视,他也不去重视,然后我们各走各路,”伊格达拉说道,“我也许会打电话给他说:‘如果记者问起来,就说我们的行程冲突就行。’然后,如果你们写什么新闻,我们会说是假新闻。” “无论我们的领袖(库里)做什么,我们都会照做,”伊格达拉说道,“我认为我们可以解决好白宫这件事,我的意思是,情况或许会和之前不一样,在那里面发生的事情或许会和之前不一样,这是很现实的事情,对吗?所以,你不知道到底会发生什么。” 当被问及是否会投票赞成前往白宫时,伊格达拉毫不犹豫给出了否定的答案:“当然不会。” 谈及美国社会中存在的种族歧视问题,伊格达拉说道,“我们都知道这事正在变得越来越糟糕,我认为这是因为忽视,大众的忽视,不是说人们没意识到这个问题,只是他们不想就此发表观点,因为他们不想和它扯上关系,所以,他们就忽视了很多糟糕的事情。我认为现在正有一些激进的举措正在实施,继续分离着所有人,那是存心的。” Pemberian Scaffolding Berdasarkan Kesalahan Berpikir Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika This research was aimed to elaborate on the form of scaffolding given by learners on algebra problem-solving. The approach used is descriptive qualitative. The study conducted in a junior high school in Malang Regency with 25 students and only two students were selected as research subjects to be given scaffolding level 2. Data collection method begins by requiring learners to solve algebra and next identify the pattern of mistakes or mistakes. Learners who have wrong answers, used as research ... amples. The results prove the form of scaffolding given the subject. If the subject experiences an error in understanding the problem, the scaffolding is given asking the subject to re-read the problem properly and carefully and give direction questions. However, if the subject has difficulty in making the planning of the settlement, the scaffolding given is giving the subject the opportunity to rearrange the design of the right answer. If the subject experiences an error in carrying out the planning, the scaffolding given is asking the subject to pay attention to the mathematical concept and to be careful in operating algebra. The new field of decadal climate prediction has the potential to provide time-evolving regional climate information on timescales of 1–10 years. To improve decadal climate predictions, the climate science community must learn more about the processes and mechanisms controlling decadal timescale variability. Scientists met in June in Aspen, Colo., to finalize a set of coordinated experiments designed to advance research in this emerging field. Workshop participants considered two central questions: - What are the relative contributions of internally generated variability and of external forcing to the observed climate record? - How can researchers understand and model the climate processes and mechanisms that will increase the accuracy of near-term regional climate predictions using models initialized with observations? The group also focused on several specific questions: - Can periods of accelerated and retarded global warming be attributed to basin-wide ocean variations? What are the respective roles of the eastern tropical Pacific and the North Atlantic? - To what extent do Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) and Interdecadal Pacific Variability (IPV) and the associated teleconnections determine decadal climate anomalies observed at regional scales? - Can the interplay on decadal timescales between the Pacific and Atlantic basins be assessed? Can AMV events be a precursor of IPV shifts and vice versa, and what are the mechanisms involved? - What role do volcanic eruptions play in decadal timescale climate variability? The mechanisms involved in AMV and IPV decadal variability (also referred to as the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, respectively) are still not fully understood. Participants proposed a sequence of experiments in which observed sea surface temperature anomalies are introduced into coupled models in the tropical eastern Pacific to assess the response of the rest of the climate system to these changes. In a second experiment, observed sea surface temperature anomalies are specified in the North Atlantic in order to study the response of the climate system. Preliminary results indicate that it is particularly critical to treat the tropical Atlantic and tropical eastern Pacific accurately in climate models in order to improve decadal prediction skill. A second set of experiments was proposed to address the role of volcanic eruptions. In these experiments models include observed aerosols from the three major volcanic eruptions since 1960 (Agung, 1963; El Chichón, 1982; and Pinatubo, 1991) in retrospective decadal predictions (called hindcasts) and then exclude the aerosols in sets of hindcasts and forecasts to assess the effects on decadal prediction skill. The results of these coordinated experiments, performed by an international group of climate modeling centers, will provide a wealth of information that is expected to improve understanding of climate system variation on decadal timescales and to improve scientists’ ability to predict their evolution. We acknowledge the contributions of the workshop’s 32 participants and sponsors: NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Science Foundation, and the World Climate Research Programme. —George J. Boer, Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada, Victoria, B.C.; email: [email protected]; Gerald A. Meehl, Climate and Global Dynamics Division and Advanced Study Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo.; and Doug M. Smith, Met Office, Hadley Centre for Climate Science and Services, Exeter, U.K. Citation: Boer, G. J., G. A. Meehl, and D. M. Smith (2015), Toward improving decadal climate predictions, Eos, 96, doi:10.1029/2015EO041555. Published on 21 December 2015. 019国际乒联世界巡回赛卡塔尔公开赛于3月31日结束。中国赢得了男子和女子单打、女子双打和混合双打冠军。 在男单决赛中,中国选手马龙和林高远以高超的技巧征服了观众。 在比赛中,林·高远首先进入最佳状态,用犀利的抢断压制马龙,频繁伏击马龙的正手,而马龙则进入较慢状态。林·高远很快连续赢得2场比赛,以2: 0的大比分领先马龙 马龙在逆境中表现出巨大的魅力,及时调整了战术,采用了爆慢拉、近网短打、快跑长距离相结合的战术,打乱了林高远的进攻节奏,限制了林高远的快速多变,导致林高远频频出错。马龙甚至拉了四局,以4比2击败了林高远赢得冠军。 在女子单打决赛中,少年王曼昱以4比2击败队友石闻,以最快速度赢得金牌。 在混双决赛中,中国的徐鑫和刘石闻以3比0击败了日本的森园政崇和伊藤美成。 中国的王曼昱和孙沙英将以3比2战胜队友王一迪和丁宁赢得女子双打冠军。 男子双打冠军由中国香港的黄镇·丁和何·接君获得,他们以3比1击败德国的波尔和弗朗切斯卡。 IOT – IOT Training Institute Bangalore and Hyderabad What is IoT The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity which enable these objects to collect and exchange data. Ism Univ Bangalore offers IOT Training Institute Bangalore and IOT Training in Hyderabad. How IoT works Internet, things, Internet of things, Internet of Everything! These are some of the buzzwords you may have been hearing, reading & very likely talking about endlessly. These are more than just keywords; IoT (Internet of Things) is a technology concept and/or an architecture which is an aggregation of already available technologies. Best IOT Training Institute Bangalore, Hyderabad IOT Training Institute – Similar to the way in which Internet has changed the way we work & communicate by connecting us (humans) through World Wide Web, IoT aims to take this connectivity to next level by connecting various devices to the internet – facilitating human-machine, machine-machine interactions also. The visionaries have also realized that this IoT ecosystem has business applications in areas of Home Automation, Automotive, Factory/assembly line automation, Retail, Medical/Preventive healthcare and more. Now that we all understand the IoT concept, it would be worthwhile to deep dive in order to get familiar with the building blocks of IoT: 1.) Sensors & Sensor technology – They will sniff a wide variety of information ranging from Location, Weather/Environment conditions, Grid parameters, Movement on assembly lines, Jet engine maintenance data to Health essentials of a patient 2.) IoT Gateways – IoT Gateways, as the name rightly suggests, are the gateways to internet for all the things/devices that we want to interact with. Gateways help to bridge the internal network of sensor nodes with the external Internet or World Wide Web. They do this by collecting the data from sensor nodes & transmitting it to the internet infrastructure. 3.) Cloud/Server infrastructure & Big Data – The data transmitted through gateway is stored & processed securely within the cloud infrastructure using Big Data analytics engine. This processed data is then used to perform intelligent actions that make all our devices ‘Smart Devices’! 4.) End-user Mobile apps – The intuitive mobile apps will help end users to control & monitor their devices (ranging from room thermostat to jet engines & assembly lines) from remote locations. These apps push the important information on your hand-held devices & help to send commands to your Smart Devices! 5.) IPv6 – IP addresses are the backbone to the entire IoT ecosystem. Internet is concerned about IP addresses only & not if you are a human or a toaster. With IPv4 we were running out of IP addresses, but with IPv6 (launched in 2012) we now have 3.4*10^38 IP addresses 五色金刚沙( 每瓶约 30gram ) -- 可用此殊胜的 “五色金刚沙” 结界防护及洒净,为自己的祖先 亡者的坟墓土上或墓碑上洒净结界, 能为祖先及所有被洒到的无形众生, 种下往生佛国净土的因缘, 利益有形无形的众生, 皆可助其净化恶业,承佛威力, 增添往生净土及善道之助缘。 也可用于洒四周做洒净。 -- 可用于洒在住家或工厂四个角落 做洒净结界防护。 **此五色金刚沙经由师尊加持 Officials at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have made some serious missteps trying to keep potentially hazardous imported food off the market, according to a new government audit. The FDA did not always follow its own procedures to ensure foods were effectively recalled, a new report by the Health and Human Services Inspector General found. The document, released Tuesday, examined 17 import recalls from 2007 and 2008 and found multiple failures by FDA and foreign food firms. “FDA’s guidance for developing and implementing food recalls was not adequate to ensure the safety of the Nation’s food supply because it was not enforceable,” reads the report, noting that before the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act was signed into law in January 2011, FDA did not have mandatory recall authority. “In addition, FDA did not always follow its own procedures for ensuring that the recall process operated efficiently and effectively.” Of the 17 recalls scrutinized, 7 were for Salmonella, 5 were for Listeria monocytogenes, 4 were for potential contamination with botulinum toxin, and 1 was for unacceptable lead levels in beverage pitchers. The products involved include cantaloupe, frozen mussel meat, fish, cheese, and sesame seed. The audit found that firms did not promptly initiate recalls. In two examples, there was a lag time of 28 and 102 days between when FDA became aware of contamination problems and a recall. Even more worrisome, in 13 of the 17 recalls, firms did not submit essential information about the contaminated product. In response to recalls, FDA did not conduct inspections or obtain complete information on the contamination incidents in 14 of the 17 incidents. In 13 of the 17 cases, FDA did not witness the disposal of the products or obtain required documentation that the food items had been properly disposed of. Democratic lawmakers pointed to the report as reason to boost resources for FDA. Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA) said the agency needed funding to improve recall response. ”This report shows compellingly that FDA must take far stronger and faster action to protect American consumers by getting contaminated food imports off the market,” said Harkin, in a statement Tuesday. “Recalls must be started more rapidly and FDA needs to follow up more carefully to make sure the recall actually happens.” “Congress greatly strengthened FDA’s hand to enforce food recalls in the Food Safety Modernization Act, but regrettably FDA’s ability to carry out that law and the recommendations in this OIG report will be badly impaired if FDA is starved of critical funding as the House’s agriculture appropriations legislation would do,” added Harkin, a key backer of the sweeping new food safety law, which for the first time grants FDA mandatory recall authority, and asks the agency to improve food import oversight. Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) echoed similar concern about FDA funding, citing the latest Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Control statistics on foodborne illness in America: 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths annually. DeLauro said that while the new bill is “a great first step” toward reforming the dilapidated food safety system — deemed a high risk area by the Government Accountability Office — the latest report “clearly shows that there is room for significant improvement in the FDA’s recall of unsafe food, specifically imported food.” “That is why I am so concerned with the drastic budget cuts included in the House majority’s budget for FY 2012,” said DeLauro, the former chair of the House Appropriations subcommittee that oversees FDA’s budget. The agriculture appropriations bill that passed the House last week cuts $280 million from FDA, $87 million of which will impact food safety programs at the agency. “I believe that we need to invest in the FDA to protect the health of consumers and the safety of our food products,” said DeLauro, in a statement. “But these cuts will tie the FDA’s hands, restricting their oversight and effectiveness, and asking them to do more with less–this is about life and death. We must do better.” The report recommends that FDA consider the results of the review as it moves to implement the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act and that the agency simply stick to following its own procedures for monitoring recalls. FDA agreed with the recommendations in the audit. Julius Baer, Philipp Rickenbacher è il nuovo ceo L'attuale ceo Bernhard Hodler si dimetterà dal proprio ruolo il prossimo 31 agosto Rickenbacher, 48 anni e in Julius Baer dal 2004, è l'attuale responsabile della divisione Intermediaries & Global Custody del gruppo I risultati finanziari del gruppo relativi al primo semestre del 2019 saranno presentati, come previsto, il 22 luglio 2019 dal ceo Bernhard Hodler e dal direttore finanziario Dieter A. Enkelmann Rickenbacher, 48 anni e in Julius Baer dal 2004, è l'attuale responsabile della divisione Intermediaries & Global Custo
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Now available to you! “Literally incredible,” would be the words which come to mind while you notice the results for yourself. You can order Nature’s SmileTM by clicking the link below, Nature’s SmileTM includes a 60-day money back guarantee so there is no risk what-so-ever trying this gum regrowth product. Bir seri katilin görünüşü her zaman şok edicihalkı ve tüm şehirlerde paniğe neden oluyor. Ve bu, toplumun zulüm tezahürleriyle uzun zamandır şaşırmadığı günlerde, ve suç dizileri federal kanalların günlük havasında yayınlanıyor. Ama geçen yüzyılın 80'lerinin ortasında her şey farklıydı. Gazeteler ve televizyon insanları "SSCB'de her şey yolunda, ama sadece daha iyi olacak" diye ikna etti. Ve en önemsiz suç bile olsa, saçma sayılırdı. O zamanlar, aynı zamanda Fisher ve Udav takma adlarıyla tanınan SSCB'nin en ünlü mankenlerinden Sergei Golovkin kanlı bir avlanmaya başladı. 1959'da Moskova'da bir çocuk doğduSergei. Ailesi "en sıradan" çift gibi görünüyordu: katı ve içten katı bir anne ve baba, sarhoş bir alkolik. Erken çocukluğundan, çocuk çok hasta oldu, ama aile yeterince dikkat ve destek almadı. Ebeveynler sık sık onu azarladı, başarı için övgüde bulundular. Ergenlik döneminde, onun güçlü fiziksel ve yüksek büyüme rağmen, Sergei itici olarak kabul edildi - ağır bir şekilde çalındı ve yüzü sivilce ile kaplıydı. Bazı versiyonlara göre, çocukken, çocuk babasının cinsel şiddeti de dahil olmak üzere şiddete maruz kalmıştır. Ve buz duşu gibi sadist prosedürler her zamanki eğitim yöntemleriydi. Ergenlik döneminde Sergei Aleksandrovich Golovkin'in enüreziden muzdarip olduğu ve bunun için çok endişeli olduğu da bilinmektedir. Birçok adli psikiyatrist gerçekliğe inanıyor"Triad gelecekteki suçlu" teorisi. Pek çok suçlu ve antisosyal kişiliğin çocukluk / ergenlikte ortaya koyduğu işaret ve eğilimlerin bütünü ile ilgilidir. Bu istemsiz idrara çıkma, hayvanlara ve pyromania'ya karşı şiddete başvurma eğilimi. "Enürezis" tanısı Golovkin'in kartında 17 yaşına kadar vardı. Gözaltından sonra, manyak suçlarının ilkinde itiraf etti. 1 numaralı kurbanı sokakta yakalanmış bir kediydi: Onu boğdu, sonra cildi çıkardı ve iç organların yapısını inceledi. Sergei Golovkin'i denedim ve akvaryumdaki balıkların ateşi üzerine bir tencerede pişirin. Ne yazık ki, sadizmin tezahürleri göz önüne alındığında, gelecekteki suçlunun ebeveynleri dikkat çekmeden tepki gösterdi. Okulda, Sergei Golovkin çok iyi çalışmadı vesınıf arkadaşları arasında popüler değildi. Ancak, herkesi şaşırtan, sertifika ile birlikte gümüş madalya aldı. Ortaöğretimi aldıktan sonra Sergei, başarılı bir şekilde veteriner hekimlik diploması ile mezun olduğu Ziraat Akademisine girdi. Gelecek suçluyla yapılan çalışma sırasında hoş olmayan bir olay oldu. Golovkin bir grup genç holigan tarafından dövüldü ve ciddi şekilde yaralandı. Ona göre bazı dişler dövülmüş, kaburgaları kırılmış ve ciddi morluklar getirmiştir. Bazı uzmanlara göre, bu olaydan sonra Sergei, intikam hakkında ciddiyetle fanteziye başladı. Bir gençle aynı zamanda, istismarcılara karşı şiddet hayalleri, cinsel fantezilerle serpiştirildi. Ancak, tüm sıradışı eğilimleri Sergei Golovkin başarıyla gizledi. Mezun olduktan sonra, bir çiftlik hayvanı uzmanı olarak yerleşti.Moskova damızlık çiftlik No. 1. Meslektaşları Sergei'yi yakışıklı, dışa ve sakin bir insan olarak tanımlar. Ancak, bu çalışmada bazı tuhaflık gösterdi. Atların döllenme ve muayenesi sırasında Golovkin özellikle hayvanların genital organlarıyla ilgiliydi. Ancak buna rağmen, meslektaşlarının hiçbiri veterinere şikayette bulunmadı ve 1989'da at yetiştiriciliğinin gelişimindeki başarılar için VDNKh madalyası bile aldı. Moskova damızlık çiftlik No. 1 bulunurOdintsovo bölgesi, bu işletmelerin yakınında, çoğunlukla yaz öncü kampları olmak üzere çocuklar için birçok kurumun bulunduğu ormanlar ve çayırlar bulunmaktadır. Hemen işe alındıktan sonra Golovkin bölgeyi incelemeye başladı ve ilk suçunu işlemeye çalıştı. Kamplardan birinde oturan bir çocuk yakaladı, ama kaçmayı ve kaçmayı başardı. Böyle bir başarısızlık, suçluyu büyük ölçüde şoka uğrattı, ancak seçilen yaşam yolunu terk etmedi. İki yıl sonra, 1984'te Golovkin, ormanda sigara içmek için yola çıkan bir çocukla tanıştı. Bu sefer manyak kurbanını boğmaya başladı. Ama çocuk bilincini kaybettiği anda, suçlu korkutuldu ve gitti. Gelecekte hayatta kalan kurban, işkencecisini belirleyecektir. 1986 yılında, seri manyak Sergei Golovkinilk cinayetini yaptı. Tren istasyonunda, suçlu on beş yaşında bir gençle tanıştı ve onu bir ormanla tehdit etti. Zaten orada suçlu tecavüz etti ve çocuğu öldürdü, sonra da cesedi dehşete düşürdü. İki ay sonra, manyak ikinci kurbanını kırdı - yerel yaz kamplarının dinlenme yeri. İlk cinayetin ne kadar kolay işlendiğinden esinlenerek, Golovkin cesedi çok daha karmaşık hale getirir - bedeni parçalamaya çalışır, bazı iç organları keser. Dört gün sonra, Odintsovo bölgesinde, benzer yaralanmaları olan bir başka gencin cesedi bulundu, ancak Golovkin'in kendisi bu bölüm için suçunu kabul etmedi. Tabii ki, o zaman kimse bunu düşünemezdi.Korkunç ve sessiz bir veteriner olan Sergei Golovkin banliyölerde korkunç suçlar sergiliyor. Fisher, fanatik bir manyak için en popüler isim. Birçok uzun yıllar boyunca okuldaki çocuklar öncü kamplarda bu katil hakkında korkunç korku hikayelerini anlatacaklar. İlginçtir, Fisher, bir kişi olarak, bu ceza davasının tanıklarından biri tarafından tesadüfen icat edilmiştir. Katledilen çocuklardan birinin bir arkadaşı, polislere, bilinmeyen bir adama, kolunda bir dövme yaptırmak suretiyle ormana giden bir yoldaş gördüğünü söylediğini söyledi. Ve dekoratif unsurların yanı sıra "Fisher" kelimesinin de dolu olduğunu belirtti. Cezai dedektifleri aramaya başladı, odaklandıBir tanığın ifadesi. Dövmeyi elindeki bir hançer görüntüsü olarak tanımladı ve bir yazıtla yılanla dolandı. Polisler için en ilginç şey "Fisher" kelimesiydi - bu, soyadı nedir? Ya da suçlu dünyada alınan takma ad? SSCB'de, yabancı soyadlarına sahip vatandaşlar, özellikle "çok uzak olmayan yerleri" ziyaret etmeyi başaranlar çok azdı. İlk olarak, tüm Fisher (yasalara uymayı da içeren) test edildi, daha sonra "balıkçılık" soyadlarının sahipleri. Daha sonra operatörler görüş alanında tüm hançer hançer sahipleri vardı - ve bu ceza ortamı resmi oldukça popülerdir. Bütün bu kontroller hiçbir sonuç getirmedi. Sonra soruşturma başka bir gelişmeye başladısürümü. Sergei Golovkin - suçlarını başka bir ünlü kanlı canavarla bir anda işleyen bir manyak - Andrei Chikatilo. 1986'da cinayetler aniden durdu (katil şöhretini öğrendi ve ifşa etmekten korkuyordu), suçlunun bir ziyaretçi olduğu versiyon oldukça mantıklıydı. Tabii ki, onun gelişimi de hiçbir sonuç getirmedi. Operatörler ve Chikatilo'nun kurbanları arasında her iki cinsin de kadın ve çocukları olduğu ve Golovkin'in sadece ergenlik çağındaki çocukları tercih ettiği gerçeğiyle karıştırıldı. 1988 yılında Sergei Alexandrovich Golovkinyeni bir araba VAZ-2103 sahibi olur. Çok katı satın alma, insan kanıyla "işaretlemeye" karar veriyor. Zaten 1989'da yeni bir cinayet işliyor, genç bir yolcu yakalayıp onu gezdiriyor. Aynı zamanda, hala sakin ve sorumlu bir veteriner olarak bilinen araba tutkunu Golovkin, hala çalıştığı damızlık çiftliği gerekçesiyle kişisel bir garaj inşa etmek için izin verilir. Yeni mevcudiyetinde, suçlu, işkence odasını dikkatle kişisel odaya yerleştiren bir mahzen kazıyor. Sergei Golovkin - o zamana kadar etkileyici bir deneyime sahip bir manyak. Kendisi için tarafsız bir bölgede öldürmenin ilginç olmadığını sonucuna vardı. Sonuçta, özgürce ve zaman kısıtlaması olmadan hareket edebileceğiniz bir yeriniz varsa, sıkıştırılmış dakikalar yerine ve hatta belki de bir güne kadar aldığınız keyfi uzatabilirsiniz. Özellikle amaçlarına göre manevra bodrumda ses yalıtımı yapar, daha sonra kurbanlarının kanını toplayacak ve bütün işkence araçlarını toplayacak bir bebek banyosuna sahip olur. Altında sığınakta yaz ve 1991 sonbaharındaİlk garajın kurbanı düştü. suçlunun özellikle onun görüşüne göre, uzun süre seyir olmayacak dezavantajlı ergenlere bakmak seçer. Golovkin Sergey - bir manyak, işlenen suçlara tam müfettişler anlatmak için tereddüt etmeyin. Sorgulama protokollerinden alıntılar, birçok milis meclisi görenleri bile şoka sürüklüyor. Onun yeraltı inine Boa aka Fisher, sadece tecavüz kurbanlarının, aynı zamanda onları parçalanmış, içi tat çalıştı organları ve bireysel organların parçalarla kompleks manipülasyonlar yapılan yılında. Suçlu daha sonra kendisinin de itiraf ettiği gibi, tüm bu eylemlerden çifte zevk aldı. Kendisine "kötü" gibi görünen gençleri "cezalandırmak" ve süreçten cinsel tatmin oldu. Ağustos 1991'den Eylül'e kadar neredeyse bir yılda1992 yılı manyak, yaşları 10-15 yıl olan 8 erkek çocuğu üzerinde kırıldı. O zamanlar, suikastçı tamamen cezasızlık hissetti ve bir gün üç genci kaçırdı ve öldürdü. Ve hala, Golovkin Sergey Alexandrovich ile bir şeyler ters gitti. Fisher ve Boas uzun iki farklı suçlu olarak kabul edildi. Ancak, kalıntılardan kurtulma ihtiyacıyla karşı karşıya kalan katil, bir zamanlar ilk cinayetleri işlediği aynı ormanda kazmaktan daha iyi bir şey düşünmüyordu. Müfettişler iki vakayı bir araya getirerek, ölümden sonra mağdur ve bedenlere verilen hasarın benzerliğine ve coğrafi faktöre odaklanmışlardır. En kısa sürede yeni bir soruşturma süreci alındı.Suikastın ardından, parçalanmış olanın, olay yerinden olay yerinin bulunduğu yere taşınması için hareket ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Operatörler, manyakın Odintsovo bölgesinde bir yerlerde yaşadığını ileri sürerek, bir arabaya ve etraflarındaki diğerlerinden algılanamaz bir şekilde onların acımasızlıklarını gerçekleştirebilecekleri bir yere sahiptir. Polis ve Sergey Golovkin görüş alanına girdi, olası bir şüphelinin fotoğrafına dayandığını gösteren fotoğraf, ancak bu sakin ve sessiz kişiyi ciddi olarak kontrol etmedi. Büyük ölçüde, suçluların Moskova propiska tarafından oynadığı rol, öncelikle dedektifler kayıtlı ve kalıcı olarak Odintsovo bölgesinde yaşayanlar ile meşgul. Son kurbanları üç kişi arasındaGolovkin tren istasyonunda buluştu. Failin sadece “kötü” çocukları öldürdüğünü belirtmekte fayda var ve hemen yeni arkadaşlar ile birlikte damızlık çiftliğindeki depoları soymak için önerdi. Gençler kabul etti, ancak bu ilginç maddeyi yanlışlıkla tanıştığı bir arkadaşıyla konuşmayı başardı, reddetti. Oğlanların cesetleri bulunduğunda ve tespit edildiğinde, polis bütün çevresini kontrol etti. "Soygun" daki dördüncü olası katılımcı, ölü ile yapılan son görüşme hakkında bilgi verdi ve Golovkin'in fotoğrafına güvenerek dikkat çekti. Bundan sonra, şüpheli gözlendi ve daha sonra garajında bir arama yapıldı. İşkence odası haline gelen bodrum kat ettikten sonraSekiz genç için, Golovkin'in suçluları hakkında hiçbir şüpheler yoktu. Manyak kendisi polisin ziyareti karşısında şok oldu ve sessiz kaldı. En meşhur takma adlar için yeterince hızlı olan Sergei Golovkin, Udav ve Fisher konuşmaya başladı. Sessizce ve heyecanlı bir iz bırakmadan, 11 mükemmel cinayeti itiraf etti ve tüm detayları ile onları hatırlamak için çok tembel değildi. Böyle açık ve şok edici bir hikayeyi dinledikten sonra, araştırmacılar adli tıp muayenesi yaptı. Sonuç herkesi şaşırttı, uzmanlar sadece şizoid psikopatinin bazı belirtilerini teşhis etti, suçlunun tamamı aklı başında kabul edildi ve yapılan tüm eylemlerin farkındaydı. Manyak Sergei Golovkin'in duruşmasına karar verildikapalı modda tutun, tüm hikaye bir bütün olarak ülke için saçmalıktı. Ve bunu ilk elden bilenler, yargılanmak ve soruşturmaksızın suçluyu “ayırmak” istediler. Tüm koruma kurallarına rağmen, manyak ölüm cezasına çarptırıldı. Cümle 1996 yılında yapıldı. Golovkin'in bu
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in any of the populations (Table 2). Thus, there appears to be no evidence for the action of past selection at these loci. Tajima's D-statistic has been shown to be sensitive to the demographic history (Tajima 1989) and utilized in previous population genetic studies to test the neutral equilibrium model in humans and D. melanogaster (Frisse et al. 2001; Glinka et al. 2003). Except for a few cases, the single-locus Tajima's D-values are negative but not statistically significant (supplementary Table 2). In all samples except BBS and KMJ, negative mean D-values were obtained (Table 2). In KATH, BKK, KL, BOG, and MNL, observed mean values are significantly different from the equilibrium expectation, suggesting that these populations do not fit the neutral equilibrium model. Similarly, the observed variances of Tajima's D across the 10 loci are lower than the expectation under neutrality for the majority of the samples (Table 2). Very similar results were observed for the single-locus Fu and Li's D test as most of the D-values are negative but very few show a statistically significant departure from the equilibrium expectation (data not shown). The mean Fu and Li's D-values across all 10 loci (Table 2) in 11 populations (except SAO, BBSR, DAR, CEB, and KMJ) were negative but statistically significant in only 3 (KL, BOG, and MNL), suggesting an excess of singletons in most of the populations. The observed variances across loci were not consistent among populations; a significantly lower variance was observed in BKK. Patterns of polymorphism and divergence: The levels of nucleotide diversity, the number and frequency of haplotypes, and the amount of linkage disequilibrium vary widely among the 16 populations analyzed. In comparison to previous studies of two neutral loci [Om(1D) and forked], with samples from India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Brazil (Stephan 1989; Stephan and Langley 1989; Stephan et al. 1998), the present analysis finds generally lower estimates of nucleotide diversity. It is possible that our approach of identifying DNA fragments with conserved D. melanogaster primers contributed to this bias. The six SE Asian samples (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, MNL, and CEB) show the highest levels of nucleotide diversity. Furthermore, a very low level of linkage disequilibrium was found in these populations (except CEB), whereas relatively high values were observed in many of the other 10 populations. High levels of diversity and low amounts of linkage disequilibrium are characteristic features of ancestral populations, whereas low levels of diversity and high amounts of linkage disequilibrium are expected in recently established populations (Jorde et al. 2001). In contrast to polymorphism, divergence between D. ananassae populations and its sibling species D. pallidosa is remarkably constant across loci (and relatively low). The latter observation is consistent with the notions that (i) the separation of these two species has been a recent event in the speciation history of the melanogaster group (Bock and Wheeler 1972) and (ii) no apparent postmating isolation has developed between these two species as hybrids and their progenies can be produced in the laboratory (Doi et al. 2001). As in the case of polymorphism, the fact that the estimates of divergence are lower than those in a previous study (Stephan et al. 1998) may be attributable to our experimental approach using conserved D. melanogaster primers (see above). Sundaland—the center of the ancestral D. ananassae population: Similar to previous observations with different molecular markers (Johnson 1971; Stephan 1989; Stephan and Langley 1989; Stephan et al. 1998), the present results suggest that populations of D. ananassae are highly structured. Seven different genetic clusters were identified. While 11 subpopulations correspond to six distinct clusters (Figure 2), 5 samples from SE Asia (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) do not correspond to any of these clusters. Instead, these 5 subpopulations are mixtures of all seven clusters and also genetically close to each other (Figures 2 and 3). Furthermore, the migration-drift parameter (Θp) has by far the lowest values in these five samples, indicating that these populations are likely part of the ancestral species range of D. ananassae. This is consistent with the results that these 5 samples have the highest nucleotide diversity, highest number of haplotypes, and low levels of linkage disequilibrium. In contrast, the other 11 samples are clearly peripheral. Our previous analysis of a subset of the present data (Vogl et al. 2003) was not able to delimit the ancestral range of D. ananassae because too few locations in SE Asia were sampled. Of the present 5 ancestral samples, BOG was the only one analyzed by Vogl et al. (2003). On the basis of an extensive sampling in SE Asia, the present study provides a much clearer picture of the evolutionary history of this species. Although presently isolated by sea, these five populations were part of a single large landmass (Sundaland) comprising the lands on the Sunda Shelf (Johnson 1964; Vane-Wright 1990; Figure 4). During most of the glaciation periods in the late Pleistocene ∼18 KYA (Shackleton 2000), this landmass was above the sea when sea level was ∼120 m below the present level. Although the landmass of the northern Philippines (MNL) was not part of Sundaland, it was connected to Sundaland via Greater Palawan (Figure 4). Similarly, Greater Mindanao in the southern Philippines was connected to Sundaland through Greater Sulu. Biogeographic studies show that the Philippines were mainly colonized from Borneo through the Palawan or the Sulu Archipelago (Heaney 1985; De Jong 1996). Also, the flora and fauna from Sundaland were found to be dispersed within the Philippines during the Pleistocene when sea level fluctuations provided the most recent opportunity for a simplified overland faunal exchange throughout SE Asia (Dickinson 1991). Thus, these five subpopulations apparently belonged to a single large population in the recent past representing the ancestral population of D. ananassae. On the basis of several analyses summarized in Figures 1–3, the other 11 subpopulations were found to be peripheral and derivatives of Sundaland. Our results can therefore be used to reconstruct the migration routes out of Sundaland. Since a portion of the Brazilian ancestry is distributed in some Sundaland samples (KK and BOG; Figure 2), it appears that Brazil may have been colonized by flies from SE Asia. Similarly, KMJ is genetically close to BOG. The five Indian subcontinental populations form a single genetic cluster and are peripheral, suggesting an initial colonization with a large number of individuals and/or multiple colonizations. The latter seems more plausible for the three Indian samples because of the presence of the seventh cluster in these populations. Furthermore, it is known that Papua New Guinea was joined with Australia, forming a single landmass (called Sahul Land) at the same time when Sundaland existed. During this time, the distances between neighboring islands were probably reduced to 30–90 km (Klein 1989). It has been suggested that Papua New Guinea was colonized by cosmopolitan D. ananassae directly from Indonesia (Tobari 1993). In fact, the portion of DAR ancestry present in BOG and the presence of the seventh cluster in Australia might have been due to direct immigration from Sundaland. Most interesting is the sample from Cebu (CEB), a small island located in the center of the Philippine Archipelago. During the late Pleistocene, Cebu was an almost-isolated part of Greater Negros-Panay (Figure 4). Since KK is genetically close to CEB, it is plausible that the colonization of CEB occurred from Borneo through one of the two land routes (see above), such as through Greater Sulu via Greater Mindanao. This is further supported by the fact that MNL is genetically more distant from CEB than is KK and by the presence of the seventh cluster. Since Cebu was only loosely connected to Greater Negros-Panay, this might have led to a relative genetic endemism of CEB. The sample from CNX is comparatively less variable (Table 2), clearly peripheral (Figure 1), and characterized by several high-frequency haplotypes. Northern Thailand has a typical monsoon climate with marked seasonal temperature variations, causing population shrinkage in winter and reemergence in summer. Such population bottlenecks are expected to increase linkage disequilibrium (Reich et al. 2001) and to greatly reduce polymorphism. Furthermore, CNX does not share genetic ancestry with its geographically close population, MAN. It is possible that high mountains (bordering Thailand and Myanmar) might be geographical barriers to gene flow between these two populations. Genetic differentiation was found to correlate significantly with geographic distance when all populations were considered (r = 0.75, P < 0.0001). When the two Brazilian samples were excluded, the correlations are still positive and statistically significant (r = 0.34, P < 0.003). This indicates the important role of gene flow after D. ananassae moved out of Sundaland. As expected on the basis of a model of radial migration from a center, the correlation becomes much tighter when only comparisons between peripheral populations and a central population (KK) are considered (r = 0.66, P < 0.03). Thus a recent divergence of the Sundaland populations and migration out of Sundaland with possible gene flow between populations may be a reasonable explanation for this observed isolation-by-distance effect. Correlations of genetic differentiation and geographic distance, even over short distances, are commonly observed in many other organisms including Arabidopsis, humans, and D. melanogaster (Sharbel et al. 2000; Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003; Kennington et al. 2003). Evidence for population size expansion: Since it is unlikely that natural selection has substantially affected DNA sequence variation in recent history in any of the fragments and populations analyzed here, the observed departure from the neutral equilibrium model in some populations is more appropriately explained by migration and demographic processes such as past events of population expansion and/or bottlenecks (Slatkin and Hudson 1991; Fay and Wu 1999). Surprisingly, four of the five SE Asian populations (BKK, BOG, KL, and MNL) that are considered ancestral and central (see above) do not fit a constant-population size model with respect to the mean and/or the variance of Tajima's D. Negative values of D indicate an excess of rare variants relative to the standard neutral model, suggesting population growth (Tajima 1989). Similarly, the mean Fu and Li's D-values were negative in all five populations and statistically significant for BOG, KL, and MNL, suggesting a significant excess of singletons. A population size expansion of an ancestral population was also observed recently in D. melanogaster (Glinka et al. 2003). In contrast, in humans and D. simulans the ancestral African populations analyzed seem to fit the neutral equilibrium model although negative Tajima's D-values were found at individual loci (Hamblin and Veuille 1999; Pluzhnikov et al. 2002). Of the 11 more peripheral populations, only KATH shows a significantly negative value of Tajima's D. However, the observed variance is higher than expected under the standard neutral model. Under a model of simple population growth, the variance of Tajima's D is expected to be lower (as observed in most of the central populations). Thus, it is likely that a more complex demographic model (including migration) may explain the data for KATH. Since the Tajima's D-values of most of the other peripheral populations are negative (with a lower variance), it appears that the D. ananassae population as a whole is expanding. This is further supported by the predominantly short internal and long external branches in the population tree (Figure 3). Our observation that not all peripheral populations show strongly negative values of Tajima's D may be due to the fact that several confounding processes occur simultaneously. For example, population subdivision, admixture, and bottlenecks (including founder events) would cause an excess of alleles of intermediate frequency leading to higher Tajima's D-values. On the other hand, population expansion would produce an excess of rare alleles and hence lower Tajima's D-values. Thus, in combination, these effects may influence each other. Similarly, levels of linkage disequilibrium are expected to be low under a model of population growth but high in the presence of population subdivision and admixture (Pritchard and Przeworski 2001). However, unlike in the ancestral populations, the mean Fu and Li's D-values were not significant in any of the peripheral populations although negative values were generally seen. Thus, the observed high proportion of rare alleles in the peripheral populations of D. ananassae provides evidence for old bottleneck events in the process of foundation of these populations (Simonsen et al. 1995) out of Sundaland followed by expansion. Taken together, our observations reflect a signature of a species-wide demographic expansion in D. ananassae, modulated by other population-specific demographic processes (e.g., old bottlenecks in the peripheral population and simple expansion events in the central populations). Parallel evolutionary history with humans: Since D. ananassae is frequently found in domestic habitats and lives in close association with humans (Dobzhansky 1970), further insights into the evolutionary history of this species might be gained in the context of human evolution. The first entry of modern humans into Asia occurred between 40 and 60 KYA (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003) and was followed by a northward (reaching China, Japan, and eventually America) and southward (through Malaysia and Indonesia, reaching Polynesia) migration that coincided with the receding glaciers in that area (Jin and Su 2000; Stringer 2000). The first humans probably arrived in the Americas ∼11–12 KYA (Dillehay 2003). Furthermore, mainland SE Asian humans served as a pool of genetic (Roberts-Thomson et al. 1996; Ballinger et al. 2000; Su et al. 2000) and dentition pattern (Turner 1987) diversity among SE Asian, Polynesian, and Australasian humans. Thus, the pattern of human diversity and migration in these regions seems parallel to those inferred for D. ananassae. Even though there are no historical data to evaluate the distribution of D. ananassae when it initially came in contact with humans, parallels in population history indicate that D. ananassae might have become associated with modern humans after the latter settled in mainland SE Asia and that both moved out of SE Asia simultaneously. Extensive trading of commercial goods by humans over the sea route between SE Asia and India was common practice during the recent past. Also, in agreement with Huxley's hypothesis (Huxley 1870), recent genetic data (Redd and Stoneking 1999; Redd et al. 2002) support human gene flow between the Indian subcontinent and Australia. This may explain the close genetic affinity of Indian and Australian D. ananassae (Figure 3). The observations fit the notion that D. ananassae accomplished its present cosmopolitan or quasi-cosmopolitan distribution with man's aid (Tobari 1993). Geographic subdivision (Agostini et al. 1997) and parallel evolutionary history (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003) are common in several human parasites and commensals. We are thankful to C. Vogl for help in data analyses and to all members of the Evolutionary Biology group at the Ludwig-Maximilians University (LMU), Munich, for provid
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子的 D P L DPL DPL,而对于系统调用 C P L CPL CPL 还需要小于等于门描述符的 D P L DPL DPL,不然就会触发一般保护性错异常。系统调用特权级肯定是要转移的,也就是从用户态到内核态,用户态下 C P L = 3 CPL = 3 CPL=3,门描述符 D P L DPL DPL 如果还为 0 的话,那特权级检查不能通过,是要触发异常的,所以对于系统调用 D P L DPL DPL 得设置为 3。 这说的有点远了,特权级检查是个很复杂的东西,上面还没有加入 R P L RPL RPL 的检查呢。这里只是稍作了解就好,后面有机会写一篇捋一捋特权级检查,下面回到 IDT本身上来,IDT 构建好了之后需要将其地址加载到 IDTR寄存器,如此 C P U CPU CPU 才晓得去哪儿找 IDT。 void idtinit(void) { lidt(idt, sizeof(idt)); //加载IDT地址到IDTR } static inline void lidt(struct gatedesc *p, int size) //构造idtr需要的48位数据,然后重新加载到idtr寄存器 { volatile ushort pd[3]; pd[0] = size-1; pd[1] = (uint)p; pd[2] = (uint)p >> 16; asm volatile("lidt (%0)" : : "r" (pd)); } IDTR 寄存器有 48 位 - b i t 0 − b i t 15 bit0-bit15 bit0−bit15 表示 IDT的界限,也就是这个表有好大,表示的最大范围为 0 x F F F F 0xFFFF 0xFFFF,也就是 64 K B 64KB 64KB,一个门描述符 8 字节,所以描述符最多 64 K B / 8 B = 8192 64KB/8B = 8192 64KB/8B=8192,但是处理器只支持 256 个中断,也就是 256 个门描述符。 - b i t 16 − b i t 48 bit16-bit48 bit16−bit48 表示 IDT基地址 上述代码中数组 p d pd pd 就是这 48 位数据,先构造这个数据,然后使用内联汇编,指令 l i d t lidt lidt 将其加载到 IDTR寄存器,关于内联汇编不多说,可以参考我前面的文章:@@@@@@@@ I D T IDT IDT 准备好之后,这一小节就正式来看中断服务程序的流程,我将其分为三个阶段:中断入口,中断处理,中断退出,咱们一个个来看: 中断入口程序主要是保存中断上下文, v e c t o r s vectors vectors 数组中记录的入口程序只能算是一部分,这一部分做了三件事:压入 0/错误码,压入向量号,跳到 a l l t r a p s alltraps alltraps。 所以现阶段栈中情况如下: 紧接着程序跳到了 a l l t r a p s alltraps alltraps,来看看这是个什么玩意儿: .globl alltraps alltraps: # Build trap frame. 构建中断栈帧 pushl %ds pushl %es pushl %fs pushl %gs pushal # Set up data segments. 设置数据段为内核数据段 movw $(SEG_KDATA<<3), %ax movw %ax, %ds movw %ax, %es # Call trap(tf), where tf=%esp 调用trap.c() pushl %esp call trap addl $4, %esp 可以看出 a l l t r a p s alltraps alltraps 也主要干了三件事: - 建立栈帧,保存上下文 - 设置数据段寄存器为内核数据段 - 传参调用 t r a p . c ( ) trap.c() trap.c() 中断处理程序 1、建立栈帧,保存上下文 建立栈帧保存上下文就是将各类寄存器资源压栈保存在栈中, x v 6 xv6 xv6 直接暴力地将所有的寄存器直接压进去。先是压入各段寄存器,再 p u s h a l pushal pushal 压入所有的通用寄存器,顺序为 e a x , e c x , e d x , e b x , e s p , e b p , e s i , e d i eax, ecx, edx, ebx, esp, ebp, esi, edi eax,ecx,edx,ebx,esp,ebp,esi,edi。 所以现下栈中的情况为: 所以如此定义栈帧: struct trapframe { // registers as pushed by pusha uint edi; uint esi; uint ebp; uint oesp; // useless & ignored esp值无用忽略 uint ebx; uint edx; uint ecx; uint eax; // rest of trap frame ushort gs; ushort padding1; ushort fs; ushort padding2; ushort es; ushort padding3; ushort ds; ushort padding4; uint trapno; //向量号 // below here defined by x86 hardware uint err; uint eip; ushort cs; ushort padding5; uint eflags; // below here only when crossing rings, such as from user to kernel uint esp; ushort ss; ushort padding6; }; 可以看出定义的中断栈帧结构体与前面的操作是一一对应的,说明两点: - 段寄存器只有 16 位 2 字节,压栈段寄存器时用的 p u s h l pushl pushl,压入了一个双字 4 字节,所以需要 s h o r t short short 类型的来填充 2 字节。也可以直接将段寄存器定义为 u i n t uint uint 类型的,省去定义填充变量。 - p u s h a l pushal pushal 时压入通用寄存器,这些寄存器加上进入中断时 C P U CPU CPU 自动压入的值就是中断发生前一刻进程的上下文。这里 p u s h a l pushal pushal 压入的 E S P ESP ESP 后面注释写着无用忽略,为什呢?买个关子,后面和栈的问题一起说。 2、设置数据段寄存器为内核数据段 在根据向量号索引门描述符的时候已经进行了特权级检查,将门描述符中的段选择子——内核代码段选择子加载到了 CS,这里就只需要设置数据段寄存器为内核数据段。附加段,附加的数据段,通常与数据段进行一样的设置,在串操作指令中,将附加段作为目的操作数的存放区域,详见前文内联汇编 3、调用中断处理程序 p u s h push push 之后 c a l l call call,标准的函数调用方式,先 p u s h push push 参数,再 c a l l call call 调用函数。 p u s h % e s p push\ \%esp push %esp,此时的 esp是中断栈帧的栈顶元素的地址,也就是说传递的参数是中断栈帧的首地址。随后 c a l l t r a p call\ trap call trap 调用中断处理程序,压入返回地址( c a l l call call 指令后面那条指令的地址,也就是 $addl\ $4, %esp$ 语句的地址),之后跳转到 t r a p ( ) trap() trap() 执行程序。 此时栈中情况: 上述操作已经将中断处理程序 t r a p ( s t r u c t ∗ t r a p f r a m e ) trap(struct\ *trapframe) trap(struct ∗trapframe) 需要的参数中断栈帧 t r a p f r a m e trapframe trapframe 的地址压入栈中。其实 t r a p ( ) trap() trap() 也像是中断服务程序的入口,整个程序就是由许多条件语句组成,根据 t r a p f r a m e trapframe trapframe 的向量号去执行不同分支中的中断处理程序,来随便看几个: if(tf->trapno == T_SYSCALL){ //系统调用 if(myproc()->killed) //如果当前进程已经被杀死 exit(); //退出 myproc()->tf = tf; //当前进程的栈帧 syscall(); //系统调用入口 if(myproc()->killed) //再次确认进程状态 exit(); return; //返回 } 如果向量号表示这是一个系统调用,则进行系统调用,这部分放在后面文章讲解。 switch(tf->trapno){ case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_TIMER: //时钟中断 if(cpuid() == 0){ acquire(&tickslock); ticks++; wakeup(&ticks); release(&tickslock); } lapiceoi(); break; case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_IDE: //磁盘中断 ideintr(); lapiceoi(); break; /*****************************/ 如果是时钟中断,并且是 C P U 0 CPU0 CPU0 发出的时钟中断,就将滴答数 t i c k s ticks ticks 加 1。每个 C P U CPU CPU 都有自己的 LAPIC,也就都有自己的 APIC Timer,都能够触发时钟中断。 t i c k s ticks ticks 记录系统从开始到现在的滴答数,作为系统的时间,发生一次时钟中断其数值就加 1,但是能修改 t i c k s ticks ticks 的应该只能有一个 CPU,不然如果所有的 C P U CPU CPU 都能修改 t i c k s ticks ticks 的值的话,那岂不是乱套了?所以这里就选择 C P U 0 CPU0 CPU0 也是 B S P BSP BSP 来修改 t i c k s ticks ticks 的值。处理完之后写 EOI表时钟中断完成。 如果是磁盘发出的中断,就调用磁盘中断处理程序,也是磁盘驱动程序的主体,详见前文带你了解磁盘驱动。处理完之后就写 EOI 表中断完成。 其他的中断都是这样处理,就不一一举例说明了,其中有一些中断还没有讲到,但所有中断的处理都是如此,根据向量号调用不同的中断处理程序,处理完之后写 EOI表中断完成。 执行完 t r a p ( ) trap() trap() 函数之后,回到汇编程序 t r a p a s m . S trapasm.S trapasm.S: # Call trap(tf), where tf=%esp pushl %esp call trap addl $4, %esp # Return falls through to trapret... .globl trapret #中断返回退出 trapret: popal popl %gs popl %fs popl %es popl %ds addl $0x8, %esp # trapno and errcode iret 中断退出程序基本上就是中断入口程序的逆操作。 首先从 t r a p ( ) trap() trap() 返回之后清理参数占用的栈空间,将 ESP上移 4 字节。一般系统的源码就是汇编和 C 程序,所以使用 c d e c l cdecl cdecl 调用约定,该约定规定了参数从右往左入栈, EAX,ECX,EDX由调用者保存,也是调用者来清理栈空间等等。而清理栈空间呢?其实就是为了栈里面的数据正确,显然要当前栈顶指针需要向上移动 4 字节,后面的操作 p o p a l popal popal 才正确。 清理了栈空间之后弹出各个寄存器,到错误码向量号的时候直接将 ESP上移 8 字节跳过。 栈中变化情况如下: 这里说明两点: - p o p pop pop 出栈操作并不会实际清理栈空间的内容,只是 E S P ESP ESP 指针和弹出目的地寄存器会有相应变化,栈里面的内容不会变化。 - 返回地址什么时候跳过的?一般情况下 c a l l call call 与 r e t ret ret 是一对儿, c a l l call call 压入返回地址, r e t ret ret 弹出返回地址,可是没看到 r e t ret ret 啊?这里是汇编和 C C C 语言混合编程,将 C C C 代码 t r a p . c trap.c trap.c 编译之后就有 r e t ret ret 了,所以弹出返回地址就发生在 t r a p ( ) trap() trap() 执行完之后。 现在 E S P ESP ESP 指向的是 E I P _ O L D EIP\_OLD EIP_OLD,该执行 i r e t iret iret 了, i r e t iret iret 时先检查是否进行了特权级转移,如果没有特权级转移,那么就要弹出 EIP,CS 和 EFALGS,如果有特权级转移则还要弹出 ESP,SS。 原任务的所有状态都恢复了原样,则中断结束,继续原先的任务。 中断的总体过程大致就是这样,不只是 x v 6 xv6 xv6 如此,所有基于 x 86 x86 x86 架构的系统都有类似的过程,只不过复杂的操作对中断的处理有着更微妙的操作,但总体上看大致过程就是如此。 下面来看一看过程图: 这主要是定位中断服务程序的图,至于实际处理中断的过程图就不画了,把握上面的栈的变化就行了,而栈的变化情况上述的图应该描述的很清楚了,所以这里就不再赘述,说起栈,关于栈上述我们还遗留了一些问题,在这儿解答: 最后再来聊一聊栈的问题,栈一直是一个很困惑的问题,我一直认为,操作系统能把栈捋清楚那基本就没什么问题了。在进入中断的时候,如果特权级发生变化,会先将 SS,ESP先压入内核栈,再压入 CS,EIP,EFLAGS。 这句话看着没什么问题,但有没有想过这个问题:怎么找到内核栈的?切换到内核栈之后,ESP 已经指向内核栈,但是我们压入的 ESP 应该是切换栈之前的旧栈栈顶值,所以怎么得到旧栈的值再压入?再者 i r e t iret iret 时如果按栈中的寄存器顺序只是简单的先 p o p l % e s p popl\ \%esp popl %esp,再 p o p l % S S popl\ \%SS popl %SS 那岂不是又乱套了? 首先怎么切换到内核栈的这个问题,硬件架构提供了一套方法。有个寄存器叫做 TR寄存器, TR寄存器存放着 TSS段选择子,根据 TSS段选择子去 GDT中索引 TSS段描述符,从中获取 TSS。 那说了半天 TSS是啥? TSS( T a s k S t a t e S e g m e n t Task\ State\ Segment Task State Segment),任务状态段,它是硬件支持的系统数据结构,各级(包括内核)栈的 SS和 ESP。所以当特权级变化的时候就会从这里获取内核栈的 SS和 ESP。这个 TSS这里我们只是简介, TSS什么样子的,怎么初始化,还有些什么用处,它的功能都用到了?这些三言两语说不完,也不是本文重点,后面进程的时候会再次讲述。 接着第二个问题,切换到新栈怎么压入旧栈信息,其实这个问题很简单,我先把旧栈信息保存到一个地方,换栈之后再压入不就行了。关于 i r e t iret iret 时弹出栈中信息是一个道理,查看 i n t e l intel intel 手册第二卷可以找到答案,的确也是这样处理的,手册中的伪码明显表示了有 t e m p temp temp 来作为中转站。但这个 t e m p temp temp 具体是个啥就不知道了,手册中也没明确说明,可能是另外的寄存器?这个不得而
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oldu? Kapıcı maaşı 2018 ne kadar oldu? 1 Ocak itibariyle 2018 yılında uygulanacak asgari ücretlerin açıklanması ile kapıcı maaşları da netleşmiş oldu. Kapıcılar için asgari ücret net 1.603 lira yerine, brütten vergi kesintisi olmaması nedeni ile 1.725,08 lira olarak hesaplanacak. Konut veya sitelerde çalışan temizlik elemanı, elektrikçi, sıhhi tesisatçı ve güvenlik görevlilerinin ücretleri üzerinden ise Gelir Vergisi hesaplanması gerekiyor. Işıl Seren KESKİN/Emlakansiklopedisi.com ▲中美后现代发展研究院创院院长、美国人文与科学院院士小约翰·柯布在“道中华”文明对话国际会议上发言。 美国社会个人主义的几个局限 探讨文明层面的问题,我们先要了解当今美国文明的主要特征。一般来说,我们可以通过研究学校里教授的价值观来描述一个民族的文明,但这在美国似乎并不有效,因为美国声称自己的教育是没有任何价值观的(这当然不可能)。在我看来,美国人并没有用一种特定价值观来规划他们的各种教育,他们更重视事实信息,目的是怎么能赚钱。所以,当代美国文明是以积累越来越多的财富和金钱为中心的。 然而,一些独特的美国价值观引起了重大的文明变革。美国文明可能是世界上最凸显“个人主义”的文明。美国对于人性的主流观点是,人性是由组成这个世界的人所构成的;还有一种理念是,在理想情况下每个人都应该有平等的机会。这也就意味着,所有人都应该平等地接受教育,并且需要尽可能确保所有人机会均等。 然而,在过去几十年里,美国人开始意识到,个人主义存在两个系统性的局限。第一个问题是种族主义,尤其在美国的南部,黑人学生和白人学生仍然是隔开的,黑人学校获得的资金要少得多,黑人也并没有得到像白人那么多的社会支持。文明的理念应该要超越种族主义,黑人也应该有相同的机会,但目前这只是在理论上存在,个人主义的文明规范和所有人的平等机会并没有得到保障,反映出了美国法律的不公正。 还有一个问题是性别问题,所有文明都需要构建同时考虑男性和女性权益的社会组织方式。但是,即便是对性别角色进行区分,也有可能违背了所有人机会平等的理念。让人意外的是,这个理念竟然胜出了,人们不能接受任何基于性别的规则,比如任何学校都不能拒绝女性上学,但这也意味着不同性别之间无原则的“平等”。 然而我们必须意识到,更大的局限,其实来自于资本主义制度极大地限制了穷人的自由。这些限制不再是基于种族或性别,而是那些拥有大量金融资源的人能够剥夺穷人的许多机会。没人否认这个事实,但是资本主义制度却拒绝对这些后果加以限制,因为改变财富分配方式的代价是高昂的。 建设告别敌意的国际共同体 当下,很多美国人都意识到,自己是一个自给自足的个体是一种误导。人们属于家庭,属于社群,很大程度上因为他们是社群的一部分,才能成为他们现在的样子。无视家庭和社群的极端个人主义是不适合的,这种理念在中国比在美国更容易被理解。 当下,有很多美国学者探讨社群建设对美国自身的有益性,认为社群会为他们的成员服务,影响他们的成员。他们也在深入分析社群能够处理或支撑什么样的多样性?如何维持和谐?社群之间能否和谐相处,构成一个社群的共同体等。 我曾提到一种可能的模式,在美洲建立一个基于社群和国家的共同体。目前,欧洲已经成功缔造了欧洲国家的共同体。其他地区也在效仿欧洲的做法,拉美国家可以成为拉美共同体,非洲国家和东亚国家也可以分别成为非洲共同体和东亚共同体。这些国家共同体可以和中国、印度、美国等一道形成一个国际共同体,这将是一个名副其实的联合国,一个成员之间能够告别敌意的国际共同体。如果我们能够建立起一个全球国家共同体,那么,现在美国使用的确保其长期主导地位的大量资源,就可以用来帮助整个地球。 (文章为中美后现代发展研究院创院院长、美国人文与科学院院士小约翰·柯布在1月17日“道中华”文明对话国际会议上的主旨发言,原文为英文。) 监制 | 杨新华 王翔宇 责编 | 郭家翔 审核 | 张薇薇 制作 | 胡晓蝶(编辑:马永) 最新新闻 قرارگیری ایران در چهارراه ترانزیت جهانی، موقعیت کاملاً متمایزی را برای آن فراهم آورده که می تواند با تلاش و توجهی بیشتر به قدرتی جهانی در زمینه ترانزیت دریایی تبدیل شود. زمانی این جایگاه قابل توجه تر می شود که از موقعیت ژئواستراتژیکی ایران در شمال تنگه هرمز و خلیج فارس به دلیل اهمیت زیاد در مبادله بین المللی انرژی، سخن گفته می شود. درواقع عبور روزانه عددی حدود ۱۷ میلیون بشکه نفت خام از تنگه هرمز به سمت اروپای غربی، شرق دور و ایالات متحده تائید کننده جایگاه ترانزیت دریایی ایران در دوران تحریم است. به گزارش سی نیوز ۸۸ درصد نفت خام صادراتی عربستان سعودی، ۹۰ درصد نفت سبک و سنگین ایران، ۹۸ درصد نفت عراق، ۹۹ درصد نفت امارات متحده عربی و صددرصد نفت کشورهای کویت و قطر به صورت دریایی از خلیج فارس راهی مقاصد خود می شود که این میزان معادل ۹۰ درصد صادرات نفت بزرگ ترین کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت در منطقه خاورمیانه است. به این ترتیب با هرگونه اختلالی در تنگه هرمز که یکی از مسیرهای ترانزیتی ایران است، نه تنها بازار جهانی با کمبود ۲۰ میلیون بشکه ای نفت مواجه می شود بلکه به سقوط اقتصاد جهانی و توقف کامل تجارت های بین المللی این حوزه منتهی خواهد شد. واضح است که وجود خلیج فارس در جنوب ایران، موجب شده است کشورهای عمده تولیدکننده نفت جهان در یک محل قرار گیرند، منطقه ای که گلوگاه انرژی جهان محسوب می شود و ایران سهمی بزرگ را در این منطقه دارد. همچنین در شمال ایران نیز دریای خزر قرار گرفته که پل ارتباطی میان کشورهای ایران، روسیه، قزاقستان، ترکمنستان و آذربایجان است و نقش مهمی را در تجارت میان این کشورها ایفا می کند. پنج کشور به همراه ۲۰ استان یا ایالت و افزون بر ۷۰ شهر در اطراف این دریا وجود دارد که با جمعیتی حدود ۱۷ میلیون نفر آن را احاطه کرده اند. بدون شک افزایش رونق تجارت در خزر برای ایران در راستای دور زدن تحریم ها و دستیابی به منابع اقتصادی غنی امری ضروری به نظر می آید. با این اوصاف ایران به راحتی با ۱۵ کشور جهان از طریق مرزهای آبی و خاکی ارتباط دارد، ضمن آنکه مانند یک پل ارتباطی میان این کشورها با دیگر مناطق جهان قرار دارد که هر کدام جمعیت فراوان و منابع بزرگی از درآمدزایی را در خود جای داده اند، اما وقتی می توان به درستی از این پتانسیل بزرگ استفاده کرد که توجهی بیشتر به نقش دریا در توسعه اقتصادی کشور شود. اگرچه اخیراً بر سهم دریا در توسعه اقتصادی تأکید فراوان می شود و یکی از سیاست های دولت جهت توسعه روابط تجاری با کشورهای دیگر، سیستم حمل ونقل دریایی است، اما هنوز هم به نظر می رسد تا رسیدن به موقعیت مطلوب در این بخش فاصله فراوانی وجود دارد. High-frequency trading (or "high-speed trading") encompasses a variety of trading strategies, all of which involve a high velocity of portfolio turnover and the need for extremely fast, high-capacity market data feeds and trade matching and quoting engines. High-frequency trades are executed on electronic algorithmic trading systems at lightning speed. This type of trading occurs when traders position very fast computers as close as possible to the market's computer servers. The proximity minimizes the time it takes for an order to pass through telecom lines. Traders program those computers to analyze and react to incoming market data in fractions of a second. If the trades are done in large enough volume, they can add up to significant profits. It was estimated that as of 2010, high-frequency trading accounted for an estimated 50 to 70 percent of trading. High-frequency traders make markets in equities, exchange-traded funds, options and futures, providing liquidity to markets. However, they have no obligation to support liquidity in difficult market conditions. The super-fast electronic trading systems allow them to arbitrage between minute pricing differences on trading platforms. Definition of HFT At a meeting of the CFTC Technology Advisory Committee meeting on June 20, 2012, a subcommittee working group submitted its draft definition of HFT. According to the subcommittee, high frequency trading is a form of automated trading that employs: - algorithms for decision making, order initiation, generation, routing, or execution, for each individual transaction without human direction; - low-latency technology that is designed to minimize response times, including proximity and co-location services; - high speed connections to markets for order entry; and - high message rates (orders, quotes or cancellations). HFT and Exchange Volume Rosenblatt Securities Inc. estimated in September 2009 that high-frequency traders accounted for 66 percent of the trading volume in the U.S. equity markets but by 2013 the percentage had fallen to about 50 percent. Though the percentage of volume attributed to HFT has fallen in the equity markets, it has remained prevalent in the futures markets. According to a study in 2010 by Aite Group, about a quarter of major global futures volume came from professional high-frequency traders. In 2012, according to a study by the TABB Group, HFT accounted for more than 60 percent of all futures volume in 2012 on U.S. exchanges. High-frequency trading came under scrutiny in the late summer of 2009 when regulators tried to determine whether this type of trading had too much influence over the markets. Some members of Congress asserted that these types of traders were manipulating prices and "front running" customer orders. Others complained that high-frequency traders have better access to the markets than traditional investors. Since then, regulators such as the CFTC and SEC in the U.S. and ESMA in Europe have begun to investigate certain HFT tactics such as "spoofing," "flash trading," and "quote stuffing." Quote stuffing, in which large numbers of orders are sent and immediately canceled, has been suspected as one of the reasons behind the May 6, 2010 "Flash Crash." CFTC staff reviewed the roles of rapid electronic trades in the May 6, 2010 short-term plunge in equity and stock-index futures. At a committee meeting on the matter, CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler, said, "While market participants have the technology to automate trading, we’re really just now moving towards 21st century technology to have automated surveillance looking at trade practices." CFTC commissioner Bart Chilton has pushed for increased supervision of high-frequency trading. He made a comment in July 2011 in which he referred to high-frequency traders as "financial cheetahs." In response to this comparison, CME Group chairman emeritus Leo Melamed wrote in January 2012 that high-frequency trading was not only in need of regulation, but also protection. On May 16, 2013, the CFTC approved a final rule that sets out interpretive guidance on disruptive trade practices, which includes practices that violate bids or offers, demonstrate intentional or reckless disregard for orderly execution, or is of the character of, or is commonly known to the trade as, “spoofing” (bidding or offering with the intent to cancel the bid or offer before execution). In 2013, the FBI began investigating whether high-speed trading firms were engaging in insider trading by taking advantage of fast-moving market information unavailable to other investors. The types of trading under scrutiny include quote stuffing and using high-speed trading to conceal that certain transactions are based on an illegal tip. The FBI, which is working with the SEC and other agencies, is also focusing on whether the waves of orders that flood the market from high-frequency firms are being used to manipulate prices to their benefit. A study released by the Futures Industry Association in August of 2013 found that there was "no evidence to suggest that realized return volatility in electronically-traded futures markets has changed through time." Volatility had instead remained mostly stable despite increased participation from high-speed and algorithmic traders. The study examined volatility from roughly 2006 to 2011 in 15 futures contracts traded on platforms run by CME Group, Intercontinental Exchange, Eurex, and NYSE Liffe. The exchange operators sponsored the study. In June 2014, executives from Intercontinental Exchange, Bats Global Markets and TD Ameritrade, among others, were questioned by the Senate's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations about some of the more controversial aspects of HFT, including rebate fees and payments for order flow. Brad Katsuyama, president and CEO of IEX Group Inc. whose concerns about high speed trading were highlighted in the Michael Lewis book “Flash Boys,” was one of the first witnesses questioned by the senators. They also questioned NYSE Group President Thomas Farley and Bats Global Markets Inc. CEO Joseph Ratterman. The subcommittee's chairman, Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich), who called the hearing, said retail brokers have conflicts of interest when they accept payments from wholesale brokers to place their trades with them and that conflicts arise under the maker-taker trading model. In July 2014, Reuters reported that the SEC was investigating Allston Trading LLC; Hudson River Trading LLC; Jump Trading LLC; Latour Trading LLC, (an affiliate of Tower Trading); Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, owned by Bank of America Group; Octeg LLC, which has been merged into a unit of KCG Holdings Inc; Tradebot Systems Inc; Two Sigma Investments LLC; Two Sigma Securities LLC; and Virtu Financial. A number of lawsuits have been brought against various stock exchanges for alleged discrimination involving high-frequency trading. A high-profile attorney named Michael Lewis (no relation to the author) filed a class action lawsuit against 13 stock exchanges for high-frequency trading in May of 2014. The exchanges include the NYSE, BATS, NASDAQ and CBOE. The case, on behalf of Harold Lanier, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. It charges that the exchanges sold “advance access” to market data through private feeds and co-location services. In September 2014, three big law firms joined a legal action against major U.S. stock exchanges, claiming the exchanges gave unfair advantages to high-frequency traders to the detriment of regular investors. That lawsuit was also filed in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York. The firms leading the case, Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP, Motley Rice and Labaton Sucharow LLP, are seeking class-action status. Another lawsuit, against CME Group Inc., alleges that it "engaged in agreements with certain high-frequency trading firms to erode the integrity of the marketplace and manipulate prices." For more information on HFT regulation, visit the HFT page in MarketsReformWiki. John Lothian News Interviews HFT Rules: Three Part HFT Harmony High frequency trading (HFT) has been in the financial press a lot over the past several years. From the Flash Crash of 2010 to the collapse of Knight Capital in 2012, trading glitches and the negative impact of HFT on markets and investor confidence is well-documented. In this segment of the Restoring Customer Confidence series, Mayer Brown attorney Zachary Ziliak outlines the three sources that will address HFT and help restore customer confidence. Ziliak says regulatory bodies will likely continue to address HFT guidelines, exchanges are imposing new fees on HFT practices and AT 9000, standards system for HFT practices, will help establish a higher bar for HFT participants. Visit the Restoring Customer Confidence video series page > HFT Rules: Rules for the Algo Highway Customer confidence has been hit by a number of different events over the past several years and high frequency trading (HFT) problems have been among them. Ben Van Vliet,
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چشم یک مضطرب کننده نگاه کنیم، ترس دشمن شما میشود. !?️ چطوری با احساس ترس دوست شویم؟ 😎👈 پس بهتر است از یک روش منطقی با زاویه دیگری به ترس نگاه کنیم به این صورت که ترس ما را از موضوعی آگاه میکند و باعث میشه انسان در آن مقطع از ناخودآگاه خارج میشوم و در لحظه حال و هوشیاری قرار میگیرم. 😎👈 نقطه مقابل ترس، ایمان است. ترس را به گونه ای سیگنال در نظر بگیر به این صورت که هر زمان ترس احساس کردی به معنی این است که در این قسمت ضعفی وجود دارد لطفاً آن ضعف را برطرف کن. تر از هر چی شما را ترساند شما نقطه مقابل آن را پرکن. 💈 مثلاً اگر احساس ترس از دوست نداشتنی بودن داشتید معنی اش این است که برای شما دوست داشتنی بودن خودتان برای خودتان هنوز اثبات نشده است. برای حل این موضوع بروید لیستی از چیزهایی که باعث میشود شما دوست داشتنی باشید برای خودتان نه فرد را تهیه کنید بعد این را برای خود مرور کنید. هر موقع این ترس اومد دوباره مجدداً این لیست را دوره کنید تا ذهن شما متقاعد شود که شما دوست داشتنی هستید. 😎👈 یا همین موارد را از طریق تمرین آینه انجام دهید تا بازخورد آن را از بیرون بگیرید. هر ترسی داری بنویسش و نقطه مقابلش را پررنگ کن. !?️ ترس از چاقی 😎👈 ترس از چاقی داره میگه شما رژیم غذایی بدی دارید که داره باعث میشه چاق بشید و هزار مشکل دیگه پیش بیاید یک کاری بکن. نقطه مقابل چاقی چیه؟ تناسب اندام است. پس برنامه های بچین که باعث تناسب اندام شما بشود و وقتی شما اقدامات آرام کننده ذهن را شروع کنید آلارم احساس ترس خاموش می شود. !?️ ترس از بی پولی 😎👈 ترس از بی پولی داره چی میگه؟ میگه حواست رو جمع کن، توجهت رو بدجوری گذاشتی روی کمبود و نداری و پول سخت درآمدن سریع فکرت رو عوض کن. در یک فضایی بودی که بیش از حد شنیدی و دیدی که پول کم است. نقطه مقابل این احساس چیه؟ توجهت را بزار روی ثروت، فراوانی، دارایی های خودم، و پول درآوردن آسان است. سختتر روی باورهایت کارکن. وقتی که اینها را باور و قبول کنی پول و ثروت بیشتر را ملاقات خواهی کرد. 🌷🌸🌹💐🌺🌾🌼🌷🌸🌹💐🌺🌾 created July 14, 2004 · complexity intermediate · author Wouter Bolsterlee · version 6.0 If you regularly switch to a larger or smaller font, for example because someone looking at your code thinks the letters are too small, or because you want to lay back in your chair while reading, this tip is for you. The following script defines two commands, :LargerFont and :SmallerFont, to allow quick adjustments to the font size used in the gtk2 gui. Change minfontsize and maxfontsize to suit your needs. See below for alternative solutions. To use this script, put the following code into ~/.vim/plugin/gtk2fontsize.vim or in your vimrc. let s:pattern = '^\(.* \)\([1-9][0-9]*\)$' let s:minfontsize = 6 let s:maxfontsize = 16 function! AdjustFontSize(amount) if has("gui_gtk2") && has("gui_running") let fontname = substitute(&guifont, s:pattern, '\1', '') let cursize = substitute(&guifont, s:pattern, '\2', '') let newsize = cursize + a:amount if (newsize >= s:minfontsize) && (newsize <= s:maxfontsize) let newfont = fontname . newsize let &guifont = newfont endif else echoerr "You need to run the GTK2 version of Vim to use this function." endif endfunction function! LargerFont() call AdjustFontSize(1) endfunction command! LargerFont call LargerFont() function! SmallerFont() call AdjustFontSize(-1) endfunction command! SmallerFont call SmallerFont() As an alternative, you could use one of these plugins which work with fonts on Unix and Windows systems: - script#202 quickfonts.vim : quickly switch between a list of favorite fonts, manage list of favorite fonts - script#593 guifont++.vim : Vim plugin for quickly changing GUI font size Another alternative is to use the following mappings which use a clever substitute (no functions are required). This example works using gvim under Windows, where the command :set guifont? would show the font name and :h12 if the font size is 12 points, for example. nnoremap <C-Up> :silent! let &guifont = substitute( \ &guifont, \ ':h\zs\d\+', \ '\=eval(submatch(0)+1)', \ '')<CR> nnoremap <C-Down> :silent! let &guifont = substitute( \ &guifont, \ ':h\zs\d\+', \ '\=eval(submatch(0)-1)', \ '')<CR> For example, the command :echo &guifont might show Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h12:b:cANSI. The substitute pattern :h\zs\d\+ looks for :h followed by a number (one or more digits). The \zs marks the start of what is found (so it skips the :h). The replacement string \=eval(submatch(0)+1) uses: - Following is an expression to be evaluated. - The text that matched (this example finds 12 with \d\+). - Evaluate the following string (12+1). Ekim Düşü (1999) izle (1999) Yönetmen:Joe Johnston Oyuncular:Jake Gyllenhaal, Chris Cooper, Laura Dern Colwood kasabasında yaşayan Homer Hickam adında bir gencin, babasının madencilik mesleğini sürdürmekten başka çaresi kalmamış gibi görünüyor. Ancak Ekim 1957'de Sputnik'in uzaya fırlatılmasıyla Homer, roketlere ve onların nasıl yapıldığına büyük ilgi duyuyor. Üç arkadaşıyla deneme yanılma yoluyla deneyler yapmaya karar verir, ancak kasabadaki herkes, özellikle de babası bunun saçmalık olduğunu düşünür. Yalnızca bir okul öğretmeni onların çabalarına ve çalışmalarına saygı duyar ve onları Ulusal Bilim Yarışmasında birincilik ödülünü kazanabileceklerine ikna eder. Body of Knowledge Sometimes, ontology is defined as a body of knowledge describing some domain, typically a common sense knowledge domain, using a representation vocabulary as described above. In this case, an ontology is not only the vocabulary, but the whole ``upper'' knowledge base (including the vocabulary that is used to describe this knowledge base). The typical example is the project CYC that defines its knowledge base as an ontology for any other knowledge based system. CYC is the name of a very large, multi-contextual knowledge base and inference engine. CYC is an early attempt to do symbolic AI on a massive scale by capturing common knowledge that is required to do tasks that are trivial for people, but very hard for computers. All of the knowledge in CYC is represented declaratively in the form of logical assertions. CYC contains over 400,000 significant assertions, which include simple statements of facts, rules about what conclusions to draw if certain statements of facts are satisfied, and rules about how to reason with certain types of facts and rules. New conclusions are derived by the inference engine using deductive reasoning. The CYC common sense knowledge can be used as a foundation of a knowledge base for any knowledge intensive system. In this sense, this body of knowledge can be viewed as an ontology of the knowledge base of the system. Generally speaking, it is not possible to objectively distinguish what should be in ontology and what should be in knowledge base. It depends on the requirements of intended usage of the ontology. That is why the CYC view of ontology is not incompatible with the Gruber's definition, even when it may contain facts that one would classify as representing state of affairs. Camerron Activ Spaces has announced Scratch workshop. Scratch is a visual programming language that enables students to create interactive stories, animations, games, music, and art—and share their creations on the web.It developed by the MIT Media Lab, with financial support from the National Science Foundation, Microsoft, Intel Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, Google, Iomega and MIT Media Lab research consortia. The language will be used to introduce participants to introductory computer programming concepts. What: Scratch Project Workshops When: June 29-July 1, 2011 in Buea, July 20-July 22, 2011 in Yaoundé Languages: English and French For more about Scratch, visit MIT Scratch site. Scratch is an educational programming language that allows people of any experience, background and age to experiment with the concepts of fully versatile computer programming by snapping together visual programming blocks to control images, music and sound. It is developed by the Lifelong Kindergarten group at the MIT Media Lab by a team led by Mitchel Resnick and first appeared in the summer of 2007. Scratch can be installed and freely redistributed on any Windows, Mac OS X or Linux computer. The source code is made available under a license that allows modifications for non-commercial uses. The below information was taken directly from the USDA’s The Big Thaw — Safe Defrosting Methods for Consumers document, and edited/modified by SFRAW to be relevant and useful for raw feeders. Uh, oh! You’re home and forgot to thaw something for dinner. You grab a package of meat or chicken and use hot water to thaw it fast. But is this safe? What if you remembered to take food out of the freezer, but forgot and left the package on the counter all day while you were at work? Neither of these situations is considered safe, and these methods of thawing may lead to foodborne illness. Raw or cooked meat, poultry or egg products, as any perishable foods, must be kept at a safe temperature during “the big thaw.” They are safe indefinitely while frozen. However, as soon as they begin to thaw and become warmer than 40 °F, bacteria that may have been present before freezing can begin to multiply. Perishable foods should never be thawed on the counter, or in hot water and must not be left at room temperature for more than two hours. Even though the center of the package may still be frozen as it thaws on the counter, the outer layer of the food could be in the “Danger Zone,” between 40 and 140 °F — temperatures where bacteria multiply rapidly. When thawing frozen food, it’s best to plan ahead and thaw in the refrigerator where it will remain at a safe, constant temperature — at 40 °F or below. There are two SFRAW-recommended safe ways to thaw food: in the refrigerator or in cold water. Refrigerator Thawing (for everyday feeding) Cold Water Thawing (the only SFRAW approved quick way to defrost in urgent situations) Note: Microwave Thawing is never recommended by SFRAW Planning ahead is the key to this method because of the lengthy time involved. A large frozen item like a turkey requires at least a day (24 hours) for every 5 pounds of weight. Even small amounts of frozen food — such as a pound of ground meat or boneless chicken breasts — require a full day to thaw. When thawing foods in the refrigerator, there are variables to take into account. Some areas of the appliance may keep food colder than other areas. Food will take longer to thaw in a refrigerator set at 35 °F than one set at 40 °F. Our suggestion on how to store and manage your pet’s frozen meals for easy and safe feeding: We suggest using a seperate bin or bowl that will prevent leaks from occurring to defrost your pet’s food in. We suggest maintaining three day’s worth of meals in your refrigerator for your pet, ongoing: 1) a day’s worth of food which is fully defrosted and that you are currently feeding; 2) a day’s worth of food that is ready to feed the next day/partially defrosted; 3) a day’s worth of food that you just pulled from the freezer/fully frozen and just starting to defrost. Simply pull a meal from the freezer every time you finish feeding a currently using/fully defrosted meal, so you always have three days worth of food in various states of defrosting and ready to go without having to scramble. IMPORTANT: After you defrost any frozen raw foods you have 2 days to feed this to your pet. When defrosting large bags or cases of things to pack-up into meals at home, you can safely re-freeze after portioning out these foods for future meals, but you should get it back into the freezer within one day of defrosting these ingredients. TIP: If you forget to defrost a meal, and have an urgent situation due to your adorable hungry-hungry-hippo nipping at your heals or giving you that, “I’m starving!” look, here are some suggestions on how to handle: 1) Fasting opportunity! Healthy adult dogs can safely fast, with just access to clean water, for up to three days. Dogs that fast generally experience an improvement in their overall health; seizing the opportunity to work in a day of fasting here and there will prove beneficial for your dog! Cats that are overweight should never be fasted due to the possible risk of Feline Hepatic Lipidosis. However, healthy, svelte adult kitties may be safely fasted for up to 24-hours, generally, with a rather beneficial outcome and imporvement in their overall energy, digestion, and health. Indeed, many people intentionally schedule in regular weekly fasting days as part of their feeding schedule – some people even feed according to a method called, “fast and gorge” — which is not for everyone but it is a perfectly fine way to feed your raw fed dog. The benefits of fasting are well documented and fasting is an excellent “reboot”, recovery, and effective appetite reset for your animal’s system, and even a time-honored and very well proven natural method for healing during illness. Instead of food, spend extra time engaging with your pet doing favorite activities such as grooming, training, snuggling, playing, sunbathing, spending time in nature, or going for relaxing hikes/walks. 2) The incredible edible egg to the rescue! Either raw or cooked, and egg or two makes for a nice quick and easy meal. Drizzle with a tiny bit of healthy fat, if you’d like: a bit of pastured unsalted butter or ghee, coconut oil, pastured lard and a sprinkling of fresh or dried culinary herbs (if you want, totally optional!) makes for a delicious, nutrient dense meal. Eggs are a real saving grace for many people when nothing has been defrosted or the cupboard is bare. Truly pastured eggs have a ridiculously long shelf life, and are a great little meal in a pinch. Yes, you can feed the shell, too. Just realize that the shell is not an adequate source of calcium, unless it has been properly dried and pulverized. In its raw form, eggshells are safe and perfectly edible, but will pass through mostly undigested. 3) Fast fish meals! Individually frozen whole sardines, mackerel, anchovies, mussels, oysters or these species of canned seafood in water, olive oil, or even tomato (as a special treat). These foods make an easy quick meal for your dog (we do not suggest feeding seafood to cats). Just don’t overdo it — these are healthy, but somewhat rich, offerings. If your dog is not accustomed to eating whole fish or a meal of fish, it is best to start slowly with a small amount. Vomited fish
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rebels – a harsh and terrible judgment on an old and sympathetic lady.16 The jury reluctantly found her guilty with the law conveniently ignoring the distinction between principals and accessories in treason, and she was sentenced to be burned.17 The sentence was followed with imploring and intervention of many, including Lord Feversham, Lord St. John, and Lady Abergavenny.18 But, despite the fact that Lady Lisle was the widow of Mr. Lisle, one of the judges of Charles the First, and that her son served in the King’s army against Monmouth, her life was not spared by James.19 Lady Lisle herself petitioned for a change in the sentence to beheading which was carried out in Winchester market-place on 2 September 1685.20 The proceedings in Dorchester began on September 5th in Shire Hall which was aptly draped with scarlet cloth.21 Jeffreys made it clear that he was there “to breathe death like a destroying angel and to sanguine his very ermins in blood.”22 The full horror of the Assize began to be felt as three hundred and twenty prisoners were arraigned, thirty five of whom pleaded “not guilty.”23 Of the ones that plead not-guilty, five were acquitted, and thirty were convicted.24 Lord Jeffreys implied that confession was the only road to mercy by sending twenty-nine of the convicted to immediate execution.25 This had the intended effect – two hundred and eight confessed at once.26 According to accounts, anywhere from seventy four to eighty persons were executed.27 This horrifying spectacle included public hanging, disemboweling and then quartering, after which the heads and quarters were dipped in pitch and salt and sent to villages around to be displayed in public on poles.28 Many who were condemned to death had their sentences reduced to transportation – in effect, long years of slavery in the colonies. Jeffreys kept James informed of the progress all throughout the Assizes starting at Dorchester.29 In one early correspondence in which Jeffreys accounted minute details, Earl of Sunderland the Secretary of State, assured Jeffreys that the King approved all his proceedings.30 One effect of Jeffreys’ bullying and silencing the accused was that the prisoners were processed on a timely basis. On Saturday, September 5th the Grand Jury was charged and by Monday, the 7th, thirteen of those found guilty were executed.31 Among those tried and executed in those two days, Mathew Bragge was an unfortunate lawyer who was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Jeffreys already had a bias against lawyers and had often boasted that “if any lawyer or parson came under his inspection they should not escape.”32 The crime for which Bragge was charged was so benign that no one supposed that he would be convicted. He had shown Monmouth’s soldiers to the house of a Roman Catholic where they looked for arms.33 Monmouth’s soldiers also seized his horse, cane, and gloves for the Duke, forcing Bragge to walk home to Sadborrow.34 Although Bragge surrendered himself according to order, Jeffreys showed no mercy and swiftly convicted and executed the lawyer.35 John Tutchin was indicted under the assumed name of Thomas Pitts, but later brought before Jeffreys under his proper name for having said that Hampshire was up in arms for the Duke of Monmouth.36 Tutchin was twenty four years old at the time of the rebellion and was an ardent opponent of James’s introduction of Catholicism.37 Jeffreys presided over the Court “more as though he were a Romish Inquisitor than a Protestant Judge.”38 Upon his conviction, Tutchin was sentenced to be whipped through every market town of Devonshire for seven years.39 Even the Clerk of Arraigns protested on his behalf, tactfully mentioning to Jeffreys that the sentence meant that Tutchin would receive a whipping about once a fortnight and that he was very young. Jeffreys responded, “Aye, he is a very young man but an old rogue, and all the interest in England shan’t reverse the sentence I have passed on him.”40 Although Tutchin appealed to the King for a “lenient” punishment of being hanged, he instead contracted small pox in prison and escaped both fates by being released a year later.41 None of those implicated in the rebellion and brought to trial was allowed to defend himself.42 Any defense was useless against Lord Jeffreys who delighted in roaring out sentences of torture or death to those brought before him.43 The crueler Jeffreys turned, the more unfettered, manic elation he displayed in court. Even an interjection by the mighty Sunderland could not impede the momentum of the executions. Sunderland had repeatedly spoke on behalf of a youth named William Jenkins, the son of an eminent clergyman who had recently died in Newgate after a long imprisonment; the younger Jenkins was imprisoned for distributing mourning rings that were inscribed, “William Jenkins, murdered in Newgate.”44 The young Jenkins was released by Monmouth’s army and subsequently joined them against James.45 He was executed despite Sunderland’s efforts.46 Despite Jeffreys’ utmost efforts to terrorize, there were those who would not be spiritually defeated by him. Among the few, was young Christopher Battiscombe, who managed to drive Jeffreys to “foam at the mouth” by zealously defending his religious and political principles.47 To the end, Battiscombe steadfastly held to his convictions and resisted Jeffreys’ offers of his life and refused to betray his neighbors.49 The youth met his end with genuine joy as he was being transported to his execution, crying out, “Farewell, temporal inheritance, I am now going to my heavenly eternal one.”49 The utter lack of mercy in the Hewling brothers’ execution caused a national grief. William Hewling was nineteen years old and at a boarding school in Holland when he accepted a lieutenancy with Monmouth. Benjamin was little older and arrived with artillery from Somerset after the battle was over.51 The two attempted to escape by boat, but were driven ashore by a storm.52 Seeing that any chance of escape was impossible, they surrendered.53 They were transported to London before being sent to Dorchester to be sentenced.54 Their maternal grandfather, Alderman Watkins Kyffin, a London merchant, unsuccessfully petitioned for their pardon and release with the offer of 3000£ to the London authorities but no amount could have placated Jeffreys’ fury at deals made without his sanction.55 When William was sentenced in Dorchester, Jeffreys told him that his grandfather deserved death as much as he did.56 The remains of William was not quartered with the rest of the victims; his sister Hannah paid 1000£ to stay the procedure.57 There was some hope of Benjamin being pardoned and Jeffreys gave the impression that he would be lenient.58 In truth, Jeffreys was strongly petitioned by one of his kin, whom he could not treat like any other interceder.59 But James proved to be obdurate and Benjamin could not escape the gallows.60 No act escaped the critical inspection of Jeffreys whose mind construed an offense in innocent and harmless actions. There was an alehouse keeper who told the Excise officers that “she would pay no more excise till the Duke of Monmouth was King of England.” For this, she was sentenced to be whipped through all the market towns in Dorsetshire.61 A fifteen year-old barber’s boy’s sentence was even more heinous for his only crime was his literacy. When Monmouth’s proclamation was posted in Weymouth, he was asked to read it by those who could not read. For this crime, he was also ordered to be whipped through all the market towns in Dorsetshire.62 To add insult to injury, the districts were made to bear the burden of the costs associated with the executions.63 The mayor of Lyme was ordered to erect gallows, provide halters to hang the prisoners, provide adequate supply of kindling to burn the corpses, a furnace or caldron to boil the heads, tar, spears and poles to affix the heads.64 Furthermore, oxen were furnished by the mayor to carry the remains away to their destinations, as well as men to carry out the orders, all under the threat of being executed himself.65 The judges entered Exeter on Saturday, September 12th, read their commission that day, and opened the Assizes on the following Monday, September 14th.66 Twenty six men were charged with high treason; 3 were tried, convicted, and executed. The remaining prisoners plead guilty and were sentenced to death.67 Their bodies were quartered and sent for display into towns and villages in Devon. By now, the executions’ intended effect of instilling fear had gradually waned, and instead there was a growing resentment. The local magistrates were not only sickened at the sight of slaughter they were hit economically by the Bloody Assizes.68 The massacres wiped out a large number of craftsman and skilled laborers and left behind widows and orphans.69 New jails had to be built in order to accommodate a growing number of prisoners.70 To make matters worse, in the crowded prison cells small pox and typhoid mushroomed and spread to the general population.71 The judges began their work in Somerset, “the chief seat of the rebellion,”72 on Friday, September 18 at Taunton, in the Great Hall of Taunton Castle (now the home of the Somerset County Museum).73 On the same day, three hundred eighty five prisoners were convicted of high treason.74 All but four plead guilty; all four were subsequently convicted and sentenced to death.75 On September 19th, one hundred and twenty more prisoners plead guilty to treason charges.76 A total of five hundred prisoners convicted on the 18th and 19th were sentenced to death.77 The judges took only six days to indict the prisoners, arraign them, try the few who appealed to the legal system, record the confessions of the rest, and examine the circumstances which ought, in each case to aggravate or extenuate the punishment.78 To spread the terror as widely as possible, the executions were directed to take place in thirty-six towns and villages, one of which was Wrington, the birthplace of Locke.79 Two hundred and thirty-five prisoners were hanged, drawn, and quartered.80 Evidences of Jeffreys’ atrocities were displayed fastidiously. “At every spot where two roads met, on every market-place, on the green of every large village which had furnished Monmouth with soldiers, ironed corpses clattering in the wind, or heads and quarters stuck on poles, poisoned the air, and made the traveller sick with horror."81 During the proceedings, Jeffreys overwhelmed his victims with scornful mockery.82 One of them pleaded that he was a good Protestant: “Protestant!” cried Jeffreys, “you mean Presbyterian; I’ll hold you a wager of it. I can smell a Presbyterian forty miles.”83 Someone tried to move his compassion in favor of one of the accused. “My lord, “he said, “this poor creature is on the parish.” “Do not trouble yourselves,” was the only answer given, “I will ease the parish of the burden,” and he ordered the man to be hanged at once.84 It was here that innocent Simon Hamlyn was convicted of being involved in the rebellion. Although Hamlyn was a dissenter, he had nothing to do with the rebellion and ended up becoming another victim of Jeffrey’s thirst for dissenters’ blood.85 When the Mayor of Taunton intervened on his behalf, insisting that Hamlyn was innocent, Jeffreys merely sneered at him saying, “You have brought him on: if he be innocent, his blood be upon you.”86 Not even children were safe. Young girls in Taunton, children of eight to ten years old, were convicted of treason that they didn’t even know was a crime. When Monmouth came through the town, these maids presented a banner and a bible to him.87 Ms. Blake, one of the schoolmistresses of the young girls in Taunton, who actually made the banners the girls waved to Monmouth died of smallpox while being held in Dorchester jail.88 One of the girls, an eight year-old was brought before Jeffreys who proceeded with his usual brutal tirade and sentenced her to prison which caused the child to die of fear a few hours later.89 The King had bestowed a thousand convicts on several courtiers and one hundred onto the Queen, with the order that the prisoner should be enslaved for ten years in some West India island.90 Jeffreys protested to such disposal because each was worth ten or fifteen pounds a head.91 But by now it was clear that transportation was to be the fate of the majority, especially as each man transported would be worth more than £12, a source of considerable profit for the Crown. The 284 who were transported were treated worse than slaves. This was because unlike slaves, who had to be bought and paid for, the prisoners cost nothing and were therefore expendable.92 The final decision was delayed for some time while the judges moved on to Bristol where there were no rebels held for trial.93 On September 23, the last day of the Bloody Assizes, they came to Wells. A makeshift court, shut in by wooden screens, was held in the space under the Market Hall. In one day’s sitting, five hundred and forty one men were tried and the majority sentenced to death.94 Charles Speke, a filacer95 for the western counties, was arrested for high treason in Wells. His crime was shaking Monmouth’s hands at Ilminster when the Duke passed through the town.96 Despite testimony that another Speke had been an active rebel Jeffreys refused to show any leniency and stated that “he shall die for his namesake.”97 Many, who were not executed, suffered worse at the hands of Jeffreys and his henchmen. Those condemned to transportation – eight hundred forty-one in all – were sent off for a period of ten years to the West Indies.98 The conditions on these ships rivaled those on slave ships between West Africa and the Americas. One fifth of those shipped were flung to the sharks before the end of the voyage. They were never allowed to go on deck. And in the dark, confined space below, the prisoners were cramped and left to wallow in waste and disease.99 Others were imprisoned to await further trials. Many did not live long enough, succumbing to Gaol Fever (Typhus) which was rife in the unsanitary conditions common to most English gaols at that time. Others who had been involved in giving support of almost any kind to the rebellion were heavily fined and had their land or property confiscated.100 On September 30th, Jeffreys returned to London where he and his fellow judges were formally thanked by the king and Jeffrey’s promotion to the office of Lord Chancellor was announced in the Gazette.101 Kirke imprisoned the young maids of Taunton for showing support for Monmouth and demanded over £1,000 in ransom from their parents. Even the Queen’s maids of honor extorted large sums of money for the pardon of a number of these country schoolgirls who had been convicted of presenting Monmouth with a royal flag.102 Roger Hoare, an eminent trader of Bridgewater saved his own life by paying 1000£. However, he was not told of his pardon until he was marche
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را قبول کرده است اما حتي در رواندا نيز کساني هستند که به اتهامات وارده در گزارش عليه حکومت فرانسه به ديدۀ شک مي نگرند. فرانک مويني ، متخصص معروف در امور حقوقي يکي از آنها است. او در اين قضيه اين ضرب المثل را معتبر مي داند: "بگير تا نگيرندت"، او علاوه مي کند: "نمايندگان سياسي کشور فرانسه، رهبري در رواندا را مورد حمله قرار داده اند و حال رهبران سياسي رواندا در عوض به فرانسه حمله مي کند. در اين جا تمام کار و بررسي حقوقي روي قتل هاي دسته جمعي مورد سوء استفاده قرار مي گيرد، براي نمايش نامه بازي سياسي." روابط ميان فرانسه و رواندا از مدت ها به اين طرف متشنج است. در نومبر سال 2006 رهبري سياسي رواندا همۀ تماس هاي رسمي را با فرانسه قطع کرد. در آن زمان دادگاه فرانسه اتهامات سنگيني عليه پاول کگامي ، رئيس جمهور رواندا وارد کرد که او خود در سال 1994 در قتل جوينال هبياري منا ، رئيس جمهور آن زمان دست داشته است. قتل او نيز باعث آغاز ناآرامي ها و قتل و کشتار گرديد. اين هم روشن است که دست کم رهبري رواندا، دستور نوشتن اين گزارش 500 صفحه اي بعد از اتهامات وارده از جانب دولت فرانسه صورت مي گيرد. فرانک مويني مي گويي: "پرسش اين است که آيا در اين اتهامات واقعا ً عدالت درکار است يا سياست، اما به هرصورت يک چيز روشن است: حکومت فرانسه اين فرصت را از دست داد تا رهبري سياسي رواندا را به رسميت بشناسد. و اين امر نيز حالا برخورد درست را با تمام قضيه مشکل مي سازد." حکومت فرانسه اين را پذيرفته است که به مجردي اين گزارش به دسترس آنها قرارگيرد، اتهامات وارده را بررسي خواهد کرد. اما همزمان فرانسه اين امر را مورد ترديد قراد داد که شواهد قربانيان قتل عام ها در گزارش، از طريق روش هاي قانوني و حقوقي به دست آمده باشند. برنارد کوشنر وزير خارجۀ فرانسه، چندين ماه قبل هرگونه سهيم بودن فرانسه را در قتل عام ها در وروندا رد کرد. اما او اعتراف کرد که اشتباهات سياسي از جانب فرانسه رخ داده است و ارزيابي حکومت فرانسه در بارۀ رژيم هوتو نادرست بوده است. Wednesday, July 04, 2018 by Michelle Simmons Tinea nigra is an infection that attacks the uppermost layer of the skin, which is caused by a fungus called Hortaea werneckii. This fungus is found in the soil, sewage, and decomposing vegetation of tropical or subtropical coastal regions, particularly areas in the Caribbean and the coast of South America. The fungus is rare in the U.S., but when it is seen, it is usually in the hot, humid climates of the Southeast. An individual can get tinea nigra through direct contact with the fungus. The infection will not spread through shaking the hand of someone with tinea nigra. The fungus can enter the skin through open wounds or cuts. It commonly thrives on wet, clammy, sweaty skin, which is why the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet appear to be common targets for the infection. The other names for the fungus that causes tinea nigra include Phaeoannellomyces werneckii, Exophiala werneckii, Cladosporium werneckii, and Exophiala phaeoannellomyces. Tinea nigra causes painless brown or black patches, which are generally flat with defined borders, to grow on palms and feet. Although it may sometimes occur in other parts of the body, such as the neck and trunk. The edges of the patch are the darkest area, and the shade gets lighter as it extends inward. The lesion is slow-growing and usually occurs on only one hand or foot. The lesions caused by the infection usually appear for around two to seven weeks after exposure to the fungus. The body systems harmed by tinea nigra is the integumentary system. There is no information on what foods or nutrients prevent tinea nigra. However, some foods can help treat fungal infections like tinea nigra. These include the following: Tinea nigra can be prevented by taking precautions when traveling in areas where tinea nigra may be contracted and avoiding contact with potentially infected materials, such as rotting wood, dirt, sewage, or compost. Conventional treatments for tinea nigra use topical antifungal medicines. Tinea nigra is a skin infection caused by a fungus called Hortaea werneckii. Tinea nigra causes painless brown or black patches to grow on palms and feet. Tinea nigra may be treated naturally with coconut, garlic, onions, oregano, and pumpkin seeds. Tinea nigra can be prevented by taking precautions when traveling in areas where tinea nigra may be contracted and avoiding contact with potentially infected materials, such as rotting wood, dirt, sewage, or compost. Tagged Under: Tags: Tinea nigra عصر اعتبار- عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شواری اسلامی گفت: بعید می دانم در سال جاری نرخ ارز به زیر ۴ هزار تومان و نرخ پیش از نوسانات بازار برگردد. به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر اعتبار» به نقل از خبرگزاری خانه ملت، سید ناصر موسوی لارگانی با اشاره به افزایش نرخ دلار تا 5100 تومان بیان داشت: یکی از مشکلاتی که در چند ماه گذشته با آن مواجه شده ایم بحث نوسانات بازار ارز بوده است، کارشناسان و بانک مرکزی درباره این نوسانات نظرات مختلفی دارند و بیان دارند کهه همه ساله در اواخر سال در بهمن ماه شاهده افزایش قیمت بوده ایم و بحث سال نوی میلادی و سفرهای زیارتی را مطرح می کنند. عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: الان هم به احتمال زیاد اگر نظری از مسئولان بانک مرکزی خواسته شود بحث تعطیلات نوروز و مسافرات های نوروزی را مطرح می کنند، نمی گویم که تعطیلات نوروزی تاثیری ندارند، قطعا تاثیر دارد اما نوساناتی که اکنون در بازار وجود دارد و باعث سردگمی تولیدکنندگان و صنعتگران شده است چرا که از بازار فردا اطلاعی ندارند. نماینده مردم فلاورجان در مجلس دهم شورای اسلامی به یکی از دلایل نوسانات بازار ارز اشاره کرد و گفت: یکی از دلایل بحث کمبود ارز است، طی سالهای اخیر واردات کالای قاچاق ضربه سنگینی به تولید و صنعت زده است ارز کشور و پشتوانه پول ملی زده است. کمبود ارز در بازار وی با بیان اینکه مقام معظم رهبری فرمودند واردات کالایی که در کشور تولید می شود، حرام شرعی است، تاکید کرد: با قاچاق کالا و واردات بی رویه کالایی که مشابه آن در داخل تولید می شود، ارز و به دنبال آن پشتوانه پول ملی از کشورخارج می شود، از سوی دیگر وقتی به ازای فروش نفت به کشورهای مختلف کالاهایی بی کیفیت دریافت می کنیم ارزش پول ملی کاهش و میزان ارز مورد نیاز بازار تامین نمی شود. این نماینده مجلس با تاکید براینکه باید ارز مورد نیاز در اختیار متقاضیات قرار گیرد، اظهار داشت: یکی از راه های حل مشکل نوسان بازار ارز تک نرخی کردن آن است، برخی کارشناسان اعتقاد دارند ارز 2 تا 8 باعث ایجاد رانت می شود و عده ای از وضعیت سو استفاده می کنند. تزریق ارز مبادله ای با کاغذ بازی موسوی لارگانی در ادامه گفتوگو با خبرگزاری خانه ملت، بیان داشت: برخی به اسم واردات ارز مبادله ای دریافت می کنند و با کاغذ بازی و جور کردن صورت وضعیت، ارز مبادله ای را در بازار آزاد تزریق می کنند که باعث نابسامانی می شود. وی در خصوص کاهش یا افزایش نرخ ارز در سال 97 گفت: دولت قیمت ارز را در بودجه خیلی پایین دید، همواره اختلاف نرخ ارز در بودجه و بازار آزاد 300 تومان بود اما اما زمانی که بودجه 97 را تصویب می شد این اختلاف بین هزار تا 100 تومان بود. عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه بعید می داند در سال جاری نرخ ارز به زیر 4 هزار تومان و نرخ پیش از نوسانات بازار برگردد، عنوان کرد: طول سالهای گذشته چنین افزایش قیمتی را در بازار ارز شاهد نبودیم، البته شاد افزایش دیگری رخ ندهد اما بعید می دانم کاهش چشمگیر داشته باشیم. Anton Pavlevich Chekhov was born on January 17th, 1860, in Taganrog, Russia. His father Pavel was a shopkeeper the town, which was small, provincial, and on the Sea of Azov in the south of Russia, and his grandfather was Egor Chekhov, a serf. Serfs were the legal property of the landowners who owned the property on which they resided; it was thus a form of slavery. In 1841, Egor bought freedom for himself and his family at the price of 875 rubles. Russia had been changing ever since the early 18th century, when Tsar Peter the Great carried out a series of reforms with the intent of modernizing Russia in Western Europe's image. European styles in fashion and art were imported, the Western canon was widely read among the nobility, and French was adopted as the language of cultured discourse. A large government bureaucracy was created; the achievement of rank became an obsession of Russian life. During Chekhov's childhood, in the time of Tsar Alexander II, a second wave of reforms was underway, reforms that further liberalized the country and its economy. The most important of these was the Emancipation Declaration of 1861, which freed the serfs from bondage. These reforms caused great controversy, as they introduced what was, in effect, the beginning of a free-market economy, undermining the power of the nobility, and sometimes even impoverishing them. The situation displayed in The Cherry Orchard, of a wealthy landowning family forced to sell their estate in order to pay their debts, was thus a familiar one in the Russian society of Chekhov's day. Chekhov himself had a relatively quiet childhood. He attended the local Russian grammar school, worked in his father's store and occasionally wrote small pieces for the amusement of his family. Taganrog was not a typical provincial town; it was a multicultural port, with Italians, Greeks, and Turks residing in the wealthier sections of town and Russians such as the Chekhovs living in comparatively poor suburbs. It had a theater, which the young Chekhov would often visit. When Chekhov was sixteen, Pavel's store failed, and the entire family had to move to Moscow—the entire family, that is, except for Anton. A merchant (and friend of the family) had helped the Chekhovs with a loan, but insisted on keeping Anton with him in the house as a kind of collateral. As soon as he could, he left Taganrog in order to pursue medical studies in Moscow in 1879 at the age of 19. That year, Chekhov began to write comic stories in order to pay his medical school tuition. By the time he was twenty, he was employed by The Spectator magazine as their regular humorist. Over ninety percent of Chekhov's published work appeared in magazines before he was twenty-eight, and, by this age, he had already established himself as a premier writer of short stories. As he developed as a writer, his stories began to take on deeper and more profound themes, as he moved away from his comic roots. To this day, Chekhov's literary reputation primarily rests with his short stories, and Chekhov's early plays, written primarily in his early 20s, are not well-remembered. It was only in 1896 that he began to turn his attention back to drama; in the eight remaining years before his death, he managed to complete four plays: The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, and The Cherry Orchard. The first performance of The Seagull was nearly laughed off the stage; it was criticized as dull, unimaginative, and lacking any sort of dramatic tension (a critical undercurrent that has survived in Russia to this day). Only gradually did Chekhov's new form of drama, emphasizing characterization, detail and symbolism instead of plot development and incident, gain acceptance. Chekhov was the in-house playwright for the Moscow Arts Theatre, which had been founded by his friend Vladimir Nemirovich-Davchenko. During this time, he fell in love with one of the Theatre's leading actresses, Olga Knipper, and would marry her in 1901. Chekhov wrote his last two plays after he had been diagnosed, in 1898, with tuberculosis. The Cherry Orchard itself was written over a period of more than two years, from early 1901 to late 1903, during which Chekhov was often in doctor-imposed exile from his wife and friends in Moscow, on the Mediterranean island of Yalta, in order to spare his ailing lungs. The germination of The Cherry Orchard probably came from numerous and diverse sources, over a longer period of time than that for any of Chekhov's other works. Chekhov had known cherry trees from his childhood days in Taganrog, before they were all cleared as a result of Alexander's liberal economic policies which encouraged development of the Russian hinterland. Also, Chekhov had himself planted a cherry orchard on an estate in Melikhovo that he purchased in 1892; he lost the estate a short while later, and the new owner cut down the cherry trees. Much of the intellectual discussion in The Cherry Orchard is distinctly influenced by Chekhov's wide reading in literature, philosophy, and the natural sciences, especially Darwin's Origin of the Species (first published only some forty years earlier) and Marxist and socialist philosophy (though Chekhov himself was not himself a member of any revolutionary movements). Chekhov had initially intended his last play to be a comedy, a vaudeville in fact, and though he may have given up that last idea he still subtitles his play A Comedy in Four Acts. Unfortunately for Chekhov, the most common reaction to the play was typified by his wife: "by the fourth act I burst out sobbing". Stanislavsky, the play's director, decided to interpret the play as a drama, against Chekhov's wishes. The debate over whether the play is in fact a comedy or a drama still goes on to this day. The initial reception of the play ranged from the indifference of Maxim Gorky, who thought the play's story to be completely insignificant, to the loathing of Ivan Bunin, who attacked the play for being unrealistic in its depiction of both the central aristocratic family and the outrageously oversized cherry orchard. But it was also praised as one of Chekhov's best works, and possibly his best play. The Russian Symbolist poets saw the play as a narrative poem mourning the loss of beauty in the world, and thus saw Chekhov as a kindred spirit. The Bolsheviks would interpret the play as a harbinger of the 1917 revolution, because of Trofimov's speeches (many of which were censored by the Tsarist regime for the 1904 perfomance). Many noticed and applauded its new formal innovations in terms of the use of the empty stage, lost dialogue and its mixing of comic and tragic elements. But many saw the play as undeniably tragic, focusing on Ranevsky's downfall as the important element of the story. Chekhov's critical reception outside of Russia was mixed, partly due to translation problems and the play's unique "Russian-ness", which Chekhov himself foresaw as being impossible for any foreign audience to overcome. Many foreign readers and viewers faulted the play for being unheroic, negative, and de
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